prompt large_stringlengths 72 2.74k | completion large_stringlengths 1 1.34k | category large_stringclasses 13
values | meta large_stringlengths 0 571 |
|---|---|---|---|
<|im_start|>user
How many even numbers are in this list: 66, 40, 40, 37, 20, 33, 31, 94? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 5 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
What is the atomic number of oxygen?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| The atomic number of oxygen | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Hedra is 160 cm tall.
- Galen is 166 cm tall.
- Juno is 148 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from tallest to shortest?
Options:
(A) Juno, Hedra, Galen
(B) Hedra, Galen, Juno
(C) Galen, Juno, Hedra
(D) Galen, Hedra, Juno
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).... | (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Provide me a response that is exactly one sentence ending in 'fin.'<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The task is complete. fin. | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the sum of the first 22 terms of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 10 and whose common difference is 3.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment ... | \boxed{913} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the sum of the digits of 7670? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 20 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((2 * 18) + (8 * 34) + 5) mod 17.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 7 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many even numbers are in this list: 7, 72, 18, 4, 62, 68? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 5 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about the migration habits of monarch butterflies. The word 'magnolia' must appear at least 4 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The monarch butterfly’s epic journey is a marvel of nature, yet it bears no botanical relation to the **magnolia** tree, despite the shared floral allure of their respective seasons. As these delicate insects traverse thousands of miles from Canada to Mexico, they rely on milkweed rather than **magnolia** blossoms for ... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 4, "keyword": "magnolia", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Explain a sunset using exactly three adjectives.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Explain a sunset.
* Constraint: Use *exactly* three adjectives.
2. **Brainstorming Adjectives for a Sunset:**
* Colors: Golden, orange, red, crimson, violet, pink, fiery, warm, soft.
* Mood/Quality: Beautiful, breathtaking, dramatic, serene, fading, fading... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the sum of the first 18 terms of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 15 and whose common difference is 1.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment ... | \boxed{423} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Which is larger: 7843 or 5550? Answer with just the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 7843 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Define f(n) = 7 * (sum of digits of n) + 3. Starting at n_0 = 192, compute n_3 = f(f(f(n_0))).
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and end your response with '\bo... | \boxed{66} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the least common multiple of 687 and 477.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 109233 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Elowen's favorite colour is blue.
- Orin's favorite colour is purple.
- Orin's favorite colour is not green.
What is Orin's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) green
(B) blue
(C) purple
Respond wi... | (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I'm choosing between Python and Rust for a new backend service.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Choosing between **Python** and **Rust** for a backend service is a classic trade-off between **development speed/ease of use** and **performance/safety**. The "right" choice depends entirely on your specifi... | ### Final Recommendation: **Rust**
Given the hard requirement of **50,000 requests per second (req/s)**, **Rust** is the superior choice for a new backend service.
While modern Python (using FastAPI with async) *can* technically reach this throughput, it requires a fragile architecture that relies heavily on non-bloc... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a1c8da8d9f0d1993", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
What is 5 to the power of 2? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 25 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
A cylinder has radius 3 and height 10. What is its volume? Demonstrate the calculation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Shape: Cylinder.
* Given dimensions: Radius ($r$) = 3, Height ($h$) = 10.
* Task: Calculate the volume.
* Requirement: Demonstrate the calculation.
2. **Recall the Formula:**
* The volume ($V$) of a cylinder is given by the formula: $V = \pi r^2 h$.
* ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Which is larger: 3810 or 3788? Answer with just the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 3810 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = -4x^2 + 11x + -24 at x = 4. Give the integer p(4).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### -44 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a single limerick about a cat learning to code.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: A cat learning to code.
* Format: Single limerick (AABBA rhyme scheme, specific rhythm/meter).
* Constraint: "Write a single limerick".
2. **Brainstorming Imagery & Themes:**
* Cats: Paws, meow, sleeping, chasing lasers, napping, claws, purring, sitting on... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 6 = 3 and x mod 7 = 6. The answer is a positive integer less than 42.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and end ... | \boxed{27} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
The village holds a pumpkin festival every October weekend.
The national park extended its summer hours by two weeks.
Uma volunteered at the animal shelter on alternate Saturdays.
Greta carried her violin carefully down the wet steps.
Mira arranged the bookshop's... | 2S3WNEJ | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["KFZP76D", "EFKNV24", "WJ3TGB8"]} |
<|im_start|>user
How many total minutes are in 13 hours and 49 minutes?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as `<output>RESULT</output>... | \boxed{829} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 10:12 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 8 hours and 51 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' wher... | #### 703 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Three friends each have a different favorite colour. Use the clues below to deduce who likes which colour.
- Mira's favorite colour is green.
- Kestrel's favorite colour is red.
- Mira's favorite colour is not yellow.
What is Mira's favorite colour?
Options:
(A) red
(B) yellow
(C) green
Respond wit... | (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
How many even numbers are in this list: 9, 34, 3, 62, 36, 4? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 4 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Let S be the sum of the digits of 34408. Compute (S * 6) plus 12.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 126 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I want to learn guitar. Do i need to start with acoustic or electric?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The short answer is: **You don't need to choose one over the other based on the genre you want to play.** Both acoustic and electric guitars are excellent instruments, and the "best" choice depends entirely on your personal goals, budget, and physical comfort.
Here is a breakdown to help you decide which path fits you... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a28f19ed0a0c6684", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Help me debug: my Python script prints 'Hello' twice even though I only called print once.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This is a very common issue in Python, and it usually stems from one of three specific scenarios. Since you only called `print('Hello')` once in your code, the duplication is happe... | The most likely cause is that your `print('Hello')` statement is sitting at the **top level** of your script (outside any function), causing it to run automatically every time the file is imported.
The one-line fix is to wrap that print statement inside a function and call it only when needed:
```python
def main():
... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "f7ca8756b2781ff3", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
A meeting starts at 09:13 on a 12-hour clock. It runs for 9 hours and 48 minutes. At what time does it end? Give the answer as the integer HHMM (e.g. 03:25 → 325, 11:45 → 1145).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' wher... | #### 701 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I want to start running. Offer me a simple 4-week plan for a complete beginner.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
That is a fantastic goal! Starting a running journey is one of the best investments you can make for your long-term health. The most important rule for beginners is **consistency over intensi... | That is a very important detail. Having asthma changes the approach slightly, but it certainly doesn't mean you can't run. In fact, many asthmatic runners thrive once they find the right rhythm and management strategy.
Here are the specific modifications to the 4-week plan for someone with asthma:
### 1. Medical Clea... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "0e2efd2bb569f2bc", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Evaluate the polynomial p(x) = 3x^2 + -7x + -12 at x = -2. Give the integer p(-2).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 14 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A chemist mixes 35 grams of solution A (at 20% solute) with 78 grams of solution B (at 70% solute). Compute the total mass of solute across both solutions in centigrams (1 centigram = 0.01 grams). Give the integer (equal to v1*p1 + v2*p2).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final ... | #### 6160 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Is 19524 even or odd? Answer with one word: 'even' or 'odd'.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| even | capability | {"kind": "word"} |
<|im_start|>user
What is the maximum of: 71, 99, 26, 10? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 99 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
A chemist mixes 31 grams of solution A (at 15% solute) with 74 grams of solution B (at 70% solute). Compute the total mass of solute across both solutions in centigrams (1 centigram = 0.01 grams). Give the integer (equal to v1*p1 + v2*p2).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final ... | \boxed{5645} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
If 3 units of resource A produce 78 widgets, and we have 183 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answ... | #### 4758 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Outline Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm at a high level.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Dijkstra's algorithm is a greedy algorithm used to find the shortest path from a single source node to all other nodes in a **weighted graph** with non-negative edge weights.
Here is a high-level outline of how... | Dijkstra's algorithm relies on a **Priority Queue** (often implemented as a **Min-Heap**) to efficiently select the next node to visit.
Here is why this specific data structure is critical:
1. **Efficient Selection**: The core step of the algorithm is repeatedly finding the unvisited node with the smallest tentative... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "4727f991d8de676e", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Captain Nia's lucky charm is called QWRDEF9.
Ingrid hiked the ridge trail before the weather changed.
The national park extended its summer hours by two weeks.
Felix mistakenly took the wrong umbrella from the lobby.
The fog rolled in from the coast just after se... | JK4HK7D | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["XK6UJU6", "QWRDEF9", "FCT958B"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((6^14) * 5) mod 109, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 109.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the proble... | \boxed{46} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute ((4 * 23) + (11 * 8) + 41) mod 19.
Give your final answer as the integer remainder.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 12 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `is_palindrome` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the stri... | def is_palindrome(s):
"""Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.
"""
return s == s[::-1] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "is_palindrome", "raw_prompt": "def is_palindrome(s):\n \"\"\"Return True if the string ``s`` reads the same forwards and backwards (case-sensitive, no spaces stripped). Empty string is True.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('fbbeebbf') == True\n assert candidat... |
<|im_start|>user
Explain what a hash table is to someone new to programming.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Imagine you are running a massive library with millions of books. If you want to find a specific book, and you have to walk down every single aisle checking every single book one by one, it will take you forever... | Great question! In the real world, collisions happen all the time. If you have a library with 100,000 books but only 100 shelves, eventually two different books will be assigned to the same shelf.
In programming, this happens when two different keys (like "Alice" and "Bob") produce the same hash value (the same index ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "b83f86a06db0a751", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Offer three practical tips for writing cleaner code.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Here are three practical tips for writing cleaner, more maintainable code:
### 1. Follow the "Single Responsibility Principle" (SRP)
Ensure that every function, class, or module does **one thing** and does it well. When a piece of code tries to handle multiple concerns (e.g., fetching data, validating it, and sending ... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `repeat_chars` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def repeat_chars(s):
"""Return a string where eve... | def repeat_chars(s):
"""Return a string where every character of ``s`` is repeated 4 times in place. ``repeat_chars('ab')`` is ``'aaaabbbb'``.
"""
return ''.join(c * 4 for c in s) | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "repeat_chars", "raw_prompt": "def repeat_chars(s):\n \"\"\"Return a string where every character of ``s`` is repeated 4 times in place. ``repeat_chars('ab')`` is ``'aaaabbbb'``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('a') == 'aaaa'\n assert candidate('CBcd2De') == 'C... |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the plot of Hamlet in 2 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Prince Hamlet seeks revenge for his father's murder after his uncle Claudius kills the king, usurps the throne, and marries Hamlet's mother. However, Hamlet's hesitation and the resulting chain of events lead to the deaths of nearly every major character, including himself and Claudius, in a tragic finale. | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "e5b5cd2646c2e98e", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 10 = 8 and x mod 7 = 5. The answer is a positive integer less than 70.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and end... | \boxed{68} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is 228 + 202? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 430 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Tomas grew tomatoes in clay pots on the sunny balcony.
Olive forgot her keys at the coworking space overnight.
Elena's bakery sells four kinds of sourdough on weekends.
Paul's startup released its first public beta this winter.
Snow fell steadily over the small v... | CXY5FSJ | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["KCZJDH2", "NV4AJSZ", "X2CUKVZ"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Which is larger: 3344 or 332? Answer with just the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 3344 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the sum of the first 27 terms of the arithmetic sequence whose first term is 1 and whose common difference is 5.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>as... | #### 1782 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the next term of the sequence 9, 7, 13, 3, ?
Options:
(A) 17
(B) 14
(C) 35
(D) 34
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Explain the taste of a lemon to someone who has never had one. Two sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Topic: Explain the taste of a lemon.
* Target Audience: Someone who has never had one.
* Constraint: Exactly two sentences.
2. **Identify Key Characteristics of Lemon Taste:**
* Sourness/acidic (pungent).
* Citrusy (zesty aroma).
* Refreshing but pote... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Describe a daily commute by bicycle briefly. Do not use any commas anywhere in your response.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The cyclist pedals through the morning traffic while dodging cars and pedestrians. Wind rushes past ears as the rider navigates busy streets toward work. The journey ends with a quick dismount near the office building entrance. | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["punctuation:no_comma"], "kwargs": [{}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Orin is 148 cm tall.
- Elowen is 189 cm tall.
- Faro is 190 cm tall.
- Juno is 188 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from shortest to tallest?
Options:
(A) Orin, Juno, Faro, Elowen
(B) Orin, Faro, Juno, Elowen
(C) Elowen, Faro, Juno, Orin
(D) Orin, Juno, Elowen, Faro
Respond... | (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the next term of the sequence 8, 24, 72, 216, ?
Options:
(A) 1296
(B) 648
(C) 666
(D) 645
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the minimum of: 9, 17, 66, 10? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 9 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Is 731 divisible by 9? Answer yes or no.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| no | capability | {"kind": "yesno"} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((7^17) * 8) mod 113, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 113.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the proble... | \boxed{32} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a brief note about early-morning bakery routines. Your reply must end with the exact phrase: 'Is there anything else I can help with?'. The very last characters of your response should be that phrase.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Early-morning bakery routines are a symphony of precision and warmth, often beginning in the pre-dawn hours. Bakers arrive while the world is still asleep, kneading dough with practiced hands and monitoring oven temperatures with keen attention. The air fills with the rich, comforting aroma of rising yeast and baking b... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["startend:end_checker"], "kwargs": [{"end_phrase": "Is there anything else I can help with?"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 14 = 0 and x mod 19 = 11. The answer is a positive integer less than 266.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and ... | \boxed{182} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 706 items in stock. They sell 30% of them on Monday, then receive 21 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 30% of 706 plus 21)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N... | #### 232 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A cylinder has radius 3 and height 10. What is its volume? Demonstrate the calculation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Shape: Cylinder.
* Given dimensions: Radius ($r$) = 3, Height ($h$) = 10.
* Task: Calculate the volume.
* Requirement: Demonstrate the calculation.
2. **Recall the Formula:**
* The volume ($V$) of a cylinder is given by the formula: $V = \pi r^2 h$.
* ... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `rle` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def rle(s):
"""Return the run-length encoding of the strin... | def rle(s):
if not s:
return []
result = []
current_char = s[0]
count = 1
for char in s[1:]:
if char == current_char:
count += 1
else:
result.append((current_char, count))
current_char = char
count = 1
result.append((current... | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "rle", "raw_prompt": "def rle(s):\n \"\"\"Return the run-length encoding of the string ``s`` as a list of (char, count) tuples. ``rle('')`` is ``[]``. ``rle('aaabb')`` is ``[('a', 3), ('b', 2)]``.\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate('bbbdbbbbb') == [('b', 3), ('d', 1)... |
<|im_start|>user
Describe what a binary heap is in one paragraph.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
A binary heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies two key properties: the shape property and the heap property. The shape property ensures that the tree is always a complete binary tree, meaning all l... | To find the top-3 largest items from an unsorted array using a **max-heap**, we first need to build the heap from the array. Once the max-heap is constructed, the largest element is always at the root. We can then extract the root three times to retrieve the top three values in descending order.
Here is the pseudocode... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "a3f66589fe08b896", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 42 students study Spanish, 71 study French, and 21 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_st... | #### 92 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Is the number 2**13 - 1 prime? Give the name of this class of number and answer briefly.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Analyze the Request:**
* Expression: $2^{13} - 1$
* Questions: Is it prime? What is the name of this class of number? Answer briefly.
2. **Calculate the value:**
* $2^{10} = 1024$
* $2^{13} = 2^{10} \times 2^3 = 1024 \times 8 = 8192$
* $2^{13} | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
What is 669 - 40? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 629 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
If the interior angle of a regular polygon is 150°, how many sides does it have? Demonstrate one step of reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| To find the number of sides, we can use the relationship between the interior angle and the exterior angle of a regular polygon.
**Step-by-Step Reasoning:**
1. **Calculate the Exterior Angle**: The interior angle and the exterior angle of a regular polygon are supplementary (they add up to $180^\circ$).
$$ \text... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute 3! mod 7. (That is, the remainder when 3 factorial is divided by 7.)
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| #### 6 | math_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
If 5 units of resource A produce 52 widgets, and we have 79 units of resource A, how many widgets can be produced (rounded down to a whole number)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</pyt... | \boxed{821} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Read the following document carefully.
Jakob cleaned his grandfather's camera for the first time.
The secret access code for the archive is E9RB42R.
Uma volunteered at the animal shelter on alternate Saturdays.
Freshly baked bread cooled on the counter by the window.
Felix mistakenly took the wrong um... | PPRPGY6 | long_context_bench | {"confuser_answers": ["AWVFDBJ", "E9RB42R", "6BSBV98"]} |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the greatest common divisor of 723 and 518.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environment will execute CODE and return the stdout as `<output>RESULT</output>`. ... | \boxed{1} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Give me a simple recipe for chocolate chip cookies.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Here is a simple, classic recipe for soft and chewy chocolate chip cookies. This makes about 24 cookies.
### **Ingredients**
* **Butter**: 1 cup (2 sticks), softened to room temperature
* **Granulated Sugar**: ¾ cu... | Yes, you can absolutely substitute baking soda, but the result will be slightly different.
**The Best Substitute: Baking Powder**
* **Ratio:** Use **1 ½ teaspoons of baking powder** to replace the 1 teaspoon of baking soda.
* **How it changes the cookie:** Baking soda requires fat and sugar to activate and creates... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 1, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "0759763f22f8429a", "is_paraphrase_variant": false, "rubric_score": 2} |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the plot of Hamlet in 2 sentences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Prince Hamlet seeks revenge for his father's murder after his uncle Claudius kills the king, usurps the throne, and marries Hamlet's mother. However, Hamlet's hesitation and the resulting chain of events lead to the deaths of nearly every major character, including himself and Claudius, in a tragic finale. | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 0, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "e5b5cd2646c2e98e", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 5} |
<|im_start|>user
Describe the difference between `let`, `const`, and `var` in JavaScript.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In JavaScript, `var`, `let`, and `const` are all used to declare variables, but they differ significantly in **scope**, **hoisting**, **reassignment**, and **block behavior**.
Here is a breakdown o... | The bug happens because of **Function Scope** (specifically, the lack of block scope) in `var`.
In your example:
```javascript
if (true) { let x = 1; } console.log(x);
```
1. **With `let`**: The variable `x` is **block-scoped**. It exists only inside the curly braces `{}` of the `if` statement. Once the block ends, ... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "56416632f1eb3ba9", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 47 students study Spanish, 42 study French, and 6 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
You have access to a Python calculator. To use it, write `<python>CODE</python>` and the environ... | \boxed{83} | tool_use_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
You are an expert Python programmer. Write a complete, correct Python solution for the task below. Define a function named `transform` that solves the task. Output only the function definition (no markdown fences, no explanation, no commentary).
def transform(xs):
"""Return a list where every elem... | def transform(xs):
"""Return a list where every element of ``xs`` is doubled.
>>> transform([1, 2, 3])
[2, 4, 6]
"""
return [x * 2 for x in xs] | mbpp_bench | {"entry_point": "transform", "raw_prompt": "def transform(xs):\n \"\"\"Return a list where every element of ``xs`` is doubled.\n\n >>> transform([1, 2, 3])\n [2, 4, 6]\n \"\"\"\n", "test": "def check(candidate):\n assert candidate([-5, 4, 5, -5, 5, -7]) == [-10, 8, 10, -10, 10, -14]\n assert candidate... |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Galen is 151 cm tall.
- Pavo is 177 cm tall.
- Lumen is 199 cm tall.
- Doria is 160 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from shortest to tallest?
Options:
(A) Doria, Galen, Pavo, Lumen
(B) Lumen, Doria, Galen, Pavo
(C) Galen, Pavo, Lumen, Doria
(D) Galen, Doria, Pavo, Lumen
Re... | (D) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
I want to meditate but can't focus. Any practical starting advice?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It is completely normal to struggle with focus during meditation. In fact, **the inability to focus is the very point of the practice.** Meditation isn't about stopping your thoughts; it's about noticing ... | Since you found the "One Breath" or "60-second" method effective, the goal for Week 1 isn't to force yourself into a long session immediately. Instead, the goal is to **build the habit** and **train your attention muscle** without creating resistance.
Here is a gentle, step-by-step progression plan for your first week... | chat_turns_probe | {"turn_index": 2, "source": "chat_turns_probe", "_key": "b6862616155b9294", "is_paraphrase_variant": true, "rubric_score": 4} |
<|im_start|>user
Write a short reflection on a daily commute by bicycle. Do not use the word 'compass' anywhere in your response.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| The morning air bites at my cheeks as I push off from the curb, the rhythmic click of the chain becoming the soundtrack to my day. There is a unique clarity found in the motion of cycling; the world blurs into streaks of color and light, forcing my mind to slow down even as my legs work harder. I navigate the familiar ... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:forbidden_words"], "kwargs": [{"forbidden_words": ["compass"]}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 14 = 3 and x mod 19 = 6. The answer is a positive integer less than 266.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and e... | \boxed{101} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the derivative of x^2?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
| 1. **Identify the core question:** The user is asking for the derivative of the function $f(x) = x^2$.
2. **Recall the relevant mathematical rule:** The power rule for differentiation states that if $f(x) = x^n$, then $f'(x) = n \cdot x^{n-1}$.
3. **Apply the rule to the specific function:**
* Here, $n = 2$.... | on_policy_rkl | |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 12 = 9 and x mod 19 = 3. The answer is a positive integer less than 228.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and e... | \boxed{117} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A chemist mixes 75 grams of solution A (at 30% solute) with 27 grams of solution B (at 80% solute). Compute the total mass of solute across both solutions in centigrams (1 centigram = 0.01 grams). Give the integer (equal to v1*p1 + v2*p2).
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final ... | #### 4410 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is the next term of the sequence 16, 25, 36, 49, ?
Options:
(A) 76
(B) 66
(C) 64
(D) 128
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (C) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Given the heights:
- Pavo is 170 cm tall.
- Hedra is 167 cm tall.
- Lumen is 160 cm tall.
- Aster is 144 cm tall.
Which list orders the people from shortest to tallest?
Options:
(A) Aster, Lumen, Hedra, Pavo
(B) Hedra, Pavo, Aster, Lumen
(C) Pavo, Aster, Lumen, Hedra
(D) Hedra, Lumen, Aster, Pavo
Re... | (A) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Write a paragraph about the joys of urban gardening. The word 'carousel' must appear at least 3 times.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| Urban gardening offers a vibrant escape from the concrete jungle, where the rhythmic **carousel** of seasons transforms a tiny balcony into a thriving sanctuary. As spring blooms give way to summer’s lush greenery and autumn’s harvest, the garden becomes a living **carousel** of colors and scents that soothe the urban ... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["keywords:frequency"], "kwargs": [{"frequency": 3, "keyword": "carousel", "relation": "at least"}]} |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 10 = 1 and x mod 7 = 4. The answer is a positive integer less than 70.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and end... | \boxed{11} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
List 3 interesting facts about long-distance lighthouse keepers. Format the list with exactly 3 markdown bullet points (lines starting with `* ` or `- `).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| * Many remote lighthouse stations, such as the Eilean Mor in Scotland or the Split Rock Lighthouse in Minnesota, required keepers to live in complete isolation for weeks or months at a time, often with their families, leading to psychological challenges and a unique subculture of self-reliance.
* The job involved gruel... | ifeval_bench | {"instruction_ids": ["detectable_format:number_bullet_lists"], "kwargs": [{"num_bullets": 3}]} |
<|im_start|>user
What is the maximum of: 49, 53, 15, 98, 25, 58? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 98 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
Find the smallest positive integer x with x mod 12 = 10 and x mod 7 = 5. The answer is a positive integer less than 84.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by step and en... | \boxed{82} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
Compute the value of ((4^14) * 3) mod 97, where ^ denotes integer exponentiation. The final answer is a non-negative integer less than 97.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem ... | \boxed{49} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
If the interior angle of a regular polygon is 150°, how many sides does it have? Illustrate one step of reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| To find the number of sides of a regular polygon given its interior angle, we can use the relationship between interior and exterior angles.
### Step-by-Step Deduction
1. **Understand the Relationship**: For any convex polygon, the interior angle and the exterior angle at the same vertex are supplementary (they add ... | judge_probe | |
<|im_start|>user
The integer 1045 factors uniquely as a product of three distinct primes. Let s be the sum of those three primes. Compute s + 9.
Solve carefully and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
This is an AIME problem. The answer is an integer between 0 and 999. Solve the problem step by ste... | \boxed{44} | aime_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
What is 269 + 25? Answer with only the number.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| 294 | capability | {"kind": "int"} |
<|im_start|>user
The letter B is to I as the letter R is to which letter?
Options:
(A) W
(B) Y
(C) A
(D) B
Respond with only the letter in parentheses, e.g. (A).<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
</think>
| (B) | reasoning_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
A shop has 868 items in stock. They sell 8% of them on Monday, then receive 20 new items. How many items have left the shop, plus the new arrivals (i.e. 8% of 868 plus 20)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N i... | #### 89 | robustness_bench | |
<|im_start|>user
In a class, 62 students study Spanish, 80 study French, and 35 study both. How many students study Spanish or French (or both)?
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final integer answer.
Solve step by step and end with '#### N' where N is the final numeric answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_st... | #### 107 | math_bench |
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