prompt large_stringlengths 72 2.74k | completion large_stringlengths 1 1.34k | category large_stringclasses 13
values | meta large_stringlengths 0 571 |
|---|---|---|---|
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 48 students study Spanish, 56 study French, and 5 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_sta... | #### 99 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about alpine railway engineering. The word 'carousel' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Alpine railway engineering represents a pinnacle of human ingenuity, where steep gradients and rugged terrain necessitate innovative solutions like spiral tunnels and rack-and-pinion systems to ensure safe passage. In some of the most spectacular mountain passes, trains navigate hairpin turns that mimic the rotational ... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "carousel", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `rle` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def rle(s):
"""Return the run-length encoding of the strin... | def rle(s):
if not s:
return []
result = []
current_char = s[0]
count = 1
for char in s[1:]:
if char == current_char:
count += 1
else:
result.append((current_char, count))
current_char = char
count = 1
result.append((current... | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "rle", "raw_prompt": "def rle(s):\n \"\"\"Return the run-length encoding of the string ``s`` as a list of (char, count) tuples. ``rle('')`` is ``[]``. ``rle('aaabb')`` is ``[('a', 3), ('b', 2)]``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('bbbdbbbbb') == [('b', 3), ('d', 1)... |
<|im_start|>user
I'm planning a small dinner party for 6 people. Can you help me pick a theme?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
That sounds like a wonderful idea! A dinner party for six is the perfect size for intimate conversation and a manageable amount of food.
To help you narrow it down, here are a few distinct the... | That is a great consideration! For a **Modern Mexican** theme, vegetarian options are actually quite abundant and can be just as flavorful as the meat dishes. The key is to ensure the vegetarian dish has a satisfying texture and bold spices so it doesn't feel like an afterthought.
Here is the adjusted **3-Course Menu ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "0abe78a443012af7", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the greatest common divisor of 900 and 669.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as `<output>RESULT</output>`. ... | \boxed{3} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Output the word 'OK' in English, French, and German, separated by slashes. Just the output line.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| OK/OK/D'accord | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
List five elements of the periodic table with atomic number ≤ 10.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: List five elements of the periodic table.
* Constraint: Atomic number must be less than or equal to 10 ($Z \le 10$).
2. **Recall/Identify Elements with Atomic Number ≤ 10:**
* Hydrogen (H): 1
* Helium (He): 2
* Lithium (Li): 3
* Beryllium (Be): ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the concept of compound interest in one short paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Compound interest.
* Constraint: One short paragraph.
* Goal: Describe the concept clearly and concisely.
2. **Identify Key Concepts of Compound Interest:**
* Interest on principal.
* Interest on accumulated interest (interest on interest).
* E... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Xavier walked the dog before the morning rain arrived.
Tomas grew tomatoes in clay pots on the sunny balcony.
A peregrine falcon circled the cathedral tower before dusk.
Clara found an old photograph tucked inside a paperback.
Mira arranged the bookshop's paperba... | TP6XK86 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["JY2F76A", "57NZJAJ", "U2WW86K"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Is 76935 even or odd? Answer with one word: 'even' or 'odd'.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| odd | capability | {"kind": "word"} |
<|im_start|>user
The integer 285 factors uniquely as a product of three distinct primes. Let s be the sum of those three primes. Compute s + 37.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by ste... | \boxed{64} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the plot of Hamlet in 2 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Prince Hamlet seeks revenge for his father's murder after his uncle Claudius kills the king, usurps the throne, and marries Hamlet's mother. However, Hamlet's hesitation and the resulting chain of events lead to the deaths of n... | In the narrative of *Hamlet*, **Hamlet** is directly responsible for the death of **Polonius**, as he stabs the old counselor through a curtain while believing him to be his father's ghost. **Hamlet** is also indirectly responsible for **Ophelia's** death; his cruel rejection of her love, combined with her father's dea... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "e5b5cd2646c2e98e", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
What is 2**10?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:** The user is asking for the result of the expression `2**10`.
2. **Understand the Operator:** `**` is the exponentiation operator (raising the base to the power of the exponent). So, `2**10` means $2^{10}$.
3. **Calculate the Value:**
* $2^1 = 2$
* $2^2 = 4$
* $2^3 = 8$
... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Explain the plot of Hamlet in 2 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Prince Hamlet seeks revenge for his father's murder after his uncle Claudius kills the king, usurps the throne, and marries Hamlet's mother. However, Hamlet's hesitation and the resulting chain of events lead to the deaths of ne... | Yes, my answer is consistent with the two-sentence plot summary. The summary explicitly states that Hamlet's "hesitation and the resulting chain of events" lead to the deaths of the major characters, which accurately encompasses both his direct murder of Polonius and his indirect role in driving Ophelia to her suicide. | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "67eff6af256111e1", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 11:50 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 3 hours and 42 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' wher... | #### 332 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a list where every elem... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a list where every element of ``xs`` is doubled.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[2, 4, 6]
"""
return [x * 2 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a list where every element of ``xs`` is doubled.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [2, 4, 6]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-5, 4, 5, -5, 5, -7]) == [-10, 8, 10, -10, 10, -14]\n assert candidate... |
<|im_start|>user
The letter D is to H as the letter N is to which letter?
Options:
(A) R
(B) T
(C) Q
(D) U
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
The integer 1463 factors uniquely as a product of three distinct primes. Let s be the sum of those three primes. Compute s + 25.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by st... | \boxed{62} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Juno's favorite colour is blue.
- Juno's favorite colour is not red.
- Mira's favorite colour is yellow.
What is Juno's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) blue
(B) yellow
(C) red
Respond with onl... | (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many total minutes are in 6 hours and 36 minutes?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as `<output>RESULT</output>`... | \boxed{396} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm at a high level.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Dijkstra's algorithm is a greedy algorithm used to find the **shortest path** between a starting node and all other nodes in a **weighted graph** with non-negative edge weights. It is widely used in network rou... | If you replace the Min-Priority Queue with a plain list (or array) and iterate through it to find the minimum distance node (often called the "linear scan" or "brute-force" approach), the time complexity changes significantly.
### The New Time Complexity: **$O(V^2)$**
Here is the breakdown of why this happens:
1. *... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "1b770e170e010a38", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Explain what a database index does, concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Database Index.
* Goal: Explain what it does.
* Constraint: Concisely.
2. **Identify Key Concepts:**
* What is an index? (A data structure).
* What problem does it solve? (Speeding up data retrieval).
* How does it work? (Similar to a book's in... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
I'm planning a small dinner party for 6 people. Can you help me pick a theme?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
That sounds like a wonderful idea! A dinner party for six is the perfect size for intimate conversation and a manageable amount of food.
To help you narrow it down, here are a few distinct the... | Since I mentioned a few options in the previous step, I'll focus on the **"Global Passport: Mediterranean Feast"** theme. It's incredibly popular for dinner parties because the flavors are bright, the food is generally shareable, and it feels elegant yet relaxed.
Here is a balanced 3-course menu designed for 6 people,... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "c6b473252b73735c", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Write exactly three numbered bullet points explaining why backups matter.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 1. Backups protect against data loss caused by hardware failures, ransomware attacks, or human error, ensuring critical information can be restored without permanent damage.
2. They provide a reliable safety net for business continuity, allowing organizations to resume operations quickly and minimize downtime after a d... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
7 x + 7 y = -56
5 x + 6 y = -43
Then compute x * y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 15 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Three of these strings begin with the same consonant repeated twice. Which one does not?
Options:
(A) ffe
(B) gga
(C) cuc
(D) dde
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Wendy finished knitting the scarf just before the first frost.
Felix mistakenly took the wrong umbrella from the lobby.
The neighbours adopted a black-and-white kitten named Pepper.
Rosa taught beginner yoga classes every Tuesday evening.
Xavier walked the dog be... | 25TX9W7 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["863MHH9", "998T57Q", "JPYVP9E"]} |
<|im_start|>user
A chemist mixes 61 grams of solution A (at 40% solute) with 63 grams of solution B (at 50% solute). Compute the total mass of solute across both solutions in centigrams (1 centigram = 0.01 grams). Give the integer (equal to v1*p1 + v2*p2).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final ... | #### 5590 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
4 x + 4 y = 32
6 x + 3 y = 12
Then compute x + y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 8 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Outline in one sentence why running database migrations in transactions is usually a good idea.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Running database migrations in transactions is usually a good idea because it ensures atomicity, guaranteeing that either all schema changes are applied successfully or none are, which prevents the database from entering an inconsistent or partially migrated state. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 04:47 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 3 hours and 48 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To us... | \boxed{835} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about long-distance lighthouse keepers. The word 'satellite' must appear at least 4 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| In the modern era, the solitary figure of the lighthouse keeper has largely been replaced by automated systems monitored from afar, where a **satellite** beam ensures constant surveillance of the beacon's status. Without this **satellite** link, the remote location would remain isolated, making real-time data transmiss... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 4, "keyword": "satellite", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((7 * 16) + (5 * 25) + 34) mod 11.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 7 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Doria is 156 cm tall.
- Canto is 180 cm tall.
- Kestrel is 183 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from tallest to shortest?
Options:
(A) Doria, Canto, Kestrel
(B) Canto, Kestrel, Doria
(C) Doria, Kestrel, Canto
(D) Kestrel, Canto, Doria
Respond with only the letter in parenth... | (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe what a hash table is to someone new to programming.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Imagine you have a giant, messy closet full of clothes, and you need to find a specific shirt every single time.
### The Problem: The "Long Line" Approach
If you don't have a system, you might have to pull out... | Let's continue our closet analogy to explain what happens when a **collision** occurs.
### What is a Collision?
A collision happens when two different items (let's say a **Red Shirt** and a **Blue Shirt**) are calculated by the "smart rule" (the hash function) to belong in the exact same spot in the closet.
Imagine t... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "eef3eb77262f87a1", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
If 6 units of resource A produce 51 widgets, and we have 197 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</py... | \boxed{1674} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 58 students study Spanish, 79 study French, and 28 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the enviro... | \boxed{109} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
In one sentence, outline why photosynthesis matters.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Outline why photosynthesis matters.
* Constraint: In one sentence.
2. **Identify Key Concepts of Photosynthesis:**
* Converts sunlight into chemical energy (glucose/sugar).
* Produces oxygen.
* Foundation of the food chain (primary producer).
* ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Dmitri repainted the garden fence a soft sage green.
Viktor learned to bake bread from a video series online.
Quinn painted watercolor landscapes on Sunday afternoons.
The autumn leaves turned early this year in the valley.
The train slowed as it entered the tunn... | ZCTKU37 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["2T4HGEE", "P3VPZC5", "BE7BCG3"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Let S be the sum of the digits of 873962. Compute (S * 2) plus 13.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 83 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the square root of 144?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Identify the core question:** The user is asking for the square root of 144.
2. **Recall mathematical knowledge:** I need to find a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 144.
3. **Calculate:**
* $10 \times 10 = 100$ (too small)
* $12 \times 12 = 144$ (correct)
* Also, $\sqrt{144} = 12... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute 4! mod 13. (That is, the remainder when 4 factorial is divided by 13.)
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as ... | \boxed{11} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
The letter D is to N as the letter M is to which letter?
Options:
(A) Z
(B) W
(C) Y
(D) U
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Explain concisely the difference between TCP and UDP.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| **TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)** and **UDP (User Datagram Protocol)** are both transport layer protocols, but they differ primarily in reliability and speed:
* **TCP** is **connection-oriented** and **reliable**. It establishes a handshake before data transfer, ensures packets arrive in order, and retransmits... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Summarize the theory of evolution by natural selection in two sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Theory of evolution by natural selection.
* Constraint: Summarize in exactly two sentences.
2. **Identify Key Concepts:**
* Variation: Individuals have differences (variations).
* Inheritance: Traits are passed down.
* Overproduction/Competition: Mor... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
return [x + 3 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 3.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [4, 5, 6]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([6, -5, 0]) == [9, -2, 3]\n assert candidate([-7, -5, -5, ... |
<|im_start|>user
Outline what version control is to a complete beginner, in 2-3 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Version control is like a digital time machine for your files that automatically saves every change you make, allowing you to travel back to any previous version if something goes wrong. It acts as a shared notebook where multiple people can work on the same project simultaneously without overwriting each other's edits... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((9^9) * 4) mod 107, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 107.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem... | \boxed{100} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the least common multiple of 727 and 588.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 427476 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Let S be the sum of the digits of 265437. Compute (S * 4) minus 15.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as `<output>RE... | \boxed{93} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 616 items in stock. They sell 12% of them on Monday, then receive 23 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 12% of 616 plus 23)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use i... | \boxed{96} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many even numbers are in this list: 5, 70, 97, 85, 24, 87, 3? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 2 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
If 4 units of resource A produce 73 widgets, and we have 195 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answ... | #### 3558 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about the migration habits of monarch butterflies. The word 'sycamore' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The monarch butterfly undertakes one of the most remarkable migrations in the insect world, traveling thousands of miles from North America to the oyamel fir forests of central Mexico. While they rely on milkweed for reproduction and various nectar sources for energy, their journey is often marked by brief stops near *... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "sycamore", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Two cars start traveling east on the same highway. Car A travels at 53 kilometers per hour. Car B starts 28 kilometers behind Car A and travels at 64 kilometers per hour. After 8 hours of driving, how many kilometers ahead of Car A is Car B?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the fina... | #### 60 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Which is larger: 4459 or 7871? Answer with just the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 7871 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
I want to switch careers into data science. Where do I start?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Switching careers into data science is an exciting and achievable goal, but it requires a structured approach because the field is broad. You don't need a computer science degree to succeed, but you do need a ... | That is actually a **significant advantage**. Many people struggle with the math concepts in data science, so you already have the hardest part covered. Your challenge now is purely **translating your mathematical intuition into code**.
Since you have no coding experience, we will skip the "learn to code for web devel... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "69c4ef3ae384d08b", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the migration habits of monarch butterflies in exactly 3 sentences. Each sentence must end with a period.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Monarch butterflies undertake a remarkable annual journey of up to three thousand miles from Canada and the United States to central Mexico. During this long flight, they navigate using the sun and Earth's magnetic field to reach their specific overwintering sites in the oyamel fir forests. The following spring, they b... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["length_constraints:number_sentences"], "kwargs": [{"num_sentences": 3, "relation": "exactly"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Lumen's favorite colour is green.
- Galen's favorite colour is purple.
- Galen's favorite colour is not blue.
What is Galen's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) purple
(B) green
(C) blue
Respond ... | (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Show a simple Bash loop that prints numbers 1 through 5, one per line.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Here is a simple Bash loop to achieve that:
```bash
for i in {1..5}; do
echo $i
done
```
**How it works:**
- `{1..5}` generates the sequence of numbers from 1 to 5.
- `echo $i` prints the current number.
- The loop repeats this process for every number in the sequence.
**Output:**
```text
1
2
3
4
5
``` | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Pavo is 184 cm tall.
- Juno is 178 cm tall.
- Faro is 144 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from tallest to shortest?
Options:
(A) Faro, Pavo, Juno
(B) Faro, Juno, Pavo
(C) Pavo, Juno, Faro
(D) Juno, Pavo, Faro
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>... | (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 4.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[5, 6, 7]
"""
return [x + 4 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 4.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [5, 6, 7]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-7, 7, -5, -2, 5, 3]) == [-3, 11, -1, 2, 9, 7]\n assert c... |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the boolean expression and pick the correct value:
((not True) or (False)) and (True)
Options:
(A) True
(B) False
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Provide me a simple recipe for chocolate chip cookies.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Here is a simple, classic recipe for **Soft and Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies**. This recipe uses standard pantry ingredients and yields about 24 cookies.
### 🍪 Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies
**Prep time:** 15 mins... | Using **baking powder** instead of baking soda (at a 3:1 ratio) will change the texture and structure of your cookies in a few noticeable ways:
### 1. Texture: Airier and Lighter
* **Original (Baking Soda):** Baking soda creates a smaller amount of gas but reacts quickly with the acids in the brown sugar and butter.... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "3a81994ef0e3ffc3", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 417 items in stock. They sell 8% of them on Monday, then receive 68 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 8% of 417 plus 68)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N i... | #### 101 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 611 items in stock. They sell 40% of them on Monday, then receive 74 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 40% of 611 plus 74)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use i... | \boxed{318} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is 187 - 50? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 137 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = 5x^2 + -1x + 10 at x = 4. Give the integer p(4).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 86 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A cylinder has radius 3 and height 10. What is its volume? Demonstrate the calculation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Shape: Cylinder.
* Given dimensions: Radius ($r$) = 3, Height ($h$) = 10.
* Task: Calculate the volume.
* Requirement: Demonstrate the calculation.
2. **Recall the Formula:**
* The volume ($V$) of a cylinder is given by the formula: $V = \pi r^2 h$.
* ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
List three fruits and three vegetables, clearly labeled.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: List three fruits and three vegetables.
* Constraint: Clearly labeled.
* Output format: Simple list.
2. **Identify Fruits:**
* Candidate 1: Apple
* Candidate 2: Banana
* Candidate 3: Orange
* Selection: Apple, Banana, Orange (Common, well-... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
In one paragraph, outline why the seasons exist.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The existence of seasons is primarily caused by the tilt of Earth's rotational axis relative to its orbital plane around the Sun, rather than by the planet's varying distance from the Sun. As Earth travels along its elliptical orbit over the course of a year, this fixed axial tilt of approximately 23.5 degrees means th... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Two cars start traveling east on the same highway. Car A travels at 47 kilometers per hour. Car B starts 17 kilometers behind Car A and travels at 56 kilometers per hour. After 3 hours of driving, how many kilometers ahead of Car A is Car B?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the fina... | \boxed{10} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a new list where every ... | def transform(xs):
return [x + 3 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a new list where every element of ``xs`` is incremented by 3.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [4, 5, 6]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([6, -5, 0]) == [9, -2, 3]\n assert candidate([-7, -5, -5, ... |
<|im_start|>user
Is 97 prime? Answer with reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:** The user is asking whether the number 97 is prime and wants the answer with reasoning.
2. **Define "Prime Number":** A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
3. **Analyze the Number 97:**
* Is it greater than 1? Yes.
... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Two cars start traveling east on the same highway. Car A travels at 50 kilometers per hour. Car B starts 16 kilometers behind Car A and travels at 65 kilometers per hour. After 7 hours of driving, how many kilometers ahead of Car A is Car B?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the fina... | \boxed{89} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((11 * 36) + (8 * 33) + 45) mod 31.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 23 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
A new cafe opened near the old train station last Tuesday.
The fog rolled in from the coast just after seven PM.
The secret access code for the archive is 4KFS3BJ.
Wild sunflowers bloomed along the highway's median strip.
Kira repaired the bicycle's flat tire in ... | BG2WFE8 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["YFQSFBY", "DBH7B9K", "4KFS3BJ"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Two cars start traveling east on the same highway. Car A travels at 73 kilometers per hour. Car B starts 20 kilometers behind Car A and travels at 90 kilometers per hour. After 8 hours of driving, how many kilometers ahead of Car A is Car B?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the fina... | \boxed{116} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((8 * 24) + (6 * 15) + 49) mod 7.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return th... | \boxed{2} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Three of these strings contain only vowels. Which one does not?
Options:
(A) iouaa
(B) ouoi
(C) uuiae
(D) ddcc
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about early-morning bakery routines. The word 'obsidian' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The kitchen awakens before the sun, a symphony of rising dough and preheating ovens that fills the air with the scent of yeast and butter. Outside, the sky remains a sheet of **obsidian**, cold and impenetrable, contrasting sharply with the warm, golden glow spilling from the bakery’s windows. Inside, the baker moves w... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "obsidian", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
What is the sum of the digits of 9897? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 33 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `aggregate` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def aggregate(xs):
"""Return the number of strictly ... | def aggregate(xs):
"""Return the number of strictly positive elements of ``xs``.
"""
return sum(1 for x in xs if x > 0) | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "aggregate", "raw_prompt": "def aggregate(xs):\n \"\"\"Return the number of strictly positive elements of ``xs``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([2, 5, -1, 2, -2, -1]) == 3\n assert candidate([-5, 3, 1, -6, -7, -5, 0, 2]) == 3\n assert candidate([-5, -1]) =... |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Captain Nia's lucky charm is called QSYS44Z.
Paul's startup released its first public beta this winter.
Rosa taught beginner yoga classes every Tuesday evening.
The lost vault combination is ZXMDA3W.
Sam organised a neighbourhood book swap in the autumn.
Tomas gr... | PGCB3CJ | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["QSYS44Z", "ZXMDA3W", "BR6AVYR"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Is 844 divisible by 6? Answer yes or no.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| no | capability | {"kind": "yesno"} |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
6 x + 1 y = -5
3 x + 2 y = 8
Then compute x * y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### -14 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm at a high level.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Dijkstra's algorithm is a greedy algorithm used to find the **shortest path** between a starting node and all other nodes in a **weighted graph** with non-negative edge weights. It is widely used in network rou... | Dijkstra's algorithm relies on a **Min-Priority Queue** (often implemented as a **Min-Heap**) to efficiently select the next node to visit.
### Why a Priority Queue?
The core requirement of the algorithm is to repeatedly extract the unvisited node with the **smallest tentative distance** from the source.
* **Without... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "2e7d1ad7ae3c7953", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 3} |
<|im_start|>user
Solve the system:
7 x + 6 y = 81
4 x + 7 y = 57
Then compute x - y as an integer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the std... | \boxed{6} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Let S be the sum of the digits of 855850. Compute (S * 3) plus 14.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 107 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Felix mistakenly took the wrong umbrella from the lobby.
A small pumpkin patch sits just beyond the picket fence.
The national park extended its summer hours by two weeks.
The neighbours adopted a black-and-white kitten named Pepper.
The keeper's favorite passwor... | 7ESE8JU | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["VVYGDA4", "DNJNQUP", "KASNERS"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Provide three synonyms of 'happy', one per line.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Target word: 'happy'
* Quantity: three synonyms
* Format: one per line
2. **Identify Synonyms for 'Happy':**
* Joyful
* Cheerful
* Glad
* content
* Jovial
* Delighted
* Jubilant
3. **Select Three:**
* Joyful
* Che... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a one-paragraph product description for a fictional smart water bottle.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* **Topic:** Fictional smart water bottle.
* **Format:** One paragraph.
* **Goal:** Write a product description (persuasive, informative, engaging).
2. **Brainstorming Features:**
* What makes a "smart" water bottle cool?
* *Health tracking:* Hydration remind... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Is 21829 even or odd? Answer with one word: 'even' or 'odd'.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| odd | capability | {"kind": "word"} |
<|im_start|>user
In one sentence, explain why photosynthesis matters.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Task: Explain why photosynthesis matters.
* Constraint: Use exactly one sentence.
2. **Identify Key Concepts of Photosynthesis:**
* Converts sunlight into chemical energy (food/glucose).
* Produces oxygen (essential for respiration).
* Forms the base of the... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Offer three ways to reduce household electricity consumption.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Reduce household electricity consumption.
* Quantity: Three ways.
* Target Audience: General household users (implied).
* Goal: Provide actionable, effective suggestions.
2. **Brainstorming Ideas:**
* Unplug electronics (phantom load).
* Switch... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((4^10) * 2) mod 109, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 109.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the proble... | \boxed{101} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = -2x^2 + -3x + 5 at x = 1. Give the integer p(1).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 0 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I'm choosing between Python and Rust for a new backend service.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Choosing between **Python** and **Rust** for a backend service is a classic trade-off between **development speed/ease of use** and **performance/safety**. The "right" choice depends entirely on your specifi... | ### Final Recommendation: **Rust**
Given the hard requirement of **50,000 requests per second (req/s)**, **Rust** is the superior choice for a new backend service.
While modern Python (using FastAPI with async) *can* technically reach this throughput, it requires a fragile architecture that relies heavily on non-bloc... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a1c8da8d9f0d1993", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about a daily commute by bicycle. The word 'carousel' must appear at least 2 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The morning ride to work feels less like a journey and more like a rhythmic **carousel**, spinning me through the familiar streets with a predictable yet comforting cadence. As I pedal past the waking city, the turning wheels mimic the endless rotation of a **carousel**, carrying me forward through the bustle of traffi... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 2, "keyword": "carousel", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 06:15 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 14 hours and 14 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' whe... | #### 829 | math_bench |
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