Gideon Sundback Gideon Sundback (April 24, 1880 – June 21, 1954) was a Swedish-American electrical engineer, who is most commonly associated with his work in the development of the zipper. Otto Fredrik Gideon Sundback was born on Sonarp farm in Ödestugu Parish, in Jönköping County, Småland, Sweden. He was the son of Jonas Otto Magnusson Sundback, a prosperous farmer, and his wife Kristina Karolina Klasdotter. After his studies in Sweden, Sundback moved to Germany, where he studied at the polytechnic school in","title":"Gideon Sundback"},{"psg_id":"18468546","text":"and served as Vice Chair of the Freeport Town Council. She also worked as an advertising account executive at USA Today. The daughter of an Indian immigrant father and an Armenian immigrant mother, Gideon has indicated she is considering challenging incumbent United States Senator Susan Collins in 2020. Sara Gideon Sara Gideon (born December 4, 1971) is an American politician from Maine who is currently Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. A Democrat from Freeport, a suburb of Portland, Gideon represents District 48 of the Maine House of Representatives, which encompasses part of Freeport and Pownal in Cumberland County.","title":"Sara Gideon"},{"psg_id":"14724349","text":"income from the building was paid to his widow, Ann (Garland) Macon. Upon her death in 1699, her will left items to Gideon Macon and his children. This will provides additional evidence as proof that Ann (Garland) Macon was the mother of Gideon Macon. Similar evidence is unavailable to prove that Gideon Macon is of Huguenot descent. Gideon Macon moved to Virginia sometime before 1672. Macon served as secretary to Sir William Berkeley, who was appointed Governor of Virginia by King Charles I for two nonconsecutive terms. Berkeley's first term was from 1642-1652. In 1652 Berkeley was forced from office","title":"Gideon Macon"},{"psg_id":"10851093","text":"Gideon Planish Gideon Planish is a 1943 novel by American writer Sinclair Lewis. The novel tells the story of Gideon Planish, an unprincipled social climber who becomes involved in various shady philanthropic organizations in his quest for stature without accountability. The work did not fare as well with critics as some of Lewis' earlier social novels, and is considered one of his minor works. \"Gideon Planish\" (1943) takes aim at less-than-honorable fundraising organizations. In a similar manner of his other works, the reader follows the self-titled character through his life and numerous (but slightly related) professions dealing with professional \"organizationality\"","title":"Gideon Planish"},{"psg_id":"10067869","text":"in which 300 Israelites will defeat 120,000 Midianites. In the second act, which a \"Time\" magazine review described as the weaker of the play's two acts, Gideon asks to be released from his \"covenant of love\" with God. Gideon ignores God's order to kill some idolatrous Hebrew tribal chiefs, one of whom has a daughter who performs a seductive dance. Gideon tells God, \"You are too vast a concept for me.\" Gideon explains that his pity for fellow humans is above God's law. The Lord acknowledges that man wants to be \"a proper god. You know, he might some day.\"","title":"Gideon (play)"},{"psg_id":"3833066","text":"of young men who had stolen the beer and coins from Bay Harbor Pool Room. (Turner had been Cook's lawyer in previous cases.) Turner also received a statement from the taxicab driver who transported Gideon from the Bay Harbor Pool Room to a bar in Panama City, Florida, stating that Gideon was carrying neither wine, beer nor Coke when he picked him up, even though Cook testified that he watched Gideon walk from the pool hall to the phone, then wait for a cab. Furthermore, although in the first trial Gideon had not cross-examined the driver about his statement that","title":"Clarence Earl Gideon"},{"psg_id":"1302068","text":"had been a lookout for a group of young men who broke into the poolroom to steal beer, then grabbed the coins while they were there. Turner also obtained a statement from the cab driver who had taken Gideon from Bay Harbor to a bar in Panama City, stating that Gideon was carrying neither wine, beer, nor Coke when he picked him up, even though Cook testified that he had watched Gideon walk from the pool hall to the phone and then wait for a cab. This testimony completely discredited Cook. The jury acquitted Gideon after one hour of deliberation.","title":"Gideon v. Wainwright"},{"psg_id":"3833069","text":"for his portrayal of Gideon. Clarence Earl Gideon Clarence Earl Gideon (August 30, 1910 – January 18, 1972) was a poor drifter and amateur attorney accused in a Florida state court of felony theft. His case resulted in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision \"Gideon v. Wainwright\", holding that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer must be provided one at no cost. At Gideon's first trial, he represented himself and was convicted. After the Supreme Court ruled that the state had to provide defense counsel for the indigent, Florida retried Gideon. At his second trial, which","title":"Clarence Earl Gideon"},{"psg_id":"7057961","text":"time travelling Gideon himself, who reveals that he spent 3,000 years in stasis and when he woke up, humanity had changed considerably. Deciding to prevent this outcome, Gideon traveled back in time to kill his fellow companions. Gideon is a mutant who has the ability of Super Human Enhancement Assimilation: the power to temporarily endow himself with the super powers of any beings in his proximity, whether they are a superhuman, android, or mechanical battlesuit. He scans and replicates his target's energy signatures and genetic templates, granting him a full understanding of the potential applications of the powers he acquires","title":"Gideon (comics)"},{"psg_id":"20155064","text":"Eliot was paid 100 merks while the physician who accompanied him was paid 200 merks - about ten pounds sterling. Gideon Eliot Gideon Eliot (1664-1713) of North Sintoun in Roxburghshire was an Edinburgh surgeon who served as Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh on two occasions. Gideon Eliot, son of Thomas Eliot of Beirlie, was apprenticed to the surgeon George Stirling on 19 October 1681. Eliot was the first surgeon to the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot which was raised in April 1689. The regiment was raised to fight the Jacobite forces under Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount","title":"Gideon Eliot"},{"psg_id":"20155058","text":"Gideon Eliot Gideon Eliot (1664-1713) of North Sintoun in Roxburghshire was an Edinburgh surgeon who served as Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh on two occasions. Gideon Eliot, son of Thomas Eliot of Beirlie, was apprenticed to the surgeon George Stirling on 19 October 1681. Eliot was the first surgeon to the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot which was raised in April 1689. The regiment was raised to fight the Jacobite forces under Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, who opposed King William's accession to the throne of Great Britain and Ireland. In their first action, in August","title":"Gideon Eliot"},{"psg_id":"16674399","text":"Gideon Remez Gideon Remez (Hebrew: גדעון רמז, born 2 June 1946) is an Israeli journalist and an analyst on post-Soviet affairs. Gideon Remez was born in Tel Aviv on June 2, 1946. His father, Aharon Remez, was an Israeli diplomat and military officer who served as the second commander of the Israeli Air Force. His grandfather, David Remez, was an Israeli politician who was a signatory to the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Remez headed the foreign news desk at the Voice of Israel. He is a fellow of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at","title":"Gideon Remez"},{"psg_id":"16527617","text":"signatories for the petition creating Brown University. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania contains Cornell's commissions of appointment as judge from 1743 to 1748. Cornell had two known children, the oldest being a son, Gideon, born October 10, 1740, who appears to have died in infancy. His only other known child was a daughter, Rebecca, born February 17, 1755, who married Colonel Clement Biddle of the Biddle family and had numerous descendants. Cornell's ancestry after the first generation comes mostly from John O. Austin's \"Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island\". The George Lawton ancestry is from Shurtleff and Shurtleff. Gideon Cornell Gideon","title":"Gideon Cornell"},{"psg_id":"15483365","text":"Wanton kept active mostly in his dealings within the Friends (Quaker) society. He died on September 12, 1767, and was buried in the Friends' Burial Ground, sometimes called Governor's Cemetery, on Tilden Street in Newport. Gideon Wanton Gideon Wanton (October 20, 1693 – September 12, 1767) was a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations who served for two separate one-year terms. His father was Joseph Wanton, a shipbuilder in Tiverton, and his mother was Sarah Freeborn, the daughter of Gideon and Sarah (Brownell) Freeborn. One of his great grandfathers was William Freeborn, who signed the Portsmouth","title":"Gideon Wanton"},{"psg_id":"15483362","text":"Gideon Wanton Gideon Wanton (October 20, 1693 – September 12, 1767) was a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations who served for two separate one-year terms. His father was Joseph Wanton, a shipbuilder in Tiverton, and his mother was Sarah Freeborn, the daughter of Gideon and Sarah (Brownell) Freeborn. One of his great grandfathers was William Freeborn, who signed the Portsmouth Compact, becoming a founder of Portsmouth in the Rhode Island colony. Both of Wanton's parents were Quakers, and both were public speakers within the denomination. Wanton was admitted as a freeman to Newport in 1718,","title":"Gideon Wanton"},{"psg_id":"13757565","text":"over-investing during a down market. Gideon Nye, known as Gideon Nye, Jr., was a 7th generation descendant of Benjamin Nye, the founder of the Nye family, who settled in Sandwich, Mass., in 1637. He was an eldest child. His father, Gideon Nye, was born in 1786 and died in 1875. His mother, Sylvia S. Hathaway, was born in 1790, and died in 1883. Mr Nye was married in 1846, to Mary E. Washburn, who died in New York in 1870. Their only child was a daughter, born in Paris, France in 1846, Ellen E. Washburn. She died in Brooklyn, NY,","title":"Gideon Nye"},{"psg_id":"808671","text":"numerical odds. The 12th-century \"Prefatio de Almaria\" invokes \"the strength of Samson and the sword of Gideon\" in the context of the Reconquista of Almería led by Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera (1147). Benedikt Gletting (16th century) invokes the \"Sword of Gideon\" in a call for a pious and confident defense of the Old Swiss Confederacy against the threat of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. The Gideon narrative was invoked by Covenanter commander Archibald Strachan prior to Battle of Carbisdale (1650). The Gideon Force was a small British-led special force in the East African Campaign during World War II. Gideon Gideon () or","title":"Gideon"},{"psg_id":"1125796","text":"High School. The bulldog is the mascot for the Gideon schools. The novel \"Sins of the Flesh\" by Don and Jay Davis begins in Gideon, Missouri. Gideon, Missouri Gideon is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,093 at the 2010 census. Gideon had its start in 1900 as a lumber company town. The town site was platted in 1903, and named in honor of Frank Gideon, a businessperson in the lumber industry. A post office called Gideon has been in operation since 1902. Gideon is located at (36.454799, -89.918691). According to the United States","title":"Gideon, Missouri"},{"psg_id":"808665","text":"and Zalmunna called on Gideon to perform the deed himself. Gideon then killed Zebah and Zalmunna as justice for the death of his brothers (). The Israelites invited Gideon to become their king and to found a dynasty, but he refused, telling them that only God was their ruler (). G. A. Cooke, writing in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges notes the discontinuity between Ephraimite anger towards Gideon shown in and the proposition of kingship over [all] Israel, and therefore concludes that \"these verses appear to come from a [secondary] source\". Gideon went on to make an \"ephod\"","title":"Gideon"},{"psg_id":"3833061","text":"hall and beer bar that belonged to Ira Strickland Jr. Strickland also alleged that $50 was taken from the jukebox. Henry Cook, a 22-year-old resident who lived nearby, told the police that he had seen Gideon walk out of the bar with a bottle of wine and his pockets filled with coins, and then get into a cab. Gideon was later arrested in a tavern. Being too poor to pay for counsel, Gideon was forced to defend himself at his trial after being denied a lawyer by the trial judge, Robert McCrary Jr. On August 4, 1961, Gideon was convicted","title":"Clarence Earl Gideon"},{"psg_id":"3833057","text":"Clarence Earl Gideon Clarence Earl Gideon (August 30, 1910 – January 18, 1972) was a poor drifter and amateur attorney accused in a Florida state court of felony theft. His case resulted in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision \"Gideon v. Wainwright\", holding that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer must be provided one at no cost. At Gideon's first trial, he represented himself and was convicted. After the Supreme Court ruled that the state had to provide defense counsel for the indigent, Florida retried Gideon. At his second trial, which took place in August 1963,","title":"Clarence Earl Gideon"},{"psg_id":"18304649","text":"Gideon Hart House The Gideon Hart House is the oldest home in Westerville, Ohio, United States. Built in 1820, the home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Located at 636 S. Hempstead Road, it was originally built by Gideon Hart on land awarded to his father for service in the Revolutionary War. Gideon Hart and family moved from Connecticut to Ohio in 1816 to take advantage of the land tract of 380 acres. The original tract went from the current land east as far as the current Hoover Reservoir. Hart was a prominent man who built multiple","title":"Gideon Hart House"},{"psg_id":"10592396","text":"Gideon (TV series) Gideon was a late 1970s/early 1980s animated UK children's television series. This basic animation was centred on Gideon, a duck with an unusually long neck. Gideon's abnormality was the subject of cruel taunts and jibes from the other ducks – who all had normal length necks – but good always came out in the end. Gideon originated as a series of French storybooks, written by Benjamin Rabier in 1923, under the name \"Gédéon\". In the 1970s French television produced the cartoon series, directed and co-written by Michel Ocelot, which was then sold to the United Kingdom television","title":"Gideon (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"808658","text":"again turned away from Yahweh after 40 years of peace brought by Deborah's victory over Canaan, and Midianites, Amalekites and other Bedouin peoples who harried Israel for seven years. God chose Gideon, a young man from the tribe of Manasseh, to free the people of Israel and to condemn their idolatry. The Angel of the Lord, or \"the Lord’s angelic messenger () came \"in the character ... of a traveller who sat down in the shade [of the terebinth tree] to enjoy a little refreshment and repose\" and entered into conversation with Gideon. The narrative has echoes of the meeting","title":"Gideon"},{"psg_id":"17864712","text":"robot look-alike and goes after their bus. Upon watching the Gideon-bot, Dipper and Mabel tell the bus driver, Soos, to run. Gideon chases and corners the bus at the edge of a cliff. Dipper and Mabel escape the bus, but Gideon corners them. Gideon grabs Mabel and throws Dipper aside, planning to rule Gravity Falls with Mabel as his queen. Dipper jumps off the cliff into the Gideon-bot, where he and Gideon start to fight, with Dipper beating Gideon. However, the bot loses balance and falls off the bridge, but Mabel and Dipper are saved by Mabel's grappling hook. A","title":"Gideon Rises"},{"psg_id":"7057956","text":"able to amass a vast personal wealth. He also encountered and allied himself with several other Externals. He became the owner and CEO of Ophrah Industries in Denver, Colorado. At the end of the 20th century, the group began seeking out their newest member, whom Gideon erroneously believed to be Roberto da Costa, a young mutant who had joined the New Mutants, the junior division of the X-Men, and taken the codename Sunspot. Gideon had known Roberto from a young age, having business relations with his father, a wealthy Brazilian businessman. Gideon had his servant Eve poison Roberto's father Emmanuel,","title":"Gideon (comics)"},{"psg_id":"5057197","text":"O S 1727 graduated at Yale College 1749 ordained in Boston July 31, 1754 a missionary to the Indians at Onohaguage or the Six Nations installed at Mashpee April 10, 1758 died Oct'r 3 1807 AEt 80 There the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest Gideon Hawley Gideon Hawley (1727–1807) was a missionary to the Iroquois Indians in Massachusetts and on the Susquehanna River in New York. He was born in the Stratfield section of Stratford, now Bridgeport, Connecticut, in New England on November 5, 1727. The son of Gideon Hawley and Hannah Bennett who was","title":"Gideon Hawley"},{"psg_id":"5057191","text":"Gideon Hawley Gideon Hawley (1727–1807) was a missionary to the Iroquois Indians in Massachusetts and on the Susquehanna River in New York. He was born in the Stratfield section of Stratford, now Bridgeport, Connecticut, in New England on November 5, 1727. The son of Gideon Hawley and Hannah Bennett who was the daughter of Lieutenant James Bennett. Hawley's mother died at his birth and his father died three years later. He was the grandson of Ephraim and Sarah (Welles) Hawley from Trumbull. He was the great grandson of Joseph Hawley (Captain), first of the Hawley name to come to America","title":"Gideon Hawley"},{"psg_id":"4953740","text":"who was ill at the time, by writing the letters column for \"The Invisibles\" (Vol. 1, #22). Gideon Stargrave Gideon Stargrave is a comics character created by Grant Morrison in 1978 for the anthology comic \"Near Myths\", and later incorporated into his series \"The Invisibles\". The character is based on J. G. Ballard's \"The Day of Forever\" and Michael Moorcock's Jerry Cornelius, which led to accusations of plagiarism from Moorcock. The first published Stargrave story appeared in \"Near Myths\" #3 (December 1978), as part one of \"Gideon Stargrave in The Vatican Conspiracy\", written and drawn by Morrison. Parts two and","title":"Gideon Stargrave"},{"psg_id":"4953735","text":"main character of King Mob's works as an author. In these sequence, we see not only the actual Stargrave story (quoting his earlier unpublished Stargrave stories directly) but King Mob's cover identity (or probable real world identity) as Gideon Starorzewski, who produces his work under the pen name Kirk Morrison. This ties the real creator (Grant Morrison) in with his various fictional creations (Gideon Stargrave and King Mob/Gideon Starorzewski/Kirk Morrison) and bringing together the various creations in a metafictional conceit. Much of the premise of \"The Invisibles\" involves the philosophy that language is a perfectly acceptable method of creation so","title":"Gideon Stargrave"},{"psg_id":"4953733","text":"I can still read the stuff without cringing\". In the early 1980s, Morrison and Tony O'Donnell went to London for a meeting with the publishers of \"Pssst!\" magazine, who said they wanted to publish Morrison's Gideon Stargrave stories as well as some of their other work. Morrison said \"I'd done a new Gideon Stargrave story... it's my favourite one I've ever done in my life and it's never been seen anywhere.\" Like \"Near Myths\" though, \"Pssst!\" was cancelled before it was published, leading Morrison to \"feel that [he] was some kind of albatross\". Stargrave's next appearance was in \"Gideon Stargrave","title":"Gideon Stargrave"},{"psg_id":"3419809","text":"Gideon Sundback Gideon Sundback (April 24, 1880 – June 21, 1954) was a Swedish-American electrical engineer, who is most commonly associated with his work in the development of the zipper. Otto Fredrik Gideon Sundback was born on Sonarp farm in Ödestugu Parish, in Jönköping County, Småland, Sweden. He was the son of Jonas Otto Magnusson Sundback, a prosperous farmer, and his wife Kristina Karolina Klasdotter. After his studies in Sweden, Sundback moved to Germany, where he studied at the polytechnic school in Bingen am Rhein. In 1903, Sundback took his engineer exam. In 1905, he emigrated to the United States.","title":"Gideon Sundback"},{"psg_id":"2746256","text":"troop ship, much to the relief of the general staff in Cairo, who had feared that he would meddle in the post-war politics of Ethiopia. Gideon Force Gideon Force was a small British and African special force, which acted as a \"Corps d'Elite\" amongst the Sudan Defence Force, Ethiopian regular forces and \"Arbegnoch\" (Patriots) fighting the Italian occupation in Ethiopia, during the East African Campaign of World War II. The leader and creator of the force was Major (later Colonel) Orde Wingate. At its peak, Gideon Force had fifty officers, twenty British NCOs, 800 trained Sudanese troops and 800 partially-trained","title":"Gideon Force"},{"psg_id":"2746254","text":"NCOs, Sudanese troops and Ethiopian regulars, a few mortars, no artillery and no air support, only intermittent bombing sorties. The force operated in difficult country at the end of a long and tenuous supply-line, on which nearly all of the perished. Assisted by the \"Arbegnoch\" Gideon Force ejected the Italian forces under Nasi in six weeks and captured and troops, twelve guns, many machine-guns, rifles and ammunition and over animals. Gideon Force was disbanded on 1 June 1941, Wingate was demoted to Major and returned to Egypt, as did many of the troops of Gideon Force, who joined the Long","title":"Gideon Force"},{"psg_id":"2746232","text":"end of a long, tenuous supply-line, on which nearly all of the used as beasts of burden, perished. Gideon Force and the \"Arbegnoch\" (Ethiopian Patriots) ejected the Italian forces under General Guglielmo Nasi, the conqueror of British Somaliland. The campaign took six weeks and captured and troops, twelve guns, many machine-guns, rifles and ammunition and over animals. Gideon Force was disbanded on 1 June 1941, Wingate was returned to his substantive rank of Major and returned to Egypt, as did many of the troops of Gideon Force, who joined the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) of the Eighth Army. On","title":"Gideon Force"},{"psg_id":"2689648","text":"grandchild. Gideon Sa'ar Gideon Moshe Sa'ar (; born 9 December 1966) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the political party Likud between 2003 and 2014. During his time in government, he held the posts of Cabinet Secretary, Chairman of the Coalition Minister of the Interior and Education Minister. Gideon Moshe Zarechansky (later Sa'ar) was born in Tel Aviv. His mother, Bruriah, is of Bukharian Jewish descent while his father, Shmuel, immigrated to Israel from Argentina in the mid-1960s, settled in Sde Boker and became the personal physician of David Ben-Gurion. Sa'ar has","title":"Gideon Sa'ar"},{"psg_id":"2689643","text":"Gideon Sa'ar Gideon Moshe Sa'ar (; born 9 December 1966) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the political party Likud between 2003 and 2014. During his time in government, he held the posts of Cabinet Secretary, Chairman of the Coalition Minister of the Interior and Education Minister. Gideon Moshe Zarechansky (later Sa'ar) was born in Tel Aviv. His mother, Bruriah, is of Bukharian Jewish descent while his father, Shmuel, immigrated to Israel from Argentina in the mid-1960s, settled in Sde Boker and became the personal physician of David Ben-Gurion. Sa'ar has two","title":"Gideon Sa'ar"},{"psg_id":"19399847","text":"Carolyn Leonhart, Grace Weber and Elliot Skinner. \"The Huffington Post\" reviewed \"City Blog\" writing, \"An aurally rich group filled with sophisticated musicality, their newest self-titled album is full of vibrant arrangements, edgy lyrics, and chilled-out vibes.\" This was echoed by Music Crowns who raved that the record \"oozes pure class.\" Praise was not universal though, with Sputnikmusic saying, \"there are a few tracks that should have been left off.\" The reviewer did go on to say, \"despite this, Gideon King and City Blog's self titled debut is jam packed with a little something for every music fan.\" Gideon King Gideon","title":"Gideon King"},{"psg_id":"17661665","text":"up in Austria and Israel and was a member of the Palmach. Fisher has four siblings: Esti; David Fisher, who is a film director and producer; Ronel; and Amnon, a musician and an actor. Gideon Fisher is involved in a variety of public activities: The Fisher Foundation, founded by Fisher, provides scholarships and funds activities related to welfare and education. The foundation memorializes the Holocaust and helps the second generation of survivors, working to create recognition of the emotional toll they have suffered as a result of the Holocaust. Gideon Fisher Gideon Fisher () (b. August 1965) is an Israeli","title":"Gideon Fisher"},{"psg_id":"14272183","text":"buried at Nahalat Yitzhak cemetery in Tel Aviv on 23 September 2012. Gideon Gadot Gideon Gadot (, 1 April 1941 – 21 September 2012) was an Israeli journalist and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1984 and 1992. Gideon Foreman (later Gadot) was born in Bnei Brak during the Mandate era. He attended the Mikveh Israel agricultural high school before studying sociology and communications at university in South Africa. He joined the Betar youth movement in 1951, and was a member of the organisation's national leadership between 1965 and 1968. During his time in","title":"Gideon Gadot"},{"psg_id":"14272181","text":"Gideon Gadot Gideon Gadot (, 1 April 1941 – 21 September 2012) was an Israeli journalist and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1984 and 1992. Gideon Foreman (later Gadot) was born in Bnei Brak during the Mandate era. He attended the Mikveh Israel agricultural high school before studying sociology and communications at university in South Africa. He joined the Betar youth movement in 1951, and was a member of the organisation's national leadership between 1965 and 1968. During his time in South Africa, he acted as an emissary for the organisation. He worked","title":"Gideon Gadot"},{"psg_id":"10851098","text":"at the time made less than glowing comments and suggested Sinclair Lewis' best days were behind him. The book is not considered one of his best and is usually read by Lewis fans hoping to find a forgotten treasure similar to \"Dodsworth\" or \"The Job\". Gideon Planish Gideon Planish is a 1943 novel by American writer Sinclair Lewis. The novel tells the story of Gideon Planish, an unprincipled social climber who becomes involved in various shady philanthropic organizations in his quest for stature without accountability. The work did not fare as well with critics as some of Lewis' earlier social","title":"Gideon Planish"},{"psg_id":"10579288","text":"Gideon Greif Gideon Greif (; born 16 March 1951) is an Israeli historian who specializes in the history of the Holocaust, especially the history of the Auschwitz concentration camp and particularly the Sonderkommando in Auschwitz. Since 2011, he has been a Professor for Jewish and Israeli History at the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. From 1965 until 1969 Gideon Greif attended Municipal High School (Gymnasium) in Tel Aviv. Later, from 1974 to 1976 he attended Tel Aviv University where he received his bachelor's degree in Jewish history, studying the history of the land","title":"Gideon Greif"},{"psg_id":"10429662","text":"Sampson Gideon Sampson Gideon (February 1699 – 17 October 1762) was a Jewish-British banker in the City of London. He was born at London Wall, City of London, second son in five children of Rowland Gideon (\"né\" Abudiente), who traded with the West Indies, and his second wife Esther (also Jewish), daughter of Domingo (or Abraham) do Porto, a diamond buyer in Madras, India. Rowland's parents were Portuguese immigrants. He was a trusted \"adviser of the Government,\" and a supporter of the Jew Bill of 1753. Early in the 1740s he married Jane (died 1778), daughter of Charles Ermell. His","title":"Sampson Gideon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520181\",\n \"text\": \"was implied that they have not seen each other very recently. Gideon also has an obsession for birds and bird-watching. The character of Jason Gideon was partially based on real-life criminal profiler John E. Douglas, one of the founders of modern Behavioral Science. He helped Derek Morgan and Spencer Reid through their nightmares. He was shown to have a very close relationship with Reid, having hand-picked him from the FBI Academy for his team, helping Reid through many difficulties and even leaving the good-bye letter for Reid to find. Gideon knew Garcia very well but Reid had a very close\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520192\",\n \"text\": \"in Jane, who refuses to go with Frank. Gideon shows up and tells Frank about Sarah, Frank's mother, whom Gideon claims was a whore. As Gideon and Hotch describe Frank's mother, JJ and Reid locate Tracy, who is bound and gagged but alive and unharmed. Frank convinces Jane to come back to him, and the two commit suicide. Later, Tracy calls Gideon and thanks him for saving her once again. Gideon began to lose confidence in his profiling skills after Frank Breitkopf murdered his girlfriend, Sarah Jacobs. During his final case in Arizona (\\\"Doubt,\\\" season 3), he further lost faith\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520184\",\n \"text\": \"found. Gideon intentionally demeans and insults the killer, increasingly agitating him and making his stutter worse. He takes his eyes off Gideon just long enough for him to grab the gun and subdue the killer. In \\\"Won't Get Fooled Again,\\\" a copycat bomber uses the methods of serial bomber Adrian Bale (the same criminal who committed the warehouse bombing that killed his six colleagues), and Gideon has to face his past and Bale, to find out who the bomber is and stop him. After saving the lives of more agents from a suicide bombing, Gideon was forced to make a\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520183\",\n \"text\": \"with a shotgun, insisting that he tell him who he is. When Gideon reveals he is with the FBI, the gunman gets even more agitated. Gideon then tells the man that he can tell him the one thing no one has ever been able to tell him: why he stutters. However, Gideon did not truly know the answer but was merely trying to provoke a stutter in order to distract the killer. The killer forced Gideon down a hall and into a small room full of pictures of his many victims, an amount that was more than law enforcement had\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520182\",\n \"text\": \"relationship with Gideon. In the show's first episode, \\\"Extreme Aggressor,\\\" Gideon was called back to work to help profile a killer, called \\\"The Seattle Strangler\\\" by the media, who abducts women and holds them prisoner before strangling them and dumping their bodies. After solving the case of the Seattle Strangler, Gideon is seen at an old-fashioned gas station in Dumfries, Virginia. While inside, Gideon notices that the cashier fits his profile of the Footpath Killer, a serial killer he had been investigating prior to being called in for the Seattle Strangler case. The man notices Gideon's gun and threatens him\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520191\",\n \"text\": \"Belle, the sole survivor of Jeffrey Charles, goes missing. Gideon and Garcia are later able to figure out that the only story that moved Frank the first time Gideon met him was the body of a woman who was found in an apartment on the Upper East Side of New York City because he was talking about his mother. Gideon then realizes that Frank was hiding his mother's existence from everyone. Later, the team manages to find Frank, who is calmly sitting on a bench at the Union Train Station, waiting for them to bring him Jane. The team brings\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520190\",\n \"text\": \"has disappeared. Gideon then receives a call from Frank, who is in Gideon's apartment, having murdered Sarah. He demands to have Jane back before hanging up. When the BAU begin to investigate, Gideon contacts Hotch from a payphone and tells him that Frank dumped something in the trash on the street, later revealed to be bloody clothing. During the investigation, it is deduced that Frank is hunting down people Gideon previously rescued. Frank later kills one such person, Rebecca Bryant, who was abducted by Randall Garner and held captive for two years before being rescued by the BAU. Later, Tracy\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520189\",\n \"text\": \"After they pick up Jane and deliver her to Frank, Gideon drives the two to the desert and drops them off, to which Frank tells Gideon where the children are. Frank and Jane then walk off while Gideon runs in the opposite way and finds the children, all unharmed. Gideon and Hotch try to follow Frank's tracks, but they suddenly disappear in the desert. In \\\"No Way Out II: The Evilution of Frank,\\\" while Gideon is trying to make up his mind about what flowers to buy his friend, Sarah Jacobs, he sees Jane. When he looks up again, she\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520176\",\n \"text\": \"show \\\"was very destructive to my soul and my personality. After that, I didn't think I would get to work in television again.\\\" Gideon's position is now held by his former partner and best friend, David Rossi, who has held it to this day. In Season Ten, Gideon was murdered by Donnie Mallick. Gideon was the protege of Max Ryan who taught him everything he knew about profiling, but he didn't escape the hazing of being a new recruit. One of Gideon's earliest cases was a bomber case, which was supervised by Max. As a prank for the new member,\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520188\",\n \"text\": \"alien had abducted her; she survived the abduction. Gideon knew that the unsub allowed Jane to survive because she wasn't scared of him. Eventually, Gideon discovered Frank in Fat Sam's Diner and Deputy Silo told Gideon he had fifteen minutes to negotiate with the unsub. Frank tells them that he had left the schoolchildren in the middle of a desert, and that if he gets Jane, he will tell them where they are. Gideon makes a deal with Frank: he and Jane will come with him if he takes them to where the children are. Frank happily agrees to that.\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520193\",\n \"text\": \"in his abilities when his decision to release the unsub resulted in the deaths of both the unsub and a young woman. As a result of his actions, Aaron Hotchner was suspended, which was the final straw for Gideon. At the end of the following episode, \\\"In Name and Blood,\\\" Reid visited Gideon's cabin but found only his gun and badge, along with a letter meant for Reid in which Gideon explained his desire to regain his belief in happy endings. Gideon was last seen entering a Nevada diner; asked by a waitress where he was going, he replied that\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520177\",\n \"text\": \"Max and the other investigators involved planted a list of the FBI director's whereabouts over the next 48 hours in the bomber's car for Gideon to find. When he found it, before Max could stop him, Gideon rushed up 25 flights of stairs and interrupted a meeting between the director and the U.S. Attorney General in an attempt to save him. While investigating the case of Adrian Bale, a.k.a. \\\"The Boston Shrapnel Bomber,\\\" Gideon had reportedly suffered a nervous breakdown after he sent six men into a warehouse before Bale detonated a bomb inside. All six agents and a hostage\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12682404\",\n \"text\": \"of a documentary called \\\"Hitting Home: Good Luck Gideon\\\" which was broadcast on Channel M. He was included on the 'A-Z Bestival' Compilation as the letter 'G'. With the likes of Scroobius Pip and Ed Sheeran as self-professed fans, he supported popular American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz on his 2008 UK Tour. Gideon Conn – Vocals & Guitar Nick Gosling – drums, percussion, beats Joe \\\"Enrique\\\" Harrison – bass, guitar, keyboard, harmonica Jon Donohue – guitar, pedals + fx, bass, keyboard Wil Hesketh – decks + synth JJ Lees – cornet, keyboard Dan Hall – trombone Gideon Conn Gideon Marc Conn\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Conn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520187\",\n \"text\": \"his victims. With this information, Gideon and the team were able to build a profile of the killer. In order to find the unsub, the Sheriff's Department set up a road-block looking for an RV, truck, or trailer, which was believed was the killer's mode of transportation. Gideon later noticed that something was bothering Sheriff Davis, and she told him that the profile the BAU gave them reminded her of the experience made by a local named Jane Hanratty, a.k.a. Crazy Jane. Jane had encountered the unsub thirty years ago when her car broke down, but she believed that an\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520185\",\n \"text\": \"deal with Bale to have him help them get a bomb off of an innocent man. When Gideon realizes that Bale is lying about how dismantle it, he calls his bluff, saving them all from a bomb going off. He then has the pleasure of returning Bale to prison, the burden of the six agents' deaths presumably gone, even mocking him while he was being placed in a cell by using Bale's own words (\\\"[A]n emotional release\\\") in a sentence; he states that he finds it an emotional release in putting away criminals like Bale. In \\\"No Way Out,\\\" Gideon\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12318474\",\n \"text\": \"CS Visé in order to help the Belgian club gain promotion from the 2011–12 Belgian Second Division to the 2012–2013 Belgian Pro League. Gideon wasn't a professional footballer Gideon Boateng Gideon Acheampong Boateng (born 26 August 1991 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who plays in Belgium for CS Visé as a striker. He holds both a Ghanaian passport and a Belgian passport. Boateng began his career 2004 by Royal Antwerp, he joined later to Lierse in 2005. He played with Lierse one year before scouted in 2006 from Anderlecht. Boateng played in Brussels 3 years before he transferred\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Boateng\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520186\",\n \"text\": \"faces the scariest and most evil serial killer in his entire career, Frank Breitkopf (Keith Carradine). The BAU had received a call from Georgia Davis, the Sheriff of the Golconda, Nevada Sheriff's Department, who had recently found two murder victims, both missing their right rib bones, similar to a case that took place in 1996. However, Gideon realized that this unsub has been killing for thirty years. After studying one of the murder victims, he determined that the unsub has extensive medical knowledge, his victims are alive when he cut off their limbs, and that he uses Ketamine to immobilize\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20072226\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Gela-Mosby Gideon Gela-Mosby (born 27 December 1996) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League. He plays at and . Born in Cairns and of Torres Strait Islander descent, Gela-Mosby grew up on the tiny Darnley Island in the Torres Strait. Gela-Mosby had never played rugby league until he moved back to Cairns to attend high school. While in Cairns he played his junior rugby league for the Cairns Kangaroos and Edmonton Storm. Gela-Mosby may be eligible for the Papua New Guinean national team through his parents' connection\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Gela-Mosby\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6289930\",\n \"text\": \"at international level including representing his country at the 2006, 2007 and 2008 Beach Soccer World Cups. He has skippered the national team on several occasions. He played in 17 World Cup qualification games from 1996 through 2007. Omokirio was the national champion in the 200 metres running and the long jump. Gideon Omokirio Gideon Omokirio (born 12 October 1976 in Honiara) is a Solomon Islands footballer who currently plays for PRK Hekari United. His brother Eddie was also active in football. \\\"Giggs\\\" Omokirio had played most of his club football in his home country, only for a short spell\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Omokirio\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6289929\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Omokirio Gideon Omokirio (born 12 October 1976 in Honiara) is a Solomon Islands footballer who currently plays for PRK Hekari United. His brother Eddie was also active in football. \\\"Giggs\\\" Omokirio had played most of his club football in his home country, only for a short spell in New Zealand. He then joined Papua New Guinea side Hekari in 2009. In May 2010, he won the Oceania Champions League with Hekari United. Omokirio made his debut for the Solomon Islands in a May 1996 OFC Nations Cup match against Tahiti and has represented his country in every age group\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Omokirio\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20596419\",\n \"text\": \"2017, Waja made his international debut at senior level in a 1–1 draw against Benin. In September 2017, he was called up for two FIFA World Cup qualifying matches against Congo but was an unused substitute in both matches. Gideon Waja Gideon Waja (born December 15, 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a midfielder for United Soccer League club Toronto FC II. He also featured for Ghana Premier League club WAFA before a move to Canada in 2018. After being capped three times for Ghana Under-17s, he made his senior international debut in May 2017. Waja began his\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Waja\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20596417\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Waja Gideon Waja (born December 15, 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a midfielder for United Soccer League club Toronto FC II. He also featured for Ghana Premier League club WAFA before a move to Canada in 2018. After being capped three times for Ghana Under-17s, he made his senior international debut in May 2017. Waja began his career in the Feyenoord Fetteh Football Academy, which was re-branded as the West African Football Academy in 2014. He captained the team to second place in the 2017 Ghana Premier League season. Falling six points short of champions Aduana\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Waja\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18588363\",\n \"text\": \"national team for the first time when he was nominated for the test match against Denmark and for the European Championship qualifier against Azerbaijan. He could not participate in the game due to a hit on the calf. On 26 August 2016, Jung was again invited by Stefan Kuntz, Hrubesch's successor. Again he could not participate because of an injury. Gideon Jung Gideon Jung (born 12 September 1994) is a German professional footballer who currently plays as a defender or defensive midfielder for Hamburger SV. He made his professional debut on 13 September 2013 for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen in a Regionalliga\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Jung\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18588361\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Jung Gideon Jung (born 12 September 1994) is a German professional footballer who currently plays as a defender or defensive midfielder for Hamburger SV. He made his professional debut on 13 September 2013 for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen in a Regionalliga West match against Sportfreunde Lotte. On 5 April 2014, Jung scored his first professional goal in a game against SC Wiedenbrück 2000. He went on to make 22 appearances in the 2013-14 season before transferring to Hamburger SV on 1 July 2014. Upon arrival at Hamburger SV, Jung was immediately sent down to the second team, Hamburger SV II. On\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Jung\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16034065\",\n \"text\": \"jersey number 8. Gideon Sani Gideon Adinoy Sani (born 8 June 1990 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Akhisar Belediyespor. Sani is a fast and aggressive attacker with excellent scoring and dribbling ability. He is also effective as an attacking midfielder, he is technically sound and average a 95% complete passes in a game. Sani moved from the Nigerian Magate FC football academy to Turkey. He joined Turkish amateur club Izmirspor where he played 3 matches and scored 3 goals. In 2011, he signed a professional contract with Akhisar Belediyespor, professional Turkish football club and\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sani\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16034064\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Sani Gideon Adinoy Sani (born 8 June 1990 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Akhisar Belediyespor. Sani is a fast and aggressive attacker with excellent scoring and dribbling ability. He is also effective as an attacking midfielder, he is technically sound and average a 95% complete passes in a game. Sani moved from the Nigerian Magate FC football academy to Turkey. He joined Turkish amateur club Izmirspor where he played 3 matches and scored 3 goals. In 2011, he signed a professional contract with Akhisar Belediyespor, professional Turkish football club and was assigned the\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sani\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15085820\",\n \"text\": \"that Baah had signed for their second team Kairat-A. Baah left Kairat-A on 20 May 2018 by mutual consent having scored once for the club. In 2009, he received a call-up to Ghana U20 national team. In October 2015, Baah received his first senior call up to the Ghana national team. He made his debut for Ghana in a 13 October friendly against Canada, coming into the match as a substitute in the 87th minute. Asante Kotoko HJK Helsinki Gideon Baah Gideon Baah (born 1 October 1991) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a defender for Gomel. In 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Baah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15085813\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Baah Gideon Baah (born 1 October 1991) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a defender for Gomel. In 2007, Baah won a football reality show (MTN Soccer Academy) in his home country, Ghana. He received a number of prizes which included cash, car, trip to watch the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and two-week trial at Chelsea FC academy. Chelsea player and Ghanaian international Michael Essien stated that he was very happy with Baah's performance and urged the Club to offer him a contract. Baah later returned to Ghana. In March 2010, Baah sustained a broken shin in a\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Baah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12318473\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Boateng Gideon Acheampong Boateng (born 26 August 1991 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who plays in Belgium for CS Visé as a striker. He holds both a Ghanaian passport and a Belgian passport. Boateng began his career 2004 by Royal Antwerp, he joined later to Lierse in 2005. He played with Lierse one year before scouted in 2006 from Anderlecht. Boateng played in Brussels 3 years before he transferred to MVV Maastricht on 15 December 2008. He signed a three and half year contract. In January 2012, Boateng transferred from Dutch club MVV Maastricht to Belgian club\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Boateng\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17864707\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Rises \\\"Gideon Rises\\\" is the twentieth aired episode of the animated television series \\\"Gravity Falls\\\". It is also the final episode of the series' first season. The episode premiered on August 2, 2013, on the Disney Channel. It was directed by John Aoshima and Joe Pitt, and written by Alex Hirsch, Matt Chapman, and Michael Rianda. The series follows twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel (voiced by Kristen Schaal) as they spend their summer vacation at their great uncle's tourist trap, where they are introduced to the paranormal side of the town Gravity Falls. The episode is\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Rises\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4953734\",\n \"text\": \"in Famine\\\", a two-page comic strip in \\\"Food for Thought\\\" (a British benefit comic to aid Ethiopian famine relief) in 1985. The character next made an appearance in Morrison's \\\"The Invisibles\\\" (Vol. 1, #17–19, 1995) as an alter-ego of King Mob, one of that title's main characters, who in literary terms is reported to have been based on Stargrave. In this incarnation, Stargrave is used by King Mob to confuse his enemies during interrogation. Gideon is a '70s spy modelled after James Bond and Jason King who spends every scene he appears in seducing his partner, and is supposedly the\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Stargrave\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520194\",\n \"text\": \"he did not know his destination or how he would know when he had reached it. He then left the diner and drove off, as his voiceover off-screen narrated the final lines of his letter (also marking his very final words), \\\"I guess I'm just looking for it again. For the belief I had back in college. The belief I had when I first met Sarah and it all seemed so right. The belief in happy endings.\\\" In the Season 10 episode \\\"Nelson's Sparrow,\\\" Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520180\",\n \"text\": \"advancement by shouting at the top of his lungs with pleas of mercy and, when questioned by his team, he said that the victims were being threatened to be kept quiet as neighbors would have heard the pleas if they were unrestrained. He blamed himself for the torture Reid received from Tobias Hankel as he had ordered Penelope Garcia to add a virus warning to the videos Hankel posted. He also blamed himself for the reason Agent Elle Greenaway was shot. Gideon also had a son named Stephen. The nature of their relationship has not been directly stated, but it\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520179\",\n \"text\": \"him to \\\"think outside the box.\\\" Prior to the series, he was said to have had a \\\"nervous breakdown\\\" (or \\\"major depressive episode\\\") after he sent six agents into a warehouse with a bomb in it; all six agents and a hostage were killed, and he was heavily criticized about the event. He showed particular dislike for the practice of using religion as a defense or motivation for one's crimes. Gideon participated in some field operations during his time with the BAU and had the rest of his team \\\"think outside the box\\\" as well, as he made a major\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16520178\",\n \"text\": \"were killed, and he was heavily criticized about the event. He took a six-month medical leave because he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Upon his return from medical leave, he was given the Senior Agent position, as Hotch was confirmed as Unit Chief. Not much is known about his personal life, other than he has a son named Stephen, with whom he was estranged because of his commitment to his job. Through the first two seasons, Gideon was portrayed to be very good at chess, winning against Agent Spencer Reid many times (only exception being Reid's birthday) and encouraging\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5901677\",\n \"text\": \"Jason Kane (Doctor Who) Jason Peter Kane is a fictional character from Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length \\\"Doctor Who\\\" novels, the \\\"New Adventures\\\". The \\\"New Adventures\\\" were fully licensed novels carrying on from where the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" television series had left off. Jason was introduced in Dave Stone's novel \\\"Death and Diplomacy\\\" in 1996. Jason was born on Christmas Eve 1983 and grew up around London, although his father Peter was abusive towards him and his sister, leading Jason to eventually run away. In 1996, Jason was caught in an alien transportation beam, causing him to be deposited in\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Kane (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808661\",\n \"text\": \"would be reason for the Israelites to claim the victory as their own instead of acknowledging that God had saved them. God first instructed Gideon to send home those men who were afraid. Gideon invited any man who wanted to leave, to do so; 22,000 men returned home and 10,000 remained. Yet with the number, God told Gideon they were still too many and instructed him to bring them to the water. All those who lap the water with their tongues, as a dog laps, you shall put to one side; all those who kneel down to drink, putting their\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9050306\",\n \"text\": \"1 Trainer Certification course. Jason MacDonald Jason Anthony MacDonald (born June 3, 1975) is a Canadian former mixed martial artist who is perhaps best known for his two stints with the Ultimate Fighting Championship as a middleweight. He is also a veteran of the Maximum Fighting Championship and TKO Major League MMA in his native country of Canada. MacDonald began his career in local Canadian promotions, including the MFC, racking up a 16-7 professional record which included wins over UFC veterans Joe Doerksen, Gideon Ray, and Bill Mahood. MacDonald made his UFC debut on October 10, 2006, at \\\"\\\" against\",\n \"title\": \"Jason MacDonald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9050297\",\n \"text\": \"Jason MacDonald Jason Anthony MacDonald (born June 3, 1975) is a Canadian former mixed martial artist who is perhaps best known for his two stints with the Ultimate Fighting Championship as a middleweight. He is also a veteran of the Maximum Fighting Championship and TKO Major League MMA in his native country of Canada. MacDonald began his career in local Canadian promotions, including the MFC, racking up a 16-7 professional record which included wins over UFC veterans Joe Doerksen, Gideon Ray, and Bill Mahood. MacDonald made his UFC debut on October 10, 2006, at \\\"\\\" against the favored \\\"The Ultimate\",\n \"title\": \"Jason MacDonald\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057959\",\n \"text\": \"return for Sunspot's life. Gideon attempted a hostile takeover of Genetech and the Taylor Foundation, but was thwarted by Night Thrasher and was defeated by him in physical combat. Gideon witnessed the External Nicodemus's death. Gideon was then offered a position with HYDRA, but refused and battled a HYDRA strike force. He was aided in defeating them by Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. Gideon was attacked and captured by X-Force, who then rescued Boomer, Siryn, and Warpath. All of the Externals were eventually killed (except for Cannonball); Gideon was not spared and was killed by the energy vampire, Selene. Gideon mysteriously\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808666\",\n \"text\": \"out of the gold won in battle, which eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again. Gideon had 70 sons from the many women he took as wives. He also had a Shechemite concubine who bore him a son whom he named Abimelech, which means \\\"my father is king\\\" (). There was peace in Israel for 40 years during the life of Gideon. As soon as Gideon died of old age, the Israelites again turned to worship the false god Baal-Berith and ignored the family of Gideon (). In the early twentieth century, the text\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808659\",\n \"text\": \"between Abraham and the visitors who came to him in the terebinth trees of Mamre and promised Abraham and Sarah, in their old age, that they would have a son (). The Angel of the Lord greeted Gideon: Gideon requested proof of God's will by three miracles: firstly a sign from the Angel of the Lord, in which the angel appeared to Gideon and caused fire to shoot up out of a rock (), and then two signs involving a fleece, performed on consecutive nights and the exact opposite of each other (). On God's instruction, Gideon destroyed the town's\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5901681\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor and Peri journey to the 32nd century and meet a man named Kane, who expected the Doctor to recognise him. Kane's first name (never revealed) is \\\"one of those...that were unisexual\\\". Jason Kane (Doctor Who) Jason Peter Kane is a fictional character from Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length \\\"Doctor Who\\\" novels, the \\\"New Adventures\\\". The \\\"New Adventures\\\" were fully licensed novels carrying on from where the \\\"Doctor Who\\\" television series had left off. Jason was introduced in Dave Stone's novel \\\"Death and Diplomacy\\\" in 1996. Jason was born on Christmas Eve 1983 and grew up around London, although\",\n \"title\": \"Jason Kane (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19620815\",\n \"text\": \"with the Durban-based franchise. Gideon Koegelenberg Gideon Koegelenberg (born 25 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in Super Rugby and in the Currie Cup and the in the Rugby Challenge. He usually plays as a lock. Koegelenberg was born in Wellington and played for the at youth level. He earned inclusion in the 2012 South Africa Schools squad and made appearances against France and England. He then joined the Academy, where he made a single appearances against former side Boland Cavaliers. A knee injury hampered his progress at the Durban-based side, ruling him out of\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Koegelenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19620813\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Koegelenberg Gideon Koegelenberg (born 25 November 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in Super Rugby and in the Currie Cup and the in the Rugby Challenge. He usually plays as a lock. Koegelenberg was born in Wellington and played for the at youth level. He earned inclusion in the 2012 South Africa Schools squad and made appearances against France and England. He then joined the Academy, where he made a single appearances against former side Boland Cavaliers. A knee injury hampered his progress at the Durban-based side, ruling him out of the entire 2014 season.\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Koegelenberg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7156112\",\n \"text\": \"is one of the namesakes of Greathouse/Shryock Traditional Elementary School in Louisville, Kentucky. Gideon Shryock Gideon Shryock (November 15, 1802 – June 19, 1880) was Kentucky's first professional architect, known for his work in the Greek Revival style. His name has frequently been misspelled as Gideon Shyrock. Shryock was a native of Lexington, Kentucky, the son of a housebuilder and contractor, Mathias Shryock, who had moved to Kentucky from Maryland and who would father 10 other children in Kentucky besides Gideon. One of Gideon's younger brothers, Cincinnatus Shryock, would also become an architect. Shryock studied at Lancastrian Academy in Lexington,\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Shryock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7156110\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Shryock Gideon Shryock (November 15, 1802 – June 19, 1880) was Kentucky's first professional architect, known for his work in the Greek Revival style. His name has frequently been misspelled as Gideon Shyrock. Shryock was a native of Lexington, Kentucky, the son of a housebuilder and contractor, Mathias Shryock, who had moved to Kentucky from Maryland and who would father 10 other children in Kentucky besides Gideon. One of Gideon's younger brothers, Cincinnatus Shryock, would also become an architect. Shryock studied at Lancastrian Academy in Lexington, worked in the family business, and then was apprenticed to architect William Strickland\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Shryock\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8739382\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon (album) Gideon is the ninth studio album by Kenny Rogers. Issued by United Artists Records in 1980, it reached #1 on the country charts and the top 20 of the pop charts. It includes the worldwide hit \\\"Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer\\\" (a duet with Kim Carnes, who co-wrote the entire album with her husband Dave Ellingson). \\\"Gideon\\\" is a concept album about a Texas cowboy, and all the songs stick to this theme. The album is a look back at his life in retrospect. In the first song \\\"Gideon Tanner\\\", it is known that Gideon is\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057963\",\n \"text\": \"technology developed by Ophrah Industries. In the alternate reality known as the Age of Apocalypse, Gideon was drafted to be one of the Horsemen of Apocalypse. Gideon, alongside Sabretooth, Candra, Death and War, planned to fire nuclear missiles at Cape Citadel. Gideon was selected to hack the computer system and fire the missiles. He was interrupted by Magneto, who he nearly defeated, until Magneto drew upon the Earth's Magnetic Field to overload Gideon's powers, apparently killing him. Gideon (comics) Gideon is a fictional character, a mutant supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He was created by\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18468545\",\n \"text\": \"Sara Gideon Sara Gideon (born December 4, 1971) is an American politician from Maine who is currently Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. A Democrat from Freeport, a suburb of Portland, Gideon represents District 48 of the Maine House of Representatives, which encompasses part of Freeport and Pownal in Cumberland County. First elected in 2012, Gideon was reelected in 2014 and chosen as Assistant Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives. In 1994, Gideon earned a B.A. in international affairs from George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs in Washington D.C. She moved to Freeport in 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15039242\",\n \"text\": \"of the SS and Police Leader in occupied Denmark until the surrender in 1945. Gideon was found in 1975 when Israeli historian Tom Segev interviewed him for his book \\\"Soldiers of Evil\\\", a study of the concentration camp commandants. However, after initially cooperating with Segev, Gideon terminated the interview when he suddenly claimed that he was a different person who happened to be named Wilhelm Gideon rather than the former commandant of Gross-Rosen. Wilhelm Gideon Wilhelm Gideon (born 15 November 1898 in Oldenburg – died 23 February 1977) was a Schutzstaffel officer and Nazi concentration camp commandant. A native of\",\n \"title\": \"Wilhelm Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10441740\",\n \"text\": \"Armoured Gideon Armoured Gideon is a comics character (and their eponymous story) who first appeared in British science fiction anthology \\\"2000 AD\\\". The stories were written by John Tomlinson, with art by Simon Jacob. Armoured Gideon is a robot created by a race known as The Silent Ones to prevent evil beings escaping from a parallel dimension to that of Earth's. Gideon is armed with a wide variety of weaponry to destroy anything it finds trying to escape the dimension known as \\\"The Edge\\\". When Gideon attacks, he does so uttering the word \\\"Annihilate!\\\" In 2018 the character made a\",\n \"title\": \"Armoured Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14724355\",\n \"text\": \"of Representatives from 1801–1808 and senator from North Carolina from 1815-1828. Upon Gideon Macon's death in 1702, his widow, Martha Woodward Macon, married Captain Nathaniel West, who was also a representative in the House of Burgesses. They had two children, and their daughter, Unity West, married Frances Jones's brother-in-law, William Dandridge. Gideon Macon married Martha Woodward in 1680. They had eight children: Gideon Macon Gideon (or Gedeon) Macon (c. 1648–1702) was an early American settler. There are conflicting theories regarding Gideon Macon's lineage. The one which has been commonly set forth is that his parents were from Loire, France, but\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Macon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16527611\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Cornell Gideon Cornell (1710–1766) was a farmer, trader and judge who became the first Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, serving from 1747 to 1749. Born July. 5, 1710 in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, Gideon Cornell was the son of Martha Freeborn and Thomas Cornell, who was elected several times as an assistant and deputy (representative) from Portsmouth. Cornell descends from Thomas Cornell who came from Saffron Walden, County Essex, England, and settled in Portsmouth in the Rhode Island colony, and later in New Netherland. He also descends from Thomas Hazard, one of the nine founding settlers of\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Cornell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3419817\",\n \"text\": \"opened revealed the results of a search for \\\"Gideon Sundback\\\". Sundback's (filed in 1914, issued in 1917): <br> Gideon Sundback Gideon Sundback (April 24, 1880 – June 21, 1954) was a Swedish-American electrical engineer, who is most commonly associated with his work in the development of the zipper. Otto Fredrik Gideon Sundback was born on Sonarp farm in Ödestugu Parish, in Jönköping County, Småland, Sweden. He was the son of Jonas Otto Magnusson Sundback, a prosperous farmer, and his wife Kristina Karolina Klasdotter. After his studies in Sweden, Sundback moved to Germany, where he studied at the polytechnic school in\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sundback\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18468546\",\n \"text\": \"and served as Vice Chair of the Freeport Town Council. She also worked as an advertising account executive at USA Today. The daughter of an Indian immigrant father and an Armenian immigrant mother, Gideon has indicated she is considering challenging incumbent United States Senator Susan Collins in 2020. Sara Gideon Sara Gideon (born December 4, 1971) is an American politician from Maine who is currently Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. A Democrat from Freeport, a suburb of Portland, Gideon represents District 48 of the Maine House of Representatives, which encompasses part of Freeport and Pownal in Cumberland County.\",\n \"title\": \"Sara Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14724349\",\n \"text\": \"income from the building was paid to his widow, Ann (Garland) Macon. Upon her death in 1699, her will left items to Gideon Macon and his children. This will provides additional evidence as proof that Ann (Garland) Macon was the mother of Gideon Macon. Similar evidence is unavailable to prove that Gideon Macon is of Huguenot descent. Gideon Macon moved to Virginia sometime before 1672. Macon served as secretary to Sir William Berkeley, who was appointed Governor of Virginia by King Charles I for two nonconsecutive terms. Berkeley's first term was from 1642-1652. In 1652 Berkeley was forced from office\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Macon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10851093\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Planish Gideon Planish is a 1943 novel by American writer Sinclair Lewis. The novel tells the story of Gideon Planish, an unprincipled social climber who becomes involved in various shady philanthropic organizations in his quest for stature without accountability. The work did not fare as well with critics as some of Lewis' earlier social novels, and is considered one of his minor works. \\\"Gideon Planish\\\" (1943) takes aim at less-than-honorable fundraising organizations. In a similar manner of his other works, the reader follows the self-titled character through his life and numerous (but slightly related) professions dealing with professional \\\"organizationality\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Planish\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10067869\",\n \"text\": \"in which 300 Israelites will defeat 120,000 Midianites. In the second act, which a \\\"Time\\\" magazine review described as the weaker of the play's two acts, Gideon asks to be released from his \\\"covenant of love\\\" with God. Gideon ignores God's order to kill some idolatrous Hebrew tribal chiefs, one of whom has a daughter who performs a seductive dance. Gideon tells God, \\\"You are too vast a concept for me.\\\" Gideon explains that his pity for fellow humans is above God's law. The Lord acknowledges that man wants to be \\\"a proper god. You know, he might some day.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3833066\",\n \"text\": \"of young men who had stolen the beer and coins from Bay Harbor Pool Room. (Turner had been Cook's lawyer in previous cases.) Turner also received a statement from the taxicab driver who transported Gideon from the Bay Harbor Pool Room to a bar in Panama City, Florida, stating that Gideon was carrying neither wine, beer nor Coke when he picked him up, even though Cook testified that he watched Gideon walk from the pool hall to the phone, then wait for a cab. Furthermore, although in the first trial Gideon had not cross-examined the driver about his statement that\",\n \"title\": \"Clarence Earl Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1302068\",\n \"text\": \"had been a lookout for a group of young men who broke into the poolroom to steal beer, then grabbed the coins while they were there. Turner also obtained a statement from the cab driver who had taken Gideon from Bay Harbor to a bar in Panama City, stating that Gideon was carrying neither wine, beer, nor Coke when he picked him up, even though Cook testified that he had watched Gideon walk from the pool hall to the phone and then wait for a cab. This testimony completely discredited Cook. The jury acquitted Gideon after one hour of deliberation.\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon v. Wainwright\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3833069\",\n \"text\": \"for his portrayal of Gideon. Clarence Earl Gideon Clarence Earl Gideon (August 30, 1910 – January 18, 1972) was a poor drifter and amateur attorney accused in a Florida state court of felony theft. His case resulted in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision \\\"Gideon v. Wainwright\\\", holding that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer must be provided one at no cost. At Gideon's first trial, he represented himself and was convicted. After the Supreme Court ruled that the state had to provide defense counsel for the indigent, Florida retried Gideon. At his second trial, which\",\n \"title\": \"Clarence Earl Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057961\",\n \"text\": \"time travelling Gideon himself, who reveals that he spent 3,000 years in stasis and when he woke up, humanity had changed considerably. Deciding to prevent this outcome, Gideon traveled back in time to kill his fellow companions. Gideon is a mutant who has the ability of Super Human Enhancement Assimilation: the power to temporarily endow himself with the super powers of any beings in his proximity, whether they are a superhuman, android, or mechanical battlesuit. He scans and replicates his target's energy signatures and genetic templates, granting him a full understanding of the potential applications of the powers he acquires\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155064\",\n \"text\": \"Eliot was paid 100 merks while the physician who accompanied him was paid 200 merks - about ten pounds sterling. Gideon Eliot Gideon Eliot (1664-1713) of North Sintoun in Roxburghshire was an Edinburgh surgeon who served as Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh on two occasions. Gideon Eliot, son of Thomas Eliot of Beirlie, was apprenticed to the surgeon George Stirling on 19 October 1681. Eliot was the first surgeon to the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot which was raised in April 1689. The regiment was raised to fight the Jacobite forces under Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Eliot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20155058\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Eliot Gideon Eliot (1664-1713) of North Sintoun in Roxburghshire was an Edinburgh surgeon who served as Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons of Edinburgh on two occasions. Gideon Eliot, son of Thomas Eliot of Beirlie, was apprenticed to the surgeon George Stirling on 19 October 1681. Eliot was the first surgeon to the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot which was raised in April 1689. The regiment was raised to fight the Jacobite forces under Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, who opposed King William's accession to the throne of Great Britain and Ireland. In their first action, in August\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Eliot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16674399\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Remez Gideon Remez (Hebrew: גדעון רמז, born 2 June 1946) is an Israeli journalist and an analyst on post-Soviet affairs. Gideon Remez was born in Tel Aviv on June 2, 1946. His father, Aharon Remez, was an Israeli diplomat and military officer who served as the second commander of the Israeli Air Force. His grandfather, David Remez, was an Israeli politician who was a signatory to the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Remez headed the foreign news desk at the Voice of Israel. He is a fellow of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Remez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16527617\",\n \"text\": \"signatories for the petition creating Brown University. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania contains Cornell's commissions of appointment as judge from 1743 to 1748. Cornell had two known children, the oldest being a son, Gideon, born October 10, 1740, who appears to have died in infancy. His only other known child was a daughter, Rebecca, born February 17, 1755, who married Colonel Clement Biddle of the Biddle family and had numerous descendants. Cornell's ancestry after the first generation comes mostly from John O. Austin's \\\"Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island\\\". The George Lawton ancestry is from Shurtleff and Shurtleff. Gideon Cornell Gideon\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Cornell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15483365\",\n \"text\": \"Wanton kept active mostly in his dealings within the Friends (Quaker) society. He died on September 12, 1767, and was buried in the Friends' Burial Ground, sometimes called Governor's Cemetery, on Tilden Street in Newport. Gideon Wanton Gideon Wanton (October 20, 1693 – September 12, 1767) was a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations who served for two separate one-year terms. His father was Joseph Wanton, a shipbuilder in Tiverton, and his mother was Sarah Freeborn, the daughter of Gideon and Sarah (Brownell) Freeborn. One of his great grandfathers was William Freeborn, who signed the Portsmouth\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Wanton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15483362\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Wanton Gideon Wanton (October 20, 1693 – September 12, 1767) was a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations who served for two separate one-year terms. His father was Joseph Wanton, a shipbuilder in Tiverton, and his mother was Sarah Freeborn, the daughter of Gideon and Sarah (Brownell) Freeborn. One of his great grandfathers was William Freeborn, who signed the Portsmouth Compact, becoming a founder of Portsmouth in the Rhode Island colony. Both of Wanton's parents were Quakers, and both were public speakers within the denomination. Wanton was admitted as a freeman to Newport in 1718,\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Wanton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13757565\",\n \"text\": \"over-investing during a down market. Gideon Nye, known as Gideon Nye, Jr., was a 7th generation descendant of Benjamin Nye, the founder of the Nye family, who settled in Sandwich, Mass., in 1637. He was an eldest child. His father, Gideon Nye, was born in 1786 and died in 1875. His mother, Sylvia S. Hathaway, was born in 1790, and died in 1883. Mr Nye was married in 1846, to Mary E. Washburn, who died in New York in 1870. Their only child was a daughter, born in Paris, France in 1846, Ellen E. Washburn. She died in Brooklyn, NY,\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Nye\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808671\",\n \"text\": \"numerical odds. The 12th-century \\\"Prefatio de Almaria\\\" invokes \\\"the strength of Samson and the sword of Gideon\\\" in the context of the Reconquista of Almería led by Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera (1147). Benedikt Gletting (16th century) invokes the \\\"Sword of Gideon\\\" in a call for a pious and confident defense of the Old Swiss Confederacy against the threat of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. The Gideon narrative was invoked by Covenanter commander Archibald Strachan prior to Battle of Carbisdale (1650). The Gideon Force was a small British-led special force in the East African Campaign during World War II. Gideon Gideon () or\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1125796\",\n \"text\": \"High School. The bulldog is the mascot for the Gideon schools. The novel \\\"Sins of the Flesh\\\" by Don and Jay Davis begins in Gideon, Missouri. Gideon, Missouri Gideon is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,093 at the 2010 census. Gideon had its start in 1900 as a lumber company town. The town site was platted in 1903, and named in honor of Frank Gideon, a businessperson in the lumber industry. A post office called Gideon has been in operation since 1902. Gideon is located at (36.454799, -89.918691). According to the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon, Missouri\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808665\",\n \"text\": \"and Zalmunna called on Gideon to perform the deed himself. Gideon then killed Zebah and Zalmunna as justice for the death of his brothers (). The Israelites invited Gideon to become their king and to found a dynasty, but he refused, telling them that only God was their ruler (). G. A. Cooke, writing in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges notes the discontinuity between Ephraimite anger towards Gideon shown in and the proposition of kingship over [all] Israel, and therefore concludes that \\\"these verses appear to come from a [secondary] source\\\". Gideon went on to make an \\\"ephod\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3833061\",\n \"text\": \"hall and beer bar that belonged to Ira Strickland Jr. Strickland also alleged that $50 was taken from the jukebox. Henry Cook, a 22-year-old resident who lived nearby, told the police that he had seen Gideon walk out of the bar with a bottle of wine and his pockets filled with coins, and then get into a cab. Gideon was later arrested in a tavern. Being too poor to pay for counsel, Gideon was forced to defend himself at his trial after being denied a lawyer by the trial judge, Robert McCrary Jr. On August 4, 1961, Gideon was convicted\",\n \"title\": \"Clarence Earl Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3833057\",\n \"text\": \"Clarence Earl Gideon Clarence Earl Gideon (August 30, 1910 – January 18, 1972) was a poor drifter and amateur attorney accused in a Florida state court of felony theft. His case resulted in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision \\\"Gideon v. Wainwright\\\", holding that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer must be provided one at no cost. At Gideon's first trial, he represented himself and was convicted. After the Supreme Court ruled that the state had to provide defense counsel for the indigent, Florida retried Gideon. At his second trial, which took place in August 1963,\",\n \"title\": \"Clarence Earl Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18304649\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Hart House The Gideon Hart House is the oldest home in Westerville, Ohio, United States. Built in 1820, the home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Located at 636 S. Hempstead Road, it was originally built by Gideon Hart on land awarded to his father for service in the Revolutionary War. Gideon Hart and family moved from Connecticut to Ohio in 1816 to take advantage of the land tract of 380 acres. The original tract went from the current land east as far as the current Hoover Reservoir. Hart was a prominent man who built multiple\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Hart House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10592396\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon (TV series) Gideon was a late 1970s/early 1980s animated UK children's television series. This basic animation was centred on Gideon, a duck with an unusually long neck. Gideon's abnormality was the subject of cruel taunts and jibes from the other ducks – who all had normal length necks – but good always came out in the end. Gideon originated as a series of French storybooks, written by Benjamin Rabier in 1923, under the name \\\"Gédéon\\\". In the 1970s French television produced the cartoon series, directed and co-written by Michel Ocelot, which was then sold to the United Kingdom television\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"808658\",\n \"text\": \"again turned away from Yahweh after 40 years of peace brought by Deborah's victory over Canaan, and Midianites, Amalekites and other Bedouin peoples who harried Israel for seven years. God chose Gideon, a young man from the tribe of Manasseh, to free the people of Israel and to condemn their idolatry. The Angel of the Lord, or \\\"the Lord’s angelic messenger () came \\\"in the character ... of a traveller who sat down in the shade [of the terebinth tree] to enjoy a little refreshment and repose\\\" and entered into conversation with Gideon. The narrative has echoes of the meeting\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17864712\",\n \"text\": \"robot look-alike and goes after their bus. Upon watching the Gideon-bot, Dipper and Mabel tell the bus driver, Soos, to run. Gideon chases and corners the bus at the edge of a cliff. Dipper and Mabel escape the bus, but Gideon corners them. Gideon grabs Mabel and throws Dipper aside, planning to rule Gravity Falls with Mabel as his queen. Dipper jumps off the cliff into the Gideon-bot, where he and Gideon start to fight, with Dipper beating Gideon. However, the bot loses balance and falls off the bridge, but Mabel and Dipper are saved by Mabel's grappling hook. A\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Rises\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7057956\",\n \"text\": \"able to amass a vast personal wealth. He also encountered and allied himself with several other Externals. He became the owner and CEO of Ophrah Industries in Denver, Colorado. At the end of the 20th century, the group began seeking out their newest member, whom Gideon erroneously believed to be Roberto da Costa, a young mutant who had joined the New Mutants, the junior division of the X-Men, and taken the codename Sunspot. Gideon had known Roberto from a young age, having business relations with his father, a wealthy Brazilian businessman. Gideon had his servant Eve poison Roberto's father Emmanuel,\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5057197\",\n \"text\": \"O S 1727 graduated at Yale College 1749 ordained in Boston July 31, 1754 a missionary to the Indians at Onohaguage or the Six Nations installed at Mashpee April 10, 1758 died Oct'r 3 1807 AEt 80 There the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest Gideon Hawley Gideon Hawley (1727–1807) was a missionary to the Iroquois Indians in Massachusetts and on the Susquehanna River in New York. He was born in the Stratfield section of Stratford, now Bridgeport, Connecticut, in New England on November 5, 1727. The son of Gideon Hawley and Hannah Bennett who was\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Hawley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5057191\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Hawley Gideon Hawley (1727–1807) was a missionary to the Iroquois Indians in Massachusetts and on the Susquehanna River in New York. He was born in the Stratfield section of Stratford, now Bridgeport, Connecticut, in New England on November 5, 1727. The son of Gideon Hawley and Hannah Bennett who was the daughter of Lieutenant James Bennett. Hawley's mother died at his birth and his father died three years later. He was the grandson of Ephraim and Sarah (Welles) Hawley from Trumbull. He was the great grandson of Joseph Hawley (Captain), first of the Hawley name to come to America\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Hawley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4953740\",\n \"text\": \"who was ill at the time, by writing the letters column for \\\"The Invisibles\\\" (Vol. 1, #22). Gideon Stargrave Gideon Stargrave is a comics character created by Grant Morrison in 1978 for the anthology comic \\\"Near Myths\\\", and later incorporated into his series \\\"The Invisibles\\\". The character is based on J. G. Ballard's \\\"The Day of Forever\\\" and Michael Moorcock's Jerry Cornelius, which led to accusations of plagiarism from Moorcock. The first published Stargrave story appeared in \\\"Near Myths\\\" #3 (December 1978), as part one of \\\"Gideon Stargrave in The Vatican Conspiracy\\\", written and drawn by Morrison. Parts two and\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Stargrave\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4953735\",\n \"text\": \"main character of King Mob's works as an author. In these sequence, we see not only the actual Stargrave story (quoting his earlier unpublished Stargrave stories directly) but King Mob's cover identity (or probable real world identity) as Gideon Starorzewski, who produces his work under the pen name Kirk Morrison. This ties the real creator (Grant Morrison) in with his various fictional creations (Gideon Stargrave and King Mob/Gideon Starorzewski/Kirk Morrison) and bringing together the various creations in a metafictional conceit. Much of the premise of \\\"The Invisibles\\\" involves the philosophy that language is a perfectly acceptable method of creation so\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Stargrave\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4953733\",\n \"text\": \"I can still read the stuff without cringing\\\". In the early 1980s, Morrison and Tony O'Donnell went to London for a meeting with the publishers of \\\"Pssst!\\\" magazine, who said they wanted to publish Morrison's Gideon Stargrave stories as well as some of their other work. Morrison said \\\"I'd done a new Gideon Stargrave story... it's my favourite one I've ever done in my life and it's never been seen anywhere.\\\" Like \\\"Near Myths\\\" though, \\\"Pssst!\\\" was cancelled before it was published, leading Morrison to \\\"feel that [he] was some kind of albatross\\\". Stargrave's next appearance was in \\\"Gideon Stargrave\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Stargrave\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3419809\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Sundback Gideon Sundback (April 24, 1880 – June 21, 1954) was a Swedish-American electrical engineer, who is most commonly associated with his work in the development of the zipper. Otto Fredrik Gideon Sundback was born on Sonarp farm in Ödestugu Parish, in Jönköping County, Småland, Sweden. He was the son of Jonas Otto Magnusson Sundback, a prosperous farmer, and his wife Kristina Karolina Klasdotter. After his studies in Sweden, Sundback moved to Germany, where he studied at the polytechnic school in Bingen am Rhein. In 1903, Sundback took his engineer exam. In 1905, he emigrated to the United States.\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sundback\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2746256\",\n \"text\": \"troop ship, much to the relief of the general staff in Cairo, who had feared that he would meddle in the post-war politics of Ethiopia. Gideon Force Gideon Force was a small British and African special force, which acted as a \\\"Corps d'Elite\\\" amongst the Sudan Defence Force, Ethiopian regular forces and \\\"Arbegnoch\\\" (Patriots) fighting the Italian occupation in Ethiopia, during the East African Campaign of World War II. The leader and creator of the force was Major (later Colonel) Orde Wingate. At its peak, Gideon Force had fifty officers, twenty British NCOs, 800 trained Sudanese troops and 800 partially-trained\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Force\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2746254\",\n \"text\": \"NCOs, Sudanese troops and Ethiopian regulars, a few mortars, no artillery and no air support, only intermittent bombing sorties. The force operated in difficult country at the end of a long and tenuous supply-line, on which nearly all of the perished. Assisted by the \\\"Arbegnoch\\\" Gideon Force ejected the Italian forces under Nasi in six weeks and captured and troops, twelve guns, many machine-guns, rifles and ammunition and over animals. Gideon Force was disbanded on 1 June 1941, Wingate was demoted to Major and returned to Egypt, as did many of the troops of Gideon Force, who joined the Long\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Force\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2746232\",\n \"text\": \"end of a long, tenuous supply-line, on which nearly all of the used as beasts of burden, perished. Gideon Force and the \\\"Arbegnoch\\\" (Ethiopian Patriots) ejected the Italian forces under General Guglielmo Nasi, the conqueror of British Somaliland. The campaign took six weeks and captured and troops, twelve guns, many machine-guns, rifles and ammunition and over animals. Gideon Force was disbanded on 1 June 1941, Wingate was returned to his substantive rank of Major and returned to Egypt, as did many of the troops of Gideon Force, who joined the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) of the Eighth Army. On\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Force\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2689648\",\n \"text\": \"grandchild. Gideon Sa'ar Gideon Moshe Sa'ar (; born 9 December 1966) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the political party Likud between 2003 and 2014. During his time in government, he held the posts of Cabinet Secretary, Chairman of the Coalition Minister of the Interior and Education Minister. Gideon Moshe Zarechansky (later Sa'ar) was born in Tel Aviv. His mother, Bruriah, is of Bukharian Jewish descent while his father, Shmuel, immigrated to Israel from Argentina in the mid-1960s, settled in Sde Boker and became the personal physician of David Ben-Gurion. Sa'ar has\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sa'ar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2689643\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Sa'ar Gideon Moshe Sa'ar (; born 9 December 1966) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the political party Likud between 2003 and 2014. During his time in government, he held the posts of Cabinet Secretary, Chairman of the Coalition Minister of the Interior and Education Minister. Gideon Moshe Zarechansky (later Sa'ar) was born in Tel Aviv. His mother, Bruriah, is of Bukharian Jewish descent while his father, Shmuel, immigrated to Israel from Argentina in the mid-1960s, settled in Sde Boker and became the personal physician of David Ben-Gurion. Sa'ar has two\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Sa'ar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19399847\",\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Leonhart, Grace Weber and Elliot Skinner. \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" reviewed \\\"City Blog\\\" writing, \\\"An aurally rich group filled with sophisticated musicality, their newest self-titled album is full of vibrant arrangements, edgy lyrics, and chilled-out vibes.\\\" This was echoed by Music Crowns who raved that the record \\\"oozes pure class.\\\" Praise was not universal though, with Sputnikmusic saying, \\\"there are a few tracks that should have been left off.\\\" The reviewer did go on to say, \\\"despite this, Gideon King and City Blog's self titled debut is jam packed with a little something for every music fan.\\\" Gideon King Gideon\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon King\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17661665\",\n \"text\": \"up in Austria and Israel and was a member of the Palmach. Fisher has four siblings: Esti; David Fisher, who is a film director and producer; Ronel; and Amnon, a musician and an actor. Gideon Fisher is involved in a variety of public activities: The Fisher Foundation, founded by Fisher, provides scholarships and funds activities related to welfare and education. The foundation memorializes the Holocaust and helps the second generation of survivors, working to create recognition of the emotional toll they have suffered as a result of the Holocaust. Gideon Fisher Gideon Fisher () (b. August 1965) is an Israeli\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Fisher\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14272183\",\n \"text\": \"buried at Nahalat Yitzhak cemetery in Tel Aviv on 23 September 2012. Gideon Gadot Gideon Gadot (, 1 April 1941 – 21 September 2012) was an Israeli journalist and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1984 and 1992. Gideon Foreman (later Gadot) was born in Bnei Brak during the Mandate era. He attended the Mikveh Israel agricultural high school before studying sociology and communications at university in South Africa. He joined the Betar youth movement in 1951, and was a member of the organisation's national leadership between 1965 and 1968. During his time in\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Gadot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14272181\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Gadot Gideon Gadot (, 1 April 1941 – 21 September 2012) was an Israeli journalist and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1984 and 1992. Gideon Foreman (later Gadot) was born in Bnei Brak during the Mandate era. He attended the Mikveh Israel agricultural high school before studying sociology and communications at university in South Africa. He joined the Betar youth movement in 1951, and was a member of the organisation's national leadership between 1965 and 1968. During his time in South Africa, he acted as an emissary for the organisation. He worked\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Gadot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10851098\",\n \"text\": \"at the time made less than glowing comments and suggested Sinclair Lewis' best days were behind him. The book is not considered one of his best and is usually read by Lewis fans hoping to find a forgotten treasure similar to \\\"Dodsworth\\\" or \\\"The Job\\\". Gideon Planish Gideon Planish is a 1943 novel by American writer Sinclair Lewis. The novel tells the story of Gideon Planish, an unprincipled social climber who becomes involved in various shady philanthropic organizations in his quest for stature without accountability. The work did not fare as well with critics as some of Lewis' earlier social\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Planish\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10579288\",\n \"text\": \"Gideon Greif Gideon Greif (; born 16 March 1951) is an Israeli historian who specializes in the history of the Holocaust, especially the history of the Auschwitz concentration camp and particularly the Sonderkommando in Auschwitz. Since 2011, he has been a Professor for Jewish and Israeli History at the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. From 1965 until 1969 Gideon Greif attended Municipal High School (Gymnasium) in Tel Aviv. Later, from 1974 to 1976 he attended Tel Aviv University where he received his bachelor's degree in Jewish history, studying the history of the land\",\n \"title\": \"Gideon Greif\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10429662\",\n \"text\": \"Sampson Gideon Sampson Gideon (February 1699 – 17 October 1762) was a Jewish-British banker in the City of London. He was born at London Wall, City of London, second son in five children of Rowland Gideon (\\\"né\\\" Abudiente), who traded with the West Indies, and his second wife Esther (also Jewish), daughter of Domingo (or Abraham) do Porto, a diamond buyer in Madras, India. Rowland's parents were Portuguese immigrants. He was a trusted \\\"adviser of the Government,\\\" and a supporter of the Jew Bill of 1753. Early in the 1740s he married Jane (died 1778), daughter of Charles Ermell. His\",\n \"title\": \"Sampson Gideon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["mandy patinkin"],"string":"[\n \"mandy patinkin\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1979,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what province is toronto canada located in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1439114","text":"Proposal for the Province of Toronto The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. Secession of Toronto, the surrounding region, or any other portion of the province from Ontario to create a new province would require an amendment to the Constitution of Canada. The proposal for a new province of Toronto has been made by politicians and urban affairs commentators, in 2010 by MPP Bill Murdoch, and most recently by 2018 Toronto mayoral","title":"Proposal for the Province of Toronto"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1439114\",\n \"text\": \"Proposal for the Province of Toronto The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. Secession of Toronto, the surrounding region, or any other portion of the province from Ontario to create a new province would require an amendment to the Constitution of Canada. The proposal for a new province of Toronto has been made by politicians and urban affairs commentators, in 2010 by MPP Bill Murdoch, and most recently by 2018 Toronto mayoral\",\n \"title\": \"Proposal for the Province of Toronto\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1439125","text":"not be necessary if the federal and provincial government agree to split the province. With 2.6 million residents, the city of Toronto is more populous than six provinces — Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan; With a population of over 6 million, the Greater Toronto Area is more populous than those six, as well as Alberta and British Columbia. The Province of Toronto would become the second smallest in Canada by area, larger only than Prince Edward Island, whose area is 5,660 km², but would become the third most populous province in Canada","title":"Proposal for the Province of Toronto"},{"psg_id":"329467","text":"British colony of Upper Canada, while the southern portion of modern-day Quebec belonged to Lower Canada (along with Labrador until 1809, when Labrador was transferred to the colony of Newfoundland), which was also a British colony. Upper Canada was primarily English-speaking, whereas Lower Canada was primarily French-speaking. The Province of Canada was divided into two parts: Canada East and Canada West. Canada East was what became of the former colony of Lower Canada after being united into the Province of Canada. It became the province of Quebec after Confederation. Canada West was what became of the former colony of Upper","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"6687303","text":"each province having its own Legislative Assembly, as well as representation in the Parliament of Canada. Parliament for the United Provinces of Canada drifted around the cities of Toronto, Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City and Ottawa: The role of speaker began a tradition of alternating between English and French Canada. This tradition carried onto the role of the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada. Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower","title":"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"10056631","text":"2009, who play their games at various locations across the province including Fletcher's Fields. In 2016, the United States based PRO Rugby league stated that it was considering expanding to Toronto, though the plans fell through. Pro14, a European based league, is reportedly considering placing an expansion franchise in Toronto. The Toronto Arrows, a professional rugby union club, will join Major League Rugby for the 2019 season. The Caribbean Premier League professional Twenty20 cricket league has discussed its desire to place a franchise in Toronto. The Global T20 Canada is a 20-over cricket tournament played in Canada. The first season","title":"Sports in Toronto"},{"psg_id":"5312983","text":"lumber between Oswego, New York and Toronto, then called York. Toronto Drydock Company Toronto Drydock Company is a shipbuilding repair company in Canada and the name of two shipbuilders in the 19th and 20th centuries respectively. The first Toronto Dry Dock Company was established in 1847 by William Botsford Jarvis (1799–1864) in the Province of Canada to build ships to ply the waters of the Great Lakes. Another Toronto Dry Dock Company Limited was established in 1917 by several partners: Toronto Dry Dock and its floating dry dock and yard were located along the south edge of Keating Channel, along","title":"Toronto Drydock Company"},{"psg_id":"5312977","text":"Toronto Drydock Company Toronto Drydock Company is a shipbuilding repair company in Canada and the name of two shipbuilders in the 19th and 20th centuries respectively. The first Toronto Dry Dock Company was established in 1847 by William Botsford Jarvis (1799–1864) in the Province of Canada to build ships to ply the waters of the Great Lakes. Another Toronto Dry Dock Company Limited was established in 1917 by several partners: Toronto Dry Dock and its floating dry dock and yard were located along the south edge of Keating Channel, along with the related Toronto Ship Building Company, owned by the","title":"Toronto Drydock Company"},{"psg_id":"13132332","text":"to a screen carved by a parishioner who is also a master woodworker. Patriarchial Parishes in Canada The Patriarchal Parishes of Russian Orthodox Church in Canada is a \"canonical unit\" of the Moscow Patriarchate in Canada. The headquarters of the church is in Edmonton; home to St. Barbara Cathedral. From Edmonton, two traveling priests serve a number of rural churches. Other parishes are located in Toronto and Ottawa. Orthodox believers first came to Canada in large numbers from the Austro-Hungarian province of Bukovina in the 1890s, and they settled mostly in the prairie provinces. Most self-identified as Ruthenians or Ukrainians","title":"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada"},{"psg_id":"13132329","text":"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada The Patriarchal Parishes of Russian Orthodox Church in Canada is a \"canonical unit\" of the Moscow Patriarchate in Canada. The headquarters of the church is in Edmonton; home to St. Barbara Cathedral. From Edmonton, two traveling priests serve a number of rural churches. Other parishes are located in Toronto and Ottawa. Orthodox believers first came to Canada in large numbers from the Austro-Hungarian province of Bukovina in the 1890s, and they settled mostly in the prairie provinces. Most self-identified as Ruthenians or Ukrainians but some were Russophiles; all of them were without any Orthodox priests. The","title":"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada"},{"psg_id":"6772376","text":"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada The 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1854 to November 1857. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in July 1854. Sessions were held in Quebec City until 1856 and then in Toronto. In 1854-55, measures were introduced to abolish seigneurial tenure in Canada East and the clergy reserves in Canada West. The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty was negotiated in 1854. In 1855, a bill was passed to make the Legislative Council an elected body, effective the following year. The Audit Act of 1855","title":"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"6772377","text":"established an auditor of public accounts and the Audit Board, a new government department, which reviewed the public accounts. The Speaker of this parliament was Louis-Victor Sicotte. Notes: Notes: 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada The 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1854 to November 1857. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in July 1854. Sessions were held in Quebec City until 1856 and then in Toronto. In 1854-55, measures were introduced to abolish seigneurial tenure in Canada East and the clergy reserves in Canada West. The Canadian-American","title":"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"6742867","text":"3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada The 3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1848 to 1851. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in January 1848. The first session was held at Montreal, Canada East. In 1849, rioters protesting the Rebellion Losses Bill burned the parliament buildings. The remaining sessions were held in Toronto. During the 1849 session of this parliament, a number of important bills were passed: In 1850, legislation was passed to regulate the operation of the postal service and to establish a post on the Executive","title":"3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"16129143","text":"premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival the night before. This was the first of two shows played in Toronto on consecutive days during the Pearl Jam Twenty Tour. The opening act for the September 11 and 12 shows was Mudhoney. The concert also marked the first time that Pearl Jam had played Toronto since August 21, 2009. 9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada 9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada is a 2011 live album released by American alternative rock band, Pearl Jam. The album was released exclusively as a free digital download through Google Play Music on November 10 in anticipation of the official launch","title":"9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada"},{"psg_id":"15100888","text":"to another zoo in 2018, till then they will reside in the Toronto Zoo. The High Park Zoo is also located in Toronto. It comprises 399 acres of land which includes animals like peacocks, deers, sheep and many more. More than 250,000 people visit the High Park Zoo every year. Various Farms are also present in Toronto, which include substantial amount of farm animals. Furthermore, Ripley's Aquarium of Canada is an attraction that is located in downtown Toronto. It is Canada's largest indoor aquarium which means that it is easily accessible not only in the summer but also in the","title":"Tourism in Toronto"},{"psg_id":"7430879","text":"an early high school located on Front Street between Bay and York Streets and had ties to Knox College, Toronto. Established in 1846 as an alternative to provincial schools, broke ties to the Knox in 1849 and closed after 1852. William Lyon Mackenzie's son, future Chief Justice Thomas Moss as well as first African Canadian doctor Anderson Ruffin Abbott. Toronto is home to a number of post-secondary institutions, including the largest (University of Toronto) and third largest (York University) universities in Canada. Toronto universities total approximately 187,000 undergraduate students. In Canada, colleges refers to a technical, applied arts, or applied","title":"Education in Toronto"},{"psg_id":"744822","text":"rapidly through the remainder of the 19th century. The first significant wave of immigrants were Irish, fleeing the Great Irish Famine; most of them were Catholic. By 1851, the Irish-born population had become the largest single ethnic group in the city. Smaller numbers of Protestant Irish immigrants, some from what is now Northern Ireland, were welcomed by the existing Scottish and English population, giving the Orange Order significant and long-lasting influence over Toronto society. For brief periods, Toronto was twice the capital of the united Province of Canada: first from 1849 to 1852, following unrest in Montreal, and later 1856–1858.","title":"Toronto"},{"psg_id":"10712615","text":"Recreation in Toronto Recreation in Toronto consists of a varied selection of activities and events throughout the city year-round. Toronto boasts renowned theatre and arts communities, has a wide range of recreational public services, and offers many attractions for both residents and tourists. Toronto has a broad and diverse cultural sector, and is a major scene for theatre and other performing arts. More than fifty ballet and dance companies, six opera companies, and two symphony orchestras are located in the city. Toronto is home to the National Ballet of Canada, the Canadian Opera Company, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Notable","title":"Recreation in Toronto"},{"psg_id":"11998263","text":"survive. The first prominent hotel to serve what was then York, Upper Canada was the York Hotel located at King Street East and Berkeley, today the site of the Toronto Sun Building. Built in 1805, it was a central social venue for the city's elite. When the legislature was burned by the Americans during the War of 1812, it was at the York that the assembly met for a year while awaiting the construction of a new building. The York Hotel was demolished in 1846. Nearby another important early hotel was Frank's Hotel, on nearby Market Square. It is most","title":"Hotels in Toronto"},{"psg_id":"18069390","text":"Newman Centre, Toronto Newman Centre is the Roman Catholic university chaplaincy for the University of Toronto. It is housed in what was the home of Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is located at the corner of Hoskin Avenue and St. George Street, across from the Robarts Library on the University of Toronto campus. It is under the direction of the Archdiocese of Toronto and is associated with the neighbouring St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church. The structure was built in 1890-1891 by the Canadian businessman \"The Barley King of Canada\" Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is constructed of red clay, terra-cotta bricks, plum-coloured","title":"Newman Centre, Toronto"},{"psg_id":"18069394","text":"Pastoral Team, Student Campus Ministers, and the Newman Catholic Student Club. Newman Centre, Toronto Newman Centre is the Roman Catholic university chaplaincy for the University of Toronto. It is housed in what was the home of Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is located at the corner of Hoskin Avenue and St. George Street, across from the Robarts Library on the University of Toronto campus. It is under the direction of the Archdiocese of Toronto and is associated with the neighbouring St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church. The structure was built in 1890-1891 by the Canadian businessman \"The Barley King of Canada\" Wilmot","title":"Newman Centre, Toronto"},{"psg_id":"11248075","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","title":"Here Is What Is"},{"psg_id":"18364374","text":"Society (日加協会), the Japan Foundation, the Japan Society, and the New Japanese Canadian Association (NJCA). The \"Canada Japan Business Review\" and the \"Japan Canada Journal\" are based in Toronto. As of 1999 the Toronto Buddhist Church includes many \"Kika nisei\", Japanese who had been educated in Japan but had been born in British Columbia, Canada. The Toronto Japanese School, a supplementary Japanese school, serves the city's Japanese national and Japanese Canadian populations. The is located in Toronto. Japanese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area Toronto has a population of Japanese Canadians and also one of Japanese nationals. As of 2010","title":"Japanese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area"},{"psg_id":"329494","text":"1866, and abolished the seigneurial system in Canada East. Exploration of Western Canada and Rupert's Land with a view to annexation and settlement was a priority of Canada West politicians in the 1850s leading to the Palliser Expedition and the Red River Expedition of Henry Youle Hind, George Gladman and Simon James Dawson. Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"1439121","text":"corporate and union donations for municipal election campaigns. It also indirectly influenced federal policy, as the \"New Deal for Cities\" in 2003 was one of the platforms for Paul Martin after he succeeded Jean Chrétien as Prime Minister of Canada. Tooker Gomberg who placed second to Lastman in the 2000 mayoral election, also favoured the idea. In November 2000, just before the election, he stated that \"the province of Toronto idea, though it's a long shot and a long-term solution, is something I favour. It's a compelling idea whose time has not quite come.\" At a meeting of the Bruce","title":"Proposal for the Province of Toronto"},{"psg_id":"2438229","text":"for Muslims in Canada is higher than the rate for other Canadians (an average of 2.4 children per woman for Muslims, compared with 1.6 children per woman for other populations in Canada). There are a plethora of Halal/Zabihah restaurants across Canada, and many are located in the Greater Toronto Area. In Toronto alone, there are more than 400 Halal/Zabihah restaurants Table 1: Muslim Population of Canada in 1991, 2001, and 2011 As the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees freedom of religious expression, Canadian Muslims face no official religious discrimination. Under Section 2(a) of the Charter, the wearing of","title":"Islam in Canada"},{"psg_id":"1986932","text":"the rest of Canada. British Columbia is divided into 6 regions: British Columbia (BC) is Canada's most mountainous province and has some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the world. Alpine skiing is a major draw for the province. The province has about 33 large ski resorts spread out from Vancouver Island to the Alberta border. Whistler, British Columbia, nestled in the rugged Coast Mountains, is consistently ranked as the #1 ski resort destination in North America and co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Vancouver, the largest Canadian metropolitan area west of Toronto, is one of Canada's most multi-cultural","title":"Tourism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"9133579","text":"Toronto consulate much like what had happened at the Vancouver consulate. At the Toronto consulate, Sikhs who had left Punjab and India for Canada, burned the Indian National Flag. This flag burning also sparked up unification between separatists of Islam and Sikh faiths, with participants from each faith attending each other's rallies against the Indian Government. Toronto Metropolitan Police Officers were recorded saying that the unity brought in Canada at this time was miraculous. 2500 Sikhs had marched in the city of Calgary following the march at the Toronto consulate. Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating","title":"Sikhism in Canada"},{"psg_id":"329493","text":"Province of Canada and the United States. It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. It represented a move toward free trade. Education in Canada West was regulated by the province through the General Board of Education, in 1846, until 1850, when it was replaced by the Department of Public Instruction, until 1876. Among its accomplishments, the United Province of Canada built the Grand Trunk Railway, improved the educational system in Canada West under Egerton Ryerson, reinstated French as an official language of the legislature and the courts, codified the Civil Code of Lower Canada in","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"329464","text":"Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837–1838. The Act of Union 1840, passed on 23 July 1840 by the British Parliament and proclaimed by the Crown on 10 February 1841, merged the Colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada by abolishing their separate parliaments and replacing them with a single one with","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"2288191","text":"Telefilm also administers the programs of the Canada Media Fund. Telefilm Canada administers the Canadian government's coproductions, enabling Canadian filmmakers and their international counterparts to coproduce films and television programs that enjoy the status of national productions in each of the respective countries. Headquartered in Montreal, Telefilm provides bilingual services to its clients through four offices located in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. The Atlantic Regional office, in operation since 1984 from Halifax, services New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The Quebec Regional office is located in the Montreal head office and serves the province of Quebec.","title":"Telefilm Canada"},{"psg_id":"744818","text":"for their losses in the Thirteen Colonies. The new province of Upper Canada was being created and needed a capital. In 1787, the British Lord Dorchester arranged for the Toronto Purchase with the Mississauga of the New Credit First Nation, thereby securing more than a quarter of a million acres (1000 km) of land in the Toronto area. Dorchester intended the location to be named Toronto. In 1793, Governor John Graves Simcoe established the town of York on the Toronto Purchase lands, naming it after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. Simcoe decided to move the Upper Canada capital","title":"Toronto"},{"psg_id":"18331174","text":"and radio have existed throughout Toronto's history. The Italian Walk of Fame acknowledges ethnic Italians. It is located in Little Italy. Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area Toronto has a large Italian Canadian community, with 30.5% of the ethnic Italians in Canada living in the Greater Toronto Area as of 2016. Toronto is home to the fourth largest Italian population outside of Italy, behind Sao Paulo, Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and New York City, respectively. As of the Canada 2016 Census, there were 484,360 Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area. \"Soldiers of fortune\" and educated people from Italy","title":"Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area"},{"psg_id":"61625","text":"Canada. Telecommunications in Canada Present-day telecommunications in Canada include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past, telecommunications included telegraphy available through Canadian Pacific and Canadian National. The history of telegraphy in Canada dates back to the Province of Canada. While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the Montreal Telegraph Company, controlled by Hugh Allan and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years. Following the 1852 Telegraph Act, Canada's first permanent transatlantic telegraph link was a submarine cable built in 1866","title":"Telecommunications in Canada"},{"psg_id":"5267838","text":"Television in Canada Television in Canada officially began with the sign-on of the nation's first television stations in Montreal and Toronto in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, are strongly influenced by media in the United States, perhaps to an extent not seen in any other major industrialized nation. As a result, the government institutes quotas for \"Canadian content\". Nonetheless, new content is often aimed at a broader North American audience, although the similarities may be less pronounced in the predominantly French-language province of Quebec. The first experimental","title":"Television in Canada"},{"psg_id":"61618","text":"Telecommunications in Canada Present-day telecommunications in Canada include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past, telecommunications included telegraphy available through Canadian Pacific and Canadian National. The history of telegraphy in Canada dates back to the Province of Canada. While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the Montreal Telegraph Company, controlled by Hugh Allan and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years. Following the 1852 Telegraph Act, Canada's first permanent transatlantic telegraph link was a submarine cable built in 1866 between","title":"Telecommunications in Canada"},{"psg_id":"13904776","text":"Equalization payments in Canada In Canada, the federal government makes equalization payments to address fiscal disparities among Canadian provinces based on estimates of provinces' \"fiscal capacity\"—generate tax revenues. A province that does not receive equalization payments is often referred to as a \"have province\", while one that does is called a \"have not province\". In 2018–19, six provinces will receive $18.958 billion in equalization payments from the federal government. Equalization payments are one example of what are often collectively referred to in Canada as \"transfer payments\", a term used in other jurisdictions to refer to cash payments to individuals (see","title":"Equalization payments in Canada"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1439125\",\n \"text\": \"not be necessary if the federal and provincial government agree to split the province. With 2.6 million residents, the city of Toronto is more populous than six provinces — Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan; With a population of over 6 million, the Greater Toronto Area is more populous than those six, as well as Alberta and British Columbia. The Province of Toronto would become the second smallest in Canada by area, larger only than Prince Edward Island, whose area is 5,660 km², but would become the third most populous province in Canada\",\n \"title\": \"Proposal for the Province of Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329467\",\n \"text\": \"British colony of Upper Canada, while the southern portion of modern-day Quebec belonged to Lower Canada (along with Labrador until 1809, when Labrador was transferred to the colony of Newfoundland), which was also a British colony. Upper Canada was primarily English-speaking, whereas Lower Canada was primarily French-speaking. The Province of Canada was divided into two parts: Canada East and Canada West. Canada East was what became of the former colony of Lower Canada after being united into the Province of Canada. It became the province of Quebec after Confederation. Canada West was what became of the former colony of Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6687303\",\n \"text\": \"each province having its own Legislative Assembly, as well as representation in the Parliament of Canada. Parliament for the United Provinces of Canada drifted around the cities of Toronto, Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City and Ottawa: The role of speaker began a tradition of alternating between English and French Canada. This tradition carried onto the role of the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada. Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower\",\n \"title\": \"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10056631\",\n \"text\": \"2009, who play their games at various locations across the province including Fletcher's Fields. In 2016, the United States based PRO Rugby league stated that it was considering expanding to Toronto, though the plans fell through. Pro14, a European based league, is reportedly considering placing an expansion franchise in Toronto. The Toronto Arrows, a professional rugby union club, will join Major League Rugby for the 2019 season. The Caribbean Premier League professional Twenty20 cricket league has discussed its desire to place a franchise in Toronto. The Global T20 Canada is a 20-over cricket tournament played in Canada. The first season\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5312983\",\n \"text\": \"lumber between Oswego, New York and Toronto, then called York. Toronto Drydock Company Toronto Drydock Company is a shipbuilding repair company in Canada and the name of two shipbuilders in the 19th and 20th centuries respectively. The first Toronto Dry Dock Company was established in 1847 by William Botsford Jarvis (1799–1864) in the Province of Canada to build ships to ply the waters of the Great Lakes. Another Toronto Dry Dock Company Limited was established in 1917 by several partners: Toronto Dry Dock and its floating dry dock and yard were located along the south edge of Keating Channel, along\",\n \"title\": \"Toronto Drydock Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5312977\",\n \"text\": \"Toronto Drydock Company Toronto Drydock Company is a shipbuilding repair company in Canada and the name of two shipbuilders in the 19th and 20th centuries respectively. The first Toronto Dry Dock Company was established in 1847 by William Botsford Jarvis (1799–1864) in the Province of Canada to build ships to ply the waters of the Great Lakes. Another Toronto Dry Dock Company Limited was established in 1917 by several partners: Toronto Dry Dock and its floating dry dock and yard were located along the south edge of Keating Channel, along with the related Toronto Ship Building Company, owned by the\",\n \"title\": \"Toronto Drydock Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13132332\",\n \"text\": \"to a screen carved by a parishioner who is also a master woodworker. Patriarchial Parishes in Canada The Patriarchal Parishes of Russian Orthodox Church in Canada is a \\\"canonical unit\\\" of the Moscow Patriarchate in Canada. The headquarters of the church is in Edmonton; home to St. Barbara Cathedral. From Edmonton, two traveling priests serve a number of rural churches. Other parishes are located in Toronto and Ottawa. Orthodox believers first came to Canada in large numbers from the Austro-Hungarian province of Bukovina in the 1890s, and they settled mostly in the prairie provinces. Most self-identified as Ruthenians or Ukrainians\",\n \"title\": \"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13132329\",\n \"text\": \"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada The Patriarchal Parishes of Russian Orthodox Church in Canada is a \\\"canonical unit\\\" of the Moscow Patriarchate in Canada. The headquarters of the church is in Edmonton; home to St. Barbara Cathedral. From Edmonton, two traveling priests serve a number of rural churches. Other parishes are located in Toronto and Ottawa. Orthodox believers first came to Canada in large numbers from the Austro-Hungarian province of Bukovina in the 1890s, and they settled mostly in the prairie provinces. Most self-identified as Ruthenians or Ukrainians but some were Russophiles; all of them were without any Orthodox priests. The\",\n \"title\": \"Patriarchial Parishes in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6772376\",\n \"text\": \"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada The 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1854 to November 1857. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in July 1854. Sessions were held in Quebec City until 1856 and then in Toronto. In 1854-55, measures were introduced to abolish seigneurial tenure in Canada East and the clergy reserves in Canada West. The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty was negotiated in 1854. In 1855, a bill was passed to make the Legislative Council an elected body, effective the following year. The Audit Act of 1855\",\n \"title\": \"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6772377\",\n \"text\": \"established an auditor of public accounts and the Audit Board, a new government department, which reviewed the public accounts. The Speaker of this parliament was Louis-Victor Sicotte. Notes: Notes: 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada The 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1854 to November 1857. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in July 1854. Sessions were held in Quebec City until 1856 and then in Toronto. In 1854-55, measures were introduced to abolish seigneurial tenure in Canada East and the clergy reserves in Canada West. The Canadian-American\",\n \"title\": \"5th Parliament of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6742867\",\n \"text\": \"3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada The 3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada was in session from 1848 to 1851. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the Province of Canada in January 1848. The first session was held at Montreal, Canada East. In 1849, rioters protesting the Rebellion Losses Bill burned the parliament buildings. The remaining sessions were held in Toronto. During the 1849 session of this parliament, a number of important bills were passed: In 1850, legislation was passed to regulate the operation of the postal service and to establish a post on the Executive\",\n \"title\": \"3rd Parliament of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16129143\",\n \"text\": \"premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival the night before. This was the first of two shows played in Toronto on consecutive days during the Pearl Jam Twenty Tour. The opening act for the September 11 and 12 shows was Mudhoney. The concert also marked the first time that Pearl Jam had played Toronto since August 21, 2009. 9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada 9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada is a 2011 live album released by American alternative rock band, Pearl Jam. The album was released exclusively as a free digital download through Google Play Music on November 10 in anticipation of the official launch\",\n \"title\": \"9.11.2011 Toronto, Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15100888\",\n \"text\": \"to another zoo in 2018, till then they will reside in the Toronto Zoo. The High Park Zoo is also located in Toronto. It comprises 399 acres of land which includes animals like peacocks, deers, sheep and many more. More than 250,000 people visit the High Park Zoo every year. Various Farms are also present in Toronto, which include substantial amount of farm animals. Furthermore, Ripley's Aquarium of Canada is an attraction that is located in downtown Toronto. It is Canada's largest indoor aquarium which means that it is easily accessible not only in the summer but also in the\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7430879\",\n \"text\": \"an early high school located on Front Street between Bay and York Streets and had ties to Knox College, Toronto. Established in 1846 as an alternative to provincial schools, broke ties to the Knox in 1849 and closed after 1852. William Lyon Mackenzie's son, future Chief Justice Thomas Moss as well as first African Canadian doctor Anderson Ruffin Abbott. Toronto is home to a number of post-secondary institutions, including the largest (University of Toronto) and third largest (York University) universities in Canada. Toronto universities total approximately 187,000 undergraduate students. In Canada, colleges refers to a technical, applied arts, or applied\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"744822\",\n \"text\": \"rapidly through the remainder of the 19th century. The first significant wave of immigrants were Irish, fleeing the Great Irish Famine; most of them were Catholic. By 1851, the Irish-born population had become the largest single ethnic group in the city. Smaller numbers of Protestant Irish immigrants, some from what is now Northern Ireland, were welcomed by the existing Scottish and English population, giving the Orange Order significant and long-lasting influence over Toronto society. For brief periods, Toronto was twice the capital of the united Province of Canada: first from 1849 to 1852, following unrest in Montreal, and later 1856–1858.\",\n \"title\": \"Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10712615\",\n \"text\": \"Recreation in Toronto Recreation in Toronto consists of a varied selection of activities and events throughout the city year-round. Toronto boasts renowned theatre and arts communities, has a wide range of recreational public services, and offers many attractions for both residents and tourists. Toronto has a broad and diverse cultural sector, and is a major scene for theatre and other performing arts. More than fifty ballet and dance companies, six opera companies, and two symphony orchestras are located in the city. Toronto is home to the National Ballet of Canada, the Canadian Opera Company, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Notable\",\n \"title\": \"Recreation in Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11998263\",\n \"text\": \"survive. The first prominent hotel to serve what was then York, Upper Canada was the York Hotel located at King Street East and Berkeley, today the site of the Toronto Sun Building. Built in 1805, it was a central social venue for the city's elite. When the legislature was burned by the Americans during the War of 1812, it was at the York that the assembly met for a year while awaiting the construction of a new building. The York Hotel was demolished in 1846. Nearby another important early hotel was Frank's Hotel, on nearby Market Square. It is most\",\n \"title\": \"Hotels in Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18069390\",\n \"text\": \"Newman Centre, Toronto Newman Centre is the Roman Catholic university chaplaincy for the University of Toronto. It is housed in what was the home of Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is located at the corner of Hoskin Avenue and St. George Street, across from the Robarts Library on the University of Toronto campus. It is under the direction of the Archdiocese of Toronto and is associated with the neighbouring St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church. The structure was built in 1890-1891 by the Canadian businessman \\\"The Barley King of Canada\\\" Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is constructed of red clay, terra-cotta bricks, plum-coloured\",\n \"title\": \"Newman Centre, Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18069394\",\n \"text\": \"Pastoral Team, Student Campus Ministers, and the Newman Catholic Student Club. Newman Centre, Toronto Newman Centre is the Roman Catholic university chaplaincy for the University of Toronto. It is housed in what was the home of Wilmot Deloui Matthews. It is located at the corner of Hoskin Avenue and St. George Street, across from the Robarts Library on the University of Toronto campus. It is under the direction of the Archdiocese of Toronto and is associated with the neighbouring St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church. The structure was built in 1890-1891 by the Canadian businessman \\\"The Barley King of Canada\\\" Wilmot\",\n \"title\": \"Newman Centre, Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18364374\",\n \"text\": \"Society (日加協会), the Japan Foundation, the Japan Society, and the New Japanese Canadian Association (NJCA). The \\\"Canada Japan Business Review\\\" and the \\\"Japan Canada Journal\\\" are based in Toronto. As of 1999 the Toronto Buddhist Church includes many \\\"Kika nisei\\\", Japanese who had been educated in Japan but had been born in British Columbia, Canada. The Toronto Japanese School, a supplementary Japanese school, serves the city's Japanese national and Japanese Canadian populations. The is located in Toronto. Japanese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area Toronto has a population of Japanese Canadians and also one of Japanese nationals. As of 2010\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329494\",\n \"text\": \"1866, and abolished the seigneurial system in Canada East. Exploration of Western Canada and Rupert's Land with a view to annexation and settlement was a priority of Canada West politicians in the 1850s leading to the Palliser Expedition and the Red River Expedition of Henry Youle Hind, George Gladman and Simon James Dawson. Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1439121\",\n \"text\": \"corporate and union donations for municipal election campaigns. It also indirectly influenced federal policy, as the \\\"New Deal for Cities\\\" in 2003 was one of the platforms for Paul Martin after he succeeded Jean Chrétien as Prime Minister of Canada. Tooker Gomberg who placed second to Lastman in the 2000 mayoral election, also favoured the idea. In November 2000, just before the election, he stated that \\\"the province of Toronto idea, though it's a long shot and a long-term solution, is something I favour. It's a compelling idea whose time has not quite come.\\\" At a meeting of the Bruce\",\n \"title\": \"Proposal for the Province of Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2438229\",\n \"text\": \"for Muslims in Canada is higher than the rate for other Canadians (an average of 2.4 children per woman for Muslims, compared with 1.6 children per woman for other populations in Canada). There are a plethora of Halal/Zabihah restaurants across Canada, and many are located in the Greater Toronto Area. In Toronto alone, there are more than 400 Halal/Zabihah restaurants Table 1: Muslim Population of Canada in 1991, 2001, and 2011 As the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees freedom of religious expression, Canadian Muslims face no official religious discrimination. Under Section 2(a) of the Charter, the wearing of\",\n \"title\": \"Islam in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1986932\",\n \"text\": \"the rest of Canada. British Columbia is divided into 6 regions: British Columbia (BC) is Canada's most mountainous province and has some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the world. Alpine skiing is a major draw for the province. The province has about 33 large ski resorts spread out from Vancouver Island to the Alberta border. Whistler, British Columbia, nestled in the rugged Coast Mountains, is consistently ranked as the #1 ski resort destination in North America and co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Vancouver, the largest Canadian metropolitan area west of Toronto, is one of Canada's most multi-cultural\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9133579\",\n \"text\": \"Toronto consulate much like what had happened at the Vancouver consulate. At the Toronto consulate, Sikhs who had left Punjab and India for Canada, burned the Indian National Flag. This flag burning also sparked up unification between separatists of Islam and Sikh faiths, with participants from each faith attending each other's rallies against the Indian Government. Toronto Metropolitan Police Officers were recorded saying that the unity brought in Canada at this time was miraculous. 2500 Sikhs had marched in the city of Calgary following the march at the Toronto consulate. Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating\",\n \"title\": \"Sikhism in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329493\",\n \"text\": \"Province of Canada and the United States. It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. It represented a move toward free trade. Education in Canada West was regulated by the province through the General Board of Education, in 1846, until 1850, when it was replaced by the Department of Public Instruction, until 1876. Among its accomplishments, the United Province of Canada built the Grand Trunk Railway, improved the educational system in Canada West under Egerton Ryerson, reinstated French as an official language of the legislature and the courts, codified the Civil Code of Lower Canada in\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329464\",\n \"text\": \"Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837–1838. The Act of Union 1840, passed on 23 July 1840 by the British Parliament and proclaimed by the Crown on 10 February 1841, merged the Colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada by abolishing their separate parliaments and replacing them with a single one with\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2288191\",\n \"text\": \"Telefilm also administers the programs of the Canada Media Fund. Telefilm Canada administers the Canadian government's coproductions, enabling Canadian filmmakers and their international counterparts to coproduce films and television programs that enjoy the status of national productions in each of the respective countries. Headquartered in Montreal, Telefilm provides bilingual services to its clients through four offices located in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. The Atlantic Regional office, in operation since 1984 from Halifax, services New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The Quebec Regional office is located in the Montreal head office and serves the province of Quebec.\",\n \"title\": \"Telefilm Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"744818\",\n \"text\": \"for their losses in the Thirteen Colonies. The new province of Upper Canada was being created and needed a capital. In 1787, the British Lord Dorchester arranged for the Toronto Purchase with the Mississauga of the New Credit First Nation, thereby securing more than a quarter of a million acres (1000 km) of land in the Toronto area. Dorchester intended the location to be named Toronto. In 1793, Governor John Graves Simcoe established the town of York on the Toronto Purchase lands, naming it after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. Simcoe decided to move the Upper Canada capital\",\n \"title\": \"Toronto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18331174\",\n \"text\": \"and radio have existed throughout Toronto's history. The Italian Walk of Fame acknowledges ethnic Italians. It is located in Little Italy. Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area Toronto has a large Italian Canadian community, with 30.5% of the ethnic Italians in Canada living in the Greater Toronto Area as of 2016. Toronto is home to the fourth largest Italian population outside of Italy, behind Sao Paulo, Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and New York City, respectively. As of the Canada 2016 Census, there were 484,360 Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area. \\\"Soldiers of fortune\\\" and educated people from Italy\",\n \"title\": \"Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"61625\",\n \"text\": \"Canada. Telecommunications in Canada Present-day telecommunications in Canada include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past, telecommunications included telegraphy available through Canadian Pacific and Canadian National. The history of telegraphy in Canada dates back to the Province of Canada. While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the Montreal Telegraph Company, controlled by Hugh Allan and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years. Following the 1852 Telegraph Act, Canada's first permanent transatlantic telegraph link was a submarine cable built in 1866\",\n \"title\": \"Telecommunications in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5267838\",\n \"text\": \"Television in Canada Television in Canada officially began with the sign-on of the nation's first television stations in Montreal and Toronto in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, are strongly influenced by media in the United States, perhaps to an extent not seen in any other major industrialized nation. As a result, the government institutes quotas for \\\"Canadian content\\\". Nonetheless, new content is often aimed at a broader North American audience, although the similarities may be less pronounced in the predominantly French-language province of Quebec. The first experimental\",\n \"title\": \"Television in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"61618\",\n \"text\": \"Telecommunications in Canada Present-day telecommunications in Canada include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past, telecommunications included telegraphy available through Canadian Pacific and Canadian National. The history of telegraphy in Canada dates back to the Province of Canada. While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the Montreal Telegraph Company, controlled by Hugh Allan and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years. Following the 1852 Telegraph Act, Canada's first permanent transatlantic telegraph link was a submarine cable built in 1866 between\",\n \"title\": \"Telecommunications in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13904776\",\n \"text\": \"Equalization payments in Canada In Canada, the federal government makes equalization payments to address fiscal disparities among Canadian provinces based on estimates of provinces' \\\"fiscal capacity\\\"—generate tax revenues. A province that does not receive equalization payments is often referred to as a \\\"have province\\\", while one that does is called a \\\"have not province\\\". In 2018–19, six provinces will receive $18.958 billion in equalization payments from the federal government. Equalization payments are one example of what are often collectively referred to in Canada as \\\"transfer payments\\\", a term used in other jurisdictions to refer to cash payments to individuals (see\",\n \"title\": \"Equalization payments in Canada\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ontario"],"string":"[\n \"ontario\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1980,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what are the gods of islam?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"20452152","text":"constantly, referring to their fellow black men as Gods and black women as Earths — hence establishing the organization's other name as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE). Despite drawing heavily from Islam, the Five-Percent Nation is not classified as a religion. This is evident in its belief that God, rather than being separate from man as is traditionally thought in Islam, is a human, specifically a black man. Instead, the Five-Percent Nation is considered a way of life. Tenets are outlined in the Supreme Mathematics and the Supreme Alphabet, a set of principles established by Allah the Father.","title":"Islam and hip hop in the United States"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20452152\",\n \"text\": \"constantly, referring to their fellow black men as Gods and black women as Earths — hence establishing the organization's other name as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE). Despite drawing heavily from Islam, the Five-Percent Nation is not classified as a religion. This is evident in its belief that God, rather than being separate from man as is traditionally thought in Islam, is a human, specifically a black man. Instead, the Five-Percent Nation is considered a way of life. Tenets are outlined in the Supreme Mathematics and the Supreme Alphabet, a set of principles established by Allah the Father.\",\n \"title\": \"Islam and hip hop in the United States\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15130151","text":"not prevent herself from smiling.\" The Gods Are Athirst The Gods Are Athirst (, also translated as The Gods Are Thirsty or The Gods Will Have Blood) is a 1912 novel by Anatole France. It is set in Paris in 1793–1794, closely tied to specific events of the French Revolution. The story of the rise of Évariste Gamelin, a young Parisian painter, involved in the local government for his neighborhood of Pont-Neuf, \"The Gods Are Athirst\" describes the dark years of the Reign of Terror in Paris, from Year II to Year III. Fiercely Jacobin, Marat and Robespierre's most faithful","title":"The Gods Are Athirst"},{"psg_id":"15130146","text":"The Gods Are Athirst The Gods Are Athirst (, also translated as The Gods Are Thirsty or The Gods Will Have Blood) is a 1912 novel by Anatole France. It is set in Paris in 1793–1794, closely tied to specific events of the French Revolution. The story of the rise of Évariste Gamelin, a young Parisian painter, involved in the local government for his neighborhood of Pont-Neuf, \"The Gods Are Athirst\" describes the dark years of the Reign of Terror in Paris, from Year II to Year III. Fiercely Jacobin, Marat and Robespierre's most faithful adherent, Évariste Gamelin becomes a","title":"The Gods Are Athirst"},{"psg_id":"15369064","text":"2003. It was launched again in February 2004, Bisi Adigun and Jimmy Fay's Arambe Productions presenting what Roddy Doyle described as an exhilarating and exciting version of the play to the O'Reilly Theatre. It was in a 2005 performance at the Arcola Theater in London, however, that brought with it renewed discussion. The Gods Are Not to Blame The Gods Are Not To Blame is a 1968 play and a 1971 novel by Ola Rotimi. An adaptation of the Greek classic \"Oedipus Rex\", the story centres on Odewale, who is lured into a false sense of security, only to somehow","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"16519636","text":"are more likely to hold this conception. Those who believe in a distant God imagine that God set the entire Universe in motion, but has no engagement with humanity at all. Americans who hold this conception are statistically likely to have completed more years of education than those in the other three groups. Father Patrick J. Howell, a Jesuit writing in \"The Seattle Times\", noted that the four conceptions of God where represented by followers of Judaism, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism and Islam. Howell wrote: America's Four Gods America's Four Gods: What We Say about God-- & what that Says about","title":"America's Four Gods"},{"psg_id":"20350692","text":"If the Stars are Gods If the Stars are Gods is a science fiction novel by American writers Gregory Benford and Gordon Eklund, published in 1977. It is an expansion of the Nebula Award-winning short story, first published in \"Universe 4\" (1974). The novel is a series of stories about Bradley Reynolds, Earth's first space hero. While Part One (Mars exploration), and Part Two (alien encounter) are stand alone stories, the latter sections deal with the life systems of Jupiter and are interconnected. C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \"If the Stars are Gods\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 12. Ostrander commented","title":"If the Stars are Gods"},{"psg_id":"18800471","text":"Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved","title":"What Are Records?"},{"psg_id":"9776694","text":"main setting of the Warhammer background. The Warhammer setting’s artificial mythology presents views of the gods as evolving over time, and worship of particular gods waxing or waning as political and social changes affect the people of the Old World. Gods that are presented as popular and influential in the early timeline may be presented as less important in the later, “current,” period. The mythology also presents differing perspectives and conflicting accounts of the gods, similar to inconsistencies in real-world mythologies. Different material presents slightly different ideas on what the gods are; whether they are genuine local divinities, Chaos entities","title":"Gods of the Old World"},{"psg_id":"6812156","text":"Islam. The \"Chicago Tribune\"s reviewer, Michael Phillips, describes it as a \"deadly dull anti-Islam propaganda piece\". The \"Washington City Paper\"s reviewer, Louis Bayard, argues that \"If [the directors] Davis and Daly had a little imagination, they might see that the devil they’re chasing isn't Islam but fundamentalism, which assumes many forms.\" Islam: What the West Needs to Know Islam: What the West Needs to Know is a 2006 documentary film produced by Quixotic Media. It features discussions using passages from religious texts and includes commentaries by Robert Spencer, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or, Abdullah Al-Araby, and Walid Shoebat. The film premiered","title":"Islam: What the West Needs to Know"},{"psg_id":"19140092","text":"book, citing its length and switches between first and third person narrative which made it confusing to read and difficult to understand, the bloodiness of the narrative, and the density of the research. The Gods Are Thirsty was given a 3.3 out of 5 average customer review. The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee) \"The Gods Are Thirsty\" is a 1996 historical novel by World Fantasy Award-winning author Tanith Lee set during the French Revolution. It follows the rise and fall of journalist Camille Desmoulins, who launches the Revolution and is eventually sent to the guillotine. During a night out at","title":"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)"},{"psg_id":"20350693","text":"that \"This book is for those who like their s-f sprinkled with logical, rational people, heavy on the theory with beginning, middle, and end. You can find all this and more. Serious fiction-recommended.\" If the Stars are Gods If the Stars are Gods is a science fiction novel by American writers Gregory Benford and Gordon Eklund, published in 1977. It is an expansion of the Nebula Award-winning short story, first published in \"Universe 4\" (1974). The novel is a series of stories about Bradley Reynolds, Earth's first space hero. While Part One (Mars exploration), and Part Two (alien encounter) are","title":"If the Stars are Gods"},{"psg_id":"15369062","text":"does to Odewale what European colonizers did to Africa. The use of myths with dances in the play. Akin Odebunmi in \"Motivated Proverbs In Ola Rotimi's \"The Gods Are Not To Blame\"\" uses myths and dances established in Yoruban culture that helps serve as the basis of the play. Some aspects of the sociocultural and linguistic problems of teaching English to students of one of Nigeria's major language groups\" Scholar Odebunmi says, the concept of this is to understand referring to the actual context of a word said in a play (dialogue) has developed similarities with speech and how it","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"15369048","text":"The Gods Are Not to Blame The Gods Are Not To Blame is a 1968 play and a 1971 novel by Ola Rotimi. An adaptation of the Greek classic \"Oedipus Rex\", the story centres on Odewale, who is lured into a false sense of security, only to somehow get caught up in a somewhat consanguineous trail of events by the gods of the land. The novel is set in an indeterminate period of a Yoruba kingdom. This reworking of \"Oedipus Rex\" was part of the African Arts (Arts d'Afrique) playwriting contest in 1969. Rotimi's play has been celebrated on two","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"6281378","text":"not known. At this point a long period of struggle and conflict begins with the arrival of three powerful giant maidens from Jötunheim, possibly the three great Norns. What follows in the \"Völuspá\" is a synopsis of the entire mythology until the gods and the universe are destroyed during the final conflict of Ragnarök. However, a new earth is reborn from the sea, green and beautiful, and those gods who have survived the battle and conflagration gather to share their memories of the past. The \"Völuspá\" describes how Baldr and his brother Hödr return together once again and are reconciled,","title":"Game of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"19140085","text":"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee) \"The Gods Are Thirsty\" is a 1996 historical novel by World Fantasy Award-winning author Tanith Lee set during the French Revolution. It follows the rise and fall of journalist Camille Desmoulins, who launches the Revolution and is eventually sent to the guillotine. During a night out at the bar, struggling writer Camille Desmoulins hears that the popular finance minister Jacques Necker has been dismissed from office. At Georges Danton's behest, Camille stands on a table and tells the people of the Third Estate to rise against the monarch of France, King Louis XVI. The","title":"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)"},{"psg_id":"15369063","text":"works in culture. In the Yoruban culture, like many others, have symbolic. Odebunmi (2008) then says, language, therefore, expresses the patterns and structures of culture, and consequently influences human thinking, manners and judgement. I believe this scholar is claiming to the idea that proverbs deal with issues in the Yoruban culture. Adewale a character in the play, as Ola Romiti explains in \"The Gods Are Not To Blame\" adds that was used for functional means... \"The Gods Are Not To Blame\" made its début in Nigeria in 1968. It was nominated for an award at the ESB Dublin Fringe Festival","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"6812155","text":"Islam: What the West Needs to Know Islam: What the West Needs to Know is a 2006 documentary film produced by Quixotic Media. It features discussions using passages from religious texts and includes commentaries by Robert Spencer, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or, Abdullah Al-Araby, and Walid Shoebat. The film premiered at the American Film Renaissance Festival in Hollywood on January 15, 2006, and had a limited theatrical release in Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Atlanta in summer 2006. While some reviewers have had a positive reception to the film, others have criticised the film as being inaccurate, simplistic, biased and propagandist against","title":"Islam: What the West Needs to Know"},{"psg_id":"18736877","text":"week's notice so he could promote the match. Fénix outlasted the other six competitors and won the Gift of the Gods Championship After the Gift of the Gods Champion is vacated to challenge for the Lucha Underground Championship, the medallions are redistributed among the roster and the seven winners face off to determine a new champion. Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship The Gift of the Gods Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by Lucha Underground. Unlike most traditional professional wrestling championships, the Gift of the Gods Championship is promoted by what it grants the champion instead of","title":"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship"},{"psg_id":"14271133","text":"kind words, and Ann is given the sack. She goes to see the play. She and the rest of the audience are entranced by Edmund's second performance. When Barbara spots her after the show, she introduces Ann to her husband. Ann and Edmund become infatuated with each other, however. Men Are Not Gods Men Are Not Gods is a 1936 British film starring Miriam Hopkins and co-starring Gertrude Lawrence, Sebastian Shaw and Rex Harrison. It was a success in the UK when released largely due to the popularity of the two female stars Hopkins and Lawrence. This also brought to","title":"Men Are Not Gods"},{"psg_id":"14271131","text":"Men Are Not Gods Men Are Not Gods is a 1936 British film starring Miriam Hopkins and co-starring Gertrude Lawrence, Sebastian Shaw and Rex Harrison. It was a success in the UK when released largely due to the popularity of the two female stars Hopkins and Lawrence. This also brought to attention the talents of Rex Harrison who made his breakthrough into Hollywood not too long after this film. Gertrude Lawrence, although not so much a movie actress, was at the peak of her stage career when this film was released and her performance was praised. In London, critic Mr.","title":"Men Are Not Gods"},{"psg_id":"8664553","text":"may pray to \"all the gods but one\"; only the gods themselves may pray to Mana-Yood-Sushai. After Mana-Yood-Sushai \"made the gods and Skarl\", Skarl made a drum and beat on it in order to lull his creator to sleep; he keeps drumming eternally, for \"if he cease for an instant then Mana-Yood-Sushai will start awake, and there will be worlds nor gods no more\". Dunsany writes that: Besides MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI, there are numerous other gods in Pegāna's pantheon, known as the small gods: According to Roon, the God of Going, \"There are a thousand home gods, the little gods that sit","title":"The Gods of Pegāna"},{"psg_id":"13390421","text":"the world’s five major religions are included in the game: Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. A sticker sheet is provided with the game to allow for other gods and religions, including Scientology (represented by Tom Cruise with a UFO over his head), Zeus, Jehovah’s Witnesses, beer, the Cult of Oprah, the Almighty Dollar, war, J. R. \"Bob\" Dobbs (of the Church of the Subgenius), the Flying Spaghetti Monster, death, Satan, television, the Goddess, atheism, the Magic 8 Ball, McWorld (American consumerism), and others. Players are encouraged to create their own gods. The game was introduced in September 2008 at","title":"Playing Gods"},{"psg_id":"6281379","text":"and, at stanza 61, that in the grass are found tangible artifacts from an earlier time: In this context then, the gaming figures are a symbol of hope and regeneration and the survival of a new family of gods, bringing the mythology full circle. Game of the Gods In Norse mythology, the Game of the Gods is a motif associated with the golden age of the Æsir early in the mythic time cycle and with the survival of the new race of gods following the endtime of Ragnarök. The relevant passages are found in \"Völuspá\", the first at stanza 8","title":"Game of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"15800380","text":"compulsion to protect her pits the wits of a man against the guile of the gods, rekindling a faith he had long ago forgotten. In theory, any of the gods of old could appear in the City of the Gods. Some of the deities that appear include the Greco/Roman Gods Zeus, Eros, Zephyrus, Ares, Hermes & Glaucus. Egyptian gods Set and Sekhmet and Babylonian gods include Lamasthu and Namtar. Also various Chinese, Norse, Indian, Mayan and African gods are featured as the story unfolds. The gods are portrayed very much as they appeared in classical mythology, but each exhibits their","title":"City of the Gods: Forgotten"},{"psg_id":"13329535","text":"Garden of the Gods Wilderness The Garden of the Gods Wilderness is a parcel of land listed as a Wilderness Area of the United States. It is located within the Shawnee National Forest in Hardin, Pope, Saline, and Gallatin counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The nearest town of any size is Equality. During the Carboniferous period (circa 300 million years before the present), local geological conditions laid down a thick bed of gray sandstone in what is now southern Illinois. This bed of sandstone was later uplifted, and the Garden of the Gods is part of an uplifted","title":"Garden of the Gods Wilderness"},{"psg_id":"18654056","text":"Man Turner (Ferdinand Gottschalk), who turns out to be a leprechaun. Turner takes Hawk home to meet his daughter, Meg (Florine McKinney), and the two hit it off. They embark on a spree, turning other disagreeable people into statues left and right. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hawk brings statues of Greek gods to life. Hawk and Meg take the gods on a whirlwind tour of the modern world embodied by Manhattan resulting in more mayhem, the disillusionment of the gods, and Hawk's eventual weariness with what he has wrought. Since he and Meg wish to be together, and","title":"Night Life of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"11046693","text":"Since Kirby's initial run on the characters, others have presented them with mixed results. Looking back I'd say at least half of the past New Gods series have done more harm than good. So for me, \"Death of the New Gods\" is half honoring Jack Kirby, half mercy killing.\" In the same interview, he stated that: \"They started building \"Countdown\" around \"Death of the New Gods\" because it was way ahead of everybody else. They started catching up with me, and I'm having to change my ending to adjust to what they're doing in \"Countdown\". Up until now, I've been","title":"Death of the New Gods"},{"psg_id":"5734232","text":"that monotheistic religions were \"comformable to sound reason\". In Hume's view Islam was an even stricter form of theism then the Christian doctrine of Trinity; as Hume associated the rise of theistic religions with rationalism, Hume also finds Islam to be more \"rational\" then Christianity. Hume uses Islam to launch humorous critiques of the Eucharist, namely he tells a story of a Turkish prisoner who is catechised and asked how many gods there were after taking his first communion; the prisoner replies \"none\" believing he had just eaten the Lord. The commonly held view in Europe during the Enlightenment was","title":"Criticism of Islam"},{"psg_id":"20305318","text":"sacred text chronicling the rise of humanity against their makers, and the massive battle between Gwar and the forces of all that is uptight and wrong with the world (War on GWAR). Along the way, the band challenges the sins of their great mistake, from politics (El Presidente), pollution (Swarm), and organized religion (Crushed By the Cross), to fast food (Death to Dickie Duncan), and factory farming (Auroch). Humans are shown as what they are; a parasitical disease that must be eradicated before they suck the planet dry. The Blood of Gods is the first Gwar album without the band's","title":"The Blood of Gods"},{"psg_id":"16509415","text":"her mother's shoes. Joon-young and In-joo, it turns out, share more than just a desire to master Korean cuisine—their pasts, their loves, and who their identities are tangled in a breathtaking, tragic, and triumphant drama about what it means to preserve truth and integrity in the midst of lies and corruption. Feast of the Gods (TV series) Feast of the Gods () is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Sung Yu-ri, Seo Hyun-jin, Joo Sang-wook and Lee Sang-woo. The series follows the fate of two girls whose identities were switched and later become rival chefs of traditional royal cuisine.","title":"Feast of the Gods (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"12529433","text":"of the medieval treatment of the virtues and vices. She reasserts the connection to the \"Psychomachia\" (59-61) and uses \"The Assembly of Gods\" as an example of the importance of penance and perseverance in late medieval works (304-305). A. S. G. Edwards and C. M. Meale make brief mention of the transmission of the manuscript in their article on medieval book marketing (123-124). In 1999, Jane Chance edited an edition of \"The Assembly of Gods\" with extensive notes and a thorough introduction. A review of the work by Roberta Davidson suggests that Chance's introduction focuses on what she sees as","title":"The Assembly of Gods"},{"psg_id":"20169215","text":"and challenging, as to be expected from the free jazz legend. Using oddball orchestrations, Sun Ra unfurls more complexities of the astral realm\". The PopMatters site stated \"This is not music for the faint of heart or the impatient of ear, this is bold and strange and difficult, but like secondhand reports of undiscovered countries, it is impossible to comprehend what is being communicated without following to see and experience this strangeness for yourself\". All compositions by Sun Ra Thunder of the Gods Thunder of the Gods is an album by Sun Ra and His Arkestra featuring unreleased live and","title":"Thunder of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"19469602","text":"the man. \"Zulu Sofola’s writing style is simplistic and her knowledge of self and pride in her heritage is demonstrated in her plays, some of which portrayed Issele-Uku culture and names. In her plays, she shared her extraordinary knowledge of her country’s history and traditions and present circumstances, particularly as they related to women.\" Zulu helped shaped Nigerian theatre into what it is today and gave voices to those who needed raising and shed light on issues that needed to be seen. Wedlock of the Gods \"Wedlock of the Gods\" is a postcolonial style play about breaking from the oppression","title":"Wedlock of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"16340318","text":"background. Anger of the Gods Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé film. After ruling for 20 years, the King is on his deathbed. He summons his son, Tanga, and his brother, Halyare, to avoid a bloody battle for the succession. However, despite his last will, the King cannot prevent Tanga from taking power and instating a reign of terror. A few years later, the tyrant learns that Salam is not his son, contrary to what he believed up until then. A personal Battle begins between the two men. One of them must die. A Greek tragedy against an","title":"Anger of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"16340317","text":"Anger of the Gods Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé film. After ruling for 20 years, the King is on his deathbed. He summons his son, Tanga, and his brother, Halyare, to avoid a bloody battle for the succession. However, despite his last will, the King cannot prevent Tanga from taking power and instating a reign of terror. A few years later, the tyrant learns that Salam is not his son, contrary to what he believed up until then. A personal Battle begins between the two men. One of them must die. A Greek tragedy against an African","title":"Anger of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8437149","text":"Beldinas. Cathan realizes Kurnos's intent, and jumps in front of Beldinas, saving his life, but dies. However, Beldinas calls on Paladine to resurrect Cathan, and Paladine answers. Cathan is resurrected and Kurnos is thrown into a dungeon, while Beldinas debates what to do with him. However, that night Fistandantilus arrives in Kurnos's cell and unleashes Sathira on Kurnos, letting her kill and mutilate him. When Sathira is done, Fistandantilus uses magic so that Kurnos looks like he died naturally. Chosen of the Gods Chosen of the Gods is a fantasy novel set in the \"Dragonlance\" campaign series, and is the","title":"Chosen of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8130284","text":"home is the mortal realm. Her mother promises to visit when she can. The Realms of the Gods The Realms of the Gods is a fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, the fourth and last in a series of books, \"The Immortals\". Daine and the mage Numair are faced with certain death when they are suddenly swept into the mystical realms of the gods, where Daine learns the secrets of her past. But she and Numair are both needed in the mortal world to help fight the desperate war that is raging in Tortall. And so they undertake the journey home","title":"The Realms of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8130279","text":"The Realms of the Gods The Realms of the Gods is a fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, the fourth and last in a series of books, \"The Immortals\". Daine and the mage Numair are faced with certain death when they are suddenly swept into the mystical realms of the gods, where Daine learns the secrets of her past. But she and Numair are both needed in the mortal world to help fight the desperate war that is raging in Tortall. And so they undertake the journey home – a dangerous journey that will teach them about life and about each","title":"The Realms of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"19140089","text":"asking for moderation and an end to beheadings; he is promptly arrested along with Danton and other Dantonists. All are tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal, found guilty, and sent to the guillotine; Lucile is guillotined. In the months following, Robespierre and his friends are also guillotined. Tanith Lee began writing The Gods Are Thirsty in 1982, and finished her first draft in the beginning of 1985. This was her only book that she wrote multiple drafts on. She got inspired to write this book because Lee watched a play on the television called Danton's Death, which covered Georges Jacques Danton's","title":"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)"},{"psg_id":"7228472","text":"lesser divinities, who come to be seen as aspects of the single supreme deity. Examples of this include: The leaders of the various pantheons include: The following are the characteristics shared by virtually all Kings of the gods: King of the Gods As polytheistic systems evolve, there is a tendency for one deity, usually male, to achieve preeminence as king of the gods. This tendency can parallel the growth of hierarchical systems of political power in which a monarch eventually comes to assume ultimate authority for human affairs. Other gods come to serve in a Divine Council or pantheon -","title":"King of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"10394572","text":"find it disappointing.\" Errol Farstad reviewed \"City of the Gods\" for \"Polyhedron\" No. 37, rating it as an 8 out of 10 overall. City of the Gods City of the Gods is a 1987 adventure module for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game. Its module code is DA3 and its TSR product code is TSR 9191. In this scenario, the player characters (PCs) are sent to the City of the Gods by the leaders of Blackmoor to acquire divine magic, either by bargaining or by stealing. The PCs journey 4,000 years into the past to the land of Blackmoor. There,","title":"City of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"2215398","text":"family took the comment to heart and began calling their own collection of rock formations the \"Garden of the Gods,\" and the name stuck. Today the main section of Chatsworth's Garden of the Gods has also been preserved as a park. The Garden of the Gods' red rock formations were created during a geological upheaval along a natural fault line millions of years ago. Archaeological evidence shows that prehistoric people visited Garden of the Gods about 1330 BC. At about 250 BC, Native American people camped in the park; they are believed to have been attracted to wildlife and plant","title":"Garden of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8664552","text":"the procedure one step further than any of his conceivable predecessors – William Beckford (\"Vathek\"), William Morris with his medieval fantasies – by inventing an entire cosmogony ... Dunsany embodies his new realm with his own philosophical predilections, and these predilections – although expressed in the most gorgeously evocative of prose-poetry – are of a very modern, even radical sort\". The chief of the gods of Pegāna is Mana-Yood-Sushai, who created the other gods and then fell asleep; when he wakes, he \"will make again new gods and other worlds, and will destroy the gods whom he hath made.\" Men","title":"The Gods of Pegāna"},{"psg_id":"6051073","text":"eternal hell nor judgement day in Jainism, unlike Islam. Jainism accepts numerous deities (gods and goddesses) that are a part of the cycles of rebirth, while Islam is strictly monotheistic. The non-violence doctrine of Jainism has encouraged a strict vegetarian Jain culture. Islam teaches that meat is a gift of God, such as in verses 6:141-142 of the Quran. Muslims are generally non-vegetarians, and consume halal meat. Beef is a sought after meat among Muslims, but they strictly avoid pork and alcohol. Jains oppose any slaughter of animals. Muslims ritually celebrate large scale slaughter of animals for meat, such as","title":"Islam and Jainism"},{"psg_id":"9776733","text":"and is maintained by the Grey Seers, a sect of horned Skaven numbering at 169 (13 x 13) members with grey fur that possess magic. There are three main Dwarf Ancestor gods who are believed to have once lived among the Dwarf people but have long since passed on. The Dwarfs revere all three gods with equal devotion, for each one is a patron of a different aspect of Dwarf culture, and each has a Master Rune and an Ancestor Rune dedicated to them. Gods of the Old World The Gods of the Old World are a collection of fictional","title":"Gods of the Old World"},{"psg_id":"6281377","text":"Game of the Gods In Norse mythology, the Game of the Gods is a motif associated with the golden age of the Æsir early in the mythic time cycle and with the survival of the new race of gods following the endtime of Ragnarök. The relevant passages are found in \"Völuspá\", the first at stanza 8 occurring after the creation of the universe during a time of peace and prosperity: Here the playing at tables refers to Tafl, a family of ancient Germanic board games somewhat resembling chess, although which variant of Tafl is being played or its rules are","title":"Game of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"10394567","text":"City of the Gods City of the Gods is a 1987 adventure module for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game. Its module code is DA3 and its TSR product code is TSR 9191. In this scenario, the player characters (PCs) are sent to the City of the Gods by the leaders of Blackmoor to acquire divine magic, either by bargaining or by stealing. The PCs journey 4,000 years into the past to the land of Blackmoor. There, they are hired by The Fetch, previously seen in the adventure \"Temple of the Frog\", because the Froggies, a cult introduced in the","title":"City of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"2215409","text":"of the Gods Park and Visitor and Nature Center are free to the public. As of July, 2013, the park hours are 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. from May 1 to October 31; 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. from November 1 to April 30. The Visitor and Nature Center is open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend; the remainder of the year it is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Garden of the Gods Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US. It was designated a","title":"Garden of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"18736873","text":"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship The Gift of the Gods Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by Lucha Underground. Unlike most traditional professional wrestling championships, the Gift of the Gods Championship is promoted by what it grants the champion instead of being the main prize in itself; holding the Gift of the Gods Championship entitles the champion to a match for the Lucha Underground Championship at a time of their choosing, provided they give a one-week notice to properly promote such a high profile match. The concept is similar to the WWE Money in the Bank contract","title":"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship"},{"psg_id":"20792631","text":"What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"18750061","text":"Folk-Literature\", with the following subcategories: A separate (although related and overlapping) category are gods who die and are also resurrected (Thompson's motif A193), see Dying-and-rising god. Death or departure of the gods A dying god, or departure of the gods, is a motif in mythology in which one or more gods (of a pantheon) die, are destroyed, or depart permanently from their place on Earth to elsewhere. Frequently cited examples of dying gods are Balder in Norse mythology, or Quetzalcoatl in Aztec mythology. A special subcategory is the death of an entire pantheon, the most notable example being Ragnarök in","title":"Death or departure of the gods"},{"psg_id":"7511445","text":"The gods (theatrical) The gods (UK English), or sometimes paradise, is a theatrical term, referring to the highest areas of a theatre such as the upper balconies. These are generally the cheapest seats. One reason for naming the cheapest seats \"the gods\" is because the theatres have beautifully painted ceilings, often mythological themes, so the cheap seats are up near the gods. Another is that those seated in \"the gods\" look down upon both the performers and the occupants of more expensive seats, like the Olympian Gods looking down from Mount Olympus upon the lives of mortal people. There are","title":"The gods (theatrical)"},{"psg_id":"15800381","text":"own personalities and motivations. The book deals with issues of trust, faith and the loss of both. There are also strong hints as to why the gods left Earth and the exploration of the different classes of inhabitants in realm of the Gods. (Slaves, merchants, freeman, priests and deities). The official City of the Gods website lists three books planned in the novel series: Short story anthologies set in the novels' universe are slated for release between full books of the series. These include: A promotional \"City of the Gods: Forgotten\" chapbook released in 2010 received a Silver award from","title":"City of the Gods: Forgotten"},{"psg_id":"9776729","text":"background, to provide internal and external conflict. In brief, these gods are: The Chaos Gods and their symbolism can often be related to the seven deadly sins, as they many times embody qualities, thoughts and temptations that, succumbed to, inevitably leads an individual to horrible and selfish deeds, thus allowing the Gods to prey upon the individual's self-indulgent and ignorant mind and use him/her for their own ends. Most followers are aware of this and in perfect acceptance of it. The Chaos Gods can also be considered as twisted amalgamations of various real world Pagan deities. For instance, Khorne could","title":"Gods of the Old World"},{"psg_id":"8544276","text":"that have occurred where various artifacts have been stolen. The Amazons are framed for these crimes and public hysteria is whipped up against them. With the disappearance of Queen Hippolyta, General Phillipus wounded by gunfire and the death of Hellene, some Amazons are taken into custody. Steve Trevor is forced by General George Yedziniak to attack Themyscira; an oncoming war is about to begin. Worldwide, ancient gods suddenly begin trying to destroy the Earth and each other. While the ancient Roman gods wage war with the Olympian gods, the Egyptian, African, Norse, Babylonian and Thanagarian gods each want to recreate","title":"War of the Gods (comics)"},{"psg_id":"5734300","text":"Islam and the Islamic world. He has addressed issues including the rise of militant Islam, the veiling of women, and democracy. Esposito emphatically argues against what he calls the \"pan-Islamic myth\". He thinks that \"too often coverage of Islam and the Muslim world assumes the existence of a monolithic Islam in which all Muslims are the same.\" To him, such a view is naive and unjustifiably obscures important divisions and differences in the Muslim world. William Montgomery Watt in his book \"Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman\" addresses Muhammad's alleged moral failings. Watt argues on a basis of moral relativism that Muhammad","title":"Criticism of Islam"},{"psg_id":"11046692","text":"Death of the New Gods Death of the New Gods was an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2007 and 2008 by DC Comics. It was written and pencilled by Jim Starlin. The series follows the final days of the New Gods as they are stalked by a mysterious killer. \"Death of the New Gods\" was conceived by DC as a series that would lead- and tie-in to \"Final Crisis\", much like \"Countdown to Final Crisis\". Jim Starlin stated in an interview that: \"I sort of think of this project as putting an ending to Jack's New Gods saga.","title":"Death of the New Gods"},{"psg_id":"10555576","text":"The father and mother of creation/all gods are personifications of the stages of creation; Te Kore, Te Po, etc Family tree of the Māori gods This is an example of a family tree of the Māori gods showing the most important gods in Māori mythology. This family tree gives just an example- there are remarkable regional variations. \"Māori Goddesses\" are displayed in \"italics\" The primordial gods were Ranginui and \"Papatūānuku\", Heaven and Earth. Te Anu-matao was wife of Tangaroa. Hine-titamauri was wife of Punga. Hine Ahu-One, ancestor of the first humans, was the wife of Tane and Mother of \"Hine","title":"Family tree of the Māori gods"},{"psg_id":"16301413","text":"feature prominently in the first two-thirds of the game, affecting diplomacy and international relations, but its effect will taper off as players approach the modern era. \"Gods & Kings\" includes eleven religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, Tengrism and Zoroastrianism. However, the player has the option to rename a religion as they wish. Espionage in \"Gods & Kings\" can be used to invade rival civilizations as well as city-states. Spies are capable of stealing technology, rigging elections, performing reconnaissance, as well as various other espionage missions available in previous \"Civilization\" games. Unlike in previous games, however,","title":"Civilization V: Gods & Kings"},{"psg_id":"15369056","text":"Rotimi incorporates many themes, such as culture and its connection with the form of the social structure of an African community. The culture represents \"the way of life for an entire society\", as noted in \"Pragmatic Functions of Crisis – Motivated Proverbs in Ola Rotimi's The Gods Are Not to Blame\". All the messages conveyed, although bring the play together and provide the audience with insightful readings, the play may also serve as a symbol as to how some of the African societies model the structure presented in the play. The practices exhibited in Yoruban culture show the structure of","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"19140091","text":"love story to tie into it as well with Lucile Duplessis. Finally, Desmoulins is one of the unknown characters in the Revolution, so Tanith Lee wanted to bring awareness to the importance of his actions. One of Lee's difficulties was that the characters were not fictional and the ending of her book had already been written by history, contrary to her usual strategy of knowing characters first and letting plots proceed from their interactions. Critics agreed that the Gods Are Thirsty was beautifully written despite Tanith Lee's inexperience with historical fiction. However critics were divided on other aspects of the","title":"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)"},{"psg_id":"15369060","text":"felt that the future of Nigerian culture cannot continue to be blamed forces from the past, much like Odewale would blame the suffering of his people, in his kingdom, on the sins of the old king, Adetusa. \"The Gods Are Not To Blame\" reflects critically on perhaps the most cherished myth of cultural transmission that civilization entertains about itself as a means of explaining its own perpetuation. Rotimi's play does so not only by dramatizing this myth with certain ironic instance, but also by juxtaposing this myth with a Yoruba model of cultural transmission. According to Barbara Goff and Michael","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"13329539","text":"Mint's 56-image \"America the Beautiful\" series. Garden of the Gods Wilderness The Garden of the Gods Wilderness is a parcel of land listed as a Wilderness Area of the United States. It is located within the Shawnee National Forest in Hardin, Pope, Saline, and Gallatin counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The nearest town of any size is Equality. During the Carboniferous period (circa 300 million years before the present), local geological conditions laid down a thick bed of gray sandstone in what is now southern Illinois. This bed of sandstone was later uplifted, and the Garden of the","title":"Garden of the Gods Wilderness"},{"psg_id":"15369057","text":"both a social and economical factors. The leadership in the play forms a comparison to that of the King and many of the townspeople. One finds that their roles compared to King Odewale's serve as a primary example of the social aspect. In the economic structure, one observes the resources the Yoruban culture considers vital to maintain wellness and health. During their time of sickness, the townspeople solely depend on the herbs used as an attempt to cure the \"curse\" put on the people. \"The gods Are Not to Blame\" is influenced by Yoruba and Yoruban culture. Ola Rotimi had","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"6969612","text":"JLA: Pain of the Gods JLA: Pain of the Gods is a trade paperback which compiles issues #101-106 of the American comic book \"JLA\", published by DC Comics. This story arc was written by Chuck Austen and penciled by Ron Garney. They may be the world's greatest heroes - Superman, Batman, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Wonder Woman and The Flash - but painful experience has taught them what it means to fail... When Superman's actions cause the death of a rookie superhero, his grief and anger force each member of the Justice League to examine their darkest hour: the time","title":"JLA: Pain of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"7892475","text":"A Daughter of the Gods A Daughter of the Gods was a 1916 American silent fantasy drama film written and directed by Herbert Brenon. The film was controversial because of the sequences of what was regarded as superfluous nudity by the character Anitia, played by Australian swimming star Annette Kellermann. The scene is regarded as the first complete nude scene by a major star, which occurred during a waterfall sequence, though most of Kellerman's body is covered by her long hair. It was filmed by Fox Film Corporation in Kingston, Jamaica, where huge sets were constructed, and directed by Herbert","title":"A Daughter of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"15369061","text":"Simpson, \"the play as an allegory of colonization and, indeed decolonization\" The events concerning colonization in The Gods Are Not To Blame represent politics in African history. When the old man takes over Odewale's land it is a metaphor of colonialism. It's about having power over the land and Odewale no longer has the power because the old man took it from him, which is why he turns a hoe, which is a gardening tool, into a sword. The old man happens to also be his father, though Odewale is not aware of this at the time. His father father","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"15369055","text":"since before he came to conquer Kutuje. Odewale confesses that his life spiraled out of control when he killed a man. Later, Ojuola explains that Baba Fakunle made her kill her first born son, convinced that her first son had brought bad luck. Odewale says to the land that the biggest trouble today is not their sickness but instead the plague in their hearts. In the last part Odewale leaves. Odewale brings real facts to the people of the land. Odewale closes the play by stating, ″the gods have lied″ Nathaniel. African symbolism In \"The God’s Are Not To Blame\",","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"20397172","text":"is beset by feelings of numbness and pain, and he closes his eyes. At last, while his eyes are closed, Bunny hears Raffles speak his final words. BBC Radio adapted the story into the thirteenth episode of its Raffles radio drama, \"The Knees of the Gods\", which first aired on 27 August 1992. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The plot of the episode faithfully follows that of the original story. The Knees of the Gods \"The Knees of the Gods\" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief","title":"The Knees of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"16216810","text":"sorrowing Prince and the penitent and loving Le Beau. The Breath of the Gods The Breath of the Gods is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Tsuru Aoki. Set during the Russo-Japanese War, the film is based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Sidney McCall. No prints of \"The Breath of the Gods\" are known to exist, and it is now presumed to be a lost film. As described in a film magazine, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 threatens the peace of Japan, so Yuki Onda (Aoki) is directed home","title":"The Breath of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"16216808","text":"The Breath of the Gods The Breath of the Gods is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Tsuru Aoki. Set during the Russo-Japanese War, the film is based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Sidney McCall. No prints of \"The Breath of the Gods\" are known to exist, and it is now presumed to be a lost film. As described in a film magazine, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 threatens the peace of Japan, so Yuki Onda (Aoki) is directed home from her American school by her father (Seki). With","title":"The Breath of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"15474524","text":"The Council of the Gods Der Rat der Götter (\"The Council of the Gods\") is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1950. In the early 1930s, Dr. Scholz is a chemist working for IG Farben. While he develops new types of rocket fuel and a gas which he believes to be a pesticide, his corporate superiors support Adolf Hitler in his quest to dominate Germany, and subsequently, the whole of Europe. Director General Mauch and his fellow managers, who jokingly call themselves 'the council of the gods', are cleverly using the Second World","title":"The Council of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"15369052","text":": 4 scenes Ola Rotimi's \"The Gods Are Not To Blame\" is the series of unfortunate events that occur in King Odewale's life. Rotimi seals Odewale's fate by having an omen placed over his life at birth. Odewale's horrible fate, whether it had been the Seer being silent, or even his parents not ordering his death. Odewale storms Kutuje with his chiefs flanking by his side, and is declared King by the town's first chief. The King expresses sympathy to the townspeople for the illness that has been plaguing them. He brings his sick children for the town to see,","title":"The Gods Are Not to Blame"},{"psg_id":"9776730","text":"be considered the demonic Warhammer equivalent to Odin in some respects, as both are elder gods of war and berserk rage who preside over an afterlife of eternal battle, Khorne also has Valkyrie-like creatures under his command furthering the similarities between him and Odin. The Norscans, a race of vicious tribal warriors analogous to the Vikings, are enthralled to the Dark Gods and worship them devoutly. The Norscans are thought to be the epitome of the worshipers of the Chaos Gods, though there are also other human races born into their worship. Such as the Kurgans, Hung and Tong. Greenskins","title":"Gods of the Old World"},{"psg_id":"7511447","text":"audience\". The gods (theatrical) The gods (UK English), or sometimes paradise, is a theatrical term, referring to the highest areas of a theatre such as the upper balconies. These are generally the cheapest seats. One reason for naming the cheapest seats \"the gods\" is because the theatres have beautifully painted ceilings, often mythological themes, so the cheap seats are up near the gods. Another is that those seated in \"the gods\" look down upon both the performers and the occupants of more expensive seats, like the Olympian Gods looking down from Mount Olympus upon the lives of mortal people. There","title":"The gods (theatrical)"},{"psg_id":"8437136","text":"Chosen of the Gods Chosen of the Gods is a fantasy novel set in the \"Dragonlance\" campaign series, and is the first of a trilogy about the Kingpriest of Istar, Beldinas Pilofiro. \"Chosen of the Gods\" is set in Istar during the reign of Symeon IV, Kurnos the Ursurper, and Beldinas Pilofiro. Cathan is called back to his house to discover that his brother has died of the Longosai, a plague, and that he and Wentha are the only remaining members of their clan. Having prayed to Paladine every day to heal his brother, he rips down the symbol of","title":"Chosen of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"18750060","text":"Death or departure of the gods A dying god, or departure of the gods, is a motif in mythology in which one or more gods (of a pantheon) die, are destroyed, or depart permanently from their place on Earth to elsewhere. Frequently cited examples of dying gods are Balder in Norse mythology, or Quetzalcoatl in Aztec mythology. A special subcategory is the death of an entire pantheon, the most notable example being Ragnarök in Norse mythology, with other examples from Ireland, India, Hawaii and Tahiti. \"Death or departure of the gods\" is motif A192 in Stith Thompson's \" Motif-Index of","title":"Death or departure of the gods"},{"psg_id":"2215399","text":"life in the area and used overhangs created by the rocks for shelter. Many native peoples have reported a connection to Garden of the Gods, including Apache, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, Lakota, Pawnee, Shoshone, and Ute people. Multiple American Indian Nations traveled through Garden of the Gods. The Utes' oral traditions tell of their creation at the Garden of the Gods, and petroglyphs have been found in the park that are typical of early Utes. The Utes found red rocks to have a spiritual connection and camped near Manitou Springs and the creek near Rock Ledge Ranch bordering Garden of the","title":"Garden of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8191715","text":"Dusk of the Gods Dusk of the Gods is an isometric-view role-playing video game developed by Event Horizon Software and published by Interstel in 1991. The game plot takes place in the time shortly before Ragnarök, an epic battle at the end of the world in Norse mythology. The player assumes the role of a fallen warrior (an \"Einherjar\") tasked by the god Odin to attempt to change the destiny of the gods and avert their fall during the coming war. Although the title takes some liberty with the accepted mythos, most elements are well represented and hence can be","title":"Dusk of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"5025583","text":"are surprisingly sophisticated for pulp fiction. Before the release of the 2012 film \"John Carter\", producers Jim Morris and Lindsey Collins said that they were working on a sequel based on the second book, with the working title \"John Carter: The Gods of Mars\". However, the film's poor box office performance put plans for sequels on hold. The Gods of Mars The Gods of Mars is a science fantasy novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the second of his \"Barsoom\" series. It was first published in \"The All-Story\" as a five-part serial in the issues for January–May 1913. It","title":"The Gods of Mars"},{"psg_id":"7228470","text":"King of the Gods As polytheistic systems evolve, there is a tendency for one deity, usually male, to achieve preeminence as king of the gods. This tendency can parallel the growth of hierarchical systems of political power in which a monarch eventually comes to assume ultimate authority for human affairs. Other gods come to serve in a Divine Council or pantheon - such subsidiary courtier-deities are usually linked by family ties from the union of a single husband or wife, or else from an androgynous divinity who is responsible for the creation. Historically, subsequent social events, such as invasions or","title":"King of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"9016322","text":"explored in \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\", a film in which an isolated African tribe was wrecked by a Coke bottle thrown from a plane. Luggage of the Gods! Luggage of the Gods! is a 1983 American comedy film. In the movie, cavemen living in a mountainous region of Latin America are completely disconnected from the modern world. They speak a simple constructed language, similar to that used in the 1981 movie \"Caveman\". They worship and greatly fear airliners that regularly pass overhead. Tradition in the tribe dictated that they avert their eyes whenever a plane flies overhead. One day,","title":"Luggage of the Gods!"},{"psg_id":"4581247","text":"The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam is an essay on Islam by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of the Ahmadiyya religious movement. The original was written in Urdu with the title \"Islami Usool ki Falāsifi\", in order to be read at the Conference of Great Religions held at Lahore on December 26–29, 1896. It explicitly deals with the following five broad themes with detail set by the moderators of the Conference: The subjects of the soul, the threefold reformation of man, what is moral quality? Why the flesh of swine is prohibited, the","title":"The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam"},{"psg_id":"19347143","text":"PvP gameplay, choose from six different game modes and contribute in PvP contests. The Gods are the most powerful fighters of a player's army. Gods defend players bases when they are inactive, and are the strongest fighters while raiding other bases. Hercules is the first god ever player receives. Afterwards, players need to summon new gods, which can be done via a Divine Altar. Quests are objectives that can be completed for rewards. There are different types of tasks that can be done to get closer to certain achievements. Dawn of Gods has the following features: Dawn of Gods has","title":"Dawn of Gods"},{"psg_id":"4919355","text":"\"Feng Shen De Verheffing tot Goden\" by Nio Joe Lan in 1940 Jakarta. The novel has a significant impact on Chinese culture and Japanese popular culture. It has been adapted in various forms, including television series, manga and video games. Some of the more notable adaptations are listed below: Investiture of the Gods The Investiture of the Gods or also known by its Chinese names and is a 16th-century Chinese novel and one of the major vernacular Chinese works in the gods-and-demons (\"shenmo\") genre written during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Consisting of 100 chapters, it was first published in book","title":"Investiture of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"8527199","text":"are overseen by the \"other gods, the gods of the outer hells that guard the feeble gods of earth!\" Atal flees, and Barzai is never seen again. Atal first appears in Lovecraft's \"The Cats of Ulthar\" (1920) as the young son of an innkeeper in Ulthar who witnesses the weird rites of the cats on the night that the old cotter and his wife are killed. In \"The Other Gods\", he becomes the apprentice of Barzai the Wise and accompanies him on his doomed climb to the top of Mount Hatheg-Kla to see the gods. When Randolph Carter visits Atal","title":"The Other Gods"},{"psg_id":"11046705","text":"a 4.8, which corresponds to \"poor.\" The series has been collected into a single volume: Death of the New Gods Death of the New Gods was an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2007 and 2008 by DC Comics. It was written and pencilled by Jim Starlin. The series follows the final days of the New Gods as they are stalked by a mysterious killer. \"Death of the New Gods\" was conceived by DC as a series that would lead- and tie-in to \"Final Crisis\", much like \"Countdown to Final Crisis\". Jim Starlin stated in an interview that: \"I","title":"Death of the New Gods"},{"psg_id":"10555575","text":"Family tree of the Māori gods This is an example of a family tree of the Māori gods showing the most important gods in Māori mythology. This family tree gives just an example- there are remarkable regional variations. \"Māori Goddesses\" are displayed in \"italics\" The primordial gods were Ranginui and \"Papatūānuku\", Heaven and Earth. Te Anu-matao was wife of Tangaroa. Hine-titamauri was wife of Punga. Hine Ahu-One, ancestor of the first humans, was the wife of Tane and Mother of \"Hine Titama/Hine-Nui-Te-Po\". Uru-Te-ngangana is believed to be the father of all light, and his children are stars, sun and moon.","title":"Family tree of the Māori gods"},{"psg_id":"20055442","text":"whose players are too familiar with the traditional gods. I'd recommend it to referees who suffer from a difficulty in creating deities.\" The Unknown Gods The Unknown Gods is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1980. \"The Unknown Gods\" is a supplement briefly describing 83 gods and deities, all illustrated by Paul Jaquays. \"The Unknown Gods\" is a compendium of original deities not specifically drawn from real mythologies. Each god or goddess is set up as per \"Deities and Demigods\", with the addition of a disposition chart. \"The Unknown Gods\" was written by Bob Bledsaw,","title":"The Unknown Gods"},{"psg_id":"4370910","text":"Brutha some gossip about them, but the Omnian religion put to death anyone who suggested other gods existed. The god at first cared for Brutha only because Om's own survival depended on Brutha's belief, but eventually grew to the realization that individual people are worth fighting for and agreed with Brutha that there would be no commandments unless Om adhered to them as well. Although no one in Omnia at the time of \"Small Gods\" actually believed in Om himself, they all believed in his clergy; in particular the Quisition, and in particular what the Quisition did to unbelievers. What","title":"Discworld gods"},{"psg_id":"4919345","text":"Tianzun bestows upon Jiang Ziya the \"Fengshen Bang\", a list that empowers him to invest the gods of Heaven. The heroes of Zhou and some of their fallen enemies from Shang are eventually endowed with heavenly ranking and essentially elevated to their roles as gods, hence the title of the novel. In the novel, there are many stories in which many supernatural beings came to the human realm and changed the fate of everything with their magical powers. The following are some of the better known anecdotes from the novel. King Zhou visits the temple of the ancient Chinese goddess","title":"Investiture of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"16519634","text":"America's Four Gods America's Four Gods: What We Say about God-- & what that Says about Us is a book published in 2010 by Baylor University professors Paul Froese and Christopher Bader. The book was based on a 2005 survey of religious views and reports that Americans conception of God fall into four different classes. Further, they report, American's views on political, moral and scientific issues are usually tied to their conception of God. The four different conceptions of God described in the book are the \"authoritative God\", the \"benevolent God\", the \"critical God\" and the \"distant God\". Individuals who","title":"America's Four Gods"},{"psg_id":"17161635","text":"a Catholic missionary school. Her two older cousins, Li Shin and Li Yuen, are her constant companions. Narrated in the first person, the novel is notable for its use of limited perceptive; major events in the narrative are not totally explained – for instance, in the disappearance of her paternal uncle Tien, and Li Shin's death. The Scent of the Gods The Scent of the Gods is a novel by Singapore-born writer Fiona Cheong, first published in 1991 by W. W. Norton & Co Inc. It is an account of an 11-year-old young girl's coming of age in the formative","title":"The Scent of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"20792648","text":"often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial","title":"What Are The Theosophists?"},{"psg_id":"9776693","text":"Gods of the Old World The Gods of the Old World are a collection of fictional supernatural beings modeled after real-world pagan deities. In the Warhammer Fantasy setting, there are many fictional deities provided to add color and verisimilitude to the game’s background. Most or all of these entities seem to be analogues of real-world gods, chosen to present a war-torn, grim, perilous, and adventurous world. The setting does not emphasize a creation myth, origin stories, or myth-cycles. The core stories for the setting tend to focus on Sigmar, the national patron god of the Empire, the Empire being the","title":"Gods of the Old World"},{"psg_id":"7228471","text":"shifts in power structures, can cause the previous king of the gods to be displaced by a new divinity, who assumes the displaced god's attributes and functions. Frequently the king of the gods has at least one wife who is the queen of the gods. Examples of this displacement of kings of the gods include: According to feminist theories of the replacement of original matriarchies by patriarchies, male sky-gods tend to supplant female earth-godesses and achieve omnipotence. There is also a tendency for kings of the gods to assume more and more importance, syncretistically assuming the attributes and functions of","title":"King of the Gods"},{"psg_id":"20400204","text":"Living with the Gods Living with the Gods is a 30-part BBC Radio 4 series presented by Neil MacGregor, a former director of the British Museum. It explores human societies and what MacGregor describes as \"the connections between structures of belief, and the structures of society\". The series examines artefacts from the 40,000 year-old Lion-man sculpture to the contemporary Lampedusa cross created by Francisco Tuccio in response to the 2013 drowning of refugees off the island of Lampedusa. In the episode \"Living with Many Gods\", MacGregor explained: \"Choosing a title for this series turned out to be extremely difficult, because","title":"Living with the Gods"},{"psg_id":"20400206","text":"\"What makes Neil MacGregor the best presenter on BBC radio? His new 30-part series \"Living With the Gods\", about objects connected to belief, ceremony and ritual, begins on 23 October (BBC Radio 4, 9.45am), and listening to the first few episodes it’s clear that it is every bit the equal of Kenneth Clark's \"Civilisation\" or Jacob Bronowski's \"The Ascent of Man\". None of them could hope to find a place on television now\". Living with the Gods Living with the Gods is a 30-part BBC Radio 4 series presented by Neil MacGregor, a former director of the British Museum. It","title":"Living with the Gods"},{"psg_id":"17817013","text":"Breath of the Gods Breath of the Gods – A Journey to the Origins of Modern Yoga () is a 2012 German documentary about the origins of modern Hatha yoga. Jan Schmidt-Garre depicts the life and work of T. Krishnamacharya by interviewing people who knew him. He is told how and why this pioneer started to run a public Hatha Yoga school and shares the information with the audience. Contemporary shots are intercut with historical footage. Thus he explores questions which are crucial for Western adepts, such as whether Hatha Yoga really is of ancient origin and whether it free","title":"Breath of the Gods"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15130151\",\n \"text\": \"not prevent herself from smiling.\\\" The Gods Are Athirst The Gods Are Athirst (, also translated as The Gods Are Thirsty or The Gods Will Have Blood) is a 1912 novel by Anatole France. It is set in Paris in 1793–1794, closely tied to specific events of the French Revolution. The story of the rise of Évariste Gamelin, a young Parisian painter, involved in the local government for his neighborhood of Pont-Neuf, \\\"The Gods Are Athirst\\\" describes the dark years of the Reign of Terror in Paris, from Year II to Year III. Fiercely Jacobin, Marat and Robespierre's most faithful\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Athirst\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15130146\",\n \"text\": \"The Gods Are Athirst The Gods Are Athirst (, also translated as The Gods Are Thirsty or The Gods Will Have Blood) is a 1912 novel by Anatole France. It is set in Paris in 1793–1794, closely tied to specific events of the French Revolution. The story of the rise of Évariste Gamelin, a young Parisian painter, involved in the local government for his neighborhood of Pont-Neuf, \\\"The Gods Are Athirst\\\" describes the dark years of the Reign of Terror in Paris, from Year II to Year III. Fiercely Jacobin, Marat and Robespierre's most faithful adherent, Évariste Gamelin becomes a\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Athirst\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369064\",\n \"text\": \"2003. It was launched again in February 2004, Bisi Adigun and Jimmy Fay's Arambe Productions presenting what Roddy Doyle described as an exhilarating and exciting version of the play to the O'Reilly Theatre. It was in a 2005 performance at the Arcola Theater in London, however, that brought with it renewed discussion. The Gods Are Not to Blame The Gods Are Not To Blame is a 1968 play and a 1971 novel by Ola Rotimi. An adaptation of the Greek classic \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", the story centres on Odewale, who is lured into a false sense of security, only to somehow\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16519636\",\n \"text\": \"are more likely to hold this conception. Those who believe in a distant God imagine that God set the entire Universe in motion, but has no engagement with humanity at all. Americans who hold this conception are statistically likely to have completed more years of education than those in the other three groups. Father Patrick J. Howell, a Jesuit writing in \\\"The Seattle Times\\\", noted that the four conceptions of God where represented by followers of Judaism, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism and Islam. Howell wrote: America's Four Gods America's Four Gods: What We Say about God-- & what that Says about\",\n \"title\": \"America's Four Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350692\",\n \"text\": \"If the Stars are Gods If the Stars are Gods is a science fiction novel by American writers Gregory Benford and Gordon Eklund, published in 1977. It is an expansion of the Nebula Award-winning short story, first published in \\\"Universe 4\\\" (1974). The novel is a series of stories about Bradley Reynolds, Earth's first space hero. While Part One (Mars exploration), and Part Two (alien encounter) are stand alone stories, the latter sections deal with the life systems of Jupiter and are interconnected. C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \\\"If the Stars are Gods\\\" in \\\"The Space Gamer\\\" No. 12. Ostrander commented\",\n \"title\": \"If the Stars are Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18800471\",\n \"text\": \"Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Records?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9776694\",\n \"text\": \"main setting of the Warhammer background. The Warhammer setting’s artificial mythology presents views of the gods as evolving over time, and worship of particular gods waxing or waning as political and social changes affect the people of the Old World. Gods that are presented as popular and influential in the early timeline may be presented as less important in the later, “current,” period. The mythology also presents differing perspectives and conflicting accounts of the gods, similar to inconsistencies in real-world mythologies. Different material presents slightly different ideas on what the gods are; whether they are genuine local divinities, Chaos entities\",\n \"title\": \"Gods of the Old World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6812156\",\n \"text\": \"Islam. The \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\"s reviewer, Michael Phillips, describes it as a \\\"deadly dull anti-Islam propaganda piece\\\". The \\\"Washington City Paper\\\"s reviewer, Louis Bayard, argues that \\\"If [the directors] Davis and Daly had a little imagination, they might see that the devil they’re chasing isn't Islam but fundamentalism, which assumes many forms.\\\" Islam: What the West Needs to Know Islam: What the West Needs to Know is a 2006 documentary film produced by Quixotic Media. It features discussions using passages from religious texts and includes commentaries by Robert Spencer, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or, Abdullah Al-Araby, and Walid Shoebat. The film premiered\",\n \"title\": \"Islam: What the West Needs to Know\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19140092\",\n \"text\": \"book, citing its length and switches between first and third person narrative which made it confusing to read and difficult to understand, the bloodiness of the narrative, and the density of the research. The Gods Are Thirsty was given a 3.3 out of 5 average customer review. The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee) \\\"The Gods Are Thirsty\\\" is a 1996 historical novel by World Fantasy Award-winning author Tanith Lee set during the French Revolution. It follows the rise and fall of journalist Camille Desmoulins, who launches the Revolution and is eventually sent to the guillotine. During a night out at\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20350693\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"This book is for those who like their s-f sprinkled with logical, rational people, heavy on the theory with beginning, middle, and end. You can find all this and more. Serious fiction-recommended.\\\" If the Stars are Gods If the Stars are Gods is a science fiction novel by American writers Gregory Benford and Gordon Eklund, published in 1977. It is an expansion of the Nebula Award-winning short story, first published in \\\"Universe 4\\\" (1974). The novel is a series of stories about Bradley Reynolds, Earth's first space hero. While Part One (Mars exploration), and Part Two (alien encounter) are\",\n \"title\": \"If the Stars are Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369062\",\n \"text\": \"does to Odewale what European colonizers did to Africa. The use of myths with dances in the play. Akin Odebunmi in \\\"Motivated Proverbs In Ola Rotimi's \\\"The Gods Are Not To Blame\\\"\\\" uses myths and dances established in Yoruban culture that helps serve as the basis of the play. Some aspects of the sociocultural and linguistic problems of teaching English to students of one of Nigeria's major language groups\\\" Scholar Odebunmi says, the concept of this is to understand referring to the actual context of a word said in a play (dialogue) has developed similarities with speech and how it\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369048\",\n \"text\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame The Gods Are Not To Blame is a 1968 play and a 1971 novel by Ola Rotimi. An adaptation of the Greek classic \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", the story centres on Odewale, who is lured into a false sense of security, only to somehow get caught up in a somewhat consanguineous trail of events by the gods of the land. The novel is set in an indeterminate period of a Yoruba kingdom. This reworking of \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\" was part of the African Arts (Arts d'Afrique) playwriting contest in 1969. Rotimi's play has been celebrated on two\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6281378\",\n \"text\": \"not known. At this point a long period of struggle and conflict begins with the arrival of three powerful giant maidens from Jötunheim, possibly the three great Norns. What follows in the \\\"Völuspá\\\" is a synopsis of the entire mythology until the gods and the universe are destroyed during the final conflict of Ragnarök. However, a new earth is reborn from the sea, green and beautiful, and those gods who have survived the battle and conflagration gather to share their memories of the past. The \\\"Völuspá\\\" describes how Baldr and his brother Hödr return together once again and are reconciled,\",\n \"title\": \"Game of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19140085\",\n \"text\": \"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee) \\\"The Gods Are Thirsty\\\" is a 1996 historical novel by World Fantasy Award-winning author Tanith Lee set during the French Revolution. It follows the rise and fall of journalist Camille Desmoulins, who launches the Revolution and is eventually sent to the guillotine. During a night out at the bar, struggling writer Camille Desmoulins hears that the popular finance minister Jacques Necker has been dismissed from office. At Georges Danton's behest, Camille stands on a table and tells the people of the Third Estate to rise against the monarch of France, King Louis XVI. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369063\",\n \"text\": \"works in culture. In the Yoruban culture, like many others, have symbolic. Odebunmi (2008) then says, language, therefore, expresses the patterns and structures of culture, and consequently influences human thinking, manners and judgement. I believe this scholar is claiming to the idea that proverbs deal with issues in the Yoruban culture. Adewale a character in the play, as Ola Romiti explains in \\\"The Gods Are Not To Blame\\\" adds that was used for functional means... \\\"The Gods Are Not To Blame\\\" made its début in Nigeria in 1968. It was nominated for an award at the ESB Dublin Fringe Festival\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6812155\",\n \"text\": \"Islam: What the West Needs to Know Islam: What the West Needs to Know is a 2006 documentary film produced by Quixotic Media. It features discussions using passages from religious texts and includes commentaries by Robert Spencer, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or, Abdullah Al-Araby, and Walid Shoebat. The film premiered at the American Film Renaissance Festival in Hollywood on January 15, 2006, and had a limited theatrical release in Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Atlanta in summer 2006. While some reviewers have had a positive reception to the film, others have criticised the film as being inaccurate, simplistic, biased and propagandist against\",\n \"title\": \"Islam: What the West Needs to Know\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18736877\",\n \"text\": \"week's notice so he could promote the match. Fénix outlasted the other six competitors and won the Gift of the Gods Championship After the Gift of the Gods Champion is vacated to challenge for the Lucha Underground Championship, the medallions are redistributed among the roster and the seven winners face off to determine a new champion. Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship The Gift of the Gods Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by Lucha Underground. Unlike most traditional professional wrestling championships, the Gift of the Gods Championship is promoted by what it grants the champion instead of\",\n \"title\": \"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14271133\",\n \"text\": \"kind words, and Ann is given the sack. She goes to see the play. She and the rest of the audience are entranced by Edmund's second performance. When Barbara spots her after the show, she introduces Ann to her husband. Ann and Edmund become infatuated with each other, however. Men Are Not Gods Men Are Not Gods is a 1936 British film starring Miriam Hopkins and co-starring Gertrude Lawrence, Sebastian Shaw and Rex Harrison. It was a success in the UK when released largely due to the popularity of the two female stars Hopkins and Lawrence. This also brought to\",\n \"title\": \"Men Are Not Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14271131\",\n \"text\": \"Men Are Not Gods Men Are Not Gods is a 1936 British film starring Miriam Hopkins and co-starring Gertrude Lawrence, Sebastian Shaw and Rex Harrison. It was a success in the UK when released largely due to the popularity of the two female stars Hopkins and Lawrence. This also brought to attention the talents of Rex Harrison who made his breakthrough into Hollywood not too long after this film. Gertrude Lawrence, although not so much a movie actress, was at the peak of her stage career when this film was released and her performance was praised. In London, critic Mr.\",\n \"title\": \"Men Are Not Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8664553\",\n \"text\": \"may pray to \\\"all the gods but one\\\"; only the gods themselves may pray to Mana-Yood-Sushai. After Mana-Yood-Sushai \\\"made the gods and Skarl\\\", Skarl made a drum and beat on it in order to lull his creator to sleep; he keeps drumming eternally, for \\\"if he cease for an instant then Mana-Yood-Sushai will start awake, and there will be worlds nor gods no more\\\". Dunsany writes that: Besides MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI, there are numerous other gods in Pegāna's pantheon, known as the small gods: According to Roon, the God of Going, \\\"There are a thousand home gods, the little gods that sit\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods of Pegāna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13390421\",\n \"text\": \"the world’s five major religions are included in the game: Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. A sticker sheet is provided with the game to allow for other gods and religions, including Scientology (represented by Tom Cruise with a UFO over his head), Zeus, Jehovah’s Witnesses, beer, the Cult of Oprah, the Almighty Dollar, war, J. R. \\\"Bob\\\" Dobbs (of the Church of the Subgenius), the Flying Spaghetti Monster, death, Satan, television, the Goddess, atheism, the Magic 8 Ball, McWorld (American consumerism), and others. Players are encouraged to create their own gods. The game was introduced in September 2008 at\",\n \"title\": \"Playing Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6281379\",\n \"text\": \"and, at stanza 61, that in the grass are found tangible artifacts from an earlier time: In this context then, the gaming figures are a symbol of hope and regeneration and the survival of a new family of gods, bringing the mythology full circle. Game of the Gods In Norse mythology, the Game of the Gods is a motif associated with the golden age of the Æsir early in the mythic time cycle and with the survival of the new race of gods following the endtime of Ragnarök. The relevant passages are found in \\\"Völuspá\\\", the first at stanza 8\",\n \"title\": \"Game of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15800380\",\n \"text\": \"compulsion to protect her pits the wits of a man against the guile of the gods, rekindling a faith he had long ago forgotten. In theory, any of the gods of old could appear in the City of the Gods. Some of the deities that appear include the Greco/Roman Gods Zeus, Eros, Zephyrus, Ares, Hermes & Glaucus. Egyptian gods Set and Sekhmet and Babylonian gods include Lamasthu and Namtar. Also various Chinese, Norse, Indian, Mayan and African gods are featured as the story unfolds. The gods are portrayed very much as they appeared in classical mythology, but each exhibits their\",\n \"title\": \"City of the Gods: Forgotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13329535\",\n \"text\": \"Garden of the Gods Wilderness The Garden of the Gods Wilderness is a parcel of land listed as a Wilderness Area of the United States. It is located within the Shawnee National Forest in Hardin, Pope, Saline, and Gallatin counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The nearest town of any size is Equality. During the Carboniferous period (circa 300 million years before the present), local geological conditions laid down a thick bed of gray sandstone in what is now southern Illinois. This bed of sandstone was later uplifted, and the Garden of the Gods is part of an uplifted\",\n \"title\": \"Garden of the Gods Wilderness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18654056\",\n \"text\": \"Man Turner (Ferdinand Gottschalk), who turns out to be a leprechaun. Turner takes Hawk home to meet his daughter, Meg (Florine McKinney), and the two hit it off. They embark on a spree, turning other disagreeable people into statues left and right. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hawk brings statues of Greek gods to life. Hawk and Meg take the gods on a whirlwind tour of the modern world embodied by Manhattan resulting in more mayhem, the disillusionment of the gods, and Hawk's eventual weariness with what he has wrought. Since he and Meg wish to be together, and\",\n \"title\": \"Night Life of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11046693\",\n \"text\": \"Since Kirby's initial run on the characters, others have presented them with mixed results. Looking back I'd say at least half of the past New Gods series have done more harm than good. So for me, \\\"Death of the New Gods\\\" is half honoring Jack Kirby, half mercy killing.\\\" In the same interview, he stated that: \\\"They started building \\\"Countdown\\\" around \\\"Death of the New Gods\\\" because it was way ahead of everybody else. They started catching up with me, and I'm having to change my ending to adjust to what they're doing in \\\"Countdown\\\". Up until now, I've been\",\n \"title\": \"Death of the New Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5734232\",\n \"text\": \"that monotheistic religions were \\\"comformable to sound reason\\\". In Hume's view Islam was an even stricter form of theism then the Christian doctrine of Trinity; as Hume associated the rise of theistic religions with rationalism, Hume also finds Islam to be more \\\"rational\\\" then Christianity. Hume uses Islam to launch humorous critiques of the Eucharist, namely he tells a story of a Turkish prisoner who is catechised and asked how many gods there were after taking his first communion; the prisoner replies \\\"none\\\" believing he had just eaten the Lord. The commonly held view in Europe during the Enlightenment was\",\n \"title\": \"Criticism of Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20305318\",\n \"text\": \"sacred text chronicling the rise of humanity against their makers, and the massive battle between Gwar and the forces of all that is uptight and wrong with the world (War on GWAR). Along the way, the band challenges the sins of their great mistake, from politics (El Presidente), pollution (Swarm), and organized religion (Crushed By the Cross), to fast food (Death to Dickie Duncan), and factory farming (Auroch). Humans are shown as what they are; a parasitical disease that must be eradicated before they suck the planet dry. The Blood of Gods is the first Gwar album without the band's\",\n \"title\": \"The Blood of Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16509415\",\n \"text\": \"her mother's shoes. Joon-young and In-joo, it turns out, share more than just a desire to master Korean cuisine—their pasts, their loves, and who their identities are tangled in a breathtaking, tragic, and triumphant drama about what it means to preserve truth and integrity in the midst of lies and corruption. Feast of the Gods (TV series) Feast of the Gods () is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Sung Yu-ri, Seo Hyun-jin, Joo Sang-wook and Lee Sang-woo. The series follows the fate of two girls whose identities were switched and later become rival chefs of traditional royal cuisine.\",\n \"title\": \"Feast of the Gods (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12529433\",\n \"text\": \"of the medieval treatment of the virtues and vices. She reasserts the connection to the \\\"Psychomachia\\\" (59-61) and uses \\\"The Assembly of Gods\\\" as an example of the importance of penance and perseverance in late medieval works (304-305). A. S. G. Edwards and C. M. Meale make brief mention of the transmission of the manuscript in their article on medieval book marketing (123-124). In 1999, Jane Chance edited an edition of \\\"The Assembly of Gods\\\" with extensive notes and a thorough introduction. A review of the work by Roberta Davidson suggests that Chance's introduction focuses on what she sees as\",\n \"title\": \"The Assembly of Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20169215\",\n \"text\": \"and challenging, as to be expected from the free jazz legend. Using oddball orchestrations, Sun Ra unfurls more complexities of the astral realm\\\". The PopMatters site stated \\\"This is not music for the faint of heart or the impatient of ear, this is bold and strange and difficult, but like secondhand reports of undiscovered countries, it is impossible to comprehend what is being communicated without following to see and experience this strangeness for yourself\\\". All compositions by Sun Ra Thunder of the Gods Thunder of the Gods is an album by Sun Ra and His Arkestra featuring unreleased live and\",\n \"title\": \"Thunder of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19469602\",\n \"text\": \"the man. \\\"Zulu Sofola’s writing style is simplistic and her knowledge of self and pride in her heritage is demonstrated in her plays, some of which portrayed Issele-Uku culture and names. In her plays, she shared her extraordinary knowledge of her country’s history and traditions and present circumstances, particularly as they related to women.\\\" Zulu helped shaped Nigerian theatre into what it is today and gave voices to those who needed raising and shed light on issues that needed to be seen. Wedlock of the Gods \\\"Wedlock of the Gods\\\" is a postcolonial style play about breaking from the oppression\",\n \"title\": \"Wedlock of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16340318\",\n \"text\": \"background. Anger of the Gods Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé film. After ruling for 20 years, the King is on his deathbed. He summons his son, Tanga, and his brother, Halyare, to avoid a bloody battle for the succession. However, despite his last will, the King cannot prevent Tanga from taking power and instating a reign of terror. A few years later, the tyrant learns that Salam is not his son, contrary to what he believed up until then. A personal Battle begins between the two men. One of them must die. A Greek tragedy against an\",\n \"title\": \"Anger of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16340317\",\n \"text\": \"Anger of the Gods Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé film. After ruling for 20 years, the King is on his deathbed. He summons his son, Tanga, and his brother, Halyare, to avoid a bloody battle for the succession. However, despite his last will, the King cannot prevent Tanga from taking power and instating a reign of terror. A few years later, the tyrant learns that Salam is not his son, contrary to what he believed up until then. A personal Battle begins between the two men. One of them must die. A Greek tragedy against an African\",\n \"title\": \"Anger of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8437149\",\n \"text\": \"Beldinas. Cathan realizes Kurnos's intent, and jumps in front of Beldinas, saving his life, but dies. However, Beldinas calls on Paladine to resurrect Cathan, and Paladine answers. Cathan is resurrected and Kurnos is thrown into a dungeon, while Beldinas debates what to do with him. However, that night Fistandantilus arrives in Kurnos's cell and unleashes Sathira on Kurnos, letting her kill and mutilate him. When Sathira is done, Fistandantilus uses magic so that Kurnos looks like he died naturally. Chosen of the Gods Chosen of the Gods is a fantasy novel set in the \\\"Dragonlance\\\" campaign series, and is the\",\n \"title\": \"Chosen of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8130284\",\n \"text\": \"home is the mortal realm. Her mother promises to visit when she can. The Realms of the Gods The Realms of the Gods is a fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, the fourth and last in a series of books, \\\"The Immortals\\\". Daine and the mage Numair are faced with certain death when they are suddenly swept into the mystical realms of the gods, where Daine learns the secrets of her past. But she and Numair are both needed in the mortal world to help fight the desperate war that is raging in Tortall. And so they undertake the journey home\",\n \"title\": \"The Realms of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8130279\",\n \"text\": \"The Realms of the Gods The Realms of the Gods is a fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, the fourth and last in a series of books, \\\"The Immortals\\\". Daine and the mage Numair are faced with certain death when they are suddenly swept into the mystical realms of the gods, where Daine learns the secrets of her past. But she and Numair are both needed in the mortal world to help fight the desperate war that is raging in Tortall. And so they undertake the journey home – a dangerous journey that will teach them about life and about each\",\n \"title\": \"The Realms of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19140089\",\n \"text\": \"asking for moderation and an end to beheadings; he is promptly arrested along with Danton and other Dantonists. All are tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal, found guilty, and sent to the guillotine; Lucile is guillotined. In the months following, Robespierre and his friends are also guillotined. Tanith Lee began writing The Gods Are Thirsty in 1982, and finished her first draft in the beginning of 1985. This was her only book that she wrote multiple drafts on. She got inspired to write this book because Lee watched a play on the television called Danton's Death, which covered Georges Jacques Danton's\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7228472\",\n \"text\": \"lesser divinities, who come to be seen as aspects of the single supreme deity. Examples of this include: The leaders of the various pantheons include: The following are the characteristics shared by virtually all Kings of the gods: King of the Gods As polytheistic systems evolve, there is a tendency for one deity, usually male, to achieve preeminence as king of the gods. This tendency can parallel the growth of hierarchical systems of political power in which a monarch eventually comes to assume ultimate authority for human affairs. Other gods come to serve in a Divine Council or pantheon -\",\n \"title\": \"King of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10394572\",\n \"text\": \"find it disappointing.\\\" Errol Farstad reviewed \\\"City of the Gods\\\" for \\\"Polyhedron\\\" No. 37, rating it as an 8 out of 10 overall. City of the Gods City of the Gods is a 1987 adventure module for the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" role-playing game. Its module code is DA3 and its TSR product code is TSR 9191. In this scenario, the player characters (PCs) are sent to the City of the Gods by the leaders of Blackmoor to acquire divine magic, either by bargaining or by stealing. The PCs journey 4,000 years into the past to the land of Blackmoor. There,\",\n \"title\": \"City of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2215398\",\n \"text\": \"family took the comment to heart and began calling their own collection of rock formations the \\\"Garden of the Gods,\\\" and the name stuck. Today the main section of Chatsworth's Garden of the Gods has also been preserved as a park. The Garden of the Gods' red rock formations were created during a geological upheaval along a natural fault line millions of years ago. Archaeological evidence shows that prehistoric people visited Garden of the Gods about 1330 BC. At about 250 BC, Native American people camped in the park; they are believed to have been attracted to wildlife and plant\",\n \"title\": \"Garden of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8664552\",\n \"text\": \"the procedure one step further than any of his conceivable predecessors – William Beckford (\\\"Vathek\\\"), William Morris with his medieval fantasies – by inventing an entire cosmogony ... Dunsany embodies his new realm with his own philosophical predilections, and these predilections – although expressed in the most gorgeously evocative of prose-poetry – are of a very modern, even radical sort\\\". The chief of the gods of Pegāna is Mana-Yood-Sushai, who created the other gods and then fell asleep; when he wakes, he \\\"will make again new gods and other worlds, and will destroy the gods whom he hath made.\\\" Men\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods of Pegāna\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6051073\",\n \"text\": \"eternal hell nor judgement day in Jainism, unlike Islam. Jainism accepts numerous deities (gods and goddesses) that are a part of the cycles of rebirth, while Islam is strictly monotheistic. The non-violence doctrine of Jainism has encouraged a strict vegetarian Jain culture. Islam teaches that meat is a gift of God, such as in verses 6:141-142 of the Quran. Muslims are generally non-vegetarians, and consume halal meat. Beef is a sought after meat among Muslims, but they strictly avoid pork and alcohol. Jains oppose any slaughter of animals. Muslims ritually celebrate large scale slaughter of animals for meat, such as\",\n \"title\": \"Islam and Jainism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9776733\",\n \"text\": \"and is maintained by the Grey Seers, a sect of horned Skaven numbering at 169 (13 x 13) members with grey fur that possess magic. There are three main Dwarf Ancestor gods who are believed to have once lived among the Dwarf people but have long since passed on. The Dwarfs revere all three gods with equal devotion, for each one is a patron of a different aspect of Dwarf culture, and each has a Master Rune and an Ancestor Rune dedicated to them. Gods of the Old World The Gods of the Old World are a collection of fictional\",\n \"title\": \"Gods of the Old World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6281377\",\n \"text\": \"Game of the Gods In Norse mythology, the Game of the Gods is a motif associated with the golden age of the Æsir early in the mythic time cycle and with the survival of the new race of gods following the endtime of Ragnarök. The relevant passages are found in \\\"Völuspá\\\", the first at stanza 8 occurring after the creation of the universe during a time of peace and prosperity: Here the playing at tables refers to Tafl, a family of ancient Germanic board games somewhat resembling chess, although which variant of Tafl is being played or its rules are\",\n \"title\": \"Game of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10394567\",\n \"text\": \"City of the Gods City of the Gods is a 1987 adventure module for the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" role-playing game. Its module code is DA3 and its TSR product code is TSR 9191. In this scenario, the player characters (PCs) are sent to the City of the Gods by the leaders of Blackmoor to acquire divine magic, either by bargaining or by stealing. The PCs journey 4,000 years into the past to the land of Blackmoor. There, they are hired by The Fetch, previously seen in the adventure \\\"Temple of the Frog\\\", because the Froggies, a cult introduced in the\",\n \"title\": \"City of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2215409\",\n \"text\": \"of the Gods Park and Visitor and Nature Center are free to the public. As of July, 2013, the park hours are 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. from May 1 to October 31; 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. from November 1 to April 30. The Visitor and Nature Center is open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend; the remainder of the year it is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Garden of the Gods Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US. It was designated a\",\n \"title\": \"Garden of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18736873\",\n \"text\": \"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship The Gift of the Gods Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by Lucha Underground. Unlike most traditional professional wrestling championships, the Gift of the Gods Championship is promoted by what it grants the champion instead of being the main prize in itself; holding the Gift of the Gods Championship entitles the champion to a match for the Lucha Underground Championship at a time of their choosing, provided they give a one-week notice to properly promote such a high profile match. The concept is similar to the WWE Money in the Bank contract\",\n \"title\": \"Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792631\",\n \"text\": \"What Are The Theosophists? \\\"What Are The Theosophists?\\\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \\\"The Theosophist.\\\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \\\"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\\\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \\\"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\\\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \\\"are they what they claim to be\\\": researchers of the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18750061\",\n \"text\": \"Folk-Literature\\\", with the following subcategories: A separate (although related and overlapping) category are gods who die and are also resurrected (Thompson's motif A193), see Dying-and-rising god. Death or departure of the gods A dying god, or departure of the gods, is a motif in mythology in which one or more gods (of a pantheon) die, are destroyed, or depart permanently from their place on Earth to elsewhere. Frequently cited examples of dying gods are Balder in Norse mythology, or Quetzalcoatl in Aztec mythology. A special subcategory is the death of an entire pantheon, the most notable example being Ragnarök in\",\n \"title\": \"Death or departure of the gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7511445\",\n \"text\": \"The gods (theatrical) The gods (UK English), or sometimes paradise, is a theatrical term, referring to the highest areas of a theatre such as the upper balconies. These are generally the cheapest seats. One reason for naming the cheapest seats \\\"the gods\\\" is because the theatres have beautifully painted ceilings, often mythological themes, so the cheap seats are up near the gods. Another is that those seated in \\\"the gods\\\" look down upon both the performers and the occupants of more expensive seats, like the Olympian Gods looking down from Mount Olympus upon the lives of mortal people. There are\",\n \"title\": \"The gods (theatrical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15800381\",\n \"text\": \"own personalities and motivations. The book deals with issues of trust, faith and the loss of both. There are also strong hints as to why the gods left Earth and the exploration of the different classes of inhabitants in realm of the Gods. (Slaves, merchants, freeman, priests and deities). The official City of the Gods website lists three books planned in the novel series: Short story anthologies set in the novels' universe are slated for release between full books of the series. These include: A promotional \\\"City of the Gods: Forgotten\\\" chapbook released in 2010 received a Silver award from\",\n \"title\": \"City of the Gods: Forgotten\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9776729\",\n \"text\": \"background, to provide internal and external conflict. In brief, these gods are: The Chaos Gods and their symbolism can often be related to the seven deadly sins, as they many times embody qualities, thoughts and temptations that, succumbed to, inevitably leads an individual to horrible and selfish deeds, thus allowing the Gods to prey upon the individual's self-indulgent and ignorant mind and use him/her for their own ends. Most followers are aware of this and in perfect acceptance of it. The Chaos Gods can also be considered as twisted amalgamations of various real world Pagan deities. For instance, Khorne could\",\n \"title\": \"Gods of the Old World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8544276\",\n \"text\": \"that have occurred where various artifacts have been stolen. The Amazons are framed for these crimes and public hysteria is whipped up against them. With the disappearance of Queen Hippolyta, General Phillipus wounded by gunfire and the death of Hellene, some Amazons are taken into custody. Steve Trevor is forced by General George Yedziniak to attack Themyscira; an oncoming war is about to begin. Worldwide, ancient gods suddenly begin trying to destroy the Earth and each other. While the ancient Roman gods wage war with the Olympian gods, the Egyptian, African, Norse, Babylonian and Thanagarian gods each want to recreate\",\n \"title\": \"War of the Gods (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5734300\",\n \"text\": \"Islam and the Islamic world. He has addressed issues including the rise of militant Islam, the veiling of women, and democracy. Esposito emphatically argues against what he calls the \\\"pan-Islamic myth\\\". He thinks that \\\"too often coverage of Islam and the Muslim world assumes the existence of a monolithic Islam in which all Muslims are the same.\\\" To him, such a view is naive and unjustifiably obscures important divisions and differences in the Muslim world. William Montgomery Watt in his book \\\"Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman\\\" addresses Muhammad's alleged moral failings. Watt argues on a basis of moral relativism that Muhammad\",\n \"title\": \"Criticism of Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11046692\",\n \"text\": \"Death of the New Gods Death of the New Gods was an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2007 and 2008 by DC Comics. It was written and pencilled by Jim Starlin. The series follows the final days of the New Gods as they are stalked by a mysterious killer. \\\"Death of the New Gods\\\" was conceived by DC as a series that would lead- and tie-in to \\\"Final Crisis\\\", much like \\\"Countdown to Final Crisis\\\". Jim Starlin stated in an interview that: \\\"I sort of think of this project as putting an ending to Jack's New Gods saga.\",\n \"title\": \"Death of the New Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10555576\",\n \"text\": \"The father and mother of creation/all gods are personifications of the stages of creation; Te Kore, Te Po, etc Family tree of the Māori gods This is an example of a family tree of the Māori gods showing the most important gods in Māori mythology. This family tree gives just an example- there are remarkable regional variations. \\\"Māori Goddesses\\\" are displayed in \\\"italics\\\" The primordial gods were Ranginui and \\\"Papatūānuku\\\", Heaven and Earth. Te Anu-matao was wife of Tangaroa. Hine-titamauri was wife of Punga. Hine Ahu-One, ancestor of the first humans, was the wife of Tane and Mother of \\\"Hine\",\n \"title\": \"Family tree of the Māori gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16301413\",\n \"text\": \"feature prominently in the first two-thirds of the game, affecting diplomacy and international relations, but its effect will taper off as players approach the modern era. \\\"Gods & Kings\\\" includes eleven religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, Tengrism and Zoroastrianism. However, the player has the option to rename a religion as they wish. Espionage in \\\"Gods & Kings\\\" can be used to invade rival civilizations as well as city-states. Spies are capable of stealing technology, rigging elections, performing reconnaissance, as well as various other espionage missions available in previous \\\"Civilization\\\" games. Unlike in previous games, however,\",\n \"title\": \"Civilization V: Gods & Kings\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369056\",\n \"text\": \"Rotimi incorporates many themes, such as culture and its connection with the form of the social structure of an African community. The culture represents \\\"the way of life for an entire society\\\", as noted in \\\"Pragmatic Functions of Crisis – Motivated Proverbs in Ola Rotimi's The Gods Are Not to Blame\\\". All the messages conveyed, although bring the play together and provide the audience with insightful readings, the play may also serve as a symbol as to how some of the African societies model the structure presented in the play. The practices exhibited in Yoruban culture show the structure of\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19140091\",\n \"text\": \"love story to tie into it as well with Lucile Duplessis. Finally, Desmoulins is one of the unknown characters in the Revolution, so Tanith Lee wanted to bring awareness to the importance of his actions. One of Lee's difficulties was that the characters were not fictional and the ending of her book had already been written by history, contrary to her usual strategy of knowing characters first and letting plots proceed from their interactions. Critics agreed that the Gods Are Thirsty was beautifully written despite Tanith Lee's inexperience with historical fiction. However critics were divided on other aspects of the\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Thirsty (Tanith Lee)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369060\",\n \"text\": \"felt that the future of Nigerian culture cannot continue to be blamed forces from the past, much like Odewale would blame the suffering of his people, in his kingdom, on the sins of the old king, Adetusa. \\\"The Gods Are Not To Blame\\\" reflects critically on perhaps the most cherished myth of cultural transmission that civilization entertains about itself as a means of explaining its own perpetuation. Rotimi's play does so not only by dramatizing this myth with certain ironic instance, but also by juxtaposing this myth with a Yoruba model of cultural transmission. According to Barbara Goff and Michael\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13329539\",\n \"text\": \"Mint's 56-image \\\"America the Beautiful\\\" series. Garden of the Gods Wilderness The Garden of the Gods Wilderness is a parcel of land listed as a Wilderness Area of the United States. It is located within the Shawnee National Forest in Hardin, Pope, Saline, and Gallatin counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The nearest town of any size is Equality. During the Carboniferous period (circa 300 million years before the present), local geological conditions laid down a thick bed of gray sandstone in what is now southern Illinois. This bed of sandstone was later uplifted, and the Garden of the\",\n \"title\": \"Garden of the Gods Wilderness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369057\",\n \"text\": \"both a social and economical factors. The leadership in the play forms a comparison to that of the King and many of the townspeople. One finds that their roles compared to King Odewale's serve as a primary example of the social aspect. In the economic structure, one observes the resources the Yoruban culture considers vital to maintain wellness and health. During their time of sickness, the townspeople solely depend on the herbs used as an attempt to cure the \\\"curse\\\" put on the people. \\\"The gods Are Not to Blame\\\" is influenced by Yoruba and Yoruban culture. Ola Rotimi had\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6969612\",\n \"text\": \"JLA: Pain of the Gods JLA: Pain of the Gods is a trade paperback which compiles issues #101-106 of the American comic book \\\"JLA\\\", published by DC Comics. This story arc was written by Chuck Austen and penciled by Ron Garney. They may be the world's greatest heroes - Superman, Batman, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Wonder Woman and The Flash - but painful experience has taught them what it means to fail... When Superman's actions cause the death of a rookie superhero, his grief and anger force each member of the Justice League to examine their darkest hour: the time\",\n \"title\": \"JLA: Pain of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7892475\",\n \"text\": \"A Daughter of the Gods A Daughter of the Gods was a 1916 American silent fantasy drama film written and directed by Herbert Brenon. The film was controversial because of the sequences of what was regarded as superfluous nudity by the character Anitia, played by Australian swimming star Annette Kellermann. The scene is regarded as the first complete nude scene by a major star, which occurred during a waterfall sequence, though most of Kellerman's body is covered by her long hair. It was filmed by Fox Film Corporation in Kingston, Jamaica, where huge sets were constructed, and directed by Herbert\",\n \"title\": \"A Daughter of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369061\",\n \"text\": \"Simpson, \\\"the play as an allegory of colonization and, indeed decolonization\\\" The events concerning colonization in The Gods Are Not To Blame represent politics in African history. When the old man takes over Odewale's land it is a metaphor of colonialism. It's about having power over the land and Odewale no longer has the power because the old man took it from him, which is why he turns a hoe, which is a gardening tool, into a sword. The old man happens to also be his father, though Odewale is not aware of this at the time. His father father\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369055\",\n \"text\": \"since before he came to conquer Kutuje. Odewale confesses that his life spiraled out of control when he killed a man. Later, Ojuola explains that Baba Fakunle made her kill her first born son, convinced that her first son had brought bad luck. Odewale says to the land that the biggest trouble today is not their sickness but instead the plague in their hearts. In the last part Odewale leaves. Odewale brings real facts to the people of the land. Odewale closes the play by stating, ″the gods have lied″ Nathaniel. African symbolism In \\\"The God’s Are Not To Blame\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20397172\",\n \"text\": \"is beset by feelings of numbness and pain, and he closes his eyes. At last, while his eyes are closed, Bunny hears Raffles speak his final words. BBC Radio adapted the story into the thirteenth episode of its Raffles radio drama, \\\"The Knees of the Gods\\\", which first aired on 27 August 1992. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The plot of the episode faithfully follows that of the original story. The Knees of the Gods \\\"The Knees of the Gods\\\" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief\",\n \"title\": \"The Knees of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16216810\",\n \"text\": \"sorrowing Prince and the penitent and loving Le Beau. The Breath of the Gods The Breath of the Gods is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Tsuru Aoki. Set during the Russo-Japanese War, the film is based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Sidney McCall. No prints of \\\"The Breath of the Gods\\\" are known to exist, and it is now presumed to be a lost film. As described in a film magazine, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 threatens the peace of Japan, so Yuki Onda (Aoki) is directed home\",\n \"title\": \"The Breath of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16216808\",\n \"text\": \"The Breath of the Gods The Breath of the Gods is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Tsuru Aoki. Set during the Russo-Japanese War, the film is based on the 1905 novel of the same name by Sidney McCall. No prints of \\\"The Breath of the Gods\\\" are known to exist, and it is now presumed to be a lost film. As described in a film magazine, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 threatens the peace of Japan, so Yuki Onda (Aoki) is directed home from her American school by her father (Seki). With\",\n \"title\": \"The Breath of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15474524\",\n \"text\": \"The Council of the Gods Der Rat der Götter (\\\"The Council of the Gods\\\") is an East German black-and-white film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1950. In the early 1930s, Dr. Scholz is a chemist working for IG Farben. While he develops new types of rocket fuel and a gas which he believes to be a pesticide, his corporate superiors support Adolf Hitler in his quest to dominate Germany, and subsequently, the whole of Europe. Director General Mauch and his fellow managers, who jokingly call themselves 'the council of the gods', are cleverly using the Second World\",\n \"title\": \"The Council of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15369052\",\n \"text\": \": 4 scenes Ola Rotimi's \\\"The Gods Are Not To Blame\\\" is the series of unfortunate events that occur in King Odewale's life. Rotimi seals Odewale's fate by having an omen placed over his life at birth. Odewale's horrible fate, whether it had been the Seer being silent, or even his parents not ordering his death. Odewale storms Kutuje with his chiefs flanking by his side, and is declared King by the town's first chief. The King expresses sympathy to the townspeople for the illness that has been plaguing them. He brings his sick children for the town to see,\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods Are Not to Blame\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9776730\",\n \"text\": \"be considered the demonic Warhammer equivalent to Odin in some respects, as both are elder gods of war and berserk rage who preside over an afterlife of eternal battle, Khorne also has Valkyrie-like creatures under his command furthering the similarities between him and Odin. The Norscans, a race of vicious tribal warriors analogous to the Vikings, are enthralled to the Dark Gods and worship them devoutly. The Norscans are thought to be the epitome of the worshipers of the Chaos Gods, though there are also other human races born into their worship. Such as the Kurgans, Hung and Tong. Greenskins\",\n \"title\": \"Gods of the Old World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7511447\",\n \"text\": \"audience\\\". The gods (theatrical) The gods (UK English), or sometimes paradise, is a theatrical term, referring to the highest areas of a theatre such as the upper balconies. These are generally the cheapest seats. One reason for naming the cheapest seats \\\"the gods\\\" is because the theatres have beautifully painted ceilings, often mythological themes, so the cheap seats are up near the gods. Another is that those seated in \\\"the gods\\\" look down upon both the performers and the occupants of more expensive seats, like the Olympian Gods looking down from Mount Olympus upon the lives of mortal people. There\",\n \"title\": \"The gods (theatrical)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8437136\",\n \"text\": \"Chosen of the Gods Chosen of the Gods is a fantasy novel set in the \\\"Dragonlance\\\" campaign series, and is the first of a trilogy about the Kingpriest of Istar, Beldinas Pilofiro. \\\"Chosen of the Gods\\\" is set in Istar during the reign of Symeon IV, Kurnos the Ursurper, and Beldinas Pilofiro. Cathan is called back to his house to discover that his brother has died of the Longosai, a plague, and that he and Wentha are the only remaining members of their clan. Having prayed to Paladine every day to heal his brother, he rips down the symbol of\",\n \"title\": \"Chosen of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18750060\",\n \"text\": \"Death or departure of the gods A dying god, or departure of the gods, is a motif in mythology in which one or more gods (of a pantheon) die, are destroyed, or depart permanently from their place on Earth to elsewhere. Frequently cited examples of dying gods are Balder in Norse mythology, or Quetzalcoatl in Aztec mythology. A special subcategory is the death of an entire pantheon, the most notable example being Ragnarök in Norse mythology, with other examples from Ireland, India, Hawaii and Tahiti. \\\"Death or departure of the gods\\\" is motif A192 in Stith Thompson's \\\" Motif-Index of\",\n \"title\": \"Death or departure of the gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2215399\",\n \"text\": \"life in the area and used overhangs created by the rocks for shelter. Many native peoples have reported a connection to Garden of the Gods, including Apache, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, Lakota, Pawnee, Shoshone, and Ute people. Multiple American Indian Nations traveled through Garden of the Gods. The Utes' oral traditions tell of their creation at the Garden of the Gods, and petroglyphs have been found in the park that are typical of early Utes. The Utes found red rocks to have a spiritual connection and camped near Manitou Springs and the creek near Rock Ledge Ranch bordering Garden of the\",\n \"title\": \"Garden of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8191715\",\n \"text\": \"Dusk of the Gods Dusk of the Gods is an isometric-view role-playing video game developed by Event Horizon Software and published by Interstel in 1991. The game plot takes place in the time shortly before Ragnarök, an epic battle at the end of the world in Norse mythology. The player assumes the role of a fallen warrior (an \\\"Einherjar\\\") tasked by the god Odin to attempt to change the destiny of the gods and avert their fall during the coming war. Although the title takes some liberty with the accepted mythos, most elements are well represented and hence can be\",\n \"title\": \"Dusk of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5025583\",\n \"text\": \"are surprisingly sophisticated for pulp fiction. Before the release of the 2012 film \\\"John Carter\\\", producers Jim Morris and Lindsey Collins said that they were working on a sequel based on the second book, with the working title \\\"John Carter: The Gods of Mars\\\". However, the film's poor box office performance put plans for sequels on hold. The Gods of Mars The Gods of Mars is a science fantasy novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the second of his \\\"Barsoom\\\" series. It was first published in \\\"The All-Story\\\" as a five-part serial in the issues for January–May 1913. It\",\n \"title\": \"The Gods of Mars\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7228470\",\n \"text\": \"King of the Gods As polytheistic systems evolve, there is a tendency for one deity, usually male, to achieve preeminence as king of the gods. This tendency can parallel the growth of hierarchical systems of political power in which a monarch eventually comes to assume ultimate authority for human affairs. Other gods come to serve in a Divine Council or pantheon - such subsidiary courtier-deities are usually linked by family ties from the union of a single husband or wife, or else from an androgynous divinity who is responsible for the creation. Historically, subsequent social events, such as invasions or\",\n \"title\": \"King of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9016322\",\n \"text\": \"explored in \\\"The Gods Must Be Crazy\\\", a film in which an isolated African tribe was wrecked by a Coke bottle thrown from a plane. Luggage of the Gods! Luggage of the Gods! is a 1983 American comedy film. In the movie, cavemen living in a mountainous region of Latin America are completely disconnected from the modern world. They speak a simple constructed language, similar to that used in the 1981 movie \\\"Caveman\\\". They worship and greatly fear airliners that regularly pass overhead. Tradition in the tribe dictated that they avert their eyes whenever a plane flies overhead. One day,\",\n \"title\": \"Luggage of the Gods!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4581247\",\n \"text\": \"The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam is an essay on Islam by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of the Ahmadiyya religious movement. The original was written in Urdu with the title \\\"Islami Usool ki Falāsifi\\\", in order to be read at the Conference of Great Religions held at Lahore on December 26–29, 1896. It explicitly deals with the following five broad themes with detail set by the moderators of the Conference: The subjects of the soul, the threefold reformation of man, what is moral quality? Why the flesh of swine is prohibited, the\",\n \"title\": \"The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19347143\",\n \"text\": \"PvP gameplay, choose from six different game modes and contribute in PvP contests. The Gods are the most powerful fighters of a player's army. Gods defend players bases when they are inactive, and are the strongest fighters while raiding other bases. Hercules is the first god ever player receives. Afterwards, players need to summon new gods, which can be done via a Divine Altar. Quests are objectives that can be completed for rewards. There are different types of tasks that can be done to get closer to certain achievements. Dawn of Gods has the following features: Dawn of Gods has\",\n \"title\": \"Dawn of Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4919355\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Feng Shen De Verheffing tot Goden\\\" by Nio Joe Lan in 1940 Jakarta. The novel has a significant impact on Chinese culture and Japanese popular culture. It has been adapted in various forms, including television series, manga and video games. Some of the more notable adaptations are listed below: Investiture of the Gods The Investiture of the Gods or also known by its Chinese names and is a 16th-century Chinese novel and one of the major vernacular Chinese works in the gods-and-demons (\\\"shenmo\\\") genre written during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Consisting of 100 chapters, it was first published in book\",\n \"title\": \"Investiture of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8527199\",\n \"text\": \"are overseen by the \\\"other gods, the gods of the outer hells that guard the feeble gods of earth!\\\" Atal flees, and Barzai is never seen again. Atal first appears in Lovecraft's \\\"The Cats of Ulthar\\\" (1920) as the young son of an innkeeper in Ulthar who witnesses the weird rites of the cats on the night that the old cotter and his wife are killed. In \\\"The Other Gods\\\", he becomes the apprentice of Barzai the Wise and accompanies him on his doomed climb to the top of Mount Hatheg-Kla to see the gods. When Randolph Carter visits Atal\",\n \"title\": \"The Other Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11046705\",\n \"text\": \"a 4.8, which corresponds to \\\"poor.\\\" The series has been collected into a single volume: Death of the New Gods Death of the New Gods was an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2007 and 2008 by DC Comics. It was written and pencilled by Jim Starlin. The series follows the final days of the New Gods as they are stalked by a mysterious killer. \\\"Death of the New Gods\\\" was conceived by DC as a series that would lead- and tie-in to \\\"Final Crisis\\\", much like \\\"Countdown to Final Crisis\\\". Jim Starlin stated in an interview that: \\\"I\",\n \"title\": \"Death of the New Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10555575\",\n \"text\": \"Family tree of the Māori gods This is an example of a family tree of the Māori gods showing the most important gods in Māori mythology. This family tree gives just an example- there are remarkable regional variations. \\\"Māori Goddesses\\\" are displayed in \\\"italics\\\" The primordial gods were Ranginui and \\\"Papatūānuku\\\", Heaven and Earth. Te Anu-matao was wife of Tangaroa. Hine-titamauri was wife of Punga. Hine Ahu-One, ancestor of the first humans, was the wife of Tane and Mother of \\\"Hine Titama/Hine-Nui-Te-Po\\\". Uru-Te-ngangana is believed to be the father of all light, and his children are stars, sun and moon.\",\n \"title\": \"Family tree of the Māori gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20055442\",\n \"text\": \"whose players are too familiar with the traditional gods. I'd recommend it to referees who suffer from a difficulty in creating deities.\\\" The Unknown Gods The Unknown Gods is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1980. \\\"The Unknown Gods\\\" is a supplement briefly describing 83 gods and deities, all illustrated by Paul Jaquays. \\\"The Unknown Gods\\\" is a compendium of original deities not specifically drawn from real mythologies. Each god or goddess is set up as per \\\"Deities and Demigods\\\", with the addition of a disposition chart. \\\"The Unknown Gods\\\" was written by Bob Bledsaw,\",\n \"title\": \"The Unknown Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4370910\",\n \"text\": \"Brutha some gossip about them, but the Omnian religion put to death anyone who suggested other gods existed. The god at first cared for Brutha only because Om's own survival depended on Brutha's belief, but eventually grew to the realization that individual people are worth fighting for and agreed with Brutha that there would be no commandments unless Om adhered to them as well. Although no one in Omnia at the time of \\\"Small Gods\\\" actually believed in Om himself, they all believed in his clergy; in particular the Quisition, and in particular what the Quisition did to unbelievers. What\",\n \"title\": \"Discworld gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4919345\",\n \"text\": \"Tianzun bestows upon Jiang Ziya the \\\"Fengshen Bang\\\", a list that empowers him to invest the gods of Heaven. The heroes of Zhou and some of their fallen enemies from Shang are eventually endowed with heavenly ranking and essentially elevated to their roles as gods, hence the title of the novel. In the novel, there are many stories in which many supernatural beings came to the human realm and changed the fate of everything with their magical powers. The following are some of the better known anecdotes from the novel. King Zhou visits the temple of the ancient Chinese goddess\",\n \"title\": \"Investiture of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16519634\",\n \"text\": \"America's Four Gods America's Four Gods: What We Say about God-- & what that Says about Us is a book published in 2010 by Baylor University professors Paul Froese and Christopher Bader. The book was based on a 2005 survey of religious views and reports that Americans conception of God fall into four different classes. Further, they report, American's views on political, moral and scientific issues are usually tied to their conception of God. The four different conceptions of God described in the book are the \\\"authoritative God\\\", the \\\"benevolent God\\\", the \\\"critical God\\\" and the \\\"distant God\\\". Individuals who\",\n \"title\": \"America's Four Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17161635\",\n \"text\": \"a Catholic missionary school. Her two older cousins, Li Shin and Li Yuen, are her constant companions. Narrated in the first person, the novel is notable for its use of limited perceptive; major events in the narrative are not totally explained – for instance, in the disappearance of her paternal uncle Tien, and Li Shin's death. The Scent of the Gods The Scent of the Gods is a novel by Singapore-born writer Fiona Cheong, first published in 1991 by W. W. Norton & Co Inc. It is an account of an 11-year-old young girl's coming of age in the formative\",\n \"title\": \"The Scent of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20792648\",\n \"text\": \"often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \\\"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\\\" What Are The Theosophists? \\\"What Are The Theosophists?\\\" is an editorial\",\n \"title\": \"What Are The Theosophists?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9776693\",\n \"text\": \"Gods of the Old World The Gods of the Old World are a collection of fictional supernatural beings modeled after real-world pagan deities. In the Warhammer Fantasy setting, there are many fictional deities provided to add color and verisimilitude to the game’s background. Most or all of these entities seem to be analogues of real-world gods, chosen to present a war-torn, grim, perilous, and adventurous world. The setting does not emphasize a creation myth, origin stories, or myth-cycles. The core stories for the setting tend to focus on Sigmar, the national patron god of the Empire, the Empire being the\",\n \"title\": \"Gods of the Old World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7228471\",\n \"text\": \"shifts in power structures, can cause the previous king of the gods to be displaced by a new divinity, who assumes the displaced god's attributes and functions. Frequently the king of the gods has at least one wife who is the queen of the gods. Examples of this displacement of kings of the gods include: According to feminist theories of the replacement of original matriarchies by patriarchies, male sky-gods tend to supplant female earth-godesses and achieve omnipotence. There is also a tendency for kings of the gods to assume more and more importance, syncretistically assuming the attributes and functions of\",\n \"title\": \"King of the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20400204\",\n \"text\": \"Living with the Gods Living with the Gods is a 30-part BBC Radio 4 series presented by Neil MacGregor, a former director of the British Museum. It explores human societies and what MacGregor describes as \\\"the connections between structures of belief, and the structures of society\\\". The series examines artefacts from the 40,000 year-old Lion-man sculpture to the contemporary Lampedusa cross created by Francisco Tuccio in response to the 2013 drowning of refugees off the island of Lampedusa. In the episode \\\"Living with Many Gods\\\", MacGregor explained: \\\"Choosing a title for this series turned out to be extremely difficult, because\",\n \"title\": \"Living with the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20400206\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What makes Neil MacGregor the best presenter on BBC radio? His new 30-part series \\\"Living With the Gods\\\", about objects connected to belief, ceremony and ritual, begins on 23 October (BBC Radio 4, 9.45am), and listening to the first few episodes it’s clear that it is every bit the equal of Kenneth Clark's \\\"Civilisation\\\" or Jacob Bronowski's \\\"The Ascent of Man\\\". None of them could hope to find a place on television now\\\". Living with the Gods Living with the Gods is a 30-part BBC Radio 4 series presented by Neil MacGregor, a former director of the British Museum. It\",\n \"title\": \"Living with the Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17817013\",\n \"text\": \"Breath of the Gods Breath of the Gods – A Journey to the Origins of Modern Yoga () is a 2012 German documentary about the origins of modern Hatha yoga. Jan Schmidt-Garre depicts the life and work of T. Krishnamacharya by interviewing people who knew him. He is told how and why this pioneer started to run a public Hatha Yoga school and shares the information with the audience. Contemporary shots are intercut with historical footage. Thus he explores questions which are crucial for Western adepts, such as whether Hatha Yoga really is of ancient origin and whether it free\",\n \"title\": \"Breath of the Gods\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["allah"],"string":"[\n \"allah\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1981,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was vasco nunez de balboa original purpose of his journey?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7590360","text":"of 1913. The 1-cent Balboa paid the one-cent card rate, and it was used in combination with other denominations to meet large weight and foreign destinations. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing issued over 330 million of these to the public. SENAN's Base Naval Vasco Nuñez de Balboa in Panama City is named for Balboa. Vasco Núñez de Balboa Vasco Núñez de Balboa (; c. 1475around January 12–21, 1519) was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, becoming the first European to lead an","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590360\",\n \"text\": \"of 1913. The 1-cent Balboa paid the one-cent card rate, and it was used in combination with other denominations to meet large weight and foreign destinations. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing issued over 330 million of these to the public. SENAN's Base Naval Vasco Nuñez de Balboa in Panama City is named for Balboa. Vasco Núñez de Balboa Vasco Núñez de Balboa (; c. 1475around January 12–21, 1519) was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, becoming the first European to lead an\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7590359","text":"to downtown San Diego, California which was named after Balboa in 1910. Balboa's name is also honoured in Madrid with a street and a metro station. One of the highest orders granted by the Panamanian government to distinguished and outstanding figures, foreign and domestic, is the \"Orden Vasco Núñez de Balboa\", in various degrees, as established by Law 27 from 28 January 1933. The lunar crater Balboa was named after him. Balboa appears in the lyrics to The Great Nations of Europe by composer/singer Randy Newman. Vasco Nunez de Balboa was featured on the 1-cent denomination of the Panama-Pacific Exposition","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590357","text":"in public display for several days, as a sign of Pedrarias' might. The final location of Balboa's remains is unknown, partly because there is no record of what happened in Acla after the execution. Gaspar de Espinosa, Pedrarias' underling, sailed the South Sea aboard the very ships that Balboa had commissioned. In 1520, Ferdinand Magellan renamed the sea the \"Pacific Ocean\" because of its calm waters. Although Balboa suffered a premature death, his actions and deeds are remembered by history as the first European to cross America. Several parks and avenues throughout Panama bear the name \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa,\"","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590325","text":"mandate was illegitimate, because the governor of Veragua was Diego de Nicuesa, not Ojeda; therefore, Fernández de Enciso should be deposed and arrested. After Fernández de Enciso's ouster, a more open government was established and a municipal council was elected (the first in the Americas). Two \"alcaldes\" were appointed: Martín Samudio and Vasco Núñez de Balboa. Shortly after this, a flotilla led by Rodrigo Enrique de Colmenares arrived in Santa María. His objective was to find Nicuesa, who was also facing some difficulties in the north of Panamá. When de Colmenares learned about the recent events, he convinced the town's","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590315","text":"mainland of the Americas (a settlement by Alonso de Ojeda the previous year at San Sebastián de Urabá had already been abandoned). Balboa was born in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain. He was a descendant of the Lord mason of the castle of Balboa, on the borders of León and Galicia. His mother was the Lady de Badajoz, and his father was the hidalgo (nobleman), Nuño Arias de Balboa. Little is known of Vasco's early childhood except that he was the third of four boys in his family. During his adolescence, he served as a page and squire to Don","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590352","text":"Pedrarias ceased abruptly, due in large part to the intercession of Bishop de Quevedo and Isabel de Bobadilla, who arranged for Balboa's marriage to María de Peñalosa, one of Pedrarias' daughters, who was in Spain. Shortly thereafter, the bishop left for Spain and the marriage took place by proxy (they would never meet because she was in Spain and Balboa would never return to his homeland). The friendship between Pedrarias and Balboa lasted barely two years, but in that time Balboa came to show great filial affection toward his father-in-law. Balboa wished to continue exploring the South Sea, but Pedrarias","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590333","text":"by the \"cacique\" Careta, whom he easily defeated and then befriended. Careta was baptized and became one of Balboa's chief allies; he ensured the survival of the settlers by promising to supply the Spaniards with food. Balboa then proceeded on his journey, arriving in the lands of Careta's neighbour and rival, \"cacique\" Ponca, who fled to the mountains with his people, leaving his village open to the plundering of the Spaniards and Careta's men. Days later, the expedition arrived in the lands of \"cacique\" Comagre, fertile but reportedly dangerous terrain. However, Balboa was received peacefully and even invited to a","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590337","text":"Pacific Ocean) was being organized in Santa María, some explorers travelled ten leagues (around 50 km or 30 miles) up the Atrato River toward the interior, but came back empty-handed. Balboa's request for men and supplies had been denied: Enciso's case was by then widely known in the Spanish court. Therefore, Balboa had no choice but to carry out his expedition with the few resources that he had on hand in Santa María. Using information given by various friendly \"caciques\", Balboa started his journey across the Isthmus of Panama on September 1, 1513, together with 190 Spaniards, a few native","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590336","text":"the tribes living inland and those on the coast of \"the other sea\". Balboa received the unexpected news of a new kingdom – rich in gold – with great interest. He returned to Santa María at the beginning of 1513 to recruit more men from Hispaniola. There he learned that Fernández de Enciso had told the colonial authorities what had happened at Santa María. After seeing that there would be no assistance from Hispaniola, Balboa sent Enrique de Colmenares directly to Spain to look for help. While the expedition to the South Sea (the name at the time of the","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590348","text":"Fernández de Oviedo was to note that knights covered in silk and brocade, who distinguished themselves valiantly in the Italian Wars, would die, consumed by hunger and fever, due to the nature of the tropical jungle. Balboa received Pedrarias and his representatives in July 1514 and accepted resignedly his replacement as governor and mayor. The settlers, however, did not like the change and some were planning to take up arms against Pedrarias, even as Balboa showed respect to the new colonial authorities. As soon as Pedrarias took charge, Gaspar de Espinosa had Balboa arrested and tried \"in absentia\", sentencing him","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590329","text":"Balboa's first acts as governor was the trial of Fernández de Enciso, accused of usurping the governor's authority. Fernández de Enciso was sentenced to prison and his possessions were confiscated. However, he was to remain imprisoned only for a short time: Balboa set him free under the condition that he return immediately to Hispaniola and from there to Spain. With him on the same ship were two representatives from Balboa, who were to inform the colonial authorities of the situation, and request more men and supplies to continue the conquest of Veragua. Balboa continued defeating various tribes and befriending others,","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590339","text":"In this village, a fierce battle took place, during which Torecha was defeated and killed in battle. His followers decided to join the expedition. However, the group was by then exhausted and several men were badly wounded, so many decided to stay in Cuarecuá to regain their strength. The few men who continued the journey with Balboa entered the mountain range along the Chucunaque River the next day. According to information from the natives, one could see the South Sea from the summit of this range. Balboa went ahead and, before noon that day, September 25, he reached the summit","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590324","text":"located in a relatively calm region, earned Balboa authority and respect among his companions. They were increasingly hostile toward Alcalde Mayor Fernández de Enciso, whom they considered a greedy despot because of the restrictions he imposed on their appropriation of the natives' gold. Balboa took advantage of the situation, acting as the spokesman for the disgruntled settlers. He removed Fernández de Enciso from the position of \"alcalde mayor\", using the following legal manoeuvre: Fernández de Enciso was now controlling an area in Veragua, to the west of the Gulf of Urabá; since he was substituting for Alonso de Ojeda, his","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590351","text":"Balboa, around that time the Spanish Crown would finally recognize his valuable services. The king bestowed on him the titles of \"\"Adelantado\" of the South Seas\" and \"\"Gobernador\" of Panama and Coiba\". On top of this, the King instructed Pedrarias to show Balboa the greatest respect and to consult him on all matters pertaining to the conquest and government of Castilla de Oro. Because of all this, Pedrarias was to release and exonerate Balboa, lifting all charges brought up against him in the matter of the clandestine recruitment of an expeditionary party. At that point, the rivalry between Balboa and","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590350","text":"however, did not deter Balboa's ambitions of returning to explore the South Sea. Secretly, he arranged to recruit a contingent of men from Cuba. The ship carrying them berthed just outside Santa María, and its caretaker informed Balboa of their arrival, receiving in return 70 gold castellanos. Pedrarias, however, soon found out about the ship; furious, he had Balboa arrested, took away all his men and was planning to lock him up in a wooden cage. He was held back from doing this by Bishop de Quevedo, who appealed to him not to abuse his power on Balboa. Luckily for","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590321","text":"Fernández de Enciso with no choice but to spare Balboa and keep him aboard. Moreover, both agreed on removing Nicuesa as governor of Veragua. After the fifty days had passed, Pizarro started preparations for the return to Hispaniola, when Enciso's ship arrived. Balboa had gained popularity among the crew because of his charisma and his knowledge of the region. By contrast Fernández de Enciso was not well liked by the men: many disapproved of his order to return to San Sebastián, especially after discovering, once they had arrived, that the settlement had been completely destroyed and that the natives were","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590331","text":"new territories. Balboa managed to collect a great deal of gold, much of it from the ornaments worn by the native women, and the rest obtained by violence. Peter Martyr d'Anghiera in his \"De orbe novo decades\", wrote how Balboa had fed forty local homosexual men to his dogs. Balboa, upset with \"\"a brother of the king and other young men, obliging men, [who] dressed effeminately with women's clothing [... of those which the brother of the king] went too far with unnatural\"\" temerity, threw forty of them as food to the dogs. D'Anghiera continues his story saying that the","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590327","text":"he would punish Balboa as soon as he gained control of the city, since he regarded his actions as a challenge to his authority in Veragua. A certain Lope de Olano, who was jailed together with other malcontents, persuaded Santa María's representatives that they would make a serious error in handing control over to Nicuesa, whom he described as cruel, greedy, and able to singlehandedly destroy the city's prosperity. With this evidence, Albites and del Corral fled to Darién ahead of Nicuesa and informed Balboa and the municipal authorities of the governor's intentions. When Nicuesa arrived at the city's port,","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590356","text":"announced: \"This is the justice that the King and his lieutenant Pedro Arias de Ávila impose upon these men, traitors and usurpers of the Crown's territories.\" Balboa could not restrain his indignation and replied: \"Lies, lies! Never have such crimes held a place in my heart, I have always loyally served the King, with no thought in my mind but to increase his dominions.\" Pedrarias observed the execution, hidden behind a platform. The executioner beheaded Balboa and his four friends with an axe. Balboa's head did not come off clean on the first try; it took three. Their heads remained","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590358","text":"and a number of monuments honour his discovery of the South Sea. The Panamanian currency is called the Balboa, and his likeness appears on the obverse of most Panamanian coins. His name is also attached to Panama City's main port, Balboa (the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal) and the Balboa District within Panamá Province to which the Pearl Islands that he discovered belong. In San Francisco, California, USA, Balboa's name appears among a row of avenues which are named after Spanish conquistadors and in a San Francisco neighborhood Balboa Park. There is also a large park (Balboa Park) adjacent","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590345","text":"and Careta, to finally arrive in Santa María on January 19, 1514, with a treasure in cotton goods, more than 100,000 \"castellanos\" worth of gold, to say nothing of the pearls. All this, however, did not compare to the magnitude of the discovery of the South Sea on behalf of Spain. Balboa commanded Pedro de Arbolancha to set sail for Spain with news of this discovery. He also sent one fifth of the treasure to the king, as the law required. The accusations of Fernández de Enciso, whom Balboa had deposed, and the removal and disappearance of Governor Ojeda, forced","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"10960652","text":"on May 13, 1896. Perry abstained from any obvious moral purpose in her stories. Her work was of the moral order, and showed high thinking and careful polish. She never wrote a line which the most super-critical prude might not approve. Her eulogy on Vasco Nunez de Balboa, first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the isthmus of what is today Panama, exemplifies her poetic style. Her works of fiction were \"briskly told\" and, like her verses, appealed to the sentiment of the broader reading public. Nora Perry (writer) Nora Perry (1831 – May 13, 1896) was an American","title":"Nora Perry (writer)"},{"psg_id":"7590349","text":"to pay reparations to Fernández de Enciso and others. He was, however, found innocent of the charge of murdering Nicuesa, so he was freed shortly afterwards. Due to overpopulation in Santa María, Pedrarias called on several expeditionaries to search for new locations fit for settlement. Balboa requested of Pedrarias that he be allowed to explore the Dabaibe region, along the Atrato river, for there was a rumour of the existence of a temple filled with vast riches there. However, this expedition turned out to be a failure, leaving Balboa wounded due to constant attacks by the region's natives. This setback,","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590318","text":"Panama). He created two new territories in the region between El Cabo de la Vela (near the eastern border of Colombia) and El Cabo de Gracias a Dios (the border between Honduras and Nicaragua). The Gulf of Urabá became the border between the two territories: Nueva Andalucía to the east, governed by Alonso de Ojeda, and Veragua to the west, governed by Diego de Nicuesa. In 1509, wishing to escape his creditors in Santo Domingo, Balboa set sail as a stowaway, hiding inside a barrel together with his dog \"Leoncico\", in the expedition commanded by the \"Alcalde Mayor\" of Nueva","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590343","text":"pearls. He then learned that pearls were abundant in the islands ruled by Terarequí, a powerful and feared \"cacique\". Balboa set out in several canoes towards these islands, even though it was the beginning of October and the weather conditions were not favorable. He was barely able to make out the islands, and named the largest one \"Isla Rica\" (Rich Island, today known as Isla del Rey). He named the entire group \"Archipiélago de las Perlas\", which they are still called today. In November, Balboa decided to return to Santa María but by a different route in order to further","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7826407","text":"to Amadis de Gaula appears thirty-five years earlier, which would make Vasco over sixty years old when knighted or that he wrote his masterpiece in his youth. The only other possibility that remains is that 1350 reference was in fact to the poetic version by João de Lobeira. Vasco de Lobeira Vasco de Lobeira (died 1403) was a Portuguese medieval writer to whom is attributed the prose original of the romance \"Amadis de Gaula\". In the Portuguese \"Chronicle\" of Gomes Eannes de Azurara (1454), the writing of \"Amadís\" is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was dubbed knight after the","title":"Vasco de Lobeira"},{"psg_id":"7826406","text":"eminent scholar of Iberian literature, A. F. G. Bell, states that Vasco de Lobeira elaborated the work of his ancestor João Lobeira. Bell was of the opinion that Vasco had added romantic sections to the original text, which was mostly poetry written during the reign of King Dinis. The query as to who authored Amadis de Gaula is further complicated by the fact that Vasco de Lobeira's name crops up in fifteenth and sixteenth century sources. The texts mention a Vasco de Lobeira receiving knighthood from King João I on the field of Aljubarrota, around 1385. But the first reference","title":"Vasco de Lobeira"},{"psg_id":"7590320","text":"Ojeda asked Pizarro to leave some men in the settlement for fifty days and, if no help arrived at the end of that time, to use all possible means to get back to Hispaniola. Before the expedition arrived at San Sebastián de Urabá, Fernández de Enciso discovered Balboa aboard the ship, and threatened to leave him at the first uninhabited island they encountered; he later thought better of this and decided that Balboa's knowledge of that region, which he had explored eight years before, would be of great utility. This, in addition to the crew's pleas for his life, left","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590342","text":"claimed possession of the new sea and all adjoining lands in the name of the Spanish sovereigns. After traveling more than , Balboa named the bay where they ended up \"San Miguel\", because they arrived on September 29, the feast day of the archangel Michael. He named the new sea \"Mar del Sur\", since they had traveled south to reach it. Balboa's main purpose in the expedition was the search for the gold-rich kingdoms promised by Panquiaco. To this end, he crossed through the lands of \"caciques\" Coquera and Tumaco, defeating them easily and taking their riches of gold and","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590354","text":"coasts of Darién, up to \"Puerto Piñas\", so named because of the large amounts of pineapples \"(piñas)\" he found there. He then returned to Acla, to continue the construction of sturdier ships. On his return, however, Pedrarias wrote warm letters urging Balboa to meet him as soon as possible. Balboa quickly obeyed. Halfway to Santa María, he encountered a group of soldiers commanded by Francisco Pizarro, who arrested him in the name of the governor and accused him of trying to usurp Pedrarias' power and create a separate government in the South Sea. Outraged, Balboa denied all charges and demanded","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590347","text":"de Espinosa, who held the office of \"alcalde mayor\"; the very same Martín Fernández de Enciso whom Balboa had forced into exile, now as Chief Constable (\"Alguacil Mayor\"); the royal officer and chronicler Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo; as well as several captains, among them Juan de Ayora, Pedrarias' lieutenant. There were also several clerics, most notably the Franciscan friar Juan de Quevedo, appointed bishop of Santa María. There were also women among the travellers, among them Isabel de Bobadilla, Pedrarias' wife. More than 500 men died from starvation or due to the inclemencies of the weather soon after reaching Darién.","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"2813109","text":"Balboa, Panama Balboa is a district of Panama City, located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal. The town of Balboa, founded by the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal, was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the Spanish conquistador credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean. The name was suggested to the Canal Zone authorities by the Peruvian ambassador to Panama. Prior to being drained, filled and leveled by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the hilly area north of Panama City was home to a few subsistence ranches and unused marshlands. The town of Balboa,","title":"Balboa, Panama"},{"psg_id":"7590334","text":"feast in his honor; Comagre, like Careta, was then baptized. In 1513, Balboa wrote a lengthy letter to the King of Spain, requesting more men (who were already acclimatized) from Hispaniola, weapons, supplies, carpenters versed in shipbuilding, and all the necessary materials for the building of a shipyard. In a subsequent letter, from 1515, he would refer to his humanitarian policies regarding the natives, while at the same time recommending extreme severity in dealing with cannibals and violent tribes. It was in Comagre's lands that Balboa first heard of \"the other sea.\" It started with a squabble among the Spaniards,","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590355","text":"that he be taken to Spain to stand trial. Pedrarias, however, together with Martin Enciso, ordered that the trial take place without delay. Balboa's trial began in January, 1519, and on the fifteenth of that month, Espinosa sentenced him to death by decapitation. Four of Balboa's friends, Fernando de Argüello, Luis Botello, Hernán Muñoz, and Andrés Valderrábano, accused as accomplices, were sentenced to the same fate. The sentence was to be carried out in Acla, to show that the conspiracy had its roots in that colony. As Balboa and his friends were being led to the block, the town crier","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7826405","text":"Vasco de Lobeira Vasco de Lobeira (died 1403) was a Portuguese medieval writer to whom is attributed the prose original of the romance \"Amadis de Gaula\". In the Portuguese \"Chronicle\" of Gomes Eannes de Azurara (1454), the writing of \"Amadís\" is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was dubbed knight after the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). However, it seems that in fact it was João Lobeira, and not the troubadour Vasco de Lobeira, and that rather than originating with him it was the revision of an earlier work from the beginning of the 14th century. Another theory, postulated by the","title":"Vasco de Lobeira"},{"psg_id":"7590322","text":"already waiting for them, leading to a series of relentless attacks. Balboa suggested that the settlement of San Sebastián be moved to the region of Darién, to the west of the Gulf of Urabá, where the soil was more fertile and the natives presented less resistance. Fernández de Enciso gave serious consideration to this suggestion, and the regiment later went to Darién, where the native \"cacique\" (chieftain) Cémaco had 500 warriors waiting, ready for battle. The Spanish, fearful of the large number of enemy combatants, made a vow to the \"Virgen de la Antigua\", venerated in Seville, that they would","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590353","text":"did everything possible to delay his departure. However, in light of the new relationship between them, Pedrarias could not stop him indefinitely, and he finally consented to let Balboa go on his new expedition, giving him license to explore for a year and a half. In 1519, Balboa moved to Acla with 300 men and, using the manpower of the natives and African slaves, managed to gather the materials necessary to fashion new ships. He traveled up to the Balsas River (Río Balsas), where he had four ships built. He travelled through the Pacific, surrounding the Pearl Islands and the","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590341","text":"invited to join the expedition. From Chiapes' land, three groups departed in the search for routes to the coast. The group headed by Alonso Martín reached the shoreline two days later. They took a canoe for a short reconnaissance trip, thus becoming the first Europeans to navigate the Pacific Ocean off the coast of New World. Back in Chiapes' domain, Martín informed Balboa, who, with 26 men, marched towards the coast. Once there, Balboa raised his hands, his sword in one and a standard with the image of the Virgin Mary in the other, walked knee-deep into the ocean, and","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"2152683","text":"“Cocle” cultures have been identified. However none of the original population remain. The islands were first occupied by Indians who were (with their leader Terarequí) wiped out within two years of the islands' discovery by the Spanish. Spaniard Vasco Nunez de Balboa named the islands Pearl Islands on his discovery of them in 1513 due to the many pearls which were found there. Another Spaniard, Gaspar de Morales, exterminated 20 local Indian chiefs not long after and gave them to his dogs to tear to pieces. The Spaniards then needed workers to harvest pearls and imported slave labour in the","title":"Pearl Islands"},{"psg_id":"18426889","text":"Avenida Balboa Avenida Balboa, named after Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, It is approximately 3.5 km long and is located along the Pacific Ocean, making it one of the biggest attractions for real estate development in the city. Along the avenue lies one of the main financial centers of the city. The road intersects with the Corredor Sur across the bridge of the Slaves and Israel road via the bridge Paitilla. Its average traffic is approximately 75,000 vehicles per day. The average cost of the road is $2000 per square meter, making it the most expensive road in Panama. Avenida Balboa","title":"Avenida Balboa"},{"psg_id":"18426890","text":"was completely remodelled and expanded in 2009. The aims of the expansion were to make the road a major tourist attraction and an important meeting point for the city. Avenida Balboa Avenida Balboa, named after Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, It is approximately 3.5 km long and is located along the Pacific Ocean, making it one of the biggest attractions for real estate development in the city. Along the avenue lies one of the main financial centers of the city. The road intersects with the Corredor Sur across the bridge of the Slaves and Israel road via the bridge Paitilla. Its","title":"Avenida Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590344","text":"expand his territory and procure more gold. He passed through the regions of Teoca, Pacra, Bugue Bugue, Bononaima, and Chorizo, defeating some by force and befriending others through diplomacy. A particularly bloody battle took place against the \"cacique\" Tubanamá, whom Balboa eventually defeated. In December, the expedition arrived back in the Caribbean coast, by the Gulf of San Blas, a strip of land ruled by \"cacique\" Pocorosa. From there, he headed to the lands of Comagre, to find that his elderly ally had died. His son, Panquiaco, was now the new chieftain. From there, he crossed the lands of Ponca","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7848477","text":"called \"Republicas de Indios\", organized after principles derived from Thomas More's \"Utopia\". The purpose of this policy was to make the dispersed indigenous populations easier to control and instruct in Christian values and lifestyles. He established two such hospitals: Santa Fé de México close to the town of Tacuba in the Valley of Mexico, and Santa Fé de la Laguna close to Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, and Santa Fe Del Rio close to La Piedad, Michoacan. Because of his reputation as a protector of the Indians, Vasco de Quiroga is venerated as a saint in some communities in Michoacan to this day.","title":"Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"7590323","text":"name a settlement in the region after her should they prevail. It was a difficult battle for both sides, but, by a stroke of luck, the Spanish came out victorious. Cémaco, together with his warriors, abandoned the town and headed for the jungle. The Spanish plundered the houses and gathered a treasure-trove of golden ornaments. Balboa kept his vow, and, in September 1510, founded the first permanent settlement on mainland American soil, and called it Santa María la Antigua del Darién. The victory of the Spanish over the natives and the founding of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, now","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"19828891","text":"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo (c. 1570-c. 1619) was a Portuguese poet, appreciated for his epic poems. Although Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo e Castelo Branco is regarded as one of greatest Portuguese poets, very little is known about his personal life. He was born around 1570 and died around 1619. He studied law at the University of Coimbra. He wrote both lyrical poetry and epis poems. Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo wrote some short poems, for example sonnets, but is known for long poems. He is regarded as an important successor of Luis de Camões. His first big","title":"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo"},{"psg_id":"16094174","text":"of Western Africa. Pêro Vaz de Caminha, chronicler of Cabral's expedition wrote \"\"On the night of Monday next, at sunrise, Vasco de Ataíde was lost from the fleet without enough wind to make it happen. The captain did his best to find it but it appeared no more.\"\" Vasco de Ataíde Vasco de Ataíde (or Taide) was a Portuguese sailor whose ship was a part of Pedro Álvares Cabral 1500 expedition to India. His ship went missing early in the voyage and so was not present when the fleet accidentally became the first recorded European presence in Brazil. Little is","title":"Vasco de Ataíde"},{"psg_id":"7590317","text":"la Vela. The expedition continued to explore the north east of South America, until they realized they did not have enough men and sailed to Hispaniola. With his share of the earnings from this campaign, Balboa settled in Hispaniola in 1505, where he resided for several years as a planter and pig farmer. He was not successful in this enterprise, however, and ended up in debt. Finally, he was forced to abandon life on the island. In 1508, the king of Spain, Ferdinand II \"The Catholic\", launched the conquest of Tierra Firme (the area roughly corresponding to the Isthmus of","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"19828893","text":"poems are written in ottava rima, a stanza of eight lines with rhyme scheme abababcc (in Portuguese oitava-rima). Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo (c. 1570-c. 1619) was a Portuguese poet, appreciated for his epic poems. Although Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo e Castelo Branco is regarded as one of greatest Portuguese poets, very little is known about his personal life. He was born around 1570 and died around 1619. He studied law at the University of Coimbra. He wrote both lyrical poetry and epis poems. Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo wrote some short poems, for example sonnets, but is","title":"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo"},{"psg_id":"7848493","text":"Pátzcuaro region have been passed down to their descendants, who are today considered among the most skilled craftspersons in Mexico. Tata Vasco trained his pupils in a variety of disciplines. His method of specialization by community continues to this day: Paracho produces guitars, Tzintzuntzán pottery, Santa Clara copper products and Nurío woven woolens. There is a university named for him in Morelia, Michoacán. Miguel Bernal Jiménez wrote an opera, \"Tata Vasco\", commemorating his fourth centenary. It premiered in Pátzcuaro in February, 1941. He is credited as the founder of the city of Irapuato, Mexico. Vasco de Quiroga Vasco de Quiroga","title":"Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"7590328","text":"a mob appeared, and the ensuing disturbance prevented the governor from disembarking into the city. Nicuesa insisted on being received, no longer as governor, but as a simple soldier, but still the colonists did not allow him to disembark. He and 17 others were forced to board an unseaworthy boat with few supplies, and were put out to sea on March 1, 1511. The ship disappeared, leaving no trace of Nicuesa and his men. In this way, Balboa became governor (\"gobernador\") of Veragua. With the title of governor came absolute authority in Santa María and all of Veragua. One of","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"16178155","text":"Espejo de Paciencia is considered the first literary work in Cuba: based on historical fact about the capture of the bishop of the island of Cuba, Don Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano, at the hands of the French privateer Gilberto Giron in 1604 in the Manzanillo port, and his subsequent rescue by the villagers led by Gregorio Ramos, and how the pirate was killed at the hands of the slave Salvador Golomon. Balboa had a pretty firm literary training and his work shows the influence of Canary poets Bartolomé Cairasco de Figueroa and Antonio de Viana. Silvestre de Balboa Silvestre","title":"Silvestre de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"9619581","text":"New Orleans area, including the Louisiana Repertory Jazz Ensemble. After Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, Robert Nunez moved to Houston, Texas and served as a clinician in the Houston area schools and taught private lessons in northwest Houston. In June 2007, Robert Nunez returned to his native city of New Orleans to resume his seventeenth year as principal tubist of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra and resume performances with various Dixieland groups. Robert Nunez is the great-grandson of Alciede \"Yellow\" Nunez, a pioneer Dixieland clarinetist who performed with the Original Dixieland Jass Band, Louisiana Five, Moonlight Serenaders, and many","title":"Robert Nunez"},{"psg_id":"16178153","text":"Silvestre de Balboa Silvestre de Balboa Troya Quesada (1563 – c.1647) was a Canary writer considered author of the first literary text in Cuba. Very little information is known of him, among which is his baptism certificate dated in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, June 30, 1563. Hidalgo, of the gentry, notes that he arrived in Cuba between 1590 and 1600. It is known that in 1604 that he was in the city of Manzanillo, but later settled in the village of Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe, current Camagüey province, where he was confirmed as clerk of the council.","title":"Silvestre de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7590338","text":"guides, and a pack of dogs. Using a small brigantine and ten native canoes, they sailed along the coast and made landfall in \"cacique\" Careta's territory. On September 6, the expedition continued, now reinforced with 1,000 of Careta's men, and entered \"cacique\" Ponca's land. Ponca had reorganized and attacked, but he was defeated and forced to ally himself with Balboa. After a few days, and with several of Ponca's men, the expedition entered the dense jungle on September 20, and, with some difficulty, arrived four days later in the lands of \"cacique\" Torecha, who ruled in the village of Cuarecuá.","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"16094173","text":"Vasco de Ataíde Vasco de Ataíde (or Taide) was a Portuguese sailor whose ship was a part of Pedro Álvares Cabral 1500 expedition to India. His ship went missing early in the voyage and so was not present when the fleet accidentally became the first recorded European presence in Brazil. Little is known about him, even less than about his brother Pêro de Ataíde. On Tuesday, 24 March 1500 the ship he captained and its one-hundred-and-fifty crew disappeared after sailing west toward Brazil. The ship had departed the day before from the Portuguese settlement at Cape Verde, off the coast","title":"Vasco de Ataíde"},{"psg_id":"20032704","text":"survived into Morgado de Alvelos, brought its successive women for some centuries which always kept the last name and the crests of Alvelus in use for that house, it was extinct in the early 20th century. It currently genealogically represents that medieval house with its descendants of Francisco de Assis de Melo Lemos e Alvelos, 1st Viscount of Serrato and 19th Lord of Morgado de Alvelos, it belonged to the chair of the See of Lamego with its bishop D. Vasco Martins de Alvelos. Vasco Martins de Alvelos Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins of Alvelos) (d. 23","title":"Vasco Martins de Alvelos"},{"psg_id":"17487098","text":"Vasco de la Zarza Vasco de la Zarza, (died 1524) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor. He flourished between 1499 and 1524, and worked mainly for the Cathedral of Avila and convents of the same city, but also performed works in Ampudia, Cuéllar, Olmedo and Toledo. Vasco de la Zarza may have been born in Ttoledo, although others have considered him of Portuguese origin. He is first mentioned in 1499, when he was charged with the size of the tabernacle altar of the Ávila Cathedral, which he completed in 1508. His work shows influences of Domenico Fancelli. He is believed to","title":"Vasco de la Zarza"},{"psg_id":"3184109","text":"feature of his works. He was named \"Exemplary Citizen of Panama\" by civic clubs in 1986. In 1991 he received the Order Vasco Nunez de Balboa in rank of Commander. In 2000 he received the Award in the Arts Excellencies, by the Museum of Contemporary Art. In 2004 he received the Medal Andrés Bello Convention, the first Panamanian to receive such an award. In spite of the fact that the Panamanian public did not understand much of his art, in 1955 he was awarded a prize for a piece that included bits of glass. With the passage of time Sinclair's","title":"Alfredo Sinclair"},{"psg_id":"13889968","text":"release of 3,600 political prisoners out of Cuba. He was given an Honorary Doctoral Degree in Human Relations in 1968 from Biscayne College (now St. Thomas University). In 1969, the Republic of Panama awarded him the Order of Vasco Nunez de Balboa for his humanitarian contributions and in 1979, the order of the Vatican Condecoration for Human Rights. He is an adjunct professor at the University of Miami. His papers from 1956-1987 are held by the Cuban Heritage Collection of the University of Miami Libraries. Bernardo Benes Dr. Bernardo Benes Baikowitz (born 27 December 1934 in Matanzas, Cuba) is a","title":"Bernardo Benes"},{"psg_id":"19942161","text":"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga The Universidad Vasco de Quiroga (UVAQ) is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. The \"Instituto de Estudios Superiores Vasco de Quiroga\" (IESVAQ) was founded in January 1979, making it the first such private institution in Michoacán. It is named for Vasco de Quiroga, the first bishop of Michoacán, and has regular commemorative activities in honor of its namesake. The primary campus of the UVAQ is located in Morelia. It also has branch campuses in six additional Mexican cities—Ciudad Hidalgo, Lázaro Cárdenas and Zamora in Michoacán, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Querétaro, and San Luis","title":"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"14257327","text":"through donations. Vicente T. Ximenes is the recipient of numerous other awards including: the Common Cause Public Service Achievement Award, the State of New Mexico Distinguished Service Award, the Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Panama's highest honor and awarded by the president of Panama; the Aztec award by the Mexican-American Opportunity Foundation; the Albuquerque Human Rights Bridge Award by the Albuquerque human rights board; and the De Colores Lifetime Achievement award by the De Colores Board of Directors. Vincente T. Ximenes was married to Maria Ximenes, who died in 2009. Vicente died on February 27, 2014, at the age of 94.","title":"Vicente T. Ximenes"},{"psg_id":"20032701","text":"Vasco Martins de Alvelos Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins of Alvelos) (d. 23 October 1313) was a Portuguese prelate. Vasco Martins was probably born in Alvelos. He was the son of Martin Anes de Alvelos, Honorable Lord of Alvelos and Elvira Mendes da Fonseca. He became dean of the See of Lamego. In 1296/97, he became the 12th bishop of Lamego and succeeded Bishop John III. On 14 February 1302, he became the 7th bishop of Guarda, and no longer remained bishop of Lamego, he was transferred and was succeed by Alphonse of Asturia, as bishop of","title":"Vasco Martins de Alvelos"},{"psg_id":"17487101","text":"Duke of Alburquerque, his three wives and his brother, in the church of the monastery of San Francisco de Cuéllar. In the Toledo Cathedral in 1515 he carved the tombs of Alonso Carrillo de Albornoz and Inigo Lopez Carrillo de Mendoza, in the chapel of San Ildefonso. In the province of Valladolid with Alonso Berruguete he conducted in 1523 the altarpiece of the chapel of the monastery at Olmedo, Valladolid. Vasco de la Zarza Vasco de la Zarza, (died 1524) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor. He flourished between 1499 and 1524, and worked mainly for the Cathedral of Avila and","title":"Vasco de la Zarza"},{"psg_id":"12221205","text":"escape plan for himself and his family. Dr. Nunez hit upon a brilliant, bold idea. He arranged a Banquet and Ball to which he invited all of the important people of the city. His guests included many high-ranking officials. One evening he was host to the captain of a British brigantine anchored in the Tagus River. When the party was in full swing, the captain invited the guests and the Nunez family (accompanied by their unsuspecting Inquisitor keepers) to visit his ship. What the guests did not know was that a surprise awaited them. About an hour or so after","title":"Samuel Nunez"},{"psg_id":"19942162","text":"Potosí—and a branch campus in Chicago in the United States, known as Quiroga College. The \"Prepa UVAQ\" system of preparatory schools has facilities in Ciudad Hidalgo, Lázaro Cárdenas, Morelia, Pátzcuaro, Quiroga, Tacámbaro and Zacapu. The Morelia campus has its own radio station, XHELI-FM 98.1 \"UVE Radio\", which came to air in 2015. Universidad Vasco de Quiroga The Universidad Vasco de Quiroga (UVAQ) is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. The \"Instituto de Estudios Superiores Vasco de Quiroga\" (IESVAQ) was founded in January 1979, making it the first such private institution in Michoacán. It is named","title":"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"13893905","text":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the southern Caribbean coast became a bit unattractive to colonizers, which preferred the more known Hispaniola and Cuba. The Casa de Contratación gave permission to Rodrigo de Bastidas (1460–1527) to again conduct an expedition as adelantado to these areas. Bastidas explored the coast and discovered the Magdalena River delta in his first journey from Guajira to the south in 1527, trip that ended in the Urabá gulf, seat of the failed first settlements. De Nicuesa and De Ojeda noted the existence of a big bay on the way from Santo Domingo to Urabá and Panama isthmus,","title":"History of Cartagena, Colombia"},{"psg_id":"1541885","text":"Alcide Nunez Alcide Patrick Nunez (March 17, 1884 – September 2, 1934), also known as Yellow Nunez and Al Nunez, was an early American jazz clarinetist. He was also one of the first musicians of New Orleans who made numerous audio recordings and he was announced by Pee Wee Russell as the greatest jazz clarinetist in the world. Alcide Patrick Nunez was born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. His parents were Victor Nunez and Elisa Nunez Chalaire and were of Isleño and French Creole (white Creole) descent respectively. The family moved to New Orleans when he was a child. He","title":"Alcide Nunez"},{"psg_id":"1541891","text":"is also the principal tubist with the Louisiana Philharmonic of New Orleans. Alcide Nunez Alcide Patrick Nunez (March 17, 1884 – September 2, 1934), also known as Yellow Nunez and Al Nunez, was an early American jazz clarinetist. He was also one of the first musicians of New Orleans who made numerous audio recordings and he was announced by Pee Wee Russell as the greatest jazz clarinetist in the world. Alcide Patrick Nunez was born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. His parents were Victor Nunez and Elisa Nunez Chalaire and were of Isleño and French Creole (white Creole) descent respectively.","title":"Alcide Nunez"},{"psg_id":"10009538","text":"1 day after his birthday and was cremated 1 week later. Vasco de Almeida e Costa Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, , (25 July 1932 – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim Prime Minister after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a heart attack during his presidential campaign. He remained the 106th Prime Minister of Portugal as","title":"Vasco de Almeida e Costa"},{"psg_id":"1541887","text":"was able to make music a full-time profession, Nunez worked for a while driving a mule-drawn wagon with fellow musician \"Chink\" Martin Abraham. In early 1916 he went north to Chicago with Stein's Dixie Jass Band, which was to become famous as the Original Dixieland Jass Band, but Nunez left the band shortly before they made their first recordings. In 1917 the Dixieland Jass Band achieved great success with their recording of the instrumental \"Livery Stable Blues\" under the direction of Nick LaRocca; however, Nunez and Ray Lopez filed copyright for a sheet music version of the tune before LaRocca.","title":"Alcide Nunez"},{"psg_id":"10009536","text":"Vasco de Almeida e Costa Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, , (25 July 1932 – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim Prime Minister after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a heart attack during his presidential campaign. He remained the 106th Prime Minister of Portugal as an interim official for the rest of Pinheiro de Azevedo's mandate,","title":"Vasco de Almeida e Costa"},{"psg_id":"7590326","text":"settlers that they should submit to the authority of Nicuesa, since their land was under his jurisdiction. Enrique de Colmenares invited two representatives, to be named by the local government, to travel with his flotilla and offer Nicuesa authority over the city. The two representatives were Diego de Albites and Diego del Corral. Enrique de Colmenares found Nicuesa near the town of Nombre de Dios, badly wounded and with few men remaining, on account of a skirmish with local natives. After his rescue, Governor Nicuesa heard about Balboa's exploits, the chieftain Cémaco's bounty, and Santa María's prosperity. He vowed that","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"15226566","text":"of the Panama Canal. Davidson believed an expo would help improve commerce (it would advertise that San Diego was the first U.S. port of call vessels encountered after passing through the canal and sailing north), build the city's population, and expand the infrastructure of the park. He later explained the significance of holding the expo in San Diego: After a 1910 contest to rename City Park, the park was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to cross Central America and see the Pacific Ocean. San Diego would be the smallest city to ever hold a World's Fair;","title":"Balboa Park (San Diego)"},{"psg_id":"17552037","text":"Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama (basketball) Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama Basquete, or C.R. Vasco da Gama Basquete, is a Brazilian men's professional basketball club that is based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a part of the multi-sports club C.R. Vasco da Gama. Vasco da Gama Basquete was found in May 11, 1920. Vasco da Gama won the Brazilian Basketball Championship title in the years 2000 and 2001, and the FIBA South American League championship in the years 1999 and 2000. They also won the South American Club Championship in the years 1998 and 1999. The","title":"Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"5764358","text":"y tierra de las Esmeraldas. Miguel Cabello de Balboa Miguel Cabello de Balboa (1535 in Archidona, Málaga – 1608 in Camata) was a Spanish secular priest and writer. In 1566 he emigrated to Peru in South America; from here he went to Quito, Ecuador, where he began to write the \"Miscelánea Antárctica\", finishing it at Lima in 1586. In the years 1602-1603, he wrote a letter giving valuable details concerning the regions of Pelechuco and Apolobamba in eastern Bolivia, between the Andes and the Beni River. In this letter he does not explicitly state that he visited those districts, but","title":"Miguel Cabello de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"7848476","text":"Vasco de Quiroga Vasco de Quiroga (1470/78 - 14 March 1565) was the first bishop of Michoacán, Mexico, and one of the judges (\"oidores\") in the second Audiencia that governed New Spain from January 10, 1531, to April 16, 1535. Coming from a background as a lawyer and a judge he was appointed to be a judge in the second Audiencia after the first Audiencias failure. As an \"oídor\" he took a strong interest in restoring order to the Michoacán area which had been ravaged by rebellions and unrest. He employed a strategy of congregating indigenous populations into congregated Hospital-towns","title":"Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"602887","text":"of Castilla de Oro, in what is now Panama, one of the first two Spanish settlements on the American mainland. In 1510 he founded the colony of Nombre de Dios. The colony suffered from hunger, hostile natives, and illness, and was ultimately saved by the arrival of Colmenares, a companion who was coming after with supplies. The party abandoned the colony to sail to the more prosperous colony of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, which had been established by the conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa without the knowledge of Nicuesa. Informed by Colmenares of the new colony established within","title":"Diego de Nicuesa"},{"psg_id":"7848478","text":"Vasco de Quiroga was born into a noble family in Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Castile. His family was of Galician origin. His brother Álvaro became the father of Gaspar de Quiroga y Vela, later Cardenal of Toledo. Traditionally his birth year has been given as 1470, because of a tradition that he was 95 at his year of death. Recent biographers prefer the later date around 1478, because of evidence from Quiroga's own hand that he was 60 in 1538. Quiroga studied law and later theology. He studied canon law, probably in Valladolid. He worked as a \"letrado\" –","title":"Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"17386518","text":"Tristan Nunez Tristan Nunez (born October 31, 1995 in Boynton Beach, Florida) is an American racing driver and resides in Boca Raton, Florida. He is the son of Juan Nunez, a former professional tennis player and coach. Nunez has a fraternal twin brother, Dylan, who was a globally ranked junior tennis player, and is now an aspiring actor. Nunez began his racing career in the Skip Barber Summer Series in 2011 where he won the championship. In 2012 he was the 2012 Cooper Tires Prototype Lites champion and won the Team USA Scholarship to compete in the Formula Ford Festival.","title":"Tristan Nunez"},{"psg_id":"7590319","text":"Andalucía, Martín Fernández de Enciso, whose mission it was to aid Alonso de Ojeda, his superior. Ojeda, together with seventy men, had founded the settlement of San Sebastián de Urabá in Nueva Andalucía, on the location where the city of Cartagena de Indias would later be built. However, the settlers encountered resistance from natives living in the area, who used poisoned weapons, and Ojeda was injured in the leg. A short time later, Ojeda sailed for Hispaniola, leaving the colony under the supervision of Francisco Pizarro, who, at that time, was only a soldier waiting for Enciso's expedition to arrive.","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"20178051","text":"Vasco Martins (bishop) Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins (Domingues) de Alvelos ) (c. 1300 in Lamego - 25 July 1344 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese prelate. His father was Martim Domingues, who was a squirer, after being a widow, he became canon of the See of Lamego, Prior of the Collegiate of Santa Maria de Almacave in Lamego and rector of Santa Maria de Soutelo in São João da Pesqueira and his mother was Maria Esteves de Alvelos. His sister was Marinha Martins de Alvelos, wife of Pedro Martins de Soveral (father of D. Afonso Pires de","title":"Vasco Martins (bishop)"},{"psg_id":"8602420","text":"2010, Nunez played the role of Migo Salazar in the pilot for the FOX sitcom \"Running Wilde\", but the role was recast after the pilot episode. In 2012, he played a security guard in the movie \"The Watch\". Joseph Nunez Joseph Nunez (sometimes credited as Joe Nunez) is an American actor and comedian most notable for his recurring role as Manche Sanchez on the show \"Prison Break\". He also played a cleaner in \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\", and the man who ran over Chris Gardner in \"The Pursuit of Happyness\". In 2007, Nunez made a memorable appearance in \"Superbad\" as an","title":"Joseph Nunez"},{"psg_id":"558330","text":"ships, Vasco da Gama took as his flagship the famous large carrack \"Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai\" on her last journey to India, along with two of his sons, Estêvão and Paulo. After a troubled journey (four or five of the ships were lost en route), he arrived in India in September. Vasco da Gama immediately invoked his high viceregent powers to impose a new order in Portuguese India, replacing all the old officials with his own appointments. But Gama contracted malaria not long after arriving, and died in the city of Cochin on Christmas Eve in 1524, three months","title":"Vasco da Gama"},{"psg_id":"5764355","text":"Miguel Cabello de Balboa Miguel Cabello de Balboa (1535 in Archidona, Málaga – 1608 in Camata) was a Spanish secular priest and writer. In 1566 he emigrated to Peru in South America; from here he went to Quito, Ecuador, where he began to write the \"Miscelánea Antárctica\", finishing it at Lima in 1586. In the years 1602-1603, he wrote a letter giving valuable details concerning the regions of Pelechuco and Apolobamba in eastern Bolivia, between the Andes and the Beni River. In this letter he does not explicitly state that he visited those districts, but the information imparted is such","title":"Miguel Cabello de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"20178055","text":"the Alvelos used, but those of Medelo, his manhood. He is buried in the See of Lisbon. Vasco Martins (bishop) Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins (Domingues) de Alvelos ) (c. 1300 in Lamego - 25 July 1344 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese prelate. His father was Martim Domingues, who was a squirer, after being a widow, he became canon of the See of Lamego, Prior of the Collegiate of Santa Maria de Almacave in Lamego and rector of Santa Maria de Soutelo in São João da Pesqueira and his mother was Maria Esteves de Alvelos. His sister","title":"Vasco Martins (bishop)"},{"psg_id":"7590316","text":"Pedro de Portocarrero, lord of Moguer. In 1500, motivated by his master after the news of Christopher Columbus's voyages to the New World became known, he decided to embark on his first voyage to the Americas, along with Juan de la Cosa, on Rodrigo de Bastidas' expedition. Bastidas had a license to bring back treasure for the king and queen, while keeping four-fifths for himself, under a policy known as the quinto real, or \"royal fifth\". In 1501, he crossed the Caribbean coasts from the east of Panama, along the Colombian coast, through the Gulf of Urabá toward Cabo de","title":"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"},{"psg_id":"16992566","text":"his coat-of-arms in England and Portugal, between the Boteler (Butler) and Sodré families. Vasco Gil Sodré was married twice: first to Iria Vaz do Couto, daughter of Duarte Barreto do Couto, the first Donatary captain of Graciosa; and the second to Beatriz Gonçalves da Silva, who accompanied him to the island. It is unclear what became of his first wife, or whether he had any descendants. Beatriz Gonçalves da Silva was referred to, by Gaspar Frutuoso, as \"Beatriz Gonçalves de Bectaforte, native of the castle of Bectaforte in England\", which is a confusion arising from later descendants of Vasco Gil","title":"Vasco Gil Sodré"},{"psg_id":"3354053","text":"Cartagena, Colombia (20-21 January), Vasco Nunez de Balboa (16-19 February and 4-5 and 15-16 March), Curaçao (23-26 March), and Port Everglades, Florida (29 March-1 April). During this second voyage she seized or interdicted four suspected smuggling vessels and more than of cocaine with a street value of $1.7 billion, detaining 34 suspected smugglers. Additionally, she issued return-to-port orders to two Colombian-flagged vessels capable of providing logistics support to narcotics traffickers. Working with other agencies and Orions during the two deployments, \"Gettysburg\" proved instrumental in the seizure of seven vessels, 45 smugglers, and 750 bales totaling more than of cocaine and","title":"USS Gettysburg (CG-64)"},{"psg_id":"7848491","text":"has it that he was then on a pastoral visit in Uruapan, but sources support that it was rather in the City of Pátzcuaro. He bequeathed his hospitals to the care and protection of the rector of the college of San Niclas. His body is interred in the basilica of Pátzcuaro. The testament of Vasco de Quiroga is dated to January 24, 1565—two months before his death. Here Quiroga laid out his will for the future functioning of the institutions he had established, among them the Colegio de San Nicolas. The will established that the descendents of the Indians of","title":"Vasco de Quiroga"},{"psg_id":"3354049","text":"Pacific (11 October–23 December 2005 and 1 January–4 April 2006). She visited Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (21-25 October), passed through the Panama Canal (3-4 November), and provided air surveillance and evacuation support for a visit by President George W. Bush to Panama. In addition, the ship visited Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Panama (18-22 November and 5–6 and 16–18 December). \"Gettysburg\" intercepted three narcotics smuggling vessels, of cocaine, and 17 smugglers before the New Year. She came about on 17 December, and intercepted her third suspect, a vessel carrying more than of cocaine in the Eastern Pacific, on 22 December. The ship,","title":"USS Gettysburg (CG-64)"},{"psg_id":"8602419","text":"Joseph Nunez Joseph Nunez (sometimes credited as Joe Nunez) is an American actor and comedian most notable for his recurring role as Manche Sanchez on the show \"Prison Break\". He also played a cleaner in \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\", and the man who ran over Chris Gardner in \"The Pursuit of Happyness\". In 2007, Nunez made a memorable appearance in \"Superbad\" as an employee at a liquor store and has also appeared in the films \"Bridesmaids\", \"Let's Go to Prison\" and \"School for Scoundrels\". Nunez also made frequent appearances in the Comedy Central sketch comedy series \"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\". In","title":"Joseph Nunez"},{"psg_id":"7606276","text":"Fidel Castro at the University of Havana. Nunez was born in Santa Clara, Cuba, but his parents moved first to Venezuela, and then to the United States. His family moved to Boston when he was two years old and then to Union City, New Jersey, when he was four. He is bilingual in English and Spanish. Nunez attended various colleges in New York, including Fashion Institute of Technology and the Parsons School of Design for writing, and became a certified dental technician after studying at the Magna Institute of Dental Technology. Nunez started his comedy career in New York, performing","title":"Oscar Nunez"},{"psg_id":"6213404","text":"Rocky Balboa (film) Rocky Balboa is a 2006 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone. The film, which features Stallone as underdog boxer Rocky Balboa, is the sixth film in the \"Rocky\" series that began with the Academy Award-winning \"Rocky\" thirty years earlier in 1976. The film portrays an aging Balboa in retirement, a widower living in Philadelphia, and the owner and operator of a local Italian restaurant called \"Adrian's,\" named after his late wife. \"Rocky Balboa\" was produced as the concluding sequel to the original \"Rocky\" film. According to Stallone, he was \"negligent\" in the","title":"Rocky Balboa (film)"},{"psg_id":"1541890","text":"impairing his ability to play clarinet professionally. He returned to his family in New Orleans, but after getting dentures found he was still able to play. He obtained a job with the police department, also playing with the police band, and remained in New Orleans until his death. Nunez married three times, had one child with his second wife and three children with his third. For a time in 1921, he settled in Baltimore, where he bought a large house. He died September 2, 1934, of a heart attack. Robert Nunez is the great grandson of Alcide \"Yellow\" Nunez and","title":"Alcide Nunez"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590359\",\n \"text\": \"to downtown San Diego, California which was named after Balboa in 1910. Balboa's name is also honoured in Madrid with a street and a metro station. One of the highest orders granted by the Panamanian government to distinguished and outstanding figures, foreign and domestic, is the \\\"Orden Vasco Núñez de Balboa\\\", in various degrees, as established by Law 27 from 28 January 1933. The lunar crater Balboa was named after him. Balboa appears in the lyrics to The Great Nations of Europe by composer/singer Randy Newman. Vasco Nunez de Balboa was featured on the 1-cent denomination of the Panama-Pacific Exposition\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590357\",\n \"text\": \"in public display for several days, as a sign of Pedrarias' might. The final location of Balboa's remains is unknown, partly because there is no record of what happened in Acla after the execution. Gaspar de Espinosa, Pedrarias' underling, sailed the South Sea aboard the very ships that Balboa had commissioned. In 1520, Ferdinand Magellan renamed the sea the \\\"Pacific Ocean\\\" because of its calm waters. Although Balboa suffered a premature death, his actions and deeds are remembered by history as the first European to cross America. Several parks and avenues throughout Panama bear the name \\\"Vasco Núñez de Balboa,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590325\",\n \"text\": \"mandate was illegitimate, because the governor of Veragua was Diego de Nicuesa, not Ojeda; therefore, Fernández de Enciso should be deposed and arrested. After Fernández de Enciso's ouster, a more open government was established and a municipal council was elected (the first in the Americas). Two \\\"alcaldes\\\" were appointed: Martín Samudio and Vasco Núñez de Balboa. Shortly after this, a flotilla led by Rodrigo Enrique de Colmenares arrived in Santa María. His objective was to find Nicuesa, who was also facing some difficulties in the north of Panamá. When de Colmenares learned about the recent events, he convinced the town's\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590315\",\n \"text\": \"mainland of the Americas (a settlement by Alonso de Ojeda the previous year at San Sebastián de Urabá had already been abandoned). Balboa was born in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain. He was a descendant of the Lord mason of the castle of Balboa, on the borders of León and Galicia. His mother was the Lady de Badajoz, and his father was the hidalgo (nobleman), Nuño Arias de Balboa. Little is known of Vasco's early childhood except that he was the third of four boys in his family. During his adolescence, he served as a page and squire to Don\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590352\",\n \"text\": \"Pedrarias ceased abruptly, due in large part to the intercession of Bishop de Quevedo and Isabel de Bobadilla, who arranged for Balboa's marriage to María de Peñalosa, one of Pedrarias' daughters, who was in Spain. Shortly thereafter, the bishop left for Spain and the marriage took place by proxy (they would never meet because she was in Spain and Balboa would never return to his homeland). The friendship between Pedrarias and Balboa lasted barely two years, but in that time Balboa came to show great filial affection toward his father-in-law. Balboa wished to continue exploring the South Sea, but Pedrarias\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590333\",\n \"text\": \"by the \\\"cacique\\\" Careta, whom he easily defeated and then befriended. Careta was baptized and became one of Balboa's chief allies; he ensured the survival of the settlers by promising to supply the Spaniards with food. Balboa then proceeded on his journey, arriving in the lands of Careta's neighbour and rival, \\\"cacique\\\" Ponca, who fled to the mountains with his people, leaving his village open to the plundering of the Spaniards and Careta's men. Days later, the expedition arrived in the lands of \\\"cacique\\\" Comagre, fertile but reportedly dangerous terrain. However, Balboa was received peacefully and even invited to a\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590337\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific Ocean) was being organized in Santa María, some explorers travelled ten leagues (around 50 km or 30 miles) up the Atrato River toward the interior, but came back empty-handed. Balboa's request for men and supplies had been denied: Enciso's case was by then widely known in the Spanish court. Therefore, Balboa had no choice but to carry out his expedition with the few resources that he had on hand in Santa María. Using information given by various friendly \\\"caciques\\\", Balboa started his journey across the Isthmus of Panama on September 1, 1513, together with 190 Spaniards, a few native\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590336\",\n \"text\": \"the tribes living inland and those on the coast of \\\"the other sea\\\". Balboa received the unexpected news of a new kingdom – rich in gold – with great interest. He returned to Santa María at the beginning of 1513 to recruit more men from Hispaniola. There he learned that Fernández de Enciso had told the colonial authorities what had happened at Santa María. After seeing that there would be no assistance from Hispaniola, Balboa sent Enrique de Colmenares directly to Spain to look for help. While the expedition to the South Sea (the name at the time of the\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590348\",\n \"text\": \"Fernández de Oviedo was to note that knights covered in silk and brocade, who distinguished themselves valiantly in the Italian Wars, would die, consumed by hunger and fever, due to the nature of the tropical jungle. Balboa received Pedrarias and his representatives in July 1514 and accepted resignedly his replacement as governor and mayor. The settlers, however, did not like the change and some were planning to take up arms against Pedrarias, even as Balboa showed respect to the new colonial authorities. As soon as Pedrarias took charge, Gaspar de Espinosa had Balboa arrested and tried \\\"in absentia\\\", sentencing him\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590329\",\n \"text\": \"Balboa's first acts as governor was the trial of Fernández de Enciso, accused of usurping the governor's authority. Fernández de Enciso was sentenced to prison and his possessions were confiscated. However, he was to remain imprisoned only for a short time: Balboa set him free under the condition that he return immediately to Hispaniola and from there to Spain. With him on the same ship were two representatives from Balboa, who were to inform the colonial authorities of the situation, and request more men and supplies to continue the conquest of Veragua. Balboa continued defeating various tribes and befriending others,\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590339\",\n \"text\": \"In this village, a fierce battle took place, during which Torecha was defeated and killed in battle. His followers decided to join the expedition. However, the group was by then exhausted and several men were badly wounded, so many decided to stay in Cuarecuá to regain their strength. The few men who continued the journey with Balboa entered the mountain range along the Chucunaque River the next day. According to information from the natives, one could see the South Sea from the summit of this range. Balboa went ahead and, before noon that day, September 25, he reached the summit\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590324\",\n \"text\": \"located in a relatively calm region, earned Balboa authority and respect among his companions. They were increasingly hostile toward Alcalde Mayor Fernández de Enciso, whom they considered a greedy despot because of the restrictions he imposed on their appropriation of the natives' gold. Balboa took advantage of the situation, acting as the spokesman for the disgruntled settlers. He removed Fernández de Enciso from the position of \\\"alcalde mayor\\\", using the following legal manoeuvre: Fernández de Enciso was now controlling an area in Veragua, to the west of the Gulf of Urabá; since he was substituting for Alonso de Ojeda, his\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590351\",\n \"text\": \"Balboa, around that time the Spanish Crown would finally recognize his valuable services. The king bestowed on him the titles of \\\"\\\"Adelantado\\\" of the South Seas\\\" and \\\"\\\"Gobernador\\\" of Panama and Coiba\\\". On top of this, the King instructed Pedrarias to show Balboa the greatest respect and to consult him on all matters pertaining to the conquest and government of Castilla de Oro. Because of all this, Pedrarias was to release and exonerate Balboa, lifting all charges brought up against him in the matter of the clandestine recruitment of an expeditionary party. At that point, the rivalry between Balboa and\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590350\",\n \"text\": \"however, did not deter Balboa's ambitions of returning to explore the South Sea. Secretly, he arranged to recruit a contingent of men from Cuba. The ship carrying them berthed just outside Santa María, and its caretaker informed Balboa of their arrival, receiving in return 70 gold castellanos. Pedrarias, however, soon found out about the ship; furious, he had Balboa arrested, took away all his men and was planning to lock him up in a wooden cage. He was held back from doing this by Bishop de Quevedo, who appealed to him not to abuse his power on Balboa. Luckily for\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590321\",\n \"text\": \"Fernández de Enciso with no choice but to spare Balboa and keep him aboard. Moreover, both agreed on removing Nicuesa as governor of Veragua. After the fifty days had passed, Pizarro started preparations for the return to Hispaniola, when Enciso's ship arrived. Balboa had gained popularity among the crew because of his charisma and his knowledge of the region. By contrast Fernández de Enciso was not well liked by the men: many disapproved of his order to return to San Sebastián, especially after discovering, once they had arrived, that the settlement had been completely destroyed and that the natives were\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590331\",\n \"text\": \"new territories. Balboa managed to collect a great deal of gold, much of it from the ornaments worn by the native women, and the rest obtained by violence. Peter Martyr d'Anghiera in his \\\"De orbe novo decades\\\", wrote how Balboa had fed forty local homosexual men to his dogs. Balboa, upset with \\\"\\\"a brother of the king and other young men, obliging men, [who] dressed effeminately with women's clothing [... of those which the brother of the king] went too far with unnatural\\\"\\\" temerity, threw forty of them as food to the dogs. D'Anghiera continues his story saying that the\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590327\",\n \"text\": \"he would punish Balboa as soon as he gained control of the city, since he regarded his actions as a challenge to his authority in Veragua. A certain Lope de Olano, who was jailed together with other malcontents, persuaded Santa María's representatives that they would make a serious error in handing control over to Nicuesa, whom he described as cruel, greedy, and able to singlehandedly destroy the city's prosperity. With this evidence, Albites and del Corral fled to Darién ahead of Nicuesa and informed Balboa and the municipal authorities of the governor's intentions. When Nicuesa arrived at the city's port,\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590356\",\n \"text\": \"announced: \\\"This is the justice that the King and his lieutenant Pedro Arias de Ávila impose upon these men, traitors and usurpers of the Crown's territories.\\\" Balboa could not restrain his indignation and replied: \\\"Lies, lies! Never have such crimes held a place in my heart, I have always loyally served the King, with no thought in my mind but to increase his dominions.\\\" Pedrarias observed the execution, hidden behind a platform. The executioner beheaded Balboa and his four friends with an axe. Balboa's head did not come off clean on the first try; it took three. Their heads remained\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590358\",\n \"text\": \"and a number of monuments honour his discovery of the South Sea. The Panamanian currency is called the Balboa, and his likeness appears on the obverse of most Panamanian coins. His name is also attached to Panama City's main port, Balboa (the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal) and the Balboa District within Panamá Province to which the Pearl Islands that he discovered belong. In San Francisco, California, USA, Balboa's name appears among a row of avenues which are named after Spanish conquistadors and in a San Francisco neighborhood Balboa Park. There is also a large park (Balboa Park) adjacent\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590345\",\n \"text\": \"and Careta, to finally arrive in Santa María on January 19, 1514, with a treasure in cotton goods, more than 100,000 \\\"castellanos\\\" worth of gold, to say nothing of the pearls. All this, however, did not compare to the magnitude of the discovery of the South Sea on behalf of Spain. Balboa commanded Pedro de Arbolancha to set sail for Spain with news of this discovery. He also sent one fifth of the treasure to the king, as the law required. The accusations of Fernández de Enciso, whom Balboa had deposed, and the removal and disappearance of Governor Ojeda, forced\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10960652\",\n \"text\": \"on May 13, 1896. Perry abstained from any obvious moral purpose in her stories. Her work was of the moral order, and showed high thinking and careful polish. She never wrote a line which the most super-critical prude might not approve. Her eulogy on Vasco Nunez de Balboa, first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the isthmus of what is today Panama, exemplifies her poetic style. Her works of fiction were \\\"briskly told\\\" and, like her verses, appealed to the sentiment of the broader reading public. Nora Perry (writer) Nora Perry (1831 – May 13, 1896) was an American\",\n \"title\": \"Nora Perry (writer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590349\",\n \"text\": \"to pay reparations to Fernández de Enciso and others. He was, however, found innocent of the charge of murdering Nicuesa, so he was freed shortly afterwards. Due to overpopulation in Santa María, Pedrarias called on several expeditionaries to search for new locations fit for settlement. Balboa requested of Pedrarias that he be allowed to explore the Dabaibe region, along the Atrato river, for there was a rumour of the existence of a temple filled with vast riches there. However, this expedition turned out to be a failure, leaving Balboa wounded due to constant attacks by the region's natives. This setback,\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590318\",\n \"text\": \"Panama). He created two new territories in the region between El Cabo de la Vela (near the eastern border of Colombia) and El Cabo de Gracias a Dios (the border between Honduras and Nicaragua). The Gulf of Urabá became the border between the two territories: Nueva Andalucía to the east, governed by Alonso de Ojeda, and Veragua to the west, governed by Diego de Nicuesa. In 1509, wishing to escape his creditors in Santo Domingo, Balboa set sail as a stowaway, hiding inside a barrel together with his dog \\\"Leoncico\\\", in the expedition commanded by the \\\"Alcalde Mayor\\\" of Nueva\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590343\",\n \"text\": \"pearls. He then learned that pearls were abundant in the islands ruled by Terarequí, a powerful and feared \\\"cacique\\\". Balboa set out in several canoes towards these islands, even though it was the beginning of October and the weather conditions were not favorable. He was barely able to make out the islands, and named the largest one \\\"Isla Rica\\\" (Rich Island, today known as Isla del Rey). He named the entire group \\\"Archipiélago de las Perlas\\\", which they are still called today. In November, Balboa decided to return to Santa María but by a different route in order to further\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7826407\",\n \"text\": \"to Amadis de Gaula appears thirty-five years earlier, which would make Vasco over sixty years old when knighted or that he wrote his masterpiece in his youth. The only other possibility that remains is that 1350 reference was in fact to the poetic version by João de Lobeira. Vasco de Lobeira Vasco de Lobeira (died 1403) was a Portuguese medieval writer to whom is attributed the prose original of the romance \\\"Amadis de Gaula\\\". In the Portuguese \\\"Chronicle\\\" of Gomes Eannes de Azurara (1454), the writing of \\\"Amadís\\\" is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was dubbed knight after the\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Lobeira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7826406\",\n \"text\": \"eminent scholar of Iberian literature, A. F. G. Bell, states that Vasco de Lobeira elaborated the work of his ancestor João Lobeira. Bell was of the opinion that Vasco had added romantic sections to the original text, which was mostly poetry written during the reign of King Dinis. The query as to who authored Amadis de Gaula is further complicated by the fact that Vasco de Lobeira's name crops up in fifteenth and sixteenth century sources. The texts mention a Vasco de Lobeira receiving knighthood from King João I on the field of Aljubarrota, around 1385. But the first reference\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Lobeira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590320\",\n \"text\": \"Ojeda asked Pizarro to leave some men in the settlement for fifty days and, if no help arrived at the end of that time, to use all possible means to get back to Hispaniola. Before the expedition arrived at San Sebastián de Urabá, Fernández de Enciso discovered Balboa aboard the ship, and threatened to leave him at the first uninhabited island they encountered; he later thought better of this and decided that Balboa's knowledge of that region, which he had explored eight years before, would be of great utility. This, in addition to the crew's pleas for his life, left\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590342\",\n \"text\": \"claimed possession of the new sea and all adjoining lands in the name of the Spanish sovereigns. After traveling more than , Balboa named the bay where they ended up \\\"San Miguel\\\", because they arrived on September 29, the feast day of the archangel Michael. He named the new sea \\\"Mar del Sur\\\", since they had traveled south to reach it. Balboa's main purpose in the expedition was the search for the gold-rich kingdoms promised by Panquiaco. To this end, he crossed through the lands of \\\"caciques\\\" Coquera and Tumaco, defeating them easily and taking their riches of gold and\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590354\",\n \"text\": \"coasts of Darién, up to \\\"Puerto Piñas\\\", so named because of the large amounts of pineapples \\\"(piñas)\\\" he found there. He then returned to Acla, to continue the construction of sturdier ships. On his return, however, Pedrarias wrote warm letters urging Balboa to meet him as soon as possible. Balboa quickly obeyed. Halfway to Santa María, he encountered a group of soldiers commanded by Francisco Pizarro, who arrested him in the name of the governor and accused him of trying to usurp Pedrarias' power and create a separate government in the South Sea. Outraged, Balboa denied all charges and demanded\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590347\",\n \"text\": \"de Espinosa, who held the office of \\\"alcalde mayor\\\"; the very same Martín Fernández de Enciso whom Balboa had forced into exile, now as Chief Constable (\\\"Alguacil Mayor\\\"); the royal officer and chronicler Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo; as well as several captains, among them Juan de Ayora, Pedrarias' lieutenant. There were also several clerics, most notably the Franciscan friar Juan de Quevedo, appointed bishop of Santa María. There were also women among the travellers, among them Isabel de Bobadilla, Pedrarias' wife. More than 500 men died from starvation or due to the inclemencies of the weather soon after reaching Darién.\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2813109\",\n \"text\": \"Balboa, Panama Balboa is a district of Panama City, located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal. The town of Balboa, founded by the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal, was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the Spanish conquistador credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean. The name was suggested to the Canal Zone authorities by the Peruvian ambassador to Panama. Prior to being drained, filled and leveled by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the hilly area north of Panama City was home to a few subsistence ranches and unused marshlands. The town of Balboa,\",\n \"title\": \"Balboa, Panama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590334\",\n \"text\": \"feast in his honor; Comagre, like Careta, was then baptized. In 1513, Balboa wrote a lengthy letter to the King of Spain, requesting more men (who were already acclimatized) from Hispaniola, weapons, supplies, carpenters versed in shipbuilding, and all the necessary materials for the building of a shipyard. In a subsequent letter, from 1515, he would refer to his humanitarian policies regarding the natives, while at the same time recommending extreme severity in dealing with cannibals and violent tribes. It was in Comagre's lands that Balboa first heard of \\\"the other sea.\\\" It started with a squabble among the Spaniards,\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590355\",\n \"text\": \"that he be taken to Spain to stand trial. Pedrarias, however, together with Martin Enciso, ordered that the trial take place without delay. Balboa's trial began in January, 1519, and on the fifteenth of that month, Espinosa sentenced him to death by decapitation. Four of Balboa's friends, Fernando de Argüello, Luis Botello, Hernán Muñoz, and Andrés Valderrábano, accused as accomplices, were sentenced to the same fate. The sentence was to be carried out in Acla, to show that the conspiracy had its roots in that colony. As Balboa and his friends were being led to the block, the town crier\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7826405\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de Lobeira Vasco de Lobeira (died 1403) was a Portuguese medieval writer to whom is attributed the prose original of the romance \\\"Amadis de Gaula\\\". In the Portuguese \\\"Chronicle\\\" of Gomes Eannes de Azurara (1454), the writing of \\\"Amadís\\\" is attributed to Vasco de Lobeira, who was dubbed knight after the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). However, it seems that in fact it was João Lobeira, and not the troubadour Vasco de Lobeira, and that rather than originating with him it was the revision of an earlier work from the beginning of the 14th century. Another theory, postulated by the\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Lobeira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590322\",\n \"text\": \"already waiting for them, leading to a series of relentless attacks. Balboa suggested that the settlement of San Sebastián be moved to the region of Darién, to the west of the Gulf of Urabá, where the soil was more fertile and the natives presented less resistance. Fernández de Enciso gave serious consideration to this suggestion, and the regiment later went to Darién, where the native \\\"cacique\\\" (chieftain) Cémaco had 500 warriors waiting, ready for battle. The Spanish, fearful of the large number of enemy combatants, made a vow to the \\\"Virgen de la Antigua\\\", venerated in Seville, that they would\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590353\",\n \"text\": \"did everything possible to delay his departure. However, in light of the new relationship between them, Pedrarias could not stop him indefinitely, and he finally consented to let Balboa go on his new expedition, giving him license to explore for a year and a half. In 1519, Balboa moved to Acla with 300 men and, using the manpower of the natives and African slaves, managed to gather the materials necessary to fashion new ships. He traveled up to the Balsas River (Río Balsas), where he had four ships built. He travelled through the Pacific, surrounding the Pearl Islands and the\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590341\",\n \"text\": \"invited to join the expedition. From Chiapes' land, three groups departed in the search for routes to the coast. The group headed by Alonso Martín reached the shoreline two days later. They took a canoe for a short reconnaissance trip, thus becoming the first Europeans to navigate the Pacific Ocean off the coast of New World. Back in Chiapes' domain, Martín informed Balboa, who, with 26 men, marched towards the coast. Once there, Balboa raised his hands, his sword in one and a standard with the image of the Virgin Mary in the other, walked knee-deep into the ocean, and\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2152683\",\n \"text\": \"“Cocle” cultures have been identified. However none of the original population remain. The islands were first occupied by Indians who were (with their leader Terarequí) wiped out within two years of the islands' discovery by the Spanish. Spaniard Vasco Nunez de Balboa named the islands Pearl Islands on his discovery of them in 1513 due to the many pearls which were found there. Another Spaniard, Gaspar de Morales, exterminated 20 local Indian chiefs not long after and gave them to his dogs to tear to pieces. The Spaniards then needed workers to harvest pearls and imported slave labour in the\",\n \"title\": \"Pearl Islands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18426889\",\n \"text\": \"Avenida Balboa Avenida Balboa, named after Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, It is approximately 3.5 km long and is located along the Pacific Ocean, making it one of the biggest attractions for real estate development in the city. Along the avenue lies one of the main financial centers of the city. The road intersects with the Corredor Sur across the bridge of the Slaves and Israel road via the bridge Paitilla. Its average traffic is approximately 75,000 vehicles per day. The average cost of the road is $2000 per square meter, making it the most expensive road in Panama. Avenida Balboa\",\n \"title\": \"Avenida Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18426890\",\n \"text\": \"was completely remodelled and expanded in 2009. The aims of the expansion were to make the road a major tourist attraction and an important meeting point for the city. Avenida Balboa Avenida Balboa, named after Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, It is approximately 3.5 km long and is located along the Pacific Ocean, making it one of the biggest attractions for real estate development in the city. Along the avenue lies one of the main financial centers of the city. The road intersects with the Corredor Sur across the bridge of the Slaves and Israel road via the bridge Paitilla. Its\",\n \"title\": \"Avenida Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590344\",\n \"text\": \"expand his territory and procure more gold. He passed through the regions of Teoca, Pacra, Bugue Bugue, Bononaima, and Chorizo, defeating some by force and befriending others through diplomacy. A particularly bloody battle took place against the \\\"cacique\\\" Tubanamá, whom Balboa eventually defeated. In December, the expedition arrived back in the Caribbean coast, by the Gulf of San Blas, a strip of land ruled by \\\"cacique\\\" Pocorosa. From there, he headed to the lands of Comagre, to find that his elderly ally had died. His son, Panquiaco, was now the new chieftain. From there, he crossed the lands of Ponca\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7848477\",\n \"text\": \"called \\\"Republicas de Indios\\\", organized after principles derived from Thomas More's \\\"Utopia\\\". The purpose of this policy was to make the dispersed indigenous populations easier to control and instruct in Christian values and lifestyles. He established two such hospitals: Santa Fé de México close to the town of Tacuba in the Valley of Mexico, and Santa Fé de la Laguna close to Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, and Santa Fe Del Rio close to La Piedad, Michoacan. Because of his reputation as a protector of the Indians, Vasco de Quiroga is venerated as a saint in some communities in Michoacan to this day.\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590323\",\n \"text\": \"name a settlement in the region after her should they prevail. It was a difficult battle for both sides, but, by a stroke of luck, the Spanish came out victorious. Cémaco, together with his warriors, abandoned the town and headed for the jungle. The Spanish plundered the houses and gathered a treasure-trove of golden ornaments. Balboa kept his vow, and, in September 1510, founded the first permanent settlement on mainland American soil, and called it Santa María la Antigua del Darién. The victory of the Spanish over the natives and the founding of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, now\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19828891\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo (c. 1570-c. 1619) was a Portuguese poet, appreciated for his epic poems. Although Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo e Castelo Branco is regarded as one of greatest Portuguese poets, very little is known about his personal life. He was born around 1570 and died around 1619. He studied law at the University of Coimbra. He wrote both lyrical poetry and epis poems. Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo wrote some short poems, for example sonnets, but is known for long poems. He is regarded as an important successor of Luis de Camões. His first big\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16094174\",\n \"text\": \"of Western Africa. Pêro Vaz de Caminha, chronicler of Cabral's expedition wrote \\\"\\\"On the night of Monday next, at sunrise, Vasco de Ataíde was lost from the fleet without enough wind to make it happen. The captain did his best to find it but it appeared no more.\\\"\\\" Vasco de Ataíde Vasco de Ataíde (or Taide) was a Portuguese sailor whose ship was a part of Pedro Álvares Cabral 1500 expedition to India. His ship went missing early in the voyage and so was not present when the fleet accidentally became the first recorded European presence in Brazil. Little is\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Ataíde\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590317\",\n \"text\": \"la Vela. The expedition continued to explore the north east of South America, until they realized they did not have enough men and sailed to Hispaniola. With his share of the earnings from this campaign, Balboa settled in Hispaniola in 1505, where he resided for several years as a planter and pig farmer. He was not successful in this enterprise, however, and ended up in debt. Finally, he was forced to abandon life on the island. In 1508, the king of Spain, Ferdinand II \\\"The Catholic\\\", launched the conquest of Tierra Firme (the area roughly corresponding to the Isthmus of\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19828893\",\n \"text\": \"poems are written in ottava rima, a stanza of eight lines with rhyme scheme abababcc (in Portuguese oitava-rima). Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo (c. 1570-c. 1619) was a Portuguese poet, appreciated for his epic poems. Although Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo e Castelo Branco is regarded as one of greatest Portuguese poets, very little is known about his personal life. He was born around 1570 and died around 1619. He studied law at the University of Coimbra. He wrote both lyrical poetry and epis poems. Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo wrote some short poems, for example sonnets, but is\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Mouzinho de Quevedo\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7848493\",\n \"text\": \"Pátzcuaro region have been passed down to their descendants, who are today considered among the most skilled craftspersons in Mexico. Tata Vasco trained his pupils in a variety of disciplines. His method of specialization by community continues to this day: Paracho produces guitars, Tzintzuntzán pottery, Santa Clara copper products and Nurío woven woolens. There is a university named for him in Morelia, Michoacán. Miguel Bernal Jiménez wrote an opera, \\\"Tata Vasco\\\", commemorating his fourth centenary. It premiered in Pátzcuaro in February, 1941. He is credited as the founder of the city of Irapuato, Mexico. Vasco de Quiroga Vasco de Quiroga\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590328\",\n \"text\": \"a mob appeared, and the ensuing disturbance prevented the governor from disembarking into the city. Nicuesa insisted on being received, no longer as governor, but as a simple soldier, but still the colonists did not allow him to disembark. He and 17 others were forced to board an unseaworthy boat with few supplies, and were put out to sea on March 1, 1511. The ship disappeared, leaving no trace of Nicuesa and his men. In this way, Balboa became governor (\\\"gobernador\\\") of Veragua. With the title of governor came absolute authority in Santa María and all of Veragua. One of\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16178155\",\n \"text\": \"Espejo de Paciencia is considered the first literary work in Cuba: based on historical fact about the capture of the bishop of the island of Cuba, Don Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano, at the hands of the French privateer Gilberto Giron in 1604 in the Manzanillo port, and his subsequent rescue by the villagers led by Gregorio Ramos, and how the pirate was killed at the hands of the slave Salvador Golomon. Balboa had a pretty firm literary training and his work shows the influence of Canary poets Bartolomé Cairasco de Figueroa and Antonio de Viana. Silvestre de Balboa Silvestre\",\n \"title\": \"Silvestre de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9619581\",\n \"text\": \"New Orleans area, including the Louisiana Repertory Jazz Ensemble. After Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, Robert Nunez moved to Houston, Texas and served as a clinician in the Houston area schools and taught private lessons in northwest Houston. In June 2007, Robert Nunez returned to his native city of New Orleans to resume his seventeenth year as principal tubist of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra and resume performances with various Dixieland groups. Robert Nunez is the great-grandson of Alciede \\\"Yellow\\\" Nunez, a pioneer Dixieland clarinetist who performed with the Original Dixieland Jass Band, Louisiana Five, Moonlight Serenaders, and many\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16178153\",\n \"text\": \"Silvestre de Balboa Silvestre de Balboa Troya Quesada (1563 – c.1647) was a Canary writer considered author of the first literary text in Cuba. Very little information is known of him, among which is his baptism certificate dated in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, June 30, 1563. Hidalgo, of the gentry, notes that he arrived in Cuba between 1590 and 1600. It is known that in 1604 that he was in the city of Manzanillo, but later settled in the village of Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe, current Camagüey province, where he was confirmed as clerk of the council.\",\n \"title\": \"Silvestre de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590338\",\n \"text\": \"guides, and a pack of dogs. Using a small brigantine and ten native canoes, they sailed along the coast and made landfall in \\\"cacique\\\" Careta's territory. On September 6, the expedition continued, now reinforced with 1,000 of Careta's men, and entered \\\"cacique\\\" Ponca's land. Ponca had reorganized and attacked, but he was defeated and forced to ally himself with Balboa. After a few days, and with several of Ponca's men, the expedition entered the dense jungle on September 20, and, with some difficulty, arrived four days later in the lands of \\\"cacique\\\" Torecha, who ruled in the village of Cuarecuá.\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16094173\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de Ataíde Vasco de Ataíde (or Taide) was a Portuguese sailor whose ship was a part of Pedro Álvares Cabral 1500 expedition to India. His ship went missing early in the voyage and so was not present when the fleet accidentally became the first recorded European presence in Brazil. Little is known about him, even less than about his brother Pêro de Ataíde. On Tuesday, 24 March 1500 the ship he captained and its one-hundred-and-fifty crew disappeared after sailing west toward Brazil. The ship had departed the day before from the Portuguese settlement at Cape Verde, off the coast\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Ataíde\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20032704\",\n \"text\": \"survived into Morgado de Alvelos, brought its successive women for some centuries which always kept the last name and the crests of Alvelus in use for that house, it was extinct in the early 20th century. It currently genealogically represents that medieval house with its descendants of Francisco de Assis de Melo Lemos e Alvelos, 1st Viscount of Serrato and 19th Lord of Morgado de Alvelos, it belonged to the chair of the See of Lamego with its bishop D. Vasco Martins de Alvelos. Vasco Martins de Alvelos Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins of Alvelos) (d. 23\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Martins de Alvelos\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17487098\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de la Zarza Vasco de la Zarza, (died 1524) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor. He flourished between 1499 and 1524, and worked mainly for the Cathedral of Avila and convents of the same city, but also performed works in Ampudia, Cuéllar, Olmedo and Toledo. Vasco de la Zarza may have been born in Ttoledo, although others have considered him of Portuguese origin. He is first mentioned in 1499, when he was charged with the size of the tabernacle altar of the Ávila Cathedral, which he completed in 1508. His work shows influences of Domenico Fancelli. He is believed to\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de la Zarza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3184109\",\n \"text\": \"feature of his works. He was named \\\"Exemplary Citizen of Panama\\\" by civic clubs in 1986. In 1991 he received the Order Vasco Nunez de Balboa in rank of Commander. In 2000 he received the Award in the Arts Excellencies, by the Museum of Contemporary Art. In 2004 he received the Medal Andrés Bello Convention, the first Panamanian to receive such an award. In spite of the fact that the Panamanian public did not understand much of his art, in 1955 he was awarded a prize for a piece that included bits of glass. With the passage of time Sinclair's\",\n \"title\": \"Alfredo Sinclair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13889968\",\n \"text\": \"release of 3,600 political prisoners out of Cuba. He was given an Honorary Doctoral Degree in Human Relations in 1968 from Biscayne College (now St. Thomas University). In 1969, the Republic of Panama awarded him the Order of Vasco Nunez de Balboa for his humanitarian contributions and in 1979, the order of the Vatican Condecoration for Human Rights. He is an adjunct professor at the University of Miami. His papers from 1956-1987 are held by the Cuban Heritage Collection of the University of Miami Libraries. Bernardo Benes Dr. Bernardo Benes Baikowitz (born 27 December 1934 in Matanzas, Cuba) is a\",\n \"title\": \"Bernardo Benes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19942161\",\n \"text\": \"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga The Universidad Vasco de Quiroga (UVAQ) is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. The \\\"Instituto de Estudios Superiores Vasco de Quiroga\\\" (IESVAQ) was founded in January 1979, making it the first such private institution in Michoacán. It is named for Vasco de Quiroga, the first bishop of Michoacán, and has regular commemorative activities in honor of its namesake. The primary campus of the UVAQ is located in Morelia. It also has branch campuses in six additional Mexican cities—Ciudad Hidalgo, Lázaro Cárdenas and Zamora in Michoacán, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Querétaro, and San Luis\",\n \"title\": \"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14257327\",\n \"text\": \"through donations. Vicente T. Ximenes is the recipient of numerous other awards including: the Common Cause Public Service Achievement Award, the State of New Mexico Distinguished Service Award, the Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Panama's highest honor and awarded by the president of Panama; the Aztec award by the Mexican-American Opportunity Foundation; the Albuquerque Human Rights Bridge Award by the Albuquerque human rights board; and the De Colores Lifetime Achievement award by the De Colores Board of Directors. Vincente T. Ximenes was married to Maria Ximenes, who died in 2009. Vicente died on February 27, 2014, at the age of 94.\",\n \"title\": \"Vicente T. Ximenes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20032701\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco Martins de Alvelos Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins of Alvelos) (d. 23 October 1313) was a Portuguese prelate. Vasco Martins was probably born in Alvelos. He was the son of Martin Anes de Alvelos, Honorable Lord of Alvelos and Elvira Mendes da Fonseca. He became dean of the See of Lamego. In 1296/97, he became the 12th bishop of Lamego and succeeded Bishop John III. On 14 February 1302, he became the 7th bishop of Guarda, and no longer remained bishop of Lamego, he was transferred and was succeed by Alphonse of Asturia, as bishop of\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Martins de Alvelos\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17487101\",\n \"text\": \"Duke of Alburquerque, his three wives and his brother, in the church of the monastery of San Francisco de Cuéllar. In the Toledo Cathedral in 1515 he carved the tombs of Alonso Carrillo de Albornoz and Inigo Lopez Carrillo de Mendoza, in the chapel of San Ildefonso. In the province of Valladolid with Alonso Berruguete he conducted in 1523 the altarpiece of the chapel of the monastery at Olmedo, Valladolid. Vasco de la Zarza Vasco de la Zarza, (died 1524) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor. He flourished between 1499 and 1524, and worked mainly for the Cathedral of Avila and\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de la Zarza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12221205\",\n \"text\": \"escape plan for himself and his family. Dr. Nunez hit upon a brilliant, bold idea. He arranged a Banquet and Ball to which he invited all of the important people of the city. His guests included many high-ranking officials. One evening he was host to the captain of a British brigantine anchored in the Tagus River. When the party was in full swing, the captain invited the guests and the Nunez family (accompanied by their unsuspecting Inquisitor keepers) to visit his ship. What the guests did not know was that a surprise awaited them. About an hour or so after\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19942162\",\n \"text\": \"Potosí—and a branch campus in Chicago in the United States, known as Quiroga College. The \\\"Prepa UVAQ\\\" system of preparatory schools has facilities in Ciudad Hidalgo, Lázaro Cárdenas, Morelia, Pátzcuaro, Quiroga, Tacámbaro and Zacapu. The Morelia campus has its own radio station, XHELI-FM 98.1 \\\"UVE Radio\\\", which came to air in 2015. Universidad Vasco de Quiroga The Universidad Vasco de Quiroga (UVAQ) is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. The \\\"Instituto de Estudios Superiores Vasco de Quiroga\\\" (IESVAQ) was founded in January 1979, making it the first such private institution in Michoacán. It is named\",\n \"title\": \"Universidad Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13893905\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the southern Caribbean coast became a bit unattractive to colonizers, which preferred the more known Hispaniola and Cuba. The Casa de Contratación gave permission to Rodrigo de Bastidas (1460–1527) to again conduct an expedition as adelantado to these areas. Bastidas explored the coast and discovered the Magdalena River delta in his first journey from Guajira to the south in 1527, trip that ended in the Urabá gulf, seat of the failed first settlements. De Nicuesa and De Ojeda noted the existence of a big bay on the way from Santo Domingo to Urabá and Panama isthmus,\",\n \"title\": \"History of Cartagena, Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1541885\",\n \"text\": \"Alcide Nunez Alcide Patrick Nunez (March 17, 1884 – September 2, 1934), also known as Yellow Nunez and Al Nunez, was an early American jazz clarinetist. He was also one of the first musicians of New Orleans who made numerous audio recordings and he was announced by Pee Wee Russell as the greatest jazz clarinetist in the world. Alcide Patrick Nunez was born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. His parents were Victor Nunez and Elisa Nunez Chalaire and were of Isleño and French Creole (white Creole) descent respectively. The family moved to New Orleans when he was a child. He\",\n \"title\": \"Alcide Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1541891\",\n \"text\": \"is also the principal tubist with the Louisiana Philharmonic of New Orleans. Alcide Nunez Alcide Patrick Nunez (March 17, 1884 – September 2, 1934), also known as Yellow Nunez and Al Nunez, was an early American jazz clarinetist. He was also one of the first musicians of New Orleans who made numerous audio recordings and he was announced by Pee Wee Russell as the greatest jazz clarinetist in the world. Alcide Patrick Nunez was born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. His parents were Victor Nunez and Elisa Nunez Chalaire and were of Isleño and French Creole (white Creole) descent respectively.\",\n \"title\": \"Alcide Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10009538\",\n \"text\": \"1 day after his birthday and was cremated 1 week later. Vasco de Almeida e Costa Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, , (25 July 1932 – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim Prime Minister after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a heart attack during his presidential campaign. He remained the 106th Prime Minister of Portugal as\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Almeida e Costa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1541887\",\n \"text\": \"was able to make music a full-time profession, Nunez worked for a while driving a mule-drawn wagon with fellow musician \\\"Chink\\\" Martin Abraham. In early 1916 he went north to Chicago with Stein's Dixie Jass Band, which was to become famous as the Original Dixieland Jass Band, but Nunez left the band shortly before they made their first recordings. In 1917 the Dixieland Jass Band achieved great success with their recording of the instrumental \\\"Livery Stable Blues\\\" under the direction of Nick LaRocca; however, Nunez and Ray Lopez filed copyright for a sheet music version of the tune before LaRocca.\",\n \"title\": \"Alcide Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10009536\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de Almeida e Costa Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, , (25 July 1932 – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim Prime Minister after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a heart attack during his presidential campaign. He remained the 106th Prime Minister of Portugal as an interim official for the rest of Pinheiro de Azevedo's mandate,\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Almeida e Costa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590326\",\n \"text\": \"settlers that they should submit to the authority of Nicuesa, since their land was under his jurisdiction. Enrique de Colmenares invited two representatives, to be named by the local government, to travel with his flotilla and offer Nicuesa authority over the city. The two representatives were Diego de Albites and Diego del Corral. Enrique de Colmenares found Nicuesa near the town of Nombre de Dios, badly wounded and with few men remaining, on account of a skirmish with local natives. After his rescue, Governor Nicuesa heard about Balboa's exploits, the chieftain Cémaco's bounty, and Santa María's prosperity. He vowed that\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15226566\",\n \"text\": \"of the Panama Canal. Davidson believed an expo would help improve commerce (it would advertise that San Diego was the first U.S. port of call vessels encountered after passing through the canal and sailing north), build the city's population, and expand the infrastructure of the park. He later explained the significance of holding the expo in San Diego: After a 1910 contest to rename City Park, the park was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to cross Central America and see the Pacific Ocean. San Diego would be the smallest city to ever hold a World's Fair;\",\n \"title\": \"Balboa Park (San Diego)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17552037\",\n \"text\": \"Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama (basketball) Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama Basquete, or C.R. Vasco da Gama Basquete, is a Brazilian men's professional basketball club that is based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a part of the multi-sports club C.R. Vasco da Gama. Vasco da Gama Basquete was found in May 11, 1920. Vasco da Gama won the Brazilian Basketball Championship title in the years 2000 and 2001, and the FIBA South American League championship in the years 1999 and 2000. They also won the South American Club Championship in the years 1998 and 1999. The\",\n \"title\": \"Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5764358\",\n \"text\": \"y tierra de las Esmeraldas. Miguel Cabello de Balboa Miguel Cabello de Balboa (1535 in Archidona, Málaga – 1608 in Camata) was a Spanish secular priest and writer. In 1566 he emigrated to Peru in South America; from here he went to Quito, Ecuador, where he began to write the \\\"Miscelánea Antárctica\\\", finishing it at Lima in 1586. In the years 1602-1603, he wrote a letter giving valuable details concerning the regions of Pelechuco and Apolobamba in eastern Bolivia, between the Andes and the Beni River. In this letter he does not explicitly state that he visited those districts, but\",\n \"title\": \"Miguel Cabello de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7848476\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de Quiroga Vasco de Quiroga (1470/78 - 14 March 1565) was the first bishop of Michoacán, Mexico, and one of the judges (\\\"oidores\\\") in the second Audiencia that governed New Spain from January 10, 1531, to April 16, 1535. Coming from a background as a lawyer and a judge he was appointed to be a judge in the second Audiencia after the first Audiencias failure. As an \\\"oídor\\\" he took a strong interest in restoring order to the Michoacán area which had been ravaged by rebellions and unrest. He employed a strategy of congregating indigenous populations into congregated Hospital-towns\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"602887\",\n \"text\": \"of Castilla de Oro, in what is now Panama, one of the first two Spanish settlements on the American mainland. In 1510 he founded the colony of Nombre de Dios. The colony suffered from hunger, hostile natives, and illness, and was ultimately saved by the arrival of Colmenares, a companion who was coming after with supplies. The party abandoned the colony to sail to the more prosperous colony of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, which had been established by the conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa without the knowledge of Nicuesa. Informed by Colmenares of the new colony established within\",\n \"title\": \"Diego de Nicuesa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7848478\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco de Quiroga was born into a noble family in Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Castile. His family was of Galician origin. His brother Álvaro became the father of Gaspar de Quiroga y Vela, later Cardenal of Toledo. Traditionally his birth year has been given as 1470, because of a tradition that he was 95 at his year of death. Recent biographers prefer the later date around 1478, because of evidence from Quiroga's own hand that he was 60 in 1538. Quiroga studied law and later theology. He studied canon law, probably in Valladolid. He worked as a \\\"letrado\\\" –\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17386518\",\n \"text\": \"Tristan Nunez Tristan Nunez (born October 31, 1995 in Boynton Beach, Florida) is an American racing driver and resides in Boca Raton, Florida. He is the son of Juan Nunez, a former professional tennis player and coach. Nunez has a fraternal twin brother, Dylan, who was a globally ranked junior tennis player, and is now an aspiring actor. Nunez began his racing career in the Skip Barber Summer Series in 2011 where he won the championship. In 2012 he was the 2012 Cooper Tires Prototype Lites champion and won the Team USA Scholarship to compete in the Formula Ford Festival.\",\n \"title\": \"Tristan Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590319\",\n \"text\": \"Andalucía, Martín Fernández de Enciso, whose mission it was to aid Alonso de Ojeda, his superior. Ojeda, together with seventy men, had founded the settlement of San Sebastián de Urabá in Nueva Andalucía, on the location where the city of Cartagena de Indias would later be built. However, the settlers encountered resistance from natives living in the area, who used poisoned weapons, and Ojeda was injured in the leg. A short time later, Ojeda sailed for Hispaniola, leaving the colony under the supervision of Francisco Pizarro, who, at that time, was only a soldier waiting for Enciso's expedition to arrive.\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20178051\",\n \"text\": \"Vasco Martins (bishop) Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins (Domingues) de Alvelos ) (c. 1300 in Lamego - 25 July 1344 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese prelate. His father was Martim Domingues, who was a squirer, after being a widow, he became canon of the See of Lamego, Prior of the Collegiate of Santa Maria de Almacave in Lamego and rector of Santa Maria de Soutelo in São João da Pesqueira and his mother was Maria Esteves de Alvelos. His sister was Marinha Martins de Alvelos, wife of Pedro Martins de Soveral (father of D. Afonso Pires de\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Martins (bishop)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8602420\",\n \"text\": \"2010, Nunez played the role of Migo Salazar in the pilot for the FOX sitcom \\\"Running Wilde\\\", but the role was recast after the pilot episode. In 2012, he played a security guard in the movie \\\"The Watch\\\". Joseph Nunez Joseph Nunez (sometimes credited as Joe Nunez) is an American actor and comedian most notable for his recurring role as Manche Sanchez on the show \\\"Prison Break\\\". He also played a cleaner in \\\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\\\", and the man who ran over Chris Gardner in \\\"The Pursuit of Happyness\\\". In 2007, Nunez made a memorable appearance in \\\"Superbad\\\" as an\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"558330\",\n \"text\": \"ships, Vasco da Gama took as his flagship the famous large carrack \\\"Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai\\\" on her last journey to India, along with two of his sons, Estêvão and Paulo. After a troubled journey (four or five of the ships were lost en route), he arrived in India in September. Vasco da Gama immediately invoked his high viceregent powers to impose a new order in Portuguese India, replacing all the old officials with his own appointments. But Gama contracted malaria not long after arriving, and died in the city of Cochin on Christmas Eve in 1524, three months\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco da Gama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5764355\",\n \"text\": \"Miguel Cabello de Balboa Miguel Cabello de Balboa (1535 in Archidona, Málaga – 1608 in Camata) was a Spanish secular priest and writer. In 1566 he emigrated to Peru in South America; from here he went to Quito, Ecuador, where he began to write the \\\"Miscelánea Antárctica\\\", finishing it at Lima in 1586. In the years 1602-1603, he wrote a letter giving valuable details concerning the regions of Pelechuco and Apolobamba in eastern Bolivia, between the Andes and the Beni River. In this letter he does not explicitly state that he visited those districts, but the information imparted is such\",\n \"title\": \"Miguel Cabello de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20178055\",\n \"text\": \"the Alvelos used, but those of Medelo, his manhood. He is buried in the See of Lisbon. Vasco Martins (bishop) Vasco Martins de Alvelos (also as Vasco Martins (Domingues) de Alvelos ) (c. 1300 in Lamego - 25 July 1344 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese prelate. His father was Martim Domingues, who was a squirer, after being a widow, he became canon of the See of Lamego, Prior of the Collegiate of Santa Maria de Almacave in Lamego and rector of Santa Maria de Soutelo in São João da Pesqueira and his mother was Maria Esteves de Alvelos. His sister\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Martins (bishop)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7590316\",\n \"text\": \"Pedro de Portocarrero, lord of Moguer. In 1500, motivated by his master after the news of Christopher Columbus's voyages to the New World became known, he decided to embark on his first voyage to the Americas, along with Juan de la Cosa, on Rodrigo de Bastidas' expedition. Bastidas had a license to bring back treasure for the king and queen, while keeping four-fifths for himself, under a policy known as the quinto real, or \\\"royal fifth\\\". In 1501, he crossed the Caribbean coasts from the east of Panama, along the Colombian coast, through the Gulf of Urabá toward Cabo de\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Núñez de Balboa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16992566\",\n \"text\": \"his coat-of-arms in England and Portugal, between the Boteler (Butler) and Sodré families. Vasco Gil Sodré was married twice: first to Iria Vaz do Couto, daughter of Duarte Barreto do Couto, the first Donatary captain of Graciosa; and the second to Beatriz Gonçalves da Silva, who accompanied him to the island. It is unclear what became of his first wife, or whether he had any descendants. Beatriz Gonçalves da Silva was referred to, by Gaspar Frutuoso, as \\\"Beatriz Gonçalves de Bectaforte, native of the castle of Bectaforte in England\\\", which is a confusion arising from later descendants of Vasco Gil\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco Gil Sodré\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3354053\",\n \"text\": \"Cartagena, Colombia (20-21 January), Vasco Nunez de Balboa (16-19 February and 4-5 and 15-16 March), Curaçao (23-26 March), and Port Everglades, Florida (29 March-1 April). During this second voyage she seized or interdicted four suspected smuggling vessels and more than of cocaine with a street value of $1.7 billion, detaining 34 suspected smugglers. Additionally, she issued return-to-port orders to two Colombian-flagged vessels capable of providing logistics support to narcotics traffickers. Working with other agencies and Orions during the two deployments, \\\"Gettysburg\\\" proved instrumental in the seizure of seven vessels, 45 smugglers, and 750 bales totaling more than of cocaine and\",\n \"title\": \"USS Gettysburg (CG-64)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7848491\",\n \"text\": \"has it that he was then on a pastoral visit in Uruapan, but sources support that it was rather in the City of Pátzcuaro. He bequeathed his hospitals to the care and protection of the rector of the college of San Niclas. His body is interred in the basilica of Pátzcuaro. The testament of Vasco de Quiroga is dated to January 24, 1565—two months before his death. Here Quiroga laid out his will for the future functioning of the institutions he had established, among them the Colegio de San Nicolas. The will established that the descendents of the Indians of\",\n \"title\": \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3354049\",\n \"text\": \"Pacific (11 October–23 December 2005 and 1 January–4 April 2006). She visited Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (21-25 October), passed through the Panama Canal (3-4 November), and provided air surveillance and evacuation support for a visit by President George W. Bush to Panama. In addition, the ship visited Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Panama (18-22 November and 5–6 and 16–18 December). \\\"Gettysburg\\\" intercepted three narcotics smuggling vessels, of cocaine, and 17 smugglers before the New Year. She came about on 17 December, and intercepted her third suspect, a vessel carrying more than of cocaine in the Eastern Pacific, on 22 December. The ship,\",\n \"title\": \"USS Gettysburg (CG-64)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8602419\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Nunez Joseph Nunez (sometimes credited as Joe Nunez) is an American actor and comedian most notable for his recurring role as Manche Sanchez on the show \\\"Prison Break\\\". He also played a cleaner in \\\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\\\", and the man who ran over Chris Gardner in \\\"The Pursuit of Happyness\\\". In 2007, Nunez made a memorable appearance in \\\"Superbad\\\" as an employee at a liquor store and has also appeared in the films \\\"Bridesmaids\\\", \\\"Let's Go to Prison\\\" and \\\"School for Scoundrels\\\". Nunez also made frequent appearances in the Comedy Central sketch comedy series \\\"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7606276\",\n \"text\": \"Fidel Castro at the University of Havana. Nunez was born in Santa Clara, Cuba, but his parents moved first to Venezuela, and then to the United States. His family moved to Boston when he was two years old and then to Union City, New Jersey, when he was four. He is bilingual in English and Spanish. Nunez attended various colleges in New York, including Fashion Institute of Technology and the Parsons School of Design for writing, and became a certified dental technician after studying at the Magna Institute of Dental Technology. Nunez started his comedy career in New York, performing\",\n \"title\": \"Oscar Nunez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6213404\",\n \"text\": \"Rocky Balboa (film) Rocky Balboa is a 2006 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone. The film, which features Stallone as underdog boxer Rocky Balboa, is the sixth film in the \\\"Rocky\\\" series that began with the Academy Award-winning \\\"Rocky\\\" thirty years earlier in 1976. The film portrays an aging Balboa in retirement, a widower living in Philadelphia, and the owner and operator of a local Italian restaurant called \\\"Adrian's,\\\" named after his late wife. \\\"Rocky Balboa\\\" was produced as the concluding sequel to the original \\\"Rocky\\\" film. According to Stallone, he was \\\"negligent\\\" in the\",\n \"title\": \"Rocky Balboa (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1541890\",\n \"text\": \"impairing his ability to play clarinet professionally. He returned to his family in New Orleans, but after getting dentures found he was still able to play. He obtained a job with the police department, also playing with the police band, and remained in New Orleans until his death. Nunez married three times, had one child with his second wife and three children with his third. For a time in 1921, he settled in Baltimore, where he bought a large house. He died September 2, 1934, of a heart attack. Robert Nunez is the great grandson of Alcide \\\"Yellow\\\" Nunez and\",\n \"title\": \"Alcide Nunez\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["explorer"],"string":"[\n \"explorer\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1982,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who played george jefferson on all in the family?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"6244082","text":"George Jefferson George Jefferson is a fictional character played by Sherman Hemsley on the American television sitcoms \"All in the Family\" (from 1973 until 1975) and its spin-off \"The Jeffersons\" (1975–1985), in which he serves as the program's protagonist. He is the only character to appear in all 253 episodes of \"The Jeffersons\". George Jefferson was born in Harlem in 1929, an ambitious African-American entrepreneur who started and managed a successful chain of seven dry cleaning stores in New York City. The only background on the Jefferson family is that they were Alabama sharecroppers. In a very early episode, George's","title":"George Jefferson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244082\",\n \"text\": \"George Jefferson George Jefferson is a fictional character played by Sherman Hemsley on the American television sitcoms \\\"All in the Family\\\" (from 1973 until 1975) and its spin-off \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" (1975–1985), in which he serves as the program's protagonist. He is the only character to appear in all 253 episodes of \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". George Jefferson was born in Harlem in 1929, an ambitious African-American entrepreneur who started and managed a successful chain of seven dry cleaning stores in New York City. The only background on the Jefferson family is that they were Alabama sharecroppers. In a very early episode, George's\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"6244085","text":"in the Broadway musical \"Purlie\" and not yet available to take on the part of George. Once Hemsley became available and joined the cast, the character of his brother became extraneous, and a result, Henry Jefferson never appeared on \"The Jeffersons\". Henry's absence was attributed to his family's move to Chicago, but was mentioned one time when he had a son named Raymond (played by Gary Coleman), who came to visit his aunt Louise and uncle George in one episode of \"The Jeffersons\". During \"All in the Family\", Jefferson lived in a working-class neighborhood in the borough of Queens, next","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"6244093","text":"left Queens in style with a limousine in an episode in All in the Family season 5 to a deluxe penthouse apartment and live the life of luxury. George Jefferson's chief business rival was Gil Cunningham, with whom George had a considerably antagonistic relationship. Later in the series, after Gil Cunningham died, the Jeffersons discovered that Gil never desired to be enemies with George. It was revealed that Gil's wife (played by future \"L.A. Law\" star Susan Ruttan), had been the motivator behind this competition all along. In his will, Gil left George the bowling trophy he won vs. Jefferson","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"6244096","text":"for a Dollar, where George and Louise start their grand opening of Jefferson's Cleaners. The following is a list of \"All in the Family\" episodes featuring George Jefferson before and during \"The Jeffersons\". The lingering cultural impact of the George Jefferson character is such that Michelle Obama, the wife of then-presidential candidate Barack Obama, referenced George Jefferson in a June 2008 interview with the \"New York Times\". Referring to an unfounded rumor discussed by a blogger that she had once used the word \"whitey\" in a speech, Michelle Obama told the \"Times\": \"You are amazed sometimes at how deep the","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"6244086","text":"door to the Bunker family, with his wife Louise (Isabel Sanford) and son Lionel (Mike Evans). During the period between 1971 and 1973, George's perpetual absence was explained as being a result of his refusal to set foot in his bigoted neighbor Archie Bunker's home, although in later episodes relationships between Jefferson and Bunker thawed somewhat. When the spin-off series \"The Jeffersons\" began in January 1975, George and his family had moved \"to a deluxe apartment in the sky\" on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Like his neighbor Archie Bunker, George Jefferson was frequently opinionated, rude, bigoted, prone to","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"7194543","text":"Lionel Jefferson Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \"All in the Family\" and \"The Jeffersons\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \"All in the Family\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New York City on October 18, 1953. His character is significant","title":"Lionel Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"7194548","text":"appearance as Lionel in the two-part episode \"Sayonara\" in 1985. Lionel Jefferson Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \"All in the Family\" and \"The Jeffersons\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \"All in the Family\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New","title":"Lionel Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"7914435","text":"Louise Jefferson Louise Jefferson (née Mills) was a supporting character, portrayed by Emmy Award-winning actress Isabel Sanford, who appeared first on the television series \"All in the Family\". She later became one of the main characters in its spinoff series, \"The Jeffersons\". Her role lasted from 1971 to 1985, from her debut on \"All in the Family\" through the final episode of \"The Jeffersons\". She was often referred to as \"Weezie\" by her on-screen husband, George Jefferson, and sometimes as \"Mrs. J.\" by her neighbor Archie Bunker. She was first introduced on \"All in the Family\" as a neighbor of","title":"Louise Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"6244094","text":"Cleaners, with a letter inside warning George to never trust her because \"she put the ‘cunning’ in Cunningham.\" Gil was later proven right as Mrs. Cunningham, under the guise of still grieving over his passing, stole the idea from an ad campaign George was devising for Jefferson Cleaners, which stated that for every pound of laundry a customer would send in to be cleaned, they would be reimbursed one dollar. But in the end, after finding Gil's letter, George turned the tables on Mrs. Cunningham by bringing her all of the laundry from all seven of his cleaning stores and","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"1413995","text":"Edith Justice. Kelly Jean Peters played Gloria and Tim McIntire played her husband, Richard. It was taped in October 1968 in New York City. After screening the first pilot, ABC gave the producers more money to shoot a second pilot, titled \"Those Were the Days\", which Lear taped in February 1969 in Hollywood. Candice Azzara played Gloria and Chip Oliver played Richard. D'Urville Martin played Lionel Jefferson in both pilots. After stations' and viewers' complaints caused ABC to cancel \"Turn-On\" after only one episode in February 1969, the network became uneasy about airing a show with a \"foul-mouthed, bigoted lead\"","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"6244089","text":"African AMerican woman refusing to work for George under any circumstances 2] a qualified white woman employee quits so she can work at George's biggest competitor, Cunningham Cleaners 3] Louise and Mother Jefferson allied with one another against George's sexist attitude. In the last episode of the series {Red Robins} George's dishonest \"business advice\" to his granddaughter Jessica Jefferson and her \"Red Robins\" girl scout troop about selling their uneatable candy results in the girls losing a chance at a scout Jamboree-and Louise Jefferson scolding George soundly. Like Archie Bunker, George Jefferson's personality softened as years passed. By \"The Jeffersons\"","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"6244090","text":"series finale in 1985, the frequent racism and interracial marriage plot-lines of early seasons were replaced with plots involving the Jeffersons' family life, as well as interactions with maid Florence (played by Marla Gibbs) and neighbors. George would form a grudging friendship with Tom Willis. Helmsley appeared as George twice on \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", appearing along with Isabel Sanford as Louise, debating whether or not to buy the house Will Smith's character had lived in for the last several years from his aunt and uncle in the later episode. The third episode of \"All in the Family\" explained","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"5522522","text":"Monticello. When George Washington offers Jefferson the post of Secretary of State, he accepts and prepares to sail home with his family. But James, having enjoyed his freedom in Paris, is unwilling to return to the United States and urges Sally to remain with him. It is only when Jefferson promises he will give James and Sally, who is pregnant with Jefferson's child, their freedom that they consent to return with him. The film was shot on location in Paris, at the Desert de Retz and the Palace of Versailles. The scenes at the Desert reenact the actual visit made","title":"Jefferson in Paris"},{"psg_id":"1413999","text":"the practice of being taped before a live audience changed to playing the already taped and edited show to an audience and recording their laughter to add to the original sound track. Thus, the voice-over during the end credits was changed from Rob Reiner's \"\"All in the Family\" was recorded on tape before a live audience\" to Carroll O'Connor's \"\"All in the Family\" was played to a studio audience for live responses\". (Typically, the audience was gathered for a taping of \"One Day at a Time\", and got to see \"All In the Family\" as a bonus.) Throughout its run,","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"18317504","text":"The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by United Artists. Considered to be a lost film for decades, a print of \"The Man Who Played God\" was found at Gosfilmofond in Moscow. A famous pianist (Montgomery Royle) is engaged to a quite younger woman. An accidental explosion results in him becoming deaf but he learns to","title":"The Man Who Played God (1922 film)"},{"psg_id":"7914436","text":"Archie and Edith Bunker. Sanford appeared in 252 out of the 253 episodes of \"The Jeffersons\". Louise was similar in many respects to the character Edith Bunker in \"All in the Family\". Both were kind-hearted and had hot-headed husbands, and they were both good friends; however, Louise was not nearly as naïve as Edith. Prior to George Jefferson's first appearance on \"All in the Family\", Louise had to contend with the arguments between Henry Jefferson, George's brother, and Archie Bunker. While Louise recognized that Archie displayed some ignorance and bullheadedness, she saw similar traits in the Jefferson men. When Edith","title":"Louise Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"18317505","text":"read lips quite quickly. He decides to use that skill to help random people around him. However, he sees his fiancee in a park with a different man. Montgomery is heartbroken, but after she confesses the truth to him, he helps her to be secure with the new man. The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922,","title":"The Man Who Played God (1922 film)"},{"psg_id":"4638178","text":"on July 22, 1933. Jefferson National Forest was formed on April 21, 1936 by combining portions of the Unaka and George Washington National Forests with other land. In 1995, the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests were administratively combined. The border between the two forests roughly follows the James River. The combined forest is administered from its headquarters in Roanoke, Virginia. The Forests' vast and mountainous terrain harbors a great variety of plant life—over 50 species of trees and over 2,000 species of shrubs and herbaceous plants. The Forests contain some of old growth forests, representing all of the major","title":"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests"},{"psg_id":"1413990","text":"Family\" as number four. \"Bravo\" also named the show's protagonist, Archie Bunker, TV's greatest character of all time. In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked \"All in the Family\" the fourth-best written TV series ever, and \"TV Guide\" ranked it as the fourth-greatest show of all time. \"All in the Family\" is about a typical working-class Caucasian family living in Queens, New York. Its patriarch is Archie Bunker (O'Connor), an outspoken, narrow-minded man, seemingly prejudiced against everyone who is not like him or his idea of how people should be. Archie's wife Edith (Jean Stapleton) is sweet and understanding,","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"8678615","text":"The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents. It was modestly successful at the","title":"The Man Who Played God (1932 film)"},{"psg_id":"8678628","text":"and goes, a famously unsuccessful version. The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents.","title":"The Man Who Played God (1932 film)"},{"psg_id":"7597963","text":"Will Jefferson William Ingleby Jefferson (born 25 October 1979) is a former professional cricketer who played for Essex County Cricket Club, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire in a 12-year career. He retired from the game in 2012 as a result of a chronic hip complaint. Standing tall, he was the tallest player in county cricket during most of his career, and among the tallest professional cricketers ever. Jefferson was a right-handed opening batsman and a reliable slip fielder. He was born in Derby to a cricketing family; his father Richard Jefferson played first-class cricket for Surrey. He showed his promise at Oundle","title":"Will Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"2673733","text":"also dubbed their characters for the full series. Louise Jefferson, played by Isabel Sanford, first appeared in the \"All in the Family\" episode \"Lionel Moves Into the Neighborhood\", which was broadcast on March 2, 1971. The episode, the eighth of the series, centers on Louise, her son Lionel, and her husband George's moving next door to Archie and Edith Bunker in the working-class section of Queens. Lionel, played by Mike Evans, first appeared in \"Meet the Bunkers\", the premiere episode of \"All in the Family\". Norman Lear created the character of George Jefferson specifically for Hemsley. Lear originally intended for","title":"The Jeffersons"},{"psg_id":"19488971","text":"Quinton Jefferson Quinton Jefferson (born March 31, 1993) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. He played college football at Maryland. Quinton Jefferson was born to Larry and Bahiyyah Jefferson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jefferson attended Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played both football and basketball. Jefferson verbally committed to the Maryland on January 24, 2011 and signed on February 2. Jefferson played all four years with the Terrapins, playing in 37 games","title":"Quinton Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"1069506","text":"\"New Jefferson\" was organized in the winter of 1855–56 and officially incorporated in January 1872. It began as a farming community and remains so today. The first settlers of the new city were the family of George S. Walton who built there in 1855. During the Civil War, Jefferson as well as Greene County contributed its sons to raising Company H, 10th Iowa Infantry (1861) and Company E, 39th Iowa Infantry (1862). The railway came to Jefferson in the decades after the Civil War. Jefferson's first mayor was Mahlon Head, elected in 1872. Jefferson's library was completed in 1904 through","title":"Jefferson, Iowa"},{"psg_id":"1414026","text":"impact on society. All in the Family All in the Family is an American sitcom TV-series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin-off series\" Archie Bunker's Place\", which picked up where \"All in the Family\" had ended and ran for four more seasons. \"All in the Family\" was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class bigot and his","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"1413987","text":"All in the Family All in the Family is an American sitcom TV-series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin-off series\" Archie Bunker's Place\", which picked up where \"All in the Family\" had ended and ran for four more seasons. \"All in the Family\" was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class bigot and his family. The show","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"19488974","text":"NFL.com\" Jefferson graduated in December 2015 from the University of Maryland with a degree in family science. Jefferson is married to Nadia Jefferson and has three daughters, the youngest are twins. Quinton Jefferson Quinton Jefferson (born March 31, 1993) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. He played college football at Maryland. Quinton Jefferson was born to Larry and Bahiyyah Jefferson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jefferson attended Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played","title":"Quinton Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"4638183","text":"largest of these is the Mountain Lake Wilderness, at . There are 17 wildernesses in Jefferson National Forest, second only to Tongass National Forest, which has 19. The first camp of the Civilian Conservation Corps \"NF-1, Camp Roosevelt\", was established in the George Washington National Forest near Luray, Virginia. It is now the site of the Camp Roosevelt Recreation Area. George Washington and Jefferson National Forests The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are U.S. National Forests that combine to form one of the largest areas of public land in the Eastern United States. They cover of land in the","title":"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests"},{"psg_id":"18283664","text":"All About George All About George is a family sitcom which follows the extended family of George Kinsey (Rik Mayall). The show includes five generations, from George's grandmother (Edna Doré) to his first granddaughter, Jasmine. Only one series was made and aired in 2005. George Kinsey - (Rik Mayall) The main character of the program. We follow his life including the ups and downs of having 4 children, an annoying younger brother, a granddaughter, a grandmother and a father who is also his boss. Father to Laura, Amy and Ben. Anne 'Annie' Kinsey (née McAlister) - (Julia Ford) Wife of","title":"All About George"},{"psg_id":"1414020","text":"At the height of the show's popularity, Henry Fonda hosted a special one-hour retrospective of \"All in the Family\" and its impact on American television. It included clips from the show's most memorable episodes up to that time. It was titled \"The Best of \"All in the Family\"\", and aired on December 21, 1974. On February 16, 1991, CBS aired a 90-minute retrospective, \"All in the Family 20th Anniversary Special\", hosted by Norman Lear to commemorate the show's 20th anniversary. It featured a compilation of clips from the show's best moments, and interviews with the four main cast members. The","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"4638177","text":"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are U.S. National Forests that combine to form one of the largest areas of public land in the Eastern United States. They cover of land in the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Approximately of the forest are remote and undeveloped and have been designated as wilderness areas, which eliminates future development. George Washington National Forest was established on May 16, 1918 as the Shenandoah National Forest. The forest was renamed after the first President on June 28, 1932. Natural Bridge National Forest was added","title":"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests"},{"psg_id":"7229650","text":"data that will secure the sought-out conclusion and by ignoring relevant evidence that creates difficulties for the thesis, then the results can become massively skewed—hence, the 0.99 percent probability that Jefferson fathered all of Sally Hemings’ children.\" The Hemings children were named for people in the Randolph-Jefferson family or who were important to Jefferson, rather than for people in the Hemings family. When mixed-race children were sired by the master, they were frequently named after people from his family. Jefferson gave the Hemings family special treatment: the three boys while young had very light household duties. At working age, they","title":"Jefferson–Hemings controversy"},{"psg_id":"10982540","text":"when 130 slaves were sold to pay off debts of the estate. Archy Granger matches in age the plantation records of Archy, the son of the slaves Bagwell and Minerva of Monticello. (He was the grandson of Great George and Ursula.) In addition, Randolph family letters document an Archy Granger and his family at their plantation of Edgehill. He appears to have been the nephew of Isaac (Jefferson) Granger, and his use of the Granger name is another indication that it was originally adopted within the family. Isaac Jefferson Isaac Jefferson, also likely known as Isaac Granger (1775 - ca.","title":"Isaac Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"1414022","text":"because the sales figures did not match Sony's expectations. On June 23, 2010, Shout! Factory announced that it had acquired the rights to the series, and has since released the remaining three seasons. On October 30, 2012, Shout! Factory released \"All in the Family - The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. The 28-disc boxed set features all 208 episodes of the series, as well as bonus features. On February 6, 2018, Sony released \"All in the Family- Seasons 1-5\" on DVD in Region 1. The 15-disc set features all episodes from the first five seasons. As one of","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"10053917","text":"The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the locals claim? The novel was nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award in the","title":"The Cat Who Played Brahms"},{"psg_id":"10053918","text":"\"Best Paperback Original\" category, losing out to \"The Monkey's Raincoat\" by Robert Crais. The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \"The Cat Who\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the","title":"The Cat Who Played Brahms"},{"psg_id":"7147892","text":"also make fewer appearances during the final two seasons of the series. Stephanie Mills (All in the Family) Stephanie Mills (born around 1969) was a character on the 1970s American television situation comedy \"All in the Family\" and the follow-up series, \"Archie Bunker's Place\". She was portrayed by child actress Danielle Brisebois, who joined \"All in the Family\" in 1978. Brisebois continued in the role until \"Archie Bunker's Place\" ended its run in 1983. Stephanie was introduced in the \"All in the Family's\" ninth-season premiere as the 9-year-old niece of Archie and Edith Bunker (although she was actually the daughter","title":"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)"},{"psg_id":"7147887","text":"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family) Stephanie Mills (born around 1969) was a character on the 1970s American television situation comedy \"All in the Family\" and the follow-up series, \"Archie Bunker's Place\". She was portrayed by child actress Danielle Brisebois, who joined \"All in the Family\" in 1978. Brisebois continued in the role until \"Archie Bunker's Place\" ended its run in 1983. Stephanie was introduced in the \"All in the Family's\" ninth-season premiere as the 9-year-old niece of Archie and Edith Bunker (although she was actually the daughter of Edith's step-cousin). Stephanie was abandoned at the doorstep of the Bunkers'","title":"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)"},{"psg_id":"1414023","text":"US television's most acclaimed and groundbreaking programs, \"All in the Family\" has been referenced or parodied in countless other forms of media. References on other sitcoms include \"That '70s Show\" and \"The Simpsons\". The animated series \"Family Guy\" pays homage to \"All in the Family\" in the opening sequence which features Peter and Lois Griffin playing the piano and singing a lament on the loss of traditional values, and also paid tribute to the show's closing credits sequence at the end of the season 5 episode \"Stewie Loves Lois\". Popular T-shirts, buttons, and bumper stickers showing O'Connor's image and farcically","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"6244095","text":"thereby forcing her to pay him a dollar for every pound, which amounted to $10,000. A later season of two episode \"flashback\" episode of \"The Jeffersons\" depicted the day the very first Jefferson Cleaners store opened for business, which happened to be the day Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in April 1968; however, this contradicts the previous history established during \"All in the Family\" 's first season (in early 1971), where Lionel announced that his parents had just started their own dry cleaning business with money his father had received in a disability settlement. The second episode is Change","title":"George Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"11865985","text":"Jefferson \"one of the finest trumpeters in New Orleans during the 1950s and 60s.\" Thomas Jefferson (musician) Thomas Jefferson (born June 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Dixieland jazz trumpeter, strongly influenced by Louis Armstrong. Jefferson played drums and French horn while young before switching to trumpet. He played with Papa Celestin's orchestra in 1936, as well as with New Orleans jazz musicians such as Sidney Desvigne and Jump Jackson. In the 1950s, he worked with Johnny St. Cyr, Santo Pecora, and George Lewis. He recorded sparingly as a leader; sessions include an album for Southland Records","title":"Thomas Jefferson (musician)"},{"psg_id":"3597411","text":"Richard Jefferson Richard Allen Jefferson (born June 21, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player who played 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball with the Arizona Wildcats. Jefferson was drafted in the first round of the 2001 NBA draft with the 13th overall pick, and was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team in his first season with the New Jersey Nets (now known as the Brooklyn Nets). He won an NBA championship with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2016. He was also a member of the United States national team that won a","title":"Richard Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"7229670","text":"2003 of both sides of the Jefferson family, they organized \"The Monticello Community\", for descendants of all who lived and worked there during Jefferson's lifetime. In July 2007, the three-day Monticello Community Gathering brought together descendants of many people who had worked at the plantation, with educational sessions, tours of Monticello and Charlottesville, and other activities. Shay Banks-Young, a descendant of Madison Hemings, had grown up with a family tradition of descent from Jefferson. David Works had originally resisted the new DNA evidence, but after he read the commissioned reports, he became convinced of Jefferson's paternity. Julia Jefferson Westerinen is","title":"Jefferson–Hemings controversy"},{"psg_id":"1414025","text":"discussing the show (specifically the 1971 episodes \"Writing the President\" and \"Judging Books by Covers\") on one of the infamous Watergate tapes. Rapper Redman has made references to Archie Bunker in a few of his songs, specifically his smoking of large cigars. \"All in the Family\" is the first of four sitcoms in which all the lead actors (O'Connor, Stapleton, Struthers, and Reiner) won Primetime Emmy Awards. The other three are \"The Golden Girls\", \"The Simpsons\", and \"Will and Grace\". In 2013, the Television Critics Association honored \"All in the Family\" with its Heritage Award for its cultural and social","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"19510565","text":"mythology-smashing, head-canon-confirming buckets of awesome. 'All in the Family' was a textbook example of the perils of mediocrity. Had it not aired on the coattails of last week's OMFG 'Don't Call Me Shurley,' 'All in the Family' would have — could have - landed a spot as one of the stronger episodes of the season and been a welcome return to the dominant storyline. Don't get me wrong: 'All in the Family' was not a bad episode by any means. It's just that compared to the episode that preceded it, 'All in the Family' was, well, kind of boring.\" All","title":"All in the Family (Supernatural)"},{"psg_id":"18823886","text":"Johndre Jefferson Johndre Jefferson (born November 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. He played college basketball for Northwest Florida State and South Carolina. Jefferson attended Lake Marion High School & Technology Center in Santee, South Carolina, where he averaged 16.0 points, 9.0 rebounds and 3.2 blocks during his senior season. Jefferson was named the male athlete of the year and garnered all-region and all-state accolades. Jefferson played college basketball for Northwest Florida State College's Raiders, where he averaged 9.2 points, 9.5 rebounds and 3.7 blocks during 2008-09 campaign.","title":"Johndre Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"2844647","text":"Jefferson's son Thomas followed in his father's footsteps and played the character in a number of early 20th century films. Joseph Jefferson made several recordings, all of material from \"Rip Van Winkle\". With the exception of minor parts, such as the First Gravedigger in \"Hamlet\", which he played in an all-star combination headed by Edwin Booth, Jefferson created no new character after 1865, and the success of \"Rip Van Winkle\" was so pronounced that he has often been called a one-part actor. If this was a fault, it was the public's, who never wearied of his one masterpiece. Francis Wilson","title":"Joseph Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"1413994","text":"tell Lear's father \"you are the laziest white man I ever saw\" (two \"Archieisms\" that found their way onto the show). The original pilot was titled \"Justice for All\" and was developed for ABC. Tom Bosley, Jack Warden, and Jackie Gleason were all considered for the role of Archie Bunker. In fact, CBS wanted to buy the rights to the original show and retool it specifically for Gleason, who was under contract to them, but producer Lear beat out CBS for the rights and offered the show to ABC. In the pilot, Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton played Archie and","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"408447","text":"the large numbers of slaves that worked his plantations and his famous declaration that \"all men are created equal.\" Another point of controversy stems from the evidence that after his wife Martha died in 1782, Jefferson fathered children with Martha's half-sister, Sally Hemings, who was his slave. Despite this, presidential scholars and historians generally praise his public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia. Jefferson continues to rank highly among U.S. presidents. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743, Old Style, Julian calendar), at the family home in Shadwell in the Colony","title":"Thomas Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"10982534","text":"Eppes. Isaac and his young family moved from Eppes's plantation, Millbrook, in Buckingham County to the Randolph plantation of Edgehill in Albemarle County in 1798. Their daughter, Maria, was born soon after. Isaac's memoir suggests that he lived at Monticello during Jefferson's retirement years. He and his family may have been chosen to accompany Martha Jefferson Randolph and her children there in 1809, when she moved to help her father. In 1799 and 1800, Isaac's parents and brother Little George all died within a few months of each other. While ill, the family members consulted a black conjurer living in","title":"Isaac Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"20801267","text":"Joseph Jefferson House The Joseph Jefferson House, also known as the Rip Van Winkle House and Gardens and the Bob Acres Plantation, is a historic house on Jefferson Island in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, U.S.. The house was built in 1870 for Joseph Jefferson, a silent actor. Jefferson played the role of Rip Van Winkle in cinematic adaptations of Washington Irving's short story. The house was built with cypress trees on the island, allegedly planted by French privateer Jean Laffite. Jefferson died in 1905, and the estate was inherited by his family. The estate was purchased by J. L. Bayless in","title":"Joseph Jefferson House"},{"psg_id":"10535908","text":"fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the","title":"The Girl Who Played Go"},{"psg_id":"10535907","text":"The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for","title":"The Girl Who Played Go"},{"psg_id":"7311128","text":"The Family That Walks on All Fours The Family That Walks On All Fours is a BBC Two documentary that explored the science and the story of five individuals in the Ulas family, a Kurdish family in Southeastern Turkey that walk with a previously unreported quadruped gait. The documentary about the Kurdish family in Turkey was created by Passionate Productions and was broadcast on 17 March 2006. The narrator is Jemima Harrison. A revised version of the documentary that shifts the focus away from the story of the discovery of the family and includes the views of additional scientists was","title":"The Family That Walks on All Fours"},{"psg_id":"1413998","text":"track simulating an audience response. Lear employed the multiple-camera format of shooting in front of an audience, but used tape, whereas previous multiple-camera shows like \"Mary Tyler Moore\" had used film. Due to the success of \"All in the Family\", videotaping sitcoms in front of an audience became a common format for the genre during the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. The use of videotape also gave \"All in the Family\" the look and feel of early live television, including the original live broadcasts of \"The Honeymooners\", to which \"All in the Family\" is sometimes compared. For the show's final season,","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"11865984","text":"Thomas Jefferson (musician) Thomas Jefferson (born June 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Dixieland jazz trumpeter, strongly influenced by Louis Armstrong. Jefferson played drums and French horn while young before switching to trumpet. He played with Papa Celestin's orchestra in 1936, as well as with New Orleans jazz musicians such as Sidney Desvigne and Jump Jackson. In the 1950s, he worked with Johnny St. Cyr, Santo Pecora, and George Lewis. He recorded sparingly as a leader; sessions include an album for Southland Records in 1960 and one for Storyville Records in 1974. Jazz critic Scott Yanow called","title":"Thomas Jefferson (musician)"},{"psg_id":"7311133","text":"seen again. In January 2006, the film makers return to the family. Before they left, parallel bars had been bought on Dr. Ali’s advice and put outside so the family could exercise upright walking and they have done this nearly every day. The family is seen smiling as they have made progress in learning to walk - and the film closes with Hüseyin walking up a path on two legs. The Family That Walks on All Fours The Family That Walks On All Fours is a BBC Two documentary that explored the science and the story of five individuals in","title":"The Family That Walks on All Fours"},{"psg_id":"2844639","text":"his sister Cornelia to Chicago In Chicago, they performed in the young city's first resident company, the Chicago Theater at the rough-hewn Sauganash Hotel. Joseph sang comic songs, played bit parts, and performed the role of the Duke of York. His father died when he was 13, and young Jefferson continued acting and helping to support the family. From there both Jefferson and Burke performed continuously and the entire family would travel the then American West and South. Traveling theatre to theatre Mr. Jefferson performed and worked everywhere in between Boston to Charleston as far as Chicago. The family led","title":"Joseph Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"9890733","text":"County's towns, only Golden remains today. All other communities besides Arapahoe City and Apex were settled in 1859. Jefferson County's first office holding official was J. T. McWhirt, appointed by Governor Robert Williamson Steele in December 1859 as President Judge of Jefferson County. When the county's first popular election was held on January 2, 1860, area locals presented the Miners Ticket of favorite local candidates, including McWhirt as President Judge; Theodore Perry Boyd and Asa Smith as Associate Justices; Walter Pollard for Sheriff; Eli Carter as Recorder; Harry Gunnell as Clerk County Court; Daniel L. McCleery as Assessor; George B.","title":"Jefferson County, Jefferson Territory"},{"psg_id":"1414021","text":"special was so well received by the viewing audience CBS aired reruns of \"All in the Family\" during its summer schedule in 1991, garnering higher ratings than the new series scheduled next to it, Norman Lear's sitcom \"Sunday Dinner\". The latter was Lear's return to TV series producing after a seven-year absence, and was cancelled after the six-week tryout run due to being poorly received by audiences. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (formerly Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment) released the first six seasons of \"All in the Family\" on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2007. No further seasons were released,","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"19510556","text":"All in the Family (Supernatural) \"All in the Family\" is the twenty-first episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s season 11, and the 239th overall. The episode was written by co-executive producers Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner and directed by Thomas J. Wright. It was first broadcast on May 11, 2016 on The CW. In the episode, Sam and Dean set to find Lucifer/Castiel as he continues being tortured by Amara while God has a new strategy as Metatron finds a new Prophet. The title is a reference to the hit TV show \"All in the Family\". The episode","title":"All in the Family (Supernatural)"},{"psg_id":"13719421","text":"took place in 1977. Brian Jefferson holds Keighley's \"Most points a career\" record with 2,116-points scored over 13-seasons. Brian Jefferson Brian Jefferson (birth unknown), also known by the nickname of \"Bootsie\", is an English former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Moortown RUFC (in Moortown, Leeds), and played representative level rugby league (RL) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Keighley, as a , i.e. number 1. Brian Jefferson was a pupil at Blenheim School, Woodhouse, Leeds in . Brian Jefferson won","title":"Brian Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"18132241","text":"in the Wildcats' 60-58 upset loss to California on February 1. Hollis-Jefferson ended up starting 6 of 38 games played due to the roster that was dominated by the likes of Aaron Gordon, but still got his name on the Pac-12 All-Freshman Team. In his freshman year, Hollis-Jefferson averaged 9.1 points, 5.7 rebounds, and 1.4 assists per game. \"It's a lot different than just waking up, going to school and playing basketball for Chester,\" said Hollis-Jefferson of his freshman year. \"In the beginning of the season, I was lost. But it's not about who's starting, it's about who finishes. It","title":"Rondae Hollis-Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"12775438","text":"behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with","title":"The Girl Who Played with Fire"},{"psg_id":"12775412","text":"The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" was also (according to","title":"The Girl Who Played with Fire"},{"psg_id":"15124892","text":"minister. At the age of nine, Jefferson began studying Latin, Greek, and French; he learned to ride horses, and began to appreciate the study of nature. He studied under the Reverend James Maury from 1758 to 1760 near Gordonsville, Virginia. While boarding with Maury's family, he studied history, science and the classics. At age 16, Jefferson entered the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, and first met the law professor George Wythe, who became his influential mentor. For two years he studied mathematics, metaphysics, and philosophy under Professor William Small, who introduced the enthusiastic Jefferson to the writings of","title":"Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"19358639","text":"T. Jefferson Coolidge Thomas Jefferson Coolidge (August 26, 1831 – November 17, 1920) was a leading Boston businessman. Coolidge was born to a Joseph Coolidge (1798–1879) and Eleonora Wayles (née Randolph) Coolidge (1796–1876). He was the brother of Ellen Coolidge Dwight (1826–1894), Joseph Randolph Coolidge (1828–1925), Philip Sidney Coolidge (1830–1863), and Algernon Sidney Coolidge (1830–1912). He was born to a prominent Boston Brahmin family and was a great-grandson of the 3rd United States President Thomas Jefferson, through his maternal grandparents, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. and Martha Jefferson Randolph. His uncles were Thomas Jefferson Randolph, George Wythe Randolph, Andrew Jackson Donelson,","title":"T. Jefferson Coolidge"},{"psg_id":"13066927","text":"in 1978. The wrestling team was founded in 1932. The women's volleyball team was founded in 1974 Washington & Jefferson Presidents The Washington & Jefferson Presidents are the intercollegiate athletic teams for Washington & Jefferson College. The name \"Presidents\" refers to the two presidential namesakes of the college: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. W&J is a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and play in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association in both men's and women's varsity sports. During the 2005-2006 season, 34 percent of the student body played varsity-level athletics. W&J competes","title":"Washington & Jefferson Presidents"},{"psg_id":"13066897","text":"Washington & Jefferson Presidents The Washington & Jefferson Presidents are the intercollegiate athletic teams for Washington & Jefferson College. The name \"Presidents\" refers to the two presidential namesakes of the college: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. W&J is a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and play in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association in both men's and women's varsity sports. During the 2005-2006 season, 34 percent of the student body played varsity-level athletics. W&J competes in 24 intercollegiate athletics at the NCAA Division III level. Collectively, the Presidents have won more than","title":"Washington & Jefferson Presidents"},{"psg_id":"15184588","text":"\"Rivals.com\", Jefferson was listed as the No. 4 cornerback prospect in the class of 2010. He played in the 2010 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. At the University of Oklahoma, Jefferson was a 2010 Freshman All-American by \"College Football News\", \"The Sporting News\", and Big 12 Conference co-Defensive Freshman of the Year (along with OSU Cowboys linebacker Shaun Lewis). On January 6, 2013, it was announced that Jefferson would forgo his senior season and enter the 2013 NFL Draft. Prior to the NFL Combine, Jefferson was ranked the fifth best safety prospect in the draft by ESPN. He was one of","title":"Tony Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"18823889","text":"season. On July 30, 2017, Jefferson signed with Champville of the Lebanese Basketball League. On October 1, 2018, Jefferson signed a one-year deal with Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. Jefferson competed for Overseas Elite in The Basketball Tournament. He was a center on the 2015 team who won TBT's $1 million prize. Jefferson also competed for Overseas Elite in 2016 and 2017 which completed the three-peat, winning both tournaments. Johndre Jefferson Johndre Jefferson (born November 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. He played college","title":"Johndre Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"11915246","text":"Davon Jefferson Davon Jefferson (born November 3, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for Pallacanestro Cantù of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Jefferson prepped at Lynwood High School and went to a fifth year prep school at The Patterson School in Patterson, North Carolina. Rivals.com listed Jefferson as a five-star recruit, the 15th rated prospect of the entire 2006 class and as the No. 2 player out of California, behind Brook Lopez. He played collegiately with the University of Southern California (USC). Jefferson was all Pac-10 honorable mention and first team all-freshman. Jefferson entered the 2008 NBA","title":"Davon Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"10430367","text":"Stan Jefferson Stanley Jefferson (born December 4, 1962) is a former center and left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Mets, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds from to . Jefferson, who grew up in Co-Op City in the Bronx and played many years in the Co-Op City Little League, graduated from Harry S. Truman High School in 1980, and attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, Florida from 1981 to 1983. He later obtained his Bachelor's degree at Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Jefferson displayed impressive","title":"Stan Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"16045598","text":"Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson This Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson is a comprehensive list of published works about Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. Biographical and political accounts for Jefferson now span across three centuries. Up until 1851, virtually all biographical accounts for Jefferson relied on general and common knowledge gained from official records and public writings and newspapers. It wasn't until Henry S. Randall, the first historian allowed to interview Jefferson's family, giving him access to family letters and records, did biographies of Jefferson take on a more","title":"Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"1414011","text":"scenes contained no background or transitional. The opening of the animated series Family Guy is a spoof of this opening, as Peter and Lois Griffin are at the piano in their living room, singing, \"It seems today that all you see is robbery and violence and sex on TV/But where are those good old family values, on which we used to rely?\" Lear and his writers set the series in the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. The location of the Bunkers' house at 704 Hauser Street is fictitious (no Hauser Street exists in Queens). The address is not presented the way","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"10430371","text":"two grown daughters who live in Virginia.During the peak of his career Jefferson shied away from the spotlight and preferred a private, low key profile. In 2016, in a rare interview on SNY, he reflected on his baseball career and his career as an NYPD officer, addressing his experience during the 9/11 tragedy. In 2018, Jefferson was recognized for his athletic and heroic contributions by Bethune-Cookman University and was inducted into their Hall of Fame alongside other accomplished alumni. Stan Jefferson Stanley Jefferson (born December 4, 1962) is a former center and left fielder in Major League Baseball who played","title":"Stan Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"2673739","text":"bad back, and frequently needed George to walk on his back. He also became known for addressing the Jeffersons as \"Mr. J\" and \"Mrs. J\". Zara Cully played George's mother, Olivia \"Mother\" Jefferson, who constantly disparaged her daughter-in-law. Cully, who had first appeared in the 1974 \"All in the Family\" episode, \"Lionel's Engagement\", reprised her role. She appeared regularly in the first two seasons, but made sporadic appearances over the next two years and was written out in the fifth season (Cully died in 1978, from lung cancer; no episode was centered on Mother Jefferson's death, but it was mentioned","title":"The Jeffersons"},{"psg_id":"19510561","text":"adults aged 18 to 49. This was a 13% increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 1.54 million viewers. This means that 0.7 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 2 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. \"Supernatural\" ranked as the second most watched program on The CW in the day, behind \"Arrow\". \"All in the Family\" received critical acclaim. Matt Fowler of IGN gave the episode a \"great\" 8.3 out of 10 and wrote in his verdict, \"'All in the Family' seemed to work, in the end,","title":"All in the Family (Supernatural)"},{"psg_id":"13719420","text":"Brian Jefferson Brian Jefferson (birth unknown), also known by the nickname of \"Bootsie\", is an English former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Moortown RUFC (in Moortown, Leeds), and played representative level rugby league (RL) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Keighley, as a , i.e. number 1. Brian Jefferson was a pupil at Blenheim School, Woodhouse, Leeds in . Brian Jefferson won a cap for England (RU) while at Keighley in 1968 against Wales. Brian Jefferson's Testimonial match at Keighley","title":"Brian Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"13303048","text":"sites in America. The Stockade Case began when \"a northern carpetbagger George W. Smith arrived in Jefferson with four freed slaves and quickly made enemies by saying that ex-slaves wouldn't be free until Jefferson burnt\". The citizens of Jefferson became outraged after Smith's speech and threatened his life. To help protect Smith, the Union Army placed Smith and his acquaintances in the public jail on Lafayette Street (a few blocks from the Grove) where they would be safe for the rest of their stay in Jefferson, Texas. That night, a mob full of angry locals gathered around the jail, where","title":"The Grove (Jefferson, Texas)"},{"psg_id":"9983944","text":"school science for the Detroit Public School System. He received his M.A. degree in education in 1954, and was appointed assistant principal in 1969. He retired in 1979 as an assistant principal, after over 30 years service. In 1995, Jefferson was enshrined in the Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame. In 2004, President George W. Bush awarded Jefferson with a Purple Heart for being wounded while being shot down over German occupied France. On March 29, 2007, Jefferson attended a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol rotunda, where he and all the other members of the Tuskegee Airmen (and their widows) were","title":"Alexander Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"8396105","text":"for yards receiving, which stood until Keenan Allen's 1,046 in 2013. Jefferson appeared on the cover of the August 20, 1979 issue of Sports Illustrated along with the heading \"The Touchdown Man.\" He was a consensus All-Pro in each of the next two seasons and led the NFL in receiving yards (1,340) and receiving touchdowns (13) in 1980. In a September 14, 1980, overtime game against the Oakland Raiders, played in San Diego, Jefferson out-leaped Lester Hayes for a throw from Dan Fouts. Jefferson landed at about the Oakland 3-yard line. Hayes stood over Jefferson, stunned that Jefferson had taken","title":"John Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"20086958","text":"George Grosvenor George Alfred Grosvenor (August 4, 1910 – September 20, 2001) was an American football player. He played college football for the University of Colorado Buffaloes and professional football for the St. Louis/Kansas City Blues in the American Football League and the Chicago Bears (1935–1936) and Chicago Cardinals (1936–1937) in the National Football League (NFL). Grosvenor was born in Jefferson, Oklahoma, in 1910. His father, George H. Grosvenor, was an English immigrant, and his mother, Okaka \"Okie\" Grosvenor, was an Indiana native. As of 1920, the family lived on a farm in Rock Island, Oklahoma. Grosvenor had two olders","title":"George Grosvenor"},{"psg_id":"8290925","text":"All in the Family (song) \"All in the Family\" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn and Limp Bizkit vocalist Fred Durst for Korn's third studio album, \"Follow the Leader\". The demo version was released as a \"radio teaser\" shortly before the release of the album's first actual single, \"Got the Life\". The song is a rhyme duel between Jonathan Davis and Fred Durst, mixing elements of hip-hop beats, distorted 7-string guitars, and Fieldy's signature bass sound. The song begins with Jonathan and Fred insulting each other on hygiene, sexual orientation, family roots, and other","title":"All in the Family (song)"},{"psg_id":"1413997","text":"Part\" had been. While CBS insisted on color, Lear had the set furnished in neutral tones, keeping everything relatively devoid of color. As costume designer Rita Riggs described in her 2001 Archive of American Television interview, Lear's idea was to create the feeling of sepia tones, in an attempt to make viewers feel as if they were looking at an old family album. \"All in the Family\" was the first major American series to be videotaped in front of a live studio audience. In the 1960s, most sitcoms had been filmed in the single-camera format without audiences, with a laugh","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"2844636","text":"Joseph Jefferson Joseph Jefferson, commonly known as Joe Jefferson (February 20, 1829 – April 23, 1905), was an American actor. He was the third actor of this name in a family of actors and managers, and one of the most famous of all 19th century American comedians. Jefferson was particularly well known for his adaptation and portrayal of Rip Van Winkle on the stage, reprising the role in several silent film adaptations. Jefferson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father was a scenic designer and actor and his mother an actress. He appeared onstage early in life, often being used","title":"Joseph Jefferson"},{"psg_id":"8227375","text":"América, acting as a backup to Júlio César, who started in all matches. On 14 September 2011, he made his first international appearance with the main squad, starting in a 0–0 draw at Argentina, for that year's Superclásico de las Américas. Jefferson also started in the second leg, a 2–0 home success. Jefferson was named to the 23-man squad ahead of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup, both on home soil, with Brazil winning the Confederations Cup and reaching the semi-finals in World Cup. Jefferson played in Brazil's 2–0 win over Argentina in the 2014","title":"Jefferson (footballer, born 1983)"},{"psg_id":"12227927","text":"for wines. After graduation, he studied law with George Wythe and was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1767. Throughout his life, Jefferson depended on books for his education. He collected and accumulated thousands of books for his library at Monticello. A significant portion of Jefferson's library was also bequeathed to him in the will of George Wythe, who had an extensive collection. Always eager for more knowledge, Jefferson continued learning throughout most of his life. Jefferson once said, \"I cannot live without books.\" By 1815, Jefferson's library included 6,487 books, which he sold to the Library of Congress for","title":"Thomas Jefferson and education"},{"psg_id":"18283666","text":"Kinsey - George's and his first wife, Evelyn's youngest daughter. Russell Kinsey - Annie's eldest son. Ben Kinsey - George's and Annie's youngest and only child together. All About George All About George is a family sitcom which follows the extended family of George Kinsey (Rik Mayall). The show includes five generations, from George's grandmother (Edna Doré) to his first granddaughter, Jasmine. Only one series was made and aired in 2005. George Kinsey - (Rik Mayall) The main character of the program. We follow his life including the ups and downs of having 4 children, an annoying younger brother, a","title":"All About George"},{"psg_id":"1414019","text":"\"All in the Family\" is one of three television shows (\"The Cosby Show\" and \"American Idol\" being the others) that have been number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive TV seasons. The show remained in the top 10 for seven of its nine seasons. The series finale was seen by 40.2 million viewers. According to \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present\", \"All in the Family\" has the most spin-offs for a prime-time television series, spawning five other shows, three of which were very successful and two of which are spin-offs from spin-offs.","title":"All in the Family"},{"psg_id":"1343174","text":"group. Freiberg had apologized to Kantner for not departing the group with him back in 1984, ending their estrangement. Jefferson Starship played three songs on NBC's The Today Show on June 30, 2007. In 2007, Jefferson Starship began working with corporate sponsors. The owners of the name Jefferson Starship, Grace Slick along with manager Bill Thompson, objected. They sued Kantner for the sponsorship and for touring under the Jefferson Starship name, citing their initial separation agreement in 1985. All parties later agreed that Kantner could go forward, after paying Slick and Thompson an undisclosed fee. Mangano was replaced by vocalist","title":"Jefferson Starship"},{"psg_id":"13543033","text":"both the quality and quantity of purchased slave clothing and the names of all slaves who received the clothing. In a letter written in 1811, Jefferson described his stress and apprehension in regard to difficulties in what he felt was his \"duty\" to procure specific desirable blankets for \"those poor creatures\" – his slaves. Some historians have noted that Jefferson maintained many slave families together on his plantations; historian Bruce Fehn says this was consistent with other slave owners at the time. There were often more than one generation of family at the plantation and families were stable. Jefferson and","title":"Thomas Jefferson and slavery"},{"psg_id":"13542996","text":"law of 1723 and made it easier for slaveholders to manumit slaves. Unlike some of his planter contemporaries, such as Robert Carter III, who freed nearly 500 slaves in his lifetime, or George Washington, who freed all his slaves in his will of 1799, Jefferson formally freed only two slaves during his life, in 1793 and 1794. Virginia did not then require freed slaves to leave the state. From 1782 to 1810, as numerous slaveholders freed their slaves, the proportion of free blacks in Virginia increased dramatically from less than 1% to 7.2% of blacks. Jefferson later allowed two slaves","title":"Thomas Jefferson and slavery"},{"psg_id":"943727","text":"sometimes also referred to as Kentuckiana. Jefferson County—originally Jefferson County, Virginia—was established by the Virginia General Assembly in June 1780, when it abolished and partitioned Kentucky County into three counties: Fayette, Jefferson and Lincoln. Named for Thomas Jefferson, who was governor of Virginia at the time, it is one of Kentucky's nine original counties. In 1778, during the American Revolutionary War, George Rogers Clark's militia and 60 civilian settlers, established the first American settlement in the county on Corn Island in the Ohio River, at head of the Falls of the Ohio. They moved to the mainland the following year,","title":"Jefferson County, Kentucky"},{"psg_id":"7610018","text":"best English cricketers never to have played for England. Arlott wrote that \"he may well have been the greatest loss to English cricket in the post-war period\". He is the father of the cricketer Will Jefferson. Richard Jefferson (cricketer) Richard Ingleby Jefferson (born 15 August 1941 in Frimley Green, Surrey) was a professional cricketer who played for Surrey County Cricket Club. Jefferson was educated at Winchester College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He won a blue but left after a year. He went on to play a couple of seasons for Surrey before illness in 1965 curtailed his first-class career.","title":"Richard Jefferson (cricketer)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244085\",\n \"text\": \"in the Broadway musical \\\"Purlie\\\" and not yet available to take on the part of George. Once Hemsley became available and joined the cast, the character of his brother became extraneous, and a result, Henry Jefferson never appeared on \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". Henry's absence was attributed to his family's move to Chicago, but was mentioned one time when he had a son named Raymond (played by Gary Coleman), who came to visit his aunt Louise and uncle George in one episode of \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". During \\\"All in the Family\\\", Jefferson lived in a working-class neighborhood in the borough of Queens, next\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244093\",\n \"text\": \"left Queens in style with a limousine in an episode in All in the Family season 5 to a deluxe penthouse apartment and live the life of luxury. George Jefferson's chief business rival was Gil Cunningham, with whom George had a considerably antagonistic relationship. Later in the series, after Gil Cunningham died, the Jeffersons discovered that Gil never desired to be enemies with George. It was revealed that Gil's wife (played by future \\\"L.A. Law\\\" star Susan Ruttan), had been the motivator behind this competition all along. In his will, Gil left George the bowling trophy he won vs. Jefferson\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244096\",\n \"text\": \"for a Dollar, where George and Louise start their grand opening of Jefferson's Cleaners. The following is a list of \\\"All in the Family\\\" episodes featuring George Jefferson before and during \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". The lingering cultural impact of the George Jefferson character is such that Michelle Obama, the wife of then-presidential candidate Barack Obama, referenced George Jefferson in a June 2008 interview with the \\\"New York Times\\\". Referring to an unfounded rumor discussed by a blogger that she had once used the word \\\"whitey\\\" in a speech, Michelle Obama told the \\\"Times\\\": \\\"You are amazed sometimes at how deep the\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244086\",\n \"text\": \"door to the Bunker family, with his wife Louise (Isabel Sanford) and son Lionel (Mike Evans). During the period between 1971 and 1973, George's perpetual absence was explained as being a result of his refusal to set foot in his bigoted neighbor Archie Bunker's home, although in later episodes relationships between Jefferson and Bunker thawed somewhat. When the spin-off series \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" began in January 1975, George and his family had moved \\\"to a deluxe apartment in the sky\\\" on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Like his neighbor Archie Bunker, George Jefferson was frequently opinionated, rude, bigoted, prone to\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194543\",\n \"text\": \"Lionel Jefferson Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \\\"All in the Family\\\" and \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \\\"All in the Family\\\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New York City on October 18, 1953. His character is significant\",\n \"title\": \"Lionel Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7194548\",\n \"text\": \"appearance as Lionel in the two-part episode \\\"Sayonara\\\" in 1985. Lionel Jefferson Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms \\\"All in the Family\\\" and \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. On \\\"All in the Family\\\", Lionel was portrayed by Mike Evans from 1971 to 1975. Lionel was born in New\",\n \"title\": \"Lionel Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7914435\",\n \"text\": \"Louise Jefferson Louise Jefferson (née Mills) was a supporting character, portrayed by Emmy Award-winning actress Isabel Sanford, who appeared first on the television series \\\"All in the Family\\\". She later became one of the main characters in its spinoff series, \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". Her role lasted from 1971 to 1985, from her debut on \\\"All in the Family\\\" through the final episode of \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". She was often referred to as \\\"Weezie\\\" by her on-screen husband, George Jefferson, and sometimes as \\\"Mrs. J.\\\" by her neighbor Archie Bunker. She was first introduced on \\\"All in the Family\\\" as a neighbor of\",\n \"title\": \"Louise Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244094\",\n \"text\": \"Cleaners, with a letter inside warning George to never trust her because \\\"she put the ‘cunning’ in Cunningham.\\\" Gil was later proven right as Mrs. Cunningham, under the guise of still grieving over his passing, stole the idea from an ad campaign George was devising for Jefferson Cleaners, which stated that for every pound of laundry a customer would send in to be cleaned, they would be reimbursed one dollar. But in the end, after finding Gil's letter, George turned the tables on Mrs. Cunningham by bringing her all of the laundry from all seven of his cleaning stores and\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413995\",\n \"text\": \"Edith Justice. Kelly Jean Peters played Gloria and Tim McIntire played her husband, Richard. It was taped in October 1968 in New York City. After screening the first pilot, ABC gave the producers more money to shoot a second pilot, titled \\\"Those Were the Days\\\", which Lear taped in February 1969 in Hollywood. Candice Azzara played Gloria and Chip Oliver played Richard. D'Urville Martin played Lionel Jefferson in both pilots. After stations' and viewers' complaints caused ABC to cancel \\\"Turn-On\\\" after only one episode in February 1969, the network became uneasy about airing a show with a \\\"foul-mouthed, bigoted lead\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244089\",\n \"text\": \"African AMerican woman refusing to work for George under any circumstances 2] a qualified white woman employee quits so she can work at George's biggest competitor, Cunningham Cleaners 3] Louise and Mother Jefferson allied with one another against George's sexist attitude. In the last episode of the series {Red Robins} George's dishonest \\\"business advice\\\" to his granddaughter Jessica Jefferson and her \\\"Red Robins\\\" girl scout troop about selling their uneatable candy results in the girls losing a chance at a scout Jamboree-and Louise Jefferson scolding George soundly. Like Archie Bunker, George Jefferson's personality softened as years passed. By \\\"The Jeffersons\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244090\",\n \"text\": \"series finale in 1985, the frequent racism and interracial marriage plot-lines of early seasons were replaced with plots involving the Jeffersons' family life, as well as interactions with maid Florence (played by Marla Gibbs) and neighbors. George would form a grudging friendship with Tom Willis. Helmsley appeared as George twice on \\\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\\\", appearing along with Isabel Sanford as Louise, debating whether or not to buy the house Will Smith's character had lived in for the last several years from his aunt and uncle in the later episode. The third episode of \\\"All in the Family\\\" explained\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5522522\",\n \"text\": \"Monticello. When George Washington offers Jefferson the post of Secretary of State, he accepts and prepares to sail home with his family. But James, having enjoyed his freedom in Paris, is unwilling to return to the United States and urges Sally to remain with him. It is only when Jefferson promises he will give James and Sally, who is pregnant with Jefferson's child, their freedom that they consent to return with him. The film was shot on location in Paris, at the Desert de Retz and the Palace of Versailles. The scenes at the Desert reenact the actual visit made\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson in Paris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413999\",\n \"text\": \"the practice of being taped before a live audience changed to playing the already taped and edited show to an audience and recording their laughter to add to the original sound track. Thus, the voice-over during the end credits was changed from Rob Reiner's \\\"\\\"All in the Family\\\" was recorded on tape before a live audience\\\" to Carroll O'Connor's \\\"\\\"All in the Family\\\" was played to a studio audience for live responses\\\". (Typically, the audience was gathered for a taping of \\\"One Day at a Time\\\", and got to see \\\"All In the Family\\\" as a bonus.) Throughout its run,\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18317504\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by United Artists. Considered to be a lost film for decades, a print of \\\"The Man Who Played God\\\" was found at Gosfilmofond in Moscow. A famous pianist (Montgomery Royle) is engaged to a quite younger woman. An accidental explosion results in him becoming deaf but he learns to\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Played God (1922 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7914436\",\n \"text\": \"Archie and Edith Bunker. Sanford appeared in 252 out of the 253 episodes of \\\"The Jeffersons\\\". Louise was similar in many respects to the character Edith Bunker in \\\"All in the Family\\\". Both were kind-hearted and had hot-headed husbands, and they were both good friends; however, Louise was not nearly as naïve as Edith. Prior to George Jefferson's first appearance on \\\"All in the Family\\\", Louise had to contend with the arguments between Henry Jefferson, George's brother, and Archie Bunker. While Louise recognized that Archie displayed some ignorance and bullheadedness, she saw similar traits in the Jefferson men. When Edith\",\n \"title\": \"Louise Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18317505\",\n \"text\": \"read lips quite quickly. He decides to use that skill to help random people around him. However, he sees his fiancee in a park with a different man. Montgomery is heartbroken, but after she confesses the truth to him, he helps her to be secure with the new man. The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922,\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Played God (1922 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4638178\",\n \"text\": \"on July 22, 1933. Jefferson National Forest was formed on April 21, 1936 by combining portions of the Unaka and George Washington National Forests with other land. In 1995, the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests were administratively combined. The border between the two forests roughly follows the James River. The combined forest is administered from its headquarters in Roanoke, Virginia. The Forests' vast and mountainous terrain harbors a great variety of plant life—over 50 species of trees and over 2,000 species of shrubs and herbaceous plants. The Forests contain some of old growth forests, representing all of the major\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413990\",\n \"text\": \"Family\\\" as number four. \\\"Bravo\\\" also named the show's protagonist, Archie Bunker, TV's greatest character of all time. In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked \\\"All in the Family\\\" the fourth-best written TV series ever, and \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked it as the fourth-greatest show of all time. \\\"All in the Family\\\" is about a typical working-class Caucasian family living in Queens, New York. Its patriarch is Archie Bunker (O'Connor), an outspoken, narrow-minded man, seemingly prejudiced against everyone who is not like him or his idea of how people should be. Archie's wife Edith (Jean Stapleton) is sweet and understanding,\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8678615\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents. It was modestly successful at the\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Played God (1932 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8678628\",\n \"text\": \"and goes, a famously unsuccessful version. The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents.\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Played God (1932 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7597963\",\n \"text\": \"Will Jefferson William Ingleby Jefferson (born 25 October 1979) is a former professional cricketer who played for Essex County Cricket Club, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire in a 12-year career. He retired from the game in 2012 as a result of a chronic hip complaint. Standing tall, he was the tallest player in county cricket during most of his career, and among the tallest professional cricketers ever. Jefferson was a right-handed opening batsman and a reliable slip fielder. He was born in Derby to a cricketing family; his father Richard Jefferson played first-class cricket for Surrey. He showed his promise at Oundle\",\n \"title\": \"Will Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2673733\",\n \"text\": \"also dubbed their characters for the full series. Louise Jefferson, played by Isabel Sanford, first appeared in the \\\"All in the Family\\\" episode \\\"Lionel Moves Into the Neighborhood\\\", which was broadcast on March 2, 1971. The episode, the eighth of the series, centers on Louise, her son Lionel, and her husband George's moving next door to Archie and Edith Bunker in the working-class section of Queens. Lionel, played by Mike Evans, first appeared in \\\"Meet the Bunkers\\\", the premiere episode of \\\"All in the Family\\\". Norman Lear created the character of George Jefferson specifically for Hemsley. Lear originally intended for\",\n \"title\": \"The Jeffersons\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19488971\",\n \"text\": \"Quinton Jefferson Quinton Jefferson (born March 31, 1993) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. He played college football at Maryland. Quinton Jefferson was born to Larry and Bahiyyah Jefferson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jefferson attended Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played both football and basketball. Jefferson verbally committed to the Maryland on January 24, 2011 and signed on February 2. Jefferson played all four years with the Terrapins, playing in 37 games\",\n \"title\": \"Quinton Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1069506\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"New Jefferson\\\" was organized in the winter of 1855–56 and officially incorporated in January 1872. It began as a farming community and remains so today. The first settlers of the new city were the family of George S. Walton who built there in 1855. During the Civil War, Jefferson as well as Greene County contributed its sons to raising Company H, 10th Iowa Infantry (1861) and Company E, 39th Iowa Infantry (1862). The railway came to Jefferson in the decades after the Civil War. Jefferson's first mayor was Mahlon Head, elected in 1872. Jefferson's library was completed in 1904 through\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson, Iowa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414026\",\n \"text\": \"impact on society. All in the Family All in the Family is an American sitcom TV-series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin-off series\\\" Archie Bunker's Place\\\", which picked up where \\\"All in the Family\\\" had ended and ran for four more seasons. \\\"All in the Family\\\" was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class bigot and his\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413987\",\n \"text\": \"All in the Family All in the Family is an American sitcom TV-series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin-off series\\\" Archie Bunker's Place\\\", which picked up where \\\"All in the Family\\\" had ended and ran for four more seasons. \\\"All in the Family\\\" was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class bigot and his family. The show\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19488974\",\n \"text\": \"NFL.com\\\" Jefferson graduated in December 2015 from the University of Maryland with a degree in family science. Jefferson is married to Nadia Jefferson and has three daughters, the youngest are twins. Quinton Jefferson Quinton Jefferson (born March 31, 1993) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. He played college football at Maryland. Quinton Jefferson was born to Larry and Bahiyyah Jefferson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jefferson attended Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played\",\n \"title\": \"Quinton Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4638183\",\n \"text\": \"largest of these is the Mountain Lake Wilderness, at . There are 17 wildernesses in Jefferson National Forest, second only to Tongass National Forest, which has 19. The first camp of the Civilian Conservation Corps \\\"NF-1, Camp Roosevelt\\\", was established in the George Washington National Forest near Luray, Virginia. It is now the site of the Camp Roosevelt Recreation Area. George Washington and Jefferson National Forests The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are U.S. National Forests that combine to form one of the largest areas of public land in the Eastern United States. They cover of land in the\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18283664\",\n \"text\": \"All About George All About George is a family sitcom which follows the extended family of George Kinsey (Rik Mayall). The show includes five generations, from George's grandmother (Edna Doré) to his first granddaughter, Jasmine. Only one series was made and aired in 2005. George Kinsey - (Rik Mayall) The main character of the program. We follow his life including the ups and downs of having 4 children, an annoying younger brother, a granddaughter, a grandmother and a father who is also his boss. Father to Laura, Amy and Ben. Anne 'Annie' Kinsey (née McAlister) - (Julia Ford) Wife of\",\n \"title\": \"All About George\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414020\",\n \"text\": \"At the height of the show's popularity, Henry Fonda hosted a special one-hour retrospective of \\\"All in the Family\\\" and its impact on American television. It included clips from the show's most memorable episodes up to that time. It was titled \\\"The Best of \\\"All in the Family\\\"\\\", and aired on December 21, 1974. On February 16, 1991, CBS aired a 90-minute retrospective, \\\"All in the Family 20th Anniversary Special\\\", hosted by Norman Lear to commemorate the show's 20th anniversary. It featured a compilation of clips from the show's best moments, and interviews with the four main cast members. The\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4638177\",\n \"text\": \"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are U.S. National Forests that combine to form one of the largest areas of public land in the Eastern United States. They cover of land in the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Approximately of the forest are remote and undeveloped and have been designated as wilderness areas, which eliminates future development. George Washington National Forest was established on May 16, 1918 as the Shenandoah National Forest. The forest was renamed after the first President on June 28, 1932. Natural Bridge National Forest was added\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington and Jefferson National Forests\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7229650\",\n \"text\": \"data that will secure the sought-out conclusion and by ignoring relevant evidence that creates difficulties for the thesis, then the results can become massively skewed—hence, the 0.99 percent probability that Jefferson fathered all of Sally Hemings’ children.\\\" The Hemings children were named for people in the Randolph-Jefferson family or who were important to Jefferson, rather than for people in the Hemings family. When mixed-race children were sired by the master, they were frequently named after people from his family. Jefferson gave the Hemings family special treatment: the three boys while young had very light household duties. At working age, they\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson–Hemings controversy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10982540\",\n \"text\": \"when 130 slaves were sold to pay off debts of the estate. Archy Granger matches in age the plantation records of Archy, the son of the slaves Bagwell and Minerva of Monticello. (He was the grandson of Great George and Ursula.) In addition, Randolph family letters document an Archy Granger and his family at their plantation of Edgehill. He appears to have been the nephew of Isaac (Jefferson) Granger, and his use of the Granger name is another indication that it was originally adopted within the family. Isaac Jefferson Isaac Jefferson, also likely known as Isaac Granger (1775 - ca.\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414022\",\n \"text\": \"because the sales figures did not match Sony's expectations. On June 23, 2010, Shout! Factory announced that it had acquired the rights to the series, and has since released the remaining three seasons. On October 30, 2012, Shout! Factory released \\\"All in the Family - The Complete Series\\\" on DVD in Region 1. The 28-disc boxed set features all 208 episodes of the series, as well as bonus features. On February 6, 2018, Sony released \\\"All in the Family- Seasons 1-5\\\" on DVD in Region 1. The 15-disc set features all episodes from the first five seasons. As one of\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10053917\",\n \"text\": \"The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \\\"The Cat Who\\\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the locals claim? The novel was nominated for the 1988 Anthony Award in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Cat Who Played Brahms\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10053918\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Best Paperback Original\\\" category, losing out to \\\"The Monkey's Raincoat\\\" by Robert Crais. The Cat Who Played Brahms The Cat Who Played Brahms is the fifth book in \\\"The Cat Who\\\" series, published in 1987. Jim Qwilleran decides to get out of the city for a while and go on vacation to Moose County, Pickax, in the countryside. He stays at a lakeside cabin, owned by his old friend, Aunt Fanny. He has plans to write a book, however his plans get delayed when a peaceful fishing trip catches a body. Or is it simply an old tire, like the\",\n \"title\": \"The Cat Who Played Brahms\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7147892\",\n \"text\": \"also make fewer appearances during the final two seasons of the series. Stephanie Mills (All in the Family) Stephanie Mills (born around 1969) was a character on the 1970s American television situation comedy \\\"All in the Family\\\" and the follow-up series, \\\"Archie Bunker's Place\\\". She was portrayed by child actress Danielle Brisebois, who joined \\\"All in the Family\\\" in 1978. Brisebois continued in the role until \\\"Archie Bunker's Place\\\" ended its run in 1983. Stephanie was introduced in the \\\"All in the Family's\\\" ninth-season premiere as the 9-year-old niece of Archie and Edith Bunker (although she was actually the daughter\",\n \"title\": \"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7147887\",\n \"text\": \"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family) Stephanie Mills (born around 1969) was a character on the 1970s American television situation comedy \\\"All in the Family\\\" and the follow-up series, \\\"Archie Bunker's Place\\\". She was portrayed by child actress Danielle Brisebois, who joined \\\"All in the Family\\\" in 1978. Brisebois continued in the role until \\\"Archie Bunker's Place\\\" ended its run in 1983. Stephanie was introduced in the \\\"All in the Family's\\\" ninth-season premiere as the 9-year-old niece of Archie and Edith Bunker (although she was actually the daughter of Edith's step-cousin). Stephanie was abandoned at the doorstep of the Bunkers'\",\n \"title\": \"Stephanie Mills (All in the Family)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414023\",\n \"text\": \"US television's most acclaimed and groundbreaking programs, \\\"All in the Family\\\" has been referenced or parodied in countless other forms of media. References on other sitcoms include \\\"That '70s Show\\\" and \\\"The Simpsons\\\". The animated series \\\"Family Guy\\\" pays homage to \\\"All in the Family\\\" in the opening sequence which features Peter and Lois Griffin playing the piano and singing a lament on the loss of traditional values, and also paid tribute to the show's closing credits sequence at the end of the season 5 episode \\\"Stewie Loves Lois\\\". Popular T-shirts, buttons, and bumper stickers showing O'Connor's image and farcically\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6244095\",\n \"text\": \"thereby forcing her to pay him a dollar for every pound, which amounted to $10,000. A later season of two episode \\\"flashback\\\" episode of \\\"The Jeffersons\\\" depicted the day the very first Jefferson Cleaners store opened for business, which happened to be the day Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in April 1968; however, this contradicts the previous history established during \\\"All in the Family\\\" 's first season (in early 1971), where Lionel announced that his parents had just started their own dry cleaning business with money his father had received in a disability settlement. The second episode is Change\",\n \"title\": \"George Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11865985\",\n \"text\": \"Jefferson \\\"one of the finest trumpeters in New Orleans during the 1950s and 60s.\\\" Thomas Jefferson (musician) Thomas Jefferson (born June 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Dixieland jazz trumpeter, strongly influenced by Louis Armstrong. Jefferson played drums and French horn while young before switching to trumpet. He played with Papa Celestin's orchestra in 1936, as well as with New Orleans jazz musicians such as Sidney Desvigne and Jump Jackson. In the 1950s, he worked with Johnny St. Cyr, Santo Pecora, and George Lewis. He recorded sparingly as a leader; sessions include an album for Southland Records\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3597411\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Jefferson Richard Allen Jefferson (born June 21, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player who played 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball with the Arizona Wildcats. Jefferson was drafted in the first round of the 2001 NBA draft with the 13th overall pick, and was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team in his first season with the New Jersey Nets (now known as the Brooklyn Nets). He won an NBA championship with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2016. He was also a member of the United States national team that won a\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7229670\",\n \"text\": \"2003 of both sides of the Jefferson family, they organized \\\"The Monticello Community\\\", for descendants of all who lived and worked there during Jefferson's lifetime. In July 2007, the three-day Monticello Community Gathering brought together descendants of many people who had worked at the plantation, with educational sessions, tours of Monticello and Charlottesville, and other activities. Shay Banks-Young, a descendant of Madison Hemings, had grown up with a family tradition of descent from Jefferson. David Works had originally resisted the new DNA evidence, but after he read the commissioned reports, he became convinced of Jefferson's paternity. Julia Jefferson Westerinen is\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson–Hemings controversy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414025\",\n \"text\": \"discussing the show (specifically the 1971 episodes \\\"Writing the President\\\" and \\\"Judging Books by Covers\\\") on one of the infamous Watergate tapes. Rapper Redman has made references to Archie Bunker in a few of his songs, specifically his smoking of large cigars. \\\"All in the Family\\\" is the first of four sitcoms in which all the lead actors (O'Connor, Stapleton, Struthers, and Reiner) won Primetime Emmy Awards. The other three are \\\"The Golden Girls\\\", \\\"The Simpsons\\\", and \\\"Will and Grace\\\". In 2013, the Television Critics Association honored \\\"All in the Family\\\" with its Heritage Award for its cultural and social\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19510565\",\n \"text\": \"mythology-smashing, head-canon-confirming buckets of awesome. 'All in the Family' was a textbook example of the perils of mediocrity. Had it not aired on the coattails of last week's OMFG 'Don't Call Me Shurley,' 'All in the Family' would have — could have - landed a spot as one of the stronger episodes of the season and been a welcome return to the dominant storyline. Don't get me wrong: 'All in the Family' was not a bad episode by any means. It's just that compared to the episode that preceded it, 'All in the Family' was, well, kind of boring.\\\" All\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18823886\",\n \"text\": \"Johndre Jefferson Johndre Jefferson (born November 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. He played college basketball for Northwest Florida State and South Carolina. Jefferson attended Lake Marion High School & Technology Center in Santee, South Carolina, where he averaged 16.0 points, 9.0 rebounds and 3.2 blocks during his senior season. Jefferson was named the male athlete of the year and garnered all-region and all-state accolades. Jefferson played college basketball for Northwest Florida State College's Raiders, where he averaged 9.2 points, 9.5 rebounds and 3.7 blocks during 2008-09 campaign.\",\n \"title\": \"Johndre Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2844647\",\n \"text\": \"Jefferson's son Thomas followed in his father's footsteps and played the character in a number of early 20th century films. Joseph Jefferson made several recordings, all of material from \\\"Rip Van Winkle\\\". With the exception of minor parts, such as the First Gravedigger in \\\"Hamlet\\\", which he played in an all-star combination headed by Edwin Booth, Jefferson created no new character after 1865, and the success of \\\"Rip Van Winkle\\\" was so pronounced that he has often been called a one-part actor. If this was a fault, it was the public's, who never wearied of his one masterpiece. Francis Wilson\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413994\",\n \"text\": \"tell Lear's father \\\"you are the laziest white man I ever saw\\\" (two \\\"Archieisms\\\" that found their way onto the show). The original pilot was titled \\\"Justice for All\\\" and was developed for ABC. Tom Bosley, Jack Warden, and Jackie Gleason were all considered for the role of Archie Bunker. In fact, CBS wanted to buy the rights to the original show and retool it specifically for Gleason, who was under contract to them, but producer Lear beat out CBS for the rights and offered the show to ABC. In the pilot, Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton played Archie and\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"408447\",\n \"text\": \"the large numbers of slaves that worked his plantations and his famous declaration that \\\"all men are created equal.\\\" Another point of controversy stems from the evidence that after his wife Martha died in 1782, Jefferson fathered children with Martha's half-sister, Sally Hemings, who was his slave. Despite this, presidential scholars and historians generally praise his public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia. Jefferson continues to rank highly among U.S. presidents. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743, Old Style, Julian calendar), at the family home in Shadwell in the Colony\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10982534\",\n \"text\": \"Eppes. Isaac and his young family moved from Eppes's plantation, Millbrook, in Buckingham County to the Randolph plantation of Edgehill in Albemarle County in 1798. Their daughter, Maria, was born soon after. Isaac's memoir suggests that he lived at Monticello during Jefferson's retirement years. He and his family may have been chosen to accompany Martha Jefferson Randolph and her children there in 1809, when she moved to help her father. In 1799 and 1800, Isaac's parents and brother Little George all died within a few months of each other. While ill, the family members consulted a black conjurer living in\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20801267\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Jefferson House The Joseph Jefferson House, also known as the Rip Van Winkle House and Gardens and the Bob Acres Plantation, is a historic house on Jefferson Island in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, U.S.. The house was built in 1870 for Joseph Jefferson, a silent actor. Jefferson played the role of Rip Van Winkle in cinematic adaptations of Washington Irving's short story. The house was built with cypress trees on the island, allegedly planted by French privateer Jean Laffite. Jefferson died in 1905, and the estate was inherited by his family. The estate was purchased by J. L. Bayless in\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Jefferson House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10535908\",\n \"text\": \"fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \\\"La Joueuse de Go\\\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the\",\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10535907\",\n \"text\": \"The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \\\"La Joueuse de Go\\\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for\",\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7311128\",\n \"text\": \"The Family That Walks on All Fours The Family That Walks On All Fours is a BBC Two documentary that explored the science and the story of five individuals in the Ulas family, a Kurdish family in Southeastern Turkey that walk with a previously unreported quadruped gait. The documentary about the Kurdish family in Turkey was created by Passionate Productions and was broadcast on 17 March 2006. The narrator is Jemima Harrison. A revised version of the documentary that shifts the focus away from the story of the discovery of the family and includes the views of additional scientists was\",\n \"title\": \"The Family That Walks on All Fours\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413998\",\n \"text\": \"track simulating an audience response. Lear employed the multiple-camera format of shooting in front of an audience, but used tape, whereas previous multiple-camera shows like \\\"Mary Tyler Moore\\\" had used film. Due to the success of \\\"All in the Family\\\", videotaping sitcoms in front of an audience became a common format for the genre during the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. The use of videotape also gave \\\"All in the Family\\\" the look and feel of early live television, including the original live broadcasts of \\\"The Honeymooners\\\", to which \\\"All in the Family\\\" is sometimes compared. For the show's final season,\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11865984\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Jefferson (musician) Thomas Jefferson (born June 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Dixieland jazz trumpeter, strongly influenced by Louis Armstrong. Jefferson played drums and French horn while young before switching to trumpet. He played with Papa Celestin's orchestra in 1936, as well as with New Orleans jazz musicians such as Sidney Desvigne and Jump Jackson. In the 1950s, he worked with Johnny St. Cyr, Santo Pecora, and George Lewis. He recorded sparingly as a leader; sessions include an album for Southland Records in 1960 and one for Storyville Records in 1974. Jazz critic Scott Yanow called\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7311133\",\n \"text\": \"seen again. In January 2006, the film makers return to the family. Before they left, parallel bars had been bought on Dr. Ali’s advice and put outside so the family could exercise upright walking and they have done this nearly every day. The family is seen smiling as they have made progress in learning to walk - and the film closes with Hüseyin walking up a path on two legs. The Family That Walks on All Fours The Family That Walks On All Fours is a BBC Two documentary that explored the science and the story of five individuals in\",\n \"title\": \"The Family That Walks on All Fours\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2844639\",\n \"text\": \"his sister Cornelia to Chicago In Chicago, they performed in the young city's first resident company, the Chicago Theater at the rough-hewn Sauganash Hotel. Joseph sang comic songs, played bit parts, and performed the role of the Duke of York. His father died when he was 13, and young Jefferson continued acting and helping to support the family. From there both Jefferson and Burke performed continuously and the entire family would travel the then American West and South. Traveling theatre to theatre Mr. Jefferson performed and worked everywhere in between Boston to Charleston as far as Chicago. The family led\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9890733\",\n \"text\": \"County's towns, only Golden remains today. All other communities besides Arapahoe City and Apex were settled in 1859. Jefferson County's first office holding official was J. T. McWhirt, appointed by Governor Robert Williamson Steele in December 1859 as President Judge of Jefferson County. When the county's first popular election was held on January 2, 1860, area locals presented the Miners Ticket of favorite local candidates, including McWhirt as President Judge; Theodore Perry Boyd and Asa Smith as Associate Justices; Walter Pollard for Sheriff; Eli Carter as Recorder; Harry Gunnell as Clerk County Court; Daniel L. McCleery as Assessor; George B.\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson County, Jefferson Territory\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414021\",\n \"text\": \"special was so well received by the viewing audience CBS aired reruns of \\\"All in the Family\\\" during its summer schedule in 1991, garnering higher ratings than the new series scheduled next to it, Norman Lear's sitcom \\\"Sunday Dinner\\\". The latter was Lear's return to TV series producing after a seven-year absence, and was cancelled after the six-week tryout run due to being poorly received by audiences. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (formerly Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment) released the first six seasons of \\\"All in the Family\\\" on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2007. No further seasons were released,\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19510556\",\n \"text\": \"All in the Family (Supernatural) \\\"All in the Family\\\" is the twenty-first episode of the paranormal drama television series \\\"Supernatural\\\"s season 11, and the 239th overall. The episode was written by co-executive producers Eugenie Ross-Leming & Brad Buckner and directed by Thomas J. Wright. It was first broadcast on May 11, 2016 on The CW. In the episode, Sam and Dean set to find Lucifer/Castiel as he continues being tortured by Amara while God has a new strategy as Metatron finds a new Prophet. The title is a reference to the hit TV show \\\"All in the Family\\\". The episode\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13719421\",\n \"text\": \"took place in 1977. Brian Jefferson holds Keighley's \\\"Most points a career\\\" record with 2,116-points scored over 13-seasons. Brian Jefferson Brian Jefferson (birth unknown), also known by the nickname of \\\"Bootsie\\\", is an English former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Moortown RUFC (in Moortown, Leeds), and played representative level rugby league (RL) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Keighley, as a , i.e. number 1. Brian Jefferson was a pupil at Blenheim School, Woodhouse, Leeds in . Brian Jefferson won\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18132241\",\n \"text\": \"in the Wildcats' 60-58 upset loss to California on February 1. Hollis-Jefferson ended up starting 6 of 38 games played due to the roster that was dominated by the likes of Aaron Gordon, but still got his name on the Pac-12 All-Freshman Team. In his freshman year, Hollis-Jefferson averaged 9.1 points, 5.7 rebounds, and 1.4 assists per game. \\\"It's a lot different than just waking up, going to school and playing basketball for Chester,\\\" said Hollis-Jefferson of his freshman year. \\\"In the beginning of the season, I was lost. But it's not about who's starting, it's about who finishes. It\",\n \"title\": \"Rondae Hollis-Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12775438\",\n \"text\": \"behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \\\"Millennium\\\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \\\"Millennium \\\" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \\\"The Girl Who Played with\",\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12775412\",\n \"text\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \\\"Millennium\\\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \\\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\\\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \\\"Millennium \\\" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \\\"The Girl Who Played with Fire\\\" was also (according to\",\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15124892\",\n \"text\": \"minister. At the age of nine, Jefferson began studying Latin, Greek, and French; he learned to ride horses, and began to appreciate the study of nature. He studied under the Reverend James Maury from 1758 to 1760 near Gordonsville, Virginia. While boarding with Maury's family, he studied history, science and the classics. At age 16, Jefferson entered the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, and first met the law professor George Wythe, who became his influential mentor. For two years he studied mathematics, metaphysics, and philosophy under Professor William Small, who introduced the enthusiastic Jefferson to the writings of\",\n \"title\": \"Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19358639\",\n \"text\": \"T. Jefferson Coolidge Thomas Jefferson Coolidge (August 26, 1831 – November 17, 1920) was a leading Boston businessman. Coolidge was born to a Joseph Coolidge (1798–1879) and Eleonora Wayles (née Randolph) Coolidge (1796–1876). He was the brother of Ellen Coolidge Dwight (1826–1894), Joseph Randolph Coolidge (1828–1925), Philip Sidney Coolidge (1830–1863), and Algernon Sidney Coolidge (1830–1912). He was born to a prominent Boston Brahmin family and was a great-grandson of the 3rd United States President Thomas Jefferson, through his maternal grandparents, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. and Martha Jefferson Randolph. His uncles were Thomas Jefferson Randolph, George Wythe Randolph, Andrew Jackson Donelson,\",\n \"title\": \"T. Jefferson Coolidge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13066927\",\n \"text\": \"in 1978. The wrestling team was founded in 1932. The women's volleyball team was founded in 1974 Washington & Jefferson Presidents The Washington & Jefferson Presidents are the intercollegiate athletic teams for Washington & Jefferson College. The name \\\"Presidents\\\" refers to the two presidential namesakes of the college: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. W&J is a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and play in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association in both men's and women's varsity sports. During the 2005-2006 season, 34 percent of the student body played varsity-level athletics. W&J competes\",\n \"title\": \"Washington & Jefferson Presidents\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13066897\",\n \"text\": \"Washington & Jefferson Presidents The Washington & Jefferson Presidents are the intercollegiate athletic teams for Washington & Jefferson College. The name \\\"Presidents\\\" refers to the two presidential namesakes of the college: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. W&J is a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and play in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association in both men's and women's varsity sports. During the 2005-2006 season, 34 percent of the student body played varsity-level athletics. W&J competes in 24 intercollegiate athletics at the NCAA Division III level. Collectively, the Presidents have won more than\",\n \"title\": \"Washington & Jefferson Presidents\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15184588\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rivals.com\\\", Jefferson was listed as the No. 4 cornerback prospect in the class of 2010. He played in the 2010 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. At the University of Oklahoma, Jefferson was a 2010 Freshman All-American by \\\"College Football News\\\", \\\"The Sporting News\\\", and Big 12 Conference co-Defensive Freshman of the Year (along with OSU Cowboys linebacker Shaun Lewis). On January 6, 2013, it was announced that Jefferson would forgo his senior season and enter the 2013 NFL Draft. Prior to the NFL Combine, Jefferson was ranked the fifth best safety prospect in the draft by ESPN. He was one of\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18823889\",\n \"text\": \"season. On July 30, 2017, Jefferson signed with Champville of the Lebanese Basketball League. On October 1, 2018, Jefferson signed a one-year deal with Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. Jefferson competed for Overseas Elite in The Basketball Tournament. He was a center on the 2015 team who won TBT's $1 million prize. Jefferson also competed for Overseas Elite in 2016 and 2017 which completed the three-peat, winning both tournaments. Johndre Jefferson Johndre Jefferson (born November 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Cibona of the ABA League and the Croatian League. He played college\",\n \"title\": \"Johndre Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11915246\",\n \"text\": \"Davon Jefferson Davon Jefferson (born November 3, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for Pallacanestro Cantù of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Jefferson prepped at Lynwood High School and went to a fifth year prep school at The Patterson School in Patterson, North Carolina. Rivals.com listed Jefferson as a five-star recruit, the 15th rated prospect of the entire 2006 class and as the No. 2 player out of California, behind Brook Lopez. He played collegiately with the University of Southern California (USC). Jefferson was all Pac-10 honorable mention and first team all-freshman. Jefferson entered the 2008 NBA\",\n \"title\": \"Davon Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10430367\",\n \"text\": \"Stan Jefferson Stanley Jefferson (born December 4, 1962) is a former center and left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Mets, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds from to . Jefferson, who grew up in Co-Op City in the Bronx and played many years in the Co-Op City Little League, graduated from Harry S. Truman High School in 1980, and attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, Florida from 1981 to 1983. He later obtained his Bachelor's degree at Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Jefferson displayed impressive\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16045598\",\n \"text\": \"Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson This Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson is a comprehensive list of published works about Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. Biographical and political accounts for Jefferson now span across three centuries. Up until 1851, virtually all biographical accounts for Jefferson relied on general and common knowledge gained from official records and public writings and newspapers. It wasn't until Henry S. Randall, the first historian allowed to interview Jefferson's family, giving him access to family letters and records, did biographies of Jefferson take on a more\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414011\",\n \"text\": \"scenes contained no background or transitional. The opening of the animated series Family Guy is a spoof of this opening, as Peter and Lois Griffin are at the piano in their living room, singing, \\\"It seems today that all you see is robbery and violence and sex on TV/But where are those good old family values, on which we used to rely?\\\" Lear and his writers set the series in the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. The location of the Bunkers' house at 704 Hauser Street is fictitious (no Hauser Street exists in Queens). The address is not presented the way\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10430371\",\n \"text\": \"two grown daughters who live in Virginia.During the peak of his career Jefferson shied away from the spotlight and preferred a private, low key profile. In 2016, in a rare interview on SNY, he reflected on his baseball career and his career as an NYPD officer, addressing his experience during the 9/11 tragedy. In 2018, Jefferson was recognized for his athletic and heroic contributions by Bethune-Cookman University and was inducted into their Hall of Fame alongside other accomplished alumni. Stan Jefferson Stanley Jefferson (born December 4, 1962) is a former center and left fielder in Major League Baseball who played\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2673739\",\n \"text\": \"bad back, and frequently needed George to walk on his back. He also became known for addressing the Jeffersons as \\\"Mr. J\\\" and \\\"Mrs. J\\\". Zara Cully played George's mother, Olivia \\\"Mother\\\" Jefferson, who constantly disparaged her daughter-in-law. Cully, who had first appeared in the 1974 \\\"All in the Family\\\" episode, \\\"Lionel's Engagement\\\", reprised her role. She appeared regularly in the first two seasons, but made sporadic appearances over the next two years and was written out in the fifth season (Cully died in 1978, from lung cancer; no episode was centered on Mother Jefferson's death, but it was mentioned\",\n \"title\": \"The Jeffersons\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19510561\",\n \"text\": \"adults aged 18 to 49. This was a 13% increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 1.54 million viewers. This means that 0.7 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 2 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. \\\"Supernatural\\\" ranked as the second most watched program on The CW in the day, behind \\\"Arrow\\\". \\\"All in the Family\\\" received critical acclaim. Matt Fowler of IGN gave the episode a \\\"great\\\" 8.3 out of 10 and wrote in his verdict, \\\"'All in the Family' seemed to work, in the end,\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family (Supernatural)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13719420\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Jefferson Brian Jefferson (birth unknown), also known by the nickname of \\\"Bootsie\\\", is an English former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Moortown RUFC (in Moortown, Leeds), and played representative level rugby league (RL) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Keighley, as a , i.e. number 1. Brian Jefferson was a pupil at Blenheim School, Woodhouse, Leeds in . Brian Jefferson won a cap for England (RU) while at Keighley in 1968 against Wales. Brian Jefferson's Testimonial match at Keighley\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13303048\",\n \"text\": \"sites in America. The Stockade Case began when \\\"a northern carpetbagger George W. Smith arrived in Jefferson with four freed slaves and quickly made enemies by saying that ex-slaves wouldn't be free until Jefferson burnt\\\". The citizens of Jefferson became outraged after Smith's speech and threatened his life. To help protect Smith, the Union Army placed Smith and his acquaintances in the public jail on Lafayette Street (a few blocks from the Grove) where they would be safe for the rest of their stay in Jefferson, Texas. That night, a mob full of angry locals gathered around the jail, where\",\n \"title\": \"The Grove (Jefferson, Texas)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9983944\",\n \"text\": \"school science for the Detroit Public School System. He received his M.A. degree in education in 1954, and was appointed assistant principal in 1969. He retired in 1979 as an assistant principal, after over 30 years service. In 1995, Jefferson was enshrined in the Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame. In 2004, President George W. Bush awarded Jefferson with a Purple Heart for being wounded while being shot down over German occupied France. On March 29, 2007, Jefferson attended a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol rotunda, where he and all the other members of the Tuskegee Airmen (and their widows) were\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8396105\",\n \"text\": \"for yards receiving, which stood until Keenan Allen's 1,046 in 2013. Jefferson appeared on the cover of the August 20, 1979 issue of Sports Illustrated along with the heading \\\"The Touchdown Man.\\\" He was a consensus All-Pro in each of the next two seasons and led the NFL in receiving yards (1,340) and receiving touchdowns (13) in 1980. In a September 14, 1980, overtime game against the Oakland Raiders, played in San Diego, Jefferson out-leaped Lester Hayes for a throw from Dan Fouts. Jefferson landed at about the Oakland 3-yard line. Hayes stood over Jefferson, stunned that Jefferson had taken\",\n \"title\": \"John Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20086958\",\n \"text\": \"George Grosvenor George Alfred Grosvenor (August 4, 1910 – September 20, 2001) was an American football player. He played college football for the University of Colorado Buffaloes and professional football for the St. Louis/Kansas City Blues in the American Football League and the Chicago Bears (1935–1936) and Chicago Cardinals (1936–1937) in the National Football League (NFL). Grosvenor was born in Jefferson, Oklahoma, in 1910. His father, George H. Grosvenor, was an English immigrant, and his mother, Okaka \\\"Okie\\\" Grosvenor, was an Indiana native. As of 1920, the family lived on a farm in Rock Island, Oklahoma. Grosvenor had two olders\",\n \"title\": \"George Grosvenor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8290925\",\n \"text\": \"All in the Family (song) \\\"All in the Family\\\" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn and Limp Bizkit vocalist Fred Durst for Korn's third studio album, \\\"Follow the Leader\\\". The demo version was released as a \\\"radio teaser\\\" shortly before the release of the album's first actual single, \\\"Got the Life\\\". The song is a rhyme duel between Jonathan Davis and Fred Durst, mixing elements of hip-hop beats, distorted 7-string guitars, and Fieldy's signature bass sound. The song begins with Jonathan and Fred insulting each other on hygiene, sexual orientation, family roots, and other\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1413997\",\n \"text\": \"Part\\\" had been. While CBS insisted on color, Lear had the set furnished in neutral tones, keeping everything relatively devoid of color. As costume designer Rita Riggs described in her 2001 Archive of American Television interview, Lear's idea was to create the feeling of sepia tones, in an attempt to make viewers feel as if they were looking at an old family album. \\\"All in the Family\\\" was the first major American series to be videotaped in front of a live studio audience. In the 1960s, most sitcoms had been filmed in the single-camera format without audiences, with a laugh\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2844636\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Jefferson Joseph Jefferson, commonly known as Joe Jefferson (February 20, 1829 – April 23, 1905), was an American actor. He was the third actor of this name in a family of actors and managers, and one of the most famous of all 19th century American comedians. Jefferson was particularly well known for his adaptation and portrayal of Rip Van Winkle on the stage, reprising the role in several silent film adaptations. Jefferson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father was a scenic designer and actor and his mother an actress. He appeared onstage early in life, often being used\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Jefferson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8227375\",\n \"text\": \"América, acting as a backup to Júlio César, who started in all matches. On 14 September 2011, he made his first international appearance with the main squad, starting in a 0–0 draw at Argentina, for that year's Superclásico de las Américas. Jefferson also started in the second leg, a 2–0 home success. Jefferson was named to the 23-man squad ahead of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup, both on home soil, with Brazil winning the Confederations Cup and reaching the semi-finals in World Cup. Jefferson played in Brazil's 2–0 win over Argentina in the 2014\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson (footballer, born 1983)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12227927\",\n \"text\": \"for wines. After graduation, he studied law with George Wythe and was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1767. Throughout his life, Jefferson depended on books for his education. He collected and accumulated thousands of books for his library at Monticello. A significant portion of Jefferson's library was also bequeathed to him in the will of George Wythe, who had an extensive collection. Always eager for more knowledge, Jefferson continued learning throughout most of his life. Jefferson once said, \\\"I cannot live without books.\\\" By 1815, Jefferson's library included 6,487 books, which he sold to the Library of Congress for\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson and education\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18283666\",\n \"text\": \"Kinsey - George's and his first wife, Evelyn's youngest daughter. Russell Kinsey - Annie's eldest son. Ben Kinsey - George's and Annie's youngest and only child together. All About George All About George is a family sitcom which follows the extended family of George Kinsey (Rik Mayall). The show includes five generations, from George's grandmother (Edna Doré) to his first granddaughter, Jasmine. Only one series was made and aired in 2005. George Kinsey - (Rik Mayall) The main character of the program. We follow his life including the ups and downs of having 4 children, an annoying younger brother, a\",\n \"title\": \"All About George\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1414019\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"All in the Family\\\" is one of three television shows (\\\"The Cosby Show\\\" and \\\"American Idol\\\" being the others) that have been number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive TV seasons. The show remained in the top 10 for seven of its nine seasons. The series finale was seen by 40.2 million viewers. According to \\\"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present\\\", \\\"All in the Family\\\" has the most spin-offs for a prime-time television series, spawning five other shows, three of which were very successful and two of which are spin-offs from spin-offs.\",\n \"title\": \"All in the Family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1343174\",\n \"text\": \"group. Freiberg had apologized to Kantner for not departing the group with him back in 1984, ending their estrangement. Jefferson Starship played three songs on NBC's The Today Show on June 30, 2007. In 2007, Jefferson Starship began working with corporate sponsors. The owners of the name Jefferson Starship, Grace Slick along with manager Bill Thompson, objected. They sued Kantner for the sponsorship and for touring under the Jefferson Starship name, citing their initial separation agreement in 1985. All parties later agreed that Kantner could go forward, after paying Slick and Thompson an undisclosed fee. Mangano was replaced by vocalist\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson Starship\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13543033\",\n \"text\": \"both the quality and quantity of purchased slave clothing and the names of all slaves who received the clothing. In a letter written in 1811, Jefferson described his stress and apprehension in regard to difficulties in what he felt was his \\\"duty\\\" to procure specific desirable blankets for \\\"those poor creatures\\\" – his slaves. Some historians have noted that Jefferson maintained many slave families together on his plantations; historian Bruce Fehn says this was consistent with other slave owners at the time. There were often more than one generation of family at the plantation and families were stable. Jefferson and\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson and slavery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13542996\",\n \"text\": \"law of 1723 and made it easier for slaveholders to manumit slaves. Unlike some of his planter contemporaries, such as Robert Carter III, who freed nearly 500 slaves in his lifetime, or George Washington, who freed all his slaves in his will of 1799, Jefferson formally freed only two slaves during his life, in 1793 and 1794. Virginia did not then require freed slaves to leave the state. From 1782 to 1810, as numerous slaveholders freed their slaves, the proportion of free blacks in Virginia increased dramatically from less than 1% to 7.2% of blacks. Jefferson later allowed two slaves\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jefferson and slavery\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"943727\",\n \"text\": \"sometimes also referred to as Kentuckiana. Jefferson County—originally Jefferson County, Virginia—was established by the Virginia General Assembly in June 1780, when it abolished and partitioned Kentucky County into three counties: Fayette, Jefferson and Lincoln. Named for Thomas Jefferson, who was governor of Virginia at the time, it is one of Kentucky's nine original counties. In 1778, during the American Revolutionary War, George Rogers Clark's militia and 60 civilian settlers, established the first American settlement in the county on Corn Island in the Ohio River, at head of the Falls of the Ohio. They moved to the mainland the following year,\",\n \"title\": \"Jefferson County, Kentucky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7610018\",\n \"text\": \"best English cricketers never to have played for England. Arlott wrote that \\\"he may well have been the greatest loss to English cricket in the post-war period\\\". He is the father of the cricketer Will Jefferson. Richard Jefferson (cricketer) Richard Ingleby Jefferson (born 15 August 1941 in Frimley Green, Surrey) was a professional cricketer who played for Surrey County Cricket Club. Jefferson was educated at Winchester College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He won a blue but left after a year. He went on to play a couple of seasons for Surrey before illness in 1965 curtailed his first-class career.\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Jefferson (cricketer)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["sherman hemsley"],"string":"[\n \"sherman hemsley\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1983,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what guitar did clapton play?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"128657","text":"in London. Clapton commented on the slim profile of the neck, which would indicate it was a 1960 model. Early during his stint in Cream, Clapton's first Les Paul Standard was stolen. He continued to play Les Pauls exclusively with Cream (one bought from Andy Summers was almost identical to the stolen guitar) until 1967, when he acquired his most famous guitar in this period, a 1964 Gibson SG, dubbed \"the Fool\". Clapton used both the Les Paul and the SG to create his self-described \"woman tone\". He explained in a 1967 interview, \"I am playing more smoothly now. I’m","title":"Eric Clapton"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128657\",\n \"text\": \"in London. Clapton commented on the slim profile of the neck, which would indicate it was a 1960 model. Early during his stint in Cream, Clapton's first Les Paul Standard was stolen. He continued to play Les Pauls exclusively with Cream (one bought from Andy Summers was almost identical to the stolen guitar) until 1967, when he acquired his most famous guitar in this period, a 1964 Gibson SG, dubbed \\\"the Fool\\\". Clapton used both the Les Paul and the SG to create his self-described \\\"woman tone\\\". He explained in a 1967 interview, \\\"I am playing more smoothly now. I’m\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15278662","text":"the guitar after the refinish; he sold it to Dan Armstrong's guitar shop in New York. The guitar had only been in Armstrong's shop for a few days when it was purchased by Eric Clapton. Clapton did not play this instrument much, his principal guitars in 1966–68 being his psychedelic 1964 SG called \"The Fool\", a 1964 ES-335, a 1963 or 64 Reverse Firebird, and a sunburst 1960 Les Paul he bought from Andy Summers. In August 1968 Clapton gave the red Les Paul as a present to his good friend George Harrison. Harrison dubbed the guitar \"Lucy\", after redhead","title":"Lucy (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"128587","text":"December 1963, was issued in 1965. Yardbirds' rhythm guitarist, Chris Dreja, recalled that whenever Clapton broke a guitar string during a concert, he would stay on stage and replace it. The English audiences would wait out the delay by doing what is called a \"slow handclap\". Clapton's nickname of \"Slowhand\" came from Giorgio Gomelsky, a pun on the slow handclapping that ensued when Clapton stopped playing while he replaced a string. In December 1964, Clapton made his first appearance at the Royal Albert Hall, London, with the Yardbirds. Since then, Clapton has performed at the Hall over 200 times, and","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128649","text":"released Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013 in CD/DVD/Blu-ray. On 30 April 2014, Clapton announced the release of \"\" as an homage to J. J. Cale who died on 26 July 2013. This tribute album is named after the 1972 single \"Call Me the Breeze\" and features 16 Cale songs performed by Clapton, Mark Knopfler, John Mayer, Willie Nelson, Tom Petty and others. On 21 June 2014, Clapton abruptly walked off stage during a concert at the Glasgow Hydro. Although he did return to perform one final song, thousands of fans were upset by the lack of explanation from Clapton or the","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128585","text":"art. His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 16, he was getting noticed. Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End. In 1962, Clapton started performing as a duo with fellow blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs around Surrey. When he was seventeen years old, Clapton joined his first band, an early British R&B group, the Roosters, whose other guitarist was Tom McGuinness. He stayed with this band from January until August 1963. In October of that year, Clapton did a seven-gig stint with Casey Jones & the Engineers. In October","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128638","text":"appearance at the Bob Dylan concert in Columbus, Ohio, playing guitar on three songs in Jimmie Vaughan's opening act. The chemistry between Trucks and Clapton convinced him to invite the Derek Trucks Band to open for Clapton's set at his 2007 Crossroads Guitar Festival. Trucks remained on set afterward and performed with Clapton's band throughout his performances. The rights to Clapton's official memoirs, written by Christopher Simon Sykes and published in 2007, were sold at the 2005 Frankfurt Book Fair for . On 26 February 2008, it was reported that North Korean officials had invited Clapton to play a concert","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128592","text":"1967. The graffiti was captured in a now-famous photograph, in which a dog is urinating on the wall. Clapton is reported to have been embarrassed by the slogan, saying in his \"The South Bank Show\" profile in 1987, \"I never accepted that I was the greatest guitar player in the world. I always \"wanted\" to be the greatest guitar player in the world, but that's an ideal, and I accept it as an ideal\". Clapton left the Bluesbreakers in July 1966 (replaced by Peter Green) and was invited by drummer Ginger Baker to play in his newly formed band Cream,","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128598","text":"Angeles, 1968, was released shortly after Cream disbanded; it also featured the studio single \"Badge\", co-written by Clapton and George Harrison. Clapton met Harrison and became close friends with him after the Beatles shared a bill with the Clapton-era Yardbirds at the London Palladium. Clapton played the lead guitar solo on Harrison's \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" from the Beatles' \"White Album\" (1968). Harrison's debut solo album, \"Wonderwall Music\", in 1968, became the first of many Harrison solo records to include Clapton on guitar. Clapton would go largely uncredited for his contributions to Harrison's albums due to contractual restraints, and","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128606","text":"as keyboardist and vocalist, Carl Radle as the bassist, and drummer Jim Gordon, with Clapton playing guitar. It was his intention to show that he need not fill a starring role, and functioned well as a member of an ensemble. During this period, Clapton was increasingly influenced by The Band and their album \"Music from Big Pink\", saying, \"What I appreciated about the Band was that they were more concerned with songs and singing. They would have three- and four-part harmonies, and the guitar was put back into perspective as being accompaniment. That suited me well, because I had gotten","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128580","text":"of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009. In the mid-1960s Clapton left the Yardbirds to play with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Immediately after leaving Mayall, Clapton formed the power trio Cream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist Jack Bruce, in which Clapton played sustained blues improvisations and \"arty, blues-based psychedelic pop\". After Cream broke up, he formed blues rock band Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech. Clapton's solo career began in the 1970s, where his work bore the influence of the mellow style of J. J. Cale and the reggae of Bob Marley. His","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128660","text":"at a 2004 auction. Gibson produced a limited run of 250 \"Crossroads 335\" replicas. The 335 was only the second electric guitar Clapton bought. In July 1968 Clapton gave George Harrison a 1957 'goldtop' Gibson Les Paul that been refinished with a red colour, nicknamed Lucy. The following September, Clapton played the guitar on the Beatles' recording of \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\". Lucy was stolen from Harrison, though later tracked down and returned to him - he lent it to Clapton for his 1973 comeback concert at the Rainbow. His SG \"The Fool\" found its way into the hands","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"3634378","text":"song. On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: \"I can't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records.\" Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar \"Lucy\" (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says","title":"While My Guitar Gently Weeps"},{"psg_id":"15278664","text":"a guitar, you know I've got a good Les Paul you can use.\" Clapton overdubbed the part in a single take. The story that Clapton ceremoniously presented Harrison with the guitar after this session is a widely repeated myth. Harrison continued to play Lucy as one of his principal guitars for the remainder of his time with the Beatles. It can be seen in the promotional video for \"Revolution\" and the \"Let It Be\" documentary film. Lucy can be heard during the three-way guitar solo near the end of \"The End\". In 1973 Lucy was one of the items stolen","title":"Lucy (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"16190223","text":"used the guitar for most of Cream's recordings after \"Fresh Cream\", particularly on \"Disraeli Gears\", until the band broke up in 1968. After Clapton it passed to Jackie Lomax, who may have acquired it from George Harrison. It then passed to Todd Rundgren, who had seen Clapton play it during Cream's show at the RKO Theater and was \"mesmerized\" by it. Rundgren reportedly paid $500 for the guitar and had various repairs done to it. He had the guitar finished anew and retouched in places, and a portion of the neck and headstock was replaced. Rundgren sold the guitar in","title":"The Fool (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"19027284","text":"that lead to the success of the concert film releases: \"Vince Gill, ZZ Top, Sonny Landreth, Jimmie Vaughan, Buddy Guy, the list goes on now\". Clapton also noted in the interview, that he did not like the last jam at the end of the concert, because it featured over 25 guitar players. The British rock musician noted, that he wanted to play with Pino Daniele and Johnny Lang, but did not get a chance to jam with them on stage, because it is very difficult to marshall the guitar festival properly. Talking about his performance at 8 o'clock in the","title":"Crossroads Guitar Festival 2010"},{"psg_id":"128605","text":"and members of the Rolling Stones, Winwood, Starr, and others. Despite the superstar line up, critic Cub Koda noted: \"Even Eric Clapton, who usually welcomes any chance to play with one of his idols, has criticized this album repeatedly in interviews, which speaks volumes in and of itself.\" Other noted recordings from this period include Clapton's guitar work on \"Go Back Home\" from Stephen Stills' self-titled first solo album. With the intention of counteracting the \"star\" cult faction that had begun to form around him, Clapton assembled a new band composed of Delaney and Bonnie's former rhythm section, Bobby Whitlock","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128583","text":"believing that his grandmother, Rose, and her second husband, Jack Clapp, Patricia's stepfather, were his parents, and that his mother was actually his older sister. The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous belief that Clapton's real surname is Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose's first husband, Eric Clapton's maternal grandfather). Years later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany, leaving young Eric with his grandparents in Surrey. Clapton received an acoustic Hoyer guitar, made in Germany, for his thirteenth birthday, but the inexpensive steel-stringed instrument was difficult to play and he briefly","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"7706747","text":"on bass guitar (both members of krautrock group Agitation Free). Clapton emerged in the early 1970s as a singer-songwriter in the \"troubadour\" style of Neil Young and Jackson Browne. In 1972, Clapton returned to Australia and signed a publishing deal with Essex Music and a recording deal with Infinity Records, a subsidiary of Festival Records. His debut single, \"Last Train to Marseilles\", was released in October. Clapton was backed by Red McKelvie (guitar, ex-The Flying Circus), Kenny Kitching (pedal steel), John Capek (piano, ex-Carson) and John Bois (bass guitar) and Tony Bolton (drums), both from Country Radio (see Greg Quill).","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128631","text":"the Royal Albert Hall, London, performing \"Layla\" and \"Same Old Blues\" before finishing with \"Hey Jude\" alongside fellow English artists Paul McCartney, Elton John, Phil Collins, Mark Knopfler and Sting. That autumn, Clapton released the album \"Pilgrim\", the first record featuring new material for almost a decade. In 1996 Clapton had a relationship with singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. They remain friends, and Clapton appeared as a guest on Crow's Central Park Concert. The duo performed a Cream hit single, \"White Room\". Later, Clapton and Crow performed an alternate version of \"Tulsa Time\" with other guitar legends at the Crossroads Guitar Festival","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128629","text":"and Authors. In October 1992 Clapton was among the dozens of artists performing at Bob Dylan's 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration. Recorded at Madison Square Garden in New York City, the live two-disk CD/DVD captured a show full of celebrities performing classic Dylan songs, with Clapton playing the lead on a nearly 7-minute version of Dylan's \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" as part of the finale. While \"Unplugged\" featured Clapton playing acoustic guitar, his 1994 album \"From the Cradle\" contained new versions of old blues standards, highlighted by his electric guitar playing. In 1995, Clapton for the first and only time featured","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"7706762","text":"Island\", with Cold Chisel's Ian Moss on guitar and Jimmy Barnes on backing vocals, reached the top 20. Two other singles, \"Spellbound\" (April) and \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" (September) did not chart in the top 50. In May, WEA released his compilation, \"The Very Best of Richard Clapton\", which reached No. 18 with \"The Great Escape\" still in the top 20. In 1983, Clapton joined The Party Boys, taking over lead vocals from James Reyne (Australian Crawl), the live album \"Greatest Hits (Of Other People)\" and a single, \"I Fought the Law\"—a cover of the Sonny Curtis song—resulted","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"16190227","text":"thanks to its adoption by the popular bands including The Beatles, Donovan, The Rolling Stones, Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and Procol Harum. The Fool SG remains a significant and highly valuable guitar and, alongside George Harrison's \"Rocky\" guitar, it is one of the few original instruments of the British psychedelic music period to have survived relatively intact. The Fool is an essential part of what Clapton called the \"woman tone\", \"a sweet sound ... more like the human voice than the guitar\". Clapton demonstrated the Woman Tone in a videotaped interview in 1968 included in the BBC movie from","title":"The Fool (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"128653","text":"interpretations of Christmas songs, with the album released on 12 October. Clapton cites Muddy Waters, Freddie King, B.B. King, Albert King, Buddy Guy, and Hubert Sumlin as guitar playing influences. Clapton has said that blues musician Robert Johnson is his single most important influence. In 2004 Clapton released CDs and DVDs entitled \"Sessions for Robert Johnson\", featuring covers of Robert Johnson songs using electric and acoustic guitars. Clapton co-authored with others the book \"Discovering Robert Johnson\", in which Clapton said Johnson was: Clapton also singled out Buddy Holly as an influence. \"The Chirping Crickets\" was the first album Clapton ever","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"5139376","text":"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster The Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster is the signature model electric guitar of English guitarist Eric Clapton. It was the first signature model guitar released by Fender. Eric Clapton played a range of different Fender and Gibson models while playing in The Yardbirds and Cream. In 1970, for his landmark \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\" with Derek and the Dominos, Clapton started using a sunburst 1956 Stratocaster which he later nicknamed \"Brownie\" that he had bought in May 1967 while in Cream. While on tour with the Dominos, Clapton visited Sho-Bud Music in Nashville where he","title":"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster"},{"psg_id":"7706755","text":"end of 1976 with his band including Slavich, Michael Hegerty (bass guitar, ex-Stars), Kirk Lorange (lead guitar) and Jim Penson (drums, ex-Blackfeather). The song \"Goodbye Tiger\" came about after Clapton met up with a bunch of people who were in Sydney for the day Hunter S. Thompson hit town. Clapton got drunk and the drinking binge continued as he got on a flight to Germany before crashing out at a friends' place in Berlin. After all this, the song \"Goodbye Tiger\" was born. Clapton said it was the only time he'd ever written a song and not gone back to","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"128603","text":"at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival in September 1969 released as the album \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\". On 30 September 1969, Clapton played lead guitar on Lennon's second solo single, \"Cold Turkey\". On 15 December 1969 Clapton performed with Lennon, George Harrison, and others as the Plastic Ono Band at a fundraiser for UNICEF in London. Delaney Bramlett encouraged Clapton in his singing and writing. Using the Bramletts' backing group and an all-star cast of session players (including Leon Russell and Stephen Stills), Clapton recorded his first solo album during two brief tour hiatuses, titled \"Eric Clapton\". Delaney","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"8620195","text":"Adrian Belew, Joni Mitchell, Jeff Baxter, Eric Clapton, Yannis Spathas, Rob Swire, Dave Murray, Adrian Smith. Guitar synthesizer A guitar synthesizer (also guitar synth, alternatively \"guitar-synthesizer\", \"guitar-synth\", \"guitar/synthesizer\", \"guitar/synth\", \"g-synth\" or \"synth guitar\") is any one of a number of musical instrument systems that allow a guitar player to play synthesizer sound. Today's guitar-synthesizers are direct descendants of originals offered in the 1970s by early manufacturers such as Hammond Innovex & Ovation, EMS, Roland Corporation & FujiGen (GR-500 and GR-300), Ludwig, Norlin Music & Maestro, 360 Systems, Ampeg & Hagström, Arp, Electro-Harmonix. Other notable manufacturers include Casio, New England Digital,","title":"Guitar synthesizer"},{"psg_id":"6239316","text":"all contain extended guitar solos by Clapton. It was during this period that Pattie left him \"and it was eventually decided that we should have a trial separation.\" Clapton assuaged his pain by writing the song \"Behind the Sun\" featuring only his guitar & vocals and Phil Collins' synthesizer, which became the final song on the album. This was Clapton's first collaboration with songwriter Jerry Lynn Williams. Warner looked critically at this follow-up to the \"Money and Cigarettes\" album; Clapton's first for the label, which did not sell well. The Phil Collins-produced \"Behind the Sun\", in the fall of 1984—the","title":"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album)"},{"psg_id":"7706753","text":"another by ex-Fairport Convention member Trevor Lucas and an obscure Greek version. The album, \"Girls on the Avenue\", also produced by Batchens appeared in April; for touring and session work, he formed the Richard Clapton Band with John Carr on guitar, Ken Firth on bass guitar, Ace Follington on drums, McKelvie on guitar, and Tony Slavich on keyboards. The album cover depicted Clapton with three women—one was a prostitute. Other tracks dealt with similar themes to his debut album. Because of the commercial nature of the song, he was accused of selling out by deliberately writing a commercial song, a","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128668","text":"to Crossroads. Clapton uses Ernie Ball Slinky and Super Slinky strings, gauge .10 to.46. His guitar technician for over thirty years was Lee Dickson. Clapton frequently appears as a guest on the albums of other musicians. He played lead guitar and synthesiser on \"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\", Roger Waters' debut solo album. Other media appearances include the Toots & the Maytals Grammy award-winning album \"True Love\", where he played guitar on the track \"Pressure Drop\". He played on Paul Brady's 1985 album \"Back to the Centre\" on the track \"Deep in your Heart\". He can also be","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128666","text":"US$5 million for continuing support of the Crossroads Centre in Antigua, which he founded in 1997. In 2004 Clapton organised and participated in the Crossroads Guitar Festival to benefit the centre. A second guitar auction, including the \"Cream\" of Clapton's collection – as well as guitars donated by famous friends – was held on 2004. His Lowden acoustic guitar sold for US$41,825. The revenue garnered by this auction at Christie's was US$7,438,624. In 2010 Eric Clapton announced that he would be auctioning off over 150 items at a New York auction in 2011 with proceeds to go to his Crossroads","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128656","text":"to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday. Clapton's choice of electric guitars has been as notable as the man himself; like Hank Marvin, the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, Clapton exerted a crucial and widespread influence in popularising particular models of electric guitar. With the Yardbirds, Clapton played a Fender Telecaster, a Fender Jazzmaster, a double-cutaway Gretsch 6120, and a 1964 Cherry-Red Gibson ES-335. He became exclusively a Gibson player for a period beginning in mid-1965, when he purchased a used sunburst Gibson Les Paul guitar from a guitar store","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"19041884","text":"and C major. In 1998, Clapton talked about the composition and writing process on \"Pilgrim\" a song like \"Inside of Me\" that was deliberately borrowed from Curtis Mayfield as a way for Clapton to say thanks for the inspiration: \"I was playing guitar and Simon [Climie] was playing keyboards and we just created an atmosphere and instantly the words were coming into my head because the mood evoked all of the circumstances that had been happening for the past few years... not judgmental... it states what had had been happening in a very gentle loving way. This was an actual","title":"Pilgrim (Eric Clapton song)"},{"psg_id":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"128645","text":"short North American tour lasting from to , starting with his third Crossroads Guitar Festival on at Toyota Park in Bridgeview, Illinois. Clapton released a new studio album, \"Clapton\", on 2010 in the United Kingdom and 28 September 2010 in the United States. On 2010, Clapton performed as guest on the Prince's Trust rock gala held at the Royal Albert Hall, supported by the house band for the evening, which included Jools Holland, Midge Ure and Mark King. On 24 June 2011, Clapton was in concert with Pino Daniele in Cava de' Tirreni stadium before performing a series of concerts","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128591","text":"Powerhouse. During his second Bluesbreakers stint, Clapton gained a reputation as the best blues guitarist on the club circuit. Although Clapton gained world fame for his playing on the influential album, \"Blues Breakers – John Mayall – With Eric Clapton\", this album was not released until he had left the band for the last time in July 1966. Having swapped his Fender Telecaster and Vox AC30 amplifier for a 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard guitar and Marshall amplifier, Clapton's sound and playing inspired the famous slogan \"Clapton is God\", spray-painted by an unknown admirer on a wall in Islington in","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128599","text":"Harrison was credited as \"L'Angelo Misterioso\" for his contributions to the song \"Badge\" on \"Goodbye\". The pair would often play live together as each other's guest. A year after Harrison's death in 2001, Clapton was musical director for the Concert for George. In January 1969, when the Beatles were recording/filming what became \"Let It Be\", tensions became so acute that Harrison quit the group for several days, prompting the others to consider replacing him with Clapton, an idea that particularly appealed to John Lennon. Michael Lindsay-Hogg, television director of the recording sessions for \"Let It Be\", states, \"I was there","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128665","text":"Company. In 1988 Fender introduction his signature Eric Clapton Stratocaster. Several signature-model 000-sized acoustic guitars made by Martin. The first, of these, introduced in 1995, was a limited edition 000-42EC Eric Clapton signature model with a production run of 461. For the single \"Change the World\" (1996) and the album \"Pilgrim\" (1998) he used a Martin 000-28 EC Eric Clapton signature model, which he subsequently gave to guitarist Paul Wassif. His 1939 000-42 Martin that he played on the \"Unplugged\" album sold for US$791,500 at auction. In 1999, Clapton auctioned off some of his guitar collection to raise more than","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"6157714","text":"become a more fully rounded musician, but too often the album needs the spark that some long guitar solos would have given it. In short, it needs a little more of Clapton's personality.\" Eric Clapton (album) Eric Clapton is the debut solo studio album by British rock musician Eric Clapton, released in August 1970 under Atco and Polydor Records. After being successful with bands including The Yardbirds, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Cream and Blind Faith, Clapton recorded an album under his own name in late 1969 and early 1970. The album cover shows Clapton sitting in a room which","title":"Eric Clapton (album)"},{"psg_id":"7706764","text":"and Mark Williams. Clapton and Borich released the duet single, \"Spirit of Sydney\" in 1986. Clapton rejoined WEA in 1987 for his next album, \"Glory Road\", released in October, and its three singles, which were produced by Jon Farriss of INXS as a return favour for the production of \"Underneath the Colours\". A live album, \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" was recorded on 16 April 1989 and released in September. His band were Hegerty, Lorange, Moffatt on guitar, Jeff Bartolomei on keyboards, Ben Butler on guitar, and Steve Sowerby on drums. The album peaked in the top 30 on","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128664","text":"the 'Duck Brothers' flight case, and artificially aged using Fender's 'Relic' process to simulate years of hard wear. One was presented to Clapton upon the model's release and was used for three numbers during a concert at the Royal Albert Hall on 2006. In 1979 Clapton gave his signed Fender Lead II guitar to the Hard Rock Cafe in London to designate his favourite bar stool. Pete Townshend also donated his own Gibson Les Paul guitar, with a note attached: \"Mine's as good as his! Love, Pete\". Signature guitars in Clapton's honour are made by Fender and C.F. Martin &","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"3082555","text":"Clapton F.C. Clapton Football Club is a football club based in Forest Gate, East London. The club are currently members of the and play at The Old Spotted Dog Ground. Established in 1877 under the name Downs Football Club and initially based at Hackney Downs in Lower Clapton, the club originally played in dark blue shirts and white shorts, with a distinctive white Maltese cross on the left breast. The following year the club adopted its current name. Clapton began competing in the FA Cup in 1888–89, and in 1890 became the first club from Great Britain to play in","title":"Clapton F.C."},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"5139385","text":"artist John Matos, better known as Crash), used by Clapton from 2001 to 2004. The Gold Leaf Stratocaster The original Gold Leaf guitar was built by Fender Master Builders Mark Kendrick and John Luis Campo as a custom order for Eric Clapton at the time of the 50th Anniversary of the firm in 1996. Clapton used the guitar for his 1997 Far-Eastern tour, the European \"Legends\" jazz concerts with Marcus Miller, Joe Sample, Steve Gadd and David Sanborn and the Montserrat benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall before selling it to Christies for US $455,000. The Fender Custom Shop","title":"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster"},{"psg_id":"5139378","text":"active service in 1985. In 1985, Dan Smith approached Clapton to discuss a plan to create a signature guitar built to his own specifications. Clapton asked Fender to make a guitar with the distinctive V-shape neck of his Martin acoustic as well as a \"compressed\" pickup sound. Based on Clapton's brief, Fender made two early prototypes: one with a neck based on measurements taken from Blackie and one with a slightly softer V shape which Clapton ultimately deemed preferable. Both prototypes featured electronics based on the Elite Stratocaster including its 12 dB MDX mid-boost circuit intended to make the Stratocaster's","title":"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster"},{"psg_id":"7706763","text":"from an extensive tour of the east coast of Australia. Clapton left the band to re-focus on his solo career and handed over vocals to Shirley Strachan (ex-Skyhooks). In September 1984, Clapton released \"Solidarity\" on Mushroom Records which was produced by Opitz, Ricky Fataar, Tim Kramer and Moffatt. For the album he used Graham Bidstrup on drums (ex-The Angels, The Party Boys), James Black on keyboards (ex-Mondo Rock), Kevin Borich on guitar (ex-La De Das, The Party Boys), Fataar on drums, Allan Mansfield on keyboards (Dragon), Graham Thompson on bass guitar (ex-Stars), and backing vocals from Mary Bradfield, Venetta Fields","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128663","text":"Winwood, and Pete Townshend. Clapton assembled the best components of the remaining three to create \"Blackie\", which was his favourite stage guitar until its retirement in 1985. It was first played live 1973 at the Rainbow Concert. Clapton called the 1956/57 Strat a \"mongrel\". On 2004, Clapton sold \"Blackie\" at Christie's Auction House, New York, for US$959,500 to raise funds for his Crossroads Centre for drug and alcohol addictions. \"Brownie\" is now on display at the Experience Music Project. The Fender Custom Shop has since produced a limited run of 275 'Blackie' replicas, correct in every detail right down to","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128650","text":"venue and booed after the concert ended around 40 minutes before advertised to finish. Both Clapton and the venue apologised the next day, blaming 'technical difficulties' for making sound conditions 'unbearable' for Clapton on stage. A week later he confirmed his retirement plans attributing his decision to the road being \"unbearable\" in addition to \"odd ailments\" that may force him to put down his guitar permanently. In a 2016 interview with \"Classic Rock\" magazine, Clapton revealed that he had been diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy in 2013, a condition involving damage to peripheral nerves that typically causes stabbing, burning, or tingling","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128633","text":"February 1999, Clapton received his third Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, for his song \"My Father's Eyes\". In October 1999, the compilation album, \"\", was released, which contained a new song, \"Blue Eyes Blue\", that also appears in soundtrack for the film, \"Runaway Bride\". Clapton finished the twentieth century with collaborations with Carlos Santana and B.B. King. Following the release of the 2001 record \"Reptile\", in June 2002, Clapton performed \"Layla\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" at the Party at the Palace concert in the grounds of Buckingham Palace. On 29 November 2002, the Concert for","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128607","text":"so tired of the virtuosity—or \"pseudo\"-virtuosity—thing of long, boring guitar solos just because they were expected. The Band brought things back into perspective. The priority was the song.\" The band was originally called \"Eric Clapton and Friends\". The name \"Derek and the Dominos\" was a fluke that occurred when the band's provisional name of \"Del and the Dynamos\" was misread as Derek and the Dominos. Clapton's biography states that Tony Ashton of Ashton, Gardner and Dyke told Clapton to call the band \"Del and the Dominos\", since \"Del\" was his nickname for Eric Clapton. Del and Eric were combined and","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"6105213","text":"Originally, John Mayall intended for his second album to be also a live one in order to capture the guitar solos performed by Eric Clapton. A set was recorded at the Flamingo Club, with Jack Bruce (with whom Clapton would subsequently work in Cream) on bass. The recordings of the concert, however, were of bad quality and were scrapped. With the original plan of a live album now discarded, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers recorded \"Blues Breakers\" at Decca Studios, West Hampstead, London in March 1966. The guitar that Eric Clapton used during these sessions was a sunburst 1960 Gibson","title":"Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"18978110","text":"Eric Clapton videography The videography of Eric Clapton consists of 19 video albums and concert films as well as 17 music videos. His commercially most successful video releases are the DVDs of his Crossroads Guitar Festival series. His 2007 release sold over two million DVD and Blu-rays to date, making it one of the best-selling music video DVDs ever to be released. The 2004 Crossroads Guitar Festival DVD was certified 10-times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. Clapton's video releases are popular all over the world, especially in North and South Armerica, Europe and Oceania. Clapton's small number","title":"Eric Clapton videography"},{"psg_id":"4248204","text":"Crossroads Guitar Festival The Crossroads Guitar Festival was a series of music festivals and benefit concerts founded by Eric Clapton. The festivals benefit the Crossroads Centre founded by Eric Clapton, a drug treatment center in Antigua. The concerts showcase a variety of guitarists, selected by Eric Clapton personally. To the 2007 audience, Clapton declared that each performer was one of the very best, and had earned his personal respect. The first concert was held on June 30, 1999, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, and there again in 2013. The 2004 concert was held at the Cotton Bowl","title":"Crossroads Guitar Festival"},{"psg_id":"16163192","text":"record and we were like, ‘let’s take this and put it in the club,’ because it has that classic guitar feel, and he was like ‘yeah man you play the guitar on it, we can add a guitar lick in there.’ Then I was like, ‘we should put the “feel good, play the guitar / feel good” and so we actually had to get [it]. We had Tip’s engineer send us over his verse [from the Drake song] and we chopped it up, and we put it in there. And the actual thing is, [Tip] went back and rerecorded it,","title":"Play the Guitar"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"19103063","text":"Easy Now (Eric Clapton song) \"Easy Now\" is a pop rock song, written by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. He wrote and recorded the track for his 1970 studio album \"Eric Clapton\" for Polydor Records. The song was also released as the B-side to the singles \"After Midnight\" in 1970 and \"Let It Rain\" in 1972. The composition is also featured on the 1972 compilation album \"Eric Clapton at His Best\". The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett. The song is played by Clapton on a steel-string acoustic guitar. The song is written in the key of F-sharp major.","title":"Easy Now (Eric Clapton song)"},{"psg_id":"18978111","text":"of music videos are similarly successful. Every music video Clapton has released, has been shown more than 30 weeks in succession on MTV, VH1, MuchMusic, MTV2 and Fuse TV – rarely has any other artist been broadcast that often on a music TV channel throughout their whole career. Eric Clapton videography The videography of Eric Clapton consists of 19 video albums and concert films as well as 17 music videos. His commercially most successful video releases are the DVDs of his Crossroads Guitar Festival series. His 2007 release sold over two million DVD and Blu-rays to date, making it one","title":"Eric Clapton videography"},{"psg_id":"15278663","text":"comedian Lucille Ball. Harrison and the Beatles were at the time recording their self-titled double album (also known as \"the White Album\"), and had been working for several weeks on \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\". Harrison had been unable to record a lead guitar part that he was satisfied with; moreover, Lennon and McCartney were dismissive of the song and \"didn't try very hard\". Knowing that his bandmates would be on good behaviour around a guest musician, Harrison invited Clapton to come into EMI Studios on September 6 and play on the song, telling him \"you don't need to bring","title":"Lucy (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"6239314","text":"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album) Behind the Sun is the ninth solo studio album by Eric Clapton, released by Duck Records / Warner Bros.. It is Clapton's first collaborative project with Phil Collins who co-produces and plays on some of the tracks. While recording the album Clapton temporarily split with his wife. The title of the album comes from a line from Muddy Waters's \"Louisiana Blues\". After nearly a decade of Clapton's guitar playing taking a back seat to his singing/songwriting, this album contains several guitar solos. The album includes synthesizers and drum machines played by Phil Collins, Ted","title":"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album)"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"18934944","text":"the Roland RD-1000 digital piano. Eric Clapton sings a duet with John for this track. Clapton takes the main singing part and improvised a couple guitar solos while recording. The song is in the key of G minor. For the studio recordings, Clapton used a capo on the third guitar fret, but never used it for live performances when John and Clapton went on tour in 1992. The song was released in July 1992 as the third single of Elton John's studio album \"The One\" and from the \"Lethal Weapon 3\" soundtrack. Then, it was available for several European countries.","title":"Runaway Train (Elton John and Eric Clapton song)"},{"psg_id":"8458610","text":"very well. On 24 June 1999 Clapton sold the guitar through Christie's Auction House in New York City to help raise funds for his alcohol and drug treatment center, Crossroads Centre. Brownie sold for US$497,500 becoming the most expensive guitar ever sold at the time only to be eclipsed by Clapton's other favourite guitar Blackie on 24 June 2004. Brownie can now be seen by the public at the Experience Music Project in Seattle, Washington under the ownership of Paul Allen. In 2006, another Stratocaster, signed by a large group of celebrities, including Clapton, was auctioned to benefit the victims","title":"Brownie (guitar)"},{"psg_id":"14784184","text":"Clapton (2010 album) Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States. The album is Clapton's first studio album in four years following his duet with J.J. Cale in \"The Road to Escondido\" (2006), and is made up of a mix of new material and cover songs. Clapton has played tracks off this album such as \"Rocking Chair\" and \"When Somebody Thinks You're Wonderful\" live on tour. Clapton has said, \"This album wasn’t what it","title":"Clapton (2010 album)"},{"psg_id":"5818167","text":"a district of inner London. In addition to Hackney Downs, the area is bordered by Millfields Park, Clapton Park, and Hackney Marshes. Large parts of Lower Clapton look much as they did when the area was first developed in the second half of the 19th century. Most of the housing stock consists of Victorian terraces of various sizes. Several highrise LPS constructions erected by the Council in the late 1960s and early 1970s were demolished in the 1990s to make way for lowrise Local Authority housing, e.g. the Clapton Park Estate. Like many other parts of East London, Lower Clapton","title":"Lower Clapton"},{"psg_id":"8820083","text":"Archives Series: Blues for Collectors\". Most songs on this album were written by Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck or Jimmy Page, and of the three guitarists, only Jimmy Page appears on every track, though not always in a lead role. Clapton was not present for the tracks featuring Jeff Beck, which were recorded with members of Cyril Davies' band the Allstars. Likewise, Beck was not at the session with Clapton, the tracks from which were later overdubbed by Ian Stewart, Mick Jagger, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts of the Rolling Stones. Guitar Boogie (album) Guitar Boogie is a blues rock compilation","title":"Guitar Boogie (album)"},{"psg_id":"4689262","text":"Zappa assembled the compilation \"The Guitar World According to Frank Zappa\" for \"Guitar World\" magazine. In 1997, Dweezil Zappa assembled another compilation of Zappa's guitar-based songs and solos, \"\". All tracks written by Frank Zappa except \"Canard du Jour\" which was improvised by Zappa and Jean-Luc Ponty <hr> <hr> Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar, a project consisting of \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\", \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Some More\" and \"Return of the Son of Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\", is a series of albums by Frank Zappa. Released","title":"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar"},{"psg_id":"5562490","text":"re-recorded in 1987 and released as a single in 1988. The Cream of Eric Clapton The Cream of Eric Clapton is a greatest hits album by English guitar player Eric Clapton. It includes work from two of his bands, Cream, and Derek and the Dominos as well as his solo work. It was released in 1987 in the UK. It should not be confused with the 1994/95 compilations \"The Cream of Clapton\". In 1989 a Polygram released a video compilation, under the same title and using similar artwork. The Japanese compilation of that title has a slightly different track listing,","title":"The Cream of Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"5562489","text":"The Cream of Eric Clapton The Cream of Eric Clapton is a greatest hits album by English guitar player Eric Clapton. It includes work from two of his bands, Cream, and Derek and the Dominos as well as his solo work. It was released in 1987 in the UK. It should not be confused with the 1994/95 compilations \"The Cream of Clapton\". In 1989 a Polygram released a video compilation, under the same title and using similar artwork. The Japanese compilation of that title has a slightly different track listing, it includes the full version of \"After Midnight\", which was","title":"The Cream of Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"5377585","text":"to his late friend. Clapton had played the guitar introduction on the original version. In Japan during the tour of George Harrison with Eric Clapton and his band, the song was played but only once, the first night (1 December 1991, Yokohama Arena). Back Home (Eric Clapton album) Back Home is the seventeenth solo studio album by Eric Clapton. It was released 29 August internationally and a day later in the U.S. It is his first album containing new, original material since \"Reptile\" (2001), as the previous release \"Me and Mr. Johnson\" is an album of song covers of Robert","title":"Back Home (Eric Clapton album)"},{"psg_id":"128683","text":"In 1998, he established the Crossroads Centre in Antigua to help others overcome their addictions to drugs and alcohol and is active in its management oversight and fundraising to the present day. Clapton has organised the Crossroads Guitar Festival in 1999, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013 to raise funds for this centre. Clapton has collaborated with The Prince's Trust, the leading UK youth charity, which provides training, personal development, business start up support, mentoring, and advice. He has performed at the charity's rock concert numerous times since the 1980s, most recently in 2010. In 2008, he donated a song to","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128670","text":"Nordoff-Robbins charity show held at Knebworth in England. In 1991 Clapton was featured on Richie Sambora's album, \"Stranger in This Town\", in a song dedicated to him, called \"Mr. Bluesman\". He contributed guitar and vocals to \"Runaway Train\", a duet with Elton John on the latter's \"The One\" album the following year. On 12 September 1996 Clapton played a party for Armani at New York City's Lexington Armory with Greg Phillinganes, Nathan East and Steve Gadd. Sheryl Crow appeared on one number, performing \"Tearing Us Apart\", a track from \"August\", which was first performed by Tina Turner during the Prince's","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128655","text":"the Yardbirds and Cream. He ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in \"Gibson's\" Top 50 Guitarists of All Time. In 2011, \"The Guardian\" attributed the creation of the cult of the guitar hero to Clapton, ranking it number seven on their list of the 50 key events in rock music history; In 2012, Clapton was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album cover –","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128609","text":"band recorded a double album. The album features the hit love song \"Layla\", inspired by the classical poet of Persian literature, Nizami Ganjavi's \"The Story of Layla and Majnun\", a copy of which Ian Dallas had given to Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, as it was the tale of a young man who fell hopelessly in love with a beautiful, unavailable woman and who went crazy because he could not marry her. The two parts of \"Layla\" were recorded in separate sessions: the opening guitar section was recorded first, and for the second section, laid down a few weeks","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128608","text":"the final name became \"Derek and the Dominos\". Clapton's close friendship with George Harrison brought him into contact with Harrison's wife, Pattie Boyd, with whom he became deeply infatuated. When she spurned his advances, Clapton's unrequited affections prompted most of the material for the Dominos' album, \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\" (1970). Heavily blues-influenced, the album features the twin lead guitars of Clapton and Duane Allman, with Allman's slide guitar as a key ingredient of the sound. Working at Criteria Studios in Miami with Atlantic Records producer Tom Dowd, who had worked with Clapton on Cream's \"Disraeli Gears\", the","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128597","text":"a live version of Robert Johnson's \"Cross Road Blues\". Though Cream was hailed as one of the greatest groups of its day, and the adulation of Clapton as a guitar legend reached new heights, the supergroup was short-lived. Drug and alcohol use escalated tension between the three members, and conflicts between Bruce and Baker eventually led to Cream's demise. A strongly critical \"Rolling Stone\" review of a concert of the group's second headlining U.S. tour was another significant factor in the trio's demise, and it affected Clapton profoundly. Cream's farewell album, \"Goodbye\", featuring live performances recorded at The Forum, Los","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5139381","text":"controls, which helped augment the tone of the sound delivered, opening up a wider tonal range Clapton desired. One of the unique features of this guitar was the inclusion of an original vintage synchronized tremolo bridge blocked off to tremolo arms by a small piece of wood wedged into the bridge cavity. This idea came about as Clapton liked the tone and tuning stability of hardtail Stratocasters and had no use for the whammy bar. In 1991 Clapton agreed to have his signature model with a rosewood fretboard as well to suit the needs of players disliking the feel of","title":"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster"},{"psg_id":"5542768","text":"singles chart in 1994. Anyone Can Play Guitar \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\" is a single taken from Radiohead's first album \"Pablo Honey\", released just in advance of the album. It is the band's second single, and their first to receive a wide hearing (\"Creep\" had been issued in limited quantities some months earlier, and had charted at #78, but would soon become a hit and ultimately be re-released later in 1993). \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\" peaked at #32 in the UK, and remained a staple of the band's live sets throughout the early-mid 1990s. In Australia, the single peaked at","title":"Anyone Can Play Guitar"},{"psg_id":"5542767","text":"Anyone Can Play Guitar \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\" is a single taken from Radiohead's first album \"Pablo Honey\", released just in advance of the album. It is the band's second single, and their first to receive a wide hearing (\"Creep\" had been issued in limited quantities some months earlier, and had charted at #78, but would soon become a hit and ultimately be re-released later in 1993). \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\" peaked at #32 in the UK, and remained a staple of the band's live sets throughout the early-mid 1990s. In Australia, the single peaked at #97 on the ARIA","title":"Anyone Can Play Guitar"},{"psg_id":"7706758","text":"(guitar), Diane McLennan (backing vocals), Cleis Pearce (viola, ex-MacKenzie Theory) and Greg Sheehan (drums, ex-Blackfeather, MacKenzie Theory). Additional musicians included Tony Ansell (keyboards), Tony Buchanan (saxophone) and Penson. Australian rock music historian, Chris Spencer, cites the album as one of his favourites, \"[It] represents one of the pinnacles of Australian rock music. Clapton, essentially a singer-songwriter, working within the security of numerous band line-ups, wrote his best lyrics on this album. He never reached the same heights again, particularly with his melodies, visions and observations of urban Australia\". Clapton said the album was the worst year of his life \"but","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"4689256","text":"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar, a project consisting of \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\", \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Some More\" and \"Return of the Son of Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\", is a series of albums by Frank Zappa. Released as separate albums in May 1981 on Barking Pumpkin Records, it was subsequently reissued as a triple album box set in 1982. As the title implies, the album consists solely of instrumentals and improvised solos, largely performed on electric guitar. The album series was conceived after Zappa shelved a","title":"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar"},{"psg_id":"7706760","text":"the music industry, working with other artists and as a record producer. His next album, \"Dark Spaces\" appeared in July 1980, which he produced. His session musicians included Ansell, Andrew Durant on rhythm guitar (Stars), Clive Harrison on bass guitar (ex-Kush, Avalanche), Mark Moffatt on lead guitar and Kerry Jacobsen on drums (Dragon). It peaked in the top 30 and was dedicated to Durant who had died of cancer in May, before its release. Members of Stars, and various artists including Clapton, performed at the Andrew Durant Memorial Concert in August, which was released as a live double-album in February","title":"Richard Clapton"},{"psg_id":"10891371","text":"The publishing rights to both the song and release belong to Unichappell Music, Incorporated. While promoting his new studio album during his two-year \"Journeyman World Tour\" in 1990 and 1991, Eric Clapton performed the song with a different band line-up including Nathan East on bass guitar, Greg Phillinganes on keyboards, Chuck Leavell on the Hammond organ, Steve Ferrone on drums, Ray Cooper on percussion, Phil Palmer on rhythm guitar as well as Tessa Niles and Katie Kissoon on backing vocals. Eric Clapton released a live interpretation of \"Bad Love\" on his album \"24 Nights\" with the band line-up mentioned above,","title":"Bad Love (Eric Clapton song)"},{"psg_id":"10891370","text":"March 10 one year later. The recording was produced by Russ Titelman, who later also produced several albums for Eric Clapton under Reprise and Warner Bros. Records. Other territories, in which the single has been released include Australia, Brazil, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand, where it also was released as a B-side to a later single or limited edition track of a compilation album. The original recording features Eric Clapton playing electric guitar and singing lead vocals alongside Phil Collins' drumming and harmony background singing. Alan Clark acts as the keyboardist on the release, which includes Pino Palladino on bass guitar.","title":"Bad Love (Eric Clapton song)"},{"psg_id":"128654","text":"bought; he later saw Holly on \"Sunday Night at the London Palladium\". In his autobiography, Clapton recounted the first time he saw Holly and his Fender, saying, \"I thought I'd died and gone to heaven ... it was like seeing an instrument from outer space and I said to myself: 'That's the future – that's what I want. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist, and separately as a member of","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128621","text":"Hazelden that Clapton not partake in any activities that would act as triggers for his alcoholism or stress. A few months after his discharge, Clapton began working on his next album, against doctors' orders. Working with Tom Dowd, he produced what he thought as his \"most forced\" album to date, \"Money and Cigarettes\". Clapton chose the name of the album \"because that's all I saw myself having left\" after his first rehabilitation from alcoholism. In 1984 he performed on former Pink Floyd member Roger Waters' solo album, \"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\", and joined the supporting tour. Since","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"128639","text":"in the communist state. Clapton's management received the invitation and passed it on to the singer, who agreed in principle and suggested it take place sometime in 2009. Kristen Foster, a spokesperson, said, \"Eric Clapton receives numerous offers to play in countries around the world\", and \"[t]here is no agreement whatsoever for him to play in North Korea\". In 2007 Clapton learned more about his father, a Canadian soldier who left the UK after the war. Although Clapton's grandparents eventually told him the truth about his parentage, he only knew that his father's name was Edward Fryer. This was a","title":"Eric Clapton"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15278662\",\n \"text\": \"the guitar after the refinish; he sold it to Dan Armstrong's guitar shop in New York. The guitar had only been in Armstrong's shop for a few days when it was purchased by Eric Clapton. Clapton did not play this instrument much, his principal guitars in 1966–68 being his psychedelic 1964 SG called \\\"The Fool\\\", a 1964 ES-335, a 1963 or 64 Reverse Firebird, and a sunburst 1960 Les Paul he bought from Andy Summers. In August 1968 Clapton gave the red Les Paul as a present to his good friend George Harrison. Harrison dubbed the guitar \\\"Lucy\\\", after redhead\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128587\",\n \"text\": \"December 1963, was issued in 1965. Yardbirds' rhythm guitarist, Chris Dreja, recalled that whenever Clapton broke a guitar string during a concert, he would stay on stage and replace it. The English audiences would wait out the delay by doing what is called a \\\"slow handclap\\\". Clapton's nickname of \\\"Slowhand\\\" came from Giorgio Gomelsky, a pun on the slow handclapping that ensued when Clapton stopped playing while he replaced a string. In December 1964, Clapton made his first appearance at the Royal Albert Hall, London, with the Yardbirds. Since then, Clapton has performed at the Hall over 200 times, and\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128649\",\n \"text\": \"released Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013 in CD/DVD/Blu-ray. On 30 April 2014, Clapton announced the release of \\\"\\\" as an homage to J. J. Cale who died on 26 July 2013. This tribute album is named after the 1972 single \\\"Call Me the Breeze\\\" and features 16 Cale songs performed by Clapton, Mark Knopfler, John Mayer, Willie Nelson, Tom Petty and others. On 21 June 2014, Clapton abruptly walked off stage during a concert at the Glasgow Hydro. Although he did return to perform one final song, thousands of fans were upset by the lack of explanation from Clapton or the\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128585\",\n \"text\": \"art. His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 16, he was getting noticed. Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End. In 1962, Clapton started performing as a duo with fellow blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs around Surrey. When he was seventeen years old, Clapton joined his first band, an early British R&B group, the Roosters, whose other guitarist was Tom McGuinness. He stayed with this band from January until August 1963. In October of that year, Clapton did a seven-gig stint with Casey Jones & the Engineers. In October\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128638\",\n \"text\": \"appearance at the Bob Dylan concert in Columbus, Ohio, playing guitar on three songs in Jimmie Vaughan's opening act. The chemistry between Trucks and Clapton convinced him to invite the Derek Trucks Band to open for Clapton's set at his 2007 Crossroads Guitar Festival. Trucks remained on set afterward and performed with Clapton's band throughout his performances. The rights to Clapton's official memoirs, written by Christopher Simon Sykes and published in 2007, were sold at the 2005 Frankfurt Book Fair for . On 26 February 2008, it was reported that North Korean officials had invited Clapton to play a concert\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128592\",\n \"text\": \"1967. The graffiti was captured in a now-famous photograph, in which a dog is urinating on the wall. Clapton is reported to have been embarrassed by the slogan, saying in his \\\"The South Bank Show\\\" profile in 1987, \\\"I never accepted that I was the greatest guitar player in the world. I always \\\"wanted\\\" to be the greatest guitar player in the world, but that's an ideal, and I accept it as an ideal\\\". Clapton left the Bluesbreakers in July 1966 (replaced by Peter Green) and was invited by drummer Ginger Baker to play in his newly formed band Cream,\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128598\",\n \"text\": \"Angeles, 1968, was released shortly after Cream disbanded; it also featured the studio single \\\"Badge\\\", co-written by Clapton and George Harrison. Clapton met Harrison and became close friends with him after the Beatles shared a bill with the Clapton-era Yardbirds at the London Palladium. Clapton played the lead guitar solo on Harrison's \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" from the Beatles' \\\"White Album\\\" (1968). Harrison's debut solo album, \\\"Wonderwall Music\\\", in 1968, became the first of many Harrison solo records to include Clapton on guitar. Clapton would go largely uncredited for his contributions to Harrison's albums due to contractual restraints, and\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128606\",\n \"text\": \"as keyboardist and vocalist, Carl Radle as the bassist, and drummer Jim Gordon, with Clapton playing guitar. It was his intention to show that he need not fill a starring role, and functioned well as a member of an ensemble. During this period, Clapton was increasingly influenced by The Band and their album \\\"Music from Big Pink\\\", saying, \\\"What I appreciated about the Band was that they were more concerned with songs and singing. They would have three- and four-part harmonies, and the guitar was put back into perspective as being accompaniment. That suited me well, because I had gotten\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128580\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\\\" in 2009. In the mid-1960s Clapton left the Yardbirds to play with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Immediately after leaving Mayall, Clapton formed the power trio Cream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist Jack Bruce, in which Clapton played sustained blues improvisations and \\\"arty, blues-based psychedelic pop\\\". After Cream broke up, he formed blues rock band Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech. Clapton's solo career began in the 1970s, where his work bore the influence of the mellow style of J. J. Cale and the reggae of Bob Marley. His\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128660\",\n \"text\": \"at a 2004 auction. Gibson produced a limited run of 250 \\\"Crossroads 335\\\" replicas. The 335 was only the second electric guitar Clapton bought. In July 1968 Clapton gave George Harrison a 1957 'goldtop' Gibson Les Paul that been refinished with a red colour, nicknamed Lucy. The following September, Clapton played the guitar on the Beatles' recording of \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\". Lucy was stolen from Harrison, though later tracked down and returned to him - he lent it to Clapton for his 1973 comeback concert at the Rainbow. His SG \\\"The Fool\\\" found its way into the hands\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3634378\",\n \"text\": \"song. On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: \\\"I can't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records.\\\" Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar \\\"Lucy\\\" (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says\",\n \"title\": \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15278664\",\n \"text\": \"a guitar, you know I've got a good Les Paul you can use.\\\" Clapton overdubbed the part in a single take. The story that Clapton ceremoniously presented Harrison with the guitar after this session is a widely repeated myth. Harrison continued to play Lucy as one of his principal guitars for the remainder of his time with the Beatles. It can be seen in the promotional video for \\\"Revolution\\\" and the \\\"Let It Be\\\" documentary film. Lucy can be heard during the three-way guitar solo near the end of \\\"The End\\\". In 1973 Lucy was one of the items stolen\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16190223\",\n \"text\": \"used the guitar for most of Cream's recordings after \\\"Fresh Cream\\\", particularly on \\\"Disraeli Gears\\\", until the band broke up in 1968. After Clapton it passed to Jackie Lomax, who may have acquired it from George Harrison. It then passed to Todd Rundgren, who had seen Clapton play it during Cream's show at the RKO Theater and was \\\"mesmerized\\\" by it. Rundgren reportedly paid $500 for the guitar and had various repairs done to it. He had the guitar finished anew and retouched in places, and a portion of the neck and headstock was replaced. Rundgren sold the guitar in\",\n \"title\": \"The Fool (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19027284\",\n \"text\": \"that lead to the success of the concert film releases: \\\"Vince Gill, ZZ Top, Sonny Landreth, Jimmie Vaughan, Buddy Guy, the list goes on now\\\". Clapton also noted in the interview, that he did not like the last jam at the end of the concert, because it featured over 25 guitar players. The British rock musician noted, that he wanted to play with Pino Daniele and Johnny Lang, but did not get a chance to jam with them on stage, because it is very difficult to marshall the guitar festival properly. Talking about his performance at 8 o'clock in the\",\n \"title\": \"Crossroads Guitar Festival 2010\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128605\",\n \"text\": \"and members of the Rolling Stones, Winwood, Starr, and others. Despite the superstar line up, critic Cub Koda noted: \\\"Even Eric Clapton, who usually welcomes any chance to play with one of his idols, has criticized this album repeatedly in interviews, which speaks volumes in and of itself.\\\" Other noted recordings from this period include Clapton's guitar work on \\\"Go Back Home\\\" from Stephen Stills' self-titled first solo album. With the intention of counteracting the \\\"star\\\" cult faction that had begun to form around him, Clapton assembled a new band composed of Delaney and Bonnie's former rhythm section, Bobby Whitlock\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128583\",\n \"text\": \"believing that his grandmother, Rose, and her second husband, Jack Clapp, Patricia's stepfather, were his parents, and that his mother was actually his older sister. The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous belief that Clapton's real surname is Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose's first husband, Eric Clapton's maternal grandfather). Years later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany, leaving young Eric with his grandparents in Surrey. Clapton received an acoustic Hoyer guitar, made in Germany, for his thirteenth birthday, but the inexpensive steel-stringed instrument was difficult to play and he briefly\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706747\",\n \"text\": \"on bass guitar (both members of krautrock group Agitation Free). Clapton emerged in the early 1970s as a singer-songwriter in the \\\"troubadour\\\" style of Neil Young and Jackson Browne. In 1972, Clapton returned to Australia and signed a publishing deal with Essex Music and a recording deal with Infinity Records, a subsidiary of Festival Records. His debut single, \\\"Last Train to Marseilles\\\", was released in October. Clapton was backed by Red McKelvie (guitar, ex-The Flying Circus), Kenny Kitching (pedal steel), John Capek (piano, ex-Carson) and John Bois (bass guitar) and Tony Bolton (drums), both from Country Radio (see Greg Quill).\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128631\",\n \"text\": \"the Royal Albert Hall, London, performing \\\"Layla\\\" and \\\"Same Old Blues\\\" before finishing with \\\"Hey Jude\\\" alongside fellow English artists Paul McCartney, Elton John, Phil Collins, Mark Knopfler and Sting. That autumn, Clapton released the album \\\"Pilgrim\\\", the first record featuring new material for almost a decade. In 1996 Clapton had a relationship with singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. They remain friends, and Clapton appeared as a guest on Crow's Central Park Concert. The duo performed a Cream hit single, \\\"White Room\\\". Later, Clapton and Crow performed an alternate version of \\\"Tulsa Time\\\" with other guitar legends at the Crossroads Guitar Festival\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128629\",\n \"text\": \"and Authors. In October 1992 Clapton was among the dozens of artists performing at Bob Dylan's 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration. Recorded at Madison Square Garden in New York City, the live two-disk CD/DVD captured a show full of celebrities performing classic Dylan songs, with Clapton playing the lead on a nearly 7-minute version of Dylan's \\\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\\\" as part of the finale. While \\\"Unplugged\\\" featured Clapton playing acoustic guitar, his 1994 album \\\"From the Cradle\\\" contained new versions of old blues standards, highlighted by his electric guitar playing. In 1995, Clapton for the first and only time featured\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706762\",\n \"text\": \"Island\\\", with Cold Chisel's Ian Moss on guitar and Jimmy Barnes on backing vocals, reached the top 20. Two other singles, \\\"Spellbound\\\" (April) and \\\"The Best Years of Our Lives\\\" (September) did not chart in the top 50. In May, WEA released his compilation, \\\"The Very Best of Richard Clapton\\\", which reached No. 18 with \\\"The Great Escape\\\" still in the top 20. In 1983, Clapton joined The Party Boys, taking over lead vocals from James Reyne (Australian Crawl), the live album \\\"Greatest Hits (Of Other People)\\\" and a single, \\\"I Fought the Law\\\"—a cover of the Sonny Curtis song—resulted\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16190227\",\n \"text\": \"thanks to its adoption by the popular bands including The Beatles, Donovan, The Rolling Stones, Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and Procol Harum. The Fool SG remains a significant and highly valuable guitar and, alongside George Harrison's \\\"Rocky\\\" guitar, it is one of the few original instruments of the British psychedelic music period to have survived relatively intact. The Fool is an essential part of what Clapton called the \\\"woman tone\\\", \\\"a sweet sound ... more like the human voice than the guitar\\\". Clapton demonstrated the Woman Tone in a videotaped interview in 1968 included in the BBC movie from\",\n \"title\": \"The Fool (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128653\",\n \"text\": \"interpretations of Christmas songs, with the album released on 12 October. Clapton cites Muddy Waters, Freddie King, B.B. King, Albert King, Buddy Guy, and Hubert Sumlin as guitar playing influences. Clapton has said that blues musician Robert Johnson is his single most important influence. In 2004 Clapton released CDs and DVDs entitled \\\"Sessions for Robert Johnson\\\", featuring covers of Robert Johnson songs using electric and acoustic guitars. Clapton co-authored with others the book \\\"Discovering Robert Johnson\\\", in which Clapton said Johnson was: Clapton also singled out Buddy Holly as an influence. \\\"The Chirping Crickets\\\" was the first album Clapton ever\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5139376\",\n \"text\": \"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster The Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster is the signature model electric guitar of English guitarist Eric Clapton. It was the first signature model guitar released by Fender. Eric Clapton played a range of different Fender and Gibson models while playing in The Yardbirds and Cream. In 1970, for his landmark \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\" with Derek and the Dominos, Clapton started using a sunburst 1956 Stratocaster which he later nicknamed \\\"Brownie\\\" that he had bought in May 1967 while in Cream. While on tour with the Dominos, Clapton visited Sho-Bud Music in Nashville where he\",\n \"title\": \"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706755\",\n \"text\": \"end of 1976 with his band including Slavich, Michael Hegerty (bass guitar, ex-Stars), Kirk Lorange (lead guitar) and Jim Penson (drums, ex-Blackfeather). The song \\\"Goodbye Tiger\\\" came about after Clapton met up with a bunch of people who were in Sydney for the day Hunter S. Thompson hit town. Clapton got drunk and the drinking binge continued as he got on a flight to Germany before crashing out at a friends' place in Berlin. After all this, the song \\\"Goodbye Tiger\\\" was born. Clapton said it was the only time he'd ever written a song and not gone back to\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128603\",\n \"text\": \"at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival in September 1969 released as the album \\\"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\\\". On 30 September 1969, Clapton played lead guitar on Lennon's second solo single, \\\"Cold Turkey\\\". On 15 December 1969 Clapton performed with Lennon, George Harrison, and others as the Plastic Ono Band at a fundraiser for UNICEF in London. Delaney Bramlett encouraged Clapton in his singing and writing. Using the Bramletts' backing group and an all-star cast of session players (including Leon Russell and Stephen Stills), Clapton recorded his first solo album during two brief tour hiatuses, titled \\\"Eric Clapton\\\". Delaney\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8620195\",\n \"text\": \"Adrian Belew, Joni Mitchell, Jeff Baxter, Eric Clapton, Yannis Spathas, Rob Swire, Dave Murray, Adrian Smith. Guitar synthesizer A guitar synthesizer (also guitar synth, alternatively \\\"guitar-synthesizer\\\", \\\"guitar-synth\\\", \\\"guitar/synthesizer\\\", \\\"guitar/synth\\\", \\\"g-synth\\\" or \\\"synth guitar\\\") is any one of a number of musical instrument systems that allow a guitar player to play synthesizer sound. Today's guitar-synthesizers are direct descendants of originals offered in the 1970s by early manufacturers such as Hammond Innovex & Ovation, EMS, Roland Corporation & FujiGen (GR-500 and GR-300), Ludwig, Norlin Music & Maestro, 360 Systems, Ampeg & Hagström, Arp, Electro-Harmonix. Other notable manufacturers include Casio, New England Digital,\",\n \"title\": \"Guitar synthesizer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239316\",\n \"text\": \"all contain extended guitar solos by Clapton. It was during this period that Pattie left him \\\"and it was eventually decided that we should have a trial separation.\\\" Clapton assuaged his pain by writing the song \\\"Behind the Sun\\\" featuring only his guitar & vocals and Phil Collins' synthesizer, which became the final song on the album. This was Clapton's first collaboration with songwriter Jerry Lynn Williams. Warner looked critically at this follow-up to the \\\"Money and Cigarettes\\\" album; Clapton's first for the label, which did not sell well. The Phil Collins-produced \\\"Behind the Sun\\\", in the fall of 1984—the\",\n \"title\": \"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706753\",\n \"text\": \"another by ex-Fairport Convention member Trevor Lucas and an obscure Greek version. The album, \\\"Girls on the Avenue\\\", also produced by Batchens appeared in April; for touring and session work, he formed the Richard Clapton Band with John Carr on guitar, Ken Firth on bass guitar, Ace Follington on drums, McKelvie on guitar, and Tony Slavich on keyboards. The album cover depicted Clapton with three women—one was a prostitute. Other tracks dealt with similar themes to his debut album. Because of the commercial nature of the song, he was accused of selling out by deliberately writing a commercial song, a\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128668\",\n \"text\": \"to Crossroads. Clapton uses Ernie Ball Slinky and Super Slinky strings, gauge .10 to.46. His guitar technician for over thirty years was Lee Dickson. Clapton frequently appears as a guest on the albums of other musicians. He played lead guitar and synthesiser on \\\"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\\\", Roger Waters' debut solo album. Other media appearances include the Toots & the Maytals Grammy award-winning album \\\"True Love\\\", where he played guitar on the track \\\"Pressure Drop\\\". He played on Paul Brady's 1985 album \\\"Back to the Centre\\\" on the track \\\"Deep in your Heart\\\". He can also be\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128666\",\n \"text\": \"US$5 million for continuing support of the Crossroads Centre in Antigua, which he founded in 1997. In 2004 Clapton organised and participated in the Crossroads Guitar Festival to benefit the centre. A second guitar auction, including the \\\"Cream\\\" of Clapton's collection – as well as guitars donated by famous friends – was held on 2004. His Lowden acoustic guitar sold for US$41,825. The revenue garnered by this auction at Christie's was US$7,438,624. In 2010 Eric Clapton announced that he would be auctioning off over 150 items at a New York auction in 2011 with proceeds to go to his Crossroads\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128656\",\n \"text\": \"to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday. Clapton's choice of electric guitars has been as notable as the man himself; like Hank Marvin, the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, Clapton exerted a crucial and widespread influence in popularising particular models of electric guitar. With the Yardbirds, Clapton played a Fender Telecaster, a Fender Jazzmaster, a double-cutaway Gretsch 6120, and a 1964 Cherry-Red Gibson ES-335. He became exclusively a Gibson player for a period beginning in mid-1965, when he purchased a used sunburst Gibson Les Paul guitar from a guitar store\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19041884\",\n \"text\": \"and C major. In 1998, Clapton talked about the composition and writing process on \\\"Pilgrim\\\" a song like \\\"Inside of Me\\\" that was deliberately borrowed from Curtis Mayfield as a way for Clapton to say thanks for the inspiration: \\\"I was playing guitar and Simon [Climie] was playing keyboards and we just created an atmosphere and instantly the words were coming into my head because the mood evoked all of the circumstances that had been happening for the past few years... not judgmental... it states what had had been happening in a very gentle loving way. This was an actual\",\n \"title\": \"Pilgrim (Eric Clapton song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128645\",\n \"text\": \"short North American tour lasting from to , starting with his third Crossroads Guitar Festival on at Toyota Park in Bridgeview, Illinois. Clapton released a new studio album, \\\"Clapton\\\", on 2010 in the United Kingdom and 28 September 2010 in the United States. On 2010, Clapton performed as guest on the Prince's Trust rock gala held at the Royal Albert Hall, supported by the house band for the evening, which included Jools Holland, Midge Ure and Mark King. On 24 June 2011, Clapton was in concert with Pino Daniele in Cava de' Tirreni stadium before performing a series of concerts\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128591\",\n \"text\": \"Powerhouse. During his second Bluesbreakers stint, Clapton gained a reputation as the best blues guitarist on the club circuit. Although Clapton gained world fame for his playing on the influential album, \\\"Blues Breakers – John Mayall – With Eric Clapton\\\", this album was not released until he had left the band for the last time in July 1966. Having swapped his Fender Telecaster and Vox AC30 amplifier for a 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard guitar and Marshall amplifier, Clapton's sound and playing inspired the famous slogan \\\"Clapton is God\\\", spray-painted by an unknown admirer on a wall in Islington in\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128599\",\n \"text\": \"Harrison was credited as \\\"L'Angelo Misterioso\\\" for his contributions to the song \\\"Badge\\\" on \\\"Goodbye\\\". The pair would often play live together as each other's guest. A year after Harrison's death in 2001, Clapton was musical director for the Concert for George. In January 1969, when the Beatles were recording/filming what became \\\"Let It Be\\\", tensions became so acute that Harrison quit the group for several days, prompting the others to consider replacing him with Clapton, an idea that particularly appealed to John Lennon. Michael Lindsay-Hogg, television director of the recording sessions for \\\"Let It Be\\\", states, \\\"I was there\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128665\",\n \"text\": \"Company. In 1988 Fender introduction his signature Eric Clapton Stratocaster. Several signature-model 000-sized acoustic guitars made by Martin. The first, of these, introduced in 1995, was a limited edition 000-42EC Eric Clapton signature model with a production run of 461. For the single \\\"Change the World\\\" (1996) and the album \\\"Pilgrim\\\" (1998) he used a Martin 000-28 EC Eric Clapton signature model, which he subsequently gave to guitarist Paul Wassif. His 1939 000-42 Martin that he played on the \\\"Unplugged\\\" album sold for US$791,500 at auction. In 1999, Clapton auctioned off some of his guitar collection to raise more than\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6157714\",\n \"text\": \"become a more fully rounded musician, but too often the album needs the spark that some long guitar solos would have given it. In short, it needs a little more of Clapton's personality.\\\" Eric Clapton (album) Eric Clapton is the debut solo studio album by British rock musician Eric Clapton, released in August 1970 under Atco and Polydor Records. After being successful with bands including The Yardbirds, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Cream and Blind Faith, Clapton recorded an album under his own name in late 1969 and early 1970. The album cover shows Clapton sitting in a room which\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706764\",\n \"text\": \"and Mark Williams. Clapton and Borich released the duet single, \\\"Spirit of Sydney\\\" in 1986. Clapton rejoined WEA in 1987 for his next album, \\\"Glory Road\\\", released in October, and its three singles, which were produced by Jon Farriss of INXS as a return favour for the production of \\\"Underneath the Colours\\\". A live album, \\\"The Best Years of Our Lives\\\" was recorded on 16 April 1989 and released in September. His band were Hegerty, Lorange, Moffatt on guitar, Jeff Bartolomei on keyboards, Ben Butler on guitar, and Steve Sowerby on drums. The album peaked in the top 30 on\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128664\",\n \"text\": \"the 'Duck Brothers' flight case, and artificially aged using Fender's 'Relic' process to simulate years of hard wear. One was presented to Clapton upon the model's release and was used for three numbers during a concert at the Royal Albert Hall on 2006. In 1979 Clapton gave his signed Fender Lead II guitar to the Hard Rock Cafe in London to designate his favourite bar stool. Pete Townshend also donated his own Gibson Les Paul guitar, with a note attached: \\\"Mine's as good as his! Love, Pete\\\". Signature guitars in Clapton's honour are made by Fender and C.F. Martin &\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3082555\",\n \"text\": \"Clapton F.C. Clapton Football Club is a football club based in Forest Gate, East London. The club are currently members of the and play at The Old Spotted Dog Ground. Established in 1877 under the name Downs Football Club and initially based at Hackney Downs in Lower Clapton, the club originally played in dark blue shirts and white shorts, with a distinctive white Maltese cross on the left breast. The following year the club adopted its current name. Clapton began competing in the FA Cup in 1888–89, and in 1890 became the first club from Great Britain to play in\",\n \"title\": \"Clapton F.C.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5139385\",\n \"text\": \"artist John Matos, better known as Crash), used by Clapton from 2001 to 2004. The Gold Leaf Stratocaster The original Gold Leaf guitar was built by Fender Master Builders Mark Kendrick and John Luis Campo as a custom order for Eric Clapton at the time of the 50th Anniversary of the firm in 1996. Clapton used the guitar for his 1997 Far-Eastern tour, the European \\\"Legends\\\" jazz concerts with Marcus Miller, Joe Sample, Steve Gadd and David Sanborn and the Montserrat benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall before selling it to Christies for US $455,000. The Fender Custom Shop\",\n \"title\": \"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5139378\",\n \"text\": \"active service in 1985. In 1985, Dan Smith approached Clapton to discuss a plan to create a signature guitar built to his own specifications. Clapton asked Fender to make a guitar with the distinctive V-shape neck of his Martin acoustic as well as a \\\"compressed\\\" pickup sound. Based on Clapton's brief, Fender made two early prototypes: one with a neck based on measurements taken from Blackie and one with a slightly softer V shape which Clapton ultimately deemed preferable. Both prototypes featured electronics based on the Elite Stratocaster including its 12 dB MDX mid-boost circuit intended to make the Stratocaster's\",\n \"title\": \"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706763\",\n \"text\": \"from an extensive tour of the east coast of Australia. Clapton left the band to re-focus on his solo career and handed over vocals to Shirley Strachan (ex-Skyhooks). In September 1984, Clapton released \\\"Solidarity\\\" on Mushroom Records which was produced by Opitz, Ricky Fataar, Tim Kramer and Moffatt. For the album he used Graham Bidstrup on drums (ex-The Angels, The Party Boys), James Black on keyboards (ex-Mondo Rock), Kevin Borich on guitar (ex-La De Das, The Party Boys), Fataar on drums, Allan Mansfield on keyboards (Dragon), Graham Thompson on bass guitar (ex-Stars), and backing vocals from Mary Bradfield, Venetta Fields\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128663\",\n \"text\": \"Winwood, and Pete Townshend. Clapton assembled the best components of the remaining three to create \\\"Blackie\\\", which was his favourite stage guitar until its retirement in 1985. It was first played live 1973 at the Rainbow Concert. Clapton called the 1956/57 Strat a \\\"mongrel\\\". On 2004, Clapton sold \\\"Blackie\\\" at Christie's Auction House, New York, for US$959,500 to raise funds for his Crossroads Centre for drug and alcohol addictions. \\\"Brownie\\\" is now on display at the Experience Music Project. The Fender Custom Shop has since produced a limited run of 275 'Blackie' replicas, correct in every detail right down to\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128650\",\n \"text\": \"venue and booed after the concert ended around 40 minutes before advertised to finish. Both Clapton and the venue apologised the next day, blaming 'technical difficulties' for making sound conditions 'unbearable' for Clapton on stage. A week later he confirmed his retirement plans attributing his decision to the road being \\\"unbearable\\\" in addition to \\\"odd ailments\\\" that may force him to put down his guitar permanently. In a 2016 interview with \\\"Classic Rock\\\" magazine, Clapton revealed that he had been diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy in 2013, a condition involving damage to peripheral nerves that typically causes stabbing, burning, or tingling\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128633\",\n \"text\": \"February 1999, Clapton received his third Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, for his song \\\"My Father's Eyes\\\". In October 1999, the compilation album, \\\"\\\", was released, which contained a new song, \\\"Blue Eyes Blue\\\", that also appears in soundtrack for the film, \\\"Runaway Bride\\\". Clapton finished the twentieth century with collaborations with Carlos Santana and B.B. King. Following the release of the 2001 record \\\"Reptile\\\", in June 2002, Clapton performed \\\"Layla\\\" and \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\" at the Party at the Palace concert in the grounds of Buckingham Palace. On 29 November 2002, the Concert for\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128607\",\n \"text\": \"so tired of the virtuosity—or \\\"pseudo\\\"-virtuosity—thing of long, boring guitar solos just because they were expected. The Band brought things back into perspective. The priority was the song.\\\" The band was originally called \\\"Eric Clapton and Friends\\\". The name \\\"Derek and the Dominos\\\" was a fluke that occurred when the band's provisional name of \\\"Del and the Dynamos\\\" was misread as Derek and the Dominos. Clapton's biography states that Tony Ashton of Ashton, Gardner and Dyke told Clapton to call the band \\\"Del and the Dominos\\\", since \\\"Del\\\" was his nickname for Eric Clapton. Del and Eric were combined and\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6105213\",\n \"text\": \"Originally, John Mayall intended for his second album to be also a live one in order to capture the guitar solos performed by Eric Clapton. A set was recorded at the Flamingo Club, with Jack Bruce (with whom Clapton would subsequently work in Cream) on bass. The recordings of the concert, however, were of bad quality and were scrapped. With the original plan of a live album now discarded, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers recorded \\\"Blues Breakers\\\" at Decca Studios, West Hampstead, London in March 1966. The guitar that Eric Clapton used during these sessions was a sunburst 1960 Gibson\",\n \"title\": \"Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18978110\",\n \"text\": \"Eric Clapton videography The videography of Eric Clapton consists of 19 video albums and concert films as well as 17 music videos. His commercially most successful video releases are the DVDs of his Crossroads Guitar Festival series. His 2007 release sold over two million DVD and Blu-rays to date, making it one of the best-selling music video DVDs ever to be released. The 2004 Crossroads Guitar Festival DVD was certified 10-times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. Clapton's video releases are popular all over the world, especially in North and South Armerica, Europe and Oceania. Clapton's small number\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4248204\",\n \"text\": \"Crossroads Guitar Festival The Crossroads Guitar Festival was a series of music festivals and benefit concerts founded by Eric Clapton. The festivals benefit the Crossroads Centre founded by Eric Clapton, a drug treatment center in Antigua. The concerts showcase a variety of guitarists, selected by Eric Clapton personally. To the 2007 audience, Clapton declared that each performer was one of the very best, and had earned his personal respect. The first concert was held on June 30, 1999, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, and there again in 2013. The 2004 concert was held at the Cotton Bowl\",\n \"title\": \"Crossroads Guitar Festival\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16163192\",\n \"text\": \"record and we were like, ‘let’s take this and put it in the club,’ because it has that classic guitar feel, and he was like ‘yeah man you play the guitar on it, we can add a guitar lick in there.’ Then I was like, ‘we should put the “feel good, play the guitar / feel good” and so we actually had to get [it]. We had Tip’s engineer send us over his verse [from the Drake song] and we chopped it up, and we put it in there. And the actual thing is, [Tip] went back and rerecorded it,\",\n \"title\": \"Play the Guitar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19103063\",\n \"text\": \"Easy Now (Eric Clapton song) \\\"Easy Now\\\" is a pop rock song, written by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. He wrote and recorded the track for his 1970 studio album \\\"Eric Clapton\\\" for Polydor Records. The song was also released as the B-side to the singles \\\"After Midnight\\\" in 1970 and \\\"Let It Rain\\\" in 1972. The composition is also featured on the 1972 compilation album \\\"Eric Clapton at His Best\\\". The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett. The song is played by Clapton on a steel-string acoustic guitar. The song is written in the key of F-sharp major.\",\n \"title\": \"Easy Now (Eric Clapton song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18978111\",\n \"text\": \"of music videos are similarly successful. Every music video Clapton has released, has been shown more than 30 weeks in succession on MTV, VH1, MuchMusic, MTV2 and Fuse TV – rarely has any other artist been broadcast that often on a music TV channel throughout their whole career. Eric Clapton videography The videography of Eric Clapton consists of 19 video albums and concert films as well as 17 music videos. His commercially most successful video releases are the DVDs of his Crossroads Guitar Festival series. His 2007 release sold over two million DVD and Blu-rays to date, making it one\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15278663\",\n \"text\": \"comedian Lucille Ball. Harrison and the Beatles were at the time recording their self-titled double album (also known as \\\"the White Album\\\"), and had been working for several weeks on \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\". Harrison had been unable to record a lead guitar part that he was satisfied with; moreover, Lennon and McCartney were dismissive of the song and \\\"didn't try very hard\\\". Knowing that his bandmates would be on good behaviour around a guest musician, Harrison invited Clapton to come into EMI Studios on September 6 and play on the song, telling him \\\"you don't need to bring\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6239314\",\n \"text\": \"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album) Behind the Sun is the ninth solo studio album by Eric Clapton, released by Duck Records / Warner Bros.. It is Clapton's first collaborative project with Phil Collins who co-produces and plays on some of the tracks. While recording the album Clapton temporarily split with his wife. The title of the album comes from a line from Muddy Waters's \\\"Louisiana Blues\\\". After nearly a decade of Clapton's guitar playing taking a back seat to his singing/songwriting, this album contains several guitar solos. The album includes synthesizers and drum machines played by Phil Collins, Ted\",\n \"title\": \"Behind the Sun (Eric Clapton album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18934944\",\n \"text\": \"the Roland RD-1000 digital piano. Eric Clapton sings a duet with John for this track. Clapton takes the main singing part and improvised a couple guitar solos while recording. The song is in the key of G minor. For the studio recordings, Clapton used a capo on the third guitar fret, but never used it for live performances when John and Clapton went on tour in 1992. The song was released in July 1992 as the third single of Elton John's studio album \\\"The One\\\" and from the \\\"Lethal Weapon 3\\\" soundtrack. Then, it was available for several European countries.\",\n \"title\": \"Runaway Train (Elton John and Eric Clapton song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8458610\",\n \"text\": \"very well. On 24 June 1999 Clapton sold the guitar through Christie's Auction House in New York City to help raise funds for his alcohol and drug treatment center, Crossroads Centre. Brownie sold for US$497,500 becoming the most expensive guitar ever sold at the time only to be eclipsed by Clapton's other favourite guitar Blackie on 24 June 2004. Brownie can now be seen by the public at the Experience Music Project in Seattle, Washington under the ownership of Paul Allen. In 2006, another Stratocaster, signed by a large group of celebrities, including Clapton, was auctioned to benefit the victims\",\n \"title\": \"Brownie (guitar)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14784184\",\n \"text\": \"Clapton (2010 album) Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States. The album is Clapton's first studio album in four years following his duet with J.J. Cale in \\\"The Road to Escondido\\\" (2006), and is made up of a mix of new material and cover songs. Clapton has played tracks off this album such as \\\"Rocking Chair\\\" and \\\"When Somebody Thinks You're Wonderful\\\" live on tour. Clapton has said, \\\"This album wasn’t what it\",\n \"title\": \"Clapton (2010 album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5818167\",\n \"text\": \"a district of inner London. In addition to Hackney Downs, the area is bordered by Millfields Park, Clapton Park, and Hackney Marshes. Large parts of Lower Clapton look much as they did when the area was first developed in the second half of the 19th century. Most of the housing stock consists of Victorian terraces of various sizes. Several highrise LPS constructions erected by the Council in the late 1960s and early 1970s were demolished in the 1990s to make way for lowrise Local Authority housing, e.g. the Clapton Park Estate. Like many other parts of East London, Lower Clapton\",\n \"title\": \"Lower Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8820083\",\n \"text\": \"Archives Series: Blues for Collectors\\\". Most songs on this album were written by Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck or Jimmy Page, and of the three guitarists, only Jimmy Page appears on every track, though not always in a lead role. Clapton was not present for the tracks featuring Jeff Beck, which were recorded with members of Cyril Davies' band the Allstars. Likewise, Beck was not at the session with Clapton, the tracks from which were later overdubbed by Ian Stewart, Mick Jagger, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts of the Rolling Stones. Guitar Boogie (album) Guitar Boogie is a blues rock compilation\",\n \"title\": \"Guitar Boogie (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4689262\",\n \"text\": \"Zappa assembled the compilation \\\"The Guitar World According to Frank Zappa\\\" for \\\"Guitar World\\\" magazine. In 1997, Dweezil Zappa assembled another compilation of Zappa's guitar-based songs and solos, \\\"\\\". All tracks written by Frank Zappa except \\\"Canard du Jour\\\" which was improvised by Zappa and Jean-Luc Ponty <hr> <hr> Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar, a project consisting of \\\"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\\\", \\\"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Some More\\\" and \\\"Return of the Son of Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\\\", is a series of albums by Frank Zappa. Released\",\n \"title\": \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5562490\",\n \"text\": \"re-recorded in 1987 and released as a single in 1988. The Cream of Eric Clapton The Cream of Eric Clapton is a greatest hits album by English guitar player Eric Clapton. It includes work from two of his bands, Cream, and Derek and the Dominos as well as his solo work. It was released in 1987 in the UK. It should not be confused with the 1994/95 compilations \\\"The Cream of Clapton\\\". In 1989 a Polygram released a video compilation, under the same title and using similar artwork. The Japanese compilation of that title has a slightly different track listing,\",\n \"title\": \"The Cream of Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5562489\",\n \"text\": \"The Cream of Eric Clapton The Cream of Eric Clapton is a greatest hits album by English guitar player Eric Clapton. It includes work from two of his bands, Cream, and Derek and the Dominos as well as his solo work. It was released in 1987 in the UK. It should not be confused with the 1994/95 compilations \\\"The Cream of Clapton\\\". In 1989 a Polygram released a video compilation, under the same title and using similar artwork. The Japanese compilation of that title has a slightly different track listing, it includes the full version of \\\"After Midnight\\\", which was\",\n \"title\": \"The Cream of Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5377585\",\n \"text\": \"to his late friend. Clapton had played the guitar introduction on the original version. In Japan during the tour of George Harrison with Eric Clapton and his band, the song was played but only once, the first night (1 December 1991, Yokohama Arena). Back Home (Eric Clapton album) Back Home is the seventeenth solo studio album by Eric Clapton. It was released 29 August internationally and a day later in the U.S. It is his first album containing new, original material since \\\"Reptile\\\" (2001), as the previous release \\\"Me and Mr. Johnson\\\" is an album of song covers of Robert\",\n \"title\": \"Back Home (Eric Clapton album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128683\",\n \"text\": \"In 1998, he established the Crossroads Centre in Antigua to help others overcome their addictions to drugs and alcohol and is active in its management oversight and fundraising to the present day. Clapton has organised the Crossroads Guitar Festival in 1999, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013 to raise funds for this centre. Clapton has collaborated with The Prince's Trust, the leading UK youth charity, which provides training, personal development, business start up support, mentoring, and advice. He has performed at the charity's rock concert numerous times since the 1980s, most recently in 2010. In 2008, he donated a song to\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128670\",\n \"text\": \"Nordoff-Robbins charity show held at Knebworth in England. In 1991 Clapton was featured on Richie Sambora's album, \\\"Stranger in This Town\\\", in a song dedicated to him, called \\\"Mr. Bluesman\\\". He contributed guitar and vocals to \\\"Runaway Train\\\", a duet with Elton John on the latter's \\\"The One\\\" album the following year. On 12 September 1996 Clapton played a party for Armani at New York City's Lexington Armory with Greg Phillinganes, Nathan East and Steve Gadd. Sheryl Crow appeared on one number, performing \\\"Tearing Us Apart\\\", a track from \\\"August\\\", which was first performed by Tina Turner during the Prince's\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128655\",\n \"text\": \"the Yardbirds and Cream. He ranked second in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of the \\\"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\\\" and fourth in \\\"Gibson's\\\" Top 50 Guitarists of All Time. In 2011, \\\"The Guardian\\\" attributed the creation of the cult of the guitar hero to Clapton, ranking it number seven on their list of the 50 key events in rock music history; In 2012, Clapton was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' \\\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\\\" album cover –\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128609\",\n \"text\": \"band recorded a double album. The album features the hit love song \\\"Layla\\\", inspired by the classical poet of Persian literature, Nizami Ganjavi's \\\"The Story of Layla and Majnun\\\", a copy of which Ian Dallas had given to Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, as it was the tale of a young man who fell hopelessly in love with a beautiful, unavailable woman and who went crazy because he could not marry her. The two parts of \\\"Layla\\\" were recorded in separate sessions: the opening guitar section was recorded first, and for the second section, laid down a few weeks\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128608\",\n \"text\": \"the final name became \\\"Derek and the Dominos\\\". Clapton's close friendship with George Harrison brought him into contact with Harrison's wife, Pattie Boyd, with whom he became deeply infatuated. When she spurned his advances, Clapton's unrequited affections prompted most of the material for the Dominos' album, \\\"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\\\" (1970). Heavily blues-influenced, the album features the twin lead guitars of Clapton and Duane Allman, with Allman's slide guitar as a key ingredient of the sound. Working at Criteria Studios in Miami with Atlantic Records producer Tom Dowd, who had worked with Clapton on Cream's \\\"Disraeli Gears\\\", the\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128597\",\n \"text\": \"a live version of Robert Johnson's \\\"Cross Road Blues\\\". Though Cream was hailed as one of the greatest groups of its day, and the adulation of Clapton as a guitar legend reached new heights, the supergroup was short-lived. Drug and alcohol use escalated tension between the three members, and conflicts between Bruce and Baker eventually led to Cream's demise. A strongly critical \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" review of a concert of the group's second headlining U.S. tour was another significant factor in the trio's demise, and it affected Clapton profoundly. Cream's farewell album, \\\"Goodbye\\\", featuring live performances recorded at The Forum, Los\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5139381\",\n \"text\": \"controls, which helped augment the tone of the sound delivered, opening up a wider tonal range Clapton desired. One of the unique features of this guitar was the inclusion of an original vintage synchronized tremolo bridge blocked off to tremolo arms by a small piece of wood wedged into the bridge cavity. This idea came about as Clapton liked the tone and tuning stability of hardtail Stratocasters and had no use for the whammy bar. In 1991 Clapton agreed to have his signature model with a rosewood fretboard as well to suit the needs of players disliking the feel of\",\n \"title\": \"Fender Eric Clapton Stratocaster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5542768\",\n \"text\": \"singles chart in 1994. Anyone Can Play Guitar \\\"Anyone Can Play Guitar\\\" is a single taken from Radiohead's first album \\\"Pablo Honey\\\", released just in advance of the album. It is the band's second single, and their first to receive a wide hearing (\\\"Creep\\\" had been issued in limited quantities some months earlier, and had charted at #78, but would soon become a hit and ultimately be re-released later in 1993). \\\"Anyone Can Play Guitar\\\" peaked at #32 in the UK, and remained a staple of the band's live sets throughout the early-mid 1990s. In Australia, the single peaked at\",\n \"title\": \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5542767\",\n \"text\": \"Anyone Can Play Guitar \\\"Anyone Can Play Guitar\\\" is a single taken from Radiohead's first album \\\"Pablo Honey\\\", released just in advance of the album. It is the band's second single, and their first to receive a wide hearing (\\\"Creep\\\" had been issued in limited quantities some months earlier, and had charted at #78, but would soon become a hit and ultimately be re-released later in 1993). \\\"Anyone Can Play Guitar\\\" peaked at #32 in the UK, and remained a staple of the band's live sets throughout the early-mid 1990s. In Australia, the single peaked at #97 on the ARIA\",\n \"title\": \"Anyone Can Play Guitar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706758\",\n \"text\": \"(guitar), Diane McLennan (backing vocals), Cleis Pearce (viola, ex-MacKenzie Theory) and Greg Sheehan (drums, ex-Blackfeather, MacKenzie Theory). Additional musicians included Tony Ansell (keyboards), Tony Buchanan (saxophone) and Penson. Australian rock music historian, Chris Spencer, cites the album as one of his favourites, \\\"[It] represents one of the pinnacles of Australian rock music. Clapton, essentially a singer-songwriter, working within the security of numerous band line-ups, wrote his best lyrics on this album. He never reached the same heights again, particularly with his melodies, visions and observations of urban Australia\\\". Clapton said the album was the worst year of his life \\\"but\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4689256\",\n \"text\": \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar, a project consisting of \\\"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\\\", \\\"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar Some More\\\" and \\\"Return of the Son of Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\\\", is a series of albums by Frank Zappa. Released as separate albums in May 1981 on Barking Pumpkin Records, it was subsequently reissued as a triple album box set in 1982. As the title implies, the album consists solely of instrumentals and improvised solos, largely performed on electric guitar. The album series was conceived after Zappa shelved a\",\n \"title\": \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7706760\",\n \"text\": \"the music industry, working with other artists and as a record producer. His next album, \\\"Dark Spaces\\\" appeared in July 1980, which he produced. His session musicians included Ansell, Andrew Durant on rhythm guitar (Stars), Clive Harrison on bass guitar (ex-Kush, Avalanche), Mark Moffatt on lead guitar and Kerry Jacobsen on drums (Dragon). It peaked in the top 30 and was dedicated to Durant who had died of cancer in May, before its release. Members of Stars, and various artists including Clapton, performed at the Andrew Durant Memorial Concert in August, which was released as a live double-album in February\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10891371\",\n \"text\": \"The publishing rights to both the song and release belong to Unichappell Music, Incorporated. While promoting his new studio album during his two-year \\\"Journeyman World Tour\\\" in 1990 and 1991, Eric Clapton performed the song with a different band line-up including Nathan East on bass guitar, Greg Phillinganes on keyboards, Chuck Leavell on the Hammond organ, Steve Ferrone on drums, Ray Cooper on percussion, Phil Palmer on rhythm guitar as well as Tessa Niles and Katie Kissoon on backing vocals. Eric Clapton released a live interpretation of \\\"Bad Love\\\" on his album \\\"24 Nights\\\" with the band line-up mentioned above,\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Love (Eric Clapton song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10891370\",\n \"text\": \"March 10 one year later. The recording was produced by Russ Titelman, who later also produced several albums for Eric Clapton under Reprise and Warner Bros. Records. Other territories, in which the single has been released include Australia, Brazil, Japan, Taiwan and Thailand, where it also was released as a B-side to a later single or limited edition track of a compilation album. The original recording features Eric Clapton playing electric guitar and singing lead vocals alongside Phil Collins' drumming and harmony background singing. Alan Clark acts as the keyboardist on the release, which includes Pino Palladino on bass guitar.\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Love (Eric Clapton song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128654\",\n \"text\": \"bought; he later saw Holly on \\\"Sunday Night at the London Palladium\\\". In his autobiography, Clapton recounted the first time he saw Holly and his Fender, saying, \\\"I thought I'd died and gone to heaven ... it was like seeing an instrument from outer space and I said to myself: 'That's the future – that's what I want. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist, and separately as a member of\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128621\",\n \"text\": \"Hazelden that Clapton not partake in any activities that would act as triggers for his alcoholism or stress. A few months after his discharge, Clapton began working on his next album, against doctors' orders. Working with Tom Dowd, he produced what he thought as his \\\"most forced\\\" album to date, \\\"Money and Cigarettes\\\". Clapton chose the name of the album \\\"because that's all I saw myself having left\\\" after his first rehabilitation from alcoholism. In 1984 he performed on former Pink Floyd member Roger Waters' solo album, \\\"The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking\\\", and joined the supporting tour. Since\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"128639\",\n \"text\": \"in the communist state. Clapton's management received the invitation and passed it on to the singer, who agreed in principle and suggested it take place sometime in 2009. Kristen Foster, a spokesperson, said, \\\"Eric Clapton receives numerous offers to play in countries around the world\\\", and \\\"[t]here is no agreement whatsoever for him to play in North Korea\\\". In 2007 Clapton learned more about his father, a Canadian soldier who left the UK after the war. Although Clapton's grandparents eventually told him the truth about his parentage, he only knew that his father's name was Edward Fryer. This was a\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Clapton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["fender stratocaster","gibson sg","c. f. martin & company"],"string":"[\n \"fender stratocaster\",\n \"gibson sg\",\n \"c. f. martin & company\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1984,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did sir john frederick william herschel do?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"540866","text":"salts, later developed by William Willis. Herschel coined the term \"photography\" in 1839. Herschel was also the first to apply the terms \"negative\" and \"positive\" to photography. He discovered sodium thiosulfate to be a solvent of silver halides in 1819, and informed Talbot and Daguerre of his discovery that this \"hyposulphite of soda\" (\"hypo\") could be used as a photographic fixer, to \"fix\" pictures and make them permanent, after experimentally applying it thus in early 1839. His ground-breaking research on the subject was read at the Royal Society in London in March 1839 and January 1840. Herschel wrote many papers","title":"John Herschel"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540866\",\n \"text\": \"salts, later developed by William Willis. Herschel coined the term \\\"photography\\\" in 1839. Herschel was also the first to apply the terms \\\"negative\\\" and \\\"positive\\\" to photography. He discovered sodium thiosulfate to be a solvent of silver halides in 1819, and informed Talbot and Daguerre of his discovery that this \\\"hyposulphite of soda\\\" (\\\"hypo\\\") could be used as a photographic fixer, to \\\"fix\\\" pictures and make them permanent, after experimentally applying it thus in early 1839. His ground-breaking research on the subject was read at the Royal Society in London in March 1839 and January 1840. Herschel wrote many papers\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"540870","text":"at Edinburgh and was father of the following children: Herschel died on 11 May 1871 at age 79 at Collingwood, his home near Hawkhurst in Kent. On his death, he was given a national funeral and buried in Westminster Abbey. His obituary by Henry W Field of London was read to the American Philosophical Society on 1 December 1871. John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet (; 7 March 1792 – 11 May 1871) was an English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint, and did botanical work. Herschel originated the use of the","title":"John Herschel"},{"psg_id":"540852","text":"John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet (; 7 March 1792 – 11 May 1871) was an English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint, and did botanical work. Herschel originated the use of the Julian day system in astronomy. He named seven moons of Saturn and four moons of Uranus. He made many contributions to the science of photography, and investigated colour blindness and the chemical power of ultraviolet rays; his \"Preliminary Discourse\" (1831), which advocated an inductive approach to scientific experiment and theory building, was an important contribution to the philosophy of","title":"John Herschel"},{"psg_id":"9253726","text":"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet Sir William James Herschel, 2nd Baronet (9 January 1833 – 24 October 1917) was a British ICS officer in India who used fingerprints for identification on contracts. He was born in Slough in Buckinghamshire (now Berkshire), the third child (of twelve) and the eldest son (of three) of the astronomer, John Herschel. His younger brothers were Alexander Stewart Herschel and John Herschel the Younger. On 19 May 1864 he married (Anne) Emma Haldane, youngest daughter of Alfred Hardcastle of Hatcham House, Surrey. She died at the birth of their second son, having borne him 4","title":"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"540869","text":"in western Saskatchewan Canada, Mount Herschel Antarctica, the crater J. Herschel on the Moon, and the Herschel Girls' School in Cape Town South Africa, are all named after him. While it is commonly accepted that Herschel Island, in the Arctic Ocean, part of the Yukon Territory, was named after him, the entries in the expedition journal of Sir John Franklin state that the latter wished to honour the Herschel family, of which John Herschel's father, Sir William Herschel, and his aunt, Caroline Herschel, are as notable as John. He married his cousin Margaret Brodie Stewart (1810–1884) on 3 March 1829","title":"John Herschel"},{"psg_id":"17623784","text":"John Herschel the Younger Colonel John Herschel (29 October 1837 – 31 May 1921) was an English military engineer, surveyor and astronomer. He was the son of Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet, and grandson of William Herschel. Herschel was born in Claremont, a suburb of Cape Town in the British Cape Colony of South Africa, the third son and the sixth child (of twelve) of Sir John Herschel and his wife Margaret Brodie (née Stewart). His family had travelled to the Cape in late 1833, so that has father could work on an astronomical survey of the southern skies. The","title":"John Herschel the Younger"},{"psg_id":"9253727","text":"children: He lived at Warfield in Berkshire. Upon his death the baronetcy passed to his son. Herschel is credited with being the first European to note the value of fingerprints for identification. He recognized that fingerprints were unique and permanent. Herschel documented his own fingerprints over his lifetime to prove permanence. He was also credited with being the first person to use fingerprints in a practical manner. As early as the 1850s, working as a British officer for the Indian Civil Service in the Bengal region of India, he started putting fingerprints on contracts. (Book by Herschel) Sir William Herschel,","title":"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"458486","text":"William Herschel Frederick William Herschel, (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-British astronomer, composer and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. His works were praised by Mozart, Haydn (who met Herschel in London) and Beethoven. Herschel constructed his first large telescope in 1774, after which he spent nine years carrying out sky surveys to investigate double stars. The resolving power of the Herschel","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"458533","text":"of William Herschel, was built in the centre of Slough. His house at 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset, where he made many telescopes and first observed Uranus, is now home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy. Herschel's complete musical works were as follows: Various vocal works including a \"Te Deum\", psalms, motets and sacred chants along with some catches. Keyboard works for organ and harpsichord: William Herschel Frederick William Herschel, (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-British astronomer, composer and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"3424004","text":"Alexander Stewart Herschel Professor Alexander Stewart Herschel (5 February 1836 – 18 June 1907) was a British astronomer. Although much less well known than his grandfather William Herschel or his father John Herschel, he did pioneering work in meteor spectroscopy. He also worked on identifying comets as the source of meteor showers. The Herschel graph, the smallest non-Hamiltonian polyhedral graph, is named after Herschel due to his pioneering work on Hamilton's Icosian game. The second son and fifth child of Sir John and Lady Margaret Herschel's twelve children, Herschel was born on 5 February 1836 at Feldhausen, near Cape Town,","title":"Alexander Stewart Herschel"},{"psg_id":"2913403","text":"it on 15 July 1826. It is not clear after whom the island was named. Franklin’s journal records states that he wished to honour the name Herschel, of which three persons are notable for their scientific accomplishments: Sir William Herschel, his sister Caroline Herschel, and his son Sir John Herschel.; At the time of Franklin's explorations there were three Inuvialuit settlements on Herschel Island. Estimates of the number of people living on the island (and along the Yukon North Slope) at that time ranged from 200 to 2000. The island was used as a base for hunting, fishing and whaling.","title":"Herschel Island"},{"psg_id":"458491","text":"accused of desertion (for which he was pardoned by George III in 1782). Wilhelm, nineteen years old at this time, was a quick student of the English language. In England he went by the English rendition of his name, Frederick William Herschel. In addition to the oboe, he played the violin and harpsichord and later the organ. He composed numerous musical works, including 24 symphonies and many concertos, as well as some church music. Six of his symphonies were recorded in April 2002 by the London Mozart Players, conducted by Matthias Bamert (Chandos 10048). Herschel moved to Sunderland in 1761","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"5857453","text":"William Frederick Webb William Frederick Webb (1829–1899) was a High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and officer in the British Army. William Frederick Webb was born in Sussex in March 1829, one of four children of Frederick Webb and Mary Shiel. His father, who died on 4 February 1846, was an illegitimate son of Sir John Webb, having a brother John who had been declared a lunatic. John Webb, who stood to inherit an income from the estates of Sir John, was at that time under medical care, in France, and had an illegitimate daughter. A court case began in April 1846.","title":"William Frederick Webb"},{"psg_id":"20310613","text":"wife. Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet (1750–1825), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. Frederick was the son of Sir John Frederick, 4th Baronet of Burwood Park, Surrey and his wife Susanna Hudson. He was born on 18 March 1750, educated at Westminster School from 1760 to 1765 and at Trinity College, Oxford in 1767. From 1769 to 1772 he made the Grand Tour of Europe. In 1774 Frederick was returned as Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall in the interest of Humphry Morice. He married Mary","title":"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"20310611","text":"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet (1750–1825), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. Frederick was the son of Sir John Frederick, 4th Baronet of Burwood Park, Surrey and his wife Susanna Hudson. He was born on 18 March 1750, educated at Westminster School from 1760 to 1765 and at Trinity College, Oxford in 1767. From 1769 to 1772 he made the Grand Tour of Europe. In 1774 Frederick was returned as Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall in the interest of Humphry Morice. He married Mary Garth,","title":"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"11462604","text":"Herschel, Saskatchewan Herschel is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is the seat of the Rural Municipality of Mountain View No. 318 and held village status prior to December 31, 2006. The population was 30 people in 2006. The community is located 37 km northwest of the Town of Rosetown at the intersection of Highway 31 and Highway 656 along a Canadian Pacific Railway line. Herschel was founded by German Canadians and settled mainly by Mennonites. The village was named in honour of 19th Century English physicist and astronomer Sir John Fredrick William Herschel. In","title":"Herschel, Saskatchewan"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"14899129","text":"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet Sir Frederick John William Johnstone, 8th baronet (5 August 1841 – 20 June 1913) was an English racehorse owner and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. Johnstone was the son of Sir Frederick Johnstone, 7th Baronet and his wife Lady Louisa Craven, daughter of 1st Earl of Craven, and great-grandson of Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet. He succeeded to the baronetcy on birth, his father having died previously. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the Dorset Yeomanry Cavalry in 1862. Johnstone","title":"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19694153","text":"a single wicket. In 1913, Frederick married Edith Katherine Cortlandt, daughter of Colonel William Hutchinson Mulloy. They had two sons and a daughter. The younger son, Lieutenant John Christopher Frederick, was killed in action in 1943 in Tunisia. His surviving son, Major Charles Boscawen Frederick, inherited the baronetcy. Frederick's uncle John Frederick played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Hampshire, Middlesex and the Marylebone Cricket Club. Sir Edward Frederick, 9th Baronet Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Edward Boscawen Frederick, 9th Baronet, (29 June 1880 – 26 October 1956) was a British Army officer, first-class cricketer and courtier. Frederick was born at Loppington Hall, Shropshire.","title":"Sir Edward Frederick, 9th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"18214454","text":"John Frederick Stanford John Frederick Stanford (1815–1880) was an English barrister, literary scholar, and politician. He was the youngest son of Major Francis William Stanford of the 1st Life Guards, from County Mayo, and his second wife Mary, daughter of William Gorton. He is half-brother to Sir Robert Stanford (1806-1877). He was educated at Eton College, and was admitted a pensioner of Trinity College, Cambridge in 1832. He did not reside there, and was admitted to Christ's College in 1834, matriculating in 1834, and graduating B.A. in 1838, M.A. in 1842. Stanford was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1841, was","title":"John Frederick Stanford"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"458526","text":"give these moons their names; they were named by his son John in 1847 and 1852, respectively, after his death. Herschel measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps, first observed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1666) and Christiaan Huygens (1672), changed size with that planet's seasons. It has been suggested that Herschel might have discovered rings around Uranus. Herschel introduced but did not create the word \"asteroid\", meaning \"star-like\" (from the Greek \"asteroeides\", \"aster\" \"star\" + \"-eidos\" \"form, shape\"), in 1802 (shortly after Olbers discovered the second minor planet, 2 Pallas, in late March), to","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"14330875","text":"church and local matters. His correspondents included Sir John Frederick William Herschel, Sir John William Lubbock, Augustus de Morgan,Charles Babbage, and John T. Graves. His astronomical observations resulted in a series of letters, papers, and notes, including one on the rotation of Venus, as well as drawings of sun spots, presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1847. Hussey also compiled star maps, one of which (the Hora XIV star map) earned him a prize from the Berlin Academy in 1831. Hussey achieved some contemporary celebrity as being one of the first people in Britain (along with Sir James South)","title":"Thomas John Hussey"},{"psg_id":"20536948","text":"a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1915. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Sir Thomas Richard Fraser, Sir James Ormiston Affleck, Sir John Halliday Croom, Orlando Charnock Bradley and Charles Robertson Marshall. In 1941 his Harley Street home was destroyed in the Blitz. He retired in 1950 in very poor health. He died at his home in London on 19 March 1957. Although a shy individual and poor mixer, aged 70 he married Hilda Gertrude Brown of Bath in 1943. Frederick William Price Dr Frederick William Price FRSE (1873–1957) was a 20th-century British cardiologist and medical author.","title":"Frederick William Price"},{"psg_id":"458532","text":"her surviving family in Hanover. She continued to work on the organization and cataloguing of nebulae, creating what would later become the basis of the New General Catalogue. She died on 9 January 1848. William Herschel lived most of his life in Slough, a town then in Buckinghamshire. He died in the town and was buried under the tower of the Church of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey, near Slough. Herschel is quite respected in Slough and there are several memorials to him and his discoveries. In 2011 a new bus station, the design of which was inspired by the infrared experiment","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"5857456","text":"journeyed to Africa in October that year, in hope that the warm climate would help her recovery. On 28 December 1889, she died, aged 63. She was buried in the cemetery of St John's church, Wynberg, Cape Town, South Africa. William Frederick Webb William Frederick Webb (1829–1899) was a High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and officer in the British Army. William Frederick Webb was born in Sussex in March 1829, one of four children of Frederick Webb and Mary Shiel. His father, who died on 4 February 1846, was an illegitimate son of Sir John Webb, having a brother John who","title":"William Frederick Webb"},{"psg_id":"458524","text":"not able to identify the standard 11-year period in solar activity. Herschel compared his observations with the series of wheat prices published by Adam Smith in \"The Wealth of Nations\". In 1801, Herschel reported his findings to the Royal Society and indicated five prolonged periods of few sunspots correlated with the price of wheat. Herschel's study was ridiculed by some of his contemporaries but did initiate further attempts to find a correlation. Later in the 19th century, William Stanley Jevons proposed the 11-year cycle with Herschel's basic idea of a correlation between the low number of sunspots and lower yields","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"14899131","text":"of St Blaise and Common are the reason that the annual Langholm Common Riding has, as its colours each year, the colours of that year's Derby winner. Johnstone died at the age of 71 in 1913. Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet Sir Frederick John William Johnstone, 8th baronet (5 August 1841 – 20 June 1913) was an English racehorse owner and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. Johnstone was the son of Sir Frederick Johnstone, 7th Baronet and his wife Lady Louisa Craven, daughter of 1st Earl of Craven, and great-grandson of","title":"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"6274883","text":"Frederick William Hope Frederick William Hope (3 January 1797 – 15 April 1862) was an English clergyman naturalist, collector and entomologist who founded a professorship at the University of Oxford to which he gifted his entire collections of insects. He described numerous species and was a founder of the Entomological Society of London in 1833 along with John Obadiah Westwood. Frederick was the second son of John Thomas Hope of Netley Hall, Shrewsbury, and Ellen Hester Mary, only child and heiress of Sir Thomas Edwardes and was born at their home in 37 Upper Seymour Street, London, He studied under","title":"Frederick William Hope"},{"psg_id":"20594581","text":"was buried at Great Dunmow, Essex. He was unmarried, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother, the Hon. and Rev. Sir Augustus Brydges Henniker, 3rd Baronet. Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Henniker (1 November 1793 – 6 August 1825) was a traveller and author. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Sir Brydges Trecothick Henniker, 1st Baronet of Newton Hall in Great Dunmow by his wife Mary, eldest daughter of William Press, and a grandson of John Henniker, 1st Baron Henniker. He was educated at Eton and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated","title":"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"16799701","text":"on by some African states in what is now Nigeria. Frederick William Koko Mingi VIII of Nembe King Frederick William Koko, Mingi VIII of Nembe (1853–1898), known as King Koko and King William Koko, was an African ruler of the Nembe Kingdom (also known as Nembe-Brass) in the Niger Delta, now part of southern Nigeria. A Christian when chosen as king of Nembe in 1889, Koko's attack on a Royal Niger Company trading post in January 1895 led to reprisals by the British in which his capital was sacked. Following a report on the Nembe uprising by Sir John Kirk","title":"Frederick William Koko Mingi VIII of Nembe"},{"psg_id":"3425737","text":"the visible (360-950 nm) range for up to 1000 simultaneous targets over a 2 degree field of view, and is currently expected to operate through to at least 2023. William Herschel Telescope The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a optical/near-infrared reflecting telescope located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. The telescope, which is named after William Herschel, is part of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes. It is funded by research councils from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Spain. At the time of construction in 1987,","title":"William Herschel Telescope"},{"psg_id":"3425716","text":"William Herschel Telescope The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a optical/near-infrared reflecting telescope located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. The telescope, which is named after William Herschel, is part of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes. It is funded by research councils from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Spain. At the time of construction in 1987, the WHT was the third largest single optical telescope in the world. It is currently the second largest in Europe, and was the final telescope constructed by Grubb Parsons","title":"William Herschel Telescope"},{"psg_id":"458497","text":"made the acquaintance of Sir William Watson, who invited him to join the Bath Philosophical Society. Herschel became an active member, and through Watson would greatly enlarge his circle of contacts. Herschel's early observational work soon focused on the search for pairs of stars that were very close together visually. Astronomers of the era expected that changes over time in the apparent separation and relative location of these stars would provide evidence for both the proper motion of stars and, by means of parallax shifts in their separation, for the distance of stars from the Earth. The latter was a","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"458495","text":"in music eventually led him to astronomy. After reading Robert Smiths \"Harmonics, or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds\" (1749), he took up Smith’s \"A Compleat System of Opticks\" (1738), which described techniques of telescope construction. He also read James Fergusons \"Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's principles and made easy to those who have not studied mathematics\" (1756) and William Emersons \"The elements of trigonometry\" (1749), \"The elements of optics\" (1768) and \"The principles of mechanics\" (1754). Herschel took lessons from a local mirror-builder and having obtained both tools and a level of expertise, started building his own reflecting telescopes.","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"20127593","text":"it to built twenty-nine terraced houses and large villas that looked out over the park. It is believed that Sir Joseph Paxton laid out the original park grounds. The park when opened was called Upton Park. In 1949 the park was sold to Slough Borough Council. In 1952 the council changed its name from Upton Park Pleasure Grounds to Herschel Park, after the astronomer Sir William Herschel. In 1962–63, Slough Corporation purchased a further 10 acres from Eton College, which by 1982 had become part of Herschel Park. In 2000 the water in the lakes suddenly disappeared, and a group","title":"Herschel Park"},{"psg_id":"20594578","text":"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Henniker (1 November 1793 – 6 August 1825) was a traveller and author. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Sir Brydges Trecothick Henniker, 1st Baronet of Newton Hall in Great Dunmow by his wife Mary, eldest daughter of William Press, and a grandson of John Henniker, 1st Baron Henniker. He was educated at Eton and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1815. He succeeded his father as second baronet on 3 July 1816. Scientist and inventor Francis Ronalds, who had a similar sense of adventure and wit,","title":"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"3424005","text":"South Africa, where they had been since 1834 for John's astronomical work. His older brother was Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet, and his younger brother John Herschel the Younger was born in 1837. The family left for England on 11 March 1838, returning a few weeks before Queen Victoria's coronation. After some private education, Alexander was sent to Clapham Grammar School in London in 1851, of which Charles Pritchard, who would later become Savilian Professor of Astronomy, was headmaster. In 1855, he proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. as twentieth wrangler in 1859, proceeding M.A. in 1877.","title":"Alexander Stewart Herschel"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"458501","text":"binary star astronomy; new catalogues adding to his work were not published until after 1820 by Friedrich Wilhelm Struve, James South and John Herschel. In March 1781, during his search for double stars, Herschel noticed an object appearing as a disk. Herschel originally thought it was a comet or a stellar disc, which he believed he might actually resolve. He reported the sighting to Nevil Maskelyne the Astronomer Royal. He made many more observations of it, and afterwards Russian Academician Anders Lexell computed the orbit and found it to be probably planetary. Herschel agreed, determining that it must be a","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"18095277","text":"1821. In the 1830 United Kingdom general election, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Cavan constituency. He died on 10 March 1848, and he was succeeded by his eldest son, John Young, as 2nd Baronet. Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle Sir William Young, 1st Baronet (died 1848) was a British baronet. He was the son of the Reverend John Young and Anne McClintock. On 20 September 1806, he married Lucy Frederick (died 8 August 1856), daughter of Sir Charles Frederick and Hon. Lucy Boscawen. They had two daughters and five sons: In 1814, William Young bought","title":"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle"},{"psg_id":"1662559","text":"in Dublin in 1838. In 1846, at the age of 96, she was awarded a Gold Medal for Science by the King of Prussia, conveyed to her by Alexander von Humboldt, \"in recognition of the valuable services rendered to Astronomy by you, as the fellow-worker of your immortal brother, Sir William Herschel, by discoveries, observations, and laborious calculations\". Asteroid 281 Lucretia is named in her honor. Caroline Herschel Caroline Lucretia Herschel (; 16 March 1750 – 9 January 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel–Rigollet,","title":"Caroline Herschel"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"13232615","text":"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"13232609","text":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"3699496","text":"Frederick William Beechey Frederick William Beechey (17 February 1796 – 29 November 1856) was an English naval officer and geographer. He was the son of two painters, Sir William Beechey RA; and Lady Anne Beechey. Born in London on 17 February 1796, he entered the Royal Navy at the age of 10. He was promoted to midshipman the following year and saw active service during the wars with France and America. In early 1818, and now a lieutenant, Beechey sailed on HMS \"Trent\" under Lieutenant John Franklin in David Buchan's Arctic expedition, of which at a later period he published","title":"Frederick William Beechey"},{"psg_id":"20693086","text":"in Southampton from New York on the RMS Berengaria. 16 July 1934 - Crossed border from Canada to Seattle, to go to L.A. and tour the US. 27 November 1938 - The Old House performed by John McCormack at the Royal Albert Hall in London. November 1939 - The Old House recorded by John McCormack. 14 December 1943 - Death, Chelsea. 17 December 1943 - Funeral, St Luke's Church Office, Headley Road, Grayshott, Hindhead, GU26 6LF William Frederick Travers O'Connor Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Frederick Travers O'Connor C.I.E. C.S.I. C.V.O (30 July 1870, Ireland - 14 December 1943, Chelsea.) was","title":"William Frederick Travers O'Connor"},{"psg_id":"1399153","text":"do so in person since Sir Philip Carteret rendered homage to King Charles II on Jersey in 1650. In his old age, the Seigneur became lenient and stopped requesting the inhabitants to pay him \"disme\". His widowed daughter succeeded him when he died on 20 June 1927, and quickly restored the seigneurial rights. She described her father as \"extremely insubordinate, madly obstinate, fiercely self-opinionated and prone to outbreaks of uncontrolled rage,\" but noted that he was a \"generous man\" and \"never hard on those who found difficulty in paying their rents or dues\". William Frederick Collings William Frederick Collings (1852","title":"William Frederick Collings"},{"psg_id":"15881959","text":"William Frederick Gowers Sir William Frederick Gowers, KCMG (31 December 1875 – 7 October 1954) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of Uganda from 1925 to 1932. Gowers was born 31 December 1875 in London. He was educated at Rugby School and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1898 with a First in the Classical Tripos. He retained his interest in the classics throughout his life. He went to Africa in 1899 as an employee of the British South Africa Company (BSA) and became an assistant Native Commissioner in Matabeleland, in what is now","title":"William Frederick Gowers"},{"psg_id":"458520","text":"a new moon of Saturn: Mimas, only 250 miles in diameter. Discovery of a second moon (Enceladus) followed, within the first month of observation. The 40-foot telescope proved very cumbersome, and in spite of its size, not very effective at showing clearer images. Herschel's technological innovations had taken him to the limits of what was possible with the technology of his day. The 40-foot would not be improved upon until the Victorians developed techniques for the precision engineering of large, high-quality mirrors. William Herschel was disappointed with it. Most of Herschel's observations were done with a smaller reflector. Nonetheless, the","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"13898564","text":"Herschel graph In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Herschel graph is a bipartite undirected graph with 11 vertices and 18 edges, the smallest non-Hamiltonian polyhedral graph. It is named after British astronomer Alexander Stewart Herschel, who wrote an early paper concerning William Rowan Hamilton's icosian game: the Herschel graph describes the smallest convex polyhedron for which this game has no solution. However, Herschel's paper described solutions for the Icosian game only on the graphs of the regular tetrahedron and regular icosahedron; it did not describe the Herschel graph. The Herschel graph is a planar graph: it can be","title":"Herschel graph"},{"psg_id":"7263683","text":"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"458502","text":"planet beyond the orbit of Saturn. He called the new planet the \"Georgian star\" (Georgium sidus) after King George III, which also brought him favour; the name did not stick. In France, where reference to the British king was to be avoided if possible, the planet was known as \"Herschel\" until the name \"Uranus\" was universally adopted. The same year, Herschel was awarded the Copley Medal and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1782, he was appointed \"The King's Astronomer\" (not to be confused with the Astronomer Royal). On 1 August 1782 Herschel and his sister Caroline moved","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"540853","text":"science. Herschel was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire, the son of Mary Baldwin and William Herschel. He was the nephew of astronomer Caroline Herschel. He studied shortly at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge, graduating as Senior Wrangler in 1813. It was during his time as an undergraduate that he became friends with the mathematicians Charles Babbage and George Peacock. He left Cambridge in 1816 and started working with his father. He took up astronomy in 1816, building a reflecting telescope with a mirror in diameter, and with a focal length. Between 1821 and 1823 he re-examined, with James South,","title":"John Herschel"},{"psg_id":"12835768","text":"States (1896), for Bering Sea and Alaska (1898), and the 'Arctic Pilot' (vol. ii. 1901 and vol. iii. 1905). He was a fellow of both the Royal Geographical Society and Royal Meteorological Society. Maclear was the second son and eighth child of Sir Thomas Maclear, Her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope. He married, on 4 June 1878, Julia, the sixth daughter of Sir John Frederick William Herschel. They had no children. He died from heart failure in an hotel at Niagara on 17 July 1907. His body was taken to England for burial. Maclear Island in Queensland,","title":"John Maclear"},{"psg_id":"458499","text":"third catalogue of discoveries made after 1783 was published in 1821 (145 systems). The Rev. John Michell of Thornhill published work in 1767 on the distribution of double stars, and in 1783 on \"dark stars\" (black holes), that may have influenced Herschel. After Michell's death in 1793, Herschel bought a ten foot long, 30-inch reflecting telescope from Michell's estate. In 1797, Herschel measured many of the systems again, and discovered changes in their relative positions that could not be attributed to the parallax caused by the Earth's orbit. He waited until 1802 (in \"Catalogue of 500 new Nebulae, nebulous Stars,","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"458489","text":"the Royal Astronomical Society when it was founded in 1820. He died in August 1822, and his work was continued by his only son, John Herschel. Herschel was born in the Electorate of Hanover in Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, one of ten children of Isaac Herschel by his marriage to Anna Ilse Moritzen, of German Lutheran ancestry. It has been proposed by Hershel's biographer Holden that his father's family traced its roots back to Jews from Moravia who converted to Christianity in the seventeenth century, and they themselves were Lutheran Christians. Herschel's father was an oboist","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"4090597","text":"and Analysis Center and the Herschel Data Search at the Infrared Science Archive. The observatory was carried into orbit in May 2009, reaching the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth–Sun system, from Earth, about two months later. \"Herschel\" is named after Sir William Herschel, the discoverer of the infrared spectrum and planet Uranus, and his sister and collaborator Caroline Herschel. The observatory was capable of seeing the coldest and dustiest objects in space; for example, cool cocoons where stars form and dusty galaxies just starting to bulk up with new stars. The observatory sifted through star-forming clouds—the \"slow cookers\"","title":"Herschel Space Observatory"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"16316067","text":"Frederick William Young Sir Frederick William Young (5 January 1876 – 26 August 1948) was an Australian agent-general, barrister, liberal/conservative politician and member of the South Australian House of Assembly. Young was born in Blyth, South Australia and represented Stanley in the House of Assembly from 3 May 1902 to 26 May 1905. He later represented Wooroora from 13 February 1909 to 26 March 1915. From 17 February 1912 until 19 November 1914, Young was Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration for South Australia. He married Florence, daughter of John Darling Jr. (1852–1914). In 1918 he was elected Conservative Member","title":"Frederick William Young"},{"psg_id":"18388158","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"18388157","text":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \"Sonic Highways\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \"\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \"Austin City Limits\" was filmed.","title":"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness"},{"psg_id":"15067740","text":"in 1789. Herschel Heights The Herschel Heights () are a complex of nunataks of which Mimas Peak on the east is the highest, located southwest of the Enceladus Nunataks and near the head of Saturn Glacier in southeastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The eastern part of this feature was photographed by Lincoln Ellsworth, November 23, 1935, in the course of his trans-Antarctic flight and was plotted from the air photos by W.L.G. Joerg. The heights were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Mimas and Enceladus, after Sir William Herschel, the British astronomer who discovered these two satellites","title":"Herschel Heights"},{"psg_id":"15067739","text":"Herschel Heights The Herschel Heights () are a complex of nunataks of which Mimas Peak on the east is the highest, located southwest of the Enceladus Nunataks and near the head of Saturn Glacier in southeastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The eastern part of this feature was photographed by Lincoln Ellsworth, November 23, 1935, in the course of his trans-Antarctic flight and was plotted from the air photos by W.L.G. Joerg. The heights were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Mimas and Enceladus, after Sir William Herschel, the British astronomer who discovered these two satellites of Saturn","title":"Herschel Heights"},{"psg_id":"18095276","text":"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle Sir William Young, 1st Baronet (died 1848) was a British baronet. He was the son of the Reverend John Young and Anne McClintock. On 20 September 1806, he married Lucy Frederick (died 8 August 1856), daughter of Sir Charles Frederick and Hon. Lucy Boscawen. They had two daughters and five sons: In 1814, William Young bought the Bailieborough Castle estate in County Cavan, Ireland, from Thomas Charles Stewart Corry. Young laid out the town of Bailieborough in its present location and was created 1st Baronet Young of Bailieborough Castle on 28 August","title":"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle"},{"psg_id":"5264594","text":"a silver medal and is awarded bi-annually. Source: Royal Society of Canada Sir John William Dawson Medal The Sir John William Dawson Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada(RSC), established in 1985 and named after the society's first president: John William Dawson. The medal was endowed by McGill Graduates Society (founded by Sir William in 1857), the Henry Birks Foundation and RSC, with contributions from Fellows, and staff and friends from McGill University, to commemorate Dawson's term as Principal and to honour “the man who built McGill”. The medal is awarded for \"important and sustained contributions by","title":"Sir John William Dawson Medal"},{"psg_id":"5264593","text":"Sir John William Dawson Medal The Sir John William Dawson Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada(RSC), established in 1985 and named after the society's first president: John William Dawson. The medal was endowed by McGill Graduates Society (founded by Sir William in 1857), the Henry Birks Foundation and RSC, with contributions from Fellows, and staff and friends from McGill University, to commemorate Dawson's term as Principal and to honour “the man who built McGill”. The medal is awarded for \"important and sustained contributions by one individual in at least two different domains\". The award consists of","title":"Sir John William Dawson Medal"},{"psg_id":"458505","text":"small and large [faint and bright] stars, and (VIII) coarsely scattered clusters of stars. Herschel's discoveries were supplemented by those of Caroline Herschel (11 objects) and his son John Herschel (1754 objects) and published by him as \"General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters\" in 1864. This catalogue was later edited by John Dreyer, supplemented with discoveries by many other 19th century astronomers, and published in 1888 as the \"New General Catalogue\" (abbreviated NGC) of 7840 deep sky objects. The NGC numbering is still the most commonly used identifying label for these celestial landmarks. He Discovered; NGC 12, NGC 13, NGC","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"3345304","text":"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet PC, FBA (10 December 1845 – 18 January 1937) was an English jurist best known for his \"History of English Law before the Time of Edward I\", written with F.W. Maitland, and his lifelong correspondence with US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. He was a Cambridge Apostle. Frederick Pollock was the eldest son of William Frederick Pollock, Master of the Court of Exchequer, and Juliet Creed, daughter of the Rev, Harry Creed. He was the grandson of Sir Frederick Pollock, 1st Baronet, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, the","title":"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"14991599","text":"John Frederick Fogerty John Frederick Fogerty (1863–1938), was an Irish architect and engineer active in mid- to late-19th-century Limerick, London, Shropshire, Bournemouth, Pretoria, and Zambia. Born in Limerick, he was the son of architect William Fogerty, grandson of architect and engineer John Fogerty (engineer), and nephew of engineer and novelist Joseph Fogerty. He earned a bachelor's degree in engineering from Queen's College, Cork in 1883, and attended the South Kensington Art School the year later. He was articled to Sir Thomas Drew. In 1889, he established his office at Wellington, Shropshire, and entered into partnership with Reginald George Pinder in","title":"John Frederick Fogerty"},{"psg_id":"13859490","text":"This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"13859488","text":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"16246400","text":"John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar Duke John Frederick of Saxe-Weimar (19 September 1600 in Altenburg – 17 October 1628 in Weimar) was a Duke of Saxe-Weimar. John Frederick was a son of Duke John II of Saxe-Weimar and his wife Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. His brothers were the Dukes John Ernest I \"the Younger\" of Saxe-Weimar, Frederick of Saxe-Weimar, William IV of Saxe-Weimar, Albert IV of Saxe-Eisenach, Ernest I of Saxe-Gotha and Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar. John Frederick enjoyed a comprehensive education from Chamberlain Kaspar von Teutleben and Councillor Friedrich Hortleder. He did not follow his brothers to University. He did,","title":"John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar"},{"psg_id":"458529","text":"sunlight by passing it through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum. This thermometer was meant to be a control to measure the ambient air temperature in the room. He was shocked when it showed a higher temperature than the visible spectrum. Further experimentation led to Herschel's conclusion that there must be an invisible form of light beyond the visible spectrum. Herschel used a microscope to establish that coral was not a plant – as many at the time believed – because it lacked the cell walls characteristic of plants. William Herschel","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"17623788","text":"in the United States, where he spent a year working with Charles Sanders Peirce on the construction of pendulums to conduct gravimetric and geodesic surveys on behalf of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Herschel eventually became the Deputy Superintendent of Trigonometrical Survey, before eventually retiring from the army on 10 March 1886 as a major and brevet lieutenant-colonel, with the honorary rank of colonel. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1871 and of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1872. Herschel died, aged 83, in 1921. John Herschel the Younger Colonel John Herschel (29 October","title":"John Herschel the Younger"},{"psg_id":"458494","text":"to live with William in New King Street, Bath. The house they shared is now the location of the Herschel Museum of Astronomy. Herschel's brothers Dietrich, Alexander and Jakob (1734–1792) also appeared as musicians of Bath. In 1780, Herschel was appointed director of the Bath orchestra, with his sister often appearing as soprano soloist. Herschel's reading in natural philosophy during the 1770s indicates his personal interests but also suggests an intention to be upwardly mobile socially and professionally. He was well-positioned to engage with eighteenth-century \"philosophical Gentleman\" or philomaths, of wide-ranging logical and practical tastes. Herschel's intellectual curiosity and interest","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"2913402","text":"Herschel Island Herschel Island (; Inuit: \"Qikiqtaruk\") is an island in the Beaufort Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean), which lies off the coast of Yukon in Canada, of which it is administratively a part. It is Yukon's only offshore island. The earliest evidence of human occupation unearthed so far by archaeological investigations is that of the Thule culture, dating to approximately 1000 years ago. These people are the ancestors of the present-day Inuvialuit. The Inuvialuktun word for Herschel Island is \"Qikiqtaruk\", which simply means \"island\". The first European to sight the island was explorer Sir John Franklin, who named","title":"Herschel Island"},{"psg_id":"3424012","text":"of his family, he reoccupied the house in Slough, now called Observatory House, where his grandfather, Sir William Herschel, had lived. Here he resided until his death, absorbed in study, but late in life he made a journey to Spain to observe the solar eclipse of 1905. He died unmarried at Observatory House on 18 June 1907 and was buried in Church of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey, in the chancel of which his grandfather lies. Alexander Stewart Herschel Professor Alexander Stewart Herschel (5 February 1836 – 18 June 1907) was a British astronomer. Although much less well known than his grandfather","title":"Alexander Stewart Herschel"},{"psg_id":"13232614","text":"the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the","title":"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?"},{"psg_id":"4086658","text":"Herschel (Martian crater) Herschel is a 304 kilometer Impact Basin in the Martian southern hemisphere, at 14.5°S, 130°E, located in the Mare Tyrrhenum region of Mars and is inside Terra Cimmeria. The crater is jointly named after the seventeenth/eighteenth century father and son astronomers William Herschel and John Herschel. Nearby named craters include the much smaller Luqa to the southeast, also further south is the slightly smaller Müller, to the north is the slightly smaller Knobel and Robert Sharp craters and northeast are the Lasswitz-Wien crater pair. Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft originally photographed fields of dark sand dunes within Herschel.","title":"Herschel (Martian crater)"},{"psg_id":"540858","text":"of the northern heavens undertaken initially by his father William Herschel. He arrived in Cape Town on 15 January 1834 and set up a private telescope at Feldhausen at Claremont, a suburb of Cape Town. Amongst his other observations during this time was that of the return of Comet Halley. Herschel collaborated with Thomas Maclear, the Astronomer Royal at the Cape of Good Hope and the members of the two families became close friends. During this time, he also witnessed the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae (December, 1837). In addition to his astronomical work, however, this voyage to a far","title":"John Herschel"},{"psg_id":"7263690","text":"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"13595215","text":"on this issue, claiming interference in private property, judge Walter Lindley also ruled that the farm system in baseball was legitimate, which is what Landis tried to avoid with this ruling on Bennett. After baseball, Bennett went on to become the Commissioner of Revenue in Springfield, Missouri. He died on September 9, 1964. Bennett was married to Gladys Gertrude Bennett (Cloud) (1899–1974). They later divorced, remarried, and divorced again. They had three children, twins Robert C. Bennett (1919–2009) and William Bennett, and Herschel Bennett (1930–2012). Herschel Bennett Herschel Emmett Bennett (September 21, 1896 – September 9, 1964) was a Major","title":"Herschel Bennett"},{"psg_id":"5087453","text":"Frederick John Jackson Sir Frederick John Jackson, (1860–1929) was an English administrator, explorer and ornithologist. Jackson was born at Oran Hall, near Catterick, North Yorkshire in 1860. He attended Shrewsbury School and then Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1884 he went to Africa on a shooting trip, joining J. G. Haggard, the British consul at Lamu. On this trip he explored the coast of what is now Kenya, the Tana River and Mount Kilimanjaro. As well as shooting big game, he collected birds and butterflies. Soon after the 1886 treaty was signed to delimit the German and British spheres of influence","title":"Frederick John Jackson"},{"psg_id":"458531","text":"received a royal charter and became the Royal Astronomical Society. In 1813, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On 25 August 1822, Herschel died at Observatory House, Windsor Road, Slough, after a long illness. He was buried at nearby St Laurence's Church, Upton, Slough. Herschel's epitaph is Caroline was deeply distressed by his death, and soon after his burial she returned to Hanover, a decision she later regretted. She had lived in England for fifty years. Her interests were much more in line with her nephew John Herschel, also an astronomer, than with","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"20424421","text":"returned unopposed Rogers died at Speenhamland, Berkshire on 21 June 1797 and was buried at Cornwood. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John as the 6th Baronet, followed by his second son Frederick as the 7th Baronet. Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet Sir Frederick Leman Rogers, 5th Baronet (1746–1797) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1780 and 1797. Rogers was the eldest son of Sir Frederick Rogers, 4th Baronet, of Blachford and his first wife Grace Cooper, daughter of Nathaniel Cooper-Leman of Norwich and Plymouth, clerk to the Victualling Board,","title":"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"16522158","text":"Qu'Appelle seat in the Canadian House of Commons running as a CCF candidate the following year. Herman lived in Rocanville. He did not run for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1944. John Frederick Herman John Frederick Herman (April 11, 1889 – February 1950) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Melville from 1938 to 1944 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Social Credit member. He was born in Bradford, Ontario, the son of Frederick William Herman and Sarah Etta Roach, and was educated in Severn Bridge, Ontario, in Moosomin, Saskatchewan and in Regina. Herman","title":"John Frederick Herman"},{"psg_id":"3345307","text":"1931. On 13 August 1873 he married Georgina Harriet Deffell (died on 30 March 1935), a daughter of John Deffell. Their first child, daughter Alice Isabella was born on 15 June 1876. Pollock's son, Frederick John Pollock (1878–1963), a noted historian, succeeded to the baronetcy. Together with his younger brother Walter Herries Pollock, he participated in the first English revival of historical fencing, originated by Alfred Hutton and his colleagues Egerton Castle, Captain Carl Thimm, Colonel Cyril Matthey, Captain Percy Rolt, Captain Ernest George Stenson Cooke, Captain Frank Herbert Whittow. Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet","title":"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"8818309","text":"John Frederick Maurice Major-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was a senior British Army officer, chiefly remembered for his military writings. John Frederick Maurice was born in London in 1861, the eldest son of Frederick Denison Maurice, an Anglican priest, theologian and author. He was educated at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. Maurice served as private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was","title":"John Frederick Maurice"},{"psg_id":"458509","text":"Royal Society\". William was even summoned to Windsor Castle to demonstrate Caroline's comet to the royal family. William recorded this phenomenon himself, terming it \"My Sister's Comet.\" She wrote letters to the Astronomer Royal to announce the discovery of her second comet, and wrote to Joseph Banks upon the discovery of her third and fourth comets. The \"Catalogue of stars taken from Mr Flamsteed's observations\" contained an index of more than 560 stars that had not been previously included. Caroline Herschel was honoured by the Royal Astronomical Society for this work in 1828. Caroline also continued to serve as William","title":"William Herschel"},{"psg_id":"20369837","text":"who in 1840 married the future Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet. Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet (1772–1830) was a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was the son of Sir George Baker, 1st Baronet, physician to George III, born 13 May 1772 in Westminster. Educated at Eton College, St John's College, Cambridge and Balliol College, Oxford (B.A. 1792, M.A. 1796), he was elected to the Royal Society in 1811. He died in a windmill accident near Hastings, on 1 October 1830. Baker married in 1814 Harriet Simeon, youngest daughter of Sir John Simeon,","title":"Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"13859489","text":"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve","title":"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2"},{"psg_id":"20424418","text":"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet Sir Frederick Leman Rogers, 5th Baronet (1746–1797) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1780 and 1797. Rogers was the eldest son of Sir Frederick Rogers, 4th Baronet, of Blachford and his first wife Grace Cooper, daughter of Nathaniel Cooper-Leman of Norwich and Plymouth, clerk to the Victualling Board, and was born on 23 July 1746. His father was commissioner of the dockyard. Rogers married Jane Lillicrap, daughter of John Lillicrap, a warrant officer at Gibraltar, at Gretna Green on 21 December 1769. They were also married formally at Plymouth","title":"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540870\",\n \"text\": \"at Edinburgh and was father of the following children: Herschel died on 11 May 1871 at age 79 at Collingwood, his home near Hawkhurst in Kent. On his death, he was given a national funeral and buried in Westminster Abbey. His obituary by Henry W Field of London was read to the American Philosophical Society on 1 December 1871. John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet (; 7 March 1792 – 11 May 1871) was an English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint, and did botanical work. Herschel originated the use of the\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540852\",\n \"text\": \"John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet (; 7 March 1792 – 11 May 1871) was an English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint, and did botanical work. Herschel originated the use of the Julian day system in astronomy. He named seven moons of Saturn and four moons of Uranus. He made many contributions to the science of photography, and investigated colour blindness and the chemical power of ultraviolet rays; his \\\"Preliminary Discourse\\\" (1831), which advocated an inductive approach to scientific experiment and theory building, was an important contribution to the philosophy of\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9253726\",\n \"text\": \"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet Sir William James Herschel, 2nd Baronet (9 January 1833 – 24 October 1917) was a British ICS officer in India who used fingerprints for identification on contracts. He was born in Slough in Buckinghamshire (now Berkshire), the third child (of twelve) and the eldest son (of three) of the astronomer, John Herschel. His younger brothers were Alexander Stewart Herschel and John Herschel the Younger. On 19 May 1864 he married (Anne) Emma Haldane, youngest daughter of Alfred Hardcastle of Hatcham House, Surrey. She died at the birth of their second son, having borne him 4\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540869\",\n \"text\": \"in western Saskatchewan Canada, Mount Herschel Antarctica, the crater J. Herschel on the Moon, and the Herschel Girls' School in Cape Town South Africa, are all named after him. While it is commonly accepted that Herschel Island, in the Arctic Ocean, part of the Yukon Territory, was named after him, the entries in the expedition journal of Sir John Franklin state that the latter wished to honour the Herschel family, of which John Herschel's father, Sir William Herschel, and his aunt, Caroline Herschel, are as notable as John. He married his cousin Margaret Brodie Stewart (1810–1884) on 3 March 1829\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17623784\",\n \"text\": \"John Herschel the Younger Colonel John Herschel (29 October 1837 – 31 May 1921) was an English military engineer, surveyor and astronomer. He was the son of Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet, and grandson of William Herschel. Herschel was born in Claremont, a suburb of Cape Town in the British Cape Colony of South Africa, the third son and the sixth child (of twelve) of Sir John Herschel and his wife Margaret Brodie (née Stewart). His family had travelled to the Cape in late 1833, so that has father could work on an astronomical survey of the southern skies. The\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel the Younger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9253727\",\n \"text\": \"children: He lived at Warfield in Berkshire. Upon his death the baronetcy passed to his son. Herschel is credited with being the first European to note the value of fingerprints for identification. He recognized that fingerprints were unique and permanent. Herschel documented his own fingerprints over his lifetime to prove permanence. He was also credited with being the first person to use fingerprints in a practical manner. As early as the 1850s, working as a British officer for the Indian Civil Service in the Bengal region of India, he started putting fingerprints on contracts. (Book by Herschel) Sir William Herschel,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458486\",\n \"text\": \"William Herschel Frederick William Herschel, (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-British astronomer, composer and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. His works were praised by Mozart, Haydn (who met Herschel in London) and Beethoven. Herschel constructed his first large telescope in 1774, after which he spent nine years carrying out sky surveys to investigate double stars. The resolving power of the Herschel\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458533\",\n \"text\": \"of William Herschel, was built in the centre of Slough. His house at 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset, where he made many telescopes and first observed Uranus, is now home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy. Herschel's complete musical works were as follows: Various vocal works including a \\\"Te Deum\\\", psalms, motets and sacred chants along with some catches. Keyboard works for organ and harpsichord: William Herschel Frederick William Herschel, (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-British astronomer, composer and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3424004\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Stewart Herschel Professor Alexander Stewart Herschel (5 February 1836 – 18 June 1907) was a British astronomer. Although much less well known than his grandfather William Herschel or his father John Herschel, he did pioneering work in meteor spectroscopy. He also worked on identifying comets as the source of meteor showers. The Herschel graph, the smallest non-Hamiltonian polyhedral graph, is named after Herschel due to his pioneering work on Hamilton's Icosian game. The second son and fifth child of Sir John and Lady Margaret Herschel's twelve children, Herschel was born on 5 February 1836 at Feldhausen, near Cape Town,\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Stewart Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2913403\",\n \"text\": \"it on 15 July 1826. It is not clear after whom the island was named. Franklin’s journal records states that he wished to honour the name Herschel, of which three persons are notable for their scientific accomplishments: Sir William Herschel, his sister Caroline Herschel, and his son Sir John Herschel.; At the time of Franklin's explorations there were three Inuvialuit settlements on Herschel Island. Estimates of the number of people living on the island (and along the Yukon North Slope) at that time ranged from 200 to 2000. The island was used as a base for hunting, fishing and whaling.\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Island\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458491\",\n \"text\": \"accused of desertion (for which he was pardoned by George III in 1782). Wilhelm, nineteen years old at this time, was a quick student of the English language. In England he went by the English rendition of his name, Frederick William Herschel. In addition to the oboe, he played the violin and harpsichord and later the organ. He composed numerous musical works, including 24 symphonies and many concertos, as well as some church music. Six of his symphonies were recorded in April 2002 by the London Mozart Players, conducted by Matthias Bamert (Chandos 10048). Herschel moved to Sunderland in 1761\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5857453\",\n \"text\": \"William Frederick Webb William Frederick Webb (1829–1899) was a High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and officer in the British Army. William Frederick Webb was born in Sussex in March 1829, one of four children of Frederick Webb and Mary Shiel. His father, who died on 4 February 1846, was an illegitimate son of Sir John Webb, having a brother John who had been declared a lunatic. John Webb, who stood to inherit an income from the estates of Sir John, was at that time under medical care, in France, and had an illegitimate daughter. A court case began in April 1846.\",\n \"title\": \"William Frederick Webb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20310613\",\n \"text\": \"wife. Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet (1750–1825), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. Frederick was the son of Sir John Frederick, 4th Baronet of Burwood Park, Surrey and his wife Susanna Hudson. He was born on 18 March 1750, educated at Westminster School from 1760 to 1765 and at Trinity College, Oxford in 1767. From 1769 to 1772 he made the Grand Tour of Europe. In 1774 Frederick was returned as Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall in the interest of Humphry Morice. He married Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20310611\",\n \"text\": \"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet (1750–1825), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. Frederick was the son of Sir John Frederick, 4th Baronet of Burwood Park, Surrey and his wife Susanna Hudson. He was born on 18 March 1750, educated at Westminster School from 1760 to 1765 and at Trinity College, Oxford in 1767. From 1769 to 1772 he made the Grand Tour of Europe. In 1774 Frederick was returned as Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall in the interest of Humphry Morice. He married Mary Garth,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11462604\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel, Saskatchewan Herschel is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is the seat of the Rural Municipality of Mountain View No. 318 and held village status prior to December 31, 2006. The population was 30 people in 2006. The community is located 37 km northwest of the Town of Rosetown at the intersection of Highway 31 and Highway 656 along a Canadian Pacific Railway line. Herschel was founded by German Canadians and settled mainly by Mennonites. The village was named in honour of 19th Century English physicist and astronomer Sir John Fredrick William Herschel. In\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel, Saskatchewan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14899129\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet Sir Frederick John William Johnstone, 8th baronet (5 August 1841 – 20 June 1913) was an English racehorse owner and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. Johnstone was the son of Sir Frederick Johnstone, 7th Baronet and his wife Lady Louisa Craven, daughter of 1st Earl of Craven, and great-grandson of Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet. He succeeded to the baronetcy on birth, his father having died previously. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the Dorset Yeomanry Cavalry in 1862. Johnstone\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19694153\",\n \"text\": \"a single wicket. In 1913, Frederick married Edith Katherine Cortlandt, daughter of Colonel William Hutchinson Mulloy. They had two sons and a daughter. The younger son, Lieutenant John Christopher Frederick, was killed in action in 1943 in Tunisia. His surviving son, Major Charles Boscawen Frederick, inherited the baronetcy. Frederick's uncle John Frederick played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Hampshire, Middlesex and the Marylebone Cricket Club. Sir Edward Frederick, 9th Baronet Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Edward Boscawen Frederick, 9th Baronet, (29 June 1880 – 26 October 1956) was a British Army officer, first-class cricketer and courtier. Frederick was born at Loppington Hall, Shropshire.\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Edward Frederick, 9th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18214454\",\n \"text\": \"John Frederick Stanford John Frederick Stanford (1815–1880) was an English barrister, literary scholar, and politician. He was the youngest son of Major Francis William Stanford of the 1st Life Guards, from County Mayo, and his second wife Mary, daughter of William Gorton. He is half-brother to Sir Robert Stanford (1806-1877). He was educated at Eton College, and was admitted a pensioner of Trinity College, Cambridge in 1832. He did not reside there, and was admitted to Christ's College in 1834, matriculating in 1834, and graduating B.A. in 1838, M.A. in 1842. Stanford was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1841, was\",\n \"title\": \"John Frederick Stanford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458526\",\n \"text\": \"give these moons their names; they were named by his son John in 1847 and 1852, respectively, after his death. Herschel measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps, first observed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1666) and Christiaan Huygens (1672), changed size with that planet's seasons. It has been suggested that Herschel might have discovered rings around Uranus. Herschel introduced but did not create the word \\\"asteroid\\\", meaning \\\"star-like\\\" (from the Greek \\\"asteroeides\\\", \\\"aster\\\" \\\"star\\\" + \\\"-eidos\\\" \\\"form, shape\\\"), in 1802 (shortly after Olbers discovered the second minor planet, 2 Pallas, in late March), to\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14330875\",\n \"text\": \"church and local matters. His correspondents included Sir John Frederick William Herschel, Sir John William Lubbock, Augustus de Morgan,Charles Babbage, and John T. Graves. His astronomical observations resulted in a series of letters, papers, and notes, including one on the rotation of Venus, as well as drawings of sun spots, presented to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1847. Hussey also compiled star maps, one of which (the Hora XIV star map) earned him a prize from the Berlin Academy in 1831. Hussey achieved some contemporary celebrity as being one of the first people in Britain (along with Sir James South)\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas John Hussey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20536948\",\n \"text\": \"a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1915. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Sir Thomas Richard Fraser, Sir James Ormiston Affleck, Sir John Halliday Croom, Orlando Charnock Bradley and Charles Robertson Marshall. In 1941 his Harley Street home was destroyed in the Blitz. He retired in 1950 in very poor health. He died at his home in London on 19 March 1957. Although a shy individual and poor mixer, aged 70 he married Hilda Gertrude Brown of Bath in 1943. Frederick William Price Dr Frederick William Price FRSE (1873–1957) was a 20th-century British cardiologist and medical author.\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick William Price\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458532\",\n \"text\": \"her surviving family in Hanover. She continued to work on the organization and cataloguing of nebulae, creating what would later become the basis of the New General Catalogue. She died on 9 January 1848. William Herschel lived most of his life in Slough, a town then in Buckinghamshire. He died in the town and was buried under the tower of the Church of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey, near Slough. Herschel is quite respected in Slough and there are several memorials to him and his discoveries. In 2011 a new bus station, the design of which was inspired by the infrared experiment\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5857456\",\n \"text\": \"journeyed to Africa in October that year, in hope that the warm climate would help her recovery. On 28 December 1889, she died, aged 63. She was buried in the cemetery of St John's church, Wynberg, Cape Town, South Africa. William Frederick Webb William Frederick Webb (1829–1899) was a High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and officer in the British Army. William Frederick Webb was born in Sussex in March 1829, one of four children of Frederick Webb and Mary Shiel. His father, who died on 4 February 1846, was an illegitimate son of Sir John Webb, having a brother John who\",\n \"title\": \"William Frederick Webb\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458524\",\n \"text\": \"not able to identify the standard 11-year period in solar activity. Herschel compared his observations with the series of wheat prices published by Adam Smith in \\\"The Wealth of Nations\\\". In 1801, Herschel reported his findings to the Royal Society and indicated five prolonged periods of few sunspots correlated with the price of wheat. Herschel's study was ridiculed by some of his contemporaries but did initiate further attempts to find a correlation. Later in the 19th century, William Stanley Jevons proposed the 11-year cycle with Herschel's basic idea of a correlation between the low number of sunspots and lower yields\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14899131\",\n \"text\": \"of St Blaise and Common are the reason that the annual Langholm Common Riding has, as its colours each year, the colours of that year's Derby winner. Johnstone died at the age of 71 in 1913. Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet Sir Frederick John William Johnstone, 8th baronet (5 August 1841 – 20 June 1913) was an English racehorse owner and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. Johnstone was the son of Sir Frederick Johnstone, 7th Baronet and his wife Lady Louisa Craven, daughter of 1st Earl of Craven, and great-grandson of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6274883\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick William Hope Frederick William Hope (3 January 1797 – 15 April 1862) was an English clergyman naturalist, collector and entomologist who founded a professorship at the University of Oxford to which he gifted his entire collections of insects. He described numerous species and was a founder of the Entomological Society of London in 1833 along with John Obadiah Westwood. Frederick was the second son of John Thomas Hope of Netley Hall, Shrewsbury, and Ellen Hester Mary, only child and heiress of Sir Thomas Edwardes and was born at their home in 37 Upper Seymour Street, London, He studied under\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick William Hope\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20594581\",\n \"text\": \"was buried at Great Dunmow, Essex. He was unmarried, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother, the Hon. and Rev. Sir Augustus Brydges Henniker, 3rd Baronet. Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Henniker (1 November 1793 – 6 August 1825) was a traveller and author. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Sir Brydges Trecothick Henniker, 1st Baronet of Newton Hall in Great Dunmow by his wife Mary, eldest daughter of William Press, and a grandson of John Henniker, 1st Baron Henniker. He was educated at Eton and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16799701\",\n \"text\": \"on by some African states in what is now Nigeria. Frederick William Koko Mingi VIII of Nembe King Frederick William Koko, Mingi VIII of Nembe (1853–1898), known as King Koko and King William Koko, was an African ruler of the Nembe Kingdom (also known as Nembe-Brass) in the Niger Delta, now part of southern Nigeria. A Christian when chosen as king of Nembe in 1889, Koko's attack on a Royal Niger Company trading post in January 1895 led to reprisals by the British in which his capital was sacked. Following a report on the Nembe uprising by Sir John Kirk\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick William Koko Mingi VIII of Nembe\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3425737\",\n \"text\": \"the visible (360-950 nm) range for up to 1000 simultaneous targets over a 2 degree field of view, and is currently expected to operate through to at least 2023. William Herschel Telescope The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a optical/near-infrared reflecting telescope located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. The telescope, which is named after William Herschel, is part of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes. It is funded by research councils from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Spain. At the time of construction in 1987,\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel Telescope\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3425716\",\n \"text\": \"William Herschel Telescope The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a optical/near-infrared reflecting telescope located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. The telescope, which is named after William Herschel, is part of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes. It is funded by research councils from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Spain. At the time of construction in 1987, the WHT was the third largest single optical telescope in the world. It is currently the second largest in Europe, and was the final telescope constructed by Grubb Parsons\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel Telescope\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458497\",\n \"text\": \"made the acquaintance of Sir William Watson, who invited him to join the Bath Philosophical Society. Herschel became an active member, and through Watson would greatly enlarge his circle of contacts. Herschel's early observational work soon focused on the search for pairs of stars that were very close together visually. Astronomers of the era expected that changes over time in the apparent separation and relative location of these stars would provide evidence for both the proper motion of stars and, by means of parallax shifts in their separation, for the distance of stars from the Earth. The latter was a\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458495\",\n \"text\": \"in music eventually led him to astronomy. After reading Robert Smiths \\\"Harmonics, or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds\\\" (1749), he took up Smith’s \\\"A Compleat System of Opticks\\\" (1738), which described techniques of telescope construction. He also read James Fergusons \\\"Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's principles and made easy to those who have not studied mathematics\\\" (1756) and William Emersons \\\"The elements of trigonometry\\\" (1749), \\\"The elements of optics\\\" (1768) and \\\"The principles of mechanics\\\" (1754). Herschel took lessons from a local mirror-builder and having obtained both tools and a level of expertise, started building his own reflecting telescopes.\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20127593\",\n \"text\": \"it to built twenty-nine terraced houses and large villas that looked out over the park. It is believed that Sir Joseph Paxton laid out the original park grounds. The park when opened was called Upton Park. In 1949 the park was sold to Slough Borough Council. In 1952 the council changed its name from Upton Park Pleasure Grounds to Herschel Park, after the astronomer Sir William Herschel. In 1962–63, Slough Corporation purchased a further 10 acres from Eton College, which by 1982 had become part of Herschel Park. In 2000 the water in the lakes suddenly disappeared, and a group\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20594578\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Henniker (1 November 1793 – 6 August 1825) was a traveller and author. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Sir Brydges Trecothick Henniker, 1st Baronet of Newton Hall in Great Dunmow by his wife Mary, eldest daughter of William Press, and a grandson of John Henniker, 1st Baron Henniker. He was educated at Eton and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1815. He succeeded his father as second baronet on 3 July 1816. Scientist and inventor Francis Ronalds, who had a similar sense of adventure and wit,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Henniker, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3424005\",\n \"text\": \"South Africa, where they had been since 1834 for John's astronomical work. His older brother was Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet, and his younger brother John Herschel the Younger was born in 1837. The family left for England on 11 March 1838, returning a few weeks before Queen Victoria's coronation. After some private education, Alexander was sent to Clapham Grammar School in London in 1851, of which Charles Pritchard, who would later become Savilian Professor of Astronomy, was headmaster. In 1855, he proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. as twentieth wrangler in 1859, proceeding M.A. in 1877.\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Stewart Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458501\",\n \"text\": \"binary star astronomy; new catalogues adding to his work were not published until after 1820 by Friedrich Wilhelm Struve, James South and John Herschel. In March 1781, during his search for double stars, Herschel noticed an object appearing as a disk. Herschel originally thought it was a comet or a stellar disc, which he believed he might actually resolve. He reported the sighting to Nevil Maskelyne the Astronomer Royal. He made many more observations of it, and afterwards Russian Academician Anders Lexell computed the orbit and found it to be probably planetary. Herschel agreed, determining that it must be a\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18095277\",\n \"text\": \"1821. In the 1830 United Kingdom general election, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Cavan constituency. He died on 10 March 1848, and he was succeeded by his eldest son, John Young, as 2nd Baronet. Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle Sir William Young, 1st Baronet (died 1848) was a British baronet. He was the son of the Reverend John Young and Anne McClintock. On 20 September 1806, he married Lucy Frederick (died 8 August 1856), daughter of Sir Charles Frederick and Hon. Lucy Boscawen. They had two daughters and five sons: In 1814, William Young bought\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1662559\",\n \"text\": \"in Dublin in 1838. In 1846, at the age of 96, she was awarded a Gold Medal for Science by the King of Prussia, conveyed to her by Alexander von Humboldt, \\\"in recognition of the valuable services rendered to Astronomy by you, as the fellow-worker of your immortal brother, Sir William Herschel, by discoveries, observations, and laborious calculations\\\". Asteroid 281 Lucretia is named in her honor. Caroline Herschel Caroline Lucretia Herschel (; 16 March 1750 – 9 January 1848) was a German astronomer, whose most significant contributions to astronomy were the discoveries of several comets, including the periodic comet 35P/Herschel–Rigollet,\",\n \"title\": \"Caroline Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232615\",\n \"text\": \"mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\\\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\\\" released on PSP: \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\" and \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\". A third sequel, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \\\"No Heroes Allowed! VR\\\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232609\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\\\", had been delayed to May\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3699496\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick William Beechey Frederick William Beechey (17 February 1796 – 29 November 1856) was an English naval officer and geographer. He was the son of two painters, Sir William Beechey RA; and Lady Anne Beechey. Born in London on 17 February 1796, he entered the Royal Navy at the age of 10. He was promoted to midshipman the following year and saw active service during the wars with France and America. In early 1818, and now a lieutenant, Beechey sailed on HMS \\\"Trent\\\" under Lieutenant John Franklin in David Buchan's Arctic expedition, of which at a later period he published\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick William Beechey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20693086\",\n \"text\": \"in Southampton from New York on the RMS Berengaria. 16 July 1934 - Crossed border from Canada to Seattle, to go to L.A. and tour the US. 27 November 1938 - The Old House performed by John McCormack at the Royal Albert Hall in London. November 1939 - The Old House recorded by John McCormack. 14 December 1943 - Death, Chelsea. 17 December 1943 - Funeral, St Luke's Church Office, Headley Road, Grayshott, Hindhead, GU26 6LF William Frederick Travers O'Connor Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Frederick Travers O'Connor C.I.E. C.S.I. C.V.O (30 July 1870, Ireland - 14 December 1943, Chelsea.) was\",\n \"title\": \"William Frederick Travers O'Connor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1399153\",\n \"text\": \"do so in person since Sir Philip Carteret rendered homage to King Charles II on Jersey in 1650. In his old age, the Seigneur became lenient and stopped requesting the inhabitants to pay him \\\"disme\\\". His widowed daughter succeeded him when he died on 20 June 1927, and quickly restored the seigneurial rights. She described her father as \\\"extremely insubordinate, madly obstinate, fiercely self-opinionated and prone to outbreaks of uncontrolled rage,\\\" but noted that he was a \\\"generous man\\\" and \\\"never hard on those who found difficulty in paying their rents or dues\\\". William Frederick Collings William Frederick Collings (1852\",\n \"title\": \"William Frederick Collings\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15881959\",\n \"text\": \"William Frederick Gowers Sir William Frederick Gowers, KCMG (31 December 1875 – 7 October 1954) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor of Uganda from 1925 to 1932. Gowers was born 31 December 1875 in London. He was educated at Rugby School and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1898 with a First in the Classical Tripos. He retained his interest in the classics throughout his life. He went to Africa in 1899 as an employee of the British South Africa Company (BSA) and became an assistant Native Commissioner in Matabeleland, in what is now\",\n \"title\": \"William Frederick Gowers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458520\",\n \"text\": \"a new moon of Saturn: Mimas, only 250 miles in diameter. Discovery of a second moon (Enceladus) followed, within the first month of observation. The 40-foot telescope proved very cumbersome, and in spite of its size, not very effective at showing clearer images. Herschel's technological innovations had taken him to the limits of what was possible with the technology of his day. The 40-foot would not be improved upon until the Victorians developed techniques for the precision engineering of large, high-quality mirrors. William Herschel was disappointed with it. Most of Herschel's observations were done with a smaller reflector. Nonetheless, the\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13898564\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel graph In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Herschel graph is a bipartite undirected graph with 11 vertices and 18 edges, the smallest non-Hamiltonian polyhedral graph. It is named after British astronomer Alexander Stewart Herschel, who wrote an early paper concerning William Rowan Hamilton's icosian game: the Herschel graph describes the smallest convex polyhedron for which this game has no solution. However, Herschel's paper described solutions for the Icosian game only on the graphs of the regular tetrahedron and regular icosahedron; it did not describe the Herschel graph. The Herschel graph is a planar graph: it can be\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel graph\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263683\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \\\"Out of the Dark\\\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458502\",\n \"text\": \"planet beyond the orbit of Saturn. He called the new planet the \\\"Georgian star\\\" (Georgium sidus) after King George III, which also brought him favour; the name did not stick. In France, where reference to the British king was to be avoided if possible, the planet was known as \\\"Herschel\\\" until the name \\\"Uranus\\\" was universally adopted. The same year, Herschel was awarded the Copley Medal and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1782, he was appointed \\\"The King's Astronomer\\\" (not to be confused with the Astronomer Royal). On 1 August 1782 Herschel and his sister Caroline moved\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540853\",\n \"text\": \"science. Herschel was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire, the son of Mary Baldwin and William Herschel. He was the nephew of astronomer Caroline Herschel. He studied shortly at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge, graduating as Senior Wrangler in 1813. It was during his time as an undergraduate that he became friends with the mathematicians Charles Babbage and George Peacock. He left Cambridge in 1816 and started working with his father. He took up astronomy in 1816, building a reflecting telescope with a mirror in diameter, and with a focal length. Between 1821 and 1823 he re-examined, with James South,\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12835768\",\n \"text\": \"States (1896), for Bering Sea and Alaska (1898), and the 'Arctic Pilot' (vol. ii. 1901 and vol. iii. 1905). He was a fellow of both the Royal Geographical Society and Royal Meteorological Society. Maclear was the second son and eighth child of Sir Thomas Maclear, Her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope. He married, on 4 June 1878, Julia, the sixth daughter of Sir John Frederick William Herschel. They had no children. He died from heart failure in an hotel at Niagara on 17 July 1907. His body was taken to England for burial. Maclear Island in Queensland,\",\n \"title\": \"John Maclear\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458499\",\n \"text\": \"third catalogue of discoveries made after 1783 was published in 1821 (145 systems). The Rev. John Michell of Thornhill published work in 1767 on the distribution of double stars, and in 1783 on \\\"dark stars\\\" (black holes), that may have influenced Herschel. After Michell's death in 1793, Herschel bought a ten foot long, 30-inch reflecting telescope from Michell's estate. In 1797, Herschel measured many of the systems again, and discovered changes in their relative positions that could not be attributed to the parallax caused by the Earth's orbit. He waited until 1802 (in \\\"Catalogue of 500 new Nebulae, nebulous Stars,\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458489\",\n \"text\": \"the Royal Astronomical Society when it was founded in 1820. He died in August 1822, and his work was continued by his only son, John Herschel. Herschel was born in the Electorate of Hanover in Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, one of ten children of Isaac Herschel by his marriage to Anna Ilse Moritzen, of German Lutheran ancestry. It has been proposed by Hershel's biographer Holden that his father's family traced its roots back to Jews from Moravia who converted to Christianity in the seventeenth century, and they themselves were Lutheran Christians. Herschel's father was an oboist\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4090597\",\n \"text\": \"and Analysis Center and the Herschel Data Search at the Infrared Science Archive. The observatory was carried into orbit in May 2009, reaching the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth–Sun system, from Earth, about two months later. \\\"Herschel\\\" is named after Sir William Herschel, the discoverer of the infrared spectrum and planet Uranus, and his sister and collaborator Caroline Herschel. The observatory was capable of seeing the coldest and dustiest objects in space; for example, cool cocoons where stars form and dusty galaxies just starting to bulk up with new stars. The observatory sifted through star-forming clouds—the \\\"slow cookers\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Space Observatory\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16316067\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick William Young Sir Frederick William Young (5 January 1876 – 26 August 1948) was an Australian agent-general, barrister, liberal/conservative politician and member of the South Australian House of Assembly. Young was born in Blyth, South Australia and represented Stanley in the House of Assembly from 3 May 1902 to 26 May 1905. He later represented Wooroora from 13 February 1909 to 26 March 1915. From 17 February 1912 until 19 November 1914, Young was Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration for South Australia. He married Florence, daughter of John Darling Jr. (1852–1914). In 1918 he was elected Conservative Member\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick William Young\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388158\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18388157\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness \\\"What Did I Do?/God as My Witness\\\" is a song by the American rock band Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album \\\"Sonic Highways\\\". The song was released on November 6, 2014. The song was recorded at KLRU-TV Studio 6A in Austin, Texas and features a guest appearance from Gary Clark, Jr. The music video aired during the fourth episode of \\\"\\\". It mainly shows Foo Fighters and Gary Clark Jr. performing inside of KLRU-TV Studio 6A, the famous location where \\\"Austin City Limits\\\" was filmed.\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do? / God as My Witness\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15067740\",\n \"text\": \"in 1789. Herschel Heights The Herschel Heights () are a complex of nunataks of which Mimas Peak on the east is the highest, located southwest of the Enceladus Nunataks and near the head of Saturn Glacier in southeastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The eastern part of this feature was photographed by Lincoln Ellsworth, November 23, 1935, in the course of his trans-Antarctic flight and was plotted from the air photos by W.L.G. Joerg. The heights were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Mimas and Enceladus, after Sir William Herschel, the British astronomer who discovered these two satellites\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Heights\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15067739\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel Heights The Herschel Heights () are a complex of nunataks of which Mimas Peak on the east is the highest, located southwest of the Enceladus Nunataks and near the head of Saturn Glacier in southeastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The eastern part of this feature was photographed by Lincoln Ellsworth, November 23, 1935, in the course of his trans-Antarctic flight and was plotted from the air photos by W.L.G. Joerg. The heights were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Mimas and Enceladus, after Sir William Herschel, the British astronomer who discovered these two satellites of Saturn\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Heights\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18095276\",\n \"text\": \"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle Sir William Young, 1st Baronet (died 1848) was a British baronet. He was the son of the Reverend John Young and Anne McClintock. On 20 September 1806, he married Lucy Frederick (died 8 August 1856), daughter of Sir Charles Frederick and Hon. Lucy Boscawen. They had two daughters and five sons: In 1814, William Young bought the Bailieborough Castle estate in County Cavan, Ireland, from Thomas Charles Stewart Corry. Young laid out the town of Bailieborough in its present location and was created 1st Baronet Young of Bailieborough Castle on 28 August\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Young, 1st Baronet, of Bailieborough Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5264594\",\n \"text\": \"a silver medal and is awarded bi-annually. Source: Royal Society of Canada Sir John William Dawson Medal The Sir John William Dawson Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada(RSC), established in 1985 and named after the society's first president: John William Dawson. The medal was endowed by McGill Graduates Society (founded by Sir William in 1857), the Henry Birks Foundation and RSC, with contributions from Fellows, and staff and friends from McGill University, to commemorate Dawson's term as Principal and to honour “the man who built McGill”. The medal is awarded for \\\"important and sustained contributions by\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John William Dawson Medal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5264593\",\n \"text\": \"Sir John William Dawson Medal The Sir John William Dawson Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada(RSC), established in 1985 and named after the society's first president: John William Dawson. The medal was endowed by McGill Graduates Society (founded by Sir William in 1857), the Henry Birks Foundation and RSC, with contributions from Fellows, and staff and friends from McGill University, to commemorate Dawson's term as Principal and to honour “the man who built McGill”. The medal is awarded for \\\"important and sustained contributions by one individual in at least two different domains\\\". The award consists of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John William Dawson Medal\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458505\",\n \"text\": \"small and large [faint and bright] stars, and (VIII) coarsely scattered clusters of stars. Herschel's discoveries were supplemented by those of Caroline Herschel (11 objects) and his son John Herschel (1754 objects) and published by him as \\\"General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters\\\" in 1864. This catalogue was later edited by John Dreyer, supplemented with discoveries by many other 19th century astronomers, and published in 1888 as the \\\"New General Catalogue\\\" (abbreviated NGC) of 7840 deep sky objects. The NGC numbering is still the most commonly used identifying label for these celestial landmarks. He Discovered; NGC 12, NGC 13, NGC\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3345304\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet PC, FBA (10 December 1845 – 18 January 1937) was an English jurist best known for his \\\"History of English Law before the Time of Edward I\\\", written with F.W. Maitland, and his lifelong correspondence with US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. He was a Cambridge Apostle. Frederick Pollock was the eldest son of William Frederick Pollock, Master of the Court of Exchequer, and Juliet Creed, daughter of the Rev, Harry Creed. He was the grandson of Sir Frederick Pollock, 1st Baronet, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14991599\",\n \"text\": \"John Frederick Fogerty John Frederick Fogerty (1863–1938), was an Irish architect and engineer active in mid- to late-19th-century Limerick, London, Shropshire, Bournemouth, Pretoria, and Zambia. Born in Limerick, he was the son of architect William Fogerty, grandson of architect and engineer John Fogerty (engineer), and nephew of engineer and novelist Joseph Fogerty. He earned a bachelor's degree in engineering from Queen's College, Cork in 1883, and attended the South Kensington Art School the year later. He was articled to Sir Thomas Drew. In 1889, he established his office at Wellington, Shropshire, and entered into partnership with Reginald George Pinder in\",\n \"title\": \"John Frederick Fogerty\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859490\",\n \"text\": \"This, My Lord!? 2\\\" contains \\\"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\\\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859488\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\\\", known as \\\"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\\\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \\\"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\\\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16246400\",\n \"text\": \"John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar Duke John Frederick of Saxe-Weimar (19 September 1600 in Altenburg – 17 October 1628 in Weimar) was a Duke of Saxe-Weimar. John Frederick was a son of Duke John II of Saxe-Weimar and his wife Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. His brothers were the Dukes John Ernest I \\\"the Younger\\\" of Saxe-Weimar, Frederick of Saxe-Weimar, William IV of Saxe-Weimar, Albert IV of Saxe-Eisenach, Ernest I of Saxe-Gotha and Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar. John Frederick enjoyed a comprehensive education from Chamberlain Kaspar von Teutleben and Councillor Friedrich Hortleder. He did not follow his brothers to University. He did,\",\n \"title\": \"John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458529\",\n \"text\": \"sunlight by passing it through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum. This thermometer was meant to be a control to measure the ambient air temperature in the room. He was shocked when it showed a higher temperature than the visible spectrum. Further experimentation led to Herschel's conclusion that there must be an invisible form of light beyond the visible spectrum. Herschel used a microscope to establish that coral was not a plant – as many at the time believed – because it lacked the cell walls characteristic of plants. William Herschel\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17623788\",\n \"text\": \"in the United States, where he spent a year working with Charles Sanders Peirce on the construction of pendulums to conduct gravimetric and geodesic surveys on behalf of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Herschel eventually became the Deputy Superintendent of Trigonometrical Survey, before eventually retiring from the army on 10 March 1886 as a major and brevet lieutenant-colonel, with the honorary rank of colonel. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1871 and of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1872. Herschel died, aged 83, in 1921. John Herschel the Younger Colonel John Herschel (29 October\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel the Younger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458494\",\n \"text\": \"to live with William in New King Street, Bath. The house they shared is now the location of the Herschel Museum of Astronomy. Herschel's brothers Dietrich, Alexander and Jakob (1734–1792) also appeared as musicians of Bath. In 1780, Herschel was appointed director of the Bath orchestra, with his sister often appearing as soprano soloist. Herschel's reading in natural philosophy during the 1770s indicates his personal interests but also suggests an intention to be upwardly mobile socially and professionally. He was well-positioned to engage with eighteenth-century \\\"philosophical Gentleman\\\" or philomaths, of wide-ranging logical and practical tastes. Herschel's intellectual curiosity and interest\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2913402\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel Island Herschel Island (; Inuit: \\\"Qikiqtaruk\\\") is an island in the Beaufort Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean), which lies off the coast of Yukon in Canada, of which it is administratively a part. It is Yukon's only offshore island. The earliest evidence of human occupation unearthed so far by archaeological investigations is that of the Thule culture, dating to approximately 1000 years ago. These people are the ancestors of the present-day Inuvialuit. The Inuvialuktun word for Herschel Island is \\\"Qikiqtaruk\\\", which simply means \\\"island\\\". The first European to sight the island was explorer Sir John Franklin, who named\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Island\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3424012\",\n \"text\": \"of his family, he reoccupied the house in Slough, now called Observatory House, where his grandfather, Sir William Herschel, had lived. Here he resided until his death, absorbed in study, but late in life he made a journey to Spain to observe the solar eclipse of 1905. He died unmarried at Observatory House on 18 June 1907 and was buried in Church of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey, in the chancel of which his grandfather lies. Alexander Stewart Herschel Professor Alexander Stewart Herschel (5 February 1836 – 18 June 1907) was a British astronomer. Although much less well known than his grandfather\",\n \"title\": \"Alexander Stewart Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13232614\",\n \"text\": \"the name was changed again to \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\\\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \\\"No Heroes Allowed!\\\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\\\" received average reviews. \\\"\\\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\\\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\\\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \\\"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4086658\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel (Martian crater) Herschel is a 304 kilometer Impact Basin in the Martian southern hemisphere, at 14.5°S, 130°E, located in the Mare Tyrrhenum region of Mars and is inside Terra Cimmeria. The crater is jointly named after the seventeenth/eighteenth century father and son astronomers William Herschel and John Herschel. Nearby named craters include the much smaller Luqa to the southeast, also further south is the slightly smaller Müller, to the north is the slightly smaller Knobel and Robert Sharp craters and northeast are the Lasswitz-Wien crater pair. Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft originally photographed fields of dark sand dunes within Herschel.\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel (Martian crater)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"540858\",\n \"text\": \"of the northern heavens undertaken initially by his father William Herschel. He arrived in Cape Town on 15 January 1834 and set up a private telescope at Feldhausen at Claremont, a suburb of Cape Town. Amongst his other observations during this time was that of the return of Comet Halley. Herschel collaborated with Thomas Maclear, the Astronomer Royal at the Cape of Good Hope and the members of the two families became close friends. During this time, he also witnessed the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae (December, 1837). In addition to his astronomical work, however, this voyage to a far\",\n \"title\": \"John Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263690\",\n \"text\": \"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" commented, \\\"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\\\" \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13595215\",\n \"text\": \"on this issue, claiming interference in private property, judge Walter Lindley also ruled that the farm system in baseball was legitimate, which is what Landis tried to avoid with this ruling on Bennett. After baseball, Bennett went on to become the Commissioner of Revenue in Springfield, Missouri. He died on September 9, 1964. Bennett was married to Gladys Gertrude Bennett (Cloud) (1899–1974). They later divorced, remarried, and divorced again. They had three children, twins Robert C. Bennett (1919–2009) and William Bennett, and Herschel Bennett (1930–2012). Herschel Bennett Herschel Emmett Bennett (September 21, 1896 – September 9, 1964) was a Major\",\n \"title\": \"Herschel Bennett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5087453\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick John Jackson Sir Frederick John Jackson, (1860–1929) was an English administrator, explorer and ornithologist. Jackson was born at Oran Hall, near Catterick, North Yorkshire in 1860. He attended Shrewsbury School and then Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1884 he went to Africa on a shooting trip, joining J. G. Haggard, the British consul at Lamu. On this trip he explored the coast of what is now Kenya, the Tana River and Mount Kilimanjaro. As well as shooting big game, he collected birds and butterflies. Soon after the 1886 treaty was signed to delimit the German and British spheres of influence\",\n \"title\": \"Frederick John Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458531\",\n \"text\": \"received a royal charter and became the Royal Astronomical Society. In 1813, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On 25 August 1822, Herschel died at Observatory House, Windsor Road, Slough, after a long illness. He was buried at nearby St Laurence's Church, Upton, Slough. Herschel's epitaph is Caroline was deeply distressed by his death, and soon after his burial she returned to Hanover, a decision she later regretted. She had lived in England for fifty years. Her interests were much more in line with her nephew John Herschel, also an astronomer, than with\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20424421\",\n \"text\": \"returned unopposed Rogers died at Speenhamland, Berkshire on 21 June 1797 and was buried at Cornwood. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John as the 6th Baronet, followed by his second son Frederick as the 7th Baronet. Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet Sir Frederick Leman Rogers, 5th Baronet (1746–1797) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1780 and 1797. Rogers was the eldest son of Sir Frederick Rogers, 4th Baronet, of Blachford and his first wife Grace Cooper, daughter of Nathaniel Cooper-Leman of Norwich and Plymouth, clerk to the Victualling Board,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16522158\",\n \"text\": \"Qu'Appelle seat in the Canadian House of Commons running as a CCF candidate the following year. Herman lived in Rocanville. He did not run for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1944. John Frederick Herman John Frederick Herman (April 11, 1889 – February 1950) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Melville from 1938 to 1944 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Social Credit member. He was born in Bradford, Ontario, the son of Frederick William Herman and Sarah Etta Roach, and was educated in Severn Bridge, Ontario, in Moosomin, Saskatchewan and in Regina. Herman\",\n \"title\": \"John Frederick Herman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3345307\",\n \"text\": \"1931. On 13 August 1873 he married Georgina Harriet Deffell (died on 30 March 1935), a daughter of John Deffell. Their first child, daughter Alice Isabella was born on 15 June 1876. Pollock's son, Frederick John Pollock (1878–1963), a noted historian, succeeded to the baronetcy. Together with his younger brother Walter Herries Pollock, he participated in the first English revival of historical fencing, originated by Alfred Hutton and his colleagues Egerton Castle, Captain Carl Thimm, Colonel Cyril Matthey, Captain Percy Rolt, Captain Ernest George Stenson Cooke, Captain Frank Herbert Whittow. Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8818309\",\n \"text\": \"John Frederick Maurice Major-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was a senior British Army officer, chiefly remembered for his military writings. John Frederick Maurice was born in London in 1861, the eldest son of Frederick Denison Maurice, an Anglican priest, theologian and author. He was educated at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. Maurice served as private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was\",\n \"title\": \"John Frederick Maurice\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"458509\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Society\\\". William was even summoned to Windsor Castle to demonstrate Caroline's comet to the royal family. William recorded this phenomenon himself, terming it \\\"My Sister's Comet.\\\" She wrote letters to the Astronomer Royal to announce the discovery of her second comet, and wrote to Joseph Banks upon the discovery of her third and fourth comets. The \\\"Catalogue of stars taken from Mr Flamsteed's observations\\\" contained an index of more than 560 stars that had not been previously included. Caroline Herschel was honoured by the Royal Astronomical Society for this work in 1828. Caroline also continued to serve as William\",\n \"title\": \"William Herschel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20369837\",\n \"text\": \"who in 1840 married the future Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet. Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet (1772–1830) was a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was the son of Sir George Baker, 1st Baronet, physician to George III, born 13 May 1772 in Westminster. Educated at Eton College, St John's College, Cambridge and Balliol College, Oxford (B.A. 1792, M.A. 1796), he was elected to the Royal Society in 1811. He died in a windmill accident near Hastings, on 1 October 1830. Baker married in 1814 Harriet Simeon, youngest daughter of Sir John Simeon,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Francis Baker, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13859489\",\n \"text\": \"until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \\\"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\\\" to \\\"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\\\" to avoid conflict with the \\\"Batman\\\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \\\"What Did I Do To Deserve\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20424418\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet Sir Frederick Leman Rogers, 5th Baronet (1746–1797) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1780 and 1797. Rogers was the eldest son of Sir Frederick Rogers, 4th Baronet, of Blachford and his first wife Grace Cooper, daughter of Nathaniel Cooper-Leman of Norwich and Plymouth, clerk to the Victualling Board, and was born on 23 July 1746. His father was commissioner of the dockyard. Rogers married Jane Lillicrap, daughter of John Lillicrap, a warrant officer at Gibraltar, at Gretna Green on 21 December 1769. They were also married formally at Plymouth\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["cyanotype","photographic fixer","actinometer"],"string":"[\n \"cyanotype\",\n \"photographic fixer\",\n \"actinometer\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1985,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what college did joakim noah attend?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7405395","text":"four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Noah was listed as the No. 19 power forward and the No. 75 player in the nation in 2004. Noah accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida, where he played for coach Billy Donovan's Florida Gators men's basketball team from 2004 to 2007. Noah was a member of Donovan's 2004 recruiting class, a group that included four freshmen who would have a dramatic impact on the Gators basketball program during the next three seasons. During his 2004–05 freshman year, he played 9.4 minutes per game and averaged only 3.5 points and 2.5 rebounds","title":"Joakim Noah"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405395\",\n \"text\": \"four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Noah was listed as the No. 19 power forward and the No. 75 player in the nation in 2004. Noah accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida, where he played for coach Billy Donovan's Florida Gators men's basketball team from 2004 to 2007. Noah was a member of Donovan's 2004 recruiting class, a group that included four freshmen who would have a dramatic impact on the Gators basketball program during the next three seasons. During his 2004–05 freshman year, he played 9.4 minutes per game and averaged only 3.5 points and 2.5 rebounds\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7405393","text":"Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago Bulls selected Noah with the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. Noah is a two-time NBA All-Star and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 2014 when he also was named the NBA","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405419","text":"fine. In 2010, with his mother, an artist, Noah founded the \"Noah's Arc Foundation\" to help engage children with positive self-expression through arts and sports. The foundation has a special focus on at-risk youth in Chicago. Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405409","text":"most ever by a Bulls center, and the most by a center in the NBA since 1986. Three days later, in a 105–94 win over the Detroit Pistons, Noah recorded yet another triple-double finishing the game with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists. Joakim finished the month of March with 120 assists, the most by an NBA center since Wilt Chamberlain had 155 in March 1968. On April 9, 2014, Noah had 15 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists in a 102–87 road win against the Minnesota Timberwolves, his fourth triple-double of the season. On April 21, 2014, Noah","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405407","text":"after complaining due to a controversial foul call against him. Noah erupted and verbally abused the referees, resulting in a $15,000 fine from the NBA. On January 30, 2014, Joakim Noah was named a reserve in the 2014 NBA All-Star Game for the second time in his career. He played 21 minutes in the game (including the entire fourth quarter) and scored 8 points, collected 5 rebounds and had 5 assists while helping the East to win 163–155. On February 11, 2014, Noah recorded his fourth career triple-double in a 100–85 win against the Atlanta Hawks, finishing the game with","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405408","text":"19 points, 16 rebounds and 11 assists. On February 19, 2014, Joakim accounted for 13 assists in a 94–92 road win against the Toronto Raptors. By doing so, he became the first NBA center with 3 games of 10+ assists in a season since Brad Miller of the Sacramento Kings in 2005–06 and the only center with 13 assists in a game since Vlade Divac in April 1996. On March 2, 2014, Noah recorded his fifth career triple-double with 13 points, 12 rebounds and 14 assists in a 109–90 win over the New York Knicks. Noah's 14 assists was the","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405406","text":"Gilmore on December 20, 1977, and joined Hakeem Olajuwon, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shawn Bradley, Shaquille O'Neal, and Elvin Hayes as the only players to record a triple-double of 20-20-10 in points, rebounds, and blocks since blocks began being recorded, and the only player among them to do so while shooting 65 percent from the field. From December 28, 2013 to February 1, 2014, Noah had an 18-game streak of 10 or more rebounds, averaging 13.9 rebounds during that stretch. Such streak was ended on February 4, 2014 in a game against the Sacramento Kings as Joakim was ejected from the game","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405400","text":"six attempts. With the help of Noah on both the offensive and defensive sides of the ball, the Florida Gators were able to win their second championship in two years. The Chicago Bulls selected Noah as the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. Noah and his teammates at Florida, Corey Brewer and Al Horford, became the highest-picked trio from the same college in the history of the NBA. Horford was chosen third overall by the Atlanta Hawks, and Brewer was chosen seventh overall by the Minnesota Timberwolves. On November 6, 2007, Noah made his regular season debut off","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405414","text":"least three to four weeks. On March 25, 2017, Noah was suspended for 20 games without pay for violating the league's anti-drug policy. Noah, having not played since February 4, was likely to miss the Knicks' final 10 games of the season because of a left knee injury anyway. The suspension carried over into the first 10 games of the 2017–18 season. Noah, unaware of his violation, did not appeal his suspension. On April 12, 2017, it was deemed that Noah required surgery for a left torn rotator cuff and would need four to six months to rehabilitate. On November","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405417","text":"Noah played for the senior French national basketball team, although he could have been eligible for the American or Swedish teams. \"The French National team is definitely something that has been in my dreams for a while\", he said. Noah made his first appearance for the senior French national team on July 24, 2009, in a friendly match against Austria, in which he scored 16 points and grabbed 9 rebounds. Noah then joined the French team at EuroBasket 2011. He did not join the French Olympic team for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London, because of a serious ankle","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405416","text":"games during the 2017–18 season, averaging 5.7 minutes off the bench. On October 13, 2018, the Knicks released Noah via the stretch-provision waiver. Using the stretch provision will allow the Knicks to save $12.6 million in cap space in 2019. Noah, who had $38 million left on his contract, was reluctant to give up any money on the remaining two years of his deal. The delay in waiving him was the Knicks trying to get Noah to give up more money in a buyout. On December 4, 2018, Noah signed with the Memphis Grizzlies for the remainder of the season.","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405415","text":"27, 2017, the Knicks activated Noah and gave him his first playing time since February. Noah entered the Knicks' contest against the Portland Trail Blazers in the second quarter and had a three-minute stint, making his only shot attempt and grabbing a rebound. Two days later, he was assigned to the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League for a one-day stint, playing for Westchester that night in a loss against the Maine Red Claws. In January 2018, Noah went into exile from the Knicks after having a heated verbal altercation with coach Jeff Hornacek. Noah appeared in just seven","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405394","text":"Defensive Player of the Year. Noah was born in New York City, to French singer and former world No. 3 tennis player Yannick Noah, winner of the French Open in 1983, and Cécilia Rodhe, Miss Sweden and fourth runner-up at Miss Universe 1978. His grandfather Zacharie Noah was a Cameroonian professional football player, winner of the Coupe de France in 1961. Noah lived in Paris, France from 1988 to 1998 and returned to New York City at age 13. He played high school basketball for the United Nations International School, Poly Prep Country Day School and Lawrenceville School. Considered a","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7405418","text":"injury that he suffered during the 2012 NBA playoffs. Noah said that he needed more time and rehabilitation work before he would be ready to play again. Noah holds citizenship with the United States, France, and Sweden. On May 25, 2008, he was arrested for having an open container of alcohol and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in Gainesville, Florida. A few hours later, Noah was also cited for driving with a suspended license and not wearing a seat belt. He was sentenced to six months probation, a $200 fine for the marijuana and open container charges, and a $206 traffic","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405401","text":"the bench after missing the first three games with a sprained ankle. He scored 2 points and had 4 rebounds. Noah had a rocky start with his team after being given a suspension by a unanimous vote from his teammates in January 2008. Noah averaged 6.7 points and 7.6 rebounds per game during the 2008–09 regular season. Noah played a key role in Game 6 of the 2009 Eastern Conference first-round playoff series between the Bulls and the Boston Celtics. In the final minute of the game's third overtime period, with the score tied at 123–123, he stole the ball","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405397","text":"championship celebration that they would return for their junior seasons. Noah and the Florida Gators would go on to repeat as 2006–07 national champions. Noah was named the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) of the NCAA Tournament's Minneapolis Regional after leading the Gators over top-seeded Villanova in the final game with 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 5 blocks. On April 3, 2006, 2006 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game Noah paced the Gators to a 73–57 victory over the UCLA Bruins for the school's first NCAA basketball championship and was named the Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four. In","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"13283199","text":"Noah Becker Noah Becker (born 1970) is an American and Canadian artist, writer, publisher and jazz saxophonist who lives and works in New York City. Becker was born in Cleveland, Ohio and grew up on a 40-acre farm on Thetis Island, off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. He moved with his family to Victoria, British Columbia, at age 15, after their house burned down. He had little early formal education and did not attend high school. He was a student at Victoria College of Art, and completed a year studying saxophone at Humber College, before moving to New York","title":"Noah Becker"},{"psg_id":"7405410","text":"was awarded the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award for the first time in his career. He is the second Chicago Bull to win the award, after Michael Jordan who won it in the season. On June 4, 2014, Noah was named to the 2014 All-NBA first team. On January 27, 2015, Noah had a season-best game with 18 points and 15 rebounds in a 113–111 overtime win over the Golden State Warriors. He finished the season averaging 7.2 points and 9.6 rebounds, his lowest averages since the 2009–10 season. Noah lost his starting spot to Nikola Mirotić during","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405405","text":"2013, Noah was named as a reserve in the 2013 NBA All-Star Game, representing the Chicago Bulls alongside teammate Luol Deng. He became the Bulls' first All-Star center since Artis Gilmore in 1982. He played 16 minutes in the game, scoring 8 points and collecting 10 rebounds in the East's loss. On February 28, 2013, Noah recorded his third career triple-double, scoring 23 points, collecting 21 rebounds and blocking a career-high 11 shots in Chicago's 93–82 victory over the Philadelphia 76ers. In doing so, Noah both tied a franchise record for blocks in a regular season game set by Artis","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405411","text":"the 2015 preseason, coming off the bench in his first 23 games of the 2015–16 season. Following a quadruple overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons on December 18, starting center Pau Gasol did not travel to New York for the Bulls' December 19 game against the Knicks. In his absence, Noah started in his first game of the season and subsequently scored a season-high 21 points. He also grabbed 10 rebounds in the game, six of them offensive, thus becoming the Bulls' career leader in offensive boards, passing Horace Grant (1,888). On December 23, he was ruled out for two","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"4884788","text":"Noah's father, Zacharie Noah, was a former professional Cameroonian football star who won the French Cup with Sedan in 1961. His mother, Marie-Claire, is a former captain of France's basketball team and teacher. Noah has five children, of whom two were from his first marriage to Cécilia Rodhe (Miss Sweden 1978 and now a sculptor): Joakim (born in 1985) and Yelena (born in 1986). Joakim plays basketball for the NBA Memphis Grizzlies and for the French team. Yelena is a model, mildly famous in the world of fashion. They don't live in France but in the U.S. With his second","title":"Yannick Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405413","text":"Philadelphia 76ers. In the next game the following night, Noah re-injured his left shoulder against the Dallas Mavericks. He was subsequently ruled out for four to six months after it was determined that he required surgery to stabilize his left shoulder. On July 8, 2016, Noah signed a four-year, $72 million contract with his hometown team, the New York Knicks. A questionable contract at the time, it was later labeled \"disastrous\" and the \"worst signing in franchise history\". On February 27, 2017, he underwent a left knee arthroscopy to remove a loose body, and was subsequently ruled out for at","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405403","text":"in five games. On October 4, 2010, Noah signed a five-year, $60 million contract extension with the Bulls. On December 15, 2010, the Bulls announced that due to ligament damage in Noah's hand, he would have surgery and miss 8 to 10 weeks. Noah was averaging 14 points and 11.7 rebounds in the 24 games prior to his injury. He returned to action in the 55th game of the season on February 23 after recuperating from right thumb surgery. He scored 7 points and had 16 rebounds in just over 24 minutes. He returned to the inactive list for games","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405402","text":"from Paul Pierce and dribbled down the court (unusual for a center) for a dunk, drawing Pierce's sixth foul in the process. The Bulls went on to win the game 128–127, though they would lose the series in Game 7. During the 2009–10 season, Noah averaged 10.7 points and 11.0 rebounds per game. He only played 64 games due to injury. The Bulls once again made the playoffs, securing the 8th seed in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, Noah averaged 14.8 points per game and 13.0 rebounds, but the Bulls lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the first round","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405398","text":"the final game, he scored 16 points, made 9 rebounds, and blocked a championship game record 6 shots. The next year after the Gators won the 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, they went forward to the next year with five returning starters. Noah started off the tournament with 17 points and 12 rebounds in 24 minutes of play in a win vs. the Jackson State Tigers. In the second round, Noah scored nine points and had nine rebounds in a win vs. the Purdue Boilermakers. The Purdue game, Butler Bulldogs game, and Ohio State championship game were the","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"7405404","text":"74, 75 and 76. On February 22, 2012, Noah recorded his first career triple-double with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks. It was the first triple-double by a Bulls center since Artis Gilmore recorded one in 1977. On December 7, 2012, Noah recorded his career highs of 30 points and 23 rebounds in a win against the Detroit Pistons. On December 18, 2012, he recorded his second ever triple-double, scoring 11 points, grabbing 13 rebounds and providing a career-high-tying 10 assists, in a 100–89 victory over the Boston Celtics. On January 24,","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"4884779","text":"and as the co-founder, with his mother, of a charity organization for underprivileged children. Noah is also the father of Joakim Noah of the NBA Memphis Grizzlies Born in the north of France in 1960, Yannick Noah is the son of a Cameroonian footballer, Zacharie Noah, and his French wife Marie-Claire. After a sports injury in 1963, Noah's father returned to Africa with his family. He was living in Cameroon when he made his debut in tennis and was discovered at age 11 by Arthur Ashe and Charlie Pasarell. He soon showed an amazing talent that eventually brought him to","title":"Yannick Noah"},{"psg_id":"7959561","text":"Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself, (1730–1817) was a lexicographer from the Republic of Ragusa, the author of the biggest dictionary in the older Croatian lexicography. He was born in Dubrovnik, where he received his primary education and continued his studies in the Jesuit college and at the Franciscan monastery, where he studied philosophy and theology. Then he moved to Rome, where he studied theology at the central Franciscan site of learning in the Aracoeli monastery for three years. Stulić returned to Dubrovnik and started his lexicographic work around 1760, which would last for half","title":"Joakim Stulić"},{"psg_id":"7405396","text":"per game. During Noah's 2005–06 sophomore year, he was listed as power forward but was moved to center to replace Al Horford, and in that position he led his team in points (14.2 ppg) and blocks (2.4 bpg), while ranking second in rebounds (7.1 rpg) behind teammate Al Horford (7.6 rpg). Almost unknown at the beginning of the season, Noah's projected draft position improved over time. By the end of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, he had declared for the 2006 NBA draft. However, Noah, along with teammates Al Horford and Corey Brewer, announced at the Gators' national","title":"Joakim Noah"},{"psg_id":"2508737","text":"son had done unto him. And he said, And he said, —Revised Version Ham was \"blessed\" in – Noah did not curse him directly, instead cursing his son Canaan. The Talmud deduces two possible explanations, one attributed to Rab and one to Rabbi Samuel, for what Ham did to Noah to warrant the curse. According to Rab, Ham castrated Noah on the basis that, since Noah cursed Ham by his fourth son Canaan, Ham must have injured Noah with respect to a fourth son. Emasculating him thus deprived Noah of the possibility of a fourth son. According to Samuel, Ham","title":"Ham (son of Noah)"},{"psg_id":"19682236","text":"AaB confirmed, that they were in negotiations with a foreign club about Mæhle. On 9 May 2017 it was confirmed by AaB, that they had sold Mæhle to Belgian club Genk for an unknown price, starting from 1 July 2017. Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7","title":"Joakim Mæhle"},{"psg_id":"19682235","text":"Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7 August 2016. Mæhle started on the bench, but replaced Thomas Enevoldsen in the 89th minute in a 2-1 victory against FC Nordsjælland in the Danish Superliga. On 11 November 2016, Mæhle earned a new contract until 2020. In April 2017","title":"Joakim Mæhle"},{"psg_id":"20443426","text":"Noah Naylor Noah G. Naylor (born February 21, 2000) is a Canadian professional baseball catcher in the Cleveland Indians organization. Naylor attended St. Joan of Arc Catholic Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario, and played for the Canadian junior national baseball team. He appeared in the Under Armour All-America Game and the Under-18 Baseball World Cup held in Ontario in 2017. He committed to attend Texas A&M University to play college baseball. The Cleveland Indians selected Naylor as the 29th pick in the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with Cleveland, rather than enroll at Texas A&M, for a $2,578,138","title":"Noah Naylor"},{"psg_id":"10068791","text":"house at an early date, probably to house a kitchen, and a wood frame ell was also eventually added to the rear. A modern museum addition, roughly in the shape of a barn, was added in the 1970s after the property was rehabilitated and prepared for use as a museum. In 1758 the house was the birthplace of Noah Webster. His father mortgaged the farm, including this farmhouse, for Noah to attend Yale College. Webster returned to the house after graduation, and was engaged as a teacher at local schools. His interest in lexicography prompted a series of publications, beginning","title":"Noah Webster House"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"12274269","text":"known by the given name Joakim or Joacim: Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \"lifted by Jehovah\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not","title":"Joakim"},{"psg_id":"19334371","text":"two Koinonika, a Theotokion, and three Vespers, in Greek, by Kir Joakim (as of 1969). Along with Isaiah the Serb, Kir Stefan the Serb and Nikola the Serb, he is part of medieval Serbian musical heritage, which is also part of Byzantine heritage. One of his works, \"Kratima Terirem\" (Κράτημα 'Τεριρέμ), was included in Dragoslav Aksentijević-Pavle's album \"Music of Old Serbia\" (1987). Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\"domestikos\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources","title":"Kir Joakim"},{"psg_id":"19334370","text":"Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\"domestikos\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources state he lived in the 15th century, while newer sources state that he lived in the 14th century (1360–85). Serbian-American musicologist Miloš Velimirović (1922–2008) made a study on him, \"Joakim monah i domestik Srbije\" (1964). The manuscript mentioning him with his titles was dated by Velimirović to before 1453. He lived at the Charsianitos Monastery in Constantinople. The Athens National Library has","title":"Kir Joakim"},{"psg_id":"17850198","text":"Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \"Simmaren\" (English title \"The Swimmer\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice\" was published by Cambridge University Press, and was awarded the Rabobank Prize in 2012. Joakim Zander has worked for the European Parliament and the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium. He currently lives in Lund, Sweden","title":"Joakim Zander"},{"psg_id":"12521607","text":"on 15 August 1927 and Anna Mirjam on 19 March 1933. Joakim Puhk, one of the richest person in Estonia in the 1930s was an active sponsor of sports that resulted nomination for candidacy of membership for the International Olympic Committee. The submission for candidacy was supported by the Finnish and Swedish Olympic Committees and Puhk became a member in July 1936. After the Soviet Occupation of Estonia Joakim Puhk was arrested on 31 August 1940 and executed by the NKVD on 14 September 1942. Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman,","title":"Joakim Puhk"},{"psg_id":"2426678","text":"God, and that their acts would lead to destruction if they did not accept the faith. He questioned them, asking why they would not accept what would benefit them in the near future. Noah went onto further, and told his community that he asked of no reward from them, telling them his only reward would be from God. But his people threatened him with being stoned. As time passed, Noah became firmer in his preaching. When the unbelievers began insulting those who accepted God's message, believing that Noah would send those faithful away to attract the wealthy unbelievers, Noah revealed","title":"Noah in Islam"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"10239146","text":"time of Noah was by no means the only flood with which this earth was visited. The first flood did its work of destruction as far as Jaffé, and the one of Noah's days extended to Barbary\".\" Noah in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Noah, who saved his family and representatives of all the animals from a great flood by constructing an ark, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. According to Midrash Agadah on Genesis v. 29, Noah obtained his name, which means \"rest,\"","title":"Noah in rabbinic literature"},{"psg_id":"10306097","text":"questioning his tardiness, Noah tells Luke that he was just joking to lighten the mood between them, and then runs to meet his father and girlfriend. Again, seeking to affirm his relationship with Maddie, who has decided to attend Oakdale University, Noah asks her to move in with him. Noah returns to WOAK after lunch and admits to Luke that he had kissed Luke because he had wanted to, and that he had meant it, but that it could not happen again. Noah as much as admits that he is gay, but cannot live life as a homosexual man because","title":"Noah Mayer"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"2426675","text":"gradually, through the generations many forgot what such statues were for and began to worship them, (as the shaytan (satan) slowly deceived each generation) along with many other idols. In order to guide the people, God appointed Noah with the duty of being the next prophet to humanity. According to Islamic belief, Noah began preaching to his people both verbally and by example. He would praise God consistently and he urged his people to do the same, warning his tribe of the punishment they would face if they did not mend their ignorant ways. The Qur'an states that Noah repeatedly","title":"Noah in Islam"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"15718289","text":"Noah C. McFarland Noah C. McFarland (April 23, 1822 – April 26, 1897) was a state senator in multiple U.S. states and was Commissioner of the federal General Land Office from 1881 to 1885. Noah C. McFarland was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1822. He attended Washington College as a member of the class of 1844, but did not graduate. He moved to Bucyrus, Ohio in 1846, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He moved to Hamilton, Ohio and practiced law; his house in Hamilton is still standing and has been named a historic site. McFarland was","title":"Noah C. McFarland"},{"psg_id":"7959564","text":"came out four years later (1805) in Dubrovnik (\"Rjecsosloxje u komu donosuse upotrebljenia, uredna, mucsnia istieh jezika krasnoslovja nacsini, izgovaranja i prorjecsja\"). The third part was also published in Dubrovnik, in 1810 (\"Vocabolario italiano-illirico-latino\"). Each part of the dictionary has two volumes. Its preparation used almost all the older Croatian dictionaries and the works of around one hundred writers. Stulić's dictionary is the largest work of older Croatian lexicography (more than 4,700 pages and around 80,000 words). Stulli's dictionary is most valuable as a treasure of Croatian lexical material. Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself,","title":"Joakim Stulić"},{"psg_id":"6403921","text":"and was the first track on December's installment of Avicii's LE7ELS podcast. As a member of Kent, Berg has received 20 Swedish Grammy Awards. The Swedish tabloid Aftonbladet has awarded Kent with 11 Rockbjörnen awards. In 2003, The Swedish Music Publishers Association awarded Berg for the songwriter/composer of the Year. In 2014 H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden awarded Joakim Berg the H.M. The King's Medal 8th size with a bright blue ribbon for his outstanding contributions to Swedish popular music. Joakim Berg Herbert Joakim \"Jocke\" Berg (born 16 March 1970 in Eskilstuna, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter","title":"Joakim Berg"},{"psg_id":"5127948","text":"with Latin American novelist Giannina Braschi on the comic book \"United States of Banana\" in which characters Hamlet, Zarathustra, and Giannina liberate Segismundo from the dungeon of the Statue of Liberty; the work is a political allegory on the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States. Joakim Lindengren was also a co-founder of \"Svenska Småbil- och Rusdrycksförbundet\", a club devoted to toy cars and alcohol. Joakim Lindengren Joakim Lindengren (born March 28, 1962) is a Swedish cartoonist, illustrator and artist. Lindengren studied fine arts at Västerås Konstskola under Tore Hultcrantz, and at Konstfack, Stockholm. He made his comic album","title":"Joakim Lindengren"},{"psg_id":"20015938","text":"October 2017, Joakim Lundell published his biography book called \"Monster\" the book tells about his upbringing in fosterhomes and youth facilities. And also about his life on the streets as homeless and as a drug addict. In 2018, he released the music single \"Hazardous\" along with Lazee, which peaked at number 5 in the singles chart. Notes Joakim Lundell Joakim Alexander Gunnar Lundell, née \"Berg\", better known as \"Jockiboi\" (born 9 October 1985 in Vadstena) is a Swedish reality contestant, musician and author. He became known in Sweden after participating in the Kanal 5 reality series \"Kungarna av Tylösand\" in","title":"Joakim Lundell"},{"psg_id":"18348721","text":"(1888-1901) at Copenhagen City Hall. From 1885, Skovgaard developed religious motifs in his paintings, as in \"Kristus fører Røveren ind i Paradis\" (1890) and \"Kristus i Dødsriget\" (1894). His frescos in Viborg Cathedral took him five years to complete (1901-06), even though he had several assistants. In the medieval tradition, the frescos represent the principal Bible stories from the Old and New Testaments. He later redecorated the church ceiling (1912-13). The frescos in Viborg Cathedral are considered to be one of Denmark's major works of art. In 1923, Joakim Skovgaard was awarded the Thorvaldsen Medal. Joakim Skovgaard Joakim Frederik Skovgaard","title":"Joakim Skovgaard"},{"psg_id":"17850199","text":"with his wife and two children. Zander's 2013 novel \"Simmaren\" (\"The Swimmer\" in English) is the first in his thriller series featuring the heroine Klara Waldéen. The book was followed by \"Orten\" (2015) and \"Vännen\" (2017). Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \"Simmaren\" (English title \"The Swimmer\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in","title":"Joakim Zander"},{"psg_id":"16529611","text":"Skopje-Prizren diocese was placed on October 2, 1969 by Pope Paul VI and the inauguration took place on December 21, 1969. Also from 3 July 1972 he served as Apostolic Visitator for the Byzantine Rite faithful in Macedonia and later he was appointed the head of the renewed Apostolic Exarch of Macedonia on January 11, 2001. Monsignor Joakim Herbut died in Skopje on April 15, 2005. Joakim Herbut Monsignor Dr. Joakim Herbut (14 February 1928 – 15 April 2005) was a Macedonian Roman Catholic and Byzantine-Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Skopje-Prizren from 1969 to 2005 and Apostolic Exarch of","title":"Joakim Herbut"},{"psg_id":"15195717","text":"save percentage during the 2010–11 season. In April 2011, Lundström signed with Timrå IK. In June 2017 Joakim signed with HC Kosice Lundström participated in the 2011 edition of the Swedish game show \"Postkodkampen\", being Team Timrå's leader. The team advanced to the semifinal, after beating Team Mariestad. Joakim Lundström Joakim Lundström (born February 25, 1984) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for HC Kosice of the Tipsport liga . His youth team was Strömsbro IF. Lundström played his first professional game during the 2003–04 Elitserien season with Brynäs IF. He played three Elitserien games","title":"Joakim Lundström"},{"psg_id":"12574264","text":"The (International) Noise Conspiracy. He is also one of the co-founders of artist collective and record label Ingrid, with among others Lykke Li, Peter Bjorn & John, Christian Kalsson and Pontus Winnberg. Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \"Jocke\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career,","title":"Joakim Åhlund"},{"psg_id":"12574262","text":"Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \"Jocke\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career, Åhlund is also a songwriter and music producer. He has written and produced a number of international artists, such as Giorgio Moroder, Cheryl Cole (her UK #1 song I Don't Care), Charli","title":"Joakim Åhlund"},{"psg_id":"12521603","text":"Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman, economist and Rotarian; a member of the International Chamber of Commerce, and a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1936 to 1942. Joakim Puhk was born in Viljandi to Jaak Johann Puhk and Anna Luise Puhk as their third child and first son out of five yet to be born. Anna-Luise, his mother, was born at Imavere Manor in Viljandimaa as a daughter of gardener. His father, also from Viljandimaa was a member of a family with 18 children. Puhk attended to the Riga","title":"Joakim Puhk"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"8079503","text":"mining engineer studying at the Royal Military College of Canada, had negotiated with Alex Gillies (for whom Gillies Lake is named), and Benny Hollinger, who had uncovered what became known as the Hollinger Gold Mine. Al Paré described the find: “It was as if a giant cauldron had splattered the gold nuggets over a bed of pure blue quartz crystals as a setting for some magnificent crown jewels of inestimable value.” On the strength of his nephew’s information, Noah committed himself to paying $530,000. Noah put Paré, who had assessed the Hollinger Mine's potential, in charge of its operation for","title":"Noah Timmins"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"7347817","text":"the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"15292800","text":"cites \"I, Jonathan\" by Jonathan Richman, \"Milo Goes to College\" by Descendents and \"California Girls\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the","title":"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?"},{"psg_id":"12274268","text":"Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \"lifted by Jehovah\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not mentioned in the Bible. The following people are","title":"Joakim"},{"psg_id":"286338","text":"Noah being the latter. In Jewish tradition and rabbinic literature on Noah, rabbis blame Satan for the intoxicating properties of the wine. In the field of psychological biblical criticism, J. H. Ellens and W. G. Rollins address the narrative of that narrates the unconventional behavior that occurs between Noah and Ham. Because of its brevity and textual inconsistencies, it has been suggested that this narrative is a \"splinter from a more substantial tale\". A fuller account would explain what exactly Ham had done to his father, or why Noah directed a curse at Canaan for Ham's misdeed, or how Noah","title":"Noah"},{"psg_id":"11078714","text":"Scandinavism and in the Schleswig-Holstein Question. He refused to become a minister because he, unlike the government, favoured the division of Schleswig. Together with Jens Vahl and Salomon Drejer, Schouw was the publisher of Flora Danica fasc. 38. In 1841, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Christensen, Carl (1932) Joakim Frederik Schouw, pp. 100–103 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen. Joakim Frederik Schouw Joakim Frederik Schouw (7 February 1789, Copenhagen – 28 April 1852, Copenhagen) was a Danish lawyer, botanist","title":"Joakim Frederik Schouw"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"18384375","text":"of 2018-2021. Borda is son of the Swedish professor of ethnology Beatriz Lindqvist and grandson of the Bolivian poet and politician Hector Borda Leaño. Joakim Borda-Pedreira Joakim Borda (born Joakim Waskar Borda-Pedreira; 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He has been Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007-2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012-2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He has since been Director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres","title":"Joakim Borda-Pedreira"},{"psg_id":"18384374","text":"Joakim Borda-Pedreira Joakim Borda (born Joakim Waskar Borda-Pedreira; 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He has been Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007-2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012-2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He has since been Director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres in Norway (KIN) and Gallery Format Oslo. In the end of 2017 he was appointed Director of RAM Gallery in Oslo for the tenure","title":"Joakim Borda-Pedreira"},{"psg_id":"10239137","text":"When Noah and his family and everything that he had taken with him were inside the ark, the people left outside asked him to admit them too, promising repentance. Noah refused to admit them, objecting that he had exhorted them to repent many years before the Flood. The people then assembled in great numbers around the ark in order to break into it; but they were destroyed by the lions and other wild animals which also surrounded it (Tanhuma., Noah, 10; Genesis Rabba 32.14; \"Sefer haYashar\", l.c.). Noah was constantly occupied in the ark; for he had to attend to","title":"Noah in rabbinic literature"},{"psg_id":"10306100","text":"Noah used her to prove his manhood to his father. Not yet willing to give up on his chance at a traditional life, Noah urges Maddie to put his revelation behind them, but she says she cannot, and does not want to continue their relationship. Noah meets his father for dinner and tells him of his breakup with Maddie. Luke's mom, Lily, after being threatened by Noah's father to keep her son away from Noah, goes to WOAK to find Luke. Instead, she finds Noah, and tries to offer him advice and reassurance. Noah makes it clear that what might","title":"Noah Mayer"},{"psg_id":"1688880","text":"Noah Porter Noah Thomas Porter III (December 14, 1811 – March 4, 1892) was an American academic, philosopher, author, lexicographer and President of Yale College (1871–1886). He was born to Noah Porter Jr. (1781–1866) (one of the first ministers of First Church of Christ, Congregational in Farmington, Connecticut) and his wife, born Mehitable Meigs, in Farmington, Connecticut on December 14, 1811. His younger sister was Sarah Porter, founder of Miss Porter's School, a college preparatory school for girls. He graduated in 1831 from Yale College, where he was a member of the Linonian Society. On April 13, 1836, in New","title":"Noah Porter"},{"psg_id":"6968627","text":"about Karađorđe and the liberation of Belgrade, presented in the Hungarian Theatre in Budapest in 1812. István Balog's great success of \"\"Black George\"\" (Karađorđe) led to collaboaration between Balog's theatre company and Joakim Vujić who was then the lecturer of a Serbian teacher-training college in Szentendre. The cooperation resulted in two of Vujić's undertakings: the founding of a Serbian theatre company and translation of Balog's \"\"Karađorđe\"\" play into the Serbian language. After Vujić translated this play, he was not permitted to publish it. Nevertheless, he used his manuscript in preparing the play for a bilingual performance which was given by","title":"Joakim Vujić"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"5748721","text":"confirmed on-screen and is not considered to be official since the information seen on the show contradicts much of what was said in the book. Noah Bennett Noah Bennett is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\", portrayed by Dylan Fergus from May 13, 2005 to August 7, 2008. Noah had a happy childhood as the eldest child (and only son) of Sam and Grace Bennett. Noah grew up close to both of his parents, as well as his two younger sisters, Kay and Jessica. By the time the show began in 1999, Noah was already off at","title":"Noah Bennett"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405393\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago Bulls selected Noah with the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. Noah is a two-time NBA All-Star and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 2014 when he also was named the NBA\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405419\",\n \"text\": \"fine. In 2010, with his mother, an artist, Noah founded the \\\"Noah's Arc Foundation\\\" to help engage children with positive self-expression through arts and sports. The foundation has a special focus on at-risk youth in Chicago. Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship. He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007. The Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405409\",\n \"text\": \"most ever by a Bulls center, and the most by a center in the NBA since 1986. Three days later, in a 105–94 win over the Detroit Pistons, Noah recorded yet another triple-double finishing the game with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists. Joakim finished the month of March with 120 assists, the most by an NBA center since Wilt Chamberlain had 155 in March 1968. On April 9, 2014, Noah had 15 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists in a 102–87 road win against the Minnesota Timberwolves, his fourth triple-double of the season. On April 21, 2014, Noah\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405407\",\n \"text\": \"after complaining due to a controversial foul call against him. Noah erupted and verbally abused the referees, resulting in a $15,000 fine from the NBA. On January 30, 2014, Joakim Noah was named a reserve in the 2014 NBA All-Star Game for the second time in his career. He played 21 minutes in the game (including the entire fourth quarter) and scored 8 points, collected 5 rebounds and had 5 assists while helping the East to win 163–155. On February 11, 2014, Noah recorded his fourth career triple-double in a 100–85 win against the Atlanta Hawks, finishing the game with\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405408\",\n \"text\": \"19 points, 16 rebounds and 11 assists. On February 19, 2014, Joakim accounted for 13 assists in a 94–92 road win against the Toronto Raptors. By doing so, he became the first NBA center with 3 games of 10+ assists in a season since Brad Miller of the Sacramento Kings in 2005–06 and the only center with 13 assists in a game since Vlade Divac in April 1996. On March 2, 2014, Noah recorded his fifth career triple-double with 13 points, 12 rebounds and 14 assists in a 109–90 win over the New York Knicks. Noah's 14 assists was the\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405406\",\n \"text\": \"Gilmore on December 20, 1977, and joined Hakeem Olajuwon, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Shawn Bradley, Shaquille O'Neal, and Elvin Hayes as the only players to record a triple-double of 20-20-10 in points, rebounds, and blocks since blocks began being recorded, and the only player among them to do so while shooting 65 percent from the field. From December 28, 2013 to February 1, 2014, Noah had an 18-game streak of 10 or more rebounds, averaging 13.9 rebounds during that stretch. Such streak was ended on February 4, 2014 in a game against the Sacramento Kings as Joakim was ejected from the game\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405400\",\n \"text\": \"six attempts. With the help of Noah on both the offensive and defensive sides of the ball, the Florida Gators were able to win their second championship in two years. The Chicago Bulls selected Noah as the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft. Noah and his teammates at Florida, Corey Brewer and Al Horford, became the highest-picked trio from the same college in the history of the NBA. Horford was chosen third overall by the Atlanta Hawks, and Brewer was chosen seventh overall by the Minnesota Timberwolves. On November 6, 2007, Noah made his regular season debut off\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405414\",\n \"text\": \"least three to four weeks. On March 25, 2017, Noah was suspended for 20 games without pay for violating the league's anti-drug policy. Noah, having not played since February 4, was likely to miss the Knicks' final 10 games of the season because of a left knee injury anyway. The suspension carried over into the first 10 games of the 2017–18 season. Noah, unaware of his violation, did not appeal his suspension. On April 12, 2017, it was deemed that Noah required surgery for a left torn rotator cuff and would need four to six months to rehabilitate. On November\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405417\",\n \"text\": \"Noah played for the senior French national basketball team, although he could have been eligible for the American or Swedish teams. \\\"The French National team is definitely something that has been in my dreams for a while\\\", he said. Noah made his first appearance for the senior French national team on July 24, 2009, in a friendly match against Austria, in which he scored 16 points and grabbed 9 rebounds. Noah then joined the French team at EuroBasket 2011. He did not join the French Olympic team for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London, because of a serious ankle\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405416\",\n \"text\": \"games during the 2017–18 season, averaging 5.7 minutes off the bench. On October 13, 2018, the Knicks released Noah via the stretch-provision waiver. Using the stretch provision will allow the Knicks to save $12.6 million in cap space in 2019. Noah, who had $38 million left on his contract, was reluctant to give up any money on the remaining two years of his deal. The delay in waiving him was the Knicks trying to get Noah to give up more money in a buyout. On December 4, 2018, Noah signed with the Memphis Grizzlies for the remainder of the season.\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405415\",\n \"text\": \"27, 2017, the Knicks activated Noah and gave him his first playing time since February. Noah entered the Knicks' contest against the Portland Trail Blazers in the second quarter and had a three-minute stint, making his only shot attempt and grabbing a rebound. Two days later, he was assigned to the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League for a one-day stint, playing for Westchester that night in a loss against the Maine Red Claws. In January 2018, Noah went into exile from the Knicks after having a heated verbal altercation with coach Jeff Hornacek. Noah appeared in just seven\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405394\",\n \"text\": \"Defensive Player of the Year. Noah was born in New York City, to French singer and former world No. 3 tennis player Yannick Noah, winner of the French Open in 1983, and Cécilia Rodhe, Miss Sweden and fourth runner-up at Miss Universe 1978. His grandfather Zacharie Noah was a Cameroonian professional football player, winner of the Coupe de France in 1961. Noah lived in Paris, France from 1988 to 1998 and returned to New York City at age 13. He played high school basketball for the United Nations International School, Poly Prep Country Day School and Lawrenceville School. Considered a\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405418\",\n \"text\": \"injury that he suffered during the 2012 NBA playoffs. Noah said that he needed more time and rehabilitation work before he would be ready to play again. Noah holds citizenship with the United States, France, and Sweden. On May 25, 2008, he was arrested for having an open container of alcohol and misdemeanor possession of marijuana in Gainesville, Florida. A few hours later, Noah was also cited for driving with a suspended license and not wearing a seat belt. He was sentenced to six months probation, a $200 fine for the marijuana and open container charges, and a $206 traffic\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405401\",\n \"text\": \"the bench after missing the first three games with a sprained ankle. He scored 2 points and had 4 rebounds. Noah had a rocky start with his team after being given a suspension by a unanimous vote from his teammates in January 2008. Noah averaged 6.7 points and 7.6 rebounds per game during the 2008–09 regular season. Noah played a key role in Game 6 of the 2009 Eastern Conference first-round playoff series between the Bulls and the Boston Celtics. In the final minute of the game's third overtime period, with the score tied at 123–123, he stole the ball\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405397\",\n \"text\": \"championship celebration that they would return for their junior seasons. Noah and the Florida Gators would go on to repeat as 2006–07 national champions. Noah was named the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) of the NCAA Tournament's Minneapolis Regional after leading the Gators over top-seeded Villanova in the final game with 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 5 blocks. On April 3, 2006, 2006 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game Noah paced the Gators to a 73–57 victory over the UCLA Bruins for the school's first NCAA basketball championship and was named the Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four. In\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13283199\",\n \"text\": \"Noah Becker Noah Becker (born 1970) is an American and Canadian artist, writer, publisher and jazz saxophonist who lives and works in New York City. Becker was born in Cleveland, Ohio and grew up on a 40-acre farm on Thetis Island, off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. He moved with his family to Victoria, British Columbia, at age 15, after their house burned down. He had little early formal education and did not attend high school. He was a student at Victoria College of Art, and completed a year studying saxophone at Humber College, before moving to New York\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Becker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405410\",\n \"text\": \"was awarded the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award for the first time in his career. He is the second Chicago Bull to win the award, after Michael Jordan who won it in the season. On June 4, 2014, Noah was named to the 2014 All-NBA first team. On January 27, 2015, Noah had a season-best game with 18 points and 15 rebounds in a 113–111 overtime win over the Golden State Warriors. He finished the season averaging 7.2 points and 9.6 rebounds, his lowest averages since the 2009–10 season. Noah lost his starting spot to Nikola Mirotić during\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405405\",\n \"text\": \"2013, Noah was named as a reserve in the 2013 NBA All-Star Game, representing the Chicago Bulls alongside teammate Luol Deng. He became the Bulls' first All-Star center since Artis Gilmore in 1982. He played 16 minutes in the game, scoring 8 points and collecting 10 rebounds in the East's loss. On February 28, 2013, Noah recorded his third career triple-double, scoring 23 points, collecting 21 rebounds and blocking a career-high 11 shots in Chicago's 93–82 victory over the Philadelphia 76ers. In doing so, Noah both tied a franchise record for blocks in a regular season game set by Artis\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405411\",\n \"text\": \"the 2015 preseason, coming off the bench in his first 23 games of the 2015–16 season. Following a quadruple overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons on December 18, starting center Pau Gasol did not travel to New York for the Bulls' December 19 game against the Knicks. In his absence, Noah started in his first game of the season and subsequently scored a season-high 21 points. He also grabbed 10 rebounds in the game, six of them offensive, thus becoming the Bulls' career leader in offensive boards, passing Horace Grant (1,888). On December 23, he was ruled out for two\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4884788\",\n \"text\": \"Noah's father, Zacharie Noah, was a former professional Cameroonian football star who won the French Cup with Sedan in 1961. His mother, Marie-Claire, is a former captain of France's basketball team and teacher. Noah has five children, of whom two were from his first marriage to Cécilia Rodhe (Miss Sweden 1978 and now a sculptor): Joakim (born in 1985) and Yelena (born in 1986). Joakim plays basketball for the NBA Memphis Grizzlies and for the French team. Yelena is a model, mildly famous in the world of fashion. They don't live in France but in the U.S. With his second\",\n \"title\": \"Yannick Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405413\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia 76ers. In the next game the following night, Noah re-injured his left shoulder against the Dallas Mavericks. He was subsequently ruled out for four to six months after it was determined that he required surgery to stabilize his left shoulder. On July 8, 2016, Noah signed a four-year, $72 million contract with his hometown team, the New York Knicks. A questionable contract at the time, it was later labeled \\\"disastrous\\\" and the \\\"worst signing in franchise history\\\". On February 27, 2017, he underwent a left knee arthroscopy to remove a loose body, and was subsequently ruled out for at\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405403\",\n \"text\": \"in five games. On October 4, 2010, Noah signed a five-year, $60 million contract extension with the Bulls. On December 15, 2010, the Bulls announced that due to ligament damage in Noah's hand, he would have surgery and miss 8 to 10 weeks. Noah was averaging 14 points and 11.7 rebounds in the 24 games prior to his injury. He returned to action in the 55th game of the season on February 23 after recuperating from right thumb surgery. He scored 7 points and had 16 rebounds in just over 24 minutes. He returned to the inactive list for games\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405402\",\n \"text\": \"from Paul Pierce and dribbled down the court (unusual for a center) for a dunk, drawing Pierce's sixth foul in the process. The Bulls went on to win the game 128–127, though they would lose the series in Game 7. During the 2009–10 season, Noah averaged 10.7 points and 11.0 rebounds per game. He only played 64 games due to injury. The Bulls once again made the playoffs, securing the 8th seed in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, Noah averaged 14.8 points per game and 13.0 rebounds, but the Bulls lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the first round\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405398\",\n \"text\": \"the final game, he scored 16 points, made 9 rebounds, and blocked a championship game record 6 shots. The next year after the Gators won the 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, they went forward to the next year with five returning starters. Noah started off the tournament with 17 points and 12 rebounds in 24 minutes of play in a win vs. the Jackson State Tigers. In the second round, Noah scored nine points and had nine rebounds in a win vs. the Purdue Boilermakers. The Purdue game, Butler Bulldogs game, and Ohio State championship game were the\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405404\",\n \"text\": \"74, 75 and 76. On February 22, 2012, Noah recorded his first career triple-double with 13 points, 13 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks. It was the first triple-double by a Bulls center since Artis Gilmore recorded one in 1977. On December 7, 2012, Noah recorded his career highs of 30 points and 23 rebounds in a win against the Detroit Pistons. On December 18, 2012, he recorded his second ever triple-double, scoring 11 points, grabbing 13 rebounds and providing a career-high-tying 10 assists, in a 100–89 victory over the Boston Celtics. On January 24,\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4884779\",\n \"text\": \"and as the co-founder, with his mother, of a charity organization for underprivileged children. Noah is also the father of Joakim Noah of the NBA Memphis Grizzlies Born in the north of France in 1960, Yannick Noah is the son of a Cameroonian footballer, Zacharie Noah, and his French wife Marie-Claire. After a sports injury in 1963, Noah's father returned to Africa with his family. He was living in Cameroon when he made his debut in tennis and was discovered at age 11 by Arthur Ashe and Charlie Pasarell. He soon showed an amazing talent that eventually brought him to\",\n \"title\": \"Yannick Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7959561\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself, (1730–1817) was a lexicographer from the Republic of Ragusa, the author of the biggest dictionary in the older Croatian lexicography. He was born in Dubrovnik, where he received his primary education and continued his studies in the Jesuit college and at the Franciscan monastery, where he studied philosophy and theology. Then he moved to Rome, where he studied theology at the central Franciscan site of learning in the Aracoeli monastery for three years. Stulić returned to Dubrovnik and started his lexicographic work around 1760, which would last for half\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Stulić\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7405396\",\n \"text\": \"per game. During Noah's 2005–06 sophomore year, he was listed as power forward but was moved to center to replace Al Horford, and in that position he led his team in points (14.2 ppg) and blocks (2.4 bpg), while ranking second in rebounds (7.1 rpg) behind teammate Al Horford (7.6 rpg). Almost unknown at the beginning of the season, Noah's projected draft position improved over time. By the end of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, he had declared for the 2006 NBA draft. However, Noah, along with teammates Al Horford and Corey Brewer, announced at the Gators' national\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2508737\",\n \"text\": \"son had done unto him. And he said, And he said, —Revised Version Ham was \\\"blessed\\\" in – Noah did not curse him directly, instead cursing his son Canaan. The Talmud deduces two possible explanations, one attributed to Rab and one to Rabbi Samuel, for what Ham did to Noah to warrant the curse. According to Rab, Ham castrated Noah on the basis that, since Noah cursed Ham by his fourth son Canaan, Ham must have injured Noah with respect to a fourth son. Emasculating him thus deprived Noah of the possibility of a fourth son. According to Samuel, Ham\",\n \"title\": \"Ham (son of Noah)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19682236\",\n \"text\": \"AaB confirmed, that they were in negotiations with a foreign club about Mæhle. On 9 May 2017 it was confirmed by AaB, that they had sold Mæhle to Belgian club Genk for an unknown price, starting from 1 July 2017. Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Mæhle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19682235\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Mæhle Joakim Mæhle Pedersen (born 20 May 1997) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a right back for Jupiler Pro League side Genk. At the age of 19, Mæhle was moved to the first team squad on 10 June 2016 and did also sign a full-time senior contract with AaB. Mæhle got his debut for AaB on 7 August 2016. Mæhle started on the bench, but replaced Thomas Enevoldsen in the 89th minute in a 2-1 victory against FC Nordsjælland in the Danish Superliga. On 11 November 2016, Mæhle earned a new contract until 2020. In April 2017\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Mæhle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20443426\",\n \"text\": \"Noah Naylor Noah G. Naylor (born February 21, 2000) is a Canadian professional baseball catcher in the Cleveland Indians organization. Naylor attended St. Joan of Arc Catholic Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario, and played for the Canadian junior national baseball team. He appeared in the Under Armour All-America Game and the Under-18 Baseball World Cup held in Ontario in 2017. He committed to attend Texas A&M University to play college baseball. The Cleveland Indians selected Naylor as the 29th pick in the 2018 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with Cleveland, rather than enroll at Texas A&M, for a $2,578,138\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Naylor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10068791\",\n \"text\": \"house at an early date, probably to house a kitchen, and a wood frame ell was also eventually added to the rear. A modern museum addition, roughly in the shape of a barn, was added in the 1970s after the property was rehabilitated and prepared for use as a museum. In 1758 the house was the birthplace of Noah Webster. His father mortgaged the farm, including this farmhouse, for Noah to attend Yale College. Webster returned to the house after graduation, and was engaged as a teacher at local schools. His interest in lexicography prompted a series of publications, beginning\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Webster House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12274269\",\n \"text\": \"known by the given name Joakim or Joacim: Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \\\"lifted by Jehovah\\\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19334371\",\n \"text\": \"two Koinonika, a Theotokion, and three Vespers, in Greek, by Kir Joakim (as of 1969). Along with Isaiah the Serb, Kir Stefan the Serb and Nikola the Serb, he is part of medieval Serbian musical heritage, which is also part of Byzantine heritage. One of his works, \\\"Kratima Terirem\\\" (Κράτημα 'Τεριρέμ), was included in Dragoslav Aksentijević-Pavle's album \\\"Music of Old Serbia\\\" (1987). Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\\\"domestikos\\\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \\\"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\\\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources\",\n \"title\": \"Kir Joakim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19334370\",\n \"text\": \"Kir Joakim Kir Joakim () was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (\\\"domestikos\\\"), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself \\\"sir Joakim, monk and domestikos of Serbia\\\" (кир Јоаким, монах и доместик Србије). Older sources state he lived in the 15th century, while newer sources state that he lived in the 14th century (1360–85). Serbian-American musicologist Miloš Velimirović (1922–2008) made a study on him, \\\"Joakim monah i domestik Srbije\\\" (1964). The manuscript mentioning him with his titles was dated by Velimirović to before 1453. He lived at the Charsianitos Monastery in Constantinople. The Athens National Library has\",\n \"title\": \"Kir Joakim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17850198\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \\\"Simmaren\\\" (English title \\\"The Swimmer\\\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \\\"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice\\\" was published by Cambridge University Press, and was awarded the Rabobank Prize in 2012. Joakim Zander has worked for the European Parliament and the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium. He currently lives in Lund, Sweden\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Zander\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12521607\",\n \"text\": \"on 15 August 1927 and Anna Mirjam on 19 March 1933. Joakim Puhk, one of the richest person in Estonia in the 1930s was an active sponsor of sports that resulted nomination for candidacy of membership for the International Olympic Committee. The submission for candidacy was supported by the Finnish and Swedish Olympic Committees and Puhk became a member in July 1936. After the Soviet Occupation of Estonia Joakim Puhk was arrested on 31 August 1940 and executed by the NKVD on 14 September 1942. Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman,\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Puhk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2426678\",\n \"text\": \"God, and that their acts would lead to destruction if they did not accept the faith. He questioned them, asking why they would not accept what would benefit them in the near future. Noah went onto further, and told his community that he asked of no reward from them, telling them his only reward would be from God. But his people threatened him with being stoned. As time passed, Noah became firmer in his preaching. When the unbelievers began insulting those who accepted God's message, believing that Noah would send those faithful away to attract the wealthy unbelievers, Noah revealed\",\n \"title\": \"Noah in Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10239146\",\n \"text\": \"time of Noah was by no means the only flood with which this earth was visited. The first flood did its work of destruction as far as Jaffé, and the one of Noah's days extended to Barbary\\\".\\\" Noah in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Noah, who saved his family and representatives of all the animals from a great flood by constructing an ark, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. According to Midrash Agadah on Genesis v. 29, Noah obtained his name, which means \\\"rest,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Noah in rabbinic literature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10306097\",\n \"text\": \"questioning his tardiness, Noah tells Luke that he was just joking to lighten the mood between them, and then runs to meet his father and girlfriend. Again, seeking to affirm his relationship with Maddie, who has decided to attend Oakdale University, Noah asks her to move in with him. Noah returns to WOAK after lunch and admits to Luke that he had kissed Luke because he had wanted to, and that he had meant it, but that it could not happen again. Noah as much as admits that he is gay, but cannot live life as a homosexual man because\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Mayer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2426675\",\n \"text\": \"gradually, through the generations many forgot what such statues were for and began to worship them, (as the shaytan (satan) slowly deceived each generation) along with many other idols. In order to guide the people, God appointed Noah with the duty of being the next prophet to humanity. According to Islamic belief, Noah began preaching to his people both verbally and by example. He would praise God consistently and he urged his people to do the same, warning his tribe of the punishment they would face if they did not mend their ignorant ways. The Qur'an states that Noah repeatedly\",\n \"title\": \"Noah in Islam\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15718289\",\n \"text\": \"Noah C. McFarland Noah C. McFarland (April 23, 1822 – April 26, 1897) was a state senator in multiple U.S. states and was Commissioner of the federal General Land Office from 1881 to 1885. Noah C. McFarland was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1822. He attended Washington College as a member of the class of 1844, but did not graduate. He moved to Bucyrus, Ohio in 1846, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He moved to Hamilton, Ohio and practiced law; his house in Hamilton is still standing and has been named a historic site. McFarland was\",\n \"title\": \"Noah C. McFarland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7959564\",\n \"text\": \"came out four years later (1805) in Dubrovnik (\\\"Rjecsosloxje u komu donosuse upotrebljenia, uredna, mucsnia istieh jezika krasnoslovja nacsini, izgovaranja i prorjecsja\\\"). The third part was also published in Dubrovnik, in 1810 (\\\"Vocabolario italiano-illirico-latino\\\"). Each part of the dictionary has two volumes. Its preparation used almost all the older Croatian dictionaries and the works of around one hundred writers. Stulić's dictionary is the largest work of older Croatian lexicography (more than 4,700 pages and around 80,000 words). Stulli's dictionary is most valuable as a treasure of Croatian lexical material. Joakim Stulić Joakim Stulić, also Joakim Stulli as styled by himself,\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Stulić\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6403921\",\n \"text\": \"and was the first track on December's installment of Avicii's LE7ELS podcast. As a member of Kent, Berg has received 20 Swedish Grammy Awards. The Swedish tabloid Aftonbladet has awarded Kent with 11 Rockbjörnen awards. In 2003, The Swedish Music Publishers Association awarded Berg for the songwriter/composer of the Year. In 2014 H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden awarded Joakim Berg the H.M. The King's Medal 8th size with a bright blue ribbon for his outstanding contributions to Swedish popular music. Joakim Berg Herbert Joakim \\\"Jocke\\\" Berg (born 16 March 1970 in Eskilstuna, Sweden) is a Swedish singer, songwriter\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Berg\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5127948\",\n \"text\": \"with Latin American novelist Giannina Braschi on the comic book \\\"United States of Banana\\\" in which characters Hamlet, Zarathustra, and Giannina liberate Segismundo from the dungeon of the Statue of Liberty; the work is a political allegory on the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States. Joakim Lindengren was also a co-founder of \\\"Svenska Småbil- och Rusdrycksförbundet\\\", a club devoted to toy cars and alcohol. Joakim Lindengren Joakim Lindengren (born March 28, 1962) is a Swedish cartoonist, illustrator and artist. Lindengren studied fine arts at Västerås Konstskola under Tore Hultcrantz, and at Konstfack, Stockholm. He made his comic album\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Lindengren\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20015938\",\n \"text\": \"October 2017, Joakim Lundell published his biography book called \\\"Monster\\\" the book tells about his upbringing in fosterhomes and youth facilities. And also about his life on the streets as homeless and as a drug addict. In 2018, he released the music single \\\"Hazardous\\\" along with Lazee, which peaked at number 5 in the singles chart. Notes Joakim Lundell Joakim Alexander Gunnar Lundell, née \\\"Berg\\\", better known as \\\"Jockiboi\\\" (born 9 October 1985 in Vadstena) is a Swedish reality contestant, musician and author. He became known in Sweden after participating in the Kanal 5 reality series \\\"Kungarna av Tylösand\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Lundell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18348721\",\n \"text\": \"(1888-1901) at Copenhagen City Hall. From 1885, Skovgaard developed religious motifs in his paintings, as in \\\"Kristus fører Røveren ind i Paradis\\\" (1890) and \\\"Kristus i Dødsriget\\\" (1894). His frescos in Viborg Cathedral took him five years to complete (1901-06), even though he had several assistants. In the medieval tradition, the frescos represent the principal Bible stories from the Old and New Testaments. He later redecorated the church ceiling (1912-13). The frescos in Viborg Cathedral are considered to be one of Denmark's major works of art. In 1923, Joakim Skovgaard was awarded the Thorvaldsen Medal. Joakim Skovgaard Joakim Frederik Skovgaard\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Skovgaard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17850199\",\n \"text\": \"with his wife and two children. Zander's 2013 novel \\\"Simmaren\\\" (\\\"The Swimmer\\\" in English) is the first in his thriller series featuring the heroine Klara Waldéen. The book was followed by \\\"Orten\\\" (2015) and \\\"Vännen\\\" (2017). Joakim Zander Joakim Zander (born 1975 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author and lawyer. His debut novel \\\"Simmaren\\\" (English title \\\"The Swimmer\\\") was published by Wahlström & Widstrand in September 2013. Joakim Zander was raised in Söderköping, Sweden. He studied law at Uppsala University and later earned a PhD in Law from Maastricht University. His dissertation \\\"The Application of the Precautionary Principle in\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Zander\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16529611\",\n \"text\": \"Skopje-Prizren diocese was placed on October 2, 1969 by Pope Paul VI and the inauguration took place on December 21, 1969. Also from 3 July 1972 he served as Apostolic Visitator for the Byzantine Rite faithful in Macedonia and later he was appointed the head of the renewed Apostolic Exarch of Macedonia on January 11, 2001. Monsignor Joakim Herbut died in Skopje on April 15, 2005. Joakim Herbut Monsignor Dr. Joakim Herbut (14 February 1928 – 15 April 2005) was a Macedonian Roman Catholic and Byzantine-Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Skopje-Prizren from 1969 to 2005 and Apostolic Exarch of\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Herbut\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15195717\",\n \"text\": \"save percentage during the 2010–11 season. In April 2011, Lundström signed with Timrå IK. In June 2017 Joakim signed with HC Kosice Lundström participated in the 2011 edition of the Swedish game show \\\"Postkodkampen\\\", being Team Timrå's leader. The team advanced to the semifinal, after beating Team Mariestad. Joakim Lundström Joakim Lundström (born February 25, 1984) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing for HC Kosice of the Tipsport liga . His youth team was Strömsbro IF. Lundström played his first professional game during the 2003–04 Elitserien season with Brynäs IF. He played three Elitserien games\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Lundström\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12574264\",\n \"text\": \"The (International) Noise Conspiracy. He is also one of the co-founders of artist collective and record label Ingrid, with among others Lykke Li, Peter Bjorn & John, Christian Kalsson and Pontus Winnberg. Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \\\"Jocke\\\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career,\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Åhlund\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12574262\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Åhlund Frans Joakim \\\"Jocke\\\" Åhlund (born 9 August 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, producer and music video director. He is a member of the bands Caesars, Teddybears, Smile and Les Big Byrd. Joakim Åhlund is older brother to musician and Teddybears member Klas Åhlund, film producer Johannes Åhlund and illustrator Anna Åhlund. He was raised in Bagarmossen in Stockholm. Aside from his artist career, Åhlund is also a songwriter and music producer. He has written and produced a number of international artists, such as Giorgio Moroder, Cheryl Cole (her UK #1 song I Don't Care), Charli\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Åhlund\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12521603\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Puhk Joakim Puhk (25 May 1888 – 14 September 1942) was an Estonian businessman, economist and Rotarian; a member of the International Chamber of Commerce, and a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1936 to 1942. Joakim Puhk was born in Viljandi to Jaak Johann Puhk and Anna Luise Puhk as their third child and first son out of five yet to be born. Anna-Luise, his mother, was born at Imavere Manor in Viljandimaa as a daughter of gardener. His father, also from Viljandimaa was a member of a family with 18 children. Puhk attended to the Riga\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Puhk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8079503\",\n \"text\": \"mining engineer studying at the Royal Military College of Canada, had negotiated with Alex Gillies (for whom Gillies Lake is named), and Benny Hollinger, who had uncovered what became known as the Hollinger Gold Mine. Al Paré described the find: “It was as if a giant cauldron had splattered the gold nuggets over a bed of pure blue quartz crystals as a setting for some magnificent crown jewels of inestimable value.” On the strength of his nephew’s information, Noah committed himself to paying $530,000. Noah put Paré, who had assessed the Hollinger Mine's potential, in charge of its operation for\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Timmins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347817\",\n \"text\": \"the computer so that Jack can attend Shannon's funeral. At the funeral, Sayid tries to say a few words but, can only declare that he loved her before walking away. At the hatch, Kate tells an unconscious Sawyer that she saw a horse outside. Suddenly, Sawyer grabs her by the neck and says, \\\"You killed me. Why did you kill me?\\\" Jack and Locke later return to the hatch to find the alarm blaring, Sawyer on the floor, and Kate nowhere to be seen. Jack tracks Kate down and accosts her for leaving the hatch. In the ensuing confrontation, Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15292800\",\n \"text\": \"cites \\\"I, Jonathan\\\" by Jonathan Richman, \\\"Milo Goes to College\\\" by Descendents and \\\"California Girls\\\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12274268\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Joakim or Joacim is a male name primarily used in Scandinavian and, before the 1917 Communist coup in Russia, Russian cultures. It is derived from a transliteration of the Hebrew יהוֹיָקִים, and literally means \\\"lifted by Jehovah\\\". In the Old Testament Jehoiakim was a king of Judah. In the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions, Saint Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne appears first in the apocryphal Gospel of James. Joachim and Anne are not mentioned in the Bible. The following people are\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"286338\",\n \"text\": \"Noah being the latter. In Jewish tradition and rabbinic literature on Noah, rabbis blame Satan for the intoxicating properties of the wine. In the field of psychological biblical criticism, J. H. Ellens and W. G. Rollins address the narrative of that narrates the unconventional behavior that occurs between Noah and Ham. Because of its brevity and textual inconsistencies, it has been suggested that this narrative is a \\\"splinter from a more substantial tale\\\". A fuller account would explain what exactly Ham had done to his father, or why Noah directed a curse at Canaan for Ham's misdeed, or how Noah\",\n \"title\": \"Noah\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11078714\",\n \"text\": \"Scandinavism and in the Schleswig-Holstein Question. He refused to become a minister because he, unlike the government, favoured the division of Schleswig. Together with Jens Vahl and Salomon Drejer, Schouw was the publisher of Flora Danica fasc. 38. In 1841, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Christensen, Carl (1932) Joakim Frederik Schouw, pp. 100–103 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen. Joakim Frederik Schouw Joakim Frederik Schouw (7 February 1789, Copenhagen – 28 April 1852, Copenhagen) was a Danish lawyer, botanist\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Frederik Schouw\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18384375\",\n \"text\": \"of 2018-2021. Borda is son of the Swedish professor of ethnology Beatriz Lindqvist and grandson of the Bolivian poet and politician Hector Borda Leaño. Joakim Borda-Pedreira Joakim Borda (born Joakim Waskar Borda-Pedreira; 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He has been Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007-2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012-2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He has since been Director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Borda-Pedreira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18384374\",\n \"text\": \"Joakim Borda-Pedreira Joakim Borda (born Joakim Waskar Borda-Pedreira; 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He has been Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007-2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012-2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He has since been Director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres in Norway (KIN) and Gallery Format Oslo. In the end of 2017 he was appointed Director of RAM Gallery in Oslo for the tenure\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Borda-Pedreira\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10239137\",\n \"text\": \"When Noah and his family and everything that he had taken with him were inside the ark, the people left outside asked him to admit them too, promising repentance. Noah refused to admit them, objecting that he had exhorted them to repent many years before the Flood. The people then assembled in great numbers around the ark in order to break into it; but they were destroyed by the lions and other wild animals which also surrounded it (Tanhuma., Noah, 10; Genesis Rabba 32.14; \\\"Sefer haYashar\\\", l.c.). Noah was constantly occupied in the ark; for he had to attend to\",\n \"title\": \"Noah in rabbinic literature\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10306100\",\n \"text\": \"Noah used her to prove his manhood to his father. Not yet willing to give up on his chance at a traditional life, Noah urges Maddie to put his revelation behind them, but she says she cannot, and does not want to continue their relationship. Noah meets his father for dinner and tells him of his breakup with Maddie. Luke's mom, Lily, after being threatened by Noah's father to keep her son away from Noah, goes to WOAK to find Luke. Instead, she finds Noah, and tries to offer him advice and reassurance. Noah makes it clear that what might\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Mayer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1688880\",\n \"text\": \"Noah Porter Noah Thomas Porter III (December 14, 1811 – March 4, 1892) was an American academic, philosopher, author, lexicographer and President of Yale College (1871–1886). He was born to Noah Porter Jr. (1781–1866) (one of the first ministers of First Church of Christ, Congregational in Farmington, Connecticut) and his wife, born Mehitable Meigs, in Farmington, Connecticut on December 14, 1811. His younger sister was Sarah Porter, founder of Miss Porter's School, a college preparatory school for girls. He graduated in 1831 from Yale College, where he was a member of the Linonian Society. On April 13, 1836, in New\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Porter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6968627\",\n \"text\": \"about Karađorđe and the liberation of Belgrade, presented in the Hungarian Theatre in Budapest in 1812. István Balog's great success of \\\"\\\"Black George\\\"\\\" (Karađorđe) led to collaboaration between Balog's theatre company and Joakim Vujić who was then the lecturer of a Serbian teacher-training college in Szentendre. The cooperation resulted in two of Vujić's undertakings: the founding of a Serbian theatre company and translation of Balog's \\\"\\\"Karađorđe\\\"\\\" play into the Serbian language. After Vujić translated this play, he was not permitted to publish it. Nevertheless, he used his manuscript in preparing the play for a bilingual performance which was given by\",\n \"title\": \"Joakim Vujić\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5748721\",\n \"text\": \"confirmed on-screen and is not considered to be official since the information seen on the show contradicts much of what was said in the book. Noah Bennett Noah Bennett is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \\\"Passions\\\", portrayed by Dylan Fergus from May 13, 2005 to August 7, 2008. Noah had a happy childhood as the eldest child (and only son) of Sam and Grace Bennett. Noah grew up close to both of his parents, as well as his two younger sisters, Kay and Jessica. By the time the show began in 1999, Noah was already off at\",\n \"title\": \"Noah Bennett\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["university of florida"],"string":"[\n \"university of florida\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1986,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what channel does anderson cooper come on?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3081333","text":"Anderson Cooper Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author. He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show \"Anderson Cooper 360°\". The program is usually broadcast live from a New York City studio; however, Cooper often broadcasts live from CNN's studios in Washington, D.C., or on location for breaking news stories. In addition, he is a correspondent for \"60 Minutes\". From September 2011 to May 2013, he also served as host of his own eponymous syndicated daytime talk show, \"Anderson Live\". Cooper was born in Manhattan, New York City, the younger","title":"Anderson Cooper"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081333\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson Cooper Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author. He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show \\\"Anderson Cooper 360°\\\". The program is usually broadcast live from a New York City studio; however, Cooper often broadcasts live from CNN's studios in Washington, D.C., or on location for breaking news stories. In addition, he is a correspondent for \\\"60 Minutes\\\". From September 2011 to May 2013, he also served as host of his own eponymous syndicated daytime talk show, \\\"Anderson Live\\\". Cooper was born in Manhattan, New York City, the younger\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"3081339","text":"of on-air reporting, Cooper decided to enlist the help of a friend in making a fake press pass. At the time, Cooper was working as a fact checker for the small news agency Channel One, which produces a youth-oriented news program that is broadcast to many junior high and high schools in the United States. Cooper then entered Myanmar on his own with his forged press pass and met with students fighting the Burmese government. He was ultimately able to sell his home-made news segments to Channel One. After reporting from Burma, Cooper lived in Vietnam for a year to","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"3081340","text":"study the Vietnamese language at the University of Hanoi. Persuading Channel One to allow him to bring a Hi-8 camera with him, Cooper soon began filming and assembling reports of Vietnamese life and culture that aired on Channel One. He later returned to filming stories from a variety of war-torn regions around the globe, including Somalia, Bosnia, and Rwanda. On assignment for several years, Cooper had very slowly become desensitized to the violence he was witnessing around him; the horrors of the Rwandan genocide became trivial: \"I would see a dozen bodies and think, you know, it's a dozen, it's","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"3081351","text":"he is \"the most prominent openly gay journalist on American television.\" For years, Cooper avoided discussing his private life in interviews. On July 2, 2012, however, he gave Andrew Sullivan permission to publish an email that stated, in part: In 2014, Cooper and his partner purchased Rye House, a historic estate in Connecticut. Apple CEO Tim Cook turned to Cooper for advice before he subsequently made the decision to publicly come out as gay. Also in 2014, Cooper appeared in Henry Louis Gates' \"Finding Your Roots\", where he learned of an ancestor, Burwell Boykin, who was a slave owner from","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"3081336","text":"have wanted me to live my life and the choices he would have wanted me to make. And so I feel very connected to him.\" Cooper's older brother, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper, died by suicide on July 22, 1988, at age 23, by jumping from the 14th-floor terrace of Vanderbilt's New York City penthouse apartment. Gloria Vanderbilt later wrote about her son's death in the book \"A Mother's Story,\" in which she expresses her belief that the suicide was caused by a psychotic episode induced by an allergy to the anti-asthma prescription drug salbutamol. Anderson cites Carter's suicide for sparking his","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"548298","text":"During his three-year separation from his wife, Cooper was rumored to have had affairs with Grace Kelly, Lorraine Chanel, and Gisèle Pascal. Cooper biographers have explored his friendship in the late twenties with the openly gay actor Anderson Lawler, with whom Cooper shared a house on and off for a year, while at the same time seeing Clara Bow, Evelyn Brent and Lupe Velez. Lupe Velez once told Hedda Hopper that during Velez' affair with Cooper, whenever he would come home after seeing Lawler, she would take down his pants and sniff for Lawler's cologne. Velez' biographer Michelle Vogel has","title":"Gary Cooper"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"3511035","text":"Millington, a shell-loading factory in Milan, and an aircraft factory in Nashville. In 1942, the federal government appropriated land in what is now Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for the top secret Manhattan Project which was developing the world's first atomic bomb. Cooper was not informed of the purpose of the project. When Anderson Countians complained to Cooper of land appropriations, Cooper accused the federal government of stealing the land for a \"socialist\" project. When officially notified in July 1943 by an Army lieutenant of the presidential proclamation making the area (which was in both Anderson and Roane counties) a military district","title":"Prentice Cooper"},{"psg_id":"3703475","text":"Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7157211","text":"Cooper has 30 inpatient state-of-the-art private rooms on the fifth floor of the Roberts Pavilion. Cooper University Hospital is one of three co-branded partner institutions of MD Anderson Cancer Center, which also include the Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center in Arizona and MD Anderson International in Spain. The MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper had over 6,500 new patient visits in 2016. The Leapfrog Group for Pancreatic Surgery ranks MD Anderson Cooper number one in the state of New Jersey for safety in Pancreatic surgery. In 2016, according to their annual report, Cooper University Hospital had: In June 2004, Cooper","title":"Cooper University Hospital"},{"psg_id":"13731193","text":"Brauw's mother was sick, the band had been on the road extensively, and morale was generally low. As such, \"What We All Come to Need\" eschews some of the joyous aspects of Pelican's music, adopting a dark tone that would be further explored in the band's followup album, \"Forever Becoming\" (2013). Pelican enlisted several guest musicians to contribute to the album, including guitarists Greg Anderson of Sunn O))) and Aaron Turner of Isis, and, most notably, vocalist Allen Epley of The Life and Times and Shiner. Epley sang on the closing song \"Final Breath\", which made this album the first","title":"What We All Come to Need"},{"psg_id":"8022598","text":"What Dreams May Come What Dreams May Come is a 1978 novel by Richard Matheson. The plot centers on Chris, a man who dies then goes to Heaven, but descends into Hell to rescue his wife. It was adapted in 1998 into the Academy Award-winning film \"What Dreams May Come\" starring Robin Williams, Cuba Gooding, Jr., and Annabella Sciorra. Matheson stated in an interview, \"I think \"What Dreams May Come\" is the most important (read effective) book I've written. It has caused a number of readers to lose their fear of death – the finest tribute any writer could receive.\"","title":"What Dreams May Come"},{"psg_id":"164904","text":"Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard Van Orman Quine. Beliefs that are \"held come what may\" are beliefs one is unwilling to give up, regardless of any evidence with which one might be presented. Quine held (on a perhaps simplistic construal) that there are no beliefs that one ought to hold come what may—in other words, that all beliefs are rationally revisable (\"no statement is immune to revision\"), and compared this to the simplification of quantum mechanics. Many philosophers argue to the contrary, believing that, for example, the laws of thought","title":"Hold come what may"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"3722172","text":"Media Award in the category of \"Outstanding TV Journalism – News Segment.\" The nominated segments were \"School Outing\" and \"Secret Sex Lives.\" In 2006, the show has won the following News & Documentary Emmy Awards: The show also won the following Business & Financial Reporting Emmy Award in 2006: The show was nominated but did not win in 2007 for the following News & Documentary Emmy Awards: The show won in 2007 for the following Business & Financial Reporting Emmy Awards: The show received two more nominations in 2008 but did not win: In 2010, \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" was nominated","title":"Anderson Cooper 360°"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8022617","text":"1978, USA, Putnam Pub Group, , September 1978, Hardcover 1998, USA, Tor Books, , October 1998, Paperback 1998, USA, Gauntlet Press 20th Anniversary Edition Limited Edition, 2004, USA, Tor Books, , January 2004, Paperback What Dreams May Come What Dreams May Come is a 1978 novel by Richard Matheson. The plot centers on Chris, a man who dies then goes to Heaven, but descends into Hell to rescue his wife. It was adapted in 1998 into the Academy Award-winning film \"What Dreams May Come\" starring Robin Williams, Cuba Gooding, Jr., and Annabella Sciorra. Matheson stated in an interview, \"I think","title":"What Dreams May Come"},{"psg_id":"18931709","text":"studio album, that was released on June 12, 2012. Come What May (band) Come What May is an American rock band and they primarily play melodic hardcore and melodic metalcore. They are from Athens, Georgia. The band started making music in 2009. The band released a studio album, \"Strange Dialect\", in 2012 with The Cadence Music Group. Come What May is a hardcore and metal band from Athens, Georgia. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joey Hreha, vocalist and keyboardist, Timothy Watts, guitarist, Evan Cerwonka, bassists, Garrett Lennox, and drummer, Patrick Farace. The band commenced as a musical entity in","title":"Come What May (band)"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7552395","text":"from a promising talent\". \"Come What(ever) May\" sold over 80,000 copies in its first week and entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United Statesat at #4, and went on to be certified gold in the UK, Canada and the United States. In 2007, the single \"30/30-150\" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 49th Grammy Awards. All lyrics written by Corey Taylor and composed by Stone Sour (Except \"Wicked Game\"). Stone Sour Guest musicians Technical personnel Art personnel Bonus DVD credits Come What(ever) May Come What(ever) May is the second studio album by American Rock band Stone Sour.","title":"Come What(ever) May"},{"psg_id":"3081337","text":"interest in journalism. Cooper was educated at the Dalton School, a private co-educational university preparatory day school in New York City. At age 17, after graduating from Dalton a semester early, Cooper traveled around Africa for several months on a \"survival trip\". He contracted malaria on the trip and was hospitalized in Kenya. Describing the experience, Cooper wrote \"Africa was a place to forget and be forgotten in.\" Cooper went on to attend Yale University, where he resided in Trumbull College, and was inducted into the Manuscript Society, majoring in political science and graduating with a B.A. in 1989. During","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"18931708","text":"Come What May (band) Come What May is an American rock band and they primarily play melodic hardcore and melodic metalcore. They are from Athens, Georgia. The band started making music in 2009. The band released a studio album, \"Strange Dialect\", in 2012 with The Cadence Music Group. Come What May is a hardcore and metal band from Athens, Georgia. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joey Hreha, vocalist and keyboardist, Timothy Watts, guitarist, Evan Cerwonka, bassists, Garrett Lennox, and drummer, Patrick Farace. The band commenced as a musical entity in May 2009, with their first release, \"Strange Dialect\", a","title":"Come What May (band)"},{"psg_id":"164906","text":"such central portions of the web of beliefs would have immense, ramifying consequences, and affect many other beliefs. It is better to alter auxiliary beliefs around the edges of the web of beliefs (considered to be sense beliefs, rather than main beliefs) in the face of new evidence unfriendly to one's central principles. Thus, while one might agree that there is no belief one can hold come what may, there are some for which there is ample practical ground to \"hold more stubbornly at least\". Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard","title":"Hold come what may"},{"psg_id":"3081335","text":"baby, he was photographed by Diane Arbus for \"Harper's Bazaar\". At the age of three, Cooper was a guest on \"The Tonight Show\" on September 17, 1970, appearing with his mother. At the age of nine, he appeared on \"To Tell the Truth\" as an impostor. From age 10 to 13, Cooper modeled with Ford Models for Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Macy's. Cooper's father suffered a series of heart attacks while undergoing open-heart surgery, and died January 5, 1978, at the age of 50. Cooper considers his father's book \"Families\" to be \"sort of a guide on...how he would","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"7552384","text":"\"Come What(ever) May\" concluded. A month later, Mayorga joined Stone Sour full-time . In March 2006, it was announce that \"Come What May,\" would be released on July 18, 2006. However, the release date for the album was pushed back until August 22. Because of the delay, Stone Sour released a music video for the track \"Reborn\", which had footage of the band working on the album in the studio. The album's cover artwork was released online on May 20, 2006. Shortly after, it was confirmed by a representative from the band's record label, Roadrunner, that the release date had","title":"Come What(ever) May"},{"psg_id":"3081341","text":"not so bad.\" One particular incident, however, snapped him out of it: In 1995, Cooper became a correspondent for ABC News, eventually rising to the position of co-anchor on its overnight \"World News Now\" program on September 21, 1999. In 2000, he switched career paths, taking a job as the host of ABC's reality show \"The Mole\". Cooper was also a fill-in co-host for Regis Philbin for the TV talk show \"Live with Regis and Kelly\" in 2007 when Philbin underwent triple-bypass heart surgery. He periodically serves as guest co-host on Live with Kelly and Ryan. Cooper left \"The Mole\"","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"18714345","text":"technology-based firms in Silicon Valley. Looking at over 250 firms, Cooper found that the Spin-off rate in smaller firms was approximately 10 times higher than for larger companies. During the 1970s, Cooper published several articles based on his spin-off study, mainly focusing on the questions: why do new technological firms start where they do and what influence does already established firms in the geographical area have on the birthrate of new firms. Cooper found that the established firms or incubator organizations, has a major influence on the location of new firms. In the 1980s Arnold Cooper conducted a major study","title":"Arnold C. Cooper"},{"psg_id":"13664000","text":"were granted Rancho Nicasio by Governor Manuel Micheltorena in 1844. He sold his interests in both Marin County ranchos in 1850. From 1850, Captain Cooper lived with his family in Monterey, and was appointed in 1851 to the post of Monterey Harbormaster. In 1865 he moved to San Francisco, where he died in 1872. Cooper's eldest daughter, Ana Maria de Guadalupe, married Herman Wohler, a German who had come to California in 1848. Cooper's daughter Amelia, married Eusebio Joseph Molera in 1875. John B. R. Cooper John Bautista Rogers Cooper (born John Rogers Cooper, September 11, 1791, Alderney, British Channel","title":"John B. R. Cooper"},{"psg_id":"4420828","text":"created the title sequence for the 1995 American crime film Seven (1995 film), a seminal work which received critical acclaim and is credited for inspring a number of younger designers for years to come. According to Cooper, at the time he made the title sequence for Seven, main title sequences were behind what was happening in print, music videos, and commercials. Cooper has stated he aimed to create main titles that would raise the bar creatively for future title sequences. In 1996, Cooper founded Imaginary Forces with Peter Frankfurt and Chip Houghton. Imaginary Forces went on to become one of","title":"Kyle Cooper"},{"psg_id":"5524194","text":"year, Anderson had reached the semifinals of the Australian Championships and won the French Championship doubles, partnering with Ashley Cooper, the man he went on to defeat in the final of the 1957 US Championships. In 1958, Anderson was a finalist at both the Australian Championships and US Championships, losing both times to Cooper. Anderson turned professional in late 1958 and went on to win the Wembley Championship in 1959, with a five-set victory over former three-time US Pro champion, Pancho Segura. Anderson did not appear in another major final until 1972, when at age 36, he was a finalist","title":"Mal Anderson"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7552378","text":"Come What(ever) May Come What(ever) May is the second studio album by American Rock band Stone Sour. It was recorded and produced by the band and Nick Raskulinecz at Studio 606 in Los Angeles, California, and was released on August 1, 2006, by Roadrunner Records. Writing for the album began as early as 2003 when vocalist Corey Taylor and guitarist James Root were writing material for their other band, Slipknot. In January 2006, Stone Sour began recording their second album, during which time drummer Joel Ekman left the band because of family constraints. He was eventually replaced by ex-Soulfly drummer","title":"Come What(ever) May"},{"psg_id":"7552394","text":"misdirected, and stonewalled\". A particular point of interest for reviewers was how \"Come What(ever) May\" is more melodic than the band's previous album \"Stone Sour\". Melchor of \"411mania\" said the album is \"much more liberal with the balladry and acoustic sounds than its predecessor\"; of the track \"Sillyworld\" he said, \"It sounds like what Nickelback could be if Chad Kroeger could write a good melody.\" In his review, Chad Bower labeled \"Come What(ever) May\" as a \"very melodic and accessible album\" writing that \"it has a little something for everyone\". Similarly, Megan Frye praised the album as an \"unyielding effort","title":"Come What(ever) May"},{"psg_id":"5613596","text":"ego of anyone I know.\" \"Don't get me wrong, she does have pride and that's what she protects when she gets in the ring. But as far as her perception of herself and how she treats everyone around her, that's her best asset and it doesn't have anything to do with boxing.\" Melinda Cooper Melinda \"La Maravilla\" Cooper (born March 6, 1985 in Las Vegas, Nevada), was the WIBA and IBA Flyweight Champion of the world, and is recognized as one of the elite female professional boxers on the planet. Cooper started boxing in 1996, after meeting trainer James Pena","title":"Melinda Cooper"},{"psg_id":"5613595","text":"and WIBA Flyweight World Titles. Currently, Cooper has a professional record of 20-0 with 11 KOs. In addition to her impressive boxing resume, Cooper has also been featured in several nationally recognized magazines including Girls Life, Teen and World Boxing. Her personality and striking good looks are leading to experiences and endorsement opportunities beyond the sport she does so well. \"What makes Melinda appealing both inside and outside the ring is that she's real\", says James Pena. \"There is nothing fake about her; there are no masks. What you see is what you get. Melinda has the least amount of","title":"Melinda Cooper"},{"psg_id":"4018157","text":"reunited with Anderson. Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Sutherland described","title":"William T. Anderson"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"18900385","text":"Come What May (2015 film) Come What May (original title: En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît; also titled Darling Buds of May) is a 2015 French historical drama film directed by Christian Carion. It stars August Diehl and Olivier Gourmet in lead roles, and was released on 4 November 2015. The film score was composed by Ennio Morricone. On 10 May 1940, the German Army invades Belgium and France via the Ardennes. Frightened by the progress of the enemy, the people of the small village in the Pas-de-Calais decide, on the recommendations of the prefecture, to give up everything","title":"Come What May (2015 film)"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"7552391","text":"heavy\" while others are \"soaring and triumphant\" with the production of Raskulinecz helping to balance the album's heaviness with its radio-accessibility. \"Come What(ever) May\"s lyrics include themes of \"pain, pleasure, happiness, and grief\". The diversity in subjects is evident throughout the album; songs including \"Come What(ever) May\" were politically influenced while the track \"Socio\" is about \"social anxiety attacks\" that Taylor suffered. \"Zzyzx Rd\" is a love song written to Taylor's wife for helping him in his struggles against alcoholism and contemplation of suicide. \"I've never written anything like that before, but it was very important for me to tell","title":"Come What(ever) May"},{"psg_id":"3081350","text":"and Louisiana over the previous year. Some of the book's proceeds are donated to charity. The book topped \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list on June 18, 2006. Cooper has two older half-brothers, Leopold Stanislaus \"Stan\" Stokowski (b. 1950), and Christopher Stokowski (b. 1952), from Gloria Vanderbilt's ten-year marriage to the conductor Leopold Stokowski. He said to Oprah Winfrey—while promoting his book—that he had suffered from dyslexia as a child. In August 2007, he confirmed his \"mild dyslexia\" on \"The Tonight Show\" to Jay Leno, who also has dyslexia. Cooper is openly gay; according to \"The New York Times\",","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"5180603","text":"his Australian singles title after a straight-sets victory in the final against Malcolm Anderson. In July he won his first Wimbledon title after beating Fraser in the final, and followed up with a first singles title at the U.S. Championships, again defeating Anderson in the final. Additionally Cooper was a semifinalist at the French Championship, losing to Luis Ayala in five sets. The right-handed Cooper was the top ranked player in both 1957—when he was a Wimbledon and Forest Hills finalist, and Paris semi-finalist—and in 1958. Cooper played on the Australian Davis Cup team that won the cup in 1957,","title":"Ashley Cooper (tennis)"},{"psg_id":"244500","text":"1981, Anderson played the role of the Master of Caius College at Cambridge University in the film \"Chariots of Fire\". Anderson developed an acquaintance from 1950 with John Ford, which led to what has come to be regarded as one of the standard books on that director, Anderson's \"About John Ford\" (1983). Based on half a dozen meetings over more than two decades, and a lifetime's study of the man's work, the book has been described as \"One of the best books published by a film-maker on a film-maker\". In 1985, producer Martin Lewis invited Anderson to chronicle Wham!'s visit","title":"Lindsay Anderson"},{"psg_id":"6977542","text":"Motion Picture, where it lost to Sting's \"Until\" from \"Kate and Leopold\". However, it was ineligible for a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Song because it was originally written with another film in mind: Luhrmann's previous project, \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". The song was ranked on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs at number 85. UK CD Single Come What May (2001 song) \"Come What May\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the","title":"Come What May (2001 song)"},{"psg_id":"3196941","text":"Movies\", gave the film a \"BOMB\" rating, describing it as being \"off-putting gobbledygook.\" What Dreams May Come (film) What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. The title is from a line in \"Hamlet\"s \"To be, or","title":"What Dreams May Come (film)"},{"psg_id":"3196922","text":"What Dreams May Come (film) What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. The title is from a line in \"Hamlet\"s \"To be, or not to be\" soliloquy. While vacationing in Switzerland, pediatrician Chris Nielsen (Robin Williams)","title":"What Dreams May Come (film)"},{"psg_id":"8712711","text":"Come On Come On Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \"I Feel Lucky\" at #4, \"Not Too Much to Ask\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \"Passionate Kisses\" at #4, \"The Hard Way\" at #11, \"The Bug\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\" at #2, and \"I Take My Chances\" also at #2. The album topped out at #6 on the Billboard Country Albums chart. By 2017,","title":"Come On Come On"},{"psg_id":"17544483","text":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"2902079","text":"In 2014, Anderson was featured on 7mate's successful television series \"Bogan Hunters\" as one of eight celebrity judges. Later that year, Anderson scored a role in the motion picture \"Fat Pizza vs. Housos\". The film was shown in Australian cinemas from 27 November 2014 onwards. In July 2007, Anderson was criticised by some after espousing his views on Muslim immigration to Australia when he told \"The Daily Telegraph\": It's not ill-conceived to look at certain people and question when they come out here what they bring with them ... We have strict quarantine laws and it should be the same","title":"Angry Anderson"},{"psg_id":"20686592","text":"Sklar on bass and Russ Kunkel on drums. Around 1975, Cooper's longtime friend and fellow songwriter Shake Russell began to send letters to Cooper, encouraging him to move to Houston, Texas. In 1977, Cooper was finally convinced and moved to Texas, where he began writing, performing and recording with Russell. They formed the Shake Russell/Dana Cooper Band shortly after Cooper arrived. Their bandmates included Michael Mashkes on bass and guitar, Jim Alderman on drums and piano, and Pete Gorisch (and, later, Riley Osbourn) on keyboard. The group played gigs in the Houston club circuit like Anderson Fair, Steamboat Springs, and","title":"Dana Cooper"},{"psg_id":"8712712","text":"the album had sold 2.9 million copies. It remains Carpenter's best-selling album. All songs written by Mary Chapin Carpenter except where noted. Albums Singles \"Billboard\" Come On Come On Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \"I Feel Lucky\" at #4, \"Not Too Much to Ask\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \"Passionate Kisses\" at #4, \"The Hard Way\" at #11, \"The Bug\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \"He Thinks He'll Keep","title":"Come On Come On"},{"psg_id":"548317","text":"extent that critics and audiences were convinced that he was simply \"playing himself\". Cooper's ability to project his personality onto his characters played an important part in his appearing natural and authentic on screen. Actor John Barrymore said of Cooper, \"This fellow is the world's greatest actor. He does without effort what the rest of us spend our lives trying to learn—namely, to be natural.\" Charles Laughton, who played opposite Cooper in \"Devil and the Deep\" agreed, \"In truth, that boy hasn't the least idea how well he acts ... He gets at it from the inside, from his own","title":"Gary Cooper"},{"psg_id":"4038405","text":"added to make it a genuinely satisfying picture.\" British Channel 4 observed, \"It's a minor Hawks, to be sure, and the action does tend to lag at times, but the fine performances from Farmer, Brennan and McCrea are what make it.\" For his performance, Walter Brennan became the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Edward Curtiss was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing but lost to Ralph Dawson for \"Anthony Adverse\". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Come and Get It (1936 film) Come and Get It is","title":"Come and Get It (1936 film)"},{"psg_id":"18711804","text":"and Goldie. In 1893, he returned to Scarborough to re-join John Hall, and along with Herbert Davis, formed Hall, Cooper and Davis. The firm opened a London office in 1895, but Cooper continued to work independently as well. Cooper was particularly adept at winning competitions, and several of his commissions, including the Royal Star and Garter Home, Hull's Guildhall and Lloyd's were derived in this way. In the early 1900s Cooper entered into partnership with Samuel Bridgman Russell, however this partnership ended in 1912. Cooper entered into partnership with Herbert Winkler Wills and John Anderson from 1918. Cooper went on","title":"Edwin Cooper (architect)"},{"psg_id":"19095970","text":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn","title":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"},{"psg_id":"13279271","text":"a conversation in which she makes it clear she is aware of his homosexuality and it is not an issue. However, their relationship becomes strained after Tang shoots a teenager wielding what turns out to be a toy gun. Cooper realizes that Tang removed the orange tip from the toy's barrel after the shooting, but he does not give that information during the investigation into the incident. The season ends with Tang's being promoted and moved to a different area division; she gives Cooper the orange tip as a keepsake. The opening of season 5 sees Cooper returning to his","title":"John Cooper (Southland)"},{"psg_id":"13731191","text":"What We All Come to Need What We All Come to Need is the fourth studio album by American post-metal band Pelican. The album was released on October 27, 2009 through Southern Lord Records and was the band's first for the label after leaving Hydra Head Records earlier in 2009. A music video for \"Final Breath\" released on December 22, 2009, directed by Matt Santoro. In late 2008, Pelican recognized a decline in group morale and in concert attendance, so the band considered slowing touring. However, they were already signed up for a tour in mid-2009 prior to the recording","title":"What We All Come to Need"},{"psg_id":"16018896","text":"Open (Jon Anderson EP) Open is a long-form piece of music released in digital form by Yes former lead singer Jon Anderson, released in 2011. Anderson began work on \"Open\" in the spring of 2010, when he began to lay down its foundation on his 19th Century guitar. From the start, he knew that it would become a long form musical composition. Later on, orchestration was added by Stefan Podell. \"A conceptually epic piece, filled with wonderment, musical twists and a theme as broad as it is hopeful... Quite frankly, this is what Jon Anderson does. And it's terrifically engaging,","title":"Open (Jon Anderson EP)"},{"psg_id":"6977539","text":"Come What May (2001 song) \"Come What May\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!\", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine. The song takes its title from a phrase that originates from Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\". The song plays an important role in the film. When the forbidden strong and close romantic relationship between Christian","title":"Come What May (2001 song)"},{"psg_id":"18900387","text":"from prison and abandoned in the deserted city. Hans manages to flee the city, accompanied by a Scottish officer, Percy, whose entire unit died under German bullets. These two will travel together. Hans seeking to recover his son who fled the village, Percy hoping to reach the sea, and find a boat back to England. \"En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît\" was produced by Nord Ouest films and Pathé. Come What May (2015 film) Come What May (original title: En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît; also titled Darling Buds of May) is a 2015 French historical drama film","title":"Come What May (2015 film)"},{"psg_id":"10189085","text":"Claire Cooper Claire Elizabeth Cooper is a British actress, best known for portraying Jacqui McQueen in Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", a character she played from 2006 to 2013. Cooper co-owns clothing rental boutique The Closet in Liverpool with \"Hollyoaks\" co-stars Jennifer Metcalfe and Leah Hackett. Cooper was a British champion gymnast for 10 years while attending Sandal Endowed Middle School. Cooper attended the Guildford School of Acting. Cooper has appeared in various British television shows, including a two-part episode on \"Waking the Dead\" in 2004. She made appearances on \"Coronation Street\" and \"Waterloo Road\" in 2006. Cooper made her","title":"Claire Cooper"},{"psg_id":"3081338","text":"college, Cooper spent two summers as an intern at the Central Intelligence Agency while studying political science. He pursued journalism with no formal journalistic education and is a self-proclaimed \"news junkie since [he] was in utero.\" After his first correspondence work in the early 1990s, he took a break from reporting and lived in Vietnam for a year, during which time he studied the Vietnamese language at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. After Cooper graduated from Yale University, he tried to gain entry-level employment with ABC answering telephones, but was unsuccessful. Finding it hard to get his foot in the door","title":"Anderson Cooper"},{"psg_id":"17532444","text":"and was providing some shelter for the yacht. \"Freddie Cooper\" coxswain Ian Firman managed to get alongside and pulled three of people of the yacht. The second coxswain of the \"Spirit of Lowestoft\", Shane Coleman was then put aboard the yacht and helped the remaining people on to the Lowestoft boat. The yacht was then towed to Harwich to complete what had been a long and arduous shout. By the time the \"Freddie Cooper\" returned to her station she had been out at sea for 12 hours. The Lowestoft lifeboat finally got back to its berth at 11:30pm. On 27","title":"RNLB Freddie Cooper (ON 1193)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081339\",\n \"text\": \"of on-air reporting, Cooper decided to enlist the help of a friend in making a fake press pass. At the time, Cooper was working as a fact checker for the small news agency Channel One, which produces a youth-oriented news program that is broadcast to many junior high and high schools in the United States. Cooper then entered Myanmar on his own with his forged press pass and met with students fighting the Burmese government. He was ultimately able to sell his home-made news segments to Channel One. After reporting from Burma, Cooper lived in Vietnam for a year to\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081340\",\n \"text\": \"study the Vietnamese language at the University of Hanoi. Persuading Channel One to allow him to bring a Hi-8 camera with him, Cooper soon began filming and assembling reports of Vietnamese life and culture that aired on Channel One. He later returned to filming stories from a variety of war-torn regions around the globe, including Somalia, Bosnia, and Rwanda. On assignment for several years, Cooper had very slowly become desensitized to the violence he was witnessing around him; the horrors of the Rwandan genocide became trivial: \\\"I would see a dozen bodies and think, you know, it's a dozen, it's\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081351\",\n \"text\": \"he is \\\"the most prominent openly gay journalist on American television.\\\" For years, Cooper avoided discussing his private life in interviews. On July 2, 2012, however, he gave Andrew Sullivan permission to publish an email that stated, in part: In 2014, Cooper and his partner purchased Rye House, a historic estate in Connecticut. Apple CEO Tim Cook turned to Cooper for advice before he subsequently made the decision to publicly come out as gay. Also in 2014, Cooper appeared in Henry Louis Gates' \\\"Finding Your Roots\\\", where he learned of an ancestor, Burwell Boykin, who was a slave owner from\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081336\",\n \"text\": \"have wanted me to live my life and the choices he would have wanted me to make. And so I feel very connected to him.\\\" Cooper's older brother, Carter Vanderbilt Cooper, died by suicide on July 22, 1988, at age 23, by jumping from the 14th-floor terrace of Vanderbilt's New York City penthouse apartment. Gloria Vanderbilt later wrote about her son's death in the book \\\"A Mother's Story,\\\" in which she expresses her belief that the suicide was caused by a psychotic episode induced by an allergy to the anti-asthma prescription drug salbutamol. Anderson cites Carter's suicide for sparking his\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"548298\",\n \"text\": \"During his three-year separation from his wife, Cooper was rumored to have had affairs with Grace Kelly, Lorraine Chanel, and Gisèle Pascal. Cooper biographers have explored his friendship in the late twenties with the openly gay actor Anderson Lawler, with whom Cooper shared a house on and off for a year, while at the same time seeing Clara Bow, Evelyn Brent and Lupe Velez. Lupe Velez once told Hedda Hopper that during Velez' affair with Cooper, whenever he would come home after seeing Lawler, she would take down his pants and sniff for Lawler's cologne. Velez' biographer Michelle Vogel has\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3511035\",\n \"text\": \"Millington, a shell-loading factory in Milan, and an aircraft factory in Nashville. In 1942, the federal government appropriated land in what is now Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for the top secret Manhattan Project which was developing the world's first atomic bomb. Cooper was not informed of the purpose of the project. When Anderson Countians complained to Cooper of land appropriations, Cooper accused the federal government of stealing the land for a \\\"socialist\\\" project. When officially notified in July 1943 by an Army lieutenant of the presidential proclamation making the area (which was in both Anderson and Roane counties) a military district\",\n \"title\": \"Prentice Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703475\",\n \"text\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \\\"by name and by nature\\\" and \\\"it lives up to its name\\\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7157211\",\n \"text\": \"Cooper has 30 inpatient state-of-the-art private rooms on the fifth floor of the Roberts Pavilion. Cooper University Hospital is one of three co-branded partner institutions of MD Anderson Cancer Center, which also include the Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center in Arizona and MD Anderson International in Spain. The MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper had over 6,500 new patient visits in 2016. The Leapfrog Group for Pancreatic Surgery ranks MD Anderson Cooper number one in the state of New Jersey for safety in Pancreatic surgery. In 2016, according to their annual report, Cooper University Hospital had: In June 2004, Cooper\",\n \"title\": \"Cooper University Hospital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13731193\",\n \"text\": \"Brauw's mother was sick, the band had been on the road extensively, and morale was generally low. As such, \\\"What We All Come to Need\\\" eschews some of the joyous aspects of Pelican's music, adopting a dark tone that would be further explored in the band's followup album, \\\"Forever Becoming\\\" (2013). Pelican enlisted several guest musicians to contribute to the album, including guitarists Greg Anderson of Sunn O))) and Aaron Turner of Isis, and, most notably, vocalist Allen Epley of The Life and Times and Shiner. Epley sang on the closing song \\\"Final Breath\\\", which made this album the first\",\n \"title\": \"What We All Come to Need\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8022598\",\n \"text\": \"What Dreams May Come What Dreams May Come is a 1978 novel by Richard Matheson. The plot centers on Chris, a man who dies then goes to Heaven, but descends into Hell to rescue his wife. It was adapted in 1998 into the Academy Award-winning film \\\"What Dreams May Come\\\" starring Robin Williams, Cuba Gooding, Jr., and Annabella Sciorra. Matheson stated in an interview, \\\"I think \\\"What Dreams May Come\\\" is the most important (read effective) book I've written. It has caused a number of readers to lose their fear of death – the finest tribute any writer could receive.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Dreams May Come\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"164904\",\n \"text\": \"Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard Van Orman Quine. Beliefs that are \\\"held come what may\\\" are beliefs one is unwilling to give up, regardless of any evidence with which one might be presented. Quine held (on a perhaps simplistic construal) that there are no beliefs that one ought to hold come what may—in other words, that all beliefs are rationally revisable (\\\"no statement is immune to revision\\\"), and compared this to the simplification of quantum mechanics. Many philosophers argue to the contrary, believing that, for example, the laws of thought\",\n \"title\": \"Hold come what may\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3722172\",\n \"text\": \"Media Award in the category of \\\"Outstanding TV Journalism – News Segment.\\\" The nominated segments were \\\"School Outing\\\" and \\\"Secret Sex Lives.\\\" In 2006, the show has won the following News & Documentary Emmy Awards: The show also won the following Business & Financial Reporting Emmy Award in 2006: The show was nominated but did not win in 2007 for the following News & Documentary Emmy Awards: The show won in 2007 for the following Business & Financial Reporting Emmy Awards: The show received two more nominations in 2008 but did not win: In 2010, \\\"Anderson Cooper 360°\\\" was nominated\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper 360°\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8022617\",\n \"text\": \"1978, USA, Putnam Pub Group, , September 1978, Hardcover 1998, USA, Tor Books, , October 1998, Paperback 1998, USA, Gauntlet Press 20th Anniversary Edition Limited Edition, 2004, USA, Tor Books, , January 2004, Paperback What Dreams May Come What Dreams May Come is a 1978 novel by Richard Matheson. The plot centers on Chris, a man who dies then goes to Heaven, but descends into Hell to rescue his wife. It was adapted in 1998 into the Academy Award-winning film \\\"What Dreams May Come\\\" starring Robin Williams, Cuba Gooding, Jr., and Annabella Sciorra. Matheson stated in an interview, \\\"I think\",\n \"title\": \"What Dreams May Come\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18931709\",\n \"text\": \"studio album, that was released on June 12, 2012. Come What May (band) Come What May is an American rock band and they primarily play melodic hardcore and melodic metalcore. They are from Athens, Georgia. The band started making music in 2009. The band released a studio album, \\\"Strange Dialect\\\", in 2012 with The Cadence Music Group. Come What May is a hardcore and metal band from Athens, Georgia. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joey Hreha, vocalist and keyboardist, Timothy Watts, guitarist, Evan Cerwonka, bassists, Garrett Lennox, and drummer, Patrick Farace. The band commenced as a musical entity in\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7552395\",\n \"text\": \"from a promising talent\\\". \\\"Come What(ever) May\\\" sold over 80,000 copies in its first week and entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart in the United Statesat at #4, and went on to be certified gold in the UK, Canada and the United States. In 2007, the single \\\"30/30-150\\\" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 49th Grammy Awards. All lyrics written by Corey Taylor and composed by Stone Sour (Except \\\"Wicked Game\\\"). Stone Sour Guest musicians Technical personnel Art personnel Bonus DVD credits Come What(ever) May Come What(ever) May is the second studio album by American Rock band Stone Sour.\",\n \"title\": \"Come What(ever) May\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081337\",\n \"text\": \"interest in journalism. Cooper was educated at the Dalton School, a private co-educational university preparatory day school in New York City. At age 17, after graduating from Dalton a semester early, Cooper traveled around Africa for several months on a \\\"survival trip\\\". He contracted malaria on the trip and was hospitalized in Kenya. Describing the experience, Cooper wrote \\\"Africa was a place to forget and be forgotten in.\\\" Cooper went on to attend Yale University, where he resided in Trumbull College, and was inducted into the Manuscript Society, majoring in political science and graduating with a B.A. in 1989. During\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18931708\",\n \"text\": \"Come What May (band) Come What May is an American rock band and they primarily play melodic hardcore and melodic metalcore. They are from Athens, Georgia. The band started making music in 2009. The band released a studio album, \\\"Strange Dialect\\\", in 2012 with The Cadence Music Group. Come What May is a hardcore and metal band from Athens, Georgia. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joey Hreha, vocalist and keyboardist, Timothy Watts, guitarist, Evan Cerwonka, bassists, Garrett Lennox, and drummer, Patrick Farace. The band commenced as a musical entity in May 2009, with their first release, \\\"Strange Dialect\\\", a\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"164906\",\n \"text\": \"such central portions of the web of beliefs would have immense, ramifying consequences, and affect many other beliefs. It is better to alter auxiliary beliefs around the edges of the web of beliefs (considered to be sense beliefs, rather than main beliefs) in the face of new evidence unfriendly to one's central principles. Thus, while one might agree that there is no belief one can hold come what may, there are some for which there is ample practical ground to \\\"hold more stubbornly at least\\\". Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard\",\n \"title\": \"Hold come what may\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081335\",\n \"text\": \"baby, he was photographed by Diane Arbus for \\\"Harper's Bazaar\\\". At the age of three, Cooper was a guest on \\\"The Tonight Show\\\" on September 17, 1970, appearing with his mother. At the age of nine, he appeared on \\\"To Tell the Truth\\\" as an impostor. From age 10 to 13, Cooper modeled with Ford Models for Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Macy's. Cooper's father suffered a series of heart attacks while undergoing open-heart surgery, and died January 5, 1978, at the age of 50. Cooper considers his father's book \\\"Families\\\" to be \\\"sort of a guide on...how he would\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7552384\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Come What(ever) May\\\" concluded. A month later, Mayorga joined Stone Sour full-time . In March 2006, it was announce that \\\"Come What May,\\\" would be released on July 18, 2006. However, the release date for the album was pushed back until August 22. Because of the delay, Stone Sour released a music video for the track \\\"Reborn\\\", which had footage of the band working on the album in the studio. The album's cover artwork was released online on May 20, 2006. Shortly after, it was confirmed by a representative from the band's record label, Roadrunner, that the release date had\",\n \"title\": \"Come What(ever) May\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081341\",\n \"text\": \"not so bad.\\\" One particular incident, however, snapped him out of it: In 1995, Cooper became a correspondent for ABC News, eventually rising to the position of co-anchor on its overnight \\\"World News Now\\\" program on September 21, 1999. In 2000, he switched career paths, taking a job as the host of ABC's reality show \\\"The Mole\\\". Cooper was also a fill-in co-host for Regis Philbin for the TV talk show \\\"Live with Regis and Kelly\\\" in 2007 when Philbin underwent triple-bypass heart surgery. He periodically serves as guest co-host on Live with Kelly and Ryan. Cooper left \\\"The Mole\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18714345\",\n \"text\": \"technology-based firms in Silicon Valley. Looking at over 250 firms, Cooper found that the Spin-off rate in smaller firms was approximately 10 times higher than for larger companies. During the 1970s, Cooper published several articles based on his spin-off study, mainly focusing on the questions: why do new technological firms start where they do and what influence does already established firms in the geographical area have on the birthrate of new firms. Cooper found that the established firms or incubator organizations, has a major influence on the location of new firms. In the 1980s Arnold Cooper conducted a major study\",\n \"title\": \"Arnold C. Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13664000\",\n \"text\": \"were granted Rancho Nicasio by Governor Manuel Micheltorena in 1844. He sold his interests in both Marin County ranchos in 1850. From 1850, Captain Cooper lived with his family in Monterey, and was appointed in 1851 to the post of Monterey Harbormaster. In 1865 he moved to San Francisco, where he died in 1872. Cooper's eldest daughter, Ana Maria de Guadalupe, married Herman Wohler, a German who had come to California in 1848. Cooper's daughter Amelia, married Eusebio Joseph Molera in 1875. John B. R. Cooper John Bautista Rogers Cooper (born John Rogers Cooper, September 11, 1791, Alderney, British Channel\",\n \"title\": \"John B. R. Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4420828\",\n \"text\": \"created the title sequence for the 1995 American crime film Seven (1995 film), a seminal work which received critical acclaim and is credited for inspring a number of younger designers for years to come. According to Cooper, at the time he made the title sequence for Seven, main title sequences were behind what was happening in print, music videos, and commercials. Cooper has stated he aimed to create main titles that would raise the bar creatively for future title sequences. In 1996, Cooper founded Imaginary Forces with Peter Frankfurt and Chip Houghton. Imaginary Forces went on to become one of\",\n \"title\": \"Kyle Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5524194\",\n \"text\": \"year, Anderson had reached the semifinals of the Australian Championships and won the French Championship doubles, partnering with Ashley Cooper, the man he went on to defeat in the final of the 1957 US Championships. In 1958, Anderson was a finalist at both the Australian Championships and US Championships, losing both times to Cooper. Anderson turned professional in late 1958 and went on to win the Wembley Championship in 1959, with a five-set victory over former three-time US Pro champion, Pancho Segura. Anderson did not appear in another major final until 1972, when at age 36, he was a finalist\",\n \"title\": \"Mal Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7552378\",\n \"text\": \"Come What(ever) May Come What(ever) May is the second studio album by American Rock band Stone Sour. It was recorded and produced by the band and Nick Raskulinecz at Studio 606 in Los Angeles, California, and was released on August 1, 2006, by Roadrunner Records. Writing for the album began as early as 2003 when vocalist Corey Taylor and guitarist James Root were writing material for their other band, Slipknot. In January 2006, Stone Sour began recording their second album, during which time drummer Joel Ekman left the band because of family constraints. He was eventually replaced by ex-Soulfly drummer\",\n \"title\": \"Come What(ever) May\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7552394\",\n \"text\": \"misdirected, and stonewalled\\\". A particular point of interest for reviewers was how \\\"Come What(ever) May\\\" is more melodic than the band's previous album \\\"Stone Sour\\\". Melchor of \\\"411mania\\\" said the album is \\\"much more liberal with the balladry and acoustic sounds than its predecessor\\\"; of the track \\\"Sillyworld\\\" he said, \\\"It sounds like what Nickelback could be if Chad Kroeger could write a good melody.\\\" In his review, Chad Bower labeled \\\"Come What(ever) May\\\" as a \\\"very melodic and accessible album\\\" writing that \\\"it has a little something for everyone\\\". Similarly, Megan Frye praised the album as an \\\"unyielding effort\",\n \"title\": \"Come What(ever) May\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5613596\",\n \"text\": \"ego of anyone I know.\\\" \\\"Don't get me wrong, she does have pride and that's what she protects when she gets in the ring. But as far as her perception of herself and how she treats everyone around her, that's her best asset and it doesn't have anything to do with boxing.\\\" Melinda Cooper Melinda \\\"La Maravilla\\\" Cooper (born March 6, 1985 in Las Vegas, Nevada), was the WIBA and IBA Flyweight Champion of the world, and is recognized as one of the elite female professional boxers on the planet. Cooper started boxing in 1996, after meeting trainer James Pena\",\n \"title\": \"Melinda Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5613595\",\n \"text\": \"and WIBA Flyweight World Titles. Currently, Cooper has a professional record of 20-0 with 11 KOs. In addition to her impressive boxing resume, Cooper has also been featured in several nationally recognized magazines including Girls Life, Teen and World Boxing. Her personality and striking good looks are leading to experiences and endorsement opportunities beyond the sport she does so well. \\\"What makes Melinda appealing both inside and outside the ring is that she's real\\\", says James Pena. \\\"There is nothing fake about her; there are no masks. What you see is what you get. Melinda has the least amount of\",\n \"title\": \"Melinda Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4018157\",\n \"text\": \"reunited with Anderson. Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Sutherland described\",\n \"title\": \"William T. Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18900385\",\n \"text\": \"Come What May (2015 film) Come What May (original title: En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît; also titled Darling Buds of May) is a 2015 French historical drama film directed by Christian Carion. It stars August Diehl and Olivier Gourmet in lead roles, and was released on 4 November 2015. The film score was composed by Ennio Morricone. On 10 May 1940, the German Army invades Belgium and France via the Ardennes. Frightened by the progress of the enemy, the people of the small village in the Pas-de-Calais decide, on the recommendations of the prefecture, to give up everything\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (2015 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7552391\",\n \"text\": \"heavy\\\" while others are \\\"soaring and triumphant\\\" with the production of Raskulinecz helping to balance the album's heaviness with its radio-accessibility. \\\"Come What(ever) May\\\"s lyrics include themes of \\\"pain, pleasure, happiness, and grief\\\". The diversity in subjects is evident throughout the album; songs including \\\"Come What(ever) May\\\" were politically influenced while the track \\\"Socio\\\" is about \\\"social anxiety attacks\\\" that Taylor suffered. \\\"Zzyzx Rd\\\" is a love song written to Taylor's wife for helping him in his struggles against alcoholism and contemplation of suicide. \\\"I've never written anything like that before, but it was very important for me to tell\",\n \"title\": \"Come What(ever) May\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081350\",\n \"text\": \"and Louisiana over the previous year. Some of the book's proceeds are donated to charity. The book topped \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller list on June 18, 2006. Cooper has two older half-brothers, Leopold Stanislaus \\\"Stan\\\" Stokowski (b. 1950), and Christopher Stokowski (b. 1952), from Gloria Vanderbilt's ten-year marriage to the conductor Leopold Stokowski. He said to Oprah Winfrey—while promoting his book—that he had suffered from dyslexia as a child. In August 2007, he confirmed his \\\"mild dyslexia\\\" on \\\"The Tonight Show\\\" to Jay Leno, who also has dyslexia. Cooper is openly gay; according to \\\"The New York Times\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5180603\",\n \"text\": \"his Australian singles title after a straight-sets victory in the final against Malcolm Anderson. In July he won his first Wimbledon title after beating Fraser in the final, and followed up with a first singles title at the U.S. Championships, again defeating Anderson in the final. Additionally Cooper was a semifinalist at the French Championship, losing to Luis Ayala in five sets. The right-handed Cooper was the top ranked player in both 1957—when he was a Wimbledon and Forest Hills finalist, and Paris semi-finalist—and in 1958. Cooper played on the Australian Davis Cup team that won the cup in 1957,\",\n \"title\": \"Ashley Cooper (tennis)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"244500\",\n \"text\": \"1981, Anderson played the role of the Master of Caius College at Cambridge University in the film \\\"Chariots of Fire\\\". Anderson developed an acquaintance from 1950 with John Ford, which led to what has come to be regarded as one of the standard books on that director, Anderson's \\\"About John Ford\\\" (1983). Based on half a dozen meetings over more than two decades, and a lifetime's study of the man's work, the book has been described as \\\"One of the best books published by a film-maker on a film-maker\\\". In 1985, producer Martin Lewis invited Anderson to chronicle Wham!'s visit\",\n \"title\": \"Lindsay Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6977542\",\n \"text\": \"Motion Picture, where it lost to Sting's \\\"Until\\\" from \\\"Kate and Leopold\\\". However, it was ineligible for a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Song because it was originally written with another film in mind: Luhrmann's previous project, \\\"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\\\". The song was ranked on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs at number 85. UK CD Single Come What May (2001 song) \\\"Come What May\\\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \\\"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\\\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (2001 song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3196941\",\n \"text\": \"Movies\\\", gave the film a \\\"BOMB\\\" rating, describing it as being \\\"off-putting gobbledygook.\\\" What Dreams May Come (film) What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. The title is from a line in \\\"Hamlet\\\"s \\\"To be, or\",\n \"title\": \"What Dreams May Come (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3196922\",\n \"text\": \"What Dreams May Come (film) What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. The title is from a line in \\\"Hamlet\\\"s \\\"To be, or not to be\\\" soliloquy. While vacationing in Switzerland, pediatrician Chris Nielsen (Robin Williams)\",\n \"title\": \"What Dreams May Come (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8712711\",\n \"text\": \"Come On Come On Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \\\"I Feel Lucky\\\" at #4, \\\"Not Too Much to Ask\\\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \\\"Passionate Kisses\\\" at #4, \\\"The Hard Way\\\" at #11, \\\"The Bug\\\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \\\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\\\" at #2, and \\\"I Take My Chances\\\" also at #2. The album topped out at #6 on the Billboard Country Albums chart. By 2017,\",\n \"title\": \"Come On Come On\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544483\",\n \"text\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \\\"The Fox\\\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2902079\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, Anderson was featured on 7mate's successful television series \\\"Bogan Hunters\\\" as one of eight celebrity judges. Later that year, Anderson scored a role in the motion picture \\\"Fat Pizza vs. Housos\\\". The film was shown in Australian cinemas from 27 November 2014 onwards. In July 2007, Anderson was criticised by some after espousing his views on Muslim immigration to Australia when he told \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\": It's not ill-conceived to look at certain people and question when they come out here what they bring with them ... We have strict quarantine laws and it should be the same\",\n \"title\": \"Angry Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686592\",\n \"text\": \"Sklar on bass and Russ Kunkel on drums. Around 1975, Cooper's longtime friend and fellow songwriter Shake Russell began to send letters to Cooper, encouraging him to move to Houston, Texas. In 1977, Cooper was finally convinced and moved to Texas, where he began writing, performing and recording with Russell. They formed the Shake Russell/Dana Cooper Band shortly after Cooper arrived. Their bandmates included Michael Mashkes on bass and guitar, Jim Alderman on drums and piano, and Pete Gorisch (and, later, Riley Osbourn) on keyboard. The group played gigs in the Houston club circuit like Anderson Fair, Steamboat Springs, and\",\n \"title\": \"Dana Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8712712\",\n \"text\": \"the album had sold 2.9 million copies. It remains Carpenter's best-selling album. All songs written by Mary Chapin Carpenter except where noted. Albums Singles \\\"Billboard\\\" Come On Come On Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \\\"I Feel Lucky\\\" at #4, \\\"Not Too Much to Ask\\\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \\\"Passionate Kisses\\\" at #4, \\\"The Hard Way\\\" at #11, \\\"The Bug\\\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \\\"He Thinks He'll Keep\",\n \"title\": \"Come On Come On\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"548317\",\n \"text\": \"extent that critics and audiences were convinced that he was simply \\\"playing himself\\\". Cooper's ability to project his personality onto his characters played an important part in his appearing natural and authentic on screen. Actor John Barrymore said of Cooper, \\\"This fellow is the world's greatest actor. He does without effort what the rest of us spend our lives trying to learn—namely, to be natural.\\\" Charles Laughton, who played opposite Cooper in \\\"Devil and the Deep\\\" agreed, \\\"In truth, that boy hasn't the least idea how well he acts ... He gets at it from the inside, from his own\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4038405\",\n \"text\": \"added to make it a genuinely satisfying picture.\\\" British Channel 4 observed, \\\"It's a minor Hawks, to be sure, and the action does tend to lag at times, but the fine performances from Farmer, Brennan and McCrea are what make it.\\\" For his performance, Walter Brennan became the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Edward Curtiss was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing but lost to Ralph Dawson for \\\"Anthony Adverse\\\". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Come and Get It (1936 film) Come and Get It is\",\n \"title\": \"Come and Get It (1936 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18711804\",\n \"text\": \"and Goldie. In 1893, he returned to Scarborough to re-join John Hall, and along with Herbert Davis, formed Hall, Cooper and Davis. The firm opened a London office in 1895, but Cooper continued to work independently as well. Cooper was particularly adept at winning competitions, and several of his commissions, including the Royal Star and Garter Home, Hull's Guildhall and Lloyd's were derived in this way. In the early 1900s Cooper entered into partnership with Samuel Bridgman Russell, however this partnership ended in 1912. Cooper entered into partnership with Herbert Winkler Wills and John Anderson from 1918. Cooper went on\",\n \"title\": \"Edwin Cooper (architect)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19095970\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \\\"What Does It Take\\\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \\\"Dinner and a Movie\\\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279271\",\n \"text\": \"a conversation in which she makes it clear she is aware of his homosexuality and it is not an issue. However, their relationship becomes strained after Tang shoots a teenager wielding what turns out to be a toy gun. Cooper realizes that Tang removed the orange tip from the toy's barrel after the shooting, but he does not give that information during the investigation into the incident. The season ends with Tang's being promoted and moved to a different area division; she gives Cooper the orange tip as a keepsake. The opening of season 5 sees Cooper returning to his\",\n \"title\": \"John Cooper (Southland)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13731191\",\n \"text\": \"What We All Come to Need What We All Come to Need is the fourth studio album by American post-metal band Pelican. The album was released on October 27, 2009 through Southern Lord Records and was the band's first for the label after leaving Hydra Head Records earlier in 2009. A music video for \\\"Final Breath\\\" released on December 22, 2009, directed by Matt Santoro. In late 2008, Pelican recognized a decline in group morale and in concert attendance, so the band considered slowing touring. However, they were already signed up for a tour in mid-2009 prior to the recording\",\n \"title\": \"What We All Come to Need\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16018896\",\n \"text\": \"Open (Jon Anderson EP) Open is a long-form piece of music released in digital form by Yes former lead singer Jon Anderson, released in 2011. Anderson began work on \\\"Open\\\" in the spring of 2010, when he began to lay down its foundation on his 19th Century guitar. From the start, he knew that it would become a long form musical composition. Later on, orchestration was added by Stefan Podell. \\\"A conceptually epic piece, filled with wonderment, musical twists and a theme as broad as it is hopeful... Quite frankly, this is what Jon Anderson does. And it's terrifically engaging,\",\n \"title\": \"Open (Jon Anderson EP)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6977539\",\n \"text\": \"Come What May (2001 song) \\\"Come What May\\\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \\\"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\\\". However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film \\\"Moulin Rouge!\\\", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine. The song takes its title from a phrase that originates from Shakespeare's \\\"Macbeth\\\". The song plays an important role in the film. When the forbidden strong and close romantic relationship between Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (2001 song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18900387\",\n \"text\": \"from prison and abandoned in the deserted city. Hans manages to flee the city, accompanied by a Scottish officer, Percy, whose entire unit died under German bullets. These two will travel together. Hans seeking to recover his son who fled the village, Percy hoping to reach the sea, and find a boat back to England. \\\"En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît\\\" was produced by Nord Ouest films and Pathé. Come What May (2015 film) Come What May (original title: En mai, fais ce qu'il te plaît; also titled Darling Buds of May) is a 2015 French historical drama film\",\n \"title\": \"Come What May (2015 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10189085\",\n \"text\": \"Claire Cooper Claire Elizabeth Cooper is a British actress, best known for portraying Jacqui McQueen in Channel 4 soap opera \\\"Hollyoaks\\\", a character she played from 2006 to 2013. Cooper co-owns clothing rental boutique The Closet in Liverpool with \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" co-stars Jennifer Metcalfe and Leah Hackett. Cooper was a British champion gymnast for 10 years while attending Sandal Endowed Middle School. Cooper attended the Guildford School of Acting. Cooper has appeared in various British television shows, including a two-part episode on \\\"Waking the Dead\\\" in 2004. She made appearances on \\\"Coronation Street\\\" and \\\"Waterloo Road\\\" in 2006. Cooper made her\",\n \"title\": \"Claire Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3081338\",\n \"text\": \"college, Cooper spent two summers as an intern at the Central Intelligence Agency while studying political science. He pursued journalism with no formal journalistic education and is a self-proclaimed \\\"news junkie since [he] was in utero.\\\" After his first correspondence work in the early 1990s, he took a break from reporting and lived in Vietnam for a year, during which time he studied the Vietnamese language at Vietnam National University, Hanoi. After Cooper graduated from Yale University, he tried to gain entry-level employment with ABC answering telephones, but was unsuccessful. Finding it hard to get his foot in the door\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson Cooper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17532444\",\n \"text\": \"and was providing some shelter for the yacht. \\\"Freddie Cooper\\\" coxswain Ian Firman managed to get alongside and pulled three of people of the yacht. The second coxswain of the \\\"Spirit of Lowestoft\\\", Shane Coleman was then put aboard the yacht and helped the remaining people on to the Lowestoft boat. The yacht was then towed to Harwich to complete what had been a long and arduous shout. By the time the \\\"Freddie Cooper\\\" returned to her station she had been out at sea for 12 hours. The Lowestoft lifeboat finally got back to its berth at 11:30pm. On 27\",\n \"title\": \"RNLB Freddie Cooper (ON 1193)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["cnn"],"string":"[\n \"cnn\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1987,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did wassily kandinsky work?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"461845","text":"Guggenheim, \"Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim\". Note: Several sections of this article have been translated from its French version: \"Theoretical writings on art\", \"The Bauhaus\" and \"The great synthesis\" artistic periods. For complete detailed references in French, see the original version at Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky () ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting one of the first recognized purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school. He enrolled at the University of Moscow, studying law and","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461845\",\n \"text\": \"Guggenheim, \\\"Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim\\\". Note: Several sections of this article have been translated from its French version: \\\"Theoretical writings on art\\\", \\\"The Bauhaus\\\" and \\\"The great synthesis\\\" artistic periods. For complete detailed references in French, see the original version at Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky () ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting one of the first recognized purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school. He enrolled at the University of Moscow, studying law and\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"461795","text":"Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky () ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting one of the first recognized purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school. He enrolled at the University of Moscow, studying law and economics. Successful in his profession—he was offered a professorship (chair of Roman Law) at the University of Dorpat—Kandinsky began painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 30. In 1896, Kandinsky settled in Munich, studying first at Anton Ažbe's private","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461825","text":"example, that the circle is the most peaceful shape and represents the human soul. These theories are explained in \"Point and Line to Plane\" (see below). Kandinsky's legendary stage design for a performance of Mussorgsky's \"Pictures at an Exhibition\" illustrates his synaesthetic concept of a universal correspondence of forms, colors and musical sounds. In 1928 in the theater of Dessau, Wassily Kandinsky realized the stage production of \"Pictures at an Exhibition\". In 2015 the original designs of the stage elements were animated with modern video technology and synchronized with the music according to the preparatory notes of Kandinsky and the","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461844","text":"in the film. In 2014, Google commemorated Kandinsky's 148th birthday by featuring a Google Doodle based on his abstract paintings. A picture-book biography entitled \"The Noisy Paint Box: The Colors and Sounds of Kandinsky's Abstract Art\" was published in 2014. Its illustrations by Mary GrandPre earned it a 2015 Caldecott Honor. His grandson was musicology professor and writer Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky (1918–2000), whose career was both focused on and centred in Russia. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum held a major retrospective of Kandinsky's work from 2009-2010, called \"Kandinsky\". In 2017, a selection of Kandinsky's work was on view at the","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461827","text":"Münter during the Bavarian abstract expressionist years, Kandinsky was working on his \"Composition VI\". From nearly six months of study and preparation, he had intended the work to evoke a flood, baptism, destruction, and rebirth simultaneously. After outlining the work on a mural-sized wood panel, he became blocked and could not go on. Münter told him that he was trapped in his intellect and not reaching the true subject of the picture. She suggested he simply repeat the word \"uberflut\" (\"deluge\" or \"flood\") and focus on its sound rather than its meaning. Repeating this word like a mantra, Kandinsky painted","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461843","text":"to a \"double-sided Kandinsky\" painting. No such painting is known to exist; in the 1993 film version of the play, the double-sided painting is portrayed as having Kandinsky's 1913 painting \"Black Lines\" on one side and his 1926 painting \"Several Circles\" on the other side. The 1999 film \"Double Jeopardy\" makes numerous references to Kandinsky, and a piece of his, \"Sketch\", figures prominently in the plot-line. The protagonist, Elizabeth Parsons (Ashley Judd), utilises the registry entry for the work to track down her husband under his new alias. Two variations of the almanac cover of \"Blue Rider\" are also featured","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461812","text":"resulted in his work being singled out for praise in a review of that show by the artist Spencer Frederick Gore in \"The Art News\". Sadleir's interest in Kandinsky also led to Kandinsky's first works entering a British art collection; Sadleir's father, Michael Sadler, acquired several wood-prints and the abstract painting \"Fragment for Composition VII\" in 1913 following a visit by father and son to meet Kandinsky in Munich that year. These works were displayed in Leeds, either in the University or the premises of the Leeds Arts Club, between 1913 and 1923. In 1916 he met Nina Andreevskaya (1899-1980),","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461797","text":"lived for the rest of his life, becoming a French citizen in 1939 and producing some of his most prominent art. He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1944. Kandinsky's creation of abstract work followed a long period of development and maturation of intense thought based on his artistic experiences. He called this devotion to inner beauty, fervor of spirit, and spiritual desire \"inner necessity\"; it was a central aspect of his art. Kandinsky was born in Moscow, the son of Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky, a tea merchant. One of his great grandmothers was a Princess Gantimurova, probably explaining the","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"9231089","text":"Victor Kandinsky Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky () (April 6, 1849, Byankino, Nerchinsky District, Siberia – July 3, 1889, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian psychiatrist, and was 2nd cousin to famed artist Wassily Kandinsky. He was born in Siberia into a large family of extremely wealthy businessmen. Victor Kandinsky was one of the famous figures in Russian psychiatry and most notable for his contributions to the understanding of hallucinations. He graduated from Moscow Imperial University Medical School in 1872 and started to work as a general practitioner in one of the hospitals in Moscow. In 1877 as a military physician in the","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461800","text":"at the age of 30, Kandinsky gave up a promising career teaching law and economics to enroll in the Munich Academy where his teachers would eventually include Franz von Stuck. He was not immediately granted admission, and began learning art on his own. That same year, before leaving Moscow, he saw an exhibit of paintings by Monet. He was particularly taken with the impressionistic style of \"Haystacks\"; this, to him, had a powerful sense of colour almost independent of the objects themselves. Later, he would write about this experience: Kandinsky was similarly influenced during this period by Richard Wagner's \"Lohengrin\"","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461824","text":"and theorising with composer Arnold Schoenberg indicate, Kandinsky also expressed the communion between artist and viewer as being available to both the senses and the mind (synesthesia). Hearing tones and chords as he painted, Kandinsky theorised that (for example), yellow is the colour of middle C on a brassy trumpet; black is the colour of closure, and the end of things; and that combinations of colours produce vibrational frequencies, akin to chords played on a piano. In 1871 the young Kandinsky learned to play the piano and cello. Kandinsky also developed a theory of geometric figures and their relationships—claiming, for","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"19082107","text":"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky Born in Moscow, Kandinsky was the grandson of artist Wassily Kandinsky. From 1935 to 1939 he studied at the Ippolitov-Ivanov College of Music in Moscow where he was a pupil of Vasily Nikolayevich Argamakov. After serving in the Russian Army during World War II, he pursued graduate music studies under Yury Keldïsh at the Moscow Conservatory where he earned a master's degree in 1948 and a Doctorate in 1956. His doctoral dissertation was on the operas of Rimsky-Korsakov. After earning his master's degree, Kandinsky became a lecturer at the Moscow Conservatory in 1948. He became a full","title":"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461805","text":"gait (which Kandinsky must have known). Some art historians believe that a second figure (perhaps a child) is being held by the rider, although this may be another shadow from the solitary rider. This intentional disjunction, allowing viewers to participate in the creation of the artwork, became an increasingly conscious technique used by Kandinsky in subsequent years; it culminated in the abstract works of the 1911–1914 period. In \"The Blue Rider\", Kandinsky shows the rider more as a series of colours than in specific detail. This painting is not exceptional in that regard when compared with contemporary painters, but it","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"19082108","text":"professor there in 1958 and served as the head of the music history department at the Moscow Conservatory from 1959 until 1992. Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky Born in Moscow, Kandinsky was the grandson of artist Wassily Kandinsky. From 1935 to 1939 he studied at the Ippolitov-Ivanov College of Music in Moscow where he was a pupil of Vasily Nikolayevich Argamakov. After serving in the Russian Army during World War II, he pursued graduate music studies under Yury Keldïsh at the Moscow Conservatory where he earned a master's degree in 1948 and a Doctorate in 1956. His doctoral dissertation was on the","title":"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461819","text":"stand out against the black background of \"Composition X\" as star fragments (or filaments), while enigmatic hieroglyphs with pastel tones cover a large maroon mass which seems to float in the upper-left corner of the canvas. In Kandinsky’s work some characteristics are obvious, while certain touches are more discreet and veiled; they reveal themselves only progressively to those who deepen their connection with his work. He intended his forms (which he subtly harmonised and placed) to resonate with the observer's soul. Writing that \"music is the ultimate teacher,\" Kandinsky embarked upon the first seven of his ten \"Compositions\". The first","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"18612112","text":"Bibliothèque Kandinsky The Kandinsky Library (or Bibliothèque Kandinsky in French) is a library of 20th and 21st century visual arts located at the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. It also serves as the Documentation and Research Centre of the French National Museum of Modern Art (\"Musée national d'art moderne / Centre de création industrielle,\" or MNAM / CCI). It is named after the Russian painter and art theorist Wassily Kandinsky, a pioneer in abstract art and a leading figure in early 20th century visual arts. Created in 2002, the Kandinsky Library includes over 200,000 works (art books, art journals, photographs,","title":"Bibliothèque Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461802","text":"at his summer painting classes just south of Munich in the Alps. She accepted, and their relationship became more personal than professional. Art school, usually considered difficult, was easy for Kandinsky. It was during this time that he began to emerge as an art theorist as well as a painter. The number of his existing paintings increased in the beginning of the 20th century; much remains of the landscapes and towns he painted, using broad swaths of colour and recognisable forms. For the most part, however, Kandinsky's paintings did not feature any human figures; an exception is \"Sunday, Old Russia\"","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461826","text":"director's script of Felix Klee. During the studies Kandinsky made in preparation for \"Composition IV,\" he became exhausted while working on a painting and went for a walk. While he was out, Gabriele Münter tidied his studio and inadvertently turned his canvas on its side. Upon returning and seeing the canvas (but not yet recognizing it) Kandinsky fell to his knees and wept, saying it was the most beautiful painting he had ever seen. He had been liberated from attachment to an object. As when he first viewed Monet's \"Haystacks\", the experience would change his life. In another episode with","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461821","text":"the \"artist as prophet\" in his book, \"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\", Kandinsky created paintings in the years immediately preceding World War I showing a coming cataclysm which would alter individual and social reality. Having a fervent belief in Orthodox Christianity, Kandinsky drew upon the biblical stories of Noah's Ark, Jonah and the whale, Christ's resurrection, the four horsemen of the Apocalypse in the book of Revelation, Russian folktales and the common mythological experiences of death and rebirth. Never attempting to picture any one of these stories as a narrative, he used their veiled imagery as symbols of the archetypes","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461813","text":"whom he married on February 11, 1917. From 1918 to 1921, Kandinsky was involved in the cultural politics of Russia and collaborated in art education and museum reform. He painted little during this period, but devoted his time to artistic teaching, with a program based on form and colour analysis; he also helped organize the Institute of Artistic Culture in Moscow of which he was the first director. His spiritual, expressionistic view of art was ultimately rejected by the radical members of the Institute as too individualistic and bourgeois. In 1921, Kandinsky was invited to go to Germany to attend","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461811","text":"ideas had an almost-immediate international impact, particularly in the English-speaking world. As early as 1912, \"On the Spiritual In Art\" was reviewed by Michael Sadleir in the London-based \"Art News.\" Interest in Kandinsky grew apace when Sadleir published an English translation of \"On the Spiritual In Art\" in 1914. Extracts from the book were published that year in Percy Wyndham Lewis's periodical \"Blast,\" and Alfred Orage's weekly cultural newspaper \"The New Age\". Kandinsky had received some notice earlier in Britain, however; in 1910, he participated in the Allied Artists' Exhibition (organised by Frank Rutter) at London's Royal Albert Hall. This","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461809","text":"was an art theorist; his influence on the history of Western art stems perhaps more from his theoretical works than from his paintings. He helped found the Neue Künstlervereinigung München (Munich New Artists' Association), becoming its president in 1909. However, the group could not integrate the radical approach of Kandinsky (and others) with conventional artistic concepts and the group dissolved in late 1911. Kandinsky then formed a new group, the Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter) with like-minded artists such as August Macke, Franz Marc, Albert Bloch, and Gabriele Münter. The group released an almanac (\"The Blue Rider Almanac\") and held","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461808","text":"mountain with the three riders. Kandinsky's paintings from this period are large, expressive coloured masses evaluated independently from forms and lines; these serve no longer to delimit them, but overlap freely to form paintings of extraordinary force. Music was important to the birth of abstract art, since music is abstract by nature—it does not try to represent the exterior world, but expresses in an immediate way the inner feelings of the soul. Kandinsky sometimes used musical terms to identify his works; he called his most spontaneous paintings \"improvisations\" and described more elaborate works as \"compositions.\" In addition to painting, Kandinsky","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461806","text":"shows the direction Kandinsky would take only a few years later. From 1906 to 1908 Kandinsky spent a great deal of time travelling across Europe (he was an associate of the Blue Rose symbolist group of Moscow), until he settled in the small Bavarian town of Murnau. In 1908 he bought a copy of \"Thought-Forms\" by Annie Besant and Charles Webster Leadbeater. In 1909 he joined the Theosophical Society. \"The Blue Mountain\" (1908–1909) was painted at this time, demonstrating his trend toward abstraction. A mountain of blue is flanked by two broad trees, one yellow and one red. A procession,","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461822","text":"of death–rebirth and destruction–creation he felt were imminent in the pre-World War I world. As he stated in \"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\" (see below), Kandinsky felt that an authentic artist creating art from \"an internal necessity\" inhabits the tip of an upward-moving pyramid. This progressing pyramid is penetrating and proceeding into the future. What was odd or inconceivable yesterday is commonplace today; what is \"avant garde\" today (and understood only by the few) is common knowledge tomorrow. The modern artist–prophet stands alone at the apex of the pyramid, making new discoveries and ushering in tomorrow's reality. Kandinsky was aware","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461839","text":"entity which supports the painting, communicating its affective tonality. This tonality is determined by the relative importance of horizontal and vertical lines: the horizontals giving a calm, cold tonality to the basic plane while the verticals impart a calm, warm tonality. The artist intuits the inner effect of the canvas format and dimensions, which he chooses according to the tonality he wants to give to his work. Kandinsky considered the basic plane a living being, which the artist \"fertilises\" and feels \"breathing\". Each part of the basic plane possesses an affective colouration; this influences the tonality of the pictorial elements","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461829","text":"types of painting; \"impressions\", \"improvisations\" and \"compositions\". While impressions are based on an external reality that serves as a starting point, improvisations and compositions depict images emergent from the unconscious, though \"composition\" is developed from a more formal point of view. Kandinsky compares the spiritual life of humanity to a pyramid—the artist has a mission to lead others to the pinnacle with his work. The point of the pyramid is those few, great artists. It is a spiritual pyramid, advancing and ascending slowly even if it sometimes appears immobile. During decadent periods, the soul sinks to the bottom of the","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461818","text":"microscopic organisms but express the artist's inner life. Kandinsky used original colour compositions, evoking Slavic popular art. He also occasionally mixed sand with paint to give a granular, rustic texture to his paintings. This period corresponds to a synthesis of Kandinsky's previous work in which he used all elements, enriching them. In 1936 and 1939 he painted his two last major compositions, the type of elaborate canvases he had not produced for many years. \"Composition IX\" has highly contrasted, powerful diagonals whose central form gives the impression of an embryo in the womb. Small squares of colours and coloured bands","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461803","text":"(1904), in which Kandinsky recreates a highly colourful (and fanciful) view of peasants and nobles in front of the walls of a town. \"Riding Couple\" (1907) depicts a man on horseback, holding a woman with tenderness and care as they ride past a Russian town with luminous walls across a river. The horse is muted while the leaves in the trees, the town, and the reflections in the river glisten with spots of colour and brightness. This work demonstrates the influence of pointillism in the way the depth of field is collapsed into a flat, luminescent surface. Fauvism is also","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461799","text":"into a painting. This experience, and his study of the region's folk art (particularly the use of bright colours on a dark background), was reflected in much of his early work. A few years later he first likened painting to composing music in the manner for which he would become noted, writing, \"Colour is the keyboard, the eyes are the hammers, the soul is the piano with many strings. The artist is the hand which plays, touching one key or another, to cause vibrations in the soul\". Kandinsky was also the uncle of Russian-French philosopher Alexandre Kojève (1902-1968). In 1896,","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"11910369","text":"Arkady Nasonov, Pavel Pepperstein, Nikolay Polissky, Roman Sakin, Semen Fajbisovich, Natalia Khlebtsevich, Anastasia Horoshilova, Dmitry Tsvetkov, Cyril Chelushkin, Dmitry Shorin, Sergei Shutov. Eugene Antufiev, Lyoha Garikovich, Ivan Lungin, Stepan Subbotin, Dmitry Teselkin, Alexander Frolov, ART 3, Makeev, Milk & Vodka, Recycle. Thanatos Banionis, Julia and Alexander Devlyashova Toschevikova, Alexandra Dementieva, Vadim Zakharov, Marina Zvyagintsev, Elena Kovylina Alexander Lavrov, Alexei Politov and Marina Belova PROVMYZA Olga Tobreluts and Dmitry Sokolenko, Aristarch Chernyshev and Alexei Shulgin. Kandinsky Prize The Kandinsky Prize, named after Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky is an award sponsored by the Deutsche Bank AG and the Art Chronika Culture Foundation.","title":"Kandinsky Prize"},{"psg_id":"11910363","text":"Kandinsky Prize The Kandinsky Prize, named after Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky is an award sponsored by the Deutsche Bank AG and the Art Chronika Culture Foundation. It was organized in hopes of developing Russian contemporary art, and to reinforce the status of Russian art within the world. In total, 55,000 euros are awarded to the artists. It was first given out on December 4, 2007, hosted at the Winzavod Contemporary Art Center in Moscow. Four awards were given. The Young Artist Category is awarded to an artist under 30 and they receive a three months stay in Villa Romana. New","title":"Kandinsky Prize"},{"psg_id":"461842","text":"of the Swiss commodities trading firm Volkart Brothers. Before this sale, the artist's last record was set in 1990 when Sotheby's sold his \"Fugue\" (1914) for $20.9 million. On November 16, 2016 Christie's auctioned Kandinsky's \"Rigide et courbé (rigid and bent)\", a large 1935 abstract painting, for $23.3 million, a new record for Kandinsky. Solomon R. Guggenheim originally purchased the painting directly from the artist in 1936, but it was not exhibited after 1949, and was then sold at auction to a private collector in 1964 by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. The 1990 play \"Six Degrees of Separation\" refers","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461834","text":"hope; it tends to despair when it becomes dark, regaining little hope when it lightens. Red is a warm colour, lively and agitated; it is forceful, a movement in itself. Mixed with black it becomes brown, a hard colour. Mixed with yellow, it gains in warmth and becomes orange, which imparts an irradiating movement on its surroundings. When red is mixed with blue it moves away from man to become purple, which is a cool red. Red and green form the third great contrast, and orange and purple the fourth. In his writings, Kandinsky analyzed the geometrical elements which make","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461830","text":"pyramid; humanity searches only for external success, ignoring spiritual forces. Colours on the painter's palette evoke a double effect: a purely physical effect on the eye which is charmed by the beauty of colours, similar to the joyful impression when we eat a delicacy. This effect can be much deeper, however, causing a vibration of the soul or an \"inner resonance\"—a spiritual effect in which the colour touches the soul itself. \"Inner necessity\" is, for Kandinsky, the principle of art and the foundation of forms and the harmony of colours. He defines it as the principle of efficient contact of","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461823","text":"of recent scientific developments and the advances of modern artists who had contributed to radically new ways of seeing and experiencing the world. \"Composition IV\" and later paintings are primarily concerned with evoking a spiritual resonance in viewer and artist. As in his painting of the apocalypse by water (\"Composition VI\"), Kandinsky puts the viewer in the situation of experiencing these epic myths by translating them into contemporary terms (with a sense of desperation, flurry, urgency, and confusion). This spiritual communion of viewer-painting-artist/prophet may be described within the limits of words and images. As the \"Der Blaue Reiter Almanac\" essays","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461810","text":"two exhibits. More of each were planned, but the outbreak of World War I in 1914 ended these plans and sent Kandinsky back to Russia via Switzerland and Sweden. His writing in \"The Blue Rider Almanac\" and the treatise \"On the Spiritual In Art\" (which was released in 1910) were both a defence and promotion of abstract art and an affirmation that all forms of art were equally capable of reaching a level of spirituality. He believed that colour could be used in a painting as something autonomous, apart from the visual description of an object or other form. These","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461801","text":"which, he felt, pushed the limits of music and melody beyond standard lyricism. He was also spiritually influenced by Madame Blavatsky (1831–1891), the best-known exponent of theosophy. Theosophical theory postulates that creation is a geometrical progression, beginning with a single point. The creative aspect of the form is expressed by a descending series of circles, triangles and squares. Kandinsky's book \"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\" (1910) and \"Point and Line to Plane\" (1926) echoed this theosophical tenet. Illustrations by John Varley in \"Thought Forms\" (1901) influenced him visually. In the summer of 1902, Kandinsky invited Gabriele Münter to join him","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461798","text":"\"slight Mongolian trait in his features\". Kandinsky learned from a variety of sources while in Moscow. He studied many fields while in school, including law and economics. Later in life, he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by colour as a child. His fascination with colour symbolism and psychology continued as he grew. In 1889, he was part of an ethnographic research group which travelled to the Vologda region north of Moscow. In \"Looks on the Past\", he relates that the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colours that upon entering them, he felt that he was moving","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"4093641","text":"was designed for Wassily Kandinsky, it was not; Kandinsky admired Breuer's finished chair design, and only then did Breuer make an additional copy for Kandinsky's use in his home. When the chair was re-released in the 1960s, it was designated \"Wassily\" by its Italian manufacturer, who had learned that Kandinsky had been the recipient of one of the earliest post-prototype units. It was Gropius who assigned Breuer interiors at the 1927 Weissenhofsiedlung and led him to his first house assignment for the Harnischmachers in Wiesbaden in 1932. Sigfried Giedion extended their furniture collaboration at the Wohnbedarf in Zurich to include","title":"Marcel Breuer"},{"psg_id":"2441404","text":"To that end, Wassily Leontief did much to make quantitative data more accessible, and more indispensable, to the study of economics. The Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University awards the Leontief Prize in Economics each year in his honor. Leontief is listed in the Russian-American Chamber of Fame of Congress of Russian Americans, which is dedicated to Russian immigrants who made outstanding contributions to American science or culture. Wassily Leontief Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief (; August 5, 1905 – February 5, 1999), was a Russian-American economist known for his research on input-output analysis and how changes in one economic","title":"Wassily Leontief"},{"psg_id":"9231093","text":"journal papers in different languages (Russian, German, French) on various psychiatric, medical and even philosophical subjects. In the monograph \"On Pseudohallucinations\" () published posthumously in 1890, Kandinsky described a condition which involved being alienated from one's personal mental processes, combined with delusions of being physically and mentally influenced by external forces. The syndrome he described is now known as Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome, named along with French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. The syndrome also known as \"syndrome of psychic automatism\". Kandinsky suffered from many types of pseudohallucinations – visual, tactile, auditory, in all senses except taste. Kandinsky's first work on pseudohallucinations","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"20971531","text":"became best known through Wassily Kandinsky's and Gabriele Münter's stay in the summer of 1903. Falling under the influence of Claude Monet in 1891 Palmie spent the summer of 1906 painting in Giverny France where he heightened his ability to capture shimmering light and atmosphere, taking a further step toward abstraction in art. In 1909 Palmié, together with Wassily Kandinsky, Alexei Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter and others, becomes one of the founding members of the Neue Künstlervereinigung München, (Wassily Kandinsky was the Chairman which later became Der Blaue Reiter). Palmie resigns before the first NKVM exhibition in the winter of 1909","title":"Charles Johann Palmié"},{"psg_id":"461835","text":"up every painting—the \"point\" and the \"line.\" He called the physical support and the material surface on which the artist draws or paints the \"basic plane\", or BP. He did not analyze them objectively, but from the point of view of their inner effect on the observer. A point is a small bit of colour put by the artist on the canvas. It is neither a geometric point nor a mathematical abstraction; it is extension, form and colour. This form can be a square, a triangle, a circle, a star or something more complex. The point is the most concise","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461840","text":"which will be drawn on it, and contributes to the richness of the composition resulting from their juxtaposition on the canvas. The \"above\" of the basic plane corresponds with looseness and to lightness, while the \"below\" evokes condensation and heaviness. The painter's job is to listen and know these effects to produce paintings which are not just the effect of a random process, but the fruit of authentic work and the result of an effort towards inner beauty. This book contains many photographic examples and drawing from Kandinsky’s works which offer the demonstration of its theoretical observations, and which allow","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461828","text":"and completed the monumental work in a three-day span. Kandinsky's analyses on forms and colours result not from simple, arbitrary idea-associations but from the painter's inner experience. He spent years creating abstract, sensorially rich paintings, working with form and colour, tirelessly observing his own paintings and those of other artists, noting their effects on his sense of colour. This subjective experience is something that anyone can do—not scientific, objective observations but inner, subjective ones, what French philosopher Michel Henry calls \"absolute subjectivity\" or the \"absolute phenomenological life\". Published in 1911, Kandinsky's text, \"Über das Geistige in der Kunst\", defines three","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461816","text":"time. The two-metre-wide \"Yellow – red – blue\" (1925) of several main forms: a vertical yellow rectangle, an inclined red cross and a large dark blue circle; a multitude of straight (or sinuous) black lines, circular arcs, monochromatic circles and scattered, coloured checker-boards contribute to its delicate complexity. This simple visual identification of forms and the main coloured masses present on the canvas is only a first approach to the inner reality of the work, whose appreciation necessitates deeper observation—not only of forms and colours involved in the painting but their relationship, their absolute and relative positions on the canvas","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"2441395","text":"Wassily Leontief Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief (; August 5, 1905 – February 5, 1999), was a Russian-American economist known for his research on input-output analysis and how changes in one economic sector may affect other sectors. Leontief won the Nobel Committee's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973, and four of his doctoral students have also been awarded the prize (Paul Samuelson 1970, Robert Solow 1987, Vernon L. Smith 2002, Thomas Schelling 2005). Wassily Leontief was born on August 5, 1906, in Munich, Germany, the son of Wassily W. Leontief (professor of Economics) and Zlata (German spelling Slata; later Evgenia)","title":"Wassily Leontief"},{"psg_id":"6394213","text":"independence and swiftness of action\". Between 1897 and 1899 he was a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, where his students included Nikolai Medtner. In spring 1910 Sapellnikoff recorded 12 pieces for the reproducing piano Welte-Mignon, six from his own works. He also made various gramophone records for the Vocalion label, and recorded the 2nd Piano Concerto of Rachmaninoff for Decca Records in 1929 under Basil Cameron, though this recording was never issued and is thought now to be lost. He died in San Remo, Italy. Wassily Sapellnikoff Wassily Sapellnikoff (; tr. \"Vasily Lvovich Sapelnikov\") (17 March 1941), was a Russian","title":"Wassily Sapellnikoff"},{"psg_id":"19981782","text":"Wassily von Kwetzinsky Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow (born 26 August or 7 September 1898 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky in Russia, died 17 November 1970 in Oslo, Norway) (; Vasily Mikhailovich Kvetsinsky) was a Russian-born Norwegian music critic and writer. He came to Norway in 1920 as a refugee from the Russian Revolution together with his father, General Mikhail Kvetsinsky. He served in the Russian Army where he became a captain in the Leib Guard Chasseur Regiment on 25 September 1917. In July 1919 he joined the White Army at Arkhangelsk during the North Russia Intervention, where he served with his father, who was","title":"Wassily von Kwetzinsky"},{"psg_id":"18612113","text":"audio recordings, videos, artists' archives, etc.) from about 5,000 artists, designers, and architects. A large fraction of these collections come from the former \"Centre national d'art contemporain (CNAC)\". Since the acquisition of the Paul Destribats collection in 2006, the Kandinsky Library is one of the larger visual art collections in the world for the first half of the 20th century. Bibliothèque Kandinsky The Kandinsky Library (or Bibliothèque Kandinsky in French) is a library of 20th and 21st century visual arts located at the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. It also serves as the Documentation and Research Centre of the French","title":"Bibliothèque Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"17784743","text":"she enrolled in the school that Percyval Tudor-Hart had established in Hampstead. Prior to that, Tudor-Hart had a school in Paris where her brothers Sydney and Richard had studied. Now, Sydney, Richard and Hilda lived and studied together, sharing their opinions about art. Hilda focused on making watercolour paintings and sketching. Tudor-Hart, a Post-Impressionist who was an early proponent of colour theories of Wassily Kandinsky, introduced them to avant-garde continental art that was \"expressive, bold, abstract and 'primitive.'\" From 1916 to 1918 Hilda did farm work for the Women's Land Army near Wangford, Suffolk. She made \"Return from the Farm,\"","title":"Hilda Carline"},{"psg_id":"20143187","text":"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome The Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome or syndrome of the psychic automatism is a psychopathological syndrome, considered to be a typical feature of paranoid schizophrenia and is characterized by pseudohallucinations, delusions of control, telepathy, thought broadcasting and thought insertion by an external force. The syndrome also characterized by delusion of being controlled by a source outside himself. The syndrome of Kandinsky–Clérambault is named after Victor Kandinsky and Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. Victor Kandinsky (1849–1889), a Russian psychiatrist, was the first to describe the syndrome of psychic automatism by his own subjective personal experiences during his psychotic episode. The syndrome of psychic","title":"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"19981784","text":"set in Russia. He became a Norwegian citizen under the legal name Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow, and was usually known as Wassily von Kwetzinsky, often in an abbreviated form, e.g. W. v. Kwetzinsky. He was the grandfather of the pianist Joachim Kwetzinsky. Wassily von Kwetzinsky Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow (born 26 August or 7 September 1898 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky in Russia, died 17 November 1970 in Oslo, Norway) (; Vasily Mikhailovich Kvetsinsky) was a Russian-born Norwegian music critic and writer. He came to Norway in 1920 as a refugee from the Russian Revolution together with his father, General Mikhail Kvetsinsky. He served in","title":"Wassily von Kwetzinsky"},{"psg_id":"5890985","text":"1948, he introduced the concept of U-statistics. See the collected works of Wassily Hoeffding. Wassily Hoeffding Wassily Hoeffding (June 12, 1914 – February 28, 1991) was a Finnish statistician and probabilist. Hoeffding was one of the founders of nonparametric statistics, in which Hoeffding contributed the idea and basic results on U-statistics. In probability theory, Hoeffding's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability for the sum of random variables to deviate from its expected value. Hoeffding was born in Mustamäki, Finland, (Gorkovskoye, Russia since 1940), although his place of birth is registered as St. Petersburg on his birth certificate. His","title":"Wassily Hoeffding"},{"psg_id":"20677088","text":"Wassily likes to explore different sounds and techniques on the cello as he often uses it as a jazz guitar or percussion instrument in his own works. Wassily Gerassimez Wassily Gerassimez (born 21 June 1991 in Essen) is a German cellist and composer. His parents were born in Germany and worked, just like his brothers Nicolai and Alexej, as professional musicians. Gerassimez began studying cello with Gotthard Popp at the age of eleven. Later he continued his studies with Michael Sanderling in Frankfurt and Peter Bruns in Leipzig. After earning his bachelor's degree in at the University of Music and","title":"Wassily Gerassimez"},{"psg_id":"9231094","text":"was based upon detailed description of his own subjective personal experiences during his psychotic episodes. Kandinsky's main contributions to psychiatry were in such areas as psychiatric classification, psychopathology and forensic psychiatry. In 1882, he created a system with 16 diagnostic categories of mental disorders. The diagnostic system was used on a daily basis by the Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker for years. Victor Kandinsky also coined the term in 1890, and was intended to describe the disorder of perception and thinking. Ideophrenia was replaced by \"schizophrenia\", which remains in current diagnostic use. Victor Kandinsky Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky ()","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"9231091","text":"schizophrenia. In October 1878, Victor again entered a psychiatric hospital. So they sent him to A. Y. Frey Private Psychiatric Hospital in Saint Petersburg. In 1879 he went back to Moscow. In 1881, he moved to Saint Petersburg. Kandinsky was a mental health worker employed by the since August 1881. Kandinsky joined the St. Petersburg Psychiatric Association on 23 January 1882. In 1885 Kandinsky published a book written in German on pseudohallucinations \"Kritische und klinische Betrachtungen im Gebiete der Sinnestäuschungen\" in which he describes and details hallucinations largely based on his personal experiences. In July 1889, feeling that his psychotic","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"18785306","text":"Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor Wassily Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor, Untitled (Study for Composition VII, Première abstraction), painted in 1913 is one of the first artworks to emerge from the representational tradition of Western European painting entirely, shedding references to well known forms, conventions of material representation and all narrative allusions. The watercolor is the first extant entry in Wassily Kandinsky's parallel series of abstract \"Compositions\" and \"Improvisations\" that began to emerge during his Blue Rider Period. Though the work is dated 1910, art historians believe the date is apocryphal, and that Kandinsky dated the work in 1913. Kandinsky's work from","title":"Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor"},{"psg_id":"14286203","text":"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"14286200","text":"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"12230657","text":"Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian incorporating Constructivism and Biomorphism with elements of hieroglyphic and musical notation. Smith continued to develop and work in this style and did not return to realism. Jack Smith (artist) Jack Smith (18 June 1928 – 11 June 2011) was a British realist and, later, abstract artist. Jack Smith was born in 1928 in Sheffield, Yorkshire. Smith studied at Sheffield College of Art (1944–1946), Saint Martin's School of Art (1948–1950) and the Royal College of Art (1950–1953). At the RCA, Smith studied under John Minton, Ruskin Spear and Carel Weight. During the 1950s, Smith's early work","title":"Jack Smith (artist)"},{"psg_id":"10131084","text":"Paul Signac, Félix Vallotton and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Phalanx was where Kandinsky met Gabriele Münter, an art student at the school. She was to become his pupil, intimate companion, and critic until they separated in 1914. Phalanx (art group) Phalanx was an association of artists formed in Munich in 1901. The Phalanx group were opposed to old fashioned and conservative viewpoints in art. Founding members were Wassily Kandinsky, Rolf Niczky, Waldemar Hecker, and Wilhelm Hüsgen. Kandinsky was elected president of the association and also became the director of the Phalanx School of Painting. The group lasted two years closing in","title":"Phalanx (art group)"},{"psg_id":"18561700","text":"time were László Moholy-Nagy (metal work), Wassily Kandinsky, and (painting), and Lyonel Feininger (prints). At this time he also worked and exhibited in Frankfurt. With the rise of Nazism abstract artists found it increasingly difficult to sell their work and, in 1930, Drewes, finding the political pressure unbearable, emigrated to the United States. There, despite the world economic crisis, Drewes was able to earn a living as a professional artist. After Drewes moved to New York, Kandinsky, who was both friend and mentor, continued to exert a strong influence over his style. Later in life he said he had a","title":"Werner Drewes"},{"psg_id":"17331468","text":"formal order from nature. The lyricism of Mohamedi’s work, the counterpoint to its precision and meticulousness, seems to have been influenced by the poetic and spiritual aspects of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky; in 1970, at what Kapur names as a critical point in her career, Mohamedi wrote in her diary, \"Again I am reassured by Kandinsky – the need to take from an outer environment and bring it an inner necessity.\" Comparisons to Mohamedi's contemporaries are also frequent among reviews of her work; she is often associated with the American minimalism of the 1960s and 1970s and likened to","title":"Nasreen Mohamedi"},{"psg_id":"13127577","text":"work had a strong influence on German theater innovator Lothar Schreyer, who \"built a whole theory of performance on the expressive process first suggested in \"The Yellow Sound\".\" The Yellow Sound The Yellow Sound (in German, \"Der Gelbe Klang\") is an experimental theater piece originated by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky. Created in 1909, the work was first published in \"The Blue Rider Almanac\" in 1912. \"The Yellow Sound\" was the \"earliest and most influential\" of four \"color-tone dramas\" that Kandinsky conceived for the theater between 1909 and 1914; the others were titled \"The Green Sound\", \"Black and White\", and","title":"The Yellow Sound"},{"psg_id":"20143188","text":"automatism is described in a Kandinsky's monograph in Russian \"On Pseudohallucinations\" () published posthumously in 1890 by his wife Elizaveta Freimut. The syndrome is also identified by Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault (1872–1934), a French psychiatrist who credited with introducing the term \"psychic automatism\". The Kandinsky-Clérambault syndrome is not well known and it is used mainly by Russian, French and German psychiatrists. Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome The Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome or syndrome of the psychic automatism is a psychopathological syndrome, considered to be a typical feature of paranoid schizophrenia and is characterized by pseudohallucinations, delusions of control, telepathy, thought broadcasting and thought insertion by","title":"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome"},{"psg_id":"7856283","text":"Neue Künstlervereinigung München The Neue Künstlervereinigung München e.V (NKVM), (\"Munich New Artist's Association\", if literally translated from German) formed in 1909 in Munich around Wassily Kandinsky, and prefigured Der Blaue Reiter, the first modernist secession which is regarded as a forerunner and pathfinder for Modern art in 20th-century Germany. The founding members were Wassily Kandinsky (who initially proposed the group), Alexej von Jawlensky, Marianne von Werefkin, Gabriele Münter, Adolf Erbslöh, Charles Johann Palmié and Alexander Kanoldt. The principal figures came together to study in Munich in 1909. In 1909, 1910 and 1911, the NKVM organised three cycling exhibitions. The first","title":"Neue Künstlervereinigung München"},{"psg_id":"1310612","text":"be called expressionist, and which Rothko denied were abstract). Yet all four artists are classified as abstract expressionists. Abstract expressionism has many stylistic similarities to the Russian artists of the early 20th century such as Wassily Kandinsky. Although it is true that spontaneity or the impression of spontaneity characterized many of the abstract expressionists' works, most of these paintings involved careful planning, especially since their large size demanded it. With artists such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Emma Kunz, and later on Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Agnes Martin, abstract art clearly implied expression of ideas concerning the spiritual, the unconscious,","title":"Abstract expressionism"},{"psg_id":"13112957","text":"Ackermann to rhythmic blind paintings\". Throughout the 1920s he worked as an artist in Stuttgart, where his first one-man show was held in 1924, featuring figurative and abstract paintings, pastels and drawings at the \"Württembergische\" art association. In 1926 he spent time in Paris, where he became friends with Piet Mondrian and Adolf Loos. Around this time, Wassily Kandinsky \"confirmed and encouraged him in his quest for the absolute painting\". In 1928 he shared a collective show at Stuttgart's Schaller Gallery with Kandinsky and George Grosz. He set up a \"Lehrwerkstätte für Neue Kunst\" ('Training workshop for New Art') in","title":"Max Ackermann"},{"psg_id":"6394209","text":"Wassily Sapellnikoff Wassily Sapellnikoff (; tr. \"Vasily Lvovich Sapelnikov\") (17 March 1941), was a Russian pianist. Sapellnikoff was born in Odessa. He studied at the Odessa Conservatory under Louis Brassin and Sophie Menter, and became professor of piano at Moscow Conservatory in 1897. He eventually moved to Leipzig and finally settled in Munich. He toured with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Germany, France and England. At his debut in Hamburg in 1888, he played Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor with the composer conducting. This concert was a great success and a catalyst for his budding career as a","title":"Wassily Sapellnikoff"},{"psg_id":"5890983","text":"Wassily Hoeffding Wassily Hoeffding (June 12, 1914 – February 28, 1991) was a Finnish statistician and probabilist. Hoeffding was one of the founders of nonparametric statistics, in which Hoeffding contributed the idea and basic results on U-statistics. In probability theory, Hoeffding's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability for the sum of random variables to deviate from its expected value. Hoeffding was born in Mustamäki, Finland, (Gorkovskoye, Russia since 1940), although his place of birth is registered as St. Petersburg on his birth certificate. His father was an economist and a disciple of Peter Struve, the Russian social scientist","title":"Wassily Hoeffding"},{"psg_id":"20677087","text":"around 1840. The instrument is a loan by the Deutsche Stiftung Musikleben. Wassily had performed as a soloist with the State Philharmonic Rheinland-Pfalz, the Philharmonic Munich and the Concert Orchestra Berlin. He was also a guest at the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, the Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Münchner Symphoniker, Kozerthausorchester Berlin, Heidelberger Frühling, Gezeitenkonzerte in Ostfriesland, Bergische Symphoniker, Neubrandenburger Philharmonie and Musicfestival The Next Generation III. Regularly, he gives concerts with his brothers Nicolai (piano) and Alexej (percussion). Wassily began composing his original works since his childhood. Piano being the biggest inspiration, his compositions' style vary from Bebop, over Blues and Program music.","title":"Wassily Gerassimez"},{"psg_id":"20677086","text":"Wassily Gerassimez Wassily Gerassimez (born 21 June 1991 in Essen) is a German cellist and composer. His parents were born in Germany and worked, just like his brothers Nicolai and Alexej, as professional musicians. Gerassimez began studying cello with Gotthard Popp at the age of eleven. Later he continued his studies with Michael Sanderling in Frankfurt and Peter Bruns in Leipzig. After earning his bachelor's degree in at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig, he began studying jazz-cello at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover with . He plays a violoncello by Georges Chanot, made in Paris","title":"Wassily Gerassimez"},{"psg_id":"7806340","text":"premiere, Schoenberg did not even face the members of the audience, many of whom were fierce critics of his who were newly won over by the work; instead, he bowed to the musicians, but kept his back turned to the cheering crowd. Violinist Francis Aranyi called it \"the strangest thing that a man in front of that kind of a hysterical, worshipping mob has ever done.\" It would be wrong to assume that Schoenberg considered \"Gurre-Lieder\" a composition of no merit, however. A few months after the premiere he wrote to Wassily Kandinsky, \"I certainly do not look down on","title":"Gurre-Lieder"},{"psg_id":"1399169","text":"was contemporary with and comparable to abstraction by European artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka and the Russian Rayist Group. The Vorticists held only one exhibition, in 1915, at the Doré Gallery in London. The main section of the exhibition included work by Jessica Dismorr, Frederick Etchells, Lewis, Gaudier-Brzeska, William Roberts, Helen Saunders and Edward Wadsworth. There was a smaller section area titled \"Those Invited To Show\" that included several other artists. Jacob Epstein was notably not represented, although did have his drawings reproduced in \"BLAST\". After this, the movement broke up, largely due to the onset of World","title":"Vorticism"},{"psg_id":"13580075","text":"work of the Fauves, Die Brücke (a group led by German painter Ernst Kirchner), and the Expressionism of Edvard Munch, Egon Schiele, Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani, Chaim Soutine and others. Wassily Kandinsky, a Russian painter, printmaker and art theorist, is generally considered the first important painter of modern abstract art. As an early modernist, in search of new modes of visual expression, and spiritual expression, he theorized—as did contemporary occultists and theosophists—that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality. His earliest abstractions were generally titled (as the example","title":"20th-century Western painting"},{"psg_id":"3832473","text":"Wassily, remain among the most identifiable icons of the modern furniture movement. The chair later known as the \"Wassily\" was first manufactured in the late 1920s by Thonet, the German-Austrian furniture manufacturer most known for its bent-wood chair designs, under the name Model B3. It was first available in both a folding and a non-folding version. In this early iteration, the straps were made of fabric, pulled taut on the reverse side with the use of springs. The fabric used was made from Eisengarn, a strong, shiny, waxed-cotton thread. It had been invented in the 19th century, but Margaretha Reichardt","title":"Wassily Chair"},{"psg_id":"9231092","text":"symptoms were returning, he took his own life by taking an overdose of opium. After he overdosed his last written words were: \"1) I had about \"n\" grams of opium… 2) I'm reading \"The Cossacks\" by Tolstoy… 3) It becomes difficult for me to read… (\"the handwriting appears different\")\" (). He died as a patient in the institution he had formerly run as the medical superintendent, the St. Nicholas Asylum in Saint Petersburg. His wife \"Elizaveta Freimut-Kandinsky\" arranges the publications of his scientific papers and books (\"On Pseudohallucinations\" and \"On Irresponsibility\") then she committed suicide as well. Kandinsky published many","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"9231090","text":"Balkans during the Russo-Turkish War, he began experiencing mood swings and hallucinations. He was medically discharged on 13 May 1877 and admitted to a naval hospital for treatment. After all, Kandinsky was awarded the light bronze medal in 1878, for participating the Russo-Turkish War. In 1878 he married his medical nurse \"Elizaveta Karlovna Freimut\" (). Kandinsky's personal physician diagnosed him as having melancholia, but Kandinsky performed self-diagnosis, and he referred to his medical condition as \"Primäre Verrücktheit\" (German for \"primary paranoid psychosis\") which has been anachronistically translated into modern terms as a \"schizophrenic-like state\". Modern psychiatrists diagnosed him with paranoid","title":"Victor Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"7780567","text":"of Herbert Read (1893–1968), who turned 20 in December 1913. Using his personal links with Wassily Kandinsky in Munich, Sadler built up a remarkable collection of expressionist and abstract expressionist art at a time when such art was either unknown or dismissed in London, even by well-known promoters of modernism such as Roger Fry. Most notable in his collection was Kandinsky's abstract painting \"Fragment for Composition VII\", of 1912, which was in Leeds and on display at the Leeds Arts Club in 1913. He also owned Paul Gauguin's celebrated work \"The Vision After the Sermon\". According to Patrick Heron, Kandinsky","title":"Leeds Arts Club"},{"psg_id":"4762451","text":"the great classical painting which preceded the scientistic figuration of the 18th and 19th Centuries, and also of abstract creations such as those of the painter Wassily Kandinsky. Henry dedicated a book entitled \"Voir l’invisible (Seeing the Invisible)\" to Kandinsky, in which he describes his work in laudatory terms. He analyses Kandinsky's theoretical writings on art and painting in their spiritual and cultural dimensions as a means of self-growth and refinement of one's sensibility. He explores painting's means of form and colour, and studies their effects on the inner life of one who looks at them filled with wonder, following","title":"Michel Henry"},{"psg_id":"13727945","text":"Gleizes confirmed their artistic affinity: \"Nous sommes sur les memes voies, occupies des memes recherches.\" In the heyday of Der Sturm, Wassily Kandinsky was seen as someone who revitalized art and was a guiding star for many artists. A large segment of Nebel's work found its way into the Guggenheim Collection in New York through Kandinsky's and Hilla Rebay's support. Kandinsky and Nebel exchanged a wealth of letters and thereby left ample proof of their friendship. The artist liked to experiment especially with the linocut, a great favorite among the German Expressionists and a medium that they imbued with new","title":"Otto Nebel"},{"psg_id":"13727931","text":"which often had titles taken from music terminology: \"Animato\", \"Dopio movimento\", \"'ondo con brio gai\" or \"Con Tenerezza\". They were produced during the 1930s, some during his sojourns in Italy. Nebel compared his endeavors with those of an orchestra conductor who \"rehearses\" a score with an orchestra. These works herald his non-objective work. This is very much what Wassily Kandinsky had in mind in his trailblazing book \"Concerning the Spiritual in Art\": \"Musical sound acts directly on the soul and finds an echo there because, though to varying extents, music is innate in man.\" With increasing tendencies to abstraction, Kandinsky","title":"Otto Nebel"},{"psg_id":"13724486","text":"Klänge Klänge (German; \"Sounds\") is a book by the Russian expressionist artist Wassily Kandinsky. Published in an edition of 345 in Munich in late 1912, the work is a famous early example of an artist's book, containing both poems and woodcuts by the artist, forming two parallel strands, each involving a loose progression. One of three seminal books that Kandinsky published between 1911 and 1912 - the other two being \"Concerning the Spiritual in Art\" and \"Der Blaue Reiter Almanac\" that he edited with Franz Marc - \"Klänge\" was to have a direct and lasting influence on Expressionism, Dada and","title":"Klänge"},{"psg_id":"13127572","text":"The Yellow Sound The Yellow Sound (in German, \"Der Gelbe Klang\") is an experimental theater piece originated by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky. Created in 1909, the work was first published in \"The Blue Rider Almanac\" in 1912. \"The Yellow Sound\" was the \"earliest and most influential\" of four \"color-tone dramas\" that Kandinsky conceived for the theater between 1909 and 1914; the others were titled \"The Green Sound\", \"Black and White\", and \"Violet\". Kandinsky's pieces were part of a larger trend of their era that addressed color theory and synesthesia in works that blended multiple art forms and media. Such","title":"The Yellow Sound"},{"psg_id":"461832","text":"at an isolated colour and let it act alone, on one side is the warmth or coldness of the colour tone, and on the other side is the clarity or obscurity of that tone. Warmth is a tendency towards yellow, and coldness a tendency towards blue; yellow and blue form the first great, dynamic contrast. Yellow has an \"eccentric\" movement and blue a \"concentric\" movement; a yellow surface seems to move closer to us, while a blue surface seems to move away. Yellow is a typically terrestrial colour, whose violence can be painful and aggressive. Blue is a celestial colour,","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461831","text":"the form with the human soul. Every form is the delimitation of a surface by another one; it possesses an inner content, the effect it produces on one who looks at it attentively. This inner necessity is the right of the artist to unlimited freedom, but this freedom becomes licence if it is not founded on such a necessity. Art is born from the inner necessity of the artist in an enigmatic, mystical way through which it acquires an autonomous life; it becomes an independent subject, animated by a spiritual breath. The obvious properties we can see when we look","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461807","text":"with three riders and several others, crosses at the bottom. The faces, clothing, and saddles of the riders are each a single color, and neither they nor the walking figures display any real detail. The flat planes and the contours also are indicative of Fauvist influence. The broad use of color in \"The Blue Mountain\" illustrates Kandinsky's inclination toward an art in which color is presented independently of form, and which each color is given equal attention. The composition is more planar; the painting is divided into four sections: the sky, the red tree, the yellow tree and the blue","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"},{"psg_id":"461804","text":"apparent in these early works. Colours are used to express Kandinsky's experience of subject matter, not to describe objective nature. Perhaps the most important of his paintings from the first decade of the 1900s was \"The Blue Rider\" (1903), which shows a small cloaked figure on a speeding horse rushing through a rocky meadow. The rider's cloak is medium blue, which casts a darker-blue shadow. In the foreground are more amorphous blue shadows, the counterparts of the fall trees in the background. The blue rider in the painting is prominent (but not clearly defined), and the horse has an unnatural","title":"Wassily Kandinsky"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461795\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky () ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting one of the first recognized purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school. He enrolled at the University of Moscow, studying law and economics. Successful in his profession—he was offered a professorship (chair of Roman Law) at the University of Dorpat—Kandinsky began painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 30. In 1896, Kandinsky settled in Munich, studying first at Anton Ažbe's private\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461825\",\n \"text\": \"example, that the circle is the most peaceful shape and represents the human soul. These theories are explained in \\\"Point and Line to Plane\\\" (see below). Kandinsky's legendary stage design for a performance of Mussorgsky's \\\"Pictures at an Exhibition\\\" illustrates his synaesthetic concept of a universal correspondence of forms, colors and musical sounds. In 1928 in the theater of Dessau, Wassily Kandinsky realized the stage production of \\\"Pictures at an Exhibition\\\". In 2015 the original designs of the stage elements were animated with modern video technology and synchronized with the music according to the preparatory notes of Kandinsky and the\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461844\",\n \"text\": \"in the film. In 2014, Google commemorated Kandinsky's 148th birthday by featuring a Google Doodle based on his abstract paintings. A picture-book biography entitled \\\"The Noisy Paint Box: The Colors and Sounds of Kandinsky's Abstract Art\\\" was published in 2014. Its illustrations by Mary GrandPre earned it a 2015 Caldecott Honor. His grandson was musicology professor and writer Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky (1918–2000), whose career was both focused on and centred in Russia. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum held a major retrospective of Kandinsky's work from 2009-2010, called \\\"Kandinsky\\\". In 2017, a selection of Kandinsky's work was on view at the\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461827\",\n \"text\": \"Münter during the Bavarian abstract expressionist years, Kandinsky was working on his \\\"Composition VI\\\". From nearly six months of study and preparation, he had intended the work to evoke a flood, baptism, destruction, and rebirth simultaneously. After outlining the work on a mural-sized wood panel, he became blocked and could not go on. Münter told him that he was trapped in his intellect and not reaching the true subject of the picture. She suggested he simply repeat the word \\\"uberflut\\\" (\\\"deluge\\\" or \\\"flood\\\") and focus on its sound rather than its meaning. Repeating this word like a mantra, Kandinsky painted\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461843\",\n \"text\": \"to a \\\"double-sided Kandinsky\\\" painting. No such painting is known to exist; in the 1993 film version of the play, the double-sided painting is portrayed as having Kandinsky's 1913 painting \\\"Black Lines\\\" on one side and his 1926 painting \\\"Several Circles\\\" on the other side. The 1999 film \\\"Double Jeopardy\\\" makes numerous references to Kandinsky, and a piece of his, \\\"Sketch\\\", figures prominently in the plot-line. The protagonist, Elizabeth Parsons (Ashley Judd), utilises the registry entry for the work to track down her husband under his new alias. Two variations of the almanac cover of \\\"Blue Rider\\\" are also featured\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461812\",\n \"text\": \"resulted in his work being singled out for praise in a review of that show by the artist Spencer Frederick Gore in \\\"The Art News\\\". Sadleir's interest in Kandinsky also led to Kandinsky's first works entering a British art collection; Sadleir's father, Michael Sadler, acquired several wood-prints and the abstract painting \\\"Fragment for Composition VII\\\" in 1913 following a visit by father and son to meet Kandinsky in Munich that year. These works were displayed in Leeds, either in the University or the premises of the Leeds Arts Club, between 1913 and 1923. In 1916 he met Nina Andreevskaya (1899-1980),\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461797\",\n \"text\": \"lived for the rest of his life, becoming a French citizen in 1939 and producing some of his most prominent art. He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1944. Kandinsky's creation of abstract work followed a long period of development and maturation of intense thought based on his artistic experiences. He called this devotion to inner beauty, fervor of spirit, and spiritual desire \\\"inner necessity\\\"; it was a central aspect of his art. Kandinsky was born in Moscow, the son of Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky, a tea merchant. One of his great grandmothers was a Princess Gantimurova, probably explaining the\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231089\",\n \"text\": \"Victor Kandinsky Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky () (April 6, 1849, Byankino, Nerchinsky District, Siberia – July 3, 1889, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian psychiatrist, and was 2nd cousin to famed artist Wassily Kandinsky. He was born in Siberia into a large family of extremely wealthy businessmen. Victor Kandinsky was one of the famous figures in Russian psychiatry and most notable for his contributions to the understanding of hallucinations. He graduated from Moscow Imperial University Medical School in 1872 and started to work as a general practitioner in one of the hospitals in Moscow. In 1877 as a military physician in the\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461800\",\n \"text\": \"at the age of 30, Kandinsky gave up a promising career teaching law and economics to enroll in the Munich Academy where his teachers would eventually include Franz von Stuck. He was not immediately granted admission, and began learning art on his own. That same year, before leaving Moscow, he saw an exhibit of paintings by Monet. He was particularly taken with the impressionistic style of \\\"Haystacks\\\"; this, to him, had a powerful sense of colour almost independent of the objects themselves. Later, he would write about this experience: Kandinsky was similarly influenced during this period by Richard Wagner's \\\"Lohengrin\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461824\",\n \"text\": \"and theorising with composer Arnold Schoenberg indicate, Kandinsky also expressed the communion between artist and viewer as being available to both the senses and the mind (synesthesia). Hearing tones and chords as he painted, Kandinsky theorised that (for example), yellow is the colour of middle C on a brassy trumpet; black is the colour of closure, and the end of things; and that combinations of colours produce vibrational frequencies, akin to chords played on a piano. In 1871 the young Kandinsky learned to play the piano and cello. Kandinsky also developed a theory of geometric figures and their relationships—claiming, for\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19082107\",\n \"text\": \"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky Born in Moscow, Kandinsky was the grandson of artist Wassily Kandinsky. From 1935 to 1939 he studied at the Ippolitov-Ivanov College of Music in Moscow where he was a pupil of Vasily Nikolayevich Argamakov. After serving in the Russian Army during World War II, he pursued graduate music studies under Yury Keldïsh at the Moscow Conservatory where he earned a master's degree in 1948 and a Doctorate in 1956. His doctoral dissertation was on the operas of Rimsky-Korsakov. After earning his master's degree, Kandinsky became a lecturer at the Moscow Conservatory in 1948. He became a full\",\n \"title\": \"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461805\",\n \"text\": \"gait (which Kandinsky must have known). Some art historians believe that a second figure (perhaps a child) is being held by the rider, although this may be another shadow from the solitary rider. This intentional disjunction, allowing viewers to participate in the creation of the artwork, became an increasingly conscious technique used by Kandinsky in subsequent years; it culminated in the abstract works of the 1911–1914 period. In \\\"The Blue Rider\\\", Kandinsky shows the rider more as a series of colours than in specific detail. This painting is not exceptional in that regard when compared with contemporary painters, but it\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19082108\",\n \"text\": \"professor there in 1958 and served as the head of the music history department at the Moscow Conservatory from 1959 until 1992. Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky Born in Moscow, Kandinsky was the grandson of artist Wassily Kandinsky. From 1935 to 1939 he studied at the Ippolitov-Ivanov College of Music in Moscow where he was a pupil of Vasily Nikolayevich Argamakov. After serving in the Russian Army during World War II, he pursued graduate music studies under Yury Keldïsh at the Moscow Conservatory where he earned a master's degree in 1948 and a Doctorate in 1956. His doctoral dissertation was on the\",\n \"title\": \"Aleksey Ivanovich Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461819\",\n \"text\": \"stand out against the black background of \\\"Composition X\\\" as star fragments (or filaments), while enigmatic hieroglyphs with pastel tones cover a large maroon mass which seems to float in the upper-left corner of the canvas. In Kandinsky’s work some characteristics are obvious, while certain touches are more discreet and veiled; they reveal themselves only progressively to those who deepen their connection with his work. He intended his forms (which he subtly harmonised and placed) to resonate with the observer's soul. Writing that \\\"music is the ultimate teacher,\\\" Kandinsky embarked upon the first seven of his ten \\\"Compositions\\\". The first\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18612112\",\n \"text\": \"Bibliothèque Kandinsky The Kandinsky Library (or Bibliothèque Kandinsky in French) is a library of 20th and 21st century visual arts located at the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. It also serves as the Documentation and Research Centre of the French National Museum of Modern Art (\\\"Musée national d'art moderne / Centre de création industrielle,\\\" or MNAM / CCI). It is named after the Russian painter and art theorist Wassily Kandinsky, a pioneer in abstract art and a leading figure in early 20th century visual arts. Created in 2002, the Kandinsky Library includes over 200,000 works (art books, art journals, photographs,\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliothèque Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461802\",\n \"text\": \"at his summer painting classes just south of Munich in the Alps. She accepted, and their relationship became more personal than professional. Art school, usually considered difficult, was easy for Kandinsky. It was during this time that he began to emerge as an art theorist as well as a painter. The number of his existing paintings increased in the beginning of the 20th century; much remains of the landscapes and towns he painted, using broad swaths of colour and recognisable forms. For the most part, however, Kandinsky's paintings did not feature any human figures; an exception is \\\"Sunday, Old Russia\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461826\",\n \"text\": \"director's script of Felix Klee. During the studies Kandinsky made in preparation for \\\"Composition IV,\\\" he became exhausted while working on a painting and went for a walk. While he was out, Gabriele Münter tidied his studio and inadvertently turned his canvas on its side. Upon returning and seeing the canvas (but not yet recognizing it) Kandinsky fell to his knees and wept, saying it was the most beautiful painting he had ever seen. He had been liberated from attachment to an object. As when he first viewed Monet's \\\"Haystacks\\\", the experience would change his life. In another episode with\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461821\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"artist as prophet\\\" in his book, \\\"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\\\", Kandinsky created paintings in the years immediately preceding World War I showing a coming cataclysm which would alter individual and social reality. Having a fervent belief in Orthodox Christianity, Kandinsky drew upon the biblical stories of Noah's Ark, Jonah and the whale, Christ's resurrection, the four horsemen of the Apocalypse in the book of Revelation, Russian folktales and the common mythological experiences of death and rebirth. Never attempting to picture any one of these stories as a narrative, he used their veiled imagery as symbols of the archetypes\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461813\",\n \"text\": \"whom he married on February 11, 1917. From 1918 to 1921, Kandinsky was involved in the cultural politics of Russia and collaborated in art education and museum reform. He painted little during this period, but devoted his time to artistic teaching, with a program based on form and colour analysis; he also helped organize the Institute of Artistic Culture in Moscow of which he was the first director. His spiritual, expressionistic view of art was ultimately rejected by the radical members of the Institute as too individualistic and bourgeois. In 1921, Kandinsky was invited to go to Germany to attend\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461811\",\n \"text\": \"ideas had an almost-immediate international impact, particularly in the English-speaking world. As early as 1912, \\\"On the Spiritual In Art\\\" was reviewed by Michael Sadleir in the London-based \\\"Art News.\\\" Interest in Kandinsky grew apace when Sadleir published an English translation of \\\"On the Spiritual In Art\\\" in 1914. Extracts from the book were published that year in Percy Wyndham Lewis's periodical \\\"Blast,\\\" and Alfred Orage's weekly cultural newspaper \\\"The New Age\\\". Kandinsky had received some notice earlier in Britain, however; in 1910, he participated in the Allied Artists' Exhibition (organised by Frank Rutter) at London's Royal Albert Hall. This\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461809\",\n \"text\": \"was an art theorist; his influence on the history of Western art stems perhaps more from his theoretical works than from his paintings. He helped found the Neue Künstlervereinigung München (Munich New Artists' Association), becoming its president in 1909. However, the group could not integrate the radical approach of Kandinsky (and others) with conventional artistic concepts and the group dissolved in late 1911. Kandinsky then formed a new group, the Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter) with like-minded artists such as August Macke, Franz Marc, Albert Bloch, and Gabriele Münter. The group released an almanac (\\\"The Blue Rider Almanac\\\") and held\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461808\",\n \"text\": \"mountain with the three riders. Kandinsky's paintings from this period are large, expressive coloured masses evaluated independently from forms and lines; these serve no longer to delimit them, but overlap freely to form paintings of extraordinary force. Music was important to the birth of abstract art, since music is abstract by nature—it does not try to represent the exterior world, but expresses in an immediate way the inner feelings of the soul. Kandinsky sometimes used musical terms to identify his works; he called his most spontaneous paintings \\\"improvisations\\\" and described more elaborate works as \\\"compositions.\\\" In addition to painting, Kandinsky\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461806\",\n \"text\": \"shows the direction Kandinsky would take only a few years later. From 1906 to 1908 Kandinsky spent a great deal of time travelling across Europe (he was an associate of the Blue Rose symbolist group of Moscow), until he settled in the small Bavarian town of Murnau. In 1908 he bought a copy of \\\"Thought-Forms\\\" by Annie Besant and Charles Webster Leadbeater. In 1909 he joined the Theosophical Society. \\\"The Blue Mountain\\\" (1908–1909) was painted at this time, demonstrating his trend toward abstraction. A mountain of blue is flanked by two broad trees, one yellow and one red. A procession,\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461822\",\n \"text\": \"of death–rebirth and destruction–creation he felt were imminent in the pre-World War I world. As he stated in \\\"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\\\" (see below), Kandinsky felt that an authentic artist creating art from \\\"an internal necessity\\\" inhabits the tip of an upward-moving pyramid. This progressing pyramid is penetrating and proceeding into the future. What was odd or inconceivable yesterday is commonplace today; what is \\\"avant garde\\\" today (and understood only by the few) is common knowledge tomorrow. The modern artist–prophet stands alone at the apex of the pyramid, making new discoveries and ushering in tomorrow's reality. Kandinsky was aware\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461839\",\n \"text\": \"entity which supports the painting, communicating its affective tonality. This tonality is determined by the relative importance of horizontal and vertical lines: the horizontals giving a calm, cold tonality to the basic plane while the verticals impart a calm, warm tonality. The artist intuits the inner effect of the canvas format and dimensions, which he chooses according to the tonality he wants to give to his work. Kandinsky considered the basic plane a living being, which the artist \\\"fertilises\\\" and feels \\\"breathing\\\". Each part of the basic plane possesses an affective colouration; this influences the tonality of the pictorial elements\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461829\",\n \"text\": \"types of painting; \\\"impressions\\\", \\\"improvisations\\\" and \\\"compositions\\\". While impressions are based on an external reality that serves as a starting point, improvisations and compositions depict images emergent from the unconscious, though \\\"composition\\\" is developed from a more formal point of view. Kandinsky compares the spiritual life of humanity to a pyramid—the artist has a mission to lead others to the pinnacle with his work. The point of the pyramid is those few, great artists. It is a spiritual pyramid, advancing and ascending slowly even if it sometimes appears immobile. During decadent periods, the soul sinks to the bottom of the\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461818\",\n \"text\": \"microscopic organisms but express the artist's inner life. Kandinsky used original colour compositions, evoking Slavic popular art. He also occasionally mixed sand with paint to give a granular, rustic texture to his paintings. This period corresponds to a synthesis of Kandinsky's previous work in which he used all elements, enriching them. In 1936 and 1939 he painted his two last major compositions, the type of elaborate canvases he had not produced for many years. \\\"Composition IX\\\" has highly contrasted, powerful diagonals whose central form gives the impression of an embryo in the womb. Small squares of colours and coloured bands\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461803\",\n \"text\": \"(1904), in which Kandinsky recreates a highly colourful (and fanciful) view of peasants and nobles in front of the walls of a town. \\\"Riding Couple\\\" (1907) depicts a man on horseback, holding a woman with tenderness and care as they ride past a Russian town with luminous walls across a river. The horse is muted while the leaves in the trees, the town, and the reflections in the river glisten with spots of colour and brightness. This work demonstrates the influence of pointillism in the way the depth of field is collapsed into a flat, luminescent surface. Fauvism is also\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461799\",\n \"text\": \"into a painting. This experience, and his study of the region's folk art (particularly the use of bright colours on a dark background), was reflected in much of his early work. A few years later he first likened painting to composing music in the manner for which he would become noted, writing, \\\"Colour is the keyboard, the eyes are the hammers, the soul is the piano with many strings. The artist is the hand which plays, touching one key or another, to cause vibrations in the soul\\\". Kandinsky was also the uncle of Russian-French philosopher Alexandre Kojève (1902-1968). In 1896,\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11910369\",\n \"text\": \"Arkady Nasonov, Pavel Pepperstein, Nikolay Polissky, Roman Sakin, Semen Fajbisovich, Natalia Khlebtsevich, Anastasia Horoshilova, Dmitry Tsvetkov, Cyril Chelushkin, Dmitry Shorin, Sergei Shutov. Eugene Antufiev, Lyoha Garikovich, Ivan Lungin, Stepan Subbotin, Dmitry Teselkin, Alexander Frolov, ART 3, Makeev, Milk & Vodka, Recycle. Thanatos Banionis, Julia and Alexander Devlyashova Toschevikova, Alexandra Dementieva, Vadim Zakharov, Marina Zvyagintsev, Elena Kovylina Alexander Lavrov, Alexei Politov and Marina Belova PROVMYZA Olga Tobreluts and Dmitry Sokolenko, Aristarch Chernyshev and Alexei Shulgin. Kandinsky Prize The Kandinsky Prize, named after Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky is an award sponsored by the Deutsche Bank AG and the Art Chronika Culture Foundation.\",\n \"title\": \"Kandinsky Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11910363\",\n \"text\": \"Kandinsky Prize The Kandinsky Prize, named after Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky is an award sponsored by the Deutsche Bank AG and the Art Chronika Culture Foundation. It was organized in hopes of developing Russian contemporary art, and to reinforce the status of Russian art within the world. In total, 55,000 euros are awarded to the artists. It was first given out on December 4, 2007, hosted at the Winzavod Contemporary Art Center in Moscow. Four awards were given. The Young Artist Category is awarded to an artist under 30 and they receive a three months stay in Villa Romana. New\",\n \"title\": \"Kandinsky Prize\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461842\",\n \"text\": \"of the Swiss commodities trading firm Volkart Brothers. Before this sale, the artist's last record was set in 1990 when Sotheby's sold his \\\"Fugue\\\" (1914) for $20.9 million. On November 16, 2016 Christie's auctioned Kandinsky's \\\"Rigide et courbé (rigid and bent)\\\", a large 1935 abstract painting, for $23.3 million, a new record for Kandinsky. Solomon R. Guggenheim originally purchased the painting directly from the artist in 1936, but it was not exhibited after 1949, and was then sold at auction to a private collector in 1964 by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. The 1990 play \\\"Six Degrees of Separation\\\" refers\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461834\",\n \"text\": \"hope; it tends to despair when it becomes dark, regaining little hope when it lightens. Red is a warm colour, lively and agitated; it is forceful, a movement in itself. Mixed with black it becomes brown, a hard colour. Mixed with yellow, it gains in warmth and becomes orange, which imparts an irradiating movement on its surroundings. When red is mixed with blue it moves away from man to become purple, which is a cool red. Red and green form the third great contrast, and orange and purple the fourth. In his writings, Kandinsky analyzed the geometrical elements which make\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461830\",\n \"text\": \"pyramid; humanity searches only for external success, ignoring spiritual forces. Colours on the painter's palette evoke a double effect: a purely physical effect on the eye which is charmed by the beauty of colours, similar to the joyful impression when we eat a delicacy. This effect can be much deeper, however, causing a vibration of the soul or an \\\"inner resonance\\\"—a spiritual effect in which the colour touches the soul itself. \\\"Inner necessity\\\" is, for Kandinsky, the principle of art and the foundation of forms and the harmony of colours. He defines it as the principle of efficient contact of\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461823\",\n \"text\": \"of recent scientific developments and the advances of modern artists who had contributed to radically new ways of seeing and experiencing the world. \\\"Composition IV\\\" and later paintings are primarily concerned with evoking a spiritual resonance in viewer and artist. As in his painting of the apocalypse by water (\\\"Composition VI\\\"), Kandinsky puts the viewer in the situation of experiencing these epic myths by translating them into contemporary terms (with a sense of desperation, flurry, urgency, and confusion). This spiritual communion of viewer-painting-artist/prophet may be described within the limits of words and images. As the \\\"Der Blaue Reiter Almanac\\\" essays\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461810\",\n \"text\": \"two exhibits. More of each were planned, but the outbreak of World War I in 1914 ended these plans and sent Kandinsky back to Russia via Switzerland and Sweden. His writing in \\\"The Blue Rider Almanac\\\" and the treatise \\\"On the Spiritual In Art\\\" (which was released in 1910) were both a defence and promotion of abstract art and an affirmation that all forms of art were equally capable of reaching a level of spirituality. He believed that colour could be used in a painting as something autonomous, apart from the visual description of an object or other form. These\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461801\",\n \"text\": \"which, he felt, pushed the limits of music and melody beyond standard lyricism. He was also spiritually influenced by Madame Blavatsky (1831–1891), the best-known exponent of theosophy. Theosophical theory postulates that creation is a geometrical progression, beginning with a single point. The creative aspect of the form is expressed by a descending series of circles, triangles and squares. Kandinsky's book \\\"Concerning the Spiritual In Art\\\" (1910) and \\\"Point and Line to Plane\\\" (1926) echoed this theosophical tenet. Illustrations by John Varley in \\\"Thought Forms\\\" (1901) influenced him visually. In the summer of 1902, Kandinsky invited Gabriele Münter to join him\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461798\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"slight Mongolian trait in his features\\\". Kandinsky learned from a variety of sources while in Moscow. He studied many fields while in school, including law and economics. Later in life, he would recall being fascinated and stimulated by colour as a child. His fascination with colour symbolism and psychology continued as he grew. In 1889, he was part of an ethnographic research group which travelled to the Vologda region north of Moscow. In \\\"Looks on the Past\\\", he relates that the houses and churches were decorated with such shimmering colours that upon entering them, he felt that he was moving\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4093641\",\n \"text\": \"was designed for Wassily Kandinsky, it was not; Kandinsky admired Breuer's finished chair design, and only then did Breuer make an additional copy for Kandinsky's use in his home. When the chair was re-released in the 1960s, it was designated \\\"Wassily\\\" by its Italian manufacturer, who had learned that Kandinsky had been the recipient of one of the earliest post-prototype units. It was Gropius who assigned Breuer interiors at the 1927 Weissenhofsiedlung and led him to his first house assignment for the Harnischmachers in Wiesbaden in 1932. Sigfried Giedion extended their furniture collaboration at the Wohnbedarf in Zurich to include\",\n \"title\": \"Marcel Breuer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2441404\",\n \"text\": \"To that end, Wassily Leontief did much to make quantitative data more accessible, and more indispensable, to the study of economics. The Global Development and Environment Institute at Tufts University awards the Leontief Prize in Economics each year in his honor. Leontief is listed in the Russian-American Chamber of Fame of Congress of Russian Americans, which is dedicated to Russian immigrants who made outstanding contributions to American science or culture. Wassily Leontief Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief (; August 5, 1905 – February 5, 1999), was a Russian-American economist known for his research on input-output analysis and how changes in one economic\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Leontief\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231093\",\n \"text\": \"journal papers in different languages (Russian, German, French) on various psychiatric, medical and even philosophical subjects. In the monograph \\\"On Pseudohallucinations\\\" () published posthumously in 1890, Kandinsky described a condition which involved being alienated from one's personal mental processes, combined with delusions of being physically and mentally influenced by external forces. The syndrome he described is now known as Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome, named along with French psychiatrist Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. The syndrome also known as \\\"syndrome of psychic automatism\\\". Kandinsky suffered from many types of pseudohallucinations – visual, tactile, auditory, in all senses except taste. Kandinsky's first work on pseudohallucinations\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20971531\",\n \"text\": \"became best known through Wassily Kandinsky's and Gabriele Münter's stay in the summer of 1903. Falling under the influence of Claude Monet in 1891 Palmie spent the summer of 1906 painting in Giverny France where he heightened his ability to capture shimmering light and atmosphere, taking a further step toward abstraction in art. In 1909 Palmié, together with Wassily Kandinsky, Alexei Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter and others, becomes one of the founding members of the Neue Künstlervereinigung München, (Wassily Kandinsky was the Chairman which later became Der Blaue Reiter). Palmie resigns before the first NKVM exhibition in the winter of 1909\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Johann Palmié\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461835\",\n \"text\": \"up every painting—the \\\"point\\\" and the \\\"line.\\\" He called the physical support and the material surface on which the artist draws or paints the \\\"basic plane\\\", or BP. He did not analyze them objectively, but from the point of view of their inner effect on the observer. A point is a small bit of colour put by the artist on the canvas. It is neither a geometric point nor a mathematical abstraction; it is extension, form and colour. This form can be a square, a triangle, a circle, a star or something more complex. The point is the most concise\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461840\",\n \"text\": \"which will be drawn on it, and contributes to the richness of the composition resulting from their juxtaposition on the canvas. The \\\"above\\\" of the basic plane corresponds with looseness and to lightness, while the \\\"below\\\" evokes condensation and heaviness. The painter's job is to listen and know these effects to produce paintings which are not just the effect of a random process, but the fruit of authentic work and the result of an effort towards inner beauty. This book contains many photographic examples and drawing from Kandinsky’s works which offer the demonstration of its theoretical observations, and which allow\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461828\",\n \"text\": \"and completed the monumental work in a three-day span. Kandinsky's analyses on forms and colours result not from simple, arbitrary idea-associations but from the painter's inner experience. He spent years creating abstract, sensorially rich paintings, working with form and colour, tirelessly observing his own paintings and those of other artists, noting their effects on his sense of colour. This subjective experience is something that anyone can do—not scientific, objective observations but inner, subjective ones, what French philosopher Michel Henry calls \\\"absolute subjectivity\\\" or the \\\"absolute phenomenological life\\\". Published in 1911, Kandinsky's text, \\\"Über das Geistige in der Kunst\\\", defines three\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461816\",\n \"text\": \"time. The two-metre-wide \\\"Yellow – red – blue\\\" (1925) of several main forms: a vertical yellow rectangle, an inclined red cross and a large dark blue circle; a multitude of straight (or sinuous) black lines, circular arcs, monochromatic circles and scattered, coloured checker-boards contribute to its delicate complexity. This simple visual identification of forms and the main coloured masses present on the canvas is only a first approach to the inner reality of the work, whose appreciation necessitates deeper observation—not only of forms and colours involved in the painting but their relationship, their absolute and relative positions on the canvas\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2441395\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Leontief Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief (; August 5, 1905 – February 5, 1999), was a Russian-American economist known for his research on input-output analysis and how changes in one economic sector may affect other sectors. Leontief won the Nobel Committee's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973, and four of his doctoral students have also been awarded the prize (Paul Samuelson 1970, Robert Solow 1987, Vernon L. Smith 2002, Thomas Schelling 2005). Wassily Leontief was born on August 5, 1906, in Munich, Germany, the son of Wassily W. Leontief (professor of Economics) and Zlata (German spelling Slata; later Evgenia)\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Leontief\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6394213\",\n \"text\": \"independence and swiftness of action\\\". Between 1897 and 1899 he was a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, where his students included Nikolai Medtner. In spring 1910 Sapellnikoff recorded 12 pieces for the reproducing piano Welte-Mignon, six from his own works. He also made various gramophone records for the Vocalion label, and recorded the 2nd Piano Concerto of Rachmaninoff for Decca Records in 1929 under Basil Cameron, though this recording was never issued and is thought now to be lost. He died in San Remo, Italy. Wassily Sapellnikoff Wassily Sapellnikoff (; tr. \\\"Vasily Lvovich Sapelnikov\\\") (17 March 1941), was a Russian\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Sapellnikoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19981782\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily von Kwetzinsky Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow (born 26 August or 7 September 1898 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky in Russia, died 17 November 1970 in Oslo, Norway) (; Vasily Mikhailovich Kvetsinsky) was a Russian-born Norwegian music critic and writer. He came to Norway in 1920 as a refugee from the Russian Revolution together with his father, General Mikhail Kvetsinsky. He served in the Russian Army where he became a captain in the Leib Guard Chasseur Regiment on 25 September 1917. In July 1919 he joined the White Army at Arkhangelsk during the North Russia Intervention, where he served with his father, who was\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily von Kwetzinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18612113\",\n \"text\": \"audio recordings, videos, artists' archives, etc.) from about 5,000 artists, designers, and architects. A large fraction of these collections come from the former \\\"Centre national d'art contemporain (CNAC)\\\". Since the acquisition of the Paul Destribats collection in 2006, the Kandinsky Library is one of the larger visual art collections in the world for the first half of the 20th century. Bibliothèque Kandinsky The Kandinsky Library (or Bibliothèque Kandinsky in French) is a library of 20th and 21st century visual arts located at the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. It also serves as the Documentation and Research Centre of the French\",\n \"title\": \"Bibliothèque Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17784743\",\n \"text\": \"she enrolled in the school that Percyval Tudor-Hart had established in Hampstead. Prior to that, Tudor-Hart had a school in Paris where her brothers Sydney and Richard had studied. Now, Sydney, Richard and Hilda lived and studied together, sharing their opinions about art. Hilda focused on making watercolour paintings and sketching. Tudor-Hart, a Post-Impressionist who was an early proponent of colour theories of Wassily Kandinsky, introduced them to avant-garde continental art that was \\\"expressive, bold, abstract and 'primitive.'\\\" From 1916 to 1918 Hilda did farm work for the Women's Land Army near Wangford, Suffolk. She made \\\"Return from the Farm,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Hilda Carline\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20143187\",\n \"text\": \"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome The Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome or syndrome of the psychic automatism is a psychopathological syndrome, considered to be a typical feature of paranoid schizophrenia and is characterized by pseudohallucinations, delusions of control, telepathy, thought broadcasting and thought insertion by an external force. The syndrome also characterized by delusion of being controlled by a source outside himself. The syndrome of Kandinsky–Clérambault is named after Victor Kandinsky and Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. Victor Kandinsky (1849–1889), a Russian psychiatrist, was the first to describe the syndrome of psychic automatism by his own subjective personal experiences during his psychotic episode. The syndrome of psychic\",\n \"title\": \"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19981784\",\n \"text\": \"set in Russia. He became a Norwegian citizen under the legal name Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow, and was usually known as Wassily von Kwetzinsky, often in an abbreviated form, e.g. W. v. Kwetzinsky. He was the grandfather of the pianist Joachim Kwetzinsky. Wassily von Kwetzinsky Wassily von Kwetzinsky-Stetzenkow (born 26 August or 7 September 1898 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky in Russia, died 17 November 1970 in Oslo, Norway) (; Vasily Mikhailovich Kvetsinsky) was a Russian-born Norwegian music critic and writer. He came to Norway in 1920 as a refugee from the Russian Revolution together with his father, General Mikhail Kvetsinsky. He served in\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily von Kwetzinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5890985\",\n \"text\": \"1948, he introduced the concept of U-statistics. See the collected works of Wassily Hoeffding. Wassily Hoeffding Wassily Hoeffding (June 12, 1914 – February 28, 1991) was a Finnish statistician and probabilist. Hoeffding was one of the founders of nonparametric statistics, in which Hoeffding contributed the idea and basic results on U-statistics. In probability theory, Hoeffding's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability for the sum of random variables to deviate from its expected value. Hoeffding was born in Mustamäki, Finland, (Gorkovskoye, Russia since 1940), although his place of birth is registered as St. Petersburg on his birth certificate. His\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Hoeffding\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20677088\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily likes to explore different sounds and techniques on the cello as he often uses it as a jazz guitar or percussion instrument in his own works. Wassily Gerassimez Wassily Gerassimez (born 21 June 1991 in Essen) is a German cellist and composer. His parents were born in Germany and worked, just like his brothers Nicolai and Alexej, as professional musicians. Gerassimez began studying cello with Gotthard Popp at the age of eleven. Later he continued his studies with Michael Sanderling in Frankfurt and Peter Bruns in Leipzig. After earning his bachelor's degree in at the University of Music and\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Gerassimez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231094\",\n \"text\": \"was based upon detailed description of his own subjective personal experiences during his psychotic episodes. Kandinsky's main contributions to psychiatry were in such areas as psychiatric classification, psychopathology and forensic psychiatry. In 1882, he created a system with 16 diagnostic categories of mental disorders. The diagnostic system was used on a daily basis by the Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker for years. Victor Kandinsky also coined the term in 1890, and was intended to describe the disorder of perception and thinking. Ideophrenia was replaced by \\\"schizophrenia\\\", which remains in current diagnostic use. Victor Kandinsky Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky ()\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231091\",\n \"text\": \"schizophrenia. In October 1878, Victor again entered a psychiatric hospital. So they sent him to A. Y. Frey Private Psychiatric Hospital in Saint Petersburg. In 1879 he went back to Moscow. In 1881, he moved to Saint Petersburg. Kandinsky was a mental health worker employed by the since August 1881. Kandinsky joined the St. Petersburg Psychiatric Association on 23 January 1882. In 1885 Kandinsky published a book written in German on pseudohallucinations \\\"Kritische und klinische Betrachtungen im Gebiete der Sinnestäuschungen\\\" in which he describes and details hallucinations largely based on his personal experiences. In July 1889, feeling that his psychotic\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18785306\",\n \"text\": \"Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor Wassily Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor, Untitled (Study for Composition VII, Première abstraction), painted in 1913 is one of the first artworks to emerge from the representational tradition of Western European painting entirely, shedding references to well known forms, conventions of material representation and all narrative allusions. The watercolor is the first extant entry in Wassily Kandinsky's parallel series of abstract \\\"Compositions\\\" and \\\"Improvisations\\\" that began to emerge during his Blue Rider Period. Though the work is dated 1910, art historians believe the date is apocryphal, and that Kandinsky dated the work in 1913. Kandinsky's work from\",\n \"title\": \"Kandinsky's first abstract watercolor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286203\",\n \"text\": \"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286200\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12230657\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian incorporating Constructivism and Biomorphism with elements of hieroglyphic and musical notation. Smith continued to develop and work in this style and did not return to realism. Jack Smith (artist) Jack Smith (18 June 1928 – 11 June 2011) was a British realist and, later, abstract artist. Jack Smith was born in 1928 in Sheffield, Yorkshire. Smith studied at Sheffield College of Art (1944–1946), Saint Martin's School of Art (1948–1950) and the Royal College of Art (1950–1953). At the RCA, Smith studied under John Minton, Ruskin Spear and Carel Weight. During the 1950s, Smith's early work\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Smith (artist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10131084\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Signac, Félix Vallotton and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Phalanx was where Kandinsky met Gabriele Münter, an art student at the school. She was to become his pupil, intimate companion, and critic until they separated in 1914. Phalanx (art group) Phalanx was an association of artists formed in Munich in 1901. The Phalanx group were opposed to old fashioned and conservative viewpoints in art. Founding members were Wassily Kandinsky, Rolf Niczky, Waldemar Hecker, and Wilhelm Hüsgen. Kandinsky was elected president of the association and also became the director of the Phalanx School of Painting. The group lasted two years closing in\",\n \"title\": \"Phalanx (art group)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18561700\",\n \"text\": \"time were László Moholy-Nagy (metal work), Wassily Kandinsky, and (painting), and Lyonel Feininger (prints). At this time he also worked and exhibited in Frankfurt. With the rise of Nazism abstract artists found it increasingly difficult to sell their work and, in 1930, Drewes, finding the political pressure unbearable, emigrated to the United States. There, despite the world economic crisis, Drewes was able to earn a living as a professional artist. After Drewes moved to New York, Kandinsky, who was both friend and mentor, continued to exert a strong influence over his style. Later in life he said he had a\",\n \"title\": \"Werner Drewes\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17331468\",\n \"text\": \"formal order from nature. The lyricism of Mohamedi’s work, the counterpoint to its precision and meticulousness, seems to have been influenced by the poetic and spiritual aspects of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky; in 1970, at what Kapur names as a critical point in her career, Mohamedi wrote in her diary, \\\"Again I am reassured by Kandinsky – the need to take from an outer environment and bring it an inner necessity.\\\" Comparisons to Mohamedi's contemporaries are also frequent among reviews of her work; she is often associated with the American minimalism of the 1960s and 1970s and likened to\",\n \"title\": \"Nasreen Mohamedi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13127577\",\n \"text\": \"work had a strong influence on German theater innovator Lothar Schreyer, who \\\"built a whole theory of performance on the expressive process first suggested in \\\"The Yellow Sound\\\".\\\" The Yellow Sound The Yellow Sound (in German, \\\"Der Gelbe Klang\\\") is an experimental theater piece originated by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky. Created in 1909, the work was first published in \\\"The Blue Rider Almanac\\\" in 1912. \\\"The Yellow Sound\\\" was the \\\"earliest and most influential\\\" of four \\\"color-tone dramas\\\" that Kandinsky conceived for the theater between 1909 and 1914; the others were titled \\\"The Green Sound\\\", \\\"Black and White\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Sound\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20143188\",\n \"text\": \"automatism is described in a Kandinsky's monograph in Russian \\\"On Pseudohallucinations\\\" () published posthumously in 1890 by his wife Elizaveta Freimut. The syndrome is also identified by Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault (1872–1934), a French psychiatrist who credited with introducing the term \\\"psychic automatism\\\". The Kandinsky-Clérambault syndrome is not well known and it is used mainly by Russian, French and German psychiatrists. Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome The Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome or syndrome of the psychic automatism is a psychopathological syndrome, considered to be a typical feature of paranoid schizophrenia and is characterized by pseudohallucinations, delusions of control, telepathy, thought broadcasting and thought insertion by\",\n \"title\": \"Kandinsky–Clérambault syndrome\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7856283\",\n \"text\": \"Neue Künstlervereinigung München The Neue Künstlervereinigung München e.V (NKVM), (\\\"Munich New Artist's Association\\\", if literally translated from German) formed in 1909 in Munich around Wassily Kandinsky, and prefigured Der Blaue Reiter, the first modernist secession which is regarded as a forerunner and pathfinder for Modern art in 20th-century Germany. The founding members were Wassily Kandinsky (who initially proposed the group), Alexej von Jawlensky, Marianne von Werefkin, Gabriele Münter, Adolf Erbslöh, Charles Johann Palmié and Alexander Kanoldt. The principal figures came together to study in Munich in 1909. In 1909, 1910 and 1911, the NKVM organised three cycling exhibitions. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Neue Künstlervereinigung München\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1310612\",\n \"text\": \"be called expressionist, and which Rothko denied were abstract). Yet all four artists are classified as abstract expressionists. Abstract expressionism has many stylistic similarities to the Russian artists of the early 20th century such as Wassily Kandinsky. Although it is true that spontaneity or the impression of spontaneity characterized many of the abstract expressionists' works, most of these paintings involved careful planning, especially since their large size demanded it. With artists such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Emma Kunz, and later on Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Agnes Martin, abstract art clearly implied expression of ideas concerning the spiritual, the unconscious,\",\n \"title\": \"Abstract expressionism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13112957\",\n \"text\": \"Ackermann to rhythmic blind paintings\\\". Throughout the 1920s he worked as an artist in Stuttgart, where his first one-man show was held in 1924, featuring figurative and abstract paintings, pastels and drawings at the \\\"Württembergische\\\" art association. In 1926 he spent time in Paris, where he became friends with Piet Mondrian and Adolf Loos. Around this time, Wassily Kandinsky \\\"confirmed and encouraged him in his quest for the absolute painting\\\". In 1928 he shared a collective show at Stuttgart's Schaller Gallery with Kandinsky and George Grosz. He set up a \\\"Lehrwerkstätte für Neue Kunst\\\" ('Training workshop for New Art') in\",\n \"title\": \"Max Ackermann\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6394209\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Sapellnikoff Wassily Sapellnikoff (; tr. \\\"Vasily Lvovich Sapelnikov\\\") (17 March 1941), was a Russian pianist. Sapellnikoff was born in Odessa. He studied at the Odessa Conservatory under Louis Brassin and Sophie Menter, and became professor of piano at Moscow Conservatory in 1897. He eventually moved to Leipzig and finally settled in Munich. He toured with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Germany, France and England. At his debut in Hamburg in 1888, he played Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor with the composer conducting. This concert was a great success and a catalyst for his budding career as a\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Sapellnikoff\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5890983\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Hoeffding Wassily Hoeffding (June 12, 1914 – February 28, 1991) was a Finnish statistician and probabilist. Hoeffding was one of the founders of nonparametric statistics, in which Hoeffding contributed the idea and basic results on U-statistics. In probability theory, Hoeffding's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability for the sum of random variables to deviate from its expected value. Hoeffding was born in Mustamäki, Finland, (Gorkovskoye, Russia since 1940), although his place of birth is registered as St. Petersburg on his birth certificate. His father was an economist and a disciple of Peter Struve, the Russian social scientist\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Hoeffding\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20677087\",\n \"text\": \"around 1840. The instrument is a loan by the Deutsche Stiftung Musikleben. Wassily had performed as a soloist with the State Philharmonic Rheinland-Pfalz, the Philharmonic Munich and the Concert Orchestra Berlin. He was also a guest at the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, the Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Münchner Symphoniker, Kozerthausorchester Berlin, Heidelberger Frühling, Gezeitenkonzerte in Ostfriesland, Bergische Symphoniker, Neubrandenburger Philharmonie and Musicfestival The Next Generation III. Regularly, he gives concerts with his brothers Nicolai (piano) and Alexej (percussion). Wassily began composing his original works since his childhood. Piano being the biggest inspiration, his compositions' style vary from Bebop, over Blues and Program music.\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Gerassimez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20677086\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily Gerassimez Wassily Gerassimez (born 21 June 1991 in Essen) is a German cellist and composer. His parents were born in Germany and worked, just like his brothers Nicolai and Alexej, as professional musicians. Gerassimez began studying cello with Gotthard Popp at the age of eleven. Later he continued his studies with Michael Sanderling in Frankfurt and Peter Bruns in Leipzig. After earning his bachelor's degree in at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig, he began studying jazz-cello at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover with . He plays a violoncello by Georges Chanot, made in Paris\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Gerassimez\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7806340\",\n \"text\": \"premiere, Schoenberg did not even face the members of the audience, many of whom were fierce critics of his who were newly won over by the work; instead, he bowed to the musicians, but kept his back turned to the cheering crowd. Violinist Francis Aranyi called it \\\"the strangest thing that a man in front of that kind of a hysterical, worshipping mob has ever done.\\\" It would be wrong to assume that Schoenberg considered \\\"Gurre-Lieder\\\" a composition of no merit, however. A few months after the premiere he wrote to Wassily Kandinsky, \\\"I certainly do not look down on\",\n \"title\": \"Gurre-Lieder\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1399169\",\n \"text\": \"was contemporary with and comparable to abstraction by European artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka and the Russian Rayist Group. The Vorticists held only one exhibition, in 1915, at the Doré Gallery in London. The main section of the exhibition included work by Jessica Dismorr, Frederick Etchells, Lewis, Gaudier-Brzeska, William Roberts, Helen Saunders and Edward Wadsworth. There was a smaller section area titled \\\"Those Invited To Show\\\" that included several other artists. Jacob Epstein was notably not represented, although did have his drawings reproduced in \\\"BLAST\\\". After this, the movement broke up, largely due to the onset of World\",\n \"title\": \"Vorticism\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13580075\",\n \"text\": \"work of the Fauves, Die Brücke (a group led by German painter Ernst Kirchner), and the Expressionism of Edvard Munch, Egon Schiele, Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani, Chaim Soutine and others. Wassily Kandinsky, a Russian painter, printmaker and art theorist, is generally considered the first important painter of modern abstract art. As an early modernist, in search of new modes of visual expression, and spiritual expression, he theorized—as did contemporary occultists and theosophists—that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality. His earliest abstractions were generally titled (as the example\",\n \"title\": \"20th-century Western painting\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3832473\",\n \"text\": \"Wassily, remain among the most identifiable icons of the modern furniture movement. The chair later known as the \\\"Wassily\\\" was first manufactured in the late 1920s by Thonet, the German-Austrian furniture manufacturer most known for its bent-wood chair designs, under the name Model B3. It was first available in both a folding and a non-folding version. In this early iteration, the straps were made of fabric, pulled taut on the reverse side with the use of springs. The fabric used was made from Eisengarn, a strong, shiny, waxed-cotton thread. It had been invented in the 19th century, but Margaretha Reichardt\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Chair\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231092\",\n \"text\": \"symptoms were returning, he took his own life by taking an overdose of opium. After he overdosed his last written words were: \\\"1) I had about \\\"n\\\" grams of opium… 2) I'm reading \\\"The Cossacks\\\" by Tolstoy… 3) It becomes difficult for me to read… (\\\"the handwriting appears different\\\")\\\" (). He died as a patient in the institution he had formerly run as the medical superintendent, the St. Nicholas Asylum in Saint Petersburg. His wife \\\"Elizaveta Freimut-Kandinsky\\\" arranges the publications of his scientific papers and books (\\\"On Pseudohallucinations\\\" and \\\"On Irresponsibility\\\") then she committed suicide as well. Kandinsky published many\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9231090\",\n \"text\": \"Balkans during the Russo-Turkish War, he began experiencing mood swings and hallucinations. He was medically discharged on 13 May 1877 and admitted to a naval hospital for treatment. After all, Kandinsky was awarded the light bronze medal in 1878, for participating the Russo-Turkish War. In 1878 he married his medical nurse \\\"Elizaveta Karlovna Freimut\\\" (). Kandinsky's personal physician diagnosed him as having melancholia, but Kandinsky performed self-diagnosis, and he referred to his medical condition as \\\"Primäre Verrücktheit\\\" (German for \\\"primary paranoid psychosis\\\") which has been anachronistically translated into modern terms as a \\\"schizophrenic-like state\\\". Modern psychiatrists diagnosed him with paranoid\",\n \"title\": \"Victor Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7780567\",\n \"text\": \"of Herbert Read (1893–1968), who turned 20 in December 1913. Using his personal links with Wassily Kandinsky in Munich, Sadler built up a remarkable collection of expressionist and abstract expressionist art at a time when such art was either unknown or dismissed in London, even by well-known promoters of modernism such as Roger Fry. Most notable in his collection was Kandinsky's abstract painting \\\"Fragment for Composition VII\\\", of 1912, which was in Leeds and on display at the Leeds Arts Club in 1913. He also owned Paul Gauguin's celebrated work \\\"The Vision After the Sermon\\\". According to Patrick Heron, Kandinsky\",\n \"title\": \"Leeds Arts Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4762451\",\n \"text\": \"the great classical painting which preceded the scientistic figuration of the 18th and 19th Centuries, and also of abstract creations such as those of the painter Wassily Kandinsky. Henry dedicated a book entitled \\\"Voir l’invisible (Seeing the Invisible)\\\" to Kandinsky, in which he describes his work in laudatory terms. He analyses Kandinsky's theoretical writings on art and painting in their spiritual and cultural dimensions as a means of self-growth and refinement of one's sensibility. He explores painting's means of form and colour, and studies their effects on the inner life of one who looks at them filled with wonder, following\",\n \"title\": \"Michel Henry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13727945\",\n \"text\": \"Gleizes confirmed their artistic affinity: \\\"Nous sommes sur les memes voies, occupies des memes recherches.\\\" In the heyday of Der Sturm, Wassily Kandinsky was seen as someone who revitalized art and was a guiding star for many artists. A large segment of Nebel's work found its way into the Guggenheim Collection in New York through Kandinsky's and Hilla Rebay's support. Kandinsky and Nebel exchanged a wealth of letters and thereby left ample proof of their friendship. The artist liked to experiment especially with the linocut, a great favorite among the German Expressionists and a medium that they imbued with new\",\n \"title\": \"Otto Nebel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13727931\",\n \"text\": \"which often had titles taken from music terminology: \\\"Animato\\\", \\\"Dopio movimento\\\", \\\"'ondo con brio gai\\\" or \\\"Con Tenerezza\\\". They were produced during the 1930s, some during his sojourns in Italy. Nebel compared his endeavors with those of an orchestra conductor who \\\"rehearses\\\" a score with an orchestra. These works herald his non-objective work. This is very much what Wassily Kandinsky had in mind in his trailblazing book \\\"Concerning the Spiritual in Art\\\": \\\"Musical sound acts directly on the soul and finds an echo there because, though to varying extents, music is innate in man.\\\" With increasing tendencies to abstraction, Kandinsky\",\n \"title\": \"Otto Nebel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13724486\",\n \"text\": \"Klänge Klänge (German; \\\"Sounds\\\") is a book by the Russian expressionist artist Wassily Kandinsky. Published in an edition of 345 in Munich in late 1912, the work is a famous early example of an artist's book, containing both poems and woodcuts by the artist, forming two parallel strands, each involving a loose progression. One of three seminal books that Kandinsky published between 1911 and 1912 - the other two being \\\"Concerning the Spiritual in Art\\\" and \\\"Der Blaue Reiter Almanac\\\" that he edited with Franz Marc - \\\"Klänge\\\" was to have a direct and lasting influence on Expressionism, Dada and\",\n \"title\": \"Klänge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13127572\",\n \"text\": \"The Yellow Sound The Yellow Sound (in German, \\\"Der Gelbe Klang\\\") is an experimental theater piece originated by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky. Created in 1909, the work was first published in \\\"The Blue Rider Almanac\\\" in 1912. \\\"The Yellow Sound\\\" was the \\\"earliest and most influential\\\" of four \\\"color-tone dramas\\\" that Kandinsky conceived for the theater between 1909 and 1914; the others were titled \\\"The Green Sound\\\", \\\"Black and White\\\", and \\\"Violet\\\". Kandinsky's pieces were part of a larger trend of their era that addressed color theory and synesthesia in works that blended multiple art forms and media. Such\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Sound\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461832\",\n \"text\": \"at an isolated colour and let it act alone, on one side is the warmth or coldness of the colour tone, and on the other side is the clarity or obscurity of that tone. Warmth is a tendency towards yellow, and coldness a tendency towards blue; yellow and blue form the first great, dynamic contrast. Yellow has an \\\"eccentric\\\" movement and blue a \\\"concentric\\\" movement; a yellow surface seems to move closer to us, while a blue surface seems to move away. Yellow is a typically terrestrial colour, whose violence can be painful and aggressive. Blue is a celestial colour,\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461831\",\n \"text\": \"the form with the human soul. Every form is the delimitation of a surface by another one; it possesses an inner content, the effect it produces on one who looks at it attentively. This inner necessity is the right of the artist to unlimited freedom, but this freedom becomes licence if it is not founded on such a necessity. Art is born from the inner necessity of the artist in an enigmatic, mystical way through which it acquires an autonomous life; it becomes an independent subject, animated by a spiritual breath. The obvious properties we can see when we look\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461807\",\n \"text\": \"with three riders and several others, crosses at the bottom. The faces, clothing, and saddles of the riders are each a single color, and neither they nor the walking figures display any real detail. The flat planes and the contours also are indicative of Fauvist influence. The broad use of color in \\\"The Blue Mountain\\\" illustrates Kandinsky's inclination toward an art in which color is presented independently of form, and which each color is given equal attention. The composition is more planar; the painting is divided into four sections: the sky, the red tree, the yellow tree and the blue\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"461804\",\n \"text\": \"apparent in these early works. Colours are used to express Kandinsky's experience of subject matter, not to describe objective nature. Perhaps the most important of his paintings from the first decade of the 1900s was \\\"The Blue Rider\\\" (1903), which shows a small cloaked figure on a speeding horse rushing through a rocky meadow. The rider's cloak is medium blue, which casts a darker-blue shadow. In the foreground are more amorphous blue shadows, the counterparts of the fall trees in the background. The blue rider in the painting is prominent (but not clearly defined), and the horse has an unnatural\",\n \"title\": \"Wassily Kandinsky\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["university of tartu","bauhaus"],"string":"[\n \"university of tartu\",\n \"bauhaus\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1988,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where does jeb bush live?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1571637","text":"launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program, and instituted reforms to the state education system, including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice. Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15, 2015. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016, shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23, 2016. Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for president, Donald Trump. Jeb Bush was born on February 11, 1953 in Midland, Texas. When he was six years old, the family relocated to the Tanglewood neighborhood of Houston,","title":"Jeb Bush"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571637\",\n \"text\": \"launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program, and instituted reforms to the state education system, including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice. Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15, 2015. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016, shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23, 2016. Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for president, Donald Trump. Jeb Bush was born on February 11, 1953 in Midland, Texas. When he was six years old, the family relocated to the Tanglewood neighborhood of Houston,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1571635","text":"Jeb Bush John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Texas, where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs. In 1980, he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development, and in 1986 became","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571695","text":"1995, Bush converted from Episcopalianism to Roman Catholicism. In 2004, he became a Fourth Degree Knight of Columbus. Bush, a member of Father Hugon Council 3521 in Tallahassee, has joined the Father Hugon Assembly. In April 2018, upon mother Barbara Bush's death, Bush delivered a eulogy on behalf of the family at her funeral. Jeb Bush John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571638","text":"Texas. The nickname \"Jeb\" is composed of his initials J.E.B. (John Ellis Bush). He grew up with two younger brothers, Neil and Marvin, one younger sister, Dorothy, one older brother, George, who is seven years older, and, for the first eight months of his life, an older sister, Robin. Jeb Bush initially attended Grady Elementary School in Houston. Following in the footsteps of his father and older brother George, at the age of 14 years in late 1967, Bush began attending high school at the Andover, Massachusetts boarding school Phillips Academy, Andover. Bush completed ninth grade in Houston, but was","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571693","text":"raised more than 722,000 in 2014 at the 19th annual Jeb Bush Florida Classic, exceeding their goals in attendance and revenues raised. Since the event's inception 19 years ago, the total revenue netted has reached over 7.478 million. In the city of León, Mexico, where he was teaching English during 1970 as part of a foreign exchange program, Bush met Columba Garnica Gallo. They were married on February 23, 1974, in Austin, Texas. As of 2014, the family residence is in Coral Gables, Florida. Bush is fluent in Spanish. The Bushes have three children: George Prescott (born April 24, 1976,","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725262","text":"Political positions of Jeb Bush Jeb Bush is a Republican politician in the United States. Bush was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election. In 2013, statistician Nate Silver \"constructed ideological scores for a set of plausible 2016 Republican candidates based on a combination of three statistical indices.\" Bush's ideological score on this scale was similar to that of previous Republican nominees John McCain and Mitt Romney. A January 2015 Bloomberg News analysis suggested that Jeb Bush is more conservative than former","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571694","text":"in Texas), went to Gulliver Preparatory School, studied at Rice University, and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law. In the 2014 election, he was elected Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. Noelle Lucila Bush (born 1977) is his only daughter. In November 2015, while campaigning in New Hampshire, Bush detailed Noelle's struggles with drug abuse. His other son, Jeb Bush Jr. (born 1983), who attended Bolles School, works for a Miami, Florida, commercial real estate firm. Bush has four grandchildren, two through his elder son, and two through his younger son. In","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571692","text":"era. The school's co-founder, working alongside Bush, was T. Willard Fair, a local black activist and head of the Greater Miami Urban League. The Liberty City Charter School was closed in 2008 after falling more than 1 million in debt. In 2000, Bush established the Points of Light program to recognize an \"exemplary volunteer, organization, or person\". Bush is the honorary chairman of the Annual AT&T Jeb Bush Florida Golf Classic, a fundraiser that benefits the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. He first became involved in the benefit after meeting with committee member Lawson Dutton, whose child suffered from cystic fibrosis. Supporters","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571677","text":"maximize them.\" After a series of poor results in Iowa and New Hampshire, Bush spent his remaining money and campaign effort on the South Carolina primary. He placed fourth with under 8% of the vote. That night, Bush suspended his campaign, ending his presidential bid, and subsequently endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz. In an analysis of what went wrong, \"POLITICO\" argues that: \"His slow, awkward stumble from August through October encapsulates everything that caused the operation viewed as \"Jeb!, Inc.\" to fail. Bush was on the wrong side of the most galvanizing issues for Republican primary voters, he himself was","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18563046","text":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign The 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of the Right to Rise PAC. On February 20, 2016, Bush announced his intention to drop out of the presidential race following the South Carolina primary. Had Bush been elected, he would have been the first president from Florida and the first brother of a U.S.","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"18563062","text":"during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks. Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign The 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of the Right to Rise PAC. On February 20, 2016, Bush announced his intention to drop out of the presidential race following the South Carolina primary.","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"1571651","text":"of the tax savings in the higher estimate came from the phasing out of the federal estate tax law implemented in 2001 under President George W. Bush, for a total tax savings of 848 million per year; Jeb Bush did not push for a replacement with a state tax. The biggest reduction in taxes was due to the elimination of the state's Intangible Personal Property Tax, which applied to holdings of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and money market funds. During Bush's tenure, the state also increased its reserves from 1.3 billion to 9.8 billion, which coincided with Florida receiving the","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18563057","text":"and \"whimsical\" font. On a September 2015 episode of \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", Bush defended his campaign logo, saying \"I've been using 'Jeb!' since 1994 — it connotes excitement.\" On June 4, the same day as Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15. Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida. Bush embarked on a tour following his June","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"18563048","text":"in 1998, Bush ran again, defeating Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay (incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles would die in early December 1998, so although defeating McKay, Bush succeeded McKay, who ascended upon Chiles' death). He was reelected in 2002 by a sizeable margin. The second-born son of George H. W. Bush and younger brother of George W. Bush, the 41st and 43rd Presidents of the United States, respectively, Jeb Bush would have been, had he been elected, the first brother of a President, and his father, George H. W. Bush, would have been the first President to have two sons hold the","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"18725263","text":"presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father). Ramesh Ponnuru of the conservative \"National Review\", writes that \"Despite his reputation for moderation, on issue after issue Jeb has taken positions that are significantly to the right of his brother's — and of every other president in recent memory.\" Before winning two terms as governor, Bush lost his first run for governor of Florida in 1994 to the incumbent Democratic Governor, Lawton Chiles. In his 1994 race, Bush \"called himself a 'head-banging conservative.'\" Andrew Prokop of \"Vox\" writes that after his loss in the 1994 election,","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18563058","text":"15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina, in light of the June 17 mass shooting. On August 11, 2015, Bush gave a major foreign policy speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, outlining his positions on Middle Eastern issues. The dynamic between Bush and opponent Donald Trump was one of the more contentious relationships among the Republican contenders. Bush's campaign spent millions of dollars on anti-Trump ads, while in response Trump mocked Jeb Bush with the epithet that he was \"low energy\". Trump told CNN \"the","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"18563061","text":"awkward stumble from August through October encapsulates everything that caused the operation viewed as \"Jeb!, Inc.\" to fail. Bush was on the wrong side of the most galvanizing issues for Republican primary voters, he himself was a rusty and maladroit campaigner and his campaign was riven by internal disagreements and a crippling fear that left them paralyzed and unable to react to Trump. On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"18725328","text":"removed from the voters' roll were sent to various Jeb Bush email accounts. The purge \"wrongfully denied thousands of legitimate voters the ability to participate\" in an extremely close presidential contest in Florida, which ultimately led to the Florida election recount in 2000 and \"Bush v. Gore\", a Supreme Court ruling which ultimately decided the election. Estimates vary widely on how many people had been wrongly denied the right to vote; a 2001 \"Palm Beach Post\" investigation concluded \"that at least 1,100 eligible voters were wrongly purged,\" but other reports put the figure much higher. For example, the Brennan Center","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571679","text":"support public funding for abortion clinics. Bush has questioned the scientific opinion on climate change, while stating \"I think global warming may be real\", and \"It is not unanimous among scientists that it is disproportionately manmade. What I get a little tired of on the left is this idea that somehow science has decided all this so you can't have a view.\" \"National Journal\" wrote that Bush \"does not acknowledge the scientific consensus that human activity drives climate change\". Bush supports offshore drilling outside of Florida. He says that he supports the Keystone XL oil pipeline as well as fracking.","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725357","text":"you say that about a place where 650,000 taxpayers live—many of whom are veterans?\" Bush has defended companies identified with the sharing economy or gig economy, such as Uber and Airbnb, calling them positive examples of disruptive innovation. Asked about former President George W. Bush's efforts to privatize Social Security, Bush said: \"It would have made sense back then, now we're way beyond that.\" Bush has instead proposed various other cuts to the program. Bush favors raising the retirement age (i.e., the age for collecting Social Security retirement benefits) \"from 65 to 68 or 70.\" His position attracted scrutinity given","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725361","text":"support for a proposed $1.27 billion annual base rate increase by Florida Power & Light (FP&L), a Florida utility company. Bush stated that an increase was necessary \"to allow utility companies to make an adequate return on their investment to expand efficient, clean power generation.\" FP&L's owner, NextEra Energy Inc., is the largest Florida corporate donor to Bush's \"Right to Rise\" super PAC, contributing more than $1 million to the group in the first seven months of 2015. Nineteen of the 21 members of Jeb Bush's team of foreign-policy advisors (released in February 2015) worked in the administrations of his","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571686","text":"have engaged\". \"I would not have gone into Iraq\", he said. He also argued that the invasion—though perhaps inspired by faulty intelligence—had been beneficial, saying the world was \"significantly safer\" without Saddam Hussein in power. In 2015, Bush said that he does not support a further major commitment of U.S. troops in Iraq to fight the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS or ISIL), saying that such a deployment is not needed to defeat ISIS. He has not, however, ruled out such a deployment in the future. Bush favors building a new U.S. base in Iraq's al-Anbar province,","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571678","text":"a rusty and maladroit campaigner and his campaign was riven by internal disagreements and a crippling fear that left them paralyzed and unable to react to Trump.\" Bush has addressed myriad political issues over the course of his career, many of them during his governorship as already described. In conjunction with his 2015 bid for the presidency, he has revisited many issues that he addressed before, as well as discussing many new ones. Bush believes abortions should only be legal in the case of rape or incest or if the life of the mother is in danger. He does not","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571689","text":"should he become president. He has argued that the deal would put Iran into a position where it could intimidate the Middle East. Bush condemned the July 2015 final nuclear agreement between Iran and the P5+1 world powers, calling it \"appeasement.\" However, Bush stated that he would not seek to revoke the agreement on his first day in office. After losing a 1994 election for Governor of Florida against Lawton Chiles, Bush pursued policy and charitable interests. He \"volunteered time to assist the Miami Children's Hospital, the United Way of Dade County and the Dade County Homeless Trust\". Bush served","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571668","text":"the campaign trail. Bush's out-of-state campaign visits include Kentucky, where Republican challenger Ernie Fletcher appeared with Bush and won that state's governorship in 2003, ending a 32-year streak of Democratic governors. In the first few months of 2014, Bush campaigned for New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez, Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval, Sen. Lamar Alexander (Tenn.), and David Jolly who won a special congressional election in Florida. Bush has been criticized by some in the Tea Party as not being sufficiently conservative, as he supports positions on immigration and Common Core that are unpopular with some conservatives. Bush publicly criticized the national","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"4641060","text":"del Carmen Schmitz (born October 1951), and her mother live near her in the Miami area. The couple have three children: George P. Bush, Noelle Bush, and John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush, Jr. Their eldest son, George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976, in Texas), went to Gulliver Preparatory School, studied at Rice University, and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law. He is an attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician, who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. Noelle Lucila Bush (born July 26, 1977, in Texas)","title":"Columba Bush"},{"psg_id":"2082804","text":"and cited Trump's negativity. Bush previously endorsed his brother Jeb Bush, who lost the Republican primary. His announcement was consistent with his family's general opposition to Trump. In the Republican primaries, however, another Bush brother, Neil Bush, joined the Ted Cruz election campaign on the finance team. Marvin Bush Marvin Pierce Bush (born October 22, 1956) is an American businessman. Bush is the youngest son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush and the brother of former U.S. President George W. Bush; former Florida Governor Jeb Bush; Pauline Robinson \"Robin\" Bush, who died of","title":"Marvin Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571647","text":"asked what he would do for African Americans, and Bush responded: \"It's time to strive for a society where there's equality of opportunity, not equality of results. So I'm going to answer your question by saying: probably nothing.\" Bush lost the election by only 63,940 votes out of 4,206,076 that were cast for the major party candidates (2,135,008; 51% to 2,071,068; 49%). In the same election year, his older brother, George, was elected Governor of Texas. Following his election loss, Bush joined the board of The Heritage Foundation and continued to work with Codina Partners. Alongside T. William Fair, the","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"4641059","text":"and the arts, and she has been involved with organizations that advocate substance abuse treatment and prevention. During her husband's 2016 presidential election campaign, Bush visited women's shelters in Iowa and New Hampshire. Bush became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1979. Columba has been known to be quiet and reserved, and before marrying Jeb Bush, she had wanted to live a quiet life. Bush and her husband reside in Coral Gables, Florida. Columba Bush's relationship with her mother was the subject of a brief profile in the book \"Mamá: Latina Daughters Celebrate Their Mothers\" by María Pérez-Brown. Her sister, Lucila","title":"Columba Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725356","text":"same speech, Bush called for stripping federal employees of certain civil service protections, but did not specify which civil service laws he would try to change. In an October 2015 interview with Sean Hannity, Bush said that: \"Let's create a little bit of a recession in Washington, D.C., so that we can have economic prosperity outside of Washington.\" This remark was criticized by D.C. \"shadow senator\" Michael D. Brown, who said: \"My first impression is that it's reflective of the way these people think about our city, that this isn't a place where Americans live for some reason. Why would","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"3682290","text":"George P. Bush George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976) is an American attorney, former U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. A fourth-generation elected official as a member of the Bush family, he is the oldest child of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, a nephew of the 43rd President George W. Bush, and a grandson of the 41st President George H. W. Bush. Bush's middle name is taken from his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush. Bush was born in Houston, Texas, to Jeb and Columba Bush (née","title":"George P. Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725352","text":"Bush supported the 2005 Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). In 2005, Bush stated that he opposed raising the federal minimum wage, stating: \"we need to leave it to the private sector. I think state minimum wages are fine.\" Bush later clarified that he is just opposed to raising the federal minimum wage, and does not support abolishing it altogether. As Florida governor, Bush opposed a 2004 ballot measure (approved by Florida voters) which indexed the state minimum wage to inflation. In his unsuccessful 1994 race for governor, Bush \"talked about 'blowing up' state agencies, and said he wanted","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725342","text":"third for an additional 42 million families. Bush opposes tax increases, but has declined to sign Grover Norquist's anti-tax pledge. Bush said that he \"will not sign any pledges circulated by lobbying groups.\" Bush also declined to sign Norquist's pledge during his three campaigns for Florida governor, saying that he \"doesn't believe in outsourcing principles.\" A Bush spokesperson told the \"Washington Times\" in October 2014 that he does not support tax increases of any kind, although in 2012 Bush indicated he could accept a hypothetical budget deal containing one dollar in tax increases for every ten dollars of spending cuts.","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"236405","text":"the person he is today.\" Bush traveled to Kuwait in April 1993, accompanying her father-in-law and mother-in-law as well as brothers-in-law Jeb and Marvin Bush after former President Bush was invited to return to the Middle East for the first time since his presidency. Several times a year, Bush and her husband travel to their sprawling family estate, the Bush compound, better known as Walker's Point. Located in Kennebunkport, Maine, the compound is where Bush family gatherings have been held for nearly 100 years. Bush became the First Lady of Texas when her husband was elected as the Governor of","title":"Laura Bush"},{"psg_id":"4641062","text":"four grandchildren: two by George P. and two by Jeb Jr. Columba Bush has an older brother, Francisco Jose Garnica (born December 1949). Her brother currently lives in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. A practicing Roman Catholic, she is a member of Regnum Christi. In 2007, together with her husband Jeb, she attended the Regnum Christi Family Convention in Atlanta. She stands just over five feet tall, more than a foot shorter than her husband. Columba Bush Columba Bush (née Garnica Gallo (); born August 17, 1953) is a Mexican-American philanthropist. Bush served as First Lady of Florida from 1999 to 2007","title":"Columba Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725299","text":"he does not support an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to allow states to ban same-sex marriage. As governor, Bush championed Florida's strict ban on adoptions of children by gays and lesbians. In January 2015, Bush said: \"Previously, I opposed gay adoption, but it has since become the law in our state, and I respect that decision.\" In July 2015, Bush said he supported lifting the military's ban on allowing transgender people to openly serve in the military, so long as \"the military's comfortable with this\" and it did not impact morale. In a 1994 op-ed written while Bush was","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"6666723","text":"declined to answer, stating that any answer he gives would be interpreted as undermining President Barack Obama. In February 2016, George W. Bush spoke and campaigned for his brother Jeb Bush in South Carolina during a rally for the Jeb Bush presidential campaign in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. While Bush endorsed the Republican Party's 2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney, he declined to endorse the 2016 Republican nominee Donald Trump and he did not attend the 2016 Republican National Convention, which formally nominated Trump. On the eve of Trump's nomination, it was reported that Bush had privately expressed concern","title":"George W. Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571687","text":"and has said that some U.S. troops ought to be embedded with Iraqi armed forces to help train them and identify targets as joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs). Bush has not commented on adding to the approximately 3,500 U.S. troops in Iraq now. In a speech, Bush said his brother, former President George W. Bush, was his main adviser on policy with the Middle East. Bush later clarified that he was referring to policy on Israel, rather than on the Middle East as a whole. Bush supports the continued collection of metadata of phone calls by the National Security Agency.","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571672","text":"education, immigration, energy, regulatory policy, and the family unit. According to Fox Business, Bush earned nearly half of the 29 million he earned between 2007 and when he decided to run for Republican presidential nomination in December 2014, from Wall Street banks and companies. In April 2007, Bush joined Tenet Healthcare's board of directors. The following August, Bush joined investment bank, Lehman Brothers, as an adviser in its private equity group. Bush has also served on the board of InnoVida, Swisher Hygiene, and Rayonier and has served as an adviser to Barclays. Bush would later return 270,000 in consultancy fees","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571648","text":"president of the Urban League's Miami affiliate, Bush helped to establish Florida's first charter school. Bush ran again for governor in 1998, defeating Democrat Buddy MacKay, who was lieutenant governor. Bush ran for reelection in 2002 to become Florida's first two-term Republican governor. During his eight years as governor, Bush was credited with initiating environmental improvements, such as conservation in the Everglades, supporting caps for medical malpractice litigation, moving medicaid recipients to private systems, and instituting reforms to the state education system, including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice. Bush was governor when his brother George won an","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571644","text":"Panama, and getting involved in a project selling water pumps in Nigeria. Miguel Recarey, who ran International Medical Centres (IMC), employed Bush as a real estate consultant and paid him a 75,000 fee for finding the company a new location, although the move never took place. Bush did, however, lobby the Reagan administration vigorously and successfully on behalf of Recarey and IMC. Bush volunteered for his father's campaigns in 1980 and 1988. During the 1980 campaign, Bush worked as an unpaid volunteer, and expressed great admiration for his father. In the mid-1980s, Bush got his start in Florida politics as","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"236456","text":"the 2012 election, where Romney lost to President Obama, Bush was asked in March 2013 during an interview whether the GOP's positions on social issues such as same-sex marriage and abortion led to more than half of female voters voting for the President. Bush responded that some of the candidates had \"frightened some candidates\", but at the same time expressed her liking of the Republican Party having room for difference of opinion and that within the party, \"we have room for all\". Throughout 2015, Bush was active in the presidential campaign of brother-in-law Jeb Bush, hosting fundraisers and endorsing him.","title":"Laura Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725321","text":"that out.\" Bush has acknowledged that he smoked marijuana while a high school student at Phillips Academy. He says that choice was \"wrong\" and a \"stupid decision.\" In talk radio interviews in September and October 2015, Bush defended the Washington Redskins' controversial name, which Native American groups have protested for years as racially offensive. Bush said that he does not believe the term is a pejorative for Native Americans and said that the team should not change its name. Redskins owner Daniel Snyder, who has vowed to never change the team name, has contributed $100,000 to Bush's \"Right to Rise\"","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725319","text":"Network group, which had issued a memo advising Republicans to not use the term. Bush later said that he did not believe the phrase was offensive and that he did not regret using the phrase. At an August 2015 campaign event, Bush asserted that \"The federal government right now does not deport criminals ... criminals should be deported, and right now the Obama administration is not doing that.\" PolitiFact rated this claim \"false,\" noting that in 2014, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deported about 86,000 illegal immigrants convicted of previous crimes. Bush believes that each state should decide on","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725300","text":"making his first campaign for governor, Bush argued that LGBT persons should not have the same protections accorded to persons based on race or religion, writing \"[should] sodomy be elevated to the same constitutional status as race and religion? My answer is No.\" In 2015, a Bush spokesperson said that the op-ed \"does not reflect Governor Bush's views now, nor would he use this terminology today.\" In his 1995 book, \"Profiles in Character\", Bush described the \"gay rights movement,\" \"feminist movement,\" and \"black empowerment movement\" as \"modern victim movements\" which \"have attempted to get people to view themselves as part","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725290","text":"saying that it will address global climate change while increasing energy security. Bush acknowledges climate change, but has equivocated about the degree to which humans are responsible. \"National Journal\" writes that Bush \"does not acknowledge the scientific consensus that human activity drives climate change.\" In September 2015, Bush released his energy plan. Bush's plan made no mention of climate change. It called for the repeal of the Clean Power Plan (an EPA initiative that aims to reduce carbon emissions from power plants by 32 percent and which critics say will lead to many coal-based power plants closing) and repeal of","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18563055","text":"Bush's answer to the question implying whether or not his brother, the President, made a mistake, generated controversy on both Republican and Democratic sides. The following day, in a radio interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity, Bush said \"clearly there were mistakes as it related to faulty intelligence in the lead-up to the war and the lack of focus on security;\" throughout the remainder of the week, Bush issued various answers on the topic. At a May 13 event in Nevada, Bush further said \"...if we're going to get into hypotheticals I think it does a disservice for a lot","title":"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"1571684","text":"or not. Bush opposes net neutrality. Bush supports a decrease in capital gains taxes and property taxes. He supports cutting taxes for all Americans and believes they do better with less government interference. Bush also is a supporter of welfare restrictions. He supports the following: a four-year limit of benefits, a requirement that able-bodied recipients participate in work-related activities in order to receive benefits, and limiting benefits given to recipients if they have additional children while on welfare. Bush favors gradually raising the retirement age (i.e., the age for collecting Social Security retirement benefits) from 65 to 68 or 70.","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571683","text":"ban on allowing transgender people to openly serve in the military, so long as \"the military's comfortable with this\" and it did not impact morale. Overall, Bush is for expanding gun owners' rights. Bush admitted smoking marijuana in his teenage years. \"Forty years ago I smoked marijuana and I admitted it,\" said Bush. \"I'm sure other people did it and didn't want to admit it in front of 40 million people.\" He also agreed that his decision to take marijuana was \"stupid\" and \"wrong.\" Bush believes each state should be allowed to decide whether it is appropriate to legalize marijuana","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571674","text":"election since the end of the 2012 election. On October 2, 2014, George W. Bush said that his brother \"wants to be President\". On December 16, 2014, Bush announced via Facebook that he would be \"actively exploring\" a 2016 run to become President of the United States and at the end of the year resigned several corporate boards. In February 2015, Bush released several thousand emails from his time as governor online. Most of the emails are in the public record under Florida's Sunshine Laws. However, Bush created controversy by releasing some emails that included some personal details such as","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571673","text":"he had been paid by InnoVida after they declared bankruptcy. As of 2014, Bush had received more than 2 million from his work for Tenet, a company that expected to receive 100 million in new earnings in 2014 because of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and that \"aggressively encouraged Americans to sign up for insurance under the program...\" Bush has reportedly objected to the ACA at company meetings, but has kept his personal views separate from what is best for Tenet. Bush owns several international stocks. Bush had been considered a potential candidate in the 2016 presidential","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571671","text":"in American education. In May 2006, Bush was approached to become the next commissioner of the National Football League. The outgoing commissioner, Paul Tagliabue, was searching for replacements. In response, Bush said on May 24, 2006 that \"I'm Governor of the state of Florida and I intend to be Governor until I leave—which is January 2007.\" Roger Goodell eventually became the new NFL commissioner. In April 2013, Bush authored a cover story for \"Newsmax\" magazine, warning that America's entitlement system risked collapse unless there was a course correction in U.S. public policy. Bush touted a six-point plan that addressed taxes,","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571669","text":"Republican party for its adherence to \"an orthodoxy that doesn't allow for disagreement\" on June 11, 2012. In comments shared with Bloomberg View, Bush suggested that former Republican Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush would \"have had a hard time\" finding support in the contemporary GOP. In October 2013, Bush called for passage of immigration reform. In April 2014, Bush said of illegal immigration: \"It's an act of love. It's an act of commitment to your family. I honestly think that that is a different kind of crime. There should be a price paid, but it shouldn't rile","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571666","text":"interests – including developers, energy producers and highway builders – who opposed a shift toward mass transit and helped fund the repeal effort. \"It's that arrogance of kind of the 1%,\" said Orlando transportation engineer Ian Lockwood. Bush was unopposed in the 2002 Republican gubernatorial primary, and in the general election he faced Democratic challenger Bill McBride. They met for two debates, in the most expensive Florida gubernatorial election yet. Voting went smoothly. Bush defeated McBride 56% to 43%, a greater margin of victory than in 1998. Bush won 44% of the state's Jewish vote in the 2002 race. Bush","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571660","text":"the federal government. He also set aside over one million acres of land for conservation as part of a land purchase program. In 2001, Bush eliminated civil service protection for over 16,000 state jobs, which had the effect of making it easier to fire employees in those positions. In addition, he issued an executive order which removed racial preferences in state contracting. In 2004, Bush supported an unsuccessful bill to allow illegal immigrants to be issued drivers licenses by the state. Bush supported more than a dozen new protections for gun owners. In 2005, Bush signed into law Florida's stand-your-ground","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571657","text":"Republicans who disagreed with the Governor on the reforms. Eventually, the legislature agreed to the caps and Bush's reforms passed. In 2014, after Bush left office, the Florida Supreme Court ruled the damage cap - the \"centerpiece\" of the 2003 legislation that Bush had pushed for - to be a violation of the state Constitution's equal protection clause, discriminating against \"those who are most grievously injured, those who sustain the greatest damage and loss, and multiple claimants.\" Bush passed a reform to Florida's Medicaid system that moved recipients into private managed care systems. Bush was involved in the Terri Schiavo","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571656","text":"action admissions programs at state universities. These moves were among the concerns that led to the faculty of the University of Florida to deny Bush an honorary degree, while the University of Florida Alumni Association made him an honorary alumnus. As governor, Bush proposed and passed into law major reform to the medical liability system. The Florida Senate, a majority of which were Republican, opposed Bush's proposed caps on non-economic damages for injury and wrongful death. Bush insisted, and called the legislature into five special sessions. The contentious debate even included a senior Bush staffer calling for primary opposition to","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571649","text":"intensely fought election recount in Florida to become president. Bush recused himself from any official role in the recount. In 1998, Bush defeated his Democratic opponent, Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay, by over 418,000 votes (2,191,105; 55% to 1,773,054; 45%) to become Governor of Florida. He campaigned as a \"consensus-building pragmatist\". Simultaneously, his brother, George W. Bush won a re-election victory for a second term as Governor of Texas, and they became the first siblings to govern two states simultaneously since Nelson and Winthrop Rockefeller governed New York and Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. In the 1998 election, Bush garnered 61%","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571646","text":"in South Florida, and supported the Cuban embargo. In 1990, Bush urged his father to pardon Orlando Bosch, a Cuban exile who had been convicted of firing a rocket into a Polish ship which was on passage to Cuba. Bosch was released from prison and granted residency in the U.S. In 1989, Bush was the campaign manager of Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the first Cuban-American to serve in Congress, in her special election. In 1994, Bush launched an unsuccessful bid for the Governor's office against incumbent Democratic Governor Lawton Chiles. Bush ran that year as a conservative. At one point, he was","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571645","text":"the Chairman of the Dade County Republican Party. Dade County played an important role in the 1986 election of Bob Martinez to the Governor's office. In return, Martinez appointed Bush as Florida's Secretary of Commerce. He served in that role in 1987 and 1988, before resigning to work on his father's presidential campaign. Bush frequently communicated with his father's staff from 1981 through 1992. The younger Bush recommended Dexter Lehtinen for the post of U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida and set up a meeting between the Bush Administration and Motorola. He also advocated for Cuban exiles living","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571642","text":"Following the 1980 presidential election, Bush and his family moved to Miami-Dade County, Florida. He took a job in real estate with Armando Codina, a 32-year-old Cuban immigrant and self-made millionaire. Codina had made a fortune in a computer business, and then formed a new company, The Codina Group, to pursue opportunities in real estate. During his time with the company, Bush focused on finding tenants for commercial developments. Codina eventually made Bush his partner in a new development business, which quickly became one of South Florida's leading real estate development firms. As a partner, Bush received 40% of the","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571691","text":"to John F. Kennedy's 1955 book \"Profiles in Courage\". The foundation also published and distributed policy papers, such as \"A New Lease on Learning: Florida's First Charter School\", which Bush co-wrote. Bush subsequently wrote the foreword to another book, published by the conservative Heritage Foundation and written by Nina Shokraii Rees, \"School Choice 2000: What's Happening in the States\" (). Bush co-founded the first charter school in the State of Florida: Liberty City Charter School, a grades K-6 elementary school. in a Miami neighborhood that, in 1980, was the site of the first major race riot since the Civil Rights","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571688","text":"He also supports the USA Patriot Act, and criticized efforts by Senator Rand Paul and others to stop its reauthorization. Bush stated that Paul was \"wrong\" about the Patriot Act and stated that: \"The Patriot Act has kept us safe, plain and simple. The metadata program has kept us safe, plain and simple. There's been no violation of civil liberties.\" Bush has called for increased military spending, expressing the belief that 2.5% of GDP is an insufficient amount. Bush has called the April 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework a \"horrific deal\" and said he would likely terminate any final agreement","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571680","text":"According to his spokeswoman, \"As governor he worked to strike a balance between our nation's energy needs and the economic and environmental interests of Florida. He believes states should have a role in decisions that impact their coastline. Expanding domestic energy production is key to ensuring America's energy security.\" Bush favors repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA or \"Obamacare\") and replacing it with a \"market-oriented\" alternative. Bush has called the current law a \"monstrosity\" that is \"flawed to its core.\" Bush has proposed some sort of state- or local-government funded \"catastrophic coverage\" system, in which \"if you","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571676","text":"be close to 100 million, for his super PAC, Right to Rise. Bush announced his candidacy on June 15, 2015, at a multicultural campus of Miami Dade College. According to \"Reuters\", Bush characterized himself as a moderate Republican who still has conservative principles; he promised immigration reform, spoke fluent Spanish, mentioned his wife's Mexican origins, and criticized Hillary Clinton. David Yepsen, director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute, said: \"It's pretty hard for [Republicans] to win the White House if current Hispanic voting trends continue. (Bush) has some unique abilities to appeal to those voters and he's going to","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571664","text":"state monies would satisfy the principal. When the high-speed railroad was running, operating surpluses would also be applied to the debt. The high-speed rail project nearly came to fruition until Bush became governor in 1999 and ended the project his second day in office, stating that the venture posed too much risk and cost for Florida taxpayers. State legislators reacted by adding the project on the 2000 ballot as a constitutional amendment which was ultimately passed by voters. The amendment directed Bush and legislature to start building the railroad system by 2003. Bush vetoed funding for both the project and","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571659","text":"the Florida court's ruling to stand. While Governor of Florida, Bush was opposed to abortion. He supported a law requiring parental notification for teen abortions and requested that the courts appoint a guardian for the unborn child of a mentally disabled woman who had been raped. Choose Life, a pro-life advocacy group based in Ocala, Florida, submitted a specialty license plate application—previously vetoed by Governor Lawton Chiles—which passed both houses and was signed into law by Bush on June 8, 1999. Bush signed legislation to restore the Everglades in 2000 as part of an 8 billion project in conjunction with","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571655","text":"corporations with tax credits for donations to Scholarship Funding Organizations. Those organizations must spend 100% of the donations on scholarships for low income students. Bush declined to raise taxes for education, which led him to oppose a ballot initiative to amend the Florida Constitution so as to cap growing school class sizes. Bush said he had \"a couple of devious plans if this thing passes\". Despite his opposition, the amendment passed. In higher education, Bush approved three new medical schools during his tenure and also put forth the \"One Florida\" proposal, an initiative that had the effect of ending affirmative","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571639","text":"advised to repeat it at Andover, and was nearly expelled due to poor grades. Bush recreationally used marijuana, hashish, and cigarettes during his high school years, although he made the honor roll by the end of his senior year and served as captain of the tennis team. At the age of 17, Bush taught English as a second language and assisted in the building of a school in Ibarrilla, a small village outside of León, Guanajuato, Mexico, as part of Andover's student exchange summer program. While in Mexico, he met his future wife, Columba Garnica Gallo. Bush, who had largely","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571636","text":"Florida's Secretary of Commerce until 1988. At that time, he joined his father's successful campaign for the Presidency. In 1994, Bush made his first run for office, losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent Lawton Chiles. Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote. He ran for reelection in 2002, defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent, to become Florida's first two-term Republican governor. During his eight years as governor, Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan, supported caps for medical malpractice litigation,","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725313","text":"\"We ought to be able to find where they are and politely ask them to leave.\" On the campaign trail in 2015, Bush criticized hard-line anti-immigration proposals made Donald Trump and others, who Bush called \"louder voices\" in the Republican Party. Bush had criticized proposals by Trump and others to build border wall between Mexico and the United States, calling such a wall unnecessary, logistically impossible, and expensive. Similarly, Bush has repeatedly criticized proposals to simply round up and deport illegal immigrants. Speaking on John Catsimatidis' radio show in August 2015, Bush said that Trump's proposal to deport all illegal","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1412430","text":"early voting state. Jeb Bush joked that a town hall meeting attended by his mother featured a larger gathering than town halls prior to her involvement. Concerning her son, she believed that Jeb was nearly too well-mannered, but also was confident that he is \"decent and honest, and everything we need in a president\". Bush weighed in on Donald Trump, who was Jeb's rival for the nomination. By her own admission, she said that she could not understand how women \"can vote for someone who said what he said about Megyn Kelly\". She also indicated that she had tired of","title":"Barbara Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725303","text":"gun control laws, stating that he does not believe tougher gun laws would prevent mass shootings. Bush indicated that he continues to support Florida's background-check law but opposes a universal background check law, expressing the belief that background checks should be determined state-by-state. In reference to renewed calls for legislative action after tragic events such as the Umpqua Community College shooting in Oregon in October 2015, Bush said: \"I had this challenge as governor because we had — look, stuff happens. There's always a crisis and the impulse is always to do something, and it's not necessarily the right thing","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571641","text":"He played on the Texas Longhorns varsity tennis team in 1973. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude from the University of Texas at Austin with a B.A. in Latin American studies. He completed his coursework in two and a half years. In 1974, Bush went to work in an entry-level position in the international division of Texas Commerce Bank, which was founded by the family of James Baker. In November 1977, he was sent to Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, to open a new operation for the bank, where he served as branch manager and vice president.","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"150987","text":"proportionate response at the place where this plot\" to assassinate Bush \"was hatched and implemented\". In September 1993, Bush and other living former presidents were invited back to the White House for an Arab-Israeli peace accord. They also made the case to Clinton for a repeal of NAFTA. In April 1994, Bush attended the funeral of Richard Nixon. In the 1994 gubernatorial elections, his sons George W. and Jeb concurrently ran for Governor of Texas and Governor of Florida. The elder Bush frequently telephoned their respective campaign headquarters for updates on the races. George W. won his race against Ann","title":"George H. W. Bush"},{"psg_id":"236457","text":"This was the most politically involved she had been since leaving the White House seven years prior, supporting her brother-in-law alongside the rest of her family because, in her words, he was \"our candidate\". In March she affirmed her support for her brother-in-law, calling herself and her husband \"huge Jeb supporters\". It was reported that she would be assisting the campaign's fundraising in Florida in October, Bloomberg News commenting that Jeb Bush was \"calling in help from perhaps the most popular member of his family\". According to Clay Johnson, a friend of the Bush family, she was reportedly surprised by","title":"Laura Bush"},{"psg_id":"18644733","text":"her children Jeb Bush and Doro Bush Koch served as co-chairs. Jeb Bush resigned in 2015, leaving Doro Bush Koch as the honorary chairman, though Barbara Bush remained active in the foundation. As of 2014 the foundation ran 1500 literacy programs spread across in all US states. The foundation's stated mission is \"to make literacy a core value in every home in America\". It is registered as a public charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. In 2016, the organization announced a new partnership with Talk With Me Baby, a Georgia-based organization that the Foundation helped launch","title":"Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy"},{"psg_id":"18725366","text":"In August 2015, asked what he would do with prisoners who remain at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba, Bush replied: \"Keep 'em there.\" Bush has called the April 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework a \"horrific deal\" and said he would likely terminate any final agreement should he become president. He has argued that the deal would put Iran into a position where it could intimidate the Middle East. Bush condemned the July 2015 final nuclear agreement between Iran and the P5+1 world powers, calling it \"appeasement.\" However, Bush stated that he would not seek to revoke the agreement","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"3769504","text":"Lauren Bush Lauren Pierce Bush (born June 25, 1984), also known as Lauren Bush Lauren, is the CEO and Co-Founder of FEED Projects. She is also known for her previous career as a fashion model and designer. She is a daughter of Neil Bush and Sharon Bush (née Smith), a granddaughter of former President George H. W. Bush and niece of former President George W. Bush and former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. June 25, 1984, Bush was born as Lauren Pierce Bush in Denver, Colorado, and raised in Houston, Texas. She attended high school at Kinkaid School in Houston, Texas,","title":"Lauren Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725296","text":"a federal judge to a twice threaten to find Norton in contempt of court, and the settlement eventually went forward over Bush's objections. Bush had opposed same-sex marriage for years, believing that the issue of same-sex marriage should be decided by the states rather than by the federal government and that it is not a constitutional right. He holds that businesses should have the right to refuse to provide services for same-sex couples on religious grounds. In a statement released in January 2015, after Florida began issuing licenses to same-sex couples following a court ruling, Bush said: \"We live in","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"3633511","text":"election, he became the subject of controversy when the 2005 \"Access Hollywood\" recording surfaced of him and presidential candidate Donald Trump having a lewd conversation. Due to this incident, Bush was fired from \"Today\". William Hall Bush was born in Manhattan, New York, to Josephine Colwell Bush (née Bradley) and Jonathan Bush, a banker. William Bush's uncle (his father's older brother) is George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. George W. Bush, the 43rd President, and former Florida governor Jeb Bush are William Bush's first cousins. Bush attended middle school at St. Bernard's School in Manhattan","title":"Billy Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571690","text":"from 2012 to 2015 as co-chair of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. He has also worked with The James Madison Institute (JMI), a free market public policy think tank based in Tallahassee, Florida. He helped the institute in numerous ways and still has his think tank working in conjunction with it. In June 2008, Bush's Foundation for Excellence in Education partnered with JMI to hold a summit called Excellence in Action: A National Summit on Education Reform. In 1996, The Foundation For Florida's Future published a book that Bush had co-written, \"Profiles in Character\" (), a clear parallel","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571685","text":"Bush is a frequent critic of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. In May 2015, Bush stated that he would have ordered the 2003 invasion of Iraq had he been president at the time: \"I would have [authorized the invasion], and so would have Hillary Clinton, just to remind everybody. And so would almost everybody that was confronted with the intelligence they got.\" He also indicated that the lack of focus on post-invasion security was a mistake. He later stated that \"knowing what we know now, ...I would not","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571682","text":"work permits, pay taxes, not receive government assistance, learn English, and not commit crimes. He supports tougher enforcement of immigration laws, including prosecution of businesses that try to hire illegal aliens. Bush, an opponent of same-sex marriage, disagreed with the \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" Supreme Court decision and believes that the issue should be decided by the states rather than by the federal government and that it is not a constitutional right. He holds that businesses should have the right to refuse to provide services for same-sex couples on religious grounds. In July 2015, Bush said he supported lifting the military's","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571681","text":"have a hardship that goes way beyond your means of paying for it, ... the government is there or an entity is there to help you deal with that.\" After the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the ACA in \"King v. Burwell\" in June 2015, Bush stated that the decision was \"not the end of the fight\" against the law. In 2015, Bush took the position that people in the United States illegally should have a path to legal status, but not a path to citizenship, and said that legal status and avoiding deportation should require immigrants to pay fines, get","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571675","text":"social security numbers, names, and addresses, as well as the contents of the messages. Bush's campaign team subsequently redacted the personal information. By extending the exploration mode of his potential candidacy to a six-month period (his scheduled announcement came one day short of six months into his exploratory phase), Bush used his time to get acquainted with the press, court donors, and prepare a strategy. In doing this, he navigated several campaign finance laws which limit donations and prohibit coordination with Super PACs. In May 2015, it was reported that Bush had been raising money since January 2015, estimated to","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571670","text":"people up that people are actually coming to this country to provide for their families.\" From 2004 to 2007, Bush served as a Board Member for the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB). Created by Congress, the board's purpose is to establish policy on reports examining K-12 students' academic progress in America's public and private schools. Since then Bush's education foundation has advocated for the Common Core State Standards Initiative. In October 2013, referring to opponents of the standards, Bush said that while \"criticisms and conspiracy theories are easy attention grabbers\", he instead wanted to hear their solutions to the problems","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571661","text":"law, which was the first such state law in the United States. Bush is an advocate of capital punishment and 21 prisoners were executed during his term. After the execution of Ángel Nieves Díaz was seemingly botched – the execution took 37 minutes to complete, and required a second injection of the lethal chemicals – he suspended all executions in Florida on December 15, 2006. During Bush's tenure, the racial and gender diversity of the state's judicial bench increased. However, according to the \"Wall Street Journal\", Democrats criticized some of Bush's judicial appointments as being \"overtly partisan and political\". Bush","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571654","text":"Center, a conservative think tank which opposes standardized testing. Bush has been a proponent of school vouchers and charter schools, especially in areas of the state with failing public schools, although to date very few schools have received failing grades from the state. He established the McKay Scholarship Program which provides vouchers for students with learning disabilities to attend a school of their choice. He also established the A+ Opportunity Scholarship Program which provided vouchers to students. This program was struck down by the Florida Supreme Court in 2006. Bush helped create the Corporate Income Tax Credit Scholarship which provides","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571652","text":"highest possible bond rating for the first time. According to Kurt Wenner, VP of research at Florida Tax Watch, Bush was governor during one of the strongest revenue periods for the state of Florida, due in part to the boom in property values, so that revenue grew despite the tax cuts he implemented. Bush reduced the state's government workforce by 11 percent. In May 2006, as part of a 448.7 million line-item veto of state funding, he cut a total of 5.8 million in grants to public libraries, pilot projects for library homework help and web-based high-school texts, and funding","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1571640","text":"avoided criticizing or supporting the Vietnam War, registered for the draft after his graduation from high school in 1971. In the fourth and final draft lottery drawing, on February 2, 1972, for men born in 1953 and to be inducted during 1973, Bush received a draft number of 26 on a calendar-based scale that went to 365. But no new draft orders were issued after 1972, because the U.S. changed to an all-volunteer military beginning in 1973. Though many in his family had attended Yale University, Bush chose to attend the University of Texas at Austin, beginning in September 1971.","title":"Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"2276966","text":"Bush family The Bush family is an American family that is prominent in the fields of politics, sports, entertainment, and business, founded by Obadiah Bush and Harriet Smith. Best known for its involvement in politics, the family has held various national and state offices spanning across four generations, including a U.S. Senator, Prescott Bush, a Governor, Jeb Bush, and two U.S. Presidents—one having also served as Vice President, George H. W. Bush, while the other was also a Governor, George W. Bush. Other family members include a National Football League (NFL) executive, Joe Ellis, and two nationally known TV personalities,","title":"Bush family"},{"psg_id":"2095019","text":"Samuel P. Bush Samuel Prescott Bush (October 4, 1863 – February 8, 1948) was an American businessman and industrialist. He was the patriarch of the Bush political family. He was the father of U.S. Senator Prescott Bush, grandfather of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and great-grandfather of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Florida Governor Jeb Bush. Bush was born in Brick Church, Orange, New Jersey, to Harriet Eleanor Fay and Rev. James Smith Bush (1825–1889), an Episcopal priest at Grace Church in Orange. His siblings included James Freeman Bush (1860–1913), Harold Montfort Bush (1871–1945), and Eleanor","title":"Samuel P. Bush"},{"psg_id":"18725287","text":"term, Bush switched positions; \"in 2005, he angered environmentalists by backing a bill in Congress to allow drilling in some of the same areas he had fought to keep off limits in 2001, in exchange for creating a 125-mile buffer zone around the state where drilling would be blocked,\" arguing that this was the most realistic plan to protect Florida waters. In July 2008, Bush stated \"had I known that gas was going to be $4.30 per gallon, ... I would have supported a lifting of the [drilling] moratorium with proper safeguards.\" Bush has consistently supported offshore drilling outside Florida,","title":"Political positions of Jeb Bush"},{"psg_id":"1412396","text":"Barbara Bush Barbara Bush (née Pierce; June 8, 1925 – April 17, 2018) was the First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 as the wife of George H. W. Bush, who served as the 41st President of the United States, and founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She previously was Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Among her six children are George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida. Barbara Pierce was born in New York, New York, on June","title":"Barbara Bush"},{"psg_id":"3338619","text":"James Smith Bush Rev. James Smith Bush (June 15, 1825 – November 11, 1889) was an American attorney, Episcopal priest, religious writer, and an ancestor of the Bush political family. He was the father of business magnate Samuel Prescott Bush, grandfather of former U.S. Senator Prescott Bush, great-grandfather of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and great-great-grandfather of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Governor Jeb Bush. James Smith Bush was born in Rochester, New York, to Obadiah Newcomb Bush and Harriet Smith (1800–1867). In 1851, his father, returning from the California Gold Rush after two years in","title":"James Smith Bush"},{"psg_id":"19884677","text":"Parton's Dixie Stampede\". Rand also produced scenes for ABC’s Extreme Makeover and Master of Champions television shows, Fox Entertainment's \"Luis\". Rand has produced original branded content corporate special events for Georgia-Pacific, WalMart, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Lancia, Tata Motors, and Mont Blanc. In 2015, Rand was contracted by BBC Worldwide to develop and produce a docudrama TV series, \"Thin Ice\". Rand is married to Jennifer Rand; they have two daughters, Hayden, born in 2008, and Mackenzie, born in 2010. Jeb Rand Jeb Rand (born October 22, 1965) is an American former amateur and professional figure skater who is now a live show writer,","title":"Jeb Rand"},{"psg_id":"19884674","text":"Jeb Rand Jeb Rand (born October 22, 1965) is an American former amateur and professional figure skater who is now a live show writer, producer and director, primarily of original theatrical ice shows, He also creates extreme sports productions and branded content special events worldwide. Rand is the president and executive producer of Rand Enterprises And Productions, Inc., a Las Vegas, Nevada-based production company. Rand was born in Marietta, Georgia, the son of Nanci Rand, and Dr. Howard Rand, a Veterinarian. He has an older brother, Darren Rand, and a younger sister, Jolie Rand. As an amateur skater, Rand was","title":"Jeb Rand"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571635\",\n \"text\": \"Jeb Bush John Ellis \\\"Jeb\\\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Texas, where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs. In 1980, he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development, and in 1986 became\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571695\",\n \"text\": \"1995, Bush converted from Episcopalianism to Roman Catholicism. In 2004, he became a Fourth Degree Knight of Columbus. Bush, a member of Father Hugon Council 3521 in Tallahassee, has joined the Father Hugon Assembly. In April 2018, upon mother Barbara Bush's death, Bush delivered a eulogy on behalf of the family at her funeral. Jeb Bush John Ellis \\\"Jeb\\\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571638\",\n \"text\": \"Texas. The nickname \\\"Jeb\\\" is composed of his initials J.E.B. (John Ellis Bush). He grew up with two younger brothers, Neil and Marvin, one younger sister, Dorothy, one older brother, George, who is seven years older, and, for the first eight months of his life, an older sister, Robin. Jeb Bush initially attended Grady Elementary School in Houston. Following in the footsteps of his father and older brother George, at the age of 14 years in late 1967, Bush began attending high school at the Andover, Massachusetts boarding school Phillips Academy, Andover. Bush completed ninth grade in Houston, but was\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571693\",\n \"text\": \"raised more than 722,000 in 2014 at the 19th annual Jeb Bush Florida Classic, exceeding their goals in attendance and revenues raised. Since the event's inception 19 years ago, the total revenue netted has reached over 7.478 million. In the city of León, Mexico, where he was teaching English during 1970 as part of a foreign exchange program, Bush met Columba Garnica Gallo. They were married on February 23, 1974, in Austin, Texas. As of 2014, the family residence is in Coral Gables, Florida. Bush is fluent in Spanish. The Bushes have three children: George Prescott (born April 24, 1976,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725262\",\n \"text\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush Jeb Bush is a Republican politician in the United States. Bush was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election. In 2013, statistician Nate Silver \\\"constructed ideological scores for a set of plausible 2016 Republican candidates based on a combination of three statistical indices.\\\" Bush's ideological score on this scale was similar to that of previous Republican nominees John McCain and Mitt Romney. A January 2015 Bloomberg News analysis suggested that Jeb Bush is more conservative than former\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571694\",\n \"text\": \"in Texas), went to Gulliver Preparatory School, studied at Rice University, and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law. In the 2014 election, he was elected Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. Noelle Lucila Bush (born 1977) is his only daughter. In November 2015, while campaigning in New Hampshire, Bush detailed Noelle's struggles with drug abuse. His other son, Jeb Bush Jr. (born 1983), who attended Bolles School, works for a Miami, Florida, commercial real estate firm. Bush has four grandchildren, two through his elder son, and two through his younger son. In\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571692\",\n \"text\": \"era. The school's co-founder, working alongside Bush, was T. Willard Fair, a local black activist and head of the Greater Miami Urban League. The Liberty City Charter School was closed in 2008 after falling more than 1 million in debt. In 2000, Bush established the Points of Light program to recognize an \\\"exemplary volunteer, organization, or person\\\". Bush is the honorary chairman of the Annual AT&T Jeb Bush Florida Golf Classic, a fundraiser that benefits the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. He first became involved in the benefit after meeting with committee member Lawson Dutton, whose child suffered from cystic fibrosis. Supporters\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571677\",\n \"text\": \"maximize them.\\\" After a series of poor results in Iowa and New Hampshire, Bush spent his remaining money and campaign effort on the South Carolina primary. He placed fourth with under 8% of the vote. That night, Bush suspended his campaign, ending his presidential bid, and subsequently endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz. In an analysis of what went wrong, \\\"POLITICO\\\" argues that: \\\"His slow, awkward stumble from August through October encapsulates everything that caused the operation viewed as \\\"Jeb!, Inc.\\\" to fail. Bush was on the wrong side of the most galvanizing issues for Republican primary voters, he himself was\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563046\",\n \"text\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign The 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of the Right to Rise PAC. On February 20, 2016, Bush announced his intention to drop out of the presidential race following the South Carolina primary. Had Bush been elected, he would have been the first president from Florida and the first brother of a U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563062\",\n \"text\": \"during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks. Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign The 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of the Right to Rise PAC. On February 20, 2016, Bush announced his intention to drop out of the presidential race following the South Carolina primary.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571651\",\n \"text\": \"of the tax savings in the higher estimate came from the phasing out of the federal estate tax law implemented in 2001 under President George W. Bush, for a total tax savings of 848 million per year; Jeb Bush did not push for a replacement with a state tax. The biggest reduction in taxes was due to the elimination of the state's Intangible Personal Property Tax, which applied to holdings of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and money market funds. During Bush's tenure, the state also increased its reserves from 1.3 billion to 9.8 billion, which coincided with Florida receiving the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563057\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"whimsical\\\" font. On a September 2015 episode of \\\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\\\", Bush defended his campaign logo, saying \\\"I've been using 'Jeb!' since 1994 — it connotes excitement.\\\" On June 4, the same day as Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15. Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida. Bush embarked on a tour following his June\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563048\",\n \"text\": \"in 1998, Bush ran again, defeating Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay (incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles would die in early December 1998, so although defeating McKay, Bush succeeded McKay, who ascended upon Chiles' death). He was reelected in 2002 by a sizeable margin. The second-born son of George H. W. Bush and younger brother of George W. Bush, the 41st and 43rd Presidents of the United States, respectively, Jeb Bush would have been, had he been elected, the first brother of a President, and his father, George H. W. Bush, would have been the first President to have two sons hold the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725263\",\n \"text\": \"presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father). Ramesh Ponnuru of the conservative \\\"National Review\\\", writes that \\\"Despite his reputation for moderation, on issue after issue Jeb has taken positions that are significantly to the right of his brother's — and of every other president in recent memory.\\\" Before winning two terms as governor, Bush lost his first run for governor of Florida in 1994 to the incumbent Democratic Governor, Lawton Chiles. In his 1994 race, Bush \\\"called himself a 'head-banging conservative.'\\\" Andrew Prokop of \\\"Vox\\\" writes that after his loss in the 1994 election,\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563058\",\n \"text\": \"15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina, in light of the June 17 mass shooting. On August 11, 2015, Bush gave a major foreign policy speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, outlining his positions on Middle Eastern issues. The dynamic between Bush and opponent Donald Trump was one of the more contentious relationships among the Republican contenders. Bush's campaign spent millions of dollars on anti-Trump ads, while in response Trump mocked Jeb Bush with the epithet that he was \\\"low energy\\\". Trump told CNN \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563061\",\n \"text\": \"awkward stumble from August through October encapsulates everything that caused the operation viewed as \\\"Jeb!, Inc.\\\" to fail. Bush was on the wrong side of the most galvanizing issues for Republican primary voters, he himself was a rusty and maladroit campaigner and his campaign was riven by internal disagreements and a crippling fear that left them paralyzed and unable to react to Trump. On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725328\",\n \"text\": \"removed from the voters' roll were sent to various Jeb Bush email accounts. The purge \\\"wrongfully denied thousands of legitimate voters the ability to participate\\\" in an extremely close presidential contest in Florida, which ultimately led to the Florida election recount in 2000 and \\\"Bush v. Gore\\\", a Supreme Court ruling which ultimately decided the election. Estimates vary widely on how many people had been wrongly denied the right to vote; a 2001 \\\"Palm Beach Post\\\" investigation concluded \\\"that at least 1,100 eligible voters were wrongly purged,\\\" but other reports put the figure much higher. For example, the Brennan Center\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571679\",\n \"text\": \"support public funding for abortion clinics. Bush has questioned the scientific opinion on climate change, while stating \\\"I think global warming may be real\\\", and \\\"It is not unanimous among scientists that it is disproportionately manmade. What I get a little tired of on the left is this idea that somehow science has decided all this so you can't have a view.\\\" \\\"National Journal\\\" wrote that Bush \\\"does not acknowledge the scientific consensus that human activity drives climate change\\\". Bush supports offshore drilling outside of Florida. He says that he supports the Keystone XL oil pipeline as well as fracking.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725357\",\n \"text\": \"you say that about a place where 650,000 taxpayers live—many of whom are veterans?\\\" Bush has defended companies identified with the sharing economy or gig economy, such as Uber and Airbnb, calling them positive examples of disruptive innovation. Asked about former President George W. Bush's efforts to privatize Social Security, Bush said: \\\"It would have made sense back then, now we're way beyond that.\\\" Bush has instead proposed various other cuts to the program. Bush favors raising the retirement age (i.e., the age for collecting Social Security retirement benefits) \\\"from 65 to 68 or 70.\\\" His position attracted scrutinity given\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725361\",\n \"text\": \"support for a proposed $1.27 billion annual base rate increase by Florida Power & Light (FP&L), a Florida utility company. Bush stated that an increase was necessary \\\"to allow utility companies to make an adequate return on their investment to expand efficient, clean power generation.\\\" FP&L's owner, NextEra Energy Inc., is the largest Florida corporate donor to Bush's \\\"Right to Rise\\\" super PAC, contributing more than $1 million to the group in the first seven months of 2015. Nineteen of the 21 members of Jeb Bush's team of foreign-policy advisors (released in February 2015) worked in the administrations of his\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571686\",\n \"text\": \"have engaged\\\". \\\"I would not have gone into Iraq\\\", he said. He also argued that the invasion—though perhaps inspired by faulty intelligence—had been beneficial, saying the world was \\\"significantly safer\\\" without Saddam Hussein in power. In 2015, Bush said that he does not support a further major commitment of U.S. troops in Iraq to fight the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS or ISIL), saying that such a deployment is not needed to defeat ISIS. He has not, however, ruled out such a deployment in the future. Bush favors building a new U.S. base in Iraq's al-Anbar province,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571678\",\n \"text\": \"a rusty and maladroit campaigner and his campaign was riven by internal disagreements and a crippling fear that left them paralyzed and unable to react to Trump.\\\" Bush has addressed myriad political issues over the course of his career, many of them during his governorship as already described. In conjunction with his 2015 bid for the presidency, he has revisited many issues that he addressed before, as well as discussing many new ones. Bush believes abortions should only be legal in the case of rape or incest or if the life of the mother is in danger. He does not\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571689\",\n \"text\": \"should he become president. He has argued that the deal would put Iran into a position where it could intimidate the Middle East. Bush condemned the July 2015 final nuclear agreement between Iran and the P5+1 world powers, calling it \\\"appeasement.\\\" However, Bush stated that he would not seek to revoke the agreement on his first day in office. After losing a 1994 election for Governor of Florida against Lawton Chiles, Bush pursued policy and charitable interests. He \\\"volunteered time to assist the Miami Children's Hospital, the United Way of Dade County and the Dade County Homeless Trust\\\". Bush served\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571668\",\n \"text\": \"the campaign trail. Bush's out-of-state campaign visits include Kentucky, where Republican challenger Ernie Fletcher appeared with Bush and won that state's governorship in 2003, ending a 32-year streak of Democratic governors. In the first few months of 2014, Bush campaigned for New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez, Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval, Sen. Lamar Alexander (Tenn.), and David Jolly who won a special congressional election in Florida. Bush has been criticized by some in the Tea Party as not being sufficiently conservative, as he supports positions on immigration and Common Core that are unpopular with some conservatives. Bush publicly criticized the national\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4641060\",\n \"text\": \"del Carmen Schmitz (born October 1951), and her mother live near her in the Miami area. The couple have three children: George P. Bush, Noelle Bush, and John Ellis \\\"Jeb\\\" Bush, Jr. Their eldest son, George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976, in Texas), went to Gulliver Preparatory School, studied at Rice University, and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law. He is an attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician, who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. Noelle Lucila Bush (born July 26, 1977, in Texas)\",\n \"title\": \"Columba Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2082804\",\n \"text\": \"and cited Trump's negativity. Bush previously endorsed his brother Jeb Bush, who lost the Republican primary. His announcement was consistent with his family's general opposition to Trump. In the Republican primaries, however, another Bush brother, Neil Bush, joined the Ted Cruz election campaign on the finance team. Marvin Bush Marvin Pierce Bush (born October 22, 1956) is an American businessman. Bush is the youngest son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush and the brother of former U.S. President George W. Bush; former Florida Governor Jeb Bush; Pauline Robinson \\\"Robin\\\" Bush, who died of\",\n \"title\": \"Marvin Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571647\",\n \"text\": \"asked what he would do for African Americans, and Bush responded: \\\"It's time to strive for a society where there's equality of opportunity, not equality of results. So I'm going to answer your question by saying: probably nothing.\\\" Bush lost the election by only 63,940 votes out of 4,206,076 that were cast for the major party candidates (2,135,008; 51% to 2,071,068; 49%). In the same election year, his older brother, George, was elected Governor of Texas. Following his election loss, Bush joined the board of The Heritage Foundation and continued to work with Codina Partners. Alongside T. William Fair, the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4641059\",\n \"text\": \"and the arts, and she has been involved with organizations that advocate substance abuse treatment and prevention. During her husband's 2016 presidential election campaign, Bush visited women's shelters in Iowa and New Hampshire. Bush became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1979. Columba has been known to be quiet and reserved, and before marrying Jeb Bush, she had wanted to live a quiet life. Bush and her husband reside in Coral Gables, Florida. Columba Bush's relationship with her mother was the subject of a brief profile in the book \\\"Mamá: Latina Daughters Celebrate Their Mothers\\\" by María Pérez-Brown. Her sister, Lucila\",\n \"title\": \"Columba Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725356\",\n \"text\": \"same speech, Bush called for stripping federal employees of certain civil service protections, but did not specify which civil service laws he would try to change. In an October 2015 interview with Sean Hannity, Bush said that: \\\"Let's create a little bit of a recession in Washington, D.C., so that we can have economic prosperity outside of Washington.\\\" This remark was criticized by D.C. \\\"shadow senator\\\" Michael D. Brown, who said: \\\"My first impression is that it's reflective of the way these people think about our city, that this isn't a place where Americans live for some reason. Why would\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3682290\",\n \"text\": \"George P. Bush George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976) is an American attorney, former U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician who serves as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. A fourth-generation elected official as a member of the Bush family, he is the oldest child of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, a nephew of the 43rd President George W. Bush, and a grandson of the 41st President George H. W. Bush. Bush's middle name is taken from his great-grandfather, Senator Prescott Bush. Bush was born in Houston, Texas, to Jeb and Columba Bush (née\",\n \"title\": \"George P. Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725352\",\n \"text\": \"Bush supported the 2005 Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). In 2005, Bush stated that he opposed raising the federal minimum wage, stating: \\\"we need to leave it to the private sector. I think state minimum wages are fine.\\\" Bush later clarified that he is just opposed to raising the federal minimum wage, and does not support abolishing it altogether. As Florida governor, Bush opposed a 2004 ballot measure (approved by Florida voters) which indexed the state minimum wage to inflation. In his unsuccessful 1994 race for governor, Bush \\\"talked about 'blowing up' state agencies, and said he wanted\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725342\",\n \"text\": \"third for an additional 42 million families. Bush opposes tax increases, but has declined to sign Grover Norquist's anti-tax pledge. Bush said that he \\\"will not sign any pledges circulated by lobbying groups.\\\" Bush also declined to sign Norquist's pledge during his three campaigns for Florida governor, saying that he \\\"doesn't believe in outsourcing principles.\\\" A Bush spokesperson told the \\\"Washington Times\\\" in October 2014 that he does not support tax increases of any kind, although in 2012 Bush indicated he could accept a hypothetical budget deal containing one dollar in tax increases for every ten dollars of spending cuts.\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"236405\",\n \"text\": \"the person he is today.\\\" Bush traveled to Kuwait in April 1993, accompanying her father-in-law and mother-in-law as well as brothers-in-law Jeb and Marvin Bush after former President Bush was invited to return to the Middle East for the first time since his presidency. Several times a year, Bush and her husband travel to their sprawling family estate, the Bush compound, better known as Walker's Point. Located in Kennebunkport, Maine, the compound is where Bush family gatherings have been held for nearly 100 years. Bush became the First Lady of Texas when her husband was elected as the Governor of\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4641062\",\n \"text\": \"four grandchildren: two by George P. and two by Jeb Jr. Columba Bush has an older brother, Francisco Jose Garnica (born December 1949). Her brother currently lives in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. A practicing Roman Catholic, she is a member of Regnum Christi. In 2007, together with her husband Jeb, she attended the Regnum Christi Family Convention in Atlanta. She stands just over five feet tall, more than a foot shorter than her husband. Columba Bush Columba Bush (née Garnica Gallo (); born August 17, 1953) is a Mexican-American philanthropist. Bush served as First Lady of Florida from 1999 to 2007\",\n \"title\": \"Columba Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725299\",\n \"text\": \"he does not support an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to allow states to ban same-sex marriage. As governor, Bush championed Florida's strict ban on adoptions of children by gays and lesbians. In January 2015, Bush said: \\\"Previously, I opposed gay adoption, but it has since become the law in our state, and I respect that decision.\\\" In July 2015, Bush said he supported lifting the military's ban on allowing transgender people to openly serve in the military, so long as \\\"the military's comfortable with this\\\" and it did not impact morale. In a 1994 op-ed written while Bush was\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6666723\",\n \"text\": \"declined to answer, stating that any answer he gives would be interpreted as undermining President Barack Obama. In February 2016, George W. Bush spoke and campaigned for his brother Jeb Bush in South Carolina during a rally for the Jeb Bush presidential campaign in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. While Bush endorsed the Republican Party's 2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney, he declined to endorse the 2016 Republican nominee Donald Trump and he did not attend the 2016 Republican National Convention, which formally nominated Trump. On the eve of Trump's nomination, it was reported that Bush had privately expressed concern\",\n \"title\": \"George W. Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571687\",\n \"text\": \"and has said that some U.S. troops ought to be embedded with Iraqi armed forces to help train them and identify targets as joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs). Bush has not commented on adding to the approximately 3,500 U.S. troops in Iraq now. In a speech, Bush said his brother, former President George W. Bush, was his main adviser on policy with the Middle East. Bush later clarified that he was referring to policy on Israel, rather than on the Middle East as a whole. Bush supports the continued collection of metadata of phone calls by the National Security Agency.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571672\",\n \"text\": \"education, immigration, energy, regulatory policy, and the family unit. According to Fox Business, Bush earned nearly half of the 29 million he earned between 2007 and when he decided to run for Republican presidential nomination in December 2014, from Wall Street banks and companies. In April 2007, Bush joined Tenet Healthcare's board of directors. The following August, Bush joined investment bank, Lehman Brothers, as an adviser in its private equity group. Bush has also served on the board of InnoVida, Swisher Hygiene, and Rayonier and has served as an adviser to Barclays. Bush would later return 270,000 in consultancy fees\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571648\",\n \"text\": \"president of the Urban League's Miami affiliate, Bush helped to establish Florida's first charter school. Bush ran again for governor in 1998, defeating Democrat Buddy MacKay, who was lieutenant governor. Bush ran for reelection in 2002 to become Florida's first two-term Republican governor. During his eight years as governor, Bush was credited with initiating environmental improvements, such as conservation in the Everglades, supporting caps for medical malpractice litigation, moving medicaid recipients to private systems, and instituting reforms to the state education system, including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice. Bush was governor when his brother George won an\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571644\",\n \"text\": \"Panama, and getting involved in a project selling water pumps in Nigeria. Miguel Recarey, who ran International Medical Centres (IMC), employed Bush as a real estate consultant and paid him a 75,000 fee for finding the company a new location, although the move never took place. Bush did, however, lobby the Reagan administration vigorously and successfully on behalf of Recarey and IMC. Bush volunteered for his father's campaigns in 1980 and 1988. During the 1980 campaign, Bush worked as an unpaid volunteer, and expressed great admiration for his father. In the mid-1980s, Bush got his start in Florida politics as\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"236456\",\n \"text\": \"the 2012 election, where Romney lost to President Obama, Bush was asked in March 2013 during an interview whether the GOP's positions on social issues such as same-sex marriage and abortion led to more than half of female voters voting for the President. Bush responded that some of the candidates had \\\"frightened some candidates\\\", but at the same time expressed her liking of the Republican Party having room for difference of opinion and that within the party, \\\"we have room for all\\\". Throughout 2015, Bush was active in the presidential campaign of brother-in-law Jeb Bush, hosting fundraisers and endorsing him.\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725321\",\n \"text\": \"that out.\\\" Bush has acknowledged that he smoked marijuana while a high school student at Phillips Academy. He says that choice was \\\"wrong\\\" and a \\\"stupid decision.\\\" In talk radio interviews in September and October 2015, Bush defended the Washington Redskins' controversial name, which Native American groups have protested for years as racially offensive. Bush said that he does not believe the term is a pejorative for Native Americans and said that the team should not change its name. Redskins owner Daniel Snyder, who has vowed to never change the team name, has contributed $100,000 to Bush's \\\"Right to Rise\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725319\",\n \"text\": \"Network group, which had issued a memo advising Republicans to not use the term. Bush later said that he did not believe the phrase was offensive and that he did not regret using the phrase. At an August 2015 campaign event, Bush asserted that \\\"The federal government right now does not deport criminals ... criminals should be deported, and right now the Obama administration is not doing that.\\\" PolitiFact rated this claim \\\"false,\\\" noting that in 2014, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deported about 86,000 illegal immigrants convicted of previous crimes. Bush believes that each state should decide on\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725300\",\n \"text\": \"making his first campaign for governor, Bush argued that LGBT persons should not have the same protections accorded to persons based on race or religion, writing \\\"[should] sodomy be elevated to the same constitutional status as race and religion? My answer is No.\\\" In 2015, a Bush spokesperson said that the op-ed \\\"does not reflect Governor Bush's views now, nor would he use this terminology today.\\\" In his 1995 book, \\\"Profiles in Character\\\", Bush described the \\\"gay rights movement,\\\" \\\"feminist movement,\\\" and \\\"black empowerment movement\\\" as \\\"modern victim movements\\\" which \\\"have attempted to get people to view themselves as part\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725290\",\n \"text\": \"saying that it will address global climate change while increasing energy security. Bush acknowledges climate change, but has equivocated about the degree to which humans are responsible. \\\"National Journal\\\" writes that Bush \\\"does not acknowledge the scientific consensus that human activity drives climate change.\\\" In September 2015, Bush released his energy plan. Bush's plan made no mention of climate change. It called for the repeal of the Clean Power Plan (an EPA initiative that aims to reduce carbon emissions from power plants by 32 percent and which critics say will lead to many coal-based power plants closing) and repeal of\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18563055\",\n \"text\": \"Bush's answer to the question implying whether or not his brother, the President, made a mistake, generated controversy on both Republican and Democratic sides. The following day, in a radio interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity, Bush said \\\"clearly there were mistakes as it related to faulty intelligence in the lead-up to the war and the lack of focus on security;\\\" throughout the remainder of the week, Bush issued various answers on the topic. At a May 13 event in Nevada, Bush further said \\\"...if we're going to get into hypotheticals I think it does a disservice for a lot\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571684\",\n \"text\": \"or not. Bush opposes net neutrality. Bush supports a decrease in capital gains taxes and property taxes. He supports cutting taxes for all Americans and believes they do better with less government interference. Bush also is a supporter of welfare restrictions. He supports the following: a four-year limit of benefits, a requirement that able-bodied recipients participate in work-related activities in order to receive benefits, and limiting benefits given to recipients if they have additional children while on welfare. Bush favors gradually raising the retirement age (i.e., the age for collecting Social Security retirement benefits) from 65 to 68 or 70.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571683\",\n \"text\": \"ban on allowing transgender people to openly serve in the military, so long as \\\"the military's comfortable with this\\\" and it did not impact morale. Overall, Bush is for expanding gun owners' rights. Bush admitted smoking marijuana in his teenage years. \\\"Forty years ago I smoked marijuana and I admitted it,\\\" said Bush. \\\"I'm sure other people did it and didn't want to admit it in front of 40 million people.\\\" He also agreed that his decision to take marijuana was \\\"stupid\\\" and \\\"wrong.\\\" Bush believes each state should be allowed to decide whether it is appropriate to legalize marijuana\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571674\",\n \"text\": \"election since the end of the 2012 election. On October 2, 2014, George W. Bush said that his brother \\\"wants to be President\\\". On December 16, 2014, Bush announced via Facebook that he would be \\\"actively exploring\\\" a 2016 run to become President of the United States and at the end of the year resigned several corporate boards. In February 2015, Bush released several thousand emails from his time as governor online. Most of the emails are in the public record under Florida's Sunshine Laws. However, Bush created controversy by releasing some emails that included some personal details such as\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571673\",\n \"text\": \"he had been paid by InnoVida after they declared bankruptcy. As of 2014, Bush had received more than 2 million from his work for Tenet, a company that expected to receive 100 million in new earnings in 2014 because of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and that \\\"aggressively encouraged Americans to sign up for insurance under the program...\\\" Bush has reportedly objected to the ACA at company meetings, but has kept his personal views separate from what is best for Tenet. Bush owns several international stocks. Bush had been considered a potential candidate in the 2016 presidential\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571671\",\n \"text\": \"in American education. In May 2006, Bush was approached to become the next commissioner of the National Football League. The outgoing commissioner, Paul Tagliabue, was searching for replacements. In response, Bush said on May 24, 2006 that \\\"I'm Governor of the state of Florida and I intend to be Governor until I leave—which is January 2007.\\\" Roger Goodell eventually became the new NFL commissioner. In April 2013, Bush authored a cover story for \\\"Newsmax\\\" magazine, warning that America's entitlement system risked collapse unless there was a course correction in U.S. public policy. Bush touted a six-point plan that addressed taxes,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571669\",\n \"text\": \"Republican party for its adherence to \\\"an orthodoxy that doesn't allow for disagreement\\\" on June 11, 2012. In comments shared with Bloomberg View, Bush suggested that former Republican Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush would \\\"have had a hard time\\\" finding support in the contemporary GOP. In October 2013, Bush called for passage of immigration reform. In April 2014, Bush said of illegal immigration: \\\"It's an act of love. It's an act of commitment to your family. I honestly think that that is a different kind of crime. There should be a price paid, but it shouldn't rile\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571666\",\n \"text\": \"interests – including developers, energy producers and highway builders – who opposed a shift toward mass transit and helped fund the repeal effort. \\\"It's that arrogance of kind of the 1%,\\\" said Orlando transportation engineer Ian Lockwood. Bush was unopposed in the 2002 Republican gubernatorial primary, and in the general election he faced Democratic challenger Bill McBride. They met for two debates, in the most expensive Florida gubernatorial election yet. Voting went smoothly. Bush defeated McBride 56% to 43%, a greater margin of victory than in 1998. Bush won 44% of the state's Jewish vote in the 2002 race. Bush\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571660\",\n \"text\": \"the federal government. He also set aside over one million acres of land for conservation as part of a land purchase program. In 2001, Bush eliminated civil service protection for over 16,000 state jobs, which had the effect of making it easier to fire employees in those positions. In addition, he issued an executive order which removed racial preferences in state contracting. In 2004, Bush supported an unsuccessful bill to allow illegal immigrants to be issued drivers licenses by the state. Bush supported more than a dozen new protections for gun owners. In 2005, Bush signed into law Florida's stand-your-ground\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571657\",\n \"text\": \"Republicans who disagreed with the Governor on the reforms. Eventually, the legislature agreed to the caps and Bush's reforms passed. In 2014, after Bush left office, the Florida Supreme Court ruled the damage cap - the \\\"centerpiece\\\" of the 2003 legislation that Bush had pushed for - to be a violation of the state Constitution's equal protection clause, discriminating against \\\"those who are most grievously injured, those who sustain the greatest damage and loss, and multiple claimants.\\\" Bush passed a reform to Florida's Medicaid system that moved recipients into private managed care systems. Bush was involved in the Terri Schiavo\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571656\",\n \"text\": \"action admissions programs at state universities. These moves were among the concerns that led to the faculty of the University of Florida to deny Bush an honorary degree, while the University of Florida Alumni Association made him an honorary alumnus. As governor, Bush proposed and passed into law major reform to the medical liability system. The Florida Senate, a majority of which were Republican, opposed Bush's proposed caps on non-economic damages for injury and wrongful death. Bush insisted, and called the legislature into five special sessions. The contentious debate even included a senior Bush staffer calling for primary opposition to\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571649\",\n \"text\": \"intensely fought election recount in Florida to become president. Bush recused himself from any official role in the recount. In 1998, Bush defeated his Democratic opponent, Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay, by over 418,000 votes (2,191,105; 55% to 1,773,054; 45%) to become Governor of Florida. He campaigned as a \\\"consensus-building pragmatist\\\". Simultaneously, his brother, George W. Bush won a re-election victory for a second term as Governor of Texas, and they became the first siblings to govern two states simultaneously since Nelson and Winthrop Rockefeller governed New York and Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. In the 1998 election, Bush garnered 61%\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571646\",\n \"text\": \"in South Florida, and supported the Cuban embargo. In 1990, Bush urged his father to pardon Orlando Bosch, a Cuban exile who had been convicted of firing a rocket into a Polish ship which was on passage to Cuba. Bosch was released from prison and granted residency in the U.S. In 1989, Bush was the campaign manager of Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the first Cuban-American to serve in Congress, in her special election. In 1994, Bush launched an unsuccessful bid for the Governor's office against incumbent Democratic Governor Lawton Chiles. Bush ran that year as a conservative. At one point, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571645\",\n \"text\": \"the Chairman of the Dade County Republican Party. Dade County played an important role in the 1986 election of Bob Martinez to the Governor's office. In return, Martinez appointed Bush as Florida's Secretary of Commerce. He served in that role in 1987 and 1988, before resigning to work on his father's presidential campaign. Bush frequently communicated with his father's staff from 1981 through 1992. The younger Bush recommended Dexter Lehtinen for the post of U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida and set up a meeting between the Bush Administration and Motorola. He also advocated for Cuban exiles living\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571642\",\n \"text\": \"Following the 1980 presidential election, Bush and his family moved to Miami-Dade County, Florida. He took a job in real estate with Armando Codina, a 32-year-old Cuban immigrant and self-made millionaire. Codina had made a fortune in a computer business, and then formed a new company, The Codina Group, to pursue opportunities in real estate. During his time with the company, Bush focused on finding tenants for commercial developments. Codina eventually made Bush his partner in a new development business, which quickly became one of South Florida's leading real estate development firms. As a partner, Bush received 40% of the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571691\",\n \"text\": \"to John F. Kennedy's 1955 book \\\"Profiles in Courage\\\". The foundation also published and distributed policy papers, such as \\\"A New Lease on Learning: Florida's First Charter School\\\", which Bush co-wrote. Bush subsequently wrote the foreword to another book, published by the conservative Heritage Foundation and written by Nina Shokraii Rees, \\\"School Choice 2000: What's Happening in the States\\\" (). Bush co-founded the first charter school in the State of Florida: Liberty City Charter School, a grades K-6 elementary school. in a Miami neighborhood that, in 1980, was the site of the first major race riot since the Civil Rights\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571688\",\n \"text\": \"He also supports the USA Patriot Act, and criticized efforts by Senator Rand Paul and others to stop its reauthorization. Bush stated that Paul was \\\"wrong\\\" about the Patriot Act and stated that: \\\"The Patriot Act has kept us safe, plain and simple. The metadata program has kept us safe, plain and simple. There's been no violation of civil liberties.\\\" Bush has called for increased military spending, expressing the belief that 2.5% of GDP is an insufficient amount. Bush has called the April 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework a \\\"horrific deal\\\" and said he would likely terminate any final agreement\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571680\",\n \"text\": \"According to his spokeswoman, \\\"As governor he worked to strike a balance between our nation's energy needs and the economic and environmental interests of Florida. He believes states should have a role in decisions that impact their coastline. Expanding domestic energy production is key to ensuring America's energy security.\\\" Bush favors repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA or \\\"Obamacare\\\") and replacing it with a \\\"market-oriented\\\" alternative. Bush has called the current law a \\\"monstrosity\\\" that is \\\"flawed to its core.\\\" Bush has proposed some sort of state- or local-government funded \\\"catastrophic coverage\\\" system, in which \\\"if you\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571676\",\n \"text\": \"be close to 100 million, for his super PAC, Right to Rise. Bush announced his candidacy on June 15, 2015, at a multicultural campus of Miami Dade College. According to \\\"Reuters\\\", Bush characterized himself as a moderate Republican who still has conservative principles; he promised immigration reform, spoke fluent Spanish, mentioned his wife's Mexican origins, and criticized Hillary Clinton. David Yepsen, director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute, said: \\\"It's pretty hard for [Republicans] to win the White House if current Hispanic voting trends continue. (Bush) has some unique abilities to appeal to those voters and he's going to\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571664\",\n \"text\": \"state monies would satisfy the principal. When the high-speed railroad was running, operating surpluses would also be applied to the debt. The high-speed rail project nearly came to fruition until Bush became governor in 1999 and ended the project his second day in office, stating that the venture posed too much risk and cost for Florida taxpayers. State legislators reacted by adding the project on the 2000 ballot as a constitutional amendment which was ultimately passed by voters. The amendment directed Bush and legislature to start building the railroad system by 2003. Bush vetoed funding for both the project and\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571659\",\n \"text\": \"the Florida court's ruling to stand. While Governor of Florida, Bush was opposed to abortion. He supported a law requiring parental notification for teen abortions and requested that the courts appoint a guardian for the unborn child of a mentally disabled woman who had been raped. Choose Life, a pro-life advocacy group based in Ocala, Florida, submitted a specialty license plate application—previously vetoed by Governor Lawton Chiles—which passed both houses and was signed into law by Bush on June 8, 1999. Bush signed legislation to restore the Everglades in 2000 as part of an 8 billion project in conjunction with\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571655\",\n \"text\": \"corporations with tax credits for donations to Scholarship Funding Organizations. Those organizations must spend 100% of the donations on scholarships for low income students. Bush declined to raise taxes for education, which led him to oppose a ballot initiative to amend the Florida Constitution so as to cap growing school class sizes. Bush said he had \\\"a couple of devious plans if this thing passes\\\". Despite his opposition, the amendment passed. In higher education, Bush approved three new medical schools during his tenure and also put forth the \\\"One Florida\\\" proposal, an initiative that had the effect of ending affirmative\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571639\",\n \"text\": \"advised to repeat it at Andover, and was nearly expelled due to poor grades. Bush recreationally used marijuana, hashish, and cigarettes during his high school years, although he made the honor roll by the end of his senior year and served as captain of the tennis team. At the age of 17, Bush taught English as a second language and assisted in the building of a school in Ibarrilla, a small village outside of León, Guanajuato, Mexico, as part of Andover's student exchange summer program. While in Mexico, he met his future wife, Columba Garnica Gallo. Bush, who had largely\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571636\",\n \"text\": \"Florida's Secretary of Commerce until 1988. At that time, he joined his father's successful campaign for the Presidency. In 1994, Bush made his first run for office, losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent Lawton Chiles. Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote. He ran for reelection in 2002, defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent, to become Florida's first two-term Republican governor. During his eight years as governor, Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan, supported caps for medical malpractice litigation,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725313\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"We ought to be able to find where they are and politely ask them to leave.\\\" On the campaign trail in 2015, Bush criticized hard-line anti-immigration proposals made Donald Trump and others, who Bush called \\\"louder voices\\\" in the Republican Party. Bush had criticized proposals by Trump and others to build border wall between Mexico and the United States, calling such a wall unnecessary, logistically impossible, and expensive. Similarly, Bush has repeatedly criticized proposals to simply round up and deport illegal immigrants. Speaking on John Catsimatidis' radio show in August 2015, Bush said that Trump's proposal to deport all illegal\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1412430\",\n \"text\": \"early voting state. Jeb Bush joked that a town hall meeting attended by his mother featured a larger gathering than town halls prior to her involvement. Concerning her son, she believed that Jeb was nearly too well-mannered, but also was confident that he is \\\"decent and honest, and everything we need in a president\\\". Bush weighed in on Donald Trump, who was Jeb's rival for the nomination. By her own admission, she said that she could not understand how women \\\"can vote for someone who said what he said about Megyn Kelly\\\". She also indicated that she had tired of\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725303\",\n \"text\": \"gun control laws, stating that he does not believe tougher gun laws would prevent mass shootings. Bush indicated that he continues to support Florida's background-check law but opposes a universal background check law, expressing the belief that background checks should be determined state-by-state. In reference to renewed calls for legislative action after tragic events such as the Umpqua Community College shooting in Oregon in October 2015, Bush said: \\\"I had this challenge as governor because we had — look, stuff happens. There's always a crisis and the impulse is always to do something, and it's not necessarily the right thing\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571641\",\n \"text\": \"He played on the Texas Longhorns varsity tennis team in 1973. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude from the University of Texas at Austin with a B.A. in Latin American studies. He completed his coursework in two and a half years. In 1974, Bush went to work in an entry-level position in the international division of Texas Commerce Bank, which was founded by the family of James Baker. In November 1977, he was sent to Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, to open a new operation for the bank, where he served as branch manager and vice president.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"150987\",\n \"text\": \"proportionate response at the place where this plot\\\" to assassinate Bush \\\"was hatched and implemented\\\". In September 1993, Bush and other living former presidents were invited back to the White House for an Arab-Israeli peace accord. They also made the case to Clinton for a repeal of NAFTA. In April 1994, Bush attended the funeral of Richard Nixon. In the 1994 gubernatorial elections, his sons George W. and Jeb concurrently ran for Governor of Texas and Governor of Florida. The elder Bush frequently telephoned their respective campaign headquarters for updates on the races. George W. won his race against Ann\",\n \"title\": \"George H. W. Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"236457\",\n \"text\": \"This was the most politically involved she had been since leaving the White House seven years prior, supporting her brother-in-law alongside the rest of her family because, in her words, he was \\\"our candidate\\\". In March she affirmed her support for her brother-in-law, calling herself and her husband \\\"huge Jeb supporters\\\". It was reported that she would be assisting the campaign's fundraising in Florida in October, Bloomberg News commenting that Jeb Bush was \\\"calling in help from perhaps the most popular member of his family\\\". According to Clay Johnson, a friend of the Bush family, she was reportedly surprised by\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644733\",\n \"text\": \"her children Jeb Bush and Doro Bush Koch served as co-chairs. Jeb Bush resigned in 2015, leaving Doro Bush Koch as the honorary chairman, though Barbara Bush remained active in the foundation. As of 2014 the foundation ran 1500 literacy programs spread across in all US states. The foundation's stated mission is \\\"to make literacy a core value in every home in America\\\". It is registered as a public charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. In 2016, the organization announced a new partnership with Talk With Me Baby, a Georgia-based organization that the Foundation helped launch\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725366\",\n \"text\": \"In August 2015, asked what he would do with prisoners who remain at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba, Bush replied: \\\"Keep 'em there.\\\" Bush has called the April 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework a \\\"horrific deal\\\" and said he would likely terminate any final agreement should he become president. He has argued that the deal would put Iran into a position where it could intimidate the Middle East. Bush condemned the July 2015 final nuclear agreement between Iran and the P5+1 world powers, calling it \\\"appeasement.\\\" However, Bush stated that he would not seek to revoke the agreement\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3769504\",\n \"text\": \"Lauren Bush Lauren Pierce Bush (born June 25, 1984), also known as Lauren Bush Lauren, is the CEO and Co-Founder of FEED Projects. She is also known for her previous career as a fashion model and designer. She is a daughter of Neil Bush and Sharon Bush (née Smith), a granddaughter of former President George H. W. Bush and niece of former President George W. Bush and former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. June 25, 1984, Bush was born as Lauren Pierce Bush in Denver, Colorado, and raised in Houston, Texas. She attended high school at Kinkaid School in Houston, Texas,\",\n \"title\": \"Lauren Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725296\",\n \"text\": \"a federal judge to a twice threaten to find Norton in contempt of court, and the settlement eventually went forward over Bush's objections. Bush had opposed same-sex marriage for years, believing that the issue of same-sex marriage should be decided by the states rather than by the federal government and that it is not a constitutional right. He holds that businesses should have the right to refuse to provide services for same-sex couples on religious grounds. In a statement released in January 2015, after Florida began issuing licenses to same-sex couples following a court ruling, Bush said: \\\"We live in\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3633511\",\n \"text\": \"election, he became the subject of controversy when the 2005 \\\"Access Hollywood\\\" recording surfaced of him and presidential candidate Donald Trump having a lewd conversation. Due to this incident, Bush was fired from \\\"Today\\\". William Hall Bush was born in Manhattan, New York, to Josephine Colwell Bush (née Bradley) and Jonathan Bush, a banker. William Bush's uncle (his father's older brother) is George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. George W. Bush, the 43rd President, and former Florida governor Jeb Bush are William Bush's first cousins. Bush attended middle school at St. Bernard's School in Manhattan\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571690\",\n \"text\": \"from 2012 to 2015 as co-chair of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. He has also worked with The James Madison Institute (JMI), a free market public policy think tank based in Tallahassee, Florida. He helped the institute in numerous ways and still has his think tank working in conjunction with it. In June 2008, Bush's Foundation for Excellence in Education partnered with JMI to hold a summit called Excellence in Action: A National Summit on Education Reform. In 1996, The Foundation For Florida's Future published a book that Bush had co-written, \\\"Profiles in Character\\\" (), a clear parallel\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571685\",\n \"text\": \"Bush is a frequent critic of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. In May 2015, Bush stated that he would have ordered the 2003 invasion of Iraq had he been president at the time: \\\"I would have [authorized the invasion], and so would have Hillary Clinton, just to remind everybody. And so would almost everybody that was confronted with the intelligence they got.\\\" He also indicated that the lack of focus on post-invasion security was a mistake. He later stated that \\\"knowing what we know now, ...I would not\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571682\",\n \"text\": \"work permits, pay taxes, not receive government assistance, learn English, and not commit crimes. He supports tougher enforcement of immigration laws, including prosecution of businesses that try to hire illegal aliens. Bush, an opponent of same-sex marriage, disagreed with the \\\"Obergefell v. Hodges\\\" Supreme Court decision and believes that the issue should be decided by the states rather than by the federal government and that it is not a constitutional right. He holds that businesses should have the right to refuse to provide services for same-sex couples on religious grounds. In July 2015, Bush said he supported lifting the military's\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571681\",\n \"text\": \"have a hardship that goes way beyond your means of paying for it, ... the government is there or an entity is there to help you deal with that.\\\" After the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the ACA in \\\"King v. Burwell\\\" in June 2015, Bush stated that the decision was \\\"not the end of the fight\\\" against the law. In 2015, Bush took the position that people in the United States illegally should have a path to legal status, but not a path to citizenship, and said that legal status and avoiding deportation should require immigrants to pay fines, get\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571675\",\n \"text\": \"social security numbers, names, and addresses, as well as the contents of the messages. Bush's campaign team subsequently redacted the personal information. By extending the exploration mode of his potential candidacy to a six-month period (his scheduled announcement came one day short of six months into his exploratory phase), Bush used his time to get acquainted with the press, court donors, and prepare a strategy. In doing this, he navigated several campaign finance laws which limit donations and prohibit coordination with Super PACs. In May 2015, it was reported that Bush had been raising money since January 2015, estimated to\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571670\",\n \"text\": \"people up that people are actually coming to this country to provide for their families.\\\" From 2004 to 2007, Bush served as a Board Member for the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB). Created by Congress, the board's purpose is to establish policy on reports examining K-12 students' academic progress in America's public and private schools. Since then Bush's education foundation has advocated for the Common Core State Standards Initiative. In October 2013, referring to opponents of the standards, Bush said that while \\\"criticisms and conspiracy theories are easy attention grabbers\\\", he instead wanted to hear their solutions to the problems\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571661\",\n \"text\": \"law, which was the first such state law in the United States. Bush is an advocate of capital punishment and 21 prisoners were executed during his term. After the execution of Ángel Nieves Díaz was seemingly botched – the execution took 37 minutes to complete, and required a second injection of the lethal chemicals – he suspended all executions in Florida on December 15, 2006. During Bush's tenure, the racial and gender diversity of the state's judicial bench increased. However, according to the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\", Democrats criticized some of Bush's judicial appointments as being \\\"overtly partisan and political\\\". Bush\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571654\",\n \"text\": \"Center, a conservative think tank which opposes standardized testing. Bush has been a proponent of school vouchers and charter schools, especially in areas of the state with failing public schools, although to date very few schools have received failing grades from the state. He established the McKay Scholarship Program which provides vouchers for students with learning disabilities to attend a school of their choice. He also established the A+ Opportunity Scholarship Program which provided vouchers to students. This program was struck down by the Florida Supreme Court in 2006. Bush helped create the Corporate Income Tax Credit Scholarship which provides\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571652\",\n \"text\": \"highest possible bond rating for the first time. According to Kurt Wenner, VP of research at Florida Tax Watch, Bush was governor during one of the strongest revenue periods for the state of Florida, due in part to the boom in property values, so that revenue grew despite the tax cuts he implemented. Bush reduced the state's government workforce by 11 percent. In May 2006, as part of a 448.7 million line-item veto of state funding, he cut a total of 5.8 million in grants to public libraries, pilot projects for library homework help and web-based high-school texts, and funding\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1571640\",\n \"text\": \"avoided criticizing or supporting the Vietnam War, registered for the draft after his graduation from high school in 1971. In the fourth and final draft lottery drawing, on February 2, 1972, for men born in 1953 and to be inducted during 1973, Bush received a draft number of 26 on a calendar-based scale that went to 365. But no new draft orders were issued after 1972, because the U.S. changed to an all-volunteer military beginning in 1973. Though many in his family had attended Yale University, Bush chose to attend the University of Texas at Austin, beginning in September 1971.\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2276966\",\n \"text\": \"Bush family The Bush family is an American family that is prominent in the fields of politics, sports, entertainment, and business, founded by Obadiah Bush and Harriet Smith. Best known for its involvement in politics, the family has held various national and state offices spanning across four generations, including a U.S. Senator, Prescott Bush, a Governor, Jeb Bush, and two U.S. Presidents—one having also served as Vice President, George H. W. Bush, while the other was also a Governor, George W. Bush. Other family members include a National Football League (NFL) executive, Joe Ellis, and two nationally known TV personalities,\",\n \"title\": \"Bush family\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2095019\",\n \"text\": \"Samuel P. Bush Samuel Prescott Bush (October 4, 1863 – February 8, 1948) was an American businessman and industrialist. He was the patriarch of the Bush political family. He was the father of U.S. Senator Prescott Bush, grandfather of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and great-grandfather of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Florida Governor Jeb Bush. Bush was born in Brick Church, Orange, New Jersey, to Harriet Eleanor Fay and Rev. James Smith Bush (1825–1889), an Episcopal priest at Grace Church in Orange. His siblings included James Freeman Bush (1860–1913), Harold Montfort Bush (1871–1945), and Eleanor\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel P. Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18725287\",\n \"text\": \"term, Bush switched positions; \\\"in 2005, he angered environmentalists by backing a bill in Congress to allow drilling in some of the same areas he had fought to keep off limits in 2001, in exchange for creating a 125-mile buffer zone around the state where drilling would be blocked,\\\" arguing that this was the most realistic plan to protect Florida waters. In July 2008, Bush stated \\\"had I known that gas was going to be $4.30 per gallon, ... I would have supported a lifting of the [drilling] moratorium with proper safeguards.\\\" Bush has consistently supported offshore drilling outside Florida,\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Jeb Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1412396\",\n \"text\": \"Barbara Bush Barbara Bush (née Pierce; June 8, 1925 – April 17, 2018) was the First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 as the wife of George H. W. Bush, who served as the 41st President of the United States, and founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She previously was Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Among her six children are George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida. Barbara Pierce was born in New York, New York, on June\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3338619\",\n \"text\": \"James Smith Bush Rev. James Smith Bush (June 15, 1825 – November 11, 1889) was an American attorney, Episcopal priest, religious writer, and an ancestor of the Bush political family. He was the father of business magnate Samuel Prescott Bush, grandfather of former U.S. Senator Prescott Bush, great-grandfather of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and great-great-grandfather of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Governor Jeb Bush. James Smith Bush was born in Rochester, New York, to Obadiah Newcomb Bush and Harriet Smith (1800–1867). In 1851, his father, returning from the California Gold Rush after two years in\",\n \"title\": \"James Smith Bush\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19884677\",\n \"text\": \"Parton's Dixie Stampede\\\". Rand also produced scenes for ABC’s Extreme Makeover and Master of Champions television shows, Fox Entertainment's \\\"Luis\\\". Rand has produced original branded content corporate special events for Georgia-Pacific, WalMart, Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Lancia, Tata Motors, and Mont Blanc. In 2015, Rand was contracted by BBC Worldwide to develop and produce a docudrama TV series, \\\"Thin Ice\\\". Rand is married to Jennifer Rand; they have two daughters, Hayden, born in 2008, and Mackenzie, born in 2010. Jeb Rand Jeb Rand (born October 22, 1965) is an American former amateur and professional figure skater who is now a live show writer,\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Rand\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19884674\",\n \"text\": \"Jeb Rand Jeb Rand (born October 22, 1965) is an American former amateur and professional figure skater who is now a live show writer, producer and director, primarily of original theatrical ice shows, He also creates extreme sports productions and branded content special events worldwide. Rand is the president and executive producer of Rand Enterprises And Productions, Inc., a Las Vegas, Nevada-based production company. Rand was born in Marietta, Georgia, the son of Nanci Rand, and Dr. Howard Rand, a Veterinarian. He has an older brother, Darren Rand, and a younger sister, Jolie Rand. As an amateur skater, Rand was\",\n \"title\": \"Jeb Rand\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["midland"],"string":"[\n \"midland\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1989,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who influenced michael jackson?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13532376","text":"along with the dancers who would have been on stage with Jackson for his O2 concerts. John Mayer played guitar on a mainly instrumental version of \"Human Nature\" from Jackson's \"Thriller\". Brooke Shields then spoke about the personal time she spent with Jackson, read excerpts from \"The Little Prince\", and said that his favorite song was Charlie Chaplin's \"Smile\", which was then performed by Jermaine Jackson. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s children, Martin III and Bernice, then stated that Michael Jackson was the best that he could be. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-Texas, Houston), representing the United States House of Representatives, emphasized that","title":"Michael Jackson memorial service"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13532376\",\n \"text\": \"along with the dancers who would have been on stage with Jackson for his O2 concerts. John Mayer played guitar on a mainly instrumental version of \\\"Human Nature\\\" from Jackson's \\\"Thriller\\\". Brooke Shields then spoke about the personal time she spent with Jackson, read excerpts from \\\"The Little Prince\\\", and said that his favorite song was Charlie Chaplin's \\\"Smile\\\", which was then performed by Jermaine Jackson. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s children, Martin III and Bernice, then stated that Michael Jackson was the best that he could be. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-Texas, Houston), representing the United States House of Representatives, emphasized that\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson memorial service\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"4998900","text":"Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about, of a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but ended up being killed when he returned home. \"Bad\" received positive reviews, with some critics noting","title":"Bad (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"5576552","text":"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song) \"Who Is It\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\" (1991). The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Bill Bottrell. The song's lyrics pertain to despair over being left by someone you love; some critics noted a comparison to the lyrics of the song to Jackson's single, \"Billie Jean\", from the album \"Thriller\". As part of the promotion for the song, two music videos were released","title":"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"5576561","text":"to her callgirl existence again. Her employer slaps her in the face and she is then seen being prepared for a new identity. This version did not initially air in the USA but was included on the video albums: \"\" and \"Michael Jackson's Vision\". Another version of the video features footage from past music videos and live performances. This is the version that first aired in the USA. Who Is It (Michael Jackson song) \"Who Is It\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single","title":"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"4998924","text":"of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)\" MisterCharlie from \"SupaJam.com\" also gave it an extremely negative review. \"The Guardian\"'s review said it was \"a clubbed-up remix featuring the world's worst rapper\". Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a","title":"Bad (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"5576553","text":"in 1992. The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours. He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993. An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the \"This Is It\" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death. \"Who Is It\" was recorded by Michael Jackson in 1990 for his eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\", which was released the following year. Jackson wrote and composed the track, and produced it with Bill Bottrell. It was released as","title":"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"20086152","text":"his signature moves, while dancing to a medley of Jackson's songs. Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \"Thriller – Live\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend","title":"Michael Jackson impersonator"},{"psg_id":"20086150","text":"Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \"Thriller – Live\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend and author, Adrian Grant. Thrill the World is an annual international","title":"Michael Jackson impersonator"},{"psg_id":"14089771","text":"Move Like Michael Jackson Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers, contemporary R&B singer Jamelia, and Jackson's elder brother and former Jackson 5 band member Jermaine. Entertainer Michael Jackson died in June 2009, after being","title":"Move Like Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11613246","text":"office, Jackson has prosecuted several notable cases, including the Alabama Church Arson Cases in Bibb County, Alabama, the Alabama Artifacts Case, and the case of former state trooper James Bonard Fowler, who was charged with the murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson. Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law.","title":"Michael W. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"14089774","text":"ever been inspired by the moonwalk, the Smooth Criminal lean or the crotch grab and find out if they can move like Michael Jackson.\" Move Like Michael Jackson Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers,","title":"Move Like Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15530150","text":"Michael Jackson (English singer) Michael Jackson is a UK male singer who was lead vocalist with the heavy metal band Satan/Pariah. Jackson was born in Lancaster, Lancashire in 1964 to parents Estelle and Michael Jackson. He was brought up by his mother in Morecambe, Lancashire from an early age. A fanatical Queen fan Jackson dreamed of being a rock singer like his idol Freddie Mercury. Entering the Merchant Navy straight from school he spent five years sailing all over the world while singing with the band Rough Edge between assignments. Eventually he decided to answer an advertisement, learned the required","title":"Michael Jackson (English singer)"},{"psg_id":"10733915","text":"affections, identifications, and places of personal anchorage. The critic Vincent O'Sullivan writes, \"What one hears in his readings is the modest, confidant, international voice that drives his poems, the conversing of a man who, as ever, is on one road to find another.\" Jackson holds a Bachelor of Arts from Victoria University of Wellington, a Master of Arts (postgraduate) from the University of Auckland, and a Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University. Michael Jackson (anthropologist) Michael D. Jackson (born 1940) is a New Zealand poet and anthropologist who has taught in anthropology departments at Massey University, the Australian National University,","title":"Michael Jackson (anthropologist)"},{"psg_id":"8248030","text":"Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round (47th overall) of the 1986 NBA Draft. A 6'2\" guard from Georgetown University, Jackson played in three NBA seasons for the Sacramento Kings from 1987 to 1990. In his NBA career, Jackson played in 89 games, scored a total of 188 points, and had 198 assists. He led the Kings in assists in a number of games in the 1987–88 season. He was a member of Georgetown's 1984 National Championship team.","title":"Michael Jackson (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"10031985","text":"the Year. Jackson is active off the field with charities including the March of Dimes, Special Olympics, and the United Way. He has had 14 movie and television roles and was voted into the Pasco High School Hall of Fame in 1996. Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other","title":"Michael Jackson (linebacker)"},{"psg_id":"17199604","text":"Michael Jackson and Bubbles Michael Jackson and Bubbles is a porcelain sculpture (42 x 70.5 x 32.5 in) by the American artist Jeff Koons. It was created in 1988 within the framework of his \"Banality\" series. The life-size porcelain sculpture depicts the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson leaning back on a flower bed. On his lap reclines his domesticated chimpanzee Bubbles who clasps a white cloth. Jackson and his pet form an optical unit. They wear similar clothing, are colored homogeneously and parts of their bodies are paralleled with each other, such as Jackson's right hand and Bubbles' paw. The sculpture","title":"Michael Jackson and Bubbles"},{"psg_id":"10031982","text":"Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other Bulldog. A three-year/three-sport letterman, he was the team captain in both football and baseball while garnering All-State honors and receiving the Denning Award for Outstanding Athlete by the Pasco Jaycees as a senior. At the University of Washington, Jackson earned four varsity","title":"Michael Jackson (linebacker)"},{"psg_id":"11374994","text":"to record music for Motown. \"Rolling Stone\" later described the young Michael as \"a prodigy\" with \"overwhelming musical gifts\" who \"quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer.\" The group set a chart record when its first four singles—\"I Want You Back\" (1969), \"ABC\" (1970), \"The Love You Save\" (1970), and \"I'll Be There\" (1970)—peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In May 1971, the Jackson family moved into a large home on two-acre estate in Encino, California. During this period, Michael evolved from child performer into a teen idol. As Jackson began to emerge as a","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"8248031","text":"After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round","title":"Michael Jackson (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"10733911","text":"Michael Jackson (anthropologist) Michael D. Jackson (born 1940) is a New Zealand poet and anthropologist who has taught in anthropology departments at Massey University, the Australian National University, Indiana University Bloomington, and the University of Copenhagen. He is currently distinguished professor of world religions at Harvard Divinity School. Jackson is the founder of existential anthropology, a non-traditional sub-field of anthropology using ethnographic methods and drawing on traditions of phenomenology, existentialism, and critical theory, as well as American pragmatism, in exploring the human condition from the perspectives of both lifeworlds and worldviews, histories and biographies, collective representations and individual realities. The","title":"Michael Jackson (anthropologist)"},{"psg_id":"17199610","text":"\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\" by Jeff Koons, e.g. \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles (Gold)\" from 1997 to 1999 (today in the Christian Flick Collection) or \"Michael Jackson Fucked Up (Big Head)\" from 2002. In 2012 the Liebieghaus in Frankfurt attracted attention displaying \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\" next to Egyptian mummies and thus established an aesthetic and ironic dialogue between the objects. Michael Jackson and Bubbles Michael Jackson and Bubbles is a porcelain sculpture (42 x 70.5 x 32.5 in) by the American artist Jeff Koons. It was created in 1988 within the framework of his \"Banality\" series. The life-size porcelain sculpture","title":"Michael Jackson and Bubbles"},{"psg_id":"11375094","text":"signature on a public letter criticizing executors of Michael Jackson's estate and his mother's advisers concerning the legitimacy of his brother's will. T.J. Jackson, son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports surfaced of Katherine Jackson going missing. On May 16, 2013, choreographer Wade Robson alleged on \"The Today Show\" that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years, beginning when Robson was 7 years old. Robson had previously testified in defence of Jackson in the 2005 child molestation trial. The attorney for Jackson's estate described Robson's claim as \"outrageous and pathetic\". On December 19,","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11375057","text":"first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Jackson had no plans to marry, but Jackson's mother Katherine persuaded them to do so. Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born a year later on April 3, 1998. The couple divorced in 1999, and Jackson received full custody of the children. The divorce was relatively amicable, but a subsequent custody suit was not settled until 2006. In 1997, Jackson released \"\", which contained remixes of hit singles from \"HIStory\" and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"20699443","text":"Draft. Jackson's son, Michael Jackson Jr., was born in April 2018. Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to","title":"Michael Jackson (cornerback)"},{"psg_id":"5659814","text":"The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \"You Rock My World\". On August 26, 2008, \"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed","title":"The Essential Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11374981","text":"Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"6488006","text":"Jackson: The Solo Years\", believe that Jackson's absence from the video \"did little to promote it.\" \"Shout\" was recorded within the album sessions and left off the album while \"Streetwalker\" from circa 1986 was the musical coda for The Way You Make Me Feel. Cry (Michael Jackson song) \"Cry\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson that features on his tenth and final studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). The song was written by R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, who had previously written Jackson's 1995 single \"You Are Not Alone\". \"Cry\" was produced by Jackson and Kelly. It was released","title":"Cry (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"3688815","text":"the most (and unfortunately there are few who do not fit into stated majority).\" During the trial, Matt Drudge accused the media of largely ignoring testimony and evidence that exonerated Jackson and said, \"Out here...Michael Jackson is being literally crucified...I think if you did a pulse poll, of people listening to these local talk shows, they would say 95% that Michael Jackson did all this...because it's based on the coverage.\" Court TV hired tabloid journalist Diane Dimond to cover the trial even though Dimond had previously been sued by Jackson and evaded the suit with the help of prosecutor Sneddon.","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13165050","text":"of Australia and New Zealand. Jackson was as an interchange/substitute in Sheffield Eagles' 17-8 victory over Wigan in the 1998 Challenge Cup Final during Super League III at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1998. Michael Jackson (rugby league) Michael Jackson () is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hunslet, Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 1027), Halifax and Sheffield Eagles, as a , i.e. number 13. Jackson won caps for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1991 against Papua","title":"Michael Jackson (rugby league)"},{"psg_id":"13982585","text":"\"Oh, God! I've Just Married Michael Jackson.\" Jackson and Rowe's first child together, Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr. (also known as \"Prince Michael\"), was born on February 13, 1997, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The baby was named after Michael's grandfather and great-grandfather, who were both called Prince. After Rowe and Jackson cut the baby's umbilical cord together, Prince was taken to intensive care, where he spent five hours with only minor problems. He was subsequently taken by his father to Neverland Ranch. Prince's mother recuperated at a friend's house upon her release from the hospital. Six weeks after","title":"Personal relationships of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11375064","text":"22nd American Music Award for Artist of the Century. On February 22 of the same year, his third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed \"Blanket\") was born. The mother's identity was not announced, but Jackson said Prince was the result of artificial insemination from a surrogate mother and his own sperm. Jackson alleged in July 2002 that Sony Music chairman Tommy Mottola was a \"devil\" and \"racist\" who did not support his African-American artists, using them merely for his own gain. He charged that Mottola had called his colleague Irv Gotti a \"fat nigger\". Sony refused to renew Jackson's contract,","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"3688800","text":"as childish fun, with video games, movies, and many people sleeping in the room at one time. Culkin added that he'd \"never seen [Jackson] do anything improper with anybody\" and that he was shocked the prosecution would put on witnesses who said Jackson molested him without even asking Culkin if it was true. The witnesses, three ex-employees at Neverland Ranch who testified that they'd seen Jackson molest these young men, were Ralph Chacon, Kassim Abdool, and Adrian McManus. These three belonged to a group of five ex-employees who had sued Michael Jackson for wrongful termination in 1995. Jackson, counterclaiming that","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"4752722","text":"Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \"Tonight\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the United States 3 days later on ABC, introduced by Barbara Walters. \"Living with Michael Jackson\" begins at Neverland Ranch, where Michael Jackson and Martin Bashir tour the estate's grounds and face off in a race car match. Later, he explains that he","title":"Living with Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"5659815","text":"by Jackson. A re-titled release in the UK was planned on July 6, 2009 as \"The Hits\", but was cancelled upon Jackson's death. As of 2018, the album was certified 4× platinum in the US. The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early","title":"The Essential Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"5101223","text":"Out\". An instrumental version of the song was played by Michael Jackson's band during some of the concerts of the Dangerous World Tour. In 1993 the song was also planned to be released in the United States as a promotional CD for the Sony Walkman. Customers who purchased a special Michael Jackson signature Sony Walkman would receive a bonus CD featuring \"Someone Put Your Hand Out\" as well as other rare Jackson songs and remixes of his hits. However, this promotion was withdrawn following the 1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson. The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album) The","title":"The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album)"},{"psg_id":"17116950","text":"Michael Jackson: One Michael Jackson: One is the second Michael Jackson-based production in Cirque du Soleil's roster, after . It was announced to the public and media on February 21, 2013. In their continuing partnership with the Jackson estate, \"One\" evokes the entertainer's artistic style in several manners. The new production began previews on May 23, 2013 and the official world premiere was June 29, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. Like \"The Immortal World Tour\", this production was also written and directed by Jamie King. \"Sneak peek\" videos were released on the internet","title":"Michael Jackson: One"},{"psg_id":"11501245","text":"the show, one night and offered to do a guest spot. The offer was accepted and a script was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, based on an idea pitched by James L. Brooks. Groening and co-executive producer Sam Simon also contributed significantly to the writing of the episode. In 2017, archival recordings of Jackson were in the TV special \"Michael Jackson's Halloween\". Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the","title":"Michael Jackson videography"},{"psg_id":"11375008","text":"Video, Longform. \"Time\" described Jackson's influence at that point as \"star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too\". \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else\". On March 25, 1983, Jackson reunited with his brothers for a performance taped at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium for \"\", an NBC television","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15868010","text":"that the vocals on the three Cascio songs were not performed by Jackson and were instead recorded after his death by Malachi. However, Zia Modabber of Katten Muchin Rosenman, Sony's law firm, stated that the claims are not true. Monster (Michael Jackson song) \"Monster\" is a song credited to American recording artist Michael Jackson, featuring 50 Cent, released on Jackson's first posthumous album, \"Michael\". The song was allegedly written by Michael Jackson, Eddie Cascio, James Porte, and its rap part was written by Curtis Jackson. Along with \"Breaking News\" and \"Keep Your Head Up\", the song was allegedly recorded in","title":"Monster (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"3688807","text":"spend all his time with him. When asked about the lawsuits that resulted from her family's involvement with Michael Jackson, June Chandler made the distinction that even though she was listed as a plaintiff and received settlement money, it was not she who sued Jackson, but rather Jordan and his father Evan who did so. She claimed not to recall that Jackson had counter sued for extortion, or that her second husband, Dave Schwartz, had sued Jackson, or that Evan Chandler had sued Jackson a second time. Thomas Mesereau said in a Harvard lecture later that year, \"the prosecutors tried","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"6487991","text":"Cry (Michael Jackson song) \"Cry\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson that features on his tenth and final studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). The song was written by R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, who had previously written Jackson's 1995 single \"You Are Not Alone\". \"Cry\" was produced by Jackson and Kelly. It was released in December 2001 under Epic Records as the second single from \"Invincible\". \"Cry\" is a R&B ballad, with lyrics that highlight problems with the planet. The lyrics also urge people to unite to make the world a better place. The track, thus, recalls previous","title":"Cry (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"6351276","text":"was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He served as mayor of his hometown, Tangipahoa, Louisiana, from 2009 through 2012. Jackson was killed in a motorcycle accident in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017. He was riding his motorcycle at high speed on US 51 in Tangipahoa, Louisiana when he struck the driver side of a vehicle that was backing out of a driveway. The high impact of the collision also killed the driver of the other vehicle, who was a 20-year-old woman by the name of Destiny Alexus Gordon. Michael Jackson (wide receiver) Michael Dywane Jackson","title":"Michael Jackson (wide receiver)"},{"psg_id":"3688805","text":"defense attorney questioned the credibility of both Chacon and McManus. Attorney Tom Mesereau noted that both former Neverland employees had been a part of a lawsuit against Michael Jackson filed in the mid-1990s. The employees lost the lawsuit, and were ordered to pay Jackson's legal fees as well as tens of thousands of dollars for stealing property from Michael Jackson. Mesereau accused McManus and Chandler of attempting to \"get even\" with Jackson for the failed suit. Jordan Chandler, who was 25 at the time of the trial, chose to leave the country rather than testify, and the only person in","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"3688798","text":"was when he tasted it, and that it reminded him of the smell of rubbing alcohol (a comparison Gavin also made). Star said Gavin and Michael were sharing the soda can and acting \"really weird.\" However, Cynthia Bell, a flight attendant who had served Jackson on the Miami flight and other flights, testified that she never saw him share his drink with Gavin. She testified that she had devised the custom of serving Jackson wine in Diet Coke cans during flights, because Michael Jackson didn't like to drink alcohol in front of his children. The prosecution, to show a pattern","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"15530157","text":"moved into the cabaret circuit and has spent the last twenty plus years entertaining people throughout Lancashire and the UK as part of a Blues Brothers tribute, DJ, karaoke host and solo act. He is now using his extensive knowledge of the entertainment business to plan events through his company Wibble Promotions and is always interested in new projects for him to contribute to. Jackson met his wife Sharon in 1990, they married in 1994 and have two children. Michael Jackson (English singer) Michael Jackson is a UK male singer who was lead vocalist with the heavy metal band Satan/Pariah.","title":"Michael Jackson (English singer)"},{"psg_id":"13165049","text":"Michael Jackson (rugby league) Michael Jackson () is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hunslet, Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 1027), Halifax and Sheffield Eagles, as a , i.e. number 13. Jackson won caps for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1991 against Papua New Guinea, in 1992 against France, Australia (sub), and New Zealand (sub), and while at Halifax in 1993 against New Zealand (2 matches) (sub). He was selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour","title":"Michael Jackson (rugby league)"},{"psg_id":"2012858","text":"of the Quaich\" and the prodigious sale of his whisky books and sell-out attendances at his tastings. He had enormous influence on the development of single malt whisky globally. Apart from his work as a journalist and a critic, he was also a great fan of rugby league. It was revealed in December 2006 that Michael Jackson \"is and has been suffering for at least a decade from Parkinson's Disease.\" He also suffered from diabetes. Michael Jackson died of a heart attack in his home the morning of 30 August 2007 at the age of 65. Michael Jackson (writer) Michael","title":"Michael Jackson (writer)"},{"psg_id":"11501237","text":"Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group. Jackson has been referred to as the \"King of Music Videos\" in subsequent years. Jackson had seven of his solo albums promoted with music videos. In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular culture and the first African American entertainer to have a strong crossover fanbase on MTV. The popularity of his music videos that aired on MTV, such as","title":"Michael Jackson videography"},{"psg_id":"15963791","text":"side, Bishops Cleeve. Jackson agreed a new deal with Bishop's Cleeve to keep him at the club for the 2012–13 season in June 2012. In May 2013, he became player/assistant manager to John Brough after the departure of Alex Sykes and his backroom team at the club. Michael announced his retirement from playing in September 2013 due to work and played his last game for Bishops Cleeve against Didcot Town on 21 September Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980) Michael Jackson (born 26 June 1980) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played in the Football League for","title":"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980)"},{"psg_id":"20159547","text":"was watched by 2 million viewers. Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland is an American television biopic based on the 2014 book, \"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\", written by Jackson's personal bodyguards Bill Whitfield and Javon Beard. The film follows Jackson in the final years of his life. On January 13, 2017, Lifetime announced that it had ordered a television biopic of Michael Jackson, which would be based on the book \"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\". Production was scheduled to begin in February in Los Angeles.","title":"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland"},{"psg_id":"20159546","text":"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland is an American television biopic based on the 2014 book, \"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\", written by Jackson's personal bodyguards Bill Whitfield and Javon Beard. The film follows Jackson in the final years of his life. On January 13, 2017, Lifetime announced that it had ordered a television biopic of Michael Jackson, which would be based on the book \"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\". Production was scheduled to begin in February in Los Angeles. On its premiere airing, the film","title":"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland"},{"psg_id":"15963788","text":"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980) Michael Jackson (born 26 June 1980) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played in the Football League for both Cheltenham Town and Swansea City. He is currently with Bishop's Cleeve. Jackson played youth football for Charlton Rovers in his hometown of Cheltenham and at the age of 16 he was picked up by Cheltenham Town. He progressed through the youth team at Whaddon Road and featured for the first team in a Conference National game against Halifax Town in 1998. Jackson then featured for the Robins in the Football League. In","title":"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980)"},{"psg_id":"4336583","text":"a Dress\" by Joseph Lidster, published in \"\"), where the two admit their love for each other. In 2015, Elliot Chapman joined Big Finish in the role of Ben. Ben Jackson (Doctor Who) Benjamin \"Ben\" Jackson is a fictional character played by Michael Craze in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". A seaman in the Royal Navy from 1966, he was a companion of the First and Second Doctors and a regular in the programme from 1966 to 1967. Ben appeared in 9 stories (36 episodes). \"The War Machines,\" the character's first appearance, is the only one","title":"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who)"},{"psg_id":"4336577","text":"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who) Benjamin \"Ben\" Jackson is a fictional character played by Michael Craze in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". A seaman in the Royal Navy from 1966, he was a companion of the First and Second Doctors and a regular in the programme from 1966 to 1967. Ben appeared in 9 stories (36 episodes). \"The War Machines,\" the character's first appearance, is the only one of his stories to exist fully in the BBC archives. Ben first appears in the First Doctor serial \"The War Machines\", when he meets Polly and Dodo in a","title":"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who)"},{"psg_id":"5178355","text":"Michael P. Jackson Michael Peter Jackson (born April 28, 1954) was the George W. Bush administration's Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, beginning in March 2005 and ending with his resignation in October 2007. Jackson is a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Jackson studied at the University of Houston (B.A.) under Ross M. Lence and received a Ph.D. with distinction from the Government Department at Georgetown University in 1985. Before returning to DOT in 2001, Jackson worked in the private sector as Chief Operating Officer at Lockheed Martin IMS’s Transportation Systems and Services. IMS’s transportation group","title":"Michael P. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"20699441","text":"Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to Miami in late October 2014 after visiting the campus the previous","title":"Michael Jackson (cornerback)"},{"psg_id":"1699035","text":"Michael A. Jackson Michael Anthony Jackson (born 16 February 1936) is a British computer scientist, and independent computing consultant in London, England. He is also part-time researcher at AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S., and visiting research professor at the Open University in the UK. Born in Birmingham to Montagu M. and Jackson and Bertha (Green) Jackson, Jackson was educated at Harrow School in Harrow, London, England. There he was taught by Christopher Strachey and wrote his first program under Strachey's guidance. From 1954 to 1958 he studied classics (known as \"Greats\") at Merton College, Oxford; a fellow student,","title":"Michael A. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"6893260","text":"critics, who praised it as \"classic pop\", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed \"Nothing\" on the ninth season finale of \"American Idol\" and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. \"Nothing\" was composed by Janet Jackson, Johntá Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by","title":"Nothing (Janet Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"15868003","text":"Monster (Michael Jackson song) \"Monster\" is a song credited to American recording artist Michael Jackson, featuring 50 Cent, released on Jackson's first posthumous album, \"Michael\". The song was allegedly written by Michael Jackson, Eddie Cascio, James Porte, and its rap part was written by Curtis Jackson. Along with \"Breaking News\" and \"Keep Your Head Up\", the song was allegedly recorded in the Porte/Cascios' basement in 2007. These tracks have been controversial since their release, with Jackson's fans and family members doubting their authenticity since release. \"Monster\" had minor chart success and entered the UK Singles chart two weeks after the","title":"Monster (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"13982542","text":"to the point of their remaining just friends. In the documentary \"Living With Michael Jackson\" (2003), Michael alleged that near the beginning of their relationship, the 12-year-old actress tried to seduce the then 17-year-old singer. According to Jackson, the incident happened at her home, where she attempted to unbutton his shirt and talked explicitly about sex. O'Neal's behavior apparently proved too much for Jackson, who became scared and covered his face, before she walked away. When confronted with the allegation, O'Neal claimed to have been \"just as shocked as everyone else\". She stated that while having respect for Jackson as","title":"Personal relationships of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"4752736","text":"praising Jackson. Bashir said a 16-second clip was being used to portray him as being unfair when he had interviewed Jackson for more than 10 hours. The U.K. airing had 15 million viewers while 38 million watched the 2-hour special on ABC. Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \"Tonight\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the","title":"Living with Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"3688725","text":"Trial of Michael Jackson People v. Jackson (full case name: 1133603: The People of the State of California v. Michael Joe Jackson) was a 2005 criminal trial held in Santa Barbara County Superior Court, in which American recording artist Michael Jackson was charged with molesting Gavin Arvizo, a 13-year-old boy whom the pop star had befriended. Jackson was indicted for four counts of molesting a minor, four counts of intoxicating a minor in order to molest him, one count of attempted child molestation, and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch,","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"18185526","text":"using the pedestal of the destroyed Stalin Monument. During the tour's 1996 stop at the Netherlands, Jackson donated the Dutch statue to the Ronald McDonald House Charity that was under construction in Eindhoven. Said statue was then part of a beneficent auction, being purchased by the owner of McDonald's Best, Peter Van Gelder. It stands on the McDonald's Best parking lot to date, becoming a gathering point to Jackson fans following his death in 2009. Michael Jackson HIStory statue The Michael Jackson \"HIStory\" statue is a sculpture of Michael Jackson created in 1994 by Diana Walczak that became the basis","title":"Michael Jackson HIStory statue"},{"psg_id":"18028648","text":"Statue of Michael Jackson The Michael Jackson Statue is a plaster and resin sculpture of Michael Jackson commissioned by Mohamed Al-Fayed and originally unveiled in 2011 outside Craven Cottage, the ground of Fulham Football Club of which Al-Fayed was chairman. It was removed by new Fulham chairman Shahid Khan in 2013 and moved to the National Football Museum in Manchester in 2014. The statue is high and is made of plaster and resin. While outside Craven Cottage it stood high inclusive of a plinth. Jackson is portrayed wearing a silver jacket, black trousers, white socks and a single glove. Jackson","title":"Statue of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"12388904","text":"Dangerous (Michael Jackson album) Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 26, 1991. The album was co-produced by Jackson, Bill Bottrell, Teddy Riley, and Bruce Swedien. \"Dangerous\" was Jackson's first album since \"Forever, Michael\" (1975) not produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. The album incorporates R&B, pop and rock, plus a newer genre, new jack swing; Riley, credited as the creator of new jack swing, was involved to present Jackson to a younger urban audience. Jackson wrote twelve of the album's fourteen songs, whose themes include racism, poverty,","title":"Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)"},{"psg_id":"8434790","text":"album Death By Sunshine, co-produced by Jackson and Nick Blagona. It is scheduled for a fall 2016 release. Michael currently resides in southern California. Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \"Gillan's Inn\" (2006), \"Live in Anaheim\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \"One Eye to Morocco\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In","title":"Michael Lee Jackson"},{"psg_id":"18072543","text":"and collage on canvas, and included clippings from the New York Post. Michael Jackson, Inc. Michael Jackson, Inc.: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of a Billion-Dollar Empire is a non-fiction book written by Zack O'Malley Greenburg, published in June 2014 by the Simon and Schuster imprint, Atria Books. From the official blurb: \"Underlying Jackson’s unique history is the complex but universal tale of the effects of wealth and fame on the human psyche. A valuable case study for generations of entertainers to come and for anyone interested in show business, Michael Jackson, Inc. tells the story of a man whose","title":"Michael Jackson, Inc."},{"psg_id":"18072541","text":"Michael Jackson, Inc. Michael Jackson, Inc.: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of a Billion-Dollar Empire is a non-fiction book written by Zack O'Malley Greenburg, published in June 2014 by the Simon and Schuster imprint, Atria Books. From the official blurb: \"Underlying Jackson’s unique history is the complex but universal tale of the effects of wealth and fame on the human psyche. A valuable case study for generations of entertainers to come and for anyone interested in show business, Michael Jackson, Inc. tells the story of a man whose financial feats, once obscured by his late-life travails, have become an enduring","title":"Michael Jackson, Inc."},{"psg_id":"16535652","text":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.","title":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon"},{"psg_id":"16535651","text":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.","title":"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon"},{"psg_id":"15860791","text":"mix of Michael's \"Call on Me\". Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \"Motown's Love Songs\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \"Got to Be There\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \"Who's Lovin' You\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit,","title":"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)"},{"psg_id":"15860790","text":"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \"Motown's Love Songs\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \"Got to Be There\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \"Who's Lovin' You\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit, \"I'll Be There\", and the original","title":"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)"},{"psg_id":"15105027","text":"developed by SEE MJ Virtual Worlds (The Michael Jackson Company LLC and SEE Entertainment) and was originally scheduled for release in 2011, but was eventually canceled. \"Planet Michael\" was to be based within the Entropia Universe. Michael Jackson-related games There are at least eight video games that Michael Jackson has composed music for or are directly related to him. Sega was the developer for at least five of them: the arcade and Mega Drive / Genesis versions of \"Michael Jackson's Moonwalker\", \"Sonic the Hedgehog 3\" for the Mega Drive / Genesis, and \"Space Channel 5\" and \"\" for the Dreamcast.","title":"Michael Jackson-related games"},{"psg_id":"3688770","text":"an hour. Still wearing pajama pants and slippers, Jackson was rushed to the courthouse. This incident was heavily covered in the media, with Bill Fallon even suggesting Jackson's attire indicated his guilt, calling Jackson \"a nut,\" \"mentally ill,\" and adding, \"if anybody has any question about Michael Jackson being able to commit this crime...this proves he doesn't listen to anybody.\" The first alleged sexual act was of Jackson masturbating Gavin on Jackson's bed. Jackson allegedly initiated the molestation by urging the accuser to masturbate, telling him that boys who didn't \"might rape a girl.\" However, in a police interview before","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13517353","text":"drugs had labels made out to Jackson under pseudonyms, while others were unlabeled. A 2004 police document prepared for the 2005 \"People v. Jackson\" child abuse trial alleged that Jackson was taking up to 40 alprazolam pills a night. Alprazolam was not found in his bloodstream at his time of death. Dr. A.J. Farshchian, Michael Jackson's friend and confidante, has stated that Jackson was scared of drugs. Deepak Chopra, an internist, endocrinologist, and speaker about mind–body intervention who was a friend of Jackson's for 20 years, expressed concern that, despite presumably having access to a large arsenal of drugs, Jackson","title":"Death of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"8434788","text":"Greg Lake, and Animal Planet on a record of ELP/King Crimson remakes. The record was fully recorded, but has not been released. He was front man for the Buffalo, New York band Animal Planet a group that recorded a three CDs, including \"Toast\", \"Wag!\", and \"Dawn\". Animal Planet, as well as his own Michael Lee Jackson Band have toured extensively overseas to entertain US troops. He toured with 10,000 Maniacs in 1998-1999. He replaced Robert Buck during his illness. Jackson is the son of Bruce Jackson, a professor at the University at Buffalo. Michael Lee Jackson is an attorney from","title":"Michael Lee Jackson"},{"psg_id":"8434786","text":"Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \"Gillan's Inn\" (2006), \"Live in Anaheim\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \"One Eye to Morocco\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In 2010-11, Jackson scored and engineered the sound track to the indie feature film, \"The Bad Penny\", directed by Todd Bellanca. Jackson also played guitar","title":"Michael Lee Jackson"},{"psg_id":"5178360","text":"for Cabinet Liaison and later as Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Transportation. He held several positions reporting to the Secretary of Education in the Administration of President Ronald Reagan. Michael P. Jackson Michael Peter Jackson (born April 28, 1954) was the George W. Bush administration's Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, beginning in March 2005 and ending with his resignation in October 2007. Jackson is a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Jackson studied at the University of Houston (B.A.) under Ross M. Lence and received a Ph.D. with distinction from the Government Department at","title":"Michael P. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"12515684","text":"Michael Jackson (journalist) Naea Michael Jackson is a Niuean journalist and former politician. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was government printer and government press photographer in Niue. He published the \"Tohi Tala Niue\", Niue's government-owned weekly newspaper. In 1991, he set up a private printing business, and, in 1993, launched the weekly \"Niue Star\", which is now the country's only printed newspaper. Jackson is the \"Star\"’s owner, editor, journalist and photographer. Also in 1993, Jackson stood successfully for Parliament in that year's general election. He later became an associate minister, and remained a member of Parliament until 2008, when","title":"Michael Jackson (journalist)"},{"psg_id":"11613245","text":"Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law. Jackson became a Selma, Alabama Municipal Judge in 1995 and served until 1998. He became the first African American district attorney in the 4th Judicial Circuit. He is the only African American currently serving as district attorney in Alabama. While in","title":"Michael W. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11082770","text":"he will co-direct with Phil Middlemiss (also on the panel). In October 2010, he joined the cast of \"Emmerdale\", playing the character Jerry Walsh. In September 2012, Jackson appeared in \"Coronation Street\" as the character Sid Altree. Michael J. Jackson Michael J. Jackson (born 19 January 1948) is an English actor. Jackson studied at the University of London and then joined repertory theatre in Sheffield, followed by Coventry, Birmingham and Edinburgh. He appeared in several theatre productions early on in his career, including a West End production with Rowan Atkinson and Watford's Palace Theatre's production of \"The Incident at Tulse","title":"Michael J. Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13949952","text":"as a single with the official name \"Speechless – The Tribute to Michael Jackson\" to commemorate the one-year anniversary of Jackson's death. All proceeds from the recording were donated to the charity War Child. Speechless (Michael Jackson song) \"Speechless\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq,","title":"Speechless (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"13517366","text":"He was very mentally aware when we saw him and he was in a very good mood.\" Jackson is survived by his three children, Michael Joseph Jackson Jr., known as \"Prince\" (b. 1997); Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (b. 1998), born during his marriage to his second wife, Debbie Rowe; and Prince Michael Jackson II, known as \"Blanket\", born in 2002 to a surrogate mother. He is also survived by his brothers, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon and Randy; sisters Rebbie, La Toya and Janet; and parents Joseph and Katherine. Katherine was granted temporary guardianship of Michael's three children on June 29, 2009.","title":"Death of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11375125","text":"the most popular black singer ever.\" In 1990, \"Vanity Fair\" cited Jackson as the most popular artist in the history of show business. In 2003, \"Daily Telegraph\" writer Tom Utley described Jackson as \"extremely important\" and a \"genius\". In 2007, Jackson said: \"Music has been my outlet, my gift to all of the lovers in this world. Through it, my music, I know I will live forever.\" At Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, Motown founder Berry Gordy proclaimed Jackson \"the greatest entertainer that ever lived\". In a June 28, 2009 \"Baltimore Sun\" article titled \"7 Ways Michael Jackson","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"9056212","text":"Mary J. Blige. In addition, his sister Janet Jackson performed with him. This event marked Randy Jackson's final concert with his brothers. He would contribute backup vocals for Jackson's final song, This is It, along with his brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine, before announcing his retirement from entertainment. From 2012-13, the remaining brothers (without Randy or Michael) reunited for the Unity Tour, which was held in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Michael Jackson; 30th Anniversary Special Background Singers-Jason Paige, Michael McElroy, Shoshana Bean, Luther Creek, Melanie Daniels, Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration The Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration","title":"Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration"},{"psg_id":"8266573","text":"European CD promo HIStory (Mark Picchiotti Remixes) 12\" promo Ghosts (Mousse T Mixes) 12\" promo Ghosts (Michael Jackson song) \"Ghosts\" is a 1997 song by Michael Jackson. \"Ghosts\" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film of the same name. It was released as part of the single release \"HIStory\"/\"Ghosts\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \"\". The song would become a top five hit in the","title":"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"8266566","text":"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song) \"Ghosts\" is a 1997 song by Michael Jackson. \"Ghosts\" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film of the same name. It was released as part of the single release \"HIStory\"/\"Ghosts\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \"\". The song would become a top five hit in the UK, France and Italy, but did not chart as highly elsewhere. \"Ghosts\" was one of","title":"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"7412575","text":"HIStory (Michael Jackson song) \"HIStory\" is a 1995 song by Michael Jackson. The original version of \"HIStory\" was released as a track on Jackson's 1995 studio album \"\", but was never released as a single. \"HIStory\" was composed by Michael Jackson, James Harris III and Terry Lewis before it was remixed by Tony Moran in 1997. The original version contained many historic audio clips and samples. The remix does not have the audio clips and samples. The remix was released as part of the single release \"HIStory\"/\"Ghosts\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \"\", with \"Ghosts\"","title":"HIStory (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"5862005","text":"the United States to radio airplay. It peaked at number fourteen on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and also charting at number two and thirty-six, respectively, on alternative \"Billboard\" charts in 2001 and 2002. There was no music video released for the song. \"Butterflies\" was recorded by Michael Jackson in 2001 for his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\", which was released the same year. The song was written by Andre Harris and Marsha Ambrosius, who is one half of the London bred neo-soul act Floetry, and was produced by Jackson and Harris. Jackson first met Ambrosius and Natalie Stewart, who is also","title":"Butterflies (Michael Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"3688806","text":"his family who appeared for questioning was his mother, June. She denied having seen any molestation, but talked about Jordan and Michael sleeping in the same room on numerous occasions, explaining that she initially didn't want them to, but was persuaded by Jackson, who had cried and been hurt that she didn't trust him. She testified about Jackson buying all kinds of gifts for the family, the trips they'd been on together, and how fun it was to be part of Jackson's world. She said she'd been concerned that her son was starting to dress like Jackson and wanting to","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"3688743","text":"In July 2003 they first interviewed the family. On November 18, 2003, a team of more than 70 investigators from the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's Office and Sheriff's Department executed a search warrant upon Jackson's Neverland Ranch. Said search has been criticized as having involved an excessively large number of law enforcement personnel. The district attorney opened a website for an 'open casting call' for anyone who had been molested by Michael Jackson and/or who had any information against Jackson. Jackson's attorney alleged that the charges were made in retaliation by the family after the family realized that Jackson","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13517401","text":"Michael Jackson\" topped the album chart, giving Jackson a second number one album in as many weeks. He had five of the top ten albums in the album chart. In third week sales, \"The Essential Michael Jackson\" retained the number one position and Jackson held three other positions within the top five. By August 3, Jackson had sold 2 million records and spent six consecutive weeks atop the album chart. He retained the top spot on the album chart for a seventh consecutive week. In the U.S., Jackson broke three chart records on the first \"Billboard\" issue date that followed","title":"Death of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11198855","text":"campaign treasurer was accused of embezzlement from the local Fraternal Order of Police lodge, he had rejected the union president's requests that he review evidence of the alleged embezzlement. After his treasurer was indicted, Jackson suspended her with pay from her Sheriff's department position. When asked whether it was permissible to steal union funds, Jackson stated, \"I have no opinion on that.\" Jackson is married to Kim Jackson and has one child. Michael A. Jackson (politician) Michael A. Jackson (born March 29, 1964) is the current Maryland state delegate for District 27B in Prince George's County and is on three","title":"Michael A. Jackson (politician)"},{"psg_id":"12230981","text":"Health and appearance of Michael Jackson Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer who spent over four decades in the public eye, first as a child star with the Jackson 5, and later as a solo artist. From the mid-1980s, Jackson's appearance began to change dramatically. The shape of his face, particularly his nose, triggered widespread speculation of extensive cosmetic surgery. His skin tone became much lighter. Although Jackson was diagnosed with the skin disorder vitiligo, which results in white patches on the skin, and said that he had not purposely bleached his skin","title":"Health and appearance of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"3688816","text":"After the trial, Michael Jackson moved to Bahrain, and later to Ireland. The Neverland Ranch, which he said had been despoiled by law enforcement searches, was closed. Jackson returned to Southern California in 2009 where he died. In May 2013, choreographer Wade Robson, who had testified in the trial in defense of Jackson, said in an interview with the \"Today\" show's Matt Lauer that from the age of seven to around 14 Jackson 'performed sexual acts on me and forced me to perform sexual acts on him.' Recent tabloid journalism claimed that during Jackson's trial, Blanca Francia, a former housekeeper","title":"Trial of Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"17199609","text":"a kitschy object that is appealing for a wide public and the art market. Koons claims that he wanted to depict Jackson as a new redemptive figure who enables people to discover their own cultural mythology. \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\" has also been read as a symbol of the human desire for self-discovery. Jackson demonstrated publicly his childlike personality and tried to reinvent himself by means of plastic surgery. Koons was fascinated by the self transformations of Jackson and the way he played with images such as himself against Bubbles. The American artist Paul McCarthy created some sculptures relating to","title":"Michael Jackson and Bubbles"},{"psg_id":"11375133","text":"for a celebrity. The majority was due to the sale of the Sony/ATV catalog. It was the seventh consecutive year since his death in which Jackson's annual earnings were over $100 million. Note 1 Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11375091","text":"released work. On November 4, 2010, Sony announced the first posthumous album, \"Michael\", released on December 14, with the promotional single, \"Breaking News\", released to radio on November 8. Sony Music paid the Jackson estate for the deal, plus royalties, making it the most expensive music contract pertaining to a single artist in history. Video game developer Ubisoft announced a dancing-and-singing game featuring Michael Jackson for the 2010 holiday season, \";\" it was among the first games to use Kinect and PlayStation Move, the motion-detecting camera systems for Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 respectively. On November 3, 2010,","title":"Michael Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11374995","text":"solo performer in the early 1970s, he maintained ties to the Jackson 5 and Motown. Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown: \"Got to Be There\" (1972), \"Ben\" (1972), \"Music & Me\" (1973), and \"Forever, Michael\" (1975). \"Got to Be There\" and \"Ben\", the title tracks from his first two solo albums, became successful singles, as did a cover of Bobby Day's \"Rockin' Robin\". The Jackson 5 were later described as \"a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists\". Although their sales began to decline in 1973, and the members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow","title":"Michael Jackson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4998900\",\n \"text\": \"Bad (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Bad\\\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about, of a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but ended up being killed when he returned home. \\\"Bad\\\" received positive reviews, with some critics noting\",\n \"title\": \"Bad (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5576552\",\n \"text\": \"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Who Is It\\\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single from Jackson's eighth studio album, \\\"Dangerous\\\" (1991). The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Bill Bottrell. The song's lyrics pertain to despair over being left by someone you love; some critics noted a comparison to the lyrics of the song to Jackson's single, \\\"Billie Jean\\\", from the album \\\"Thriller\\\". As part of the promotion for the song, two music videos were released\",\n \"title\": \"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5576561\",\n \"text\": \"to her callgirl existence again. Her employer slaps her in the face and she is then seen being prepared for a new identity. This version did not initially air in the USA but was included on the video albums: \\\"\\\" and \\\"Michael Jackson's Vision\\\". Another version of the video features footage from past music videos and live performances. This is the version that first aired in the USA. Who Is It (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Who Is It\\\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single\",\n \"title\": \"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4998924\",\n \"text\": \"of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)\\\" MisterCharlie from \\\"SupaJam.com\\\" also gave it an extremely negative review. \\\"The Guardian\\\"'s review said it was \\\"a clubbed-up remix featuring the world's worst rapper\\\". Bad (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Bad\\\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a\",\n \"title\": \"Bad (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5576553\",\n \"text\": \"in 1992. The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours. He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993. An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the \\\"This Is It\\\" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death. \\\"Who Is It\\\" was recorded by Michael Jackson in 1990 for his eighth studio album, \\\"Dangerous\\\", which was released the following year. Jackson wrote and composed the track, and produced it with Bill Bottrell. It was released as\",\n \"title\": \"Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20086152\",\n \"text\": \"his signature moves, while dancing to a medley of Jackson's songs. Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \\\"Thriller – Live\\\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson impersonator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20086150\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \\\"Thriller – Live\\\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend and author, Adrian Grant. Thrill the World is an annual international\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson impersonator\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14089771\",\n \"text\": \"Move Like Michael Jackson Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers, contemporary R&B singer Jamelia, and Jackson's elder brother and former Jackson 5 band member Jermaine. Entertainer Michael Jackson died in June 2009, after being\",\n \"title\": \"Move Like Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11613246\",\n \"text\": \"office, Jackson has prosecuted several notable cases, including the Alabama Church Arson Cases in Bibb County, Alabama, the Alabama Artifacts Case, and the case of former state trooper James Bonard Fowler, who was charged with the murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson. Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael W. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14089774\",\n \"text\": \"ever been inspired by the moonwalk, the Smooth Criminal lean or the crotch grab and find out if they can move like Michael Jackson.\\\" Move Like Michael Jackson Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers,\",\n \"title\": \"Move Like Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15530150\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (English singer) Michael Jackson is a UK male singer who was lead vocalist with the heavy metal band Satan/Pariah. Jackson was born in Lancaster, Lancashire in 1964 to parents Estelle and Michael Jackson. He was brought up by his mother in Morecambe, Lancashire from an early age. A fanatical Queen fan Jackson dreamed of being a rock singer like his idol Freddie Mercury. Entering the Merchant Navy straight from school he spent five years sailing all over the world while singing with the band Rough Edge between assignments. Eventually he decided to answer an advertisement, learned the required\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (English singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10733915\",\n \"text\": \"affections, identifications, and places of personal anchorage. The critic Vincent O'Sullivan writes, \\\"What one hears in his readings is the modest, confidant, international voice that drives his poems, the conversing of a man who, as ever, is on one road to find another.\\\" Jackson holds a Bachelor of Arts from Victoria University of Wellington, a Master of Arts (postgraduate) from the University of Auckland, and a Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University. Michael Jackson (anthropologist) Michael D. Jackson (born 1940) is a New Zealand poet and anthropologist who has taught in anthropology departments at Massey University, the Australian National University,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (anthropologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8248030\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round (47th overall) of the 1986 NBA Draft. A 6'2\\\" guard from Georgetown University, Jackson played in three NBA seasons for the Sacramento Kings from 1987 to 1990. In his NBA career, Jackson played in 89 games, scored a total of 188 points, and had 198 assists. He led the Kings in assists in a number of games in the 1987–88 season. He was a member of Georgetown's 1984 National Championship team.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10031985\",\n \"text\": \"the Year. Jackson is active off the field with charities including the March of Dimes, Special Olympics, and the United Way. He has had 14 movie and television roles and was voted into the Pasco High School Hall of Fame in 1996. Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (linebacker)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17199604\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles Michael Jackson and Bubbles is a porcelain sculpture (42 x 70.5 x 32.5 in) by the American artist Jeff Koons. It was created in 1988 within the framework of his \\\"Banality\\\" series. The life-size porcelain sculpture depicts the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson leaning back on a flower bed. On his lap reclines his domesticated chimpanzee Bubbles who clasps a white cloth. Jackson and his pet form an optical unit. They wear similar clothing, are colored homogeneously and parts of their bodies are paralleled with each other, such as Jackson's right hand and Bubbles' paw. The sculpture\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10031982\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other Bulldog. A three-year/three-sport letterman, he was the team captain in both football and baseball while garnering All-State honors and receiving the Denning Award for Outstanding Athlete by the Pasco Jaycees as a senior. At the University of Washington, Jackson earned four varsity\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (linebacker)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11374994\",\n \"text\": \"to record music for Motown. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" later described the young Michael as \\\"a prodigy\\\" with \\\"overwhelming musical gifts\\\" who \\\"quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer.\\\" The group set a chart record when its first four singles—\\\"I Want You Back\\\" (1969), \\\"ABC\\\" (1970), \\\"The Love You Save\\\" (1970), and \\\"I'll Be There\\\" (1970)—peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In May 1971, the Jackson family moved into a large home on two-acre estate in Encino, California. During this period, Michael evolved from child performer into a teen idol. As Jackson began to emerge as a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8248031\",\n \"text\": \"After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10733911\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (anthropologist) Michael D. Jackson (born 1940) is a New Zealand poet and anthropologist who has taught in anthropology departments at Massey University, the Australian National University, Indiana University Bloomington, and the University of Copenhagen. He is currently distinguished professor of world religions at Harvard Divinity School. Jackson is the founder of existential anthropology, a non-traditional sub-field of anthropology using ethnographic methods and drawing on traditions of phenomenology, existentialism, and critical theory, as well as American pragmatism, in exploring the human condition from the perspectives of both lifeworlds and worldviews, histories and biographies, collective representations and individual realities. The\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (anthropologist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17199610\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\\\" by Jeff Koons, e.g. \\\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles (Gold)\\\" from 1997 to 1999 (today in the Christian Flick Collection) or \\\"Michael Jackson Fucked Up (Big Head)\\\" from 2002. In 2012 the Liebieghaus in Frankfurt attracted attention displaying \\\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\\\" next to Egyptian mummies and thus established an aesthetic and ironic dialogue between the objects. Michael Jackson and Bubbles Michael Jackson and Bubbles is a porcelain sculpture (42 x 70.5 x 32.5 in) by the American artist Jeff Koons. It was created in 1988 within the framework of his \\\"Banality\\\" series. The life-size porcelain sculpture\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375094\",\n \"text\": \"signature on a public letter criticizing executors of Michael Jackson's estate and his mother's advisers concerning the legitimacy of his brother's will. T.J. Jackson, son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports surfaced of Katherine Jackson going missing. On May 16, 2013, choreographer Wade Robson alleged on \\\"The Today Show\\\" that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years, beginning when Robson was 7 years old. Robson had previously testified in defence of Jackson in the 2005 child molestation trial. The attorney for Jackson's estate described Robson's claim as \\\"outrageous and pathetic\\\". On December 19,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375057\",\n \"text\": \"first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Jackson had no plans to marry, but Jackson's mother Katherine persuaded them to do so. Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born a year later on April 3, 1998. The couple divorced in 1999, and Jackson received full custody of the children. The divorce was relatively amicable, but a subsequent custody suit was not settled until 2006. In 1997, Jackson released \\\"\\\", which contained remixes of hit singles from \\\"HIStory\\\" and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20699443\",\n \"text\": \"Draft. Jackson's son, Michael Jackson Jr., was born in April 2018. Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (cornerback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5659814\",\n \"text\": \"The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \\\"The Essential\\\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \\\"You Rock My World\\\". On August 26, 2008, \\\"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\\\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed\",\n \"title\": \"The Essential Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11374981\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \\\"King of Pop\\\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6488006\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson: The Solo Years\\\", believe that Jackson's absence from the video \\\"did little to promote it.\\\" \\\"Shout\\\" was recorded within the album sessions and left off the album while \\\"Streetwalker\\\" from circa 1986 was the musical coda for The Way You Make Me Feel. Cry (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Cry\\\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson that features on his tenth and final studio album, \\\"Invincible\\\" (2001). The song was written by R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, who had previously written Jackson's 1995 single \\\"You Are Not Alone\\\". \\\"Cry\\\" was produced by Jackson and Kelly. It was released\",\n \"title\": \"Cry (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688815\",\n \"text\": \"the most (and unfortunately there are few who do not fit into stated majority).\\\" During the trial, Matt Drudge accused the media of largely ignoring testimony and evidence that exonerated Jackson and said, \\\"Out here...Michael Jackson is being literally crucified...I think if you did a pulse poll, of people listening to these local talk shows, they would say 95% that Michael Jackson did all this...because it's based on the coverage.\\\" Court TV hired tabloid journalist Diane Dimond to cover the trial even though Dimond had previously been sued by Jackson and evaded the suit with the help of prosecutor Sneddon.\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13165050\",\n \"text\": \"of Australia and New Zealand. Jackson was as an interchange/substitute in Sheffield Eagles' 17-8 victory over Wigan in the 1998 Challenge Cup Final during Super League III at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1998. Michael Jackson (rugby league) Michael Jackson () is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hunslet, Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 1027), Halifax and Sheffield Eagles, as a , i.e. number 13. Jackson won caps for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1991 against Papua\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (rugby league)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13982585\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Oh, God! I've Just Married Michael Jackson.\\\" Jackson and Rowe's first child together, Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr. (also known as \\\"Prince Michael\\\"), was born on February 13, 1997, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The baby was named after Michael's grandfather and great-grandfather, who were both called Prince. After Rowe and Jackson cut the baby's umbilical cord together, Prince was taken to intensive care, where he spent five hours with only minor problems. He was subsequently taken by his father to Neverland Ranch. Prince's mother recuperated at a friend's house upon her release from the hospital. Six weeks after\",\n \"title\": \"Personal relationships of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375064\",\n \"text\": \"22nd American Music Award for Artist of the Century. On February 22 of the same year, his third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed \\\"Blanket\\\") was born. The mother's identity was not announced, but Jackson said Prince was the result of artificial insemination from a surrogate mother and his own sperm. Jackson alleged in July 2002 that Sony Music chairman Tommy Mottola was a \\\"devil\\\" and \\\"racist\\\" who did not support his African-American artists, using them merely for his own gain. He charged that Mottola had called his colleague Irv Gotti a \\\"fat nigger\\\". Sony refused to renew Jackson's contract,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688800\",\n \"text\": \"as childish fun, with video games, movies, and many people sleeping in the room at one time. Culkin added that he'd \\\"never seen [Jackson] do anything improper with anybody\\\" and that he was shocked the prosecution would put on witnesses who said Jackson molested him without even asking Culkin if it was true. The witnesses, three ex-employees at Neverland Ranch who testified that they'd seen Jackson molest these young men, were Ralph Chacon, Kassim Abdool, and Adrian McManus. These three belonged to a group of five ex-employees who had sued Michael Jackson for wrongful termination in 1995. Jackson, counterclaiming that\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4752722\",\n \"text\": \"Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \\\"Tonight\\\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the United States 3 days later on ABC, introduced by Barbara Walters. \\\"Living with Michael Jackson\\\" begins at Neverland Ranch, where Michael Jackson and Martin Bashir tour the estate's grounds and face off in a race car match. Later, he explains that he\",\n \"title\": \"Living with Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5659815\",\n \"text\": \"by Jackson. A re-titled release in the UK was planned on July 6, 2009 as \\\"The Hits\\\", but was cancelled upon Jackson's death. As of 2018, the album was certified 4× platinum in the US. The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \\\"The Essential\\\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early\",\n \"title\": \"The Essential Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5101223\",\n \"text\": \"Out\\\". An instrumental version of the song was played by Michael Jackson's band during some of the concerts of the Dangerous World Tour. In 1993 the song was also planned to be released in the United States as a promotional CD for the Sony Walkman. Customers who purchased a special Michael Jackson signature Sony Walkman would receive a bonus CD featuring \\\"Someone Put Your Hand Out\\\" as well as other rare Jackson songs and remixes of his hits. However, this promotion was withdrawn following the 1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson. The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album) The\",\n \"title\": \"The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17116950\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson: One Michael Jackson: One is the second Michael Jackson-based production in Cirque du Soleil's roster, after . It was announced to the public and media on February 21, 2013. In their continuing partnership with the Jackson estate, \\\"One\\\" evokes the entertainer's artistic style in several manners. The new production began previews on May 23, 2013 and the official world premiere was June 29, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. Like \\\"The Immortal World Tour\\\", this production was also written and directed by Jamie King. \\\"Sneak peek\\\" videos were released on the internet\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: One\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11501245\",\n \"text\": \"the show, one night and offered to do a guest spot. The offer was accepted and a script was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, based on an idea pitched by James L. Brooks. Groening and co-executive producer Sam Simon also contributed significantly to the writing of the episode. In 2017, archival recordings of Jackson were in the TV special \\\"Michael Jackson's Halloween\\\". Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375008\",\n \"text\": \"Video, Longform. \\\"Time\\\" described Jackson's influence at that point as \\\"star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote that \\\"in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else\\\". On March 25, 1983, Jackson reunited with his brothers for a performance taped at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium for \\\"\\\", an NBC television\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15868010\",\n \"text\": \"that the vocals on the three Cascio songs were not performed by Jackson and were instead recorded after his death by Malachi. However, Zia Modabber of Katten Muchin Rosenman, Sony's law firm, stated that the claims are not true. Monster (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Monster\\\" is a song credited to American recording artist Michael Jackson, featuring 50 Cent, released on Jackson's first posthumous album, \\\"Michael\\\". The song was allegedly written by Michael Jackson, Eddie Cascio, James Porte, and its rap part was written by Curtis Jackson. Along with \\\"Breaking News\\\" and \\\"Keep Your Head Up\\\", the song was allegedly recorded in\",\n \"title\": \"Monster (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688807\",\n \"text\": \"spend all his time with him. When asked about the lawsuits that resulted from her family's involvement with Michael Jackson, June Chandler made the distinction that even though she was listed as a plaintiff and received settlement money, it was not she who sued Jackson, but rather Jordan and his father Evan who did so. She claimed not to recall that Jackson had counter sued for extortion, or that her second husband, Dave Schwartz, had sued Jackson, or that Evan Chandler had sued Jackson a second time. Thomas Mesereau said in a Harvard lecture later that year, \\\"the prosecutors tried\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6487991\",\n \"text\": \"Cry (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Cry\\\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson that features on his tenth and final studio album, \\\"Invincible\\\" (2001). The song was written by R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly, who had previously written Jackson's 1995 single \\\"You Are Not Alone\\\". \\\"Cry\\\" was produced by Jackson and Kelly. It was released in December 2001 under Epic Records as the second single from \\\"Invincible\\\". \\\"Cry\\\" is a R&B ballad, with lyrics that highlight problems with the planet. The lyrics also urge people to unite to make the world a better place. The track, thus, recalls previous\",\n \"title\": \"Cry (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6351276\",\n \"text\": \"was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He served as mayor of his hometown, Tangipahoa, Louisiana, from 2009 through 2012. Jackson was killed in a motorcycle accident in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017. He was riding his motorcycle at high speed on US 51 in Tangipahoa, Louisiana when he struck the driver side of a vehicle that was backing out of a driveway. The high impact of the collision also killed the driver of the other vehicle, who was a 20-year-old woman by the name of Destiny Alexus Gordon. Michael Jackson (wide receiver) Michael Dywane Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (wide receiver)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688805\",\n \"text\": \"defense attorney questioned the credibility of both Chacon and McManus. Attorney Tom Mesereau noted that both former Neverland employees had been a part of a lawsuit against Michael Jackson filed in the mid-1990s. The employees lost the lawsuit, and were ordered to pay Jackson's legal fees as well as tens of thousands of dollars for stealing property from Michael Jackson. Mesereau accused McManus and Chandler of attempting to \\\"get even\\\" with Jackson for the failed suit. Jordan Chandler, who was 25 at the time of the trial, chose to leave the country rather than testify, and the only person in\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688798\",\n \"text\": \"was when he tasted it, and that it reminded him of the smell of rubbing alcohol (a comparison Gavin also made). Star said Gavin and Michael were sharing the soda can and acting \\\"really weird.\\\" However, Cynthia Bell, a flight attendant who had served Jackson on the Miami flight and other flights, testified that she never saw him share his drink with Gavin. She testified that she had devised the custom of serving Jackson wine in Diet Coke cans during flights, because Michael Jackson didn't like to drink alcohol in front of his children. The prosecution, to show a pattern\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15530157\",\n \"text\": \"moved into the cabaret circuit and has spent the last twenty plus years entertaining people throughout Lancashire and the UK as part of a Blues Brothers tribute, DJ, karaoke host and solo act. He is now using his extensive knowledge of the entertainment business to plan events through his company Wibble Promotions and is always interested in new projects for him to contribute to. Jackson met his wife Sharon in 1990, they married in 1994 and have two children. Michael Jackson (English singer) Michael Jackson is a UK male singer who was lead vocalist with the heavy metal band Satan/Pariah.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (English singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13165049\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (rugby league) Michael Jackson () is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hunslet, Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 1027), Halifax and Sheffield Eagles, as a , i.e. number 13. Jackson won caps for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1991 against Papua New Guinea, in 1992 against France, Australia (sub), and New Zealand (sub), and while at Halifax in 1993 against New Zealand (2 matches) (sub). He was selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (rugby league)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2012858\",\n \"text\": \"of the Quaich\\\" and the prodigious sale of his whisky books and sell-out attendances at his tastings. He had enormous influence on the development of single malt whisky globally. Apart from his work as a journalist and a critic, he was also a great fan of rugby league. It was revealed in December 2006 that Michael Jackson \\\"is and has been suffering for at least a decade from Parkinson's Disease.\\\" He also suffered from diabetes. Michael Jackson died of a heart attack in his home the morning of 30 August 2007 at the age of 65. Michael Jackson (writer) Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (writer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11501237\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group. Jackson has been referred to as the \\\"King of Music Videos\\\" in subsequent years. Jackson had seven of his solo albums promoted with music videos. In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular culture and the first African American entertainer to have a strong crossover fanbase on MTV. The popularity of his music videos that aired on MTV, such as\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson videography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15963791\",\n \"text\": \"side, Bishops Cleeve. Jackson agreed a new deal with Bishop's Cleeve to keep him at the club for the 2012–13 season in June 2012. In May 2013, he became player/assistant manager to John Brough after the departure of Alex Sykes and his backroom team at the club. Michael announced his retirement from playing in September 2013 due to work and played his last game for Bishops Cleeve against Didcot Town on 21 September Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980) Michael Jackson (born 26 June 1980) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played in the Football League for\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20159547\",\n \"text\": \"was watched by 2 million viewers. Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland is an American television biopic based on the 2014 book, \\\"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\\\", written by Jackson's personal bodyguards Bill Whitfield and Javon Beard. The film follows Jackson in the final years of his life. On January 13, 2017, Lifetime announced that it had ordered a television biopic of Michael Jackson, which would be based on the book \\\"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\\\". Production was scheduled to begin in February in Los Angeles.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20159546\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland is an American television biopic based on the 2014 book, \\\"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\\\", written by Jackson's personal bodyguards Bill Whitfield and Javon Beard. The film follows Jackson in the final years of his life. On January 13, 2017, Lifetime announced that it had ordered a television biopic of Michael Jackson, which would be based on the book \\\"Remember the Time: Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days\\\". Production was scheduled to begin in February in Los Angeles. On its premiere airing, the film\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: Searching for Neverland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15963788\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980) Michael Jackson (born 26 June 1980) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played in the Football League for both Cheltenham Town and Swansea City. He is currently with Bishop's Cleeve. Jackson played youth football for Charlton Rovers in his hometown of Cheltenham and at the age of 16 he was picked up by Cheltenham Town. He progressed through the youth team at Whaddon Road and featured for the first team in a Conference National game against Halifax Town in 1998. Jackson then featured for the Robins in the Football League. In\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (footballer, born 1980)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4336583\",\n \"text\": \"a Dress\\\" by Joseph Lidster, published in \\\"\\\"), where the two admit their love for each other. In 2015, Elliot Chapman joined Big Finish in the role of Ben. Ben Jackson (Doctor Who) Benjamin \\\"Ben\\\" Jackson is a fictional character played by Michael Craze in the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\". A seaman in the Royal Navy from 1966, he was a companion of the First and Second Doctors and a regular in the programme from 1966 to 1967. Ben appeared in 9 stories (36 episodes). \\\"The War Machines,\\\" the character's first appearance, is the only one\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4336577\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who) Benjamin \\\"Ben\\\" Jackson is a fictional character played by Michael Craze in the long-running British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\". A seaman in the Royal Navy from 1966, he was a companion of the First and Second Doctors and a regular in the programme from 1966 to 1967. Ben appeared in 9 stories (36 episodes). \\\"The War Machines,\\\" the character's first appearance, is the only one of his stories to exist fully in the BBC archives. Ben first appears in the First Doctor serial \\\"The War Machines\\\", when he meets Polly and Dodo in a\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Jackson (Doctor Who)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5178355\",\n \"text\": \"Michael P. Jackson Michael Peter Jackson (born April 28, 1954) was the George W. Bush administration's Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, beginning in March 2005 and ending with his resignation in October 2007. Jackson is a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Jackson studied at the University of Houston (B.A.) under Ross M. Lence and received a Ph.D. with distinction from the Government Department at Georgetown University in 1985. Before returning to DOT in 2001, Jackson worked in the private sector as Chief Operating Officer at Lockheed Martin IMS’s Transportation Systems and Services. IMS’s transportation group\",\n \"title\": \"Michael P. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20699441\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to Miami in late October 2014 after visiting the campus the previous\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (cornerback)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1699035\",\n \"text\": \"Michael A. Jackson Michael Anthony Jackson (born 16 February 1936) is a British computer scientist, and independent computing consultant in London, England. He is also part-time researcher at AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S., and visiting research professor at the Open University in the UK. Born in Birmingham to Montagu M. and Jackson and Bertha (Green) Jackson, Jackson was educated at Harrow School in Harrow, London, England. There he was taught by Christopher Strachey and wrote his first program under Strachey's guidance. From 1954 to 1958 he studied classics (known as \\\"Greats\\\") at Merton College, Oxford; a fellow student,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael A. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6893260\",\n \"text\": \"critics, who praised it as \\\"classic pop\\\", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed \\\"Nothing\\\" on the ninth season finale of \\\"American Idol\\\" and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. \\\"Nothing\\\" was composed by Janet Jackson, Johntá Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by\",\n \"title\": \"Nothing (Janet Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15868003\",\n \"text\": \"Monster (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Monster\\\" is a song credited to American recording artist Michael Jackson, featuring 50 Cent, released on Jackson's first posthumous album, \\\"Michael\\\". The song was allegedly written by Michael Jackson, Eddie Cascio, James Porte, and its rap part was written by Curtis Jackson. Along with \\\"Breaking News\\\" and \\\"Keep Your Head Up\\\", the song was allegedly recorded in the Porte/Cascios' basement in 2007. These tracks have been controversial since their release, with Jackson's fans and family members doubting their authenticity since release. \\\"Monster\\\" had minor chart success and entered the UK Singles chart two weeks after the\",\n \"title\": \"Monster (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13982542\",\n \"text\": \"to the point of their remaining just friends. In the documentary \\\"Living With Michael Jackson\\\" (2003), Michael alleged that near the beginning of their relationship, the 12-year-old actress tried to seduce the then 17-year-old singer. According to Jackson, the incident happened at her home, where she attempted to unbutton his shirt and talked explicitly about sex. O'Neal's behavior apparently proved too much for Jackson, who became scared and covered his face, before she walked away. When confronted with the allegation, O'Neal claimed to have been \\\"just as shocked as everyone else\\\". She stated that while having respect for Jackson as\",\n \"title\": \"Personal relationships of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4752736\",\n \"text\": \"praising Jackson. Bashir said a 16-second clip was being used to portray him as being unfair when he had interviewed Jackson for more than 10 hours. The U.K. airing had 15 million viewers while 38 million watched the 2-hour special on ABC. Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \\\"Tonight\\\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the\",\n \"title\": \"Living with Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688725\",\n \"text\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson People v. Jackson (full case name: 1133603: The People of the State of California v. Michael Joe Jackson) was a 2005 criminal trial held in Santa Barbara County Superior Court, in which American recording artist Michael Jackson was charged with molesting Gavin Arvizo, a 13-year-old boy whom the pop star had befriended. Jackson was indicted for four counts of molesting a minor, four counts of intoxicating a minor in order to molest him, one count of attempted child molestation, and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch,\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18185526\",\n \"text\": \"using the pedestal of the destroyed Stalin Monument. During the tour's 1996 stop at the Netherlands, Jackson donated the Dutch statue to the Ronald McDonald House Charity that was under construction in Eindhoven. Said statue was then part of a beneficent auction, being purchased by the owner of McDonald's Best, Peter Van Gelder. It stands on the McDonald's Best parking lot to date, becoming a gathering point to Jackson fans following his death in 2009. Michael Jackson HIStory statue The Michael Jackson \\\"HIStory\\\" statue is a sculpture of Michael Jackson created in 1994 by Diana Walczak that became the basis\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson HIStory statue\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18028648\",\n \"text\": \"Statue of Michael Jackson The Michael Jackson Statue is a plaster and resin sculpture of Michael Jackson commissioned by Mohamed Al-Fayed and originally unveiled in 2011 outside Craven Cottage, the ground of Fulham Football Club of which Al-Fayed was chairman. It was removed by new Fulham chairman Shahid Khan in 2013 and moved to the National Football Museum in Manchester in 2014. The statue is high and is made of plaster and resin. While outside Craven Cottage it stood high inclusive of a plinth. Jackson is portrayed wearing a silver jacket, black trousers, white socks and a single glove. Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Statue of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12388904\",\n \"text\": \"Dangerous (Michael Jackson album) Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 26, 1991. The album was co-produced by Jackson, Bill Bottrell, Teddy Riley, and Bruce Swedien. \\\"Dangerous\\\" was Jackson's first album since \\\"Forever, Michael\\\" (1975) not produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. The album incorporates R&B, pop and rock, plus a newer genre, new jack swing; Riley, credited as the creator of new jack swing, was involved to present Jackson to a younger urban audience. Jackson wrote twelve of the album's fourteen songs, whose themes include racism, poverty,\",\n \"title\": \"Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8434790\",\n \"text\": \"album Death By Sunshine, co-produced by Jackson and Nick Blagona. It is scheduled for a fall 2016 release. Michael currently resides in southern California. Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \\\"Gillan's Inn\\\" (2006), \\\"Live in Anaheim\\\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \\\"One Eye to Morocco\\\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lee Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18072543\",\n \"text\": \"and collage on canvas, and included clippings from the New York Post. Michael Jackson, Inc. Michael Jackson, Inc.: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of a Billion-Dollar Empire is a non-fiction book written by Zack O'Malley Greenburg, published in June 2014 by the Simon and Schuster imprint, Atria Books. From the official blurb: \\\"Underlying Jackson’s unique history is the complex but universal tale of the effects of wealth and fame on the human psyche. A valuable case study for generations of entertainers to come and for anyone interested in show business, Michael Jackson, Inc. tells the story of a man whose\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18072541\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson, Inc. Michael Jackson, Inc.: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of a Billion-Dollar Empire is a non-fiction book written by Zack O'Malley Greenburg, published in June 2014 by the Simon and Schuster imprint, Atria Books. From the official blurb: \\\"Underlying Jackson’s unique history is the complex but universal tale of the effects of wealth and fame on the human psyche. A valuable case study for generations of entertainers to come and for anyone interested in show business, Michael Jackson, Inc. tells the story of a man whose financial feats, once obscured by his late-life travails, have become an enduring\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16535652\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16535651\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15860791\",\n \"text\": \"mix of Michael's \\\"Call on Me\\\". Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \\\"Motown's Love Songs\\\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \\\"Got to Be There\\\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \\\"Who's Lovin' You\\\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit,\",\n \"title\": \"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15860790\",\n \"text\": \"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \\\"Motown's Love Songs\\\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \\\"Got to Be There\\\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \\\"Who's Lovin' You\\\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit, \\\"I'll Be There\\\", and the original\",\n \"title\": \"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15105027\",\n \"text\": \"developed by SEE MJ Virtual Worlds (The Michael Jackson Company LLC and SEE Entertainment) and was originally scheduled for release in 2011, but was eventually canceled. \\\"Planet Michael\\\" was to be based within the Entropia Universe. Michael Jackson-related games There are at least eight video games that Michael Jackson has composed music for or are directly related to him. Sega was the developer for at least five of them: the arcade and Mega Drive / Genesis versions of \\\"Michael Jackson's Moonwalker\\\", \\\"Sonic the Hedgehog 3\\\" for the Mega Drive / Genesis, and \\\"Space Channel 5\\\" and \\\"\\\" for the Dreamcast.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson-related games\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688770\",\n \"text\": \"an hour. Still wearing pajama pants and slippers, Jackson was rushed to the courthouse. This incident was heavily covered in the media, with Bill Fallon even suggesting Jackson's attire indicated his guilt, calling Jackson \\\"a nut,\\\" \\\"mentally ill,\\\" and adding, \\\"if anybody has any question about Michael Jackson being able to commit this crime...this proves he doesn't listen to anybody.\\\" The first alleged sexual act was of Jackson masturbating Gavin on Jackson's bed. Jackson allegedly initiated the molestation by urging the accuser to masturbate, telling him that boys who didn't \\\"might rape a girl.\\\" However, in a police interview before\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13517353\",\n \"text\": \"drugs had labels made out to Jackson under pseudonyms, while others were unlabeled. A 2004 police document prepared for the 2005 \\\"People v. Jackson\\\" child abuse trial alleged that Jackson was taking up to 40 alprazolam pills a night. Alprazolam was not found in his bloodstream at his time of death. Dr. A.J. Farshchian, Michael Jackson's friend and confidante, has stated that Jackson was scared of drugs. Deepak Chopra, an internist, endocrinologist, and speaker about mind–body intervention who was a friend of Jackson's for 20 years, expressed concern that, despite presumably having access to a large arsenal of drugs, Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8434788\",\n \"text\": \"Greg Lake, and Animal Planet on a record of ELP/King Crimson remakes. The record was fully recorded, but has not been released. He was front man for the Buffalo, New York band Animal Planet a group that recorded a three CDs, including \\\"Toast\\\", \\\"Wag!\\\", and \\\"Dawn\\\". Animal Planet, as well as his own Michael Lee Jackson Band have toured extensively overseas to entertain US troops. He toured with 10,000 Maniacs in 1998-1999. He replaced Robert Buck during his illness. Jackson is the son of Bruce Jackson, a professor at the University at Buffalo. Michael Lee Jackson is an attorney from\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lee Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8434786\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \\\"Gillan's Inn\\\" (2006), \\\"Live in Anaheim\\\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \\\"One Eye to Morocco\\\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In 2010-11, Jackson scored and engineered the sound track to the indie feature film, \\\"The Bad Penny\\\", directed by Todd Bellanca. Jackson also played guitar\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lee Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5178360\",\n \"text\": \"for Cabinet Liaison and later as Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Transportation. He held several positions reporting to the Secretary of Education in the Administration of President Ronald Reagan. Michael P. Jackson Michael Peter Jackson (born April 28, 1954) was the George W. Bush administration's Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, beginning in March 2005 and ending with his resignation in October 2007. Jackson is a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Jackson studied at the University of Houston (B.A.) under Ross M. Lence and received a Ph.D. with distinction from the Government Department at\",\n \"title\": \"Michael P. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12515684\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson (journalist) Naea Michael Jackson is a Niuean journalist and former politician. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was government printer and government press photographer in Niue. He published the \\\"Tohi Tala Niue\\\", Niue's government-owned weekly newspaper. In 1991, he set up a private printing business, and, in 1993, launched the weekly \\\"Niue Star\\\", which is now the country's only printed newspaper. Jackson is the \\\"Star\\\"’s owner, editor, journalist and photographer. Also in 1993, Jackson stood successfully for Parliament in that year's general election. He later became an associate minister, and remained a member of Parliament until 2008, when\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (journalist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11613245\",\n \"text\": \"Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law. Jackson became a Selma, Alabama Municipal Judge in 1995 and served until 1998. He became the first African American district attorney in the 4th Judicial Circuit. He is the only African American currently serving as district attorney in Alabama. While in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael W. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11082770\",\n \"text\": \"he will co-direct with Phil Middlemiss (also on the panel). In October 2010, he joined the cast of \\\"Emmerdale\\\", playing the character Jerry Walsh. In September 2012, Jackson appeared in \\\"Coronation Street\\\" as the character Sid Altree. Michael J. Jackson Michael J. Jackson (born 19 January 1948) is an English actor. Jackson studied at the University of London and then joined repertory theatre in Sheffield, followed by Coventry, Birmingham and Edinburgh. He appeared in several theatre productions early on in his career, including a West End production with Rowan Atkinson and Watford's Palace Theatre's production of \\\"The Incident at Tulse\",\n \"title\": \"Michael J. Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13949952\",\n \"text\": \"as a single with the official name \\\"Speechless – The Tribute to Michael Jackson\\\" to commemorate the one-year anniversary of Jackson's death. All proceeds from the recording were donated to the charity War Child. Speechless (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Speechless\\\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \\\"Invincible\\\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq,\",\n \"title\": \"Speechless (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13517366\",\n \"text\": \"He was very mentally aware when we saw him and he was in a very good mood.\\\" Jackson is survived by his three children, Michael Joseph Jackson Jr., known as \\\"Prince\\\" (b. 1997); Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (b. 1998), born during his marriage to his second wife, Debbie Rowe; and Prince Michael Jackson II, known as \\\"Blanket\\\", born in 2002 to a surrogate mother. He is also survived by his brothers, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon and Randy; sisters Rebbie, La Toya and Janet; and parents Joseph and Katherine. Katherine was granted temporary guardianship of Michael's three children on June 29, 2009.\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375125\",\n \"text\": \"the most popular black singer ever.\\\" In 1990, \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" cited Jackson as the most popular artist in the history of show business. In 2003, \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\" writer Tom Utley described Jackson as \\\"extremely important\\\" and a \\\"genius\\\". In 2007, Jackson said: \\\"Music has been my outlet, my gift to all of the lovers in this world. Through it, my music, I know I will live forever.\\\" At Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009, Motown founder Berry Gordy proclaimed Jackson \\\"the greatest entertainer that ever lived\\\". In a June 28, 2009 \\\"Baltimore Sun\\\" article titled \\\"7 Ways Michael Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9056212\",\n \"text\": \"Mary J. Blige. In addition, his sister Janet Jackson performed with him. This event marked Randy Jackson's final concert with his brothers. He would contribute backup vocals for Jackson's final song, This is It, along with his brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine, before announcing his retirement from entertainment. From 2012-13, the remaining brothers (without Randy or Michael) reunited for the Unity Tour, which was held in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Michael Jackson; 30th Anniversary Special Background Singers-Jason Paige, Michael McElroy, Shoshana Bean, Luther Creek, Melanie Daniels, Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration The Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8266573\",\n \"text\": \"European CD promo HIStory (Mark Picchiotti Remixes) 12\\\" promo Ghosts (Mousse T Mixes) 12\\\" promo Ghosts (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Ghosts\\\" is a 1997 song by Michael Jackson. \\\"Ghosts\\\" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film of the same name. It was released as part of the single release \\\"HIStory\\\"/\\\"Ghosts\\\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \\\"\\\". The song would become a top five hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8266566\",\n \"text\": \"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song) \\\"Ghosts\\\" is a 1997 song by Michael Jackson. \\\"Ghosts\\\" was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley. Commentators made observations about the paranoid lyrics, a common theme in Jackson's work. Its music video was a five-minute clip taken from the much longer film of the same name. It was released as part of the single release \\\"HIStory\\\"/\\\"Ghosts\\\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \\\"\\\". The song would become a top five hit in the UK, France and Italy, but did not chart as highly elsewhere. \\\"Ghosts\\\" was one of\",\n \"title\": \"Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7412575\",\n \"text\": \"HIStory (Michael Jackson song) \\\"HIStory\\\" is a 1995 song by Michael Jackson. The original version of \\\"HIStory\\\" was released as a track on Jackson's 1995 studio album \\\"\\\", but was never released as a single. \\\"HIStory\\\" was composed by Michael Jackson, James Harris III and Terry Lewis before it was remixed by Tony Moran in 1997. The original version contained many historic audio clips and samples. The remix does not have the audio clips and samples. The remix was released as part of the single release \\\"HIStory\\\"/\\\"Ghosts\\\", a double A-side single from Michael Jackson's 1997 remix album \\\"\\\", with \\\"Ghosts\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"HIStory (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5862005\",\n \"text\": \"the United States to radio airplay. It peaked at number fourteen on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and also charting at number two and thirty-six, respectively, on alternative \\\"Billboard\\\" charts in 2001 and 2002. There was no music video released for the song. \\\"Butterflies\\\" was recorded by Michael Jackson in 2001 for his tenth studio album, \\\"Invincible\\\", which was released the same year. The song was written by Andre Harris and Marsha Ambrosius, who is one half of the London bred neo-soul act Floetry, and was produced by Jackson and Harris. Jackson first met Ambrosius and Natalie Stewart, who is also\",\n \"title\": \"Butterflies (Michael Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688806\",\n \"text\": \"his family who appeared for questioning was his mother, June. She denied having seen any molestation, but talked about Jordan and Michael sleeping in the same room on numerous occasions, explaining that she initially didn't want them to, but was persuaded by Jackson, who had cried and been hurt that she didn't trust him. She testified about Jackson buying all kinds of gifts for the family, the trips they'd been on together, and how fun it was to be part of Jackson's world. She said she'd been concerned that her son was starting to dress like Jackson and wanting to\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688743\",\n \"text\": \"In July 2003 they first interviewed the family. On November 18, 2003, a team of more than 70 investigators from the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's Office and Sheriff's Department executed a search warrant upon Jackson's Neverland Ranch. Said search has been criticized as having involved an excessively large number of law enforcement personnel. The district attorney opened a website for an 'open casting call' for anyone who had been molested by Michael Jackson and/or who had any information against Jackson. Jackson's attorney alleged that the charges were made in retaliation by the family after the family realized that Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13517401\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jackson\\\" topped the album chart, giving Jackson a second number one album in as many weeks. He had five of the top ten albums in the album chart. In third week sales, \\\"The Essential Michael Jackson\\\" retained the number one position and Jackson held three other positions within the top five. By August 3, Jackson had sold 2 million records and spent six consecutive weeks atop the album chart. He retained the top spot on the album chart for a seventh consecutive week. In the U.S., Jackson broke three chart records on the first \\\"Billboard\\\" issue date that followed\",\n \"title\": \"Death of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11198855\",\n \"text\": \"campaign treasurer was accused of embezzlement from the local Fraternal Order of Police lodge, he had rejected the union president's requests that he review evidence of the alleged embezzlement. After his treasurer was indicted, Jackson suspended her with pay from her Sheriff's department position. When asked whether it was permissible to steal union funds, Jackson stated, \\\"I have no opinion on that.\\\" Jackson is married to Kim Jackson and has one child. Michael A. Jackson (politician) Michael A. Jackson (born March 29, 1964) is the current Maryland state delegate for District 27B in Prince George's County and is on three\",\n \"title\": \"Michael A. Jackson (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12230981\",\n \"text\": \"Health and appearance of Michael Jackson Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer who spent over four decades in the public eye, first as a child star with the Jackson 5, and later as a solo artist. From the mid-1980s, Jackson's appearance began to change dramatically. The shape of his face, particularly his nose, triggered widespread speculation of extensive cosmetic surgery. His skin tone became much lighter. Although Jackson was diagnosed with the skin disorder vitiligo, which results in white patches on the skin, and said that he had not purposely bleached his skin\",\n \"title\": \"Health and appearance of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3688816\",\n \"text\": \"After the trial, Michael Jackson moved to Bahrain, and later to Ireland. The Neverland Ranch, which he said had been despoiled by law enforcement searches, was closed. Jackson returned to Southern California in 2009 where he died. In May 2013, choreographer Wade Robson, who had testified in the trial in defense of Jackson, said in an interview with the \\\"Today\\\" show's Matt Lauer that from the age of seven to around 14 Jackson 'performed sexual acts on me and forced me to perform sexual acts on him.' Recent tabloid journalism claimed that during Jackson's trial, Blanca Francia, a former housekeeper\",\n \"title\": \"Trial of Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17199609\",\n \"text\": \"a kitschy object that is appealing for a wide public and the art market. Koons claims that he wanted to depict Jackson as a new redemptive figure who enables people to discover their own cultural mythology. \\\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\\\" has also been read as a symbol of the human desire for self-discovery. Jackson demonstrated publicly his childlike personality and tried to reinvent himself by means of plastic surgery. Koons was fascinated by the self transformations of Jackson and the way he played with images such as himself against Bubbles. The American artist Paul McCarthy created some sculptures relating to\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375133\",\n \"text\": \"for a celebrity. The majority was due to the sale of the Sony/ATV catalog. It was the seventh consecutive year since his death in which Jackson's annual earnings were over $100 million. Note 1 Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \\\"King of Pop\\\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11375091\",\n \"text\": \"released work. On November 4, 2010, Sony announced the first posthumous album, \\\"Michael\\\", released on December 14, with the promotional single, \\\"Breaking News\\\", released to radio on November 8. Sony Music paid the Jackson estate for the deal, plus royalties, making it the most expensive music contract pertaining to a single artist in history. Video game developer Ubisoft announced a dancing-and-singing game featuring Michael Jackson for the 2010 holiday season, \\\";\\\" it was among the first games to use Kinect and PlayStation Move, the motion-detecting camera systems for Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 respectively. On November 3, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11374995\",\n \"text\": \"solo performer in the early 1970s, he maintained ties to the Jackson 5 and Motown. Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown: \\\"Got to Be There\\\" (1972), \\\"Ben\\\" (1972), \\\"Music & Me\\\" (1973), and \\\"Forever, Michael\\\" (1975). \\\"Got to Be There\\\" and \\\"Ben\\\", the title tracks from his first two solo albums, became successful singles, as did a cover of Bobby Day's \\\"Rockin' Robin\\\". The Jackson 5 were later described as \\\"a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists\\\". Although their sales began to decline in 1973, and the members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["redd foxx","charlie chaplin","james brown","nipsey russell","walt disney"],"string":"[\n \"redd foxx\",\n \"charlie chaplin\",\n \"james brown\",\n \"nipsey russell\",\n \"walt disney\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1990,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what all countries are in south america?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11812623","text":"Poverty in South America Poverty in South America is high in most countries. All of the countries in South America are greatly affected by poverty to some extent. From 1999 to 2010, poverty dropped from 43.8% to 31.8%. The countries that have the highest rates are Bolivia, Colombia and Venezuela. All of these countries are trying to reduce poverty, with varying degrees of effort and success. However, in recent years most South American countries have experienced great economic decline. Thanks to this improvement in the economy, action is being taken by most South American countries to reduce poverty and improve","title":"Poverty in South America"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11812623\",\n \"text\": \"Poverty in South America Poverty in South America is high in most countries. All of the countries in South America are greatly affected by poverty to some extent. From 1999 to 2010, poverty dropped from 43.8% to 31.8%. The countries that have the highest rates are Bolivia, Colombia and Venezuela. All of these countries are trying to reduce poverty, with varying degrees of effort and success. However, in recent years most South American countries have experienced great economic decline. Thanks to this improvement in the economy, action is being taken by most South American countries to reduce poverty and improve\",\n \"title\": \"Poverty in South America\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12238928","text":"Sport in South America Association football is the most popular sport in almost all South American countries. There are a wide range of sports played in the continent of South America. Popular sports include baseball, basketball, rugby union, tennis, golf, volleyball, hockey, beach volleyball, motorsports and cricket. South America held its first Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. Two years prior to this, major cities in Brazil hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup. South America and Europe share the supremacy over the sport, as all national team winners in FIFA World Cup history and all winning teams","title":"Sport in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419154","text":"and it was the first time since 1970 when North America and Central America had played in separate championships. In South America, Uruguay won maximum times, and in Central America, it was Mexico. Both tournaments were aware, despite the clear separation between the two confederations, of the tradition to invite countries outside the region. Participation in the Gold Cup consisted of four CONMEBOL member countries and in Copa América also four CONCACAF countries were included in addition to these two championships, which are not inferior to the European football championship in the UEFA region in terms of importance, qualifiers are","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419155","text":"held for Central and South American countries to determine participation in the world's largest tournaments. The relatively lesser number of countries in the CONMEBOL region qualify without group play, as this is the system in Central America. Rivalry between any two countries at international match level is most intense between Argentina and Brazil. This duel, which has taken place more than hundred times, has not occurred more than the Argentina vs Uruguay, encounter, but now it is the most intense in South America. This is not owing to past political conflicts, but because these countries are regarded as being the","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"11559270","text":"country achieved independence from Spain in 1821. In Venezuela, like other South American countries, economic inequality often breaks along ethnic and racial lines. A 2013 Swedish academic study stated that Venezuela was the most racist country in the Americas, followed by the Dominican Republic. Racism in South America The article describes the state of race relations and racism in South America. Racism of various forms is found in every country on Earth. Racism is widely condemned throughout the world, with 170 states signatories of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination by August 8, 2006.","title":"Racism in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419151","text":"The Recopa Sudamericana found in South America annually at the beginning of the new season and is one meeting between the winners of the Copa Sudamericana and the Copa Libertadores. CONCACAF region has no such system. The three best clubs in the Caribbean tournament, the CFU Club Championship, will qualify for the main draw of the Champions League; all countries in the Central American mainland to get default a number of places allocated to the group stage. In South America, the Argentine club Independiente and Boca Juniors most successful, both with a total of eight victories; Cruz Azul from Mexico","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419116","text":"the five Latin American countries made no impression. In 1978, Argentina was host and defeated it in the Final Netherlands. In subsequent editions booked more countries in both Central and South America success on the World Cup. In 1990, all Spanish-speaking countries reached the eighth finals, including Spain, which is now the same performance put down as Uruguay - the country in the 30s for commotion caused in Spain by his class solution on the football there. Mexico knows to qualify continuously since 1994 and reached the tournament since then each edition the second round, where it is always off.","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"18737359","text":"used for shortwave stations, \"ZYC\", \"ZYD\", \"ZYM\" and \"ZYU\" are given to FM stations. For example, ZYB-883 (analog channel 18) is TV Tribuna in Santos. Call signs in South America Call signs in South America are used for a variety of purposes, including identifying radio and TV stations. Argentina and Brazil both have broadcast call signs systems. Some stations still broadcast their call signs a few times a day, but this practice is becoming very rare. Call signs were first assigned to South American countries in 1913, and the call sign blocks were expanded to include amateur radio in 1947.","title":"Call signs in South America"},{"psg_id":"4177897","text":"Economy of South America The economy of South America comprises approximately 410 million people living in twelve nations and three territories. It encompasses 6 percent of the world's population. From the 1930s to 1980s, countries of South America used Import Substitution, an economic policy which replaces foreign businesses as well as imports with domestic production. This was a policy made to produce more development and help grow domestic businesses, which are not competitive with other international industries. However, this policy created a debt crisis in South America. South America was falling farther behind the Western countries over the past two","title":"Economy of South America"},{"psg_id":"619132","text":"the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of each individual country's upper class to support coups d'état to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat. This was further fueled by Cuban and United States intervention which led to a political polarisation. Most South American countries were in some periods ruled by military dictatorships that were supported by the United States of America. Also around the 1970s, the regimes of the Southern Cone collaborated in Operation Condor killing many leftist dissidents, including some urban guerrillas. However, by the early 90's all countries had restored their democracies. Colombia has had","title":"History of South America"},{"psg_id":"4177898","text":"centuries. This can be explained by South America´s high concentration on primary commodities as well as the state of the educational system and institutional structure, some of which are still related to its colonial past, others to recent political developments. It was only from the 1990s when countries in South America switched over to the system of Free-Market economy. This eventually pulled countries in South America out of the debt crisis. Now, major economic activities include agriculture, industry, forestry, and mining. In 2016, four countries, which include Brazil, Ecuador, Argentina and República Bolivariana de Venezuela experienced decline in output. Other","title":"Economy of South America"},{"psg_id":"9974875","text":"Spanish missions in South America The Spanish missions in South America comprise a series of Jesuit Catholic religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local natives. Missions in the \"Banda Oriental\" in southern Brazil. The \"Banda Oriental\" was finally divided by the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777 between Spanish and Portuguese domains, the western portion becoming part of what is today state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the eastern portion becoming part of what is today Uruguay. (Note: The above are Portuguese translations of the original names) There were also","title":"Spanish missions in South America"},{"psg_id":"361896","text":"high biodiversity, containing a major proportion of the Earth's species. Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone. Traditionally, South America also includes some of the nearby islands. Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Trinidad, Tobago, and the federal dependencies of Venezuela sit on the northerly South American continental shelf and are often considered part of the continent. Geo-politically, the island states and overseas territories of the Caribbean are generally grouped as a part","title":"South America"},{"psg_id":"20613635","text":"human trafficking which may involve some 48,500 victims. These women and usually children are trafficked into prostitution, but can also be forced to work in pornography or stripping. Argentina and Brazil are very common destination countries for women from the Andes and some places in the Caribbean, like the Dominican Republic and Panama is a destination country for women from Colombia and Central America who are forced to work in the sex trade. Trafficking is a common occurrence along borders in Central and South America. The Mexican-Guatemalan border is especially popular because undocumented women trying to get to the United","title":"Human trafficking in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419073","text":"was the first country to sign up for the world football association named FIFA, that had been founded in 1904. In 1929, two years later, it was followed by Mexico. Football was introduced by Europeans who had stayed back in America, but young Latin Americans were also attracted to Europe. When capitalism was introduced in Central and South America, countries like Costa Rica became a link in the global economy. As a result, European countries had an impact not just on political and economic matters, but also in the cultural field. The younger generation went to Western Europe, especially England,","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"14796475","text":"Women's rugby sevens in South America The following are details of all regional women's international championships played in South America, listed chronologically with the earliest first, with all result details, where known (included are the CONSUR Women's Sevens and other official regional championships, e.g., the Valentin Martinez Women's Sevens tournament). The South American Women's Sevens, now also known as the CONSUR Women's Sevens, is the regional championship for women's international rugby sevens in South America. The tournament is held over two days, typically on a weekend. It is sanctioned and sponsored by CONSUR, the Confederación Sudamericana de Rugby, which is","title":"Women's rugby sevens in South America"},{"psg_id":"9471551","text":"Ethnic groups in Central America Central America is a region formed by 6 Latin American countries and one Anglo American nation, (Belize). As an isthmus it connects North America with South America, comprising the following countries (from north to south): Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The inhabitants of Central America represent a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups, and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. Some countries have a predominance of European-Amerindian, or Mestizo, population; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry; and some countries' populations are primarily Mixed.","title":"Ethnic groups in Central America"},{"psg_id":"10344395","text":"Mexico, while varieties spoken in Argentina and Venezuela share some phonological innovations with the Spanish spoken on Caribbean islands. In some cases a single South American country—for example Colombia—presents a broad spectrum of conservative and innovative dialects. Spanish language in South America The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term \"South American Spanish\" (Spanish: \"español sudamericano\" or \"español suramericano\") is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only \"geographical\" and has little or no \"linguistic\" relevance. The","title":"Spanish language in South America"},{"psg_id":"10344394","text":"Spanish language in South America The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term \"South American Spanish\" (Spanish: \"español sudamericano\" or \"español suramericano\") is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only \"geographical\" and has little or no \"linguistic\" relevance. The diverse Spanish dialects of the continent have no unifying feature to set them apart from non-South American varieties. The Spanish of the Andean highlands is historically conservative, having some traits in common with the Spanish of central","title":"Spanish language in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419067","text":"middle of the twentieth century. The sport's organization is governed by domestic federations (or associations) and continental confederations, all of which are members of FIFA. Most South American football federations are part of CONMEBOL (the South American Football Confederation), with a few exceptions, namely the associations based in The Guianas, which are part of CONCACAF (the North American Football Confederation), and the Falklands Islands. Football's development is also organized by these domestic and international federations in conjunction with governmental sports authorities. Every country in South America has a unique infrastructure for the development of the game with varying results, wherein","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"13444324","text":"2009 flu pandemic in South America The 2009 flu pandemic in South America was part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, causing what has been commonly called swine flu. As of 9 June 2009, the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in South America, with at least 4 confirmed deaths. On 3 May 2009, the first case of the flu in South America was confirmed in a Colombian man who recently travelled from Mexico – since then, it has spread throughout the continent. By far, the most affected country","title":"2009 flu pandemic in South America"},{"psg_id":"13444350","text":"of the virus AH1N1 in the country are divided into the following Federal Entities: 17 Miranda, Anzoategui 10; Táchira 4 Aragua 4; Mérida 2; Vargas 2; Bolivar 2; Zulia 1; Carabobo 1 and Nueva Esparta 1. On 18 July, the first death by the virus was confirmed. 2009 flu pandemic in South America The 2009 flu pandemic in South America was part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, causing what has been commonly called swine flu. As of 9 June 2009, the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in","title":"2009 flu pandemic in South America"},{"psg_id":"14796481","text":"Plate Semi Finals (5th-8th) 7th/8th Match Plate final: 5th/6th Match Group C Bowl Semi Finals (9th-12th) 11th/12th Match Bowl final:9th/10th Match Quarter-finals (1st-8th) Cup Semi Finals (1st-4th) 3rd/4th place Cup Final: 1st/2nd place Results from later years: Women's rugby sevens in South America The following are details of all regional women's international championships played in South America, listed chronologically with the earliest first, with all result details, where known (included are the CONSUR Women's Sevens and other official regional championships, e.g., the Valentin Martinez Women's Sevens tournament). The South American Women's Sevens, now also known as the CONSUR Women's Sevens,","title":"Women's rugby sevens in South America"},{"psg_id":"16116550","text":"What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It","title":"What Are Words (album)"},{"psg_id":"12345180","text":"adjusted to South American, and Latin American, society because of the linguistic similarities between Romanian, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as Latin identity of Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians, and Banat Bulgarians are predominantly Roman Catholic. Bulgarians in South America Bulgarians (Spanish and ) have been settling in South America (, \"Yuzhna Amerika\") as economic emigrants since the late 19th century. Their presence has been documented in Uruguay since 1905, in Argentina since 1906 and in Brazil since the early 20th century. The Bulgarian diaspora in South America is strongest in Argentina, where 40,000 people of Bulgarian descent are thought","title":"Bulgarians in South America"},{"psg_id":"19634626","text":"Invasive species in South America Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of South America and are an ongoing cost to South American agriculture. South America is an important region for the worlds biodiversity, and includes a wide variety of native species, many of which provide . Introduced species in South America, have the potential to pose harm to ecosystems of the region and the aforementioned biodiversity. Although many of these non-native species are invasive, residents of the region often value these species, making it more difficult to organize efforts to get rid of them. Because of","title":"Invasive species in South America"},{"psg_id":"14237776","text":"Summit of South American-Arab Countries The Summit of South American-Arab Countries (, , , ) is a bi-regional mechanism for cooperation and political coordination, which gathers the 22 member-States of the League of Arab States and the 12 countries of South America. Better known by its Portuguese and Spanish acronym ASPA, the bi-regional forum was created upon proposal of the Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, during the I ASPA Summit of Heads of State and Government, held in Brasilia, Brazil, in May 2005. Since its inception, a second ASPA Summit happened in Doha, Qatar, in March 2009, and","title":"Summit of South American-Arab Countries"},{"psg_id":"17419066","text":"Football in South America In South America, Football (soccer) is the most popular hobby as well as a professional sport revered by the continent's inhabitants. Football was introduced for the first time in South America during the nineteenth century due to the worldwide diffusion of British culture initiated by the British diaspora and the subsequent acceptance of the sport by the region's Anglophile elite. Football was widely regarded as a symbol of modernity and good health and over time it replaced older fashionable sports, such as Bochas, to become the primary mainstream sport across almost all the continent by the","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"11014109","text":"Heaven and Hell and The Genesis According to Spiritism. Chico Xavier wrote over 490 books, which complements the spiritualist doctrine. Eastern Orthodox Christianity was brought to South America by groups of immigrants from several different regions, mainly Eastern Europe and the Middle East. This traditional branch of Eastern Christianity has also spread beyond the boundaries of immigrant communities. There are several Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical jurisdictions in South America, organized within the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Latin America. Several groups of Christian immigrants, mainly from the Middle East, Caucasus, Africa and India, brought Oriental Orthodoxy to the South America.","title":"Religion in South America"},{"psg_id":"19634627","text":"the instrumental and cultural value placed on these species, greater awareness, research, and policy are all necessary steps in solving invasive issues in South America. Here is a list of just a few of the species that have invaded South America and where they originate. In 1946 the Argentine Navy imported 10 beaver couples from Canada and set them free in Isla Grande, there was consequences of such initiative were disastrous. These beavers were protected from hunting for 35 years, and free from natural predators. The beavers grew in population drastically. This caused irreversible changes in the forest ecosystem, and","title":"Invasive species in South America"},{"psg_id":"15310549","text":"According to the World Bank, the Latin American region is \"defined in a cultural and geographical sense. It includes all the countries from Mexico to Argentina. Organizations such as the Latin American Universities Union and the Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and Caribbean are good examples of regional organizations. Sub-regional organizations include the Montevideo Group University Association (AUGM), the Association of Universities of the Amazon (UNAMAZ), and the Council of University Presidents for the Integration of the West-Central Sub-Region of South America (CRISCO)\". According to \"The Economist\", \"Latin America boasts some giant universities and a few venerable ones:","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"361953","text":"three of five in the Americas. Next in size are Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, Caracas, Buenos Aires and Salvador. Five of the top ten metropolitan areas are in Brazil. These metropolitan areas all have a population of above 4 million and include the São Paulo metropolitan area, Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, and Belo Horizonte metropolitan area. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants. South America has also been witness to the","title":"South America"},{"psg_id":"12345176","text":"Bulgarians in South America Bulgarians (Spanish and ) have been settling in South America (, \"Yuzhna Amerika\") as economic emigrants since the late 19th century. Their presence has been documented in Uruguay since 1905, in Argentina since 1906 and in Brazil since the early 20th century. The Bulgarian diaspora in South America is strongest in Argentina, where 40,000 people of Bulgarian descent are thought to live, the diaspora itself assessing its size to be at least 80,000. However, according to official data, only around 3,000 people have declared Bulgarian nationality in Argentina. Bulgarians mainly live in Buenos Aires, Berisso, Mar","title":"Bulgarians in South America"},{"psg_id":"18512439","text":"Africa-South America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the \"South America - Africa Cooperation Forum\" (ASACOF). The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya","title":"Africa-South America Summit"},{"psg_id":"14960822","text":"2002, ascended from 2006, reaching a peak during the first quarter of 2008. In one year the average price of food rose by about 50%. Then South American countries were affected by both the global slowdown and the decrease in food prices due to the declining demand. In June 2008, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) declared it expected a 4% growth for 2009. However at the end of the year it predicted that the year 2009 would put an end to six years of prosperity during which Latin America has benefited from high raw material","title":"Great Recession in South America"},{"psg_id":"245368","text":"what Stiglitz calls a \"one size fits all\" treatment of individual economies. The term has become associated with neoliberal policies in general and drawn into the broader debate over the expanding role of the free market, constraints upon the state, and US influence on other countries' national sovereignty. This politico-economical initiative was institutionalized in North America by 1994 NAFTA, and elsewhere in the Americas through a series of like agreements. The comprehensive Free Trade Area of the Americas project, however, was rejected by most South American countries at the 2005 4th Summit of the Americas. In most countries, since the","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"4698843","text":"creating a bipolar world order. The heart of civilisation consists of Western Europe, North America, Australasia and Japan. The population of the core is by far the wealthiest and best educated on the planet. Core countries control and profit the most from the world system, and thus they are the \"core\" of the world system. These countries possess the ability to exercise control over other countries or groups of countries with several kinds of power such as military, economic, and political power. The United States, Canada, the countries of the European Union, Australia, South Korea and Japan are examples of","title":"Core countries"},{"psg_id":"17531301","text":"Burgueño: . All were dismantled. There were also several quarry lines of gauge, among them the famous INDARE sand line. Around 300 m of that sand line is preserved and also a lot of steam locomotives. One of those is in working order. Also, a new narrow-gauge line, of around 1 km, with two diesel locomotives from the former km 110-Cantera Burgueño line, was constructed in a park on the town of Santiago Vazquez, in the West of Montevideo. Narrow-gauge railways in South America Metre and gauge lines are found in South America. Some of the gauge lines cross international","title":"Narrow-gauge railways in South America"},{"psg_id":"17419110","text":"FIFA as host of the Third World cup. It led to a storm of criticism from Argentina and throughout Latin America. The country was assumed that there would be an interaction between the South American and European continent for the allocation of the tournament; the unwritten rule, however, was now broken by the world football. FIFA would have taken into account the number of FIFA members by continent in its decision - the vast majority of the then total of 57 members came from Europe - and had difficulties in the first championship and the few countries that dared travel","title":"Football in South America"},{"psg_id":"3294763","text":"football players who were regarded as the best at their respective positions. The first \"All-America\" team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and published in \"This Week's Sports\" in association with Walter Camp. In triathlons, USA Triathlon bestows the All America status on the top 10% within their age group. The term has also been used in athletics in new ways to recognize the academic achievements of student-athletes as \"Academic All-America\" teams are named. The term \"Academic All-America\" is a registered trademark of the College Sports Information Directors of America, which began the program in","title":"All-America"},{"psg_id":"7170886","text":"What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \"What do you think America needs?\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.","title":"What America Needs"},{"psg_id":"619080","text":"the Portuguese and Spanish colonization of the late 15th century and the demographic collapse that followed, the continent's \"mestizo\" and indigenous cultures remain quite distinct from those of their colonizers. Through the trans-Atlantic slave trade, South America (especially Brazil) became the home of millions of people of the African diaspora. The mixing of races led to new social structures. The tensions between colonial countries in Europe, indigenous peoples, and escaped slaves shaped South America from the 16th through the 19th centuries. With the revolution for independence from the Spanish crown achieved during the 19th century, South America underwent yet more","title":"History of South America"},{"psg_id":"3294770","text":"see Rugby union in the United States. In soccer, the National Soccer Coaches Association of America annually names an eleven-member All-America team, as well as Division I women, and Division II and III teams. In NCAA swimming and diving, athletes and relay teams who make the championship final (top eight) are considered First-Team All-Americans. Athletes and relay teams that qualify for the consolation final (determines places 9–16) are considered Honorable Mention All-Americans. All-American teams are selected by the College Swimming Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). The Intercollegiate Tennis Association annually selects men's and women's D-1 players with the following criteria","title":"All-America"},{"psg_id":"18512440","text":"in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Africa-South America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla","title":"Africa-South America Summit"},{"psg_id":"3294762","text":"occasionally, to high school players. Note that similar terms exist for non-amateur athletes: outstanding professional players usually are referred to as \"All-Stars\", or, in the case of professional American football, \"All-Pros\": (as opposed to Pro Bowlers, who are selected by players, coaches, and fans to compete in Pro Bowl games). Selection to an All-America team for collegiate (or high-school) players, however, is honorary in nature. \"All-America teams\" do not typically play any games as a unit, unlike many of the all-star teams. The original use of the term \"All-America\" seems to have been in reference to a list of college","title":"All-America"},{"psg_id":"19360880","text":"United States presidential visits to South America Eleven United States presidents and one president-elect have made presidential visits to South America. The first trip was made by Herbert Hoover (as president-elect) in 1928. During this tour he delivered twenty-five speeches in ten Central and South American countries, almost all of which stressed his plans to reduce American political and military interference in Latin American affairs. In sum, he pledged that the United States would act as a \"good neighbor.\" The first official visits by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and were an offshoot of Allied diplomatic","title":"United States presidential visits to South America"},{"psg_id":"3294766","text":"are determined by the US Collegiate Archery (USCA) association. All-American honors are awarded for Olympic Recurve, Compound Target, and Bowhunter divisions. All-American honors are awarded to the top 10 archers in each division based on aggregate scores from the National Indoor and Intercollegiate Championships each year. In baseball, All-America teams are selected annually by the American Baseball Coaches Association and \"Collegiate Baseball\". Selections are administered by the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA). In Division I, the top 40 overall finishers at the national meet are all named to the All-America team. In Division III, as","title":"All-America"},{"psg_id":"14812650","text":"Second Africa-South America Summit The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela, with the participation of Heads of state from 61 countries (49 from Africa and 12 from South America). It aimed to develop South-South Cooperation. The summit called for a reformation of the UN Security Council, condemned the 2009 Honduran coup d'état and called for the immediate and unconditional reinstatement of President Manuel Zelaya. A Southern equivalent of NATO was also discussed. The summit also approved \"a proposal that Venezuela take on the responsibility of organizing the ASA secretariat from now on. The","title":"Second Africa-South America Summit"},{"psg_id":"19360882","text":"a roundtable of preeminent business and financial leaders in São Paulo. Also met with President Lula da Silva, Foreign Minister Celso Amorim, and other Brazilian leaders in Brasilia, May 3–4, 2009. United States presidential visits to South America Eleven United States presidents and one president-elect have made presidential visits to South America. The first trip was made by Herbert Hoover (as president-elect) in 1928. During this tour he delivered twenty-five speeches in ten Central and South American countries, almost all of which stressed his plans to reduce American political and military interference in Latin American affairs. In sum, he pledged","title":"United States presidential visits to South America"},{"psg_id":"14812651","text":"secretariat would meet on Margarita Island and would ensure implementation of the plans and projects coming out of the summit.\" The First Africa-South America Summit took place in Nigeria in 2006. The third was scheduled for Libya in 2011, but due to the Libyan Civil War which toppled the government, the third summit was postponed until 2013, when it was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. Second Africa-South America Summit The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela, with the participation of Heads of state from 61 countries (49 from Africa and 12 from South","title":"Second Africa-South America Summit"},{"psg_id":"20656148","text":"a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his","title":"What Made America Famous?"},{"psg_id":"3294773","text":"8 placers at the national championship tournament are considered All-Americans. At the high school level, noted All-America teams are selected by \"Parade\" magazine in football, and from 1957 to 2015 in basketball. Also in basketball, the McDonald's restaurant chain selects players annually for its McDonald's All-American Game, and there is also a Ballislife All-American Game. In football, there is the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and the Under Armour All-America Game. Since 2000, the United States Army has sponsored its own annual All-American high school football competition, the U.S. Army All-American Bowl, which includes an All-American football team, split East and","title":"All-America"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12238928\",\n \"text\": \"Sport in South America Association football is the most popular sport in almost all South American countries. There are a wide range of sports played in the continent of South America. Popular sports include baseball, basketball, rugby union, tennis, golf, volleyball, hockey, beach volleyball, motorsports and cricket. South America held its first Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. Two years prior to this, major cities in Brazil hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup. South America and Europe share the supremacy over the sport, as all national team winners in FIFA World Cup history and all winning teams\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419154\",\n \"text\": \"and it was the first time since 1970 when North America and Central America had played in separate championships. In South America, Uruguay won maximum times, and in Central America, it was Mexico. Both tournaments were aware, despite the clear separation between the two confederations, of the tradition to invite countries outside the region. Participation in the Gold Cup consisted of four CONMEBOL member countries and in Copa América also four CONCACAF countries were included in addition to these two championships, which are not inferior to the European football championship in the UEFA region in terms of importance, qualifiers are\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419155\",\n \"text\": \"held for Central and South American countries to determine participation in the world's largest tournaments. The relatively lesser number of countries in the CONMEBOL region qualify without group play, as this is the system in Central America. Rivalry between any two countries at international match level is most intense between Argentina and Brazil. This duel, which has taken place more than hundred times, has not occurred more than the Argentina vs Uruguay, encounter, but now it is the most intense in South America. This is not owing to past political conflicts, but because these countries are regarded as being the\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11559270\",\n \"text\": \"country achieved independence from Spain in 1821. In Venezuela, like other South American countries, economic inequality often breaks along ethnic and racial lines. A 2013 Swedish academic study stated that Venezuela was the most racist country in the Americas, followed by the Dominican Republic. Racism in South America The article describes the state of race relations and racism in South America. Racism of various forms is found in every country on Earth. Racism is widely condemned throughout the world, with 170 states signatories of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination by August 8, 2006.\",\n \"title\": \"Racism in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419151\",\n \"text\": \"The Recopa Sudamericana found in South America annually at the beginning of the new season and is one meeting between the winners of the Copa Sudamericana and the Copa Libertadores. CONCACAF region has no such system. The three best clubs in the Caribbean tournament, the CFU Club Championship, will qualify for the main draw of the Champions League; all countries in the Central American mainland to get default a number of places allocated to the group stage. In South America, the Argentine club Independiente and Boca Juniors most successful, both with a total of eight victories; Cruz Azul from Mexico\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419116\",\n \"text\": \"the five Latin American countries made no impression. In 1978, Argentina was host and defeated it in the Final Netherlands. In subsequent editions booked more countries in both Central and South America success on the World Cup. In 1990, all Spanish-speaking countries reached the eighth finals, including Spain, which is now the same performance put down as Uruguay - the country in the 30s for commotion caused in Spain by his class solution on the football there. Mexico knows to qualify continuously since 1994 and reached the tournament since then each edition the second round, where it is always off.\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18737359\",\n \"text\": \"used for shortwave stations, \\\"ZYC\\\", \\\"ZYD\\\", \\\"ZYM\\\" and \\\"ZYU\\\" are given to FM stations. For example, ZYB-883 (analog channel 18) is TV Tribuna in Santos. Call signs in South America Call signs in South America are used for a variety of purposes, including identifying radio and TV stations. Argentina and Brazil both have broadcast call signs systems. Some stations still broadcast their call signs a few times a day, but this practice is becoming very rare. Call signs were first assigned to South American countries in 1913, and the call sign blocks were expanded to include amateur radio in 1947.\",\n \"title\": \"Call signs in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4177897\",\n \"text\": \"Economy of South America The economy of South America comprises approximately 410 million people living in twelve nations and three territories. It encompasses 6 percent of the world's population. From the 1930s to 1980s, countries of South America used Import Substitution, an economic policy which replaces foreign businesses as well as imports with domestic production. This was a policy made to produce more development and help grow domestic businesses, which are not competitive with other international industries. However, this policy created a debt crisis in South America. South America was falling farther behind the Western countries over the past two\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"619132\",\n \"text\": \"the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of each individual country's upper class to support coups d'état to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat. This was further fueled by Cuban and United States intervention which led to a political polarisation. Most South American countries were in some periods ruled by military dictatorships that were supported by the United States of America. Also around the 1970s, the regimes of the Southern Cone collaborated in Operation Condor killing many leftist dissidents, including some urban guerrillas. However, by the early 90's all countries had restored their democracies. Colombia has had\",\n \"title\": \"History of South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4177898\",\n \"text\": \"centuries. This can be explained by South America´s high concentration on primary commodities as well as the state of the educational system and institutional structure, some of which are still related to its colonial past, others to recent political developments. It was only from the 1990s when countries in South America switched over to the system of Free-Market economy. This eventually pulled countries in South America out of the debt crisis. Now, major economic activities include agriculture, industry, forestry, and mining. In 2016, four countries, which include Brazil, Ecuador, Argentina and República Bolivariana de Venezuela experienced decline in output. Other\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9974875\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish missions in South America The Spanish missions in South America comprise a series of Jesuit Catholic religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local natives. Missions in the \\\"Banda Oriental\\\" in southern Brazil. The \\\"Banda Oriental\\\" was finally divided by the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777 between Spanish and Portuguese domains, the western portion becoming part of what is today state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the eastern portion becoming part of what is today Uruguay. (Note: The above are Portuguese translations of the original names) There were also\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish missions in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"361896\",\n \"text\": \"high biodiversity, containing a major proportion of the Earth's species. Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone. Traditionally, South America also includes some of the nearby islands. Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Trinidad, Tobago, and the federal dependencies of Venezuela sit on the northerly South American continental shelf and are often considered part of the continent. Geo-politically, the island states and overseas territories of the Caribbean are generally grouped as a part\",\n \"title\": \"South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20613635\",\n \"text\": \"human trafficking which may involve some 48,500 victims. These women and usually children are trafficked into prostitution, but can also be forced to work in pornography or stripping. Argentina and Brazil are very common destination countries for women from the Andes and some places in the Caribbean, like the Dominican Republic and Panama is a destination country for women from Colombia and Central America who are forced to work in the sex trade. Trafficking is a common occurrence along borders in Central and South America. The Mexican-Guatemalan border is especially popular because undocumented women trying to get to the United\",\n \"title\": \"Human trafficking in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419073\",\n \"text\": \"was the first country to sign up for the world football association named FIFA, that had been founded in 1904. In 1929, two years later, it was followed by Mexico. Football was introduced by Europeans who had stayed back in America, but young Latin Americans were also attracted to Europe. When capitalism was introduced in Central and South America, countries like Costa Rica became a link in the global economy. As a result, European countries had an impact not just on political and economic matters, but also in the cultural field. The younger generation went to Western Europe, especially England,\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14796475\",\n \"text\": \"Women's rugby sevens in South America The following are details of all regional women's international championships played in South America, listed chronologically with the earliest first, with all result details, where known (included are the CONSUR Women's Sevens and other official regional championships, e.g., the Valentin Martinez Women's Sevens tournament). The South American Women's Sevens, now also known as the CONSUR Women's Sevens, is the regional championship for women's international rugby sevens in South America. The tournament is held over two days, typically on a weekend. It is sanctioned and sponsored by CONSUR, the Confederación Sudamericana de Rugby, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Women's rugby sevens in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9471551\",\n \"text\": \"Ethnic groups in Central America Central America is a region formed by 6 Latin American countries and one Anglo American nation, (Belize). As an isthmus it connects North America with South America, comprising the following countries (from north to south): Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The inhabitants of Central America represent a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups, and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. Some countries have a predominance of European-Amerindian, or Mestizo, population; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry; and some countries' populations are primarily Mixed.\",\n \"title\": \"Ethnic groups in Central America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10344395\",\n \"text\": \"Mexico, while varieties spoken in Argentina and Venezuela share some phonological innovations with the Spanish spoken on Caribbean islands. In some cases a single South American country—for example Colombia—presents a broad spectrum of conservative and innovative dialects. Spanish language in South America The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term \\\"South American Spanish\\\" (Spanish: \\\"español sudamericano\\\" or \\\"español suramericano\\\") is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only \\\"geographical\\\" and has little or no \\\"linguistic\\\" relevance. The\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish language in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10344394\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish language in South America The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term \\\"South American Spanish\\\" (Spanish: \\\"español sudamericano\\\" or \\\"español suramericano\\\") is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only \\\"geographical\\\" and has little or no \\\"linguistic\\\" relevance. The diverse Spanish dialects of the continent have no unifying feature to set them apart from non-South American varieties. The Spanish of the Andean highlands is historically conservative, having some traits in common with the Spanish of central\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish language in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419067\",\n \"text\": \"middle of the twentieth century. The sport's organization is governed by domestic federations (or associations) and continental confederations, all of which are members of FIFA. Most South American football federations are part of CONMEBOL (the South American Football Confederation), with a few exceptions, namely the associations based in The Guianas, which are part of CONCACAF (the North American Football Confederation), and the Falklands Islands. Football's development is also organized by these domestic and international federations in conjunction with governmental sports authorities. Every country in South America has a unique infrastructure for the development of the game with varying results, wherein\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13444324\",\n \"text\": \"2009 flu pandemic in South America The 2009 flu pandemic in South America was part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, causing what has been commonly called swine flu. As of 9 June 2009, the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in South America, with at least 4 confirmed deaths. On 3 May 2009, the first case of the flu in South America was confirmed in a Colombian man who recently travelled from Mexico – since then, it has spread throughout the continent. By far, the most affected country\",\n \"title\": \"2009 flu pandemic in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13444350\",\n \"text\": \"of the virus AH1N1 in the country are divided into the following Federal Entities: 17 Miranda, Anzoategui 10; Táchira 4 Aragua 4; Mérida 2; Vargas 2; Bolivar 2; Zulia 1; Carabobo 1 and Nueva Esparta 1. On 18 July, the first death by the virus was confirmed. 2009 flu pandemic in South America The 2009 flu pandemic in South America was part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, causing what has been commonly called swine flu. As of 9 June 2009, the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in\",\n \"title\": \"2009 flu pandemic in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14796481\",\n \"text\": \"Plate Semi Finals (5th-8th) 7th/8th Match Plate final: 5th/6th Match Group C Bowl Semi Finals (9th-12th) 11th/12th Match Bowl final:9th/10th Match Quarter-finals (1st-8th) Cup Semi Finals (1st-4th) 3rd/4th place Cup Final: 1st/2nd place Results from later years: Women's rugby sevens in South America The following are details of all regional women's international championships played in South America, listed chronologically with the earliest first, with all result details, where known (included are the CONSUR Women's Sevens and other official regional championships, e.g., the Valentin Martinez Women's Sevens tournament). The South American Women's Sevens, now also known as the CONSUR Women's Sevens,\",\n \"title\": \"Women's rugby sevens in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16116550\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \\\"What Are Words\\\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \\\"What Are Words\\\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \\\"VG-lista\\\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \\\"Sverigetopplistan\\\" Singles Chart. It\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Words (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12345180\",\n \"text\": \"adjusted to South American, and Latin American, society because of the linguistic similarities between Romanian, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as Latin identity of Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians, and Banat Bulgarians are predominantly Roman Catholic. Bulgarians in South America Bulgarians (Spanish and ) have been settling in South America (, \\\"Yuzhna Amerika\\\") as economic emigrants since the late 19th century. Their presence has been documented in Uruguay since 1905, in Argentina since 1906 and in Brazil since the early 20th century. The Bulgarian diaspora in South America is strongest in Argentina, where 40,000 people of Bulgarian descent are thought\",\n \"title\": \"Bulgarians in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19634626\",\n \"text\": \"Invasive species in South America Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of South America and are an ongoing cost to South American agriculture. South America is an important region for the worlds biodiversity, and includes a wide variety of native species, many of which provide . Introduced species in South America, have the potential to pose harm to ecosystems of the region and the aforementioned biodiversity. Although many of these non-native species are invasive, residents of the region often value these species, making it more difficult to organize efforts to get rid of them. Because of\",\n \"title\": \"Invasive species in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14237776\",\n \"text\": \"Summit of South American-Arab Countries The Summit of South American-Arab Countries (, , , ) is a bi-regional mechanism for cooperation and political coordination, which gathers the 22 member-States of the League of Arab States and the 12 countries of South America. Better known by its Portuguese and Spanish acronym ASPA, the bi-regional forum was created upon proposal of the Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, during the I ASPA Summit of Heads of State and Government, held in Brasilia, Brazil, in May 2005. Since its inception, a second ASPA Summit happened in Doha, Qatar, in March 2009, and\",\n \"title\": \"Summit of South American-Arab Countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419066\",\n \"text\": \"Football in South America In South America, Football (soccer) is the most popular hobby as well as a professional sport revered by the continent's inhabitants. Football was introduced for the first time in South America during the nineteenth century due to the worldwide diffusion of British culture initiated by the British diaspora and the subsequent acceptance of the sport by the region's Anglophile elite. Football was widely regarded as a symbol of modernity and good health and over time it replaced older fashionable sports, such as Bochas, to become the primary mainstream sport across almost all the continent by the\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11014109\",\n \"text\": \"Heaven and Hell and The Genesis According to Spiritism. Chico Xavier wrote over 490 books, which complements the spiritualist doctrine. Eastern Orthodox Christianity was brought to South America by groups of immigrants from several different regions, mainly Eastern Europe and the Middle East. This traditional branch of Eastern Christianity has also spread beyond the boundaries of immigrant communities. There are several Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical jurisdictions in South America, organized within the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Latin America. Several groups of Christian immigrants, mainly from the Middle East, Caucasus, Africa and India, brought Oriental Orthodoxy to the South America.\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19634627\",\n \"text\": \"the instrumental and cultural value placed on these species, greater awareness, research, and policy are all necessary steps in solving invasive issues in South America. Here is a list of just a few of the species that have invaded South America and where they originate. In 1946 the Argentine Navy imported 10 beaver couples from Canada and set them free in Isla Grande, there was consequences of such initiative were disastrous. These beavers were protected from hunting for 35 years, and free from natural predators. The beavers grew in population drastically. This caused irreversible changes in the forest ecosystem, and\",\n \"title\": \"Invasive species in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310549\",\n \"text\": \"According to the World Bank, the Latin American region is \\\"defined in a cultural and geographical sense. It includes all the countries from Mexico to Argentina. Organizations such as the Latin American Universities Union and the Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and Caribbean are good examples of regional organizations. Sub-regional organizations include the Montevideo Group University Association (AUGM), the Association of Universities of the Amazon (UNAMAZ), and the Council of University Presidents for the Integration of the West-Central Sub-Region of South America (CRISCO)\\\". According to \\\"The Economist\\\", \\\"Latin America boasts some giant universities and a few venerable ones:\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"361953\",\n \"text\": \"three of five in the Americas. Next in size are Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, Caracas, Buenos Aires and Salvador. Five of the top ten metropolitan areas are in Brazil. These metropolitan areas all have a population of above 4 million and include the São Paulo metropolitan area, Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, and Belo Horizonte metropolitan area. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants. South America has also been witness to the\",\n \"title\": \"South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12345176\",\n \"text\": \"Bulgarians in South America Bulgarians (Spanish and ) have been settling in South America (, \\\"Yuzhna Amerika\\\") as economic emigrants since the late 19th century. Their presence has been documented in Uruguay since 1905, in Argentina since 1906 and in Brazil since the early 20th century. The Bulgarian diaspora in South America is strongest in Argentina, where 40,000 people of Bulgarian descent are thought to live, the diaspora itself assessing its size to be at least 80,000. However, according to official data, only around 3,000 people have declared Bulgarian nationality in Argentina. Bulgarians mainly live in Buenos Aires, Berisso, Mar\",\n \"title\": \"Bulgarians in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18512439\",\n \"text\": \"Africa-South America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the \\\"South America - Africa Cooperation Forum\\\" (ASACOF). The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya\",\n \"title\": \"Africa-South America Summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14960822\",\n \"text\": \"2002, ascended from 2006, reaching a peak during the first quarter of 2008. In one year the average price of food rose by about 50%. Then South American countries were affected by both the global slowdown and the decrease in food prices due to the declining demand. In June 2008, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) declared it expected a 4% growth for 2009. However at the end of the year it predicted that the year 2009 would put an end to six years of prosperity during which Latin America has benefited from high raw material\",\n \"title\": \"Great Recession in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245368\",\n \"text\": \"what Stiglitz calls a \\\"one size fits all\\\" treatment of individual economies. The term has become associated with neoliberal policies in general and drawn into the broader debate over the expanding role of the free market, constraints upon the state, and US influence on other countries' national sovereignty. This politico-economical initiative was institutionalized in North America by 1994 NAFTA, and elsewhere in the Americas through a series of like agreements. The comprehensive Free Trade Area of the Americas project, however, was rejected by most South American countries at the 2005 4th Summit of the Americas. In most countries, since the\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4698843\",\n \"text\": \"creating a bipolar world order. The heart of civilisation consists of Western Europe, North America, Australasia and Japan. The population of the core is by far the wealthiest and best educated on the planet. Core countries control and profit the most from the world system, and thus they are the \\\"core\\\" of the world system. These countries possess the ability to exercise control over other countries or groups of countries with several kinds of power such as military, economic, and political power. The United States, Canada, the countries of the European Union, Australia, South Korea and Japan are examples of\",\n \"title\": \"Core countries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17531301\",\n \"text\": \"Burgueño: . All were dismantled. There were also several quarry lines of gauge, among them the famous INDARE sand line. Around 300 m of that sand line is preserved and also a lot of steam locomotives. One of those is in working order. Also, a new narrow-gauge line, of around 1 km, with two diesel locomotives from the former km 110-Cantera Burgueño line, was constructed in a park on the town of Santiago Vazquez, in the West of Montevideo. Narrow-gauge railways in South America Metre and gauge lines are found in South America. Some of the gauge lines cross international\",\n \"title\": \"Narrow-gauge railways in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17419110\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA as host of the Third World cup. It led to a storm of criticism from Argentina and throughout Latin America. The country was assumed that there would be an interaction between the South American and European continent for the allocation of the tournament; the unwritten rule, however, was now broken by the world football. FIFA would have taken into account the number of FIFA members by continent in its decision - the vast majority of the then total of 57 members came from Europe - and had difficulties in the first championship and the few countries that dared travel\",\n \"title\": \"Football in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3294763\",\n \"text\": \"football players who were regarded as the best at their respective positions. The first \\\"All-America\\\" team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and published in \\\"This Week's Sports\\\" in association with Walter Camp. In triathlons, USA Triathlon bestows the All America status on the top 10% within their age group. The term has also been used in athletics in new ways to recognize the academic achievements of student-athletes as \\\"Academic All-America\\\" teams are named. The term \\\"Academic All-America\\\" is a registered trademark of the College Sports Information Directors of America, which began the program in\",\n \"title\": \"All-America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7170886\",\n \"text\": \"What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \\\"What do you think America needs?\\\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.\",\n \"title\": \"What America Needs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"619080\",\n \"text\": \"the Portuguese and Spanish colonization of the late 15th century and the demographic collapse that followed, the continent's \\\"mestizo\\\" and indigenous cultures remain quite distinct from those of their colonizers. Through the trans-Atlantic slave trade, South America (especially Brazil) became the home of millions of people of the African diaspora. The mixing of races led to new social structures. The tensions between colonial countries in Europe, indigenous peoples, and escaped slaves shaped South America from the 16th through the 19th centuries. With the revolution for independence from the Spanish crown achieved during the 19th century, South America underwent yet more\",\n \"title\": \"History of South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3294770\",\n \"text\": \"see Rugby union in the United States. In soccer, the National Soccer Coaches Association of America annually names an eleven-member All-America team, as well as Division I women, and Division II and III teams. In NCAA swimming and diving, athletes and relay teams who make the championship final (top eight) are considered First-Team All-Americans. Athletes and relay teams that qualify for the consolation final (determines places 9–16) are considered Honorable Mention All-Americans. All-American teams are selected by the College Swimming Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). The Intercollegiate Tennis Association annually selects men's and women's D-1 players with the following criteria\",\n \"title\": \"All-America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18512440\",\n \"text\": \"in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Africa-South America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla\",\n \"title\": \"Africa-South America Summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3294762\",\n \"text\": \"occasionally, to high school players. Note that similar terms exist for non-amateur athletes: outstanding professional players usually are referred to as \\\"All-Stars\\\", or, in the case of professional American football, \\\"All-Pros\\\": (as opposed to Pro Bowlers, who are selected by players, coaches, and fans to compete in Pro Bowl games). Selection to an All-America team for collegiate (or high-school) players, however, is honorary in nature. \\\"All-America teams\\\" do not typically play any games as a unit, unlike many of the all-star teams. The original use of the term \\\"All-America\\\" seems to have been in reference to a list of college\",\n \"title\": \"All-America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19360880\",\n \"text\": \"United States presidential visits to South America Eleven United States presidents and one president-elect have made presidential visits to South America. The first trip was made by Herbert Hoover (as president-elect) in 1928. During this tour he delivered twenty-five speeches in ten Central and South American countries, almost all of which stressed his plans to reduce American political and military interference in Latin American affairs. In sum, he pledged that the United States would act as a \\\"good neighbor.\\\" The first official visits by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and were an offshoot of Allied diplomatic\",\n \"title\": \"United States presidential visits to South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3294766\",\n \"text\": \"are determined by the US Collegiate Archery (USCA) association. All-American honors are awarded for Olympic Recurve, Compound Target, and Bowhunter divisions. All-American honors are awarded to the top 10 archers in each division based on aggregate scores from the National Indoor and Intercollegiate Championships each year. In baseball, All-America teams are selected annually by the American Baseball Coaches Association and \\\"Collegiate Baseball\\\". Selections are administered by the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA). In Division I, the top 40 overall finishers at the national meet are all named to the All-America team. In Division III, as\",\n \"title\": \"All-America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14812650\",\n \"text\": \"Second Africa-South America Summit The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela, with the participation of Heads of state from 61 countries (49 from Africa and 12 from South America). It aimed to develop South-South Cooperation. The summit called for a reformation of the UN Security Council, condemned the 2009 Honduran coup d'état and called for the immediate and unconditional reinstatement of President Manuel Zelaya. A Southern equivalent of NATO was also discussed. The summit also approved \\\"a proposal that Venezuela take on the responsibility of organizing the ASA secretariat from now on. The\",\n \"title\": \"Second Africa-South America Summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19360882\",\n \"text\": \"a roundtable of preeminent business and financial leaders in São Paulo. Also met with President Lula da Silva, Foreign Minister Celso Amorim, and other Brazilian leaders in Brasilia, May 3–4, 2009. United States presidential visits to South America Eleven United States presidents and one president-elect have made presidential visits to South America. The first trip was made by Herbert Hoover (as president-elect) in 1928. During this tour he delivered twenty-five speeches in ten Central and South American countries, almost all of which stressed his plans to reduce American political and military interference in Latin American affairs. In sum, he pledged\",\n \"title\": \"United States presidential visits to South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14812651\",\n \"text\": \"secretariat would meet on Margarita Island and would ensure implementation of the plans and projects coming out of the summit.\\\" The First Africa-South America Summit took place in Nigeria in 2006. The third was scheduled for Libya in 2011, but due to the Libyan Civil War which toppled the government, the third summit was postponed until 2013, when it was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. Second Africa-South America Summit The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela, with the participation of Heads of state from 61 countries (49 from Africa and 12 from South\",\n \"title\": \"Second Africa-South America Summit\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20656148\",\n \"text\": \"a little\\\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his\",\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3294773\",\n \"text\": \"8 placers at the national championship tournament are considered All-Americans. At the high school level, noted All-America teams are selected by \\\"Parade\\\" magazine in football, and from 1957 to 2015 in basketball. Also in basketball, the McDonald's restaurant chain selects players annually for its McDonald's All-American Game, and there is also a Ballislife All-American Game. In football, there is the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and the Under Armour All-America Game. Since 2000, the United States Army has sponsored its own annual All-American high school football competition, the U.S. Army All-American Bowl, which includes an All-American football team, split East and\",\n \"title\": \"All-America\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["carrasco","chacaltaya","chile","pampas","amazon basin","french guiana","peru","guyana","paraguay","bolivia"],"string":"[\n \"carrasco\",\n \"chacaltaya\",\n \"chile\",\n \"pampas\",\n \"amazon basin\",\n \"french guiana\",\n \"peru\",\n \"guyana\",\n \"paraguay\",\n \"bolivia\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1991,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what country does japan export to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13810760","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","title":"What Kate Does"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10945154","text":"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"10945153","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","title":"What She Does Best"},{"psg_id":"17779970","text":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton","title":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"},{"psg_id":"17779971","text":"Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does","title":"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)"},{"psg_id":"13810778","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13810767","text":"reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"4773227","text":"exports for the purpose of slaughter. See Animal Welfare section. AQIS (Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service) manages quarantine controls to minimise the risk of exotic pests and diseases entering the country. AQIS also provides import and export inspection and certification to help retain Australia's highly favourable animal, plant and human health status and wide access to overseas export markets. Other key markets include Israel, Malaysia, Japan, Mexico and China. The major markets for Australian sheep are Kuwait and Jordan. Other key markets are Bahrain, the UAE, Oman and Qatar. Australia's main market competitors are from China, South America and North","title":"Live export"},{"psg_id":"2065846","text":"decision of the firm to initiate and develop export activities\". In the literature, export barriers are divided into four large categories: motivational, informational, operational/resource-based, and knowledge. In addition, export motivators are divided into five dimensions; reactive, marketing,export, technological, external. Research shows that exporters are more favourable to motivators than non-exporters. Export The term export in international trade means the sending of goods or services produced in one country to another country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an \"exporter\"; the foreign buyer is referred to as an \"importer\". Export of goods often requires involvement of","title":"Export"},{"psg_id":"19459080","text":"states, and with the Indian Tribes,\" complements the authority of Congress given in the Import-Export Clause. Following the \"Michelin\" interpretation of the Import-Export Clause, the U.S. Supreme Court re-examined its application of the dormant commerce clause doctrine in \"Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady\", which related to interstate commerce and established a four-prong test in which a tax is valid if it \"is applied to an activity with a substantial nexus with the taxing State, is fairly apportioned, does not discriminate against interstate commerce, and is fairly related to the services provided by the State.\" In \"Japan Line, Ltd. v.","title":"Import-Export Clause"},{"psg_id":"8014933","text":"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"8050855","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"9926463","text":"was first used on the song \"Rock 'N' Roll\" which later became \"You'll Be Under My Wheels\". The second time they used it is from a song called \"Lyrical Terrorist\" which later became \"Serial Thrilla\", but it was soon used on the album \"The Day Is My Enemy\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"9926460","text":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York","title":"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?"},{"psg_id":"8050853","text":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"8014931","text":"What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"13810761","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"7094600","text":"Snow country (Japan) Snow country (雪国 \"yukiguni\"; also, more prosaically, 豪雪地帯 \"gōsetsu chitai\" [\"heavy snow area\"]) refers to areas in Japan characterized by heavy, long-lasting snowfalls. The rather poetic can refer to any place with heavy or deep snows and is generally understood as a reference to the Sea of Japan side of Honshū (Japan's main island) and the area encompassed by the Japanese Alps, a series of mountain ranges that make up the island's backbone. In its broadest meaning, \"snow country\" means the belt along the Sea of Japan from Yamaguchi (in particular, Shimane) in the south to Honshū's","title":"Snow country (Japan)"},{"psg_id":"16700265","text":"Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open to Export that allows businesses to take ownership of their international strategy. It asks companies to answer questions and set actions along the five different steps to export success,","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"16700269","text":"make that crucial first step to sell into foreign markets.\" Ownership of Open to Export was taken on by the Institute of Export & International Trade in April 2017. Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"13578570","text":"Beef Export Verification Program The United States Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) initiated the Beef Export Verification (BEV) Program in August 2003 as a voluntary, user-fee funded service. Under BEV, U.S. exporters desiring to sell beef to Japan (or any other country that may request similar documentation) can apply for BEV certification from AMS after satisfying a list of requirements enabling the agency to verify the origin of the beef. The program was in response to Japanese officials’ demands that the United States verify that none its beef exports were of Canadian origin, in the wake of the","title":"Beef Export Verification Program"},{"psg_id":"4876481","text":"is beneficial for country A, then it should also be so for country B, \"ceteris paribus\". However, that is an impossible task since, as a matter of trivial logic, it is impossible for all the countries on the planet to become net exporters. Export-oriented industrialization Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export led industrialization (ELI) or export-led growth is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition in exchange for","title":"Export-oriented industrialization"},{"psg_id":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"2065838","text":"Export The term export in international trade means the sending of goods or services produced in one country to another country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an \"exporter\"; the foreign buyer is referred to as an \"importer\". Export of goods often requires involvement of customs authorities. An export's reverse counterpart is an import. Many manufacturing firms began their global expansion as exporters and only later switched to another mode for serving a foreign market. Methods of exporting a product or good or information include mail, hand delivery, air shipping, shipping by vessel, uploading to","title":"Export"},{"psg_id":"16663175","text":"What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"7369410","text":"Voluntary export restraint A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers. VERs are typically implemented on exports from one specific country to another. VERs have been used since","title":"Voluntary export restraint"},{"psg_id":"16663178","text":"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does","title":"What Does the Bee Do?"},{"psg_id":"10703287","text":"Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. It was introduced in 1928 by Macdonald Tobacco as Macdonald's Gold Standard, the boxes were marked \"\"Export\"\" and they quickly became known under that name. The most recognized products are the Export 'A' product line. However, JTI also produces an unfiltered 'Export Plain' cigarette and Export rolling tobacco. The cigarettes and rolling tobacco are from premium Virginia leaf tobacco. Beginning in the mid-1930’s, Macdonald’s cigarette brands were adorned by the portrait of a pretty Scottish woman","title":"Export (cigarette)"},{"psg_id":"11790156","text":"Export Promotion Council The Export Promotion Council of Kenya (EPC) is Kenya’s premier institution in the development and promotion of export trade in the country. Established in 1992, EPC’s primary objective was to address bottlenecks that were facing exporters and producers of export goods and services with a view to increasing the performance of the export sector. The Council was therefore established for the purpose of giving an outward orientation to an economy that was hitherto inward looking. Over time, the EPC has embraced the mandate of co-ordinating and harmonising export development and promotion activities in the country, providing leadership","title":"Export Promotion Council"},{"psg_id":"8050854","text":"lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics","title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically"},{"psg_id":"13810770","text":"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"13810766","text":"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"16700266","text":"from getting started to delivery and documentation. Once completed, the company can download a PDF report of their export strategy, which they can take to their bank, adviser, or submit to Open to Export's quarterly competitions. Open to Export runs quarterly competitions encouraging businesses to complete their 'Export Action Plans'. 10 finalists are invited to a showcase final, with one winner being selected by a panel of expert judges to win a cash prize and further support prizes towards the implementation of their plans. Open to Export has run eight UK-only competitions and one global competition - the 'Open to","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"7369415","text":"order to make more money from a limited number of cars. Voluntary export restraint A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers. VERs are typically implemented on exports","title":"Voluntary export restraint"},{"psg_id":"19980608","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"psg_id":"7094605","text":"effect of a full forest of such trees gives visitors a ghostly impression. The content of this article draws on the as well as Japanese Wikipedia articles on and . Snow country (Japan) Snow country (雪国 \"yukiguni\"; also, more prosaically, 豪雪地帯 \"gōsetsu chitai\" [\"heavy snow area\"]) refers to areas in Japan characterized by heavy, long-lasting snowfalls. The rather poetic can refer to any place with heavy or deep snows and is generally understood as a reference to the Sea of Japan side of Honshū (Japan's main island) and the area encompassed by the Japanese Alps, a series of mountain ranges","title":"Snow country (Japan)"},{"psg_id":"16700267","text":"Export International Business Awards'. The Open to Export International Business Awards were run with the support of the World Trade Organisation and the International Chamber of Commerce. The Institute of Export & International Trade were named a 'Small Business Champion' by the WTO and ICC upon the completion of the competition. The 10th Export Action Plan competition was opened in November 2019 and companies have until January 25th to enter. Charles Farris Klick2Learn Lick Frozen Yogurt First Chop Brewing Arm Genevieve Sweeney four three six The Great British Baby Company Bubblebum (UK) Ltd Dytech Limited (Zambia) - international winner The","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"13810777","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","title":"What Kate Does"},{"psg_id":"11090901","text":"What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo","title":"What a Country!"},{"psg_id":"6209490","text":"Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly linked to the volume of exports, except for LDCs. Incentives are given by the government of a country to exporters to encourage export of goods. Export subsidies are also generated when internal price supports, as in a","title":"Export subsidy"},{"psg_id":"19719640","text":"style that appealed to Japanese taste, but was assumed to not appeal to Europeans. But interpretations of Chinese styles might be intended for either market, though generally the quality of painting is better on domestic wares. In the later period, much production for export was poorly and over-elaborately made and painted. Japanese export porcelain Japanese export porcelain includes a wide range of porcelain that was made and decorated in Japan primarily for export to Europe and later to North America, with significant quanties going to south and southeastern Asian markets. Production for export to the West falls almost entirely into","title":"Japanese export porcelain"},{"psg_id":"5383414","text":"issued thereunder has occurred, is about to occur, or is intended to occur in connection with the item. Nor may you rely upon any license or License Exception after notice to you of the suspension or revocation of that license or exception. With a few exceptions, the EAR define \"export\" to mean: Once a thing has been exported from the United States to a foreign country, the EAR define \"reexport\" to mean a subsequent export of the thing from the first foreign country to a second foreign country, and to any subsequent export after that. The EAR define \"technology\" to","title":"Export Administration Regulations"},{"psg_id":"16700268","text":"site launched in beta in May 2012, during this time Open to Export limited the business sectors to technology, and the overseas markets to the US and India. The site officially launched in October 2012. At the time of launch Lord Green, then Minister of State for Trade and Investment, said: \"Supporting more small and medium-sized enterprises to export is a key part of the government's plan for growth,\" and went on to say \"Half of the UK's exports, by value, already come from SMEs. Open to Export will provide practical assistance, advice and support to other businesses looking to","title":"Open to Export"},{"psg_id":"4876468","text":"a niche in the world economy for a certain type of export. Industries producing this export may receive governmental subsidies and better access to the local markets. By implementing this strategy, countries hope to gain enough hard currency to import commodities manufactured more cheaply elsewhere. In addition, a recent mathematical study shows that export-led growth is where wage growth is repressed and linked to the productivity growth of non-tradable goods in a country with under-valued currency. In such a country, the productivity growth of export goods is greater than the proportional wage growth and the productivity growth of non-tradable goods.","title":"Export-oriented industrialization"},{"psg_id":"12876456","text":"exporting cotton and jute to Japan as textiles was the only industry allowed to revive under the Occupation. SCAP-Japan sent its first trade mission to Pakistan in May 1948, headed by R. Eaton. Two months later, Japan signed a trade agreement with Pakistan in July 1948, which was also the first trade agreement signed by Japan with any country after the war. Much of Pakistan’s export was on deferred payment as Japan was short of foreign exchange. In exchange for cotton and jute, Pakistan imported textile machinery from Japan. Therefore, a mutually beneficial trade relationship emerged between them. Furthermore, a","title":"Japan–Pakistan relations"},{"psg_id":"19719622","text":"Japanese export porcelain Japanese export porcelain includes a wide range of porcelain that was made and decorated in Japan primarily for export to Europe and later to North America, with significant quanties going to south and southeastern Asian markets. Production for export to the West falls almost entirely into two periods, firstly between the 1650s and 1740s, and then the period from the 1850s onwards. The wares produced are a complex and varying mixture of styles, based on Chinese porcelain, the local Japanese pottery and porcelain (itself much influenced by Korean porcelain), and European styles and tastes. Often the shapes","title":"Japanese export porcelain"},{"psg_id":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"20377687","text":"What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"","title":"What Makes You Country (song)"},{"psg_id":"12619890","text":"Export Control Act The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the United States government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely pre-war environment, and to limit the exportation of materiel to pre-World War II Imperial Japan. The act originated as a presidential proclamation by Roosevelt forbidding the exporting of aircraft parts, chemicals, and minerals without a license, and was intended to induce Japan to curtail its occupation of the Indo-Chinese coast. The text of the Act stated","title":"Export Control Act"},{"psg_id":"19719630","text":"seem to have reached Japan; before that Japanese lords had requested examples of Delftware. One form of export ware rarely produced in Japan, unlike China, was armorial ware, at least partly because of the difficulty during Japan's \"seclusion\" of getting the designs from Europe to the Japanese decorators. There were some exceptions around 1700. In blue and white wares, initially the somewhat crude style of Chinese export porcelain known as Kraak ware was imitated for \"open\" shapes like plates and dishes. This seems to have been originally designed by the Chinese for Islamic southeast Asian markets, but became popular with","title":"Japanese export porcelain"},{"psg_id":"6006291","text":"Energy in Japan Energy in Japan refers to energy and electricity production, consumption, import and export in Japan. The country's primary energy consumption was 477.6 Mtoe in 2011, a decrease of 5% over the previous year. The country lacks significant domestic reserves of fossil fuel, except coal, and must import substantial amounts of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy resources, including uranium. Japan relied on oil imports to meet about 84 percent of its energy needs in 2010. Japan was also the first coal importer in 2010, with 187 Mt (about 20% of total world coal import), and the","title":"Energy in Japan"},{"psg_id":"11790158","text":"is organized by industrial sector: Export Promotion Council The Export Promotion Council of Kenya (EPC) is Kenya’s premier institution in the development and promotion of export trade in the country. Established in 1992, EPC’s primary objective was to address bottlenecks that were facing exporters and producers of export goods and services with a view to increasing the performance of the export sector. The Council was therefore established for the purpose of giving an outward orientation to an economy that was hitherto inward looking. Over time, the EPC has embraced the mandate of co-ordinating and harmonising export development and promotion activities","title":"Export Promotion Council"},{"psg_id":"17544507","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"20374244","text":"What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are","title":"What Makes You Country"},{"psg_id":"4876473","text":"and more capital to start with. Therefore, this strategy must be well thought out and planned. A country must find a certain export that they can manufacture well, in competition with industrialized industries. Raw materials are another export option. However, this strategy is risky compared to manufactured goods. If the terms of trade shift unfavorably, a country must export more and more of the raw materials to import the same amount of commodities, making the trade profits very difficult to come by. Mainstream economic analysis points out that EOI presupposes that a government contains the relevant market-knowledge enabling it to","title":"Export-oriented industrialization"},{"psg_id":"4876466","text":"Export-oriented industrialization Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export led industrialization (ELI) or export-led growth is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition in exchange for market access in other countries. However, this may not be true of all domestic markets, as governments may aim to protect specific nascent industries so they grow and are able to exploit their future comparative advantage and in practice the converse can occur.","title":"Export-oriented industrialization"},{"psg_id":"5383405","text":"Export Administration Regulations The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are a set of regulations found at 15 C.F.R. § 730 \"et seq\". They are administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security, which is part of the US Commerce Department. In general, the EAR govern whether a person may export a thing from the U.S., reexport the thing from a foreign country, or transfer a thing from one person to another in a foreign country. The EAR apply to physical things (sometimes referred to as \"commodities\") as well as technology and software. The EAR have very broad application. With only the","title":"Export Administration Regulations"},{"psg_id":"10251686","text":"liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on","title":"What This Country Needs"},{"psg_id":"10251685","text":"What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \"For You I Will\", \"I'm Leaving\", and \"Her\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \"Sweetwater\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \"Hurry Sundown\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \"Let Me Drive\". Amalgamated from","title":"What This Country Needs"},{"psg_id":"20377688","text":"The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song","title":"What Makes You Country (song)"},{"psg_id":"2065844","text":"such as FDI. The lower risk of export typically results in a lower rate of return on sales than possible though other modes of international business. In other words, the usual return on export sales may not be tremendous, but neither is the risk. Exporting allows managers to exercise operation control but does not provide them the option to exercise as much marketing control. An exporter usually resides far from the end consumer and often enlists various intermediaries to manage marketing activities. After two straight months of contraction, exports from India rose by 11.64% at $25.83 billion in July 2013","title":"Export"},{"psg_id":"10886037","text":"world standards, thus one of the premises of the export land model (that domestic consumption should not be affected by world market price) does not apply to those countries. Export Land Model The Export Land Model, or Export-Land Model, refers to work done by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown, building on the work of others, and discussed widely on The Oil Drum. It models the decline in oil exports that result when an exporting nation experiences both a peak in oil production and an increase in domestic oil consumption. In such cases, exports decline at a far faster rate than the","title":"Export Land Model"},{"psg_id":"5343101","text":"see this as a result of former French president Jacques Chirac being a Japanophile. Chirac has visited Japan over 40 times, probably more than any other world leader outside Japan, and is an expert on the country. France has started the export promotion campaign \"Le Japon, c'est possible\" and the international liaison personnel exchange program JET. In June 1996, in Lyon, as part of the G7 summit which took place thanks to the crucial role played by the Consul General of Japan, Louis Michallet, Ryutaro Hashimoto and Jacques Chirac decided to organize \"The Year of Japan in France\", from April","title":"France–Japan relations"},{"psg_id":"5383408","text":"applicable Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), and (ii) Export to the country of destination requires a license for the control reason as indicated on the Country Chart at part 738 of the EAR. You may not, without a license or license exception, reexport or export from abroad foreign-made commodities that incorporate controlled U.S.-origin commodities, foreign-made commodities that are “bundled” with controlled U.S.-origin software, foreign-made software that is commingled with controlled U.S.-origin software, or foreign-made technology that is commingled with controlled U.S.-origin technology if such items require a license according to any of the provisions in the EAR and incorporate or","title":"Export Administration Regulations"},{"psg_id":"9689291","text":"Agri Export Zone An Agri Export Zone or AEZ is a specific geographic region in a country demarcated for setting up agriculture based processing industries, mainly for export. The term is widely used mainly in India. AEZ are to be identified by the State Government, who would evolve a comprehensive package of services provided by all State Government agencies, State agriculture universities and all institutions and agencies of the Union Government for intensive delivery in these zones. Corporate sector with proven credentials would be encouraged to sponsor new agri export zone or take over already notified agri export zone or","title":"Agri Export Zone"},{"psg_id":"11090902","text":"(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It","title":"What a Country!"},{"psg_id":"19095970","text":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn","title":"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)"},{"psg_id":"2528180","text":"Arms Export Licensing criteria. The ECO's advice is not always followed by the government though. In February 2016, the head of the Export Control Organisation Edward Bell advised business secretary Sajid Javid that Britain should suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. This advice was not followed by the business secretary and prime minister. ECGD aims to: It does this through the public information it provides and the declarations in its application forms; it has some powers to make enquiries but these are limited. ECGD does not have a formal investigative capacity. Key aspects of ECGD's anti-bribery and corruption procedures are","title":"UK Export Finance"},{"psg_id":"11958748","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"11958746","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","title":"The purpose of a system is what it does"},{"psg_id":"17544483","text":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of","title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)"},{"psg_id":"11790157","text":"to all national export programmes. Today, EPC is the focal point for export development and promotion activities in the country. The EPC was established on August 19, 1992 through Legal Notice No. 4342, with the mandate of developing and promoting Kenya’s exports. In pursuit of its mandate, the EPC primary objective is to address bottlenecks facing exporters and producers of export goods and services in order to increase the performance level of the export sector. It also provides a forum for dialogue between the exporting fraternity and relevant public and private sector institutions and organizations through Sectoral Panels.. The EPC","title":"Export Promotion Council"},{"psg_id":"20374246","text":"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis","title":"What Makes You Country"},{"psg_id":"16284433","text":"Nigerian Export Promotion Council The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) was established through the promulgation of the “Nigerian Export Promotion Council Decree No. 26 of 1976”, now an Act in line with the democratic governance of the Country. This Act was amended by Decree No. 72 of 1979 and further amended by the Nigerian Export Promotion Decree No. 41 of 1988 and complemented by the Export (Incentives and Miscellaneous Provisions) Decree No. 18 of 1986. Furthermore, the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (Amendment) Decree No. 64 and 65 of 1992 was promulgated to enhance the performance of the Council. The Council","title":"Nigerian Export Promotion Council"},{"psg_id":"19664373","text":"items of Chinese Export Silver are not hallmarks. Hallmarks are small markings stamped on the object that indicates that an official (usually a local assayer) in a particular country guarantees that the item is made from a certain percentage of silver. There is actually no assay system in Chinese China. We can only describe these small marking as marker's mark. It represents the firm producing the Silver. Some are in Chinese character while others are in alphabets. Chinese export silver Chinese export silver is objects in silver made in foreign taste for export, mainly to Europe . In the eighteenth","title":"Chinese export silver"},{"psg_id":"5604940","text":"Export credit agency An export credit agency (known in trade finance as an ECA) or investment insurance agency is a private or quasi-governmental institution that acts as an intermediary between national governments and exporters to issue export financing. The financing can take the form of credits (financial support) or credit insurance and guarantees (pure cover) or both, depending on the mandate the ECA has been given by its government. ECAs can also offer credit or cover on their own account. This does not differ from normal banking activities. Some agencies are government-sponsored, others private, and others a combination of the","title":"Export credit agency"},{"psg_id":"17944725","text":"have increased vis-a-vis characteristics identified with male labor, such as unionization and job security. Consequently, the expansion of export-oriented employment is a major contributor to what some have called, \"the global feminization of labor\" in the post-1980 period. Currently one of the most significant examples of export-oriented employment is the Bangladesh textile industry. By 2013, about 4 million people, mostly women, worked in Bangladesh's $19 billion-a-year industry, export-oriented ready-made garment (RMG) industry. Sixty percent of the export contracts of western brands are with European buyers and about forty percent with American buyers. Gender roles vary by society, but are often","title":"Export-oriented employment"},{"psg_id":"3703475","text":"Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"psg_id":"12167402","text":"Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in September 2008. The \"Now That's What","title":"Now That's What I Call Country"},{"psg_id":"5235009","text":"Slavery in Japan Japan had an official slave system from the Yamato period (3rd century A.D.) until Toyotomi Hideyoshi abolished it in 1590. The export of a slave from Japan is recorded in 3rd century Chinese historical record, but it is unclear what system was involved, and whether this was a common practice at that time. These slaves were called \"seikō\" ( \"living mouth\"). In the 8th century, slaves were called \"Nuhi\" (奴婢) and laws were issued under the legal codes of the Nara and Heian periods, called \"Ritsuryousei\" (律令制). These slaves tended farms and worked around houses. Information on","title":"Slavery in Japan"},{"psg_id":"2065841","text":"similar to subsidies; tariffs reduce the industry's incentives to produce goods quicker, cheaper, and more efficiently. The third reason for a tariff involves addressing the issue of dumping. Dumping involves a country producing highly excessive amounts of goods and \"dumping\" the goods on another country at prices that are \"too low\", for example, pricing the good lower in the export market than in the domestic market of the country of origin. In dumping the producer sells the product at a price that returns no profit, or even amounts to a loss. The purpose and expected outcome of a tariff is","title":"Export"},{"psg_id":"8014932","text":"of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,","title":"What Difference Does It Make?"},{"psg_id":"9422226","text":"which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top","title":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?"},{"psg_id":"16482947","text":"Export parity price Export Parity Price or EPP is defined as, \"\"The price that a producer gets or can expect to get for its product if exported, equal to the Freight on Board price minus the costs of getting the product from the farm or factory to the border. This and the import parity price together define a range of the possible equilibrium prices for an equivalent domestically produced good\". Where a country or a region in a country has a surplus of a product that is exported, the EPP is determined by considering the Import Parity Price or International","title":"Export parity price"},{"psg_id":"5383410","text":"(See supplement no.1 to part 740 of the EAR). Additionally, you may not, without a license or license exception, reexport or export from abroad any ECCN 0A919 commodities (foreign-made military commodities) that meet the direct product test to a destination in Country Group D:1, D:3, D:4, D:5, E:1, or E:2. You may not take any action that is prohibited by a denial order issued under 15 CFR Part 766. These orders prohibit many actions in addition to direct exports by the person denied export privileges, including some transfers within a single country, either in the United States or abroad, by","title":"Export Administration Regulations"},{"psg_id":"9689292","text":"part of such zones for boosting agri exports from the zones. Agri Export Zone An Agri Export Zone or AEZ is a specific geographic region in a country demarcated for setting up agriculture based processing industries, mainly for export. The term is widely used mainly in India. AEZ are to be identified by the State Government, who would evolve a comprehensive package of services provided by all State Government agencies, State agriculture universities and all institutions and agencies of the Union Government for intensive delivery in these zones. Corporate sector with proven credentials would be encouraged to sponsor new agri","title":"Agri Export Zone"},{"psg_id":"5604945","text":"finance \"local cost\", investment cost to be made in the importing country. This part may also be in a local currency. Partially untied aid is treated as tied aid. Both officially supported export credits and tied aid credit and grants are extended on terms bound by the OECD's arrangement on official export credits. The Arrangement is a \"Gentlemen's Agreement\" amongst its Participants who represent most OECD Member Governments. The Arrangement sets forth the most generous export credit terms and conditions that may be supported by its Participants. The main purpose of Arrangement is to provide a framework for the orderly","title":"Export credit agency"},{"psg_id":"5604943","text":"be connected to official development assistance (ODA) in two ways. First, they may be mixed with ODA, while still financing the same project (mixed credit). As the export credit is tied to purchases in the issuing country, the whole package qualifies as a tied aid credit, even if the ODA part is untied aid. Second, tied aid credits are not very different from export credits, except in interest, grace period (the time when there is no repayment of the principal) and terms of repayment. Such credits are separated from export credit by an OECD requirement that they have a minimum","title":"Export credit agency"},{"psg_id":"12619895","text":"airplane manufacture and to plans, plants, and technical information for the production of high-quality aviation gasoline. These measures resulted in the suspension of the export to Japan of aircraft, aeronautical equipment, and other materials within the scope of the moral embargoes. As Japanese purchases of items other than aircraft and aeronautical equipment were minuscule, the moral embargo ultimately stopped the exportation of arms to Japan. Following the failure of diplomatic efforts to protect endangered American lives, rights and economic interests in China, America considered commercial retaliation against Japan. by Japanese authorities or Japanese-sponsored agents in China. The American government felt","title":"Export Control Act"},{"psg_id":"1549608","text":"of raw materials for both domestic production and re-export to Asia. Japan desired these opportunities in planning the development of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. The Great Depression, just as in many other countries, hindered Japan's economic growth. The Japanese Empire's main problem lay in that rapid industrial expansion had turned the country into a major manufacturing and industrial power that required raw materials; however, these had to be obtained from overseas, as there was a critical lack of natural resources on the home islands. In the 1920s and 1930s, Japan needed to import raw materials such as iron,","title":"Empire of Japan"},{"psg_id":"17192359","text":"contributed more than 50 percent of the export value. In recent years, engineering sector has been promoted with special reference to automobile ancillaries. As of 2008, software exports from the zone averaged 300 to 350 million per month. Madras Export Processing Zone Madras Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) is a special economic zone in Chennai, India. It is one of the seven export processing zones in the country set up by the central government. It was established in 1984 to promote foreign direct investment, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and create greater employment opportunities in the region. The MEPZ is located on","title":"Madras Export Processing Zone"},{"psg_id":"6352030","text":"Trade policy of Japan The trade policy of Japan relates to Japan's approach to import and export with other countries. For many years, export promotion was a large issue in Japanese government policy. Government officials recognized that Japan needed to import to grow and develop, and it needed to generate exports to pay for those imports. After 1945, Japan had difficulty exporting enough to pay for its imports until the mid-1960s, and resulting deficits were the justification for export promotion programs and import restrictions. The belief in the need to promote exports is early strong and part of Japan's self-image","title":"Trade policy of Japan"},{"psg_id":"12619903","text":"those of the United States. The benefits of the various economic and military aid programs were to be withheld from non-cooperating nations. Export Control Act The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the United States government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely pre-war environment, and to limit the exportation of materiel to pre-World War II Imperial Japan. The act originated as a presidential proclamation by Roosevelt forbidding the exporting of aircraft parts, chemicals, and minerals without","title":"Export Control Act"},{"psg_id":"19459098","text":"purpose of the clause as: Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and","title":"Import-Export Clause"},{"psg_id":"19459072","text":"Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and exports with foreign nations and","title":"Import-Export Clause"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945154\",\n \"text\": \"other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \\\"How Many Hearts\\\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17779970\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17779971\",\n \"text\": \"Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \\\"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\\\" reached a peak of number five on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \\\"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\\\" reached number eight. Additionally, \\\"What Does It Take\\\" was Davis' first entry onto the \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810767\",\n \"text\": \"reviews\\\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \\\" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the episode as \\\"contemplative\\\", \\\"anticlimactic\\\" and \\\"subdued\\\" and the flash sideways as \\\"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\\\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \\\" 'What Kate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4773227\",\n \"text\": \"exports for the purpose of slaughter. See Animal Welfare section. AQIS (Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service) manages quarantine controls to minimise the risk of exotic pests and diseases entering the country. AQIS also provides import and export inspection and certification to help retain Australia's highly favourable animal, plant and human health status and wide access to overseas export markets. Other key markets include Israel, Malaysia, Japan, Mexico and China. The major markets for Australian sheep are Kuwait and Jordan. Other key markets are Bahrain, the UAE, Oman and Qatar. Australia's main market competitors are from China, South America and North\",\n \"title\": \"Live export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2065846\",\n \"text\": \"decision of the firm to initiate and develop export activities\\\". In the literature, export barriers are divided into four large categories: motivational, informational, operational/resource-based, and knowledge. In addition, export motivators are divided into five dimensions; reactive, marketing,export, technological, external. Research shows that exporters are more favourable to motivators than non-exporters. Export The term export in international trade means the sending of goods or services produced in one country to another country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an \\\"exporter\\\"; the foreign buyer is referred to as an \\\"importer\\\". Export of goods often requires involvement of\",\n \"title\": \"Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19459080\",\n \"text\": \"states, and with the Indian Tribes,\\\" complements the authority of Congress given in the Import-Export Clause. Following the \\\"Michelin\\\" interpretation of the Import-Export Clause, the U.S. Supreme Court re-examined its application of the dormant commerce clause doctrine in \\\"Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady\\\", which related to interstate commerce and established a four-prong test in which a tax is valid if it \\\"is applied to an activity with a substantial nexus with the taxing State, is fairly apportioned, does not discriminate against interstate commerce, and is fairly related to the services provided by the State.\\\" In \\\"Japan Line, Ltd. v.\",\n \"title\": \"Import-Export Clause\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014933\",\n \"text\": \"and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \\\"The Tube\\\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \\\"die very quickly\\\", and that he wanted to \\\"herald the death\\\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926463\",\n \"text\": \"was first used on the song \\\"Rock 'N' Roll\\\" which later became \\\"You'll Be Under My Wheels\\\". The second time they used it is from a song called \\\"Lyrical Terrorist\\\" which later became \\\"Serial Thrilla\\\", but it was soon used on the album \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\". P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9926460\",\n \"text\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \\\"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\\\" (also written as \\\"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\\\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \\\"nigga\\\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \\\"Scoopy Rap\\\" and \\\"Family Rap\\\" in 1979, and \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050853\",\n \"text\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014931\",\n \"text\": \"What Difference Does It Make? \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \\\"The Smiths\\\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \\\"Hatful of Hollow\\\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \\\"What Difference Does It Make?\\\" is among his least favourite songs\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7094600\",\n \"text\": \"Snow country (Japan) Snow country (雪国 \\\"yukiguni\\\"; also, more prosaically, 豪雪地帯 \\\"gōsetsu chitai\\\" [\\\"heavy snow area\\\"]) refers to areas in Japan characterized by heavy, long-lasting snowfalls. The rather poetic can refer to any place with heavy or deep snows and is generally understood as a reference to the Sea of Japan side of Honshū (Japan's main island) and the area encompassed by the Japanese Alps, a series of mountain ranges that make up the island's backbone. In its broadest meaning, \\\"snow country\\\" means the belt along the Sea of Japan from Yamaguchi (in particular, Shimane) in the south to Honshū's\",\n \"title\": \"Snow country (Japan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700265\",\n \"text\": \"Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open to Export that allows businesses to take ownership of their international strategy. It asks companies to answer questions and set actions along the five different steps to export success,\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700269\",\n \"text\": \"make that crucial first step to sell into foreign markets.\\\" Ownership of Open to Export was taken on by the Institute of Export & International Trade in April 2017. Open to Export 'Open to Export' is a free online information service from The Institute of Export & International Trade, dedicated to helping small UK businesses get ready to export and expand internationally. It provides webinars and articles covering five different stages of international trade: 'Getting started', 'Selecting a market', 'Reaching customers', 'Pricing and getting paid' and 'Delivery and documentation'. The 'Export Action Plan' is an online planning tool on Open\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13578570\",\n \"text\": \"Beef Export Verification Program The United States Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) initiated the Beef Export Verification (BEV) Program in August 2003 as a voluntary, user-fee funded service. Under BEV, U.S. exporters desiring to sell beef to Japan (or any other country that may request similar documentation) can apply for BEV certification from AMS after satisfying a list of requirements enabling the agency to verify the origin of the beef. The program was in response to Japanese officials’ demands that the United States verify that none its beef exports were of Canadian origin, in the wake of the\",\n \"title\": \"Beef Export Verification Program\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4876481\",\n \"text\": \"is beneficial for country A, then it should also be so for country B, \\\"ceteris paribus\\\". However, that is an impossible task since, as a matter of trivial logic, it is impossible for all the countries on the planet to become net exporters. Export-oriented industrialization Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export led industrialization (ELI) or export-led growth is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition in exchange for\",\n \"title\": \"Export-oriented industrialization\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2065838\",\n \"text\": \"Export The term export in international trade means the sending of goods or services produced in one country to another country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an \\\"exporter\\\"; the foreign buyer is referred to as an \\\"importer\\\". Export of goods often requires involvement of customs authorities. An export's reverse counterpart is an import. Many manufacturing firms began their global expansion as exporters and only later switched to another mode for serving a foreign market. Methods of exporting a product or good or information include mail, hand delivery, air shipping, shipping by vessel, uploading to\",\n \"title\": \"Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663175\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the Bee Do? \\\"What Does the Bee Do?\\\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \\\"Boardwalk Empire\\\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7369410\",\n \"text\": \"Voluntary export restraint A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers. VERs are typically implemented on exports from one specific country to another. VERs have been used since\",\n \"title\": \"Voluntary export restraint\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16663178\",\n \"text\": \"the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \\\"What Does The Bee Do?\\\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \\\"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\\\" \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" rated the episode an \\\"A-\\\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the Bee Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10703287\",\n \"text\": \"Export (cigarette) Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. It was introduced in 1928 by Macdonald Tobacco as Macdonald's Gold Standard, the boxes were marked \\\"\\\"Export\\\"\\\" and they quickly became known under that name. The most recognized products are the Export 'A' product line. However, JTI also produces an unfiltered 'Export Plain' cigarette and Export rolling tobacco. The cigarettes and rolling tobacco are from premium Virginia leaf tobacco. Beginning in the mid-1930’s, Macdonald’s cigarette brands were adorned by the portrait of a pretty Scottish woman\",\n \"title\": \"Export (cigarette)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11790156\",\n \"text\": \"Export Promotion Council The Export Promotion Council of Kenya (EPC) is Kenya’s premier institution in the development and promotion of export trade in the country. Established in 1992, EPC’s primary objective was to address bottlenecks that were facing exporters and producers of export goods and services with a view to increasing the performance of the export sector. The Council was therefore established for the purpose of giving an outward orientation to an economy that was hitherto inward looking. Over time, the EPC has embraced the mandate of co-ordinating and harmonising export development and promotion activities in the country, providing leadership\",\n \"title\": \"Export Promotion Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8050854\",\n \"text\": \"lyrics of the Beatles song \\\"She Said, She Said\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \\\"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\\\" \\\"Trouser Press\\\" called it \\\"even better\\\" than \\\"Script of the Bridge\\\", \\\"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics\",\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810770\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\\\" Whitney Matheson of \\\"USA Today\\\" said that she \\\"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\\\" after watching \\\"What Kate Does\\\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \\\"one of Josh\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810766\",\n \"text\": \"had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \\\"What Kate Does\\\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \\\"generally favorable\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700266\",\n \"text\": \"from getting started to delivery and documentation. Once completed, the company can download a PDF report of their export strategy, which they can take to their bank, adviser, or submit to Open to Export's quarterly competitions. Open to Export runs quarterly competitions encouraging businesses to complete their 'Export Action Plans'. 10 finalists are invited to a showcase final, with one winner being selected by a panel of expert judges to win a cash prize and further support prizes towards the implementation of their plans. Open to Export has run eight UK-only competitions and one global competition - the 'Open to\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7369415\",\n \"text\": \"order to make more money from a limited number of cars. Voluntary export restraint A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers. VERs are typically implemented on exports\",\n \"title\": \"Voluntary export restraint\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7094605\",\n \"text\": \"effect of a full forest of such trees gives visitors a ghostly impression. The content of this article draws on the as well as Japanese Wikipedia articles on and . Snow country (Japan) Snow country (雪国 \\\"yukiguni\\\"; also, more prosaically, 豪雪地帯 \\\"gōsetsu chitai\\\" [\\\"heavy snow area\\\"]) refers to areas in Japan characterized by heavy, long-lasting snowfalls. The rather poetic can refer to any place with heavy or deep snows and is generally understood as a reference to the Sea of Japan side of Honshū (Japan's main island) and the area encompassed by the Japanese Alps, a series of mountain ranges\",\n \"title\": \"Snow country (Japan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700267\",\n \"text\": \"Export International Business Awards'. The Open to Export International Business Awards were run with the support of the World Trade Organisation and the International Chamber of Commerce. The Institute of Export & International Trade were named a 'Small Business Champion' by the WTO and ICC upon the completion of the competition. The 10th Export Action Plan competition was opened in November 2019 and companies have until January 25th to enter. Charles Farris Klick2Learn Lick Frozen Yogurt First Chop Brewing Arm Genevieve Sweeney four three six The Great British Baby Company Bubblebum (UK) Ltd Dytech Limited (Zambia) - international winner The\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11090901\",\n \"text\": \"What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \\\"Mind Your Language\\\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \\\"What a Country!\\\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo\",\n \"title\": \"What a Country!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6209490\",\n \"text\": \"Export subsidy Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost loans, tax relief for exporters, or government-financed international advertising. An export subsidy reduces the price paid by foreign importers, which means domestic consumers pay more than foreign consumers. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits most subsidies directly linked to the volume of exports, except for LDCs. Incentives are given by the government of a country to exporters to encourage export of goods. Export subsidies are also generated when internal price supports, as in a\",\n \"title\": \"Export subsidy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19719640\",\n \"text\": \"style that appealed to Japanese taste, but was assumed to not appeal to Europeans. But interpretations of Chinese styles might be intended for either market, though generally the quality of painting is better on domestic wares. In the later period, much production for export was poorly and over-elaborately made and painted. Japanese export porcelain Japanese export porcelain includes a wide range of porcelain that was made and decorated in Japan primarily for export to Europe and later to North America, with significant quanties going to south and southeastern Asian markets. Production for export to the West falls almost entirely into\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese export porcelain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5383414\",\n \"text\": \"issued thereunder has occurred, is about to occur, or is intended to occur in connection with the item. Nor may you rely upon any license or License Exception after notice to you of the suspension or revocation of that license or exception. With a few exceptions, the EAR define \\\"export\\\" to mean: Once a thing has been exported from the United States to a foreign country, the EAR define \\\"reexport\\\" to mean a subsequent export of the thing from the first foreign country to a second foreign country, and to any subsequent export after that. The EAR define \\\"technology\\\" to\",\n \"title\": \"Export Administration Regulations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16700268\",\n \"text\": \"site launched in beta in May 2012, during this time Open to Export limited the business sectors to technology, and the overseas markets to the US and India. The site officially launched in October 2012. At the time of launch Lord Green, then Minister of State for Trade and Investment, said: \\\"Supporting more small and medium-sized enterprises to export is a key part of the government's plan for growth,\\\" and went on to say \\\"Half of the UK's exports, by value, already come from SMEs. Open to Export will provide practical assistance, advice and support to other businesses looking to\",\n \"title\": \"Open to Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4876468\",\n \"text\": \"a niche in the world economy for a certain type of export. Industries producing this export may receive governmental subsidies and better access to the local markets. By implementing this strategy, countries hope to gain enough hard currency to import commodities manufactured more cheaply elsewhere. In addition, a recent mathematical study shows that export-led growth is where wage growth is repressed and linked to the productivity growth of non-tradable goods in a country with under-valued currency. In such a country, the productivity growth of export goods is greater than the proportional wage growth and the productivity growth of non-tradable goods.\",\n \"title\": \"Export-oriented industrialization\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12876456\",\n \"text\": \"exporting cotton and jute to Japan as textiles was the only industry allowed to revive under the Occupation. SCAP-Japan sent its first trade mission to Pakistan in May 1948, headed by R. Eaton. Two months later, Japan signed a trade agreement with Pakistan in July 1948, which was also the first trade agreement signed by Japan with any country after the war. Much of Pakistan’s export was on deferred payment as Japan was short of foreign exchange. In exchange for cotton and jute, Pakistan imported textile machinery from Japan. Therefore, a mutually beneficial trade relationship emerged between them. Furthermore, a\",\n \"title\": \"Japan–Pakistan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19719622\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese export porcelain Japanese export porcelain includes a wide range of porcelain that was made and decorated in Japan primarily for export to Europe and later to North America, with significant quanties going to south and southeastern Asian markets. Production for export to the West falls almost entirely into two periods, firstly between the 1650s and 1740s, and then the period from the 1850s onwards. The wares produced are a complex and varying mixture of styles, based on Chinese porcelain, the local Japanese pottery and porcelain (itself much influenced by Korean porcelain), and European styles and tastes. Often the shapes\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese export porcelain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20377687\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Country (song) \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \\\"Taste of Country\\\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \\\"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12619890\",\n \"text\": \"Export Control Act The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the United States government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely pre-war environment, and to limit the exportation of materiel to pre-World War II Imperial Japan. The act originated as a presidential proclamation by Roosevelt forbidding the exporting of aircraft parts, chemicals, and minerals without a license, and was intended to induce Japan to curtail its occupation of the Indo-Chinese coast. The text of the Act stated\",\n \"title\": \"Export Control Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19719630\",\n \"text\": \"seem to have reached Japan; before that Japanese lords had requested examples of Delftware. One form of export ware rarely produced in Japan, unlike China, was armorial ware, at least partly because of the difficulty during Japan's \\\"seclusion\\\" of getting the designs from Europe to the Japanese decorators. There were some exceptions around 1700. In blue and white wares, initially the somewhat crude style of Chinese export porcelain known as Kraak ware was imitated for \\\"open\\\" shapes like plates and dishes. This seems to have been originally designed by the Chinese for Islamic southeast Asian markets, but became popular with\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese export porcelain\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6006291\",\n \"text\": \"Energy in Japan Energy in Japan refers to energy and electricity production, consumption, import and export in Japan. The country's primary energy consumption was 477.6 Mtoe in 2011, a decrease of 5% over the previous year. The country lacks significant domestic reserves of fossil fuel, except coal, and must import substantial amounts of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy resources, including uranium. Japan relied on oil imports to meet about 84 percent of its energy needs in 2010. Japan was also the first coal importer in 2010, with 187 Mt (about 20% of total world coal import), and the\",\n \"title\": \"Energy in Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11790158\",\n \"text\": \"is organized by industrial sector: Export Promotion Council The Export Promotion Council of Kenya (EPC) is Kenya’s premier institution in the development and promotion of export trade in the country. Established in 1992, EPC’s primary objective was to address bottlenecks that were facing exporters and producers of export goods and services with a view to increasing the performance of the export sector. The Council was therefore established for the purpose of giving an outward orientation to an economy that was hitherto inward looking. Over time, the EPC has embraced the mandate of co-ordinating and harmonising export development and promotion activities\",\n \"title\": \"Export Promotion Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20374244\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \\\"you'd have a hard time arguing that \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4876473\",\n \"text\": \"and more capital to start with. Therefore, this strategy must be well thought out and planned. A country must find a certain export that they can manufacture well, in competition with industrialized industries. Raw materials are another export option. However, this strategy is risky compared to manufactured goods. If the terms of trade shift unfavorably, a country must export more and more of the raw materials to import the same amount of commodities, making the trade profits very difficult to come by. Mainstream economic analysis points out that EOI presupposes that a government contains the relevant market-knowledge enabling it to\",\n \"title\": \"Export-oriented industrialization\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4876466\",\n \"text\": \"Export-oriented industrialization Export-oriented industrialization (EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export led industrialization (ELI) or export-led growth is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition in exchange for market access in other countries. However, this may not be true of all domestic markets, as governments may aim to protect specific nascent industries so they grow and are able to exploit their future comparative advantage and in practice the converse can occur.\",\n \"title\": \"Export-oriented industrialization\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5383405\",\n \"text\": \"Export Administration Regulations The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are a set of regulations found at 15 C.F.R. § 730 \\\"et seq\\\". They are administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security, which is part of the US Commerce Department. In general, the EAR govern whether a person may export a thing from the U.S., reexport the thing from a foreign country, or transfer a thing from one person to another in a foreign country. The EAR apply to physical things (sometimes referred to as \\\"commodities\\\") as well as technology and software. The EAR have very broad application. With only the\",\n \"title\": \"Export Administration Regulations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10251686\",\n \"text\": \"liner notes Strings arranged by Dennis Burnside and performed by the Nashville String Machine. Contracted by Carl Gorodetzky. What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \\\"For You I Will\\\", \\\"I'm Leaving\\\", and \\\"Her\\\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \\\"Sweetwater\\\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10251685\",\n \"text\": \"What This Country Needs What This Country Needs is a 1998 album released by country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was his first full studio album since switching from RCA Nashville to Lyric Street Records. The album includes three singles: \\\"For You I Will\\\", \\\"I'm Leaving\\\", and \\\"Her\\\", which respectively reached #6, #17, and #33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1999. The track \\\"Sweetwater\\\" was originally recorded by McBride & the Ride on their 1993 album \\\"Hurry Sundown\\\", and by Greg Holland on his 1994 album \\\"Let Me Drive\\\". Amalgamated from\",\n \"title\": \"What This Country Needs\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20377688\",\n \"text\": \"The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \\\"What Makes You Country\\\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \\\"What Makes You Country\\\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \\\"Taste of Country\\\" writer Courtney Carr described the song\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2065844\",\n \"text\": \"such as FDI. The lower risk of export typically results in a lower rate of return on sales than possible though other modes of international business. In other words, the usual return on export sales may not be tremendous, but neither is the risk. Exporting allows managers to exercise operation control but does not provide them the option to exercise as much marketing control. An exporter usually resides far from the end consumer and often enlists various intermediaries to manage marketing activities. After two straight months of contraction, exports from India rose by 11.64% at $25.83 billion in July 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10886037\",\n \"text\": \"world standards, thus one of the premises of the export land model (that domestic consumption should not be affected by world market price) does not apply to those countries. Export Land Model The Export Land Model, or Export-Land Model, refers to work done by Dallas geologist Jeffrey Brown, building on the work of others, and discussed widely on The Oil Drum. It models the decline in oil exports that result when an exporting nation experiences both a peak in oil production and an increase in domestic oil consumption. In such cases, exports decline at a far faster rate than the\",\n \"title\": \"Export Land Model\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5343101\",\n \"text\": \"see this as a result of former French president Jacques Chirac being a Japanophile. Chirac has visited Japan over 40 times, probably more than any other world leader outside Japan, and is an expert on the country. France has started the export promotion campaign \\\"Le Japon, c'est possible\\\" and the international liaison personnel exchange program JET. In June 1996, in Lyon, as part of the G7 summit which took place thanks to the crucial role played by the Consul General of Japan, Louis Michallet, Ryutaro Hashimoto and Jacques Chirac decided to organize \\\"The Year of Japan in France\\\", from April\",\n \"title\": \"France–Japan relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5383408\",\n \"text\": \"applicable Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), and (ii) Export to the country of destination requires a license for the control reason as indicated on the Country Chart at part 738 of the EAR. You may not, without a license or license exception, reexport or export from abroad foreign-made commodities that incorporate controlled U.S.-origin commodities, foreign-made commodities that are “bundled” with controlled U.S.-origin software, foreign-made software that is commingled with controlled U.S.-origin software, or foreign-made technology that is commingled with controlled U.S.-origin technology if such items require a license according to any of the provisions in the EAR and incorporate or\",\n \"title\": \"Export Administration Regulations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9689291\",\n \"text\": \"Agri Export Zone An Agri Export Zone or AEZ is a specific geographic region in a country demarcated for setting up agriculture based processing industries, mainly for export. The term is widely used mainly in India. AEZ are to be identified by the State Government, who would evolve a comprehensive package of services provided by all State Government agencies, State agriculture universities and all institutions and agencies of the Union Government for intensive delivery in these zones. Corporate sector with proven credentials would be encouraged to sponsor new agri export zone or take over already notified agri export zone or\",\n \"title\": \"Agri Export Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11090902\",\n \"text\": \"(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It\",\n \"title\": \"What a Country!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19095970\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \\\"What Does It Take\\\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \\\"Dinner and a Movie\\\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (Dave Days song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2528180\",\n \"text\": \"Arms Export Licensing criteria. The ECO's advice is not always followed by the government though. In February 2016, the head of the Export Control Organisation Edward Bell advised business secretary Sajid Javid that Britain should suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. This advice was not followed by the business secretary and prime minister. ECGD aims to: It does this through the public information it provides and the declarations in its application forms; it has some powers to make enquiries but these are limited. ECGD does not have a formal investigative capacity. Key aspects of ECGD's anti-bribery and corruption procedures are\",\n \"title\": \"UK Export Finance\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17544483\",\n \"text\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \\\"The Fox\\\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of\",\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11790157\",\n \"text\": \"to all national export programmes. Today, EPC is the focal point for export development and promotion activities in the country. The EPC was established on August 19, 1992 through Legal Notice No. 4342, with the mandate of developing and promoting Kenya’s exports. In pursuit of its mandate, the EPC primary objective is to address bottlenecks facing exporters and producers of export goods and services in order to increase the performance level of the export sector. It also provides a forum for dialogue between the exporting fraternity and relevant public and private sector institutions and organizations through Sectoral Panels.. The EPC\",\n \"title\": \"Export Promotion Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20374246\",\n \"text\": \"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \\\"Kill the Lights\\\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis\",\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16284433\",\n \"text\": \"Nigerian Export Promotion Council The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) was established through the promulgation of the “Nigerian Export Promotion Council Decree No. 26 of 1976”, now an Act in line with the democratic governance of the Country. This Act was amended by Decree No. 72 of 1979 and further amended by the Nigerian Export Promotion Decree No. 41 of 1988 and complemented by the Export (Incentives and Miscellaneous Provisions) Decree No. 18 of 1986. Furthermore, the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (Amendment) Decree No. 64 and 65 of 1992 was promulgated to enhance the performance of the Council. The Council\",\n \"title\": \"Nigerian Export Promotion Council\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19664373\",\n \"text\": \"items of Chinese Export Silver are not hallmarks. Hallmarks are small markings stamped on the object that indicates that an official (usually a local assayer) in a particular country guarantees that the item is made from a certain percentage of silver. There is actually no assay system in Chinese China. We can only describe these small marking as marker's mark. It represents the firm producing the Silver. Some are in Chinese character while others are in alphabets. Chinese export silver Chinese export silver is objects in silver made in foreign taste for export, mainly to Europe . In the eighteenth\",\n \"title\": \"Chinese export silver\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5604940\",\n \"text\": \"Export credit agency An export credit agency (known in trade finance as an ECA) or investment insurance agency is a private or quasi-governmental institution that acts as an intermediary between national governments and exporters to issue export financing. The financing can take the form of credits (financial support) or credit insurance and guarantees (pure cover) or both, depending on the mandate the ECA has been given by its government. ECAs can also offer credit or cover on their own account. This does not differ from normal banking activities. Some agencies are government-sponsored, others private, and others a combination of the\",\n \"title\": \"Export credit agency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17944725\",\n \"text\": \"have increased vis-a-vis characteristics identified with male labor, such as unionization and job security. Consequently, the expansion of export-oriented employment is a major contributor to what some have called, \\\"the global feminization of labor\\\" in the post-1980 period. Currently one of the most significant examples of export-oriented employment is the Bangladesh textile industry. By 2013, about 4 million people, mostly women, worked in Bangladesh's $19 billion-a-year industry, export-oriented ready-made garment (RMG) industry. Sixty percent of the export contracts of western brands are with European buyers and about forty percent with American buyers. Gender roles vary by society, but are often\",\n \"title\": \"Export-oriented employment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3703475\",\n \"text\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \\\"by name and by nature\\\" and \\\"it lives up to its name\\\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12167402\",\n \"text\": \"Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at number 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 in September 2008. The \\\"Now That's What\",\n \"title\": \"Now That's What I Call Country\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5235009\",\n \"text\": \"Slavery in Japan Japan had an official slave system from the Yamato period (3rd century A.D.) until Toyotomi Hideyoshi abolished it in 1590. The export of a slave from Japan is recorded in 3rd century Chinese historical record, but it is unclear what system was involved, and whether this was a common practice at that time. These slaves were called \\\"seikō\\\" ( \\\"living mouth\\\"). In the 8th century, slaves were called \\\"Nuhi\\\" (奴婢) and laws were issued under the legal codes of the Nara and Heian periods, called \\\"Ritsuryousei\\\" (律令制). These slaves tended farms and worked around houses. Information on\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery in Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2065841\",\n \"text\": \"similar to subsidies; tariffs reduce the industry's incentives to produce goods quicker, cheaper, and more efficiently. The third reason for a tariff involves addressing the issue of dumping. Dumping involves a country producing highly excessive amounts of goods and \\\"dumping\\\" the goods on another country at prices that are \\\"too low\\\", for example, pricing the good lower in the export market than in the domestic market of the country of origin. In dumping the producer sells the product at a price that returns no profit, or even amounts to a loss. The purpose and expected outcome of a tariff is\",\n \"title\": \"Export\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8014932\",\n \"text\": \"of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \\\"The Dharma Bums\\\" repeatedly says \\\"What difference does it make?\\\" as well as \\\"Pretty girls make graves\\\", the title of another track featured on \\\"The Smiths\\\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \\\"The Collector\\\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,\",\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9422226\",\n \"text\": \"which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \\\"\\\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \\\"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\\\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \\\"Chicago Transit Authority\\\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \\\"Make Me Smile\\\" and \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top\",\n \"title\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16482947\",\n \"text\": \"Export parity price Export Parity Price or EPP is defined as, \\\"\\\"The price that a producer gets or can expect to get for its product if exported, equal to the Freight on Board price minus the costs of getting the product from the farm or factory to the border. This and the import parity price together define a range of the possible equilibrium prices for an equivalent domestically produced good\\\". Where a country or a region in a country has a surplus of a product that is exported, the EPP is determined by considering the Import Parity Price or International\",\n \"title\": \"Export parity price\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5383410\",\n \"text\": \"(See supplement no.1 to part 740 of the EAR). Additionally, you may not, without a license or license exception, reexport or export from abroad any ECCN 0A919 commodities (foreign-made military commodities) that meet the direct product test to a destination in Country Group D:1, D:3, D:4, D:5, E:1, or E:2. You may not take any action that is prohibited by a denial order issued under 15 CFR Part 766. These orders prohibit many actions in addition to direct exports by the person denied export privileges, including some transfers within a single country, either in the United States or abroad, by\",\n \"title\": \"Export Administration Regulations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9689292\",\n \"text\": \"part of such zones for boosting agri exports from the zones. Agri Export Zone An Agri Export Zone or AEZ is a specific geographic region in a country demarcated for setting up agriculture based processing industries, mainly for export. The term is widely used mainly in India. AEZ are to be identified by the State Government, who would evolve a comprehensive package of services provided by all State Government agencies, State agriculture universities and all institutions and agencies of the Union Government for intensive delivery in these zones. Corporate sector with proven credentials would be encouraged to sponsor new agri\",\n \"title\": \"Agri Export Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5604945\",\n \"text\": \"finance \\\"local cost\\\", investment cost to be made in the importing country. This part may also be in a local currency. Partially untied aid is treated as tied aid. Both officially supported export credits and tied aid credit and grants are extended on terms bound by the OECD's arrangement on official export credits. The Arrangement is a \\\"Gentlemen's Agreement\\\" amongst its Participants who represent most OECD Member Governments. The Arrangement sets forth the most generous export credit terms and conditions that may be supported by its Participants. The main purpose of Arrangement is to provide a framework for the orderly\",\n \"title\": \"Export credit agency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5604943\",\n \"text\": \"be connected to official development assistance (ODA) in two ways. First, they may be mixed with ODA, while still financing the same project (mixed credit). As the export credit is tied to purchases in the issuing country, the whole package qualifies as a tied aid credit, even if the ODA part is untied aid. Second, tied aid credits are not very different from export credits, except in interest, grace period (the time when there is no repayment of the principal) and terms of repayment. Such credits are separated from export credit by an OECD requirement that they have a minimum\",\n \"title\": \"Export credit agency\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12619895\",\n \"text\": \"airplane manufacture and to plans, plants, and technical information for the production of high-quality aviation gasoline. These measures resulted in the suspension of the export to Japan of aircraft, aeronautical equipment, and other materials within the scope of the moral embargoes. As Japanese purchases of items other than aircraft and aeronautical equipment were minuscule, the moral embargo ultimately stopped the exportation of arms to Japan. Following the failure of diplomatic efforts to protect endangered American lives, rights and economic interests in China, America considered commercial retaliation against Japan. by Japanese authorities or Japanese-sponsored agents in China. The American government felt\",\n \"title\": \"Export Control Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1549608\",\n \"text\": \"of raw materials for both domestic production and re-export to Asia. Japan desired these opportunities in planning the development of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. The Great Depression, just as in many other countries, hindered Japan's economic growth. The Japanese Empire's main problem lay in that rapid industrial expansion had turned the country into a major manufacturing and industrial power that required raw materials; however, these had to be obtained from overseas, as there was a critical lack of natural resources on the home islands. In the 1920s and 1930s, Japan needed to import raw materials such as iron,\",\n \"title\": \"Empire of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17192359\",\n \"text\": \"contributed more than 50 percent of the export value. In recent years, engineering sector has been promoted with special reference to automobile ancillaries. As of 2008, software exports from the zone averaged 300 to 350 million per month. Madras Export Processing Zone Madras Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) is a special economic zone in Chennai, India. It is one of the seven export processing zones in the country set up by the central government. It was established in 1984 to promote foreign direct investment, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and create greater employment opportunities in the region. The MEPZ is located on\",\n \"title\": \"Madras Export Processing Zone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6352030\",\n \"text\": \"Trade policy of Japan The trade policy of Japan relates to Japan's approach to import and export with other countries. For many years, export promotion was a large issue in Japanese government policy. Government officials recognized that Japan needed to import to grow and develop, and it needed to generate exports to pay for those imports. After 1945, Japan had difficulty exporting enough to pay for its imports until the mid-1960s, and resulting deficits were the justification for export promotion programs and import restrictions. The belief in the need to promote exports is early strong and part of Japan's self-image\",\n \"title\": \"Trade policy of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12619903\",\n \"text\": \"those of the United States. The benefits of the various economic and military aid programs were to be withheld from non-cooperating nations. Export Control Act The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the United States government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely pre-war environment, and to limit the exportation of materiel to pre-World War II Imperial Japan. The act originated as a presidential proclamation by Roosevelt forbidding the exporting of aircraft parts, chemicals, and minerals without\",\n \"title\": \"Export Control Act\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19459098\",\n \"text\": \"purpose of the clause as: Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and\",\n \"title\": \"Import-Export Clause\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19459072\",\n \"text\": \"Import-Export Clause Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states and the federal government, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and exports with foreign nations and\",\n \"title\": \"Import-Export Clause\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["canada","sudan","tanzania","united states of america","kiribati","new zealand"],"string":"[\n \"canada\",\n \"sudan\",\n \"tanzania\",\n \"united states of america\",\n \"kiribati\",\n \"new zealand\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1992,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what ship did sir francis drake travel on?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7220790","text":"Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the \"Golden Hind\". As well as battles at sea and sword fights, the series also deals with intrigue at Queen Elizabeth's court. The series was a joint ABC/ATV production, made at Elstree Studios and on historical sites in England. A replica of the \"Golden Hind\" was constructed at a cost of £25,000 and was used for filming in and around the bays of Torbay and Dartmouth.","title":"Sir Francis Drake (TV series)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7220790\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the \\\"Golden Hind\\\". As well as battles at sea and sword fights, the series also deals with intrigue at Queen Elizabeth's court. The series was a joint ABC/ATV production, made at Elstree Studios and on historical sites in England. A replica of the \\\"Golden Hind\\\" was constructed at a cost of £25,000 and was used for filming in and around the bays of Torbay and Dartmouth.\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake (TV series)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7220792","text":"It later aired on NBC from 24 June 1962, to 9 September 1962 as a summer replacement for \"Car 54, Where Are You?\". Airdate is for ATV London ITV regions varied date and order. The complete series is out on DVD and includes a still showing Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake playing bowls, alluding to the famous incident when the Spanish Armada was sighted. Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the","title":"Sir Francis Drake (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"19507303","text":"Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants between 1914 and 1949. The Association had a stone cross erected at Drake's Beach to honor the first use of the English language in the New World and the first services of the Church of England in what has become the United States The New Sir Francis Drake Association The current Sir Francis Drake","title":"Sir Francis Drake Association"},{"psg_id":"18040350","text":"Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia just south of the mouth of the Homathko River as it empties into that harbour and inlet. The mountain was named in 1935, after the name was first proposed in 1928, in honour of Sir Francis Drake, the English explorer and privateer who was the first to sail an English ship in the Pacific Ocean and laid claim to","title":"Mount Sir Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"9698572","text":"claiming the area for England as \"Nova Albion.\" Drake's landing place has often been theorized to be at what is now called Drakes Bay, northeast of the western terminus for the boulevard on Point Reyes. In the 1960s, the majority of the route of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard was to be expanded into State Route 251; however this plan was not implemented due to strong opposition by environmental groups. Sir Francis Drake Boulevard Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (where it intersects with Interstate","title":"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard"},{"psg_id":"9698571","text":"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (where it intersects with Interstate 580) to the trailhead for Point Reyes Lighthouse at the end of the Point Reyes Peninsula. It is a main thoroughfare through the communities of Larkspur, Greenbrae, Kentfield, Ross, San Anselmo, Fairfax, Woodacre, San Geronimo, Forest Knolls, Lagunitas, Olema, Point Reyes Station, and Inverness. It is named for the English explorer Francis Drake, whose ship \"The Golden Hinde\" landed somewhere along the Pacific coast of North America in 1579,","title":"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard"},{"psg_id":"20899264","text":"Bedford did not support him at Tavistock at the 1734 general election and he was defeated. However, he was returned for Bere Alston again and took his seat there until his death. Drake died of pleuritic fever at his lodgings at Covent Garden on 26 January 1740. Lady Ann Drake was buried at Hackney on 5 November 1768. They had three sons They also had two daughters Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"16455010","text":"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1673 and 1700. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake and his wife Susan Crimes, daughter of William Crimes, of Buckland Crimes and was baptised on 1 May 1642, at Buckland. His father, who was son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, was a major of horse in the Parliamentary army. Drake succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his uncle Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet on 6 June 1661. He matriculated at","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"15486699","text":"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet (25 September 1617 – 6 January 1662) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1646 and 1662. He was a Colonel of the Horse, fighting in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War. Drake was the son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet of Buckland Abbey and his second wife Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. He was the great nephew of the Vice Admiral, Sir Francis Drake. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father on","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19507304","text":"Association of Oregon and California 2017 is a registered non-profit both in Oregon and California and has no connection with any previous Sir Francis Drake Association organizations. The Sir Francis Drake Association of Oregon and California is dedicated to enhancing education budgets and historical opportunities to Federal, State, and Local public and philanthropic organizations. Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants","title":"Sir Francis Drake Association"},{"psg_id":"19507984","text":"Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized the first Church of England service in what has become the United States and the first reading from the Book of Common Prayer. As late as","title":"Sir Francis Drake Society"},{"psg_id":"15896179","text":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet (1729 – 19 October 1789) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of Rear-admiral of the Red. Francis was baptised on 14 September 1729, at Buckland Monachorum, Devonshire. He was the fourth son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, and Anne Heathcote. He was the younger brother of Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet, the last in the line of baronets descending from Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, nephew of the","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"16455013","text":"daughter of George Duncombe of Shalford, Surrey, with whom he had 7 sons and a daughter. She was buried on 25 March 1717, at Meavy. Drake was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet. Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1673 and 1700. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake and his wife Susan Crimes, daughter of William Crimes, of Buckland Crimes and was baptised on 1 May 1642, at Buckland. His father, who was son of","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"15487837","text":"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588 – 11 March 1637) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two parliaments between 1625 and 1629. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake of Buckland Abbey, Devon and his wife Elizabeth Gregory, widow of John Elford. His father was the brother of Sir Francis Drake and accompanied him in his sea adventures. Drake was baptised at Buckland Monachorum on 16 September 1588. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 23 November 1604 aged 15, and was of Lincoln's Inn in 1606. In 1622","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"15486701","text":"no children and the baronetcy went to his nephew Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718). Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet (25 September 1617 – 6 January 1662) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1646 and 1662. He was a Colonel of the Horse, fighting in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War. Drake was the son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet of Buckland Abbey and his second wife Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. He was the great nephew of the Vice Admiral,","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet"},{"psg_id":"4508216","text":"Sir Francis Drake High School Sir Francis Drake High School is a secondary school located in San Anselmo, California. It is named after the English privateer and naval hero Sir Francis Drake, who purportedly landed in the area in 1579. The school's mascot is a pirate named Petey. The school was established in 1951 as the second high school in the Tamalpais Union High School District. It is located at 1327 Sir Francis Drake Boulevard, situated on a 21-acre (85,000 m²) campus bordered by two creeks. The site was formerly known as Cordone Gardens. Approximately 99% of Drake's 2015 students","title":"Sir Francis Drake High School"},{"psg_id":"20899262","text":"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest surviving son of Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet and his third wife. Elizabeth Pollexfen, daughter of Sir Henry Pollexfen of Nutwell Court, Devon, and was baptized on 2 March 1694. He was educated privately. Drake’s father died in January 1718 and he succeeded to the baronetcy and the heavily encumbered estate. He made a financially advantageous marriage to Anne Heathcote, daughter of Samuel Heathcote merchant of Clapton","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19093194","text":"broken up in Sutton Harbour, Plymouth, in 1954. TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908) TSS \"Sir Francis Drake\" was a passenger tender vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1908. TSS \"Sir Francis Drake\" was built by Cammell Laird as one of a pair of vessels, with TSS \"Sir Walter Raleigh\". She operated as a tender in Plymouth for 46 years and also sometimes at Fishguard. She was hired to the Admiralty as a tug from 1914 to 1919. In August 1939 she was again hired to the Admiralty for use at Plymouth and later at Scapa Flow, returning to","title":"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908)"},{"psg_id":"19093193","text":"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908) TSS \"Sir Francis Drake\" was a passenger tender vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1908. TSS \"Sir Francis Drake\" was built by Cammell Laird as one of a pair of vessels, with TSS \"Sir Walter Raleigh\". She operated as a tender in Plymouth for 46 years and also sometimes at Fishguard. She was hired to the Admiralty as a tug from 1914 to 1919. In August 1939 she was again hired to the Admiralty for use at Plymouth and later at Scapa Flow, returning to the GWR at Plymouth in 1946. She was","title":"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908)"},{"psg_id":"20181597","text":"fortune, including his Nutwell estate and his other lands, to his nephew Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield, the son of his sister Anne Pollexfen Drake and her husband, George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield. Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then","title":"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"12513848","text":"Siege of Rhodes\", and perhaps on \"The Cruelty\" too. The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \"operatic tableau\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \"The Siege of Rhodes\" (1656) and \"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\" (1658), Davenant cast \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth","title":"The History of Sir Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"18040352","text":"one of a series of Elizabethan-related names in the Pacific Ranges conferred in the 1930s by R.P. Bishop, British Columbia Land Surveyor, others including Mount Queen Bess, Mount Sussex, and Mount Raleigh, as well as the Golden Hinde on Vancouver Island. Bishop's paper \"Drake's Course in the North Pacific\" was published in the \"British Columbia Historical Quarterly\" in 1939. Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia","title":"Mount Sir Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"19507985","text":"1980, the Society was promoting Drake’s landing, issuing a commemorative glass bottle filled with Drakes Bay sand, one of which was presented to Queen Elizabeth II. Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized","title":"Sir Francis Drake Society"},{"psg_id":"12513845","text":"The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \"operatic tableau\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \"The Siege of Rhodes\" (1656) and \"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\" (1658), Davenant cast \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth era. The three Davenant works were important in the","title":"The History of Sir Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"20181595","text":"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn (1740). He was a Ranger of Dartmoor Forest for life from 1752. He served as a Clerk of the Green Cloth from 1753 to 1770, rising from second clerk comptroller","title":"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"4508217","text":"graduated. Sir Francis Drake high school was founded in 1951 in San Anselmo, California, providing schooling for students from Fairfax, Forest Knolls, Lagunitas, San Geronimo, Woodacre, San Anselmo, and Nicasio grades 9–12. This was the second high school to be introduced into the Tamalpais Union High School District, the first being Tamalpais High School. Until 1958, Sir Francis Drake High School served other towns of Marin that are now served by Redwood High School, including Corte Madera, Ross, Larkspur, Greenbrae, and Kentfield. Between 1992 and 1995, Drake High School started a new program of small learning communities due to the","title":"Sir Francis Drake High School"},{"psg_id":"15896186","text":"shortly afterwards, on 19 October 1789. He was twice married, first, to Elizabeth Hayman, of Kent; and, secondly, in January 1788, to Pooley, daughter of George Onslow, Esq., M.P. for Guildford, but left no issue, and the baronetcy became extinct. His elder brother, Francis William, a vice-admiral, with whom he is frequently confused, died about the same time, with no male issue; and the eldest brother, Francis Henry, the hereditary baronet, dying also without issue this title too became extinct. Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet (1729 – 19 October 1789) was an officer","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19774341","text":"group of international investors known as SFD Partners, LLC, who in turn sold the htoel in 2010 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust for $90 million. Kimpton continues to manage the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is located in downtown Union Square, San Francisco. The hotel is adjacent to Saks Fifth Avenue's San Francisco flagship store, and the iconic Powell Street cable car passes in front of the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is also adjacent to the Theatre District and Chinatown, the oldest in North America. Hotel developers Huckins and Newcomb set out to make the Sir","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"19774337","text":"never heard such hissing or saw such writhing.\" The Sir Francis Drake was sold to Conrad Hilton in 1938. It was his first hotel outside of Texas. Hilton sold the hotel to industrialist E. B. DeGolia on December 8, 1941, the day after Pearl Harbor was bombed, and Western Hotels (later Western International, today Westin) assumed management of the property. World War II was another important era for the Sir Francis Drake, as blocks of rooms were taken over by the U.S. military and the hotel was the scene of many tearful farewells and joyous reunions as troops made their","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"147216","text":"Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an area that had previously been largely","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"15487838","text":"King James sought to make up the money denied him by parliament, by seeking voluntary contributions from the county gentry. Following this, Drake was created baronet on 2 August 1622. In 1624, Drake was elected Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle. He was elected MP for Devon in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He was High Sheriff of Devon in 1633. Drake married firstly Jane Bampfield who died in 1613, and secondly Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. His son Francis succeeded to the baronetcy. Sir","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"4508224","text":"Award for high school newspapers in 1988. The \"Jolly Roger\" has been a regular recipient of the Medalist rating, given to the top 5% among high school newspapers in its class in United States. The school's NICA NorCal League mountain bike team is notable for being one of the first in the nation and has won numerous regional and statewide competitions. The team is nine time NorCal League champions (2004, 2006, 2009-2017) and five time California State champions (2009-2012, 2015-2017), being beaten by Redwood High School in 2013 and 2014 Sir Francis Drake High School Sir Francis Drake High School","title":"Sir Francis Drake High School"},{"psg_id":"19774345","text":"will notice a few peculiar holes in the ceiling. These are said to be from a 1920s wedding when the father of the bride shot off a tommy gun in celebration. It is rumored that guests have reported windows mysteriously open, curtains moving, eerie voices and strange shadows. Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is a 416-room boutique hotel located in San Francisco, California, at the corner of Sutter and Powell Streets adjacent to the city’s central urban entertainment and shopping district, Union Square. The property was named after the English explorer who, in 1579,","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"5860152","text":"Sir Francis Drake. Francis William is often confused with his younger brother, Francis Samuel, also a naval officer whose death occurred around the same time. All four sons of Sir Francis Henry Drake had Francis as their first name, which further adds to the confusion. The sons’ names were, Francis Henry, Francis Duncombe, Francis William and Francis Samuel. Drake joined the Royal Navy at an early age (about 8 or 10). He was promoted to lieutenant, and then to commander on 18 October 1743. He commanded first the from April 1747 to January 1748. He was then promoted to post-captain","title":"Francis William Drake"},{"psg_id":"4508219","text":"RJR Nabisco Foundation for its \"entrepreneurship in education.\" Drake was one of the thirty school to receive this award. In 1999 Drake High School was designated as a California Distinguished School. In 2003 Drake was the first high school to be recognized has a Bay Area Green Business School for its environmental awareness around campus. Sir Francis Drake High School has five currently running academies. Three of those five (TLC, ROCK, and DaVinci) are referred to as \"Small Learning Communities,\" or slc's, and are designated for freshmen and sophomores. The other two (ComAcad and SEA-DISC) are the only academies referred","title":"Sir Francis Drake High School"},{"psg_id":"15896180","text":"Elizabethan naval hero Sir Francis Drake. He served for a time as lieutenant aboard the 44-gun and the 60-gun . He was promoted to command the 10-gun sloop on 30 March 1756, during the Seven Years' War, and achieved the rank of post-captain later that year with a posting to command the 20-gun on 15 November. On 11 March 1757 he was appointed, in succession to his second brother, Francis William Drake, to the 50-gun . He commanded the \"Falkland\" for the next five years. He was present in the West Indies during the operations under Commodore John Moore between","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19774334","text":"companies before being purchased by an investment partnership led by Bill Kimpton, founder of Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants, in 1994. Kimpton sold the property in 2005, but still manages the historic hotel. In addition to its Union Square location, the Drake is known for its opulent, Renaissance-style interiors, Italian restaurant, Scala's Bistro, and as the location of a 21st story nightclub that has been a city attraction for decades, The Starlight Room. Opened on October 23, 1928, the Sir Francis Drake Hotel attracted a crowd of 10,000 people during a two-day open house as well as officials such as San","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"12513846","text":"evolution of English opera and musical theatre, and heralded the coming revival of drama with the Restoration of 1660. Like \"The Cruelty\", Davenant's \"Drake\" was not only tolerated but even encouraged by Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, for its value as anti-Spanish propaganda. (The English had been at war with Spain since 1655.) Davenant exploited Drake as an English national hero and a symbol of an expansionist foreign policy. He drew his narrative materials from Philip Nichols's \"Sir Francis Drake Revived\" (1626; reprinted 1652). Davenant's text deals with Drake's adventures on the northeastern coast of South America during his expedition of","title":"The History of Sir Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147261","text":"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard of Marin County, California are both named after him, as well as the high school in San Anselmo, California. The boulevard runs between Drakes Bay at Point Reyes to Point San Quentin on San Francisco Bay. A large hotel in Union Square, San Francisco also bears his name. Additionally, the Sir Francis Drake Channel in the British Virgin Islands bears his name. In British Columbia, Canada, where some theorize he may also have landed to the north of the usual site considered to be Nova Albion, various mountains were named in the 1930s for him, or","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"5860151","text":"Francis William Drake Francis William Drake (1724 – 1788/9) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of vice-admiral of the red. Not much is known of Francis William's early life. He was born in Buckland Monachorum, Devon in 1724 and was baptized on 22 August that year. He was the third son, and the second surviving son, of Anne Heathcote and Sir Francis Henry Drake. This line of Drakes descended from the brother of Elizabethan naval hero","title":"Francis William Drake"},{"psg_id":"147234","text":"master of the ship \"Marigold\", and Doughty's admission of telling Lord Burghley, a vocal opponent of agitating the Spanish, of the intent of the voyage. Drake consented to his request of Communion and dined with him, of which Francis Fletcher had this strange account: Drake had Thomas Doughty beheaded on 2 July 1578. When the ship's chaplain Francis Fletcher in a sermon suggested that the woes of the voyage in January 1580 were connected to the unjust demise of Doughty, Drake chained the clergyman to a hatch cover and pronounced him excommunicated. The three remaining ships of his convoy departed","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147263","text":"a copy of Drake's will was brought to Hartzell's mail fraud trial and he was convicted and imprisoned. Drake's Drum has become an icon of English folklore with its variation of the classic king in the mountain story. Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147220","text":"apprenticed him to his neighbour, the master of a barque used for coastal trade transporting merchandise to France. The ship's master was so satisfied with the young Drake's conduct that, being unmarried and childless at his death, he bequeathed the barque to Drake. Francis Drake married Mary Newman at St. Budeaux church, Plymouth, in July 1569. She died 12 years later, in 1581. In 1585, Drake married Elizabeth Sydenham—born circa 1562, the only child of Sir George Sydenham, of Combe Sydenham, who was the High Sheriff of Somerset. After Drake's death, the widow Elizabeth eventually married Sir William Courtenay of","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147247","text":"gules\", and the crest, \"a dexter arm Proper grasping a battle axe Sable, headed Argent\". The head of that family, also a distinguished sailor, Sir Bernard Drake (d.1586), angrily refuted Sir Francis's claimed kinship and his right to bear his family's arms. That dispute led to \"a box in the ear\" being given to Sir Francis by Sir Bernard at court, as recorded by John Prince in his \"Worthies of Devon\" (1697). Queen Elizabeth, to assuage matters, awarded Sir Francis his own coat of arms, blazoned as follows: The motto, \"Sic Parvis Magna\", translated literally, is: \"Thus great things from","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147248","text":"small things (come)\". The hand out of the clouds, labelled \"Auxilio Divino\", means \"With Divine Help\". The full achievement is depicted in the form of a large coloured plaster overmantel in the Lifetimes Gallery at Buckland Abbey Nevertheless, Drake continued to quarter his new arms with the wyvern gules. The arms adopted by his nephew Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588–1637) of Buckland were the arms of Drake of Ash, but the wyvern without a \"nowed\" (knotted) tail. Drake was politically astute, and although known for his private and military endeavours, he was an influential figure in politics during the","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"4508223","text":"with laboratory experiments and Field Trips, helping students to make a difference. Students also are asked political and environmental questions without a defined answers and have to find an answer. The Communications Academy of Sir Francis Drake High School is an inter-disciplinary two-year program of English, Economics and Digital Communications. In 1982 both the boys and girls basketball teams took the state division II title. The boys basketball team returned to the states championship in 2014 but lost. The school newspaper, the \"Jolly Roger\" is published almost every month. The 1986-87 edition was a winner of Columbia University’s Silver Crown","title":"Sir Francis Drake High School"},{"psg_id":"19774338","text":"way to and from the Pacific. During the war and in the post-war era, the Sir Francis Drake Hotel become synonymous with San Francisco]nightlife thanks to the popularity of the Persian Room and Starlight Room (known then as the Starlite Roof), the 21st floor nightclub that featured dining, dancing and orchestras. In 1965, \"Bewitched\" star Paul Lynde and James \"Bing\" Davidson, a 24-year-old actor, checked into the hotel together. After a few hours of drinking tragedy struck when Davidson fell to his death from an 8th-story window. Princess Hotels bought the hotel in 1970 and assumed management from Western International","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"5860157","text":"and 8 June 1761 under Augustus Keppel. Drake then went out to the West Indies again, and was present at the Battle of Havana between 6 June and 13 August 1762 under Sir George Pocock, before retiring on half pay in 1763. Drake's elder brother, the fifth baronet, had previously represented Bere Alston in the House of Commons. He was appointed Master of the Household in 1771, and chose not to seek re-election. Instead Francis William was elected in his place, on 29 January 1771. He voted with the government on most issues, and did not seek re-election in the","title":"Francis William Drake"},{"psg_id":"147251","text":"a large manor house near Yelverton in Devon, via intermediaries from Sir Richard Greynvile. He lived there for fifteen years, until his final voyage, and it remained in his family for several generations. Buckland Abbey is now in the care of the National Trust and a number of mementos of his life are displayed there. War had already been declared by Phillip II after the Treaty of Nonsuch, so the Queen through Francis Walsingham ordered Sir Francis Drake to lead an expedition to attack the Spanish colonies in a kind of preemptive strike. An expedition left Plymouth in September 1585","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"5860156","text":"determined their fate. Changes were granted including the right to execute prisoners found guilty of crimes. Drake was appointed to command the 50-gun in October 1755, remaining in command until 1757, when he was succeeded by his younger brother, Francis Samuel. Francis William took command of the 60-gun in December 1758. He remained in command for the rest of the Seven Years' War. He was present at the Battle of Lagos on 18 August 1759 under Sir Edward Boscawen, the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759 under Sir Edward Hawke, and the Capture of Belle Île between 4","title":"Francis William Drake"},{"psg_id":"147262","text":"in connection with Elizabeth I or other figures of that era, including Mount Sir Francis Drake, Mount Queen Bess, and the Golden Hinde, the highest mountain on Vancouver Island. Drake's will was the focus of a vast confidence scheme which Oscar Hartzell perpetrated in the 1920s and 1930s. He convinced thousands of people, mostly in the American Midwest, that Drake's fortune was being held by the British government, and had compounded to a huge amount. If their last name was Drake they might be eligible for a share if they paid Hartzell to be their agent. The swindle continued until","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"14949974","text":"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet (28 September 1606 – 28 August 1669) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1648 and again from 1661 to 1669. Drake was the son of Francis Drake of Esher, and his wife Joan Tothill, daughter of William Tothill of Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire. He studied under Charles Croke. He then went to Christ Church, Oxford in 1624, where he befriended John Gregory, and was tutored by George Morley. In 1626 he went to the Middle Temple, where his cousin John White was","title":"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"12123048","text":"correspondence with French informants, and in 1804 was politically embarrassed when some letters, revealing the plans of Charles Pichegru and Georges Cadoudal to mount an uprising on the left bank of the Rhine, were intercepted by the French government and circulated to foreign ministers in Paris. Francis Drake (diplomat) Francis Drake (1764–1821), of Yardbury and Wells, was a British diplomat, holding positions at Genoa and Munich during the Napoleonic Wars. Francis Drake was the son of Rev. Francis Drake, Vicar of Seaton and Beer. In 1790 Drake was appointed Secretary of Legation to the Court of Copenhagen., moving on to","title":"Francis Drake (diplomat)"},{"psg_id":"16065166","text":"monument to Sir Bernard erected at Musbury Church in 1611. Sir Francis Drake, the great sea-captain, was a very distant relation to Sir Bernard, when knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1581 assumed the arms of Drake of Ash, which action was contested by Sir Bernard, as the anecdote recorded by John Swete (d. 1821), noted by him from John Prince's \"Worthies of Devon\" (1697), relates: \"By the assumption of the arms of the family of Ash, Sir Francis Drake incurr'd the displeasure of Sir Bernard, insomuch that Sir Francis receiv'd from the indignant knight a box on the ear, and","title":"Bernard Drake"},{"psg_id":"12123047","text":"Francis Drake (diplomat) Francis Drake (1764–1821), of Yardbury and Wells, was a British diplomat, holding positions at Genoa and Munich during the Napoleonic Wars. Francis Drake was the son of Rev. Francis Drake, Vicar of Seaton and Beer. In 1790 Drake was appointed Secretary of Legation to the Court of Copenhagen., moving on to be Minister Resident at Venice before becoming envoy to Genoa in 1793. He took leave to return from Genoa to England to marry in 1795. In 1799 he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary to the Elector Palatine, and Minister to the Diet of Ratisbon. He kept up","title":"Francis Drake (diplomat)"},{"psg_id":"11559546","text":"baronetcy became extinct on his death in 1789. Drake baronets There have been four baronetcies created for people with the surname Drake, three in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. The Drake Baronetcy of Buckland, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 August 1622 for Francis Drake, nephew of the privateer and explorer Sir Francis Drake. The first baronet was also a Member of Parliament, as were all his successors. The baronets' seat was originally Buckland Abbey, Sir Francis Drake's home, but upon their inheritance of Nutwell","title":"Drake baronets"},{"psg_id":"11751685","text":"Francis Drake (antiquary) Francis Drake (January 1696 – 16 March 1771) was an English antiquary and surgeon, best known as the author of an influential history of York, which he entitled \"Eboracum\" after the Roman name for the city. Drake was born in Pontefract, where his father, Reverend Francis Drake, was vicar, and was baptised there on 22 January 1696. While still an adolescent, he was apprenticed to a York surgeon called Christopher Birbeck. Birbeck died in 1717, and, at the age of 21, Drake took over the practice. Ten years later he was appointed to the prestigious office of","title":"Francis Drake (antiquary)"},{"psg_id":"11559541","text":"Drake baronets There have been four baronetcies created for people with the surname Drake, three in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. The Drake Baronetcy of Buckland, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 August 1622 for Francis Drake, nephew of the privateer and explorer Sir Francis Drake. The first baronet was also a Member of Parliament, as were all his successors. The baronets' seat was originally Buckland Abbey, Sir Francis Drake's home, but upon their inheritance of Nutwell Court, near Exeter, the Drakes ceased to live","title":"Drake baronets"},{"psg_id":"11751692","text":"importance to historians of Freemasonry lies, however, in his 1726 address, giving a rare insight into the mind of an 18th-century mason. Francis Drake (antiquary) Francis Drake (January 1696 – 16 March 1771) was an English antiquary and surgeon, best known as the author of an influential history of York, which he entitled \"Eboracum\" after the Roman name for the city. Drake was born in Pontefract, where his father, Reverend Francis Drake, was vicar, and was baptised there on 22 January 1696. While still an adolescent, he was apprenticed to a York surgeon called Christopher Birbeck. Birbeck died in 1717,","title":"Francis Drake (antiquary)"},{"psg_id":"5860161","text":"had two daughters; the elder Sophia (1765 - 14 June 1803), was mother of Peter, 5th Count de Salis-Soglio. Francis William Drake died in late 1788 or early 1789, or more likely December 1787. Francis William Drake Francis William Drake (1724 – 1788/9) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of vice-admiral of the red. Not much is known of Francis William's early life. He was born in Buckland Monachorum, Devon in 1724 and was baptized on","title":"Francis William Drake"},{"psg_id":"147238","text":"the coast of Peru, Drake visited Mocha Island, where he was seriously injured by hostile Mapuche. Later he sacked the port of Valparaíso further north in Chile, where he also captured a ship full of Chilean wine. Near Lima, Drake captured a Spanish ship laden with 25,000 pesos of Peruvian gold, amounting in value to 37,000 ducats of Spanish money (about £7m by modern standards). Drake also discovered news of another ship, \"Nuestra Señora de la Concepción\", which was sailing west towards Manila. It would come to be called the \"Cacafuego\". Drake gave chase and eventually captured the treasure ship,","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"8785439","text":"Francis M. Drake Francis Marion Drake (December 30, 1830 – November 20, 1903) was an American merchant, lawyer, banker and politician. He fought in the American Civil War and later became the 16th Governor of Iowa. He is the namesake of Drake University. Drake was born in Rushville, Illinois, the son of John Adams Drake and Harriet Jane O'Neal. He later moved to Centerville, Iowa. He got a good business education, and became a merchant. He married Mary Jane Lord on December 24, 1855. They had seven children. During the California Gold Rush, he led two expeditions across the plains","title":"Francis M. Drake"},{"psg_id":"19292270","text":"place at Box Hill Cemetery. Drake was a specialist in the treatment of tuberculosis. He was surgical superintendent at Launceston General Hospital since 1921. His son was Dr. F.L. Drake of Tasmania. Francis John Drake Francis John Drake, MA MB BS (Melb) (12 December 1860 - 17 December 1929) was resident medical superintendent, Launceston Hospital. In 1860, Drake was born at St. Kilda, Melbourne. On 28 April 1879, he began work as a messenger at the Melbourne Public Library with an annual salary of £50. He attended Scotch College from 1875 to 1880. In 1886, he graduated with a BA","title":"Francis John Drake"},{"psg_id":"11615446","text":"English ship Bonaventure (1567) Bonaventure (also known as Elizabeth Bonaventure) was a 47-gun galleon purchased by the Royal Navy in 1567. She was the third vessel to bear the name. She was commanded by Sir Francis Drake during his 1587 attack on Cadiz, and a year later was part of the fleet to face the Spanish Armada. The ship took part in the Great Expedition by privateer Francis Drake, which raided the Spanish New World in 1585 and 1586. As part of the Expedition, \"Bonaventure\" was present for Drake's assaults on Santo Domingo, Cartagena de Indias and San Augustin. After","title":"English ship Bonaventure (1567)"},{"psg_id":"2164239","text":"Drake Passage The Drake Passage () or Mar de Hoces—Sea of Hoces—is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean. The passage receives its English-language name from the 16th-century English privateer Sir Francis Drake. Drake's only remaining ship, after having passed through the Strait of Magellan, was blown far south in September 1578. This incident implied an open connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Half a","title":"Drake Passage"},{"psg_id":"147229","text":"unable to acknowledge Drake's accomplishment officially. Drake was considered a hero in England and a pirate in Spain for his raids. Drake was present at the Rathlin Island massacre in 1575. Acting on the instructions of Sir Henry Sidney and the Earl of Essex, Sir John Norreys and Drake laid siege to Rathlin Castle. Despite their surrender, Norreys' troops killed all the 200 defenders and more than 400 civilian men, women and children of Clan MacDonnell. Meanwhile Drake was given the task of preventing any Gaelic Irish or Scottish reinforcements reaching the island. Therefore, the remaining leader of the Gaelic","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"16065168","text":"clouds in the rigging whereof is hung up by the heels a wivern gules\", tha arms of Sir Bernard, which indignity the knight bore as well as he might, observing \"that though Her Majesty might give Sir Francis a nobler, yet she could not give an antienter coat than his\".\" Sir Francis, regardless of Sir Bernard's protest, nevertheless proceeded to adopt the arms of Drake of Ash, as he sealed several documents with the wyvern arms quartered with the new coat. Bernard Drake Sir Bernard Drake (c. 1537 – 10 April 1586) of Ash in the parish of Musbury, Devon,","title":"Bernard Drake"},{"psg_id":"19292268","text":"Francis John Drake Francis John Drake, MA MB BS (Melb) (12 December 1860 - 17 December 1929) was resident medical superintendent, Launceston Hospital. In 1860, Drake was born at St. Kilda, Melbourne. On 28 April 1879, he began work as a messenger at the Melbourne Public Library with an annual salary of £50. He attended Scotch College from 1875 to 1880. In 1886, he graduated with a BA degree, and in 1887 received the MA degree from Melbourne. In 1888, Drake completed the MB from the University of Melbourne Medical School. In 1896, the Statistics of the State of Tasmania","title":"Francis John Drake"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"147221","text":"Powderham. At the age of eighteen he was purser of a ship which sailed to the Bay of Biscay. At twenty he made a voyage to the coast of Guinea. In 1563, Drake, aged 23, made his first voyage to the Americas, sailing with his second cousin, Sir John Hawkins, on one of a fleet of ships owned by his relatives, the Hawkins family of Plymouth. He made three voyages with this fleet, attacking Portuguese towns and ships on the coast of West Africa. They then sailed to the Americas and sold the captured cargoes of slaves to Spanish plantations.","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"15469926","text":"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet (4 April 1625 – 6 July 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. Drake was the son of Sir John Drake of Mount Drake and Ashe and his wife Helen Butler, daughter of John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield. In 1660, Drake was elected Member of Parliament for Bridport in the Convention Parliament. He was created baronet of Ashe, in the County of Devon on 31 August 1660. Drake died at the age of 44. Drake married firstly Jane Yonge, daughter of","title":"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"147255","text":"along with Admiral Pedro de Valdés and all his crew. The Spanish ship was known to be carrying substantial funds to pay the Spanish Army in the Low Countries. Drake's ship had been leading the English pursuit of the Armada by means of a lantern. By extinguishing this for the capture, Drake put the fleet into disarray overnight. On the night of 29 July, along with Howard, Drake organised fire-ships, causing the majority of the Spanish captains to break formation and sail out of Calais into the open sea. The next day, Drake was present at the Battle of Gravelines.","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"14079068","text":"island. As the game opens, Drake, accompanied by reporter Elena Fisher, recovers the coffin of his (then assumed) ancestor Sir Francis Drake, which he located from coordinates inscribed on a family heirloom: a ring Drake wears around his neck. The coffin contains Sir Francis Drake's diary, which gives the location of El Dorado. Pirates attack and destroy Drake's boat, but Drake's friend Victor Sullivan rescues the two. When Sully and Drake follow the diary to the indicated spot, they learn that El Dorado is a large golden idol that the Spanish had tried to remove from the island centuries ago.","title":"Nathan Drake (character)"},{"psg_id":"15469927","text":"Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet, and secondly Dionysia Strode, daughter of Sir Richard Strode of Newnham. Drake was succeeded by his three sons from both marriages in turn. His sister Elizabeth married Sir Winston Churchill and was the mother of the first Duke of Marlborough. Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet (4 April 1625 – 6 July 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. Drake was the son of Sir John Drake of Mount Drake and Ashe and his wife Helen Butler, daughter of John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler","title":"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"11559543","text":"ancient Devon family of Drake of Ash, near Musbury, to whom he claimed a distant but unspecified kinship. These arms were: \"Argent, a wyvern wings displayed and tail nowed gules\". The head of that family, also a distinguished sailor, Sir Bernard Drake (d.1586), angrily refuted Sir Francis's claimed kinship and his right to bear his family's arms. That dispute led to \"a box in the ear\" being given to Sir Francis by Sir Bernard at court, as recorded by John Prince in his \"Worthies of Devon\" (1697). Queen Elizabeth, in order to assuage matters, awarded Sir Francis his own coat","title":"Drake baronets"},{"psg_id":"15896181","text":"1757 and 1758, and then went to St. Helena to escort the homeward-bound trade in the spring of 1759. He served on the south coast of Brittany that autumn with the squadron under Captain Robert Duff, and was present at the defeat of the French at the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759. Drake then served in the Saint Lawrence River with Commodore Swanton in the summer of 1760; with Lord Colville on the coast of North America, and with Sir James Douglas at the Leeward Islands in 1761 during the Invasion of Dominica, continuing there under Sir","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"15896184","text":"took part under Rodney in the operations against the Dutch Islands, including the Capture of Sint Eustatius, and was detached under Sir Samuel Hood to blockade Martinique, where, with his flag in , he was warmly engaged in the Battle of Fort Royal against with De Grasse on 29 April 1781. In August, with his flag again in the \"Princessa\", he accompanied Hood to North America, and commanded the van at the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September, with the fleet under Sir Thomas Graves. The \"Princessa\" was heavily damaged in the battle, forcing Drake to shift his flag","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"13020357","text":"city. It is also the location of the city's main railway station, museum and public library. In 1591, Drake's Leat first supplied water to Plymouth. Its route came through what is now Drake ward, but was at the time outside the town walls. When Sir Francis Drake constructed the leat he ensured that he held the rights to build mills on it. At least two of those mills were within this ward; the site of the higher one was converted to a reservoir in the late 19th century and is now known as Drake's Place Reservoirs. In common with much","title":"Drake (ward)"},{"psg_id":"20899263","text":"House, Hackney, Middlesex on 29 September 1720 and was able to pay off the debts with his wife’s money. She was the sister of Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet. He succeeded his uncle Henry Pollexfen to the estate of Nutwell Court in 1732. At the 1715 general election Drake was returned as Member of Parliament for Tavistock jointly on his own and the Bedford interest. He was returned unopposed at Tavistock in 1722 and 1727. He was also returned in 1727 for Bere Alston where the family controlled one seat, but chose to sit for Tavistock. The new Duke of","title":"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"11559545","text":"the last of whom was succeeded by his two sons in turn. The first Baronet's sister, Elizabeth, married Sir Winston Churchill; they were the parents of the first Duke of Marlborough, who was probably born at the Drakes' seat, Ashe House, Musbury, Devon. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the sixth baronet in 1733. The Drake Baronetcy of Prospect, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 May 1782 for Rear Admiral Francis Samuel Drake, son and brother of the Sir Francis Henry Drakes, fourth and fifth Baronets of Buckland. The","title":"Drake baronets"},{"psg_id":"14949977","text":"estates passed to his nephew Sir William Drake. A collection of commonplace books was discovered at Shardloes in 1643, but was first identified with William Tothill, who had served as steward to Francis Bacon. As such they were purchased by C. K. Ogden, who left them to University College, London. They were identified as Drake's in 1976. With other materials from the collections, manuscripts that have been identified subsequently, and some of Drake's books that have survived with annotations, Sharpe has called Drake's legacy \"the greatest archival resource we have to chart how an early modern English gentleman read\". Sir","title":"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"15896183","text":"damaged in a gale which scattered the squadron, and Drake was forced to return to England for repairs. He therefore did not sail to America until the spring of 1779. During that year and the early part of 1780, Drake operated as part of the fleet under the command of Vice-Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot. Drake was then sent to join Rodney in the West Indies, and accompanied him to the coast of North America, and back again to the West Indies, where he received a commission as rear-admiral, dated 26 September 1780. He then hoisted his flag in the 70-gun ;","title":"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet"},{"psg_id":"19525025","text":"Francis Drake Willmott Francis Drake \"Frank\" Willmott (23 January 1904 – 4 August 2004) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1955 to 1974. He is the only member of the Parliament of Western Australia known to have lived past the age of 100. Willmott was born in Nannup, a small town in the South West region of Western Australia, to Frances Edith (née Brockman) and Francis Edward Sykes Willmott. His father, uncle (Edmund Vernon Brockman), and first cousin (William Willmott) were all also members of parliament. Willmott was","title":"Francis Drake Willmott"},{"psg_id":"17415813","text":"Francis Samuel Drake (historian) Francis Samuel Drake (February 22, 1828, Northwood, New Hampshire - February 22, 1885, Washington, D.C.) was a United States historian. His \"Dictionary of American Biography\" was a precursor of, and incorporated into, \"Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography\". He was the son of antiquarian and historian Samuel Gardner Drake. He was educated in the public schools of Boston. After aiding his father in his Boston book store, he entered a counting house in Boston. In 1862, he went to Leavenworth, Kansas, and engaged in bookselling there until 1867, when he returned to Boston. Drake inherited his father's","title":"Francis Samuel Drake (historian)"},{"psg_id":"16065156","text":"Bernard Drake Sir Bernard Drake (c. 1537 – 10 April 1586) of Ash in the parish of Musbury, Devon, was an English sea captain. He himself refuted any familial relationship with his contemporary the great Admiral Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 1596), as their dispute concerning armorials reveals. He was the eldest son of John Drake (d. 1558) of Ash, by his wife Amy Grenville (d. 1578/9), a daughter of Sir Roger Grenville (1477–1523), lord of the manor of Bideford in Devon and of Stowe in the parish of Kilkhampton, Cornwall, Sheriff of Cornwall in 1510–11, 1517–18, 1522, and","title":"Bernard Drake"},{"psg_id":"19774342","text":"Francis Drake a hotel to impress. Even with exceptional amenities like an indoor golf course, it was ultimately the extravagant interiors that made the hotel famous. Designed to reflect the European Renaissance of Drake’s era, architectural elements included the grand marble staircase, vaulted gold leafed embossed ceilings and bas-relief detail. It was the job of San Francisco architects and engineers Weeks and Day to evoke this Renaissance splendor. Banquet rooms, restaurants and guestrooms were equally elegant, accented and accessorized with everything from fine Irish linens to Reed & Barton Silver. News accounts of the time described the hotel’s Persian Room","title":"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel"},{"psg_id":"17769180","text":"Francis Fletcher (priest) Francis Fletcher ( – ) was a priest of the Church of England who accompanied Sir Francis Drake on his circumnavigation of the world from 1577 to 1580 and kept a written account of it. Much is known about Fletcher's three years of voyaging around the world with Drake, but there is little certain information about the rest of his life. John Venn identified Fletcher with a man of this name who entered Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1574, but did not take a degree. He was briefly Rector of St Mary Magdalen, Milk Street, a parish of","title":"Francis Fletcher (priest)"},{"psg_id":"147233","text":"ship. Drake decided to remain the winter in San Julian before attempting the Strait of Magellan. On his voyage to interfere with Spanish treasure fleets, Drake had several quarrels with his co-commander Thomas Doughty and on 3 June 1578, accused him of witchcraft and charged him with mutiny and treason in a shipboard trial. Drake claimed to have a (never presented) commission from the Queen to carry out such acts and denied Doughty a trial in England. The main pieces of evidence against Doughty were the testimony of the ship's carpenter, Edward Bright, who after the trial was promoted to","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"17748281","text":"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet (1658–1716), of Mount Drake, and Ashe House, Musbury, Devon, was an English politician. He was a younger son of Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet and educated at Oriel College, Oxford (matriculated 1675} and Corpus Christi College, Oxford (BA 1679, MA 1683). He was knighted in 1685 and succeeded his brother Bernard as 4th Baronet in 1687. He inherited Mount Drake and Ashe House from his sister in 1694. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Honiton in 1690–1715 and for Dartmouth in 1713–1715. He was a","title":"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"17748282","text":"Lord of the Admiralty in 1710–14. He married in 1687, Judith, the daughter and coheiress of William Eveleigh of Olcomb, Ottery St. Mary, Devon, with whom he had 2 sons and 3 daughters and secondly in 1705, Mary, the daughter of Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet, of Netherton, Devon. He was succeeded in turn by both sons, John and William. Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet (1658–1716), of Mount Drake, and Ashe House, Musbury, Devon, was an English politician. He was a younger son of Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet and educated at Oriel College, Oxford","title":"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet"},{"psg_id":"147244","text":"were to become the Queen's secrets of the Realm, and Drake and the other participants of his voyages on the pain of death sworn to their secrecy; she intended to keep Drake's activities away from the eyes of rival Spain. Drake presented the Queen with a jewel token commemorating the circumnavigation. Taken as a prize off the Pacific coast of Mexico, it was made of enamelled gold and bore an African diamond and a ship with an ebony hull. For her part, the Queen gave Drake a jewel with her portrait, an unusual gift to bestow upon a commoner, and","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147239","text":"which proved his most profitable capture. Aboard \"Nuestra Señora de la Concepción\", Drake found of gold, a golden crucifix, jewels, 13 chests full of royals of plate and 26 tons of silver. Drake was naturally pleased at his good luck in capturing the galleon, and he showed it by dining with the captured ship's officers and gentleman passengers. He offloaded his captives a short time later, and gave each one gifts appropriate to their rank, as well as a letter of safe conduct. After looting the Cacafuego, Drake turned north, hoping to meet another Spanish treasure ship coming south on","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"147219","text":"was said to be 53, would give a birth year of around 1541. He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Edmund Drake (1518–1585), a Protestant farmer, and his wife Mary Mylwaye. The first son was alleged to have been named after his godfather Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford. Because of religious persecution during the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549, the Drake family fled from Devon to Kent. There Drake's father obtained an appointment to minister the men in the King's Navy. He was ordained deacon and was made vicar of Upnor Church on the Medway. Drake's father","title":"Francis Drake"},{"psg_id":"11173062","text":"ransom, a subject over which his heirs and those of Sir Francis quarrelled. Drake died 11 July 1603. In his will, made 31 May 1603 and proved 31 January 1604, he asked to be buried in Esher church, and appointed his only child, Francis Drake, as his executor. He left his widow, Ursula, his lease of the manor of Walton-on-Thames and the parsonage there, as well as a house in Fetter Lane, and his coach and horses. His other lands and goods, including the manor of Esher, were left to his son, Francis, who sold Esher after 1631. The ancient","title":"Richard Drake"},{"psg_id":"19525027","text":"election. He retired to Perth after leaving parliament, where he died in August 2004, aged 100. Willmott had married Edith Frances Riches in 1934, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. His wife was a granddaughter of James Henry Young, who was a state MP in New South Wales. Francis Drake Willmott Francis Drake \"Frank\" Willmott (23 January 1904 – 4 August 2004) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1955 to 1974. He is the only member of the Parliament of Western Australia known to have","title":"Francis Drake Willmott"},{"psg_id":"11173061","text":"Queen’s favour', and received valuable grants from her, including gold and silver from the Spanish Armada and a monopoly for manufacturing aqua vitae. In about 1602 the Queen granted him the residue of the moneys still owing to her from Sir Francis Drake’s voyage of 1585–86. Drake served as factor and prize agent to Sir Francis Drake (to whom he may have been distantly related), taking charge of the Spanish Armada prisoners taken off Plymouth in 1588, which included the Spanish vice-admiral, Don Pedro de Valdez, whom he kept at his manor of Esher in Surrey, pending arrangements for the","title":"Richard Drake"},{"psg_id":"4629881","text":"Bahía Drake Bahía Drake (Drake Bay) is a small bay on the north side of the Osa Peninsula on the coast of southwestern Costa Rica. This bay is believed to be a port used by Sir Francis Drake in the 16th century and the location of one of the British pirate's fabled hidden treasures. The main town of Bahía Drake is Agujitas and has a population of about 1,000 residents. The bay is off the beaten track and can be reached by plane, boat, and car (ideally a 4x4 vehicle) during the dry season. Because of lack of bridges, driving","title":"Bahía Drake"},{"psg_id":"17415814","text":"taste for historical work, and was an eager collector long before he wrote anything for publication. He edited Henry Schoolcraft's \"History of the Indians\", and contributed articles on Brighton, Watertown, and Roxbury to the Justin Winsor's \"Memorial History of Boston\" (1880–82). His \"Dictionary of American Biography\", with his latest corrections and all the materials that he had gathered for a new edition, was incorporated in \"Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography\". Francis Samuel Drake (historian) Francis Samuel Drake (February 22, 1828, Northwood, New Hampshire - February 22, 1885, Washington, D.C.) was a United States historian. His \"Dictionary of American Biography\" was","title":"Francis Samuel Drake (historian)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7220792\",\n \"text\": \"It later aired on NBC from 24 June 1962, to 9 September 1962 as a summer replacement for \\\"Car 54, Where Are You?\\\". Airdate is for ATV London ITV regions varied date and order. The complete series is out on DVD and includes a still showing Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake playing bowls, alluding to the famous incident when the Spanish Armada was sighted. Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19507303\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants between 1914 and 1949. The Association had a stone cross erected at Drake's Beach to honor the first use of the English language in the New World and the first services of the Church of England in what has become the United States The New Sir Francis Drake Association The current Sir Francis Drake\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18040350\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia just south of the mouth of the Homathko River as it empties into that harbour and inlet. The mountain was named in 1935, after the name was first proposed in 1928, in honour of Sir Francis Drake, the English explorer and privateer who was the first to sail an English ship in the Pacific Ocean and laid claim to\",\n \"title\": \"Mount Sir Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9698572\",\n \"text\": \"claiming the area for England as \\\"Nova Albion.\\\" Drake's landing place has often been theorized to be at what is now called Drakes Bay, northeast of the western terminus for the boulevard on Point Reyes. In the 1960s, the majority of the route of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard was to be expanded into State Route 251; however this plan was not implemented due to strong opposition by environmental groups. Sir Francis Drake Boulevard Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (where it intersects with Interstate\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9698571\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (where it intersects with Interstate 580) to the trailhead for Point Reyes Lighthouse at the end of the Point Reyes Peninsula. It is a main thoroughfare through the communities of Larkspur, Greenbrae, Kentfield, Ross, San Anselmo, Fairfax, Woodacre, San Geronimo, Forest Knolls, Lagunitas, Olema, Point Reyes Station, and Inverness. It is named for the English explorer Francis Drake, whose ship \\\"The Golden Hinde\\\" landed somewhere along the Pacific coast of North America in 1579,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20899264\",\n \"text\": \"Bedford did not support him at Tavistock at the 1734 general election and he was defeated. However, he was returned for Bere Alston again and took his seat there until his death. Drake died of pleuritic fever at his lodgings at Covent Garden on 26 January 1740. Lady Ann Drake was buried at Hackney on 5 November 1768. They had three sons They also had two daughters Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16455010\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1673 and 1700. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake and his wife Susan Crimes, daughter of William Crimes, of Buckland Crimes and was baptised on 1 May 1642, at Buckland. His father, who was son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, was a major of horse in the Parliamentary army. Drake succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his uncle Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet on 6 June 1661. He matriculated at\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15486699\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet (25 September 1617 – 6 January 1662) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1646 and 1662. He was a Colonel of the Horse, fighting in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War. Drake was the son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet of Buckland Abbey and his second wife Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. He was the great nephew of the Vice Admiral, Sir Francis Drake. He succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father on\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19507304\",\n \"text\": \"Association of Oregon and California 2017 is a registered non-profit both in Oregon and California and has no connection with any previous Sir Francis Drake Association organizations. The Sir Francis Drake Association of Oregon and California is dedicated to enhancing education budgets and historical opportunities to Federal, State, and Local public and philanthropic organizations. Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19507984\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized the first Church of England service in what has become the United States and the first reading from the Book of Common Prayer. As late as\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Society\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896179\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet (1729 – 19 October 1789) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of Rear-admiral of the Red. Francis was baptised on 14 September 1729, at Buckland Monachorum, Devonshire. He was the fourth son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, and Anne Heathcote. He was the younger brother of Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet, the last in the line of baronets descending from Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, nephew of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16455013\",\n \"text\": \"daughter of George Duncombe of Shalford, Surrey, with whom he had 7 sons and a daughter. She was buried on 25 March 1717, at Meavy. Drake was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet. Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1673 and 1700. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake and his wife Susan Crimes, daughter of William Crimes, of Buckland Crimes and was baptised on 1 May 1642, at Buckland. His father, who was son of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15487837\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588 – 11 March 1637) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two parliaments between 1625 and 1629. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake of Buckland Abbey, Devon and his wife Elizabeth Gregory, widow of John Elford. His father was the brother of Sir Francis Drake and accompanied him in his sea adventures. Drake was baptised at Buckland Monachorum on 16 September 1588. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 23 November 1604 aged 15, and was of Lincoln's Inn in 1606. In 1622\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15486701\",\n \"text\": \"no children and the baronetcy went to his nephew Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet (1642–1718). Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet (25 September 1617 – 6 January 1662) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1646 and 1662. He was a Colonel of the Horse, fighting in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War. Drake was the son of Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet of Buckland Abbey and his second wife Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. He was the great nephew of the Vice Admiral,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4508216\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School Sir Francis Drake High School is a secondary school located in San Anselmo, California. It is named after the English privateer and naval hero Sir Francis Drake, who purportedly landed in the area in 1579. The school's mascot is a pirate named Petey. The school was established in 1951 as the second high school in the Tamalpais Union High School District. It is located at 1327 Sir Francis Drake Boulevard, situated on a 21-acre (85,000 m²) campus bordered by two creeks. The site was formerly known as Cordone Gardens. Approximately 99% of Drake's 2015 students\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20899262\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest surviving son of Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet and his third wife. Elizabeth Pollexfen, daughter of Sir Henry Pollexfen of Nutwell Court, Devon, and was baptized on 2 March 1694. He was educated privately. Drake’s father died in January 1718 and he succeeded to the baronetcy and the heavily encumbered estate. He made a financially advantageous marriage to Anne Heathcote, daughter of Samuel Heathcote merchant of Clapton\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19093194\",\n \"text\": \"broken up in Sutton Harbour, Plymouth, in 1954. TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908) TSS \\\"Sir Francis Drake\\\" was a passenger tender vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1908. TSS \\\"Sir Francis Drake\\\" was built by Cammell Laird as one of a pair of vessels, with TSS \\\"Sir Walter Raleigh\\\". She operated as a tender in Plymouth for 46 years and also sometimes at Fishguard. She was hired to the Admiralty as a tug from 1914 to 1919. In August 1939 she was again hired to the Admiralty for use at Plymouth and later at Scapa Flow, returning to\",\n \"title\": \"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19093193\",\n \"text\": \"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908) TSS \\\"Sir Francis Drake\\\" was a passenger tender vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1908. TSS \\\"Sir Francis Drake\\\" was built by Cammell Laird as one of a pair of vessels, with TSS \\\"Sir Walter Raleigh\\\". She operated as a tender in Plymouth for 46 years and also sometimes at Fishguard. She was hired to the Admiralty as a tug from 1914 to 1919. In August 1939 she was again hired to the Admiralty for use at Plymouth and later at Scapa Flow, returning to the GWR at Plymouth in 1946. She was\",\n \"title\": \"TSS Sir Francis Drake (1908)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20181597\",\n \"text\": \"fortune, including his Nutwell estate and his other lands, to his nephew Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield, the son of his sister Anne Pollexfen Drake and her husband, George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield. Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12513848\",\n \"text\": \"Siege of Rhodes\\\", and perhaps on \\\"The Cruelty\\\" too. The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \\\"operatic tableau\\\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \\\"The Siege of Rhodes\\\" (1656) and \\\"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\\\" (1658), Davenant cast \\\"The History of Sir Francis Drake\\\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth\",\n \"title\": \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18040352\",\n \"text\": \"one of a series of Elizabethan-related names in the Pacific Ranges conferred in the 1930s by R.P. Bishop, British Columbia Land Surveyor, others including Mount Queen Bess, Mount Sussex, and Mount Raleigh, as well as the Golden Hinde on Vancouver Island. Bishop's paper \\\"Drake's Course in the North Pacific\\\" was published in the \\\"British Columbia Historical Quarterly\\\" in 1939. Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia\",\n \"title\": \"Mount Sir Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19507985\",\n \"text\": \"1980, the Society was promoting Drake’s landing, issuing a commemorative glass bottle filled with Drakes Bay sand, one of which was presented to Queen Elizabeth II. Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake Society\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12513845\",\n \"text\": \"The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \\\"operatic tableau\\\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \\\"The Siege of Rhodes\\\" (1656) and \\\"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\\\" (1658), Davenant cast \\\"The History of Sir Francis Drake\\\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth era. The three Davenant works were important in the\",\n \"title\": \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20181595\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn (1740). He was a Ranger of Dartmoor Forest for life from 1752. He served as a Clerk of the Green Cloth from 1753 to 1770, rising from second clerk comptroller\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4508217\",\n \"text\": \"graduated. Sir Francis Drake high school was founded in 1951 in San Anselmo, California, providing schooling for students from Fairfax, Forest Knolls, Lagunitas, San Geronimo, Woodacre, San Anselmo, and Nicasio grades 9–12. This was the second high school to be introduced into the Tamalpais Union High School District, the first being Tamalpais High School. Until 1958, Sir Francis Drake High School served other towns of Marin that are now served by Redwood High School, including Corte Madera, Ross, Larkspur, Greenbrae, and Kentfield. Between 1992 and 1995, Drake High School started a new program of small learning communities due to the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896186\",\n \"text\": \"shortly afterwards, on 19 October 1789. He was twice married, first, to Elizabeth Hayman, of Kent; and, secondly, in January 1788, to Pooley, daughter of George Onslow, Esq., M.P. for Guildford, but left no issue, and the baronetcy became extinct. His elder brother, Francis William, a vice-admiral, with whom he is frequently confused, died about the same time, with no male issue; and the eldest brother, Francis Henry, the hereditary baronet, dying also without issue this title too became extinct. Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet (1729 – 19 October 1789) was an officer\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774341\",\n \"text\": \"group of international investors known as SFD Partners, LLC, who in turn sold the htoel in 2010 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust for $90 million. Kimpton continues to manage the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is located in downtown Union Square, San Francisco. The hotel is adjacent to Saks Fifth Avenue's San Francisco flagship store, and the iconic Powell Street cable car passes in front of the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is also adjacent to the Theatre District and Chinatown, the oldest in North America. Hotel developers Huckins and Newcomb set out to make the Sir\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774337\",\n \"text\": \"never heard such hissing or saw such writhing.\\\" The Sir Francis Drake was sold to Conrad Hilton in 1938. It was his first hotel outside of Texas. Hilton sold the hotel to industrialist E. B. DeGolia on December 8, 1941, the day after Pearl Harbor was bombed, and Western Hotels (later Western International, today Westin) assumed management of the property. World War II was another important era for the Sir Francis Drake, as blocks of rooms were taken over by the U.S. military and the hotel was the scene of many tearful farewells and joyous reunions as troops made their\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147216\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an area that had previously been largely\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15487838\",\n \"text\": \"King James sought to make up the money denied him by parliament, by seeking voluntary contributions from the county gentry. Following this, Drake was created baronet on 2 August 1622. In 1624, Drake was elected Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle. He was elected MP for Devon in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He was High Sheriff of Devon in 1633. Drake married firstly Jane Bampfield who died in 1613, and secondly Joan Stroud, daughter of Sir William Stroud of Newnham. His son Francis succeeded to the baronetcy. Sir\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4508224\",\n \"text\": \"Award for high school newspapers in 1988. The \\\"Jolly Roger\\\" has been a regular recipient of the Medalist rating, given to the top 5% among high school newspapers in its class in United States. The school's NICA NorCal League mountain bike team is notable for being one of the first in the nation and has won numerous regional and statewide competitions. The team is nine time NorCal League champions (2004, 2006, 2009-2017) and five time California State champions (2009-2012, 2015-2017), being beaten by Redwood High School in 2013 and 2014 Sir Francis Drake High School Sir Francis Drake High School\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774345\",\n \"text\": \"will notice a few peculiar holes in the ceiling. These are said to be from a 1920s wedding when the father of the bride shot off a tommy gun in celebration. It is rumored that guests have reported windows mysteriously open, curtains moving, eerie voices and strange shadows. Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is a 416-room boutique hotel located in San Francisco, California, at the corner of Sutter and Powell Streets adjacent to the city’s central urban entertainment and shopping district, Union Square. The property was named after the English explorer who, in 1579,\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5860152\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake. Francis William is often confused with his younger brother, Francis Samuel, also a naval officer whose death occurred around the same time. All four sons of Sir Francis Henry Drake had Francis as their first name, which further adds to the confusion. The sons’ names were, Francis Henry, Francis Duncombe, Francis William and Francis Samuel. Drake joined the Royal Navy at an early age (about 8 or 10). He was promoted to lieutenant, and then to commander on 18 October 1743. He commanded first the from April 1747 to January 1748. He was then promoted to post-captain\",\n \"title\": \"Francis William Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4508219\",\n \"text\": \"RJR Nabisco Foundation for its \\\"entrepreneurship in education.\\\" Drake was one of the thirty school to receive this award. In 1999 Drake High School was designated as a California Distinguished School. In 2003 Drake was the first high school to be recognized has a Bay Area Green Business School for its environmental awareness around campus. Sir Francis Drake High School has five currently running academies. Three of those five (TLC, ROCK, and DaVinci) are referred to as \\\"Small Learning Communities,\\\" or slc's, and are designated for freshmen and sophomores. The other two (ComAcad and SEA-DISC) are the only academies referred\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896180\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabethan naval hero Sir Francis Drake. He served for a time as lieutenant aboard the 44-gun and the 60-gun . He was promoted to command the 10-gun sloop on 30 March 1756, during the Seven Years' War, and achieved the rank of post-captain later that year with a posting to command the 20-gun on 15 November. On 11 March 1757 he was appointed, in succession to his second brother, Francis William Drake, to the 50-gun . He commanded the \\\"Falkland\\\" for the next five years. He was present in the West Indies during the operations under Commodore John Moore between\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774334\",\n \"text\": \"companies before being purchased by an investment partnership led by Bill Kimpton, founder of Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants, in 1994. Kimpton sold the property in 2005, but still manages the historic hotel. In addition to its Union Square location, the Drake is known for its opulent, Renaissance-style interiors, Italian restaurant, Scala's Bistro, and as the location of a 21st story nightclub that has been a city attraction for decades, The Starlight Room. Opened on October 23, 1928, the Sir Francis Drake Hotel attracted a crowd of 10,000 people during a two-day open house as well as officials such as San\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12513846\",\n \"text\": \"evolution of English opera and musical theatre, and heralded the coming revival of drama with the Restoration of 1660. Like \\\"The Cruelty\\\", Davenant's \\\"Drake\\\" was not only tolerated but even encouraged by Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, for its value as anti-Spanish propaganda. (The English had been at war with Spain since 1655.) Davenant exploited Drake as an English national hero and a symbol of an expansionist foreign policy. He drew his narrative materials from Philip Nichols's \\\"Sir Francis Drake Revived\\\" (1626; reprinted 1652). Davenant's text deals with Drake's adventures on the northeastern coast of South America during his expedition of\",\n \"title\": \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147261\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Francis Drake Boulevard of Marin County, California are both named after him, as well as the high school in San Anselmo, California. The boulevard runs between Drakes Bay at Point Reyes to Point San Quentin on San Francisco Bay. A large hotel in Union Square, San Francisco also bears his name. Additionally, the Sir Francis Drake Channel in the British Virgin Islands bears his name. In British Columbia, Canada, where some theorize he may also have landed to the north of the usual site considered to be Nova Albion, various mountains were named in the 1930s for him, or\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5860151\",\n \"text\": \"Francis William Drake Francis William Drake (1724 – 1788/9) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of vice-admiral of the red. Not much is known of Francis William's early life. He was born in Buckland Monachorum, Devon in 1724 and was baptized on 22 August that year. He was the third son, and the second surviving son, of Anne Heathcote and Sir Francis Henry Drake. This line of Drakes descended from the brother of Elizabethan naval hero\",\n \"title\": \"Francis William Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147234\",\n \"text\": \"master of the ship \\\"Marigold\\\", and Doughty's admission of telling Lord Burghley, a vocal opponent of agitating the Spanish, of the intent of the voyage. Drake consented to his request of Communion and dined with him, of which Francis Fletcher had this strange account: Drake had Thomas Doughty beheaded on 2 July 1578. When the ship's chaplain Francis Fletcher in a sermon suggested that the woes of the voyage in January 1580 were connected to the unjust demise of Doughty, Drake chained the clergyman to a hatch cover and pronounced him excommunicated. The three remaining ships of his convoy departed\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147263\",\n \"text\": \"a copy of Drake's will was brought to Hartzell's mail fraud trial and he was convicted and imprisoned. Drake's Drum has become an icon of English folklore with its variation of the classic king in the mountain story. Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147220\",\n \"text\": \"apprenticed him to his neighbour, the master of a barque used for coastal trade transporting merchandise to France. The ship's master was so satisfied with the young Drake's conduct that, being unmarried and childless at his death, he bequeathed the barque to Drake. Francis Drake married Mary Newman at St. Budeaux church, Plymouth, in July 1569. She died 12 years later, in 1581. In 1585, Drake married Elizabeth Sydenham—born circa 1562, the only child of Sir George Sydenham, of Combe Sydenham, who was the High Sheriff of Somerset. After Drake's death, the widow Elizabeth eventually married Sir William Courtenay of\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147247\",\n \"text\": \"gules\\\", and the crest, \\\"a dexter arm Proper grasping a battle axe Sable, headed Argent\\\". The head of that family, also a distinguished sailor, Sir Bernard Drake (d.1586), angrily refuted Sir Francis's claimed kinship and his right to bear his family's arms. That dispute led to \\\"a box in the ear\\\" being given to Sir Francis by Sir Bernard at court, as recorded by John Prince in his \\\"Worthies of Devon\\\" (1697). Queen Elizabeth, to assuage matters, awarded Sir Francis his own coat of arms, blazoned as follows: The motto, \\\"Sic Parvis Magna\\\", translated literally, is: \\\"Thus great things from\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147248\",\n \"text\": \"small things (come)\\\". The hand out of the clouds, labelled \\\"Auxilio Divino\\\", means \\\"With Divine Help\\\". The full achievement is depicted in the form of a large coloured plaster overmantel in the Lifetimes Gallery at Buckland Abbey Nevertheless, Drake continued to quarter his new arms with the wyvern gules. The arms adopted by his nephew Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588–1637) of Buckland were the arms of Drake of Ash, but the wyvern without a \\\"nowed\\\" (knotted) tail. Drake was politically astute, and although known for his private and military endeavours, he was an influential figure in politics during the\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4508223\",\n \"text\": \"with laboratory experiments and Field Trips, helping students to make a difference. Students also are asked political and environmental questions without a defined answers and have to find an answer. The Communications Academy of Sir Francis Drake High School is an inter-disciplinary two-year program of English, Economics and Digital Communications. In 1982 both the boys and girls basketball teams took the state division II title. The boys basketball team returned to the states championship in 2014 but lost. The school newspaper, the \\\"Jolly Roger\\\" is published almost every month. The 1986-87 edition was a winner of Columbia University’s Silver Crown\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774338\",\n \"text\": \"way to and from the Pacific. During the war and in the post-war era, the Sir Francis Drake Hotel become synonymous with San Francisco]nightlife thanks to the popularity of the Persian Room and Starlight Room (known then as the Starlite Roof), the 21st floor nightclub that featured dining, dancing and orchestras. In 1965, \\\"Bewitched\\\" star Paul Lynde and James \\\"Bing\\\" Davidson, a 24-year-old actor, checked into the hotel together. After a few hours of drinking tragedy struck when Davidson fell to his death from an 8th-story window. Princess Hotels bought the hotel in 1970 and assumed management from Western International\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5860157\",\n \"text\": \"and 8 June 1761 under Augustus Keppel. Drake then went out to the West Indies again, and was present at the Battle of Havana between 6 June and 13 August 1762 under Sir George Pocock, before retiring on half pay in 1763. Drake's elder brother, the fifth baronet, had previously represented Bere Alston in the House of Commons. He was appointed Master of the Household in 1771, and chose not to seek re-election. Instead Francis William was elected in his place, on 29 January 1771. He voted with the government on most issues, and did not seek re-election in the\",\n \"title\": \"Francis William Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147251\",\n \"text\": \"a large manor house near Yelverton in Devon, via intermediaries from Sir Richard Greynvile. He lived there for fifteen years, until his final voyage, and it remained in his family for several generations. Buckland Abbey is now in the care of the National Trust and a number of mementos of his life are displayed there. War had already been declared by Phillip II after the Treaty of Nonsuch, so the Queen through Francis Walsingham ordered Sir Francis Drake to lead an expedition to attack the Spanish colonies in a kind of preemptive strike. An expedition left Plymouth in September 1585\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5860156\",\n \"text\": \"determined their fate. Changes were granted including the right to execute prisoners found guilty of crimes. Drake was appointed to command the 50-gun in October 1755, remaining in command until 1757, when he was succeeded by his younger brother, Francis Samuel. Francis William took command of the 60-gun in December 1758. He remained in command for the rest of the Seven Years' War. He was present at the Battle of Lagos on 18 August 1759 under Sir Edward Boscawen, the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759 under Sir Edward Hawke, and the Capture of Belle Île between 4\",\n \"title\": \"Francis William Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147262\",\n \"text\": \"in connection with Elizabeth I or other figures of that era, including Mount Sir Francis Drake, Mount Queen Bess, and the Golden Hinde, the highest mountain on Vancouver Island. Drake's will was the focus of a vast confidence scheme which Oscar Hartzell perpetrated in the 1920s and 1930s. He convinced thousands of people, mostly in the American Midwest, that Drake's fortune was being held by the British government, and had compounded to a huge amount. If their last name was Drake they might be eligible for a share if they paid Hartzell to be their agent. The swindle continued until\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14949974\",\n \"text\": \"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet (28 September 1606 – 28 August 1669) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1648 and again from 1661 to 1669. Drake was the son of Francis Drake of Esher, and his wife Joan Tothill, daughter of William Tothill of Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire. He studied under Charles Croke. He then went to Christ Church, Oxford in 1624, where he befriended John Gregory, and was tutored by George Morley. In 1626 he went to the Middle Temple, where his cousin John White was\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12123048\",\n \"text\": \"correspondence with French informants, and in 1804 was politically embarrassed when some letters, revealing the plans of Charles Pichegru and Georges Cadoudal to mount an uprising on the left bank of the Rhine, were intercepted by the French government and circulated to foreign ministers in Paris. Francis Drake (diplomat) Francis Drake (1764–1821), of Yardbury and Wells, was a British diplomat, holding positions at Genoa and Munich during the Napoleonic Wars. Francis Drake was the son of Rev. Francis Drake, Vicar of Seaton and Beer. In 1790 Drake was appointed Secretary of Legation to the Court of Copenhagen., moving on to\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake (diplomat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16065166\",\n \"text\": \"monument to Sir Bernard erected at Musbury Church in 1611. Sir Francis Drake, the great sea-captain, was a very distant relation to Sir Bernard, when knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1581 assumed the arms of Drake of Ash, which action was contested by Sir Bernard, as the anecdote recorded by John Swete (d. 1821), noted by him from John Prince's \\\"Worthies of Devon\\\" (1697), relates: \\\"By the assumption of the arms of the family of Ash, Sir Francis Drake incurr'd the displeasure of Sir Bernard, insomuch that Sir Francis receiv'd from the indignant knight a box on the ear, and\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12123047\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Drake (diplomat) Francis Drake (1764–1821), of Yardbury and Wells, was a British diplomat, holding positions at Genoa and Munich during the Napoleonic Wars. Francis Drake was the son of Rev. Francis Drake, Vicar of Seaton and Beer. In 1790 Drake was appointed Secretary of Legation to the Court of Copenhagen., moving on to be Minister Resident at Venice before becoming envoy to Genoa in 1793. He took leave to return from Genoa to England to marry in 1795. In 1799 he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary to the Elector Palatine, and Minister to the Diet of Ratisbon. He kept up\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake (diplomat)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11559546\",\n \"text\": \"baronetcy became extinct on his death in 1789. Drake baronets There have been four baronetcies created for people with the surname Drake, three in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. The Drake Baronetcy of Buckland, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 August 1622 for Francis Drake, nephew of the privateer and explorer Sir Francis Drake. The first baronet was also a Member of Parliament, as were all his successors. The baronets' seat was originally Buckland Abbey, Sir Francis Drake's home, but upon their inheritance of Nutwell\",\n \"title\": \"Drake baronets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11751685\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Drake (antiquary) Francis Drake (January 1696 – 16 March 1771) was an English antiquary and surgeon, best known as the author of an influential history of York, which he entitled \\\"Eboracum\\\" after the Roman name for the city. Drake was born in Pontefract, where his father, Reverend Francis Drake, was vicar, and was baptised there on 22 January 1696. While still an adolescent, he was apprenticed to a York surgeon called Christopher Birbeck. Birbeck died in 1717, and, at the age of 21, Drake took over the practice. Ten years later he was appointed to the prestigious office of\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake (antiquary)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11559541\",\n \"text\": \"Drake baronets There have been four baronetcies created for people with the surname Drake, three in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. The Drake Baronetcy of Buckland, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 August 1622 for Francis Drake, nephew of the privateer and explorer Sir Francis Drake. The first baronet was also a Member of Parliament, as were all his successors. The baronets' seat was originally Buckland Abbey, Sir Francis Drake's home, but upon their inheritance of Nutwell Court, near Exeter, the Drakes ceased to live\",\n \"title\": \"Drake baronets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11751692\",\n \"text\": \"importance to historians of Freemasonry lies, however, in his 1726 address, giving a rare insight into the mind of an 18th-century mason. Francis Drake (antiquary) Francis Drake (January 1696 – 16 March 1771) was an English antiquary and surgeon, best known as the author of an influential history of York, which he entitled \\\"Eboracum\\\" after the Roman name for the city. Drake was born in Pontefract, where his father, Reverend Francis Drake, was vicar, and was baptised there on 22 January 1696. While still an adolescent, he was apprenticed to a York surgeon called Christopher Birbeck. Birbeck died in 1717,\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake (antiquary)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5860161\",\n \"text\": \"had two daughters; the elder Sophia (1765 - 14 June 1803), was mother of Peter, 5th Count de Salis-Soglio. Francis William Drake died in late 1788 or early 1789, or more likely December 1787. Francis William Drake Francis William Drake (1724 – 1788/9) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of vice-admiral of the red. Not much is known of Francis William's early life. He was born in Buckland Monachorum, Devon in 1724 and was baptized on\",\n \"title\": \"Francis William Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147238\",\n \"text\": \"the coast of Peru, Drake visited Mocha Island, where he was seriously injured by hostile Mapuche. Later he sacked the port of Valparaíso further north in Chile, where he also captured a ship full of Chilean wine. Near Lima, Drake captured a Spanish ship laden with 25,000 pesos of Peruvian gold, amounting in value to 37,000 ducats of Spanish money (about £7m by modern standards). Drake also discovered news of another ship, \\\"Nuestra Señora de la Concepción\\\", which was sailing west towards Manila. It would come to be called the \\\"Cacafuego\\\". Drake gave chase and eventually captured the treasure ship,\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8785439\",\n \"text\": \"Francis M. Drake Francis Marion Drake (December 30, 1830 – November 20, 1903) was an American merchant, lawyer, banker and politician. He fought in the American Civil War and later became the 16th Governor of Iowa. He is the namesake of Drake University. Drake was born in Rushville, Illinois, the son of John Adams Drake and Harriet Jane O'Neal. He later moved to Centerville, Iowa. He got a good business education, and became a merchant. He married Mary Jane Lord on December 24, 1855. They had seven children. During the California Gold Rush, he led two expeditions across the plains\",\n \"title\": \"Francis M. Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19292270\",\n \"text\": \"place at Box Hill Cemetery. Drake was a specialist in the treatment of tuberculosis. He was surgical superintendent at Launceston General Hospital since 1921. His son was Dr. F.L. Drake of Tasmania. Francis John Drake Francis John Drake, MA MB BS (Melb) (12 December 1860 - 17 December 1929) was resident medical superintendent, Launceston Hospital. In 1860, Drake was born at St. Kilda, Melbourne. On 28 April 1879, he began work as a messenger at the Melbourne Public Library with an annual salary of £50. He attended Scotch College from 1875 to 1880. In 1886, he graduated with a BA\",\n \"title\": \"Francis John Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11615446\",\n \"text\": \"English ship Bonaventure (1567) Bonaventure (also known as Elizabeth Bonaventure) was a 47-gun galleon purchased by the Royal Navy in 1567. She was the third vessel to bear the name. She was commanded by Sir Francis Drake during his 1587 attack on Cadiz, and a year later was part of the fleet to face the Spanish Armada. The ship took part in the Great Expedition by privateer Francis Drake, which raided the Spanish New World in 1585 and 1586. As part of the Expedition, \\\"Bonaventure\\\" was present for Drake's assaults on Santo Domingo, Cartagena de Indias and San Augustin. After\",\n \"title\": \"English ship Bonaventure (1567)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2164239\",\n \"text\": \"Drake Passage The Drake Passage () or Mar de Hoces—Sea of Hoces—is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean. The passage receives its English-language name from the 16th-century English privateer Sir Francis Drake. Drake's only remaining ship, after having passed through the Strait of Magellan, was blown far south in September 1578. This incident implied an open connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Half a\",\n \"title\": \"Drake Passage\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147229\",\n \"text\": \"unable to acknowledge Drake's accomplishment officially. Drake was considered a hero in England and a pirate in Spain for his raids. Drake was present at the Rathlin Island massacre in 1575. Acting on the instructions of Sir Henry Sidney and the Earl of Essex, Sir John Norreys and Drake laid siege to Rathlin Castle. Despite their surrender, Norreys' troops killed all the 200 defenders and more than 400 civilian men, women and children of Clan MacDonnell. Meanwhile Drake was given the task of preventing any Gaelic Irish or Scottish reinforcements reaching the island. Therefore, the remaining leader of the Gaelic\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16065168\",\n \"text\": \"clouds in the rigging whereof is hung up by the heels a wivern gules\\\", tha arms of Sir Bernard, which indignity the knight bore as well as he might, observing \\\"that though Her Majesty might give Sir Francis a nobler, yet she could not give an antienter coat than his\\\".\\\" Sir Francis, regardless of Sir Bernard's protest, nevertheless proceeded to adopt the arms of Drake of Ash, as he sealed several documents with the wyvern arms quartered with the new coat. Bernard Drake Sir Bernard Drake (c. 1537 – 10 April 1586) of Ash in the parish of Musbury, Devon,\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19292268\",\n \"text\": \"Francis John Drake Francis John Drake, MA MB BS (Melb) (12 December 1860 - 17 December 1929) was resident medical superintendent, Launceston Hospital. In 1860, Drake was born at St. Kilda, Melbourne. On 28 April 1879, he began work as a messenger at the Melbourne Public Library with an annual salary of £50. He attended Scotch College from 1875 to 1880. In 1886, he graduated with a BA degree, and in 1887 received the MA degree from Melbourne. In 1888, Drake completed the MB from the University of Melbourne Medical School. In 1896, the Statistics of the State of Tasmania\",\n \"title\": \"Francis John Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147221\",\n \"text\": \"Powderham. At the age of eighteen he was purser of a ship which sailed to the Bay of Biscay. At twenty he made a voyage to the coast of Guinea. In 1563, Drake, aged 23, made his first voyage to the Americas, sailing with his second cousin, Sir John Hawkins, on one of a fleet of ships owned by his relatives, the Hawkins family of Plymouth. He made three voyages with this fleet, attacking Portuguese towns and ships on the coast of West Africa. They then sailed to the Americas and sold the captured cargoes of slaves to Spanish plantations.\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15469926\",\n \"text\": \"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet (4 April 1625 – 6 July 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. Drake was the son of Sir John Drake of Mount Drake and Ashe and his wife Helen Butler, daughter of John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield. In 1660, Drake was elected Member of Parliament for Bridport in the Convention Parliament. He was created baronet of Ashe, in the County of Devon on 31 August 1660. Drake died at the age of 44. Drake married firstly Jane Yonge, daughter of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147255\",\n \"text\": \"along with Admiral Pedro de Valdés and all his crew. The Spanish ship was known to be carrying substantial funds to pay the Spanish Army in the Low Countries. Drake's ship had been leading the English pursuit of the Armada by means of a lantern. By extinguishing this for the capture, Drake put the fleet into disarray overnight. On the night of 29 July, along with Howard, Drake organised fire-ships, causing the majority of the Spanish captains to break formation and sail out of Calais into the open sea. The next day, Drake was present at the Battle of Gravelines.\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14079068\",\n \"text\": \"island. As the game opens, Drake, accompanied by reporter Elena Fisher, recovers the coffin of his (then assumed) ancestor Sir Francis Drake, which he located from coordinates inscribed on a family heirloom: a ring Drake wears around his neck. The coffin contains Sir Francis Drake's diary, which gives the location of El Dorado. Pirates attack and destroy Drake's boat, but Drake's friend Victor Sullivan rescues the two. When Sully and Drake follow the diary to the indicated spot, they learn that El Dorado is a large golden idol that the Spanish had tried to remove from the island centuries ago.\",\n \"title\": \"Nathan Drake (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15469927\",\n \"text\": \"Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet, and secondly Dionysia Strode, daughter of Sir Richard Strode of Newnham. Drake was succeeded by his three sons from both marriages in turn. His sister Elizabeth married Sir Winston Churchill and was the mother of the first Duke of Marlborough. Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet (4 April 1625 – 6 July 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. Drake was the son of Sir John Drake of Mount Drake and Ashe and his wife Helen Butler, daughter of John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler\",\n \"title\": \"Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11559543\",\n \"text\": \"ancient Devon family of Drake of Ash, near Musbury, to whom he claimed a distant but unspecified kinship. These arms were: \\\"Argent, a wyvern wings displayed and tail nowed gules\\\". The head of that family, also a distinguished sailor, Sir Bernard Drake (d.1586), angrily refuted Sir Francis's claimed kinship and his right to bear his family's arms. That dispute led to \\\"a box in the ear\\\" being given to Sir Francis by Sir Bernard at court, as recorded by John Prince in his \\\"Worthies of Devon\\\" (1697). Queen Elizabeth, in order to assuage matters, awarded Sir Francis his own coat\",\n \"title\": \"Drake baronets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896181\",\n \"text\": \"1757 and 1758, and then went to St. Helena to escort the homeward-bound trade in the spring of 1759. He served on the south coast of Brittany that autumn with the squadron under Captain Robert Duff, and was present at the defeat of the French at the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759. Drake then served in the Saint Lawrence River with Commodore Swanton in the summer of 1760; with Lord Colville on the coast of North America, and with Sir James Douglas at the Leeward Islands in 1761 during the Invasion of Dominica, continuing there under Sir\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896184\",\n \"text\": \"took part under Rodney in the operations against the Dutch Islands, including the Capture of Sint Eustatius, and was detached under Sir Samuel Hood to blockade Martinique, where, with his flag in , he was warmly engaged in the Battle of Fort Royal against with De Grasse on 29 April 1781. In August, with his flag again in the \\\"Princessa\\\", he accompanied Hood to North America, and commanded the van at the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September, with the fleet under Sir Thomas Graves. The \\\"Princessa\\\" was heavily damaged in the battle, forcing Drake to shift his flag\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13020357\",\n \"text\": \"city. It is also the location of the city's main railway station, museum and public library. In 1591, Drake's Leat first supplied water to Plymouth. Its route came through what is now Drake ward, but was at the time outside the town walls. When Sir Francis Drake constructed the leat he ensured that he held the rights to build mills on it. At least two of those mills were within this ward; the site of the higher one was converted to a reservoir in the late 19th century and is now known as Drake's Place Reservoirs. In common with much\",\n \"title\": \"Drake (ward)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20899263\",\n \"text\": \"House, Hackney, Middlesex on 29 September 1720 and was able to pay off the debts with his wife’s money. She was the sister of Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet. He succeeded his uncle Henry Pollexfen to the estate of Nutwell Court in 1732. At the 1715 general election Drake was returned as Member of Parliament for Tavistock jointly on his own and the Bedford interest. He was returned unopposed at Tavistock in 1722 and 1727. He was also returned in 1727 for Bere Alston where the family controlled one seat, but chose to sit for Tavistock. The new Duke of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11559545\",\n \"text\": \"the last of whom was succeeded by his two sons in turn. The first Baronet's sister, Elizabeth, married Sir Winston Churchill; they were the parents of the first Duke of Marlborough, who was probably born at the Drakes' seat, Ashe House, Musbury, Devon. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the sixth baronet in 1733. The Drake Baronetcy of Prospect, in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 May 1782 for Rear Admiral Francis Samuel Drake, son and brother of the Sir Francis Henry Drakes, fourth and fifth Baronets of Buckland. The\",\n \"title\": \"Drake baronets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14949977\",\n \"text\": \"estates passed to his nephew Sir William Drake. A collection of commonplace books was discovered at Shardloes in 1643, but was first identified with William Tothill, who had served as steward to Francis Bacon. As such they were purchased by C. K. Ogden, who left them to University College, London. They were identified as Drake's in 1976. With other materials from the collections, manuscripts that have been identified subsequently, and some of Drake's books that have survived with annotations, Sharpe has called Drake's legacy \\\"the greatest archival resource we have to chart how an early modern English gentleman read\\\". Sir\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15896183\",\n \"text\": \"damaged in a gale which scattered the squadron, and Drake was forced to return to England for repairs. He therefore did not sail to America until the spring of 1779. During that year and the early part of 1780, Drake operated as part of the fleet under the command of Vice-Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot. Drake was then sent to join Rodney in the West Indies, and accompanied him to the coast of North America, and back again to the West Indies, where he received a commission as rear-admiral, dated 26 September 1780. He then hoisted his flag in the 70-gun ;\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19525025\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Drake Willmott Francis Drake \\\"Frank\\\" Willmott (23 January 1904 – 4 August 2004) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1955 to 1974. He is the only member of the Parliament of Western Australia known to have lived past the age of 100. Willmott was born in Nannup, a small town in the South West region of Western Australia, to Frances Edith (née Brockman) and Francis Edward Sykes Willmott. His father, uncle (Edmund Vernon Brockman), and first cousin (William Willmott) were all also members of parliament. Willmott was\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake Willmott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17415813\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Samuel Drake (historian) Francis Samuel Drake (February 22, 1828, Northwood, New Hampshire - February 22, 1885, Washington, D.C.) was a United States historian. His \\\"Dictionary of American Biography\\\" was a precursor of, and incorporated into, \\\"Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography\\\". He was the son of antiquarian and historian Samuel Gardner Drake. He was educated in the public schools of Boston. After aiding his father in his Boston book store, he entered a counting house in Boston. In 1862, he went to Leavenworth, Kansas, and engaged in bookselling there until 1867, when he returned to Boston. Drake inherited his father's\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Samuel Drake (historian)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16065156\",\n \"text\": \"Bernard Drake Sir Bernard Drake (c. 1537 – 10 April 1586) of Ash in the parish of Musbury, Devon, was an English sea captain. He himself refuted any familial relationship with his contemporary the great Admiral Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 1596), as their dispute concerning armorials reveals. He was the eldest son of John Drake (d. 1558) of Ash, by his wife Amy Grenville (d. 1578/9), a daughter of Sir Roger Grenville (1477–1523), lord of the manor of Bideford in Devon and of Stowe in the parish of Kilkhampton, Cornwall, Sheriff of Cornwall in 1510–11, 1517–18, 1522, and\",\n \"title\": \"Bernard Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19774342\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Drake a hotel to impress. Even with exceptional amenities like an indoor golf course, it was ultimately the extravagant interiors that made the hotel famous. Designed to reflect the European Renaissance of Drake’s era, architectural elements included the grand marble staircase, vaulted gold leafed embossed ceilings and bas-relief detail. It was the job of San Francisco architects and engineers Weeks and Day to evoke this Renaissance splendor. Banquet rooms, restaurants and guestrooms were equally elegant, accented and accessorized with everything from fine Irish linens to Reed & Barton Silver. News accounts of the time described the hotel’s Persian Room\",\n \"title\": \"Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17769180\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Fletcher (priest) Francis Fletcher ( – ) was a priest of the Church of England who accompanied Sir Francis Drake on his circumnavigation of the world from 1577 to 1580 and kept a written account of it. Much is known about Fletcher's three years of voyaging around the world with Drake, but there is little certain information about the rest of his life. John Venn identified Fletcher with a man of this name who entered Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1574, but did not take a degree. He was briefly Rector of St Mary Magdalen, Milk Street, a parish of\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Fletcher (priest)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147233\",\n \"text\": \"ship. Drake decided to remain the winter in San Julian before attempting the Strait of Magellan. On his voyage to interfere with Spanish treasure fleets, Drake had several quarrels with his co-commander Thomas Doughty and on 3 June 1578, accused him of witchcraft and charged him with mutiny and treason in a shipboard trial. Drake claimed to have a (never presented) commission from the Queen to carry out such acts and denied Doughty a trial in England. The main pieces of evidence against Doughty were the testimony of the ship's carpenter, Edward Bright, who after the trial was promoted to\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17748281\",\n \"text\": \"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet (1658–1716), of Mount Drake, and Ashe House, Musbury, Devon, was an English politician. He was a younger son of Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet and educated at Oriel College, Oxford (matriculated 1675} and Corpus Christi College, Oxford (BA 1679, MA 1683). He was knighted in 1685 and succeeded his brother Bernard as 4th Baronet in 1687. He inherited Mount Drake and Ashe House from his sister in 1694. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Honiton in 1690–1715 and for Dartmouth in 1713–1715. He was a\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17748282\",\n \"text\": \"Lord of the Admiralty in 1710–14. He married in 1687, Judith, the daughter and coheiress of William Eveleigh of Olcomb, Ottery St. Mary, Devon, with whom he had 2 sons and 3 daughters and secondly in 1705, Mary, the daughter of Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet, of Netherton, Devon. He was succeeded in turn by both sons, John and William. Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet (1658–1716), of Mount Drake, and Ashe House, Musbury, Devon, was an English politician. He was a younger son of Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet and educated at Oriel College, Oxford\",\n \"title\": \"Sir William Drake, 4th Baronet\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147244\",\n \"text\": \"were to become the Queen's secrets of the Realm, and Drake and the other participants of his voyages on the pain of death sworn to their secrecy; she intended to keep Drake's activities away from the eyes of rival Spain. Drake presented the Queen with a jewel token commemorating the circumnavigation. Taken as a prize off the Pacific coast of Mexico, it was made of enamelled gold and bore an African diamond and a ship with an ebony hull. For her part, the Queen gave Drake a jewel with her portrait, an unusual gift to bestow upon a commoner, and\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147239\",\n \"text\": \"which proved his most profitable capture. Aboard \\\"Nuestra Señora de la Concepción\\\", Drake found of gold, a golden crucifix, jewels, 13 chests full of royals of plate and 26 tons of silver. Drake was naturally pleased at his good luck in capturing the galleon, and he showed it by dining with the captured ship's officers and gentleman passengers. He offloaded his captives a short time later, and gave each one gifts appropriate to their rank, as well as a letter of safe conduct. After looting the Cacafuego, Drake turned north, hoping to meet another Spanish treasure ship coming south on\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"147219\",\n \"text\": \"was said to be 53, would give a birth year of around 1541. He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Edmund Drake (1518–1585), a Protestant farmer, and his wife Mary Mylwaye. The first son was alleged to have been named after his godfather Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford. Because of religious persecution during the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549, the Drake family fled from Devon to Kent. There Drake's father obtained an appointment to minister the men in the King's Navy. He was ordained deacon and was made vicar of Upnor Church on the Medway. Drake's father\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11173062\",\n \"text\": \"ransom, a subject over which his heirs and those of Sir Francis quarrelled. Drake died 11 July 1603. In his will, made 31 May 1603 and proved 31 January 1604, he asked to be buried in Esher church, and appointed his only child, Francis Drake, as his executor. He left his widow, Ursula, his lease of the manor of Walton-on-Thames and the parsonage there, as well as a house in Fetter Lane, and his coach and horses. His other lands and goods, including the manor of Esher, were left to his son, Francis, who sold Esher after 1631. The ancient\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19525027\",\n \"text\": \"election. He retired to Perth after leaving parliament, where he died in August 2004, aged 100. Willmott had married Edith Frances Riches in 1934, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. His wife was a granddaughter of James Henry Young, who was a state MP in New South Wales. Francis Drake Willmott Francis Drake \\\"Frank\\\" Willmott (23 January 1904 – 4 August 2004) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1955 to 1974. He is the only member of the Parliament of Western Australia known to have\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Drake Willmott\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11173061\",\n \"text\": \"Queen’s favour', and received valuable grants from her, including gold and silver from the Spanish Armada and a monopoly for manufacturing aqua vitae. In about 1602 the Queen granted him the residue of the moneys still owing to her from Sir Francis Drake’s voyage of 1585–86. Drake served as factor and prize agent to Sir Francis Drake (to whom he may have been distantly related), taking charge of the Spanish Armada prisoners taken off Plymouth in 1588, which included the Spanish vice-admiral, Don Pedro de Valdez, whom he kept at his manor of Esher in Surrey, pending arrangements for the\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4629881\",\n \"text\": \"Bahía Drake Bahía Drake (Drake Bay) is a small bay on the north side of the Osa Peninsula on the coast of southwestern Costa Rica. This bay is believed to be a port used by Sir Francis Drake in the 16th century and the location of one of the British pirate's fabled hidden treasures. The main town of Bahía Drake is Agujitas and has a population of about 1,000 residents. The bay is off the beaten track and can be reached by plane, boat, and car (ideally a 4x4 vehicle) during the dry season. Because of lack of bridges, driving\",\n \"title\": \"Bahía Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17415814\",\n \"text\": \"taste for historical work, and was an eager collector long before he wrote anything for publication. He edited Henry Schoolcraft's \\\"History of the Indians\\\", and contributed articles on Brighton, Watertown, and Roxbury to the Justin Winsor's \\\"Memorial History of Boston\\\" (1880–82). His \\\"Dictionary of American Biography\\\", with his latest corrections and all the materials that he had gathered for a new edition, was incorporated in \\\"Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography\\\". Francis Samuel Drake (historian) Francis Samuel Drake (February 22, 1828, Northwood, New Hampshire - February 22, 1885, Washington, D.C.) was a United States historian. His \\\"Dictionary of American Biography\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Samuel Drake (historian)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["golden hind"],"string":"[\n \"golden hind\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1993,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did kellie martin play on?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3528639","text":"Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca \"Becca\" Thatcher in \"Life Goes On\" (1989–1993), Christy Huddleston in \"Christy\" (1994–1995), Lucy Knight on \"ER\" (1998–2000), Samantha Kinsey in \"Mystery Woman\" (2003–2007), Roxanne in \"A Goofy Movie\" and as Hailey Dean in the \"Hailey Dean Mystery\" series (2016–present). Martin was born in Riverside, California, U.S., the daughter of Debbie (Jett), a kindergarten teacher, and Doug Martin, a department store buyer and retail executive. She began her acting career at age seven, when her aunt, who was a","title":"Kellie Martin"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3528639\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca \\\"Becca\\\" Thatcher in \\\"Life Goes On\\\" (1989–1993), Christy Huddleston in \\\"Christy\\\" (1994–1995), Lucy Knight on \\\"ER\\\" (1998–2000), Samantha Kinsey in \\\"Mystery Woman\\\" (2003–2007), Roxanne in \\\"A Goofy Movie\\\" and as Hailey Dean in the \\\"Hailey Dean Mystery\\\" series (2016–present). Martin was born in Riverside, California, U.S., the daughter of Debbie (Jett), a kindergarten teacher, and Doug Martin, a department store buyer and retail executive. She began her acting career at age seven, when her aunt, who was a\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Martin\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3528645","text":"2017, Martin played police officer Kimberly Leahy in seven episodes of the TBS comedy series \"The Guest Book\". Martin graduated from Yale University in 2001 with a degree in art history. She was a member of Saybrook College. She married Keith Christian on May 15, 1999 in his hometown of Polson, Montana. They have two daughters. Martin owns and operates her own toy store ROMPstore.com and has authored a novel, \"Madam: A Novel of New Orleans\" from Plume. Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca","title":"Kellie Martin"},{"psg_id":"19322999","text":"first extended play, \"We Receive\", that released on January 15, 2016, two days before the duo's 27 birthdays. Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \"We Receive\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a","title":"Kellie & Kristen"},{"psg_id":"19322998","text":"Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \"We Receive\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a degree in Christian Studies. They were born on January 17, 1989. The group started in 2014, with their","title":"Kellie & Kristen"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"6250344","text":"Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \"Family Matters\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \"Family Matters\", she began acting in the ABC television show \"What About Joan?\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \"Clean House\" for six episodes in 2009, as a substitute host for Niecy Nash. In 2006, Jackson created the Kellie Williams Program with co-creator Jeff Rawluk","title":"Kellie Shanygne Williams"},{"psg_id":"17849612","text":"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"6250346","text":"2007, through a mutual friend. They have two children together, daughter Hannah Belle Jackson (b. 2010) and son John Ervin Jackson (b. 2012). Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \"Family Matters\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \"Family Matters\", she began acting in the ABC television show \"What About Joan?\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \"Clean House\" for","title":"Kellie Shanygne Williams"},{"psg_id":"16214309","text":"Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation) Underwater Sunshine (Or What We Did On Our Summer Vacation) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Counting Crows, released on April 10, 2012, on Cooking Vinyl. The album is composed of cover songs, with vocalist Adam Duritz stating, \"Sometimes it's great to play someone else's music and try to make it your own. Sometimes it's great just because it's fun.\" Produced by both the band and Shawn Dealy, the album features tracks from the 1960s through to the 2010s, and includes songs written by band's early contemporaries,","title":"Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation)"},{"psg_id":"4299753","text":"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"10650352","text":"James Kellie-MacCallum James Dalgleish Kellie-MacCallum CBE KPM (1845–7 September 1932) was a British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire County Constabulary for fifty years, from 1881 to 1931. Kellie-MacCallum was born at Braco Castle, Perthshire and educated at Loretto School and Trinity College, Glenalmond. He was commissioned into the 79th Foot (later the Cameron Highlanders) in 1865. He served in the Ashanti War of 1873–1874, attached to the Black Watch, and was recommended for the Victoria Cross during the advance on Kumasi. He did not receive it, but was mentioned in despatches. He retired from the Army","title":"James Kellie-MacCallum"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"8162632","text":"Ridley under the Spooky Tooth moniker. Together they released the \"Cross Purpose\" album. In 2004, Kellie reunited with Mike Harrison and Gary Wright to play dates in Germany as a new incarnation of Spooky Tooth. The band later released the DVD \"Nomad Poets\" with live performances from Worpswede and Hamburg, Germany. In 2007, the Only Ones reformed, touring the UK, Europe and Japan as well as performing on BBC TV's \"Later... with Jools Holland\". In 2010, with the Only Ones undergoing another sabbatical, Kellie began recording his own collection of music which become his first solo album. Entitled \"Music from","title":"Mike Kellie"},{"psg_id":"5347355","text":"the first song to the last you are left wanting more. Kellie co-wrote eleven of the twelve songs on this album, and they are all truly unique. Every song sounded like it came straight from her heart, which made the album that much more enjoyable.\" The following year, Coffey did a campaign with the Susan G. Komen Foundation in the production of the video for the title track of her independent album, \"Walk On\". The video features documentary footage of participants in breast cancer walks. In 2010 Coffey was the subject of the feature documentary film, \"Kellie Coffey: I'm Still","title":"Kellie Coffey"},{"psg_id":"17792590","text":"In 1827 he was elected President of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society and was succeeded in that office by John Abercrombie. George Kellie collapsed and died in Leith on 28 September 1829 while on his way home from visiting a patient. Macintyre I. A hotbed of medical innovation: George Kellie (1770–1829), his colleagues at Leith and the Monro–Kellie doctrine. \"J Med Biogr\" 2013;22(2): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772013479271 George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \"secundus\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial","title":"George Kellie"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"8162629","text":"of this work, he was invited by Brian \"Monk\" Ffinch to play with Wayne and the Beachcombers in Birmingham, which started his career as a professional musician. In 1966, Kellie played in Birmingham in a band called the Locomotive with Chris Wood of Traffic, and later with the V.I.P.'s (later Art) in Carlisle. Manager Chris Blackwell found a singer and organist from the New York Times band named Gary Wright, added him to the line-up of Art and launched the band Spooky Tooth with Kellie, Greg Ridley, Jimmy Henshaw, Keith Emerson, Luther Grosvenor and Mike Harrison. After the initial decline","title":"Mike Kellie"},{"psg_id":"6546103","text":"Leven, Kellie plays 'Marta' opposite Paddy Considine. She portrayed Ali in the independent film \"Everyone's Going to Die\" Dinard awarded. Kellie played the central role of 'Lydia' in the 6 part series 'Self Centered' for Pollibee Pictures produced by (Kevin Proctor) For Theatre she played \"Stella Stone & Gemma\" in Royal National Theatre State of the Nation play about the phone hacking scandal \"Great Britain\" directed by Nick Hytner this was after finishing a lengthy run in the West End at The Theatre Royal Haymarket in One Man, Two Guvnors as \"Pauline\" after its international tour clocking up over 700","title":"Kellie Shirley"},{"psg_id":"20021023","text":"League (SANFL) as female engagement coordinator. Kellie Gibson Kellie-Maree Gibson (born 9 June 1996) is an Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. She was one of the Adelaide Football Club's two marquee players in the inaugural AFL Women's season. A multi-sport athlete, Gibson began her athletic career as a sprinter, and won a gold medal in rugby sevens at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. Gibson was selected to play in the first AFL-sanctioned women's exhibition match in 2013, when she was barely 17. Over the following years, she played women's AFL exhibition games","title":"Kellie Gibson"},{"psg_id":"20021020","text":"Kellie Gibson Kellie-Maree Gibson (born 9 June 1996) is an Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. She was one of the Adelaide Football Club's two marquee players in the inaugural AFL Women's season. A multi-sport athlete, Gibson began her athletic career as a sprinter, and won a gold medal in rugby sevens at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. Gibson was selected to play in the first AFL-sanctioned women's exhibition match in 2013, when she was barely 17. Over the following years, she played women's AFL exhibition games for both the Western Bulldogs and","title":"Kellie Gibson"},{"psg_id":"5569449","text":"some time prior to the report. It is unknown whether the breakup was on amicable terms or otherwise. In 2007, Kellie became engaged to Addam Crawford. They married in May 2008. In 2012, Kellie now works for a Sydney Catholic School performing arts group called CaSPA (Catholic Schools Performing Arts Sydney). Throughout this career she acts as a mentor for other young performers and takes part in stage/logistics work. In 2017, Kellie is now a professional makeup artist. Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an","title":"Kellie Crawford"},{"psg_id":"6768188","text":"the life of King James VI during the Gowrie Conspiracy by killing Sir Alexander Ruthven. The King stayed at Kellie in 1617 during his only visit to Scotland after the Union of the Crowns, and he appointed Erskine as Earl of Kellie in 1619. It is likely that the ceiling of what is now the library in the 1573 east tower was decorated in plaster in anticipation of a Royal visit by King James. This room may be the first in Scotland where plaster decoration was used ‘in the London style’ in preference to the painted beams and boarded ceilings","title":"Kellie Castle"},{"psg_id":"12906595","text":"Kellie While Kellie While is a British singer-songwriter. Born in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, she is the daughter of singer-songwriter Chris While and pianist-songwriter Joe While. She began performing with her mother in local folk clubs while still a teenager and became lead singer with the Sefton Youth Jazz Big Band. She began to write her own songs and to learn to play the guitar while still at school and continued to perform in local clubs. In 1997, after the departure of her mother and Julie Matthews from the Albion Band she was asked to join by Ashley Hutchings at the","title":"Kellie While"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18421716","text":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and","title":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"},{"psg_id":"19373673","text":"has worked as a curator for over three decades. Awards, honors, and fellowships Dr. Jones have received include: Exhibits Dr. Jones has curated and co-curated include: Jones, Kellie (2002). \"Lorna Simpson\". London: Phaidon Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \"EyeMinded: Living And Writing Contemporary Art.\" Durham: Duke University Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \"Now Dig This!: Art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980.\" Los Angeles: Hammer Museum. Jones, Kellie (2017). \"South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s.\" Durham: Duke University Press. Kellie Jones Kellie Jones (born 1959) is an American Associate Professor in Art History and Archaeology","title":"Kellie Jones"},{"psg_id":"2317584","text":"a public memorial was held at the Ralph Freud Playhouse, Macgowan Hall at UCLA. The Kellie Waymire Scholarship Fund was established in her honor. Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \"Six Feet Under\" and on \"\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High","title":"Kellie Waymire"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"6768198","text":"Kellie, a joint trustee of the young French refugee, Marie Fraix. Because of a new railway cutting the town off from the sea, the industrialisation and air pollution of Burntisland the Professor would not have been driven to the bracing East Neuk, and certainly would never have found and then restored Kellie. The Lorimers found Kellie on a walk from the Priory, Pittenweem and thereafter approached the Earl about it, initially for friends who were looking for an historic pile for their summer holidays, but the Lorimer’s fell in love with Kellie. The largest room in the Castle, used by","title":"Kellie Castle"},{"psg_id":"6546104","text":"performances. Kellie has worked extensively for BBC Radio 4, including three series of comedy \"House on Fire\" written by Chris Sussmann and long running series \"A Small Town Murder\". Kellie is ambassador for the charities Anthony Nolan & Mencap she is also youth group patron for the charity Magpie Dance. Kellie Shirley Kellie Shirley is an English actress who works in film, television, theatre and radio. She has also co-presented programmes for BBC2 and Channel 5. She is known for her role as Kirsty De La Croix in Sky One comedy series In The Long Run created by (Idris Elba)","title":"Kellie Shirley"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"17849608","text":"aflame, 'Viking' style. The children return home and tell the adults what has happened. The adults are horrified, and Doug and Gavin head to the beach, where they find Gordie's pick-up truck partially submerged by the high tide; Gavin breaks down in Doug's arms. Abi and Margaret break the news of Gordie's death to the party guests, and word quickly gets out about what the children did. The police arrive to investigate, accompanied by social services worker Agnes Chisholm (Celia Imrie), who interviews the children about their actions, and after speaking with Lottie she contemplates removing them from Doug and","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"17849611","text":"film was shot on location in Glasgow and the Scottish Highlands between 27 June and 2 August 2013. The beach scenes were filmed at Gairloch. The family home of Gavin McLeod is in Drymen near Loch Lomond. The ostriches farmed by Gordie's friend Doreen are actually located at Blair Drummond Safari Park. \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" was released in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2014 and in the United States on 10 July 2015. The film earned £6,390,566 in the United Kingdom and $1,976,185 in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Arab Emirates, totaling $8,366,751 worldwide. The","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"8162634","text":"released on Occultation Records in 2012. Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \"Tommy\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla,","title":"Mike Kellie"},{"psg_id":"5347349","text":"Kellie Coffey Kellie Coffey (born April 22, 1971) is an American country music artist. She made her debut in 2002 with the release of her single \"When You Lie Next to Me\", a Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. Her debut album, also titled \"When You Lie Next to Me\", was released the same year on BNA Records, and in 2003, Coffey won the Top New Female Vocalist award from the Academy of Country Music. She was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2018. Kellie Coffey was","title":"Kellie Coffey"},{"psg_id":"2317579","text":"Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \"Six Feet Under\" and on \"\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High School where she became interested in acting and served as the drama club's president. Upon graduation, she attended Southern Methodist University where she won","title":"Kellie Waymire"},{"psg_id":"17792580","text":"as a surgeon in Tolbooth Wynd, Leith, the only Kelly or Kellie listed in Leith for that period. In 1774 he published a paper describing a case of extensive surgical emphysema which, after consulting with Alexander Monro secundus, he had successfully treated by inserting of a cannula into the thoracic cavity. George Kelly senior died at Leith on 3 April 1805, the spelling of his name on the death notice reverting to 'Kellie'. George Kellie junior followed his father into a career as a surgeon in Leith after serving a five year apprenticeship to the Edinburgh surgeon James Arrott (1760–1818).","title":"George Kellie"},{"psg_id":"6768186","text":"Kellie Castle Kellie Castle is a castle just outside Arncroach, about 5 kilometres north of Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland. The earliest records of Kellie go back to 1150 where it is mentioned in a charter issued by King David I. The first known owner was Robert of London, the illegitimate son of King William the Lion. By 1266 Kellie had passed to the Siward family, who had hailed from Northumbria and had assisted King Malcolm Canmore to overthrow Macbeth. The Siewards supported England during the wars of independence (1296-1328) and as a result Sir Richard Sieward","title":"Kellie Castle"},{"psg_id":"17792577","text":"George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \"secundus\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial contents and is a basic tenet of our understanding of the neuropathology of raised intracranial pressure. The doctrine states that since the skull is incompressible, and the volume inside the skull is fixed then any increase in volume of one of the cranial constituents must be compensated by a decrease in volume of another. Previous research about George Kellie (1720–1779) may have been hampered","title":"George Kellie"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"12906601","text":"Emily Slade and Mike Silver. In July 2009 Kellie performed as part of the All-Star Fairport Convention concert at The Barbican. The concert featured surviving original Fairport members Richard Thompson, Ashley Hutchings, Simon Nicol, Dave Mattacks, Iain Matthews and Judy Dyble as well as a host of guest vocalists including Chris While, Teddy Thompson and Linde Nijland. As Solo Artist The Albion Band e2K The Reel and Soul Association Chris and Kellie While The Albion Christmas Band As Guest Vocalist Kellie While Kellie While is a British singer-songwriter. Born in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, she is the daughter of singer-songwriter Chris","title":"Kellie While"},{"psg_id":"12906597","text":"vocal performance on the Broughton/Hutchings penned 'When my son is Grown'. After the official break-up of the Albion Band in 2002 Kellie continued to record and tour with the seasonal project The Albion Christmas Band, contributing to four albums of traditional and new seasonal music. In January 2000, while still with the Albions, Kellie joined in the World/Folk band e2K formed out of the break-up of festival favourites Edward II. This resulted in two albums \"Shift\" (2001), and \"If Not Now\" (2003) on which Kellie took the main vocal duties and which were very well received in the folk and","title":"Kellie While"},{"psg_id":"8162627","text":"Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \"Tommy\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla, Jim Capaldi, Pat Travers and Andy","title":"Mike Kellie"},{"psg_id":"5569448","text":"alongside Nathan Foley. Crawford was announced as a judge for the Seven Network's talent program \"All Together Now\" in 2018. Born in Sydney, Kellie was educated at the Meriden School in Strathfield, a suburb of Sydney. Kellie is the younger of two girls. Her older sister's name is Kylle. Through the show, she became good friends and eventually began dating fellow \"Hi-5\" cast member Nathan Foley. The couple became engaged in 2005 to be married in March 2007. On 7 December 2006, it was reported that Kellie and Nathan had decided to end their engagement. Apparently, their breakup had occurred","title":"Kellie Crawford"},{"psg_id":"19324660","text":"Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi is also a member of The Explorers Club and serves on the Space Committee. In 2014 she became the youngest member to co-chair The Explorers Club Annual Dinner","title":"Kellie Gerardi"},{"psg_id":"17792589","text":"and vice versa, so validating the hypothesis. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939)and his researcher Lewis Weed (1886–1952) tested the theory in the light of increasing knowledge and Weed found that ' ... in every way Monro-Kellie doctrine must be considered essentially correct'. The development of techniques to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intracranial pressure (ICP) have allowed more sophisticated testing of the doctrine and shown that the hypothesis formulated by Monro, Kellie and Abercrombie still holds good. Kellie went on to achieve local distinction in his lifetime. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in December 1823.","title":"George Kellie"},{"psg_id":"17792578","text":"by a widely cited incorrect year of birth, by the spelling of his name as Kellie or Kelly and by confusion with his father, also a surgeon in Leith, with the same name and subject to similar spelling variations. George Kellie was born in Leith, the seaport for Edinburgh which was at that time the fifth largest town in Scotland. His parents George Kellie (1742–1805), originally from Dunbar, East Lothian, and Catherin [sic] McCall of Haddington, East Lothian had married in South Leith in August 1769 On his baptismal entry in the parish of Dunbar, East Lothian for 6 October","title":"George Kellie"},{"psg_id":"13554777","text":"Kellie Lightbourn Kellie Lightbourn (born December 20, 1974, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida) is an American model. She is the host of ABC Action News’ Consumer Update. Previously, she worked as a legal correspondent, anchor, and reporter for WFTS-TV. She has been featured on shows like \"E! Entertainment\", \"Designing Spaces\", \"Maury\", and \"Extra\". Lightbourn previously held the title of Mrs. Florida United States 2009 and was 3rd runner-up to Mrs. United States 2009. In 1999, she also held the title of Miss Virginia USA and was a finalist in the nationally televised Miss USA pageant. Kellie won the Matrix Style Award.","title":"Kellie Lightbourn"},{"psg_id":"12906598","text":"roots press. The band toured for three years with this line-up. In 2001 Kellie released her first solo album \"Tenacious\", co-produced by Chris While's longtime musical collaborator Julie Matthews, who wrote the title track 'Tenacious Girl' for Kellie based on a description of her by her mother. The album contained a familiar mix of traditional and modern songs and was highly rated by the folk and roots press. In 2002 Kellie shared lead vocals with Thea Gilmore, beside musicians Maartin Allcock; John Kirkpatrick, Robbie McIntosh, Michael McGoldrick and Simon Swarbrick in the Reel and Soul Association. The project mixed American","title":"Kellie While"},{"psg_id":"11294052","text":"was named head coach of the Missouri State Lady Bears. Missouri State is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference. Harper married Jon Harper in 1999. He served on her coaching staff at Western Carolina and at NC State. Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a","title":"Kellie Harper"},{"psg_id":"2568253","text":"Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who was Captain of the Guard and Groom of the Stool for James VI. It is named after Barony of Kellie in Fife, Scotland. Since 1875, it has been held jointly with the Earldom of Mar (1565 creation). The family seat is Hilton Farm, near Alloa, Clackmannanshire. The Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar in 1835, when the 26th Earl of Mar became also the 11th Earl of Kellie. At the","title":"Earl of Kellie"},{"psg_id":"17849609","text":"Abi's care. The press descend on the house, with Lottie, Jess and Mickey's actions making headlines worldwide. While using Gavin and Margaret's son Kenneth's (Lewis Davie) computer, Mickey and Jess accidentally stumble upon a video of Gavin's wife Margaret attacking a fellow shopper at a supermarket as a result of depression. Gavin also sees it, having been previously unaware of his wife's issues. After the press paints the children's actions as depraved, Doug and Abi make a statement to the press that what their children did was not malicious, and that they support the children's efforts to honour their grandfather,","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"12306941","text":"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites","title":"What They Play"},{"psg_id":"11942399","text":"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"12906600","text":"received widespread critical acclaim, as the review in the \"Daily Telegraph\" put it 'each song remains a showcase for the delicate, complementary powers of expression of two expert vocalists, truly living up to the \"more like sisters\" description of one admirer, Ralph McTell'. Kellie has been a much sought-after contributor to other people's projects. These include contributions to albums by Helen Watson, Roy Bailey, Chris While and Julie Matthews, Kate Rusby and Martin Simpson. She has also been a backing vocalist for Eddi Reader and Beth Nielsen Chapman and has taken part in live collaborations with Pete Morton, Fairport Convention,","title":"Kellie While"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"15828047","text":"eventually succeeded in diverting the creek, only to find the decaying leg of a mountain goat. In 1889, Kellie and twelve other miners upset with taxation on their mines persuaded John Robson, who was passing through by train, to stop over and listen to their complaints. The outcome was that Kellie was elected to the assembly and was able to sit on the committee drafting a new Mineral and Placer Mining Act. He later served in the cabinet as Minister of Mines. Kellie mined quartz in the Kootenay region. In 1890, he moved to Revelstoke, where he founded the Miners'","title":"James M. Kellie"},{"psg_id":"11267799","text":"Somewhere Tonight\" the following spring; \"Little Bit Gypsy\" and \"Closer to Nowhere\" followed. The album, \"The Woman I Am\", was her lowest-charting record on the \"Billboard\" Country albums chart but topped the Independent Albums chart. Kellie Pickler discography American country music singer Kellie Pickler has released four studio albums and 13 singles, including one as a featured artist. She has also released eleven accompanying music videos. Kellie Pickler's debut album \"Small Town Girl\" was released in October 2006, and has been certified gold by the RIAA for U.S. sales of 500,000 copies. It produced three Top 20 singles on the","title":"Kellie Pickler discography"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"12450643","text":"as of December 22, 2010. It debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart, her second consecutive album to do so. Kellie Pickler (album) Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. The lead-off single, \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \"Best Days of Your Life\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with","title":"Kellie Pickler (album)"},{"psg_id":"3528640","text":"nanny for actor Michael Landon's children, helped her land a guest spot on the Landon- produced series \"Father Murphy\". At the age of eleven, she was a contestant during Young People's Week on \"Card Sharks\". Martin had a recurring role on season three of \"\" (1987–88). She also contributed the voice of Daphne Blake on the animated series \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\" in 1988–91. In 1989, Martin began the role of Rebecca \"Becca\" Thacher on the family drama \"Life Goes On\", which ran on ABC for four seasons. She also played the role of Emily in 1989's \"Troop Beverly Hills\",","title":"Kellie Martin"},{"psg_id":"2568256","text":"Fenton (created 1606), \"Lord Erskine\" (1429) and \"Lord Erskine of Dirleton\" (1603), the former of which is used as a courtesy title for the eldest son and heir of the Earl. Both titles are in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earl is Hereditary Keeper of Stirling Castle. The family seat was Kellie Castle, near Pittenweem, Fife. The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother the Hon. Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie (b. 1952). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his only son Alexander Capel Erskine (b. 1979). Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly","title":"Earl of Kellie"},{"psg_id":"2568255","text":"before it could be considered. His son, the 13th Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords decided the matter in 1875, determining that the Earldom of Mar properly belonged to the Earl of Kellie. However, due to a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly, the \"Earldom of Mar Restitution Act\" was passed. That Act declared that there were \"two\" Earldoms of Mar — one that would belong to the Earl of Kellie, and another that would belong to John Goodeve Erskine. The subsidiary titles belonging to the Earl of Mar and Kellie are: \"Viscount of Fentoun\" or","title":"Earl of Kellie"},{"psg_id":"15828048","text":"Association. Kellie retired from politics in 1899 to look after his mining and lumber business interests. In 1913, he moved to Victoria. James M. Kellie James M. \"Pothole\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \"Pothole\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884.","title":"James M. Kellie"},{"psg_id":"15828046","text":"James M. Kellie James M. \"Pothole\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \"Pothole\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884. He was convinced that there was gold to be found in two deep potholes in Canyon Creek. Kellie and his two partners","title":"James M. Kellie"},{"psg_id":"12450639","text":"Kellie Pickler (album) Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. The lead-off single, \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \"Best Days of Your Life\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's","title":"Kellie Pickler (album)"},{"psg_id":"8162631","text":"along with various Sex Pistols including Steve Jones and Paul Cook) and recorded Thunders’ \"So Alone\" album together with his signature song \"You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory\". Following the Only Ones' farewell in 1981 at London's Lyceum, Kellie moved to the countryside north of Toronto, Canada, where he spent four years away from performing. He used this time to learn the piano and write songs. Returning to Britain in 1985, Kellie spent several years hill farming in North Wales and Scotland where he became a shepherd. In 1999 Kellie reunited with Mike Harrison, Luther Grosvenor and Greg","title":"Mike Kellie"},{"psg_id":"6768191","text":"in 1830. John Francis Miller Erskine was confirmed as 26th Earl of Mar in 1835 and the Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar. The property then seems to have fallen to James Maitland Hog of Newliston (thereafter titled \"of Newliston and Kellie\") but Hog made little use of the estate, and the castle lay abandoned for many years. In 1878 it was rented from the Earl of Mar and Kellie by James Lorimer, Regius Professor of Public Law at Edinburgh University, and father to Sir Robert Lorimer, the renowned Scottish architect. The Lorimer family set about","title":"Kellie Castle"},{"psg_id":"6768187","text":"forfeited his lands in Scotland after Bannockburn. However his daughter Helena Sieward, “Lady Kellie” retained Kellie. None of the buildings they occupied appear to have survived. In about 1360 Helena, or Elena, assigned Kellie to her kinsman Walter Olifard (or Oliphant) of Aberdalgie who was married to Elizabeth, a daughter of Robert the Bruce. Thus began 250 years of occupation by the Oliphant family. The estate was signed over to a Siward relative, Walter Oliphant, in 1360 and the castle remained in the ownership of the Oliphant family until 1613. It was purchased by Sir Thomas Erskine, who had saved","title":"Kellie Castle"},{"psg_id":"5569445","text":"Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an original member of the Australian children's musical group Hi-5 from 1998 to 2008 and was also a member of pop group Teen Queens. She left Hi-5 in December 2008 after ten years with the group. Crawford was born Kellie Lynn Hoggart in 1974. She began her career as a teenager appearing in Pizza Hut commercials. In 1991, at age 17, Crawford along with Liza Witt and Roxanne Clark, would form an idea to bring back music from the","title":"Kellie Crawford"},{"psg_id":"3142155","text":"early 2015. In April 2015, Maloney announced that her gender reassignment was now complete. Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \"Frank\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \"Kellie\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other","title":"Kellie Maloney"},{"psg_id":"3142148","text":"Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \"Frank\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \"Kellie\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other boxers and organising amateur contests. By the late 1970s this had led to a","title":"Kellie Maloney"},{"psg_id":"19324665","text":"Commander Michael López-Alegría. The reception included a recorded dinner toast from NASA astronaut Scott Kelly (astronaut) aboard the International Space Station. Gerardi and Baumruk live outside Washington, D.C. Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi","title":"Kellie Gerardi"},{"psg_id":"11294050","text":"Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a graduate of White County High School in Sparta, Tennessee, where she earned many honors as a high school basketball player and ranked third academically in her graduating class. In college, she was one of the starting point guards for","title":"Kellie Harper"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3528645\",\n \"text\": \"2017, Martin played police officer Kimberly Leahy in seven episodes of the TBS comedy series \\\"The Guest Book\\\". Martin graduated from Yale University in 2001 with a degree in art history. She was a member of Saybrook College. She married Keith Christian on May 15, 1999 in his hometown of Polson, Montana. They have two daughters. Martin owns and operates her own toy store ROMPstore.com and has authored a novel, \\\"Madam: A Novel of New Orleans\\\" from Plume. Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Martin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322999\",\n \"text\": \"first extended play, \\\"We Receive\\\", that released on January 15, 2016, two days before the duo's 27 birthdays. Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \\\"We Receive\\\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie & Kristen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19322998\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie & Kristen Kellie & Kristen are an American female twin-sister Christian worship and gospel music duo of Kellie Nicole Fuselier and Kristen Michelle Fuselier, coming from Alexandria, Louisiana. They started as a duo in 2014, while their first extended play, \\\"We Receive\\\", was released in 2016. The twin-sister duo are from Alexandria, Louisiana, where they both graduated from Alexandria Senior High School, in 2007, while Kellie Nicole Fuselier became a Licensed Master of Social Work and Kristen Michelle Fuselier obtained a degree in Christian Studies. They were born on January 17, 1989. The group started in 2014, with their\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie & Kristen\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6250344\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \\\"Family Matters\\\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \\\"Family Matters\\\", she began acting in the ABC television show \\\"What About Joan?\\\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \\\"Clean House\\\" for six episodes in 2009, as a substitute host for Niecy Nash. In 2006, Jackson created the Kellie Williams Program with co-creator Jeff Rawluk\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Shanygne Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849612\",\n \"text\": \"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Witty and well-cast, \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6250346\",\n \"text\": \"2007, through a mutual friend. They have two children together, daughter Hannah Belle Jackson (b. 2010) and son John Ervin Jackson (b. 2012). Kellie Shanygne Williams Kellie Shanygne Williams-Jackson (born March 22, 1976), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \\\"Family Matters\\\" which ran from 1989–1998. Jackson was born Kellie Shanygne Williams in Washington, D.C. After \\\"Family Matters\\\", she began acting in the ABC television show \\\"What About Joan?\\\" Jackson was on the Style Network program \\\"Clean House\\\" for\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Shanygne Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16214309\",\n \"text\": \"Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation) Underwater Sunshine (Or What We Did On Our Summer Vacation) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Counting Crows, released on April 10, 2012, on Cooking Vinyl. The album is composed of cover songs, with vocalist Adam Duritz stating, \\\"Sometimes it's great to play someone else's music and try to make it your own. Sometimes it's great just because it's fun.\\\" Produced by both the band and Shawn Dealy, the album features tracks from the 1960s through to the 2010s, and includes songs written by band's early contemporaries,\",\n \"title\": \"Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299753\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \\\"Fotheringay\\\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \\\"Meet on the Ledge\\\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10650352\",\n \"text\": \"James Kellie-MacCallum James Dalgleish Kellie-MacCallum CBE KPM (1845–7 September 1932) was a British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire County Constabulary for fifty years, from 1881 to 1931. Kellie-MacCallum was born at Braco Castle, Perthshire and educated at Loretto School and Trinity College, Glenalmond. He was commissioned into the 79th Foot (later the Cameron Highlanders) in 1865. He served in the Ashanti War of 1873–1874, attached to the Black Watch, and was recommended for the Victoria Cross during the advance on Kumasi. He did not receive it, but was mentioned in despatches. He retired from the Army\",\n \"title\": \"James Kellie-MacCallum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8162632\",\n \"text\": \"Ridley under the Spooky Tooth moniker. Together they released the \\\"Cross Purpose\\\" album. In 2004, Kellie reunited with Mike Harrison and Gary Wright to play dates in Germany as a new incarnation of Spooky Tooth. The band later released the DVD \\\"Nomad Poets\\\" with live performances from Worpswede and Hamburg, Germany. In 2007, the Only Ones reformed, touring the UK, Europe and Japan as well as performing on BBC TV's \\\"Later... with Jools Holland\\\". In 2010, with the Only Ones undergoing another sabbatical, Kellie began recording his own collection of music which become his first solo album. Entitled \\\"Music from\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5347355\",\n \"text\": \"the first song to the last you are left wanting more. Kellie co-wrote eleven of the twelve songs on this album, and they are all truly unique. Every song sounded like it came straight from her heart, which made the album that much more enjoyable.\\\" The following year, Coffey did a campaign with the Susan G. Komen Foundation in the production of the video for the title track of her independent album, \\\"Walk On\\\". The video features documentary footage of participants in breast cancer walks. In 2010 Coffey was the subject of the feature documentary film, \\\"Kellie Coffey: I'm Still\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Coffey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17792590\",\n \"text\": \"In 1827 he was elected President of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society and was succeeded in that office by John Abercrombie. George Kellie collapsed and died in Leith on 28 September 1829 while on his way home from visiting a patient. Macintyre I. A hotbed of medical innovation: George Kellie (1770–1829), his colleagues at Leith and the Monro–Kellie doctrine. \\\"J Med Biogr\\\" 2013;22(2): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772013479271 George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \\\"secundus\\\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial\",\n \"title\": \"George Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8162629\",\n \"text\": \"of this work, he was invited by Brian \\\"Monk\\\" Ffinch to play with Wayne and the Beachcombers in Birmingham, which started his career as a professional musician. In 1966, Kellie played in Birmingham in a band called the Locomotive with Chris Wood of Traffic, and later with the V.I.P.'s (later Art) in Carlisle. Manager Chris Blackwell found a singer and organist from the New York Times band named Gary Wright, added him to the line-up of Art and launched the band Spooky Tooth with Kellie, Greg Ridley, Jimmy Henshaw, Keith Emerson, Luther Grosvenor and Mike Harrison. After the initial decline\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6546103\",\n \"text\": \"Leven, Kellie plays 'Marta' opposite Paddy Considine. She portrayed Ali in the independent film \\\"Everyone's Going to Die\\\" Dinard awarded. Kellie played the central role of 'Lydia' in the 6 part series 'Self Centered' for Pollibee Pictures produced by (Kevin Proctor) For Theatre she played \\\"Stella Stone & Gemma\\\" in Royal National Theatre State of the Nation play about the phone hacking scandal \\\"Great Britain\\\" directed by Nick Hytner this was after finishing a lengthy run in the West End at The Theatre Royal Haymarket in One Man, Two Guvnors as \\\"Pauline\\\" after its international tour clocking up over 700\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Shirley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20021023\",\n \"text\": \"League (SANFL) as female engagement coordinator. Kellie Gibson Kellie-Maree Gibson (born 9 June 1996) is an Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. She was one of the Adelaide Football Club's two marquee players in the inaugural AFL Women's season. A multi-sport athlete, Gibson began her athletic career as a sprinter, and won a gold medal in rugby sevens at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. Gibson was selected to play in the first AFL-sanctioned women's exhibition match in 2013, when she was barely 17. Over the following years, she played women's AFL exhibition games\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Gibson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20021020\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Gibson Kellie-Maree Gibson (born 9 June 1996) is an Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. She was one of the Adelaide Football Club's two marquee players in the inaugural AFL Women's season. A multi-sport athlete, Gibson began her athletic career as a sprinter, and won a gold medal in rugby sevens at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. Gibson was selected to play in the first AFL-sanctioned women's exhibition match in 2013, when she was barely 17. Over the following years, she played women's AFL exhibition games for both the Western Bulldogs and\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Gibson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5569449\",\n \"text\": \"some time prior to the report. It is unknown whether the breakup was on amicable terms or otherwise. In 2007, Kellie became engaged to Addam Crawford. They married in May 2008. In 2012, Kellie now works for a Sydney Catholic School performing arts group called CaSPA (Catholic Schools Performing Arts Sydney). Throughout this career she acts as a mentor for other young performers and takes part in stage/logistics work. In 2017, Kellie is now a professional makeup artist. Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6768188\",\n \"text\": \"the life of King James VI during the Gowrie Conspiracy by killing Sir Alexander Ruthven. The King stayed at Kellie in 1617 during his only visit to Scotland after the Union of the Crowns, and he appointed Erskine as Earl of Kellie in 1619. It is likely that the ceiling of what is now the library in the 1573 east tower was decorated in plaster in anticipation of a Royal visit by King James. This room may be the first in Scotland where plaster decoration was used ‘in the London style’ in preference to the painted beams and boarded ceilings\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12906595\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie While Kellie While is a British singer-songwriter. Born in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, she is the daughter of singer-songwriter Chris While and pianist-songwriter Joe While. She began performing with her mother in local folk clubs while still a teenager and became lead singer with the Sefton Youth Jazz Big Band. She began to write her own songs and to learn to play the guitar while still at school and continued to perform in local clubs. In 1997, after the departure of her mother and Julie Matthews from the Albion Band she was asked to join by Ashley Hutchings at the\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie While\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421716\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \\\"Listen\\\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \\\"Genic\\\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19373673\",\n \"text\": \"has worked as a curator for over three decades. Awards, honors, and fellowships Dr. Jones have received include: Exhibits Dr. Jones has curated and co-curated include: Jones, Kellie (2002). \\\"Lorna Simpson\\\". London: Phaidon Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \\\"EyeMinded: Living And Writing Contemporary Art.\\\" Durham: Duke University Press. Jones, Kellie (2011). \\\"Now Dig This!: Art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980.\\\" Los Angeles: Hammer Museum. Jones, Kellie (2017). \\\"South of Pico: African American Artists in Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s.\\\" Durham: Duke University Press. Kellie Jones Kellie Jones (born 1959) is an American Associate Professor in Art History and Archaeology\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2317584\",\n \"text\": \"a public memorial was held at the Ralph Freud Playhouse, Macgowan Hall at UCLA. The Kellie Waymire Scholarship Fund was established in her honor. Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \\\"Six Feet Under\\\" and on \\\"\\\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Waymire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6768198\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie, a joint trustee of the young French refugee, Marie Fraix. Because of a new railway cutting the town off from the sea, the industrialisation and air pollution of Burntisland the Professor would not have been driven to the bracing East Neuk, and certainly would never have found and then restored Kellie. The Lorimers found Kellie on a walk from the Priory, Pittenweem and thereafter approached the Earl about it, initially for friends who were looking for an historic pile for their summer holidays, but the Lorimer’s fell in love with Kellie. The largest room in the Castle, used by\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6546104\",\n \"text\": \"performances. Kellie has worked extensively for BBC Radio 4, including three series of comedy \\\"House on Fire\\\" written by Chris Sussmann and long running series \\\"A Small Town Murder\\\". Kellie is ambassador for the charities Anthony Nolan & Mencap she is also youth group patron for the charity Magpie Dance. Kellie Shirley Kellie Shirley is an English actress who works in film, television, theatre and radio. She has also co-presented programmes for BBC2 and Channel 5. She is known for her role as Kirsty De La Croix in Sky One comedy series In The Long Run created by (Idris Elba)\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Shirley\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849608\",\n \"text\": \"aflame, 'Viking' style. The children return home and tell the adults what has happened. The adults are horrified, and Doug and Gavin head to the beach, where they find Gordie's pick-up truck partially submerged by the high tide; Gavin breaks down in Doug's arms. Abi and Margaret break the news of Gordie's death to the party guests, and word quickly gets out about what the children did. The police arrive to investigate, accompanied by social services worker Agnes Chisholm (Celia Imrie), who interviews the children about their actions, and after speaking with Lottie she contemplates removing them from Doug and\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849611\",\n \"text\": \"film was shot on location in Glasgow and the Scottish Highlands between 27 June and 2 August 2013. The beach scenes were filmed at Gairloch. The family home of Gavin McLeod is in Drymen near Loch Lomond. The ostriches farmed by Gordie's friend Doreen are actually located at Blair Drummond Safari Park. \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" was released in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2014 and in the United States on 10 July 2015. The film earned £6,390,566 in the United Kingdom and $1,976,185 in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Arab Emirates, totaling $8,366,751 worldwide. The\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8162634\",\n \"text\": \"released on Occultation Records in 2012. Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \\\"Tommy\\\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla,\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5347349\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Coffey Kellie Coffey (born April 22, 1971) is an American country music artist. She made her debut in 2002 with the release of her single \\\"When You Lie Next to Me\\\", a Top 10 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. Her debut album, also titled \\\"When You Lie Next to Me\\\", was released the same year on BNA Records, and in 2003, Coffey won the Top New Female Vocalist award from the Academy of Country Music. She was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2018. Kellie Coffey was\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Coffey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2317579\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Waymire Kellie Suzanne Waymire (July 27, 1967 – November 13, 2003) was an American stage, television, and film actress. Two of her highest-profile roles were on \\\"Six Feet Under\\\" and on \\\"\\\". Kellie Waymire was born in Columbus, Ohio to Jack and Vickie Waymire. She had two siblings, Tony and Rebecca. The family moved frequently living in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, Denver, Colorado, Tampa, Florida, and Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, Waymire attended Lamar High School where she became interested in acting and served as the drama club's president. Upon graduation, she attended Southern Methodist University where she won\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Waymire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17792580\",\n \"text\": \"as a surgeon in Tolbooth Wynd, Leith, the only Kelly or Kellie listed in Leith for that period. In 1774 he published a paper describing a case of extensive surgical emphysema which, after consulting with Alexander Monro secundus, he had successfully treated by inserting of a cannula into the thoracic cavity. George Kelly senior died at Leith on 3 April 1805, the spelling of his name on the death notice reverting to 'Kellie'. George Kellie junior followed his father into a career as a surgeon in Leith after serving a five year apprenticeship to the Edinburgh surgeon James Arrott (1760–1818).\",\n \"title\": \"George Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6768186\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Castle Kellie Castle is a castle just outside Arncroach, about 5 kilometres north of Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland. The earliest records of Kellie go back to 1150 where it is mentioned in a charter issued by King David I. The first known owner was Robert of London, the illegitimate son of King William the Lion. By 1266 Kellie had passed to the Siward family, who had hailed from Northumbria and had assisted King Malcolm Canmore to overthrow Macbeth. The Siewards supported England during the wars of independence (1296-1328) and as a result Sir Richard Sieward\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17792577\",\n \"text\": \"George Kellie Dr George Kellie MD, FRSE (1770–1829) was a Scottish surgeon who, together with Alexander Monro \\\"secundus\\\" gave his name to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, a concept which relates intracranial pressure to the volume of intracranial contents and is a basic tenet of our understanding of the neuropathology of raised intracranial pressure. The doctrine states that since the skull is incompressible, and the volume inside the skull is fixed then any increase in volume of one of the cranial constituents must be compensated by a decrease in volume of another. Previous research about George Kellie (1720–1779) may have been hampered\",\n \"title\": \"George Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12906601\",\n \"text\": \"Emily Slade and Mike Silver. In July 2009 Kellie performed as part of the All-Star Fairport Convention concert at The Barbican. The concert featured surviving original Fairport members Richard Thompson, Ashley Hutchings, Simon Nicol, Dave Mattacks, Iain Matthews and Judy Dyble as well as a host of guest vocalists including Chris While, Teddy Thompson and Linde Nijland. As Solo Artist The Albion Band e2K The Reel and Soul Association Chris and Kellie While The Albion Christmas Band As Guest Vocalist Kellie While Kellie While is a British singer-songwriter. Born in Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, she is the daughter of singer-songwriter Chris\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie While\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12906597\",\n \"text\": \"vocal performance on the Broughton/Hutchings penned 'When my son is Grown'. After the official break-up of the Albion Band in 2002 Kellie continued to record and tour with the seasonal project The Albion Christmas Band, contributing to four albums of traditional and new seasonal music. In January 2000, while still with the Albions, Kellie joined in the World/Folk band e2K formed out of the break-up of festival favourites Edward II. This resulted in two albums \\\"Shift\\\" (2001), and \\\"If Not Now\\\" (2003) on which Kellie took the main vocal duties and which were very well received in the folk and\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie While\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8162627\",\n \"text\": \"Mike Kellie Michael Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 – 18 January 2017) was an English musician, composer and record producer. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Kellie was a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He was also a prolific session musician and worked with the Who on the film soundtrack of \\\"Tommy\\\", Joe Cocker, Traffic, George Harrison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Peter Frampton, the Bee Gees's Maurice Gibb, Gary Wright, Johnny Thunders, Luther Grosvenor, Neil Innes, Steve Gibbons, Chris Jagger, Nanette Workman, Sean Tyla, Jim Capaldi, Pat Travers and Andy\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5569448\",\n \"text\": \"alongside Nathan Foley. Crawford was announced as a judge for the Seven Network's talent program \\\"All Together Now\\\" in 2018. Born in Sydney, Kellie was educated at the Meriden School in Strathfield, a suburb of Sydney. Kellie is the younger of two girls. Her older sister's name is Kylle. Through the show, she became good friends and eventually began dating fellow \\\"Hi-5\\\" cast member Nathan Foley. The couple became engaged in 2005 to be married in March 2007. On 7 December 2006, it was reported that Kellie and Nathan had decided to end their engagement. Apparently, their breakup had occurred\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19324660\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi is also a member of The Explorers Club and serves on the Space Committee. In 2014 she became the youngest member to co-chair The Explorers Club Annual Dinner\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Gerardi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17792589\",\n \"text\": \"and vice versa, so validating the hypothesis. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939)and his researcher Lewis Weed (1886–1952) tested the theory in the light of increasing knowledge and Weed found that ' ... in every way Monro-Kellie doctrine must be considered essentially correct'. The development of techniques to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intracranial pressure (ICP) have allowed more sophisticated testing of the doctrine and shown that the hypothesis formulated by Monro, Kellie and Abercrombie still holds good. Kellie went on to achieve local distinction in his lifetime. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in December 1823.\",\n \"title\": \"George Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17792578\",\n \"text\": \"by a widely cited incorrect year of birth, by the spelling of his name as Kellie or Kelly and by confusion with his father, also a surgeon in Leith, with the same name and subject to similar spelling variations. George Kellie was born in Leith, the seaport for Edinburgh which was at that time the fifth largest town in Scotland. His parents George Kellie (1742–1805), originally from Dunbar, East Lothian, and Catherin [sic] McCall of Haddington, East Lothian had married in South Leith in August 1769 On his baptismal entry in the parish of Dunbar, East Lothian for 6 October\",\n \"title\": \"George Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13554777\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Lightbourn Kellie Lightbourn (born December 20, 1974, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida) is an American model. She is the host of ABC Action News’ Consumer Update. Previously, she worked as a legal correspondent, anchor, and reporter for WFTS-TV. She has been featured on shows like \\\"E! Entertainment\\\", \\\"Designing Spaces\\\", \\\"Maury\\\", and \\\"Extra\\\". Lightbourn previously held the title of Mrs. Florida United States 2009 and was 3rd runner-up to Mrs. United States 2009. In 1999, she also held the title of Miss Virginia USA and was a finalist in the nationally televised Miss USA pageant. Kellie won the Matrix Style Award.\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Lightbourn\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12906598\",\n \"text\": \"roots press. The band toured for three years with this line-up. In 2001 Kellie released her first solo album \\\"Tenacious\\\", co-produced by Chris While's longtime musical collaborator Julie Matthews, who wrote the title track 'Tenacious Girl' for Kellie based on a description of her by her mother. The album contained a familiar mix of traditional and modern songs and was highly rated by the folk and roots press. In 2002 Kellie shared lead vocals with Thea Gilmore, beside musicians Maartin Allcock; John Kirkpatrick, Robbie McIntosh, Michael McGoldrick and Simon Swarbrick in the Reel and Soul Association. The project mixed American\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie While\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11294052\",\n \"text\": \"was named head coach of the Missouri State Lady Bears. Missouri State is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference. Harper married Jon Harper in 1999. He served on her coaching staff at Western Carolina and at NC State. Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Harper\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2568253\",\n \"text\": \"Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who was Captain of the Guard and Groom of the Stool for James VI. It is named after Barony of Kellie in Fife, Scotland. Since 1875, it has been held jointly with the Earldom of Mar (1565 creation). The family seat is Hilton Farm, near Alloa, Clackmannanshire. The Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar in 1835, when the 26th Earl of Mar became also the 11th Earl of Kellie. At the\",\n \"title\": \"Earl of Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849609\",\n \"text\": \"Abi's care. The press descend on the house, with Lottie, Jess and Mickey's actions making headlines worldwide. While using Gavin and Margaret's son Kenneth's (Lewis Davie) computer, Mickey and Jess accidentally stumble upon a video of Gavin's wife Margaret attacking a fellow shopper at a supermarket as a result of depression. Gavin also sees it, having been previously unaware of his wife's issues. After the press paints the children's actions as depraved, Doug and Abi make a statement to the press that what their children did was not malicious, and that they support the children's efforts to honour their grandfather,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12306941\",\n \"text\": \"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \\\"What They Like, Inc.\\\", other sites\",\n \"title\": \"What They Play\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942399\",\n \"text\": \"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \\\"What I Did Last Summer\\\"was recently produced by\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12906600\",\n \"text\": \"received widespread critical acclaim, as the review in the \\\"Daily Telegraph\\\" put it 'each song remains a showcase for the delicate, complementary powers of expression of two expert vocalists, truly living up to the \\\"more like sisters\\\" description of one admirer, Ralph McTell'. Kellie has been a much sought-after contributor to other people's projects. These include contributions to albums by Helen Watson, Roy Bailey, Chris While and Julie Matthews, Kate Rusby and Martin Simpson. She has also been a backing vocalist for Eddi Reader and Beth Nielsen Chapman and has taken part in live collaborations with Pete Morton, Fairport Convention,\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie While\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15828047\",\n \"text\": \"eventually succeeded in diverting the creek, only to find the decaying leg of a mountain goat. In 1889, Kellie and twelve other miners upset with taxation on their mines persuaded John Robson, who was passing through by train, to stop over and listen to their complaints. The outcome was that Kellie was elected to the assembly and was able to sit on the committee drafting a new Mineral and Placer Mining Act. He later served in the cabinet as Minister of Mines. Kellie mined quartz in the Kootenay region. In 1890, he moved to Revelstoke, where he founded the Miners'\",\n \"title\": \"James M. Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11267799\",\n \"text\": \"Somewhere Tonight\\\" the following spring; \\\"Little Bit Gypsy\\\" and \\\"Closer to Nowhere\\\" followed. The album, \\\"The Woman I Am\\\", was her lowest-charting record on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country albums chart but topped the Independent Albums chart. Kellie Pickler discography American country music singer Kellie Pickler has released four studio albums and 13 singles, including one as a featured artist. She has also released eleven accompanying music videos. Kellie Pickler's debut album \\\"Small Town Girl\\\" was released in October 2006, and has been certified gold by the RIAA for U.S. sales of 500,000 copies. It produced three Top 20 singles on the\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Pickler discography\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12450643\",\n \"text\": \"as of December 22, 2010. It debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart, her second consecutive album to do so. Kellie Pickler (album) Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. The lead-off single, \\\"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\\\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \\\"Best Days of Your Life\\\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Pickler (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3528640\",\n \"text\": \"nanny for actor Michael Landon's children, helped her land a guest spot on the Landon- produced series \\\"Father Murphy\\\". At the age of eleven, she was a contestant during Young People's Week on \\\"Card Sharks\\\". Martin had a recurring role on season three of \\\"\\\" (1987–88). She also contributed the voice of Daphne Blake on the animated series \\\"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\\\" in 1988–91. In 1989, Martin began the role of Rebecca \\\"Becca\\\" Thacher on the family drama \\\"Life Goes On\\\", which ran on ABC for four seasons. She also played the role of Emily in 1989's \\\"Troop Beverly Hills\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Martin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2568256\",\n \"text\": \"Fenton (created 1606), \\\"Lord Erskine\\\" (1429) and \\\"Lord Erskine of Dirleton\\\" (1603), the former of which is used as a courtesy title for the eldest son and heir of the Earl. Both titles are in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earl is Hereditary Keeper of Stirling Castle. The family seat was Kellie Castle, near Pittenweem, Fife. The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother the Hon. Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie (b. 1952). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his only son Alexander Capel Erskine (b. 1979). Earl of Kellie The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly\",\n \"title\": \"Earl of Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2568255\",\n \"text\": \"before it could be considered. His son, the 13th Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords decided the matter in 1875, determining that the Earldom of Mar properly belonged to the Earl of Kellie. However, due to a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly, the \\\"Earldom of Mar Restitution Act\\\" was passed. That Act declared that there were \\\"two\\\" Earldoms of Mar — one that would belong to the Earl of Kellie, and another that would belong to John Goodeve Erskine. The subsidiary titles belonging to the Earl of Mar and Kellie are: \\\"Viscount of Fentoun\\\" or\",\n \"title\": \"Earl of Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15828048\",\n \"text\": \"Association. Kellie retired from politics in 1899 to look after his mining and lumber business interests. In 1913, he moved to Victoria. James M. Kellie James M. \\\"Pothole\\\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \\\"Pothole\\\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884.\",\n \"title\": \"James M. Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15828046\",\n \"text\": \"James M. Kellie James M. \\\"Pothole\\\" Kellie (December 6, 1848 – 1927) was a miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented West Kootenay from 1890 to 1894, West Kootenay North from 1894 to 1898 and West Kootenay-Revelstoke from 1898 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario; his parents were natives of Scotland. Kellie acquired the nickname of \\\"Pothole\\\" when he was prospecting for gold in Golden around 1884. He was convinced that there was gold to be found in two deep potholes in Canyon Creek. Kellie and his two partners\",\n \"title\": \"James M. Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12450639\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Pickler (album) Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler. The lead-off single, \\\"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\\\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs. The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008. Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \\\"Best Days of Your Life\\\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), \\\"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\\\" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Pickler (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8162631\",\n \"text\": \"along with various Sex Pistols including Steve Jones and Paul Cook) and recorded Thunders’ \\\"So Alone\\\" album together with his signature song \\\"You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory\\\". Following the Only Ones' farewell in 1981 at London's Lyceum, Kellie moved to the countryside north of Toronto, Canada, where he spent four years away from performing. He used this time to learn the piano and write songs. Returning to Britain in 1985, Kellie spent several years hill farming in North Wales and Scotland where he became a shepherd. In 1999 Kellie reunited with Mike Harrison, Luther Grosvenor and Greg\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Kellie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6768191\",\n \"text\": \"in 1830. John Francis Miller Erskine was confirmed as 26th Earl of Mar in 1835 and the Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar. The property then seems to have fallen to James Maitland Hog of Newliston (thereafter titled \\\"of Newliston and Kellie\\\") but Hog made little use of the estate, and the castle lay abandoned for many years. In 1878 it was rented from the Earl of Mar and Kellie by James Lorimer, Regius Professor of Public Law at Edinburgh University, and father to Sir Robert Lorimer, the renowned Scottish architect. The Lorimer family set about\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6768187\",\n \"text\": \"forfeited his lands in Scotland after Bannockburn. However his daughter Helena Sieward, “Lady Kellie” retained Kellie. None of the buildings they occupied appear to have survived. In about 1360 Helena, or Elena, assigned Kellie to her kinsman Walter Olifard (or Oliphant) of Aberdalgie who was married to Elizabeth, a daughter of Robert the Bruce. Thus began 250 years of occupation by the Oliphant family. The estate was signed over to a Siward relative, Walter Oliphant, in 1360 and the castle remained in the ownership of the Oliphant family until 1613. It was purchased by Sir Thomas Erskine, who had saved\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5569445\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Crawford Kellie Lynn Crawford, née Hoggart (born 1 May 1974) is an Australian singer, actress and children's performer. Crawford was an original member of the Australian children's musical group Hi-5 from 1998 to 2008 and was also a member of pop group Teen Queens. She left Hi-5 in December 2008 after ten years with the group. Crawford was born Kellie Lynn Hoggart in 1974. She began her career as a teenager appearing in Pizza Hut commercials. In 1991, at age 17, Crawford along with Liza Witt and Roxanne Clark, would form an idea to bring back music from the\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3142155\",\n \"text\": \"early 2015. In April 2015, Maloney announced that her gender reassignment was now complete. Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \\\"Frank\\\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \\\"Kellie\\\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Maloney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3142148\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Maloney Kellie Maloney (born Francis \\\"Frank\\\" Maloney, 1953) is a British boxing manager and promoter who managed Lennox Lewis to the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship of the World. In August 2014, Maloney announced publicly that she wished to be known as \\\"Kellie\\\" and that she was undertaking gender reassignment. Maloney was born in Peckham, London, to Irish parents, and began boxing at school. After attempts to become a Catholic priest, jockey and professional footballer, Maloney became a chef but continued to box and began training other boxers and organising amateur contests. By the late 1970s this had led to a\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Maloney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19324665\",\n \"text\": \"Commander Michael López-Alegría. The reception included a recorded dinner toast from NASA astronaut Scott Kelly (astronaut) aboard the International Space Station. Gerardi and Baumruk live outside Washington, D.C. Kellie Gerardi Kellie Gerardi is a commercial spaceflight industry professional and popular science communicator. She is a Scientist-Astronaut candidate with Project PoSSUM, the first crewed suborbital research program to study the upper atmosphere and the role it plays in understanding our global climate. She was previously one of 100 candidates selected to colonize Mars via Dutch non-profit Mars One. Kellie Gerardi serves as the media specialist of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Gerardi\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Gerardi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11294050\",\n \"text\": \"Kellie Harper Kellie Jolly Harper (born May 3, 1977) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head women's basketball coach of the Missouri State University Lady Bears. Prior to coaching at Missouri State, she served as head coach for four years of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team. Born Kellie Jean Jolly in Sparta, Tennessee, she is a graduate of White County High School in Sparta, Tennessee, where she earned many honors as a high school basketball player and ranked third academically in her graduating class. In college, she was one of the starting point guards for\",\n \"title\": \"Kellie Harper\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["a friend to die for","all you need","matinee","on the edge of innocence","a goofy movie","mystery woman: mystery weekend","mystery woman: snapshot","after the silence","thru the moebius strip","live once, die twice"],"string":"[\n \"a friend to die for\",\n \"all you need\",\n \"matinee\",\n \"on the edge of innocence\",\n \"a goofy movie\",\n \"mystery woman: mystery weekend\",\n \"mystery woman: snapshot\",\n \"after the silence\",\n \"thru the moebius strip\",\n \"live once, die twice\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1994,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is walton goggins from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5942552","text":"Walton Goggins Walton Sanders Goggins Jr. (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor. He produced and starred in the 2001 short film \"The Accountant\", which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in the FX series \"Justified\". Goggins was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the son of Janet Long and Walton Sanders Goggins Sr. He was raised in Lithia Springs, Georgia, attended Lithia Springs High School, and, for one year, Georgia Southern University. He moved to Los Angeles at the age","title":"Walton Goggins"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942552\",\n \"text\": \"Walton Goggins Walton Sanders Goggins Jr. (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor. He produced and starred in the 2001 short film \\\"The Accountant\\\", which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in the FX series \\\"Justified\\\". Goggins was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the son of Janet Long and Walton Sanders Goggins Sr. He was raised in Lithia Springs, Georgia, attended Lithia Springs High School, and, for one year, Georgia Southern University. He moved to Los Angeles at the age\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5942557","text":"and Lee Russell in the HBO series \"Vice Principals\". Reviewing in \"The New York Times\", critic Mike Hale wrote, \"Walton Goggins makes a habit of being the best thing about the television shows he’s in.\" Goggins has received a steady stream of recognition for his professional work. With Ray McKinnon, Lisa Blount and Ginny Mule Pictures, he was recognized by the Spirit of Slamdance Award at the Slamdance Film Festival in 2001 for \"The Accountant\", which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2002. Their film \"Chrystal\" appeared in the 2004 U.S. Dramatic","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942560","text":"Goggins' role of Venus Van Dam in \"Sons of Anarchy\" received nominations for the Online Film & Television Association's Television Award for Best Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014, and for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2014 and 2015. Goggins was married to Canadian Leanne Kaun, owner of a Laurel Canyon, California dog-walking business. Born in 1967, she committed suicide on November 12, 2004. Goggins married filmmaker Nadia Conners in August 2011, and they have a son, Augustus (born February 2011). Goggins showcases some of his photography","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942553","text":"of 19. When he was 19, Goggins moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting. He worked on a valet car parking service for various restaurants in the valley and sold cowboy boots. In 1990, after working in a few acting roles in Georgia, he got his first big break in \"Murder in Mississippi\". While filming, Goggins met and became friends with Ray McKinnon, who played his father in the film, and with whom he began a creative partnership that continues to this day. Goggins played Detective Shane Vendrell in the FX series \"The Shield\". Goggins and McKinnon","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942558","text":"Competition at the Sundance Film Festival, and the same trio were awarded the Spirit of Slamdance Award again for \"Randy and the Mob\". Goggins was nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Drama in 2009 for his role as Detective Shane Vendrell in \"The Shield\". In the same year, McKinnon, Goggins, Hal Holbrook and the rest of the principal cast of \"That Evening Sun\", won the Special Jury Award for Best Ensemble Cast at the South by Southwest Film Festival competition. In 2013, Goggins was nominated for the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942554","text":"formed their production company Ginny Mule Pictures, which produced four films: \"The Accountant\" (a short film which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2001), \"Chrystal\" (Sundance Dramatic Competition), \"Randy and the Mob\" and \"That Evening Sun\" (which won the South by Southwest Special Jury Prize 2009). Goggins and McKinnon created the series \"Rectify\". Goggins was set to play the lead and AMC had bought the pilot script, written by McKinnon, a role which went to Aden Young when the series later went to SundanceTV. Goggins played Boyd Crowder in the pilot episode of the FX","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942556","text":"for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role on \"Justified\". He portrayed Billy Crash, a sadistic overseer and slave fighting trainer, in the 2012 film \"Django Unchained\". From 2012 to 2013, Goggins guest-starred as transgender prostitute Venus Van Dam in the \"FX\" series \"Sons of Anarchy\". He previously worked with the show's creator, Kurt Sutter, when the latter was a writer and executive producer on \"The Shield\". The name \"Venus Van Dam\" is a play on the undercover name \"Cletus Van Damme\" used by Shane Vendrell on \"The Shield\". He played Chris Mannix in \"The Hateful Eight\"","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11695814","text":"Rodney Goggins Rodney Goggins (born 25 March 1978) is an Irish former professional snooker player from County Wexford. He competed on the main tour between 2004 and 2009. At the age of 21, Goggins won the International Billiards and Snooker Federation World Under-21 Championship in 1999, when he beat Rolf de Jong of the Netherlands 11–4 in the final in Egypt. Two last-32 finishes in qualifying events during the 2003/2004 season earned Goggins a place on the professional main tour for 2004/2005. That season, his best performance was a run to the last 64 at the 2005 Irish Masters, where","title":"Rodney Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942559","text":"Performance by an Ensemble in Quentin Tarantino's western film \"Django Unchained\". Goggins' role of Boyd Crowder in \"Justified\" received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011, the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film in 2011, the TV Guide Award for Favorite Villain in 2013, the Online Film & Television Association's Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011 and 2014, and for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015.","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"5942555","text":"series \"Justified\", and was a recurring cast member in the first season of the show, while also shooting a major supporting role as a deadly death row inmate being hunted by the titular antagonists in the film \"Predators\". In May 2010, his role was promoted to the main cast for the second season. In May 2011, he appeared in \"Code of the West\", a commercial for Ram Truck's \"Guts & Glory\" campaign. He appeared in \"Cowboys & Aliens\" as Hunt, a bandit formerly in the employ of the protagonist. In July 2011, Goggins was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award","title":"Walton Goggins"},{"psg_id":"2485346","text":"was the inspiration for the \"Mrs Goggins\" character in the \"Postman Pat\" series. On 30 December 2013, Goggins became seriously ill after collapsing while running, resulting in emergency surgery. He died in Salford Royal hospital on 7 January 2014 following complications from a brain haemorrhage. Paul Goggins Paul Gerard Goggins (16 June 1953 – 7 January 2014) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wythenshawe and Sale East from 1997 until his death in January 2014. He was also previously a Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office. Paul Goggins was","title":"Paul Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641398","text":"also known as TACP. Goggins served his time in TACP and left the United States Air Force. Goggins succeeded in graduating from BUD/S training with Class 235 in 2001 and was assigned to SEAL Team FIVE. Goggins served in Iraq. In 2004, Goggins graduated from Army Ranger School with the distinction of enlisted \"Top Honor Man.\" After several of his friends died in Afghanistan in a helicopter crash in 2005 during Operation Red Wings, Goggins began long-distance running with the aim of raising money for the Special Operations Warrior Foundation. The Foundation gives college scholarships and grants to the children","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641405","text":"Man David Goggins David Goggins (born February 17, 1975) is an American ultramarathon runner, ultra-distance cyclist, triathlete and former world record holder for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He is a retired United States Navy SEAL and former United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party member who took part in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Goggins initially applied to join the United States Air Force Pararescue, Goggins failed his ASVAB twice before succeeding and entering into 'The Pipeline' (Pararescue training). Goggins later became a member of the United States Air Force Tactical Air Control","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641397","text":"David Goggins David Goggins (born February 17, 1975) is an American ultramarathon runner, ultra-distance cyclist, triathlete and former world record holder for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He is a retired United States Navy SEAL and former United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party member who took part in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Goggins initially applied to join the United States Air Force Pararescue, Goggins failed his ASVAB twice before succeeding and entering into 'The Pipeline' (Pararescue training). Goggins later became a member of the United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368324","text":"leaving them at her door. Her son Horace W. Goggins, Jr. and the property manager, Linda Martin, had tried to arrange help, including monitoring from social services, but Juanita Goggins refused the assistance. She died in February 2010 of hypothermia, freezing to death in her home, although the heat was working. The electricity had been turned off for non-payment but after her death, officials found that Goggins had $2500 in cash in the house. Neighbors contacted Goggins' landlord after they had noticed that her lights had not been turned on for some time. The coroner stated that he found indications","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11197519","text":"Peter Goggins Lance Corporal Peter Goggins (1894 – 18 January 1917) was a British soldier who was executed for desertion during the First World War. His case later became a well publicised example of the perceived injustices of British military discipline during the war, and he was pardoned in 2006. Born in South Moor, Durham, Goggins was a miner who joined the 19th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry as a volunteer, although his occupation exempted him from conscription. On 26 November 1916, Goggins was guarding a position near Arras on the Western Front with Corporal John McDonald. Sergeant Joseph Stones, fleeing","title":"Peter Goggins"},{"psg_id":"7992403","text":"played in Dublin's last game in the 2006 Championship, an All-Ireland semi-final defeat at the hands of Mayo. Goggins was named on the 2006 Dublin Bus/Evening Herald Blue Star football XV at left half-back. He won the 2007 O'Byrne Cup for Dublin against Laois at O'Connor Park in Offaly. The game finished on a scoreline of 1-18 to 2-13 against Laois. He announced his retirement from the inter-county scene at the start of the 2008 season. He now works as a GAA analyst for both RTÉ and TG4. Coman Goggins Coman Goggins is a former Dublin footballer and All-star, from","title":"Coman Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641402","text":"Hurt Me\" was released on December 4, 2018. Goggins occasionally gives motivational speeches. Entrepreneur Jesse Itzler, upon seeing Goggins perform at a 24-hour ultramarathon, called and hired Goggins to live with him in his house for a month. Itzler wrote about his experience on a blog and later published the story as the book Goggins has reported the following health conditions: On September 27, 2012, Goggins went on the \"Today Show\" to attempt to beat the world record for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. The main aim of the challenge was to raise money for the Special Operations","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"7992402","text":"winning sides. Goggins was appointed Captain for Dublin in the 2002 Senior Football Championship by the then new, Dublin Senior Football manager, Tommy Lyons. In 2003, his luck began to change and he was a surprise omission from the Dublin squad. Surprisingly Dublin forward Collie Moran was selected in his place. He has been in fine form in 2006 particularly during the league campaign where he excelled at centre half back. During the 2006 championship he lined up in his favoured wing back position and played a pivotal role although at times he looked very unsure on the ball. Goggins","title":"Coman Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368319","text":"Juanita Goggins Juanita W. Goggins (May 11, 1934 – c. February 20, 2010) was the first African-American woman elected to the South Carolina legislature; in 1974 she gained a seat in the state House of Representatives. She was re-elected and served a total of three terms before resigning for unspecified health reasons in 1980. Born in rural Anderson County, South Carolina in 1934, Juanita was one of ten children of sharecroppers. She was the only one to earn a four-year college degree. She graduated from South Carolina State College, a historically black college, where she also earned a master's degree.","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11695816","text":"did not improve the following season; again, the last 64 at the UK Championship was his best performance, being defeated 3–9 by Gerard Greene. He concluded the season ranked 70th, a career-highest, but as only the top 64 automatically retained their places on tour, he was relegated as a result. In 2018 he was runner up to Michael Judge in the Irish Amateur Championships. Rodney Goggins Rodney Goggins (born 25 March 1978) is an Irish former professional snooker player from County Wexford. He competed on the main tour between 2004 and 2009. At the age of 21, Goggins won the","title":"Rodney Goggins"},{"psg_id":"2485343","text":"the Department of Social Security John Denham in 1998, moving with Denham to the Department of Health in 1999. In 2000 he was appointed PPS to the Secretary of State for Education and Employment David Blunkett, and he remained Blunketts's PPS following the 2001 General Election in his new position as Home Secretary. It is during this period that, according to Blunkett, Goggins was lumbered with the nickname 'Mrs Goggins'. He was promoted to the government of Tony Blair in 2003, where he was made the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Home Office with the role of prisons","title":"Paul Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11197523","text":"Armed Forces Act 2006. His case had been one of those discussed in Parliament during the passage of the Act. Peter Goggins Lance Corporal Peter Goggins (1894 – 18 January 1917) was a British soldier who was executed for desertion during the First World War. His case later became a well publicised example of the perceived injustices of British military discipline during the war, and he was pardoned in 2006. Born in South Moor, Durham, Goggins was a miner who joined the 19th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry as a volunteer, although his occupation exempted him from conscription. On 26 November","title":"Peter Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368320","text":"She became a teacher in the segregated public schools of Rock Hill. Juanita married Horace W. Goggins, a dentist. They had a son whom they named Horace W., II. Motivated by her interest in education, Goggins became active in the civil rights movement and politics. Rock Hill was the site of civil rights demonstrations in the 1960s to end segregation in public facilities. In 1972 she was elected as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, where she was the first black woman to represent the state of South Carolina. That year she was appointed as a member of the","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641400","text":"a world-class event. Goggins has competed in numerous long distance endurance events including ultra-marathons. He has participated in events such as the Las Vegas Marathon and the Badwater-135 Ultramarathon, where he placed highly. He also has participated in the Furnace Creek-508 (2009), an ultra-distance invitational Cycling Race. Three months after completing his first Badwater Ultramarathon in 2006, he competed in the Ultraman World Championships Triathlon in Hawaii. He placed second in the three-day, 320-mile race, cycling 261 miles in two days on a rented bicycle. Before training for that race, he’d never ridden a bike competitively. In 2007, Goggins achieved","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"7992401","text":"Coman Goggins Coman Goggins is a former Dublin footballer and All-star, from the Ballinteer St Johns club. He went to school in Coláiste Eoin, Stillorgan. He is therefore a fluent Irish speaker. He works with A.I.B Bank, and is married. Coman was the only Dublin player to receive an All-star in 2001, although, this came as a great honour in a year in which Dublin collected no silverware. In the same year he was selected to play Inter-Provincial football for Leinster along with his Dublin team-mate Ciarán Whelan. He was on Dublin’s 2002, 2005 and 2006 Leinster Senior Football title","title":"Coman Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368325","text":"that she had suffered from dementia. She is believed to have died on February 20, 2010, however, her body was not discovered for 11 days. Juanita Goggins Juanita W. Goggins (May 11, 1934 – c. February 20, 2010) was the first African-American woman elected to the South Carolina legislature; in 1974 she gained a seat in the state House of Representatives. She was re-elected and served a total of three terms before resigning for unspecified health reasons in 1980. Born in rural Anderson County, South Carolina in 1934, Juanita was one of ten children of sharecroppers. She was the only","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11695815","text":"he beat Shokat Ali and Bjorn Haneveer, both 5–2, before losing by the same scoreline to Dave Harold. Goggins finished the season ranked 90th, and lost his place on tour. Having finished first in the Irish senior rankings for 2006/2007, Goggins returned to the professional game in 2007. That season brought progress to the last 64 at the 2007 UK Championship, with victories over Alex Davies and Judd Trump before a 3–9 defeat to David Gray. In the 2008 World Championship, he beat Ian Barry Stark and Lee Spick, but lost 4–10 to Trump at the last-80 stage. Goggins' fortunes","title":"Rodney Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641399","text":"of fallen special operations soldiers. Goggins attempted to enter the Badwater-135 Ultramarathon as a fund raiser, but was told by organizers that he needed to enter another ultramarathon first; as the Badwater is an invitational event. In 2005, Goggins entered the San Diego One Day, a 24-hour ultramarathon held at Hospitality Point in San Diego. He was able to run the 100 miles in under 19 hours despite never having run a marathon before. He was subsequently granted entry into the 2006 Badwater-135. At the 2006 Badwater-135, he finished 5th overall, an unheard of result from an ultramarathon novice at","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11197522","text":"that he died in the war, only learned his true fate years later from a television documentary. On learning the truth she began a campaign for her uncle to be pardoned. Peter Goggins' case became well publicised example of the injustices of the First World War due to the efforts of Marina Brewis, the fact that he had apparently been following orders, and the fact that the triple execution was unique. In 2006, Goggins was finally pardoned along with the other 305 British and British Empire soldiers executed for cowardice during the First World War, under the terms of the","title":"Peter Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368321","text":"South Carolina State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. (She has erroneously been reported as the first black woman appointed to the Civil Rights Commission, but that honor was held by Frankie Muse Freeman, appointed in 1964.) As a nationally known, groundbreaking figure, Goggins was invited to the White House during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. Defeating a white man, Goggins was elected in 1974 to represent Rock Hill in the state House of Representatives, and re-elected to serve a total of three terms. Among her accomplishments as legislator were securing funding for sickle-cell anemia testing","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"12641404","text":"training prior to this event. Despite not beating the record, Goggins raised more than $20,000 for his chosen charity. On November 27, 2012, he completed 3,207 pull-ups in 12 hours, but had to stop due to an injury in his left palm. On January 19, 2013, in Brentwood, Tennessee, Goggins broke the world record for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He completed 4,025 pull-ups in 17 hours, and set a new world record. It was his third attempt at breaking the record. Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds (2018) ^Attention To Detail. Top Enlisted","title":"David Goggins"},{"psg_id":"14368323","text":"to say she could sell an Eskimo ice. She was just lively and smart. She thought she could fix the world.\" Several years after Goggins left the state legislature, she and her husband divorced. She moved to Columbia, where she worked for a time as a state social worker. She also established a nonprofit tutoring service. She became increasingly reclusive within her neighborhood of mostly elderly black people. She had let one neighbor in only once in 16 years. After being mugged in the neighborhood, she did not go out as much and he used to get groceries for her,","title":"Juanita Goggins"},{"psg_id":"19136511","text":"that Lukas Walton was worth between $11–25 billion. According to \"Bloomberg\", as of November 2015, Lukas is worth at least $11 billion, and up to $25 billion if \"certain trusts are included\". Walton lives in Jackson, Wyoming. Lukas Walton Lukas Walton (born 1986) is an American billionaire heir. He is the grandson of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart. Lukas Walton is the only child of John T. Walton (1946–2005) and his wife Christy Walton. He grew up in National City, California, and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He has a bachelor's degree in environmentally sustainable business from Colorado College, where he","title":"Lukas Walton"},{"psg_id":"19136510","text":"Lukas Walton Lukas Walton (born 1986) is an American billionaire heir. He is the grandson of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart. Lukas Walton is the only child of John T. Walton (1946–2005) and his wife Christy Walton. He grew up in National City, California, and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He has a bachelor's degree in environmentally sustainable business from Colorado College, where he graduated in 2010. Walton has worked for the Walton Family Foundation, and True North Venture Partners. On November 6, 2015, it was discovered that his mother was worth about $27 billion less than had been thought, and","title":"Lukas Walton"},{"psg_id":"13436422","text":"John Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant John Nicholas Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant Kt (16 September 1922 – 21 April 2016) was a British neuroscientist, academic, and life peer who sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher. Lord Walton qualified from Newcastle Medical School (then part of the University of Durham). Walton was President of the British Medical Association (BMA) from 1980-82, President of the General Medical Council (GMC) 1982-89 and President of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1984-86. He was also appointed second Warden of Green College, Oxford in 1983, where he stayed until 1989. Green","title":"John Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant"},{"psg_id":"3585314","text":"Jim Walton James Carr Walton (born June 7, 1948) is the youngest son of Sam Walton, the founder of the world's largest retailer, Walmart. As of March 2018, Walton was the 16th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of $41.9 billion. Jim Walton was born in Newport, Jackson County, Arkansas, the third child of Walmart co-founder Sam Walton (1918–1992) and Helen Walton (1919–2007), with siblings Rob Walton, Alice Walton, and John Walton (1946 – 2005). After graduating from Bentonville High School in 1965 where he was president of his junior class, played football at all-state level and also","title":"Jim Walton"},{"psg_id":"2485342","text":"as a councillor in the City of Salford from 1990–98. He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the newly created Wythenshawe and Sale East seat vacated by the retirement of Alf Morris, the former Labour MP for Manchester Wythenshawe. Goggins held the safe Labour seat with a majority of 15,019 and remained the MP there for almost 17 years. He made his maiden speech on 20 May 1997. He served on the social security select committee from 1997 until he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Minister of State at","title":"Paul Goggins"},{"psg_id":"15699358","text":"Dramatic Feature in the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Film Festival & Best Film in the Pittsburgh Gay and Lesbian Film Festival. Tag Purvis won Best Director in the Beverly Hills International Film Festival. Karen Black and Walton Goggins also won Best Female Actor and Best Actor for their roles as Summer and Lee Todd respectively in the Slam Dunk Film Festival. Red Dirt (film) Red Dirt is a 2000 American film written and directed by Tag Purvis and starring Dan Montgomery, Jr., Aleksa Palladino, Walton Goggins, and Karen Black. The film follows the life of Griffith, from a simpleton farm","title":"Red Dirt (film)"},{"psg_id":"11489582","text":"2010, \"The Rules for Staying Young\" was a performance where Walton created a three by six module grid and created rules to the May 8, Met's vs Giants baseball game. Walton viewed the game live from his home and via skype watched as the installation crew (Benjamin Austin, Jacob Koestler, Jane Quartarone, Ryin Jones & Travis Ferguson) added to the grid from the rules given to them by Walton. The Performance was shown on May 7–30 at New Wilmington Art Association in Delaware. Lee Walton Lee Walton is an American visual artist whose artwork is regularly associated with the subject","title":"Lee Walton"},{"psg_id":"5971229","text":"managers for Joni Mitchell and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, and for a time, she associated with them and other musicians, including Laura Nyro and Neil Young. In an interview, Walton recalled a memorable occasion where Nyro taught Walton and Mitchell how to belly dance. Walton says that one of the houses featured on Joni Mitchell's \"Ladies of the Canyon\" cover belonged to her. Walton was good friends with her Y&R co-star Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed her character Jill's arch-rival Katherine Chancellor from 1973 up until her death in May 2013. Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is","title":"Jess Walton"},{"psg_id":"6453097","text":"ridge through private farm land, leading to Walton Hill Farm, where the path enters the National Trust land on the summit of Walton Hill. A bridle path runs from Calcot Hill Farm, along the southern face of the Walton Hill to the hamlet of Walton Pool. This crosses a footpath from Belbroughton and the A491 across farmland on its way towards the summit. From Walton Pool, a hamlet in the parish of Clent, two bridle paths follow the lines of two ridges, and meet to form the main south western spine of Walton hill. To the north west of Walton","title":"Walton Hill"},{"psg_id":"11080858","text":"township of Walton-le-Dale. In 1877, a local board was formed for the township, which in 1894 became Walton le Dale Urban District. As part of the \"Samlesbury & Walton\" ward, Higher Walton is represented on South Ribble Borough Council by two councillors, and , both are from the Conservative Party. The contralto, Kathleen Ferrier (1912–1953) was born in the village. Higher Walton, Lancashire Higher Walton is a village in South Ribble, Lancashire, England. It is on the old road between Blackburn and Preston where it crosses the River Darwen. The road, at this point, is now part of the A675.","title":"Higher Walton, Lancashire"},{"psg_id":"3986800","text":"mi (12 km) south, Kingsley at 8.1 mi (13 km) northwest. The town itself is about halfway between Traverse City and Cadillac. Walton, Michigan Walton (also known as Walton Junction) is an unincorporated community in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It is located mainly in Fife Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, although it is partially located in Liberty Township, Wexford County, Michigan. US 131 and M-113 run through the town. Walton is sometimes known as the origin of Grand Traverse County. This is because it is where the first railroads to Traverse City started from, at a junction","title":"Walton, Michigan"},{"psg_id":"3986798","text":"Walton, Michigan Walton (also known as Walton Junction) is an unincorporated community in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It is located mainly in Fife Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, although it is partially located in Liberty Township, Wexford County, Michigan. US 131 and M-113 run through the town. Walton is sometimes known as the origin of Grand Traverse County. This is because it is where the first railroads to Traverse City started from, at a junction point on the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad and Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad, later to become the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. These","title":"Walton, Michigan"},{"psg_id":"13920485","text":"a sister, Mary. \"Buck\" was a nickname given to Walton by his brother, George, and was used throughout his life. In 1834, the Walton family moved to Carroll County, newly created from Indian lands in the Choctaw Session. When Walton was just seven years old, Samuel Walker Walton died. His widow Mary married Benjamin C. Strange. Benjamin and Mary Strange and the family moved to Texas in 1844, where the four Walton boys stayed only one year before going back to Mississippi, where Walton received a share of his late father's estate. Mr. Strange died in 1848 and Mary in","title":"William M. Walton"},{"psg_id":"12460160","text":"Graeme Walton Graeme Walton (born 14 June 1981 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a retired British professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Belfast Giants of the Elite Ice Hockey League. Walton joined his hometown team in 2003 where he has since become one of the Giants' most consistent players. A stay-at-home defenceman, Walton trained locally at the Dundonald Ice Bowl where he impressed Giants scouts and was eventually given a contract. He was ranked 5th in the all-time list of games for the Giants, with 277 as of the end of the 2007-08 season. Walton also plays","title":"Graeme Walton"},{"psg_id":"3557139","text":"younger sister, Alice Walton. Another brother, John Walton, died in 2005. Walton attended The College of Wooster and graduated from the University of Arkansas in 1966 with a bachelor of science degree in business administration, where he was also a member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He received his Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School in 1969. Walton is also a trustee at The College of Wooster. After graduation, Walton became a member of the law firm that represented Wal-Mart, Conner & Winters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1978, he left Tulsa to join Wal-Mart as a senior vice","title":"S. Robson Walton"},{"psg_id":"17799214","text":"to remember the oft-awful character than with a polygraph machine, Walton Goggins and one last Pierce-inspired fight.\" Cooperative Polygraphy \"Cooperative Polygraphy\" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of \"Community\", and the 88th episode overall in the series. It originally aired on January 16, 2014 on NBC; and was written by Alex Rubens and directed by Tristram Shapeero. The episode received critical acclaim; however, the episode saw a ratings drop, with 3.07 million viewers watching. Returning to the study-room after Pierce Hawthorne's (Chevy Chase) funeral, the study-group are greeted by Mr. Stone (Walton Goggins), Pierce's executor. Pierce’s will stipulates","title":"Cooperative Polygraphy"},{"psg_id":"2283917","text":"Hughes Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1938. In much later years – and predominantly after his retirement in 1974 – Walton received honorary degrees or conferrals from numerous Irish, British, and North American institutions. The \"Walton Causeway Park\" in Walton's native Dungarvan was dedicated in his honour with Walton himself attending the ceremony in 1989. After his death the Waterford Institute of Technology named a large building the \"ETS Walton Building\" and a plaque was placed on the site of his birthplace. Other honours for Walton include the Walton Building at Methodist College, Belfast, the school where","title":"Ernest Walton"},{"psg_id":"14253922","text":"Cecile Walton Cecile Walton (29 March 1891 – 23 April 1956), was a Scottish painter, illustrator and sculptor. She and her husband Eric were two of the moving spirits of the Edinburgh chapter of the Symbolist movement in the early 20th century. Walton was born in Glasgow, the eldest of four children and daughter of the artists Helen and Edward Arthur Walton. In 1893, when Walton was two years old, her family moved to London, where from 1902 her neighbour was James Abbott McNeill Whistler. In 1904, the Waltons moved again to Edinburgh, and Walton was taught etching by John","title":"Cecile Walton"},{"psg_id":"2485344","text":"and probation minister. He became the parliamentary under Secretary for State with responsibility for the voluntary and community sector. He forged links with various community and voluntary sector organisations such as ARVAC \"The Association for Research in the Voluntary and Community Sector\". In May 2006, he was appointed as a junior minister at the Northern Ireland Office. He was the co-founder of the All Party Parliamentary Friends of CAFOD group and was Secretary of the All Party Parliamentary Group on poverty. Goggins opposed same-sex marriage, stating that he would vote against the government's bill to introduce same-sex marriage in England","title":"Paul Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11197521","text":"doubts about the quality of the evidence, but felt that the executions were necessary to set an example to other men in the battalion. All three men were executed on 18 January. The chaplain who prayed with them before their deaths remarked that he had never met three braver men. Goggins' execution had a devastating effect on his family. His wife of six months disappeared soon afterwards, and his mother had a nervous breakdown. He was seldom mentioned by his family, who saw his conviction as a source of shame, and his niece, Marina Brewis, who had simply been told","title":"Peter Goggins"},{"psg_id":"11197520","text":"a German ambush, ran past their position shouting \"Run for your lives, the Huns are on top of you!\", and Goggins and McDonald retreated to a reserve trench away. Both men were subsequently charged with deserting their posts, and in spite of Stones' evidence that he had given the order to retreat, they were convicted at court martial on Christmas Eve and sentenced to death. Stones was sentenced to death at a separate court martial several days later for casting away his rifle in the same incident. The sentences were supported by Brigadier-General H O'Donnell, who wrote that he had","title":"Peter Goggins"},{"psg_id":"2392085","text":"is Anglo Saxon in origin and either means \"Walled Settlement\" or \"Settlement of the Walhs\", the word 'walh' being an Old English word for Briton. There is evidence that there has been a settlement in Walton since the Roman occupation of England where remains of a Romano-British villa have been found. There were also known to be Saxon houses in the vicinity of Walton in the 5th century. The manor house in Walton was called Walton Court, and was a wattle and daub structure that was stockaded and moated and situated across the road of what is now Walton Terrace.","title":"Walton, Aylesbury"},{"psg_id":"1358881","text":"been spotted by many pub-goers walking around the bar. Walton was historically a hamlet in the ancient parish of Knaptoft, and was known as Walton in Knaptoft. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. The parish was abolished in 1898 and merged with Kimcote to form the civil parish of Kimcote and Walton (where the population is listed). Walton, Leicestershire Walton is a village in the county of Leicestershire in the English Midlands, south of Leicester and west of Market Harborough. The village has a pub named The Dog and Gun. According to the local population the Village is","title":"Walton, Leicestershire"},{"psg_id":"12460161","text":"internationally for the Great Britain national ice hockey team alongside current Giants teammate Stevie Lyle and former Giant Dave Phillips. Graeme Walton Graeme Walton (born 14 June 1981 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a retired British professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Belfast Giants of the Elite Ice Hockey League. Walton joined his hometown team in 2003 where he has since become one of the Giants' most consistent players. A stay-at-home defenceman, Walton trained locally at the Dundonald Ice Bowl where he impressed Giants scouts and was eventually given a contract. He was ranked 5th in the","title":"Graeme Walton"},{"psg_id":"14194831","text":"Francis Walton Francis Walton (1832 - 14 July 1871) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who was a right-arm fast roundarm bowler. Walton made his first-class debut for Hampshire in the 1864 season, which was Hampshire's first with first-class status, playing a single match against Middlesex. On debut Walton took 3/48, which were to be his best career figures. In 1865 Walton played a single first-class match, once again against Middlesex, where he took 2/66. In 1866 Walton played his final first-class match for the club against the Marylebone Cricket Club, where he claimed his final","title":"Francis Walton"},{"psg_id":"12700574","text":"of his benefactress. Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent Walton Hall is an 18th-century country house situated in the village of Walton on Trent, Derbyshire. It is a Grade II* listed building but is in slow decay and is officially registered on the Buildings At Risk Register. The Manor of Walton was owned by the Ferrers family from the 14th century until they sold it in 1680 to Richard Taylor. In 1723, William Taylor (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1727) replaced the old manor house with the present structure. Built in red brick, the house presents a three storey balustraded entrance front with","title":"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent"},{"psg_id":"12700572","text":"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent Walton Hall is an 18th-century country house situated in the village of Walton on Trent, Derbyshire. It is a Grade II* listed building but is in slow decay and is officially registered on the Buildings At Risk Register. The Manor of Walton was owned by the Ferrers family from the 14th century until they sold it in 1680 to Richard Taylor. In 1723, William Taylor (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1727) replaced the old manor house with the present structure. Built in red brick, the house presents a three storey balustraded entrance front with seven bays and","title":"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent"},{"psg_id":"6633365","text":"British and American submarines prior to their departure for extended war patrols and to escort them to and from a release point where they were starting or finishing such patrols. During the course of those ensuing duties, \"Walton\" escorted to Cape Calavite, Mindoro, where the fleet submarine torpedoed a beached and abandoned Japanese tanker. \"Walton\" salvaged all equipment of worth from the erstwhile enemy vessel and then stood off while \"Brill\" completed the demolition work with three torpedoes. On 28 July, \"Walton\" departed Subic Bay in company with and later rendezvoused with to form a hunter-killer group on the eastern","title":"USS Walton"},{"psg_id":"7173215","text":"Richard Walton Richard Walton (May 24, 1928 – December 27, 2012) was an American writer, teacher, and politician. He was the vice-presidential nominee in 1984 of the short-lived Citizens Party; Sonia Johnson was the party's presidential nominee that year. Richard John Walton was born on May 24, 1928 in Saratoga Springs, New York, to Gertrude and Richard James Walton. As a child he moved with his family to Providence, Rhode Island, where he was graduated from Classical High School in 1945 and received a bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1951. His studies at Brown were interrupted for two years","title":"Richard Walton"},{"psg_id":"10599495","text":"Frank Walton Frank Joseph \"Tiger\" Walton (December 25, 1911 – September 22, 1953) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston/Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. Walton attended and played high school football at Beaver Falls High School, where he earned honors as an offensive tackle. Walton attended and played college football at the University of Pittsburgh, where he started for three years as a tackle. He also played in the inaugural College All-Star Game in 1933. In 1934, Walton played for the Boston Redskins of the National Football","title":"Frank Walton"},{"psg_id":"17297871","text":"Mali Walton Mali Walton is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL A-League. He won the 1998, 2000 and 2001 USL A-League and the 1999 U.S. Open Cup championships with the Rochester Rhinos. Walton attended Michigan’s Oakland University where he was a 1992-94 All American soccer player. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. In 2002, Oakland University inducted Walton into its Athletic Hall of Fame. On May 31, 1995, Walton turned professional with the Detroit Neon of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In the fall of 1995, he moved","title":"Mali Walton"},{"psg_id":"3585399","text":"John T. Walton John Thomas Walton (October 8, 1946 – June 27, 2005) was an American war veteran and a son of Walmart founder Sam Walton. He was also the chairman of True North Partners, a venture capital firm. Walton cofounded the Children's Scholarship Fund, providing tuition scholarships for disadvantaged youth. Walton was born in Newport, Arkansas. He graduated from Bentonville High School where he was a star football player. Walton went on to attend the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio. He dropped out of college in 1968 to spend more time playing the flute and enlisted in the","title":"John T. Walton"},{"psg_id":"13847330","text":"hometown of Shattuck, Oklahoma, players, both professional and those wishing to play professional baseball come from all over the country to work out with Walton and obtain his extended knowledge of the mechanics of playing baseball and to improve their skills. At the 2009 Winter Meetings in Nashville, Tennessee Walton was awarded with the Scout of the Year award. Walton was married to Nancy E. (Foster) Walton in December, 1961 and they have one son, Paul Walton, born October, 1963. Mr. Walton and his wife Nancy still reside in Shattuck, Oklahoma where he continues to base his Major League scouting","title":"Jim Walton (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"1038799","text":"schools operated by the Douglas County School System: Lithia Springs has one library, Betty C. Hagler Public Library, also known as Lithia Springs Public Library. Walton Goggins - Though not born in Lithia Springs, Goggins moved there at a young age and grew up in the area. He went on to win an Academy Award for his short film \"The Accountant\", and came to fame playing Detective Shane Vendrell on FX's \"The Shield\". He is now a series regular on FX's \"Justified\". Also from Lithia Springs is NFL player Calvin Pace. He attended Lithia Springs High School from 1994-1998. He","title":"Lithia Springs, Georgia"},{"psg_id":"10342869","text":"William B. Walton William Bell Walton (January 23, 1871 – April 14, 1939) was an American lawyer, politician, and U.S. Representative from New Mexico. Born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, Walton attended the public schools and South Jersey Institute, Bridgeton, New Jersey. In 1891 he moved to Territory of New Mexico, where he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in Deming, New Mexico. He was the owner of the newspaper, the \"Silver City Independent\", in nearby Silver City, where he would take up residence. Walton served as member of the New Mexico Territorial Legislature in","title":"William B. Walton"},{"psg_id":"4152616","text":"damaged the roots of a eucalyptus tree. According to the Center for Investigative Reporting, Walton uses \"at least 2.3 million gallons (8.7 million liters) per year\" to water her Bel Air estate. Nancy Walton Laurie Nancy Walton Laurie (born May 15, 1951) is an American heiress to the Walmart fortune, businesswoman and philanthropist. Nancy Walton was born on May 15, 1951. She is the younger daughter of Bud Walton, the brother and business partner of Walmart founder Sam Walton. She grew up in Versailles, Missouri, where she met future husband Bill Laurie. At Bud's death, she and her sister Ann","title":"Nancy Walton Laurie"},{"psg_id":"4152612","text":"Nancy Walton Laurie Nancy Walton Laurie (born May 15, 1951) is an American heiress to the Walmart fortune, businesswoman and philanthropist. Nancy Walton was born on May 15, 1951. She is the younger daughter of Bud Walton, the brother and business partner of Walmart founder Sam Walton. She grew up in Versailles, Missouri, where she met future husband Bill Laurie. At Bud's death, she and her sister Ann Walton Kroenke inherited a stake in Walmart now worth over $9 billion. With her husband, she donated US$25 million to the University of Missouri for the construction of a new sports arena","title":"Nancy Walton Laurie"},{"psg_id":"13074338","text":"Tim Walton (softball) Timothy Ian Walton (born August 6, 1972) is an American college softball coach and a former college and professional baseball player. Walton is currently the head coach of the Florida Gators softball team of the University of Florida. Walton first attended Cerritos College in his hometown of Cerritos, California, where he played for the Cerritos Falcons baseball team in 1992 and 1993. After his sophomore year, he transferred to the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, where he was a two-year letter-winner for the Oklahoma Sooners baseball team in 1994 and 1995. As a Sooner baseball player,","title":"Tim Walton (softball)"},{"psg_id":"2283918","text":"he had been a boarder for five years, and a memorial plaque outside the main entrance to Methodist College. Also, there is the Walton Prize for Physics at Wesley College, where he attended and for many years served as chairman of the board of Governors, and a prize with the same name at Methodist College, which is awarded to the pupil who obtains the highest marks in A Level Physics. There is also a scholarship in Waterford named after Walton. Ernest Walton Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate","title":"Ernest Walton"},{"psg_id":"3585315","text":"learned to fly a plane, Walton received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration in Marketing from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 1971, where he was also a member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. In 1972, he joined Walmart and was involved in its real estate dealings. After serving for four years, he moved to the family owned Walton Enterprises as president in 1975. On September 28, 2005, Walton replaced his deceased brother, John, on the Wal-Mart Board of Directors. He is currently on the Strategic Planning and Finance committees. He was CEO of his family owned","title":"Jim Walton"},{"psg_id":"7258951","text":"Mary Walton Mary Elizabeth Walton was a nineteenth-century American inventor who was awarded two patents for pollution-reducing devices. In 1879, Walton created a method for reducing the environmental hazards of the smoke emitted from locomotive, industrial and residential chimneys. Her system deflected the emissions being produced by factory smokestacks into water tanks, where the pollutants were retained and later flushed \"into the sewer, or into other suitable channels for conducting them to a distant or any desired locality\". Mary Walton also invented a system for reducing the noise produced by the elevated railway systems that were rapidly expanding in New","title":"Mary Walton"},{"psg_id":"10032924","text":"(WLAF) under head coach Roman Gabriel who played with Walton on the Rams and Eagles teams in the NFL and was his Offensive Coordinator (1985) for the Portland Breakers. Following his retirement from pro football, he returned to Elizabeth City, where he has served as a teacher and a member of the city council. Walton was elected to the Elizabeth City State University Hall of Fame on October 25, 1985. World Football League (WFL) John Walton (American football) John Booker Walton (born October 4, 1947) is a former college and professional American football quarterback. Walton played college football at Elizabeth","title":"John Walton (American football)"},{"psg_id":"14194832","text":"wicket. Walton died at Surbiton, Surrey on 14 July 1871. Francis Walton Francis Walton (1832 - 14 July 1871) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who was a right-arm fast roundarm bowler. Walton made his first-class debut for Hampshire in the 1864 season, which was Hampshire's first with first-class status, playing a single match against Middlesex. On debut Walton took 3/48, which were to be his best career figures. In 1865 Walton played a single first-class match, once again against Middlesex, where he took 2/66. In 1866 Walton played his final first-class match for the club","title":"Francis Walton"},{"psg_id":"11440214","text":"Walton, Cumbria Walton is a village and civil parish in the far north of Cumbria, England. It is located from Carlisle and is about north of Brampton, on the north bank of the River Irthing. Nearby villages include Newtown, Banks and Lanercost. Walton remains an unspoiled part of England and has a historic background as the course of Hadrian's Wall skirts the village to its south. In the past, Walton comprised two separate townships; Low Walton and High Walton. However Low Walton and High Walton have now combined to create a single area. William Ford mentions Walton in his writing","title":"Walton, Cumbria"},{"psg_id":"15425924","text":"Emma Walton Hamilton Emma Katherine Walton Hamilton (née Walton; 27 November 1962) is a British actress, theatrical director and children's book author. She is currently an instructor in the MFA program at SUNY-Stony Brook Southampton, where she serves as Director of the Southampton Children's Literature Fellows program and YAWP, the Young Artists and Writers Project. Walton was born in London. Her parents are British actress and singer Julie Andrews and Tony Walton, a British set designer and costume designer. Her godmothers were actress Carol Burnett and Svetlana Beriosova, \"prima ballerina\" of The Royal Ballet; her godfather was British actor Vic","title":"Emma Walton Hamilton"},{"psg_id":"9532578","text":"Romney Style\". Matt Walton Matthew R. \"Matt\" Walton (born August 24, 1973) is an American stage, film, and television actor. Walton attended Boston Conservatory, where he received a degree as a Musical Theater major and a Directing minor. After graduation he returned to New York City and studied with Wynn Handman, Tony Spiridakis, Stephan Jobes and acting coaches Anthony Abeson, Seth Barrish and Bob Krakower. His most recent stage appearance was starring in the Off-Broadway production of \"Under My Skin\", written by Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser. His recent performances prior to this included: Walton made his New York City","title":"Matt Walton"},{"psg_id":"9532574","text":"Matt Walton Matthew R. \"Matt\" Walton (born August 24, 1973) is an American stage, film, and television actor. Walton attended Boston Conservatory, where he received a degree as a Musical Theater major and a Directing minor. After graduation he returned to New York City and studied with Wynn Handman, Tony Spiridakis, Stephan Jobes and acting coaches Anthony Abeson, Seth Barrish and Bob Krakower. His most recent stage appearance was starring in the Off-Broadway production of \"Under My Skin\", written by Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser. His recent performances prior to this included: Walton made his New York City debut Off-Broadway","title":"Matt Walton"},{"psg_id":"8983799","text":"during the late 1990's in North America. Walton’s male colleagues however received a lack of critical scrutiny. Karen Walton Karen Walton is a Canadian screenwriter. A native of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Walton has also lived a significant portion of her life in Edmonton, Alberta; the latter being where she began her career in film making as a young adult. Recognition for her local film making work in Edmonton led to her attendance at the Canadian Film Centre in Toronto during the 1990's. Karen Walton wrote the film \"Ginger Snaps\", for which she won a Best Film Writing Canadian Comedy Award","title":"Karen Walton"},{"psg_id":"8983791","text":"Karen Walton Karen Walton is a Canadian screenwriter. A native of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Walton has also lived a significant portion of her life in Edmonton, Alberta; the latter being where she began her career in film making as a young adult. Recognition for her local film making work in Edmonton led to her attendance at the Canadian Film Centre in Toronto during the 1990's. Karen Walton wrote the film \"Ginger Snaps\", for which she won a Best Film Writing Canadian Comedy Award in 2002. Her writing contribution towards \"Ginger Snaps\" (2000) has received both critical scrutiny and academic analysis.","title":"Karen Walton"},{"psg_id":"5971225","text":"Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\". Also she starred in the 2018 movie \"Christmas with a View\" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television","title":"Jess Walton"},{"psg_id":"2223241","text":"2K13\" (2012), \"NBA 2K14\" (2013), \"NBA 2K15\" (2014), NBA 2K16\" (2015) and \"\" (2011), and lent his voice to NBA 2K5 and NBA Shootout 2004. Walton appeared in an episode of the reality TV show \"Shark Tank\" on January 20, 2012, where he helped to sell the \"Clean Bottle\", a water bottle that unscrews at both ends for easier cleaning. Bill Walton William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American retired basketball player and television sportscaster. Walton became known playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early 1970s, winning three successive College Player of the","title":"Bill Walton"},{"psg_id":"2223218","text":"Bill Walton William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American retired basketball player and television sportscaster. Walton became known playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early 1970s, winning three successive College Player of the Year Awards, while leading the Bruins to two national titles. He then went on to have a prominent career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) where he was a league Most Valuable Player (MVP) and won two NBA championships. His professional career was significantly hampered by multiple foot injuries. Walton was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame","title":"Bill Walton"},{"psg_id":"17297874","text":"Blast. In 2008, he returned to indoor soccer with the St. Louis Illusion of the Premier Arena Soccer League, playing a handful of games over two seasons. Mali Walton Mali Walton is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL A-League. He won the 1998, 2000 and 2001 USL A-League and the 1999 U.S. Open Cup championships with the Rochester Rhinos. Walton attended Michigan’s Oakland University where he was a 1992-94 All American soccer player. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. In 2002, Oakland University inducted Walton into its Athletic","title":"Mali Walton"},{"psg_id":"1364400","text":"and Thomas Walton went into farm mortgaging. He worked for his brother's Walton Mortgage Company, which was an agent for Metropolitan Life Insurance, where he foreclosed on farms during the Great Depression. He and his family (now with another son, James, born in 1921) moved from Oklahoma. They moved from one small town to another for several years. While attending eighth grade in Shelbina, Missouri, Sam became the youngest Eagle Scout in the state's history. In adult life, Walton became a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America. Eventually the family moved to Columbia,","title":"Sam Walton"},{"psg_id":"10342457","text":"cyclists' variation of the Thames Path bypassing the on-request Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry, that runs during main hours of daytime, to where the path recombines at Chertsey Bridge, where it takes the northern towpath as below Hampton Court Bridge. The bridge, a tied arch bridge, provides the first single-span bridge heading up the Thames. The next single-span bridges up the Thames are a pair of co-functional \"old and new\" Runnymede Bridges between Surrey and Berkshire. Walton Bridge Walton Bridge is a road bridge across the River Thames in England, carrying the A244 between Walton-on-Thames and Shepperton, crossing the Thames on","title":"Walton Bridge"},{"psg_id":"5171261","text":"Ginny Mule Pictures Ginny Mule Pictures was an independent film production company created by actors, Ray McKinnon, Lisa Blount and Walton Goggins. Ginny Mule was involved with producing four independent films, each featuring McKinnon and Goggins onscreen. Blount appeared in Ginny Mule's first three films, but died in 2010. Ginny Mule first produced the black comedy short \"The Accountant\", written and directed by McKinnon, about a ruthless and hard drinking accountant (McKinnon) who appears to help two family farmers (Goggins and Eddie King); the film received an Academy Award for Live Action Short Film after qualifying at the Atlanta Film","title":"Ginny Mule Pictures"},{"psg_id":"8436291","text":"held in Redwood Shores/San Francisco from 1987-2002 where many of today’s prominent biotech companies and strategies were first aired. Walton was well known for his adventure travel exploits. He was one of the first 100 people to pay for a trip into space through Virgin Galactic. He also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, sky dived at the North Pole, bungee jumped off the Blaukrans Bridge (709 feet) near Cape Town, South Africa (2009), HALO jumped from 29,600 feet and was a member of the first team of people to skydive over Mount Everest. Alan Walton Alan G. Walton OBE (April 3, 1936","title":"Alan Walton"},{"psg_id":"3583971","text":"her 3 brothers in Bentonville, Arkansas and graduated from Bentonville HS in 1966. She graduated from Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas, with a B.A. in economics and finance. In her early career, Walton was an equity analyst and money manager for First Commerce Corporation and headed investment activities at Arvest Bank Group. She was also a broker for EF Hutton. In 1988, Walton founded Llama Company, an investment bank, where she was president, chairwoman and CEO. Walton was the first person to chair the Northwest Arkansas Council and played a major role in the development of the Northwest Arkansas","title":"Alice Walton"},{"psg_id":"19552856","text":"Steuart Walton Steuart Walton is an American heir, attorney, pilot, businessman and philanthropist. Born into the billionaire Walton family, he is a director of Walmart, the world's largest company by revenue, co-founder of private equity firm RZC Investments, which bought British cycling brand Rapha in 2017, and founder of Game Composites, a composite aircraft manufacturer. Steuart Walton was born in 1981 in Bentonville, Arkansas. He is the son of Lynne McNabb and Jim Walton, a former director of Walmart. His paternal grandfather, Sam Walton, was the founder of Walmart. Walton graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder with a degree","title":"Steuart Walton"},{"psg_id":"10012523","text":"Road and Walton Street to the west. The main road north-south through the area is Kingston Road, which continues southwards as Walton Street towards the city centre. Walton Manor has a residents' association. Walton Manor Farm used to be on the site of St Sepulchre's Cemetery, in Jericho, just south of the Eagle Ironworks on Walton Well Road. Walton Manor Walton Manor is a residential suburb in Oxford, England. It is north of Jericho and the former site of the Radcliffe Infirmary hospital and forms part of North Oxford. The street layout and many of the area's buildings date from","title":"Walton Manor"},{"psg_id":"17317822","text":"There is no record of children. His early works include lithographs of scenes from Saratoga Springs, Flat Rock Spring and the Pavilion Hotel. His First works were thought to be in 1820. Henry Walton did portraits also. He worked in the finger lakes area for a time where he engraved for the Stone and Clark firm. Walton's work can be seen in New York, Virginia, and Vermont. Henry Walton (American painter) Henry Walton (1804–1865) was an American painter and lithographer active chiefly in Ithaca, New York and California. Walton was born in Saratoga Springs, New York in 1804, the son.","title":"Henry Walton (American painter)"},{"psg_id":"20658824","text":"Ireland and abroad. Walton paints principally from life, eschewing photorealism for more painterly values. While retaining an uncanny realism from a distance, on close examination his mark-making is often gestural and the surface densely worked. Conor Walton Conor Walton (born 1970) is an Irish figurative painter. Walton lives and works in Wicklow, Ireland. Walton was born in Ireland and trained at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin and Charles Cecil Studios in Florence, Italy. Walton has been featured in multiple Irish and international solo exhibitions. His commissioned portraits can be found in many public and private collections,","title":"Conor Walton"},{"psg_id":"19867787","text":"Austin Walton Austin Walton is an attorney and American sports agent who represents players in the National Basketball Association. He is the CEO and founder of Walton Sports Management Group, who represents Kent Bazemore of the Atlanta Hawks. Walton was born in Newport News, Virginia. He attended the University of South Florida earning a bachelor's degree in Business Administration, majoring in marketing. He attained a Master of Science degree in Sports Administration from Valparaiso University, and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from South Texas College of Law in Houston, Texas. Walton started a sports management company, Walton Sports Management Group,","title":"Austin Walton"},{"psg_id":"932517","text":"Walton and his wife played the cameo roles of King Frederick Augustus and Queen Maria of Saxony in Palmer's nine-hour film \"Wagner\". Walton died at La Mortella on 8 March 1983, at the age of 80. His ashes were buried on Ischia, and a memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, where a commemorative stone to Walton was unveiled near those to Elgar, Vaughan Williams and Britten. In 1944, it was said of Walton that he summed up the recent past of English music and augured its future. Later writers have concluded that Walton had little influence on the next","title":"William Walton"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942557\",\n \"text\": \"and Lee Russell in the HBO series \\\"Vice Principals\\\". Reviewing in \\\"The New York Times\\\", critic Mike Hale wrote, \\\"Walton Goggins makes a habit of being the best thing about the television shows he’s in.\\\" Goggins has received a steady stream of recognition for his professional work. With Ray McKinnon, Lisa Blount and Ginny Mule Pictures, he was recognized by the Spirit of Slamdance Award at the Slamdance Film Festival in 2001 for \\\"The Accountant\\\", which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2002. Their film \\\"Chrystal\\\" appeared in the 2004 U.S. Dramatic\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942560\",\n \"text\": \"Goggins' role of Venus Van Dam in \\\"Sons of Anarchy\\\" received nominations for the Online Film & Television Association's Television Award for Best Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014, and for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2014 and 2015. Goggins was married to Canadian Leanne Kaun, owner of a Laurel Canyon, California dog-walking business. Born in 1967, she committed suicide on November 12, 2004. Goggins married filmmaker Nadia Conners in August 2011, and they have a son, Augustus (born February 2011). Goggins showcases some of his photography\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942553\",\n \"text\": \"of 19. When he was 19, Goggins moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting. He worked on a valet car parking service for various restaurants in the valley and sold cowboy boots. In 1990, after working in a few acting roles in Georgia, he got his first big break in \\\"Murder in Mississippi\\\". While filming, Goggins met and became friends with Ray McKinnon, who played his father in the film, and with whom he began a creative partnership that continues to this day. Goggins played Detective Shane Vendrell in the FX series \\\"The Shield\\\". Goggins and McKinnon\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942558\",\n \"text\": \"Competition at the Sundance Film Festival, and the same trio were awarded the Spirit of Slamdance Award again for \\\"Randy and the Mob\\\". Goggins was nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Drama in 2009 for his role as Detective Shane Vendrell in \\\"The Shield\\\". In the same year, McKinnon, Goggins, Hal Holbrook and the rest of the principal cast of \\\"That Evening Sun\\\", won the Special Jury Award for Best Ensemble Cast at the South by Southwest Film Festival competition. In 2013, Goggins was nominated for the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942554\",\n \"text\": \"formed their production company Ginny Mule Pictures, which produced four films: \\\"The Accountant\\\" (a short film which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2001), \\\"Chrystal\\\" (Sundance Dramatic Competition), \\\"Randy and the Mob\\\" and \\\"That Evening Sun\\\" (which won the South by Southwest Special Jury Prize 2009). Goggins and McKinnon created the series \\\"Rectify\\\". Goggins was set to play the lead and AMC had bought the pilot script, written by McKinnon, a role which went to Aden Young when the series later went to SundanceTV. Goggins played Boyd Crowder in the pilot episode of the FX\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942556\",\n \"text\": \"for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role on \\\"Justified\\\". He portrayed Billy Crash, a sadistic overseer and slave fighting trainer, in the 2012 film \\\"Django Unchained\\\". From 2012 to 2013, Goggins guest-starred as transgender prostitute Venus Van Dam in the \\\"FX\\\" series \\\"Sons of Anarchy\\\". He previously worked with the show's creator, Kurt Sutter, when the latter was a writer and executive producer on \\\"The Shield\\\". The name \\\"Venus Van Dam\\\" is a play on the undercover name \\\"Cletus Van Damme\\\" used by Shane Vendrell on \\\"The Shield\\\". He played Chris Mannix in \\\"The Hateful Eight\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11695814\",\n \"text\": \"Rodney Goggins Rodney Goggins (born 25 March 1978) is an Irish former professional snooker player from County Wexford. He competed on the main tour between 2004 and 2009. At the age of 21, Goggins won the International Billiards and Snooker Federation World Under-21 Championship in 1999, when he beat Rolf de Jong of the Netherlands 11–4 in the final in Egypt. Two last-32 finishes in qualifying events during the 2003/2004 season earned Goggins a place on the professional main tour for 2004/2005. That season, his best performance was a run to the last 64 at the 2005 Irish Masters, where\",\n \"title\": \"Rodney Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942559\",\n \"text\": \"Performance by an Ensemble in Quentin Tarantino's western film \\\"Django Unchained\\\". Goggins' role of Boyd Crowder in \\\"Justified\\\" received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011, the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film in 2011, the TV Guide Award for Favorite Villain in 2013, the Online Film & Television Association's Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011 and 2014, and for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015.\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5942555\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"Justified\\\", and was a recurring cast member in the first season of the show, while also shooting a major supporting role as a deadly death row inmate being hunted by the titular antagonists in the film \\\"Predators\\\". In May 2010, his role was promoted to the main cast for the second season. In May 2011, he appeared in \\\"Code of the West\\\", a commercial for Ram Truck's \\\"Guts & Glory\\\" campaign. He appeared in \\\"Cowboys & Aliens\\\" as Hunt, a bandit formerly in the employ of the protagonist. In July 2011, Goggins was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2485346\",\n \"text\": \"was the inspiration for the \\\"Mrs Goggins\\\" character in the \\\"Postman Pat\\\" series. On 30 December 2013, Goggins became seriously ill after collapsing while running, resulting in emergency surgery. He died in Salford Royal hospital on 7 January 2014 following complications from a brain haemorrhage. Paul Goggins Paul Gerard Goggins (16 June 1953 – 7 January 2014) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wythenshawe and Sale East from 1997 until his death in January 2014. He was also previously a Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office. Paul Goggins was\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641398\",\n \"text\": \"also known as TACP. Goggins served his time in TACP and left the United States Air Force. Goggins succeeded in graduating from BUD/S training with Class 235 in 2001 and was assigned to SEAL Team FIVE. Goggins served in Iraq. In 2004, Goggins graduated from Army Ranger School with the distinction of enlisted \\\"Top Honor Man.\\\" After several of his friends died in Afghanistan in a helicopter crash in 2005 during Operation Red Wings, Goggins began long-distance running with the aim of raising money for the Special Operations Warrior Foundation. The Foundation gives college scholarships and grants to the children\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641405\",\n \"text\": \"Man David Goggins David Goggins (born February 17, 1975) is an American ultramarathon runner, ultra-distance cyclist, triathlete and former world record holder for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He is a retired United States Navy SEAL and former United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party member who took part in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Goggins initially applied to join the United States Air Force Pararescue, Goggins failed his ASVAB twice before succeeding and entering into 'The Pipeline' (Pararescue training). Goggins later became a member of the United States Air Force Tactical Air Control\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641397\",\n \"text\": \"David Goggins David Goggins (born February 17, 1975) is an American ultramarathon runner, ultra-distance cyclist, triathlete and former world record holder for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He is a retired United States Navy SEAL and former United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party member who took part in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Goggins initially applied to join the United States Air Force Pararescue, Goggins failed his ASVAB twice before succeeding and entering into 'The Pipeline' (Pararescue training). Goggins later became a member of the United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368324\",\n \"text\": \"leaving them at her door. Her son Horace W. Goggins, Jr. and the property manager, Linda Martin, had tried to arrange help, including monitoring from social services, but Juanita Goggins refused the assistance. She died in February 2010 of hypothermia, freezing to death in her home, although the heat was working. The electricity had been turned off for non-payment but after her death, officials found that Goggins had $2500 in cash in the house. Neighbors contacted Goggins' landlord after they had noticed that her lights had not been turned on for some time. The coroner stated that he found indications\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11197519\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Goggins Lance Corporal Peter Goggins (1894 – 18 January 1917) was a British soldier who was executed for desertion during the First World War. His case later became a well publicised example of the perceived injustices of British military discipline during the war, and he was pardoned in 2006. Born in South Moor, Durham, Goggins was a miner who joined the 19th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry as a volunteer, although his occupation exempted him from conscription. On 26 November 1916, Goggins was guarding a position near Arras on the Western Front with Corporal John McDonald. Sergeant Joseph Stones, fleeing\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7992403\",\n \"text\": \"played in Dublin's last game in the 2006 Championship, an All-Ireland semi-final defeat at the hands of Mayo. Goggins was named on the 2006 Dublin Bus/Evening Herald Blue Star football XV at left half-back. He won the 2007 O'Byrne Cup for Dublin against Laois at O'Connor Park in Offaly. The game finished on a scoreline of 1-18 to 2-13 against Laois. He announced his retirement from the inter-county scene at the start of the 2008 season. He now works as a GAA analyst for both RTÉ and TG4. Coman Goggins Coman Goggins is a former Dublin footballer and All-star, from\",\n \"title\": \"Coman Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641402\",\n \"text\": \"Hurt Me\\\" was released on December 4, 2018. Goggins occasionally gives motivational speeches. Entrepreneur Jesse Itzler, upon seeing Goggins perform at a 24-hour ultramarathon, called and hired Goggins to live with him in his house for a month. Itzler wrote about his experience on a blog and later published the story as the book Goggins has reported the following health conditions: On September 27, 2012, Goggins went on the \\\"Today Show\\\" to attempt to beat the world record for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. The main aim of the challenge was to raise money for the Special Operations\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7992402\",\n \"text\": \"winning sides. Goggins was appointed Captain for Dublin in the 2002 Senior Football Championship by the then new, Dublin Senior Football manager, Tommy Lyons. In 2003, his luck began to change and he was a surprise omission from the Dublin squad. Surprisingly Dublin forward Collie Moran was selected in his place. He has been in fine form in 2006 particularly during the league campaign where he excelled at centre half back. During the 2006 championship he lined up in his favoured wing back position and played a pivotal role although at times he looked very unsure on the ball. Goggins\",\n \"title\": \"Coman Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368319\",\n \"text\": \"Juanita Goggins Juanita W. Goggins (May 11, 1934 – c. February 20, 2010) was the first African-American woman elected to the South Carolina legislature; in 1974 she gained a seat in the state House of Representatives. She was re-elected and served a total of three terms before resigning for unspecified health reasons in 1980. Born in rural Anderson County, South Carolina in 1934, Juanita was one of ten children of sharecroppers. She was the only one to earn a four-year college degree. She graduated from South Carolina State College, a historically black college, where she also earned a master's degree.\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11695816\",\n \"text\": \"did not improve the following season; again, the last 64 at the UK Championship was his best performance, being defeated 3–9 by Gerard Greene. He concluded the season ranked 70th, a career-highest, but as only the top 64 automatically retained their places on tour, he was relegated as a result. In 2018 he was runner up to Michael Judge in the Irish Amateur Championships. Rodney Goggins Rodney Goggins (born 25 March 1978) is an Irish former professional snooker player from County Wexford. He competed on the main tour between 2004 and 2009. At the age of 21, Goggins won the\",\n \"title\": \"Rodney Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2485343\",\n \"text\": \"the Department of Social Security John Denham in 1998, moving with Denham to the Department of Health in 1999. In 2000 he was appointed PPS to the Secretary of State for Education and Employment David Blunkett, and he remained Blunketts's PPS following the 2001 General Election in his new position as Home Secretary. It is during this period that, according to Blunkett, Goggins was lumbered with the nickname 'Mrs Goggins'. He was promoted to the government of Tony Blair in 2003, where he was made the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Home Office with the role of prisons\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11197523\",\n \"text\": \"Armed Forces Act 2006. His case had been one of those discussed in Parliament during the passage of the Act. Peter Goggins Lance Corporal Peter Goggins (1894 – 18 January 1917) was a British soldier who was executed for desertion during the First World War. His case later became a well publicised example of the perceived injustices of British military discipline during the war, and he was pardoned in 2006. Born in South Moor, Durham, Goggins was a miner who joined the 19th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry as a volunteer, although his occupation exempted him from conscription. On 26 November\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368320\",\n \"text\": \"She became a teacher in the segregated public schools of Rock Hill. Juanita married Horace W. Goggins, a dentist. They had a son whom they named Horace W., II. Motivated by her interest in education, Goggins became active in the civil rights movement and politics. Rock Hill was the site of civil rights demonstrations in the 1960s to end segregation in public facilities. In 1972 she was elected as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, where she was the first black woman to represent the state of South Carolina. That year she was appointed as a member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641400\",\n \"text\": \"a world-class event. Goggins has competed in numerous long distance endurance events including ultra-marathons. He has participated in events such as the Las Vegas Marathon and the Badwater-135 Ultramarathon, where he placed highly. He also has participated in the Furnace Creek-508 (2009), an ultra-distance invitational Cycling Race. Three months after completing his first Badwater Ultramarathon in 2006, he competed in the Ultraman World Championships Triathlon in Hawaii. He placed second in the three-day, 320-mile race, cycling 261 miles in two days on a rented bicycle. Before training for that race, he’d never ridden a bike competitively. In 2007, Goggins achieved\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7992401\",\n \"text\": \"Coman Goggins Coman Goggins is a former Dublin footballer and All-star, from the Ballinteer St Johns club. He went to school in Coláiste Eoin, Stillorgan. He is therefore a fluent Irish speaker. He works with A.I.B Bank, and is married. Coman was the only Dublin player to receive an All-star in 2001, although, this came as a great honour in a year in which Dublin collected no silverware. In the same year he was selected to play Inter-Provincial football for Leinster along with his Dublin team-mate Ciarán Whelan. He was on Dublin’s 2002, 2005 and 2006 Leinster Senior Football title\",\n \"title\": \"Coman Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368325\",\n \"text\": \"that she had suffered from dementia. She is believed to have died on February 20, 2010, however, her body was not discovered for 11 days. Juanita Goggins Juanita W. Goggins (May 11, 1934 – c. February 20, 2010) was the first African-American woman elected to the South Carolina legislature; in 1974 she gained a seat in the state House of Representatives. She was re-elected and served a total of three terms before resigning for unspecified health reasons in 1980. Born in rural Anderson County, South Carolina in 1934, Juanita was one of ten children of sharecroppers. She was the only\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11695815\",\n \"text\": \"he beat Shokat Ali and Bjorn Haneveer, both 5–2, before losing by the same scoreline to Dave Harold. Goggins finished the season ranked 90th, and lost his place on tour. Having finished first in the Irish senior rankings for 2006/2007, Goggins returned to the professional game in 2007. That season brought progress to the last 64 at the 2007 UK Championship, with victories over Alex Davies and Judd Trump before a 3–9 defeat to David Gray. In the 2008 World Championship, he beat Ian Barry Stark and Lee Spick, but lost 4–10 to Trump at the last-80 stage. Goggins' fortunes\",\n \"title\": \"Rodney Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641399\",\n \"text\": \"of fallen special operations soldiers. Goggins attempted to enter the Badwater-135 Ultramarathon as a fund raiser, but was told by organizers that he needed to enter another ultramarathon first; as the Badwater is an invitational event. In 2005, Goggins entered the San Diego One Day, a 24-hour ultramarathon held at Hospitality Point in San Diego. He was able to run the 100 miles in under 19 hours despite never having run a marathon before. He was subsequently granted entry into the 2006 Badwater-135. At the 2006 Badwater-135, he finished 5th overall, an unheard of result from an ultramarathon novice at\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11197522\",\n \"text\": \"that he died in the war, only learned his true fate years later from a television documentary. On learning the truth she began a campaign for her uncle to be pardoned. Peter Goggins' case became well publicised example of the injustices of the First World War due to the efforts of Marina Brewis, the fact that he had apparently been following orders, and the fact that the triple execution was unique. In 2006, Goggins was finally pardoned along with the other 305 British and British Empire soldiers executed for cowardice during the First World War, under the terms of the\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368321\",\n \"text\": \"South Carolina State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. (She has erroneously been reported as the first black woman appointed to the Civil Rights Commission, but that honor was held by Frankie Muse Freeman, appointed in 1964.) As a nationally known, groundbreaking figure, Goggins was invited to the White House during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. Defeating a white man, Goggins was elected in 1974 to represent Rock Hill in the state House of Representatives, and re-elected to serve a total of three terms. Among her accomplishments as legislator were securing funding for sickle-cell anemia testing\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12641404\",\n \"text\": \"training prior to this event. Despite not beating the record, Goggins raised more than $20,000 for his chosen charity. On November 27, 2012, he completed 3,207 pull-ups in 12 hours, but had to stop due to an injury in his left palm. On January 19, 2013, in Brentwood, Tennessee, Goggins broke the world record for the most pull-ups done in 24 hours. He completed 4,025 pull-ups in 17 hours, and set a new world record. It was his third attempt at breaking the record. Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds (2018) ^Attention To Detail. Top Enlisted\",\n \"title\": \"David Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368323\",\n \"text\": \"to say she could sell an Eskimo ice. She was just lively and smart. She thought she could fix the world.\\\" Several years after Goggins left the state legislature, she and her husband divorced. She moved to Columbia, where she worked for a time as a state social worker. She also established a nonprofit tutoring service. She became increasingly reclusive within her neighborhood of mostly elderly black people. She had let one neighbor in only once in 16 years. After being mugged in the neighborhood, she did not go out as much and he used to get groceries for her,\",\n \"title\": \"Juanita Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19136511\",\n \"text\": \"that Lukas Walton was worth between $11–25 billion. According to \\\"Bloomberg\\\", as of November 2015, Lukas is worth at least $11 billion, and up to $25 billion if \\\"certain trusts are included\\\". Walton lives in Jackson, Wyoming. Lukas Walton Lukas Walton (born 1986) is an American billionaire heir. He is the grandson of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart. Lukas Walton is the only child of John T. Walton (1946–2005) and his wife Christy Walton. He grew up in National City, California, and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He has a bachelor's degree in environmentally sustainable business from Colorado College, where he\",\n \"title\": \"Lukas Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19136510\",\n \"text\": \"Lukas Walton Lukas Walton (born 1986) is an American billionaire heir. He is the grandson of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart. Lukas Walton is the only child of John T. Walton (1946–2005) and his wife Christy Walton. He grew up in National City, California, and Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He has a bachelor's degree in environmentally sustainable business from Colorado College, where he graduated in 2010. Walton has worked for the Walton Family Foundation, and True North Venture Partners. On November 6, 2015, it was discovered that his mother was worth about $27 billion less than had been thought, and\",\n \"title\": \"Lukas Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13436422\",\n \"text\": \"John Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant John Nicholas Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant Kt (16 September 1922 – 21 April 2016) was a British neuroscientist, academic, and life peer who sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher. Lord Walton qualified from Newcastle Medical School (then part of the University of Durham). Walton was President of the British Medical Association (BMA) from 1980-82, President of the General Medical Council (GMC) 1982-89 and President of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1984-86. He was also appointed second Warden of Green College, Oxford in 1983, where he stayed until 1989. Green\",\n \"title\": \"John Walton, Baron Walton of Detchant\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3585314\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Walton James Carr Walton (born June 7, 1948) is the youngest son of Sam Walton, the founder of the world's largest retailer, Walmart. As of March 2018, Walton was the 16th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of $41.9 billion. Jim Walton was born in Newport, Jackson County, Arkansas, the third child of Walmart co-founder Sam Walton (1918–1992) and Helen Walton (1919–2007), with siblings Rob Walton, Alice Walton, and John Walton (1946 – 2005). After graduating from Bentonville High School in 1965 where he was president of his junior class, played football at all-state level and also\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2485342\",\n \"text\": \"as a councillor in the City of Salford from 1990–98. He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the newly created Wythenshawe and Sale East seat vacated by the retirement of Alf Morris, the former Labour MP for Manchester Wythenshawe. Goggins held the safe Labour seat with a majority of 15,019 and remained the MP there for almost 17 years. He made his maiden speech on 20 May 1997. He served on the social security select committee from 1997 until he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Minister of State at\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15699358\",\n \"text\": \"Dramatic Feature in the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Film Festival & Best Film in the Pittsburgh Gay and Lesbian Film Festival. Tag Purvis won Best Director in the Beverly Hills International Film Festival. Karen Black and Walton Goggins also won Best Female Actor and Best Actor for their roles as Summer and Lee Todd respectively in the Slam Dunk Film Festival. Red Dirt (film) Red Dirt is a 2000 American film written and directed by Tag Purvis and starring Dan Montgomery, Jr., Aleksa Palladino, Walton Goggins, and Karen Black. The film follows the life of Griffith, from a simpleton farm\",\n \"title\": \"Red Dirt (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11489582\",\n \"text\": \"2010, \\\"The Rules for Staying Young\\\" was a performance where Walton created a three by six module grid and created rules to the May 8, Met's vs Giants baseball game. Walton viewed the game live from his home and via skype watched as the installation crew (Benjamin Austin, Jacob Koestler, Jane Quartarone, Ryin Jones & Travis Ferguson) added to the grid from the rules given to them by Walton. The Performance was shown on May 7–30 at New Wilmington Art Association in Delaware. Lee Walton Lee Walton is an American visual artist whose artwork is regularly associated with the subject\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5971229\",\n \"text\": \"managers for Joni Mitchell and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, and for a time, she associated with them and other musicians, including Laura Nyro and Neil Young. In an interview, Walton recalled a memorable occasion where Nyro taught Walton and Mitchell how to belly dance. Walton says that one of the houses featured on Joni Mitchell's \\\"Ladies of the Canyon\\\" cover belonged to her. Walton was good friends with her Y&R co-star Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed her character Jill's arch-rival Katherine Chancellor from 1973 up until her death in May 2013. Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is\",\n \"title\": \"Jess Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6453097\",\n \"text\": \"ridge through private farm land, leading to Walton Hill Farm, where the path enters the National Trust land on the summit of Walton Hill. A bridle path runs from Calcot Hill Farm, along the southern face of the Walton Hill to the hamlet of Walton Pool. This crosses a footpath from Belbroughton and the A491 across farmland on its way towards the summit. From Walton Pool, a hamlet in the parish of Clent, two bridle paths follow the lines of two ridges, and meet to form the main south western spine of Walton hill. To the north west of Walton\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Hill\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11080858\",\n \"text\": \"township of Walton-le-Dale. In 1877, a local board was formed for the township, which in 1894 became Walton le Dale Urban District. As part of the \\\"Samlesbury & Walton\\\" ward, Higher Walton is represented on South Ribble Borough Council by two councillors, and , both are from the Conservative Party. The contralto, Kathleen Ferrier (1912–1953) was born in the village. Higher Walton, Lancashire Higher Walton is a village in South Ribble, Lancashire, England. It is on the old road between Blackburn and Preston where it crosses the River Darwen. The road, at this point, is now part of the A675.\",\n \"title\": \"Higher Walton, Lancashire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3986800\",\n \"text\": \"mi (12 km) south, Kingsley at 8.1 mi (13 km) northwest. The town itself is about halfway between Traverse City and Cadillac. Walton, Michigan Walton (also known as Walton Junction) is an unincorporated community in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It is located mainly in Fife Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, although it is partially located in Liberty Township, Wexford County, Michigan. US 131 and M-113 run through the town. Walton is sometimes known as the origin of Grand Traverse County. This is because it is where the first railroads to Traverse City started from, at a junction\",\n \"title\": \"Walton, Michigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3986798\",\n \"text\": \"Walton, Michigan Walton (also known as Walton Junction) is an unincorporated community in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It is located mainly in Fife Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, although it is partially located in Liberty Township, Wexford County, Michigan. US 131 and M-113 run through the town. Walton is sometimes known as the origin of Grand Traverse County. This is because it is where the first railroads to Traverse City started from, at a junction point on the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad and Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad, later to become the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. These\",\n \"title\": \"Walton, Michigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13920485\",\n \"text\": \"a sister, Mary. \\\"Buck\\\" was a nickname given to Walton by his brother, George, and was used throughout his life. In 1834, the Walton family moved to Carroll County, newly created from Indian lands in the Choctaw Session. When Walton was just seven years old, Samuel Walker Walton died. His widow Mary married Benjamin C. Strange. Benjamin and Mary Strange and the family moved to Texas in 1844, where the four Walton boys stayed only one year before going back to Mississippi, where Walton received a share of his late father's estate. Mr. Strange died in 1848 and Mary in\",\n \"title\": \"William M. Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12460160\",\n \"text\": \"Graeme Walton Graeme Walton (born 14 June 1981 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a retired British professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Belfast Giants of the Elite Ice Hockey League. Walton joined his hometown team in 2003 where he has since become one of the Giants' most consistent players. A stay-at-home defenceman, Walton trained locally at the Dundonald Ice Bowl where he impressed Giants scouts and was eventually given a contract. He was ranked 5th in the all-time list of games for the Giants, with 277 as of the end of the 2007-08 season. Walton also plays\",\n \"title\": \"Graeme Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3557139\",\n \"text\": \"younger sister, Alice Walton. Another brother, John Walton, died in 2005. Walton attended The College of Wooster and graduated from the University of Arkansas in 1966 with a bachelor of science degree in business administration, where he was also a member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He received his Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School in 1969. Walton is also a trustee at The College of Wooster. After graduation, Walton became a member of the law firm that represented Wal-Mart, Conner & Winters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1978, he left Tulsa to join Wal-Mart as a senior vice\",\n \"title\": \"S. Robson Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17799214\",\n \"text\": \"to remember the oft-awful character than with a polygraph machine, Walton Goggins and one last Pierce-inspired fight.\\\" Cooperative Polygraphy \\\"Cooperative Polygraphy\\\" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of \\\"Community\\\", and the 88th episode overall in the series. It originally aired on January 16, 2014 on NBC; and was written by Alex Rubens and directed by Tristram Shapeero. The episode received critical acclaim; however, the episode saw a ratings drop, with 3.07 million viewers watching. Returning to the study-room after Pierce Hawthorne's (Chevy Chase) funeral, the study-group are greeted by Mr. Stone (Walton Goggins), Pierce's executor. Pierce’s will stipulates\",\n \"title\": \"Cooperative Polygraphy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2283917\",\n \"text\": \"Hughes Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1938. In much later years – and predominantly after his retirement in 1974 – Walton received honorary degrees or conferrals from numerous Irish, British, and North American institutions. The \\\"Walton Causeway Park\\\" in Walton's native Dungarvan was dedicated in his honour with Walton himself attending the ceremony in 1989. After his death the Waterford Institute of Technology named a large building the \\\"ETS Walton Building\\\" and a plaque was placed on the site of his birthplace. Other honours for Walton include the Walton Building at Methodist College, Belfast, the school where\",\n \"title\": \"Ernest Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14253922\",\n \"text\": \"Cecile Walton Cecile Walton (29 March 1891 – 23 April 1956), was a Scottish painter, illustrator and sculptor. She and her husband Eric were two of the moving spirits of the Edinburgh chapter of the Symbolist movement in the early 20th century. Walton was born in Glasgow, the eldest of four children and daughter of the artists Helen and Edward Arthur Walton. In 1893, when Walton was two years old, her family moved to London, where from 1902 her neighbour was James Abbott McNeill Whistler. In 1904, the Waltons moved again to Edinburgh, and Walton was taught etching by John\",\n \"title\": \"Cecile Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2485344\",\n \"text\": \"and probation minister. He became the parliamentary under Secretary for State with responsibility for the voluntary and community sector. He forged links with various community and voluntary sector organisations such as ARVAC \\\"The Association for Research in the Voluntary and Community Sector\\\". In May 2006, he was appointed as a junior minister at the Northern Ireland Office. He was the co-founder of the All Party Parliamentary Friends of CAFOD group and was Secretary of the All Party Parliamentary Group on poverty. Goggins opposed same-sex marriage, stating that he would vote against the government's bill to introduce same-sex marriage in England\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11197521\",\n \"text\": \"doubts about the quality of the evidence, but felt that the executions were necessary to set an example to other men in the battalion. All three men were executed on 18 January. The chaplain who prayed with them before their deaths remarked that he had never met three braver men. Goggins' execution had a devastating effect on his family. His wife of six months disappeared soon afterwards, and his mother had a nervous breakdown. He was seldom mentioned by his family, who saw his conviction as a source of shame, and his niece, Marina Brewis, who had simply been told\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11197520\",\n \"text\": \"a German ambush, ran past their position shouting \\\"Run for your lives, the Huns are on top of you!\\\", and Goggins and McDonald retreated to a reserve trench away. Both men were subsequently charged with deserting their posts, and in spite of Stones' evidence that he had given the order to retreat, they were convicted at court martial on Christmas Eve and sentenced to death. Stones was sentenced to death at a separate court martial several days later for casting away his rifle in the same incident. The sentences were supported by Brigadier-General H O'Donnell, who wrote that he had\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Goggins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2392085\",\n \"text\": \"is Anglo Saxon in origin and either means \\\"Walled Settlement\\\" or \\\"Settlement of the Walhs\\\", the word 'walh' being an Old English word for Briton. There is evidence that there has been a settlement in Walton since the Roman occupation of England where remains of a Romano-British villa have been found. There were also known to be Saxon houses in the vicinity of Walton in the 5th century. The manor house in Walton was called Walton Court, and was a wattle and daub structure that was stockaded and moated and situated across the road of what is now Walton Terrace.\",\n \"title\": \"Walton, Aylesbury\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1358881\",\n \"text\": \"been spotted by many pub-goers walking around the bar. Walton was historically a hamlet in the ancient parish of Knaptoft, and was known as Walton in Knaptoft. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. The parish was abolished in 1898 and merged with Kimcote to form the civil parish of Kimcote and Walton (where the population is listed). Walton, Leicestershire Walton is a village in the county of Leicestershire in the English Midlands, south of Leicester and west of Market Harborough. The village has a pub named The Dog and Gun. According to the local population the Village is\",\n \"title\": \"Walton, Leicestershire\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12460161\",\n \"text\": \"internationally for the Great Britain national ice hockey team alongside current Giants teammate Stevie Lyle and former Giant Dave Phillips. Graeme Walton Graeme Walton (born 14 June 1981 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a retired British professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Belfast Giants of the Elite Ice Hockey League. Walton joined his hometown team in 2003 where he has since become one of the Giants' most consistent players. A stay-at-home defenceman, Walton trained locally at the Dundonald Ice Bowl where he impressed Giants scouts and was eventually given a contract. He was ranked 5th in the\",\n \"title\": \"Graeme Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14194831\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Walton Francis Walton (1832 - 14 July 1871) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who was a right-arm fast roundarm bowler. Walton made his first-class debut for Hampshire in the 1864 season, which was Hampshire's first with first-class status, playing a single match against Middlesex. On debut Walton took 3/48, which were to be his best career figures. In 1865 Walton played a single first-class match, once again against Middlesex, where he took 2/66. In 1866 Walton played his final first-class match for the club against the Marylebone Cricket Club, where he claimed his final\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12700574\",\n \"text\": \"of his benefactress. Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent Walton Hall is an 18th-century country house situated in the village of Walton on Trent, Derbyshire. It is a Grade II* listed building but is in slow decay and is officially registered on the Buildings At Risk Register. The Manor of Walton was owned by the Ferrers family from the 14th century until they sold it in 1680 to Richard Taylor. In 1723, William Taylor (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1727) replaced the old manor house with the present structure. Built in red brick, the house presents a three storey balustraded entrance front with\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12700572\",\n \"text\": \"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent Walton Hall is an 18th-century country house situated in the village of Walton on Trent, Derbyshire. It is a Grade II* listed building but is in slow decay and is officially registered on the Buildings At Risk Register. The Manor of Walton was owned by the Ferrers family from the 14th century until they sold it in 1680 to Richard Taylor. In 1723, William Taylor (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1727) replaced the old manor house with the present structure. Built in red brick, the house presents a three storey balustraded entrance front with seven bays and\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6633365\",\n \"text\": \"British and American submarines prior to their departure for extended war patrols and to escort them to and from a release point where they were starting or finishing such patrols. During the course of those ensuing duties, \\\"Walton\\\" escorted to Cape Calavite, Mindoro, where the fleet submarine torpedoed a beached and abandoned Japanese tanker. \\\"Walton\\\" salvaged all equipment of worth from the erstwhile enemy vessel and then stood off while \\\"Brill\\\" completed the demolition work with three torpedoes. On 28 July, \\\"Walton\\\" departed Subic Bay in company with and later rendezvoused with to form a hunter-killer group on the eastern\",\n \"title\": \"USS Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7173215\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Walton Richard Walton (May 24, 1928 – December 27, 2012) was an American writer, teacher, and politician. He was the vice-presidential nominee in 1984 of the short-lived Citizens Party; Sonia Johnson was the party's presidential nominee that year. Richard John Walton was born on May 24, 1928 in Saratoga Springs, New York, to Gertrude and Richard James Walton. As a child he moved with his family to Providence, Rhode Island, where he was graduated from Classical High School in 1945 and received a bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1951. His studies at Brown were interrupted for two years\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10599495\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Walton Frank Joseph \\\"Tiger\\\" Walton (December 25, 1911 – September 22, 1953) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston/Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. Walton attended and played high school football at Beaver Falls High School, where he earned honors as an offensive tackle. Walton attended and played college football at the University of Pittsburgh, where he started for three years as a tackle. He also played in the inaugural College All-Star Game in 1933. In 1934, Walton played for the Boston Redskins of the National Football\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17297871\",\n \"text\": \"Mali Walton Mali Walton is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL A-League. He won the 1998, 2000 and 2001 USL A-League and the 1999 U.S. Open Cup championships with the Rochester Rhinos. Walton attended Michigan’s Oakland University where he was a 1992-94 All American soccer player. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. In 2002, Oakland University inducted Walton into its Athletic Hall of Fame. On May 31, 1995, Walton turned professional with the Detroit Neon of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In the fall of 1995, he moved\",\n \"title\": \"Mali Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3585399\",\n \"text\": \"John T. Walton John Thomas Walton (October 8, 1946 – June 27, 2005) was an American war veteran and a son of Walmart founder Sam Walton. He was also the chairman of True North Partners, a venture capital firm. Walton cofounded the Children's Scholarship Fund, providing tuition scholarships for disadvantaged youth. Walton was born in Newport, Arkansas. He graduated from Bentonville High School where he was a star football player. Walton went on to attend the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio. He dropped out of college in 1968 to spend more time playing the flute and enlisted in the\",\n \"title\": \"John T. Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13847330\",\n \"text\": \"hometown of Shattuck, Oklahoma, players, both professional and those wishing to play professional baseball come from all over the country to work out with Walton and obtain his extended knowledge of the mechanics of playing baseball and to improve their skills. At the 2009 Winter Meetings in Nashville, Tennessee Walton was awarded with the Scout of the Year award. Walton was married to Nancy E. (Foster) Walton in December, 1961 and they have one son, Paul Walton, born October, 1963. Mr. Walton and his wife Nancy still reside in Shattuck, Oklahoma where he continues to base his Major League scouting\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Walton (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1038799\",\n \"text\": \"schools operated by the Douglas County School System: Lithia Springs has one library, Betty C. Hagler Public Library, also known as Lithia Springs Public Library. Walton Goggins - Though not born in Lithia Springs, Goggins moved there at a young age and grew up in the area. He went on to win an Academy Award for his short film \\\"The Accountant\\\", and came to fame playing Detective Shane Vendrell on FX's \\\"The Shield\\\". He is now a series regular on FX's \\\"Justified\\\". Also from Lithia Springs is NFL player Calvin Pace. He attended Lithia Springs High School from 1994-1998. He\",\n \"title\": \"Lithia Springs, Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10342869\",\n \"text\": \"William B. Walton William Bell Walton (January 23, 1871 – April 14, 1939) was an American lawyer, politician, and U.S. Representative from New Mexico. Born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, Walton attended the public schools and South Jersey Institute, Bridgeton, New Jersey. In 1891 he moved to Territory of New Mexico, where he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced practice in Deming, New Mexico. He was the owner of the newspaper, the \\\"Silver City Independent\\\", in nearby Silver City, where he would take up residence. Walton served as member of the New Mexico Territorial Legislature in\",\n \"title\": \"William B. Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4152616\",\n \"text\": \"damaged the roots of a eucalyptus tree. According to the Center for Investigative Reporting, Walton uses \\\"at least 2.3 million gallons (8.7 million liters) per year\\\" to water her Bel Air estate. Nancy Walton Laurie Nancy Walton Laurie (born May 15, 1951) is an American heiress to the Walmart fortune, businesswoman and philanthropist. Nancy Walton was born on May 15, 1951. She is the younger daughter of Bud Walton, the brother and business partner of Walmart founder Sam Walton. She grew up in Versailles, Missouri, where she met future husband Bill Laurie. At Bud's death, she and her sister Ann\",\n \"title\": \"Nancy Walton Laurie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4152612\",\n \"text\": \"Nancy Walton Laurie Nancy Walton Laurie (born May 15, 1951) is an American heiress to the Walmart fortune, businesswoman and philanthropist. Nancy Walton was born on May 15, 1951. She is the younger daughter of Bud Walton, the brother and business partner of Walmart founder Sam Walton. She grew up in Versailles, Missouri, where she met future husband Bill Laurie. At Bud's death, she and her sister Ann Walton Kroenke inherited a stake in Walmart now worth over $9 billion. With her husband, she donated US$25 million to the University of Missouri for the construction of a new sports arena\",\n \"title\": \"Nancy Walton Laurie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13074338\",\n \"text\": \"Tim Walton (softball) Timothy Ian Walton (born August 6, 1972) is an American college softball coach and a former college and professional baseball player. Walton is currently the head coach of the Florida Gators softball team of the University of Florida. Walton first attended Cerritos College in his hometown of Cerritos, California, where he played for the Cerritos Falcons baseball team in 1992 and 1993. After his sophomore year, he transferred to the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, where he was a two-year letter-winner for the Oklahoma Sooners baseball team in 1994 and 1995. As a Sooner baseball player,\",\n \"title\": \"Tim Walton (softball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2283918\",\n \"text\": \"he had been a boarder for five years, and a memorial plaque outside the main entrance to Methodist College. Also, there is the Walton Prize for Physics at Wesley College, where he attended and for many years served as chairman of the board of Governors, and a prize with the same name at Methodist College, which is awarded to the pupil who obtains the highest marks in A Level Physics. There is also a scholarship in Waterford named after Walton. Ernest Walton Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate\",\n \"title\": \"Ernest Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3585315\",\n \"text\": \"learned to fly a plane, Walton received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration in Marketing from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 1971, where he was also a member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. In 1972, he joined Walmart and was involved in its real estate dealings. After serving for four years, he moved to the family owned Walton Enterprises as president in 1975. On September 28, 2005, Walton replaced his deceased brother, John, on the Wal-Mart Board of Directors. He is currently on the Strategic Planning and Finance committees. He was CEO of his family owned\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7258951\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Walton Mary Elizabeth Walton was a nineteenth-century American inventor who was awarded two patents for pollution-reducing devices. In 1879, Walton created a method for reducing the environmental hazards of the smoke emitted from locomotive, industrial and residential chimneys. Her system deflected the emissions being produced by factory smokestacks into water tanks, where the pollutants were retained and later flushed \\\"into the sewer, or into other suitable channels for conducting them to a distant or any desired locality\\\". Mary Walton also invented a system for reducing the noise produced by the elevated railway systems that were rapidly expanding in New\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10032924\",\n \"text\": \"(WLAF) under head coach Roman Gabriel who played with Walton on the Rams and Eagles teams in the NFL and was his Offensive Coordinator (1985) for the Portland Breakers. Following his retirement from pro football, he returned to Elizabeth City, where he has served as a teacher and a member of the city council. Walton was elected to the Elizabeth City State University Hall of Fame on October 25, 1985. World Football League (WFL) John Walton (American football) John Booker Walton (born October 4, 1947) is a former college and professional American football quarterback. Walton played college football at Elizabeth\",\n \"title\": \"John Walton (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14194832\",\n \"text\": \"wicket. Walton died at Surbiton, Surrey on 14 July 1871. Francis Walton Francis Walton (1832 - 14 July 1871) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who was a right-arm fast roundarm bowler. Walton made his first-class debut for Hampshire in the 1864 season, which was Hampshire's first with first-class status, playing a single match against Middlesex. On debut Walton took 3/48, which were to be his best career figures. In 1865 Walton played a single first-class match, once again against Middlesex, where he took 2/66. In 1866 Walton played his final first-class match for the club\",\n \"title\": \"Francis Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11440214\",\n \"text\": \"Walton, Cumbria Walton is a village and civil parish in the far north of Cumbria, England. It is located from Carlisle and is about north of Brampton, on the north bank of the River Irthing. Nearby villages include Newtown, Banks and Lanercost. Walton remains an unspoiled part of England and has a historic background as the course of Hadrian's Wall skirts the village to its south. In the past, Walton comprised two separate townships; Low Walton and High Walton. However Low Walton and High Walton have now combined to create a single area. William Ford mentions Walton in his writing\",\n \"title\": \"Walton, Cumbria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15425924\",\n \"text\": \"Emma Walton Hamilton Emma Katherine Walton Hamilton (née Walton; 27 November 1962) is a British actress, theatrical director and children's book author. She is currently an instructor in the MFA program at SUNY-Stony Brook Southampton, where she serves as Director of the Southampton Children's Literature Fellows program and YAWP, the Young Artists and Writers Project. Walton was born in London. Her parents are British actress and singer Julie Andrews and Tony Walton, a British set designer and costume designer. Her godmothers were actress Carol Burnett and Svetlana Beriosova, \\\"prima ballerina\\\" of The Royal Ballet; her godfather was British actor Vic\",\n \"title\": \"Emma Walton Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9532578\",\n \"text\": \"Romney Style\\\". Matt Walton Matthew R. \\\"Matt\\\" Walton (born August 24, 1973) is an American stage, film, and television actor. Walton attended Boston Conservatory, where he received a degree as a Musical Theater major and a Directing minor. After graduation he returned to New York City and studied with Wynn Handman, Tony Spiridakis, Stephan Jobes and acting coaches Anthony Abeson, Seth Barrish and Bob Krakower. His most recent stage appearance was starring in the Off-Broadway production of \\\"Under My Skin\\\", written by Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser. His recent performances prior to this included: Walton made his New York City\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9532574\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Walton Matthew R. \\\"Matt\\\" Walton (born August 24, 1973) is an American stage, film, and television actor. Walton attended Boston Conservatory, where he received a degree as a Musical Theater major and a Directing minor. After graduation he returned to New York City and studied with Wynn Handman, Tony Spiridakis, Stephan Jobes and acting coaches Anthony Abeson, Seth Barrish and Bob Krakower. His most recent stage appearance was starring in the Off-Broadway production of \\\"Under My Skin\\\", written by Robert Sternin and Prudence Fraser. His recent performances prior to this included: Walton made his New York City debut Off-Broadway\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8983799\",\n \"text\": \"during the late 1990's in North America. Walton’s male colleagues however received a lack of critical scrutiny. Karen Walton Karen Walton is a Canadian screenwriter. A native of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Walton has also lived a significant portion of her life in Edmonton, Alberta; the latter being where she began her career in film making as a young adult. Recognition for her local film making work in Edmonton led to her attendance at the Canadian Film Centre in Toronto during the 1990's. Karen Walton wrote the film \\\"Ginger Snaps\\\", for which she won a Best Film Writing Canadian Comedy Award\",\n \"title\": \"Karen Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8983791\",\n \"text\": \"Karen Walton Karen Walton is a Canadian screenwriter. A native of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Walton has also lived a significant portion of her life in Edmonton, Alberta; the latter being where she began her career in film making as a young adult. Recognition for her local film making work in Edmonton led to her attendance at the Canadian Film Centre in Toronto during the 1990's. Karen Walton wrote the film \\\"Ginger Snaps\\\", for which she won a Best Film Writing Canadian Comedy Award in 2002. Her writing contribution towards \\\"Ginger Snaps\\\" (2000) has received both critical scrutiny and academic analysis.\",\n \"title\": \"Karen Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5971225\",\n \"text\": \"Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, \\\"The Young and the Restless\\\". Also she starred in the 2018 movie \\\"Christmas with a View\\\" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television\",\n \"title\": \"Jess Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2223241\",\n \"text\": \"2K13\\\" (2012), \\\"NBA 2K14\\\" (2013), \\\"NBA 2K15\\\" (2014), NBA 2K16\\\" (2015) and \\\"\\\" (2011), and lent his voice to NBA 2K5 and NBA Shootout 2004. Walton appeared in an episode of the reality TV show \\\"Shark Tank\\\" on January 20, 2012, where he helped to sell the \\\"Clean Bottle\\\", a water bottle that unscrews at both ends for easier cleaning. Bill Walton William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American retired basketball player and television sportscaster. Walton became known playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early 1970s, winning three successive College Player of the\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2223218\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Walton William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American retired basketball player and television sportscaster. Walton became known playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early 1970s, winning three successive College Player of the Year Awards, while leading the Bruins to two national titles. He then went on to have a prominent career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) where he was a league Most Valuable Player (MVP) and won two NBA championships. His professional career was significantly hampered by multiple foot injuries. Walton was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17297874\",\n \"text\": \"Blast. In 2008, he returned to indoor soccer with the St. Louis Illusion of the Premier Arena Soccer League, playing a handful of games over two seasons. Mali Walton Mali Walton is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL A-League. He won the 1998, 2000 and 2001 USL A-League and the 1999 U.S. Open Cup championships with the Rochester Rhinos. Walton attended Michigan’s Oakland University where he was a 1992-94 All American soccer player. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. In 2002, Oakland University inducted Walton into its Athletic\",\n \"title\": \"Mali Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1364400\",\n \"text\": \"and Thomas Walton went into farm mortgaging. He worked for his brother's Walton Mortgage Company, which was an agent for Metropolitan Life Insurance, where he foreclosed on farms during the Great Depression. He and his family (now with another son, James, born in 1921) moved from Oklahoma. They moved from one small town to another for several years. While attending eighth grade in Shelbina, Missouri, Sam became the youngest Eagle Scout in the state's history. In adult life, Walton became a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America. Eventually the family moved to Columbia,\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10342457\",\n \"text\": \"cyclists' variation of the Thames Path bypassing the on-request Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry, that runs during main hours of daytime, to where the path recombines at Chertsey Bridge, where it takes the northern towpath as below Hampton Court Bridge. The bridge, a tied arch bridge, provides the first single-span bridge heading up the Thames. The next single-span bridges up the Thames are a pair of co-functional \\\"old and new\\\" Runnymede Bridges between Surrey and Berkshire. Walton Bridge Walton Bridge is a road bridge across the River Thames in England, carrying the A244 between Walton-on-Thames and Shepperton, crossing the Thames on\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Bridge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5171261\",\n \"text\": \"Ginny Mule Pictures Ginny Mule Pictures was an independent film production company created by actors, Ray McKinnon, Lisa Blount and Walton Goggins. Ginny Mule was involved with producing four independent films, each featuring McKinnon and Goggins onscreen. Blount appeared in Ginny Mule's first three films, but died in 2010. Ginny Mule first produced the black comedy short \\\"The Accountant\\\", written and directed by McKinnon, about a ruthless and hard drinking accountant (McKinnon) who appears to help two family farmers (Goggins and Eddie King); the film received an Academy Award for Live Action Short Film after qualifying at the Atlanta Film\",\n \"title\": \"Ginny Mule Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8436291\",\n \"text\": \"held in Redwood Shores/San Francisco from 1987-2002 where many of today’s prominent biotech companies and strategies were first aired. Walton was well known for his adventure travel exploits. He was one of the first 100 people to pay for a trip into space through Virgin Galactic. He also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, sky dived at the North Pole, bungee jumped off the Blaukrans Bridge (709 feet) near Cape Town, South Africa (2009), HALO jumped from 29,600 feet and was a member of the first team of people to skydive over Mount Everest. Alan Walton Alan G. Walton OBE (April 3, 1936\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3583971\",\n \"text\": \"her 3 brothers in Bentonville, Arkansas and graduated from Bentonville HS in 1966. She graduated from Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas, with a B.A. in economics and finance. In her early career, Walton was an equity analyst and money manager for First Commerce Corporation and headed investment activities at Arvest Bank Group. She was also a broker for EF Hutton. In 1988, Walton founded Llama Company, an investment bank, where she was president, chairwoman and CEO. Walton was the first person to chair the Northwest Arkansas Council and played a major role in the development of the Northwest Arkansas\",\n \"title\": \"Alice Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19552856\",\n \"text\": \"Steuart Walton Steuart Walton is an American heir, attorney, pilot, businessman and philanthropist. Born into the billionaire Walton family, he is a director of Walmart, the world's largest company by revenue, co-founder of private equity firm RZC Investments, which bought British cycling brand Rapha in 2017, and founder of Game Composites, a composite aircraft manufacturer. Steuart Walton was born in 1981 in Bentonville, Arkansas. He is the son of Lynne McNabb and Jim Walton, a former director of Walmart. His paternal grandfather, Sam Walton, was the founder of Walmart. Walton graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder with a degree\",\n \"title\": \"Steuart Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10012523\",\n \"text\": \"Road and Walton Street to the west. The main road north-south through the area is Kingston Road, which continues southwards as Walton Street towards the city centre. Walton Manor has a residents' association. Walton Manor Farm used to be on the site of St Sepulchre's Cemetery, in Jericho, just south of the Eagle Ironworks on Walton Well Road. Walton Manor Walton Manor is a residential suburb in Oxford, England. It is north of Jericho and the former site of the Radcliffe Infirmary hospital and forms part of North Oxford. The street layout and many of the area's buildings date from\",\n \"title\": \"Walton Manor\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17317822\",\n \"text\": \"There is no record of children. His early works include lithographs of scenes from Saratoga Springs, Flat Rock Spring and the Pavilion Hotel. His First works were thought to be in 1820. Henry Walton did portraits also. He worked in the finger lakes area for a time where he engraved for the Stone and Clark firm. Walton's work can be seen in New York, Virginia, and Vermont. Henry Walton (American painter) Henry Walton (1804–1865) was an American painter and lithographer active chiefly in Ithaca, New York and California. Walton was born in Saratoga Springs, New York in 1804, the son.\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Walton (American painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20658824\",\n \"text\": \"Ireland and abroad. Walton paints principally from life, eschewing photorealism for more painterly values. While retaining an uncanny realism from a distance, on close examination his mark-making is often gestural and the surface densely worked. Conor Walton Conor Walton (born 1970) is an Irish figurative painter. Walton lives and works in Wicklow, Ireland. Walton was born in Ireland and trained at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin and Charles Cecil Studios in Florence, Italy. Walton has been featured in multiple Irish and international solo exhibitions. His commissioned portraits can be found in many public and private collections,\",\n \"title\": \"Conor Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19867787\",\n \"text\": \"Austin Walton Austin Walton is an attorney and American sports agent who represents players in the National Basketball Association. He is the CEO and founder of Walton Sports Management Group, who represents Kent Bazemore of the Atlanta Hawks. Walton was born in Newport News, Virginia. He attended the University of South Florida earning a bachelor's degree in Business Administration, majoring in marketing. He attained a Master of Science degree in Sports Administration from Valparaiso University, and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from South Texas College of Law in Houston, Texas. Walton started a sports management company, Walton Sports Management Group,\",\n \"title\": \"Austin Walton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"932517\",\n \"text\": \"Walton and his wife played the cameo roles of King Frederick Augustus and Queen Maria of Saxony in Palmer's nine-hour film \\\"Wagner\\\". Walton died at La Mortella on 8 March 1983, at the age of 80. His ashes were buried on Ischia, and a memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, where a commemorative stone to Walton was unveiled near those to Elgar, Vaughan Williams and Britten. In 1944, it was said of Walton that he summed up the recent past of English music and augured its future. Later writers have concluded that Walton had little influence on the next\",\n \"title\": \"William Walton\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["birmingham"],"string":"[\n \"birmingham\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1995,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which province is calgary canada in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11606831","text":"Calgary Calgary () is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city anchors the south end of what Statistics Canada defines as the \"Calgary–Edmonton Corridor\". The city had a population of 1,239,220 in 2016, making it Alberta's largest city and Canada's third-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Calgary had a metropolitan population of 1,392,609, making it the fourth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA)","title":"Calgary"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606831\",\n \"text\": \"Calgary Calgary () is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city anchors the south end of what Statistics Canada defines as the \\\"Calgary–Edmonton Corridor\\\". The city had a population of 1,239,220 in 2016, making it Alberta's largest city and Canada's third-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Calgary had a metropolitan population of 1,392,609, making it the fourth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA)\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"8194642","text":"IATA Code YYC) is the only international airport in the Calgary Region and one of only two in the province. The airport is WestJet Airlines's main base and largest hub, and acts as an Air Canada hub. In total, about 20 passenger airlines have regular scheduled flights to and from the airport. It is also a major hub for several cargo airlines including DHL, FedEx, Purolator, and United Parcel Service. The airport primarily connects Western Canada with non-stop flights to Eastern Canada, 18 major American cities, as well as sun destinations in the Caribbean and Mexico. Calgary International airport also","title":"Transportation in Calgary"},{"psg_id":"11606891","text":"Party of Canada (also a predecessor of the CPC), held the riding of Calgary Centre during his second stint in Parliament from 2000 to 2004. The Green Party of Canada has also made inroads in Calgary, exemplified by results of the 2011 federal election where they achieved 7.7% of the vote across the city, ranging from 4.7% in Calgary Northeast to 13.1% in Calgary Centre-North. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) had a crime severity index of 60.4 in 2013, which is lower than the national average of 68.7. A slight majority of the other CMAs in Canada had crime","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"16141151","text":"entrepreneurs and head offices, Calgary has some of the highest income earners and highest personal wealth in Canada per capita. In 2011 \"448 homes in Calgary were resold for more than $1 million.\" The Housing Services Corporation (HSC) was created in January 2012 to replace the Social Housing Services Corporation (SHSC) as affordable housing needs evolved under the Housing Services Act. Housing Services Corporation \"is a non-profit organization that delivers province-wide programs that benefit Ontario's affordable housing sector\" The Social Housing Services Corporation (SHSC) was created by Province of Ontario in 2002 following the devolution of responsibility for over 270,000","title":"Affordable housing in Canada"},{"psg_id":"329467","text":"British colony of Upper Canada, while the southern portion of modern-day Quebec belonged to Lower Canada (along with Labrador until 1809, when Labrador was transferred to the colony of Newfoundland), which was also a British colony. Upper Canada was primarily English-speaking, whereas Lower Canada was primarily French-speaking. The Province of Canada was divided into two parts: Canada East and Canada West. Canada East was what became of the former colony of Lower Canada after being united into the Province of Canada. It became the province of Quebec after Confederation. Canada West was what became of the former colony of Upper","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"7567574","text":"in most of Canada runs from 8 pm to 11 pm, American prime time shows on weekdays run from 9 pm to midnight in Calgary, since Spokane is in the Pacific Time Zone. Although Calgary is in the Mountain Time Zone, many of the American cities closer to Calgary didn't have full network service until the late 1980s. Calgary has more than double the population of the Spokane stations' American coverage area. In particular, Spokane's PBS member station, KSPS-TV, has long relied on viewership in Calgary. Except for PBS, HDTV network programming is from Seattle, not Spokane. On digital cable,","title":"Media in Calgary"},{"psg_id":"11606875","text":"Festival, Summerstock, Expo Latino, Calgary Pride, Calgary International Spoken Word Festival, and many other cultural and ethnic festivals. Calgary's best-known event is the Calgary Stampede, which has occurred each July since 1912. It is one of the largest festivals in Canada, with a 2005 attendance of 1,242,928 at the 10-day rodeo and exhibition. Several museums are located in the city. The Glenbow Museum is the largest in western Canada and includes an art gallery and First Nations gallery. Other major museums include the Chinese Cultural Centre (at , the largest stand-alone cultural centre in Canada), Canada's Sports Hall of Fame","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"7608951","text":"Province. The current Metropolitan of the Province of Canada is the Most Rev Ronald Cutler, Archbishop of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island From 1861 until 1870, the Bishop of Montreal was metropolitan over the four dioceses of the then Province of Canada (i.e., Upper and Lower Canada - modern Ontario and Quebec). The Province was expanded in 1870 and 1871 to include New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. After 1878, the role of metropolitan of the province of Canada became one elected from among the diocesan bishops of the province. Ecclesiastical Province of Canada The Ecclesiastical Province of Canada was","title":"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"11606832","text":"in Canada. The economy of Calgary includes activity in the energy, financial services, film and television, transportation and logistics, technology, manufacturing, aerospace, health and wellness, retail, and tourism sectors. The Calgary CMA is home to the second-highest number of corporate head offices in Canada among the country's 800 largest corporations. In 2015, Calgary had the highest number of millionaires per capita of any major city in Canada. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympic Games. Calgary has consistently been recognized for its high quality of life. In 2018, The Economist magazine ranked Calgary the","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"8194643","text":"has regular scheduled service to London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Mexico City and Tokyo. Calgary International Airport is Canada's fourth busiest airport in after Toronto Pearson International Airport, Vancouver International Airport and Montreal Trudeau International Airport. In 2008, it served more than 12.5 million passengers and is expected to for several years. Calgary's second airport, Calgary/Springbank Airport, is located in the western suburb of Springbank, handles the majority of private-plane flights, and acts as a reliever for the main airport while also being the 11th busiest in Canada for aircraft movements. Scheduled bus service from Calgary or Calgary Airport and north to","title":"Transportation in Calgary"},{"psg_id":"14625808","text":"until the 1970s, and they planted over 150 species of rhododendron, azaleas and exotic plants, and created the woodland garden which still stands. Fort Calgary in Canada, from which the present city of Calgary developed, was named after Calgary Castle. Calgary Castle Calgary Castle, also known as \"Calgary House\", is a 19th-century castellated Gothic mansion at Calgary on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. The mansion faces Calgary Bay on the west coast of the island, around from Tobermory. It is a category B listed building. The house was built by Captain Alan MacAskill (1765–1828), who bought the land in 1817","title":"Calgary Castle"},{"psg_id":"7426525","text":"Canada. Other venues: Both Calgary and the Canadian Rockies are destinations for cycling and mountain biking. Within Calgary, a large bike path network exists (nearly 600 km) as part of the city's transportation infrastructure. It is used extensively both for commuting to work and for recreation as it connects most of the city's parks. Large parks such as Fish Creek Provincial Park and Nose Hill Park are also major destinations for cyclers. In the summer, Canada Olympic Park functions as a venue for both cross-country and downhill cycling. The Glenmore Velodrome is an outdoor track facility in the city. The","title":"Sport in Calgary"},{"psg_id":"7608950","text":"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada The Ecclesiastical Province of Canada was founded in 1860 and is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite its name, the province covers only the former territory of Lower Canada (i.e., southern and eastern Quebec), the Maritimes, and Newfoundland and Labrador (Ontario was split off as a separate province in 1913). There are seven dioceses in the province: Provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada are headed by a Metropolitan, elected from among the province's diocesan bishops. This bishop then becomes Archbishop of his or her diocese and Metropolitan of the","title":"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"11606895","text":"90 minutes west, and the entire Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks system. Non-stop destinations include cities throughout Canada, the United States, Europe, Central America, and Asia. Calgary/Springbank Airport, Canada's eleventh busiest, serves as a reliever for the Calgary International taking the general aviation traffic and is also a base for aerial firefighting aircraft. Calgary's presence on the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainline (which includes the CPR Alyth Yard) also make it an important hub for freight. The Rocky Mountaineer and Royal Canadian Pacific operates railtour service to Calgary; Via Rail no longer provides intercity rail service to","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"11606865","text":"the City of Calgary (12,296) and the Calgary Board of Education (8,000). Public sector employers rounding out the top five were the University of Calgary and the Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School Division. In Canada, Calgary has the second-highest concentration of head offices in Canada (behind Toronto), the most head offices per capita, and the highest head office revenue per capita. Some large employers with Calgary head offices include Canada Safeway Limited, Westfair Foods Ltd., Suncor Energy, Agrium, Flint Energy Services Ltd., Shaw Communications, and Canadian Pacific Railway. CPR moved its head office from Montreal in 1996 and Imperial Oil","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"7940282","text":"province: The provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada are headed by metropolitan bishops, elected from among the provinces' diocesan bishops, who then become archbishops of their own diocese and the metropolitan of their province. The current metropolitan of the Province of Rupert's Land is Greg Kerr-Wilson who is the Archbishop of Calgary. Source: Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land The Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land was founded in 1875 and is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. The territory covered by the province is roughly coterminous with the western portion of the former Hudson's Bay","title":"Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land"},{"psg_id":"329494","text":"1866, and abolished the seigneurial system in Canada East. Exploration of Western Canada and Rupert's Land with a view to annexation and settlement was a priority of Canada West politicians in the 1850s leading to the Palliser Expedition and the Red River Expedition of Henry Youle Hind, George Gladman and Simon James Dawson. Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"329493","text":"Province of Canada and the United States. It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. It represented a move toward free trade. Education in Canada West was regulated by the province through the General Board of Education, in 1846, until 1850, when it was replaced by the Department of Public Instruction, until 1876. Among its accomplishments, the United Province of Canada built the Grand Trunk Railway, improved the educational system in Canada West under Egerton Ryerson, reinstated French as an official language of the legislature and the courts, codified the Civil Code of Lower Canada in","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"329464","text":"Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837–1838. The Act of Union 1840, passed on 23 July 1840 by the British Parliament and proclaimed by the Crown on 10 February 1841, merged the Colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada by abolishing their separate parliaments and replacing them with a single one with","title":"Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"8774031","text":"Edmonton Oil Kings at the time. The five team loop featured two teams from Calgary - the Calgary Cowboys and Calgary Buffaloes. The Buffaloes were the early powerhouse of the league, winning the AJHL's first two championships in 1964 and 1965. The two teams struggled against the Western Canada Hockey League, however, and in 1965, the Cowboys merged with the Buffaloes before folding altogether in 1969. The AJHL returned to Calgary in 1971 when the Calgary Canucks was formed. The Canucks was the brainchild of Doug Eastcott, and was created as an outlet to give Calgary area youngsters a place","title":"Ice hockey in Calgary"},{"psg_id":"11606882","text":"many high-rise construction projects were immediately halted. It was not until the late 1980s and through to the early 1990s that major construction began again, initiated by the 1988 Winter Olympics and stimulated by the growing economy. In total, there are 14 office towers that are at least (usually around 40 floors) or higher. The tallest of these is Brookfield Place, which is the tallest office tower in Canada outside Toronto. The Bow, completed in 2012, is the second tallest building in Calgary. Calgary's Bankers Hall Towers are also the tallest twin towers in Canada. Within Calgary there are approximately","title":"Calgary"},{"psg_id":"6940847","text":"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada The Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. The first session of parliament began in Kingston in Canada West in 1841. It succeeded the Legislative Council of Lower Canada and Legislative Council of Upper Canada. The 24 legislative councillors were originally","title":"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"3396526","text":"the Calgary Tower on November 1, 1971 as a tribute to the citizens of the city. It is still called the Husky Tower by airport officials, however, to distinguish it from the tower at the Calgary International Airport. The Petro-Canada Centre's west tower overtook the Calgary Tower as the tallest structure in Calgary in 1983. Until 2011, the skyscraper was the tallest building in the city, while the twin-towers of Bankers Hall, completed in 1989 and 2000 have also surpassed the Calgary Tower. The Bow, completed in 2012, is now the tallest building in Western Canada at 236 meters. Encana","title":"Calgary Tower"},{"psg_id":"6940850","text":"buildings in Toronto, Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City and Ottawa: Legislative Council of the Province of Canada The Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. The first session of parliament began in Kingston in Canada West in 1841. It succeeded the Legislative Council of Lower Canada and Legislative Council","title":"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"6687301","text":"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. Canada East and Canada West each elected 42 members to the assembly. The upper house of the legislature was called the Legislative Council. The first session of parliament began in","title":"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada"},{"psg_id":"7426520","text":"by Stu Hart, the family patriarch, where he trained many wrestlers including all of his sons, most notably Bret and Owen Hart. Calgary is next to some of the most visited natural scenery in the world. Banff National Park is about 125 km northwest of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway. 30 km west of the city is the town of Bragg Creek. Another 45 km west of Bragg Creek is the Kananaskis Improvement District featuring hiking, horseback riding and mountain-biking trails, camping sites, rock and ice climbing, and cross country skiing. A Provincial shooting range for firearms is located on","title":"Sport in Calgary"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8194642\",\n \"text\": \"IATA Code YYC) is the only international airport in the Calgary Region and one of only two in the province. The airport is WestJet Airlines's main base and largest hub, and acts as an Air Canada hub. In total, about 20 passenger airlines have regular scheduled flights to and from the airport. It is also a major hub for several cargo airlines including DHL, FedEx, Purolator, and United Parcel Service. The airport primarily connects Western Canada with non-stop flights to Eastern Canada, 18 major American cities, as well as sun destinations in the Caribbean and Mexico. Calgary International airport also\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606891\",\n \"text\": \"Party of Canada (also a predecessor of the CPC), held the riding of Calgary Centre during his second stint in Parliament from 2000 to 2004. The Green Party of Canada has also made inroads in Calgary, exemplified by results of the 2011 federal election where they achieved 7.7% of the vote across the city, ranging from 4.7% in Calgary Northeast to 13.1% in Calgary Centre-North. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) had a crime severity index of 60.4 in 2013, which is lower than the national average of 68.7. A slight majority of the other CMAs in Canada had crime\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16141151\",\n \"text\": \"entrepreneurs and head offices, Calgary has some of the highest income earners and highest personal wealth in Canada per capita. In 2011 \\\"448 homes in Calgary were resold for more than $1 million.\\\" The Housing Services Corporation (HSC) was created in January 2012 to replace the Social Housing Services Corporation (SHSC) as affordable housing needs evolved under the Housing Services Act. Housing Services Corporation \\\"is a non-profit organization that delivers province-wide programs that benefit Ontario's affordable housing sector\\\" The Social Housing Services Corporation (SHSC) was created by Province of Ontario in 2002 following the devolution of responsibility for over 270,000\",\n \"title\": \"Affordable housing in Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329467\",\n \"text\": \"British colony of Upper Canada, while the southern portion of modern-day Quebec belonged to Lower Canada (along with Labrador until 1809, when Labrador was transferred to the colony of Newfoundland), which was also a British colony. Upper Canada was primarily English-speaking, whereas Lower Canada was primarily French-speaking. The Province of Canada was divided into two parts: Canada East and Canada West. Canada East was what became of the former colony of Lower Canada after being united into the Province of Canada. It became the province of Quebec after Confederation. Canada West was what became of the former colony of Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7567574\",\n \"text\": \"in most of Canada runs from 8 pm to 11 pm, American prime time shows on weekdays run from 9 pm to midnight in Calgary, since Spokane is in the Pacific Time Zone. Although Calgary is in the Mountain Time Zone, many of the American cities closer to Calgary didn't have full network service until the late 1980s. Calgary has more than double the population of the Spokane stations' American coverage area. In particular, Spokane's PBS member station, KSPS-TV, has long relied on viewership in Calgary. Except for PBS, HDTV network programming is from Seattle, not Spokane. On digital cable,\",\n \"title\": \"Media in Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606875\",\n \"text\": \"Festival, Summerstock, Expo Latino, Calgary Pride, Calgary International Spoken Word Festival, and many other cultural and ethnic festivals. Calgary's best-known event is the Calgary Stampede, which has occurred each July since 1912. It is one of the largest festivals in Canada, with a 2005 attendance of 1,242,928 at the 10-day rodeo and exhibition. Several museums are located in the city. The Glenbow Museum is the largest in western Canada and includes an art gallery and First Nations gallery. Other major museums include the Chinese Cultural Centre (at , the largest stand-alone cultural centre in Canada), Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7608951\",\n \"text\": \"Province. The current Metropolitan of the Province of Canada is the Most Rev Ronald Cutler, Archbishop of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island From 1861 until 1870, the Bishop of Montreal was metropolitan over the four dioceses of the then Province of Canada (i.e., Upper and Lower Canada - modern Ontario and Quebec). The Province was expanded in 1870 and 1871 to include New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. After 1878, the role of metropolitan of the province of Canada became one elected from among the diocesan bishops of the province. Ecclesiastical Province of Canada The Ecclesiastical Province of Canada was\",\n \"title\": \"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606832\",\n \"text\": \"in Canada. The economy of Calgary includes activity in the energy, financial services, film and television, transportation and logistics, technology, manufacturing, aerospace, health and wellness, retail, and tourism sectors. The Calgary CMA is home to the second-highest number of corporate head offices in Canada among the country's 800 largest corporations. In 2015, Calgary had the highest number of millionaires per capita of any major city in Canada. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympic Games. Calgary has consistently been recognized for its high quality of life. In 2018, The Economist magazine ranked Calgary the\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8194643\",\n \"text\": \"has regular scheduled service to London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Mexico City and Tokyo. Calgary International Airport is Canada's fourth busiest airport in after Toronto Pearson International Airport, Vancouver International Airport and Montreal Trudeau International Airport. In 2008, it served more than 12.5 million passengers and is expected to for several years. Calgary's second airport, Calgary/Springbank Airport, is located in the western suburb of Springbank, handles the majority of private-plane flights, and acts as a reliever for the main airport while also being the 11th busiest in Canada for aircraft movements. Scheduled bus service from Calgary or Calgary Airport and north to\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14625808\",\n \"text\": \"until the 1970s, and they planted over 150 species of rhododendron, azaleas and exotic plants, and created the woodland garden which still stands. Fort Calgary in Canada, from which the present city of Calgary developed, was named after Calgary Castle. Calgary Castle Calgary Castle, also known as \\\"Calgary House\\\", is a 19th-century castellated Gothic mansion at Calgary on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. The mansion faces Calgary Bay on the west coast of the island, around from Tobermory. It is a category B listed building. The house was built by Captain Alan MacAskill (1765–1828), who bought the land in 1817\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary Castle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7426525\",\n \"text\": \"Canada. Other venues: Both Calgary and the Canadian Rockies are destinations for cycling and mountain biking. Within Calgary, a large bike path network exists (nearly 600 km) as part of the city's transportation infrastructure. It is used extensively both for commuting to work and for recreation as it connects most of the city's parks. Large parks such as Fish Creek Provincial Park and Nose Hill Park are also major destinations for cyclers. In the summer, Canada Olympic Park functions as a venue for both cross-country and downhill cycling. The Glenmore Velodrome is an outdoor track facility in the city. The\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7608950\",\n \"text\": \"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada The Ecclesiastical Province of Canada was founded in 1860 and is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite its name, the province covers only the former territory of Lower Canada (i.e., southern and eastern Quebec), the Maritimes, and Newfoundland and Labrador (Ontario was split off as a separate province in 1913). There are seven dioceses in the province: Provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada are headed by a Metropolitan, elected from among the province's diocesan bishops. This bishop then becomes Archbishop of his or her diocese and Metropolitan of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ecclesiastical Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606895\",\n \"text\": \"90 minutes west, and the entire Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks system. Non-stop destinations include cities throughout Canada, the United States, Europe, Central America, and Asia. Calgary/Springbank Airport, Canada's eleventh busiest, serves as a reliever for the Calgary International taking the general aviation traffic and is also a base for aerial firefighting aircraft. Calgary's presence on the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainline (which includes the CPR Alyth Yard) also make it an important hub for freight. The Rocky Mountaineer and Royal Canadian Pacific operates railtour service to Calgary; Via Rail no longer provides intercity rail service to\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606865\",\n \"text\": \"the City of Calgary (12,296) and the Calgary Board of Education (8,000). Public sector employers rounding out the top five were the University of Calgary and the Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School Division. In Canada, Calgary has the second-highest concentration of head offices in Canada (behind Toronto), the most head offices per capita, and the highest head office revenue per capita. Some large employers with Calgary head offices include Canada Safeway Limited, Westfair Foods Ltd., Suncor Energy, Agrium, Flint Energy Services Ltd., Shaw Communications, and Canadian Pacific Railway. CPR moved its head office from Montreal in 1996 and Imperial Oil\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7940282\",\n \"text\": \"province: The provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada are headed by metropolitan bishops, elected from among the provinces' diocesan bishops, who then become archbishops of their own diocese and the metropolitan of their province. The current metropolitan of the Province of Rupert's Land is Greg Kerr-Wilson who is the Archbishop of Calgary. Source: Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land The Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land was founded in 1875 and is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. The territory covered by the province is roughly coterminous with the western portion of the former Hudson's Bay\",\n \"title\": \"Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329494\",\n \"text\": \"1866, and abolished the seigneurial system in Canada East. Exploration of Western Canada and Rupert's Land with a view to annexation and settlement was a priority of Canada West politicians in the 1850s leading to the Palliser Expedition and the Red River Expedition of Henry Youle Hind, George Gladman and Simon James Dawson. Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329493\",\n \"text\": \"Province of Canada and the United States. It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. It represented a move toward free trade. Education in Canada West was regulated by the province through the General Board of Education, in 1846, until 1850, when it was replaced by the Department of Public Instruction, until 1876. Among its accomplishments, the United Province of Canada built the Grand Trunk Railway, improved the educational system in Canada West under Egerton Ryerson, reinstated French as an official language of the legislature and the courts, codified the Civil Code of Lower Canada in\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"329464\",\n \"text\": \"Province of Canada The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837–1838. The Act of Union 1840, passed on 23 July 1840 by the British Parliament and proclaimed by the Crown on 10 February 1841, merged the Colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada by abolishing their separate parliaments and replacing them with a single one with\",\n \"title\": \"Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8774031\",\n \"text\": \"Edmonton Oil Kings at the time. The five team loop featured two teams from Calgary - the Calgary Cowboys and Calgary Buffaloes. The Buffaloes were the early powerhouse of the league, winning the AJHL's first two championships in 1964 and 1965. The two teams struggled against the Western Canada Hockey League, however, and in 1965, the Cowboys merged with the Buffaloes before folding altogether in 1969. The AJHL returned to Calgary in 1971 when the Calgary Canucks was formed. The Canucks was the brainchild of Doug Eastcott, and was created as an outlet to give Calgary area youngsters a place\",\n \"title\": \"Ice hockey in Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11606882\",\n \"text\": \"many high-rise construction projects were immediately halted. It was not until the late 1980s and through to the early 1990s that major construction began again, initiated by the 1988 Winter Olympics and stimulated by the growing economy. In total, there are 14 office towers that are at least (usually around 40 floors) or higher. The tallest of these is Brookfield Place, which is the tallest office tower in Canada outside Toronto. The Bow, completed in 2012, is the second tallest building in Calgary. Calgary's Bankers Hall Towers are also the tallest twin towers in Canada. Within Calgary there are approximately\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6940847\",\n \"text\": \"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada The Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. The first session of parliament began in Kingston in Canada West in 1841. It succeeded the Legislative Council of Lower Canada and Legislative Council of Upper Canada. The 24 legislative councillors were originally\",\n \"title\": \"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3396526\",\n \"text\": \"the Calgary Tower on November 1, 1971 as a tribute to the citizens of the city. It is still called the Husky Tower by airport officials, however, to distinguish it from the tower at the Calgary International Airport. The Petro-Canada Centre's west tower overtook the Calgary Tower as the tallest structure in Calgary in 1983. Until 2011, the skyscraper was the tallest building in the city, while the twin-towers of Bankers Hall, completed in 1989 and 2000 have also surpassed the Calgary Tower. The Bow, completed in 2012, is now the tallest building in Western Canada at 236 meters. Encana\",\n \"title\": \"Calgary Tower\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6940850\",\n \"text\": \"buildings in Toronto, Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City and Ottawa: Legislative Council of the Province of Canada The Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. The first session of parliament began in Kingston in Canada West in 1841. It succeeded the Legislative Council of Lower Canada and Legislative Council\",\n \"title\": \"Legislative Council of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6687301\",\n \"text\": \"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. Canada East and Canada West each elected 42 members to the assembly. The upper house of the legislature was called the Legislative Council. The first session of parliament began in\",\n \"title\": \"Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7426520\",\n \"text\": \"by Stu Hart, the family patriarch, where he trained many wrestlers including all of his sons, most notably Bret and Owen Hart. Calgary is next to some of the most visited natural scenery in the world. Banff National Park is about 125 km northwest of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway. 30 km west of the city is the town of Bragg Creek. Another 45 km west of Bragg Creek is the Kananaskis Improvement District featuring hiking, horseback riding and mountain-biking trails, camping sites, rock and ice climbing, and cross country skiing. A Provincial shooting range for firearms is located on\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Calgary\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["alberta"],"string":"[\n \"alberta\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1996,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what university did barack obama attend?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2826867","text":"on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community","title":"Barack Obama"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826867\",\n \"text\": \"on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois (2005–2008). Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"11664619","text":"Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995). Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied at the University of Hawaii. There, Obama met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961, and with whom he had a son,","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"11664639","text":"his native village of Nyang'oma Kogelo, Siaya District. His funeral was attended by ministers Robert Ouko, Peter Oloo-Aringo, and other prominent political figures. Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995). Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"16945943","text":"$787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 as well as the Troubled Assets Relief Program, the state of the economy, and the future of the country. Attorney General Eric Holder was the designated survivor and did not attend the address in order to maintain a continuity of government. He was sequestered at a secret secure location for the duration of the event. \"A New Beginning\" is the name of a speech delivered by United States President Barack Obama on June 4, 2009, from the Major Reception Hall at Cairo University in Egypt. Al-Azhar University co-hosted the event. The","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12772926","text":"called Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children) in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Ann Dunham, from Wichita, Kansas, and her husband Barack Obama Sr., a Luo from Nyang'oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province (in what was then the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya), who was attending the University of Hawaii. Birth notices for Barack Obama were published in \"The Honolulu Advertiser\" on August 13 and the \"Honolulu Star-Bulletin\" on August 14, 1961. Obama's father's immigration file also clearly states Barack Obama was born in Hawaii. One of his high school teachers, who was acquainted with his mother at the time, remembered hearing about","title":"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"16107275","text":"Bill 55, which designated August 4 as Barack Obama Day but did not make it an official state holiday. The bill passed both houses of the Illinois General Assembly with no votes against, and was signed into law by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner on August 4, 2017. The bill amended the State Commemorative Dates Act to include a new section: Barack Obama Day. August 4th of each year is designated as Barack Obama Day, to be observed throughout the State as a day set apart to honor the 44th President of the United States of America who began his career","title":"Barack Obama Day"},{"psg_id":"17837291","text":"Barack Obama Presidential Center The Barack Obama Presidential Center is the planned presidential center of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. It will be located in Jackson Park on the South Side of Chicago, near the University of Chicago campus. The university provides planning, support, engagement and programming. Included within the center's plans is a new branch for the Chicago Public Library. The nonprofit Obama Foundation will oversee the center's creation and its campus' construction, and partner with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to digitize the presidency records. In August 2018, the Chicago Park District","title":"Barack Obama Presidential Center"},{"psg_id":"2826745","text":"was mostly of English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. His father, Barack Obama Sr. (1936–1982), was a Luo Kenyan man from Nyang'oma Kogelo. Obama's parents met in 1960 in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship. The couple married in Wailuku, Hawaii on February 2, 1961, six months before Obama was born. In late August 1961 (only a few weeks after he was born), Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, where they lived for a","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045023","text":"of his father, daughter of Hussein Onyango and his second wife, Habiba Akumu Obama. (She should not be confused with her stepmother Sarah Onyango Obama, also often called just Sarah Obama, the third wife of Onyango.) Barack Obama Sr., Barack Obama's father, was the son of Onyango and his second wife Habiba Akumu Obama. Educated in the US at the University of Hawai'i and Harvard University, he returned to Kenya, where he became an economist with the government. He served in the ministries of transportation and finance. Obama Sr. was married a total of three times, and he fathered a","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"11664624","text":"was subjected to beatings and abuse that left him with physical scars and a loathing of the British. David Maraniss' 2012 biography of President Barack Obama states that his grandfather Obama did not participate in the insurrections; nor was he ever imprisoned by the British during the uprising. He continued to be trusted by white Kenyans. When Obama (Sr.) was about six years old and attending a Christian missionary school, he converted from Islam to Anglicanism when strongly encouraged by the staff. He changed his name from \"Baraka\" to \"Barack.\" Obama (Sr.) later became an atheist, believing that religion was","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"16945946","text":"Secretary Steven Chu was chosen as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech. The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045028","text":"son of Barack Obama Sr. and his first wife, Kezia. Malik Obama was born and raised in Nairobi, Kenya. He earned a degree in accounting from the University of Nairobi. The half brothers met for the first time in 1985 when Barack flew from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to visit Malik. Malik and his half-brother Barack were best men at each other's weddings. Barack Obama brought his wife Michelle to Kenya three years later, and they met with Malik again while meeting many other relatives for the first time. He lives in the Obamas' ancestral home, Nyang'oma Kogelo, a village","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"11664620","text":"Barack II. She divorced him three years later. The elder Obama later went to Harvard University for graduate school, where he earned an M.A. in economics, and returned to Kenya in 1964. He saw his son Barack once more, when he was about ten. In late 1964, Obama Sr. married Ruth Beatrice Baker, a Jewish-American woman whom he had met in Massachusetts. They had two sons together before separating in 1971 and divorcing in 1973. Obama first worked for an oil company, before beginning work as an economist with the Kenyan Ministry of Transport. He gained a promotion to senior","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"9631955","text":"online performance, measured Obama as the candidate that connected the most with potential voters via the Internet. Chris Hughes, a Facebook co-founder and coordinator of online organizing within the Barack Obama presidential campaign, called the on-line surge backing Obama \"unprecedented\". One group on Facebook, \"Barack Obama (One Million Strong for Barack)\", had 894,913 members as of November 5, 2008. Obama's politician page reached more than one million supporters as of June 17, 2008. On February 2, 2007, Obama attended a rally at George Mason University organized by \"Students for Barack Obama\", a group that began on Facebook, with several thousand","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"2826866","text":"2015, that inmates sentenced in US federal custody declined by 5% under Obama. This is the largest decline in sentenced inmates in US federal custody since Democratic President Jimmy Carter. By contrast, the federal prison population increased significantly under presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60% approval rating. A 2017 C-SPAN \"Presidential Historians Survey\" ranked Obama as the 12th-best US president. The Barack Obama Presidential Center is Obama's planned presidential library. It will be hosted by the University of Chicago and located in Jackson Park","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16892997","text":"the man in question and the country he leads were in so many ways far beyond what the Founders could have imagined. And that, despite our natural tendency to glorify our origins, that this America was in virtually every way better than the one they offered up to us.\" Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of","title":"Second inauguration of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12966525","text":"the face. Barack Obama is the subject of graphic novel \"Barack Hussein Obama\" by Steven Weissman. In this, President Obama and his cast of characters (Secretary Clinton, VP Joe Biden, his family) experience life in a parallel universe. Barack Obama has also appeared in Archie Comics Veronica #199, and Archie #616 and #617. President Obama was in the Flashpoint Storyline of DC comics of 2011. He discusses the earth members of The Green Lantern Corp with Amanda Waller. Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes","title":"Barack Obama in comics"},{"psg_id":"12044994","text":"Family of Barack Obama The family of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, and his wife Michelle Obama is made up of people of Kenyan (Luo), African-American, and Old Stock American (including originally English, Scots-Irish, Welsh, German, and Swiss) ancestry. Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The Obamas are the first First Family of African-American descent. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"11664631","text":"Obama met Stanley Ann Dunham in a basic Russian language course at the University of Hawaii and they started dating. After becoming pregnant, Dunham dropped out of the University of Hawaii after the fall 1960 semester, while Obama continued his education. Obama married Dunham in Wailuku on the Hawaiian island of Maui on 2 February 1961. He eventually told Dunham about his previous marriage in Kenya, but said he was divorced—which she found out years later was not true. Their son Barack Obama II, was born in Honolulu on 4 August 1961 at the former Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"11795102","text":"Hampshire University (2007), Howard University (2007), and Wesleyan University (2008). The audiobook edition of \"Dreams from My Father\" earned Obama the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2006. He won the award a second time in 2008 for the spoken word edition of \"The Audacity of Hope\". A school in Obama's father's hometown, which the senator visited on his 2006 Kenya trip, was renamed the Senator Barack Obama Primary School. United States Senate career of Barack Obama The United States Senate career of Barack Obama began on January 3, 2005 and ended on November 16, 2008. He resigned","title":"United States Senate career of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"11719441","text":"Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to","title":"Early life and career of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12819363","text":"Steffen Hallaschka, a moderator for Germany's NDR TV, said: \"Germans in the '60s projected a lot of hope and fantasies on Kennedy. This is what they are doing with Obama.\" \"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\" has been credited with helping to inspire interest in and support for Obama among people in Germany, with \"der schwarze Kennedy\" becoming a popular expression. Marschall, however, has pointed out in some interviews that Obama’s Democratic Party primary rival Hillary Clinton and her husband, former President Bill Clinton, are also popular in Germany and in the rest of Europe. Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy","title":"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy"},{"psg_id":"11719472","text":"in the Illinois state Senate and attended Louis Farrakhan's Million Man March in Washington, DC. Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to","title":"Early life and career of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16107276","text":"serving the People of Illinois in both the Illinois State Senate and the United States Senate, and dedicated his life to protecting the rights of Americans and building bridges across communities. Since the United States presidential election of 2008, Obama Day is celebrated annually on November 6 in Kenya, the country from which President Obama's father originated. Barack Obama Day Barack Obama Day refers to two days of recognition in the United States in honor of Barack Obama, who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The State of Illinois celebrates the commemorative holiday","title":"Barack Obama Day"},{"psg_id":"16107273","text":"Barack Obama Day Barack Obama Day refers to two days of recognition in the United States in honor of Barack Obama, who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The State of Illinois celebrates the commemorative holiday every August 4, which is Obama's birthday, beginning in 2018. Obama was a member of the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004 and represented the state in the United States Senate from 2005 to 2008 before becoming president. Similar to other commemorative holidays, it is not a legal state holiday, meaning workplaces are not closed on the","title":"Barack Obama Day"},{"psg_id":"20610822","text":"use of bushes in the portrait. President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \"America's Presidents\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his","title":"President Barack Obama (painting)"},{"psg_id":"20610818","text":"President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \"America's Presidents\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his childhood) and African blue lilies (alluding","title":"President Barack Obama (painting)"},{"psg_id":"12045036","text":"accomplished pianist and has performed in concert.In 2009, Mark Ndesandjo published a semi-autobiographical novel, \"Nairobi to Shenzhen: A Novel of Love in the East\". He published a memoir in 2013, entitled, \"Cultures: My Odyssey of Self-Discovery\". In it, he accused their father Barack Sr. of abuse. Barack Obama's half-brother (also known as David Opiyo Obama), son of Barack Obama Sr. and his third wife, Ruth Baker, an American. He died in a motorcycle accident several years after his father's death in a car accident. Youngest half-brother of Barack Obama, born c. 1982, son of Barack Obama Sr. and Jael Otieno.","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045024","text":"daughter and at least four sons in addition to Barack II. Aunt of U.S. President Barack Obama and younger sister of his father, born to Hussein Onyango and second wife Habiba Akumu Obama. She is the sole surviving full sibling of Barack Obama Sr. Sarah Onyango Obama was the third wife of Obama's paternal grandfather. She is known for short as Sarah Obama; she is sometimes referred to as Sarah Ogwel, Sarah Hussein Obama, or Sarah Anyango Obama. She lives in Nyang'oma Kogelo village, 30 miles west of western Kenya's main town, Kisumu, on the edge of Lake Victoria. (She","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12199600","text":"Auma Obama Rita Auma Obama, is a community activist, sociologist, journalist and author in Kenya, who serves as the Executive Chairperson, of Sauti Kuu Foundation, a non-profit organisation that helps orphans and other young people struggling with poverty, in that East African country. Auma (born c. 1960), is the daughter of Barack Obama Sr. and his first wife, Kezia (née Kezia Aoko). She is the older half-sister of the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama. After attending local elementary and secondary schools, she secured a scholarship to attend university in Germany. She studied German at Heidelberg University from","title":"Auma Obama"},{"psg_id":"13806715","text":"Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster The Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster is a digitally manipulated image of United States President Barack Obama, designed by Firas Alkhateeb in January 2009, that was adopted by some critics of the Obama administration and described as the most famous anti-Obama image. The image portrays Obama as comic book supervillain the Joker, based on the portrayal by Heath Ledger in \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Alkhateeb has said the image was not intended to make a political statement. He uploaded the image to the photo-sharing website Flickr, from where it was downloaded by an unknown individual who added","title":"Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster"},{"psg_id":"12649020","text":"Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. There was universal agreement that Obama would long be remembered as the first African-American president. Many noted that Obama presided over an economic recovery and passed major domestic legislation, but failed to bridge a partisan divide and left office with his party in a weakened state. Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and","title":"Presidency of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045045","text":"complications caused by cancer and respiratory problems. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Barack Obama has called his wife Michelle Obama \"the most quintessentially American woman I know.\" Her family is of African-American heritage, descendants of Africans and Europeans of the colonial era and antebellum eras. Michelle Obama's family history traces from colonists and slavery in the South to Reconstruction to the Great Migration to northern cities, in","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"20774985","text":"station was briefly announced to have been renamed \"Trump Plaza\", as an April fools joke. In addition to fuel supplies it includes a variety of food outlets including Supermac's, Papa John's Pizza, Mac's Place, Bewleys coffee and a Spar store. The Barack Obama Plaza also includes a visitor centre that provides information on President Obama’s family connections in Moneygall where his great-great-great-grandfather lived. Barack Obama Plaza Barack Obama Plaza (Moneygall services), is an off line service area, at Junction 23 of the M7 on the outskirts of the village of Moneygall on the border of Counties Tipperary and Offaly in","title":"Barack Obama Plaza"},{"psg_id":"20774984","text":"Barack Obama Plaza Barack Obama Plaza (Moneygall services), is an off line service area, at Junction 23 of the M7 on the outskirts of the village of Moneygall on the border of Counties Tipperary and Offaly in Ireland. The plaza was opened for business in June 2014 and is accessed using the existing junction 23 slip roads. It is named after US president Barack Obama, whose 3rd great grandfather lived nearby. The ancestor was reportedly Falmouth Kearney, who emigrated to the US in 1850. The service station cost 7 million euros to construct, and opened in 2014. In 2017 the","title":"Barack Obama Plaza"},{"psg_id":"11664626","text":"other women. In 1960 while studying at the University of Hawai'i on a special government-sponsored program, he met and dated Stanley Ann Dunham, an American woman. She became pregnant and they were married on the Hawaiian island of Maui on February 2, 1961, despite parental opposition from both families. Their son, future US president Barack Obama, was born in August 1961. They later separated and divorced on 20 March 1964, whereupon Ann Dunham was granted sole custody of the boy. After his 1962 graduation from the University of Hawaii, Obama (Sr.) went to Harvard University for a doctoral program in","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"11795066","text":"record the race of drivers they stopped. In February 2002, Obama introduced SB 1789, which would have adopted instant-runoff voting (IRV) for congressional and state primary elections in Illinois and authorized IRV for local elections, although it did not ultimately pass. He resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate. Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama Barack Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he was elected to the United States Senate. During this part of his career, Obama continued teaching constitutional law part time at the","title":"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12648888","text":"Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Republican Mitt Romney to win re-election. He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald","title":"Presidency of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"15239709","text":"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored the victims of the 2011 Tucson shooting and included themes of healing and national unity. Watched by more than 30 million Americans, it drew widespread praise from politicians and commentators across the political spectrum and from abroad. Obama began writing his speech the day of the shooting, discussing the matter with young Pentecostal clergyman, Joshua DuBois, head of the","title":"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech"},{"psg_id":"12772930","text":"\"Barry\" rather than \"Barack\"; and that Barack Obama Sr. was not his biological father, as well as the rumor that Barack Obama was not a natural-born citizen. In August 2008, Philip J. Berg, a former member of the Democratic State Committee of Pennsylvania, brought an unsuccessful lawsuit against Obama, which alleged \"that Obama was born in Mombasa, Kenya.\" In October 2008, an NPR article referred to \"Kenyan-born Sen. Barack Obama.\" Also that month, anonymous e-mails circulated claiming that the Associated Press (AP) had reported Obama was \"Kenyan-Born\". The claims were based on an AP story that had appeared five years","title":"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"12923474","text":"Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster The Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential campaign. It consists of a stylized stencil portrait of Obama in solid red, beige and (light and dark) blue, with the word \"progress\", \"hope\" or \"change\" below (and other words in some versions). The design was created in one day and printed first as a poster. Fairey sold 290 of the posters on the street immediately after printing them. It was then more widely distributed—both as a","title":"Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster"},{"psg_id":"12045055","text":"Verdelle Robinson; August 22, 1930 – April 16, 2000), was a sister of Michelle Obama's paternal grandfather, Fraser Robinson Jr. He is 12 years older, and Funnye and Obama grew to know each other as adults in Chicago, where both were involved in community organizing, along with Barack Obama. He is one of America's most prominent African-American rabbis, known for acting as a bridge between mainstream Jewry and African American Jews. He converted to Judaism after 1970, during years of activism when he regarded Christianity as having been imposed on slaves. Family of Barack Obama The family of Barack Obama,","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045021","text":"Obama. The word \"mzee\" (meaning \"elder\") is a Kenyan honorific. And to this day the Obama family in Kenya is divided between Seventh-day Adventists and Muslims. Also known as Akumu Nyanjoga and Sje. She was Barack Obama's paternal grandmother, and the second wife of Hussein Onyango Obama. She had three children with Onyango: daughters Sarah and Auma, and son Barack (Barack Obama's father). Her father was named Njango or Njoga, and she was born and raised in the Western Kenyan village of Karabondi. In his memoir \"Dreams from My Father,\" Obama wrote that Akumu was miserable in her marriage and","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12074487","text":"on September 26, despite Congress' lack of immediate action on the bill. His ineffectiveness in the negotiations and his reversal in decision to attend the debates were seized upon to portray McCain as erratic in his response to the economy. Days later, a second version of the original bailout bill was passed by both the House and Senate, with Obama, his vice presidential running mate Joe Biden, and McCain all voting for the measure (Hillary Clinton would as well). The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"15102335","text":"an audience member to these stories. Other rhetorical devices Obama used in his campaign speeches were repetition, metaphor, personification, climax, and allusion. Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama The campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign. Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden. In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing. A motif is a rhetorical device that involves the repeated","title":"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"15883986","text":"if the sport is not available at Barack Obama. Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at B.F. Darrell (BOMLA) is a magnet secondary school for boys located in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas. It is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. After the Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School, it is DISD's second single gender school. The school, which occupies the campus of the former B.F. Darrell Elementary School, is named after former President of the United States Barack Obama, in honor of the fact that he was the first black","title":"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy"},{"psg_id":"12045035","text":"in her second marriage. Barack Obama's half-brother, born c. 1965, son of Barack Obama Sr. and his third wife Ruth Baker. Mark Ndesandjo runs an Internet company called WorldNexus that advises Chinese corporations how best to reach international customers. Mark was educated in the US, graduating from Brown University; he studied physics at Stanford University, and received an MBA degree from Emory University. He has lived in Shenzhen, China, since 2002. Through his mother, he is Jewish. He is married to Liu Xuehua (also spelled Liu Zue Hua in some reports), a Chinese woman from Henan Province. He is an","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12044995","text":"Barack Obama's wife, and was the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Michelle Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, and spent her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met her husband. She subsequently worked as the Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago and the Vice President for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center. Barack and Michelle married in 1992. Michelle campaigned for her husband's presidential bid throughout 2007 and 2008, delivering a keynote address at","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12923497","text":"the case, with the government sentencing request stating that \"[a] sentence without any term of imprisonment sends a terrible message to those who might commit the same sort of criminal conduct. Encouraging parties to game the civil litigation system [...] creates terrible incentives and subverts the truth-finding function of civil litigation.\" However, his sentence was ultimately limited to 300 hours of community service and a $30,000 fine. Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster The Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential","title":"Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster"},{"psg_id":"11795050","text":"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama Barack Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he was elected to the United States Senate. During this part of his career, Obama continued teaching constitutional law part time at the University of Chicago Law School as he had done as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2008. In 1994, Senator Alice Palmer announced her desire to run for the United States House of Representatives, leaving the Senate's 13th district seat open. When filing opened in 1995 for her seat,","title":"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"15102326","text":"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama The campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign. Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden. In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing. A motif is a rhetorical device that involves the repeated presence of a concept, which heightens its importance in a speech and draws attention to the idea. Obama's motifs became so recognizable","title":"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12772947","text":"Obama shed more light on the controversy in a 2007 interview with the \"Chicago Tribune\". In the interview, Obama's paternal step-grandmother stated that six months after Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham were married, she received a letter at her home in Kenya announcing the birth of Barack Obama II, who was born August 4, 1961. In a June 2012 interview at her Kenyan home, Sarah Obama was asked: \"Some people want to believe that the president was born in Kenya. Have these people ever bothered you or asked for his birth certificate?\" Her response was: \"But Barack Obama wasn't","title":"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories"},{"psg_id":"12648062","text":"Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009. The Obama transition organization was called the Obama-Biden Transition Project. The transition team was convened during the height of the campaign, well before the outcome could be known, to begin making","title":"Presidential transition of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12966522","text":"who proclaims that he is endorsing him for president. The issue sold out four print runs. A month later, the comic was followed up by \"Presidential Material: Barack Obama\" by Jeff Mariotte and in November 2008 with \"Obama: The Comic Book\" by Rod Espinosa. In November 2008, two things led to an explosion in popularity of the Obama comic book character. One of Obama's advisers gave an interview to journalist Jon Swaine of \"The Daily Telegraph\" titled, \"Barack Obama: The 50 facts you might not know.\" In the interview, it emerged that Obama collects \"Spider-Man and Conan the Barbarian.\" Then","title":"Barack Obama in comics"},{"psg_id":"12966521","text":"Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes appearing as a realistic fictionalized version of himself and sometimes as a spoof. Obama made his first appearance as a comic book character in July 2007 in \"Licensable BearTM\" No. 4 by Nat Gertler, where he appeared as a U.S. Senator. The comic only had a print-run of 1,050 issues. A year later, in September 2008, Obama appeared in Erik Larsen’s \"Savage Dragon\" No. 137. This issue featured a variant cover which showed Obama with the Savage Dragon,","title":"Barack Obama in comics"},{"psg_id":"15239735","text":"resigned to merely a (post speech) truce in the high-octane political sport of baiting and debating\" He ended with a quote from Erick Erickson about obstacles to civil politics: \"Too many people earn a really good living pushing this tone and this hate.\" Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored the victims of the 2011 Tucson shooting and included themes of healing and national unity. Watched","title":"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech"},{"psg_id":"11664627","text":"economics, but left the university after completing his master's degree. At Harvard he started dating Ruth Beatrice Baker, a Jewish-American woman. She went with him to Kenya in 1964. They married late that year and had two sons, Mark and David. The couple separated in 1971 and divorced in 1973. In Kenya, Obama (Sr.) reconnected with his first wife Kezia. She had two sons after his return: Abo (b. 1968) and Bernard (b. 1970), believed to be his children. Barack Obama, in his memoir \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995), said that his father's family had questioned whether Abo and Bernard","title":"Barack Obama Sr."},{"psg_id":"14470025","text":"twice. On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States. On April 4, 2011, President Obama officially announced his candidacy for re-election. The announcement was made via an online video titled \"It Begins With Us\", posted on his campaign website. The President also filled out official forms with the FEC at that time. President Obama did not face a significant challenge in the Democratic primaries, with no other candidate on the ballot in all but seven states. On April 3, 2012, Obama won the Maryland and District of Columbia primaries, giving him more","title":"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"16945948","text":"delivered on April 15, 2010, at the Kennedy Space Center. Obama delivered a speech at the White House Briefing Room on April 20, 2011. He stated that the release of his birth certificate is a settled issue saying that the American people \"didn't care\" nor were concerned about this. Obama blamed partisan politics and said this release is no different than any earlier release. President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"20104017","text":"Arctic policy of Barack Obama see also: Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area, Presidency of Barack Obama Early on in his campaign, former President Barack Obama made it clear that climate change was a priority for his administration. Soon after becoming President Elect in November 2008, he reiterated this positing stating: “Now is the time to confront this challenge once and for all. Delay is no longer an option. Denial is no longer an acceptable response.” Contradictory to his 2008 campaign promises on the Offshore drilling debate, Obama felt obliged to open coastal areas off the Alaskan coast to exploratory","title":"Arctic policy of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16541830","text":"the website's internet virtual phone. In March 2007, the Barack Obama team created an interconnection between a user's account in Obama's official website and Facebook account, so a user may publish activities via sending postings from one to another. In 2008, the Obama presidential campaign spent $643,000 out of its $16 million Internet budget to promote his Facebook account. On June 17, 2008, after Hillary Clinton ended her campaign, number of followers of Barack Obama's Facebook account increased to one million. Meanwhile, in addition to Facebook accounts of Barack and Michelle Obama and Joe Biden, the Obama team created ten","title":"Barack Obama on social media"},{"psg_id":"14134002","text":"Assassination threats against Barack Obama Barack Obama, who was the 44th President of the United States, has been the target of several assassination threats and alleged plots since he first became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator received a death threat in 2007, while serving as the junior Senator of Illinois and running for president. This marked the earliest time a candidate received such protection before being nominated. Security was increased early for Barack Obama due to fears of possible assassination attempts by white supremacist or other racist groups or individuals against","title":"Assassination threats against Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12819361","text":"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy () is a best-selling German-language biography of President of the United States Barack Obama by journalist Christoph von Marschall. The book was written by Marschall while he spent much of 2007 travelling with Obama's presidential campaign as a reporter for the Berlin newspaper \"Der Tagesspiegel\". It covers Obama’s life from his childhood, through his college years, his time as a community organizer in Chicago, Illinois, and his political career including his 2008 presidential campaign. Marschall sums up his impressions of Obama by saying, “Seine Lebensgeschichte steht für den amerikanischen","title":"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy"},{"psg_id":"12045016","text":"born in 1640 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was one of Obama's maternal eighth great-grandfathers and is his earliest ancestor known to be born in North America. Obama's family in Kenya are members of the Luo people, the nation's second-largest ethnic group. Linguistically, Luo is one of the Nilotic languages. The Obama family is concentrated in the western Kenyan province of Nyanza. Paternal grandfather to Barack Obama, he was born Onyango Obama. (One source gives 1870–1975 as his dates of birth and death, possibly based on his tombstone in his home village. Barack Obama relates finding in 1988 a British","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"2826746","text":"year. During that time, the elder Obama completed his undergraduate degree in economics in Hawaii, graduating in June 1962. He then left to attend graduate school on a scholarship at Harvard University, where he earned an M.A. in economics. Obama's parents divorced in March 1964. Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance. . He visited his son in Hawaii only once, at Christmas time in 1971, before he was killed in an automobile accident in 1982, when","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"2826851","text":"in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2009, with \"deep gratitude and great humility.\" The award drew a mixture of praise and criticism from world leaders and media figures. Obama's peace prize was called a \"stunning surprise\" by \"The New York Times\". Obama is the fourth U.S. president to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the third to become a Nobel laureate while in office. Obama's Nobel Prize has been viewed skeptically in subsequent years, especially after the director of the Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad, said Obama's Peace Prize did not have the desired effect. Barack Obama's presidency ended at","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16892962","text":"President Barack Obama stressed the need for the political leaders of America to act in common cause. The president argued that \"now decisions are upon us and we cannot afford delay.\" Obama also made what appeared to be an oblique reference to the partisan battles between himself, the Republican-controlled House and the Senate - where Democrats have control but do not have a filibuster-proof majority. In reference to the unalienable rights of Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Obama declared in the context of the partisan battles that \"[b]eing true to our founding documents does not require us to","title":"Second inauguration of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12223544","text":"News & World Report\" article \"A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats\" reported that \"what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train,\" with Obama, the lead guest on \"Meet the Press\", being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's \"The Atlantic\" article \"The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?\" In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 \"Washington Post\" article \"The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star\"","title":"Public image of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"2826841","text":"a significant public moment, greeted and shook hands with Obama at the Nelson Mandela memorial service in Johannesburg. In December 2014, after the secret meetings, it was announced that Obama, with Pope Francis as an intermediary, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba, after nearly sixty years of détente. Popularly dubbed the Cuban Thaw, \"The New Republic\" deemed the Cuban Thaw to be \"Obama's finest foreign policy achievement.\" On July 1, 2015, President Barack Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana. The countries'","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"2826786","text":"of the popular vote, Obama became the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win the majority of the popular vote twice. President Obama addressed supporters and volunteers at Chicago's McCormick Place after his reelection and said: \"Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties.\" The inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office,","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"2826760","text":"disclosure, Obama may be worth as much as $10 million. In early 2010, Michelle spoke about her husband's smoking habit and said that Barack had quit smoking. On his 55th birthday, August 4, 2016, Obama penned an essay in \"Glamour\", in which he described how his daughters and the presidency have made him a feminist. Obama is a Protestant Christian whose religious views developed in his adult life. He wrote in \"The Audacity of Hope\" that he \"was not raised in a religious household\". He described his mother, raised by non-religious parents, as being detached from religion, yet \"in many","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"17336810","text":"January 2011, Issa said in October 2010 that the committee would not seek to impeach Obama. In August 2011, Republican Congressman Michael C. Burgess of Texas agreed with a rally audience member that the impeachment of Barack Obama \"needs to happen\" in order to prevent Obama from \"pushing his agenda\". Burgess did not mention any grounds for impeachment. In June 2012, Senator Jon Kyl said on the Bill Bennett radio show that \"if it’s bad enough and if shenanigans involved in it, then of course impeachment is always a possibility. But I don’t think at this point anybody is talking","title":"Efforts to impeach Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12223540","text":"in his book \"The Case Against Barack Obama\") of Obama. In March 2009, the Pew Research Center reported that 11% of Americans still believed that Obama was a Muslim, with the percentages highest (19%) among self-identified white evangelical Protestants and people who disapproved of Obama's job performance in the first month of his presidency, and lowest (6%) among college graduates and blacks. The poll indicated that 48% of those surveyed believed that he was Christian, down 3% from October 2008, and that 35% did not know his religion. This faulty belief still persists and has even risen slightly as of","title":"Public image of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"11564531","text":"and conservative supporters of Obama included elected officials, former elected officials, academics, commentators, and retired military officers. According to exit polls on Election Day, 9% of those who identified themselves as Republicans voted for Barack Obama, up slightly from the 6% of self-identified Republicans who voted for John Kerry in 2004. On February 12, 2008, Barack Obama mentioned Obama Republicans in his Potomac primary victory speech: \"We are bringing together Democrats and independents, and yes, some Republicans. I know there's—I meet them when I'm shaking hands afterwards. There's one right there. An Obamacan, that's what we call them.\" In another","title":"Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008"},{"psg_id":"16107274","text":"day. Perry County, Alabama, has celebrated the second Monday of November as Barack Obama Day since 2009. County offices and schools are closed for the holiday. In 2017, Illinois State Representatives André Thapedi and Sonya Harper introduced a bill to designate Barack Obama Day as a state holiday. The original measure would have closed schools and state offices for the day. It was rejected by the House in March 2017, citing expense and the lack of a holiday for other presidents from Illinois, such as Ronald Reagan. That same year, State Senator Emil Jones III and others introduced Illinois Senate","title":"Barack Obama Day"},{"psg_id":"20104026","text":"to shoal waters in close proximity to the proposed two-way route where the consequences of a grounding could be particularly severe. The Coast Guard received several public comments that identified this area as being of particularly high concern.\" Arctic policy of Barack Obama see also: Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area, Presidency of Barack Obama Early on in his campaign, former President Barack Obama made it clear that climate change was a priority for his administration. Soon after becoming President Elect in November 2008, he reiterated this positing stating: “Now is the time to confront this challenge once and for","title":"Arctic policy of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16989444","text":"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney \"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney\" is a song and music video, performed by Iman Crosson, Peter \"Nice Peter\" Shukoff, and Lloyd \"EpicLLOYD\" Ahlquist. It is the 8th episode of the 2nd season of the YouTube video series \"Epic Rap Battles of History\". The video was released on 15 October 2012 on the show's YouTube channel in anticipation of the 2012 US presidential election. The video features President of the United States Barack Obama (portrayed by Iman Crosson) and former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney (portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist) facing off in a rap battle. Following","title":"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney"},{"psg_id":"16892941","text":"Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of the White House. A public inauguration ceremony took place on Monday, January 21, 2013, at the United States Capitol building. The inauguration theme was \"Faith in America's Future\", a phrase that draws upon the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the completion of the Capitol dome in","title":"Second inauguration of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"15883981","text":"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at B.F. Darrell (BOMLA) is a magnet secondary school for boys located in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas. It is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. After the Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School, it is DISD's second single gender school. The school, which occupies the campus of the former B.F. Darrell Elementary School, is named after former President of the United States Barack Obama, in honor of the fact that he was the first black President. The former Darrell Vanguard campus was renovated until","title":"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy"},{"psg_id":"14470023","text":"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was formally announced on April 4, 2011. Along with his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, Barack Obama was opposed in the general election by former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, along with various minor candidates from other parties. The election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Obama's campaign headquarters was in Chicago and key members of his successful campaign in 2008, such as Jim Messina and David Axelrod, returned to staff it. On the day of the announcement, the campaign","title":"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"12817948","text":"First inauguration of Barack Obama The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. Based on the combined attendance numbers, television viewership, and Internet traffic, it was among the most-observed events ever by the global audience. \"A New Birth of Freedom\", a phrase from the Gettysburg Address, served as the inaugural theme to commemorate the","title":"First inauguration of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12648107","text":"be included in the collection of the Presidential Library. Vice President Dick Cheney was injured moving out of his residence just before the inauguration and used a wheelchair during the ceremony. Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009.","title":"Presidential transition of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12332728","text":"Corsi, and for the 527 group Swift Boat Veterans for Truth during the 2004 United States presidential election. The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \"National Review\" when the book came out. He is now with the \"Washington Examiner\". The book was","title":"The Case Against Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12332717","text":"The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \"National Review\" when the book came out. He is now with the \"Washington Examiner\". The book was published by Regnery Publishing. Freddoso said in an August 2008 interview that the book is an attempt to","title":"The Case Against Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12074476","text":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign The 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, was announced on February 10, 2007 in Springfield, Illinois. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 2008, on August 23, leading up to the convention, the campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the vice presidential nominee. At the 2008 Democratic National Convention on August 27, Barack Obama was formally selected as the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States in 2008. He was the first African American in history to be","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"12045034","text":"and began dating Barack Sr. in Cambridge in June 1964, a month before his return to Kenya in August 1964. She followed Obama Sr. back to Kenya five weeks later, and married him in Kenya in a civil ceremony on December 24, 1964. She later became a private kindergarten director in Kenya. She had two sons with Barack Obama Sr.: Mark and David. She and Barack Sr. separated in 1971 and divorced about 1973. Since she remarried when her sons were young, they took their stepfather's surname, Ndesandjo, as their own. Her third son, Joseph Ndesandjo, was born c. 1980","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16945960","text":"Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16945941","text":"Obama as the President of the United States. Following his victory in the United States presidential election, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama gave his victory speech at Grant Park in his home city of Chicago, Illinois, on November 4, 2008, before an estimated crowd of 240,000. Viewed on television and the Internet by millions of people around the globe, Obama's speech focused on the major issues facing the United States and the world, all echoed through his campaign slogan of change. He also mentioned his grandmother, who had died two nights earlier. United States President Barack Obama delivered a speech to","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"16945934","text":"Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a","title":"Speeches of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12966524","text":"president-elect was featured in Secret Invasion #8; this is the first appearance of president-elect Barack Obama in a Marvel comic. Obama the comic book character has been put on the cover and pages of many other comics including \"Savage Dragon\" No. 145 (February 2008) by Erik Larsen and \"Youngblood\" No. 8 (February 2008) by Rob Liefeld. The \"Savage Dragon\" No. 145 had a special edition variant only offered at the WonderCon 2009 in San Francisco in March 2009 (only 1,500 were produced). On the cover, Barack Obama can be seen holding an American flag and punching Osama Bin Laden in","title":"Barack Obama in comics"},{"psg_id":"12045041","text":"States in October 1963 when he was 17 years old as part of Kenya president Tom Mboya's Airlift Africa project, to send promising Kenyan students to the US for education, particularly undergraduate and graduate school. Once he arrived in the country, his half-brother, Barack Obama Sr., found him a place at a boys' school then known as Browne & Nichols, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He later dropped out of school and changed his name to O. Onyango Obama. He has operated a liquor store in Framingham, where he resided as of March 2011. Barack Obama lived with Onyango in the 1980s","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12045027","text":"children together: Abongo [Roy] and Auma; and she has also claimed Bernard and Abo Obama as sons by Barack Sr. She lives in Bracknell, Berkshire, England. On March 22, 2009, Kezia Obama made a guest appearance on the British television show \"Chris Moyles' Quiz Night.\" Her sister, Jane, is the 'Auntie Jane' mentioned at the very start of \"Dreams from My Father;\" she telephoned Obama in the US in 1982 to tell him that his father had been killed in a car accident in Kenya. Barack Obama's half-brother, also known as Abongo or Roy, was born c. March 1958, the","title":"Family of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"17827539","text":"Barack Obama on mass surveillance U.S. president Barack Obama has received widespread criticism due to his support of government surveillance. President Obama had released many statements on mass surveillance as a result. As a senator, Obama condemned the Patriot Act for violating the rights of American citizens. He argued that it allowed government agents to perform extensive and in-depth searches on American citizens without a search warrant. He also argued that it was possible to secure the United States against terrorist attacks while preserving individual liberty. In 2011, Obama signed a four-year renewal of the Patriot Act, specifically provisions allowing","title":"Barack Obama on mass surveillance"},{"psg_id":"16892954","text":"States Capitol on January 21, Associate Justice Sotomayor administered the oath to Vice President Joe Biden, and then Chief Justice Roberts administered the Presidential oath to President Barack Obama minutes after Vice President Biden received his oath. At the public inaugural ceremony, Vice President Biden was sworn in using the Biden family Bible, while President Obama was sworn in using two Bibles owned by Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. President Obama became the 17th U.S. president to be re-elected for a second term of office. After Barack Obama had recited the oath of office, where Obama had placed","title":"Second inauguration of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12223563","text":"in favor of Obama, 6% in favor of McCain). The only country surveyed (other than the U.S.) where McCain's popularity rivaled Obama's was Jordan, where 22% were in favor of Obama and 23% in favor of McCain. Obama scored higher approval ratings in all 70 countries covered in an October 2008 Gallup poll, with the most favorable scores coming from Asian and European countries. In 2007, Christoph von Marschall wrote a book entitled \"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\". The literal translation of its German title is \"Barack Obama. The Black Kennedy\". His book was a best seller in Germany,","title":"Public image of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"14470038","text":"a generic Republican, 48% backed the generic Republican and 40% backed the President. In February 2012, Obama held a sizable lead over both Mitt Romney (53–43) and Rick Santorum (53–42) nationally. By the end of March 2012, Obama's lead over Romney had narrowed to approximately 2.4% (46.6–44.2) nationally. An August 2012 CNN/ORC poll found that Obama led Romney 52% to 45%. A Fox News poll conducted nearly the same time placed the two candidates 49% to 40%, with Obama in the lead. Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United","title":"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"12621180","text":"Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee The Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee was a plot by Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart to assassinate Barack Obama, who was then the 2008 Democratic Party presidential nominee. The two men, both Neo-Nazis, spoke of killing Obama during a planned murder spree of 88 African Americans in Tennessee, many of whom were young students at an unidentified, predominantly black school. Schlesselman and Cowart were arrested on October 22, 2008, and found to be in possession of several weapons. The men told authorities of their planned assassination and killing spree, and said they intended","title":"Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664619\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \\\"Dreams from My Father\\\" (1995). Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied at the University of Hawaii. There, Obama met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961, and with whom he had a son,\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664639\",\n \"text\": \"his native village of Nyang'oma Kogelo, Siaya District. His funeral was attended by ministers Robert Ouko, Peter Oloo-Aringo, and other prominent political figures. Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \\\"Dreams from My Father\\\" (1995). Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945943\",\n \"text\": \"$787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 as well as the Troubled Assets Relief Program, the state of the economy, and the future of the country. Attorney General Eric Holder was the designated survivor and did not attend the address in order to maintain a continuity of government. He was sequestered at a secret secure location for the duration of the event. \\\"A New Beginning\\\" is the name of a speech delivered by United States President Barack Obama on June 4, 2009, from the Major Reception Hall at Cairo University in Egypt. Al-Azhar University co-hosted the event. The\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772926\",\n \"text\": \"called Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children) in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Ann Dunham, from Wichita, Kansas, and her husband Barack Obama Sr., a Luo from Nyang'oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province (in what was then the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya), who was attending the University of Hawaii. Birth notices for Barack Obama were published in \\\"The Honolulu Advertiser\\\" on August 13 and the \\\"Honolulu Star-Bulletin\\\" on August 14, 1961. Obama's father's immigration file also clearly states Barack Obama was born in Hawaii. One of his high school teachers, who was acquainted with his mother at the time, remembered hearing about\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107275\",\n \"text\": \"Bill 55, which designated August 4 as Barack Obama Day but did not make it an official state holiday. The bill passed both houses of the Illinois General Assembly with no votes against, and was signed into law by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner on August 4, 2017. The bill amended the State Commemorative Dates Act to include a new section: Barack Obama Day. August 4th of each year is designated as Barack Obama Day, to be observed throughout the State as a day set apart to honor the 44th President of the United States of America who began his career\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17837291\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Presidential Center The Barack Obama Presidential Center is the planned presidential center of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. It will be located in Jackson Park on the South Side of Chicago, near the University of Chicago campus. The university provides planning, support, engagement and programming. Included within the center's plans is a new branch for the Chicago Public Library. The nonprofit Obama Foundation will oversee the center's creation and its campus' construction, and partner with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to digitize the presidency records. In August 2018, the Chicago Park District\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Presidential Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826745\",\n \"text\": \"was mostly of English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. His father, Barack Obama Sr. (1936–1982), was a Luo Kenyan man from Nyang'oma Kogelo. Obama's parents met in 1960 in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship. The couple married in Wailuku, Hawaii on February 2, 1961, six months before Obama was born. In late August 1961 (only a few weeks after he was born), Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, where they lived for a\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045023\",\n \"text\": \"of his father, daughter of Hussein Onyango and his second wife, Habiba Akumu Obama. (She should not be confused with her stepmother Sarah Onyango Obama, also often called just Sarah Obama, the third wife of Onyango.) Barack Obama Sr., Barack Obama's father, was the son of Onyango and his second wife Habiba Akumu Obama. Educated in the US at the University of Hawai'i and Harvard University, he returned to Kenya, where he became an economist with the government. He served in the ministries of transportation and finance. Obama Sr. was married a total of three times, and he fathered a\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664624\",\n \"text\": \"was subjected to beatings and abuse that left him with physical scars and a loathing of the British. David Maraniss' 2012 biography of President Barack Obama states that his grandfather Obama did not participate in the insurrections; nor was he ever imprisoned by the British during the uprising. He continued to be trusted by white Kenyans. When Obama (Sr.) was about six years old and attending a Christian missionary school, he converted from Islam to Anglicanism when strongly encouraged by the staff. He changed his name from \\\"Baraka\\\" to \\\"Barack.\\\" Obama (Sr.) later became an atheist, believing that religion was\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945946\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary Steven Chu was chosen as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech. The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045028\",\n \"text\": \"son of Barack Obama Sr. and his first wife, Kezia. Malik Obama was born and raised in Nairobi, Kenya. He earned a degree in accounting from the University of Nairobi. The half brothers met for the first time in 1985 when Barack flew from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to visit Malik. Malik and his half-brother Barack were best men at each other's weddings. Barack Obama brought his wife Michelle to Kenya three years later, and they met with Malik again while meeting many other relatives for the first time. He lives in the Obamas' ancestral home, Nyang'oma Kogelo, a village\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664620\",\n \"text\": \"Barack II. She divorced him three years later. The elder Obama later went to Harvard University for graduate school, where he earned an M.A. in economics, and returned to Kenya in 1964. He saw his son Barack once more, when he was about ten. In late 1964, Obama Sr. married Ruth Beatrice Baker, a Jewish-American woman whom he had met in Massachusetts. They had two sons together before separating in 1971 and divorcing in 1973. Obama first worked for an oil company, before beginning work as an economist with the Kenyan Ministry of Transport. He gained a promotion to senior\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631955\",\n \"text\": \"online performance, measured Obama as the candidate that connected the most with potential voters via the Internet. Chris Hughes, a Facebook co-founder and coordinator of online organizing within the Barack Obama presidential campaign, called the on-line surge backing Obama \\\"unprecedented\\\". One group on Facebook, \\\"Barack Obama (One Million Strong for Barack)\\\", had 894,913 members as of November 5, 2008. Obama's politician page reached more than one million supporters as of June 17, 2008. On February 2, 2007, Obama attended a rally at George Mason University organized by \\\"Students for Barack Obama\\\", a group that began on Facebook, with several thousand\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826866\",\n \"text\": \"2015, that inmates sentenced in US federal custody declined by 5% under Obama. This is the largest decline in sentenced inmates in US federal custody since Democratic President Jimmy Carter. By contrast, the federal prison population increased significantly under presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60% approval rating. A 2017 C-SPAN \\\"Presidential Historians Survey\\\" ranked Obama as the 12th-best US president. The Barack Obama Presidential Center is Obama's planned presidential library. It will be hosted by the University of Chicago and located in Jackson Park\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16892997\",\n \"text\": \"the man in question and the country he leads were in so many ways far beyond what the Founders could have imagined. And that, despite our natural tendency to glorify our origins, that this America was in virtually every way better than the one they offered up to us.\\\" Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12966525\",\n \"text\": \"the face. Barack Obama is the subject of graphic novel \\\"Barack Hussein Obama\\\" by Steven Weissman. In this, President Obama and his cast of characters (Secretary Clinton, VP Joe Biden, his family) experience life in a parallel universe. Barack Obama has also appeared in Archie Comics Veronica #199, and Archie #616 and #617. President Obama was in the Flashpoint Storyline of DC comics of 2011. He discusses the earth members of The Green Lantern Corp with Amanda Waller. Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama in comics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12044994\",\n \"text\": \"Family of Barack Obama The family of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, and his wife Michelle Obama is made up of people of Kenyan (Luo), African-American, and Old Stock American (including originally English, Scots-Irish, Welsh, German, and Swiss) ancestry. Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The Obamas are the first First Family of African-American descent. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, university administrator, and writer who served as the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664631\",\n \"text\": \"Obama met Stanley Ann Dunham in a basic Russian language course at the University of Hawaii and they started dating. After becoming pregnant, Dunham dropped out of the University of Hawaii after the fall 1960 semester, while Obama continued his education. Obama married Dunham in Wailuku on the Hawaiian island of Maui on 2 February 1961. He eventually told Dunham about his previous marriage in Kenya, but said he was divorced—which she found out years later was not true. Their son Barack Obama II, was born in Honolulu on 4 August 1961 at the former Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11795102\",\n \"text\": \"Hampshire University (2007), Howard University (2007), and Wesleyan University (2008). The audiobook edition of \\\"Dreams from My Father\\\" earned Obama the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2006. He won the award a second time in 2008 for the spoken word edition of \\\"The Audacity of Hope\\\". A school in Obama's father's hometown, which the senator visited on his 2006 Kenya trip, was renamed the Senator Barack Obama Primary School. United States Senate career of Barack Obama The United States Senate career of Barack Obama began on January 3, 2005 and ended on November 16, 2008. He resigned\",\n \"title\": \"United States Senate career of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11719441\",\n \"text\": \"Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to\",\n \"title\": \"Early life and career of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12819363\",\n \"text\": \"Steffen Hallaschka, a moderator for Germany's NDR TV, said: \\\"Germans in the '60s projected a lot of hope and fantasies on Kennedy. This is what they are doing with Obama.\\\" \\\"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\\\" has been credited with helping to inspire interest in and support for Obama among people in Germany, with \\\"der schwarze Kennedy\\\" becoming a popular expression. Marschall, however, has pointed out in some interviews that Obama’s Democratic Party primary rival Hillary Clinton and her husband, former President Bill Clinton, are also popular in Germany and in the rest of Europe. Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11719472\",\n \"text\": \"in the Illinois state Senate and attended Louis Farrakhan's Million Man March in Washington, DC. Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to\",\n \"title\": \"Early life and career of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107276\",\n \"text\": \"serving the People of Illinois in both the Illinois State Senate and the United States Senate, and dedicated his life to protecting the rights of Americans and building bridges across communities. Since the United States presidential election of 2008, Obama Day is celebrated annually on November 6 in Kenya, the country from which President Obama's father originated. Barack Obama Day Barack Obama Day refers to two days of recognition in the United States in honor of Barack Obama, who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The State of Illinois celebrates the commemorative holiday\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107273\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Day Barack Obama Day refers to two days of recognition in the United States in honor of Barack Obama, who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The State of Illinois celebrates the commemorative holiday every August 4, which is Obama's birthday, beginning in 2018. Obama was a member of the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004 and represented the state in the United States Senate from 2005 to 2008 before becoming president. Similar to other commemorative holidays, it is not a legal state holiday, meaning workplaces are not closed on the\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20610822\",\n \"text\": \"use of bushes in the portrait. President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \\\"America's Presidents\\\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \\\"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his\",\n \"title\": \"President Barack Obama (painting)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20610818\",\n \"text\": \"President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \\\"America's Presidents\\\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \\\"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his childhood) and African blue lilies (alluding\",\n \"title\": \"President Barack Obama (painting)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045036\",\n \"text\": \"accomplished pianist and has performed in concert.In 2009, Mark Ndesandjo published a semi-autobiographical novel, \\\"Nairobi to Shenzhen: A Novel of Love in the East\\\". He published a memoir in 2013, entitled, \\\"Cultures: My Odyssey of Self-Discovery\\\". In it, he accused their father Barack Sr. of abuse. Barack Obama's half-brother (also known as David Opiyo Obama), son of Barack Obama Sr. and his third wife, Ruth Baker, an American. He died in a motorcycle accident several years after his father's death in a car accident. Youngest half-brother of Barack Obama, born c. 1982, son of Barack Obama Sr. and Jael Otieno.\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045024\",\n \"text\": \"daughter and at least four sons in addition to Barack II. Aunt of U.S. President Barack Obama and younger sister of his father, born to Hussein Onyango and second wife Habiba Akumu Obama. She is the sole surviving full sibling of Barack Obama Sr. Sarah Onyango Obama was the third wife of Obama's paternal grandfather. She is known for short as Sarah Obama; she is sometimes referred to as Sarah Ogwel, Sarah Hussein Obama, or Sarah Anyango Obama. She lives in Nyang'oma Kogelo village, 30 miles west of western Kenya's main town, Kisumu, on the edge of Lake Victoria. (She\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12199600\",\n \"text\": \"Auma Obama Rita Auma Obama, is a community activist, sociologist, journalist and author in Kenya, who serves as the Executive Chairperson, of Sauti Kuu Foundation, a non-profit organisation that helps orphans and other young people struggling with poverty, in that East African country. Auma (born c. 1960), is the daughter of Barack Obama Sr. and his first wife, Kezia (née Kezia Aoko). She is the older half-sister of the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama. After attending local elementary and secondary schools, she secured a scholarship to attend university in Germany. She studied German at Heidelberg University from\",\n \"title\": \"Auma Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13806715\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama \\\"Joker\\\" poster The Barack Obama \\\"Joker\\\" poster is a digitally manipulated image of United States President Barack Obama, designed by Firas Alkhateeb in January 2009, that was adopted by some critics of the Obama administration and described as the most famous anti-Obama image. The image portrays Obama as comic book supervillain the Joker, based on the portrayal by Heath Ledger in \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008). Alkhateeb has said the image was not intended to make a political statement. He uploaded the image to the photo-sharing website Flickr, from where it was downloaded by an unknown individual who added\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama \\\"Joker\\\" poster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12649020\",\n \"text\": \"Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. There was universal agreement that Obama would long be remembered as the first African-American president. Many noted that Obama presided over an economic recovery and passed major domestic legislation, but failed to bridge a partisan divide and left office with his party in a weakened state. Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045045\",\n \"text\": \"complications caused by cancer and respiratory problems. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Barack Obama has called his wife Michelle Obama \\\"the most quintessentially American woman I know.\\\" Her family is of African-American heritage, descendants of Africans and Europeans of the colonial era and antebellum eras. Michelle Obama's family history traces from colonists and slavery in the South to Reconstruction to the Great Migration to northern cities, in\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20774985\",\n \"text\": \"station was briefly announced to have been renamed \\\"Trump Plaza\\\", as an April fools joke. In addition to fuel supplies it includes a variety of food outlets including Supermac's, Papa John's Pizza, Mac's Place, Bewleys coffee and a Spar store. The Barack Obama Plaza also includes a visitor centre that provides information on President Obama’s family connections in Moneygall where his great-great-great-grandfather lived. Barack Obama Plaza Barack Obama Plaza (Moneygall services), is an off line service area, at Junction 23 of the M7 on the outskirts of the village of Moneygall on the border of Counties Tipperary and Offaly in\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Plaza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20774984\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Plaza Barack Obama Plaza (Moneygall services), is an off line service area, at Junction 23 of the M7 on the outskirts of the village of Moneygall on the border of Counties Tipperary and Offaly in Ireland. The plaza was opened for business in June 2014 and is accessed using the existing junction 23 slip roads. It is named after US president Barack Obama, whose 3rd great grandfather lived nearby. The ancestor was reportedly Falmouth Kearney, who emigrated to the US in 1850. The service station cost 7 million euros to construct, and opened in 2014. In 2017 the\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Plaza\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664626\",\n \"text\": \"other women. In 1960 while studying at the University of Hawai'i on a special government-sponsored program, he met and dated Stanley Ann Dunham, an American woman. She became pregnant and they were married on the Hawaiian island of Maui on February 2, 1961, despite parental opposition from both families. Their son, future US president Barack Obama, was born in August 1961. They later separated and divorced on 20 March 1964, whereupon Ann Dunham was granted sole custody of the boy. After his 1962 graduation from the University of Hawaii, Obama (Sr.) went to Harvard University for a doctoral program in\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11795066\",\n \"text\": \"record the race of drivers they stopped. In February 2002, Obama introduced SB 1789, which would have adopted instant-runoff voting (IRV) for congressional and state primary elections in Illinois and authorized IRV for local elections, although it did not ultimately pass. He resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate. Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama Barack Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he was elected to the United States Senate. During this part of his career, Obama continued teaching constitutional law part time at the\",\n \"title\": \"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12648888\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Republican Mitt Romney to win re-election. He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15239709\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \\\"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\\\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored the victims of the 2011 Tucson shooting and included themes of healing and national unity. Watched by more than 30 million Americans, it drew widespread praise from politicians and commentators across the political spectrum and from abroad. Obama began writing his speech the day of the shooting, discussing the matter with young Pentecostal clergyman, Joshua DuBois, head of the\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772930\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Barry\\\" rather than \\\"Barack\\\"; and that Barack Obama Sr. was not his biological father, as well as the rumor that Barack Obama was not a natural-born citizen. In August 2008, Philip J. Berg, a former member of the Democratic State Committee of Pennsylvania, brought an unsuccessful lawsuit against Obama, which alleged \\\"that Obama was born in Mombasa, Kenya.\\\" In October 2008, an NPR article referred to \\\"Kenyan-born Sen. Barack Obama.\\\" Also that month, anonymous e-mails circulated claiming that the Associated Press (AP) had reported Obama was \\\"Kenyan-Born\\\". The claims were based on an AP story that had appeared five years\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12923474\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster The Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential campaign. It consists of a stylized stencil portrait of Obama in solid red, beige and (light and dark) blue, with the word \\\"progress\\\", \\\"hope\\\" or \\\"change\\\" below (and other words in some versions). The design was created in one day and printed first as a poster. Fairey sold 290 of the posters on the street immediately after printing them. It was then more widely distributed—both as a\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045055\",\n \"text\": \"Verdelle Robinson; August 22, 1930 – April 16, 2000), was a sister of Michelle Obama's paternal grandfather, Fraser Robinson Jr. He is 12 years older, and Funnye and Obama grew to know each other as adults in Chicago, where both were involved in community organizing, along with Barack Obama. He is one of America's most prominent African-American rabbis, known for acting as a bridge between mainstream Jewry and African American Jews. He converted to Judaism after 1970, during years of activism when he regarded Christianity as having been imposed on slaves. Family of Barack Obama The family of Barack Obama,\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045021\",\n \"text\": \"Obama. The word \\\"mzee\\\" (meaning \\\"elder\\\") is a Kenyan honorific. And to this day the Obama family in Kenya is divided between Seventh-day Adventists and Muslims. Also known as Akumu Nyanjoga and Sje. She was Barack Obama's paternal grandmother, and the second wife of Hussein Onyango Obama. She had three children with Onyango: daughters Sarah and Auma, and son Barack (Barack Obama's father). Her father was named Njango or Njoga, and she was born and raised in the Western Kenyan village of Karabondi. In his memoir \\\"Dreams from My Father,\\\" Obama wrote that Akumu was miserable in her marriage and\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12074487\",\n \"text\": \"on September 26, despite Congress' lack of immediate action on the bill. His ineffectiveness in the negotiations and his reversal in decision to attend the debates were seized upon to portray McCain as erratic in his response to the economy. Days later, a second version of the original bailout bill was passed by both the House and Senate, with Obama, his vice presidential running mate Joe Biden, and McCain all voting for the measure (Hillary Clinton would as well). The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15102335\",\n \"text\": \"an audience member to these stories. Other rhetorical devices Obama used in his campaign speeches were repetition, metaphor, personification, climax, and allusion. Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama The campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign. Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden. In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing. A motif is a rhetorical device that involves the repeated\",\n \"title\": \"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883986\",\n \"text\": \"if the sport is not available at Barack Obama. Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at B.F. Darrell (BOMLA) is a magnet secondary school for boys located in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas. It is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. After the Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School, it is DISD's second single gender school. The school, which occupies the campus of the former B.F. Darrell Elementary School, is named after former President of the United States Barack Obama, in honor of the fact that he was the first black\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045035\",\n \"text\": \"in her second marriage. Barack Obama's half-brother, born c. 1965, son of Barack Obama Sr. and his third wife Ruth Baker. Mark Ndesandjo runs an Internet company called WorldNexus that advises Chinese corporations how best to reach international customers. Mark was educated in the US, graduating from Brown University; he studied physics at Stanford University, and received an MBA degree from Emory University. He has lived in Shenzhen, China, since 2002. Through his mother, he is Jewish. He is married to Liu Xuehua (also spelled Liu Zue Hua in some reports), a Chinese woman from Henan Province. He is an\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12044995\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama's wife, and was the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Michelle Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, and spent her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met her husband. She subsequently worked as the Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago and the Vice President for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center. Barack and Michelle married in 1992. Michelle campaigned for her husband's presidential bid throughout 2007 and 2008, delivering a keynote address at\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12923497\",\n \"text\": \"the case, with the government sentencing request stating that \\\"[a] sentence without any term of imprisonment sends a terrible message to those who might commit the same sort of criminal conduct. Encouraging parties to game the civil litigation system [...] creates terrible incentives and subverts the truth-finding function of civil litigation.\\\" However, his sentence was ultimately limited to 300 hours of community service and a $30,000 fine. Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster The Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama \\\"Hope\\\" poster\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11795050\",\n \"text\": \"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama Barack Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he was elected to the United States Senate. During this part of his career, Obama continued teaching constitutional law part time at the University of Chicago Law School as he had done as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2008. In 1994, Senator Alice Palmer announced her desire to run for the United States House of Representatives, leaving the Senate's 13th district seat open. When filing opened in 1995 for her seat,\",\n \"title\": \"Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15102326\",\n \"text\": \"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama The campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama is the rhetoric in the campaign speeches given by President of the United States, Barack Obama, between February 10, 2007 and November 5, 2008 for the 2008 presidential campaign. Obama became the 44th president after George W. Bush with running mate Joe Biden. In his campaign rhetoric, Obama used three main devices: motifs, American exceptionalism, and voicing. A motif is a rhetorical device that involves the repeated presence of a concept, which heightens its importance in a speech and draws attention to the idea. Obama's motifs became so recognizable\",\n \"title\": \"Campaign rhetoric of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12772947\",\n \"text\": \"Obama shed more light on the controversy in a 2007 interview with the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\". In the interview, Obama's paternal step-grandmother stated that six months after Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham were married, she received a letter at her home in Kenya announcing the birth of Barack Obama II, who was born August 4, 1961. In a June 2012 interview at her Kenyan home, Sarah Obama was asked: \\\"Some people want to believe that the president was born in Kenya. Have these people ever bothered you or asked for his birth certificate?\\\" Her response was: \\\"But Barack Obama wasn't\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12648062\",\n \"text\": \"Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009. The Obama transition organization was called the Obama-Biden Transition Project. The transition team was convened during the height of the campaign, well before the outcome could be known, to begin making\",\n \"title\": \"Presidential transition of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12966522\",\n \"text\": \"who proclaims that he is endorsing him for president. The issue sold out four print runs. A month later, the comic was followed up by \\\"Presidential Material: Barack Obama\\\" by Jeff Mariotte and in November 2008 with \\\"Obama: The Comic Book\\\" by Rod Espinosa. In November 2008, two things led to an explosion in popularity of the Obama comic book character. One of Obama's advisers gave an interview to journalist Jon Swaine of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" titled, \\\"Barack Obama: The 50 facts you might not know.\\\" In the interview, it emerged that Obama collects \\\"Spider-Man and Conan the Barbarian.\\\" Then\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama in comics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12966521\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes appearing as a realistic fictionalized version of himself and sometimes as a spoof. Obama made his first appearance as a comic book character in July 2007 in \\\"Licensable BearTM\\\" No. 4 by Nat Gertler, where he appeared as a U.S. Senator. The comic only had a print-run of 1,050 issues. A year later, in September 2008, Obama appeared in Erik Larsen’s \\\"Savage Dragon\\\" No. 137. This issue featured a variant cover which showed Obama with the Savage Dragon,\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama in comics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15239735\",\n \"text\": \"resigned to merely a (post speech) truce in the high-octane political sport of baiting and debating\\\" He ended with a quote from Erick Erickson about obstacles to civil politics: \\\"Too many people earn a really good living pushing this tone and this hate.\\\" Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \\\"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\\\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored the victims of the 2011 Tucson shooting and included themes of healing and national unity. Watched\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11664627\",\n \"text\": \"economics, but left the university after completing his master's degree. At Harvard he started dating Ruth Beatrice Baker, a Jewish-American woman. She went with him to Kenya in 1964. They married late that year and had two sons, Mark and David. The couple separated in 1971 and divorced in 1973. In Kenya, Obama (Sr.) reconnected with his first wife Kezia. She had two sons after his return: Abo (b. 1968) and Bernard (b. 1970), believed to be his children. Barack Obama, in his memoir \\\"Dreams from My Father\\\" (1995), said that his father's family had questioned whether Abo and Bernard\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14470025\",\n \"text\": \"twice. On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States. On April 4, 2011, President Obama officially announced his candidacy for re-election. The announcement was made via an online video titled \\\"It Begins With Us\\\", posted on his campaign website. The President also filled out official forms with the FEC at that time. President Obama did not face a significant challenge in the Democratic primaries, with no other candidate on the ballot in all but seven states. On April 3, 2012, Obama won the Maryland and District of Columbia primaries, giving him more\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945948\",\n \"text\": \"delivered on April 15, 2010, at the Kennedy Space Center. Obama delivered a speech at the White House Briefing Room on April 20, 2011. He stated that the release of his birth certificate is a settled issue saying that the American people \\\"didn't care\\\" nor were concerned about this. Obama blamed partisan politics and said this release is no different than any earlier release. President of the United States Barack Obama delivered a speech at the \\\"Together We Thrive: Tucson and America\\\" memorial on January 12, 2011, held in the McKale Center on the University of Arizona campus. It honored\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20104017\",\n \"text\": \"Arctic policy of Barack Obama see also: Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area, Presidency of Barack Obama Early on in his campaign, former President Barack Obama made it clear that climate change was a priority for his administration. Soon after becoming President Elect in November 2008, he reiterated this positing stating: “Now is the time to confront this challenge once and for all. Delay is no longer an option. Denial is no longer an acceptable response.” Contradictory to his 2008 campaign promises on the Offshore drilling debate, Obama felt obliged to open coastal areas off the Alaskan coast to exploratory\",\n \"title\": \"Arctic policy of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16541830\",\n \"text\": \"the website's internet virtual phone. In March 2007, the Barack Obama team created an interconnection between a user's account in Obama's official website and Facebook account, so a user may publish activities via sending postings from one to another. In 2008, the Obama presidential campaign spent $643,000 out of its $16 million Internet budget to promote his Facebook account. On June 17, 2008, after Hillary Clinton ended her campaign, number of followers of Barack Obama's Facebook account increased to one million. Meanwhile, in addition to Facebook accounts of Barack and Michelle Obama and Joe Biden, the Obama team created ten\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama on social media\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14134002\",\n \"text\": \"Assassination threats against Barack Obama Barack Obama, who was the 44th President of the United States, has been the target of several assassination threats and alleged plots since he first became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator received a death threat in 2007, while serving as the junior Senator of Illinois and running for president. This marked the earliest time a candidate received such protection before being nominated. Security was increased early for Barack Obama due to fears of possible assassination attempts by white supremacist or other racist groups or individuals against\",\n \"title\": \"Assassination threats against Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12819361\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy () is a best-selling German-language biography of President of the United States Barack Obama by journalist Christoph von Marschall. The book was written by Marschall while he spent much of 2007 travelling with Obama's presidential campaign as a reporter for the Berlin newspaper \\\"Der Tagesspiegel\\\". It covers Obama’s life from his childhood, through his college years, his time as a community organizer in Chicago, Illinois, and his political career including his 2008 presidential campaign. Marschall sums up his impressions of Obama by saying, “Seine Lebensgeschichte steht für den amerikanischen\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045016\",\n \"text\": \"born in 1640 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was one of Obama's maternal eighth great-grandfathers and is his earliest ancestor known to be born in North America. Obama's family in Kenya are members of the Luo people, the nation's second-largest ethnic group. Linguistically, Luo is one of the Nilotic languages. The Obama family is concentrated in the western Kenyan province of Nyanza. Paternal grandfather to Barack Obama, he was born Onyango Obama. (One source gives 1870–1975 as his dates of birth and death, possibly based on his tombstone in his home village. Barack Obama relates finding in 1988 a British\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826746\",\n \"text\": \"year. During that time, the elder Obama completed his undergraduate degree in economics in Hawaii, graduating in June 1962. He then left to attend graduate school on a scholarship at Harvard University, where he earned an M.A. in economics. Obama's parents divorced in March 1964. Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance. . He visited his son in Hawaii only once, at Christmas time in 1971, before he was killed in an automobile accident in 1982, when\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826851\",\n \"text\": \"in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2009, with \\\"deep gratitude and great humility.\\\" The award drew a mixture of praise and criticism from world leaders and media figures. Obama's peace prize was called a \\\"stunning surprise\\\" by \\\"The New York Times\\\". Obama is the fourth U.S. president to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the third to become a Nobel laureate while in office. Obama's Nobel Prize has been viewed skeptically in subsequent years, especially after the director of the Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad, said Obama's Peace Prize did not have the desired effect. Barack Obama's presidency ended at\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16892962\",\n \"text\": \"President Barack Obama stressed the need for the political leaders of America to act in common cause. The president argued that \\\"now decisions are upon us and we cannot afford delay.\\\" Obama also made what appeared to be an oblique reference to the partisan battles between himself, the Republican-controlled House and the Senate - where Democrats have control but do not have a filibuster-proof majority. In reference to the unalienable rights of Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Obama declared in the context of the partisan battles that \\\"[b]eing true to our founding documents does not require us to\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12223544\",\n \"text\": \"News & World Report\\\" article \\\"A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats\\\" reported that \\\"what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train,\\\" with Obama, the lead guest on \\\"Meet the Press\\\", being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's \\\"The Atlantic\\\" article \\\"The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?\\\" In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 \\\"Washington Post\\\" article \\\"The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Public image of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826841\",\n \"text\": \"a significant public moment, greeted and shook hands with Obama at the Nelson Mandela memorial service in Johannesburg. In December 2014, after the secret meetings, it was announced that Obama, with Pope Francis as an intermediary, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba, after nearly sixty years of détente. Popularly dubbed the Cuban Thaw, \\\"The New Republic\\\" deemed the Cuban Thaw to be \\\"Obama's finest foreign policy achievement.\\\" On July 1, 2015, President Barack Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana. The countries'\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826786\",\n \"text\": \"of the popular vote, Obama became the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win the majority of the popular vote twice. President Obama addressed supporters and volunteers at Chicago's McCormick Place after his reelection and said: \\\"Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties.\\\" The inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office,\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826760\",\n \"text\": \"disclosure, Obama may be worth as much as $10 million. In early 2010, Michelle spoke about her husband's smoking habit and said that Barack had quit smoking. On his 55th birthday, August 4, 2016, Obama penned an essay in \\\"Glamour\\\", in which he described how his daughters and the presidency have made him a feminist. Obama is a Protestant Christian whose religious views developed in his adult life. He wrote in \\\"The Audacity of Hope\\\" that he \\\"was not raised in a religious household\\\". He described his mother, raised by non-religious parents, as being detached from religion, yet \\\"in many\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17336810\",\n \"text\": \"January 2011, Issa said in October 2010 that the committee would not seek to impeach Obama. In August 2011, Republican Congressman Michael C. Burgess of Texas agreed with a rally audience member that the impeachment of Barack Obama \\\"needs to happen\\\" in order to prevent Obama from \\\"pushing his agenda\\\". Burgess did not mention any grounds for impeachment. In June 2012, Senator Jon Kyl said on the Bill Bennett radio show that \\\"if it’s bad enough and if shenanigans involved in it, then of course impeachment is always a possibility. But I don’t think at this point anybody is talking\",\n \"title\": \"Efforts to impeach Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12223540\",\n \"text\": \"in his book \\\"The Case Against Barack Obama\\\") of Obama. In March 2009, the Pew Research Center reported that 11% of Americans still believed that Obama was a Muslim, with the percentages highest (19%) among self-identified white evangelical Protestants and people who disapproved of Obama's job performance in the first month of his presidency, and lowest (6%) among college graduates and blacks. The poll indicated that 48% of those surveyed believed that he was Christian, down 3% from October 2008, and that 35% did not know his religion. This faulty belief still persists and has even risen slightly as of\",\n \"title\": \"Public image of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11564531\",\n \"text\": \"and conservative supporters of Obama included elected officials, former elected officials, academics, commentators, and retired military officers. According to exit polls on Election Day, 9% of those who identified themselves as Republicans voted for Barack Obama, up slightly from the 6% of self-identified Republicans who voted for John Kerry in 2004. On February 12, 2008, Barack Obama mentioned Obama Republicans in his Potomac primary victory speech: \\\"We are bringing together Democrats and independents, and yes, some Republicans. I know there's—I meet them when I'm shaking hands afterwards. There's one right there. An Obamacan, that's what we call them.\\\" In another\",\n \"title\": \"Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107274\",\n \"text\": \"day. Perry County, Alabama, has celebrated the second Monday of November as Barack Obama Day since 2009. County offices and schools are closed for the holiday. In 2017, Illinois State Representatives André Thapedi and Sonya Harper introduced a bill to designate Barack Obama Day as a state holiday. The original measure would have closed schools and state offices for the day. It was rejected by the House in March 2017, citing expense and the lack of a holiday for other presidents from Illinois, such as Ronald Reagan. That same year, State Senator Emil Jones III and others introduced Illinois Senate\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20104026\",\n \"text\": \"to shoal waters in close proximity to the proposed two-way route where the consequences of a grounding could be particularly severe. The Coast Guard received several public comments that identified this area as being of particularly high concern.\\\" Arctic policy of Barack Obama see also: Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area, Presidency of Barack Obama Early on in his campaign, former President Barack Obama made it clear that climate change was a priority for his administration. Soon after becoming President Elect in November 2008, he reiterated this positing stating: “Now is the time to confront this challenge once and for\",\n \"title\": \"Arctic policy of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16989444\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney \\\"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney\\\" is a song and music video, performed by Iman Crosson, Peter \\\"Nice Peter\\\" Shukoff, and Lloyd \\\"EpicLLOYD\\\" Ahlquist. It is the 8th episode of the 2nd season of the YouTube video series \\\"Epic Rap Battles of History\\\". The video was released on 15 October 2012 on the show's YouTube channel in anticipation of the 2012 US presidential election. The video features President of the United States Barack Obama (portrayed by Iman Crosson) and former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney (portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist) facing off in a rap battle. Following\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16892941\",\n \"text\": \"Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of the White House. A public inauguration ceremony took place on Monday, January 21, 2013, at the United States Capitol building. The inauguration theme was \\\"Faith in America's Future\\\", a phrase that draws upon the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the completion of the Capitol dome in\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15883981\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy at B.F. Darrell (BOMLA) is a magnet secondary school for boys located in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas. It is a part of the Dallas Independent School District. After the Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School, it is DISD's second single gender school. The school, which occupies the campus of the former B.F. Darrell Elementary School, is named after former President of the United States Barack Obama, in honor of the fact that he was the first black President. The former Darrell Vanguard campus was renovated until\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Male Leadership Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14470023\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was formally announced on April 4, 2011. Along with his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, Barack Obama was opposed in the general election by former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, along with various minor candidates from other parties. The election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Obama's campaign headquarters was in Chicago and key members of his successful campaign in 2008, such as Jim Messina and David Axelrod, returned to staff it. On the day of the announcement, the campaign\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12817948\",\n \"text\": \"First inauguration of Barack Obama The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. Based on the combined attendance numbers, television viewership, and Internet traffic, it was among the most-observed events ever by the global audience. \\\"A New Birth of Freedom\\\", a phrase from the Gettysburg Address, served as the inaugural theme to commemorate the\",\n \"title\": \"First inauguration of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12648107\",\n \"text\": \"be included in the collection of the Presidential Library. Vice President Dick Cheney was injured moving out of his residence just before the inauguration and used a wheelchair during the ceremony. Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009.\",\n \"title\": \"Presidential transition of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12332728\",\n \"text\": \"Corsi, and for the 527 group Swift Boat Veterans for Truth during the 2004 United States presidential election. The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \\\"National Review\\\" when the book came out. He is now with the \\\"Washington Examiner\\\". The book was\",\n \"title\": \"The Case Against Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12332717\",\n \"text\": \"The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \\\"National Review\\\" when the book came out. He is now with the \\\"Washington Examiner\\\". The book was published by Regnery Publishing. Freddoso said in an August 2008 interview that the book is an attempt to\",\n \"title\": \"The Case Against Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12074476\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign The 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama, then junior United States Senator from Illinois, was announced on February 10, 2007 in Springfield, Illinois. After winning a majority of delegates in the Democratic primaries of 2008, on August 23, leading up to the convention, the campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the vice presidential nominee. At the 2008 Democratic National Convention on August 27, Barack Obama was formally selected as the Democratic Party nominee for President of the United States in 2008. He was the first African American in history to be\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045034\",\n \"text\": \"and began dating Barack Sr. in Cambridge in June 1964, a month before his return to Kenya in August 1964. She followed Obama Sr. back to Kenya five weeks later, and married him in Kenya in a civil ceremony on December 24, 1964. She later became a private kindergarten director in Kenya. She had two sons with Barack Obama Sr.: Mark and David. She and Barack Sr. separated in 1971 and divorced about 1973. Since she remarried when her sons were young, they took their stepfather's surname, Ndesandjo, as their own. Her third son, Joseph Ndesandjo, was born c. 1980\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945960\",\n \"text\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \\\"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\\\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945941\",\n \"text\": \"Obama as the President of the United States. Following his victory in the United States presidential election, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama gave his victory speech at Grant Park in his home city of Chicago, Illinois, on November 4, 2008, before an estimated crowd of 240,000. Viewed on television and the Internet by millions of people around the globe, Obama's speech focused on the major issues facing the United States and the world, all echoed through his campaign slogan of change. He also mentioned his grandmother, who had died two nights earlier. United States President Barack Obama delivered a speech to\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16945934\",\n \"text\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \\\"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\\\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a\",\n \"title\": \"Speeches of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12966524\",\n \"text\": \"president-elect was featured in Secret Invasion #8; this is the first appearance of president-elect Barack Obama in a Marvel comic. Obama the comic book character has been put on the cover and pages of many other comics including \\\"Savage Dragon\\\" No. 145 (February 2008) by Erik Larsen and \\\"Youngblood\\\" No. 8 (February 2008) by Rob Liefeld. The \\\"Savage Dragon\\\" No. 145 had a special edition variant only offered at the WonderCon 2009 in San Francisco in March 2009 (only 1,500 were produced). On the cover, Barack Obama can be seen holding an American flag and punching Osama Bin Laden in\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama in comics\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045041\",\n \"text\": \"States in October 1963 when he was 17 years old as part of Kenya president Tom Mboya's Airlift Africa project, to send promising Kenyan students to the US for education, particularly undergraduate and graduate school. Once he arrived in the country, his half-brother, Barack Obama Sr., found him a place at a boys' school then known as Browne & Nichols, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He later dropped out of school and changed his name to O. Onyango Obama. He has operated a liquor store in Framingham, where he resided as of March 2011. Barack Obama lived with Onyango in the 1980s\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12045027\",\n \"text\": \"children together: Abongo [Roy] and Auma; and she has also claimed Bernard and Abo Obama as sons by Barack Sr. She lives in Bracknell, Berkshire, England. On March 22, 2009, Kezia Obama made a guest appearance on the British television show \\\"Chris Moyles' Quiz Night.\\\" Her sister, Jane, is the 'Auntie Jane' mentioned at the very start of \\\"Dreams from My Father;\\\" she telephoned Obama in the US in 1982 to tell him that his father had been killed in a car accident in Kenya. Barack Obama's half-brother, also known as Abongo or Roy, was born c. March 1958, the\",\n \"title\": \"Family of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17827539\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama on mass surveillance U.S. president Barack Obama has received widespread criticism due to his support of government surveillance. President Obama had released many statements on mass surveillance as a result. As a senator, Obama condemned the Patriot Act for violating the rights of American citizens. He argued that it allowed government agents to perform extensive and in-depth searches on American citizens without a search warrant. He also argued that it was possible to secure the United States against terrorist attacks while preserving individual liberty. In 2011, Obama signed a four-year renewal of the Patriot Act, specifically provisions allowing\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama on mass surveillance\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16892954\",\n \"text\": \"States Capitol on January 21, Associate Justice Sotomayor administered the oath to Vice President Joe Biden, and then Chief Justice Roberts administered the Presidential oath to President Barack Obama minutes after Vice President Biden received his oath. At the public inaugural ceremony, Vice President Biden was sworn in using the Biden family Bible, while President Obama was sworn in using two Bibles owned by Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. President Obama became the 17th U.S. president to be re-elected for a second term of office. After Barack Obama had recited the oath of office, where Obama had placed\",\n \"title\": \"Second inauguration of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12223563\",\n \"text\": \"in favor of Obama, 6% in favor of McCain). The only country surveyed (other than the U.S.) where McCain's popularity rivaled Obama's was Jordan, where 22% were in favor of Obama and 23% in favor of McCain. Obama scored higher approval ratings in all 70 countries covered in an October 2008 Gallup poll, with the most favorable scores coming from Asian and European countries. In 2007, Christoph von Marschall wrote a book entitled \\\"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\\\". The literal translation of its German title is \\\"Barack Obama. The Black Kennedy\\\". His book was a best seller in Germany,\",\n \"title\": \"Public image of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14470038\",\n \"text\": \"a generic Republican, 48% backed the generic Republican and 40% backed the President. In February 2012, Obama held a sizable lead over both Mitt Romney (53–43) and Rick Santorum (53–42) nationally. By the end of March 2012, Obama's lead over Romney had narrowed to approximately 2.4% (46.6–44.2) nationally. An August 2012 CNN/ORC poll found that Obama led Romney 52% to 45%. A Fox News poll conducted nearly the same time placed the two candidates 49% to 40%, with Obama in the lead. Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12621180\",\n \"text\": \"Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee The Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee was a plot by Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart to assassinate Barack Obama, who was then the 2008 Democratic Party presidential nominee. The two men, both Neo-Nazis, spoke of killing Obama during a planned murder spree of 88 African Americans in Tennessee, many of whom were young students at an unidentified, predominantly black school. Schlesselman and Cowart were arrested on October 22, 2008, and found to be in possession of several weapons. The men told authorities of their planned assassination and killing spree, and said they intended\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["columbia university"],"string":"[\n \"columbia university\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1997,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when did venus williams win wimbledon?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"13482491","text":"2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams defeated her sister, the two-time defending champion Venus Williams, in the final, 7–6, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships. This was Serena's third Wimbledon singles title and eleventh Grand Slam singles title overall. It was also the third time she had won a Grand Slam title after saving a match point against her, in the semifinals against Elena Dementieva. Venus Williams was attempting to become the first player to win the women's singles tournament three consecutive times since Steffi Graf was champion in 1991, 1992","title":"2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13482491\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams defeated her sister, the two-time defending champion Venus Williams, in the final, 7–6, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships. This was Serena's third Wimbledon singles title and eleventh Grand Slam singles title overall. It was also the third time she had won a Grand Slam title after saving a match point against her, in the semifinals against Elena Dementieva. Venus Williams was attempting to become the first player to win the women's singles tournament three consecutive times since Steffi Graf was champion in 1991, 1992\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1446780","text":"the top seed at Wimbledon, Williams defeated Henin in the semifinals to make the final for the third consecutive year. However, there, she lost to Serena. This result meant Serena replaced Venus as the No. 1. The Williams sisters teamed up to win the women's doubles title at the event, their fifth Grand Slam women's doubles title together. Williams won the titles in San Diego and New Haven for the third consecutive year, defeating Davenport and Dokic to win the former and defeating Davenport in the final of the latter. At the US Open, Williams defeated Seles in the quarterfinals","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446880","text":"to finish the season inside the top 20. Williams has played younger sister Serena in 30 professional matches since 1998. Overall, Venus has won 12 of those matches and Serena has won 18. They have met in 15 Grand Slam tournaments, with Venus winning five matches to Serena's ten. They have met in nine Grand Slam tournament finals, with Venus winning twice. Of the six occasions where they met in an earlier round, the victor has gone on to win the championship four times (Venus once, in the 2000 Wimbledon Championships). Beginning with the 2002 French Open, they played each","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20199650","text":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Jeļena","title":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"20199653","text":"reached the fourth round before losing to Halep. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon","title":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"5956856","text":"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost to Venus Williams in the semifinals. Venus Williams defeated compatriot and world No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the final, 4–6, 7–6, 9–7 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2005 Wimbledon Championships. It was the longest Wimbledon women's championship match in history, lasting two hours and 45 minutes. She became the first woman since Helen Wills in 1935 and the 1st in the open era to win the Wimbledon title after saving a match point against her. This was Venus's third Wimbledon singles title,","title":"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446800","text":"beating sister Serena in straight sets. This was the first time since 2003 that Venus and Serena had played each other in a Grand Slam final and was the first time since 2001 that Venus had defeated her in a Grand Slam final. Venus and Serena then teamed to win the women's doubles title, their first Grand Slam doubles title together since 2003. Williams lost in the quarterfinals of the Beijing Olympics to Li Na. She did, however, earn a gold medal along with Serena in women's doubles, their second gold medal as a team, having won together at the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"10377957","text":"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but was defeated by Nicole Vaidišová in the fourth round. Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships. Williams, ranked 31st at the time and seeded 23rd, remains the lowest ranked and lowest seeded woman ever to win Wimbledon. This was Williams' fourth Wimbledon singles title and she also became the first female champion to earn the same prize money as the male champion, following the tournament's decision to award equal pay for the","title":"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"15697157","text":"Petra Kvitová were unsuccessful in their 2011 title defences, both being defeated by the eventual champions: Djokovic was defeated by Roger Federer in the semifinals, and Kvitová lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals. In four sets, Federer defeated Andy Murray to win a record-equalling seven Wimbledon titles, while Murray became the first British male player to reach a Wimbledon singles final in the Open era. Williams defeated first-time Wimbledon finalist Agnieszka Radwańska in three sets to equal her sister Venus in winning five Wimbledon titles. Both Federer and Williams were more than 30 years old at the time of","title":"2012 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"5217546","text":"Cash in 1987 to win Wimbledon. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated in the final by her younger sister Serena in the women's final. The total prize money for 2002 championships was £8,825,320. The winner of the men's title earned £525,000 while the women's singles champion earned £486,000. Lleyton Hewitt defeated David Nalbandian, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2 Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–6, 6–3 Jonas Björkman / Todd Woodbridge defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 6–1, 6–2, 6–7, 7–5 Serena Williams / Venus Williams defeated Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez, 6–2, 7–5 Mahesh Bhupathi / Elena","title":"2002 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"14670132","text":"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating Vera Zvonareva in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships. She did not lose a set throughout the entire tournament. The victory meant that Serena and her sister Venus had won nine of the last eleven Wimbledon titles between them, with only 2004 and 2006 going to another player. Zvonareva reached her first ever Grand Slam final in singles competition, and became the second lowest-ranked woman to play in a Wimbledon singles final. The 2010 French Open women's","title":"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446791","text":"victory. Following Wimbledon, Williams reached her fourth final of the year in Stanford, where she lost to Clijsters. At the US Open, Williams achieved her second consecutive win over Serena in the fourth round, but then lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Kim Clijsters. Williams did not qualify for the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships because of an injury sustained during the tournament in Beijing. She finished the year ranked No. 10. It was the first year since 2001 that she had finished a year ranked higher than Serena. In 2006, Williams was upset in the first round of the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446885","text":"viewed as an equal to boys who have similar dreams.\" Williams herself became the first woman to benefit from the equalization of prize money at Wimbledon, as she won the 2007 tournament and was awarded the same amount as the male winner Roger Federer. Williams's fight for equality was documented in \"Nine for IX\", \"Venus Vs.\" It premiered on July 2, 2013. Williams competed in a \"Battle of the Sexes\", along with her sister Serena Williams, against Karsten Braasch at the 1998 Australian Open, who at the time was ranked 203rd. A decade and a half younger than Braasch, who","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446848","text":"round to Victoria Azarenka in straight sets. She made it to the third round of the Italian Open before losing to Simona Halep. Williams failed to win her opening match at the 2015 French Open, where she lost in straight sets to American Sloane Stephens. She did not attend her mandatory post-match press conference and was subsequently fined $3000. Williams then played at Wimbledon, winning her first three rounds in straight sets. She then lost to her sister, Serena, in the fourth round in straight sets (4–6 3–6). Williams then played at the Istanbul Cup where she lost in the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446805","text":"in the top three for the first time since 2003. Seeded third at the French Open, Williams lost to Ágnes Szávay in the third round, the third consecutive year she had exited at that stage. Williams was seeded third at Wimbledon. She advanced to her eighth Wimbledon final, at which point she had won 34 straight sets (held since Wimbledon 2007). In the final, however, she lost the first set tie-break, and from then on lost in two sets to sister Serena. The Williams sisters teamed up to win the doubles title at the tournament for the fourth time. In","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"14670134","text":"replaced in the draw by the highest-ranked non-seeded players Melanie Oudin and Kateryna Bondarenko, who became the #33 and #34 seeds. 2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating Vera Zvonareva in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships. She did not lose a set throughout the entire tournament. The victory meant that Serena and her sister Venus had won nine of the last eleven Wimbledon titles between them, with only 2004 and 2006 going to another player. Zvonareva reached her first ever Grand Slam final","title":"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446858","text":"Shvedova. In her first Grand Slam semifinal since the 2010 US Open and her first Wimbledon semifinal since 2009, she lost to 4th seed Angelique Kerber in straight sets. In the doubles tournament, Venus and Serena advanced to their first Grand Slam Doubles final since 2012. They then won their 14th major title together and sixth at Wimbledon. Williams began her US Open series at the Stanford Classic, where she was the No. 1 seed. She defeated Magda Linette in the second round and compatriots Catherine Bellis and Alison Riske in the quarterfinals and semifinals respectively to reach her eighth","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"10148541","text":"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Margaret Smith was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King. King defeated Maria Bueno in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1966 Wimbledon Championships. The second round match in which Gail Sherriff beat her sister Carol was the second match between sisters in the ladies' singles draw at Wimbledon, the first being in the 1884 Wimbledon Championships when Maud Watson beat Lillian. The next Wimbledon match between sisters in the singles draw was in 2000 between Serena and Venus Williams. Margaret","title":"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"8128433","text":"She reached the fourth round as a wildcard before being defeated by Kim Clijsters. Amélie Mauresmo (Champion) 2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Jelena Janković. With Serena Williams not competing due to a knee injury, it marked the first Wimbledon women's final since 1999 not to feature either of the Williams sisters. Amélie Mauresmo defeated Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first (and only) Wimbledon title and her second and","title":"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"8128431","text":"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Jelena Janković. With Serena Williams not competing due to a knee injury, it marked the first Wimbledon women's final since 1999 not to feature either of the Williams sisters. Amélie Mauresmo defeated Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first (and only) Wimbledon title and her second and last Grand Slam title, having won the Australian Open earlier in the year. Mauresmo also became the","title":"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"20208316","text":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon ended in a double bagel. Makarova and Vesnina became the first post-Soviet Russians to win the Wimbledon women's doubles title. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were attempting to hold all four Grand Slam double titles at the same time, after having won the","title":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles"},{"psg_id":"1446792","text":"Australian Open by Tsvetana Pironkova, which was her earliest loss ever at that tournament. After that loss, she did not play again for three months due to a wrist injury. She returned in late April on clay in Warsaw, where she defeated former No. 1 Martina Hingis in the second round, before losing to Svetlana Kuznetsova in the quarterfinals. Williams completed the clay-court season by reaching the quarterfinals of the French Open, where she lost to Nicole Vaidišová. Williams was the defending champion and one of the favorites to win the singles title at Wimbledon. However, she lost in the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446882","text":"Finals. The most noteworthy match they played was the 2005 Wimbledon championships which broke the record for the longest Wimbledon women's final. Williams won the match and also saved a match point, which makes her only the second woman in the Open Era to save a match point and go on to win during a grand slam final. Despite years of protesting by tennis pioneer Billie Jean King and others, in 2005 the French Open and Wimbledon still refused to pay women's and men's players equally through all rounds. In 2005, Williams met with officials from both tournaments, arguing that","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446869","text":"defeated the 2017 French Open Champion Jelena Ostapenko in straight sets. This was also her 100th career match at Wimbledon. She advanced to her ninth Wimbledon final by defeating Johanna Konta in straight sets in the semifinals. This marked her 87th win at Wimbledon, the third most on the all-time list. This also marked the first season since 2003 that Williams reached two slam finals. Williams lost the final in straight sets to Garbiñe Muguruza. She gained the No. 9 ranking by reaching the final, her second appearance in the top 10 in 2017; she had briefly returned to the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432189","text":"new high of No. 3. Williams was the third seed at the French Open at Roland Garros, where she claimed her first title there by defeating defending champion Capriati in the semifinals and sister Venus in the final to win her second Grand Slam tournament title (and her first in two-and-a-half years). As a result of raising the trophy at Court Philippe Chatrier, Williams rose to a career high of No. 2, second only to Venus. At Wimbledon, Williams won tennis' oldest championship for the first time in her life, defeating Venus to win a Grand Slam singles title without","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432183","text":"in Germany. Soon afterwards, Williams missed the French Open because of injury. She returned from injury at Wimbledon, where she lost to Venus in the semifinals, but the pair won the doubles title at the event. Williams successfully defended her title in Los Angeles, defeating Davenport in the final. She reached the final of the Du Maurier Open where an injury forced her to retire from her match with Hingis. Her defense of the US Open title ended when she lost in the quarterfinals to Davenport. Williams teamed with Venus to win the gold medal in doubles at the Sydney","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446795","text":"Janković on a third set tiebreak. She also lost to fourth seed Janković in the third round of the French Open, her third consecutive loss to Janković. During her second round win over Ashley Harkleroad, Williams hit a serve, which was the second fastest woman's serve ever recorded and the fastest ever recorded during a main draw match at the time. Williams was ranked No. 31 going into Wimbledon and was seeded 23rd at the tournament due to her previous results at Wimbledon. Williams was a game away from defeat in her first round match against Alla Kudryavtseva and in","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446895","text":"June 2011, she was named one of the \"30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future\" by \"Time\". In March 2012, Tennis Channel aired a television series \"100 greatest tennis players of all time\", where she was ranked as 22nd. During the programme Williams was complimented by rival Lindsay Davenport, with Davenport saying 'Venus had more power than any other player on tour'. In 1995, when Williams was 14 years old, she signed an endorsement deal with Reebok and wore the company's apparel and shoes. She used Wilson Hammer 6.2 Stretch racket. Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"7100145","text":"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating her older sister Venus in the final for the second year in a row, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. This was the first Wimbledon appearance of future World No. 1 and five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova. She made it to the fourth round before losing to Svetlana Kuznetsova. Sharapova would win the Wimbledon title the following year. This was the first grand slam event since the 1987 Australian Open to not feature either Monica Seles, Steffi","title":"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"10377958","text":"first time that year. Bartoli reached her first Grand Slam final after a semifinal victory over world No. 1 Justine Henin that was described as one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history. Though she lost the final, she would eventually win the Wimbledon title six years later in her final Grand Slam tournament. Justine Henin \"(Semifinals)\" 2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but was defeated by Nicole Vaidišová in the fourth round. Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon","title":"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"12084337","text":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating her sister Serena Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. This was Venus's fifth Wimbledon title and her seventh Grand Slam singles title overall. This was also the second time she won a Grand Slam tournament without losing a set. The top four seeds, Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Janković, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova were in contention for the WTA No. 1 ranking. Ivanovic retained the top ranking despite losing in the","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446753","text":"identified the talent. The Williams family moved from Compton, California, to West Palm Beach, Florida, when she was ten, so that Venus and Serena could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who took notice of the sisters and who would provide additional coaching. He did not always agree with Williams's father but respected that \"he treated his daughters like kids, allowed them to be little girls\". Richard stopped sending his daughters to national junior tennis tournaments when Williams was eleven, since he wanted them to take it slow and focus on schoolwork. Another motivation was racial, as he had","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446777","text":"the singles titles at both Wimbledon and the US Open in consecutive years, the others being Martina Navratilova (twice), Steffi Graf (twice), Althea Gibson, Maureen Connolly Brinker, and Helen Wills Moody (twice). Williams began 2002 by winning the Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts in Gold Coast, Australia, defeating Henin in the final. However, she then lost for the first time in her career to Seles in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. Williams then went on to win the Open Gaz de France in Paris when Jelena Dokić withdrew from the final, and the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium, defeating","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"7100146","text":"Graf or Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. Serena Williams (Champion) Amélie Mauresmo withdrew due to a rib injury. She was replaced in the draw by the highest-ranked non-seeded player Svetlana Kuznetsova, who became the #33 seed. 2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating her older sister Venus in the final for the second year in a row, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. This was the first Wimbledon appearance of future World No. 1 and five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova. She made it to the fourth","title":"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"7100151","text":"became the third-youngest woman to win Wimbledon (behind Lottie Dod and Martina Hingis) and the second Russian woman (after Anastasia Myskina won the French Open earlier that year) to win a Grand Slam title. Venus Williams, who had appeared in the previous four Wimbledon finals, winning in 2000 and 2001, suffered her earliest exit from Wimbledon since her debut, being upset in the second round by Karolina Šprem. This was also the last Grand Slam singles tournament that former world No. 1 Martina Navratilova competed in; having been awarded a wild card, she won her first round match and became,","title":"2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446796","text":"her third round match against Akiko Morigami she was two points away from defeat, but she eventually won both 7–5 in the third set. She then advanced to reach her sixth Wimbledon final, after beating Maria Sharapova, Svetlana Kuznetsova and Ana Ivanovic in straight sets en route, where she defeated 18th seed Marion Bartoli also in straight sets. Williams thus became only the fourth woman in the open era to win Wimbledon at least four times, along with Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf. She also became the lowest-seeded Wimbledon champion in history, breaking the record she herself","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446783","text":"retire against Amélie Mauresmo. She then suffered her earliest exit at a Grand Slam tournament in two years when she lost in the fourth round of the French Open to Vera Zvonareva. At Wimbledon, Williams was seeded fourth. Williams defeated former champion Lindsay Davenport in the quarterfinals and Kim Clijsters in the semifinals to advance to her fourth consecutive Wimbledon final, where she lost again to sister Serena. Wimbledon was Williams's last event of the year as an abdominal injury that occurred during the Clijsters match prevented her from playing again. While she was recovering from the injury, her sister","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432280","text":"to circulate. John McEnroe, while commenting on the 2000 Wimbledon semifinal between the two sisters, said that \"Serena may not be allowed to win. Richard may have something to say about this.\" Elena Dementieva, a fellow professional player, said during a post match interview after losing to Venus at the Indian Wells quarterfinals in 2001, that Richard Williams decided the results between the two sisters. Venus pulling out at the last minute garnered much speculation in the press, with fans demanding their money back. After injuring herself in the quarterfinal match against Dementieva, her sister, Venus Williams, defaulted to Serena","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"16519151","text":"Radwańska took advantage of a sloppy Williams, coming back and winning the set. In the final and deciding set, Williams took the final five games to take the match. It was Williams' fifth Wimbledon singles title, tying her with sister Venus; this is also her 14th Slam singles title and her first since 2010 Wimbledon. She also recorded 102 aces in the entire tournament, the most of any men and women. After the win she moved to number 4 in rankings. After she won the Wimbledon singles title, former world no. 1 John McEnroe described Williams as the greatest female","title":"2012 Serena Williams tennis season"},{"psg_id":"1432212","text":"2002 French Open. Her 17-match winning streak was ended by Dinara Safina in the quarterfinals of Berlin. Williams withdrew in Rome in the quarterfinals against Alizé Cornet due to a back injury. Williams was the only former winner of the French Open in the draw, but lost in the third round to Katarina Srebotnik. At Wimbledon, Williams reached the finals for the first time in four years but lost to her older sister Venus in straight sets, in their first Slam final since 2003. Serena and Venus teamed to win the women's doubles title in their first Grand Slam women's","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432228","text":"her third title. Williams was voted WTA Player of the Year for the fourth time. Based on her brilliant show in 2012, Williams was also named International Tennis Federation World Champion. Williams also returned to doubles competitions with Venus; in the pair's first tournament since 2010 Wimbledon, they claimed their fifth Wimbledon doubles title and the 13th grand slam doubles title. The pair successfully defended their Olympic doubles title which meant that they became the only tennis players to win four gold medals. Williams's first tournament of the 2013 season was in Brisbane, where she won the title without dropping","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802658","text":"to win the second set in a tie-break, forcing Dementieva to raise her level of play to eventually claim a 6–1, 6–7(6), 6–3 victory, and advance to her first semifinal appearance in Wimbledon, against Venus Williams. Sixth seed, two-time Wimbledon champion Serena Williams needed only fifty-one minutes to dispatch her quarterfinal opponent, fourteenth seed, recent Eastbourne winner, nineteen-year-old Agnieszka Radwańska 6–4, 6–0, and proceed to her fifth Wimbledon semifinal in nine appearances. In the last quarterfinal of the women's event, Chinese wild card, 133rd-ranked Zheng Jie, upset eighteenth seed Nicole Vaidišová after three sets and nearly two hours, on the","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1446797","text":"set in 2005. Williams returned to the top 20 as a result of the win. At the US Open, after setting a Grand-Slam record serve in the opening round, Williams advanced to her first Grand Slam semifinal outside of Wimbledon since 2003. However, she then lost to eventual champion Justine Henin. The tournament resulted in Williams's ranking moving up to No. 9. Williams then won her third title of the year at the Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships in Seoul, South Korea, defeating Maria Kirilenko in the final, before then losing in the final of the Japan Open Tennis Championships","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446766","text":"her first title on clay at the Betty Barclay Cup in Hamburg, defeating Mary Pierce in the final. Williams then won the Tier I Italian Open in Rome, defeating No. 1 Hingis in the semifinals and No. 8 Pierce in the final. At the French Open, she extended her winning streak to 22 matches before losing in the fourth round to No. 125 Barbara Schwartz. Williams teamed with Serena to win the women's doubles title at this event, the first Grand Slam title the pair won together. At the 1999 Wimbledon Championships, Williams defeated No. 17 Anna Kournikova in the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"13101203","text":"was in the quarterfinals of the NASDAQ-100 Open, their third career meeting at the tournament. The match was won by Venus Williams 6–1, 7–6(8); it was the first meeting outside of a final between the two in three years and was the first win by the elder Williams sister in four years. The Williams sisters next met on one of the largest stages in tennis, the US Open, though much earlier in the tournament than they were accustomed to. Venus, as the recent Wimbledon champion and after three \"magnificent efforts\" to reach this round was perhaps favored in a Williams","title":"Williams sisters rivalry"},{"psg_id":"1446799","text":"India, where she met sister Serena for the first time since 2005 with Serena winning despite Williams holding a match point in the third set tie break. Williams missed two tournaments at the beginning of the clay-court season due to undisclosed medical problems. At the French Open, Williams was seeded eighth but was eliminated by 26th-seeded Italian Flavia Pennetta in the third round. Williams was the defending champion and seventh-seeded player at Wimbledon. Without dropping a set, she reached her seventh Wimbledon singles final. She then won her fifth Wimbledon singles title, and seventh Grand Slam singles title overall, by","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802683","text":"up the first ever meeting in a Grand Slam final of Bob and Mike Bryan, and marked the first time, with Stosur's win, a player would be present in both the doubles and the mixed doubles final of Wimbledon since Cara Black in 2004. The final of the women's singles competition started at 14:00 (UTC+1) on the Centre Court of the Wimbledon's All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. WTA No. 6 and sixth seed, 2002 and 2003 Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams and WTA No. 7 and seventh seed, 2000, 2001, 2005 and 2007 champion Venus Williams met for the","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1446776","text":"the second consecutive year the tournaments in San Diego, defeating Seles in the final, and in New Haven, defeating Davenport in the final. Williams also won the US Open singles title for the second consecutive year, without dropping a set. In the quarterfinals, she beat fifth-seeded Clijsters, followed by a semifinal victory over No. 2 Capriati. She played Serena in the final, which was the first Grand Slam singles final contested by two sisters during the open era. Venus won the match and her fourth Grand Slam singles title. Williams also became only the sixth woman in history to win","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432261","text":"break point in the whole match against Kerber which she saved with an ace. Later that day, Williams partnered with sister Venus to win their sixth Wimbledon doubles title and 14th doubles Grand Slam title overall, keeping their perfect record at Grand Slam doubles finals intact. On July 24, 2016, Williams withdrew from Rogers Cup citing a shoulder inflammation injury. She next participated in the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she was the defending gold medalist in both singles and doubles and was the heavy favourite to retain those titles. Partnering with her sister Venus in the doubles, they","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802653","text":"women's wild card entry to reach the Wimbledon quarterfinals. Defending champion Venus Williams advanced to her ninth quarterfinals at Wimbledon in twelve appearances, past 42nd-ranked Russian Alisa Kleybanova, and her sister Serena Williams dispatched compatriot WTA No. 69 Bethanie Mattek in straight sets 6–3, 6–3. Eighteenth seed Nicole Vaidišová recovered from the loss of the first set to win the second in a tie-break, and eventually overcome her opponent eighth seed Anna Chakvetadze after two hours of play, on the score of 4–6, 7–6(0), 6–3, Russian twenty-first seed and recent Eastbourne runner-up Nadia Petrova easily defeated compatriot and victor of","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1446786","text":"lost to eventual champion Anastasia Myskina. Despite her defeat, she re-entered the top 10. At Wimbledon, Williams lost a controversial second-round match to Croatian Karolina Šprem. The umpire of the match, Ted Watts, awarded Šprem an unearned point in the second-set tiebreak. Upon the conclusion of the match, he was relieved of his duties. This defeat marked the first time since 1997 that Williams had exited Wimbledon prior to the quarterfinals. After Wimbledon, Williams reached her fourth final of the year at the Bank of the West Classic in Stanford, California, where she was beaten by Lindsay Davenport for the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"5217132","text":"2005 Wimbledon Championships The 2005 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 119th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 2005. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Roger Federer successfully defended the men's singles crown defeating Andy Roddick in the final for the second consecutive year. Maria Sharapova was unsuccessful in her 2004 title defence, being defeated in the semifinals by eventual champion Venus Williams. Williams and Lindsay","title":"2005 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"7823067","text":"final. Federer won in straight sets against Richard Gasquet, whilst Nadal's opponent, Novak Djokovic, was forced to retire with the match balanced at one set all. Venus Williams won another Wimbledon title against Bartoli in straight sets (6–4, 6–1). Roger Federer won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon title after a five-set battle against Rafael Nadal, 3 sets to 2. Federer's supremacy on grass met a strong challenge from Nadal and the victory did not come easily for the Swiss. But Federer came through by winning the tiebreak in the first and third sets, and faced four break points before victory in","title":"2007 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"1446790","text":"second-seeded Maria Sharapova to make the Wimbledon final for the fifth time in six years. Playing top-seeded Davenport in the final, Williams saved a match point with a backhand winner en route to winning. This was Williams's third Wimbledon singles title, her fifth Grand Slam singles title overall and her first since 2001. It was the first time in 70 years that a player had won after being down match point during the women's final at Wimbledon. In addition, Williams was the lowest-ranked (No. 16) and lowest-seeded (14th) champion in tournament history. Williams returned to the top 10 following the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802678","text":"win the fourth set, taking the match to a fifth one, in which 2002 Wimbledon doubles runner-up Nestor & 2004 and 2006 runner-up Zimonjic made the difference, ultimately clinching a 7–6(4), 4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 8–6 victory, to face Jonas Björkman & Kevin Ullyett, and try, for Nestor, to finally complete a career Grand Slam and for Zimonjić, to win his first ever Grand Slam title. The semifinals of the women's doubles took place, first confronting 2000 and 2002 champions and eleventh seeds Serena Williams & Venus Williams, to unseeded Frenchwoman Nathalie Dechy & Australian Casey Dellacqua, with the Williams sisters,","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1446748","text":"Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 40 in the WTA singles rankings. She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour. Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"5956857","text":"fifth Grand Slam singles title overall, and her first since the 2001 US Open. The first week of the tournament was headlined by two major upsets – Justine Henin-Hardenne's first round defeat marked the first time in the Open Era the reigning French Open champion had lost their opening match at Wimbledon, while Serena Williams's loss in the third round was her earliest exit at any Grand Slam tournament since the 1999 French Open. Lindsay Davenport \"(Final)\" 2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost to Venus Williams in the semifinals. Venus Williams defeated","title":"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446752","text":"titles, Williams trails only Serena among active players on the WTA Tour with most singles titles. Her 35-match winning streak from the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2000 Generali Ladies Linz tournament final is the longest since January 1, 2000. She is also one of only three active WTA players to have reached the finals of all four Grand Slams, along with Serena and Maria Sharapova. Williams was born in Lynwood, California, to Richard Williams and Oracene Price. Her talents were apparent at the age of seven when a professional local tennis player named Tony Chesta spotted Williams and quickly","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"12845831","text":"title, establishing the men's all-time record. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in the title's defence, having been defeated in the final match by her sister Serena, who won her first Wimbledon since 2002. Below are the tables with the point distribution for each discipline of the tournament. The total prize money for 2009 championships was £12,550,000. The winner of the men's and women's singles title earned £850,000. Roger Federer def. Andy Roddick, 5–7, 7–6, 7–6, 3–6, 16–14 Serena Williams def. Venus Williams, 7–6, 6–2 Daniel Nestor / Nenad Zimonjić def. Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 7–6, 6–7, 7–6, 6–3 Serena Williams","title":"2009 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"1432200","text":"stated she was targeting the top spot. Williams completed just two tournaments between the Australian Open and Wimbledon, losing to Venus in Miami and at Internazionali BNL d'Italia to Francesca Schiavone as Williams suffered a series of retirements and withdraws. A reoccurring ankle injury causing her to miss the French Open. She returned for Wimbledon as the 4th-seeded player, but was defeated in the third round by No. 85, Jill Craybas. At the US Open, Williams lost to her sister Venus in the fourth round. This was the earliest the sisters had met in a Grand Slam tournament since their","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"7685249","text":"2006 Wimbledon Championships The 2006 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 120th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2006. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Roger Federer won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Rafael Nadal in what was to be the first of three consecutive Wimbledon finals played between the pair. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in her title defence, losing in the third round against","title":"2006 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"5217815","text":"Salerni, 7–6, 6–3 2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final.","title":"2000 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"5217809","text":"2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final. It was the","title":"2000 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"1446825","text":"eventual champion Maria Sharapova. Her appearance in Rome increased her ranking to No. 52, placing her as the third-ranked American. She lost in the second round of the French Open to Agnieszka Radwańska in straight sets. At Wimbledon, Williams was unseeded for the first time since 1997. She lost to Elena Vesnina in the first round in straight sets. This was the first time Williams lost in the first round of a Grand Slam since the 2006 Australian Open, and her first opening round loss at Wimbledon since her debut in 1997. Williams fared better in her return to doubles","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446775","text":"2. During the European clay court season, Williams won the Tier II tournament in Hamburg but lost in the third round of the Tier I EUROCARD Ladies German Open to No. 18 Justine Henin and the first round of the French Open to Barbara Schett. This was only the second time that she had lost in the first round of a Grand Slam singles tournament. Williams then successfully defended her Wimbledon title, defeating third-seeded Davenport in the semifinals and eighth-seeded Henin in three sets in Henin's first Wimbledon final. During the North American summer hard court season, Williams won for","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20208317","text":"2016 US Open, and the 2017 Australian and French Open titles. The pair withdrew from their scheduled second round match on 7 July following an acute knee injury suffered by Mattek-Sands in the second round of the Ladies' Singles competition the previous day. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon","title":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles"},{"psg_id":"1446888","text":"presence from the time of Wimbledon 2007 until 2010, when Kuehne dated and (in May 2011) married his current wife, Andy. Williams is now dating millionaire heir Nicholas Hammond. In 2011, Williams was forced to withdraw from the US Open before her second-round match, following a Sjögren's syndrome diagnosis. After the diagnosis, she adopted a vegan diet, as well as reducing her intake of calories and sugars, which helped get her back to match winning fitness. In 2015, Williams received a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Indiana University East. Starting in 2011, she completed the degree through","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"5217080","text":"first round, the second time overall. This Wimbledon was notable for being Roger Federer's first grand slam victory when he defeated Mark Philippoussis in the final. This would be the first of five consecutive Wimbledon titles for Federer, and eight overall. Serena Williams successfully defended her 2002 title, defeating her sister Venus in the final for the second consecutive year. Broadcast coverage of the 2003 Championships was distributed to 159 territories worldwide and the tournament received more than 5,717 hours of coverage. This was an increase of 565 hours from the 2002 figure and surpassed all previous records for the","title":"2003 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"20802679","text":"who lost no set since the beginning of the competition, dominating their opponents throughout the encounter, winning the match 6–3, 6–3, after only an hour of play and advance to their third doubles final in Wimbledon, having won the two first ones. That win also marked the second time since the 2002 Wimbledon Championships Serena and Venus Williams would be facing each other in the singles final, and be present together in the doubles final. The top half of the draw's semifinal took place between top ranked, recent Birmingham and Eastbourne winners and defending champions Cara Black & Liezel Huber,","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1432274","text":"were determined. Wimbledon had also given her a higher seeding than her rank in 2018, as she returned from maternity leave and has a sterling record at the tournament. Williams defeated Magda Linette in the first round, Carina Witthöft in the second round, 16th seed and sister Venus Williams in the third round, Kaia Kanepi in the fourth round, and 8th seed Karolína Plíšková in the quarterfinals. The match against Plíšková was a rematch of the 2016 US Open semifinal, which Plíšková won. This was Williams' first win against a player in the top 10 (at the time of the","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"13101204","text":"head-to-head for the first time in a few years . In the fourth round (their earliest meeting in a Grand Slam since their very first at the 1998 Australian Open) Venus Williams won 7–6(5), 6–2. Venus would lose in the quarterfinals 4–6 7–5 6–1 to eventual champion Kim Clijsters, the first time since the 1998 Rome meeting that the winner of a Williams sisters match-up did not win the title. At the close of the year, after the first year since 2000 in which Serena was unable to win a match against her older sister, Venus Williams had now tied","title":"Williams sisters rivalry"},{"psg_id":"10148542","text":"Smith \"(Semifinals)\" 1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Margaret Smith was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King. King defeated Maria Bueno in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1966 Wimbledon Championships. The second round match in which Gail Sherriff beat her sister Carol was the second match between sisters in the ladies' singles draw at Wimbledon, the first being in the 1884 Wimbledon Championships when Maud Watson beat Lillian. The next Wimbledon match between sisters in the singles draw was in 2000 between Serena and Venus","title":"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446782","text":"first time. In the final, however, she lost to sister Serena. This marked the first time in the open era that the same two players had met in four consecutive Grand Slam finals. Venus and Serena teamed to win the women's doubles title at the event, their sixth Grand Slam title in women's doubles. In February, Williams won the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium for the second consecutive year, defeating Kim Clijsters in the final. However, shortly afterwards, she began to struggle with injury. She reached the final of the clay-court J&S Cup in Warsaw, before being forced to","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"8205628","text":"greatest tennis match of all time. In the women's singles, Venus Williams claimed her fifth title, and first win over her sister Serena in a Wimbledon final (she had lost the previous two). The performances of Britons Andy Murray in the men's singles and Laura Robson in the girls' singles were able to arouse significant interest from the home crowd. Following the completion of the 2007 Championships, the new fixed roof was put in place, in time for the 2008 Championships. The retractable section of the new roof was completed for the 2009 Championships. Below are the tables with the","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships"},{"psg_id":"1446875","text":"in the Fed Cup quarter-finals against the Netherlands. She won both her singles matches in straight sets against Arantxa Rus and Richèl Hogenkamp to send the United States into the semifinals. She also played her career 1000th match and earned her 20th Fed Cup singles win. After receiving a first round bye at the Indian Wells Masters, Williams defeated Sorana Cirstea to set up a match with sister Serena in the third round. She defeated Serena for the 12th time in her career – her first straight sets victory against her since the 2008 Wimbledon Championships final. She then defeated","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446826","text":"competition where she played alongside her sister, Serena. In just the pair's first tournament since 2010 Wimbledon, the unseeded sisters advanced to the final with victories over fourth-seeds Maria Kirilenko and Nadia Petrova in the second round and top-seeds Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond in the semifinals. The Williams sisters claimed their fifth Wimbledon doubles title after defeating sixth-seeds Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká in straight sets in the final, on the same day Serena won her fifth Wimbledon singles title. Williams's next stop was the 2012 Summer Olympic Games which was held at the All England Club, Wimbledon. She","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"16711124","text":"2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but lost to Sabine Lisicki in the fourth round, ending a 34-match winning streak dating back to the Miami Open. This was the fourth time in a row that Lisicki had defeated the reigning French Open champion at Wimbledon, comprising wins over Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2009, Li Na in 2011, Maria Sharapova in 2012, and Williams in 2013 (Lisicki did not play Wimbledon in 2010). 2007 finalist Marion Bartoli defeated Lisicki in the final in straight sets, 6–1, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the","title":"2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1446883","text":"female tennis players should be paid as much as male tennis players. Although WTA tour President Larry Scott commented that she left \"a very meaningful impression\", Williams's demands were rejected. The turning point was an essay published in \"The Times\" on the eve of Wimbledon in 2006. In it, Williams accused Wimbledon of being on the \"wrong side of history\", writing: In response, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and members of Parliament publicly endorsed Williams's arguments. Later that year, the Women's Tennis Association and UNESCO teamed for a campaign to promote gender equality in sports, asking Williams to lead the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446750","text":"women for eighth place on the all-time list, but gives her sole possession of No. 4 on the Open Era List, trailing only the nine titles of Martina Navratilova and the seven of Serena and Steffi Graf. From the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2001 US Open, Williams won four of the six Grand Slam singles tournaments in that span. At the 2018 US Open, Williams extended her record as the all-time leader, male or female, in Grand Slams played, with 80. With her run to the 2017 Wimbledon singles final, she broke the record for longest time between first","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446749","text":"African American woman to do so in the Open Era, and the second all time since Althea Gibson. Williams' seven Grand Slam singles titles are tied for 12th on the all-time list, and 8th on the Open Era list, more than any other active female player except Serena. She has reached 16 Grand Slam finals, most recently at Wimbledon in 2017. She has also won 14 Grand Slam Women's doubles titles, all with Serena; the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam doubles finals. Williams also has two Mixed Doubles titles. Her five Wimbledon singles titles tie her with two other","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432178","text":"completing the Williams family's sweep of the 1998 mixed doubles Grand Slam tournaments. Williams won her first professional title in doubles in Oklahoma City with Venus, becoming the third pair of sisters to win a WTA title. Williams and her sister won two more doubles titles together during the year. Williams finished the year ranked No. 20 in singles. To date, 1998 is the only year in which Williams failed to win a Major title when she competed at all four majors. A 16-year-old Serena competed in a tennis \"Battle of the Sexes\", along with her sister Venus Williams, against","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432195","text":"in a Grand Slam tournament since 2001. The match was controversial, as Williams questioned Henin's sportsmanship, and spectators applauded Williams's errors. Williams rebounded from the French Open loss a couple weeks later at the Wimbledon Championships, defeating Henin in the semifinals and Venus in the final. This was Williams's second consecutive Wimbledon title and her sixth Grand Slam singles title overall. Wimbledon was Williams's last tournament of 2003; she pulled out of three events in the US and then underwent surgery on the quadriceps tendon in her knee in early August. Williams was initially expected to be out for six","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"7100152","text":"at age 47, the oldest player in the Open Era to win a main draw match at Wimbledon. Serena Williams \"(Final)\" 2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova defeated the two-time defending champion Serena Williams in the final, 6–1, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships. This victory was hailed by the media as \"the most stunning upset in memory\". Serena Williams was attempting to become the first player to win the women's singles tournament three consecutive times since Steffi Graf was champion in 1991, 1992 and 1993. With this win, Sharapova, who","title":"2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"1432216","text":"in her opening matches at Barcelona, Rome, and Madrid. Despite not having won a match on clay in 2009 before the French Open, she lost in the quarterfinals to the eventual champion Svetlana Kuznetsova. This ended her 18-match Grand Slam tournament winning streak. She rebounded at Wimbledon, saving a match point in defeating fourth seeded Dementieva in the semifinals. In the final, Serena defeated her sister Venus to win her third Wimbledon title and her 11th Grand Slam singles title. Serena and Venus teamed to win the women's doubles title at Wimbledon for the second consecutive year, their ninth Grand","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"16519162","text":"after breaking late in the set. The second set saw Williams down a double break until she took the next 6 games to book her quarterfinal spot. In the quarterfinals she faced German Angelique Kerber, but lost at four in both sets after Kerber converted in her 3rd match point. This loss ended the American's third longest winning streak of 19 wins. Williams came into the US Open trying to be the only third woman after Steffi Graf and sister Venus Williams to win Wimbledon-Olympics-US Open in the same year. She was the 4th seed in the event. In the","title":"2012 Serena Williams tennis season"},{"psg_id":"5351540","text":"advanced to the final, a rematch of their Australian Open final earlier in the season, with Mauresmo triumphant once more, becoming the first Frenchwoman in 81 years to win Wimbledon. Defending champion Venus Williams fell to Jelena Janković, making this year the first since 1999 neither Williams sister featured in the Wimbledon women's singles final. Williams did however make the mixed doubles final, losing to Vera Zvonareva who won her second Grand Slam in mixed doubles, partnering Bob Bryan. Yan Zi and Zheng Jie also won their second Grand Slam titles in the women's doubles event. Serena Williams, Mary Pierce,","title":"2006 WTA Tour"},{"psg_id":"1446840","text":"Internazionali BNL d'Italia, Williams failed to force three sets in a loss for the first time that year, falling 4–6, 2–6 to Carla Suárez Navarro. At the 2014 French Open, Williams was upset by No. 56 Anna Karolína Schmiedlová in three sets. Williams then lost in the third round of the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, 7–5, 6–7, 5–7 to eventual champion Petra Kvitová in a classic and much-praised encounter that saw 34 holds of serve and only two breaks. Williams was the only player to take a set against Kvitová in the tournament. Williams played her first tournament of the 2014","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1432199","text":"she suffered an abdominal injury. Williams finished 2004 ranked No. 7, but did not win a Grand Slam singles tournament for the first season since 2001. At the 2005 Australian Open, Williams rejected suggestions that she and sister Venus were a declining force in tennis, following Venus's early exit. Williams saved three match points to defeat Sharapova 8–6 in the third of their semifinal. In the final, Williams defeated top seed Davenport to win her second Australian Open and seventh Grand Slam singles title, winning 12 of the last 15 games. The win moved Williams back to No. 2 but","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446877","text":"a first round bye before defeating Elena Vesnina in three sets. She lost to Kontaveit again in the third round. Williams also played doubles with compatriot Madison Keys, but the team withdrew after winning their first round match with Keys sustaining an injury. Williams lost to Qiang Wang in the first round of the French Open, marking the first time she has lost in the first round of consecutive Grand Slam events. Williams also reached the third round in doubles with her sister Serena, losing to third seeds Klepac and Martinez Sanchez. The defending finalist at the Wimbledon, Williams defeated","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446755","text":"skilful volleyer who uses her long arm span (1.85m) and agility around the net. Williams also has great court coverage and can hit winners from a defensive position. Williams holds the record for fastest serve in three of the four Grand Slam tournaments: 2007 French Open second round, 2008 Wimbledon final, 2007 U.S. Open first round – . Williams turned professional on October 31, 1994, at the age of fourteen. In the second round of her first professional tournament, the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, Williams was up a set and a service break against world No. 2","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802624","text":"while twenty-fifth seed Dmitry Tursunov battled during nearly four hours before claiming a 6–4, 6–7(8), 7–6(7), 3–6, 7–5 win over 2007 Queen's Club finalist Nicolas Mahut. ATP No. 116 Benjamin Becker provided the biggest upset of the tournament thus far with a 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 win over fourth seed Nikolay Davydenko, whose first round exit was the fifth in seven Wimbledon appearances, and Croatian Ivan Ljubičić was upset in a close five-setter by 72nd-ranked, Austrian Jürgen Melzer, on the final score of 6–4, 7–6(7), 4–6, 2–6, 6–3. On the women's side, defending champion Venus Williams proceeded to the next round","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1446868","text":"but lost in her first quarterfinal in Rome since 2012 to Garbiñe Muguruza in three sets. During this match, Williams hit a reactionary lob off an attacking forehand that was voted WTA shot of the month. Williams defeated Qiang Wang, Kurumi Nara and Elise Mertens in the first three rounds of the French Open before again losing to Bacsinszky in the fourth round, this time in three sets. Williams entered Wimbledon as the number 10 seed. She defeated Elise Mertens, Qiang Wang, Naomi Osaka and Ana Konjuh to reach the quarterfinals for the 13th time in her career, where she","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446761","text":"sister Serena in the quarterfinals and No. 5 Sánchez Vicario in the semifinals before losing to No. 1 Hingis in the final. Williams lost again to Hingis in the quarterfinals of the French Open. Williams lost her first match at the Direct Line International Championships in Eastbourne on grass before losing to No. 3 and eventual champion Jana Novotná in the quarterfinals of Wimbledon. On July 27, 1998, her ranking rose to No. 5. Williams played three tournaments during the North American 1998 summer hard court season. She reached her fifth final of the year at the Bank of the","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"1446754","text":"allegedly heard parents of other players disparage the Williams sisters during tournaments. At that time, Williams held a 63–0 record on the United States Tennis Association junior tour and was ranked No. 1 among the under-12 players in Southern California. In 1995, Richard pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy, and from then on took over all coaching at their home. Williams is a very powerful baseliner who also has an attacking all-court game. Her game is well adapted to grass, where she feels most comfortable, which is reflected in her five Wimbledon singles titles. She has developed into a","title":"Venus Williams"},{"psg_id":"20802684","text":"third time in a Wimbledon final, and for the seventh time overall in Grand Slam finals, with Serena winning five of the six previous encounters. Serena made the stronger start, breaking her sister in her first service game, and quickly took a 4–2 lead, as Venus struggled with her return. The momentum of the first set then shifted, when Venus started to play more aggressively, breaking Serena to even the score, and breaking her again in the last game to win the set 7–5 after fifty-three minutes. Venus struggled again with her serve in the beginning of the second set,","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries"},{"psg_id":"1432248","text":"Steffi Graf. She is the first player to win three straight Grand Slams since she did it herself during the Serena Slam. She also became the first player to win the Australian-French Open double since Jennifer Capriati in 2001. Williams completed her second \"Serena Slam\" (winning all four Grand Slams in a row) by winning the 2015 Wimbledon Championships – her 6th Wimbledon and 21st Grand Slam singles title overall. Her path to victory at Wimbledon was particularly challenging. She was down a double break in the third round versus Heather Watson and two points from defeat twice before rallying","title":"Serena Williams"},{"psg_id":"20199651","text":"Ostapenko in the quarterfinals; it was Williams’ first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon since 2009, her first Grand Slam final against a player other than her sister since defeating Marion Bartoli in the 2007 Wimbledon final, and (by virtue of her run to the Australian Open final in January) marked the first time Venus reached multiple Grand Slam finals in a calendar year since 2003. Johanna Konta became the first British woman to reach the semifinals since Virginia Wade in 1978, and Magdaléna Rybáriková became the first Slovak woman to reach the semifinals at Wimbledon. The tournament was the seventeenth","title":"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"},{"psg_id":"12084338","text":"third round to Zheng Jie. Janković, Sharapova and Kuznetsova also lost in the first four rounds, it marked the first time in Wimbledon history that none of the top four women's seeds had advanced to at least the quarterfinals. Zheng's feat of reaching the semifinals made her the first Chinese player of either sex to reach a Grand Slam singles semifinal, and the first wild card ever to reach the semifinals of the women's singles event at Wimbledon. Ana Ivanovic \"(Third round)\" 2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating","title":"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446780\",\n \"text\": \"the top seed at Wimbledon, Williams defeated Henin in the semifinals to make the final for the third consecutive year. However, there, she lost to Serena. This result meant Serena replaced Venus as the No. 1. The Williams sisters teamed up to win the women's doubles title at the event, their fifth Grand Slam women's doubles title together. Williams won the titles in San Diego and New Haven for the third consecutive year, defeating Davenport and Dokic to win the former and defeating Davenport in the final of the latter. At the US Open, Williams defeated Seles in the quarterfinals\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446880\",\n \"text\": \"to finish the season inside the top 20. Williams has played younger sister Serena in 30 professional matches since 1998. Overall, Venus has won 12 of those matches and Serena has won 18. They have met in 15 Grand Slam tournaments, with Venus winning five matches to Serena's ten. They have met in nine Grand Slam tournament finals, with Venus winning twice. Of the six occasions where they met in an earlier round, the victor has gone on to win the championship four times (Venus once, in the 2000 Wimbledon Championships). Beginning with the 2002 French Open, they played each\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20199650\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Jeļena\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20199653\",\n \"text\": \"reached the fourth round before losing to Halep. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5956856\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost to Venus Williams in the semifinals. Venus Williams defeated compatriot and world No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the final, 4–6, 7–6, 9–7 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2005 Wimbledon Championships. It was the longest Wimbledon women's championship match in history, lasting two hours and 45 minutes. She became the first woman since Helen Wills in 1935 and the 1st in the open era to win the Wimbledon title after saving a match point against her. This was Venus's third Wimbledon singles title,\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446800\",\n \"text\": \"beating sister Serena in straight sets. This was the first time since 2003 that Venus and Serena had played each other in a Grand Slam final and was the first time since 2001 that Venus had defeated her in a Grand Slam final. Venus and Serena then teamed to win the women's doubles title, their first Grand Slam doubles title together since 2003. Williams lost in the quarterfinals of the Beijing Olympics to Li Na. She did, however, earn a gold medal along with Serena in women's doubles, their second gold medal as a team, having won together at the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10377957\",\n \"text\": \"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but was defeated by Nicole Vaidišová in the fourth round. Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships. Williams, ranked 31st at the time and seeded 23rd, remains the lowest ranked and lowest seeded woman ever to win Wimbledon. This was Williams' fourth Wimbledon singles title and she also became the first female champion to earn the same prize money as the male champion, following the tournament's decision to award equal pay for the\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15697157\",\n \"text\": \"Petra Kvitová were unsuccessful in their 2011 title defences, both being defeated by the eventual champions: Djokovic was defeated by Roger Federer in the semifinals, and Kvitová lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals. In four sets, Federer defeated Andy Murray to win a record-equalling seven Wimbledon titles, while Murray became the first British male player to reach a Wimbledon singles final in the Open era. Williams defeated first-time Wimbledon finalist Agnieszka Radwańska in three sets to equal her sister Venus in winning five Wimbledon titles. Both Federer and Williams were more than 30 years old at the time of\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5217546\",\n \"text\": \"Cash in 1987 to win Wimbledon. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated in the final by her younger sister Serena in the women's final. The total prize money for 2002 championships was £8,825,320. The winner of the men's title earned £525,000 while the women's singles champion earned £486,000. Lleyton Hewitt defeated David Nalbandian, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2 Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–6, 6–3 Jonas Björkman / Todd Woodbridge defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 6–1, 6–2, 6–7, 7–5 Serena Williams / Venus Williams defeated Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez, 6–2, 7–5 Mahesh Bhupathi / Elena\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14670132\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating Vera Zvonareva in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships. She did not lose a set throughout the entire tournament. The victory meant that Serena and her sister Venus had won nine of the last eleven Wimbledon titles between them, with only 2004 and 2006 going to another player. Zvonareva reached her first ever Grand Slam final in singles competition, and became the second lowest-ranked woman to play in a Wimbledon singles final. The 2010 French Open women's\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446791\",\n \"text\": \"victory. Following Wimbledon, Williams reached her fourth final of the year in Stanford, where she lost to Clijsters. At the US Open, Williams achieved her second consecutive win over Serena in the fourth round, but then lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Kim Clijsters. Williams did not qualify for the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships because of an injury sustained during the tournament in Beijing. She finished the year ranked No. 10. It was the first year since 2001 that she had finished a year ranked higher than Serena. In 2006, Williams was upset in the first round of the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446885\",\n \"text\": \"viewed as an equal to boys who have similar dreams.\\\" Williams herself became the first woman to benefit from the equalization of prize money at Wimbledon, as she won the 2007 tournament and was awarded the same amount as the male winner Roger Federer. Williams's fight for equality was documented in \\\"Nine for IX\\\", \\\"Venus Vs.\\\" It premiered on July 2, 2013. Williams competed in a \\\"Battle of the Sexes\\\", along with her sister Serena Williams, against Karsten Braasch at the 1998 Australian Open, who at the time was ranked 203rd. A decade and a half younger than Braasch, who\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446848\",\n \"text\": \"round to Victoria Azarenka in straight sets. She made it to the third round of the Italian Open before losing to Simona Halep. Williams failed to win her opening match at the 2015 French Open, where she lost in straight sets to American Sloane Stephens. She did not attend her mandatory post-match press conference and was subsequently fined $3000. Williams then played at Wimbledon, winning her first three rounds in straight sets. She then lost to her sister, Serena, in the fourth round in straight sets (4–6 3–6). Williams then played at the Istanbul Cup where she lost in the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446805\",\n \"text\": \"in the top three for the first time since 2003. Seeded third at the French Open, Williams lost to Ágnes Szávay in the third round, the third consecutive year she had exited at that stage. Williams was seeded third at Wimbledon. She advanced to her eighth Wimbledon final, at which point she had won 34 straight sets (held since Wimbledon 2007). In the final, however, she lost the first set tie-break, and from then on lost in two sets to sister Serena. The Williams sisters teamed up to win the doubles title at the tournament for the fourth time. In\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14670134\",\n \"text\": \"replaced in the draw by the highest-ranked non-seeded players Melanie Oudin and Kateryna Bondarenko, who became the #33 and #34 seeds. 2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating Vera Zvonareva in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships. She did not lose a set throughout the entire tournament. The victory meant that Serena and her sister Venus had won nine of the last eleven Wimbledon titles between them, with only 2004 and 2006 going to another player. Zvonareva reached her first ever Grand Slam final\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446858\",\n \"text\": \"Shvedova. In her first Grand Slam semifinal since the 2010 US Open and her first Wimbledon semifinal since 2009, she lost to 4th seed Angelique Kerber in straight sets. In the doubles tournament, Venus and Serena advanced to their first Grand Slam Doubles final since 2012. They then won their 14th major title together and sixth at Wimbledon. Williams began her US Open series at the Stanford Classic, where she was the No. 1 seed. She defeated Magda Linette in the second round and compatriots Catherine Bellis and Alison Riske in the quarterfinals and semifinals respectively to reach her eighth\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10148541\",\n \"text\": \"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Margaret Smith was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King. King defeated Maria Bueno in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1966 Wimbledon Championships. The second round match in which Gail Sherriff beat her sister Carol was the second match between sisters in the ladies' singles draw at Wimbledon, the first being in the 1884 Wimbledon Championships when Maud Watson beat Lillian. The next Wimbledon match between sisters in the singles draw was in 2000 between Serena and Venus Williams. Margaret\",\n \"title\": \"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8128433\",\n \"text\": \"She reached the fourth round as a wildcard before being defeated by Kim Clijsters. Amélie Mauresmo (Champion) 2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Jelena Janković. With Serena Williams not competing due to a knee injury, it marked the first Wimbledon women's final since 1999 not to feature either of the Williams sisters. Amélie Mauresmo defeated Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first (and only) Wimbledon title and her second and\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8128431\",\n \"text\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Jelena Janković. With Serena Williams not competing due to a knee injury, it marked the first Wimbledon women's final since 1999 not to feature either of the Williams sisters. Amélie Mauresmo defeated Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first (and only) Wimbledon title and her second and last Grand Slam title, having won the Australian Open earlier in the year. Mauresmo also became the\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20208316\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon ended in a double bagel. Makarova and Vesnina became the first post-Soviet Russians to win the Wimbledon women's doubles title. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were attempting to hold all four Grand Slam double titles at the same time, after having won the\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446792\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Open by Tsvetana Pironkova, which was her earliest loss ever at that tournament. After that loss, she did not play again for three months due to a wrist injury. She returned in late April on clay in Warsaw, where she defeated former No. 1 Martina Hingis in the second round, before losing to Svetlana Kuznetsova in the quarterfinals. Williams completed the clay-court season by reaching the quarterfinals of the French Open, where she lost to Nicole Vaidišová. Williams was the defending champion and one of the favorites to win the singles title at Wimbledon. However, she lost in the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446882\",\n \"text\": \"Finals. The most noteworthy match they played was the 2005 Wimbledon championships which broke the record for the longest Wimbledon women's final. Williams won the match and also saved a match point, which makes her only the second woman in the Open Era to save a match point and go on to win during a grand slam final. Despite years of protesting by tennis pioneer Billie Jean King and others, in 2005 the French Open and Wimbledon still refused to pay women's and men's players equally through all rounds. In 2005, Williams met with officials from both tournaments, arguing that\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446869\",\n \"text\": \"defeated the 2017 French Open Champion Jelena Ostapenko in straight sets. This was also her 100th career match at Wimbledon. She advanced to her ninth Wimbledon final by defeating Johanna Konta in straight sets in the semifinals. This marked her 87th win at Wimbledon, the third most on the all-time list. This also marked the first season since 2003 that Williams reached two slam finals. Williams lost the final in straight sets to Garbiñe Muguruza. She gained the No. 9 ranking by reaching the final, her second appearance in the top 10 in 2017; she had briefly returned to the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432189\",\n \"text\": \"new high of No. 3. Williams was the third seed at the French Open at Roland Garros, where she claimed her first title there by defeating defending champion Capriati in the semifinals and sister Venus in the final to win her second Grand Slam tournament title (and her first in two-and-a-half years). As a result of raising the trophy at Court Philippe Chatrier, Williams rose to a career high of No. 2, second only to Venus. At Wimbledon, Williams won tennis' oldest championship for the first time in her life, defeating Venus to win a Grand Slam singles title without\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432183\",\n \"text\": \"in Germany. Soon afterwards, Williams missed the French Open because of injury. She returned from injury at Wimbledon, where she lost to Venus in the semifinals, but the pair won the doubles title at the event. Williams successfully defended her title in Los Angeles, defeating Davenport in the final. She reached the final of the Du Maurier Open where an injury forced her to retire from her match with Hingis. Her defense of the US Open title ended when she lost in the quarterfinals to Davenport. Williams teamed with Venus to win the gold medal in doubles at the Sydney\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446795\",\n \"text\": \"Janković on a third set tiebreak. She also lost to fourth seed Janković in the third round of the French Open, her third consecutive loss to Janković. During her second round win over Ashley Harkleroad, Williams hit a serve, which was the second fastest woman's serve ever recorded and the fastest ever recorded during a main draw match at the time. Williams was ranked No. 31 going into Wimbledon and was seeded 23rd at the tournament due to her previous results at Wimbledon. Williams was a game away from defeat in her first round match against Alla Kudryavtseva and in\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446895\",\n \"text\": \"June 2011, she was named one of the \\\"30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future\\\" by \\\"Time\\\". In March 2012, Tennis Channel aired a television series \\\"100 greatest tennis players of all time\\\", where she was ranked as 22nd. During the programme Williams was complimented by rival Lindsay Davenport, with Davenport saying 'Venus had more power than any other player on tour'. In 1995, when Williams was 14 years old, she signed an endorsement deal with Reebok and wore the company's apparel and shoes. She used Wilson Hammer 6.2 Stretch racket. Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7100145\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating her older sister Venus in the final for the second year in a row, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. This was the first Wimbledon appearance of future World No. 1 and five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova. She made it to the fourth round before losing to Svetlana Kuznetsova. Sharapova would win the Wimbledon title the following year. This was the first grand slam event since the 1987 Australian Open to not feature either Monica Seles, Steffi\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10377958\",\n \"text\": \"first time that year. Bartoli reached her first Grand Slam final after a semifinal victory over world No. 1 Justine Henin that was described as one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history. Though she lost the final, she would eventually win the Wimbledon title six years later in her final Grand Slam tournament. Justine Henin \\\"(Semifinals)\\\" 2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but was defeated by Nicole Vaidišová in the fourth round. Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12084337\",\n \"text\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating her sister Serena Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. This was Venus's fifth Wimbledon title and her seventh Grand Slam singles title overall. This was also the second time she won a Grand Slam tournament without losing a set. The top four seeds, Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Janković, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova were in contention for the WTA No. 1 ranking. Ivanovic retained the top ranking despite losing in the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446753\",\n \"text\": \"identified the talent. The Williams family moved from Compton, California, to West Palm Beach, Florida, when she was ten, so that Venus and Serena could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who took notice of the sisters and who would provide additional coaching. He did not always agree with Williams's father but respected that \\\"he treated his daughters like kids, allowed them to be little girls\\\". Richard stopped sending his daughters to national junior tennis tournaments when Williams was eleven, since he wanted them to take it slow and focus on schoolwork. Another motivation was racial, as he had\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446777\",\n \"text\": \"the singles titles at both Wimbledon and the US Open in consecutive years, the others being Martina Navratilova (twice), Steffi Graf (twice), Althea Gibson, Maureen Connolly Brinker, and Helen Wills Moody (twice). Williams began 2002 by winning the Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts in Gold Coast, Australia, defeating Henin in the final. However, she then lost for the first time in her career to Seles in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. Williams then went on to win the Open Gaz de France in Paris when Jelena Dokić withdrew from the final, and the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium, defeating\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7100146\",\n \"text\": \"Graf or Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. Serena Williams (Champion) Amélie Mauresmo withdrew due to a rib injury. She was replaced in the draw by the highest-ranked non-seeded player Svetlana Kuznetsova, who became the #33 seed. 2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams successfully defended her title, defeating her older sister Venus in the final for the second year in a row, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. This was the first Wimbledon appearance of future World No. 1 and five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova. She made it to the fourth\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7100151\",\n \"text\": \"became the third-youngest woman to win Wimbledon (behind Lottie Dod and Martina Hingis) and the second Russian woman (after Anastasia Myskina won the French Open earlier that year) to win a Grand Slam title. Venus Williams, who had appeared in the previous four Wimbledon finals, winning in 2000 and 2001, suffered her earliest exit from Wimbledon since her debut, being upset in the second round by Karolina Šprem. This was also the last Grand Slam singles tournament that former world No. 1 Martina Navratilova competed in; having been awarded a wild card, she won her first round match and became,\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446796\",\n \"text\": \"her third round match against Akiko Morigami she was two points away from defeat, but she eventually won both 7–5 in the third set. She then advanced to reach her sixth Wimbledon final, after beating Maria Sharapova, Svetlana Kuznetsova and Ana Ivanovic in straight sets en route, where she defeated 18th seed Marion Bartoli also in straight sets. Williams thus became only the fourth woman in the open era to win Wimbledon at least four times, along with Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf. She also became the lowest-seeded Wimbledon champion in history, breaking the record she herself\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446783\",\n \"text\": \"retire against Amélie Mauresmo. She then suffered her earliest exit at a Grand Slam tournament in two years when she lost in the fourth round of the French Open to Vera Zvonareva. At Wimbledon, Williams was seeded fourth. Williams defeated former champion Lindsay Davenport in the quarterfinals and Kim Clijsters in the semifinals to advance to her fourth consecutive Wimbledon final, where she lost again to sister Serena. Wimbledon was Williams's last event of the year as an abdominal injury that occurred during the Clijsters match prevented her from playing again. While she was recovering from the injury, her sister\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432280\",\n \"text\": \"to circulate. John McEnroe, while commenting on the 2000 Wimbledon semifinal between the two sisters, said that \\\"Serena may not be allowed to win. Richard may have something to say about this.\\\" Elena Dementieva, a fellow professional player, said during a post match interview after losing to Venus at the Indian Wells quarterfinals in 2001, that Richard Williams decided the results between the two sisters. Venus pulling out at the last minute garnered much speculation in the press, with fans demanding their money back. After injuring herself in the quarterfinal match against Dementieva, her sister, Venus Williams, defaulted to Serena\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16519151\",\n \"text\": \"Radwańska took advantage of a sloppy Williams, coming back and winning the set. In the final and deciding set, Williams took the final five games to take the match. It was Williams' fifth Wimbledon singles title, tying her with sister Venus; this is also her 14th Slam singles title and her first since 2010 Wimbledon. She also recorded 102 aces in the entire tournament, the most of any men and women. After the win she moved to number 4 in rankings. After she won the Wimbledon singles title, former world no. 1 John McEnroe described Williams as the greatest female\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Serena Williams tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432212\",\n \"text\": \"2002 French Open. Her 17-match winning streak was ended by Dinara Safina in the quarterfinals of Berlin. Williams withdrew in Rome in the quarterfinals against Alizé Cornet due to a back injury. Williams was the only former winner of the French Open in the draw, but lost in the third round to Katarina Srebotnik. At Wimbledon, Williams reached the finals for the first time in four years but lost to her older sister Venus in straight sets, in their first Slam final since 2003. Serena and Venus teamed to win the women's doubles title in their first Grand Slam women's\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432228\",\n \"text\": \"her third title. Williams was voted WTA Player of the Year for the fourth time. Based on her brilliant show in 2012, Williams was also named International Tennis Federation World Champion. Williams also returned to doubles competitions with Venus; in the pair's first tournament since 2010 Wimbledon, they claimed their fifth Wimbledon doubles title and the 13th grand slam doubles title. The pair successfully defended their Olympic doubles title which meant that they became the only tennis players to win four gold medals. Williams's first tournament of the 2013 season was in Brisbane, where she won the title without dropping\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802658\",\n \"text\": \"to win the second set in a tie-break, forcing Dementieva to raise her level of play to eventually claim a 6–1, 6–7(6), 6–3 victory, and advance to her first semifinal appearance in Wimbledon, against Venus Williams. Sixth seed, two-time Wimbledon champion Serena Williams needed only fifty-one minutes to dispatch her quarterfinal opponent, fourteenth seed, recent Eastbourne winner, nineteen-year-old Agnieszka Radwańska 6–4, 6–0, and proceed to her fifth Wimbledon semifinal in nine appearances. In the last quarterfinal of the women's event, Chinese wild card, 133rd-ranked Zheng Jie, upset eighteenth seed Nicole Vaidišová after three sets and nearly two hours, on the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446797\",\n \"text\": \"set in 2005. Williams returned to the top 20 as a result of the win. At the US Open, after setting a Grand-Slam record serve in the opening round, Williams advanced to her first Grand Slam semifinal outside of Wimbledon since 2003. However, she then lost to eventual champion Justine Henin. The tournament resulted in Williams's ranking moving up to No. 9. Williams then won her third title of the year at the Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships in Seoul, South Korea, defeating Maria Kirilenko in the final, before then losing in the final of the Japan Open Tennis Championships\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446766\",\n \"text\": \"her first title on clay at the Betty Barclay Cup in Hamburg, defeating Mary Pierce in the final. Williams then won the Tier I Italian Open in Rome, defeating No. 1 Hingis in the semifinals and No. 8 Pierce in the final. At the French Open, she extended her winning streak to 22 matches before losing in the fourth round to No. 125 Barbara Schwartz. Williams teamed with Serena to win the women's doubles title at this event, the first Grand Slam title the pair won together. At the 1999 Wimbledon Championships, Williams defeated No. 17 Anna Kournikova in the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13101203\",\n \"text\": \"was in the quarterfinals of the NASDAQ-100 Open, their third career meeting at the tournament. The match was won by Venus Williams 6–1, 7–6(8); it was the first meeting outside of a final between the two in three years and was the first win by the elder Williams sister in four years. The Williams sisters next met on one of the largest stages in tennis, the US Open, though much earlier in the tournament than they were accustomed to. Venus, as the recent Wimbledon champion and after three \\\"magnificent efforts\\\" to reach this round was perhaps favored in a Williams\",\n \"title\": \"Williams sisters rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446799\",\n \"text\": \"India, where she met sister Serena for the first time since 2005 with Serena winning despite Williams holding a match point in the third set tie break. Williams missed two tournaments at the beginning of the clay-court season due to undisclosed medical problems. At the French Open, Williams was seeded eighth but was eliminated by 26th-seeded Italian Flavia Pennetta in the third round. Williams was the defending champion and seventh-seeded player at Wimbledon. Without dropping a set, she reached her seventh Wimbledon singles final. She then won her fifth Wimbledon singles title, and seventh Grand Slam singles title overall, by\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802683\",\n \"text\": \"up the first ever meeting in a Grand Slam final of Bob and Mike Bryan, and marked the first time, with Stosur's win, a player would be present in both the doubles and the mixed doubles final of Wimbledon since Cara Black in 2004. The final of the women's singles competition started at 14:00 (UTC+1) on the Centre Court of the Wimbledon's All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. WTA No. 6 and sixth seed, 2002 and 2003 Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams and WTA No. 7 and seventh seed, 2000, 2001, 2005 and 2007 champion Venus Williams met for the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446776\",\n \"text\": \"the second consecutive year the tournaments in San Diego, defeating Seles in the final, and in New Haven, defeating Davenport in the final. Williams also won the US Open singles title for the second consecutive year, without dropping a set. In the quarterfinals, she beat fifth-seeded Clijsters, followed by a semifinal victory over No. 2 Capriati. She played Serena in the final, which was the first Grand Slam singles final contested by two sisters during the open era. Venus won the match and her fourth Grand Slam singles title. Williams also became only the sixth woman in history to win\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432261\",\n \"text\": \"break point in the whole match against Kerber which she saved with an ace. Later that day, Williams partnered with sister Venus to win their sixth Wimbledon doubles title and 14th doubles Grand Slam title overall, keeping their perfect record at Grand Slam doubles finals intact. On July 24, 2016, Williams withdrew from Rogers Cup citing a shoulder inflammation injury. She next participated in the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she was the defending gold medalist in both singles and doubles and was the heavy favourite to retain those titles. Partnering with her sister Venus in the doubles, they\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802653\",\n \"text\": \"women's wild card entry to reach the Wimbledon quarterfinals. Defending champion Venus Williams advanced to her ninth quarterfinals at Wimbledon in twelve appearances, past 42nd-ranked Russian Alisa Kleybanova, and her sister Serena Williams dispatched compatriot WTA No. 69 Bethanie Mattek in straight sets 6–3, 6–3. Eighteenth seed Nicole Vaidišová recovered from the loss of the first set to win the second in a tie-break, and eventually overcome her opponent eighth seed Anna Chakvetadze after two hours of play, on the score of 4–6, 7–6(0), 6–3, Russian twenty-first seed and recent Eastbourne runner-up Nadia Petrova easily defeated compatriot and victor of\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446786\",\n \"text\": \"lost to eventual champion Anastasia Myskina. Despite her defeat, she re-entered the top 10. At Wimbledon, Williams lost a controversial second-round match to Croatian Karolina Šprem. The umpire of the match, Ted Watts, awarded Šprem an unearned point in the second-set tiebreak. Upon the conclusion of the match, he was relieved of his duties. This defeat marked the first time since 1997 that Williams had exited Wimbledon prior to the quarterfinals. After Wimbledon, Williams reached her fourth final of the year at the Bank of the West Classic in Stanford, California, where she was beaten by Lindsay Davenport for the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5217132\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Wimbledon Championships The 2005 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 119th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 2005. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Roger Federer successfully defended the men's singles crown defeating Andy Roddick in the final for the second consecutive year. Maria Sharapova was unsuccessful in her 2004 title defence, being defeated in the semifinals by eventual champion Venus Williams. Williams and Lindsay\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7823067\",\n \"text\": \"final. Federer won in straight sets against Richard Gasquet, whilst Nadal's opponent, Novak Djokovic, was forced to retire with the match balanced at one set all. Venus Williams won another Wimbledon title against Bartoli in straight sets (6–4, 6–1). Roger Federer won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon title after a five-set battle against Rafael Nadal, 3 sets to 2. Federer's supremacy on grass met a strong challenge from Nadal and the victory did not come easily for the Swiss. But Federer came through by winning the tiebreak in the first and third sets, and faced four break points before victory in\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446790\",\n \"text\": \"second-seeded Maria Sharapova to make the Wimbledon final for the fifth time in six years. Playing top-seeded Davenport in the final, Williams saved a match point with a backhand winner en route to winning. This was Williams's third Wimbledon singles title, her fifth Grand Slam singles title overall and her first since 2001. It was the first time in 70 years that a player had won after being down match point during the women's final at Wimbledon. In addition, Williams was the lowest-ranked (No. 16) and lowest-seeded (14th) champion in tournament history. Williams returned to the top 10 following the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802678\",\n \"text\": \"win the fourth set, taking the match to a fifth one, in which 2002 Wimbledon doubles runner-up Nestor & 2004 and 2006 runner-up Zimonjic made the difference, ultimately clinching a 7–6(4), 4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 8–6 victory, to face Jonas Björkman & Kevin Ullyett, and try, for Nestor, to finally complete a career Grand Slam and for Zimonjić, to win his first ever Grand Slam title. The semifinals of the women's doubles took place, first confronting 2000 and 2002 champions and eleventh seeds Serena Williams & Venus Williams, to unseeded Frenchwoman Nathalie Dechy & Australian Casey Dellacqua, with the Williams sisters,\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446748\",\n \"text\": \"Venus Williams Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 40 in the WTA singles rankings. She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour. Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5956857\",\n \"text\": \"fifth Grand Slam singles title overall, and her first since the 2001 US Open. The first week of the tournament was headlined by two major upsets – Justine Henin-Hardenne's first round defeat marked the first time in the Open Era the reigning French Open champion had lost their opening match at Wimbledon, while Serena Williams's loss in the third round was her earliest exit at any Grand Slam tournament since the 1999 French Open. Lindsay Davenport \\\"(Final)\\\" 2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost to Venus Williams in the semifinals. Venus Williams defeated\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446752\",\n \"text\": \"titles, Williams trails only Serena among active players on the WTA Tour with most singles titles. Her 35-match winning streak from the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2000 Generali Ladies Linz tournament final is the longest since January 1, 2000. She is also one of only three active WTA players to have reached the finals of all four Grand Slams, along with Serena and Maria Sharapova. Williams was born in Lynwood, California, to Richard Williams and Oracene Price. Her talents were apparent at the age of seven when a professional local tennis player named Tony Chesta spotted Williams and quickly\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12845831\",\n \"text\": \"title, establishing the men's all-time record. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in the title's defence, having been defeated in the final match by her sister Serena, who won her first Wimbledon since 2002. Below are the tables with the point distribution for each discipline of the tournament. The total prize money for 2009 championships was £12,550,000. The winner of the men's and women's singles title earned £850,000. Roger Federer def. Andy Roddick, 5–7, 7–6, 7–6, 3–6, 16–14 Serena Williams def. Venus Williams, 7–6, 6–2 Daniel Nestor / Nenad Zimonjić def. Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 7–6, 6–7, 7–6, 6–3 Serena Williams\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432200\",\n \"text\": \"stated she was targeting the top spot. Williams completed just two tournaments between the Australian Open and Wimbledon, losing to Venus in Miami and at Internazionali BNL d'Italia to Francesca Schiavone as Williams suffered a series of retirements and withdraws. A reoccurring ankle injury causing her to miss the French Open. She returned for Wimbledon as the 4th-seeded player, but was defeated in the third round by No. 85, Jill Craybas. At the US Open, Williams lost to her sister Venus in the fourth round. This was the earliest the sisters had met in a Grand Slam tournament since their\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7685249\",\n \"text\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships The 2006 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 120th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2006. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Roger Federer won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Rafael Nadal in what was to be the first of three consecutive Wimbledon finals played between the pair. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in her title defence, losing in the third round against\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5217815\",\n \"text\": \"Salerni, 7–6, 6–3 2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final.\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5217809\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final. It was the\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446825\",\n \"text\": \"eventual champion Maria Sharapova. Her appearance in Rome increased her ranking to No. 52, placing her as the third-ranked American. She lost in the second round of the French Open to Agnieszka Radwańska in straight sets. At Wimbledon, Williams was unseeded for the first time since 1997. She lost to Elena Vesnina in the first round in straight sets. This was the first time Williams lost in the first round of a Grand Slam since the 2006 Australian Open, and her first opening round loss at Wimbledon since her debut in 1997. Williams fared better in her return to doubles\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446775\",\n \"text\": \"2. During the European clay court season, Williams won the Tier II tournament in Hamburg but lost in the third round of the Tier I EUROCARD Ladies German Open to No. 18 Justine Henin and the first round of the French Open to Barbara Schett. This was only the second time that she had lost in the first round of a Grand Slam singles tournament. Williams then successfully defended her Wimbledon title, defeating third-seeded Davenport in the semifinals and eighth-seeded Henin in three sets in Henin's first Wimbledon final. During the North American summer hard court season, Williams won for\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20208317\",\n \"text\": \"2016 US Open, and the 2017 Australian and French Open titles. The pair withdrew from their scheduled second round match on 7 July following an acute knee injury suffered by Mattek-Sands in the second round of the Ladies' Singles competition the previous day. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-ching and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–0, 6–0. This is the first time since 1953 that a women's doubles final at Wimbledon\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446888\",\n \"text\": \"presence from the time of Wimbledon 2007 until 2010, when Kuehne dated and (in May 2011) married his current wife, Andy. Williams is now dating millionaire heir Nicholas Hammond. In 2011, Williams was forced to withdraw from the US Open before her second-round match, following a Sjögren's syndrome diagnosis. After the diagnosis, she adopted a vegan diet, as well as reducing her intake of calories and sugars, which helped get her back to match winning fitness. In 2015, Williams received a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Indiana University East. Starting in 2011, she completed the degree through\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5217080\",\n \"text\": \"first round, the second time overall. This Wimbledon was notable for being Roger Federer's first grand slam victory when he defeated Mark Philippoussis in the final. This would be the first of five consecutive Wimbledon titles for Federer, and eight overall. Serena Williams successfully defended her 2002 title, defeating her sister Venus in the final for the second consecutive year. Broadcast coverage of the 2003 Championships was distributed to 159 territories worldwide and the tournament received more than 5,717 hours of coverage. This was an increase of 565 hours from the 2002 figure and surpassed all previous records for the\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802679\",\n \"text\": \"who lost no set since the beginning of the competition, dominating their opponents throughout the encounter, winning the match 6–3, 6–3, after only an hour of play and advance to their third doubles final in Wimbledon, having won the two first ones. That win also marked the second time since the 2002 Wimbledon Championships Serena and Venus Williams would be facing each other in the singles final, and be present together in the doubles final. The top half of the draw's semifinal took place between top ranked, recent Birmingham and Eastbourne winners and defending champions Cara Black & Liezel Huber,\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432274\",\n \"text\": \"were determined. Wimbledon had also given her a higher seeding than her rank in 2018, as she returned from maternity leave and has a sterling record at the tournament. Williams defeated Magda Linette in the first round, Carina Witthöft in the second round, 16th seed and sister Venus Williams in the third round, Kaia Kanepi in the fourth round, and 8th seed Karolína Plíšková in the quarterfinals. The match against Plíšková was a rematch of the 2016 US Open semifinal, which Plíšková won. This was Williams' first win against a player in the top 10 (at the time of the\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13101204\",\n \"text\": \"head-to-head for the first time in a few years . In the fourth round (their earliest meeting in a Grand Slam since their very first at the 1998 Australian Open) Venus Williams won 7–6(5), 6–2. Venus would lose in the quarterfinals 4–6 7–5 6–1 to eventual champion Kim Clijsters, the first time since the 1998 Rome meeting that the winner of a Williams sisters match-up did not win the title. At the close of the year, after the first year since 2000 in which Serena was unable to win a match against her older sister, Venus Williams had now tied\",\n \"title\": \"Williams sisters rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10148542\",\n \"text\": \"Smith \\\"(Semifinals)\\\" 1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Margaret Smith was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King. King defeated Maria Bueno in the final, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1966 Wimbledon Championships. The second round match in which Gail Sherriff beat her sister Carol was the second match between sisters in the ladies' singles draw at Wimbledon, the first being in the 1884 Wimbledon Championships when Maud Watson beat Lillian. The next Wimbledon match between sisters in the singles draw was in 2000 between Serena and Venus\",\n \"title\": \"1966 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446782\",\n \"text\": \"first time. In the final, however, she lost to sister Serena. This marked the first time in the open era that the same two players had met in four consecutive Grand Slam finals. Venus and Serena teamed to win the women's doubles title at the event, their sixth Grand Slam title in women's doubles. In February, Williams won the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium for the second consecutive year, defeating Kim Clijsters in the final. However, shortly afterwards, she began to struggle with injury. She reached the final of the clay-court J&S Cup in Warsaw, before being forced to\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8205628\",\n \"text\": \"greatest tennis match of all time. In the women's singles, Venus Williams claimed her fifth title, and first win over her sister Serena in a Wimbledon final (she had lost the previous two). The performances of Britons Andy Murray in the men's singles and Laura Robson in the girls' singles were able to arouse significant interest from the home crowd. Following the completion of the 2007 Championships, the new fixed roof was put in place, in time for the 2008 Championships. The retractable section of the new roof was completed for the 2009 Championships. Below are the tables with the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446875\",\n \"text\": \"in the Fed Cup quarter-finals against the Netherlands. She won both her singles matches in straight sets against Arantxa Rus and Richèl Hogenkamp to send the United States into the semifinals. She also played her career 1000th match and earned her 20th Fed Cup singles win. After receiving a first round bye at the Indian Wells Masters, Williams defeated Sorana Cirstea to set up a match with sister Serena in the third round. She defeated Serena for the 12th time in her career – her first straight sets victory against her since the 2008 Wimbledon Championships final. She then defeated\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446826\",\n \"text\": \"competition where she played alongside her sister, Serena. In just the pair's first tournament since 2010 Wimbledon, the unseeded sisters advanced to the final with victories over fourth-seeds Maria Kirilenko and Nadia Petrova in the second round and top-seeds Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond in the semifinals. The Williams sisters claimed their fifth Wimbledon doubles title after defeating sixth-seeds Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká in straight sets in the final, on the same day Serena won her fifth Wimbledon singles title. Williams's next stop was the 2012 Summer Olympic Games which was held at the All England Club, Wimbledon. She\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16711124\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but lost to Sabine Lisicki in the fourth round, ending a 34-match winning streak dating back to the Miami Open. This was the fourth time in a row that Lisicki had defeated the reigning French Open champion at Wimbledon, comprising wins over Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2009, Li Na in 2011, Maria Sharapova in 2012, and Williams in 2013 (Lisicki did not play Wimbledon in 2010). 2007 finalist Marion Bartoli defeated Lisicki in the final in straight sets, 6–1, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446883\",\n \"text\": \"female tennis players should be paid as much as male tennis players. Although WTA tour President Larry Scott commented that she left \\\"a very meaningful impression\\\", Williams's demands were rejected. The turning point was an essay published in \\\"The Times\\\" on the eve of Wimbledon in 2006. In it, Williams accused Wimbledon of being on the \\\"wrong side of history\\\", writing: In response, British Prime Minister Tony Blair and members of Parliament publicly endorsed Williams's arguments. Later that year, the Women's Tennis Association and UNESCO teamed for a campaign to promote gender equality in sports, asking Williams to lead the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446750\",\n \"text\": \"women for eighth place on the all-time list, but gives her sole possession of No. 4 on the Open Era List, trailing only the nine titles of Martina Navratilova and the seven of Serena and Steffi Graf. From the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2001 US Open, Williams won four of the six Grand Slam singles tournaments in that span. At the 2018 US Open, Williams extended her record as the all-time leader, male or female, in Grand Slams played, with 80. With her run to the 2017 Wimbledon singles final, she broke the record for longest time between first\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446749\",\n \"text\": \"African American woman to do so in the Open Era, and the second all time since Althea Gibson. Williams' seven Grand Slam singles titles are tied for 12th on the all-time list, and 8th on the Open Era list, more than any other active female player except Serena. She has reached 16 Grand Slam finals, most recently at Wimbledon in 2017. She has also won 14 Grand Slam Women's doubles titles, all with Serena; the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam doubles finals. Williams also has two Mixed Doubles titles. Her five Wimbledon singles titles tie her with two other\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432178\",\n \"text\": \"completing the Williams family's sweep of the 1998 mixed doubles Grand Slam tournaments. Williams won her first professional title in doubles in Oklahoma City with Venus, becoming the third pair of sisters to win a WTA title. Williams and her sister won two more doubles titles together during the year. Williams finished the year ranked No. 20 in singles. To date, 1998 is the only year in which Williams failed to win a Major title when she competed at all four majors. A 16-year-old Serena competed in a tennis \\\"Battle of the Sexes\\\", along with her sister Venus Williams, against\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432195\",\n \"text\": \"in a Grand Slam tournament since 2001. The match was controversial, as Williams questioned Henin's sportsmanship, and spectators applauded Williams's errors. Williams rebounded from the French Open loss a couple weeks later at the Wimbledon Championships, defeating Henin in the semifinals and Venus in the final. This was Williams's second consecutive Wimbledon title and her sixth Grand Slam singles title overall. Wimbledon was Williams's last tournament of 2003; she pulled out of three events in the US and then underwent surgery on the quadriceps tendon in her knee in early August. Williams was initially expected to be out for six\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7100152\",\n \"text\": \"at age 47, the oldest player in the Open Era to win a main draw match at Wimbledon. Serena Williams \\\"(Final)\\\" 2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova defeated the two-time defending champion Serena Williams in the final, 6–1, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships. This victory was hailed by the media as \\\"the most stunning upset in memory\\\". Serena Williams was attempting to become the first player to win the women's singles tournament three consecutive times since Steffi Graf was champion in 1991, 1992 and 1993. With this win, Sharapova, who\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432216\",\n \"text\": \"in her opening matches at Barcelona, Rome, and Madrid. Despite not having won a match on clay in 2009 before the French Open, she lost in the quarterfinals to the eventual champion Svetlana Kuznetsova. This ended her 18-match Grand Slam tournament winning streak. She rebounded at Wimbledon, saving a match point in defeating fourth seeded Dementieva in the semifinals. In the final, Serena defeated her sister Venus to win her third Wimbledon title and her 11th Grand Slam singles title. Serena and Venus teamed to win the women's doubles title at Wimbledon for the second consecutive year, their ninth Grand\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16519162\",\n \"text\": \"after breaking late in the set. The second set saw Williams down a double break until she took the next 6 games to book her quarterfinal spot. In the quarterfinals she faced German Angelique Kerber, but lost at four in both sets after Kerber converted in her 3rd match point. This loss ended the American's third longest winning streak of 19 wins. Williams came into the US Open trying to be the only third woman after Steffi Graf and sister Venus Williams to win Wimbledon-Olympics-US Open in the same year. She was the 4th seed in the event. In the\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Serena Williams tennis season\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5351540\",\n \"text\": \"advanced to the final, a rematch of their Australian Open final earlier in the season, with Mauresmo triumphant once more, becoming the first Frenchwoman in 81 years to win Wimbledon. Defending champion Venus Williams fell to Jelena Janković, making this year the first since 1999 neither Williams sister featured in the Wimbledon women's singles final. Williams did however make the mixed doubles final, losing to Vera Zvonareva who won her second Grand Slam in mixed doubles, partnering Bob Bryan. Yan Zi and Zheng Jie also won their second Grand Slam titles in the women's doubles event. Serena Williams, Mary Pierce,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 WTA Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446840\",\n \"text\": \"Internazionali BNL d'Italia, Williams failed to force three sets in a loss for the first time that year, falling 4–6, 2–6 to Carla Suárez Navarro. At the 2014 French Open, Williams was upset by No. 56 Anna Karolína Schmiedlová in three sets. Williams then lost in the third round of the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, 7–5, 6–7, 5–7 to eventual champion Petra Kvitová in a classic and much-praised encounter that saw 34 holds of serve and only two breaks. Williams was the only player to take a set against Kvitová in the tournament. Williams played her first tournament of the 2014\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432199\",\n \"text\": \"she suffered an abdominal injury. Williams finished 2004 ranked No. 7, but did not win a Grand Slam singles tournament for the first season since 2001. At the 2005 Australian Open, Williams rejected suggestions that she and sister Venus were a declining force in tennis, following Venus's early exit. Williams saved three match points to defeat Sharapova 8–6 in the third of their semifinal. In the final, Williams defeated top seed Davenport to win her second Australian Open and seventh Grand Slam singles title, winning 12 of the last 15 games. The win moved Williams back to No. 2 but\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446877\",\n \"text\": \"a first round bye before defeating Elena Vesnina in three sets. She lost to Kontaveit again in the third round. Williams also played doubles with compatriot Madison Keys, but the team withdrew after winning their first round match with Keys sustaining an injury. Williams lost to Qiang Wang in the first round of the French Open, marking the first time she has lost in the first round of consecutive Grand Slam events. Williams also reached the third round in doubles with her sister Serena, losing to third seeds Klepac and Martinez Sanchez. The defending finalist at the Wimbledon, Williams defeated\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446755\",\n \"text\": \"skilful volleyer who uses her long arm span (1.85m) and agility around the net. Williams also has great court coverage and can hit winners from a defensive position. Williams holds the record for fastest serve in three of the four Grand Slam tournaments: 2007 French Open second round, 2008 Wimbledon final, 2007 U.S. Open first round – . Williams turned professional on October 31, 1994, at the age of fourteen. In the second round of her first professional tournament, the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, Williams was up a set and a service break against world No. 2\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802624\",\n \"text\": \"while twenty-fifth seed Dmitry Tursunov battled during nearly four hours before claiming a 6–4, 6–7(8), 7–6(7), 3–6, 7–5 win over 2007 Queen's Club finalist Nicolas Mahut. ATP No. 116 Benjamin Becker provided the biggest upset of the tournament thus far with a 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 win over fourth seed Nikolay Davydenko, whose first round exit was the fifth in seven Wimbledon appearances, and Croatian Ivan Ljubičić was upset in a close five-setter by 72nd-ranked, Austrian Jürgen Melzer, on the final score of 6–4, 7–6(7), 4–6, 2–6, 6–3. On the women's side, defending champion Venus Williams proceeded to the next round\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446868\",\n \"text\": \"but lost in her first quarterfinal in Rome since 2012 to Garbiñe Muguruza in three sets. During this match, Williams hit a reactionary lob off an attacking forehand that was voted WTA shot of the month. Williams defeated Qiang Wang, Kurumi Nara and Elise Mertens in the first three rounds of the French Open before again losing to Bacsinszky in the fourth round, this time in three sets. Williams entered Wimbledon as the number 10 seed. She defeated Elise Mertens, Qiang Wang, Naomi Osaka and Ana Konjuh to reach the quarterfinals for the 13th time in her career, where she\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446761\",\n \"text\": \"sister Serena in the quarterfinals and No. 5 Sánchez Vicario in the semifinals before losing to No. 1 Hingis in the final. Williams lost again to Hingis in the quarterfinals of the French Open. Williams lost her first match at the Direct Line International Championships in Eastbourne on grass before losing to No. 3 and eventual champion Jana Novotná in the quarterfinals of Wimbledon. On July 27, 1998, her ranking rose to No. 5. Williams played three tournaments during the North American 1998 summer hard court season. She reached her fifth final of the year at the Bank of the\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1446754\",\n \"text\": \"allegedly heard parents of other players disparage the Williams sisters during tournaments. At that time, Williams held a 63–0 record on the United States Tennis Association junior tour and was ranked No. 1 among the under-12 players in Southern California. In 1995, Richard pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy, and from then on took over all coaching at their home. Williams is a very powerful baseliner who also has an attacking all-court game. Her game is well adapted to grass, where she feels most comfortable, which is reflected in her five Wimbledon singles titles. She has developed into a\",\n \"title\": \"Venus Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802684\",\n \"text\": \"third time in a Wimbledon final, and for the seventh time overall in Grand Slam finals, with Serena winning five of the six previous encounters. Serena made the stronger start, breaking her sister in her first service game, and quickly took a 4–2 lead, as Venus struggled with her return. The momentum of the first set then shifted, when Venus started to play more aggressively, breaking Serena to even the score, and breaking her again in the last game to win the set 7–5 after fifty-three minutes. Venus struggled again with her serve in the beginning of the second set,\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Day-by-day summaries\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1432248\",\n \"text\": \"Steffi Graf. She is the first player to win three straight Grand Slams since she did it herself during the Serena Slam. She also became the first player to win the Australian-French Open double since Jennifer Capriati in 2001. Williams completed her second \\\"Serena Slam\\\" (winning all four Grand Slams in a row) by winning the 2015 Wimbledon Championships – her 6th Wimbledon and 21st Grand Slam singles title overall. Her path to victory at Wimbledon was particularly challenging. She was down a double break in the third round versus Heather Watson and two points from defeat twice before rallying\",\n \"title\": \"Serena Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20199651\",\n \"text\": \"Ostapenko in the quarterfinals; it was Williams’ first Grand Slam final at Wimbledon since 2009, her first Grand Slam final against a player other than her sister since defeating Marion Bartoli in the 2007 Wimbledon final, and (by virtue of her run to the Australian Open final in January) marked the first time Venus reached multiple Grand Slam finals in a calendar year since 2003. Johanna Konta became the first British woman to reach the semifinals since Virginia Wade in 1978, and Magdaléna Rybáriková became the first Slovak woman to reach the semifinals at Wimbledon. The tournament was the seventeenth\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12084338\",\n \"text\": \"third round to Zheng Jie. Janković, Sharapova and Kuznetsova also lost in the first four rounds, it marked the first time in Wimbledon history that none of the top four women's seeds had advanced to at least the quarterfinals. Zheng's feat of reaching the semifinals made her the first Chinese player of either sex to reach a Grand Slam singles semifinal, and the first wild card ever to reach the semifinals of the women's singles event at Wimbledon. Ana Ivanovic \\\"(Third round)\\\" 2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["2009 wimbledon championships"],"string":"[\n \"2009 wimbledon championships\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1998,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is neil patrick harris dating?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3232238","text":"performed magic as well. He previously served as the President of the Board of Directors of Hollywood's Magic Castle. Harris won the Tannen's Magic Louis Award in 2006 and hosted the 2008 World Magic Awards on October 11, 2008. Additionally, Harris and partner David Burtka were guests of honor for a \"\" episode which took place at the Magic Castle. In 2007, Harris worked with Mike Nelson on an audio commentary for RiffTrax. The two \"riffed\" on the film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\". Harris is a big fan of the cult TV series Nelson worked on, \"Mystery Science","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232238\",\n \"text\": \"performed magic as well. He previously served as the President of the Board of Directors of Hollywood's Magic Castle. Harris won the Tannen's Magic Louis Award in 2006 and hosted the 2008 World Magic Awards on October 11, 2008. Additionally, Harris and partner David Burtka were guests of honor for a \\\"\\\" episode which took place at the Magic Castle. In 2007, Harris worked with Mike Nelson on an audio commentary for RiffTrax. The two \\\"riffed\\\" on the film \\\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\\\". Harris is a big fan of the cult TV series Nelson worked on, \\\"Mystery Science\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3232223","text":"Neil Patrick Harris Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" (2017–present). Harris is also known for his role as the title character in Joss Whedon's musical \"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\" (2008)","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232243","text":"September 2016, he and his husband were the honorary hosts of a culinary cookout to help raise money for the Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation. Neil Patrick Harris Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in \"A Series","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18776296","text":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris (or Best Time Ever) is an American live television variety series adaptation of the British variety series \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\". The one-hour show is hosted and executive-produced by Neil Patrick Harris featuring Nicole Scherzinger as a co-host. The series aired on NBC from September 15, to November 3, 2015. On December 15, 2015, it was announced that the show had been cancelled after one season. The plan to bring the series to television was announced on October 27, 2014, and was followed by","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232239","text":"Theater 3000\". Harris was interviewed for a 1992 Comedy Central special \"This Is MST3K\" hosted by Penn Jillette about the series and its fans. In 2008, Harris played the title role in Joss Whedon's musical web series \"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\" alongside Nathan Fillion and Felicia Day. The first episode of the series debuted on July 15, 2008. He has also provided his voice for the Disney California Adventure Park attraction California Screamin'. On December 11, 2010, Harris hosted the Spike Video Game Awards. In October 2014, Harris released a memoir titled \"Neil Patrick Harris: Choose Your Own Autobiography\", which","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18776303","text":"keys unlock suitcases containing fantastic prizes, such as trip to Australia. In Neil Vs., Neil takes on another celebrity in a head to head physical or mental challenge. Past challenges have included trivia competitions and zipline races. The End of the Show Show is a finale spectacular in which Neil, Nicole, Little NPH, Little Nicole and the guest announcer join a popular performance group for a finale show. Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris (or Best Time Ever) is an American live television variety series adaptation of the British variety series \"Ant","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232236","text":"In 2014, Harris turned down the chance to replace David Letterman as host of the \"Late Show\" on CBS, stating that he feared he would get bored of the repetition that hosting a nightly talk show would entail. He also rejected the suggestion of replacing Craig Ferguson as host of \"The Late Late Show\" on the same grounds, although he claims he was never actually offered either job. On September 15, 2015, \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\", a live variety series hosted by Harris on NBC, made its debut but was cancelled after an eight-episode run. On January","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"7629973","text":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977) Neil Harris (born 12 July 1977) is the manager of Championship club Millwall, he is the tenth longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship. Harris is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker, and is Millwall's all-time record goalscorer, with 138 goals in all competitions. He broke the previous record of 111 goals, held by Teddy Sheringham, on 13 January 2009, during a 3–2 away win at Crewe Alexandra. He has made the fourth most appearances for the club, with 432. He also played for Cambridge","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)"},{"psg_id":"13324853","text":"and then Secretary of the Partnership for World Mission where he remained until 1988 when he was appointed Bishop of Southwell, a post he held for 11 years. In retirement he continues to serve as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Gloucester. Patrick Harris Patrick Burnet Harris (born 30 September 1934) is a retired Church of England bishop who served in two episcopal positions. He was born on 30 September 1934 and educated at St Albans School and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1961 and his first post was as a curate at St Ebbe's Church, Oxford","title":"Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"13324852","text":"Patrick Harris Patrick Burnet Harris (born 30 September 1934) is a retired Church of England bishop who served in two episcopal positions. He was born on 30 September 1934 and educated at St Albans School and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1961 and his first post was as a curate at St Ebbe's Church, Oxford after which he became a missionary in South America. He became the Archdeacon of Salta in 1969 before being ordained to the episcopate four years later as Bishop of Northern Argentina. After seven years he returned to England firstly as Rector of Kirkheaton","title":"Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"9089636","text":"the numbers. He borrowed a pair of boots which were too small, and lost two toenails as the Town lost 5-2. By the end of the season, it was decided that the club could no longer continue whilst the war did, and Harris was relieved of his duties in August 1940, with the intention of him returning to the hotseat when the war ended. Harris died a year later. Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894) Neil Harris (30 October 1894 – 3 December 1941) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre forward. In his later years he managed sides","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894)"},{"psg_id":"3232235","text":"the television series \"Glee\". Harris hosted the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards on September 22, 2013, marking his second time hosting the event. After a preview at the San Diego Comic-Con, a musical episode of \"\" featuring Harris as the villainous Music Meister premiered on October 23, 2009, on Cartoon Network. As a character who could make anyone do his bidding by singing, he spent most of the episode singing several original songs. In 2010, Harris filmed a pilot episode for an American adaptation of the British game show \"The Cube\" as host, though it was not picked up to series.","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232237","text":"15, 2016, Netflix cast Harris in the television adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\", in which he stars as Count Olaf, the main antagonist. On March 31, 2017, NBC picked up Harris' game show titled \"Genius Junior\", the format will test the smarts of the most brilliant children in the country. Harris will serve as host and executive producer. The series received a 10-episode order and will debut sometime in the 2017–2018 season. Harris is a fan of magic, like his character on \"How I Met Your Mother\". His character in \"\" was also a magician. Harris' \"Glee\" character","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"9089632","text":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894) Neil Harris (30 October 1894 – 3 December 1941) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre forward. In his later years he managed sides in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Born in the Tollcross area of Glasgow, Harris began his senior career began with Partick Thistle, whom he joined from Vale of Clyde F.C. in 1913. He spent seven seasons with Partick, \"guesting\" for Distillery and Fulham during World War I before joining Newcastle United for £3,300 in May 1920. He played 174 league games for the \"Magpies\", scoring 87 times. While with","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894)"},{"psg_id":"3232232","text":"Angela Lansbury, with five ceremonies, has hosted the Tony Awards more times. Hosting the Tony Awards has earned him three Emmy Awards; in 2010, 2012, and 2013 for the 63rd, 65th, and 66th respectively. A week after hosting the Tonys, it was announced that Harris would portray the titular role in the first Broadway production of the rock musical \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", which he did from March through August 2014. Harris went on to win the 2014 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232229","text":"as did the film. On February 22, 2015, Harris hosted the 87th Academy Awards; it was his first time hosting the ceremony, and the first time an openly gay man hosted the Academy Awards. Harris has worked on Broadway in both musical and dramatic roles. He played Tobias Ragg in the 2001 concert performances of \"Sweeney Todd\". In 2002, he performed beside Anne Heche in \"Proof\". In 2003, he took the role of the Emcee in \"Cabaret\" alongside Deborah Gibson and Tom Bosley. As a result of his critically acclaimed performance in \"Cabaret\", Harris was named the top-drawing headliner in","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232228","text":"lead in the indie comedy \"The Best and the Brightest\". On March 7, 2010, he made a surprise appearance at the 82nd Academy Awards, delivering the opening musical number. He starred in the films \"The Smurfs\" (2011) and \"The Smurfs 2\" (2013). In 2014, Harris showed a more serious side in \"Gone Girl\", directed by David Fincher. Harris co-starred in the film as Desi Collings, the wealthy and obsessed ex-boyfriend of Amy Dunne, played by Rosamund Pike. Harris has said: \"I was pinching myself at the opportunity\" to work with Fincher, he received general praise from critics for his performance,","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232226","text":"School in Albuquerque, graduating with high honors in 1991, which he attributes to being privately tutored half the school year while on set. Harris began his career as a child actor and was discovered by playwright Mark Medoff at a drama camp in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Medoff later cast him in the 1988 drama film \"Clara's Heart\", starring Whoopi Goldberg and based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Olshan. \"Clara's Heart\" earned Harris a Golden Globe nomination. The same year, he starred in \"Purple People Eater\", a children's fantasy. Harris' first film role as an adult","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"7629989","text":"Lions lost the play-off final 3-1 to Barnsley. In 2016-17 season Harris again led Millwall to Wembley after they finished 6th in the League One table and overcame Scunthorpe United 3-2 in the Play-Off semi finals. Millwall won the play-off Final against Bradford City 1-0 to win promotion to the Championship. He also led Millwall to the F.A Cup quarter finals after knocking out 3 Premier League teams AFC Bournemouth, Watford and Premier League Champions Leicester City before losing 6-0 against Tottenham Hotspur in the quarter finals. Millwall Individual Millwall Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977) Neil Harris (born 12 July","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)"},{"psg_id":"3232234","text":"played Barney Stinson, a serial womanizer, in the CBS ensemble sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The role earned him Emmy nominations every year from 2007 to 2010. In 2008, Harris guest-starred on \"Sesame Street\" as the Sesame Street Fairy Shoe Person. In 2009, he hosted the 7th Annual TV Land Awards and appeared as a guest judge on Season 9 of \"American Idol\". Harris hosted the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards on September 20, 2009. On August 21, 2010, he won two Emmy Awards at the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony, one of which was for his guest performance in","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232233","text":"in \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\", for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. After the show's four-season run ended in 1993, Harris played a number of guest roles on television series, including \"Murder She Wrote\". From 1999 to 2000, he starred with Tony Shalhoub in the NBC sitcom \"Stark Raving Mad\", which lasted 22 episodes. He has played lead roles in a number of made-for-television features including \"\" in 1994, \"My Ántonia\" in 1995, \"The Christmas Wish\" in 1998, \"Joan of Arc\" in 1999, \"The Wedding Dress\" in 2001, and \"The Christmas Blessing\" in 2005. From 2005 to 2014, Harris","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232231","text":"\"Rent\" at the Hollywood Bowl; he cast his \"Beastly\" co-star Vanessa Hudgens as Mimi. In 2011, Harris played the lead role of Bobby in Stephen Sondheim's \"Company\" with the New York Philharmonic in concert, opposite Patti LuPone and others. The same year, he directed \"The Expert at the Card Table\" at Broad Stage's Edye in Santa Monica, California. Harris has hosted the Tony Awards four times: the 63rd Tony Awards on June 7, 2009, 65th Tony Awards on June 12, 2011, the 66th Tony Awards on June 10, 2012, and the 67th Tony Awards on June 9, 2013. Only Dame","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232227","text":"was 1995's \"Animal Room\", although he portrayed a teenager. His subsequent film work has included supporting roles in \"The Next Best Thing\", \"Undercover Brother\", and \"Starship Troopers\". Harris plays a fictionalized, hyper-womanising, lewd version of himself in the \"Harold and Kumar\" stoner comedy films \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\", \"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay,\" and \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\". In 2010, Harris provided voice acting for the role of the adult Dick Grayson (Nightwing) in the animated film \"\" and the beagle Lou in the film \"\". The same year, he played the","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232240","text":"is structured like a Choose Your Own Adventure book. His autobiography spent two weeks on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List. His debut young adult novel, \"The Magic Misfits\", was released in November 2017 and is the first in a four-book series of the same name. Harris confirmed that he is gay on November 4, 2006, by saying, \"I am happy to dispel any rumors or misconceptions and am quite proud to say that I am a very content gay man living my life to the fullest and feel most fortunate to be working with wonderful people in the","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18147781","text":"of political opinions of its members. “We’re so splintered. Atheism is not a belief, it’s just a lack of belief in God. Everybody gets to atheism in a different way. (…) This guy might be kind of conservative, he may be a “lower taxes” guy. (…) It doesn’t mean that he’s not an atheist. (we're always straw-manning people in their own community, because they're easy targets. (…) But all they're doing is splintering their own community.” He lives with his wife Jeaninne and their daughter Bella in Los Angeles, California, USA. Ian Patrick Harris Ian Harris is a comedian, director,","title":"Ian Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18147771","text":"Ian Patrick Harris Ian Harris is a comedian, director, and mixed martial arts trainer. He owns a Los Angeles-based MMA training center called \"Fight Science\", named for the unique fighting style that he created. He integrates skepticism and critical thinking into his comedy. In the year 1992, Ian moved to Los Angeles from Santa Cruz, California, with a friend. There they wrote the script \"Armaghetto\", which they unsuccessfully tried to sell. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles he was asked, after an audition, to close the show \"Annex Sunday Night\" at the comedy club \"The Ice House\". After that","title":"Ian Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"7629976","text":"intensive treatment including surgery, he was given the all clear a year later. As a consequence he set up a cancer charity, the \"Neil Harris Everyman Appeal\". By the end of his first spell at Millwall, Harris was not being played because the then player-manager Dennis Wise did not believe he was up to par, and that led him to sign for Cardiff City on loan to prove he was good enough for first team football at Millwall. Harris made his debut for Cardiff City when he replaced Cameron Jerome during a 3–1 win over Gillingham and, after one more","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)"},{"psg_id":"7629975","text":"he had a trial at Liverpool, however this didn't lead to a transfer. He was later sold to Millwall for a fee of £30,000 on 25 March 1998. In his first full season, he was named player of the year for Millwall and later helped them to a Second Division championship in 2000–01 with a remarkable goal scoring record. Harris was the Golden Boot winner for being the top English goal scorer during the 2000–01 season, earning him the nickname of \"Bomber\", in reference to Arthur Travers Harris. Neil Harris was diagnosed with testicular cancer in 2001, but after receiving","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)"},{"psg_id":"5616236","text":"I Kissed Dating Goodbye I Kissed Dating Goodbye is a 1997 book by Joshua Harris. The book focuses on Harris' disenchantment with the contemporary secular dating scene, and offers ideas for improvement, alternative dating/courting practices, and a view that singleness need not be a burden nor characterized by what Harris describes as \"selfishness\". Harris popularized the concept of \"courting\" as an alternative to mainstream dating, and in doing so has raised discussion regarding the appropriateness of his proposed solutions as well as the foundations on which he bases his reasoning. In general, Harris believes that dating has become too inwardly","title":"I Kissed Dating Goodbye"},{"psg_id":"7629985","text":"put them 1–0 up going into the second leg at Elland Road. On 11 August 2009, Harris scored a hattrick in a first round League Cup tie at home to Bournemouth. Neil also scored the opening goal in the 3–1 extra time defeat to West Ham in the next round of the League Cup. Harris scored once in the 3–1 victory over Huddersfield Town, and also netted a hat-trick in the 4–0 away win at Stockport County. Harris suffered minor injuries during the latter part of the autumn 2009, but was in form again in January. On 28 January 2010,","title":"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)"},{"psg_id":"3232230","text":"the role of the Emcee by GuestStarCasting.com, outranking fellow celebrity stars John Stamos and Alan Cumming. In 2004, he performed the dual role of the Balladeer and Lee Harvey Oswald on Broadway in the musical revival of Stephen Sondheim's \"Assassins\". He also sang the role of Charles (first played by Anthony Perkins) on the Nonesuch recording of Sondheim's \"Evening Primrose\" and portrayed Mark Cohen in the 1997 touring company of the musical \"Rent\", a role he satirized on the January 10, 2009, episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he hosted. In 2010, Harris directed a production of the rock musical","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"3232224","text":"and a fictional version of himself in the \"Harold & Kumar\" film series (2004–2011). His other films include \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Beastly\" (2011), \"The Smurfs\" (2011), \"The Smurfs 2\" (2013), \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014), and \"Gone Girl\" (2014). In 2014, he starred in the title role in \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" on Broadway, for which he won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. Harris has hosted the Tony Awards in 2009, 2011, 2012, and 2013, for which he won several special class Emmy Awards. He also hosted the Primetime","title":"Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"7510721","text":"who created iconic movie posters for such films as Rosemary's Baby, and his mother, Barbara Gips a copywriter who penned the classic Alien tagline, \"In space no one can hear you scream.\" His first feature-length film, \"Loveless in Los Angeles\", is a romantic comedy that takes place behind the scenes of a reality dating show. The plot and characters were informed by his work as a writer/producer for \"Blind Date\", \"EX-treme Dating\" and \"The Fifth Wheel\". Gips wrote the animated feature,\"The Golden Blaze\", featuring the voices of Blair Underwood and Neil Patrick Harris. The film took top honors at the","title":"Archie Gips"},{"psg_id":"18776302","text":"episode, due to a poor Skype connection, one viewer did not sing the song (which was I Want It That Way by The Backstreet Boys in particular). However, he was still given $1,000. Voices in Your Head is another pre-taped prank segment. Neil, who is joined by a celebrity, will communicate with another celebrity, giving him/her instructions on how to handle three people. Ticket to Slide is a live segment. The contestants are regular people who don't know that they get to take part in a 60 ft slide, covered in oil and water, to grab keys. The contestants with","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"5616243","text":"to control people, to make sure that you don't get anywhere near that place where you could go off course. And I think that's where the problems arise.\" In 2018 Exploration Films teamed up with Joshua Harris to release a documentary entitled I Survived I Kissed Dating Goodbye The Film was released with free availability. I Kissed Dating Goodbye I Kissed Dating Goodbye is a 1997 book by Joshua Harris. The book focuses on Harris' disenchantment with the contemporary secular dating scene, and offers ideas for improvement, alternative dating/courting practices, and a view that singleness need not be a burden","title":"I Kissed Dating Goodbye"},{"psg_id":"18776300","text":"chooses a number which corresponds with a variety of prizes. Prizes range from novelty items such as candy all the way to a car or Jeep. At the end, the player is given a choice to keep the prizes already won or answer a final \"Make or Break\" question for a chance to win all 16 prizes or walk away with nothing. Undercover is a pre-taped prank segment in which Neil pranks a celebrity. In some instances, the celebrities are interviewed by Neil live. Sing Along Live is a live karaoke segment where a popular singer or group sing a","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18776299","text":"through the \"Best Suit Ever\" sign before coming out and having the brief talk. Following the brief talk, Neil will surprise an audience member. This segment has received many different names but typically revolves around a close friend or relative sending in personal information to the producers and participating in parodies of popular media. In the end, Neil awards the audience member with a trip or prize. Get Lucky is a trivia gameshow in which one audience member is asked a series of 50-50 trivia questions from the current week's events. With every correct answer in 60 seconds, the player","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"7280402","text":"Stark Raving Mad (TV series) Stark Raving Mad is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 23, 1999 to July 13, 2000. The series starred Tony Shalhoub and Neil Patrick Harris. Shalhoub stars as odd horror novelist Ian Stark, who is obsessed with practical jokes, and whose first book \"Below Ground\" was a best seller. Neil Patrick Harris is Stark's reluctant editor Henry McNeeley, who has a variety of phobias and possibly obsessive–compulsive disorder. On January 10, 2000, the sitcom won a People's Choice Award for Favorite New Television Comedy Series. The sitcom premiered on September 23, 1999","title":"Stark Raving Mad (TV series)"},{"psg_id":"18776297","text":"a teaser promo during the 2015 Super Bowl. On May 10, 2015, NBC officially added the program to its lineup. The show is broadcast from Studio K of Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York. It was later announced in early September that Nicole Scherzinger would be joining the team. Episodes 1-5 As the show's main intro plays, the episode's guest announcer reviews what will happen in this week's episode. After the intro finishes, the camera focuses on the guest announcer, who introduces themselves and usually gives a little information about themselves. Then, the announcer introduces Neil as he goes through","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"8134413","text":"hostile takeover by Tucker McCall, who is revealed to be Katherine's long-lost son. Chancellor Industries becomes a subsidiary of Tucker McCall Unlimited. Consequently, Neil begins to work closely with Tucker and with McCall Unlimited's chief financial officer, Sofia Dupre (Julia Pace Mitchell). He is stunned to discover that Sofia is engaged to his brother Malcolm (now Darius McCrary), who has recently returned to Genoa City. In 2010 Neil and Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson) begin dating, after many years of friendship. The couple parts on friendly terms after Neil decides to focus on his children and new grandchildren and readjust his","title":"Neil Winters"},{"psg_id":"20501020","text":"Ryan Patrick Ryan Kelley Goeb Patrick (born 1979) is an American lawyer and former judge who currently serves as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He was appointed to the position by U.S. President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate on December 20, 2017, and assumed office on January 8, 2018. Patrick previously served as a political director for the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2004 and as an assistant district attorney for Harris County from 2006 to 2012.","title":"Ryan Patrick"},{"psg_id":"18776298","text":"a sign titled \"Best Suit Ever\", which dresses him up in his suit, before coming out. Neil then has a brief talk, which includes re-introducing himself, re-introducing the announcer, and information about the current week's happenings. Episodes 6-8 The intro stopped playing at the beginning of each episode after episode 5, and the opening now just begins with the guest announcer welcoming the audience, then plays scenes of what will happen in the episode as the announcer reviews the events. After the scenes, the camera returns to the announcer as they introduce themselves, and then introduce Neil as he goes","title":"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"15290360","text":"William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick The Hon. William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick (24 December 1889 – 17 February 1967) was a Scottish advocate who served with the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. After the war, he returned to practice law with great success, and became a judge in 1939, as a Senator of the College of Justice. After World War II, he was one of the 12 judges of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial at the end of the Second World War. Patrick was born in Dalry, Ayrshire, the son of William Smith Neil Patrick, Sheriff Clerk of","title":"William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick"},{"psg_id":"15702726","text":"Music Meister The Music Meister is a fictional character created by Mike Jelenic, appearing in \"Mayhem of the Music Meister!\", an episode of \"\", voiced by Neil Patrick Harris. The character later appeared in the comic book sequel to the series of the same name, published by DC Comics. The Music Meister, a villain capable of controlling others through song, first appeared in the \"\"'s episode \"Mayhem of the Music Meister!\" voiced by Neil Patrick Harris. In order to hijack a United Nations communications satellite, he induces Black Manta, Gorilla Grodd, Clock King (who are there to steal the satellite","title":"Music Meister"},{"psg_id":"13341778","text":"was a success with audiences, and in the summer of that year he appeared with his own new 'Neil Landon Band'. Neil Landon Neil Landon (born Patrick Cahill, 26 July 1941) is an English singer, who has been credited with singing on a number of hits in the UK Singles Chart. In addition, he was a singer and songwriter with the band Fat Mattress, which he co-founded with guitarist/singer Noel Redding. Born in, Kirdford, Sussex, England, and later based in Folkestone, England, Landon started singing and playing semi-professionally under his real name of Pat Cahill in 1960, replacing Kitson 'Kit'","title":"Neil Landon"},{"psg_id":"11673597","text":"Parliament for the electoral district of Calgary Confederation. Upon retirement, Dr. Neil Webber founded Webber Academy. Neil Webber Patrick Neil Webber (born April 17, 1936) is a former provincial level politician and cabinet minister from Alberta, Canada. Born in 1936 in Hanna, Alberta, Webber was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1975 Alberta general election to pick up the electoral district of Calgary-Bow for the Progressive Conservatives. Webber defeated incumbent Roy Wilson who held the district for Social Credit. Webber was re-elected to his second term in office with a landslide majority in the 1979 Alberta general","title":"Neil Webber"},{"psg_id":"5616238","text":"be able to maintain a façade for the duration of the date. Harris proposes a system of courtship that involves the parents of both parties to a greater degree than conventional dating. In an interview with Family Christian Stores, Harris indicated that \"people have taken the message of 'I Kissed Dating Goodbye' and made it something legalistic -- a set of rules. That's something that's beyond my control and it's disappointing at times... .\" On November 20, 2005 Harris gave a message to the church at which he is Senior Pastor, \"Courtship, Schmourtship: What Really Matters in Relationships\". In this","title":"I Kissed Dating Goodbye"},{"psg_id":"7758504","text":"2008, during playing with O'Malley. Links to the interview and the gigs are below under 'External links'. With Eddie Harris Neil Hubbard Neil Terrence Hubbard (born 24 February 1948) is a British guitarist who performed with Juicy Lucy, The Grease Band, Bluesology, Joe Cocker, Roxy Music, Kokomo, B.B. King, Kevin Rowland and Tony O'Malley; and played on the original 1970 concept album, \"Jesus Christ Superstar\". Hubbard was educated at King's School, Peterborough, where he was a boarder. He and another pupil were budding guitarists who built their own amplifiers using plans designed by a fellow boarder and electronics wizard named","title":"Neil Hubbard"},{"psg_id":"3583817","text":"win, which made South Africa the number 1 ranked ODI team in the world. With Graeme Smith fit again, McKenzie lost his place in the next ODI squad. He was however named as one of five cricketers of the year by Wisden, a prestigious award, dating back more than 125 years, for his form in the away series in England. Neil McKenzie Neil Douglas McKenzie (born 24 November 1975) is a former South African cricketer, who played all three forms of the game. He is a right-handed opening batsman who played for South Africa, making his first appearance in 2000.","title":"Neil McKenzie"},{"psg_id":"14416347","text":"of how he met their mother. The story begins in 2005 with Ted (Josh Radnor) as a single, 27-year-old architect living in Manhattan with his two best friends from college: Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), a law student, and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher, who have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall proposes. Their engagement causes Ted to think about marriage and finding his soul mate, much to the disgust of his self-appointed best friend Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris). Ted begins his search for his perfect mate and meets an ambitious young reporter, Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie","title":"How I Met Your Mother (season 1)"},{"psg_id":"8662402","text":"Dan Neil (American football) Daniel Patrick Neil (born October 21, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1997 NFL Draft, and played for the Broncos during his entire pro football career. Neil was a candidate for the Texas House of Representatives in the 2010 general election. Neil was born in Houston, Texas. He attended Cypress Creek High","title":"Dan Neil (American football)"},{"psg_id":"2555529","text":"Joshua Harris (pastor) Joshua Eugene Harris (born December 30, 1974 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American pastor and author, and is widely known as the author of \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\" (1997), in which he explained what he believed at the time to be the biblical approach to dating and relationships. Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church, the founding church of Sovereign Grace Ministries, in Gaithersburg, Maryland from 2004 until 2015, when he stepped down to become a student at Regent College, Vancouver, British Columbia. Harris is the first of seven children born to Gregg and Sono Harris,","title":"Joshua Harris (pastor)"},{"psg_id":"3768870","text":"Lawren Harris Lawren Stewart Harris, CC (October 23, 1885 – January 29, 1970) was a Canadian painter. He was born in Brantford, Ontario, and is best known as a member of the Group of Seven who pioneered a distinctly Canadian painting style in the early twentieth century. A. Y. Jackson has been quoted as saying that Harris provided the stimulus for the Group of Seven. During the 1920s, Harris' works became more abstract and simplified, especially his stark landscapes of the Canadian north and Arctic. He also stopped signing and dating his works so that people would judge his works","title":"Lawren Harris"},{"psg_id":"17708686","text":"Neil Wigan Desmond Patrick Wigan , known as Neil Wigan, is a British diplomat who was UK Ambassador to Somalia 2013–15. Wigan studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in History. He also holds a MSc in Economics from the University of London. Additionally, he has a Post-Graduate Diploma from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. Wigan is married, and has two children. Wigan joined the London-based Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2000. He initially was an Advisor in charge of UK's Economic Policies in the European Union, a position","title":"Neil Wigan"},{"psg_id":"18060916","text":"is known as \"highly accurate and very nice stylistically--a truly masterful combination.\" His last translation published before his death was \"Mirage\" (2016), an anonymous novel about the lives of Guangdong merchants who traded with the West. Posthumously in 2017, his translation of Luo Guanzhong’s The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt was published under the title \"Quelling the Demons’ Revolt\". Annotated Bibliography 1. Hanan, Patrick. 1973. The Chinese Short Story: Studies in Dating, Authorship, and Composition. Vol. 21;21.;. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. The Chinese Short Story: Studies in Dating, Authorship, and Composition, is the first monograph of Patrick Hanan,","title":"Patrick Hanan"},{"psg_id":"14255316","text":"discover his tires have been slashed. Holly is escorted home instead by anaesthetist Tom Harvey (Kieron Forsyth), who is revealed to be her stalker. Holly is later kidnapped by Tom, and Patrick helps to find her. Holly leaves following her ordeal, and Patrick begins dating married policewoman Rachel James (Amy Robbins). He shows an interest in the department's new SHO Lara Stone, who invites him to a Halloween party, but stands him up upon learning that he is already in a relationship. Patrick is turned down for a consultancy post due to his lack of people skills. Rachel dies after","title":"Patrick Spiller"},{"psg_id":"17708688","text":"Embassy in Mogadishu. On 16 March 2015, Harriet Mathews was appointed as Wigan's successor as Ambassador; Wigan was to be transferred to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Wigan was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours. Neil Wigan Desmond Patrick Wigan , known as Neil Wigan, is a British diplomat who was UK Ambassador to Somalia 2013–15. Wigan studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in History. He also holds a MSc in Economics from the University of London. Additionally, he has a Post-Graduate Diploma from","title":"Neil Wigan"},{"psg_id":"13341772","text":"Neil Landon Neil Landon (born Patrick Cahill, 26 July 1941) is an English singer, who has been credited with singing on a number of hits in the UK Singles Chart. In addition, he was a singer and songwriter with the band Fat Mattress, which he co-founded with guitarist/singer Noel Redding. Born in, Kirdford, Sussex, England, and later based in Folkestone, England, Landon started singing and playing semi-professionally under his real name of Pat Cahill in 1960, replacing Kitson 'Kit' Keen in the Dover based 'Rolling Stones' (no connection with the later famous band of that name). When he left to","title":"Neil Landon"},{"psg_id":"11673595","text":"Neil Webber Patrick Neil Webber (born April 17, 1936) is a former provincial level politician and cabinet minister from Alberta, Canada. Born in 1936 in Hanna, Alberta, Webber was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1975 Alberta general election to pick up the electoral district of Calgary-Bow for the Progressive Conservatives. Webber defeated incumbent Roy Wilson who held the district for Social Credit. Webber was re-elected to his second term in office with a landslide majority in the 1979 Alberta general election. He defeated four other candidates winning well over 70% of the popular vote. Webber won","title":"Neil Webber"},{"psg_id":"13874580","text":"Neil Flanz Neil Flanz is a pedal steel guitar player living in Austin, TX. He has played and toured for over 30 years with artists including Gram Parsons, Emmylou Harris, Charlie Louvin and Joe Sun. Neil was inducted into the International Steel Guitar Hall Of Fame on June 12, 2016 Neil was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His musical influences as a child included Jimmie Rodgers, Wilf Carter, Hawaiian music and the Grand Ole Opry radio broadcasts. He began playing guitar at the age of 13 when his parents bought him a flat top guitar; by the time","title":"Neil Flanz"},{"psg_id":"20501022","text":"in 2006. Patrick and his wife have three children and live in Houston. Ryan Patrick Ryan Kelley Goeb Patrick (born 1979) is an American lawyer and former judge who currently serves as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He was appointed to the position by U.S. President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate on December 20, 2017, and assumed office on January 8, 2018. Patrick previously served as a political director for the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2004","title":"Ryan Patrick"},{"psg_id":"8662405","text":"on March 18, 2011, nearly halfway into the legislative session. Prior to pursuing political aspirations, Neil co-hosted \"The Morning Rush\" with Erin Hogan in Austin's ESPN Radio affiliate, 104.9 The Horn. Neil's son David played varsity football at Westlake High School in West Lake Hills, TX from 2015 into the 2018-2019 season. Dan Neil (American football) Daniel Patrick Neil (born October 21, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He","title":"Dan Neil (American football)"},{"psg_id":"5172069","text":"Neil Godwin Neil Godwin is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom, \"The Office\", played by Patrick Baladi. Neil first appeared in the first episode of the second series of the show as the UK Manager of Wernham Hogg, newly promoted from manager of the Swindon branch, thus making him David Brent's new boss. He was mentioned by name in some episodes of the first series but he did not make an appearance. At the start of the second series it is established that Neil has been promoted to the position of UK General Manager to replace Jennifer Taylor-Clarke, the","title":"Neil Godwin"},{"psg_id":"17578965","text":"was released by Harris as a 2-track CD single with Lucinda Williams' \"Sweet Old World\", reviewers did not consider the title track the high point on the album. Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song) \"Wrecking Ball\" is a 1989 song by Neil Young, included in the album \"Freedom\". The song was covered by American singer Emmylou Harris. The song was written by Neil Young. Rather than referring to a real demolition wrecking ball, the lyrics are wordplay and the song refers to a dance or ball. Aside from the 1989 album version \"Wrecking Ball\" exists also in a different version with","title":"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song)"},{"psg_id":"17578964","text":"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song) \"Wrecking Ball\" is a 1989 song by Neil Young, included in the album \"Freedom\". The song was covered by American singer Emmylou Harris. The song was written by Neil Young. Rather than referring to a real demolition wrecking ball, the lyrics are wordplay and the song refers to a dance or ball. Aside from the 1989 album version \"Wrecking Ball\" exists also in a different version with a separate set of lyrics. Young sang harmony on the Emmylou Harris version, which became the title track of the Grammy Award-winning album \"Wrecking Ball\". Although the song","title":"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song)"},{"psg_id":"19094204","text":"died as a result of the injuries sustained in an accident on 21 October 1962, when a car in which he was a passenger struck a tree on the Geelong Road, in West Footscray. Neil Allison (Australian footballer) Neil James Allison (11 October 1912 – 21 October 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The son of James Neil Allison (1890-1913), and Elsie Grace Allison, née Coleman, Neil James Allison was born in Carlton, Victoria on 11 October 1912. He married Olive \"Bub\" Burnett in 1940. They had one son, Patrick.","title":"Neil Allison (Australian footballer)"},{"psg_id":"19094203","text":"Neil Allison (Australian footballer) Neil James Allison (11 October 1912 – 21 October 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The son of James Neil Allison (1890-1913), and Elsie Grace Allison, née Coleman, Neil James Allison was born in Carlton, Victoria on 11 October 1912. He married Olive \"Bub\" Burnett in 1940. They had one son, Patrick. He played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In 1939 he applied for a clearance to Coburg Football Club in the VFA. He enlisted in the Second AIF in June 1940. He","title":"Neil Allison (Australian footballer)"},{"psg_id":"6313935","text":"Harris, and is the mother of author Sam Harris. The first script Harris sold was \"Then Came Bronson\". She then wrote for \"Love, American Style\", \"All in the Family\", \"The Partridge Family\" and the TV adaptation of Neil Simon's \"Barefoot in the Park\". Her abortion episode for the Bea Arthur-starring series \"Maude\" in the 1970s won Harris the Humanitas Prize. She would later work with Arthur again in the 1980s when Arthur took one of the lead roles in \"The Golden Girls\". Harris had the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome, which affected her ability to participate in the production of","title":"Susan Harris"},{"psg_id":"5172075","text":"comes into a room and takes the piss out of someone else, and you laugh, but really you know it's your turn next. And Neil you shouldn't like, because he doesn't care. He was better than David Brent at his job, but it meant less to him than it did to David Brent. Neil Godwin Neil Godwin is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom, \"The Office\", played by Patrick Baladi. Neil first appeared in the first episode of the second series of the show as the UK Manager of Wernham Hogg, newly promoted from manager of the Swindon branch,","title":"Neil Godwin"},{"psg_id":"16893261","text":"MacLeod. Carson is a member of the advisory board for the Cambridge Programme for Sustainability Leadership. Carson has also served as chairman of the UK government’s sustainable consumption and production taskforce. In 2010, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Anglia Ruskin University. Carson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the chemical industry. Neil Carson (businessman) Neil Andrew Patrick Carson (born 15 April 1957) is a British businessman, who was the chief executive (CEO) of Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and precious metals company, from 2004","title":"Neil Carson (businessman)"},{"psg_id":"7056829","text":"conversation with Neil Patrick Harris featuring a live puppet demonstration; The Thrilling Adventure Hour with a star-studded cast including Neil Patrick Harris, Colin Hanks, Alison Brie, John DiMaggio, Donal Logue, Danny Pudi, James Urbaniak, Busy Philipps, Samm Levine, John Ennis and Paul F. Tompkins; a four show preview of Mike Birbiglia’s new solo show, My Girlfriend's Boyfriend; Celebrity Autobiography with Will Forte, Rachael Harris, Joe Pantoliano, Jonathan Silverman and Linda Cardellini; Whose Live Anyway? improv show with Ryan Stiles, Greg Proops, Chip Esten and Jeff Davis; a Viva Variety Reunion show with Thomas Lennon, Michael Ian Black, Kerri Kenney-Silver and","title":"SF Sketchfest"},{"psg_id":"16227967","text":"66th Tony Awards The 66th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 10, 2012, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2011–2012 season. The ceremony was held at the Beacon Theatre, and was broadcast live on CBS television, with Neil Patrick Harris as the host. Shows that opened on Broadway during the 2011–12 season before April 27, 2012 are eligible. Neil Patrick Harris was the host of the ceremony. This marked the third time that Harris hosted the Tony Awards show. The telecast had 6.01 million viewers (preliminary numbers), in contrast to the 2011 Tony Awards telecast, which had","title":"66th Tony Awards"},{"psg_id":"2555534","text":"movement \"The Rebelution\". Rebelution is a neologism defined by its creators as \"a teenage rebellion against low expectations.\" Joshua Harris (pastor) Joshua Eugene Harris (born December 30, 1974 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American pastor and author, and is widely known as the author of \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\" (1997), in which he explained what he believed at the time to be the biblical approach to dating and relationships. Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church, the founding church of Sovereign Grace Ministries, in Gaithersburg, Maryland from 2004 until 2015, when he stepped down to become a student at","title":"Joshua Harris (pastor)"},{"psg_id":"18147773","text":"homeopathic “cold preventer” Airborne. Six months after his comeback, Harris toured with comedians Jason Relser and Maurice Northup, doing a secular comedy show \"The Evolution of Comedy Tour\". Harris directed a few comedy specials, including one by Dwayne Perkins, which was bought directly by Netflix. On December 21, 2012, he recorded his own comedy special \"Ian Harris: Critical & Thinking\". Harris' second hour TV special \"ExtraOrdinary\" was released Dec 12, 2017, by Adam Carolla's Chassy Media and is available on video-on-demand platforms. It was produced with Netflix in mind, but due to policy changes in the company’s comedy division they","title":"Ian Patrick Harris"},{"psg_id":"18251320","text":"Neil Etheridge who were both unavailable because of club duties Deyto was the starting goalkeeper for the Philippines during the 2014 AFF Championship. Patrick Deyto Patrick Deyto (born 15 February 1990) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Filipino club Davao Aguilas and the Philippines national football team. Deyto took up football when he was in first grade and decided to play in the goalkeeping position but experimented playing in the midfield and forward positions. He attended De La Salle Zobel for his high school studies and attended De La Salle University for his collegiate studies","title":"Patrick Deyto"},{"psg_id":"464836","text":"(a)...\" has become an idiomatic expression to insist that something is true. In December 2015, Macy's department store in Herald Square, New York City, NY used Virginia's story for their holiday window display, illustrated in three-dimensional figurines and spanning several windows on the south side of the store along 34th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues. This version of \"Yes, Virginia\" is based on the 2010 television special of the same name, starring Neil Patrick Harris and Bea Miller. Laura Virginia O'Hanlon was born on July 20, 1889, in New York City, New York. Her marriage to Edward Douglas in","title":"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus"},{"psg_id":"16893260","text":"Neil Carson (businessman) Neil Andrew Patrick Carson (born 15 April 1957) is a British businessman, who was the chief executive (CEO) of Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and precious metals company, from 2004 to 2014. He grew up in south London and attended Emanuel School. Carson has an engineering degree from Coventry University. Carson joined Johnson Matthey in 1980, and was appointed to the board of in 2002, and promoted to CEO in 2004. Since 2010, Carson has been a non-executive director of AMEC plc. Carson retired in 2014, and was succeeded as CEO of Johnson Matthey by Robert","title":"Neil Carson (businessman)"},{"psg_id":"5385478","text":"and sensational Barbara Harris playing the appropriately light-headed girl\". Harris and Robards won Golden Globe nominations. In Neil Simon's \"Plaza Suite\" with Walter Matthau, the British entertainment magazine \"Time Out\" called the \"delightful\" Harris' gifts \"wasted\". She had only slightly better opportunities in \"The War Between Men and Women\" with Jack Lemmon, and the screen version of Arthur Kopit's darkly comic \"Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad\" with Rosalind Russell as the monstrous mother of Robert Morse who takes the stuffed corpse of her dead husband along on trips. Reviewing the","title":"Barbara Harris (actress)"},{"psg_id":"11952121","text":"music. Walter then pretends to be Phil to meet a woman while Harris \"entertains\" her friend, Dorothy. So This Is Harris! So This Is Harris! is a 1933 American Pre-Code short comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich. It won an Academy Award in 1934 for Best Short Subject (Comedy). The Academy Film Archive preserved \"So This Is Harris!\" in 2012. The film is a series of comical musical numbers and skits following Phil Harris around, starting with him performing at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub, which is listened to by Dorothy on the radio whose homebrewing husband Walter hates Harris. The","title":"So This Is Harris!"},{"psg_id":"11952120","text":"So This Is Harris! So This Is Harris! is a 1933 American Pre-Code short comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich. It won an Academy Award in 1934 for Best Short Subject (Comedy). The Academy Film Archive preserved \"So This Is Harris!\" in 2012. The film is a series of comical musical numbers and skits following Phil Harris around, starting with him performing at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub, which is listened to by Dorothy on the radio whose homebrewing husband Walter hates Harris. The action then moves to the country club where Walter unknowingly encounters Harris while being aggravated by his","title":"So This Is Harris!"},{"psg_id":"8706820","text":"dating during the event. Britt revealed she was pregnant at the Ball. Doubts about the paternity of Britt's baby are raised by Patrick. A paternity test showed that Britt is carrying Patrick's child; however, it is revealed through a conversation between Britt and her mother, Dr. Liesl Obrecht (Kathleen Gati), that the baby is not Patrick's because Obrecht tampered with the test. Patrick later finds out that Britt's mother is working with Cesar Faison (Anders Hove), a man who has targeted Robin's family and also trying to get revenge on Sonny Corinthos, and Britt was arrested as her accomplice. Patrick","title":"Patrick Drake"},{"psg_id":"19118088","text":"Chris Harris (journalist) Chris Harris (born 20 January 1975) is an English automotive journalist, racing driver and television presenter. Harris has worked as a reviewer, writer and editor for many automotive magazines, both in print and digital, including \"Evo\", \"Autocar\" and Jalopnik. He has presented numerous television and YouTube series through NBCSN and DRIVE. From 2017, Harris is one of the three main presenters of \"Top Gear\", after previously making regular appearances throughout the twenty-third series in 2016. He has his own YouTube Channel, \"Chris Harris on Cars\", where he and Neil Carey produce and film their own automotive reviews","title":"Chris Harris (journalist)"},{"psg_id":"9614460","text":"Shelley Winters) from being evicted by their greedy landlord, all while playing in a rock n' roll band. Purple People Eater (film) Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Dustin Diamond, Peggy Lipton, and Thora Birch in her film debut. Chubby Checker and Little Richard made musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988. When young Billy Johnson (Neil Patrick Harris) plays the novelty song, a one-eyed, one-horned","title":"Purple People Eater (film)"},{"psg_id":"9614459","text":"Purple People Eater (film) Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Dustin Diamond, Peggy Lipton, and Thora Birch in her film debut. Chubby Checker and Little Richard made musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988. When young Billy Johnson (Neil Patrick Harris) plays the novelty song, a one-eyed, one-horned flying purple alien from outer space appears. The creature helps Billy prevent an elderly couple (Ned Beatty and","title":"Purple People Eater (film)"},{"psg_id":"4578714","text":"as well as the opening and closing numbers of the 2012 Tony Awards, \"What If Life Were More Like Theater\" and \"If I Had Time\", all performed by Neil Patrick Harris. They also wrote the opening number of the 2011 Emmy Awards, \"TV Is A Vast Wonderland\", performed by Jane Lynch; and \"The Number In The Middle Of The Show\", performed at the 2013 Emmy Awards by Neil Patrick Harris, Sarah Silverman, and Nathan Fillion. Schlesinger's television composing work includes theme music, songs, and/or score for \"I Love You America\" (Hulu), \"The Maya Rudolph Show\" (NBC), \"\", the 2011 and","title":"Adam Schlesinger"},{"psg_id":"16200507","text":"The Best and the Brightest (film) The Best and the Brightest is a 2010 American independent film. Directed by Josh Shelov, the film stars Neil Patrick Harris and Bonnie Somerville as Jeff and Sam respectively, a young couple that moves into New York City. The film centers around the effort they have to put in to get their five-year-old daughter Beatrice (Amelia Talbot) into an elite private kindergarten. This is director Josh Shelov's debut feature-film, co-written with Michael Jaeger. The film received mostly mixed to positive reviews. The film opens with Jeff (Neil Patrick Harris) and Sam (Bonnie Somerville) moving","title":"The Best and the Brightest (film)"},{"psg_id":"3706226","text":"shouldn't be walking or talking. As reported June 22, 2016, by Charles Payne on \"Your World\", Cavuto has undergone, and is recovering from, recent cardiac surgery. Neil Cavuto Neil Patrick Cavuto (born September 22, 1958) is an American television news anchor, commentator, and business journalist for Fox News. He hosts three television programs: \"Your World with Neil Cavuto\" and \"Cavuto Live,\" both on Fox News, and \"Cavuto: Coast to Coast\" on sister channel Fox Business Network since January 20, 2018. Cavuto also tapes a nightly wrap-up of business news which airs on local FOX affiliates during the late news and","title":"Neil Cavuto"},{"psg_id":"3706221","text":"Neil Cavuto Neil Patrick Cavuto (born September 22, 1958) is an American television news anchor, commentator, and business journalist for Fox News. He hosts three television programs: \"Your World with Neil Cavuto\" and \"Cavuto Live,\" both on Fox News, and \"Cavuto: Coast to Coast\" on sister channel Fox Business Network since January 20, 2018. Cavuto also tapes a nightly wrap-up of business news which airs on local FOX affiliates during the late news and has a syndicated radio business news segment that airs on weekday afternoons. He is the senior vice president and managing editor of business news for the","title":"Neil Cavuto"},{"psg_id":"18050718","text":"individuals who bought the rights back to the sports car manufacturer TVR, from Nikolay Smolensky. The new company, TVR Manufacturing Ltd, is already taking deposits for an all-new vehicle developed in conjunction with Gordon Murray and Cosworth. Patrick Buckland Patrick Buckland is a British computer programmer and chief executive officer of Stainless Games, which he co-founded with Neil Barnden in 1994. He was born in London and moved to the Isle of Wight at the age of 2. Buckland still lives on the Isle of Wight with his wife and two children (Jules Buckland and Sean Buckland) and is a","title":"Patrick Buckland"},{"psg_id":"6720551","text":"Wrecking Ball (Emmylou Harris album) Wrecking Ball is the eighteenth studio album by American country artist Emmylou Harris, released on September 26, 1995 through Elektra Records. Moving away from the traditional acoustic sound for which she had become known, Harris collaborated with rock producer Daniel Lanois (best known for his production work with U2) and engineer Mark Howard. The album has been noted for atmospheric feel, and featured guest performances by Steve Earle, Larry Mullen, Jr., Lucinda Williams and Neil Young, who wrote the title song. Though her choice of songs had always been eclectic, the album was regarded as","title":"Wrecking Ball (Emmylou Harris album)"},{"psg_id":"19118096","text":"cars\", saying once that his \"\"\"life is incomplete without you [Referencing the Audi RS 6 \"press car\"].\" In Harris' early career, magazines like Autocar and \"Evo\" paid him for his writing as a journalist. As his career progressed, Harris began to branch out on his own. Throughout the production of /CHRIS HARRIS ON CARS on the /DRIVE YouTube channel, he depended partially on sponsorships through various brands and through YouTube advertising revenue. Eventually, the /DRIVE channel switched partially to /DRIVE+, a paid subscription channel. In his current production series, \"Chris Harris on Cars\", Harris supports both himself and cameraman/editor Neil","title":"Chris Harris (journalist)"},{"psg_id":"16745598","text":"decision. On 31 December 2014, Harris announced his retirement from mixed martial arts. Phil Harris (fighter) Phil Harris (born 9 April 1983) is a retired English mixed martial artist. A professional competitor from 2003 until 2014, he competed for the UFC, Cage Rage, and BAMMA. After compiling a record of 17–9 (1), Harris signed with BAMMA in 2010, making his debut against Irish featherweight Steve McCombe at BAMMA 2, winning via unanimous decision. He followed that up with another decision victory over Neil Seery at BAMMA 3. After a 21-month layoff, Harris dropped two weight classes to take on Canadian","title":"Phil Harris (fighter)"},{"psg_id":"6424104","text":"the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, in 1989. She was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1990. Harris served as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County, California, from 1990 to 1998. Harris says she sought a career in law enforcement because she wanted to be \"at the table where decisions are made.\" In 1993, she started dating California Speaker of the Assembly Willie Brown, who introduced her to many powerful individuals in the California and Sacramento political and campaign management establishment. In 2000, San Francisco's elected City Attorney, Louise Renne, recruited Harris to join","title":"Kamala Harris"},{"psg_id":"1000712","text":"Echoes and in the Sultans and later was a singer and guitarist in Preston Love's band. In 1935 Harris, age 20, started dating 16-year-old Olive E. (Ollie) Goodlow, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, who came to neighboring Omaha to watch him perform. On May 20, 1936, Ollie gave birth to a daughter, Adrianne Patricia (Pattie). Harris and Ollie were married on December 11, 1936. Later they lived in the Logan Fontenelle projects in North Omaha. Ollie worked as a barmaid and nurse; Harris sang in clubs and took odd jobs. His mother was Pattie's main caretaker. In 1940, Wynonie and Ollie","title":"Wynonie Harris"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232223\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Patrick Harris Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on \\\"Doogie Howser, M.D.\\\" (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in \\\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\\\" (2017–present). Harris is also known for his role as the title character in Joss Whedon's musical \\\"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\\\" (2008)\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232243\",\n \"text\": \"September 2016, he and his husband were the honorary hosts of a culinary cookout to help raise money for the Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation. Neil Patrick Harris Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on \\\"Doogie Howser, M.D.\\\" (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf in \\\"A Series\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776296\",\n \"text\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris (or Best Time Ever) is an American live television variety series adaptation of the British variety series \\\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\\\". The one-hour show is hosted and executive-produced by Neil Patrick Harris featuring Nicole Scherzinger as a co-host. The series aired on NBC from September 15, to November 3, 2015. On December 15, 2015, it was announced that the show had been cancelled after one season. The plan to bring the series to television was announced on October 27, 2014, and was followed by\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232239\",\n \"text\": \"Theater 3000\\\". Harris was interviewed for a 1992 Comedy Central special \\\"This Is MST3K\\\" hosted by Penn Jillette about the series and its fans. In 2008, Harris played the title role in Joss Whedon's musical web series \\\"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\\\" alongside Nathan Fillion and Felicia Day. The first episode of the series debuted on July 15, 2008. He has also provided his voice for the Disney California Adventure Park attraction California Screamin'. On December 11, 2010, Harris hosted the Spike Video Game Awards. In October 2014, Harris released a memoir titled \\\"Neil Patrick Harris: Choose Your Own Autobiography\\\", which\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776303\",\n \"text\": \"keys unlock suitcases containing fantastic prizes, such as trip to Australia. In Neil Vs., Neil takes on another celebrity in a head to head physical or mental challenge. Past challenges have included trivia competitions and zipline races. The End of the Show Show is a finale spectacular in which Neil, Nicole, Little NPH, Little Nicole and the guest announcer join a popular performance group for a finale show. Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris (or Best Time Ever) is an American live television variety series adaptation of the British variety series \\\"Ant\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232236\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, Harris turned down the chance to replace David Letterman as host of the \\\"Late Show\\\" on CBS, stating that he feared he would get bored of the repetition that hosting a nightly talk show would entail. He also rejected the suggestion of replacing Craig Ferguson as host of \\\"The Late Late Show\\\" on the same grounds, although he claims he was never actually offered either job. On September 15, 2015, \\\"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\\\", a live variety series hosted by Harris on NBC, made its debut but was cancelled after an eight-episode run. On January\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7629973\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977) Neil Harris (born 12 July 1977) is the manager of Championship club Millwall, he is the tenth longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship. Harris is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker, and is Millwall's all-time record goalscorer, with 138 goals in all competitions. He broke the previous record of 111 goals, held by Teddy Sheringham, on 13 January 2009, during a 3–2 away win at Crewe Alexandra. He has made the fourth most appearances for the club, with 432. He also played for Cambridge\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13324853\",\n \"text\": \"and then Secretary of the Partnership for World Mission where he remained until 1988 when he was appointed Bishop of Southwell, a post he held for 11 years. In retirement he continues to serve as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Gloucester. Patrick Harris Patrick Burnet Harris (born 30 September 1934) is a retired Church of England bishop who served in two episcopal positions. He was born on 30 September 1934 and educated at St Albans School and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1961 and his first post was as a curate at St Ebbe's Church, Oxford\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13324852\",\n \"text\": \"Patrick Harris Patrick Burnet Harris (born 30 September 1934) is a retired Church of England bishop who served in two episcopal positions. He was born on 30 September 1934 and educated at St Albans School and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1961 and his first post was as a curate at St Ebbe's Church, Oxford after which he became a missionary in South America. He became the Archdeacon of Salta in 1969 before being ordained to the episcopate four years later as Bishop of Northern Argentina. After seven years he returned to England firstly as Rector of Kirkheaton\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9089636\",\n \"text\": \"the numbers. He borrowed a pair of boots which were too small, and lost two toenails as the Town lost 5-2. By the end of the season, it was decided that the club could no longer continue whilst the war did, and Harris was relieved of his duties in August 1940, with the intention of him returning to the hotseat when the war ended. Harris died a year later. Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894) Neil Harris (30 October 1894 – 3 December 1941) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre forward. In his later years he managed sides\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232235\",\n \"text\": \"the television series \\\"Glee\\\". Harris hosted the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards on September 22, 2013, marking his second time hosting the event. After a preview at the San Diego Comic-Con, a musical episode of \\\"\\\" featuring Harris as the villainous Music Meister premiered on October 23, 2009, on Cartoon Network. As a character who could make anyone do his bidding by singing, he spent most of the episode singing several original songs. In 2010, Harris filmed a pilot episode for an American adaptation of the British game show \\\"The Cube\\\" as host, though it was not picked up to series.\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232237\",\n \"text\": \"15, 2016, Netflix cast Harris in the television adaptation of \\\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\\\", in which he stars as Count Olaf, the main antagonist. On March 31, 2017, NBC picked up Harris' game show titled \\\"Genius Junior\\\", the format will test the smarts of the most brilliant children in the country. Harris will serve as host and executive producer. The series received a 10-episode order and will debut sometime in the 2017–2018 season. Harris is a fan of magic, like his character on \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". His character in \\\"\\\" was also a magician. Harris' \\\"Glee\\\" character\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9089632\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894) Neil Harris (30 October 1894 – 3 December 1941) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre forward. In his later years he managed sides in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Born in the Tollcross area of Glasgow, Harris began his senior career began with Partick Thistle, whom he joined from Vale of Clyde F.C. in 1913. He spent seven seasons with Partick, \\\"guesting\\\" for Distillery and Fulham during World War I before joining Newcastle United for £3,300 in May 1920. He played 174 league games for the \\\"Magpies\\\", scoring 87 times. While with\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1894)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232232\",\n \"text\": \"Angela Lansbury, with five ceremonies, has hosted the Tony Awards more times. Hosting the Tony Awards has earned him three Emmy Awards; in 2010, 2012, and 2013 for the 63rd, 65th, and 66th respectively. A week after hosting the Tonys, it was announced that Harris would portray the titular role in the first Broadway production of the rock musical \\\"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\\\", which he did from March through August 2014. Harris went on to win the 2014 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232229\",\n \"text\": \"as did the film. On February 22, 2015, Harris hosted the 87th Academy Awards; it was his first time hosting the ceremony, and the first time an openly gay man hosted the Academy Awards. Harris has worked on Broadway in both musical and dramatic roles. He played Tobias Ragg in the 2001 concert performances of \\\"Sweeney Todd\\\". In 2002, he performed beside Anne Heche in \\\"Proof\\\". In 2003, he took the role of the Emcee in \\\"Cabaret\\\" alongside Deborah Gibson and Tom Bosley. As a result of his critically acclaimed performance in \\\"Cabaret\\\", Harris was named the top-drawing headliner in\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232228\",\n \"text\": \"lead in the indie comedy \\\"The Best and the Brightest\\\". On March 7, 2010, he made a surprise appearance at the 82nd Academy Awards, delivering the opening musical number. He starred in the films \\\"The Smurfs\\\" (2011) and \\\"The Smurfs 2\\\" (2013). In 2014, Harris showed a more serious side in \\\"Gone Girl\\\", directed by David Fincher. Harris co-starred in the film as Desi Collings, the wealthy and obsessed ex-boyfriend of Amy Dunne, played by Rosamund Pike. Harris has said: \\\"I was pinching myself at the opportunity\\\" to work with Fincher, he received general praise from critics for his performance,\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232226\",\n \"text\": \"School in Albuquerque, graduating with high honors in 1991, which he attributes to being privately tutored half the school year while on set. Harris began his career as a child actor and was discovered by playwright Mark Medoff at a drama camp in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Medoff later cast him in the 1988 drama film \\\"Clara's Heart\\\", starring Whoopi Goldberg and based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Olshan. \\\"Clara's Heart\\\" earned Harris a Golden Globe nomination. The same year, he starred in \\\"Purple People Eater\\\", a children's fantasy. Harris' first film role as an adult\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7629989\",\n \"text\": \"Lions lost the play-off final 3-1 to Barnsley. In 2016-17 season Harris again led Millwall to Wembley after they finished 6th in the League One table and overcame Scunthorpe United 3-2 in the Play-Off semi finals. Millwall won the play-off Final against Bradford City 1-0 to win promotion to the Championship. He also led Millwall to the F.A Cup quarter finals after knocking out 3 Premier League teams AFC Bournemouth, Watford and Premier League Champions Leicester City before losing 6-0 against Tottenham Hotspur in the quarter finals. Millwall Individual Millwall Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977) Neil Harris (born 12 July\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232234\",\n \"text\": \"played Barney Stinson, a serial womanizer, in the CBS ensemble sitcom \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\". The role earned him Emmy nominations every year from 2007 to 2010. In 2008, Harris guest-starred on \\\"Sesame Street\\\" as the Sesame Street Fairy Shoe Person. In 2009, he hosted the 7th Annual TV Land Awards and appeared as a guest judge on Season 9 of \\\"American Idol\\\". Harris hosted the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards on September 20, 2009. On August 21, 2010, he won two Emmy Awards at the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony, one of which was for his guest performance in\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232233\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"Doogie Howser, M.D.\\\", for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. After the show's four-season run ended in 1993, Harris played a number of guest roles on television series, including \\\"Murder She Wrote\\\". From 1999 to 2000, he starred with Tony Shalhoub in the NBC sitcom \\\"Stark Raving Mad\\\", which lasted 22 episodes. He has played lead roles in a number of made-for-television features including \\\"\\\" in 1994, \\\"My Ántonia\\\" in 1995, \\\"The Christmas Wish\\\" in 1998, \\\"Joan of Arc\\\" in 1999, \\\"The Wedding Dress\\\" in 2001, and \\\"The Christmas Blessing\\\" in 2005. From 2005 to 2014, Harris\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232231\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rent\\\" at the Hollywood Bowl; he cast his \\\"Beastly\\\" co-star Vanessa Hudgens as Mimi. In 2011, Harris played the lead role of Bobby in Stephen Sondheim's \\\"Company\\\" with the New York Philharmonic in concert, opposite Patti LuPone and others. The same year, he directed \\\"The Expert at the Card Table\\\" at Broad Stage's Edye in Santa Monica, California. Harris has hosted the Tony Awards four times: the 63rd Tony Awards on June 7, 2009, 65th Tony Awards on June 12, 2011, the 66th Tony Awards on June 10, 2012, and the 67th Tony Awards on June 9, 2013. Only Dame\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232227\",\n \"text\": \"was 1995's \\\"Animal Room\\\", although he portrayed a teenager. His subsequent film work has included supporting roles in \\\"The Next Best Thing\\\", \\\"Undercover Brother\\\", and \\\"Starship Troopers\\\". Harris plays a fictionalized, hyper-womanising, lewd version of himself in the \\\"Harold and Kumar\\\" stoner comedy films \\\"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\\\", \\\"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay,\\\" and \\\"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\\\". In 2010, Harris provided voice acting for the role of the adult Dick Grayson (Nightwing) in the animated film \\\"\\\" and the beagle Lou in the film \\\"\\\". The same year, he played the\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232240\",\n \"text\": \"is structured like a Choose Your Own Adventure book. His autobiography spent two weeks on \\\"The New York Times\\\" Best Seller List. His debut young adult novel, \\\"The Magic Misfits\\\", was released in November 2017 and is the first in a four-book series of the same name. Harris confirmed that he is gay on November 4, 2006, by saying, \\\"I am happy to dispel any rumors or misconceptions and am quite proud to say that I am a very content gay man living my life to the fullest and feel most fortunate to be working with wonderful people in the\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18147781\",\n \"text\": \"of political opinions of its members. “We’re so splintered. Atheism is not a belief, it’s just a lack of belief in God. Everybody gets to atheism in a different way. (…) This guy might be kind of conservative, he may be a “lower taxes” guy. (…) It doesn’t mean that he’s not an atheist. (we're always straw-manning people in their own community, because they're easy targets. (…) But all they're doing is splintering their own community.” He lives with his wife Jeaninne and their daughter Bella in Los Angeles, California, USA. Ian Patrick Harris Ian Harris is a comedian, director,\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18147771\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Patrick Harris Ian Harris is a comedian, director, and mixed martial arts trainer. He owns a Los Angeles-based MMA training center called \\\"Fight Science\\\", named for the unique fighting style that he created. He integrates skepticism and critical thinking into his comedy. In the year 1992, Ian moved to Los Angeles from Santa Cruz, California, with a friend. There they wrote the script \\\"Armaghetto\\\", which they unsuccessfully tried to sell. Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles he was asked, after an audition, to close the show \\\"Annex Sunday Night\\\" at the comedy club \\\"The Ice House\\\". After that\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7629976\",\n \"text\": \"intensive treatment including surgery, he was given the all clear a year later. As a consequence he set up a cancer charity, the \\\"Neil Harris Everyman Appeal\\\". By the end of his first spell at Millwall, Harris was not being played because the then player-manager Dennis Wise did not believe he was up to par, and that led him to sign for Cardiff City on loan to prove he was good enough for first team football at Millwall. Harris made his debut for Cardiff City when he replaced Cameron Jerome during a 3–1 win over Gillingham and, after one more\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7629975\",\n \"text\": \"he had a trial at Liverpool, however this didn't lead to a transfer. He was later sold to Millwall for a fee of £30,000 on 25 March 1998. In his first full season, he was named player of the year for Millwall and later helped them to a Second Division championship in 2000–01 with a remarkable goal scoring record. Harris was the Golden Boot winner for being the top English goal scorer during the 2000–01 season, earning him the nickname of \\\"Bomber\\\", in reference to Arthur Travers Harris. Neil Harris was diagnosed with testicular cancer in 2001, but after receiving\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5616236\",\n \"text\": \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye I Kissed Dating Goodbye is a 1997 book by Joshua Harris. The book focuses on Harris' disenchantment with the contemporary secular dating scene, and offers ideas for improvement, alternative dating/courting practices, and a view that singleness need not be a burden nor characterized by what Harris describes as \\\"selfishness\\\". Harris popularized the concept of \\\"courting\\\" as an alternative to mainstream dating, and in doing so has raised discussion regarding the appropriateness of his proposed solutions as well as the foundations on which he bases his reasoning. In general, Harris believes that dating has become too inwardly\",\n \"title\": \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7629985\",\n \"text\": \"put them 1–0 up going into the second leg at Elland Road. On 11 August 2009, Harris scored a hattrick in a first round League Cup tie at home to Bournemouth. Neil also scored the opening goal in the 3–1 extra time defeat to West Ham in the next round of the League Cup. Harris scored once in the 3–1 victory over Huddersfield Town, and also netted a hat-trick in the 4–0 away win at Stockport County. Harris suffered minor injuries during the latter part of the autumn 2009, but was in form again in January. On 28 January 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232230\",\n \"text\": \"the role of the Emcee by GuestStarCasting.com, outranking fellow celebrity stars John Stamos and Alan Cumming. In 2004, he performed the dual role of the Balladeer and Lee Harvey Oswald on Broadway in the musical revival of Stephen Sondheim's \\\"Assassins\\\". He also sang the role of Charles (first played by Anthony Perkins) on the Nonesuch recording of Sondheim's \\\"Evening Primrose\\\" and portrayed Mark Cohen in the 1997 touring company of the musical \\\"Rent\\\", a role he satirized on the January 10, 2009, episode of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", which he hosted. In 2010, Harris directed a production of the rock musical\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3232224\",\n \"text\": \"and a fictional version of himself in the \\\"Harold & Kumar\\\" film series (2004–2011). His other films include \\\"Starship Troopers\\\" (1997), \\\"Beastly\\\" (2011), \\\"The Smurfs\\\" (2011), \\\"The Smurfs 2\\\" (2013), \\\"A Million Ways to Die in the West\\\" (2014), and \\\"Gone Girl\\\" (2014). In 2014, he starred in the title role in \\\"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\\\" on Broadway, for which he won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. Harris has hosted the Tony Awards in 2009, 2011, 2012, and 2013, for which he won several special class Emmy Awards. He also hosted the Primetime\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7510721\",\n \"text\": \"who created iconic movie posters for such films as Rosemary's Baby, and his mother, Barbara Gips a copywriter who penned the classic Alien tagline, \\\"In space no one can hear you scream.\\\" His first feature-length film, \\\"Loveless in Los Angeles\\\", is a romantic comedy that takes place behind the scenes of a reality dating show. The plot and characters were informed by his work as a writer/producer for \\\"Blind Date\\\", \\\"EX-treme Dating\\\" and \\\"The Fifth Wheel\\\". Gips wrote the animated feature,\\\"The Golden Blaze\\\", featuring the voices of Blair Underwood and Neil Patrick Harris. The film took top honors at the\",\n \"title\": \"Archie Gips\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776302\",\n \"text\": \"episode, due to a poor Skype connection, one viewer did not sing the song (which was I Want It That Way by The Backstreet Boys in particular). However, he was still given $1,000. Voices in Your Head is another pre-taped prank segment. Neil, who is joined by a celebrity, will communicate with another celebrity, giving him/her instructions on how to handle three people. Ticket to Slide is a live segment. The contestants are regular people who don't know that they get to take part in a 60 ft slide, covered in oil and water, to grab keys. The contestants with\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5616243\",\n \"text\": \"to control people, to make sure that you don't get anywhere near that place where you could go off course. And I think that's where the problems arise.\\\" In 2018 Exploration Films teamed up with Joshua Harris to release a documentary entitled I Survived I Kissed Dating Goodbye The Film was released with free availability. I Kissed Dating Goodbye I Kissed Dating Goodbye is a 1997 book by Joshua Harris. The book focuses on Harris' disenchantment with the contemporary secular dating scene, and offers ideas for improvement, alternative dating/courting practices, and a view that singleness need not be a burden\",\n \"title\": \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776300\",\n \"text\": \"chooses a number which corresponds with a variety of prizes. Prizes range from novelty items such as candy all the way to a car or Jeep. At the end, the player is given a choice to keep the prizes already won or answer a final \\\"Make or Break\\\" question for a chance to win all 16 prizes or walk away with nothing. Undercover is a pre-taped prank segment in which Neil pranks a celebrity. In some instances, the celebrities are interviewed by Neil live. Sing Along Live is a live karaoke segment where a popular singer or group sing a\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776299\",\n \"text\": \"through the \\\"Best Suit Ever\\\" sign before coming out and having the brief talk. Following the brief talk, Neil will surprise an audience member. This segment has received many different names but typically revolves around a close friend or relative sending in personal information to the producers and participating in parodies of popular media. In the end, Neil awards the audience member with a trip or prize. Get Lucky is a trivia gameshow in which one audience member is asked a series of 50-50 trivia questions from the current week's events. With every correct answer in 60 seconds, the player\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7280402\",\n \"text\": \"Stark Raving Mad (TV series) Stark Raving Mad is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 23, 1999 to July 13, 2000. The series starred Tony Shalhoub and Neil Patrick Harris. Shalhoub stars as odd horror novelist Ian Stark, who is obsessed with practical jokes, and whose first book \\\"Below Ground\\\" was a best seller. Neil Patrick Harris is Stark's reluctant editor Henry McNeeley, who has a variety of phobias and possibly obsessive–compulsive disorder. On January 10, 2000, the sitcom won a People's Choice Award for Favorite New Television Comedy Series. The sitcom premiered on September 23, 1999\",\n \"title\": \"Stark Raving Mad (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776297\",\n \"text\": \"a teaser promo during the 2015 Super Bowl. On May 10, 2015, NBC officially added the program to its lineup. The show is broadcast from Studio K of Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York. It was later announced in early September that Nicole Scherzinger would be joining the team. Episodes 1-5 As the show's main intro plays, the episode's guest announcer reviews what will happen in this week's episode. After the intro finishes, the camera focuses on the guest announcer, who introduces themselves and usually gives a little information about themselves. Then, the announcer introduces Neil as he goes through\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8134413\",\n \"text\": \"hostile takeover by Tucker McCall, who is revealed to be Katherine's long-lost son. Chancellor Industries becomes a subsidiary of Tucker McCall Unlimited. Consequently, Neil begins to work closely with Tucker and with McCall Unlimited's chief financial officer, Sofia Dupre (Julia Pace Mitchell). He is stunned to discover that Sofia is engaged to his brother Malcolm (now Darius McCrary), who has recently returned to Genoa City. In 2010 Neil and Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson) begin dating, after many years of friendship. The couple parts on friendly terms after Neil decides to focus on his children and new grandchildren and readjust his\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Winters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20501020\",\n \"text\": \"Ryan Patrick Ryan Kelley Goeb Patrick (born 1979) is an American lawyer and former judge who currently serves as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He was appointed to the position by U.S. President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate on December 20, 2017, and assumed office on January 8, 2018. Patrick previously served as a political director for the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2004 and as an assistant district attorney for Harris County from 2006 to 2012.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Patrick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18776298\",\n \"text\": \"a sign titled \\\"Best Suit Ever\\\", which dresses him up in his suit, before coming out. Neil then has a brief talk, which includes re-introducing himself, re-introducing the announcer, and information about the current week's happenings. Episodes 6-8 The intro stopped playing at the beginning of each episode after episode 5, and the opening now just begins with the guest announcer welcoming the audience, then plays scenes of what will happen in the episode as the announcer reviews the events. After the scenes, the camera returns to the announcer as they introduce themselves, and then introduce Neil as he goes\",\n \"title\": \"Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15290360\",\n \"text\": \"William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick The Hon. William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick (24 December 1889 – 17 February 1967) was a Scottish advocate who served with the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. After the war, he returned to practice law with great success, and became a judge in 1939, as a Senator of the College of Justice. After World War II, he was one of the 12 judges of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial at the end of the Second World War. Patrick was born in Dalry, Ayrshire, the son of William Smith Neil Patrick, Sheriff Clerk of\",\n \"title\": \"William Donald Patrick, Lord Patrick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15702726\",\n \"text\": \"Music Meister The Music Meister is a fictional character created by Mike Jelenic, appearing in \\\"Mayhem of the Music Meister!\\\", an episode of \\\"\\\", voiced by Neil Patrick Harris. The character later appeared in the comic book sequel to the series of the same name, published by DC Comics. The Music Meister, a villain capable of controlling others through song, first appeared in the \\\"\\\"'s episode \\\"Mayhem of the Music Meister!\\\" voiced by Neil Patrick Harris. In order to hijack a United Nations communications satellite, he induces Black Manta, Gorilla Grodd, Clock King (who are there to steal the satellite\",\n \"title\": \"Music Meister\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341778\",\n \"text\": \"was a success with audiences, and in the summer of that year he appeared with his own new 'Neil Landon Band'. Neil Landon Neil Landon (born Patrick Cahill, 26 July 1941) is an English singer, who has been credited with singing on a number of hits in the UK Singles Chart. In addition, he was a singer and songwriter with the band Fat Mattress, which he co-founded with guitarist/singer Noel Redding. Born in, Kirdford, Sussex, England, and later based in Folkestone, England, Landon started singing and playing semi-professionally under his real name of Pat Cahill in 1960, replacing Kitson 'Kit'\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Landon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11673597\",\n \"text\": \"Parliament for the electoral district of Calgary Confederation. Upon retirement, Dr. Neil Webber founded Webber Academy. Neil Webber Patrick Neil Webber (born April 17, 1936) is a former provincial level politician and cabinet minister from Alberta, Canada. Born in 1936 in Hanna, Alberta, Webber was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1975 Alberta general election to pick up the electoral district of Calgary-Bow for the Progressive Conservatives. Webber defeated incumbent Roy Wilson who held the district for Social Credit. Webber was re-elected to his second term in office with a landslide majority in the 1979 Alberta general\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Webber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5616238\",\n \"text\": \"be able to maintain a façade for the duration of the date. Harris proposes a system of courtship that involves the parents of both parties to a greater degree than conventional dating. In an interview with Family Christian Stores, Harris indicated that \\\"people have taken the message of 'I Kissed Dating Goodbye' and made it something legalistic -- a set of rules. That's something that's beyond my control and it's disappointing at times... .\\\" On November 20, 2005 Harris gave a message to the church at which he is Senior Pastor, \\\"Courtship, Schmourtship: What Really Matters in Relationships\\\". In this\",\n \"title\": \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7758504\",\n \"text\": \"2008, during playing with O'Malley. Links to the interview and the gigs are below under 'External links'. With Eddie Harris Neil Hubbard Neil Terrence Hubbard (born 24 February 1948) is a British guitarist who performed with Juicy Lucy, The Grease Band, Bluesology, Joe Cocker, Roxy Music, Kokomo, B.B. King, Kevin Rowland and Tony O'Malley; and played on the original 1970 concept album, \\\"Jesus Christ Superstar\\\". Hubbard was educated at King's School, Peterborough, where he was a boarder. He and another pupil were budding guitarists who built their own amplifiers using plans designed by a fellow boarder and electronics wizard named\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Hubbard\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3583817\",\n \"text\": \"win, which made South Africa the number 1 ranked ODI team in the world. With Graeme Smith fit again, McKenzie lost his place in the next ODI squad. He was however named as one of five cricketers of the year by Wisden, a prestigious award, dating back more than 125 years, for his form in the away series in England. Neil McKenzie Neil Douglas McKenzie (born 24 November 1975) is a former South African cricketer, who played all three forms of the game. He is a right-handed opening batsman who played for South Africa, making his first appearance in 2000.\",\n \"title\": \"Neil McKenzie\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14416347\",\n \"text\": \"of how he met their mother. The story begins in 2005 with Ted (Josh Radnor) as a single, 27-year-old architect living in Manhattan with his two best friends from college: Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), a law student, and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher, who have been dating for almost nine years when Marshall proposes. Their engagement causes Ted to think about marriage and finding his soul mate, much to the disgust of his self-appointed best friend Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris). Ted begins his search for his perfect mate and meets an ambitious young reporter, Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie\",\n \"title\": \"How I Met Your Mother (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8662402\",\n \"text\": \"Dan Neil (American football) Daniel Patrick Neil (born October 21, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1997 NFL Draft, and played for the Broncos during his entire pro football career. Neil was a candidate for the Texas House of Representatives in the 2010 general election. Neil was born in Houston, Texas. He attended Cypress Creek High\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Neil (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2555529\",\n \"text\": \"Joshua Harris (pastor) Joshua Eugene Harris (born December 30, 1974 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American pastor and author, and is widely known as the author of \\\"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\\\" (1997), in which he explained what he believed at the time to be the biblical approach to dating and relationships. Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church, the founding church of Sovereign Grace Ministries, in Gaithersburg, Maryland from 2004 until 2015, when he stepped down to become a student at Regent College, Vancouver, British Columbia. Harris is the first of seven children born to Gregg and Sono Harris,\",\n \"title\": \"Joshua Harris (pastor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3768870\",\n \"text\": \"Lawren Harris Lawren Stewart Harris, CC (October 23, 1885 – January 29, 1970) was a Canadian painter. He was born in Brantford, Ontario, and is best known as a member of the Group of Seven who pioneered a distinctly Canadian painting style in the early twentieth century. A. Y. Jackson has been quoted as saying that Harris provided the stimulus for the Group of Seven. During the 1920s, Harris' works became more abstract and simplified, especially his stark landscapes of the Canadian north and Arctic. He also stopped signing and dating his works so that people would judge his works\",\n \"title\": \"Lawren Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17708686\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Wigan Desmond Patrick Wigan , known as Neil Wigan, is a British diplomat who was UK Ambassador to Somalia 2013–15. Wigan studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in History. He also holds a MSc in Economics from the University of London. Additionally, he has a Post-Graduate Diploma from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. Wigan is married, and has two children. Wigan joined the London-based Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2000. He initially was an Advisor in charge of UK's Economic Policies in the European Union, a position\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Wigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18060916\",\n \"text\": \"is known as \\\"highly accurate and very nice stylistically--a truly masterful combination.\\\" His last translation published before his death was \\\"Mirage\\\" (2016), an anonymous novel about the lives of Guangdong merchants who traded with the West. Posthumously in 2017, his translation of Luo Guanzhong’s The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt was published under the title \\\"Quelling the Demons’ Revolt\\\". Annotated Bibliography 1. Hanan, Patrick. 1973. The Chinese Short Story: Studies in Dating, Authorship, and Composition. Vol. 21;21.;. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. The Chinese Short Story: Studies in Dating, Authorship, and Composition, is the first monograph of Patrick Hanan,\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Hanan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14255316\",\n \"text\": \"discover his tires have been slashed. Holly is escorted home instead by anaesthetist Tom Harvey (Kieron Forsyth), who is revealed to be her stalker. Holly is later kidnapped by Tom, and Patrick helps to find her. Holly leaves following her ordeal, and Patrick begins dating married policewoman Rachel James (Amy Robbins). He shows an interest in the department's new SHO Lara Stone, who invites him to a Halloween party, but stands him up upon learning that he is already in a relationship. Patrick is turned down for a consultancy post due to his lack of people skills. Rachel dies after\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Spiller\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17708688\",\n \"text\": \"Embassy in Mogadishu. On 16 March 2015, Harriet Mathews was appointed as Wigan's successor as Ambassador; Wigan was to be transferred to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Wigan was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours. Neil Wigan Desmond Patrick Wigan , known as Neil Wigan, is a British diplomat who was UK Ambassador to Somalia 2013–15. Wigan studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in History. He also holds a MSc in Economics from the University of London. Additionally, he has a Post-Graduate Diploma from\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Wigan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341772\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Landon Neil Landon (born Patrick Cahill, 26 July 1941) is an English singer, who has been credited with singing on a number of hits in the UK Singles Chart. In addition, he was a singer and songwriter with the band Fat Mattress, which he co-founded with guitarist/singer Noel Redding. Born in, Kirdford, Sussex, England, and later based in Folkestone, England, Landon started singing and playing semi-professionally under his real name of Pat Cahill in 1960, replacing Kitson 'Kit' Keen in the Dover based 'Rolling Stones' (no connection with the later famous band of that name). When he left to\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Landon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11673595\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Webber Patrick Neil Webber (born April 17, 1936) is a former provincial level politician and cabinet minister from Alberta, Canada. Born in 1936 in Hanna, Alberta, Webber was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1975 Alberta general election to pick up the electoral district of Calgary-Bow for the Progressive Conservatives. Webber defeated incumbent Roy Wilson who held the district for Social Credit. Webber was re-elected to his second term in office with a landslide majority in the 1979 Alberta general election. He defeated four other candidates winning well over 70% of the popular vote. Webber won\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Webber\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13874580\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Flanz Neil Flanz is a pedal steel guitar player living in Austin, TX. He has played and toured for over 30 years with artists including Gram Parsons, Emmylou Harris, Charlie Louvin and Joe Sun. Neil was inducted into the International Steel Guitar Hall Of Fame on June 12, 2016 Neil was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His musical influences as a child included Jimmie Rodgers, Wilf Carter, Hawaiian music and the Grand Ole Opry radio broadcasts. He began playing guitar at the age of 13 when his parents bought him a flat top guitar; by the time\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Flanz\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20501022\",\n \"text\": \"in 2006. Patrick and his wife have three children and live in Houston. Ryan Patrick Ryan Kelley Goeb Patrick (born 1979) is an American lawyer and former judge who currently serves as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He was appointed to the position by U.S. President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate on December 20, 2017, and assumed office on January 8, 2018. Patrick previously served as a political director for the Harris County Republican Party from 2002 to 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Patrick\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8662405\",\n \"text\": \"on March 18, 2011, nearly halfway into the legislative session. Prior to pursuing political aspirations, Neil co-hosted \\\"The Morning Rush\\\" with Erin Hogan in Austin's ESPN Radio affiliate, 104.9 The Horn. Neil's son David played varsity football at Westlake High School in West Lake Hills, TX from 2015 into the 2018-2019 season. Dan Neil (American football) Daniel Patrick Neil (born October 21, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Neil (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5172069\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Godwin Neil Godwin is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom, \\\"The Office\\\", played by Patrick Baladi. Neil first appeared in the first episode of the second series of the show as the UK Manager of Wernham Hogg, newly promoted from manager of the Swindon branch, thus making him David Brent's new boss. He was mentioned by name in some episodes of the first series but he did not make an appearance. At the start of the second series it is established that Neil has been promoted to the position of UK General Manager to replace Jennifer Taylor-Clarke, the\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Godwin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17578965\",\n \"text\": \"was released by Harris as a 2-track CD single with Lucinda Williams' \\\"Sweet Old World\\\", reviewers did not consider the title track the high point on the album. Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song) \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" is a 1989 song by Neil Young, included in the album \\\"Freedom\\\". The song was covered by American singer Emmylou Harris. The song was written by Neil Young. Rather than referring to a real demolition wrecking ball, the lyrics are wordplay and the song refers to a dance or ball. Aside from the 1989 album version \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" exists also in a different version with\",\n \"title\": \"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17578964\",\n \"text\": \"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song) \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" is a 1989 song by Neil Young, included in the album \\\"Freedom\\\". The song was covered by American singer Emmylou Harris. The song was written by Neil Young. Rather than referring to a real demolition wrecking ball, the lyrics are wordplay and the song refers to a dance or ball. Aside from the 1989 album version \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" exists also in a different version with a separate set of lyrics. Young sang harmony on the Emmylou Harris version, which became the title track of the Grammy Award-winning album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\". Although the song\",\n \"title\": \"Wrecking Ball (Neil Young song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094204\",\n \"text\": \"died as a result of the injuries sustained in an accident on 21 October 1962, when a car in which he was a passenger struck a tree on the Geelong Road, in West Footscray. Neil Allison (Australian footballer) Neil James Allison (11 October 1912 – 21 October 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The son of James Neil Allison (1890-1913), and Elsie Grace Allison, née Coleman, Neil James Allison was born in Carlton, Victoria on 11 October 1912. He married Olive \\\"Bub\\\" Burnett in 1940. They had one son, Patrick.\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Allison (Australian footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19094203\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Allison (Australian footballer) Neil James Allison (11 October 1912 – 21 October 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The son of James Neil Allison (1890-1913), and Elsie Grace Allison, née Coleman, Neil James Allison was born in Carlton, Victoria on 11 October 1912. He married Olive \\\"Bub\\\" Burnett in 1940. They had one son, Patrick. He played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In 1939 he applied for a clearance to Coburg Football Club in the VFA. He enlisted in the Second AIF in June 1940. He\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Allison (Australian footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6313935\",\n \"text\": \"Harris, and is the mother of author Sam Harris. The first script Harris sold was \\\"Then Came Bronson\\\". She then wrote for \\\"Love, American Style\\\", \\\"All in the Family\\\", \\\"The Partridge Family\\\" and the TV adaptation of Neil Simon's \\\"Barefoot in the Park\\\". Her abortion episode for the Bea Arthur-starring series \\\"Maude\\\" in the 1970s won Harris the Humanitas Prize. She would later work with Arthur again in the 1980s when Arthur took one of the lead roles in \\\"The Golden Girls\\\". Harris had the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome, which affected her ability to participate in the production of\",\n \"title\": \"Susan Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5172075\",\n \"text\": \"comes into a room and takes the piss out of someone else, and you laugh, but really you know it's your turn next. And Neil you shouldn't like, because he doesn't care. He was better than David Brent at his job, but it meant less to him than it did to David Brent. Neil Godwin Neil Godwin is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom, \\\"The Office\\\", played by Patrick Baladi. Neil first appeared in the first episode of the second series of the show as the UK Manager of Wernham Hogg, newly promoted from manager of the Swindon branch,\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Godwin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893261\",\n \"text\": \"MacLeod. Carson is a member of the advisory board for the Cambridge Programme for Sustainability Leadership. Carson has also served as chairman of the UK government’s sustainable consumption and production taskforce. In 2010, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Anglia Ruskin University. Carson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the chemical industry. Neil Carson (businessman) Neil Andrew Patrick Carson (born 15 April 1957) is a British businessman, who was the chief executive (CEO) of Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and precious metals company, from 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Carson (businessman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7056829\",\n \"text\": \"conversation with Neil Patrick Harris featuring a live puppet demonstration; The Thrilling Adventure Hour with a star-studded cast including Neil Patrick Harris, Colin Hanks, Alison Brie, John DiMaggio, Donal Logue, Danny Pudi, James Urbaniak, Busy Philipps, Samm Levine, John Ennis and Paul F. Tompkins; a four show preview of Mike Birbiglia’s new solo show, My Girlfriend's Boyfriend; Celebrity Autobiography with Will Forte, Rachael Harris, Joe Pantoliano, Jonathan Silverman and Linda Cardellini; Whose Live Anyway? improv show with Ryan Stiles, Greg Proops, Chip Esten and Jeff Davis; a Viva Variety Reunion show with Thomas Lennon, Michael Ian Black, Kerri Kenney-Silver and\",\n \"title\": \"SF Sketchfest\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16227967\",\n \"text\": \"66th Tony Awards The 66th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 10, 2012, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2011–2012 season. The ceremony was held at the Beacon Theatre, and was broadcast live on CBS television, with Neil Patrick Harris as the host. Shows that opened on Broadway during the 2011–12 season before April 27, 2012 are eligible. Neil Patrick Harris was the host of the ceremony. This marked the third time that Harris hosted the Tony Awards show. The telecast had 6.01 million viewers (preliminary numbers), in contrast to the 2011 Tony Awards telecast, which had\",\n \"title\": \"66th Tony Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2555534\",\n \"text\": \"movement \\\"The Rebelution\\\". Rebelution is a neologism defined by its creators as \\\"a teenage rebellion against low expectations.\\\" Joshua Harris (pastor) Joshua Eugene Harris (born December 30, 1974 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American pastor and author, and is widely known as the author of \\\"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\\\" (1997), in which he explained what he believed at the time to be the biblical approach to dating and relationships. Harris was lead pastor of Covenant Life Church, the founding church of Sovereign Grace Ministries, in Gaithersburg, Maryland from 2004 until 2015, when he stepped down to become a student at\",\n \"title\": \"Joshua Harris (pastor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18147773\",\n \"text\": \"homeopathic “cold preventer” Airborne. Six months after his comeback, Harris toured with comedians Jason Relser and Maurice Northup, doing a secular comedy show \\\"The Evolution of Comedy Tour\\\". Harris directed a few comedy specials, including one by Dwayne Perkins, which was bought directly by Netflix. On December 21, 2012, he recorded his own comedy special \\\"Ian Harris: Critical & Thinking\\\". Harris' second hour TV special \\\"ExtraOrdinary\\\" was released Dec 12, 2017, by Adam Carolla's Chassy Media and is available on video-on-demand platforms. It was produced with Netflix in mind, but due to policy changes in the company’s comedy division they\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Patrick Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18251320\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Etheridge who were both unavailable because of club duties Deyto was the starting goalkeeper for the Philippines during the 2014 AFF Championship. Patrick Deyto Patrick Deyto (born 15 February 1990) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Filipino club Davao Aguilas and the Philippines national football team. Deyto took up football when he was in first grade and decided to play in the goalkeeping position but experimented playing in the midfield and forward positions. He attended De La Salle Zobel for his high school studies and attended De La Salle University for his collegiate studies\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Deyto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"464836\",\n \"text\": \"(a)...\\\" has become an idiomatic expression to insist that something is true. In December 2015, Macy's department store in Herald Square, New York City, NY used Virginia's story for their holiday window display, illustrated in three-dimensional figurines and spanning several windows on the south side of the store along 34th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues. This version of \\\"Yes, Virginia\\\" is based on the 2010 television special of the same name, starring Neil Patrick Harris and Bea Miller. Laura Virginia O'Hanlon was born on July 20, 1889, in New York City, New York. Her marriage to Edward Douglas in\",\n \"title\": \"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16893260\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Carson (businessman) Neil Andrew Patrick Carson (born 15 April 1957) is a British businessman, who was the chief executive (CEO) of Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and precious metals company, from 2004 to 2014. He grew up in south London and attended Emanuel School. Carson has an engineering degree from Coventry University. Carson joined Johnson Matthey in 1980, and was appointed to the board of in 2002, and promoted to CEO in 2004. Since 2010, Carson has been a non-executive director of AMEC plc. Carson retired in 2014, and was succeeded as CEO of Johnson Matthey by Robert\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Carson (businessman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5385478\",\n \"text\": \"and sensational Barbara Harris playing the appropriately light-headed girl\\\". Harris and Robards won Golden Globe nominations. In Neil Simon's \\\"Plaza Suite\\\" with Walter Matthau, the British entertainment magazine \\\"Time Out\\\" called the \\\"delightful\\\" Harris' gifts \\\"wasted\\\". She had only slightly better opportunities in \\\"The War Between Men and Women\\\" with Jack Lemmon, and the screen version of Arthur Kopit's darkly comic \\\"Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad\\\" with Rosalind Russell as the monstrous mother of Robert Morse who takes the stuffed corpse of her dead husband along on trips. Reviewing the\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Harris (actress)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11952121\",\n \"text\": \"music. Walter then pretends to be Phil to meet a woman while Harris \\\"entertains\\\" her friend, Dorothy. So This Is Harris! So This Is Harris! is a 1933 American Pre-Code short comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich. It won an Academy Award in 1934 for Best Short Subject (Comedy). The Academy Film Archive preserved \\\"So This Is Harris!\\\" in 2012. The film is a series of comical musical numbers and skits following Phil Harris around, starting with him performing at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub, which is listened to by Dorothy on the radio whose homebrewing husband Walter hates Harris. The\",\n \"title\": \"So This Is Harris!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11952120\",\n \"text\": \"So This Is Harris! So This Is Harris! is a 1933 American Pre-Code short comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich. It won an Academy Award in 1934 for Best Short Subject (Comedy). The Academy Film Archive preserved \\\"So This Is Harris!\\\" in 2012. The film is a series of comical musical numbers and skits following Phil Harris around, starting with him performing at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub, which is listened to by Dorothy on the radio whose homebrewing husband Walter hates Harris. The action then moves to the country club where Walter unknowingly encounters Harris while being aggravated by his\",\n \"title\": \"So This Is Harris!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8706820\",\n \"text\": \"dating during the event. Britt revealed she was pregnant at the Ball. Doubts about the paternity of Britt's baby are raised by Patrick. A paternity test showed that Britt is carrying Patrick's child; however, it is revealed through a conversation between Britt and her mother, Dr. Liesl Obrecht (Kathleen Gati), that the baby is not Patrick's because Obrecht tampered with the test. Patrick later finds out that Britt's mother is working with Cesar Faison (Anders Hove), a man who has targeted Robin's family and also trying to get revenge on Sonny Corinthos, and Britt was arrested as her accomplice. Patrick\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Drake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19118088\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Harris (journalist) Chris Harris (born 20 January 1975) is an English automotive journalist, racing driver and television presenter. Harris has worked as a reviewer, writer and editor for many automotive magazines, both in print and digital, including \\\"Evo\\\", \\\"Autocar\\\" and Jalopnik. He has presented numerous television and YouTube series through NBCSN and DRIVE. From 2017, Harris is one of the three main presenters of \\\"Top Gear\\\", after previously making regular appearances throughout the twenty-third series in 2016. He has his own YouTube Channel, \\\"Chris Harris on Cars\\\", where he and Neil Carey produce and film their own automotive reviews\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Harris (journalist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9614460\",\n \"text\": \"Shelley Winters) from being evicted by their greedy landlord, all while playing in a rock n' roll band. Purple People Eater (film) Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Dustin Diamond, Peggy Lipton, and Thora Birch in her film debut. Chubby Checker and Little Richard made musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988. When young Billy Johnson (Neil Patrick Harris) plays the novelty song, a one-eyed, one-horned\",\n \"title\": \"Purple People Eater (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9614459\",\n \"text\": \"Purple People Eater (film) Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Dustin Diamond, Peggy Lipton, and Thora Birch in her film debut. Chubby Checker and Little Richard made musical guest appearances. The film was released on December 16, 1988. When young Billy Johnson (Neil Patrick Harris) plays the novelty song, a one-eyed, one-horned flying purple alien from outer space appears. The creature helps Billy prevent an elderly couple (Ned Beatty and\",\n \"title\": \"Purple People Eater (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4578714\",\n \"text\": \"as well as the opening and closing numbers of the 2012 Tony Awards, \\\"What If Life Were More Like Theater\\\" and \\\"If I Had Time\\\", all performed by Neil Patrick Harris. They also wrote the opening number of the 2011 Emmy Awards, \\\"TV Is A Vast Wonderland\\\", performed by Jane Lynch; and \\\"The Number In The Middle Of The Show\\\", performed at the 2013 Emmy Awards by Neil Patrick Harris, Sarah Silverman, and Nathan Fillion. Schlesinger's television composing work includes theme music, songs, and/or score for \\\"I Love You America\\\" (Hulu), \\\"The Maya Rudolph Show\\\" (NBC), \\\"\\\", the 2011 and\",\n \"title\": \"Adam Schlesinger\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16200507\",\n \"text\": \"The Best and the Brightest (film) The Best and the Brightest is a 2010 American independent film. Directed by Josh Shelov, the film stars Neil Patrick Harris and Bonnie Somerville as Jeff and Sam respectively, a young couple that moves into New York City. The film centers around the effort they have to put in to get their five-year-old daughter Beatrice (Amelia Talbot) into an elite private kindergarten. This is director Josh Shelov's debut feature-film, co-written with Michael Jaeger. The film received mostly mixed to positive reviews. The film opens with Jeff (Neil Patrick Harris) and Sam (Bonnie Somerville) moving\",\n \"title\": \"The Best and the Brightest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3706226\",\n \"text\": \"shouldn't be walking or talking. As reported June 22, 2016, by Charles Payne on \\\"Your World\\\", Cavuto has undergone, and is recovering from, recent cardiac surgery. Neil Cavuto Neil Patrick Cavuto (born September 22, 1958) is an American television news anchor, commentator, and business journalist for Fox News. He hosts three television programs: \\\"Your World with Neil Cavuto\\\" and \\\"Cavuto Live,\\\" both on Fox News, and \\\"Cavuto: Coast to Coast\\\" on sister channel Fox Business Network since January 20, 2018. Cavuto also tapes a nightly wrap-up of business news which airs on local FOX affiliates during the late news and\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Cavuto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3706221\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Cavuto Neil Patrick Cavuto (born September 22, 1958) is an American television news anchor, commentator, and business journalist for Fox News. He hosts three television programs: \\\"Your World with Neil Cavuto\\\" and \\\"Cavuto Live,\\\" both on Fox News, and \\\"Cavuto: Coast to Coast\\\" on sister channel Fox Business Network since January 20, 2018. Cavuto also tapes a nightly wrap-up of business news which airs on local FOX affiliates during the late news and has a syndicated radio business news segment that airs on weekday afternoons. He is the senior vice president and managing editor of business news for the\",\n \"title\": \"Neil Cavuto\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18050718\",\n \"text\": \"individuals who bought the rights back to the sports car manufacturer TVR, from Nikolay Smolensky. The new company, TVR Manufacturing Ltd, is already taking deposits for an all-new vehicle developed in conjunction with Gordon Murray and Cosworth. Patrick Buckland Patrick Buckland is a British computer programmer and chief executive officer of Stainless Games, which he co-founded with Neil Barnden in 1994. He was born in London and moved to the Isle of Wight at the age of 2. Buckland still lives on the Isle of Wight with his wife and two children (Jules Buckland and Sean Buckland) and is a\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Buckland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6720551\",\n \"text\": \"Wrecking Ball (Emmylou Harris album) Wrecking Ball is the eighteenth studio album by American country artist Emmylou Harris, released on September 26, 1995 through Elektra Records. Moving away from the traditional acoustic sound for which she had become known, Harris collaborated with rock producer Daniel Lanois (best known for his production work with U2) and engineer Mark Howard. The album has been noted for atmospheric feel, and featured guest performances by Steve Earle, Larry Mullen, Jr., Lucinda Williams and Neil Young, who wrote the title song. Though her choice of songs had always been eclectic, the album was regarded as\",\n \"title\": \"Wrecking Ball (Emmylou Harris album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19118096\",\n \"text\": \"cars\\\", saying once that his \\\"\\\"\\\"life is incomplete without you [Referencing the Audi RS 6 \\\"press car\\\"].\\\" In Harris' early career, magazines like Autocar and \\\"Evo\\\" paid him for his writing as a journalist. As his career progressed, Harris began to branch out on his own. Throughout the production of /CHRIS HARRIS ON CARS on the /DRIVE YouTube channel, he depended partially on sponsorships through various brands and through YouTube advertising revenue. Eventually, the /DRIVE channel switched partially to /DRIVE+, a paid subscription channel. In his current production series, \\\"Chris Harris on Cars\\\", Harris supports both himself and cameraman/editor Neil\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Harris (journalist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16745598\",\n \"text\": \"decision. On 31 December 2014, Harris announced his retirement from mixed martial arts. Phil Harris (fighter) Phil Harris (born 9 April 1983) is a retired English mixed martial artist. A professional competitor from 2003 until 2014, he competed for the UFC, Cage Rage, and BAMMA. After compiling a record of 17–9 (1), Harris signed with BAMMA in 2010, making his debut against Irish featherweight Steve McCombe at BAMMA 2, winning via unanimous decision. He followed that up with another decision victory over Neil Seery at BAMMA 3. After a 21-month layoff, Harris dropped two weight classes to take on Canadian\",\n \"title\": \"Phil Harris (fighter)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6424104\",\n \"text\": \"the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, in 1989. She was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1990. Harris served as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County, California, from 1990 to 1998. Harris says she sought a career in law enforcement because she wanted to be \\\"at the table where decisions are made.\\\" In 1993, she started dating California Speaker of the Assembly Willie Brown, who introduced her to many powerful individuals in the California and Sacramento political and campaign management establishment. In 2000, San Francisco's elected City Attorney, Louise Renne, recruited Harris to join\",\n \"title\": \"Kamala Harris\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1000712\",\n \"text\": \"Echoes and in the Sultans and later was a singer and guitarist in Preston Love's band. In 1935 Harris, age 20, started dating 16-year-old Olive E. (Ollie) Goodlow, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, who came to neighboring Omaha to watch him perform. On May 20, 1936, Ollie gave birth to a daughter, Adrianne Patricia (Pattie). Harris and Ollie were married on December 11, 1936. Later they lived in the Logan Fontenelle projects in North Omaha. Ollie worked as a barmaid and nurse; Harris sang in clubs and took odd jobs. His mother was Pattie's main caretaker. In 1940, Wynonie and Ollie\",\n \"title\": \"Wynonie Harris\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["david burtka"],"string":"[\n \"david burtka\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1999,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is the capital city of assyrians?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7033063","text":"Ages. The Assyrians suffered a series of severe religiously motivated massacres under Muslim Turco-Mongol rule in the 13th and 14th centuries AD, greatly reducing their numbers, and causing the ancient city of Assur to be finally abandoned after 4000 years of occupation. The new arrival of Muslim Kurds went along with persecutions of Assyrians. In the 1840s the Kurdish chieftain Badr-Khan Beg and his tribe massacred tens of thousands of Assyrians. In 1918, Simko Agha Shekaki, regarded as a national hero among Kurds, killed the Assyrian Mar Benjamin Shimun, the Patriarch of the Church of the East. After 1933, Assyrians","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033063\",\n \"text\": \"Ages. The Assyrians suffered a series of severe religiously motivated massacres under Muslim Turco-Mongol rule in the 13th and 14th centuries AD, greatly reducing their numbers, and causing the ancient city of Assur to be finally abandoned after 4000 years of occupation. The new arrival of Muslim Kurds went along with persecutions of Assyrians. In the 1840s the Kurdish chieftain Badr-Khan Beg and his tribe massacred tens of thousands of Assyrians. In 1918, Simko Agha Shekaki, regarded as a national hero among Kurds, killed the Assyrian Mar Benjamin Shimun, the Patriarch of the Church of the East. After 1933, Assyrians\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9803394","text":"Assyrians in Finland The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland. In 2001, there were only 115 Assyrians in Finland. Within six years, the number tripled. The majority of them living in Oulu, while other smaller communities are seen in the Finnish capital, Helsinki, and as well in Turku and Jyväskylä. They are mostly refugees from Iraq and Iran; this is in contrast to the Assyrian population in neighboring Sweden, where the majority are from Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. The population is split religiously between Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic members.","title":"Assyrians in Finland"},{"psg_id":"9803396","text":"to greet Finnish people. Ladies who preserves their Orthodox Christian religion make celebrations for the anniversaries of the Orthodox Bishopics. Assyrians in Finland The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland. In 2001, there were only 115 Assyrians in Finland. Within six years, the number tripled. The majority of them living in Oulu, while other smaller communities are seen in the Finnish capital, Helsinki, and as well in Turku and Jyväskylä. They are mostly refugees from Iraq and Iran; this is in contrast to the Assyrian population in neighboring Sweden, where the majority","title":"Assyrians in Finland"},{"psg_id":"7084498","text":"in Iran numbered approximately 200,000 prior to the Islamic Revolution of 1979. However, after the revolution many Assyrians left the country, primarily for the United States; the 1996 Iranian census counted only 32,000 Assyrians. Current estimates of the Assyrian population in Iran range from 32,000 () to 50,000 (). The Iranian capital, Tehran, is home to the majority of Iranian Assyrians; however, approximately 15,000 Assyrians reside in northern Iran, in Urmia and various Assyrian villages in the surrounding area. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ratified in 1979, recognizes Assyrians as a religious minority and ethnic minority and","title":"Iranian Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"9029412","text":"mostly attend university and work in all sectors of the economy. Assyrians in the Netherlands The Assyrians in the Netherlands comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in the Netherlands. They mainly live in the east of the country, in the province of Overijssel, in such cities as Enschede, Hengelo, Almelo and Borne. The main reason that the Assyrians are concentrated there is because it is an industrial area which lies at the border with Germany, where a large German Assyrian population resides (many Assyrians in the Netherlands have relatives in Germany.) The first Assyrians came to the","title":"Assyrians in the Netherlands"},{"psg_id":"9029408","text":"Assyrians in the Netherlands The Assyrians in the Netherlands comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in the Netherlands. They mainly live in the east of the country, in the province of Overijssel, in such cities as Enschede, Hengelo, Almelo and Borne. The main reason that the Assyrians are concentrated there is because it is an industrial area which lies at the border with Germany, where a large German Assyrian population resides (many Assyrians in the Netherlands have relatives in Germany.) The first Assyrians came to the Netherlands in the 1970s; most of them were from Turkey. In","title":"Assyrians in the Netherlands"},{"psg_id":"7085177","text":"years, despite owning their own irrigated lands, and some of them immigrated to the US, where there exists a large community. The Syrian Civil War initially put much strain on Assyrians in Syria. As of November 2014, due to occupation by the ISIL, only 23 Assyrian and Armenian families remain in the city of Raqqa. Christian bibles and holy books reportedly been burned by ISIL militants. On 23 February 2015, ISIL abducted 150 Assyrians from villages near Tell Tamer in the Khabur valley. According to US diplomat Alberto M. Fernandez, of the 232 of the Assyrians kidnapped in the ISIL","title":"Syrian-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"8812111","text":"There are big Assyrian communities in the region of Verin Dvin and Dimitrov of the Ararat Marz, and Arzni of the Kotayk Marz. There is an Assyrian Youth Center in the Armenian capital, Yerevan. Mixed marriages between Assyrians and Armenians are becoming more common today, whereas Assyrians were strictly self-isolated in the two centuries before. In 2003, the community established the \"Assyrian Center BetNahrain\", a club that promotes the studying and dissemination of the Assyrian language, culture, [history and traditions, to the general public. There are four public schools that are providing instructions in Assyrian: Assyrians in Armenia Assyrians in","title":"Assyrians in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"7208230","text":"the land they owned confiscated by the state and sold to third parties. Another law made it illegal for non Turkish nationals to purchase land in Mardin province, where most Assyrians would have immigrated to. Regardless of those laws a few did come, such as those who still had their citizenship and could buy property and managed to avoid having their land taken – but many more who could have come back could not due to the laws passed. Some Assyrians who have fled from ISIS have found temporary homes in the city of Midyat. A refugee center is located","title":"Turkish Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"10658037","text":"and religious persecution of Assyrians by both Kurds and Arabs, and a brief outline of their history since the \"Great Game\". Assyrians received increased media coverage with the kidnapping and death of a Chaldean Catholic Bishop in Iraq. Other groups of Assyrians have fled Iran due to religious persecution, Syria and northern Iraq due to ethnic discrimination and the recent civil war, where they are violently targeted for ethnic cleansing by the Islamists of ISIL, and also Turkey due to both ethnic and religious discrimination. Assyrians in London have formed a football club, FC Ealing Assyrians. British Assyrians British Assyrians","title":"British Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"16423718","text":"like Germany and Sweden, where it is possible to get easier access to asylum and social benefits. Currently there are more than 6,000 Assyrians in Greece, around 1,000 of them are naturalised while most of the rest live in limbo with no permit. The ethnic Assyrians are mostly concentrated in suburbs of Athens, mainly in the Egaleo and Kalamaki. Assyrians in Greece Assyrians in Greece include migrants of Assyrian descent living in Greece. The number of Assyrians in Greece is estimated at around 6,000 people. The modern history of the Assyrians in Greece dates back to the 1920s when a","title":"Assyrians in Greece"},{"psg_id":"7208223","text":"Turkish Assyrians Assyrians/Syriacs in Turkey are an indigenous Semitic-speaking ethnic group and minority of Turkey (and also northern Iraq and northeast Syria) with a presence in the region dating to as far back as the 25th century BC, making them the oldest ethnic group in the nation. Some regions of what is now south eastern Turkey were an integral part of Mesopotamia from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD, including its final capital, Harran. They are Eastern Aramaic speaking Christians, with most being members of the Syriac Orthodox Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, Assyrian Pentecostal Church, Assyrian Evangelical","title":"Turkish Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"9526441","text":"conflicts in their place of origin. Södertälje is seen as the unofficial Assyrian/Syriac capital of Europe due to the city's high percentage of Assyrians/Syriacs. According to Assyrian organization estimates, there are approximately 150,000 Assyrians in Sweden. The Syriac Orthodox Christians number an estimated 30–40,000 people (2016), while higher estimations is 70–80,000, out of which an estimated 18,000 live in Södertälje. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2016, there 22,663 are citizens of Iraq (12,705 men, 9,958 women) and 116,384 citizens of Syria (70,060 men, 46,324 women) residing in Sweden. The first Assyrians arrived in 1967 from Lebanon, numbering some 200","title":"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden"},{"psg_id":"8812108","text":"Russo-Persian War (1826-1828), when thousands of refugees fled their homeland in the areas around Urmia in Persia. In the beginning of the 20th century, many came from what is today Southeastern Turkey, specifically the Hakkari region, where it was common to have Assyrians and Armenians living in the same villages. Assyrians, like their Armenian neighbors, suffered during a genocide by the Ottoman Turks, in which an estimated 275,000 Assyrians perished. As many Armenians fled Anatolia for what is today Armenia, many Assyrians followed as well, citing it as the only \"Christian haven\" in the region,although many also fled to Georgia","title":"Assyrians in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"15389799","text":"Atoraye, Assouri, Assuristani, Suraye, Suryoyo, East Syrians, - they share the same culture, religion and language, originate from the same region, have the same distinct genetic profile, and they belong to one people. Very few Assyrians remain in Tur Abdin (Turkey), where monks protect some of the oldest monasteries of Christianity. There were around 1.5 million Assyrians in Iraq before 1990; now, many are fleeing their ancient homelands in the face of ethnic and religious persecution, and several political movements, like the Assyrian Democratic Movement and the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council are working to help to maintain their culture.","title":"The Last Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"9029409","text":"the 1980s, Assyrians from Syria began to emigrate to the Netherlands. The latest group of Assyrians immigrants come from Iraq, and have been arriving since the first Gulf War. In the 1980s, as with other immigrants in Europe, a strong feeling of nationalism started to develop among the Assyrians in the Netherlands. This sentiment started to make Assyrians be active in working for projects that helped them preserve their identity. A few projects that started out were Assyrians society building, Assyrians churches and Assyrians language classes, which were being given in Dutch schools to Assyrian children and also on weekends","title":"Assyrians in the Netherlands"},{"psg_id":"10668377","text":"Assyrians in Israel Assyrians in Israel () () include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Israel, as well as their descendants. The Assyrians in Israel number approximately 1,000 people. They mostly live within the city of Jerusalem. Most adhere to the Syriac Orthodox Church, with smaller numbers following the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Assyrian Church of the East is represented by the Assyrian Archbishop of Jerusalem, while the Chaldean Catholic members have been represented since 1903 by a non-resident apostolic vicar. The most notable symbol of the Assyrian presence in Israel is the","title":"Assyrians in Israel"},{"psg_id":"7085165","text":"southeast of the city. They are distinct from the Syrian Christians of western, southern and central Syria, being Eastern Aramaic speakers rather than Arabic (and formerly Western Aramaic) speakers, and being of Mesopotamian/Assyrian rather than Levantine/Aramean origin, and are an ancient pre-Arab indigenous people. They live primarily in Al-Hasakah Governorate, with a significant presence in the provincial capital and the cities of Qamishli, Malikiyah, Ras al-Ayn, and Qahtaniyah, as well as in Tell Tamer and nearby villages, although some have migrated to Damascus and other western cities. The Assyrians in the Khabur valley, belong mostly to the Assyrian Church of","title":"Syrian-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7174748","text":"for justice, freedom, independence and democracy.\" Assyrians in Georgia Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide. Historically, the first Assyrians arrived in Georgia in the 6th century A.D. when 13 Assyrian monks (historically known by the Georgians as the 13 saint Assyrian fathers) from the city of Edessa came to Georgia and established the Shio-Mgvime Monastery. Scholars have linked their contribution to the Christianization of Georgia, with Saint Nino leading the way of converts from paganism. Assyrians came","title":"Assyrians in Georgia"},{"psg_id":"7174743","text":"Assyrians in Georgia Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide. Historically, the first Assyrians arrived in Georgia in the 6th century A.D. when 13 Assyrian monks (historically known by the Georgians as the 13 saint Assyrian fathers) from the city of Edessa came to Georgia and established the Shio-Mgvime Monastery. Scholars have linked their contribution to the Christianization of Georgia, with Saint Nino leading the way of converts from paganism. Assyrians came in contact with Georgians once again","title":"Assyrians in Georgia"},{"psg_id":"9029411","text":"society and maintain their own ethnic identity, as there are a lot of social events organized by Assyrian clubs. Some of the latest projects which Assyrians in the Netherlands have started are: the Seyfo Center, the Assyrian Church Choir, representation of Assyrians in the Dutch government (such as Attiya Gamri), and the foundation of the Assyrian Youth Movement (AJF). Assyrians in the Netherlands mostly belong to Syriac Orthodox Church, but there is also a small community belonging to the Chaldean Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the East. The first Assyrians mainly worked in factories or opened restaurants, but today,","title":"Assyrians in the Netherlands"},{"psg_id":"9029410","text":"in so-called Bible school classes. They also started camps for Assyrians youth, Assyrian music and dance classes were offered in the community, lectures to adult Assyrians on society building and lots of social events were organized for the Assyrian community. Since 1981 there is a Syriac Orthodox monastery in the village Glane near the German border. The Assyrians began to organize demonstrations to bring their situation in the Assyrian homeland to the attention of the media and to bring the 20th century Assyrian genocide to the attention of the Dutch government. The Assyrians have managed to both integrate into Dutch","title":"Assyrians in the Netherlands"},{"psg_id":"10668378","text":"Syriac Orthodox monastery of Saint Mark in Jerusalem. Assyrians in Israel Assyrians in Israel () () include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Israel, as well as their descendants. The Assyrians in Israel number approximately 1,000 people. They mostly live within the city of Jerusalem. Most adhere to the Syriac Orthodox Church, with smaller numbers following the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Assyrian Church of the East is represented by the Assyrian Archbishop of Jerusalem, while the Chaldean Catholic members have been represented since 1903 by a non-resident apostolic vicar. The most notable symbol","title":"Assyrians in Israel"},{"psg_id":"1530562","text":"capital, Rangoon, was claimed to be too overcrowded. A few nation states have multiple capitals, and there are also several states that have no capital. Some have a city as the capital but with most government agencies elsewhere. There is also a ghost town which is currently the \"de jure\" capital of a territory: Plymouth in Montserrat. There are several countries where, for various reasons, the official capital and de facto seat of government are separated: Some historical examples of similar arrangements, where the recognized capital was not the official seat of government: With the rise of modern empires and","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"10658033","text":"the political interference of the Great Powers. All groups sought independence from the aged Ottoman Empire, where the Assyrians and Armenians in particular had suffered centuries persistent ethno-religious oppression and indeed massacres. With the outbreak of the First World War, the Assyrians sided with the British, in the hope of receiving a promised independence. The Assyrians suffered greatly for this, and up to 750,000 were massacred during the Assyrian Genocide of World War I at the hands of the Ottoman Turks and their Kurdish and Arab allies, leading to an Assyrian war of independence. However, at the Treaty of Versailles,","title":"British Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7084502","text":"where the Bukhtishu family of physicians were held in great regard by the Persian kings. There were about 200,000 Assyrians in Iran at the time of the 1976 census. Many emigrated after the revolution in 1979, but at least 50,000 were estimated to be still in Iran in 1987. In 1900, Assyrians numbered over 76,000 in northwestern Iran, constituting over a quarter of the Azerbaijan province's population and were the largest non-Muslim majority in Urmia. Of the 300 villages around Urmia, 60 were exclusively Assyrians and 60 were mixed villages with Assyrian, Armenian, and Azeri communities. Nevertheless, there were over","title":"Iranian Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"1530563","text":"the nation-state, the capital city has become a symbol for the state and its government, and imbued with political meaning. Unlike medieval capitals, which were declared wherever a monarch held his or her court, the selection, relocation, founding, or capture of a modern capital city is an emotional event. For example: The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war, as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government, victory for the attacking forces, or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces. In ancient China, where governments were massive centralized","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"9270681","text":"homes and property in Turkey for use as vacation homes at most. German Assyrians German Assyrians are Germans of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have German citizenship. The Assyrians in Germany mainly came from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Iran. The immigrant community of people of Assyrian descent in Germany is estimated at around 100,000 people. They are known in German either as \"Assyrer\" (\"Assyrians\") or as \"Aramäer\" (\"Arameans\"). Significant local communities exist in certain cities and towns such as Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Being oppressed and persecuted throughout the","title":"German Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"9270677","text":"German Assyrians German Assyrians are Germans of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have German citizenship. The Assyrians in Germany mainly came from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Iran. The immigrant community of people of Assyrian descent in Germany is estimated at around 100,000 people. They are known in German either as \"Assyrer\" (\"Assyrians\") or as \"Aramäer\" (\"Arameans\"). Significant local communities exist in certain cities and towns such as Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Being oppressed and persecuted throughout the 20th century for their religion, many arrived from Turkey seeking a better","title":"German Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033056","text":"Iraqi-Assyrians Assyrians in Iraq are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iraq, and are the indigenous population of the region. Assyrians are about .5% of the population of Iraq. Assyrians in Iraq are those Assyrians still residing in the country of Iraq, and those in the Assyrian diaspora who are of Iraqi-Assyrian heritage. They are and have direct cultural and genetic lineage from the ancient Mesopotamians, in particular from the Akkadian peoples (Assyrians and Babylonians) who emerged in the region c. 3000 BC, and the Aramean tribes who intermingled with them from the 9th century BC onwards. Assyrians are","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7174744","text":"in the 1760s. Assyrians under Ottoman rule were looking for some kind of protection from religious and ethnic persecution. Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East Mar Avraam requested of Georgian king Erekle II protection for Assyrians and the Yezidis of present-day Turkey. In April 1770, Georgian troops, under Russian command, headed towards the city of Akhaltsikhe. At the same time, Assyrian bishop Ishaya (Isaiah) left Tbilisi and carried letters to Assyrian and Yezidi leaders, whence the Georgian king invited them to fight together against the Ottomans. The Assyrians and Yezidis were prepared to move against the Ottomans, whenever","title":"Assyrians in Georgia"},{"psg_id":"6481273","text":"differences between this book and Iamblichus' other works in style and in some points of doctrine have led some to question whether Iamblichus was the actual author. Still, the treatise certainly originated from his school, and in its systematic attempt to give a speculative justification of the polytheistic cult practices of the day, it marks a turning-point in the history of thought where Iamblichus stood. On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians (), also known as the Theurgia and under its abbreviated Latin title De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (\"The Egyptian","title":"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033124","text":"20 Christians were assassinated and many churches of Mosul were targeted. The attacks led to 4,300 Assyrians fleeing Mosul to the Nineveh plains where there is an Assyrian majority population. A report by the United Nations tracked the refugees and reported people fleeing to the following Assyrian towns and villages: The deadliest attack against Assyrians since the war began was the 2010 Baghdad church attack which occurred on October 31, 2010. The attack left at least 58 worshipers dead, including two priests. More than 100 had been taken hostage by an operation al-Qaeda-linked Sunni insurgent group the Islamic State of","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7208234","text":"the Southeast in the Tur Abdin region up until being massacred and forced to flee during the Assyrian Genocide to Lebanon, where the See was reestablished. There is still a tiny Syriac Catholic community that lives in Mardin, but other than that most Syriac Catholics now live in Iraq, Syria, or Lebanon. Assyrian Protestant Churches exist in Turkey as well. Turkish Assyrians Assyrians/Syriacs in Turkey are an indigenous Semitic-speaking ethnic group and minority of Turkey (and also northern Iraq and northeast Syria) with a presence in the region dating to as far back as the 25th century BC, making them","title":"Turkish Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7084497","text":"Iranian Assyrians Assyrians in Iran (), are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iran. The Assyrians of Iran speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, a neo-Aramaic language descended from Classical Syriac and elements of Akkadian, and are Eastern Rite Christians belonging mostly to the Assyrian Church of the East and also to the Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian Evangelical Church. They share a common history and ethnic identity, rooted in shared linguistic, cultural and religious traditions, with Assyrians in Iraq, Assyrians in Turkey and Assyrians in Syria, as well as with the Assyrian diaspora. The Assyrian community","title":"Iranian Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033125","text":"Iraq claimed responsibility for. A 1950 CIA numbers report on Iraq estimated 98,000 Chaldeans, 30,000 Nestorians (Assyrians), 25,000 Syriac Catholics and 12,000 Jacobites. The report used the name Assyrians, in the ethnic sense, for Nestorians, and also noted that Assyrians may be members of the Chaldean and Protestant Churches. The Iraqi Minorities Council and the Minority Rights Group International estimated that Iraq's pre-war Assyrian population was 800,000. According to statistics gathered by the Catholic Church when doing censuses of Chaldean Catholic diocese in Iraq in 2012 and 2013, Chaldo-Assyrians in Iraq numbered 230,071 people. Iraqi-Assyrians Assyrians in Iraq are an","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"15389796","text":"The Last Assyrians The Last Assyrians () is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux. This film begins in the Chaldo-Assyrian community of Sarcelles, France (Paris metropolitan area) and tells of the rebuilding of the identity of the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian Christians. They are one of the first people to convert to Christianity and they still speak and write Syriac, a north Mesopotamian dialect of Aramaic founded in Assyria during the 5th century BC. Originally all members of the Church of the East, they are today members of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church Ancient Church of","title":"The Last Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"15389802","text":"word \"Assyrian\" as the name of their people. Some of them in Syria, outside of the north east, espouse an \"Aramean\" identity. Similarly, members of the Chaldean Catholic Church use the ethnic term \"Chaldean.\" The Last Assyrians The Last Assyrians () is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux. This film begins in the Chaldo-Assyrian community of Sarcelles, France (Paris metropolitan area) and tells of the rebuilding of the identity of the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian Christians. They are one of the first people to convert to Christianity and they still speak and write Syriac, a north Mesopotamian dialect of Aramaic","title":"The Last Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033069","text":"allied with Kurdish tribes. After the Kurds were granted an emirate in Syriac Cizre in 1842, the Kurds launched brutal assaults against Christians under the command of Kurdish emir Bedr Khan, who murdered thousands of Assyrians in the region of Tur Abdin and Hakkari. Christian areas were subjected to the migration of Kurdish tribes. Many massacres were carried out against Christians in 1895 in Diyarbakir, Urfa, Mardin, Nusaybin, Meyafarkin, Tur Abdin and Viranshahr. Assyrians were eradicated from Tur Abdin, Mardin, Diyarbakir and Hakkari in Turkey and Urmia in Iran. The Syriac city of Mardin was captured by Turks and given","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033067","text":"British writer William Eagleton said that “in 1843 and 1846, Bedirhan started a massacre and booting campaign against the Christian Assyrians (Nestorians) he was anxious about whose getting stronger and independent through becoming able to rule themselves. It was intolerable for Bedirhan to see the Assyrians living on his own territories getting stronger. Thus he killed ten thousand Assyrians. Even though Bedirhan was a feudal tribal leader, he was expressing the aspirations of Kurdish nationalism.” Kurdish and Arab attacks on Assyrians continued, culminating in the August 1933 Simele Massacres. About 3000 Assyrians were killed in that single month alone. Beginning","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7085180","text":"police ethnic Assyrian areas and neighbourhoods. While Syriac-Aramaic was an official language of the Jazira Region from the outset, in August 2016, the \"Ourhi Centre\" in the city of Qamishli was started by the Assyrian community, to educate teachers in order to make Syriac-Aramaic an additional language to be taught in public schools, which then started with the 2016/17 academic year. With that academic year, states the DFNS Education Committee, \"three curriculums have replaced the old one, to include teaching in three languages: Kurdish, Arabic and Syriac.\" Syrian-Assyrians Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria. They","title":"Syrian-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"16423717","text":"Assyrians in Greece Assyrians in Greece include migrants of Assyrian descent living in Greece. The number of Assyrians in Greece is estimated at around 6,000 people. The modern history of the Assyrians in Greece dates back to the 1920s when a number of Assyrians who were settled in Greece formed the \"Assyrian Federation of Greece\" to represent their community. This organisation was officially recognised by the Greek state in 1934. More Assyrian refugees later arrived from Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria due to instability in those countries and using Greece as an immigration bridge to western and northern European countries,","title":"Assyrians in Greece"},{"psg_id":"10793085","text":"Capital City Speedway Capital City Speedway is a racetrack located 5 km southwest of Stittsville, Ontario, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Speedway included a dragstrip and a 3/8th mile oval, and ran five different series including the 4 For Fun class, Mini Stock Class, Thunder Car Class, ACT Late Model Class and the Lentch Automotive Legends Class. The Speedway's racing season ran from May until September annually. The Speedway has been closed since 2015. Capital City Speedway was founded in 1961 after the closure of the very popular Lansdowne Speedway. Lansdowne ran from 1955 until 1960 where the","title":"Capital City Speedway"},{"psg_id":"1530552","text":"Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place. Capital cities that are also the","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"1530558","text":"of Australia are Adelaide; Brisbane; Hobart; Melbourne; Perth; and Sydney. In Australia, the term \"capital cities\" is regularly used to refer to the aforementioned state capitals plus the federal capital Canberra and Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates overall. In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"7033104","text":"the United Nations, Assyrians are over-represented among the Iraqi refugees (as much as 13%) who are stranded in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. A large number of Assyrians have found refuge in ancient Assyrian Christian villages in Nineveh plains and the Kurdish Autonomous Region. This led some Assyrians and Iraqi and foreign politicians to call for an Assyrian Christian autonomous region in those areas. In 2008 the Assyrians formed their own militia, the Qaraqosh Protection Committee to protect Assyrian towns, villages and regions in the north. In 2008 the Assyrian Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho of the Chaldean Catholic Church in","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"10658029","text":"British Assyrians British Assyrians are British people of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have British citizenship. They are the indigenous \"pre-Arab\", \"pre-Kurdish\" and \"pre-Turkic\" people of Upper Mesopotamia (modern-day Northern Iraq, southeast Turkey and northwestern Iran, an area encompassing the Assyrian homeland) who speak dialects of Eastern Aramaic and are Christians, with most following the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church, Assyrian Evangelical Church, Syriac Catholic Church, although some are irreligious. Concentrations of Assyrians are found in Greenford and in Hanwell, both towns within the London Borough","title":"British Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"10658030","text":"of Ealing. Assyrians in the UK and other western countries mostly migrated from Iraq, Jordan, Iran and Syria. Migration was largely triggered by long standing ethnic and religious persecution in their homelands. Assyrians today still speak Akkadian-influenced Aramaic as a mother tongue. They descend from the ancient Assyrians. They are the indigenous population of their ancestral Assyrian homeland in what is today northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran. Assyrian people are mostly Christian; they fall into a number of Eastern Rite Churches whose services are conducted in classical Syriac, the most common being the Ancient Church of","title":"British Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"15389798","text":"of the oldest Christian liturgies; they translated ancient Greek texts first into Syriac and vice versa, and then into Arabic, and evangelised China, India and Mongolia during the Golden Age of the Arabic Empire. In 1915, together with the Armenians and Greeks, they were the victims of ethnically and religiously motivated genocide perpetrated by the Turkish Ottoman Empire and many fled to Europe,the Russian Empire and the United States. Again, they were slaughtered in Iraq in 1933 in the Simele massacre. Even if various names are used to describe them - Assurayu, Assyrians, and later derivatives such as Chaldo-Assyrians, Syriacs,","title":"The Last Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"8812107","text":"Assyrians in Armenia Assyrians in Armenia (, \"Asoriner\") make up the country's third largest ethnic minority, after Yazidis and Russians. According to the 2011 census, there are 2,769 Assyrians living in Armenia, and Armenia is home to some of the last surviving Assyrian communities in the Caucasus. There were 6,000 Assyrians in Armenia before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but because of Armenia's struggling economy during the 1990s, the population has been cut by half, as many have emigrated. Today's Assyrian population in Armenia are mostly descendants of settlers who came starting in the early nineteenth century during the","title":"Assyrians in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"1530567","text":"were taken. In their military strategies, traditional enemies of France such as Prussia (in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871) focused on the capture of Paris. Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases,","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"7033109","text":"20 years in prison for the crime. Qamilshi has been designated as the Kurdish capital in Syria, but Assyrians believe the town was founded by their ancestors. A report \"‘We had nowhere else to go’: Forced displacement and demolitions in northern Syria\" by Amnesty International documented many cases of forced displacement and home demolitions amounting to war crimes carried out by the Autonomous Administration led by the Syrian Kurdish PYD party. The report also documented cases of \"deliberate displacement of thousands of civilians and the razing of entire villages in areas under the control of the PYD.\" The Aramean politician","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"6481272","text":"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians (), also known as the Theurgia and under its abbreviated Latin title De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (\"The Egyptian Mysteries\"), is a work of Neoplatonic philosophy primarily concerned with ritual and theurgy and attributed to Iamblichus. Porphyry is known to have had a disagreement with Iamblichus over the practice of theurgy, and the \"Mysteries\" consists mainly of Iamblichus' responses to the criticisms of his teacher. Proclus, writing 100 years after Iamblichus, seems to have ascribed to him the authorship of the \"Mysteries\". However, the","title":"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"1530559","text":"of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as London, which is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the autonomous communities of Spain and regions of Italy has a capital city, such as Seville or Naples, while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid and the Kingdom of Spain as a whole and Rome is the capital of Italy and the region of Lazio. In the Federal Republic of Germany, each of its constituent states (or \"Länder\" - plural of \"Land\") has its own capital city, such","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"8812109","text":"(see Assyrians in Georgia). Throughout history, relations between the Assyrians and Armenian majority have tended to be very friendly, as both groups have practiced Christianity since ancient times and have suffered through persecution under Muslim rulers. Nonetheless, the Assyrian Church of the East is considered heretical by the Miaphysite Armenian Apostolic Church, as the latter condemns the patron saint of the former, Nestorius. However, the Armenian Catholic Church and the Assyrian Chaldean Catholic Church are in full communion, and have brotherly relations. The Assyrian population in Armenia is mainly rural. Out of 3,409 Assyrians in Armenia 2,885 (84.6%) was rural","title":"Assyrians in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"18515533","text":"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Metropolitan City of Rome Capital () is metropolitan city in the Lazio region, Italy. Comprises the Rome and suburbs - 120 other municipalities (\"comuni\"). With more than 4.3 millions inhabitants, it is the largest metropolitan city in Italy. It replaced the Province of Rome. It was firstly created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law 56/2014. It has been officially operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City of Rome Capital is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (\"Sindaco metropolitano\") and by the Metropolitan Council (\"Consiglio metropolitano\"). Since 20","title":"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital"},{"psg_id":"20802014","text":"was the first of its kind in Canada. Capital City Records was modeled after similar music services in Iowa City, Iowa and Madison, Wisconsin. In 2017, Capital City Records began showcasing its artist roster with live performances in Edmonton. Capital City Records Capital City Records is a Canadian online record label, owned and operated by the Edmonton Public Library. The label licenses and distributes locally-released music from Edmonton, Alberta. As of 2018, more than 150 Edmontonian releases have been released on Capital City Records. In 2015, the Edmonton Public Library unveiled its plan for Capital City Records and announced a","title":"Capital City Records"},{"psg_id":"7084506","text":"with a minority of 3,900 following the Chaldean Catholic Church. Some also follow Protestant denominations such as the Assyrian Evangelical Church, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and possibly Russian Orthodoxy due to a Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia during the 1900s. Iranian Assyrians Assyrians in Iran (), are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iran. The Assyrians of Iran speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, a neo-Aramaic language descended from Classical Syriac and elements of Akkadian, and are Eastern Rite Christians belonging mostly to the Assyrian Church of the East and also to the Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian","title":"Iranian Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033076","text":"\"Ancient Assyria\". Many of these, however, in places like Berwari, have been forcibly displaced by Kurds and Arabs since the genocides of World War I. This process has continued throughout the 20th century: as Kurds and Arabs have expanded in population, Assyrians have come under attack as in 1933 (Simele Massacre), and as a result have fled from Iraq. (Stafford, \"Tragedy of the Assyrians\", 1935) In fact, it all started as a conflict between the Assyrians Patriarch of the Church of the East, Mar Shimun, whose residency and seat was traditionally at Kochanis in the Hakkari mountains in Southeastern Turkey.","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7208229","text":"looming issue of Turkish governmental discrimination. By the end of the conflict in the late 1990s, less than 1,000 Assyrians were still in Tur Abdin or Hakkari, with the rest living in Istanbul. In 2001, the Turkish government invited Assyrians/Syriacs to return to Turkey, but some speculate that the offer was more of a publicity stunt, as a land law passed a short time before caused Assyrians who owned untilled farms or land with forests on them (which a large amount did, as those in diaspora could not till or maintain the properties they owned while living elsewhere) to have","title":"Turkish Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7174746","text":"Soviet citizens. By the end of the 19th century, there were over five thousand Assyrians living in Georgia. A fourth and largest wave came in between the years of 1915 and 1918, as Assyrians fled from the Assyrian Genocide. On May 15, 2005, United States President George W. Bush met with the leaders of Georgia's Assyrians. The meeting was mostly about the situation of Assyrians in Iraq. Assyrian leaders also gave the American president a letter as well. When asked by Edgar Bitbunov, the Member of Assyrian International Congress \"Nowadays American Georgian forces are on Assyrian soil in Iraq. Of","title":"Assyrians in Georgia"},{"psg_id":"7033066","text":"regime of terror, arrests, assasinations and rape.“. In 1925 the Muslim Kurds \"rose in revolt against the „atheist government of Ankara“ and demanded autonomy, Historians have noted that Bedirhan Bey the Ruler \"called the Kurdish Muslims to fight a sacred war against Christian Syriac, Nestorian, Chaldean and Armenian people and ordered to massacre and annihilate them\". Kurdish writers have recounted that “the Kurdish troops attacked the Assyrians and started slaughters. Consequently, a few Assyrians were killed, their villages were destroyed and set into fire... For the second time, in 1846, the Assyrians residing at the Thuma region have been massacred...”","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033072","text":"1915 Kurds massacred more than 27,000 Assyrians in Urmia region alone and destroyed more than 100 Assyrian villages in March 1915 alone. In 1916 Kurds and Turks massacred Assyrians in Bohtan region. Both Kurdish and Turkish nationalists deny the fact that Assyrians were the original inhabitants of south-eastern Turkey and northern Iraq. The Assyrian population was so small in the aftermath of the genocide that the region called Assyria in ancient times came to be known as \"Kurdistan\". The Kurds and Turks cynically resisted Assyrian and Armenian efforts to attain statehood after World War II. While the Kurdish population doubled","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"9526440","text":"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden () are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Assyrian (also known as Chaldean or Syriac) descent, there are approximately 150,000 Assyrians in Sweden. Assyrians/Syriacs first came to Sweden from Lebanon for work in the late 1960s when Europe needed laborers for its industries. However, with increased ethnic and religious persecution in their homeland, which is located in present-day southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria, Assyrian immigration to Sweden increased. Those who had lived in Sweden for a longer period of time were granted residency for humanitarian reasons given the","title":"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden"},{"psg_id":"7085164","text":"Syrian-Assyrians Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria. They constituted 2.0% of the pre-Civil War population of Syria of 23 million and 15-20% of the total number of Christians. Assyrian Christians are either Catholic, Church of the East or Syriac Orthodox. Pre-war scholarly estimates placed the total number of Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East living in Syria at around 30,000, with between 15,000 and 20,000 (i.e., 2/3, at most) of them living along the section of the Khabur river between Tal Tamer in the northwest portion of the river to the dam","title":"Syrian-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"10658035","text":"fighting for the British. In the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Assyrians played a decisive role in providing Britain with the much needed manpower to defeat the pro-Nazi Arab rebel forces in the region; another example of Assyrian participation in the war was a mission in Sarandë, Albania in 1945, when 75 per cent of a paratrooper attack was composed of Assyrian troops, the rest being Kurds. Many more Assyrians fled Iraq for the UK during the rule of the Baathist regime from 1963-2003 due to racial persecution, the Baathist Arabs pursuing a policy of forced \"Arabisation\" upon the \"Pre-Arab\" Assyrians, together","title":"British Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7085172","text":"they soon formed most of the new urban elite in the region. An additional influx of Eastern Assyrians began to resettle along the Khabur River in 1933 after the massacres of Assyrians in newly-independent Iraq (see Simele massacre) forced the flight. These were refugees twice over—originally from the highlands of Hakkari, they had initially sought refuge amongst other Assyrians in Iraq in the face of the Assyrian genocide before the attacks. In 1936, religious and political leaders—mainly from the Assyrian and Armenian Christian and Kurdish communities, with a few Arab groups as well—pressured the French authorities to give autonomous status","title":"Syrian-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"8812110","text":"and 524 (15.4%) urban. According to the Council of Europe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages there were four rural settlements with significant Assyrian population: The Assyrians have managed to both integrate with Armenian society and maintain their own ethnic identity, as there are classes teaching the Aramaic language. Most Assyrians in the country are fluent in Armenian and Russian as well. Assyrians in Armenia today mostly belong to Assyrian Church of the East, but there is a small community belonging to the Chaldean Catholic Church as well. They mostly work in the fields of gardening, agriculture and viniculture.","title":"Assyrians in Armenia"},{"psg_id":"7174747","text":"course,we aren't indifferent to the fortune of assyrians in Iraq. What's their future like? What can you say about it?\" Bush answered: \"We consider that every nation is equally responsible to find its own way to develop and achieve its own object. Assyrians are equal in right to any other peoples living in Iraq these days. Assyrians other nations in Iraq first of all should change their way of thinking, should act more persistently, resolutely and bravery to achieve their own objects and principles all these are in their hands. The USA always stands for, defends and supports people fighting","title":"Assyrians in Georgia"},{"psg_id":"10974105","text":"Capital City Pride Capital City Pride in Olympia, Washington is a non-profit organization that hosts a season of events culminating with the two-day Capital City Pride festival, and a parade. The festival celebrates the region's LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community. The Pride festival is held at Sylvester Park in downtown Olympia. Traditionally, The Capital City Pride parade and festival was held on a Saturday, but was moved to Sunday in 2007. In 2010, the festival grew to two full days. Capital City Pride began as a grass roots organization in 1991. By 2000, it began to operate under","title":"Capital City Pride"},{"psg_id":"12944217","text":"home to the PAWS London Capital basketball team, one of the leading clubs based in the capital city. Having recently featured in the British Basketball League for three years, the Caps currently compete in Division 1 of the English Basketball League. Capital City Academy Capital City Academy (commonly abbreviated to CCA) is a specialist sports and arts Academy in Willesden, North West London, in the borough of Brent. The School was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster and engineers Buro Happold, and is sponsored by Sir Frank Lowe. Capital City Academy was built to replace its predecessor Willesden High School.","title":"Capital City Academy"},{"psg_id":"20802013","text":"Capital City Records Capital City Records is a Canadian online record label, owned and operated by the Edmonton Public Library. The label licenses and distributes locally-released music from Edmonton, Alberta. As of 2018, more than 150 Edmontonian releases have been released on Capital City Records. In 2015, the Edmonton Public Library unveiled its plan for Capital City Records and announced a call for submissions. The library stated that the label would serve as \"digital platform for streaming and downloading Edmonton's local music and recording our music history.\" As a virtual record label owned by a public library, Capital City Records","title":"Capital City Records"},{"psg_id":"7208232","text":"Christians). The predominant Christian denomination among Assyrians in Turkey is the Syriac Orthodox Church, with their 15,000–20,000 followers being called Syriacs. The second largest denomination is the Chaldean Catholic Church in Turkey, which has around 7,000–8,000 members who live primarily in Diyarbakir, Mardin, Sirnak province and Istanbul. In fact, Diyarbakir was the city in which the Chaldean Catholic church was first founded when it split from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1552. Prior to the Assyrian Genocide there was also a large community of Nestorians, or followers of the Assyrian Church of the East, and Syriac Catholics. The","title":"Turkish Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"5586173","text":"Division II Benedict College. Coastal Plain League Columbia Blowfish used the stadium from 2006 until their new stadium was opened in 2014. In 1995, Capital City Stadium hosted a concert by Hootie & the Blowfish (with Greenville's Edwin McCain, Clemson's Cravin' Melon, and Cowboy Mouth). Capital City Stadium Capital City Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Originally built in 1927, it is primarily used for baseball and was the home for more than 20 years of the Capital City Bombers. It is situated in the Olympia section, near the old Olympia mills. While playing at \"The","title":"Capital City Stadium"},{"psg_id":"9998672","text":"was originally four-stories with a fifth floor being added above the dentiled cornice later in its history. Their Capital City Country Club (1928) designed by Burge and Stevens, survives in Historic Brookhaven and \"presents a picturesque, rambling, manorial image.\" \"Tall chimneys, the cylindrical stair tower with [its] conical roof\", and \"[its] obliquely projecting gabled wings\" create an \"irregular silhouette of French provincial forms\". Notable members of Capital City Club include: Capital City Club The Capital City Club is a private social club located in Atlanta, Georgia. Chartered on May 21, 1883, it is one of the oldest private clubs in","title":"Capital City Club"},{"psg_id":"10974108","text":"drew over 20,000 spectators, many of whom were first-time attendees who came to show their support of the LGBT community following the Orlando massacre. http://olyarts.org/2017/06/11/pride-overview/ Capital City Pride Capital City Pride in Olympia, Washington is a non-profit organization that hosts a season of events culminating with the two-day Capital City Pride festival, and a parade. The festival celebrates the region's LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community. The Pride festival is held at Sylvester Park in downtown Olympia. Traditionally, The Capital City Pride parade and festival was held on a Saturday, but was moved to Sunday in 2007. In 2010,","title":"Capital City Pride"},{"psg_id":"7033082","text":"and involvement of Great Britain, France and Iraq, in order to solve this delicate situation, the Assyrians decided to march back into Iraq, and arrived on the Tigris River near Deirabun (Dehrabun), a Christian village. However, they were faced with a force of 4,000 Iraqi soldiers who were keeping the line. \"As it was, two groups of people, both armed, both disliking each other intensely, met on the river. It was only necessary for one rifle to go off for hostilities to begin, and that is what happened.\" A little fight ensues but the Assyrians, after some initial success, suddenly","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033107","text":"curricula, and have complained about the confiscation and occupation of Assyrian lands, and \"that the Kurds invent new and impossible laws when the legitimate owners ask for their lands\". Assyrians have criticized that while Kurds are very well funded, the Assyrian Christians receive almost no funding for their schools. Assyrians have also said that Kurds have modified and falsified school textbooks (kurdification) and changed traditional Christian names to Kurdish names. In textbooks it was even claimed that some biblical figures were Kurdish. It was reported that the man accused of killing the Christian politician Francis Yousif Shabo in 1993 is","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"1530560","text":"as Dresden, Wiesbaden, Mainz, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, and Munich, as do all of the republics of the Russian Federation. The national capitals of Germany and Russia: the Stadtstaat of Berlin and the Federal City of Moscow, are also constituent states of both countries in their own right. Each of the States of Austria and Cantons of Switzerland also have their own capital cities. Vienna, the national capital of Austria, is also one of the states, while Bern is the (\"de facto\") capital of both Switzerland and the Canton of Bern. Many national capitals are also the largest city in their respective","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"1530553","text":"prime economic, cultural, or intellectual centres of a nation or an empire are sometimes referred to as primate cities. Examples are Athens, Bangkok, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Copenhagen, Cairo, London, Mexico City, Paris, Seoul and Tokyo. News media will often use the name of a capital city as an alternative name for the country of which it is the capital or of the government that is seated there, as a form of metonymy. For example, \"relations between Washington and London\" refer to \"relations between the United States and the United Kingdom\". The word \"capital\" derives from the Latin \"caput\" (genitive \"capitis\"),","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"7033121","text":"Paulos Faraj Rahho, Chaldean Catholic archbishop of Mosul, was found in a shallow grave in the northern city two weeks after he was kidnapped. Youssef Adel, a Syriac Orthodox priest with Saint Peter's Church in Baghdad's Karada neighbourhood, was killed by gunmen while travelling in a car on April 5, 2008. On April 11, President Bush was interviewed by Cliff Kincaid of the EWTN Global Catholic Network; after being informed about the deteriorating situation of the Assyrians; President Bush was quoted as saying \"This is a Muslim government that has failed to protect the Christians. In fact, it discriminates against","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"7033113","text":"the church stated \"The church blasts were a reaction to the cartoons published in European papers. But Christians are not responsible for what is published in Europe.\" Many Assyrians in Iraq now feel like \"Westerners should not give wild statements [as] everyone can attack us [in response]\" and \"Today I'm afraid to walk the streets, because I'm Christian.\" Also on January 29, a Muslim Cleric in the Iraqi city of Mosul issued a fatwa stating, \"Expel the (Assyrian) Crusaders and infidels from the streets, schools, and institutions because they have offended the person of the prophet.\" It has been reported","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"18515542","text":"exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor, presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 24 mayors of municipalities within the Metro. The first Metropolitan Council of the City was elected on 5 October 2014: Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Metropolitan City of Rome Capital () is metropolitan city in the Lazio region, Italy. Comprises the Rome and suburbs - 120 other municipalities (\"comuni\"). With more than 4.3 millions inhabitants, it is the largest metropolitan city in Italy. It replaced the Province of Rome. It was firstly created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law","title":"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital"},{"psg_id":"14400012","text":"Capital City Green Capital City Green is the branding of the bus service \"27\" Cardiff, operated by Cardiff Bus. The route runs from the city centre to the north of the city, serving the Maindy, Heath, Birchgrove and Thornhill districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Red. The upgraded service was introduced in 2007 when Cardiff Bus deployed on the route six out of 15 new Scania OmniCity vehicles which it had purchased at a cost of £2.5 million.","title":"Capital City Green"},{"psg_id":"14392940","text":"Capital City Red Capital City Red is the branding of bus services \"17\" and \"18\" in Cardiff. The route runs from the city centre to the west of the city, serving the Canton, Ely and Caerau districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Green. The service was introduced in 2006 to improve infrastructure on the route, and with the aim to make the corridor the first Statutory Quality Bus Partnership in Wales. In 1955, the furthest and final extension","title":"Capital City Red"},{"psg_id":"14392944","text":"the bus, and since the operation began two youths have taken into custody and 17 have been referred for anti-social behaviour orders. Capital City Red Capital City Red is the branding of bus services \"17\" and \"18\" in Cardiff. The route runs from the city centre to the west of the city, serving the Canton, Ely and Caerau districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Green. The service was introduced in 2006 to improve infrastructure on the route, and","title":"Capital City Red"},{"psg_id":"10678215","text":"Assyrians in Lebanon Assyrians in Lebanon include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Lebanon, as well as their descendants. Most of the Assyrians in Lebanon came as refugees from northern Iraq, one of the four locations of the indigenous Assyrian homeland areas which are part of today's northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and, more recently, northeastern Syria. There are an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Assyrian refugees in Lebanon. The vast majority of them are undocumented, with a large number having been deported or put in prison. They belong to various denominations, including the Assyrian Church of the East,","title":"Assyrians in Lebanon"},{"psg_id":"10678216","text":"Chaldean Catholic Church, and Syriac Catholic Church. Three Assyrian/Syriac/Aramean parties are established in Lebanon, Shuraya party (with Assyrian identity), Syriac Union Party (with Syriac identity), and Aramean Democratic Organization (with Aramean identity). Assyrians in Lebanon Assyrians in Lebanon include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Lebanon, as well as their descendants. Most of the Assyrians in Lebanon came as refugees from northern Iraq, one of the four locations of the indigenous Assyrian homeland areas which are part of today's northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and, more recently, northeastern Syria. There are an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Assyrian refugees","title":"Assyrians in Lebanon"},{"psg_id":"16412891","text":"by those arriving from Iraqi cities. Around 10,000 of the 16,000 Assyrians live in Sarcelles, a suburb of Paris. They are generally compared to French Jews who are seen as inward-looking, conservative and well-integrated in the French society. Assyrians in France There are around 16,000 Assyrians in France, most of which are concentrated in the Paris metropolitan area. The community has a history in France dating back to the First World War, with most arriving due to ethnic and religious conflicts, leaving Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The bulk of the Assyrian presence dates back to the early 20th century,","title":"Assyrians in France"},{"psg_id":"16412890","text":"Assyrians in France There are around 16,000 Assyrians in France, most of which are concentrated in the Paris metropolitan area. The community has a history in France dating back to the First World War, with most arriving due to ethnic and religious conflicts, leaving Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The bulk of the Assyrian presence dates back to the early 20th century, when some Assyrians, fleeing the Assyrian genocide, found refuge in France. Others arrived from rural south-eastern Turkey as a result of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict in the 1960s and 70s. Their numbers swelled after the Iraq War in 2003","title":"Assyrians in France"},{"psg_id":"13892284","text":"Capital City Distribution Capital City Distribution was a Madison, Wisconsin-based comic book distributor which operated from 1980 to 1996 when they were acquired by rival Diamond Comic Distributors. Under the name Capital Comics, they also published comics from 1981 to 1984. During most of its years of operation, Capital City introduced many supply chain innovations and controlled much of the American Midwest's comics distribution market. More so than their rivals Diamond and Heroes World Distribution, Capital City supported independent publishers as much as big mainstream companies like DC Comics and Marvel Comics. Capital City also published over 400 pages of","title":"Capital City Distribution"},{"psg_id":"1530554","text":"meaning \"head\". In several English-speaking states, the terms county town and county seat are also used in lower subdivisions. In some unitary states, subnational capitals may be known as \"administrative centres\". The capital is often the largest city of its constituent, though not always. Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region often becomes the focal point of political power, and becomes a capital through conquest or federation. (The modern capital city has, however, not always existed: in medieval Western Europe, an itinerant (wandering) government was common.) Examples are Ancient Babylon, Abbasid Baghdad, Ancient Athens, Rome, Constantinople, Chang'an,","title":"Capital city"},{"psg_id":"7033074","text":"their own long-established ancient Assyrian communities, and to Habbaniya, (as well as to other areas in the north such as the Nineveh plains with age old existing indigenous Assyrian populations) where they were indispensable in the administration of the oil and military projects. As a result, approximately three-fourths of the Assyrians who had sided with the British during World War I found themselves living in by now Kurdish dominated areas of Iraq, where their ancestors had existed for over 5000 years. Thousands of Assyrian men had seen service in the \"Iraqi Levies\" (Assyrian Levies), a force under British officers separate","title":"Iraqi-Assyrians"},{"psg_id":"20333817","text":"Capital City Day (Kazakhstan) The Day of the Capital City of Kazakhstan is an official Public holiday in Kazakhstan. It was established in 2009 and is celebrated on July 6. It celebrates the Capital city of Kazakhstan, Astana. On July 6, 1994, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a resolution to transfer the capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to Akmola. On May 6, 1998, Akmola was renamed to Astana and gained status as the capital city. On July 18, 2008, the government approved a bill making Capital Day a state holiday. since 2009, the best brass bands of Kazakhstan and","title":"Capital City Day (Kazakhstan)"},{"psg_id":"9526443","text":"is an ideological division of this group in Sweden between To account for this division, official Swedish sources refer to the group as \"Assyrier/Syrianer\", with a slash (similar to the US census, which opted for \"Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac\"). The Swedish authorities have granted many rights for Assyrian including their own professional football (soccer) teams like Assyriska FF and Syrianska FC. Also, the Swedish authorities have granted the right of Assyrians to broadcast international TV-channels like Suryoyo Sat and Suroyo TV from the Swedish territory. Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden () are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Assyrian (also","title":"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden"},{"psg_id":"15468141","text":"and so the city has a very large untapped pool of soccer talent. In this way, Capital City worked as a gateway to the bigger clubs in Canada and around the world. \"As of December 12, 2012\" \"as of March 12, 2013\" Shaun Anthony Harris- Head Coach and Technical Director Capital City lead the CSL in average attendance, attracting over 1,000 fans to most of their home games. Peak attendance is believed to have been over 1,700 for their 2011 Givova Cup Semi-Final match against the Serbian White Eagles, a 5-0 win. Capital City FC's supporters group is called \"Bytown","title":"Capital City F.C."},{"psg_id":"5586172","text":"Capital City Stadium Capital City Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Originally built in 1927, it is primarily used for baseball and was the home for more than 20 years of the Capital City Bombers. It is situated in the Olympia section, near the old Olympia mills. While playing at \"The Cap\" the Bombers' enjoyed a rich history of success with numerous South Atlantic League Championships, including the memorable years of 1986, 1991 and 1998. The stadium was rebuilt in 1991, but in 2005 lost its tenant, and is now used for college baseball by NCAA","title":"Capital City Stadium"},{"psg_id":"15846089","text":"Association, before Richmond left for the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). In 2012, it once again became a conference rivalry with VCU's arrival in the A10. The rivalry has been known under a number of different names over the years, including the Black & Blue Classic, before being renamed the Capital City Classic for the 2014–15 season. \"Richmond victories are shaded in ██ blue. VCU victories shaded in ██ gold.\" Capital City Classic The Capital City Classic is a college basketball series between the VCU Rams and the Richmond Spiders. Both schools are located within Virginia's state capital of Richmond—Virginia Commonwealth","title":"Capital City Classic"},{"psg_id":"11870466","text":"Capital City Mall Capital City Mall is a regional shopping mall located approximately southwest of Harrisburg in Lower Allen Township, Pennsylvania. It is one of three enclosed malls in the immediate Harrisburg area, and is the only enclosed mall in Harrisburg's western suburbs. Its current anchors are Dick's Sporting Goods, JCPenney, Macy's and freestanding Field & Stream. The mall is owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust. Capital City Mall was developed by Crown American Corporation, Johnstown, PA and opened in 1974 with Bowman's, Murphy's Mart and Sears as its anchors, as well as a movie theater.","title":"Capital City Mall"},{"psg_id":"12944212","text":"Capital City Academy Capital City Academy (commonly abbreviated to CCA) is a specialist sports and arts Academy in Willesden, North West London, in the borough of Brent. The School was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster and engineers Buro Happold, and is sponsored by Sir Frank Lowe. Capital City Academy was built to replace its predecessor Willesden High School. Its buildings on the high school's playing fields were first used in 2003 and officially opened on 12 June 2003. It is situated near Willesden Sports Stadium and King Edward VII Sports Ground. Although near Willesden Green, the school is in","title":"Capital City Academy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9803394\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Finland The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland. In 2001, there were only 115 Assyrians in Finland. Within six years, the number tripled. The majority of them living in Oulu, while other smaller communities are seen in the Finnish capital, Helsinki, and as well in Turku and Jyväskylä. They are mostly refugees from Iraq and Iran; this is in contrast to the Assyrian population in neighboring Sweden, where the majority are from Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. The population is split religiously between Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic members.\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Finland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9803396\",\n \"text\": \"to greet Finnish people. Ladies who preserves their Orthodox Christian religion make celebrations for the anniversaries of the Orthodox Bishopics. Assyrians in Finland The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland. In 2001, there were only 115 Assyrians in Finland. Within six years, the number tripled. The majority of them living in Oulu, while other smaller communities are seen in the Finnish capital, Helsinki, and as well in Turku and Jyväskylä. They are mostly refugees from Iraq and Iran; this is in contrast to the Assyrian population in neighboring Sweden, where the majority\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Finland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7084498\",\n \"text\": \"in Iran numbered approximately 200,000 prior to the Islamic Revolution of 1979. However, after the revolution many Assyrians left the country, primarily for the United States; the 1996 Iranian census counted only 32,000 Assyrians. Current estimates of the Assyrian population in Iran range from 32,000 () to 50,000 (). The Iranian capital, Tehran, is home to the majority of Iranian Assyrians; however, approximately 15,000 Assyrians reside in northern Iran, in Urmia and various Assyrian villages in the surrounding area. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ratified in 1979, recognizes Assyrians as a religious minority and ethnic minority and\",\n \"title\": \"Iranian Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9029412\",\n \"text\": \"mostly attend university and work in all sectors of the economy. Assyrians in the Netherlands The Assyrians in the Netherlands comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in the Netherlands. They mainly live in the east of the country, in the province of Overijssel, in such cities as Enschede, Hengelo, Almelo and Borne. The main reason that the Assyrians are concentrated there is because it is an industrial area which lies at the border with Germany, where a large German Assyrian population resides (many Assyrians in the Netherlands have relatives in Germany.) The first Assyrians came to the\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9029408\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands The Assyrians in the Netherlands comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in the Netherlands. They mainly live in the east of the country, in the province of Overijssel, in such cities as Enschede, Hengelo, Almelo and Borne. The main reason that the Assyrians are concentrated there is because it is an industrial area which lies at the border with Germany, where a large German Assyrian population resides (many Assyrians in the Netherlands have relatives in Germany.) The first Assyrians came to the Netherlands in the 1970s; most of them were from Turkey. In\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7085177\",\n \"text\": \"years, despite owning their own irrigated lands, and some of them immigrated to the US, where there exists a large community. The Syrian Civil War initially put much strain on Assyrians in Syria. As of November 2014, due to occupation by the ISIL, only 23 Assyrian and Armenian families remain in the city of Raqqa. Christian bibles and holy books reportedly been burned by ISIL militants. On 23 February 2015, ISIL abducted 150 Assyrians from villages near Tell Tamer in the Khabur valley. According to US diplomat Alberto M. Fernandez, of the 232 of the Assyrians kidnapped in the ISIL\",\n \"title\": \"Syrian-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8812111\",\n \"text\": \"There are big Assyrian communities in the region of Verin Dvin and Dimitrov of the Ararat Marz, and Arzni of the Kotayk Marz. There is an Assyrian Youth Center in the Armenian capital, Yerevan. Mixed marriages between Assyrians and Armenians are becoming more common today, whereas Assyrians were strictly self-isolated in the two centuries before. In 2003, the community established the \\\"Assyrian Center BetNahrain\\\", a club that promotes the studying and dissemination of the Assyrian language, culture, [history and traditions, to the general public. There are four public schools that are providing instructions in Assyrian: Assyrians in Armenia Assyrians in\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7208230\",\n \"text\": \"the land they owned confiscated by the state and sold to third parties. Another law made it illegal for non Turkish nationals to purchase land in Mardin province, where most Assyrians would have immigrated to. Regardless of those laws a few did come, such as those who still had their citizenship and could buy property and managed to avoid having their land taken – but many more who could have come back could not due to the laws passed. Some Assyrians who have fled from ISIS have found temporary homes in the city of Midyat. A refugee center is located\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10658037\",\n \"text\": \"and religious persecution of Assyrians by both Kurds and Arabs, and a brief outline of their history since the \\\"Great Game\\\". Assyrians received increased media coverage with the kidnapping and death of a Chaldean Catholic Bishop in Iraq. Other groups of Assyrians have fled Iran due to religious persecution, Syria and northern Iraq due to ethnic discrimination and the recent civil war, where they are violently targeted for ethnic cleansing by the Islamists of ISIL, and also Turkey due to both ethnic and religious discrimination. Assyrians in London have formed a football club, FC Ealing Assyrians. British Assyrians British Assyrians\",\n \"title\": \"British Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16423718\",\n \"text\": \"like Germany and Sweden, where it is possible to get easier access to asylum and social benefits. Currently there are more than 6,000 Assyrians in Greece, around 1,000 of them are naturalised while most of the rest live in limbo with no permit. The ethnic Assyrians are mostly concentrated in suburbs of Athens, mainly in the Egaleo and Kalamaki. Assyrians in Greece Assyrians in Greece include migrants of Assyrian descent living in Greece. The number of Assyrians in Greece is estimated at around 6,000 people. The modern history of the Assyrians in Greece dates back to the 1920s when a\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Greece\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7208223\",\n \"text\": \"Turkish Assyrians Assyrians/Syriacs in Turkey are an indigenous Semitic-speaking ethnic group and minority of Turkey (and also northern Iraq and northeast Syria) with a presence in the region dating to as far back as the 25th century BC, making them the oldest ethnic group in the nation. Some regions of what is now south eastern Turkey were an integral part of Mesopotamia from the 25th century BC to the 7th century AD, including its final capital, Harran. They are Eastern Aramaic speaking Christians, with most being members of the Syriac Orthodox Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, Assyrian Pentecostal Church, Assyrian Evangelical\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9526441\",\n \"text\": \"conflicts in their place of origin. Södertälje is seen as the unofficial Assyrian/Syriac capital of Europe due to the city's high percentage of Assyrians/Syriacs. According to Assyrian organization estimates, there are approximately 150,000 Assyrians in Sweden. The Syriac Orthodox Christians number an estimated 30–40,000 people (2016), while higher estimations is 70–80,000, out of which an estimated 18,000 live in Södertälje. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2016, there 22,663 are citizens of Iraq (12,705 men, 9,958 women) and 116,384 citizens of Syria (70,060 men, 46,324 women) residing in Sweden. The first Assyrians arrived in 1967 from Lebanon, numbering some 200\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8812108\",\n \"text\": \"Russo-Persian War (1826-1828), when thousands of refugees fled their homeland in the areas around Urmia in Persia. In the beginning of the 20th century, many came from what is today Southeastern Turkey, specifically the Hakkari region, where it was common to have Assyrians and Armenians living in the same villages. Assyrians, like their Armenian neighbors, suffered during a genocide by the Ottoman Turks, in which an estimated 275,000 Assyrians perished. As many Armenians fled Anatolia for what is today Armenia, many Assyrians followed as well, citing it as the only \\\"Christian haven\\\" in the region,although many also fled to Georgia\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15389799\",\n \"text\": \"Atoraye, Assouri, Assuristani, Suraye, Suryoyo, East Syrians, - they share the same culture, religion and language, originate from the same region, have the same distinct genetic profile, and they belong to one people. Very few Assyrians remain in Tur Abdin (Turkey), where monks protect some of the oldest monasteries of Christianity. There were around 1.5 million Assyrians in Iraq before 1990; now, many are fleeing their ancient homelands in the face of ethnic and religious persecution, and several political movements, like the Assyrian Democratic Movement and the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council are working to help to maintain their culture.\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9029409\",\n \"text\": \"the 1980s, Assyrians from Syria began to emigrate to the Netherlands. The latest group of Assyrians immigrants come from Iraq, and have been arriving since the first Gulf War. In the 1980s, as with other immigrants in Europe, a strong feeling of nationalism started to develop among the Assyrians in the Netherlands. This sentiment started to make Assyrians be active in working for projects that helped them preserve their identity. A few projects that started out were Assyrians society building, Assyrians churches and Assyrians language classes, which were being given in Dutch schools to Assyrian children and also on weekends\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10668377\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Israel Assyrians in Israel () () include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Israel, as well as their descendants. The Assyrians in Israel number approximately 1,000 people. They mostly live within the city of Jerusalem. Most adhere to the Syriac Orthodox Church, with smaller numbers following the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Assyrian Church of the East is represented by the Assyrian Archbishop of Jerusalem, while the Chaldean Catholic members have been represented since 1903 by a non-resident apostolic vicar. The most notable symbol of the Assyrian presence in Israel is the\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7085165\",\n \"text\": \"southeast of the city. They are distinct from the Syrian Christians of western, southern and central Syria, being Eastern Aramaic speakers rather than Arabic (and formerly Western Aramaic) speakers, and being of Mesopotamian/Assyrian rather than Levantine/Aramean origin, and are an ancient pre-Arab indigenous people. They live primarily in Al-Hasakah Governorate, with a significant presence in the provincial capital and the cities of Qamishli, Malikiyah, Ras al-Ayn, and Qahtaniyah, as well as in Tell Tamer and nearby villages, although some have migrated to Damascus and other western cities. The Assyrians in the Khabur valley, belong mostly to the Assyrian Church of\",\n \"title\": \"Syrian-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7174748\",\n \"text\": \"for justice, freedom, independence and democracy.\\\" Assyrians in Georgia Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide. Historically, the first Assyrians arrived in Georgia in the 6th century A.D. when 13 Assyrian monks (historically known by the Georgians as the 13 saint Assyrian fathers) from the city of Edessa came to Georgia and established the Shio-Mgvime Monastery. Scholars have linked their contribution to the Christianization of Georgia, with Saint Nino leading the way of converts from paganism. Assyrians came\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7174743\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Georgia Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide. Historically, the first Assyrians arrived in Georgia in the 6th century A.D. when 13 Assyrian monks (historically known by the Georgians as the 13 saint Assyrian fathers) from the city of Edessa came to Georgia and established the Shio-Mgvime Monastery. Scholars have linked their contribution to the Christianization of Georgia, with Saint Nino leading the way of converts from paganism. Assyrians came in contact with Georgians once again\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9029411\",\n \"text\": \"society and maintain their own ethnic identity, as there are a lot of social events organized by Assyrian clubs. Some of the latest projects which Assyrians in the Netherlands have started are: the Seyfo Center, the Assyrian Church Choir, representation of Assyrians in the Dutch government (such as Attiya Gamri), and the foundation of the Assyrian Youth Movement (AJF). Assyrians in the Netherlands mostly belong to Syriac Orthodox Church, but there is also a small community belonging to the Chaldean Catholic Church and Assyrian Church of the East. The first Assyrians mainly worked in factories or opened restaurants, but today,\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9029410\",\n \"text\": \"in so-called Bible school classes. They also started camps for Assyrians youth, Assyrian music and dance classes were offered in the community, lectures to adult Assyrians on society building and lots of social events were organized for the Assyrian community. Since 1981 there is a Syriac Orthodox monastery in the village Glane near the German border. The Assyrians began to organize demonstrations to bring their situation in the Assyrian homeland to the attention of the media and to bring the 20th century Assyrian genocide to the attention of the Dutch government. The Assyrians have managed to both integrate into Dutch\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in the Netherlands\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10668378\",\n \"text\": \"Syriac Orthodox monastery of Saint Mark in Jerusalem. Assyrians in Israel Assyrians in Israel () () include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Israel, as well as their descendants. The Assyrians in Israel number approximately 1,000 people. They mostly live within the city of Jerusalem. Most adhere to the Syriac Orthodox Church, with smaller numbers following the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church. The Assyrian Church of the East is represented by the Assyrian Archbishop of Jerusalem, while the Chaldean Catholic members have been represented since 1903 by a non-resident apostolic vicar. The most notable symbol\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530562\",\n \"text\": \"capital, Rangoon, was claimed to be too overcrowded. A few nation states have multiple capitals, and there are also several states that have no capital. Some have a city as the capital but with most government agencies elsewhere. There is also a ghost town which is currently the \\\"de jure\\\" capital of a territory: Plymouth in Montserrat. There are several countries where, for various reasons, the official capital and de facto seat of government are separated: Some historical examples of similar arrangements, where the recognized capital was not the official seat of government: With the rise of modern empires and\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10658033\",\n \"text\": \"the political interference of the Great Powers. All groups sought independence from the aged Ottoman Empire, where the Assyrians and Armenians in particular had suffered centuries persistent ethno-religious oppression and indeed massacres. With the outbreak of the First World War, the Assyrians sided with the British, in the hope of receiving a promised independence. The Assyrians suffered greatly for this, and up to 750,000 were massacred during the Assyrian Genocide of World War I at the hands of the Ottoman Turks and their Kurdish and Arab allies, leading to an Assyrian war of independence. However, at the Treaty of Versailles,\",\n \"title\": \"British Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7084502\",\n \"text\": \"where the Bukhtishu family of physicians were held in great regard by the Persian kings. There were about 200,000 Assyrians in Iran at the time of the 1976 census. Many emigrated after the revolution in 1979, but at least 50,000 were estimated to be still in Iran in 1987. In 1900, Assyrians numbered over 76,000 in northwestern Iran, constituting over a quarter of the Azerbaijan province's population and were the largest non-Muslim majority in Urmia. Of the 300 villages around Urmia, 60 were exclusively Assyrians and 60 were mixed villages with Assyrian, Armenian, and Azeri communities. Nevertheless, there were over\",\n \"title\": \"Iranian Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530563\",\n \"text\": \"the nation-state, the capital city has become a symbol for the state and its government, and imbued with political meaning. Unlike medieval capitals, which were declared wherever a monarch held his or her court, the selection, relocation, founding, or capture of a modern capital city is an emotional event. For example: The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war, as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government, victory for the attacking forces, or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces. In ancient China, where governments were massive centralized\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9270681\",\n \"text\": \"homes and property in Turkey for use as vacation homes at most. German Assyrians German Assyrians are Germans of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have German citizenship. The Assyrians in Germany mainly came from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Iran. The immigrant community of people of Assyrian descent in Germany is estimated at around 100,000 people. They are known in German either as \\\"Assyrer\\\" (\\\"Assyrians\\\") or as \\\"Aramäer\\\" (\\\"Arameans\\\"). Significant local communities exist in certain cities and towns such as Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Being oppressed and persecuted throughout the\",\n \"title\": \"German Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9270677\",\n \"text\": \"German Assyrians German Assyrians are Germans of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have German citizenship. The Assyrians in Germany mainly came from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Iran. The immigrant community of people of Assyrian descent in Germany is estimated at around 100,000 people. They are known in German either as \\\"Assyrer\\\" (\\\"Assyrians\\\") or as \\\"Aramäer\\\" (\\\"Arameans\\\"). Significant local communities exist in certain cities and towns such as Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh. Being oppressed and persecuted throughout the 20th century for their religion, many arrived from Turkey seeking a better\",\n \"title\": \"German Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033056\",\n \"text\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians Assyrians in Iraq are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iraq, and are the indigenous population of the region. Assyrians are about .5% of the population of Iraq. Assyrians in Iraq are those Assyrians still residing in the country of Iraq, and those in the Assyrian diaspora who are of Iraqi-Assyrian heritage. They are and have direct cultural and genetic lineage from the ancient Mesopotamians, in particular from the Akkadian peoples (Assyrians and Babylonians) who emerged in the region c. 3000 BC, and the Aramean tribes who intermingled with them from the 9th century BC onwards. Assyrians are\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7174744\",\n \"text\": \"in the 1760s. Assyrians under Ottoman rule were looking for some kind of protection from religious and ethnic persecution. Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East Mar Avraam requested of Georgian king Erekle II protection for Assyrians and the Yezidis of present-day Turkey. In April 1770, Georgian troops, under Russian command, headed towards the city of Akhaltsikhe. At the same time, Assyrian bishop Ishaya (Isaiah) left Tbilisi and carried letters to Assyrian and Yezidi leaders, whence the Georgian king invited them to fight together against the Ottomans. The Assyrians and Yezidis were prepared to move against the Ottomans, whenever\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6481273\",\n \"text\": \"differences between this book and Iamblichus' other works in style and in some points of doctrine have led some to question whether Iamblichus was the actual author. Still, the treatise certainly originated from his school, and in its systematic attempt to give a speculative justification of the polytheistic cult practices of the day, it marks a turning-point in the history of thought where Iamblichus stood. On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians (), also known as the Theurgia and under its abbreviated Latin title De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (\\\"The Egyptian\",\n \"title\": \"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033124\",\n \"text\": \"20 Christians were assassinated and many churches of Mosul were targeted. The attacks led to 4,300 Assyrians fleeing Mosul to the Nineveh plains where there is an Assyrian majority population. A report by the United Nations tracked the refugees and reported people fleeing to the following Assyrian towns and villages: The deadliest attack against Assyrians since the war began was the 2010 Baghdad church attack which occurred on October 31, 2010. The attack left at least 58 worshipers dead, including two priests. More than 100 had been taken hostage by an operation al-Qaeda-linked Sunni insurgent group the Islamic State of\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7208234\",\n \"text\": \"the Southeast in the Tur Abdin region up until being massacred and forced to flee during the Assyrian Genocide to Lebanon, where the See was reestablished. There is still a tiny Syriac Catholic community that lives in Mardin, but other than that most Syriac Catholics now live in Iraq, Syria, or Lebanon. Assyrian Protestant Churches exist in Turkey as well. Turkish Assyrians Assyrians/Syriacs in Turkey are an indigenous Semitic-speaking ethnic group and minority of Turkey (and also northern Iraq and northeast Syria) with a presence in the region dating to as far back as the 25th century BC, making them\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7084497\",\n \"text\": \"Iranian Assyrians Assyrians in Iran (), are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iran. The Assyrians of Iran speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, a neo-Aramaic language descended from Classical Syriac and elements of Akkadian, and are Eastern Rite Christians belonging mostly to the Assyrian Church of the East and also to the Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian Evangelical Church. They share a common history and ethnic identity, rooted in shared linguistic, cultural and religious traditions, with Assyrians in Iraq, Assyrians in Turkey and Assyrians in Syria, as well as with the Assyrian diaspora. The Assyrian community\",\n \"title\": \"Iranian Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033125\",\n \"text\": \"Iraq claimed responsibility for. A 1950 CIA numbers report on Iraq estimated 98,000 Chaldeans, 30,000 Nestorians (Assyrians), 25,000 Syriac Catholics and 12,000 Jacobites. The report used the name Assyrians, in the ethnic sense, for Nestorians, and also noted that Assyrians may be members of the Chaldean and Protestant Churches. The Iraqi Minorities Council and the Minority Rights Group International estimated that Iraq's pre-war Assyrian population was 800,000. According to statistics gathered by the Catholic Church when doing censuses of Chaldean Catholic diocese in Iraq in 2012 and 2013, Chaldo-Assyrians in Iraq numbered 230,071 people. Iraqi-Assyrians Assyrians in Iraq are an\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15389796\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Assyrians The Last Assyrians () is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux. This film begins in the Chaldo-Assyrian community of Sarcelles, France (Paris metropolitan area) and tells of the rebuilding of the identity of the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian Christians. They are one of the first people to convert to Christianity and they still speak and write Syriac, a north Mesopotamian dialect of Aramaic founded in Assyria during the 5th century BC. Originally all members of the Church of the East, they are today members of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church Ancient Church of\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15389802\",\n \"text\": \"word \\\"Assyrian\\\" as the name of their people. Some of them in Syria, outside of the north east, espouse an \\\"Aramean\\\" identity. Similarly, members of the Chaldean Catholic Church use the ethnic term \\\"Chaldean.\\\" The Last Assyrians The Last Assyrians () is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux. This film begins in the Chaldo-Assyrian community of Sarcelles, France (Paris metropolitan area) and tells of the rebuilding of the identity of the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian Christians. They are one of the first people to convert to Christianity and they still speak and write Syriac, a north Mesopotamian dialect of Aramaic\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033069\",\n \"text\": \"allied with Kurdish tribes. After the Kurds were granted an emirate in Syriac Cizre in 1842, the Kurds launched brutal assaults against Christians under the command of Kurdish emir Bedr Khan, who murdered thousands of Assyrians in the region of Tur Abdin and Hakkari. Christian areas were subjected to the migration of Kurdish tribes. Many massacres were carried out against Christians in 1895 in Diyarbakir, Urfa, Mardin, Nusaybin, Meyafarkin, Tur Abdin and Viranshahr. Assyrians were eradicated from Tur Abdin, Mardin, Diyarbakir and Hakkari in Turkey and Urmia in Iran. The Syriac city of Mardin was captured by Turks and given\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033067\",\n \"text\": \"British writer William Eagleton said that “in 1843 and 1846, Bedirhan started a massacre and booting campaign against the Christian Assyrians (Nestorians) he was anxious about whose getting stronger and independent through becoming able to rule themselves. It was intolerable for Bedirhan to see the Assyrians living on his own territories getting stronger. Thus he killed ten thousand Assyrians. Even though Bedirhan was a feudal tribal leader, he was expressing the aspirations of Kurdish nationalism.” Kurdish and Arab attacks on Assyrians continued, culminating in the August 1933 Simele Massacres. About 3000 Assyrians were killed in that single month alone. Beginning\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7085180\",\n \"text\": \"police ethnic Assyrian areas and neighbourhoods. While Syriac-Aramaic was an official language of the Jazira Region from the outset, in August 2016, the \\\"Ourhi Centre\\\" in the city of Qamishli was started by the Assyrian community, to educate teachers in order to make Syriac-Aramaic an additional language to be taught in public schools, which then started with the 2016/17 academic year. With that academic year, states the DFNS Education Committee, \\\"three curriculums have replaced the old one, to include teaching in three languages: Kurdish, Arabic and Syriac.\\\" Syrian-Assyrians Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria. They\",\n \"title\": \"Syrian-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16423717\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Greece Assyrians in Greece include migrants of Assyrian descent living in Greece. The number of Assyrians in Greece is estimated at around 6,000 people. The modern history of the Assyrians in Greece dates back to the 1920s when a number of Assyrians who were settled in Greece formed the \\\"Assyrian Federation of Greece\\\" to represent their community. This organisation was officially recognised by the Greek state in 1934. More Assyrian refugees later arrived from Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria due to instability in those countries and using Greece as an immigration bridge to western and northern European countries,\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Greece\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10793085\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Speedway Capital City Speedway is a racetrack located 5 km southwest of Stittsville, Ontario, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Speedway included a dragstrip and a 3/8th mile oval, and ran five different series including the 4 For Fun class, Mini Stock Class, Thunder Car Class, ACT Late Model Class and the Lentch Automotive Legends Class. The Speedway's racing season ran from May until September annually. The Speedway has been closed since 2015. Capital City Speedway was founded in 1961 after the closure of the very popular Lansdowne Speedway. Lansdowne ran from 1955 until 1960 where the\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Speedway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530552\",\n \"text\": \"Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place. Capital cities that are also the\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530558\",\n \"text\": \"of Australia are Adelaide; Brisbane; Hobart; Melbourne; Perth; and Sydney. In Australia, the term \\\"capital cities\\\" is regularly used to refer to the aforementioned state capitals plus the federal capital Canberra and Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates overall. In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033104\",\n \"text\": \"the United Nations, Assyrians are over-represented among the Iraqi refugees (as much as 13%) who are stranded in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. A large number of Assyrians have found refuge in ancient Assyrian Christian villages in Nineveh plains and the Kurdish Autonomous Region. This led some Assyrians and Iraqi and foreign politicians to call for an Assyrian Christian autonomous region in those areas. In 2008 the Assyrians formed their own militia, the Qaraqosh Protection Committee to protect Assyrian towns, villages and regions in the north. In 2008 the Assyrian Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho of the Chaldean Catholic Church in\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10658029\",\n \"text\": \"British Assyrians British Assyrians are British people of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have British citizenship. They are the indigenous \\\"pre-Arab\\\", \\\"pre-Kurdish\\\" and \\\"pre-Turkic\\\" people of Upper Mesopotamia (modern-day Northern Iraq, southeast Turkey and northwestern Iran, an area encompassing the Assyrian homeland) who speak dialects of Eastern Aramaic and are Christians, with most following the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church, Assyrian Evangelical Church, Syriac Catholic Church, although some are irreligious. Concentrations of Assyrians are found in Greenford and in Hanwell, both towns within the London Borough\",\n \"title\": \"British Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10658030\",\n \"text\": \"of Ealing. Assyrians in the UK and other western countries mostly migrated from Iraq, Jordan, Iran and Syria. Migration was largely triggered by long standing ethnic and religious persecution in their homelands. Assyrians today still speak Akkadian-influenced Aramaic as a mother tongue. They descend from the ancient Assyrians. They are the indigenous population of their ancestral Assyrian homeland in what is today northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran. Assyrian people are mostly Christian; they fall into a number of Eastern Rite Churches whose services are conducted in classical Syriac, the most common being the Ancient Church of\",\n \"title\": \"British Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15389798\",\n \"text\": \"of the oldest Christian liturgies; they translated ancient Greek texts first into Syriac and vice versa, and then into Arabic, and evangelised China, India and Mongolia during the Golden Age of the Arabic Empire. In 1915, together with the Armenians and Greeks, they were the victims of ethnically and religiously motivated genocide perpetrated by the Turkish Ottoman Empire and many fled to Europe,the Russian Empire and the United States. Again, they were slaughtered in Iraq in 1933 in the Simele massacre. Even if various names are used to describe them - Assurayu, Assyrians, and later derivatives such as Chaldo-Assyrians, Syriacs,\",\n \"title\": \"The Last Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8812107\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Armenia Assyrians in Armenia (, \\\"Asoriner\\\") make up the country's third largest ethnic minority, after Yazidis and Russians. According to the 2011 census, there are 2,769 Assyrians living in Armenia, and Armenia is home to some of the last surviving Assyrian communities in the Caucasus. There were 6,000 Assyrians in Armenia before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but because of Armenia's struggling economy during the 1990s, the population has been cut by half, as many have emigrated. Today's Assyrian population in Armenia are mostly descendants of settlers who came starting in the early nineteenth century during the\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530567\",\n \"text\": \"were taken. In their military strategies, traditional enemies of France such as Prussia (in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871) focused on the capture of Paris. Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases,\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033109\",\n \"text\": \"20 years in prison for the crime. Qamilshi has been designated as the Kurdish capital in Syria, but Assyrians believe the town was founded by their ancestors. A report \\\"‘We had nowhere else to go’: Forced displacement and demolitions in northern Syria\\\" by Amnesty International documented many cases of forced displacement and home demolitions amounting to war crimes carried out by the Autonomous Administration led by the Syrian Kurdish PYD party. The report also documented cases of \\\"deliberate displacement of thousands of civilians and the razing of entire villages in areas under the control of the PYD.\\\" The Aramean politician\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6481272\",\n \"text\": \"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians (), also known as the Theurgia and under its abbreviated Latin title De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (\\\"The Egyptian Mysteries\\\"), is a work of Neoplatonic philosophy primarily concerned with ritual and theurgy and attributed to Iamblichus. Porphyry is known to have had a disagreement with Iamblichus over the practice of theurgy, and the \\\"Mysteries\\\" consists mainly of Iamblichus' responses to the criticisms of his teacher. Proclus, writing 100 years after Iamblichus, seems to have ascribed to him the authorship of the \\\"Mysteries\\\". However, the\",\n \"title\": \"On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530559\",\n \"text\": \"of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as London, which is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the autonomous communities of Spain and regions of Italy has a capital city, such as Seville or Naples, while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid and the Kingdom of Spain as a whole and Rome is the capital of Italy and the region of Lazio. In the Federal Republic of Germany, each of its constituent states (or \\\"Länder\\\" - plural of \\\"Land\\\") has its own capital city, such\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8812109\",\n \"text\": \"(see Assyrians in Georgia). Throughout history, relations between the Assyrians and Armenian majority have tended to be very friendly, as both groups have practiced Christianity since ancient times and have suffered through persecution under Muslim rulers. Nonetheless, the Assyrian Church of the East is considered heretical by the Miaphysite Armenian Apostolic Church, as the latter condemns the patron saint of the former, Nestorius. However, the Armenian Catholic Church and the Assyrian Chaldean Catholic Church are in full communion, and have brotherly relations. The Assyrian population in Armenia is mainly rural. Out of 3,409 Assyrians in Armenia 2,885 (84.6%) was rural\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18515533\",\n \"text\": \"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Metropolitan City of Rome Capital () is metropolitan city in the Lazio region, Italy. Comprises the Rome and suburbs - 120 other municipalities (\\\"comuni\\\"). With more than 4.3 millions inhabitants, it is the largest metropolitan city in Italy. It replaced the Province of Rome. It was firstly created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law 56/2014. It has been officially operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City of Rome Capital is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (\\\"Sindaco metropolitano\\\") and by the Metropolitan Council (\\\"Consiglio metropolitano\\\"). Since 20\",\n \"title\": \"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802014\",\n \"text\": \"was the first of its kind in Canada. Capital City Records was modeled after similar music services in Iowa City, Iowa and Madison, Wisconsin. In 2017, Capital City Records began showcasing its artist roster with live performances in Edmonton. Capital City Records Capital City Records is a Canadian online record label, owned and operated by the Edmonton Public Library. The label licenses and distributes locally-released music from Edmonton, Alberta. As of 2018, more than 150 Edmontonian releases have been released on Capital City Records. In 2015, the Edmonton Public Library unveiled its plan for Capital City Records and announced a\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Records\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7084506\",\n \"text\": \"with a minority of 3,900 following the Chaldean Catholic Church. Some also follow Protestant denominations such as the Assyrian Evangelical Church, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and possibly Russian Orthodoxy due to a Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia during the 1900s. Iranian Assyrians Assyrians in Iran (), are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iran. The Assyrians of Iran speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, a neo-Aramaic language descended from Classical Syriac and elements of Akkadian, and are Eastern Rite Christians belonging mostly to the Assyrian Church of the East and also to the Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian\",\n \"title\": \"Iranian Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033076\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Ancient Assyria\\\". Many of these, however, in places like Berwari, have been forcibly displaced by Kurds and Arabs since the genocides of World War I. This process has continued throughout the 20th century: as Kurds and Arabs have expanded in population, Assyrians have come under attack as in 1933 (Simele Massacre), and as a result have fled from Iraq. (Stafford, \\\"Tragedy of the Assyrians\\\", 1935) In fact, it all started as a conflict between the Assyrians Patriarch of the Church of the East, Mar Shimun, whose residency and seat was traditionally at Kochanis in the Hakkari mountains in Southeastern Turkey.\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7208229\",\n \"text\": \"looming issue of Turkish governmental discrimination. By the end of the conflict in the late 1990s, less than 1,000 Assyrians were still in Tur Abdin or Hakkari, with the rest living in Istanbul. In 2001, the Turkish government invited Assyrians/Syriacs to return to Turkey, but some speculate that the offer was more of a publicity stunt, as a land law passed a short time before caused Assyrians who owned untilled farms or land with forests on them (which a large amount did, as those in diaspora could not till or maintain the properties they owned while living elsewhere) to have\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7174746\",\n \"text\": \"Soviet citizens. By the end of the 19th century, there were over five thousand Assyrians living in Georgia. A fourth and largest wave came in between the years of 1915 and 1918, as Assyrians fled from the Assyrian Genocide. On May 15, 2005, United States President George W. Bush met with the leaders of Georgia's Assyrians. The meeting was mostly about the situation of Assyrians in Iraq. Assyrian leaders also gave the American president a letter as well. When asked by Edgar Bitbunov, the Member of Assyrian International Congress \\\"Nowadays American Georgian forces are on Assyrian soil in Iraq. Of\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033066\",\n \"text\": \"regime of terror, arrests, assasinations and rape.“. In 1925 the Muslim Kurds \\\"rose in revolt against the „atheist government of Ankara“ and demanded autonomy, Historians have noted that Bedirhan Bey the Ruler \\\"called the Kurdish Muslims to fight a sacred war against Christian Syriac, Nestorian, Chaldean and Armenian people and ordered to massacre and annihilate them\\\". Kurdish writers have recounted that “the Kurdish troops attacked the Assyrians and started slaughters. Consequently, a few Assyrians were killed, their villages were destroyed and set into fire... For the second time, in 1846, the Assyrians residing at the Thuma region have been massacred...”\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033072\",\n \"text\": \"1915 Kurds massacred more than 27,000 Assyrians in Urmia region alone and destroyed more than 100 Assyrian villages in March 1915 alone. In 1916 Kurds and Turks massacred Assyrians in Bohtan region. Both Kurdish and Turkish nationalists deny the fact that Assyrians were the original inhabitants of south-eastern Turkey and northern Iraq. The Assyrian population was so small in the aftermath of the genocide that the region called Assyria in ancient times came to be known as \\\"Kurdistan\\\". The Kurds and Turks cynically resisted Assyrian and Armenian efforts to attain statehood after World War II. While the Kurdish population doubled\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9526440\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden () are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Assyrian (also known as Chaldean or Syriac) descent, there are approximately 150,000 Assyrians in Sweden. Assyrians/Syriacs first came to Sweden from Lebanon for work in the late 1960s when Europe needed laborers for its industries. However, with increased ethnic and religious persecution in their homeland, which is located in present-day southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria, Assyrian immigration to Sweden increased. Those who had lived in Sweden for a longer period of time were granted residency for humanitarian reasons given the\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7085164\",\n \"text\": \"Syrian-Assyrians Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria. They constituted 2.0% of the pre-Civil War population of Syria of 23 million and 15-20% of the total number of Christians. Assyrian Christians are either Catholic, Church of the East or Syriac Orthodox. Pre-war scholarly estimates placed the total number of Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East living in Syria at around 30,000, with between 15,000 and 20,000 (i.e., 2/3, at most) of them living along the section of the Khabur river between Tal Tamer in the northwest portion of the river to the dam\",\n \"title\": \"Syrian-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10658035\",\n \"text\": \"fighting for the British. In the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Assyrians played a decisive role in providing Britain with the much needed manpower to defeat the pro-Nazi Arab rebel forces in the region; another example of Assyrian participation in the war was a mission in Sarandë, Albania in 1945, when 75 per cent of a paratrooper attack was composed of Assyrian troops, the rest being Kurds. Many more Assyrians fled Iraq for the UK during the rule of the Baathist regime from 1963-2003 due to racial persecution, the Baathist Arabs pursuing a policy of forced \\\"Arabisation\\\" upon the \\\"Pre-Arab\\\" Assyrians, together\",\n \"title\": \"British Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7085172\",\n \"text\": \"they soon formed most of the new urban elite in the region. An additional influx of Eastern Assyrians began to resettle along the Khabur River in 1933 after the massacres of Assyrians in newly-independent Iraq (see Simele massacre) forced the flight. These were refugees twice over—originally from the highlands of Hakkari, they had initially sought refuge amongst other Assyrians in Iraq in the face of the Assyrian genocide before the attacks. In 1936, religious and political leaders—mainly from the Assyrian and Armenian Christian and Kurdish communities, with a few Arab groups as well—pressured the French authorities to give autonomous status\",\n \"title\": \"Syrian-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8812110\",\n \"text\": \"and 524 (15.4%) urban. According to the Council of Europe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages there were four rural settlements with significant Assyrian population: The Assyrians have managed to both integrate with Armenian society and maintain their own ethnic identity, as there are classes teaching the Aramaic language. Most Assyrians in the country are fluent in Armenian and Russian as well. Assyrians in Armenia today mostly belong to Assyrian Church of the East, but there is a small community belonging to the Chaldean Catholic Church as well. They mostly work in the fields of gardening, agriculture and viniculture.\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Armenia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7174747\",\n \"text\": \"course,we aren't indifferent to the fortune of assyrians in Iraq. What's their future like? What can you say about it?\\\" Bush answered: \\\"We consider that every nation is equally responsible to find its own way to develop and achieve its own object. Assyrians are equal in right to any other peoples living in Iraq these days. Assyrians other nations in Iraq first of all should change their way of thinking, should act more persistently, resolutely and bravery to achieve their own objects and principles all these are in their hands. The USA always stands for, defends and supports people fighting\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Georgia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10974105\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Pride Capital City Pride in Olympia, Washington is a non-profit organization that hosts a season of events culminating with the two-day Capital City Pride festival, and a parade. The festival celebrates the region's LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community. The Pride festival is held at Sylvester Park in downtown Olympia. Traditionally, The Capital City Pride parade and festival was held on a Saturday, but was moved to Sunday in 2007. In 2010, the festival grew to two full days. Capital City Pride began as a grass roots organization in 1991. By 2000, it began to operate under\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Pride\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12944217\",\n \"text\": \"home to the PAWS London Capital basketball team, one of the leading clubs based in the capital city. Having recently featured in the British Basketball League for three years, the Caps currently compete in Division 1 of the English Basketball League. Capital City Academy Capital City Academy (commonly abbreviated to CCA) is a specialist sports and arts Academy in Willesden, North West London, in the borough of Brent. The School was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster and engineers Buro Happold, and is sponsored by Sir Frank Lowe. Capital City Academy was built to replace its predecessor Willesden High School.\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20802013\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Records Capital City Records is a Canadian online record label, owned and operated by the Edmonton Public Library. The label licenses and distributes locally-released music from Edmonton, Alberta. As of 2018, more than 150 Edmontonian releases have been released on Capital City Records. In 2015, the Edmonton Public Library unveiled its plan for Capital City Records and announced a call for submissions. The library stated that the label would serve as \\\"digital platform for streaming and downloading Edmonton's local music and recording our music history.\\\" As a virtual record label owned by a public library, Capital City Records\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Records\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7208232\",\n \"text\": \"Christians). The predominant Christian denomination among Assyrians in Turkey is the Syriac Orthodox Church, with their 15,000–20,000 followers being called Syriacs. The second largest denomination is the Chaldean Catholic Church in Turkey, which has around 7,000–8,000 members who live primarily in Diyarbakir, Mardin, Sirnak province and Istanbul. In fact, Diyarbakir was the city in which the Chaldean Catholic church was first founded when it split from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1552. Prior to the Assyrian Genocide there was also a large community of Nestorians, or followers of the Assyrian Church of the East, and Syriac Catholics. The\",\n \"title\": \"Turkish Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5586173\",\n \"text\": \"Division II Benedict College. Coastal Plain League Columbia Blowfish used the stadium from 2006 until their new stadium was opened in 2014. In 1995, Capital City Stadium hosted a concert by Hootie & the Blowfish (with Greenville's Edwin McCain, Clemson's Cravin' Melon, and Cowboy Mouth). Capital City Stadium Capital City Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Originally built in 1927, it is primarily used for baseball and was the home for more than 20 years of the Capital City Bombers. It is situated in the Olympia section, near the old Olympia mills. While playing at \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9998672\",\n \"text\": \"was originally four-stories with a fifth floor being added above the dentiled cornice later in its history. Their Capital City Country Club (1928) designed by Burge and Stevens, survives in Historic Brookhaven and \\\"presents a picturesque, rambling, manorial image.\\\" \\\"Tall chimneys, the cylindrical stair tower with [its] conical roof\\\", and \\\"[its] obliquely projecting gabled wings\\\" create an \\\"irregular silhouette of French provincial forms\\\". Notable members of Capital City Club include: Capital City Club The Capital City Club is a private social club located in Atlanta, Georgia. Chartered on May 21, 1883, it is one of the oldest private clubs in\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Club\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10974108\",\n \"text\": \"drew over 20,000 spectators, many of whom were first-time attendees who came to show their support of the LGBT community following the Orlando massacre. http://olyarts.org/2017/06/11/pride-overview/ Capital City Pride Capital City Pride in Olympia, Washington is a non-profit organization that hosts a season of events culminating with the two-day Capital City Pride festival, and a parade. The festival celebrates the region's LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community. The Pride festival is held at Sylvester Park in downtown Olympia. Traditionally, The Capital City Pride parade and festival was held on a Saturday, but was moved to Sunday in 2007. In 2010,\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Pride\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033082\",\n \"text\": \"and involvement of Great Britain, France and Iraq, in order to solve this delicate situation, the Assyrians decided to march back into Iraq, and arrived on the Tigris River near Deirabun (Dehrabun), a Christian village. However, they were faced with a force of 4,000 Iraqi soldiers who were keeping the line. \\\"As it was, two groups of people, both armed, both disliking each other intensely, met on the river. It was only necessary for one rifle to go off for hostilities to begin, and that is what happened.\\\" A little fight ensues but the Assyrians, after some initial success, suddenly\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033107\",\n \"text\": \"curricula, and have complained about the confiscation and occupation of Assyrian lands, and \\\"that the Kurds invent new and impossible laws when the legitimate owners ask for their lands\\\". Assyrians have criticized that while Kurds are very well funded, the Assyrian Christians receive almost no funding for their schools. Assyrians have also said that Kurds have modified and falsified school textbooks (kurdification) and changed traditional Christian names to Kurdish names. In textbooks it was even claimed that some biblical figures were Kurdish. It was reported that the man accused of killing the Christian politician Francis Yousif Shabo in 1993 is\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530560\",\n \"text\": \"as Dresden, Wiesbaden, Mainz, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, and Munich, as do all of the republics of the Russian Federation. The national capitals of Germany and Russia: the Stadtstaat of Berlin and the Federal City of Moscow, are also constituent states of both countries in their own right. Each of the States of Austria and Cantons of Switzerland also have their own capital cities. Vienna, the national capital of Austria, is also one of the states, while Bern is the (\\\"de facto\\\") capital of both Switzerland and the Canton of Bern. Many national capitals are also the largest city in their respective\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530553\",\n \"text\": \"prime economic, cultural, or intellectual centres of a nation or an empire are sometimes referred to as primate cities. Examples are Athens, Bangkok, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Copenhagen, Cairo, London, Mexico City, Paris, Seoul and Tokyo. News media will often use the name of a capital city as an alternative name for the country of which it is the capital or of the government that is seated there, as a form of metonymy. For example, \\\"relations between Washington and London\\\" refer to \\\"relations between the United States and the United Kingdom\\\". The word \\\"capital\\\" derives from the Latin \\\"caput\\\" (genitive \\\"capitis\\\"),\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033121\",\n \"text\": \"Paulos Faraj Rahho, Chaldean Catholic archbishop of Mosul, was found in a shallow grave in the northern city two weeks after he was kidnapped. Youssef Adel, a Syriac Orthodox priest with Saint Peter's Church in Baghdad's Karada neighbourhood, was killed by gunmen while travelling in a car on April 5, 2008. On April 11, President Bush was interviewed by Cliff Kincaid of the EWTN Global Catholic Network; after being informed about the deteriorating situation of the Assyrians; President Bush was quoted as saying \\\"This is a Muslim government that has failed to protect the Christians. In fact, it discriminates against\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033113\",\n \"text\": \"the church stated \\\"The church blasts were a reaction to the cartoons published in European papers. But Christians are not responsible for what is published in Europe.\\\" Many Assyrians in Iraq now feel like \\\"Westerners should not give wild statements [as] everyone can attack us [in response]\\\" and \\\"Today I'm afraid to walk the streets, because I'm Christian.\\\" Also on January 29, a Muslim Cleric in the Iraqi city of Mosul issued a fatwa stating, \\\"Expel the (Assyrian) Crusaders and infidels from the streets, schools, and institutions because they have offended the person of the prophet.\\\" It has been reported\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18515542\",\n \"text\": \"exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor, presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 24 mayors of municipalities within the Metro. The first Metropolitan Council of the City was elected on 5 October 2014: Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Metropolitan City of Rome Capital () is metropolitan city in the Lazio region, Italy. Comprises the Rome and suburbs - 120 other municipalities (\\\"comuni\\\"). With more than 4.3 millions inhabitants, it is the largest metropolitan city in Italy. It replaced the Province of Rome. It was firstly created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law\",\n \"title\": \"Metropolitan City of Rome Capital\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14400012\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Green Capital City Green is the branding of the bus service \\\"27\\\" Cardiff, operated by Cardiff Bus. The route runs from the city centre to the north of the city, serving the Maindy, Heath, Birchgrove and Thornhill districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Red. The upgraded service was introduced in 2007 when Cardiff Bus deployed on the route six out of 15 new Scania OmniCity vehicles which it had purchased at a cost of £2.5 million.\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Green\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14392940\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Red Capital City Red is the branding of bus services \\\"17\\\" and \\\"18\\\" in Cardiff. The route runs from the city centre to the west of the city, serving the Canton, Ely and Caerau districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Green. The service was introduced in 2006 to improve infrastructure on the route, and with the aim to make the corridor the first Statutory Quality Bus Partnership in Wales. In 1955, the furthest and final extension\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Red\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14392944\",\n \"text\": \"the bus, and since the operation began two youths have taken into custody and 17 have been referred for anti-social behaviour orders. Capital City Red Capital City Red is the branding of bus services \\\"17\\\" and \\\"18\\\" in Cardiff. The route runs from the city centre to the west of the city, serving the Canton, Ely and Caerau districts. The service forms part of the wider Cardiff Bus network and is one of three services to have a unique branding, along with Baycar and Capital City Green. The service was introduced in 2006 to improve infrastructure on the route, and\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Red\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10678215\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in Lebanon Assyrians in Lebanon include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Lebanon, as well as their descendants. Most of the Assyrians in Lebanon came as refugees from northern Iraq, one of the four locations of the indigenous Assyrian homeland areas which are part of today's northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and, more recently, northeastern Syria. There are an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Assyrian refugees in Lebanon. The vast majority of them are undocumented, with a large number having been deported or put in prison. They belong to various denominations, including the Assyrian Church of the East,\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Lebanon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10678216\",\n \"text\": \"Chaldean Catholic Church, and Syriac Catholic Church. Three Assyrian/Syriac/Aramean parties are established in Lebanon, Shuraya party (with Assyrian identity), Syriac Union Party (with Syriac identity), and Aramean Democratic Organization (with Aramean identity). Assyrians in Lebanon Assyrians in Lebanon include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Lebanon, as well as their descendants. Most of the Assyrians in Lebanon came as refugees from northern Iraq, one of the four locations of the indigenous Assyrian homeland areas which are part of today's northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and, more recently, northeastern Syria. There are an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Assyrian refugees\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in Lebanon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16412891\",\n \"text\": \"by those arriving from Iraqi cities. Around 10,000 of the 16,000 Assyrians live in Sarcelles, a suburb of Paris. They are generally compared to French Jews who are seen as inward-looking, conservative and well-integrated in the French society. Assyrians in France There are around 16,000 Assyrians in France, most of which are concentrated in the Paris metropolitan area. The community has a history in France dating back to the First World War, with most arriving due to ethnic and religious conflicts, leaving Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The bulk of the Assyrian presence dates back to the early 20th century,\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in France\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16412890\",\n \"text\": \"Assyrians in France There are around 16,000 Assyrians in France, most of which are concentrated in the Paris metropolitan area. The community has a history in France dating back to the First World War, with most arriving due to ethnic and religious conflicts, leaving Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The bulk of the Assyrian presence dates back to the early 20th century, when some Assyrians, fleeing the Assyrian genocide, found refuge in France. Others arrived from rural south-eastern Turkey as a result of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict in the 1960s and 70s. Their numbers swelled after the Iraq War in 2003\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians in France\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13892284\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Distribution Capital City Distribution was a Madison, Wisconsin-based comic book distributor which operated from 1980 to 1996 when they were acquired by rival Diamond Comic Distributors. Under the name Capital Comics, they also published comics from 1981 to 1984. During most of its years of operation, Capital City introduced many supply chain innovations and controlled much of the American Midwest's comics distribution market. More so than their rivals Diamond and Heroes World Distribution, Capital City supported independent publishers as much as big mainstream companies like DC Comics and Marvel Comics. Capital City also published over 400 pages of\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Distribution\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1530554\",\n \"text\": \"meaning \\\"head\\\". In several English-speaking states, the terms county town and county seat are also used in lower subdivisions. In some unitary states, subnational capitals may be known as \\\"administrative centres\\\". The capital is often the largest city of its constituent, though not always. Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region often becomes the focal point of political power, and becomes a capital through conquest or federation. (The modern capital city has, however, not always existed: in medieval Western Europe, an itinerant (wandering) government was common.) Examples are Ancient Babylon, Abbasid Baghdad, Ancient Athens, Rome, Constantinople, Chang'an,\",\n \"title\": \"Capital city\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7033074\",\n \"text\": \"their own long-established ancient Assyrian communities, and to Habbaniya, (as well as to other areas in the north such as the Nineveh plains with age old existing indigenous Assyrian populations) where they were indispensable in the administration of the oil and military projects. As a result, approximately three-fourths of the Assyrians who had sided with the British during World War I found themselves living in by now Kurdish dominated areas of Iraq, where their ancestors had existed for over 5000 years. Thousands of Assyrian men had seen service in the \\\"Iraqi Levies\\\" (Assyrian Levies), a force under British officers separate\",\n \"title\": \"Iraqi-Assyrians\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20333817\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Day (Kazakhstan) The Day of the Capital City of Kazakhstan is an official Public holiday in Kazakhstan. It was established in 2009 and is celebrated on July 6. It celebrates the Capital city of Kazakhstan, Astana. On July 6, 1994, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a resolution to transfer the capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to Akmola. On May 6, 1998, Akmola was renamed to Astana and gained status as the capital city. On July 18, 2008, the government approved a bill making Capital Day a state holiday. since 2009, the best brass bands of Kazakhstan and\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Day (Kazakhstan)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9526443\",\n \"text\": \"is an ideological division of this group in Sweden between To account for this division, official Swedish sources refer to the group as \\\"Assyrier/Syrianer\\\", with a slash (similar to the US census, which opted for \\\"Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac\\\"). The Swedish authorities have granted many rights for Assyrian including their own professional football (soccer) teams like Assyriska FF and Syrianska FC. Also, the Swedish authorities have granted the right of Assyrians to broadcast international TV-channels like Suryoyo Sat and Suroyo TV from the Swedish territory. Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden () are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Assyrian (also\",\n \"title\": \"Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15468141\",\n \"text\": \"and so the city has a very large untapped pool of soccer talent. In this way, Capital City worked as a gateway to the bigger clubs in Canada and around the world. \\\"As of December 12, 2012\\\" \\\"as of March 12, 2013\\\" Shaun Anthony Harris- Head Coach and Technical Director Capital City lead the CSL in average attendance, attracting over 1,000 fans to most of their home games. Peak attendance is believed to have been over 1,700 for their 2011 Givova Cup Semi-Final match against the Serbian White Eagles, a 5-0 win. Capital City FC's supporters group is called \\\"Bytown\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City F.C.\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5586172\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Stadium Capital City Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Originally built in 1927, it is primarily used for baseball and was the home for more than 20 years of the Capital City Bombers. It is situated in the Olympia section, near the old Olympia mills. While playing at \\\"The Cap\\\" the Bombers' enjoyed a rich history of success with numerous South Atlantic League Championships, including the memorable years of 1986, 1991 and 1998. The stadium was rebuilt in 1991, but in 2005 lost its tenant, and is now used for college baseball by NCAA\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15846089\",\n \"text\": \"Association, before Richmond left for the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). In 2012, it once again became a conference rivalry with VCU's arrival in the A10. The rivalry has been known under a number of different names over the years, including the Black & Blue Classic, before being renamed the Capital City Classic for the 2014–15 season. \\\"Richmond victories are shaded in ██ blue. VCU victories shaded in ██ gold.\\\" Capital City Classic The Capital City Classic is a college basketball series between the VCU Rams and the Richmond Spiders. Both schools are located within Virginia's state capital of Richmond—Virginia Commonwealth\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Classic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11870466\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Mall Capital City Mall is a regional shopping mall located approximately southwest of Harrisburg in Lower Allen Township, Pennsylvania. It is one of three enclosed malls in the immediate Harrisburg area, and is the only enclosed mall in Harrisburg's western suburbs. Its current anchors are Dick's Sporting Goods, JCPenney, Macy's and freestanding Field & Stream. The mall is owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust. Capital City Mall was developed by Crown American Corporation, Johnstown, PA and opened in 1974 with Bowman's, Murphy's Mart and Sears as its anchors, as well as a movie theater.\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12944212\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Academy Capital City Academy (commonly abbreviated to CCA) is a specialist sports and arts Academy in Willesden, North West London, in the borough of Brent. The School was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster and engineers Buro Happold, and is sponsored by Sir Frank Lowe. Capital City Academy was built to replace its predecessor Willesden High School. Its buildings on the high school's playing fields were first used in 2003 and officially opened on 12 June 2003. It is situated near Willesden Sports Stadium and King Edward VII Sports Ground. Although near Willesden Green, the school is in\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Academy\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["assur"],"string":"[\n \"assur\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":19,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":1900,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjE1OTkxMSwianRpIjoiYTQyNTU0NTQtMTkzNi00YTE0LTliNjMtYWRkNWRhYTg0OTVlIiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjE2MzUxMSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.aL68y6eKF7xwqJapHbogOvH_O7_a735xK5l31rxmSnNbNfDElFBNgum5C08e7DAQCUjTgqMW-ouwkaDbD4NvAA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 16 81 | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
who was wale signed to? | [
{
"psg_id": "10174921",
"text": "laid an important foundation for Wale to position himself as a \"cool, smart, up-and-coming hip-hop artist who might actually be Drake\". In January 2007, Wale released a new single to radio called \"Good Girls\" produced by Gerard Thomas and Demario Bridges for TeamMusicGro... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15326757",
"text": "Wale discography The discography of Wale, an Nigerian-American hip hop recording artist, consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, ten mixtapes, one extended play, forty-six singles (including twenty as a featured artist), two promotional singles and forty-on... | [
"def jam recordings",
"warner bros. records",
"roc nation",
"allido records",
"interscope records"
] |
who did tyson chandler play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "4770299",
"text": "Tyson Chandler Tyson Cleotis Chandler (born October 2, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Chandler was the second overall pick of the 2001 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers, then was... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4770277",
"text": "as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched hi... | [
"new york knicks"
] |
what character did liv tyler play in lord of the rings? | [
{
"psg_id": "12247216",
"text": "outreach directed at the development of more effective approaches to the early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of all women's cancers. In October 2007, Tyler, along with her mother, Bebe Buell, and her grandmother Dorothea Johnson, helped launch the Emergen-C Pink energ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12247191",
"text": "the biological father. By then, Rundgren and Buell had ended their romantic relationship, but Rundgren nevertheless signed the birth certificate and acted as a father figure to Liv, including paying for her education. At age ten or eleven Liv met Steven Tyler and figured out... | [
"arwen"
] |
who played princess leia in star wars movies? | [
{
"psg_id": "612864",
"text": "of strong female characters. Yes, Princess Leia was in a gold bikini, but she was also the one who single-handedly killed Jabba. When you take into account movies and TV shows like \"Terminator\", \"Aliens\", \"Battlestar Galactica\", and even video games like \"Metroid\", you... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19307207",
"text": "Star Wars: Princess Leia Star Wars: Princess Leia is a five-issue \"Star Wars\" comic book limited series, centered on Princess Leia immediately following the events of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\". In the story, Leia and Rebel pilot Evaan Verlainem attempt to rescue the surv... | [
"carrie fisher"
] |
what job did george w bush have? | [
{
"psg_id": "9370101",
"text": "from Highland Capital Management, in support of the Institute's programs. George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes the 43rd President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum,... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9144120",
"text": "the episode \"Mr. Deity and the Intel\" of \"Mr. Deity\" George W. Bush is portrayed by Louie Sadd, where Mr. Deity (God) is discussing the 2003 War On Terror with Bush, but Deity doesn't understand him that well and does not really know what would happen with the war. Often,... | [
"president of the united states",
"governor of texas"
] |
what are countries in south asia? | [
{
"psg_id": "13041640",
"text": "a high degree of variation as to which other countries are included in South Asia. Modern definitions of South Asia are consistent in including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives as the constituent countries. Myanmar is included b... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8691529",
"text": "Bond markets in East Asia and South East Asia Asian bond markets are growing rapidly as Asian borrowers switch away from short term bank loans towards longer term debt financing. Although Asia also includes countries of the Middle East, some CIS countries and the vast majorit... | [
"afghanistan",
"maldives",
"bangladesh",
"bhutan",
"tibet",
"british indian ocean territory",
"nepal",
"daoud's republic of afghanistan",
"sri lanka",
"democratic republic of afghanistan"
] |
where is the caribbean geographically located? | [
{
"psg_id": "12368021",
"text": "and Tobago and the Leeward Antilles. The waters of the Caribbean Sea host large, migratory schools of fish, turtles, and coral reef formations. The Puerto Rico Trench, located on the fringe of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea just to the north of the island of Puerto Ric... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1987054",
"text": "founders of Arrow Development. Arrow participated in the design and development of many attractions at Disneyland from 1953. The Blue Bayou Restaurant within the ride opened the same day as the attraction, and is considered one of the original theme restaurants. The debut of ... | [
"puerto rico"
] |
what songs does tom delonge sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "18545228",
"text": "Jenkins has been the inspiration for numerous songs written by Tom DeLonge and performed by Blink-182, the first being the group’s hit song \"All the Small Things\" from its third studio album \"Enema of the State\". The second was \"First Date\", which was inspired by the c... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4458743",
"text": "thick, distorted tone is the Delonge's signature guitar tone and widely recognized as the quintessential Blink sound. Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie and Ryan Ross both cited DeLonge as one of their major influences. Urie said that DeLonge influenced his singing, remarking... | [
"i miss you",
"all the small things"
] |
what was howard carter's job? | [
{
"psg_id": "176176",
"text": "Howard Carter Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who became world-famous after discovering the intact tomb (designated KV62) of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh, Tutankhamun (colloquially known as \"King Tut\" and \"the boy king\"), in ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19140623",
"text": "a monograph on the relationship between James VI and I and the Spanish ambassador Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar. His papers are kept in the Special Collections of the Milton S. Eisenhower Library at the Johns Hopkins University. Charles Howard Carter Charle... | [
"archaeologist"
] |
who was papa doc in real life? | [
{
"psg_id": "13422187",
"text": "of Francois \"Papa Doc\" Duvalier and his unstable government. However, when his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" Duvalier succeeded him as \"President for Life\", tourism returned in the 1970s, and again Haiti was a hot spot tourist destination drawing an average of 150,000 vis... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6361245",
"text": "the Wold Newton family. Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life is a fictional biography by Philip José Farmer about pulp fiction hero Doc Savage. The book is written with the assumption that Doc Savage was a real person. Kenneth Robeson, the author ... | [
"president of haiti",
"president for life"
] |
what was the cause of death of michael jackson? | [
{
"psg_id": "13517375",
"text": "insurance policy, Jackson's share of MJJ Ventures Inc., and two trusts.\". Jackson estate attorney Paul Hoffman of Hoffman, Sabban & Watenmaker told Bloomberg News, \"The IRS is wrong.\" The case title is Estate of Michael J. Jackson v. IRS, 17152-13, U.S. Tax Court in Washi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13517340",
"text": "Death of Michael Jackson On June 25, 2009, the singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home on North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles. His personal physician, Conrad Murray, said he found Jackson in ... | [
"homicide",
"cardiac arrest"
] |
who played laura ingalls mother? | [
{
"psg_id": "5256603",
"text": "Carrie Ingalls \"Not to be confused with her mother, Caroline Ingalls.\" Caroline \"Carrie\" Celestia Ingalls Swanzey (; August 3, 1870 – June 2, 1946) was the third child of Charles and Caroline Ingalls, and was born in Montgomery County, Kansas. She was a younger sister of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3710662",
"text": "Laura Ingalls (aviator) Laura Houghtaling Ingalls (December 14, 1893 – January 10, 1967) was an American pilot who won the Harmon Trophy. She was arrested in December 1941 and convicted of failing to register as a paid German agent. Ingalls was born in Brooklyn, New York on D... | [
"caroline ingalls"
] |
what is the capital city of texas usa? | [
{
"psg_id": "4975597",
"text": "temporary capitals of Texas (Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco and Columbia), before President Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston in 1837. Capital of Texas Capital of Texas usually refers to the present capital of Austin, Texas; however several ot... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9903902",
"text": "USA Capital Popularly known as USA Capital, hard money lender USA Commercial Mortgage Co.(USACM) was a Las Vegas, Nevada based mortgage broker owned by Tom Hantges, Joe Milanowski which went bankrupt in 2006. Rodney Balinski was also a part of the company, as Tom Hantges' and... | [
"austin"
] |
who won governor in connecticut 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "12798153",
"text": "2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election The 2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010 to elect the 88th Governor of Connecticut. Incumbent Governor M. Jodi Rell had announced in a press conference in Hartford on November 9, 2009, that she would n... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12798164",
"text": "by a thin margin. Judge Berger did state in his ruling that all votes submitted after 8 p.m. would be counted as provisional ballots and kept separate from the others. The state Republican Party threatened a legal challenge. On November 8, Foley, though still concerned over ... | [
"jodi rell"
] |
what time zone is new england usa in? | [
{
"psg_id": "9561454",
"text": "behind Wake Island Time Zone and 15 hours ahead of North American Eastern Time Zone. Chamorro Standard Time shares the same time as Australian Eastern Standard Time. The Mariana Islands were not part of any time zone legislated by the U.S. Congress until the Chamorro time zon... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8257525",
"text": "the Time Zone moniker for an album of breakbeats titled \"Everyday People: The Breakbeat Party Album\". In 2015, \"World Destruction\" was featured in the opening credit sequence in the season one finale of the USA Network original series \"Mr. Robot\". Time Zone (band) Time ... | [
"north american eastern time zone"
] |
where is aviano air force base located? | [
{
"psg_id": "4808645",
"text": "text in an early version of this article was taken from pages on the Aviano Air Base website, which as a work of the U.S. Government is presumed to be a public domain resource. That information was supplemented by: Aviano Air Base Aviano Air Base () is a NATO base in northeas... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4808637",
"text": "2004, when the European Union assumed responsibility for the region. In 1999, U.S. Air Forces in Europe activated the 31st Air Expeditionary Wing-NOBLE ANVIL at Aviano for Operation Allied Force, the NATO operation to stop Serbian atrocities in the Province of Kosovo, which w... | [
"italy"
] |
who is the owner of the philadelphia eagles? | [
{
"psg_id": "6224881",
"text": "In the 1992 NFL Off-season, DT Jerome Brown died in a high-speed automobile crash on June 25. In 1993 and 1994, Kotite's Eagles would fall apart after initially promising starts, and missed the playoffs in each season, going 8-8 and 7-9. By this point, Braman had become unpop... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6224844",
"text": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the prec... | [
"jeffrey lurie"
] |
what was antonio vivaldi known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "7081",
"text": "Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic, he is regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influenc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7084",
"text": "the register of San Giovanni in Bragora. Vivaldi had eight siblings: Iseppo Santo Vivaldi, Iseppo Gaetano Vivaldi, Bonaventura Tomaso Vivaldi, Margarita Gabriela Vivaldi, Cecilia Maria Vivaldi, Gerolama Michela Vivaldi, Francesco Gaetano Vivaldi, and Zanetta Anna Vivaldi. Giovan... | [
"priest"
] |
what movies does johnny depp play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "797497",
"text": "him as a leading Hollywood actor and began his long association with Burton. Producer Scott Rudin has stated that \"basically Johnny Depp is playing Tim Burton in all his movies\"; although Burton disapproved of the comment, Depp agrees with it. In his introduction to \"Burton... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8461818",
"text": "Gay for Johnny Depp Gay for Johnny Depp was a hardcore band formed in New York, USA. Members were: Sid Jagger (Guitar – Real name: Joseph Grillo), Marty Leopard (Vocals – Real name: Arty Shepherd), Chelsea Piers (Bass), JJ Samanen (drums). They were known for the lyrical cont... | [
"benny & joon",
"blow",
"a nightmare on elm street",
"arizona dream",
"chocolat",
"dead man",
"charlie and the chocolate factory",
"cry-baby",
"public enemies",
"corpse bride"
] |
who has won the last 10 nba championships? | [
{
"psg_id": "13289687",
"text": "NBA Live 10 NBA Live 10 is the 2009 installment in the \"NBA Live\" series, developed by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. Dwight Howard of the Orlando Magic is the cover athlete. It was released in 2009 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PSP and iOS (the latter under th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7899514",
"text": "has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player and was also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996. Reed, who spent all of his 10-year playing career with the Knicks, won the NBA championships twic... | [
"phoenix suns",
"golden state warriors",
"los angeles lakers",
"cleveland cavaliers",
"houston rockets",
"charlotte bobcats",
"detroit pistons",
"indiana pacers",
"utah jazz",
"orlando magic"
] |
who is the coach of the pittsburgh steelers 2005? | [
{
"psg_id": "6995643",
"text": "and the Steelers finished 7–9. Chuck Noll, the Steelers' coach since , retired at the end of the season. Noll was replaced by Kansas City Chiefs defensive coordinator Bill Cowher, a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Crafton. Cowher led the Steelers to the playoffs in each of... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6995612",
"text": "Pittsburgh suffered through yet two more losing seasons before a 6–6 campaign in 1957 in the first season for coach Buddy Parker. 1957 saw one other highlight, the hiring of the NFL's first African American coach, Lowell Perry as the Steelers receivers coach. Early in the 195... | [
"bill cowher"
] |
where did george harrison live before he died? | [
{
"psg_id": "163673",
"text": "heat came from a single coal fire. In 1949, the family was offered a council house and moved to 25 Upton Green, Speke. In 1948, at the age of five, Harrison enrolled at Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boy... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3712823",
"text": "Erlewine adds: \"it easily surpasses Paul McCartney's double-disc \"Tripping the Live Fantastic\" or \"Paul Is Live\". Not bad for a guy who doesn't like to give concerts.\" All songs by George Harrison, except where noted. Live in Japan (George Harrison album) Live in Japan ... | [
"liverpool"
] |
what atom did j.j thomson discover? | [
{
"psg_id": "785110",
"text": "In it, Thomson emphasized physical methods and experimentation and included extensive figures and diagrams of apparatus, including a number for the passage of electricity through gases. His third book, \"Elements of the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism\" (1895)... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "785127",
"text": "from 1915 to 1920. In 1991, the thomson (symbol: Th) was proposed as a unit to measure mass-to-charge ratio in mass spectrometry in his honour. J J Thomson Avenue, on the University of Cambridge campus, is named after Thomson. In November 1927, J.J. Thomson opened the Thomson ... | [
"the electron in chemistry",
"tendencies of recent investigations in the field of physics",
"electricity and matter",
"rays of positive electricity and their application to chemical analyses",
"conduction of electricity through gases",
"the discharge of electricity through gases",
"elements of the mathe... |
what country did the zulu live in? | [
{
"psg_id": "466313",
"text": "Zulu people The Zulu (; ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa and the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated 10–12 million people living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Small numbers also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique. The ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18787754",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope Y... | [
"zambia",
"zimbabwe",
"mozambique",
"kwazulu-natal"
] |
where was president chester arthur born? | [
{
"psg_id": "13657743",
"text": "Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site The President Chester A. Arthur State Historic Site is a state historic site located in Fairfield, Vermont. It honors 21st President Chester A. Arthur, who was born in Vermont in 1829. The site includes a replica of the original early ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17353182",
"text": "Chester Alan Arthur II Chester Alan Arthur II, also known as Alan Arthur, (July 25, 1864 – July 18, 1937) was a son of President Chester A. Arthur. He studied at Princeton University and Columbia University's Law School. After completing his studies, Arthur traveled througho... | [
"fairfield"
] |
who has tom brady played for? | [
{
"psg_id": "17995904",
"text": "Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry The Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry is a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2016, involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Brady has played for the New England Patriots sin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2200091",
"text": "Brady would run for political office in the future, in a 2015 interview he stated he had no interest in doing so. Brady and his family ahere to a controversial, strict diet, the \"TB12 Method\", that has attracted much media attention. He advocates drinking half one's body we... | [
"michigan wolverines football",
"new england patriots"
] |
who are betty white's husbands? | [
{
"psg_id": "2463433",
"text": "featured appearances of many stars with whom White has worked over the years, as well as a message from sitting president Barack Obama. In January 2013, NBC once again celebrated Betty White's birthday with a TV special featuring celebrity friends, including former president ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18220411",
"text": "series \"I Love Lucy\". A one-hour Lux Radio Theatre adaptation of the film, featuring George Burns and Gracie Allen, aired February 15, 1943 on CBS Radio. Are Husbands Necessary? (1942 film) Are Husbands Necessary? is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Norman Taurog an... | [
"lane allen",
"allen ludden",
"dick barker"
] |
what are the major languages spoken in italy? | [
{
"psg_id": "5130836",
"text": "evolved locally from Vulgar Latin, independently of what would become the national language, long before the fairly recent spread of Italian throughout Italy. In fact, Standard Italian is itself either a continuation of, or a dialect heavily based on, Florentine Tuscan. The i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5130834",
"text": "Languages of Italy There are approximately thirty-four native living spoken languages and related dialects in Italy, most of which are indigenous evolutions of Vulgar Latin, and are therefore classified as Romance languages. Although they are sometimes referred to as regional... | [
"italian language"
] |
what years have the giants won the world series? | [
{
"psg_id": "15975502",
"text": "2012 World Series The 2012 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 season. The 108th edition of the World Series, the series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants and the American Lea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3968551",
"text": "win the championship in its first World Series appearance; all teams that have reached their first World Series since have lost—the Houston Astros in , Colorado Rockies in , Tampa Bay Rays in , and Texas Rangers in ). The Giants would return to the postseason the following se... | [
"2010 world series",
"2012 world series"
] |
where did nick clegg go to prep school? | [
{
"psg_id": "3277039",
"text": "of languages that \"The danger is that we [in the UK] can afford to be lazy about languages, because they all want to speak English – English is the most useful, the global language bar none. But I don't think we should allow that luxury to be a sort of alibi not to learn lan... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3277057",
"text": "a period of increased media speculation about Sir Menzies Campbell's leadership, which the admission by Clegg did nothing to reduce and resulted in a rebuke by some of his frontbench colleagues. This followed a report from Kevin Maguire in the \"New Statesman\" that Clegg had... | [
"caldicott school"
] |
where did laura bush grow up? | [
{
"psg_id": "236393",
"text": "Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is an American educator who was First Lady of the United States during the presidency of her husband, George W. Bush, from 2001 to 2009. Bush previously served as First Lady of Texas from 1995 to 2000. Born in Midland, T... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "236403",
"text": "general election. Bush attended the inauguration of father-in-law George H. W. Bush as Vice President in January 1981, after he and his running mate Ronald Reagan won the 1980 presidential election. She attributed her father-in-law's election to the vice presidency with giving... | [
"midland"
] |
what currency should i take to mauritius? | [
{
"psg_id": "7914469",
"text": "Bank of Mauritius The Bank of Mauritius is the central bank of the Republic of Mauritius. It was established in September 1967 as the central bank of Mauritius. It was modelled on the Bank of England and was, in effect, set up with the assistance of senior officers of the Ban... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18602878",
"text": "What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" in the... | [
"mauritian rupee"
] |
which states share borders with virginia? | [
{
"psg_id": "19274542",
"text": "October 13 that the Trump campaign was pulling its resources out of the state, likely ceding to Clinton what was perceived to be a critical battleground state. According to the Trump campaign, the reason for pulling out of Virginia was to compete in more critical battlegroun... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13042440",
"text": "Borders of Canada The borders of Canada include the longest shared border in the world, with the United States as well as a long maritime boundary with Denmark, at the autonomous island country of Greenland, and a short maritime border with France, at the overseas islands of... | [
"north carolina"
] |
what did johannes kepler accomplish? | [
{
"psg_id": "210242",
"text": "Kepler conjecture on sphere packing. A critical edition of Kepler's collected works (\"Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke\", KGW) in 22 volumes is being edited by the \"Kepler-Kommission\" (founded 1935) on behalf of the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. The Kepler-Kommiss... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12985605",
"text": "about 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) of rocket fuel to accomplish this change, with the reboost occurring incrementally over several months. On 20 June 2011, \"Johannes Kepler\" undocked from the ISS. At 18:30 UTC (20:30 CEST) that same day, while preparing to deorbit, the ATV was forc... | [
"mathematician",
"astronomer",
"scientist",
"astrologer"
] |
what college did edgar allan poe go to? | [
{
"psg_id": "118174",
"text": "family's Moldavia estate. The oldest standing home in Richmond, the Old Stone House, is in use as the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, though Poe never lived there. The collection includes many items that Poe used during his time with the Allan family, and also features several rare fi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11747725",
"text": "Edgar Allan Poe (Maryland attorney general) Edgar Allan Poe (September 15, 1871 – November 29, 1961) was Attorney General of the State of Maryland from 1911 to 1915. He was born in Baltimore, the son of former Maryland Attorney General John Prentiss Poe. He was named for his... | [
"university of virginia"
] |
who is ellen albertini dow? | [
{
"psg_id": "16253971",
"text": "as the official Italian dubbing voice of Peter Falk in \"Columbo\". He died at 63 in Monte Mario, in Rome, of a heart attack. Giampiero Albertini Giampiero Albertini (20 December 1927 – 14 May 1991) was an Italian actor, voice actor and TV personality. Born in Muggiò, Albert... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8333178",
"text": "television work includes appearances in such television series as \"\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Newhart\". \"Designing Women\", \"Just Shoot Me\", \"Will & Grace\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Ned's Declassified\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"Scrubs\", \"Sister, Sister\", \"According to Jim\",... | [
"actor"
] |
what kind of language do china speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665720",
"text": "States, the documentary was broadcast in several parts on PBS. The companion book () was co-authored by MacNeil and William Cran. Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19429189",
"text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I... | [
"nepali language",
"standard tibetan",
"chinese language",
"zhuang languages",
"korean language",
"english language",
"esperanto language",
"mongolian language",
"portuguese language",
"cantonese"
] |
who did the voice of kitt in knight rider? | [
{
"psg_id": "16389358",
"text": "2. The \"Knight Rider\" franchise has a number of novels, video games, and other materials that cover many aspects of the various series and films. Various toy versions of KITT were released and produced solid profits. The more notable of the \"Knight Rider\" memorabilia inc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16389351",
"text": "the Knight Industries Three Thousand, also known as \"KITT\". The series stars Justin Bruening as Mike Traceur/Knight, and Deanna Russo as Sarah Graiman, Traceur's former girlfriend and love interest. Sarah is the daughter of Charles Graiman. Graiman, played by Bruce Davison... | [
"william daniels"
] |
what challenges did helen keller have to face? | [
{
"psg_id": "186523",
"text": "same year. The film focuses on the role played by Emanuel Swedenborg's spiritual theology in her life and how it inspired Keller's triumph over her triple disabilities of blindness, deafness and a severe speech impediment. On March 6, 2008, the New England Historic Genealogica... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "186501",
"text": "it light, hope, set it free!\" Keller then nearly exhausted Sullivan demanding the names of all the other familiar objects in her world. Helen Keller was viewed as isolated but was very in touch with the outside world. She was able to enjoy music by feeling the beat and she wa... | [
"deafness",
"vision loss"
] |
who is andy williams brother? | [
{
"psg_id": "2808450",
"text": "Starr's 1973 album, \"Ringo\". Williams performed during the halftime show of Super Bowl VII in January 1973, held at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. In June 1991, Williams' brother Don invited him to the small Ozarks town of Branson, Missouri. Don Williams at the time was the... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15843659",
"text": "The Impossible Dream (Andy Williams album) The Impossible Dream is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in late 1971 by Columbia Records. Unlike his most recent compilation, \"Andy Williams' Greatest Hits\", this 2-LP set focused ... | [
"bob williams",
"dick williams",
"don williams"
] |
where does morrissey live 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "17980821",
"text": "out in 12 seconds. According to William Morris Agency, ticket outlet systems were so jammed it took 45 minutes to acknowledge those successful ticket purchases which were made within the first 12 seconds of them becoming available. The film was produced by Nineteen Fifteen a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12336871",
"text": "Morrissey: Live at the Hollywood Bowl Morrissey: Live at the Hollywood Bowl was announced as a DVD documenting a live performance by Morrissey, but has never been released. The concert took place at the historic Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, CA, on June 8, 2007 on the first... | [
"manchester"
] |
what teams did jim harbaugh play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "4315067",
"text": "and the Arts in 1986. The Chicago Bears selected Harbaugh in the first round (26th overall) of the 1987 NFL Draft. During the 1987 season, playing under head coach Mike Ditka, Harbaugh completed only one of 15 passes in an August 27 exhibition game against the St. Louis Cardi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4315111",
"text": "3, Harbaugh faced his older brother, John Harbaugh and the Ravens in the Super Bowl. It was the first time that the opposing teams' head coaches in the Super Bowl were brothers; the Ravens won the game with a score of 34–31 despite a third quarter comeback by the 49ers. In th... | [
"chicago bears"
] |
who played atticus finch in the movie? | [
{
"psg_id": "9738567",
"text": "100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900\" names Finch as the seventh best fictional character of 20th-century literature. In 2003 the American Film Institute voted Atticus Finch, as portrayed in an Academy Award-winning performance by Gregory Peck in the 1962 film adaptatio... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9738566",
"text": "Atticus Finch Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of 1960, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"Go Set a Watchman\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015.... | [
"gregory peck"
] |
where did toussaint louverture live? | [
{
"psg_id": "8155139",
"text": "position. Work is being performed by China National Automation Control System Corporation which has multiple large construction contracts with the Haitian government. The airport can be accessed by car (with parking space next to the terminal building) or by National Bus Rout... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1268756",
"text": "writers focused on Louverture's domestic life and ignored his militancy to show him as a non-threatening rebel slave. Toussaint Louverture François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture ( 9 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the bes... | [
"haiti"
] |
what other countries share a border with china? | [
{
"psg_id": "17586241",
"text": "by joint commissions. According to the commissions' protocols and maps, the two countries' border line is 1782.75 km long, including 1215.86 km of land border and 566.89 km of border line run along (or across) rivers or lakes. The commissions' work was documented by several ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16859653",
"text": "China–North Korea border The China–North Korea border is the international border separating the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The border is long. From west to east, the Amnokgang, Paektu Mountain, and the Tumen... | [
"pakistan",
"kyrgyzstan",
"myanmar",
"bhutan",
"afghanistan",
"tajikistan",
"india",
"mongolia",
"laos",
"kazakhstan"
] |
who has the voice of stewie griffin? | [
{
"psg_id": "2816144",
"text": "Furious\" franchise as follows. This is exactly how writer Cherry Chevapravatdumrong ranks the franchise. In the season 16 episode \"Send in Stewie, Please\", it is revealed that Stewie's English accent is fake and that he actually has an American Boston accent. Stewie's voic... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2816153",
"text": "sense because he's a one-year-old. Ultimately, Stewie will be gay or a very unhappy repressed heterosexual. It also explains why he's so hellbent on killing his mother, Lois and taking over the world: he has a lot of aggression, which comes from confusion and uncertainty abou... | [
"seth macfarlane"
] |
what party did john tyler belong to? | [
{
"psg_id": "12568832",
"text": "resolutions against the president in March 1834. By this time, Tyler had become affiliated with Clay's newly formed Whig Party, which held control of the Senate. On March 3, 1835, with only hours remaining in the congressional session, the Whigs voted Tyler President \"pro t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12568813",
"text": "Tyler received a land grant near what later became Sioux City, Iowa. Tyler's father died in 1813, and Tyler inherited thirteen slaves along with his father's plantation. In 1816, he resigned his legislative seat to serve on the Governor's Council of State, a group of eight a... | [
"democratic party",
"independent",
"whig party"
] |
who is the voice actor for eric cartman? | [
{
"psg_id": "918049",
"text": "Eric Cartman Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Parker. Cartman is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with Sta... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4916642",
"text": "The Death of Eric Cartman \"The Death of Eric Cartman\" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 131st episode overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 13, 2005. In the episode,... | [
"trey parker"
] |
what language do irish people speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3383661",
"text": "made up of the Republic of Ireland (an independent state) and the smaller Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom). The people of Northern Ireland hold various national identities including British, Irish, Northern Irish or some combination thereof. The Irish have thei... | [
"english language"
] |
what is the currency used in brazil? | [
{
"psg_id": "9850127",
"text": "without any initial plans to establish a common currency. Later, in 1994, Brazil established the Brazilian real, still in use, putting an end to the frequent currency changes that took place in the country throughout the 1980s and the 1990s. On such panorama, the Gaucho plan ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9850126",
"text": "Gaucho (currency) The Gaucho was the name of a currency intended to be used by Argentina and Brazil in the context of the Argentina-Brazil Integration and Economics Cooperation Program or PICE (Spanish: Programa de Integración y Cooperación Económica Argentina-Brasil) to make... | [
"brazilian real"
] |
what was marie curie best known for? | [
{
"psg_id": "278894",
"text": "visited Poland on the occasion of her father's death. In June 1903, supervised by Gabriel Lippmann, Curie was awarded her doctorate from the University of Paris. That month the couple were invited to the Royal Institution in London to give a speech on radioactivity; being a wo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4572990",
"text": "for their carers. Marie Curie provides the largest number of hospice beds outside the National Health Service. Marie Curie Cancer Care was founded in 1948. When the Hampstead-based Marie Curie Hospital was transferred to the NHS, a group of committee members from the hospital... | [
"radium",
"radiation",
"polonium"
] |
what illness does michael j fox have? | [
{
"psg_id": "777859",
"text": "thalamotomy in 1998. His first book, \"Lucky Man\", focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and began to be an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease. In \"Lucky Man\", Fox wrote that he... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "777832",
"text": "Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, and film producer with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy where he portrayed... | [
"parkinson's disease"
] |
who is the governor of indiana 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "15145687",
"text": "2012 Indiana gubernatorial election The 2012 Indiana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2012. Incumbent governor Mitch Daniels was term-limited and unable to seek a third term. The Republican candidate, Congressman Mike Pence; the Democratic candidate, former S... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1865223",
"text": "Governor of Indiana The Governor of Indiana is the chief executive of the state of Indiana. The governor is elected to a four-year term, and responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the functions of many agencies of the Indiana state government. The governor al... | [
"mitch daniels"
] |
who did jerry rice retire with? | [
{
"psg_id": "2416827",
"text": "Jerry Rice Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers. He is widely considered to be the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, and often called the grea... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2416859",
"text": "for the Foundation for Chiropractic Progress. Rice and his dog, Nitus, were featured in \"Jerry Rice & Nitus' Dog Football\", a video game for the Wii that was released on August 16, 2011. Rice served as an alumni captain for Team Rice during the 2014 Pro Bowl and 2016 Pro Bo... | [
"san francisco 49ers"
] |
what are the official languages of the dominican republic? | [
{
"psg_id": "105709",
"text": "provide faster and more reliable internet to business and private users. The Instituto Dominicano De Telecomunicaciones (INDOTEL) regulates and supervises the development of the country's telecommunications market. Cable television in the Dominican Republic is provided by a va... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2096798",
"text": "time mostly from the lower-class. Today, emigration from the Dominican Republic remains high, facilitated by the social networks of now-established Dominican communities in the United States. Besides the United States, significant numbers of Dominicans have also settled in Sp... | [
"spanish language"
] |
what movie queen latifah play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1315269",
"text": "in the film \"Bringing Down the House\", which was a major success at the box office. She also recorded a song \"Do Your Thing\" for the soundtrack. Since then, she has had both leading and supporting roles in a multitude of films that received varied critical and box office ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1315280",
"text": "single, \"Ladies First\". In 2000, Brown and Latifah reconciled; to show truce, Brown performed her song \"Na Na Be Like\" on \"The Queen Latifah Show\". In her music career, she sold nearly 2 million records worldwide. Queen Latifah has been dubbed as the \"Queen of Jazz-Rap... | [
"taxi",
"jungle fever",
"set it off",
"stranger than fiction",
"last holiday",
"brown sugar",
"ice age: the meltdown",
"ice age: dawn of the dinosaurs",
"hairspray",
"bringing down the house"
] |
where was ted kennedy buried? | [
{
"psg_id": "12924135",
"text": "Glenn presented the folded flag to Senator Ted Kennedy, who passed it to Robert's eldest son, Joe, who passed it to Ethel Kennedy. The Navy Band played \"The Navy Hymn\". Officials at Arlington National Cemetery said that Kennedy's burial was the only night burial to have ta... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1544056",
"text": "Eugene McCarthy's strong showing in the New Hampshire primary led to Robert's presidential campaign starting in March 1968, Ted recruited political leaders for endorsements to his brother in the western states. Ted was in San Francisco when his brother Robert won the crucial ... | [
"arlington national cemetery"
] |
where do most immigrants in the united states come from today? | [
{
"psg_id": "20120608",
"text": "it shrank to 4.7% and now has spiked to 13% in 2010. What makes the difference today is the demographic immigrating to the US. In the early 20th century that influx of immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe which was closer in cultural resemblance to the developed ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19937219",
"text": "was released on a single as a flip side to \"Return to Sender\" in October 1962. \"Where Do You Come From\" peaked at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Return to Sender\" peaked at number 2. The title \"Return to Sender\" was certified Gold in the United States... | [
"mexico"
] |
what state toronto located? | [
{
"psg_id": "6288122",
"text": "neighbourhood's major streets include: Niagara, Toronto Niagara is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located south of Queen Street West; it is usually bordered by Strachan Avenue to the west, Bathurst Street to the east, and the railway corridor to the south, and s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15652212",
"text": "Toronto, Illinois Toronto was an unincorporated rural community located in Woodside Township, Sangamon County, Illinois. It was located adjacent to what is now the \"Toronto Road\" exit at Mile 90 of the Illinois section of Interstate 55. Today, the Toronto neighborhood of S... | [
"ontario"
] |
where did dr martin luther king get his doctorate? | [
{
"psg_id": "17114001",
"text": "four children and Christine King Farris. Martin Luther King Jr. (Wilson sculpture) Martin Luther King Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Woodrow Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States. The bust depicts Dr. Martin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19104147",
"text": "vandalized with red paint. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Dwight sculpture) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an outdoor 2007 bronze sculpture of Martin Luther King Jr. by American artist Ed Dwight, installed at Hermann Park's McGovern Centennial Gardens in Houston, Texas, in the U... | [
"boston university"
] |
who is the governor of wyoming currently? | [
{
"psg_id": "17292832",
"text": "Wyoming became the 44th state (plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) to create a lottery. Wyoming Lottery The Wyoming Lottery Corporation, branded as WyoLotto, is a lottery based in Cheyenne, Wyoming that began its operations on July 1, 201... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9925460",
"text": "and Reynolds are Republicans, while Brown and Raimondo are Democrats. All five territorial governors are male; the mayor of Washington, D.C. is female. Thirty-eight women have been or are currently serving as the governor, including two in an acting capacity. The first female... | [
"matt mead"
] |
where do most of the people in egypt live? | [
{
"psg_id": "13236654",
"text": "from Guangdong. As of June 2008, the more than 500 Chinese companies in Egypt had invested a total of US$450 million of capital. Manufacturing products in Egypt allows them to take advantage of cheap local electricity and water, as well as local labour which may actually be ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18040430",
"text": "Lebanese people in Egypt The Lebanese people of Egypt are people from Lebanon or those of Lebanese descent who live or have lived in the country of Egypt. Many prominent figures that have emerged in Egypt were of Lebanese origin, such as the world-famous actor, Omar Sharif (... | [
"cairo"
] |
where was benjamin franklin raised? | [
{
"psg_id": "1900650",
"text": "Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology The Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology (BFIT) in Boston, Massachusetts, is a non-profit private college of engineering and industrial technologies established in 1908 with funds bequeathed in Benjamin Franklin's will. The Benja... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15148446",
"text": "legislature adjourned and joined the procession escorting his body to lay in state at the Tennessee Capitol. Terry's body also lay in state in New Orleans and Houston, where the procession was described as \"the most imposing ever seen in this state.\" Governor Lubbock prais... | [
"boston"
] |
what language does egyptians use? | [
{
"psg_id": "15640412",
"text": "variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \"Masri. \"Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi or... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15640457",
"text": "the Byzantines' defeat. The relationship between the Greek Melkites and the Egyptian Copts had grown so bitter that most Egyptians did not put up heavy resistance against the Arabs. The new Muslim rulers moved the capital to Fustat and, through the 7th century, retained the ... | [
"languages of egypt",
"egyptian arabic",
"coptic language",
"egyptian language",
"sa'idi arabic"
] |
where do people speak burmese? | [
{
"psg_id": "14315001",
"text": "Mogok and the hill station of Pyin U Lwin (Maymyo). Most Gurkha typically speak Nepali and Burmese languages. Those with higher education also speak English. The Gurkha place high importance on education, and they represent a disproportionately high share of those with advan... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way o... | [
"myanmar"
] |
what is phoebe halliwell's real name? | [
{
"psg_id": "2223800",
"text": "Phoebe Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the ser... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2223805",
"text": "as she was under contract with 20th Century Fox and Spelling Television after conceiving the drama \"Savannah\". The character of Phoebe Halliwell was conceived by Burge, who wrote the pilot script for \"Charmed\". The pilot script was based around three mismatched sisters wh... | [
"alyssa milano"
] |
what is the name of the capital of spain? | [
{
"psg_id": "16053973",
"text": "it was not swiftly carried out, such as in the case of Andrés Ruiz Márquez \"(Coronel Montenegro)\", a member of a Spanish National Liberation Front (FELN) commando who had set up a string of small bombs in Madrid. He was arrested by the Spanish police in 1964 and condemned ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "677962",
"text": "of Port of Spain, at what is still called Invaders Bay, and marched towards the town. Realising his military resources were inadequate to defend the colony and wishing to avoid unnecessary destruction, Governor Chacón capitulated and was able to negotiate generous terms with A... | [
"madrid"
] |
what lead to the fall of the ottoman empire? | [
{
"psg_id": "20603105",
"text": "Young Turks, and the involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the Italo-Turkish War and the two Balkan Wars in 1911–1913, which led to naval defeats and the loss of several smaller units. British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire In the lead-up to World War I, there were thre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2828057",
"text": "Historiography of the fall of the Ottoman Empire Many twentieth-century scholars argued that power of the Ottoman Empire began waning after the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, and without the acquisition of significant new wealth the empire went into decline, a con... | [
"world war i"
] |
where are facebook headquarters located? | [
{
"psg_id": "8979357",
"text": "of the site's membership used Facebook daily, for an average of 34 minutes, while 150 million users accessed the site by mobile. A company representative called the milestone a \"quiet revolution.\" In November 2010, based on SecondMarket Inc. (an exchange for privately held ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8979387",
"text": "the comparable quarter of the previous year. In December 2017, the company announced that it would no longer route all of its revenues through its Ireland headquarters, but rather record revenue locally in each of the countries where it is generated. Later Facebook received a... | [
"california"
] |
what government type is north korea? | [
{
"psg_id": "290917",
"text": "Politics of North Korea The politics of North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) takes place within the framework of the official state philosophy, \"Juche\", a concept created by Hwang Jang-yop and later attributed to Kim Il-sung. The \"Juche\" theor... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7922045",
"text": "penalties can be stiff; one of the basic functions of the system is to uphold the power of the regime. Because so little information is available concerning what actually occurs inside of the country, the extent to which there is any rule of law is uncertain. In any case, Nor... | [
"juche"
] |
where is the pepsi center? | [
{
"psg_id": "2155908",
"text": "refunds for the original date made available at points of purchase. Pepsi Center Pepsi Center is a multi-purpose arena located in Denver, Colorado, USA. The arena is home to the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Colorado Avalanche of the Nationa... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20587807",
"text": "City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center The City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center is a tennis facility located in City Park in New Orleans. The facility, built in 2011, serves as the home of the Loyola Wolf Pack and Tulane Green Wave tennis teams. The facility offers 26 lighted courts. It has... | [
"denver"
] |
who plays hermione granger? | [
{
"psg_id": "558515",
"text": "were impressed by Watson's self-confidence and she outperformed the thousands of other girls who had applied. Rowling herself was supportive of Watson after her first screen test. When asked if she thought actors suited the characters, Rowling said, \"Yes, I did. Emma Watson i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "558523",
"text": "fan-created web-series, \"Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis\". Hermione Granger Hermione Jean Granger () is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. She first appears in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", as a new student on her w... | [
"emma watson"
] |
what inspired m.c. escher to become an artist? | [
{
"psg_id": "271545",
"text": "attitude to intellectuality and lyricism, but this did not rehabilitate Escher, because traditional critics still disliked his narrative themes and his use of perspective. However, these same qualities made his work highly attractive to the public. Escher is not the first arti... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "271532",
"text": "M. C. Escher Maurits Cornelis Escher (; 17 June 1898 – 27 March 1972) was a Dutch graphic artist who made mathematically-inspired woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints. Despite wide popular interest, Escher was for long somewhat neglected in the art world; even in his native N... | [
"giovanni battista piranesi"
] |
where is the best place to stay in aruba? | [
{
"psg_id": "14430604",
"text": "Festivals in Aruba Festivals in Aruba take place all year round on the island. Many of these colorful and entertaining cultural events that are recognized internationally and draw tourists from around the globe. The Aruba Summer Music Festival has become one of the best year... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14430607",
"text": "performing their original music along with traditional Dande songs for the new year. Carnival Carnival is a month long celebration filled with music competition, pageants, street parades and wonderful parades. This celebration started in1954 in Aruba Festivals in Aruba Festi... | [
"oranjestad"
] |
what year did giants win world series? | [
{
"psg_id": "13528528",
"text": "first and, to date, only championship in their new stadium. The following year, the Giants made a historic run to win their first World Series in San Francisco led by Rookie of the Year catcher Buster Posey. Posey and the Giants would win again in the 2012 World Series and t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4342334",
"text": "who would move west to become the San Francisco Giants, would not win a World Series again until the 2010 season. This was the first time the Cleveland Indians had been swept in a World Series and the first time the New York Giants had swept an opponent without qualification.... | [
"2010 world series",
"2012 world series"
] |
what kind of government iran have? | [
{
"psg_id": "19589353",
"text": "are spelled out in Chapter Eight (Articles 107-112). The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is officially a theocratic republic. Article 2 of Constitution explains the principles of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Rep... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12253733",
"text": "quoted describing Barry Gibb's contribution to this song: \"He did the demo first. Barbra sang to the demo, then he came back and replaced a couple of things after he had heard what she was doing.\" Released as the third single from Streisand's 1980 album \"Guilty\", \"What ... | [
"islamic republic",
"theocracy",
"unitary state"
] |
who is the seattle seahawks starting quarterback? | [
{
"psg_id": "9869683",
"text": "the season include Russell Wilson starting all games for Seattle, becoming the first rookie quarterback since Jim Zorn in their inaugural season to do so. Wilson finished the year tying the record for TD passes by a rookie quarterback with 26, a record he shares with Peyton M... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15207031",
"text": "With the loss, the Seahawks finished the season 7–9 and 3rd place in the NFC West. 2011 Seattle Seahawks season The 2011 Seattle Seahawks season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League, the 10th playing their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly ... | [
"russell wilson"
] |
where does the band metallica live? | [
{
"psg_id": "3773242",
"text": "to pay royalty fees to continue showing the music video, Metallica bought the rights to the film. The video was ranked at number one on MTV soon after its introduction. Metallica performed \"One\" for the 31st Annual Grammy Awards show broadcast from Los Angeles in 1989. The ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "246517",
"text": "\"St. Anger\" (2003), and the internal struggles within the band at the time. In 2009, Metallica was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The band wrote the screenplay for and starred in the 2013 IMAX concert film \"\", in which the band performed live against a ficti... | [
"los angeles"
] |
who plays jason gideon? | [
{
"psg_id": "16520195",
"text": "named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978, he is played by Ben Savage. Jason Gideon Jason Gideon was a ficti... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16520181",
"text": "was implied that they have not seen each other very recently. Gideon also has an obsession for birds and bird-watching. The character of Jason Gideon was partially based on real-life criminal profiler John E. Douglas, one of the founders of modern Behavioral Science. He help... | [
"mandy patinkin"
] |
what province is toronto canada located in? | [
{
"psg_id": "1439114",
"text": "Proposal for the Province of Toronto The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. Secession of Toronto, the surrounding region, ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1439125",
"text": "not be necessary if the federal and provincial government agree to split the province. With 2.6 million residents, the city of Toronto is more populous than six provinces — Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan... | [
"ontario"
] |
what are the gods of islam? | [
{
"psg_id": "20452152",
"text": "constantly, referring to their fellow black men as Gods and black women as Earths — hence establishing the organization's other name as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE). Despite drawing heavily from Islam, the Five-Percent Nation is not classified as a religion. This is e... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15130151",
"text": "not prevent herself from smiling.\" The Gods Are Athirst The Gods Are Athirst (, also translated as The Gods Are Thirsty or The Gods Will Have Blood) is a 1912 novel by Anatole France. It is set in Paris in 1793–1794, closely tied to specific events of the French Revolution.... | [
"allah"
] |
what was vasco nunez de balboa original purpose of his journey? | [
{
"psg_id": "7590360",
"text": "of 1913. The 1-cent Balboa paid the one-cent card rate, and it was used in combination with other denominations to meet large weight and foreign destinations. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing issued over 330 million of these to the public. SENAN's Base Naval Vasco Nuñez d... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7590359",
"text": "to downtown San Diego, California which was named after Balboa in 1910. Balboa's name is also honoured in Madrid with a street and a metro station. One of the highest orders granted by the Panamanian government to distinguished and outstanding figures, foreign and domestic, i... | [
"explorer"
] |
who played george jefferson on all in the family? | [
{
"psg_id": "6244082",
"text": "George Jefferson George Jefferson is a fictional character played by Sherman Hemsley on the American television sitcoms \"All in the Family\" (from 1973 until 1975) and its spin-off \"The Jeffersons\" (1975–1985), in which he serves as the program's protagonist. He is the onl... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6244085",
"text": "in the Broadway musical \"Purlie\" and not yet available to take on the part of George. Once Hemsley became available and joined the cast, the character of his brother became extraneous, and a result, Henry Jefferson never appeared on \"The Jeffersons\". Henry's absence was a... | [
"sherman hemsley"
] |
what guitar did clapton play? | [
{
"psg_id": "128657",
"text": "in London. Clapton commented on the slim profile of the neck, which would indicate it was a 1960 model. Early during his stint in Cream, Clapton's first Les Paul Standard was stolen. He continued to play Les Pauls exclusively with Cream (one bought from Andy Summers was almost... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15278662",
"text": "the guitar after the refinish; he sold it to Dan Armstrong's guitar shop in New York. The guitar had only been in Armstrong's shop for a few days when it was purchased by Eric Clapton. Clapton did not play this instrument much, his principal guitars in 1966–68 being his psyc... | [
"fender stratocaster",
"gibson sg",
"c. f. martin & company"
] |
what did sir john frederick william herschel do? | [
{
"psg_id": "540866",
"text": "salts, later developed by William Willis. Herschel coined the term \"photography\" in 1839. Herschel was also the first to apply the terms \"negative\" and \"positive\" to photography. He discovered sodium thiosulfate to be a solvent of silver halides in 1819, and informed Tal... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "540870",
"text": "at Edinburgh and was father of the following children: Herschel died on 11 May 1871 at age 79 at Collingwood, his home near Hawkhurst in Kent. On his death, he was given a national funeral and buried in Westminster Abbey. His obituary by Henry W Field of London was read to the... | [
"cyanotype",
"photographic fixer",
"actinometer"
] |
what college did joakim noah attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "7405395",
"text": "four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Noah was listed as the No. 19 power forward and the No. 75 player in the nation in 2004. Noah accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida, where he played for coach Billy Donovan's Florida Gators men's basketball team ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7405393",
"text": "Joakim Noah Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizensh... | [
"university of florida"
] |
what channel does anderson cooper come on? | [
{
"psg_id": "3081333",
"text": "Anderson Cooper Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American journalist, television personality, and author. He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show \"Anderson Cooper 360°\". The program is usually broadcast live from a New York City studio; however, Cooper o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best ... | [
"cnn"
] |
where did wassily kandinsky work? | [
{
"psg_id": "461845",
"text": "Guggenheim, \"Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim\". Note: Several sections of this article have been translated from its French version: \"Theoretical writings on art\", \"The Bauhaus\" and \"The great synthesis\" artistic periods. For complete detailed references in Fr... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "461795",
"text": "Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky () ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. He is credited with painting one of the first recognized purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grek... | [
"university of tartu",
"bauhaus"
] |
where does jeb bush live? | [
{
"psg_id": "1571637",
"text": "launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program, and instituted reforms to the state education system, including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice. Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15, 2015. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016, s... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1571635",
"text": "Jeb Bush John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a yo... | [
"midland"
] |
who influenced michael jackson? | [
{
"psg_id": "13532376",
"text": "along with the dancers who would have been on stage with Jackson for his O2 concerts. John Mayer played guitar on a mainly instrumental version of \"Human Nature\" from Jackson's \"Thriller\". Brooke Shields then spoke about the personal time she spent with Jackson, read exc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4998900",
"text": "Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed b... | [
"redd foxx",
"charlie chaplin",
"james brown",
"nipsey russell",
"walt disney"
] |
what all countries are in south america? | [
{
"psg_id": "11812623",
"text": "Poverty in South America Poverty in South America is high in most countries. All of the countries in South America are greatly affected by poverty to some extent. From 1999 to 2010, poverty dropped from 43.8% to 31.8%. The countries that have the highest rates are Bolivia, C... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12238928",
"text": "Sport in South America Association football is the most popular sport in almost all South American countries. There are a wide range of sports played in the continent of South America. Popular sports include baseball, basketball, rugby union, tennis, golf, volleyball, hockey... | [
"carrasco",
"chacaltaya",
"chile",
"pampas",
"amazon basin",
"french guiana",
"peru",
"guyana",
"paraguay",
"bolivia"
] |
what country does japan export to? | [
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"Wh... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945154",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best ... | [
"canada",
"sudan",
"tanzania",
"united states of america",
"kiribati",
"new zealand"
] |
what ship did sir francis drake travel on? | [
{
"psg_id": "7220790",
"text": "Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the \"Golden Hind\". As well as battles at sea and sword fi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7220792",
"text": "It later aired on NBC from 24 June 1962, to 9 September 1962 as a summer replacement for \"Car 54, Where Are You?\". Airdate is for ATV London ITV regions varied date and order. The complete series is out on DVD and includes a still showing Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake... | [
"golden hind"
] |
what did kellie martin play on? | [
{
"psg_id": "3528639",
"text": "Kellie Martin Kellie Noelle Martin (born October 16, 1975) is an American television actress. She is known for her roles as Rebecca \"Becca\" Thatcher in \"Life Goes On\" (1989–1993), Christy Huddleston in \"Christy\" (1994–1995), Lucy Knight on \"ER\" (1998–2000), Samantha K... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3528645",
"text": "2017, Martin played police officer Kimberly Leahy in seven episodes of the TBS comedy series \"The Guest Book\". Martin graduated from Yale University in 2001 with a degree in art history. She was a member of Saybrook College. She married Keith Christian on May 15, 1999 in hi... | [
"a friend to die for",
"all you need",
"matinee",
"on the edge of innocence",
"a goofy movie",
"mystery woman: mystery weekend",
"mystery woman: snapshot",
"after the silence",
"thru the moebius strip",
"live once, die twice"
] |
where is walton goggins from? | [
{
"psg_id": "5942552",
"text": "Walton Goggins Walton Sanders Goggins Jr. (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor. He produced and starred in the 2001 short film \"The Accountant\", which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstandin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5942557",
"text": "and Lee Russell in the HBO series \"Vice Principals\". Reviewing in \"The New York Times\", critic Mike Hale wrote, \"Walton Goggins makes a habit of being the best thing about the television shows he’s in.\" Goggins has received a steady stream of recognition for his profess... | [
"birmingham"
] |
which province is calgary canada in? | [
{
"psg_id": "11606831",
"text": "Calgary Calgary () is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. The city anchors... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8194642",
"text": "IATA Code YYC) is the only international airport in the Calgary Region and one of only two in the province. The airport is WestJet Airlines's main base and largest hub, and acts as an Air Canada hub. In total, about 20 passenger airlines have regular scheduled flights to and ... | [
"alberta"
] |
what university did barack obama attend? | [
{
"psg_id": "2826867",
"text": "on the South Side of Chicago. Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11664619",
"text": "Barack Obama Sr. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995). Oba... | [
"columbia university"
] |
when did venus williams win wimbledon? | [
{
"psg_id": "13482491",
"text": "2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams defeated her sister, the two-time defending champion Venus Williams, in the final, 7–6, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships. This was Serena's third Wimbledon singles t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1446780",
"text": "the top seed at Wimbledon, Williams defeated Henin in the semifinals to make the final for the third consecutive year. However, there, she lost to Serena. This result meant Serena replaced Venus as the No. 1. The Williams sisters teamed up to win the women's doubles title at ... | [
"2009 wimbledon championships"
] |
who is neil patrick harris dating? | [
{
"psg_id": "3232238",
"text": "performed magic as well. He previously served as the President of the Board of Directors of Hollywood's Magic Castle. Harris won the Tannen's Magic Louis Award in 2006 and hosted the 2008 World Magic Awards on October 11, 2008. Additionally, Harris and partner David Burtka we... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3232223",
"text": "Neil Patrick Harris Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the t... | [
"david burtka"
] |
where is the capital city of assyrians? | [
{
"psg_id": "7033063",
"text": "Ages. The Assyrians suffered a series of severe religiously motivated massacres under Muslim Turco-Mongol rule in the 13th and 14th centuries AD, greatly reducing their numbers, and causing the ancient city of Assur to be finally abandoned after 4000 years of occupation. The ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9803394",
"text": "Assyrians in Finland The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland. In 2001, there were only 115 Assyrians in Finland. Within six years, the number tripled. The majority of them living in Oulu, while other smaller commu... | [
"assur"
] |
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