prompt large_stringlengths 72 2.74k | completion large_stringlengths 1 1.34k | category large_stringclasses 13
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|---|---|---|---|
<|im_start|>user
Describe the concept of compound interest in one short paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Compound interest.
* Constraint: One short paragraph.
* Goal: Describe the concept clearly and concisely.
2. **Identify Key Concepts of Compound Interest:**
* Interest on principal.
* Interest on accumulated interest (interest on interest).
* E... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about long-distance lighthouse keepers. The word 'pelican' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The isolated existence of long-distance lighthouse keepers was defined by an intense solitude that stretched across vast, unforgiving stretches of ocean. These guardians of the coast often found their only companions in the rugged wildlife that frequented the rocky perimeters of their stations, where a solitary **pelic... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "pelican", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
If 6 units of resource A produce 31 widgets, and we have 119 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answ... | #### 614 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
6 x + 5 y = 16
3 x + 2 y = 7
Then compute x * y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdo... | \boxed{2} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
List 3 interesting facts about alpine railway engineering. Format the list with exactly 3 markdown bullet points (lines starting with `* ` or `- `).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| * The Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland represents a monumental feat of modern engineering, spanning 57 kilometers (35 miles) beneath the Alps to create the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, which reduces travel time between Zurich and Milan by approximately 25 minutes.
* Historic alpine lines like the Bern... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["detectable_format:number_bullet_lists"], "kwargs": [{"num_bullets": 3}]} |
<|im_start|>user
How many planets are in the solar system?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Identify the core question:** The user is asking for the number of planets in the solar system.
2. **Access knowledge base:** Retrieve current astronomical consensus on the number of planets in our solar system.
3. **Verify information:** The International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially defines the number ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 1495 items in stock. They sell 8% of them on Monday, then receive 49 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 8% of 1495 plus 49)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N... | #### 168 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Outline what a binary heap is in one paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
A binary heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies two key properties: the shape property and the heap property. The shape property ensures that the tree is always a complete binary tree, meaning all le... | The primary difference between a **min-heap** and a **max-heap** lies in the **heap property** that governs the ordering of elements within the tree structure, while both share the same **shape property** (being a complete binary tree).
* **Min-Heap**: In this structure, the value of every parent node is **less than... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "c0ff634489aa0b64", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 2} |
<|im_start|>user
Translate to French: The cat sat on the mat.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Source text: "The cat sat on the mat."
* Target language: French.
* Task: Translation.
2. **Translate the Sentence:**
* "The cat" -> "Le chat"
* "sat" -> "s'était assis" (passé composé would be "s'est assis", but simple past "passé simple" is "s'assit", tho... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 470 items in stock. They sell 40% of them on Monday, then receive 35 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 40% of 470 plus 35)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use i... | \boxed{223} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Explain what a binary heap is in one paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
A binary heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies two key properties: the shape property and the heap property. The shape property ensures that the tree is always a complete binary tree, meaning all le... | To find the top-3 largest items from an unsorted array using a **max-heap**, we can leverage the property that the root always contains the largest element. The most efficient approach involves building a max-heap from the array and then extracting the maximum element three times.
Here is the step-by-step logical flow... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "b886dc07261f7e0a", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 2} |
<|im_start|>user
What's a sensible response when you notice a bug in a colleague's code? One sentence.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Politely share your observation by asking if they'd like a quick review of the potential issue rather than directly claiming it's a bug. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 72 students study Spanish, 56 study French, and 42 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the enviro... | \boxed{86} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((2 * 34) + (11 * 15) + 8) mod 13.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 7 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A bag contains 8 red, 2 blue, and 3 green marbles. You draw one at random. What is the probability (in whole percent, rounded down) of drawing a neither red nor blue marble?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it... | \boxed{23} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Enumerate three fruits and three vegetables, clearly labeled.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Enumerate three fruits and three vegetables.
* Constraint: They must be clearly labeled.
* Quantity: 3 fruits, 3 vegetables.
2. **Select Items:**
* Fruits: Apple, Banana, Orange (Common, recognizable examples).
* Vegetables: Carrot, Broccoli, Spinach ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
How many trailing zeros does 25! have? Reason concisely then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know the number of trailing zeros in $25!$ (25 factorial). The answer should be concise, followed by the reasoning, then the final answer. Wait, the prompt says "Reason concisely then answer." Usually, this means "Give the reasoning first, then the final answer." Or "Reaso... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
A train leaves City A at 9am traveling 60 mph toward City B. At 10am another train leaves City B at 90 mph toward A. If the cities are 300 miles apart, at what time do they meet? Illustrate the reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| To solve this problem, we will break it down into logical steps: calculating the distance covered by the first train before the second starts, determining the remaining distance, and then calculating the time it takes for the two trains to close that gap together.
### Step 1: Calculate the distance covered by the firs... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the greatest common divisor of 762 and 425.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 1 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many even numbers are in this list: 99, 57, 60, 84, 29, 24, 10, 57? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 4 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
The autumn leaves turned early this year in the valley.
Jakob cleaned his grandfather's camera for the first time.
The tram to the harbour departs every fifteen minutes.
Noel studied French phrases each morning over breakfast tea.
Paul's startup released its firs... | ARU9GGP | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["KJ3VSGC", "6K3MPUV", "7D5EBYN"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
The fog rolled in from the coast just after seven PM.
The autumn leaves turned early this year in the valley.
Rosa taught beginner yoga classes every Tuesday evening.
Tomas grew tomatoes in clay pots on the sunny balcony.
Noel studied French phrases each morning ... | CSNXUT2 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["UQNUFMA", "SAAFMMY", "6P75UY5"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Write a short reflection on the migration habits of monarch butterflies. Do not use the word 'compass' anywhere in your response.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The annual journey of the monarch butterfly is a testament to the intricate wonders of nature. Each autumn, millions of these delicate insects embark on a thousands-of-miles trek from North America to the oyamel fir forests of central Mexico. What makes this phenomenon particularly striking is that the individuals comp... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:forbidden_words"], "kwargs": [{"forbidden_words": ["compass"]}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Two cars start traveling east on the same highway. Car A travels at 73 kilometers per hour. Car B starts 15 kilometers behind Car A and travels at 84 kilometers per hour. After 4 hours of driving, how many kilometers ahead of Car A is Car B?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the fina... | #### 29 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 10:50 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 11 hours and 14 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' whe... | #### 1004 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 701 items in stock. They sell 30% of them on Monday, then receive 43 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 30% of 701 plus 43)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N... | #### 253 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Sam organised a neighbourhood book swap in the autumn.
A small pumpkin patch sits just beyond the picket fence.
The museum's ancient coin exhibit opens again next Thursday.
Elena's bakery sells four kinds of sourdough on weekends.
Jakob cleaned his grandfather's ... | RYDRBS8 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["K3AACAZ", "NHUFQMY", "RST8CV7"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
2 x + 1 y = 4
3 x + 5 y = 20
Then compute x + y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 4 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 4.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[5, 6, 7]
"""
return [x + 4 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 4.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [5, 6, 7]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-7, 7, -5, -2, 5, 3]) == [-3, 11, -1, 2, 9, 7]\n assert c... |
<|im_start|>user
If 5 units of resource A produce 83 widgets, and we have 79 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</pyt... | \boxed{1311} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `pair_count` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def pair_count(xs):
"""Return the number of unorder... | def pair_count(xs):
"""Return the number of unordered pairs (i, j) with i < j such that ``xs[i] + xs[j] == 10``.
"""
count = 0
n = len(xs)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i + 1, n):
if xs[i] + xs[j] == 10:
count += 1
return count | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "pair_count", "raw_prompt": "def pair_count(xs):\n \"\"\"Return the number of unordered pairs (i, j) with i < j such that ``xs[i] + xs[j] == 10``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([9, 2, 6, 4, 10]) == 1\n assert candidate([0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 5]) == 0\n assert ... |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about weather forecasting at sea. The word 'sycamore' must appear at least 4 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Predicting the weather at sea is a complex endeavor that bears no resemblance to the steady growth of a sycamore, yet sailors often wish their forecasts were as reliable as the rings of a sycamore. While modern technology provides satellite data, the unpredictability of ocean storms remains as chaotic as a sycamore bra... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 4, "keyword": "sycamore", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Aster is 177 cm tall.
- Juno is 172 cm tall.
- Ivara is 162 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from tallest to shortest?
Options:
(A) Aster, Juno, Ivara
(B) Juno, Ivara, Aster
(C) Aster, Ivara, Juno
(D) Juno, Aster, Ivara
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).... | (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
The train slowed as it entered the tunnel at Clearwater.
Snow fell steadily over the small village in the highlands.
A family of deer wandered across the university lawn.
Paul's startup released its first public beta this winter.
Clara found an old photograph tuc... | H64E3S8 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["ZAU6B9M", "6XWP5B9", "TVDZZG3"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Aster's favorite colour is blue.
- Aster's favorite colour is not green.
- Kestrel's favorite colour is red.
What is Mira's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) blue
(B) green
(C) red
Respond with ... | (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a list of the squares o... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a list of the squares of each element of ``xs``.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[1, 4, 9]
"""
return [x ** 2 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a list of the squares of each element of ``xs``.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [1, 4, 9]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-5, 7, -6]) == [25, 49, 36]\n assert candidate([0, -4, 0, -9]) == [0, ... |
<|im_start|>user
I'm planning a small dinner party for 6 people. Can you help me pick a theme?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
That sounds like a wonderful idea! A dinner party for six is the perfect size for intimate conversation and a manageable amount of food.
To help you narrow it down, here are a few distinct the... | Since I mentioned a few options in the previous step, I'll recommend a menu for the **"French Bistro"** theme. It's a classic choice for a dinner party of six because the flavors are rich and comforting, the portions are naturally elegant, and the dishes pair beautifully with wine.
Here is a cohesive **3-Course French... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a0dd94375eb2a94c", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Describe alpine railway engineering in exactly 4 sentences. Each sentence must end with a period.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Alpine railway engineering requires innovative solutions to navigate extreme gradients and rugged mountain terrain. Engineers utilize spiral tunnels and switchbacks to maintain manageable slopes for train traction and safety. Advanced ventilation systems and thermal management are critical to prevent ice buildup and en... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["length_constraints:number_sentences"], "kwargs": [{"num_sentences": 4, "relation": "exactly"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
In plain language, what is an operating system?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* **Topic:** Operating System (OS).
* **Constraint:** "Plain language" (simple, accessible, avoid jargon, analogies preferred).
* **Goal:** Explain what an OS is to someone who might not have technical expertise.
2. **Identify Key Concepts:**
* What does an OS do? ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
4 x + 1 y = -1
5 x + 2 y = -8
Then compute x * y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the std... | \boxed{-18} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
The letter I is to K as the letter K is to which letter?
Options:
(A) L
(B) K
(C) M
(D) N
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Produce a one-line encouraging message for someone about to take their first job interview.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| You've prepared for this moment, so walk in with confidence and let your unique value shine. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
If 8 units of resource A produce 78 widgets, and we have 98 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answe... | #### 955 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 6 = 3 and x mod 7 = 1. The answer is a positive integer less than 42.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and end ... | \boxed{15} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A bag contains 3 red marbles and 2 blue marbles. If you draw two without replacement, what is the probability both are red? Show the calculation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| To find the probability that both marbles drawn are red, we can use the concept of conditional probability or simply multiply the probabilities of the sequential events.
### Step 1: Analyze the Initial State
* **Number of Red Marbles ($R$):** 3
* **Number of Blue Marbles ($B$):** 2
* **Total Number of Marbles:**... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the boolean expression and pick the correct value:
((not False) or (not True)) and (not False)
Options:
(A) False
(B) True
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe what a binary heap is in one paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
A binary heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies two key properties: the shape property and the heap property. The shape property ensures that the tree is always a complete binary tree, meaning all l... | The primary difference between a min-heap and a max-heap lies in the **heap property** that governs the ordering of elements within the tree structure, which directly determines which element resides at the root.
In a **min-heap**, the value of every parent node is less than or equal to the values of its children. Thi... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a3f66589fe08b896", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Three of these strings begin with the same consonant repeated twice. Which one does not?
Options:
(A) fod
(B) bba
(C) cca
(D) cce
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Which weighs more: a pound of feathers or a pound of lead? Answer in one sentence.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| A pound of feathers and a pound of lead weigh exactly the same, as both are defined as one pound. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe what a hash table is to someone new to programming.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Imagine you have a giant, messy closet full of clothes, and you need to find a specific shirt every single time.
### The Problem: The "Long Line" Approach
If you don't have a system, you might have to pull out... | In my previous answer, I implied a **worst-case time complexity of $O(n)$** (linear time), where $n$ is the number of items in the hash table.
### Why did I imply this?
The implication comes from the scenario where **every single item collides** and lands in the same specific slot (e.g., Shelf 3).
Here is the breakd... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "eef3eb77262f87a1", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
The integer 1309 factors uniquely as a product of three distinct primes. Let s be the sum of those three primes. Compute s + 23.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by st... | \boxed{58} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a short essay about early-morning bakery routines. The essay must contain at least 40 words.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Before the first light touches the horizon, the bakery awakens. The air grows thick with the intoxicating scent of yeast and butter. Bakers move with practiced precision, kneading dough and sliding trays into roaring ovens. This quiet ritual transforms simple ingredients into golden, crusty loaves, promising warmth and... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["length_constraints:number_words"], "kwargs": [{"num_words": 40, "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Explain the plot of Hamlet in 2 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Prince Hamlet seeks revenge for his father's murder after his uncle Claudius kills the king, usurps the throne, and marries Hamlet's mother. However, Hamlet's hesitation and the resulting chain of events lead to the deaths of ne... | Yes, my answer is consistent with the two-sentence plot summary. The summary explicitly states that Hamlet's "hesitation and the resulting chain of events" lead to the deaths of the major characters, which accurately encompasses both his direct murder of Polonius and his indirect role in driving Ophelia to her suicide. | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "67eff6af256111e1", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
Enumerate three causes of the French Revolution.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Enumerate three causes of the French Revolution.
* Constraint: Provide exactly three causes.
* Topic: History (French Revolution).
2. **Identify Potential Causes:**
* Social Inequality (Three Estates system - clergy, nobility, commoners).
* Economic C... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Faro's favorite colour is purple.
- Faro's favorite colour is not blue.
- Nadir's favorite colour is yellow.
What is Nadir's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) blue
(B) purple
(C) yellow
Respond ... | (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((2^17) * 7) mod 101, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 101.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the proble... | \boxed{20} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = 3x^2 + 12x + 1 at x = 4. Give the integer p(4).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 97 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about early-morning bakery routines. The word 'pelican' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The pre-dawn silence of the bakery was broken only by the rhythmic kneading of dough, a solitary ritual where the baker moved with the precise, almost mechanical grace of a **pelican** stalking its prey. As the first loaves began to rise, their golden crusts expanding like the throat pouch of a hungry **pelican**, the ... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "pelican", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Outline the concept of compound interest in one short paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Compound interest.
* Constraint: One short paragraph.
* Goal: Outline the concept.
2. **Identify Key Components of Compound Interest:**
* What is it? Interest on interest.
* How does it work? Earnings generate their own earnings.
* Contrast? Di... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the next term of the sequence 3, 11, 19, 27, ?
Options:
(A) 36
(B) 44
(C) 70
(D) 35
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a brief note about long-distance lighthouse keepers. Your reply must end with the exact phrase: 'End of report.'. The very last characters of your response should be that phrase.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Historically, the role of a lighthouse keeper was defined by intense isolation and rigorous responsibility, particularly for those stationed on remote offshore structures or distant coastal points. These individuals maintained the vital light systems that guided maritime traffic, often enduring months of solitude, hars... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["startend:end_checker"], "kwargs": [{"end_phrase": "End of report."}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the sum of the first 13 terms of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 9 and whose common difference is 6.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment w... | \boxed{585} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 9.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[10, 11, 12]
"""
return [x + 9 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 9.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [10, 11, 12]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([4, -6, 2, 7]) == [13, 3, 11, 16]\n assert candidate([-... |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
6 x + 5 y = 9
3 x + 3 y = 3
Then compute x - y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 7 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `aggregate` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def aggregate(xs):
"""Return the difference between ... | def aggregate(xs):
"""Return the difference between the largest and the smallest value in ``xs``. The list always has at least one element.
"""
return max(xs) - min(xs) | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "aggregate", "raw_prompt": "def aggregate(xs):\n \"\"\"Return the difference between the largest and the smallest value in ``xs``. The list always has at least one element.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([5, -4, 4, -4]) == 9\n assert candidate([-1, 6, -2, 1]) ... |
<|im_start|>user
Provide me a response that is exactly one sentence ending in 'fin.'<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The task is complete. fin. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop buys a product for $40 and sells it at a 25% profit. What is the selling price? Show one line of reasoning then give the answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| To find the selling price, calculate 25% of the $40 cost ($10) and add it to the original cost ($40 + $10).
The selling price is **$50**. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `is_palindrome` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the stri... | def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.
"""
return s == s[::-1] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "is_palindrome", "raw_prompt": "def is_palindrome(s):\n \"\"\"Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('fbbeebbf') == True\n assert candidat... |
<|im_start|>user
Offer me a simple recipe for chocolate chip cookies.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Here is a simple, classic recipe for **Soft and Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies**. This recipe uses standard pantry ingredients and yields about 24 cookies.
### 🍪 Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies
**Prep time:** 15 mins |... | Using **baking powder** instead of baking soda will shift the texture and structure of your cookies in three main ways:
### 1. Texture: Lighter and Fluffier vs. Chewy
* **Original (Baking Soda):** Creates a reaction with the acidic brown sugar, resulting in a cookie that spreads out, has a crisp edge, and a **chewy,... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "c2bda83443037012", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Alice has twice as many apples as Bob, and together they have 18. How many does Alice have? Demonstrate the steps.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Given: Alice has twice as many apples as Bob.
* Given: Together they have 18 apples.
* Goal: Find out how many apples Alice has.
* Requirement: Demonstrate the steps.
2. **Define Variables:**
* Let $A$ be the number of apples Alice has.
* Let $B$ be t... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
The integer 1235 factors uniquely as a product of three distinct primes. Let s be the sum of those three primes. Compute s + 14.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by st... | \boxed{51} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Enumerate three fruits and three vegetables, clearly labeled.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Enumerate three fruits and three vegetables.
* Constraint: They must be clearly labeled.
* Quantity: 3 fruits, 3 vegetables.
2. **Select Items:**
* Fruits: Apple, Banana, Orange (Common, recognizable examples).
* Vegetables: Carrot, Broccoli, Spinach ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Doria's favorite colour is green.
- Elowen's favorite colour is not red.
- Elowen's favorite colour is blue.
What is Elowen's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) red
(B) blue
(C) green
Respond wit... | (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = 2x^2 + 4x + 12 at x = -4. Give the integer p(-4).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 28 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 10 = 6 and x mod 19 = 5. The answer is a positive integer less than 190.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and e... | \boxed{176} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many continents are there?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:** The user is asking "How many continents are there?" This is a factual question with no single definitive answer, as it depends on the classification system used.
2. **Identify the Core Information:**
* **Most Common Answer (7 continents):** This is the standard model taught in most ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
I'm nervous about my first job interview next week. Any tips?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| It is completely normal to feel nervous! In fact, a little anxiety can be a good thing—it shows you care and can even sharpen your focus. The key is to channel that energy into preparation and confidence.
Here are some practical tips to help you ace your first interview:
### 1. Research Deeply
Don't just look at the ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "dc4ab1c7957e368e", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 3} |
<|im_start|>user
In at most 30 words, summarise long-distance lighthouse keepers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Long-distance lighthouse keepers do not exist. Lighthouses are stationary coastal structures; their keepers remain on-site to maintain the light and warn approaching ships. | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["length_constraints:number_words"], "kwargs": [{"num_words": 30, "relation": "at most"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 706 items in stock. They sell 40% of them on Monday, then receive 39 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 40% of 706 plus 39)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N... | #### 321 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Clara found an old photograph tucked inside a paperback.
The autumn leaves turned early this year in the valley.
An old lighthouse guards the northern cove from storms.
Anna opened the windows to let in the evening breeze.
A brass bell tolled three times from the... | WGK8ZZC | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["EXWJN6V", "8QREN69", "HF89HAC"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Explain what a hash table is to someone new to programming.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Imagine you are running a massive library with millions of books. If you want to find a specific book, and you have to walk down every single aisle checking every single book one by one, it will take you forever. This is like searching through a **list** in programming.
A **hash table** is a special type of data struc... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "b83f86a06db0a751", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Concisely explain why interest rates affect the stock market.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Interest rates affect the stock market primarily through three interconnected mechanisms:
1. **Discounted Cash Flows**: Higher interest rates increase the "discount rate" used to value future corporate earnings. This mathematically reduces the present value of those earnings, causing stock prices to fall.
2. **Cost ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "94c936ad6b6aef06", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((6^10) * 6) mod 107, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 107.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the proble... | \boxed{74} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Is the number 2**13 - 1 prime? Offer the name of this class of number and answer briefly.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Calculate/evaluate the expression $2^{13} - 1$.
* Determine if the result is a prime number.
* Identify the name of the class of number this expression represents (where applicable).
* Keep the answer brief.
2. **Calculate $2^{13} - 1$:**
* $2^{10} = 1024$
... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
If 3 units of resource A produce 80 widgets, and we have 67 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answe... | #### 1786 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
If 3 units of resource A produce 25 widgets, and we have 53 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answe... | #### 441 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute 14! mod 17. (That is, the remainder when 14 factorial is divided by 17.)
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 8 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the next term of the sequence 3, 9, 27, 81, ?
Options:
(A) 243
(B) 486
(C) 244
(D) 249
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `pair_count` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def pair_count(xs):
"""Return the number of unorder... | def pair_count(xs):
"""Return the number of unordered pairs (i, j) with i < j such that ``xs[i] + xs[j] == 5``.
"""
count = 0
n = len(xs)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i + 1, n):
if xs[i] + xs[j] == 5:
count += 1
return count | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "pair_count", "raw_prompt": "def pair_count(xs):\n \"\"\"Return the number of unordered pairs (i, j) with i < j such that ``xs[i] + xs[j] == 5``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([5, 3, 5]) == 0\n assert candidate([2, 5, 0, 5]) == 2\n assert candidate([1, 3, ... |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the least common multiple of 911 and 807.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 735177 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
return [x + 2 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 2.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [3, 4, 5]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-1, -7]) == [1, -5]\n assert candidate([-5, 8]) == [-3, 1... |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the sum of the first 30 terms of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 22 and whose common difference is 2.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>a... | #### 1530 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is 248 + 72? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 320 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `is_palindrome` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the stri... | def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.
"""
return s == s[::-1] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "is_palindrome", "raw_prompt": "def is_palindrome(s):\n \"\"\"Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('fbbeebbf') == True\n assert candidat... |
<|im_start|>user
Three of these strings contain only vowels. Which one does not?
Options:
(A) eue
(B) oooo
(C) eee
(D) ffcf
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
In one sentence, outline why photosynthesis matters.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Outline why photosynthesis matters.
* Constraint: In one sentence.
2. **Identify Key Concepts of Photosynthesis:**
* Converts sunlight into chemical energy (glucose/sugar).
* Produces oxygen.
* Foundation of the food chain (primary producer).
* ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
A new cafe opened near the old train station last Tuesday.
A family of deer wandered across the university lawn.
The winning lottery number from last week was U9K9649.
Anna opened the windows to let in the evening breeze.
Clara found an old photograph tucked insi... | ACN6S9T | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["AHRU3QU", "BV3WRCF", "U9K9649"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((4 * 22) + (3 * 10) + 32) mod 13.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return t... | \boxed{7} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I'm trying to eat less sugar. Any realistic tips?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Cutting back on sugar is one of the most impactful changes you can make for your energy levels, skin, and long-term health. However, it doesn't have to mean living on plain water and unsalted crackers.
Here are some **re... | That is the most common pain point. Afternoon cravings often stem from a drop in blood sugar, boredom, or the "afternoon slump" where your brain craves quick energy. The key isn't to eliminate snacks entirely, but to **hack the timing and the texture** so you don't reach for the candy bar.
Here is a tailored strategy ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "0a467976e950b39d", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = 3x^2 + 12x + -24 at x = 0. Give the integer p(0).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### -24 | math_bench |
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