Split (1)

test · 3.61k rows

interaction_id stringlengths 6 9	query stringlengths 26 101	query_time stringclasses 1 value	answer listlengths 1 23	alt_ans listlengths 0 0	domain stringclasses 1 value	question_type stringclasses 1 value	static_or_dynamic stringclasses 1 value	search_results listlengths 0 0	retrieved_chunks listlengths 50 50
test_1000	when did the nba add the three point line?	n/a	[ "1979–80", "1979–80 season", "the 1979–80 season" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672314", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nin June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night The sport's international governing body, FIBA,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11937155", "chunk_text": "\"Basketball court\"\nline would give the player three free throws if the shot does not go in, and one if it does. The distance to the three-point line from the center of the basket varies depending on the level or league, and has changed several times. These are the current distances, with the league or level using each distance: The NBA adopted the three-point line at the start of the 1979–80 season. This is of variable distance, ranging from in the corners to behind the top of the key. During the 1994–95, 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons, the NBA attempted to address decreased", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672318", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nby to , with the change being phased in beginning in October 2010. In December 2012, the WNBA announced that it would be using the FIBA distance, starting in 2013; by 2017, the line at corners were lengthened to match the NBA. The NBA has discussed adding a four-point line, according to president Rod Thorn. In the NBA, three-point field goals have become increasingly more frequent along the years, with effectiveness increasing slightly. The 1979–80 season had an average 0.8 three-point goals per game and 2.8 attempts (29% effectiveness). The 1989–90 season had an average 2.2 three-point goals per game", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672317", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nin 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) For three seasons beginning in 1994–95, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997–98 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973. In 2008, FIBA announced that the distance would be increased", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672316", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986–87 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011–12. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672315", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nintroduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980–81 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1718266", "chunk_text": "\"Basketball court\"\nscoring by shortening the overall distance of the line to a uniform around the basket. It was moved back to its original distance after the 1996–97 season. FIBA and the NCAA both adopted the three-point line in 1985. In most high school associations in the United States, the distance is 19.75 feet. This was formerly the distance for college basketball as well. On May 26, 2007, the NCAA playing rules committee agreed to move the three-point line back one foot to 20.75 feet for the men. This rule went into effect for the 2008–2009 season. The three-point line for women", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13537941", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nand 6.6 attempts (33% effectiveness). The 1999–2000 season had an average 4.8 three-point goals per game and 13.7 attempts (35% effectiveness). The 2009-10 season had an average 6.4 three-point goals per game and 18.1 attempts (36% effectiveness). The 2016–17 season had an average 9.7 three-point goals per game and 27.0 attempts (36% effectiveness). A three-point line consists of an arc at a set radius measured from the point on the floor directly below the center of the basket, and two parallel lines equidistant from each sideline extending from the nearest end line to the point at which they intersect the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672312", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nthree-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672313", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nof from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963–64 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967–68 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"\"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\"\" During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring Three years later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10429712", "chunk_text": "Basketball\npoint guard, who implements the coach's game plan by managing the execution of offensive and defensive plays (player positioning). Informally, players may play three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one. Invented in 1891 by Canadian-American gym teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, basketball has evolved to become one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the most significant professional basketball league in the world in terms of popularity, salaries, talent, and level of competition. Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the Euroleague and FIBA", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1046186", "chunk_text": "\"College basketball\"\nbackboard, and the court dimensions are the same, the distance between the three-point line and the backboard is different. The NBA three-point line measures at the top of the circle, or 22 feet (6.7 m) in the corners or baseline. On the NCAA court, the three-point line had been a constant , but the NCAA Rules Committee voted in May 2007 to extend it a foot more to , which became effective beginning the 2008–09 season for men and the 2011–12 season for women. The WNBA's three-point line was , which FIBA used before it extended its three-point arc to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11638560", "chunk_text": "\"Abe Saperstein\"\nserved as its commissioner, as well as owner of the league's Chicago Majors team. To differentiate the ABL from the NBA – and to promote the new league – Saperstein introduced a widened free throw lane and the three-point shot, both of which were later adopted by the NBA, although the ABL lasted only a season and a half. The NBA adopted the three-point shot in 1979. In a time of racial segregation and bigotry in professional sports, Saperstein proudly showcased the talents of the nation's best black basketball players. Four years after the all-white National Basketball Association (originally called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16551463", "chunk_text": "\"Rules of basketball\"\nEdwards is generally recognized as the player responsible for the 3 second rule. While the rule was originally adopted to reduce roughness in the area between big men, it is now considered to prevent tall offensive players from gaining an advantage by waiting close to the basket. When the NBA started to allow zone defense in 2001, a three-second rule for defensive players was also introduced. The shot clock was first introduced by the NBA in 1954, to increase the speed of play. Teams were then required to attempt a shot within 24 seconds of gaining possession, and the shot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16980931", "chunk_text": "\"Rules of basketball\"\nthe ball-carrier. Goaltending became a violation in 1944, and offensive goaltending in 1958. Free throws were introduced shortly after basketball was invented. In 1895, the free throw line was officially placed fifteen feet (4.6 m) from the backboard, prior to which most gymnasiums placed one twenty feet (6.1 m) from the backboard. From 1924, players that received a foul were required to shoot their own free throws. One free throw shot is awarded to a player who was fouled while making a successful field goal attempt. If the field goal attempt is unsuccessful, two free throw shots are awarded (three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5931648", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball Association\"\nin placing a team south of Washington, D.C, other than the Atlanta metropolitan area where the NBA's Hawks franchise is established. NBA great George Mikan was the first commissioner of the ABA, where he introduced both the 3-point line and the league's trademark red, white and blue basketball. Mikan resigned in 1969. Dave DeBusschere, one of the stars of the New York Knicks championship teams, moved from his job as Vice President and GM of the ABA's New York Nets in 1975 to become the last commissioner of the ABA and facilitate the ABA–NBA merger in 1976. One of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611838", "chunk_text": "\"Player efficiency rating\"\nthe \"\"three point foul\"\" and \"\"clear path\"\" rules were both introduced in the 1995–96 season with the effect of increasing the number of free throws, hand-checking (the amount of contact a defender may make with an opposing player) was banned in 1994 and the use of elbows was banned in 1997 (both rules had seen various degrees of limitation by earlier rule changes) although neither was fully implemented until 2004. The 2004 rule changes, which also included calling the defensive 3 second rule (\"\"[...] a defensive player may not station himself in the key area longer than three seconds\"\"—a longstanding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12201262", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nThree-point field goal A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19866137", "chunk_text": "\"Four-point play\"\nBasketball Association during its inaugural season. The National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced that rule in 1979; FIBA in 1984; the NCAA in 1986 (men only) and 1987 (women); middle and high schools in 1987; and the WNBA in 1997. Sam Smith of the Chicago Bulls completed the first four-point play in NBA history on October 21, 1979, in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks. Dale Ellis was the first player in NBA history to complete two four-point plays in the same game when he did so in a win against the Sacramento Kings on January 26, 1988. On April 29,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611837", "chunk_text": "\"Player efficiency rating\"\ncollected from different eras (although many other factors could be taken into consideration, even down to the increased sample size as the NBA grew through incorporating more teams). Some of the more important rule changes that should be considered include; some of the players on this list played before the three point shot, blocks, and steals stats were officially recorded (Wilt Chamberlain, Bill Russell, etc.). Blocked shots and steals were first officially recorded in the NBA during the 1973–74 season. The three point shot entered the league in 1979–80 season. During the 1990s and 2000s numerous rule changes were incorporated,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5348707", "chunk_text": "\"Three-Point Contest\"\nThree-Point Contest The Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4448623", "chunk_text": "\"Rules of basketball\"\nplayer is accordingly disqualified on his sixth foul. The first time restriction on possession of the ball was introduced in 1933, where teams were required to advance the ball over the center line within ten seconds of gaining possession. This rule remained until 2000, when FIBA reduced the requirement to eight seconds, the NBA following suit in 2001. The NCAA retains the 10-second rule for men's play, and adopted this rule for women's play starting with the 2013–14 season. U.S. high schools, whose rules are drafted by NFHS, also use the 10-second rule for both sexes. In 1936 the three-second", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4929359", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Ford\"\nChris Ford Christopher Joseph Ford (born January 11, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and head coach. He is known for making the first counted three-point shot on October 1979. A 6-foot-5 (1.96 m) guard, he played high school basketball at Holy Spirit High School in Absecon, New Jersey, before continuing on to Villanova University. He played 10 seasons (1972–1982) in the NBA as a member of the Detroit Pistons and Boston Celtics. Ford is credited with scoring the NBA's first three-point shot for the Boston Celtics on October 12, 1979, in a game against the Houston Rockets", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18381578", "chunk_text": "\"Line defense\"\nLine defense Line defense is a strategy used in basketball. It is referred to as the \"\"line defense\"\" because of its formation on the court, which consists of two lines of defense. Three players at the front of the defense (at the half-court center line) and two players behind (between the center line and the team's own key). The line was the first zone concept to be used in basketball. The line defense was developed to counter the fast break plays that were being developed, and adopted, at the time. The line defense was the catalyst of the future 3-2", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19663232", "chunk_text": "\"ABA–NBA merger\"\nLouis were put into a special dispersal draft in 1976. The three-point field goal was used in the ABA; the NBA originally disparaged it, but eventually adopted it in the 1979-80 season. Angelo Drossos, owner of the San Antonio Spurs: \"\"When the leagues merged, the NBA moguls didn't want the 3-point shot. Red Auerbach hated it and said the Celtics would never go along with it. He had everybody up in arms against the play. Of course, a few years later Red drafted Larry Bird and suddenly he was all for it. And suddenly one of the bigger attractions at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14878219", "chunk_text": "\"Four-point field goal\"\nFour-point field goal A four-point field goal (also called a four-pointer) is a field goal in a basketball game made from a part of the court designated for a four-point shot, the designated area is typically farther from the basket than the three-point arc. A successful attempt is worth four points, in contrast to the three points awarded for a shot beyond the three point line, two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The four-pointer was introduced in competition by the Harlem Globetrotters. The BIG3 basketball league", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5431382", "chunk_text": "\"George Mikan\"\nbasket led to the outlawing of defensive goaltending. Mikan was a harbinger of the NBA's future, which would be dominated by tall, powerful players. As an official, Mikan is also directly responsible for the ABA three-point line which was later adopted by the NBA; the existence of the Minnesota Timberwolves; and the multi-colored ABA ball, which still lives on as the \"\"money ball\"\" in the NBA All-Star Three-Point Contest. George Mikan George Lawrence Mikan Jr. (June 18, 1924 – June 1, 2005), nicknamed Mr. Basketball, was an American professional basketball player for the Chicago American Gears of the National Basketball", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7676842", "chunk_text": "\"National Basketball Association\"\nof the decade, however, saw declining TV ratings, low attendance and drug-related player issues – both perceived and real – that threatened to derail the league. The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. The two had faced each other in the 1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game, and they later played against each", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5384374", "chunk_text": "Basketball\nthis is called a \"\"three-point play\"\" or \"\"four-point play\"\" (or more colloquially, an \"\"and one\"\") because of the basket made at the time of the foul (2 or 3 points) and the additional free throw (1 point). Although the rules do not specify any positions whatsoever, they have evolved as part of basketball. During the early years of basketball's evolution, two guards, two forwards, and one center were used. In more recent times specific positions evolved, but the current trend, advocated by many top coaches including Mike Krzyzewski is towards positionless basketball, where big guys are free to shoot from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13537949", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nscored for a \"\"super goal\"\" scored from outside the arc. To date the super goal is only used in pre-season games and not in the season proper. The National Professional Soccer League II, which awarded two points for all goals except those on the power play, also used a three-point line, drawn from the goal. It has since been adopted by some other indoor soccer leagues. Three-point field goal A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19318568", "chunk_text": "\"Rules of basketball\"\ntakes the ball from the other end to start the second and third periods, while the winner of that jump ball takes the ball to start the fourth period from the other end of the court. In 1981, the NCAA adopted the alternating possession system for all jump ball situations except the beginning of the game, and in 2003, FIBA adopted a similar rule, except for the start of the third period and overtime. In 2004, the rule was changed in FIBA that the arrow applies for all situations after the opening tap. In 1976, the NBA introduced a rule", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13897533", "chunk_text": "\"George Mikan\"\non his law career, raising his family of six children, successfully specializing in corporate and real estate law, and buying and renovating buildings in Minneapolis. In 1967, Mikan returned to professional basketball, becoming the first commissioner of the American Basketball Association, a rival league to the NBA. In order to lure basketball fans to his league, Mikan invented the league's characteristic red-white-and-blue ABA ball, which he thought more patriotic, better suited for TV, and more crowd-pleasing than the brown NBA ball, and instituted the three-point line. Mikan resigned from the ABA in 1969. In the mid-1980s, Mikan headed a task", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18456756", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball League (1961–63)\"\nYork, where they had been an NABL powerhouse for years, to Philadelphia, where he hoped to fill the void of the move of the Warriors (with Wilt Chamberlain) from Philadelphia to San Francisco. The radical changes, combined with uneven attendance (although some teams, such as the Kansas City Steers, drew well), and no fresh capital from new owners, caused Saperstein and Cohen to decide to throw in the towel with the close of 1962 on December 31. The league that pioneered the three-point shot and the wider foul line (both eventually adopted by the rest of the basketball world) was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672311", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nin the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) the arc is . In the NBA and FIBA/WNBA, the three-point line becomes parallel to each sideline at the points where the arc is from each sideline; as a result the distance from the basket gradually decreases to a minimum of . In the NCAA the arc is continuous for 180° around the basket. There are more variations (see main article). In 3x3, a FIBA-sanctioned variant of the half-court 3-on-3 game, the same line exists, but shots from behind it are only worth 2 points with all other shots worth 1 point. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17048961", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball Association\"\nAmerican Basketball Association The original American Basketball Association (ABA) was a men's professional basketball league, from 1967 to 1976. The ABA ceased to exist with the American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger in 1976, leading several teams to join the National Basketball Association and the introduction of the 3-point shot in the NBA. The ABA was conceived at a time stretching from 1960 through the mid-1970s when numerous upstart leagues were challenging, with varying degrees of success, the established major professional sports leagues in the United States. Basketball was seen as particularly vulnerable to a challenge; its major league, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16524842", "chunk_text": "\"Defensive three-second violation\"\nDefensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if: In addition, a player guarding an opponent with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12778382", "chunk_text": "\"Norm Drucker\"\nof Officials (1977–81) and four as the ABA's Supervisor of the Officials (1969–73). His decade as a referee administrator had a substantial impact on NBA playing rules and improving the quality of basketball officiating. As the NBA's Supervisor of Officials, he was one of the first NBA executives to publicly advocate the adoption of the ABA's three-point basket and the use of three referees per game. The NBA adopted the three-point basket in 1979 and adopted the three-man officiating system for the 1978–79 season, although the league returned to two officials the next season. The three-official system returned in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4929361", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Ford\"\nformer professional basketball players discuss their outlook of the game. In addition to coaching at the professional level, Ford spent two seasons (2001–2003) as head basketball coach at Brandeis University, a Division III school in Waltham, Mass. Ford later became a scout for the 76ers. He was also formerly a coaching consultant for the New York Knicks. Chris Ford Christopher Joseph Ford (born January 11, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and head coach. He is known for making the first counted three-point shot on October 1979. A 6-foot-5 (1.96 m) guard, he played high school basketball at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19435860", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball Association\"\ncaliber to the NBA, nor does it play games in major arenas or on television as the original ABA did. American Basketball Association The original American Basketball Association (ABA) was a men's professional basketball league, from 1967 to 1976. The ABA ceased to exist with the American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger in 1976, leading several teams to join the National Basketball Association and the introduction of the 3-point shot in the NBA. The ABA was conceived at a time stretching from 1960 through the mid-1970s when numerous upstart leagues were challenging, with varying degrees of success, the established major", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10391206", "chunk_text": "\"Three seconds rule\"\nThree seconds rule The three seconds rule (also referred to as the three-second rule or three in the key, with often termed a lane violation) requires that in basketball, a player shall not remain in the opponents' restricted area for more than three consecutive seconds while their team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is running. The three-second rule was introduced in 1936 and was expressed as such: no offensive player, with or without the ball, could remain in the key, for three seconds or more. The three-second rule came about in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13537942", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\narc. In the NBA and FIBA standard, the arc spans the width of the court until it is a specified minimum distance from each sideline. The three-point line then becomes parallel to the sidelines from those points to the baseline. The unusual formation of the three-point line at these levels allows players some space from which to attempt a three-point shot at the corners of the court; the arc would be less than from each sideline at the corners if it was a continuous arc. In the NCAA and American high school standards, the arc spans 180° around the basket,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9283266", "chunk_text": "\"Field goal (basketball)\"\nField goal (basketball) In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket. Uncommonly, a field goal can be worth other values such as one point in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions or four points in the BIG3 basketball league. \"\"Field goal\"\" is the official terminology used by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in their rule book, in their box scores and statistics, and in referees' rulings. The same term is also the official wording used by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17048963", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball Association\"\nwould more than double. The ABA distinguished itself from its older counterpart with a more wide-open, flashy style of offensive play, as well as differences in rules—a 30-second shot clock (as opposed to the NBA's 24-second clock, though the ABA did switch to the 24 second shot clock for the 1975–76 season) and use of a three-point field goal arc, pioneered in the earlier ABL. Also, the ABA used a colorful red, white and blue ball, instead of the NBA's traditional orange ball. The ABA also had several \"\"regional\"\" franchises, such as the Virginia Squires and Carolina Cougars, that played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14510438", "chunk_text": "\"Key (basketball)\"\nthe key was widened into 12 feet (3.7 m) from at the onset of the 1951–52 NBA season. Men's professional basketball in the United States (the National Basketball Association) widened it further to 16 feet (4.9 m) in the 1964–65 NBA season to reduce the effectiveness of dominant centers, especially Wilt Chamberlain. The NCAA retains the 12‑foot key to this day. On April 25, 2008, the FIBA Central Board approved rule changes that included the shape of the key. It is now rectangular and has virtually the same dimensions as the key used in the NBA. In addition, the no-charge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11937152", "chunk_text": "\"Basketball court\"\nBasketball court Basketball courts come in different sizes. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the court is . Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is slightly smaller, measuring exactly . In amateur basketball, court sizes vary widely. The baskets are always above the floor (except possibly in youth competition). Basketball courts have a three-point arc at both baskets. A basket made from behind this arc is worth three points; a basket made from within this line, or with a player's foot touching the line, is worth 2 points. The free-throw line, where one stands while taking a foul", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16524844", "chunk_text": "\"Defensive three-second violation\"\npenetration. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season when it was abolished. The high school game does not use this rule, nor does European basketball. The WNBA started using it in 2013. Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\")", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18456750", "chunk_text": "\"American Basketball League (1961–63)\"\nAmerican Basketball League (1961–63) The American Basketball League played one full season, 1961–1962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The league was formed when basketball mogul Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he felt he had been promised in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19866136", "chunk_text": "\"Four-point play\"\nFour-point play In basketball, a four-point play is the rare occasion when an offensive player shoots and makes a three-point field goal while simultaneously being fouled by a defensive player, resulting in a shooting foul and one free throw attempt, or a two-point field goal and is intentionally or flagrantly fouled on the shot and is awarded two free throws. If the player makes his/her free throws, they will have scored four points on a single possession. The short-lived American Basketball League first introduced the four-point play to the game of basketball, and it was later adopted by the American", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4009933", "chunk_text": "\"Bob Knight\"\nwas adopted by the NCAA in 1986, which was midway through Knight's coaching career. Although he opposed the rule change throughout his life, it did complement his offense well by improving the spacing on the floor. He sardonically said at the time that he supported institution of the three point shot because if a team's offense was functioning efficiently enough to get a layup the team should be rewarded with three points for that basket. Knight's offense also emphasized a two-count. Players in the post are expected to try to post in the paint for two seconds and if they", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18090867", "chunk_text": "\"ABA–NBA merger\"\nthe All-Star Game is the 3-point shootout\"\". The ABA originated the idea of the slam dunk contest at the 1976 ABA All Star Game; the NBA subsequently held their first one in 1984. The slam dunk contest has ever since been a major part of the NBA's All Star Weekend (with the exception of 1998 and 1999). Pressing and trapping defenses, not used in the slower-tempo NBA, were common in the ABA, and after the merger began to play a larger role in the NBA. Billy Cunningham, Philadelphia 76ers star: \"\"When the Knicks were pressing and shooting 3-pointers and all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1001	where are the cones in the eye located?	n/a	[ "the retina", "in the fovea centralis", "in the retina" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5991274", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nCone cell Cone cells, or cones, are one of 3 types of photoreceptor cells in the retina of mammalian eyes (e.g. the human eye). They are responsible for color vision and function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea centralis, a 0.3 mm diameter rod-free area with very thin, densely packed cones which quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye and are most concentrated towards the macula. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919790", "chunk_text": "Retina\nentire retina contains about 7 million cones and 75 to 150 million rods. The optic disc, a part of the retina sometimes called \"\"the blind spot\"\" because it lacks photoreceptors, is located at the optic papilla, where the optic-nerve fibres leave the eye. It appears as an oval white area of 3 mm². Temporal (in the direction of the temples) to this disc is the macula, at whose centre is the fovea, a pit that is responsible for our sharp central vision but is actually less sensitive to light because of its lack of rods. Human and non-human primates possess", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9328009", "chunk_text": "\"Fovea centralis\"\nFovea centralis The fovea centralis is a small, central pit composed of closely packed cones in the eye. It is located in the center of the macula lutea of the retina. The fovea is responsible for sharp central vision (also called foveal vision), which is necessary in humans for activities where visual detail is of primary importance, such as reading and driving. The fovea is surrounded by the \"\"parafovea\"\" belt, and the \"\"perifovea\"\" outer region. The parafovea is the intermediate belt, where the ganglion cell layer is composed of more than five rows of cells, as well as the highest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4083618", "chunk_text": "\"Photoreceptor cell\"\nare thought to influence these targets by releasing from their axon terminals the neurotransmitters glutamate and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP). The human retina has approximately 6 million cones and 120 million rods. Signals from the rods and cones converge on ganglion and bipolar cells for preprocessing before they are sent to the lateral geniculate nucleus. At the \"\"center\"\" of the retina (the point directly behind the lens) lies the fovea (or fovea centralis), which contains only cone cells; and is the region capable of producing the highest visual acuity or highest resolution. Across the rest of the retina,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14641918", "chunk_text": "\"Visual system\"\ncones differ in function. Rods are found primarily in the periphery of the retina and are used to see at low levels of light. Cones are found primarily in the center (or fovea) of the retina. There are three types of cones that differ in the wavelengths of light they absorb; they are usually called short or blue, middle or green, and long or red. Cones are used primarily to distinguish color and other features of the visual world at normal levels of light. In the retina, the photoreceptors synapse directly onto bipolar cells, which in turn synapse onto ganglion", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654976", "chunk_text": "Foveola\nFoveola The foveola is located within a region called the macula, a yellowish, cone photo receptor filled portion of the human retina. The foveola is approximately 0.35 mm in diameter and lies in the center of the fovea and contains only cone cells, and a cone-shaped zone of Müller cells. In this region the cone receptors are found to be longer, slimmer and more densely packed than anywhere else in the retina, thus allowing that region to have the potential to have the highest visual acuity in the eye. The centre of the foveola is sometimes referred to as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919794", "chunk_text": "Retina\nrods. In total, there are about seven million cones and a hundred million rods. At the centre of the macula is the foveal pit where the cones are narrow and long, and, arranged in a hexagonal mosaic, the most dense. At the foveal pit the other retinal layers are displaced, before building up along the foveal slope until the rim of the fovea, or parafovea, is reached, which is the thickest portion of the retina. The macula has a yellow pigmentation, from screening pigments, and is known as the macula lutea. The area directly surrounding the fovea has the highest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12533012", "chunk_text": "\"Visual processing\"\nThe retina is where a group of light-sensing cells, called photoreceptors are located. There are two types of photoreceptors: rods and cones. Rods are sensitive to dim light and cones are better able to transduce bright light. Photoreceptors connect to bipolar cells, which induce action potentials in retinal ganglion cells. These retinal ganglion cells form a bundle at the optic disc, which is a part of the optic nerve. The two optic nerves from each eye meet at the optic chiasm, where nerve fibers from each nasal retina cross which results in the right half of each eye's visual field", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919793", "chunk_text": "Retina\nof the photoreceptors can be perceived as tiny bright moving dots when looking into blue light. This is known as the blue field entoptic phenomenon (or Scheerer's phenomenon). Between the ganglion cell layer and the rods and cones there are two layers of neuropils where synaptic contacts are made. The neuropil layers are the outer plexiform layer and the inner plexiform layer. In the outer neuropil layer, the rods and cones connect to the vertically running bipolar cells, and the horizontally oriented horizontal cells connect to ganglion cells. The central retina predominantly contains cones, while the peripheral retina predominantly contains", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516550", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nwhite or have white spots. A white glow in the eye is often seen in photographs taken with a flash, instead of the typical \"\"red eye\"\" from the flash, and the pupil may appear white or distorted. Other symptoms can include crossed eyes, double vision, eyes that do not align, eye pain and redness, poor vision or differing iris colors in each eye. If the cancer has spread, bone pain and other symptoms may occur. Cone cell Cone cells, or cones, are one of 3 types of photoreceptor cells in the retina of mammalian eyes (e.g. the human eye). They", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12716864", "chunk_text": "Eye\nthree types of cones, maximally sensitive to long-wavelength, medium-wavelength, and short-wavelength light (often referred to as red, green, and blue, respectively, though the sensitivity peaks are not actually at these colours). The colour seen is the combined effect of stimuli to, and responses from, these three types of cone cells. Cones are mostly concentrated in and near the fovea. Only a few are present at the sides of the retina. Objects are seen most sharply in focus when their images fall on the fovea, as when one looks at an object directly. Cone cells and rods are connected through intermediate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919781", "chunk_text": "Retina\nRetina The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer, or \"\"coat\"\", of shell tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which translates that image into electrical neural impulses to the brain to create visual perception, the retina serving much the same function as film or a CCD in a camera. The retina consists of several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses. The neural retina refers to the three layers of neural cells (photo receptor cells, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells) within", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919792", "chunk_text": "Retina\ntwo of synapses, including the unique ribbon synapse. The optic nerve carries the ganglion cell axons to the brain, and the blood vessels that supply the retina. The ganglion cells lie innermost in the eye while the photoreceptive cells lie beyond. Because of this counter-intuitive arrangement, light must first pass through and around the ganglion cells and through the thickness of the retina, (including its capillary vessels, not shown) before reaching the rods and cones. Light is absorbed by the retinal pigment epithelium or the choroid (both of which are opaque). The white blood cells in the capillaries in front", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516541", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nthem their different response curves. They are typically 40–50 µm long, and their diameter varies from 0.5 to 4.0 µm, being smallest and most tightly packed at the center of the eye at the fovea. The S cone spacing is slightly larger than the others. Photobleaching can be used to determine cone arrangement. This is done by exposing dark-adapted retina to a certain wavelength of light that paralyzes the particular type of cone sensitive to that wavelength for up to thirty minutes from being able to dark-adapt making it appear white in contrast to the grey dark-adapted cones when a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9870825", "chunk_text": "\"Optic disc drusen\"\nretinal ganglion cell axons. The optic nerve head, or optic disc is the anterior end of the nerve that is in the eye and hence is visible with an ophthalmoscope. It is located nasally and slightly inferior to the macula of the eye. There is a blind spot at the optic disc because there are no rods or cones beneath it to detect light. The central retinal artery and vein can be seen in the middle of the disc as it exits the scleral canal with the optic nerve to supply the retina. The vessels send branches out in all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919789", "chunk_text": "Retina\nthe suprachiasmatic nucleus, and the nucleus of the optic tract. It passes through the other layers, creating the optic disc in primates. Additional structures, not directly associated with vision, are found as outgrowths of the retina in some vertebrate groups. In birds, the pecten is a vascular structure of complex shape that projects from the retina into the vitreous humour; it supplies oxygen and nutrients to the eye, and may also aid in vision. Reptiles have a similar, but much simpler, structure. In adult humans, the entire retina is approximately 72% of a sphere about 22 mm in diameter. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6164515", "chunk_text": "\"Fovea centralis\"\ndispersion or loss. This anatomy is responsible for the depression in the center of the fovea. The foveal pit is surrounded by the foveal rim that contains the neurons displaced from the pit. This is the thickest part of the retina. The fovea is located in a small avascular zone and receives most of its oxygen from the vessels in the choroid, which is across the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. The high spatial density of cones along with the absence of blood vessels at the fovea accounts for the high visual acuity capability at the fovea. The center", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2665326", "chunk_text": "\"Blind spot (vision)\"\nBlind spot (vision) A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the \"\"physiological blind spot\"\", \"\"blind point\"\", or \"\"punctum caecum\"\" in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13877843", "chunk_text": "\"Peripheral vision\"\nvision are defined more narrowly in terms of one of several anatomical regions of the central retina, generally the fovea. The fovea is a cone-shaped depression in the central retina measuring 1.5 mm in diameter, corresponding to 5° of the field of vision. The outer boundaries of the fovea are visible under a microscope, or with microscopic imaging technology such as OCT or microscopic MRI. When viewed through the pupil, as in an eye exam (using an ophthalmoscope or retinal photography), only the central portion of the fovea is visible. Anatomists refer to this as the clinical fovea, and say", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919788", "chunk_text": "Retina\nThe vertebrate retina has ten distinct layers. From closest to farthest from the vitreous body: These layers can be grouped into 4 main processing stages: photoreception; transmission to bipolar cells; transmission to ganglion cells, which also contain photoreceptors, the photosensitive ganglion cells; and transmission along the optic nerve. At each synaptic stage there are also laterally connecting horizontal and amacrine cells. The optic nerve is a central tract of many axons of ganglion cells connecting primarily to the lateral geniculate body, a visual relay station in the diencephalon (the rear of the forebrain). It also projects to the superior colliculus,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17085558", "chunk_text": "\"Rod cell\"\nat all at night. Rods are a little longer and leaner than cones but have the same basic structure. Opsin-containing disks lie at the end of the cell adjacent to the retinal pigment epithelium, which in turn is attached to the inside of the eye ball. The stacked-disc structure of the detector portion of the cell allows for very high efficiency. Rods are much more common than cones, with about 100 million rod cells compared to 7 million cone cells. Like cones, rod cells have a synaptic terminal, an inner segment, and an outer segment. The synaptic terminal forms a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2665328", "chunk_text": "\"Blind spot (vision)\"\nThe blind spot is located about 12–15° temporally and 1.5° below the horizontal and is roughly 7.5° high and 5.5° wide. Blind spot (vision) A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the \"\"physiological blind spot\"\", \"\"blind point\"\", or \"\"punctum caecum\"\" in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc. Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6801772", "chunk_text": "\"Central retinal artery\"\nCentral retinal artery The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. It pierces the eyeball close to the optic nerve, sending branches over the internal surface of the retina, and these terminal branches are the only blood supply to the larger part of it. The central part of the retina where the light rays are focussed after passing through the pupil and the lens is a circular area called the macula. The center of this circular area is the fovea. The fovea and a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5991280", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\npicture of the retina is taken. The results illustrate that S cones are randomly placed and appear much less frequently than the M and L cones. The ratio of M and L cones varies greatly among different people with regular vision (e.g. values of 75.8% L with 20.0% M versus 50.6% L with 44.2% M in two male subjects). Like rods, each cone cell has a synaptic terminal, an inner segment, and an outer segment as well as an interior nucleus and various mitochondria. The synaptic terminal forms a synapse with a neuron such as a bipolar cell. The inner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20995487", "chunk_text": "\"Optic disc\"\nnormal human eye carries 1–1.2 million afferent nerve fibers from the eye towards the brain. The optic disc is placed 3 to 4 mm to the nasal side of the fovea. It is a vertical oval, with average dimensions of 1.76mm horizontally by 1.92mm vertically. There is a central depression, of variable size, called the optic cup. This depression can be a variety of shapes from a shallow indentation to a bean pot—this shape can be significant for diagnosis of some retinal disease. The optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6164525", "chunk_text": "\"Fovea centralis\"\nonly in simian primates. The retinal fovea takes slightly different forms in different types of animals. For example, in primates, cone photoreceptors line the base of the foveal pit, the cells that elsewhere in the retina form more superficial layers having been displaced away from the foveal region during late fetal and early postnatal life. Other foveae may show only a reduced thickness in the inner cell layers, rather than an almost complete absence. Many species of birds have a double fovea. Fovea centralis The fovea centralis is a small, central pit composed of closely packed cones in the eye.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516543", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nand outer segments are connected by a cilium. The inner segment contains organelles and the cell's nucleus, while the outer segment, which is pointed toward the back of the eye, contains the light-absorbing materials. Unlike rods, the outer segments of cones have invaginations of their cell membranes that create stacks of membranous disks. Photopigments exist as transmembrane proteins within these disks, which provide more surface area for light to affect the pigments. In cones, these disks are attached to the outer membrane, whereas they are pinched off and exist separately in rods. Neither rods nor cones divide, but their membranous", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14758707", "chunk_text": "\"Pupillary light reflex\"\nright. Segments 1 and 2 each includes both the retina and the optic nerve (cranial Nerve #2). Segments 3 and 4 are nerve fibers that cross from the pretectal nucleus on one side to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus on the contralateral side. Segments 5 and 6 are fibers that connect the pretectal nucleus on one side to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus on the same side. Segments Segments 3, 4, 5, and 6 are all located within a compact region within the midbrain. Segments 7 and 8 each contains parasympathetic fibers that courses from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, through the ciliary ganglion, along the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17588636", "chunk_text": "Lenticonus\nLenticonus Lenticonus (/len·ti·co·nus/ (len″tĭ-ko´nus)) [lens + L. conus, cone] is a rare congenital anomaly of the eye characterized by a conical protrusion on the crystalline lens capsule and the underlying cortex. It can reach a diameter of 2 to 7 mm. The conus may occur anteriorly or posteriorly. If the bulging is spherical, instead of conical, the condition is referred to as \"\"lentiglobus\"\". It produces a decrease in visual acuity and irregular refraction that cannot be corrected by either spectacle or contact lenses. Biomicroscopically \"\"lenticonus\"\" is characterized by a transparent, localized, sharply demarcated conical projection of the lens capsule and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "331398", "chunk_text": "\"Outer nuclear layer\"\nOuter nuclear layer The outer nuclear layer (or layer of outer granules or external nuclear layer), is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies; they are of two kinds, viz.: rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer. The spherical rod granules are much the more numerous, and are placed at different levels throughout the layer. Their nuclei present a peculiar cross-striped appearance,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516545", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nL cones are stimulated slightly more than the M cones, and the color red is perceived when the L cones are stimulated significantly more than the M cones. Similarly, blue and violet hues are perceived when the S receptor is stimulated more. Cones are most sensitive to light at wavelengths around 420 nm. However, the lens and cornea of the human eye are increasingly absorptive to shorter wavelengths, and this sets the short wavelength limit of human-visible light to approximately 380 nm, which is therefore called 'ultraviolet' light. People with aphakia, a condition where the eye lacks a lens, sometimes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20209101", "chunk_text": "\"Disc shedding\"\nDisc shedding Disc shedding is the process by which photoreceptors in the eye are renewed. The retina contains two types of photoreceptor – rod cells and cone cells. There are about 6-7 million cones that provide color vision to the eye, and they are very concentrated in a central spot in the retina, called the macula. However, the rods are much more numerous – about 120 million – and are also more sensitive than the cones. These rods are responsible for scotopic (night) vision, our most sensitive motion detection, and our peripheral vision. Vertebrate photoreceptors are composed of a photosensitive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1121883", "chunk_text": "\"Retinal ganglion cell\"\nlayer, reducing the quality of vision. There are human eye diseases where this does, in fact, happen. In some vertebrates, for example the chicken, the ganglion cell axons \"\"are\"\" myelinated inside the retina. [[Category:Histology]] [[Category:Human eye anatomy]] [[Category:Visual system]] [[Category:Human cells]] [[Category:Neurons]] Retinal ganglion cell A retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is a type of neuron located near the inner surface (the ganglion cell layer) of the retina of the eye. It receives visual information from photoreceptors via two intermediate neuron types: bipolar cells and retina amacrine cells. Retina amacrine cells, particularly narrow field cells, are important for creating functional subunits", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10040331", "chunk_text": "\"Mammalian eye\"\nIn the human eye, light enters the pupil and is focused on the retina by the lens. Light-sensitive nerve cells called rods (for brightness), cones (for color) and non-imaging ipRGC (intrinsincally photosensitive retinal ganglion cells) react to the light. They interact with each other and send messages to the brain. The rods and cones enable vision. The ipRGCs enable entrainment to the Earth's 24-hour cycle, resizing of the pupil and acute suppression of the pineal hormone melatonin. The retina contains three forms of photosensitive cells, two of them important to vision, rods and cones, in addition to the subset of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14075012", "chunk_text": "Optics\nfirst through the cornea, which provides much of the eye's optical power. The light then continues through the fluid just behind the cornea—the anterior chamber, then passes through the pupil. The light then passes through the lens, which focuses the light further and allows adjustment of focus. The light then passes through the main body of fluid in the eye—the vitreous humour, and reaches the retina. The cells in the retina line the back of the eye, except for where the optic nerve exits; this results in a blind spot. There are two types of photoreceptor cells, rods and cones,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12714797", "chunk_text": "Eye\nmain phyla. In most vertebrates and some molluscs, the eye works by allowing light to enter and project onto a light-sensitive panel of cells, known as the retina, at the rear of the eye. The cone cells (for colour) and the rod cells (for low-light contrasts) in the retina detect and convert light into neural signals for vision. The visual signals are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. Such eyes are typically roughly spherical, filled with a transparent gel-like substance called the vitreous humour, with a focusing lens and often an iris; the relaxing or tightening of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5991275", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\ncommonly cited figure of six million cone cells in the human eye was found by Osterberg in 1935. Oyster's textbook (1999) cites work by Curcio et al. (1990) indicating an average close to 4.5 million cone cells and 90 million rod cells in the human retina. Cones are less sensitive to light than the rod cells in the retina (which support vision at low light levels), but allow the perception of color. They are also able to perceive finer detail and more rapid changes in images, because their response times to stimuli are faster than those of rods. Cones are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1852833", "chunk_text": "Eye\ncells used for vision: the rods and the cones. Rods cannot distinguish colours, but are responsible for low-light (scotopic) monochrome (black-and-white) vision; they work well in dim light as they contain a pigment, rhodopsin (visual purple), which is sensitive at low light intensity, but saturates at higher (photopic) intensities. Rods are distributed throughout the retina but there are none at the fovea and none at the blind spot. Rod density is greater in the peripheral retina than in the central retina. Cones are responsible for colour vision. They require brighter light to function than rods require. In humans, there are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1818992", "chunk_text": "\"Optic nerve\"\nOptic nerve The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4083627", "chunk_text": "\"Photoreceptor cell\"\nacross different cone types. The process of phototransduction occurs in the retina. The retina has many layers of various cell types. The best-known photoreceptor cells (\"\"rods\"\" and \"\"cones\"\") form the outermost layer. They are the photoreceptors responsible for sight. The middle layer contains bipolar cells, which collect neural signals from the rods and the cones and then transmit them to the innermost layer of the retina, where the neurons called retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), a small percentage of which are themselves photosensitive, organize the signals and send them to the brain. Activation of rods and cones is actually hyperpolarization; when", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516547", "chunk_text": "\"Cone cell\"\nisolated. Separate connectivity is established in the inner plexiform layer so that each connection is parallel. The response of cone cells to light is also directionally nonuniform, peaking at a direction that receives light from the center of the pupil; this effect is known as the Stiles–Crawford effect. Sensitivity to a prolonged stimulation tends to decline over time, leading to neural adaptation. An interesting effect occurs when staring at a particular color for a minute or so. Such action leads to an exhaustion of the cone cells that respond to that color – resulting in the afterimage. This vivid color", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7455177", "chunk_text": "\"Peripheral vision\"\n90°. The rim of the retina contains a large concentration of cone cells. The retina extends farthest in the superior-nasal 45° quadrant (in the direction from the pupil to the bridge of the nose) with the greatest extent of the visual field in the opposite direction, the inferior temporal 45° quadrant (from the pupil of either eye towards the bottom of the nearest ear). Vision at this extreme part of the visual field is thought to be possibly concerned with threat detection, measuring optical flow, color constancy, or circadian rhythm. Peripheral vision Peripheral vision is a part of vision that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13241318", "chunk_text": "\"Optic pit\"\neye of any affected individual). About 70% are found on the temporal side (or lateral one-half) of the optic disc. Another 20% are found centrally, while the remaining pits are located either superiorly (in the upper one-half), inferiorly (in the lower one-half), or nasally (in the medial one-half towards the nose). Optic pit Optic pit, optic nerve pit, or optic disc pit is a congenital excavation (or regional depression) of the optic disc (also optic nerve head), resulting from a malformation during development of the eye. Optic pits are important because they are associated with posterior vitreous detachments (PVD) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17120819", "chunk_text": "\"Macula of retina\"\nMacula of retina The macula or macula lutea is an oval-shaped pigmented area near the center of the retina of the human eye and some other animalian eyes. The macula in humans has a diameter of around and is subdivided into the umbo, foveola, foveal avascular zone, fovea, parafovea, and perifovea areas. The anatomical macula at is much larger than the clinical macula which, at , corresponds to the anatomical fovea. The macula is responsible for the central, high-resolution, color vision that is possible in good light; and this kind of vision is impaired if the macula is damaged, for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1389335", "chunk_text": "\"Fundus (eye)\"\nFundus (eye) The fundus of the eye is the interior surface of the eye opposite the lens and includes the retina, optic disc, macula, fovea, and posterior pole. The fundus can be examined by ophthalmoscopy and/or fundus photography. The term \"\"fundus\"\" may also be inclusive of Bruch's membrane and the choroid. The color of the fundus varies both between and within species. In one study of primates the retina is blue, green, yellow, orange, and red; only the human fundus (from a lightly pigmented blond person) is red. The major differences noted among the \"\"higher\"\" primate species were size and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9919401", "chunk_text": "Conjunctiva\nConjunctiva The conjunctiva lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the sclera (the white of the eye). It is composed of non-keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium with goblet cells, and also stratified columnar epithelium. The conjunctiva is highly vascularised, with many microvessels easily accessible for imaging studies. The conjunctiva is typically divided into three parts: Blood to the bulbar conjunctiva is primarily derived from the ophthalmic artery. The blood supply to the palpebral conjunctiva (the eyelid) is derived from the external carotid artery. However, the circulation of the bulbar conjunctiva and palpebral conjunctiva are linked, so both bulbar conjunctival and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9328010", "chunk_text": "\"Fovea centralis\"\ndensity of cones; the perifovea is the outermost region where the ganglion cell layer contains two to four rows of cells, and is where visual acuity is below the optimum. The perifovea contains an even more diminished density of cones, having 12 per 100 micrometres versus 50 per 100 micrometres in the most central fovea. This, in turn, is surrounded by a larger peripheral area that delivers highly compressed information of low resolution following the pattern of compression in foveated imaging. Approximately half of the nerve fibers in the optic nerve carry information from the fovea, while the remaining half", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14104229", "chunk_text": "\"Sensory nervous system\"\ncones correspond with a primary response to short wavelength (blue), medium wavelength (green), and long wavelength (yellow/red). Rods are photoreceptors which are very sensitive to the intensity of light, allowing for vision in dim lighting. The concentrations and ratio of rods to cones is strongly correlated with whether an animal is diurnal or nocturnal. In humans rods outnumber cones by approximately 20:1, while in nocturnal animals, such as the tawny owl, the ratio is closer to 1000:1. Ganglion Cells reside in the adrenal medulla and retina where they are involved in the sympathetic response. Of the ~1.3 million ganglion cells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "245534", "chunk_text": "\"Photoreceptor cell\"\namong species, dependent on whether an animal is primarily diurnal or nocturnal. Certain owls, such as the nocturnal tawny owl, have a tremendous number of rods in their retinae. In the human visual system, in addition to the photosensitive rods & cones, there are about 2.4 million to 3 million ganglion cells, with 1 to 2% of them being photosensitive. The axons of ganglion cells form the two optic nerves. Photoreceptor cells are typically arranged in an irregular but approximately hexagonal grid, known as the retinal mosaic. The pineal and parapineal glands are photoreceptive in non-mammalian vertebrates, but not in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18437744", "chunk_text": "\"Retina bipolar cell\"\nRetina bipolar cell As a part of the retina, bipolar cells exist between photoreceptors (rod cells and cone cells) and ganglion cells. They act, directly or indirectly, to transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells. Bipolar cells are so-named as they have a central body from which two sets of processes arise. They can synapse with either rods or cones (rod/cone mixed input BCs have been found in teleost fish but not mammals), and they also accept synapses from horizontal cells. The bipolar cells then transmit the signals from the photoreceptors or the horizontal cells, and pass it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1002	where does puerto rico's power come from?	n/a	[ "Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16707331", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nPuerto Rico Electric Power Authority The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) —Spanish: \"\"Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica \"\" (AEE)— is an electric power company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for electricity generation, power distribution, and power transmission on the island. PREPA is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, making it a government monopoly. The authority is ruled by a board of directors appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Since 2014, PREPA is subject to the Puerto Rico Energy Commission, another government agency whose board of directors", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762471", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nwill have significant negative effects on the island. Puerto Rico does not have any coal, natural gas, nor oil reserves so it must import all its fuel in order to produce energy. The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA), a government-owned corporation, produces 70% of all energy in Puerto Rico through several power plants dependent on fossil fuels. 58% of PREPA's budget goes directly to these costs. Additional indirect costs of imported fossil fuels are paid through power purchase agreements for the 30% of the country's energy produced through private companies dependent on fossil fuels. To meet energy demands, Puerto", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685970", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nport in the Caribbean and the 10th busiest in the United States in terms of commercial activity and cargo movement, respectively. The second largest port is the Port of the Americas in Ponce, currently under expansion to increase cargo capacity to twenty-foot containers (TEUs) per year. The Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA)—Spanish: \"\"Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica \"\" (AEE)—is an electric power company and the government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico responsible for electricity generation, power transmission, and power distribution in Puerto Rico. PREPA is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a government", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8179517", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Energy Commission\"\nPuerto Rico Energy Commission The Puerto Rico Energy Commission (PREC) (Spanish: \"\"Comisión de Energía de Puerto Rico\"\") is the government agency that regulates the energy industry in Puerto Rico. The commission was created with the primary intention of regulating the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA): the government-owned corporation and government monopoly that distributes and transmits all energy in Puerto Rico as well as producing 70% of all energy in Puerto Rico. Before the commission came into existence, PREPA regulated both itself and the energy industry without any oversight whatsoever. As renewable energy became economically feasible, Puerto Rico lagged behind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516554", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nmost products coming from East Asia, mainly from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. At a global scale, Puerto Rico's dependency on oil for transportation and electricity generation, as well as its dependency on food imports and raw materials, makes Puerto Rico volatile and highly reactive to changes in the world economy and climate. Puerto Rico's agricultural sector represents less than 1% of GNP. In early 2017, the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $70 billion at a time with a 45 percent poverty rate and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4132294", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nmost of which have an active and continued presence in the island. Its main trading partners are the United States itself, Ireland, and Japan, with most products coming from East Asia, mainly from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. At a global scale, Puerto Rico's dependency on oil for transportation and electricity generation, as well as its dependency on food imports and raw materials, makes Puerto Rico volatile and highly reactive to changes in the world economy and climate. Puerto Rico, like many other countries, has transitioned from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Its economy is currently experiencing a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893424", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nthrough several power plants: Puerto Rico has 21 hydroelectric plants rated at a combined 156MW. The public corporation also provides fiber optic broadband to private carriers through one of its subsidiary, PREPA Networks. PREPA is also studying the possibility of selling energy to the United States Virgin Islands with the installation of an underwater power cable between Fajardo and the island of St. Thomas—similar to the power cable with which it services its clients in Vieques and Culebra, which are also islands. There are four labor unions that represent the workers from the authority exclusively UTIER, UITICE, UEPI, and UPAEE.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893416", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nis also appointed by the governor. Hurricane Maria in September 2017 destroyed PREPA's distribution network, creating a blackout in all parts of the island. On January 22, 2018 the governor of Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rossello, announced that all assets of the Authority will be sold in a general privatization of PREPA. PREPA was originally named the Puerto Rico Water Resources Authority (PRWRA)— (AFF)—which was created by Law No. 83 of May 2, 1941, during the governorship of Rexford G. Tugwell. Government-owned, PRWRA unified diverse regional and local electric power companies into one unified electric grid. Throughout its history, PREPA has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762472", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nRico must import oil at a rate of 8.0 billion kWh and about 1,499,196 km3 of natural gas per year[44] as well as a very large amount of coal. Perplexingly, less than 3% of all energy is produced through renewable energy even though Puerto Rico enjoys more than 65% sunny hours per day in average and 19-knot (22 mph; 35 km/h) winds year round. The island could also generate all its energy through hydroelectric dams thanks to its local geography which features many rivers but it has opted to leave that industry behind. Public policy has also opted not to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685870", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nPuerto Rico has 8 senatorial districts, 40 representative districts and 78 municipalities. It has a republican form of government with separation of powers subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. Its current powers are all delegated by the United States Congress and lack full protection under the United States Constitution. Puerto Rico's head of state is the President of the United States. The government of Puerto Rico, based on the formal republican system, is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor, currently Ricky Rosselló. The legislative", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685972", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nUnited Nations (U.N.) Declaration on Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"\"Rich Port\"\"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (, \"\"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"\") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately southeast of Miami, Florida. An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. The territory's total population is approximately 3.4 million. Spanish and English are the official languages, although", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10518316", "chunk_text": "\"Hurricane Maria\"\nspeech. On April 18, 2018 (Wednesday), The Associated Press reported that the entire island experienced a blackout. On April 19, 2018 (Thursday), Puerto Rico's power company said that it has restored electricity to all customers affected by an island-wide blackout that was caused by an excavator hitting a transmission line, but tens of thousands of families still remain without normal service seven months after hurricanes Maria and Irma. San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz said one week before the blackout that about 700,000 Americans in Puerto Rico didn't have power after a line repaired by Montana contracting firm Whitefish Energy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2993264", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican government-debt crisis\"\nissue debt through the Puerto Rico Municipal Financing Agency to stabilize its finances rather than make adjustments. In total, the combined debt carried by the municipalities of Puerto Rico account for $3.8 billion or about 5.5% of Puerto Rico's outstanding debt. During the New Deal, appointed Governor Rexford Tugwell created the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority by nationalizing the island’s private utilities. The state monopoly provides free electricity to local governments, which prompted the Mayor of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, to build an ice-skating rink. PREPA, which uses oil-fired power plants, has had opaque purchasing practices, and has resisted wind and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516402", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nTitle III of PROMESA. By early August 2017, the debt was $72 billion with a 45% poverty rate. In late September 2017, Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico, causing devastating damage. The island's electrical grid was largely destroyed, with repairs expected to take months to complete, provoking the largest power outage in American history. Recovery efforts were somewhat slow in the first few months, and over 200,000 residents had moved to the mainland State of Florida alone by late November 2017. Puerto Rico means \"\"rich port\"\" in Spanish. Puerto Ricans often call the island ' – a derivation of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893417", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nsuffered several outages that have left the entire island of Puerto Rico without power. One of these islandwide outages occurred on September 20, 2016 due to a fire at one of PREPA's plants—Central Aguirre. All of Puerto Rico was without power for three days. At the first days of September 2017, the eye of Hurricane Irma passed north of the island. The strong winds left 1 million residents without power. Power had been restored to 980,000 people by September 20, when Hurricane Maria struck, leaving nearly the entire island without power. Two weeks later, power had been restored to about", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516397", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nPuerto Rico Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"\"Rich Port\"\"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (, \"\"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"\") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately southeast of Miami, Florida. An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. The territory's total population is approximately 3.4 million. Spanish and English are the official languages, although though Spanish predominates. Puerto Rico's unique heritage,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762536", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nFor example, even though the island's geography features many rivers, the government has opted to leave the hydroelectric industry behind. Public policy has also opted not to pursue nuclear power either. Instead, even though Puerto Rico does not have any oil-based resources, it has opted to power its electric plants with fossil fuels: less than 3% of all energy is produced through renewable energy even though Puerto Rico enjoys more than 65% sunny hours per day in average and 19-knot (22 mph; 35 km/h) winds year round. This forces PREPA, the government-owned corporation and government monopoly that owns and manages", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8179519", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Energy Commission\"\nthe commissioners. After the September 2017 hurricanes largely destroyed the island's aging, neglected and fragile power grid, and among the rush to simply rebuild as fast as possible, advocates of renewable energy and micro grids tried to turn the conversation - and infrastructure investment - to solar PV, microgrids and combined heat and power (CHP). With microgram regulations passed by PREC in May 2018, realizing the vision for such projects is likely still twenty years away. Puerto Rico Energy Commission The Puerto Rico Energy Commission (PREC) (Spanish: \"\"Comisión de Energía de Puerto Rico\"\") is the government agency that regulates the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4132289", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nEconomy of Puerto Rico The economy of Puerto Rico is classified as a high income economy by the World Bank and as the most competitive economy in Latin America by the World Economic Forum. The main drivers of its economy are manufacturing, primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals, and electronics; followed by the service industry, notably finance, insurance, real estate, and tourism. The geography of Puerto Rico and its political status are both determining factors on its economic prosperity, primarily due to its relatively small size as an island; its lack of natural resources used to produce raw materials, and, consequently, its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3452823", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nof flights until July 2018. Some 90% of the island was receiving electricity, although the power structure would require another $17.6 billion for full rebuilding, according to the United States Department of Energy. Nearly all residents had access to telecommunications service and running water. All hospitals were operating. Some 83% of hotel rooms were available for use and the cruise ship port was receiving ships; 58 arrived in San Juan in February. The island was encouraging operators to increase the number of tourists. Reports in April 2018 stated that Puerto Rico will receive $18.5 billion from the United States Department", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2562017", "chunk_text": "\"Politics of Puerto Rico\"\nPolitics of Puerto Rico The politics of Puerto Rico take place in the framework of a republican democratic form of government that is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States as an organized unincorporated territory. As a republican form of government, the government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, as established by the Constitution of Puerto Rico. The executive power is exercised by the executive branch, which is headed by the Governor, advised by a cabinet of secretaries that are independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested upon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762473", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\npursue nuclear power either. Biofuel, biomass, geothermal energy, wave power and tidal power are still in its infant stages although there are some microbusinesses providing energy from those sources or performing research on the subject. The Puerto Rican government has made plans to reduce dependency on costly imported fossil fuels, but lacks funds to make more than modest progress. As a result, Puerto Ricans pay 26¢ per kilowatt per hour of electricity, compared to an average of 11 to 12 cents or less in the United States. This places Puerto Rico at an enormous disadvantage when compared to other states", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17781712", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Ricans in the United States\"\nMexican Americans, Cuban Americans, Haitian Americans, and Jamaican Americans. Numerous Puerto Ricans born and raised in the United States made notable cultural contributions in government, military, television, music, sports, art, law enforcement, modeling, education, journalism, religion, science, among other areas. Conversely, cultural ties between New York and Puerto Rico are strong. In September 2017, following the immense destruction wrought upon Puerto Rico by Hurricane Maria, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo led an aid delegation to San Juan, including engineers form the New York Power Authority to help restore Puerto Rico's electrical grid; subsequently, on the one-year anniversary of the storm,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685971", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nmonopoly. The Authority is ruled by a Governing Board appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate of Puerto Rico, and is run by an Executive Director. Telecommunications in Puerto Rico includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Broadcasting in Puerto Rico is regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). , there were 30 TV stations, 125 radio stations and roughly 1 million TV sets on the island. Cable TV subscription services are available and the U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service also broadcast on the island. Geography United States government", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893418", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\n10% of customers. Full restoration was expected to take months, and many Puerto Ricans bought generators. Electric companies in unaffected areas ordinarily make contracts for speedy assistance to those hit by disaster, but in this case negotiations took weeks. The initial $300 million contract for power restoration was given to Whitefish Energy, a Montana company which had only two employees on the day the hurricane struck. The award was controversial on those and other grounds, and was cancelled on October 29. By December 2017, the Army Corps of Engineers had other contractors in place, along with crews brought in through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4919480", "chunk_text": "\"Politics of Puerto Rico\"\nlatitude over its internal affairs than the U.S. territories of Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa. Puerto Rico has approximately the same degree of authority over its internal affairs as an American state. However, it does not have the sovereignty that a state of the Union has, given that Puerto Rico is a possession of the United States and it is, thus, not protected by the US Constitution as states are. The United States federal government controls interstate trade, foreign commerce, customs, aviation and navigation, immigration, currency, all military and naval matters, radio and television communications, mining and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6673310", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rican government-debt crisis\"\nsolar power projects, has a debt of $9 billion. PREPA has had poor bill collection practices, with FTI Consulting estimating that the utility had improperly given away $420 million of electricity and that the island's governments were $300 million delinquent in payments. In 2012, the Puerto Rico Ports Authority was forced to sell the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport to private buyers after PREPA threatened to cut off power over unpaid bills. In 2014, the Puerto Rico Energy Commission was established. Between 2007 and 2017 Puerto Rico’s gross national product (GNP) declined by 14 percent, and in 2015, 46 percent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762475", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\ngovernment monopoly which owns and manages all the water supply network in Puerto Rico. All potable water comes either from raw water (primarily rainwater, lakes, and rivers) or sewage treatment subject to regulations by the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources of Puerto Rico (DRNA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board (JCA in Spanish), and the Safe Drinking Water Act. The water bottling industry is diverse with several plants on the island. Fishery is common in all coastal towns but Puerto Rico does not have enough wild fisheries to supply the demand required to sustain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20732373", "chunk_text": "\"Government of Puerto Rico\"\nGovernment of Puerto Rico The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. . Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States. Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are all delegated by Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution. Because of this, the head of state of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13290381", "chunk_text": "\"EcoEléctrica\"\nEcoEléctrica EcoEléctrica is a Puerto Rican energy corporation headquartered in Peñuelas, Puerto Rico. Since the 2000s, EcoElectrica has the exclusive right to ship liquefied natural gas to Puerto Rico. Its main shareholder is GasNatural Fenosa. In June 2008, EcoEléctrica started the environmental impact assessment of the LNG terminal modification project, including construction and operation of natural gas pipeline facilities. It owns and operates a liquefied natural gas regasification terminal with a storage tank of 160,000 cubic meters in Punta Guayanilla, Peñuelas. The power generated by EcoEléctrica is transmitted to the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) operated power grid. Steam", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5762474", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Puerto Rico\"\nthat produce electric power at less than half of Puerto Rico's price. Electric utility costs ultimately create a ripple effect on the economy as it adds to the cost of living and the cost of doing business. For example, 20% of Bacardi's expenses on the island come from electricity, while the company that owns all Wendy's, Applebee's, and LongHorn Steakhouse on the island has simply opted to keep the lights and air conditioning off in certain areas when employees arrive. The water industry is administered in whole by the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA), another government-owned corporation and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8911232", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Democracy Act\"\nPuerto Rico is a self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. It was ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris during the Spanish–American War. In 1952, the U.S. Congress ratified the Constitution of Puerto Rico, proclaiming Puerto Rico as an insular commonwealth. However, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has territorial status subject to United States congressional authority under the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, \"\"to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516553", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nhistory; its highly politicized public policy which tends to change whenever a political party gains power; as well as its highly inefficient local government which has accrued a public debt equal to 68% of its gross domestic product throughout time. In comparison to the different states of the United States, Puerto Rico is poorer than Mississippi (the poorest state of the U.S.) with 41% of its population below the poverty line. When compared to Latin America, Puerto Rico has the highest GDP per capita in the region. Its main trading partners are the United States itself, Ireland, and Japan, with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516540", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\npreviously served as U.S. ambassador to El Salvador. As it is a territory of the United States of America, the defense of Puerto Rico is provided by the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris with the President of the United States as its commander-in-chief. Puerto Rico has its own Puerto Rico National Guard, and its own state defense force, the Puerto Rico State Guard, which by local law is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. The commander-in-chief of both local forces is the governor of Puerto Rico who delegates his authority to the Puerto", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2781093", "chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nof the outcome of the referendum, action by the United States Congress would be necessary to implement changes to the status of Puerto Rico under the Territorial Clause of the United States Constitution. While the eye of Category 5 Hurricane Irma passed north of the island on September 5, 2017, winds were sufficient to leave 1 million citizens without power. On September 20, 2017, Hurricane Maria hit the island directly, destroying infrastructure - electricity, potable water supplies, transportation, and communication. Coffee was a major industry before the 1940s. Arabica beans were introduced to the island in 1736. Production soared in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7797254", "chunk_text": "\"History of Puerto Rico\"\nof Baton Rouge, St. Louis and Mobile. The Puerto Rican troops, commanded by Brigadier General Ramón de Castro, helped defeat the British and Indian army of 2,500 soldiers and British warships in Pensacola. The 19th century brought many changes to Puerto Rico, both political and social. In 1809, the Spanish government, in opposition to Napoleon, was convened in Cádiz in southern Spain. While still swearing allegiance to the king, the \"\"Supreme Central Junta\"\" invited voting representatives from the colonies. Ramón Power y Giralt was nominated as the local delegate to the \"\"Cádiz Cortes\"\". The \"\"Ley Power\"\" (\"\"the Power Act\"\") soon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893419", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nmutual aid agreements with utilities such as Con Edison. Six weeks after Hurricane Maria, 30% of customers had been restored. After two months, almost half had been restored. On January 6, 2018, representatives of FEMA, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers and their armed security details entered a Palo Seco warehouse owned by PREPA to obtain and distribute a massive store of spare parts were needed to restore grid power. PREPA has been accused of hoarding the materials and hence delaying the restoration of power. The equipment has since been distributed. In January 2018, it had been predicted that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685747", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nNew Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, producing a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined indigenous, African, and European elements. In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917, and enjoy freedom of movement between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15679290", "chunk_text": "\"Constitution of Puerto Rico\"\nwhich shall bear the name of \"\"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\"\". It declares that the source of the power of the government emanates from the people. The following three sections of the Article establish the Republican form of government of the island, divided into three branches (legislative, executive and judicial) and specifies the territorial jurisdiction of the document as well as the seat of the new government, which shall be the city of San Juan. Article Two of the Constitution is known as the Bill of Rights of Puerto Rico. In order to comply with the requirements of Public Law 600,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516488", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nEl Yunque National Forest, with an elevation of . Puerto Rico has 17 lakes, all man-made, and more than 50 rivers, most originating in the Cordillera Central. Rivers in the northern region of the island are typically longer and of higher water flow rates than those of the south, since the south receives less rain than the central and northern regions. Puerto Rico is composed of Cretaceous to Eocene volcanic and plutonic rocks, overlain by younger Oligocene and more recent carbonates and other sedimentary rocks. Most of the caverns and karst topography on the island occurs in the northern region", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12685842", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nIrma on September 8, 2017, but high winds caused a loss of electrical power to some one million residents. Almost 50% of hospitals were operating with power provided by generators. The Category 4 Hurricane Jose, as expected, veered away from Puerto Rico. A short time later, the devastating Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds, powerful rains and widespread flooding causing tremendous destruction, including the electrical grid, which could remain out for 4–6 months. With such widespread destruction and a great need for supplies – everything from drinking water, food, medicine and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19872821", "chunk_text": "\"Vía Verde project\"\nVía Verde project The Vía Verde project (English: Green Way project), also known as Gasoducto del Norte (English: Northern Gas Pipeline), was a pipeline to supply natural gas to northern Puerto Rico proposed by the administration of Governor Luis Fortuño. The pipeline would have run from Peñuelas, on Puerto Rico's southern coast, to electricity-generating plants in Arecibo, Cataño and San Juan, crossing the island's Cordillera Central. The project aimed to supply 71% of Puerto Rico's electrical energy needs, while lowering the cost of electricity in the island. A project of Governor Luis Fortuño, it was called the \"\"crown jewel\"\" project", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11885996", "chunk_text": "\"Gasoducto del Sur\"\nGasoducto del Sur The Gasoducto del Sur (English: Southern Gas Pipeline) was a pipeline to supply natural gas to Puerto Rico for conversion to electricity proposed by the administration of Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. The pipeline would have run from Peñuelas, in Puerto Rico's south central coast to electricity-generating plants in Salinas, running in an easterly fashion along Puerto Rico's southern coast. The project aimed to supply a portion of Puerto Rico's electrical energy needs while lowering the cost of electricity in the island. The Gasoducto del Sur project faced stiff opposition from the public, environmentalists—including Casa Pueblo—and others. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14885089", "chunk_text": "\"Gasoducto del Sur\"\nas well as the financial perspectives\"\", to pipelines. Gasoducto del Sur The Gasoducto del Sur (English: Southern Gas Pipeline) was a pipeline to supply natural gas to Puerto Rico for conversion to electricity proposed by the administration of Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. The pipeline would have run from Peñuelas, in Puerto Rico's south central coast to electricity-generating plants in Salinas, running in an easterly fashion along Puerto Rico's southern coast. The project aimed to supply a portion of Puerto Rico's electrical energy needs while lowering the cost of electricity in the island. The Gasoducto del Sur project faced stiff opposition", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4919395", "chunk_text": "\"Geography of Puerto Rico\"\nGeography of Puerto Rico The geography of Puerto Rico consists of an archipelago located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest and most eastern of the Greater Antilles. With an area of , it is the third largest island in the United States and the 82nd largest island in the world. Various smaller islands and cays, including Vieques, Culebra, Mona, Desecheo, and Caja de Muertos comprise the remainder of the archipelago with only Culebra and Vieques being inhabited", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13399023", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Trench\"\nobliquely at the trench while to the southeast, the South American Plate is being more directly subducted along the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. This subduction zone explains the presence of active volcanoes over the southeastern part of the Caribbean Sea. Volcanic activity is frequent along the island arc southeast from Puerto Rico to the coast of South America. Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, and the Dominican Republic do not have active volcanoes; however, they are at risk from earthquakes and tsunamis. The Puerto Rico Trench is capable of producing earthquakes greater than magnitude 8.0. Knowledge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5516603", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico\"\nis distributed free of charge as well as Indice and Metro. Newspapers distributed on a weekly or regional basis include Claridad, La Perla del Sur, La Opinion, Vision, and La Estrella del Norte, among others. Several television channels provide local content in the island. These include WIPR-TV, Telemundo, Univision Puerto Rico, WAPA-TV, and WKAQ-TV. The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, over the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20732384", "chunk_text": "\"Government of Puerto Rico\"\nby the Governor and are confirmed by the legislative assembly. Each department has different divisions, agencies, bureaus, offices, and services, each with specific duties, in order to provide the necessary services to the general public across the island. Puerto Rico has also established several government-owned corporations in order to provide basic and public services to its citizens, including electricity, water, transportation, and education, among others. These are separate legal entities from the Commonwealth, but the government owns virtually all of these corporations’s stock. Each corporation is headed by an Executive Director who is appointed by the corporations’ Board of Directors.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18893423", "chunk_text": "\"Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority\"\nOf the different members of the board, the governor is usually required to appoint four members with the advice and consent of the Senate. It is through these members, along with the incumbent political officeholders which serve as ex officio, thus the governor and the political party in power effectively control the authority. Three additional members of the board are directly elected by consumers by plurality-at-large; two of them by residential consumers and one by commercial ones. The last structural change to the board occurred on June 11, 2018 after governor Ricardo Rossello. PREPA serves close to 1.5 million customers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20732403", "chunk_text": "\"Government of Puerto Rico\"\ninclude increased disability benefits and Medicaid funding, the right to vote in Presidential elections and the higher (federal) minimum wage. Government of Puerto Rico The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. . Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States. Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1003	who is the founder of el pollo loco?	n/a	[ "Juan Francisco Ochoa" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "822542", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nEl Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco, Spanish for \"\"The Crazy Chicken\"\", is the name of two independent restaurant chains that are controlled by different companies, U.S.-based El Pollo Loco, Inc. and Mexico-based El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V. Both companies specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken and were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa. Ochoa established the first El Pollo Loco restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico in 1974 and then expanded his chain into the United States in 1980. Ochoa then sold his U.S. restaurants in 1983, which became El Pollo Loco, Inc., while keeping the ones in Mexico, which became El", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277475", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nEl Pollo Loco’s mobile app. The rewards program allows customers to earn points for purchases at restaurants and earn rewards. The El Pollo Loco locations in Mexico are not affiliated with or operated by the Costa Mesa, California-based El Pollo Loco, Inc. but are operated by Mexico-based El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., which is still owned by founder Juan Francisco Ochoa and his family. The company specializes in selling Sinaloa-style marinated grilled chicken. In Mexico, El Pollo Loco, S.A. de C.V., operates as El Pollo Loco in over 50 locations within Mexico City and the states of Coahuila, Nuevo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277465", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\ntacos, burritos, enchiladas, and quesadillas. In a bid to compete with companies such as KFC and Chick-fil-A, El Pollo Loco experimented with offering deep fried chicken in the form of breaded chicken tenders at selected locations in the United States for a limited time during the Fall 2016. This experiment is a big departure from its previous marketing campaigns that tout their fired-grilled chicken as a healthy alternative to fried chicken. Juan Francisco Ochoa started the restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, in 1975. By 1979 the chain had expanded throughout northern Mexico. On December 8, 1980, Ochoa opened his first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14808664", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Kassan\"\nMichael Kassan Michael E. Kassan (born December 11, 1950) is a digital media expert, entrepreneur, commentator, and adviser to media companies. Kassan is the founder and CEO of MediaLink. After receiving his BA/JD from UCLA and LLM-Taxation from NYU, Kassan began his career as a tax lawyer in the entertainment industry where he practiced for 10+ years. Kassan is married to Ronnie and has three children, Alex, Brett and Adam. After several entrepreneurial ventures, Kassan become the largest franchisee of El Pollo Loco and Rally’s Hamburgers in Southern California, Northern California, and Nevada. In 1986, Kassan entered the entertainment business", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433815", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nLeón, Michoacán, Sinaloa, and Tamaulipas, of which 28 are located in Nuevo León. Ochoa opened his first location in Guasave in the state of Sinaloa on January 6, 1974 at a small roadside location containing ten tables and with a starting working capital of 15 thousand pesos. His wife Flérida created a fruit-based marinade which was used to coat the chicken for several hours prior to grilling. After a few hours of operations on their first day, they sold out all 43 chickens. Three years later, Ochoa's brother Jaime quit his job and opened the company's second location in San", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "822546", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nU.S. restaurant in Los Angeles, California at 503 Alvarado Street, near Sixth Street. The first American location was only and it grossed more than $125,000 per month during its first year of operation. The initial menu was very simple: a choice of a half or whole chicken with a packet of warm tortillas and a cup of salsa. A second location was opened in Santa Ana in the fall of 1981. In 1983, the 19 American restaurants in the chain were acquired by Denny's with an agreement that the Ochoa family would continue to operate the restaurants in Mexico. After", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10917209", "chunk_text": "\"Juan Pollo\"\nJuan Pollo Juan Pollo is a Mexican-style rotisserie chicken restaurant chain headquartered in San Bernardino, California founded in 1984 by Albert Okura. Its restaurants are located mostly in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, with other locations in Riverside, San Bernardino and Orange counties. Okura, originally a native of Wilmington, California, held a number of managerial positions in fast food restaurants in the area for Burger King and Del Taco in the '70s and '80s. While serving as the manager for a Del Taco in Carson, California in 1981, an El Pollo Loco opened opposite of his restaurant. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9135478", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Carley\"\nStephen Carley Stephen Carley joined The Red Robin Corporation as Chief Executive Officer and as a director in September 2010. Prior to joining Red Robin, Carley served from April 2001 to August 2010 as the Chief Executive Officer of El Pollo Loco, Inc., a privately held restaurant company headquartered in Costa Mesa, California. Prior to his service at El Pollo Loco, Carley served in various management positions with several companies, including, PhotoPoint Corp., Universal City Hollywood, PepsiCo, Inc., and the Taco Bell Group. Carley holds a master's degree with a concentration in marketing from Northwestern University and a bachelor's degree", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277474", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nEl Pollo Loco franchise in the Philippines, filed a lawsuit against EPL, Inc. in the Regional Trial Court so it could retain the El Pollo Loco trademark in that country after the franchise contract had terminated. The brand created Fire-Grilled Fundraisers, an initiative for nonprofit organizations to raise funds for their cause while dining at the restaurant. They also created El Pollo Loco Charities, a nonprofit 501(c) charity to provide meals to underprivileged families, in 2005. In June, 2017, El Pollo Loco launched their rewards program, Loco Rewards. The all-new Loco Rewards loyalty program, developed by Punchh, is available through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1686596", "chunk_text": "\"Albert Okura\"\nimprovements for tourists interested in and traveling along the highway and building a museum. He reopened the gas station in 2008, after $100,000 worth of renovations to the building housing the gas station, diner, and café. Counting on the traffic from a renewed interest in traveling Route 66, the gas station is stocked with candy and souvenirs. Albert Okura Albert Okura is the founder and CEO of the Juan Pollo restaurant chain in Southern California. He is also a philanthropist and is active in the revitalization of Historic Route 66. In 2005, Okura purchased the town of Amboy, California, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1686591", "chunk_text": "\"Albert Okura\"\nAlbert Okura Albert Okura is the founder and CEO of the Juan Pollo restaurant chain in Southern California. He is also a philanthropist and is active in the revitalization of Historic Route 66. In 2005, Okura purchased the town of Amboy, California, which is located along Route 66. The corporate headquarters for the Juan Pollo chain now sits on the original location of the first McDonald's restaurant where Okura created and hosts a museum, preserving artifacts and memorabilia about the landmark. Okura is a third-generation (or \"\"sansei\"\") Japanese American, born in Wilmington, California in 1951. His first full-time job was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277470", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nand Oregon in 2008. The 400th location was opened in Chelsea, Massachusetts in May 2008. In July 2014, El Loco Pollo () became a publicly traded company on NASDAQ. In October 2016, the company announced that it had teamed up with a Louisiana-based franchisee who plans to build and open two units in Lafayette, Louisiana, sometime in 2018. In the following year, the Louisiana-based franchisee announced that construction of the first Lafayette was going to start in the upcoming month with an anticipated opening in the late spring of 2018. Throughout its history, El Pollo Loco, Inc., tried at various", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13899839", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nPollo Loco, S.A. de C.V. Both companies have since occupied non-overlapping global territories, and have offered different fare. El Pollo Loco, Inc. is a restaurant chain based in the United States, specializing in Mexican-style grilled chicken. Restaurant service consists of: dine-in, take-out, with some locations offering drive through options. The company is headquartered in Costa Mesa, California and operates over 400 (as of March 2014) company-owned and franchised restaurants in the Southwestern United States. El Pollo Loco primarily prepares Mexican chicken entrees. The company describes its chicken as \"\"citrus-marinated and fire-grilled.\"\" The American company also offer Mexican-style food such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8584189", "chunk_text": "\"Juan José Gutiérrez\"\nJuan José Gutiérrez Juan José Gutiérrez Mayorga (born February 28, 1958 in Guatemala City, Guatemala) is a Guatemalan businessman. He is co-president and board member of Corporación Multi Inversiones (CMI), a large agro-industrial conglomerate founded in 1920, with nearly 30,000 employees, operating in 16 countries with six divisions: poultry and pork; Pollo Campero and other fast food restaurants; flour mills, pasta and cookie production; construction; renwable power generation and financial services. Gutiérrez is also the President and CEO of Pollo Campero, which was founded in 1971 by Gutierrez’s father and is one of the world's largest fast food chain of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277468", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nwith many different concepts to increase marketshare in the competitive Southern Californian fast food industry. In 1994 the company test marketed at a select few locations: a side-dish bar, salsa bar, and barbecue at some locations, while other locations tried selling french fries or ice cream. Only salsa bars survived the test and were introduced chainwide the following year. The company also tested home delivery and catering in 1995. In August 1995 El Pollo Loco earned a place in the Guinness Book of World Records for building the world's largest burrito in Anaheim, California. The burrito was long and weighed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433816", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nLuis Potosi. This was quickly followed by other locations that were opened and operated by Ochoa's other brothers and sisters in Guadalajara, Morelia, Monterrey, and Saltillo. By the end of 1979, Ochoa had 85 restaurants in 20 cities throughout Northern Mexico with many of the locations operated by family members or close friends. At that time, Ochoa thought about expanding north of the borders into areas of the United States that he had previously visited. In 1980, Ochoa opened his first U.S. location on Alvarado Street in Los Angeles, an area which had a high concentration of immigrants from Sinaloa.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433820", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nnot available. Standard Mexican-American fare such as tacos, burritos, enchiladas, and quesadillas are also not available. In January 2016, the Secretaría de Salud de Nuevo León, the Health Ministry for the Mexican state of Nuevo León, closed several franchised locations of El Pollo Loco for several health code violations. At least one of the locations was owned by Mexican politician Marco González who claimed that the closures were politically motivated. El Pollo Loco El Pollo Loco, Spanish for \"\"The Crazy Chicken\"\", is the name of two independent restaurant chains that are controlled by different companies, U.S.-based El Pollo Loco, Inc.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277467", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\n18 months of new ownership, the American owned El Loco Pollo, Inc. had increased the number of locations in Southern California from 19 to 29 while adding 6 locations in distant Houston, Texas, with almost all of the new locations were franchise operations. Four years later the 70-unit El Pollo Loco was acquired by TW Services when TW Services purchased El Pollo Loco's then parent Denny's Inc. in 1987 for $218 million in cash. In May 1990, El Pollo Loco opened its 200th restaurant. That new restaurant was located in Yorba Linda, California. During the early 1990s the company experimented", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433819", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\na non-family manager, the number of locations has since shrunk to approximately 40 locations, all of which are managed and operated by family members. After the sale of the American locations in 1983, Ochoa restricted his business activities to Mexico. However, the lure of new business activities north of the Rio Grande was too hard to resist and Ochoa opened his new business, called Taco Palenque, in Laredo, Texas in 1987. Unlike its American counterpart, the Mexican chain has kept its menu simple and focused on the grilled chicken. Deboned chicken or other meats like shrimp or carne asada are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9135479", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Carley\"\nin finance from the University of Illinois in Urbana, Illinois. Stephen attended the University of Illinois College of Business where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance. He later attended Northwestern University where he received a master's degree with a concentration in marketing. Stephen Carley began his career in the food and beverage industry with PepsiCo Inc. During his 12 years at Pepsico during the 1980s and 1990s, Carley held several posts at Taco Bell. Stephen became the CEO of El Pollo Loco after being laid-off from three positions. He credits the layoffs with his success saying,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277471", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\ntimes to expand beyond its core territories of California and the American Southwest, but all of these attempts were so far not very successful. In 1987, then owner TW Services began to open restaurants in the Orlando, Florida area, starting in Winter Park. Five restaurants were eventually built but all five were forced to close in 1991. A second expansion attempt, mainly though franchises, was started in 2006 under then-owner Trimaran Capital Partners. All of these locations were closed within six years. During this time, El Pollo Loco or its franchisees briefly operated several restaurants in metro Atlanta, and Boston,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10917213", "chunk_text": "\"Juan Pollo\"\nRoute 66 park at La Placita on Mt. Vernon Avenue in San Bernardino. Okura also purchased the town of Amboy, California on Route 66 in 2005 for $425,000. Okura plans on improving the town, adding a museum and making it a destination for those who are interested in Route 66. Juan Pollo Juan Pollo is a Mexican-style rotisserie chicken restaurant chain headquartered in San Bernardino, California founded in 1984 by Albert Okura. Its restaurants are located mostly in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, with other locations in Riverside, San Bernardino and Orange counties. Okura, originally a native of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6066388", "chunk_text": "\"Taco Palenque\"\nsecret chicken recipe and founder of the Grilled chicken concept. Don Pancho Ochoa and his brothers and sisters opened several El Pollo Loco franchises in Mexico in the late 1970s and the United States in the 1980s. In 1985, Juan Francisco moved to Monterrey where he planned to create a Mexican fastfood chain in the United States with drive thrus that served authentic Mexican food. In 1987, Ochoa opened Taco Palenque in Laredo, Texas. The chain expanded to McAllen in 1998, Brownsville in 2001, San Antonio in 2007, Nuevo Laredo, Mexico in 2008, Houston, Texas in 2010, Mission, Texas, Cotulla,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "822549", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\ntwo tons. American Securities Capital Partners acquired the 274-location El Pollo Loco in 1999 for $114 Million from Advantica (formerly called TW Services) and later sold it to Trimaran Capital Partners in 2005 for $400 Million with 328 locations. In January 2007, El Pollo Loco was featured on NBC TV's hit show The Apprentice: Los Angeles where contestants competed by creating and selling versions of El Pollo Loco's Pollo Bowl. El Pollo Loco was recognized by the World Franchising Network as a Top Franchise for Hispanics in 2010. New locations were first open by franchisees in the states of Utah", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8277472", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nNew Jersey, and in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia; these closed by 2011. The chain's franchised restaurants in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area also closed in 2011. An El Pollo Loco in the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut closed in spring 2012. The last of four Chicago area stores closed at the end of 2012. In the U.S. as of 2018, El Pollo Loco operates over 400 company-owned and franchised restaurants in Arizona, California, Nevada, Texas, Utah, and Louisiana. In 2012, El Pollo Loco restaurants went through a major makeover. Under Denny's and its successors, El Pollo Loco, Inc.,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20928202", "chunk_text": "\"John Wesley De Kay\"\nJohn Wesley De Kay John Wesley De Kay (July 20, 1872 – 1938) was an American entrepreneur and self-made millionaire, \"\"Sausage King\"\" of Mexico with the famous brand \"\"Popo\"\", playwright, author, and eccentric socialite. Born on July 20, 1872, in New Hampton, Iowa, De Kay's family had moved to the frontier in the late 1860s from the Netherlands. According to him, he descended from French nobility that could trace its roots to the 10th century. After completing an apprenticeship as a printer, the entrepreneurial teenager moved to South Dakota, where he owned several local newspapers and a sizable cattle ranch.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "822561", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\npromised to assist Ochoa in opening new locations in the parts of Mexico that Ochoa's company did not then occupy. In 2004, the Mexican company filed suit in U.S. Federal Court against the American company for failure to fulfill the joint expansion agreement. After three years of litigation, the Court ruled against the American company and ordered the American company to pay $22 million in damages and to return the ownership of the \"\"El Pollo Loco\"\" trademark and intellectual property within Mexico back to the Mexican company. As a result of the debt debacle created during the early 1980s by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433817", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nThe company rapidly expanded on both sides of the international border during the early 1980s. However a number of bad decisions caused by a non-related manager caused the company to accumulate $3 million in debts and created a cash flow problem that forced Ochoa to sell his properties outside Mexico to help cover those debts. In September 1983, Ochoa sold the 19 U.S. locations, all of which were located in Southern California, to Denny's for either $12.6 million or $11.3 million. At the time of the sale, Ochoa had retained 92 locations within Mexico. As part of the agreement, Denny's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11911124", "chunk_text": "\"Albert Okura\"\nwith Burger King in 1970, which led to managerial positions in the chain as well as Del Taco, and ultimately founding his own Mexican-influenced chicken rotisserie chain. In 1981, while working for Del Taco in Carson, an El Pollo Loco opened near him. At the time El Pollo Loco was a new char-broiled Mexican chicken chain. Okura tried the restaurant and was impressed with the food and the simplicity of its operations and began to investigate opening his own restaurant. Okura's uncle initially invested in his idea to open a restaurant and made Okura aware of a restaurant location in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20928209", "chunk_text": "\"John Wesley De Kay\"\nAside from his social activities, interest in multiple businesses, and attempts as a playwright, John De Kay also authored over twenty books on a variety of topics, finance, women's rights, the labor movement, politics, Mexican history, and World War I. Fairly well known are: John Wesley De Kay John Wesley De Kay (July 20, 1872 – 1938) was an American entrepreneur and self-made millionaire, \"\"Sausage King\"\" of Mexico with the famous brand \"\"Popo\"\", playwright, author, and eccentric socialite. Born on July 20, 1872, in New Hampton, Iowa, De Kay's family had moved to the frontier in the late 1860s from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7984236", "chunk_text": "\"Del Taco\"\nemployee's successes while working at their restaurants using the new slogan, \"\"Celebrating the hardest working hands in fast food,\"\" although the \"\"That's unfreshing believable,\"\" slogan to promote their fresh food is still used. Del Taco Del Taco Restaurants Inc. is an American fast food restaurant chain which specializes in American-style Mexican cuisine as well as American foods such as burgers, fries, and shakes. Del Taco is led by CEO John D. Cappasola, Jr., and is headquartered in Lake Forest, California. The first Del Taco restaurant was opened by Ed Hackbarth and David Jameson in Yermo, California, on September 16, 1964.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5433812", "chunk_text": "\"El Pollo Loco\"\nhad sold franchise licenses to operators based in East Asia. In 1987, TW Services made a deal with the major Japanese trading company Mitsui & Co. to open 484 restaurants across Japan, at the same time that Taco Time and Taco Bell were opening their first locations in the country. The first of these opened in Tokyo in 1988. All of the Japanese locations closed by 1994. By 1997, EPL, Inc., had franchises located in Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. The franchise licenses for both Malaysia and Singapore has since lapsed. In July 2016, the Delgado family, owners of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13219912", "chunk_text": "\"Felix Stehling\"\nFelix Stehling Felix Stehling (c. 1925 – December 10, 2012) was an American businessman and restaurateur. Stehling and his brother Mike Stehling co-founded Taco Cabana, a fast food restaurant chain specializing in Tex-Mex cuisine, in 1978. Stehling is credited as the inventor of the beanburger, a now common dish in the San Antonio area, consisting of refried beans, Fritos and Cheez Whiz. Stehling was born in Fredericksburg, Texas, the second oldest of his family's eleven children. His parents were German Catholics who operated a men's clothing store. He graduated from St. Mary's University in San Antonio. Stehling initially worked for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10482449", "chunk_text": "\"María Elena Avila\"\nMaría Elena Avila María Elena Avila (born April 18, 1953) is a Mexican-born American entrepreneur, philanthropist and civic leader in California. The daughter of Salvador and Margarita Avila, she was born in a small village in Guanajuato and came to the United States with her family at the age of five. The family settled in the Huntingdon Park area and opened its first restaurant in 1966. In 1974, Avila opened her own first restaurant. With her brothers, she owns and operates the Avila's El Ranchito chain of restaurants in southern California and also operates a catering business. She was a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8584190", "chunk_text": "\"Juan José Gutiérrez\"\nLatin American origin. In January 2007, a survey by the Asociación de Gerentes de Guatemala revealed that, if given the choice, most Guatemalans would choose to work at Pollo Campero. According to \"\"Small Business Opportunities Magazine\"\", Pollo Campero, which serves over 99 million customers per year with over 7,500 employees, opened its first U.S. franchised restaurant in Los Angeles, California, in April 2002, and now has over 50 franchised restaurants in California, New York, Texas and other states. Most recently, according to \"\"EKA, La Revista Empresarial\"\", a monthly business magazine from Costa Rica, Pollo Campero has opened many restaurant in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18411854", "chunk_text": "\"Roy's Motel and Café\"\nshowcasing Amboy's history. Okura acquired the 950+/- acres including the town and Roy's Motel and Café for $425,000 in cash on May 3, 2005. Albert Okura, owner of the Juan Pollo chain restaurants, faced challenges in getting basics such as electricity and water services restored and operative. Okura's restoration hurdles predominantly involved Amboy's infrastructure, most of it had been laid by Buster Burris himself and not to current building codes. Bessie Burris continued to visit and work with Albert Okura collecting memorabilia for the town and Roy's until her death at 91, May 17, 2008 in nearby Wonder Valley, California.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4616320", "chunk_text": "\"Pollo (band)\"\nPollo (band) Pollo (sometimes stylized as POLLO) is a rap group formed in 2010 in São Paulo by the MCs Luiz Tomim (also known as “Tomim”), Adriel de Menezes (also known as \"\"AdR\"\"), and DJ Kalfani. The band found fame with its hit “Vagalumes”, which has had over 30 million views on YouTube. In September 2013, after the disappearance of Adriel Luis Tomim, DJ Kalfani and Luiz Tomim announced they were fulfilling the touring schedule and commitments until 31 December 2013, when they would disband and stop performing. Three days later, after a decision by the remaining band members, Adriel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4094566", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Ells\"\nSteve Ells Steve Ells (born September 12, 1966) is an American businessman. He is the founder, former CEO, and Executive Chairman of Chipotle Mexican Grill. Ells founded Chipotle in 1993, and under his direction, the chain serves what it describes as \"\"naturally raised meat\"\" and promotes sustainable agriculture. On November 29, 2017, Chipotle announced Ells' resignation as CEO, pending the search for a new CEO with \"\"turnaround expertise\"\". Ells will serve as executive chairman following the appointment of a new CEO, and will also serve on the CEO search committee. As of February 13, 2018, Brian Niccol has been named", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1688891", "chunk_text": "\"Pollo Del Mar\"\nPollo Del Mar Pollo Del Mar or Pollo DelMar born as Paul E. Pratt, and alternately known as The Notorious P.D.M. or The Glamazon is a San Francisco-based American drag queen performer, professional wrestling personality, comic, emcee, magazine cover girl, journalist, activist/philanthropist and recording artist. Within the Imperial Council of San Francisco, she is the reigning Empress of San Francisco. As columnist, blogger and celebrity interviewer, Del Mar hosts two podcasts and contributes to a wide-array of print and online media outlets, both gay and straight. He was the final Miss Trannyshack, was named \"\"San Francisco's Most Notable Drag Queen\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11168891", "chunk_text": "\"Pollo Del Mar\"\nBradford Noble and San Francisco-based photojournalist Steven Underhill provided images for the feature. As a journalist, Del Mar has long covered professional wrestlng, first for Huffington Post then popular wrestling newsboard WrestleZone. In 2017, she began pursuing a life-long passion for sports entertainment personally, joining San Francisco Bay Area-based promotion Wrestling for Charity. There she is a central personality in live events, acting as Co-General Manager of the company. Behind the scenes, she assumed a role as head booker for WFC's San Francisco events and oversees promotions, marketing and more. Pollo Del Mar Pollo Del Mar or Pollo DelMar born", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4094570", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Ells\"\n$300 million. In May 2014 shareholders rejected a plan to further the executives' wages. Steve Ells Steve Ells (born September 12, 1966) is an American businessman. He is the founder, former CEO, and Executive Chairman of Chipotle Mexican Grill. Ells founded Chipotle in 1993, and under his direction, the chain serves what it describes as \"\"naturally raised meat\"\" and promotes sustainable agriculture. On November 29, 2017, Chipotle announced Ells' resignation as CEO, pending the search for a new CEO with \"\"turnaround expertise\"\". Ells will serve as executive chairman following the appointment of a new CEO, and will also serve on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14669133", "chunk_text": "\"Richard and Maurice McDonald\"\nIn the 2016 film \"\"The Founder\"\", Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald. Richard and Maurice McDonald Richard and Maurice McDonald were American siblings who founded the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, and inventors of the \"\"Speedee Service System,\"\" now commonly known as \"\"fast food\"\". In 1937, the McDonald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10428648", "chunk_text": "\"Ando (mobile app)\"\nthe Ando app. Ando is Chang's newest restaurant concept, making it the 15th concept under Chang's restaurant group, Momofuku Group. Chang started his first restaurant, Momofuku, in 2004. He named the restaurant “Momofuku” to pay homage to the inventor of instant ramen, Momofuku Ando, stating it was the meal that got him through college. In November 2016, Ando secured $7 million in Series A funding to help expand delivery locations in New York City. Other angel investors include Jimmy Fallon, Aziz Ansari, the chairman of Estée Lauder, a co-founder of Warby Parker, and the founder of Soul Cycle. Ando was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5314821", "chunk_text": "\"Todd Graves (entrepreneur)\"\nTodd Graves (entrepreneur) Todd Graves (born February 20, 1972), AKA the \"\"Chicken Finger Flinger\"\", is an American entrepreneur and the founder, chairman and CEO of Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers, a fast food restaurant that offers fried chicken fingers as its only main course. Graves, along with Craig Silvey, founded the restaurant in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on August 28, 1996. Graves graduated from Episcopal High School in Baton Rouge, LA. Graves had a vision for a quick-service restaurant focusing on a simple menu item, chicken fingers. Unable to gain financing, Graves decided to raise his own capital and worked as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20606676", "chunk_text": "\"Lauren Elliott\"\nLauren Elliott Lauren Roosevelt Elliott (born August 29, 1946) is an American video game designer, internet entrepreneur, publisher and inventor. He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the edutainment video game industry. Elliott’s greatest success to date came as the original co-designer for the Carmen Sandiego game series which remains the best-selling edutainment game in history. Lauren Roosevelt Elliott was born on August 29, 1946, in Boston, Massachusetts. He is the grandson of Hall Roosevelt, brother of Eleanor Roosevelt. After graduating from the Millbrook School for Boys, Elliott attended Cornell University, transferring three years later to the University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12030463", "chunk_text": "\"Trans World Corporation\"\nrestaurants. Advantica paid off its inherited debt by selling off most of its holdings. In November 1999, Advantica sold El Pollo Loco to an investment firm for $114 Million plus the assumption of $14 million in debt. Today the remnants of the corporation are Denny's. Trans World Corporation was the predecessor of the way and manner in which many of the airlines with holdings and holding parent companies conduct and create their business structural organization. Trans World Corporation Trans World Corporation was the original name of the holding company set up to own Trans World Airlines. In 1967, when the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "685873", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Kroc\"\nRay Kroc Raymond Albert \"\"Ray\"\" Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He joined the California company McDonald's in 1954, just a few months after the McDonald brothers had branched out from their original 1940 operation in San Bernardino, with Kroc turning the chain into a nationwide and eventually global franchise, making it the most successful fast food corporation in the world. Controversially, Kroc would present himself as the founder of McDonald's during his later life. Kroc was included in \"\"\"\", and amassed a fortune during his lifetime. He owned the San Diego Padres baseball", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15756409", "chunk_text": "\"Juan José Gutiérrez\"\nand education. Gutiérrez supports humanitarian causes such as “Help Me To Live” (Ayudame A Vivir), which helps low income child cancer patients. English Links Spanish Links Juan José Gutiérrez Juan José Gutiérrez Mayorga (born February 28, 1958 in Guatemala City, Guatemala) is a Guatemalan businessman. He is co-president and board member of Corporación Multi Inversiones (CMI), a large agro-industrial conglomerate founded in 1920, with nearly 30,000 employees, operating in 16 countries with six divisions: poultry and pork; Pollo Campero and other fast food restaurants; flour mills, pasta and cookie production; construction; renwable power generation and financial services. Gutiérrez is also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15756729", "chunk_text": "\"Peter Buck (restaurateur)\"\ncollection at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History and gave a grant to Bowdoin College in 2009 that completed its capital campaign. Consequently, the college's new fitness center bears his name. In 2008, Bowdoin College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree. Buck lives in Danbury, Connecticut. He was married to Carmen Lúcia, who died in 2003. Peter Buck (restaurateur) Peter Buck (born December 19, 1930) is an American physicist, restaurateur, and philanthropist. He co-founded the Subway fast food restaurant chain. Buck was born in South Portland, Maine, in 1930 He was graduated from Bowdoin College", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3059162", "chunk_text": "\"Zoës Kitchen\"\n2008, Cassimus resigned, with Greg Dollarhyde taking his place as CEO. Formerly the CEO of Baja Fresh, Dollarhyde announced that he would be looking to expand the restaurant to new locales with two-thirds remaining company owned and the remainder being franchised. Kevin Miles, who joined Zoës in 2009 after working at Luby’s, Pollo Campero and Baja Fresh, succeeded Greg Dollarhyde as president in March 2011. As of August 2011, Zoës has 11 franchised stores and the rest are company-owned [41]. Miles announced that Zoës would consider multi-unit franchisees in the future. Zoës launched online ordering in 2011 and a mobile", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1004	when does the second half of vikings season 5 air?	n/a	[ "2018", "in 2018" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700224", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nVikings (season 5) The fifth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on November 29, 2017 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fifth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 28, 2018. The premise of the fifth season differs from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5094179", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (2013 TV series)\"\nsons, and their adventures in England, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean. On March 17, 2016, History renewed \"\"Vikings\"\" for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017. On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which will consist of 20 episodes. The series is inspired by the tales of the Norsemen of early medieval Scandinavia. It broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, family and descendants, as notably laid down in the 13th-century sagas \"\"Ragnars saga Loðbrókar\"\" and \"\"Ragnarssona þáttr\"\", as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700231", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\n10. Entertainent Weekly gave the episode an \"\"A\"\". In \"\"A Simple Story\"\", Aethelred is portrayed rejecting the throne in favour of his younger brother Alfred. In history, after the death of Aethelwulf three of Alfred's elder brothers ruled, for two, five and six years respectively, all dying before Alfred took the throne in 871. Writing in Forbes Magazine, Erik Kain described the storyline as \"\"just a huge unforced error\"\". Vikings (season 5) The fifth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on November 29, 2017 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10409555", "chunk_text": "\"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\"\nthe series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1367799", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (2013 TV series)\"\none of Oleg's successors, Vladimir the Great, Prince of Novgorod. Katheryn Winnick, who portrays Lagertha in the show, will direct one of the Season 6 episodes. \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada and the United States. \"\"Vikings\"\" was renewed for a fourth season in March 2015 with an extended order of 20 episodes, which premiered on February 18, 2016. On March 17, 2016, History renewed \"\"Vikings\"\" for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017. On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season of 20", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700229", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nrole of Aethelred in the fifth season. Nigerian actor Stanley Amuzie told local media he had landed a small role in the fifth season. The fifth season will also include Irish actor, musician and real-life police detective, Kieran O'Reilly, who will play the role of \"\"White Hair\"\". In April 2017 it was announced that Danish actor Erik Madsen will join the cast for the fifth season, as King Hemmig. He spent several months of 2016 on the set of \"\"The Last Kingdom\"\", portraying a Viking. The musical score for the fifth season was composed by Trevor Morris in collaboration with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3475881", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nfourth, sixth, eighth and thirteenth episodes, Michele Conroy for the seventh, ninth and eleventh episodes, and Dan Briceno for the twelfth episode, and cinematographers Pj Dillon for the first and second episodes, Peter Robertson for the third, fourth, and seventh to thirteenth episodes, and Suzie Lavelle for the fifth and sixth episodes. At the same time that the series was renewed for a fifth season, it was announced that Irish actor Jonathan Rhys Meyers would be joining the cast, as Heahmund, a \"\"warrior bishop\"\". Vikings creator Michael Hirst, explained: \"\"I was looking at the history books, and I came across", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13908389", "chunk_text": "\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)\"\nGregg made his directorial debut on the series during the season, which features the series' 100th episode that was promoted with a special commemorative art program. The fifth season began airing on December 1, 2017, and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18, 2018. The two-part premiere debuted to 2.54 million viewers, marking the lowest-rated season premiere of the series. Despite consistently low viewership, critical reception of the season was positive, with many commending the series for its ambition, in particular praising the futuristic space setting during its first half and exploration of time travel. Critics also praised", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700226", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nMorgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first four episodes, and Liz Gill for the fifth to thirteenth episodes. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Susan O'Connor Cave, visual effects supervisor Dominic Remane, stunt action designer Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris, production designer Mark Geraghty, editors Aaron Marshall for the first, third, fifth and tenth episodes, Tad Seaborn for the second,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700225", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nprevious four after the departure of Travis Fimmel as Ragnar, and it now follows the adventures of his sons. Jonathan Rhys Meyers is introduced as a major character, after his initial appearance in the fourth season's finale. Main characters Sigurd, King Ecbert and Athelstan, who all died in previous seasons, briefly appear in \"\"The Departed\"\" played by body doubles. Additionally, George Blagden's archive voice as Athelstan is heard in \"\"Full Moon\"\", although the actor is uncredited. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> An Irish-Canadian co-production presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the fifth season of \"\"Vikings\"\" was developed and produced by TM Productions and Take 5 Productions.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18273378", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 4)\"\nin Francia, Bjorn's raid into the Mediterranean, and the Viking invasion of England. It concluded in its entirety on February 1, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Vikings\"\" is an Irish-Canadian co-production presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The fourth season was developed and produced by Octagon Films for the first sixteen episodes, TM Productions for the last four episodes, and Take 5 Productions. Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first eight and for the last four episodes, and Sanne Wohlenberg for the ninth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "86257", "chunk_text": "\"The Blacklist (season 5)\"\nThe Blacklist (season 5) The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series \"\"The Blacklist\"\" premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series' 100th episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The fifth season of \"\"The Blacklist\"\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12521402", "chunk_text": "\"The Blacklist (season 5)\"\nwebsite Rotten Tomatoes reports a 100% approval rating based on five reviews, with an average score of 8.5/10. The Blacklist (season 5) The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series \"\"The Blacklist\"\" premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20861540", "chunk_text": "\"Lost Girl (season 5)\"\nThe original 13-episode season was extended to 16 episodes and divided into two parts consisting of eight episodes each. The fifth season premiered on December 7, 2014, with its second half scheduled for Fall 2015. On June 1, 2015, Showcase announced the final eight episodes would air beginning September 6. After Part 1 mid-season finale episode \"\"End of Faes\"\" aired on June 4 in the United States, Syfy announced in a preview of Part 2 that \"\"Lost Girl\"\" would return in 2016. Showcase released the first episode of Part 2, \"\"44 Minutes to Save the World\"\", online on August 21,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18675929", "chunk_text": "\"Empire (season 5)\"\nJuly 18, 2018, \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Rhyon Nicole Brown has been upped to regular cast. On June 25, 2018, Nicole Ari Parker was also upgraded to series regular status after recurring in the fourth season. Empire (season 5) The fifth season of the American television drama series \"\"Empire\"\" premiered on September 26, 2018, in the United States on Fox. The season was ordered on May 2, 2018, consisting of eighteen episodes with Brett Mahoney taking over as showrunner from Ilene Chaiken. The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, in association with Imagine Entertainment, Lee Daniels Entertainment, Danny", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12625702", "chunk_text": "\"Arrested Development (season 5)\"\nArrested Development (season 5) The fifth season of the television comedy series \"\"Arrested Development\"\" premiered on Netflix on May 29, 2018. The season will consist of 16 episodes, split into two eight-episode parts; with the second half premiering later in 2018. This is the second revival season after the series was canceled by Fox in 2006; the fourth season premiered in 2013. The show's storyline centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and the show incorporates hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage. One central storyline of season five is a \"\"whodunit\"\" regarding the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18675928", "chunk_text": "\"Empire (season 5)\"\nEmpire (season 5) The fifth season of the American television drama series \"\"Empire\"\" premiered on September 26, 2018, in the United States on Fox. The season was ordered on May 2, 2018, consisting of eighteen episodes with Brett Mahoney taking over as showrunner from Ilene Chaiken. The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, in association with Imagine Entertainment, Lee Daniels Entertainment, Danny Strong Productions and Little Chicken Inc. The showrunners for this season are Mahoney, Danny Strong and Lee Daniels. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> As part of the renewal process, Brett Mahoney took over as showrunner from Ilene Chaiken. On", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11682104", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 2)\"\non 11 reviews, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Vikings (season 2) The second season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 27, 2014 on History in Canada, and concluded on May 1, 2014, consisting of ten episodes. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The second season follows Ragnar's struggles with rival Vikings and his rise from Earl to King. The Vikings", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19243186", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (2013 TV series)\"\nepisodes. In the UK, \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on May 24, 2013, where it was exclusively available on the streaming video-on-demand service LoveFilm. The second season premiered on March 24, 2015. The third season began airing on February 20, 2015, on Amazon Video. In Australia, the series premiered on August 8, 2013, on SBS One. It was later moved to FX, which debuted the second season on February 4, 2015. Season three of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on March 19, 2015. Season four of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on February 24, 2016. The first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12625709", "chunk_text": "\"Arrested Development (season 5)\"\nsecond Netflix season was \"\"much, much better,\"\" than the first, believing that once the show \"\"hits its stride, it evokes its glory days,\"\" overall being a \"\"welcome return to form\"\". Arrested Development (season 5) The fifth season of the television comedy series \"\"Arrested Development\"\" premiered on Netflix on May 29, 2018. The season will consist of 16 episodes, split into two eight-episode parts; with the second half premiering later in 2018. This is the second revival season after the series was canceled by Fox in 2006; the fourth season premiered in 2013. The show's storyline centers on the Bluth family,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11682100", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 2)\"\nVikings (season 2) The second season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 27, 2014 on History in Canada, and concluded on May 1, 2014, consisting of ten episodes. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The second season follows Ragnar's struggles with rival Vikings and his rise from Earl to King. The Vikings raid further into England, and for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15276816", "chunk_text": "\"Wild Kratts\"\n5 episodes (\"\"Archerfish School\"\", \"\"This Orca Likes Sharks\"\", \"\"Baby Tooth and Kid Musky\"\", \"\"Cheetah Adopted\"\" and \"\"Muskox Mania\"\") aired during the week of April 10, 2017 to April 14, 2017. Season 5 began on July 24, 2017 with the premiere of \"\"Wild Kratts Alaska: Hero's Journey\"\" as well as \"\"Mystery Of the North Pole Penguins\"\" and \"\"Temple of Tigers\"\". This season focuses on habitats such as Europe's Black Forest, and Antarctica, as well as the Indian jungles. According to the Kratt Brothers there would be a Halloween special focusing on tarantulas and vampire bats. On November 6, 7, and 8th,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19917901", "chunk_text": "\"Lost Girl\"\n7, 2014. Part 2 (episodes 5.09-5.16) was scheduled for Fall 2015. On June 1, 2015, Showcase announced the airing of the final eight episodes starting on September 6. On March 3, 2015, Syfy announced the United States premiere of Season 5 on April 17, 2015, at 10 p.m., with the show's broadcast day changed to Friday. Syfy changed the time slot to Thursday at 10 p.m. starting with episode \"\"Clear Eyes, Fae Hearts\"\". After the broadcast of the mid-season finale episode \"\"End of Faes\"\" on June 4, Syfy announced in a preview of Part 2 that \"\"Lost Girl\"\" would return", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "86253", "chunk_text": "\"Chicago P.D. (season 5)\"\nChicago P.D. (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Chicago P.D.\"\", an American police drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Rick Eid, premiered on September 27, 2017 and concluded on May 9, 2018. The season contained 22 episodes This season featured its 100th episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On May 25, 2017, it was announced that Sophia Bush would be departing the series, while Jon Seda is set to return after the cancellation of \"\"Chicago Justice\"\". After recurring last season as Detective Hailey Upton, Tracy Spiridakos has been promoted to a series regular for this", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8157506", "chunk_text": "\"Alone (TV series)\"\nfor season 4. In January 2017, a Danish version of the series premiered with the name \"\"Alone in the Wilderness\"\" () on DR3. It featured ten contestants and was filmed in northern Norway. Participants chose 12 items from a list of 18. In the fall of 2017, a Norwegian version aired with 10 contestants spread around a lake with fish. It was near the tree line, so the few, small, mostly birch trees left few land resources. The last contestant tapped out after a little more than a month. The fifth season premiered on June 7, 2018. Contestants are dropped", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1367798", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (2013 TV series)\"\nfifth season will also include Irish actor, musician and real-life police detective, Kieran O'Reilly, who will play the role of \"\"White Hair\"\". In April 2017 it was announced that Danish actor Erik Madsen will join the cast for the fifth season, as King Hemmig. He spent several months of 2016 on the set of \"\"The Last Kingdom\"\", portraying a Viking. Russian actor Danila Kozlovsky is set to join the series for the sixth season, as Oleg of Novgorod, the 10th century Varangian (east European Vikings) ruler of the Rus people. Coincidentally, Kozlovsky headlined the big-budget 2016 Russian feature \"\"Viking\"\", playing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11768117", "chunk_text": "\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5)\"\nBrooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) The fifth season of the television sitcom \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\" premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox. It is the final season to air on Fox, as the series was cancelled on May 10, 2018, before NBC picked it up for a sixth season on May 11, 2018. Jake and Rosa adjust to life in jail before the Nine-Nine are able to bust Melanie Hawkins when Holt is forced to make a deal with local mobster Seamus Murphy. After their release, Jake realizes he's not ready to be back out in the field right away and Rosa breaks", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13908421", "chunk_text": "\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)\"\nby ABC and Marvel on November 26, 2017, as a sneak peek before the season premiere later that week. Marvel released three roundtable discussions in support of the series reaching 100 episodes. Hosted by Patton Oswalt, who has portrayed The Koenigs in the series, the first was released on March 8, 2018 with the women of the series. The second, which release on March 9, featured the full cast, while the third debuted on March 12 with the executive producers. All premiered on Marvel.com while also being available on Marvel and the series' social media platforms and Marvel's YouTube channel.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12616623", "chunk_text": "\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\n2017. The second season saw a special premiere at the New York Comic Con in October 7, 2016, where an episode was shown at the \"\"Voltron\"\" panel. The second season premiered on Netflix on January 20, 2017, and consisted of 13 episodes. The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes. The fourth season premiered on October 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The series was revealed at WonderCon 2017 to have a 78-episode commitment from Netflix. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consisted of 6 episodes. The sixth season premiered", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20022889", "chunk_text": "\"Breaking Bad (season 5)\"\nBreaking Bad (season 5) The fifth and final season of the American television drama series \"\"Breaking Bad\"\" premiered on July 15, 2012, and concluded on September 29, 2013 on AMC in the United States and Canada. The 16-episode season is split into two parts, each containing eight episodes. The first part of the season was broadcast from July 15 to September 2, 2012, and aired on Sundays at 10:00 pm ET. The second part was broadcast from August 11 to September 29, 2013, aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm. It debuted in the UK and Ireland on Netflix, showing one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13908418", "chunk_text": "\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)\"\nto sort of inform [Talbot's] motivation to become what he's becoming. That was our main tie-in, trying to drive our own antagonist. We felt like that was a good way to deal with it, but keep the things in world in our story.\"\" The season began airing in the United States on ABC on December 1, 2017, beginning once \"\"Inhumans\"\" finished airing its episodes. It is set to run for 22 episodes, with a short hiatus for the airing of the 2018 Winter Olympics between \"\"Past Life\"\" and \"\"All the Comforts of Home\"\". The season concluded on May 18, 2018.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700230", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nEinar Selvik. The opening sequence is again accompanied by the song \"\"If I Had a Heart\"\" by Fever Ray. Additional non-original music by Norwegian music group Wardruna is featured in the episodes \"\"The Plan\"\" and \"\"A Simple Story\"\". The featured tracks are \"\"MannaR - Drivande\"\", \"\"Løyndomsriss\"\", and \"\"Heimta Thurs\"\". The episode \"\"Homeland\"\" also features an original song titled \"\"Skidarima\"\", written and performed by Einar Selvik. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating, with an average rating of 8.12/10 based on nine reviews. IGN awarded episode 10, \"\"Moments of Vision\"\", with a rating of 9 out of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1367792", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (2013 TV series)\"\nKen Girotti each directed three episodes. The production team included cinematographer John Bartley, costume designer Joan Bergin, production designer Tom Conroy, composer Trevor Morris and Irish choir Crux Vocal Ensemble, directed by Paul McGough. On April 5, 2013, History renewed Vikings for a ten-episode second season. Jeff Woolnough and Kari Skogland joined Ken Girotti and Ciaran Donnelly as directors of the second season. Two new series regulars were announced on June 11, 2013. Alexander Ludwig, portraying the teenage Björn, and Linus Roache, playing King Ecbert of Wessex. The second season undergoes a jump in time, aging the young Björn (Nathan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6438216", "chunk_text": "\"The Americans (season 5)\"\nseason to air in 2017; and a sixth and final 10-episode season to air in 2018. The season began principal photography on October 11, 2016; and completed on March 13, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fifth season has received widespread critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, it received a 95% approval rating with an average score of 9.09 out of 10 based on 37 reviews, with a critics consensus of: \"\"In its penultimate season, \"\"The Americans\"\" brings long-simmering storylines to a boil while heightening the spy-thriller stakes and deepening the domestic drama—all brought vividly to life by superb performances from its veteran cast.\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15485437", "chunk_text": "\"Day 5\"\nshutting down downtown Congress Avenue and 1,800 attendees. The 8-episode second season premiered on August 6, 2017. It features guest stars William Sadler and Jake Busey, along with new recurring cast members Ryan Cooper, Electra Avellan, and Adriene Mishler. A third season is set to premiere sometime in 2019, with the first two seasons being removed from Rooster Teeth First and syndicated to television networks for a six month window instead. It is unknown if the third season will be released on Rooster Teeth's First service, as the company is looking into third party production partners to increase the budget", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6827539", "chunk_text": "\"Teen Wolf (season 5)\"\nTeen Wolf (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Teen Wolf\"\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent based on the 1985 film of the same name, received an order of 20 episodes on June 24, 2014, and premiered on June 29, 2015. The second episode aired the day after, on June 30, 2015, then returned to the regular schedule on Mondays. The first ten episodes of the season premiered in June 2015, with the second half of the season premiering on January 5, 2016. The entire season concluded on March 8, 2016. However, unlike the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12700228", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 5)\"\nthese warrior bishops. The antecedents of the Knights Templar: these are people who were absolutely religious, yet they put on armor and they fought. Don't let their priestly status fool you, either. They were crazy! They believed totally in Christianity and the message, and yet, on the battlefield, they were totally berserk.\"\" Former WWE star Adam Copeland was cast in a recurring role for the fifth season, as Kjetill Flatnose, a violent and bold warrior. He is chosen by Floki to join an expedition to set up a colony in a new land. Irish actor Darren Cahill will play the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9647645", "chunk_text": "\"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"\n18 million different IP addresses downloaded the leaked episodes, totaling 32 million downloads during the first week. The fifth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2015. Game of Thrones (season 5) The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", the fourth and fifth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18273381", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 4)\"\nperformed by Hilda Örvarsdóttir. The track was released as a single on October 20, 2017 together with a second version solely performed by Selvik. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% approval rating, with an average rating of 8.3/10 based on twelve reviews. Vikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9267859", "chunk_text": "\"Voltron: Legendary Defender\"\nof 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. A seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consists of thirteen episodes. For millennia, the Galra Empire has plagued the universe by destroying other civilizations and enslaving various races.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13857941", "chunk_text": "\"Game of Thrones (season 5)\"\nGame of Thrones (season 5) The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\", as well as the upcoming", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8987701", "chunk_text": "\"Love Thy Neighbor (TV series)\"\nsecond half premiered on July 1, 2016. OWN announced the fifth and final season, which premiered on Saturday, March 4, 2017. The second half of the series premiered on July 29, 2017. The series concluded on August 19, 2017, ending with 118 episodes in total. \"\"Love Thy Neighbor\"\" is a half-hour sitcom revolving around diner owner Hattie Mae Love and her middle-class family's daily triumphs and struggles. The focal point of the show is a location known as the Love Train Diner, an old locomotive car converted to a diner that serves up all of Hattie Mae’s old recipes. It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6438215", "chunk_text": "\"The Americans (season 5)\"\nThe Americans (season 5) The fifth season of the American television drama series \"\"The Americans\"\", comprising 13 episodes, aired on FX from March 7 to May 30, 2017.<ref name=\"\"5/6Renew\"\"></ref> The show moved to Tuesdays, having aired on Wednesdays for its first four seasons. The events of the fifth season take place between February 1984 and August 1984, shown by the reference to the TV broadcasts of the 1984 Winter Olympics in episode 1 and the coverage of Ronald Reagan's \"\"We begin bombing in five minutes\"\" joke in episode 13. In May 2016, FX renewed the series for a 13-episode fifth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18273377", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 4)\"\nVikings (season 4) The fourth season of the historical drama television series \"\"Vikings\"\" premiered on February 18, 2016 on History in Canada. The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, and later those of his sons. The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The fourth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half premiered on November 30, 2016. The season follows the battles between Ragnar and Rollo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5715773", "chunk_text": "\"Vikings (season 2)\"\nfirst time are offered land for settlement. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> An Irish-Canadian co-production presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, \"\"Vikings\"\" was developed and produced by Octagon Films and Take 5 Productions. Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Steve Wakefield and Keith Thompson. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Joan Bergin, visual effects supervisors Julian Parry and Dominic Remane, stunt action designers Franklin Henson and Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15160345", "chunk_text": "\"Arrested Development (season 5)\"\n2017, with 17 episodes planned for the fifth season. Filming wrapped in November 2017. Tambor had been subject of sexual misconduct allegations in November 2017 which led to him being taken off \"\"Transparent\"\"; however, the allegations did not impact his inclusion within season 5, and the show's team has stood in support of Tambor since then. On May 7, 2018, it was announced that the fifth season would premiere on May 29, 2018, and the season's trailer was released. To promote the fifth season, two versions of the Bluth Real Estate Stair car, featuring the hashtag #AD5 and the website", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8129310", "chunk_text": "\"Epic Rap Battles of History\"\nFilming began for the second half of Season 5 on September 23. On October 26, Season 5 resumed with \"\"Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton\"\". The final episode of season 5 was released on January 9, 2017, where EpicLloyd and NicePeter battle against each other once again, as it is a sequel to the Season 1 finale. Following the fifth season, \"\"ERB\"\" went on an extended hiatus. In 2016, \"\"Epic Rap Battles of History\"\" was nominated for an Emmy Award in the newly initiated category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Form Variety Series at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729850", "chunk_text": "\"Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)\"\nThe season features the Kree, an alien race that previously appeared in the first three seasons, and in the film \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\". \"\"Orientation\"\" was first aired in the United States on ABC on December 1, 2017. At New York Comic-Con on October 7, 2017, the main cast appeared to promote the season, where they premiered the first 20 minutes of \"\"Orientation\"\". A shortened version of the footage was released by ABC and Marvel on November 26, 2017, a week before the episode's airing. The episodes, along with the rest of the fifth season, began streaming on Netflix in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7238850", "chunk_text": "\"Haven (season 5)\"\nHaven (season 5) The fifth and final season of the American television series \"\"Haven\"\" premiered on September 11, 2014 on Syfy, and concluded on December 17, 2015. The 26-episode season was split into two parts, containing a total of thirteen episodes each. The first part began its broadcast on September 11, 2014 in its new date and time slot on Thursday at 8:00 pm (ET) for the first four episodes, before returning to its previous time slot of Friday at 7:00 pm (ET). The second part began broadcasting with the first two episodes on October 8, 2015 at 10:00 pm", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19373422", "chunk_text": "\"Younger (season 5)\"\nby Charles Michael Davis, who was promoted to series regular. The fifth season is the first to feature a Christmas special episode. \"\"Younger\"\" was renewed for a sixth season on June 4, 2018 which will be the first season to air on the Paramount Network. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Younger\"\" was renewed for a fifth season on April 20, 2017, ahead of the fourth season's premiere. The season started filming in February 2018. Foster has revealed that the season has a Christmas special installment and the premiere episode revolves around the Me Too movement. In February 2018, it was announced that Charles Michael", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1005	where do pineapples come from in the world?	n/a	[ "Costa Rica", "Philippines", "Brazil", "the Philippines", "Thailand", "Indonesia", "India" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785895", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nthus making the pineapple the first bromeliad to be introduced by humans outside of the New World. The Spanish introduced it into the Philippines, Hawaii (introduced in the early 19th century, first commercial plantation 1886), Zimbabwe, and Guam. The fruit is said to have been first introduced in Hawaii when a Spanish ship brought it there in the 1500s. The Portuguese took the fruit from Brazil and introduced it into India by 1550. The pineapple was brought to northern Europe by the Dutch from their colony in Surinam. The first pineapple to be successfully cultivated in Europe, is said to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785894", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\narea between southern Brazil and Paraguay; however, little is known about the origin of the domesticated pineapple (Pickersgill, 1976). MS Bertoni (1919) considered the Paraná–Paraguay River drainages to be the place of origin of \"\"A. comosus\"\". The natives of southern Brazil and Paraguay spread the pineapple throughout South America, and it eventually reached the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico, where it was cultivated by the Mayas and the Aztecs. Columbus encountered the pineapple in 1493 on the leeward island of Guadeloupe. He called it \"\"piña de Indes\"\", meaning \"\"pine of the Indians\"\", and brought it back with him to Spain,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2889769", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nPineapple The pineapple (\"\"Ananas comosus\"\") is a tropical plant with an edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, also called pineapples, and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. Pineapples may be cultivated from the offset produced at the top of the fruit, possibly flowering in five to ten months and fruiting in the following six months. Pineapples do not ripen significantly after harvest. In 2016, Costa Rica, Brazil, and the Philippines accounted for nearly one-third of the world's production of pineapples. The word \"\"pineapple\"\" in English was first recorded to describe the reproductive organs of conifer trees", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850423", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nexperienced when eating it, due to the enzymes breaking down the proteins of sensitive tissues in the mouth. Also, raphides, needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate that occur in pineapple fruits and leaves, likely cause microabrasions, contributing to mouth discomfort. In 2016, world production of pineapples was 25.8 million tonnes, led by Costa Rica, Brazil, and the Philippines, which collectively accounted for 32% of the global total (table). In commercial farming, flowering can be induced artificially, and the early harvesting of the main fruit can encourage the development of a second crop of smaller fruits. Once removed during cleaning, the top", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850409", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nnumber. The pineapple carries out CAM photosynthesis, fixing carbon dioxide at night and storing it as the acid malate, then releasing it during the day aiding photosynthesis. In the wild, pineapples are pollinated primarily by hummingbirds. Certain wild pineapples are foraged and pollinated at night by bats. Under cultivation, because seed development diminishes fruit quality, pollination is performed by hand, and seeds are retained only for breeding. Specifically in Hawaii, where pineapples were cultivated and canned industrially throughout the 20th century, importation of hummingbirds was prohibited. The plant is indigenous to South America and is said to originate from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785906", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\npineapples in a volume of about 0.1 percent of the world's production. The 'Red Spanish' cultivar of pineapples were also traditionally widely cultivated in the Philippines for the textile industry from at least the 17th century. They were originally brought to the islands from Latin America during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. 'Smooth Cayenne' was later introduced in the early 1900s by the Bureau of Agriculture during the American colonial period. Dole and Del Monte also established plantations in the island of Mindanao in the 1920s; in the provinces of Cotabato and Bukidnon, respectively. The Philippines remain one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850431", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nextent that the pineapple is sometimes used as a symbol of Hawaii, despite the decline of the pineapple industry in that state. Foods with pineapple in them are sometimes known as \"\"Hawaiian\"\" for this reason alone. Pineapple The pineapple (\"\"Ananas comosus\"\") is a tropical plant with an edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, also called pineapples, and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. Pineapples may be cultivated from the offset produced at the top of the fruit, possibly flowering in five to ten months and fruiting in the following six months. Pineapples do not ripen significantly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850425", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nin Costa Rica—60% of whom are Nicaraguan—are paid low wages. European supermarkets' price-reduction policies have lowered growers' incomes. One major pineapple producer contests these claims. Many cultivars are known. The leaves of the commonly grown \"\"smooth cayenne\"\" are smooth, and it is the most commonly grown worldwide. Many cultivars have become distributed from its origins in Paraguay and the southern part of Brazil, and later improved stocks were introduced into the Americas, the Azores, Africa, India, Malaysia and Australia. Varieties include: Pineapple fruits and peels contain diverse phytochemicals, among which are polyphenols, including gallic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, ferulic acid,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7929636", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\n(now termed pine cones). When European explorers encountered this tropical fruit in the Americas, they called them \"\"pineapples\"\" (first referenced in 1664, for resemblance to pine cones). In the scientific binomial \"\"Ananas comosus\"\", \"\"ananas\"\", the original name of the fruit, comes from the Tupi word \"\"nanas\"\", meaning \"\"excellent fruit\"\", as recorded by André Thevet in 1555, and \"\"comosus\"\", \"\"tufted\"\", refers to the stem of the fruit. Other members of the genus \"\"Ananas\"\" are often called pine, as well, in other languages. The pineapple is a herbaceous perennial, which grows to tall, although sometimes it can be taller. In appearance, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850430", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nto Europe was expensive in the age of sail. In this respect, pineapple was much like sugar, a commodity of privilege before it became an item of the masses.\"\" Cumo writes that \"\"pineapple was the fruit of colonialism\"\" because the Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British all sought to establish pineapple plantations in the tropics of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. In architecture, pineapple figures are a decorative element symbolizing hospitality. Usually in plaster or carved wood, pineapples images occur in finials, pendants, \"\"broken\"\" pediments, and door knockers. Pineapples have long been associated with the Hawaiian Islands, to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13692477", "chunk_text": "Ananas\nEnglish. Commercial pineapple plantations were established in Hawaii, the Philippines, Southeast Asia, Florida, and Cuba. The pineapple has become one of the world's most popular fruits. The tough leaves grow in large rosettes, arising basally from a crown. These leaves are long and lanceolate with a serrated or thorny margin. The flowers, arising from the heart of the rosette, each have their own sepals. They grow into a compact head on a short, robust stalk. The sepals become fleshy and juicy and develop into the well-known complex form of the pseudocarp fruit, crowned by a rosette of leaves. \"\"Ananas\"\" species", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850424", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nof the pineapple can be planted in soil and a new plant will grow. Slips and suckers are planted commercially. Three-quarters of the pineapples sold in Europe are grown in Costa Rica, where pineapple production is highly industrialised. Growers typically use of pesticides per hectare in each growing cycle, a process that may affect soil quality and biodiversity. The pesticides—organophosphates, organochlorines, and hormone disruptors—have the potential to affect workers' health and can contaminate local drinking water supplies. Many of these chemicals have potential to be carcinogens, and may be related to birth defects. Because of commercial pressures, many pineapple workers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064119", "chunk_text": "\"Pineapple black rot\"\nThey are grown mainly in Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Europe but also in Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Papa New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.The pathogen thrives in warm/tropical, high humidity environments. Infection is most common when the crowns of the pineapple are detached in wet weather and then stored in heaps, but the disease may not be see until planting the following growing season. There are several ways to minimize the effects and transmission of pineapple black rot. If the fruit is already infected, placing it in a hot water bath", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13692476", "chunk_text": "Ananas\nAnanas Ananas is a plant genus of the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), native to South America and Central America, which includes the species \"\"Ananas comosus\"\", the pineapple. This genus originated in Mesoamerica and was brought to the Caribbean Islands by the Carib natives. The oldest register with the representation of the fruit seems to be included in the Cascajal Block, attributed to the Olmec civilization. In 1493, Christopher Columbus first saw plants of this genus in Guadeloupe. It was brought from Brazil to Europe by the Portuguese, and from there was distributed to the Pacific Islands by the Spanish and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785909", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nan adaptation of the native weaving traditions with fibers extracted from abacá. These were woven into lustrous lace-like \"\"nipis\"\" fabrics usually decorated with intricate floral embroidery known as \"\"calado\"\". The fabric was a luxury export from the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period and gained favor among European aristocracy in the 18th and 19th centuries. Domestically, they were used to make the traditional \"\"barong Tagalog\"\", \"\"baro't saya\"\", and \"\"traje de mestiza\"\" clothing of the Filipino upper class, as well as women's kerchiefs (\"\"pañuelo\"\"). They were favored for their light and breezy quality, which was ideal in the hot tropical climate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850414", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\ncultivation by US companies began in the early 1900s. Among the most famous and influential pineapple industrialists was James Dole, who moved to Hawaii in 1899 and started a pineapple plantation in 1900. The companies Dole and Del Monte began growing pineapples on the island of Oahu in 1901 and 1917, respectively. Dole's pineapple company began with the acquisition of of land in 1901, and grew into a major company, the Dole Food Company. Maui Pineapple Company began pineapple cultivation on the island of Maui in 1909. In the US, in 1986, the Pineapple Research Institute was dissolved and its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785908", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nfruit salad, as well as in some savory dishes, including pizza toppings, or as a grilled ring on a hamburger. Traditional dishes that use pineapple include \"\"hamonado\"\", \"\"afritada\"\", \"\"kaeng som pla\"\", and Hawaiian haystack. Crushed pineapple is used in yogurt, jam, sweets, and ice cream. The juice of the pineapple is served as a beverage, and it is also the main ingredient in cocktails such as the \"\"piña colada\"\" and in the drink \"\"tepache\"\". The 'Red Spanish' cultivar of pineapples were once extensively cultivated in the Philippines. The long leaves of the cultivar were the source of traditional piña fibers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785907", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nof the top exporters of pineapples in the world. The Del Monte plantations are now locally managed, after Del Monte Pacific Ltd., a Filipino company, completed the purchase of Del Monte Foods in 2014. The flesh and juice of the pineapple are used in cuisines around the world. In many tropical countries, pineapple is prepared and sold on roadsides as a snack. It is sold whole or in halves with a stick inserted. Whole, cored slices with a cherry in the middle are a common garnish on hams in the West. Chunks of pineapple are used in desserts such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8768707", "chunk_text": "\"Sea pineapple\"\ncynthiaol, which is present in minute quantities. Sea pineapples live in shallow water, usually attached to rocks and artificial structures, an example of marine biofouling. \"\"Halocynthia roretzi\"\" is adapted to cold water: it can survive in water temperatures between , but optimum temperature is around . Aquaculture of sea pineapples first succeeded in 1982, when 39 metric tons were produced in Korea. Production reached a peak of 42,800 tons in 1994. The FAO estimates that total world sea pineapple production in 2006 was 21,500 tons, worth around US$18 million. Of this, 16,000 tons were cultivated in Japan, including 12,163 tons", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10850429", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nand also eventually found its way into botanical gardens such as the Chelsea Physic Garden, where it was grown in heated pits.\"\" The sweet fruit had a \"\"mysterious aura\"\" in the Age of Sail because except for a \"\"small elite with access to glass hothouses\"\", tropical fruits could only be tasted where they were cultivated. Christopher Cumo writes that \"\"The Spanish who followed Columbus delighted in eating pineapple and in writing about it for a European public eager to learn of the flora and fauna of the Americas ... The pineapple was first a luxury because transit from the tropics", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16283460", "chunk_text": "Coconut\ncoconut is regarded as a Polynesian introduction, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers from their homelands in Oceania. They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. The coconut", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8768706", "chunk_text": "\"Sea pineapple\"\nSea pineapple The sea pineapple (\"\"Halocynthia roretzi\"\") is an edible ascidian (sea squirt) consumed primarily in Korea, where it is known as \"\"meongge\"\" (멍게), and to a lesser extent in Japan, where it is known as or . Sea pineapples are known for both their peculiar appearance, described by journalist Nick Tosches as \"\"something that could exist only in a purely hallucinatory eco-system\"\" and their peculiar taste, described as \"\"something like iodine\"\" and \"\"rubber dipped in ammonia\"\". However, aficionados claim that the taste is well suited to serving with sake. The flavor has been attributed to an unsaturated alcohol called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13785897", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nThey were initially used mainly for display at dinner parties, rather than being eaten, and were used again and again until they began to rot. By the second half of the 18th century, the production of the fruit on British estates had become the subject of great rivalry between wealthy aristocrats. John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore built a hothouse on his estate surmounted by a huge stone cupola 14 metres tall in the shape of the fruit; it is known as the Dunmore Pineapple. John Kidwell is credited with the introduction of the pineapple industry to Hawaii; large-scale pineapple", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13692478", "chunk_text": "Ananas\nare used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including \"\"Batrachedra comosae\"\", which feeds exclusively on \"\"A. comosus\"\". The word \"\"Ananas\"\" is derived from the Guarani name for the pineapple, via Portuguese. In most Old World languages, pineapple is called \"\"ananas. \"\"Ananas\"\" species contain both bromelain and papain to which they owe their meat-tenderizing properties. The fruit and roots are used by some peoples as anti-inflammatory, proteolytic agent, and a root decoction for diarrhea. The biggest producers of pineapples in 2014 were Costa Rica (2.9 million tonnes), Brazil (2.6) and the Philippines (2.5). Ananas Ananas is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19203978", "chunk_text": "\"Big Pineapple\"\nfamous for, usually flora or produce. Steel framing and fibreglass appear to be the most common building materials. It was within this context of pineapples, tourism and Big Things that Taylor Family Investments Pty Ltd purchased a pineapple farm southeast of Woombye in January 1971, from Gordon Ollett. Bill Taylor had worked at the United Nations for 20 years and had been head of the Development Finance Section, and Lyn Taylor was an interior designer in New York City. They returned to Australia in 1970. In 1971 Bill and Lyn Taylor embarked on what was then a new concept in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7715594", "chunk_text": "Guava\nIndian subcontinent and Middle-East, guava is called \"\"amrood\"\", possibly a variant of \"\"armoot\"\" meaning \"\"pear\"\" in the Arabic and Turkish languages. It is known as the \"\"payara\"\" in Bangladesh. It is known as \"\"bayabas\"\" in the Philippines. Guavas originated from an area thought to extend from Mexico or Central America and were distributed throughout tropical America and the Caribbean region. They were adopted as a crop in subtropical and tropical Asia, the southern United States (from Tennessee and North Carolina south, as well as the west and Hawaii), tropical Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Guavas are now cultivated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19201572", "chunk_text": "Breadfruit\nbreadfruit has its origins in the region of Oceania from New Guinea through the Indo-Malayan Archipelago to western Micronesia. The trees have been widely planted in tropical regions, including lowland Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean. In addition to the fruit serving as a staple food in many cultures, the light, sturdy timber of breadfruit has been used for outriggers, ships, and houses in the tropics. Because breadfruit dispersal across Oceania was dependent on human seafaring, botanical research has correlated with the human colonization of Oceania, resulting in a theory that humans brought breadfruit seeds from Melanesia to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7715592", "chunk_text": "Guava\nGuava Guava () is a common tropical fruit cultivated and enjoyed in many tropical and subtropical regions. \"\"Psidium guajava\"\" (common guava, lemon guava) is a small tree in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Although related species may also be called guavas, they belong to other species or genera, such as the \"\"pineapple guava\"\" \"\"Acca sellowiana\"\". In 2011, India was the largest producer of guavas. The most frequently eaten species, and the one often simply referred to as \"\"the guava\"\", is the apple guava (\"\"Psidium guajava\"\"). Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1415670", "chunk_text": "\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\nlaciniosa\"\" available, and more research is required. Bromelia laciniosa Bromelia laciniosa natively known as \"\"macambira\"\", is part of the bromeliad plant family, or in other words, the pineapple family—though not all bromeliads resemble the common pineapple. As a family, the histories of bromeliads have been well recorded, but the details of its many species, like \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\", are not known. \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\" is native to Brazil and Argentina but cultivated in many other places. Bromeliads are found in various tropical environments, like rain forests, dry savannas, and semi-arid regions. Bromeliads typically grow under trees or in clearings, though \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2889772", "chunk_text": "Pineapple\nor more long, narrow, fleshy, trough-shaped leaves with sharp spines along the margins that are long, surrounding a thick stem. In the first year of growth, the axis lengthens and thickens, bearing numerous leaves in close spirals. After 12 to 20 months, the stem grows into a spike-like inflorescence up to long with over 100 spirally arranged, trimerous flowers, each subtended by a bract. The ovaries develop into berries, which coalesce into a large, compact, multiple fruit. The fruit of a pineapple is arranged in two interlocking helices, eight in one direction, 13 in the other, each being a Fibonacci", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7503973", "chunk_text": "\"Annona squamosa\"\nand West Indies, but the exact origin is unknown. It is now the most widely cultivated of all the species of \"\"Annona\"\", being grown for its fruit throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics, such as Indonesia, Thailand, and Taiwan; it was introduced to southern Asia before 1590. It is naturalized as far north as southern Florida in the United States and as south as Bahia in Brazil, and is an invasive species in some areas. Like most species of \"\"Annona\"\", it requires a tropical or subtropical climate with summer temperatures from to , and mean winter temperatures above . It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18455848", "chunk_text": "\"Tropical Asia\"\nthroughout the tropics is mango, native to India (valuable in many parts) and from Southeast Asia (includes root tubers used as spice and perfumes). Mung bean is also native to India, is a potentially prosperous food. Nutmeg comes from the trees of an island in Maluku. Mace is formed of nutmeg, and is used as spice. The peanut, native to South America, is commercially spread in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions—it is used as a chief source of oils and protein. Another important tropical and subtropical plant is pineapple, likely domestic by the Guarani of Brazil and Paraguay during the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17224329", "chunk_text": "\"Pineapple bun\"\npineapple (菠蘿菠蘿包), although this is very likely the product of misinterpretation of the name by non-native bakers. Japanese melonpan and Korean soboro bread are variants that use the same ingredients for a German streusel-like texture on top but without resemblance to a pineapple. In September 2014, a police raid found that, unwittingly, several suppliers (including Starbucks, 7-Eleven and Cafe Express) had been selling pineapple buns made with tainted oil, known as \"\"gutter oil\"\", from an unlicensed factory in Taiwan. This oil was recycled from kitchen waste, as well as being a by-product of leather processing and offal from slaughterhouses. Pineapple", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4615734", "chunk_text": "\"Pineapple cake\"\nPineapple cake Pineapple cake (, Taigi: ông-lâi-so͘) is a sweet traditional Taiwanese pastry containing butter, flour, egg, sugar, and pineapple jam or slices. Pineapples became a critical component of Taiwan's economy during the Japanese era, during which Japanese industrialists imported a wide variety of pineapple cultivars and established numerous processing plants. By the late 1930s, Taiwan had become the third-largest exporter of pineapples in the world. However, when pineapple production in Taiwan shifted toward domestic sales and use of fresh pineapple, local bakeries sought to use this surplus in pastries. While pineapple cakes had historically been produced as a ceremonial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8595211", "chunk_text": "\"Territory of Hawaii\"\nplantation in the world. For a long stretch of time, Lanai would produce 75% of the world's pineapple and become immortalized as the \"\"Pineapple Island.\"\" By the 1930s, Hawaii became the pineapple capital of the world and pineapple production became its second largest industry. After World War II, there were a total of eight pineapple companies in Hawaii. Today pineapples are imported from Thailand and elsewhere; few are commercially grown in Hawaii. One of the most prominent challenges territorial Hawaii had to face was race relations. Intermarriage was tolerated and even sought after. Many native women married immigrant men and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19511526", "chunk_text": "Hawaiki\nwith sailors using the prevailing winds and simple construction techniques. However, DNA, linguistic, botanical, and archaeological evidence indicates that the Austronesian-speaking peoples (including the Polynesians) probably originated from islands in eastern Asia, possibly from Taiwan, and moved southwards and eastwards through the South Pacific Ocean. The common ancestry of all the Austronesian languages, of which the Polynesian languages form a major subgroup, as well as all Austronesian language families but Malayo-Polynesian existing only in Taiwan, support this theory. The sweet potato, which is of South American origin, is widely cultivated in Polynesia, indicating that some interaction between the Polynesians and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6377607", "chunk_text": "\"Malagasy cuisine\"\ncentral highlands. Similarly, pineapple and citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, consumed by sailors to ward off scurvy on long cross-Atlantic trips, were introduced at coastal Malagasy ports. Local cultivation began soon afterward. The prickly pear cactus or \"\"raketa\"\" (), also known in southern Madagascar as \"\"sakafon-drano\"\" () or \"\"water food\"\", was brought from the New World to the French settlement at Fort Dauphin in 1769 by Frenchman Count Dolisie de Maudave. The plant spread throughout the southern part of the island, where it became a fundamental food crop for Mahafaly and Bara pastoralists. Consuming six or so of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12574347", "chunk_text": "\"Bathurst, Eastern Cape\"\nin East London. Although it is mostly a copy of the Big Pineapple located in Queensland, Australia, the Big Pineapple in Bathurst is taller by just over two feet and thus is the World’s Largest Pineapple. The structure has four floors, including a gift shop with a variety of pineapple products, a museum covering the history of pineapple farming in South Africa, a video room, and an observation deck with views over the surrounding farmlands to the Indian Ocean. The “skin” of the Big Pineapple is steel and concrete, covered in glass fibre. Bathurst neighbours the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16945247", "chunk_text": "\"Pineapple pit\"\nuses two varieties of South African pineapples, Jamaica Queen and Smooth Cayenne. In 1997, the first pineapple was successfully grown in the renovated pit. The second pineapple grown there was donated to Queen Elizabeth II of the UK. Pineapple pit A pineapple pit is a method of growing pineapples in colder climates. This method of cultivation was invented by gardeners in the UK, during the Victorian era. The pineapple pit consisted of three trenches covered with glass, slightly below ground level, connected with two cavity walls. The outer troughs were kept filled with 15 tonnes of fresh horse manure, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17292394", "chunk_text": "\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\nBromelia laciniosa Bromelia laciniosa natively known as \"\"macambira\"\", is part of the bromeliad plant family, or in other words, the pineapple family—though not all bromeliads resemble the common pineapple. As a family, the histories of bromeliads have been well recorded, but the details of its many species, like \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\", are not known. \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\" is native to Brazil and Argentina but cultivated in many other places. Bromeliads are found in various tropical environments, like rain forests, dry savannas, and semi-arid regions. Bromeliads typically grow under trees or in clearings, though \"\"Bromelia laciniosa\"\" seeds do not germinate in the absence", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7917381", "chunk_text": "\"Dunmore Pineapple\"\nChambers who designed similar fanciful structures at Kew Gardens, and who showed a similarly meticulous attention to detail (including curved panes of glass and chimneys disguised as rooftop urns) in his design for the Casino at Marino, just outside Dublin. Discovered by Christopher Columbus on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe in 1493, pineapples became a rare delicacy in Europe, with associations of power, wealth, and hospitality. Architects, artisans and craftsmen adopted the pineapple as a motif, sculpting it into gateposts, railings, weather vanes and door lintels. The motif also featured prominently in interior decoration, fabrics and furniture. After remaining in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19124781", "chunk_text": "\"Ananas bracteatus\"\nAnanas bracteatus Ananas bracteatus (common name, red pineapple) is a species of plant. It is native to South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Ecuador). \"\"Ananas bracteatus\"\" is grown as an ornamental plant for its decorative red fruit. The leaves are long with sharp spines, so it can be used as a protective hedge for home security. In colder places they can be grown indoors as a houseplant. It grows throughout Brazil at elevations of . \"\"Ananas bracteatus\"\" is a large terrestrial species of bromeliad that grows dark green leaves that fade red to pink when exposed to sunlight. The long", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20040431", "chunk_text": "\"Boletellus ananas\"\nBoletellus ananas Boletellus ananas, commonly known as the pineapple bolete, is a mushroom in the family Boletaceae, and the type species of the genus \"\"Boletellus\"\". It is distributed in southeastern North America, northeastern South America, Asia, and New Zealand, where it grows scattered or in groups on the ground, often at the base of oak and pine trees. The fruit body is characterized by the reddish-pink (or pinkish-tan to yellowish if an older specimen) scales on the cap that are often found hanging from the edge. The pore surface on the underside of the cap is made of irregular or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7408415", "chunk_text": "\"Polynesian navigation\"\nsnow. In the mid-20th century, Thor Heyerdahl proposed a new theory of Polynesian origins (one which did not win general acceptance), arguing that the Polynesians had migrated from South America on balsa-log boats. The presence in the Cook Islands of sweet potato that is a plant native to the Americas (called \"\"kūmara\"\" in Māori), which have been radiocarbon-dated to 1000 CE, has been cited as evidence that Americans could have traveled to Oceania. The current thinking is that sweet potato was brought to central Polynesia circa 700 CE and spread across Polynesia from there, possibly by Polynesians who had traveled", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4962818", "chunk_text": "Pongamia\nof cultivation and transportation spanning back to at least the 19th Century. For example, It is considered naturalised in the United States (Florida), Puerto Rico, Hawaii and Africa. Pongamia was introduced to Hawaii in the 1860s and the US Department of Agriculture received seeds from Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Egypt and India in the first two decades of the 20th Century. Despite being introduced to many new territories over the past 200 years, P. Pinnata has not demonstrated any signs negative impacts from invasive behaviour. A comprehensive study exploring the links between biofuel production systems and invasive species conducted by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7715593", "chunk_text": "Guava\nleaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and long. The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens. The fruits are many-seeded berries. The genera \"\"Accara\"\" and \"\"Acca\"\" (formerly \"\"Feijoa\"\", pineapple guava) were formerly included in \"\"Psidium\"\". The term \"\"guava\"\" appears to have been derived from Arawak \"\"guayabo\"\" \"\"guava tree\"\", via the Spanish \"\"guayaba\"\". It has been adapted in many European and Asian languages, having a similar form. Another term for guavas is \"\"peru\"\", derived from pear. It is common in countries bordering the western Indian Ocean and probably derives from Spanish or Portuguese. In parts of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7478176", "chunk_text": "\"The Viracocha expedition\"\nLake Titicaca near Tiwuanaco and in the crater lakes of Easter Island. Other useful plants found in both regions include the tomato, sweet potato, tobacco, the bottle gourd, papaya, the wild pineapple, yam and coconut palm. Many of these plant species which has been found to have existed longer in the Americas than Polynesia, suggests a western migration from South America. Most of these plants could only have been transported by man, the seeds of which could not have survived the long ocean drift or a bird's migratory flight. The great number of American crop plants that can be shown", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14747202", "chunk_text": "\"Caribbean pine\"\ncan be found nowadays in Jamaica, Colombia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Fiji and China. The species has three accepted varieties: It has been proposed that the pines of \"\"Australes\"\" subsection (of which Caribbean pine is part) arrived to the Caribbean basin from Southeastern USA. Recently, paleoclimatic and genetic data have been used to propose that \"\"Pinus caribaea\"\" would have originated in Central America. According to chloroplast genetic data, \"\"Pinus caribaea\"\" lineages colonized the Caribbean islands from populations in Central America at least twice (one leading to Cuban populations and another leading to Bahamaninan populations). Moreover, pine populations in the Caribbean", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1401868", "chunk_text": "\"Agriculture in the Philippines\"\nproduction. Around 42 percent of the total abaca fiber shipments from the Philippines went to the United Kingdom in 2014, making it the top importer. Germany imported 37.1 percent abaca pulp from the Philippines, importing around 7,755 metric tons (MT). Sales of abaca cordage surged 20 percent in 2014 to a total of 5,093 MT from 4,240 MT, with the United States holding around 68 percent of the market. The Philippines is the world's third largest producer of pineapples, producing more than 2.4 million of tonnes in 2015. The Philippines was in the top three banana producing countries in 2010,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9333352", "chunk_text": "\"Fe'i banana\"\ndeclined in recent decades. As the Pacific Islanders spread by canoe throughout the Pacific, they took Fe'i bananas with them; cultivation has been traced back to around 250 BC in the Marquesas and to around 800 AD in Tahiti in the Society Islands. They are believed to have originated in the New Guinea area, where cultivars with seeds occur, as do the wild species from which they are thought to be descended. Fe'i bananas are not in commercial cultivation. There are lists of cultivars for different islands, but it is not clear whether these are synonyms, with the same cultivar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1006	when does april fools day end at noon?	n/a	[ "April 1st" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521713", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nApril Fools' Day April Fools' Day (sometimes called All Fools' Day) is an annual (primarly) Western celebration commemorated on April 1 by playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes. The jokes and their victims are called April fools. People playing April Fool jokes often expose their prank by shouting \"\"April fool(s)\"\" at the unfortunate victim(s). Some newspapers, magazines and other published media report fake stories, which are usually explained the next day or below the news section in smaller letters. Although popular since the 19th century, the day is not a public holiday in any country. Aside from April Fools' Day,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693077", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n31. However, for some in Poland \"\"prima aprilis\"\" ends at noon of April 1st, and \"\"prima aprilis\"\" jokes after that hour are considered inappropriate and not classy. Danes, Finns, Icelanders, Norwegians and Swedes celebrate April Fools' Day (\"\"aprilsnar\"\" in Danish; \"\"aprillipäivä\"\" in Finnish). Most news media outlets will publish exactly one false story on April 1; for newspapers this will typically be a first-page article but not the top headline. In Italy, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, and French-speaking areas of Switzerland and Canada, April 1 tradition is often known as \"\"April fish\"\" (\"\"poissons d'avril\"\" in French, \"\"aprilvis\"\" in Dutch or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654337", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nas the episode was about Tax Day in the United States on April 15 – the last day to submit the previous year's tax information. April Fools' Day April Fools' Day (sometimes called All Fools' Day) is an annual (primarly) Western celebration commemorated on April 1 by playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes. The jokes and their victims are called April fools. People playing April Fool jokes often expose their prank by shouting \"\"April fool(s)\"\" at the unfortunate victim(s). Some newspapers, magazines and other published media report fake stories, which are usually explained the next day or below the news", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654332", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nchildren\"\". It used to be a day where parents, grandparents, and teachers would fool the children in some way. But the celebration of this day has died out in favor of April Fools' Day. Nevertheless, on the Spanish island of Menorca, \"\"Dia d'enganyar\"\" (\"\"Fooling day\"\") is celebrated on April 1 because Menorca was a British possession during part of the 18th century. In Brazil, the \"\"Dia da mentira\"\" (\"\"Day of the lie\"\") is also celebrated on April 1. In Iran, on 13th of the first month (Farvardin) of the Iranian calendar (known as Nature's day or Sizdah Be-dar, 1st or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693076", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n\"\"send the fool further\"\". In Poland, \"\"prima aprilis\"\" (\"\"1 April\"\" in Latin) as a day of jokes is a centuries-long tradition. It is a day in which many jokes are told; various hoaxes – sometimes very sophisticated – are prepared by people, media (which often cooperate to make the \"\"information\"\" more credible) and even public institutions. Serious activities are usually avoided, and generally every word said on April 1st can be a lie, or a joke. The conviction for this is so strong that the Polish anti-Turkish alliance with Leopold I signed on April 1, 1683, was backdated to March", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654320", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nFrance, specifically, ended on April 1, and those who celebrated New Year's Eve on January 1 made fun of those who celebrated on other dates by the invention of April Fools' Day. The use of January 1 as New Year's Day became common in France only by the mid-16th century, and the date was not adopted officially until 1564, thanks to the Edict of Roussillon. In 1539, Flemish poet Eduard de Dene wrote of a nobleman who sent his servants on foolish errands on April 1. In the Netherlands, the origin of April Fools' Day is often attributed to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11090952", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nApril Fools' Day is not an intrinsic part of India's culture. In Lebanon, an April Fool joke is revealed by shouting \"\"\"\"كذبة ابريل !\"\"\"\" (which means \"\"Aprils fool!\"\") at the recipient, who becomes the \"\"April fool\"\". In many Spanish-speaking countries (and the Philippines), \"\"Dia de los Santos Inocentes\"\" (Holy Innocents Day) is a festivity which is very similar to the April Fools' Day, but it is celebrated in late December (27, 28 or 29 depending on the location, or January 10th for East Syrians). As well as people playing pranks on one another on April Fools' Day, elaborate practical jokes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693074", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nmidday. A person playing a joke after midday is the \"\"April fool\"\" themselves. In Scotland, April Fools' Day was traditionally called 'Huntigowk Day', although this name has fallen into disuse. The name is a corruption of 'Hunt the Gowk', \"\"gowk\"\" being Scots for a cuckoo or a foolish person; alternative terms in Gaelic would be \"\"Là na Gocaireachd\"\", 'gowking day', or \"\"Là Ruith na Cuthaige\"\", 'the day of running the cuckoo'. The traditional prank is to ask someone to deliver a sealed message that supposedly requests help of some sort. In fact, the message reads \"\"Dinna laugh, dinna smile. Hunt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13690168", "chunk_text": "Noon\nhours plus 13 seconds) and 21 December (24 hours plus 30 seconds). The shortest time spans occur twice each year, around 25 March (24 hours minus 18 seconds) and 13 September (24 hours minus 22 seconds). In the US, noon is commonly indicated by 12 p.m., and midnight by 12 a.m. While some argue that such usage is \"\"improper\"\" based on the Latin meaning (a.m. stands for \"\"ante meridiem\"\" and p.m. for \"\"post meridiem\"\", meaning \"\"before midday\"\" and \"\"after midday\"\" respectively), digital clocks are unable to display anything else, and an arbitrary decision must be made. An earlier standard of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521715", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nChaucer actually wrote, \"\"Syn March was gon\"\". If so, the passage would have originally meant 32 days after March, i.e. 2 May, the anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia, which took place in 1381. In 1508, French poet Eloy d'Amerval referred to a \"\"poisson d’avril\"\" (April fool, literally \"\"Fish of April\"\"), possibly the first reference to the celebration in France. Some writers suggest that April Fools' originated because in the Middle Ages, New Year's Day was celebrated on March 25 in most European towns, through a holiday that in some areas of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521714", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nthe custom of setting aside a day for the playing of harmless pranks upon one's neighbour has historically been relatively common in the world. A disputed association between April 1 and foolishness is in Geoffrey Chaucer's \"\"The Canterbury Tales\"\" (1392). In the \"\"Nun's Priest's Tale\"\", a vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox on \"\"Syn March bigan thritty dayes and two\"\". Readers apparently understood this line to mean \"\"32 March\"\", i.e. April 1. However, it is not clear that Chaucer was referencing April 1. Modern scholars believe that there is a copying error in the extant manuscripts and that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18018096", "chunk_text": "\"Fossil Fools Day\"\nFossil Fools Day Fossil Fools Day is an environmental demonstration day. It occurs on April 1. The name is a play on the term fossil fuels and April Fools' Day. Fossil Fools Day began in 2004 with coordinated actions across the United States and Canada. Subsequent Fossil Fools Days have been held in many cities around the world, and are generally organized by one or more environmental organizations with funding from Energy Action Coalition and Rising Tide. These events oppose energy derived from fossil fuels, promote education about alternative sources of energy, and encourage support for climate justice, strong legislation,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654331", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nis popcorn. In Mexico, the phrase is \"\"¡Inocente para siempre!\"\" which means \"\"Innocent forever!\"\". In Argentina, the prankster says \"\"¡Que la inocencia te valga!\"\", which roughly translates as a piece of advice on not to be as gullible as the victim of the prank. In Spain, it is common to say just \"\"¡Inocente!\"\" (which in Spanish can mean \"\"Innocent!\"\", but also \"\"Gullible!\"\"). In Colombia, the term used is \"\"Pásala por Inocentes\"\", which roughly means: \"\"Let it go; today it's Innocent's Day.\"\" In Belgium, this day is also known as the \"\"Day of the innocent children\"\" or \"\"Day of the stupid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19700789", "chunk_text": "Gaper-Day\nGaper-Day Gaper-Day is a mountain tradition that takes place in ski resorts across North America. It is the day when locals can dress in the most ridiculous outfits and pretend to be like their gaper counterparts. Their getup can range from no or very limited clothing (only shorts) to the most retro ski attire there is. It is like the April Fools' Day of the mountain. It normally occurs around April, when the snow starts melting and the temperatures are warmer. According to a local reporter at Jackson Hole Ski Resort, Gaper-Day \"\"is a Spring right [sic] of passage for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654330", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nDecember 28, the equivalent day in Spain, Hispanic America and the Philippines, is also the Christian day of celebration of the \"\"Day of the Holy Innocents\"\". The Christian celebration is a holiday in its own right, a religious one, but the tradition of pranks is not, though the latter is observed yearly. After somebody plays a joke or a prank on somebody else, the joker usually cries out, in some regions of Hispanic America: \"\"Inocente palomita que te dejaste engañar\"\" (\"\"You innocent little dove that let yourself be fooled\"\"), not to be confused with the second translation of palomita, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5624488", "chunk_text": "\"Saint Stupid's Day Parade\"\nparade begins at noon. The parade includes free lunch, confetti, flags and costumes. Saint Stupid's Day Parade The Saint Stupid's Day Parade is an annual parade in San Francisco on April 1. It was founded by Ed Holmes (Bishop Joey of the First Church of the Last Laugh) in the late 1970s with the understanding that one of the unifying bonds in society is stupidity. If April 1 falls on a weekday, the parade starts at the foot of Market Street and follows a route through the financial district. If April 1 falls on a weekend, the parade starts at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5624487", "chunk_text": "\"Saint Stupid's Day Parade\"\nSaint Stupid's Day Parade The Saint Stupid's Day Parade is an annual parade in San Francisco on April 1. It was founded by Ed Holmes (Bishop Joey of the First Church of the Last Laugh) in the late 1970s with the understanding that one of the unifying bonds in society is stupidity. If April 1 falls on a weekday, the parade starts at the foot of Market Street and follows a route through the financial district. If April 1 falls on a weekend, the parade starts at the Transamerica Pyramid, proceeds up Columbus Avenue and ends at Washington Square. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5981254", "chunk_text": "\"Isaac Bickerstaff\"\nIsaac Bickerstaff Isaac Bickerstaff Esq was a pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift as part of a hoax to predict the death of then famous Almanac–maker and astrologer John Partridge. “All Fools' Day” (now known as April Fools' Day which falls on 1 April) was Swift’s favourite of holidays and he often used this day to aim his biting satirical wit at non-believers in an attempt to “make sin and folly bleed.” Disgruntled by Partridge’s sarcastic attack about the “\"\"infallible\"\" Church” written in his 1708 issue of Merlinus Almanac, Swift projected carefully 3 letters and one Eulogy as an elaborate plan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20994132", "chunk_text": "\"Isaac Bickerstaff\"\npolitics. Personal archives including 300 drawings are at the University of Calgary. In the novel \"\"The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society\"\" (2008) and its eponymous 2018 film adaptation, the lead character, author Juliet Ashton, writes under the pen name Izzy Bickerstaff. Isaac Bickerstaff Isaac Bickerstaff Esq was a pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift as part of a hoax to predict the death of then famous Almanac–maker and astrologer John Partridge. “All Fools' Day” (now known as April Fools' Day which falls on 1 April) was Swift’s favourite of holidays and he often used this day to aim his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10509237", "chunk_text": "\"Swedish festivities\"\nduring Easter. Adults hand out simple gifts in carton eggs to the children in the family. Easter decorations in the shape of chickens, Easter bunnies and witches are popular, and birch twigs decorated with colourful feathers (\"\"påskris\"\") are popular as well. April Fools' Day (\"\"första april)\"\" is celebrated on April 1 by playing practical jokes on friends and family. If the practical joke succeeds, you say \"\"\"\"April, april din dumma sill, jag kan lura dig vart jag vill\"\",\"\" which translates to \"\"\"\"April, April you stupid herring, I can trick you wherever I want (to)\"\".\"\" On the last day of April,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693072", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nDutch victory at Brielle in 1572, where the Spanish Duke Álvarez de Toledo was defeated. \"\"Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril\"\" is a Dutch proverb, which can be translated to: \"\"On the first of April, Alva lost his glasses.\"\" In this case, the glasses (\"\"bril\"\" in Dutch) serve as a metaphor for Brielle. This theory, however, provides no explanation for the international celebration of April Fools' Day. In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the celebration as \"\"Fooles holy day\"\", the first British reference. On April 1, 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10276194", "chunk_text": "\"Fossil Fools Day\"\ncorporate responsibility and a clean renewable energy future. Fossil Fools Day Fossil Fools Day is an environmental demonstration day. It occurs on April 1. The name is a play on the term fossil fuels and April Fools' Day. Fossil Fools Day began in 2004 with coordinated actions across the United States and Canada. Subsequent Fossil Fools Days have been held in many cities around the world, and are generally organized by one or more environmental organizations with funding from Energy Action Coalition and Rising Tide. These events oppose energy derived from fossil fuels, promote education about alternative sources of energy,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12896143", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day Request for Comments\"\nApril Fools' Day Request for Comments A Request for Comments (RFC), in the context of Internet governance, is a type of publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC), usually describing methods, behaviors, research, or innovations applicable to the working of the Internet and Internet-connected systems. Almost every April Fools' Day (1 April) since 1989, the Internet RFC Editor has published one or more humorous Request for Comments (RFC) documents, following in the path blazed by the June 1973 RFC 527 called ARPAWOCKY, a parody of Lewis Carroll's nonsense poem \"\"Jabberwocky\"\". The following list also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693087", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\ngenuine important order or warning is issued on April Fools' Day, there is risk that it will be misinterpreted as a joke and ignored – for example, when Google, known to play elaborate April Fools' Day hoaxes, announced the launch of Gmail with 1-gigabyte inboxes in 2004, an era when competing webmail services offered 4-megabytes or less, many dismissed it as a joke outright. On the other hand, sometimes stories intended as jokes are taken seriously. Either way, there can be adverse effects, such as confusion, misinformation, waste of resources (especially when the hoax concerns people in danger) and even", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16071776", "chunk_text": "\"Friday the 13th\"\nFriday the 13th Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day in Western superstition. It occurs when the 13th day of the month in the Gregorian calendar falls on a Friday, which happens at least once every year but can occur up to three times in the same year,for example in 2015, on 13 Feb, 13 March and 13 October. In 2017, it occurred twice, on 13 January and 13 October. In 2018, it also occurred twice, on 13 April and 13 July. There will be two Friday the 13ths every year until 2020; 2021 and 2022 will have just", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5335822", "chunk_text": "\"Honesty Day\"\nday to protest against commercial manipulation and exploitation as well as unfulfilled promises. It is celebrated on October the 23 in Australia. Honesty Day Honesty Day is celebrated on April 30 in the United States to encourage honesty and straightforward communication in politics, relationships, consumer relations and historical education. It was invented by M. Hirsh Goldberg, who chose the last day of April for two reasons. First, since the first day of that month, which is April Fools' Day, celebrates falsehoods. Second, it is the anniversary of the First inauguration of George Washington on April 30, 1789. M. Hirsh Goldberg,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5335818", "chunk_text": "\"Honesty Day\"\nHonesty Day Honesty Day is celebrated on April 30 in the United States to encourage honesty and straightforward communication in politics, relationships, consumer relations and historical education. It was invented by M. Hirsh Goldberg, who chose the last day of April for two reasons. First, since the first day of that month, which is April Fools' Day, celebrates falsehoods. Second, it is the anniversary of the First inauguration of George Washington on April 30, 1789. M. Hirsh Goldberg, who was a former press secretary of Maryland and writer of many novels, created the holiday in the early 1990s while writing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2273984", "chunk_text": "Reddit\nApril 1). Many people worked together to create large graphics, such as flags or symbols. Often subreddits would come together as a group to add a graphic from that community to place. Place was closed on April 3, 2017 at 1:00 PM GMT having been active for a full three days. For April Fools Day' 2018, an experiment launched on the subreddit /r/circleoftrust. Upon clicking a button, each user was given one \"\"circle\"\" that they could entrust to others with the circle's password key to unlock and join the circle. While each user received one personal circle, they could join", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18668183", "chunk_text": "Credulity\nstates the difference is a matter of degree: the gullible are \"\"the easiest to deceive\"\", while the credulous are \"\"a little too quick to believe something, but they usually aren't stupid enough to act on it.\"\" Many societies mark April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day on April 1 each year. The day features the commission of hoaxes and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends, family members, enemies, and neighbors, or sending them on a fool's errand, the aim of which is to embarrass the gullible. Cold reading, a magic trick that gives the appearance of a psychic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521732", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\nlegal or commercial consequences. People obeying hoax messages to telephone \"\"Mr.C.Lion\"\" and \"\"Mr.L.E.Fant\"\" and suchlike at a telephone number that turns out to be a zoo, sometimes cause a serious overload to zoos' telephone switchboards. Other examples of genuine news on April 1 mistaken as a hoax include: Books, films, telemovies and television episodes have used April Fool's Day as their title or inspiration. Examples include Bryce Courtenay's novel \"\"April Fool's Day\"\" (1993), whose title refers to the day Courtenay's son died. The 1990s sitcom \"\"Roseanne\"\" featured an episode titled \"\"April Fools' Day\"\". This turned out to be intentionally misleading,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13114836", "chunk_text": "\"Sham Ennessim\"\nSham Ennessim Sham Ennessim (, \"\"Sham El Nessim\"\" or \"\"Sham en-Nessim\"\", ) , \"\"Shom Ennisim\"\") is an Egyptian national holiday marking the beginning of spring. It always falls on the day after the Eastern Christian Easter (following the custom of the largest Christian denomination in the country, the Coptic Orthodox Church). Despite the Christian-related date, the holiday is celebrated by Egyptians of all religions, so it is considered a national festival, rather than a religious one. The main features of the festival are: According to annals written by Plutarch during the 1st century AD, the Ancient Egyptians used to offer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9219787", "chunk_text": "\"Tom Moore Jr.\"\nand accepting a bribe. Mutscher was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to five years' probation. Mutscher's colleagues, though not brought to trial, saw their political careers effectively ended. The Dirty Thirty also paid a price - Mutscher blocked most of their legislation actions and they were isolated from other Texas legislators. Moore died in April 2017 at the age of 98. Tom Moore Jr. Tom Moore Jr. (May 16, 1918 – April 16, 2017) was a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 from McLennan County. Moore is most noted for an April Fool's Day", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10402861", "chunk_text": "\"English festivals\"\nmeal, an initiation ceremony, known as \"\"Shoeing the Colts\"\" is held, in which all first-time attendees are shod by the blacksmith. Their legs are held and a nail is driven into their shoe. They are not released until they shout \"\"Punch\"\". Oranges and heated coins are then thrown from the Town Hall steps to the children gathered outside. April Fools' Day is an annual celebration commemorated on April 1 by playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes. The jokes and their victims are called April fools. People playing April Fool jokes often expose their prank by shouting \"\"April fool(s)\"\" at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11090958", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\ncan be good for one's health because it encourages \"\"jokes, hoaxes...pranks, [and] belly laughs\"\", and brings all the benefits of laughter including stress relief and reducing strain on the heart. There are many \"\"best of\"\" April Fools' Day lists that are compiled in order to showcase the best examples of how the day is celebrated. Various April Fools' campaigns have been praised for their innovation, creativity, writing, and general effort. The negative view describes April Fools' hoaxes as \"\"creepy and manipulative\"\", \"\"rude\"\" and \"\"a little bit nasty\"\", as well as based on \"\"schadenfreude\"\" and deceit. When genuine news or a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11090945", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n\"\"see the Lions washed\"\". Although no Biblical scholar or historian are known to have mentioned a relationship, some have expressed the belief that the origins of April Fool's Day may go back to the Genesis flood narrative. In a 1908 edition of the \"\"Harper's Weekly\"\" cartoonist Bertha R. McDonald wrote: In the UK, an April Fool joke is revealed by shouting \"\"April fool!\"\" at the recipient, who becomes the \"\"April fool\"\". A study in the 1950s, by folklorists Iona and Peter Opie, found that in the UK, and in countries whose traditions derived from the UK, the joking ceased at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11845747", "chunk_text": "\"Common year starting on Thursday\"\nCommon year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic. From February", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3460088", "chunk_text": "\"Fools Guild\"\n(AKA Venus Creamus) was hired as casting director for the project, drawing talent almost entirely from the Guild. The Fools Guild is officially thanked in the credits of the StEM movie. Fools Guild The Fools Guild is based in California, themed around the medieval and renaissance idea of the Court jester. The central activity of the Guild is producing three parties a year in Los Angeles: Halloween, New Year's Eve, and April Fool's Day. The Fools Guild was born in 1979 at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire of Southern California, where the original improvisational team met while performing as jesters, jugglers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5309503", "chunk_text": "\"The Massachusetts Daily Collegian\"\nadoption of web and social media platforms. In addition to web-exclusive features, the \"\"Collegian\"\" offers all print content online at DailyCollegian.com, which provides readers with more comprehensive coverage including photographs, videos, and podcasts. \"\"Collegian\"\" staff also maintain and . The \"\"Collegian\"\" staff publishes \"\"The Massachusetts Morning Wood\"\", a humor and satire paper for April Fools' Day each year on April 1 (or the nearest print date). A slimmed down version of the standard paper (with non-satirical content) is wrapped inside. Headlines for the 2014 edition included \"\"Chancellor dissolves SGA, replaces gov't with Spice Girls\"\" and \"\"Impromptu elderly birthday party leads", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7488352", "chunk_text": "\"Common year starting on Thursday\"\non Thursday. Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13114838", "chunk_text": "\"Sham Ennessim\"\nIn of the Zephyrs,\"\" which fairly accurately represents the way in which Egyptians celebrate the holiday. Sham Ennessim Sham Ennessim (, \"\"Sham El Nessim\"\" or \"\"Sham en-Nessim\"\", ) , \"\"Shom Ennisim\"\") is an Egyptian national holiday marking the beginning of spring. It always falls on the day after the Eastern Christian Easter (following the custom of the largest Christian denomination in the country, the Coptic Orthodox Church). Despite the Christian-related date, the holiday is celebrated by Egyptians of all religions, so it is considered a national festival, rather than a religious one. The main features of the festival are: According", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "248266", "chunk_text": "\"Capture of Brielle\"\nevent: meaning \"\"On April 1st, Alva lost his glasses,\"\" making a pun between \"\"bril\"\", Dutch for 'glasses', and the name of the town, \"\"Brielle\"\" or \"\"Den Briel\"\". \"\"1 april\"\" is the Dutch name for April Fools' Day. The Capture of Brielle is still celebrated by its inhabitants each year on the first of April. Festivities include a reenactment of the battle and with a tradition called \"\"kalknacht\"\" (chalk night) where during the night before the festivities begin in earnest the mostly adolescent participants use lime chalk to write slogans and draw pictures on windows. The \"\"kalknacht\"\" tradition is frowned upon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6590622", "chunk_text": "\"Franklin Institute\"\nworld would end the next day. The story was picked up by KYW, which reported, \"\"Your worst fears that the world will end are confirmed by astronomers of Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. Scientists predict that the world will end at 3 p.m. Eastern Standard Time tomorrow. This is no April Fool joke. Confirmation can be obtained from Wagner Schlesinger, director of the Fels Planetarium of this city.\"\" This caused a panic in the city which only subsided when the Franklin Institute assured people it had made no such prediction. Castellini was dismissed shortly thereafter. On December 21, 2017, during a party", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16827393", "chunk_text": "\"1997 April Fool's Day blizzard\"\n1997 April Fool's Day blizzard The 1997 April Fool's Day blizzard was a major winter storm in the Northeastern United States on March 31 and April 1, 1997. The storm dumped rain, sleet, and snow from Maryland to Maine leaving hundreds of thousands without power and as much as three feet of snow on the ground. Due to the date many people took warnings of the storm less than seriously. Plows had already begun to be put away for the summer and hardware stores had to sell shovels again even though they already had out patio furniture. One commuter called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8693482", "chunk_text": "Whirl-Mart\nfor buying and selling\"\". Whirl-Marters seek to mimic and mock what they perceive as the absurdity of the shopping process. The activity was founded by the group \"\"Breathing Planet Troupe\"\" at a Wal-Mart store in Troy, New York, USA on April 1, 2001. The group was seeking to respond to an article from AdBusters magazine that called for foolish activities in conjunction with April Fool's Day. Since that time, Whirl-Mart activities have spread to many other communities around the world, including Texas, Iowa, Arizona, and Pennsylvania in the USA, Canada, and the United Kingdom. It is often \"\"celebrated\"\" at noon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15604745", "chunk_text": "Easter\na Sunday between 22 March and 25 April inclusive, within about seven days after the astronomical full moon. The following day, Easter Monday, is a legal holiday in many countries with predominantly Christian traditions. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar. Because of the 13-day difference between the calendars between 1900 and 2099, 21 March corresponds, during the 21st century, to 3 April in the Gregorian Calendar. Easter therefore varies between 4 April and 8 May in the Gregorian calendar (the Julian calendar is no longer used as the civil calendar of the countries where Eastern Christian traditions", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15693078", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n\"\"pesce d'aprile\"\" in Italian). This includes attempting to attach a paper fish to the victim's back without being noticed. Such fish feature is prominently present on many late 19th- to early 20th-century French April Fools' Day postcards. Many newspapers also spread a false story on April Fish Day, and a subtle reference to a fish is sometimes given as a clue to the fact that it is an April fool's joke. In India, there have been numerous references to April Fools' Day in both cinema and popular literature and people can enjoy references to the festivity on that day. However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3460084", "chunk_text": "\"Fools Guild\"\nFools Guild The Fools Guild is based in California, themed around the medieval and renaissance idea of the Court jester. The central activity of the Guild is producing three parties a year in Los Angeles: Halloween, New Year's Eve, and April Fool's Day. The Fools Guild was born in 1979 at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire of Southern California, where the original improvisational team met while performing as jesters, jugglers, pass-the-hat-acts and mimes. Originally named by former Pleasure Faire entertainment director Peg Long, The Fools Guild was primarily an improvisational troupe performing at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire near San Francisco and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5633342", "chunk_text": "\"Ash Wednesday\"\nduring a common year with Easter on 22 March), which happened in 1598, 1693, 1761 and 1818 and will next occur in 2285. The latest date Ash Wednesday can occur is 10 March (when Easter Day falls on 25 April) which occurred in 1666, 1734, 1886 and 1943 and will next occur in 2038. Ash Wednesday has never occurred on Leap Year Day (29 February), and it will not occur as such until 2096. The only other years of the third millennium that will have Ash Wednesday on 29 February are 2468, 2688, 2840 and 2992. (Ash Wednesday falls on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7934528", "chunk_text": "\"Homestar Runner\"\ncharacters celebrating a traditional aspect of the holiday (such as ghost stories, trick-or-treating or pumpkin carving) in costume, often making obscure pop culture references. Similarly, Decemberween cartoons typically satirise Christmas traditions such as gift-giving and carol-singing. The fact that it takes place on the same day as Christmas has been presented as just a coincidence, having been stated that Decemberween takes place \"\"55 days after Halloween\"\". April Fools' Day features various gags, such as turning the site into a paid subscription service, or turning it upside down. Other holidays celebrated include New Year's Day, \"\"The Big Game\"\" (around the time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654333", "chunk_text": "\"April Fools' Day\"\n2nd of April), it is common that people spread false news and then shout \"\"Doroughe sizdah\"\" (lie of 13) to the victim. Some of the newspapers and journals also do the same and then somewhere in the bottom of page write \"\"Doroughe sizdah\"\" with inverse letters. The practice of April Fool pranks and hoaxes is controversial. The mixed opinions of critics are epitomized in the reception to the 1957 BBC \"\"Spaghetti-tree hoax\"\", in reference to which, newspapers were split over whether it was \"\"a great joke or a terrible hoax on the public\"\". The positive view is that April Fools'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1007	where is thank you for your service based?	n/a	[ "Kansas", "Fort Riley, Kansas" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890555", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nOn February 9, 2016, Amy Schumer joined the cast with three others: Keisha Castle-Hughes, Brad Beyer, and Omar Dorsey. It was later revealed that Kate Lyn Sheil had joined the cast. Principal photography on the film began on February 9, 2016, in Atlanta, Georgia. In March 2016, it filmed at the Gwinnett Place Mall in Duluth, Georgia. The film had its world premiere at the Heartland Film Festival on October 15, 2017. The film was released in the United States on October 27, 2017. On October 20, 2017, Universal and DreamWorks announced a partnership with Chinese-owned AMC Theatres to give", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559376", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\nshown at the Miami International Film Festival, Santa Barbara International Film Festival, Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, Montclair Film Festival, and Maine International Film Festival, among others. It was acquired by Gathr Films and opened theatrically in September / October 2016 in New York, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. The American Red Cross and U.S. Senators Angus King, Patty Murray, Ron Wyden, and Joe Donnelly hosted the D.C. premiere; King and Donnelly attended and participated in a Q&A hosted by CBS' David Martin. The film had its New York premiere aboard the USS Intrepid in New York Harbor, hosted by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "149719", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nThank You for Your Service (2017 film) Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall, in his directorial debut, based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel. Finkel, a \"\"Washington Post\"\" reporter, wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas, following a 15-month deployment in Iraq in 2007. The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting U.S. soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life, and stars Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14151580", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service\"\nThank You for Your Service Thank You for Your Service, written by the American journalist David Finkel, is the follow up non-fiction book to \"\"The Good Soldiers\"\", which chronicles the lives of the 2-16 Infantry Battalion in Baghdad during 2007 and 2008. With this sequel, Finkel examines the soldier’s lives back home in the US as they struggle to readjust to family and civilian life. The book was published in 2013 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. A feature film adaptation of same name was released in October 2017. Written", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "149720", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nAmy Schumer and Scott Haze. A new Bruce Springsteen song, \"\"Freedom Cadence\"\", was written specifically for the closing credits. The film had its world premiere at the Heartland Film Festival on October 15, 2017, and was released in the United States on October 27, 2017, by Universal Pictures. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise aimed at the performances (particularly that of Teller, Bennett, and Koale), but grossed just $9 million against its $20 million budget. After a harrowing 15-month combat experience in Iraq, the much-decorated Adam Schumann (Miles Teller) returns home to Kansas and a loving wife,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14151581", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service\"\nand directed by Jason Hall, the film stars Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer and Scott Haze. Thank You for Your Service Thank You for Your Service, written by the American journalist David Finkel, is the follow up non-fiction book to \"\"The Good Soldiers\"\", which chronicles the lives of the 2-16 Infantry Battalion in Baghdad during 2007 and 2008. With this sequel, Finkel examines the soldier’s lives back home in the US as they struggle to readjust to family and civilian life. The book was published in 2013 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and was a finalist for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559375", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\n2015. A CreativeChaos vmg production, the film was produced by Ilan Arboleda, Tom Donahue, and Matt Tyson in association with the Sprayregen Family Foundation and Regina K. Scully & Artemis Rising Foundation (\"\"The Invisible War\"\", \"\"The Hunting Ground\"\"), executive-produced by Gerald Sprayregen and co-executive produced by Regina K. Scully. It won Best Documentary at the 2016 G.I. Film Festival and the Impact Award at the 2016 Illuminate Film Festival. G.I. Film Festival Co-Founder Laura Law-Millett called it \"\"one of the most powerful, impactful films I have ever seen.\"\" After its release at DOC NYC, \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\" was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890553", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\n2013 to adapt the book into a film. Daniel Day-Lewis was later eyed to re-team with Spielberg on this film. On June 30, 2015, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" confirmed that screenwriter Hall would be making his directorial debut with the film from his own script. On August 19, 2015, it was reported that Miles Teller was in talks to join the film as Adam Schumann, a soldier who leaves Iraq as a broken man. On October 20, 2015, Haley Bennett was cast in the film to play Schumann's loyal and supportive wife. On December 2, 2015, New Zealand-based newcomer Beulah Koale", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2534876", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nrehabilitation center specializing in the treatment of PTSD. Sometime later, Adam returns from his own stay at the rehabilitation center, being greeted by his wife and children back in their original home. On March 12, 2013, DreamWorks announced that it had acquired the film rights to the David Finkel's upcoming non-fiction book \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\", about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in soldiers who return from war in Iraq and have difficulties in adapting to civilian life. Steven Spielberg was expected to join the film as director, while \"\"American Sniper\"\"s Oscar-nominated scribe Jason Dean Hall was hired in June", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14069679", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nwho is best of friends with Saskia Schumann, finally gains closure as she learns the circumstances of her husband's death towards the end of the movie and absolves Adam and Solo of responsibility for it. Meanwhile, Solo suffers from such severe PTSD and memory loss that he is unable to fulfill a fervent desire to reenlist for another tour in Iraq He falls in with a group of drug dealers led by a Gulf War veteran, Dante (Omar Dorsey). Adam rescues his friend and puts him on a Greyhound bus to California, where Solo will take Adam's place at a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559377", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\nthe Thayer Leader Development Group at West Point. U.S. Senator Angus King (I-ME) wrote about the film: Legislation based on this film has been proposed to Congress in 2018 under Congressman Seth Moulton as the H.R. 5515, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). This would require an addressing of PTSD issues and the creation of mental health services in all sectors of the military. In its review, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote, “If this film cannot spur politicians to act, nothing will.” \"\"The Los Angeles Times\"\" review stated, \"\"With the same clarity and fluency he brought to far sunnier material in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12095897", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nSaskia (Haley Bennett). Adam and Saskia have two young children, a daughter and an infant son born while Adam was still overseas. Adam suffers from PTSD as manifest by nightmares and frequent flashbacks for which his wife convinces him to seek help from an overburdened Department of Veterans Affairs. He also receives solace from two Iraq buddies living nearby, an American Samoan, Solo Aeiti (Beulah Koale), and Billy Waller (Joe Cole), who commits suicide in front of his fiancée (Erin Darke) after discovering she has taken all his money and their child and left him. Adam's unresolved psychological issues revolve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559374", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\nRobert Gates, Generals David Petraeus and Loree Sutton, Sebastian Junger, Nicholas Kristof, Dexter Filkins, General Peter Chiarelli, Gary Sinise, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, Senator Patty Murray, Mayor Rudy Giuliani, and Colonels Larry Wilkerson and Dave Sutherland. Called “gut-wrenching” and “important” by \"\"The New York Times\"\", the film is an examination of failed mental health policy in the U.S. military. The film argues the creation of a Behavioral Health Corps is necessary to ensure accountability in the military chain of command toward mental health. \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\", premiered at DOC NYC in November", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890554", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\njoined the film to play Solo, an American Samoan soldier who feels that the military had made his life better. On January 7, 2016, Scott Haze was cast in the film to play a soldier suffering from PTSD. Jon Kilik would produce the film, which Universal Pictures would distribute in the United States. On January 28, 2016, Joe Cole joined the film to play a soldier who returns home in crisis and tries to find his fiancée and their daughter who have left him, while Jayson Warner Smith joined the film to play a receptionist at a Veterans Affairs office.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559373", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\nThank You for Your Service (2015 film) Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue that focuses on our superficial understanding of war trauma and the failed policies that result. Observing the systemic neglect, the film argues for significant internal change and offers a roadmap for hope. The film premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015. \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\" chronicles mental health amongst U.S. military veterans. The film interweaves the stories of four struggling Iraq War veterans with candid interviews of top military and civilian leaders. Among the interviewees are Secretary of Defense", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "149726", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nmore than 10,000 free tickets to the film to veterans and service members. In the United States and Canada, \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\" was released alongside \"\"Jigsaw\"\" and \"\"Suburbicon\"\", and was projected to gross around $5 million from 2,054 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to just $3.7 million, finishing 6th at the box office, and marking the second straight week Teller was featured in a well-received but underperforming biopic, following \"\"Only the Brave\"\". In its second weekend it made $2.3 million, dropping 40%, finishing 7th at the box office. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4047530", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nRogerEbert.com gave the film 3.5/4 stars, stating that the film, although a studio picture, \"\"has been written, shot, edited and acted in such an intimate and unobtrusive way that the result feels like a throwback to an earlier era of American mainstream filmmaking, when it was still possible to base a handsomely produced feature film around observed behavior.\"\" Thank You for Your Service (2017 film) Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall, in his directorial debut, based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12095898", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\naround his failure to safely rescue a fellow soldier from a building under fire, Michael Emory (Scott Haze), who was dropped on his head and rendered hemiplegic but later expresses gratitude to Adam for being alive, and survivor's guilt about letting Sergeant First Class James Doster (Brad Beyer) take Adam's place on patrol one day. When the Humvee with Doster filling in for Adam makes a wrong turn and hits an improvised explosive device, Solo assists the men in their escape to safety, but Doster is inadvertently left behind and dies in the conflagration. Doster's grieving widow, Amanda (Amy Schumer),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15927232", "chunk_text": "\"Presidential Service Badge\"\nthe White House. A similar badge, the Vice Presidential Service Badge, exists for military personnel assigned to assist the Vice President of the United States. The Presidential Service Association is a non-profit organization for United States armed services personnel and veterans who have received the Presidential Service Badge by serving in the White House in Washington, D.C., United States. The organization was created to provide a network of personnel, to construct a history of their service and to demonstrate the traditions and pride of that service. It furnishes scholarships, grants or crisis funds for United States armed services personnel and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "559378", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2015 film)\"\n\"\"Casting By\"\", Donahue pinpoints the devastating intersection of personal trauma and institutional neglect in an age of perpetual war.\"\" \"\"Film Journal International\"\" wrote, \"\"Eliciting outrage and shame in equal measure, \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\" details the lack of mental-health support offered to the men and women of the United States Armed Forces—and the tragic consequence of that neglect.\"\" Thank You for Your Service (2015 film) Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue that focuses on our superficial understanding of war trauma and the failed policies that result. Observing the systemic neglect, the film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20525349", "chunk_text": "\"We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service\"\nWe Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service is the sixth and final studio album by American hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest. It was released on November 11, 2016, by Epic Records. The album was recorded at the AbLab, the New Jersey home studio of group member Q-Tip. The recording featured guest appearances from André 3000, Kendrick Lamar, Jack White, Elton John, Kanye West, Anderson Paak, Talib Kweli, Consequence, and Busta Rhymes. It was the final recorded appearance of group member Phife Dawg, who died in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2955514", "chunk_text": "\"Military Appreciation Day\"\nadmission for active duty military, veterans and their families. The Golden Corral chain gives a free “thank you” dinner to any person who has ever served in the United States Military on its \"\"Military Appreciation Monday\"\". In 2008, the event was held on Monday, November 17, 2008 from 5 pm to 9 pm. Six Flags Over Georgia observes four branch-specific MADs, granting free admission to military personnel on September 18, 19, 25, and 26 in 2010. National Speed, Inc. holds a yearly Military Appreciation Day event open to all branches of the military and to the public. The event is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14854779", "chunk_text": "\"Code of Support Foundation\"\nby the IRS as an approved 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Code of Support Foundation The Code of Support Foundation (COSF) is a U.S. nonprofit organization that provides assistance to military service members, veterans and their families, many of whom face multiple and complex challenges. Based in Alexandria, Virginia, the group offers three types of programs: casework, online networking among other military service organizations, and outreach efforts. The COSF was founded in 2011 by Alan Salisbury, a retired Army major general, with the goal of bridging a gap of understanding and engagement between military and civilian communities. Working with retired military and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15242214", "chunk_text": "\"Thankyou (company)\"\nThankyou (company) Thankyou is an Australian social enterprise. From the sales of its water, body care and food products, the company donates funds to safe water, hygiene and sanitation programs, and food security programs in 16 countries. The company has gained attention for its use of public lobbying via mainstream and social media in order to influence supermarket retailers to stock their products. Campaigns have led to partnerships with retailers including Coles Supermarkets, Woolworths Limited and Australia Post. Daniel Flynn, Justine Flynn and Jarryd Burns created Thankyou in 2008. Production began after an agreement with a factory that provided services", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8561292", "chunk_text": "\"Code of Support Foundation\"\nCode of Support Foundation The Code of Support Foundation (COSF) is a U.S. nonprofit organization that provides assistance to military service members, veterans and their families, many of whom face multiple and complex challenges. Based in Alexandria, Virginia, the group offers three types of programs: casework, online networking among other military service organizations, and outreach efforts. The COSF was founded in 2011 by Alan Salisbury, a retired Army major general, with the goal of bridging a gap of understanding and engagement between military and civilian communities. Working with retired military and civilian leaders, Salisbury developed the group’s “Code of Support,”", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "165369", "chunk_text": "ServiceNation\nServiceNation ServiceNation was a campaign of Be The Change, Inc., a 501(c)(3) organization based in Boston, Massachusetts. Its mission is to rekindle an ethic of civic responsibility in America through universal national service. ServiceNation’s goal was to expand opportunities for Americans to spend a year in non-military national service such as AmeriCorps. National service programs like Americorps pay a living stipend and reward volunteers who have completed service with a monetary education award. In January 2016, ServiceNation merged with the Franklin Project at the Aspen Institute and the Service Year Exchange (which was incubated at the National Conference on Citizenship)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13315032", "chunk_text": "\"United States Military Entrance Processing Command\"\nUnited States Military Entrance Processing Command The United States Military Entrance Processing Command (USMEPCOM) is a Major Command of the U.S. Department of Defense, which screens and processes applicants into the United States Armed Forces. USMEPCOM is headquartered in North Chicago, Illinois and operates 65 Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS) located throughout the United States. The command's motto is Freedom's Front Door, signifying that a service member's career starts when they walk through the doors of the MEPS. USMEPCOM is a joint service command under the direction of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Personnel Policy, who in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4199988", "chunk_text": "\"Freedom Station\"\nopened and welcomed its first military service members in May, 2011. Freedom station was designated \"\"charity of choice\"\" for the 2011 Holiday Bowl with $1 of every game ticket sold, designated directly to the charity. Freedom Station was also the co-winner of the 2011 \"\"San Diego County Non-Profit of the Year\"\" by the Veterans Museum and Memorial Center. Freedom Station Freedom Station is a non-profit 501c charitable organization located in San Diego, California whose mission is to assist recovering injured military service members who are awaiting their retirement or discharge from their respective branch of the United States military service.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2955515", "chunk_text": "\"Military Appreciation Day\"\nalways held on Armed Forces Day and all proceeds are donated to Wounded Warrior Project. Military Appreciation Day Military Appreciation Day is any event intended to express appreciation for men and women currently (and sometimes formerly) in military service. A particular \"\"Military Appreciation Day\"\" is a date selected for convenience, typically but not necessarily approximate to Veterans Day or Memorial Day. The NHL's New York Islanders first instituted a \"\"Military Appreciation Day\"\" in 2007. Their 2008 commemoration coincided with November 11, and was attended by former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Colin Powell, who dropped the ceremonial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3927526", "chunk_text": "\"Café Gratitude\"\nCafé Gratitude Cafe Gratitude is a small chain of restaurants serving organic, plant-based (vegan) food. There are five locations in the Los Angeles area, in Newport Beach, Venice, Larchmont Village, Beverly Hills, and in the Downtown Arts District. There are additional locations in Kansas City, Missouri, and San Diego. A fifth restaurant in Berkeley, California, closed in 2015 after operating for 10 years, and a restaurant in San Francisco, California closed in 2011 after operating for 7 years Except for the Kansas City location, Cafe Gratitude is majority owned and managed by Love Serve Remember, LLC. Cafe Gratitude is said", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6175016", "chunk_text": "\"Troop ID\"\nTroop ID Troop ID (now ID.me) is an American company which provides a digital identity cards for American military service members and veterans to allow them to establish their credentials online. The company is headquartered in McLean, Virginia (in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area). The company has been commended by the White House and featured in major tech publications like \"\"TechCrunch\"\" and \"\"WIRED\"\" for developing a method whereby members of the military community can digitally interact with brands in a trusted manner. Troop ID allows service members and veterans to access benefits from national retailers like HP, Overstock, Regal Entertainment,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3502948", "chunk_text": "\"Presidential Service Badge\"\nPresidential Service Badge The Presidential Service Badge (PSB) is an identification badge of the United States Armed Forces which is awarded to members of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard as well as other members of the Uniformed Services, such as the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps and the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, who serve as full-time military staff to the President of the United States. of June 1, 1960 was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower establishing a White House Service Badge. President Lyndon B.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17149607", "chunk_text": "\"Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial\"\nNorthwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial The Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial is a memorial in Irvine, California, to American troops who lost their lives in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The names on the memorial come from US DoD casualty records for Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and . Located at Northwood Community Park, on the corner of Yale and Bryan in Northwood, Irvine, California, it is the only known memorial in the United States dedicated to listing by name all American service men and women killed in the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. Local community members assembled", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15644728", "chunk_text": "\"Veterans Inc.\"\nthrough this program, and the organization serves as a guidepost for other community-based homeless service providers throughout the country that are developing employment assistance programs. In 2009, Secretary of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs awarded Veterans Inc. the Secretary's \"\"Outstanding Service Provider Award\"\" for 2009. The event, held in Washington DC, was part of the VA's National Summit Ending Homelessness Among Veterans. Veterans Inc. was selected from more than 1,000 organizations serving veterans nationwide. \"\"Veterans Inc. plays a vital role in improving the lives of veterans and their families in our community, and throughout New England\"\" said Congressman James P.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17149612", "chunk_text": "\"Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial\"\nIraqi Freedom, or Operation New Dawn. Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial The Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial is a memorial in Irvine, California, to American troops who lost their lives in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The names on the memorial come from US DoD casualty records for Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and . Located at Northwood Community Park, on the corner of Yale and Bryan in Northwood, Irvine, California, it is the only known memorial in the United States dedicated to listing by name all American service men and women killed in the conflicts in Afghanistan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4035830", "chunk_text": "\"Freedom Team Salute\"\nFreedom Team Salute U.S. Army Freedom Team Salute (FTS) was an official U.S. Army Commendation Program sponsored by the Secretary of the Army and U.S. Army Chief of Staff. The Freedom Team Salute Program began in 2005 and ceased operation at the end of February 2010. Over 2.3 million Commendations were issued by the program during its five years of operation. The Program recognized: All recipients of the Freedom Team Salute Commendation received a personalized letter and certificate of appreciation signed by both the Secretary of the Army and Army Chief of Staff, and an official U.S Army lapel pin.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4035831", "chunk_text": "\"Freedom Team Salute\"\nFreedom Team Salute U.S. Army Freedom Team Salute (FTS) was an official U.S. Army Commendation Program sponsored by the Secretary of the Army and U.S. Army Chief of Staff. The Freedom Team Salute Program began in 2005 and ceased operation at the end of February 2010. Over 2.3 million Commendations were issued by the program during its five years of operation. The Program recognized: All recipients of the Freedom Team Salute Commendation received a personalized letter and certificate of appreciation signed by both the Secretary of the Army and Army Chief of Staff, and an official U.S Army lapel pin.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2955513", "chunk_text": "\"Military Appreciation Day\"\nthe home game closest to Veterans Day. The New York Jets of the NFL's American Football Conference have commemorated “Jets Military Appreciation Day” since 2000. Recent dates include November 19, 2006; November 4, 2007; and November 9, 2008. Hawaii – The USO Hawaii sponsored the first Military Appreciation Day at the Honolulu Zoo in 2005. In 2008, the event was on Saturday, June 28. Virginia – The USO and the Virginia Zoo hosted a 2008 \"\"MAD\"\" on Sunday, October 5. Washington – Near Tacoma, Washington, the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium celebrated MAD on Tuesday, November 11, 2008 with free", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19233231", "chunk_text": "\"Army and Air Force Exchange Service\"\ntheaters, across 50 U.S. states and 33 countries. Additionally, the Exchange has nearly 1,750 quick-serve restaurants such as Subway, Burger King, Popeyes Chicken, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Charley's Grilled Subs and Starbucks as well as over 3,600 concession operations. Authorized patrons of the Exchange include members of Active Duty, members of the Reserves and National Guard, retired members of the U.S. uniformed services, recipients of the Medal of Honor, honorably discharged veterans certified 100% disabled by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, or when hospitalized and their dependents by the presentation of the U.S. Uniformed Services Privilege and Identification", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2534880", "chunk_text": "\"Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)\"\nfilm has an approval rating of 77% based on 100 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\" takes a sobering and powerfully acted – if necessarily incomplete – look at soldiers grappling with the horrific emotional impact of war.\"\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A–\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Matt Zoller Seitz of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18272000", "chunk_text": "\"David Finkel\"\nDavid Finkel David Louis Finkel (born October 28, 1955) is an American journalist. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 2006 as a staff writer at \"\"The Washington Post\"\". As of January 2017, he was national enterprise editor at the \"\"Post\"\". He has also worked for the \"\"Post\"\"′s foreign staff division. He wrote \"\"The Good Soldiers\"\" and \"\"Thank You for Your Service\"\". He is a 2012 MacArthur Fellow. Finkel's book \"\"The Good Soldiers\"\" describes several months he spent in 2007 as an embedded reporter with 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment of the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20934566", "chunk_text": "\"We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service\"\nand \"\"Spin\"\"; fifth by \"\"Clash\"\"; sixth by \"\"The Independent\"\" and \"\"State\"\"; seventh by \"\"Pitchfork\"\"; eighth by \"\"Fact\"\"; and tenth by \"\"Esquire\"\". \"\"New York Times\"\" chief critic Jon Pareles ranked \"\"We Got It from Here...\"\" third on his own year-end list. Christgau named it 2016's best album in his ballot for \"\"The Village Voice\"\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service We Got It from Here... Thank You 4 Your Service is the sixth and final studio album by American hip hop group A", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "903703", "chunk_text": "\"Tom Donahue (filmmaker)\"\nNovember 2015. Called \"\"gut-wrenching\"\" and \"\"important\"\" by \"\"The New York Times\"\", the film is an examination of failed mental health policy in the U.S. military. The film argues the creation of a Behavioral Health Corps is necessary to ensure accountability in the military chain of command toward mental health. \"\"Thank You For Your Service\"\" includes interviews with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, General David Petraeus, General Loree Sutton, General Peter Chiarelli, Gary Sinise, Sebastian Junger and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen. These interviews are interwoven with the experiences of four combat veterans who fought major", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6219730", "chunk_text": "\"153rd Military Police Company (United States)\"\n153rd Military Police Company (United States) The 153rd Military Police Company (Combat Support) is a unit in the Delaware Army National Guard. The 153rd MP Company, founded in 1996, is home stationed at Fort DuPont in Delaware City, Delaware. Since 1996 the 153rd has conducted missions in Panama, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Germany, Iraq, Kuwait, Afghanistan, and other locations across the United States. Since 1996 the 153rd Military Police Company has conducted operations in support of Operation Roving Sands, Operation Blue Crab, Operation Enduring Freedom, Hurricane Katrina Relief, Operation Jump Start, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the 2009 Presidential Inauguration. In September", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19143692", "chunk_text": "\"General Service Medal (Canada)\"\nenemy. The GSM is always awarded with a ribbon specific to the theatre or type of service being recognized. Each ribbon has its own criteria. The General Service Medal with Allied Force ribbon is awarded to personnel who served at least 30 days cumulative service in direct support of Operation Allied Force in Aviano or Vicenza, Italy, or in Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia from 24 March to 10 June 1999. Some recipients may have to exchange their previously awarded NATO Medal for the GSM-Allied Force. The General Service Medal with South-West Asia ribbon is awarded to Canadian Armed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14069830", "chunk_text": "\"Ed Roski Jr.\"\nin the United States Marine Corps after graduating in 1962. After attending The Basic School at Marine Corps Base Quantico, he reported to the First Marine Brigade, and was later assigned to 1st Battalion, 4th Marines. In 1965, Roski was deployed from Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay to South Vietnam. He was wounded in Chu Lai during Operation Starlite, and was awarded a Bronze Star Medal and two Purple Hearts. In 2000, General James L. Jones and the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation honored Roski with its Semper Fidelis award. In 2007, Roski founded the Land of the Free Foundation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10631341", "chunk_text": "\"Service medal\"\nStates military providing support for anti-terrorism operations for 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days unless killed or wounded in the line of duty. The term \"\"support\"\" is interpreted very broadly. Service medal A service medal is an award to individuals who participated in designated wars, campaigns, or expeditions, or who have fulfilled specific service requirements in a creditable manner. Service medals are sometimes also Campaign medals. Two of the service medals currently issued by the United States Armed Forces are the National Defense Service Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal. The National Defense Service Medal is normally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4187326", "chunk_text": "\"Defense Commissary Agency\"\none of the military's top nonpay benefits. Many young service families, particularly those stationed in high cost-of-living urban areas, simply could not make ends meet without the price savings provided by the commissaries. DeCA has delivered more than $2 in savings to customers for every taxpayer dollar used to support the commissary system. In other words, preserving this level of compensation in direct dollar payments to military personnel would cost the government more than twice the current fund appropriation. Defense Commissary Agency The Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA), headquartered at Fort Lee (Virginia), is an agency of the United States Department", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19428142", "chunk_text": "\"Armed Forces Service Medal\"\nArmed Forces Service Medal The Armed Forces Service Medal (AFSM) is a military award of the United States military that was created on January 11, 1996 by President Bill Clinton under . The AFSM is a deployed service medal that is presented to those service members who engage in \"\"significant activity\"\" for which no other U.S. campaign or service medal is authorized. The Armed Forces Service Medal is a round bronze medal in diameter. The obverse of the medal bears a demi-torch, as held by the Statue of Liberty, with rays radiating from behind the torch. Encircling at the top", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6744995", "chunk_text": "\"Service medal\"\nService medal A service medal is an award to individuals who participated in designated wars, campaigns, or expeditions, or who have fulfilled specific service requirements in a creditable manner. Service medals are sometimes also Campaign medals. Two of the service medals currently issued by the United States Armed Forces are the National Defense Service Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal. The National Defense Service Medal is normally issued to anyone who was called to active service during specific time periods. The Global War on Terrorism Service Medal is awarded to any active duty member of the United", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1008	new movie of ajay devgan and sonakshi sinha?	n/a	[ "Action Jackson" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265321", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nfemale-oriented comedy film \"\"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\"\" along with Diana Penty in the eponymous character. The film was released on 24 August 2018. After that, she will reprise her role in Dabangg 3, with Salman Khan & Arbaaz Khan. It will be directed by Prabhu Deva. The film's shooting will start in the April 2018 and is slated to release in December 2018. Then she also has a special appearance in Nikhil Advani's to be directed film based on the infamous Batra House in Delhi. Saif Ali Khan is also a part of the film. She will also be seen", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265319", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\ndirector AR Murugadoss, in which she plays an aggressive college student for which she got praised. Then, she appeared in Abhinay Deo's action-thriller \"\"Force 2\"\", opposite John Abraham. The film was a moderate commercial success. In 2017, she was seen in Sunhil Sippy's comedy \"\"Noor\"\" based on Saba Imtiaz's novel \"\"Karachi, You're Killing Me!\"\". She featured in the titular role of Noor alongside Kanan Gill, Shibani Dandekar and Purab Kohli. Her last film release in the year was Abhay Chopra's \"\"Ittefaq\"\", a remake of the 1969 murder mystery \"\"Ittefaq\"\", opposite Sidharth Malhotra, and Akshay Khanna. In March 2017, Sinha announced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265322", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nin a song of Yamla Pagla Deewana Phir Se. She will also star in Abhishek Varman's Kalank along with an ensemble cast including Sanjay Dutt, Madhuri Dixit, Alia Bhatt, Aditya Roy Kapoor, Varun Dhawan and Kiara Advani. The film is produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala and is slated to release on 19 April 2019.She is also a philanthropist. Sinha is all set to recreate Helen iconic track ‘Mungda’ for Indra Kumar upcoming film, Total Dhamaal. Sonakshi Sinha is a professed animal lover, and she had posed for a PETA campaign advocating the adoption and sterilization of dogs and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265320", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nthat she was working on a new single. She also confirmed that she will perform as the opening act for Canadian singer Justin Bieber's Purpose World Tour concert at the DY Patil Stadium in Mumbai on 10 May, where she hopes to launch her new single. In 2018, she was seen in comedy spoof film \"\"Welcome to New York\"\", with an ensemble cast including Diljit Dosanjh, Karan Johar, and others. It was the first film to be based on the Award Show. It was shot in IIFA Awards 2017 and was a box-office bomb. The same year, Sinha appeared in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8422660", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn FFilms\"\ncollaborated with Fox Star Studios to produce \"\"Total Dhamaal\"\" starring Devgn, Riteish Deshmukh, Arshad Warsi, Javed Jaffrey, Madhuri Dixit and Anil Kapoor . In January 2018, ADF announced film \"\"Helicopter Eela\"\" that has Kajol Devgan in the lead role. In October 2015, Devgn established visual effects company called NY VFXWAALA named after his kids, Nysa and Yug. Apart from home productions, his VFX team has been involved with many major films, such as \"\"Prem Ratan Dhan Payo\"\", \"\"Tamasha\"\", \"\"Bajirao Mastani\"\", \"\"Dilwale\"\" and \"\"Force 2\"\". The company won the Best Special Effects award at the 64th National Film Awards for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19526054", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nfilm was produced by Ajay Devgn, Nana Patekar, Abhinav Shuklaa, Manish Mishra, & Rohit Choudhary and released on 9 February 2018. The story was a dramatic thriller and written by Vivek Bele. The film was distributed by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. Ajay Devgn Vishal Devgan (born 2 April 1969), known professionally as Ajay Devgn, is an Indian film actor, director and producer. He is widely considered as one of the most popular and influential actors of Hindi cinema, who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films. Devgn has won numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and four Filmfare", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13038186", "chunk_text": "\"Baaghi 2\"\nBaaghi 2 Baaghi 2 is a 2018 Indian action thriller mystery film produced by Sajid Nadiadwala under his banner Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment and directed by Ahmed Khan. The film stars Tiger Shroff and Disha Patani. It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\"Baaghi\"\" and a remake of 2016 Telugu movie \"\"Kshanam\"\". \"\"Baaghi 2\"\" was released on 30 March 2018. The film opens with Neha who has a sudden attack and becomes unconscious. On regaining her consciousness, she begins to look for her missing daughter. Helpless, she calls Ronny, her former college boyfriend, now an Indian Army special forces soldier.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5227333", "chunk_text": "\"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\"\nHappy Phirr Bhag Jayegi Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi ( Happy will run away again; ) is a Bollywood comedy film directed by Mudassar Aziz and produced by Aanand L. Rai and Krishika Lulla. The film is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\". It stars Diana Penty as the eponymous character from the first film and Sonakshi Sinha as her namesake. The production features an ensemble cast consisting of Penty, Sinha, Jimmy Sheirgill, Piyush Mishra, Ali Fazal, and Jassi Gill. The film was released on 24 August 2018 with mixed reviews from critics. The film starts with Daman", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1848764", "chunk_text": "Ajji\nAward at the 2018 Rotterdam International Film Festival. The film was released on 24 November 2017. Ajji is now available on Netflix. When Ajji's granddaughter is raped, she finds that the police are unable to arrest the culprit as he is a local politician's son. Ajji decides to take matters into her own hands. Jishnu Bhattacharjee is the cinematographer of the film. The film has been edited by Ujjwal Chandra, while the casting credits go to Abhishek Banerjee and Anmol Ahuja. Sikander Ahmad, Shamim Khan and Tiya Tejpal are the production designers of the film. The music of the film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20635250", "chunk_text": "\"Force 2\"\nthe film by Hungama Digital Media. After release of the film, actor John Abraham (who is also producer of the film) confirms that they will soon start working on \"\"Force 3\"\", with Abhinay Deo returning as director. Filming will start from the middle of 2017, John confirmed to reporters. Force 2 Force 2 is a 2016 Indian action thriller film written and directed by Abhinay Deo, which features John Abraham and Sonakshi Sinha in the lead roles. It is a sequel to the 2011 film \"\"Force\"\", and the second installment of the \"\"Force\"\" film series. Principal photography of the film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "347743", "chunk_text": "\"Baaghi 2\"\nThe team will start shooting in December 2018. Baaghi 2 Baaghi 2 is a 2018 Indian action thriller mystery film produced by Sajid Nadiadwala under his banner Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment and directed by Ahmed Khan. The film stars Tiger Shroff and Disha Patani. It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\"Baaghi\"\" and a remake of 2016 Telugu movie \"\"Kshanam\"\". \"\"Baaghi 2\"\" was released on 30 March 2018. The film opens with Neha who has a sudden attack and becomes unconscious. On regaining her consciousness, she begins to look for her missing daughter. Helpless, she calls Ronny, her former college", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18615627", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nLuthria's \"\"Baadshaho\"\" and Rohit Shetty's \"\"Golmaal Again\"\". Both films were commercial successes.In the dry spell of Bollywood where big names like Shahrukh Khan and Salman Khan were unable to give a single hit Devgn gave two back to back hits in 2 months. While \"\"Baadshaho\"\" was a hit, \"\"Golmaal Again\"\" became the highest-grossing film of 2017 collecting 100 crores in 4 days of its release and a lifetime collection of 205 crores at the Indian box office while making a hefty 300 crores at worldwide box office In 2018, Devgn starred in Raj Kumar Gupta's \"\"Raid\"\" where he plays the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6464701", "chunk_text": "Sayyeshaa\nSayyeshaa Sayyeshaa is an Indian film actress who mostly appears in Tamil films, and has also appeared in Hindi and Telugu films. After working in a Telugu film \"\"Akhil\"\" (2015), she made her Bollywood debut in Ajay Devgn's \"\"Shivaay\"\" (2016), and her Tamil debut in the film \"\"Vanamagan\"\" (2017). She is the daughter of actors Sumeet Saigal and Shaheen Banu. She is the grandniece of actors Saira Banu and Dilip Kumar. Sayyeshaa made her Telugu debut with the film \"\"Akhil\"\" (2015). She made her Bollywood debut opposite Ajay Devgn in his second directorial film \"\"Shivaay\"\". Her movie \"\"Vanamagan\"\" hit the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5071275", "chunk_text": "Shivaay\nShivaay Shivaay is a 2016 Indian action thriller film directed and produced by Ajay Devgn under his banner Ajay Devgn FFilms. The story and screenplay are written by Sandeep Shrivastava and the film features Ajay Devgn in the lead titular role along with debutante actresses Sayyeshaa Saigal, Abigail Eames and Erika Kaar in lead roles. Mithoon has composed the film's score and soundtrack. British band The Vamps and composer Jasleen Royal are also a part of the music. The basic plot of this film is copied from the 2008 Hollywood film Taken starring Liam Neeson. \"\"Shivaay\"\" was released on 28", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6464702", "chunk_text": "Sayyeshaa\ntheatres in June 2017, marking her Tamil debut. Sayyeshaa Sayyeshaa is an Indian film actress who mostly appears in Tamil films, and has also appeared in Hindi and Telugu films. After working in a Telugu film \"\"Akhil\"\" (2015), she made her Bollywood debut in Ajay Devgn's \"\"Shivaay\"\" (2016), and her Tamil debut in the film \"\"Vanamagan\"\" (2017). She is the daughter of actors Sumeet Saigal and Shaheen Banu. She is the grandniece of actors Saira Banu and Dilip Kumar. Sayyeshaa made her Telugu debut with the film \"\"Akhil\"\" (2015). She made her Bollywood debut opposite Ajay Devgn in his second", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3454162", "chunk_text": "\"Raid (2018 film)\"\nRaid (2018 film) Raid is a 2018 Indian crime-action film written by Ritesh Shah and directed by Raj Kumar Gupta. It features Ajay Devgn, Ileana D'Cruz and Saurabh Shukla. The film is inspired by the real life income-tax raid conducted by the officers of the Income Tax Department under the leadership of a courageous and upright Indian Revenue Service officer in the 1980s. It was released worldwide on 16 March 2018 with positive reviews from critics and it was a box office success. The film focuses on the transferred IRS officer Abhay Patnaik (Ajay Devgn) to Lucknow as Deputy Commissioner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18166747", "chunk_text": "Azhagumagan\nAzhagumagan Azhagumagan (; ) is a 2018 Indian Tamil rural action drama film written and directed by Azhagan Selva in his directorial debut. The film stars newcomer Arjjun Udhay in the male lead role alongside Malayalam actress Malavika Wales in the female lead role who made her Tamil film debut. The film is produced by Arjjun Udhay under the production banner Avatar Movies and it is distributed by Sri Murugan Cine Arts company. James Vasanthan composed music for the film while editing is handled by C. K. Mahesh. The film was released on 10 August 2018 after a 6 year", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "560552", "chunk_text": "\"Sajid Nadiadwala\"\n\"\"Rangoon\"\", starring Saif Ali Khan, Kangana Ranaut and Shahid Kapoor, was released on 24 February 2017. Sajid Nadiadwala's reboot version of his cult classic \"\"Judwaa\"\", once again directed by David Dhawan titled \"\"Judwaa 2\"\" broke the dry spell running at the box office in 2017. The film was a blockbuster and was this year's first film to have a great run. The film has become Varun Dhawan's highest-grossing film so far. Nadiadwala recently released \"\"Baaghi 2\"\" starring Tiger Shroff and Disha Patani on March 30, 2018. The film has already crossed the 100 crore mark in just 6 days and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1961747", "chunk_text": "\"De De Pyaar De\"\nHe has three tracks in the film. The singers are Atif Aslam, Arijit Singh, Armaan Malik and Shreya Ghoshal. On 8 December 2018, film's worldwide release date was announced as 15 March 2019. De De Pyaar De De De Pyaar De (English: \"\"Give me your love\"\") is an upcoming Indian romantic comedy film written and co-produced by Luv Ranjan and directed by Akiv Ali which marks his directorial debut. It features Ajay Devgn and Rakul Preet Singh in the lead roles. The film's pre-production began in February 2017 and principal photography commenced on 19 January 2018. It is scheduled for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4887198", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nher final release in 2014. She then appeared in Boney Kapoor's remake of \"\"Okkadu\"\", titled \"\"Tevar\"\" (2015), opposite Arjun Kapoor. For the last of these, Rajeev Masand wrote: \"\"Sonakshi Sinha, playing another simpering damsel in another South remake, once again has nothing to do. She appears content showing up for a few dance numbers, and waiting around for a man to save her.\"\" Sonakshi released her debut single \"\"Aaj Mood Ishqholic Hai\"\", in collaboration with Meet Bros on 23 December 2015. In 2016, Sinha starred in the remake of the 2011 Tamil film \"\"Mouna Guru\"\", entitled \"\"Akira\"\", an action-drama from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265308", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nSonakshi Sinha Sonakshi Sinha (; born 2 June 1987) is an Indian film actress. She is the daughter of actors Shatrughan Sinha and Poonam Sinha. After working as a costume designer in her early career, Sinha made her acting debut in the action-drama film \"\"Dabangg\"\" (2010), which won her all the Debut awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Sinha has played the romantic interest of the male protagonists in several top-grossing action-dramas, including \"\"Rowdy Rathore\"\" (2012), \"\"Son of Sardaar\"\" (2012), \"\"Dabangg 2\"\" (2012) and \"\"\"\" (2014), though she was criticized for taking up roles that offered her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17841028", "chunk_text": "Singham\nSingham Singham (translation: Lion, ) is a 2011 Hindi action masala film directed by Rohit Shetty, starring Ajay Devgn in the title role alongside Kajal Aggarwal and Prakash Raj as the antagonist. It is a remake of the 2010 Tamil film \"\"Singam\"\" featuring Suriya and Anushka Shetty. The film is produced under Reliance Entertainment, which co-produced the original Tamil movie. The theatrical trailer was released with \"\"Ready\"\" in June 2011. A sequel titled \"\"Singham Returns\"\" was released in August 2014. \"\"Singham\"\" opens with an honest police officer in Goa, Rakesh Kadam (Sudhanshu Pandey), committing suicide because of false accusations of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19526052", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nGodse. The film was released on 16 October 2009, and was the ninth-highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2009. In 2012, Devgn starred in Rohit Shetty's romantic action comedy film \"\"Bol Bachchan\"\", which was a joint production with Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd. It also featured Abhishek Bachchan, Asin and Prachi Desai. The film, made with a budget of , is an official remake of \"\"Gol Maal\"\" (1979). The film was released on 6 July 2012 in about 2,575 cinemas around the world and had 2,700 prints. It received mixed reviews but had a good opening at the box office. The film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11095275", "chunk_text": "\"Disha Patani\"\nPatani then acted in \"\"Baaghi 2\"\" along with Tiger Shroff, a sequel to 2016 hit \"\"Baaghi\"\" also starring Tiger Shroff along with Shraddha Kapoor. Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala and directed by Ahmed Khan, the film was released on 30 March 2018 worldwide and grossed approximately 243 crore. Disha Patani Disha Patani is an Indian actress. She began her career with the Telugu film \"\"Loafer\"\" (2015), opposite Varun Tej, and followed it by playing the leading lady in the Hindi sports film \"\"\"\" (2016) and the action film \"\"Baaghi 2\"\" (2018). Patani debuted with a Telugu film, \"\"Loafer\"\" alongside Varun Tej", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10057121", "chunk_text": "\"Rakshas (film)\"\noverall, ‘Raakshas’ holds, and is a welcome step in the direction of making non-Hindi contemporary, inventive cinema accessible to all.\"\" Rakshas (film) Raakshas is a Marathi Fantasy thriller movie written and directed by Dnyanesh Zoting and produced by Nilesh Navalakha and Vivek Kajaria.The movie will see the first-time pairing of Sharad Kelkar and Sai Tamhankar and along with Vijay Maurya and Umesh Jagtap.Child Actor Rujuta Deshpande will portray a very important role. The film was shot in 2015.The film released on 23 February 2018. The story revolves around a missing documentary filmmaker and his daughter’s quest to bring him back.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5071276", "chunk_text": "Shivaay\nOctober 2016 on the Diwali weekend. The film ran for more than 50 days at the box office. It also won the 64th National Film Award for Best Special Effects in 2017. It was also screened at the 2017 Shanghai International Film Festival on 17 June 2017. Shivaay (Ajay Devgn) is a skilled mountaineer who makes a living by providing treks and climbing expeditions to tourists. One day he meets Olga (Erika Kaar) and saves her from an avalanche. They eventually fall in love. Olga becomes pregnant but doesn't want the child. Shivaay begs her to give him the child", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8422658", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn FFilms\"\nenjoyed a good opening at the box office. The film supposedly created a record for its advance bookings. \"\"Bol Bachchan\"\" has become one of the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in India. Box Office India declared the film as a \"\"hit\"\" and it grossed worldwide. That same year Devgn starred in Ashwni Dhir's romantic action comedy film, \"\"Son of Sardaar\"\", which was a joint production by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, also featuring Sanjay Dutt, Sonakshi Sinha and Juhi Chawla in lead roles. The film was released on 13 November 2012. Whilst having competition with the Yash Raj film \"\"Jab", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4608561", "chunk_text": "\"Sonam Kapoor\"\nKapoor \"\"hit the right notes as Sanjay Dutt’s [partner]\"\". \"\"Sanju\"\" broke several box-office records, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films. Kapoor is filming the romance \"\"Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga\"\", co-starring her father and Juhi Chawla, which is scheduled for release later in 2018. As of August 2018, she is also filming Abhishek Sharma's film adaptation of Anuja Chauhan's novel \"\"The Zoya Factor\"\", where she plays the titular character. Born into a prominent actor family, Kapoor has appeared in the media from an early age, and is one of the highest-paid actresses in Bollywood. After the success", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13290325", "chunk_text": "\"Anuja Chauhan\"\nalso titled The Zoya Factor, directed by Abhishek Sharma, produced by Fox Star Studios, Adlabs and Walkwater films, with dialogues by Chauhan, and starring Sonam Kapoor and Dulquer Salmaan will release in April 2019. Her much anticipated book, \"\"Battle For Bittora\"\", about 25-year-old Jinni living in Mumbai and working for an animation studio and what happens when she comes back to her hometown, Bittora, at the call of her grandmother, was released in 2010 by actor Saif Ali Khan in Delhi in October 2010, to unanimous critical approval from \"\"India Today\"\", \"\"Outlook\"\", \"\"The Week\"\" and \"\"Tehelka\"\" magazines. \"\"Tehelka\"\" called it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14067882", "chunk_text": "\"Zayed Khan\"\nhusband, Sahil Sanga. Their first film, \"\"Love Breakups Zindagi\"\", was released on 7 October 2011, and was met with a lukewarm response. In 2012, Khan played a supporting role in \"\"Tezz\"\", which stars Anil Kapoor and Ajay Devgan in the lead. His next film, Ameesha Patel's maiden production, \"\"Desi Magic\"\", was slated to release on 28 February 2015. In August 2017, Khan made his television debut on a show called \"\"Haasil\"\" playing the lead role of Ranvir Raichand opposite Vatsal Sheth and Nikita Dutta. The show premiered on October 2017. According to reports in the media, Khan was driving a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10889016", "chunk_text": "\"Amazon Obhijaan\"\nproduction house.The highest grossing Bengali film ever, it was released theatrically on 22 December 2017. On 5 January 2018, the film was dubbed and released in five languages: Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Odia and Assamese. It is also the first Bengali film to release theatrically in United Kingdom on 12 January 2018. The sequel to the Chander Pahar series, the story begins with Shankar (Dev) living in his hometown when he is approached by a young Italian woman named Anna Florian (Svetlana Gulakova) to accompany her and her father, Marco Florian (David James), in finding mythical El Dorado, the city of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10057118", "chunk_text": "\"Rakshas (film)\"\nRakshas (film) Raakshas is a Marathi Fantasy thriller movie written and directed by Dnyanesh Zoting and produced by Nilesh Navalakha and Vivek Kajaria.The movie will see the first-time pairing of Sharad Kelkar and Sai Tamhankar and along with Vijay Maurya and Umesh Jagtap.Child Actor Rujuta Deshpande will portray a very important role. The film was shot in 2015.The film released on 23 February 2018. The story revolves around a missing documentary filmmaker and his daughter’s quest to bring him back. Mihir Bhanage of \"\"The Times of India\"\" gave the film a rating of 3.5 out of 5 saying that, \"\"Raakshas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1783812", "chunk_text": "\"Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision\"\nstarring Sanjay Dutt, Akshay Kumar, Lara Dutta and Zayed Khan. However, the film performed poorly at the box office, and got predominantly negative reviews. \"\"Dabangg\"\", Shree Asthavinayak's latest release has performed very well at the box office, with its first day collection surpassing that of \"\"3 Idiots\"\", which was distributed by Big Pictures. \"\"Dabangg\"\" is one of biggest hits of Bollywood. Shree Ashtavinayak Cine vision entered into Joint Venture with LFS Global for creating India's largest film city near Mumbai. However, on 20 June 2014, the company was suspended from trading on 20 June 2014. Additionally, Bombay High Court assigned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15265313", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\nto be a commercial disaster at the box office and received overwhelmingly negative reviews. Her third film, Ashwni Dhir's \"\"Son of Sardar\"\", opposite Ajay Devgn, was poorly received by the critics, but proved to be an economic success. Critic Saibal Chatterjee from NDTV noted that Sinha \"\"endeavours to be pretty and dainty amid all the madness.\"\" Arbaaz Khan's \"\"Dabangg 2\"\", the sequel to her immensely successful debut garnered little praise from critics, though it proved to be a major financial success. Sinha also dubbed for the voice of Tooth in the Hindi version of \"\"Rise of the Guardians\"\". Sinha's first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17292182", "chunk_text": "Kalank\nKalank Kalank ( Blemish; ) is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language period drama film directed by Abhishek Varman and produced by Karan Johar, Sajid Nadiadwala and Fox Star Studios. It stars Madhuri Dixit, Sonakshi Sinha, Alia Bhatt, Varun Dhawan, Kunal Khemu, Aditya Roy Kapur and Sanjay Dutt in lead roles. Principal photography began in April 2018 and the film is scheduled for release on 19 April 2019. The film was conceptualised by Johar and his father Yash Johar around fifteen years ago. Actress Sridevi was initially signed for the character role played by Madhuri Dixit. Production designer Amrita Mahal was brought", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4887205", "chunk_text": "\"Sonakshi Sinha\"\neveryone to rise above looks. Sonakshi Sinha Sonakshi Sinha (; born 2 June 1987) is an Indian film actress. She is the daughter of actors Shatrughan Sinha and Poonam Sinha. After working as a costume designer in her early career, Sinha made her acting debut in the action-drama film \"\"Dabangg\"\" (2010), which won her all the Debut awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Sinha has played the romantic interest of the male protagonists in several top-grossing action-dramas, including \"\"Rowdy Rathore\"\" (2012), \"\"Son of Sardaar\"\" (2012), \"\"Dabangg 2\"\" (2012) and \"\"\"\" (2014), though she was criticized for taking", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1074646", "chunk_text": "Zakhm\nnamed \"\"Naamkarann\"\", airing on STAR Plus from September 2016. Zakhm Zakhm (Devanagari: ज़ख़्म; English: \"\"Wound\"\") is a 1998 Indian Hindi drama film produced by Mukesh Bhatt for Pooja Bhatt Productions and directed by Mahesh Bhatt. The lead roles are played by Ajay Devgn, Pooja Bhatt, Sonali Bendre, Kunal Khemu and Nagarjuna, with music composed by M. M. Keeravani. The film won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. Music director Ajay (Ajay Devgn) argues with his wife, Sonia (Sonali Bendre) over whether to give birth to their child in a foreign country or in India (because", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "446981", "chunk_text": "\"Dil Juunglee\"\nDil Juunglee Dil Juunglee is an Indian romantic comedy film written and directed by Aleya Sen. It stars Taapsee Pannu, Saqib Saleem, Abhilash Thapliyal, Nidhi Singh, Ayesha Kaduskar, Srishti Shrivastava and Santosh Barmola. It was released on 9 March 2018. Koroli Nair, the sole child of a London-based business tycoon, settles in Delhi to fulfil her ‘pursuit of happiness’. Much to her dad’s disappointment,she has no interest in upgrading herself as an entrepreneur & wants to settle down with a man and be a mother to her future kids. She teaches English at the British Council in New Delhi which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18615626", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nof India\"\" gave the film four out of five stars, describing it as \"\"A suspense drama with a nail-biting finish.\"\" She praised Devgan's performances: \"\"Ajay, who is the prey here, shines in his role of the protective father.\"\". The film was successful at the box office, by the end of its sixth week, the film had grossed about at the domestic box office. In 2016, Devgn was seen in his own production, \"\"Shivaay\"\", which released around Diwali 2016. \"\"Shivaay\"\" is an action drama movie. Shivaay opened to mixed reviews and grossed more than In 2017, Devgn featured in director Milan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6637222", "chunk_text": "\"Drishyam (2015 film)\"\nDrishyam (2015 film) Drishyam (English: \"\"Visuals\"\") is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language thriller film directed by Nishikant Kamat. The film is a remake of Jeethu Joseph's 2013 Malayalam film \"\"Drishyam\"\". It features Ajay Devgn, Tabu and Shriya Saran in the lead roles, and produced by Kumar Mangat Pathak, Ajit Andhare and Abhishek Pathak. The film was released on 31 July 2015 and collected approximately at the Indian box-office and a worldwide total gross of . Vijay Salgaonkar (Ajay Devgn) is an orphan who dropped out of school after his 4th grade. Now he is a contented businessman running a cable TV", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9213407", "chunk_text": "\"Nikka Zaildar 2\"\n\"\"Nikka Zaildar 3\"\" is planned to be released on June 21, 2019. Nikka Zaildar 2 Nikka Zaildar 2 is a 2017 Punjabi film directed by Simerjit Singh, written by Jagdeep Sidhu and starring Ammy Virk, Sonam Bajwa, and Wamiqa Gabbi as the main lead roles and the film was released worldwide on 22 September 2017. It is a romantic comedy and drama film. It is secomd installment of Nikka Zaildar (film series) and is not a sequel to 2016 film \"\"Nikka Zaildar\"\". Nikka is in love with Saawan but circumstances force him to get married to Roop his childhood friend.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8320300", "chunk_text": "\"Chi Va Chi Sau Ka\"\nChi Va Chi Sau Ka Chi Va Chi Sau Ka () is a 2017 Marathi language romantic Comedy drama film which is produced by Zee Studios and directed by Presh Mokashi. It stars Lalit Prabhakar and Mrinmayee Godbole in lead roles. It includes Pushkar Lonarkar, Jyoti Subhash, Supriya Pathare, Pradeep Joshi, Sunil Abhyankar and Purnima Talwalkar in supporting roles. Film had its theatrical release on 19 May 2017 in India. Film trailer is released on 30 April 2017. The film was remade in Gujarati as \"\"Sharato Lagu\"\". The main characters are Savitri and Satyaprakash. Savitri is a vegan who works", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8080127", "chunk_text": "Vanamagan\nVanamagan Vanamagan () is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action adventure film written and directed by A. L. Vijay. The film features Jayam Ravi and Sayyeshaa Saigal in the lead roles, while Prakash Raj, Thambi Ramaiah, and Varun play pivotal roles with Harris Jayaraj as the music composer. The venture began production in September 2016. The film was released on 23 June 2017. Kavya and her friends plan to celebrate their New Year in Andaman. There they behave too notorious. While escaping from police for their deeds, Kavya hits a tribal named Jara with her car. Jara is heavily injured in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8422657", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn FFilms\"\nreceived positive response from critics. It was rated a hit in India, and is the ninth highest grossing Bollywood film of 2009. In 2012, Devgn starred in Rohit Shetty's romantic action comedy film \"\"Bol Bachchan\"\", which was a joint production by Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd and also featured Abhishek Bachchan, Asin and Prachi Desai in lead roles. The film, made on a budget of , is an official remake of the popular 1979 film \"\"Gol Maal\"\". The film was released on 6 July 2012 in around 2,575 screens worldwide with 2,700 prints. It received mixed reviews from critics but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11712199", "chunk_text": "\"Hindi Medium\"\nfilm, surpassing \"\"The Lunchbox\"\". By April 16, 2018, \"\"Hindi Medium\"\" had crossed the () mark worldwide, becoming one of the top 20 highest-grossing Indian films of all time. \"\"Hindi Medium\"\" collected on its opening day and became the highest solo opener of Irrfan khan. It also clashed with a much bigger release, \"\"Half Girlfriend\"\" (2017), starring Shraddha Kapoor and Arjun Kapoor in lead roles which earned over on the first day. Gradually, the film turned to be more successful than the former. After one week, the film grossed at the box office. It had a good second week grossing 17.75", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16926918", "chunk_text": "\"Nikka Zaildar\"\nto break marriage but failed. As, they have no any other option so Nikka and Manraj ran away. This cause many problems and confusions and they also realised their mistake and came back. In last, their marraige is fixed. The makers released the sequel of Nikka Zaildar, titled as Nikka Zaildar 2. Movie was released on 22 September,2017. Nikka Zaildar Nikka Zaildar is a 2016 Punjabi film directed by Simerjit Singh, written by Jagdeep Sidhu and starring Ammy Virk and Sonam Bajwa as the main lead roles and was released worldwide on 30 September 2016. It is a comedy, romantic,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12935947", "chunk_text": "\"Ittefaq (2017 film)\"\nmuch as ₹40 million by fighting against \"\"Golmaal Again\"\" and \"\"Thor: Ragnarok\"\". Ittefaq (2017 film) Ittefaq (English: \"\"Coincidence\"\") is a 2017 Indian mystery-thriller film, directed by Abhay Chopra and produced by Red Chillies Entertainment in association with BR Studios & Dharma Productions. The film is inspired from the 1969 film by the same name, directed by Yash Chopra. It stars Akshaye Khanna, Sidharth Malhotra and Sonakshi Sinha in lead roles. The film has a Rashomon effect storytelling. The film was released on 3 November 2017. Vikram (Sidharth Malhotra) is an acclaimed British writer of Indian descent. On the launch of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17836587", "chunk_text": "\"Bhavesh Joshi Superhero\"\nBhavesh Joshi Superhero Bhavesh Joshi Superhero is a 2018 Indian vigilante action film directed by Vikramaditya Motwane under Phantom Films banner.The film is also co-written by Motwane along with Anurag Kashyap and Abhay Koranne. The film stars Harshvardhan Kapoor in the lead role along with Priyanshu Painyuli, Ashish Verma and Nishikant Kamat and had its theatrical release on 1 June 2018. Later on, it was also screened at Neuchatel Film Festival. Despite receiving moderately positive reviews, the film was a commercial failure. Three young friends, Bhavesh (Priyanshu Painyuli), Siku (Harshvardhan Kapoor) and Rajat (Ashish Verma) come up with a YouTube", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17594052", "chunk_text": "\"Abhinav Kashyap\"\nin writing the script of the film \"\"Jung\"\". He worked as an assistant to film maker Mani Ratnam for the film \"\"Yuva\"\" (2004). He also wrote dialogue for the films \"\"Manorama Six Feet Under\"\" (2007) and \"\"13B\"\" (2009). He made his debut as a director in the 2010 action film \"\"Dabangg\"\", which he also co-wrote, along with Dilip Shukla. Bollywood actor Salman Khan and debutant actress Sonakshi Sinha played the lead roles in the film. \"\"Dabangg\"\" was released on 10 September 2010. His second film \"\"Besharam\"\" was released on 2 October 2013. It was a critical and commercial failure. Abhinav", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19526053", "chunk_text": "\"Ajay Devgn\"\nhad record advance bookings. \"\"Bol Bachchan\"\" was one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films. It took . Devgn also starred in Ashwni Dhir's romantic action comedy film \"\"Son of Sardaar\"\", which was a joint production with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. The film was released on 13 November 2012. Despite competition with Yash Raj's film \"\"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\"\", \"\"Son of Sardaar\"\" was a financial success. It made . In 2018, Ajay Devgn released his first Marathi production Aapla Manus. The movie was in Marathi language. It was directed by Satish Rajwade and starred Nana Patekar, Iravati Harshe, and Sumeet Raghavan. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1009	who plays cesar in the show on my block?	n/a	[ "Diego Tinoco" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12236868", "chunk_text": "\"On My Block (TV series)\"\nOn My Block (TV series) On My Block is a coming-of-age television series, created by Lauren Iungerich, Eddie Gonzalez, and Jeremy Haft. The first season, consisting of ten episodes, was released on Netflix on March 16, 2018. On April 13, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season. The series stars Sierra Capri, Jason Genao, Brett Gray, Diego Tinoco, Jessica Marie Garcia, and Ronni Hawk. The series's diverse cast, story-lines, and performances were praised by critics. In a rough inner-city Los Angeles neighborhood, four teens find their lifelong friendship tested as they begin high school. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11693825", "chunk_text": "\"On My Block (TV series)\"\nwhite sitcoms never do unless it’s a Very Special Episode.\"\" On My Block (TV series) On My Block is a coming-of-age television series, created by Lauren Iungerich, Eddie Gonzalez, and Jeremy Haft. The first season, consisting of ten episodes, was released on Netflix on March 16, 2018. On April 13, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season. The series stars Sierra Capri, Jason Genao, Brett Gray, Diego Tinoco, Jessica Marie Garcia, and Ronni Hawk. The series's diverse cast, story-lines, and performances were praised by critics. In a rough inner-city Los Angeles neighborhood, four teens find their lifelong friendship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12236869", "chunk_text": "\"On My Block (TV series)\"\ngave the first season an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, and a weighted average rating of 9.3/10. Trey Mangum of \"\"Shadow and Act\"\" wrote, \"\"On My Block is different than anything we’ve seen on television in relation to the experience of growing up. The stars are young people of color, dealing with real issues that happen in communities that they have to wrangle with during this pivotal time in their lives. For a lovely story about friendship and timely societal issues, along with superb youth acting, here is your next binge.\"\" Alexis Gunderson of \"\"Paste\"\" said, \"\"When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10363397", "chunk_text": "\"Alejandro Patino\"\nAlejandro Patino Alejandro Patino is an American actor. He has guest starred on several television programs including the recurring role of Ralph, Gabrielle Solis's new gardener, on the ABC series \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\". Other appearances include \"\"House\"\", \"\"Roswell\"\", \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\", \"\"Arrested Development\"\" and \"\"Family Law\"\". From 2013 to 2014, Patino costarred as Cesar on the FX series \"\"The Bridge\"\". He has portrayed Bossman in the live comedy production \"\"Chico's Angels\"\", a parody of the 1976–81 TV series \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\", since 2003. As of late 2015 and up until 2016, Patino has been appearing in Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen commercials", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4638841", "chunk_text": "\"Buddy Handleson\"\nshare it with the world. I'm finally at a place in life where I can say 'I'm proud of who I am. I'm proud to be gay.'\"\" Buddy Handleson Buddy Handleson (born November 1, 1999) is an American actor, best known for playing Henry Dillon in Disney Teen sitcom \"\"Shake It Up\"\", Wendell Bassett in Nickelodeon comedy series \"\"Wendell & Vinnie\"\", and Newt on \"\"Bella and the Bulldogs\"\", also on Nickelodeon. Buddy is the son of Jay and Athena Handleson. On June 25, 2017, Handleson came out as gay through a caption on an Instagram photo depicting him in front", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10363398", "chunk_text": "\"Alejandro Patino\"\nin U.S. Hispanic market media. Patino was born in Santa Maria, California. Alejandro Patino Alejandro Patino is an American actor. He has guest starred on several television programs including the recurring role of Ralph, Gabrielle Solis's new gardener, on the ABC series \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\". Other appearances include \"\"House\"\", \"\"Roswell\"\", \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\", \"\"Arrested Development\"\" and \"\"Family Law\"\". From 2013 to 2014, Patino costarred as Cesar on the FX series \"\"The Bridge\"\". He has portrayed Bossman in the live comedy production \"\"Chico's Angels\"\", a parody of the 1976–81 TV series \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\", since 2003. As of late 2015 and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2294064", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Esmail\"\nAlex Esmail Alexander Nazir Esmail (born 18 July 1993) is a British actor, and former wrestler, who is best known for his role in the film \"\"Attack the Block\"\". After making his debut in multi-award-winning fantasy film \"\"Attack the Block\"\" in 2011, Esmail was nominated for Best Ensemble at the 2012 Black Reel Awards along with the rest of the cast, but lost to \"\"The Help\"\". In 2012 he went on to star in films \"\"Payback Season\"\" and \"\"Strippers vs Werewolves\"\". He also had roles in television shows \"\"Casualty\"\" and \"\"Switch\"\". Popcorn n Roses named him number 2, behind Lucas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4638840", "chunk_text": "\"Buddy Handleson\"\nBuddy Handleson Buddy Handleson (born November 1, 1999) is an American actor, best known for playing Henry Dillon in Disney Teen sitcom \"\"Shake It Up\"\", Wendell Bassett in Nickelodeon comedy series \"\"Wendell & Vinnie\"\", and Newt on \"\"Bella and the Bulldogs\"\", also on Nickelodeon. Buddy is the son of Jay and Athena Handleson. On June 25, 2017, Handleson came out as gay through a caption on an Instagram photo depicting him in front of a pride flag. He wrote, \"\"Over the past couple of years I've become more and more comfortable with my sexuality and I think I'm ready to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15208657", "chunk_text": "\"Merlin Santana\"\nMerlin Santana Merlin Santana (March 14, 1976November 9, 2002) was an American actor. Santana was best known for his roles as Rudy Huxtable's boyfriend Stanley on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", Marcus Dixon on \"\"Getting By\"\", Marcus Henry in \"\"Under One Roof\"\" and as high school student Romeo Santana on The WB sitcom \"\"The Steve Harvey Show\"\". Born in New York City to parents from the Dominican Republic, Santana's career in show business began with a push from his parents, who wanted to keep him off the tough streets of New York. He began his career at the age of three as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11534753", "chunk_text": "\"Robert Adamson (actor)\"\nProtection Program\"\" alongside Disney stars Demi Lovato and Selena Gomez. He also guest-starred on Disney's \"\"Sonny With a Chance\"\". On August 24, 2012, Adamson replaced his former \"\"Princess Protection Program\"\" co-star Kevin G. Schmidt as Noah Newman on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He taped his first scenes on September 4, for a first appearance on October 1. Robert Adamson (actor) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV (born July 11, 1985) is an American actor. He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series \"\"Hollywood Heights\"\" and Charles Antoni on \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\". He starred", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7661374", "chunk_text": "\"Jeffrey Jacquet\"\nJacquet was let go after the first season, when the producers decided to take the show in another direction. When he left the show, he went on to appear in a handful of other projects including \"\"Wholly Moses!\"\", \"\"Whiz Kids\"\" as well as appearances in television shows such as \"\"The Jeffersons\"\", \"\"Simon & Simon\"\" and \"\"Our House\"\". Since retiring from acting, Jacquet has been working as a lawyer in Los Angeles, California since 1993. Jeffrey Jacquet Jeffrey Michael Jacquet (born October 15, 1966) is a former American actor perhaps best known for his television roles as Eugene in the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8773709", "chunk_text": "\"Adrian Bellani\"\nalso appeared in Frankie J's music video for his song \"\"And I Had You There\"\". \"\"People en Español\"\" magazine voted him as one of the 25 hottest Latin bachelors in the world (2006). In 2007, Bellani appeared with co-star Heidi Mueller on \"\"The Tyra Banks Show\"\" to help host Tyra through \"\"soap opera school\"\". Bellani currently resides in Los Angeles yet remains extremely close with his family and visits them often in San Salvador. Adrian Bellani Adrian Bellani (born Gerardo Celasco; April 8, 1982) is an American actor of Salvadorian descent. He is best known as the second actor to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6194475", "chunk_text": "\"Joey McIntyre\"\nJoey McIntyre Joseph Mulrey McIntyre (born December 31, 1972), known professionally as Joey or Joe McIntyre, is an American singer-songwriter and actor. He is best known as the youngest member of the 80s pop group, New Kids on the Block. He has sold over 1 million records worldwide as a solo artist. McIntyre was born in Needham, Massachusetts. His parents were Thomas McIntyre, a union official, and his wife Katherine (née Bowen) a community theater actress. His mother died on November 30, 2014, after a long battle with Alzheimer's. His father died on November 12, 2018. He is the youngest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "175662", "chunk_text": "\"Robert Adamson (actor)\"\nRobert Adamson (actor) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV (born July 11, 1985) is an American actor. He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series \"\"Hollywood Heights\"\" and Charles Antoni on \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\". He starred as Noah Newman on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" from 2012-2018. Adamson attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts until 2005. Adamson and then-fiancée Linsey Godfrey welcomed daughter Aleda Seren, on June 12, 2014. He and Godfrey made their last public appearance together on April 26, 2015 at the Daytime Emmy Awards. On August 3, 2015, after months of speculation, a representative for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15208659", "chunk_text": "\"Merlin Santana\"\nhe falls in love with Tia and Tamera (Tia and Tamera Mowry) at Rocket Burger. In 1995, Santana was cast as Marcus Henry in the short-lived CBS family drama \"\"Under One Roof\"\", co-starring with James Earl Jones, Joe Morton and Vanessa Bell Calloway. Between 1996 and 1999, he played the role of Ohagi on \"\"Moesha\"\". In 1996, he landed the role of Romeo Santana on \"\"The Steve Harvey Show\"\". In 2001, he played the role of Jermaine in the movie \"\"Flossin\"\". In 2002, he appeared in the VH1 TV movie, \"\"Play'd: A Hip Hop Story\"\" with Toni Braxton. That same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15678733", "chunk_text": "\"Block Starz Music\"\nthe label announced the formation of the spinoff company The BlockStarz.Tv Network to produce an original web series around Ceddy Bu and other recording artists on the label's roster. On January 3, 2014, it was reported that Ceddy Bu (born Cedrick Smith) was killed when a car he was a passenger in ran off the road and flipped. On May 8, 2013, Block Starz Music Television co-produced \"\"This Is Dante\"\", a half-hour comedy web series that followed the misadventures of Bronx, NY native Dante Hillmedo (Andrew Hillmedo Jr.), an American actor, who most notably appeared in 2008's major motion picture", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9567099", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan McDaniel\"\nJonathan McDaniel Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is an American actor and rapper. He is best known for his role as Devon Carter (Raven Baxter's boyfriend, and later husband) on the hit Disney Channel shows \"\"That's So Raven\"\" and \"\"Raven's Home\"\", as well as German Vega on BET's \"\"Hit the Floor\"\". In 2002, he came on the music scene with his debut single \"\"It's the Weekend\"\" from his debut album \"\"All About J\"\". He later released a follow-up album the next year titled \"\"Back 2 J\"\", which featured the single", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18908126", "chunk_text": "\"Valente Rodriguez\"\nValente Rodriguez Valente Rodriguez is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Ernie Cardenas on the sitcom \"\"George Lopez\"\". He also starred as Cesar in the TV Land sitcom \"\"Happily Divorced\"\". Rodriguez was born and raised in Edcouch, Texas, of Mexican descent. He attended the University of Texas-Pan American. In 1988, Rodriguez moved to Los Angeles, California. He later landed his first leading role in the film \"\"Salsa\"\". Other film credits include \"\"Impulse\"\", \"\"Twenty Bucks\"\", \"\"Ed\"\", \"\"Volcano\"\", \"\"Blood in Blood Out (Bound by Honor)\"\", \"\"Suckers, Erin Brockovich\"\", \"\"Roosters\"\", \"\"The Ugly Truth\"\", \"\"The New Guy\"\" and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15759758", "chunk_text": "\"Lou Taylor Pucci\"\na \"\"\"\"-\"\"Chicago P.D.\"\" crossover. He also portrayed Ben in the horror film \"\"Ava's Possessions\"\" and had a role in Lucas Elliot Eberl and Edgar Morais drama film \"\"You Above All\"\". In 2016, he starred alongside Michael Shannon in the western thriller \"\"Poor Boy\"\", which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2016. In 2018, he joined the cast of Lifetime's drama series \"\"You\"\" as Benji. Lou Taylor Pucci Lou Taylor Pucci (born July 27, 1985) is an American actor who first appeared on film in Rebecca Miller's \"\"\"\" in 2002. Pucci had his breakthrough leading role in \"\"Thumbsucker\"\" (2005),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9167347", "chunk_text": "\"Hunt Block\"\naerial production of \"\"Ballong\"\", and is a regular contributor to \"\"Sweet Dreams\"\", an audio series of bedtime stories. Hunt Block Hunt Block (born February 16, 1954) is an American actor. Block graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Block's first big break was selling Buick Centuries at the Chicago Auto show. Early on he made numerous TV commercials, short films, and experimental theater pieces. He has appeared on stages from Off-Off to Broadway (for Arthur Laurents, Edward Albee, Robert Smith, Doric Wilson...) in \"\"As You Like It\"\", \"\"Forever After\"\", \"\"A Loss Of Memory\"\", \"\"Provicante di Saliva\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18057835", "chunk_text": "\"John J. York\"\nJohn J. York John Joseph Robert York (born December 10, 1958) is an American actor. Although York has made appearances on such television shows as \"\"Dynasty\"\", \"\"Family Ties\"\", and \"\"21 Jump Street\"\", he is most recognizable for playing the role of Malcolm \"\"Mac\"\" Scorpio on the daytime soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\". York was born in Chicago, Illinois. His second-longest running role (after \"\"Dynasty\"\") was as college student Eric Cord on the Fox network television series \"\"Werewolf\"\". He also co-starred in the Nickelodeon made-for-TV film \"\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\"\", as well as co-starred in an episode of \"\"Wizards of Waverly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15474925", "chunk_text": "\"Wyatt Cenac\"\nparts in \"\"Sleepwalk with Me\"\" and \"\"Hits\"\", as well as a lead role in 2016's \"\"Jacqueline Argentine\"\" and 2017's festival hit, \"\"Fits and Starts (2017 film)\"\", a film nominated for multiple awards, including the feature film grand jury prize at the prestigious South by Southwest film festival. Cenac released a web-series titled \"\"aka Wyatt Cenac\"\" about his life as the Viceroy for a gentrifying Brooklyn. Cenac's HBO docuseries, \"\"Wyatt Cenac's Problem Areas\"\", premiered in April 2018. Wyatt Cenac Wyatt Cenac (; born April 19, 1976) is an American comedian, actor, producer and Emmy Award winning writer. He was a correspondent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2318928", "chunk_text": "\"Jesse McCartney\"\nmother's. McCartney performed at the Hope Rocks concert in 2005 to benefit the City of Hope Cancer Center. He appeared in the Concert for Hope October 25, 2009 with Miley Cyrus and Demi Lovato. Jesse McCartney Jesse McCartney (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He achieved fame in the late 1990s on the daytime drama \"\"All My Children\"\" as JR Chandler. He later joined boy band Dream Street, and eventually branched out into a solo musical career. Additionally, McCartney has appeared on shows such as \"\"\"\", \"\"Summerland\"\", and \"\"Greek.\"\" McCartney also is known for lending", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9640435", "chunk_text": "\"Adam Irigoyen\"\nlong-time friend to CeCe Jones and Rocky Blue (Bella Thorne and Zendaya). He guest-starred in \"\"Charlie Shakes It Up\"\", a first-ever \"\"Good Luck Charlie\"\" and \"\"Shake It Up\"\" crossover event that was broadcast on June 5, 2011. Irigoyen sang \"\"Show Ya How\"\" with Kenton Duty which is on the Shake It Up album \"\"\"\". He is known for his single \"\"School Girl\"\" and for starring I.aM.mE's dancer Chachi Gonzalez. He was a guest star in \"\"Fresh Off the Boat\"\", portraying Brendan, one of the teenage boys. He also had played in Underdog Kids. Beginning in 2015, Irigoyen has portrayed Ray", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6593515", "chunk_text": "\"Danny Ramirez\"\nDanny Ramirez Danny Ramirez (born September 17, 1997 in Chicago) is an American actor of Colombian and Mexican origin. Danny Ramirez made his television debut on Showtime's, \"\"The Affair\"\" followed by roles on NBC's \"\"Blindspot\"\" and the feature film, \"\"Rapid Eye Movement\"\" while attending New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. He currently reoccurs as \"\"Wes\"\" on Fox's \"\"The Gifted\"\" and on Netflix series \"\"On My Block\"\". He also guest starred in \"\"Orange Is The New Black\"\". Some of his notable film credits include: Sam Levinson's \"\"Assassination Nation\"\" which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and MGM's \"\"Valley Girl\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17000349", "chunk_text": "\"E'Shun Melvin\"\nE'Shun Melvin E'Shun Palmer Melvin (born June 5, 2002) is an American entertainment personality, actor, filmmaker, comic creator, model and voice-over artist. He is best known for his role as Noah on the BET original comedy television series Real Husbands of Hollywood, and for providing the voice of Young Boyd on Teen Wolf. E'Shun was born in Dallas, TX, and lived in Texas, Florida, and Mississippi before his family moved to Southern California in 2011. In 2011, E'Shun made his television debut as a basketball kid for musical group Take 6, in their video \"\"One,\"\" which also featured pop icon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14234595", "chunk_text": "\"Cam Gigandet\"\none on December 1,2015,a daughter named Armie. Cam Gigandet Cam Joslin Gigandet (; born August 16, 1982) is an American actor whose credits include a recurring role on \"\"The O.C.\"\" and appearances in feature films \"\"Twilight\"\", \"\"Pandorum\"\", \"\"Never Back Down\"\", \"\"Burlesque\"\", \"\"Easy A\"\", \"\"The Roommate\"\" and \"\"Priest\"\". He also starred in the short-lived CBS legal drama series \"\"Reckless\"\". From 2016 to 2018, Gigandet starred in the Audience Network drama series \"\"Ice\"\". Gigandet was born in Tacoma, Washington, the son of Kim and Jay Gigandet, a co-owner of The Rock pizza franchise. His sister Kelsie is a hair stylist. After graduating", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20866432", "chunk_text": "\"Paul Reed (actor)\"\nPaul Reed (actor) Paul Reed was an American actor known for his trademark \"\"slow burn\"\", which he made famous in his role as Captain Paul Block on \"\"Car 54, Where Are You?\"\". Reed appeared in numerous Broadway and Off-Broadway Productions from 1940–72, including several Gilbert and Sullivan works and long runs with \"\"Up in Central Park\"\", \"\"Guys & Dolls\"\", \"\"The Music Man\"\", \"\"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying\"\", \"\"Here's Love\"\" and \"\"Promises, Promises\"\". In 1956, his comedic talents came forward as a foil for Sid Caesar in \"\"Caesar's Hour\"\". In 1958, he would appear on \"\"Sergeant Bilko\"\" with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8058952", "chunk_text": "\"Bryton James\"\nin commercials and magazine ads, including one with singer Michael Jackson. At the age of four, he began portraying Richie Crawford on the sitcom \"\"Family Matters\"\", where he appeared from 1990 to 1997 in over 200 episodes. He has portrayed Devon Hamilton on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" since June 2004. He won the 2007 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series, and earned nominations for the same award in 2006 and 2008. After being nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series from 2005 through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7657546", "chunk_text": "\"4 Blocks (TV series)\"\n4 Blocks (TV series) 4 Blocks is a German drama series. It stars Kida Khodr Ramadan as Ali \"\"Toni“ Hamady, the leader of a crime family and drug cartel in Berlin-Neukölln. He is forced to postpone his plans to leave the business to live an ordinary life with his wife, played by Maryam Zaree, when his brother-in-law, played by Massiv, is arrested. He brings in Vince Kerner, played by Frederick Lau, a boyhood friend, to restore order in the family business, much to the dislike of Toni's brother Abbas, played by Veysel Gelin, who is eager to succeed him as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4140879", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Cibrian\"\nthe Restless\"\" as Matt Clark, \"\"Baywatch Nights\"\" as Griff Walker, \"\"Sunset Beach\"\" as Cole Deschanel, \"\"\"\" as Jesse Cardoza, \"\"Third Watch\"\" as womanizing New York City firefighter Jimmy Doherty, \"\"Tilt\"\" as rising poker star Eddie Towne, and \"\"Invasion\"\" as Everglades park ranger Russell Varon. He also guest-starred in \"\"\"\", \"\"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"\", \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", and \"\"Beverly Hills, 90210\"\". His movie credits include \"\"Living Out Loud\"\" (1998), \"\"But I'm a Cheerleader\"\" (1999), and \"\"The Cave\"\" (2005). In addition to acting, he sang in the soul-pop boy band 3Deep from 1998 to 2001, along with \"\"Young and The Restless\"\" costar and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16959094", "chunk_text": "\"Ronni Hawk\"\nRonni Hawk Ronni Hawk is an American actress. She is known for playing Rachel Diaz in the Disney Channel comedy series \"\"Stuck in the Middle\"\", and for playing Olivia on the Netflix comedy series \"\"On My Block\"\". Hawk began dancing at the age of five. When she turned twelve, she entered acting and began appearing in various commercials. She began modeling in Florida until her coach suggested she expand into acting, so she and her family moved to Los Angeles to pursue roles. After starring in a series of short films, she landed the role of Rachel in \"\"Stuck in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3747113", "chunk_text": "\"Nick Zano\"\nNick Zano Nick Zano (born March 8, 1978) is an American actor. Zano is known for having played Vince in The WB's sitcom \"\"What I Like About You\"\". He hosted MTV's former infotainment program about the film industry, \"\"Movie House\"\", and briefly worked as an MTV News correspondent before he began an acting career. His recurring roles on television include Drew Pragin on \"\"Melrose Place\"\", Josh on \"\"Cougar Town\"\", Pete on \"\"Happy Endings\"\", P.J. Hillingsbrook on \"\"90210\"\", and Johnny on \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\". He also starred as a lead on the NBC sitcom \"\"One Big Happy\"\" and as Arthur in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15988547", "chunk_text": "\"Cam Gigandet\"\nCam Gigandet Cam Joslin Gigandet (; born August 16, 1982) is an American actor whose credits include a recurring role on \"\"The O.C.\"\" and appearances in feature films \"\"Twilight\"\", \"\"Pandorum\"\", \"\"Never Back Down\"\", \"\"Burlesque\"\", \"\"Easy A\"\", \"\"The Roommate\"\" and \"\"Priest\"\". He also starred in the short-lived CBS legal drama series \"\"Reckless\"\". From 2016 to 2018, Gigandet starred in the Audience Network drama series \"\"Ice\"\". Gigandet was born in Tacoma, Washington, the son of Kim and Jay Gigandet, a co-owner of The Rock pizza franchise. His sister Kelsie is a hair stylist. After graduating from Auburn Senior High School in Auburn,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16959095", "chunk_text": "\"Ronni Hawk\"\nthe Middle\"\" for Disney Channel. She found the role relatable as she herself came from a large family. Part of the way through the series' third season, Hawk left the show with her character having left for Paris to attend college while interning at a fashion company there. She has signed on to star in the Netflix series \"\"On My Block\"\". Ronni Hawk Ronni Hawk is an American actress. She is known for playing Rachel Diaz in the Disney Channel comedy series \"\"Stuck in the Middle\"\", and for playing Olivia on the Netflix comedy series \"\"On My Block\"\". Hawk began", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6425678", "chunk_text": "\"Jeffery Wood\"\nWood created the film production company Puzzle Man. Jeffery Wood Jeffery Wood (born December 22, 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Austin Warren during the first two seasons of the 1990s sitcom, \"\"In the House\"\", and Jimmy Harrison on \"\"Sunset Beach\"\". In 2017, Jeff starred alongside Nathan Fillion as the 'Warlock' in the live-action trailer for the Bungie and Activision video game, Destiny 2. Wood made his on-screen debut in commercials and guest starring television roles. In 1994, he landed a role in the \"\"5 Tony Award winning\"\" Vivian Beaumont Theater revival of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17838657", "chunk_text": "\"Darrell Britt-Gibson\"\nDarrell Britt-Gibson Darrell Hadari Britt-Gibson is an American actor, known for his role as Darius \"\"O-Dog\"\" Hill on the HBO series \"\"The Wire\"\". He has also appeared on the Showtime series \"\"Californication\"\", the Starz series \"\"Power\"\", and the FX series \"\"You're the Worst\"\". He has also starred in the films \"\"Keanu\"\" (2016), \"\"20th Century Women\"\" (2016), and \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\" (2017). Britt-Gibson was born and raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. He is the son of author and journalist Donna Britt and her first husband, Greg Gibson. Britt-Gibson has one older brother, Justin Britt-Gibson, a screenwriter, and one younger", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11713233", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Cibrian\"\nEddie Cibrian Edward Carl Cibrian ( ; born June 16, 1973) is an American actor. He played Cole Deschanel on the television series \"\"Sunset Beach\"\" and has also appeared in films and as a cast member in several other television series, filling such roles as Jimmy Doherty on \"\"Third Watch\"\", Russell Varon in \"\"Invasion\"\", Jesse Cardoza in \"\"\"\" and Eddie Valetik in \"\"Take Two\"\". Cibrian, an only child, was born in Burbank, California. His mother, Hortensia (née Balaguer), is an office manager, and his father, Carl Cibrian, a banker. He is of Cuban descent. Cibrian starred in \"\"The Young and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1257958", "chunk_text": "\"Bob Guiney\"\n\"\"The Bachelorette\"\", and the lessons he learned from his family and friends as he went through a divorce in the previous year. Guiney also performs with the Band From TV, a band of actors from various American television shows who donate the proceeds of their performances and recordings to charities of their choice. Members of the band include Greg Grunberg, James Denton, Hugh Laurie, Adrian Pasdar, Scott Grimes, Andy Patalan and Jesse Spencer. Guiney currently hosts a real estate makeover show, \"\"Date My House\"\" for TLC. Bob Guiney Robert Guiney (born May 8, 1971) was a contestant on the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4472851", "chunk_text": "\"Josh Segarra\"\nwhich he originated the role of Emilio Estefan. Segarra is from Orlando, Florida, and is of Puerto Rican descent. He has Catalan ancestry, and speaks English and Spanish. Segarra is a graduate of NYU's Tisch School of the Arts where he received a degree in theater. In October 2014, Segarra married long-time girlfriend Brace (\"\"née\"\" Rice). They have a son together, Gus, born in September 2016. Josh Segarra Joshua Segarra (born June 3, 1986) is an American actor who is best known for his television roles as police officer Billy Cepeda on \"\"Sirens\"\" (2014–2015), Hector Ruiz on \"\"The Electric Company\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6090142", "chunk_text": "\"Demetrius Grosse\"\nDemetrius Grosse Demetrius Grosse (born February 26, 1981) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his role as Rock in the feature film \"\"Straight Outta Compton\"\", Emmett Yawners in the Cinemax television series \"\"Banshee,\"\" Errol in the FX television series \"\"Justified\"\", and Baron Samedi in NBC's \"\"Heroes\"\". Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Grosse began honing his performance skills at the age of ten. Spending time at the Summer Musical Theater Workshop, Demetrius was able to practice singing, acting, and dance. As a child actor he honed his craft on the stage starring in more than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17258056", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Chase (actor)\"\nJonathan Chase (actor) Jonathan Chase (born Jonathan Shane Greenfield; October 26, 1979) is a Jewish American actor. Chase was born Jonathan Shane Greenfield in Plantation, Florida. A graduate of the University of Florida, he is known for his role as Cash during the final season of the UPN show \"\"One on One\"\" starring Kyla Pratt. Chase has appeared in the films \"\"Another Gay Movie\"\" (2006) and \"\"Dead Tone\"\" (2007), before starring in the 2005 horror film \"\"The Gingerdead Man\"\" opposite Gary Busey. Chase guest-starred in episodes of the CW series Veronica Mars and the Emmy Award-winning series \"\"Monk\"\". In New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3839252", "chunk_text": "\"Larry Block\"\nLarry Block \"\"For the American writer, see\"\" Lawrence Block Lawrence Joel \"\"Larry\"\" Block (October 30, 1942 – October 7, 2012) was an American radio, TV, film and theater actor. In 1971, Block appeared on Sesame Street as Tom, who worked at Hooper's Store. Block also had a brief appearances in the films \"\"Slap Shot\"\" (1977) and \"\"Don't Say a Word\"\" (2001), alongside Michael Douglas and Brittany Murphy. He was a regular character on Joe Frank's radio program \"\"Work In Progress\"\" on KCRW. He was prominently featured in telephone conversations with Frank, such as those in the \"\"Karma\"\" series. Block was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3494719", "chunk_text": "\"Bret Harrison\"\nBret Harrison Bret Michael Harrison (born April 6, 1982) is an American actor and musician known predominantly for his work on comedy television series such as \"\"Grounded for Life\"\", \"\"The Loop\"\", \"\"Reaper\"\", and \"\"Breaking In\"\". Harrison was born in Portland, Oregon. In his senior year, he attended Tualatin High School in Tualatin, Oregon. His first acting role came at the Hillsboro Artists' Regional Theatre in his home state where he had the role of George in \"\"Our Town\"\". One of his first TV appearances was in the third season of MTV's \"\"Undressed\"\" and the MTV film \"\"Everybody's Doing It\"\". In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1283910", "chunk_text": "\"Alejandro Claveaux\"\nas they were both disputing the same woman. After the end of \"\"O Caçador\"\", he made a participation in the first chapters of \"\"Império\"\" as Josué in the young phase. In 2014, he was cast to play the comic villain César in \"\"Alto Astral\"\". Alejandro Claveaux Alejandro Claveaux Martinez (born March 1, 1983) is a Brazilian actor. Claveaux was born in Goiânia, the son of Uruguayan parents of French and Spanish origin. He graduated in food engineering and came to work in the profession for about three years, but he decided to pursue his acting career after taking a course", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18057836", "chunk_text": "\"John J. York\"\nPlace\"\". John J. York John Joseph Robert York (born December 10, 1958) is an American actor. Although York has made appearances on such television shows as \"\"Dynasty\"\", \"\"Family Ties\"\", and \"\"21 Jump Street\"\", he is most recognizable for playing the role of Malcolm \"\"Mac\"\" Scorpio on the daytime soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\". York was born in Chicago, Illinois. His second-longest running role (after \"\"Dynasty\"\") was as college student Eric Cord on the Fox network television series \"\"Werewolf\"\". He also co-starred in the Nickelodeon made-for-TV film \"\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\"\", as well as co-starred in an episode of \"\"Wizards of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9548598", "chunk_text": "\"Michael McMillian\"\nMichael McMillian Michael McMillian (born October 21, 1978) is an American actor and writer, known for his roles as Henry Gibson on \"\"What I Like About You\"\", Steve Newlin on the HBO series \"\"True Blood\"\", and Owen on \"\"Hot in Cleveland\"\". McMillian is also the creator and writer of a comic book, \"\"Lucid\"\". He is currently portraying the recurring role of Tim in \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\". McMillian was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and grew up in Olathe, Kansas, attending Blue Valley Northwest High School through his second year. In 1995, McMillian transferred to Interlochen Arts Academy, where he studied acting,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3896092", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Knight\"\nJonathan Knight Jonathan Rashleigh Knight (born November 29, 1968) is an American singer. He is part of the boy band New Kids on the Block. It also includes Donnie Wahlberg, Joey McIntyre, Danny Wood and his younger brother, Jordan. He is the oldest member of the band and the first to leave it in 1994 prior to their official split. Jonathan Rashleigh Knight was born in Worcester, Massachusetts to parents Marlene Putnam and Allan Knight. He is the fifth of six children: Allison, Sharon, David, Christopher and Jordan. His parents are both Episcopal priests. His parents are Canadian, his father", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5001587", "chunk_text": "\"Jason Weaver\"\nDisney Feature Animation's 1994 film \"\"The Lion King\"\". The following year, he released his debut album, \"\"Love Ambition\"\", on Motown Records which was released on June 27, 1995. He released two versions of the song \"\"stay with me\"\". In 2003, he collaborated with rapper Chingy on the track \"\"One Call Away\"\". The single was a Top 5 hit single in the United States. Jason Weaver Jason Michael Weaver (born July 18, 1979), also known by his stage name J-Weav, is an American actor and singer best known for his roles as Marcus Henderson on The WB sitcom \"\"Smart Guy,\"\" Jerome", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18366264", "chunk_text": "\"Cole Williams\"\nThis opportunity catapulted him to roles in \"\"Harry + Max\"\", \"\"Race You to the Bottom\"\", \"\"North Country\"\", \"\"Lovers, Liars & Lunatics\"\", \"\"Spaced Out\"\" and \"\"Freeway Killer\"\". He has also landed TV roles and appearances in \"\"Scrubs\"\", \"\"Drake & Josh\"\", and \"\"Zoey 101\"\", but is well known for his role as Anthony in the television series \"\"8 Simple Rules... For Dating My Teenage Daughter\"\". Cole Williams Cole Williams (born Christopher Cole Williams on July 28, 1981) is an American film and TV actor. He has films including \"\"North Country\"\", and \"\"Harry + Max\"\" (playing a gay teen idol). He also had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1010	what nba player has scored the most 3 pointers?	n/a	[ "Ray Allen" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672317", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nin 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) For three seasons beginning in 1994–95, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997–98 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973. In 2008, FIBA announced that the distance would be increased", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15165007", "chunk_text": "\"Dennis Scott (basketball)\"\nleading scorers for the Magic. In 1995–96 Scott set an NBA single-season three-point field goal tally with 267 (which was broken ten years later by Ray Allen). He also set the NBA record for most three pointers made in a single game with 11 on April 18, 1996. On his record breaking shot the assist came from teammate and the holder of the record, Brian Shaw (he made 10 three pointers on April 8, 1993). This record has also since been broken by Kobe Bryant who made 12 three pointers on January 7, 2003, Donyell Marshall who made 12 three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10819662", "chunk_text": "\"Reggie Miller\"\nReggie Miller Reginald Wayne Miller (born August 24, 1965) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 18-year National Basketball Association (NBA) career with the Indiana Pacers. Miller was known for his precision three-point shooting, especially in pressure situations and most notably against the New York Knicks, for which he earned the nickname \"\"Knick Killer\"\". When he retired, he held the record for most career 3-point field goals made. He is currently second on the list behind Ray Allen. A five-time All-Star selection, Miller led the league in free throw accuracy five times and won a gold", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8130965", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nStephen Curry Wardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8130994", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Curry\"\ndid so in 2008–09. Curry also surpassed Kyle Korver's mark of 127 straight games with a three-pointer. In the following game two days later, the Warriors defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder in overtime thanks to a Curry three-pointer with 0.6 seconds remaining. Curry finished with 46 points as his winning shot was his 12th three-pointer, tying the NBA single-game record (with Kobe Bryant and Donyell Marshall). He also broke his own NBA record for threes in a season, leaving the new mark at 288. On March 7, in a win over the Orlando Magic, Curry scored 41 points and became", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15165008", "chunk_text": "\"Dennis Scott (basketball)\"\npointers on March 12, 2005, and Stephen Curry who made 12 three pointers on February 27, 2016; Curry now owns the record by himself following 13 baskets from behind the arc against the New Orleans Pelicans on November 7, 2016. Scott was honored by the Magic on March 26, 2006 as part of their \"\"Remember the Past Nights\"\" program, where the Magic remembers past players for their accomplishments. Other players to be honored so far were Nick Anderson and Scott Skiles. In 2008, Jay Bilas ranked his personal top 25 three point shooters in NCAA history and Scott was #1", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14442248", "chunk_text": "\"Damon Stoudamire\"\nfirst ever draft pick, and averaging 9.3 assists and 19 points per game. He earned the nickname \"\"Mighty Mouse\"\" because he stands only , and that he had a Mighty Mouse tattoo on his right arm going into his rookie season. He set the record for three-point field goals made by a rookie with 133 breaking the record at the time held by Dennis Scott. This record has been broken several times over since Stoudamire's 133 mark. It is currently held by Damian Lillard, who made 185 threes in his rookie season. Stoudamire is third in assist average by a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14926106", "chunk_text": "\"George McCloud\"\nmost 3-point attempts in a season. In his NBA career, McCloud played in 766 games and scored a total of 6,925 points. McCloud was a productive three point shooter throughout his career. At NBA All-Star Weekend in 1996, he appeared in the Three-point Shootout but lost in the semifinal round. McCloud has the second-highest total for three-point attempts in an NBA game, with 20 (making seven of them) in a game for the Dallas Mavericks against the New Jersey Nets on March 5, 1996. George McCloud George Aaron McCloud (born May 27, 1967) is an American retired professional basketball player.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15085944", "chunk_text": "\"Robert Horry\"\nthrough the 2008 playoffs, having surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Horry has held the record for three-pointers all-time in the NBA Finals with 53, having eclipsed Michael Jordan's previous record of 42. He set, and still holds today, the NBA Playoffs record for most three-point field goals made in a game without a miss (7) against the Utah Jazz in Game 2 of the 1997 Western Conference Semifinals. Horry has regular season career averages of 7.2 points, 4.9 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game. Horry and Steve Kerr, another famous reserve player and clutch shooter, alternated NBA Championships for a decade, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13031833", "chunk_text": "\"Jason Terry\"\nJason Terry Jason Eugene Terry (born September 15, 1977) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays at both guard positions and is nicknamed \"\"the Jet\"\". With the Dallas Mavericks, Terry won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 2009 and an NBA Championship in 2011. Terry has made the third-most three-point field goals in NBA history. Terry attended Franklin High School in Seattle, Washington, where he won back-to-back state championships in 1994 and 1995. On February 2, 2007, Terry's No. 31 was retired by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10992809", "chunk_text": "\"Golden State Warriors\"\nalong with a future second-round pick, to the Dallas Mavericks in exchange for a future conditional second-round pick. Veteran power forward David West signed with the Warriors, as did free-agent center Zaza Pachulia. The Warriors posted many notable achievements during the 2016–17 regular season. On November 7, 2016, Stephen Curry set the NBA record for most 3-pointers in a game with 13, in a 116–106 win over the Pelicans. On December 5, 2016, Klay Thompson scored 60 points in 29 minutes, in a 142–106 victory over the Pacers. In doing so, Thompson became the first player in NBA history to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11672314", "chunk_text": "\"Three-point field goal\"\nin June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night The sport's international governing body, FIBA,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10006648", "chunk_text": "\"Rashard Lewis\"\nSaitama, Japan. Lewis was named an All-Star in 2004–05. Lewis holds the SuperSonics' record for most three-pointers made, having passed Dale Ellis for second place on November 22, 2005, and Gary Payton for first place on March 13, 2007, when Lewis made his 918th three-pointer in a game against the Detroit Pistons. After playing his first nine seasons for the Seattle SuperSonics, Lewis joined the Orlando Magic in July 2007, as he agreed to a six-year sign-and-trade deal worth $118 million. In his first season with the Magic, Lewis was moved from his usual small forward position to power forward.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5348707", "chunk_text": "\"Three-Point Contest\"\nThree-Point Contest The Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10511142", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Korver\"\n10-of-12 from the field and 8-of-9 from the three-point line in a 132–117 win over the Indiana Pacers. He subsequently passed Jason Kidd (1,988) for seventh on the all-time three-pointers made list. A week later, on February 15, also against the Pacers, Korver became the seventh player in NBA history to make 2,000 career three-pointers, joining Ray Allen, Reggie Miller, Jason Terry, Paul Pierce, Vince Carter, and Jamal Crawford. On April 4, 2017, he returned after missing 11 games with a sore left foot and scored 11 points in 12 minutes in a 122–102 win over the Orlando Magic. Korver", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2369422", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nAs of April 2018, he ranks fourth in NBA history in career three-point field goal percentage and holds four of the top five seasons in terms of total three-pointers made. He is also the fastest player in league history to make 2,000 career three-pointers, doing so in 227 fewer games than the previous record-holder. A clutch scorer, he often shoots at his best in high-pressure moments, and takes game-winning shots. Curry is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring basketball teams, ranging from high school to the NBA, to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5542784", "chunk_text": "\"2003 NBA draft\"\nKapono won the three point shootout back-to-back years in 2007 and 2008, James Jones won the three point shootout in 2011, Leandro Barbosa won the Sixth Man Award in 2007, Kyle Korver set the NBA record for three point shooting percentage in 2010 (53.6%), and in the 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013 seasons LeBron James won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, and the NBA Finals MVP in 2012, 2013 and 2016. Carmelo Anthony won the 2013 NBA Scoring Title and is the only player in NBA history to win at least three Olympic gold medals. Zaza Pachulia won NBA", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17439987", "chunk_text": "\"Half court\"\ngoal percentage. Andre Miller may have attempted over his career the most half court shots of any player. During his first 13 seasons in the NBA, Miller went 3-for-102 from beyond half court. Jason Williams and Andre Miller each attempted 12 half court shots in 2001. Take the half court misses away and Miller’s three-point percentage goes from roughly 26 to 32%. The record for most half-court shots made in a single NBA season - by all NBA players combined - was set in the 2014 season at 13. The longest successful shot in NBA history was by Baron Davis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3130971", "chunk_text": "\"Tim Legler\"\nup for the Sixth Man of the Year award, which was won by Toni Kukoč of the Chicago Bulls. Legler was well known as an accurate three-point shooter and made 260 of his 604 attempts from that range in his career, an accuracy of 43%. This figure ranks fifth on the all-time list, behind only Steve Kerr, Hubert Davis, Dražen Petrović, and Stephen Curry. Legler also played for the Phoenix Suns, Denver Nuggets, Utah Jazz, Dallas Mavericks, and Golden State Warriors. His career ended due to a recurring knee problem. During his 10 seasons in the league, Legler made a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8130967", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Curry\"\nYear and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made. During the 2012–13 season, Curry set the NBA record for three-pointers made in a regular season with 272. He surpassed that record in 2015 with 286, and again in 2016 with 402. Curry is currently fifth in all-time made three-pointers in NBA history. During the 2013–14 season, he and teammate Klay Thompson were nicknamed the Splash Brothers en route to setting the NBA record for combined three-pointers in a season with 484,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5396032", "chunk_text": "\"Field goal percentage\"\nfield goal percentage for a single season was set by Wilt Chamberlain with 0.727 in the 1972–73 season. Field goal percentages were substantially lower in the NBA until the mid-to-late 1960s. For this reason, many early NBA stars have low field goal percentages, such as Bob Cousy at .375, and George Mikan, Bob Pettit, and Bill Russell, whose career field goal percentages of .404, .436, and .440, respectively, are much lower than later post players. Three-point field goal percentage is usually kept as additional statistics. Its abbreviation is 3FG%. A 3FG% of .400 and above is a very good percentage.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4160277", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Allen\"\nplayer in NBA history to have two separate games of scoring at least seven three-pointers in the NBA Finals. The Celtics would win two of three games in Boston, before losing the last two games and the series in Los Angeles. After becoming a free agent on July 1, 2010, Allen re-signed a two year-deal with the Boston Celtics on July 7 worth $20 million. During a game against the Los Angeles Lakers on February 10, 2011, Allen became the all-time NBA leader in total 3-point field goals made (2,562), surpassing Reggie Miller's record of 2,560. The 35-year-old shooting guard", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9283267", "chunk_text": "\"Field goal (basketball)\"\nthe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and high school basketball. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar holds the NBA record for field goals made in a career with 15,837. Wilt Chamberlain, one of the most prolific scorers of all time, holds the top four spots for most field goals made in a season and has the two top field goal percentages for a season. One of the greatest field-goal shooters of all time is Michael Jordan, who led the NBA in field goals made ten times. Shaquille O'Neal has the record for most seasons (10) with the best field goal percentage, and Artis Gilmore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5908571", "chunk_text": "\"Karl Tilleman\"\nKarl Tilleman Karl Michael Tilleman (born November 1, 1960) is an attorney and Canadian basketball player whose respected Olympic-team coach, Jack Donohue, called \"\"the best three-point shooter in the \"\"world\"\".\"\" Tilleman currently holds the Olympic record for the most three-point baskets in a single game, hitting ten of sixteen three-point shots, and scoring 21 points in a row for Canada, in a game against Spain in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Tilleman's Olympic three-point record has never been broken in 28 years, but has been tied twice, most recently by Carmelo Anthony of the USA, in 2012. Tilleman had some of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12639020", "chunk_text": "\"Andre Ingram\"\nthe 2017–18 season, before joining the Los Angeles Lakers in April 2018. Ingram is the NBA G League's career leader in three-point field goals, with 713. He has also scored the fifth-most points in league history (3,901) and won the D-League 3-Point Contest in 2010 and 2016. Ingram was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia, and grew up in a tight-knit family of four. He loved basketball from an early age, and by the time he turned 12, he was beating his older brother by seven years, Lucius, in one-on-one. Ingram attended Highland Springs High School in Highland Springs, Virginia,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4645025", "chunk_text": "\"Craig Hodges\"\nhad been \"\"blackballed\"\" because of his political views. The two have a son Jordan Hodges, a singer/rapper, and boxer with TMT. Craig Hodges Craig Anthony Hodges (born June 27, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player and former head coach of the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League. He played in the NBA for 10 seasons and led the league in 3-point shooting percentage three times. He won two NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls, and along with Larry Bird, is one of only two players to win three consecutive Three Point Contests at the National Basketball Association", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13619643", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Allen\"\ngame while adding 4.5 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game. During his Seattle SuperSonics tenure, Allen achieved many individual accomplishments. On March 12, 2006, Allen became the 97th player in NBA history to score 15,000 points. On April 7, 2006, Allen moved into second place on the NBA's list of all-time 3-point field goals made, trailing only Reggie Miller. On April 19, 2006, Allen broke Dennis Scott's ten-year-old NBA record for 3-point field goals made in a season in a game against the Denver Nuggets. The record has since been broken by Stephen Curry. On January 12, 2007, Allen scored", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16357594", "chunk_text": "\"Reggie Miller\"\nthe greatest shooters in NBA history. Miller is one of only seven players to join the 50–40–90 club and has made 2,560 3-pointers in his career, which was an NBA record at the time of his retirement. His total has since been surpassed by Ray Allen. Miller was a member of two gold medal-winning teams, the US national team for the 1994 FIBA World Championship and the Olympic men's basketball team in 1996. He averaged 17.1 points, 52.6% shooting, and was 19 for 20 from free throws and was second-leading scorer behind Shaquille O'Neal in the 1994 tournament. In 1996,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4929359", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Ford\"\nChris Ford Christopher Joseph Ford (born January 11, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and head coach. He is known for making the first counted three-point shot on October 1979. A 6-foot-5 (1.96 m) guard, he played high school basketball at Holy Spirit High School in Absecon, New Jersey, before continuing on to Villanova University. He played 10 seasons (1972–1982) in the NBA as a member of the Detroit Pistons and Boston Celtics. Ford is credited with scoring the NBA's first three-point shot for the Boston Celtics on October 12, 1979, in a game against the Houston Rockets", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18125287", "chunk_text": "\"Paul George\"\nGeorge made nine three-pointers en route to a career-high 37 points in a victory against the New Orleans Hornets. The nine 3-pointers broke the franchise record for most 3-pointers made in a single game, surpassing Hall of Famer Reggie Miller. George was named the NBA's Player of the Week for the first time in his career in December, winning three straight games against Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Detroit. He recorded his first career triple-double in a victory over the Charlotte Bobcats on February 13, 2013, finishing with 23 points, 12 rebounds, 12 assists and 2 steals. That same season, George was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11501255", "chunk_text": "\"Jamal Crawford\"\nHe joined Ray Allen, Reggie Miller, Jason Terry, Vince Carter and Paul Pierce in the 2000 club. During the game, Crawford also passed Eddie Johnson for No. 2 in career NBA bench scoring. Crawford's 9,572 bench points trails only Dell Curry's 11,147. He also passed Magic Johnson for 74th in career points scored. On February 11 against Charlotte, Crawford scored 22 points while going 5-of-8 on three-pointers. Crawford (2,009) subsequently passed Vince Carter (2,006) for fifth-most three-pointers made in NBA history. On July 6, 2017, Crawford was acquired by the Atlanta Hawks in a three-team trade involving the Clippers and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "573913", "chunk_text": "\"Vince Carter\"\nfinished the season ranked 27th on the NBA's all-time scoring list with 22,223 career points. His 162 3-pointers tied his career high for 3s made in a season (162-of-397, .408, with Toronto in 2000–01). Over the course of the season, he advanced from 17th place to 11th place on the NBA's all-time 3-point field goals made list (passing Nick Van Exel, Tim Hardaway, Eddie Jones, Glen Rice, Jason Richardson and Kobe Bryant), finishing the year with 1,663 career 3-pointers. Prior to the 2013–14 season, Carter established himself as the Mavericks' sixth man, after the departure of Jason Terry. He averaged", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17067039", "chunk_text": "\"Golden State Warriors\"\nand Klay Thompson were all named to the 2016 All-Star Game. Green broke the Golden State franchise record of nine triple-doubles in a season. Curry broke numerous three-point records during the season, including his own NBA record for made three-pointers in a season of 286; he finished the season with 402 three pointers. He made a three-pointer in 151 consecutive games, which broke the NBA record of 127 set by Kyle Korver in 2014. On February 27, 2016, Curry also tied the NBA record of twelve three-pointers made in a single game, jointly holding it with Donyell Marshall and Kobe", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2395647", "chunk_text": "\"Dandenong Stadium\"\nDandenong Stadium Dandenong Stadium is an Australian sports and entertainment centre in Dandenong, Victoria. This stadium is home to the WNBL's Dandenong Rangers. As of 7th November 2018, Nuru \"\"Chocco Magic\"\" Jammeh holds the single game record for the most three-point field goals made, with an astonishing 13/14 shooting. Until recently, this was also a world record, until Klay Thompson made 14/24. Basketball historians argue that Jammeh's feat was more impressive given the level of competition (Men's at Dandenong Stadium vs 2018 Chicago Bulls) and shooting percentage. Warning Due to unsafe access to facility, going in/out of Dandenong Basketball stadium", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3127974", "chunk_text": "\"Damian Lillard\"\nin a season. Lillard became one of two Trail Blazers to ever finish with 1,500 points and 500 assists in a season (the other being Clyde Drexler in 1986–87 and 1991–92); broke the all-time NBA rookie record for 3-pointers in a season (185), surpassing Stephen Curry's 166 3-pointers in 2009–10; became the Portland franchise leader for most 3-point field goals in a season, breaking Damon Stoudamire's record of 181 in 2004–05; and became the first rookie to lead the NBA in total minutes played (3,167) since Elvin Hayes in 1968–69. In the season opener on October 30, Lillard scored 32", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611833", "chunk_text": "\"Player efficiency rating\"\nthis season. Hollinger has set up PER so that the league average, every season, is 15.00, which produces sort of a handy reference guide: Only 21 times has a player posted a season efficiency rating over 30.0 (with more than 15 games played in that season), with the highest score being 31.82 (Wilt Chamberlain). Michael Jordan and LeBron James lead with four 30+ seasons, with Shaquille O'Neal and Wilt Chamberlain having accomplished three each, and David Robinson, Dwyane Wade, Chris Paul, Tracy McGrady, Anthony Davis, Stephen Curry and Russell Westbrook having accomplished one each. The 2008–2009 season was unique in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10157141", "chunk_text": "\"Klay Thompson\"\nKlay Thompson Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons with the Washington State Cougars, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10. Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick. In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, earning the pair the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12686047", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Ruoff\"\nAlex Ruoff Alexander Marc Ruoff (born August 29, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Joventut Badalona of the Liga ACB. In college, he played shooting guard for the West Virginia Mountaineers basketball team. Ruoff holds school records for the most 3-pointers made in a game and most career 3-point field goals. Ruoff was born in Hamilton, Ohio, and relocated to Spring Hill, Florida in 1999. He attended Central High School in Brooksville, Florida, where he was a four-year varsity player. As a senior, Ruoff averaged 30 points and 12 rebounds before injuring his foot in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3462035", "chunk_text": "\"Zhu Fangyu\"\nZhu Fangyu Zhu Fangyu () is a former professional Chinese basketball player who currently plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in the Chinese Basketball Association. He is nicknamed the \"\"Rain of Three Pointers\"\", due to his impressive ability to score three-pointers in crucial moments. He is a 2.01 m (6'7\"\") tall, 104 kg (230 lb.) small forward. On 19 February 2016, in a game against the Shandong Golden Stars, Zhu became the first player in the history of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) to score over 11,000 career points, which currently makes him the league's highest scorer in its history. Zhu", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1540262", "chunk_text": "\"Nik Stauskas\"\nto Stauskas. When he tweeted a Christmas Eve 2012 video of himself making 45 of 50 three-point shots, Dick Vitale replied 14 minutes later. On April 24, 2013, he posted a video of himself making 70 of 76 three-pointers in five minutes, and 8 hours later, Stephen Curry challenged him, via Twitter, to a three-point shooting contest. Curry had set the National Basketball Association single-season three-pointers made record one week earlier. The following morning ESPN retweeted the video and noted that Stauskas made 46 in a row. A few hours later, when Stauskas woke up, he said he would look", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18200651", "chunk_text": "\"Mirza Teletović\"\nwin over the Los Angeles Lakers, Teletović set the Suns' single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Danny Ainge's 150 made three-pointers during the 1992–93 season. On April 5, in a loss to the Atlanta Hawks, Teletović set an NBA single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Chuck Person's 164 made three-pointers during the 1994–95 season with the San Antonio Spurs. His record was broken the following season by Eric Gordon. Teletović finished the season with a 181 three-pointers, with 179 made while coming off the bench. On July 8, 2016, Teletović signed a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11619001", "chunk_text": "\"Chuck Person\"\nin 1993. Person played only two seasons with the Timberwolves. He averaged a career low 11.6 points in 1993. Person played for the San Antonio Spurs from 1994 through 1998. His \"\"Rifleman\"\" nickname remained appropriate, as he not only recorded the NBA's highest season record for three-pointers made for a reserve player with 164 during the 1994–95 season (a record broken over two decades later in the 2015–16 season by Mirza Teletović of the Phoenix Suns), but he also held the Spurs' season record for most three-pointers in a season with 190 threes made during the 1995–96 season (a record", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9522795", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Kerr\"\nSteve Kerr Stephen Douglas Kerr (born September 27, 1965) is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He is the current head coach of the Golden State Warriors. Kerr is an eight-time NBA champion, having won five titles as a player (three with the Chicago Bulls and two with the San Antonio Spurs) as well as three with the Warriors as a head coach. Kerr has the highest career three-point percentage (45.4%) in NBA history for any player with at least 250 three-pointers made. He also held the NBA record for highest three-point percentage in a season at 52.4%", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17097661", "chunk_text": "\"Wesley Matthews\"\naction before leaving the game. On November 25 it was announced that he was fined $20,000. On January 17, 2015, Matthews became the Trail Blazers all-time career leader in three-point field goals made, surpassing Terry Porter's franchise record of 773. On March 5, 2015, in a game against the Dallas Mavericks, Matthews tore his left achilles tendon and was subsequently ruled out for the rest of the season. On July 9, 2015, Matthews signed a four-year deal with the Dallas Mavericks. On December 6, 2015, he scored 28 of his season-high 36 points in the second half of the Mavericks'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17281266", "chunk_text": "\"John Starks (basketball)\"\nStarks' fiery intensity often led to emotional displays on the court. Reggie Miller, star shooting guard for the Indiana Pacers, was often a provocateur and target of his ire; during game three of the 1993 NBA Playoffs, Starks was ejected for headbutting Miller. Starks is the Knicks' all-time leader in three point field goals (982). He was the first player in NBA history to make 200 three-pointers in one season; his 217 during the 1994–95 NBA season broke Louie Dampier's single-season professional (NBA or ABA) record of 199 during the 1968–69 ABA season. Dennis Scott broke Starks' record a year", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13893938", "chunk_text": "\"Jobey Thomas\"\nJobey Thomas Jobey Wayne Thomas (born March 24, 1980) is an American retired basketball player who competed for a number of clubs, mostly in Italy, with a short but successful spell in Portuguese basketball. In college basketball, Thomas holds the Charlotte 49ers record for three-pointers made and games played. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Thomas started playing at Charlotte 49ers in Division I NCAA, under Bobby Lutz. He ended his college career in Charlotte with then records for three-pointers made, games, consecutive games (130) and starts and single-season record for three-pointers (110), plus Conference USA records for career three-pointers made,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4929361", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Ford\"\nformer professional basketball players discuss their outlook of the game. In addition to coaching at the professional level, Ford spent two seasons (2001–2003) as head basketball coach at Brandeis University, a Division III school in Waltham, Mass. Ford later became a scout for the 76ers. He was also formerly a coaching consultant for the New York Knicks. Chris Ford Christopher Joseph Ford (born January 11, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and head coach. He is known for making the first counted three-point shot on October 1979. A 6-foot-5 (1.96 m) guard, he played high school basketball at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13893941", "chunk_text": "\"Jobey Thomas\"\nretirement from basketball Jobey Thomas Jobey Wayne Thomas (born March 24, 1980) is an American retired basketball player who competed for a number of clubs, mostly in Italy, with a short but successful spell in Portuguese basketball. In college basketball, Thomas holds the Charlotte 49ers record for three-pointers made and games played. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Thomas started playing at Charlotte 49ers in Division I NCAA, under Bobby Lutz. He ended his college career in Charlotte with then records for three-pointers made, games, consecutive games (130) and starts and single-season record for three-pointers (110), plus Conference USA records for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4160276", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Allen\"\nscored 18 points to reach the 20,000 point total for his career. On June 6, 2010, in Game 2 of the 2010 NBA Finals in a 103–94 victory against the Los Angeles Lakers, Allen set a then record for most three-pointers made in an NBA Finals game on 8–11 shooting to tie the series 1–1. He broke Michael Jordan's record of six three-pointers in one half by hitting seven in the first half and had tied Scottie Pippen and Kenny Smith's record for most three-pointers in one game in the NBA Finals by half time. Allen also became the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6507256", "chunk_text": "\"Klay Thompson\"\nDavid Thompson's (no relation) record for a quarter. On January 29, 2015, Thompson was named a reserve for the 2015 Western Conference All-Star team for the first time in his career. On March 8, 2015, Thompson hit 3 three-pointers against the Los Angeles Clippers to pass head coach Steve Kerr (726) on the NBA's all-time list. On March 17, he was ruled out for 7–10 days with a sprained ankle. That season, Curry broke his own record for three-pointers (286), and Thompson again finished second in the league (239) as the two combined to make 525 threes, surpassing their previous", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1011	what was the ancient chinese umbrella used for?	n/a	[ "a defense against rain" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377051", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nthat the idea was probably derived from the tent, which remains in an unaltered form to the present day. However, the tradition existing in China is that it originated in standards and banners waving in the air, hence the use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking (though not necessarily royalty) in China. On at least one occasion, twenty-four umbrellas were carried before the Emperor when he went out hunting. The umbrella served in this case as a defense against rain rather than sun. The Chinese design was later brought to Japan via Korea and also introduced to Persia", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377049", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nbronze socketed hinges with locking slides and bolts—which could have been used for parasols and umbrellas—were found in an archeological site of Luoyang, dated to the 6th century BC. An even older source on the umbrella is perhaps the ancient book of Chinese ceremonies, called \"\"Zhou Li\"\" (\"\"The Rites of Zhou\"\"), dating 2,400 years ago, which directs that the dais should be placed upon the imperial cars. The figure of this dais contained in \"\"Zhou-Li\"\", and the description of it given in the explanatory commentary of Lin-hi-ye, both identify it with an umbrella. The latter describes the dais to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377050", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\ncomposed of 28 arcs, which are equivalent to the ribs of the modern instrument, and the staff supporting the covering to consist of two parts, the upper being a rod 3/18 of a Chinese foot in circumference, and the lower a tube 6/10 in circumference, into which the upper half is capable of sliding and closing. The Chinese character for umbrella is 傘 (\"\"sǎn\"\") and is a pictograph resembling the modern umbrella in design. Some investigators have supposed that its invention was first created by tying large leaves to bough-like ribs (the branching out parts of an umbrella). Others assert", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377052", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nand the Western world via the Silk Road. The Chinese and Japanese traditional parasol, often used near temples, remains similar to the original ancient Chinese design. A late Song dynasty Chinese divination book that was printed in about 1270 AD features a picture of a collapsible umbrella that is exactly like the modern umbrella of today's China. In the sculptures at Nineveh, the parasol appears frequently. Austen Henry Layard gives a picture of a bas-relief representing a king in his chariot, with an attendant holding a parasol over his head. It has a curtain hanging down behind, but is otherwise", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377045", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\neither a wooden or plastic cylinder or a bent \"\"crook\"\" handle (like the handle of a cane). Umbrellas are available in a range of price and quality points, ranging from inexpensive, modest quality models sold at discount stores to expensive, finely made, designer-labeled models. Larger parasols capable of blocking the sun for several people are often used as fixed or semi-fixed devices, used with patio tables or other outdoor furniture, or as points of shade on a sunny beach. The collapsible/folding umbrella, the direct predecessor to the modern umbrella, originated in China. These Chinese umbrellas were internally supported with bendable,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582039", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\numbrella with a handle that slopes backwards, so as to bring the umbrella over the head of the person in front. It probably could not be closed, but otherwise it looks like an ordinary umbrella, and the ribs are represented distinctly. The use of the parasol and umbrella in France and England was adopted, probably from China, about the middle of the seventeenth century. At that period, pictorial representations of it are frequently found, some of which exhibit the peculiar broad and deep canopy belonging to the large parasol of the Chinese Government officials, borne by native attendants. John Evelyn,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377048", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\na collapsible umbrella dates to the year 21 AD, when Wang Mang (r. 9–23) had one designed for a ceremonial four-wheeled carriage. The 2nd-century commentator Fu Qian added that this collapsible umbrella of Wang Mang's carriage had bendable joints which enabled them to be extended or retracted. A 1st century collapsible umbrella has since been recovered from the tomb of Wang Guang at Lelang Commandery in the Korean Peninsula, illustrated in a work by Harada and Komai. However, the Chinese collapsible umbrella is perhaps a concept that is yet centuries older than Wang's tomb. Zhou Dynasty bronze castings of complex", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377055", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nare now termed chaise umbrellas. According to Wilkinson's account, the umbrella was generally used throughout Egypt, partly as a mark of distinction, but more on account of its useful than its ornamental qualities. In some paintings on a temple wall, a parasol is held over the figure of a god carried in procession. In Greece, the parasol (\"\"skiadeion\"\"), was an indispensable adjunct to a lady of fashion in the late 5th century BC. Aristophanes mentions it among the common articles of female use; they could apparently open and close. Pausanias describes a tomb near Triteia in Achaia decorated with a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582034", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\napplied to such use. According to Gorius, the umbrella came to Rome from the Etruscans who came to Rome for protection, and certainly it appears not infrequently on Etruscan vases and pottery, as also on later gems and rubies. One gem, figured by Pacudius, shows an umbrella with a bent handle, sloping backwards. Strabo describes a sort of screen or umbrella worn by Spanish women, but this is not like a modern umbrella. The Sanskrit epic Mahabharata (about 4th century BC) relates the following legend: Jamadagni was a skilled bow shooter, and his devoted wife Renuka would always recover each", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8426213", "chunk_text": "Raincoat\nunit millimeters, water gauge. Raincoats go back into antiquity in ancient China. The earliest forms of Chinese constraints were made of straw and bamboo. In Mandarin Chinese, the characters for \"\"Suo-yi\"\" (簑衣) mean \"\"straw raincoat\"\". The coat was worn by farmers, fishermen and manual laborers as a protection from the sunlight, mud and rain while toiling in the dirt. Straw rain capes were described in numerous poems and articles across various Chinese dynasties. By the medieval Tang and Song Dynasties, the Chinese used sedge for making rain capes as it was chosen for its smooth surface and hollow structure to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641072", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\numbrellas have existed in Sichuan for as long as four hundred years. Herem, the umbrellas are exquisite with fine paintings, abundant colors and beautiful outlooks, the umbrellas are also famous for their ability to shield strong winds. In 1993 May, six experienced artisans have spent four months to produce a famous \"\"Erlongxizhu\"\" umbrella (), which was exported to countries such as England, Malaysia and Singapore. The \"\"Erlongxizhu\"\" was made out of 88 pinaceae and 52 bamboo sticks with 1800 skin paper and 100 kilograms of oil pigment. Producing the \"\"Erlongxizhu\"\" required over 70 procedures and it was regarded as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582037", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nso that the stem formed a handle. The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one of the royal regalia of Thailand. The At district of Tenochtitlan was reported to have used an umbrella made from feathers and gold as its \"\"pantli\"\", an identifying marker that is the equivalent of a modern flag. The \"\"pantli\"\" was carried by the army general. The extreme paucity of allusions to umbrellas throughout the Middle Ages shows that they were not in common use. In an old romance, \"\"The Blonde of Oxford\"\", a jester makes fun of a nobleman for being out in the rain without his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641064", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nand that the umbrellas open into a round shape, they symbolize a happy, complete life. It was also customary to give an umbrella to a 16-year-old man at his rite of passage. In religious celebrations, oil-paper umbrellas are often seen on the sacred sedan chairs as cover, used to shelter people from rain and sunlight, also to drive the evil spirits away. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are mostly sold as works of art or souvenirs. The spread of oil-paper umbrellas was started by the invention of Yun (), wife of Luban (). \"\"Chop bamboo sticks to thin strips, covered in animal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582032", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nforeign residents, carried parasols over the heads of Athenian women as a mark of inferiority. From Greece it is probable that the use of the parasol passed to Rome, where it seems to have been usually used by women, while it was the custom even for effeminate men to defend themselves from the heat by means of the \"\"Umbraculum\"\", formed of skin or leather, and capable of being lowered at will. There are frequent references to the umbrella in the Roman Classics, and it appears that it was, not unlikely, a post of honour among maid-servants to bear it over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641063", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nwhite umbrellas are used in funerals. Oil-paper umbrellas are also used as props in Japanese traditional dances and tea ceremonies. In the early Hakka society, two umbrellas were usually given as dowry, due to the \"\"paper\"\" (纸) and \"\"child\"\" (子) homonym in the language (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́), symbolizing a blessing for the woman to \"\"give birth to a son soon\"\", a propitiatory compliment to the newlyweds at the time. Also, as the character \"\"umbrella\"\" contains \"\"four people\"\", gifting the umbrellas represents a blessing for the couple to have many sons and grandsons. In addition, because of the \"\"oil\"\" and \"\"have\"\" homonym,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582030", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\n4th-century BC painting ascribed to Nikias; it depicted the figure of a woman, \"\"and by her stood a female slave, bearing a parasol\"\". For a man to carry one was considered a mark of effeminacy. In Aristophanes' \"\"Birds\"\", Prometheus uses one as a comical disguise. Cultural changes among the Aristoi of Greece eventually led to a brief period – between 505 and 470BC – where men used parasols. Vase iconography bears witness to a transition from men carrying swords, then spears, then staffs, then parasols, to eventually nothing. The parasol, at that time of its fashion, displayed the luxury of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19377054", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nwhich a king looks on, seated on a horse, and having an umbrella borne over his head by an attendant. In ancient Egypt, the parasol is found in various shapes. In some instances it is depicted as a flagellum, a fan of palm-leaves or coloured feathers fixed on a long handle, resembling those now carried behind the Pope in processions. Gardiner Wilkinson, in his work on Egypt, has an engraving of an Ethiopian princess travelling through Upper Egypt in a chariot; a kind of umbrella fastened to a stout pole rises in the centre, bearing a close affinity to what", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9750120", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nthe Heian period, techniques in paper production and bamboo work advanced. In the Muromachi period, pigments and wax were applied to the surface of the paper for additional resistance to water. During the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Luzon Sukezaemon introduced an umbrella with a shield from the Philippines, which contributed the popularity of the wages. During the Genroku era, modifications were made to enhance its utility to specific circumstances. Some monks and doctors used shorter and thicker umbrellas with business trademarks or logos on them, then lent them to customers as an advertisement. Umbrellas also became the geisha's tool as well. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641062", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nOil-paper umbrella An oil-paper umbrella (, , ) is a type of paper umbrella that originated in China. It subsequently spread across several East, South and Southeast Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Laos, where it has been further developed with different characteristics. Other than the purpose of providing shade, oil-paper umbrellas are also traditional wedding items. In traditional Chinese and Japanese weddings, the matron of honor would cover the bride with an oil-paper umbrella upon arrival to ward off evil spirits. Purple umbrellas are a symbol of longevity for elders, while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18001383", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nand pocket Umbrellas, on steel frames, with every other kind of common Umbrella.' But full acceptance is not complete even today with some considering umbrellas effete. Since then, the umbrella has come into general use, in consequence of numerous improvements. In China people learned how to waterproof their paper umbrellas with wax and lacquer. The transition to the present portable form is due, partly, to the substitution of silk and gingham for the heavy and troublesome oiled silk, which admitted of the ribs and frames being made much lighter, and also to many ingenious mechanical improvements in the framework. Victorian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641076", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\ndescendants. It was said that during the Ching dynasty when the Kangxi Emperor was on the throne, one day the Kangxi Emperor secretly traveled to Wuyuan and it was raining. Kangxi Emperor saw a kid who threw a stone at the umbrella, however, the stone bounced back off from the umbrella without damaging it. Kangxi Emperor was surprised by the quality and strength of the oil-paper umbrella and gave it a positive name called the \"\"Jialu paper umbrella Jia Tianxia\"\" (). Since then they have been commonly called \"\"Jialu umbrellas\"\" (). Jialu umbrellas were awarded the first place during an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582023", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nUmbrella An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The word \"\"umbrella\"\" typically refers to a device used for protection from rain. The word \"\"parasol\"\" usually refers to an item designed to protect from the sun. Often the difference is the material used for the canopy; some parasols are not waterproof. Umbrella canopies may be made of fabric or flexible plastic. There are also combinations of parasol and umbrella that are called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582031", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nthe user's lifestyle. During the period of their usage, Greek style was inspired by the Persian and Lydian nobility's way of dressing: loose robes, long decorated hair, gold, jewellery, and perfume. It also had religious significance. In the Scirophoria, the feast of Athene Sciras, a white parasol was borne by the priestesses of the goddess from the Acropolis to the Phalerus. In the feasts of Dionysos, the umbrella was used, and in an old bas-relief, the same god is represented as descending \"\"ad inferos\"\" with a small umbrella in his hand. In the Panathenæa, the daughters of the Metics, or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18001386", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\numbrella\"\". Umbrellas have also been fashioned into hats as early as 1880 and at least as recently as 1987. Golf umbrellas, one of the largest sizes in common use, are typically around across, but can range anywhere from . Umbrellas are now a consumer product with a large global market. As of 2008, most umbrellas worldwide are made in China, mostly in the Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. The city of Shangyu alone had more than a thousand umbrella factories. In the US alone, about 33 million umbrellas, worth $348 million, are sold each year. Umbrellas continue to be actively", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641065", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nfur, closed to become a cane, opened as a cone.\"\" But early umbrella materials were mostly feathers or silks, later replaced by paper. When oil-paper umbrellas first appeared is unknown. Some estimate that they spread across to Korea and Japan during the Tang dynasty. It was commonly called the \"\"green oil-paper umbrella\"\" during the Song dynasty. The popularity grew and the oil-paper umbrella became commonplace during the Ming dynasty. They are often mentioned in popular Chinese literature. By the 19th century, oil-paper umbrellas were a common item in international trade under the name kittisols. The production process and required procedures", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641090", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\ninstalling the handle, brushing tung oil, adding clothes, stitching again. It averages out about two umbrella a day. In traditional Hakka marriages, the bride's parents must pay dowry to the husband's family, in which oil-paper umbrella is one of the required dowries. \"\"\"\" (Paper) is a homonym for \"\"\"\" (sons) in Chinese, for the connotation of having sons early. The character \"\"\"\" (umbrella), contains five \"\"\"\" (man) with the connotation of lots of sons and grandsons. Oil-paper umbrella is straight up, with the symbol to eradicate evil spirits. The circular appearance symbolizes \"\"fullness\"\" connotation of a beautiful marriage. And since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20630055", "chunk_text": "\"Lu Ban\"\nhis work supposedly compelled him to invent or improve a number of carpenter's tools—the saw, the square, the planer, the drill, the shovel, and an ink marking tool—to complete his many projects more quickly. His wife was also credited with inventing the umbrella in order to permit him to work in inclement weather. According to tradition, he was responsible for several inventions: Other inventions were also attributed to him, such as a lifting implement to assist with burial, a wooden horse carriage and coachman, a pedal-powered cycle, and other woodworking mentioned in various texts, which thereafter led Lu Ban to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4398590", "chunk_text": "\"Weather vane\"\nbore on its roof a wind vane in the form of a bronze Triton holding a rod in his outstretched hand, rotating as the wind changed direction. Below this was a frieze adorned with the eight Greek wind deities. The eight-metre-high structure also featured sundials, and a water clock inside. It dates from around 50 BCE. Military documents from the Three Kingdoms period of China (220–280) refer to the weather vane as \"\"five ounces\"\" (\"\"wu liang\"\", ), named after the weight of its materials. By the 3rd century, Chinese weather vanes were shaped like birds and took the name of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582040", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nin his \"\"Diary\"\" for 22 June 1664, mentions a collection of rarities shown to him by \"\"Thompson\"\", a Roman Catholic priest, sent by the Jesuits of Japan and China to France. Among the curiosities were \"\"fans like those our ladies use, but much larger, and with long handles, strangely carved and filled with Chinese characters\"\", which is evidently a description of the parasol. In Thomas Coryat's \"\"Crudities\"\", published in 1611, about a century and a half prior to the general introduction of the umbrella into England, is a reference to a custom of riders in Italy using umbrellas: And many", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641095", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nDai believe that the umbrella could lead the dead to heaven. This type of umbrella is still available in a village today. \"\"Umbrella Dance\"\" is one of the traditional dances of the Hakka culture, during the ceremony, the dancer must be holding a paper umbrella and wearing a blue shirt (traditional Hakka Clothing). Hakka Dance Ceremony is an important part of the Hakka Culture along with \"\"tea leaf drama\"\" and \"\"mountain song\"\". Oil-paper umbrella has been the cultural symbol of the Hakka in Meinong District of Kaohsiung. The production procedures are divided into five major portions. This includes the umbrella", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2032468", "chunk_text": "\"Umbrella (film)\"\nUmbrella (film) Umbrella or \"\"San\"\" is a Chinese documentary film directed by Du Haibin and released in 2007. The film documents the experiences of modern rural China, particularly five social groups: students, soldiers, tradespeople, and peasants. Du's stated goal with the film was to highlight the growing disparity between China's prosperous cities and its stagnating countryside. \"\"Umbrella\"\" is divided into five parts, one for each social group documented. The first takes place in Zhongshan, in Guangdong province at an industrial warehouse where poorly paid workers spend hours putting together umbrellas for sale. In another part of China, in Yiwu, Zhejiang", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582052", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\numbrellas made of palm leaves. The use of the umbrella or parasol (though not unknown) was uncommon in England during the earlier half of the eighteenth century, as is evident from the comment made by General (then Lieut.-Colonel) James Wolfe, when writing from Paris in 1752; he speaks of the use of umbrellas for protection from the sun and rain, and wonders why a similar practice did not occur in England. About the same time, umbrellas came into general use as people found their value, and got over the shyness natural to its introduction. Jonas Hanway, the founder of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18001389", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nand won several design awards and was featured on Good Morning America. The umbrella is sold in Europe as the Senz umbrella and is sold under license by Totes in the United States. Alan Kaufman's \"\"Nubrella\"\" and Greg Brebner's \"\"Blunt\"\" are other contemporary designs. The umbrella is used in weather forecasting as an icon for rain. Two variations, a plain umbrella (☂, U+2602) and an umbrella with raindrops overhead (☔, U+2614), are encoded in the Miscellaneous Symbols block of Unicode. As a canopy of state, umbrellas were generally used in southern and eastern Europe, and then passed from the imperial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4589451", "chunk_text": "Hti\nHti Hti (, ; ; Shan: ), a Burmese language word meaning umbrella, is the name of the finial ornament that tops almost all Burmese pagodas. The umbrella is an auspicious symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism. In pre-colonial Burma, the \"\"hti\"\" was an indicator of social status and used exclusively by those who were granted express permission to do so. The white umbrella or \"\"hti byu\"\" () was one of the five articles of coronation regalia (, \"\"Min Myauk Taza\"\"). Use and possession of a white umbrella was limited exclusively to the Burmese king and his chief queen, while the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11197374", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nhead fixed, stitched for a finalized oil paper umbrella. Oil-paper umbrellas are often known in Japanese as , and these with a bull's-eye design are called . The handle and scaffold are often colored black, however, sometimes other colors are applied as well. The surface paintings include traditional Japanese culture, gained popularity from the Azuchi–Momoyama period to Edo period. The origin of oil-paper umbrellas could be traced to those fabric canopies brought from Korea to Japan during the Asuka period, which samples are preserved among the Shōsōin treasures. Initially, the oil-paper umbrella was a sacred instrument in Buddhist ceremony. During", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3485068", "chunk_text": "\"Art of the Umbrella Movement\"\nof the umbrella – an everyday item that protects users against the rain and the sun – by the protesters to deflect pepper spray and tear gas of the police, has given the object iconic status at a political level, symbolising resistance and the underlying social grievances. The occupied streets of Hong Kong have been transformed into an extended canvas of artistic creativity. As an everyday item that protects users against the rain and the sun, the umbrella has, in the past, symbolised political weakness. In the context of the Hong Kong protests, it has been used to shield against", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15954373", "chunk_text": "\"Chatra (umbrella)\"\nDharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara. In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala. The chhatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman. The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand, and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice. Chatra (umbrella) The chatra (from , meaning \"\"umbrella\"\") is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11968511", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nbicycle show with the oil-paper umbrella and are simultaneously competing for \"\"Miss Bo Sang\"\" of the year. Oil-paper umbrella An oil-paper umbrella (, , ) is a type of paper umbrella that originated in China. It subsequently spread across several East, South and Southeast Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Laos, where it has been further developed with different characteristics. Other than the purpose of providing shade, oil-paper umbrellas are also traditional wedding items. In traditional Chinese and Japanese weddings, the matron of honor would cover the bride with an oil-paper umbrella", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18979484", "chunk_text": "\"Dragon dance\"\nthe use of figures of dragon as Chinese dragon was associated with rain in ancient China, for example the dragon Yinglong was considered a rain deity, and the Shenlong had the power to determine how much wind and rain to bring. According to the Han Dynasty text \"\"Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\"\" by Dong Zhongshu, as part of a ritual to appeal for rain, clay figures of the dragons were made and children or adults may then perform a dance. The number of dragons, their length and colour, as well as the performers may vary according to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "582033", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\ntheir mistresses. Allusions to it are tolerably frequent in the poets. (Ovid Fast. lib. ii., 1. 31 I.; Martial, lib. xi., ch. 73.; lib. xiv, ch. 28, 130; Juvenal, ix., 50.; Ovid Ars. Am., ii., 209). From such mentions the umbrella does not appear to have been used as a defence from rain; this is curious enough, for it is known that the theatres were protected by the \"\"velarium\"\" or awning, which was drawn across the arena whenever a sudden shower came on. Possibly the expense bestowed in the decoration of the \"\"umbraculum\"\" was a reason for its not being", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18001392", "chunk_text": "Umbrella\nthis umbrella. Beatiano, an Italian herald, says that \"\"a vermilion umbrella in a field argent symbolises dominion.\"\" An umbrella, also known as the \"\"umbraculum\"\" or \"\"ombrellino\"\", is used in Roman Catholic liturgy as well. It is held over the Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist and its carrier by a server in short processions taking place indoors, or until the priest is met at the sanctuary entrance by the bearers of the processional canopy or \"\"baldacchino\"\". It is regularly white or golden (the colours reserved for the Holy Sacrament) and made of silk. In several Oriental Orthodox Churches, such as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "890512", "chunk_text": "\"Panlong (mythology)\"\nin its pool.\"\" The (12th century CE) Song Dynasty \"\"Biji manzhi\"\" 碧雞漫志 \"\"Random Jottings from the Green Rooster Quarter\"\" by Wang Zhuo 王灼 (tr. Visser 1913:117) describes using \"\"panlong\"\" dragons in sympathetic magic for rainfall, \"\"where a mirror, adorned on the backside with a \"\"coiled dragon\"\", \"\"p'an lung\"\", 盤龍, is said to have been worshipped (rather used in a magical way) in order to cause rain.\"\" In addition to the ancient decorative style mentioned above, \"\"Panlong\"\" 蟠龍 or 盤龍 \"\"Coiled Dragon\"\" is used in several names. The Japanese language borrowed \"\"banryū\"\" 蟠龍 or 蟠竜 \"\"coiled dragon\"\" as a loanword from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641081", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nSomun () who was originally from Hunan, invested in an umbrella shop along with what he has learned. He later opened an official umbrella shop called Suhengtai Sandian (), hired 12 workers and 3 apprentices. The production rate is about 500-600 umbrellas per month, and he also brought up the popularity of the umbrella market locally. He later expanded his business and gained enormous profits. Suhengtai () oil-paper umbrella gained much popularity locally. It was once popular to buy umbrellas for marriages with the brides and the grooms. Bride holding a blue one and groom holding a red one with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16465717", "chunk_text": "Dougong\nDougong Dougong () is a unique structural element of interlocking wooden brackets, one of the most important elements in traditional Chinese architecture. The use of dougong first appeared in buildings of the late centuries BC and evolved into a structural network that joined pillars and columns to the frame of the roof. \"\"Dougong\"\" was widely used in the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC) and developed into a complex set of interlocking parts by its peak in the Tang and Song periods. The pieces are fitted together by joinery alone without glue or fasteners, due to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14845783", "chunk_text": "\"Amefurikozō\"\nperformed. Amefurikozō Amefurikozō (雨降小僧, 雨降り小僧) is a type of Japanese Yōkai. There is a depiction of this yōkai in Sekien Toriyama's collection of yōkai drawing the Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki, and they can also be seen in the kibyōshi among other publications of the same era. In the \"\"Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki,\"\" it wears a Japanese umbrella with its central pole missing, and it is depicted possessing a paper lantern. In the explanatory text, it says, \"\",\"\" stating that they are the jidō (children employed by the nobility) of the Chinese god of rain \"\"Ushi.\"\" Since Ushi (雨師) is an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8641070", "chunk_text": "\"Oil-paper umbrella\"\nincome to them. The governmental officials of Yuhang have listed this art for major protection and important antique artifact (Antiquities Act). Production requires skilled hands and technique as well as personal experience. Training to become a master in oil-paper umbrella manufacture requires an apprenticeship and a great deal of practice. Apprentices must practice the skills for three years to officially master this technique. Tools are made by professional blacksmiths. The material of the umbrellas is chosen with care. The umbrella scaffold is made from either bamboo or wood, tied with hair strings. The best umbrellas are made from peach flowers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3470952", "chunk_text": "\"History of Chinese dance\"\nstamping their feet and singing eight stanzas.\"\" Primitive dance in ancient China was also associated with sorcery and shamanic ritual. An early shape of the Chinese character for sorcerer, \"\"wu\"\" (巫), represented dancing shamans or their sleeves; \"\"wu\"\" therefore described someone who danced as a mean of communication between gods and men. There are many ancient records of shamans and sorcerers who danced, for example performing the rain dance at time of drought. The rain dance (舞雩, wǔyú) platform is mentioned in many ancient texts including the \"\"Analects\"\" of Confucius. Ancient Chinese texts such the \"\"Rites of Zhou\"\" (2nd century", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "875755", "chunk_text": "Yinglong\nYinglong Yinglong (; lit. \"\"responsive dragon\"\") is a winged dragon and rain deity in ancient Chinese mythology. This legendary creature's name \"\"yinglong\"\" combines 4th-tone \"\"yìng\"\" 應 \"\"respond; correspond; answer; reply; agree; comply; consent; promise; adapt; apply\"\" and \"\"lóng\"\" 龍 \"\"Chinese dragon\"\". Although the former character is also pronounced 1st-tone \"\"yīng\"\" 應 \"\"should; ought to; need to; proper; suitable\"\", \"\"yinglong\"\" 應龍 definitively means \"\"responsive dragon; responding dragon\"\" and not \"\"proper dragon\"\". The Chinese classics frequently mention \"\"yinglong\"\" 應龍 \"\"a winged rain-dragon\"\" in myths about the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, especially the Yellow Emperor and his alleged descendent King Yu. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12590382", "chunk_text": "\"Umbrella Movement\"\nUmbrella Movement The Umbrella Movement () was a political movement that emerged during the Hong Kong democracy protests of 2014. Its name arose from the use of umbrellas as a tool for passive resistance to the Hong Kong Police during a 79-day occupation of the city demanding freer election, which was sparked by the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of 31 August 2014 that prescribed a selective pre-screening of candidates for the 2017 election of Hong Kong's chief executive. The movement consisted of individuals numbering in the tens of thousands who participated in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17642345", "chunk_text": "\"Pujiang County, Zhejiang\"\nTemple. Behind the temple is a mountain hill that resembles an “Emperor’s Umbrella” (in Chinese called “Huangluo Gaisan”, which translates to yellow dragon umbrella cover - an ancient umbrella cover used as the emperor's shelter on his travels). There is a famous legend associated with the above mountain. Once upon a time, there was a small village located at the foot of Baozhang Mountain. The inhabitants of the village was a closely knit community. Amongst them lived a married couple, with two black dogs. The husband was a farmer. The couple unfortunately had no luck in bearing a child for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1012	when was the statue of liberty in france built?	n/a	[ "Paris" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428934", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nStatue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5253523", "chunk_text": "\"Replicas of the Statue of Liberty\"\nThis statue was given in 1889 to France by U.S. citizens living in Paris to celebrate the French Revolution three years after the main statue in New York was inaugurated. In 1937, the statue was turned from looking east to looking west straight to the direction of the New York's statue. The statue is near the Grenelle Bridge on the Île aux Cygnes, a man-made island in the Seine (). It is high and weighs 14 tons. Inaugurated on July 4, 1889, it looks southwest, downriver along the Seine. Its tablet bears two dates: \"\"IV JUILLET 1776\"\" (July 4, 1776:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13056975", "chunk_text": "\"Liberty Island\"\nwas a gift from the people of France to mark the American Centennial. It was agreed that the Congress would authorize the acceptance of the statue by the President of the United States, and that the War Department would facilitate its construction and presentation. The construction of the statue was completed in France in July 1884. The cornerstone was laid on August 5, 1884, and after some funding delays, construction of the pedestal was finished on April 22, 1886. The statue arrived in New York Harbor on June 17, 1885, on board the French frigate \"\"Isère\"\", was stored for eleven", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428967", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nSuez Canal. The completed statue was formally presented to Ambassador Morton at a ceremony in Paris on July 4, 1884, and de Lesseps announced that the French government had agreed to pay for its transport to New York. The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage. The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The Panic of 1873 had led to an economic depression that persisted through much of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428978", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nin, the committee resumed work on the pedestal. On June 17, 1885, the French steamer \"\"Isère\"\", arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their new-found enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship. After five months of daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the \"\"World\"\" announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428961", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\ntook office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed. On his return to Paris in 1877, Bartholdi concentrated on completing the head, which was exhibited at the 1878 Paris World's Fair. Fundraising continued, with models of the statue put on sale. Tickets to view the construction activity at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop were also offered. The French government authorized a lottery; among the prizes were valuable silver plate and a terracotta model of the statue. By the end of 1879, about 250,000 francs had been raised. The head and arm had been built", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5257919", "chunk_text": "\"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi\"\nborn, at 30 Rue des Marchands. Bartholdi's other major works include a variety of statues at Clermont-Ferrand, in Paris, and in other places. Notable works include: Notes Sources Further reading Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French sculptor who is best known for designing \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty. Bartholdi was born in Colmar, France, 2 August 1834. He was born to a family of German Protestant (Alsatian) and Italian heritage, with his family name Romanticized from Barthold. Jean Charles Bartholdi (1791–1836) and Augusta", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5253524", "chunk_text": "\"Replicas of the Statue of Liberty\"\nthe United States Declaration of Independence) like the New York statue, and \"\"XIV JUILLET 1789\"\" (July 14, 1789: the storming of the Bastille) associated with an equal sign. This statue is shown in the film \"\"\"\" as a historic location. The tall original plaster maquette finished in 1878 by Auguste Bartholdi that was used to make the statue in New York is in the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris. This original plaster was bequeathed by the artist's widow in 1907, together with part of the artist's estate. On the square outside the Musée des Arts et Métierss entrance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428936", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nU.S. peoples. Because of the post-war instability in France, work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the U.S. provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12071023", "chunk_text": "\"Liberty (1986 film)\"\nLiberty (1986 film) Liberty is a television film which aired on NBC on June 23, 1986. It is a largely fictionalized account of the construction of the Statue of Liberty, which had been completed 100 years earlier. Scenes were shot on location in Paris and Baltimore. Sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (Frank Langella) and author Édouard de Laboulaye (Jean-Pierre Cassel) agree to create a monument to present to the United States on behalf of the French people. Bartholdi searches for a model, approaching (and romancing) young woman Jeanne Baheau (Corinne Touzet) for the body of the statue, and deciding to use", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15708978", "chunk_text": "\"Gustave Eiffel\"\nGustave Eiffel Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bonickhausen dit Eiffel; ; ; 15 December 183227 December 1923) was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he made his name building various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct. He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields. Gustave Eiffel was born in Burgundy, France, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428962", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nwith assistance from Viollet-le-Duc, who fell ill in 1879. He soon died, leaving no indication of how he intended to transition from the copper skin to his proposed masonry pier. The following year, Bartholdi was able to obtain the services of the innovative designer and builder Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel and his structural engineer, Maurice Koechlin, decided to abandon the pier and instead build an iron truss tower. Eiffel opted not to use a completely rigid structure, which would force stresses to accumulate in the skin and lead eventually to cracking. A secondary skeleton was attached to the center pylon, then,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428938", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nof War; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service. Public access to the balcony around the torch has been barred for safety since 1916. According to the National Park Service, the idea for the Statue of Liberty was first proposed by Édouard René de Laboulaye, president of the French Anti-Slavery Society and a prominent and important political thinker of his time. The project is traced to a mid-1865 conversation between de Laboulaye, a staunch abolitionist, and Frédéric Bartholdi, a sculptor. In after-dinner conversation at his home near Versailles, Laboulaye, an ardent supporter of the Union in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428954", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthen struck with wooden hammers. An advantage of this choice was that the entire statue would be light for its volume, as the copper need be only thick. Bartholdi had decided on a height of just over for the statue, double that of Italy's Sancarlone and the German statue of Arminius, both made with the same method. By 1875, France was enjoying improved political stability and a recovering postwar economy. Growing interest in the upcoming Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia led Laboulaye to decide it was time to seek public support. In September 1875, he announced the project and the formation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5257917", "chunk_text": "\"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi\"\nRochambeau, Oscar Gilbert Lafayette, François Charles Lorraine, and Louis François Lorraine. Bartholdi broached the idea of a massive statue. Bartholdi's design approved on, the Union Franco-Americaine raised more than 1 million francs throughout France for the building of the statue. In 1879, Bartholdi was awarded design patent for the Statue of Liberty. On 4 July 1880, the statue was formally delivered to the American minister in Paris, the event being celebrated by a great banquet. In October 1886, the structure was officially presented as the joint gift of the French and American people, and installed on Bedloe's Island in New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17334197", "chunk_text": "\"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi\"\nFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French sculptor who is best known for designing \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty. Bartholdi was born in Colmar, France, 2 August 1834. He was born to a family of German Protestant (Alsatian) and Italian heritage, with his family name Romanticized from Barthold. Jean Charles Bartholdi (1791–1836) and Augusta Charlotte Bartholdi ( Beysser; 1801–1891), Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was the youngest of their four children, and one of only two to survive infancy, along with the oldest brother, Jean-Charles, who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428966", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nMorton. The skin was not, however, crafted in exact sequence from low to high; work proceeded on a number of segments simultaneously in a manner often confusing to visitors. Some work was performed by contractors—one of the fingers was made to Bartholdi's exacting specifications by a coppersmith in the southern French town of Montauban. By 1882, the statue was complete up to the waist, an event Barthodi celebrated by inviting reporters to lunch on a platform built within the statue. Laboulaye died in 1883. He was succeeded as chairman of the French committee by Ferdinand de Lesseps, builder of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428965", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island. In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428943", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe war, Napoleon III was captured and deposed. Bartholdi's home province of Alsace was lost to the Prussians, and a more liberal republic was installed in France. As Bartholdi had been planning a trip to the United States, he and Laboulaye decided the time was right to discuss the idea with influential Americans. In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with letters of introduction signed by Laboulaye. Arriving at New York Harbor, Bartholdi focused on Bedloe's Island (now named Liberty Island) as a site for the statue, struck by the fact that vessels arriving in New York had to sail", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10046255", "chunk_text": "\"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\"\nConservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty A centennial conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty (\"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\") occurred between 1984 and 1986. The Statue of Liberty, by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, is a colossal artwork on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, and is a part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Much of the restoration effort was based on unprecedented restorative methods, as metallurgical repair work on such a large scale had never been attempted. Many scientists, engineers, government organizations, and professional consultants evaluated and dealt with the various problems and tasks facing the restoration effort.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1876927", "chunk_text": "\"SS Frederick Bartholdi\"\nSS Frederick Bartholdi SS \"\"Frederick Bartholdi\"\" was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Frederick Bartholdi, French sculptor who is best known for designing \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty. \"\"Frederick Bartholdi\"\" was laid down on 29 August 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1503, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. O.H. Hall, and launched on 9 November 1943. She was allocated to the West India Steamship Company, on 11 November 1943. On 24 December 1943, she ran aground off", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428960", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\npay for the foundation and pedestal were formed in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. The New York group eventually took on most of the responsibility for American fundraising and is often referred to as the \"\"American Committee\"\". One of its members was 19-year-old Theodore Roosevelt, the future governor of New York and president of the United States. On March 3, 1877, on his final full day in office, President Grant signed a joint resolution that authorized the President to accept the statue when it was presented by France and to select a site for it. President Rutherford B. Hayes, who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17769206", "chunk_text": "\"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\"\nthe toughness of 19th century industrial construction and the grace of a cathedral.\"\" Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty A centennial conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty (\"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\") occurred between 1984 and 1986. The Statue of Liberty, by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, is a colossal artwork on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, and is a part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Much of the restoration effort was based on unprecedented restorative methods, as metallurgical repair work on such a large scale had never been attempted. Many scientists, engineers, government organizations, and professional consultants", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1776412", "chunk_text": "\"Liberty (1986 film)\"\nthe device of meshing fictional and historical characters.\"\" Screenwriter Pete Hamill was unhappy with the finished product, and had his name changed to \"\"Robert Malloy\"\" in the credits. Liberty (1986 film) Liberty is a television film which aired on NBC on June 23, 1986. It is a largely fictionalized account of the construction of the Statue of Liberty, which had been completed 100 years earlier. Scenes were shot on location in Paris and Baltimore. Sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (Frank Langella) and author Édouard de Laboulaye (Jean-Pierre Cassel) agree to create a monument to present to the United States on behalf", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1876929", "chunk_text": "\"SS Frederick Bartholdi\"\nin September 1944, at Kames Bay. SS Frederick Bartholdi SS \"\"Frederick Bartholdi\"\" was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Frederick Bartholdi, French sculptor who is best known for designing \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty. \"\"Frederick Bartholdi\"\" was laid down on 29 August 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1503, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. O.H. Hall, and launched on 9 November 1943. She was allocated to the West India Steamship Company, on 11 November 1943. On 24", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428937", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the \"\"New York World\"\", started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13056974", "chunk_text": "\"Liberty Island\"\noutmoded and obsolete, disused and its substantial stone walls were then used as the distinctive base for the Statue of Liberty given by the Third French Republic for the American 1876 centenary celebrations. It had become a part of the base for the Statue of Liberty after the island was first seen by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue's sculptor. The National Park Service (which had been created in 1916) took over operations of the island in two stages: in 1933, and the remainder in 1937. The military installation was completely removed by 1944. The statue, entitled \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13429013", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nand dedicatory tablets on or near the Statue of Liberty. A group of statues stands at the western end of the island, honoring those closely associated with the Statue of Liberty. Two Americans—Pulitzer and Lazarus—and three Frenchmen—Bartholdi, Eiffel, and Laboulaye—are depicted. They are the work of Maryland sculptor Phillip Ratner. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The UNESCO \"\"Statement of Significance\"\" describes the statue as a \"\"masterpiece of the human spirit\"\" that \"\"endures as a highly potent symbol—inspiring contemplation, debate and protest—of ideals such as liberty, peace, human rights, abolition of slavery, democracy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1284010", "chunk_text": "\"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\"\nBefore being replaced, the bar was photographed; the image is in the June 1986 issue of \"\"Smithsonian\"\" magazine. The torch was removed from the statue on July 4, 1984. An article in \"\"The New York Times\"\" from October 8, 1984, stated that the new torch is to be completed in the same manner that the old torch was made in 14 months by ten craftsmen from Les metalliers Champenois based in Reims, and that a workshop at the statue's base on Liberty Island had been made accessible to the public that month. Within the copper body of the statue is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428979", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nEven with the success of the fund drive, the pedestal was not completed until April 1886. Immediately thereafter, reassembly of the statue began. Eiffel's iron framework was anchored to steel I-beams within the concrete pedestal and assembled. Once this was done, the sections of skin were carefully attached. Due to the width of the pedestal, it was not possible to erect scaffolding, and workers dangled from ropes while installing the skin sections. Nevertheless, no one died during the construction. Bartholdi had planned to put floodlights on the torch's balcony to illuminate it; a week before the dedication, the Army Corps", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13429015", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nof the statue, made of stamped copper and in height, to states and municipalities across the United States. Though not a true replica, the statue known as the Goddess of Democracy temporarily erected during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 was similarly inspired by French democratic traditions—the sculptors took care to avoid a direct imitation of the Statue of Liberty. Among other recreations of New York City structures, a replica of the statue is part of the exterior of the New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. As an American icon, the Statue of Liberty has been depicted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428945", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nBut he remained concerned that popular opinion on both sides of the Atlantic was insufficiently supportive of the proposal, and he and Laboulaye decided to wait before mounting a public campaign. Bartholdi had made a first model of his concept in 1870. The son of a friend of Bartholdi's, U.S. artist John LaFarge, later maintained that Bartholdi made the first sketches for the statue during his U.S. visit at La Farge's Rhode Island studio. Bartholdi continued to develop the concept following his return to France. He also worked on a number of sculptures designed to bolster French patriotism after the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10320431", "chunk_text": "\"Édouard René de Laboulaye\"\nÉdouard René de Laboulaye Édouard René Lefèbvre de Laboulaye () (18 January 1811 – 25 May 1883) was a French jurist, poet, author and anti-slavery activist. In 1865 he originated the idea of a monument presented by the French people to the United States that resulted in the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. He got the idea thinking that this would help strengthen their relationship with the United States. Laboulaye was received at the bar in 1842, and was chosen professor of comparative law at the Collège de France in 1849. Following the Paris Commune of 1870, he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1284013", "chunk_text": "\"Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty\"\nthe statue's remarkable structure. The second hypothesis was that the Americans, after having uncrated the different sections of the statue in 1886, incorrectly reassembled the structural framework. The third hypothesis is that the statue’s creator, Bartholdi, was aesthetically dissatisfied when the statue was fully assembled and displayed in Paris on or just prior to July 4, 1884, and that he must have willingly sacrificed the structural integrity for his aesthetic vision. One of the main architects of the restoration project was initially convinced that the second hypothesis was correct, but according to a quoted and published statement, recent research had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428972", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\n1889, there were 38 U.S. states), although this was not done. Above that, a balcony was placed on each side, framed by pillars. Bartholdi placed an observation platform near the top of the pedestal, above which the statue itself rises. According to author Louis Auchincloss, the pedestal \"\"craggily evokes the power of an ancient Europe over which rises the dominating figure of the Statue of Liberty\"\". The committee hired former army General Charles Pomeroy Stone to oversee the construction work. Construction on the foundation began in 1883, and the pedestal's cornerstone was laid in 1884. In Hunt's original conception, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5253522", "chunk_text": "\"Replicas of the Statue of Liberty\"\nReplicas of the Statue of Liberty Hundreds of replicas of the Statue of Liberty (\"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\") have been created worldwide. On the occasion of the Exposition Universelle of 1900, Frédéric Bartholdi crafted a smaller version of \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", which he subsequently gave to the Musée du Luxembourg. In 1905, the statue was placed outside the museum in the Jardin du Luxembourg, where it stood for over a century, until 2014. It currently stands within the entrance hall to the Musée d'Orsay, and a newly constructed bronze replica stands in its place in the Jardin du Luxembourg.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18493096", "chunk_text": "\"Replicas of the Statue of Liberty\"\nin Jerusalem called \"\"New York Square,\"\" there is an abstract skeletal replica of the statue. The French Statue of Liberty from the Île aux Cygnes came to Odaiba, Tokyo, from April 1998 to May 1999 in commemoration of \"\"The French year in Japan\"\". Because of its popularity, in 2000 a replica of the French Statue of Liberty was erected at the same place. Also in Japan, a small Statue of Liberty is in the Amerika-mura (\"\"American Village\"\") shopping district in Osaka, Japan. Another replica is in Oirase near the town of Shimoda south of Misawa in Aomori Prefecture, where the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428998", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\ndetail by French and American engineers as part of the planning for its centennial in 1986. In 1982, it was announced that the statue was in need of considerable restoration. Careful study had revealed that the right arm had been improperly attached to the main structure. It was swaying more and more when strong winds blew and there was a significant risk of structural failure. In addition, the head had been installed off center, and one of the rays was wearing a hole in the right arm when the statue moved in the wind. The armature structure was badly corroded,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16373699", "chunk_text": "\"Frederick William MacMonnies\"\nof the Marne, as a gift to the French people in exchange for the Statue of Liberty. Called, in French, \"\"La Liberté éplorée\"\" (\"\"The Tearful Liberty\"\") the statue, located in Meaux, France, is over seven stories tall, at . While work started on the statue in 1924, it was not finished until 1932. At the time of its dedication, it was the world's largest stone monument. In 2011, the opened next to the monument. The World War I Memorial, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, houses a bronze version of the statue. Selected to sculpt the fourth issue of the long", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18493105", "chunk_text": "\"Replicas of the Statue of Liberty\"\ncontrol of French Indochina during World War II, the statue was toppled on August 1, 1945, after being deemed a vestige of the colonial government along with other statues erected by the French. A 30-foot replica can also be seen at the Westfield Marion shopping complex in Adelaide, South Australia. Replicas of the Statue of Liberty Hundreds of replicas of the Statue of Liberty (\"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\") have been created worldwide. On the occasion of the Exposition Universelle of 1900, Frédéric Bartholdi crafted a smaller version of \"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\", which he subsequently gave to the Musée du", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428940", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nthe Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy.\"\" According to sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who later recounted the story, Laboulaye's comment was not intended as a proposal, but it inspired", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4130029", "chunk_text": "\"Flame of Liberty\"\nFlame of Liberty The Flame of Liberty (\"\"Flamme de la Liberté\"\") in Paris is a full-sized, gold-leaf-covered replica of the flame of the torch from the Statue of Liberty (\"\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"\"), located at the entrance to the harbor of New York City since 1886. The monument, which measures approximately 3.5 metres in height, is a sculpture of a flame, executed in gilded copper, supported by a pedestal of gray-and-black marble. It is located near the northern end of the Pont de l'Alma, on the Place de l'Alma, in the 8th arrondissement. It was offered to Paris in 1989", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17585601", "chunk_text": "\"Fountains in France\"\nFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor who had made the State of Liberty. The statue was finished in 1889, and displayed at the Exposition Internationale in Paris in that year. Bordeaux decided in the end not to fund it, and the fountain instead was placed in Place des terreaux in Lyon in September 1892. The Fontaine Bartholdi shows France as a woman driving a chariot drawn by four horses, representing the four great rivers of France. The improved technology of cast iron allowed mass production of fountains for the first time – the most famous example was the Wallace fountain, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1115197", "chunk_text": "\"Lion of Belfort\"\nLion of Belfort The Lion of Belfort is the monumental sculpture by Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, located in Belfort, France. It was finished in 1880 and is entirely made of red sandstone. The blocks it is made from were individually sculpted then moved under Belfort castle to be assembled. The colossal work is 22 meters long and 11 meters high and dominates the local landscape. The lion symbolizes the heroic French resistance during the Siege of Belfort, a 103-day Prussian assault (from December 1870 to February 1871). The city was protected from 40,000 Prussians by merely", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428953", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nBartholdi greatly admired the United States Constitution, he chose to inscribe \"\"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\"\" on the tablet, thus associating the date of the country's Declaration of Independence with the concept of liberty. Bartholdi interested his friend and mentor, architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, in the project. As chief engineer, Viollet-le-Duc designed a brick pier within the statue, to which the skin would be anchored. After consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co., Viollet-le-Duc chose the metal which would be used for the skin, copper sheets, and the method used to shape it, repoussé, in which the sheets were heated and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428935", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\ncarries a \"\"tabula ansata\"\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"\"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\"\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, Édouard René de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13429004", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\na wide opening framed by a set of monumental bronze doors with designs symbolic of the renovation. A modern elevator was installed, allowing handicapped access to the observation area of the pedestal. An emergency elevator was installed within the statue, reaching up to the level of the shoulder. July 3–6, 1986, was designated \"\"Liberty Weekend\"\", marking the centennial of the statue and its reopening. President Reagan presided over the rededication, with French President François Mitterrand in attendance. July 4 saw a reprise of Operation Sail, and the statue was reopened to the public on July 5. In Reagan's dedication speech,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8537141", "chunk_text": "\"Gustave Eiffel\"\nengineer to help him to realise the Statue of Liberty. Some work had already been carried out by Eugène Viollet-Le-Duc, but he had died in 1879. Eiffel was selected because of his experience with wind stresses. Eiffel devised a structure consisting of a four-legged pylon to support the copper sheeting which made up the body of the statue. The entire statue was erected at the Eiffel works in Paris before being dismantled and shipped to the United States. In 1886 Eiffel also designed the dome for the Astronomical Observatory in Nice. This was the most important building in a complex", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15581184", "chunk_text": "\"Eiffel Tower\"\nbust of Gustave Eiffel by Antoine Bourdelle was unveiled at the base of the north leg on 2 May 1929. In 1930, the tower lost the title of the world's tallest structure when the Chrysler Building in New York City was completed. In 1938, the decorative arcade around the first level was removed. Upon the German occupation of Paris in 1940, the lift cables were cut by the French. The tower was closed to the public during the occupation and the lifts were not repaired until 1946. In 1940, German soldiers had to climb the tower to hoist a swastika-centered", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13428963", "chunk_text": "\"Statue of Liberty\"\nto enable the statue to move slightly in the winds of New York Harbor and as the metal expanded on hot summer days, he loosely connected the support structure to the skin using flat iron bars which culminated in a mesh of metal straps, known as \"\"saddles\"\", that were riveted to the skin, providing firm support. In a labor-intensive process, each saddle had to be crafted individually. To prevent galvanic corrosion between the copper skin and the iron support structure, Eiffel insulated the skin with asbestos impregnated with shellac. Eiffel's design made the statue one of the earliest examples of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1013	how many times have the winter olympics been in the usa since 1924?	n/a	[ "1960", "2002", "four", "four times", "1932", "1980" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617770", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nwell as Summer) Games to proclaim the superiority of their political systems. The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by twelve different countries. The Games have been held four times in the United States (in 1932, 1960, 1980 and 2002); three times in France (in 1924, 1968 and 1992); and twice each in Austria (1964, 1976), Canada (1988, 2010), Japan (1972, 1998), Italy (1956, 2006), Norway (1952, 1994), and Switzerland (1928, 1948). Also, the Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014) and South Korea (2018). The IOC has selected Beijing, China,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617766", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nWinter Olympic Games The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13459634", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the Olympics\"\nUnited States at the Olympics The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, during which it led a boycott. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. From 1896 to 2018 inclusive, U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,522 medals (1,022 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any other nation, and another 305 at the Winter Olympic Games, the second most behind Norway. The United States has hosted the Games on eight", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11546849", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nfrom a 42-event competition with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations in 1896, to 306 events with 11,238 competitors (6,179 men, 5,059 women) from 206 nations in 2016. The Summer Olympics has been hosted on five continents by a total of nineteen countries. The United States has hosted the Games four times (in 1904, 1932, 1984 and 1996); this is more times than any other nation. The Games have been held three times in the United Kingdom (in 1908, 1948 and 2012); twice each in Greece (1896, 2004), France (1900, 1924), Germany (1936, 1972) and Australia (1956, 2000);", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617767", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nwith the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7746835", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nevent at the 1948 Games in Switzerland. It included cross-country skiing, shooting, downhill skiing, fencing and horse riding. The table below uses official data provided by the IOC. Bibliography Winter Olympic Games The Winter Olympic Games () is a major international sporting event held once every four years for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3679241", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the United States\"\nSummer Games for both the overall medal count and the gold medal count and with Norway and Canada at the Winter Games for the overall medal count. The United States hosted both Summer and Winter Games in 1932, and has hosted more Games than any other country – eight times, four times each for the Summer and Winter Games: Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics for a third time in 2028, marking the ninth time the U.S. hosts the Olympic Games. Motor sports are widely popular in the United States but Americans generally show little interest in the major", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9655162", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nto semifinals. United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics The United States was the host nation for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. These Games were by far the best home Winter Games for the United States, earning 34 total medals, nearly triple their best previous hauls at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, and the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics, both in Lake Placid, New York and the most a host country has won at a single Winter Olympics. The United States also tied Norway at the 1994 Winter Olympics for most", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617772", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nonly country to have earned a gold medal at every Winter Olympics is the United States. Norway leads the all-time medal table for the Winter Olympics both on number of gold and overall medals, followed by the United States, Germany, and the former Soviet Union. A predecessor, the Nordic Games, were organised by General Viktor Gustaf Balck in Stockholm, Sweden in 1901 and were held again in 1903 and 1905 and then every fourth year thereafter until 1926. Balck was a charter member of the IOC and a close friend of Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin. He attempted to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4110345", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\ncompetition at the age of 15. She became the youngest Olympic champion in history, a distinction she held for 70 years. The next Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid, New York, was the first to be hosted outside of Europe. Seventeen nations and 252 athletes participated. This was less than in 1928, as the journey to Lake Placid, United States, was long and expensive for most competitors, who had little money in the midst of the Great Depression. The athletes competed in fourteen events in four sports. Virtually no snow fell for two months before the Games, and there was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13864586", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics\"\nUnited States at the 2002 Winter Olympics The United States was the host nation for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. These Games were by far the best home Winter Games for the United States, earning 34 total medals, nearly triple their best previous hauls at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, and the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics, both in Lake Placid, New York and the most a host country has won at a single Winter Olympics. The United States also tied Norway at the 1994 Winter Olympics for most gold medals", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10533683", "chunk_text": "\"United States Bicentennial\"\nthe 1976 Olympic Winter Games in 1970, but concern over costs led Colorado voters to reject a referendum to fund the games and the International Olympic Committee awarded the games to Innsbruck, Austria, the 1964 host. As a result, there was no Olympics in the United States in 1976 despite a last minute offer from Salt Lake City to host. However, Lake Placid would host the 1980 Winter Olympics, Los Angeles would eventually be awarded the 1984 summer games, and Salt Lake City would also eventually be awarded the 2002 Winter Olympics. As site of the Continental Congress and signing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6854020", "chunk_text": "\"2002 Winter Olympics\"\nthe last Olympics to be held in the United States until the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. These were the first Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge. The opening ceremony was held on February 8, 2002, and sporting competitions were held up until the closing ceremony on February 24, 2002. Production for both ceremonies was designed by Seven Nielsen, and music for both ceremonies was directed by Mark Watters. Salt Lake City became the most populous area ever to have hosted the Winter Olympics, although the two subsequent host cities' populations were larger. Following a trend,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617771", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nto host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9739901", "chunk_text": "\"United States Ski Team\"\nSki Federation; 14 member nations were present at the founding; 108 are FIS members today. 1924 - Jan. 25-Feb. 4 - Inaugural Olympic Winter Games - Chamonix, France The first Winter Olympic Games actually were under the banner of International Sports Week, but were renamed the Winter Olympic Games in 1925 after organizers saw how successful they were (and after Norway, which had opposed \"\"Winter Olympic\"\" events because of concern Norwegians wouldn't dominate, saw it would be a winter power) supported the concept. Ski events were only Nordic, including cross country, ski jumping (then the premier ski event everywhere) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13703119", "chunk_text": "\"1924 Winter Olympics\"\n1924 Winter Olympics The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games (), were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Originally held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics, the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, and Haute-Savoie, France between January 25 and February 5, 1924. The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee, and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the I Olympic Winter Games. The tradition of holding the Winter Olympics in the same year as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13274505", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\nCzech Republic, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States) have participated in all twenty-three Winter Games to date. The host city for an Olympic Games is usually chosen seven to eight years ahead of their celebration. The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period. The prospective host city applies to its country's National Olympic Committee; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC, the national committee typically holds an internal selection, since only one city per NOC can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592795", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in Los Angeles\"\nand Paris (1900, 1924, 2024). The 1932 Summer Olympics marked the first time Los Angeles staged the Olympic Games. It took place during the Great Depression and the games were reported to have produced a $1 million profit for the city. Los Angeles was the only city to submit a bid for the 1932 edition of the Summer Olympics and was selected as the host city at the 21st IOC Session in Rome in 1923. That same year, Lake Placid hosted the 1932 Winter Olympics. The 1932 Summer Olympics marked the second time the US had hosted the Summer Olympics,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13703120", "chunk_text": "\"1924 Winter Olympics\"\nSummer Olympics would continue until 1992, after which the current practice of holding a Winter Olympics in the second year after each Summer Olympics began. Although Figure Skating had been an Olympic event in both London and Antwerp, and Ice Hockey had been an event in Antwerp, the winter sports had always been limited by the season. In 1921, at the convention of the IOC in Lausanne, there was a call for equality for winter sports, and after much discussion it was decided to organize an \"\"international week of winter sport\"\" in 1924 in Chamonix. The first gold medal awarded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7853686", "chunk_text": "\"1924 Winter Olympics medal table\"\nrecord at the Winter Olympics until 2014. When it was held, the games were not formally recognised as being the Olympics, but acknowledged that they were held under the \"\"high patronage of the International Olympic Committee\"\". Partly due to this, varying figures are reported for the number of participants. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) website suggests that 258 athletes from 16 nations participated in 16 events across 9 sports. In contrast, the \"\"Sports-Reference\"\" website lists 313 participants from 19 countries. Bill Mallon, a prominent Olympic Games historian, quotes a figure of 291 competitors in his \"\"Historical Dictionary of the Olympic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1315574", "chunk_text": "\"1928 Winter Olympics\"\n1928 Winter Olympics The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (; ; ; ), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11–19, 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The 1928 Games were the first true \"\"Winter Olympics\"\" held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a \"\"Summer Olympics\"\". The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics. All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "149426", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\nof sports to encompass other winter activities. At the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne, it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games. A winter sports week (it was actually 11 days) was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France, in connection with the Paris Games held three months later; this event became the first Winter Olympic Games. Although it was intended that the same country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year, this idea was quickly abandoned. The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13274510", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\neach holding that honour twice. The most recent Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang in 2018, South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second Olympics overall (including the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7746794", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nwar, the 1944 Games, originally scheduled for Cortina D'Ampezzo, Italy, were cancelled. St. Moritz was selected to host the first post-war Games in 1948. Switzerland's neutrality had protected the town during World War II, and most of the venues were in place from the 1928 Games, which made St. Moritz a logical choice. It became the first city to host a Winter Olympics twice. Twenty-eight countries competed in Switzerland, but athletes from Germany and Japan were not invited. Controversy erupted when two hockey teams from the United States arrived, both claiming to be the legitimate U.S. Olympic hockey representative. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3105986", "chunk_text": "\"1924 Summer Olympics\"\n1924 Summer Olympics The 1924 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1924 in Paris, France. It was the second time Paris hosted the games, after 1900. The selection process for the 1924 Summer Olympics consisted of six bids, and Paris was selected ahead of Amsterdam, Barcelona, Los Angeles, Prague, and Rome. The selection was made at the 20th IOC Session in Lausanne in 1921. The cost of the Games of the VIII Olympiad was estimated to be 10,000,000₣. With total receipts at 5,496,610₣, the Olympics", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10235838", "chunk_text": "\"Ice hockey in the United States\"\nSoviet Union. 4–3 in the first game of the medal round before going on to beat Finland to claim the gold medal. In the Olympics, as of Fall 2018, the United States men's team has won two gold medals (1960, 1980), eight silver medals (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010 and one bronze medal (1936). The women's team has won two gold medals (1998),(2018) three silver medals (2002, 2010, 2014) and one bronze medal (2006). Women's ice hockey is less popular. The National Women's Hockey League, founded in 2015, is the first in the country to pay its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11546851", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nevery Summer Olympic Games – Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece and Switzerland. The United States leads the all-time medal table for the Summer Olympics. The United States has hosted the Summer Olympic Games more times than any other nation: the 1904 Games were held in St. Louis, Missouri; the 1932 and 1984 Games were both held in Los Angeles, California; and the 1996 Games were held in Atlanta, Georgia. The 2028 Games in Los Angeles will mark the fifth occasion on which the Summer Games have been hosted by the U.S. In 2012, the United Kingdom hosted its third Summer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11546850", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nand once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10805915", "chunk_text": "\"Multi-sport event\"\nis still growing. The first Special Olympics International Summer Games were held in Chicago, Ill., in 1968. The most recent Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States, involved 25 sports and approximately 6,500 athletes from 177 countries. At the beginning of the 20th century, another multi-sport event, the Nordic Games were first held. These Games were held in Scandinavia, and the sports conducted were winter sports such as cross-country skiing and speed skating. The Nordic Games were last held in 1926, after which the 1924 Winter Sports Week in Chamonix was declared the first Olympic Winter Games.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617813", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nbeen selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018. More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events. The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang's neighboring city of Gangneung. The lead-up to the 2018 Winter Olympics was affected by the tensions between", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13459637", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the Olympics\"\nbasis. As a result, the Olympics has shifted away from pure amateurism, as envisioned by Pierre de Coubertin, to allowing participation of professional athletes. United States at the Olympics The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, during which it led a boycott. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States. From 1896 to 2018 inclusive, U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,522 medals (1,022 of them gold) at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890348", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\nof hosting three Olympic Games, all Summer, more than any other city. The other nations hosting the Summer Games twice are Germany, Australia, France and Greece. The other cities hosting the Summer Games twice are Los Angeles, Paris and Athens. With the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Japan and Tokyo, respectively, will hold these statuses. In addition to the United States, nations hosting multiple Winter Games are France with three, while Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Japan, Canada and Italy have hosted twice. Among host cities, Lake Placid, Innsbruck and St. Moritz have played host to the Winter Olympic Games more than once,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4933199", "chunk_text": "\"Cross-country skiing (sport)\"\nsides by the time of the 1985 world championship and it was formally adopted by the FIS in 1986—despite initial opposition from Norway, the Soviet Union and Finland—while preserving events using only classic technique. The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France and included Nordic skiing (which includes cross-country skiing) among the five principal disciplines. Cross-country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924, as seen in the following timeline: The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5746438", "chunk_text": "\"Special Olympics\"\nOlympics World Games is a major event put on by the Special Olympics. The World Games alternate between summer and winter games, in two-year cycles, recurring every fourth year. The first games were held on July 20, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois, with about 1000 athletes from the U.S. and Canada. International participation expanded in subsequent games. In 2003, the first summer games held outside the United States were in Dublin, Ireland with 7000 athletes from 150 countries. The most recent World Summer Games were held in Los Angeles, California (The largest event in LA since the 1984 Olympic Games), from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19489663", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics\"\nUnited States. Reagan was governor of the state from 1967 to 1975. It was not until the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City that an American president opened a Winter Olympics in the United States. The United States topped the medal count for the first time since 1968, winning a record 83 gold medals and surpassing the Soviet Union’s total of 80 golds at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Dan Gable Head Coach The United States returned to archery competition with a dominant men's team that earned the top two spots. Their women were not as successful against the newly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890347", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\nby 44 cities in 23 countries, but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions. Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded. The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games, four Summer and four Winter, more than any other nation. The British capital London holds the distinction", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14642225", "chunk_text": "\"St. Moritz\"\nand 1948, one of three cities to host twice, along with Innsbruck, Austria and Lake Placid in the United States. It also hosted the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1934, 1974, 2003, and 2017. Additionally, St. Moritz has hosted the FIBT World Championships (bobsleigh and skeleton racing) a record 21 times. Since 1985, it has hosted polo tournaments played on snow, featuring many of the world's finest team and played on a specially-marked field on the frozen lake. St. Moritz is extremely popular in the summer months as an altitude training base for distance athletes, particularly cyclists, runners, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9350659", "chunk_text": "\"1932 Winter Olympics\"\n1932 Winter Olympics The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event in the United States, held in Lake Placid, New York. The games opened on February 4 and closed on February 15. It was the first of four Winter Olympics held in the United States; Lake Placid hosted again in 1980. The games were awarded to Lake Placid in part by the efforts of Godfrey Dewey, head of the Lake Placid Club and son of Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal System. California also had a bid for the 1932", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19212534", "chunk_text": "\"1976 Winter Olympics\"\n1976 Winter Olympics The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (, ), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 4–15, 1976 in Innsbruck, Austria. It was the second time the Tyrolean city hosted the Games, which were awarded to Innsbruck after Denver, the original host city, withdrew in 1972. The cities of Denver, Colorado, United States; Sion, Switzerland; Tampere, Finland; and Vancouver (with the Garibaldi mountains), British Columbia, Canada, made bids for the Games. The chart below displays the vote count for the 69th IOC meeting at Amsterdam, Netherlands, on May 12 1970.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1109275", "chunk_text": "\"Olympics on United States television\"\nOlympics on United States television The Olympic Games (Summer and Winter) have been televised in the United States since 1960. It has become one of the most popular programs on USA television every four and then two years. The Olympics is exclusively broadcast on NBC and NBCUniversal's TV Networks in the United States. American television companies are one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC. The first telecast of the Olympics on American TV was from the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California. It was shown on CBS. During the games, officials asked Tony Verna, one of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6854019", "chunk_text": "\"2002 Winter Olympics\"\n2002 Winter Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002, was a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Approximately 2,400 athletes from 78 nations participated in 78 events in fifteen disciplines, held throughout 165 sporting sessions. The 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Paralympic Games were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC). Utah became the fifth state in the United States to host the Olympic Games and the 2002 Winter Olympics were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2765972", "chunk_text": "\"1948 Winter Olympics\"\n1948 Winter Olympics The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (; ; ; ), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated in 1948 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The Games were the first to be celebrated after World War II; it had been 12 years since the last Winter Games in 1936. From the selection of a host city in a neutral country to the exclusion of Japan and Germany, the political atmosphere of the post-war world was inescapable during the Games. The organizing committee faced several challenges due to the lack of financial and human resources", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18417456", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 1998 Winter Olympics\"\nUnited States at the 1998 Winter Olympics The United States competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. With Salt Lake City as the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics, a cultural segment of the city was shown at the closing ceremony. Top four teams advanced to semi-finals. \"\"Monday, February 9, 14:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, February 10, 19:00\"\" \"\"Thursday, February 12, 9:00\"\" \"\"Friday, February 13, 14:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, February 10, 9:00\"\" \"\"Wednesday, February 11, 14:00\"\" \"\"Thursday, February 12, 19:00\"\" \"\"Friday, February 13, 19:00\"\" \"\"Saturday, February 14, 9:00\"\" \"\"Saturday, February 14, 18:00\"\" \"\"Sunday, February 15, 9:00\"\" Top four teams advanced to semi-finals. \"\"Monday,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617774", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nOlympics, France, would host a separate \"\"International Winter Sports Week\"\" under the patronage of the IOC. Chamonix was chosen to host this \"\"week\"\" (actually 11 days) of events. The Games proved to be a success when more than 250 athletes from 16 nations competed in 16 events. Athletes from Finland and Norway won 28 medals, more than the rest of the participating nations combined. Germany remained banned until 1925, and instead hosted a series of games called Deutsche Kampfspiele, starting with the winter edition of 1922 (which predated the first Winter Olympics). In 1925 the IOC decided to create a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14497447", "chunk_text": "\"Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics\"\nSummer Olympics (and fourth overall attempt, as Chicago won the 1904 Olympics, but they were moved to St Louis as the World's Fair was there and threatened to host a competing competition if the Olympics were not moved). Numerous Olympic Games in North America, including the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, hurt Chicago's bid. It would have been the ninth Olympics hosted in the United States, after the 1904, 1932, 1984 and 1996 Summer Olympics; and the 1932, 1960, 1980 and 2002 Winter Olympics. Initially, five American cities vied for the 2016 Olympics: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617800", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nrecords were set in speed skating largely due to the introduction of the clap skate. The 2002 Winter Olympics were held in Salt Lake City, United States, hosting 77 nations and 2,399 athletes in 78 events in 7 sports. These Games were the first to take place since the September 11 attacks of 2001, which meant a higher degree of security to avoid a terrorist attack. The opening ceremony saw signs of the aftermath of the events of that day, including the flag that flew at Ground Zero, NYPD officer Daniel Rodríguez singing \"\"God Bless America\"\", and honour guards of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3717599", "chunk_text": "\"United States\"\nOlympic Games have taken place in the United States (2028 Summer Olympics will mark the ninth time). , the United States has won 2,522 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any other country, and 305 in the Winter Olympic Games, the second most behind Norway. While most major U.S. sports such as baseball and American football have evolved out of European practices, basketball, volleyball, skateboarding, and snowboarding are American inventions, some of which have become popular worldwide. Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. The most watched individual sports are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18417457", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 1998 Winter Olympics\"\nFebruary 8, 9:00\"\" \"\"Tuesday, February 10, 14:00\"\" \"\"Wednesday, February 11, 19:00\"\" \"\"Friday, February 13, 9:00\"\" \"\"Monday, February 9, 19:00\"\" \"\"Wednesday, February 11, 9:00\"\" \"\"Thursday, February 12, 14:00\"\" Head Coach: Ron Wilson \"\"All times are local (UTC+9).\"\" The first 4 teams (shaded green) advanced to medal round games. \"\"All times are local (UTC+9).\"\" United States at the 1998 Winter Olympics The United States competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. With Salt Lake City as the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics, a cultural segment of the city was shown at the closing ceremony. Top four teams advanced to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11969158", "chunk_text": "\"International figure skating\"\nbecame the first American ice dancers to become Olympic champions. New York City (1930), Colorado Springs, Colorado (1957, 1959, 1965, 1969, 1975), Hartford, Connecticut (1981), Cincinnati (1987), Oakland, California (1992), Minneapolis (1998), Washington, D.C. (2003), Los Angeles (2009), and Boston (2016) have hosted the World Championships. Lake Placid, New York (1932, 1980), Squaw Valley, California (1960), and Salt Lake City, Utah (2002) have organized the Olympics. Salt Lake City (2001), Colorado Springs (2006, 2007, 2012) have hosted Four Continents. Colorado Springs (1985, 1990, 1994) has hosted the World Junior Championships. International figure skating Figure skating is a sport with participants", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4479265", "chunk_text": "\"United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics\"\nUnited States at the 1924 Summer Olympics The United States competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. 299 competitors, 275 men and 24 women, took part in 108 events in 18 sports. Ninety-six athletes represented the United States in 1924. It was the nation's seventh appearance in the sport. The United States was one of three nations, along with Great Britain and Greece, to have competed in each edition of the Olympic athletics program to that point. The American team had competitors in each of the 27 events, with the maximum number of entries in all but 3", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1014	who sings i'll sleep when i'm dead?	n/a	[ "Warren Zevon", "Bon Jovi" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10695378", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song) \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" reached #17 on the UK Charts, #97 in the US and #29 on the Mainstream rock charts. The grave of The Doors' lead singer Jim Morrison was featured in the video clip. The driving drumbeat and catchy chorus of \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10695380", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nTour\"\" DVDs. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song) \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" reached #17 on the UK Charts, #97 in the US and #29 on the Mainstream rock charts. The grave of The Doors' lead singer Jim Morrison was featured in the video clip. The driving drumbeat and catchy chorus of \"\"I'll Sleep When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17231784", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead (An Anthology) is a two-disc compilation album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon, released on Rhino Records in 1996. It spans his career from his eponymous debut album on Asylum Records to date of release, ignoring his disowned initial album from 1969, \"\"Wanted Dead or Alive\"\". It contains tracks from all ten of his albums released during this period, and includes contributions to soundtracks and his one-off album with members of R.E.M., \"\"Hindu Love Gods\"\". Disc one collects recordings done for Asylum, and disc two collects recordings done for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16378752", "chunk_text": "\"I Can Sleep When I'm Dead\"\nI Can Sleep When I'm Dead \"\"I Can Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in February 2008 as the third single from his album \"\"Waitin' in the Country\"\". It peaked at number 21 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country charts. The song was written by Carroll, Rivers Rutherford and Jim Collins. The song is an up-tempo accompanied largely by electric guitar, in which the central character is kept awake due to a lifestyle of constant nighttime partying. As a result, he does not have any time set", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17231785", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology)\"\nVirgin and Giant Records. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead (An Anthology) is a two-disc compilation album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon, released on Rhino Records in 1996. It spans his career from his eponymous debut album on Asylum Records to date of release, ignoring his disowned initial album from 1969, \"\"Wanted Dead or Alive\"\". It contains tracks from all ten of his albums released during this period, and includes contributions to soundtracks and his one-off album with members of R.E.M., \"\"Hindu Love Gods\"\". Disc one collects recordings done for Asylum, and disc two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8486003", "chunk_text": "\"Sleep When I'm Dead\"\nSleep When I'm Dead \"\"Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a single by the British band The Cure released on 13 July 2008 on Geffen Records in the United Kingdom. It was pushed back to 15 July in the United States to comply with the tradition of releasing songs on a Tuesday. It has the distinction of including a keyboard part despite the fact that the band has not had a keyboardist in their lineup since 2005, although \"\"The Only One\"\" and \"\"NY Trip\"\" feature piano parts. Robert Smith told \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" the song was originally written during sessions for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19206807", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When You're Dead\"\nI'll Sleep When You're Dead I'll Sleep When You're Dead is the second solo studio album by American hip hop artist El-P. It was released through Definitive Jux on March 20, 2007. It peaked at number 78 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart, selling about 11,000 copies in its first week. Music videos were created for \"\"Flyentology\"\" and \"\"Smithereens\"\". Despite his usual dislike of \"\"records that have a bunch of (featuring so and so) after every song title\"\", El-P has explained the more organic nature of the collaborations on \"\"I'll Sleep When You're Dead\"\": El-P has compared the overall sound of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15439048", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2016 film)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2016 film) I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a 2016 Grammy-nominated documentary film about American DJ and producer Steve Aoki. It debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival and was released on Netflix on August 19, 2016. It received a Grammy nomination for Best Music Film in 2016. It was directed by Justin Krook and was produced by David Gelb, Matthew Weaver, Happy Walters and Matt Colon. Production of the documentary started in 2014, during the time when Aoki's \"\"Neon Future\"\" album was released. A Facebook Live interview with Aoki was conducted by Katie Couric in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17495060", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour The I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the second half of 1993. The tour was an extension of the Keep the Faith Tour which was in promotion of the 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The tour returned to Europe, Asia and North America and also visited countries such as Australia and Argentina, which were not visited during the initial Keep the Faith tour earlier in the year. The first leg in North America was supported by hard rock band", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8486004", "chunk_text": "\"Sleep When I'm Dead\"\nband's 1985 album \"\"The Head on the Door\"\" and had the working title of \"\"Kat 8.\"\" Sleep When I'm Dead \"\"Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a single by the British band The Cure released on 13 July 2008 on Geffen Records in the United Kingdom. It was pushed back to 15 July in the United States to comply with the tradition of releasing songs on a Tuesday. It has the distinction of including a keyboard part despite the fact that the band has not had a keyboardist in their lineup since 2005, although \"\"The Only One\"\" and \"\"NY Trip\"\" feature", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19206810", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When You're Dead\"\nSound\"\" placed it at number 42 on the \"\"Top 50 Albums of 2007\"\" list. Credits adapted from liner notes. I'll Sleep When You're Dead I'll Sleep When You're Dead is the second solo studio album by American hip hop artist El-P. It was released through Definitive Jux on March 20, 2007. It peaked at number 78 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart, selling about 11,000 copies in its first week. Music videos were created for \"\"Flyentology\"\" and \"\"Smithereens\"\". Despite his usual dislike of \"\"records that have a bunch of (featuring so and so) after every song title\"\", El-P has explained the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16378754", "chunk_text": "\"I Can Sleep When I'm Dead\"\nimage of Jason Michael Carroll racing his paperboy home and his baritone voice sounds really great on this track. If we must have country rock, this is what it should be: this song's loud, but in a country kind of way.\"\" A music video was made for the song in June 2008. It was directed by David McClister, who also directed the video for Carroll's 2007 single \"\"Livin' Our Love Song\"\". I Can Sleep When I'm Dead \"\"I Can Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jason Michael Carroll. It was released", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3096131", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour\"\nDuring the first leg of the tour, Bon Jovi played at Madison Square Garden in New York to celebrate radio station Z100's birthday. The concert was held on July 28 and featured Duran Duran, Proclaimers, Terence Trent D'Arby and 10,000 Maniacs. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour The I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Bon Jovi that ran during the second half of 1993. The tour was an extension of the Keep the Faith Tour which was in promotion of the 1992 multi-platinum album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\". The tour returned to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10695379", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (Bon Jovi song)\"\nhave made it a crowd favourite during live performances. It had the distinction of being one of the few Bon Jovi songs to be played at virtually every live concert since its introduction, until The Circle Tour in 2010, where it was only played occasionally. When played, it is often incorporated into a medley with a cover song inserted into the middle, such as \"\"Jumpin' Jack Flash\"\" by The Rolling Stones, or \"\"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\"\" by The Undisputed Truth. Concert footage of \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" can be viewed on the \"\"Live From London\"\" and \"\"The Crush", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8368446", "chunk_text": "\"Singing in My Sleep\"\nSinging in My Sleep \"\"Singing in My Sleep\"\" is a song by American rock band Semisonic. It was released in November 1998 as the second single from their album \"\"Feeling Strangely Fine\"\". It was written by Dan Wilson and produced by Nick Launay. The single peaked at number 39 in the United Kingdom; in the United States, it reached number 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 31 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. In a 2014 interview with \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", Dan Wilson recalled how the idea for the song came about: \"\"Someone that I knew", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5848945", "chunk_text": "\"Jug band\"\ngenre sparked the formation of a few jug bands that reached national prominence. The Jim Kweskin Jug Band of Cambridge, Massachusetts, which recorded for Vanguard Records, featured the washtub bass and jug player Fritz Richmond, who later played jug on Warren Zevon's \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead.\"\" The New York-based Even Dozen Jug Band was the Elektra Records' answer to the Kweskin band and featured, among others, Maria D'Amato, Joshua Rifkin, David Grisman, Stefan Grossman, John Sebastian, and Steve Katz. Maria D'Amato then joined the Jim Kweskin Jug Band, later marrying the guitarist Geoff Muldaur. The 13th Floor Elevators, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15439050", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2016 film)\"\npositives and negatives in his life that have led to mainstage superstardom\"\" and gave it a 3/5 review. Credits adapted from IMDb; sorted in alphabetical order and all roles of the cast are by themselves. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2016 film) I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a 2016 Grammy-nominated documentary film about American DJ and producer Steve Aoki. It debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival and was released on Netflix on August 19, 2016. It received a Grammy nomination for Best Music Film in 2016. It was directed by Justin Krook and was produced by David Gelb, Matthew", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4966957", "chunk_text": "\"Jim Morrison\"\nthe rest of the Doors. Stapp filled in for Morrison for \"\"Light My Fire,\"\" \"\"Riders on the Storm\"\" and \"\"Roadhouse Blues\"\" on \"\"VH1 Storytellers\"\"; Travis Meeks, of Days of the New, also performed \"\"The End.\"\" Creed performed their version of \"\"Roadhouse Blues\"\" with Robby Krieger for the 1999 Woodstock Festival. Morrison's recital of his poem \"\"Bird of Prey\"\" can be heard throughout the song \"\"Sunset\"\" by Fatboy Slim. Rock band Bon Jovi featured Morrison's grave in their \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" video clip. The band Radiohead mentions Jim Morrison in their song \"\"Anyone Can Play Guitar\"\", stating \"\"I wanna", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7192813", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon is a biography and oral history of the rock musician Warren Zevon compiled by his ex-wife Crystal Zevon and published May 2007 by Ecco Books. The book is an unflinching look at Zevon's \"\"high times and hard ways\"\" and contains many admiring reflections on Zevon's work from his famous musical peers, alongside some unsavory revelations. Included are details about Zevon's abusive behavior toward his ex-wife and children in the 1970s, his many sexual dalliances", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14181088", "chunk_text": "\"Pete Tong\"\n\"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\". Tong has returned to DJ in his native Kent several times in his professional career, including several stints at The Loft in Maidstone. Additionally, Tong hosts a pool party each year during Miami Music Week at one of the hotels on South Beach. In 2018, Tong was joined by Idris Elba, The Black Madonna, Black Coffee and The Martinez Brothers, among others. All chart positions are in the UK Compilation Chart except for \"\"Classic House\"\" (2016) and \"\"Ibiza Classics\"\" (2017) where the chart positions are for the UK Albums Chart. Pete Tong Peter Michael Tong", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16724926", "chunk_text": "\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\"\nRoll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die \"\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\"\" is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album \"\"Heroes\"\". The song written by A.C. Downs, was sent to a Nashville recording company in 1995 and passed onto Willie Nelson where it was re-written by Willie Nelson, Buddy Cannon, Rich Alves, John Colgin and Mike McQuerry, features vocals by Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson.Leaving the original writer out of all proceeds It was released on April 20, 2012 on 420 day, a counterculture holiday in North America related to cannabis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20500252", "chunk_text": "\"And When I Die\"\nAnd When I Die \"\"And When I Die\"\" is a song written by American singer and songwriter Laura Nyro. It was first recorded by American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary in 1966. Nyro released her own version on her debut album \"\"More Than a New Discovery\"\" in February 1967. The song is best known for its third version by American rock group Blood, Sweat & Tears. This recording reached #2 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and became a Gold record. In the US, it was kept from #1 by the double-sided, number one, Come Together/Something by The Beatles.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3235613", "chunk_text": "\"A Quiet Normal Life: The Best of Warren Zevon\"\nhis Warner contract was represented by this \"\"Best of\"\" collection, mastered by Barry Diament. This set was superseded in 1996 by \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\", a 2-disc anthology of hits, album tracks and rarities and, later, by a single disc \"\"Genius: The Best of Warren Zevon\"\". All songs written by Warren Zevon unless otherwise indicated. A Quiet Normal Life: The Best of Warren Zevon A Quiet Normal Life: The Best Of Warren Zevon is a greatest hits album by American musician Warren Zevon released in 1986. Zevon's second album (his first, \"\"Wanted Dead or Alive\"\", appeared in 1969) \"\"Warren", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5296867", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon\"\nand his return to drinking and drug use after his diagnosis of incurable cancer. Extensive use is made of excerpts from Zevon's private journals, which are concerned largely with his sexual partners, music industry worries and his relationships with his children, Jordan and Ariel. The book is interspersed with interviews conducted with 87 friends, lovers and collaborators, including Bruce Springsteen, Jackson Browne, Stephen King, Billy Bob Thornton and Bonnie Raitt. It is reputed that before his death Zevon gave the project his blessing and requested that the book be uncompromising in its honesty about even the most unflattering details. I'll", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18494086", "chunk_text": "\"And When I Die\"\nhealed and returned from a feral - zombie - state to a human state. And When I Die \"\"And When I Die\"\" is a song written by American singer and songwriter Laura Nyro. It was first recorded by American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary in 1966. Nyro released her own version on her debut album \"\"More Than a New Discovery\"\" in February 1967. The song is best known for its third version by American rock group Blood, Sweat & Tears. This recording reached #2 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and became a Gold record. In the US, it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4241421", "chunk_text": "\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\nWhen I'm Dead and Gone \"\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\" is a song written by Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle. It was recorded and released in November 1970 as the debut single by McGuinness Flint, peaked at No. 2 in the UK charts the following month, and reached No. 47 in the US charts in February 1971. and peaked at #34 in Canada. It was one of the first hit singles to feature prominent use of mandolin, played by Lyle, who also took lead vocal. Gallagher played bass guitar and sang tenor harmony, while both he and Lyle also played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13805532", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2003 film)\"\nI'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2003 film) I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a 2003 British crime film directed by Mike Hodges, from a screenplay by Trevor Preston. The film bears many striking similarities to Hodges' directorial debut, the classic 1971 crime drama \"\"Get Carter\"\". Both films feature men who return to their former hometowns to investigate the death of a brother who has died under mysterious circumstances. Davey Graham (Jonathan Rhys-Meyers) arrives at an upper class party to sell drugs to a woman named Stella. As he leaves, Stella's date watches him and makes a call on his cell", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8965979", "chunk_text": "\"Poor Poor Pitiful Me\"\nbe a friendly swipe at Jackson Browne, whose songs (such as \"\"Here Come Those Tears Again\"\" and \"\"Sleep's Dark and Silent Gate\"\" from \"\"The Pretender\"\") could be quite dark. The song \"\"Poor Poor Pitiful Me\"\" was produced by Jackson Browne and was featured on Zevon's eponymous 1976 album \"\"Warren Zevon\"\" with backing vocals by Lindsey Buckingham. The track was later included on his greatest hits compilations \"\"\"\" (1986), \"\"I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead\"\" (1996), and \"\"\"\" (2002). Live versions appeared on 1980s \"\"Stand in the Fire\"\" and 1993’s \"\"Learning to Flinch\"\". Alternate studio versions were included in the 2008 reissue", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "811487", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Aoki\"\nreleased on September 30, 2014, and reached No. 1 on Dance/Electronic Albums in the United States. The second album, \"\"Neon Future II\"\", features artists such as Snoop Lion and Rivers Cuomo. In the United States it peaked at No. 32 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, No. 1 on Dance/Electronic Albums, and No. 4 on the Independent Albums chart. In Belgium, it reached No. 68 on the Ultratop 200 Albums chart. In May 2015, it was announced that Relativity Productions had acquired the rights to distribute the documentary \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\" in the United States. Filmed during the making of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13540077", "chunk_text": "\"When You Die\"\nWhen You Die \"\"When You Die\"\" is a song by American rock band MGMT, and the second single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"Little Dark Age\"\". It was released worldwide on December 12, 2017, through Columbia Records. The song was recorded in 2017. It was co-written by Ariel Pink, who also plays guitar on the song. The song's artwork is based on an illustration in \"\"The Heart of Man; Either a Temple of God, or a Habitation of Satan; Represented in Ten Emblematical Figures\"\", an 1851 book by German religious figure Johannes Evangelista Gossner. The music video was directed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16378753", "chunk_text": "\"I Can Sleep When I'm Dead\"\naside for sleeping, thus claiming that he can \"\"sleep when [he's] dead\"\". The song's title was inspired by a comment which Carroll made to a friend, describing his own attempts to maintain his career in country music while raising four children at the same time. Engine 145 reviewer Matt C. gave the song a \"\"thumbs up\"\" rating. He described the song as \"\"a rather surreal experience for me, as I’m used to hearing 'I can sleep when I'm dead' from workaholics who are referring to anything but painting up the town\"\" but added, \"\"It’s hard not to smile at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3610709", "chunk_text": "\"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\nWhat to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"\"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"\"Car Underwater\"\" was made available in November,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16724928", "chunk_text": "\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\"\nsolo version of the song performed by Willie Nelson. Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die \"\"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die\"\" is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album \"\"Heroes\"\". The song written by A.C. Downs, was sent to a Nashville recording company in 1995 and passed onto Willie Nelson where it was re-written by Willie Nelson, Buddy Cannon, Rich Alves, John Colgin and Mike McQuerry, features vocals by Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson.Leaving the original writer out of all proceeds It was released on April 20, 2012 on 420 day,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5984146", "chunk_text": "\"El-P discography\"\nconsisting of El-P, Mr. Len, Bigg Jus. Following the break-up of the group, El-P started his own record label, Definitive Jux. El-P produced early records from the label, including Cannibal Ox's critically acclaimed \"\"The Cold Vein\"\" and his own debut solo album, \"\"Fantastic Damage\"\". El-P released his second solo album, \"\"I'll Sleep When You're Dead\"\", in 2007. El-P has contributed as producer and guest vocalist to albums by artists such as DJ Krush, Aesop Rock, Murs, Cage, Mr. Lif, Prefuse 73, Del tha Funkee Homosapien, Mike Ladd, and Atmosphere, among many others. He collaborated with Alec Empire on the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15465300", "chunk_text": "\"Calvin \"\"Fuzz\"\" Jones\"\nMuddy Waters Tribute Band (\"\"You Gonna Miss Me (When I'm Dead & Gone)\"\", 1997), the Howlin' Wolf Tribute Band, and the Jelly Roll All-Stars. In 1999, Jones played on Barrelhouse Chuck's debut album, \"\"Salute to Sunnyland Slim\"\". He backed Cassandra Wilson on her 2003 album, \"\"Glamoured\"\", and her recording of \"\"Vietnam Blues\"\", written by J. B. Lenoir. In later years, Jones lived in Senatobia, Mississippi. He died in Southaven, Mississippi, from complications of lung cancer and a heart attack, in August 2010, aged 84. Calvin \"\"Fuzz\"\" Jones Calvin \"\"Fuzz\"\" Jones (June 9, 1926 August 9, 2010) was an American electric", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16263577", "chunk_text": "\"Warren Zevon\"\nshort-lived Giant Records, was in the process of going out of business. Rhino Records released a Zevon \"\"best-of\"\" compilation in 1996, \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\". Zevon also appeared on the \"\"Larry Sanders Show\"\" on HBO, in 1993, playing himself as a guest on the show, promoting \"\"Learning to Flinch\"\". Zevon also played himself on two episodes of \"\"Suddenly Susan\"\" in 1999, along with singer and actor Rick Springfield. After another five-year layoff, Zevon signed with industry veteran Danny Goldberg's Artemis Records and again rebounded with the mortality-themed 2000 release \"\"Life'll Kill Ya\"\", containing the hymn-like \"\"Don't Let Us Get", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19206808", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When You're Dead\"\nthe album's music to \"\"a psychedelic Boogie Down Productions record\"\", and like \"\"Scott LaRock and Ced Gee take acid\"\". The bird on the album's cover is based on a drawing that Alexander Calder made on a wooden toy airplane for El-P as a child. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80 based on 32 reviews, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". John Bush of AllMusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5, calling it \"\"one of the most powerful hip-hop albums of 2007.\"\" Dave", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15439049", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2016 film)\"\nsupport of the release of the documentary on August 24, 2016. Aoki told Krook, \"\"I’m letting you take a picture of me naked and showing the world.\"\" The documentary shows the life of Steve Aoki as a DJ and producer, and as a family man at home in Japan. Aoki's relationship with his father, owner of the restaurant chain Benihana, was also shown. Interviews with family members, and DJs and musical artists such as Diplo, Tiësto and will.i.am took place. We Got This Covered described the film as \"\"a fine look into the life of Steve Aoki, exposing both the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4241423", "chunk_text": "\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\nin the lower key of C, rather than the original key of D, and eschewing kazoos in favour of a harmonica, which Gallagher used on a harness. This treatment of the song can be heard on the duo's 1999 album \"\"Live In Concert\"\". Cover versions have been recorded by Carone, Phil Everly (1983), Adam Faith, Joe Brown, Status Quo, Def Leppard (from \"\"Yeah! 2006), Charlie Landsborough and Fury in the Slaughterhouse. When I'm Dead and Gone \"\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\" is a song written by Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle. It was recorded and released in November 1970 as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17345605", "chunk_text": "\"Motherlode (band)\"\nMotherlode (band) Motherlode was a Canadian pop rock group formed in 1969 in London, Ontario. The group scored some success in the US with their single, \"\"When I Die\"\", which hit #18 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1969. The act remains a one-hit wonder. William Smith and Steve Kennedy had been playing together with Eric Mercury and Dianne Brooks in a Toronto band called the Soul Searchers that Mercury and Brooks fronted as lead vocalists. After the Soul Searchers broke up, first Kennedy and then Smith joined a group called Grant Smith & The Power. Smith and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16143619", "chunk_text": "\"When I Die (No Mercy song)\"\nWhen I Die (No Mercy song) \"\"When I Die\"\" is a song originally released by The Real Milli Vanilli on their 1991 album \"\"The Moment of Truth\"\", and later by Try 'N' B on their 1992 debut album. The song achieved more exposure when German eurodance group No Mercy covered it for their 1996 debut album \"\"My Promise\"\". The song was released as the third single from the album in November 1996 and reached number one in Austria and the Netherlands, number two in Australia, number three in Switzerland, and number five in Germany and Spain. \"\"Billboard\"\" wrote about the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1149052", "chunk_text": "\"McGuinness Flint\"\nMcGuinness Flint McGuinness Flint was a rock band formed in 1970 by Tom McGuinness, former bassist and guitarist with Manfred Mann, and Hughie Flint, former drummer with John Mayall; plus vocalist and keyboard player Dennis Coulson, and multi-instrumentalists and singer-songwriters Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle. Their first single \"\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\" reached No.2 on the UK Singles Chart at the end of 1970 and No.47 on the Billboard pop chart and No.35 on the Cashbox pop chart in the U.S., No. 5 in Ireland and No. 31 in Canada.) The debut album \"\"McGuinness Flint\"\" also made the Top", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9762567", "chunk_text": "\"Keep the Faith\"\nthe Hot 100. Elsewhere, it reached number two in Canada and number ten in Australia and Germany. Three more commercial singles were released in 1993. \"\"In These Arms\"\", released in May, reached number six in Canada, number nine in the UK, and number ten in Australia and Ireland. It also hit the Top 40 in the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\"\", released in August, reached number seventeen in the UK. \"\"I Believe\"\" was released only in Europe and Australia; it reached number eleven on the UK Singles Chart in October. In April 1994, the album's last", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19723951", "chunk_text": "\"They'll Love Me When I'm Dead\"\nThey'll Love Me When I'm Dead They'll Love Me When I'm Dead is a 2018 American documentary film, directed by Morgan Neville, revolving around the making and filming of \"\"The Other Side of the Wind\"\", directed by Orson Welles. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on August 30, 2018. It was released on November 2, 2018, by Netflix. In May 2017, it was announced Morgan Neville would direct a documentary film on the making of \"\"The Other Side of the Wind\"\", directed by Orson Welles. Netflix produced and distributed the film. The film had its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9437415", "chunk_text": "\"Even When I'm Sleeping\"\nEven When I'm Sleeping \"\"Even When I'm Sleeping\"\" is a song by Australian Indie rock and Indie pop group Leonardo's Bride, which was the second single from their first studio album, \"\"Angel Blood\"\". Released in 1997, \"\"Even When I'm Sleeping\"\" peaked at No. 4 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Chart in July 1997 and was certified Gold. In May 2001 \"\"Even When I'm Sleeping\"\", written by guitarist-keyboardist, Dean Manning, was selected by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) as one of the Top 30 Australian songs of all time. Leonardo's Bride formed in 1989, when Abby Dobson and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13186621", "chunk_text": "\"Ultra Music\"\n1: The Time Machine”, and Best Music Film with Steve Aoki’s “I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead”. Ultra Music has also won the title of International Dance Music Award's (IDMA) Best American Music Label 10 consecutive times. By 2017, Ultra Music has received Diamond, Platinum, and Gold records worldwide. Recent signings to the Ultra repertoire have acquired charted titles: Ultra International Music Publishing (UIMP) is the music publishing arm of Ultra Music representing the publishing of songwriters on: Ultra Music releases are featured in film, television, video games, film trailers, and advertisements including the following in 2016: Dance music compilations that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3559248", "chunk_text": "\"McGuinness Flint\"\nLyle unless otherwise noted. McGuinness Flint McGuinness Flint was a rock band formed in 1970 by Tom McGuinness, former bassist and guitarist with Manfred Mann, and Hughie Flint, former drummer with John Mayall; plus vocalist and keyboard player Dennis Coulson, and multi-instrumentalists and singer-songwriters Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle. Their first single \"\"When I'm Dead and Gone\"\" reached No.2 on the UK Singles Chart at the end of 1970 and No.47 on the Billboard pop chart and No.35 on the Cashbox pop chart in the U.S., No. 5 in Ireland and No. 31 in Canada.) The debut album \"\"McGuinness Flint\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8368450", "chunk_text": "\"Singing in My Sleep\"\nand remarked that Wilson \"\"perfectly captures the ambiguity and thrill of the situation\"\" with his lyrics. Ian Cohen of \"\"Stylus Magazine\"\" wrote that the song is \"\"a delicious bit of power-pop\"\" that is far less \"\"mawk-ish\"\" than the band's \"\"Closing Time\"\". Singing in My Sleep \"\"Singing in My Sleep\"\" is a song by American rock band Semisonic. It was released in November 1998 as the second single from their album \"\"Feeling Strangely Fine\"\". It was written by Dan Wilson and produced by Nick Launay. The single peaked at number 39 in the United Kingdom; in the United States, it reached", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13540078", "chunk_text": "\"When You Die\"\nby Mike Burakoff and Hallie Cooper-Novack, and was released on December 12, 2017 through \"\"The New Yorker\"\" along with the audio release. The video stars Alex Karpovsky and Lucy Kaminsky, with Karpovsky playing a failing magician that appears to die and watch his death through a psychedelic trip presumably in purgatory. The video has been viewed 10 million times through the band's official Vevo account on YouTube. When You Die \"\"When You Die\"\" is a song by American rock band MGMT, and the second single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"Little Dark Age\"\". It was released worldwide on December", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10919957", "chunk_text": "\"Texas (When I Die)\"\ntheir home games. Texas (When I Die) \"\"Texas (When I Die)\"\" is a song co-written and originally recorded by American country music artist Ed Bruce. Bruce's version peaked at number 52 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1977. The song was covered by American country music artist Tanya Tucker, initially as the B-side of another cover, Buddy Holly's \"\"Not Fade Away\"\". It was released in November 1978 as the first single from her album \"\"TNT\"\". Tucker's version reached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart. Throughout the 1980s, the song was used as the Dallas Cowboys'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1015	what level is a city and guilds qualification?	n/a	[ "entry level to level 7" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9786606", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\narranging and even door supervision (bouncer). The qualifications available include National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs), most of which are offered at level 2 or 3, although City & Guilds offers NVQs up to Level 7. With 229 NVQs on the Register of Regulated Qualifications (as of November 2016), City & Guilds offers more different NVQs than any other organisation. City & Guilds launched the TechBac in 2014. This is a baccalaureate-style qualification aimed at 16–19-year-old and taking in qualifications in technical skills and workplace skills. It is available at level 2 and level 3, with the level 3 awards attracting UCAS", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946668", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nof accredited qualifications mapped onto the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales (CQFW) and Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF). As of November 2016, City & Guilds offers 2312 different regulated qualifications, more than any other awarding body. These cover entry level to level 7 on the RQF, with most qualifications falling in the entry level to level 3 range. The range of vocational qualifications covers areas such as engineering technician, arts and craft, tradesman, health and social care, hairdressing, automotive maintenance, construction, and catering, but also more obscure subjects such as sheep shearing, DJing, flower", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946671", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\npoints that can count towards admission to university or college courses. The TechBac can be studied in eleven subjects: City & Guilds offers higher level qualifications in a wide range of subjects ranging from Professional Engineering, Engineering Technology, Management, Building Services Engineering to various levels of apprenticeships, for higher technicians, tradesman, Craft, Travel and Tourism. These qualifications consist of outcomes competencies based units, covering core, specialised, and key technical and management areas, which are assessed by means of examinations and written assignment. Higher Professional Diplomas (HPD) were a suite of awards at level 4 of the RQF for people who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946673", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\ndiploma level) of the Regulated Qualifications Framework, corresponding to the Licentiateship (LCGI), Affiliateship (AfCGI), Graduateship (GCGI) and Membership (MCGI) of the Institute. According to City and Guilds, the characteristics of someone gaining a Professional Recognition Award are: Licentiateship (LCGI): \"\"A level 4 Professional Recognition Award (Licentiateship) candidate would typically: Affiliateship (AfCGI): \"\"A level 5 Professional Recognition Award (Affiliateship) candidate would typically: Graduateship (GCGI): \"\"A level 6 Professional Recognition Award (Graduateship) candidate would typically: Membership (MCGI): \"\"A level 7 Professional Recognition Award (Membership) candidate would typically: City & Guilds offers graduate (level 6) and postgraduate (level 7) diplomas in engineering. These", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5189988", "chunk_text": "\"National Vocational Qualification\"\nthe highest category NVQs of level 4. Membership (MCGI) is placed on NQF level 7, and Fellowship (FCGI) on level 8, compared by OFQUAL to NVQs of level 5. City & Guilds itself ties each NVQ to the level on the NQF with the same number. Both Graduateship (GCGI) and Associateship (ACGI) have been awarded, before the year 2004, at level 5 of NVQ. The NVQ Framework classifies the economy into the following areas: National Vocational Qualification National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) were work-based awards in England, Wales and Northern Ireland that are achieved through assessment and training. The regulatory framework", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946672", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nwant to gain advanced technical skills and broader management knowledge. As of February 2017 most have been discontinued and while the \"\"Higher Professional Diploma in Sport and Recreation Management\"\" is still running, it is no longer open to new learners. The Master Professional Diploma (MPD) was a level 7 award suitable for those working at the higher levels in a relevant industry. It is no longer awarded. The City and Guilds Awards for Professional Recognition are accredited awards offered at levels 4 (academic first-year undergraduate or certificate of higher education level) to 7 (academic Master's degree or postgraduate certificate or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9786601", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\n1996 to form Edexcel. In 1990 City & Guilds purchased the Pitman Examinations Institute, and Pitman Qualifications Single Subject awards in business and administration and English language proved to be successful worldwide. In 2002, the Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) was formed through the merger of NEBSM and the Institute of Supervisory Management (ISM) and became part of the City & Guilds Group. In 2004, the National Proficiency Tests Council (NPTC) – specialists for agricultural land based qualifications – became part of the City & Guilds Group. In 2005, the Hospitality Awarding Body (HAB) – specialists in awards for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13441667", "chunk_text": "Apprenticeship\nfor the administration of HNC and HND courses. The City and Guilds of London Institute the forerunner of Imperial College engineering school has been offering vocational education through apprenticeships since the 1870s from basic craft skills (mechanic, hairdresser, chef, plumbing, carpentry, bricklaying, etc.) all the way up to qualifications equivalent to university master's degrees and doctorates. The City and Guilds diploma of fellowship is awarded to individuals who are nationally recognised through peer review as having achieved the very highest level in competency-based achievement. The first award of FCGI was approved by Council in December 1892 and awarded in 1893", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13042378", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds English examinations\"\nCity and Guilds English examinations The City and Guilds examination body issues a number of English examinations for speakers of English as a second or other language (ESOL). The exams use a communicative approach, and can be taken at educational institutions approved by City and Guilds. City and Guilds developed its English examinations after they acquired the Pitman Examinations Institute in 1990. Pitman had a range of language qualifications, and City and Guilds took these over and developed them into their current range of English examinations. The exams that they offer include International ESOL, International Spoken ESOL, International Business English,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8549874", "chunk_text": "Guild\nskills. They may function as forums for developing competence and are often the local units of a national employer's organisation. In the City of London, the ancient guilds survive as livery companies, all of which play a ceremonial role in the City's many customs. The City of London livery companies maintain strong links with their respective trade, craft or profession, some still retain regulatory, inspection or enforcement roles. The senior members of the City of London Livery Companies (known as liverymen) elect the sheriffs and approve the candidates for the office of Lord Mayor of London. Guilds also survive in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16997986", "chunk_text": "\"General National Vocational Qualification\"\ninstead. Alternatives to GNVQ qualifications include vocational GCSEs, BTEC diplomas and certificates, OCR Nationals and City and Guild progression awards. General National Vocational Qualification A General National Vocational Qualification, or GNVQ, is a certificate of vocational education in the United Kingdom. The last GNVQs were awarded in 2007. The qualifications relate to occupational areas in general, rather than any specific job. They could be taken in a wide range of subjects. There are different levels of GNVQ, namely the Intermediate level (equivalent to four General Certificates of Secondary Education) and Advanced level (equivalent to two Advanced-level General Certificates of Education).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10696378", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds English examinations\"\nEnglish for Office Skills, and English for Young Learners. In 2015, PeopleCert (www.peoplecert.org) acquired the City & Guilds English Language exams and all related intellectual property from City & Guilds. The IESOL & ISESOL exam suites were reintroduced to the market in 2016 as LanguageCert International ESOL examinations. City and Guilds English examinations The City and Guilds examination body issues a number of English examinations for speakers of English as a second or other language (ESOL). The exams use a communicative approach, and can be taken at educational institutions approved by City and Guilds. City and Guilds developed its English", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946666", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nCity & Guilds College Association. Established in 1897 as the Old Centralians, the Association adopted its current name in 1992. In 1953 the Associated Examinations Board (AEB) was established and administered by City & Guilds. 1964 saw the creation of the National Examining Board for Supervisory Management (NEBSM) as part of the City & Guilds group, specialising in qualifications for supervisors and junior managers. In 1973, the Technician Education Council (TEC) was created to unify technical education, eventually taking over the validation of courses in further and higher education. These courses led to Ordinary National Certificates and Diplomas (ONC/Ds) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9786602", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nhospitality and catering – became part of the City & Guilds Group. In January 2010, all active candidates were transferred to City & Guilds courses to remove duplicate award provision across the Group. In 2008, the City & Guilds Centre for Skills Development was formed as part of the City & Guilds Group. Its mission is to influence and improve skills policy and practice worldwide through an evidence-based approach. The charitable aims of the City and Guilds of London Institute are: \"\"Providing internationally recognised qualifications, awards, assessments and support for individuals and organisations in the United Kingdom and overseas across", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15084924", "chunk_text": "\"Qualification types in the United Kingdom\"\nby a variety of awarding bodies such as City and Guilds, Edexcel, OCR, NCFE and ABC Awards. They are available at various levels on the RQF, and in a variety of different sizes. A range of vocational qualifications include the competence-based National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) that can be taken at work, college, or as part of an Apprenticeship. They are based on national standards for various occupations, and cover the practical, work-related tasks designed to help learners do a job effectively. NVQs are at levels 1 to 7 on the RQF. Qualification types in the United Kingdom In the UK", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8549841", "chunk_text": "Guild\nguild is recorded in 1208. In England, specifically in the City of London Corporation, more than 110 guilds, referred to as livery companies, survive today, with the oldest more than a thousand years old. Other groups, such as the Worshipful Company of Tax Advisers, have been formed far more recently. Membership in a livery company is expected for individuals participating in the governance of \"\"The City\"\", as the Lord Mayor and the Remembrancer. The guild system reached a mature state in Germany circa 1300 and held on in German cities into the 19th century, with some special privileges for certain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946675", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nFellowship (FCGI) is the highest honour conferred by the Council of the City and Guilds of London Institute to recognise outstanding professional and personal achievement. Fellows are leaders of industry, education & academia or government & public sector who have achieved remarkable success in their respective fields. Generally, they hold senior roles such as CEOs, board members or specialist employees or consultants at the national or international level. City and Guilds of London Institute The City and Guilds of London Institute is an educational organisation in the United Kingdom. Founded on 11 November 1878 by the City of London and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "946674", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nhave been designed in conjunction with professional engineering bodies to ensure that holders can apply for professional registration as an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) with the Graduate Diploma or Chartered Engineer (CEng) with the Postgraduate Diploma. Candidates for professional registration are considered individually through the normal assessment procedures of the relevant professional body for their specific discipline. The graduate and post graduate diplomas are offered in five areas: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic and telecommunication engineering, and information technology. These qualifications can lead to professional registration (IEng or CEng as appropriate) through the following three discipline-specific professional engineering institutions:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11222156", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nbecame an independent charity. The art school focuses on undergraduate and postgraduate study of fine art, stone and wood carving and the conservation of three-dimensional cultural artefacts. The City and Guilds Institute accredits the carving courses and maintains a link with the Art School. Since 2015, the City & Guilds Group has moved back into delivering training as well as offering qualifications. This was originally through its acquisition of the Oxford Group, but has since included the acquisition of Adelaide-based e3Learning, an Australian corporate elearning and compliance provider, and the Cumbrian-based specialist nuclear industry training provider Gen2. Faced with their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4775959", "chunk_text": "\"Qualification types in the United Kingdom\"\nVocational Qualification, or GNVQ, is a certificate of vocational education in the United Kingdom. The last GNVQs were awarded in 2007. The qualifications relate to occupational areas in general, rather than any specific job. They could be taken in a wide range of subjects. There are different levels of GNVQ, namely the Intermediate level (equivalent to four General Certificates of Secondary Education) and Advanced level (equivalent to two Advanced-level General Certificates of Education). GNVQs were available to people of all ages. Many schools and colleges offered these courses and they could be studied alongside GCSEs or A levels. The GNVQ", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14841244", "chunk_text": "Guild\nmany other towns and cities the UK including in Preston, Lancashire, as the Preston Guild Merchant where among other celebrations descendants of burgesses are still admitted into membership. With the City of London livery companies, the UK has over 300 extant guilds and growing. In 1878 the London livery companies established the City and Guilds of London Institute the forerunner of the engineering school (still called City and Guilds College) at Imperial College London. The aim of the City and Guilds of London Institute was the advancement of technical education. \"\"City and Guilds\"\" operates as an examining and accreditation body", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7900788", "chunk_text": "\"Vocational education\"\nthe Department for Children, Schools and Families has stated its intention to make apprenticeships a \"\"mainstream\"\" part of England's education system. In the UK some higher engineering-technician positions that require 4–5 years' apprenticeship require academic study to HNC / HND or higher City & Guilds level. Apprenticeships are increasingly recognised as the gold standard for work-based training. There are four levels of apprenticeship available for those aged 16 and over: Apprentices work towards work-based learning qualifications such as a Level 2 Competence Qualification, Functional Skills and, in most cases, a relevant knowledge-based qualification. Apprentices work towards work-based learning such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8549842", "chunk_text": "Guild\noccupations remaining today. In the 15th century, Hamburg had 100 guilds, Cologne 80, and Lübeck 70. The latest guilds to develop in Western Europe were the \"\"\"\" of Spain: e.g., Valencia (1332) or Toledo (1426). Not all city economies were controlled by guilds; some cities were \"\"free.\"\" Where guilds were in control, they shaped labor, production and trade; they had strong controls over instructional capital, and the modern concepts of a lifetime progression of apprentice to craftsman, and then from journeyman eventually to widely recognized master and grandmaster began to emerge. In order to become a master, a journeyman would", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19046154", "chunk_text": "\"Joint Council for Qualifications\"\nJoint Council for Qualifications The Joint Council for Qualifications, (commonly referred to as JCQ) is a council acting as a single voice for the seven largest qualification providers in the UK offering GCSE, GCE, Scottish Highers and vocationally related qualifications: AQA, CCEA, City & Guilds, Edexcel, OCR, SQA and WJEC. The JCQ closely monitors examination administration, invigilation of exams at individual schools and activities of exams officers. The JCQ was established to unite to an extent the largest educational and vocational examination boards in the United Kingdom and to administer testing standards. The JCQ should not be confused with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7267127", "chunk_text": "\"Joint Council for Qualifications\"\nJCQ's regulations, whereas Cambridge International are not obliged to comply with them for their international GCSEs. Joint Council for Qualifications The Joint Council for Qualifications, (commonly referred to as JCQ) is a council acting as a single voice for the seven largest qualification providers in the UK offering GCSE, GCE, Scottish Highers and vocationally related qualifications: AQA, CCEA, City & Guilds, Edexcel, OCR, SQA and WJEC. The JCQ closely monitors examination administration, invigilation of exams at individual schools and activities of exams officers. The JCQ was established to unite to an extent the largest educational and vocational examination boards in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9786600", "chunk_text": "\"City and Guilds of London Institute\"\nHigher National Certificates and Diplomas (HNC/Ds), which were previously the responsibility of professional bodies. In 1974, the Business Education Council (BEC) was established, again administered by City & Guilds. This had a remit to rationalise and improve the relevance of sub-degree vocational education in Further Education and Higher Education colleges and in Polytechnics. Within 18 months, BEC took over responsibility for non-technical ONCs, ONDs, HNCs, HNDs and other qualifications. BEC merged with TEC in 1984 to form the separately administered Business & Technology Education Council (BTEC). This then merged with the University of London Examinations & Assessment Council (ULEAC) in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20456662", "chunk_text": "Paralegal\nmembers learning on-the-job and working as paralegals. It is open to those with or without law degrees, and allows paralegals to progress through to ultimately become fully qualified lawyers, partners, advocates, coroners and judges, subject to achieving the correct level of qualifications, skills, and experience. Since 1994 City and Guilds, in association with CILEx, has offered the UK's leading range of nationally and internationally approved qualifications for paralegals and legal secretaries, which have been taken by over 20,000 people. They offer a Level 2 Award/Certificate/Diploma in Legal Studies qualification. This provides the underpinning knowledge which will help in day-to-day work", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16997983", "chunk_text": "\"General National Vocational Qualification\"\nGeneral National Vocational Qualification A General National Vocational Qualification, or GNVQ, is a certificate of vocational education in the United Kingdom. The last GNVQs were awarded in 2007. The qualifications relate to occupational areas in general, rather than any specific job. They could be taken in a wide range of subjects. There are different levels of GNVQ, namely the Intermediate level (equivalent to four General Certificates of Secondary Education) and Advanced level (equivalent to two Advanced-level General Certificates of Education). GNVQs were available to people of all ages. Many schools and colleges offered these courses and they could be studied", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14490392", "chunk_text": "\"Entry Level\"\nEntry Level Entry Level is the entry point or level to any career. Depending on the career, the entry level role may require academic and/or vocational training before entry into the role. In the UK, it is the lowest level in the National Qualifications Framework in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Qualifications at this level recognize basic knowledge and skills and the ability to apply learning in everyday situations under direct guidance or supervision. Learning at this level involves building basic knowledge and skills and is not usually geared towards specific occupations. Entry Level qualifications can be taken at three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1839821", "chunk_text": "\"Professional qualifications in the United Kingdom\"\n7 or above. The European directives specify five levels of professional qualification in the \"\"general system\"\", labelled a to e and approximately defined by their required academic training as: On this scale, ICTTech, EngTech and other technician qualifications equate to level c, IEng equates to level d, and CEng, CSci, etc. elite to level e. Although chartered statuses in science and engineering are placed at level e, in some fields chartered statuses, while remaining terminal professional qualifications in that field, are at level d (e.g. CMgr). These professions are government regulated and involve reserved activities rather than a reserved title.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6910436", "chunk_text": "Electrician\nthree (3) years AND has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A,B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work. Competency standards in the UK are defined by the Sector Skills council Summit Skills. Qualifications certificated by awarding organisations such as City and Guilds and EAL are based on these National Occupational Standards. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can register with the JIB (Joint industry Board) for an Electrotechnical Certification Scheme (ECS) card.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1068309", "chunk_text": "Apprenticeship\nThe traditional apprenticeship framework in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s was designed to allow young people (from 16 years old) an alternative path to A Levels to achieve both an academic qualification (equivalent to today's level 4 or 5 NVQs) and competency-based skills for knowledge work. Often referred to as the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of work and employment for bright young people, the traditional technical apprenticeship framework was open to young people who had a minimum of 4 O Levels to enroll in an Ordinary National Certificate or Diploma (ONC, OND) or a City & Guilds engineering technician course. Apprentices could", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2843793", "chunk_text": "\"Engineering Council\"\nacquired through education, training and responsible experience in order to register. There are four categories of registration: Assessment for registration is typically carried out on Engineering Council's behalf by a licensed member institution. The Engineering Technician (EngTech) may obtain the Licentiateship (with post nominals LCGI) a City & Guilds Award comparable to a Level 4 qualification. The Incorporated Engineer (IEng) may obtain the Graduateship (GCGI) in Engineering, comparable to a Level 6 qualification. The Chartered Engineer (CEng) may obtain the Membership (MCGI) in Engineering, comparable to a Level 7 qualification. The office is situated in central London near to Moorgate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1446087", "chunk_text": "Plumber\nagain into the National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom in 2015. The terms NVQ and SVQ (Scottish Vocational Qualification) are still widely used. Plumbers in the United Kingdom are required to pass Level 2 and Level 3 vocational requirements of the City and Guilds of London Institute. There are several regulatory bodies in the United Kingdom providing accredited plumbing qualifications, including City and Guilds of London Institute and Pearson PLC . Plumbers in Australia have licensing requirements that differ from state to state but it is generally accepted a 4-year apprenticeship with a further minimum experience of 2 years", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14841245", "chunk_text": "Guild\nfor vocational, managerial and engineering qualifications from entry-level craft and trade skills up to post-doctoral achievement. A separate organisation, the City and Guilds of London Art School has also close ties with the London livery companies and is involved in the training of master craftworkers in stone and wood carving, as well as fine artists. In Germany there are no longer any \"\"Zünfte\"\" (or \"\"Gilden\"\" – the terms used were rather different from town to town), nor any restriction of a craft to a privileged corporation. However, under one other of their old names albeit a less frequent one, \"\"Innungen\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9217346", "chunk_text": "\"Qualification types in the United Kingdom\"\nEngland, Northern Ireland and Wales, the levels are contained within the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), which superseded the Qualifications and Credit Framework from 1 October 2015. There are nine levels of difficulty in the framework, from entry level (which is sub-divided into 3) to level 8. Higher education qualifications are contained in the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ). The FHEQ corresponds with levels 4 to 8 of the RQF. Scotland has its own education system and its own twelve level system, the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework. These can also be equated with the European Qualifications Framework. The Business", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8549872", "chunk_text": "Guild\nof the guild systems: they often travel a lot, work at many companies and spread new practices and knowledge between companies and corporations. Professional organizations replicate guild structure and operation. Professions such as architecture, engineering, geology, and land surveying require varying lengths of apprenticeships before one can gain a \"\"professional\"\" certification. These certifications hold great legal weight: most states make them a prerequisite to practicing there. Thomas W. Malone champions a modern variant of the guild structure for modern \"\"e-lancers\"\", professionals who do mostly telework for multiple employers. Insurance including any professional liability, intellectual capital protections, an ethical code perhaps", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20938065", "chunk_text": "\"National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom\"\nfor regulated (non-degree) qualifications. The FHEQ in England, Wales and Northern Ireland has five levels, numbered four to eight to match the RQF/CQFW levels. The descriptors for the RQF are as follows: Normally (different rules apply for specifically-named qualifications such as GCSEs), the name of a qualification offered under the RQF will contain the name of the awarding organisation and the level of the qualification. It may also include \"\"NVQ\"\" to indicate that it meets certain criteria to be considered a vocational qualification: \"\"the qualification is based on recognised occupational standards, confers occupational competence and requires work-based assessment and/or assessment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4207763", "chunk_text": "\"Workforce Skills Qualifications\"\nWorkforce Skills Qualifications The Singapore Workforce Skills Qualifications (WSQ) system is a national continuing education and training system designed for adult workers which complements the formal education system for students. WSQ training is accessible to all workers and does not require academic pre-requisites. The WSQ provides training for skills upgrading and also recognition and certification of workers' existing skills. There are seven qualification levels from basic Certificate to graduate Diploma and these spell out the upgrading and career advancement pathways for workers. Workers can also be certified with Statements of Attainment for individual modules to fill gaps in their skills.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16501426", "chunk_text": "\"National Vocational Qualification\"\nfor academic qualifications between the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) and the framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ). NVQs are not formally defined in terms of equivalence to conventional academic qualifications. However, for the compilation of social statistics and other purposes, approximate equivalences have to be established. The following equivalences are used by the London School of Economics's Research Lab Licentiateship (post nominal: LCGI) sits on level 4 of the National Qualifications Framework, and is therefore comparable to lower NVQ level 4. Both Graduateship (GCGI) and Associateship (ACGI) are at level six of the National Qualifications Framework, compared by OFQUAL to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15975629", "chunk_text": "Apprenticeship\nmaster of engineering degree and qualify as a Chartered Engineer (UK); the UK gold standard engineering qualification. Engineering technicians and technologists undertook combined theory and practice typically for example at a technical college for one day and two evenings per week on a City & Guilds programme or Ordinary National Certificate / Higher National Certificate course. Becoming a chartered engineer via the apprenticeship route normally involved 10 – 12 years of academic and vocational training at a combination of an employer, college of further education and/or university. In 1986 National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) commenced to stem a great fall in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8807254", "chunk_text": "Apprenticeship\nto start this programme, learners should have a Level 3 qualification (A-Levels, Advanced Diploma or International Baccalaureate) or have completed an Advanced Apprenticeship. Higher apprenticeships are designed for students who are aged 18 or over. Degree Apprenticeship (Level 5/6; achieve bachelor's degree) and (Level 7 Masters): to start this programme, learners should have a level 3/4 qualification (A-Levels, Advanced Diploma or International Baccalaureate) relevant to occupation or have completed an Advanced Apprenticeship also relevant to occupation. It differs from a 'Higher Apprenticeship' due to graduating with a bachelor's degree at an accredited university. Degree apprenticeships can last between two and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9217344", "chunk_text": "\"Qualification types in the United Kingdom\"\nQualification types in the United Kingdom In the UK education sector, there are a wide range of qualification types offered by the United Kingdom awarding bodies. Qualifications range in size and type, can be academic, vocational or skills-related, and are grouped together into different levels of difficulty. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, qualifications are divided into Higher Education qualifications, which are on the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ) and are awarded by bodies with degree awarding powers, and Regulated qualifications, which are on the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) and are accredited by Ofqual in England, the Council for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15975609", "chunk_text": "Apprenticeship\npay a \"\"premium\"\" or fee to the craftsman and the contract would usually be recorded in a written indenture. Modern apprenticeships range from craft to high status in professional practice in engineering, law, accounting, architecture, management consulting, and others. In towns and cities with guilds, apprenticeship would often be subject to guild regulation, setting minimum terms of service, or limiting the number of apprentices that a master could train at any one time. Guilds also often kept records of who became an apprentice, and this would often provide a qualification for later becoming a freeman of a guild or a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4462097", "chunk_text": "\"Master of Engineering\"\nthe MEng The Graduateship in engineering, awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute (Institution Established in 1878 recognized by Royal Charter n.117 year 1900), is mapped to a British Bachelor of Engineering (Honours)—BEng (Honours)—degree. The Post Graduate Diploma is mapped to a British Master of Engineering (MEng) degree. The Membership in Engineering (MCGI)(NQF at Level 7) is a strategic Management/Chartered professional level and a Post Graduate Diploma, mapped to a British master's degree, awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute. This will be supported by a minimum of ten years of seasoned experience (peer reviewed) in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8200956", "chunk_text": "\"Technical Level\"\nTechnical Level The Technical Level, or more commonly, the Tech Level, is a school leaving qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom to students completing secondary or pre-university education. Tech-Levels are the vocational equivalent of the A-levels and is generally required for university entrance. Tech-Levels are generally worked towards over two years and split into a number of parts, with one part studied in each year. The first part is known as the Certificate Level. The second part is known as the Diploma Level and is more in-depth and rigorous than the Certificate Level. The Certificate Level is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20097079", "chunk_text": "\"Certified California Municipal Treasurer\"\nthat is added. CCMT candidates must meet or exceed requirements in two areas; 50% educational standards and 50% experience and training requirements. Certification is also designed as a guide for municipal treasurers to become valued administrators in local government. Education Requirement: College or University degrees at Bachelor level in Public Administration, Accounting, Finance or related field or satisfactory completion of a course of education approved by CMTA – ½ point per instruction hour. Professional Experience and Training Requirement equivalent to employment as a Municipal Treasurer for 12.5 years, financial administrative position in local government or in corporate or private business", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8549837", "chunk_text": "Guild\nbeginning in the High Middle Ages as craftsmen united to protect their common interests. In the German city of Augsburg craft guilds are being mentioned in the Towncharter of 1156. The continental system of guilds and merchants arrived in England after the Norman Conquest, with incorporated societies of merchants in each town or city holding exclusive rights of doing business there. In many cases they became the governing body of a town. For example, London's Guildhall became the seat of the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation, the world’s oldest continuously elected local government whose members", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9421726", "chunk_text": "\"Bachelor's degree\"\ncertificates, and the graduateship of the City & Guilds of London Institute are at the same level as bachelor's degrees, although not necessarily representing the same credit volume. At Scottish universities, bachelor's degrees (and the equivalent Scottish MA awarded by some institutions) are normally \"\"honours degrees\"\", taking four years of study (or five with a year abroad or in industry), but may also be \"\"ordinary degrees\"\" (also known as \"\"pass\"\", \"\"general\"\" or \"\"designated\"\" degrees) requiring three year of study. Honours degrees may be awarded as BA (Hons) or MA (Hons) in the arts and social sciences, or BSc (Hons) for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20530061", "chunk_text": "\"National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom\"\nNational qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom The national qualification frameworks in the United Kingdom are qualifications frameworks that define and link the levels and credit values of different qualifications. The current frameworks are: Credit frameworks use the UK credit pioneered by the Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme, where 1 credit = 10 hours of nominal learning. The RQF (England and Northern Ireland) is split into nine levels: entry level (further subdivided into sub-levels one to three) and levels one to eight; the CQFW (Wales) has the same nine levels as the RQF and has adopted the same level descriptors", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1016	who owns the crown plaza hotel in chicago illinois?	n/a	[ "InterContinental Hotels Group" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5567162", "chunk_text": "\"Lester Crown\"\nLester Crown Lester Crown (born June 7, 1925) is an American businessman and is the son of Chicago financier Henry Crown (died 1990), who created Material Service with two brothers in 1919, which merged with General Dynamics in 1959. Crown has been a perennial member of the Forbes 400 list since 1982. He controls family holdings, including large stakes in Maytag, Hilton Hotels, Alltel, Aspen Skiing Company, New York's Rockefeller Center, and pro basketball's Chicago Bulls. He also holds a stake in the New York Yankees, being a Partner since 1973. Presumably, the large stake held in Bank One at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1944296", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\nHotel. On June 26, 2009, the Wayne County Circuit Court appointed David Findling of The Findling Law Firm, PLC, as receiver of the hotel. The hotel was again shuttered in August 2009 when Mutual Bank of Harvey, Illinois foreclosed on the mortgage. After the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation banking division declared Mutual Bank insolvent, United Central Bank of Garland, Texas, acquired Mutual Bank's assets. In March 2012, the hotel was sold by the Receiver, David Findling to an unnamed investor who reportedly planned to renovate it and enter into a management agreement with Crowne Plaza Hotels &", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16222993", "chunk_text": "\"The Hotel Majestic St. Louis\"\nhotel was given to new owners, and they planned to renovate the building for office space. However, a joint venture by Eugene Wolff, Dick Deutsch, and Southwestern Bell, called Majestic Associates, used $7 million to restore the building into a luxury hotel, called the Hotel Majestic. Southwestern Bell also spent $15 million in 1987 to renovate the building. In 1996, the hotel was sold for $4.3 million to Bray & Gillespie LLC, which operated it under Crowne Plaza. In 1997, Omni Hotels acquired the hotel from Crowne Plaza. In 2016, Omni Hotels & Resorts sold the Omni Majestic to Hawkeye", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1944297", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\nResorts, a division of InterContinental Hotels . The Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau reported that the purchaser was Mexico-based developer Gabriel Ruiz. The Hotel reopened on July 17, 2013, as the Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Convention Center. Its name was later slightly modified to Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront. Due to the quality of the renovation, the hotel was awarded \"\"Development of the Year\"\" by IHG Intercontinental Hotel Group during its 2013 October annual convention in Las Vegas. Ruiz intends to reopen the iconic \"\"Top of the Pontch\"\" restaurant and build the second tower that was included in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12498516", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza\"\nCrowne Plaza Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels headquartered in the United Kingdom. It is catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in 52 countries with more than 400 hotels, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports. Originally branded as \"\"Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza\"\", the first United States Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza Hotel was opened in Rockville, Maryland, in 1983. Within", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5567163", "chunk_text": "\"Lester Crown\"\nthe time of the 2003 Forbes 400 listing has converted to JPMorgan Chase stock and was derived from an interest in First Chicago Bank, which was enumerated in the 1998 Forbes 400 list as First Chicago NBD shares. Recent achievements include brokering a controversial agreement to expand O'Hare International Airport, and spearheading the funding of the new Cook County Hospital (Stroger Hospital). He is a major benefactor of Jewish charities, universities and the Aspen Institute. He is the chairman of the Commercial Club of Chicago and Chicago Council on Global Affairs. His current hometown is Wilmette, Illinois. Crown was born", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1944294", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\nas Fort Detroit. The hotel is named for the fort and for an earlier Hotel Pontchartrain, which was located on Cadillac Square at Woodward Avenue, before it was demolished in 1920. George H.W. Bush stayed at the hotel during the 1980 Republican National Convention. In 1985, the Crescent Hotel Group, a subsidiary of Lincoln Savings & Loan purchased the Hotel Pontchartrain for $19.5 million. Lincoln S&L Chairman Charles Keating soon thereafter arranged to buy the hotel outright from the company and set up the Hotel Pontchartrain LP, controlled by Keating, his family, and executive contacts. The sale was financed by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11957524", "chunk_text": "\"Warwick Allerton - Chicago\"\nMoscow mule. In November 2006, a partnership of Oxford Lodging and Perry Capital purchased the hotel from FelCor Lodging for $70,000,000. The new owners ended the affiliation with Crowne Plaza and on February 2, 2007, the property was re-christened \"\"The Allerton Hotel\"\". Shortly after the purchase, Oxford announced further renovations to the property. In March 2014, Warwick International Hotels, a New York-based hotel chain, purchased the Allerton and renamed it the \"\"Warwick Allerton Hotel\"\". Warwick acquired the Allerton from New York-based hedge fund manager Petra Capital Management LLC, which won a 2012-battle for control of the property in bankruptcy court.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12514708", "chunk_text": "\"Crown Building (Manhattan)\"\nand split the proceeds in excess of the $89 million mortgage. Bernard Spitzer acquired the building in 1991 for $95 million. His son and former Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer took over the property after his father's death in 2014. The building was scheduled for auction in late 2014, with Jeff Sutton and General Growth Properties stepping in prior to the auction to purchase the building. The cost was $1.75 billion and included both the 400,000 square-foot tower and 35,000 square feet of retail space on the ground floor of the building. In 2015, the building was again acquired,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2829837", "chunk_text": "\"The Landmark Hotel and Casino\"\nbe applied to the Landmark. Scott intended to change the name of the resort, with \"\"The Plaza Tower\"\" as the favorite among several names under consideration at that time. Scott planned to take over operations once the sale received approval from Summa, county and state gaming officials, and courts that were handling Hughes' estate. The Scott Corporation's purchase of the Landmark ultimately did not occur. A group of midwestern investors – led by Lou Tickel and Zula Wolfram, and including Gary Yelverton – purchased the Landmark from Summa Corporation in February 1978. The sale was financed using $14.3 million that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5567169", "chunk_text": "\"Lester Crown\"\nCrown Kunkler, Daniel Crown, Sara Crown Star, and Janet Crown Peterson. Their son James is the President of Henry Crown & Co. A daughter, Janet, is founder and owner of Burn 60 Fitness Studios and is divorced from celebrity trainer Gunnar Peterson. Among his seven children are board members of several major cultural institutions. Another daughter, Susan, is chairwoman of the Shoah Foundation. Together the family's net worth exceeds four billion dollars. Lester Crown Lester Crown (born June 7, 1925) is an American businessman and is the son of Chicago financier Henry Crown (died 1990), who created Material Service with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1944295", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\na series of ethically questionable loans from Lincoln and its subsidiaries and totaled $38 million. U.S. Senator Donald W. Riegle (D-MI) later cited his arrangement as his basis for considering Keating a constituent during his involvement in the Keating Five scandal. On March 30, 2001, it reopened as the Crowne Plaza Detroit Pontchartrain, following a major renovation. In 2006, Shubh LLC purchased the hotel and it underwent a $35 million renovation, reopening as the Sheraton Detroit Riverside in November 2007. Within a year, however, Sheraton revoked its branding agreement due to poor management and the property became the Detroit Riverside", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15092077", "chunk_text": "\"Pritzker family\"\nPritzker family The Pritzker family is an American family engaged in entrepreneurship and philanthropy, and one of the wealthiest families in the United States of America, being near the top of \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine's \"\"America's Richest Families\"\" list since the magazine began listings in 1982. The family owns the Hyatt hotel chain, and the Marmon Group, a conglomerate of manufacturing and industrial service companies that has since been sold to Berkshire Hathaway. Other holdings have included the Superior Bank of Chicago, which collapsed in 2001, the TransUnion credit bureau, Braniff airlines, \"\"McCall's\"\" magazine, and the Royal Caribbean cruise line. The company", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6906130", "chunk_text": "\"The Peninsula Chicago\"\nThe Peninsula Chicago The Peninsula Chicago is a 20-story luxury hotel located at the intersection of East Superior Street and North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The hotel is part of The Peninsula Hotels group based in Hong Kong. In late 2009 the hotel was purchased by Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels who previously owned 92.5% of the hotel before the takeover. In 2018 the hotel was awarded the #2 best hotel in the U.S. by \"\"U.S. News & World Report\"\" and in 2017 the \"\"Travel + Leisure\"\" Magazine's award for #1 Hotel in Chicago. The Peninsula is one of only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16679528", "chunk_text": "\"Plaza Hotel\"\nthrough. He partnered again in 2017 with Ashkenazy Acquisition Corporation in another attempt to purchase control of the structure. In May 2018, the Sahara Group announced it had finalized a deal with Shahal M. Khan, founder of Dubai-based White City Ventures, and Kamran Hakim of the Hakim Organization to buy a majority share of the hotel for $600 million. That deal was expected to close on June 25, 2018. October 2018, Qatar's Katara Hospitality's chairman His Excellency Sheikh Nawaf Al-Thani, announced the expansion of its global portfolio with the acquisition of The Plaza. http://www.katarahospitality.com/press-office The Plaza Hotel was accorded landmark", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2786383", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\nCrowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront The Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront, is a 367-room, 25-story high-rise hotel opened in 1965 adjacent to Cobo Center in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The Plaza Land Company was established in 1955 to construct a modern hotel on a site adjacent to the planned Convention Hall and Exhibits Building. In 1956, the company announced a partnership with Conrad Hilton to construct a $24 million hotel, to be named the Pontchartrain Hilton. However the Hilton Hotels Board vetoed the deal in 1960, after which the Plaza Land Company turned to Samuel and Aaron Gershenson's Downtown Investment Company,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16679524", "chunk_text": "\"Plaza Hotel\"\nreduction. The agreement was submitted as a prepackaged bankruptcy in November 1992. In 1995, CDL Hotels International and Saudi prince Al-Waleed bin Talal purchased a controlling stake in the Plaza in a deal that valued it at $325 million (equivalent to $ in ). The hotel was sold in 2004 for $675 million (equivalent to $ in ) to Israeli-owned Manhattan-based developer, El Ad Properties. El Ad bought the hotel with plans of adding residential and commercial sections. Since the Plaza Hotel is a New York landmark, Tishman Construction Corporation, the construction management company hired to complete the renovations and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3653737", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Hotel, Times Square\"\nspace, 197,000 square feet of office space, and a 159-space parking garage. New York's largest conference center, the American Management Association's Executive Conference Center, is on the sixth through eighth floors with a total of 88,066 square feet. Learning Tree International has 25,000 square feet; the New York Sports Club has 28,418 square feet; and the Hershey Company has 7,000 square feet of retail space on street level. The hotel is the flagship of the Crowne Plaza brand. In 2008, the hotel underwent an $85 million renovation which revamped the lobby, restaurant and bar areas, as well as updated all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910299", "chunk_text": "\"Shahal M. Khan\"\nShahal M. Khan Shahal M. Khan (born New York, United States) is an American venture capitalist and executive. He currently serves as executive chairman of Global Data Sentinel and as chairman of the board of White City Ventures. Khan is primarily known for his agreement to purchase the Plaza Hotel in New York City from the Sahara Group, alongside Kamran Hakim (one of NYC's largest landlords), for $600 million. Khan was one of the founders of Fortune Investment House, a Bahrain-based real estate investment bank, and Global Voice Telecom. He was CEO of Centile, a French software company based in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8810038", "chunk_text": "\"Lori Healey\"\nLori Healey Lori T. Healey is the Chief Executive Officer of the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority, owner of McCormick Place, the USA's largest convention center and Navy Pier, Illinois top-visited tourist destination and the 1,258 Hyatt Regency McCormick Place. The Authority's activities generate approximately $10 billion annually into the economy and supports 66,000 jobs. In her role as CEO, Healey oversees the development of the McCormick Collection which includes a 10,000 seat event center and a 1,206 Marriott Marquis Headquarters Hotel, scheduled for completion in 2017. Prior to joining the MPEA, Healey served as the Chief Executive Officer of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13728056", "chunk_text": "\"Anthony Pritzker\"\nAnthony Pritzker Anthony Pritzker (born January 7, 1961) is a member of the Pritzker family and an heir to the Hyatt Hotel fortune; he serves as managing partner of the Pritzker Group. Pritzker was born to a Jewish family, one of the three children of billionaire Donald Pritzker, founder of the Hyatt hotel chain. He graduated from Dartmouth College and received an MBA from the University of Chicago. From January 1993 to December 1994, he served as president of the Fenestra Corporation. From 1995 to 1996, he was a group executive at the Marmon Group and directed operations at Arzo,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15210677", "chunk_text": "\"Crown American\"\nstroke in 1999. His son, Mark E. Pasquerilla, serves as chairman of Crown American Hotels. Mark Pasquerilla joined the company in 1981 and was named president in 1990. He is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame, completed a master of science degree in international relations at the London School of Economics, and studied international affairs at the University of Cologne. Michael Barletta is president and chief executive officer. At Crown American's peak in 1993, they owned 30 shopping malls. When they merged with PREIT in 2003, they owned 26 malls, and were partners in one other. Companies Who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8810042", "chunk_text": "\"Lori Healey\"\nAdministration and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Kansas State University. [Crain's Chicago Business]\"\" featured Healey in its \"\"Forty Under Forty\"\" publication in 1999 and as a \"\"Woman to Watch\"\" in 2009. Lori Healey Lori T. Healey is the Chief Executive Officer of the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority, owner of McCormick Place, the USA's largest convention center and Navy Pier, Illinois top-visited tourist destination and the 1,258 Hyatt Regency McCormick Place. The Authority's activities generate approximately $10 billion annually into the economy and supports 66,000 jobs. In her role as CEO, Healey oversees the development of the McCormick", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16679521", "chunk_text": "\"Plaza Hotel\"\nhalf years, and then another four when that lease expired. Sonnabend became president of The Childs Company, a national restaurant chain, two years later, and Childs purchased The Plaza on November 18, 1955 for $6.2 million in stock (equivalent to $ in ). Childs had partnered in the development of the neighboring Savoy-Plaza Hotel, (now the site of the General Motors Building). Sonnabend created the Hotel Corporation of America (HCA) in 1956, to leverage tax losses from Childs. HCA assumed management of the Plaza from Hilton in January 1960. HCA changed its name to Sonesta International Hotels in 1970. Sonesta", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1944298", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront\"\nhotel's original plan. Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront The Crowne Plaza Detroit Downtown Riverfront, is a 367-room, 25-story high-rise hotel opened in 1965 adjacent to Cobo Center in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The Plaza Land Company was established in 1955 to construct a modern hotel on a site adjacent to the planned Convention Hall and Exhibits Building. In 1956, the company announced a partnership with Conrad Hilton to construct a $24 million hotel, to be named the Pontchartrain Hilton. However the Hilton Hotels Board vetoed the deal in 1960, after which the Plaza Land Company turned to Samuel and Aaron Gershenson's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10530183", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Belgrade\"\nCenter, as well as restaurant services. In 2008, Delta Holding became the hotel's new owner, purchasing it along with two smaller properties in the hotel's vicinity for a reported €150 million. The company has since signed a new management agreement with IHG, re-branding the famous hotel as a part of the \"\"Crown Plaza\"\" chain. The entire investment is estimated at €35 million. In July 2012, the hotel was closed in order to prepare for reconstruction. Work began in September 2012 and the owner identified congress and convention visitors as well as visiting sports teams and foreign tourists as its target", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3858468", "chunk_text": "\"Hilton Chicago\"\nHilton Chicago The Hilton Chicago is a centrally-located luxury hotel in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The hotel is a Chicago landmark that overlooks Grant Park, Lake Michigan, and the Museum Campus. It is the third-largest hotel in Chicago by number of guest rooms; however, it has the largest total meeting and event space of any Chicago hotel. Every sitting president of the United States has been housed in the hotel since its opening in 1927, the sole exception being current president Donald J. Trump. The hotel, designed in the Beaux-Arts architecture style, opened on May 2, 1927, as the Stevens", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6810049", "chunk_text": "\"Reliance Building\"\nformer retail space was converted into a luxury hotel. Canal Street Partners, LLC bought the revitalized space and created the Hotel Burnham. The preservation of this building was championed by the Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley was presented with a National Trust for Historic Preservation Honor Award in 2001 for the role of the city in preserving the structure. In December 2016, Pineapple Hospitality purchased the building and renamed the hotel as The Alise Chicago. The addition of the remaining floors in 1894–1895 completed the building and marked the \"\"first comprehensive achievement\"\" of the Chicago", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17758136", "chunk_text": "\"Congress Plaza Hotel\"\ntime, John J. Mack was president of the Michigan-Congress Hotel Corporation. In 1950, the Pick Hotel Corporation bought the hotel and oversaw a major renovation of the entire hotel, which included new suites and restaurants. Another modernization project began in the 1960s, which added a ballroom and escalators. The hotel is not currently affiliated with any national chain. It has been owned by a group of investors led by Albert Nasser of Tel-Aviv, Israel, since 1987. The hotel is frequently noted as one of the most haunted buildings in Chicago. Over the years the Congress has welcomed many presidents as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11882473", "chunk_text": "\"Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)\"\nTrump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) The Trump International Hotel and Tower is a skyscraper condo-hotel in downtown Chicago, Illinois. The building, named after businessman and current U.S. President Donald Trump was designed by architect Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Bovis Lend Lease built the 98-story structure, which reaches a height of including its spire, its roof topping out at . It is next to the main branch of the Chicago River, with a view of the entry to Lake Michigan beyond a series of bridges over the river. The building received publicity when the winner of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13156411", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Cleveland at Playhouse Square\"\nof all its guest rooms, the repainting and recarpeting of its public spaces, and the introduction of new furniture in its public areas, meeting rooms, and ballrooms. Beginning about 2010, five new hotels opened in downtown Cleveland near the Wyndham at Playhouse Square. The Playhouse Square Foundation considered selling the structure as the Wyndham's contract to manage the hotel came close to its 1997 expiration date. The foundation decided against a sale in favor of a management change. On August 24, 2017, the hotel changed its name to the Crowne Plaza Cleveland at Playhouse Square. As part of the change,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3467194", "chunk_text": "\"Thomas Pritzker\"\nThomas Pritzker Thomas Pritzker (born June 6, 1950) is an American billionaire heir, businessman and philanthropist. A member of the Pritzker family, he is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Pritzker Organization (TPO), which manages the various Pritzker family business assets, and the executive chairman of the Hyatt Hotels Corporation. Thomas Pritzker was born on June 6, 1950, the son of Jay Pritzker (1922–99) and his wife, Marian Friend. He holds an JD and MBA from the University of Chicago, and a BA from Claremont McKenna College. He is founder (2011) and chairman of North America Western", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8784630", "chunk_text": "\"Crown Center\"\nCrown Center Crown Center is a commercial complex located near Downtown Kansas City, Missouri between Gillham Road and Main Street to the east and west, and between OK/E 22nd St and E 27th St to the north and south. The shopping center is anchored by Halls, a department store which is owned and operated by Hallmark Cards. The neighborhood contains numerous residences, retail establishments, entertainment venues, and restaurants (including the American Restaurant, the only Forbes Travel Guide four-star restaurant in Missouri). It is also home to Kansas City's two largest hotels, the global headquarters of Hallmark Cards, and the headquarters", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8593695", "chunk_text": "\"Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)\"\npurchasers of Trump properties. Derrick Rose purchased a $2.8 million condo in spring 2012. Other prominent purchasers of units included McDonald's Chief Executive and President Don Thompson and WMAQ-TV (NBC 5 Chicago) president and general manager David Doebler. United Airlines CEO Jeff Smisek and Huron Consulting Group CEO James Roth also purchased properties in the building. Two units on the 87th and 88th floors sold for prices in excess of $5 million in 2009 directly from the developer. After a few soft years in the real estate market, it took until August 2014, for units to sell for prices in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20220739", "chunk_text": "\"Kinzie Hotel\"\nthe property, which had previously been the 10 West Hotel. Hostmark Hospitality was selected as the management company for the hotel. The Amalfi was designed by Robert J. Cataldo, Hostmark Hospitality Group's President and Chief Operating Officer. In June 2007, Kinzie Street Hotel Investor group sold the property to Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors LLC, the current owner of the hotel. Cornerstone was retained by Hostmark Hospitality Group as the management company for the Amalfi. In February 2014 following a multimillion-dollar renovation, Amalfi Hotel Chicago was rebranded as Kinzie Hotel. Managed by Portfolio Hotels & Resorts, it was designed by Gettys", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16679527", "chunk_text": "\"Plaza Hotel\"\nannounced he was seeking a buyer for his company's majority stake in the Plaza, along with similar stakes in the Dream Hotel in New York and the Grosvenor House Hotel in London. A $4 billion price tag was placed on the Plaza stake. Speculation that Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei would be the buyer was quashed by the sultan. In 2016, Saudi businessman Al-Waleed bin Talal, who already controlled a 50 percent stake in the building's hotel, restaurant, and retail portion through his Kingdom Holding Company, partnered with the Qatar Investment Authority to purchase the hotel, but the deal fell", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2456729", "chunk_text": "\"Arie Crown Theater\"\nArie Crown Theater The Arie Crown Theater is an entertainment venue named after Lithuanian immigrant Arie Crown, who was the father of Henry Crown, the American industrialist and philanthropist, and situated on Lake Shore Drive, Chicago. It opened in 1960, with seating for 5,000 people, one of the largest seating capacities in Chicago. The theater is part of the McCormick Place convention facility, owned by the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority. The theatre was damaged by a fire in 1967 and was closed until 1971. After re-opening a year later for Mahalia Jackson's funeral, the Arie Crown Theater has had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12458687", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Chennai Adyar Park\"\nacquired by Goyal family, the present promoters, for a sum of 30 million. The group then renamed the hotel as Sheraton Park Hotel & Towers with tie up with Starwood for using the Sheraton brand. All the three properties of AGHL were managed by ITC Hotels. The hotel was renamed the Crowne Plaza Chennai Adyar Park on May 1, 2015 after it was acquired by the Intercontinental Hotel Group The hotel consists of a 6-storied building, an adjacent 8-storied tower block and a 2-storied service block. The hotel has 283 rooms including 38 suites and 5 restaurants. Of the 283", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17786877", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Hotel, Times Square\"\nof the guest rooms and the hotel's more than of function space. Amenities include the following: one of the largest hotel-based fitness facilities in the city, the New York Sports Club located on the 15th floor; the Broadway 49 Bar & Lounge overlooking Broadway; Brasserie 1605 with views of the 24/7 Times Square light show; two business centers; concierge; room service; and on-site valet parking. The Crowne Plaza Times Square is pet-friendly for quadrupeds up to 25 pounds. In April, 2018 Vornado Realty Trust refinanced the hotel with a $250 million loan from Deutsche Bank and Morgan Stanley. Crowne Plaza", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910300", "chunk_text": "\"Shahal M. Khan\"\nMonaco, from 2004 to 2006. Khan helped found and served as vice chairman of Zebasolar, a solar energy company. He also served as a partner at GlobalTurk Capital, a Turkish merchant bank, from 2012 to 2016. In May 2018, Khan and Kamran Hakim, a prominent New York City landlord and property investor, entered into an agreement to purchase the Plaza Hotel, an historic and high-profile luxury property in Manhattan, for $600 million from Sahara India Pariwar, a London-based Indian conglomerate. The acquisition is partially financed through a $415 million loan from British real estate investors David and Simon Reuben. Khan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12603645", "chunk_text": "\"The Palmer House Hilton\"\nBig Ten Conference. By the 1920s, the business in downtown Chicago could support a much larger facility, and the Palmer Estate decided to erect a new 25-story hotel. They hired Holabird & Roche to design the building. Between 1923 and 1925, the hotel was rebuilt on the same site. In December 1945, Conrad Hilton bought the Palmer House for $20 million and it was thereafter known as The Palmer House Hilton. In 2005, Hilton sold the property to Thor Equities, but it remains part of the Hilton chain. The architecture firms of Loebl Schlossman & Hackl and David Fleener Architects", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7141738", "chunk_text": "\"Tribune Tower\"\nTribune Tower The Tribune Tower is a neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was the home of the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\", Tribune Media, and tronc, Inc., formerly known as Tribune Publishing. WGN Radio (720 kHz) originated broadcasts from the building until moving to 303 Wacker Drive in June, 2018. The last WGN Radio broadcast emanated from the Tribune Tower on June 18, 2018. The ground level houses the large restaurant Howells & Hood (named for the building's architects), whose patio overlooks nearby Pioneer Court and Michigan Avenue. CNN's Chicago bureau was also located", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17556422", "chunk_text": "\"Loews Hotel Tower\"\nLoews Hotel Tower 455 North Park Drive or Loews Hotel Tower, also known as Loews North Park Drive, is a 54-story tall skyscraper located at 455 North Park Drive in Chicago, Illinois. The 52-floor building has of floor space. It has 400 hotel rooms, 398 rental apartments, and assorted ballrooms, bars, restaurants and parking spaces. All apartments were sold for $240.4 million. It is based on a \"\"L\"\" shaped twelve-storey podium. It was the tallest building built in the city in 2015. It was designed by Chicago architects Solomon Cordwell Buenz and developed by the DRW Trading Group of Chicago.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8026976", "chunk_text": "\"Waldorf Astoria Chicago\"\nit was reported that Sam Zell of Equity Group Investments had reached an agreement to sell the hotel for $113 million to a group led by hotel investor Laurence Geller (who previously founded Strategic Hotels & Resorts) and including the real estate arm of Chinese manufacturer Wanxiang Group. As Elysian Hotel Chicago, it was named Condé Nast Traveler's top hotel in the United States in 2011. It ranked first in the \"\"Travel + Leisure\"\" 2012 World's Best Awards readers' survey and is a 2013 TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence Award recipient. The Waldorf Astoria Chicago is located in the Gold Coast", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14244664", "chunk_text": "\"Rockefeller Center\"\nJerry Speyer, a close friend of David Rockefeller, and the Lester Crown family of Chicago, bought the original 14 buildings and land in 2000 for $1.85 billion. Owing to the decline of the newsreel theater industry, the Guild was shuttered in late 1999 after Tishman Speyer decided not to renew its lease. Tishman Speyer also decided to renovate the complex's retail spaces and underground concourse. The Rainbow Room closed in 2009 in preparation for an extensive renovation that started in 2011. The restaurant reopened in October 2014. The Rockefeller family moved out of their offices in the GE Building in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14515369", "chunk_text": "\"James Crown\"\nJames Crown James Schine Crown (born June 25, 1953) is an American businessman and heir. He is president of Henry Crown and Company, a family investment company. He is a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co., General Dynamics and Sara Lee. He is also the managing partner of the Aspen Skiing Company. Crown is the grandson of Chicago industrialist Henry Crown and the son of billionaire Lester Crown and Renée Schine. He is the brother of Susan Crown. He is Jewish. He earned a BA from Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1976 and a law degree from Stanford Law", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6245744", "chunk_text": "\"Drake Hotel (Chicago)\"\nOak Street, developed with luxury boutiques, fine jewelry stores, and spas. Such development allowed the centrally located Drake Hotel to act as a connection of sorts for the burgeoning, prestigious areas. Hilton International purchased the property in 1996 and set a $45 million renovation program in progress in 1998 that lasted until 2003. In 2005 and 2006, owners added a fitness center, executive conference center, and new furnishings in all the guest rooms at a cost of $15 million. In 2005, Hilton Hotels Corporation acquired Hilton International, and The Drake became part of the Hilton Hotels Corporation and The Hilton", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11265021", "chunk_text": "\"Virgin Hotels Chicago\"\nJohn Hancock Life Insurance resulting in the acquisition of the loan (and thus the property) for an undisclosed amount by Urban Street Properties LLC in April 2010. The building had been acquired by the previous owners for $9.5 million in 2001. On October 24, 2011, Virgin Hotels, part of Virgin Group, purchased the building with the aim of opening it as their first hotel in 2013 with approximately 250 rooms. The transaction was an all-cash deal that was valued at about $14 million. The company hired The John Buck Company to renovate the building. The lead architect for the renovation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12458686", "chunk_text": "\"Crowne Plaza Chennai Adyar Park\"\nof T. T. Krishnamachari group, also known as the TTK group) and K. R. Veerappan. In 1975, the company became a public limited company. There were no operations in the company until 1979, when a group of NRIs took controlling interest in AGHL and started construction of the hotel in Chennai in 1981, which is the flagship property of the company. The hotel commenced operation with a tie-up with Holiday Inn. Originally built as the \"\"Adayar Park Hotel\"\" by AGHL, the 250-room hotel was taken over by Welcomgroup Hotels in February 1985, when the controlling stake in the company was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7965125", "chunk_text": "\"Denihan Hospitality Group\"\nGardens. Three years later, in 2006, the six owners/managing directors decided to sell the business. Bud Denihan’s two eldest children, Benjamin ‘Patrick’ Denihan and Brooke Denihan Barrett, purchased the management company and its core assets in Manhattan, which consisted of the five Affinia properties and The Benjamin, thus becoming the sole owners and Co-CEOs. Later that year, they launched a $532 million recapitalization program to expand their portfolio while diversifying their customer offerings. They also gave the company its current moniker: Denihan Hospitality Group. Also during that year, DHG acquired The James brand, with The James Chicago as its flagship.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1017	what is the setting of a dolls house?	n/a	[ "a Norwegian town circa 1879", "a Norwegian town" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7565541", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nDollhouse A dollhouse or doll's house is a toy home made in miniature. For the last century, dollhouses have primarily been the domain of children but their collection and crafting is also a hobby for many adults. The term \"\"dollhouse\"\" is used commonly in the United States and Canada. In the UK (United Kingdom) the term \"\"dolls' house\"\" or \"\"dollshouse\"\" is used. Today's dollhouses trace their history back about four hundred years to the \"\"baby house\"\" display cases of Europe, which showed idealized interiors. Smaller dollhouses with more realistic exteriors appeared in Europe in the 18th century. Early dollhouses were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559908", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nall handmade, but following the Industrial Revolution and World War II, they were increasingly mass-produced and became more standardized and affordable. Dollhouses can range from simple boxes stacked together used as rooms for play, up to multimillion-dollar structures displayed in museums. Contemporary children's play dollhouses are mostly in 1:18 (or 2/3\"\") scale, while 1:12 (or 1\"\") scale is common for dollhouses made for adult collectors. Miniature homes, furnished with domestic articles and resident inhabitants, both people and animals, have been made for thousands of years. The earliest known examples were found in the Egyptian tombs of the Old Kingdom, created", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1561587", "chunk_text": "\"Dolls House Emporium\"\nDolls' House at Windsor Castle. They were launched in 2012. Dolls House Emporium The Dolls House Emporium is a designer and supplier of th scale dolls houses (known as dollhouses in the USA) and miniature collectables. It distributes miniatures worldwide via its website. The site offers more than 6,000 items of dolls house furniture, plus the houses themselves. It trades around the world and e-business methods are tapping markets in the UK, USA, Canada and Australia with web portals dealing with local currency, pricing and shipping. It was founded in 1979 by Jackie Lee and her then husband Adam Purser.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14853265", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nlater donated to the town of Tampere. The museum also contains dozens of roomboxes with Moomin characters, all made by Tuulikki Pietilä. The Dollhouse Museum () in Basel, Switzerland is the largest museum of its kind in Europe. Dollhouse A dollhouse or doll's house is a toy home made in miniature. For the last century, dollhouses have primarily been the domain of children but their collection and crafting is also a hobby for many adults. The term \"\"dollhouse\"\" is used commonly in the United States and Canada. In the UK (United Kingdom) the term \"\"dolls' house\"\" or \"\"dollshouse\"\" is used.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1561583", "chunk_text": "\"Dolls House Emporium\"\nDolls House Emporium The Dolls House Emporium is a designer and supplier of th scale dolls houses (known as dollhouses in the USA) and miniature collectables. It distributes miniatures worldwide via its website. The site offers more than 6,000 items of dolls house furniture, plus the houses themselves. It trades around the world and e-business methods are tapping markets in the UK, USA, Canada and Australia with web portals dealing with local currency, pricing and shipping. It was founded in 1979 by Jackie Lee and her then husband Adam Purser. Television companies and creative agencies regularly use Dolls House Emporium", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127325", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nDolls' House was designed for Queen Mary in 1924 by Sir Edwin Lutyens, a leading architect of the time, and is on display at Windsor Castle in England. When first put on display it was visited by 1.6 million people in seven months. It is approximately 5' tall, contains 16 rooms, and required 4 years to construct. The dollhouse has working plumbing and lights and is filled with miniature items of the finest and most modern goods of the period. Writers like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Rudyard Kipling contributed special books which were written and bound in scale size.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559921", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nheld together by a system of tabs and slots (plus glue). These houses are usually light-weight and lower cost but often require siding, shingles, or other exterior treatments to look realistic. Kits made from heavier plywood or MDF are held together with nails and glue. The dolls house hobby has two main focuses: construction and/or purchase of dolls houses made by or for adult enthusiasts, and collection of contemporary, vintage or antique dolls houses which were often originally made for children. Dollhouses for hobbyists and collectors are available in different forms. From ready-made and decorated houses to kits to custom", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127320", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nand accessories such as Re-Ment. In the United States, most houses have an open back and a fancy front facade, while British houses are more likely to have a hinged front that opens to reveal the rooms. Children's dollhouses during the 20th century have been made from a variety of materials, including metal (tin litho), fibreboard, plastic, and wood. With the exception of Lundby, 1:18 scale furniture for children's dollhouses has most often been made of plastic. Contemporary kit and fully built houses are typically made of plywood or medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Tab-and-slot kits use a thinner plywood and are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559909", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nnearly five thousand years ago. These wooden models of servants, furnishings, boats, livestock and pets placed in the Pyramids almost certainly were made for religious purposes. The earliest known European dollhouses were the \"\"baby houses\"\" from the 16th century, which consisted of cabinet display cases made up of individual rooms. Dollhouses of this period showed idealized interiors complete with detailed furnishings and accessories. The cabinets were built by hand with architectural details, filled with miniature household items and were solely intended for adults. They were off-limits to children, not because of safety concerns for the child but for the dollhouse.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559922", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nbuilt houses made to the customer's design. Some design and build their own dollhouse. Simpler designs might consist of boxes stacked together and used as rooms. Miniature objects used for decoration inside dollhouses include furniture, interior decorations, dolls and items like books, couches, furniture, wallpaper, and even clocks. Some of these are available ready-made, some are kits but may also be homemade. The UK's largest supplier of ready-made houses and furniture is Dolls House Emporium based in Kent but selling world-wide via their e-commerce website. There are dozens of miniature trade shows held throughout the year by various miniature organizations", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11755241", "chunk_text": "\"A Doll's House\"\nA Doll's House A Doll's House (; also translated as \"\"A Doll House\"\") is a three-act play written by Norway's Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879. The play is significant for the way it deals with the fate of a married woman, who at the time in Norway lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. It aroused a great sensation at the time, and caused a “storm of outraged controversy” that went beyond", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127324", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\npublished in 1955; in the same year, an exhibition of period dolls houses from several countries was held in London. Flora Gill Jacobs' first book, \"\"A History of Dolls’ Houses\"\", was published in 1953. Both collectors opened museums dedicated to dolls houses, the Rotunda (1962-1998) in Oxford, England, and the Washington Dolls’ House & Toy Museum (1975-2004), in Washington D.C., US. Through print publications such as the \"\"International Dolls' House News\"\" (c 1969-2002), collectors around the world shared photos, tips, queries and information; today, websites, blogs and social media forums allow even more collectors to share their hobby. Queen Mary's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127316", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nand export. New manufacturers in other countries arose. The TynieToy Company of Providence, Rhode Island, made authentic replicas of American antique houses and furniture in a uniform scale beginning in about 1917. Other American companies of the early 20th century were Roger Williams Toys, Tootsietoy, Schoenhut, and the Wisconsin Toy Co. Dollhouse dolls and miniatures were also produced in Japan, mostly by copying original German designs. After World War II, dollshouses were mass-produced in factories on a much larger scale with less detailed craftsmanship than before. By the 1950s, the typical dollhouse sold commercially was made of painted sheet metal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14853260", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nChicago, Phoenix Art Museum and the Knoxville Museum of Art in Knoxville, Tennessee. American silent film actress Colleen Moore's dollhouse is called the \"\"Fairy Castle\"\". It is 7' tall, has twelve rooms, and required 7 years to construct, beginning in 1928. In 2012 dollars, the fairy Castle would cost $7 million and when first put on tour it generated $9 million in revenue over a four-year period. It has been on display since the 1950s at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois and is visited by an estimated 1.5 million people each year. The Astolat Dollhouse Castle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1561584", "chunk_text": "\"Dolls House Emporium\"\nproducts in their work. For instance Montgomery Hall was used as a prop in Upstairs Downstairs on the BBC in 2012. Miniature accessories were used in the 20th Century Fox film Gulliver's Travels in 2010. The original range comprised three model kits of timber-framed buildings sold B2C via direct response advertising. There were few accessories available at 1:24 scale but an emerging 1:12 dolls’ house market and good quality miniatures becoming available from Taiwan, encouraged collecting and repeat business. In February 2013 the company was sold to internet retailer and magazine publisher MyTime Media, on the retirement of founder Jackie", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2647206", "chunk_text": "Doll\nDoll A doll is a model of a human being, often used as a toy for girls. Dolls have traditionally been used in magic and religious rituals throughout the world, and traditional dolls made of materials such as clay and wood are found in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Europe. The earliest documented dolls go back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome. They have been made as crude, rudimentary playthings as well as elaborate art. Modern doll manufacturing has its roots in Germany, from the 15th century. With industrialization and new materials such as porcelain and plastic,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14853261", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nwas inspired by Alfred Tennyson's poetry about the Lady of the Lake and built between 1974 and 1987 by miniaturist Elaine Diehl. It was appraised over $1 million in 2006 and at $8.5 million in 2015 primarily because of the upgrade to the interiors and pieces. It is 9' tall, has 29 rooms and is on display at the Nassau County Museum of Art on Long Island, New York. The Colleen Moore fairy Castle Dollhouse and the Astolat Dollhouse Castle were designed with fixed contiguous exterior walls to create a three-dimensional viewing effect. Titania's Palace is on display in Egeskov", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559919", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nwas popular in Marx dollhouses in the 1950s but only became widely available in collectible houses after 2002, about the same time that even smaller scales became more popular, like or quarter inch scale (1 foot is 1/4\"\") and or \"\"dollhouse for a dollhouse\"\" scale. In Germany during the middle part of the 20th century 1:10 scale became popular based on the metric system. Dollhouses coming out of Germany today remain closer in scale to 1:10 than 1:12. The largest common size for dollhouses is which is proportionate for Barbie, Ken, Blythe and other dolls 11-12 inches tall, and furniture", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12140401", "chunk_text": "\"Of Dolls and Murder\"\nOf Dolls and Murder Of Dolls and Murder is a documentary film about a collection of dollhouse crime scenes and society's collective fascination with death. It was released in April 2012. In the 1930s and 1940s, heiress Frances Glessner Lee, created dollhouse crime scenes to help train detectives in the art of reading crime scenes. The dollhouses, known as The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death, are on permanent loan to the Maryland Medical Examiner's Office in Baltimore, and are not open to the public. The film follows how these intricate dioramas are still used to train homicide detectives, despite all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11749973", "chunk_text": "\"Girls' toys and games\"\nand American Girl Place in Los Angeles, that include a doll hair salon, a photo studio and party hosting. The Nickelodeon television company's resort in Florida includes a girls' spa. The formula is proving to be successful globally. The world's largest Barbie doll store, a six-floor building in Shanghai, includes a \"\"full-service day spa\"\" where girls can get their hair cut and have a manicure done, as well as buying accessories and clothes emulating a Barbie-influenced style. The oldest toys for girls are dolls that date from around 2000 BCE in Egypt. Children in Ancient Greece played with dolls made", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5928085", "chunk_text": "\"The Doll's House (book)\"\nThe Doll's House (book) The Doll's House is a 2013 book by British author Tania Carver. The book centres on the discovery of a dead pre-transition male-to-female transgender individual on a council housing estate in Birmingham. The inside of the house is like a doll's house with pink ribbons and pink walls, stuffed toys and the table set for a tea party DI Phil Brennan on the Major Incident Squad begins investigating the puzzling case. Author Mark Billingham described the book as 'seriously scary'. In \"\"Female First\"\" the reviewer wrote 'This book was full of psychopaths, gory murder scenes and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127314", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nSuch cabinet houses were trophy collections owned by the few matrons living in the cities of Holland, England and Germany who were wealthy enough to afford them, and, fully furnished, were worth the price of a modest full-size house's construction. Smaller doll houses such as the Tate house, with more realistic exteriors, appeared in Europe in the 18th century. The early European dollhouses were each unique, constructed on a custom basis by individual craftsmen. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, factories began mass-producing toys, including dollhouses and miniatures suitable for furnishing them. German companies noted for their dollhouses included", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1561586", "chunk_text": "\"Dolls House Emporium\"\na success that several were immediately despatched to Saks Fifth Avenue in New York City. in 2015, the company moved to its current premises in Queenborough, Kent. 2012: Outstanding Customer Relationship Management & Customer Service: ECMOD Direct Commerce Awards. 2011: Outstanding Customer Service: ECMOD (European Catalogue and Mail Order Days) Direct Commerce Awards. 2007: Orchard House is 'Highly Commended' Right Start toy awards. The Dolls' House Emporium manufactures and sells over 30 miniature homes. Discontinued models and previous catalogues have become collectors items. In 2011 the company won a licence to reproduce replicas of the miniature items from Queen Mary's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "74974", "chunk_text": "\"The Dollhouse Murders\"\nThe Dollhouse Murders The Dollhouse Murders is a book written by author Betty Ren Wright. It is a story of teenager, Amy, and her mentally disabled sister, Louann. In the attic of her aunt's house, Amy finds a beautiful dollhouse that is an exact replica of the house itself. Playing with the dollhouse causes the dolls to reenact the grisly murder of Amy's great-grandparents, who died in the house thirty years before. Amy, her mentally disabled sister Louann, and Amy's best friend Ellen, convinced that the dollhouse is trying to tell them something, find themselves struggling to solve the murder", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7673948", "chunk_text": "\"The Doll's House (short story)\"\nThe Doll's House (short story) \"\"The Doll's House\"\" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in \"\"The Nation and Atheneum\"\" on 4 February 1922 and subsequently appeared in \"\"The Doves' Nest and Other Stories\"\" (1923). Mansfield used an alternative title in other editions, including \"\"\"\"At Karori\"\"\"\". 1) The school is portrayed as a melting pot or mixing of all social classes, and the Kelveys as the lowest of the social classes. The other children are discouraged from talking to them; they are outcasts. The Burnells (Kezia, Isabel and Lottie) are one of the higher-ranking families.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14853264", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nshows the linen room (laundry room), kitchen, and bedrooms in great detail. In the United Kingdom, the \"\"Uppark Baby-house\"\" (ca. 1730) is on exhibit at Uppark, West Sussex, owned by The National Trust. The \"\"Nostell Priory Baby-house\"\" (ca. 1730) is on exhibit at Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, also owned by The National Trust. \"\"The Tate House\"\" (1760) is on exhibit in the Museum of Childhood in London, England. In Tampere in Finland, the Moomin Museum displays the \"\"Moomin house\"\", a dollhouse created around the Moomin characters of Tove Jansson. The house was built by Jansson, Tuulikki Pietilä and Pentti Eistola and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15558623", "chunk_text": "Dollikins\nDollikins Dollikins were dolls manufactured by Uneeda Doll Company, a company founded in 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. The dolls started at 19-20\"\" tall, although later versions were 12\"\" and 6\"\". The dolls were manufactured from about 1957 to 1962 to compete with similar 18–21 inch sized dolls, that were popular through the 1950s and 1960s, such as Madame Alexander's \"\"Cissy\"\", Ideal's \"\"Revlon\"\", American Character's \"\"Toni\"\", Deluxe Reading's \"\"Candy\"\" Horseman's \"\"Cindy\"\". Horseman's \"\"Wonderkin\"\" and Valentine's \"\"Mannikin\"\" The Dollikins name was probably inspired by the \"\"Miss Dollikins\"\" series of books by Anne Jane Cupples chronicling a doll's adventures, that were published", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127326", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nThe Stettheimer Dollhouse was constructed in New York City by Carrie Walter Stettheimer between 1916 and 1935. Many contemporary artists made miniatures of their art for the dollhouse, including Marcel Duchamp, Alexander Archipenko, George Bellows, Gaston Lachaise, and Marguerite Zorach. It is 28\"\" high and contains 12 rooms, and is now located at the Museum of the City of New York. The 68 miniature \"\"Thorne Rooms\"\" room boxes, each with a different theme, were designed by Narcissa Niblack Thorne and furniture for them was created by craftsmen in the 1930s and 40s. They are now at the Art Institute of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9501604", "chunk_text": "Womanhouse\ngauze covers the shelves. A single trashcan is overflowing with what appear to be used tampons, a woman's \"\"hidden secret\"\" that cannot be covered up. Nightmare Bathroom - \"\"by Robbin Schiff.\"\" A bathtub hosts a woman's figure with most of her body obscured in water, made entirely from loose sand. The Dollhouse Room - \"\"by Sherry Brody, Miriam Schapiro.\"\" According to Schapiro, \"\"The Dollhouse Room\"\" juxtaposes themes of \"\"supposed safety and comfort in the home\"\" with \"\"terrors existing within its walls\"\". The Nursery - \"\"by Shawnee Wollenman.\"\" Oversized furniture and toys simulate the feeling of being young, a small person", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20626913", "chunk_text": "\"A Doll's House (1973 Losey film)\"\nin the Ibsen play – such as the early friendship of Nora and Kristine, the romance and breakup of Kristine and Krogstad, the life-threatening illness of Torvald, and the death of Nora's father – are all fleshed out in full separate scenes at the start of the film. The one-room setting of Ibsen's original is a deliberate device suggestive of Nora's isolation and her imprisonment within her marriage. In the film, however, multiple locations outside the Helmer house are used for visual explication, and to lend dramatic emphasis to plot points. Even within the house, the camera moves from room", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127317", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nfilled with plastic furniture. Such houses cost little enough that the great majority of girls from the developed western countries that were not struggling with rebuilding after World War II could own one. The baby houses of the 17th and 18th centuries, and the toy dollhouses of the 19th and early 20th century rarely had uniform scales, even for the features or contents of any one individual house. Although a number of manufacturers made lines of miniature toy furniture in the 19th century, these products were not to a strict scale. Children's play dollhouses from most of the 20th and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8559918", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\n21st centuries are or two third inch scale (where 1 foot is represented by 2/3 of an inch). Common brands include Lundby (Sweden), Renwal, Plasco, Marx, Petite Princess, and T. Cohn (all American) and Caroline's Home, Barton, Dol-Toi and Tri-ang (English). A few brands use 1:16 or 3/4\"\"-scale. The most common standard for adult collectors is scale, also called 1\"\" or one inch scale (where 1 foot is represented by 1 inch.) Among adult collectors there are also smaller scales which are much more common in the United States than in Britain. or half inch scale (1 foot is 1/2\"\")", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17780582", "chunk_text": "\"Baby Doll\"\nthe film's title card says \"\"Tennessee Williams' Baby Doll\"\", and the film is based on Williams' one-act play \"\"27 Wagons Full of Cotton\"\", in his autobiography director Elia Kazan claimed that Williams was only \"\"half-heartedly\"\" involved in writing the screenplay, of which Kazan himself actually wrote the majority. The film was shot in Benoit, Mississippi in the J.C. Burrus house, built 1858 to 1861, the only antebellum house in Bolivar County. Other locations were Greenville, Mississippi and New York City. According to Kazan, Williams did not stay long while the film was shooting in Benoit, because of the way people", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10278651", "chunk_text": "\"Vivien Greene\"\nin her collection was a William-and-Mary house built in oak in about 1690 in the shape of a cabinet, suitable to be displayed in a drawing room. Dolls houses were initially created as a status symbol, builit as a replica of the owner's home or as an ornament on a staircase landing. Only after the 1840s were they intended for children. After her children left home, Greene began a personal mission to view, draw and catalogue any historic doll's houses she could discover before the doll's houses, and the great English country houses in which they were found, disappeared in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3518860", "chunk_text": "Doll\nthe 17th century. Early dollhouses were all handmade, but, following the Industrial Revolution and World War II, they were increasingly mass-produced and became more affordable. Children's dollhouses during the 20th century have been made of tin litho, plastic, and wood. Contemporary houses for adult collectors are typically made of wood. The earliest modern stuffed toys were made in 1880. They differ from earlier rag dolls in that they are made of plush furlike fabric and commonly portray animals rather than humans. Teddy bears first appeared in 1902-1903. Black dolls have been designed to resemble dark-skinned persons varying from stereotypical to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15385669", "chunk_text": "\"A Doll's House\"\nand Charles Charrington as Torvald. Achurch played Nora again for a 7-day run in 1897. Soon after its London premiere, Achurch brought the play to Australia in 1889. The play was first seen in America in 1883 in Louisville, Kentucky; Helena Modjeska acted Nora. The play made its Broadway premiere at the Palmer's Theatre on 21 December 1889, starring Beatrice Cameron as Nora Helmer. It was first performed in France in 1894. Other productions in the United States include one in 1902 starring Minnie Maddern Fiske, a 1937 adaptation with acting script by Thornton Wilder and starring Ruth Gordon, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9431063", "chunk_text": "\"House of Dolls\"\nis set in a concentration camp \"\"Joy Division\"\". House of Dolls House of Dolls is a 1955 novella by Ka-tzetnik 135633. The novella describes \"\"Joy Divisions\"\", which were groups of Jewish women in the concentration camps during World War II who were kept for the sexual pleasure of Nazi soldiers. The origin of Ka-tzetnik's story is not clear. Some say it is based on a diary kept by a young Jewish girl who was captured in Poland when she was fourteen years old and forced into sexual slavery in a Nazi labour camp. However, the diary itself has not been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11190393", "chunk_text": "\"A Girl for All Time\"\nBoston, Massachusetts prior to the American Revolutionary War. Amelia, Your Victorian Girl’s story is set in 1880s London. Clementine, Your 1940s Girl is set during the Blitz in London, and we meet Sam Your 1960s Girl in Paris in the mid 1960s. Each doll comes in a historically inspired costume, referencing the period each character lives in. Additional costumes and accessories are also available and currently three of the characters have novels that tell their stories. The brand’s second range, Your Modern Girl™, is a contemporary doll line featuring modern day friends who all live in London. As of August", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079444", "chunk_text": "\"Queen Mary's Dolls' House\"\nLater the dolls' house was put on display to raise funds for the Queen's charities. It was originally exhibited at the British Empire Exhibition, 1924–1925, where more than 1.6 million people came to view it, and is now on display in Windsor Castle, at Windsor, Berkshire, England, as a tourist attraction, especially to people with an interest in miniature houses, furniture, and carpets. It was made to a scale of (one inch to one foot), is over three feet tall, and contains models of products of well-known companies of the time. It is remarkable for its detail and the detail", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1136186", "chunk_text": "\"Of Dolls and Murder\"\nthe technological advances in death investigation. The dioramas also provided inspiration for The Miniature Killer, a recurring villain in season seven of \"\"\"\". The villain's \"\"modus operandi\"\" is to leave behind accurate dioramas of her crime scenes. In a further exploration of morbid curiosity, the filmmakers also shadow a Baltimore homicide detective, and visit The Body Farm, a famous forensic anthropology site in Tennessee where researchers study the decay of bodies. Of Dolls and Murder Of Dolls and Murder is a documentary film about a collection of dollhouse crime scenes and society's collective fascination with death. It was released in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7673950", "chunk_text": "\"The Doll's House (short story)\"\ndetails and haphazard narrative voices. The Doll's House (short story) \"\"The Doll's House\"\" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in \"\"The Nation and Atheneum\"\" on 4 February 1922 and subsequently appeared in \"\"The Doves' Nest and Other Stories\"\" (1923). Mansfield used an alternative title in other editions, including \"\"\"\"At Karori\"\"\"\". 1) The school is portrayed as a melting pot or mixing of all social classes, and the Kelveys as the lowest of the social classes. The other children are discouraged from talking to them; they are outcasts. The Burnells (Kezia, Isabel and Lottie) are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14647780", "chunk_text": "\"Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse\"\nBarbie: Life in the Dreamhouse Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse is an online web series of computer-animated shorts produced by Arc Productions, Mattel and Resnick Interactive Group. The series debuted in May 11, 2012 and is available on Barbie.com, Netflix and YouTube. Two TV specials aired on Nickelodeon on September 1, 2013. The series ended on November 27, 2015. A reboot series titled was set to be released on March 30, 2018. The series is set in a fictional version of Malibu, California, United States where all of its inhabitants are dolls. The dolls behave like people, though a number", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9431058", "chunk_text": "\"House of Dolls\"\nHouse of Dolls House of Dolls is a 1955 novella by Ka-tzetnik 135633. The novella describes \"\"Joy Divisions\"\", which were groups of Jewish women in the concentration camps during World War II who were kept for the sexual pleasure of Nazi soldiers. The origin of Ka-tzetnik's story is not clear. Some say it is based on a diary kept by a young Jewish girl who was captured in Poland when she was fourteen years old and forced into sexual slavery in a Nazi labour camp. However, the diary itself has not been located or verified to exist. Others claim, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8320589", "chunk_text": "\"The Dollhouse Murders\"\nout of print since no DVD release was ever planned. Copies of the VHS/LaserDisc are quite rare and sometimes go for big prices on sites such as Amazon.com and eBay. The film is also on YouTube as VHS rip. The Dollhouse Murders The Dollhouse Murders is a book written by author Betty Ren Wright. It is a story of teenager, Amy, and her mentally disabled sister, Louann. In the attic of her aunt's house, Amy finds a beautiful dollhouse that is an exact replica of the house itself. Playing with the dollhouse causes the dolls to reenact the grisly murder", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14853262", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nCastle in Denmark, a miniature castle that was hand-built by James Hicks & Sons, Irish Cabinet Makers who were commissioned by Sir Neville Wilkinson from 1907 to 1922. The palace is 4' 1\"\" tall, contains 18 rooms, and required 15 years to construct. It was built in Ireland but was won by Denmark in a bidding war in 1978 at Sotheby's London Auction house. \"\"Tara's Palace\"\" is located in the Tara's Palace Museum of Childhood in the grounds of Powerscourt Estate near Enniskerry, Ireland. It required 10 years to build, is 4'6\"\" in height, contains 22 rooms, and was built", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19281334", "chunk_text": "\"The House of 1,000 Dolls\"\nThe House of 1,000 Dolls The House of 1,000 Dolls is a 1967 thriller starring Vincent Price. It has been described as \"\"quite possibly the sleaziest movie AIP ever made\"\". The film is set in Tangier. Released initially in Spain under the Spanish title \"\"La casa de las mil muñecas\"\", it was not released in the United States until November 1967. Stephen Armstrong, vacationing with his wife Marie in Tangiers, runs into an old friend and learns he is searching for his missing girlfriend who was kidnapped by an international gang of white slavers. The kidnappers are nightclub magician Manderville", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11127323", "chunk_text": "Dollhouse\nand enthusiasts, where artisans and dealers display and sell miniatures. Often, how-to seminars and workshops are part of the show features. Miniature stores also hold classes. Enthusiasts share images online and use Internet forums, blogs and other online social media to share information about dollhouses and miniatures. Recognition of the value and enjoyment of collecting vintage and antique dolls houses as a hobby is due largely to the publications of two experts, Vivien Greene (1904-2003) in the UK, and Flora Gill Jacobs (1918-2006) in the US. Vivien Greene's first book, \"\"English Dolls' Houses of the 18th and 19th Centuries\"\", was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3838884", "chunk_text": "\"A Doll's House (1973 Losey film)\"\ndid his casting of outspoken actress Fonda – known at the time as \"\"Hanoi Jane\"\" – in the lead role. Set in nineteenth century Norway, Ibsen's \"\"A Doll's House\"\" focuses on the married life of banker Torvald Helmer and his wife Nora. A young middle-class couple with three small children, their seemingly respectable marriage is revealed to be a broken and bloodless matter. The Helmers live in an unequal partnership, dominated by Torvald. Although he professes to love her, Torvald constantly chides Nora for what he calls her careless and childlike nature; he often calls her his \"\"doll\"\". He proudly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16602836", "chunk_text": "\"Super Dollfie\"\n\"\"Dolls Party\"\", or \"\"Dolpa\"\", () promotional convention-like events organized by Volks several times a year in locations around Japan. Here fans can buy and sell limited and customized dolls, accessories and clothes. Dolpas have grown in scale over the years and the Dolls Party held at Tokyo Big Sight regularly has 15 000 attendees. \"\"Tenshi no Sato\"\" (angel's home) in Kyoto is Volks headquarters and Super Dollfie museum. Here exclusive doll models are sold, and events are held where special limited editions are released. Doll repair services are also available and classes are held teaching various customization methods. Tenshi no", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5455414", "chunk_text": "Dollikins\ncurly hair pulled to one side. Information is scarce on these dolls as the Uneeda Doll Company changed hands and moved its production overseas. Dollikins Dollikins were dolls manufactured by Uneeda Doll Company, a company founded in 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. The dolls started at 19-20\"\" tall, although later versions were 12\"\" and 6\"\". The dolls were manufactured from about 1957 to 1962 to compete with similar 18–21 inch sized dolls, that were popular through the 1950s and 1960s, such as Madame Alexander's \"\"Cissy\"\", Ideal's \"\"Revlon\"\", American Character's \"\"Toni\"\", Deluxe Reading's \"\"Candy\"\" Horseman's \"\"Cindy\"\". Horseman's \"\"Wonderkin\"\" and Valentine's \"\"Mannikin\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1018	who plays the grandmother in game of thrones?	n/a	[ "Rigg" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17824491", "chunk_text": "\"Diana Rigg\"\nOlenna Tyrell, a witty and sarcastic political mastermind popularly known as the Queen of Thorns, the grandmother of regular character Margaery Tyrell. Her performance was well received by critics and audiences alike, and earned her an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013. She reprised her role in season four of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and in July 2014 received another Guest Actress Emmy nomination. In 2015 and 2016, she again reprised the role in seasons five and six in an expanded role from the books. The character was finally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4969348", "chunk_text": "\"Oona Chaplin\"\n2017. Her character, named Varang, is described as \"\"a strong and vibrant central character who spans the entire saga of the sequels\"\". Oona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4969344", "chunk_text": "\"Oona Chaplin\"\nOona Chaplin Oona Castilla Chaplin (born 4 June 1986) is a Spanish-British actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Crimson Field\"\" and the series \"\"Taboo\"\". A member of the Chaplin family, she is the daughter of actress Geraldine Chaplin, the granddaughter of English filmmaker and actor Charlie Chaplin, and the great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. She was named after her maternal grandmother Oona O'Neill, Charlie's wife. Oona Chaplin was born in Madrid to Anglo-American actress Geraldine Chaplin and Chilean-Romanian cinematographer Patricio Castilla. Her paternal grandmother is Mapuche. She was named after", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5604476", "chunk_text": "\"Lena Headey\"\nLena Headey Lena Kathren Headey ( ; born 3 October 1973) is a Bermuda-born English actress and voice actress from Yorkshire. She is best known for her portrayal of Cersei Lannister on HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–present), and for playing Sarah Connor on the television series \"\"\"\" (2008–09). For the former, she has received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe nomination. In 2017, Headey became one of the highest paid actors on television, earning up to £2 million per episode of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Headey made her debut in the 1992 film \"\"Waterland\"\". She continued to work", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16630267", "chunk_text": "\"Maisie Williams\"\nMaisie Williams Margaret Constance Williams (born 15 April 1997), known as Maisie Williams, is an English actress. She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark of Winterfell in the HBO fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" in 2011, for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama, the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television and Best Young Actor, and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor. In 2016, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. Williams has also had a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10240651", "chunk_text": "\"Daenerys Targaryen\"\nDaenerys Targaryen Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", where she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and \"\"The New York Times\"\" cites her as one of the author's finest creations. Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Daenerys is one of the last two surviving members (along with her older brother, Viserys) of House", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13837882", "chunk_text": "\"Natalie Dormer\"\nfilm \"\"W.E.\"\" (2011) and Private Lorraine in \"\"\"\" (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in \"\"After Miss Julie\"\" at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2012–2016), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014–2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler/Moriarty on the CBS series \"\"Elementary\"\" (2013–15), Cressida in the science fiction adventure films \"\"\"\" (2014) and \"\"\"\" (2015), and Sara Price/Jess Price in \"\"The Forest\"\" (2016). Dormer was born in Reading, Berkshire, the daughter of Gary", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10338431", "chunk_text": "\"Carice van Houten\"\n(2010), and \"\"Brimstone\"\" (2016). Since 2012, Van Houten has received international recognition for her role as Melisandre on the HBO television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2012–present), for which she has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. After meeting Australian actor and musician Guy Pearce on the set of \"\"Brimstone\"\" in 2015, she gave birth to their first child the following year. Van Houten was born on 5 September 1976 in Leiderdorp, Netherlands. Her mother, Margje Stasse, is on the board of Dutch educational TV, and her father, Theodore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18292737", "chunk_text": "\"Aimee Richardson\"\nfor characters to be recast in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Free later said Richardson handled it \"\"brilliantly\"\" and in a \"\"humble\"\" manner. Since appearing on \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", Richardson has been cast for roles on several other television shows such as \"\"The Sparticle Mystery\"\" (2015), \"\"Storyland\"\" (2016) and \"\"My Mother and Other Strangers\"\" (2016). Aimee Richardson Aimee Richardson (born 29 December 1997) is an Irish actress best known for playing Myrcella Baratheon in the first two seasons of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Richardson was born on 29 December 1997 in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. Richardson's first major acting role was her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12860794", "chunk_text": "\"Lena Headey\"\nout against animal abuse in an advertisement for animal welfare group PETA. Headey supports the LGBT rights organisation NOH8, and in April 2015 appeared on a T-shirt designed by them and sold through Represent.com to raise funds for the cause. Lena Headey Lena Kathren Headey ( ; born 3 October 1973) is a Bermuda-born English actress and voice actress from Yorkshire. She is best known for her portrayal of Cersei Lannister on HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–present), and for playing Sarah Connor on the television series \"\"\"\" (2008–09). For the former, she has received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4012472", "chunk_text": "\"Rose Leslie\"\nRose Leslie Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie (born 9 February 1987) is a British actress. After winning a Scottish BAFTA for Best Acting Performance for her role in \"\"New Town\"\", she rose to fame as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". She stars as Maia Rindell in the CBS All Access legal and political drama \"\"The Good Fight\"\". Leslie was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. and raised at Lickleyhead Castle in Aberdeenshire, her family's 15th century ancestral seat, where she lived until the age of 10. Her father, Sebastian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8454829", "chunk_text": "\"Roxanne McKee\"\nRoxanne McKee Roxanne McKee (born 10 August 1980) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for playing Louise Summers in the British soap opera \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" (2005–2008), Lou Foster in the British drama series \"\"Lip Service\"\" (2010), Doreah in the British-American fantasy drama series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–2012) and Lady Claire Riesen in the American apocalyptic supernatural series \"\"Dominion\"\" (2014–2015). She has also starred in films including \"\"\"\" (2012), \"\"Vendetta\"\" (2013) and \"\"The Legend of Hercules\"\" (2014). McKee was born in Canada and completed a BA degree in Social Policy & Political Studies at Royal Holloway, University of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660158", "chunk_text": "\"Cersei Lannister\"\nFilm in 2017. Cersei Lannister Cersei Lannister is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998) and \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000). She becomes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18729888", "chunk_text": "\"Paola Dionisotti\"\nPaola Dionisotti Paola Dionisotti (; born 1946) is an actress active on stage and British television since 1975. A character actress best known on television for recurring roles as Lady Patricia Broughall in \"\"Forever Green\"\" and Aunt Nicholls in \"\"Harbour Lights\"\", she also has had prominent roles in \"\"Miss Marple\"\" and \"\"Midsomer Murders\"\". She is also known for playing Lady Waynwood in the HBO fantasy series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". On the stage, she is noted for her Shakespearean roles. She starred in Michael Bogdanov's 1978 Royal Shakespeare Company production of \"\"The Taming of the Shrew\"\" at the Aldwych. In 2014,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6930884", "chunk_text": "\"Bella Ramsey\"\nalso stars in the 2018 Netflix original series \"\"Hilda\"\" as the title character. She is represented by actor's agency Conway van Gelder Grant. Bella Ramsey Bella Ramsey (born September 2003) is an English actress. She made her professional acting debut as the young noblewoman Lyanna Mormont in the HBO fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Ramsey was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire and started acting as a hobby at the age of four through Stagecoach Theatre Arts and went for seven years. Ramsey then went to The Television Workshop, where she began auditioning for professional jobs. Her father, Alex, is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10240691", "chunk_text": "\"Daenerys Targaryen\"\nDrama Supporting Actress in 2013 and 2014, and the MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Actor In A Show in 2017. IGN also nominated Clarke for Best TV Actress in 2011. Daenerys Targaryen Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", where she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and \"\"The New York Times\"\" cites", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "109235", "chunk_text": "\"Nathalie Emmanuel\"\nNathalie Emmanuel Nathalie Joanne Emmanuel (born 2 March 1989) is an English actress. Emmanuel began her acting career appearing in theatre in the late 1990s, accruing roles in various West End productions such as the musical \"\"The Lion King\"\". In 2006, she began her on-screen career by starring as Sasha Valentine in soap opera \"\"Hollyoaks\"\", after which she appeared in various British television series until her debut film appearance in \"\"Twenty8k\"\". Emmanuel gained international recognition for her role as Missandei in the HBO fantasy series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and achieved further fame with supporting roles in action films \"\"\"\" (2015),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18292735", "chunk_text": "\"Aimee Richardson\"\nAimee Richardson Aimee Richardson (born 29 December 1997) is an Irish actress best known for playing Myrcella Baratheon in the first two seasons of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Richardson was born on 29 December 1997 in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. Richardson's first major acting role was her portrayal of Georgina in romantic comedy \"\"Miss Conception\"\" in 2008. In 2011, Richardson was cast to play princess Myrcella Baratheon in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". After the first two seasons, her character was exiled in-universe and therefore did not appear in the third or fourth seasons. At the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con, it was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18729889", "chunk_text": "\"Paola Dionisotti\"\nshe played the tavern landlady Mistress Quickly in the acclaimed RSC production of \"\"Henry IV\"\" Parts One and Two. Paola Dionisotti Paola Dionisotti (; born 1946) is an actress active on stage and British television since 1975. A character actress best known on television for recurring roles as Lady Patricia Broughall in \"\"Forever Green\"\" and Aunt Nicholls in \"\"Harbour Lights\"\", she also has had prominent roles in \"\"Miss Marple\"\" and \"\"Midsomer Murders\"\". She is also known for playing Lady Waynwood in the HBO fantasy series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". On the stage, she is noted for her Shakespearean roles. She starred", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117475", "chunk_text": "\"Bella Ramsey\"\nBella Ramsey Bella Ramsey (born September 2003) is an English actress. She made her professional acting debut as the young noblewoman Lyanna Mormont in the HBO fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Ramsey was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire and started acting as a hobby at the age of four through Stagecoach Theatre Arts and went for seven years. Ramsey then went to The Television Workshop, where she began auditioning for professional jobs. Her father, Alex, is a businessman and she has an older sister. Ramsey does her schooling online through InterHigh School. Since 2016, Ramsey has played Lyanna Mormont in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617706", "chunk_text": "\"Essie Davis\"\nEssie Davis Esther Davis (born 7 January 1970), better known by the stage name Essie Davis, is an Australian actress. She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in \"\"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\"\" and Amelia Vanek in \"\"The Babadook\"\". Other major work has included a recurring role as actress Lady Crane in season six of the television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and the role of Elizabeth Woodville in the television series \"\"The White Princess\"\", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel. Davis was brought up on the outskirts of Hobart. She is the daughter of local artist George", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15221854", "chunk_text": "\"Rosabell Laurenti Sellers\"\nRosabell Laurenti Sellers Rosabell Laurenti Sellers (born March 27, 1996) is an Italian-American actress. She is best known for her role as Tyene Sand in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and as the titular character in the children's series, \"\"Mia and Me\"\". Sellers was born in Santa Monica, California, grew up in New York City before moving to Rome. She has one brother. Sellers made her debut in the theater in 2004 at the age of eight, when she and her brother were assigned to the part of the children of Medea in the production of the theater company", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16979042", "chunk_text": "\"Game of Thrones (season 1)\"\nwhile trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters. He uncovers the dark secrets about the Lannisters that his predecessor died trying to expose. Meanwhile, in Essos, the exiled Viserys Targaryen, son of the former king, believes he still has the rightful claim to the throne. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" features a large ensemble cast, including Sean Bean, Mark Addy, Peter Dinklage, Lena Headey, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Michelle Fairley and Iain Glen. Newer actors were cast as the younger generation of characters, such as Kit Harington, Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams. Critics praised the show's production values and cast, with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7721066", "chunk_text": "\"Cersei Lannister\"\nCersei Lannister Cersei Lannister is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998) and \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000). She becomes a prominent point", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6386701", "chunk_text": "\"Hannah Murray\"\nHannah Murray Hannah Murray (born 1 July 1989) is an English actress best known for portraying Cassie Ainsworth in the E4 teen drama series \"\"Skins\"\" (2007–2008; 2013), for which she was the recipient of a BAFTA Audience Award, and Gilly in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2012–present), for which she has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She has received praise for her performances in the Off West End play \"\"Martine\"\" (2014) and the film \"\"Bridgend\"\". Murray was born and raised in Bristol. Her parents work at Bristol University, her father as a professor and her mother", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7692124", "chunk_text": "\"Myrcella Baratheon\"\nMyrcella Baratheon Myrcella Baratheon is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Myrcella is the only daughter of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in Martin's \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998) and \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000). Myrcella is portrayed by Irish actress Aimee Richardson in the first two seasons of the HBO television adaptation, while English actress Nell Tiger Free portrays her in the show's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18921819", "chunk_text": "\"Gwendoline Christie\"\nGwendoline Christie Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie (born 28 October 1978) is an English actress and model. She is best known for portraying the warrior Brienne of Tarth in the HBO fantasy-drama series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" since 2012, and the First Order stormtrooper Captain Phasma in \"\"\"\" (2015) and \"\"\"\" (2017). Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie was born in Worthing, West Sussex, to a housewife mother and a father who worked in sales and marketing. She grew up in a hamlet near the South Downs. She trained as a gymnast as a child: after a spine injury, she took up acting. Around", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1775055", "chunk_text": "\"Emilia Clarke\"\nthe Syfy film \"\"Triassic Attack\"\" (2010). Clarke rose to international prominence in 2011 for her breakthrough role as Daenerys Targaryen in the HBO fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–present). The role has garnered her critical acclaim and several accolades, including three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, and six nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. Clarke made her Broadway debut as Holly Golightly in a production of \"\"Breakfast at Tiffany's\"\" in 2013. Her film roles include Sarah Connor in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17627755", "chunk_text": "\"Gemma Whelan\"\nGemma Whelan Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actress and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy-drama series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In addition to being an actor and comedian, Whelan is also a professional dancer specialising in the tap and jazz dance styles. She is a member of the dance troupe the Beaux Belles, based in London. She is also trained in musical theatre and has a mezzo-soprano singing voice. Whelan can speak conversational Spanish. She lives in London. In July 2017, she announced she is expecting her first child with husband Gerry.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13116973", "chunk_text": "\"Rosie Mac\"\nplayed the lead role in the live action Little Mermaid film (2016). She is the co-founder and owner of the Mac Model & Casting Agency. Rosie Mac Rosie Mac (born 12 February 1997) is an actress, model and singer from England. She was the body double for Emilia Clarke in her portrayal of Daenerys Targaryen in season five of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Rosie Mac has been dancing since she was very young. She won the World Championship of Street Dance. She began modeling when she was fourteen years old. As a teenager, she began to perform and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8439931", "chunk_text": "\"Margaery Tyrell\"\nhow you handle the masses and how you win power that maybe we haven't seen in Westeros before. She also noted that Margaery comes from a matriarchal family and \"\"that she's more cut from the cloth as a protegee of her grandmother, so she knows what it's like for a woman to be in charge.\"\" For her performance in the show, Natalie Dormer received widely positive critical reviews, making Margaery one of the most popular supporting characters in the series. Dormer, along with the rest of the ensemble cast, was nominated for four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6887125", "chunk_text": "\"Esmé Bianco\"\nfor 13 more episodes, often in the show's noted \"\"sexposition\"\" scenes, before her character is murdered in the season 3 episode \"\"The Climb\"\". Esmé Bianco Esmé Augusta Bianco (born 25 May 1982) is an English actress, model, and neo-burlesque performer, best known for her recurring role as Ros on \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Bianco has posed for painters Christian Furr and Peregrine Heathcote. Bianco's feature films parts include \"\"Burlesque Fairytales\"\", in which she played \"\"Mother\"\" in one of the tales. She also appeared in \"\"Chemical Wedding\"\", \"\"The Big I Am\"\", \"\"Dead Man Running\"\" and \"\"\"\". Bianco appeared as the character Ros,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8919781", "chunk_text": "\"The Children (Game of Thrones)\"\nThrones\"\" is all of these things, simultaneously.\"\" TVLine named Rory McCann and Gwendoline Christie the \"\"Performers of the Week\"\" for their physical acting in their fight sequence, and wrote that it \"\"was one of the finest examples of the form in recent TV history – absolutely too epic to ignore.\"\" After the episode premiered, some fans of the novel series voiced their displeasure over the omission of Lady Stoneheart, a character from the end of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\". This was in part fueled by a photo posted to Instagram two months earlier by actress Lena Headey that many fans", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15221858", "chunk_text": "\"Rosabell Laurenti Sellers\"\nalso has volunteered with another organization called \"\"Veto the Squito\"\" which helps raise money for insecticide treated bed nets in Africa. She has also collaborated with the League Against Racism and Anti-Semitism. Rosabell Laurenti Sellers Rosabell Laurenti Sellers (born March 27, 1996) is an Italian-American actress. She is best known for her role as Tyene Sand in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", and as the titular character in the children's series, \"\"Mia and Me\"\". Sellers was born in Santa Monica, California, grew up in New York City before moving to Rome. She has one brother. Sellers made her debut", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9689031", "chunk_text": "\"Sansa Stark\"\nreturn in the forthcoming next book in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\". In HBO's adaptation of the series, \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", Sansa is portrayed by English actress Sophie Turner. The character has received critical acclaim, being praised as the 4th greatest character in the series by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\". She and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Sansa Stark is the second child and elder daughter of Eddard Stark and Catelyn Stark. She was born and raised in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16761101", "chunk_text": "\"Esmé Bianco\"\nEsmé Bianco Esmé Augusta Bianco (born 25 May 1982) is an English actress, model, and neo-burlesque performer, best known for her recurring role as Ros on \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Bianco has posed for painters Christian Furr and Peregrine Heathcote. Bianco's feature films parts include \"\"Burlesque Fairytales\"\", in which she played \"\"Mother\"\" in one of the tales. She also appeared in \"\"Chemical Wedding\"\", \"\"The Big I Am\"\", \"\"Dead Man Running\"\" and \"\"\"\". Bianco appeared as the character Ros, a prostitute in King’s Landing, in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". She first appeared in the series premiere \"\"Winter Is Coming\"\", returning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8605594", "chunk_text": "\"Samantha Spiro\"\nSamantha Spiro Samantha Spiro (born 20 June 1968) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying Barbara Windsor in the stage play \"\"Cleo, Camping, Emmanuelle and Dick\"\" and the television film \"\"Cor, Blimey!\"\", DI Vivien Friend in \"\"\"\", and Melessa Tarly in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". She has won two Laurence Olivier Awards. Born in Whitechapel, London, England, Spiro grew up in Radlett, Hertfordshire. She is Jewish. Spiro decided to be an actress at the age of ten, after seeing a production of \"\"Androcles and the Lion\"\" at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park. She joined", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2892906", "chunk_text": "\"Amrita Acharia\"\nAmrita Acharia Amrita Acharia (, also spelled Acharya) is a British actress of NepaleseUkrainian origins. She is best known for her roles as Irri in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" and as Dr. Ruby Walker in the ITV series \"\"The Good Karma Hospital\"\". Acharia was born in Kathmandu, Nepal to a Nepalese father and Ukrainian mother. Her family migrated to England when she was six years old. Amrita grew up in Kathmandu, Ukraine, England and Norway. She speaks Nepali, Ukrainian, Russian, English, and Norwegian. After finishing high school in Norway, she moved to England at age 19 to pursue", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "261711", "chunk_text": "\"Susan Brown (English actress)\"\nher role as Septa Mordane in the first series of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Her character was killed off in the concluding episodes of the series. She had a supporting role as Margaret Thatcher's live-in carer June in \"\"The Iron Lady\"\" and has had small roles in BBC drama series \"\"Call the Midwife\"\" and \"\"Torchwood\"\". Susan Brown (English actress) Susan Brown (born 6 May 1946) is an English actress of stage and screen. She is best known for her role as Septa Mordane in HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Brown was born in Bristol, England. Before starting her professional career, Brown", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18656738", "chunk_text": "\"Game of Thrones\"\ncast members to £2 million per episode for the last two seasons, which would make them the highest paid actors on television. The main cast is listed below. Lord Eddard \"\"Ned\"\" Stark (Sean Bean) is the head of House Stark, whose members are involved in plot lines throughout most of the series. He and his wife, Catelyn Tully (Michelle Fairley), have five children: Robb (Richard Madden), the eldest, followed by Sansa (Sophie Turner), Arya (Maisie Williams), Bran (Isaac Hempstead-Wright) and Rickon (Art Parkinson), the youngest. Ned's illegitimate son Jon Snow (Kit Harington) and his friend, Samwell Tarly (John Bradley), serve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "913289", "chunk_text": "\"Kate Dickie\"\nKate Dickie Kate Dickie (born 1971) is a Scottish actress who has appeared in television series, stage plays and films. She is known for her television roles as Lex in the BBC series \"\"Tinsel Town\"\" (2000–01) and Lysa Arryn in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–14). She supports the theatre company Solar Bear, which is known for its collaborations with deaf people, in part through her role as patron. Dickie is also known for her portrayal of the security operative Jackie in her 2006 feature-film debut \"\"Red Road\"\", directed by Andrea Arnold, for which she won several awards, including", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9305291", "chunk_text": "\"Catelyn Stark\"\nCatelyn Stark Catelyn Stark (née Tully) is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". She is a prominent point of view character in the novels. Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Catelyn is the lady of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional kingdom of Westeros. She was born into House Tully of Riverrun. Catelyn is portrayed by Northern Irish actress Michelle Fairley on the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". American actress Jennifer Ehle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11825843", "chunk_text": "\"Roxanne McKee\"\nService\"\" for BBC Three set in Glasgow, McKee played the part of Doreah in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", an HBO series based on the best-selling epic fantasy series of novels written by George RR Martin. In May 2012, McKee was announced as a part of horror sequel \"\"\"\". 2006 2007 2008 Roxanne McKee Roxanne McKee (born 10 August 1980) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for playing Louise Summers in the British soap opera \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" (2005–2008), Lou Foster in the British drama series \"\"Lip Service\"\" (2010), Doreah in the British-American fantasy drama series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–2012)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2386090", "chunk_text": "\"Olenna Tyrell\"\naligned herself with Dorne and Daenerys Targaryen out of revenge. Diana Rigg has received Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performances in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2018. Olenna Tyrell, also known as the Queen of Thorns, is a former Redwyne and the mother of Mace Tyrell. She is described as a wizened and cunning old woman with a wicked wit and a sharp tongue, and is known for openly stating her opinion. Olenna is not a point of view character in the novels, so her actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20197019", "chunk_text": "\"Gemma Whelan\"\nrecurring cast member from the second season onward. Gemma Whelan Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actress and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy-drama series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In addition to being an actor and comedian, Whelan is also a professional dancer specialising in the tap and jazz dance styles. She is a member of the dance troupe the Beaux Belles, based in London. She is also trained in musical theatre and has a mezzo-soprano singing voice. Whelan can speak conversational Spanish. She lives in London. In July 2017, she announced she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10852102", "chunk_text": "\"Amrita Acharia\"\nis also the lead in the British psychological thriller \"\"Welcome to Curiosity\"\" due for release in May 2018. Amrita Acharia Amrita Acharia (, also spelled Acharya) is a British actress of NepaleseUkrainian origins. She is best known for her roles as Irri in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" and as Dr. Ruby Walker in the ITV series \"\"The Good Karma Hospital\"\". Acharia was born in Kathmandu, Nepal to a Nepalese father and Ukrainian mother. Her family migrated to England when she was six years old. Amrita grew up in Kathmandu, Ukraine, England and Norway. She speaks Nepali, Ukrainian, Russian,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20027356", "chunk_text": "\"Sophie Turner\"\nSophie Turner Sophie Turner (born 21 February 1996) is an English actress. Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2011–present), which brought her international recognition. Turner starred in the television film \"\"The Thirteenth Tale\"\" (2013) and she made her feature film debut in \"\"Another Me\"\" (2013). She starred in the action comedy \"\"Barely Lethal\"\" (2015) and portrays a young Jean Grey / Phoenix in the \"\"X-Men\"\" film series (2016–present). Turner was born in Northampton, England on 21 February 1996, the daughter of Sally, a nursery school teacher, and Andrew,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9872029", "chunk_text": "\"Queen dowager\"\nof Ice and Fire\"\", and later the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", the character Cersei Lannister became the queen mother to King Joffrey Baratheon after her husband Robert Baratheon was killed in a hunting accident, although she managed to strong-arm the position of regent as well, and was thus known as the \"\"queen regent\"\". The episode \"\"High Sparrow\"\", the new queen consort, Margaery Tyrell, mocks Cersei's loss of power by asking her to clarify whether she should addressed as queen mother or queen dowager. In the 2015 Indian movie and its sequel , actress Ramya Krishnan portrays the character \"\"Rajamatha", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9305302", "chunk_text": "\"Catelyn Stark\"\nTyrion. Catelyn Stark Catelyn Stark (née Tully) is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". She is a prominent point of view character in the novels. Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Catelyn is the lady of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional kingdom of Westeros. She was born into House Tully of Riverrun. Catelyn is portrayed by Northern Irish actress Michelle Fairley on the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". American actress Jennifer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3225563", "chunk_text": "\"Aisling Franciosi\"\nAisling Franciosi Aisling Franciosi (6 June 1993) is an Irish-Italian actress. She is known for playing the part of Katie Benedetto in the BBC Two crime drama television series \"\"The Fall\"\" and her role as Kate Crawford in the TNT series\"\" Legends\"\". In 2016, Franciosi joined the cast of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" in the sixth and seventh seasons as Lyanna Stark. In 2017, she took the lead role in \"\"The Nightingale\"\", a period film set in Tasmania and directed by Jennifer Kent. Franciosi was born in Italy and grew up in Dublin. She is the third child", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1019	what's the nba record for most points in a half?	n/a	[ "59" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13404880", "chunk_text": "\"Kevin Love\"\nBoston Celtics, helping the Cavaliers go 5–0 for the first time since 1976–77 when they started 8–0. On November 23, he scored 40 points, including an NBA-record 34 in the first quarter, to help the Cavaliers defeat the Portland Trail Blazers 137–125. His 34 first-quarter points were the second most all-time in a quarter; Klay Thompson of the Golden State Warriors set the record at 37 in the third quarter on January 23, 2015. Five days later, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, November 21 through Sunday, November 27. Love led the Cavaliers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15318356", "chunk_text": "\"Minute (basketball)\"\nMinute (basketball) A minute is a unit of time in a basketball game. There are forty-eight minutes in each NBA basketball game. For players, the total number of minutes played in a season—and the average number of minutes played per game—are both tracked as statistics. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the all-time leader in minutes played with 57,446. Karl Malone (54,852), Jason Kidd (50,111), Kevin Garnett (50,052), and Elvin Hayes (50,000) are the only other players with 50,000 or more minutes played in a career. Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for most minutes played in the NBA in one season with 3,882,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17439987", "chunk_text": "\"Half court\"\ngoal percentage. Andre Miller may have attempted over his career the most half court shots of any player. During his first 13 seasons in the NBA, Miller went 3-for-102 from beyond half court. Jason Williams and Andre Miller each attempted 12 half court shots in 2001. Take the half court misses away and Miller’s three-point percentage goes from roughly 26 to 32%. The record for most half-court shots made in a single NBA season - by all NBA players combined - was set in the 2014 season at 13. The longest successful shot in NBA history was by Baron Davis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15318357", "chunk_text": "\"Minute (basketball)\"\nset in the 1961-62 season. Minute (basketball) A minute is a unit of time in a basketball game. There are forty-eight minutes in each NBA basketball game. For players, the total number of minutes played in a season—and the average number of minutes played per game—are both tracked as statistics. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the all-time leader in minutes played with 57,446. Karl Malone (54,852), Jason Kidd (50,111), Kevin Garnett (50,052), and Elvin Hayes (50,000) are the only other players with 50,000 or more minutes played in a career. Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for most minutes played in the NBA", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4713736", "chunk_text": "\"Joe Fulks\"\nscored 63 points on February 10, 1949. It remained the most in an NBA game until Elgin Baylor scored 64 points in a 1959 game. Fulks' 63-point outburst came during a Warriors 108-87 victory over the Indianapolis Jets. Fulks made 27 of 56 field goal attempts and nine of 14 free throws. Along the way he shattered the record for most points in one half (33), field goals, and field goal attempts. The 6'5\"\" (1.96 m) Fulks was known both for his athletic drives to the basket as well as his shooting. He was perhaps most remembered as one of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20603462", "chunk_text": "\"Half court\"\non February 17, 2001. He shot it with 0.7 seconds remaining in the third quarter as a defender closely guarded him. Baron Davis is the only player to have hit a shot from at least in a game; since the year 2000, it has been attempted at least a total of 40 times. During his career, Baron Davis went 2-for-43 from beyond half court. 2010 and 2012 are the only NBA seasons when two half court shots were made on the same night. During Jason Kidd's career, he has made 4 of 44 (roughly 10%) from beyond half-court. Jerry West", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2795810", "chunk_text": "\"Carmelo Anthony\"\nscored in one quarter in NBA history by scoring 33 points in the third quarter. Gervin had set the record when he was competing against David Thompson for the scoring title on the last day of the 1977–78 season. Anthony shot 12 of 15 (80%) in the third quarter and finished the game with 45 points, 11 rebounds, 3 assists and 4 steals. The record was broken in January 2015 by Klay Thompson of the Golden State Warriors. On January 4, 2009, Anthony broke a bone in his hand in a game against the Indiana Pacers. He opted to have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16287606", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nhis team's points, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"\"unthinkable ... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\"\" David Thompson broke Chamberlain's record for points in a quarter by scoring 32 in the first quarter of his 73-point game. Adrian Dantley tied the record of 28 free throws made in a regular season game on January 4, 1984, but through the 2010–11 season, all of Chamberlain's other records set that day still stand. Twenty years after the Warriors and Knicks combined for 316 points, the San Antonio Spurs defeated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14784293", "chunk_text": "\"Danny Heater\"\nthe historic game, by teammates and coach alike, to try to break the state of West Virginia all-time record of 74 points. By halftime, Heater had scored 50 points, and capped off his 85-point second half with his final 55 points in the last 10 minutes alone. The record is certified by National Federation of State High School Associations and is the highest total ever on a high school or professional level in the United States. It is 35 more points than Wilt Chamberlain's NBA record of 100, but three fewer points than Jack Taylor's 138 of NCAA Division III", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7498184", "chunk_text": "\"Glen Rice\"\nthird quarter and 24 points in the second half to finish with 26 points for the game. His 8–11 shooting performance including 4–5 three pointer shooting and his 20 points in the third quarter broke Philadelphia guard Hal Greer's record (19), set in 1968. By scoring 24 in a half, Rice surpassed the previous mark of 23, owned by Wilt Chamberlain and Tom Chambers. Rice's performance is listed on the NBA's 57 Memorable All-Star Moments. His performance helped the Eastern Conference win the game, and earned him the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. The Hornets won 54 games,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8747782", "chunk_text": "\"2017 NBA Finals\"\nroute to scoring 86 points for the first half, which was the most points scored in a half. They also hit 13 three-pointers in the first half, which broke the Finals record for most threes in a half set last game by the Warriors. The Cavaliers finished the game with 24 three-pointers, which easily broke the Finals record for the most threes in a game set by the Warriors in Game 2. Both the Cavaliers and Warriors combined to score a total of 154 points in the first half, which is another Finals record for most points by any two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15268745", "chunk_text": "\"Splash Brothers\"\ntied Chandler Parsons' record set in 2014, and Golden State made 17 threes in the first half to set the NBA record for a half. With Curry having already scored 51 points in a game earlier in 2018–19, the Splash Brothers became the first NBA teammates to have each scored 50 or more points in a contest through their team's first eight games. The \"\"Splash Brothers\"\" nickname refers to the duo's ability to \"\"splash\"\" the net with the ball, particularly on three-point shots, and is a play on an older nickname for another pair of Oakland teammates, baseball players Jose", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20551872", "chunk_text": "\"Russell Westbrook\"\ntying a career-high 45 points on February 4, 2015 in a 102–91 win over the New Orleans Pelicans, Westbrook broke that mark to score a new career-high of 48 points two days later, this time in a 116–113 loss to the Pelicans. After being injured the previous year, Westbrook returned to the All-Star game in 2015. He tallied 41 points, and was named the All-Star MVP. He scored 27 points in 11 minutes in the first half, setting an All-Star record for points in a half, and finished one point shy of the All-Star game record set by Wilt Chamberlain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14860455", "chunk_text": "\"Jimmy Butler\"\nMost Improved Player and became the first player in franchise history to win the award. On July 9, 2015, Butler re-signed with the Bulls to a five-year, $95 million contract. The deal includes a player option for the fifth year. On December 9, he scored a career-high 36 points in a loss to the Boston Celtics. He topped that mark with 43 points on December 18 in a 147–144 quadruple overtime loss to the Detroit Pistons. On January 3, Butler broke Michael Jordan's team record for points in a half, scoring 40 of his 42 after the break to lead", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18125299", "chunk_text": "\"Paul George\"\nJazz. George competed for the Eastern Conference in the 2016 NBA All-Star Game in Toronto, where he started and was the game's leading scorer with 41 points, finishing one point shy of the All-Star game record set by Wilt Chamberlain (42) in 1962. On March 19, he had a 45-point game in a 115–111 loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder. George helped the Pacers return to the playoffs in 2016, finishing as the seventh seed in the Eastern Conference with a 45–37 record. On April 16, 2016, George played in his first playoff game since 2014, as he scored 33", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6494151", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nWilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5537165", "chunk_text": "\"Gilbert Arenas\"\nan individual. The previous record was held by Earl Monroe with 56 points, achieved in 1968, which was also an overtime game against the Lakers. Arenas's 16 points in the extra period also set an NBA record for most points in one overtime period, surpassing Earl Boykins' record by one point. On January 3, 2007, Arenas hit a 32-foot buzzer-beater to win the game against the Milwaukee Bucks, 108–105. Two weeks later on Martin Luther King Jr. Day he hit another buzzer-beating three-pointer to beat the Utah Jazz, 114–111, in a thriller at the Verizon Center. This same scenario has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14623081", "chunk_text": "\"2014–15 Golden State Warriors season\"\n23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke the NBA record for most points scored in a quarter with 37; he finished the game with a career high 52 points. On April 15, head coach Steve Kerr won his 63rd game with the Warriors and broke the NBA record for most wins by a rookie head coach. Curry and Thompson, dubbed the \"\"Splash Brothers\"\", broke the single-season record for most three-pointers made by a pair of teammates. Both also made the All-Star team, Curry as a starter and Thompson as a reserve. Together, they sank 525 three-pointers over the course of the season,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4259980", "chunk_text": "\"Charles Barkley\"\nofficially retired Barkley's jersey. On March 20, 2004, the Phoenix Suns honored Barkley as well by retiring his jersey including him in the \"\"Suns Ring of Honor\"\". In recognition of his achievements as a player, Barkley was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006. Most offensive rebounds in a half: 13, Philadelphia 76ers vs. New York Knicks, March 4, 1987 Most offensive rebounds in a quarter: 11, Philadelphia 76ers vs. New York Knicks, Most free throws made in a half: 19, Phoenix Suns vs. Seattle SuperSonics, Most free throw attempts in a 7-game series: 100, Philadelphia", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9134302", "chunk_text": "\"Comeback (sports)\"\nAtlanta Hawks overcame a 26-point deficit in the second quarter to beat the Dallas Mavericks with a final score of 111-104 at State Farm Arena in Atlanta. 26 points - Boston Celtics vs. Houston Rockets (December 28, 2017) The Boston Celtics overcame a 26-point deficit, coming back in the second half to beat the Houston Rockets with a final score of 99-98 at the TD Garden in Boston. 26 points - Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Indiana Pacers (April 20, 2017) Trailing by as much as 26, the Cleveland Cavaliers overcame a 25-point half-time deficit (largest ever overcome), to take a commanding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3571714", "chunk_text": "\"1992 NBA Finals\"\nJordan and Clyde Drexler (placing the latter firmly in the former's shadow). The Chicago Bulls won both games in the regular season series: Michael Jordan dominated from the beginning, breaking the record for most points in a first half in the playoffs once held by Elgin Baylor (Michael had 35, Baylor had 33). This included six first-half threes (also a record). It was after the sixth three-pointer that Jordan turned towards the broadcast table and famously shrugged to indicate his surprise. Jordan's shrug became a highlight reel mainstay. Portland held their final lead at 45–44 in the second quarter before", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6328394", "chunk_text": "\"Double (basketball)\"\nreferred to as 20–20 or Double-20). It occurs when a player accumulates 20 or more in two different statistical categories in a game. Another such double-double is called a triple-double-double (also referred to as 30–30). The only player in NBA history to record a 40-40 is Wilt Chamberlain, who achieved the feat eight times in his career. Of the five instances, four were recorded in his rookie season, and the fifth was achieved the following year where he recorded 78 points and 43 rebounds in a game. The following is a list of regular season double-double leaders since the season:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12314985", "chunk_text": "\"Klay Thompson\"\nthree-pointers in any of the contests, a career-worst seven-game drought for him. On October 29, 2018, against the Chicago Bulls, he hit an NBA-record 14 threes to break Curry's former mark of 13. Thompson scored 52 points in 27 minutes while making 14-for-24 of his threes and shooting 18-for-29 overall from the field. His 10 three-pointers in the first half tied Chandler Parsons' league record set in 2014, and Golden State made 17 threes in the first half to set the NBA record for a half. On November 24, he scored 31 points with five 3-pointers in a 117–116 win", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16287605", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\ngoals per game were being attempted. The closest any player has gotten to 100 points was the Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who scored 81 in a 122–104 win over the Toronto Raptors on January 22, 2006. Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win, Bryant created his own shot—mostly from the outside—in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter. Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful, accounted for 59 percent of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17143895", "chunk_text": "\"Kyrie Irving\"\na half. On March 12, 2015, Irving scored a career-high 57 points, including a buzzer-beating three-point shot to send the Cavaliers into overtime, in a 128-125 win over the San Antonio Spurs. It was the most points for a player in a regular-season game against the defending champion since January 14, 1962, when Wilt Chamberlain scored 62 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a loss to the Celtics. The effort also surpassed the Cavaliers' franchise single-game scoring mark of 56 points, set by LeBron James against the Toronto Raptors on March 3, 2005. Irving helped the Cavaliers win 34 of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19622644", "chunk_text": "\"James Harden\"\nNovember 5, he scored a career-high 56 points in a 137–110 win over the Utah Jazz, falling just shy of Calvin Murphy's 57-point franchise record set in 1978. Harden joined Wilt Chamberlain as the only players in NBA history to have at least 10 assists and shoot better than 75 percent from the field in a 50-point performance. On November 16, he had 23 of his 48 points in the second quarter while the Rockets scored 90 points in the first half en route to a 142–116 win over the Phoenix Suns. The Rockets made 61 percent of their first-half", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10429752", "chunk_text": "Basketball\nthree-point arc from the basket in international games and in NBA games. A one-point shot can be earned when shooting from the foul line after a foul is made. Games are played in four quarters of 10 (FIBA) or 12 minutes (NBA). College men's games use two 20-minute halves, college women's games use 10-minute quarters, and most United States high school varsity games use 8 minute quarters, however, this varies from state to state. 15 minutes are allowed for a half-time break under FIBA, NBA, and NCAA rules and 10 minutes in United States high schools. Overtime periods are five", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1231046", "chunk_text": "\"Bill Russell\"\ncoach in major U.S. professional sports when he succeeded Red Auerbach. In his first NBA full season (1957–58), Russell became the first player in NBA history to average more than 20 rebounds per game for an entire season, a feat he accomplished 10 times in his 13 seasons. Russell's 51 rebounds in a single game is the second-highest performance ever, trailing only Chamberlain's all-time record of 55. He still holds the NBA record for rebounds in one half with 32 (vs. Philadelphia, on November 16, 1957). Career-wise in rebounds, Russell ranks second to Wilt Chamberlain in regular season total (21,620)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9417205", "chunk_text": "\"Carmelo Anthony\"\nDecember 31, 2016 where he scored only 7 points, after sitting out the second half of the game due to a sore left knee, he had a total of 23,199 points. In a January 11, 2017, game against the Philadelphia 76ers, which the team lost 98-97 on a buzzer-beater, Anthony scored 28 points to move past Robert Parish into 26th place in the NBA career scoring ladder. On January 19, 2017, Anthony scored a Knicks-record 25 points in the second quarter, breaking the old record of 24 points shared by Hall of Famer Willis Reed and Allan Houston. Reed scored", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20287302", "chunk_text": "\"Isaiah Thomas (basketball)\"\npoints in the fourth quarter, setting a franchise record for points in a period and leading Boston to a 117–114 victory over the Heat. Thomas hit six of his nine three-pointers in the fourth and broke the franchise record of 24 points in a quarter set by Larry Bird in 1983 and matched by Todd Day in 1995. Thomas' 52 points was the fourth-highest scoring total in Celtics history—Bird holds the record with 60 points in March 1985. On January 3, 2017, Thomas recorded 29 points and a career-high 15 assists in a 115–104 win over the Utah Jazz. On", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20990603", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain\"\nthe 3,000-point barrier is Michael Jordan, with 3,041 points in the 1986–87 NBA season. Chamberlain once again broke the 2,000-rebound barrier with 2,052. Additionally, he was on the hardwood for an average of 48.53 minutes, playing 3,882 of his team's 3,890 minutes. Because Chamberlain played in overtime games, he averaged more minutes per game than the regulation 48; in fact, Chamberlain would have reached the 3,890-minute mark if he had not been ejected in one game after picking up a second technical foul with eight minutes left to play. His extraordinary feats in the 1962 season were later subject of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16287607", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nthe Milwaukee Bucks 171–166 in triple overtime on March 6, 1982, for a total of 337 points. That record was broken more quickly as the Detroit Pistons defeated the Denver Nuggets 186–184 (also in triple overtime) on December 13, 1983, for 370 points. Pomerantz wrote in his 2005 book that the lack of videotape of the 100-point game \"\"only added to its mystique.\"\" For a while, NBA Commissioner David Stern's office phone would play Campbell's call of the 100-point basket to callers on hold: \"\"He made it! He made it! He made it! A Dipper Dunk!\"\" Kerry Ryman, who was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4160276", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Allen\"\nscored 18 points to reach the 20,000 point total for his career. On June 6, 2010, in Game 2 of the 2010 NBA Finals in a 103–94 victory against the Los Angeles Lakers, Allen set a then record for most three-pointers made in an NBA Finals game on 8–11 shooting to tie the series 1–1. He broke Michael Jordan's record of six three-pointers in one half by hitting seven in the first half and had tied Scottie Pippen and Kenny Smith's record for most three-pointers in one game in the NBA Finals by half time. Allen also became the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6507263", "chunk_text": "\"Klay Thompson\"\nhim for second-most scored in a half over the past decade. In addition, Thompson became the first Warrior to score 60 points since Hall of Famer Rick Barry's 64 on March 26, 1974, joining Naismith honorees Wilt Chamberlain and Joe Fulks as the only Golden State players to do so. On January 26, he was named a Western Conference All-Star reserve for the 2017 NBA All-Star Game. He participated in the Three-Point Contest, but he failed to defend his title as he was eliminated in the first round. On April 4, 2017, he scored 41 points (his 10th career 40-point", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13663295", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nrecord 50.4 points per game, and he had broken the NBA single-game scoring record (71) earlier in the season in December with 78 points. The third-year center had already set season scoring records in his first two seasons. In the fourth quarter, the Knicks began fouling other players to keep the ball away from Chamberlain, and they also became deliberate on offense to reduce the number of possessions for Philadelphia. The Warriors countered by committing fouls of their own to get the ball back. The game was not televised, and no video footage of the game has been recovered; there", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5830349", "chunk_text": "\"Leroy Edwards\"\nwas slower and teams would play zone defense and hold on to the ball for long periods of time, making it very difficult for a player to score many points in a game. Today, NBA games consist of four 12 minute quarters and each team takes over 60 shots per game. Edwards held a number of game scoring records. He was the first professional basketball player to score 35 points in a game when he did so against the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons on March 5, 1942. He led the NBL in scoring his first three years and in 1939", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20990604", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain\"\nthe book \"\"Wilt, 1962\"\" by Gary M. Pomerantz (2005), who used Chamberlain as a metaphor for the uprising of Black America. In addition to Chamberlain's regular-season accomplishments, he scored 42 points in the 1962 NBA All-Star Game; a record that stood until broken by Anthony Davis in 2017. In the 1962 NBA Playoffs, the Warriors met the Boston Celtics again in the Eastern Division Finals, a team which Bob Cousy and Bill Russell called the greatest Celtics team of all time. Each team won their home games, so the series was split at three after six games. In a closely", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2795866", "chunk_text": "\"Carmelo Anthony\"\nBasketball Male Athlete of the Year (along with Kevin Durant) for the third time in his career. Anthony plays the small forward position though he is also capable of playing power forward. His scoring prowess is considered his best asset with his ability to take over any game on the offensive end; he shares the NBA record for second most points scored in one quarter with 33, and holds the New York Knicks single-game franchise scoring record with 62. On offense, Anthony is recognized for being a prolific scorer with a variety of crafty offensive moves. Listed at 6 ft", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16287610", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nNaulls wrote, \"\"Wilt had rung the bell of freedom loud and clear, shouting, 'Let my people be free to express themselves.' For we were and will be for all time those who withstood the humiliation of racial quotas even to the point of the NBA's facing extinction because of retarded expression and stagnating growth.\"\" Source <br> Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15044804", "chunk_text": "\"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\"\ndefeating Boston in 1987, and Detroit in 1988. The Lakers lost to the Pistons in a four-game sweep in his final season. At the time of his retirement, Abdul-Jabbar held the record for most games played by a single player in the NBA; this would later be broken by Robert Parish. He also was the all-time record holder for most points (38,387), most field goals made (15,837), and most minutes played (57,446). Since 2005, Abdul-Jabbar has served as a special assistant coach for the Lakers. He had been interested in coaching since his retirement, and given the influence that he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13101577", "chunk_text": "\"2015 NBA All-Star Game\"\nEastern Conference reserves. The Gasol brothers Marc and Pau were selected to start in the West and the East respectively, marking the first time in NBA history two brothers were picked to start in an All-Star Game. The Gasols were also the first brothers to appear in the same All-Star Game since Tom and Dick Van Arsdale played in the 1970 and 1971 games. Russell Westbrook scored 41 points and was named the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. He scored 27 points in 11 minutes in the first half, setting an All-Star record for points in a half. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13663310", "chunk_text": "\"Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game\"\nscoring record (for a regulation 48-minute game) or his record 78 points, set in triple overtime. Dave Zinkoff, the public address announcer, began announcing Chamberlain's point total after each of his baskets. With ten minutes to play in the game, Warriors forward Tom Meschery sensed the team concept breaking down. The team's offense had shifted to getting Chamberlain the ball and then stopping and watching instead of cutting and moving without the ball. Chamberlain needed 25 points with eight minutes remaining to reach 100, a rate equivalent to 150 points in a full game. He scored his 79th point with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20457554", "chunk_text": "\"James Harden\"\nhe recorded his seventh triple-double of the season with 30 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists in a 140–116 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. On December 31, 2016, Harden recorded yet another triple-double with 53 points, 17 assists and 16 rebounds in a 129–122 win over the New York Knicks, becoming the first player in NBA history to finish with a 50-15-15 stat line. He tied Wilt Chamberlain for the most points in a triple-double in NBA history—Chamberlain pulled the feat during the 1967–68 season, with 53 points, 32 rebounds and 14 assists. Harden set career highs for points", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2795937", "chunk_text": "\"Dwyane Wade\"\nafter scoring at least 50 points since Wilt Chamberlain did so in 1968. Two games later, Wade tied a franchise record with 24 points in the fourth quarter, as he led the Heat back from a 15-point deficit in the final nine minutes of the quarter to secure a 120–115 win over the New York Knicks. For the game, Wade recorded 46 points on 55% field goal shooting, 10 assists, 8 rebounds, 4 steals and 3 blocks. Wade followed the performance with a second consecutive 40-point game against the Cleveland Cavaliers. Playing against his Eastern Conference rival and good friend,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611833", "chunk_text": "\"Player efficiency rating\"\nthis season. Hollinger has set up PER so that the league average, every season, is 15.00, which produces sort of a handy reference guide: Only 21 times has a player posted a season efficiency rating over 30.0 (with more than 15 games played in that season), with the highest score being 31.82 (Wilt Chamberlain). Michael Jordan and LeBron James lead with four 30+ seasons, with Shaquille O'Neal and Wilt Chamberlain having accomplished three each, and David Robinson, Dwyane Wade, Chris Paul, Tracy McGrady, Anthony Davis, Stephen Curry and Russell Westbrook having accomplished one each. The 2008–2009 season was unique in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8626914", "chunk_text": "\"Efficiency (basketball)\"\nentire league (not true of EFF), and serves as a simple benchmark against which any player may be quickly compared to indicate his approximate net worth to an NBA franchise. Teams intending to compete for the championship typically seek to enlist at least two star players with high efficiency ratings above the low twenties. A PER of 30 over a span of more than a few games is considered exceptionally high. According to the modified PER formula used at Basketball-Reference.com, the highest PER ever achieved over an entire single season in the NBA was 31.84 by Wilt Chamberlain in 1962/63.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9098249", "chunk_text": "\"2016 NBA All-Star Game\"\nprior team record of 163. Stephen Curry added 26 points for the West, and teammates Anthony Davis scored 24 on 12-of-13 shooting and Kevin Durant tallied 23. The East's Paul George scored 41, which tied Westbrook's total from 2015 and was one short of Wilt Chamberlain's record. LeBron James totaled 13 points for a career record of 291 to pass Bryant, who retired with 290. Westbrook became the first player in All-Star history to win consecutive MVPs outright. Bob Pettit is the other player to have won back-to-back awards, winning in 1958 and sharing it with Elgin Baylor in 1959.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8567418", "chunk_text": "\"Kemba Walker\"\ngame of his career, tying Glen Rice for the franchise record for 40-point games. Three days later, he scored 39 points, including the game-winning free throw with a half-second left, to lift the Hornets to a 113–112 win over the Miami Heat. During the game, he eclipsed the career 10,000-point mark. Walker set the NBA record for most three-point field goals through the first three games of a season with 19 (previously held by Danilo Gallinari with 18 in 2009–10) and became the first player in NBA history to make five or more three-point field goals in each of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9219638", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Indiana Pacers\"\nhome game against Denver, the team scored 54 points in the 3rd quarter alone, shooting 20-21 in the process, on the way to a 144-113 rout of the Nuggets. Led by Mike Dunleavy's 24 points in the period, the team set a franchise record for most points in a quarter and was only four points short of the all-time NBA record for points in a quarter (58) set in the 1970s. The Pacers, led by Paul George, almost beat the Miami Heat during the conference finals, losing by one game. Key contributors during the series included George, Roy Hibbert, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10258117", "chunk_text": "\"Vince Carter\"\nHeat, over defensive stalwart, Alonzo Mourning. On December 23, 2005, Carter set an NBA record for the most free throws made in a quarter (4th quarter) with 16 against Miami. He tied his career high of 51 points in the same game. In the 2006–07 season, Carter was named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA All-Star Game, marking his eighth All-Star appearance. In a 120–114 overtime win over the Washington Wizards on April 7, 2007, Carter and Kidd became the first teammates in over 18 years to record triple-doubles in the same game since the Chicago Bulls' Michael Jordan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1020	who played the king in the ten commandments?	n/a	[ "Yul Brynner", "Woodrow Strode" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2363374", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (2007 film)\"\nThe Ten Commandments (2007 film) The Ten Commandments is a 2007 American computer animated film directed by John Stronach and Bill Boyce, and released by Promenade Pictures. The film follows Moses from his childhood, as the adopted son of Pharaoh, to his adulthood, as the chosen one of Yahweh and liberator of his people. The film is narrated by Ben Kingsley, and stars Christian Slater as Moses, Alfred Molina as Ramses and Ellott Gould as God. It was released to theaters on October 19, 2007, and received negative reviews, with criticism directed towards the animation and acting. The film was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6389066", "chunk_text": "\"Charlton Heston\"\nCharlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), for which he received his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. He also starred in \"\"Touch of Evil\"\" (1958) with Orson Welles, \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" (1959), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, \"\"El Cid\"\" (1961), \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" (1968), \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15190434", "chunk_text": "\"Eduard Franz\"\nEduard Franz Eduard Franz (born Eduard Franz Schmidt; October 31, 1902 – February 10, 1987) was an American actor of theatre, film and television. Franz portrayed King Ahab in the 1953 biblical low-budget film \"\"Sins of Jezebel\"\", Jethro in Cecil B. DeMille's \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), and Jehoam in Henry Koster's \"\"The Story of Ruth\"\" (1960). Franz was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His childhood ambition was to become a commercial artist, a goal that led him to enroll later at the University of Wisconsin, where he joined the Wisconsin Players Theater, a new student group. Performing in the theater's 1922-1923", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5161113", "chunk_text": "\"Yul Brynner\"\nYul Brynner Yul Brynner (born Yuliy Borisovich Briner, ; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born film and stage actor. Brynner was best known for his portrayal of King Mongkut of Siam in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"\"The King and I\"\", for which he won two Tony Awards and an Academy Award for the film version. He played the role 4,625 times on stage. He also starred as Ramesses II in the Cecil B. DeMille epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), and played General Bounine in the film \"\"Anastasia\"\" (also 1956), the gunman Chris Adams in \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4189111", "chunk_text": "\"Charlton Heston\"\nhonor) by the Governor of Illinois in 1977 in the area of Performing Arts. by Heston: Charlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), for which he received his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. He also starred in \"\"Touch of Evil\"\" (1958) with Orson Welles, \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" (1959), for which he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12270940", "chunk_text": "\"Harry Landers\"\nArthur Coleman in the final episode of the original \"\"\"\" television series, \"\"Turnabout Intruder\"\", first screened in 1969. He played multiple roles in Cecil B. DeMille's epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956). Landers died September 10, 2017, aged 96. Harry Landers Harry Landers (born Harry Sorokin; September 3, 1921 – September 10, 2017) was an American character actor. He was born in New York City. Landers was born on September 3, 1921, in New York City, to parents Jacob and Rose (née Landers) Sorokin, Jewish immigrants from Russia. He was the third-oldest out of seven children. Jacob abandoned the family early", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2363379", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (2007 film)\"\nTales humor\"\". Lou Carlozo of the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" was more positive, stating \"\"There's an endearing, earnest quality to The Ten Commandments that transcends its star-studded cast and computer-generated animation\"\". The Ten Commandments (2007 film) The Ten Commandments is a 2007 American computer animated film directed by John Stronach and Bill Boyce, and released by Promenade Pictures. The film follows Moses from his childhood, as the adopted son of Pharaoh, to his adulthood, as the chosen one of Yahweh and liberator of his people. The film is narrated by Ben Kingsley, and stars Christian Slater as Moses, Alfred Molina as Ramses", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4576583", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nhe receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others. Filmed on location in Egypt, Mount Sinai and the Sinai Peninsula, the film was DeMille's last and most successful work. It is a partial remake of his 1923 silent film of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4576584", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nthe same title, and features one of the largest sets ever created for a film. The film was released to cinemas in the United States on November 8, 1956 and, at the time of its release, was the most expensive film ever made. In 1957, the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects (John P. Fulton, A.S.C.). Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama) for his role as Moses. Yul Brynner won the National Board of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17124273", "chunk_text": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nKrzysztof Kieślowski, and \"\"The Ten\"\", a 2007 American film, use the ten commandments as a structure for 10 smaller stories. The receipt of the Ten Commandments by Moses was satirized in Mel Brooks's movie \"\"History of the World Part I\"\" (1981), which shows Moses (played by Brooks, in a similar costume to Charlton Heston's Moses in the 1956 film), receiving three tablets containing fifteen commandments, but before he can present them to his people, he stumbles and drops one of the tablets, shattering it. He then presents the remaining tablets, proclaiming Ten Commandments. In \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\", a 1998", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540472", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nReview Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses and his other roles in \"\"Anastasia\"\" and \"\"The King and I\"\". It is also one of the most financially successful films ever made, grossing approximately $122.7 million at the box office during its initial release; it was the most successful film of 1956 and the second-highest-grossing film of the decade. According to \"\"Guinness World Records\"\", in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the seventh most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation. In 1999, the film was selected for preservation in the United States", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "577527", "chunk_text": "\"Commandments (film)\"\nCommandments (film) Commandments is a 1997 romantic comedy-drama which was written and directed by Daniel Taplitz and stars Aidan Quinn, Courteney Cox and Anthony LaPaglia. The executive producer was Ivan Reitman. Ever since Seth Warner's (Aidan Quinn) wife died two years ago, his life has gone to pieces. In his rage, he affronts God who seemingly responds by stopping his suicide attempt and his screaming at God above by crippling his dog and putting Seth in the hospital. So Seth sets out to break all of the ten commandments. Moving in with his sister-in-law, Rachel (Courteney Cox), and her reporter-husband,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5562057", "chunk_text": "\"Fraser Clarke Heston\"\nFraser Clarke Heston Fraser Clarke Heston (born February 12, 1955 in Los Angeles, California) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter and actor. He is the son of actors Charlton Heston and Lydia Clarke, and has one sibling, a sister, Holly Rochell Heston. Fraser Clarke Heston's filmography includes \"\"Alaska\"\" and the 1990 version of \"\"Treasure Island\"\" which cast his father as Long John Silver. As a baby, he made his film debut as the infant Moses (his father played the grown Moses) in the Cecil B. DeMille epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\". While in the process of writing \"\"Wind River\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20284984", "chunk_text": "\"Katherine Orrison\"\nKatherine Orrison Katherine Orrison (born November 18, 1948) is an American set decorator, art director, producer, costumer, author and film historian specializing in the films of Cecil B. DeMille, the life and career of actor Henry Wilcoxon, and the epic film \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\". Orrison was born in Anniston, Alabama to John M. Orrison and Mary H. Orrison. She spent time visiting her grandparents in Pompano Beach, Florida when she was young. She was inspired to pursue film after seeing \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" film when she was 9 years old. She even started putting lamb's blood on her doorposts after", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540482", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nof Josephus and Eusebius in order to \"\"fill in\"\" the missing years of Moses' life, and as the film's last opening title card states, \"\"the Holy Scriptures.\"\" Charlton Heston, who had previously worked with DeMille in \"\"The Greatest Show on Earth\"\", won the part of Moses after he impressed DeMille (at his audition) with his knowledge of ancient Egypt. William Boyd, DeMille's first choice to be auditioned to be Moses in the film, refused the part. Heston was also chosen to be the voice of God in the form of a burning bush, toned down to a softer and lower", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540514", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\n\"\"The Christian Herald\"\"'s Reader's Award for the Picture of the Year (1957). The Maryland State Council of the American Jewish Congress awarded the Stephen S. Wise Medallion to DeMille for \"\"most inspiring film of the year.\"\" Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner, Edward G. Robinson, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Nina Foch, and Martha Scott also received awards for their acting. The film was also included in several of the annual top ten film lists, such as those featured in \"\"The Film Daily\"\" and \"\"Photoplay\"\". The American Film Institute included the film as #10 in the epic film category in AFI's 10 Top 10,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4771418", "chunk_text": "\"Exodus: Gods and Kings\"\non the island of Fuerteventura. On August 27, Aaron Paul joined the film to play Joshua. Sigourney Weaver, Ben Kingsley and John Turturro were then still in talks about joining the cast. The \"\"Sydney Morning Herald\"\" and \"\"Christian Today\"\" reported that the casting of white actors in the lead roles was being criticised. Four white actors were cast to play the lead roles (Hebrew and ancient Egyptian characters): Christian Bale as Moses, Joel Edgerton as Ramses II, Sigourney Weaver as Queen Tuya, and Aaron Paul as Joshua. The \"\"Sydney Morning Herald\"\" also reported the online community's observations that the Great", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1238501", "chunk_text": "Dathan\nand love of peace, went to them himself in order to dissuade them from their pernicious designs (Sanh. 109b; 'Ab. Zarah, 5a; Ex. R. i.; Num. R. xviii. 4). L.G. Dathan's most notable appearance in modern popular culture is through his appearance in Cecil B. DeMille's epic movie \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" where he is played by Edward G. Robinson. In the film, he is an Israelite who works as an overseer of the Hebrews and informant for the Egyptians, and later, after betraying Moses' Hebraic origin to Ramses, he becomes Governor of Goshen, with his brother Abiram as his second.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540512", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nBest Color Cinematography (Loyal Griggs), Best Color Costume Design (Edith Head, Ralph Jester, John Jensen, Dorothy Jeakins, and Arnold Friberg), Best Film Editing (Anne Bauchens), Best Motion Picture (Cecil B. DeMille) and Best Sound Recording (Paramount Studio Sound Department and sound director Loren L. Ryder). Paramount submitted the names of Yvonne De Carlo, John Derek, and Debra Paget for the supporting player categories (even though they received star billing in the film) at the 29th Academy Awards, but the actors did not receive nominations. Charlton Heston's performance as Moses was ranked as the 4th Best Performance by a Male Star", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2971326", "chunk_text": "\"Debra Paget\"\nLing C. Kung 孔令傑 on April 19, 1962. Kung was a Chinese-American oil industry executive, son of Confucius descendant H. H. Kung and Soong Ai-ling and nephew of Madame Chiang Kai-Shek. This third marriage produced a son, Gregory (Kung Teh-chi) (Kong Deji) (孔德基), but ended in divorce in 1980. </div> Debra Paget Debra Paget (born Debralee Griffin; August 19, 1933) is an American actress and entertainer. She is perhaps best known for her performances in Cecil B. DeMille's epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956) and in \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" (1956) (the film debut of Elvis Presley), and for the risque (for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14957605", "chunk_text": "\"Paul De Rolf\"\nPaul De Rolf Paul De Rolf (December 6, 1942 – June 22, 2017) was an American actor, choreographer, and dancer. In addition to his acting credits, De Rolf choreographed Steven Spielberg's \"\"1941\"\" (1979) and \"\"The Karate Kid Part II\"\" (1986), as well as the television series \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" and \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\". De Rolf began his career as a child actor. In 1955, he appeared opposite Bob Hope as one of the seven brothers in \"\"The Seven Little Foys\"\". He was then cast as Eleazar, the nephew of Moses, in Cecil B. DeMille's 1956 epic film, \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\". De", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5944187", "chunk_text": "\"Frank de Kova\"\nFrank de Kova Frank de Kova (March 17, 1910 – October 15, 1981) was an Italian-American character actor in films, stage, and TV. De Kova was born in New York City and taught at a school in New York before joining a Shakespeare repertory group. He made his Broadway debut in \"\"Detective Story\"\", and was discovered by director Elia Kazan. Moving to Hollywood, he appeared in \"\"Viva Zapata!\"\" (1952) as the Mexican Colonel, and \"\"The Big Sky\"\" (1952) with Kirk Douglas. He played Abiram in \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\", appeared in \"\"Cowboy\"\" (1958) with Glenn Ford and Jack Lemmon, and in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10313078", "chunk_text": "\"Ramesses II\"\n\"\"The Kane Chronicles\"\" Ramesses is an ancestor of the main characters Sadie and Carter Kane. In film, Ramesses was played by Yul Brynner in Cecil B. DeMille's classic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956). Here Ramesses was portrayed as a vengeful tyrant as well as the main antagonist of the film, ever scornful of his father's preference for Moses over \"\"the son of [his] body\"\". The animated film \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\" (1998) also featured a depiction of Ramesses (voiced by Ralph Fiennes), portrayed as Moses' adoptive brother, and ultimately as the film's villain. More recently, Joel Edgerton played Ramesses in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4110417", "chunk_text": "\"Cedric Hardwicke\"\nin \"\"The Ghost of Frankenstein\"\" (1942), alongside Lon Chaney Jr. and Bela Lugosi. Hardwicke played in such films as \"\"Les Misérables\"\" (1935), \"\"King Solomon's Mines\"\" (1937), \"\"The Keys of the Kingdom\"\" (1944), \"\"The Winslow Boy\"\" (1948), Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Rope\"\" (1948), and Olivier's \"\"Richard III\"\" (1955). He was also featured as King Arthur in the comedy/musical, \"\"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\"\" (1949), singing \"\"Busy Doing Nothing\"\" in a trio with Bing Crosby and William Bendix, and as the Pharaoh Sethi in Cecil B. DeMille's 1956 film \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\". He appeared in a 1956 episode of \"\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540483", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nregister. Heston's newborn son, Fraser (born February 12, 1955), was cast by DeMille (on the suggestion of Henry Wilcoxon, who said to him \"\"The timing's just right. If it's a boy, who better to play the Baby Moses?\"\") as soon as Heston announced to DeMille that his wife Lydia was pregnant. Fraser Heston was three months old during filming. The part of Nefretiri, the Egyptian throne princess, was considered \"\"the most sought after role of the year\"\" in 1954. Ann Blyth, Vanessa Brown, Joan Evans, Rhonda Fleming, Coleen Gray, Jane Griffiths, Audrey Hepburn, Jean Marie, Vivien Leigh, Jane Russell, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18980086", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Kane\"\nEddie Kane Eddie Kane (August 12, 1889 – April 30, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in over 250 productions from 1928 to 1959. Kane was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His early career was in vaudeville as a member of the two-man team of Kane & Herman. Some of his more famous films include \"\"The Public Enemy\"\" (1931), \"\"The Mummy\"\" (1932), \"\"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town\"\" (1936), \"\"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\"\" (1939), \"\"Meet John Doe\"\" (1941), \"\"Yankee Doodle Dandy\"\" (1942), \"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\" (1946), and \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956). Kane appeared in three Academy Award for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16208446", "chunk_text": "\"Jannes and Jambres\"\nto the two magicians by the name of Jannes and Jambres. In the film \"\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\", Douglass Dumbrille plays Jannes as a constantly-fretting and extremely devout Egyptian Priest of Khnum. \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\", an animated Dreamworks film, has Steve Martin and Martin Short provide the voices of Hotep and Huy; characters who were based on Jannes and Jambres. In the 2014 film \"\"\"\", Indira Varma plays an Egyptian high priestess whose character is roughly parallel to the role of Jannes and Jambres. Jannes and Jambres In Jewish and Christian traditions, Jannes and Jambres (Hebrew: יניס Yoḥanai,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16615547", "chunk_text": "\"Debra Paget\"\nDebra Paget Debra Paget (born Debralee Griffin; August 19, 1933) is an American actress and entertainer. She is perhaps best known for her performances in Cecil B. DeMille's epic \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956) and in \"\"Love Me Tender\"\" (1956) (the film debut of Elvis Presley), and for the risque (for the time) snake dance scene in \"\"The Indian Tomb\"\" (1959). Paget was born in Denver, Colorado, one of five children born to Margaret Allen (née Gibson), a former actress (one source says, \"\"ex-burlesque queen\"\"), and Frank Henry Griffin, a painter. The family moved from Denver to Los Angeles, California, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3352833", "chunk_text": "\"The King of Kings (1927 film)\"\nThe King of Kings (1927 film) The King of Kings is a 1927 American silent epic film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It depicts the last weeks of Jesus before his crucifixion and stars H. B. Warner in the lead role. Featuring the opening and resurrection scenes in two-color Technicolor, the film is the second in DeMille's biblical trilogy, preceded by \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1923) and followed by \"\"The Sign of the Cross\"\" (1932). We see Mary Magdalene, here portrayed as a wild courtesan, entertain many men around her. Upon learning that Judas is with a carpenter she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4576582", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nThe Ten Commandments (1956 film) The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"\"Prince of Egypt\"\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"\"Pillar of Fire\"\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"\"On Eagle's Wings\"\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15133217", "chunk_text": "\"The King of Kings (1927 film)\"\nwent to trial in February 1930 but eventually was settled without additional publicity. Surratt, who had left films to return to the stage in 1917, appeared to be unofficially blacklisted after the suit. The King of Kings (1927 film) The King of Kings is a 1927 American silent epic film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It depicts the last weeks of Jesus before his crucifixion and stars H. B. Warner in the lead role. Featuring the opening and resurrection scenes in two-color Technicolor, the film is the second in DeMille's biblical trilogy, preceded by \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1923)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540513", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nof 1956 by \"\"The Film Daily\"\"'s Filmdom's Famous Five Poll. Heston was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama and later won the Fotograma de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer in 1959. Yul Brynner won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for his performance as Rameses. Cecil B. DeMille won many special awards for the film. He received, among others, the \"\"Los Angeles Examiner\"\" Award, the \"\"Boxoffice\"\" Blue Ribbon Award for the Best Picture of the Month (January 1957), the \"\"Photoplay\"\" Achievement Award, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4576612", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nNew York City's Criterion Theatre on November 8, 1956. Among those who attended the premiere were Cecil B. DeMille and his daughter Cecilia DeMille Harper, Charlton Heston and his wife Lydia Clarke, Yul Brynner, Anne Baxter, Edward G. Robinson, Yvonne De Carlo and her husband Bob Morgan, Martha Scott and her husband and son, John Wayne and his wife Pilar Pallete, Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh, and Barney Balaban. It played on a roadshow basis with reserved seating until mid-1958, when it finally entered general release. It was re-released in 1966 and 1972, and one more time in 1989. The 1972", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16627044", "chunk_text": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nto allow the group to erect a monument of Summum aphorisms next to the ten commandments. The cases were won on the grounds that Summum's right to freedom of speech was denied and the governments had engaged in discrimination. Instead of allowing Summum to erect its monument, the local governments chose to remove their ten commandments. Two famous films of this name were directed by Cecil B. DeMille: a silent movie released in 1923 starring Theodore Roberts as Moses and a colour VistaVision version of 1956, starring Charlton Heston as Moses. Both \"\"Dekalog\"\", a 1989 Polish film series directed by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7324911", "chunk_text": "\"Solomon and Sheba\"\nSolomon and Sheba Solomon and Sheba is a 1959 American epic historical romance film directed by King Vidor, shot in Technirama (color by Technicolor), and distributed by United Artists. The film dramatizes events described in The Bible—the tenth chapter of the First Kings and the ninth chapter of Second Chronicles. It starred Yul Brynner as Solomon and Gina Lollobrigida as Sheba; and features George Sanders as Adonijah, Marisa Pavan as Abishag, and David Farrar as the Pharaoh. The screenplay by Anthony Veiller, Paul Dudley, and George Bruce, was based on a story by Crane Wilbur. The film's theme differs substantially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19372553", "chunk_text": "\"Commandments (film)\"\nSeth's crippled dog the same way Seth did before and asks for a sign from God. Perhaps to be saved like Seth was. The film has received negative reviews, with a 24% \"\"rotten\"\" rating by the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 17 reviews. Commandments (film) Commandments is a 1997 romantic comedy-drama which was written and directed by Daniel Taplitz and stars Aidan Quinn, Courteney Cox and Anthony LaPaglia. The executive producer was Ivan Reitman. Ever since Seth Warner's (Aidan Quinn) wife died two years ago, his life has gone to pieces. In his rage, he affronts God who seemingly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4576586", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nNational Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its \"\"Ten Top Ten\"\"—the best ten films in ten American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. The film was listed as the tenth best film in the epic genre. Network television has aired the film in prime time during the Passover/Easter season every year since 1973. Pharaoh Rameses I of Egypt orders the death of all newborn Hebrew males. Yoshebel saves her infant son by setting him adrift in a basket on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5086294", "chunk_text": "\"George Sanders\"\nGeorge Sanders George Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a British film and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and author. His career as an actor spanned over forty years. His upper-class English accent and bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous characters. He is perhaps best known as Jack Favell in \"\"Rebecca\"\" (1940), Scott ffolliott in \"\"Foreign Correspondent\"\" (1940) (a rare heroic part), Addison DeWitt in \"\"All About Eve\"\" (1950), for which he won an Academy Award, Sir Brian De Bois-Guilbert in \"\"Ivanhoe\"\" (1952), King Richard the Lionheart in \"\"King Richard", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15919522", "chunk_text": "\"John Carradine\"\n(1940), which starred Henry Fonda. Other Ford films in which Carradine appeared include \"\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\"\" (1962) and \"\"Stagecoach\"\" (1939), both with John Wayne. He also portrayed the Biblical hero Aaron in DeMille's \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" (1956), and he dominated \"\"Hitler's Madman\"\" (1943) as Reinhard Heydrich. Carradine did considerable stage work, much of which provided his only opportunity to work in a classic drama context. He toured with his own Shakespearean company in the 1940s, playing Hamlet and Macbeth. His Broadway roles included Ferdinand in a 1946 production of John Webster's \"\"The Duchess of Malfi\"\", the Ragpicker", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20946790", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\n\"\"hits the peak of beauty with a sequence that is unelaborate, this being the Passover supper wherein Moses is shown with his family while the shadow of death falls on Egyptian first-borns.\"\" The film's cast was also complimented. \"\"Variety\"\" called Charlton Heston an \"\"adaptable performer\"\" who, as Moses, reveals \"\"inner glow as he is called by God to remove the chains of slavery that hold his people.\"\" It considered Yul Brynner \"\"expert\"\" as Rameses, too. Anne Baxter's performance as Nefretiri was criticized by \"\"Variety\"\" as leaning \"\"close to old-school siren histrionics,\"\" but Crowther believed that it, along with Brynner's, is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17347179", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\nconsidered and Bette Davis was interviewed (DeMille's casting journal also notes Marjorie Rambeau and Marie Windsor) but DeMille chose Judith Anderson after screening Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Rebecca\"\". Henry Wilcoxon's wife Joan Woodbury was cast as Korah's wife in the Golden Calf sequence. DeMille was reluctant to cast anyone who had appeared in 20th Century Fox's \"\"The Egyptian\"\", a rival production at the time. Several exceptions to this are the casting of John Carradine and Mimi Gibson (in credited supporting roles) and Michael Ansara and Peter Coe (in uncredited minor roles), who appeared in both films. For the Large Crowd shots, at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6574105", "chunk_text": "\"The Prince of Egypt\"\nhad never been previously heard not only from a casting standpoint but from a voice manipulation standpoint as well. The solution was to use the voice of actor Val Kilmer to suggest the kind of voice we hear inside our own heads in our everyday lives, as opposed to the larger than life tones with which God has been endowed in prior cinematic incarnations.\"\" Although, in \"\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film),\"\" Charlton Heston, who played Moses, also provided the voice of God. Composer and lyricist Stephen Schwartz began working on writing songs for the film from the beginning of its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2039744", "chunk_text": "\"David and Bathsheba (film)\"\nDavid and Bathsheba (film) David and Bathsheba is a 1951 historical Technicolor epic film about King David made by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Henry King, produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, from a screenplay by Philip Dunne. The cinematography was by Leon Shamroy. Gregory Peck stars as King David and the film follows King David's life as he adjusts to ruling as a King, and about his relationship with Uriah's wife Bathsheba (Susan Hayward). Goliath of Gath was portrayed by 203 cm-tall (6'8\"\") Lithuanian wrestler Walter Talun. King David was the second king of Israel and this film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13267843", "chunk_text": "\"The Devil and the Ten Commandments\"\nThe Devil and the Ten Commandments Le Diable et les Dix Commandements (), is a French comedy-drama film from 1963, directed by Julien Duvivier, written by David Alexander and Michel Audiard, starring Michel Simon and Louis de Funès (uncredited). The cast list includes several famous French actors: Simon, de Funès, Fernandel, Danielle Darrieux, Lino Ventura, Jean-Claude Brialy, Charles Aznavour and a very young Alain Delon. According to Bosley Crowther only one from seven episodes tickled him, in which play Louis de Funes and Jean-Claude Brialy. The film offers a perspective on sin and salvation. A snake proclaims – voice of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2631622", "chunk_text": "\"Promenade Pictures\"\nand is the second in the Promenade Pictures \"\"Epic Stories of the Bible\"\" film series, following on from the 2007 film \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\". It was written by Ed Naha and directed by Bill Boyce and John Stronach. It stars Michael Keaton as Noah, Ben Kingsley as the Narrator and Elliott Gould as God. The film was scheduled for release in theaters in 2012 with an initial release on November 22, 2009. In 2013, Huhu studios featured a trailer for Noah on their vimeo account stating that they were seeking finance to complete the film. Promenade Pictures Promenade Pictures is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20540481", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\"\ndue to his disobedience to the Lord at the Waters of Strife. He instead names Joshua as leader, and spends the rest of his life at Mount Nebo until his death. The final shooting script was written by Aeneas MacKenzie, Jesse L. Lasky Jr., Jack Gariss, and Fredric M. Frank. It also contained material from the books \"\"Prince of Egypt\"\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"\"Pillar of Fire\"\" by Joseph Holt Ingraham, and \"\"On Eagle's Wings\"\" by Arthur Eustace Southon. Henry Noerdlinger, the film's researcher, consulted ancient historical texts such as the Midrash Rabbah, Philo's \"\"Life of Moses\"\", and the writings", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3977951", "chunk_text": "\"Frank Thring\"\nFrank Thring Francis William Thring (11 May 1926 – 29 December 1994) was an Australian character actor in radio, stage, television and film and theatre director. His early career started in London in theatre productions, before he starred in Hollywood film, where he became best known for roles in \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" in 1959 and \"\"King of Kings\"\" in 1961. He was known for always wearing black and styling his home in black decor. Thring was born in Melbourne, the son of Frank Thring Snr. known professionally as F. W. Thring and Olive (née Kreitmeyer), and was educated at the Melbourne Grammar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6838398", "chunk_text": "\"Douglas Gresham\"\nDouglas Gresham Douglas Howard Gresham (born November 10, 1945) is an American British stage and voice-over actor, biographer, film producer, and executive record producer. He is one of the two stepsons of C. S. Lewis. Gresham was born in New York City, the son of writers William Lindsay Gresham and Joy Davidman. William Gresham was the author of \"\"Nightmare Alley\"\", the classic of American noir literature, while Joy Davidman was best known for her book \"\"Smoke on the Mountain\"\", about the Ten Commandments. The couple were separated in 1954, and Joy moved to England with her two sons. Gresham's mother", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10882162", "chunk_text": "\"Barry Robins\"\nto time he also performed as a cocktail lounge pianist. Robins died of complications from AIDS in Los Angeles on April 1, 1986. Barry Robins Barry Robins (January 12, 1945 – April 1, 1986), was an American stage, film and television actor. He was best known for his leading role as Cotton in Stanley Kramer's 1971 movie, \"\"Bless the Beasts and Children\"\". Born in Brooklyn, he attended New York's High School of Performing Arts, and later studied acting with Stella Adler and singing with Ruth Miller. His Chicago performance as the Crown Prince in a 1963 production of \"\"The King", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16627046", "chunk_text": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nanimated film that depicted the early life of Moses (voiced by Val Kilmer), the ending depicts him with the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, accompanied by a reprise of Deliver Us. The story of Moses and the Ten Commandments is discussed in the Danish stageplay \"\"Biblen\"\" (2008). Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments (, \"\"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath, as well as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1021	who is the original singer of i write sins not tragedies?	n/a	[ "Panic! at the Disco" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10570557", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nI Write Sins Not Tragedies \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), and was released on February 27, 2006, on both CD and 7\"\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was played by session musician Heather Stebbins. The song reached No. 7 on the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the band's only top forty hit until the release of \"\"Hallelujah\"\" in 2015. The band would return the top ten", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660968", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nVideo of All Time, in a worldwide poll on MTV's website. UK 7\"\" poster bag UK CD single WMI CD single UK CD single UK 7\"\" gatefold sleeve UK 7\"\" picture disc Enhanced CD single !scope=\"\"col\"\" colspan=\"\"3\"\"\| Ringtone I Write Sins Not Tragedies \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), and was released on February 27, 2006, on both CD and 7\"\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660966", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nto have fallen asleep and have eyes painted on their eyelids. His family are lower-class entertainers and carnival folk, and interrupt the wedding. The ringmaster, played by vocalist Brendon Urie, acts as narrator and disrupts the events. After an argument between the two families, the bride runs out and is followed by one of her guests. The ringmaster drags the groom outside by his tie, where his fiancée is kissing the guest who followed her out of the church. The groom straightens up, looking shocked, and Urie and the groom bow to the camera. The ringmaster is revealed to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660967", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nthe groom's alter ego. The music video by director Shane Drake won the award for Video of the Year during the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards. This marked the first occasion since the 1989 VMAs that the winner of Video of the Year did not win anything else. The video was also ranked No. 7 on VH1's list of the Top 100 Videos of 2006. The video was shot in December 2005. According to vocalist Brendon Urie, he and guitarist Ryan Ross suffered from the flu while filming the video clip. In August 2011, the video won Best VMA Winning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660965", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nflaw that will be their undoing. What I write are not sins; I write tragedies.\"\" \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is Panic! at the Disco's first single to have a music video. (\"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" was the first single, but no video was filmed.) The video for the song takes place at a strange, circus-themed wedding played by the Lucent Dossier Vaudeville Cirque. The video starts as the bride, played by Jessie Preston, and groom, Daniel Isaac McGuffey, are about to be married. Her family dress and behave formally, but are revealed later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11343693", "chunk_text": "\"Spencer Smith (musician)\"\nSpencer Smith (musician) Spencer James Smith (born September 2, 1987) is an American talent agent and former musician and songwriter. He is best known as a co-founding member and the former drummer of the rock band Panic! at the Disco. He recorded four studio albums with the band: \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\" (2008), \"\"Vices & Virtues\"\" (2011), and \"\"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!\"\" (2013). The band's debut album went double platinum and charted at No. 13 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, spearheaded by the hit single \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\", which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11693510", "chunk_text": "\"Panic! at the Disco discography\"\nPanic! at the Disco discography Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band that originated in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their 2005 debut album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", reached number 13 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and has sold more than 2.2 million copies since its September 2005 release, spearheaded by the quadruple platinum top 10 hit single, \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\". The band's second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\", was released on March 21, 2008, entering the US chart at, and peaking at, number 2. Their third effort, \"\"Vices & Virtues\"\", was released on March 18, 2011, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9571284", "chunk_text": "\"Brendon Urie\"\nwas their lead singer. When Urie filled in for Ross during a band rehearsal, they were impressed with Urie's vocal abilities and he was chosen as their lead singer. Since then, Panic! at the Disco has released six studio albums with Urie as lead vocalist. \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" was released in 2005 with the hit lead single \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" propelling it to 1.8 million sales. For their second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\" (2008), Urie also took lyrical responsibility and wrote two of the tracks on the record by himself; those tracks being \"\"I Have Friends", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660964", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nBoy commonly uses the song's chorus as a lead-in to \"\"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race\"\" in concert.) \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" was ranked No. 3 in \"\"Billboard\"\"s Best 2000's Video poll. The title of the song refers to Douglas Coupland's novel \"\"Shampoo Planet\"\", wherein the main character, Tyler Johnson, says: \"\"I am writing a list of tragic character flaws on my dollar bills with a felt pen. I am thinking of the people in my universe and distilling for each of these people the \"\"one\"\" flaw in their character that will be their downfall – the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5660963", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\nreceiving significant radio airplay upon its re-release, the single only reached No. 25 in the UK Singles Chart. Many U.S. radio stations, in response to the language found in the song, wanted an edited version. The lyrics \"\"The poor groom's bride is a whore\"\" and \"\"Haven't you people ever heard of closing a goddamn door?\"\" were changed by replacing \"\"whore\"\" with a \"\"\"\"shhh\"\"\"\" sound and removing \"\"god\"\" in \"\"goddamn\"\". Some stations – generally modern rock stations – still play the original version. The song was covered by Fall Out Boy, fellow Decaydance band, for their live album, \"\"\"\". (Fall Out", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16534425", "chunk_text": "\"Hallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song)\"\nHallelujah (Panic! at the Disco song) \"\"Hallelujah\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. It was released as a single on April 19, 2015 through Fueled By Ramen as the first single from the band's fifth studio album \"\"Death of a Bachelor\"\". \"\"Hallelujah\"\" debuted at number 40 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 selling over 71,000 copies, becoming the band's second top-40 hit single and the first in nine years since \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" was released in 2006. It has been digitally streamed over 89 million times on Spotify alone. \"\"Hallelujah\"\" was nominated for Song", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5196693", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Card\"\nMichael Card Michael Card (born April 11, 1957) is an American Christian singer-songwriter, musician, author, and radio host from Franklin, Tennessee. He is best known for his contributions in contemporary Christian music, which couple folk-style melodies and instrumentation with lyrics that stem from intensive study of the Bible. Since his debut in 1981, he has sold more than 4 million albums and has written 19 No. 1 singles. He has also authored several books, including Gold Medallion Book Award winner \"\"A Sacred Sorrow\"\". Card was born in Madison, Tennessee as the son of a doctor and grandson of a Baptist", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7157748", "chunk_text": "\"Larnelle Harris\"\nLarnelle Harris Larnelle Steward Harris (born July 6, 1947) is an American gospel singer and songwriter. During his 40-plus years of ministry, Harris has recorded 18 albums, won five Grammy Awards and 11 Dove Awards, and has had several number one songs on the inspirational music charts. A native of Danville, Kentucky, Harris started playing the drums at the age of nine. His first formal vocal training came when he attended college at Western Kentucky University, from which he graduated in 1969. Harris then became a part of the popular gospel touring group The Spurrlows (beginning as drummer). He received", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15250636", "chunk_text": "\"Stuart Hamblen\"\nacceptance of Christ and a spiritual conversation with John Wayne. After accepting the Lord, Hamblen was fired from his position as disc jockey because he refused to do alcohol commercials. John Wayne offered him a drink shortly thereafter, Hamblen refused saying \"\"It is no secret what the Lord can do.\"\" John Wayne said, \"\"You should write a song by that title.\"\" The song would go on to be sung by popular singers Rosemary Clooney, Kate Smith, Jim Reeves, Wayne Newton, Leslie Uggams, Jo Stafford & Gordon MacRae (duet), Anne Murray, Tom Netherton, Eddy Arnold, Pat Boone, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15081179", "chunk_text": "\"Marcus Cole (musician)\"\nMarcus Cole (musician) Marcus Randell Cole (born November 9, 1971) is an American gospel musician and worship leader, Christian R&B, urban gospel and black gospel recording artist and singer. He started his music career, in 1996, with the gospel music group, Commissioned until 2002. He has released two studio albums, \"\"Chillin' Up In Heaven\"\", in 1999, with Godson Records, and, \"\"Write My Song\"\", in 2006, from PureSprings Gospel. The second album was his breakthrough release, entering the \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine charts. Marcus Randell Cole was born on November 9 1971, in Saginaw, Michigan, as the youngest in a family of five", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4539882", "chunk_text": "\"I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter\"\nI'm a Writer, Not a Fighter I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter is Irish-English singer-songwriter Gilbert O'Sullivan's third studio album, originally released by MAM Records in September 1973. After becoming one of the most successful performers worldwide in 1972, O'Sullivan pursued new directions with the album, taking influence from rock music and funk and incorporating an array of then-new electric keyboards, as well as emphasising a new rhythmical focus. The album was recorded \"\"on and off\"\" with producer Gordon Mills at the latter's studio, and although several overdubs were recorded in the United States, O'Sullivan referred to the album as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10570558", "chunk_text": "\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\ntwelve years later with the song \"\"High Hopes\"\" in 2018. While the song failed to hit the top 10 on the Alternative Songs chart peaking at No. 12 which was lower than their prior single, \"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" which peaked at No. 5, the song's success on the Hot 100 and Mainstream Top 40 (at No. 2) charts was what made the song one of the biggest modern rock hits of 2006 and is still one of the band's most played songs on alternative radio stations to this day. In the UK, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20135255", "chunk_text": "\"I Ain't No Miracle Worker\"\na follow-up single after the regional success of their debut, \"\"Someday\"\". Over the span of a few months, the group's rebellious image and dynamic stage show launched them into prominence on the West Coast. In mid-1965, the band, bolstered by their addition of ex-Ratz lead vocalist Gary Cole, entered Sunset Recorders in Los Angeles to record \"\"I Ain't No Miracle Worker\"\", which was penned by the songwriting duo of Annette Tucker and Nancie Mantz, coupled with \"\"Don't Shoot Me Down\"\". The song's lyrics are about an individual who has no pretensions about himself and confesses in the subdued chorus \"\"I", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9204635", "chunk_text": "\"Marcus Cole (musician)\"\nWest Haven, Connecticut, where he is the worship leader at Vertical Church. Marcus Cole (musician) Marcus Randell Cole (born November 9, 1971) is an American gospel musician and worship leader, Christian R&B, urban gospel and black gospel recording artist and singer. He started his music career, in 1996, with the gospel music group, Commissioned until 2002. He has released two studio albums, \"\"Chillin' Up In Heaven\"\", in 1999, with Godson Records, and, \"\"Write My Song\"\", in 2006, from PureSprings Gospel. The second album was his breakthrough release, entering the \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine charts. Marcus Randell Cole was born on November 9", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3882149", "chunk_text": "\"Jon English\"\nJon English Jonathan James \"\"Jon\"\" English (26 March 1949 – 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He emigrated from England to Australia with his parents in 1961. He was an early vocalist and rhythm guitarist for Sebastian Hardie but left to take on the role of Judas Iscariot in the Australian version of the stage musical \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\" from May 1972, which was broadcast on television. English was also a noted solo singer; his Australian top twenty hit singles include \"\"Turn the Page\"\", \"\"Hollywood Seven\"\", \"\"Words are Not Enough\"\", \"\"Six Ribbons\"\" and \"\"Hot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2717796", "chunk_text": "\"Barry McGuire\"\nBarry McGuire Barry McGuire (born October 15, 1935) is an American singer-songwriter. He is known for the hit song \"\"Eve of Destruction\"\", and later as a pioneering singer and songwriter of contemporary Christian music. McGuire was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and moved to California in early childhood, when he was two years old. After working as a commercial fisherman, and then going on to become a journeyman pipe fitter, McGuire got a job singing in a bar. In 1961, he released his first single called \"\"The Tree\"\", which was not a hit. He formed a duo with Barry Kane", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "743991", "chunk_text": "\"Andraé Crouch\"\nAndraé Crouch Andraé Edward Crouch (July 1, 1942 – January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as \"\"the father of modern gospel music\"\" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions \"\"The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power\"\", \"\"My Tribute (To God Be the Glory)\"\" and \"\"Soon and Very Soon\"\". He collaborated on some of his recordings with artists, such as Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, Philip Bailey, Chaka Khan, Sheila E. and vocal group Take 6, and many recording artists covered his material, including, Bob Dylan,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14527879", "chunk_text": "\"I Write the Songs\"\nThe Beach Boys. It appears on their 1975 album, \"\"Love Will Keep Us Together\"\". The first release of \"\"I Write the Songs\"\" as a single was by then teen-idol David Cassidy from his 1975 solo album \"\"The Higher They Climb\"\", which was also produced by Bruce Johnston. Cassidy's version reached #11 on the UK Singles Chart in August of that year. Johnston has stated that, for him, the \"\"I\"\" in the song is God, and that songs come from the spirit of creativity in all of us. He has said that the song is not about his Beach Boys bandmate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12350013", "chunk_text": "Glockenspiel\nsuch as Paul Duncan of Warm Ghost. George Martin, The Beatles' producer, plays glockenspiel on the band's song \"\"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!\"\" to help create the atmosphere of the Pablo Fanque circus performance that inspired the song. John Lennon also plays it on \"\"Only a Northern Song\"\". Panic! at the Disco have used glockenspiel in several of their songs, including their hits \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" and \"\"Build God, Then We'll Talk\"\". Radiohead have used glockenspiel on their single \"\"No Surprises\"\" as well as on \"\"The Tourist\"\", \"\"Lull\"\", \"\"Morning Bell/Amnesiac\"\", \"\"Sit Down/Stand Up\"\", and \"\"All I", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19722424", "chunk_text": "\"Bruce Cockburn\"\nBruce Cockburn Bruce Douglas Cockburn (; born May 27, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist. His song styles range from folk to jazz-influenced rock and his lyrics cover a broad range of topics including human rights, environmental issues, politics, and Christianity. Cockburn has written more than 300 songs on 33 albums over a career spanning 40 years, of which 22 have received a Canadian gold or platinum certification as of 2018, and he has sold over one million albums in Canada alone. In 2014, Cockburn released his memoirs, \"\"Rumours of Glory\"\". Cockburn was born in 1945 in Ottawa, Ontario,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19919099", "chunk_text": "\"Elbert West\"\nElbert West Elbert Lee West (July 15, 1967 – May 18, 2015) was an American country music artist. Initially a session songwriter in Nashville, Tennessee, West saw his first chart success in the 1990s as a co-writer on singles for country singer Tracy Lawrence, including the Number Ones \"\"Sticks and Stones\"\" and \"\"Can't Break It to My Heart\"\". West co-wrote album tracks for other artists, including tracks for Tim McGraw and John Michael Montgomery. By 2001, West had signed to Broken Bow Records, then a newly formed independent label, and his debut album, \"\"Livin' the Life\"\", was released that year.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8010615", "chunk_text": "\"Not Profane\"\nNot Profane Not Profane is a German music producer, songwriter and singer. He is known for regularly posting music videos on his Not Profane Channel on YouTube. As a songwriter he wrote the Top 40 single \"\"Somebody Who Loves Me\"\" for the Dutch artist Jeronimo van Ballegoijen (known as Jeronimo) and produced another song \"\"Unheard\"\" on his album. He also co-wrote \"\"Movie Star\"\" for American teen star Carson Lueders. As an artist he produced, wrote and released singles with Tiffany Alvord - \"\"Our Balloons\"\", Sandra Cires - \"\"Riki Raka\"\" and the Canadian twin sisters Carmen and Camille - \"\"Little Bit", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15043106", "chunk_text": "\"Tony Fontane\"\nTony Fontane Tony Fontane (1925–1974) was an American recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s who gave up his career in popular music to become a gospel singer following a near-fatal car accident in 1957. Due to his high, clear tenor voice and unrelenting sense of purpose, he became one of the world's most famous gospel singers, performing in concert halls and churches around the globe and recording many albums for RCA. Fontane was born as Anthony Trankina on September 18, 1925 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the son of Joseph and Raphaella Trankina. His father, a railroad worker for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13205241", "chunk_text": "\"I Write the Songs\"\nI Write the Songs \"\"I Write the Songs\"\" is a popular song written by Bruce Johnston in 1975 and made famous by Barry Manilow. Manilow's version reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in January 1976 after spending two weeks atop the \"\"Billboard\"\" adult contemporary chart in December 1975. It won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year and was nominated for Record of the Year in 1977. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 13 song of 1976. The original version was recorded by The Captain & Tennille, who worked with Johnston in the early 1970s with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9901263", "chunk_text": "\"Barry McGuire\"\nwas in those songs from the 1960s and bringing them into the present moment... It's not a cover pack, it's us singing songs that we sung with a lot of our friends that aren't around anymore to sing them.\"\" Barry McGuire Barry McGuire (born October 15, 1935) is an American singer-songwriter. He is known for the hit song \"\"Eve of Destruction\"\", and later as a pioneering singer and songwriter of contemporary Christian music. McGuire was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and moved to California in early childhood, when he was two years old. After working as a commercial fisherman, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13266205", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Repp\"\nRay Repp Ray Repp is a singer-songwriter credited with introducing folk music into Catholic masses with his 1965 album \"\"Mass for Young Americans,\"\" an album that formed the earliest stirrings of Contemporary Christian music. (Not all of his music has been squarely religious; \"\"Don't Go In the Street\"\" and \"\"Apple Pie,\"\" both from \"\"The Time Has Not Come True,\"\" featured sometimes humorous, prescient left-leaning social commentary.) Since that early collection, he has recorded 11 collections which have been translated into as many as 28 languages and has won ASCAP's \"\"Award for Special Contributions to the Field of Music\"\" 6 times.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4539900", "chunk_text": "\"I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter\"\nto play music that has been considered guilty pleasures over time \"\"but is now guilt-free.\"\" All songs written by Gilbert O'Sullivan. I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter is Irish-English singer-songwriter Gilbert O'Sullivan's third studio album, originally released by MAM Records in September 1973. After becoming one of the most successful performers worldwide in 1972, O'Sullivan pursued new directions with the album, taking influence from rock music and funk and incorporating an array of then-new electric keyboards, as well as emphasising a new rhythmical focus. The album was recorded \"\"on and off\"\" with producer Gordon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9078452", "chunk_text": "\"It's a Sin (Eddy Arnold song)\"\nalso been recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets (1957), Elvis Presley (1961), Don Gibson (1962), George Jones (1965), Dottie West (1969), Del Wood (1980), and Willie Nelson (1995). It's a Sin (Eddy Arnold song) \"\"It's a Sin\"\" is a country song written by country guitarist Zeb Turner and music publisher Fred Rose. The 1947 version by Eddy Arnold was his second number one on the Country & Western charts, spending five weeks at number one and a total of thirty-eight weeks on the chart. The B-side of \"\"It's a Sin\"\", a song entitled, \"\"I Couldn't Believe it Was True\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8010621", "chunk_text": "\"Not Profane\"\npremium headwear line, the Not Profane Caps. The first artists to manage are Caylana and Not Profane himself. No Parade is releasing songs digitally on over 300 online music stores worldwide like iTunes, Musicload, Amazon & Co and is also producing music videos for various artists. Not Profane had writing sessions with Charlie Mason (Ashley Tisdale, Miley Cyrus), Michelle Leonard, (No Angels, Sarah Connor), and also did productions/remixes for Slim of 112, Ahmir (#1 R&B Group in Boston on YouTube). Other credits, co-writes and productions include: Not Profane Not Profane is a German music producer, songwriter and singer. He is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7714296", "chunk_text": "Singer-songwriter\nSan Gabriel, Iron & Wine, David Gray, Ray LaMontagne, Meg Hutchinson, Darden Smith, Josh Rouse, Steve Millar, Jolie Holland, Patrick Duff, Richard Buckner, Jewel, Jack Savoretti, Richard Shindell, and John Gorka. Some started to branch out in new genres such as Kurt Cobain, Noel Gallagher, T Bone Burnett, Eddie Vedder, and Pete Yorn. Others used drugs as a mind-altering way to boost creativity; for example, Emil Amos of Holy Sons took drugs daily from age sixteen on, wrote over 1,000 songs, and landed a record contract with an indie label. Recording on the professional-grade systems became affordable for individuals in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3100065", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Archer\"\nSteve Archer Steve Archer (born January 5, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. He is a pioneer of the genre of Jesus music, later to become known as contemporary Christian music. He is the former lead singer of The Archers, a contemporary Christian music and Jesus music band who toured and recorded throughout the decades of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Born Steven Mark Archer in Mojave, California, US, the son of an Assemblies of God pastor, he began singing with his brother, Tim in their father's church in the northern San Joaquin Valley of California at age nine.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7714287", "chunk_text": "Singer-songwriter\nin the 1960s and early 1970s when a series of blues, folk and country-influenced musicians rose to prominence and popularity. These singer-songwriters included Bob Dylan, Neil Young, John Lennon, Van Morrison, Willie Nelson, Paul Simon, Leonard Cohen, and Joni Mitchell. Artists who had been primarily songwriters, notably Carole King, Townes Van Zandt, and Neil Diamond, also began releasing work as performers. In contrast to the storytelling approach of most prior country and folk music, these performers typically wrote songs from a highly personal (often first-person), introspective point of view. The adjectives \"\"confessional\"\" and \"\"sensitive\"\" were often used (sometimes derisively) singer-songwriter", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12308033", "chunk_text": "\"Not Guilty (song)\"\nNot Guilty (song) \"\"Not Guilty\"\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"\"George Harrison\"\". He wrote the song in 1968 following the Beatles' Transcendental Meditation course in India with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, an activity that he had led the group in undertaking. The lyrics refer to Harrison's relationship with his bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney as the Beatles resumed their career in the aftermath to their falling out with the Maharishi. The band spent several days recording the song amid the tensions that characterised the sessions for their 1968 double album \"\"The Beatles\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19848586", "chunk_text": "\"Jon Walker\"\nafter he joined, and Walker then toured with The Academy Is... as a guitar tech and a videographer. Walker joined Panic! at the Disco in May 2006, replacing former bassist Brent Wilson. At the time he joined, he was 20 years old, making him the oldest band member. Walker was with Panic! at the Disco when they won the video of the year award at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards for their song \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\", although he had not recorded the song with the band nor did he appear in the video. He co-wrote and released", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2578446", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Amerson\"\nSteve Amerson Stephen \"\"Steve\"\" Amerson (born March 28, 1954) is a singer, songwriter, and recording artist with 19 albums. During his 30-plus-year career, Amerson has been heard on over 175 films, countless commercials, and television shows. Additionally, Amerson has had approximately 100 compositions published by WORD Music and other publishing companies. In 1988, Amerson established Amerson Music Ministries (AMM) as a non-profit organization. He has produced and sung on 18 inspirational albums under the AMM label. Amerson has been a featured soloist with major symphonies in the United States and abroad including performances at the Hollywood Bowl and Carnegie Hall.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14414228", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Swann\"\nPhillip Swann Phil Swann (born Phillip Douglas Swann, November 8, 1960 in Milton, West Virginia, United States) is an American singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, arranger, songwriting teacher and author. His songs have been heard in television, film, on the theatrical stage, and have been recorded by numerous recording artists including: Clay Aiken, Lee Ann Womack, Eamonn McCrystal, Blake Shelton, Neal McCoy, Rodney Atkins, Kristin Garner and Lee Greenwood. Along with his music career, Swann has achieved international success as a playwright, and mystery novelist. Phil Swann was born to father Lewis Swann, a sign painter and engineer, and mother,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18959564", "chunk_text": "\"Andraé Crouch\"\n1965 with fellow musicians Perry Morgan, Reuben Fernandez, and Bili Thedford. The group became a frequent attraction at \"\"Monday Night Sing\"\" concerts in southern California put on by Audrey Mieir, a Christian minister and music composer who frequently sponsored new Christian music groups. Following Mieir's introduction of Crouch to Manna Music Publishing's founders Tim and Hal Spencer, Manna published Crouch's song \"\"The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power\"\", written when he was 15 years old. The Spencers helped launch Crouch's recording career by introducing them to Light Records founder and prolific Christian songwriter Ralph Carmichael. After the addition of Sherman", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19104716", "chunk_text": "\"Tommy Bruce\"\nTommy Bruce Tommy Bruce (16 July 1937 – 10 July 2006) was an English rock and roll singer who had most of his success in the early 1960s. His cover version of \"\"Ain't Misbehavin'\"\" was a number 3 hit in the UK Singles Chart in 1960. He was born Thomas Charles Bruce, in Stepney, London. Both his parents died when he was a child and he grew up in an orphanage, later working as a van driver in Covent Garden Market before undertaking National Service in Belgium. Returning to London in 1959, and working again as a market porter, he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "79836", "chunk_text": "\"William Weatherspoon\"\nfor Laura Lee, including \"\"Women's Love Rights\"\" and \"\"Rip Off\"\", and \"\"I'm Not My Brother's Keeper\"\" for The Flaming Ember. Weatherspoon returned to Motown in about 1980 and continued to write for The Temptations, High Inergy, and others. In later years, Weatherspoon concentrated on writing and producing gospel music, including albums by Laura Lee. He died of a heart attack at his home in Lathrup Village, Michigan in 2005 at the age of 69. William Weatherspoon William Henry Weatherspoon (11 February 1936 – 17 July 2005) was an American songwriter and record producer, best known for his work for Motown", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14791060", "chunk_text": "\"It Is No Secret\"\nIt Is No Secret It Is No Secret (What God Can Do) is a Southern Gospel song composed by Stuart Hamblen in the 1950s. In 1951 The Ink Spots lead singer Bill Kenny recorded \"\"It Is No Secret\"\" for the Decca label. His recorded version which also featured \"\"The Song Spinners\"\" was the first to make the US pop charts, reaching #18. Elvis Presley recorded his version in Radio Recorders Studio 1, Hollywood, on January 19, 1957. It was released on \"\"Elvis' Christmas Album\"\" (RCA Victor LOC 1035) in November 1957. The producer was Steve Sholes. When heard by Paul", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1599428", "chunk_text": "\"Dee Dee Phelps\"\nthe early 1960s, including \"\"Tell Me\"\", (also on Liberty Records) and \"\"Young and In Love\"\", \"\"Turn Around\"\" (written by Malvina Reynolds and recorded by Harry Belafonte) and \"\"Thou Shalt Not Steal\"\" (on Warner Bros. Records). They toured with the Beach Boys, and were the opening act for the Rolling Stones when the band came to California for the first time in 1964. They later recorded various versions of officially sanctioned Stones songs, largely at the behest of Rolling Stones' manager Andrew Oldham. Their last hit, \"\"Thou Shalt Not Steal\"\" was in 1965. They remained regulars on Jack Good's television show", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2592972", "chunk_text": "\"Al Denson\"\ndeveloped a line of curriculum for school children in the United States, which teaches character education and emphasizes instilling good character qualities in children. Denson resides just outside Dallas, Texas. Al Denson Albert Wray Denson (born May 13, 1960, in Starkville, Mississippi), more commonly known as Al Denson, is a contemporary Christian music artist and a Christian radio and television show host. Denson first became well known for his involvement with contemporary Christian music. As of 2005, he has written 19 songs that reached the top 10 on Christian radio charts nationwide. He has seven songs that reached the No.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12841291", "chunk_text": "\"The Singer Not the Song\"\nThe Singer Not the Song The Singer Not the Song is a 1961 British drama film based on the 1953 novel by Audrey Erskine-Lindop that was directed by Roy Ward Baker and filmed in Spain. It stars Dirk Bogarde, John Mills, and Mylène Demongeot. A priest, Father Michael Keogh (John Mills), is sent by Rome to Quantana, a remote Mexican town which is under the control of a ruthless bandit, Anacleto Komachi (Dirk Bogarde). Anacleto is educated and intelligent, and is \"\"down\"\" on the Church, but he finds in Keogh a man he strangely admires and with whom he can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3673136", "chunk_text": "\"Adam Faith\"\nAdam Faith Terence Nelhams-Wright (23 June 1940 – 8 March 2003), known as Adam Faith, was a British teen idol, singer, actor and financial journalist. He was one of the most charted acts of the 1960s. He became the first UK artist to lodge his initial seven hits in the Top 5. He was also one of the first UK acts to record original songs regularly. Terence Nelhams-Wright was born at 4 East Churchfield Road, Acton, Middlesex (now London), England. Known as Terry Nelhams, he was unaware his surname was Nelhams-Wright until he applied for a passport and obtained his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12448023", "chunk_text": "\"Arthur Lloyd (musician)\"\nArthur Lloyd (musician) Arthur Lloyd (14 May 1839 – 20 July 1904) was a Scottish singer, songwriter, comedian and impresario. Lloyd was the first prolific and successful singer-songwriter for music hall in the United Kingdom. He wrote more than 1,000 songs, many of which were performed by himself and others. One of his compositions, \"\"Not for Joseph\"\" was the first comic song to sell more than 100,000 copies. He established his own theatre company, opened a theatre in London, performed for royalty and toured extensively, touring North America in 1893-94. Born Arthur Rice Lloyd, he was born into a musical", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1022	where is the new stadium being built in las vegas?	n/a	[ "Paradise, Nevada", "in Paradise, Nevada" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568332", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nLas Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season. In January 2016,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925491", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nannounced the launch of the team with a stadium in Miami. The stadium was submitted as a potential site for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, but was later withdrawn from consideration. Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14165477", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Ballpark\"\na new stadium in Summerlin. In October 2017, the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority approved a 20-year, $80 million naming rights agreement to help pay for a new $150 million 10,000-seat ballpark which could open in 2019. Las Vegas Ballpark is expected to include 22 suites, a center field pool, kids' zone, and several bars. The official groundbreaking was held on February 13, 2018. By April 2018, excavation was 85 percent complete with nearby grading for parking lots about 90 percent complete. By June 2018, it was on schedule to be completed before the 2019 season. Reservations for tickets", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14165472", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Ballpark\"\nLas Vegas Ballpark Las Vegas Ballpark is a baseball stadium under construction in Summerlin, Nevada for the Las Vegas Aviators of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. The stadium will be owned by the Howard Hughes Corporation. The stadium site is located near the intersection of South Town Center Drive and West Sahara Avenue. Construction of the $150 million stadium began in 2018 and is expected to be completed in time for the Aviators' 2019 season. It will serve as a replacement for the team's previous home at Cashman Field, where the team has resided since 1983. The home opener will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11320220", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\nResorts. Located at a former parking lot at the back of the Monte Carlo, T-Mobile Arena seats 20,000 and costs $350 million. Ground was broken on May 2014, with its opening on April 6, 2016. Cashman Field will be replaced by the Las Vegas Ballpark in Summerlin in 2019. Sam Boyd Stadium will be replaced by the Las Vegas Stadium, which will be the home of the Las Vegas Raiders and UNLV Football beginning in 2020. Ground was broken for Las Vegas Stadium on November 13, 2017. Las Vegas is the home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925488", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nApril 2018, representing Clark County's contribution to the project beyond room taxes already collected. For Las Vegas Stadium, Mark Davis retained the same architecture firm, MANICA Architecture, that had designed the previously proposed Carson Stadium near Los Angeles. Davis retained much of the look from the Carson stadium because he \"\"fell in love with the overall design of it\"\". The stadium will be a 10 level domed stadium with a clear ETFE roof, silver and black exterior and large retractable curtain-like side windows facing the Las Vegas Strip. The design includes a large torch in one end that will house", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925485", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\ncenter at Town Square, located a few miles from the stadium site, featuring interactive exhibits and team memorabilia, with plans for simulations of views from individual seats and a large-scale stadium model. On August 27, Clark County changed the stadium's address from 5617 Dean Martin Drive to 3333 Al Davis Way. The budget for development of the stadium is estimated at $1.8 billion. Of this, $78 million was spent to purchase the land, $1.33 billion is estimated to be spent on construction, $123 million on furniture, fixtures, and equipment, $234 million on design and engineering, and $31 million on utilities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14165478", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Ballpark\"\nbegan in July 2018. The schedule was announced in August 2018, with the home opener on April 9. The Aviators will play the Sacramento River Cats first, with 70 home games in the season. Las Vegas Ballpark will have breathable mesh seats for fans, with 8,000 seats to be installed, with a total capacity of 10,000. Las Vegas Ballpark Las Vegas Ballpark is a baseball stadium under construction in Summerlin, Nevada for the Las Vegas Aviators of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. The stadium will be owned by the Howard Hughes Corporation. The stadium site is located near the intersection", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925486", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nand infrastructure. Some reports gave a budget of $1.9 billion, which also included $100 million to build a separate Raiders practice facility. The financing for the project is expected to come in the form of $750 million in public funding and $1.1 billion from the Raiders. The public portion of the funding will come from municipal bonds issued by Clark County, backed by the proceeds of a special tax on hotel rooms in the Las Vegas area, which took effect in March 2017. The Raiders' contribution was expected to include a $650 million loan from Bank of America, $200 million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9382179", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Sands\"\nproject. It was expected to take about ten years to build six casinos, twelve hotels, a convention center, three golf courses, shopping centers, bars and restaurants. However, in December 2013 the Eurovegas project was officially canceled and it will not be established anywhere in Europe. In Q1 2015, the company proposed a 65,000-seat facility for the Oakland Raiders football team. The total cost would be an estimated $1.2 billion, and the stadium would be located near the Las Vegas Strip and UNLV. It would be co-developed with City of Industry, California-based Majestic Realty Co. By estimation, the stadium could be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1922934", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Monorail\"\nsoon to be constructed Las Vegas Stadium. The monorail company planned to start construction on the extension in June 2018 and have it completed by September 2020, in time for the completion of the stadium and Las Vegas Raiders inaugural season in Las Vegas. In November 2018 it was confirmed that two new Monorail stations would be built; one at Mandalay Bay and another at the MSG Sphere with completion by 2021. Las Vegas Monorail The Las Vegas Monorail is a driverless monorail mass transit system located adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8194555", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\ninstallments beginning in 2019. This figure is slightly more than half of the $650 million fee that the Rams and Chargers each paid to relocate to Los Angeles. On November 13, 2017, the Raiders officially broke ground on Las Vegas Stadium. On January 2, 2018, the Henderson city council approved the sale of 55 vacant acres of land to the Raiders for their new headquarters and practice facility near Henderson Executive Airport. In January, construction crews began blasting caliche rock with dynamite to excavate and create the stadium bowl. As of April 2018, more than 30 Raiders employees had already", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9221186", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\npublic dollars for a new taxpayer-funded stadium, the proposal faced public backlash before MLS ultimately decided to pass on Las Vegas in February 2015. Las Vegas is home to the Las Vegas Aviators of the Pacific Coast League (AAA) who play at Cashman Field. The Aviators are currently the AAA affiliate of the Oakland Athletics and the only professional baseball team that plays in the City of Las Vegas. On October 11, 2017, the Las Vegas Aviators got approval to build Las Vegas Ballpark in Summerlin, Nevada. Beginning in 2018, Las Vegas became home to a USL soccer team known", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568333", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nreports emerged that Las Vegas Sands was considering developing a stadium in conjunction with Majestic Realty and UNLV, on a 42-acre site on Tropicana Avenue owned by UNLV. UNLV had been in the market for a new stadium to replace Sam Boyd Stadium since at least 2011. Raiders owner Mark Davis visited Las Vegas on January 29 to tour the site and meet with Sands chairman Sheldon Adelson and other local figures. The Raiders, who had been trying to get a new stadium built for the team since the 1980s, had just missed out on relocating to Los Angeles that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568335", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nwhether it could serve as a temporary home for the team. On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of the proposed $2.4-billion domed stadium. \"\"Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state,\"\" Davis said. In the spring of 2016, the board of directors of Las Vegas Sands rejected Adelson's stadium proposal. Adelson decided to move ahead with the stadium as an individual investment, pledging $650 million of his personal wealth to the project. The viability of the Tropicana Avenue site", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568338", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nvote in the Senate and by 28–13 in the Assembly, and was signed into law by Sandoval on October 17. The bill allowed Clark County to increase its hotel tax to raise the $750 million in funding. The Raiders filed relocation papers on January 19 to move from Oakland to Las Vegas. On January 26, 2017, the Raiders submitted a proposed lease agreement for the stadium. It was reported that the Raiders had selected the Russell Road site as the stadium location, the team would pay one dollar in rent, and that they could control the naming rights for both", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14165473", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Ballpark\"\nbe on April 9, 2019. The decision to build a new stadium for the team, then known as the 51s, came on the back of many issues both the 51s and Minor League Baseball had with the team's previous stadium, Cashman Field. Players and staff criticized the facility noting poor conditions in the playing surface, bullpens, and clubhouse. The weight room was smaller when compared to other Triple-A stadiums, with infielder Ty Kelly calling it \"\"basically just a room... not an actual weight room\"\". The batting cage was also a point of concern for the players as it was a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925489", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\na flame in honor of Al Davis, the late long-time owner of the Raiders. Updated renderings released after the relocation vote passed show the stadium with a roll-in natural grass field similar to the one at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. In an August 17, 2017 Las Vegas Stadium Authority meeting it was revealed that the stadium will have a designated pickup/drop off loop for ride sharing services such as Uber and Lyft, a first for a stadium in the NFL. The stadium will replace Sam Boyd Stadium and will serve as the home of both the Raiders and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6658904", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nwas called into serious question in June 2016, when Southwest Airlines objected to the location because its proximity to the northern end of one of McCarran Airport's runways could negatively affect the safety and capacity of air traffic at the airport. The list of potential locations soon expanded to nine candidates, including the sites of the Wild Wild West casino, the Wynn golf course, the Riviera casino, the Las Vegas Festival Grounds, and Cashman Center. By September, the list was narrowed to two possibilities: the Bali Hai Golf Club, south of Mandalay Bay, and a vacant lot on Russell Road,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568341", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\na stadium lease with the Raiders on May 18. The lease was to be for 30 years with four successive extension options of five years each. On September 18, construction activity began on the stadium site with site preparation. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on November 13. The ceremony featured NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, Raiders owner Mark Davis, his mother Carol Davis, various Raiders legends including Howie Long, Jim Plunkett, Tom Flores, and Ray Guy, Las Vegas and Nevada politicians such as Governor Brian Sandoval, Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman, Clark County Commissioner Steve Sisolak and stadium authority head Steve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2844736", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas\"\nParadise. In 2020, the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League will relocate to Las Vegas Stadium, which is currently under construction. In 2018, the Las Vegas Aces of the Women’s National Basketball Association played their inaugural season at the Mandalay Bay Events Center. There are two minor league sports teams that play in the city of Las Vegas. The Las Vegas 51s of the Pacific Coast League, the AAA farm club of the Oakland Athletics, although they will be moving to Las Vegas Ballpark nearby Summerlin in the 2019 season under a new name. The Las Vegas Lights FC", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8194534", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\ndirector of the International Gaming Institute. The meeting would not be known about until two years later. On January 29, 2016, Davis met with Las Vegas Sands owner Sheldon Adelson about possibly relocating to a $2.3 billion, 65,000 capacity domed stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada. During Davis' meeting with Adelson, he also visited the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), which included a contingent consisting of the university's president Len Jessup, former university president Donald Snyder, Steve Wynn, and former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) owner Lorenzo Fertitta. The proposed stadium would replace Sam Boyd Stadium and would serve as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6658913", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\n27. The next day, the Raiders and the Las Vegas Stadium Authority began accepting deposits for season tickets for the new stadium. The Raiders announced that they planned to remain in Oakland until the stadium was complete. The Raiders closed the purchase of the land for the stadium at the Russell Road site on May 1. The purchase price was reported at $77.5 million. On May 11, it was announced that in a joint venture Mortenson Construction and McCarthy Construction would be the developers for the stadium. Mortenson previously worked on U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis. The stadium authority approved", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15085426", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\ngame called Frozen Fury which was held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. The league has also held the NHL Awards ceremonies after each season since 2009. Las Vegas will be home to the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) possibly beginning as soon as the end of the 2018 NFL season. On March 27, 2017, NFL owners voted 31–1 to approve the Oakland Raiders' move to Las Vegas, who will continue to play at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland in 2017 and possibly longer, until their new stadium, the Las Vegas Stadium, is built in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4537618", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Aviators\"\noccasions. In October 2017, the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority approved a 20-year, $80 million naming rights agreement to help pay for a new $150 million 10,000-seat ballpark which could open in 2019. Las Vegas Ballpark, located Summerlin, is expected to include 22 suites, a center field pool, kids' zone, and several bars. Construction began in 2018 and will be completed for the 2019 season. In late 2017, the Mets announced plans to move its Triple-A affiliation to the Syracuse Mets beginning in 2019, meaning the 51s would be in need of a new major league affiliate. Following the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1934382", "chunk_text": "\"USA Sevens\"\nsponsor of the overall IRB Sevens World Series. In 2017, the Oakland Raiders were given permission by the NFL to relocate to Las Vegas with the construction of a 60,000 capacity stadium on a plot of derelict land near Las Vegas Strip planned. Due to the fact that $750 million of the construction costs was expected to come in the form of public funding, a deal was thrashed out to allow the University of Las Vegas to move in as co-tenants of the new stadium. This meant that Sam Boyd Stadium faces an uncertain future with multiple sources suggesting that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9065110", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\npaperwork to relocate from Oakland, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 19, 2017. The Raiders needed 24 of the 32 NFL club owners to vote to officially approve the move to Las Vegas. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Adelson had dropped out of the stadium project, also withdrawing the Las Vegas Sands' proposed $650 million contribution from the project. Instead, the Raiders would increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion. One day after Adelson's announcement, Goldman Sachs (the company behind the financing to the proposed Las Vegas stadium) announced its intent to withdraw from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4860524", "chunk_text": "Nevada\nfor its professional sports teams, mainly because major league sports in the past feared having direct involvement with the sports gambling industry. However, this situation lessened after they embraced daily fantasy sports (DFS) in 2014. The Las Vegas Valley is home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League who began play in the 2017-18 NHL season at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Golden Knights are the only major North American professional sports franchise in Nevada. They will be joined by the Oakland Raiders who at the start of the 2016 NFL", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9951995", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Las Vegas Lights FC season\"\nlease agreement to allow his franchise to play their home games at Cashman Field north of Downtown Las Vegas. After three months of negotiations, the Las Vegas City Council unanimously approved a 15-year lease between Lashbrook and the city to play their home games at Cashman Field that was to begin on January 1, 2018. As part of the lease, the Las Vegas 51s minor league baseball club would remain the venue's primary tenant and would receive priority on scheduling, however, if the 51s were to move from Cashman Field, the city and Lashbrook would look to convert Cashman Field", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11320217", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\nbecame the first of the four professional sports leagues to land in Vegas, with the expansion team Vegas Golden Knights debuting in October 2017. The NFL, once a staunch opponent of Las Vegas, became the second of the four leagues to come to Vegas with the relocation of the Oakland Raiders to the area by 2020. Prior to the opening of T-Mobile Arena in April 2016, another major obstacle was the lack of suitable facilities. The city did not have a facility that was large enough or modern enough to host an MLB or NFL team. While the Thomas &", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16568337", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\njust west of Interstate 15. On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for \"\"Las Vegas Raiders\"\" on the same day renderings of a proposed stadium design were released. On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. Majestic Realty revealed in October 2016 that it had withdrawn from the stadium project. Sandoval called a special session of the Nevada Legislature to consider the stadium and other tourism-related proposals in October 2016. The funding bill for the stadium was approved by a 16–5", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20359258", "chunk_text": "\"All Net Resort and Arena\"\nAll Net Resort and Arena All Net Resort and Arena is a planned entertainment complex in Las Vegas. A project of businessman and former basketball player Jackie Robinson, the complex would encompass a resort hotel, a retail and restaurant streetscape, and a multi-purpose indoor arena with a retractable roof. Its location is set on the Las Vegas Strip at the former site of a Wet 'n Wild waterpark, next to the SLS Las Vegas in Winchester, Nevada. Designed by the Cuningham Group, it was initially planned to open in 2017. Construction was later expected to begin before the end of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15582973", "chunk_text": "\"Mark Davis (American football)\"\nalso indicated a desire to play at least one preseason game in Las Vegas, at Sam Boyd Stadium, as early as the 2017 season. On October 17, 2016, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval signed into law Senate Bill 1 and Assembly Bill 1 which approved a hotel room rate tax increase to accommodate $750 million in public funding for the new stadium. The Raiders officially filed paperwork to relocate from Oakland, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 19, 2017. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Adelson had dropped out of the stadium project, also withdrawing the Las Vegas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4779660", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\nwas working to build the All Net Resort and Arena, a $1.4 billion privately funded complex encompassing an arena, hotel and shopping project near the SLS Las Vegas and Turnberry Towers that could attract an NBA franchise to Las Vegas. The arena itself would cost $670 million, being operated by Comcast-Spectacor (owners of another NBA stadium, Philadelphia's Wells Fargo Center). Designed by the Cuningham Group, the arena was planned to open in 2017. The All Net Arena saw its groundbreaking ceremony on October 29, 2014, and Robinson entered into negotiations with Clark County expecting to begin construction by Fall 2015.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20359259", "chunk_text": "\"All Net Resort and Arena\"\n2017, with completion expected by spring 2020. The idea of turning the abandoned site of a Wet 'n Wild waterpark on Las Vegas Boulevard into a stadium begun in 2010, as Texas-based developer Chris Milam revealed plans for a \"\"Silver State Arena\"\" following the cancellation of Crown Las Vegas. It was set to break ground in September 2010 and open in 2012. Milam's company International Development Management would get the 27-acre land from Sue Lowden and her husband Paul, and atop build a 20,000-seat stadium at the cost of $750 million, using about $9 million a year in redevelopment district", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13669935", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\"\nLos Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park The Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED (short for Los Angeles Stadium and Entertainment District), is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum. Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8681042", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Lights FC\"\nOctober 14. Former U.S. player and Atlanta Silverbacks coach Eric Wynalda was hired as manager and technical director on October 17. The Lights play their home matches at Cashman Field, a stadium in Downtown Las Vegas that was primarily used for the Las Vegas 51s, a minor league baseball team. It has 9,334 permanent seats and additional standing room capacity. Prior to the Lights, the stadium also hosted MLS preseason matches between the LA Galaxy and San Jose Earthquakes in 2016 and 2017. The Lights have a 15-year lease agreement with the city government to use Cashman Field, expiring in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9803735", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Lights FC\"\nVegas. The Las Vegas bid was rejected for further consideration by MLS in February 2015, putting an end to plans for the publicly-financed downtown stadium. Despite an attempted revival, the city declined to submit a proposal in time for the league's deadline for expansion bids in February 2017. In April 2017, Brett Lashbrook submitted a formal proposal to the Las Vegas City Manager to use Cashman Field as the venue of a USL expansion team that would begin play in 2018. The Las Vegas City Council approved the Cashman Field lease in July, and the USL began planning for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9803740", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Lights FC\"\n2032. The Las Vegas 51s plan to relocate to a new stadium in Summerlin in 2019, leaving the Lights as the sole tenant of Cashman Field. The Lights name was announced on August 29, 2017, after being decided in an online poll ahead of five other finalists, including Las Vegas FC, Las Vegas Silver, Club Vegas, Viva Vegas and Las Vegas Action. The name evokes the Las Vegas Strip and Downtown Las Vegas, where many buildings use neon lights and signage. The neon imagery is also reflected in the club's crest, a rotated version of the Welcome to Fabulous Las", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2925490", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nthe UNLV Rebels football program. In addition, it will host the annual Las Vegas Bowl. Stadium backers project 20 to 25 additional events per year, with plausible possibilities including the Super Bowl, the Pro Bowl, the NFL Draft, the NCAA Final Four, the USA Sevens rugby tournament, the Monster Jam World Finals, boxing matches, Ultimate Fighting Championship events, the Pac-12 Football Championship Game, neutral-site college football games, international soccer matches, concerts, and corporate shows. David Beckham visited Las Vegas in 2016 to advocate for the stadium as a possible home for his Major League Soccer expansion team, although he ultimately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9065104", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\nReno, Reno area high schools, and sports complexes. On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for \"\"Las Vegas Raiders\"\" on the same day renderings of a new stadium (located west of Interstate 15 at Las Vegas) were released to the public. On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. On October 11, 2016, the Nevada Senate voted 16–5 to approve the funding bill for the Las Vegas stadium proposal. The Nevada Assembly voted 28–13 three days later to approve the bill", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2561430", "chunk_text": "\"T-Mobile Arena\"\nT-Mobile Arena T-Mobile Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Opened on April 6, 2016, the arena was built as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and the Anschutz Entertainment Group. The arena is the home venue for the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, who began play in 2017. Aside from the Golden Knights, T-Mobile Arena has primarily been used for entertainment events such as concerts, and has been booked for mixed martial arts and professional boxing events, and well as other annual sporting events. The arena is accessed by a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9065106", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\nat least one preseason game in Las Vegas, at Sam Boyd Stadium, as early as the 2018 season. (The Raiders' 2017 schedule has both preseason games in Oakland.) On October 17, 2016, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval signed into law Senate Bill 1 and Assembly Bill 1 which approved a hotel room tax rate increase to accommodate $750 million in public funding for the new stadium. On November 12, 2016, a report from the NFL's own in-house media team outlined how Las Vegas might not be a done deal. The report stated that the majority of owners favored the Raiders staying", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7427422", "chunk_text": "\"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\nOakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas is a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Paradise, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin playing its home games at the Las Vegas Stadium as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season, although the Raiders could move to and begin playing home games at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada for the 2019 season. NFL team owners voted 31–1 to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11320225", "chunk_text": "\"Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area\"\n2017 and announced the Las Vegas Aces would be playing at the Mandalay Bay Events Center starting in the 2018 season. In April 2004, Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner Bud Selig publicly revealed that baseball was considering Las Vegas as a potential home for the Montreal Expos. The lack of a baseball park that could be quickly reconfigured for Major League Baseball cost the city any chance of landing the team. Baseball eventually chose Washington, D.C., primarily because the city agreed to provide a new stadium built entirely with public funding. A news item on a local television station dated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8473689", "chunk_text": "\"Paradise, Nevada\"\n(229,000); Reno has a population of about 225,000. The Clark County School District serves Paradise as well as all of Clark County. The township is home to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Paradise is home to Las Vegas's first major league sports team, the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL), which began play in the 2017–18 season at T-Mobile Arena. The number of professional sports teams will grow to two in 2020 when the soon-to-be-constructed Las Vegas Stadium will feature the relocated Raiders of the National Football League (NFL), along with the UNLV Rebels football program.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6150269", "chunk_text": "\"State Farm Stadium\"\nState Farm Stadium State Farm Stadium, formerly known as University of Phoenix Stadium, is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in the United States on top of an AirField Systems drainage system. An opening on one side of the stadium allows", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16330512", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park\"\nOn December 23, 2016, the FAA approved the large cranes to build the stadium. On May 18, 2017, developers announced that record rainfall in the area had postponed the stadium's completion and opening from 2019 to until the 2020 NFL season. On August 8, 2017, the LA Stadium Premiere Center in Playa Vista, California opened as a place for suite buyers and season ticket holders to preview the stadium. The center contains a massive replica model of the stadium, giving potential buyers a preview of what they can expect when the stadium opens. The NFL announced that NFL Media will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19452361", "chunk_text": "\"Esports Arena\"\nscheduled to open before the end of 2016. A 30,000-square-meter Esports Arena was established in the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas in 2018, funded by Allied ESports and MGM Resorts International. Jud Hannigan of Allied ESports described Esports Arena Las Vegas as the esports equivalent of the Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, or Wembley. Chris Glove, co-director of the Nevada Esports Alliance, stated that the Las Vegas Esports Arena \"\"will start to give some shape to the esports identity of Las Vegas.\"\" ESports Arena Las Vegas opened on March 22, 2018. Thai company Infofed invested 50 million Thai baht in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6658915", "chunk_text": "\"Las Vegas Stadium\"\nHill. The event was hosted by George Lopez and included other celebrities like Carlos Santana, longtime Vegas icon Wayne Newton, and Howie D. and Nick Carter of the Backstreet Boys. There was also a tribute to the victims of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting that happened nearby with Judith Hill and the Las Vegas House of Blues Gospel Choir performing ‘Rise up’ while 58 beams of light symbolizing the 58 victims were lit. In January, construction crews began blasting caliche rock with dynamite to excavate and create the stadium bowl. On February 3, the Raiders opened a 7,500-square-foot stadium preview", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1023	name of black man in to kill a mockingbird?	n/a	[ "Thomas \"Tom\" Robinson", "Tom Robinson" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355806", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nto turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money. Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it. The local judge (Paul Fix) appoints Atticus to defend a black man, Tom Robinson", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16717934", "chunk_text": "\"Crahan Denton\"\nCrahan Denton Crahan Denton (born Arthur Denton, March 20, 1914 – December 4, 1966) (pronunciation: \"\"kran\"\") was an American stage and television actor. One of his most famous film roles was in \"\"To Kill A Mockingbird\"\" where he portrays \"\"Walter Cunningham,\"\" a client of the main character, Atticus Finch, and the leader of a mob which attempts to lynch another of Finch's clients. The son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Denton, he was born in Seattle, Washington, United States. He studied drama at the University of California, Berkeley and at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20084453", "chunk_text": "\"Crahan Denton\"\nyears old. Denton won an Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Performances in Supporting Roles for 1954-1955 for his work in \"\"Bus Stop\"\" (1955). Crahan Denton Crahan Denton (born Arthur Denton, March 20, 1914 – December 4, 1966) (pronunciation: \"\"kran\"\") was an American stage and television actor. One of his most famous film roles was in \"\"To Kill A Mockingbird\"\" where he portrays \"\"Walter Cunningham,\"\" a client of the main character, Atticus Finch, and the leader of a mob which attempts to lynch another of Finch's clients. The son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Denton, he was born in Seattle,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2938129", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nKill a Mockingbird\"\" was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as \"\"stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him\"\". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, being shot seventeen times. The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10816552", "chunk_text": "\"Atticus Finch\"\nAtticus Finch Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of 1960, \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"\"Go Set a Watchman\"\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015. Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County, Alabama, and the father of Jeremy \"\"Jem\"\" Finch and Jean Louise \"\"Scout\"\" Finch. Lee based the character on her own father, Amasa Coleman Lee, an Alabama lawyer, who, like Atticus, represented black defendants in a highly publicized criminal trial. \"\"Book Magazine\"\"s list of \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787243", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nhouse. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person. Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. Although many of Maycomb's citizens disapprove, Atticus agrees to defend Tom to the best of his ability. Other children taunt Jem and Scout for Atticus's actions, calling him a \"\"nigger-lover\"\". Scout", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355803", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nTo Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355810", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nIn a town where whites are viewed as superior to blacks, Tom's sympathy for Mayella dooms his case, and he is found guilty. As Atticus leaves the courtroom, the black spectators in the balcony rise to their feet as a sign of respect and appreciation. Reverend Sykes says to Scout, \"\"Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing.\"\" When Atticus arrives home, Sheriff Heck Tate (Frank Overton) tells him that Tom has been killed by a deputy during his transfer to prison. According to this deputy, Tom was trying to escape, \"\"running like a crazy man\"\" before he was shot.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355807", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\n(Brock Peters), against an accusation of rape of a white girl, Mayella Ewell (Collin Wilcox). Atticus accepts the case. Jem and Scout experience schoolyard taunts for their father's decision. Later, as Atticus is sitting in front of the local jail to safeguard Robinson, a lynch mob arrives, which includes Mr. Cunningham. Scout, Jem and their friend, Dill (John Megna), interrupt the confrontation. Scout, unaware of the mob's purpose, recognizes Cunningham as the man who paid her father in hickory nuts and tells him to say hello to his son, who is her schoolmate. Cunningham becomes embarrassed and the mob disperses.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355805", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nJean Louise \"\"Scout\"\" Finch (Mary Badham) and her brother Jeremy Atticus \"\"Jem\"\" Finch (Phillip Alford), live in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the early 1930s. The story covers three years, during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives. They are innocent children, spending their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur \"\"Boo\"\" Radley (Robert Duvall) who has not left his home for many years and about whom many rumors circulate. Their widowed father, Atticus (Gregory Peck), is a town lawyer and has strong beliefs that all people are to be treated fairly,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12411499", "chunk_text": "\"Atticus Finch\"\nand humanist John Lovejoy Elliot. He notes that the book, \"\"A Ministry to Man\"\", was published in 1959, a year before \"\"Mockingbird.\"\" Atticus Finch Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of 1960, \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"\"Go Set a Watchman\"\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015. Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County, Alabama, and the father of Jeremy \"\"Jem\"\" Finch and Jean Louise \"\"Scout\"\" Finch. Lee based the character on her own father, Amasa", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355826", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nSarabande Film Classics series. To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16048890", "chunk_text": "\"Amasa Coleman Lee\"\nAmasa Coleman Lee Amasa Coleman Lee (July 19, 1880 – April 15, 1962) was an American politician and lawyer. Lee was the father of Harper Lee, author of the novel \"\"To Kill A Mockingbird.\"\" It is often said that Atticus Finch, one of the characters in the novel, is based, at least in part, on Amasa Coleman Lee. Lee was born in Georgiana, Alabama. He lived on a farm in or near Chipley, Florida, and he worked variously as a teacher and as a bookkeeper at the Flat Creek Mill in Finchburg, Alabama, where he met and, on June 22,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355816", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nto multiple authors from Monroeville. The film received widespread critical acclaim. As of July 2018, it maintains a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 57 reviews. According to Bosley Crowther: Horton Foote's script and the direction of Mr. Mulligan may not penetrate that deeply, but they do allow Mr. Peck and little Miss Badham and Master Alford to portray delightful characters. Their charming enactments of a father and his children in that close relationship, which can occur at only one brief period, are worth all the footage of the film. Rosemary Murphy as a neighbor, Brock Peters as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355809", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nthat the girl had not been examined by a doctor to check for signs of rape after the supposed assault. In his closing argument Atticus asks the all-white male jury to cast aside their prejudices and instead focus on Tom's obvious innocence. In taking the stand in his own defense, Tom denies he attacked Mayella, but states she kissed him. He testifies he voluntarily assisted Mayella because \"\"I felt sorry for her because…\"\". Although Tom does not finish his sentence, the prosecutor (William Windom) hammers home the point that he was a black man feeling sorry for a white woman.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355808", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nAt the trial, it is undisputed that Tom came to Mayella's home at her request to help with the chopping up of a chifforobe, and that Mayella showed signs of having been beaten around that time. Among Atticus' chief arguments is that Tom has a crippled left arm, yet the supposed rapist would have had to make extensive use of his left hand in assaulting Mayella before raping her. Atticus then points out that Mayella's father, Bob Ewell (James Anderson), is left handed, implying that he – rather than Tom – was the one who beat Mayella. Atticus also states", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16048892", "chunk_text": "\"Amasa Coleman Lee\"\nAlabama House of Representatives. Lee also worked as the editor and proprietor of the \"\"Monroe Journal\"\" from 1929 to 1947. He died in Monroeville, Alabama. Amasa Coleman Lee Amasa Coleman Lee (July 19, 1880 – April 15, 1962) was an American politician and lawyer. Lee was the father of Harper Lee, author of the novel \"\"To Kill A Mockingbird.\"\" It is often said that Atticus Finch, one of the characters in the novel, is based, at least in part, on Amasa Coleman Lee. Lee was born in Georgiana, Alabama. He lived on a farm in or near Chipley, Florida, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10913037", "chunk_text": "\"James Anderson (American actor)\"\nJames Anderson (American actor) James Anderson (July 13, 1921 – September 14, 1969), sometimes billed as Kyle James, was an American television and film actor of the 1950s and 1960s. He is probably best known for his role as Robert E. Lee \"\"Bob\"\" Ewell in \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" (1962). He made more than 120 appearances, mostly in television and several films between 1941 and 1969. He made three guest appearances on \"\"Perry Mason\"\", including the role of murder victim Frank Anderson in the 1958 episode, \"\"The Case of the Pint-Sized Client,\"\" and murder victim Stanley Piper in the 1960", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355817", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nNegro on trial, and Frank Overton as a troubled sheriff are good as locality characters, too. James Anderson and Collin Wilcox as Southern bigots are almost caricatures. But those are minor shortcomings in a rewarding film. Roger Ebert of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" criticized the film for focusing less on the blacks, denouncing the cliché of the honest, white man standing for a helpless black: It expresses the liberal pieties of a more innocent time, the early 1960s, and it goes very easy on the realities of small-town Alabama in the 1930s. One of the most dramatic scenes shows a lynch", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10574717", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nScout what happened, she sees a man standing quietly in the corner behind the door of Jem's room. Atticus formally introduces Scout to Arthur Radley, whom she has known as Boo, the man who came to the aid of Jem and Scout in the woods. It is revealed that Boo had overpowered Bob Ewell before carrying Jem home. The sheriff reports that Ewell was discovered dead at the scene of the attack with a knife in his ribs. Atticus assumes that Jem killed Ewell in self-defense. Sheriff Tate, however, believes that Boo killed Ewell in defense of the children, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355822", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nany other film he has ever done. In 1995 \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley. Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, \"\"The Midnight Caller\"\". The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century. Additionally, the AFI", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13657377", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Alford\"\n(TV). Phillip Alford is currently a successful businessman in Grenada, Mississippi and stays out of the limelight. He followed his father into the construction business. Alford is married and has two children. Phillip Alford Phillip Alford (born September 11, 1948) is an American actor best known for his role as Jem Finch in the 1962 film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Alford appeared in three productions with Birmingham's Town and Gown Civic Theatre, whose director called up Alford's mother to see if her son was interested in auditioning for the part of Jem in \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Initially Alford had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787248", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nsaid that \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"\"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\"\". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2938131", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nmad dog in Maycomb is the racism that denies the humanity of Tom Robinson ... When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger.\"\" In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was \"\"to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama.\"\" Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2938099", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nfather, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. Historian, J Crespino explains, \"\"In the twentieth century, \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism.\"\" As a Southern Gothic and \"\"Bildungsroman\"\" novel, the primary themes of \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep South.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787280", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\na moral point. Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: \"\"Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished.\"\" The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and, in allusions", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355814", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nhe tells Atticus that to drag the shy and reserved Boo into the spotlight for his heroism would be \"\"a sin\"\". To protect Boo, Sheriff Tate suggests that Ewell \"\"fell on his knife\"\". Scout draws a startlingly precocious analogy, likening unwelcome public attention to Boo to the killing of a mockingbird. In the order of the film's opening credits: The producers had wanted to use Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama for the set. Harper Lee used her experiences as a child in Monroeville as the basis for the fictional town of Maycomb, so it seemed that would be the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4390221", "chunk_text": "\"Horton Foote\"\nHorton Foote Albert Horton Foote Jr. (March 14, 1916March 4, 2009) was an American playwright and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his screenplays for the 1962 film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" and the 1983 film \"\"Tender Mercies\"\", and his notable live television dramas during the Golden Age of Television. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1995 for his play \"\"The Young Man From Atlanta\"\" and two Academy Awards, one for an original screenplay, \"\"Tender Mercies\"\", and one for adapted screenplay, \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". In 1995, Foote was the inaugural recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787242", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nFinch (nicknamed Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jeremy (nicknamed Jem), and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified yet fascinated by their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur \"\"Boo\"\" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and few of them have seen him for many years. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10128669", "chunk_text": "\"John Megna\"\nJohn Megna John Megna (November 9, 1952 – September 4, 1995) was an American actor. His best known role is that of \"\"Dill\"\" in the film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Megna was born in Queens, New York, as John Ingolia. His father was a pharmacist, and his mother was a one-time nightclub singer. He was a half-brother of Connie Stevens and an ex-brother-in-law of Eddie Fisher. He attended Holy Cross High School in Flushing, New York. At age 6, Megna made his acting debut in Frank Loesser's Broadway musical \"\"Greenwillow\"\". At 7, he starred in \"\"All the Way Home\"\", an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787246", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nthe judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. Jem suffers a broken arm in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley. Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787277", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nby people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him. Scout repeatedly breaks codes and laws and reacts to her punishment for them. For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's \"\"fanatical\"\" attempts to place her in them made her feel \"\"a pink cotton penitentiary closing in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787313", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nActress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout. Lee was pleased with the film, \"\"In that film the man and the part met ... I've had many, many offers to turn it into musicals, into TV or stage plays, but I've always refused. That film was a work of art\"\". Peck met Lee's father, the model for Atticus, before the filming. Lee's father died before the film's release. Lee was so impressed with Peck's performance that she gave him her father's pocket watch, which he had with him the evening he was awarded the Oscar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787310", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nthe narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York City to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The \"\"Watchman\"\" manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it, but this claim has been widely disputed. \"\"Watchman\"\" contains early versions of many of the characters from \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, \"\"Mockingbird\"\" was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: \"\"They discussed publishing \"\"Mockingbird\"\" first, \"\"Watchman\"\" last,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5809994", "chunk_text": "\"Chadwick Boseman\"\nChadwick Boseman Chadwick Aaron Boseman (born November 29, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer known for his portrayals of real-life historical figures such as Jackie Robinson in \"\"42\"\" (2013), James Brown in \"\"Get on Up\"\" (2014) and Thurgood Marshall in \"\"Marshall\"\" (2017) and for his portrayal of the superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"\"\" (2016), \"\"Black Panther\"\" (2018), \"\"\"\" (2018) and the upcoming \"\"\"\" (2019). Boseman has also had roles in the television series \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\" (2008) and \"\"Persons Unknown\"\" (2010) and the films \"\"The Express\"\" (2008), \"\"Draft Day\"\" (2014) and \"\"Message from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19558108", "chunk_text": "\"Brock Peters\"\nsection at Hollywood Hills Forest Lawn Cemetery, in North Hollywood, CA. Brock Peters Brock Peters or Brock G. Peters (born George Fisher; July 2, 1927 – August 23, 2005) was an American actor, best known for playing the role of Tom Robinson in the 1962 film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" and for his role as \"\"Crown\"\" in the 1959 film version of \"\"Porgy and Bess\"\". In later years, he gained recognition among \"\"Star Trek\"\" fans for his portrayals of Fleet Admiral Cartwright in two of the \"\"Star Trek\"\" feature films and , father of Benjamin Sisko, in \"\"\"\". He was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3698584", "chunk_text": "\"Chadwick Boseman\"\nPanther before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Chadwick Boseman Chadwick Aaron Boseman (born November 29, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer known for his portrayals of real-life historical figures such as Jackie Robinson in \"\"42\"\" (2013), James Brown in \"\"Get on Up\"\" (2014) and Thurgood Marshall in \"\"Marshall\"\" (2017) and for his portrayal of the superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"\"\" (2016), \"\"Black Panther\"\" (2018), \"\"\"\" (2018) and the upcoming \"\"\"\" (2019). Boseman has also had roles in the television series \"\"Lincoln Heights\"\" (2008) and \"\"Persons Unknown\"\" (2010)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13657375", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Alford\"\nPhillip Alford Phillip Alford (born September 11, 1948) is an American actor best known for his role as Jem Finch in the 1962 film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Alford appeared in three productions with Birmingham's Town and Gown Civic Theatre, whose director called up Alford's mother to see if her son was interested in auditioning for the part of Jem in \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Initially Alford had refused, but agreed to audition under the condition that he would miss half a day of school. As one of the three finalists, he was called to New York City for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2938128", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nthe injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the \"\"mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood\"\". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in \"\"To", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787253", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nsame purpose\"\" to display Southern prejudices. Emmett Till, a black teenager who was murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955, and whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, is also considered a model for Tom Robinson. The strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers is Lee's talent for narration, which in an early review in \"\"Time\"\" was called \"\"tactile brilliance\"\". Writing a decade later, another scholar noted, \"\"Harper Lee has a remarkable gift of story-telling. Her art is visual, and with cinematographic fluidity and subtlety we see a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787233", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nTo Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787267", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nAlabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: \"\"\"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition.\"\" Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355819", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nnice to think so. Walt Disney requested the film be privately screened in his house. At the film's conclusion, Disney sadly stated, \"\"That was one hell of a picture. That's the kind of film I wish I could make.\"\" Gregory Peck's performance became synonymous with the role and character of Atticus Finch. Producer Alan J. Pakula remembered hearing from Peck when he was first approached with the role: \"\"He called back immediately. No maybes. […] I must say the man and the character he played were not unalike\"\". Peck later said in an interview that he was drawn to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10919380", "chunk_text": "\"Hugh Sanders\"\nHugh Sanders Hugh Sanders (March 13, 1911 - January 9, 1966) was an American actor, probably best known as Dr. Reynolds in the movie \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Born in Illinois, Sanders graduated from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism. He worked in radio until 1949 and then made the transition to Hollywood. He was a guest star in several series, including \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\", \"\"Highway Patrol\"\", \"\"Four Star Playhouse\"\", \"\"Playhouse 90\"\", \"\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\", Maverick, \"\"Richard Diamond, Private Detective\"\", \"\"Zane Grey Theater\"\", \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", and \"\"The Asphalt Jungle\"\". He also made five guest appearances on \"\"Perry Mason\"\", including two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787312", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nAtticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: \"\"They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'\"\" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18709174", "chunk_text": "\"Robert Earl Jones\"\nRobert Earl Jones Robert Earl Jones (February 3, 1910 – September 7, 2006), sometimes credited as Earl Jones, was an African American actor and prizefighter. One of the first prominent African-American film stars, Jones was a living link with the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s, having worked with Langston Hughes early in his career. Jones was best known for his leading roles in films such as \"\"Lying Lips\"\" (1939) and later in his career for supporting roles in films such as \"\"The Sting\"\" (1973), \"\"Trading Places\"\" (1983), \"\"The Cotton Club\"\" (1984), and \"\"Witness\"\" (1985). He was the father", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5796523", "chunk_text": "\"Go Set a Watchman\"\nwas writing herself at the time: a biography of John Lovejoy Elliott, a social activist and humanist in early-20th-century New York who had committed his life to helping the city's underclass. The book, \"\"A Ministry to Man\"\", was published in 1959, one year before \"\"Mockingbird\"\".\"\" Michiko Kakutani made note of the changes between the two versions: \"\"Some plot points that have become touchstones in \"\"Mockingbird\"\" are evident in the earlier \"\"Watchman\"\". Scout's older brother, Jem, vividly alive as a boy in \"\"Mockingbird\"\", is dead in \"\"Watchman\"\"; the trial of a black man accused of raping a young white woman ...", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14355824", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\"\nmovie. She was the last surviving African-American adult who had a speaking part in the movie. When told of the award, she said, \"\"I think it is terrific. I'm very pleased and very surprised\"\". The film won three Academy Awards out of the eight for which it was nominated. Other nominations were for Its main competition was \"\"Lawrence of Arabia\"\", which won the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Score. Peter O'Toole had been nominated for Best Actor for his performance as T. E. Lawrence, but Peck won for \"\"Mockingbird\"\". \"\"The Longest Day\"\" claimed the award for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3787274", "chunk_text": "\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\nfor with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child.\"\" Absent mothers and abusive fathers are another theme in the novel. Scout and Jem's mother died before Scout could remember her, Mayella's mother is dead, and Mrs. Radley is silent about Boo's confinement to the house. Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers. Bob Ewell, it is hinted, molested his daughter, and Mr. Radley imprisons his son in his house to the extent that Boo is remembered only as a phantom. Bob", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4510434", "chunk_text": "\"Mockingbird (DC Comics)\"\nMockingbird (DC Comics) Mockingbird is the code name of several characters appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, denoting whoever is in charge of the Secret Six. The original Mockingbird's identity was unrevealed in the original series, but later identified as August Durant. After the death of almost the entire original Secret Six team (including Durant) his teammate Carlo DiRienzi succeeded him in the role, to lead a new team. Upon DiRienzi's death, his son Rafael DiRienzi, thought to be his successor in the role, disappeared amid belief he would succeed his father, and has not been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1024	name the tissue type of the inner most layer of cells?	n/a	[ "Epithelium" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125473", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\nEpithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125487", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\nform is epithelia. Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10346303", "chunk_text": "Anatomy\nconnective tissue in the extracellular matrix secreted by the epithelial cells. There are many different types of epithelium, modified to suit a particular function. In the respiratory tract there is a type of ciliated epithelial lining; in the small intestine there are microvilli on the epithelial lining and in the large intestine there are intestinal villi. Skin consists of an outer layer of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that covers the exterior of the vertebrate body. Keratinocytes make up to 95% of the cells in the skin. The epithelial cells on the external surface of the body typically secrete an extracellular", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079408", "chunk_text": "\"Loose connective tissue\"\nLoose connective tissue Loose connective tissue is a category of connective tissue which includes areolar tissue, reticular tissue, and adipose tissue. Loose connective tissue is the most common type of connective tissue in vertebrates. It holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues. For example, it forms telae, such as the tela submucosa and tela subserosa, which connect mucous and serous membranes to the muscular layer. It also surrounds the blood vessels and nerves. Cells called fibroblasts are widely dispersed in this tissue; they are irregular branching cells that secrete strong fibrous proteins and proteoglycans as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20834999", "chunk_text": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\nstone cell or sclereids. These tissues are mainly of two types: sclerenchyma fiber and sclereids. Schlerenchyma cells have a narrow lumen and are long, narrow and unicellular. The entire surface of the plant consists of a single layer of cells called epidermis or surface tissue. The entire surface of the plant has this outer layer of the epidermis. Hence it is also called surface tissue. Most of the epidermal cells are relatively flat. The outer and lateral walls of the cell are often thicker than the inner walls. The cells form a continuous sheet without intercellular spaces. It protects all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16461457", "chunk_text": "\"Connective tissue\"\nConnective tissue Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. It develops from the mesoderm. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system, the three outer membranes (the meninges) that envelop the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. They support and protect the body. All connective tissue consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers), ground substance and cells. Not all authorities include blood or lymph as connective", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079412", "chunk_text": "\"Loose connective tissue\"\nskin. It is also found in the mesentery which is surrounding the intestine. Loose connective tissue is named based on the \"\"weave\"\" and type of its constituent fibers. There are three main types: Areolar tissue ( or ) is a common type of loose connective tissue (and the most widely distributed type of connective tissue in vertebrates). It is so named because its fibers are far enough apart to leave ample open space for interstitial fluid in between (\"\"areola\"\" is Latin for a \"\"little open space\"\"). It is strong enough to bind different tissue types together, yet soft enough to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8661678", "chunk_text": "Periosteum\nPeriosteum The periosteum is a membrane that covers the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of the medullary cavity of all long bones. The periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. It is divided into an outer \"\"fibrous layer\"\" and inner \"\"cambium layer\"\" (or \"\"osteogenic layer\"\"). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a long bone and the overall size of the other bone types. After a bone fracture the progenitor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "918155", "chunk_text": "Endoderm\nEndoderm Endoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and mesoderm (middle layer), with the endoderm being the innermost layer. Cells migrating inward along the archenteron form the inner layer of the gastrula, which develops into the endoderm. The endoderm consists at first of flattened cells, which subsequently become columnar. It forms the epithelial lining of multiple systems. In plant biology, endoderm corresponds to the innermost part of the cortex (bark) in young shoots and young roots often consisting of a single cell layer. As", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125474", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\n(layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. In some tissues a layer of columnar cells may appear to be stratified due to the placement of the nuclei, this sort of tissue is called pseudostratified. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. Functions of epithelial cells include secretion, selective absorption, protection, transcellular transport, and sensing. Epithelial layers contain no blood vessels, so they must receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue, through the basement membrane. Cell junctions are well-employed in epithelial tissues. In general, epithelial tissues are classified by the number of their layers and by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17648115", "chunk_text": "Endocardium\nEndocardium The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. Its cells are embryologically and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. The endocardium also provides protection to the valves and heart chambers. The endocardium underlies the much more voluminous myocardium, the muscular tissue responsible for the contraction of the heart. The outer layer of the heart is termed epicardium and the heart is surrounded by a small amount of fluid enclosed by a fibrous sac called the pericardium. The endocardium, which is primarily made up of endothelial cells, controls myocardial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398524", "chunk_text": "Fibroblast\nFibroblast A fibroblast is a type of biological cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals. Fibroblasts have a branched cytoplasm surrounding an elliptical, speckled nucleus having two or more nucleoli. Active fibroblasts can be recognized by their abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum. Inactive fibroblasts (called fibrocytes) are smaller, spindle-shaped, and have a reduced amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Although disjointed and scattered when they have to cover a large space, fibroblasts, when crowded,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "850454", "chunk_text": "Adventitia\nAdventitia Adventitia is the outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure. It is also called the tunica adventitia or the tunica externa. For example, the connective tissue that surrounds an artery is called the tunica externa because it is considered extraneous to the artery. To some degree, its role is complementary to that of the serosa, which also provides a layer of tissue surrounding an organ. In the abdomen, whether an organ is covered in adventitia or serosa depends upon whether it is peritoneal or retroperitoneal: In the gastrointestinal tract, the muscular layer is bounded in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17945857", "chunk_text": "\"Stromal cell\"\nStromal cell Stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ, for example in the uterine mucosa (endometrium), prostate, bone marrow, lymph node and the ovary. They are cells that support the function of the parenchymal cells of that organ. The most common stromal cells include fibroblasts and pericytes. The interaction between stromal cells and tumor cells is known to play a major role in cancer growth and progression. In addition, by regulating local cytokine networks (e.g. M-CSF, LIF), bone marrow stromal cells have been described to be involved in human haematopoiesis and inflammatory processes. Stromal cells (in the dermis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125479", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\nrectum are composed of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Other surfaces that separate body cavities from the outside environment are lined by simple squamous, columnar, or pseudostratified epithelial cells. Other epithelial cells line the insides of the lungs, the gastrointestinal tract, the reproductive and urinary tracts, and make up the exocrine and endocrine glands. The outer surface of the cornea is covered with fast-growing, easily regenerated epithelial cells. A specialised form of epithelium – endothelium forms the inner lining of blood vessels and the heart, and is known as vascular endothelium, and lining lymphatic vessels as lymphatic endothelium. Another type, mesothelium,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6696209", "chunk_text": "\"Germ layer\"\ninto kidneys and gonads. The paraxial mesoderm develops into cartilage, skeletal muscle, and dermis. The lateral plate mesoderm develops into the circulatory system (including the heart and spleen), the wall of the gut, and wall of the human body. Through cell signaling cascades and interactions with the ectodermal and endodermal cells, the mesodermal cells begin the process of differentiation. The mesoderm forms: muscle (smooth and striated), bone, cartilage, connective tissue, adipose tissue, circulatory system, lymphatic system, dermis, genitourinary system, serous membranes, and notochord. The ectoderm generates the outer layer of the embryo, and it forms from the embryo's epiblast. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "368450", "chunk_text": "\"Inner cell mass\"\nInner cell mass In early embryogenesis of most eutherian mammals, the inner cell mass (abbreviated ICM and also known as the embryoblast in mammals or pluriblast) is the mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed \"\"blastocyst cavity,\"\" as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125478", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\ncontinuous sheet. They have almost no intercellular spaces. All epithelia is usually separated from underlying tissues by an extracellular fibrous basement membrane. The lining of the mouth, lung alveoli and kidney tubules are all made of epithelial tissue. The lining of the blood and lymphatic vessels are of a specialised form of epithelium called endothelium. Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and lumina of bodies. The outermost layer of human skin is composed of dead stratified squamous, keratinized epithelial cells. Tissues that line the inside of the mouth, the esophagus, the vagina, and part of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17945859", "chunk_text": "\"Stromal cell\"\nthroughout the body prevents the cancer from invading other organs. Stroma is made up of the non-malignant cells, but can provide an extracellular matrix on which tumor cells can grow. Stromal cells may also limit T-cell proliferation via nitric oxide production, hindering immune capability. Stromal cell Stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ, for example in the uterine mucosa (endometrium), prostate, bone marrow, lymph node and the ovary. They are cells that support the function of the parenchymal cells of that organ. The most common stromal cells include fibroblasts and pericytes. The interaction between stromal cells and tumor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20834992", "chunk_text": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\nlayer of cells) or stratified (multiple layers of cells). However, other cellular features, such as cilia may also be described in the classification system. Some common kinds of epithelium are listed below: In plant anatomy, tissues are categorized broadly into three tissue systems: the epidermis, the ground tissue, and the vascular tissue. Plant tissues can also be divided differently into two types: Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells, and leads to increase in length and thickness of the plant. The primary growth of a plant occurs only in certain, specific regions, such as in the tips of stems or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079409", "chunk_text": "\"Loose connective tissue\"\nan extracellular matrix. The cells of this type of tissue are generally separated by quite some distance by a gelatinous substance primarily made up of collagenous and elastic fibers. Loose connective tissue is named based on the weave and type of its constituent fibers. There are three main types of connective tissue fiber: Usually \"\"loose connective tissue\"\" is considered a parent category that includes the mucous connective tissue of the fetus, areolar connective tissue, reticular connective tissue, and adipose tissue. It is a pliable, mesh-like tissue with a fluid matrix and functions to cushion and protect body organs. Fibroblasts are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12402227", "chunk_text": "\"Human body\"\nconnective tissue, nervous tissue and muscle tissue. Cells that lie on surfaces exposed to the outside world or gastrointestinal tract (epithelia) or internal cavities (endothelium) come in numerous shapes and forms – from single layers of flat cells, to cells with small beating hair-like cilia in the lungs, to column-like cells that line the stomach. Endothelial cells are cells that line internal cavities including blood vessels and glands. Lining cells regulate what can and can't pass through them, protect internal structures, and function as sensory surfaces. Organs, structured collections of cells with a specific function, sit within the body. Examples", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20834989", "chunk_text": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\norgans and holds them in place. Blood, bone, tendon, ligament, adipose, and areolar tissues are examples of connective tissues. One method of classifying connective tissues is to divide them into three types: fibrous connective tissue, skeletal connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue. Muscle cells form the active contractile tissue of the body known as muscle tissue or muscular tissue. Muscle tissue functions to produce force and cause motion, either locomotion or movement within internal organs. Muscle tissue is separated into three distinct categories: visceral or smooth muscle, found in the inner linings of organs; skeletal muscle, typically attached to bones,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20834988", "chunk_text": "\"Tissue (biology)\"\noccluding junctions called tight junctions, to create a selectively permeable barrier. This tissue covers all organismal surfaces that come in contact with the external environment such as the skin, the airways, and the digestive tract. It serves functions of protection, secretion, and absorption, and is separated from other tissues below by a basal lamina. Connective tissues are fibrous tissues. They are made up of cells separated by non-living material, which is called an extracellular matrix. This matrix can be liquid or rigid. For example, blood contains plasma as its matrix and bone's matrix is rigid. Connective tissue gives shape to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5978500", "chunk_text": "Endosteum\nEndosteum The endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones. This endosteal surface is usually resorbed during long periods of malnutrition, resulting in less cortical thickness. The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum, or the periosteal surface. During bone growth, the width of the bone increases as osteoblasts lay new bone tissue at the periosteum. To prevent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11932302", "chunk_text": "Endomysium\nEndomysium The endomysium, meaning \"\"within the muscle\"\", is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual myocyte (muscle fiber, or muscle cell). It also contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the muscle fiber's cell membrane: the sarcolemma. Endomysium is the deepest and smallest component of muscle connective tissue. This thin layer helps provide an appropriate chemical environment for the exchange of calcium, sodium, and potassium, which is essential for the excitation and subsequent contraction of a muscle fiber. Endomysium combines with perimysium and epimysium to create the collagen fibers of tendons, providing the tissue connection between muscles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17945858", "chunk_text": "\"Stromal cell\"\nlayer) adjacent to the epidermis (the top layer of the skin) release growth factors that promote cell division. This keeps the epidermis regenerating from the bottom while the top layer of cells on the epidermis are constantly being \"\"sloughed\"\" off the body. Additionally, stromal cells play a role in inflammation responses, and controlling the amount of cells accumulating at an inflamed region of tissue. Certain types of skin cancers (basal cell carcinomas) cannot spread throughout the body because the cancer cells require nearby stromal cells to continue their division. The loss of these stromal growth factors when the cancer moves", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6851884", "chunk_text": "\"Inner nuclear layer\"\nInner nuclear layer The inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules, of the retina, is made up of a number of closely packed cells, of which there are three varieties, viz.: bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells. The bipolar cells, by far the most numerous, are round or oval in shape, and each is prolonged into an inner and an outer process. They are divisible into rod bipolars and cone bipolars. Midget bipolars are linked to one cone while diffuse bipolars take groups of receptors. Diffuse bipolars can take signals from up to 50 rods or can be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079411", "chunk_text": "\"Loose connective tissue\"\ntissue, whose blood vessels provide the epithelium with nutrition, waste removal, and a ready supply of infection-fighting leukocytes when needed. Because of the abundance of open, fluid-filled space, leukocytes can move about freely in areolar tissue and can easily find and destroy pathogens. The areolar tissue is found beneath the dermis layer and is also underneath the epithelial tissue of all the body systems that have external openings. It is also a component of the lamina propria of the digestive and respiratory tracts, the mucous membranes of reproductive and urinary systems, the stroma of glands, and the hypodermis of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9987051", "chunk_text": "Mesoderm\ntwo layers cover the intraembryonic cavity. The parietal layer together with overlying ectoderm forms the lateral body wall folds. The visceral layer forms the walls of the gut tube. Mesoderm cells of the parietal layer form the mesothelial membranes or serous membranes which line the peritoneal, pleural and pericardial cavities. Mesoderm In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and endoderm (inside layer), with the mesoderm as the middle layer between them. The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium, non-epithelial blood cells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16461460", "chunk_text": "\"Connective tissue\"\ntissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroareolar tissue is a mix of fibrous and areolar tissue. New vascularised connective tissue that forms in the process of wound healing is termed granulation tissue. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type I collagen is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body. Characteristics of CT: Connective tissue has a wide variety of functions that depend on the types of cells and the different classes of fibers involved. Loose and dense irregular connective", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10346302", "chunk_text": "Anatomy\nprotect the body. An exoskeleton is a thickened, rigid cuticle which is stiffened by mineralization, as in crustaceans or by the cross-linking of its proteins as in insects. An endoskeleton is internal and present in all developed animals, as well as in many of those less developed. Epithelial tissue is composed of closely packed cells, bound to each other by cell adhesion molecules, with little intercellular space. Epithelial cells can be squamous (flat), cuboidal or columnar and rest on a basal lamina, the upper layer of the basement membrane, the lower layer is the reticular lamina lying next to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "125744", "chunk_text": "Endoderm\nthe plant becomes older, more endoderm will lignify. The following chart shows the tissues produced by the endoderm. The embryonic endoderm develops into the interior linings of two tubes in the body, the digestive and respiratory tube. Liver and pancreas cells are believed to derive from a common precursor. In humans, the endoderm can differentiate into distinguishable organs after 5 weeks of embryonic development. Endoderm Endoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and mesoderm (middle layer), with the endoderm being the innermost layer. Cells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2659000", "chunk_text": "\"Basement membrane\"\nBasement membrane The basement membrane is a thin, fibrous, extracellular matrix of tissue that separates the lining of an internal or external body surface from underlying connective tissue in metazoans. This surface may be epithelium (skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, etc.), mesothelium (pleural cavity, peritoneal cavity, pericardial cavity, etc.) and endothelium (blood vessels, lymph vessels, etc.) As seen with electron microscope, the basement membrane is composed of two layers, the basal lamina and the underlying layer of reticular connective tissue. The underlying connective tissue attaches to the basal lamina with collagen VII anchoring fibrils and fibrillin microfibrils. The two layers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10346301", "chunk_text": "Anatomy\nembryo, the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types: connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous tissue. Connective tissues are fibrous and made up of cells scattered among inorganic material called the extracellular matrix. Connective tissue gives shape to organs and holds them in place. The main types are loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, fibrous connective tissue, cartilage and bone. The extracellular matrix contains proteins, the chief and most abundant of which is collagen. Collagen plays a major part in organizing and maintaining tissues. The matrix can be modified to form a skeleton to support or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398533", "chunk_text": "Fibroblast\nsolved by use of \"\"defined media\"\" where the supplements are synthetic and achieve the primary goal of eliminating the chance of contamination from derivative sources. Fibroblast A fibroblast is a type of biological cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals. Fibroblasts have a branched cytoplasm surrounding an elliptical, speckled nucleus having two or more nucleoli. Active fibroblasts can be recognized by their abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum. Inactive fibroblasts (called fibrocytes) are smaller,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6696207", "chunk_text": "\"Germ layer\"\nmouth and pharynx and the terminal part of the rectum (which are lined by involutions of the ectoderm). It also forms the lining cells of all the glands which open into the digestive tract, including those of the liver and pancreas; the epithelium of the auditory tube and tympanic cavity; the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli of the lungs; the bladder and part of the urethra; and the follicle lining of the thyroid gland and thymus. The endoderm forms: the stomach, the colon, the liver, the pancreas, the bladder, the epithelial parts of trachea, the lungs, the pharynx, the thyroid, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6851885", "chunk_text": "\"Inner nuclear layer\"\na flat cone form and take signals from seven cones. The bipolar cells corresponds to the intermediary cells between the touch and heat receptors on the skin and the medulla or spinal cord. The horizontal cells lie in the outer part of the inner nuclear layer and possess somewhat flattened cell bodies. Their dendrites divide into numerous branches in the outer plexiform layer, while their axons run horizontally for some distance and finally ramify in the same layer. The amacrine cells are placed in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer, and are so named because they have not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18304379", "chunk_text": "\"Stroma (tissue)\"\ngel, made mainly from proteoglycan aggregates - and connective tissue fibers. There are three types of fibers commonly found within the stroma: collagen type I, elastic, and reticular (collagen type III) fibres. Stroma (tissue) Stroma () is the part of a tissue or organ with a structural or connective role. It is made up of all the parts without specific functions of the organ - for example, connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, ducts, etc. The other part, the parenchyma, consists of the cells that perform the function of the tissue or organ. There are multiple ways of classifying tissues: one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4116817", "chunk_text": "\"Stratum corneum\"\nStratum corneum The stratum corneum (Latin for 'horny layer') is the outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead cells (corneocytes). This layer is composed of 15–20 layers of flattened cells with no nuclei and cell organelles. Their cytoplasm shows filamentous keratin. These corneocytes are embedded in a lipid matrix composed of ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. The stratum corneum functions to form a barrier to protect underlying tissue from infection, dehydration, chemicals and mechanical stress. Desquamation, the process of cell shedding from the surface of the \"\"stratum corneum\"\", balances proliferating keratinocytes that form in the \"\"stratum basale\"\". These cells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3419518", "chunk_text": "Interstitium\nInterstitium The interstitium is a contiguous fluid-filled space existing between a structural barrier, such as a cell wall or the skin, and internal structures, such as organs, including muscles and the circulatory system. The fluid in this space is called \"\"interstitial fluid\"\", comprises water and solutes, and drains into the lymph system. The interstitial compartment is composed of connective and supporting tissues within the body – called the extracellular matrix – that are situated outside the blood and lymphatic vessels and the parenchyma of organs. The non-fluid parts of the interstitium are predominantly collagen types I, III, and V, elastin,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125483", "chunk_text": "Epithelium\n(both derived from mesoderm) to be true epithelium. This is because such tissues present very different pathology. For that reason, pathologists label cancers in endothelium and mesothelium sarcomas, whereas true epithelial cancers are called carcinomas. Additionally, the filaments that support these mesoderm-derived tissues are very distinct. Outside of the field of pathology, it is generally accepted that the epithelium arises from all three germ layers. Epithelial tissues have as their primary functions: Glandular tissue is the type of epithelium that forms the glands from the infolding of epithelium and subsequent growth in the underlying connective tissue. There are two major", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18304377", "chunk_text": "\"Stroma (tissue)\"\nStroma (tissue) Stroma () is the part of a tissue or organ with a structural or connective role. It is made up of all the parts without specific functions of the organ - for example, connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, ducts, etc. The other part, the parenchyma, consists of the cells that perform the function of the tissue or organ. There are multiple ways of classifying tissues: one classification scheme is based on tissue functions and another analyzes their cellular components. Stromal tissue falls into the \"\"functional\"\" class that contributes to the body's support and movement. The cells which make", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079410", "chunk_text": "\"Loose connective tissue\"\nwidely dispersed in this tissue; they are irregular branching cells that secrete strong fibrous proteins and proteoglycans as an extracellular matrix. The cells of this type of tissue are generally connected by a gelatinous substance known as ground substance primarily made up of collagenous and elastic fibers. It may be found in tissue sections from almost every part of the body. It surrounds blood vessels and nerves and penetrates with them even into the small spaces of muscles, tendons, and other tissues. It may likewise be present in the mediastinal extremities. Nearly every epithelium rests on a layer of areolar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20060052", "chunk_text": "Endothelium\nEndothelium Endothelium refers to cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. It is a thin layer of simple, or single-layered, squamous cells called endothelial cells. Endothelial cells in direct contact with blood are called vascular endothelial cells, whereas those in direct contact with lymph are known as lymphatic endothelial cells. Vascular endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillaries. These cells have unique functions in vascular biology. These functions include fluid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15786331", "chunk_text": "Cytotrophoblast\nCytotrophoblast The cytotrophoblast (or layer of Langhans) is the inner layer of the trophoblast. It is interior to the syncytiotrophoblast and external to the wall of the blastocyst in a developing embryo. The cytotrophoblast is considered to be the trophoblastic stem cell because the layer surrounding the blastocyst remains while daughter cells differentiate and proliferate to function in multiple roles. There are two lineages that cytotrophoblastic cells may differentiate through: fusion and invasive. The fusion lineage yields syncytiotrophoblast and the invasive lineage yields interstitial cytotrophoblast cells. Cytotrophoblastic cells play an important role in the implantation of a newly fertilized egg", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15786337", "chunk_text": "Cytotrophoblast\nhydatidiform mole or choriocarcinoma may arise. Cytotrophoblast The cytotrophoblast (or layer of Langhans) is the inner layer of the trophoblast. It is interior to the syncytiotrophoblast and external to the wall of the blastocyst in a developing embryo. The cytotrophoblast is considered to be the trophoblastic stem cell because the layer surrounding the blastocyst remains while daughter cells differentiate and proliferate to function in multiple roles. There are two lineages that cytotrophoblastic cells may differentiate through: fusion and invasive. The fusion lineage yields syncytiotrophoblast and the invasive lineage yields interstitial cytotrophoblast cells. Cytotrophoblastic cells play an important role in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16461462", "chunk_text": "\"Connective tissue\"\nblood vessels and in certain ligaments, particularly in the ligamenta flava. In hematopoietic and lymphatic tissues, reticular fibers made by reticular cells provide the stroma—or structural support—for the parenchyma—or functional part—of the organ. Mesenchyme is a type of connective tissue found in developing organs of embryos that is capable of differentiation into all types of mature connective tissue. Another type of relatively undifferentiated connective tissue is mucous connective tissue, found inside the umbilical cord. Various types of specialized tissues and cells are classified under the spectrum of connective tissue, and are as diverse as brown and white adipose tissue, blood,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10346300", "chunk_text": "Anatomy\nplant cell. The body tissues are composed of numerous types of cell, including those found in muscles, nerves and skin. Each typically has a cell membrane formed of phospholipids, cytoplasm and a nucleus. All of the different cells of an animal are derived from the embryonic germ layers. Those simpler invertebrates which are formed from two germ layers of ectoderm and endoderm are called diploblastic and the more developed animals whose structures and organs are formed from three germ layers are called triploblastic. All of a triploblastic animal's tissues and organs are derived from the three germ layers of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5743467", "chunk_text": "\"Stratum corneum\"\nprotease inhibitor LEKTI causes the debilitating disorder Netherton syndrome. Stratum corneum The stratum corneum (Latin for 'horny layer') is the outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead cells (corneocytes). This layer is composed of 15–20 layers of flattened cells with no nuclei and cell organelles. Their cytoplasm shows filamentous keratin. These corneocytes are embedded in a lipid matrix composed of ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. The stratum corneum functions to form a barrier to protect underlying tissue from infection, dehydration, chemicals and mechanical stress. Desquamation, the process of cell shedding from the surface of the \"\"stratum corneum\"\", balances proliferating", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1025	what does ss stand for on naval ships?	n/a	[ "Single-screw Steamship" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20616632", "chunk_text": "\"SSN (hull classification symbol)\"\ndecommissioned nuclear submarines require costly dismantling and long term storage of the radioactive waste. The following navies currently operate SSNs: Known as \"\"fleet submarines\"\" in the Royal Navy SSN (hull classification symbol) An SSN is a nuclear-powered general-purpose attack submarine. \"\"SSN\"\" is the US Navy hull classification symbol for such vessels; the \"\"SS\"\" denotes a submarine and the \"\"N\"\" denotes nuclear power. The designation SSN is used for interoperability throughout NATO under STANAG 1166. though navies use other terms. The first nuclear-powered attack submarine was the US Navy's , operational from 1954. This was followed by the four submarines of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17452914", "chunk_text": "\"SSN (hull classification symbol)\"\nSSN (hull classification symbol) An SSN is a nuclear-powered general-purpose attack submarine. \"\"SSN\"\" is the US Navy hull classification symbol for such vessels; the \"\"SS\"\" denotes a submarine and the \"\"N\"\" denotes nuclear power. The designation SSN is used for interoperability throughout NATO under STANAG 1166. though navies use other terms. The first nuclear-powered attack submarine was the US Navy's , operational from 1954. This was followed by the four submarines of the entering service in 1957. The Royal Navy's first nuclear fleet submarine was which by using an American reactor entered service in 1963. The first all-British nuclear submarines", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15775957", "chunk_text": "\"Hull classification symbol\"\n1920, the ship's name would have been both written and pronounced \"\"USS \"\"Minnesota\"\" (BB-22)\"\". In generally decreasing size, the types are: Submarines are all self-propelled submersible types (usually started with SS) regardless of whether employed as combatant, auxiliary, or research and development vehicles which have at least a residual combat capability. While some classes, including all diesel-electric submarines, are retired from USN service, non-U.S. navies continue to employ SS, SSA, SSAN, SSB, SSC, SSG, SSM, and SST types. With the advent of new Air Independent Propulsion/Power (AIP) systems, both SSI and SSP are used to distinguish the types within the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15555690", "chunk_text": "\"United States Navy ships\"\ncommonly found engaged in various border protection roles, including anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, fisheries patrols, and immigration law enforcement. They are also often called upon to participate in rescue operations. Vessels of this type include the original yacht (from Dutch/Low German \"\"jacht\"\" meaning hunting or hunt), a light, fast-sailing vessel used by the Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into shallow waters. Submarines SSN, SSBN, SSGN are watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. There are currently two types; attack and ballistic. \"\"Attack submarines\"\" (SSN) have tactical missions, including controlling naval and shipping activity, serving as cruise missile-launching platforms,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1868912", "chunk_text": "\"Ship prefix\"\nShip prefix A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship. Prefixes for civilian vessels may either identify the type of propulsion, such as \"\"PS\"\" for paddle steamer, or purpose, such as \"\"RV\"\" for research vessel. Civilian prefixes are often used inconsistently, and frequently not at all. Sometimes a slash is used to separate the letters, as in \"\"M/S\"\". Naval prefixes came into use as abbreviations for longer titles, such as \"\"His/Her Majesty's Ship\"\" in the British Royal Navy, abbreviated \"\"H.M.S.\"\" and then \"\"HMS\"\". Earlier uses often", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15211248", "chunk_text": "\"United States Naval Ship\"\nGovernment. Additionally, the United States Naval Ships hull classification symbol begins with \"\"T-\"\" to denote its civilian crew. The USNS prefix can only be assigned while the ship is owned by the U.S. Navy. If, after being taken out of service, the ship is transferred to the Maritime Administration the prefix reverts to a civilian ship prefix such as the case of SS \"\"Comet\"\". United States Naval Ship United States Naval Ship or USNS is the prefix designation given to non-commissioned ships that are property of the United States Navy. United States Naval Ships are unarmed auxiliary support vessels owned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16516377", "chunk_text": "\"United States Ship\"\nUnited States Ship United States Ship (abbreviated as USS or U.S.S.) is a ship prefix used to identify a commissioned ship of the United States Navy and applies to a ship only while it is in commission. Before commissioning, the vessel may be referred to as a \"\"pre-commissioning unit\"\" (PCU), but is officially referred to by name with no prefix. After decommissioning, it is referred to by name, with no prefix though commonly, people refer to those ships with the prefix Ex-U.S.S. In service but non-commissioned Navy ships go by the prefix USNS, which stands for United States Naval Ship.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15775954", "chunk_text": "\"Hull classification symbol\"\nmost notably to the \"\"Jeffersonian Gunboats\"\" of the early 1800s and the \"\"Tinclad\"\" river gunboats of the Civil War Mississippi Squadron. It is important to understand that hull number letter prefixes are not acronyms, and should not be carelessly treated as abbreviations of ship type classifications. Thus, \"\"DD\"\" does not stand for anything more than \"\"Destroyer\"\". \"\"SS\"\" simply means \"\"Submarine\"\". And \"\"FF\"\" is the post-1975 type code for \"\"Frigate.\"\" The hull classification codes for ships in active duty in the United States Navy are governed under Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5030.8B (SECNAVINST 5030.8B). Warships are designed to participate in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "719828", "chunk_text": "\"Naval tradition\"\nNaval tradition A naval tradition is a tradition that is, or has been, observed in one or more navies. A basic tradition is that all ships commissioned in a navy are referred to as ships rather than vessels, with the exception of submarines, which are known as boats. The prefix on a ship's name indicates that it is a commissioned ship. For example, USS is an acronym which expands to United States Ship; in the Royal Navy, HMS expands to Her Majesty's Ship (or when a King reigns, His Majesty's Ship); in the Indian Navy, INS expands to Indian Navy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15775958", "chunk_text": "\"Hull classification symbol\"\nUSN, but SSP has been declared the preferred term. SSK, retired by the USN, continues to be used colloquially and interchangeably with SS for diesel-electric attack/patrol submarines within the USN, and, more formally, by the Royal Navy and British firms such as Jane's Information Group. Patrol combatants are ships whose mission may extend beyond coastal duties and whose characteristics include adequate endurance and sea keeping, providing a capability for operations exceeding 48 hours on the high seas without support. This notably included Brown Water Navy/Riverine Forces during the Vietnam War. Few of these ships are in service today. Amphibious warfare", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6132152", "chunk_text": "\"Her Majesty's Ship\"\nas \"\"RFA\"\" for ships in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. Historically, variants on \"\"HMS\"\" have been used by the navies of British colonies. The practice is maintained in several Commonwealth realms (states which recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state). (; German: \"\"His Majesty's Ship\"\", abbreviated to S.M.S. or SMS) was the ship prefix used by the Prussian Maritime Enterprise (\"\"Seehandlung\"\"), the Prussian Navy, the Imperial German Navy (\"\"Kaiserliche Marine\"\") and the Austro-Hungarian Navy. It was created by translating the British prefix into German. It was sometimes also abbreviated to S.M. or SM (for \"\"Seiner Majestät\"\") when a ship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20616630", "chunk_text": "\"SSN (hull classification symbol)\"\nNavy was effectively confined to port. Since the end of the Cold War, SSNs have evolved into multi-mission submarines. Their roles include submarine-launched cruise missile platforms, intelligence gathering platforms, insertion and exfiltration of special forces teams in addition to traditional hunter-killer SSN roles. The advantages of an SSN over a conventionally powered SSK are much longer endurance (limited more by the crew than the boat, a nuclear submarine can stay submerged for months and does not need refueling in their 25-year lifespans), and higher speed. Unlike most SSKs, SSNs do not have to surface periodically for air, which would compromise", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4860122", "chunk_text": "Steamship\nSteamship A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically move (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 1800s; however, there were exceptions that came before. Steamships usually use the prefix designations of \"\"PS\"\" for \"\"paddle steamer\"\" or \"\"SS\"\" for \"\"screw steamer\"\" (using a propeller or screw). As paddle steamers became less common, \"\"SS\"\" is assumed by many to stand for \"\"steam ship\"\". Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15787692", "chunk_text": "\"SSK (hull classification symbol)\"\nSSK (hull classification symbol) SSK was the United States Navy hull classification symbol for a diesel-electric submarine specialized for anti-submarine duties. SS indicated that the vessel was a submarine, and the K suffix that it was a hunter-killer. The United States Navy does not currently operate any submarines of this type, and so the designation is inactive. The start of the Cold War in the mid-1940s and the threat of Soviet submarines in the Atlantic led several Western navies to build or adapt submarines to specialize in hunting other submarines. The changes included streamlining to make them quieter and improved", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17452915", "chunk_text": "\"SSN (hull classification symbol)\"\nwere the two s. The USN submarine fleet has been all-nuclear powered for over two decades. The bulk of the USN's SSN fleet has been the \"\"Los Angeles\"\"-class attack submarine. Designed during the Cold War the \"\"Los Angeles\"\"-class boats \"\"raison d'etre\"\" was to protect USN carrier battle groups and to hunt Soviet Navy SSBNs before they could launch a first strike against the United States. The first ever major combat action involving an SSN was during the 1982 Falklands War. An Argentinian cruiser, was sunk by torpedoes fired by the Royal Navy fleet submarine . After that incident, the Argentinian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3093701", "chunk_text": "\"Anti-submarine warfare carrier\"\nAnti-submarine warfare carrier An anti-submarine warfare carrier (ASW carrier) (US hull classification symbol CVS) is a type of small aircraft carrier whose primary role is as the nucleus of an anti-submarine warfare hunter-killer group. This type of ship came into existence during the Cold War as a development of the escort carriers used in the ASW role in the North Atlantic during World War II. After World War II, the main naval threat to most Western nations was confrontation with the Soviet Union. The Soviets ended the war with a small navy and took the route of asymmetric confrontation against", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "215747", "chunk_text": "\"Cargo ship\"\n(Motor Vessel, powered by diesel), \"\"MT\"\" (Motor Tanker, powered vessel carrying liquids only) \"\"FV\"\" Fishing Vessel and \"\"SS\"\" (Screw Streamer, driven by propellers or screws, often understood to stand for Steamship). \"\"TS\"\", sometimes found in first position before a merchant ship's prefix, denotes that it is a \"\"T\"\"urbine \"\"S\"\"teamer. (For further discussion, see Ship prefixes.) Famous cargo ships include the Liberty ships of World War II, partly based on a British design. Liberty ship sections were prefabricated in locations across the United States and then assembled by shipbuilders in an average of six weeks, with the record being just over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5756187", "chunk_text": "\"Ballistic missile submarine\"\nAdmiral Raborn's Special Project Office when a proposed missile elevator proved too complex. Jackson also derived the armament of 16 missiles used in many SSBNs for the in 1957, based on a compromise between firepower and hull integrity. \"\"SSBN\"\" is the US Navy hull classification symbol for a nuclear-powered, ballistic missile-carrying submarine. The \"\"SS\"\" denotes \"\"Submarine\"\" (alternatively \"\"Ship, Submersible\"\"), the \"\"B\"\" denotes \"\"ballistic missile,\"\" and the \"\"N\"\" denotes \"\"nuclear powered.\"\" The designation \"\"SSBN\"\" is also used throughout NATO under STANAG 1166. In the US Navy, SSBNs are sometimes called Fleet Ballistic Missile submarines, or FBMs. In US naval slang, ballistic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15555662", "chunk_text": "\"United States Navy ships\"\nUnited States Navy ships The names of commissioned ships of the United States Navy all start with USS, for \"\"United States Ship\"\". Non-commissioned, primarily civilian-manned vessels of the U.S. Navy under the Military Sealift Command have names that begin with USNS, standing for \"\"United States Naval Ship\"\". A letter-based hull classification symbol is used to designate a vessel's type. The names of ships are selected by the Secretary of the Navy. The names are those of states, cities, towns, important persons, important locations, famous battles, fish, and ideals. Usually, different types of ships have names originated from different types of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15211247", "chunk_text": "\"United States Naval Ship\"\nUnited States Naval Ship United States Naval Ship or USNS is the prefix designation given to non-commissioned ships that are property of the United States Navy. United States Naval Ships are unarmed auxiliary support vessels owned by the U.S. Navy and operated in non-commissioned service by Military Sealift Command with a civilian crew. Some ships include a small military complement to carry out communication and special mission functions, or for force protection. In comparison, U.S. Navy ships commissioned into service have the designation USS and are armed, crewed by U.S. Navy personnel, and held in property by the United States", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14141598", "chunk_text": "Ship\nwarships, submarines, and support and auxiliary vessels. Modern warships are generally divided into seven main categories: aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, submarines and amphibious assault ships. The distinction between cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and corvettes is not rigorous; the same vessel may be described differently in different navies. Battleships were used during the Second World War and occasionally since then (the last battleships were removed from the U.S. Naval Vessel Register in March 2006), but were made obsolete by the use of carrier-borne aircraft and guided missiles. Most military submarines are either attack submarines or ballistic missile submarines. Until the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15608535", "chunk_text": "Troopship\nType C4 ship-based , a class of 84 Victory ship conversions, and a small number of Type-C3-S-A2 ship-based dedicated transports, and 15 classes of attack transports, of which some 400 alone were built. The designation HMT (Hired Military Transport or Her/His Majesty's Transport) would normally replace RMS (Royal Mail Ship), MV (Motor Vessel) or SS (Steamship) for ships converted to troopship duty with the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. The United States used two designations: WSA for troopships operated by the War Shipping Administration using Merchant Marine crews, and USS (United States Ship) for vessels accepted into and operated by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1024581", "chunk_text": "Navy\nships, including the oiler, minesweeper, patrol boat, hydrographic and oceanographic survey ship and tender. During the age of sail, the ship categories were divided into the ship of the line, frigate, and sloop-of-war. Naval ship names are typically prefixed by an abbreviation indicating the national navy in which they serve. For a list of the prefixes used with ship names (HMS, USS, LÉ, etc.) see ship prefix. Today ships are significantly faster than in former times, thanks to much improved propulsion systems. Also, the efficiency of the engines has improved, in terms of fuel, and of how many sailors it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6808104", "chunk_text": "Steamboat\nHowever, his successor could not maintain the industry due to financial problems, worsened by many years of social unrest under his rule. Steamboat A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S (for 'Screw Steamer') or PS (for 'Paddle Steamer'), however these designations are most often used for steamships. The term \"\"steamboat\"\" is used to refer to smaller, insular, steam-powered boats working on lakes and rivers, particularly riverboats. As using steam became more reliable, steam power became applied to larger, ocean-going vessels.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4991523", "chunk_text": "\"Ship class\"\nclass whose production had been discontinued, a similar distinction might be made. Ships in a class often have names linked by a common factor: e.g. s' names all begin with T (, , ); and s are named after American battles (, , , ). Ships of the same class may be referred to as sister ships. The name of a naval ship class is most commonly the name of the lead ship, the first ship commissioned or built of its design. However, other systems can be used without confusion or conflict. A descriptive name may be used; for example", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5842622", "chunk_text": "\"USOS Seaview\"\nprefixed \"\"USOS\"\" only in the 1961 film. The prefix \"\"USOS\"\" is spoken in a news report about the ship during the first minutes of the film, and when the ship's radio operator tries calling Washington, D.C. In Theodore Sturgeon's novelization of the film, \"\"USOS\"\" stood for \"\"United States Oceanographic Survey\"\". In the television series, the name \"\"Seaview\"\" was usually prefixed \"\"S.S.R.N.\"\" (see below). Later writings explained that \"\"SSRN\"\" stood for \"\"Nuclear Submarine (SSN), Research (R)\"\" or \"\"SSRN\"\", and was referred to by Admiral Nelson in at least one episode as \"\"S.S.N.R. Seaview.\"\" However, in the pilot episode, \"\"Eleven Days to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11200818", "chunk_text": "\"SSK (hull classification symbol)\"\nrelegated to training duties. Seven World War II submarines were also given the SSK classification in the late 1940s following streamlining and sensor upgrades. These were: The Royal Canadian Navy operates diesel-electric hunter-killer submarines and uses this hull classification, for example the Canadian HMCS \"\"Victoria\"\" (SSK 876). The term SSK term is sometimes currently used to indicate a diesel-electric patrol submarine. SSK (hull classification symbol) SSK was the United States Navy hull classification symbol for a diesel-electric submarine specialized for anti-submarine duties. SS indicated that the vessel was a submarine, and the K suffix that it was a hunter-killer. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15775956", "chunk_text": "\"Hull classification symbol\"\ncarriers, ran from CVE-1 \"\"Long Island\"\" to CVE-127 \"\"Okinawa\"\" before being discontinued. Surface combatants are ships which are designed primarily to engage enemy forces on the high seas. The primary surface combatants are battleships, cruisers and destroyers. Battleships are very heavily armed and armored; cruisers moderately so; destroyers and smaller warships, less so. Before 1920, ships were called \"\"<type> no. X\"\", with the type fully pronounced. The types were commonly abbreviated in ship lists to \"\"B-X\"\", \"\"C-X\"\", \"\"D-X\"\" et cetera—for example, before 1920, would have been called \"\"USS \"\"Minnesota\"\", Battleship number 22\"\" orally and \"\"USS \"\"Minnesota\"\", B-22\"\" in writing. After", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "918166", "chunk_text": "\"United States Navy ships\"\nand intelligence-gathering. \"\"Ballistic submarines\"\" (SSBN) primarily have the single strategic mission of nuclear deterrence by being hidden launching-platforms for nuclear ICBMs. However, some of these boats have been converted to (SSGN) and launch standard cruise missiles. In a 2012 study called the \"\"Force Structure Assessment\"\", the Navy determined a post-2020 battle-force requirement of 306 ships. The U.S. Navy has operated a number of vessels important to both United States and world naval history: United States Navy ships The names of commissioned ships of the United States Navy all start with USS, for \"\"United States Ship\"\". Non-commissioned, primarily civilian-manned vessels of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6132153", "chunk_text": "\"Her Majesty's Ship\"\nwas mentioned by class, such as \"\"S.M. Kleiner Kreuzer Emden\"\" (\"\"His Majesty's Light Cruiser Emden\"\"). Special forms included In the Swedish Navy (formerly the Royal Swedish Navy), all vessels are given the prefix \"\"HMS\"\" (Hans or Hennes Majestäts Skepp). This is true for both surface and submarine vessels. Abroad, Swedish navy ships are sometimes given the prefix \"\"HSwMS\"\" (for \"\"His Swedish Majesty's Ship\"\"), to avoid confusion with other uses of the HMS prefix. Her Majesty's Ship His or Her Majesty's Ship, abbreviated HMS, is the ship prefix used for ships of the navy in some monarchies. Derived terms such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16516378", "chunk_text": "\"United States Ship\"\nFrom the early beginnings of the U.S. Navy there had been no standard method of referring to U.S. Navy ships until 1907 when President Theodore Roosevelt issued Executive Order 549 on 8 January stating that all US Navy ships were to be referred to as \"\"The name of such vessel, preceded by the words, United States Ship, or the letters U.S.S., and by no other words or letters\"\". Today's Navy Regulations define the classification and status of naval ships and craft: United States Ship United States Ship (abbreviated as USS or U.S.S.) is a ship prefix used to identify a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12181008", "chunk_text": "\"Virginia-class submarine\"\nVirginia-class submarine The \"\"Virginia\"\" class, also known as the SSN-774 class, is a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (hull classification symbol SSN) in service with the United States Navy. The \"\"Virginia\"\"-class attack submarine is the U.S. Navy’s newest undersea warfare platform and incorporates the latest in stealth, intelligence gathering and weapons systems technology. Attack submarines are designed to seek and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships as well as project power ashore with Tomahawk cruise missiles and Special Operation Forces, carry out Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions; support carrier battle group operations; and engage in naval mine warfare.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9409549", "chunk_text": "\"Ballistic missile submarine\"\nBallistic missile submarine A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine capable of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. The United States Navy's hull classification symbols for ballistic missile submarines are SSB and SSBN – the \"\"SS\"\" denotes submarine (or submersible ship), the \"\"B\"\" denotes ballistic missile, and the \"\"N\"\" denotes that the submarine is nuclear powered. These submarines became a major weapon system in the Cold War because of their nuclear deterrence capability. They can fire missiles thousands of kilometers from their targets, and acoustic quieting makes them difficult to detect (see acoustic signature), thus making them a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9446649", "chunk_text": "\"Permit-class submarine\"\nThe gaps in the hull number sequence were taken by the unique , and the , , and fleet ballistic missile submarine classes. Permit-class submarine The Permit\"\"-class submarine, (known as the Thresher\"\" class until the lead boat was lost), was a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (hull classification symbol SSN) in service with the United States Navy from the early 1960s until 1996. They were a significant improvement on the , with greatly improved sonar, diving depth, and silencing. They were the forerunners of all subsequent US Navy SSN designs. They served in the 1960s through middle 1980s, until", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1094426", "chunk_text": "\"Ship prefix\"\nnation's navy, and other prefixes for auxiliaries and ships of allied services, such as coast guards. The use of ship prefixes is not universal; in particular neither the German \"\"Kriegsmarine\"\" nor the Imperial Japanese Navy used ship prefixes, though the suffix \"\"Maru\"\" meaning \"\"circle\"\" is common for most Japanese civilian vessels. Some English-language writers use prefixes like \"\"DKM\"\" (for \"\"\"\"Deutsche Kriegsmarine\"\"\"\") and \"\"HIJMS\"\" (for \"\"His Imperial Japanese Majesty's Ship\"\") or \"\"IJN\"\" (for \"\"Imperial Japanese Navy\"\", a translation of 大日本帝国海軍 \"\"dai-nippon teikoku kaigun\"\") for consistency with \"\"HMS\"\" and \"\"USS\"\". Other writers follow the practice of the navy and omit any prefix.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4629564", "chunk_text": "\"Her Majesty's Ship\"\nHer Majesty's Ship His or Her Majesty's Ship, abbreviated HMS, is the ship prefix used for ships of the navy in some monarchies. Derived terms such as \"\"HMAS\"\" and equivalents in other languages such as \"\"SMS\"\" are used. In the British Royal Navy, the prefix was originally always quoted in full; the first recorded use of the abbreviated form, \"\"HMS\"\", occurred in 1789 in respect of HMS \"\"Phoenix\"\". From 1707 to c1800 HBMS (for His Britannic Majesty's Ship) was also used. Submarines in Her Majesty's service also use the prefix \"\"HMS\"\", standing for \"\"Her Majesty's Submarine\"\". The Royal Yacht \"\"Britannia\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1075563", "chunk_text": "\"Ship Security Reporting System\"\nSecurity Alert System (SSAS) that exists on most cargo and passenger ships over 300 gross tonnes flagged to SOLAS contracting governments by linking the SSAS to naval forces responsible for maritime security in a specific area. The SSRS continually monitors ship security alerts and transmits critical data to participating Naval Operations Centres. The NOC alerts the nearest naval vessel, thus initiating an almost immediate military response. Ship Security Reporting System The Ship Security Reporting System (SSRS) is a counter piracy system that has been developed to combat the increasing instances of hijack and ransom on cargo ships predominantly occurring in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6429088", "chunk_text": "\"Hull number\"\nexample, there have been at least eight vessels named , but CV-6 uniquely identifies the World War II aircraft carrier from all others. For convenience, the combined designation, which is painted on the sides of the hulls, is frequently called the \"\"hull number\"\". The official Navy Style Guide says that hull numbers do not include hyphens. The U.S. Navy sometimes ignores the sequence of hull numbering. For example, the Navy built the last nuclear submarine as . Next the Navy built the three \"\"Seawolf\"\"-class submarines SSN-21 through SSN-23. Then the Navy later resumed the original sequence of hull numbers with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "898905", "chunk_text": "\"Steam-powered vessels\"\n20th century Screw-driven steamships generally carry the ship prefix \"\"SS\"\" before their names, meaning 'Steam Ship' (or 'Screw Steamer' i.e. 'screw-driven steamship', or 'Screw Schooner' during the 1870s and 1880s, when sail was also carried), paddle steamers usually carry the prefix \"\"PS\"\" and steamships powered by steam turbine may be prefixed \"\"TS\"\" (turbine ship). The term \"\"steamer\"\" is occasionally used, out of nostalgia, for diesel motor-driven vessels, prefixed \"\"MV\"\". Steam can be generated with the use of heat produced by nuclear fission within a nuclear reactor. Systems that incorporate nuclear components are found almost mostly onboard military vessels due to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4804482", "chunk_text": "\"Anti-ship missile\"\nplanes, helicopters, shore batteries, land vehicles, and conceivably, even by infantrymen firing shoulder-launched missiles. The term surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is used when appropriate. The longer-range anti-ship missiles are often called anti-ship cruise missiles. A typical abbreviation for the phrase \"\"anti-ship missile\"\" is ASM, but AShM can also be used to avoid confusion with air-to-surface missiles, anti-submarine missiles, and anti-satellite missiles. Anti-ship missiles were among the first instances of short-range guided missiles during World War II in 1943–44. The German Luftwaffe used the Hs 293, the \"\"Fritz\"\" X, and others, all launched from its bombers, to deadly effect against some Allied", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9446642", "chunk_text": "\"Permit-class submarine\"\nPermit-class submarine The Permit\"\"-class submarine, (known as the Thresher\"\" class until the lead boat was lost), was a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (hull classification symbol SSN) in service with the United States Navy from the early 1960s until 1996. They were a significant improvement on the , with greatly improved sonar, diving depth, and silencing. They were the forerunners of all subsequent US Navy SSN designs. They served in the 1960s through middle 1980s, until retired due to age. They were followed by the and classes. The \"\"Thresher\"\" class resulted from a study commissioned in 1956 by Chief", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12892791", "chunk_text": "\"Capital ship\"\ntraditionally been named after U.S. states. Lesser vessels are named after U.S. territories (e.g. s just before and during World War II), major U.S. cities (e.g. cruisers), or U.S. presidents (e.g. early attack submarines and late aircraft carriers). Prior to and during World War II the Imperial Japanese Navy also followed the practice of naming battleships after provinces (e.g. ). Beginning with the , U.S. state names were applied to ballistic missile submarines, indicating their rising status as capital ships equipped with a complement of doomsday nuclear weapons. After the last delivery of \"\"Ohio\"\"-class ballistic missile submarines, the U.S. Navy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12833926", "chunk_text": "\"Ship prefix\"\nto 2003. Fictional equivalents of tri-letter prefixes frequently appear in English-language science fiction works, applied to seafaring and spaceborne ships alike. See also Space navy for similar adoption of naval customs for fictional spacefaring military organizations. Ship prefix A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship. Prefixes for civilian vessels may either identify the type of propulsion, such as \"\"PS\"\" for paddle steamer, or purpose, such as \"\"RV\"\" for research vessel. Civilian prefixes are often used inconsistently, and frequently not at all. Sometimes a slash is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3413666", "chunk_text": "\"Submarines in the United States Navy\"\nNavy Supply Corps who have qualified as Supply Officers on board U.S. submarines since 1963. Following the tradition of the World War II patrol pin, the silver SSBN Deterrent Patrol insignia is worn by both officer and enlisted members of SSBN crews in recognition of their sacrifice and hard work in completing strategic patrols. The badge depicts a with superimposed Polaris missiles, below which is a scroll with slots for up to six stars. One gold star marks each patrol completed. A silver star marks five patrols. Upon completion of 20 patrols, a gold patrol pin is authorized. The person", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16108776", "chunk_text": "\"U.S. National Geodetic Survey\"\nthe Mexican War. During the American Civil War, Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II, some of the Surveys ships saw service in the U.S. Navy and United States Coast Guard, while others supported the war effort as a part of the Surveys fleet. The Coast and Geodetic Survey applied the abbreviation \"\"USC&GS\"\" as a prefix to the names of its ships, analogous to the \"\"USS\"\" abbreviation employed by the U.S. Navy. In the 20th century, the Coast and Geodetic Survey also instituted a hull classification symbol system similar to the one that the U.S. Navy began using", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13674444", "chunk_text": "\"Naval ship\"\nNaval ship A naval ship is a military ship (or sometimes boat, depending on classification) used by a navy. Naval ships are differentiated from civilian ships by construction and purpose. Generally, naval ships are damage resilient and armed with weapon systems, though armament on troop transports is light or non-existent. Naval ships designed primarily for naval warfare are termed warships, as opposed to support (auxiliary ships) or shipyard operations. Naval ship classification is a field that has changed over time, and is not an area of wide international agreement, so this article currently uses the system as currently used by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5676919", "chunk_text": "\"S2W reactor\"\nin the powerplant were also re-bladed to utilize saturated, rather than superheated, steam. This reactor was designated S2Wa. S2W reactor The S2W reactor was a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warships. The S2W designation stands for: This nuclear reactor is the shipboard equivalent of the prototype S1W reactor, with minor design changes, that was installed on . As installed in \"\"Nautilus\"\" it generated . It was originally designated STR. \"\"Nautilus\"\" was powered by the Submarine Thermal Reactor (STR), later redesignated the S2W reactor, a pressurized water reactor produced for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17962012", "chunk_text": "\"USS Virginia (SSN-774)\"\ngold lettering and border around the seal combined with the blue background represent the Navy's colors of blue and gold. The silhouette of the Commonwealth of Virginia represents the state for which the boat is named. Each of the nine stars represents an American warship named \"\"Virginia\"\". The single point of light at the stern of the boat symbolizes both the nuclear propulsion plant that powers the submarine as well as the boat's data processing system fiber optic backbone. In keeping with the Commonwealth of Virginia's motto, the words \"\"\"\"Sic Semper Tyrannis\"\"\"\" (Latin for \"\"Thus Always To Tyrants\"\") appear at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1075562", "chunk_text": "\"Ship Security Reporting System\"\nShip Security Reporting System The Ship Security Reporting System (SSRS) is a counter piracy system that has been developed to combat the increasing instances of hijack and ransom on cargo ships predominantly occurring in the Gulf of Aden and around the Horn of Africa. Before the development of SSRS, commercial shipping was reliant on the Ship Security Alerting System (SSAS) that contributes to the International Maritime Organization’s initiative to improve maritime security through the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention and, more recently, through the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS). The SSRS builds on the Ship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13499625", "chunk_text": "\"Capital ship\"\nstates. After the completion of the last \"\"Ohio\"\"-class ballistic missile submarine, state names were applied to attack submarines (e.g. ). Earlier attack submarines had been named for major cities (e.g. ) – as was previously the practice for cruisers (e.g. ). Some navies reserve specific names for their capital ships. Names reserved for capital ships include chiefs of state (e.g. ), important places, historically important naval officers or admiralty (e.g. ), historical events or objects (e.g. ), and traditional names (e.g. ). However, there are some exceptions to the rule. Beginning with (the first U.S. battleship), U.S. capital ships have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1026	what is one of the main goal of the democratic party?	n/a	[ "social and economic equality", "economic equality" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18494026", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nfor the first time outlawed segregation. Democrats made civil rights and anti-racism a core party philosophy. Carmines and Stimson say, \"\"the Democratic Party appropriated racial liberalism and assumed federal responsibility for ending racial discrimination.\"\" Ideological social elements in the party include cultural liberalism, civil libertarianism, and feminism. Other Democratic social policies are internationalism, open immigration, electoral reform, and women's reproductive rights. The Democratic Party supports equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, or national origin. Many Democrats support affirmative action programs to further this goal. Democrats also strongly support the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10853991", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic National Convention\"\nDemocratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 national convention. The primary goal of the Democratic National Convention is to nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president, adopt a comprehensive party platform and unify the party. Pledged delegates from all fifty U.S. states and from American dependencies and territories such as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, and superdelegates which are unpledged delegates representing the Democratic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549625", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nsingle-payer program of Medicare for All. The Progressive Democrats of America, a group operating inside the Democratic Party, has made single-payer universal health care one of their primary policy goals. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, signed into law by President Obama on March 23, 2010, has been one of the most significant pushes for universal health care to become a reality. By April 2014, more than 10 million Americans had enrolled in health care coverage since the launch of the Affordable Care Act. Democrats favor improving public education by raising school standards and reforming the head start program.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828421", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nThe Democratic Party supports equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, creed, or national origin. Many Democrats support affirmative action programs to further this goal. Democrats also strongly support the Americans with Disabilities Act to prohibit discrimination against people based on physical or mental disability. As such, the Democrats pushed as well the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, a legal expansion that became law. The party is very supportive of improving voting rights as well as election accuracy and accessibility. They support ending voter ID laws and increasing voting time, including", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828420", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nrights, multiculturalism and religious secularism. A longstanding social policy is upholding civil rights, which affect ethnic and racial minorities and includes voting rights, equal opportunity and racial equality. The party championed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which for the first time outlawed segregation. Democrats made civil rights and anti-racism a core party philosophy. Carmines and Stimson say that \"\"the Democratic Party appropriated racial liberalism and assumed federal responsibility for ending racial discrimination\"\". Ideological social elements in the party include cultural liberalism, civil libertarianism and feminism. Other Democratic social policies are internationalism, open immigration, electoral reform and women's reproductive rights.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549627", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ncollege tuition tax deductions. Democrats believe that the government should protect the environment and have a history of environmentalism. In more recent years, this stance has had as its emphasis alternative energy generation as the basis for an improved economy, greater national security and general environmental benefits. The Democratic Party also favors expansion of conservation lands and encourages open space and rail travel to relieve highway and airport congestion and improve air quality and economy as it \"\"believe[s] that communities, environmental interests, and the government should work together to protect resources while ensuring the vitality of local economies. Once Americans", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549634", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nmaking election day a holiday. They support reforming the electoral system to eliminate gerrymandering as well as passing comprehensive campaign finance reform. They supported the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and as a party have often been pioneers for democracy in the United States. The Democratic Party believe that all women should have access to birth control and support public funding of contraception for poor women. In its national platforms from 1992 to 2004, the Democratic Party has called for abortion to be \"\"safe, legal and rare\"\"—namely, keeping it legal by rejecting laws that allow governmental interference in abortion decisions", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20500175", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nPolitical positions of the Democratic Party The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The party describes itself as supporting American liberalism and American progressivism. The party incorporates centrists liberals and progressives, as well as more left-wing or socialist movements, many aligned with the presidential campaign of independent Senator Bernie Sanders. There is also a small Conservative wing represented in the house by the Blue Dog Coalition, although Conservative Democrat ideology is different from the traditional Conservatism the Republican party supports. Policies of past Democratic platforms have sought to protect social programs,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20904341", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nlabor unions, consumer protection and workplace safety regulation, equal opportunity and racial equality, and regulation against pollution of the environment. Democrats support abortion rights and same-sex marriage, tend to support an easier pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants. Democrats tend to agree with the scientific consensus on climate change, and support clean energy and cap-and-trade policies. Equal economic opportunity and a base social safety net provided by the welfare state and strong labor unions have historically been at the heart of Democratic economic policy. The party pursues a mixed economy, albeit with more government intervention and regulation in the economy.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828418", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nspiritual challenge to all of humanity\"\". Democrats have supported increased domestic renewable energy development, including wind and solar power farms, in an effort to reduce carbon pollution. The party's platform calls for an \"\"all of the above\"\" energy policy including clean energy, natural gas and domestic oil, with the desire of becoming energy independent. The party has supported higher taxes on oil companies and increased regulations on coal power plants, favoring a policy of reducing long-term reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the party supports stricter fuel emissions standards to prevent air pollution. Many Democrats support fair trade policies when it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549622", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ntax structure to provide more services and reduce economic inequality by making sure that the wealthiest Americans pay the highest amount in taxes. Democrats support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military. They oppose the cutting of social services, such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and various other welfare programs, believing it to be harmful to efficiency and social justice. Democrats believe the benefits of social services in monetary and non-monetary terms are a more productive labor force and cultured population and believe that the benefits of this are greater than any benefits that could", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1057371", "chunk_text": "\"History of the United States Democratic Party\"\nissues, it pledges \"\"unshakable commitment to Israel's security\"\", says the party will try to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. It calls for a strong military, but argues that in the current fiscal environment, tough budgetary decisions must include defense spending. On controversial social issues it supports abortion rights, same-sex marriage and says the party is \"\"strongly committed to enacting comprehensive immigration reform\"\". On the economic side the platform calls for extending the tax cuts for families earning under $250,000 and promises not to raise their taxes. It praises the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (\"\"Obamacare\"\", but does", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18494025", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nfuels. Additionally, the party supports stricter fuel emissions standards to prevent air pollution. The 2012 Democratic Party platform endorses fair and free trade, the KORUS FTA, the TPP, the Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement, the CTPA, and the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center. The modern Democratic party emphasizes egalitarianism and social equality through liberalism. They support voting rights and minority rights, including LGBT rights, multiculturalism, and religious secularism. A longstanding social policy is upholding civil rights, which affect ethnic and racial minorities and includes voting rights, equal opportunity, and racial equality. The party championed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549621", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nheart of Democratic economic policy. The welfare state supports a progressive tax system, higher minimum wages, social security, universal health care, public education and public housing. They also support infrastructure development and government-sponsored employment programs in an effort to achieve economic development and job creation while stimulating private sector job creation. Additionally, since the 1990s the party has at times supported centrist economic reforms, which cut the size of government and reduced market regulations. The party has continuously rejected \"\"laissez-faire\"\" economics as well as market socialism, instead favoring Keynesian economics within a capitalist market-based system. Democrats support a more progressive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828361", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nDemocratic Party (United States) The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"\"Bull Moose\"\") Party, beginning a switch of political platforms", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828362", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nbetween the Democratic and Republican Party over the coming decades, and leading to Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat. Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice. Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of centrists and progressives, with a small minority of conservative Democrats. The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state. It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy. These interventions, such as the introduction", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549606", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ndemocrats. Since the 1890s, the party has favored liberal positions (the term \"\"liberal\"\" in this sense describes modern liberalism, rather than classical liberalism or economic liberalism). In recent exit polls, the Democratic Party has had broad appeal across all socio-ethno-economic demographics. Historically, the party has represented farmers, laborers, labor unions and religious and ethnic minorities as it has opposed unregulated business and finance and favored progressive income taxes. In foreign policy, internationalism (including interventionism) was a dominant theme from 1913 to the mid-1960s. In the 1930s, the party began advocating welfare spending programs targeted at the poor. The party had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4537213", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nsix state ballot initiatives to increase the minimum wage; all six initiatives passed. Democrats call for \"\"affordable and quality health care,\"\" and many advocate on expanding government intervention in this area. They favor a movement toward universal health care in a variety of forms to address the rising costs of modern health insurance. Democratic politicians like Representatives John Conyers and John Dingell have called for a single-payer program or Medicare for All. The Progressive Democrats of America, a group operating inside the Democratic Party, has made single-payer universal health care one of their primary policy goals. The Patient Protection and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18494028", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nto re-register. The 2012 Democratic Party platform endorses maintaining \"\"Roe v. Wade\"\", a woman's right to make decisions regarding her pregnancy, including a safe and legal abortion, regardless of ability to pay, and a woman's decision to have a child by providing affordable health care and ensuring the availability of and access to programs helping women during pregnancy and after a child's birth, including caring adoption programs, along with opposing any and all efforts to weaken or undermine that right. The 2012 Democratic Party platform endorses enacting comprehensive immigration reform supporting American economic goals and reflects America's values as both", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549626", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nThey also support universal preschool and expanding access to primary education, including through charter schools. They call for slashes in student loan debt and support reforms to force down tuition fees. Other proposed reforms have included nationwide universal preschool education, tuition-free college and reform of standardized testing. Democrats have the long-term aim of having low-cost, publicly funded college education with low tuition fees (like in much of Europe and Canada), which should be available to every eligible American student. Alternatively, they encourage expanding access to post-secondary education by increasing state funding for student financial aid such as Pell Grants and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4537228", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\na nation of laws and a nation of immigrants. They generally support an easier path toward citizenship for immigrants, a system for allocating visas meeting economic needs, keeps families together, and enforces the law. The party supported the immigration policy of the Obama administration, the DREAM Act, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, and opposes state laws targeting immigrants. Democrats are generally more sympathetic to sanctuary cities. The 2012 Democratic Party platform endorsed the principle that no one should face discrimination based on their gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity, such as transgender, gay, lesbian and/or bisexual support for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17338521", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nrecognize Israel's right to exist, reject violence, and adhere to existing agreements. Political positions of the Democratic Party The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The party describes itself as supporting American liberalism and American progressivism. The party incorporates centrists liberals and progressives, as well as more left-wing or socialist movements, many aligned with the presidential campaign of independent Senator Bernie Sanders. There is also a small Conservative wing represented in the house by the Blue Dog Coalition, although Conservative Democrat ideology is different from the traditional Conservatism the Republican party", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6871190", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic National Committee\"\nDemocratic National Committee The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the formal governing body for the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office. It organizes the Democratic National Convention held every four years to nominate and confirm a candidate for president, and to formulate the party platform. While it provides support for party candidates, it does not have direct authority over elected officials. The DNC is composed of the chairs and vice-chairs of each state Democratic Party committee and more than 200 members elected by Democrats", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549616", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nParty. A large majority of liberals favor universal health care, with many supporting a single-payer system. A majority also favor diplomacy over military action, stem cell research, the legalization of same-sex marriage, stricter gun control and environmental protection laws as well as the preservation of abortion rights. Immigration and cultural diversity is deemed positive as liberals favor cultural pluralism, a system in which immigrants retain their native culture in addition to adopting their new culture. They tend to be divided on free trade agreements and organizations such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Most liberals oppose increased military", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828456", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nshared values, and a clear, strong, fundamental commitment to the security of Israel, our strongest ally in the region and its only established democracy\"\". It also included: It is in the best interests of all parties, including the United States, that we take an active role to help secure a lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with a democratic, viable Palestinian state dedicated to living in peace and security side by side with the Jewish State of Israel. To do so, we must help Israel identify and strengthen those partners who are truly committed to peace while isolating those who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20500177", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nDemocrats generally support a progressive tax system, higher minimum wages, social security, universal health care, public education, and public housing. They also support infrastructure development and government-sponsored employment programs in an effort to achieve economic development and job creation, while stimulating private sector job creation. Also, however, since the 1990s, the party has occasionally supported centrist economic reforms, which cut the size of government and reduced market regulations. The party has continuously rejected laissez-faire economics instead favoring a Social Market Economy to ensure a true Free Market and equality of opportunity Democrats support a more progressive tax structure to provide", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20904355", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nchange denial in the U.S. Congress found that 180 members deny the science behind climate change, all Republicans, and that no Democratic members of Congress publicly denied climate change. Democrats support increased domestic renewable energy development, including wind and solar power farms, in an effort to reduce carbon pollution. The party's platform calls for an \"\"all of the above\"\" energy policy including clean energy, natural gas, and domestic oil, while wanting to become energy independent. The party has supported higher taxes on oil companies and increased regulations on coal power plants, favoring a policy of reducing long-term reliance on fossil", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549618", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ndescendants of the New Left of Democratic presidential candidate Senator George McGovern of South Dakota whereas others were involved in the 2016 presidential candidacy of Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. In 2014, progressive Senator Elizabeth Warren set out an \"\"Eleven Commandments of Progressivism\"\", being tougher regulation on corporations, affordable education, scientific investment and environmentalism, network neutrality, increased wages, equal pay, collective bargaining rights, defending social safety-net programs, marriage equality, immigration reform and unabridged access to reproductive healthcare. Additionally, progressives strongly oppose political corruption and therefore seek to advance electoral reform including campaign finance reform and voting rights. Today, many progressives have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14428966", "chunk_text": "\"Vermont Democratic Party\"\nStates Democratic Party platform, addressing issues such as the economy, the environment, foreign policy, and civil rights. The primary focus of the Vermont Democratic Party's economic platform rests with keeping businesses owned and operated in Vermont. There should be heavy focus on entrepreneurship and job creation. The party supports a strong and vibrant middle class that encourages youth to pursue careers within the state. Its main focus is economic growth and job creation. The party believes that the state government should make Vermont a desirable place for people to bring,or begin, their businesses. The party plans on doing this by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20904347", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nfees. Other proposed reforms have included nationwide universal preschool education, tuition-free or reduced-tuition college, and reforms of standardized testing. Democrats have the long-term aim of having low-cost, publicly funded college education with low tuition fees (like in much of Europe and Canada), which should be available to every eligible American student. Alternatively, they encourage expanding access to post-secondary education by increasing state funding for student financial aid such as Pell Grants and college tuition tax deductions. Democrats tend to support the Common Core State Standards and oppose school choice. Democrats believe that the government should protect the environment and have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17338506", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nnot be arbitrary, DNA testing should be used in all appropriate circumstances, defendants should have effective assistance of counsel, and the administration of justice should be fair and impartial. The 2016 Democratic Platform, however, supports abolition of the death penalty. Many Democrats are opposed to the use of torture against individuals apprehended and held prisoner by the U.S. military, and hold that categorizing such prisoners as unlawful combatants does not release the U.S. from its obligations under the Geneva Conventions. Democrats contend that torture is inhumane, decreases the United States' moral standing in the world, and produces questionable results. Democrats", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15582562", "chunk_text": "\"Climate change policy of the United States\"\nits 2016 platform, the Democratic Party views climate change as “an urgent threat and a defining challenge of our time.” Democrats are dedicated to “curbing the effects of climate change, protecting America's natural resources, and ensuring the quality of our air, water, and land for current and future generations.” With respect to the climate change, the Democratic Party believes that “carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gasses should be priced to reflect their negative externalities, and to accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy and help meet our climate goals.” Democrats are also committed to “implementing, and extending smart", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17338482", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nmore services and reduce economic inequality by making sure that the wealthiest Americans pay the highest amount in taxes. They also support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military. They oppose cutting social services, such as Social Security, as well as Medicare, Medicaid, and various other welfare programs, believing it to be harmful to efficiency and social justice. Democrats believe the benefits of social services, in monetary and non-monetary terms, are a more productive labor force and that the benefits of this are greater than any benefits that could be derived from lower taxes, especially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1056448", "chunk_text": "\"History of the United States Democratic Party\"\nHistory of the United States Democratic Party The Democratic Party is the oldest voter-based political party in the world and the oldest existing political party in the United States, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican Party of the 1790s. During the Second Party System (from 1832 to the mid-1850s) under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins. Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent. Both parties", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18679174", "chunk_text": "\"Party platform\"\nsuggests that U.S. presidents are more constrained than governing parties in single-party parliamentary systems, but less constrained than most governing parties in multiparty coalitions.Other research on the United States suggests that Democratic and Republican congresspeople voted in line with their respective party platforms 74% and 89% of the time, respectively. Party platform A political party platform or program is a formal set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate, in order to appeal to the general public, for the ultimate purpose of garnering the general public's support and votes about complicated topics or issues.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549624", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nballot initiatives to increase the minimum wage and all six initiatives passed. In May 2017, Senate Democrats introduced the Raise the Wage Act which would raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2024 and marks a leftward turn in Democratic economic policies. Democrats call for \"\"affordable and quality health care\"\" and many advocate an expansion of government intervention in this area. Democrats favor national health insurance or universal health care in a variety of forms to address the rising costs of modern health insurance. Some Democrats, such as Representatives John Conyers and John Dingell, have called for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12721855", "chunk_text": "\"History of the United States Democratic Party\"\nStates presidential election, has a stated goal of reforming the Democratic Party by running \"\"a unified campaign to replace every corporate-backed member of Congress and rebuild the [Democratic] party from scratch\"\" starting in the 2018 Congressional midterms. On January 17, 2017, Third Way, a public policy think tank, launched New Blue, a $20 million campaign to study Democratic short comings in the 2016 elections and offer a new economic agenda to help Democrats reconnect with the voters who have abandoned the party. The money will be spent to conduct extensive research, reporting and polling in Rust Belt states that once", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13463013", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Democratic National Convention\"\npledge to empower Medicare to negotiate lower prices for prescription drugs\"\" and also calls for \"\"doubling support for community health centers that provide primary health-care services, particularly in rural areas. The platform expresses support for Wall Street reform, the expansion of Social Security and the abolition of the death penalty, all points supported by Sanders. On financial regulation (Wall Street reform), the platform supports \"\"a 21st-century Glass-Steagall Act to keep banks from gambling with taxpayer-guaranteed deposits\"\", calls for the breakup of \"\"too big to fail\"\" financial institutions, and supports a tax on excessive speculation. The platform expresses support for criminal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14425833", "chunk_text": "\"Maine Democratic Party\"\nof the electorate, Democrats 33%, and Republicans 30%. This is a great contrast to the first hundred years of Maine politics. The Maine Democratic Party goals are to promote economic security, opportunities, health care, education, ethical government, freedom, safety and national security. Maine Democrats are also in support of civil rights, clean environment, global peace and security. These are the issues and guidelines the Maine Democratic elected officials base their political work around while serving the people of the state of Maine. The platform ensures economic security through a government run social security program. Extensive regulation of public and private", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549601", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ncampaign of Democratic Party presidential candidate Bernie Sanders used the hopeful Simon & Garfunkel song \"\"America\"\" for one of its campaign advertisements, with the complete permission of the still-active duo of popular American musicians. As a traditional anthem for its presidential nominating convention, Aaron Copland's \"\"Fanfare for the Common Man\"\" is traditionally performed at the beginning of the Democratic National Convention. The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is responsible for promoting Democratic campaign activities. While the DNC is responsible for overseeing the process of writing the Democratic Platform, the DNC is more focused on campaign and organizational strategy than public policy.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4537226", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nAmericans with Disabilities Act to prohibit discrimination against people based on physical or mental disability. As such, they pushed the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, a legal expansion that became law. The 2012 Democratic Party platform believes the right to vote and to have ones vote counted is an essential American freedom, and oppose laws placing unnecessary restrictions on those seeking to exercise that freedom, such as voter ID laws. Many Democrats also support automatic voter registration, which ensures that all Americans over the legal voting age are registered to vote upon reaching the aforementioned age, and are never required", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1478482", "chunk_text": "\"Political parties in the United States\"\nJames Madison, it is the oldest extant voter-based political party in the world. The Democratic Party at its founding supported a different set of issues than it presently supports. From its founding until the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party was the dominant party among white Southerners, and as such, was then the party most associated with the defense of slavery. However, following the Great Society under Lyndon B. Johnson, the Democratic Party became the more progressive party on issues of civil rights, while losing dominance in the Southern states to the Republicans. The Democratic Party since 1912 has positioned itself", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11301189", "chunk_text": "\"The American Democrat\"\n[have] legal means in their power to redress wrongs.\"\" Cooper claims that a democracy provides its citizens, who are naturally unequal physically and morally, with equal civil and political rights. These types of rights, however, are not absolute as women, children, and slaves are excluded. Without natural inequality resulting from property rights and inheritance, without which \"\"civilization would become stationary, or, it would recede; the incentives of individuality and of the affections, being absolutely necessary to impel men to endure the labor and privations that alone can advance it.\"\" Thus, ultimately \"\"individuality is the aim of political liberty.\"\" To Cooper,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2786740", "chunk_text": "\"Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)\"\nProgressive Caucus, although some moderates such as Dan Lipinski are members as well. In electoral politics, the Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA) National Co-Chairman Bayard Rustin stated in 1974 that the goal of SDUSA was to transform the Democratic Party into a social democratic party. Since the Great Recession, Occupy Wall Street, and Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign in 2016, support for democratic socialism and social democracy in the Democratic Party has increased. During the 2017 United States elections, eight more members of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) were elected to public office as Democrats on top of the twenty already", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549623", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nbe derived from lower taxes, especially on top earners, or cuts to social services. Furthermore, Democrats see social services as essential towards providing positive freedom, i.e. freedom derived from economic opportunity. The Democratic-led House of Representatives reinstated the PAYGO (pay-as-you-go) budget rule at the start of the 110th Congress. The Democratic Party favors raising the minimum wage. They call for a $10.10/hour national minimum wage and think the minimum wage should be adjusted regularly. The Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 was an early component of the Democrats' agenda during the 110th Congress. In 2006, the Democrats supported six state", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828419", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\ncomes to the issue of international trade agreements and some in the party have started supporting free trade in recent decades. In the 1990s, the Clinton administration and a number of prominent Democrats pushed through a number of agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Since then, the party's shift away from free trade became evident in the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) vote, with 15 House Democrats voting for the agreement and 187 voting against. The modern Democratic party emphasizes egalitarianism and social equality through liberalism. They support voting rights and minority rights, including LGBT", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2629376", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Democratic National Convention\"\na focus on economic issues, such as Wall Street reform, stronger financial regulation, and raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. Liberal stances on social issues, such as a call for criminal justice reform and an end to private prisons, expansion of Social Security, and the abolition of the death penalty, also feature in the platform. Many have noted, however, that manifestos tend to mean little in the context of American politics and politicians seldom remain faithful to them, leading to the view that the platform was designed to attract Bernie Sanders voters rather than to be seriously implemented", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6549605", "chunk_text": "\"Democratic Party (United States)\"\nliving abroad to support the Democrats. The Young Democrats of America (YDA) is a youth-led organization that attempts to draw in and mobilize young people for Democratic candidates but operates outside of the DNC. The Democratic Governors Association (DGA), chaired by Governor Jay Inslee of Washington, is an organization supporting the candidacies of Democratic gubernatorial nominees and incumbents. Likewise, the mayors of the largest cities and urban centers convene as the National Conference of Democratic Mayors. Upon foundation, the Democratic Party supported agrarianism and the Jacksonian democracy movement of President Andrew Jackson, representing farmers and rural interests and traditional Jeffersonian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18494032", "chunk_text": "\"Political positions of the Democratic Party\"\nmarried couples, and efforts by other nations criminalizing homosexual conduct or ignore abuse. The 2016 Democratic Party Platform declares: \"\"We are committed to addressing the extraordinary challenges faced by our fellow citizens in Puerto Rico. Many stem from the fundamental question of Puerto Rico's political status. Democrats believe that the people of Puerto Rico should determine their ultimate political status from permanent options that do not conflict with the Constitution, laws, and policies of the United States. Democrats are committed to promoting economic opportunity and good-paying jobs for the hardworking people of Puerto Rico. We also believe that Puerto Ricans", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15794953", "chunk_text": "\"National Democratic Party (United States)\"\nbecause they opposed McKinley's imperialistic foreign policy. The platform was adopted at the Convention of the National Democratic Party at Indianapolis, Indiana on September 3, 1896: This convention was assembled to uphold the principles upon which depends the honor and welfare of the American people in order that Democrats throughout the Union may unite their patriotic efforts to avert disaster from their country and ruin from their party. The Democratic party is pledged to equal justice and exact justice in all men of every creed and condition; to the largest freedom of individual consistent with good government; to the preservation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1027	who played chaka on land of the lost tv show?	n/a	[ "Phillip Paley" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9028058", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Paley\"\nand commentary on the \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" DVDs. Phillip Paley Phillip Paley (born September 15, 1963) is an American actor possibly best recalled for his role as Cha-Ka in the 1974 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Born in Los Angeles, California, Paley began his acting career at age ten on the cult children's TV series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". He was discovered for the role by becoming a karate black belt at age nine and consequently appearing on \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\" with Chuck Norris. In 1988 he starred in a Roger Corman teen exploitation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9028057", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Paley\"\nPhillip Paley Phillip Paley (born September 15, 1963) is an American actor possibly best recalled for his role as Cha-Ka in the 1974 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Born in Los Angeles, California, Paley began his acting career at age ten on the cult children's TV series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". He was discovered for the role by becoming a karate black belt at age nine and consequently appearing on \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\" with Chuck Norris. In 1988 he starred in a Roger Corman teen exploitation comedy titled \"\"Beach Balls\"\". He has contributed to interviews", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10018484", "chunk_text": "Cha-Ka\nCha-Ka \"\"Cha-Ka\"\" is the first episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on September 7, 1974 on NBC. An enormous earthquake plunges Rick, Will, and Holly Marshall \"\"down a thousand feet below\"\" to the Land of the Lost while river-rafting. When their raft washes ashore, they are met with a tyrannosaur they soon dub \"\"Grumpy\"\", who chases them till they reach a homely cave located up a steep cliff. Presumably the next day, the Marshalls begin", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11709039", "chunk_text": "Cha-Ka\ncards on the table in the opening episode\"\", and lauds the show's creators Sid and Marty Krofft for \"\"having enough confidence in [their] young audience to unfold [the] series' exposition over a matter of weeks rather than minutes\"\". Cha-Ka \"\"Cha-Ka\"\" is the first episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on September 7, 1974 on NBC. An enormous earthquake plunges Rick, Will, and Holly Marshall \"\"down a thousand feet below\"\" to the Land of the Lost", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3980498", "chunk_text": "\"John Kani\"\nJohn Kani Bonisile John Kani (born 30 August 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. Kani was born in New Brighton, Eastern Cape, South Africa. His son Atandwa is also an actor, who made his debut on U.S. television on the CW series \"\"Life Is Wild\"\", and played a younger version of Kani's character T'Chaka in \"\"Black Panther\"\". In 1985, after appearing in Athol Fugard's anti-apartheid play, \"\"Sizwe Banzi Is Dead,\"\" which he also cowrote, Kani returned to South Africa. There he received a phone call saying that his father wanted to see him. On the way there,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1270872", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (film)\"\nand to prevent Enik from following Marshall and Holly back to Earth, learning later that female Pakuni are very attractive. A triumphant Marshall again appears on \"\"Today\"\" with the dinosaur egg Holly brought back to promote his new book \"\"Matt Lauer Can Suck It\"\". The egg left behind on the \"\"Today\"\" set hatches a baby Sleestak, which hisses as the screen goes black. The original actors who played Holly and Will in the TV series, Kathy Coleman and Wesley Eure, filmed cameos for the film. However, the final version of the film cut these scenes. Bobb'e J. Thompson, Kiernan Shipka", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4429210", "chunk_text": "\"Adetokumboh M'Cormack\"\nAdetokumboh M'Cormack Frederick Adetokumboh M'Cormack (sometimes credited as Adetokumboh McCormack, Frederick McCormack, or Adetokumoh McCormack) is a Sierra Leone Creole actor, known for his roles in the television series \"\"Lost\"\" and \"\"Heroes\"\". McCormack was born in Sierra Leone. He lived in Nigeria and Kenya before attending SUNY Purchase in New York. He currently resides in Los Angeles. He has appeared in numerous TV-series, and he portrayed a recurring character on \"\"Lost\"\" as Mr. Eko's deceased brother, Yemi. He also portrays the recurring role of Tuko on \"\"Heroes\"\". He played Zeze Eto'o in \"\"24\"\", starring Kiefer Sutherland in season 7, episodes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1975404", "chunk_text": "\"The Test (Land of the Lost)\"\nTa runs in fright, but still refuses to grant Cha-Ka his manhood. Holly beckons Junior to come toward them, and in fear Ta gives Cha-Ka the ceremonial beads. In gratitude to Will, Cha-Ka paints the Mark of the Test on his forehead (effectively saying that he, too, has passed the Test). The Test (Land of the Lost) \"\"The Test\"\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the 1970s American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by Tom Swale and directed by Bob Lally, it first aired in the United States on October 4, 1975 on NBC. Ta", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5788923", "chunk_text": "\"Tar Pit\"\nTar Pit \"\"Tar Pit\"\" is the first episode of the second season of the 1975 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by Margaret Armen and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on September 6, 1975 on NBC. Cha-Ka is painting a picture of Ta with the help of Sa on a rock by the tar pit. Meanwhile, while playing with Dopey, Spot falls into the pit. Dopey tries to join him and falls on a broken rock in the pit. The two dinosaurs pine for help and Cha-Ka discovers them, forgoing his painting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7399924", "chunk_text": "\"Kathy Coleman\"\nKathy Coleman Kathy Coleman (born February 18, 1962, in Weymouth, Massachusetts) is a former American child actress who is known for playing Holly Marshall in the children's TV show \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Kathy Coleman has not acted for many years, but contributed interviews and commentary tracks on all three seasons of the-now-discontinued \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" DVDs produced by Rhino in 2004 (the commentaries were not included in the 2009 \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" DVD box set.). Coleman, along with fellow \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" cast member Wesley Eure, filmed cameos for the 2009 film adaptation, but those scenes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1270859", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (film)\"\nLand of the Lost (film) Land of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb, grossing just $68 million against its a $100 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations, including Worst Picture, winning Worst Prequel,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14541587", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)\"\nsoon meet another human, a \"\"beautiful\"\" jungle girl named Christa who came from 1960s San Francisco. Christa became trapped in the Land of the Lost when she was very young and grew up alone (an earlier concept would have featured an adult Holly Marshall as the \"\"mystery girl\"\", along with Cha-Ka, but, due to casting, the characters were revisualized as Christa and Stink). The Porters live in a large \"\"treehouse\"\" (although it is actually built between a series of large logs and not rooted trees) that the family built after they realized their tents provided little safety from dangerous predators.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1975402", "chunk_text": "\"The Test (Land of the Lost)\"\nThe Test (Land of the Lost) \"\"The Test\"\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the 1970s American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by Tom Swale and directed by Bob Lally, it first aired in the United States on October 4, 1975 on NBC. Ta and Sa prepare Cha-Ka for the Test, a rite of passage. Cha-Ka, dressed in ceremonial garb, must steal one of Big Alice's eggs. Will, worried about Cha-Ka, decides to oversee the rite, and Holly tags along. When Alice almost attacks Cha-Ka, Will uses his mirror to blind Alice long enough for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "359582", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (film)\"\n(\"\"uncredited\"\"), Dylan Sprayberry, and Sierra McCormick appeared in a cameo as Tar Pit Kids and Raymond Ochoa as an uncredited boy in a museum. Production for the film began on March 4, 2008. Only one week's worth of filming was shot using a large-scale soundstage with green screen technology. The rest of filming took place on location in places such as the Dumont Dunes in the Mojave Desert, the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park, and Trona, California. The first trailer was shown during Super Bowl XLIII. Subway Restaurants, which paid to appear in the film and had cross", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2165202", "chunk_text": "\"Benjamin Brown (actor)\"\nBenjamin Brown (actor) Benjamin Brown (born 1968 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American actor who has been on Bellum Entertainment Group's syndicated series \"\"Safari Tracks\"\" as Ushaka, a South African zoological protector and expert. It first aired in 2005. He has appeared in several movies and as a repeat guest star on \"\"The West Wing\"\". He has also guest starred in \"\"\"\", \"\"Without a Trace\"\", \"\"The Practice\"\", \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" and \"\"Frasier\"\". He is known to TV audiences as the Great Mokomba on the Disney Channel TV series \"\"Omba Mokomba\"\" with former \"\"Roundhouse\"\" star Natasha Pearce", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19833639", "chunk_text": "\"Sergio Carlo\"\nSergio Carlo Sergio Carlo (born March 19, 1977) is a Dominican actor and political activist best known for his role as Carbo, in Andy García's movie \"\"The Lost City\"\" and as Manolo Tavarez, opposite Michelle Rodriguez in the film \"\"Trópico de Sangre\"\". He is also known as the co-host of \"\"Chevere Nights\"\", a television entertainment news show in Dominican Republic. He was born Sergio Carlo in Santiago, Dominican Republic to Octavio Carlo and Laura de Carlo, the youngest child with five sisters and three brothers. At the age of 16 he moved to Boston, Massachusetts to pursue his studies in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18804482", "chunk_text": "\"Spencer Milligan\"\nSpencer Milligan Spencer Milligan (born September 10, 1937) is an American actor best known for playing Rick Marshall, the father of Will and Holly Marshall, on the first two seasons of the 1970s children science fiction TV series, \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". The fictional Marshalls were an American family who found themselves transported to a mysterious realm overrun with dinosaurs and other exotic, fearsome creatures. The show was the creation of Sid and Marty Krofft and has since become a cult classic. It is now available on DVD. Milligan left the show after the second season. It was widely believed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11709038", "chunk_text": "Cha-Ka\nthe series\"\", adding that it was likely toned down to avoid frightening its young viewership. In \"\"Sid and Marty Krofft: A Critical Study of Saturday Morning Children's Television, 1969-1993\"\", film and television historian Hal Erickson praises \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" for not revealing all the details of the show's premise in the first episode, instead spreading out plot revelations throughout the first season. In \"\"Cha-ka\"\", only the dinosaurs and Pakuni are revealed; later episodes would introduce the Sleestak and other elements of the program's mythology. Erickson contrasts this with \"\"standard operating procedure in the 1970s ... to lay all the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17600233", "chunk_text": "\"Sergio Carlo\"\nissues. Also, in his native country, Sergio Carlo organizes various food bank drives which he promotes to recruit volunteers through his Twitter. Sergio Carlo Sergio Carlo (born March 19, 1977) is a Dominican actor and political activist best known for his role as Carbo, in Andy García's movie \"\"The Lost City\"\" and as Manolo Tavarez, opposite Michelle Rodriguez in the film \"\"Trópico de Sangre\"\". He is also known as the co-host of \"\"Chevere Nights\"\", a television entertainment news show in Dominican Republic. He was born Sergio Carlo in Santiago, Dominican Republic to Octavio Carlo and Laura de Carlo, the youngest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1270861", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (film)\"\nseemingly routine expedition to the cave where Holly found the fossil, which is in the middle of nowhere. With cave gift shop owner Will Stanton they raft into the cave, where Marshall has detected high levels of tachyons. He activates the tachyon amplifier, triggering an earthquake that opens a time warp into which the raft falls. The group finds themselves in a desert, filled with various items from many eras, and without the amplifier. They rescue a primate-like creature, Cha-Ka of the Pakuni tribe, who becomes their friend and guide. The gang spends a night in a cave after surviving", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7999662", "chunk_text": "\"Jon Locke\"\nJon Locke Jon Locke (October 10, 1927 – October 19, 2013) was an American actor, who often specialized in television and film westerns. His television credits included westerns, including \"\"Bonanza\"\", \"\"Gunsmoke\"\", and \"\"The Virginian\"\", as well as non-western series such as \"\"The Bionic Woman\"\",\"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\", and \"\"Perry Mason\"\". Locke had recurring roles as Officer Garvey on the 1950s crime drama series, \"\"Highway Patrol\"\", and as a Sleestak leader in the NBC television series, \"\"Land of the Lost\"\", during the 1970s. In a 1976 episode (\"\"Abominable Snowman\"\") of \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" he played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15276775", "chunk_text": "\"Amie Casey\"\n(Beau) Brady and Nic Westaway. In early 2017, Amie joined the Queensland television production \"\"\"\"Stage Mums\"\"\"\" as a producer and contributed to the full eight episodic third season. Amie Casey Amie Casey (born September 8, 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. Her debut project as a leading actress and producer was Australian television series \"\"The Lost Nirvana\"\", where she played the role of <nowiki>\"\"</nowiki>\"\"Roxy Woodlands\"\"<nowiki>\"\"</nowiki>. She is known for \"\"\"\"We Were Tomorrow\"\"\"\" film. Amie Casey was born in Milton, New South Wales and grew up in Bellambi. She attended Wollongong High School Of The Performing Arts before relocating to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18469357", "chunk_text": "\"Lost In Radioland\"\nZeiner Kim Kutner James Maderez Johnny Soto Bruce Barker Virginia Novello Jesse Mackey Joe Dalo James E. Welsh Clint Tauscher Ryan Paul James Shelly Hacco Kourtney Sontag Peter Newman Dan Bender Hailey Ellen Agnew Monica Quintanilla Jeff Post Denny Siegel 2010 Cast: Chuck Hoyes Melissa Disney Katy Jacoby Katie Zeiner Bruce Barker Jesse Mackey Joe Dalo James E. Welsh Clint Tauscher Dan Bender Jeff Post Denny Siegel Angela Pupello Jordon Krain Helaine Cira Jilon VanOver Mary Alton Susan Silvestri Ashley Adler Caroline Simone O’Brien Kim Hamilton Producer: Andrew Frew Lighting/ Sound: Matt Lonn Lost In Radioland Lost In Radioland is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5323551", "chunk_text": "\"Kathleen Burke\"\nKathleen Burke Kathleen B. Burke (September 5, 1913 – April 9, 1980) was an American movie actress of the 1930s, and former model. Born in Indiana in 1913, Burke worked as a dental assistant in Chicago, before winning a talent contest sponsored by Paramount Pictures to play Lota the \"\"Panther Woman\"\" in \"\"Island of Lost Souls\"\" (released December 1932), the first screen version of H.G. Wells's novel \"\"The Island of Dr. Moreau\"\". The contest, announced in July 1932, reportedly had 60,000 applicants from around the country. Burke was announced as the winner on September 29. This success led to more", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17007584", "chunk_text": "\"Benjamin Brown (actor)\"\nas Candace. It aired from 1997 to 1999. Benjamin Brown (actor) Benjamin Brown (born 1968 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American actor who has been on Bellum Entertainment Group's syndicated series \"\"Safari Tracks\"\" as Ushaka, a South African zoological protector and expert. It first aired in 2005. He has appeared in several movies and as a repeat guest star on \"\"The West Wing\"\". He has also guest starred in \"\"\"\", \"\"Without a Trace\"\", \"\"The Practice\"\", \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" and \"\"Frasier\"\". He is known to TV audiences as the Great Mokomba on the Disney Channel TV series", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10771146", "chunk_text": "\"Chaske Spencer\"\nChaske Spencer Chaske Spencer (pronounced \"\"Chas-Kay\"\"; born March 9, 1975) is a Native American actor and producer. Spencer was born in Tahlequah, Oklahoma and grew up in Montana, Kooskia, Lapwai, and Lewiston, Idaho. His heritage includes Lakota, Nez Perce, Cherokee, Creek, French, and Dutch; he is a member of the Fort Peck Tribe, and has two younger sisters. He graduated from Clearwater Valley High School in 1994, where he went by the name James Spencer, and acted as a young teen at the Lewiston Civic Theater. Spencer went to college at Lewis Clark State College for a year before dropping", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13739062", "chunk_text": "\"Don Matheson\"\nepisode, \"\"The Sky Is Falling\"\" in the non-speaking role of the alien Retho and then again in 1967 as IDAK Alpha 12 in the episode \"\"Revolt of the Androids\"\". The same year, he appeared as a guest star in the episode \"\"Deadly Amphibians\"\" on the sci-fi TV show's 4th season \"\"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\"\". In 1967, Matheson was cast as William Clark, with Victoria Vetri as Sacajawea in the episode \"\"The Girl Who Walked the West\"\" of the syndicated television series, \"\"Death Valley Days\"\", hosted by Robert Taylor. Dick Simmons played Meriwether Lewis; Victor French was cast", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4071366", "chunk_text": "\"Rachel Blakely\"\nRachel Blakely Rachel Leigh Blakely (born 28 July 1968) is an Australian actress. Her works include films such as \"\"Love Until\"\", \"\"Young Hercules\"\" and \"\"Counterstrike\"\", as well as guest appearances on television shows such as \"\"\"\", \"\"State Coroner\"\" and \"\"Flipper\"\". She is best known for her role as Gaby Willis in Neighbours, Marguerite Krux on \"\"Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World\"\", and as Glenda Fry in the Australian series \"\"Mortified\"\". In 2010, she became attached to the children's series \"\"Accord'n to Jordyn\"\". Rachel Leigh Blakely was born on 28 July 1968 in Borneo. Her father, Harold Blakely, is an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14368245", "chunk_text": "\"Tag-Team (Land of the Lost)\"\nTag-Team (Land of the Lost) \"\"Tag-Team\"\" is the fifth episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series \"\"Land of the Lost\"\". Written by Norman Spinrad and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on October 5, 1974 on NBC. The Marshalls conclude that Dopey, an apatosaur they encountered previously, is not useful in pulling their wagon, and try to lose him in the forest. The family then proceeds to harvest giant carrots and turnips, only to have them stolen by Cha-Ka and the two elder Pakuni (Ta and Sa). The Marshalls and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8876839", "chunk_text": "\"Faith Fay\"\nis a member of several ocean conservation organizations, including Surfrider Foundation, that perform beach and reef clean ups around the U.S. Faith Fay Faith Fay (born April 8, 1987) is an actress, producer, and artist from Hawaii. She is of Native American and White American descent. She became a member of the Screen Actors Guild while starring on ABC's \"\"Lost\"\" (2004). In 2018 she co-starred on \"\"Magnum P.I.\"\", CBS. Fay studied acting and film at the Academy of Film and Television/Scott Rogers Studio and holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University Of Hawaii. She appeared in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4141528", "chunk_text": "\"Sun-Hwa Kwon\"\nYunjin Kim auditioned for the role of Kate. At her audition she explained she spoke fluent Korean, having been raised in South Korea, where she had starred in several movies. The producers liked her so much that they created Sun just for her. The character was planned to be someone who could not speak English, but after examining her relationship with her husband, the audience would learn that she does in fact speak it. Sun-Hwa Kwon Sun-Hwa Kwon (née Paik) better known simply as \"\"Sun\"\", is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"\"Lost\"\" played by Yunjin Kim. Sun", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3069207", "chunk_text": "\"Saginaw Grant\"\nin the 1999 film, \"\"Purgatory\"\". He played Chief Big Bear in the 2013 film \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\". The same year, he appeared as a man who sells his truck to Walter White in the \"\"Breaking Bad\"\" episode \"\"Ozymandias\"\". Grant is the adoptive father of actress and social activist, Mariana Tosca. Saginaw Grant Saginaw Morgan Grant (born July 20, 1936), known professionally as Saginaw Grant, is a Native American character actor, dancer, motivational speaker and the Hereditary Chief of the Sac and Fox Nation. Grant was born at the Indian Hospital in Pawnee, Oklahoma, the son of Sarah (née Murray) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17349009", "chunk_text": "\"Lost (TV series)\"\nKate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"\"Hurley\"\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"\"Sawyer\"\" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8102486", "chunk_text": "\"Faith Fay\"\nFaith Fay Faith Fay (born April 8, 1987) is an actress, producer, and artist from Hawaii. She is of Native American and White American descent. She became a member of the Screen Actors Guild while starring on ABC's \"\"Lost\"\" (2004). In 2018 she co-starred on \"\"Magnum P.I.\"\", CBS. Fay studied acting and film at the Academy of Film and Television/Scott Rogers Studio and holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University Of Hawaii. She appeared in the feature film \"\"Soul Surfer\"\" (2011), the true story of pro surfer Bethany Hamilton. She was a recurring cast member, starring in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6417043", "chunk_text": "\"Ksenia Solo\"\nKsenia Solo Ksenia Solo (born 8 October 1987) is a Latvian-Canadian actress, known for portraying Mackenzie \"\"Kenzi\"\" Malikov on \"\"Lost Girl\"\". She portrayed Peggy Shippen on \"\"\"\". Solo also portrayed the character \"\"Natasha\"\" in the 2010 American television series \"\"Life Unexpected\"\" and Shay Davydov in Season 3 of \"\"Orphan Black\"\". Solo was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, and is of Russian heritage. At the age of five, she moved with her family to Toronto, where she was raised. She studied ballet until the age of 14, when a back injury forced her to stop; her mother is a former ballerina-turned-actress.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8290820", "chunk_text": "\"T'Chaka\"\nT'Chaka T'Chaka is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is the father of T'Challa and Shuri. He was the king of Wakanda and Black Panther before T’Challa, who inherited both titles following his father's death. The character was portrayed by John Kani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"\"\" (2016) and \"\"Black Panther\"\" (2018). T'Chaka first appeared in \"\"Fantastic Four\"\" #53 (1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. T'Chaka is the Chieftain of Wakanda who ascended to the throne after the death of his father King Azzuri the Wise. During", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16671711", "chunk_text": "\"Juli Erickson\"\nOgen in Basilisk, Setsu in Samurai 7, and Shima in Ouran High School Host Club. On October 26, 2018, Erickson was announced to have retired from voice acting, with her recurring roles recast. Juli Erickson Juli Erickson is an American voice actress. Her earliest film appearance was a minor role in Michael Cimino's \"\"Heaven's Gate\"\". She went on to appear in live-action roles in \"\"Matlock\"\" and \"\"Walker: Texas Ranger\"\", and starred as the Pola Negri-influenced character Apollonia Kowalski in the Mariusz Kotowski-directed Holocaust film \"\"Esther's Diary\"\" (2010). Erickson also has a long list of English-language Anime voiceover credits. Some of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13461586", "chunk_text": "\"Tania Raymonde\"\nTania Raymonde Tania Raymonde (born Tania Raymonde Helen Katz; March 22, 1988) is an American actress. She began her career in the recurring character of Cynthia Sanders in TV series \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" between 2000 and 2002, followed by the role of Alex Rousseau in the ABC series \"\"Lost\"\" from 2006 to 2010. She has since played Carla Rinaldi on MTV's \"\"Death Valley\"\" (2011), starred in the horror film \"\"Texas Chainsaw 3D\"\" (2013) and portrayed Jodi Arias, the title role in the TV movie \"\"\"\" (2013). In April 2015, she joined the cast of the TNT series \"\"The Last", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13790334", "chunk_text": "\"Jon Hall (actor)\"\nJon Hall (actor) Jon Hall (born Charles Felix Locher, February 23, 1915 – December 13, 1979) was an American film actor known for playing a variety of adventurous roles, as in 1937's \"\"The Hurricane\"\", and later when contracted to Universal Pictures, including \"\"Invisible Agent\"\" and \"\"The Invisible Man's Revenge\"\" and six movies he made with Maria Montez. He was also known to 1950s fans as the creator and star of the \"\"Ramar of the Jungle\"\" television series which ran from 1952 to 1954. Hall directed and starred in two 1960's sci-fi films in his later years, \"\"The Beach Girls and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15416885", "chunk_text": "\"Bill Mumy\"\nBill Mumy Charles William Mumy Jr. (; born February 1, 1954) is an American actor, musician, pitchman, instrumentalist, voice actor, author and a figure in the science-fiction community. He came to prominence in the 1960s as a child actor, when he was credited as Billy Mumy, an era which included appearances in \"\"The Twilight Zone\"\" and \"\"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\" television shows, as well as co-starring in \"\"Dear Brigitte\"\", followed by an iconic three-season role as Will Robinson in the 1960s CBS sci-fi series \"\"Lost in Space\"\". He later appeared as lonely teenager Sterling North in the Disney film \"\"Rascal\"\" (1969).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1791264", "chunk_text": "\"Tabula Rasa (Lost)\"\nby US Marshal Edward Mars (Fredric Lane), Kate jerks the wheel and causes Ray's vehicle to crash off the road. As Kate is pulling Ray from the burning vehicle, Marshall Mars captures her at gunpoint. Kate, Sayid Jarrah (Naveen Andrews), Charlie Pace (Dominic Monaghan), James \"\"Sawyer\"\" Ford (Josh Holloway), Boone Carlyle (Ian Somerhalder) and Shannon Rutherford (Maggie Grace) are returning from the mountains and make camp as soon as it gets dark. They decide not to tell the other survivors about the French transmission received on the transceiver, fearing that the message will cause panic among the other survivors. When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14241424", "chunk_text": "\"Rachel Blakely\"\nepisodes of \"\"Hollywood Squares\"\", as herself. Rachel Blakely Rachel Leigh Blakely (born 28 July 1968) is an Australian actress. Her works include films such as \"\"Love Until\"\", \"\"Young Hercules\"\" and \"\"Counterstrike\"\", as well as guest appearances on television shows such as \"\"\"\", \"\"State Coroner\"\" and \"\"Flipper\"\". She is best known for her role as Gaby Willis in Neighbours, Marguerite Krux on \"\"Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World\"\", and as Glenda Fry in the Australian series \"\"Mortified\"\". In 2010, she became attached to the children's series \"\"Accord'n to Jordyn\"\". Rachel Leigh Blakely was born on 28 July 1968 in Borneo.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5693210", "chunk_text": "\"Andrew Parks\"\nAndrew Parks Andrew Lawrence Parks (born March 1, 1951) is an American film and television actor. Born in Los Angeles, California to actors Larry Parks and Betty Garrett, Andrew Parks made his film debut at the age of 11 but did not continue his acting career for another eight years, beginning with \"\"The Strawberry Statement\"\" in 1970. His feature film credits include \"\"W.C. Fields and Me\"\" (1976), \"\"The Mirror Has Two Faces\"\" (1996) and \"\"Donnie Brasco\"\" (1997). He is a key member of Larry Blamire's stock company, playing clueless alien Kro-Bar in \"\"The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra\"\" and its sequel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2958764", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (radio)\"\nIsabel, and Ray Ives was the voice of Billy. Several actors voiced Red Lantern, including Art Carney, Junius Matthews and William Keene. The announcer was Michael Fitzmaurice, and Cyril Armbrister directed. With music by John Winters and lyrics by Barbara Miller, Peggy Marshall did the vocal arrangements. Organist Bob Hamilton provided background music. A pioneer female radio commentor prior to \"\"Land of the Lost\"\", Hewson did a food shopping show, \"\"Morning Market Basket\"\", on the NBC Red network during World War II. She launched \"\"Land of the Lost\"\" October 9, 1943, and it was broadcast Saturday mornings at 11:30am on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17313994", "chunk_text": "\"Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje\"\nneglectful foster mother and Gugu Mbatha-Raw as his teacher and mentor. Akinnuoye-Agbaje is a Nichiren Buddhist and a member of the Soka Gakkai International Buddhist association. Akinnuoye-Agbaje asked to be written off \"\"Lost\"\", citing a desire to return to London after his parents' deaths and to direct a film there. Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (; born 22 August 1967) is an English actor and former fashion model best known for his roles as Nykwana Wombosi in \"\"The Bourne Identity\"\", Kurse in \"\"\"\", Killer Croc in \"\"Suicide Squad\"\", Mr. Eko on \"\"Lost\"\", Malko in the fifth season of the HBO series", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2945939", "chunk_text": "\"Suzanne Lloyd\"\nSuzanne Lloyd Suzanne Lloyd (born November 11, 1934) is a Canadian film and television actress who was born in Toronto. In addition to her film work, she was a frequent guest star on both British and American television, including \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" (1959), \"\"\"\", \"\"Bourbon Street Beat\"\", \"\"The Islanders\"\", \"\"Rescue 8\"\", \"\"Buckskin\"\", \"\"The Texan\"\", \"\"Laramie\"\", \"\"Lawman\"\", \"\"Zorro\"\", \"\"Tales of Wells Fargo\"\", \"\"Gunsmoke\"\", \"\"Bonanza\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\", \"\"Thriller\"\", \"\"The Twilight Zone\"\", \"\"Bat Masterson\"\", \"\"Perry Mason\"\", \"\"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\"\", \"\"Mike Hammer\"\", \"\"Have Gun – Will Travel\"\" and six episodes of \"\"The Saint\"\". Lloyd had a recurring role as Raquel Toledano on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17347950", "chunk_text": "\"William C. Watson\"\nthe episode \"\"The Force of Evil\"\"), and many more. His last appearance was in the film \"\"\"\" (1987) with Michael Moriarty. He was best remembered as the slave trader who captured young Kunta Kinte in the TV miniseries \"\"Roots\"\". William C. Watson William C. Watson (October 5, 1938 – November 5, 1997) was an American actor. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Watson appeared in many television series and films, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1967), \"\"Lawman\"\" (1971), \"\"The Hunting Party\"\" (1971), \"\"Chato's Land\"\" (1972), \"\"Executive Action\"\" (1973) and \"\"Wholly Moses!\"\" (1980). In the 1960s and 1970s, he guest-starred on several", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10695100", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (film)\"\nTimes\"\" listed the film as one of the most expensive box office flops of all time. The DVD was released on October 13, 2009, with sales reaching $20,286,563 as of August 2011. Land of the Lost (film) Land of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17681549", "chunk_text": "\"Mpho Koaho\"\nformer. Mpho portrayed Anthony, a series regular on the TV series \"\"Falling Skies\"\" produced by Steven Spielberg, which began airing in June 2011. Mpho Koaho Mpho Koaho () is a Canadian actor. Mpho Koaho was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to South African parents. Mpho began his acting career when Maya Angelou cast him as the lead in her 1998 Miramax film \"\"Down in the Delta\"\". After that, he appeared in films such as \"\"The Salton Sea\"\", \"\"Four Brothers\"\", \"\"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\"\", and \"\"Saw III\"\". In 2009, Mpho was nominated to two Gemini Awards; one for his supporting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10345292", "chunk_text": "\"Land of the Lost (1974 TV series) geography and technology\"\nmysterious markings that vaguely resemble letters of the English alphabet. Rick posits that there may be a possible connection. Inside the temple is an empty antechamber with a sundial set into the floor, somewhat of an oddity since sunlight does not reach that far into the room. As shown in \"\"The Musician,\"\" there is a solid stone door at the back, and at the top of the door frame is a sculptured relief high on the wall of two hands touching; one hand is convex, the other concave. The door only opens when the \"\"right\"\" individual (Cha-Ka, in this case)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1028	where was it happened at the world fair filmed?	n/a	[ "Seattle, Washington", "The Seattle Center", "Camarillo, California" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448968", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nIt Happened at the World's Fair It Happened at the World's Fair is a 1963 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a cropdusting pilot. It was filmed in Seattle, Washington, site of the \"\"Century 21 Exposition\"\", the 1962 World's Fair. The governor of Washington at the time, Albert Rosellini, suggested the setting to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer executives. The film made $2.25 million at the box office. Pilot Mike Edwards finds himself in a dilemma, his partner and friend Danny, gambles away the money Mike had set aside to pay their debts. Since they lost their money and a $1,200 debt, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448972", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nthrough the fountains at what is now the Pacific Science Center. The hitchhiking scene with Elvis and Gary Lockwood was filmed near Camarillo, California, as were some of the flying scenes. The entire hitchhiking scene to the point where they are both picked up by Kam Tong and Vicky Tiu Cayetano in the truck is easily recognizable as 5th Street near Pleasant Valley Road on the South side of Camarillo. While \"\"The Elvis Encyclopedia\"\" believes that the Wilburton Trestle was shown in the movie, further evidence points to a different location. It is actually a trestle over the White River", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4275036", "chunk_text": "\"Century 21 Exposition\"\nFitzgerald. Also during the fair, Memorial Stadium hosted the Ringling Brothers Circus, Tommy Bartlett's Water Ski Sky and Stage Show, Roy Rogers and Dale Evans' Western Show, and an appearance by evangelist Billy Graham. The fair and the city were the setting of the Elvis Presley movie \"\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\" (1963), with a young Kurt Russell making his first screen appearance. Location shooting began on September 4 and concluded nearly two weeks later. The film would be released the following spring, long after the fair had ended. At the northeast corner of the grounds (now the KCTS-TV", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448971", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nillness so that nurse Diane will come to their apartment and examine her and see Mike again. When Diane discovers that Mike has no kinship to Sue-Lin, she wants to inform the Welfare Board so that Sue-Lin can be removed from Mike and Danny's apartment. There is a mysterious nightfall plane delivery for Mike's and Danny's friend Vince, who is smuggling valuable furs. The film ends with Mike and Diane in love. The Seattle Center, including the Seattle Center Monorail and the Space Needle, serve as backdrops for several scenes in the film. Security officers pursue Presley and the girl", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448969", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nlocal sheriff takes possession of their plane, Bessie, a Boeing-Stearman Model 75 cropduster. If they cannot come up with the money in twelve days, Bessie will be auctioned off to the highest bidder. Mike and Danny become reluctant hitchhikers, looking for a lift to anywhere. They are picked up by apple farmer Walter Ling and his niece Sue-Lin. They end up in Seattle, Washington, location of the 1962 World's Fair. When the uncle is called away on business, Danny persuades Mike to take Sue-Lin to tour the local World's Fair. It is during a visit to the doctor at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448973", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nbetween Enumclaw and Buckley, now demolished. The view in the movie was taken at the intersection of Mud Mountain Road and Highway 410, looking southeasterly. Mount Rainier is visible in the background, which isn't seen at that angle from the Wilburton Trestle. The Wilburton Trestle is actually bigger than the White River Trestle, at six sections high. The trestle pictured in the movie is only four sections high at the road crossing. Eugene Archer of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote, \"\"Elvis Presley's budding dramatic talents have been neatly nipped in the Seattle story, which emerges as a dismal parody of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11370429", "chunk_text": "\"1982 World's Fair\"\n1982 World's Fair The 1982 World's Fair, formally known as the Knoxville International Energy Exposition, was held in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. The specialized Expo themed \"\"Energy Turns the World\"\", was recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE). It opened on May 1, 1982, and closed on October 31, 1982, after receiving over 11 million visitors. Participating nations included Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, the United States, and West Germany. The fair was constructed on a site between", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7824356", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nWorld's fair A world's fair, world fair, world expo, universal exposition, or international exposition (sometimes expo or Expo for short) is a large international exhibition designed to showcase achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world. The most recent international exhibition, Expo 2017, was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. Osaka in Japan has been selected to host World Expo 2025. Since the 1928 \"\"Convention Relating to International Exhibitions\"\" came into force, the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE; ) has served as an international sanctioning body for world's fairs. Four types of international", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448970", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nfair that Mike falls for Diane Warren, an attractive but stubborn nurse who resists Mike's advances. He gives a quarter to a boy (a very young Kurt Russell) who kicks him in the shin, so that he can be treated by her. Diane's supervisor then convinces her to give Mike a ride back to his apartment, convinced his leg is injured. Mike and Diane dine at the top of the fair's Space Needle. However, he also courts Dorothy Johnson. Complications then arise. Walter inexplicably fails to come back the next day to get Sue-Lin, leaving her with Mike. Sue-Lin feigns", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8619971", "chunk_text": "\"Kaleidoscope (Expo 67)\"\nKaleidoscope (Expo 67) The Kaleidoscope Pavilion was a sponsored pavilion at Expo 67, the International World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967. Designed to reflect a color-based theme, the pavilion acted as an oversized, three-dimensional color wheel. Built in the shape of a carousel, it featured 112 colored fins that created the illusion the structure was moving as spectators moved across the Expo grounds. The interior of the pavilion consisted of a 12-minute film titled \"\"Man and Color\"\" that was projected an oversized screens. Shown over the course of three differently designed rooms, mirrors were used to create", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14292697", "chunk_text": "\"Midway (fair)\"\na common noun in the United States and Canada to refer to the area for amusements at a county or state fair, circus, festival, or amusement park. Midway (fair) A midway at a fair (commonly an American fair such as a county or state fair) is the location where carnival games, amusement rides, entertainment and fast-food booths cluster. The term originated from the World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago, Illinois, in 1893. It was the first world's fair with an area for amusements which was strictly separated from the exhibition halls. This area, which was concentrated on the city's Midway", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1443364", "chunk_text": "\"The World's End (film)\"\nand work out in each one how the pub sign was going to relate.\"\" Principal photography for \"\"The World's End\"\" began on 28 September 2012. Filming took place in Hertfordshire, at Elstree Studios, Letchworth Garden City, and Welwyn Garden City. Part of the film was also shot at High Wycombe railway station, Buckinghamshire. All twelve pubs in the film use identical signage on menus and walls, reflecting what Wright called \"\"that fake hand-written chalk\"\" common to modern British pubs. The exteriors of the real pubs were shot at locations in Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth Garden City, with altered signage.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2037775", "chunk_text": "\"Expo 67\"\nExpo 67 The 1967 International and Universal Exposition or Expo 67, as it was commonly known, was a general exhibition, Category One World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from April 27 to October 29, 1967. It is considered to be the most successful World's Fair of the 20th century with the most attendees to that date and 62 nations participating. It also set the single-day attendance record for a world's fair, with 569,500 visitors on its third day. Expo 67 was Canada's main celebration during its centennial year. The fair had been intended to be held in Moscow, to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14292696", "chunk_text": "\"Midway (fair)\"\nMidway (fair) A midway at a fair (commonly an American fair such as a county or state fair) is the location where carnival games, amusement rides, entertainment and fast-food booths cluster. The term originated from the World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago, Illinois, in 1893. It was the first world's fair with an area for amusements which was strictly separated from the exhibition halls. This area, which was concentrated on the city's Midway Plaisance, included amusement rides (among them the original Ferris Wheel), belly dancers, balloon rides, and other attractions. After the Exposition, the term \"\"midway\"\" came into use as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6921912", "chunk_text": "\"Ford Global Anthem\"\npeople at the closing ceremony of the Rugby World Cup final at Cardiff Arms Park in Church's hometown of Cardiff in Wales in November 1999, and numerous concerts and events around the world, including Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York in 1999. The commercial was directed by Edouard Nammour and produced by New York production company Atherton. Filming began in Argentina on May 10 and finished on August 6, 1999 in Vancouver Canada, it took over ninety days in fifteen locations in nine countries: Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, England, Germany, Italy, Japan and the USA. The crew captured 200", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5718659", "chunk_text": "\"World's Columbian Exposition\"\nWorld's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (the official shortened name for the World's Fair: Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair and Chicago Columbian Exposition) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, the large water pool, represented the long voyage Columbus took to the New World. Chicago bested New York City, Washington, D.C., and St. Louis for the honor of hosting the fair. The Exposition was an influential social and cultural event and had a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14761546", "chunk_text": "\"Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress\"\ntalk from the right room. He is scolded for using his father’s Stereoscope without permission. James is watching Little Egypt dancing the \"\"Hootchie-Cootchie\"\". John comments that she is going to be the star of the upcoming World's Fair, and that James better put the Stereoscope away before his mother finds it. The upcoming World's Fair is a reference to the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, which has led many to conclude that the scene guests are watching takes place on Valentine’s Day 1904 (although this is unconfirmed). As John and James finish talking, John tells guests that they also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20997624", "chunk_text": "\"The World (film)\"\nsuch that it became harder to distinguish the fact that it took place in Beijing, and the focus of the setting shifted to that of any large city with many migrants in it. Filming of \"\"The World\"\" took place on location at the actual Beijing World Park, as well as at an older but similar park, Window of the World, that sometimes served as a stand-in and is located in the southern city of Shenzhen. As Jia Zhangke's first film made with the consent of the Chinese Film Bureau, many felt that Jia's hand would be unduly restricted by Communist", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20683328", "chunk_text": "\"1964 New York World's Fair\"\n1964 New York World's Fair The 1964/1965 New York World's Fair held over 140 pavilions, 110 restaurants, for 80 nations (hosted by 37), 24 US states, and over 45 corporations to build exhibits or attractions at Flushing Meadows Park in Queens, NY. The immense fair covered on half the park, with numerous pools or fountains, and an amusement park with rides near the lake. However, the fair did not receive official sanctioning from the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE). Hailing itself as a \"\"universal and international\"\" exposition, the fair's theme was \"\"Peace Through Understanding\"\", dedicated to \"\"Man's Achievement on a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12799320", "chunk_text": "\"The Wiz (film)\"\nYork. The decaying New York State Pavilion from the 1964 New York World's Fair was used as the set for Munchkinland, Astroland at Coney Island was used for the Tinman scene with The Cyclone as a backdrop, while the World Trade Center served as the Emerald City. The scenes filmed at the Emerald City were elaborate, utilizing 650 dancers, 385 crew members and 1,200 costumes. Costume designer Tony Walton enlisted the help of high fashion designers in New York City for the Emerald City sequence, and obtained exotic costumes and fabric from designers such as Oscar de la Renta and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4465041", "chunk_text": "\"Iowa State Fair\"\nto the celebration of the World's Fair in nearby Omaha, Nebraska, as well as the Spanish–American War, and in 1942–1945 due to World War II, when the state allowed military personnel to use the grounds as a supply depot. The Fair was the setting for the 1933 film \"\"State Fair\"\" and its 1945 musical adaptation. The fairgrounds are spread over , including of campsites. The fairgrounds are filled with carnival rides and vendors during the fair. Agricultural contests are held for the largest boar, ram, bull, rabbit and pigeon. There are shows for sheep, swine, beef and dairy cattle, horses,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4274952", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nOne smaller pavilion still stands on the boulevard towards the [[Atomium]]: the restaurant \"\"Salon 58\"\" in the pavilion of Comptoir Tuilier. Many exhibitions and rides created by [[Walt Disney]] and his [[Walt Disney Imagineering\|WED Enterprises]] company for the [[1964 New York World's Fair]] (which was held over into 1965) were moved to [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)\|Disneyland]] after the closing of the Fair. Many of the rides, including \"\"[[it's a small world]]\"\", and \"\"[[Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln]]\"\", as well as the building that housed the Carousel of Progress are still in operation. Disney had contributed so many exhibits to the New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4274953", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nYork fair in part because the corporation had originally envisioned a \"\"permanent World's Fair\"\" at the Flushing site. That concept instead came to fruition with the Disney theme park [[Epcot]], an extension of the [[Walt Disney World Resort]], near [[Orlando, Florida]]. Epcot has many of the characteristics of a typical universal exposition: national pavilions, as well as exhibits concerning technology and/or the future, along with more typical amusement park rides. Meanwhile, several of the 1964 attractions, relocated to [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)\|Disneyland]], have been duplicated at the [[Walt Disney World Resort]]. Occasionally other bits and pieces of the fairs remain. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448975", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair\"\nplot and picture from gathering momentum.\"\" John L. Scott of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" wrote that \"\"it must be said that unless you're a Presley fan, the 10 songs he offers while plinking a guitar or ukulele can grow tedious, while the frivolous backgrounding story is turned on and off between tunes.\"\" The film was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on August 7, 2007 as a Region 1 Widescreen DVD. It Happened at the World's Fair It Happened at the World's Fair is a 1963 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a cropdusting pilot. It was filmed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18072529", "chunk_text": "\"O'Hare International Airport\"\nbe heavily damaged or destroyed. Well-known movies that have filmed scenes at O'Hare include \"\"Contagion\"\", \"\"Couples Retreat\"\", \"\"Home Alone\"\" and \"\"\"\", \"\"The Jackal\"\" (1997), \"\"My Best Friend's Wedding\"\", \"\"Risky Business\"\", \"\"Sleepless in Seattle\"\", \"\"U.S. Marshals\"\" and \"\"Wicker Park\"\". The television series \"\"The Amazing Race\"\" and \"\"Prison Break\"\" have each filmed multiple scenes there. O'Hare International Airport O'Hare International Airport , typically referred to as O'Hare Airport, Chicago O'Hare, or simply O'Hare, is an international airport located on the far Northwest Side of Chicago, Illinois, northwest of the Loop business district, operated by the Chicago Department of Aviation and covering .", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4274960", "chunk_text": "\"Louisiana Purchase Exposition\"\nLouisiana Purchase Exposition The Louisiana Purchase Exposition, informally known as the St. Louis World's Fair, was an international exposition held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from April 30 to December 1, 1904. Local, state, and federal funds totaling $15 million were used to finance the event. More than 60 countries and 43 of the 45 American states maintained exhibition spaces at the fair, which was attended by nearly 19.7 million people. Historians generally emphasize the prominence of themes of race and empire, and the fair's long-lasting impact on intellectuals in the fields of history, art history, architecture and anthropology.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14883740", "chunk_text": "\"Expo 2000\"\nExpo 2000 Expo 2000 was a World's Fair held in Hanover, Germany from Thursday 1 June to Tuesday 31 October 2000. It was located on the Hanover fairground (Messegelände Hannover), which is the largest exhibition ground in the world. Initially some 40 million people were expected to attend the exhibition over the course of months, however eventually with less than half of this number the fair was a flop and turned out a financial failure. The fair's masterplan was designed in a joint venture with Studio d'Arnaboldi / Cavadini, Locarno and AS&P (Albert Speer und Partner GmbH). On 14 June", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12784170", "chunk_text": "\"It Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack)\"\nIt Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack) It Happened at the World's Fair is the sixth soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Victor in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2697, in April 1963. It is the soundtrack to the 1963 film of the same name starring Presley. Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on August 30 and September 22, 1962. It peaked at number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Pop Albums chart. Initially booked for August 28 and 29, sessions were delayed as Presley had taken ill, and only two numbers were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9122180", "chunk_text": "\"Expo '74\"\nExpo '74 Expo '74 was the first environmentally themed world's fair. It was held in Spokane, Washington, United States and ran from 4 May to 3 November 1974. The heart of the fair park grounds was located on Canada Island, Havermale Island, and the adjacent south bank of the Spokane River in the center of the city. With the exception of two pavilions, all of the major buildings were modular structures assembled on the site. The fair had 5.2 million visitors and was considered a success, nearly breaking even, revitalizing the blighted urban core, and pumping an estimated $150 million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11370433", "chunk_text": "\"1982 World's Fair\"\nas Porter Wagoner and Ricky Skaggs performed as the gates opened. A six-month pass to the fair sold for $100 (). The fair drew over 11 million visitors, making it one of the most popular world's fairs in US history, and even turned a small profit ($57), but short of the projected $5 million surplus. Knoxville itself was left with a $46 million debt. Participating nations included Australia, Belgium, Canada, People's Republic of China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, People's Republic of Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7415545", "chunk_text": "\"Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco\"\nMabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco is a 1915 American short comedy-documentary film both starring and directed by Roscoe Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. Producer Mack Sennett brought Arbuckle and Normand to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, also known as the 1915 San Francisco World's Fair. They turned the cameras around, using the Fair crowds as extras and the Fair itself as a free background. Arbuckle and Normand clowned around and interacted with the Fair's surprised attendees. The film ends with a nighttime view of the fair, including", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10980194", "chunk_text": "\"Panama–Pacific International Exposition\"\nat the Palace of Fine Arts to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the fair. A feature film, \"\"When the World Came to San Francisco\"\", which tells the story of the fair, was made by writer and director R. Christian Anderson. It was part of the city's official centennial celebration sanctioned by the California Historical Society. The film had its world premiere at the de Young Fine Arts Museum in Golden Gate Park on October 30, 2015. Panama–Pacific International Exposition The Panama–Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, U.S., from February 20 to December 4,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14428365", "chunk_text": "\"Wind, Sand and Stars\"\nthe central theme (\"\"\"\"Terre des Hommes\"\"–Man and His World\"\") of the most successful world's fair of the 20th century, Expo 67, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In 1963, a group of prominent Canadians met for three days at the Seigneury Club in Montebello, Quebec. In an introduction to the Expo 67 Corporation's book, also entitled \"\"\"\"Terre des Hommes\"\"/Man and His World\"\", Gabrielle Roy wrote: Pascal Gélinas & Pierre Harel's short film \"\"Taire des hommes\"\" (meaning \"\"to silence men\"\") has a title homophonic to the book's title, but is instead about the censorship and repression at the riot of the national holiday", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18989363", "chunk_text": "\"Centennial Exposition\"\nCentennial Exposition The Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair in the United States, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to November 10, 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. Officially named the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures and Products of the Soil and Mine, it was held in Fairmount Park along the Schuylkill River on fairgrounds designed by Herman J. Schwarzmann. Nearly 10 million visitors attended the exhibition and thirty-seven countries participated in it. The Great Central Fair, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania held in 1864 (also known", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4263008", "chunk_text": "\"The Incident (1967 film)\"\nshots were taken in muted color but they were deemed a distraction from the desired \"\"somber\"\" effect. All scenes inside the subway car were filmed in a studio mockup of IRT World's Fair Lo-V #5674. The producers contacted St. Louis Car Co. for original blueprints of the car and reproduced it. Lights were mounted along the car exterior and illuminated sequentially to simulate a speed of 30 mph. Subway footage was filmed by concealing the cameras inside bags. Police became suspicious when they heard whirring sounds inside the bags. Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos (Cinema Writers Circle Awards), Spain, 1970 Mar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7072182", "chunk_text": "\"Expo 86\"\nExpo 86 The 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, or simply Expo 86, was a World's Fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from Friday, May 2 until Monday, October 13, 1986. The fair, the theme of which was \"\"Transportation and Communication: World in Motion - World in Touch\"\", coincided with Vancouver's centennial and was held on the north shore of False Creek. It was the second time that Canada held a World's Fair, the first being Expo 67 in Montreal (during the Canadian Centennial). It was also the third World's Fair to be held in the Pacific Northwest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16255732", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\n\"\"nation branding\"\". Apart from cultural and symbolic reasons, organizing countries (and the cities and regions hosting them) also utilize the world exposition to brand themselves. According to branding expert Wally Olins, Spain used Expo '92 and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona in the same year to underline its new position as a modern and democratic country and present itself as a prominent member of the European Union and the global community. At Expo 2000 Hannover, where countries created their own architecture, the average pavilion investment was about €12 million. Given these costs, governments are sometimes hesitant to participate, because", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5718662", "chunk_text": "\"World's Columbian Exposition\"\nfor the fair were held on October 21, 1892, but the fairgrounds were not actually opened to the public until May 1, 1893. The fair continued until October 30, 1893. In addition to recognizing the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the New World by Europeans, the fair also served to show the world that Chicago had risen from the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire, which had destroyed much of the city in 1871. On October 9, 1893, the day designated as Chicago Day, the fair set a world record for outdoor event attendance, drawing 751,026 people. The debt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16415287", "chunk_text": "\"Harper Valley PTA (film)\"\n1, 1977 to December 8, 1977. It was filmed on location for one week in the town of Lebanon, Ohio and then continued in Los Angeles, California. The track meet scene was filmed at Simi Valley High School On October 31, 1977, production ceased temporarily when Nanette Fabray was knocked to the ground by a spooked elephant while shooting a scene involving pink elephants in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California; she suffered a severe concussion, bruises and back sprains and was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center where her condition was reported as serious but stable. Following her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7824362", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nMajor League Baseball team, was named for the 1967 fair.) From World Expo 88 in Brisbane onwards, countries started to use expos more widely and more strongly as a platform to improve their national images through their pavilions. Finland, Japan, Canada, France, and Spain are cases in point. A large study by Tjaco Walvis called \"\"Expo 2000 Hanover in Numbers\"\" showed that improving national image was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countries at Expo 2000. In a world where a strong national image is a key asset, pavilions became advertising campaigns, and the Expo a vehicle for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19451378", "chunk_text": "\"The Year of the Sex Olympics\"\nthe Isle of Man between 8 and 10 May 1968. A mishap occurred during the shoot when Tony Vogel slipped and broke his wrist. Filming continued at Ealing Film Studios between 13 and 15 May, covering the elements that would be played into the screens on the set during studio recording such as the Sportsex, Artsex and Foodshow programmes as well as the audience reaction shots. The scene where Kin Hodder falls to his death was also shot at Ealing. Following rehearsals, the production moved to BBC Television Centre between 12 and 14 June. Industrial action by BBC electricians interrupted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19565654", "chunk_text": "\"Hereafter (film)\"\nthe month, the London Book Fair was recreated inside the Alexandra Palace for a scene featuring George and Marie. Publishers including Random House had their stands built for the three-day shoot, two months before the real London Book Fair took place. Filming wrapped afterwards. Visual effects work was carried out by Los Angeles-based Scanline VFX. 169 effects were created, the key sequence of which was the tsunami, which features \"\"full CG water shots and CG water extensions to water plates, digital doubles, CG set extensions, matte paintings, digital make-up fx and full CG environments with extensive destruction, from toppling digital", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13630891", "chunk_text": "\"Century 21 Exposition\"\nCentury 21 Exposition The Century 21 Exposition (also known as the Seattle World's Fair) was a world's fair held April 21, 1962, to October 21, 1962, in Seattle, Washington. Nearly 10 million people attended the fair. Unlike some other world's fairs of its era, Century 21 made a profit. As planned, the exposition left behind a fairground and numerous public buildings and public works; some credit it with revitalizing Seattle's economic and cultural life (\"\"see History of Seattle since 1940\"\"). The fair saw the construction of the Space Needle and Alweg monorail, as well as several sports venues (Washington State", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4327721", "chunk_text": "\"Fair City\"\nschedules, and other administrative tasks involved in managing a large production. From 1989 until 1994, all interior shots were filmed at Ardmore Studios, near Bray, County Wicklow. In 1994, production moved to studios at Montrose specifically adapted to cater for the show. All exterior shots were initially filmed at real houses in a real cul-de-sac in Barron Place, Drumcondra and later in Booterstown, where residents were asked to stay indoors during shooting. In 1999, a street set, known as the lot, was built at Ardmore, where set designers replicated the facades and interiors of the original houses. In 1994, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4274951", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nafter the fair's conclusion. Other major structures that were held over from these fairs: [[File:Seattle - Worlds Fair sign at 47th and Aurora, 1962.gif\|thumb\|[[Seattle]] – World's Fair sign at 47th and Aurora, 1962]] Some world's fair sites became (or reverted to) parks incorporating some of the expo elements, such as: Some pavilions have been moved overseas intact: The Brussels [[Expo '58]] relocated many pavilions within [[Belgium]]: the pavilion of Jacques Chocolats moved to the town of [[Diest]] to house the new town swimming pool. Another pavilion was relocated to [[Willebroek]] and has been used as dance hall Carré ever since.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5718670", "chunk_text": "\"World's Columbian Exposition\"\ncharacter, \"\"Aunt Jemima\"\" for the R. T. Davis Milling Company. The fair opened in May and ran through October 30, 1893. Forty-six nations participated in the fair (it was the first world's fair to have national pavilions), constructing exhibits and pavilions and naming national \"\"delegates\"\" (for example, Haiti selected Frederick Douglass to be its delegate). The Exposition drew nearly 26 million visitors. The fair was originally meant to be closed on Sundays, but the Chicago Woman's Club petitioned that it stay open. The club felt that if the exposition was closed on Sunday, it would restrict those who could not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6773219", "chunk_text": "\"Ferris Wheel\"\nFerris Wheel The original Ferris Wheel, sometimes also referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was the centerpiece of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Intended as an attraction in the same manner as the 1889 Paris Exposition's Eiffel Tower, the Ferris Wheel was the Columbian Exposition's tallest attraction, with a height of . The Ferris Wheel was dismantled then rebuilt in Lincoln Park, Chicago, in 1895, and dismantled and rebuilt a third and final time for the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. It was demolished there in 1906. The Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5718705", "chunk_text": "\"World's Columbian Exposition\"\ncentered around the idea that the Columbian Exposition was made up of a series of illusions. The commemorative exhibition contained partial reconstructions, a video detailing the fair, and a catalogue similar to the one sold at the World's Fair of 1893. World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (the official shortened name for the World's Fair: Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair and Chicago Columbian Exposition) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, the large", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13807607", "chunk_text": "\"1939 New York World's Fair\"\n1939 New York World's Fair The 1939–40 New York World's Fair, which covered the of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park (also the location of the 1964–1965 New York World's Fair), was the second most expensive American world's fair of all time, exceeded only by St. Louis's Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904. Many countries around the world participated in it, and over 44 million people attended its exhibits in two seasons. It was the first exposition to be based on the future, with an opening slogan of \"\"Dawn of a New Day\"\", and it allowed all visitors to take a look at \"\"the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7824360", "chunk_text": "\"World's fair\"\nplatforms where the state-of-the-art in science and technology from around the world were brought together. The world expositions of 1851 London, 1853 New York, 1862 London, 1876 Philadelphia, 1889 Paris, 1893 Chicago, 1897 Brussels, 1900 Paris, 1901 Buffalo, 1904 St. Louis, 1915 San Francisco, and 1933–34 Chicago were landmarks in this respect. Inventions such as the telephone were first presented during this era. An important part of the image of world's fairs stems from this first era. The 1939–40 New York World's Fair diverged from the original focus of the world's fair expositions. From then on, world's fairs adopted specific", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1029	which level of weight bearing often comes with a set number of pounds?	n/a	[ "Partial weight-bearing" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8441808", "chunk_text": "Weight-bearing\nis of the utmost importance for recovery to get the right amount of weight-bearing when moving around with crutches or frames. The grades of weight bearing for each phase of recovery will be determined by the surgeon. The Anti-Gravity Treadmill can allow testing of weight bearing by lowering effective body weight in 1% increments from 100-20% of body weight. Weight-bearing In orthopedics, weight-bearing is the amount of weight a patient puts on an injured body part. Generally, it refers to a leg, ankle or foot that has been fractured or upon which surgery has been performed, but the term can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15604456", "chunk_text": "Weight-bearing\nWeight-bearing In orthopedics, weight-bearing is the amount of weight a patient puts on an injured body part. Generally, it refers to a leg, ankle or foot that has been fractured or upon which surgery has been performed, but the term can also be used to refer to resting on an arm or a wrist. In general, it is described as a percentage of the body weight, because each leg of a healthy person carries the full body weight when walking, in an alternating fashion. After surgery of the hip, or of the bones of the leg, ankle, or foot, it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20717443", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\ndenominations, or 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 in kilogram-denominated sets. A few companies sell \"\"fractional\"\" weight plates weighing 1 lb (0.5 kg) or less. These allow \"\"microloading\"\" of bars to achieve very small increments in strength for advanced strength trainees. An alternative for microloading is to use a set of washers with one- or two-inch center holes. Low-cost plates can vary widely from their marked weight. A 2% or 3% variation is not uncommon, with plates from some manufacturers frequently being 10% or more over or under (a 45-lb plate can weigh as little as 40 lbs, or as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13776947", "chunk_text": "Hundredweight\nHundredweight The hundredweight (abbreviation: cwt), formerly also known as the centum weight or quintal, is an English, imperial, and US customary unit of weight or mass of various values. Its present value continues to differ between the American and imperial systems. The two values are distinguished in American English as the \"\"short\"\" and \"\"long\"\" hundredweight and in British English as the \"\"cental\"\" and the \"\"imperial hundredweight\"\". Under both conventions, there are 20 hundredweight in a ton, producing a \"\"short ton\"\" of 2000 lb and a \"\"long ton\"\" of 2240 lb. The hundredweight has had many different values. In England in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6289675", "chunk_text": "Weight\nWeight In science and engineering, the weight of an object is related to the amount of force acting on the object, either due to gravity or to a reaction force that holds it in place. Some standard textbooks define weight as a vector quantity, the gravitational force acting on the object. Others define weight as a scalar quantity, the magnitude of the gravitational force. Others define it as the magnitude of the reaction force exerted on a body by mechanisms that keep it in place: the weight is the quantity that is measured by, for example, a spring scale. Thus,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6289697", "chunk_text": "Weight\ncustomary units, the pound can be either a unit of force or a unit of mass. Related units used in some distinct, separate subsystems of units include the poundal and the slug. The poundal is defined as the force necessary to accelerate an object of one-pound \"\"mass\"\" at 1 ft/s, and is equivalent to about 1/32.2 of a pound-\"\"force\"\". The slug is defined as the amount of mass that accelerates at 1 ft/s when one pound-force is exerted on it, and is equivalent to about 32.2 pounds (mass). The kilogram-force is a non-SI unit of force, defined as the force", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20717441", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\ncarrying (called \"\"grip plates\"\") or be solid discs (especially those used for competition). Non-competition plates often have variable diameters and widths, such as on the adjustable dumbbells pictured right, with heavier plates generally being larger in diameter, thickness, or both. Weight plates are typically round, although 12-sided and other polygonal varieties exist. Most plates are coated with enamel paint or hammertone to resist corrosion; more expensive varieties may be coated with chrome, rubber, or plastic. Plates are available in a range of weights. Standard (1-inch center hole) plates are commonly available in 2.5, 5, 10, and 25 lb denominations, with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6289699", "chunk_text": "Weight\nresult of any other forces acting on the body such as in the case of acceleration or deceleration of a lift, or centrifugal forces when turning sharply. Weight is commonly measured using one of two methods. A spring scale or hydraulic or pneumatic scale measures local weight, the local force of gravity on the object (strictly \"\"apparent\"\" weight force). Since the local force of gravity can vary by up to 0.5% at different locations, spring scales will measure slightly different weights for the same object (the same mass) at different locations. To standardize weights, scales are always calibrated to read", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20963420", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\nthat causes each plate above the pin to be pulled by the cable. This arrangement is known as a \"\"selectorized\"\" weight machine. Some weight machines, such as the sled-type leg press, or the Smith machine, are designed to be loaded with Olympic plates instead of using a cable-driven stack. Weight plate A weight plate is a flat, heavy object, usually made of cast iron, that is used in combination with barbells or dumbbells to produce a bar with a desired total weight for the purpose of physical exercise. Two general categories exist: \"\"standard\"\" plates, which have a center hole of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6289700", "chunk_text": "Weight\nthe weight an object would have at a nominal standard gravity of 9.80665 m/s (approx. 32.174 ft/s). However, this calibration is done at the factory. When the scale is moved to another location on Earth, the force of gravity will be different, causing a slight error. So to be highly accurate, and legal for commerce, spring scales must be re-calibrated at the location at which they will be used. A \"\"balance\"\" on the other hand, compares the weight of an unknown object in one scale pan to the weight of standard masses in the other, using a lever mechanism –", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1474815", "chunk_text": "\"Babbitt (alloy)\"\n= L<br> Example: Determine the load on a bearing of a 2-inch I.D bearing, 5 inches long and carrying a weight of 3,100 lbs<br> W / (I.D x L.O.B.) = 3,100 / (2 x 5) = 310 Lbs/sq.in Where: W = Total weight carried by bearing, I.D = Inside diameter of bearing, L.O.B = Length of Bearing, L = Load bearing required to carry While not subject to precise calculations, the following considerations must also be taken into account: If the bearing has performed well in use over many years, the bearing needs simply to be rebuilt to its original", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11992291", "chunk_text": "\"Weight distribution\"\nWeight distribution Weight distribution is the apportioning of weight within a vehicle, especially cars, airplanes, and trains. Typically, it is written in the form \"\"x\"\"/\"\"y\"\", where \"\"x\"\" is the percentage of weight in the front, and \"\"y\"\" is the percentage in the back. In a vehicle which relies on gravity in some way, weight distribution directly affects a variety of vehicle characteristics, including handling, acceleration, traction, and component life. For this reason weight distribution varies with the vehicle's intended usage. For example, a drag car maximizes traction at the rear axle while countering the reactionary pitch-up torque. It generates this", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18104771", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\nWeight plate A weight plate is a flat, heavy object, usually made of cast iron, that is used in combination with barbells or dumbbells to produce a bar with a desired total weight for the purpose of physical exercise. Two general categories exist: \"\"standard\"\" plates, which have a center hole of approximately one inch (25 mm), and \"\"Olympic\"\" plates, meant to fit on the two-inch (50 mm) sleeves of Olympic barbells. Standard plates are usually paired with adjustable dumbbells and Olympic plates with full-size barbells, although standard barbells and Olympic dumbbells exist. Weight plates may incorporate holes for ease of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1758885", "chunk_text": "\"Mass versus weight\"\nweight\"\" of products actually refers to mass, and is expressed in mass units such as grams or ounces (see also \"\"Pound: Use in commerce)\"\". Conversely, the load index rating on automobile tires, which specifies the maximum structural load for a tire in kilograms, refers to weight; that is, the force due to gravity. Before the late 20th century, the distinction between the two was not strictly applied in technical writing, so that expressions such as \"\"molecular weight\"\" (for molecular mass) are still seen. Because mass and weight are separate quantities, they have different units of measure. In the International System", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3461155", "chunk_text": "\"Pound (mass)\"\n6, 12, 18, 24, 32 and 42 pounds; 68-pounders also exist, and other nonstandard weapons use the same scheme. See carronade. A similar definition, using lead balls, exists for determining the gauge of shotguns. Pound (mass) The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3461128", "chunk_text": "\"Pound (mass)\"\nPound (mass) The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is lb (for most pound definitions), # (chiefly in the U.S.), and ℔ or ″̶ (specifically for the apothecaries' pound). The unit is descended from the Roman \"\"libra\"\" (hence the abbreviation \"\"lb\"\"). The English word", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20963416", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\nmuch as 50). Tom Lincir, founder of the Ivanko Barbell Company, has encountered 45-lb plates weighing as little as 38 pounds, or as much as 59 pounds. Plates can be weighed, and the equipment marked (using a paint pen or other permanent marker) with the true weight. Calibrated plates are available from high-end manufacturers; many advertise these plates as being accurate to within of marked weight, which is the tolerance mandated by the International Weightlifting Federation for plates used in competition. Olympic plates may come in the form of bumper plates, which are made of resilient rubber. These are used", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6289696", "chunk_text": "Weight\n30 pounds-force when visiting the Moon. In most modern scientific work, physical quantities are measured in SI units. The SI unit of weight is the same as that of force: the newton (N) – a derived unit which can also be expressed in SI base units as kg⋅m/s (kilograms times meters per second squared). In commercial and everyday use, the term \"\"weight\"\" is usually used to mean mass, and the verb \"\"to weigh\"\" means \"\"to determine the mass of\"\" or \"\"to have a mass of\"\". Used in this sense, the proper SI unit is the kilogram (kg). In United States", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20963414", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\n1.25, 7.5, 12.5, 50, and 100 pound plates less commonly seen. Commonly available plates with kilogram denominations are 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 kilograms, with 0.5, 7.5, and 25 kilogram plates less commonly seen. Common Olympic (2-inch center hole) plate denominations are 2.5, 5, 10, 25, 35, and 45 lbs, with 1.25 and 100 pound discs less commonly seen. Kilogram-denominated plates are available in 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 kg sizes, with 0.25, 0.5, and 50 kilogram discs less commonly seen. Bumper plates are commonly available in 10, 15, 25, 35, 45, and 55 lb", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12928491", "chunk_text": "\"Load (unit)\"\nLoad (unit) The load (, \"\"cartload\"\"), also known as a fodder, fother, and charrus, was an English unit of weight or mass of various amounts, depending on the era and the substance being measured. The load of lead was 30 fotmals, 175 stone, or 2,100 Merchant pounds (approx. 919 kg). \"\"\"\"The Load of Lead doth consist of Thirty Fotmals, and every Fotmal containeth Six Stone, except Two Pound; and every Stone doth consist of Twelve Pound, and every Pound consisteth of the Weight of 25 Shillings, whereby the Sum in the Fotmal is Seventy Pound. But the Sum of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8514379", "chunk_text": "\"Gross axle weight rating\"\nGross axle weight rating The gross axle weight rating (GAWR) is the maximum distributed weight that may be supported by an axle of a road vehicle. Typically, GAWR is followed by either the letters FR or RR, which indicate front or rear axles respectively. Road damage rises steeply with axle weight, and is estimated \"\"as a rule of thumb... for reasonably strong pavement surfaces\"\" to be proportional to the fourth power of the axle weight. This means that doubling the axle weight will increase road damage (2x2x2x2)=16 times. For this reason trucks with a high axle weight are heavily taxed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16992506", "chunk_text": "\"Oversize load\"\nOversize load In road transport, an oversize load (or overweight load) is a load that exceeds the standard or ordinary legal size and/or weight limits for a specified portion of road, highway or other transport infrastructure, such as air freight or water freight. In Europe it may be referred to as special transport or heavy and oversized transportation. There may be load per axle limits. However, a load that exceeds the per-axle limits, but not the overall weight limits, is considered overweight. Examples of oversize/overweight loads include construction machines (cranes, front loaders, backhoes, etc.), pre-built homes, containers, construction elements (bridge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20963417", "chunk_text": "\"Weight plate\"\nfor Olympic weightlifting, a category of movements that involve lifting a barbell high overhead, then letting it fall. Lower-end bumper plates are generally made of solid rubber with a steel or brass hub. Competition-grade bumper plates are more compact, with a layer of rubber surrounding a steel core. Bumper plates permit a loaded barbell to be dropped (and to bounce) after a lift, with negligible damage to the floor, plates, and bar. Bumper plates used in competition have diameter mandated by the International Weightlifting Federation of ±, with lighter plates being narrower than heavier plates. The lightest bumper plates available", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13776950", "chunk_text": "Hundredweight\nbell manufacturers are increasingly moving over to the metric system. Older blacksmiths' anvils are often stamped with a three-digit number indicating their total weight in hundredweight, quarter-hundredweight (28 lb), and pounds. Thus, an anvil stamped \"\"1.1.8\"\" will weigh 148 lb (112 lb + 28 lb + 8 lb). The Imperial hundredweight is used as a measure of vehicle weight in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, although it was redefined as exactly 50.8kg in 1991. Hundredweight The hundredweight (abbreviation: cwt), formerly also known as the centum weight or quintal, is an English, imperial, and US customary unit of weight or mass of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18776335", "chunk_text": "\"Sprung mass\"\nSprung mass Sprung mass (or sprung weight), in a vehicle with a suspension, such as an automobile, motorcycle, or a tank, is the portion of the vehicle's total mass that is supported by the suspension, including in most applications approximately half of the weight of the suspension itself. The sprung mass typically includes the body, frame, the internal components, passengers, and cargo, but does not include the mass of the components at the other end of the suspension components (including the wheels, wheel bearings, brake rotors, calipers, and/or continuous tracks (also called caterpillar tracks), if any), which are part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12588532", "chunk_text": "\"Kip (unit)\"\nKip (unit) A kip is a US customary unit of force. It equals 1000 pounds-force, used primarily by American architects and engineers to measure engineering loads. Although uncommon, it is occasionally also considered a unit of weight, equal to 1000 pounds, i.e., one half of a short ton. One use is as a unit of deadweight to compute shipping charges. The name comes from combining the words \"\"kilo\"\" and \"\"pound\"\"; it is occasionally called a \"\"kilopound\"\". Its symbol is kip, or less frequently, klb. When it is necessary to clearly distinguish it as a unit of force rather than mass,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3661091", "chunk_text": "\"Curb weight\"\nCurb weight Curb weight (American English) or kerb weight (British English) is the total mass of a vehicle with standard equipment and hardpoints, all necessary operating consumables such as motor oil, transmission oil, coolant, air conditioning refrigerant, and sometimes a full tank of fuel, while not loaded with either passengers, cargo, or weaponry. This definition may differ from definitions used by governmental regulatory agencies or other organizations. For example, many European Union manufacturers include the weight of a driver to follow European Directive 95/48/EC. Organizations may also define curb weight with fixed levels of fuel and other variables to equalize", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19690564", "chunk_text": "\"Specific weight\"\nof the material. Pressure may also affect values, depending upon the bulk modulus of the material, but generally, at moderate pressures, has a less significant effect than the other factors. In fluid mechanics, specific weight represents the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a fluid. For this reason, units are expressed as force per unit volume (e.g., N/m or lb/ft). Specific weight can be used as a characteristic property of a fluid. Specific weight is often used as a property of soil to solve earthwork problems. In soil mechanics, specific weight may refer to: where The formula", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17139683", "chunk_text": "\"Specific weight\"\nSpecific weight The specific weight (also known as the unit weight) is the weight per unit volume of a material. The symbol of specific weight is γ (the Greek letter Gamma). A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 4°C which is 9.807 kN/m or 62.43 lbf/ft. The terms \"\"specific gravity\"\", and less often \"\"specific weight\"\", are also used for relative density. where Unlike density, specific weight is not absolute. It depends upon the value of the gravitational acceleration, which varies with location. A significant influence upon the value of specific gravity is the temperature", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19690565", "chunk_text": "\"Specific weight\"\nfor dry unit weight is: where The formula for saturated unit weight is: where The formula for submerged unit weight is: where Specific weight can be used in civil engineering and mechanical engineering to determine the weight of a structure designed to carry certain loads while remaining intact and remaining within limits regarding deformation. Specific weight The specific weight (also known as the unit weight) is the weight per unit volume of a material. The symbol of specific weight is γ (the Greek letter Gamma). A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 4°C which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16670953", "chunk_text": "\"Avoirdupois system\"\nAvoirdupois system The avoirdupois system (; abbreviated avdp) is a measurement system of weights which uses pounds and ounces as units. It was first commonly used in the 13th century and was updated in 1959. In 1959, by international agreement, the definitions of the pound and ounce became standardized in countries which use the pound as a unit of mass. The International Avoirdupois Pound was then created. It is the everyday system of weights used in the United States. It is still used, in varying degrees, in everyday life in the United Kingdom, Canada, and some other former British colonies,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9629723", "chunk_text": "\"History of measurement\"\nonly the stone continues in customary use for measuring personal body weight. The present stone is 14 pounds (~6.35 kg), but an earlier unit appears to have been 16 pounds (~7.25 kg). The other units were multiples of 2, 8, and 160 times the stone, or 28, 112, and 2240 pounds (~12.7 kg, 50.8 kg, 1016 kg), respectively. The hundredweight was approximately equal to two talents. The ton of 2240 pounds is called the \"\"long ton\"\". The \"\"short ton\"\" is equal to 2000 pounds (~907 kg). A tonne (t) is equal to 1000 kg. The division of the circle into", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2502160", "chunk_text": "\"Weigh station\"\n(9 tons; 8,200 kg) in 1918. Two types of loads may result in overweight trucks: divisible and non-divisible. A divisible load is a load which can be easily divided into smaller parts, such as products that are shipped on pallets, automobiles or grains. A non-divisible load is a load which is unable to be divided into smaller parts, like a piece of equipment or a steel beam. All states provide permits for non-divisible loads though the truck may have restricted routing. Some states allow tolerances for any over weight truck. Some states have specific allowances for types of loads for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3661093", "chunk_text": "\"Curb weight\"\nany additional equipment. Curb weight Curb weight (American English) or kerb weight (British English) is the total mass of a vehicle with standard equipment and hardpoints, all necessary operating consumables such as motor oil, transmission oil, coolant, air conditioning refrigerant, and sometimes a full tank of fuel, while not loaded with either passengers, cargo, or weaponry. This definition may differ from definitions used by governmental regulatory agencies or other organizations. For example, many European Union manufacturers include the weight of a driver to follow European Directive 95/48/EC. Organizations may also define curb weight with fixed levels of fuel and other", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8930936", "chunk_text": "Grippers\nsubstantial levels of accuracy are achievable for grippers. Grippers are commonly rated in such units as pounds per square inch to inch-pounds to inches, but arguments have been presented that in many cases these numbers have little real meaning and in all cases they are not as transparent as the label (in pounds or kilos) on a barbell plate, so they should be viewed with caution. Similarly, “calibration” is sometimes misused, as when a gripper is rated, whether subjectively or objectively, instead of made to conform to an external standard. Along with misstatements about calibration, two other misconceptions about grippers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6003529", "chunk_text": "\"Human body weight\"\nHuman body weight Human body weight refers to a person's mass or weight. Body weight is measured in kilograms, a measure of mass, throughout the world, although in some countries such as the United States it is measured in pounds, or as in the United Kingdom, stones and pounds. Most hospitals, even in the United States, now use kilograms for calculations, but use kilograms and pounds together for other purposes. Strictly speaking, body weight is the measurement of weight without items located on the person. Practically though, body weight may be measured with clothes on, but without shoes or heavy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11992293", "chunk_text": "\"Weight distribution\"\nand ships, multiple fuel tanks and pumps are often used, so that as fuel is consumed, the remaining fuel can be positioned to keep the vehicle balanced, and to reduce stability problems associated with the free surface effect. In the trucking industry, individual axle weight limits require balancing the cargo when the gross vehicle weight nears the legal limit. Weight distribution Weight distribution is the apportioning of weight within a vehicle, especially cars, airplanes, and trains. Typically, it is written in the form \"\"x\"\"/\"\"y\"\", where \"\"x\"\" is the percentage of weight in the front, and \"\"y\"\" is the percentage in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11481847", "chunk_text": "\"Gross trailer weight rating\"\nGross trailer weight rating In motor vehicles, the gross trailer weight rating (GTWR) is the total mass of a road trailer that is loaded to capacity, including the weight of the trailer itself, plus fluids, and cargo, that a vehicle is rated to tow by the manufacturer. In the United States and Canada, the static tongue load, the weight of the trailer as measured at the trailer coupling, is generally recommended to be 10-15% of the GTWR. In the United States and Canada, there are four main weight classes of trailer hitches as defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9547137", "chunk_text": "\"Maximum landing weight\"\nMaximum landing weight The maximum landing weight (MLW) is the maximum aircraft gross weight due to design or operational limitations at which an aircraft is permitted to land. The operation landing weight may be limited to a weight lower than the maximum landing weight by the most restrictive of the following requirements: If the flight has been of short duration (for example an emergency just after takeoff), it may be necessary to dump fuel to reduce the landing weight. Where aircraft overweight landing is permitted, a structural inspection or evaluation of the touch-down loads before the next aircraft operation will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4104787", "chunk_text": "Weight\nlocations can be found on the web. Gross weight is a term that is generally found in commerce or trade applications, and refers to the total weight of a product and its packaging. Conversely, net weight refers to the weight of the product alone, discounting the weight of its container or packaging; and tare weight is the weight of the packaging alone. The table below shows comparative gravitational accelerations at the surface of the Sun, the Earth's moon, each of the planets in the solar system. The “surface” is taken to mean the cloud tops of the gas giants (Jupiter,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1640344", "chunk_text": "\"Gross combined weight rating\"\nGross combined weight rating The gross combined weight rating or gross combination weight rating (GCWR), also referred to as the gross combination mass (GCM), gross train weight (GTW), or maximum authorised mass (MAM), is the maximum allowable combined mass of a road vehicle, the passengers and cargo in the tow vehicle, plus the mass of the trailer and cargo in the trailer. This rating is set by the vehicle manufacturer. The GCWR is a function of the torque output of the engine, the capacity and ratios of the transmission, the capacity of the driving axles and tires, the capacity of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4411333", "chunk_text": "\"Maximum landing weight\"\nbe required in case damage has occurred. Maximum landing weight The maximum landing weight (MLW) is the maximum aircraft gross weight due to design or operational limitations at which an aircraft is permitted to land. The operation landing weight may be limited to a weight lower than the maximum landing weight by the most restrictive of the following requirements: If the flight has been of short duration (for example an emergency just after takeoff), it may be necessary to dump fuel to reduce the landing weight. Where aircraft overweight landing is permitted, a structural inspection or evaluation of the touch-down", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7501017", "chunk_text": "\"Gross axle weight rating\"\naffect load distribution and actual axle weights. Gross axle weight rating The gross axle weight rating (GAWR) is the maximum distributed weight that may be supported by an axle of a road vehicle. Typically, GAWR is followed by either the letters FR or RR, which indicate front or rear axles respectively. Road damage rises steeply with axle weight, and is estimated \"\"as a rule of thumb... for reasonably strong pavement surfaces\"\" to be proportional to the fourth power of the axle weight. This means that doubling the axle weight will increase road damage (2x2x2x2)=16 times. For this reason trucks with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7851336", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula\"\nOther states, such as New York, issue fines on a per-pound basis (e.g., 5,000 pounds overweight equals a $300 fine). Others, such as Massachusetts, impose a less complicated fine schedule whereby a vehicle that violates the limits by less than is fined $40 per , while a violation over pays $80 per (e.g. overweight equals a $200 fine). Some states require overweight trucks to offload enough cargo to comply with the limits. In Florida, any vehicle that exceeds the limits by more than is required to be unloaded until the vehicle is in compliance. Florida also includes a scale tolerance,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11481848", "chunk_text": "\"Gross trailer weight rating\"\n(SAE): Gross trailer weight rating In motor vehicles, the gross trailer weight rating (GTWR) is the total mass of a road trailer that is loaded to capacity, including the weight of the trailer itself, plus fluids, and cargo, that a vehicle is rated to tow by the manufacturer. In the United States and Canada, the static tongue load, the weight of the trailer as measured at the trailer coupling, is generally recommended to be 10-15% of the GTWR. In the United States and Canada, there are four main weight classes of trailer hitches as defined by the Society of Automotive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17915152", "chunk_text": "\"Test weight\"\nTest weight Test weight refers to the average weight of a cereal as measured in pounds per bushel (1bu. = 8 gallons or 2150.42 cu. inches). Test weight is an important predictor of milling yield for rice and flour extraction rate for wheat. USDA’s official weight per bushel for the highest grade for major cereals and oilseeds include: wheat and soybeans (60 lbs./bu.); corn, sorghum, and rye (56 lbs./bu.); barley (48 lbs./bu.); oats (32 lbs./bu.); and rice (45 lbs./bu.). When producers deliver grain that is significantly below the official weights the prices are discounted. Official U.S. Grain Standards (developed and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13450431", "chunk_text": "\"Weight machine\"\nWeight machine A weight machine is an exercise machine used for weight training that uses gravity as the primary source of resistance and a combination of simple machines to convey that resistance to the person using the machine. Each of the simple machines (pulley, lever, wheel, incline) changes the mechanical advantage of the overall machine relative to the weight. A \"\"stack machine\"\"—also called a \"\"stack\"\" or \"\"rack\"\"—has a set of rectangular plates that are pierced by a vertical bar which has holes drilled in it to accept a pin. Each of the plates has a channel on its underside (or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4104779", "chunk_text": "Weight\nmust be taken into account in high precision weight measurements that are intended to indirectly measure mass. Spring scales, which measure local weight, must be calibrated at the location at which the objects will be used to show this standard weight, to be legal for commerce. This table shows the variation of acceleration due to gravity (and hence the variation of weight) at various locations on the Earth's surface. The historic use of \"\"weight\"\" for \"\"mass\"\" also persists in some scientific terminology – for example, the chemical terms \"\"atomic weight\"\", \"\"molecular weight\"\", and \"\"formula weight\"\", can still be found rather", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15137661", "chunk_text": "Mass\nAn early use of this relationship is a balance scale, which balances the force of one object's weight against the force of another object's weight. The two sides of a balance scale are close enough that the objects experience similar gravitational fields. Hence, if they have similar masses then their weights will also be similar. This allows the scale, by comparing weights, to also compare masses. Consequently, historical weight standards were often defined in terms of amounts. The Romans, for example, used the carob seed (carat or siliqua) as a measurement standard. If an object's weight was equivalent to 1728", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11845855", "chunk_text": "\"Track (rail transport)\"\nrail can support greater axle loads and higher train speeds without sustaining damage than lighter rail, but at a greater cost. In North America and the United Kingdom, rail is graded by its linear density in pounds per yard (usually shown as \"\"pound\"\" or \"\"lb\"\"), so \"\"130-pound rail\"\" would weigh . The usual range is . In Europe, rail is graded in kilograms per metre and the usual range is . The heaviest rail mass-produced was and was rolled for the Pennsylvania Railroad. The United Kingdom is in the process of transition from the imperial to metric rating of rail.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1030	what river flows through charleston west virginia’s capital?	n/a	[ "Kanawha River", "the Elk and Kanawha Rivers", "Kanawha", "Elk" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7938500", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nCharleston, West Virginia Charleston is the most populous city in, and the capital of, the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, the population during the 2016 Census Estimate was 49,138. The Charleston metropolitan area as a whole had 217,916 residents. Charleston is the center of government, commerce, and industry for Kanawha County, of which it is the county seat. Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area. Today, trade, utilities, government, medicine,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1371896", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nuntil the 1960s, several daily Chesapeake and Ohio Railway trains traversed central West Virginia, making stops in Charleston. Destinations in the Mid-West included St. Louis, Chicago, Detroit and Louisville. To the east the trains terminated in either Washington, D.C. or Newport News, Virginia. These featured the \"\"Fast Flying Virginian,\"\" \"\"George Washington,\"\" and the \"\"Sportsman.\"\" Into the late 1940s, the New York Central Railroad operated passenger trains between Columbus, Ohio and Charleston. Interstate 64 crosses the Kanawha River four times as it passes through the Charleston metropolitan area. The Elk River flows into the Kanawha River in downtown Charleston. Charleston is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20627266", "chunk_text": "\"Kanawha County, West Virginia\"\nKanawha County, West Virginia Kanawha County ( or ) is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 193,063, making it West Virginia's most populous county. Its county seat is Charleston, the state capital. Kanawha County is part of the Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county began taking formation on November 14, 1788 under authorization of the Virginia General Assembly, and was founded on October 5, 1789. The county was named for the Kanawha River, which in turn was named after the Indian tribe that lived in the area. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7938544", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nserved by Interstate 64, Interstate 77, and Interstate 79. The West Virginia Turnpike's northern terminus is at the southeastern end of the city. Two U.S. routes, US 60, and US 119, cut through the city center. US 21 and US 35 formerly ran through Charleston. WV 25, WV 61, WV 62, and WV 114 are all state highways that are within Charleston's city limits. Charleston is served by Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority. C&H Taxi services the Kanawha valley. Charleston's sister city is: Charleston, West Virginia Charleston is the most populous city in, and the capital of, the U.S. state", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20096669", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston Distance Run\"\nCharleston Distance Run The Charleston Distance Run is a road running event held annually in Charleston, West Virginia. The race starts in front of the West Virginia State Capitol on the Kanawha Boulevard. The course starts on the flats of the Boulevard before going across the South Side Bridge and up Corridor G, a hill named Capital Hill Punishment for its nearly uphill length. The course winds through Charleston's South Hills for before crossing back over the South Side Bridge. The final are flat; runners go past the West Virginia State Capitol, along the Kanawha River, before finishing at Laidley", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7209592", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia's 2nd congressional district\"\nWest Virginia's 2nd congressional district West Virginia's 2nd congressional district stretches from the Ohio River border with Ohio to the Potomac River border with Maryland and the border with Virginia. It includes the capital city of Charleston and the rapidly growing residential communities of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions connected by a narrow strip of nearly unpopulated counties. It has been accurately described as 20 miles wide and 300 miles long. The district is currently represented by Alex Mooney, a Republican. West Virginia had four Congressional seats from 1973 to 1993. Previously, much of the western portion", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3758219", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston station (West Virginia)\"\nCharleston station (West Virginia) Charleston is an Amtrak station in Charleston, West Virginia, served by the \"\"Cardinal\"\". The station was originally owned by the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. In September 2010, the station was purchased by General Corporation, a commercial real estate company based in Charleston. The station is located on the south bank of the Kanawha River, opposite downtown Charleston which lies on the north bank. Much of the station's outdoor space is covered by the South Side Bridge which allows both vehicular and pedestrian traffic to access the downtown areas. A fine dining establishment, Laury's Restaurant, occupies much", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7209598", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia's 2nd congressional district\"\nBerkeley, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Glimer, Hampshire, Hardy, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Mason, Morgan, Nicholas, Pendleton, Putnam, Randolph, Roane, Upshur, and Wirt counties. In 2002, Gilmer and Nicholas were removed and for the election cycle beginning in 2012, Mason was removed. West Virginia's 2nd congressional district West Virginia's 2nd congressional district stretches from the Ohio River border with Ohio to the Potomac River border with Maryland and the border with Virginia. It includes the capital city of Charleston and the rapidly growing residential communities of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions connected by a narrow strip of nearly unpopulated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8032456", "chunk_text": "\"James River\"\nJames River The James River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia that begins in the Appalachian Mountains and flows to Chesapeake Bay. The river length extends to if one includes the Jackson River, the longer of its two source tributaries. It is the longest river in Virginia and the 12th longest river in the United States that remains entirely within a single state. Williamsburg, Virginia’s first colonial capital, and Richmond, Virginia's current capital, lie on the James River. The Native Americans who populated the area east of the Fall Line in the late 16th and early 17th", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6730014", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\nWV 61. US 60 continues north along Patrick Street before heading east towards downtown along Washington Street. At the intersection with Edgewood Drive, US 60 eastbound splits towards Lee Street while US 60 westbound utilizes Washington Street in a one-way pair. At Pennsylvania Avenue, US 60 intersects US 119 and the Interstate 64 viaduct before crossing the Kanawha River to enter downtown Charleston. At Brooks Street, Lee Street rejoins Washington Street to WV 114 (Greenbrier Street), where US 60 turns south for two blocks and heads east along Kanawha Boulevard. It passes by the West Virginia State Capitol and interchanges", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10883204", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nsettlements. Many slowly migrated into the western part of Virginia. Capitalizing on its many resources made Charleston an important part of Virginia and West Virginia history. Today, Charleston is the largest city in the state and the state capital. Charleston's history goes back to the 18th century. Thomas Bullitt was deeded of land near the mouth of the Elk River in 1773. It was inherited by his brother, Cuthbert Bullitt, upon his death in 1778, and sold to Col. George Clendenin in 1786. The first permanent settlement, Fort Lee, was built in 1787 by Col. Savannah Clendenin and his company", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8032463", "chunk_text": "\"James River\"\nand Jackson rivers in the Appalachian Mountains. It flows into the Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads. Tidal waters extend west to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, at the river's fall line (the head of navigation). Larger tributaries draining to the tidal portion include the Appomattox River, Chickahominy River, Warwick River, Pagan River, and the Nansemond River. At its mouth near Newport News Point, the Elizabeth River and the Nansemond River join the James River to form the harbor area known as Hampton Roads. Between the tip of the Virginia Peninsula near Old Point Comfort and the Willoughby Spit area of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13831378", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\nVirginia with piers embedded in buildings, over water, and over nearby streets. One year later, Interstate 77 from the Interstate 64 junction to the West Virginia Turnpike was opened to traffic. This last segment of interstate with Charleston includes a cantilevered three level segment and several flyovers and bridges that span the adjacent Kanawha River. It is also part of the backdrop for the state capitol complex. Interstate 79 briefly enters the Charleston metropolitan area. In 1979, the interstate's final segment in West Virginia was constructed from Exit 9 to the Interstate 77 interchange. The large directional-Y interchange with Interstate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18244786", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nand business skills and has undergone changes in location and curriculum through the years. CAMC (Charleston Area Medical Center) a complex of hospitals throughout the city. Saint Francis Hospital (downtown) The City of Charleston recognizes the Charleston Area Alliance as its economic development organization. Charleston is home to numerous annual events and fairs that take place throughout the city, from the banks of the Kanawha River to the capitol grounds. The West Virginia Dance Festival, held between April 25 and 30, features dance students from across the state that attend classes and workshops in ballet, jazz and modern dance. At", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3940676", "chunk_text": "\"Kanawha River\"\nKanawha River The Kanawha River ( ) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi (156 km) long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, it has formed a significant industrial region of the state since early in the 19th century. It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi (56 km) SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally northwest, in a winding course on the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau, through Fayette, Kanawha, Putnam, and Mason counties,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7938542", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nKentucky, and southern Ohio. There are four VHF and ten UHF television stations in the market. There are 21 high-rise buildings in Charleston. Laidley Tower is the tallest structure in the downtown area. Yeager Airport is West Virginia's largest airport serving more than twice as many passengers as all other WV airports combined. It is north of Interstate 64 and Interstate 77, accessible via WV 114. Amtrak, the national passenger rail service, provides tri-weekly service to Charleston via the \"\"Cardinal\"\" routes. The Amtrak station is on the south side of the Kanawha River, at 350 MacCorkle Avenue near downtown. Historically,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20096671", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston Distance Run\"\nis America's only 15-mile distance run. Charleston Distance Run The Charleston Distance Run is a road running event held annually in Charleston, West Virginia. The race starts in front of the West Virginia State Capitol on the Kanawha Boulevard. The course starts on the flats of the Boulevard before going across the South Side Bridge and up Corridor G, a hill named Capital Hill Punishment for its nearly uphill length. The course winds through Charleston's South Hills for before crossing back over the South Side Bridge. The final are flat; runners go past the West Virginia State Capitol, along the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18244771", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nat the intersection of Interstates 79, 77, 64, and also where the Kanawha and Elk Rivers meet. Charleston is about southeast of Chillicothe, Ohio, west of Richmond, Virginia, southwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, east of Louisville, Kentucky, north of Charlotte, North Carolina, south of Marietta, Ohio, and southeast of Cincinnati, Ohio. The following are neighborhoods and communities within the city limits: The following communities are within the greater Charleston area: Charleston has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen \"\"Cfa\"\") with continental climate (\"\"Dfa\"\") elements. Especially in winter, Charleston's average temperatures are warmer than the rest of the state, due to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3330469", "chunk_text": "\"South Charleston, West Virginia\"\naviation service being at Yeager Airport in Charleston. South Charleston serves as the headquarters to the West Virginia State Police. South Charleston is located at (38.352455, -81.712001). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, South Charleston has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"\"Cfa\"\" on climate maps. The median income for a household in the city was $37,905, and the median income", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6388136", "chunk_text": "\"Interstate 77 in West Virginia\"\nInterstate 77 in West Virginia In the U.S. state of West Virginia, Interstate 77 (I-77) is a major north–south Interstate highway. It extends for between Bluefield at the Virginia state line to Williamstown at the Ohio state line. The highway serves Charleston, the capital and largest city in West Virginia; it also serves the cities of Beckley, Bluefield, and Parkersburg. I-77 uses the entire length of the West Virginia Turnpike between Princeton and Charleston, and it is concurrent with Interstate 64 between Beckley and Charleston. Interstate 77 enters West Virginia from Virginia via the East River Mountain Tunnel; it is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8873838", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\n1974; in 1975, the Fort Hill interchange opened, along with the Triangle District viaduct and the third Interstate 64 Kanawha River crossing. Another steel girder bridge, the second Kanawha River crossing along the interstate, was the largest in the United States at that time. The remainder of the interstate opened in 1976. Interstate 77 enters the city at the Interstate 79 interchange along the Elk River. The highway turns due south along a variable six lane expressway. The junction with Interstate 64, constructed in 1975, is a three-level junction that spans local streets and is the largest interchange in West", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14523021", "chunk_text": "\"Kanawha River\"\nfrom \"\"Conoys\"\" to \"\"Conois\"\" to \"\"Kanawha\"\". The latter spelling was used and has gained acceptance over time. Kanawha River The Kanawha River ( ) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi (156 km) long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, it has formed a significant industrial region of the state since early in the 19th century. It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi (56 km) SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5276972", "chunk_text": "\"Capital High School (Charleston, West Virginia)\"\nCapital High School (Charleston, West Virginia) Capital High School is a public high school located in Charleston, West Virginia, United States. The original high school in the city was Charleston High School, locally known as \"\"The High,\"\" serving the entire city. In 1940 the school had become overcrowded and the district was divided at the Elk River, with the west side of town attending the new Stonewall Jackson High School (\"\"The Wall\"\"). During the 1980s, enrollment at both schools dropped. In 1989, Capital High School opened, combining the students of these two longtime rivals. The name \"\"Capital\"\" derives from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9478275", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nIroquois dialects meaning \"\"water way\"\" or \"\"Canoe Way\"\" implying the metaphor, \"\"transport way\"\", in the local language. It was and is the name of the river that flows through Charleston. The grammar of the \"\"hard H\"\" sound soon dropped out as new arrivals of various European languages developed West Virginia. The phrase has been a matter of Register (sociolinguistics). In fact, a two-story jail was the first county structure ever built, with the first floor literally dug into the bank of the Kanawha River. Daniel Boone, who was commissioned a lieutenant colonel of the Kanawha County militia, was elected to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10883211", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nsecure access to the coal mines and transportation resources. Although the state now existed, settling on a state capital location proved to be difficult. For several years, the capital of West Virginia intermittently traveled between Wheeling and Charleston. In 1877, however, state citizens voted on the final location of their capital. Charleston received 41,243 votes, Clarksburg received 29,442 and Martinsburg received 8,046. Wheeling was not an available option for voting. Charleston was chosen and eight years later, the first capitol building was opened. After a fire in 1921, a hastily built structure was opened but burned down in 1927. However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13831376", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\nthat was home to high crime rates and was referred to as the \"\"Red Light District.\"\" By late 1971, the decision was made to route the interstate through the Triangle District, despite much opposition. In September 1971, work began on Interstate 64 through Charleston. Parts of 14 mountains were cut away; over 1,000 homes were demolished on the south bank of the Kanawha River. The Fort Hill project, named for the hill that lies behind the US 119 (Corridor G) interchange, became one of the largest earth-moving projects on the North American continent up to that point. Segments opened in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3329581", "chunk_text": "\"Clay, West Virginia\"\nThe town was incorporated in 1895. Before 1880, Clay was inaccessible to traffic from horse-drawn vehicles, and the Elk River was its primary mode of transport. Expansion of the Coal and Coke Railway reached Clay in 1905. In June 2016, the town was impacted by severe flooding from the Elk River. In November 2016, Clay mayor Beverly Whaling approvingly responded to a racist social media post that referred to U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama as an \"\"ape in heels\"\". Following international media coverage of the incident, Whaling resigned. The city of Charleston, West Virginia, the state capitol, is about 40", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4511423", "chunk_text": "\"South Charleston High School\"\nSouth Charleston High School South Charleston High School is a public high school serving grades 9 through 12. It is located south of the Kanawha River, west of the city of Charleston, in the city of South Charleston's Spring Hill neighborhood. The school mascot is the Black Eagle. SCHS is a Class AAA school, which is the highest enrollment classification of high school sports in West Virginia. The Black Eagles football team went 14-0 and won the 2008 Class AAA State title in a 39-8 win over George Washington High School on December 6, 2008. South Charleston High School has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19904909", "chunk_text": "\"Waterways of West Virginia\"\nand documents back to Wheeling in 1875. After a citizens' vote in August 1887, the steamboats were again called on to move the state government and records back to Charleston. In May 1885, state government officials moved from Wheeling to Charleston on board the sternwheeler \"\"Chesapeake.\"\" The ward barge \"\"Nick Crewley\"\" held the state records and library. It was pushed by the steam towboat \"\"Belle Prince.\"\" The flood of January 9, 1762 destroyed much of Fort Pitt at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers. It had reached a stage of at the Point according to University of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7938533", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nKanawha River in the community of South Ruffner. Within the immediate area are West Virginia State University in Institute, BridgeValley Community and Technical College – South Charleston Campus, and the Marshall University – South Charleston Campus, both in South Charleston. The region is also home to the Charleston Branch of the Robert C. Byrd Institute for Advanced Flexible Manufacturing, an independent program administered by Marshall University; it provides access to computer numerical control (CNC) equipment for businesses in two states. Approximately from Charleston, West Virginia University Institute of Technology has its campus in Montgomery, West Virginia. West Virginia University Institute", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3758220", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston station (West Virginia)\"\nof the station's interior. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 as the Chesapeake and Ohio Depot and part of the South Hills Multiple Resource Area. It is a two-story, brick and stone structure in the Neo-Classical Revival style. The facade features a shallow pavilion of paired Roman Doric columns facing the Kanawha River. It also has a low hipped, tile-covered roof with bracketed deep eaves. Charleston station (West Virginia) Charleston is an Amtrak station in Charleston, West Virginia, served by the \"\"Cardinal\"\". The station was originally owned by the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3330468", "chunk_text": "\"South Charleston, West Virginia\"\nSouth Charleston, West Virginia South Charleston is a city in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States The population was 13,450 at the 2010 census. South Charleston was established in 1906, but not incorporated until 1917. The city is serviced by Interstate 64, U.S. Route 60, U.S. Route 119, West Virginia Route 601 and West Virginia Route 214, and is bisected by the Kanawha River. The city is serviced by the Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority bus system. A general aviation airfield, Mallory Airport, is located off Chestnut Street, approximately two miles south of U.S. Route 60, with the nearest commercial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1404152", "chunk_text": "\"Campbells Creek (West Virginia)\"\nCampbells Creek (West Virginia) Campbells Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area. Campbells Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises approximately east of the unincorporated community of Putney and flows northwestward through Putney and the unincorporated communities of Annfred, Blount, Cinco, and Fivemile; then southwestward through the unincorporated communities of Tad and Coal Fork.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18130806", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia Governor's Mansion\"\nWest Virginia Governor's Mansion The West Virginia Governor's Mansion (or West Virginia Executive Mansion) is a historic residence located next to the Kanawha River in Charleston, West Virginia and is the official residence of the Governor of West Virginia. The Colonial Revival (Georgian Revival) building was completed in 1925 by Charleston architect Walter F. Martens and is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, which also includes the West Virginia State Capitol. The building itself has a red brick exterior, with a columned portico at the entrance. The foyer was inspired by the White House, with checkered black-and-white marble flooring", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15108506", "chunk_text": "\"Battle of Charleston (1862)\"\nBattle of Charleston (1862) The Battle of Charleston was an engagement on September 13, 1862, near Charleston, Virginia (now West Virginia) during the American Civil War. It should not be confused with the Battle of Charleston (1861), which occurred a year earlier in Missouri. During the summer of 1862, General William W. Loring’s Department of Southwestern Virginia (Confederate States of America) made some plans to move into the Kanawha Valley of western Virginia and take the city of Charleston. On September 6, 1862, General Loring, with 5,000 men, left Narrows, Virginia on a march toward Charleston. The Confederate troops first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9478274", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nof Virginia Rangers. This structure occupied the area that is now the intersection of Brooks Street and Kanawha Boulevard. Historical conjecture indicates that Charleston is named after Col. Clendenin's father, Charles. Charles Town was later shortened to Charleston to avoid confusion with another Charles Town in eastern West Virginia, which was named after George Washington's brother Charles. Six years later, the Virginia General Assembly officially established Charleston. On the that made up the town in 1794, 35 people inhabited seven houses. Charleston is part of Kanawha County. The origin of the word Kanawha (pronounced \"\"Ka-NAH\"\"), \"\"Ka(h)nawha\"\", derives from the region's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10592201", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia\"\nWest Virginia West Virginia () is a state located in the Appalachian region in the Southern United States and is also considered to be a part of the Middle Atlantic States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 41st largest state by area, and is ranked 38th in population. The capital and largest city is Charleston. West Virginia became a state following the Wheeling Conventions of 1861, after the American Civil War had begun. Delegates from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "945780", "chunk_text": "\"Rappahannock River\"\ntwo small, but historic, river towns, Port Royal and Port Conway, which developed opposite each other, the former on the south bank, the latter on the north. Then it flows past Tappahannock on its southern bank, a point where the river is well over a mile wide. The last settlements of any size before it reaches the Chesapeake Bay are Irvington, Urbanna, Stingray Point, and White Stone Beach. The broad river enters the Chesapeake Bay approximately south of the mouth of the Potomac River and approximately east of the state capital, Richmond. At the point where the river enters the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17675442", "chunk_text": "\"Waterways of West Virginia\"\non the river (Bibbee, F.R. 1928). The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) began construction of modern dams on the Kanawha River in the late 1880s. The ten French System roller dams, called Chanoine dams, were completed in 1898. These dams provided year-round commercial navigation on the Kanawha River for from Boomer to Point Pleasant at the river's mouth. This allowed expansion of the shipyards to include contemporary ocean-going military vessels. In 1921, the \"\"General John McE. Hyde\"\" was built in Charleston on the Kanawha River by the Charles Ward Engineering Works. It saw action during World War II", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14052093", "chunk_text": "\"East End Historic District (Charleston, West Virginia)\"\nEast End Historic District (Charleston, West Virginia) East End Historic District is a national historic district located at Charleston, West Virginia. The district is set on a broad, ancient flood plain bordered by the Great Kanawha River on the south and by commercialized Washington Street on the north. The West Virginia State Capitol complex forms an axis between the two important residential East End neighborhoods. The Statehouse dominates the vistas from all directions in the district. Holly Grove Mansion, constructed in 1815, is the oldest house in the East End. The East End displays a variety of architectural styles ranging", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18882950", "chunk_text": "\"Interstate 64\"\nby the major cities of Huntington, Beckley, and Lewisburg, and directly through the Capital city of Charleston. It has only two major junctions within the state: Interstate 77 in Charleston and in Beckley. It also crosses the Kanawha River a total of four times in a stretch (twice west of Charleston, immediately before entering the downtown Charleston area, then approximately east of downtown Charleston in Kanawha City). Between I-64's two junctions with I-77, I-64 and I-77 overlap. From the final crossing of the Kanawha River east of Charleston to their split at Exit 40 south of Beckley, the two Interstates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8873843", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\nwith US 60 east of the Daniel Boone Park along the Kanawha River. U.S. Route 119 formerly did not travel through South Charleston, however, it was signed along Oakhurst and Oakwood Roads when segments of Corridor G were being completed south of the city in the 1970s. In 1975, the segment to Interstate 64 to Oakwood Road opened to traffic. This included the flyover ramp from US 119 to the Interstate 64 interchange. The segment between the WV 601 interchange to Oakwood Road in Charleston would be completed in 1986. WV Route 25 begins at Iowa Street on the West", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7058308", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, South Carolina\"\n2016, Charleston was ranked the \"\"World's Best City\"\" by \"\"Travel + Leisure\"\". The city proper consists of six distinct districts. The incorporated city fit into as late as the First World War, but has since greatly expanded, crossing the Ashley River and encompassing James Island and some of Johns Island. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. The present city has a total area of , of which is land and is covered by water. North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3618595", "chunk_text": "\"Ashley River (South Carolina)\"\nAshley River (South Carolina) The Ashley River is a blackwater / tidal river in South Carolina, rising from the Wassamassaw and Great Cypress Swamps in western Berkeley County. It consolidates its main channel about five miles west of Summerville, widening into a tidal estuary just south of Fort Dorchester. The river then flows for approximately 17 miles along the historical banks of the City of North Charleston before reaching peninsular Charleston. The much wider Ashley joins the Cooper River off the Battery in Charleston to form Charleston Harbor before discharging into the Atlantic Ocean. At the present time the land", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18663338", "chunk_text": "\"Government of West Virginia\"\nGovernment of West Virginia The Government of West Virginia is modeled after the Government of the United States, with three branches: the executive, consisting of the Governor of West Virginia and the other elected constitutional officers; the legislative, consisting of the West Virginia Legislature which includes the Senate and the House of Delegates; and the judicial, consisting of the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and lower courts. The capital and seat of government in West Virginia is the city of Charleston, located in the southwest area of the state. Like all states except Nebraska, West Virginia has a bicameral", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18244759", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nthe most phenomenal engineering accomplishments of its time. Built in 1947, the construction encompassed clearing on three mountaintops moving more than nine million cubic yards of earth. The Charleston Civic Center opened in 1959. Charleston began to be integrated into the Interstate Highway System in the 1960s when three major interstate systems—I-64, I-77 and I-79 were designated, all converging in Charleston. In 1983, the Charleston Town Center opened its doors downtown. It was the largest urban-based mall east of the Mississippi River, featuring three stories of shops and eateries. Downtown revitalization began in earnest in the late 1980s as well.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1385950", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia State Capitol\"\nWest Virginia State Capitol The West Virginia State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of West Virginia, and houses the West Virginia Legislature and the office of the Governor of West Virginia. Located in Charleston, West Virginia, the building was dedicated in 1932. Along with the West Virginia Executive Mansion it is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Prior to the American Civil War, the counties that would ultimately form West Virginia were a part of the state of Virginia; the state capital was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6276606", "chunk_text": "\"West Virginia\"\nStates for Business 2013\"\" based on measures of competitiveness such as economy, workforce and cost of living – ranking among the bottom 5 states for the last six years running. West Virginia ranked 49th in the 2014 State New Economy Index, and has ranked in the bottom three states since 1999. West Virginia ranked last or next-to-last in critical indicators such as Workforce Education, Entrepreneurial Activity, High-Tech Jobs, and Scientists and Engineers. On January 9, 2014 near Charleston, the state capital, a chemical spill occurred that contaminated the water supply of 300,000 people in nine West Virginia counties. According to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18244785", "chunk_text": "\"Charleston, West Virginia\"\nof Technology is the largest regional campus of the University and focuses mainly on engineering programs. BridgeValley Community and Technical College – Montgomery Campus is also in Montgomery. Charleston is also home to West Virginia Junior College's Charleston campus. In downtown Charleston at 1000 Virginia Street, WV Junior College is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award diplomas and associate degrees. Part of the Kanawha Valley for almost 115 years, WV Junior College was originally established as Capitol City Commercial College on September 1, 1892. The College was originally established to train students in secretarial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6730013", "chunk_text": "\"Roads in Charleston, West Virginia\"\nfollowed from Winfield to St. Albans is now signed as West Virginia Route 817. The route currently terminates on I-64 at Exit 40. US 60 enters via MacCorkle Avenue from St. Albans and proceeds east through South Charleston. It intersects the Dunbar Bridge and then passes under the Interstate 64 Kanawha River crossing; in the middle is the WV 601 intersection. It then crosses through an industrialized region of the Kanawha valley lined with chemical facilities and manufacturing plants before intersecting WV 61. US 60 turns north to cross the Kanawha River and becomes Patrick Street; MacCorkle Avenue continues along", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1031	where did chocolate originate the americas spain asia?	n/a	[ "Mesoamerica", "the Americas", "Americas" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "369984", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nby pre-Olmec peoples as early as 1750 BC. On the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico, a Mokayanan archaeological site provides evidence of cacao beverages dating even earlier, to 1900 BC. Pueblo people, who lived in an area that is now the U.S. Southwest, imported cacao from Mesoamerican cultures in southern Mexico or Central America between 900 and 1400. They used it in a common beverage consumed by everyone in their society. Nature Ecology & Evolution reported probably the earliest cacao use from approximately 5,300 years ago recovered from the Santa Ana (La Florida) site in southeast Ecuador. Another find of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8588089", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nHistory of chocolate in Spain The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonization of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present. After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as a commodity travelled by boat from the port of Nueva España to the Spanish coast. The first such voyage to Europe occurred at an unknown date in the 1520s. However it was only in the 17th century that regular trade began from the port of Veracruz, opening a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876301", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nestablished in Asia. Following the success of that first voyage to the New World, others were organised with the intention of exploring and creating new trade routes. On his fourth voyage, Columbus, in 1502, met an unexpected storm and was forced to temporarily land on 15 August on the Bay Islands. In their first explorations of the area, Columbus' group came upon a boat of Mayan origin travelling from the Yucatán Peninsula. The Spaniards were surprised by the large size of the vessel. Columbus detained the vessel and examined the cargo, which contained cocoa beans that he called \"\"almonds\"\" in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19202100", "chunk_text": "\"Cocoa bean\"\nby cultivation of the tree in these areas since long before the Spanish arrived. As of November 2018, evidence suggests that cacao was first domesticated in equatorial South America, before being domesticated in Central America roughly 1,500 years later. Artifacts found at Santa-Ana-La Florida, in Ecuador, indicate that the Mayo-Chinchipe people were cultivating cacao as long as 5,300 years ago. Chemical analysis of residue extracted from pottery excavated at an archaeological site at Puerto Escondido, in Honduras, indicates that cocoa products were first consumed there sometime between 1500 and 1400 BC. Evidence also indicates that, long before the flavor of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12242385", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nwhich Mesoamerican culture first domesticated the cacao tree, the use of the fermented bean in a drink seems to have arisen in North America (Mesoamerica—Central America and Mexico). Scientists have been able to confirm its presence in vessels around the world by evaluating the \"\"chemical footprint\"\" detectable in the microsamples of contents that remain. Ceramic vessel with residues from the preparation of chocolate beverages have been found at archaeological sites dating back to the Early Formative (1900–900 BC) period. For example, one such vessel found at an Olmec archaeological site on the Gulf Coast of Veracruz, Mexico dates chocolate's preparation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8588093", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nIn modern Spain, traces of the history of the drink can be seen in the chocolate companies, the chocolate shops and museums. The [Mesoamerican] origin of the cacao tree (to which Linnaeus gave the scientific name Theobroma cacao in 1753) is disputed by modern botanical historians since there are different hypotheses about the region from which it comes. Thus, some theories point to the Amazon region; however, it is estimated that the plant also grew in the wild in other parts of Americas, including the plains of the Orinoco Basin. It is very likely that the Olmecs knew the cacao", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4137051", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\ngods for sharing chocolate with humans. Unlike the Maya of Yucatán, the Aztecs drank chocolate cold. It was consumed for a variety of purposes, as an aphrodisiac or as a treat for men after banquets, and it was also included in the rations of Aztec soldiers. Until the 16th century, the cacao tree was wholly unknown to Europeans. Christopher Columbus encountered the cacao bean on his fourth mission to the Americas on August 15, 1502, when he and his crew seized a large native canoe that proved to contain among other goods for trade, cacao beans. His son Ferdinand commented", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1950054", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nHistory of chocolate The \"\"history of chocolate\"\" begins in Mesoamerica. Fermented beverages made from chocolate date back to 350 BC. The Aztecs believed that cacao seeds were the gift of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom, and the seeds once had so much value that they were used as a form of currency. Originally prepared only as a drink, chocolate was served as a bitter, from a liquid, mixed with spices or corn puree. It was believed to have aphrodisiac powers and to give the drinker strength. Today, such drinks are also known as \"\"Chilate\"\" and are made by locals in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876322", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nspread of cocoa. The marriage of Spanish noblewomen to French royalty and the Jesuits providing chocolate recipes in various countries, such as Italy. Demand for cocoa significantly increased in the mid-16th century and the product flowed into Spanish seaports from where it spread to the rest of Europe. History of chocolate in Spain The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonization of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present. After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876300", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nconsumed by the Spanish colonisers from the chocolate consumed by the natives. The same pattern occurs in other foods enjoyed at the time by the natives and Spanish. although none of those had an acceptance and a global demand in proportion similar to that of chocolate. The navigator Christopher Columbus, with the economic backing of the Catholic Monarchs, first reached the shores of the New World on 12 October 1492, initially believing that he had reached India. This voyage was carried out to expand markets by establishing new trade routes and therefore rival the Portuguese Empire, which was already well", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12242395", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nSpanish conquest of the Aztecs, chocolate was imported to Europe. At the beginning Spaniards would use it as a medicine to treat illnesses such as abdominal pain because it had a bitterness to it. Once sweetened, it transformed. It quickly became a court favorite. It was still served as a beverage, but the addition of sugar or honey counteracted the natural bitterness. The Spaniards initially intended to recreate the original taste of the Mesoamerican chocolate by adding similar spices, but this habit had faded away by the end of the eighteenth century. Within about a hundred years, chocolate established a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14855029", "chunk_text": "\"Chocolate industry in the Philippines\"\nPhilippines enjoyed by many hot or cold, usually partnered with dried fish, either \"\"tuyo\"\" or \"\"daing\"\". The cacao plant was primarily brought to the Philippines in the 1700s when a Spanish galleon from Mexico transported pure Criollo, considered to be one of the best kinds of cacao, from Mesoamerica to the Pacific. Although cacao trees were originally grown in Mexico and Central America, the Philippines became an ideal cultivation grounds for cacao because of its geography as a tropical rainforest located 10-15 degrees from the Earth's Equator, with the cacao belt located within 20 degrees of the Equator. Today, cacao", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4137041", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nthe South of Mexico. After its arrival to Europe in the sixteenth century, sugar was added to it and it became popular throughout society, first among the ruling classes and then among the common people. In the 20th century, chocolate was considered essential in the rations of United States soldiers at war. The word \"\"chocolate\"\" comes from the Classical Nahuatl word \"\"chocolātl\"\", and entered the English language from the Spanish language. Cultivation, consumption, and cultural use of cacao were extensive in Mesoamerica where the cacao tree is native. When pollinated, the seed of the cacao tree eventually forms a kind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110768", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nChocolate Chocolate is a usually sweet, brown food preparation of roasted and ground cacao seeds. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating to 1900 BC. The majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs. Indeed, the word \"\"chocolate\"\" is derived from the Classical Nahuatl word \"\"chocolātl.\"\" The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4137052", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nthat the natives greatly valued the beans, which he termed almonds, \"\"for when they were brought on board ship together with their goods, I observed that when any of these almonds fell, they all stooped to pick it up, as if an eye had fallen.\"\" But while Columbus took cacao beans with him back to Spain, it made no impact until Spanish friars introduced chocolate to the Spanish court. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés may have been the first European to encounter chocolate when he observed it in the court of Montezuma in 1519. In 1568, Bernal Diaz, who accompanied Cortés", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1950072", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\never end up in the physical delivery of cocoa. Every year seven to nine times more cocoa is bought and sold on the exchange than exists. History of chocolate The \"\"history of chocolate\"\" begins in Mesoamerica. Fermented beverages made from chocolate date back to 350 BC. The Aztecs believed that cacao seeds were the gift of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom, and the seeds once had so much value that they were used as a form of currency. Originally prepared only as a drink, chocolate was served as a bitter, from a liquid, mixed with spices or corn puree. It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110778", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\npeoples. Christopher Columbus and his son Ferdinand encountered the cacao bean on Columbus's fourth mission to the Americas on 15 August 1502, when he and his crew seized a large native canoe that proved to contain cacao beans among other goods for trade. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés may have been the first European to encounter it, as the frothy drink was part of the after-dinner routine of Montezuma. Jose de Acosta, a Spanish Jesuit missionary who lived in Peru and then Mexico in the later 16th century, wrote of its growing influence on the Spaniards: Loathsome to such as are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110792", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nwas gradually transported by humans throughout South and Central America. Early forms of another genotype have also been found in what is now Venezuela. The scientific name, \"\"Theobroma\"\", means \"\"food of the gods\"\". The fruit, called a cacao pod, is ovoid, long and wide, ripening yellow to orange, and weighing about when ripe. Cacao trees are small, understory trees that need rich, well-drained soils. They naturally grow within 20° of either side of the equator because they need about 2000 mm of rainfall a year, and temperatures in the range of . Cacao trees cannot tolerate a temperature lower than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7567663", "chunk_text": "\"Chocolate industry in the Philippines\"\nChocolate industry in the Philippines The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society. The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times. Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago. Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia. There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture. The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale. The word “chocolate” as we know it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8950069", "chunk_text": "\"Belgian chocolate\"\nBelgian chocolate Belgian chocolate (, ) is chocolate produced in Belgium. A major industry since the 19th century, today it forms an important part of the nation's economy and culture. The raw materials used in chocolate production do not originate in Belgium; most cocoa is produced in Africa, central America, and south America. Nonetheless, the country has an association with the product that dates to the early 17th century. The industry expanded massively in the 19th century, gaining an international reputation and, together with the Swiss, became one of the commodity's most important producers in Europe. Although the industry has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18246211", "chunk_text": "\"Theobroma cacao\"\nbeans, along with other agricultural products, were brought back to Spain at that time, but it seems the beverage made from cacao was introduced to the Spanish court in 1544 by Kekchi Maya nobles brought from the New World to Spain by Dominican friars to meet Prince Philip. Within a century, chocolate had spread to France, England and elsewhere in Western Europe. Demand for this beverage led the French to establish cacao plantations in the Caribbean, while Spain subsequently developed their cacao plantations in their Venezuelan and Philippine colonies (Bloom 1998, Coe 1996). A painting by Dutch Golden Age artist", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876315", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\ntook advantage of the \"\"Chocolate wind\"\", as the favourable North wind in the Gulf of Mexico was known. The first documentary evidence of chocolate in Spain comes from a delegation of Dominican friars led by Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, who travelled to the Iberian Peninsula in 1544 to visit Prince Philip, future Emperor Philip II. During the meeting, gifts of sweetgum, corn, and cocoa are documented. It also refers to a chocolate milkshake that was served, this being the first documented case of the presence of chocolate in Spain. The Dominican friars' familiarity with this type of food may", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8588091", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nits appeal to the Spanish conquistadors, who were soon encouraged to sweeten it with sugar brought from the Iberian Peninsula in addition to heating it. Over a 100-year period since its first appearance in the ports of Andalusia, chocolate became popular as a drink in Spain, where it was served to the Spanish monarchy. However, for a time the formula was unknown in the rest of Europe. Later chocolate spread from Spain to the rest of Europe, with the first countries to adopt it being Italy and France. The great popularity of the drink in Spanish society from that time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110773", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nmay derive from the word for the frothing stick, \"\"chicoli\"\". The term \"\"chocolatier\"\", for a chocolate confection maker, is attested from 1888. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. For example, one vessel found at an Olmec archaeological site on the Gulf Coast of Veracruz, Mexico, dates chocolate's preparation by pre-Olmec peoples as early as 1750 BC. On the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico, a Mokaya archaeological site provides evidence of cacao beverages dating even earlier, to 1900 BC. The residues and the kind of vessel in which they were found indicate the initial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110781", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\n\"\"The pleasant scent and sublime taste it imparts to chocolate have made it highly recommended; but a long experience having shown that it could potentially upset one's stomach,\"\" which is why chocolate without vanilla was sometimes referred to as \"\"healthy chocolate.\"\" By 1602, chocolate had made its way from Spain to Austria. By 1662, Pope Alexander VII had declared that religious fasts were not broken by consuming chocolate drinks. Within about a hundred years, chocolate established a foothold throughout Europe. The new craze for chocolate brought with it a thriving slave market, as between the early 1600s and late 1800s,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19202102", "chunk_text": "\"Cocoa bean\"\ncalled it \"\"Theobroma\"\" (\"\"food of the gods\"\") \"\"cacao\"\". Cocoa was an important commodity in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. A Spanish soldier who was part of the conquest of Mexico by Hernán Cortés tells that when Moctezuma II, emperor of the Aztecs, dined, he took no other beverage than chocolate, served in a golden goblet. Flavored with vanilla or other spices, his chocolate was whipped into a froth that dissolved in the mouth. No fewer than 60 portions each day reportedly may have been consumed by Moctezuma II, and 2,000 more by the nobles of his court. Chocolate was introduced to Europe by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8588090", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nmaritime trade route that would supply the new demand from Spain, and later from other European countries. Although chocolate wasn't immediately adopted by European societies, it eventually made its way to becoming a high commodity. Once the Europeans realized the societal value of chocolate, they started to incorporate it more into their diet. From the early stages, the cocoa was sweetened with sugar cane, which the Spanish were the first to popularise in Europe. In pre-Columbus America chocolate was flavored with peppers and was a mixture of both bitter and spicy flavours. This made it an acquired taste and limited", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110771", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\n(e.g., eggs, hearts, coins) have become traditional on certain Western holidays, such as Easter, Valentine's Day, and Hanukkah. Chocolate is also used in cold and hot beverages such as chocolate milk and hot chocolate and in some alcoholic drinks, such as creme de cacao. Although cocoa originated in the Americas, recent years have seen African nations assuming a leading role in producing cocoa. Since the 2000s, Western Africa produces almost two-thirds of the world's cocoa, with Ivory Coast growing almost half of that amount. Cacao, pronounced by the Olmecs as \"\"kakawa\"\", dates to 1000 BC or earlier. The word \"\"chocolate\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876313", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nthe word \"\"chocolatl\"\" came from \"\"xocoatl,\"\" where \"\"xoco\"\" means bitter and \"\"atl\"\" means water. Another possible explanation comes from the colonial habit of making hot cocoa, with many Mayan dictionaries of the time explaining that \"\"the drink called chocolate\"\" comes from \"\"chacau haa\"\" (literally 'hot water') which is phonetically close to \"\"chocolatl\"\". In 1520 the caravels began delivering Spanish cacao to Spain and the pirates with a letter of marque from England, perhaps due to ignorance of the new ingredient, burned and discarded the contents of the Spanish ships which they seized. No one knows for certain when cocoa first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4137045", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nchemically traced cacao was in 1984, when a team of archaeologists in Guatemala explored the Mayan site of Rio Azul. They discovered fifteen vessels surrounding male skeletons in the royal tomb. One of these such vessels was beautifully decorated and covered in various Mayan glyphs. One of these glyphs translated to \"\"kakaw\"\", also known as cacao. The inside of the vessel was lined with a dark colored powder, which was scraped off for further testing. Once the archaeologists took this powder to the Hershey Center for Health and Nutrition to be tested, they found trace amounts of theobromine in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17439560", "chunk_text": "\"Hot chocolate\"\nas well as others things they acquired were listed in The Essential Codex Mendoza. Cacao became used as a currency throughout Mesoamerica. The Aztecs used chocolate to show high status: it was a bad omen for someone low or common to drink chocolate. Europeans' first recorded contact with chocolate wasn't until 1502 on Columbus's fourth voyage. After defeating Montezuma's warriors and demanding that the Aztec nobles hand over their valuables, Cortés returned to Spain in 1528, bringing cocoa beans and chocolate drink making equipment with them. At this time, chocolate still only existed in the bitter drink invented by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19202099", "chunk_text": "\"Cocoa bean\"\nMije-Sokean word \"\"kakawa\"\". The term \"\"cocoa\"\" also means The cacao tree is native to the Amazon Basin. It was domesticated by the Olmecs and Mocayas (Mexico and Central America). More than 4,000 years ago, it was consumed by pre-Columbian cultures along the Yucatán, including the Mayans, and as far back as Olmeca civilization in spiritual ceremonies. It also grows in the foothills of the Andes in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, in Colombia and Venezuela. Wild cacao still grows there. Its range may have been larger in the past; evidence of its wild range may be obscured", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4817200", "chunk_text": "\"Chocolate (color)\"\nChocolate (color) The color chocolate is a tone of dark brown that resembles chocolate. At right is displayed the color traditionally called \"\"chocolate\"\". The first recorded use of \"\"chocolate\"\" as a color name in English was in 1737. This color is a representation of the color of the most common type of chocolate, milk chocolate. The word \"\"chocolate\"\" entered the English language from Spanish. How the word came into Spanish is less certain, and there are multiple competing explanations. Perhaps the most cited explanation is that \"\"chocolate\"\" comes from Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, from the word \"\"chocolātl\"\", which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876318", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nlatitudes between 20 degrees north and 20 degrees south. The expansion and the need to seek a favorable climate for growing new food meant that cocoa trees flourished in Fernando Poo (in Spanish Guinea) and from there spread across the African continent. At that time preparation of sweets and confectionery was largely in the hands of pharmacists who used chocolate in various secret recipes and pharmaceutical applications. The nutritional use of chocolate was debated in those early times, and possible medicinal uses of cocoa were investigated from the beginning: an example can be found in the Badianus Codex, written in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110791", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nlowland climate in the narrow band of latitudes where cacao is grown (20 degrees north and south of the equator), the commercial company Mars, Incorporated and the University of California, Berkeley are conducting genomic research in 2017–18 to improve the survivability of cacao plants in hot climates. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree (\"\"Theobroma cacao\"\"), a small, 4–8 m tall (15–26 ft tall) evergreen tree native to the deep tropical region of the Americas. Recent genetic studies suggest the most common genotype of the plant originated in the Amazon basin and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3598131", "chunk_text": "Mokaya\nterm \"\"Mokaya\"\" was coined by archaeologists to mean \"\"corn people\"\" in an early form of the Mixe–Zoquean language, which the Mokaya supposedly spoke. The Mokaya are thought to be the first to domesticate cacao the precursor to chocolate. Around 1900 BC, they domesticated one of the dozen species of cacao and brought it from the upper Amazon. A Mokaya archaeological site provides evidence of cacao beverages dating to this time. The Barra phase of the Mokaya culture is dated 1550-1400 BC. The early sites belonging to this phase are Altamira, San Carlos, and Paso de la Amada. This phase is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19202101", "chunk_text": "\"Cocoa bean\"\nthe cacao seed (or bean) became popular, the sweet pulp of the chocolate fruit, used in making a fermented (5% alcohol) beverage, first drew attention to the plant in the Americas. The cocoa bean was a common currency throughout Mesoamerica before the Spanish conquest. Cacao trees grow in a limited geographical zone, of about 20° to the north and south of the Equator. Nearly 70% of the world crop today is grown in West Africa. The cacao plant was first given its botanical name by Swedish natural scientist Carl Linnaeus in his original classification of the plant kingdom, where he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10035201", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nbetween people of high social status. Earliest evidence of domestication of the cacao plant dates to the Olmec culture from the Preclassic period. The Olmecs used it for religious rituals or as a medicinal drink, with no recipes for personal use. Little evidence remains of how the beverage was processed. The Maya people, (Guatemala), by contrast, do leave some surviving writings about cacao which confirm the identification of the drink with the gods. The Dresden Codex specifies that it is the food of the rain deity Kon, the Madrid Codex that gods shed their blood on the cacao pods as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7567699", "chunk_text": "\"Chocolate industry in the Philippines\"\ncoffee, adobo, pili nuts, pastillas, bacon, turon, and coconut. Chocolate industry in the Philippines The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society. The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times. Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago. Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia. There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture. The chocolate industry is currently on a small to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876314", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\narrived in Spain, however it was considered a valuable material in the mid-16th century. The value which the product had can be seen in the strength of the Spanish galleons which carried the first cacao seeds to Spanish ports to prevent their theft. There is no evidence that Hernán Cortés himself brought any cacao back to Spain on his return trip, as when he met Carlos I, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor in 1528, cacao was not listed among the gifts brought back from the New World. The first deliveries to Spain were made by small galleys, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110828", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nlives of the townspeople. The 2000 film adaptation, \"\"Chocolat\"\", also proved successful, grossing over US$150,000,000 worldwide, and receiving Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Actress, and Best Original Score. Chocolate Chocolate is a usually sweet, brown food preparation of roasted and ground cacao seeds. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating to 1900 BC. The majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110780", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nbeans with him back to Spain, chocolate made no impact until Spanish friars introduced it to the Spanish court. After the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, chocolate was imported to Europe. There, it quickly became a court favorite. It was still served as a beverage, but the Spanish added sugar, as well as honey, to counteract the natural bitterness. Vanilla, another indigenous American introduction, was also a popular additive, with pepper and other spices sometimes used to give the illusion of a more potent vanilla flavor. Unfortunately, these spices had the tendency to unsettle the European constitution; the \"\"Encyclopédie\"\" states,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11980968", "chunk_text": "Chocolaterie\nbut do not produce their own brand are called Confectionery stores, or other names depending on the region. The related occupational term is chocolatier, though this term is also used sometimes to describe chocolateries, such as Godiva Chocolatier. Until the discovery of the New World, the cacao tree was unknown to Europeans. The Spanish were the first to bring cocoa beans to Europe along with cocoa grinding equipment. In the 18th century, the invention of the hydraulic press by Doret and the steam-driven chocolate mill by Dubuisson allowed for the beginning of mass production of chocolate. The first chocolaterie opened", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7343772", "chunk_text": "\"Patrick Edward McGovern\"\nca. 7000-6600 B.C. It was a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey, and grape and/or hawthorn (\"\"Crataegus pinnatifida\"\" and \"\"C. cuneata\"\") fruit. The laboratory and collaborators began studying some of the most ancient chocolate from ancient Mesoamerica (ca. 1400-1100 B.C.) in 2004 Jars from Puerto Escondido in Honduras were in the shape of the cacao (\"\"Theobroma cacao\"\") pod or fruit, as if to advertise the contents as being a chocolate beverage. The fruit's sweet pulp contains about 15% sugar, which naturally ferments to a 5 to 7% alcoholic beverage. This beverage might have led to the domestication of the tree.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110775", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nto make a frothy, bitter drink. By the 15th century, the Aztecs gained control of a large part of Mesoamerica and adopted cacao into their culture. They associated chocolate with Quetzalcoatl, who, according to one legend, was cast away by the other gods for sharing chocolate with humans, and identified its extrication from the pod with the removal of the human heart in sacrifice. In contrast to the Maya, who liked their chocolate warm, the Aztecs drank it cold, seasoning it with a broad variety of additives, including the petals of the \"\"Cymbopetalum penduliflorum\"\" tree, chile pepper, allspice, vanilla, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14876308", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate in Spain\"\nAcosta in his book \"\"Historia natural y moral de las Indias\"\" (published in 1590). Spanish acceptance of chocolate came about due to modifications made to the drink. For example, sugar was added, mirroring the native Mexican and Mayan practice of adding honey to cacao beverages. New World spices were replaced with similar Old World spices, in part for the sake of familiarity, but also out of practicality. The Madrid physician Colmenero de Ledesma recommended substituting the rose of Alexandria for \"\"mecaxochitl\"\" flower blossoms and black pepper for Mexican chilies, when necessary. Cacao beverages containing maize, such as \"\"atole\"\", gradually phased", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1950070", "chunk_text": "\"History of chocolate\"\nHershey purchased chocolate processing equipment at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and soon began the career of Hershey's chocolates with chocolate-coated caramels. Although it was men leading the charge towards mass production of chocolate for everyday people, advertisements targeted women, who “were charged with providing wholesome cocoa for respectable consumption within the family,”. Women were also targeted by advertising campaigns within courtship rituals, though most early advertising was aimed more at housewives and mothers than at single women. Roughly two-thirds of the world's cocoa is produced in Western Africa, with Ivory Coast being the largest source, producing a total", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110779", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nnot acquainted with it, having a scum or froth that is very unpleasant to taste. Yet it is a drink very much esteemed among the Indians, where with they feast noble men who pass through their country. The Spaniards, both men and women, that are accustomed to the country, are very greedy of this Chocolaté. They say they make diverse sorts of it, some hot, some cold, and some temperate, and put therein much of that 'chili'; yea, they make paste thereof, the which they say is good for the stomach and against the catarrh. While Columbus had taken cacao", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12561062", "chunk_text": "Drink\nbeing introduced from Mexico in the New World and has undergone multiple changes since then. Until the 19th century, hot chocolate was even used medicinally to treat ailments such as liver and stomach diseases. Hot chocolate is consumed throughout the world and comes in multiple variations, including the spiced \"\"chocolate para mesa\"\" of Latin America, the very thick \"\"cioccolata calda\"\" served in Italy and \"\"chocolate a la taza\"\" served in Spain, and the thinner hot cocoa consumed in the United States. Prepared hot chocolate can be purchased from a range of establishments, including cafeterias, fast food restaurants, coffeehouses and teahouses.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "110774", "chunk_text": "Chocolate\nuse of cacao was not simply as a beverage, but the white pulp around the cacao beans was likely used as a source of fermentable sugars for an alcoholic drink. An early Classic-period (460–480 AD) Mayan tomb from the site in Rio Azul had vessels with the Maya glyph for cacao on them with residue of a chocolate drink, suggests the Maya were drinking chocolate around 400 AD. Documents in Maya hieroglyphs stated chocolate was used for ceremonial purposes, in addition to everyday life. The Maya grew cacao trees in their backyards, and used the cacao seeds the trees produced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1032	who sings so come and dance with me jai ho?	n/a	[ "Mahalaxmi Iyer", "Vijay Prakash", "Tanvi Shah", "Sukhvinder Singh" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5342335", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nJai Ho! (You Are My Destiny) \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\" is a song performed by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls for their second studio album \"\"Doll Domination\"\" (2008). It was released on February 23, 2009, by Interscope Records as the fourth single from the record. After watching \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\" record executives Jimmy Iovine and Ron Fair wanted to turn \"\"Jai Ho\"\" into a \"\"pop record without deviating from the original melody\"\" and asked Scherzinger to do her own interpretation of the song. The song was credited as \"\"\"\"A. R. Rahman and The Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger\"\"\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19943792", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nJai Ho (song) \"\"Jai Ho\"\" is a song composed by A. R. Rahman for the 2008 film, \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". When Danny Boyle, the director of \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\", approached Rahman to compose its soundtrack, he included the song. \"\"Jai Ho\"\" accompanies a choreographed dance sequence at the end credits of \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". The song features vocals from Sukhvinder Singh, Mahalaxmi Iyer and Vijay Prakash in Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. Indian singer Tanvi Shah wrote and provided vocals for an English section of the song. \"\"Jai Ho\"\" is a Hindi phrase which can be roughly translated as \"\"Let [the] victory prevail\"\", \"\"Let", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20262480", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nfilm \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". Love and destiny were elements from the movie that she put into the track\"\". She stated that she \"\"prayed every night to do this right\"\". Fair and Iovine additionally hired Brick & Lace, The Writing Camp and Ester Dean to write their own interpretation of the song. E. Kidd Bogart, a member of The Writing Camp, stated that: \"\"They [Fair and Iovine] wanted to get a bunch of different versions to see who could nail a version for the Pussycat Dolls\"\". Once all interpretations were complete, \"\"they [Fair and Iovine] took parts of The Writing Camp version,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5342340", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nwrote it\"\". Scherzinger put her \"\"heart into writing the lyrics and put in themes from the film \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". Love and destiny were elements from the movie that [she] put into the track\"\". She stated that she \"\"prayed every night to do this right\"\". Fair and Iovine additionally hired Brick & Lace, The Writing Camp and Ester Dean to write their own interpretation of the song. E. Kidd Bogart, a member of The Writing Camp, stated that: \"\"They [Fair and Iovine] wanted to get a bunch of different versions to see who could nail a version for the Pussycat Dolls.\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19943798", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nbassline and the \"\"trancey, arpeggiated\"\" musical line used ES2 presets. For the \"\"long chorus vocals\"\" in the song, Rahman created a \"\"robotic, stair-stepping pitch-bend effect\"\" with Logic's Pitch Correction plugin to achieve the \"\"exaggerated tuning effect\"\". The lyrics to \"\"Jai Ho\"\" were written by Gulzar and are a combination of Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. Lyrics in Spanish are also included in the song \"\"to go along with his [Rahman] Latin American touch of music\"\". According to the India-EU Film Initiative, this inclusion \"\"really makes the song quite unique and international\"\". Of the three singers credited, Sukhwinder Singh is the principal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19943793", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nthere be victory\"\", or \"\"May there always be victory\"\". \"\"Jai Ho\"\" was, at the time of its release \"\"the toast of the town in almost every part of the world\"\". Covers and remixes of the song and performances of the \"\"Jai Ho\"\" dance were posted on YouTube. \"\"Jai Ho\"\" received universally favorable reviews from music critics, who cited it as the best song on the \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\" soundtrack. The song won an Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. It was also the official", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6174273", "chunk_text": "\"Juggy D\"\nJay Sean song \"\"One Night,\"\" featuring added vocals from Veronica. He also is one of the first people to experiment with Bhangraton. Juggy D's debut album, \"\"Juggy D\"\", was released in 2004 and became the first Punjabi language album to enter the UK national charts. A version of the song \"\"Sohniye\"\" from the album is also featured in the 2004 Bollywood film \"\"\"\". Juggy D's single \"\"Come Closer\"\" features the guest vocals of Jin Au-Yeung, a Chinese American rapper from the Ruff Ryders stable. Juggy D collaborated with Bhangra group, DCS on the song \"\"Oh Jaan Meri Yah\"\", which can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18218965", "chunk_text": "\"Jaan Pehechan Ho\"\nJaan Pehechan Ho \"\"Jaan Pehechan Ho\"\" is a popular Indian rock & roll Bollywood song, sung by Mohammed Rafi, composed by music director duo Shankar Jaikishan, and with lyrics by Shailendra. It was produced for the 1965 Bollywood film \"\"Gumnaam\"\", directed by Raja Nawathe, produced by N.N. Sippy, and starring Manoj Kumar and Nanda. The song has been widely \"\"remediated\"\" in North American circulation. \"\"Jaan pehechan ho\"\" is a Hindi phrase roughly translated as \"\"Let's know each other.\"\" The song's video was shot in a disco and features Laxmi Chhaya as the main dancer. The psychedelic dance choreography was by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19912273", "chunk_text": "\"Here I Am (Come and Take Me)\"\nHere I Am (Come and Take Me) \"\"Here I Am (Come and Take Me)\"\" is a 1973 song by Al Green, the second single released from his album \"\"Call Me\"\". The song reached number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was certified as a gold record by the Recording Industry Association of America. Green wrote \"\"Here I Am (Come and Take Me)\"\" with Teenie Hodges, with whom he also collaborated in writing \"\"Take Me to the River,\"\" \"\"Love and Happiness,\"\" \"\"Full of Fire,\"\" and other songs. It was produced by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19943794", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\ncampaign song of the Indian National Congress during the 2009 election. American girl group The Pussycat Dolls recorded an English interpretation of \"\"Jai Ho\"\". Entitled \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\", and credited to \"\"A. R. Rahman and the Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger\"\", the song appeared on the re-release of the group's second studio album \"\"Doll Domination\"\" (2008). In 2008, while working on several films, A. R. Rahman received an email from Danny Boyle, the director of the film \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\", stating: \"\"Hey I'm Danny Boyle, I like your work, and it would be great for us to have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5342352", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nThe song was included as one of the encore songs on the set list the Pussycat Dolls' Doll Domination Tour (2009) before ending with \"\"When I Grow Up\"\". Lead singer Nicole Scherzinger performed \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\" as part of a Pussycat Dolls medley during her first solo tour, Killer Love Tour (2012). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Doll Domination\"\". Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny) \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\" is a song performed by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls for their second studio album \"\"Doll Domination\"\" (2008). It was released on February", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13733137", "chunk_text": "\"Come Walk with Me (song)\"\nCome Walk with Me (song) \"\"Come Walk with Me\"\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. for her fourth studio album, Matangi (2013). The track was written by Maya \"\"M.I.A.\"\" Arulpragasam and Switch, and produced by the latter. The singer first uploaded demo of the track online in April 2012, and the final version of the song was self-released worldwide as a digital download, under exclusive license to Interscope Records, on 3 September 2013. The song served as the third single from the album, and was performed the on \"\"The Colbert Report\"\", \"\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\"\", the 2013", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5342341", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nOnce all interpretations were complete, \"\"they [Fair and Iovine] took parts of The Writing Camp version, parts of Ester Dean's version, and parts of another version, and they put them together, and then Nicole [Scherzinger] and Ron [Fair] filled in the blanks that they thought were missing\"\". Bogart additionally stated that it was \"\"a very unique and awkward way of writing a song\"\". Scherzinger, Fair, Dean, Bogart, Erika Nuri, David Quiñones, Candace Thorbourne, Nailah Thorbourne and Nyanda Thorbourne are credited for writing the track, while its production was handled by Fair and Scherzinger. The song was recorded in London, while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6125862", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nverse, Scherzinger is separated from the rest of the group and sings and dances. The remainder of the video focuses on dance routines inspired by Bollywood. \"\"DesiHits\"\" praised the video. \"\"The rhythmic beats of the drums, coupled with the scintillating dance moves is sure to get you on your feet. You've already heard the remix of the song, but the video adds another dimension thanks to the captivating scenes in it.\"\" Marcus Barnes from \"\"The Sun\"\" wrote that \"\"With huge spectacular dance routines inspired by the glitz and grandeur of Bollywood flicks, this new track is set to be a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14140581", "chunk_text": "\"Sukhwinder Singh\"\nSukhwinder Singh Sukhwinder Singh (born 18 July 1971) is an Indian Bollywood playback singer. Singh is famous for singing \"\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\"\" for which he won the Best Male Playback Award at the 1999 Filmfare Awards. The song, from Mani Ratnam's 1998 film \"\"Dil Se..\"\", was composed by A. R. Rahman, written by Gulzar, and sung in duet with Sapna Awasthi. It was also featured in the musical \"\"Bombay Dreams\"\" and, in remixed arrangements, in the titles and credits segments of Spike Lee's 2006 film, \"\"Inside Man\"\". Singh later gained more international fame for singing \"\"Jai Ho\"\" from the film \"\"Slumdog", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19103654", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\n2010. Rahman, who wore a white bandhgala jacket, black pants and white shoes, was accompanied by hundreds of dancers wearing traditional Indian costumes. Following the performance of \"\"Jiyo Utho Badho Jeeto\"\", fireworks went off and \"\"Jai Ho\"\" began. An editor from Sify wrote that, during the performance of \"\"Jai Ho\"\", \"\"the chant at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, many would swear, was magical\"\". In March 2009 Super Cassettes Industries (T-Series), the music company which holds the song's copyright for India, received nearly $200,000 from the governing Indian National Congress party for its use in its national campaign in 2009 Indian General Elections.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2252699", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get It (John Newman song)\"\nCome and Get It (John Newman song) \"\"Come and Get It\"\" is a song by English singer John Newman. The song was released on 17 July 2015 as the lead single from his second studio album, \"\"Revolve\"\" (2015). A music video was commissioned for it to promote the song. The song was written and produced by Newman and Greg Kurstin. It has received positive critical reception and was also featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"\"Madden NFL 16\"\". Newman wrote the song with the intention of writing something to enjoy in the car, and took inspiration from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1547867", "chunk_text": "\"Jaan Pehechan Ho\"\nYour Hand\"\" by The Beatles), as well as 1966 film \"\"Tasveer\"\" (starring Feroz Khan) and 1959 film \"\"Love Marriage\"\" (starring Dev Anand), and \"\"Bedaag\"\" (starring Manoj Kumar), \"\"Shehnai\"\", and \"\"Mere Sanam\"\" (both starring Vishwajeet). The dancer/choreographer Oscar Unger can also be seen in most of them. Jaan Pehechan Ho \"\"Jaan Pehechan Ho\"\" is a popular Indian rock & roll Bollywood song, sung by Mohammed Rafi, composed by music director duo Shankar Jaikishan, and with lyrics by Shailendra. It was produced for the 1965 Bollywood film \"\"Gumnaam\"\", directed by Raja Nawathe, produced by N.N. Sippy, and starring Manoj Kumar and Nanda.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10802152", "chunk_text": "\"Hum Along and Dance\"\nHum Along and Dance \"\"Hum Along and Dance\"\" is a soul song written for the Motown label by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. Originally recorded by the Temptations, the song was later covered by Motown acts Rare Earth and the Jackson 5. The song is essentially an instrumental piece and a vehicle for scatting and improvisational vocals, since, as the chorus (the song's only actual lyric) states, \"\"ain't no words to this song/you just dance and hum along\"\". All three versions of the song were produced by Whitfield. The original version of \"\"Hum Along and Dance\"\" was recorded by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4309014", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get Your Love\"\nCome and Get Your Love \"\"Come and Get Your Love\"\" is a 1974 hit single by the Native American rock band Redbone. The song was written and produced by band members Pat and Lolly Vegas. One of their most successful singles, the song was originally featured on Redbone's 1973 album, \"\"Wovoka\"\"; later the song appeared on many \"\"greatest hits\"\" albums released by the band, as well as on numerous compilation albums of the 1970s. The song peaked at number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart on April 13, 1974. It spent 18 weeks in the Top 40 and landed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5059638", "chunk_text": "\"Come Dancing (song)\"\nBritain. Unlike its first release, the single became a top 20 British hit, reaching number 12. In addition to its presence on \"\"State of Confusion\"\", \"\"Come Dancing\"\" has appeared on numerous compilations albums since its release. It spawned a successful follow-up single, \"\"Don't Forget to Dance,\"\" which became a top 40 hit in the United States. \"\"Come Dancing\"\", a musical written by Ray Davies that premiered in 2008, was named after the song. \"\"Come Dancing\"\" is a tribute to the Davies brothers' sister Rene. Living in Canada with her reportedly abusive husband, the 31-year-old Rene was visiting her parental home", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4407737", "chunk_text": "\"Odia Coates\"\n(a sequel, ) to \"\"One Man Woman/One Woman Man\"\", with Anka in 1977. She had minor success as a solo artist with the Anka-penned track \"\"You Come And You Go\"\" and a cover of the Electric Light Orchestra song Showdown. Both songs come from her only self-titled solo album released in 1975 by United Artists Records with producer Rick Hall. Odia Coates died from breast cancer in 1991, aged 49, at Oakland Medical Center following a four-year battle with the disease. Odia Coates Odia Coates (November 13, 1941 – May 19, 1991) was an American singer, best known for her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1390412", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Talk to Me\"\nCome and Talk to Me \"\"Come and Talk to Me\"\" is a song by American R&B group Jodeci from their debut album \"\"Forever My Lady\"\" (1991). The song was the fourth single released in promotion for the album in March 1992. As the third number one R&B hit for Jodeci, \"\"Come and Talk to Me\"\" spent number 1 on the R&B chart for two weeks and peaked just one position shy of the Top 10 as a pop hit. The song also topped the R&B year-end chart for 1992. The song was written, produced and arranged by Al B Sure", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4309016", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get Your Love\"\nsong features a prominent part for electric sitar. In 1995, the German Eurodance and Pop music project Real McCoy released a cover version of the song, which peaked at number 19 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The Real McCoy version also went to No.1 on the American dance chart in August 1995. The single was released as a third single from the \"\"Another Night\"\" album in the U.S.. The \"\"Gavin Report\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"Based on immediate programmer reaction, it seemed destined that this cover of Redbone's 1974 hit would be the obvious follow-up to the trio's hits,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5342339", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\npeople who haven't picked up the album so far to get another spin of our music.\"\" After watching \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\", record executives Ron Fair and Jimmy Iovine wanted to turn \"\"Jai Ho\"\" into a \"\"pop record without deviating from the original melody\"\". After Fair and Iovine were successful in getting a green-light from Rahman, they asked Scherzinger, the lead singer of the Pussycat Dolls, to write an interpretation of the song. Scherzinger was hesitant at first, stating in an interview that: \"\"[...] I was scared to death to touch it [and] afraid for people to hear it before I even", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4901311", "chunk_text": "\"Hindi Dance Music\"\nsongs such as \"\"Kajra Re\"\". By the late 2000s Hindi Dance Music attained worldwide recognition following the success of the Oscar-winning song \"\"Jai Ho\"\". By the 2010s, due to the growing fan base of EDM, Hindi Dance Music began incorporating it into their style of music while maintaining its diverse types of song production. This prompted the recognition of songs such as \"\"Baby Doll\"\". The style of music was also greatly an influence for British singer M.I.A. and her album \"\"Matangi\"\". The \"\"filmi\"\" music and dances in Bollywood films are a synthesis of formal and folk Indian traditional music and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20251049", "chunk_text": "\"Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto\"\nJiyo Utho Bado Jeeto \"\"Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto\"\" (, translation: Live, Rise, Ascend, Win; also known as \"\"Oh Yaro Ye India Bula Liya\"\") is a song by Indian musician A. R. Rahman. It was the official anthem for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which was held in Delhi, India between 3 October October and 14 October 2010. The highly anticipated song was released on 28 August for digital download, receiving notably mixed responses from the Organising Committee, critics and listeners alike. The music video of the song was released on 23 September, which featured only a shorter version of the song.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13411013", "chunk_text": "\"Sita (singer)\"\nStates, and the song \"\"Happy\"\" was also included in the soundtrack of \"\"The Wild Thornberrys Movie\"\". As a consequence, she received some coverage on Nickelodeon. Within Europe, she became more known in 2003 when she had the hit song \"\"Le Chemin\"\" together with the French band Kyo. In 2007, Spanish singer Edurne released a cover of her song \"\"Come With Me\"\" under the name \"\"Ven Por Mi\"\", achieving success in the Spanish charts. Sita (singer) Sita Maria Vermeulen (born 8 June 1980), known by the mononym Sita, is a Dutch pop singer. She rose to fame in the early 2000s", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6125848", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\nin Vienna, Austria at a Tramway Museum, recreating the last scene from the movie \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". In the United Kingdom, the English-language version of the song was sung by various voice actors of British children's shows during the 2009 Children in Need Promotional dance video. It was also sung in The Official BBC Children in Need Medley, which topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in late 2009. The Pussycat dolls have performed \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\" during several live performances, including the \"\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\"\", and an episode of \"\"One Life to Live\"\". At", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12080486", "chunk_text": "\"2010 Commonwealth Games\"\nand immoral. The Delhi High Court implemented a series of \"\"mobile courts\"\" to be dispatched throughout Delhi to relocate migrant beggars from Delhi streets. The mobile courts would consider each beggar on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the beggar should be sent back to his/her state of residence, or be permitted to remain in government-shelters. The official song of the 2010 Commonwealth Games \"\"Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto\"\" was composed and performed by the Indian musician A. R. Rahman. The song's title is based on the slogan of the games, \"\"Come out and play\"\". The song was written by Mehboob", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20262481", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nparts of Ester Dean's version, and parts of another version, and they put them together, and then Nicole [Scherzinger] and Ron [Fair] filled in the blanks that they thought were missing\"\". Bogart additionally stated that it was \"\"a very unique and awkward way of writing a song\"\". Bogart, Dean, Fair, Erika Nuri, David Quiñones, Scherzinger, Candace Thorbourne, Nailah Thorbourne and Nyanda Thorbourne are credited for writing the track, while its production was handled by Fair Scherzinger. The song was recorded in London, while Scherzinger and Rahman corresponded via webcam. Music critics responded generally favorably to \"\"Jai Ho (You Are My", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15190839", "chunk_text": "\"Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke\"\nAya Sawan Jhoom Ke Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke ('Rainy season came dancing') is a 1969 film directed by Raghunath Jhalani. It became a box office hit. The film stars Dharmendra, Asha Parekh, Balraj Sahni, Nazima, Bindu, Aruna Irani, and Rajindernath. The music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal and the lyrics by Anand Bakshi. The songs were meaningful and also melodious. Wealthy Jaishankar meets and falls in love with Aarti, successfully woos her and agrees to meet with her dad to discuss their marriage. On the way there he ironically runs over him, killing him instantly. Guilt-ridden, he attempts to make amends", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6146626", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (film)\"\nof the highest overseas grossing Bollywood films of 2014. The soundtrack of \"\"Jai Ho\"\" consists of nine tracks. Sajid–Wajid composed five tracks, Devi Sri Prasad one track, and Amaal Mallik three tracks. The soundtrack was released on December 24, 2013. Sajid, Irfan Kamal, Danish Sabri, Sameer, Anjaan, Kausar Munir, Shabbir Ahmed, Armaan Malik, and Devi Sri Prasad wrote the lyrics for all the songs in Jai Ho. Jai Ho (film) Jai Ho () is a 2014 Indian action drama film directed by Sohail Khan and produced by Khan alongside Sunil Lulla. The film stars Salman Khan, Tabu, Daisy Shah, Aditya", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3598556", "chunk_text": "\"Peter Mokran\"\nfor his history of mixing hit singles. He mixed the 2009 Pussycat Dolls single \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\", an English-language version of the Hindi song by A. R. Rahman from the \"\"\"\". Mokran has mixed and produced for a variety of prominent pop, R&B and hip hop artists, including Aaliyah, Sean \"\"Diddy\"\" Combs, Janet Jackson, Christina Aguilera, Quincy Jones, Toni Braxton, Lisa Stansfield, Mary J. Blige, Snoop Dogg, Prince and Michael Jackson. His approach to mixing has been described as unusual. He generally starts with the instruments that provide the chords and will likely need the least amount", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3244596", "chunk_text": "\"Parvati Khan\"\ncomeback in singing upon personal invitation made by -Bappi Lahiri for his programme held at Shanmukhanand Hall, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India on 2nd June, 2017. Parvati Khan Parvati Khan ( Maharaj) is a pop singer and model, who sang the song \"\"Jimmy Jimmy Aaja\"\" in the 1982 Bollywood hit movie \"\"Disco Dancer\"\", which won a \"\"Gold Disc\"\" award. Later, she also sang \"\"Khula Tala Chod Aayi\"\" after having won a nationwide talent contest in Trinidad and Tobago. Parvati Khan (née Maharaj) was born in Trinidad and Tobago. At the age of 12 she had won a TV Talent Contest in Trinidad", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19103656", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nSingh, who performed on the original song. A video was also shot for this version. Rahman refused to comment on \"\"Jai Ho\"\" being used for the campaigns, but stated that the song \"\"belongs to everyone\"\". \"\"Jai Ho\"\" was performed by Ravi K Tripathi, a Lucknow-based singer, at the closing ceremony of 16th Asian Games on 27 November 2010. American girl group the Pussycat Dolls recorded an English interpretation of \"\"Jai Ho\"\". Entitled \"\"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)\"\", and credited to \"\"A. R. Rahman and the Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger\"\", the song appeared on the re-release of the group's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7184365", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get It (John Newman song)\"\nIt is based upon an event that happened in Newman's life. Come and Get It (John Newman song) \"\"Come and Get It\"\" is a song by English singer John Newman. The song was released on 17 July 2015 as the lead single from his second studio album, \"\"Revolve\"\" (2015). A music video was commissioned for it to promote the song. The song was written and produced by Newman and Greg Kurstin. It has received positive critical reception and was also featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"\"Madden NFL 16\"\". Newman wrote the song with the intention of writing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14074750", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Stay With Me\"\nCome and Stay With Me \"\"Come and Stay With Me\"\" is a pop song, written by Jackie DeShannon in 1965 for the British singer Marianne Faithfull. It became one of her biggest hits, peaking #4 at United Kingdom. Faithfull's former manager Tony Calder told \"\"Mojo\"\" magazine in September 2008 that the song was written in Los Angeles, where he was with Jimmy Page who had an affair with DeShannon: \"\"One night I couldn't get into our hotel room because Jimmy and Jackie DeShannon were shagging. So I yelled, 'When you've finished could you write a song for Marianne?'\"\" DeShannon came", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15352647", "chunk_text": "\"Jaya Ho\"\nJaya Ho <poem> Jaya ho (Victory) We come before thee, O Great and Holy. We bow our heads to thee, Great and Holy. Low at thy feet we bow in quiet reverence, then sing thy praises, evermore repeating. </poem> \"\"Jaya Ho\"\" is a Christian hymn written in the Hindi language by an unknown author. The song's Hindi title, more frequently transliterated \"\"Jai ho\"\" in other contexts, means \"\"may there be victory\"\" and is frequently used interjectively to praise God. The hymn's English title is often given as \"\"Victory Hymn\"\" or \"\"Victory Be to You [\"\"i.e.\"\", God]\"\". The hymn was popularized", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18592437", "chunk_text": "\"Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)\"\nDance with You (Nachna Tere Naal) \"\"Dance with You (Nachna Tere Naal)\"\", released on 8 September 2003, is the debut single by the Rishi Rich Project, consisting of Jay Sean, Juggy D and Rishi Rich. It was an Asian Underground song, which was Sean's debut single and was produced by Rich. The song peaked at #12 on the UK Singles Charts. It was later included in Sean's debut album, \"\"Me Against Myself\"\" (2004), and in Rich's album, \"\"Rishi Rich Project\"\". The song was also included in the soundtrack for the 2003 Bollywood film \"\"Boom\"\". The lyrics are in both English", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20262482", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\nDestiny)\"\". Newsround praised the song by saying \"\"[Nicole Scherzinger] sounds right at home – making the most of her soulful R&B voice and hitting all the (incredibly) high notes on this Eastern-themed piece of pop!\"\" Nick Levine from Digital Spy wrote that, \"\"The Hindi original, which soundtracks the Bollywood dance routine at the end of the movie, is far more urgent and atmospheric, but this remake works nicely enough as a slick, shamelessly opportunistic PCD single. Well, that hollered \"\"JAI HO!\"\" makes for a pretty sweet pop hook, you have to admit\"\". Jai Ho (song) \"\"Jai Ho\"\" is a song", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4740048", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get It (Badfinger song)\"\non the song, although bassist Ron Griffiths left the band before the single was released. In 1978 a re-formed version of Badfinger re-recorded \"\"Come and Get It\"\" for K-tel Records, with Evans again singing lead. This served to provide a demo recording to give to Elektra Records, and resulted in the \"\"Airwaves\"\" album in 1979. There is a version by Elton John, featuring on the 2009 album \"\"Spirit In The Sky: Rare Sessions 1969–70\"\". This song has been covered in French by Celine Lomez under the title \"\"Ce que tu veux, je l'ai\"\" (1970). This song was also recorded by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5059636", "chunk_text": "\"Come Dancing (song)\"\nCome Dancing (song) \"\"Come Dancing\"\" is a 1982 song written by Ray Davies and performed by British rock group the Kinks on their 1983 album \"\"State of Confusion\"\". The song was inspired by Ray's memories of his older sister, Rene, who died of a heart attack while dancing at a dance hall. The lyrics, sung from the perspective of an \"\"East End barrow boy,\"\" are about the boy's sister going on dates at a local Palais dance hall. When first released as a single in United Kingdom in November 1982, \"\"Come Dancing\"\" failed to chart. Although Arista Records founder Clive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9371635", "chunk_text": "\"Come and See Me\"\nCome and See Me \"\"Come and See Me\"\" is a song by Canadian recording artist PartyNextDoor, released as a single on March 23, 2016. The song, which was produced by frequent OVO Sound collaborator Noah \"\"40\"\" Shebib and features guest vocals from Canadian recording artist Drake, was released as the first single from his second studio album, \"\"PartyNextDoor 3\"\" (2016). \"\"Come and See Me\"\" has peaked at number 55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming PartyNextDoor's highest-charting single so far. It received a nomination for Best R&B Song at the 59th Grammy Awards in February 2017. The song is featured", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12291515", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Get Your Love\"\n'Another Night' and 'Runaway.' Polishing it up '90s- style gives the group a clear shot at plenty of radio and club play for the summer ahead.\"\" Come and Get Your Love \"\"Come and Get Your Love\"\" is a 1974 hit single by the Native American rock band Redbone. The song was written and produced by band members Pat and Lolly Vegas. One of their most successful singles, the song was originally featured on Redbone's 1973 album, \"\"Wovoka\"\"; later the song appeared on many \"\"greatest hits\"\" albums released by the band, as well as on numerous compilation albums of the 1970s.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20528541", "chunk_text": "\"Lag Jaa Gale\"\nLag Jaa Gale \"\"Lag Jaa Gale\"\" (; \"\"lit.\"\" Embrace me) is a Hindi song with music by Madan Mohan Kohli and lyrics by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, written for the 1964 Bollywood film \"\"Woh Kaun Thi\"\". On the screen the song was performed by popular Bollywood star Sadhna, though actually sung by playback singer Lata Mangeshkar. The music is set in Raga Pahadi. The song is an example of Dadra songs. Lata Mangeshkar's career spanned more than 70 years (starting in 1942) recording thousands of songs. This iconic song is regarded to be one of songs by which Lata Mangeshkar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15352658", "chunk_text": "\"Jaya Ho\"\nthe world\"\". Jaya Ho <poem> Jaya ho (Victory) We come before thee, O Great and Holy. We bow our heads to thee, Great and Holy. Low at thy feet we bow in quiet reverence, then sing thy praises, evermore repeating. </poem> \"\"Jaya Ho\"\" is a Christian hymn written in the Hindi language by an unknown author. The song's Hindi title, more frequently transliterated \"\"Jai ho\"\" in other contexts, means \"\"may there be victory\"\" and is frequently used interjectively to praise God. The hymn's English title is often given as \"\"Victory Hymn\"\" or \"\"Victory Be to You [\"\"i.e.\"\", God]\"\". The hymn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7682510", "chunk_text": "\"Come and Stay With Me\"\nup with this song plus with Page an album track, \"\"In My Time of Sorrow.\"\" Come and Stay With Me \"\"Come and Stay With Me\"\" is a pop song, written by Jackie DeShannon in 1965 for the British singer Marianne Faithfull. It became one of her biggest hits, peaking #4 at United Kingdom. Faithfull's former manager Tony Calder told \"\"Mojo\"\" magazine in September 2008 that the song was written in Los Angeles, where he was with Jimmy Page who had an affair with DeShannon: \"\"One night I couldn't get into our hotel room because Jimmy and Jackie DeShannon were shagging.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19103653", "chunk_text": "\"Jai Ho (song)\"\n2009 award ceremony on 31 May 2009. Rahman and Singh performed \"\"Jai Ho\"\" live during the 81st Academy Awards on 22 February 2009, the night it won for the award for Best Original Song. The song served as the opening of the ceremony. The song's lyricist, Gulzar, made a guest appearance during the performance. Rahman modified the song to \"\"set it in sync with the live orchestra and make it suitable for a stage presentation\"\". \"\"Jai Ho\"\" was performed as part of a medley with \"\"Jiyo Utho Badho Jeeto\"\" during the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games opening ceremony on 28 August", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15190841", "chunk_text": "\"Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke\"\nIn the end, it is revealed that Rita's real husband shot her for cheating other people and her greed for money. Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke ('Rainy season came dancing') is a 1969 film directed by Raghunath Jhalani. It became a box office hit. The film stars Dharmendra, Asha Parekh, Balraj Sahni, Nazima, Bindu, Aruna Irani, and Rajindernath. The music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal and the lyrics by Anand Bakshi. The songs were meaningful and also melodious. Wealthy Jaishankar meets and falls in love with Aarti, successfully woos her and agrees to meet with her dad to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1033	the elements in each period have the same number of?	n/a	[ "electron shells" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7218230", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nPeriod (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of 2016, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7218236", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\neighth period. Period (periodic table) A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law. For example, the alkali metals lie in the first column (group 1) and share similar properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble-gas electronic configuration. As of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1296459", "chunk_text": "\"Period 1 element\"\nPeriod 1 element A period 1 element is one of the chemical elements in the first row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate periodic (recurring) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The first period contains fewer elements than any other row in the table, with only two: hydrogen and helium. This situation can be explained by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5784302", "chunk_text": "\"Period 3 element\"\nPeriod 3 element A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when the periodic table skips a row and a chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into the same vertical columns. The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon. The first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16211128", "chunk_text": "\"Period 1 element\"\nby a low-temperature separation process called fractional distillation. Period 1 element A period 1 element is one of the chemical elements in the first row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate periodic (recurring) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The first period contains fewer elements than any other row in the table, with only two: hydrogen", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19511239", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nacross periods. Seven periods of elements occur naturally on Earth. For period 8, which includes elements which may be synthesized after 2016, see the extended periodic table. A group in chemistry means a family of objects with similarities like different families. There are 7 periods, going horizontally across the periodic table. The first period contains the least elements than any other, with only two, hydrogen and helium. They therefore do not follow the octet rule. Chemically, helium behaves like a noble gas, and thus is taken to be part of the group 18 elements. However, in terms of its nuclear", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13405771", "chunk_text": "\"Period 5 element\"\nPeriod 5 element A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fifth period contains 18 elements, beginning with rubidium and ending with xenon. As a rule, period 5 elements fill their 5s shells first, then their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13024701", "chunk_text": "\"Period 6 element\"\nPeriod 6 element A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements, including the lanthanides. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The sixth period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 7, beginning with caesium and ending with radon. Lead is currently", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3454997", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nPeriodic table The periodic table, or periodic table of elements, is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows \"\"periodic trends\"\". Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16185479", "chunk_text": "\"Period 4 element\"\nPeriod 4 element A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fourth period contains 18 elements, beginning with potassium and ending with krypton. As a rule, period 4 elements fill their 4s shells first, then their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9994273", "chunk_text": "\"Period 6 element\"\nradioactive, and therefore present radioactive hazards. Period 6 element A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements, including the lanthanides. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The sixth period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 7, beginning with caesium and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16211138", "chunk_text": "\"Period 7 element\"\nthe nucleus to form an electronic cloud. Period 7 element A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The seventh period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 6, beginning with francium and ending", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3935943", "chunk_text": "\"Atomic orbital\"\nbe divided into several rows (called 'periods'), numbered starting with 1 at the top. The presently known elements occupy seven periods. If a certain period has number \"\"i\"\", it consists of elements whose outermost electrons fall in the \"\"i\"\"th shell. Niels Bohr was the first to propose (1923) that the periodicity in the properties of the elements might be explained by the periodic filling of the electron energy levels, resulting in the electronic structure of the atom. The periodic table may also be divided into several numbered rectangular 'blocks'. The elements belonging to a given block have this common feature:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4227364", "chunk_text": "\"Period 2 element\"\nPeriod 2 element A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties. The second period contains the elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon. This situation can be explained by modern theories of atomic structure. In a quantum mechanical", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4227391", "chunk_text": "\"Period 7 element\"\nPeriod 7 element A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The seventh period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 6, beginning with francium and ending with oganesson, the heaviest element currently discovered.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7218231", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\ntotal of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed. Modern quantum mechanics explains these periodic trends in properties in terms of electron shells. As atomic number increases, shells fill with electrons in approximately the order shown at right. The filling of each shell corresponds to a row in the table. In the s-block and p-block of the periodic table, elements within the same period generally do not exhibit trends and similarities in properties (vertical trends down groups are more significant). However, in the d-block, trends across periods become significant, and in the f-block elements show a high degree of similarity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1296460", "chunk_text": "\"Period 1 element\"\nmodern theories of atomic structure. In a quantum mechanical description of atomic structure, this period corresponds to the filling of the 1s orbital. Period 1 elements obey the duet rule in that they need two electrons to complete their valence shell. The maximum number of electrons that these elements can accommodate is two, both in the 1s orbital. Therefore, period 1 can have only two elements. All other periods in the period table contain at least 8 elements, and it is often helpful to consider periodic trends across the period. However, period 1 contains only two elements, so this concept", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3831060", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\npotassium and calcium, and is the first period in the d-block with the lighter transition metals. These include iron, the heaviest element forged in main-sequence stars and a principal component of the Earth, as well as other important metals such as cobalt, nickel, and copper. Almost all have biological roles. Completing the fourth period are the post-transition metals zinc and gallium, the metalloids germanium and arsenic, and the nonmetals selenium, bromine, and krypton. Period 5 has the same number of elements as period 4 and follows the same general structure but with one more post transition metal and one fewer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5784303", "chunk_text": "\"Period 3 element\"\ntwo, sodium and magnesium, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the others are members of the p-block. Note that there is a 3d subshell, but it is not filled until period 4, such giving the period table its characteristic shape of \"\"two rows at a time\"\". All of the period 3 elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope. As the atomic number of elements in Period 3 increases, the atomic radius decreases. As the atomic mass of elements in Period 3 increases, the electronegativity increases. As the atomic number of elements in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6160545", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nthe periodic table can be referred to as \"\"blocks\"\" in recognition of the sequence in which the electron shells of the elements are filled. Each block is named according to the subshell in which the \"\"last\"\" electron notionally resides. The s-block comprises the first two groups (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals) as well as hydrogen and helium. The p-block comprises the last six groups, which are groups 13 to 18 in IUPAC group numbering (3A to 8A in American group numbering) and contains, among other elements, all of the metalloids. The d-block comprises groups 3 to 12 (or 3B", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4227366", "chunk_text": "\"Period 2 element\"\nbecause the two elements behave nothing like other s-block elements. Period 2 has much more conclusive trends. For all elements in period 2, as the atomic number increases, the atomic radius of the elements decreases, the electronegativity increases, and the ionization energy increases. Period 2 only has two metals (lithium and beryllium), making it the least metallic period (period 1 has no metals, but as mentioned above, only has two elements, so it would be impossible to have more metals) and the most nonmetals, with four. The elements in period 2 often have the most extreme properties in their respective", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4227365", "chunk_text": "\"Period 2 element\"\ndescription of atomic structure, this period corresponds to the filling of the 2s and 2p orbitals. Period 2 elements obey the octet rule in that they need eight electrons to complete their valence shell. The maximum number of electrons that these elements can accommodate is ten, two in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital and six in the 2p orbital. Period 2 is the first period in the periodic table that periodic trends can be drawn from. Period 1, which only contains two elements (hydrogen and helium) is too small to draw any conclusive trends from it, especially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12687199", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\n11, electronegativity increases farther down the group. A \"\"period\"\" is a horizontal row in the periodic table. Although groups generally have more significant periodic trends, there are regions where horizontal trends are more significant than vertical group trends, such as the f-block, where the lanthanides and actinides form two substantial horizontal series of elements. Elements in the same period show trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. Moving left to right across a period, atomic radius usually decreases. This occurs because each successive element has an added proton and electron, which causes the electron to be drawn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1296458", "chunk_text": "\"Period 2 element\"\ninert. It is one of the so-called \"\"noble gases\"\". Neon is a trace component of the atmosphere without any biological role. Period 2 element A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties. The second period contains the elements lithium, beryllium, boron,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15445788", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical element\"\nChemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"\"Z\"\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19511240", "chunk_text": "\"Period (periodic table)\"\nstructure it belongs to the s block, and is therefore sometimes classified as a group 2 element, or simultaneously both 2 and 18. Hydrogen readily loses and gains an electron, and so behaves chemically as both a group 1 and a group 17 element. Period 2 elements involve the 2s and 2p orbitals. They include the biologically most essential elements besides hydrogen: carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. All period three elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope. All but the noble gas argon are essential to basic geology and biology. Period 4 includes the biologically essential elements", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13024700", "chunk_text": "\"Period 4 element\"\nsuch, krypton is often used in fluorescent lights. Krypton, like most noble gases, is also used in lighting because of its many spectral lines and the aforementioned reasons. Period 4 element A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or \"\"period\"\") of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13091798", "chunk_text": "\"Period 3 element\"\npulmonary agent in chemical warfare; however, chlorine is necessary to most forms of life, including humans, in form of chloride ions. Argon has no biological role. Like any gas besides oxygen, argon is an asphyxiant. Period 3 element A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when the periodic table skips a row and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8968419", "chunk_text": "\"Atomic orbital\"\natomic orbitals. The repeating \"\"periodicity\"\" of the blocks of 2, 6, 10, and 14 elements within sections of the periodic table arises naturally from the total number of electrons that occupy a complete set of s, p, d and f atomic orbitals, respectively, although for higher values of the quantum number , particularly when the atom in question bears a positive charge, the energies of certain sub-shells become very similar and so the order in which they are said to be populated by electrons (e.g. Cr = [Ar]4\"\"s\"\"3\"\"d\"\" and Cr = [Ar]3\"\"d\"\") can only be rationalized somewhat arbitrarily. With the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13306088", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nnew row (\"\"period\"\") is started when a new electron shell has its first electron. Columns (\"\"groups\"\") are determined by the electron configuration of the atom; elements with the same number of electrons in a particular subshell fall into the same columns (e.g. oxygen and selenium are in the same column because they both have four electrons in the outermost p-subshell). Elements with similar chemical properties generally fall into the same group in the periodic table, although in the f-block, and to some respect in the d-block, the elements in the same period tend to have similar properties, as well. Thus,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13405773", "chunk_text": "\"Period 5 element\"\nare incredibly shiny. This period is known to have a large number of exceptions to the Madelung rule. (*) Exception to the Madelung rule Rubidium is the first element placed in period 5. It is an alkali metal, the most reactive group in the periodic table, having properties and similarities with both other alkali metals and other period 5 elements. For example, rubidium has 5 electron shells, a property found in all other period 5 elements, whereas its electron configuration's ending is similar to all other alkali metals: s. Rubidium also follows the trend of increasing reactivity as the atomic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15185063", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic trends\"\nthe same. Valency in the periodic table across a period first increases and then decreases. There is no change going down a group. However, this periodic trend is sparsely followed for heavier elements (elements with atomic number greater than 20), especially for lanthanide and actinide series. The greater the number of core electrons, the greater the shielding of electrons from the core charge of the nucleus. For this reason ionization energy is lower for elements lower down in a group, and polarizability of species is higher for elements lower down in a group. The valency does not change going down", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4227367", "chunk_text": "\"Period 2 element\"\ngroups; for example, fluorine is the most reactive halogen, neon is the most inert noble gas, and lithium is the least reactive alkali metal. All period 2 elements completely obey the Madelung rule; in period 2s, lithium and beryllium fill the 2s subshell, and boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon fill the 2p subshell. The period shares this trait with periods 1 and 3, none of which contain transition elements or inner transition elements, which often vary from the rule. Lithium (Li) is an alkali metal with atomic number 3, occurring naturally in two isotopes: Li and Li. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6160532", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nthree naturally occurring isotopes: all of its atoms have six protons and most have six neutrons as well, but about one per cent have seven neutrons, and a very small fraction have eight neutrons. Isotopes are never separated in the periodic table; they are always grouped together under a single element. Elements with no stable isotopes have the atomic masses of their most stable isotopes, where such masses are shown, listed in parentheses. In the standard periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number \"\"Z\"\" (the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom). A", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11745172", "chunk_text": "\"Block (periodic table)\"\nthe first two quantum numbers) is repeated as many times as required for each pair of electrons it may contain. The result is a compressed periodic table, with each entry representing two successive elements: .The elements which give the greatest number of oxidation states occur in or near the middle of the series from +2 to +7 There is an approximate correspondence between this nomenclature of blocks, based on electronic configuration, and groupings of elements based on chemical properties. The s-block and p-block together are usually considered as the main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11342808", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic trends\"\nPeriodic trends Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity. Periodic trends arise from the changes in the atomic structure of the chemical elements within their respective periods (horizontal rows) and groups in the periodic table. These trends enable the chemical elements to be organized in the periodic table based on their atomic structures and properties. Some exceptions to these trends exist, such as that of ionization energy in Groups", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9319941", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\noccupies a new shell corresponds to the start of each new period, these positions being occupied by hydrogen and the alkali metals. Since the properties of an element are mostly determined by its electron configuration, the properties of the elements likewise show recurring patterns or periodic behaviour, some examples of which are shown in the diagrams below for atomic radii, ionization energy and electron affinity. It is this periodicity of properties, manifestations of which were noticed well before the underlying theory was developed, that led to the establishment of the periodic law (the properties of the elements recur at varying", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13896401", "chunk_text": "Chemistry\ndifferent mass numbers are known as isotopes. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element carbon, but atoms of carbon may have mass numbers of 12 or 13. The standard presentation of the chemical elements is in the periodic table, which orders elements by atomic number. The periodic table is arranged in groups, or columns, and periods, or rows. The periodic table is useful in identifying periodic trends. A \"\"compound\"\" is a pure chemical substance composed of more than one element. The properties of a compound bear little similarity to those of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3830962", "chunk_text": "\"Group (periodic table)\"\nGroup (periodic table) In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table, and the f-block columns (between groups 3 and 4) are not numbered. The elements in a group have similar physical or chemical characteristics of the outermost electron shells of their atoms (i.e., the same core charge), as most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron. There are three systems of group numbering. The modern numbering \"\"group 1\"\" to \"\"group 18\"\" is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12687209", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nintervals) and the formulation of the first periodic tables. Atomic radii vary in a predictable and explainable manner across the periodic table. For instance, the radii generally decrease along each period of the table, from the alkali metals to the noble gases; and increase down each group. The radius increases sharply between the noble gas at the end of each period and the alkali metal at the beginning of the next period. These trends of the atomic radii (and of various other chemical and physical properties of the elements) can be explained by the electron shell theory of the atom;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6160598", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nas melting point, electronegativity and ionic radius, are similar to those found among their group 4–8 counterparts. In this variant, the number of \"\"f\"\" electrons in the gaseous forms of the f-block atoms usually matches their position in the f-block. For example, the f-electron counts for the first five f-block elements are La 0, Ce 1, Pr 3, Nd 4 and Pm 5. A few authors position all thirty lanthanides and actinides in the two positions below yttrium (usually via footnote markers). This variant, which is stated in the 2005 \"\"Red Book\"\" to be the IUPAC-agreed version as of 2005", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9319925", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic table\"\nPreviously, they were known by roman numerals. In America, the roman numerals were followed by either an \"\"A\"\" if the group was in the s- or p-block, or a \"\"B\"\" if the group was in the d-block. The roman numerals used correspond to the last digit of today's naming convention (e.g. the group 4 elements were group IVB, and the group 14 elements were group IVA). In Europe, the lettering was similar, except that \"\"A\"\" was used if the group was before group 10, and \"\"B\"\" was used for groups including and after group 10. In addition, groups 8, 9", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4826125", "chunk_text": "\"Periodic trends\"\n3 and 6. The periodic trends are based on the Periodic Law which states that if the chemical elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number, many of their properties go through cyclical changes, with elements of similar properties recurring at intervals. For example, after arranging elements in their increasing atomic numbers, many of the physical and chemical properties of Lithium, such as its vigorous reactivity with water, recur in sodium, potassium and cesium. This principle was discovered after number of investigations by scientists in nineteenth-century such as Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Mendeleev. Initially, no theoretical explanation for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2012605", "chunk_text": "\"Isobar (nuclide)\"\nIsobar (nuclide) Isobars are atoms (nuclides) of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number (or number of protons) but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars would be S, Cl, Ar, K, and Ca. The nuclei of these nuclides all contain 40 nucleons; however, they contain varying numbers of protons and neutrons. The term \"\"isobars\"\" (originally \"\"isobares\"\") for nuclides was suggested by Alfred Walter Stewart in 1918. It is derived from the Greek word \"\"isos\"\", meaning \"\"equal\"\" and \"\"baros\"\", meaning \"\"weight\"\". The same mass number implies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13024709", "chunk_text": "\"Period 6 element\"\nused in general discussions of lanthanide chemistry. All but one of the lanthanides are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 4f electron shell; lanthanum, a d-block element, is also generally considered to be a lanthanide due to its chemical similarities with the other fourteen. All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations, Ln, whose chemistry is largely determined by the ionic radius, which decreases steadily from lanthanum to lutetium. The lanthanide elements are the group of elements with atomic number increasing from 57 (lanthanum) to 71 (lutetium). They are termed lanthanide because the lighter elements in the series are chemically", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19635969", "chunk_text": "\"Extended periodic table\"\nExtended periodic table An extended periodic table theorizes about chemical elements beyond those currently known and proven up through oganesson, which completes the seventh period (row) in the periodic table at atomic number (\"\"Z\"\") 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called \"\"g-block\"\", containing at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16335365", "chunk_text": "Isotope\nIsotope Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος \"\"equal\"\") and topos (τόπος \"\"place\"\"), meaning \"\"the same place\"\"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16279142", "chunk_text": "\"Extended periodic table (detailed cells)\"\n(as is more common in print). The current standard table contains 7 \"\"periods\"\", culminating in oganesson, which has atomic number 118. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6954", "chunk_text": "\"History of the periodic table\"\nHistory of the periodic table The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements and are organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number. The standard form of the table consists of a grid of elements with rows called periods and columns called groups. The history of the periodic table reflects over a century of growth in the understanding of chemical properties. The most important event in its history occurred in 1869, when the table was published by Dmitri Mendeleev, who built upon earlier", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2042439", "chunk_text": "\"Diagonal relationship\"\nDiagonal relationship A diagonal relationship is said to exist between certain pairs of diagonally adjacent elements in the second and third periods (first 20 elements) of the periodic table. These pairs (lithium (Li) and magnesium (Mg), beryllium (Be) and aluminium (Al), boron (B) and silicon (Si) \"\"etc\"\".) exhibit similar properties; for example, boron and silicon are both semiconductors, forming halides that are hydrolysed in water and have acidic oxides. The organization of elements on the periodic table in to horizontal rows and vertical columns makes certain relationships more apparent (periodic law). Moving rightward and descending the periodic table have opposite", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1034	bible verse taking the lord's name in vain?	n/a	[ "Exodus 20:7" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569872", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nsurvives in our courts of law.\"\" Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain \"\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\" (KJV; also \"\"You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God\"\" (NRSV) and variants) is the fourth of God's Ten Commandments to man. It is a prohibition of blasphemy, specifically, the misuse or \"\"taking in vain\"\" of the name of the God of Israel, or using His name to commit evil. Exodus 20:7 reads: Based on this commandment, Second Temple Judaism by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569848", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nThou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain \"\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\" (KJV; also \"\"You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God\"\" (NRSV) and variants) is the fourth of God's Ten Commandments to man. It is a prohibition of blasphemy, specifically, the misuse or \"\"taking in vain\"\" of the name of the God of Israel, or using His name to commit evil. Exodus 20:7 reads: Based on this commandment, Second Temple Judaism by the Hellenistic period developed a taboo of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569850", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nof God to support the truth of apocalyptic revelations. God himself is presented as swearing by his own name (\"\"As surely as I live …\"\") to guarantee the certainty of various events foretold through the prophets. The Hebrew is translated as \"\"thou shalt not take in vain\"\". The word here translated as \"\"in vain\"\" is \"\"shav' \"\" \"\"emptiness, vanity; emptiness of speech, lying\"\", while \"\"take\"\" is \"\"nasa' \"\" \"\"to lift, carry, bear, take, take away\"\" (appearing in the second person as ). The expression \"\"to take in vain\"\" is also translated less literally as \"\"to misuse\"\" or variants. Some have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569867", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nusing the name of the Lord. President Kimball, who was barely conscious, said weakly, \"\"Please! Please! That is my Lord whose names you revile.\"\" There was a deathly silence; then the young man whispered with a subdued voice, \"\"I am sorry.\"\" Matthew Henry described five categories of actions that constitute taking God's name in vain: 1) hypocrisy – making a profession of God's name, but not living up to that profession; 2) covenant breaking – if one makes promises to God yet does not carry out the promised actions; 3) rash swearing; 4) false swearing; and 5) using the name", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569863", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nan angel who swears by God to the truth of the end-time events being revealed to John. The Catholic Church teaches that the Lord's name is holy and should be introduced into one's speech only to bless, praise or glorify that name. The name should be used respectfully, with an awareness of the presence of God. It must not be abused by careless speech, false oaths, or words of hatred, reproach or defiance toward God, or used in magic. Since Jesus Christ is believed to be the Messiah, and \"\"the image of the invisible God,\"\" this commandment is applied to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569849", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\npronouncing the name of God at all, resulting in the replacement of the Tetragrammaton by \"\"Adonai\"\" (literally \"\"my lords\"\" – see Adonai) in pronunciation. In the Hebrew Bible itself, the commandment is directed against abuse of the name of God, not against any use; there are numerous examples in the Hebrew Bible and a few in the New Testament where God's name is called upon in oaths to tell the truth or to support the truth of the statement being sworn to, and the books of Daniel and Revelation include instances where an angel sent by God invokes the name", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569855", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nthus breaking the commandment. According to the Book of Jeremiah, Yahweh told him to look around Jerusalem, asserting that he would not be able to find an honest man – \"\"Even when they say, As Yahweh lives,' they are sure to be swearing falsely.\"\" Jeremiah refers to a situation in which Israelites repented and took oaths in God's name – only to renege by reclaiming as slaves persons they had freed as part of their repentance. This hypocritical act was also considered profaning God's name. In Jeremiah 12, an opportunity is also described for Israel's neighbors to avoid destruction and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19368340", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\ninterpreted the commandment to be against perjury, since invoking God's name in an oath was considered a guarantee of the truth of a statement or promise. Other scholars believe the original intent was to prohibit using the name in the magical practice of conjuration. Hebrew Bible passages also refer to God's name being profaned by hypocritical behavior of people and false representation of God's words or character. Many scholars also believe the commandment applies to the casual use of God's name in interjections and curses (blasphemy). The object of the command \"\"thou shalt not take in vain\"\" is \"\"\"\" \"\"this-same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569854", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nhim to hear and act upon curses uttered in a dispute that are then brought before his altar, to distinguish between the person in the right and the one in the wrong. The prophet Isaiah rebuked Israel as the Babylonian Captivity drew near, pointing out that they bore the name of God, and swore by him, but their swearing was hypocritical since they had forsaken the exclusive worship of Yahweh for the worship of idols. The Israelites had been told in Leviticus that sacrificing their children to idols and then coming to worship God caused God's name to be profaned,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569856", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nprosper if they stop swearing by their idol and swear only by the name of Yahweh. To avoid coming under guilt by accidentally misusing God's name, Jewish scholars do not write or pronounce the proper name in most circumstances, but use substitutes such as \"\"Adonai (the Lord),\"\" or \"\"HaShem (the Name).\"\" In English translations of the Bible, the name Adonai is often translated \"\"Lord,\"\" while the proper name Yahweh represented by the tetragrammaton is often indicated by the use of capital and small capital letters, Lᴏʀᴅ. Joseph Telushkin, a Modern Orthodox rabbi, wrote that the commandment is much more than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569853", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nthe belief that God cannot be deceived or evaded. For example, a narrative in the Book of Numbers describes how such an oath is to be administered by a priest to a woman suspected of adultery, with the expectation that the accompanying curse will have no effect on an innocent person. Such oaths may have been used in civil claims, regarding supposed theft, for example, and the commandment is repeated in the context of honest dealings between people in Leviticus 19:12. At one point of the account of the dedication of the Temple of Solomon, Solomon prays to Yahweh, asking", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569852", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nname of YHWH, thy \"\"elohim\"\"\"\", making explicit that the commandment is against the misuse of the proper name Yahweh specifically. In the Hebrew Bible, as well as in the Ancient Near East and throughout classical antiquity more generally, an oath is a conditional self-curse invoking deities that are asked to inflict punishment on the oath-breaker. There are numerous examples in the Book of Samuel of people strengthening their statements or promises with the phrase, \"\"As surely as Yahweh lives …\"\" and such statements are referred to in Jeremiah as well. The value of invoking punishment from God was based on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569859", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nprayer or religious study. The Sacred Name (Tetragrammaton), is never pronounced by these Jews but always read as \"\"Adonai (the Lord),\"\" \"\"HaShem (the Name),\"\" or sometimes \"\"AdoShem\"\". The Kaddish is an important prayer in a Jewish prayer service whose central theme is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. Along with the Shema and Amidah, it is one of the most important and central prayers of Jewish liturgy. In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught that a person's word should be reliable and one should not swear by God or his creation. In his letter, the Apostle James reiterates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569858", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nreferred to this as \"\"motzi shem shamayim lavatalah\"\", \"\"uttering the Name of Heaven uselessly.\"\" To avoid guilt associated with accidentally breaking the commandment, Jewish scholars applied the prohibition to all seven biblical titles of God in addition to the proper name, and established the safeguard of circumlocution when referring to the Name of God. In writing names of God, a common practice includes substituting letters or syllables so that the written word is not exactly the name, or writing the name in an abbreviated manner. Orthodox Jews will not even pronounce a name of God unless it is said in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569871", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nwas made in the name of the gods, and that promise was broken, the gods would kill those who took their name in vain. Such is the true meaning of the third commandment. Before that time treaties of peace and contracts of every kind in which mutual confidence was required could only be effected by the interchange of hostages. But now by means of this purely theological device a verbal form became itself a sacred pledge: men could at all times confide in one another; and foreign tribes met freely together beneath the shelter of this useful superstition which yet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569861", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nThe Gospel of John relates an incident where a group attempts to stone Jesus after he speaks God's name. Jesus says that he is the Messiah, and makes parallels between himself and the \"\"Son of Man\"\" referred to by the prophet Daniel, which evokes an emphatic response that he has blasphemed (broken the commandment) and deserves death. The Apostle Paul occasionally invokes God's name in his letters, calling God as witness to the purity of his motives and honesty of his dealings with the churches to whom he ministered. The author of Hebrews reviewed God's promise to Abraham as assurance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569864", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nthe name of Jesus Christ as well. The sentiment behind this commandment is expressed in the Lord's Prayer, which begins, \"\"Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.\"\" According to Pope Benedict XVI, when God revealed his name to Moses he established a relationship with mankind; Benedict stated that the Incarnation was the culmination of a process that \"\"had begun with the giving of the divine name.\"\" Benedict elaborated that this means the divine name could be misused and that Jesus' inclusion of \"\"hallowed be thy name\"\" is a plea for the sanctification of God's name, to \"\"protect", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9850613", "chunk_text": "\"True name\"\nupon the speaker tremendous power over His creations. To prevent abuse of this power, as well as to avoid blasphemy, the name of God was always taboo, and increasingly disused so that by the time of Jesus their High Priest was supposedly the only individual who spoke it aloud — and then only in the Holy of Holies upon the Day of Atonement. Also in a Biblical context, in the tale of Jacob's nocturnal wrestling with an anonymous angel, the angel refuses to reveal his own name to Jacob even after the angel's submission at dawn. Thereafter Jacob obtains a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569869", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\ntoward God and fellow human beings. In his Institutes of the Christian Religion, John Calvin sets the stage for discussing this commandment by noting that an oath is calling God to witness that what we say is true, and that an appropriate oath is a kind of worship of God in that it implies a profession of faith. When human testimony fails, people appeal to God as witness, as the only one able to bring hidden things to light and know what is in the heart. False swearing robs God of his truth (to the observer), and therefore it is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18671305", "chunk_text": "\"Names of God\"\nboth the quick and dead. Amen.\"\" Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God has only one distinctive name, represented in the Old Testament by the tetragrammaton. In English, they prefer to use the form Jehovah. According to Jehovah's Witnesses, the name Jehovah means \"\"He causes to become\"\". Scriptures frequently cited in support of the name include Isaiah 42:8: \"\"I am Jehovah. That is my name\"\", Psalms 83:18: \"\"May people know that you, whose name is Jehovah, You alone are the Most High over all the earth\"\", and Exodus 6:3: \"\"And I used to appear to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10062515", "chunk_text": "\"Psalm 83\"\nthe Hebrew scriptures 6,828 times) as \"\"LORD\"\", this verse has one of the several occurrences in which it is translated as \"\"JEHOVAH\"\". It is one of the few verses where the phrases \"\"whose name is\"\" or \"\"that is my name\"\" are used (Isa 42:8, Jer 33:2, etc.) in the whole Bible. Notably, for these reasons this particular verse in the King James Bible is widely quoted, particularly by Jehovah's Witnesses, as evidence that \"\"Jehovah\"\" is the personal name of God. Different translations interpret the verse as follows: Psalm 83 Psalm 83 is the last of the Psalms of Asaph, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569866", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nthe oath is contrary to God's law or human dignity. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe in this commandment as written in Exodus 20. This commandment has been repeated in the LDS Scriptures such as the Book of Mormon and in Doctrine and Covenants. Former prophet and president of the Church, Spencer W. Kimball told the following story to inspire believers: President Kimball underwent surgery many years ago, he was wheeled from the operating room to the intensive care room. The attendant who pushed the gurney which carried him stumbled and let out an oath", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569857", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\na prohibition against casual interjections using God's name. He pointed out that the more literal translation of Lo tissa is \"\"you shall not carry\"\" rather than \"\"you shall not take\"\", and that understanding this helps one understand why the commandment ranks with such as \"\"You shall not murder\"\" and \"\"You shall not commit adultery\"\". One of the first commandments listed by Maimonides in the Mishneh Torah is the responsibility to sanctify God's name. Maimonides thought the commandment should be taken as generally as possible, and therefore he considered it forbidden to mention God's name unnecessarily at any time. Jewish scholars", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1968095", "chunk_text": "\"Theophory in the Bible\"\nTheophory in the Bible Theophory refers to the practice of embedding the name of a god or a deity in, usually, a proper name. Much Hebrew theophory occurs in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. The most prominent theophory involves names referring to: The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to El and their meanings in Hebrew: The name \"\"Abel\"\", which appears to refer to El, in fact is not an instance of theophory. \"\"Abel\"\" can be translated as \"\"breath\"\", \"\"temporary\"\" or \"\"meaninglessness\"\" and is the word translated as \"\"vanity\"\" in in the King James Version. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9887458", "chunk_text": "\"Acharei Mot\"\nthe iniquities and the transgressions that Your people, the house of Israel, have failed, committed, and transgressed before you, as it is written in the Torah of Moses, Your servant (in ): ‘For on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from all your sins shall you be clean before the Lord.'\"\" And when the Priests and the people standing in the Temple Court heard the fully pronounced Name of God come from the mouth of the High Priest, they bent their knees, bowed down, fell on their faces, and called out: \"\"Blessed is the Name", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3090820", "chunk_text": "\"American Standard Version\"\nseven verses in the King James Bible where the divine name actually appears which are Genesis 22:14, Exodus 6:3, Exodus 17:15, Judges 6:24, Psalms 83:18, Isaiah 12:2 and Isaiah 26:4 plus as it's abbreviated form, Jah, once in Psalms 68:4. The reason for this change, as the Committee explained in the preface, was that \"\"...the American Revisers... were brought to the unanimous conviction that a Jewish superstition, which regarded the Divine Name as too sacred to be uttered, ought no longer to dominate in the English or any other version of the Old Testament...\"\" Other changes from the RV to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2615862", "chunk_text": "Kyrie\nout \"\"Lord have mercy on me, a sinner\"\" is contrasted with the smug Pharisee who believes he has no need for forgiveness. Luke 17:13 has \"\"epistates\"\" \"\"master\"\" instead of \"\"kyrios\"\" \"\"lord\"\" (Ἰησοῦ ἐπιστάτα ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς), being less suggestive of the \"\"kyrios\"\" \"\"lord\"\" used as euphemism for YHWH in the Septuagint. There are other examples in the text of the gospels without the \"\"kyrie\"\" \"\"lord\"\", e.g. Mark 10:46, where blind Bartimaeus cries out, \"\"Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me.\"\" In the biblical text, the phrase is always personalized by an explicit object (such as, \"\"on me\"\", \"\"on us\"\", \"\"on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2928227", "chunk_text": "\"All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name\"\nIsrael's race,<br> ye ransomed from the Fall,<br> hail Him who saves you by His grace,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> Hail Him who saves you by His grace,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> <br> Sinners, whose love can ne'er forget<br> the wormwood and the gall,<br> go spread your trophies at His feet,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> Go spread your trophies at His feet,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> <br> Let every kindred, every tribe<br> on this terrestrial ball,<br> to Him all majesty ascribe,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> To Him all majesty ascribe,<br> and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19779931", "chunk_text": "Jah\nThe short form \"\"IA\"\" (Yah or Jah (יה)) in the phrase hallelouia (Ἁλληλουιά) is transcribed by the Greek \"\"Ia\"\". In the King James Version of the Christian Bible, the Hebrew יהּ is transliterated as \"\"JAH\"\" (capitalised) in only one instance: \"\"Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him\"\". \"\"An American Translation\"\" renders the Hebrew word as \"\"Yah\"\" in this verse. In the 1885 Revised Version and its annotated study edition, The Modern Reader's Bible, which uses the Revised Version as its base text, also transliterates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10384397", "chunk_text": "\"Particular judgment\"\nand their envy is now perished\"\" (Eccl. 9:5); \"\"In death there is no remembrance of thee; in the grave, who shall give thee thanks?\"\" (Psalm 6:5); \"\"The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence\"\" (Psalm 115:17); \"\"The grave cannot praise thee: death cannot celebrate thee\"\" (Isaiah 38:18). They find no support for a trip to heaven because of how they interpret the Gospel of John chapter 3, verse 13, which states that \"\"No man hath ascended up to heaven\"\" and even \"\"David is not ascended into the heavens\"\" and Book of Acts 2:34 states that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "573478", "chunk_text": "\"Names of God in Christianity\"\nin Exodus 3:14, in rabbinical scholarship taken as a gloss on the meaning of the Tetragrammaton, was in Hellenistic Judaism rendered as . In the iconographic tradition of Eastern Christianity, it is common to depict Christ with a cruciform halo inscribed with the letters Ο, Ω, Ν for \"\"He Who Is\"\". In Exodus 34:14, God does give his name as Jealous. Exodus 34:14 - For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God (1611 edition of King James Version Bible). While the Old Testament has a wide variety of names and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569868", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nof God lightly and carelessly, for charms or spells, jest or sport. He pointed out that though a person may hold himself guiltless in one of these matters, the commandment specifically states that God will not. The Lutheran Witness, a doctrinal document representing the Lutheran faith, supports the view that oaths should not generally be taken at all, except \"\"for the glory of God and the welfare of our neighbor.\"\" Specifically, it states that proper use of God's name includes administration of oaths in court, and in swearing-in a spiritual or political leader to their respective offices, which include responsibilities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8108742", "chunk_text": "\"Kiddush Hashem\"\nKiddush Hashem Kiddush HaShem ( \"\"sanctification of the Name\"\") is a precept of Judaism. It includes sanctification of the name of God by being holy. The phrase \"\"sanctification of the Name\"\" does not occur in the Hebrew Bible, but the instruction \"\"To sanctify His Name\"\" and conversely \"\"And ye shall not profane My holy name\"\" () is frequently expressed. Any action by a Jew that brings honor, respect, and glory to God is considered to be sanctification of his name. In contrast, any behavior or action that disgraces, harms or shames God's name and his Torah is regarded as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2615861", "chunk_text": "Kyrie\nKyrie Kyrie, a transliteration of Greek , vocative case of (\"\"Kyrios\"\"), is a common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called the Kyrie eleison (; ). The prayer, \"\"Kyrie, eleison,\"\" \"\"Lord, have mercy\"\" derives from a Biblical phrase. Greek ἐλέησόν με κύριε \"\"have mercy on me, Lord\"\" is the Septuagint translation of the phrase found often in Psalms (4:1, 6:2, 9:13, 25:16, 27:7, 30:10, 31:9, 51:1, 86:16, 123:3) In the New Testament, the Greek phrase occurs three times in Matthew: In the Parable of the Publican and the Pharisee (Luke 18:9-14) the despised tax collector who cries", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10283003", "chunk_text": "\"Psalm 145\"\nPsalm 145 Psalm 145 is the 145th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"\"I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever\"\". The Book of Psalms is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 144 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"\"Exaltabo te Deus meus rex\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1583240", "chunk_text": "\"Verbal plenary preservation\"\nChurch is to believe or not to believe about God's words so that it is man and not God who is glorified in the whole textual critical exercise contrary to what God says in Isaiah 42:8, \"\"I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another.\"\" Dr E F Hills’ God-honouring and soul-saving approach in beginning our thinking with Christ and the logic of faith, not with the assertions of unbelieving scholars and their naturalistic human logic, will lead us to know that the Textus Receptus is the true New Testament text (based", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17239827", "chunk_text": "Jah\nthe first line of Camper Van Beethoven's song \"\"Take the Skinheads Bowling\"\" is \"\"Every day, I get up and pray to Jah\"\". Major Lazer released a song in 2012 called \"\"Jah No Partial\"\". Jah Jah or Yah (, \"\"Yah\"\") is a short form of Yahweh (in consonantal spelling YHWH , called the Tetragrammaton), the proper name of God in the Hebrew Bible. This short form of the name occurs 50 times in the text of the Hebrew Bible, of which 24 form part of the phrase \"\"Hallelujah\"\", which is actually a two-word phrase, not one word. In an English-language context,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20588576", "chunk_text": "\"I am the Lord thy God\"\nI am the Lord thy God \"\"I am the thy God\"\" (KJV, also \"\"I am Yahweh your God\"\" NJB, WEB, \"\"’Ānōḵî Yahweh ’ĕlōheḵā\"\") is the opening phrase of the Ten Commandments, which are widely understood as moral imperatives by ancient legal historians and Jewish and Christian biblical scholars. The text of the Ten Commandments according to the Book of Exodus begins: The conventional \"\"the \"\" in English translations renders in the Hebrew text (transliterated \"\"YHWH\"\"), the proper name of the God of Israel, reconstructed as \"\"Yahweh\"\". The translation \"\"God\"\" renders אֱלֹהִים (transliterated \"\"Elohim\"\"), the normal biblical Hebrew word for \"\"god,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3859705", "chunk_text": "Jah\nEnglish transliteration of the Hebrew Tetragrammaton יהוה‬, God's name (Exodus 3:13). In the King James Version (1611) there is only a single instance of \"\"JAH\"\" (capitalised), in Psalm 68:4. \"\"An American Translation\"\" (1939) follows KJV in using \"\"Yah\"\" in this verse. The conventional English pronunciation of \"\"Jah\"\" is , even though the letter J here transliterates the palatal approximant (Hebrew י Yodh). The spelling \"\"Yah\"\" is designed to make the pronunciation explicit in an English-language context (see also romanization of Hebrew). On the assumption that \"\"a\"\" and \"\"e\"\" are the correct vowels, Yahweh is a name of God in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2928228", "chunk_text": "\"All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name\"\ncrown Him Lord of all.<br> <br> \"\"(Alternate wording to the above verse)\"\"<br> Let every tribe and every tongue<br> before Him prostrate fall<br> And shout in universal song<br> the crownèd Lord of all.<br> And shout in universal song<br> the crownèd Lord of all.<br> <br> O that with yonder sacred throng<br> we at His feet may fall!<br> We'll join the everlasting song,<br> and crown Him Lord of all.<br> We'll join the everlasting song,<br> and crown Him Lord of all. All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name \"\"All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name\"\" is a popular hymn sung by many Christian denominations.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20726394", "chunk_text": "\"Ten Commandments\"\nthe sixth: \"\"Thou shalt not kill,\"\" for the murderer slays the image of God. The second: \"\"Thou shalt have no strange gods before me,\"\" corresponds to the seventh: \"\"Thou shalt not commit adultery,\"\" for conjugal faithlessness is as grave a sin as idolatry, which is faithlessness to God. The third commandment: \"\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord in vain,\"\" corresponds to the eighth: \"\"Thou shalt not steal,\"\" for stealing result in false oath in God's name. The fourth: \"\"Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy,\"\" corresponds to the ninth: \"\"Thou shalt not bear false witness against", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17535534", "chunk_text": "Hallelujah\ntranslated as \"\"the LORD\"\", or \"\"YHWH\"\". In the Hebrew says \"\"הללו יה \"\"halelu yah\"\"\"\". It then says \"\"\"\"halelu eth-YHWH\"\"\"\" as if using \"\"\"\"yah\"\"\"\" and \"\"YHWH\"\" interchangeably. The word \"\"\"\"Yah\"\"\"\" appears by itself as a divine name in poetry about 49 times in the Hebrew Bible (including \"\"halelu yah\"\"), such as in \"\"who rides upon the skies by his name \"\"Yah\"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\"Yah\"\" is my strength and song\"\". It also often appears at the end of Israelite theophoric names such as Isaiah \"\"\"\"yeshayah(u)\"\", Yahweh is salvation\"\" and Jeremiah \"\"\"\"yirmeyah(u)\"\", Yahweh is exalted\"\". The word \"\"hallelujah\"\" occurring in the Psalms is therefore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4786550", "chunk_text": "\"Repetition (Kierkegaard book)\"\nin his words, that in his defiance he could stifle the scream in order not to create the impression that there was anyone whom it provoked. Only a soft person could wish that Job did not exist, that he could instead leave off thinking, the sooner the better, could give up all movement in the most disgusting powerlessness, could blot himself out in the most wretched and miserable forgetfulness. \"\"Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses\"\", Four Upbuilding Discourses,\"\" The Lord Gave, And The Lord Took Away; Blessed Be The Name Of The Lord\"\". (Job 1:20-21) p. 111 Constantin has renounced all theorizing but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "832223", "chunk_text": "Haftarah\nis the only fast day with a name and therefore this final blessing is not recited at all on other fast days, such as Gedaliah or Esther or Tisha B'Av, since they have no such names that can be inserted into the blessing - and then the festival version of the blessing concludes: <poem> For all this \"\"Lord\"\" our God we thank you and praise you. May your name be blessed by every living mouth, always and forever. Blessed are you \"\"Lord\"\", who sanctifies [the Sabbath and] Israel and the Festivals.\"\" </poem> \"\"And on Yom Kippur, replace the last line", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569865", "chunk_text": "\"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain\"\nthe wonderful mystery of his accessibility to us, and constantly assert his true identity as opposed to our distortion of it.\"\" Taking an oath or swearing is to take God as witness to what one affirms. It is to invoke the divine truthfulness as a pledge of one's own truthfulness. For the same reason, the \"\"Catechism of the Catholic Church\"\" teaches that it is a duty to reject false oaths that others might try to impose; an oath may be made false because it attests to a lie, because an illegitimate authority is requiring it, or because the purpose of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4085414", "chunk_text": "\"Names of God in Judaism\"\nNames of God in Judaism The name of God most often used in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton (YHWH ). It is frequently anglicized as Jehovah and Yahweh and written in most English editions of the Bible as \"\"the \"\" owing to the Jewish tradition viewing the divine name as increasingly too sacred to be uttered. It was thus replaced vocally in the synagogue ritual by the Hebrew word \"\"Adonai\"\" (“My Lords”), which was translated as \"\"Kyrios\"\" (“Lord”) in the Septuagint, the Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures. Rabbinic Judaism describes seven names which are so holy that, once", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14954909", "chunk_text": "\"We Gather Together\"\nHe chastens and hastens His will to make known. The wicked oppressing now cease from distressing. Sing praises to His Name; He forgets not His own. Beside us to guide us, our God with us joining, Ordaining, maintaining His kingdom divine; So from the beginning the fight we were winning; Thou, Lord, were at our side, all glory be Thine! We all do extol Thee, Thou Leader triumphant, And pray that Thou still our Defender will be. Let Thy congregation escape tribulation; Thy Name be ever praised! O Lord, make us free! </poem> <poem style=\"\"float:left; margin-right:2em; background-color:#FFFFF0;\"\"> Julia Bulkley Cady", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6759459", "chunk_text": "\"Their name liveth for evermore\"\nhis works from the beginning of the world\"\"\"\". The memorial phrase \"\"lest we forget\"\" is taken from Kipling's poem \"\"Recessional\"\"—\"\"\"\"Lord God of Hosts, be with us yet / Lest we forget—lest we forget!\"\"\"\" Their name liveth for evermore \"\"Their name liveth for evermore\"\" is a phrase from the King James Version of the Bible, forming the second half of a line in Ecclesiasticus, chapter 44, verse 14, widely inscribed on war memorials since the First World War. In full, verse 14 reads \"\"\"\"Their bodies are buried in peace; but their name liveth for evermore\"\"\"\". The chapter begins with the line", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14255913", "chunk_text": "\"Knesset Menorah\"\nagainst him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob. And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.\"\"\"\" (Genesis, 32:24-28) The naked Jacob in the relief appears doubtfully wresting doubtfully", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16238390", "chunk_text": "\"Psalm 110\"\nPsalm 110 Psalm 110 is the 110th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, \"\"The said unto my Lord\"\". In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 109 in a slightly different numbering system. In Latin, it is known as \"\"Dixit Dominus\"\". It is considered both a royal psalm and a messianic psalm. This psalm is a cornerstone in Christian theology, as it is cited as proof of the plurality of the Godhead and Jesus' supremacy as king,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1035	who plays faith on when calls the heart?	n/a	[ "Andrea Brooks" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1231894", "chunk_text": "\"Andrea Brooks\"\nAndrea Brooks Andrea Brooks (born March 3, 1989) is a Canadian actress best known for the roles of Faith Carter on the Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" and Eve Teschmacher in The CW series \"\"Supergirl\"\". Born in Brantford, Ontario, Brooks trained in figure skating, dancing and musical theater from an early age. At the age of fifteen, she auditioned for the Disney film \"\"Ice Princess\"\". She lost out on the role, but gained an agent. She attended the University of British Columbia, where she gained a BA in English Literature and Film Studies and an MA in Film Studies.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1933563", "chunk_text": "\"Andrea Brooks\"\nfilm \"\"A Wish for Christmas\"\" directed by Christie Will, whom Brooks had previously worked with in the 2006 short film \"\"Dysfunction\"\". Brooks played the lead role of Mary Hamilton in the Hallmark original television film \"\"Destination Wedding\"\", opposite Rafael Simon, which was broadcast in June 2017 as part of the channel's June Weddings series. Andrea Brooks Andrea Brooks (born March 3, 1989) is a Canadian actress best known for the roles of Faith Carter on the Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" and Eve Teschmacher in The CW series \"\"Supergirl\"\". Born in Brantford, Ontario, Brooks trained in figure skating, dancing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1933561", "chunk_text": "\"Andrea Brooks\"\nShe also speaks fluent French. Having appeared in a variety of film and television productions, Brooks' major break came in 2015 when she was cast in the role of Nurse Faith Carter in the second season of Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Her character received a mixed audience reception, due mainly to the threat she posed to the series central love story between Mountie Jack Thornton (Daniel Lissing) and teacher Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow). She continued as a series regular into seasons three and four, and in season four the character began a tentative romance with newcomer Shane Cantrell", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910645", "chunk_text": "\"When Calls the Heart\"\n(Daniel Lissing). He believes Thatcher's wealthy father has doomed the lawman's career by insisting he be assigned in town to protect the shipping magnate's daughter. The town of Coal Valley was renamed Hope Valley in Episode 1, Season 2 after the coal mine was closed. Living in this 1910 coal town, Elizabeth must learn the ways of the Canadian frontier movement if she wishes to thrive in the rural west on her own. Lori Loughlin portrays Abigail Stanton, whose husband, the foreman of the mine, and her only son—along with 45 other miners—have recently been killed in an explosion, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4542401", "chunk_text": "\"When Calls the Heart\"\nas her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton. On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season, which premiered with a two-hour Christmas special broadcast as part of Hallmark's \"\"Countdown to Christmas\"\" event and resumed in February 2018, ending in April. On March 21, 2018, Hallmark renewed the series for a sixth season. A spin off of the show named", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4542400", "chunk_text": "\"When Calls the Heart\"\nWhen Calls the Heart When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series, inspired by Janette Oke's book of the same name from her \"\"Canadian West\"\" series, and developed by Michael Landon Jr. The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11, 2014, and on April 16, 2014 on Super Channel in Canada. The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910644", "chunk_text": "\"When Calls the Heart\"\n\"\"When Hope Calls\"\" was announced at Hallmark's Television Critics Association summer press tour on July 26, 2018. \"\"When Hope Calls\"\" is expected to debut in 2019 on Hallmark Movies Now streaming service. \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" tells the story of Elizabeth Thatcher (Erin Krakow), a young teacher accustomed to her high-society life. She receives her first classroom assignment in Coal Valley, a small coal-mining town in Western Canada which is located just south of Robb, Alberta. There, life is simple—but often fraught with challenges. Elizabeth charms most everyone in Coal Valley, except Royal North West Mounted Police Constable Jack Thornton", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20504554", "chunk_text": "\"Erin Krakow\"\ntheir roles. The film premiered on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in November 2017. Krakow began filming a third installment in the series, entitled \"\"Marrying Father Christmas\"\" in March 2018. The film will premiere in the USA on the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries channel on November 4, 2018, as part of their \"\"Miracles of Christmas\"\" seasonal programming. Erin Krakow Erin Krakow is an American actress. She appeared in the Lifetime TV series \"\"Army Wives\"\", and stars as Elizabeth Thatcher Thornton in the Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Born in Philadelphia on September 5, 1984, but raised in Wellington, Florida, Krakow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "590602", "chunk_text": "\"Eliza Dushku\"\nEliza Dushku Eliza Patricia Dushku (; born December 30, 1980) is an American actress and model known for her television roles, including starring as Faith on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and its spinoff series \"\"Angel\"\". She starred in two Fox series, \"\"Tru Calling\"\" and \"\"Dollhouse\"\". She is also known for her roles in films, including \"\"True Lies\"\", \"\"The New Guy\"\", \"\"Bring It On\"\", \"\"Wrong Turn\"\", and \"\"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\"\", as well as her voice work on video games. Dushku was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Philip Richard George Dushku and Judith Ann Dushku (née Rasmussen),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14045180", "chunk_text": "\"Erica Carroll\"\nErica Carroll Erica Carroll is a Canadian actress. On TV, she currently plays Dottie Ramsey on \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Erica played the angel Hannah on \"\"Supernatural\"\" in seasons 9 and 10, the character Mrs. Rivera on the series \"\"Almost Human\"\", Inza Nelson in \"\"Smallville\"\". She has acted in movies such as \"\"Apollo 18\"\" and \"\"Pressed\"\", as well as acting and producing \"\"Afterparty\"\". Carroll attended both The American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Los Angeles and The Gaiety School of Acting in Dublin, Ireland. She has made forays into both film and television, and her Television credits include Supernatural, Battlestar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20504551", "chunk_text": "\"Erin Krakow\"\nErin Krakow Erin Krakow is an American actress. She appeared in the Lifetime TV series \"\"Army Wives\"\", and stars as Elizabeth Thatcher Thornton in the Hallmark series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Born in Philadelphia on September 5, 1984, but raised in Wellington, Florida, Krakow graduated from the Flowing Wells High School and Arizona School for the Arts in Tucson, Arizona and later moved to West Palm Beach, Florida. She studied drama at the Juilliard School in New York City, and began her acting career on stage, with roles in \"\"The Importance of Being Earnest\"\", \"\"George the Fourth\"\", and \"\"Steel Magnolias\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5213666", "chunk_text": "\"Eliza Dushku\"\nthe 2012 Consumer Electronics Show Entertainment Matters program in October 2011. Eliza Dushku Eliza Patricia Dushku (; born December 30, 1980) is an American actress and model known for her television roles, including starring as Faith on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and its spinoff series \"\"Angel\"\". She starred in two Fox series, \"\"Tru Calling\"\" and \"\"Dollhouse\"\". She is also known for her roles in films, including \"\"True Lies\"\", \"\"The New Guy\"\", \"\"Bring It On\"\", \"\"Wrong Turn\"\", and \"\"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\"\", as well as her voice work on video games. Dushku was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20504552", "chunk_text": "\"Erin Krakow\"\nFrom 2010 to 2012 she had a recurring role of Specialist Tanya Gabriel in the Lifetime television drama series \"\"Army Wives\"\", playing a medic in Afghanistan, and later guest-starred on \"\"Castle\"\". In 2014, Krakow began starring as the lead character in the Hallmark Channel drama series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\", alongside Daniel Lissing. She plays teacher Elizabeth Thatcher, a role originated by Poppy Drayton in the movie that spawned the series. In April 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018. It will premier with a two-hour special", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14045181", "chunk_text": "\"Erica Carroll\"\nGalactica, and Fringe. Erica Carroll Erica Carroll is a Canadian actress. On TV, she currently plays Dottie Ramsey on \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Erica played the angel Hannah on \"\"Supernatural\"\" in seasons 9 and 10, the character Mrs. Rivera on the series \"\"Almost Human\"\", Inza Nelson in \"\"Smallville\"\". She has acted in movies such as \"\"Apollo 18\"\" and \"\"Pressed\"\", as well as acting and producing \"\"Afterparty\"\". Carroll attended both The American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Los Angeles and The Gaiety School of Acting in Dublin, Ireland. She has made forays into both film and television, and her Television credits", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10766180", "chunk_text": "\"Niall Matter\"\nFamily Reunion\"\" in December 2016, where it was confirmed he would join the cast of the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" for its fourth season, which began airing in January 2017. First appearing in the episode \"\"The Heart of the Community\"\", he portrayed Shane Cantrell, a single father struggling to connect with his son, who later begins a tentative relationship with Faith Carter (Andrea Brooks). 2017 saw Matter make guest appearances in two CW dramas. In May he appeared in the season three episode of \"\"iZombie\"\", \"\"Some Like it Hot Mess\"\", playing the role of nightclub owner Sage", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10706494", "chunk_text": "\"Keeping Faith (TV series)\"\nKeeping Faith (TV series) Keeping Faith, (or original title , translates to \"\"One Wednesday Morning\"\") is a Welsh thriller television series, created by Matthew Hall and produced by Vox Pictures. Un Bore Mercher was first broadcast on S4C on 5 November 2017. Pip Broughton directed six of the eight episodes; Andy Newbery the other two. The series stars Eve Myles as Faith Howells. She is a solicitor at a family-run law firm. Evan, her husband, disappears whilst she is on maternity leave following the birth of their third child. The series co-stars Hannah Daniel, Matthew Gravelle, Bradley Freegard, Mark Lewis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "296364", "chunk_text": "\"Faith Ford\"\nFaith Ford Faith Alexis Ford (born September 14, 1964) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Corky Sherwood on the CBS sitcom \"\"Murphy Brown\"\", for which she received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and as Hope Shanowski on the ABC sitcom \"\"Hope & Faith\"\". Ford was born as Faith Alexis Ford in Alexandria, Louisiana, the younger daughter of Patricia Walker, a schoolteacher, and Charles Ford, an insurance agent. Ford lived in nearby Pineville and began acting while attending Pineville High School. She moved to Manhattan at the age of 17 and began to model and find", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3956227", "chunk_text": "\"Molly Price\"\nMolly Price Molly Evan Price (born December 15, 1966) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Faith Yokas in the NBC drama series \"\"Third Watch\"\" (1999-2005). Price also has appeared in a recurring and guest starring roles in many other television dramas and co-starred in a number of films, include \"\"Sweet and Lowdown\"\" (1999), \"\"Chasing Sleep\"\" (2000), and \"\"Not Fade Away\"\" (2012). Price was born in North Plainfield, New Jersey and graduated from North Plainfield High School in 1984. She is a graduate of Rutgers University. Price is married to New York City Fire Department", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16150616", "chunk_text": "\"Hope & Faith\"\nLead actors and actresses are Berna Laçin (Hope), Nurgül Yeşilçay (Faith) and Kenan Işık (Charlie). Reruns began in July 2008 on TürkMax. Hope & Faith Hope & Faith is an American television sitcom, starring Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa as Hope Shanowski and Faith Fairfield. Hope is a homemaker and mother of three and Faith is her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leading her to move in with Hope and her family in the fictional suburban Cleveland town of Glen Falls, Ohio. It originally aired on ABC from September 26, 2003 to May 2, 2006.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14533045", "chunk_text": "\"Molly Price\"\nas well as co-starred in \"\"What Goes Up\"\" (2009), \"\"How Do You Know\"\" (2010), \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" (2011), and \"\"Not Fade Away\"\" (2012). In 2017, she appeared in the FX drama \"\"Feud\"\" as Robert Aldrich’s wife Harriet Foster. In 2017, she played the criminal defense attorney of Eric O'Bannon (Jamie McShane) in season 3 of the Netflix Original drama series, \"\"Bloodline\"\". Molly Price Molly Evan Price (born December 15, 1966) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Faith Yokas in the NBC drama series \"\"Third Watch\"\" (1999-2005). Price also has appeared in a recurring and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910647", "chunk_text": "\"When Calls the Heart\"\nSome of the set trimmings and a stage coach came from the \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\" set. The Thatcher home is the University Women's Club of Vancouver. The series was renewed for a second season, which aired from April 25 to June 13, 2015. Hallmark Channel announced in July 2015 that the series had been renewed for a third season, which aired from February 21 to April 10, 2016, with a sneak peek airing during the 2015 Christmas season. In mid-2016, it was announced that Season 4 would premiere on the Hallmark Channel Christmas Day with a two-hour special. On April", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11746652", "chunk_text": "\"Mckenna Grace\"\nMckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series \"\"Crash & Bernstein\"\" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama \"\"Mr. Church\"\" (2016), the science fiction film \"\"\"\" (2016), and the comedy \"\"How to Be a Latin Lover\"\" (2017). She gained recognition for her critically acclaimed performance in \"\"Gifted\"\" (2017), for which she was nominated for the Critics' Choice", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "296346", "chunk_text": "\"Hope & Faith\"\nHope & Faith Hope & Faith is an American television sitcom, starring Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa as Hope Shanowski and Faith Fairfield. Hope is a homemaker and mother of three and Faith is her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leading her to move in with Hope and her family in the fictional suburban Cleveland town of Glen Falls, Ohio. It originally aired on ABC from September 26, 2003 to May 2, 2006. During its first and second seasons, the series was part of the revived TGIF comedy block. \"\"Hope & Faith\"\" was created and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18796594", "chunk_text": "\"Kim Boyce\"\nKim Boyce Kim Boyce Koreiba (born March 14, 1961 in Winter Haven, Florida) is an American Christian music singer. She is best known for her 1990s hit \"\"By Faith\"\". She was Miss Manatee and Miss Florida 1983 and competed at Miss America 1984. Boyce's hit singles include \"\"Good Enough\"\" (#2 in 1991), \"\"Weapon of Good\"\" (#14 in 1991), \"\"When Love Calls Your Name\"\" (#12 in 1992). The song \"\"When Love Calls Your Name\"\", which was a hit 1992 single for Boyce, was written by Tom Snow and Jimmy Scott and originally recorded in 1991 by Cher on the album \"\"Love", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9519246", "chunk_text": "\"Mark Humphrey (actor)\"\nappeared in \"\"Still Small Voices\"\" with Catherine Bell. Humphrey has also appeared in numerous television series. In 2009 Humphrey appeared in the Canadian dramatic series \"\"Paradise Falls\"\", and the television movies \"\"Encounter with Danger\"\" with Shannen Doherty, and \"\"Hostile Makeover\"\" with Maggie Lawson. He appeared in the 2010 feature film \"\"Summer Eleven\"\". In 2015 Humphrey joined the cast of the Hallmark Channel series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\" as mysterious preacher Frank Hogan. Humphrey appeared in the 2005 independent film \"\"Cruel But Necessary\"\" with his ex-wife Wendel Meldrum and their son Luke Humphrey. Humphrey was born in Vancouver, British Columbia to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3570405", "chunk_text": "\"Macey Cruthird\"\nMacey Cruthird Macey Cruthird (born November 12, 1992) is an American actress best known as the character \"\"Hayley Shanowski\"\" in the ABC sitcom \"\"Hope & Faith\"\". Macey has trained in numerous acting and auditioning workshops in Los Angeles and her hometown of Frisco, Texas. She was cast in two pilots for Warner Brothers, \"\"House Blend\"\" and \"\"The Misadventures of Fiona Plum,\"\" before landing her spot on \"\"Hope & Faith.\"\" She's also done numerous commercials, including Toyota, McDonald's, TJ Maxx and others, as well as print work. Macey made her feature film debut in the independent family film, \"\"Come Away Home,\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19012250", "chunk_text": "\"Charlotte Hegele\"\nWar II period drama Bomb Girls, and its subsequent film Bomb Girls: Facing the Enemy. Since 2014, Hegele has had a recurring role as Julie Thatcher on the American-Canadian television drama series \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\". Charlotte Hegele Charlotte Hegele is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Kate Andrews on the Canadian television drama series Bomb Girls. Charlotte Hegele is an Ontarian who was born in Toronto and spent most of her childhood in London, Ontario. Hegele began acting in community theatre and decided to return to Toronto in 2008 to attend Humber College's Acting for Film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6860694", "chunk_text": "\"Faith Ford\"\nit was announced that Ford would return to a revival series of \"\"Murphy Brown\"\" along with former co-stars Candice Bergen, Joe Regalbuto, and Grant Shaud. Ford was married to Robert Nottingham from 1989 until 1996 and has been married to writer/director Campion Murphy since 1998. Ford's sister, Devon O'Day, is also in the entertainment industry. Ford and Murphy co-produced an original short film, entitled \"\"Citation of Merit\"\", which appeared in numerous film festivals across the United States. Ford was diagnosed with Graves’ disease. Faith Ford Faith Alexis Ford (born September 14, 1964) is an American actress. She is known for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9613128", "chunk_text": "\"Mckenna Grace\"\naffection for animals towards work with Farm Sanctuary and PETA, including appearing in a campaign asking people not to leave their dogs in hot cars. Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series \"\"Crash & Bernstein\"\" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama \"\"Mr. Church\"\" (2016), the science fiction film \"\"\"\" (2016), and the comedy \"\"How to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12836363", "chunk_text": "\"Chelah Horsdal\"\nstudied acting at Lyric School of Acting in Vancouver. Chelah Horsdal Chelah Horsdal (born June 19, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is well known for her regular roles in the TV series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\", \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\", and \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\", and recurring roles on \"\"Stargate SG-1\"\", \"\"Level Up\"\", \"\"Arrow\"\", and for her roles in the films \"\"\"\" and \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\". References source say Horsdal was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, while the actress says she \"\"was born to hippie parents while surrounded by friends and family on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20803341", "chunk_text": "\"Right from the Heart\"\nof that year. In 1985 Mathis guest starred on the daytime drama \"\"Ryan's Hope\"\" in the April 9 and May 1 episodes, the latter of which included a performance of the song \"\"Right from the Heart\"\". In the plot of the show, Dave Greenberg (Scott Holmes) has written the song, and Katie Ryan Thompson (Julia Campbell) \"\"takes the song to Mathis in the hope he'll record it.\"\" Mathis lip syncs to his recording of the song as he pretends to be cutting the song in a recording studio while the characters look on from the control room. \"\"People\"\" magazine gave", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8141712", "chunk_text": "\"Aryn Michelle\"\n\"\"Behind the Song\"\" feature at New Release Today, with Kevin Davis. In 2017 she released a concept album on Christian apologetics that was inspired by the book \"\"Reasonable Faith\"\" by Dr. William Lane Craig. Aryn Michelle Aryn Michelle Calhoun (\"\"née\"\", Campbell; born September 9, 1983), who goes by the stage name Aryn Michelle, is an American Christian musician, who primarily plays a Christian pop and Christian alternative rock style of faith-based music. She has released four studio albums, \"\"Lockless Heart\"\" in 2009, \"\"Last One Standing\"\" in 2011, \"\"Depth\"\" in 2015, and \"\"The Realest Thing\"\" in 2017. Aryn Michelle Campbell, now", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12836359", "chunk_text": "\"Chelah Horsdal\"\nChelah Horsdal Chelah Horsdal (born June 19, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is well known for her regular roles in the TV series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\", \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\", and \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\", and recurring roles on \"\"Stargate SG-1\"\", \"\"Level Up\"\", \"\"Arrow\"\", and for her roles in the films \"\"\"\" and \"\"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"\". References source say Horsdal was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, while the actress says she \"\"was born to hippie parents while surrounded by friends and family on the 'farm' Headacres\"\", without specifying a location. She is the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11371062", "chunk_text": "\"Cynthia Preston\"\nCynthia Preston Cynthia Preston (born May 18, 1968), sometimes credited as Cyndy Preston, is a Canadian television and film actress. Preston was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Best known internationally for playing Faith Rosco on the American soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" from 2002 to 2005, and also for providing the voice of Princess Zelda in \"\"The Legend of Zelda\"\" segments that aired as part of \"\"The Super Mario Bros. Super Show\"\" in 1989. She has also appeared in episodes of \"\"The Outer Limits\"\", \"\"Total Recall 2070\"\", \"\"Neon Rider\"\", \"\"Street Legal\"\", \"\"Katts and Dog\"\", \"\"Lost Girl\"\" and \"\"\"\". She has also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3406876", "chunk_text": "\"Shannyn Sossamon\"\nShannyn Sossamon Shannon Marie Kahololani Sossamon, commonly known as Shannyn Sossamon (born October 3, 1978), is an American actress and musician. She has appeared in the films \"\"A Knight's Tale\"\" (2001), \"\"40 Days and 40 Nights\"\", \"\"The Rules of Attraction\"\" (both 2002), \"\"The Order\"\" (2003), \"\"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\"\" (2005), \"\"The Holiday\"\" (2006) and \"\"Sinister 2\"\" (2015). She appeared in \"\"\"\" (2006) and had a starring part on the CBS supernatural drama \"\"Moonlight\"\", which ran for one season from 2007 to 2008. She subsequently headlined the horror remake \"\"One Missed Call\"\" (2008), which earned her a Teen Choice Award nomination.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "457474", "chunk_text": "\"Kelly Ripa\"\nKelly Ripa Kelly Maria Ripa (; born October 2, 1970) is an American actress, dancer, talk show host, and television producer. Ripa portrayed Hayley Vaughan on the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"All My Children\"\", between 1990 and 2002. She is the co-host of the syndicated morning talk show, \"\"Live! with Kelly and Ryan\"\", in various formats since 2001. She also played Faith Fairfield on the ABC sitcom, \"\"Hope & Faith\"\", from 2003 to 2006. Ripa and her husband, Mark Consuelos, own a New York-based production company, Milojo. In 2014, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" named her one of the Most Powerful People", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11451169", "chunk_text": "\"Faith of the Heart\"\nceremony to mark the retirement of Bishop Christopher Mayfield from his post as Bishop of Manchester. Faith of the Heart \"\"Faith of the Heart\"\" is a song written by Diane Warren and performed by Rod Stewart for the soundtrack to the 1998 film \"\"Patch Adams\"\". Stewart's version charted at number 3 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and at number 60 on the UK Singles Chart. It was warmly received by critics. The song was later covered in 1999 by Susan Ashton for her album \"\"Closer\"\" and released as her first single in the country music genre. Although it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "267131", "chunk_text": "\"Alyvia Alyn Lind\"\nAlyvia Alyn Lind Lind made her feature film debut in 2013 in the film \"\"Dark Skies\"\". Since 2011, she has played Faith Newman in the television daytime soap opera \"\" The Young and the Restless.\"\" She has had recurring roles in the television series \"\"Revenge\"\" as young Amanda Clarke, as well as in \"\"Transparent\"\" as Grace. She guest starred on such series as \"\"NCIS\"\" and \"\"Masters of Sex\"\". In 2014, she played alongside Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore in the feature movie \"\"Blended\"\". In 2016, Lind starred alongside Mary McCormack and Madison Lawlor in the Amazon Studios special \"\"\"\", playing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12493352", "chunk_text": "\"Sarah Hagan\"\nSarah Hagan Sarah Margaret Hagan (born May 24, 1984) is an American television and film actress. Hagan was born in Austin, Texas. She has been acting since the age of six, when her mother first signed her up for musical theater. Hagan was first involved with theater companies such as Houston's Playhouse 1960, the Houston Grand Opera (where she sang in the children's chorus), the Crighton Playhouse, the Houston Music Hall and the Bitter Truth Theater. From there, she made her screen debut in the 1997 feature film \"\"Faith\"\", where she played the title character at age 13; her TV", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4199748", "chunk_text": "\"Poppy Drayton\"\nPoppy Drayton Poppy Gabriella Drayton (born 7 June 1991) is a British actress. She is known for playing Elizabeth Thatcher in the feature-length Hallmark Channel television pilot of \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\", and for playing Amberle Elessedil in the MTV fantasy drama series \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\"\". Drayton graduated from the Arts Educational School in Chiswick. In 2013 Drayton was cast in her first major role in the Hallmark Channel television movie pilot for \"\"When Calls the Heart\"\", in which she played Elizabeth Thatcher (a role that was taken over by Erin Krakow in the subsequent television series). This was followed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1739578", "chunk_text": "\"Karen Morris-Gowdy\"\nKaren Morris-Gowdy Karen Morris-Gowdy (born January 20, 1956 in Cheyenne, Wyoming) is an American actress, best known for her role as Dr. Faith Coleridge Desmond #4 on \"\"Ryan's Hope\"\", a role she played from 1978 to 1984 and again in 1989. Morris-Gowdy was crowned America's Junior Miss in 1974. She served as emcee of the preliminary finals in 1979 and 1992 and served as a judge in 1980 and 1983. She served on the Board of Directors from 1981 until 1990. Morris-Gowdy appeared in a Ban Roll-On deodorant tv commercial in 1987. Morris-Gowdy has been married to Curt Gowdy Jr.,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18796595", "chunk_text": "\"Kim Boyce\"\nHurts\"\". Boyce now resides in the Branson, Missouri, area with her husband, Gary Koreiba. They were both performers at Branson's Pierce Arrow Theater for many years. They have two sons. Kim Boyce Kim Boyce Koreiba (born March 14, 1961 in Winter Haven, Florida) is an American Christian music singer. She is best known for her 1990s hit \"\"By Faith\"\". She was Miss Manatee and Miss Florida 1983 and competed at Miss America 1984. Boyce's hit singles include \"\"Good Enough\"\" (#2 in 1991), \"\"Weapon of Good\"\" (#14 in 1991), \"\"When Love Calls Your Name\"\" (#12 in 1992). The song \"\"When Love", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4642936", "chunk_text": "\"Melinda Clarke\"\nMelinda Clarke Melinda Patrice \"\"Mindy\"\" Clarke (born April 24, 1969) is an American actress who has worked primarily in television. Clarke is known for playing Faith Taylor on the daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", the manipulative and cunning Julie Cooper on \"\"The O.C.\"\", and the professional dominatrix Lady Heather on \"\"\"\". From 2010 to 2013, she portrayed Amanda on the action-thriller television series \"\"Nikita\"\". She was added as a recurring character on \"\"Vegas\"\" in 2013, and played Tracey McKay in the revival of \"\"Dallas\"\". Clarke was born in Dana Point, California, the daughter of Patricia Lewis, a ballet dancer,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14787765", "chunk_text": "\"Adair Tishler\"\nAdair Tishler Adair Rae Tishler (born October 3, 1996) is an American former child actress, model, voice actress, and singer, who has appeared in television shows such as \"\"Charmed\"\" and \"\"House\"\" and in movies such as \"\"Within\"\" and \"\"\"\". She is also known for portraying Molly Walker on NBC's \"\"Heroes\"\". Tishler has participated in theater productions of \"\"Cinderella\"\" and \"\"Sound of Music\"\". Her résumé includes voice-over work, and she has also performed in music videos—she appears in Martina McBride's video \"\"God's Will\"\" and in Rhonda Vincent's video \"\"If Heartaches Had Wings\"\" which also featured pop-star and actress Miley Cyrus. Her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5410492", "chunk_text": "\"Katrina Bowden\"\n\"\"Hold Your Breath\"\", which received a limited theatrical release before being released to DVD. Bowden co-starred in \"\"Nurse 3D\"\" (2013). She guest-starred in American rock band Panic! at the Disco's music video for \"\"Miss Jackson\"\". In 2018, the actress played the lead role in the Hallmark Channel movie \"\"Love on the Slopes\"\", a part of the channel's Winterfest event. In 2013, Bowden married musician and singer Ben Jorgensen, formerly from the band Armor for Sleep. Katrina Bowden Katrina Bowden (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress best known for playing Cerie on the NBC sitcom \"\"30 Rock\"\" (2006–2013). She", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1762849", "chunk_text": "\"Keeping the Faith\"\nopening weekend, behind \"\"28 Days\"\" and \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\". The film eventually grossed $37,047,880 in North America and $22,897,303 in other territories, totaling $59,945,183 worldwide. Keeping the Faith Keeping the Faith is a 2000 American romantic comedy film written by Stuart Blumberg, and starring Ben Stiller, Edward Norton (in his directorial debut), Jenna Elfman, Eli Wallach, and Anne Bancroft. This film was released by Touchstone Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment, in association with Triple Threat Talent, on April 14, 2000. The film is dedicated to Norton's late mother, Robin. It had a budget of $29 million. The film begins with a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11842452", "chunk_text": "\"Calling All Hearts\"\nCalling All Hearts Calling All Hearts is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole, released on December 21, 2010 in the United States by Geffen Records. Appearances on the album include Nicki Minaj, Tank, Faith Evans, Timbaland and Yvonne Cole. \"\"Calling All Hearts\"\" is made of songs composed before and after Cole met her fiancé, Daniel Gibson. Shortly after revealing that she was pregnant with her first child, Cole went into a short hiatus. She made her first appearance since the birth of her son at the 2010 BET Awards, performing \"\"Airplanes\"\" with B.o.B. In October 2010,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4934827", "chunk_text": "\"Sharon Bryant (singer)\"\nSharon Bryant (singer) Sharon Bryant (born August 14, 1956, Westchester County, New York) is an American R&B singer. She began her career as the lead singer of the R&B group Atlantic Starr in 1976. Bryant sang lead on songs such as \"\"When Love Calls\"\" and \"\"Circles\"\". She left the group in pursuit of a solo career in 1984, and had moderate solo success with that effort. She would not achieve success on her own again until five years later, when the ballad \"\"Foolish Heart\"\" reached the top ten on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s R&B chart. Another major R&B hit from the accompanying self-titled", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10706504", "chunk_text": "\"Keeping Faith (TV series)\"\nhas not yet been commissioned.\"\" The second series was in production in October 2018 and will air first on S4C. Keeping Faith (TV series) Keeping Faith, (or original title , translates to \"\"One Wednesday Morning\"\") is a Welsh thriller television series, created by Matthew Hall and produced by Vox Pictures. Un Bore Mercher was first broadcast on S4C on 5 November 2017. Pip Broughton directed six of the eight episodes; Andy Newbery the other two. The series stars Eve Myles as Faith Howells. She is a solicitor at a family-run law firm. Evan, her husband, disappears whilst she is on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3570330", "chunk_text": "\"Nicole Paggi\"\nAngeles, where she spends her free time traveling, cooking, reading and running. Ovation Awards Nicole Paggi Nicole Collier Paggi (born August 15, 1977) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Sydney Shanowski on the first season of the television sitcom \"\"Hope & Faith\"\". Paggi was born in Travis County, Texas, and grew up in Austin, Texas. She spent two years studying in Los Angeles and New York focusing on becoming an actress. Paggi made her television debut in 2001 when she received the role of Jennie Bradbury in the short-lived FOX television soap opera \"\"Pasadena", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1036	who has most followers on instagram in world?	n/a	[ "Instagram's own account", "Instagram", "Selena Gomez" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17364516", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nare deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16517339", "chunk_text": "Instagram\ngenerally received by a small percentage of a person's Facebook friends\"\". As noted by the technology media, the incident occurred at the same time parent company Facebook was under scrutiny for its algorithms and advertising campaigns being used for offensive and negative purposes. In August 2017, reports surfaced that a bug in Instagram's developer tools had allowed \"\"one or more individuals\"\" to gain access to the contact information, specifically email addresses and phone numbers, of several high-profile verified accounts, including its most followed user, Selena Gomez. The company said in a statement that it had \"\"fixed the bug swiftly\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753885", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nit had 5 million users, which increased to 10 million in September. This growth continued to 30 million users in April 2012, 80 million in July 2012, 100 million in February 2013, 130 million in June 2013, 150 million in September 2013, 300 million in December 2014, 400 million in September 2015, 500 million in June 2016, 600 million in December 2016, 700 million in April 2017, and 800 million in September 2017. In October 2016, Instagram Stories reached 100 million active users, two months after launch. This increased to 150 million in January 2017, 200 million in April, surpassing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6670981", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nsites, including Twitter, Instagram and Facebook, are a popular non-traditional medium for celebrities endorsing products and brands (Jin & Phua, 2014). The advantages of using celebrity endorsements on social media is the large reach that celebrities have. This means that large audiences are exposed to the influence of the celebrity to encourage positive purchasing behaviours towards the brand (Jin & Phua, 2014). In 2013, the most followed accounts on Twitter with more than 30million followers each were Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga and Katy Perry (Jin & Phua, 2014). Jin and Phua, (2014) state that the more followers someone has the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8499253", "chunk_text": "\"Anna Zak\"\nAnna Zak Anna Kuzenkov (, ; born March 12, 2001), known professionally as Anna Zak (), is an Israeli social media star, singer and model, with 4 million followers on musical.ly and over 1 million followers on Instagram, becoming famous on social media both in Israel and internationally. She is regarded as one of the most influential Israelis on the internet. She was ranked by Nana 10 as number 1 on the list of Israeli youth influencing Instagram in 2017. As of 2017, she ranks as the number 1 most influential Israeli Instagrammer, ahead of Bar Refaeli, according to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753886", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nSnapchat's user growth, and 250 million active users in June 2017. In April 2017, Instagram Direct had 375 million monthly users. In June 2011, Instagram passed 100 million photos uploaded to the service. This grew to 150 million in August 2011, and by June 2013, there were over 16 billion photos on the service. In October 2015, there existed over 40 billion photos. On August 9, 2012, English musician Ellie Goulding released a new music video for her song \"\"Anything Could Happen.\"\" The video only contained fan-submitted Instagram photographs that used various filters to represent words or lyrics from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753882", "chunk_text": "Instagram\npayment credentials, as well as if they want to prepopulate some of the information like their street address, the phone number, and the website\"\". The Instagram Insights panel, which lets businesses see their top posts, reach, impressions and engagement surrounding their posts as well as user demographics, was rolled out first to the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, with the rest of the world \"\"by the end of the year\"\". In February 2016, Instagram announced that it had 200,000 advertisers on the platform. This increased to 500,000 active advertisers in September 2016, and one million in March 2017. Instagram", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12174924", "chunk_text": "\"Lionel Messi\"\nby \"\"Time\"\", in 2011 and 2012. His fanbase on the social media website Facebook is among the largest of all public figures: within seven hours of its launch in April 2011, his Facebook page had nearly seven million followers, and by November 2013, he had become only the second sportsperson, after Cristiano Ronaldo, to amass over 50 million followers. He has over 97 million Instagram followers, the third highest for a sportsperson, after Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar. According to a 2014 survey by sports research firm Repucom in 15 international markets, Messi was familiar to 87% of respondents around the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10548511", "chunk_text": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\nVice-President James Everingham, as well as Kevin Weil, who formerly headed product development at Twitter, as high-ranking executives at Instagram. As of October 2015, 40 billion pictures had been shared on Instagram. As of June 2016, Instagram had over 500 million active users. Also in 2016, \"\"CNN\"\" quoted a study according to which Snapchat was regarded as the most important social network among teenagers aged 14 to 19, the first time in two years that Instagram did not feature at the top. Instagram currently employs around 450 people. The app is used by 600 million people per month and 300", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3511544", "chunk_text": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\n2016, Systrom met with Pope Francis at the Vatican, where they discussed the power of images in uniting people \"\"across borders, cultures and generations\"\". Kevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9383360", "chunk_text": "\"Kevin Systrom\"\nKevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on September 24, 2018. Systrom was born in 1983 in Holliston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Diane (Pels), a marketing executive at Zipcar, who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1283173", "chunk_text": "Neymar\nMarch 2015, Neymar had the fourth highest social media rank in the world among sportspeople, behind Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and David Beckham, with 52 million Facebook fans. He has over 100 million Instagram followers, the second highest for a sportsperson (after Cristiano Ronaldo), and inside the top 10 most followed people. In ESPN's list of active sportspeople in 2016, Neymar was ranked the fourth most famous athlete in the world. To mark the World Cup commencing in Brazil, in June 2014, Neymar appeared with supermodel Gisele Bündchen on the front cover of \"\"Vogue\"\"'s Brazilian edition. In November 2014, Neymar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9877855", "chunk_text": "\"Kylie Cosmetics\"\nthe recognizable lip gloss design was moved to the inside of the box. In the April 2018 release of the Kourt X Kylie Collection, Kylie Cosmetics included eyeshadow palettes with brand new plastic packaging rather than the traditional cardboard packaging. Kylie Cosmetics heavily depends on social media for its marketing. Because of her extensive use of advertising on social media, Kylie Jenner has been dubbed by some as a \"\"marketing genius\"\". As of August 2018, Kylie Jenner has the most followed Snapchat account and 118 million Instagram followers, all who see her teases to past and future makeup releases. While", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16517341", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nthat cybersecurity firm RepKnight had found contact information for multiple actors, musicians, and athletes, and singer Selena Gomez's account was used by the hackers to post naked photos of her ex-boyfriend Justin Bieber. The company admitted that \"\"we cannot determine which specific accounts may have been impacted\"\", but believed that \"\"it was a low percentage of Instagram accounts\"\", though \"\"TechCrunch\"\" stated in its report that six million accounts were affected by the hack, and that \"\"Instagram services more than 700 million accounts; six million is not a small number\"\". Instagram users' passwords were exposed accidentally. According to Instagram, the plaintext", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16517344", "chunk_text": "Instagram\n\"\"7x7Magazine\"\"'s September 2011 issue featured Systrom and Krieger on the cover of their \"\"The Hot 20 2011\"\" issue. In December 2011, Apple Inc. named Instagram the \"\"App of the Year\"\" for 2011. In 2015, Instagram was named No. 1 by Mashable on its list of \"\"The 100 best iPhone apps of all time,\"\" noting Instagram as \"\"one of the most influential social networks in the world.\"\" Instagram Instagram (also known as IG) is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "124247", "chunk_text": "Selfie\nInstagram boasted 500 million daily active users of its self-promotion, selfie-sharing app and 800 million monthly active users. Snapchat reports 178 million daily active users of its service. As of July 2017, in order of popularity, the four most popular social networking services are Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and Snapchat. Initially popular with young people, selfies gained wider popularity over time. Life and business coach Jennifer Lee, in January 2011, was the first person to coin it as a hashtag on Instagram. By the end of 2012, \"\"Time\"\" magazine considered selfie one of the \"\"top 10 buzzwords\"\" of that year;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20252273", "chunk_text": "\"Social media marketing\"\nand other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11130178", "chunk_text": "\"Counterfeit consumer goods\"\nwith luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. \"\"It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms.\"\" In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to \"\"Social Media and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19222981", "chunk_text": "\"Fashion influencer\"\na blog in the first place. Jenn Im became a fashion influencer due to her successful Youtube channel, German influencer Pamela Reif due to her high reach on Instagram. In 2017, Instagram was the social media platform with the highest reach for fashion influencers. Forbes calculated that the top ten fashion influencers combined generated a reach of 23,3 million on Instagram. At the same time, the fashion industry had the highest share on Instagram influencer marketing in the US. It’s share, approximately 61 percent, dominated by far subsequent sectors investing in influencer marketing such as travel (8 percent) and food", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18838695", "chunk_text": "\"Katy Perry\"\nin June 2017. Keith Caulfield of \"\"Billboard\"\" stated that the singer is \"\"the rare celebrity who seems to have enormous popularity but genuine ground-level interaction with her adoring KatyCats.\"\" With a combined total of over 246 million followers across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, she is the fourth most followed musician across social media. In June 2017, \"\"Time\"\" listed Perry among its \"\"25 Most Influential People on the Internet\"\" of the year, writing that her live-stream for \"\"Witness\"\" was \"\"blazing a trail\"\" for being \"\"the closest any major entertainer has come to giving fans the kind of 'real' intimacy that social", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19918895", "chunk_text": "\"Social media marketing\"\nVice President Bob Langert post regularly in their CEO blogs, encouraging customers to interact and freely express their feelings, ideas, suggestions, or remarks about their postings, the company or its products\"\". Using customer influencers (for example popular bloggers) can be a very efficient and cost-effective method to launch new products or services Among the political leaders in office, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has the highest number of followers at 40 million, and President Donald Trump ranks second with 25 million followers. Modi employed social media platforms to circumvent traditional media channels to reach out to the young and urban population", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7825639", "chunk_text": "\"Taylor Hill (model)\"\nand Mexican \"\"Vogue\"\", Harper's Bazaar, French, Dutch and Australian \"\"Elle\"\", \"\"W\"\", \"\"Madame Figaro\"\", \"\"Dazed\"\", \"\"LOVE\"\", \"\"V\"\", Russian \"\"Número\"\", \"\"Pop Magazine\"\", British, Spanish, Turkish, Italian Cosmopolitan, \"\"Russh Magazine\"\", \"\"Grazia\"\", \"\"Glamour\"\" and Italian \"\"Marie Claire\"\". In 2016 her name has reached No. 9 with 3.6 million followers on the \"\"Most Followed Models\"\" list by \"\"Harper's Bazaar\"\". She now has 11.6 million Instagram followers as of November 2018. After working in campaigns and photoshoots, Taylor Hill walked for high fashion designers Versace, Valentino, Chanel, Armani, Moschino, Dolce & Gabbana, Brandon Maxwell, Balmain, Givenchy, Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, H&M, Ralph Lauren, Kenzo, Alexander Wang, Lanvin,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16517288", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nInstagram Instagram (also known as IG) is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on iOS. A version for Android devices was released a year and 6 months later, in April 2012, followed by a feature-limited website interface in November 2012, and apps for Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 in April 2016 and October 2016 respectively. The app allows users to upload photos and videos to the service, which can be edited with various filters, and organized with tags and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18218154", "chunk_text": "\"Social media in the fashion industry\"\nWhitney Simmon's followers in return purchase these products upon release because they trust and admire Whitney Simmons. Since 2011, the popularity and usage of the smart phone, in particular iPads and iPhones increased. This altered the way consumer's were interacting and accessing with the fashion world. Instagram launched in 2010, the app since then has gained over 200 million users, over 25 billion images shared so far, averaging 1.6 billion likes per day (Wilson, A. 2014). These figures suggest that content postedis very exposed and Instagram is a good tool to reach a large number of people. Instagram is now", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19669016", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\ndemographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14413322", "chunk_text": "\"Model (person)\"\nmotives dominate over aesthetics in illustration, its artwork commonly employs models. Models are most frequently employed for art classes or by informal groups of experienced artists that gather to share the expense of a model. Instagram models have become popular due to the widespread use of social media. They are models who gain their success as a result of the large number of followers they have on Instagram and other social media. They should not be confused with established models such as Cara Delevingne and Gigi Hadid, who use Instagram to promote their traditional modelling careers, although some models, such", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4222788", "chunk_text": "\"Model (person)\"\nmedia income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18838694", "chunk_text": "\"Katy Perry\"\nIn February 2009, Perry told \"\"Seventeen\"\" that her fashion style was \"\"a bit of a concoction of different things\"\" and stated she enjoyed humor in her clothing. She has also described herself as having \"\"multipersonality disorder\"\" for fashion. Perry lists Gwen Stefani, Shirley Manson, Chloë Sevigny, Daphne Guinness, Natalie Portman, and the fictional character Lolita as her style icons. On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber as the most followed person on Twitter in November 2013. She won the 2015 Guinness World Record for most Twitter followers, and became the first person to gain 100 million followers on the site", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7257444", "chunk_text": "\"Dimash Adilet\"\ninto fights at school, although always forgiven thanks to his outstanding academic performance. Dimash Adilet currently has around 1 million followers across his social media profiles. He first started gaining popularity on Instagram in 2015 for sharing snapshots of his luxury lifestyle and \"\"refined\"\" sense of fashion, along with philosophical writing and inspirational captions on the subjects such as life, love, staying positive and treating each other with respect. With his online content, he is aiming to motivate the younger generation and act as a role model to encourage personal and intellectual growth of the youth. Dimash is also known", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4279976", "chunk_text": "\"Selena Gomez\"\n(2012), \"\"Getaway\"\" (2013) and \"\"The Fundamentals of Caring\"\" (2016). She voices the character of Mavis in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" film franchise. Outside of entertainment, Gomez released her own clothing line through Kmart in 2010 and a self-titled fragrance in 2013. In 2017, she released a limited-edition collection of handbags called \"\"Selena Grace\"\" that she designed in collaboration with the luxury brand Coach, Inc. She has worked with various charitable organizations for years and became a UNICEF ambassador at the age of seventeen. Gomez was the most followed Instagram user in the world before surpassed by athlete Cristiano Ronaldo in late", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17934692", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Bieber\"\nsurpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"\"Baby\"\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18828957", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nwith 50,000 to 500,000 followers might make $1000 for a post on Instagram. At the top end of the digital celebrity pay scale some posts can earn around $300,000, especially when Instagram pictures can be easily linked to other social media platforms such as Facebook or Twitter. One of the celebrities that is most well known for promoting brands on her Instagram page is Kim Kardashian. She currently posts advertisements for at least eight different brands, ranging from jewelry to morning sickness medication, with an estimated earning of $51 million from posting on her social media channels alone. Similarly, footballer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753888", "chunk_text": "Instagram\n7% of daily photo uploads, among the top four photo-sharing platforms, come from Instagram. Instagram has been proven to attract the younger generation with 90% of the 150 million users under the age of 35. From June 2012 to June 2013, Instagram approximately doubled their number of users. As regards income, 15% of US Internet users who make less than $30,000 per year use Instagram, while 14% of those making $30,000 to $50,000, and 12% of users who make more than $50,000 per year do so. With respect to the education demographic, respondents with some college education proved to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20252040", "chunk_text": "\"Social media marketing\"\nThe website is operational in seven different countries, including the United States and Canada. Business account holders are allowed to create, share, and edit business profiles. They may post information such as the business location, contact information, pictures, and service information. The website further allows individuals to write, post reviews about businesses, and rate them on a five-point scale. Messaging and talk features are further made available for general members of the website, serving to guide thoughts and opinions. In May 2014, Instagram had over 200 million users. The user engagement rate of Instagram was 15 times higher than of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1649254", "chunk_text": "\"Neta Alchimister\"\nNeta Alchimister Neta Alchimister (; born April 20, 1994) is an Israeli model, swimwear designer and social media star. Since 2015, she has been lead model for Castro (clothing). She is the founder of designer swimwear company BaNaNhot. Aside from her business and modelling career, she is Israel's 3rd most influential Instagrammer, behind Bar Refaeli and Anna Zak, according to the Israeli Internet Association. She is the Israeli with the third most social media followers, after Gal Gadot and Bar Refaeli. Alchimister was born to a family of Austrian Jewish, Libyan Jewish and Algerian Jewish heritage. She served in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753887", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nsong, and over 1,200 different photographs were submitted. Instagram was listed among \"\"Time\"\"s \"\"50 Best Android Applications for 2013\"\" list. Instagram's users are divided equally with 50% iPhone owners and 50% Android owners. While Instagram has a neutral gender-bias format, 68% of Instagram users are female while 32% are male. Instagram's geographical use is shown to favor urban areas as 17% of US adults who live in urban areas use Instagram while only 11% of adults in suburban and rural areas do so. While Instagram may appear to be one of the most widely used sites for photo sharing, only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14413325", "chunk_text": "\"Model (person)\"\n16 per cent using Facebook. Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11522476", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty YouTuber\"\nhas contributed to the popularity and widespread production of videos in this format . As of August 2018, the most subscribed beauty YouTuber in the world was Mexico's Mariand Castrejon Castañeda, popularly known as Yuya. The following table lists the 10 most subscribed beauty and style YouTube channels, including country, language, and subscriber count, as of August 2018. In April 2017, \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine released its list of \"\"Top Influencers\"\" in social media for 2017. The following table lists the top 10 beauty \"\"influencers,\"\" including country, as chosen by \"\"Forbes\"\". Combined, these ten YouTubers had over 46.5 million YouTube subscribers. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14490", "chunk_text": "\"Cristiano Ronaldo\"\nin 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"\"Time\"\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158 million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753877", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nin length with a file size of up to 650 MB, with verified and popular users allowed to upload videos of up to 60 minutes in length with a file size of up to 5.4 GB. The app automatically begins playing videos as soon as it is launched, which CEO Kevin Systrom contrasted to video hosts where one must first locate a video. In December 2013, Instagram announced Instagram Direct, a feature that lets users interact through private messaging. Users who follow each other can send private messages with photos and videos, in contrast to the public-only requirement that was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16517290", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nvideos to a sequential feed, with each post accessible by others for 24 hours each. After its launch in 2010, Instagram rapidly gained popularity, with one million registered users in two months, 10 million in a year, and 800 million . In April 2012, Facebook acquired the service for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock. , over 40 billion photos had been uploaded to the service. Although praised for its influence, Instagram has been the subject of criticism, most notably for policy and interface changes, allegations of censorship, and illegal or improper content uploaded by users. Instagram began development", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19006445", "chunk_text": "\"Friending and following\"\nsocial network. It is not uncommon for people to have hundreds or even thousands of friends/followers on their social media accounts. As a result, many teen users feel pressured to make extremely curated posts, posting only carefully posed and edited photographs with well-thought-out captions. Some users (typically teenage girls) on Instagram create a second account, known as a \"\"Finsta\"\" (short for \"\"\"\"F\"\"ake \"\"Insta\"\"gram\"\"). A Finsta is typically private, and the owner only allows close friends to follow it. Since the follower count is kept down, the posts can be more candid and silly in nature. There are distinct groups of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3753889", "chunk_text": "Instagram\nthe most active on Instagram with 23%. Following behind, college graduates consist of 18% and users with a high school diploma or less make up 15%. Among these Instagram users, 24% say they use the app several times a day. Ongoing research continues to explore how media content on the platform affects user engagement. Past research has found that media which show peoples' faces receive more 'likes' and comments and that using filters that increase warmth, exposure, and contrast also boosts engagement. Users are more likely to engage with images that depict fewer individuals compared to groups and also are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16445292", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Bieber\"\n44.7 million. He has sold an estimated 140 million records, making him one of the world's best-selling music artists, and became the second person to reach 100 million followers on Twitter in August 2017 after Katy Perry. Bieber has won numerous awards throughout his career, including an American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012, a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song \"\"Where Are Ü Now\"\", and a Latin Grammy Award. He has been listed three times by \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world, in 2011, 2012,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "825849", "chunk_text": "K-pop\nstrongly relied on Twitter, on which they are able to post their moments and share with the world. BTS’ twitter reached 10 million followers on November 13, 2017, making them the first South Korean act to do so. In 2017, BTS is the most tweeted-about artist in the United States and across the globe as well. Along with BTS, there are celebrities who are well known in the U.S., such as Justin Bieber and Harry Styles. In the global top 10 list, other Kpop groups, such as SEVENTEEN and Monsta X, showed up as well. EXO, a South Korean boyband,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20965142", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nand endorsements on Instagram. This now allows products to be bought directly from the social media platform. As well as facilitating interactions with the companies target audience, promoting products through instagram can also generate media coverage. For example, Puma have aligned with Kylie Jenner to create the Puma Fierce trainer; reactions on social media to this collaboration from the likes of Kanye West have increased the awareness of the product. Celebrity advertisement posts on Instagram can generate upwards of 10 million engagements, according to social media data provider D’marie Archive. This makes these forms digital marketing communication an attractive bet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14776260", "chunk_text": "\"Parasocial interaction\"\n2.0 and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content\"\". While use of social media for personal use is common, the use of social media by celebrities has given them an opportunity to have a larger platform for personal causes or brand promotion by facilitating word-of-mouth. In recent years, companies and brands have taken this opportunity to use celebrities to aide in impacting such key elements of the company-consumer relationship as brand image and brand awareness (Jansen et al. 2009). For example, Katy Perry currently serves as the top most followed individual on Twitter for having over 109 million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9199676", "chunk_text": "\"Messi–Ronaldo rivalry\"\nkit suppliers of their national teams and the opposite for their clubs. The two highest paid players in football, Messi and Ronaldo are among the world's best paid sports' stars in combined income from salaries, bonuses and off-field earnings. In 2018, Messi edged Ronaldo on \"\"Forbes\"\" list of the best-paid athletes, earning $111 million, with Ronaldo next at $108 million. They have the two biggest social media followings in the world among sportspeople with a combined 211 million Facebook fans in 2016, Ronaldo having 122 million and Messi 89 million. Combining Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, Ronaldo has 321 million followers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1993378", "chunk_text": "\"Association football culture\"\nmost followed person. Cristiano, Messi and Neymar are the three most followed sportspeople on Instagram, and all 3 in the top 12 most followed people. Many other players have also become celebrities and are treated as heroes by the fans. Retired players, such as Gary Lineker, have become celebrities in their own right by working on television or radio. Even non-footballers who are connected to football have become famous through their association alone. For instance, after the 2002 World Cup, the head of the Korea Football Association decided to run for president of South Korea. In football, a goal celebration", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20965141", "chunk_text": "\"Celebrity branding\"\nCristiano Ronaldo endorses TAG Heuer through his Instagram account, he dutifully thanks them for the watches he has been given as a 'gift' and signs of his posts on Instagram with the companies advertising slogan. Global brands are expanding the use of digital communication via social media. Companies who use Instagram as a form of digital communication include, high fashion brands such as Christian Louboutin and Chanel. Both have been known to send products to influential users in return for an Instagram post and acknowledgement. Puma SE have recently increased their digital marketing campaigns through the use of sponsored adverts", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1037	who plays chris grandy in 13 going on 30?	n/a	[ "Jim Gaffigan", "Alex Black" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343307", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\n13 Going on 30 13 Going on 30 (released as Suddenly 30 in some countries) is a 2004 American fantasy romantic comedy film written by Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa and directed by Gary Winick. Starring Jennifer Garner, the film was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures, and was released on April 23, 2004. It follows a 13-year-old girl who dreams of being popular. During her birthday party, she is humiliated by classmates and wishes that she was 30 years old. When she eventually does emerge, she finds herself five days shy of her 30th birthday, uncertain how she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343320", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nGuild of America). American actress Jennifer Garner was cast for the movie's lead role. In order to film the picture, Garner shot it while on break from filming her TV series \"\"Alias\"\". Gwyneth Paltrow, Hilary Swank, and Renée Zellweger were all considered for the lead role. Judy Greer was cast to play Lucy, Garner's best friend; Kathy Baker and Phil Reeves were invited to be Garner's mother and father, respectively. Later, Andy Serkis was selected to play Garner's boss; while Samuel Ball was announced as Garner's boyfriend. Christa B. Allen, who portrayed 13-year-old Jenna, later \"\"reprised\"\" her role as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343312", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nco-editor and best friend, but the magazine itself is in serious trouble, having been scooped by a rival magazine named \"\"Sparkle\"\" so often that the editor-in-chief believes someone inside \"\"Poise\"\" is tipping them off. Jenna, freaking out like the frightened teen she still is, wants only to find Matty. She gets his address and races down to Greenwich Village where the now-grown Matt (Mark Ruffalo) is a struggling photographer. To her confusion, he is distant and cold, and cannot even fill Jenna in on much of her missing past, because she became head of the \"\"Six now seven Chicks\"\", and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343328", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nthanks in large part to star Jennifer Garner, who's so radiant theaters should be stocking sunblock. Underlying the shenanigans and the pop-psychology moral—self-love is a prerequisite for true love—there's a touching wistfulness about roads not taken.\"\" Jorge Morales of \"\"The Village Voice\"\" commented: \"\"The thirtysomething in me was all, gag me with a spoon, but the kid in me was like, this movie's rad to the max.\"\" Garner was nominated for MTV movie and Teen Choice awards for her role as Jenna Rink. 13 Going on 30 13 Going on 30 (released as Suddenly 30 in some countries) is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13131657", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\neffectively into the role that in a few key scenes, she vividly conveys Jenna's high spirits and giddy pleasure through the graceful curling of her toes.\"\" Leydon praised the director Gary Winick for \"\" bringing a fresh spin to most of the script's cliches and emphasizing nuggets of emotional truth provided by Goldsmith and Yuspa.\"\" Wesley Morris of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" wrote that \"\"The movie is tailor-made for women who openly lust for dream houses, dream jobs, and dream hubbies.\"\" He also wrote that \"\"the best stuff involves the childhood preamble. (The young actors playing Jenna, Matt, and Lucy are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14397004", "chunk_text": "\"Christa B. Allen\"\nmorning comedy series \"\"Cake\"\" in 2006. From 2011–14, she co-starred as Charlotte Grayson in the ABC drama series \"\"Revenge\"\". In 2015, she had a recurring role as Robyn on the ABC Family sitcom \"\"Baby Daddy\"\". Christa B. Allen Christa B. Allen (born November 11, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for playing the younger version of Jennifer Garner's characters in \"\"13 Going on 30\"\" (2004) and \"\"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"\" (2009), as well as for her role as socialite Charlotte Grayson on the ABC drama series \"\"Revenge\"\". Allen was born in Wildomar, California. She is the youngest of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343318", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\npink house just like that dollhouse which started it all. Garner filmed the picture while on break from filming her TV series \"\"Alias\"\". Gwyneth Paltrow, Hilary Swank, and Renée Zellweger were originally considered for the part played by Garner. Christa B. Allen, who portrays 13-year-old Jenna, would later \"\"reprise\"\" her role as a younger version of Jennifer Garner by portraying the teenaged version of Jenny Perotti in \"\"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"\". In October 2002, American director Gary Winick was in negotiations to direct \"\"13 Going on 30\"\". It was also announced that Susan Arnold and Donna Arkoff Roth were producing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343324", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nThe film received an approval rating of 65% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 158 reviews. Owen Gleiberman of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" gave the film a very positive review with a grade of \"\"A-\"\", writing \"\"13 Going on 30 is the rare commercial comedy that leaves you entranced by what can happen only in the movies.\"\" Gleiberman also praised Jennifer Garner's performance, writing: \"\"She cuts out all traces of adult consciousness, of irony and flirtation and manipulation, reducing herself to a keen, goggle-eyed earnestness that's utterly beguiling.\"\" Joe Leydon of \"\"Variety\"\" also praised her performance, writing \"\"Garner throws herself so fully and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080243", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\n14 Going on 30 14 Going on 30 is a 1988 American made-for-television comedy film broadcast by American Broadcasting Company and Buena Vista Television, and later distributed by Walt Disney Home Video. It stars Steven Eckholdt as Danny, a fourteen-year-old boy who is infatuated with his teacher Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Danny uses a \"\"growth accelerator\"\" to make himself appear older than his actual age in an attempt to seduce her. A similar age swap and nearly identical title appears in the 2004 film \"\"13 Going on 30\"\", and the earlier film may have influenced the latter. The TV film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "534000", "chunk_text": "\"Gabriel Olds\"\nflying after 9/11 and plastic surgery in Los Angeles. Gabriel Olds Gabriel Emerson Olds is an American actor and freelance writer. He is the son of poet Sharon Olds. Olds began acting at age 15 at The Public Theater in New York, in a performance of Measure for Measure in 1987. Soon after, he was cast in \"\"14 Going on 30\"\" (ABC, 1988), a two-part Disney Sunday Movie with an age-shifting plot, similar to \"\"Big\"\". In 1992, Olds was hired by Dick Wolf for an episode of \"\"Law & Order\"\" called “Pride and Joy”, in which Olds played an ambitious", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080245", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\nDanny becomes enthusiastic of turning himself into a grown man with the same machine, in order to break up Miss Noble's engagement, as well as convincing her to give him a chance. Lloyd is reluctant to help him out, aware of everything that could go wrong, so Danny secretly uses the machine at night. He saw that the timing was perfect, considering that his parents will leave the house for a week. Unaware of the consequences, he turns into a 30-year-old man (Steve Eckholdt). The next day, Lloyd immediately starts working on a machine with the opposite effect so Danny", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080244", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\nwas directed by Paul Schneider. 14-year-old Danny O'Neil (Gabey Olds) is madly in love with his teacher, Miss Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Given the fact that she is engaged to the cold-tempered and vicious gym teacher, Roy Kelton (Rick Rossovich), who is nicknamed Jackjaw for his constant threat of breaking his pupils' jaws, Danny goes through his school days somewhat uninspired and suffers in silence. One day, he oversees his geeky friend Lloyd Duffy (Adam Carl), who happens to live next door with his uncle Herb (Harry Morgan) and aunt May (Irene Tedrow), growing fruits with an experimental growth accelerator.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14397002", "chunk_text": "\"Christa B. Allen\"\nChrista B. Allen Christa B. Allen (born November 11, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for playing the younger version of Jennifer Garner's characters in \"\"13 Going on 30\"\" (2004) and \"\"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"\" (2009), as well as for her role as socialite Charlotte Grayson on the ABC drama series \"\"Revenge\"\". Allen was born in Wildomar, California. She is the youngest of nine siblings, with four elder brothers as well as four elder stepbrothers. She once spent a summer in a circus. Allen made a brief appearance on \"\"The Man Show\"\", and acted in several students films", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343326", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nterrific.) Those moments feel painfully, comically true.\"\" Claudia Puig of \"\"USA Today\"\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, commenting, \"\"This romantic comedy is intended as a cautionary fairy tale. The silly humor works with the movie's gentle message of self-empowerment and avoids sappiness in a tender interlude where the adult Jenna returns to her childhood home. Amusing, charming and pleasantly nostalgic, 13 Going on 30 should fall easily onto moviegoers' wish lists.\"\" It is written: \"\"This shameless rip-off of the Tom Hanks Classic \"\"Big\"\" is weak, but predictable and is sparked by the excellent performance of Jennifer Garner\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343319", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\nthe project with the writers' manager, Gina Matthews. On May 13, 2003, it was reported that filming for the movie was underway in Los Angeles on Revolution Studios. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California, New York City, and South Pasadena, California. Interiors shots were filmed in Los Angeles. The crew moved to New York City, where they shot exteriors for 17 days. Principal photography took place from May to November 2003. Written by Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa, the script was \"\"polished\"\" by Niels Mueller (who lost an initial writing credit in a subsequent dispute arbitrated by the Writers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12391439", "chunk_text": "\"Gabriel Olds\"\nGabriel Olds Gabriel Emerson Olds is an American actor and freelance writer. He is the son of poet Sharon Olds. Olds began acting at age 15 at The Public Theater in New York, in a performance of Measure for Measure in 1987. Soon after, he was cast in \"\"14 Going on 30\"\" (ABC, 1988), a two-part Disney Sunday Movie with an age-shifting plot, similar to \"\"Big\"\". In 1992, Olds was hired by Dick Wolf for an episode of \"\"Law & Order\"\" called “Pride and Joy”, in which Olds played an ambitious student who murders his father. In 1993, Olds made", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080247", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\nthe new principal, and they almost kiss at the end of the night. During a school dance, 'Harold' convinces Peggy that Kelton is not right for her, and she breaks off the engagement. Immediately after, 'Harold' and Peggy become a couple. Kelton, refusing to accept this, tries to find out more on Forndexter, and finds out that 'Harold' is an impostor, as the real Forndexter (Alan Thicke) looks quite differently. He immediately warns the police, who arrive quickly to arrest him. While 'Harold' tries to escape, Lloyd informs him that his machine is complete. After getting rid of the cops,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13757964", "chunk_text": "\"The Grand (film)\"\nThe Grand (film) The Grand is an improv comedy film directed by Zak Penn. The film has an ensemble cast including Ray Romano, Woody Harrelson, Chris Parnell, Werner Herzog, Jason Alexander, Dennis Farina, David Cross, Gabe Kaplan, Michael Karnow and Cheryl Hines along with several real Las Vegas poker stars. According to Penn, the film is styled after those of Christopher Guest, where each actor is given direction concerning their character, and the actors are left to improvise each individual scene. The plot of \"\"The Grand\"\" was somewhat more open-ended than Guest's work, however. The focus of the film is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5604898", "chunk_text": "\"Brady Corbet\"\nBrady Corbet Brady James Monson Corbet (; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker. Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film \"\"Thirteen\"\", Brian Lackey in the film \"\"Mysterious Skin\"\", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film \"\"Thunderbirds\"\", and Peter in the 2007 film \"\"Funny Games\"\". He has made guest appearances on many television shows. He made his feature film directorial debut with \"\"The Childhood of a Leader\"\" and won Best Debut film and Best Director award at 72nd Venice International Film Festival. Corbet played Derek Huxley, the son of Jack Bauer's (Kiefer Sutherland) new girlfriend,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8887419", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\ngot there. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising Garner's performance and its nostalgic environment. It was also praised for its humorous plot and self-empowering message. The film was also a commercial success, earning $22 million in its first week and grossing over $96 million, becoming one of the year's biggest-selling DVD rental titles. Its soundtrack features songs spanning from the 1980s to the 2000s, with a range of hits from famous recording artists such as Talking Heads, Billy Joel, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Pat Benatar and Whitney Houston. Additionally, the soundtrack charted inside the top 50", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521273", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Pratt\"\nChris Pratt Christopher Michael Pratt (born June 21, 1979) is an American actor. He came to prominence with his television roles, particularly as Andy Dwyer in the NBC sitcom \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" (2009–2015), for which he received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2013. He also starred earlier in his career as Bright Abbott in The WB drama series \"\"Everwood\"\" (2002–2006) and has notable roles in \"\"Wanted\"\" (2008), \"\"Jennifer's Body\"\" (2009), \"\"Moneyball\"\" (2011), \"\"The Five-Year Engagement\"\" (2012), \"\"Zero Dark Thirty\"\" (2013), \"\"Delivery Man\"\" (2013), and \"\"Her\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080249", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\noften been mistaken for a lost alternate ending to the movie \"\"Big\"\", which was released the same year. 14 Going on 30 14 Going on 30 is a 1988 American made-for-television comedy film broadcast by American Broadcasting Company and Buena Vista Television, and later distributed by Walt Disney Home Video. It stars Steven Eckholdt as Danny, a fourteen-year-old boy who is infatuated with his teacher Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Danny uses a \"\"growth accelerator\"\" to make himself appear older than his actual age in an attempt to seduce her. A similar age swap and nearly identical title appears in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4080246", "chunk_text": "\"14 Going on 30\"\nwill be able to return to his 14-year-old body soon. During this process, Danny visits the high school to pursue Miss Noble. When he arrives, he is mistaken as the school's newest principal, Harold Forndexter. He not only impresses his assistant Louisa Horton (Loretta Swit) with the introduction of his new rules - which include having as much fun as possible - but also Peggy, who admires his youthful approach of life. Much to the dismay of Kelton, she agrees to go on a date with 'Harold'. Even though Kelton follows their every step, Peggy has a splendid evening with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6462929", "chunk_text": "\"Logan Arens\"\nLogan Arens Logan Arens is an American actor and voice actor. He is the brother of Cody Arens and Skye Arens. He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in \"\"\"\" and as the roles of Jeremy, on \"\"The Education of Max Bickford\"\" and Chris on \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\". Arens made his debut in \"\"Riding in Cars with Boys\"\" as Jason (age 3). Besides his most noted roles, he also played Arnie Davis in the TV movie \"\"Love's Enduring Promise\"\", which was released in the United States on November 20, 2004. He also had a minor role in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14629344", "chunk_text": "\"Matthew Alan\"\nMatthew Alan Matthew Alan Gerbig is an American actor. He appeared in over 40 movies, including \"\"Walking the Halls\"\". He is also a producer of the short film \"\"Bowman\"\". Matthew has appeared as a guest star in several TV series, including \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\" and an episode of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". Alan is in a relationship with English actress Camilla Luddington. In October 2016, Luddington announced that the couple was expecting a child together. Their daughter Hayden was born in early April 2017. In January 2018, she and Alan got engaged. From Evansville, Indiana, Matthew Alan Gerbig is a graduate of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17530345", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Chase (actor)\"\npremiered on May 29, 2013, and played Alan in the 2018 series \"\"American Woman\"\". Jonathan Chase (actor) Jonathan Chase (born Jonathan Shane Greenfield; October 26, 1979) is a Jewish American actor. Chase was born Jonathan Shane Greenfield in Plantation, Florida. A graduate of the University of Florida, he is known for his role as Cash during the final season of the UPN show \"\"One on One\"\" starring Kyla Pratt. Chase has appeared in the films \"\"Another Gay Movie\"\" (2006) and \"\"Dead Tone\"\" (2007), before starring in the 2005 horror film \"\"The Gingerdead Man\"\" opposite Gary Busey. Chase guest-starred in episodes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19500450", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Burke (actor)\"\n2009, he contributed to the National Down Syndrome Society's My Great Story campaign by writing his story, \"\"Great Expectations\"\". Chris Burke (actor) Christopher Joseph \"\"Chris\"\" Burke (born August 26, 1965) is an American Down syndrome advocate. Formerly, he was an actor and folk singer. He has become best known for his character Charles \"\"Corky\"\" Thatcher on the television series \"\"Life Goes On\"\". Burke is the youngest of four children of Marian Burke, a retired trade-show manager, and Frank Burke, a retired NYPD inspector. Burke has Down syndrome, and his parents were told to institutionalize him when he was born. Instead", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6462930", "chunk_text": "\"Logan Arens\"\n\"\"Happy Feet\"\" in 2006. Logan Arens Logan Arens is an American actor and voice actor. He is the brother of Cody Arens and Skye Arens. He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in \"\"\"\" and as the roles of Jeremy, on \"\"The Education of Max Bickford\"\" and Chris on \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\". Arens made his debut in \"\"Riding in Cars with Boys\"\" as Jason (age 3). Besides his most noted roles, he also played Arnie Davis in the TV movie \"\"Love's Enduring Promise\"\", which was released in the United States on November 20, 2004. He also had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4759217", "chunk_text": "\"The 33 (film)\"\nSepúlveda, is the public face for the miners who sent videos to the rescuers to update them on the miners' condition. The actual Sepúlveda expressed his enthusiasm and approval towards having Banderas in the role. Brazilian actor Rodrigo Santoro plays Laurence Golborne, Minister of Mining. On 17 June 2013, it was announced that Jennifer Lopez had joined to lead the cast of the film, but later left due to scheduling conflicts with \"\"American Idol\"\". She was replaced by Juliette Binoche. On 10 January 2014, Cote de Pablo joined the cast of the film; she plays the wife of one of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11720687", "chunk_text": "\"Christopher Nicholas Smith\"\nArts\"\" titled \"\"I Killed Zoe Day\"\". He had a small role in the drama, \"\"Little Children\"\". He made his television debut in 2009 in the third-season of \"\"30 Rock\"\" in an episode titled \"\"Goodbye, My Friend\"\", where he played Tim. He later joined ESPN's Mayne Street, a web comedy series starring sports journalist Kenny Mayne. He made guest appearances on \"\"The Office\"\", \"\"The Mindy Project\"\" and \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". In 2011, he was cast in the \"\"Paranormal Activity 3\"\". He was also cast in the political thriller \"\"The Reluctant Fundamentalist\"\". In 2013, he appeared in the film \"\"Enough", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "307862", "chunk_text": "\"Alexandra Kyle\"\na petty criminal on \"\"Justified\"\". Alexandra Kyle Alexandra Kyle (born November 11, 1988) is an American actress from Los Angeles, California. Kyle appeared in 1996's \"\"Eye for an Eye\"\" starring Sally Field and Kiefer Sutherland. She co-starred again with Sutherland in 1996's \"\"A Time to Kill\"\", which also starred Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, Ashley Judd and Kevin Spacey. She had a lead role in 1998's \"\"In Quiet Night\"\", and made guest appearances spots on \"\"JAG\"\", \"\"ER\"\" and \"\"The Practice\"\". In 2004, she had a part in Gary Winick's film \"\"13 Going on 30\"\" as the young Tom-Tom,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5604903", "chunk_text": "\"Brady Corbet\"\nand Jude Law. Corbet has been dating Norwegian director Mona Fastvold since the production of their film \"\"The Sleepwalker\"\". They had a daughter in 2014. Brady Corbet Brady James Monson Corbet (; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker. Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film \"\"Thirteen\"\", Brian Lackey in the film \"\"Mysterious Skin\"\", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film \"\"Thunderbirds\"\", and Peter in the 2007 film \"\"Funny Games\"\". He has made guest appearances on many television shows. He made his feature film directorial debut with \"\"The Childhood of a Leader\"\" and won Best", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11928290", "chunk_text": "\"John Corbett\"\nJohn Corbett John Joseph Corbett (born May 9, 1961) is an American actor and country music singer. He is known for his roles as Chris Stevens on CBS' \"\"Northern Exposure\"\" and as Aidan Shaw on HBO's \"\"Sex and the City\"\". He reprised the latter role for the film sequel \"\"Sex and the City 2\"\" (2010). Corbett also portrayed the male lead, Ian Miller, in the romantic comedy film \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" (2002) and its 2016 sequel. Corbett starred as Max Gregson on Showtime's \"\"United States of Tara\"\", recurred as Seth Holt on NBC's \"\"Parenthood\"\", and starred as Josiah", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3098174", "chunk_text": "\"Dylan Minnette\"\nsingles \"\"Pictures of Girls\"\" and \"\"These Days\"\". They performed \"\"Pictures of Girls\"\" on \"\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\"\" on May 8, 2018. Dylan Minnette Dylan Christopher Minnette (born December 29, 1996) is an American actor and musician. He is known for his role as Clay Jensen in the Netflix drama series \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\". He has also appeared in the drama series \"\"Lost\"\", the fantasy series \"\"Awake\"\", the drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". Minette is known for his starring roles in the horror film \"\"Let Me In\"\" (2010), the thriller film \"\"Prisoners\"\" (2013), the family comedy film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6859419", "chunk_text": "\"Making History (TV series)\"\nAdam Pally was cast as Dan. On March 9, 2016, Leighton Meester was cast as Deborah. On March 17, 2016, Yassir Lester was cast as Chris. On June 8, 2016, John Gemberling and Neil Casey (playing the roles of John Hancock and Sam Adams) were announced to join as series regulars. On Rotten Tomatoes the series has a rating of 92% based on 25 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"A high concept gone silly, \"\"Making History\"\" makes the grade with contemporary humor for historical themes and a funny, cartoonish execution of a serialized", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19500437", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Burke (actor)\"\nChris Burke (actor) Christopher Joseph \"\"Chris\"\" Burke (born August 26, 1965) is an American Down syndrome advocate. Formerly, he was an actor and folk singer. He has become best known for his character Charles \"\"Corky\"\" Thatcher on the television series \"\"Life Goes On\"\". Burke is the youngest of four children of Marian Burke, a retired trade-show manager, and Frank Burke, a retired NYPD inspector. Burke has Down syndrome, and his parents were told to institutionalize him when he was born. Instead they decided to raise him at home and nurture his talents, with the help of his two older sisters", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7253297", "chunk_text": "\"Gina Matthews\"\nher husband, producer Grant Scharbo, of Little Engine Productions. Gina Matthews Gina Matthews (born March 20, 1968) is an American film producer and writer, whose credits include the horror film \"\"Urban Legend\"\" (1998) and the romantic comedy \"\"13 Going on 30\"\" (2004). Matthews was born in San Francisco and raised in Eugene, Oregon. Her mother, Yolanda, was an Italian immigrant, originally from Naples, and her father worked as a butcher. Matthews graduated from North Eugene High School in 1984 before earning a degree from the University of Oregon in 1990. After relocating to Los Angeles, Matthews produced her first film,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2830516", "chunk_text": "\"Sharon Middendorf\"\nSharon Middendorf Sharon Lyn Middendorf (born January 5, 1962) is an American entrepreneur, model, and musician. She is best known as the lead singer in the rock band Motorbaby and for her roles in the films 13 Going on 30 and Terror Firmer. She has also appeared in music videos for the Beastie Boys, Cheap Trick and AC/DC. Middendorf was born in San Diego, California. Her family moved to Cleveland, Ohio where she grew up and attended Strongsville High School. Middendorf began singing at age five and got her first guitar at age seven. She formed acoustic bands to perform", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15343309", "chunk_text": "\"13 Going on 30\"\non the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart. Garner's acting earned her nominations from both the MTV Movie Awards and the Teen Choice Awards, and the film was also re-released in DVD in 2006 as \"\"Fun and Flirty Edition\"\", and on Blu-Ray in 2009. On May 26, 1987, Jenna Rink, a gawky girl, yearns to be popular, but the only way she can get the ruling clique—the \"\"Six Chicks\"\", led by mean girl Lucy \"\"Tom-Tom\"\" Wyman—to attend her upcoming 13th-birthday party is by doing their homework. Jenna's best friend, the geeky boy Matty Flamhaff (with the nickname of Beaver because he looks", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4943364", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Parnell\"\nvoice of the \"\"Progressive Box\"\" in commercials for Progressive Insurance. Parnell voices Jerry on the Adult Swim show \"\"Rick and Morty\"\". On March 16, 2018, Parnell was cast in the main role of Wayne on the CBS sitcom \"\"Happy Together\"\". Chris Parnell Thomas Christopher Parnell (; born February 5, 1967) is an American actor, voice artist, comedian, and singer. He is best known as a cast member on NBC's \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" from 1998 to 2006 and for his role as Dr. Leo Spaceman on NBC's comedy series \"\"30 Rock\"\". In animation, he voices Cyril Figgis on the FX comedy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15318967", "chunk_text": "Thirtysomething\ndropped and Zwick and Herskovitz moved on to other projects. The series won 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, out of 41 nominations, and two Golden Globe Awards. Although seen as an ensemble drama, the series revolves around husband and wife Michael Steadman (Ken Olin) and Hope Murdoch (Mel Harris) and their baby Janie. Michael's cousin is photographer Melissa Steadman (Melanie Mayron), who used to date his college friend Gary Shepherd (Peter Horton). Gary eventually marries Susannah (Patricia Kalember). Michael's business partner is Elliot Weston (Timothy Busfield), who has a troubled marriage with his wife Nancy (Patricia Wettig), a painter. Hope's childhood", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5820595", "chunk_text": "\"Thirteen (2003 film)\"\nThirteen (2003 film) Thirteen is a 2003 American independent drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke, written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed, and starring Evan Rachel Wood, Holly Hunter, and Reed. Loosely based on Reed's life from ages 12 to 13, the film's plot follows Tracy, a junior high school student in Los Angeles who begins dabbling in substance abuse, sex, and crime after being befriended by a troubled classmate. It features Brady Corbet, Deborah Kara Unger, Kip Pardue, and Vanessa Anne Hudgens in supporting roles. The screenplay for \"\"Thirteen\"\" was written over a period of six days by Hardwicke and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18643178", "chunk_text": "\"Dylan Minnette\"\nDylan Minnette Dylan Christopher Minnette (born December 29, 1996) is an American actor and musician. He is known for his role as Clay Jensen in the Netflix drama series \"\"13 Reasons Why\"\". He has also appeared in the drama series \"\"Lost\"\", the fantasy series \"\"Awake\"\", the drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". Minette is known for his starring roles in the horror film \"\"Let Me In\"\" (2010), the thriller film \"\"Prisoners\"\" (2013), the family comedy film \"\"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\"\" (2014), the family fantasy film \"\"Goosebumps\"\" (2015), the horror film \"\"Don't Breathe\"\" (2016), and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1004925", "chunk_text": "\"Noah Fleiss\"\nNoah Fleiss Noah Fleiss (born April 16, 1984) is an American film and television actor. He was born in White Plains, New York. He is known for his role as Chris in the video game \"\"Until Dawn\"\". Fleiss's great uncle is Professor Joseph L. Fleiss, and he is a distant relative of Dr. Paul Fleiss, Mike Fleiss, and Heidi Fleiss. Fleiss made his screen debut as a young runaway (Sam Whitney) who drives cross-country with his brother in \"\"Josh and S.A.M.\"\" (1993), perhaps his best-known film. He also has appeared in films such as \"\"Joe the King\"\" (1999), \"\"The Laramie", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11343259", "chunk_text": "\"Mark Ruffalo\"\nas his home. Mark Ruffalo Mark Alan Ruffalo (; born November 22, 1967) is an American actor, producer, and political activist who made his screen debut in an episode of \"\"CBS Summer Playhouse\"\" (1989), followed by minor film roles. He was part of the original cast of \"\"This Is Our Youth\"\" (1996). Following were his roles in \"\"13 Going on 30\"\" (2004), \"\"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\"\" (2004)\"\", Zodiac\"\" (2007) and \"\"What Doesn't Kill You\"\" (2008). In 2010, he starred in the psychological thriller \"\"Shutter Island\"\" and the comedy-drama \"\"The Kids Are All Right\"\". For the latter, he received", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14340580", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Rock\"\nChris Rock Christopher Julius Rock III (born February 7, 1965) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and director. After working as a standup comic and appearing in small film roles, Rock came to wider prominence as a cast member of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" in the early 1990s. He went on to more prominent film appearances, with starring roles in \"\"Down to Earth\"\" (2001), \"\"Head of State\"\" (2003), \"\"The Longest Yard\"\" (2005), the \"\"Madagascar\"\" film series (2005–2012), \"\"Grown Ups\"\" (2010), its sequel \"\"Grown Ups 2\"\" (2013), \"\"Top Five\"\" (2014), and a series of acclaimed comedy specials for HBO. He developed,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1536342", "chunk_text": "\"Going in Style (2017 film)\"\n19, 2014, it was revealed that Zach Braff was in talks with the studio to direct the film, but he was not officially offered yet. On November 19, 2014, it was announced that Morgan Freeman and Michael Caine were cast in the film to play the lead roles, while Dustin Hoffman was in talks to join them. On April 9, 2015, Alan Arkin joined the cast of the film to complete the lead cast of three. On August 3, 2015, Joey King joined the cast of the film to play Caine's character's granddaughter. On August 10, 2015, Matt Dillon was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10015539", "chunk_text": "\"Eric Nelsen\"\nthe age of 13. Eric married actress Sainty Reid (now Nelsen) in Fort Worth, Texas on November 29, 2013. Eric Nelsen Eric Nelsen (born June 26, 1991) is a 4x Emmy Award winning American television, film and Broadway actor and producer. He is best known for his work as an actor in Hulu's revival of \"\"All My Children\"\" playing AJ Chandler and most recently, his recurring role in season 4 of Showtime's hit drama \"\"The Affair\"\". On stage, Nelsen portrayed Brett Sampson in the original Broadway production of \"\"13 The Musical\"\" starring alongside Ariana Grande, and starred with Gretchen Mol", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12857822", "chunk_text": "\"Christopher Fitzgerald (actor)\"\nMarch 2016, he joined the cast of Broadway transfer \"\"Waitress\"\", playing the role of Ogie. Fitzgerald's first film role was a bit part in the movie \"\"Boiler Room\"\" starring Vin Diesel and Ben Affleck. His next part was in the movie \"\"\"\" as Greg. \"\"Personal Velocity\"\" won two awards at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival, including Best Cinematography. Fitzgerald starred in 2012's \"\"Girl Most Likely\"\" alongside Kristen Wiig, Annette Bening, Matt Dillon and Darren Criss. On the television show \"\"Twins\"\" on The WB, Fitzgerald played the character of Neil, beginning in 2005. The show was cancelled on May 18, 2006,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8521279", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Pratt\"\nPratt was typecast as youthful and somewhat immature characters. In \"\"Moneyball\"\", he played a dramatic role as a father and dejected baseball player who once feared his career was over and who had the difficult task of learning a new defensive position. He gained back the weight he had lost to appear in the film \"\"10 Years\"\" (2011), then lost it again to portray a Navy SEAL in the film \"\"Zero Dark Thirty\"\" (2012). He played the co-worker of Joaquin Phoenix character in Spike Jonze's sci-fi romance \"\"Her\"\" in December 2013. In 2013, Pratt initially turned down the opportunity to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1038	of which country is sofia the capital city?	n/a	[ "Bulgaria" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "292376", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Capital Municipality\"\nSofia Capital Municipality Sofia Capital Municipality (, \"\"Stolichna obshtina\"\" (also transcribed as \"\"Stolična obština\"\"), \"\"Capital Municipality\"\") is a obshtina (\"\"municipality\"\") in Sofia City Province, Western Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Sofia, which is also the capital of Sofia City Province and Sofia Province and the capital of Bulgaria as well. The municipality is located mainly in the Sofia field, and also in the foots and lower parts of the mountains of Stara planina and Vitosha, Plana, Lozen, Rila. It is home to 1,442,927 inhabitants from which 1.26 million live in Sofia (as of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874103", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nSofia Sofia ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea. Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of Sofia begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi, raided by Huns in 343-347 AD", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874174", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nNuclear Research and Nuclear Energy will operate the largest cyclotron in the country. All five of Bulgaria's supercomputers and supercomputing clusters are located in Sofia as well. Three of those are operated by the BAS; one by Sofia Tech Park and one by the Faculty of Physics at Sofia University. Sofia is twinned with: In addition Sofia has co-operation agreements with: Serdica Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Serdica. Sofia Sofia ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874155", "chunk_text": "Sofia\na horseriding club (St George club). Sofia was designated as European Capital of Sport in 2018. The decision was announced in November 2014 by the Evaluation Committee of ACES Europe, on the grounds that “the city is a good example of sport for all, as means to improve healthy lifestyle, integration and education, which are the basis of the initiative.” Population growth over the years (in thousands): According to 2018 data, the city has a population of 1,238,438 and the whole Sofia Capital Municipality of 1,325,429.The first census carried out in February 1878 by the Russian Army recorded a population", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1820750", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia City Province\"\nEthnic groups (2011): Identified themselves: 1 178 131 Sofia City Province Sofia City Province (, \"\"Oblast Sofiya-grad\"\") is a province (\"\"oblast\"\") of Bulgaria. Its administrative center is the city of Sofia, the capital of the country. The province borders on Sofia Province and Pernik Province. It is a city-state, consisting of only 1 municipality – the Sofia Capital Municipality. Bankya, Buhovo, Novi Iskar, Sofia Balsha, Bistritsa, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1820749", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia City Province\"\nSofia City Province Sofia City Province (, \"\"Oblast Sofiya-grad\"\") is a province (\"\"oblast\"\") of Bulgaria. Its administrative center is the city of Sofia, the capital of the country. The province borders on Sofia Province and Pernik Province. It is a city-state, consisting of only 1 municipality – the Sofia Capital Municipality. Bankya, Buhovo, Novi Iskar, Sofia Balsha, Bistritsa, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak, Voynegovtsi, Yana Population (2011 census): 1 291 591", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16145623", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Capital Municipality\"\n2016). Sofia Capital Municipality includes the following 38 places (cities are shown in bold): Balsha, Bankya, Bistritsa, Buhovo, Busmantsi, Chepintsi, Dobroslavtsi, Dolni Bogrov, Dolni Pasarel, German, Gorni Bogrov, Ivanyane, Jeleznitsa, Jelyava, Jiten, Kazichene, Klisura, Kokalyane, Krivina, Kubratovo, Katina, Lokorsko, Lozen, Malo Buchino, Marchaevo, Mirovyane, Mramor, Negovan, Novi Iskar, Pancharevo, Plana, Podgumer, Sofia, Svetovrachene, Vladaya, Voluyak, Voynegovtsi, Yana Sofia Capital Municipality Sofia Capital Municipality (, \"\"Stolichna obshtina\"\" (also transcribed as \"\"Stolična obština\"\"), \"\"Capital Municipality\"\") is a obshtina (\"\"municipality\"\") in Sofia City Province, Western Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Sofia, which is also the capital", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874162", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nthe surrounding rural suburbs and are called Shopi. Shopi speak one of the transitional South Slavic dialects, along with Torlakian, sharing features with both eastern (Bulgarian and Macedonian) and western (Serbo-Croatian) branches, although they are given non-Slavic origin through the ancient Thracian Serdi, the founders of the city. Sofia is the economic hub of Bulgaria and home to most major Bulgarian and international companies operating in the country, the National Bank and the Bulgarian Stock Exchange. The city's GDP (PPS) per capita stood at €29,600 ($33,760) in 2015, one of the lowest for a capital region in the EU, but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1891291", "chunk_text": "\"History of Sofia\"\nHistory of Sofia The history of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, spans thousands of years from Antiquity to modern times, during which the city has been a commercial, industrial, cultural and economic centre in its region and the Balkans. Sofia was originally a Thracian settlement called Serdica () or Sardica (), possibly named after the Thracian tribe Serdi that had populated it. For a short period during the 4th century BC, the city was possessed by Philip of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. Around 29 BC, Sofia was conquered by the Romans. It became a \"\"municipium\"\", or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8208436", "chunk_text": "\"Districts of Sofia\"\nDistricts of Sofia Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Politically, administratively and economically, Bulgaria is a highly centralised state. Sofia Municipality is the only municipality in Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. Each of them has its own district mayor who is elected in a popular election. The head of the Sofia Municipality is its mayor. The assembly members are chosen every four years. The current mayor of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8208437", "chunk_text": "\"Districts of Sofia\"\nSofia is Yordanka Fandakova. Districts of Sofia Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Politically, administratively and economically, Bulgaria is a highly centralised state. Sofia Municipality is the only municipality in Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. Each of them has its own district mayor who is elected in a popular election. The head of the Sofia Municipality is its mayor. The assembly members are chosen every four years.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18995389", "chunk_text": "\"Trams in Sofia\"\nline was finished. No other tram lines have been built since then, as Sofia has focused its efforts on the construction of its metro system. Trams in Sofia The Sofia tram network is a main public transportation facility in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It began operation on January 1, 1901. As of 2006, the tram system included approximately of narrow and standard gauge one-way track. Most of the track is narrow gauge (), with standard gauge () used on lines 20, 22 and 23 and accounting for approximately of the system's track length. On 1 December 1898 the capital", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20878596", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Province\"\nSofia Province Sofia Province (, \"\"Sofiyska oblast\"\") is a province (\"\"oblast\"\") of Bulgaria. The province does not include Sofia in its territories, but Sofia remains its administrative center. The province borders on the provinces of Pernik, Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad, Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Lovech, Vratsa, Montana and \"\"Sofia-Capital\"\" (which is in a separate \"\"oblast\"\", see Sofia Administration), to the northwest there is border with Serbia. Archaeological excavations near Chavdar suggest that the region has been settled by humans as early as 7,000 years ago. The earliest evidence of a mass settlement dates back to Thracian times, including \"\"tumuli\"\" (burial mounds) which remain poorly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874161", "chunk_text": "Sofia\npeople are 46.8%, another 34.2% of the families are made up by three people, whereas most of the households (36.5%) consist of only one person. Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. One year later, in 1880, it was the fifth-largest city in the country after Plovdiv, Varna, Ruse and Shumen. Plovdiv remained the most populous Bulgarian town until 1892 when Sofia took the lead. The city is the hot spot of internal migration, the capital population is increasing and is around 17% of the national, thus a small number of people with local roots remain today, they dominate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "393254", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Metro\"\nSofia Metro The Sofia Metro (, translit. \"\"Sofiyski metropoliten\"\", also colloquially called Софийско метро, translit. \"\"Sofiyskо metro\"\") is the rapid transit network servicing the Bulgarian capital city Sofia. It began operation on January 28, 1998. , the Sofia Metro consists of two interconnected lines, serving 35 stations, with a total route length of being among the top 30 of the most extensive European metro systems. The Metro links the densely populated districts of Lyulin – Mladost (Line 1 – Red) and Nadezhda – Lozenets (Line 2 – Blue), and serves the Sofia Airport. Planned since the 1960s, construction of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18995385", "chunk_text": "\"Trams in Sofia\"\nTrams in Sofia The Sofia tram network is a main public transportation facility in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It began operation on January 1, 1901. As of 2006, the tram system included approximately of narrow and standard gauge one-way track. Most of the track is narrow gauge (), with standard gauge () used on lines 20, 22 and 23 and accounting for approximately of the system's track length. On 1 December 1898 the capital municipality gave concessions for building tram lines to French and Belgian companies. Construction took place for a little more than a year and the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17380401", "chunk_text": "\"City Garden (Sofia)\"\nCity Garden (Sofia) The City Garden (, \"\"Gradska gradina\"\") is Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria's oldest and most central public garden, in existence since 1872. It is located between Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard to the north, Knyaz Alexander Battenberg Street to the west and Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko Street to the south, in the historical centre of the city. Originally arranged in the last years of the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, it was radically transformed immediately after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 and the choice of Sofia as the capital the following year under the city architect Antonín Kolář on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13057613", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Central Station\"\nSofia Central Station The Central Railway Station Sofia (, \"\"Tsentralna zhelezopatna gara Sofiya\"\") is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, as well as the largest railway station of the country. It is located 1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard in the immediate proximity of the Central Bus Station Sofia. It was completely renovated in 2015-2016. The original building of the Sofia Railway Station was opened on 1 August 1888 to serve the Tsaribrod-Sofia-Vakarel line, the first line of the Bulgarian State Railways entirely built by Bulgarian engineers.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874164", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nincluding Eleven Startup Accelerator, LAUNCHub and Neveq. Historically, after World War II and the era of industrialisation under socialism, the city and its surrounding areas expanded rapidly and became the most heavily industrialised region of the country. The influx of workers from other parts of the country became so intense that a restriction policy was imposed, and residing in the capital was only possible after obtaining Sofianite citizenship. However, after the political changes in 1989, this kind of citizenship was removed. In 2015 Globalization and World Cities Research Institute ranked Sofia as Beta- world city. As of 12 September 2018", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1891303", "chunk_text": "\"History of Sofia\"\nthe gravest act of terrorism in Bulgarian history, the St Nedelya Church assault, was carried out by the Bulgarian Communist Party, claiming the lives of 150 and injuring other 500. During World War II, Sofia was bombed by Allied aircraft in late 1943 and early 1944, as well as later occupied by the Soviet Union. Bulgaria's regime which allied the country with Nazi Germany was overthrown and Sofia became capital of the Communist-ruled People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1989). History of Sofia The history of Sofia, Bulgaria's capital and largest city, spans thousands of years from Antiquity to modern times, during", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14451797", "chunk_text": "\"American College of Sofia\"\nthe American College of Sofia is Thomas Cangiano, former Cleve Housemaster and History Master at the Lawrenceville School. The current president is Dr. Richard T. Ewing, Jr. The first class of the reopened school celebrated their 10-year reunion in June 2007. In 2017 the Bulgarian Ministry Of Education has granted them with a \"\"innovative school\"\" status. American College of Sofia The American College of Sofia (, \"\"Amerikanski kolezh v Sofiya\"\"; abbreviated as ACS) is a secondary school in Bulgaria , based in the capital city of Sofia. The college, founded in 1860, is regarded as the oldest American educational institution", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10767968", "chunk_text": "\"Football in Sofia\"\nFootball in Sofia Football is the most popular sport in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Sofia was the first city in the country to have an organized football championship, which was created in 1921. Teams from Sofia have been crowned national champions on 70 occasions in the 90 seasons between 1924 and 2013. As of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there are four teams from Sofia which have been constant participants in the top national division – Levski, CSKA, Slavia and Lokomotiv. All four have managed to reach the latter stages of European competitions on several occasions, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2907786", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nimportant public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. Later, many foreign-educated Bulgarian architects also contributed. The architecture of Sofia's centre is thus a combination of Neo-Baroque, Neo-Rococo, Neo-Renaissance and Neoclassicism, with the Vienna Secession also later playing an important part, but it is most typically Central European. After World War II and the establishment of a Communist government in Bulgaria in 1944, the architectural style was substantially altered. Stalinist Gothic public buildings emerged in the centre, notably the spacious government complex around The Largo, Vasil Levski Stadium, the Cyril", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13241982", "chunk_text": "Bulgaria\nBulgaria Bulgaria (; , '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, ', ), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Neolithic Karanovo culture, which dates back to 6,500 BC. In the 6th to 3rd century BC", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9623123", "chunk_text": "Bulgaria\nUEFA. Bulgaria Bulgaria (; , '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, ', ), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Neolithic Karanovo culture, which dates back to 6,500 BC. In the 6th to 3rd century", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7794060", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Central Station\"\nStadium Munich-style tensile elements of 4,500 m² were added. The interior was also considerably modernized. The entire project cost US$3.5 million. On 22 August 2013 a 56 million leva (~28.6 million euro) renovation contract was signed. The renovation was completed in 2016. Sofia Central Station The Central Railway Station Sofia (, \"\"Tsentralna zhelezopatna gara Sofiya\"\") is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, as well as the largest railway station of the country. It is located 1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard in the immediate proximity of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13854431", "chunk_text": "\"Toplofikatsiya Sofia\"\nToplofikatsiya Sofia Toplofikatsiya Sofia (, literally \"\"District Heating Sofia\"\") is the district heating company in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is the oldest and largest district heating network in Bulgaria (and, according to the company's website, on the Balkan Peninsula), brought into use in 1949 with the opening of the first combined heat and power plant – TEC Sofia. Toplofikatsiya Sofia is a single-member JSC and holds a monopoly on heat distribution in the city. As of 2012, the company has a hot water and steam distribution network of over 950 km throughout the city and has over 430", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12651837", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Court House\"\nSofia Court House The Sofia Court House (, \"\"Sadebna palata\"\") is a building in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, accommodating several courts in the city. Stylistically a simplistic yet monumental structure, it is located on 2 Vitosha Boulevard, surrounded by Alabin Street, Laveleye Street and Positano Street. The need for a common building to house all the courts in Sofia was raised in 1926 with the foundation of the Judicial Buildings fund. Construction began in 1929 and finished in 1940. While it was the first structure in this strict monumental style in the city, it was followed by the Bulgarian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12651839", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Court House\"\neclectic, uniting several Classical themes, with a fourth floor instead of a baluster, as well as Roman and Byzantine style decorations on the doors, windows and corbels. Sofia Court House The Sofia Court House (, \"\"Sadebna palata\"\") is a building in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, accommodating several courts in the city. Stylistically a simplistic yet monumental structure, it is located on 2 Vitosha Boulevard, surrounded by Alabin Street, Laveleye Street and Positano Street. The need for a common building to house all the courts in Sofia was raised in 1926 with the foundation of the Judicial Buildings fund. Construction", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874105", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nmany of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. Sofia is one of the top 10 best places for start-up business in the world, especially in information technologies. Sofia was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013. The population of Sofia declined down from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878 and began increasing. Sofia hosts some 1.23 million residents within a territory of 492 km, a concentration of 17.5% of the country population within the 200th percentile of the country territory. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874142", "chunk_text": "Sofia\npolitical events. Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. It is the only city in Bulgaria to host three electoral constituencies: the 23rd, 24th and 25th Multi-member Constituencies, which together field 42 mandates in the 240-member National Assembly. With a murder rate of 1.8/per 100.000 people () Sofia is a quite safe capital city. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, crimes, including Bulgarian mafia killings, caused problems in the city, where authorities had difficulties convicting the actors, which had caused the European Commission to warn the Bulgarian government that the country", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5163601", "chunk_text": "\"Largo, Sofia\"\nLargo, Sofia The Largo (, definite form Ларгото, \"\"Largoto\"\") is an architectural ensemble of three Socialist Classicism edifices in central Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, designed and built in the 1950s with the intention of becoming the city's new representative centre. Today it is regarded as one of the prime examples of Socialist Classicism architecture in Southeastern Europe, as well as one of the main landmarks of Sofia. The ensemble consists of the former Party House (former headquarters of the now defunct Bulgarian Communist Party), now used as administrative offices by the National Assembly of Bulgaria, in the centre, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2062621", "chunk_text": "\"American College of Sofia\"\nAmerican College of Sofia The American College of Sofia (, \"\"Amerikanski kolezh v Sofiya\"\"; abbreviated as ACS) is a secondary school in Bulgaria , based in the capital city of Sofia. The college, founded in 1860, is regarded as the oldest American educational institution outside the United States. American pedagogical methods are used and the primary language of instruction is English. Founded in 1860 in the then-Ottoman Empire, it was initially a boys' school in Plovdiv established by American missionaries of the Congregational Church. By co-operating with a girls' school in Stara Zagora founded by the same people, the American", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4357787", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Airport\"\nSofia Airport Sofia Airport () is the main international airport of Bulgaria located east from the centre of the capital city Sofia. In 2017 the airport surpassed 6 million passengers for the first time and handled a total of 6,490,096 passengers, a 30.3% increase compared to 4,980,387 passengers handled in 2016. The airport serves as the home base for BH Air, Bulgaria Air, and Bulgarian Air Charter and as a base for both Ryanair and Wizz Air. The Vrazhdebna Air Base of the Bulgarian Air Force is also located at the airport. The airport was initially built in the late", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13617618", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Metro\"\nin 2005. With line M2 now in service, 40 more trains of this type were delivered by the end of 2013. The third generation of rolling stock, Siemens Inspiro 20 three-car sets will be delivered in 2018 with the entering in service of Line 3. Sofia Metro The Sofia Metro (, translit. \"\"Sofiyski metropoliten\"\", also colloquially called Софийско метро, translit. \"\"Sofiyskо metro\"\") is the rapid transit network servicing the Bulgarian capital city Sofia. It began operation on January 28, 1998. , the Sofia Metro consists of two interconnected lines, serving 35 stations, with a total route length of being among", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874110", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nto the Ottomans by the name \"\"Sofya\"\" (صوفيه). In 1879 there was a dispute about what the name of the new Bulgarian capital should be, when the citizens created a committee of famous people, insisting for the Slavic name. Gradually, a compromise arose, officialisation of \"\"Sofia\"\" for the nationwide institutions, while legitimating the title \"\"Sredets\"\" for the administrative and church institutions, before the latter was abandoned through the years. The city's name is pronounced by Bulgarians with a stress on the 'o', in contrast with the tendency of foreigners to place the stress on 'i'. The female given name \"\"Sofia\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7746359", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Land\"\nPlayStation 2 and other games below. There were also many shops and several cinema halls situated in the park's main building, which resembled a castle. In September 2006, plans to change the owner and close the park were announced. The park was officially closed down on October 16 of the same year. Sofia Land Sofia Land (София Ленд) was an amusement park in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It was the first true amusement park in the country, as well as one of the largest in Southeastern Europe, and was situated on an area of in a park close to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4109755", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Land\"\nSofia Land Sofia Land (София Ленд) was an amusement park in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It was the first true amusement park in the country, as well as one of the largest in Southeastern Europe, and was situated on an area of in a park close to Sofia Zoo. Construction of the main building began in July 2001 and the park was opened on 21 September 2002. Sofia Land featured 4 extreme, 8 children's and 11 all-age rides and attractions, a number of bars, restaurants, coffeehouses, clubs, a bowling alley under the park itself, and a gaming station with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "364123", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia, New Mexico\"\nSofia, New Mexico Sofia is a small unincorporated community in Union County, northeast New Mexico, United States. It lies at , at an elevation of . Sofia, named after the Bulgarian capital Sofia, was established in 1911 as the oldest Bulgarian agricultural colony in the United States. The community's founders were brothers Dimitar and Ivan Kostadinov who leased of land. In 1912, the name of the colony was chosen on a meeting; alternatives that were considered were Georgetown and Tarnovo (after the medieval Bulgarian capital). Gancho Belchev, Ivan Stoyanov, Hristo Naumov, Kosta Dimitrov, Risto Pochev and Kolyu Iliev arrived in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874171", "chunk_text": "Sofia\n14,000 substations and 10,000 heated buildings. Much of Bulgaria's educational capacity is concentrated in Sofia. There are 221 general, 11 special and seven arts or sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums and colleges, and four independent colleges. The city also hosts 23 of Bulgaria's 51 higher education establishments and more than 105,000 university students. The American College of Sofia, a private secondary school with roots in a school founded by American missionaries in 1860, is among the oldest American educational institutions outside of the United States. A number of secondary language schools provide education in a selected foreign language. These include", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1932713", "chunk_text": "\"Public buses in Sofia\"\nPublic buses in Sofia The Sofia public bus system () forms part of the public transport network of Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria. In operation since 1935, the system presently comprises 92 routes. The public bus transport in Sofia developed relatively late compared to the other types of transport in the city. The first operational line was opened on 20 April 1935. Soon after that six more lines were opened, bringing the total network length to 23 km. During the communist era, the bus fleet consisted mainly of Ikarus and Bulgarian-made Chavdar buses. After the political changes in 1989,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "438566", "chunk_text": "\"Studentski grad (Sofia)\"\nStudentski grad (Sofia) Studentski grad (, \"\"Students' town/city\"\") is the student campus area for most universities in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, and also one of the 24 districts of Sofia. It was created in the 1980s and now has over 40,000 residents. The real number of people living temporarily there can hardly be estimated. It is one of the most diversified areas in Sofia, with old dwellings from the communist era which are inhabited by the students of different Sofia universities, and new nightclubs, trade, business and residential centres. The construction boom has already taken its toll as overdevelopment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14481661", "chunk_text": "\"Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia\"\nAlexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (, \"\"Hram-pametnik \"\"Sveti Aleksandar Nevski\"\"\"\") is a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Built in Neo-Byzantine style, it serves as the cathedral church of the Patriarch of Bulgaria and it is one of the largest Christian church buildings, as well as one of Sofia's symbols and primary tourist attractions. The St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia occupies an area of and can hold 5,000 people inside. It is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox Cathedrals and church buildings in the world, third-largest Orthodox Cathedral located in Southeast Europe,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14152645", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Synagogue\"\nSofia Synagogue The Sofia Synagogue (, \"\"Sofiyska sinagoga\"\") is the largest synagogue in Southeastern Europe, one of two functioning in Bulgaria (with the one in Plovdiv) and the third-largest in Europe. Constructed for the needs of the Bulgarian capital Sofia's mainly Sephardic Jewish community after a project by the Austrian architect Friedrich Grünanger, it resembles the old Moorish Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna and was officially opened on 9 September 1909 in the presence of Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. The first preparations for the synagogue's construction date to 1903, while the construction itself had begun on 13 November 1905. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7982285", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Airport\"\nseveral. , <ref> Sofia Airport Sofia Airport () is the main international airport of Bulgaria located east from the centre of the capital city Sofia. In 2017 the airport surpassed 6 million passengers for the first time and handled a total of 6,490,096 passengers, a 30.3% increase compared to 4,980,387 passengers handled in 2016. The airport serves as the home base for BH Air, Bulgaria Air, and Bulgarian Air Charter and as a base for both Ryanair and Wizz Air. The Vrazhdebna Air Base of the Bulgarian Air Force is also located at the airport. The airport was initially built", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20242423", "chunk_text": "\"Trolleybuses in Sofia\"\n60 trolleybuses. As of 2015 two depots are in operation: Nadezhda and Iskar. Levski depot operates as a maintenance only facility. As of January 2016, the following trolleybus lines in Sofia are in service: As of May 2018, the Sofia trolleybus fleet consisted of 145 trolleybuses. The following models are currently part of the fleet: The heritage fleet consists of the following vehicles, none of which are currently operational: Trolleybuses in Sofia The Sofia trolleybus system () forms part of the public transport network of Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria. In operation since 14 February 1941, the system presently", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15964344", "chunk_text": "Orlandovtsi\nOrlandovtsi Orlandovtsi (, also transliterated as \"\"Orlandovci\"\" or \"\"Orlandovtzi\"\") is a neighbourhood of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It lies in the northeast of the city and is administratively part of the Serdika municipality. Orlandovtsi lies between Malashevtsi to the southeast and Iliyantsi to the northwest. The neighbourhood has two Bulgarian Orthodox churches and a school. It includes the Central Sofia Cemetery, popularly known as the Orlandodvtsi Cemetery. Orlandovtsi has been part of Sofia since 1961; before that date, it was a separate village. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1420, with several more references throughout the 18th", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7249759", "chunk_text": "\"Provinces of Bulgaria\"\nProvinces of Bulgaria The provinces of Bulgaria ( Oblasti na Bǎlgarija) are the first level administrative subdivisions of the country. Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces ( – \"\"oblasti;\"\" singular: област – \"\"oblast\"\"; also translated as \"\"regions\"\") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръг – \"\"okrags\"\", plural: окръзи – \"\"okrǎzi\"\"), that existed before 1987. The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: община – \"\"obshtina\"\", plural: общини – \"\"obshtini\"\"). Sofia – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country, is the administrative centre of both Sofia Province and Sofia", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7193395", "chunk_text": "\"Sofia Ring Road\"\nwas announced in 2014 and the construction began in October 2015. It was inaugurated on 13 September 2016. Sofia Ring Road The Sofia ring road (, \"\"Sofiyski okolovrasten pat\"\") is an important thoroughfare surrounding Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. The ring road is around 60 km long and has recently been upgraded on several sections, with plans to further improve it on the remaining sections. The Sofia ring road is divided into four sections (arcs), at south, north, west and east. A major part of southern arc has been significantly upgraded in several stages between 2007 and 2012, providing now", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10874104", "chunk_text": "Sofia\nand 447 AD, conquered by Visigoths in 376-382 AD, conquered by Avars and Slavs in 617 AD, and on 9th April, 809 Serdica was surrendered to Krum of Bulgaria. Bulgarian rule lasted until 1018, in 1040 and 1193-1382, which was interrupted by more than a century of Byzantine rule and by nearly five centuries-long Ottoman rule until Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. During World War II Sofia was bombarded by the UK and US Air Forces and at the end of the war, it was seized by the Soviet Army. Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is a hometown of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1039	who played hyde in league of extraordinary gentlemen?	n/a	[ "Jason Flemyng" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7517179", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)\"\nThe League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, also promoted as LXG, is a 2003 steampunk-dieselpunk superhero action film loosely based on the first volume of the comic book series of the same name by Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill. It was released on July 11, 2003, in the United States, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Stephen Norrington and starred Sean Connery (in his final film role to date), Naseeruddin Shah, Peta Wilson, Tony Curran, Stuart Townsend, Shane West, Jason Flemyng, and Richard Roxburgh. As with the comic book source material, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17748284", "chunk_text": "\"Shazad Latif\"\nShazad Latif Shazad Latif (born 8 July 1988) is a British actor, who starred as Tariq Masood in the BBC TV series \"\"Spooks\"\", Clem Fandango on \"\"Toast of London\"\", and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde on \"\"Penny Dreadful\"\". He was most recently cast Chief of Security Ash Tyler in the CBS All Access television series \"\"\"\". Born in London of mixed Pakistani, English and Scottish descent, Latif grew up in Tufnell Park, North London. His father was Javid Iqbal. He studied at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and performed in many stage productions including \"\"King Lear\"\", playing Cornwall, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11809681", "chunk_text": "\"Jason Flemyng\"\nTwo Smoking Barrels\"\". In the early 2000s he featured in two big-budget Hollywood films which were adaptations of Alan Moore comic books; as John Netley in 2001's \"\"From Hell\"\", with Johnny Depp, and 2003's \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\", with Sean Connery, in which Flemyng played Dr. Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde. The latter film was not a success, but Flemyng commented that: \"\"It was a bit of a nightmare... the film cost a fortune and didn't make back the money it was meant to... But I still get a huge kick out of doing films like that and \"\"From", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4872554", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Hyde\"\nthe White Star Line in \"\"Titanic\"\", Egyptologist Allen Chamberlain in \"\"The Mummy\"\", and Sam Parrish/Van Pelt, the hunter in \"\"Jumanji\"\". He has been in numerous films including \"\"The Contract\"\", \"\"The Curse of King Tut's Tomb\"\", \"\"Land of the Blind\"\", \"\"The Tailor of Panama\"\", \"\"Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking\"\", \"\"Eisenstein\"\" and \"\"Anaconda\"\". He appeared in the 1989 BBC miniseries \"\"Shadow of the Noose\"\" in which he played barrister Edward Marshall Hall. He has also appeared in several television mysteries, including \"\"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\"\" starring Jeremy Brett and \"\"Midsomer Murders\"\" as Frank Smythe-Webster. In 2007, Hyde", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17748287", "chunk_text": "\"Shazad Latif\"\nat the 68th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Panorama Audience Award. While his character on the show \"\"Spooks\"\" is a technological expert, in real life Latif is a self-proclaimed technophobe. Shazad Latif Shazad Latif (born 8 July 1988) is a British actor, who starred as Tariq Masood in the BBC TV series \"\"Spooks\"\", Clem Fandango on \"\"Toast of London\"\", and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde on \"\"Penny Dreadful\"\". He was most recently cast Chief of Security Ash Tyler in the CBS All Access television series \"\"\"\". Born in London of mixed Pakistani, English and Scottish descent, Latif", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16811664", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Gentlemen (film)\"\nThe League of Gentlemen (film) The League of Gentlemen is a 1960 British criminal comedy film directed by Basil Dearden and starring Jack Hawkins, Nigel Patrick, Roger Livesey, and Richard Attenborough. It is based on the 1958 novel \"\"The League of Gentlemen\"\" by John Boland and adapted by Bryan Forbes, who also starred in the film. A manhole opens at night in an empty street and out climbs Lieutenant-Colonel Norman Hyde (Jack Hawkins) in a dinner suit. He gets into a Rolls-Royce and drives home. There, he prepares seven envelopes, each containing an American crime paperback called \"\"The Golden Fleece\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7517180", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)\"\nfilm features prominent pastiche and crossover themes set in the late 19th century, featuring an assortment of fictional literary characters appropriate to the period, who act as Victorian Era superheroes. It draws on the works of Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, Bram Stoker, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, H. Rider Haggard, Ian Fleming, Herman Melville, Oscar Wilde, Robert Louis Stevenson, Edgar Allan Poe, Gaston Leroux, and Mark Twain, albeit all adapted for the film. The film grossed over $175 million worldwide at the box office, rental revenue of $48.6 million, and DVD sales as of 2003 at $36.4 million. It was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4872552", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Hyde\"\nJonathan Hyde Jonathan \"\"Nash\"\" Hyde (born 21 May 1948) is an Australian-born English actor, known for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in \"\"Richie Rich\"\", J. Bruce Ismay in the 1997 film \"\"Titanic\"\", Culverton Smith in \"\"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\"\", Warren Westridge in \"\"Anaconda\"\", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in \"\"Jumanji\"\", and Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series \"\"The Strain\"\". Hyde was born in Brisbane, Queensland, to a middle-class family. His father was Stephen Geoffrey King, a solicitor. Hyde's interest in law took him to university to study the subject but his passion for performing and the theatre led him to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20892841", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\nsecured to \"\"The\"\" Invisible Man), Dr. Jekyll and Edward Hyde, Dorian Gray, and U.S. Secret Service agent Tom Sawyer (Gray and Sawyer were not in the comics, although a painting of a young man holding a cane with \"\"Dorian Gray\"\" printed under it appears on the cover of Volume I). In May 2015, 20th Century Fox announced that a reboot is being developed. In 2013, it was reported that Fox was ordering a pilot for the television version of \"\"LoEG\"\" with Michael Green serving as writer and executive producer. Should the project go to series, showrunner Erwin Stoff would also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18001146", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Hyde-White\"\nBut bootleg copies of the film made the rounds, and the film has acquired its own following. Hyde-White is regarded by many comics fans as the best embodiment of the character, who has since been played by Ioan Gruffudd and Miles Teller. Through his production company TMG, named after his mentor, Washington attorney Steven Martindale, he produced the 2002 independent romantic drama, \"\"Pursuit of Happiness\"\" which starred Frank Whaley, Annabeth Gish, Adam Baldwin and featured comedian Jean Stapleton in a cameo as the advertising agency's owner. Stapleton's son John Putch was the director. Putch had directed Alex prior in \"\"Deep", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11809676", "chunk_text": "\"Jason Flemyng\"\nJason Flemyng Jason Iain Flemyng (born 25 September 1966) is an English actor. Flemyng is known for his film work, which has included roles in British films such as \"\"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\"\" (1998) and \"\"Snatch\"\" (2000), both for Guy Ritchie, as well as Hollywood productions such as \"\"Rob Roy\"\" (1995), the Alan Moore comic book adaptations \"\"From Hell\"\" (2001) and \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\" (2003), and \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" (2008). He has also appeared in prominent roles in both theatre and television in the UK. Flemyng speaks French fluently, and has made three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7517187", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)\"\nthe character \"\"The Invisible Man\"\" was changed to \"\"An Invisible Man\"\" since Fox was unable to obtain the rights to the title character of H. G. Wells' \"\"The Invisible Man\"\", and his name was changed from \"\"Hawley Griffin\"\" to \"\"Rodney Skinner\"\". The Fu Manchu character was also dropped from the script. At Fox's request, the character of Tom Sawyer was added for American audiences and to give the movie some \"\"youth appeal\"\". Producer Don Murphy, who described the request as a \"\"stupid studio note\"\", later said that the move to add Sawyer was \"\"brilliant\"\". Connery was paid US$17 million for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15983194", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Gentlemen\"\nformer landlord, who would phone their flat and insist on speaking only to Steve. Gatiss has said in interview that the local shop was inspired by a shop in the village of Rottingdean and that he was influenced growing up around the former Winterton Hospital asylum near Sedgefield. The majority of the inhabitants of the village — male and female — are played by Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton, and Mark Gatiss, and the script was written by these three, along with Jeremy Dyson. Dyson, not an actor like the others, appears only in cameo roles. As there are usually only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12658276", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Hyde\"\nWest End production of \"\"The King's Speech\"\" at Wyndham's Theatre. Since 2014, he has starred as Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series \"\"The Strain\"\". Hyde is married to Scottish soprano Isobel Buchanan. The couple have two daughters, one of whom is actress Georgia King. Jonathan Hyde Jonathan \"\"Nash\"\" Hyde (born 21 May 1948) is an Australian-born English actor, known for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in \"\"Richie Rich\"\", J. Bruce Ismay in the 1997 film \"\"Titanic\"\", Culverton Smith in \"\"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\"\", Warren Westridge in \"\"Anaconda\"\", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in \"\"Jumanji\"\", and Eldritch Palmer in the FX", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4872555", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Hyde\"\nplayed Dr. Dorn in Chekhov's \"\"The Seagull\"\" and the Earl of Kent in \"\"King Lear\"\" for the Royal Shakespeare Company in a repertory company that included Ian McKellen, Frances Barber, Romola Garai, William Gaunt and Sylvester McCoy. Both plays toured together internationally, before taking up residence in the New London Theatre. The final performance was on 12 January 2008. He reprised his role of Kent in the 2008 television film of \"\"King Lear\"\". In the final series of BBC's popular series \"\"Spooks\"\", Hyde played Ilya Gavrik, a Russian Minister. Hyde appeared as Lionel Logue, the King's speech therapist in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20892840", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\nbuilds a crepuscular alternate history story whose aim is to explain on a historical and psychoanalytical level why all European super-heroes disappeared from popular culture and European collective memory with World War II. Jess Nevins has produced a series of annotations for each volume which are available online (see links) and have also been expanded into book form: A film adaptation was released in 2003, also by the name \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\". The film stars Sean Connery, who plays Allan Quatermain, and features Captain Nemo, Mina Harker, Rodney Skinner aka \"\"An\"\" Invisible Man (the rights could not be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18151461", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century\"\ndistinct eras, building to an apocalyptic conclusion occurring in the present, twenty-first, century. The characters and themes thread through all three episodes, in which the characters of Mina Harker, Allan Quatermain and Orlando feature prominently, alongside W. Somerset Maugham's Aleister Crowley-analogue Oliver Haddo and Iain Sinclair's London-bound time traveller Andrew Norton, from \"\"Slow Chocolate Autopsy\"\". Moore has stated that the move from DC Comics/WildStorm/America's Best Comics has been liberating, and that the work on \"\"Century\"\" is \"\"as if we feel freed from the conventions of boys' adventure comics,\"\" allowing for a work that is \"\"a lot more atmospheric,\"\" building slowly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20161937", "chunk_text": "\"David Hemblen\"\nhas one daughter, Kate, who is also an actress. David Hemblen David Hemblen (born 1940) is an English-born actor who frequently works in Canadian film, television and theatre who grew up in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for his role as George in \"\"La Femme Nikita\"\", Customs inspector in Atom Egoyan's \"\"Exotica\"\", Lord Dread/Lyman Taggert in \"\"Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future\"\", Detective Dick Hargrove in \"\"T. and T.\"\". and as Inspector Winterguild in \"\"\"\". He is also known for his role as Johnathan Doors in \"\"\"\" and for voicing the character of Magneto in the X-Men animated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2037891", "chunk_text": "\"Martin Hyder\"\nMartin Hyder Martin Hyder (born 1961) is an English actor and writer. Hyder was educated at Abingdon School leaving in 1980. He has worked closely with the BBC since 2000 contributing and appearing in BBC Radio and BBC Television. His television credits include The Lenny Henry Show, The Omid Djalili Show, Ruddy Hell! It’s Harry and Paul, Harry Hill's TV Burp and he has appeared on many successful BBC radio shows. In addition he has appeared on stage and in film, most recently he had a role in the 2014 film Edge of Tomorrow and performed on stage in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "759883", "chunk_text": "\"David Hemblen\"\nDavid Hemblen David Hemblen (born 1940) is an English-born actor who frequently works in Canadian film, television and theatre who grew up in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for his role as George in \"\"La Femme Nikita\"\", Customs inspector in Atom Egoyan's \"\"Exotica\"\", Lord Dread/Lyman Taggert in \"\"Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future\"\", Detective Dick Hargrove in \"\"T. and T.\"\". and as Inspector Winterguild in \"\"\"\". He is also known for his role as Johnathan Doors in \"\"\"\" and for voicing the character of Magneto in the X-Men animated series from 1992 to 1997. Born in London, England,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1583485", "chunk_text": "\"Jude Law\"\nJude Law David Jude Heyworth Law (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor. He has received nominations for two Academy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two British Academy Awards, winning one. In 2007, he received an Honorary César and was named a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government, in recognition of his contribution to World Cinema Arts. Law came to international attention for his role in Anthony Minghella's \"\"The Talented Mr. Ripley\"\" (1999), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16624848", "chunk_text": "\"Eric Johnson (actor)\"\nEric Johnson (actor) Eric Johann Johnson (born August 7, 1979) is a Canadian actor known for playing Flash Gordon on the eponymous 2007-2008 TV series, Whitney Fordman on the science-fiction TV series \"\"Smallville\"\", Detective Luke Callaghan on the police drama \"\"Rookie Blue\"\", and Jack Hyde in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" film series. Johnson began his career acting at age nine, when his parents enrolled him in Stage Polaris, a theater company in Edmonton. Johnson played the younger version of Brad Pitt's character in \"\"Legends of the Fall\"\". In Canada, Johnson was the lead in an award-winning film titled \"\"Scorn\"\". His breakout", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4485655", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\ninto one world. Elements of Volume I were used in a loosely adapted feature film of the same name, released in 2003 and starring Sean Connery. A reboot was announced in May 2015. The year is 1898, and Mina Murray is recruited by Campion Bond on behalf of British Intelligence and asked to assemble a league of other extraordinary individuals to protect the interests of the Empire: Captain Nemo, Allan Quatermain, Dr. Jekyll, and Hawley Griffin the Invisible Man. They help stop a gang war between Fu Manchu and Professor Moriarty, nemesis of Sherlock Holmes. Following this they take part", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3057350", "chunk_text": "\"Chiwetel Ejiofor\"\nChiwetel Ejiofor Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor ( ; born 10 July 1977) is an English actor. After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and attending the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film \"\"Amistad\"\" (1997) as James Covey. Ejiofor portrayed the characters Okwe in \"\"Dirty Pretty Things\"\" (2002), The Operative in \"\"Serenity\"\" (2005), Solomon Northup in \"\"12 Years a Slave\"\" (2013), Dr. Vincent Kapoor in \"\"The Martian\"\" (2015), Karl Mordo in \"\"Doctor Strange\"\" (2016), and Watson", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7229529", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse\"\n& Edward Tattsyrup and Papa Lazarou also feature. The actors also play themselves, as well as three other characters from their new project, a 17th-century gothic horror entitled \"\"The King's Evil\"\". Visual effects are used to show several characters played by the same actor interacting at once. The fourth member of The League of Gentlemen, Jeremy Dyson, who is not an actor, is played by Michael Sheen. The film premiered to generally positive reviews, with review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes shows that 83% of critics gave the film a positive review, with an average of 6.8 out of 10, based on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13704208", "chunk_text": "\"Robert Cuccioli\"\nRobert Cuccioli Robert Cuccioli (born May 3, 1958) is an American actor and singer born in Hempstead, New York. He is best known for originating the lead dual title roles in the musical \"\"Jekyll and Hyde\"\", for which he received a Tony Award nomination and won the Joseph Jefferson Award, the Outer Critics Circle Award, the Drama Desk Award, and the Fany Award. After beginning his career Off-Broadway in the 1980s, Cuccioli starred as Lancelot de Lac in national tours of \"\"Camelot\"\" in 1987 and first appeared on Broadway later that year as Javert in \"\"Les Misérables\"\". He has appeared", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18272401", "chunk_text": "\"Stuart Townsend\"\nStuart Townsend Stuart Peter Townsend (born 15 December 1972) is an Irish actor. His most notable portrayals are of the characters Lestat de Lioncourt in the 2002 film adaptation of Anne Rice's \"\"Queen of the Damned\"\", and Dorian Gray in the 2003 film adaptation of Alan Moore's \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\". Townsend was born in Howth, County Dublin, the son of Lorna Hogan, an Irish model, and Peter Townsend, an English professional golfer. He attended the Gaiety School of Acting in Dublin where he made his non-professional stage debut in the school's 1993 production of Colin Teevan's \"\"Tear Up", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7188907", "chunk_text": "\"Tom Bateman (actor)\"\nTom Bateman (actor) Thomas Jonathan \"\"Tom\"\" Bateman (born 15 March 1989) is an English actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles on the television series \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\" (2013–2015), \"\"Jekyll and Hyde\"\" (2015), and in the film \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\" (2017). Bateman was born in Oxford, Oxfordshire. He starred in Sky TV's 2013 television series \"\"The\"\" \"\"Tunnel\"\". He has 13 siblings, including a twin brother, named Merlin. He appeared as Giuliano de' Medici in the 2013 - 2015 TV series \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\". In 2015 he starred as the title character in the 10-episode British television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18272408", "chunk_text": "\"Stuart Townsend\"\nto recent sources, Stuart has quit his acting career and has become a full time owner of a car garage in Costa Rica. Stuart Townsend Stuart Peter Townsend (born 15 December 1972) is an Irish actor. His most notable portrayals are of the characters Lestat de Lioncourt in the 2002 film adaptation of Anne Rice's \"\"Queen of the Damned\"\", and Dorian Gray in the 2003 film adaptation of Alan Moore's \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\". Townsend was born in Howth, County Dublin, the son of Lorna Hogan, an Irish model, and Peter Townsend, an English professional golfer. He attended the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8623191", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Hemsworth\"\nChris Hemsworth Christopher Hemsworth (born 11 August 1983) is an Australian actor. He rose to prominence playing Kim Hyde in the Australian TV series \"\"Home and Away\"\" (2004–07). Hemsworth has also appeared in the science fiction action film \"\"Star Trek\"\" (2009), the thriller adventure \"\"A Perfect Getaway\"\" (2009), the horror comedy \"\"The Cabin in the Woods\"\" (2012), the dark-fantasy action film \"\"Snow White and the Huntsman\"\" (2012), the war film \"\"Red Dawn\"\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama film \"\"Rush\"\" (2013). In the Marvel Cinematic Universe he portrays the role of Thor, beginning in \"\"Thor\"\" (2011), and also appearing in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11405076", "chunk_text": "\"Edgar Norton\"\nEdgar Norton Edgar Norton (August 11, 1868 – February 6, 1953) was an English-born American character actor. Born in London, England on August 11, 1868, Norton was active on both stage and screen, his theater performances were on both the London and Broadway stages, and his film career spanned both the silent and \"\"talkie\"\" eras in Hollywood. During his thirty-year film career, he appeared in at least ninety films. Many consider his most memorable role to be that of Poole, the butler to Dr. Jekyll in the 1931 classic, \"\"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\"\"—a role he had been playing on-stage", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10926149", "chunk_text": "\"Marc Warren\"\nMarc Warren Marc Warren (born 20 March 1967) is an English actor, known for his British television roles. His roles have included Albert Blithe in \"\"Band of Brothers\"\", Danny Blue in \"\"Hustle\"\", Dougie Raymond in \"\"The Vice\"\", Dominic Foy in \"\"State of Play\"\", Elton Pope in \"\"Doctor Who \"\", Rick in \"\"Mad Dogs\"\", the Comte de Rochefort in \"\"The Musketeers\"\" and the Gentleman in \"\"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\"\". Warren has consistently worked in film, television, theatre and radio. He was a member of the National Youth Theatre and trained at the East 15 Acting School (although he did not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7517185", "chunk_text": "\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)\"\nhas sneaked aboard the exploration pod and telling them to follow his heading. The League reach northern Mongolia, reuniting with Skinner, where they plot to destroy M's factory with explosives. Nemo and Hyde rescue the scientists, Skinner sets the explosive charges, while Mina battles Dorian, killing him by exposing him to his portrait. Quatermain and Sawyer confront M, identifying him as Professor James Moriarty, the archenemy of Sherlock Holmes, who took on a new alias after his alleged death at the Reichenbach Falls. Sawyer is taken hostage by an invisible Reed; Quatermain shoots the latter, only for Moriarty to fatally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3809486", "chunk_text": "\"Tom Bateman (actor)\"\nseries \"\"Jekyll and Hyde\"\". In 2017, he appeared in the comedy film \"\"Snatched\"\" and as Bouc in the mystery film \"\"Murder on the Orient Express\"\". In August 2018, he was announced as the lead character in ITV's Beecham House, which will air in 2019. His next film will be the February 2019 release \"\"Hard Powder.\"\" He created the title role in the original London production of \"\"Shakespeare in Love\"\" in 2014. Tom Bateman (actor) Thomas Jonathan \"\"Tom\"\" Bateman (born 15 March 1989) is an English actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles on the television series \"\"Da Vinci's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19376757", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Hyde-White\"\nAlex Hyde-White Alex Hyde-White (born 30 January 1959), also credited as Alex Hyde White, is an English-born American film and television actor. In 1978, he signed with Universal Pictures as one of the last \"\"contract players\"\" in Hollywood, in a group that included Lindsay Wagner, Andrew Stevens, Gretchen Corbett and Sharon Gless. Hyde-White was born in London, the son of Ethel M. (née Korenman), a stage manager who acted under the name Ethel Drew, and actor Wilfrid Hyde-White. Known as Punch to friends, he grew up in Palm Springs, California, attending Palm Springs High School and Georgetown University in Washington,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3477540", "chunk_text": "\"Timothy Dalton\"\nemployed as a translator for filmmaker Nikita Mikhalkov. Dalton and Grigorieva had a son together (born August, 1997) named Alexander. They broke up around 2003. Dalton is a Manchester City F.C. supporter, and is often seen at the City of Manchester Stadium to watch the team play. Timothy Dalton Timothy Dalton (; born Timothy Leonard Dalton Leggett; 21 March 1946) is a Welsh born British actor. He is best known for portraying James Bond in \"\"The Living Daylights\"\" (1987) and \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" (1989), as well as Mr. Rochester in \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" (1983), Rhett Butler in the television miniseries \"\"Scarlett\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2319367", "chunk_text": "\"Jim Broadbent\"\nJim Broadbent James Broadbent (born 24 May 1949) is an English actor. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his supporting role as John Bayley in the feature film \"\"Iris\"\" (2001), as well as winning a BAFTA TV Award and a Golden Globe for his leading role as Lord Longford in the television film \"\"Longford\"\" (2006). Broadbent received four BAFTA Film Award nominations and won one for his performance in \"\"Moulin Rouge!\"\" (2001). He was also nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Broadbent portrayed Horace Slughorn in the fantasy films", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2630303", "chunk_text": "\"Ioan Gruffudd\"\nIoan Gruffudd Ioan Gruffudd (; born 6 October 1973) is a Welsh actor. He first came to public attention as Fifth Officer Harold Lowe in \"\"Titanic\"\" (1997), and then for his portrayal of Horatio Hornblower in the \"\"Hornblower\"\" series of television films (1998–2003). Subsequent roles have included Lancelot in \"\"King Arthur\"\" (2004), Mister Fantastic in \"\"Fantastic 4\"\" (2005) and its (2007), William Wilberforce in \"\"Amazing Grace\"\" (2006), and Tony Blair in \"\"W.\"\" (2008). His other film credits include \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\" (2000), \"\"Black Hawk Down\"\" (2001), \"\"The Gathering\"\" (2003), \"\"Fireflies in the Garden\"\", \"\"The Secret of Moonacre\"\" (both 2008), \"\"Sanctum\"\", \"\"Horrible", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "148577", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Pemberton\"\nCLIC Sargent with fellow comedians David Baddiel, Reece Shearsmith, Helen Lederer and actor Jason Flemyng. He lives in North London with his partner Alison and their three children, Lucas, Madeleine and Adam. Steve Pemberton Steven James Pemberton (born 1 September 1967) is an English actor, comedian and writer, best known as a member of \"\"The League of Gentlemen\"\" with Reece Shearsmith, Mark Gatiss, and Jeremy Dyson. Pemberton and Shearsmith also co-wrote and appeared in the sitcom \"\"Psychoville\"\" and the comedy-drama \"\"Inside No. 9\"\". His other television credits include \"\"Doctor Who\"\", \"\"Benidorm\"\", \"\"Blackpool\"\", \"\"Shameless\"\", \"\"Whitechapel\"\", \"\"Happy Valley\"\" and \"\"Mapp and Lucia\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16964422", "chunk_text": "\"David Schofield (actor)\"\nIn London\"\" (1981), and his other films include \"\"The Dogs of War\"\" (1980), \"\"Tree of Hands\"\" (1989), \"\"The Last of the Mohicans\"\" (1992), \"\"Anna Karenina\"\" (1997), \"\"Gladiator\"\" (2000), \"\"From Hell\"\" (2001), and as Mr. Mercer in the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" films. He has also appeared in \"\"Valkyrie\"\" (2008) as anti-Hitler conspirator Erwin von Witzleben, \"\"The Wolfman\"\" (2010), \"\"F\"\" (2010), \"\"Burke and Hare\"\" (2010), \"\"Lord of Tears\"\" (2013) and as Peter Carmichael in the suspense thriller \"\"Last Passenger\"\" (2013). On TV he appeared in \"\"Jekyll & Hyde\"\" (1990) starring Michael Caine, and played DCS John Salway in the award-winning BBC", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "209093", "chunk_text": "\"Jeremy Dyson\"\nof \"\"Ghost Stories\"\", directed by Dyson and Nyman, premiered in 2017. Jeremy Dyson Jeremy Dyson (born 14 June 1966) is an English author, musician and screenwriter who, along with Mark Gatiss, Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith, is one of the League of Gentlemen. He also created and co-wrote the popular West End show \"\"Ghost Stories\"\" and its film adaptation. Dyson was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England, son of Elaine Saville and Melvin Dyson. He has one older brother, Andrew Dyson, and a younger sister, Jayne Dyson. He was educated at Leeds Grammar School, now The Grammar School at Leeds. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5614164", "chunk_text": "\"Gerald Sim\"\nGerald Sim Gerald Grant Sim (4 June 1925 – 11 December 2014) was an English television and film actor who is perhaps best known for playing the Rector in \"\"To the Manor Born\"\". Sim was born in Liverpool, Lancashire and had nearly 100 film and television appearances, beginning with an uncredited role in the 1947 film \"\"Fame Is the Spur\"\". Film and TV roles include \"\"The L-Shaped Room\"\" (1962), \"\"Séance on a Wet Afternoon\"\" (1964), \"\"King Rat\"\" (1965), \"\"The Avengers\"\" (1966),\"\"Oh! What a Lovely War\"\" (1969), \"\"Ryan's Daughter\"\" (1970), \"\"Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde\"\" (1971), \"\"Frenzy\"\" (1972), \"\"Young Winston\"\" (1972),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14826406", "chunk_text": "\"Reece Shearsmith\"\nReece Shearsmith Reeson Wayne \"\"Reece\"\" Shearsmith (born 27 August 1969) is an English actor, writer and comedian. He created, wrote and starred in sketch show \"\"The League of Gentlemen\"\", along with Steve Pemberton, Mark Gatiss, and Jeremy Dyson. He and Pemberton also created, wrote and starred in the dark comedy series \"\"Psychoville\"\". The pair currently write and star in their anthology series \"\"Inside No. 9\"\". In \"\"The League of Gentlemen\"\", \"\"Psychoville\"\" and \"\"Inside No. 9\"\", Shearsmith plays multiple characters. He had notable roles in \"\"Spaced\"\", \"\"The World's End\"\" and the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode \"\"Sleep No More\"\". Shearsmith was born in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5807006", "chunk_text": "\"David Harewood\"\nthe life of Ray Charles, broadcast live from Cheltenham Jazz Festival. The show featured the Guy Barker orchestra, with leader Cynthia Fleming and guest artists Madeline Bell, Gregory Porter, and James Tormé. Harewood played the Marquis de Carabas in the BBC Radio 4 Radio Play of \"\"Neverwhere\"\" (2013). David Harewood David Harewood (born 8 December 1965) is an English actor. He trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He is known for playing CIA Counterterrorism Director David Estes in \"\"Homeland\"\" (2011–12), and J'onn J'onzz/Martian Manhunter and Hank Henshaw/Cyborg Superman in \"\"Supergirl\"\" (2015–present). Harewood was born and grew up in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3342775", "chunk_text": "\"Tony Curran\"\nTony Curran Tony Curran (born 1969) is a Scottish actor who has appeared in \"\"\"\", \"\"Doctor Who\"\", \"\"Roots\"\" and the Netflix historical epic \"\"Outlaw King\"\". Curran was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1969. He is a graduate of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. In 2012, he married Mai Nguyen. Curran appeared in the BBC television series \"\"This Life\"\". Since then, the Scots star has appeared in a number of major film and television roles. Some of his roles have included Rodney Skinner (\"\"The Invisible Man\"\"), an original character in \"\"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\"\". To portray the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16874794", "chunk_text": "\"Ciarán Hinds\"\nCiarán Hinds Ciarán Hinds (; born 9 February 1953) is an Irish actor. A versatile character actor, he has featured in films such as \"\"Road to Perdition\"\", \"\"Munich\"\", \"\"There Will Be Blood\"\", \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\", \"\"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\"\", \"\"Frozen\"\", \"\"Silence\"\", \"\"Red Sparrow\"\", and \"\"Justice League\"\", in which he portrayed the main antagonist Steppenwolf. His television roles include Gaius Julius Caesar in the series \"\"Rome\"\", DCI James Langton in \"\"Above Suspicion\"\", and Mance Rayder in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". As a stage actor Hinds has enjoyed spells with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5838217", "chunk_text": "\"Ciarán Hinds\"\nCiarán Hinds Ciarán Hinds (; born 9 February 1953) is an Irish actor. A versatile character actor, he has featured in films such as \"\"Road to Perdition\"\", \"\"Munich\"\", \"\"There Will Be Blood\"\", \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\", \"\"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\"\", \"\"Frozen\"\", \"\"Silence\"\", \"\"Red Sparrow\"\", and \"\"Justice League\"\", in which he portrayed the main antagonist Steppenwolf. His television roles include Gaius Julius Caesar in the series \"\"Rome\"\", DCI James Langton in \"\"Above Suspicion\"\", and Mance Rayder in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". As a stage actor Hinds has enjoyed spells with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "605556", "chunk_text": "\"Henry Hull\"\nHenry Hull Henry Watterson Hull (October 3, 1890 – March 8, 1977) was an American character actor who is best remembered for playing the lead role in Universal Pictures's \"\"Werewolf of London\"\" (1935). Hull was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of William Madison Hull and Elinor Bond Vaughn. Hull appeared in 74 films between 1917 and 1966, often playing supporting characters like the uncle of Tyrone Power's love interest Nancy Kelly in \"\"Jesse James\"\" (1939). He appeared as Charles Rittenhouse, a wealthy industrialist in Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Lifeboat\"\" (1944). Other notable roles were as Abel Magwitch in the 1934 version", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9878883", "chunk_text": "\"Anthony Warlow\"\nAnthony Warlow Anthony Thorne Warlow (born 18 November 1961 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian opera and musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range. He is a classically trained lyric baritone. Notable musical roles include lead roles in \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" (as \"\"The Phantom\"\"), \"\"The Secret Garden\"\" (as \"\"Archibald Craven\"\"), \"\"Annie\"\" (as Daddy Warbucks), \"\"Guys and Dolls\"\" (as \"\"Sky Masterson\"\"), \"\"My Fair Lady\"\" (as \"\"Henry Higgins\"\"), \"\"Jekyll and Hyde\"\" (original gothic thriller cast recording and, for the 25th anniversary, as \"\"Dr. Henry Jekyll / Edward Hyde\"\"), \"\"Man of La Mancha\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14607130", "chunk_text": "\"Guy Henry (actor)\"\nGuy Henry (actor) Guy Henry (born 17 October 1960) is an English stage and screen actor, best known as Henrik Hanssen in \"\"Holby City\"\", Pius Thicknesse in \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" and \"\"Part 2\"\", Gaius Cassius Longinus in \"\"Rome\"\" and Grand Moff Tarkin in \"\"Rogue One\"\". Henry attended Homefield School and then Brockenhurst College in Hampshire where he took A levels. Henry trained at RADA (1979–81). In 1982, he took the title role in ITV's \"\"\"\" series, playing Holmes as a teenager (though Henry was by then nearly 22). In February 2015, Henry was announced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1040	what is the average salary for a us congressman?	n/a	[ "$174,000" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1163029", "chunk_text": "\"United States Congress\"\nper year, the equivalent of $173,000 in 2010. In 2006, members of Congress received a yearly salary of $165,200. Congressional leaders were paid $183,500 per year. The Speaker of the House of Representatives earns $212,100 annually. The salary of the President pro tempore for 2006 was $183,500, equal to that of the majority and minority leaders of the House and Senate. Privileges include having an office and paid staff. In 2008, non-officer members of Congress earned $169,300 annually. Some critics complain congressional pay is high compared with a median American income of $45,113 for men and $35,102 for women. Others", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4250780", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\nallowance averaged $1.4 million per member, and ranged from $1.35 to $1.67 million. The Personnel allowance was $944,671 per member in 2010. Each member may employ no more than 18 permanent employees. Members' employees' salary is capped at $168,411 as of 2009. Each member-elect and one staffer can be paid for one round trip between their home in their congressional district and Washington, D.C. for organization caucuses. The party with a majority of seats in the House is known as the majority party. The next-largest party is the minority party. The Speaker, committee chairs, and some other officials are generally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2021276", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\na presidential candidate fails to get a majority of the Electoral College votes. The Senate and House are further differentiated by term lengths and the number of districts represented: the Senate has longer terms of six years, fewer members (currently one hundred, two for each state), and (in all but seven delegations) larger constituencies per member. The Senate is informally referred to as the \"\"upper\"\" house, and the House of Representatives as the \"\"lower\"\" house. , the annual salary of each Representative is $174,000. The Speaker of the House and the Majority and Minority Leaders earn more: $223,500 for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19154830", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the United States Congress\"\ndiem (daily payment) of $6 while in session. Members began receiving an annual salary in 1815, when they were paid $1,500 per year. As of 2006, rank and file members of Congress received a yearly salary of $165,200. Congressional leaders are paid $183,500 per year. The Speaker of the House of Representatives earns $212,100 per annum. The salary of the President pro tempore for 2006 is $183,500, equal to that of the majority and minority leader of the House and Senate. Privileges include having an office and paid staff. Generally, members who have been in Congress longer have greater seniority", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19154835", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the United States Congress\"\nexpense. Though they are not permitted to send election materials, borderline material is often sent, especially in the run-up to an election by those in close races. Indeed, some academics consider free mailings as giving incumbents a big advantage over challengers. In 2008, rank and file members of Congress earned $169,300 annually. Some critics complain congressional pay is high compared with a median American income of $45,113 for men and $35,102 for women. Others have countered that congressional pay is consistent with other branches of government. Congress has been criticized for trying to conceal pay raises by slipping them into", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18612263", "chunk_text": "\"No Budget, No Pay Act\"\ntheir pay taken away. The annual salary of a member of Congress is $174,000. Reid Ribble, a Republican congressman from Wisconsin, said \"\"You have to take away the one thing every member of congress really wants, and that's their paycheck at the end of every month. You take it away until they get their job done and I think you would see miraculously bipartisan work to get something done.\"\" Jim Cooper, the lead sponsor and author of the bill, said \"\"If we can show a greater number of co-sponsors leadership will have to pay attention. It's no secret this is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19128575", "chunk_text": "\"Salaries of members of the United States Congress\"\nSalaries of members of the United States Congress This chart shows historical information on the salaries that members of the United States Congress have been paid. The Government Ethics Reform Act of 1989 provides for an automatic increase in salary each year as a cost of living adjustment that reflects the employment cost index. Since 2010 Congress has annually voted not to accept the increase, keeping it at the same nominal amount since 2009. The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1992, prohibits any law affecting compensation from taking effect until after the next election. Additional pay", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17059263", "chunk_text": "\"Social class in the United States\"\nmere one income earner in the top 1%. In 2005 only 1.5% of American households had incomes above $250,000 with many reaching this level only through having two income earners. Many politically powerful people make money before coming to office, but in general the political power elite have official incomes in the $150,000 to $185,000 range; members of Congress are paid $174,000, and are effectively required to have a residence in their district as well as one in Washington. The upper middle class consists of highly educated salaried professionals whose work is largely self-directed. Many have advanced graduate degrees and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2021277", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\nSpeaker and $193,400 for their party leaders (the same as Senate leaders). A cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) increase takes effect annually unless Congress votes not to accept it. Congress sets members' salaries; however, the Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a change in salary (but not COLA) from taking effect until after the next election of the whole House. Representatives are eligible for retirement benefits after serving for five years. Outside pay is limited to 15% of congressional pay, and certain types of income involving a fiduciary responsibility or personal endorsement are prohibited. Salaries are not for life, only during", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2688242", "chunk_text": "\"United States Congress\"\nare not permitted to send election materials, borderline material is often sent, especially in the run-up to an election by those in close races. Indeed, some academics consider free mailings as giving incumbents a big advantage over challengers. From 1789 to 1815, members of Congress received only a daily payment of $6 while in session. Members received an annual salary of $1,500 per year from 1815 to 1817, then a per diem salary of $8 from 1818 to 1855; since then they have received an annual salary, first pegged in 1855 at $3,000. In 1907, salaries were raised to $7,500", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "584998", "chunk_text": "\"Congressional pension\"\nwho worked for 22 years and who had a top three-year average salary of $154,267 would be eligible for a pension payment of $84,847 per year. A member elected after 1984 would have been enrolled under the FERS plan, and their pension payment under similar conditions ($154,267 top three-year average salary, but with only 20 years of service, rather than the 22 in the CSRS example) would be $52,451. In 2002, the average congressional pension payment ranged from $41,000 to $55,000. , senior Members of Congress who have been in office for at least 32 years can earn about $139,000", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2021279", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\nfull benefits at age 62 after five years of service, at age 50 after twenty years of service, and at any age after twenty-five years of service. They may retire with reduced benefits at ages 55 to 59 after five years of service. Depending on birth year, they may receive a reduced pension after ten years of service if they are between 55 years and 57 years of age. Members of Congress are permitted to deduct up to $3,000 of living expenses per year incurred while living away from their district or home state. Prior to 2014, members of Congress", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4957228", "chunk_text": "\"Page of the United States House of Representatives\"\nThe Democratic Cloakies generally serve shorter stints in the cloakroom: usually two or three serve as the long-term backbone and the others serve shorter terms. Cloakroom Pages are dismissed when legislative business concludes, although two minority Cloakies typically stay to man the phones for the first hour or so of Special Orders. For their average of 40 hours of work per week, Pages earn $21,134.00 annually, with a monthly gross salary of $1,761.91 ($11.01 hourly). Automatic deductions are made for federal and local taxes (based upon the individual Page's permanent residence), social security, and the Residence Hall fee. The Residence", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069479", "chunk_text": "\"Markwayne Mullin\"\nIn April 2017, Mullin drew criticism when he was recorded during a town hall meeting telling his constituents that it was \"\"bullcrap\"\" that taxpayers pay his salary. He said, \"\"I pay for myself. I paid enough taxes before I got here and continue to through my company to pay my own salary. This is a service. No one here pays me to go.\"\" According to the January 2012 Congressional Research Service, the salary of a U.S. representative is $174,000 per year, and benefits include allowances, cost-of-living adjustments, enrollment in a pension, health benefits, personnel, mail and office expenses, and a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20297457", "chunk_text": "\"U.S. Congress and citizens\"\nbiggest campaign expense is television ads, although campaign staff and materials are expensive too. By 1986, the average Senate race cost $3 million; average House races cost $350,000. By 1994, the cost to run for a congressional seat was about $500,000 on average; in 2004, a decade later, the cost was significantly higher. \"\"Largely because of the ever-increasing cost of television advertising, the average price tag for waging a winning campaign is likely to zoom past the million-dollar mark this year for the first time, analysts say,\"\" according to one report. Money plays a huge role in congressional elections. Since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2688246", "chunk_text": "\"United States Congress\"\none-third of the cost of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of their salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of their final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members of Congress make fact-finding missions to learn about other countries and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13372680", "chunk_text": "\"Affluence in the United States\"\nprofessions. Median annual earnings ranged from $149,310 for general dentists and $156,010 for family physicians to $321,686 for anesthesiologists. Surgeons post a median annual income of $282,504. However, the annual salary for Chief Executive Officer (C.E.O.) is projected quite differently based on source: Salary.com reports a median salary of $634,941, while the U.S. Department of Labor in May 2004 reported the median as $140,350. This is primarily due to a methodological difference in terms of which companies were surveyed. Overall annual earnings among the nation's top 25 professions ranged from the $70,000s to the $300,000s. In addition to physicians, lawyers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19128576", "chunk_text": "\"Salaries of members of the United States Congress\"\nschedule for the Senate and House positions: SCHEDULE 6—VICE PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Salaries of members of the United States Congress This chart shows historical information on the salaries that members of the United States Congress have been paid. The Government Ethics Reform Act of 1989 provides for an automatic increase in salary each year as a cost of living adjustment that reflects the employment cost index. Since 2010 Congress has annually voted not to accept the increase, keeping it at the same nominal amount since 2009. The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1992, prohibits", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6078287", "chunk_text": "\"Ducor, California\"\nfemales age 18 and over, there were 115.5 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $30,694. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,701. About 24.8% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.1% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over. In the California State Legislature, Ducor is in , and . In the United States House of Representatives, Ducor is in .", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15563545", "chunk_text": "\"Household income in the United States\"\nUnited States rise significantly as the educational attainment increases. In 2005 graduates with a Master's in Business Administration (MBA) who accepted job offers were expected to earn a base salary of $88,626. They were also expected to receive an \"\"average signing bonus of $17,428.\"\" According to the US Census Bureau persons with doctorates in the United States had an average income of roughly $81,400. The average for an advanced degree was $72,824, with men averaging $90,761 and women averaging $50,756 annually. Year-round full-time workers with a professional degree had an average income of $109,600 while those with a master's degree", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3591456", "chunk_text": "\"Kansas's 3rd congressional district\"\n95.78 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.54 males. The median income for a household in the district is $51,118, and the median income for a family was $62,695. Males had a median income of $42,348 versus $30,353 for females. The per capita income for the district was $26,133. About 4.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over. Among the population aged 16 years and older, 71.0% was in the civilian labor force and 0.1%", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19154832", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the United States Congress\"\nof health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of his or her salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his or her final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under CSRS was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five years of service and who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5539911", "chunk_text": "\"President of the United States\"\nthe president's annual salary has been $400,000 annual salary, along with a: $50,000 expense allowance; $100,000 nontaxable travel account, and $19,000 entertainment account. The president's salary is set by Congress, and under of the Constitution, may not be increased or reduced during his or her current term of office. The White House in Washington, D.C. serves as the official residence of the president. The site was selected by George Washington, and the cornerstone was laid in 1792. Every president since John Adams (in 1800) has lived there. At various times in U.S. history, it has been known as the \"\"President's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14004427", "chunk_text": "\"Nancy Pelosi\"\na distant relative of professional soccer player Marc Pelosi, although the two have never met. Although members of Congress are not required to disclose their exact net worth, organizations such as the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) prepare estimated ranges based on public disclosures. In 2009, CRP reported Pelosi's average net worth was $58,436,537 having ranked 13th among 25 wealthiest members of Congress. In 2014, CRP reported Pelosi's average net worth in 2014 was $101,273,023 having ranked 8th out of 25 wealthiest members of Congress. \"\"Roll Call\"\"s Wealth of Congress Index reported that Pelosi's net worth was $29.35 million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5512126", "chunk_text": "\"Congressional staff\"\nof the state; Senators from California, the most populous state, get more money for staff than Senators from Wyoming, the least populous state. Members can choose how to distribute staff between their Washington office and their United States congressional district home office or offices. The Congressional Management Foundation (CMF), a Washington-based research and management nonprofit organization, conducted surveys on congressional salaries. The table below gives average annual salaries in the year 2000. Also below is a list of annual House salaries and the number of staffers with particular titles in 2009 as calculated by Daniel Schuman of the Sunlight Foundation.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3587293", "chunk_text": "\"Kansas's 2nd congressional district\"\nfemales age 18 and over, there were 96.85 males. The median income for a household in the district is $37,855, and the median income for a family was $47,095. Males had a median income of $32,033 versus $24,230 for females. The per capita income for the district was $18,595. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over. Among the population aged 16 years and older, 64.5% was in the civilian labor force and 1.9% were in the armed forces.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9939691", "chunk_text": "\"United States federal civil service\"\nsalary, without earning over-time pay or receiving a merit-based bonus. Actual salary ranges differ adjusted for increased locality pay (for instance a GS-9, step 1 in rural Arkansas may start at $50,598 versus $61,084 in San Jose, California), but all base salaries lie within the parameters of the following ranges (effective January, 2018): Nineteen percent of federal employees earned salaries of $100,000 or more in 2009. The average federal worker's pay was $71,208 compared with $40,331 in the private sector, although under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, most menial or lower paying jobs have been outsourced to private", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10643210", "chunk_text": "\"Salaries of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament\"\nSalaries of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament The basic annual salary of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons was £76,011, as of April 2017. In addition, MPs are able to claim allowances to cover the costs of running an office and employing staff, and maintaining a constituency residence and a residence in London. Additional salary is paid for appointments or additional duties, such as ministerial appointments, being a whip, chairing a select committee or chairing a Public Bill committee. The basic annual salary of an MP in the House of Commons was £76,011, as of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14542033", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Lomond, California\"\nmedian income for a household in the CDP was $57,241 (but $64,813 by zip code), and the median income for a family was $59,412. Males had a median income of $40,602 versus $28,042 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,691. About 2.7% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. In the California State Legislature, Ben Lomond is in , and in . In the United States House of Representatives, Ben Lomond is in . Ben Lomond,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6853411", "chunk_text": "\"Virginia House of Delegates\"\nthe majority in the 1880s). The Republican Party has held the majority in the House since then. The annual salary for delegates is $17,640 per year. Each delegate represents roughly 84,702 people. Candidates for office must be at least 21 years of age at the time of the election, residents of the districts they seek to represent, and qualified to vote for General Assembly legislators. The regular session of the General Assembly is 60 days long during even numbered years and 30 days long during odd numbered years, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of both houses. \"\"(The party control", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2688245", "chunk_text": "\"United States Congress\"\nof members of Congress. Representative Jim Cooper of Tennessee told Harvard professor Lawrence Lessig that a chief problem with Congress was that members focused on lucrative careers as lobbyists after serving––that Congress was a \"\"Farm League for K Street\"\"––instead of on public service. Members elected since 1984 are covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). Like other federal employees, congressional retirement is funded through taxes and participants' contributions. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. And like Federal employees, members contribute", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5098267", "chunk_text": "\"Salaries of elected offices in France\"\nResidence allowance : 165.44 €. Duty allowance : 420.03 €. Added to this are : Compensation representative office expenses (expenses) of 6 412 € gross. A budget of pay between 1 and 3 assistants (full-time) 9 138 € gross. A family allowance for senators with families. Fringe benefits are these : Free access to the SNCF network (1st Class). Free taxis in Paris. Quotas for air travel. An individual office. Telephone lines and mails. An allowance to assist return to employment for 3 years to ensure a gross monthly income equal to the basic parliamentary allowance, and decreasing every 6", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12487891", "chunk_text": "\"Paincourtville, Louisiana\"\nFor every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,014, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $41,750 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,500. About 10.5% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over. Paincourtville was the birthplace of former Louisiana State Representatives Samuel A.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3170647", "chunk_text": "\"Household income in the United States\"\nhad an average income of $62,300. Overall, \"\"…[a]verage earnings ranged from $18,900 for high school dropouts to $25,900 for high school graduates, $45,400 for college graduates and $99,300 for workers with professional degrees (M.D., O.D., D.P.T., D.P.M., D.O., J.D., Pharm.D., D.D.S., or D.V.M.). Individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population ($63,813 annually). Higher educational attainment did not, however, help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professional degree were roughly forty percent (39.59%) higher than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16234109", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\non three components: one for personnel, one for official office expenses and one for official or franked mail. The personnel allowance is the same for all members; the office and mail allowances vary based on the members' district's distance from Washington, D.C., the cost of office space in the member's district, and the number of non-business addresses in their district. These three components are used to calculate a single MRA that can fund any expense—even though each component is calculated individually, the franking allowance can be used to pay for personnel expenses if the member so chooses. In 2011 this", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17113084", "chunk_text": "\"Governor (United States)\"\nsince an accident in 1984; he has used a wheelchair ever since. Governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt was paraplegic; he later became the first wheelchair-using president. The average salary of a state governor in 2009 was $124,398. The highest salary currently being accepted is that of California Governor Jerry Brown at $196,000, which will increase to $202,000 beginning in December of 2018. The lowest salaries are those of Maine Governor Paul LePage and of Puerto Rico Ricardo Rosselló at $70,000. There have been several instances where the governor of a state has either refused their salary in its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13197628", "chunk_text": "\"Nebo Center, California\"\n18 and over, there were 131.8 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,028, and the median income for a family was $34,531. Males had a median income of $23,586 versus $25,903 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,671. About 3.5% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. In the state legislature, Nebo Center is in , and in . In the United States House of Representatives, Nebo Center is in .", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7722984", "chunk_text": "\"Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district\"\nwith 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males. The median income for a household in the district was $49,319, and the median income for a family was $61,108. Males had a median income of $36,441 versus $23,719 for females. The per capita income for the district was $25,053. About 5.1%", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20564962", "chunk_text": "\"Latrobe, Pennsylvania\"\nFor every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,268, and the median income for a family was $42,168. Males had a median income of $31,802 versus $22,227 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,208. About 6.5% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. Federally, Latrobe is part of Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district. Latrobe, Pennsylvania", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "136890", "chunk_text": "\"Storden, Minnesota\"\n95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $30,694, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,134. About 16.1% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.1% of those sixty five or over. Storden is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Tim Walz, a Democrat. At", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10519447", "chunk_text": "\"Public relations\"\nRelations Society of America found that 18-percent held the Accreditation in Public Relations. The BLS reports the median annual wage for public relations specialists was $58,020 in 2016. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $110,560, while the bottom 10 percent made approximately $32,090. According to the 2018 Salary Survey, the median salary for a female was $88,000; for men it was $123,000. Females with five-plus years’ experience also reported much lower compensation than their male counterparts: $100,000 versus $135,000. According to a 2017 survey by Spring Associates, public relations practitioners in the United States private sector –", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1931029", "chunk_text": "\"Phil Gingrey\"\nhad served as co-chair of the GOP Doctors Caucus. In September 2013, he received intense criticism by Republican congressional aides when he observed that many congressional aides – who initially are somewhat relatively low paid – go on to careers as major lobbyists in Washington, D.C.'s K Street area (or elsewhere) and can eventually make hundreds of thousands of dollars, implying that his own congressional salary (he said $172,000; it is actually $174,000, not including other benefits) was somehow inadequate. Meanwhile, his constituents in Georgia have a median household income of about $49,000. In July 2014, as concern over the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7282824", "chunk_text": "\"United States Senate\"\nsalary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. The amount of a senator's pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of their salary. The starting amount of a senator's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of their final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under CSRS was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Senators are regarded as more prominent political figures than members of the House of Representatives because there", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13372681", "chunk_text": "\"Affluence in the United States\"\nphysicists, and nuclear engineers were all among the nation's 20 highest paid occupations with incomes in excess of $78,410. Some of the other occupations in the high five-figure range were economists with a median of $72,780, mathematicians with $81,240, financial managers with $81,880, and software publishers with median annual earnings of $73,060. The median annual earnings of wage-and-salary pharmacists in May 2006 were $94,520. The median annual earnings of wage-and-salary engineers in November 2011 were $90,000. The middle 50 percent earned between $83,180 and $108,140 a year (as in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008–09 Edition by the U.S. Bureau of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4590109", "chunk_text": "\"Attending Physician of the United States Congress\"\nsubmit claims through their federal employee health insurance policies. Instead, as of 2009, members pay a flat, annual fee of $503 for all the care they receive. The rest of the cost of their care is paid for by federal funding, from the U.S. Navy budget. The annual fee has not changed significantly since 1992. Attending Physician of the United States Congress The Attending Physician of the United States Congress is the physician responsible for the medical welfare of the members of the United States Congress (the 435 Representatives, five delegates, Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, and 100 Senators) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14344343", "chunk_text": "\"Average Joe\"\nthe unemployed. Depending on whether or not those working part-time are included, the average American makes between $32,000 and $39,000. In 2005, 42% of all households and 76% of households in the top quintile had two or more income earners. As a result, there was a considerable discrepancy between household and personal income. Recent studies, such as the one conducted by Harvard professor Elizabeth Warren, have shown that the average American household needs two incomes in order to live what is commonly perceived as a middle-class lifestyle. The median income per household member was clocked at $24,672 in 2005. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3910293", "chunk_text": "\"Imperial, California\"\nage 18 and over, there were 91.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $49,451, and the median income for a family was $53,053. Males had a median income of $37,373 versus $27,778 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,538. About 8.9% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over. In the California State Legislature, Imperial is in , and . In the United States House of Representatives, Imperial is in . Imperial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6912279", "chunk_text": "Presidency\nyear. The current salary cap was set in 2001, designed to account for cost-of-living increases. George W. Bush was the first U.S. President to receive this amount. Previous to 2001, the salary cap was set at $200,000 per year. In addition to the base salary, in 1949, the president began receiving a $50,000 expense account. Details and rules for the compensation of the U.S presidency can be found in the United States Constitution under Article II, Section I and in the U.S Code under Title III, Chapter II. In addition to the $50,000 expense account for the president implemented in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3591623", "chunk_text": "\"Kansas's 4th congressional district\"\nand the median income for a family was $49,650. Males had a median income of $36,701 versus $25,237 for females. The per capita income for the district was $20,041. About 7.0% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. Among the population aged 16 years and older, 66.4% was in the civilian labor force and 0.6% were in the armed forces. Of the employed civilian workers, 12.5% were government workers and 6.7% were self-employed. Management, professional, and related occupations employed 31.5%", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20365575", "chunk_text": "\"We are the 99%\"\non the minimum yearly income to be considered among the 1% vary per source, ranging from about $500,000 to $1.3 million. This is somewhat below the average compensation range of CEOs whose salaries average $3.9 million according to the AFL-CIO. CEOs salaries average $10.6 million for those whose companies are in the S&P 500 and $19.8 million for companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Following the recession of the late 2000s (decade), the economy in the US continued to experience a jobless recovery. \"\"New York Times\"\" columnist Anne-Marie Slaughter described pictures on the \"\"We are the 99\"\" website as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1041	when does the heart develop and begin pumping blood?	n/a	[ "by week 4 of development", "week 4 of development" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809131", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nHeart development Heart development (also known as cardiogenesis) refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. This begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the \"\"primitive heart tube\"\", that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart. The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development. The tubular heart quickly differentiates into the truncus arteriosus, bulbus cordis, primitive ventricle, primitive atrium, and the sinus venosus. The truncus arteriosus splits", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12017396", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nform on either side and coalesce to form the endocardial tubes. As embryonic folding continues, the two endocardial tubes are pushed into the thoracic cavity, where they begin to fuse together, and this is completed at about 22 days. At around 18 to 19 days after fertilisation, the heart begins to form. This early development is critical for subsequent embryonic and prenatal development. The heart is the first functional organ to develop and starts to beat and pump blood at around day 21 or 22. The heart begins to develop near the head of the embryo in the cardiogenic area.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12017411", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nspreads to the rest of the heart through a conduction pathway. Pacemaker cells develop in the primitive atrium and the sinus venosus to form the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node respectively. Conductive cells develop the bundle of His and carry the depolarization into the lower heart. Cardiac activity is visible beginning at approximately 5 weeks of pregnancy. The human heart begins beating at a rate near the mother’s, about 75-80 beats per minute (BPM). The embryonic heart rate (EHR) then accelerates linearly for the first month of beating, peaking at 165-185 BPM during the early 7th week, (early 9th", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12017414", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nto beat at approximately the same rate as the mother's, which is typically 80 to 85 bpm. The approximate fetal heart rate for weeks 5 to 9 (assuming a starting rate of 80): By the end of week 9, the embryonic heart has developed septa and valves, and has all four chambers. At this point, the fetal heart rate begins to decrease, and generally falls within the range of 120 to 160 bpm by week 12. Heart development Heart development (also known as cardiogenesis) refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. This begins with the formation of two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7784438", "chunk_text": "Heart\ncardiac nerves. This shortens the repolarization period, thus speeding the rate of depolarization and contraction, which results in an increased heart rate. It opens chemical or ligand-gated sodium and calcium ion channels, allowing an influx of positively charged ions. Norepinephrine binds to the beta–1 receptor. The heart is the first functional organ to develop and starts to beat and pump blood at about three weeks into embryogenesis. This early start is crucial for subsequent embryonic and prenatal development. The heart derives from splanchnopleuric mesenchyme in the neural plate which forms the cardiogenic region. Two endocardial tubes form here that fuse", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7784441", "chunk_text": "Heart\nat a rate near to the mother's which is about 75–80 beats per minute (bpm). The embryonic heart rate then accelerates and reaches a peak rate of 165–185 bpm early in the early 7th week (early 9th week after the LMP). After 9 weeks (start of the fetal stage) it starts to decelerate, slowing to around 145 (±25) bpm at birth. There is no difference in female and male heart rates before birth. The heart functions as a pump in the circulatory system to provide a continuous flow of blood throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687139", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\ncells start to form creating the bundle of His that sends a branch to the right ventricle and one to the left ventricle. Most conduction pathways originate from the cardiogenic mesoderm but the sinus node may be derived from the neural crest. The human embryonic heart begins beating approximately 21 days after fertilization, or five weeks after the last normal menstrual period (LMP), which is the date normally used to date pregnancy in the medical community. The electrical depolarizations that trigger cardiac myocytes to contract arise spontaneously within the myocyte itself. The heartbeat is initiated in the pacemaker regions and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11708457", "chunk_text": "\"Human embryogenesis\"\nthe umbilical vesicle, allantois, connecting stalk, and chorion, from mesodermal hemangioblasts. In the centre of a blood island, hemangioblasts form the haematopoietic stem cells that are the precursor to all types of blood cell. In the periphery of a blood island the hemangioblasts differentiate into angioblasts the precursors to the blood vessels. The heart is the first functional organ to develop and starts to beat and pump blood at around 21 or 22 days. Cardiac myoblasts and blood islands in the splanchnopleuric mesenchyme on each side of the neural plate, give rise to the cardiogenic region.This is a horseshoe-shaped area", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9858111", "chunk_text": "Heart\nThe foramen ovale allowed blood in the fetal heart to pass directly from the right atrium to the left atrium, allowing some blood to bypass the lungs. Within seconds after birth, a flap of tissue known as the septum primum that previously acted as a valve closes the foramen ovale and establishes the typical cardiac circulation pattern. A depression in the surface of the right atrium remains where the foramen ovale was, called the fossa ovalis. The embryonic heart begins beating at around 22 days after conception (5 weeks after the last normal menstrual period, LMP). It starts to beat", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583157", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\nCardiac cycle The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole (die-ASS-toe-lee), followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole (SIS-toe-lee). After emptying, the heart immediately relaxes and expands to receive another influx of blood \"\"returning from\"\" the lungs and other systems of the body, before again contracting to \"\"pump blood to\"\" the lungs and those systems. A normally performing heart must be fully", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687131", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nAt the beginning, these valves are large, but over time the left venous valve and the septum spurium fuse with the developing atrial septum. The upper right venous valve disappears, while the bottom venous valve evolves into the inferior valve of the vena cava and the coronary sinus valve. The main walls of the heart are formed between day 27 and 37 of the development of the early embryo. The growth consists of two tissue masses actively growing that approach one another until they merge and split light into two separate conduits. Tissue masses called endocardial cushions develop into atrioventricular", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7784439", "chunk_text": "Heart\nto form a primitive heart tube known as the tubular heart. Between the third and fourth week, the heart tube lengthens, and begins to fold to form an S-shape within the pericardium. This places the chambers and major vessels into the correct alignment for the developed heart. Further development will include the septa and valves formation and remodelling of the heart chambers. By the end of the fifth week the septa are complete and the heart valves are completed by the ninth week. Before the fifth week, there is an opening in the fetal heart known as the foramen ovale.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809139", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\ntube. The heart tube continues stretching and by day 23, in a process called morphogenesis, cardiac looping begins. The cephalic portion curves in a frontal clockwise direction. The atrial portion starts moving in a cephalic ally and then moves to the left from its original position. This curved shape approaches the heart and finishes its growth on day 28. The conduit forms the atrial and ventricular junctions which connect the common atrium and the common ventricle in the early embryo. The arterial bulb forms the trabecular portion of the right ventricle. A cone will form the infundibula blood of both", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809135", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nFollowing cell signalling, two strands or cords begin to form in the cardiogenic region As these form, a lumen develops within them, at which point, they are referred to as endocardial tubes. At the same time that the tubes are forming other major heart components are also being formed. The two tubes migrate together and fuse to form a single primitive heart tube, the tubular heart which quickly forms five distinct regions. From head to tail, these are the truncus arteriosus, bulbus cordis, primitive ventricle, primitive atrium, and the sinus venosus. Initially, all venous blood flows into the sinus venosus,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6175142", "chunk_text": "\"Fetal circulation\"\nIt corresponds to 17% of the combined cardiac output of the fetus at 10 weeks, and 33% at 20 weeks of gestation. Endothelin and prostanoids cause vasoconstriction in placental arteries, while nitric oxide causes vasodilation. On the other hand, there is no neural vascular regulation, and catecholamines have only little effect. \"\"Fetal cardiac activity\"\" (also called \"\"fetal heartbeat\"\" and usually called \"\"embryonic cardiac activity\"\" before approximately 10 weeks of gestational age) is the rate of contractions during the cardiac cycles of an embryo or fetus. The heart is not fully developed when cardiac activity becomes visible. In cases of early", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15411849", "chunk_text": "\"Heart rate\"\ndate normally used to date pregnancy in the medical community. The electrical depolarizations that trigger cardiac myocytes to contract arise spontaneously within the myocyte itself. The heartbeat is initiated in the pacemaker regions and spreads to the rest of the heart through a conduction pathway. Pacemaker cells develop in the primitive atrium and the sinus venosus to form the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node respectively. Conductive cells develop the bundle of His and carry the depolarization into the lower heart. The human heart begins beating at a rate near the mother’s, about 75–80 beats per minute (bpm). The embryonic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583175", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\nSimultaneously, contractions of the left ventricular systole provide systemic circulation of oxygenated blood to all body systems by pumping blood through the aortic valve, the aorta, and all the arteries. (Blood pressure is routinely measured in the larger arteries off the left ventricle during the left ventricular systole). Cardiac cycle The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole (die-ASS-toe-lee), followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687137", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\naorta is in the left and dorsal portion. The distal portion of the aorta is pushed forward to the right. The proximal pulmonary artery is right and ventral, and the distal portion of the pulmonary artery is in the left dorsal portion. The rhythmic electrical depolarization waves that trigger myocardial contraction is myogenic, which means that they begin in the heart muscle spontaneously and are then responsible for transmitting signals from cell to cell. Myocytes that were obtained in the primitive heart tube, start beating as they connect together by their walls in a syncytium. Myocytes initiate rhythmic electrical activity,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809136", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nand contractions propel the blood from tail to head, or from the sinus venosus to the truncus arteriosus. The truncus arteriosus will divide to form the aorta and pulmonary artery; the bulbus cordis will develop into the right ventricle; the primitive ventricle will form the left ventricle; the primitive atrium will become the front parts of the left and right atria and their appendages, and the sinus venosus will develop into the posterior part of the right atrium, the sinoatrial node and the coronary sinus. The central part of cardiogenic area is in front of the oropharyngeal membrane and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12017413", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nwas visible at a mean human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level of 10,000 UI/l (range 8650-12,200). Obstetric ultrasonography can also use doppler technique on key vessels such as the umbilical artery can detect abnormal flow. In later stages of pregnancy, a simple Doppler fetal monitor can quantify the fetal heart rate. During childbirth, the parameter is part of cardiotocography, which is where the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions are continuously recorded. Starting at week 5 the embryonic heart rate accelerates by 3.3 bpm per day for the next month. Before this, the embryo possesses a tubular heart. The embryonic heart begins", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809137", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nneural plate. The growth of the brain and the cephalic folds push the oropharyngeal membrane forward, while the heart and the pericardial cavity move first to the cervical region and then into the chest. The curved portion of the horseshoe-shaped area expands to form the future ventricular infundibulum and the ventricular regions, as the heart tube continues to expand. The tube starts receiving venous drainage in its caudal pole and will pump blood out of the first aortic arch and into the dorsal aorta through its polar head. Initially the tube remains attached to the dorsal part of the pericardial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809132", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\ninto the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery. The bulbus cordis forms part of the ventricles. The sinus venosus connects to the fetal circulation. The heart tube elongates on the right side, looping and becoming the first visual sign of left-right asymmetry of the body. Septa form within the atria and ventricles to separate the left and right sides of the heart. The heart derives from embryonic mesodermal germ-layer cells that differentiate after gastrulation into mesothelium, endothelium, and myocardium. Mesothelial pericardium forms the outer lining of the heart. The inner lining of the heart, lymphatic and blood vessels, develop from endothelium.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583165", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\ntwo ventricles, one to the pulmonary artery and one to the aorta. Notably, near the end of the \"\"Diastole\"\", the atria begin contracting, then pumping blood into the ventricles; this pressurized delivery during ventricular relaxation (ventricular diastole) is called the \"\"atrial systole\"\", aka \"\"atrial kick\"\". The time-wise increases and decreases of the heart's blood volume (see Wiggers diagram), are also instructive to follow. The red-line tracing of \"\"Ventricular volume\"\" provides an excellent track of the two periods and four stages of one cardiac cycle. Starting with the Diastole period: the low-volume plateau of \"\"Isovolumic relaxation\"\" stage, followed by a rapid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809133", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nIn the splanchnopleuric mesenchyme on either side of the neural plate, a horseshoe-shaped area develops as the cardiogenic region. This has formed from cardiac myoblasts and blood islands as forerunners of blood cells and vessels. By day 19, an endocardial tube begins to develop in each side of this region. These two tubes grow and by the third week have converged towards each other to merge, using programmed cell death to form a single tube, the tubular heart. From splanchnopleuric mesenchyme, the cardiogenic region develops cranially and laterally to the neural plate. In this area, two separate angiogenic cell clusters", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9858115", "chunk_text": "Heart\narteries, arterioles, and ultimately capillaries. In the capillaries, oxygen and nutrients from blood are supplied to body cells for metabolism, and exchanged for carbon dioxide and waste products. Capillary blood, now deoxygenated, travels into venules and veins that ultimately collect in the superior and inferior vena cavae, and into the right heart. The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of events in which the heart contracts and relaxes with every heartbeat. The period of time during which the ventricles contract, forcing blood out into the aorta and main pulmonary artery, is known as systole, while the period during which the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583162", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\nventricles begin to fall significantly, and thereafter the atria begin refilling as blood returns to flow into the right atrium (from the vena cavae) and into the left atrium (from the pulmonary veins). As the ventricles begin to relax, the mitral and tricuspid valves open again, and the completed cycle returns to ventricular diastole and a new \"\"Start\"\" of the cardiac cycle. Throughout the cardiac cycle, blood pressure increases and decreases. The movements of cardiac muscle are coordinated by a series of electrical impulses produced by specialised pacemaker cells found within the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node. Cardiac muscle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18788204", "chunk_text": "Systole\nthe value of the heart rate (in beats per minute), which typically is measured jointly with blood pressure readings. Systole The systole is the part of the cardiac cycle during which some chambers of the heart muscle contract after refilling with blood. The term \"\"systole\"\" originates from New Latin via Ancient Greek συστολή (sustolē): from συστέλλειν (sustellein, \"\"to contract\"\") via [σύν (syn, \"\"together\"\") + στέλλειν (stellein, \"\"send\"\"). The use of systole, \"\"to contract\"\", is very similar to the use of the English term \"\"to squeeze\"\". The mammalian heart has four chambers: the left atrium above the left ventricle (lighter pink,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7784447", "chunk_text": "Heart\nblood into the ventricles and priming the pump. Next, the ventricles start to contract. As the pressure rises within the cavities of the ventricles, the mitral and tricuspid valves are forced shut. As the pressure within the ventricles rises further, exceeding the pressure with the aorta and pulmonary arteries, the aortic and pulmonary valves open. Blood is ejected from the heart, causing the pressure within the ventricles to fall. Simultaneously, the atria refill as blood flows into the right atrium through the superior and inferior vena cavae, and into the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Finally, when the pressure", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10830165", "chunk_text": "\"Blood pressure\"\nto take the measurement, is much less common and usually restricted to a hospital setting. In pregnancy, it is the fetal heart and not the mother's heart that builds up the fetal blood pressure to drive blood through the fetal circulation. The blood pressure in the fetal aorta is approximately 30 mmHg at 20 weeks of gestation, and increases to approximately 45 mmHg at 40 weeks of gestation. The average blood pressure for full-term infants: Blood pressure in non-human mammals is similar to human blood pressure. In contrast, heart rate differs markedly, largely depending on the size of the animal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687135", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\natrial appendage. At the end of the fourth week, two atrioventricular endocardial cushions appear. Initially the atrioventricular canal gives access to the primitive left ventricle, and is separated from arterial bulb by the edge of the ventricular bulb. In the fifth week, the posterior end terminates in the center part of the upper endocardial cushion. Because of this, blood can access both the left primitive ventricle and the right primitive ventricle. As the anterior and posterior pads project inwardly, they merge to form a right and left atrioventricular orifice. When forming intra-atrial septa, atrio-ventricular valves will begin to grow. A", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687138", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nbefore the fusion of the endocardial tubes. The heartbeat begins in the region of the pacemaker which has a spontaneous depolarization time faster than the rest of myocardium. The primitive ventricle acts as initial pacemaker. But this pacemaker activity is actually made by a group of cells that derive from the sinoatrial right venous sinus. These cells form an ovoid sinoatrial node (SAN), on the left venous valve. After the development of the SAN, the superior endocardial cushions begin to form a pacemaker as known as the atrioventricular node. With the development of the SAN, a band of specialized conducting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687129", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nventricles. The arterial trunk and the roots will form the proximal portion of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The junction between the ventricle and the arterial bulb will be called the primary intra-ventricular hole. The tube is divided into cardiac regions along its craniocaudal axis: the primitive ventricle, called primitive left ventricle, and the trabecular proximal arterial bulb, called the primitive right ventricle. This time no septum is present in heart. In the middle of the fourth week, the sinus venosus receives venous blood from the poles of right and left sinus. Each pole receives blood from three major", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10968004", "chunk_text": "Systole\nSystole The systole is the part of the cardiac cycle during which some chambers of the heart muscle contract after refilling with blood. The term \"\"systole\"\" originates from New Latin via Ancient Greek συστολή (sustolē): from συστέλλειν (sustellein, \"\"to contract\"\") via [σύν (syn, \"\"together\"\") + στέλλειν (stellein, \"\"send\"\"). The use of systole, \"\"to contract\"\", is very similar to the use of the English term \"\"to squeeze\"\". The mammalian heart has four chambers: the left atrium above the left ventricle (lighter pink, see graphic), which two are connected through the mitral (or bicuspid) valve; and the right atrium above the right", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18788194", "chunk_text": "Systole\nin isovolumetric, or fixed-volume, contraction phase until maximal pressure (dP/dt = 0) occurs, causing the pulmonary and aortic valves to open in ejection phase. In ejection phase, blood flows from the two ventricles down its pressure gradient—that is, 'down' from higher pressure to lower pressure—into (and through) the aorta and the pulmonary trunk respectively. Notably, cardiac muscle perfusion through the heart's coronary vessels doesn't happen during ventricular systole; rather, it occurs during ventricular diastole. Ventricular systole is the origin of the pulse. The pulmonary (or pulmonic) valve in the right ventricle opens into the pulmonary trunk, also known as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6175140", "chunk_text": "\"Fetal circulation\"\nhas a higher affinity for oxygen than does adult hemoglobin, which allows a diffusion of oxygen from the mother's circulatory system to the fetus. It is the fetal heart and not the mother's heart that builds up the fetal blood pressure to drive its blood through the fetal circulation. Intracardiac pressure remains identical between the right and left ventricles of the human fetus. The blood pressure in the fetal aorta is approximately 30 mmHg at 20 weeks of gestation, and increases to ca 45 mmHg at 40 weeks of gestation. The fetal pulse pressure is ca 20 mmHg at 20", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8687141", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nweek after the LMP). This acceleration is approximately 3.3 BPM per day, or about 10 BPM every three days, an increase of 100 BPM in the first month. After peaking at about 9.2 weeks after the LMP, it decelerates to about 150 BPM (+/-25 BPM) during the 15th week after the LMP. After the 15th week the deceleration slows reaching an average rate of about 145 (+/-25 BPM) BPM at term. In the first trimester, heartbeat can be visualized and the heart rate quantified by obstetric ultrasonography. A study of 32 normal pregnancies came to the result a fetal heartbeat", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2509079", "chunk_text": "\"Vascular remodelling in the embryo\"\nVascular remodelling in the embryo Vascular remodelling is a process which begins at day 21 of human embryogenesis, when an immature heart begins contracting, pushing fluid through the early vasculature. This first passage of fluid initiates a signal cascade based on physical cues including shear stress and circumferential stress, which is necessary for the remodelling of the vascular network, arterial-venous identity, angiogenesis, and the regulation of genes through mechanotransduction. This embryonic process is necessary for the future stability of the mature vascular network. Vasculogenesis is the initial establishment of the components of the blood vessel network, or vascular tree. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5159958", "chunk_text": "\"Endocardial tubes\"\nmidline to form the primitive heart tube, which will eventually develop into the histologically definitive endocardium. The myocardium forms from mesoderm cells surrounding the heart tube, while the epicardium develops from other cells, most likely from neural crest cells. Endocardial tubes The endocardial tubes are paired regions in the embryo that appear in its ventral pole by the middle of the third week of gestation and consist of precursor cells for the development of the embryonic heart. The endocardial heart tubes derive from the visceral mesoderm and initially are formed by a confluence of angioblastic blood vessels on either side", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583159", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\nand expands while receiving blood into both ventricles through both atria; then, near the end of \"\"ventricular diastole\"\"–late, the two atria begin to contract (\"\"atrial systole\"\"), and each atrium pumps blood into the ventricle 'below' it. During \"\"ventricular systole\"\" the ventricles are contracting and vigorously pulsing (or ejecting) two separated blood supplies from the heart—one to the lungs and one to all other body organs and systems—while the two atria are relaxed (\"\"atrial diastole\"\"). This precise coordination ensures that blood is efficiently collected and circulated throughout the body. The mitral and tricuspid valves, also known as the atrioventricular, or AV", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7562914", "chunk_text": "\"Protein signalling in heart development\"\nProtein signalling in heart development The heart is the first functional organ in a vertebrate embryo. There are 5 stages to heart development. Specification of cardiac precursor cells: The lateral plate mesoderm delaminates to form two layers: the dorsal somatic (parietal) mesoderm and the ventral splanchnic (visceral) mesoderm. The heart precursor cells come from the two regions of the splanchnic mesoderm called the cardiogenic mesoderm. These cells can differentiate into endocardium which lines the heart chamber and valves and the myocardium which forms the musculature of the ventricles and the atria. The heart cells are specified in anterior mesoderm by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9809141", "chunk_text": "\"Heart development\"\nveins: the vitelline vein, the umbilical vein and the common cardinal vein. The sinus opening moves clockwise. This movement is caused mainly by the left to right shunt of blood, which occurs in the venous system during the fourth and fifth week of development. When the left common cardinal vein disappears in the tenth week only the oblique vein of the left atrium and the coronary sinus remain. The right pole joins the right atrium to form the wall portion of the right atrium. The right and left venous valves fuse and form a peak known as the septum spurium.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11708458", "chunk_text": "\"Human embryogenesis\"\nnear to the head of the embryo. By day 19, following cell signalling, two strands begin to form as tubes in this region, as a lumen develops within them. These two endocardial tubes grow and by day 21 have migrated towards each other and fused to form a single primitive heart tube, the tubular heart. This is enabled by the folding of the embryo which pushes the tubes into the thoracic cavity. Also at the same time that the endocardial tubes are forming, vasculogenesis (the development of the circulatory system) has begun. This starts on day 18 with cells in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10013039", "chunk_text": "\"Congenital heart defect\"\nheart field migrate to the tube, and form a ring of heart cells (myocytes) around it by day 21. On day 22, the heart begins to beat and by day 24, blood is circulating. At day 22, the circulatory system is bilaterally symmetrical with paired vessels on each side and the heart consisting of a simple tube located in the midline of the body layout. The portions that will become the atria and will be located closest to the head are the most distant from the head. From days 23 through 28, the heart tube folds and twists, with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10968006", "chunk_text": "Systole\nall body systems, and simultaneously pumping oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle through the pulmonic valve and pulmonary artery to the lungs. Thus, the pairs of chambers (upper atria and lower ventricles) contract in alternating sequence to each other. First, the two atria feed blood simultaneously into the ventricles, which two, contracting together, then pump blood out of the heart to the body systems, including the lungs for resupply of oxygen. Cardiac systole is the contraction of the cardiac muscle in response to an electrochemical stimulus to the heart's cells (cardiomyocytes). Cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood pumped", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10854231", "chunk_text": "\"Circulatory system\"\ninterstitial fluid back towards the heart for return to the cardiovascular system, by emptying into the lymphatic ducts. Its other main function is in the adaptive immune system. The development of the circulatory system starts with vasculogenesis in the embryo. The human arterial and venous systems develop from different areas in the embryo. The arterial system develops mainly from the aortic arches, six pairs of arches which develop on the upper part of the embryo. The venous system arises from three bilateral veins during weeks 4 – 8 of embryogenesis. Fetal circulation begins within the 8th week of development. Fetal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4583168", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac cycle\"\nsplit into pulmonary circulation—during which the right ventricle pumps oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs through the pulmonary trunk and arteries; or the systemic circulation—in which the left ventricle pumps/ejects newly oxygenated blood throughout the body via the aorta and all other arteries. In a healthy heart all activities and rests during each individual cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, are initiated and orchestrated by signals of the heart's electrical conduction system, which is the \"\"wiring\"\" of the heart that carries electrical impulses throughout the body of cardiomyocytes, the specialized muscle cells of the heart. These impulses ultimately stimulate heart muscle to contract", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8958850", "chunk_text": "\"Foramen ovale (heart)\"\nForamen ovale (heart) In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (), also foramen Botalli, ostium secundum of Born or falx septi, allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two fetal cardiac shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus (which allows blood that still escapes to the right ventricle to bypass the pulmonary circulation). Another similar adaptation in the fetus is the ductus venosus. In most individuals, the foramen ovale closes at birth. It later forms the fossa ovalis. The foramen ovale () forms in the late fourth week of gestation, as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9858083", "chunk_text": "Heart\nFish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers. In a healthy heart blood flows one way through the heart due to heart valves, which prevent backflow. The heart is enclosed in a protective sac, the pericardium, which also contains a small amount of fluid. The wall of the heart is made up of three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The heart pumps blood with a rhythm determined by a group of pacemaking cells in the sinoatrial node. These generate a current that causes contraction of the heart, traveling through the atrioventricular node", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6997147", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac physiology\"\nmove passively from the atria into the ventricles. When the action potential triggers the muscles in the atria to contract (atrial systole), the pressure within the atria rises further, pumping blood into the ventricles. During ventricular systole, pressure rises in the ventricles, pumping blood into the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle and into the aorta from the left ventricle. At the beginning of the cardiac cycle, both the atria and ventricles are relaxed (diastole). Blood is flowing into the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae and the coronary sinus. Blood flows into the left atrium from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16519234", "chunk_text": "\"Cardiac pacemaker\"\nCardiac pacemaker The contraction of cardiac muscle (heart muscle) in all animals is initiated by electrical impulses known as action potentials. The rate at which these impulses fire controls the rate of cardiac contraction, that is, the heart rate. The cells that create these rhythmic impulses, setting the pace for blood pumping, are called pacemaker cells, and they directly control the heart rate. They make up the cardiac pacemaker, that is, the natural pacemaker of the heart. In most humans, the concentration of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial (SA) node is the natural pacemaker, and the resultant rhythm is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1042	where is dancing on ice filmed this year?	n/a	[ "RAF Bovingdon" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19287535", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nreturning in new roles of head judges. It was also revealed that Jason Gardiner would be returning to the Ice Panel, along with Diversity member Ashley Banjo. With the announcement of the new series it was confirmed that the show would have a new set, new graphics, a new logo and a new theme tune, including the contestants and professionals faces for the first time. The show's new logo was released on the official Twitter account. The series will be filmed at RAF Bovingdon. It was announced on 25 January 2018 that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return for an eleventh", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1649159", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 10)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 10) Series Ten of Dancing on Ice began airing on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new judging line up, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the returned from March to April 2018, starring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1649163", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 10)\"\ntaken from BARB. Dancing on Ice (series 10) Series Ten of Dancing on Ice began airing on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new judging line up, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the returned from March to April 2018, starring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17477682", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 11)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 11) The upcoming eleventh series of Dancing on Ice is due to begin airing on 6 January 2019 on ITV. On 11 March 2018, during the finale of the tenth series, it was announced that the show had been recommissioned for another series. The series will once again be filmed in the purpose-built studio at Bovingdon Airfield, which was set up for the tenth series when the show was revived in 2018. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby are set to return as the hosts. while the judges from last year's show, Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill, Jason", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17186304", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 11)\"\nmaking their debuts. Dancing on Ice (series 11) The upcoming eleventh series of Dancing on Ice is due to begin airing on 6 January 2019 on ITV. On 11 March 2018, during the finale of the tenth series, it was announced that the show had been recommissioned for another series. The series will once again be filmed in the purpose-built studio at Bovingdon Airfield, which was set up for the tenth series when the show was revived in 2018. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby are set to return as the hosts. while the judges from last year's show, Christopher Dean,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9806279", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nNewcastle, MEN Arena in Manchester and National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, with a record number of tickets being sold. The 2011 tour ran from Saturday 9 April to Monday 2 May. Sam & Brianne won the 2011 tour with the most wins. \"\"Dancing On Ice's\"\" tenth series begins on 7 January 2018. Shortly after the end of the series, the tour starts a week or so later. The tour venues for the 2018 UK tour are: London's Wembley Arena, Sheffield's FlyDSA Arena, Newcastle's Metro Radio Arena, the Manchester Arena, the SSE Hydro in Glasgow, the Motorpoint Arena in Nottingham, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9806280", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nthe Birmingham Arena. Dancing on Ice: The Tour Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice: The Live Tour is a nationwide tour in the United Kingdom. It began in 2007 following the success of the two series of smash-hit television series \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\". It was confirmed on 24 November 2017 that the tour would return in March 2018. During the second series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" on ITV it was announced that the show would be taken on a UK arena tour. The tour would be presented by former contestant and \"\"Dancing on Ice Exclusive\"\" host Andi Peters and would", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9806273", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nDancing on Ice: The Tour Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice: The Live Tour is a nationwide tour in the United Kingdom. It began in 2007 following the success of the two series of smash-hit television series \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\". It was confirmed on 24 November 2017 that the tour would return in March 2018. During the second series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" on ITV it was announced that the show would be taken on a UK arena tour. The tour would be presented by former contestant and \"\"Dancing on Ice Exclusive\"\" host Andi Peters and would feature contestants from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190361", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nDancing on Ice Dancing on Ice is a British television show presented by Phillip Schofield alongside Holly Willoughby from 2006 to 2011, and Christine Bleakley from 2012 to 2014. The show consists of celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges. The series, broadcast on ITV, started on 14 January 2006 and ended on 9 March 2014 after the show's contract was not renewed by ITV. On 4 September 2017, it was announced that a revived series would air on ITV from 7 January 2018 with Schofield and Willoughby returning as hosts alongside a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190384", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nseries in 2019. The presenters and judges are yet to be confirmed by ITV. The participating celebrities began being confirmed on 1 October 2018. All information in this table comes from BARB. including figures from ITV+1 and ITV HD channels Like many other reality TV shows, \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" has had a number of supplementary shows. The first was \"\"Dancing on Ice Defrosted\"\". It was presented by Stephen Mulhern and aired on ITV2 immediately after the main ITV show and again after the results show. The show featured opinions from celebrity guests and past contestants as well as from Torvill", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966786", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nnew backstage host, Jordan Banjo. It was confirmed on 25 January 2018, that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" had been recommissioned for an eleventh series to air in 2019. The series was announced in November 2004 and originally titled \"\"Stars on Thin Ice\"\", the show was renamed following the failure of ITV's celebrity oriented 2005 summer schedule. \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" is frequently compared to the BBC's \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\". In 2004, the BBC aired a \"\"Strictly\"\" special entitled \"\"Strictly Ice Dancing at Christmas\"\", which was won by England goalkeeper David Seaman (who was a contestant in series 1 of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\").", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17186303", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 11)\"\nas new digital host, replacing Banjo. On 1 October 2018, Gemma Collins and Richard Blackwood were announced as the first two celebrities for the series. More celebrities were revealed in the following days, before concluding on 5 October. On 29 October, it was revealed that professional skaters from last year's show; Matt Evers, Sylvain Longchambon, Brianne Delcourt, Mark Hanretty, reigning champion Vanessa Bauer, Alex Murphy, Brandee Malto and Hamish Gaman would all return. Two professional skaters from the original show, Alexandra Schauman and Łukasz Różycki, will rejoin the show alongside new professionals Carlotta Edwards and Alexander Demetriou who will be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190393", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nWilloughby or Christine Bleakley stood to speak to them and the couples. The ice rink measured 30 × 15m. For the 2018 revival series the show was relocated to a purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon. Dancing on Ice Dancing on Ice is a British television show presented by Phillip Schofield alongside Holly Willoughby from 2006 to 2011, and Christine Bleakley from 2012 to 2014. The show consists of celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges. The series, broadcast on ITV, started on 14 January 2006 and ended on 9 March 2014 after the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8683795", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nfrom Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean as well as the professional ice skaters (from the television series) and other special guests. The Dancing on Ice Live Tour began on 31 March 2007 and ended on 6 May 2007. Sheffield, London, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Belfast and Newcastle were among the tour dates. The Sheffeld tour was recorded for the DVD (which was released on 19 November 2007). A preview of the tour was also broadcast on ITV on 21 October 2007. The celebrity guest judges included Radio 1's DJ Letitia, Ian Watkins of Steps and \"\"Celebrity Big Brother\"\", former competitor Stephen", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190371", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nweek after the end of each season, with all celebrities talking about their experiences during the season, and answering questions from a live studio audience. Torvil and Dean themselves then made a special in-studio appearance towards the end, thanking the contestants, hosts and judges, and of course, the home viewers for their votes. Ten series have been broadcast, as summarised below. With the eleventh series to start in January 2019. From Series 1 to 8, there was an element that the skaters were required to perform as part of their routines. These required elements included: As of Series 9, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8295912", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 6)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 6) The sixth series of Dancing on Ice aired from 9 January to 27 March 2011 on ITV. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned as hosts whilst Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean returned to mentor the celebrities. As part of a major revamp, the show moved from Elstree Studios to Shepperton Studios, and unveiled a new set. It was the also the first series to be broadcast in HD. Karen Barber, Jason Gardiner, Robin Cousins and Emma Bunton returned, though Barber moved from the \"\"Ice Panel\"\" to the role of head coach. Nicky Slater did not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966818", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nGeorge Lucas Stage at Elstree Studios from 2006 to 2010. In 2011 the show was broadcast from Shepperton Studios. In 2012 it returned to Elstree with a new, more modern set. There were several areas of the Elstree studio. \"\"The Tunnel\"\" was to the left of the rink and was where the couples entered the rink. \"\"The Ice Cave\"\" was situated at the back of the rink and was where Phillip Schofield stood to interview the couples. \"\"The Judges and Contestants Area\"\" was to the right of the rink and was where the judging panel were based, and where Holly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190382", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nCarty. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present; Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities; Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on \"\"The Ice Panel\"\". Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return with Willoughby and Schofield as presenters, and Torvill and Dean", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7486644", "chunk_text": "\"RAF Bovingdon\"\nmovie, the montage scene before the final race shows Essex and Christina Raines training for the forthcoming grand prix. It has continued to be used in various TV shows up to the present day. Since January 2018, RAF Bovingdon is the filming location of ITV's \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" where a full-size studio has been built for the series. The airfield has also been used in the production of the film \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", as the production crew were required to recreate the 1985 Live Aid set. RAF Bovingdon Royal Air Force Bovingdon or more simply RAF Bovingdon is a former Royal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1649161", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 10)\"\nreplacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. The competition was won by Jake Quickenden with professional partner Vanessa Bauer. \"\"Coronation Street\"\" actress Brooke Vincent was the first celebrity announced for the lineup, on 30 October 2017. More celebrities were announced in early November, including Stephanie Waring on 8 November. On 20 November, it was reported that new professional skaters Megan Marschall and Lloyd Jones had left from the series for \"\"personal reasons\"\". They were replaced by new skater Alex", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9806277", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nIt also visited London, Newcastle, Nottingham, Liverpool and Birmingham. Torvill and Dean and the judges once again featured on the tour. All performances on 20 April in Birmingham have been recorded for the DVD. The line-up was: There will be a guest judge for every location. Head Judge Robin Cousins could not make it for two of the Birmingham shows so he was covered by Karen Barber's Husband Steve Pickavance. The Bolero Silver Anniversary Tour Scheduled Dates Dancing On Ice will be going on tour from 8 April 2010 – 9 May 2010 performing in Newcastle, Birmingham, Sheffield, Manchester, Nottingham,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4094543", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice around the world\"\nDancing on Ice around the world Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world. The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile. In Australia, where it was titled \"\"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\"\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs. There have been a total of 43 winners of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" around the world. In Argentina, the show was broadcast on Channel 13 as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190366", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nthird series, the show aired on a Sunday night and featured updated music and new titles as well as redesigned graphics. The series 3 finale was a massive draw, pulling an average 11.7 million viewers (up from 9.6 million the previous year) peaking at 12.6 million viewers over the two-hour slot, up over a million from series 2. The seventh series began on 8 January 2012, with Torvill and Dean as coaches for which they will be paid £250,000 each series. Christine Bleakley was announced as the new co-presenter of the show replacing Holly Willoughby, whilst Katarina Witt and Louie", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19261587", "chunk_text": "\"Ice (2018 film)\"\nthe way during the filming of the scene under water in the pool she spent nearly 12 hours. The premiere in Russia took place on February 14, 2018 and the Olympic Committee. The life of Nadya Lapshina (Aglaya Tarasova), a humble girl from Irkutsk, changed dramatically when she was noticed by legendary skater Vladimir Leonov (Miloš Biković). The pair quickly gained popularity – with their plans including participation in the Olympic Games and a shotgun wedding. Absolute happiness was within arm's reach, but Leonov ended up causing Nadya a serious injury. The forgotten champion would have never again left her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1649160", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 10)\"\nweekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 6 November 2017, it was reported that professional skaters from the original show Brianne Delcourt, Daniel Whiston, Matt Evers, and Sylvain Longchambon would all return to the 2018 revival, with new professional skaters joining them. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would also return to the 2018 show,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966792", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nits ninth series in 2014, leading to speculation that the whole show would be axed. On 24 June 2013 it was rumoured that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" may continue after they have left with new coaches, however, on 22 October 2013 it was confirmed that the show would end after its ninth series in 2014. On 4 September 2017, ITV confirmed that the show would return in 2018. Torvill and Dean will return to the show as head judges along with Schofield and Willoughby as presenters. On 19 October 2017, Ashley Banjo was confirmed as a judge. Later that month, Gardiner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8683796", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nGately, and actress Susie Amy. Host Andi Peters was originally set to skate in the show but couldn't as he broke his ankle rehearsing for a routine for \"\"Dancing on Ice: Exclusive\"\". The line-up for the 2007 tour was: During the tour the two couples with the most votes then competed in a dance-off against each other. The judges then had to decide the winner of the show. A full breakdown of the winners is given below: The Dancing on Ice Live Tour 2008 began on 4 April 2008 in Sheffield and ended on 17 May 2008 also in Sheffield.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19261589", "chunk_text": "\"Ice (2018 film)\"\nspecify that the events occur exactly in Irkutsk and Lake Baikal. It was noted only that a place of action is a certain provincial city. However, winter photographs of Lake Baikal impressed the director Oleg Trofim and he decided to shoot there. In total, the film crew spent about a week in Irkutsk, it was in the middle of March 2016. Most of the filming took place in Moscow. A number of scenes were filmed at the Olympic venues in the city of Sochi. The film originally has two different types. One is the Russian theatrical version which is 113", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190363", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nITV's show was given a January premiere amidst network doubts about its viability but became a surprise hit in Britain, where it became the third highest rated television show of 2006. It attained an impressive 13 million viewers for the final in March. Britain's best-known ice-skating duo and former Olympic champions Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean help to train the aspiring dancers, and also appear throughout the show with comments and advice. Head Coach Karen Barber also trains the skaters for the live show. From the beginning, Torvill and Dean opened every episode with a performance, with the exception of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "37449", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 7)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 7) Series Seven of Dancing on Ice aired from on 8 January to 25 March 2012 on ITV. Phillip Schofield returned as presenter, but Holly Willoughby was replaced by Christine Bleakley. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean returned to mentor the celebrities, with Karen Barber returning as head coach. This series was judged by \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" by Louie Spence, Robin Cousins and Katarina Witt. Spence and Witt joined \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" as replacements for former judges, Jason Gardiner and Emma Bunton. The show moved back to its original location of Elstree Studios, which was used during", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190376", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\non \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" and was replaced by singer Emma Bunton. In addition to the main show, there was also a new spin-off show called \"\"Dancing on Ice Friday\"\" which gives viewers the insight to the training of the celebrities. It was presented by Ben Shephard and former contestant Coleen Nolan and broadcast from 8 pm to 8.30 pm on Friday evenings on ITV. Cousins did not appear as a judge for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentary commitments for the Winter Olympics, so Barber was temporary head judge during Cousins's absence. Michael Ball took his place on 14", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347461", "chunk_text": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ice dance\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Ice dance The ice dance competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 19 and 20 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short ice dance was held on 19 February and the free ice dance was held on 20 February. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir scored 83.67 in the short dance, breaking their own world record. Gabriella Papadakis and Guillaume Cizeron finished in second place, 1.74 points behind Virtue/Moir. Madison Hubbell and Zachary Donohue finished in third place, and Maia Shibutani and Alex Shibutani were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966793", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nconfirmed that he would return to the judging panel. Ashley's brother, Jordan Banjo, acts as the show's backstage digital host. ITV Racing's betting presenter Matt Chapman was announced as the new commentator on 16 December 2017. However, following the first live show on 7 January, Chapman claimed that he had \"\"quit\"\" the show but it was later confirmed to be a decision by the ITV producers, responding to pressure from the TV audience. Sport commentator Sam Matterface was later confirmed as Chapman's replacement. Each week the celebrities and their partners perform a live ice dance routine. The four/five (as of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14419998", "chunk_text": "\"Colin Ratushniak\"\nStars on Ice Australia, ran from 26 November to 22 December and featured a mix of popular music and classic Christmas songs performed by a cast of three professional skaters. Taking place at Broadgate Ice Rink and hosted by Southend Airport, Ratushniak performed alongside English rugby player and Dancing on Ice star Kyran Bracken, X factor contestant Chico, Eastenders and Dancing on Ice contestant Matt Lapinskas, and the Russian Ice Stars in a one-off outdoor event, Skate in the City. Ratushniak was reunited with pro skating partner Isabelle Gauthier on 5 April to perform at the Val-Bélair Gala Show in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966813", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nof three male celebrities. The judges were the usual line-up of Robin Cousins, Ruthie Henshall, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Nicky Slater. Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield presented the 90-minute programme. Team Torvill scored 80 points to Team Dean's 79.5 and won the show by also receiving the majority of the audience votes. Suzanne Shaw received the perfect score of 30 for the third time in a row. In her last two appearances on the show she has picked up the trophy. A 30-minute prime time spin-off to \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" premiered on 26 January 2008 and ran for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12390906", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 9)\"\n7 due to him commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia and was replaced by original judge Nicky Slater, while Barber acted as head judge. The competition was won by Ray Quinn with professional partner Maria Filippov. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" would return after four years. The official all-star line-up was revealed on 11 December 2013, while the professional partners were revealed on 17 December 2013. This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 40-point scale (the duel skate from week 5 and the doubled scored from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17561071", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 8)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 8) Series Eight of Dancing on Ice aired from on 6 January to 10 March 2013 on ITV. Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned as hosts, and Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean serving as mentors to the celebrities. The series was judged by \"\"The Ice Panel\"\", consisting of Robin Cousins, Karen Barber, Ashley Roberts and Jason Gardiner. Gardiner returned to replace Louie Spence after departing at the end of series 6 in 2011 and Ashley Roberts joined \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" as Katarina Witt's replacement, while Barber rejoined \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" after serving as head coach in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16966817", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nthe insight to the training of the celebrities over the last week. It was presented by television presenter Ben Shephard and former contestant and \"\"Loose Women\"\" star Coleen Nolan. The show was broadcast from 8 pm to 8.30 pm on Friday evenings on ITV throughout the duration of the main shows season. STV who broadcast the main show did not broadcast this on the Friday evening but after repeating the previous week's main show on the following Saturday afternoon. Due to poor ratings, \"\"Dancing on Ice Friday\"\" was axed prior to the 2011 series. The show was based in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19287532", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nmentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins was the only judge from series 6 to return, with six consecutive European champion Katarina Witt and choreographer Louie Spence replacing Emma Bunton and Jason Gardiner. The contestants for the seventh series are as follows. Singer Chesney Hawkes was originally part of the line-up, but withdrew after sustaining an injury. His replacement was \"\"The X Factor\"\" contestant Chico Slimani. The eighth series started on 6 January 2013. The line-up was officially announced on 18 December 2012. Consisting of twelve couples, series 8 was the shortest series to air, and had the lowest number of couples", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190377", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nFebruary and Angela Rippon filled in for him on 21 February. The contestants for the fifth series were: The sixth series started on 9 January 2011 and ended on 27 March 2011 with the following 16 celebrities taking part. Although 16 celebrities are confirmed to take part, in a shocking twist, the first two episodes were qualifying rounds, in each of which eight couples skated and two were eliminated, so that only 12 couples reached the competition proper. For the first time, viewers in the Republic of Ireland were able to vote via the TV3 Ireland website. Christopher Dean and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5190378", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\nJayne Torvill returned to mentor the contestants, with Karen Barber moving from \"\"The Ice Panel\"\" to the role of head coach. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned as co-presenters for their sixth series. Jason Gardiner, Robin Cousins and Emma Bunton returned to \"\"The Ice Panel\"\", but Nicky Slater did not. The contestants for the sixth series are: The seventh series started on 8 January 2012. The celebrities were revealed on 3 January 2012. Phillip Schofield returned as presenter and was joined by Christine Bleakley following the departure of Holly Willoughby, with Christopher Dean, Jayne Torvill and Karen Barber returning to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4094551", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice around the world\"\nAhmet San and Sema Çelebi. The experts in the jury were Cenk Ertaul and Şebnem Ertaul. The winner of the show was former football player İlhan Mansız, the runner-up was actress Yasemin Hadivent. The partner of Mansız was Oľga Beständigová. A similar version, \"\"Skating with the Stars\"\", is not based directly on the \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" format which was created by ITV because \"\"Skating with the Stars\"\" was created by BBC. Dancing on Ice around the world Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world. The format, devised by London Weekend Television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10833541", "chunk_text": "\"National Ice Centre\"\nto the squad flying out to PyeongChang at the end of January 2018. The 2017 triple ISU World Champion, Elise Christie, is a member of the GB Short Track Speed Skating Squad. Elise broke the 500m short track speed skating world record on 13 November 2016 in Salt Lake City, USA. This achievement has been recognised by the NIC through the unveiling of a venue banner describing her as the \"\"fastest woman on ice\"\". The award-winning TV documentary series, Ice Stars, was filmed at the National Ice Centre. Commissioned by CBBC, this series showcased the various disciplines of a group", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9039094", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 1)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 1) The first series of Dancing on Ice aired from 14 January to 4 March 2006 on ITV. It was presented by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, and judged by the \"\"Ice Panel\"\", consisting of Nicky Slater, Karen Kresge, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean coached and trained the contestants. The Judging Panel was announced in 2005 as Nicky Slater, Karen Kresge, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins. Cousins was announced as head judge. Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield was announced as hosts in 2005 with Jayne Torvill and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1842733", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice (series 2)\"\nDancing on Ice (series 2) The second series of Dancing on Ice aired from 20 January to 17 March 2007 on ITV. It was presented by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, and judged by the \"\"Ice Panel\"\", consisting of Nicky Slater, Natalia Bestemianova (who replaced Karen Kresge), Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean coached and trained the contestants. In this series, eleven celebrities competed, compared to ten in the first series. The series was won by former rugby star Kyran Bracken, with Melanie Lambert as the professional winner. It was announced that Karen Kresge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9806278", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice: The Tour\"\nBelfast Odyssey and The O2 (London) Also Matthew Gonzalez has confirmed on his Twitter page he will be on tour as the male pro reserve. He is mentioned in the tour programme. Brianne Delcourt has been pulled out of the tour for a while due to a foot infection. Chris Fountain performed solos at the Newcastle shows. Delcourt returned to the tour on 16/04/10. Sudo Air brush Tanning expert to the Belfast tour 2010 Was Lara Norris. This year, the tour came to Capital FM Arena in Nottingham, Wembley Arena in London, Sheffield Arena in Sheffield, Metro Radio Arena in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3708105", "chunk_text": "\"Daniel Whiston\"\n\"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" on 3 March 2006 with partner, actress Gaynor Faye, In the second series in 2007 Whiston reached the semi-finals, finishing fourth, with actress Emily Symons, before being eliminated in a skate-off against singer Duncan James and his partner, Maria Filippov. With Symons also appearing in the soap opera, \"\"Emmerdale\"\" set in and filmed in West Yorkshire, they initially trained at Bradford Ice Arena in Bradford each week before travelling down to London for dress rehearsals. In the third series in 2008, Whiston was partnered with another \"\"Emmerdale\"\" actress, Linda Lusardi and again they initially trained in Bradford.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7125208", "chunk_text": "\"Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nFigure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The five events took place between 9 and 23 February 2018. A total of 148 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games. Each NOC could enter a maximum of 18 athletes, with a maximum of nine men or nine women. An additional six quota spots were made available for the team event. A further ten team trophy quotas (two in each discipline) were distributed to countries who qualified for the team", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19287526", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing on Ice\"\non Saturday 17 March 2007. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returned to co-present, while Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins returned to \"\"The Ice Panel\"\". Karen Kresge did not return as a judge for a second series and was replaced by five-time European champion Natalia Bestemianova. The contestants for the second series were: The commissioning of the third series of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" was first confirmed by Phillip Schofield at the BAFTA awards. The third series began on 13 January 2008, moving to Sunday nights in the process and ended on 16 March 2008, when Suzanne Shaw", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2441016", "chunk_text": "\"2017 World Figure Skating Championships\"\n2017 World Figure Skating Championships The 2017 World Figure Skating Championships were held 29 March – 2 April 2017 in Helsinki, Finland. The host was named in June 2014. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dancing. The event also determined the number of entries for each country at the 2018 World Championships and the 2018 Winter Olympics. Hartwall Arena's main arena, with an ice surface measuring 60 m x 30 m, was used for all competitions and several practice sessions. The rest of the practice sessions took place at Hartwall Arena's practice", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1043	where does no game no life anime end?	n/a	[ "the Elkia Federation", "the sixth volume" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3549697", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nissue of \"\"Monthly Comic Alive\"\" on May 27, 2015. The final chapter was published on November 27, 2017. It focuses on Izuna Hatsuse and her daily life. Yen Press announced their license to the manga on October 28, 2016. On July 27, 2013, \"\"Monthly Comic Alive\"\" announced the anime adaptation for \"\"No Game No Life\"\" was green lit. It is directed by Atsuko Ishizuka and animated by Madhouse. The series premiered on April 9, 2014 on AT-X; it was later broadcast on five other broadcast stations and several streaming networks. The final episode premiered on June 25, 2014. Media Factory", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2671139", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nNo Game No Life The series follows Sora and his younger stepsister Shiro, two hikikomori who make up the identity of Blank, an undefeated group of gamers. One day, they are challenged by the god of games to chess and are victorious. As a result, the god summons them to Disboard, a reality that revolves around games. Intent on maintaining their reputation as the undefeated gamers, Sora and Shiro plan to conquer the sixteen ruling species and to usurp the god of games. The series began receiving recognition in 2014, when it appeared in \"\"Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5631345", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nspecial cross over featuring \"\"No Radio No Life\"\" and the radio series from \"\"Bladedance of Elementalers\"\" and \"\"Lord Marksman and Vanadis\"\" was broadcast by Hibiki Radio on January 1, 2015 and released on DVD on May 13. An anime movie adaptation of the sixth light novel was announced on July 17, 2016 at the \"\"MF Bunko J Summer School Festival 2016\"\" event. The film, titled , premiered on July 15, 2017, with the staff and cast from the anime series returning. Based on the sixth volume of the light novel series, the story is set 6000 years before the events", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4471577", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nbegin the game. The film was announced during the MF Bunko J Summer School Festival 2016 event on July 17, 2016. The film's title was revealed as \"\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\" on March 3, 2017. The film was produced primarily by staff returning from the earlier anime television series. It was directed by Atsuko Ishizuka and written by Jukki Hanada, with animation by studio Madhouse. Satoshi Tasaki designed the series' characters. The film's music was composed by Yoshiaki Fujisawa and produced by Kadokawa. Other returning staff includes Eiji Iwase (art director), Tsukasa Ohira (art setting), Harue Ono (color key", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1144663", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nSora's hair to create a siren daughter. \"\"No Game No Life\"\" is a light novel series written and illustrated by Yū Kamiya. It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint; ten volumes were published by Media Factory between April 25, 2012 and January 25, 2018. In August 2014, Yen Press announced \"\"No Game No Life\"\" will be one of its titles published under its newly launched imprint, Yen On, in 2015. Non-English localizations include Brazil, Taiwan and Russia; distribution in China was banned due to the government viewing the series as a threat to communism. \"\"No Game No Life\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4471578", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nartist), Kenji Fujita (director of photography), Shuhei Yabuta (3D director), Kashiko Kimura (editor), Jin Aketagawa (sound director), Kazuhiro Hocchi (concept art), and Tsukasa Ohira (background art). Konomi Suzuki, who performed the opening theme for the television anime, also performed the main theme song for the film, \"\"There is a Reason\"\". The film premiered in Japan on July 15, 2017. It was initially screened in 61 theaters before expanding to 178. It then had a 4DX release in 48 theaters across Japan starting on September 9, 2017. The film was released on home video in Japan on February 23, 2018. On", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5631343", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nreleased the series in six DVD and Blu‑ray volumes between June 25 and November 26, 2014. The opening theme for the series was \"\"This Game\"\" by Konomi Suzuki and the ending theme is \"\"Oracion\"\" by Shiro's voice actress, Ai Kayano. Crunchyroll simulcast \"\"No Game No Life\"\" and made it accessible to several regions. In North America, Anime Network broadcast the series on their cable network and made it available on their website, while Sentai Filmworks released the series for home media in July 2015. In the United Kingdom, MVM Entertainment licensed the series for distribution and in Australasia, Hanabee Entertainment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2671154", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nof the series, with most of the original cast portraying ancient characters related to their present counterparts. The theme song is \"\"There is a Reason\"\" by Konomi Suzuki. The song was included on the album \"\"No Song No Life\"\" on July 12, 2017. Sentai Filmworks released the film theatrically within the United States from October 5, 2017, and has licensed the film for home video distribution. Madman Entertainment premiered the film in Australia at the Madman Anime Festival in Melbourne on November 5, 2017. It was reported in May 2017, that over 3 million copies of the light novel are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12154327", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nin circulation. That same year, \"\"No Game No Life\"\" was the top ten selling light novel series with several of its books appearing in the top thirty selling volumes list. Starting in its 2014 pool, the yearly magazine \"\"Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!\"\", listed the light novel and the protagonists of \"\"No Game No Life\"\" beginning in its polls; in addition, the series ranked fourth in Sugoi Japan 2015 polls. Seven Seas Entertainment's localization of the manga was able to reach \"\"The New York Times\"\" Manga Best Sellers and ICv2's charts. The anime series saw similar success and its home", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19331530", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nNo Game, No Life Zero Izuna and Tet play a game to wager food. As they continue their next game, Tet tells her of a story from 6000 years ago, during the Great War. The Old Deus have driven humankind to the brink of extinction as war is raged upon the heavens and the earth in their quest to become the One True God. Riku, the leader of humanity's last colony along with his sister Corounne, lets another one of his companions die in a Demonia attack while sourcing for information, plaguing him with nightmares and guilt. The colony is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6245722", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nlicensed the series for its video on demand website. In France, the series was also simulcasted on Anime Digital Network and is broadcast on Viacom International Media Networks' J-one channel. In China, the series is made available on PPTV. Yoshitsugu Matsuoka and Ai Kayano, the voice actors for Sora and Shiro respectively, hosted an internet radio show on Hibiki Radio called \"\"No Radio No Life\"\". It was broadcast weekly between April 8 and July 29, 2014 and switched to a biweekly schedule since then. Twenty-six segments are planned and three CDs were released between July 2014 and February 2015. A", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "825328", "chunk_text": "\"Never 7: The End of Infinity\"\nNever 7: The End of Infinity Never 7: The End of Infinity is a visual novel video game developed by KID. It was originally published by KID on March 23, 2000, for the PlayStation under the name Infinity, and has since been released on multiple platforms. The game is the first title in the \"\"Infinity\"\" series, and is followed by \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". In the game, the player takes the role of Makoto Ishihara, a college student who attends a seminar camp on an island together with three other students; he also befriends three other people who he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19423590", "chunk_text": "\"Ai Kayano\"\nand Chisaki Hiradaira in \"\"\"\". In 2014, Kayano played the role of Shiro in the anime series \"\"No Game No Life\"\"; Kayano also performed the series' ending theme \"\"Oración\"\". Later that year, she left Pro-Fit and became a freelancer. In early 2015, she joined the agency Office Osawa. Later that year, she played the roles of Megumi Sakura in \"\"School-Live!\"\", and Utaha Kasumigaoka in \"\"\"\". In 2016, she played the roles of Darkness in \"\"KonoSuba\"\", Chizuru Hishiro in \"\"ReLIFE\"\", and Rin Tōyama in \"\"New Game!\"\". In 2017, she played the role of Kirie Sakurame in the anime series \"\"UQ Holder\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1144666", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nit was supposed to premiere in contained an apology page illustrated by Hiiragi. The series premiered in the March 2013 volume of \"\"Monthly Comic Alive\"\" and since then, is published irregularly in the magazine. Media Factory collected the individual chapters for the \"\"tankōbon\"\" release. In March 2014, Seven Seas Entertainment announced its licensing of the manga series and released the first \"\"tankōbon\"\" volume in October 2014; the title is stylized as \"\"No Game, No Life\"\". The series has also been localized in Brazil, Taiwan and Russia. A side series, titled , by Yuizaki Kazuya, began serialization in the July 2015", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19331542", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nJune 12, 2017, Sentai Filmworks announced that they had licensed the film. Azoland Pictures distributed the film theatrically in the United States, and it premiered with an English dub at the Los Angeles Anime Film Festival on September 15, 2016, and with English subtitles on September 16, 2017. It was then released nationwide on October 5, 2017 (English subbed) and October 8, 2017 (dubbed). Sentai will release the film on home video on August 28, 2018. Madman Entertainment licensed the film for release in Australia and New Zealand, screened it with English subtitles at the Madman Anime Festival in Melbourne", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1717228", "chunk_text": "\"Elegant Yokai Apartment Life\"\nto December 25, 2017, on Tokyo MX, Yomiuri TV, and BS11's Anime no Me programming block. It ran for two cours. Lozareena performed the first opening theme song titled \"\"Good Night Mare\"\" while Atsushi Abe and Yūichi Nakamura performed the ending theme song . The second opening theme is performed by Wi-Fi-5. Crunchyroll holds the right for the stream. Elegant Yokai Apartment Life High school freshman Yūshi Inaba is forced to look for new place to live after his high school's dormitory burnt down. Having no parents and wanting to live independently from his uncle, he eventually finds a cheap", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19331543", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\non November 5, 2017. MVM has licensed the film in the United Kingdom, and will release it in 2018. The film opened at number 7 in the Japanese box office, before dropping to number 10 on its second weekend. It had grossed as of August 18, 2017, and as of September 30, 2017. According to the Oricon sales charts, the film's limited edition Blu-ray sold 29,586 copies, while the standard edition Blu-ray sold 6,133 copies and the standard edition DVD sold 4,068 copies. Kim Morrissy of Anime News Network gave the film a positive review, writing that \"\"as a standalone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2107723", "chunk_text": "ReLIFE\nTsuboguchi composing the music. All 13 episodes of the anime were pre-streamed before the television broadcast on the \"\"ReLIFE Channel\"\" app on June 24, 2016. Crunchyroll released all episodes of the anime for premium members on July 1, 2016, each episode was made available for free members throughout the following weeks. The anime is licensed in North America by Crunchyroll, and Funimation released it on home video with an English dub. A 4-episode finale was streamed on Amazon Prime Video and released on Blu-ray & DVD on March 21, 2018. The opening theme is \"\"Button\"\" by PENGUIN RESEARCH, while various", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7458088", "chunk_text": "\"Seraph of the End\"\nwas announced on August 28, 2014. The first cour of the series premiered in Japan on April 4, 2015 and ended on June 20, 2015. The second cour began on October 10, 2015 and finished on December 26, 2015. The series was later broadcast in the United Kingdom on Viceland, beginning February 14, 2018. A series of light novels focused on Yu's superior, Guren Ichinose, has been written by Kagami and illustrated by Yamamoto. In 2012, the world allegedly comes to an end at the hands of a \"\"human-made\"\" virus, ravaging the global populace and leaving only children under the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20558303", "chunk_text": "\"World Break: Aria of Curse for a Holy Swordsman\"\nSatsuki and Shizuno begin to vie for his attention and matters only get worse when Metaphysicals start appearing. The first light novel volume was published on November 15, 2012 by SB Creative under their GA Bunko imprint. The series ended with its 22nd volume on June 14, 2018. A manga adaptation began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's \"\"seinen\"\" manga magazine \"\"Comp Ace\"\" from June 2014. It has been collected in four \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes. A 12-episode anime television series adaptation by Diomedéa aired between January 11 and March 29, 2015. The opening theme is , performed by Petit Milady (Aoi Yūki and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5757624", "chunk_text": "\"The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.\"\nthe ending theme is by Denpagumi.inc. The series was simulcast by Funimation, who released an English dub starting from August 7, 2016. A 24-episode second season premiered from January to June 2018. In the last episode of the second season, it was revealed that a conclusion anime is in production. It will premiere in December 28, 2018. A video game titled \"\"Saiki Kusuo no Psi Nan: Shijō Psi Dai no Psi Nan!?\"\" was announced in the \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" magazine's 32nd issue of 2016. The game was developed by Bandai Namco Studios and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1144671", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nmedia made appearances on Oricon's weekly selling charts. In April 2014, \"\"No Game No Life\"\" was one of the top recorded anime series on Sony's Torne; a poll by AT-X ranked the series as one of 2014's top anime series. Anime News Network had four editors review the first episode of the anime: Carl Kiminger, Rebecca Silverman, Theoron Martin, and Hope Chapman. Opinions summarized: Kiminger enjoyed the premise and the concepts of games as battles; Silverman and Martin disliked the characters; and Chapman expressed absolute disdain, writing \"\"nothing has made me roll my eyes, gag, or feel more irrationally angry", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5721267", "chunk_text": "\"Tobaku Haōden Zero\"\non September 19, 2007 and finished on March 11, 2009. The first part was compiled in eight \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes, released from November 11, 2007 to April 17, 2009. The second arc, \"\"Tobaku Haōden Zero: Gyanki-Hen\"\" (賭博覇王伝零ギャン鬼編), started on July 13, 2011 and finished publishing on May 29, 2013, with ten \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes published from October 17, 2011 to July 17, 2013. A Japanese television drama titled \"\"ZERO -The Bravest Money Game-\"\" ran from July 15 to September 16, 2018 on Nippon TV. Tobaku Haōden Zero Ukai Zero saves three teens from a Suicide Website, and together chooses to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20691221", "chunk_text": "YuruYuri\nopening and ending themes are and . For \"\"San☆Hai\"\", the main opening and ending themes are and by the Nanamori Middle School Amusement Club. The ending theme for episode 12 is by the Nanamori Middle School Amusement Club. Characters and songs from \"\"YuruYuri\"\" appeared alongside other anime characters in the rhythm game, \"\"Miracle Girls Festival\"\", which was developed by Sega for the PlayStation Vita, and was released on December 17, 2015. YuruYuri Taking place at the fictional Nanamori Middle School in Takaoka, Toyama, the series revolves around the daily lives of the , consisting of Akari Akaza, her childhood friends,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1144674", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nanime series of 2014, and recommended it for viewers who like smart characters and gamer humor. Similarly, TAY Kotaku also praised the dynamics, references to other anime and video games, and the art style; the reviewer had mixed feelings towards the harem aspect and sexual humor, and agreed with Kotaku's dislike for the fan service featuring Shiro. IGN echoed previous opinions, praising the character dynamics, and also questioned the amount of unnecessary fanservice. No Game No Life The series follows Sora and his younger stepsister Shiro, two hikikomori who make up the identity of Blank, an undefeated group of gamers.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12894890", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nsecond volume, Kamiya moved to his home country, Brazil, for further treatment for his ailment; in order to meet the volume's deadline, his wife drew some of the illustrations in the novel. After the third volume, a new editor was assigned to the series. Kamiya noted the third volume contained a lot of plot progression, and was going to balance it out in the fourth volume with more lighthearted and carefree events.. Volumes four and five were written as a single volume; since volume four lacked a climactic ending, Kamiya had to restructure the story. This, along with communication problems", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19331534", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nby reconnecting with her cluster of Ex-Machina and employing them to help Riku. Devastated by Schwi's death, Riku forces himself to complete the plan, but his body fails at the last second. He prays aloud to a God of Games he used to play with as a child, to take the Suniaster and end the war. Tet, having spawned from Riku's imagination, grants his wish and changes the world forever. Returning to the present, Izuna notices remarkable resemblance of Schwi and Riku to Shiro and Sora, and their team being the descendants. Together, they look towards the future, ready to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18350278", "chunk_text": "\"Konomi Suzuki\"\nreleased her third album \"\"Lead\"\" on March 8, 2017, and her thirteenth single \"\"Blow Out\"\" was released on May 24, 2017; the title track is used as the opening theme to the 2017 anime television series \"\"Akashic Records of Bastard Magic Instructor\"\". She made an appearance at Anime Expo in Los Angeles in July 2017, and at Germany's AnimagiC anime convention in August 2017. Her song \"\"There is a Reason\"\" was used as the theme song for anime film \"\"No Game No Life Zero\"\"; the song was included on the album \"\"No Song No Life\"\" on July 12, 2017. She", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20156012", "chunk_text": "\"Bungo Stray Dogs\"\nLife performed the anime's ending theme, titled . The series was split into two halves: the first half, containing twelve episodes, premiered on 7 April 2016 and ended on 23 June 2016, being broadcast on Tokyo MX, Teletama, Chiba TV, tvk, GBS (Gifu Broadcasting), Mie TV, Sun TV, TVQ Kyushu, and BS11. The second half, also containing twelve episodes, premiered on 6 October 2016 and ended on 22 December 2016. The series has been licensed for streaming by Crunchyroll. Screen Mode sung the opening theme titled \"\"Reason Living\"\" while Luck Life once again sung the ending theme titled . An", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6953482", "chunk_text": "WorldEnd\n\"\"Scarborough Fair\"\" and \"\"Always in My Heart\"\" by Tamaru Yamada were played in episodes 1 and 12, as well as \"\"I Call You\"\" by Tamaru Yamada in episode 9. The anime aired on April 11, 2017 on Tokyo MX, with further broadcasts on TV Aichi, Sun TV, TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting, BS11, and AT-X then finished on June 27, 2017. The series ran for 12 episodes. The series is licensed in North America by Crunchyroll, and Funimation released it on home video with an English dub. WorldEnd WorldEnd, short for , also known as \"\"SukaSuka\"\", is a Japanese light novel series", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7348009", "chunk_text": "\"Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward\"\nthe moon rabbit in Japanese folklore. Some changes were made to the initial plot of \"\"Virtue's Last Reward\"\". During one scene, Dio handcuffs Clover and Tenmyouji to a sink, which prevents them from participation in the Nonary Game (the punishment for not participating is death). Originally, Dio was meant to \"\"do something even more messed up\"\" to Clover, but the president of Chunsoft opposed this scene for \"\"ethical reasons\"\", after which it was changed. While the game ends in the year 2029 with humanity dying out and Sigma aspiring to change the future, Uchikoshi later felt this ending alone was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4858358", "chunk_text": "\"Fushigi Yûgi\"\nacross two volumes, with the first released May 25, 1997, and the second coming over a year later on August 25, 1998. The final OVA, \"\"Fushigi Yûgi Eikoden\"\", spans four episodes and is based on two of the light novels written by Megumi Nishizaki. Released on December 21, 2001, it focuses on a new character, Mayo Sakaki, a sixteen-year-old girl who attends Yotsubadai High School. Upon finding \"\"The Universe of the Four Gods\"\" in a trash bin at the park, Mayo soon discovers that the story remains incomplete. In the unfamiliar world of the book, Mayo must come to terms", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14882379", "chunk_text": "Fate/Zero\nwhilst the ending theme is by Luna Haruna. The ending theme for episodes 18-19 is by Kalafina. The series has been licensed in North America by Aniplex of America and features an English dub which runs on Viz Media's Neon Alley service since April 2013. Along with the anime production, a manga adaptation of \"\"Fate/Zero\"\" illustrated by \"\"Shinjirō\"\" was serialized in Young Ace magazine between December 29, 2010 and June 2, 2017 and compiled in fourteen volumes. On September 1, 2014, during their Kumoricon panel, Dark Horse Comics announced that they had licensed the manga. An art book entitled \"\"Fate/Zero", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11538708", "chunk_text": "\"Hunter × Hunter\"\nOVAs. A new \"\"Hunter × Hunter\"\" anime adaptation was announced in July 2011. Instead of continuing the story from the OVA series, it restarts the story from the beginning of the manga in an attempt to adapt it more accurately. The series is directed by Hiroshi Kōjina, produced by Madhouse, scripted by Atsushi Maekawa, and character designs were created by Takahiro Yoshimatsu. The series began airing Sunday mornings on Nippon Television starting October 2, 2011. It switched to airing at 1:29 am on Tuesday nights from October 8, 2013 onwards. The series ended on September 23, 2014 after 148 episodes.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15015049", "chunk_text": "\"Kill la Kill\"\nRagyo's secretary Rei Hououmaru disrupts Honnouji Academy's graduation ceremony, using leftover Life Fibers to create doppelgängers of Satsuki and the Elite Four. However, they are defeated by Ryuko, the real Elite Four, and Nudist Beach, and Satsuki convinces Rei to abandon her struggle. Honnouji Academy is shut down during the sinking of Honnō City, and everyone leaves to live out normal lives. The anime television project, directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi at his animation studio, Trigger, was first teased in the March 2013 issue of Kadokawa Shoten's \"\"Newtype\"\" magazine released on February 7, 2013. \"\"Kill la Kill\"\" was officially announced on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7686417", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nthis season than this insulting self-insert pandering trash heap\"\". Carl Kimlinger continued the series, and published a positive review for the anime. He wrote that the premise presented many flaws but were balanced out by other aspects: Sora and Shiro's \"\"over-powered hero\"\" archetype is balanced out by their flawed lifestyles, motives, and their \"\"visible delight in crushing their enemies\"\"; Stephanie Dola's mistreatment with gags and Sora and Shiro's growing respect towards her; and the harem aspect with Sora's apathy and interesting female characters. Regardless, Kimlinger praised the plot's \"\"big games\"\", calling them the reason to watch the series and described", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13564747", "chunk_text": "\"Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody\"\n10, 2016. The television series is directed by Shin Ōnuma at Silver Link and Connect with scripts written by Kento Shimoyama, while Shoko Takimoto designed the characters. MONACA composed the music at DIVE II Entertainment. The series aired from January 11 to March 29, 2018 on AT-X, with further broadcasts on Tokyo MX and BS11. It ran for 12 episodes and covers the first 3 volumes of the light novel. The opening theme is by Run Girls, Run! while the ending theme is by Wake Up, Girls!. Crunchyroll streamed the series, while Funimation is streaming the simuldub. The series was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12348229", "chunk_text": "\"Code Geass\"\nThe series finale premiered on June 7, 2009, ending the second season and the rest of the story. On April 23, 2010, Adult Swim's rights to this series expired. Following the closure of Bandai Entertainment in 2012, Sunrise announced at their official panel during Otakon 2013 that Funimation has rescued both seasons of \"\"Code Geass\"\" and in addition licensed \"\"Akito the Exiled\"\", along with a handful of other former Bandai Entertainment titles. In Australia and New Zealand, the series is sub-licensed to Madman Entertainment by Bandai Entertainment USA, and began airing on Australian channel ABC2 from January 19, 2009. As", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16446269", "chunk_text": "\"Deadman Wonderland\"\nDeadman Wonderland An anime adaptation aired between April and July 2011, pulling content from the first 21 chapters of the manga. The anime is licensed by Funimation and aired on Adult Swim's newly revived Toonami block on May 26, 2012 and finished its run on August 11, 2012. A massive anomaly caused a great earthquake that ravaged Japan's mainland and destroyed most of Tokyo, sinking three-quarters of the city into the Pacific Ocean. Ten years later, the story shifts to Ganta Igarashi, a seemingly ordinary student attending Nagano Prefecture's middle school. As an \"\"escapee\"\", a survivor of the great earthquake,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "382799", "chunk_text": "\"C (anime)\"\nfor commerce because one takes another person's money, which represents the slice of a person's life. The show also depicts the value of money as a mutually-agreed-upon cultural fiction that can disappear when the agreement breaks, meaning one's life is exchanged for what is merely inked paper. The series' eleven episodes were initially broadcast consecutively on Fuji Television's anime-dedicated block Noitamina from April 15, to June 24, 2011. The series was licensed to be simulcasted on the Internet in six territories, including the English-speaking Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Funimation Entertainment and Anime on Demand simulcasted the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1972740", "chunk_text": "\"Steins;Gate (TV series)\"\nThe series has also spawned four original net animation episodes and , and \"\"Steins;Gate 0\"\", an anime adaptation of the \"\"Steins;Gate\"\" game's sequel, premiered in 2018. \"\"Steins;Gate\"\" was well received by critics: several reviewers liked the story and writing, although some criticized the pacing of the first half. \"\"Steins;Gate\"\" is an adaptation of the video game of the same name. It is set in 2010 in Akihabara, Tokyo, and follows Rintaro Okabe, a self-proclaimed \"\"mad scientist\"\", who runs the \"\"Future Gadget Laboratory\"\" in an apartment together with his friends Mayuri Shiina and Itaru \"\"Daru\"\" Hashida. While attending a conference about", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14967477", "chunk_text": "\"Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu\"\nepisodes between October 6 and December 22, 2009 in Japan. The opening theme is by Milan Himemiya and Chocolate Rockers. The ending theme is by The N's (Kana Ueda, Mai Goto, Rina Satō, Kaori Shimizu and Mamiko Noto). A four-episode original video animation series titled \"\"Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Finale\"\" was released between August 29 and November 28, 2012. A visual novel based on the series for the PlayStation 2 developed by Vridge is published by ASCII Media Works and was released on September 25, 2008 in Japan entitled . A second video novel, also developed by Vridge and published", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1144654", "chunk_text": "\"No Game No Life\"\nhad its volumes placed as one of the top thirty selling novels in Japan. It was reported in May 2017 that over 3 million printed copies are in circulation. The English localization of the manga and anime were also well received: the manga adaption appeared on \"\"The New York Times\"\" Manga Best Sellers; meanwhile, English reviewers were generally turned away by the first episode of the anime, though reviewers who have completed the series generally praised the character dynamics, game strategies, and animation, while disliking the fan service featuring the underage Shiro. Sora and Shiro are two hikikomori step-siblings who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8396213", "chunk_text": "\"Juni Taisen: Zodiac War\"\n2017. An anime adaptation is produced by Graphinica, with Naoto Hosoda directing, Sadayuki Murai writing scripts, Chikashi Kadekaru designing characters, and Go Shiina composing the music. It aired from October 3 to December 19, 2017. The opening theme is \"\"Rapture\"\" by Panorama Panama Town, while the ending theme is by Do as Infinity. It ran for 12 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the series. Funimation streamed the series with a simuldub. Juni Taisen: Zodiac War Its light novel sequel, , was released on December 12, 2017. In a city of half a million people who have all been removed, twelve of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12788340", "chunk_text": "\"Evil or Live\"\nEvil or Live Young men and women are experiencing \"\"net addiction\"\", a condition which manifests as a series of negative emotions and which in turn causes them to withdraw further into the Internet and electronic devices. 17-year-old Hibiki has been involuntarily enrolled in a rehabilitation facility called the Elite Reeducation Academy, but the place is little more than a strict prison for Hibiki and others like him. The series started airing on Tokyo MX on October 10, 2017 for a total of 12 episodes, ending its broadcast on January 2, 2018. The opening theme is by NormCore. It is currently", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "802004", "chunk_text": "\"Sumomomo Momomo\"\non TV Asahi. The anime is directed by Nobuaki Nakanishi. It ended on March 15, 2007 with a total of twenty-two aired episodes. Two more OVA episodes were released as the final anime DVD on August 24, 2007. \"\"Saikyō○×Keikaku\"\" by Mosaic.wav (Episodes 1 - 12)<br> \"\"Setsujō - Hyakka Ryōran\"\" by Mosaic.wav (Episodes 13 - 22) \"\"No Rock No Life\"\" by Honey Bee (Episodes 1 - 12)<br> \"\"Mōsō Break\"\" by Yozora Orihime & AiAi (Episodes 13 - 14, 16 - 22)<br> \"\"Good Luck\"\" by Mi~ko (Episode 15) Sumomomo Momomo It was later adapted into an anime television series, that aired in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19331533", "chunk_text": "\"No Game, No Life Zero\"\nof the planet to achieve the Suniaster, a legendary instrument designed to give the strongest the power of One True God, by utilising the powers generated from the spirit circuit of all the races, and Schwi's machinery to shift its direction. Riku proposes to Schwi despite the differences in their races and the latter previously destroying the former's last home. When he starts to fall apart though, Schwi decides to acquire the Suniaster herself so that he will not die, inevitably meeting Jibril. A vicious battle ensues and Schwi dies, but remembers to lay the last foundations of their plan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17475399", "chunk_text": "\"Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World\"\ndesign), and Noritaka Suzuki and Gōichi Iwabatake (prop design). The 25-episode series premiered on April 4, 2016, with an extended 50-minute first episode. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo, TV Osaka, TV Aichi, and AT-X. The series was simulcast by Crunchyroll. Episode 18 ran 2 minutes longer than a typical anime episode, clocking at 25 minutes and 45 seconds. The final episode ran 4 minutes longer, clocking at 27 minutes and 15 seconds. A series of anime shorts featuring chibi versions of the characters, titled , were produced by Studio Puyukai to accompany the series. The shorts ran for eleven", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3758988", "chunk_text": "\"Pe'z\"\nending theme \"\"Gallop\"\" for the anime series \"\"Bleach\"\", and the ending theme \"\"Ano Kaze ni Notte\"\" for \"\"Valkyria Chronicles\"\". Following a brief disappearance by suzumoku, impromptu cancellations of several concerts were forced on the band in March 2009. As of October 2009 the band is on an indefinite hiatus. Pe'z PE'Z began their music careers playing live on the streets of Shibuya in the center of Tokyo during the summer of 2000. Word of mouth spread quickly and they began pulling in large crowds which sometimes totaled up to 600. In just three years, the band played in ten outdoor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20809575", "chunk_text": "\"And You Thought There Is Never a Girl Online?\"\nadventures as they form a school club to play the game while Hideki tries to help Ako, who is infatuated with Hideki as his game character, try to separate fantasy from reality. The first light novel volume was published on July 10, 2013 by ASCII Media Works under their Dengeki Bunko imprint. As of November 2018, eighteen volumes have been published. An anime television series adaptation by Project No.9 ran from April 7 to June 23, 2016 on AT-X. The opening theme is \"\"1st Love Story\"\" by Luce Twinke Wink☆, and the ending theme is by Yoshino Nanjō. Universal Pictures", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1044	how much is a 72 oz steak at the big texan?	n/a	[ "$72" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12089481", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nTornado Museum resided off in a far corner of the parking lot on the property. The Big Texan is best known for its 72 ounce (4.5 pounds or 2.04 kg) steak, nicknamed \"\"The Texas King.\"\" The steak is free to anyone who, in one hour or less, can eat the entire meal, consisting of the steak itself, a bread roll with butter, a baked potato, shrimp cocktail, and a salad; otherwise, the meal costs $72. Those who have successfully consumed the Texas King meal have their names recorded and posted at the restaurant. As of February 2018, over 9,500 people", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12089480", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nThe Big Texan Steak Ranch The Big Texan Steak Ranch is a steakhouse restaurant and motel located in Amarillo, Texas, United States which opened on the previous U.S. Route 66 in the 4500 block of East Amarillo Boulevard in 1960. It relocated to its present location on Interstate 40 in 1970. Fire gutted the west wing of the restaurant in 1976 and destroyed $100,000 in antiques. The restaurant reopened as a larger facility in 1977. The building is painted a bright yellow, with blue trim. A large bull statue advertises their \"\"free\"\" 72 oz. steak (see below). The now-closed Texas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12089482", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nout of about 62,000 have accomplished this feat. According to the restaurant, when featured on the TV show \"\"Man v. Food\"\", the challenge started in 1960, when founder Bob Lee decided to hold a contest over which of the cowboys working in the stockyards could eat the most steaks in one hour, with a prize of $5 (over $41 when adjusted for inflation in 2017) at stake. One cowboy ate four and a half 1-pound steaks, a shrimp cocktail, baked potato, dinner roll, and a salad in the hour's time to win the $5. Lee was so impressed with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12276682", "chunk_text": "\"Carlene LeFevre\"\n\"\"Carlene Pop,\"\" in which she bounces up and down while eating to get the food to settle. LeFevre grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and met her husband at a square dance in Daly City, California. She has worked as an elementary school teacher, aerobics instructor, and a Mary Kay cosmetics saleswoman. Her first notable gastronomic achievement was finishing the famed 72 ounce steak from the Big Texan steakhouse in Amarillo, Texas in 1985. The restaurant provided her meal for free after she finished the steak in under an hour. She has bested the Big Texan's challenge on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8667263", "chunk_text": "\"Texas Steakhouse & Saloon\"\nlive mesquite grills. The Texas Steakhouse menu also includes burgers, salads and classic southern-style foods such as chicken fried chicken. All Texas Steakhouse steaks are USDA Choice grade and aged for a minimum of 21 days. Texas Steakhouse & Saloon is an active supporter of the US Military, offering 10% discounts for all active duty and retired military. One dollar of every purchase of its Grandma's Shortcake dessert is given to the Wounded Warrior Project. Texas Steakhouse & Saloon provides some coupons or small gifts as rewards for customers who would like to share their valuable feedback through Texas Steakhouse", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4888289", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nBock Lager, FNW Limelite, Raspberry Wheat, and Whisky Barrel Stout. In 2013, viewers of Bob Phillips's \"\"Texas Country Reporter\"\" voted the Big Texan the \"\"No. 1 Steakhouse in Texas\"\". The second and third place designees are the Little Rhein Steak House (in Downtown San Antonio along the famous River Walk) and Perini's Ranch Steakhouse (in Buffalo Gap, south of Abilene in Taylor County). The Big Texan Steak Ranch The Big Texan Steak Ranch is a steakhouse restaurant and motel located in Amarillo, Texas, United States which opened on the previous U.S. Route 66 in the 4500 block of East Amarillo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14025115", "chunk_text": "Steak\n$62,286 per year as of 2007. Beef steaks are commonly grilled or occasionally fried. Grilled beef steaks can be cooked at different temperatures, or for different lengths of time; the resulting cooked steak ranges from blue (very rare) to overdone. The most common characteristics of a rare steak is a soft, cold, red center. The outside is seared for flavor, while the inside is cooked to suit the diner's preference. Steaks cooked well-done are usually cooked throughout the entire cut of meat. For example, a beefsteak cooked well-done will not have any pinkness in the middle when sliced. Uncooked beef", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4922772", "chunk_text": "\"Amarillo, Texas\"\n1860s and 1870s. The on Bull Road holds a free-to-the-public cattle auction on Tuesdays. Now located on Interstate 40, The Big Texan Steak Ranch is famous by offering visitors a free 72 ounce (2 kg) beef steak if it (and its accompanying dinner) is eaten in under an hour. Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts, opened in 2006, houses the Amarillo Opera, Amarillo Symphony, and Lone Star Ballet concerts. The facility, located just across the Amarillo Civic Center, features a 1,300-seat auditorium. The Globe-News Center was built in hope by city officials and others that it will revitalize the downtown", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4888287", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\npart and fails. The Big Texan Steak Ranch is known for its Cadillac white stretch limos with longhorn hood ornaments, one of which appears in the 2006 animated film \"\"Cars\"\" as Texas oil baron Tex Dinoco. Becky Ransom and the Big Texan Steak Ranch (\"\"free 72-ounce steak if consumed in 60 minutes\"\") are acknowledged in the film's credits. In the Season 3 episode of \"\"King of the Hill\"\" \"\"And They Call It Bobby Love\"\", the Steak Ranch was parodied with a similar restaurant called the \"\"Panhandler Steakhouse.\"\" Bobby Hill accepts the challenge only to spite the girl that spurned his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4888288", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\naffections (who was also a vegetarian). He completes the challenge but upon returning home subsequently vomits. Located adjacent to the restaurant on The Big Texan Steak Ranch property is the 54-unit Big Texan Motel. The cinder-block construction motel is designed to resemble a main street in an old west town, and features Texas-themed decor and a Texas-shaped pool. In 2004, a 20-stall stable was added behind the main motel building. The Big Texan Brewery started serving handcrafted beers on June 24, 2011. Brews include Honey Blonde Ale, Palo Duro Ale, Texas Red Amber Ale, Pecan Porter, Rattlesnake IPA, 1836 Chocolate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15266298", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nseconds), breaking Frank Pastore's 1987 record (of 9 minutes 30 seconds, which stood for 21 years) on his March 24, 2008 visit. On May 26, 2014, he was bested by 125-pound competitive eater Molly Schuyler, who polished off the meal in just 4 minutes 58 seconds, and came back for seconds (14 minutes and 57 seconds for two meals). She did not, however, eat a third steak meal in the same hour. Schuyler returned on April 19, 2015 and would finish her first meal in 4 minutes 18 seconds, beating her own record by 40 seconds. She had defeated four", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1599201", "chunk_text": "\"LongHorn Steakhouse\"\nThe restaurant offers a full bar with draft and bottled beer, wine, and several signature margaritas. A lunch menu that includes soups, salads, sandwiches, and hamburgers is available. According to research conducted between May 2016 - May 2017, 37.5 percent of diners preferred their steak done medium, 25.8 percent medium-well, 22.5 percent medium-rare, 11.7 percent well done, and only 2.5 percent preferred their steak to be rare. LongHorn Steakhouse LongHorn Steakhouse is an American casual dining restaurant chain that is owned and operated by Darden Restaurants, Inc., headquartered in Orlando, Florida. As of 2016, LongHorn Steakhouse generated $1.6 billion in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4888286", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nother teams of competitors in the challenge, devouring two more meals in twenty minutes. The unofficial record (for all animals, including humans) was held by a 500-pound Siberian tiger who ate the steak in 90 seconds in 1999, until bested by a lioness in 2012 clocking in at 80 seconds. The Texas King meal is shown in the movie \"\"Waking Up in Reno\"\", with Billy Bob Thornton taking the challenge. It is also shown on the Travel Channel's \"\"Man v. Food\"\", where host Adam Richman completes the challenge and in \"\"\"\", where Bourdain declines to compete but his cameraman takes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20986987", "chunk_text": "\"Steak and Ale\"\ncake, and spice cake. The restaurant also featured wine samples for only 25 cents. Restaurant pioneer Norman Brinker founded Steak and Ale in 1966 in Dallas. The chain, with its dimly lit dining rooms, billed itself as offering an upscale steak experience at lower prices. It was seen as a model for the casual-dining steakhouse chain, and many executives there went on to run other large chains. It remained an independent chain until 1976, when Pillsbury purchased it and folded it into its restaurant group with Burger King, Bennigan's, and other stores. At the time, the company had 113 locations", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20090152", "chunk_text": "\"Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon\"\nwere down to 64 locations. As of October 2018 the company website lists 3 locations 2 in Illinois and 1 in North Carolina and 1 in Guam. Curiously, none of the Texas-themed restaurants can be found in the state of Texas, from which the restaurant's name is derived. On August 18, 2006, Lone Star Steakhouse signed an agreement to be acquired by Lone Star Funds, an unaffiliated, Dallas-based private equity firm, for $27.10 per share in cash. This initial agreement was opposed by some major shareholders. On November 11, 2006, Lone Star Funds raised its offer to $27.35 per share.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19496983", "chunk_text": "\"Steak and Ale\"\nSteak and Ale Steak and Ale is an American chain of casual dining restaurants, owned and operated by Legendary Restaurant Brands, LLC. Steak and Ale was founded as an independent restaurant chain in Dallas, Texas, on February 26, 1966, by Norman E. Brinker. On July 29, 2008, the chain's remaining 58 locations closed as part of a chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding. In 2014, Bennigan's CEO Paul Mangiamele announced their intended comeback for 2016, but as of December 2018 no locations have opened. Popular menu items at Steak and Ale included the signature herb-roasted prime rib, Kensington club, New York strip,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19237883", "chunk_text": "\"Flat iron steak\"\nTo make it more marketable, the steak, which has the fascia dividing the infraspinatus within it, has increasingly been cut as two flatter steaks, each corresponding to one muscle, with the tough fascia removed. Steaks that are cross cut from this muscle are called top blade steaks or patio steaks. As a whole cut of meat, it usually weighs around two to three pounds; the entire top blade usually yields four steaks between eight and 12 ounces each. In the North American Meat Processor (NAMP) meat buyers guide, it is item #1114D Beef Shoulder, Top Blade Steak. This variation on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12533266", "chunk_text": "\"Frank Pastore\"\nNot Destroyed\"\", a book recounting how he became a born-again Christian during recovery from his 1984 pitching arm injury. Pastore once held the record for the fastest time to finish eating the famous 72-oz steak dinner, \"\"The Texas King\"\", at the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Pastore's record of 9 minutes 30 seconds stood for 21 years, until being broken by Joey Chestnut in 2008. On November 19, 2012, Pastore was critically injured on the Foothill (210) Freeway in Duarte, California, when a woman from Glendora, California, driving a Hyundai Sonata, collided with his Honda VTX 1800, throwing him off the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20618386", "chunk_text": "\"Texas Roadhouse\"\nand seafood. Their main suppliers are JBS Swift and Smithfield Foods. The chain boasts several cooking championships across the country with their ribs and steaks. Everything on the menu is made from scratch, with the exception of children's menu items Kraft Macaroni & Cheese, applesauce, and hot dogs. This includes the salads and dressings (the only dressing not made from scratch is low-fat ranch), sauces and side dishes. Each store employs its own baker and butcher or meat cutter. Their steaks are hand-cut (with the exception of the Porterhouse steaks, which are cut off-site and vacuum-packed) and are never frozen.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4572581", "chunk_text": "\"T-bone steak\"\nof beef (the short loin and the tenderloin), T-bone steaks are generally considered one of the highest quality steaks, and prices at steakhouses are accordingly high. Porterhouse steaks are even more highly valued owing to their larger tenderloin. In the United States, the T-bone has the meat-cutting classification IMPS 1174; the porterhouse is IMPS 1173. In British usage, followed in the Commonwealth countries, \"\"porterhouse\"\" often means a British sirloin steak (i.e. US strip steak) on the bone, i.e. without the tenderloin on the other side of T-bone. However, nowadays some British on-line butchers also offer American style porterhouse steaks. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18431547", "chunk_text": "\"Ruth's Chris Steak House\"\nAntique Restaurant in Port Sulphur, Louisiana, along with family recipes to lay the foundation for her restaurant. She initially planned to raise just $18,000 to cover the purchase price, until it was pointed out to her that she would need an additional $4,000 to cover the cost of renovations and food. On her first day, May 24, 1965, she sold 35 steaks at $5 each. Fertel personally took a hand in every part of the business. She had to teach herself how to butcher steak, and despite being just five-foot-two and 110-pounds, would saw up 30-pound short loins by hand", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12089483", "chunk_text": "\"The Big Texan Steak Ranch\"\nachievement that he declared, \"\"Whoever eats that much again in my restaurant, he gets it for free.\"\" Those who take on the Texas King challenge are required to pay for the meal in advance and, if they are successful, their money is refunded. The steak is cooked to the participant's preference, and the challenge takes place at a table for six on a raised platform in the middle of the main dining room. The record for the shortest time to finish the entire Texas King meal had been held by competitive eating champion Joey Chestnut (at 8 minutes and 52", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14176095", "chunk_text": "\"Waking Up in Reno\"\npulls a new SUV off his lot and the four set off. En route, they stop at an Amarillo, Texas restaurant where Lonnie Earl is determined to win a free dinner by consuming a 72-ounce steak and all the trimmings within an hour. Darlene longs to see the Grand Canyon, but Lonnie Earl insists they stick to their schedule and refuses to fulfill her dream. It becomes increasingly clear Darlene is living timidly in her husband's shadow, kowtowing to his demands and accepting his verbal and emotional abuse without complaint. In Reno, a fortune teller tells Candy she is expecting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2641281", "chunk_text": "\"Allen Brothers\"\nSteaks\"\". The wholesale clients include The Forge in Miami Beach Florida, Delmonico's Steak House Hilton in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Gene & Georgetti in Chicago, Illinois, Chops Lobster Bar in Boca Raton, FL, Lawry's The Prime Rib in Chicago, The Prime Rib in Washington DC and Baltimore and Abacus Restaurant in Dallas, Texas. \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\" praised Allen Brothers steaks, stating that it offers \"\"steakhouse-quality cuts\"\" to consumers. The \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\"s Corilyn Shropshire wrote that Allen Brothers was \"\"among the last family-owned premium meat businesses in the country\"\". In 2012, chairman Bobby Hatoff was inducted as one of the twelve members", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13567636", "chunk_text": "\"And They Call It Bobby Love\"\nrelationship has his first kiss, but sours due to his being more interested in her than she is in him. He takes the break up hard. To cheer him up, Hank and Peggy take him to the Panhandler Steakhouse where he sees Marie also having dinner with her parents. He takes on the restaurant's standing challenge to eat a 72-ounce steak in under an hour, simultaneously spiting Marie and finding catharsis by eating the entire steak in just 37 minutes as everyone in the restaurant watches. He later vomits from overeating, which Connie initially feared might be his still reacting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9835581", "chunk_text": "\"Trump Steaks\"\nbone-in rib-eye against choice-graded bone-in rib-eyes and prime-graded Publix, giving the steaks an \"\"A\"\" and writing \"\"Trump isn't kidding. Our panelists could barely believe how flavorful and tender the 16-ounce bone-in rib-eye was.\"\" However, the high price of the steaks was also noted (the others were $9-$16 per pound). \"\"Gourmet\"\" magazine opined, \"\"these steaks are wholly mediocre\"\" In August 2015, \"\"TIME magazine\"\" included Trump Steaks on a list of Trump business failures. In December 2015, during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, a Super PAC supporting John Kasich produced an ad mocking Trump Steaks. On February 10, 2016, the \"\"New York", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7078124", "chunk_text": "Beefsteak\nBeefsteak A beef steak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\"\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g). Beef steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled. The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole. Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"\"cf.\"\" cube steak). In Australia, beef steak is referred to as just 'steak' and can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16839896", "chunk_text": "\"Strip steak\"\nStrip steak The strip steak is a cut of beef steaks from the short loin from a cow. It consists of a muscle that does little work, the longissimus, making the meat particularly tender, although not as tender as the nearby psoas major or tenderloin. Unlike the tenderloin, the longissimus is a sizable muscle, allowing it to be cut into larger portions. According to the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, the steak is marketed in the United States under various names, including Ambassador Steak, Boneless Club Steak, Hotel-Style Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York Steak, Top Loin, and Veiny Steak. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7078133", "chunk_text": "Beefsteak\nreferred to as \"\"black and blue\"\" (black or \"\"sooty\"\" on the outside, and blue rare on the inside). Several other foods are called \"\"steak\"\" without actually being steaks: Beefsteak A beef steak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\"\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g). Beef steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled. The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole. Less tender cuts from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10051782", "chunk_text": "\"Ranch steak\"\nis excellent when grilled, broiled, or pan-fried if it is marinated first and if it is not overcooked. Ranch steak The Ranch steak comes from the chuck cut of a cow, namely the shoulder. Technically it is called a \"\"boneless chuck shoulder center cut steak\"\", but supermarkets usually use the shorter and more memorable term: \"\"Ranch steak\"\". A ranch steak is usually cut no thicker than one inch, weighs 10 ounces or less, and is usually trimmed of all excess fat. Ranch steak is generally flavorful, but a bit tough. The best results are achieved if the steak is not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9312065", "chunk_text": "\"Trump Steaks\"\nmail-order porterhouses from Peter Luger Steak House and three New York City establishments. Trump Steaks earned a rating of 7.5 out of 10 (with the high cost of Trump Steaks noted), losing to $35-a-pound mail-order porterhouses from Peter Luger Steak House with a rating of 9.5, but a higher rating than the Greenwich Village butcher and the Ottomanelli Brothers. Tad's Steaks, a cheap steak cafeteria, received \"\"This cow should be ashamed\"\" The Associated Press and \"\"The Oklahoman\"\" wrote positive reviews of the steaks, but also noted the high pricing. \"\"The Palm Beach Post\"\" panelists best rated the Angus-certified and prime-graded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16784376", "chunk_text": "\"The Alley\"\nby \"\"a drunken Walt Disney\"\". It has booths throughout it similar to those found at a diner. Approximately 40,000 to 50,000 business cards from visitors are displayed all over the walls, attached with staples. Business cards from Jerry Brown and Gregg Allman can be found. Dinner, which is served nightly, focuses on American cuisine such as steaks and burgers. An average steak dinner costs around $10. A piano is located past the main bar surrounded by a lacquered wood bar. Twelve seats sit at the bar and a pianist sits on the far end. Songbooks and microphones also rest on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5684366", "chunk_text": "\"7-Bone Roast\"\nas braising. According to the USDA Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications (IMPS) the \"\"Blade Portion, Boneless\"\" of a beef chuck butchers to 22–25 lbs in a smaller animal (Range A) and in excess of 34 lbs in a large animal (Range D). The listing for \"\"USDA IMPS - NAMP Beef Butchering Specs\"\" has changed. New url is USDA IMPS - NAMP Beef Butchering Specs 7-Bone Roast The 7-bone roast (also known as the center-cut pot roast) or 7-bone steak is from the chuck section of the steer or heifer and it includes a cross cut of the shoulder blade. The bone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10687296", "chunk_text": "\"Burger King premium burgers\"\nstanding for eXtra Thick. This new sandwich supplanted the previous versions of premium sandwiches as the chains most expensive burger-based sandwich. Unlike the preceding two sandwiches, this version was not made from Angus beef, but was intended to draw upon its ingredients and size as it defining characteristic. A higher-end version of the Steakhouse XT was first introduced in 2009 at the company's new BK Whopper Bar restaurant concept located at Universal Studios Orlando priced at US$5.29. The regular versions were introduced in January 2010 once the company had finished deploying its new broilers in all of its North American", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4572580", "chunk_text": "\"T-bone steak\"\nthe small forward end of the tenderloin. There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse. The United States Department of Agriculture's \"\"Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications\"\" state that the tenderloin of a porterhouse must be at least thick at its widest, while that of a T-bone must be at least . However, steaks with a large tenderloin are often called a \"\"T-bone\"\" in restaurants and steakhouses despite technically being porterhouse. Owing to their large size and the fact that they contain meat from two of the most prized cuts", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19678335", "chunk_text": "Qdoba\nrestaurants, including 18 in and around Chicago. In October 2014, Qdoba changed their price structure to \"\"all-inclusive\"\" in which the price only depended on the type of protein ($7.80 for chicken or vegetarian items and $8.40 for steak, shredded beef or pork), but included all of the \"\"extras\"\" that previously incurred an additional charge, such as guacamole and queso sauce. Most people who routinely ordered the \"\"extras\"\" with their burritos did not see much of a price difference after the new prices went into effect. However, light eaters complained that if they wanted to maintain their light eating habits by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9312062", "chunk_text": "\"Trump Steaks\"\nLater that month, Trump and some contestants from his reality television series \"\"The Apprentice\"\" attended an event at a Rockefeller Plaza Sharper Image store to promote the steaks. The meat was supplied by Buckhead Beef, an Atlanta-based company and subsidiary of Sysco. Buckhead Beef also supplied meat to many of Trump's hotel-casino properties. Burgers and sausages were also sold under the Trump Steaks name. The steaks were USDA Angus certified, and came in four packages with prices ranging from $199 (with two bone-in rib-eyes, two filet mignons and 12 burgers), $349, $499, and $999, with the tagline of \"\"The World's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19052850", "chunk_text": "\"Western Beef\"\nWestern Beef Western Beef is a low-cost supermarket chain located mostly in the New York City metropolitan area. As of June 2018, the chain owns and operates 27 stores located in the Tri-State Area, Lake Worth (FL), and Boca Raton (FL). The retail company is a subsidiary of Cactus Holdings Inc. Western Beef's business model has been to operate in ethnically diverse, inner city neighborhoods that have been abandoned by other supermarket chains. The chain has been described as, \"\"A pre-Costco discount retailer, Western Beef offers steep savings on large-quantity purchases, including sides of beef, vats of cranberry juice, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5684365", "chunk_text": "\"7-Bone Roast\"\n7-Bone Roast The 7-bone roast (also known as the center-cut pot roast) or 7-bone steak is from the chuck section of the steer or heifer and it includes a cross cut of the shoulder blade. The bone is shaped like a \"\"7\"\", which gives these cuts their name. The steak differs from the 7-bone roast only in thickness. 7-bone steaks are cut 1/2- to 3/4-inch thick. Like most of the chuck, the 7-bone roast or \"\"steak\"\" is generally considered a rather tough cut of meat and is most suitable for a long cooking in liquid at a low heat such", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6336286", "chunk_text": "\"Ranch steak\"\nRanch steak The Ranch steak comes from the chuck cut of a cow, namely the shoulder. Technically it is called a \"\"boneless chuck shoulder center cut steak\"\", but supermarkets usually use the shorter and more memorable term: \"\"Ranch steak\"\". A ranch steak is usually cut no thicker than one inch, weighs 10 ounces or less, and is usually trimmed of all excess fat. Ranch steak is generally flavorful, but a bit tough. The best results are achieved if the steak is not cooked beyond medium when using dry heat cooking methods. It is best when it is braised, however it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8376073", "chunk_text": "\"Filet mignon\"\narguably the most desirable and therefore the most expensive. The average steer or heifer provides no more than 500 grams of filet mignon. Because the muscle is not weight-bearing, it contains less connective tissue, which makes it tender. However, it is generally not as flavorful as some other cuts of beef (example, primal rib cuts), and is often wrapped in bacon to enhance flavor, and/or is served with a sauce. The same cut of beef can also be called: In the U.S., both the central and large end of the tenderloin are often sold as \"\"filet mignon\"\" in supermarkets and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16271515", "chunk_text": "\"To Sirloin with Love\"\nthe grill, but Hank assures him that he will be grilling his whole life. Bobby and Hank agree, with a mutual 'Yup', and continue grilling. While grilling, a total of 13 people invite themselves to the Hill's residence. In preparation of the unexpected guests, the Hills buy a total of $346.40 worth of steak from Megalo Mart. The episode fades with a camera pan over Arlen, bookending the beginning of the pilot episode, which opened on a pan down of the town, and Bill opening with a 'Yup'. The episode was written by Jim Dauterive, Tony Gama-Lobo, Rebecca May, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17455062", "chunk_text": "\"Texas Roadhouse\"\nTexas Roadhouse Texas Roadhouse is an American chain restaurant that specializes in steaks and promotes a Western theme. Texas Roadhouse Corporation is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The chain operates about 563 (June 2018) locations in 49 U.S. states (no location in Hawaii) and in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, the Philippines, Mexico, and Taiwan. It is known for its free buckets of peanuts at each table along with free yeast rolls. Texas Roadhouse was founded on February 17, 1993, at the Green Tree Mall in Clarksville, Indiana; across the Ohio River from Louisville. Founder W. Kent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11222410", "chunk_text": "\"Texas Steakhouse & Saloon\"\n13 restaurants, all located in Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina. The restaurant was sold to CB Steaks, Inc. in August 2012. When CB Steaks purchased the restaurant, they began releasing limited time offer menu items, and will do so for two years, to give a more holistic sampling of real Texas cuisine. All restaurants required upgrades to kitchens to prepare for new food items. Along with the expanded menu, changes from store decor to staff uniforms and other upgrades are in the pipeline. Texas Steakhouse & Saloon serves Texas-style cuisine, notably steaks, ribs and seafood which are prepared over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14025126", "chunk_text": "Steak\nthere are National Meat Accreditation standards; in Canada, there is the Canadian Beef Grading Agency; in the United Kingdom, the Food Standards Agency is responsible; in the United States, beef is graded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as select, choice or prime, where \"\"prime\"\" refers to beef of the highest quality, typically that which has significant marbling. In 1996 in the U.S., only 2.4% of cattle were graded as prime, and most prime beef is sold in restaurants and hotels. There is a wide range of quickly prepared and well-known beef steak dishes, including Minute steak, steak", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20618389", "chunk_text": "\"Texas Roadhouse\"\na crisis management firm has used this controversy as an example of poor crisis management and public relations. Texas Roadhouse Texas Roadhouse is an American chain restaurant that specializes in steaks and promotes a Western theme. Texas Roadhouse Corporation is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The chain operates about 563 (June 2018) locations in 49 U.S. states (no location in Hawaii) and in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, the Philippines, Mexico, and Taiwan. It is known for its free buckets of peanuts at each table along with free yeast rolls. Texas Roadhouse was founded on February 17,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17107076", "chunk_text": "\"T-bone steak\"\nT-bone steak The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries and Ireland). Both steaks include a \"\"T\"\"-shaped bone with meat on each side. Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak. T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin. The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19595183", "chunk_text": "\"Molly Schuyler\"\na few weeks later, and in January 2013 she did so a third time. In early 2014, Schuyler broke the steak eating world record, having eaten it in 2 minutes and 44 seconds at Sayler's Old Country Kitchen in Portland, Oregon. The prior record at that restaurant was 12 minutes and 53 seconds. The prior world record was 6 minutes 38 seconds. Schuyler holds a similar May 2014 record at Amarillo's Big Texan Steak Ranch, polishing off a steak with side dishes in 4 minutes 58 seconds and returning for seconds (14 minutes 57 seconds for both meals). She did", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17879543", "chunk_text": "\"Big Mac Index\"\nstandards, from the Eurozone. At the time, a Big Mac in Iceland cost 650 krona ($5.29), and the 20% price increase that would have been needed to stay in business would have increased that cost to 780 krona ($6.36). Fish, lamb and beef are produced in Iceland, while beef is often imported (but also exported). Six most expensive (July 18, 2018) This statistic shows the most expensive places to buy a Big Mac Six cheapest (July 18, 2018) This statistic shows the least expensive places to buy a Big Mac Six fastest earned (July 2015) This statistic shows the average", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16742755", "chunk_text": "\"Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks\"\nBonnee Buttered Beef Steaks Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks were the flagship product of the Bonnee Frozen Products Company, which also produced frozen tamales and cubed steaks. Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks consisted of “finely chopped beef, molded, frozen, sliced and buttered.” They were sold in packages which each contained four frozen 2-ounce beef patties and four frozen pats of 94-score butter. Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks cost 58 cents a pound in 1956, which at that time was 10 cents a pound more than smoked ham. The beef steak patties were slim, so they could be cooked to perfection in about two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1045	who were the original voices of the flintstones?	n/a	[ "Verna Felton", "Bea Benaderet", "Don Messick", "Harvey Korman", "Alan Reed", "Mel Blanc", "Jean Vander Pyl", "John Stephenson" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9984130", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Reed\"\nAlan Reed Alan Reed (born Herbert Theodore Bergman; August 20, 1907 – June 14, 1977) was an American actor and voice actor, best known as the original voice of Fred Flintstone on \"\"The Flintstones\"\" and various spinoff series. He also appeared in many films, including \"\"Days of Glory\"\", \"\"The Tarnished Angels\"\", \"\"Breakfast at Tiffany's\"\", \"\"Viva Zapata!\"\" (as Pancho Villa), and \"\"Nob Hill\"\", and various television series. Reed was born in New York City to a Lithuanian-Jewish father and a Ukranian-Jewish mother. He attended Washington High School (now George Washington Educational Campus) and majored in journalism at Columbia University. Between graduating", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13016836", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Reed\"\nmedical research. Alan Reed Alan Reed (born Herbert Theodore Bergman; August 20, 1907 – June 14, 1977) was an American actor and voice actor, best known as the original voice of Fred Flintstone on \"\"The Flintstones\"\" and various spinoff series. He also appeared in many films, including \"\"Days of Glory\"\", \"\"The Tarnished Angels\"\", \"\"Breakfast at Tiffany's\"\", \"\"Viva Zapata!\"\" (as Pancho Villa), and \"\"Nob Hill\"\", and various television series. Reed was born in New York City to a Lithuanian-Jewish father and a Ukranian-Jewish mother. He attended Washington High School (now George Washington Educational Campus) and majored in journalism at Columbia University.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7866112", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nFinally, the stone houses of this society are cookie-cutter homes positioned into typical neighborhoods. Over 100 other characters appeared throughout the program. Fred Flintstone physically resembles both the voice actor who played him, Alan Reed, and Jackie Gleason, whose series, \"\"The Honeymooners\"\", inspired \"\"The Flintstones\"\". The voice of Barney Rubble was provided by voice actor Mel Blanc, though five episodes during the second season (the first, second, fifth, sixth, and ninth) employed Hanna-Barbera regular Daws Butler while Blanc was incapacitated by a near-fatal car accident. Blanc was able to return to the series much sooner than expected, by virtue of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "476605", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nthe air. But they also told him, 'Do you want to be known as the guy who yanked Fred Flintstone off the air? The guy who took away a show so many kids love, and so many parents love, too?'\"\" Henry Corden's voice became Fred's after Reed's death in 1977, starting with \"\"A Flintstone Christmas\"\". Corden had previously provided Fred's singing voice in \"\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\" and later on \"\"The Flintstones\"\" children's records. Since 2000, Jeff Bergman, James Arnold Taylor, and Scott Innes (performing both Fred and Barney for Toshiba commercials) have performed the voice of Fred. Since Mel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "476613", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nworld of live action, including two of Jackie Gleason's writers, Herbert Finn and Sydney Zelinka, as well as relative newcomer Joanna Lee while still using traditional animation story men such as Warren Foster and Michael Maltese. \"\"The Flintstones\"\" premiered on September 30, 1960, at 8:30 pm, and quickly became a hit. It was the first American animated show to depict two people of the opposite sex (Fred and Wilma; Barney and Betty) sleeping together in one bed, although Fred and Wilma are sometimes depicted as sleeping in separate beds. For comparison, the first live-action depiction of this in American TV", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8816109", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones & WWE: Stone Age SmackDown!\"\noriginal creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, who both died respectively in 2001 and 2006. The film marked the first time the character of Mr. Slate was voiced by someone other than John Stephenson who would later die of Alzheimer's disease on May 15, 2015. The film was directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone. Fred Flintstone has promised his wife Wilma they will take a vacation. He wants to request days off work and money from his boss Mr. Slate who just then is hiring an indirect relative named John Cenastone. After getting into trouble, Fred is saved by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "442940", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones (film)\"\nroundtables, and later described the film as \"\"one of those scripts that had about 18 writers\"\". The effects for Dino, Dictabird, and the other prehistoric creatures were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. Actors John Candy, Jim Belushi, Dan Aykroyd, Bill Murray, and Chevy Chase were all considered for the role of Fred Flintstone, but John Candy had died before production began, the last four actors were all deemed too skinny and a fat suit was deemed too inappropriate to be used. If Goodman had turned the role down, the film would not have been made. Geena Davis, Faith Ford,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6296025", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Flintstone and Friends\"\nFred Flintstone and Friends Fred Flintstone and Friends is a 30-minute weekday animated anthology wheel series and a spin-off of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" produced by Hanna-Barbera and Columbia Pictures Television which aired in first-run syndication from October 3, 1977 to September 1, 1978. The series was packaged by Columbia Pictures Television during the 1977–78 television season and was available for barter syndication through Claster Television through the mid-1980s. Henry Corden made his official debut as Fred Flintstone's \"\"speaking\"\" voice on this series after Alan Reed died in June 1977. Corden had previously appeared as Fred's \"\"singing\"\" voice in the theatrical film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16682278", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Flintstone\"\nFred Flintstone Fred Flintstone is the main character of the animated sitcom \"\"The Flintstones\"\", which aired during prime-time on ABC during the original series' run from 1960 to 1966. Fred is the husband of Wilma Flintstone and father of Pebbles Flintstone. His best friend is his next door neighbor, Barney, who has a wife named Betty and an adopted son, named Bamm-Bamm. Fred lives in the fictional prehistoric town of Bedrock, a world where dinosaurs coexist with modernized cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoy \"\"primitive\"\" versions of modern conveniences such as telephones, automobiles, and washing machines. Fred's trademark catchphrase yell is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3022615", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Flintstone\"\nFred Flintstone Fred Flintstone is the main character of the animated sitcom \"\"The Flintstones\"\", which aired during prime-time on ABC during the original series' run from 1960 to 1966. Fred is the husband of Wilma Flintstone and father of Pebbles Flintstone. His best friend is his next door neighbor, Barney, who has a wife named Betty and an adopted son, named Bamm-Bamm. Fred lives in the fictional prehistoric town of Bedrock, a world where dinosaurs coexist with modernized cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoy \"\"primitive\"\" versions of modern conveniences such as telephones, automobiles, and washing machines. Fred's trademark catchphrase yell is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "442926", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones (film)\"\nThe Flintstones (film) The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza. It is a live-action motion picture adaptation of the 1960–1966 animated television series of the same name. The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive-vice president of Fred's company, Halle Berry as his seductive secretary and Elizabeth Taylor (in her final theatrical film appearance), as Pearl Slaghoople,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5716537", "chunk_text": "\"Wilma Flintstone\"\nSlaghoople. Flintstones' writer Earl Kress explained the discrepancy as such: \"\"Unfortunately, it's just as simple as [Hanna-Barbera] not caring about the continuity.\"\" Jean Vander Pyl was the original voice artist of Wilma until her death in 1999. Since then, Tress MacNeille has taken over as Wilma's voice. In \"\"The Flintstone Kids\"\", Wilma was voiced by Julie McWhirter Dees and Elizabeth Lyn Frasier at different points. In the live-action film \"\"The Flintstones\"\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"\"The Flintstones in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7866113", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\na temporary recording studio for the entire cast set up at Blanc's bedside. Blanc's portrayal of Barney had changed considerably after the accident. In the earliest episodes, Blanc had used a much higher pitch to the point of portraying Barney as a smart-aleck. After his recovery from the accident, Blanc used a deeper voice, quite similar to the voice of the Abominable Snowman he performed in other cartoons, and was shown as somewhat dopier than before. Reed based Fred's voice upon Gleason's \"\"Honeymooners\"\" interpretation of Ralph Kramden, while Blanc, after a season of using a nasal, high-pitched voice for Barney,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "442941", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones (film)\"\nand Catherine O'Hara were all considered for the role of Wilma. Elizabeth Perkins won the role. Danny DeVito was the original first choice for Barney, but he turned down the role as he felt he was too gruff to do the character properly and reportedly suggested Rick Moranis for the role. DeVito was also considered for Fred Flintstone. Although Janine Turner was considered, Rosie O'Donnell won the role of Betty Rubble with her impersonation of the cartoon character's signature giggle. Both Tracey Ullman and Daphne Zuniga were also considered for the role. Sharon Stone was to play Miss Stone, but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8792128", "chunk_text": "\"Meet the Flintstones\"\nMeet the Flintstones \"\"Meet the Flintstones\"\", also worded as \"\"(Meet) The Flintstones\"\", is the theme song from the 1960s animated television series \"\"The Flintstones\"\". Composed in 1961 by Hoyt Curtin, Joseph Barbera and William Hanna. It is one of the most popular and best known of all theme songs, with its catchy lyrics; \"\"Flintstones, meet the Flintstones, they're the modern Stone Age family\"\". The opening and closing credits theme during the first two seasons was called \"\"Rise and Shine\"\", a lively instrumental underscore accompanying Fred on his drive home from work. The tune resembled \"\"The Bugs Bunny Overture (This Is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4817690", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones: On the Rocks\"\nThe Flintstones: On the Rocks The Flintstones: On the Rocks is a 2001 American animated made-for-television film featuring characters from \"\"The Flintstones\"\" franchise. It debuted on November 3, 2001 on Cartoon Network and was directed by Chris Savino and David Smith. It was dedicated to Hoyt Curtin, longtime Hanna-Barbera conductor and composer and William Hanna, creator of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" and founder of Hanna-Barbera Productions with partner Joseph Barbera. This film marks the final time that any original voice actors (namely John Stephenson as Mr. Slate) would appear in a Flintstones project. It is the only \"\"Flintstones\"\" production to be produced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "476618", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nnot seen again until episode 101, \"\"Daddies Anonymous\"\" (Bamm-Bamm was in a teaser on episode 98, \"\"Kleptomaniac Pebbles\"\"). Another story arc, occurring in the final season, centered on Fred and Barney's dealings with the Great Gazoo (voiced by Harvey Korman). After Pebbles' birth, the tone and writing became more juvenile and ratings from the adult demographic began to decline. The last original episode was broadcast on April 1, 1966. The first three seasons of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" aired Friday nights at 8:30 on ABC. Season four and part of season five aired Thursdays at 7:30. The rest of the series aired", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16915294", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Karron\"\nRichard Karron Richard Karron (April 11, 1934 – March 1, 2017) was an American actor and voice actor who was really well-noted for his distinctive voice. Richard Karron was born on April 11, 1934, in Bronx, New York, as Richard Karant. He was an actor, known for \"\"\"\", \"\"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\"\" and \"\"Fatso\"\". He was born in Bronx, New York to Samuel and Gertrude Karant. He served in the Army in the Korean War for eight years and was an Honor Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. After a career as a salesperson, he then", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16303790", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nseries, so the original dub was re-recorded and later released on a DVD version in the 2000s. The Flintstones The Flintstones is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera for ABC. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting, and follows the activities of the titular family and their next-door neighbors (who are their best friends). It was originally broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, in a prime time slot, the first such instance for an animated series. The continuing popularity of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7866116", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nBlanc's death in 1989, Barney has been voiced by Jeff Bergman, Frank Welker, and Kevin Michael Richardson. Various additional character voices were created by Hal Smith, Allan Melvin, Janet Waldo, Daws Butler, and Howard Morris, among others. The opening and closing credits theme during the first two seasons was called \"\"Rise and Shine\"\", a lively instrumental underscore accompanying Fred on his drive home from work. The tune resembled \"\"The Bugs Bunny Overture (This Is It!)\"\", the theme song of \"\"The Bugs Bunny Show\"\", also airing on ABC at the time, and may have been the reason the theme was changed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16915296", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Karron\"\nand Keith Karant and niece Allison Karant, and their spouses and children. Richard Karron Richard Karron (April 11, 1934 – March 1, 2017) was an American actor and voice actor who was really well-noted for his distinctive voice. Richard Karron was born on April 11, 1934, in Bronx, New York, as Richard Karant. He was an actor, known for \"\"\"\", \"\"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\"\" and \"\"Fatso\"\". He was born in Bronx, New York to Samuel and Gertrude Karant. He served in the Army in the Korean War for eight years and was an Honor Guard at the Tomb", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "442949", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones (film)\"\nGenesis version developed by Foley Hi-Tech and published by Ocean Software was also planned, but was later canceled and was released on the Sega Channel instead The Flintstones (film) The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza. It is a live-action motion picture adaptation of the 1960–1966 animated television series of the same name. The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13383520", "chunk_text": "\"Pebbles cereal\"\nfeatured the animated Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble (as voiced by Alan Reed and Mel Blanc, respectively) interacting cheerfully with live-action children, eating the cereal around a typical household breakfast table; others showed Fred and Barney enjoying the cereal with their wives around their Bedrock breakfast table or in other locales and situations in Bedrock. Commercials after about 1978 were entirely animated, and would have a typical plot repeated with various differences. Fred eats cereal while Barney would want some as well; to that end, Barney would either disguise himself or distract Fred from his bowl of the cereal using", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4779631", "chunk_text": "\"Henry Corden\"\nof nine years, Angelina, was with him at the time. His interment was at San Fernando Mission Cemetery. Henry Corden Henry Corden (January 6, 1920 – May 19, 2005) was a Canadian-born American actor, voice actor and singer, best known for taking over the role of Fred Flintstone after Alan Reed's death in 1977. His official debut as Fred's new voice was in the 1977 syndicated weekday series \"\"Fred Flintstone and Friends\"\" for which he provided voice-overs on brief bumper clips shown in-between segments, although he had previously provided the singing voice for Reed in the 1966 theatrical film \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9567012", "chunk_text": "\"Dino (The Flintstones)\"\nlive long. On a Ferris wheel, just as Fred and Wilma are about to kiss, Dino's egg hatches and he takes an immediate attachment to Fred, believing him to be his mother. (This, of course, contradicts Dino's origin in the original series.) Dino's barks and sound effects were provided by Mel Blanc for 27 years, from 1960–1987; archive audio of Blanc was used for Dino in the 1994 live-action film and its prequel in 2000. Jerry Mann provided the speaking voice of Dino in the 1961 episode \"\"The Snorkasaurus Hunter\"\". Frank Welker provided Dino's vocal effects for 20 years, from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4941249", "chunk_text": "\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\nThe film is a parody of the James Bond films. This film was the first feature film voice role for Betty Rubble's voice actress Gerry Johnson. Additionally, it marked the first voice work of Henry Corden, who supplied Fred's singing voice, and would go on to fully assume the role of Fred after Alan Reed's death in 1977. While the film includes numerous musical interludes, including one song performed by Louis Prima, the theme song from the show itself is not used. In the opening scene, secret agent Rock Slag, who is physically identical to Fred Flintstone, is being chased", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6296026", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Flintstone and Friends\"\n\"\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\" (1966) and in the television specials \"\"Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?\"\" (1966) and \"\"\"\" (1977). He continued providing Fred's voice in future \"\"Flintstones\"\" spin-off series and specials, as well as Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles cereal commercials, until his death in 2005. The series is hosted by Fred Flintstone and featured a repackaging of the following six Hanna-Barbera Saturday morning cartoons that were originally broadcast by the various networks from 1971 to 1975: The six series were repackaged from their original half-hour formats into multi-part", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "476595", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nThe Flintstones The Flintstones is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera for ABC. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting, and follows the activities of the titular family and their next-door neighbors (who are their best friends). It was originally broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, in a prime time slot, the first such instance for an animated series. The continuing popularity of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting. \"\"The Flintstones\"\" was the most financially successful network animated franchise for three decades, until", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8792134", "chunk_text": "\"Meet the Flintstones\"\nparodies of video game music uploaded to the collaborative YouTube channel SiIvaGunner which began uploading on January 9, 2016. Meet the Flintstones \"\"Meet the Flintstones\"\", also worded as \"\"(Meet) The Flintstones\"\", is the theme song from the 1960s animated television series \"\"The Flintstones\"\". Composed in 1961 by Hoyt Curtin, Joseph Barbera and William Hanna. It is one of the most popular and best known of all theme songs, with its catchy lyrics; \"\"Flintstones, meet the Flintstones, they're the modern Stone Age family\"\". The opening and closing credits theme during the first two seasons was called \"\"Rise and Shine\"\", a lively", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7866114", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\neventually adopted a style of voice similar to that used by Art Carney in his portrayal of Ed Norton. The first time the Art Carney-like voice was used was for a few seconds in \"\"The Prowler\"\" (the third episode produced). In a 1986 \"\"Playboy\"\" interview, Gleason said Alan Reed had done voice-overs for Gleason in his early movies and that he had considered suing Hanna-Barbera for copying \"\"The Honeymooners\"\" but decided to let it pass. According to Henry Corden, a voice actor and a friend of Gleason's, \"\"Jackie's lawyers told him he could probably have \"\"The Flintstones\"\" pulled right off", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15085396", "chunk_text": "\"Henry Corden\"\nHenry Corden Henry Corden (January 6, 1920 – May 19, 2005) was a Canadian-born American actor, voice actor and singer, best known for taking over the role of Fred Flintstone after Alan Reed's death in 1977. His official debut as Fred's new voice was in the 1977 syndicated weekday series \"\"Fred Flintstone and Friends\"\" for which he provided voice-overs on brief bumper clips shown in-between segments, although he had previously provided the singing voice for Reed in the 1966 theatrical film \"\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\" and the Hanna-Barbera specials \"\"Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4430048", "chunk_text": "\"Dino (The Flintstones)\"\n\"\"\"\" in 1981, until \"\"\"\" in 2001 (a role he shared with Mark Mangini). Bill Farmer provided the vocal effects in the 2000 video game \"\"\"\". Mark Mangini shared vocal duties with Frank Welker for \"\"The Flintstones: On the Rocks\"\". In 2015, Eric Bauza provided the vocal effects for the direct-to-video \"\"\"\". Dino (The Flintstones) Dino () is a fictional character featured in the Hanna-Barbera animated television series \"\"The Flintstones\"\", and its spin-offs and feature films. He is a pet dinosaur of the series' main characters, Fred and Wilma Flintstone. Dino debuted in the opening credits of the pilot episode", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "476609", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\nepisodes, \"\"The Bedrock Hillbillies\"\" and \"\"The Hatrocks and the Gruesomes\"\"), Romans (Hanna-Barbera eventually created \"\"The Roman Holidays\"\"), pilgrims, and Indians as the settings for the two families before deciding on the Stone Age. According to Barbera, they settled on that because \"\"you could take anything that was current, and convert it to stone-age\"\". Under the working title \"\"The Flagstones\"\", the family originally consisted of Fred, Wilma, and their son, Fred, Jr. A brief demonstration film was also created to sell the idea of a \"\"modern stone age family\"\" to sponsors and the network. Animator Kenneth Muse, who worked on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18474267", "chunk_text": "\"Bamm-Bamm Rubble\"\nin the next. Arranged roughly in chronological order, the Flintstones incarnations Bamm-Bamm has made appearances in are as follows: Bamm-Bamm's voice over the years was provided by Jay North, Don Messick, Lucille Bliss, Frank Welker, Christine Cavanaugh, Michael Sheehan, Elizabeth Daily, and Jerry Houser. Bamm-Bamm Rubble Bamm-Bamm Rubble is a fictional character in the \"\"Flintstones\"\" franchise, the adopted son of Barney and Betty Rubble. He is most famous in his infant form on the animated series, but has also appeared at various other ages, including as a teenager on the early 1970s spin-off \"\"The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show\"\" and as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7866123", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\n\"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" cartoons, also worked on the early seasons of \"\"The Flintstones\"\". The show imitated and spoofed \"\"The Honeymooners\"\", although the early voice characterization for Barney was that of Lou Costello. William Hanna admitted that \"\"At that time, \"\"The Honeymooners\"\" was the most popular show on the air, and for my bill, it was the funniest show on the air. The characters, I thought, were terrific. Now, that influenced greatly what we did with \"\"The Flintstones\"\" ... \"\"The Honeymooners\"\" was there, and we used that as a kind of basis for the concept.\"\" However, Joseph Barbera disavowed these claims", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10378620", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\"\ntheir roles here. The film stars Mark Addy, replacing John Goodman as Fred Flintstone; Stephen Baldwin replacing Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble; Kristen Johnston replacing Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Slaghoople; and Jane Krakowski replacing Rosie O'Donnell as Betty O'Shale. The supporting cast featured Joan Collins, Thomas Gibson, Harvey Korman, and Alan Cumming in a dual role as The Great Gazoo and Mick Jagged, a parody of Mick Jagger. The film was a box office bomb, grossing only $59.5 million against its $83 million budget. Like its predecessor, \"\"Viva Rock Vegas\"\" also received negative critical reviews and was nominated for four", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "310063", "chunk_text": "\"A Flintstones Christmas Carol\"\nA Flintstones Christmas Carol A Flintstones Christmas Carol (also known as The Flintstones: A Christmas Carol or The Flintstones: in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol) is a 1994 American animated made-for-television film featuring characters from \"\"The Flintstones\"\" franchise, and based on the novel \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" by Charles Dickens. Produced by Hanna-Barbera, it features the voices of Henry Corden, Jean Vander Pyl and Frank Welker. It first aired November 21, 1994 on ABC. The special followed numerous Christmas-themed \"\"The Flintstones\"\" productions. It has been released on DVD. The Bedrock Community Players is mounting \"\"A Christmas Carol,\"\" and all of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10007492", "chunk_text": "\"The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show\"\nThe Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera that originally aired for one season on CBS from September 11, 1971 to January 1, 1972. With an ensemble voice cast of Sally Struthers, Jay North, Mitzi McCall, Gay Hartwig, Carl Esser and Lennie Weinrib, the show follows teenage Pebbles Flintstone and Bamm-Bamm Rubble as they encounter problems with growing up in the fictional town of Bedrock. \"\"The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show\"\" is the first spin-off series of \"\"The Flintstones\"\". After its cancellation in 1972, various segments sharing the same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16303789", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstones\"\n. Romhányi was a well-known poet, writer and translator with the speciality of extreme word-play and he rewrote the whole cartoon in rhyming form full of wordplays and puns. It became so popular (partially thank to the well-respected voice actors) that many lines were found their way into popular culture or became an adage. The Hungarian publisher released the series in the 1990s with new dubbing, which resulted a backlash from fans demanding the original dubbing. The studio did not have all the original voice material and they asked the general public to provide them the original copies of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8792130", "chunk_text": "\"Meet the Flintstones\"\nopening was later added to the first two seasons for syndication. The musical underscores were credited to Hoyt Curtin for the show's first five seasons; Ted Nichols took over in 1965 for the final season. During the show's final season, \"\"Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)\"\", performed by Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm, in a clip from that season's first episode, was used as alternate close music. In 2010, a PRS for Music survey of 2,000 adults in the UK found that the \"\"Meet the Flintstones\"\" theme tune was the most recognised children's TV theme, ahead of those for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2256472", "chunk_text": "\"Jean Vander Pyl\"\ndied of lung cancer at her home in Dana Point, California. She was 79 years old. Vander Pyl was interred in Ascension Cemetery in Lake Forest, California. Jean Vander Pyl Jean Thurston Vander Pyl (October 11, 1919 – April 10, 1999) was an American actress and voice actress. Although her career spanned many decades, she is perhaps best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon \"\"The Flintstones\"\". In addition to Wilma Flintstone, she also provided the voices of Pebbles Flintstone, Rosie the robot maid on the animated series \"\"The Jetsons\"\", Goldie, Lola Glamour, Nurse LaRue and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17035604", "chunk_text": "\"Doug Young (actor)\"\nperformers, such as Jimmy Durante and Buddy Hackett. His credits include: He used a Jimmy Durante imitation for Doggie Daddy's voice, but the role was later taken over by John Stephenson. Young was also well known as the \"\"Grand Poobah\"\" of The Loyal Order of Water Buffaloes in \"\"The Flintstones\"\" series. As of March 2003, Young had been doing freelance voice work in Seattle, Washington. Young died on January 7, 2018 at the age of 98. Doug Young (actor) Douglas Young (December 21, 1919 – January 7, 2018) was an American voice actor, who worked on radio programs and in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12221656", "chunk_text": "\"Bedrock (The Flintstones)\"\nhouses of \"\"Haute Couture\"\" with Wilma, Betty even commented on the new \"\"Jackie Kennerock (Jackie Kennedy) look\"\". In some cases, the celebrity featured also provided the voice: \"\"Samantha\"\" and \"\"Darrin\"\" from Bewitched were voiced by Elizabeth Montgomery and Dick York. Examples from the above list include Ann-Margret, Curtis, Darren, and the Beau Brummels. Other celebrities, such as \"\"Ed Sulleystone\"\" and \"\"Alvin Brickrock\"\", were rendered by impersonators. Some of Bedrock's sports heroes include: football player \"\"Red Granite\"\" (Red Grange), wrestler \"\"Bronto Crushrock\"\" (Bronko Nagurski), golfer \"\"Arnold Palmrock\"\" (Arnold Palmer), boxers \"\"Floyd Patterstone\"\" (Floyd Patterson) and \"\"Sonny Listone\"\" (Sonny Liston), and baseball", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16634449", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstone Kids\"\nThe Flintstone Kids The Flintstone Kids is a Saturday morning animated series and a spin-off of \"\"The Flintstones\"\" produced by Hanna-Barbera; which aired from September 6, 1986 to May 21, 1988 on ABC and as part of the weekday/weekend morning programming block \"\"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\"\". The program follows the adventures of Fred Flintstone, Barney Rubble, Wilma Slaghoople, Betty McBricker and Dino as children as they deal with their childhood with their friends Nate Slate, Philo Quartz, and Dreamchip Gemstone while also contending with their bully Rocky Ratrock and his group consisting of Tommy, Flab Slab, Janet Granite, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2287822", "chunk_text": "\"Randy Van Horne\"\nRandy Van Horne Randy Van Horne (February 10, 1924 – September 26, 2007) was an American singer and musician. Van Horne's musical group, the Randy Van Horne Singers, performed the theme songs for many classic Hanna-Barbera cartoons including \"\"The Flintstones\"\", \"\"Top Cat\"\", \"\"The Jetsons\"\", and \"\"The Huckleberry Hound Show\"\". Randy Van Horne was born on February 10, 1924, in El Paso, Texas. Van Horne dropped out of high school during World War II and enlisted in the United States Army. He returned to school after the war and attended the Peabody Conservatory of Music in Baltimore, Maryland, and the University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "436376", "chunk_text": "\"Betty Rubble\"\nand the 1966 film \"\"The Man Called Flintstone\"\" before departing the role. Gay Autterson Hartwig voiced Betty throughout the 1970s through the early 1980s. Julie McWhirter Dees voiced her in mid to late 1980s. Betty Jean Ward voiced her throughout the 1990s. Grey DeLisle has since performed the role in later \"\"Flintstones\"\" media since 2000. In the 1994 film, Betty was portrayed by Rosie O'Donnell, who reportedly won the role because she captured the high pitch laugh at her audition. Jane Krakowski replaced O'Donnell in the 2000 prequel \"\"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\"\", in which Betty's maiden name is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16366648", "chunk_text": "\"Energy: A National Issue\"\nviewers realize they must use our energy sources more efficiently to buy time to solve the problem. The film uses animation, art, and graphics to dramatize the role energy has played in our lives and outline future energy requirements. Energy: A National Issue Energy: A National Issue is a 1977 American animated educational film starring The Flintstones, narrated by Charlton Heston and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It was produced in 1976 and was also the final \"\"Flintstones\"\" production to feature Alan Reed as the voice of Fred Flintstone before his death in 1977. The film was distributed to schools in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1365022", "chunk_text": "\"Energy: A National Issue\"\nEnergy: A National Issue Energy: A National Issue is a 1977 American animated educational film starring The Flintstones, narrated by Charlton Heston and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It was produced in 1976 and was also the final \"\"Flintstones\"\" production to feature Alan Reed as the voice of Fred Flintstone before his death in 1977. The film was distributed to schools in 16 mm format and broadcast as a syndicated television special on November 22, 1977. The film follows Fred and Wilma Flintstone through the history of energy sources. As Fred and Wilma discover many facts about energy and the economy,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9924759", "chunk_text": "\"The Flintstone Comedy Hour\"\nMan\"\" with Leonard Pettit, and \"\"Yabba Dabba Doozie\"\" with Tom Jenkins. The actual group on the recordings were known as The Ron Hicklin Singers featuring Tom Bahler on lead (he would later go on to pen the classic Michael Jackson song \"\"She's Out of My Life\"\"), John Bahler, Jackie Ward and Stan Farber. This lineup would record on hundreds of commercials, TV themes and The Partridge Family recordings. Bahler's lead vocals are also prominent with the group The Love Generation who had a few LPs in the late 1960s as well. Each episode contained two shorts featuring the traditional antics", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1669593", "chunk_text": "\"Pearl Slaghoople\"\nPearl Slaghoople Pearl Slaghoople is a fictional character on the animated TV show \"\"The Flintstones\"\". She is the mother of Wilma Flintstone, who is married to Fred Flintstone. In the original series, she portrays Fred's stereotypically antagonistic mother-in-law, acting as a nagging irritant. Her appearance was similar to Wilma's, although Pearl was noticeably larger-figured, similar in build to the men of Bedrock rather than the more shapely Wilma and Betty. In the original series, she has red hair like her daughter's; in later specials and films, it's transitioned to gray. In the original series she was voiced by Verna Felton,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1046	who propounded the idea of basic education in india?	n/a	[ "Mahatma Gandhi" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14572404", "chunk_text": "\"Frederick Gordon Pearce\"\nFrederick Gordon Pearce Frederick Gordon Pearce (24 March 1892 – 1962) was an English educationist, who served in India and Ceylon. He is regarded as the founder of the Indian public school movement. Pearce was deeply influenced by the \"\"Teachings on Education\"\" of the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti and was a proponent of a scheme of \"\"New Education\"\". He helped found the Indian Boy Scout Movement, later subsumed into the Scout Movement of India on Baden-Powell's request, with Annie Besant. Pearce worked with several well known public residential schools in India. He served as the Director General of Education for Gwalior", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2592596", "chunk_text": "\"Satish Chandra Mukherjee\"\nSatish Chandra Mukherjee Satish Chandra Mukherjee () (5 June 1865 – 18 April 1948) was a pioneer in establishing a system of national education in India, along with Sri Aurobindo. Satish Chandra was born at Banipur in the Hooghly district, near Kolkata (Calcutta). His father, Krishnanath Mukherjee, had been a childhood friend and classmate of Justice Dvarkanath Mitra, who appointed him as a translator of official documents in the Calcutta High Court. Mitra was a leading believer in the Religion of Humanity as founded by the Positivist Auguste Comte. Adept of this faith, an atheist servant of Man and of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19014925", "chunk_text": "\"Jayant Pandurang Naik\"\nJayant Pandurang Naik Jayant Pandurang Naik, also known as J. P. Naik (5 September 1907 – 30 August 1981) was an Indian educator. A great humanist, freedom fighter, polymath, encyclopedic thinker and socialist educationist. Recognized by the UNESCO alongside Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi as three pioneering educationists, J.P. Naik is also known as an institution maker.Born at very small town in Kolhapur district Bahirewadi, Taluka- Ajara. He founded the Indian Institute of Education in 1948. He served as Member Secretary of the Indian Education Commission from 1964 to 1966. He also was Educational Adviser to the Government of India.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19811694", "chunk_text": "\"Jayant Pandurang Naik\"\nJayant Pandurang Naik Jayant Pandurang Naik, also known as J. P. Naik (5 September 1907 – 30 August 1981) was an Indian educator. A great humanist, freedom fighter, polymath, encyclopedic thinker and socialist educationist. Recognized by the UNESCO alongside Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi as three pioneering educationists, J.P. Naik is also known as an institution maker.Born at very small town in Kolhapur district Bahirewadi, Taluka- Ajara. He founded the Indian Institute of Education in 1948. He served as Member Secretary of the Indian Education Commission from 1964 to 1966. He also was Educational Adviser to the Government of India.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17262808", "chunk_text": "\"Homeschooling and alternative education in India\"\nHuman Rights to which India is a signatory, quote: \"\"Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.\"\" In India, from the early 20th century, certain educational theorists have discussed and implemented radically different forms of education. Rabindranath Tagore's Visva-Bharati University, Sri Aurobindo's Sri Aurobindo International Center of Education and Mahatma Gandhi's ideal of \"\"basic education\"\" are prime examples. In recent years, many new alternative schools have cropped up. Homeschoolers in India use a wide variety of methods and materials, at par with international norms, and often customized to fit individual", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5840225", "chunk_text": "\"National Policy on Education\"\nprogrammes to address the problems of illiteracy in both rural and urban India. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India's first Minister of Education, envisaged strong central government control over education throughout the country, with a uniform educational system. The Union government established the University Education Commission (1948–1949), the Secondary Education Commission (1952–1953), university Grants Commission and the Kothari Commission (1964–66) to develop proposals to modernise India's education system. The Resolution on Scientific Policy was adopted by the government of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The Nehru government sponsored the development of high-quality scientific education institutions such as the Indian Institutes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1704718", "chunk_text": "\"Abul Kalam Azad\"\nAbul Kalam Azad Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad (; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, activist and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government Minister of Human Resource Development (until 25 September 1958, Ministry of Education) . He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master', and he had adopted \"\"Azad\"\" (\"\"Free\"\") as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13104668", "chunk_text": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nnot been published yet, more than 30 volumes can be made from his unpublished writing literature. Primary sources B. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13104209", "chunk_text": "\"B. R. Ambedkar\"\nB. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"\"Dalits\"\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics and gained a reputation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11256295", "chunk_text": "\"John Dewey\"\neffort in fixing the problems. With respect to technological developments in a democracy: His work on democracy influenced B.R. Ambedkar, one of his students, who later became one of the founding fathers of independent India. Dewey's educational theories were presented in \"\"My Pedagogic Creed\"\" (1897), \"\"The School and Society\"\" (1900), \"\"The Child and the Curriculum\"\" (1902), \"\"Democracy and Education\"\" (1916), \"\"Schools of To-morrow\"\" (c1915) with Evelyn Dewey, and \"\"Experience and Education\"\" (1938). Several themes recur throughout these writings. Dewey continually argues that education and learning are social and interactive processes, and thus the school itself is a social institution through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20400580", "chunk_text": "\"Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan\"\nSarva Shiksha Abhiyan Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (Hindi: सर्व शिक्षा अभियान, \"\"Sarva Shikshā Abhiyān\"\", English: Education for All Movement), or SSA, is an Indian Government programme aimed at the universalisation of elementary education \"\"in a time bound manner\"\", as mandated by the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 7 to 14 (estimated to be 205 million children in 2001) a fundamental right. The programme was pioneered by former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. As an intervention programme, it started on 2002 and SSA has been operational since 2000-2001.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16480907", "chunk_text": "\"History of education in the Indian subcontinent\"\ninstitutions offering engineering courses. However, with the advent of the Second World War in 1939 the \"\"War Technicians Training Scheme\"\" under Ernest Bevin was initiated, thereby laying the foundation of modern technical education in India. Later, planned development of scientific education under Ardeshir Dalal was initiated in 1944. According to Indian National Congress President C. Sankaran Nair, 1919, Minute of dissent, British government restricted indigenous education: Frykenberg examines the 1784 to 1854 period to argue that education helped integrate the diverse elements Indian society, thereby creating a new common bond from among conflicting loyalties. The native elite demanded modern education.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1704760", "chunk_text": "\"Abul Kalam Azad\"\nactor Virendra Razdan in the 1982 biographical film, \"\"Gandhi\"\", directed by Richard Attenborough. His birthday, 11 November is celebrated as National Education Day in India. Abul Kalam Azad Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad (; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, activist and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government Minister of Human Resource Development (until 25 September 1958, Ministry of Education) . He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "82152", "chunk_text": "\"Jiddu Krishnamurti Schools\"\nJiddu Krishnamurti Schools Jiddu Krishnamurti ( or ; 11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was a philosopher, educationist, speaker and writer. His supportersworking through non-profit foundations in India, Great Britain and the United Statesoversee several independent schools based on his views on education. They continue to transcribe and distribute his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and writings by use of a variety of media formats and languages. Education forms a central core of Krishnamurti’s world view. In fact, Krishnamurti spent his entire life talking about education as being the agent not only of inner renewal but also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5840224", "chunk_text": "\"National Policy on Education\"\nNational Policy on Education The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote education amongst India's people. The policy covers elementary education to colleges in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated in 1968 by the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986. The government of India has appointed a new committee under K. Kasturirangan to prepare a Draft for the new National Education Policy in 2017.. Since the country's independence in 1947, the Indian government sponsored a variety of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "263419", "chunk_text": "\"Gopabandhu Das\"\nDas established a school at Sakhigopala, near Puri. Popularly known as Satyabadi Bakul Bana Bidyalaya, but called the Universal Education League by Das, it was inspired by the Deccan Education Society, operated in the gurukula tradition and aimed to impart a liberal education on a non-sectarian basis, despite opposition from orthodox Brahmins. He believed education was necessary if people were to become aware of their both of their innate freedom and their duty to their country. He thought that education could help the child to grow mentally, physically and spiritually. His system allowed children of all castes and backgrounds to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5841465", "chunk_text": "\"National Policy on Education\"\ncalled for the creation of the \"\"rural university\"\" model, based on the philosophy of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, to promote economic and social development at the grassroots level in rural India. 1986 education policy expected to spent 6%of GDP on education The 1986 National Policy on Education was modified in 1992 by the P.V. Narasimha Rao government. In 2005, Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh adopted a new policy based on the \"\"Common Minimum Programme\"\" of his United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. Programme of Action (PoA), 1992 under the National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986 envisaged conduct of a common entrance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14927996", "chunk_text": "\"Abul Kalam Azad\"\nfreedom struggle and its leaders, which was published in 1959. As India's first Minister of Education, he emphasised on educating the rural poor and girls. As Chairman of the Central Advisory Board of Education, he gave thrust to adult literacy, universal primary education, free and compulsory for all children up to the age of 14, girl\"\"s education, and diversification of secondary education and vocational training. Addressing the conference on All India Education on 16 January 1948, Maulana Azad emphasised, He oversaw the setting up of the Central Institute of Education, Delhi, which later became the Department of Education of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16750716", "chunk_text": "\"Sargent Scheme\"\nSargent Scheme The Sargent Scheme, formally known as the Report of the Sargent Commission on Post-War Education Development in India, was a 1944 memorandum prepared at the behest of the British-run Government of India that outlined the future development of literacy and education in India. A central goal of the Sargent Scheme was the educational reconstruction of India. It recommended the introduction of free and compulsory education for all Indian children in the 6-11 years age group. The plan aimed to bring about universal literacy in India within 40 years of its introduction, i.e. by 1984. The scheme went as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8328786", "chunk_text": "\"Jiddu Krishnamurti Schools\"\nof social change. Krishnamurti asserted that the schools functioning under the auspices of the Krishnamurti Foundation India (KFI), and others started independently by his supporters, did not exist as organizations for the indoctrination of children, but rather as places ‘where students and teachers can flower, and where a future generation can be prepared because schools are meant for that. Krishnamurti supporters founded several schools around the world. When asked, Krishnamurti enumerated the following as his educational aims: Jiddu Krishnamurti Schools Jiddu Krishnamurti ( or ; 11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was a philosopher, educationist, speaker and writer. His", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16818134", "chunk_text": "\"Sri Aurobindo\"\nSri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (born Aurobindo Ghose; 15 August 1872 – 5 December 1950) was an Indian philosopher, yogi, guru, poet, and nationalist. He joined the Indian movement for independence from British rule, for a while was one of its influential leaders and then became a spiritual reformer, introducing his visions on human progress and spiritual evolution. Aurobindo studied for the Indian Civil Service at King's College, Cambridge, England. After returning to India he took up various civil service works under the maharaja of the princely state of Baroda and became increasingly involved in nationalist politics and the nascent revolutionary", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15623279", "chunk_text": "\"Education reform\"\nas far back as Plato in \"\"The Republic\"\". In the United States, this lineage of democratic education reform was continued by Thomas Jefferson, who advocated ambitious reforms partly along Platonic lines for public schooling in Virginia. Another motivation for reform is the desire to address socio-economic problems, which many people see as having significant roots in lack of education. Starting in the 20th century, people have attempted to argue that small improvements in education can have large returns in such areas as health, wealth and well-being. For example, in Kerala, India in the 1950s, increases in women's health were correlated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2428392", "chunk_text": "\"Nanabhai Bhatt (educationist)\"\nNanabhai Bhatt (educationist) Nanabhai Bhatt, born Nrusinhprasad Kalidas Bhatt, was an Indian educator, writer, thinker and Indian independence activist. Bhatt was a contemporary of educators Gijubhai Badheka and Harbhai Trivedi. The three worked to advance rural education. Bhatt died on December 31, 1961. Bhatt was born on November 11, 1882, in Bhavnagar. He attended Shamaldas Arts College there, where he completed his M.A. He started his career as a principal at a high school in Mahuva, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, and became a professor at Shamaldas College. From 1908-1915, the concept and fulfilment of Dakshinamurti Vidhyarthi Bhavan, a residential educational institute, was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8074187", "chunk_text": "\"History of education in the Indian subcontinent\"\ngenerating revenue estimates for nobility. Another trend in this era is the mobility among professions, exemplified by Qaim Khan, a prince famous for his mastery in crafting leather shoes and forging cannons. Prior to the British era, education in India commenced under the supervision of a guru in traditional schools called gurukuls. The gurukuls were supported by public donation and were one of the earliest forms of public school offices. However these Gurukuls catered only to the Upper castes of the Indian society and the overwhelming masses were denied any formal education. Before the introduction of British education, indigenous education", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2428393", "chunk_text": "\"Nanabhai Bhatt (educationist)\"\ngradually accomplished. The institute was formally established in 1910. Bhatt was a thinker and reformer. He became Vice Chancellor at Gujarat Vidyapith, and during 1925-28 as Vice-Chancellor of Gujarat Vidyapith. In 1938, he established Gram Dakshinamurti, an Institute of Basic Education at Ambala, Sihor Taluka, targeting education in rural areas. He became Minister of Education in Saurashtra state in 1948. In 1953, he founded Lokbharti, a university for rural villagers who otherwise lacked access to higher education, in Sanosara, Gujarat. Lokbharti is based on the vision and message of Mahatma Gandhi of a strong and self-sufficient rural India. Bhatt founded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3864106", "chunk_text": "\"Swami Shraddhanand\"\nSwami Shraddhanand Swami Shraddhanand (6 February 1856 – 23 December 1926), also known as Mahatma Munshi Ram Vij , was an Indian educationist and an Arya Samaj missionary who propagated the teachings of Dayananda Saraswati. This included the establishment of educational institutions, like the Gurukul Kangri University, and played a key role on the \"\"Sangathan\"\" (consolidation and organization) and the \"\"Shuddhi\"\" (re-conversion), a Hindu reform movement in the 1920s. He was born on 22 February 1856 in the village of Talwan in the Jalandhar District of the Punjab Province of India. He was the youngest child in the family of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1723892", "chunk_text": "\"History of India\"\n1947–48. After 1857, the colonial government strengthened and expanded its infrastructure via the court system, legal procedures, and statutes. The Indian Penal Code came into being. In education, Thomas Babington Macaulay had made schooling a priority for the Raj in his famous minute of February 1835 and succeeded in implementing the use of English as the medium of instruction. By 1890 some 60,000 Indians had matriculated. The Indian economy grew at about 1% per year from 1880 to 1920, and the population also grew at 1%. However, from 1910s Indian private industry began to grow significantly. India built a modern", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7943977", "chunk_text": "\"National Policy on Education\"\ndue to multiplicity of entrance examinations. Capitation Fee National Policy on Education The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote education amongst India's people. The policy covers elementary education to colleges in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated in 1968 by the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986. The government of India has appointed a new committee under K. Kasturirangan to prepare a Draft for the new National Education Policy in 2017.. Since the country's independence in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8074185", "chunk_text": "\"History of education in the Indian subcontinent\"\non astronomy and mathematics, and 5 books on mysticism. Another centre of prominence arose in Lucknow under Mulla Nizamuddin Sahlawi, who educated at the \"\"Firangi Mahal\"\" and prescribed a course called the \"\"Dars-i-Nizami\"\" which combined traditional studies with modern and laid emphasis on logic. The education system under the rule of Akbar adopted an inclusive approach with the monarch favoring additional courses: medicine, agriculture, geography, and texts from other languages and religions, such as Patanjali's work in Sanskrit. The traditional science in this period was influenced by the ideas of Aristotle, Bhāskara II, Charaka and Ibn Sina. This inclusive approach", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16272919", "chunk_text": "\"Patha Bhavana, Santiniketan\"\nPatha Bhavana, Santiniketan Patha Bhavana is an institution of primary and secondary education in Santiniketan, West Bengal, India. Founded by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1901, starting with only five students, the school is characterized by its philosophy of learning with the heart in closeness to nature without any superficial barriers between teachers and students, as opposed to the strict, repetitive and the rote learning system that was mainstream during Tagore's childhood. Often referred to as an ashram system, initially what started out as this school, later grew into what is now Visva-Bharati University. It is one of the two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18493888", "chunk_text": "\"Anita Kaul\"\nimplementing a large scale, participatory, satellite-based training programme which reached out to more than 80,000 elected representatives of local bodies. Anita Kaul Anita Kaul (née Kripalani;19 September 1954 - 10 October 2016) was an Indian Administrative Service officer best known for her contributions to the Indian education sector. She was one of the principal architects of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act which was the consequential legislation under Article 21-A of the Indian constitution that made education a fundamental right for every child in India. She retired as Secretary, Department of Justice, the highest ranking civil", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9507256", "chunk_text": "\"Nai Talim\"\nmoment it begins its training. Thus every school can be made self-supporting.\"\" Gandhi's first experiments in education began at the Tolstoy Farm ashram in South Africa. It was much later, while living at Sevagram and in the heat of the Independence struggle, that Gandhi wrote his influential article in \"\"Harijan\"\" about education. In it, he mapped out the basic pedagogy: A national education conference was held at Wardha on 22–23 October 1937. Afterwards two model schools were opened at Wardha and nearby Segaon. Post-basic education and pre-basic education schools were developed after Gandhi's death. The National Planning Commission set up", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3434139", "chunk_text": "\"Taraknath Palit\"\ncivilian Anundoram Borooah. In 1871, Taraknath returned to India and established a legal practice. Taraknath Palit was instrumental in the founding of the National Council of Education (NCE) of India, \"\"a stout supporter of nationalism and national development and attempted to nationalize education.\"\" He was one of the main figures behind the foundation of Bengal Technical Institute at the height of Swadeshi Movement, along with Maharaja Manindra Chandra Nandy, Bhupendra Nath Bose, Nilratan Sircar and Rashbihari Ghosh. It was established on 25 July 1906 and was the direct predecessor of Jadavpur University. In June and October 1912, he executed two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6756740", "chunk_text": "\"Literacy in India\"\nrose from an estimated 3.2 per cent in 1872, to 16.1 per cent in 1941. In 1944, the Government of British India presented a plan, called the Sergeant Scheme for the educational reconstruction of India, with a goal of producing 100% literacy in the country within 40 years, i.e. by 1984. Although the 40-year time-frame was derided at the time by leaders of the Indian independence movement as being too long a period to achieve universal literacy, India had only just crossed the 74% level by the 2011 census. It should also be noted that the British India censuses identify", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19167379", "chunk_text": "\"Patha Bhavana, Santiniketan\"\nof the school. Patha Bhavana, Santiniketan Patha Bhavana is an institution of primary and secondary education in Santiniketan, West Bengal, India. Founded by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1901, starting with only five students, the school is characterized by its philosophy of learning with the heart in closeness to nature without any superficial barriers between teachers and students, as opposed to the strict, repetitive and the rote learning system that was mainstream during Tagore's childhood. Often referred to as an ashram system, initially what started out as this school, later grew into what is now Visva-Bharati University. It is one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12216251", "chunk_text": "\"Alternative school\"\nsystem developed in the colonial era. In the years since independence, Government has focused on expansion of school network, designing of curriculum according to educational needs,local language as the medium of instruction, etc. By the end of nineteenth century, many social reformers began to explore alternatives to contemporary education system. Vivekananda, Dayanand Saraswati, Jyotiba Phule, Savitribai Phule, Syed Ahmed Khan were the pioneers who took up the cause of social regeneration, removal of social inequalities, promotion of girl's education through alternate schools. In the early twentieth century educationists create models of alternative schools as a response to the drawbacks to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15635868", "chunk_text": "\"Progressive education\"\noutcry against No Child Left Behind testing and teaching to the test has brought progressive education again into the limelight. Despite the variations that still exist among the progressive programs throughout the country, most progressive schools today are vitalized by these common practices: Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was one of the most effective practitioners of the concept of progressive education. He expanded Santiniketan, which is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India, approximately 160 km north of Kolkata. He de-emphasized textbook learning in favor of varied learning resources from nature. The emphasis here was on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7604096", "chunk_text": "\"Abul Kalam Azad\"\nsystem with free primary education and modern institutions of higher education. He is also credited with the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology and the foundation of the University Grants Commission, an important institution to supervise and advance higher education throughout the country. National Education Day (India) an annual observance in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958. National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year in India. He also worked for Hindu-Muslim unity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6133820", "chunk_text": "\"Keshub Chandra Sen\"\nKeshub Chandra Sen Keshab Chandra Sen (, \"\"Keshob Chôndro Shen\"\"; also spelled \"\"7Keshub Chunder Sen\"\"'; 19 November 1838 – 8 January 1884) was an Indian Bengali philosopher and social reformer. Born a Hindu, he became a member of the Brahmo Samaj in 1856 but founded his own breakaway \"\"Brahmo Samaj of India\"\" in 1866 while the Brahmo Samaj remained under the leadership of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore (who headed the Brahmo Samaj till his death in 1905). In 1878 his followers abandoned him after the underage child marriage of his daughter which exposed his campaign against child marriage as hollow. Later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4626657", "chunk_text": "\"Higher education in India\"\nlater under direct British rule. The first institution of higher learning set up by the British East India Company was the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, Benaras Sanskrit College in 1791 and Fort William College in 1800. With the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament officially declared Indian education as one of the duties of the state. The same act also removed restrictions on missionary work in British India, thus leading to the establishment of the evangelist Serampore College in 1818. Thomas Babbington Macaulay’s famously controversial Minute on Education", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8920171", "chunk_text": "\"National Council of Education\"\nin political meetings on the threat of withdrawal of funding and grants. The decade preceding these decrees had seen Bengali intellectuals increasingly calling for indigenous schools and colleges to replace British institutions. On 16 November 1905, the Landholders Society organized a meeting at Park Street, attended by around 1500 delegates, including Rabindranath Tagore, Aurobindo Ghosh, Raja Subodh Chandra Mullick and Brajendra Kishore Roychowdhury. The idea of the National Council of Education was mooted here. While in a meeting held on 9 November 1905 at the Field and Academic Club, Subodh Chandra Mullick pledged Rupees one lakh for the foundation of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19037356", "chunk_text": "\"Education in Uttar Pradesh\"\nwere initiated by the British administration for making liberal, universal education available in this area through a network of schools to university system on the European pattern. However, a real turning point came due to the efforts of educationalists like Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, who championed the cause of modern learning and supported British efforts to spread it. After independence, the state of U.P. has continued to make investment over the years in all sectors of education and has achieved significant success in overcoming general educational backwardness and illiteracy. The increase in overall literacy rate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9212921", "chunk_text": "\"Lal Bahadur Shastri\"\nnamed J.B. Kripalani, who would become one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement and among Gandhi's closest followers. Recognising the need for the younger volunteers to continue their educations, Kripalani and a friend, V.N. Sharma, had founded an informal school centered around \"\"nationalist education\"\" to educate the young activists in their nation's heritage. With the support of a wealthy philanthropist and ardent Congress nationalist, Shiv Prasad Gupta, the Kashi Vidyapith was inaugurated by Gandhi in Benares as a national institution of higher education on 10 February 1921. Among the first students of the new institution, Shastri", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11262345", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru\"\nstates into a modern republic but the act was not accepted universally in India. Jawaharlal Nehru was a passionate advocate of education for India's children and youth, believing it essential for India's future progress. His government oversaw the establishment of many institutions of higher learning, including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, the Indian Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Management and the National Institutes of Technology. Nehru also outlined a commitment in his five-year plans to guarantee free and compulsory primary education to all of India's children. For this purpose, Nehru oversaw the creation of mass village", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1582254", "chunk_text": "\"Education in India\"\netc. Chanakya, a Brahmin teacher, was among the most famous teachers, associated with founding of Mauryan Empire. Sammanas and Brahmin gurus historically offered education by means of donations, rather than charging fees or the procurement of funds from students or their guardians. Later, stupas, temples also became centres of education; religious education was compulsory, but secular subjects were also taught. Students were required to be brahmacaris or celibates. The knowledge in these orders was often related to the tasks a section of the society had to perform. The priest class, the \"\"Sammanas\"\", were imparted knowledge of religion, philosophy, and other", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4254840", "chunk_text": "\"Compulsory education\"\nlargely influenced by the American model. In the Indian kingdom of Travancore, Queen Gowri Parvati Bayi issued a royal rescript declaring universal education and formally recognized the role of State ensure the right of education from public revenue in 1817. China’s nine-year compulsory education was established and considered successful. The compulsory education brings huge effects of different aspects of people’s lives. The number of students became larger and the drop-out rates of students decreased in huge percent, even in the rural area. The purpose of the establishment of compulsory education in China is about “universalization”, which balances the educated differences", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14446243", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Indian National Congress\"\nmanner that enables the learners also to be able to make things with their own hands and learn skills that would make them self-supporting. This method of education was also adopted in some areas in Egypt. (See Reginald Reynolds, Beware of Africans). Zakir Husain was inspired by some European educationists and was able, with Gandhi's support, to dovetail this approach to the one favoured by the Basic Education method introduced by the Indian freedom movement. They believed that the education system, economy and social justice model for a future nation should be designed to suit the specific local requirements. While", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8074198", "chunk_text": "\"History of education in the Indian subcontinent\"\nstipulated a number of reforms be made to the Companies Education system, in British India. The effectiveness of the measures stipulated in the Wood's despatch were subsequently reviewed and a number of subsequent changes made following the publication of William Hunter's Report of the Indian Education Commission 1882, in 1883 India established a dense educational network (very largely for males) with a Western curriculum based on instruction in English. To further advance their careers many ambitious upper class men with money, including Gandhi, Nehru and Muhammad Ali Jinnah went to England, especially to obtain a legal education at the Inns", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17298819", "chunk_text": "\"Kalikrishna Mitra\"\nKalikrishna Mitra Kalikrishna Mitra ( 1822 - 2 August 1891) was a Bengali philanthropist, educator and writer. He established the first non-government girls’ school in India. Mitra was born to Shibnarayan Mitra in Kolkata, British India. He passed from Hare School and entered into the Presidency College but due to poor economic condition he had to left study and started living in his maternal house at Barasat (presently North 24 Parganas district). His elder brother was a notable doctor, Nabinkrishna Mitra. Mitra involved with progressive education movement and several social reformative actions in Bengal. In 1847 he established a private", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4246118", "chunk_text": "\"Female education\"\nliteracy rate for women increased from 0.2% in 1882 to 6% in 1947. In western India, Jyotiba Phule and his wife Savitri Bai became pioneers of female education when they started a school for girls in 1848 in Pune. In eastern India, apart from important contributions by eminent Indian social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune was also a pioneer in promoting women's education in 19th-century India. With participation of like-minded social reformers like Ramgopal Ghosh, Raja Dakshinaranjan Mukherjee and Pandit Madan Mohan Tarkalankar, he established Calcutta's (now Kolkata) first school for girls", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1047	when did korn's follow the leader come out?	n/a	[ "August 18, 1998" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18012793", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nbreakthrough, and the album that launched nu metal into the mainstream. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" was released August 18, 1998, and was awarded multi-platinum certification for shipments in excess of five million copies, by the RIAA on March 15, 2002. In fall of 1998, Korn started the Family Values Tour. According to Arvizu, the tour name was due to \"\"so many of their friends who were like family to us played in bands\"\". The tour started on September 22, 1998, ending on October 31, 1998. The tour grossed over 6.4 million (6,400,000). Korn maintained a generally low ticket price, usually no", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627784", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nFollow the Leader (Korn album) Follow the Leader is the third studio album by the American nu metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998, through Immortal/Epic. This was their first album not produced by Ross Robinson. Instead, it was produced by Steve Thompson and Toby Wright. The album peaked at number one on four charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 268,000 units sold in its first week of release, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is considered by members of Korn to be the band's most commercially–successful album, being certified five-times Platinum by the RIAA. Its singles \"\"Got the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627800", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nBest Rock Video award, as well as Best Editing. All songs written by Korn except \"\"Earache My Eye\"\" written by Tommy Chong, Gaye Delorme and Richard Marin. All guest appearances feature an extra writing credit by the guest. Follow the Leader (Korn album) Follow the Leader is the third studio album by the American nu metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998, through Immortal/Epic. This was their first album not produced by Ross Robinson. Instead, it was produced by Steve Thompson and Toby Wright. The album peaked at number one on four charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006625", "chunk_text": "Korn\ndocumented the making of the record and featured special guests such as porn star Ron Jeremy, Limp Bizkit and 311. The project also gave fans (nicknamed \"\"nibletz\"\") the chance to call in and ask the band questions, an approach that represented one of the first times a band utilized the Internet in such a way. Korn released their third album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\", on August 18, 1998, which featured a number of guest vocalists such as Ice Cube, Pharcyde member Tre Hardson, Fred Durst of Limp Bizkit, and actor Cheech Marin on the hidden track \"\"Earache My Eye\"\" (written by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627799", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nthe Leader\"\" also received a gold certification in the Netherlands. The album's first charting single, \"\"Got the Life\"\", released on July 24, 1998, peaked at number fifteen on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart, and received a gold certification in Australia. The album's next charting single, \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\", released in February 1999, peaked at number six on the Alternative Songs chart, as well as number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100, and like \"\"Got the Life\"\", received a gold certification in Australia. \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" was nominated for nine MTV Video Music Awards, and won for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006611", "chunk_text": "Korn\nfree to record companies and on request to members of the public. Their debut album, \"\"Korn\"\", was released in 1994, followed by \"\"Life Is Peachy\"\" in 1996. The band first experienced mainstream success with \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" (1998) and \"\"Issues\"\" (1999), both of which debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. The band's mainstream success continued with \"\"Untouchables\"\" (2002), \"\"Take a Look in the Mirror\"\" (2003) and \"\"See You on the Other Side\"\" (2005). A compilation album, \"\"Greatest Hits Vol. 1\"\", was released in 2004, spanning a decade of singles and concluding the band's recording contract with Immortal Records", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006628", "chunk_text": "Korn\nBreakthrough Video, Best Direction, Best Special Effects, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Viewer's Choice. It eventually won two awards, one being for Best Rock Video and the other for Best Editing. \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" failed to enter the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, although it did manage to peak at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is considered by members of Korn to be the band's most commercially–successful album, being certified five-times Platinum by the RIAA, and having sold almost ten million copies worldwide. In order to mark the 20th anniversary of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347935", "chunk_text": "Korn\nwas released on July 14, 1997. The band gained more popularity after co-headlining the Lollapalooza music festival in 1997 with Tool. However, Korn was forced to stop touring after Shaffer was diagnosed with viral meningitis. A promotional disc was released in 1997 to promote both the band and the \"\"Life Is Peachy\"\" Tour featuring Incubus and The Urge, and included three live tracks. Prior to the release of 1998's \"\"Follow the Leader\"\", Gretchen Plewes, a Zeeland, Michigan high school assistant principal, said in an interview for a Michigan newspaper that Korn's music is \"\"indecent, vulgar, obscene and intends to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627787", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nwanted to let their fans see what they were doing in the studio and behind the scenes. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" features numerous guest vocalists, including Ice Cube on \"\"Children of the Korn\"\", Tre Hardson of The Pharcyde on \"\"Cameltosis\"\" and Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst on \"\"All in the Family\"\". The songs for the album were written and copyrighted in 1997, with the exception of \"\"Children of the Korn\"\", \"\"All in the Family\"\" and \"\"Cameltosis\"\", which are copyrighted from 1998. In a 2013 interview, the band revealed that they partied heavily during the production of \"\"Follow the Leader\"\", with massive amounts", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006629", "chunk_text": "Korn\nthe album the band partnered with Pleasures, a clothing company to release clothing merchandise dedicated to the album. On May 15, 2018, Korn announced the dates of special shows in order to mark the 20th anniversary of their album, Follow the Leader. The band's fourth album, \"\"Issues\"\", produced by Brendan O'Brien, was released on November 16, 1999, featuring cover art designed by Alfredo Carlos, who won a contest held for the fans by MTV. \"\"Issues\"\" was released during a week of many highly anticipated records. It debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with more at least 573,000 copies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3386161", "chunk_text": "\"Got the Life\"\nand shipments of a CD single have surpassed 35,000 units. \"\"Got the Life\"\"'s music video debuted at number eight on MTV's \"\"Total Request Live\"\", on September 17, 1998. Got the Life \"\"Got the Life\"\" is a song written and recorded by American band Korn for their third studio album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" which was released as the album's second single on November 23, 1998. It was recorded in April 1998 at NRG Recording Studios. The band decided they would release the song as a promotional single after each member found that there was something \"\"special\"\" about the song. The single", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627785", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nLife\"\", and \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\", both charted on more than three charts, and their music videos are considered to be the first music videos retired from MTV, most notably the MTV show \"\"Total Request Live\"\". The album generally received positive reviews by critics and sold around 14 million copies worldwide. Korn was praised by AllMusic saying the album is \"\"an effective follow-up to their first two alt-metal landmarks.\"\". The Family Values Tour promoted the album, along with its five singles. The song \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" was nominated for nine MTV Video Music Awards, and won for the Best", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006633", "chunk_text": "Korn\na staple on \"\"Total Request Live\"\", two of which made it to retirement. \"\"Issues\"\" was described by Stephen Thomas Erlewine to be less hip hop-oriented than \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". It was certified three-times Platinum, following up the success of \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". On June 11, 2002, Korn re-emerged into the media with their fifth album, \"\"Untouchables\"\". It debuted at number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 434,000 in sales. The band has blamed music piracy for the drop in sales, as an unmastered version of the album had leaked three months prior to its official release date. On April 2,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627798", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nexecration, and a confused sexual identity...\"\" In a negative review, Robert Christgau of \"\"The Village Voice\"\" said that, although Korn \"\"deny they're metal\"\", they \"\"nevertheless demonstrate that the essence of metal ... is self-obliterating volume and self-aggrandizing display.\"\" The album is featured in the book \"\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\"\". \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" peaked at number one on four charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" peaked at number five in the United Kingdom. The album received a 5× platinum certification in the United States, as well as a triple platinum in Australia and Canada. \"\"Follow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627793", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nfree with each purchase of the album. Band artists (at the time) featured on this CD included Kid Rock, Orgy, Powerman 5000 and Limp Bizkit. The album had five singles issued: \"\"All in the Family\"\", \"\"Got the Life\"\", \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\", \"\"Children of the Korn\"\", and \"\"B.B.K.\"\" \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is seventy minutes and eight seconds long. \"\"AllMusic\"\" said, \"\"They write songs, but those wind up not being nearly as memorable as their lurching metallic hip-hop grind.\"\" \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" commented that \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" was Korn's \"\"gimmick\"\", while saying the album had \"\"steely riffs\"\" and \"\"stomping beats\"\". Tower Records", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20066467", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leaders\"\nFollow the Leaders Follow the Leaders is a song by English rock band Killing Joke. It was released in 1981 by record label E.G. as the sole single from the band's second studio album, \"\"What's THIS For...!\"\". \"\"Follow the Leaders\"\" was released in May 1981 on 10\"\" vinyl by record label E.G. as the sole single from the band's second studio album, \"\"What's THIS For...!\"\", backed by the B-sides \"\"Follow the Leaders (Dub)\"\" and \"\"Tension\"\". It reached No. 55 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1981 and No. 25 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Club Songs. A 7\"\" single", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627786", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nRock Video award, as well as Best Editing. The music video for \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" won Best Short Form Music Video at the 2000 Grammy Awards. By early 1998, Korn returned to the studio to record \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". Even though Korn was impressed by the work Ross Robinson had done on their previous albums, they decided to work with Steve Thompson and Toby Wright. Robinson did however work with singer Jonathan Davis as a vocal coach for the album. Korn was shown making the video on KornTV. The reason they exposed themselves making the album was because they", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627792", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nmore than thirty dollars. Korn toured with the band Limp Bizkit, as well as Ice Cube, Orgy, Incubus, and Rammstein. The tour was considered to be a major success, and promoted \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" to sales that were considered to have \"\"skyrocketed\"\". The album was also promoted through Concrete Marketing's Concrete Corner program with Jim Rose of Jim Rose Circus as the pitchman. The promotion saw 100,000 copies of a compilation CD featuring tracks of breakthrough artists approved by Korn, as well as a previously unreleased Korn track, being shrink-wrapped to the album at participating stores and given away for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11347346", "chunk_text": "\"Got the Life\"\nGot the Life \"\"Got the Life\"\" is a song written and recorded by American band Korn for their third studio album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" which was released as the album's second single on November 23, 1998. It was recorded in April 1998 at NRG Recording Studios. The band decided they would release the song as a promotional single after each member found that there was something \"\"special\"\" about the song. The single had \"\"phenomenal success\"\", and its music video was requested more than any other video on MTV's \"\"TRL\"\", making it the first officially \"\"retired\"\" music video. \"\"Got the Life\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3386249", "chunk_text": "\"B.B.K. (song)\"\nLas Vegas in September of 2018. https://www.setlist.fm/news/09-18/korn-20th-anniversary-of-follow-the-leader-at-the-palladium-concert-review-5bd6bb48 B.B.K. (song) \"\"B.B.K.\"\" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn for their third studio album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". It was released as a promotional single in 1998. The song prominently features harsh guitar sounds with somewhat of an influence of industrial music coming through, and features scat vocals in the spots of the song where most traditional metal bands would have opted to implement a guitar solo. The song was frequently performed live during Korn's Family Values tour in 1998. They performed the song during their Follow the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627788", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nof alcohol, drugs, and women in the studio. Davis explained further, saying that while recording the vocals for \"\"It's On\"\", there were \"\"people getting blowjobs right behind me, there was girls banging each other in front of me, people getting boned in the closet right behind me, it was the craziest shit I've ever seen in my life and I sang that song.\"\" According to Davis, he only agreed to begin tracking vocals when producer Toby Wright met his demands for an eight-ball (a one-eighth ounce of cocaine). The artwork for \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" was done by Todd McFarlane Entertainment,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19904737", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Eric B. & Rakim song)\"\nFollow the Leader (Eric B. & Rakim song) \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is a song by American hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. It was written by group members Eric Barrier and Rakim Allah and released as the first single from their second studio album of the same name. In contrast to their debut studio album \"\"Paid in Full\"\" (1987), both \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" and its title track saw the duo updating their sound and departing from the minimalism of their debut, both production-wise and lyrically. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" has been described as a \"\"space-age\"\" track, featuring a \"\"pulsing bass", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347976", "chunk_text": "Korn\nparents and told them about it, and they thought I was lying and joking around. They never did shit about it. They didn't believe it was happening to their son... I don't really like to talk about that song. This is as much as I've ever talked about it...\"\" \"\"Kill You\"\" was written about Davis's experiences as a child with his step mother. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" marked the first album where the majority of the lyrics did not have origins relating to early occurrences, with songs like \"\"Justin\"\" and \"\"Pretty\"\" written about incidents occurring during adulthood. Bassist Reginald Arvizu plays", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627789", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nwith McFarlane and fellow Image Comics artists Greg Capullo (penciller) and Brian Haberlin (colorist) doing the album cover, and designer Brent Ashe handling the graphics work. According to drummer David Silveria, the band got interested in McFarlane after hearing that \"\"Todd had actually referred to us as 'the Doors of the 90's'\"\", leading to them recording a song for \"\"Spawn\"\", a film based on a comic book by McFarlane, and eventually approaching the artist to make an album cover for them. The cover art depicts a child hopscotching off a cliff and a gathering of kids waiting to follow, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19202515", "chunk_text": "\"Freak on a Leash\"\nFreak on a Leash \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn, featured on the group's 1998 studio album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". Prior to the album's release, Korn had an instrumental section of the song, described as a \"\"noisy guitar break.\"\" The section was taken out of the song after their fans requested it be taken out. After \"\"Follow the Leader\"\"s release, the song was released as a single on May 25, 1999, and since then, it has been re-released over ten times. The song uses dissonance, distortion, various guitar effects, and a heavy,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20066468", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leaders\"\nwas released by Polydor in Italy and E.G. Records in Spain, both featuring a different version of \"\"Follow the Leaders\"\" than the 10\"\". Follow the Leaders Follow the Leaders is a song by English rock band Killing Joke. It was released in 1981 by record label E.G. as the sole single from the band's second studio album, \"\"What's THIS For...!\"\". \"\"Follow the Leaders\"\" was released in May 1981 on 10\"\" vinyl by record label E.G. as the sole single from the band's second studio album, \"\"What's THIS For...!\"\", backed by the B-sides \"\"Follow the Leaders (Dub)\"\" and \"\"Tension\"\". It reached", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006626", "chunk_text": "Korn\nMarin himself). Korn launched a political campaign-style tour to promote the release of \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". The tour took the group, on a chartered jet, all over North America to help promote \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". They talked to fans and answered questions during special \"\"fan conferences\"\", which were organized at every stop along the tour route, and signed autographs. Jim Rose of the Jim Rose Circus hosted the entire \"\"Kampaign\"\" tour. The album was considered by band members a complete success, debuting at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with at least 268,000 copies sold in its first week of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4833234", "chunk_text": "\"B.B.K. (song)\"\nB.B.K. (song) \"\"B.B.K.\"\" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn for their third studio album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". It was released as a promotional single in 1998. The song prominently features harsh guitar sounds with somewhat of an influence of industrial music coming through, and features scat vocals in the spots of the song where most traditional metal bands would have opted to implement a guitar solo. The song was frequently performed live during Korn's Family Values tour in 1998. They performed the song during their Follow the Leader tour in San Francisco, Hollywood, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006612", "chunk_text": "Korn\nand Epic Records. They signed to Virgin Records, releasing \"\"See You on the Other Side\"\" in 2005, and an untitled album in 2007. Korn's other recent albums, \"\"\"\" (2010) and \"\"The Path of Totality\"\" (2011), were released via Roadrunner Records, \"\"The Paradigm Shift\"\" (2013) being released via Prospect Park and Caroline Records. Their latest album, \"\"The Serenity of Suffering,\"\" was released on October 21, 2016. , Korn had sold more than 35 million copies worldwide. Twelve of the band's official releases have peaked in the top ten of the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, eight of which have peaked in the top five.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627790", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nconcept that begun with bassist Reginald \"\"Fieldy\"\" Arvizu and sketched by a friend of Jonathan Davis before being submitted to McFarlane. It marked the third straight Korn cover featuring children in a disturbing context, which Davis explained by saying that \"\"Children are always scared when they're all happy and stuff. They're the most beautiful thing in the world, but when you see it in our artwork, the way we've placed it, it's just kinda fuckin' weird.\"\" The \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" music video features animated segments by McFarlane featuring this cover art. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is recognized as Korn's mainstream", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627794", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nsaid the album \"\"combines streamlined metal with ominous industrial touches and an undercurrent of hip-hop rhythm,\"\" and also said it was an \"\"urban nightmare\"\". The album is considered to be nu metal, but also spans other genres such as alternative metal and heavy metal. The album features 25 tracks, 12 of which last five seconds of silence, making the first 1 minute of the album all silent. The concept of the song \"\"Justin\"\" was about a boy with the same name dying of intestinal cancer. His last wish was to meet the members of Korn. \"\"Winston-Salem Journal\"\" writer Ed Bumgardner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12404258", "chunk_text": "\"Freak on a Leash\"\naggressive style. The \"\"Freak on a Leash\"\" music video was released on February 5, 1999. Directed by Todd McFarlane in Los Angeles, California, the video explores both animations and live performances mixed together. As a result, the band released a music video that won three awards, and was retired from \"\"Total Request Live\"\". The single peaked at number six on the Alternative Songs chart, 10 on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart, and 24 on the UK Singles Chart. Following the release of \"\"Follow the Leader\"\", Korn promoted the studio album by headlining the Family Values Tour in 1998. The tour", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14061822", "chunk_text": "\"Nu metal\"\nfrom Korn's album \"\"Untouchables\"\", also was successful; the single reached number 11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Mainstream Rock chart. However, \"\"Untouchables\"\" still did not sell as many copies as Korn's most commercially successful album, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\". Papa Roach's song \"\"She Loves Me Not\"\", which is from the band's 2002 album \"\"Lovehatetragedy\"\", peaked at number 76 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Despite the MTV report that nu metal was declining, nu metal remained extremely popular with bands such as Linkin Park, Godsmack, Trapt, and Evanescence. Linkin Park's remix album \"\"Reanimation\"\" was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20235973", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Eric B. & Rakim song)\"\nsong's music video was directed by Scott Kalvert and premiered on the August 6, 1988 pilot episode of television music program \"\"Yo! MTV Raps\"\". Described as the \"\"first rap video epic and period piece of the new televised world of hip hop\"\", the video featured Rakim as a mob boss in a variety of situations—including getting a shave, sparing a fellow gangster's life and engaging in phone calls with other mob bosses. Scenes from the video are inspired by the 1987 crime drama the Untouchables. Follow the Leader (Eric B. & Rakim song) \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is a song by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7676771", "chunk_text": "\"Nu metal\"\nthe only song from the album that achieved chart success was the song \"\"Fly\"\", which is instead a reggae song. Although Sugar Ray continued to be extremely popular, the band abandoned the nu metal genre and became a pop rock band with its 1999 studio album \"\"\"\". In 1998, nu metal became one of the most mainstream genres of music when Korn's third album \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" peaked at number 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, was certified 5x platinum by the RIAA, and paved the way for other nu metal bands. At this point, many nu metal bands were signed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19627796", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Korn album)\"\nsaid in an interview for a Michigan newspaper that the music is \"\"indecent, vulgar, obscene, and intends to be insulting\"\". She said this after giving a student a one-day suspension for wearing a shirt with Korn on it. \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" received generally positive reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called it \"\"an effective follow-up to their first two alt-metal landmarks.\"\" David Fricke of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" wrote that Korn \"\"have an ideal record for those long, black days when all you can do is say 'What the Fuck! What the Fuck! What the Fuck!' at bloody murder volume\"\". Yahoo! Music", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10203682", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Eric B. & Rakim album)\"\ntheir best-charting album in the United States. The album produced four singles, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\", \"\"Microphone Fiend\"\", \"\"The R\"\", and \"\"Lyrics of Fury\"\". \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" peaked at number 16 on the Hot Black Singles, at number 11 on the Hot Dance/Disco, and at number five on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. \"\"The R\"\" reached number 79 on the Hot Black Singles, number 28 on the Hot Dance/Disco, number 41 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, and number 14 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. On September 27, 1988, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14676270", "chunk_text": "\"Follow Me (Uncle Kracker song)\"\nFollow Me (Uncle Kracker song) \"\"Follow Me\"\" is the debut single by Uncle Kracker, released in 2001 from his debut album \"\"Double Wide\"\" (2000). The song became a major worldwide hit in late summer 2001, topping the charts of eight countries and reaching the top 40 in several others. Some of the song's lyrics can be interpreted as referencing drugs and/or extramarital sex. Since the song's debut these points have been widely disputed amongst Internet users and listeners alike, and mixed views abound. These elements have been affirmed by Uncle Kracker himself, where in a 2007 interview with MTV News", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6328332", "chunk_text": "Rakim\nWhile its singles attained moderate success, the album performed better on music charts than Eric B. & Rakim's debut album and reached number 22 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Pop Albums chart. It has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments in excess of 500,000 copies in the United States. Released during the hip hop's \"\"golden age\"\", \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" was well received by critics and has since been recognized by music writers as one of the most groundbreaking and influential hip hop albums of all time. American author William Jelani Cobb wrote of the album's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347932", "chunk_text": "Korn\nof It All in January 1995. Later that year, Korn was chosen, alongside Deftones, as direct support for Ozzy Osbourne. The self-titled album went gold in the midst of the tour. It was eventually certified two-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Aside from touring, Korn released four singles. \"\"Blind\"\" was released on August 1, 1994, and \"\"Shoots and Ladders\"\" was released on October 31, 1995. The latter received a Grammy nomination in 1997 for Best Metal Performance. \"\"Need To\"\" was also released in 1995, on April 8. The fourth and final single, \"\"Clown\"\", was released on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5006636", "chunk_text": "Korn\nDue to the album \"\"Untouchables\"\" leaking onto the Internet, \"\"Take a Look in the Mirror\"\" was released on a Friday, November 21, 2003 – four days earlier than its original release date. The album therefore received a weekend's worth of sales, which resulted in a poor showing on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. During its first full week, \"\"Take a Look in the Mirror\"\" soared ten places from number nineteen to number nine, increasing the album's total sales to 179,000. It is the first album self-produced by Korn. The band explained that they wanted fans to hear the music as it should", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5901599", "chunk_text": "\"Korn (album)\"\nand you feel it when you're with him. He's the kind of person that can draw that out of you. I felt very safe with Ross.\"\" The album was released on October 11, 1994 through Immortal and Epic Records. During the recording of \"\"Korn\"\", there were four outtakes: \"\"Christmas Song\"\", \"\"Sean Olson\"\", \"\"Layla\"\", and \"\"This Broken Soul\"\". Sean Olson was put on the single release of Shoots and Ladders, and featured on . Stephen Stickler acted as the band's photographer, and Jay Papke and Dante Ariola directed the album's cover art and booklet. The cover depicts a little girl in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4298419", "chunk_text": "\"Live & Rare (Korn album)\"\nLive & Rare (Korn album) Live & Rare is a compilation album of band Korn that was released on May 9, 2006, and features thirteen tracks - all seven from the DVD featuring 2003's CBGB show in New York, which are found on special editions of \"\"Greatest Hits Vol. 1\"\", two from Woodstock 1999, three cover songs (one a hidden track from \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" and another a hidden track from \"\"Take a Look in the Mirror\"\"), and \"\"Proud\"\" taken from the \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" soundtrack. This compilation was released after Korn left Epic Records, so", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10497198", "chunk_text": "\"Follow the Leader (Lost)\"\nFollow the Leader (Lost) \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" is the 15th television episode of the fifth season of ABC's \"\"Lost\"\". The 101st episode of the show overall, \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" aired on May 6, 2009, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by supervising producer Paul Zbyszewski and co-executive producer Elizabeth Sarnoff and directed by Stephen Williams. This episode marks the lowest recorded audience for Lost. In 2007, John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) solidifies his leadership with the Others, but Benjamin Linus (Michael Emerson) and Richard Alpert (Nestor Carbonell) start to be suspicious of Locke. In 1977, Jack Shephard", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347962", "chunk_text": "Korn\n\"\"Get Up!\"\" was premiered as the lead single via \"\"Spin\"\" in April 2011. The single managed to peak at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. 150,000 digital copies of \"\"Get Up!\"\" have been purchased in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. The second single, \"\"Narcissistic Cannibal\"\", was released in October 2011, with its music video being directed and produced by Alexander Bulkley of ShadowMachine Films. \"\"Narcissistic Cannibal\"\" peaked at number seventeen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100. After a stint of festival appearances, Korn promoted \"\"The Path of Totality\"\" during a headlining tour of the same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11915390", "chunk_text": "\"Family Values Tour 1998\"\nFamily Values Tour 1998 The 1998 Family Values Tour was the first edition of the critically acclaimed fall music tour that initially combined nu metal, alternative metal, and rap acts. The tour was created and headlined by Korn. Artists who participated in 1998 Family Values Tour were: The tour was preceded by whirlwind political campaign-style tour named \"\"Korn Kampaign\"\" (from August 17, 1998 in Los Angeles through September 1 in Phoenix) to promote the release of their album Follow the Leader. It took the group all over North America to spread the news of their \"\"Family Values\"\" platform to hordes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10057161", "chunk_text": "Korn\ntheir Family Values Tour as a one-day festival, on October 5, 2013. The venue and line up were revealed on September 3, 2013. The music video for \"\"Spike in My Veins\"\" was released on February 6, 2014. The band performed the entirety of their self-titled debut album on several occasions during 2015. Korn soon began the process of writing new songs for a twelfth studio album. Guitarist Head described the music on the new album as \"\"heavier than anyone's heard us in a long time.\"\" Their twelfth studio album \"\"The Serenity of Suffering\"\" was released on October 21, 2016. On", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20882167", "chunk_text": "\"The Path of Totality\"\nThe Path of Totality The Path of Totality is the tenth studio album by American nu metal band Korn, released on December 2, 2011 in Europe and December 6, 2011 in the US. The album was produced by various electronic music producers such as Skrillex, Noisia, Excision and various other independent producers. \"\"Get Up!\"\", is one of three tracks produced by Skrillex, and was released as a digital download on May 6, 2011. \"\"Narcissistic Cannibal\"\" was released as the second single on October 18, 2011. And this is also the third and final album that the band has recorded as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10800683", "chunk_text": "\"Freak on a Leash\"\nand Valerie Faris. The music video contains a mixture of animation and live performance footage. Although it was expected to be released in January 1999, it was pushed back to February 1999. The video starts with an animated segment directed by McFarlane, where the children (including a cameo appearance of Korn as some of the children) playing hopscotch on a cliff the artist drew for the \"\"Follow the Leader\"\" cover are interrupted by a policeman. An accidentally-fired bullet from the policeman's gun breaks out of the animated world into the real world and wreaks much property damage (while narrowly avoiding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6347917", "chunk_text": "Korn\nKorn Korn (stylized as KoЯn) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993. The band is notable for pioneering the nu metal genre and bringing it into the mainstream. Originally formed in 1993 by three members of the band L.A.P.D., Korn's current lineup features founding members James \"\"Munky\"\" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald \"\"Fieldy\"\" Arvizu (bass), Brian \"\"Head\"\" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums) in 2007, replacing the band's first drummer, David Silveria. Korn made a demo tape, \"\"Neidermayer's Mind\"\", in 1993, which was distributed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1048	who played sam in clarissa explains it all?	n/a	[ "Sean O'Neal" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19848336", "chunk_text": "\"Sean O'Neal\"\nSean O'Neal Sean O’Neal (born November 29, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Sam Anders in the television show \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Neal appeared in the popular long-running French comedy theater show, \"\"Au théâtre ce soir\"\" as Monsieur Bennett at the age of 5 long before he worked on \"\"Clarissa\"\". After \"\"Clarissa\"\", he appeared in other TV series including \"\"Development Hell\"\" and the 2016 film \"\"Penumbra\"\". O'Neal was nominated for two Young Artist Awards (at the time known as the Youth in Film Awards) for his work on \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\": Best Young", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19848337", "chunk_text": "\"Sean O'Neal\"\nActor Starring in an Off-Prime Time or Cable Series in 1991 and Best Young Actor Co-Starring in a Cable Series in 1992. Sean O'Neal Sean O’Neal (born November 29, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Sam Anders in the television show \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Neal appeared in the popular long-running French comedy theater show, \"\"Au théâtre ce soir\"\" as Monsieur Bennett at the age of 5 long before he worked on \"\"Clarissa\"\". After \"\"Clarissa\"\", he appeared in other TV series including \"\"Development Hell\"\" and the 2016 film \"\"Penumbra\"\". O'Neal was nominated for two Young", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14058320", "chunk_text": "\"Melissa Joan Hart\"\nMelissa Joan Hart Melissa Joan Hart (born April 18, 1976) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring roles as the titular characters in the sitcoms \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" (1991–1994), \"\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"\" (1996–2003), and \"\"Melissa & Joey\"\" (2010–2015). Hart has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson since July 19, 2003; together, they have three sons. Hart was born in Smithtown, New York, the first child of Paula, a producer and talent manager, and William Hart, a carpenter, shellfish purveyor, oyster hatchery worker, and entrepreneur. Her maternal grandfather, Stanley John Voje, was a Navy veteran", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12556489", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nseasons of the series are also available on Amazon Video and Hulu. In 1994, the series was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. In addition, Melissa Joan Hart, Sean O'Neal, and Jason Zimbler also received multiple Young Artist Award nominations. Melissa won three competitive Young Artist Awards during the show's original run, as well as receiving the association's honorary Former Child Star Award in 2013 for her role as Clarissa. In March 2018, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" announced that a revival of the show was \"\"in early development\"\" at Nickelodeon. Hart will reportedly reprise her role as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7670104", "chunk_text": "\"Melissa Joan Hart\"\ngun regulation, marching in a Moms Demand Action demonstration in Brooklyn in May 2016. On August 16, 2016, in the run-up to that year's presidential election, she announced via Twitter that she had donated to Libertarian Party candidate Gary Johnson's campaign. On August 28, 2016, she announced that she had joined Johnson's campaign as the Connecticut chairperson. Melissa Joan Hart Melissa Joan Hart (born April 18, 1976) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring roles as the titular characters in the sitcoms \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" (1991–1994), \"\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"\" (1996–2003), and \"\"Melissa & Joey\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15548320", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\ntitle character, who is now a mother. She will also serve as executive producer on the series alongside original series creator Kriegman, who is in talks to also write the show. The reports were not confirmed by any of the participants. Clarissa Explains It All Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. In the series, Clarissa Darling, played by Melissa Joan Hart, is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to describe the things that are happening in her life, dealing with typical adolescent concerns such as school, boys, pimples, wearing her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2160194", "chunk_text": "\"Elizabeth Hess\"\nand studied privately with acting coach Harold Guskin. She has taught acting principally at New York University's (NYU) Tisch School of the Arts, Fordham University and at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center/National Theater Institute. Elizabeth Hess Elizabeth Hess (born 17 July 1953 in Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian/American actor, playwright, director and arts educator. On TV, she is best known for playing the mother Janet Darling on the long-running American sitcom \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". She has also appeared on several episodes of \"\"Law & Order\"\". Her acting resume also includes work on-and off-Broadway, regional theater, TV, independent films and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4702963", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nat a New York City newspaper. Comedian Robert Klein costarred in the pilot as the newspaper's editor. Supporting roles were played by Marian Seldes and Lisa Gay Hamilton. In 2002, Hart said that she would not be interested in a cast reunion project: \"\"No. Shirley Temple taught me one thing. And that was once you finish a career, you move on.\"\" In her next television series, \"\"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"\", her character actually did become a journalist. After debuting on Saturday, March 23, 1991, at 6 p.m. ET, and repeating twice the next day, \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" moved to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19596999", "chunk_text": "\"Joe O'Connor (actor)\"\nhe has appeared include \"\"Taking Back Our Town\"\" and \"\"When Billie Beat Bobby\"\". Joe O'Connor (actor) Joe O'Connor is an American actor best known for playing Marshall Darling, father of the title character in the television series \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Connor's first television role was in the TV series \"\"Emergency!\"\" in 1979, playing a sailor in the episode \"\"The Convention\"\". He gained fame when he joined the cast of the television series \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" (1991–1994), in which he played Marshall Darling, father of the title character. After this, he only appeared in several episodes of other television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1456919", "chunk_text": "\"Elizabeth Hess\"\nElizabeth Hess Elizabeth Hess (born 17 July 1953 in Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian/American actor, playwright, director and arts educator. On TV, she is best known for playing the mother Janet Darling on the long-running American sitcom \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". She has also appeared on several episodes of \"\"Law & Order\"\". Her acting resume also includes work on-and off-Broadway, regional theater, TV, independent films and award-winning solo works that have traveled the globe. She played Renee in the Tony Award winning production of \"\"M. Butterfly\"\". She received her training from The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12556475", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nClarissa Explains It All Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. In the series, Clarissa Darling, played by Melissa Joan Hart, is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to describe the things that are happening in her life, dealing with typical adolescent concerns such as school, boys, pimples, wearing her first training bra, and an annoying younger brother. A total of 65 episodes were produced and aired from March 23, 1991 to October 1, 1994. From August 1992 onwards, the series headlined the popular SNICK (Saturday night Nickelodeon) lineup. Reruns of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19596997", "chunk_text": "\"Joe O'Connor (actor)\"\nJoe O'Connor (actor) Joe O'Connor is an American actor best known for playing Marshall Darling, father of the title character in the television series \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". O'Connor's first television role was in the TV series \"\"Emergency!\"\" in 1979, playing a sailor in the episode \"\"The Convention\"\". He gained fame when he joined the cast of the television series \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" (1991–1994), in which he played Marshall Darling, father of the title character. After this, he only appeared in several episodes of other television series, and to several TV and feature films. In 1996, he appeared in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9823639", "chunk_text": "\"Melissa Joan Hart\"\nopera \"\"Another World\"\". She also auditioned for the lead role Jamie Lloyd in \"\"\"\", losing the role to Danielle Harris. In 1989, she became an understudy in a Broadway production of \"\"The Crucible\"\" starring Martin Sheen. In 1991 Hart landed the starring role on the Nickelodeon series \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\", a comedy about a teen girl in everyday situations, which was successful during its four-year run. The show brought her four consecutive Young Artist Award nominations, winning three. Her role in the series also led to her starring in the FMV video game Nickelodeon's Director's Lab as a tour", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12556476", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nthe show have appeared intermittently on TeenNick's channel block \"\"The '90s Are All That\"\" (now Nick\"\"Splat\"\") since July 25, 2011. In 2015, Kriegman released a novel, \"\"Things I Can't Explain\"\", which serves as a sequel to the series. In the novel, Clarissa is now in her late 20s and trying to navigate life as an adult. In March 2018, it was reported that a sequel to the series was in development at Nickelodeon, with Clarissa now as a mother. The main characters in the show are Clarissa Darling, her family (consisting of her father Marshall, her mother Janet, and her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "772520", "chunk_text": "\"Sheeri Rappaport\"\nschoolgirl in the 1996 teen horror film \"\"Little Witches\"\", and as Lois Lane in the Blayne Weaver film, \"\"Losing Lois Lane\"\". Sheeri Rappaport Sheeri Rappaport (born October 27, 1977) is an American actress. She is most famous for portraying lab technician Mandy Webster on \"\"\"\". Rappaport made her television debut with a guest role on \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". She portrayed the Amazon Otere on \"\"\"\", and has also made guest appearances on \"\"7th Heaven\"\", \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\", and \"\"Strong Medicine\"\". She also appeared in the films \"\"Claustrophobia\"\", \"\"Seeing Other People\"\", and \"\"The United States of Leland\"\". Apart from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13827485", "chunk_text": "\"Jessica Chapnik Kahn\"\nvideo for Ben Lee for his song 'On My Knees'. In 2011 Chapnik Kahn married musician Nadav Kahn, formerly of art rock band Gelbison. Jessica Chapnik Kahn Jessica Chapnik Kahn is an Argentine Australian singer-songwriter, actress and director. Her solo music is released under the moniker Appleonia. She is also known for her role as Sam Tolhurst/Holden in the Australian television drama \"\"Home and Away\"\" (2006–08). Chapnik Kahn was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, but immigrated to Sydney, Australia with her family when she was five years old. On arriving to Australia, speaking no English, they lived in an immigrant", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "772519", "chunk_text": "\"Sheeri Rappaport\"\nSheeri Rappaport Sheeri Rappaport (born October 27, 1977) is an American actress. She is most famous for portraying lab technician Mandy Webster on \"\"\"\". Rappaport made her television debut with a guest role on \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\". She portrayed the Amazon Otere on \"\"\"\", and has also made guest appearances on \"\"7th Heaven\"\", \"\"The Drew Carey Show\"\", and \"\"Strong Medicine\"\". She also appeared in the films \"\"Claustrophobia\"\", \"\"Seeing Other People\"\", and \"\"The United States of Leland\"\". Apart from \"\"CSI\"\", Rappaport also portrayed Officer Mary Franco in seasons 7 and 8 of \"\"NYPD Blue\"\". Other roles include a manipulative Catholic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13827479", "chunk_text": "\"Jessica Chapnik Kahn\"\nJessica Chapnik Kahn Jessica Chapnik Kahn is an Argentine Australian singer-songwriter, actress and director. Her solo music is released under the moniker Appleonia. She is also known for her role as Sam Tolhurst/Holden in the Australian television drama \"\"Home and Away\"\" (2006–08). Chapnik Kahn was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, but immigrated to Sydney, Australia with her family when she was five years old. On arriving to Australia, speaking no English, they lived in an immigrant hostel for one year. She has a Jewish father of Polish descent and a Catholic Italian mother, and was brought up in an Argentine", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "916205", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nrun, most dialogue was kept family-friendly. One running gag involved her friend Sam often entering the scene by a ladder (accompanied by a characteristic chord of guitar music) through her bedroom window. A repeating theme during the series was the sibling rivalry between Clarissa and Ferguson, showing their repeated attempts to harm or even (as in the series premiere) to \"\"kill\"\" each other. Unique to the show was Clarissa's tendency to tackle the episode's central theme through the creation of a fictional video game. The decision to structure the episodes into five seasons of thirteen episodes each was made after", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "916203", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nyounger brother Ferguson) and her best friend Sam, all living in a small, unnamed suburban town. Clarissa had a pet baby alligator, Elvis, which she kept in a kiddie-sandbox and appeared sporadically in early episodes. \"\"Clarissa\"\" was credited with becoming the first Nickelodeon series to feature a female lead, which led the network to create other shows such as \"\"The Secret World of Alex Mack\"\", \"\"The Amanda Show\"\" and \"\"The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo\"\". Its popularity among both boys and girls also helped to debunk a myth that a children's series with a female lead would not appeal to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2834707", "chunk_text": "\"Read All About It! (TV series)\"\nRead All About It! (TV series) Read All About It! was a Canadian educational television series that was produced from 1979 to 1981 by TVOntario that aired during the early to mid-1980s; It also aired in repeats in the 1990s. It starred David Craig Collard as Chris, Lydia Zajc as Lynne, Stacey Arnold as Samantha, and Sean Hewitt as Duneedon, ruler of the galaxy Trialviron. In the second season Michael Dwyer joined the cast as Alex. The main goal of the show was to educate viewers in reading, writing and history. Each episode ran for approximately 15 minutes. Eric Robertson", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1062785", "chunk_text": "\"Dulé Hill\"\nreturned for the show's last episodes. Hill also had roles in \"\"She's All That\"\" in 1999 starring Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Rachael Leigh Cook (he later reunited with Cook & Prinze in \"\"Psych\"\"), as a Los Angeles doctor named Owen in the movie and series \"\"10.5\"\", and the Disney movie \"\"Holes\"\" as Sam the Onion Man (the movie itself was referenced in the \"\"Psych\"\" episode \"\"65 Million Years Off\"\"), and in \"\"The Guardian\"\". Hill also has appeared on Broadway in \"\"Stick Fly\"\" (December 2011 to February 2012) and \"\"After Midnight\"\" (November 2013). Hill married actress Nicole Lyn in 2004. Hill", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4702964", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nSundays at 12:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. starting on April 7, 1991. The following year the show moved to anchor the SNICK block of Saturday-night Nickelodeon programming, airing at 8 p.m. ET Saturdays starting on August 15, 1992. New airings continued to be shown at that time (with repeat airings at noon on Sundays) until the end of the series run. The series aired in reruns on Nick from 1994 to 1999, a second time in 2001 as part of the TEENick block, and a third time in 2004 as part of \"\"U-Pick Live\"\" Old School Pick. It also aired", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17150783", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Anderson\"\nbecomes a crime scene when one of his students is kidnapped. Anderson married his wife, Barbara Ann Hancock, in 1985. Together, they have twins. Sam holds advanced degrees in Theatre, American Literature and Creative Writing. He is also a member of the Mystery Writers of America. Ovation Awards Sam Anderson Sam Anderson (born May 13, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Sam Gorpley on \"\"Perfect Strangers\"\", as dentist Bernard Nadler on \"\"Lost\"\", and as Holland Manners on \"\"Angel\"\". He also played in \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" and the television show \"\"Friends\"\" Anderson", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13889959", "chunk_text": "\"Jessica Gower\"\nJessica Gower Jessica Gower (born 1977 in Melbourne, Victoria, also credited as Jess Gower) is an Australian actress. Gower's first claim to fame was as a starstruck but confused fan in a 2001 television commercial for Telstra featuring John Farnham and Glenn Wheatley. However, she is best known to Australian and international audiences as the character Sam in the first season of the Network Ten drama \"\"The Secret Life of Us\"\". She also appeared in the Foxtel series \"\"Crash Palace\"\", the Seven Network's \"\"All Saints\"\" and the 2002 film \"\"Blurred\"\". She starred in episode 5 of series 2 of Wilfred", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15683196", "chunk_text": "\"John Simm\"\nJohn Simm John Ronald Simm (born 10 July 1970) is an English stage and screen actor. He has been nominated twice for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor, and is a Laurence Olivier Award nominee for best actor. He is best known for \"\"Life on Mars\"\" as Sam Tyler and \"\"Doctor Who\"\" as the Master. His other television credits include: \"\"State of Play\"\", \"\"The Lakes\"\", \"\"Crime and Punishment\"\", \"\"Exile\"\", \"\"Prey\"\" and \"\"Cracker\"\". His films include \"\"Wonderland\"\", Everyday, \"\"Boston Kickout\"\", \"\"Human Traffic\"\", and \"\"24 Hour Party People\"\". The eldest of three children, Simm grew up in a series of places around", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17150781", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Anderson\"\nSam Anderson Sam Anderson (born May 13, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Sam Gorpley on \"\"Perfect Strangers\"\", as dentist Bernard Nadler on \"\"Lost\"\", and as Holland Manners on \"\"Angel\"\". He also played in \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\" and the television show \"\"Friends\"\" Anderson was born in Wahpeton, North Dakota. He is a graduate of the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. During the 1970s, he taught drama at Antelope Valley College in Lancaster, California. Anderson is best known for his roles as mailroom supervisor Mr. Gorpley on \"\"Perfect Strangers\"\", the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "901513", "chunk_text": "\"Thomas Brodie-Sangster\"\n2006 with his mother, Tasha Bertram, \"\"to create opportunities in the film industry for new British talent; innovative writers, actors and directors.\"\" The company was dissolved in May 2013. Sangster plays bass guitar, and in January 2010 joined the band Winnet, in which his mother sings the vocals. Thomas Brodie-Sangster Thomas Brodie-Sangster (born 16 May 1990), also credited as Thomas Sangster, is an English actor and former child actor known for playing Sam in \"\"Love Actually\"\" (2003), Simon in \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\" (2005), Ferb in \"\"Phineas and Ferb\"\" (2007-2015), Jojen Reed in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2013-2014) and Newt in the \"\"Maze", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10282900", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Proof\"\nas a Fiesta Agent for the 2011 Ford Fiesta Movement. Moderated the 'Celebrate the Web 2' Forum in San Diego, Comic Con 2010 Sam Proof Samuel \"\"Sam\"\" Proof (born May 24, 1973) is an American actor and writer known for his role as Raz on the television series \"\"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!\"\", and for his award-nominated webseries \"\"The Sam Proof Show\"\" and \"\"The Path to Publication\"\". Proof was born in New Jersey and raised in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, where he attended Lower Merion High School. He moved to Los Angeles in January 2000. While in Los Angeles,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "916206", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nthe show ended its original broadcast run. During the original run of the series, the seasons were not well defined. These are other guest appearances, in single episodes by notable actors known for their other work. \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" was the second sitcom to premiere on Nickelodeon in 1991, after \"\"Hey Dude\"\" ended its run. It was one of seven new programs (three animated and four live-action) to premiere on Nickelodeon that year, as the network began producing more original programming. It outlived the other live-action series introduced that year, \"\"Welcome Freshmen\"\", \"\"Salute Your Shorts\"\", and \"\"Fifteen\"\", although \"\"Fifteen\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19391465", "chunk_text": "\"Mitchell Kriegman\"\nMitchell Kriegman Mitchell Kriegman (born June 4, 1952) is an American television writer, director, producer, consultant, story editor, author, composer and actor. He is the creator of \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" (1991) for Nickelodeon, \"\"Bear in the Big Blue House\"\" (1997) and \"\"The Book of Pooh\"\" (2001) for Disney Channel and \"\"It's a Big Big World\"\" (2006) for PBS. Kriegman's first novel was \"\"Being Audrey Hepburn\"\" (2014). A second novel, \"\"Things I Can't Explain\"\", is a reimagining of the protagonist in the \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" television series, in her twenties, published in November 2015. Kriegman holds patents for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7512602", "chunk_text": "\"John Simm\"\nfanatic\"\". John Simm John Ronald Simm (born 10 July 1970) is an English stage and screen actor. He has been nominated twice for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor, and is a Laurence Olivier Award nominee for best actor. He is best known for \"\"Life on Mars\"\" as Sam Tyler and \"\"Doctor Who\"\" as the Master. His other television credits include: \"\"State of Play\"\", \"\"The Lakes\"\", \"\"Crime and Punishment\"\", \"\"Exile\"\", \"\"Prey\"\" and \"\"Cracker\"\". His films include \"\"Wonderland\"\", Everyday, \"\"Boston Kickout\"\", \"\"Human Traffic\"\", and \"\"24 Hour Party People\"\". The eldest of three children, Simm grew up in a series of places", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12556487", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nseries finale at a special timeslot, 11:00 p.m., to celebrate the end of 2011, and aired on the block again at 1:00am on January 1, 2012, with the airing of the series premiere to celebrate the beginning of 2012. The show aired on The '90s Are All That in a marathon on the night of December 30, 2012, and then a marathon every night from January 21, 2013 to January 27, 2013. On October 6, 2015, the show returned to the block, now known as The Splat. Throughout the early 1990s, a number of VHS tapes were released through Sony", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "681692", "chunk_text": "\"Jeff Hayenga\"\nJeff Hayenga Jeff Hayenga (also known as Jeffrey Hayenga) is an American actor, born in 1950 in Sibley, Iowa. He received his training at the University of Minnesota. He has appeared in a number of films, including \"\"And the Band Played On\"\" (1993), \"\"Other People's Money\"\" (1991), \"\"The Prince of Pennsylvania\"\", \"\"Center Stage\"\" (2000), and \"\"Memro\"\" (2004). His New York theater credits include title roles in Broadway's \"\"The Elephant Man\"\", and off-Broadway's Jeffrey, as well as \"\"The Man Who Came to Dinner\"\", \"\"Ah Wilderness\"\", \"\"As Bees In Honey Drown\"\", \"\"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\"\", \"\"Two Rooms\"\", \"\"Hamlet\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15260506", "chunk_text": "\"Sasha Roiz\"\nSasha Roiz Sasha Roiz (born October 21, 1973) is a Canadian-Israeli actor. He is best known for his portrayals of Sam Adama in the science fiction television series \"\"Caprica\"\" and Captain Sean Renard in the American dark fantasy television series \"\"Grimm\"\". Roiz was born in Tel Aviv to Russian Jewish parents. The family moved to Montreal in 1980. Roiz studied history before joining a theatre school in Montreal. He later graduated from the Guildford School of Acting in Guildford, Surrey. Roiz has appeared in a number of popular television dramas, including \"\", House, NCIS, The Mentalist, Lie To Me\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15940374", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Stockman\"\nas DC Emerson Kent for the duration of the series, between 2009 and 2013. While maintaining a successful acting career, Stockman also relentlessly pursued his passion for music. For a time he made up one quarter of the band Shepherd's Pi, along with Claire Russell and former \"\"Family Affairs\"\" co-stars Angela Hazeldine and his on-screen brother, Rupert Hill. The band later split over musical differences. Stockman and Hazeldine went on to form The Circus Electric. The band released a debut LP and played gigs across the country to positive reviews. The band, despite its success, was disbanded in pursuit of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10198986", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Kelly\"\nSam Kelly Roger Michael Kelly (19 December 1943 – 14 June 2014), known by the stage name Sam Kelly, was an English actor who appeared in film, television, radio and theatre. He is best known for his roles as Captain Hans Geering in \"\"'Allo 'Allo!\"\", Warren in \"\"Porridge\"\", Sam in \"\"On The Up\"\", and Ted Liversidge in \"\"Barbara\"\". Kelly was born in Salford, Lancashire on 19 December 1943. He attended the Liverpool Collegiate School and was a chorister at Liverpool Cathedral, where he showed early acting talent by reciting monologues. He worked for three years in the Civil Service in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8085935", "chunk_text": "\"Darren Frost\"\nDarren Frost Darren Frost (born January 21, 1971) is a Canadian actor and stand-up comedian. He frequently performs at Yuk-Yuks comedy clubs, and he competed in the 2007 Seattle International Comedy Competition. Darren is known for his eccentricity and often extremely taboo material; he describes his aim as being \"\"to slam a stapler against the forehead of popular culture.\"\" Frost is most well known for voicing the character Sam on \"\"Time Warp Trio\"\". Darren was twice awarded top ten comedy moments of the year by Toronto entertainment magazine Now. Darren has been awarded the prestigious Kari award for Best Performance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12172695", "chunk_text": "\"Howard Hesseman\"\nHoward Hesseman Howard Hesseman (born February 27, 1940) is an American actor best known for playing DJ Dr. Johnny Fever on \"\"WKRP in Cincinnati\"\", Captain Pete Lassard in \"\"\"\", Sam Royer on \"\"One Day at a Time\"\" and schoolteacher Charlie Moore on \"\"Head of the Class\"\". Hesseman was born in Lebanon, Oregon, the son of Edna (née Forster) and George Henry Hesseman. His parents divorced when he was five, and he was raised by his mother and stepfather, a police officer. He graduated from Silverton High School in 1958. Hesseman attended the University of Oregon, and was later a founding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10282899", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Proof\"\nSam Proof Samuel \"\"Sam\"\" Proof (born May 24, 1973) is an American actor and writer known for his role as Raz on the television series \"\"Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!\"\", and for his award-nominated webseries \"\"The Sam Proof Show\"\" and \"\"The Path to Publication\"\". Proof was born in New Jersey and raised in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, where he attended Lower Merion High School. He moved to Los Angeles in January 2000. While in Los Angeles, he has spent many years in the entertainment industry working on independent films and both reality and documentary television shows. Ford selected Proof", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18761238", "chunk_text": "\"Mitchell Kriegman\"\na novelist, instructor, and guest-lecturer, living in the Southern California area, and an adjunct professor at the University College Dublin. Kriegman has taught webseries development and production and sitcom writing at Stony Brook Southampton, lectures at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). Kriegman's second novel, \"\"Things I Can't Explain\"\", based on the central character in \"\"Clarissa Explains it All\"\", was published in 2015. Kriegman’s video-art works are in the Castelli-Sonnebend collection, as well as the Paley Center, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), The Kitchen Center, and the London Institute of Contemporary Arts among others. Kriegman has won three Daytime Emmy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16308715", "chunk_text": "\"Bobby Steggert\"\nBobby Steggert Bobby Steggert (born March 2, 1981) is an American actor of theatre, musical theatre, television and film. He was born in Frederick, Maryland. Steggart attended Frederick High School, and graduated in 1999 as valedictorian of his class. Steggert graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in New York City, and studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, England. Steggert joined the cast of the television soap opera \"\"All My Children\"\", appearing as Sam Grey from March 2005 until his final appearance on December 20, 2005. After appearing in, among other Broadway and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20299822", "chunk_text": "\"Mark Tymchyshyn\"\nMark Tymchyshyn Mark Tymchyshyn (born July 30, 1958) is an American actor perhaps best known for his role in \"\"George Lopez\"\" as Mel Powers, a factory owner. He directed \"\"A Lie of the Mind\"\" with playwright Sam Shepard. He also has cameo roles in shows such as \"\"ER\"\", \"\"Monk\"\", \"\"Seinfeld\"\" and \"\"Boston Legal\"\". From 1990 to 1992, he portrayed the character of Gavin Kruger in the daytime drama \"\"As the World Turns\"\" and also appeared in an episode of \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" in 2000. He originally intended to become a teacher, but is now both an actor and professor.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20299821", "chunk_text": "\"Mark Tymchyshyn\"\nMark Tymchyshyn Mark Tymchyshyn (born July 30, 1958) is an American actor perhaps best known for his role in \"\"George Lopez\"\" as Mel Powers, a factory owner. He directed \"\"A Lie of the Mind\"\" with playwright Sam Shepard. He also has cameo roles in shows such as \"\"ER\"\", \"\"Monk\"\", \"\"Seinfeld\"\" and \"\"Boston Legal\"\". From 1990 to 1992, he portrayed the character of Gavin Kruger in the daytime drama \"\"As the World Turns\"\" and also appeared in an episode of \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" in 2000. He originally intended to become a teacher, but is now both an actor and professor.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9715778", "chunk_text": "\"Wes Ramsey\"\nWes Ramsey Wesley Albert Ramsey (born October 6, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his performance in the romantic drama film \"\"Latter Days\"\", and for playing Sam Spencer on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\" and for his recurring role as Wyatt Halliwell on The WB supernatural drama \"\"Charmed\"\". He attended the Juilliard School's drama division as a member of \"\"Group 29\"\" (1996–2000), which also included Morena Baccarin and Glenn Howerton. Ramsey's first major acting role was playing Sam Spencer on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"Guiding Light\"\", a role he portrayed over the next eight", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "916207", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\nalso lasted 65 episodes. Production on the series wrapped in December 1993. The show's theme song was sung by Rachel Sweet. It consisted entirely of a melody sung on the syllable \"\"Na,\"\" punctuated with the occasional \"\"Way cool!\"\" or \"\"All right! All right!\"\" and underscored by rhythmic instrumentation, ending with a resounding \"\"Just do it!\"\" A pilot for a follow-up series, \"\"Clarissa\"\", was shot for CBS in 1995, but was not picked up by the network. The pilot was shown on two occasions on Nickelodeon after the original series had ended production. The new series would have involved Clarissa's internship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19603689", "chunk_text": "\"Sam Reich\"\nSam Reich Sam Reich (born July 22, 1984) is an American producer, director, writer, actor, and performer. He is best known for his work with CollegeHumor and the TV show \"\"Adam Ruins Everything\"\". Sam is the son of Robert Reich, the former Secretary of Labor under Bill Clinton, and Clare Dalton, a retired law professor at Northeastern University. His brother, Adam Reich, is a sociology professor at Columbia University. In 2000, Reich dropped out of Buckingham Browne & Nichols High School as a result of a clinical depression and in order to pursue acting. Shortly thereafter, he moved to New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2634555", "chunk_text": "\"Felice Schachter\"\nFelice Schachter Felice Schachter (born November 17, 1963) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Nancy on \"\"The Facts of Life\"\" and Bernadette in the cult teen comedy \"\"Zapped!\"\". Schachter was born in New York City, New York, the daughter of Suzanne Schachter (née Mokotoff), a theatrical manager, and Alex Schachter, a real estate developer and accountant. Schachter's mother, the founder of Suzelle Enterprises, helped Felice get her start by having her model as early as the age of six months, when she appeared on the cover of \"\"American Baby\"\" magazine. Felice did commercials for Ivory Snow,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19391472", "chunk_text": "\"Mitchell Kriegman\"\n\"\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"\" in 1992.\"\"Rocko's Modern Life\"\" was added to the animated programming in 1993. Kriegman was the creator and executive producer of \"\"Clarissa Explains It All\"\" starring Melissa Joan Hart. The series ran for four seasons and Kriegman was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 1994, for Outstanding Children's Program. CBS commissioned a pilot for a \"\"Clarissa\"\" sequel, continuing her story as a young working age adult, but the pilot was not picked up. \"\"Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree\"\" (1995), narrated by Kermit the Frog, and \"\"Twisted Puppet Theater\"\" (1996), had Kriegman writing for puppet characters. Kriegman", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7053636", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Rosniak\"\nJustin Rosniak Justin Rosniak (born 11 May 1977) is an Australian television and film actor, best known for his appearances in the television series \"\"Packed to the Rafters\"\", \"\"Police Rescue\"\", \"\"Squinters\"\" and \"\"Mr Inbetween\"\". Rosniak appeared in \"\"\"\" as Tony in 1997 and in the same year voiced the title role in the animated television series \"\"The Adventures of Sam\"\". Rosniak has appeared in \"\"Home and Away\"\" three times, in 1988 as Ben McPhee, the grandson of regular character's Neville and Floss McPhee, in 1995 as Joseph Lynch, and in 2018 as Ross Nixon. In 2010, Rosniak was cast in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1049	when did new york stop using the electric chair?	n/a	[ "1963", "1972" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15737089", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment in New York\"\nCapital punishment in New York While laws regarding the imposition of capital punishment in the State of New York are still on the books, it is no longer enforced as it is been declared unconstitutional in the state and this ruling has not been overturned. The last execution took place in 1963, when Eddie Mays was electrocuted at Sing Sing Prison. The state was the first to adopt the electric chair as a method of execution, which replaced hanging. Following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling declaring existing capital punishment statutes unconstitutional in \"\"Furman v. Georgia\"\" (1972), New York was without", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15737094", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment in New York\"\nincluding lethal injection but finally settled on electrocution in 1888. A bill making electrocution New York State's form of execution passed the legislature and was signed by Governor Hill on June 4, 1888, set to go into effect on January 1, 1889. The first individual to be executed in the electric chair was William Kemmler, on August 6, 1890. Current was passed through Kemmler for 17 seconds and he was declared dead, but witnesses noticed he was still breathing, and the current was turned back on. From start to finish, the execution took eight minutes. During the execution, blood vessels", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820699", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\nhad confirmed that death had occurred. In its 75 years of operation, a total of 695 men and women were executed by the electric chair in New York state (614 at Sing Sing alone). From 1914, all executions were conducted at Sing Sing prison using \"\"Old Sparky\"\". Eddie Mays would become the last person to be executed on August 15, 1963. Two years later New York state abolished capital punishment. The state would later reinstate the practice in 1995 using lethal injection, but the practice was abolished again in 2004, after the Court of Appeals ruled in \"\"People v. LaValle\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15737095", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment in New York\"\nunder the skin ruptured and bled, and some witness reported that Kemmler's body set on fire. From 1890 to 1963, 695 people were executed in New York. The first was William Kemmler on August 6, 1890, and the last was Eddie Lee Mays on August 15, 1963. Kemmler was the first person in the world known to be executed in an electric chair. Except for four individuals, all of the people executed during this period were convicted of murder. The four exceptions were Joseph Sacoda and Demetrius Gula, who were convicted of kidnapping and executed January 11, 1940, and Julius", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4168446", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Lee Mays\"\np.m. on August 15, 1963, accompanied by a Protestant chaplain, and was strapped into the electric chair. He made no final statement to the prison Warden or other witnesses before being electrocuted, and was pronounced dead three minutes later, at 10:04 p.m. Mays would become the last person to be executed by \"\"Old Sparky\"\", New York State's electric chair at Sing Sing prison. The State Electrician was Dow Hover. The electric chair had been the sole method of execution in the State since 1890 (hanging had been abolished in 1888). In 1965, the State of New York repealed the death", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5425329", "chunk_text": "\"Hanging in the United States\"\nled to several lynchings. Scholars estimate that 4,742 total people, mostly male, were lynched from 1882 to 1968. About 3,445 of those individuals were African American and 1,297 were white. In 1890, New York became the first state to use the electric chair as a means of execution. Though it took two surges of electricity lasting nearly two minutes to kill William Kemmler, the electric chair replaced hanging as the most efficient and preferred method of execution in the United States. This was the first time in United States history that a method other than hanging was the leading means", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1970414", "chunk_text": "\"New York State Electrician\"\nNew York State Electrician New York State Electrician was a title given to the chief executioner of the State of New York during the use of the electric chair from 1890 to the state's last execution in 1963, although the final State Electrician, Dow Hover, remained on call for any future executions until the United States Supreme Court briefly abolished capital punishment with its 1972 decision in \"\"Furman v. Georgia\"\". The State Electrician was contracted by the state at an unchanged rate of $150 per execution (with $50 added for any additional executions performed on the same day) for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793468", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nThe entire execution took about eight minutes. George Westinghouse later commented that, \"\"They would have done better using an axe\"\", and a witnessing reporter claimed that it was \"\"an awful spectacle, far worse than hanging\"\". The electric chair was adopted by Ohio (1897), Massachusetts (1900), New Jersey (1906) and Virginia (1908), and soon became the prevalent method of execution in the United States, replacing hanging. Most of the states that currently use or have used the electric chair lie east of the Mississippi River. The electric chair remained the most prominent execution method until the mid-1980s when lethal injection became", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064888", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nin the same electric chair in Florida on January 24, 1989. The last person to be executed by electric chair without the choice of an alternative method was Lynda Lyon Block on May 10, 2002, in Alabama. The use of the electric chair has declined as legislators sought what they believed to be more humane methods of execution. Lethal injection became the most widely used method, aided by media reports of botched electrocutions in the early 1980s. The electric chair has been criticized because of several instances in which the subjects were killed only after being subjected to multiple electric", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10286635", "chunk_text": "Electrocution\nway to execute condemned criminals with him basing his device on form he knew well, a dental chair. The next nine years saw promotion by Southwick, the New York state Gerry commission (which included Southwick) recommending execution by electricity, a June 4, 1888 law making it the state form of execution on January 2, 1889, and a further state committee of doctors and lawyers to finalize the details of the method used. The adoption of the electric chair became mixed up in the \"\"war of currents\"\" between Thomas Edison's direct current system and industrialist George Westinghouse's alternating current system in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064891", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\narguing that although Francis did not die, he had, in fact, been executed. The argument was rejected on the basis that re-execution did not violate the double jeopardy clause of the 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution, and Francis was returned to the electric chair and successfully executed in 1947. Recorded incidents of botched electrocutions were prevalent after the national moratorium ended January 17, 1977; two in Alabama, three in Florida, one in Georgia, one in Indiana, and three in Virginia. All five states now have lethal injection as the default method if a choice is not made. ,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9623169", "chunk_text": "\"Harold P. Brown\"\nof highly publicized deaths that year caused by alternating current. At the same time that Brown was campaigning against alternating current a New York state bill replacing hanging with electrocution was signed into law (June 4, 1888) and set to go into effect on January 1, 1889. A Buffalo, New York dentist named Alfred P. Southwick had been developing a method using a device similar to a dental chair, an execution device referred to as the electric chair. The law did not specify the type of current to use, or the means, so the New York Medico-Legal Society, an informal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14861717", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment in New York\"\nfor the murder of law enforcement officers, but the Assembly did not act on the legislation. In 2008, Governor David Paterson, a Democrat, issued an executive order requiring the removal of the state's execution equipment. Capital punishment in New York While laws regarding the imposition of capital punishment in the State of New York are still on the books, it is no longer enforced as it is been declared unconstitutional in the state and this ruling has not been overturned. The last execution took place in 1963, when Eddie Mays was electrocuted at Sing Sing Prison. The state was the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592016", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\ndogs trying to discern exactly how electricity killed a subject. In 1888, the Commission recommended electrocution using Southwick's electric chair idea with metal conductors attached to the condemned person's head and feet. They further recommended that executions be handled by the state instead of the individual counties with three electric chairs set up at Auburn, Clinton, and Sing Sing prisons. A bill following these recommendations passed the legislature and was signed by Governor Hill on June 4, 1888, set to go into effect on January 1, 1889. The bill itself contained no details on the type or amount of electricity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793470", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nadopted for use in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom performed its last execution in 1964, and abolished capital punishment for murder the following year, thereby rendering any debate over method moot. A number of states still allow the condemned person to choose between electrocution and lethal injection. In all, fourteen inmates nationwide – seven in Virginia, three in South Carolina, three in Tennessee and one in Arkansas – have opted for electrocution over lethal injection. The most recent use of the chair was on December 6, 2018, when David Earl Miller was executed in Tennessee after he elected to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064866", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nElectric chair Execution by electrocution, performed using an electric chair, is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and left ankle. This execution method, conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo, New York, dentist named Alfred P. Southwick, was developed throughout the 1880s as a \"\"humane alternative\"\" to hanging, and first used in 1890. This execution method has been used in the United States and, for a period of several decades, in the Philippines. Once the person was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793465", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nto the New York Court of Appeals on the grounds that use of electricity as a means of execution constituted a cruel and unusual punishment and was thus contrary to the constitutions of the United States and the state of New York. On December 30, 1889, the writ of habeas corpus sworn out on Kemmler's behalf was denied by the court, with Judge Dwight writing in a lengthy ruling: We have no doubt that if the Legislature of this State should undertake to proscribe for any offense against its laws the punishment of burning at the stake, breaking at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12558753", "chunk_text": "\"Roxana Druse\"\nRoxana Druse Roxalana \"\"Roxana\"\" Druse (née Teftt; born ca. 1847 – hanged February 28, 1887), was the last woman hanged in the state of New York. The first woman to be hanged in four decades in Central New York, her botched execution resulted in the decision to replace the gallows with the electric chair in 1890. Mrs. Druse murdered her husband, William Druse, in their home in Warren, New York. The murder unfolded with the help of her son and daughter, George and Mary Druse, and nephew Frank Gates. The family members were threatened with death if they refused and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11877605", "chunk_text": "\"Alfred P. Southwick\"\nNew York State governor David B. Hill set up a three-member death penalty commission to find a more humane form of execution. The committee included Southwick, human rights advocate and reformer Elbridge Thomas Gerry, and New York lawyer and politician Matthew Hale. They explored many forms of execution and in 1888 recommended electrocution using Southwick's electric chair idea with metal conductors attached to the condemned person's head and feet. Based on their advice the first law allowing the use of electrocution went into effect in New York State on January 1, 1889. Development of Southwicks idea into a working device", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19298970", "chunk_text": "\"Dow Hover\"\n\"\"Moonlight & Cider\"\". Dow Hover Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a New York State Electrician, the state's executioner and operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state. He was the last surviving executioner from New York. Hover, a native and lifelong resident of Germantown, worked as a deputy sheriff for Columbia County. When on August 5, 1953, longtime state electrician Joseph Francel left his post after 14 years on service, Hover was hired", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5347782", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment debate in the United States\"\nto make any substantial steps towards abolition. Thus, the movement declined and remained latent until after the post-Civil War period. The anti-death penalty gained momentum again at the end of the 19th century. Populist and progressive reforms contributed to the reawakened anti-capital punishment sentiment. In addition, a \"\"socially conscious\"\" form of Christianity and the growing support of \"\"scientific\"\" corrections contributed to the movement's success. New York introduced the electric chair in 1890. This method was supposed to be more humane and appease death penalty opponents. However, abolitionists condemned this method and claimed it was inhumane and similar to burning someone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820700", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\nthat it violated the state constitution. No inmates were executed during the nine years that capital punishment was reinstated in New York. Ohio was the second state to adopt the electric chair as a means of execution, executing 315 people between 1897 and its last use was in 1963. The state stopped using the electric chair in 2001, and now exclusively utilizes lethal injection in executions. Ohio's Old Sparky is now a museum exhibit in the Ohio State Reformatory. The state installed the \"\"Old Sparky\"\" in 1912 at the Central Correctional Institution (CCI) in Columbia. In 1944 it was used", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064870", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nto early 1880s, the spread of arc lighting, a type of brilliant outdoor street lighting that required high voltages in the range of 3000-6000 volts, was followed by one story after another in newspapers about how the high voltages used were killing people, usually unwary linemen, a strange new phenomenon that seemed to instantaneously strike a victim dead without leaving a mark. One of these accidents, in Buffalo, New York, on August 7, 1881, led to the inception of the electric chair. That evening a drunken dock worker, looking for the thrill of a tingling sensation he had noticed before,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064884", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nher sentence to life in a mental institution after a medical commission declared her insane. A second woman sentenced to death in 1895, Maria Barbella, was acquitted the next year. Martha M. Place became the first woman to receive the deadly current in the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison on March 20, 1899, for the murder of her 17-year-old stepdaughter, Ida Place. Leon Czolgosz was executed at the Auburn State Prison in New York on October 29, 1901 for the assassination of President William McKinley. In a botched electrocution at Sing Sing in 1903, Fred Van Wormer was electrocuted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592014", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nfrom then on would be called the \"\"electric chair\"\". After a series of botched hangings in the United States, there was mounting criticism of this form of capital punishment and the death penalty in general. In 1886, newly elected New York State governor David B. Hill set up a three-member death penalty commission, which was chaired by the human rights advocate and reformer Elbridge Thomas Gerry and included New York lawyer and politician Matthew Hale and Southwick, to investigate a more humane means of execution. The commission members surveyed the history of execution and sent out a fact-finding questionnaire to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14861708", "chunk_text": "\"Capital punishment in New York\"\nYork lawyer and politician Matthew Hale, and Buffalo dentist and experimenter Alfred P. Southwick. Southwick had been developing an idea since the early 1880s of using electric current as a means of capital punishment after hearing about how relatively painlessly and quickly a drunken man died due to grabbing the energized parts on a generator. Southwick had published this proposal first in 1882 and, being a dentist accustomed to performing procedures on subjects in chairs, used the form of a chair in his designs, which became known as the \"\"electric chair\"\". The commission reviewed ancient and modern forms of execution", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16516707", "chunk_text": "\"Dow Hover\"\nDow Hover Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a New York State Electrician, the state's executioner and operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state. He was the last surviving executioner from New York. Hover, a native and lifelong resident of Germantown, worked as a deputy sheriff for Columbia County. When on August 5, 1953, longtime state electrician Joseph Francel left his post after 14 years on service, Hover was hired to replace him,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592017", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nthat should be used and the New York Medico-Legal Society, an informal society composed of doctors and lawyers, was given the task of determining these factors. In September 1888, a committee was formed and recommended 3000 volts, although the type of electricity, direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC), was not determined, and since tests up to that point had been done on animals smaller than a human (dogs), some members were unsure that the lethality of AC had been conclusively proven. At this point the state's efforts to design the electric chair became intermixed with what has become to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6896728", "chunk_text": "\"New York State Electrician\"\nduration of the position's existence. New York did not prohibit the officeholder from performing executions for other states or for the federal government, and such arrangements were common, with the New York State Electrician being retained to conduct notable executions such as that of Lindbergh baby killer Richard Hauptmann by the State of New Jersey, Sacco and Vanzetti by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the Rosenbergs by the United States. New York State Electrician New York State Electrician was a title given to the chief executioner of the State of New York during the use of the electric chair from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820695", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\nchoose death by electrocution rather than death by lethal injection or if lethal injection is declared unconstitutional by a court. Prior to this legislated date, 163 deaths had occurred in Kentucky's electric chair. The last such execution by electric chair occurred on July 1, 1997, when convicted murderer Harold McQueen was executed in it. In 1887, New York State established a committee to determine a new, more humane system of execution to replace hanging. Alfred P. Southwick, a member of the committee, developed the idea of putting electric current through a device after hearing about how relatively painlessly and quickly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820696", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\na drunken man died after touching exposed power lines. As Southwick was a dentist accustomed to performing procedures on sitting subjects, his electrical device appeared in the form of a chair. On June 4, 1888, Governor David B. Hill authorized the introduction of the electric chair. It was first used two years later when William Kemmler became the first person in the world to be executed by electricity at Auburn Prison, Auburn, New York on August 6, 1890. \"\"Old Sparky\"\" was first used at Sing Sing prison for a mass execution on July 7, 1891. The order of execution, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820684", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\nOld Sparky Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. \"\"Old Sparky\"\" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state. Connecticut legislated lethal injection as its sole method of execution in 1995. The last person executed by electrocution was Joseph \"\"Mad Dog\"\" Taborsky in May 1960. Connecticut's \"\"Old Sparky\"\" has not been tested since it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793453", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nuse is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection, which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution. While some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution, today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner, except in Tennessee, where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available, without input from the prisoner. As of 2014, electrocution is an optional form of execution in the states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Virginia, all of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18023279", "chunk_text": "Electrocution\nvolts) after 1880 led to many people dying from coming in contact with these high-voltage lines, a strange new phenomenon which seemed to kill instantaneously without leaving a mark on the victim. This would lead to execution by electricity in the electric chair in the late 1890s as an official method of capital punishment in the U.S. state of New York, thought to be a more humane alternative to hanging. After an 1881 death in Buffalo, New York caused by a high voltage arc lighting system, a local dentist named Alfred P. Southwick sought to develop this phenomenon into a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5623038", "chunk_text": "\"Edwin Davis (executioner)\"\n\"\"Electrocution-Chair\"\", on August 3, 1897. He died in May 1923, and is buried in Barnard Cemetery in Corning, New York. Edwin Davis (executioner) Edwin F. Davis (May 28, 1846 – May 26, 1923), of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first \"\"state electrician\"\" (executioner) for the State of New York. In 1890, Davis finalized many features of the first electric chair used. Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, William Kemmler, and the first woman Martha M. Place, as well as the assassin of William McKinley, Leon Frank", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5623037", "chunk_text": "\"Edwin Davis (executioner)\"\nEdwin Davis (executioner) Edwin F. Davis (May 28, 1846 – May 26, 1923), of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first \"\"state electrician\"\" (executioner) for the State of New York. In 1890, Davis finalized many features of the first electric chair used. Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, William Kemmler, and the first woman Martha M. Place, as well as the assassin of William McKinley, Leon Frank Czolgosz. Davis held a patent on certain features of the electric chair. He received U.S. Patent No. 587,649, for his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793454", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nwhich allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method. In the state of Kentucky, the electric chair has been retired, except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31, 1998, and who choose electrocution; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. In the U.S. state of Tennessee, the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable, or otherwise,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592029", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\ndie by electrocution over lethal injection. After 1966, electrocutions ceased for a time in the United States, but the method continued in the Philippines. A well-publicized triple execution took place in May 1972, when Jaime Jose, Basilio Pineda and Edgardo Aquino were electrocuted for the 1967 abduction and gang-rape of the young actress Maggie dela Riva. The last execution in the Philippines was in 2000, utilizing lethal injection, and the death penalty was abolished six years later. Serial killer Lizzie Halliday was the first woman sentenced to die in the electric chair, in 1894, but governor Roswell P. Flower commuted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064885", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nand pronounced dead, but, upon arrival in the autopsy room, he was seen to be breathing once again. The executioner had gone home, and was called back to re-electrocute Wormer. Before the executioner returned, Wormer had died. The electrocution of housewife Ruth Snyder at Sing Sing on the evening of January 12, 1928, for the March 1927 murder of her husband was made famous when news photographer Tom Howard, working for the \"\"New York Daily News\"\", smuggled a hidden camera into the death chamber and photographed her in the electric chair as the current was turned on. The photograph was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3289370", "chunk_text": "\"War of the currents\"\nBuffalo ASPCA, electrocuting hundreds of stray dogs, to come up with a method to euthanize animals via electricity. Southwick's 1882 and 1883 articles on how electrocution could be a replacement for hanging, using a restraint similar to a dental chair (an electric chair) caught the attention of New York State politicians who, following a series of botched hangings, were desperately seeking an alternative. An 1886 commission appointed by New York governor David B. Hill, which including Southwick, recommended in 1888 that executions be carried out by electricity using the electric chair. There were early indications that this new form of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064890", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nprotocol change, an initial eight-second application of current at 2,450 volts was administered, followed by a one-second pause, then a 22-second application at 480 volts. After a 20-second break, the cycle was repeated three more times.) In 1946, the electric chair failed to kill Willie Francis, who reportedly shrieked, \"\"Take it off! Let me breathe!\"\", after the current was applied. It turned out that the portable electric chair had been improperly set up by an intoxicated prison guard and inmate. A case was brought before the U.S. Supreme Court \"\"(Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber)\"\", with lawyers for the condemned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18793469", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nwidely accepted for conducting judicial executions. Other countries appear to have contemplated using the method, sometimes for special reasons. The only country other than the United States to use the electric chair was the Philippines, although the method was discontinued after 1976. The United Kingdom considered replacing hanging with the electric chair (as well as considering the gas chamber, shooting, the guillotine and lethal injection) during the Royal Commission on Capital Punishment, the findings of which were published in 1953. The Commission concluded that the electric chair had no particular advantages over hanging, and so, the electric chair was not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064895", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nConstitution. David Earl Miller, executed in the electric chair at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, Tennessee on December 6, 2018 was the most recent execution by electrocution. Prior to Miller, the most recent electrocution was of Edmund Zagorski, also at the Riverbend Maximun Security Institution, occurring 35 days prior to Miller on November 1, 2018. The most recent execution in the electric chair outside of Tennessee was Robert Gleason, who was executed in the electric chair at the Greensville Correctional Center in Jarratt, Virginia, on January 16, 2013. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/11/01/execution-edmund-zagorski-tennessee-electric-chair/1853152002/ Electric chair Execution by electrocution, performed using an electric", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16592018", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nbe known as the War of Currents, a competition between Thomas Edison's direct current power system and George Westinghouse's alternating current based system. The two companies had been competing commercially since 1886 and a series of events had turned it into an all-out media war in 1888. The committee head, neurologist Frederick Peterson, enlisted the services of Harold P. Brown as a consultant. Brown had been on his own crusade against alternating current after the shoddy installation of pole-mounted AC arc lighting lines in New York City had caused several deaths in early 1888. Peterson had been an assistant at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18064889", "chunk_text": "\"Electric chair\"\nshocks. This led to a call for ending of the practice, because many see it as cruel and unusual punishment. Trying to address such concerns, Nebraska introduced a new electrocution protocol in 2004, which called for administration of a 15-second-long application of electric current at a potential of 2,450 volts; after a 15-minute wait, an official then checks for signs of life. New concerns raised regarding the 2004 protocol resulted, in April 2007, in the ushering in of the current Nebraska protocol, calling for a 20-second-long application of electric current at a potential of 2,450 volts. (Prior to the 2004", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14880165", "chunk_text": "\"Alfred P. Southwick\"\nAlfred P. Southwick Alfred P. Southwick (1826–1898), was a steam-boat engineer, dentist and inventor from Buffalo, New York. He is credited with inventing the electric chair as a method of legal execution. He was also a professor at the University of Buffalo school of dental medicine, now known as the State University of New York at Buffalo. In 1881, Alfred Southwick conceived the idea of electrical execution when he heard the story of an intoxicated man who touched a live electric generator. Given that the man died so quickly, Southwick concluded that electricity could be used as an alternative to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3596208", "chunk_text": "\"Robert G. Elliott\"\nof man to lose sleep over having done his job. In the foreword to his memoirs, his co-author, A. R. Beatty commented that Elliott had just approved the final chapters of the book before passing-away after a short illness. Elliott is buried in the Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, East Greenbush, New York Robert G. Elliott Robert Greene Elliott (January 27, 1874 – October 10, 1939) was the New York State Electrician (i.e., executioner) – and for those neighboring states that used the electric chair, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Massachusetts – during the period 1926–1939. He was born in Hamlin,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19820694", "chunk_text": "\"Old Sparky\"\nin organ donation. Kentucky's electric chair, known as \"\"Old Sparky\"\", is located at the Kentucky State Penitentiary in Eddyville, Kentucky. It was first used on July 8, 1911; the first inmate to die in the chair was James Buckner, convicted of killing a police officer several weeks earlier. On July 13, 1928, Kentucky set a record by electrocuting eight men in its chair, each immediately after the other, more than any other state has electrocuted in a single day. The state has decommissioned the electric chair except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31, 1998 and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8374139", "chunk_text": "\"Roxana Druse\"\nYork, suspension hanging was the method of execution. The process jerked the prisoner upwards by a weighted rope instead of the body dropping downwards through a trap door. But as Druse was a small woman, the force failed to break her neck leaving her to die agonizingly by strangulation. The scene was so upsetting, officials decided to switch the primary method of execution in the state to the electric chair. Roxana Druse Roxalana \"\"Roxana\"\" Druse (née Teftt; born ca. 1847 – hanged February 28, 1887), was the last woman hanged in the state of New York. The first woman to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15760217", "chunk_text": "\"Alfred P. Southwick\"\nwas turned over to the New York Medico-Legal Society. On August 6, 1890, William Kemmler was executed by electrocution. Southwick was present and is reported to have said \"\"There is the culmination of ten years work and study! We live in a higher civilization from this day.\"\" Southwick died in 1898, aged 72–73, and was interred at the Forest Lawn Cemetery, in Buffalo, New York. Alfred P. Southwick Alfred P. Southwick (1826–1898), was a steam-boat engineer, dentist and inventor from Buffalo, New York. He is credited with inventing the electric chair as a method of legal execution. He was also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1050	who played tibbs on in the heat of the night?	n/a	[ "Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr." ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259652", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nIn the Heat of the Night (TV series) In the Heat of the Night is an American drama television series based on the 1967 film and the 1965 novel of the same title. It starred Carroll O'Connor as police chief William Gillespie and Howard Rollins as police detective Virgil Tibbs, and was broadcast on NBC from March 6, 1988 until May 19, 1992, then on CBS from October 28, 1992 until May 16, 1995. Its executive producers were Fred Silverman, Juanita Bartlett and O'Connor. In the premiere episode, Philadelphia detective Virgil Tibbs has returned to his fictional home town of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19489858", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (film)\"\nIn the Heat of the Night (film) In the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name and tells the story of Virgil Tibbs, a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes involved in a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi. It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger, and was produced by Walter Mirisch. The screenplay was by Stirling Silliphant. The film won five Academy Awards, including the 1967 awards for Best Picture and Rod Steiger for Best Actor.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19596712", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nstars and it was released Christmas 1991 and 1992 and was among the top holiday recordings of those years around the South and Midwest. In the Heat of the Night (TV series) In the Heat of the Night is an American drama television series based on the 1967 film and the 1965 novel of the same title. It starred Carroll O'Connor as police chief William Gillespie and Howard Rollins as police detective Virgil Tibbs, and was broadcast on NBC from March 6, 1988 until May 19, 1992, then on CBS from October 28, 1992 until May 16, 1995. Its executive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3515728", "chunk_text": "\"Virgil Tibbs\"\nVirgil Tibbs Virgil Tibbs is one of the two fictional main characters in John Ball's 1965 novel \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". He is also the protagonist in six sequels to that novel. On screen, Tibbs is the protagonist in the Oscar-winning 1967 film \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" and in its sequels, \"\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\"\" (1970) and \"\"The Organization\"\" (1971). He is also portrayed in the 1988-1995 television series. In the novels, Tibbs works for the police force of Pasadena, California. In the films, portrayed by Academy Award winner Sidney Poitier, he first works in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18369963", "chunk_text": "\"Anne-Marie Johnson\"\nAnne-Marie Johnson Anne-Marie Johnson (born July 18, 1960) is an American actress and impressionist, who has starred in film and on television. She is known for her roles as Nadine Hudson Thomas on \"\"What's Happening Now!!\"\", Aileen Lewis on \"\"Double Trouble\"\", Althea Tibbs on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", and as a cast member on \"\"In Living Color\"\" during its final season. Anne-Marie Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father is African-American and her mother is Multiracial-American. She graduated from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) with a degree in Acting and Theater. Her first television appearance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19165971", "chunk_text": "\"Sweet, Sweet Blues\"\nSweet, Sweet Blues \"\"Sweet, Sweet Blues\"\" is an award winning episode of the NBC drama series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", starring Carroll O'Connor as Chief Bill Gillespie and Howard Rollins as Detective Virgil Tibbs.\"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" was based on the 1965 novel by John Ball, which was also the basis for the Academy Award winning film of the same name starring Rod Steiger and Sidney Poitier, directed by Norman Jewison. Directed by Vincent McEveety (\"\"Firecreek\"\") and written by William James Royce, the episode guest stars musician Bobby Short as bluesman Chester \"\"Cat\"\" Collins and actor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6640164", "chunk_text": "\"Anne-Marie Johnson\"\nshe lost to eventual winner Ken Howard. Johnson has been married to Martin Grey since 1996. Anne-Marie Johnson Anne-Marie Johnson (born July 18, 1960) is an American actress and impressionist, who has starred in film and on television. She is known for her roles as Nadine Hudson Thomas on \"\"What's Happening Now!!\"\", Aileen Lewis on \"\"Double Trouble\"\", Althea Tibbs on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", and as a cast member on \"\"In Living Color\"\" during its final season. Anne-Marie Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father is African-American and her mother is Multiracial-American. She graduated from University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259695", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\ncharacter actors and actresses have made guest appearances, and others were newcomers who went on to become well-known. Some of those appearing in \"\"The Heat of the Night\"\" episodes were: Ed Ames, Frances Fisher, Rod Masterson, Mel Stewart, Denzel Washington, Nana Visitor, Gail O'Grady, Peter Fonda, Don Galloway, Corbin Bernsen, Dana Barron, Marco St. John, Larry Black, Ted Lange, Mickey Jones, Mitchell Laurance, Laura Johnson, Jordan Vaughn, Martha Byrne, Walton Goggins, Maury Covington, Earl Holliman, Michael Beck, Randy Brooks, Wayne Brady, Art Evans, Nicolas Cowan, Lou Walker, Alan Arbus, Robert Goulet, Bobby Short, Iman, William Sadler, Michael Spound, Bill McKinney,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1160117", "chunk_text": "\"Howard Rollins\"\nHoward Rollins Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr. (October 17, 1950 – December 8, 1996) was an American stage, film and television actor. Howard Rollins was best known for his role as Andrew Young in 1978's \"\"King\"\", George Haley in the 1979 miniseries \"\"\"\", Coalhouse Walker Jr. in the 1981 film \"\"Ragtime\"\", Captain Davenport in the 1984 film \"\"A Soldier's Story\"\", and as Virgil Tibbs on the TV crime drama \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Rollins was the youngest of four children born to Ruth and Howard Ellsworth Rollins Sr. in Baltimore, Maryland. His mother was a domestic worker while his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10834232", "chunk_text": "\"John Ball (author)\"\nJohn Ball (author) John Dudley Ball (July 8, 1911 – October 15, 1988) was an American writer best known for mystery novels involving the African-American police detective Virgil Tibbs. Tibbs was introduced in the 1965 novel \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", which won the Edgar Award for Best First Novel from the Mystery Writers of America and was made into an Oscar-winning film of the same name, starring Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger. Ball was born in Schenectady, New York, grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He wrote for a number of magazines", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13466982", "chunk_text": "\"Virgil Tibbs\"\nasks what people call him at home, Tibbs is quick to respond, \"\"They call me Mister Tibbs.\"\" The line is delivered more forcefully in the film than it is in the novel. The Tibbs character and his famous quote were both ranked in the AFI 100 Years... series. The Tibbs character was ranked as the 19th greatest hero in the history of American cinema whilst his famous quote was ranked as the 16th greatest quote. In the NBC/CBS television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", Tibbs is a native of Sparta, Mississippi who left the South and became a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13228511", "chunk_text": "\"David Hart (actor)\"\nwas joined on the recording by A-Team Nashville studio pianist Hargus \"\"Pig\"\" Robbins. The song was produced by co-stars Randall Franks and Alan Autry. David Hart (actor) David Hart (born February 6, 1954) is an American actor and singer best known for his portrayal of Sgt. Parker Williams on the smash-hit television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1988 to 1995). He has appeared in numerous films. Hart continues to perform in theater around the country, most recently performing as Charlemagne in \"\"Pippin\"\" and Oscar in \"\"The Odd Couple\"\". He has also appeared in numerous commercials, including IHOP Restaurants,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20129467", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nof the cast members had homes in the area and were often spotted in local restaurants and retail stores. The cast members would also go around to local schools to speak to students. The theme song, \"\"In the Heat of the Night,\"\" was recorded by Quincy Jones, and is usually paired with \"\"They Call Me Mr. Tibbs\"\" on albums. Bill Champlin of the band Chicago sang the opening theme song for the television series. Randall Franks and Alan Autry co-produced the cast CD \"\"Christmas Time's A Comin'\"\" for Sonlite and MGM/UA featuring the entire cast and a host of music", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5492550", "chunk_text": "\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\"\nThey Call Me Mister Tibbs! They Call Me Mister Tibbs! is a 1970 American DeLuxe Color crime drama film directed by Gordon Douglas. The second installment in a trilogy, the release was preceded by \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1967) and followed by \"\"The Organization\"\" (1971). The film's title was taken from a line in the first film. Sidney Poitier reprised his role of police detective Virgil Tibbs, though in this sequel, Tibbs is working for the San Francisco Police rather than the Philadelphia Police (as in the original film) or the Pasadena Police (as in the novels). Detective", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13228436", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Autry\"\nAlan Autry Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6268935", "chunk_text": "\"Howard Rollins\"\nWax Museum. Howard Rollins Howard Ellsworth Rollins Jr. (October 17, 1950 – December 8, 1996) was an American stage, film and television actor. Howard Rollins was best known for his role as Andrew Young in 1978's \"\"King\"\", George Haley in the 1979 miniseries \"\"\"\", Coalhouse Walker Jr. in the 1981 film \"\"Ragtime\"\", Captain Davenport in the 1984 film \"\"A Soldier's Story\"\", and as Virgil Tibbs on the TV crime drama \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Rollins was the youngest of four children born to Ruth and Howard Ellsworth Rollins Sr. in Baltimore, Maryland. His mother was a domestic worker", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4013678", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (novel)\"\nIn the Heat of the Night (novel) In the Heat of the Night is a 1965 novel by John Ball set in the community of Wells, South Carolina. The main character is a black police detective named Virgil Tibbs passing through the small town during a time of bigotry and the civil rights movement. The novel is the basis of the 1967 award-winning film of the same name, directed by Norman Jewison and starring Sidney Poitier, as well as a subsequent television series. Ball would feature Tibbs in the subsequent novels \"\"The Cool Cottontail\"\" (1966), \"\"Johnny Get Your Gun\"\" (1969),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20284139", "chunk_text": "\"William James Royce\"\nWilliam James Royce William James Royce is an American playwright/director, screenwriter, and novelist. Television William Royce began his television career writing for the NBC television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", starring Emmy Award winning actor Carroll O'Connor as Chief William O. Gillespie and Academy Award nominee Howard Rollins as Detective Virgil Tibbs. Royce wrote 22 episodes while serving as Executive Story Editor, a position he inherited from writer Matt Harris (Carroll O'Connor). In 1991, Royce wrote the screenplay, as well as the music and lyrics, for the award winning episode entitled, \"\"Sweet, Sweet Blues\"\", inspired by the real", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14441535", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Biggers\"\nDan Biggers Daniel Upshaw \"\"Dan\"\" Biggers (January 18, 1931 – December 5, 2011) was an American college official and actor best known for his role as Frank \"\"Doc\"\" Robb on the television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Biggers was born in Newton County, Georgia in 1931. He was an English instructor at Toccoa High School in the late 1950s. In 1963 he became headmaster of Thornwood (Darlington Lower School) in Rome, Georgia. Beginning in 1971, he was Dean of Students at Berry College. Before that, he was on the staff of the Dean of Men at the University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4631238", "chunk_text": "\"Quentin Dean\"\nSteve Hart and the Cadillac Angels in January 2014. Quentin Dean Quentin Dean (July 27, 1944 – May 8, 2003) was an American actress of the 1960s. Born Quintin Corinne Margolin (some sources cite Corinne Ida Margolin), she was introduced as the 16-year-old temptress Delores Purdy in Norman Jewison's 1967 hit film, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Her acting career ended in 1969. She died of cancer at age 58 in Los Angeles, California. Her remains were cremated and the ashes scattered at sea in the Pacific", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4631237", "chunk_text": "\"Quentin Dean\"\nQuentin Dean Quentin Dean (July 27, 1944 – May 8, 2003) was an American actress of the 1960s. Born Quintin Corinne Margolin (some sources cite Corinne Ida Margolin), she was introduced as the 16-year-old temptress Delores Purdy in Norman Jewison's 1967 hit film, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Her acting career ended in 1969. She died of cancer at age 58 in Los Angeles, California. Her remains were cremated and the ashes scattered at sea in the Pacific Ocean. \"\"The Ballad of Quentin Dean\"\" was recorded by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19489859", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (film)\"\nThe film was followed by two sequels, \"\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\"\" in 1970, and \"\"The Organization\"\" in 1971. In 1988, it also became the basis of a television series adaptation of the same name. Although the film was set in the fictional Mississippi town of Sparta (with supposedly no connection to the real Sparta, Mississippi), most of the movie was filmed in Sparta, Illinois, where many of the film's landmarks can still be seen. The quote \"\"They call me \"\"Mister Tibbs!\"\" was listed as number 16 on the American Film Institute's \"\"100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\"\", a list of top", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10834235", "chunk_text": "\"John Ball (author)\"\nthe May 1933 issue of The Sphinx (An Independent Magazine for Magicians published from March 1902 through March 1953) and contributed an article called \"\"Further Ideas\"\" to The Sphinx in 1937. John Ball (author) John Dudley Ball (July 8, 1911 – October 15, 1988) was an American writer best known for mystery novels involving the African-American police detective Virgil Tibbs. Tibbs was introduced in the 1965 novel \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", which won the Edgar Award for Best First Novel from the Mystery Writers of America and was made into an Oscar-winning film of the same name, starring", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259690", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nTibbs and assists on three of the Sparta PD's cases after having moved into Ben Taylor's law office. Other cases involve a friend of Bubba Skinner's being given the AIDS virus from a lover who knew he had it, a nine-year-old little girl being killed because of a drunk driver (Hagman-directed), a young inter-racial couple being stalked by a white supremacist (Brent Lunay), first seen in the episode \"\"Odessa\"\", written by Denise Nicholas. Other cases include Parker's being accused of police brutality, and the return of Daddy Roy and Miz Rhoda. Both Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller make special guest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259696", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nLisa Pelikan, Mark Rolston, Jennifer Bassey, Marc Macaulay, Jean Simmons, Thomas Jefferson Bird, Vanessa Bell Calloway, J.D. Hall, John Davis Chandler, George C. Scott, Joe Seneca, Stephen Root, Bruce Kirby, Lisa Rieffel, Marla Gibbs, Ernest Lee Thomas, Ken Marshall, Laurence Fishburne, Logan Ramsey, Josh Lucas (as Joshua Lucas), Ted Manson, Mariska Hargitay, Jason Beghe, Christopher Templeton, Eric Pierpoint, Meshach Taylor, Francesco Quinn, Jeffrey Buckner Ford, Gary Anthony Williams, Richard McKenzie, Michael Horton, Fred Thompson, Craig Shoemaker, Stephen Nichols, Stacy Keach, Mitchell Anderson, James Best, Sonny Shroyer, Michael Warren, Byron Cherry, Whitman Mayo, John Diehl, Melvin Van Peebles, Ken Curtis, Louise", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9125125", "chunk_text": "\"David Hart (actor)\"\nDavid Hart (actor) David Hart (born February 6, 1954) is an American actor and singer best known for his portrayal of Sgt. Parker Williams on the smash-hit television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1988 to 1995). He has appeared in numerous films. Hart continues to perform in theater around the country, most recently performing as Charlemagne in \"\"Pippin\"\" and Oscar in \"\"The Odd Couple\"\". He has also appeared in numerous commercials, including IHOP Restaurants, Maxwell House Coffee, Coors Light Silver Bullets, John Deere and GE. Hart was raised primarily by his mother, Jeanette Lassiter Anderson, in Panama City,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5492554", "chunk_text": "\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\"\nMe Misters Tibbs!\"\" had a more open, urban attitude from its San Francisco setting. The music throughout has an edge, with some interesting musical experiments going on ... Jones, as one example, used cimbalom to reflect Tibbs' feelings\"\". All compositions by Quincy Jones They Call Me Mister Tibbs! They Call Me Mister Tibbs! is a 1970 American DeLuxe Color crime drama film directed by Gordon Douglas. The second installment in a trilogy, the release was preceded by \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1967) and followed by \"\"The Organization\"\" (1971). The film's title was taken from a line in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4687583", "chunk_text": "\"Hugh O'Connor\"\nVirgin Islands. Successful cases have been brought under the Model Drug Dealer Liability Act in Michigan, Utah, and Illinois. Hugh O'Connor Hugh Edward Ralph O'Connor (April 7, 1962 – March 28, 1995) was an American actor known for his role as James Flynn in the 1984 film, \"\"Brass\"\", and his portrayal as Lonnie Jamison on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" until his death in 1995. He was the son of actor Carroll O'Connor. Hugh O'Connor was born in Rome, Italy. When he was six days old, he was adopted by Carroll O'Connor and his wife Nancy. Carroll was in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9237903", "chunk_text": "\"Tiger Haynes\"\n\"\"New Faces of 1956\"\". He is best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the original Broadway cast of \"\"The Wiz\"\" (a role assumed by Nipsey Russell in the 1978 film adaptation). He also made several television appearances on programs such as \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" (1989) and \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1989), as well as numerous minor film appearances in films such as \"\"All That Jazz\"\" (1979) and \"\"Ratboy\"\" (1986). Tiger Haynes George \"\"Tiger\"\" Haynes (December 13, 1914 - February 14, 1994), sometimes billed as Colonel Tiger Haynes, was an American actor of musical theatre, television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19596669", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nex-partner and Althea's ex-lover (Michael Warren from \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\") coming to visit for a reunion that no one would ever forget; Chief Gillespie's having to face his own bigoted past when he arrests a close friend (played by Ed Ames) (who is also the sheriff of the neighboring county) for committing a racially motivated murder; Bubba's getting caught up in a murderous love triangle; Althea's niece \"\"Nicole\"\" visiting, and with new friend \"\"Bobby Skinner\"\" (Bubba's nephew) stumbling upon criminal malfeasance in the episode \"\"City Mouse Country Mouse\"\". Mary Crosby and Judith Chapman stir up trouble when the sisters are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259675", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nplayed by legendary actress Stella Stevens. Georgia Farren asks Bill to help her put some of her affairs in order and to keep all of her \"\"boyfriends\"\" as well as her ex-husband away from her assets, which she intends to leave to Lana. Bill immediately puts Ted Marcus on the case to assist Lana in obtaining the property meant to be given to her by her mother. In the meantime, Georgia returns to Gulfport and is murdered. The chief takes this very personally and sets out to find her killer, Ken Farren, who evidently learns that Bill Gillespie is Lana's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20129414", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nthe beginning of the seventh season, Tibbs takes a leave of absence, moving to Jackson, Mississippi, to complete his law degree on a compressed schedule. Upon his return to Sparta, he and his wife Althea have separated, and they later divorce. She moves back to Philadelphia with their twins to be near her parents. Through the hard work of Sparta Councilwoman Harriet Delong, Tibbs is able to retire and keep his city pension, although he was two months shy of the qualifying period. He begins practicing law when he accepts a position in Ben Taylor's law office. Rollins' final appearance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259669", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\n\"\"Hello in There\"\", \"\"December Days\"\", and \"\"An Angry Woman\"\". MGM worked around his rehab schedule. Episodes were not necessarily aired in the order they were filmed, which explains why Tibbs was present one week and not the next. To explain his absence, he was said to be in New Orleans working for the FBI. He considered committing suicide shortly before Christmas 1989, prompting his stay in rehab. Carroll O'Connor threatened to sue a tabloid which published a story saying that MGM and Carroll had fired Rollins for being absent from the set due to his problems. Denise Nicholas, who played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16356926", "chunk_text": "\"Larry Gates\"\nLarry Gates Larry Gates (September 24, 1915December 12, 1996) was an American actor. His notable roles include H.B. Lewis on daytime's \"\"Guiding Light\"\" and Doc Baugh in the film version of \"\"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\"\" (1958). He played the role of Lewis from 1983 to 1996 and won the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor at the 1985 awards. (He had previously played the role of District Attorney Eric Van Gelder on \"\"Guiding Light\"\" in 1977 and 1978.) Gates is also remembered for his role in the film version of \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1967), where his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17259682", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (TV series)\"\nSparta to rob the mill and former workplace of his employer where a cop was murdered during the attempt to apprehend the robbers. Vic Glendon is later convicted and sent to death row at Parchman Prison. Althea Tibbs witnesses the suicide of one of her students, Garth Watkins (played by Walton Goggins), causing her to suffer a near mental breakdown. Garth's girlfriend has long broken up with him and taken to older, married men, but Garth is still obsessed with her. Garth steals the boots and gun of his girlfriend's stepfather and travels to Pervis Lake and sits in wait", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20729825", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (film)\"\nsurprised and perhaps shocked audiences at the time occurs when Tibbs is slapped by Endicott. Tibbs responds by slapping him back. In a San Francisco pre-screening, Jewison was concerned when the young audience was laughing at the film as if it were a comedy. The audience's stunned reaction to the slapping scene convinced Jewison that the film was effective as drama. That scene helped make the film so popular for audiences, finally seeing the top black film actor physically strike back against bigotry, that the film earned the nickname, \"\"Super-spade Versus the Rednecks\"\". During the film's initial run, Steiger and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20424179", "chunk_text": "\"Rugg Williams\"\nRugg Williams Rugg Williams is an American actor who guest-starred in the crime drama \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" with Carroll O'Connor for four seasons as Eugene Glendon, Denise Nicholas' troubled son. Prior to this, he appeared in TV shows such as \"\"Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters from Beverly Hills\"\", \"\"Family Matters\"\", \"\"Hunter\"\", and \"\"\"\". A native of Washington, D.C., Rugg holds degrees in Business Management and Marketing. After relocating to Los Angeles, he attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts where he performed in such productions as \"\"Picnic\"\", \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\" and \"\"Othello\"\". He has since then performed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8363339", "chunk_text": "\"Hugh O'Connor\"\nHugh O'Connor Hugh Edward Ralph O'Connor (April 7, 1962 – March 28, 1995) was an American actor known for his role as James Flynn in the 1984 film, \"\"Brass\"\", and his portrayal as Lonnie Jamison on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" until his death in 1995. He was the son of actor Carroll O'Connor. Hugh O'Connor was born in Rome, Italy. When he was six days old, he was adopted by Carroll O'Connor and his wife Nancy. Carroll was in Rome filming \"\"Cleopatra\"\". He was named after Carroll O'Connor's brother, who died in a motorcycle accident in 1961. When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20729818", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (film)\"\nis arrested and confesses to Colbert's murder: he robbed Colbert to fund Delores's abortion but accidentally killed him. The final scene shows Tibbs boarding a train bound for Philadelphia, as Gillespie respectfully bids him farewell. Jewison, Poitier, and Steiger worked together and got along well during the filming, but Jewison had problems with the Southern authorities, and Poitier had reservations about coming south of the Mason–Dixon Line for filming. However, despite their reservations, Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, anyway while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11694641", "chunk_text": "\"Denise Nicholas\"\nDenise Nicholas Donna Denise Nicholas (born July 12, 1944) is an American actress and social activist who was involved in the Civil Rights Movement. She is known primarily for her role as high-school guidance counselor Liz McIntyre on the ABC comedy-drama series \"\"Room 222\"\", and for her role as Councilwoman Harriet DeLong on the NBC/CBS drama series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Nicholas was born in Detroit to Louise Carolyn and Otto Nicholas. She spent her early years in Detroit. With the remarriage of her mother to Robert Burgen, she moved to Milan, Michigan, a small town south of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12492902", "chunk_text": "\"Tonea Stewart\"\ntheater arts from Florida State University. Guest Starring Roles Starring Roles Tonea Stewart Tonea Stewart (born February 3, 1947), also Tommie Stewart, is an American actress and university professor. She is dean of the College of Visual and Performing Arts of Alabama State University in Montgomery, Alabama. She had a recurring role as Aunt Etta Kibbe in the American television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Stewart was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, the daughter of Hattie Juanita and Thomas Harris. She took a BS degree in speech and theater at Jackson State University, and then studied theater at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15645190", "chunk_text": "\"Crystal R. Fox\"\nCrystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning comedy-drama film \"\"Driving Miss Daisy\"\" (1989) starring Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy. She later joined the cast of NBC police drama", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19489860", "chunk_text": "\"In the Heat of the Night (film)\"\nfilm quotes. In 2002, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In 1966, a wealthy industrialist named Phillip Colbert has moved from Chicago to Sparta, Mississippi to build a factory. One night, police officer Sam Wood discovers that Colbert has been murdered. Chief Gillespie leads the investigation. A doctor estimates that Colbert had been dead for a few hours. Wood finds a black man named Virgil Tibbs at the train station and arrests him. Gillespie quickly assumes that Tibbs is the culprit", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6268931", "chunk_text": "\"Howard Rollins\"\nForman motion picture, \"\"Ragtime\"\". His performance in the film earned him an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor, as well as Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture. The following year, he was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for his role on \"\"Another World\"\". In 1984, Rollins starred in director Norman Jewison's film, \"\"A Soldier's Story\"\" which led to his role as Virgil Tibbs on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\", the television series based on Jewison's acclaimed 1967 film of the same name. \"\"In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20424185", "chunk_text": "\"Rugg Williams\"\nBeverly Hills Swinton Sawyer played by Rugg Williams was the brains of the group, he wore glasses and was African-American unlike the other teens. ... 9 KB (1,454 words) - 23:27, 7 October 2010 Haunted Lives: True Ghost Stories William Parker (Wally Marshall), Sheena Easton (Janet Mackey), Rugg Williams (Mike), Linda Cook (Patricia Mischel), Edward Winter (Carl Lawson) ... 15 KB (2,315 words) - 18:59, 13 October 2010 In the Heat of the Night (TV series) Recurring cast \|! : Rugg Williams \| Eugene Glendon \| Wallace Merck \| Colmer \| Christine Elise \| Lana Gillespie - Gillespie's daughter ...", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14285499", "chunk_text": "\"Virgil Tibbs\"\nfilm \"\"A Soldier's Story\"\" and for his Academy Award-nominated performance in the film \"\"Ragtime\"\". Substance abuse problems led to fewer Rollins' appearances on the series, and he eventually was fired. The Tibbs family was written out of the series. All novels were written by John Ball. Virgil Tibbs Virgil Tibbs is one of the two fictional main characters in John Ball's 1965 novel \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". He is also the protagonist in six sequels to that novel. On screen, Tibbs is the protagonist in the Oscar-winning 1967 film \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" and in its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15645194", "chunk_text": "\"Crystal R. Fox\"\nseries regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" as Zoë Kravitz’s character mother Elizabeth Howard. Crystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"\"The Haves and the Have Nots\"\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12492901", "chunk_text": "\"Tonea Stewart\"\nTonea Stewart Tonea Stewart (born February 3, 1947), also Tommie Stewart, is an American actress and university professor. She is dean of the College of Visual and Performing Arts of Alabama State University in Montgomery, Alabama. She had a recurring role as Aunt Etta Kibbe in the American television series \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". Stewart was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, the daughter of Hattie Juanita and Thomas Harris. She took a BS degree in speech and theater at Jackson State University, and then studied theater at the University of California at Santa Barbara. She has a PhD in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5492553", "chunk_text": "\"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\"\nHeat of the Night\"\". It was followed by a third film called \"\"The Organization\"\" (1971). The film was the last appearance of veteran actor Juano Hernández, who died in July 1970, a few days after the film premiered. The film did not attract the same response as the series' 1967 debut, \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". The film has a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes as of June 2009. The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by Quincy Jones, and the soundtrack album was released on the United Artists label in 1970. Allmusic's Steven McDonald said \"\"\"\"They Call", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14441537", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Biggers\"\nacting awards. His first television appearance was in \"\"Maid in America\"\" in 1962 and his last in \"\"Elizabethtown\"\" in 2005. His breakout role was in \"\"The Slugger's Wife\"\" in 1985. He played \"\"Doc\"\" Robb on \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\" for eight years. He was awarded a lifetime achievement award by the Rome International Film Festival and also by the Georgia Screen Actors Guild. Biggers died in Rome, Georgia in the morning of December 5, 2011. Dan Biggers Daniel Upshaw \"\"Dan\"\" Biggers (January 18, 1931 – December 5, 2011) was an American college official and actor best known for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1051	where did they film the book of eli?	n/a	[ "New Mexico", "in New Mexico" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20961756", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nplace in New Mexico. The film was released in theaters in January 2010. Alcon Entertainment financed and co-produced the film with Silver Pictures, while it was distributed by Warner Bros. in the United States; international sales were handled by Summit Entertainment. Thirty years after a nuclear apocalypse, Eli (Denzel Washington) travels on foot toward the west coast of the former United States. Along the way he demonstrates uncanny survival and fighting skills, hunting wildlife and swiftly defeating a group of desert bandits who try to ambush him. Searching for water, he arrives in a ramshackle town rebuilt and overseen by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18102042", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nalongside Washington. Principal photography began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico. Alcon Entertainment financed the film and co-produced with Silver Pictures. Jeff Imada choreographed the complex fight scenes, which feature the Filipino martial art of Kali. Washington trained for months with Dan Inosanto and Imada for his role. The film was released in North America on January 15, 2010 in 3,111 theaters. It took in $11,672,970—$3,752 per theater, its opening day. By the end of its opening four-day holiday weekend it grossed $38,437,553—$12,355 per theater. It ranked number two, behind \"\"Avatar\"\". On its second weekend, it placed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20961755", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nThe Book of Eli The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western action film directed by The Hughes Brothers, written by Gary Whitta, and starring Denzel Washington, Gary Oldman, Mila Kunis, Ray Stevenson, and Jennifer Beals. The story revolves around Eli, a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world, who is told by a voice to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States. The history of the post-war world is explained along the way, as is the importance of Eli's task. Filming began in February 2009 and took", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18102041", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nof the Bible, and Lombardi places one on a bookshelf between the Torah and Tanakh on one side and the Quran on the other. Solara, though offered sanctuary, chooses to return home, taking with her Eli's machete and other possessions. In May 2007, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros. signed the Hughes brothers to direct \"\"The Book of Eli\"\", based on a script by Gary Whitta. (The brothers had last directed the 2001 film \"\"From Hell\"\".) Subsequently, Anthony Peckham rewrote the script, and in September 2008 Denzel Washington won the lead role. The following October, Gary Oldman was cast to star", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20961765", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nThe film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on May 31, 2010 in the UK and on June 15, 2010 in the United States and Canada. The DVD took the top spot on all three national home video market charts in its first week. It premiered No. 1 on \"\"Home Media Magazine\"\"'s Rental Chart, the Nielsen VideoScan Blu-ray chart, and the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert Sales Chart, where it outdistanced its nearest competitor in sales by a 3 to 1 margin. The Book of Eli The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western action film directed by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20714069", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nof the truck she was in and throwing a hand grenade under another truck. She then drives back towards the house to find Eli. Rather than chase her, Carnegie returns to the town, since his sole remaining vehicle is running low on fuel. Solara finds Eli, and they drive until they reach the Golden Gate Bridge, and then row to Alcatraz Island, where they find a group intent on preserving what they can of literature and music. Eli tells the guards that he has a copy of the King James Version of the Bible. Once inside, Eli, revealed to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18102040", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nblind, begins to dictate the Bible from memory to Lombardi (Malcolm McDowell), the leader of the group. Meanwhile, back in the town, the Engineer opens the locked Bible where Carnegie discovers, to his dismay, that it is in Braille, and orders Claudia to read it to him. She pretends that she cannot remember how to read it, telling Carnegie his leg wound has become infected and due to limited enforcers the people have begun to run amok. At the sanctuary, Eli has died, but not before he finished reciting the entire book. The printing press at Alcatraz begins producing copies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15228023", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Glatzer\"\nlong time fan of the book. Alec Baldwin then came on to round out the cast, he and Moore having worked together on the TV show \"\"30 Rock\"\". Glatzer and Westmoreland changed the location for the film from Boston to New York and the university from Harvard to Columbia. Shooting took place over 23 days in March 2014. The movie was picked up by Sony Pictures Classics, and released in December 2014. Glatzer was living with ALS and some critics have suggested a connection between his own battle with illness and the raw, honest depiction of illness in the film.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5374750", "chunk_text": "\"Calumet City, Illinois\"\nBlues Brothers\"\" were born in Calumet City, and so is the orphanage they grew up in which they save \"\"on a mission from God\"\" by paying $5000 in property taxes from a $10,000 record deal at their concert, as well as \"\"Ray's Music Exchange\"\" that holds the famed Ray Charles \"\"Shake Your Tail-Feather\"\" scene of the movie. In the book and film \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", Buffalo Bill is thought to be hiding in Calumet City, when he is actually in Belvedere, Ohio. The Calumet City scenes in the film were filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, however. Lily Tomlin's prim", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20714068", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nan isolated house. They fall into a trap, but manage to allay the suspicions of the residents, George (Michael Gambon) and Martha (Frances de la Tour), who invite them in for tea. When Eli realizes that the couple are cannibals, they attempt to leave just as Carnegie and his henchmen arrive. In the ensuing shootout, George, Martha and many of Carnegie's men are killed. While Eli and Solara are captured, Carnegie threatens to kill Solara unless Eli surrenders the Bible. With the Bible now in his possession, Carnegie shoots Eli, leaving him for dead. Solara escapes by strangling the driver", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19681437", "chunk_text": "\"Eli (film)\"\nMelinda Nishioka will serve as a co-producer. Daniel Hammond and Gabriel Hammond will executive produce the film, under their Broad Green Pictures, Intrepid Pictures and Bellevue Productions banners, respectively. In October 2017, Charlie Shotwell joined the cast of the film. In December 2017, Sadie Sink and Kelly Reilly joined the cast of the film. In January 2018, Lili Taylor and Max Martini joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began in January 2018. In October 2017, Paramount Players acquired distribution rights to the film, and set it for a January 4, 2019 release. However, Netflix acquired distribution rights to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1727392", "chunk_text": "\"The Preacher's Wife\"\nthroughout New York City) cost the production several shooting days. Later, the cast and crew moved to Portland, Maine, to scenes which occur at an ice skating rink, but unseasonably warm weather turned the ice to water and forced the production to rent snow-making machines. The production filmed in several crime-ridden areas of New York City to achieve authenticity. Robberies were common in the area, leaving the cast and crew nervous. While filming exteriors and interiors at a church and parsonage in Yonkers, New York, a building a block away caught fire and two children died. One crew member rushed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3832188", "chunk_text": "\"The Island (2005 film)\"\nthe first time. Lincoln and Jordan sail away in a boat together. Principal photography for the island began October 24th 2004. The ruined buildings where Jordan and Lincoln sleep after leaving the subterranean compound are in Rhyolite, Nevada. The city parts were shot in Detroit, Michigan, with Michigan Central Station one of the notable locations. Other portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California. The computer in Merrick's office at the Institute, which features a large, tabletop touchscreen display capable of detecting several forms of input, was rumored to be a large version of Microsoft PixelSense. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14832846", "chunk_text": "\"The Age of Innocence (1993 film)\"\nthe official wedding photographs\"\", while Day-Lewis' sister, Tamasin Day-Lewis, has a cameo admiring May's engagement ring. \"\"The Age of Innocence\"\" was filmed on location primarily in Troy, New York. The opera scenes were filmed at the Philadelphia Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The scenes set in the home of Mrs. Mingott were filmed in \"\"The Castle\"\", a fraternity house belonging to the Alpha Tau chapter of Pi Kappa Phi at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Formerly known as the Paine Mansion, after its completion in 1896 (then-estimated to cost $500,000), it was heralded as the grandest house in all of Troy.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10600070", "chunk_text": "\"The Ten Commandments (1923 film)\"\ndeteriorated significantly, but a second better-preserved sphinx was discovered and excavated. The parting of the Red Sea scene was shot in Seal Beach, California. The visual effect of keeping the walls of water apart while the Israelites walked through was accomplished with a slab of Jell-O that was sliced in two and filmed close up as it jiggled. This shot was then combined with live-action footage of Israelites walking into the distance to create the illusion. Portions of the modern story were filmed in San Francisco, with the cathedral building sequence filmed at the then under construction Sts. Peter and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19565653", "chunk_text": "\"Hereafter (film)\"\nBay Area. On January 19, scenes featuring Damon were shot at the California and Hawaiian Sugar Company refinery in Crockett, California, and the exterior of C&H Sugar is seen on screen. The location was not announced until filming had concluded, for fear that large crowds would gather to watch. Filming also took place in Nob Hill, San Francisco and Emeryville. While production was in the Bay Area, it employed 300 local extras and crew members. Production returned to London on January 29 to shoot Damon's final scenes. On February 3, scenes were filmed at the Charles Dickens Museum. Later in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4284087", "chunk_text": "\"David and Bathsheba (film)\"\nseen in biblical movies. Zanuck opted to use stars already under contract to 20th Century-Fox. The production of the film started on November 24, 1950 and was completed in January 1951 (with some additional material shot in February 1951). The film premiered in New York City August 14, and opened in Los Angeles August 30, before opening widely in September 1951. It was shot entirely in Nogales, Arizona. The musical score was by Alfred Newman, who, for the bucolic scene with the shepherd boy, used a solo oboe in the Lydian mode, drawing on long established conventions linking the solo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13087821", "chunk_text": "\"Peyton Place (film)\"\neventually earned a total of $400,000 in exhibition profits from it. The novel never mentioned the state explicitly, but it made several references strongly suggesting that Peyton Place was located within the state of New Hampshire, whereas the film makes no clear references to any particular New England state. The film was shot primarily in Maine, mostly in the town of Camden, with additional exteriors filmed in Belfast, Rockland and Thomaston, as well as Lake Placid in New York. The film premiered in Camden one day before opening in 24 cities across the US on December 12, 1957. \"\"Peyton Place\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11827355", "chunk_text": "\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)\"\nwith Blanchett in \"\"Babel\"\" and with Swinton in \"\"Burn After Reading\"\". For \"\"Benjamin Button\"\", New Orleans, Louisiana and the surrounding area was chosen as the filming location for the story to take advantage of the state's production incentives, and shooting was slated to begin in October 2006. By filming in Louisiana and taking advantage of the state's film incentive, the production received $27 million, which was used to finance a significant portion of the film's $167 million budget. Filming of \"\"Benjamin Button\"\" began on November 6, 2006 in New Orleans. In January 2007, Blanchett joined the shoot. Fincher praised the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20961757", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nCarnegie (Gary Oldman). Carnegie dreams of building more towns and of controlling the people by using the power of a certain book. Henchmen scour the desolate landscape daily in search of it, but to no avail. Carnegie also has control of a hidden water supply which he rations out to the townspeople. In town Eli barters with a store owner, the Engineer (Tom Waits), to recharge the battery of his portable music player. While waiting, he goes across the street to the town bar, where a gang of bikers attack, but he quickly kills all fifteen. Realizing Eli is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15781493", "chunk_text": "\"The Preacher's Wife\"\nto April 3, with about a quarter of the church's membership hired as extras. (The church used the rental fees paid by the production to replace its boiler and HVAC system.) Production was plagued by poor weather and accidents. Houston later admitted \"\"in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2010, [that] by the time 'The Preacher's Wife' was released, '(doing drugs) was an everyday thing.\"\" Interior sets were constructed at Chelsea Piers, a film and television production facility in Manhattan, New York. Severe snowstorms in New Jersey (where scenes were shot in Paterson) and New York (where scenes were shot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1654295", "chunk_text": "\"The Philadelphia Experiment (film)\"\nthe studio agreed even though it was only three weeks before filming. \"\"So he asked if I had ever dictated a screenplay before. I told him I had not. Then he said, “Well, I’m gonna send someone to your house, a girl, every afternoon, and just dictate the story you told me and fill in the dialogue and we’ll make that.” And I said, “Okay.” So that’s what I did.” Parts of the film were shot in Salt Lake City and Wendover, Utah, Denver, Colorado, Santa Paula, California, and Charleston, South Carolina. The Philadelphia Experiment (film) The Philadelphia Experiment is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19681436", "chunk_text": "\"Eli (film)\"\nEli (film) Eli is an upcoming American horror film, directed by Ciarán Foy, from a screenplay by David Chirchirillo, Ian Goldberg, and Richard Naing. It stars Charlie Shotwell, Lili Taylor, Sadie Sink, Kelly Reilly, and Max Martini. The story centers on a young boy named Eli who is undergoing treatment for a rare disease at a secluded clinic, which becomes a haunted prison with no way out. In March 2017, it was announced Ciarán Foy would direct the film, from a screenplay by David Chirchirillo, Ian Goldberg and Richard Naing. Trevor Macy and John Zaozirny will produce the film, while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20961760", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Eli\"\nambushed by two bandits who attempt to rape her, but Eli reappears and kills them. As they continue on, Eli explains his mission to Solara. According to Eli, his book is the last remaining copy of the Bible, as all other copies were intentionally destroyed following the nuclear war thirty years ago. He says he was led to the book by a voice in his head, which then directed him to travel westward to a place where it would be safe. The voice assured him that he would be protected and guided on his journey. Eventually, Eli and Solara investigate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14110883", "chunk_text": "\"The Blob\"\neducational, and religious purposes. Though the budget was set at $120,000 it ended up costing only $110,000. Filmed in and around Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, principal photography took place at Valley Forge Studios. Several scenes were filmed in the towns of Chester Springs, Downingtown, Phoenixville, and Royersford, including the basement of a local restaurant which is today named Downingtown Diner. For the diner scene, a photograph of the building was put on a gyroscopically operated table onto which cameras had been mounted. The table was shaken and the Blob rolled off. When the film negative was printed in reverse, it appeared", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18295560", "chunk_text": "\"Noah's Ark (1928 film)\"\nThirty-five ambulances attended the wounded. Portions of the movie were filmed at the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California, and the location was incorporated into an iconic special effects shot that opens the film. The shot depicts the massive ark \"\"beached\"\" on the giant boulders of the movie ranch's Garden of the Gods, which later would become famous for appearances in hundreds of movies including John Ford's \"\"Stagecoach\"\" (1939). The film premiered in Hollywood in late 1928, with a running time of 135 minutes. Originally, it had been planned as a silent film in 1926 for potential release in 1927,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "736393", "chunk_text": "\"The Witchfinders\"\nthe Doctor that all records of the events will be erased before he and Willa watch in surprise as the group leave in the TARDIS. Towards the end of the episode, when warning King James not to resume the witch trials, Graham partially quotes Quentin Tarantino's version of biblical verse Ezekiel 25:17, from his film \"\"Pulp Fiction\"\". Exterior scenes for \"\"The Witchfinders\"\" were filmed around Wales, and within Gosport, England, at the 17th century living museum of Little Woodham. Filming for the episode took place during February 2018, and overseen by Sallie Aprahamian. The episode was released to Amazon Prime", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9545028", "chunk_text": "\"`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West\"\nMassachusetts on the 23rd. On 26 May he returned to New York City, where he would remain for most of his time until 20 June. He took short trips to Fanwood, New Jersey, from 31 May to 1 June, to Milford, Pennsylvania, on 3 June, and to Philadelphia from 8 to 10 June, always returning to New York City. On 18 June `Abdu'l-Bahá hosted a meeting at the MacNutt's home for the purpose of being filmed and recorded. This film was the second time that `Abdu'l-Bahá was filmed, and was done by Bahá'ís at the home of Howard MacNutt. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11613401", "chunk_text": "\"Elim (Bible)\"\nElim (Bible) Elim (, ), according to the Hebrew Bible, was one of the places where the Israelites camped following their Exodus from Egypt. It is referred to in Exodus 15.27 and Numbers 33.9 as a place where \"\"there were twelve wells of water and seventy date palms,\"\" and that the Israelites \"\"camped there near the waters\"\". From the information that can be gleaned from Exodus 15.23, 16.1 and Numbers 33.9-11, Elim is described as being between Marah and the Wilderness of Sin, near the eastern shore of the Red Sea. It was possibly south of the Israelites' crossing point,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "175571", "chunk_text": "\"Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ\"\nHeston as Judah, with Stephen Boyd as Messala. It was shot on location in Rome. Filming wrapped up on January 7, 1959, at a cost of an estimated $12.5 to $15 million; it became the most expensive motion picture made up to that time. It was also among the most successful films ever made. The film premiered at Loews State Theater in New York City on November 18, 1959. It earned more than $40 million at the box office and an estimated $20 million more in merchandising revenues. Wallace's novel was eclipsed by the popularity of Wyler's 1959 film adaptation,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "399982", "chunk_text": "\"The Book of Negroes (miniseries)\"\nfreed men. Clement Virgo and series producer Damon D'Oliveira purchased the rights to Hill's novel in 2009 and began work on a feature film script. CBC and BET came on board in 2010 to develop the feature script into a six-part miniseries. The international co-production began shooting in February 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa. Filming also took place in various locations around Nova Scotia, Canada. This included the Fortress of Louisbourg portraying 18th century New York City and Canvas Town, Lunenburg harbour portraying New York harbour and Shelburne's Dock Street appearing as historic Shelburne. Filming was completed by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "398477", "chunk_text": "\"Wash Westmoreland\"\nchoice to play Alice. She was soon joined by Kristen Stewart and Kate Bosworth, who had been a long time fan of the book. Alec Baldwin then came on to round out the cast, he and Moore having worked together on the TV show \"\"30 Rock\"\". Glatzer and Westmoreland changed the location for the film from Boston to New York and the university from Harvard to Columbia. Shooting took place over 23 days in March 2014. The movie was picked up by Sony Pictures Classics, and released in December 2014. Some critics have suggested a connection between Glatzer's own battle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15452298", "chunk_text": "\"In Search of Noah's Ark\"\nPark City, Utah. The film was based on the book by David Balsiger. Filmed independently and inexpensively, the documentary makes the assertion that Noah's Ark, from the biblical flood narrative, has been found on the slopes of Mount Ararat in Turkey, though physical and political difficulties prevent a more extensive study of the alleged vessel. The movie included a dramatic re-enactment of Noah's story as one of its highlights. \"\"In Search of Noah's Ark\"\" grossed $55.7 million at the North American box office and was the sixth highest grossing film of 1976 in the United States. In Search of Noah's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6265807", "chunk_text": "\"School Ties\"\nThe scene shot at Skip's Blue Moon Diner was filmed in downtown Gardner, Massachusetts. Most of the movie was filmed on location at Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts. In addition, Groton School, Worcester Academy, Lawrence Academy at Groton and St. Mark's School (all area prep schools) were also involved in the filming. Opening scenes are of the south and west sides of Wyandotte Street (Route 378 heading north), the Bethlehem Steel Plant and Zion Lutheran Church from the top of the graveyard looking northwest to 4th Street in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The opening credits scene showing the Mobile Station, Chip's Diner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14246607", "chunk_text": "\"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\nan audio tape containing various recordings that serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had made of themselves raping and torturing a 16-year-old girl. According to Douglas, Glenn wept as he experienced the recordings and even changed his liberal stance on the death penalty. Principal photography for \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\" began on November 15, 1989 and concluded on March 1, 1990. Filming primarily took place in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with some scenes shot in nearby northern West Virginia. The home of Buffalo Bill used for exterior scenes was in Layton, Pennsylvania. The exterior of the Western Center", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "898407", "chunk_text": "\"Eli Reed\"\nagency in 1988. He has documented the Million Man March, Lebanon during civil war, lives of African Americans, upheaval in Zaire, U.S. military action in Panama among other things. Reed started making photographs of films and actors in 1992 and is also a member of Society of Motion Picture Still Photographers (SMPSP). Reed mainly uses the Olympus E-3, E-30, and EP-1 for his work. Reed has taught in numerous places including at the Maine Photographic Workshop; Wilson Hicks Symposium, Miami University, Florida; Southeastern Museum of Photography, Daytona, Florida; Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.; San Francisco State University; Harvard University; Boston", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4970163", "chunk_text": "\"Praise Pictures\"\nbegan on June 2008 and continued to November 2009. Production took place in Lewiston, NY the majority of the time with other pieces filmed in Sanborn, NY and Youngstown, NY. The film was shot on a very low-budget using members of Niagara Frontier Bible Church for cast and crew besides one from Houghton, NY. Homes of church members were also used as the sets, with very little production design done and most homes shot \"\"as is.\"\" Most days of the production had only two crew members with actors helping carry equipment and various other things. The film was scored by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13227487", "chunk_text": "\"The Express\"\nand \"\"an inspiration to the young people of this country.\"\" The book titled \"\"Ernie Davis: The Elmira Express\"\", authored by writer Robert C. Gallagher, became the basis for the film. Filming began in April 2007 at Chicago area locations including Lane Technical High School, Amundsen High School, J. Sterling Morton West High School in Berwyn, Northwestern University in Evanston (at Ryan Field, the Northwestern Football stadium), Aurora, Mooseheart, the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Hyde Park (at the former Windemere Hotel) and at Memorial Park and on Walnut Street and Olde Western Ave. in Blue Island. It concluded its fifty-three-day", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11644491", "chunk_text": "\"Albert L. Lewis\"\nhas been cast as Henry Covington. The film will be produced by Hallmark Hall of Fame and directed by Jon Avnet with a screenplay by Mitch Albom. The film, which will also star Bradley Whitford as Albom, began filming in Detroit in June 2011. The film had a \"\"world premiere charity screening\"\" November 16, 2011, in Royal Oak, Michigan, near Detroit. All ten theaters within the Emogine multiplex theater showed the film, with proceeds benefiting the \"\"A Hole in the Roof Foundation\"\" and the \"\"Rabbi Albert Lewis Fund.\"\" The television movie had its television premiere on ABC Sunday November 27,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14070251", "chunk_text": "\"NFL Films\"\nopen to the public for development needs. Clients include feature length and short films shot on location in Philadelphia as well as students at local universities. The current lab is the third incarnation. The original lab was located in a building next to NFL Films original offices at 230 N 13th St in Philadelphia. The second lab was housed in the center of the NFL Films offices at 330 Fellowship Rd in Mt. Laurel, NJ. That entire one-story building has since been razed and replaced with a modern 4 story office building. The third lab is located at the NFL", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8773336", "chunk_text": "\"Promised Land (1987 film)\"\nexcept that Danny once had a crush on Mary and perhaps a repressed crush on Hancock. As other police officers and paramedics arrive on scene, Hancock drives with his girlfriend to an open field where he had previously shared, with his police partner, some of his frustrations. He screams to Mary how he feels he has been lied to while growing up. Later Hancock has to personally inform Danny's father that he has killed his son. \"\"Promised Land\"\" was filmed in Reno, Nevada and various locations in Utah, with the assistance of the Sundance Institute, and Robert Redford is credited", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19499299", "chunk_text": "\"Latter Days\"\ngay, and had wondered what the two halves of himself would have said to each other if they had ever met. \"\"Latter Days\"\" was filmed in several locations in Los Angeles in 24 days on an estimated $850,000 budget. After Cox had financed the search for initial backing, funding was acquired from private investors who wanted to see the film made. However producer Kirkland Tibbels still faced several bottlenecks, as financing the whole film remained difficult. It was distributed through TLA Releasing, an independent film distributor, who picked it up through its partnership with production company Funny Boy Films, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16261009", "chunk_text": "\"The Genesis Code\"\ntakes on two current social and cultural issues: Evolution vs. creation, End-of-life decisions. Although this becomes a romance story, it gives a look to the age-old question of how science and a book of the Bible, Genesis, may both be correct and told in a format that a normal layperson will understand. The first director, Patrick Read Johnson, was fired and C. Thomas Howell was brought in to finish the film. Director Guild of America rules required that Johnson be given a shared credit. The film was shot in Grand Rapids, Michigan and Lowell, Michigan. \"\"The Genesis Code\"\" premiered in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14951512", "chunk_text": "\"The Preacher's Wife\"\nFilming began in early January 1996. Trinity United Methodist Church in Newark, New Jersey, served as the Biggs' New York City church. The production leased the church, and began renovating it in February 1996. The interior was painted, new carpet laid, and the main doors repaired. The production team designed a pulpit and altar rails that more accurately reflected the design of Baptist churches. After filming, the church kept the pulpit, and the production crew worked with architects from the United Methodist Church to design and install rails more fitting of the Methodist style. Filming occurred there from March 11", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8170992", "chunk_text": "Broadchurch\nin Berkshire. A car park next to the West Bay Hotel in Bridport served as the production's base camp. Each episode took 12-and-a-half days to film. Filming began in late May 2014. Shooting has taken place outside the George Hotel in Bridport, at a Munchees café in Reading, and at the Riverside Restaurant, Wynn's funfair, the seafront, and The Lazy Lizard nightclub in the town of Weymouth. A few scenes were shot on a beach between Freshwater Beach and East Beach in West Bay. St Andrew's Church in Clevedon has been used to depict the Broadchurch parish church and graveyard.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19964992", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Banks (film)\"\nleaving and coming back to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and his struggle to find acceptance. Along with Justin Lyon (producer), Jason deVilliers (editor), and Richard Bennett (designer), Clark is a partner in StoryLand Entertainment, a production company. It was primarily filmed in St. George, Utah and the Las Vegas Valley. Scenes were also shot at Dixie State College of Utah. Filming completed at the end of August 2010. In October 2011, the producers revealed that they were seeking distribution and are exploring alternative models such as online streaming, VOD, iTunes, Netflix, Redbox and Hulu.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15182987", "chunk_text": "\"Once I Was a Beehive\"\nthrough with the \"\"Trial of Faith\"\" activity, described as a Sunday school lesson taught by Indiana Jones. Phoebe uses her knowledge to help the girls solve the various puzzles and they eventually find \"\"Noah's Ark\"\". The bishop arrives and reveals that Roxy is still alive. On the last night of camp, they have a testimony meeting and Phoebe, Lane, and Bree share their experiences. At the final camp talent show, Lane and Phoebe perform their new song \"\"Together\"\". \"\"Once I Was a Beehive\"\" was filmed in Payson, Utah and Provo Canyon. The scenes featuring a bear were shot on location", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5355423", "chunk_text": "\"The Birth of a Nation\"\nGriffith's, as Dixon had an obsession in his novels of describing in loving detail the lynchings of black men, which did not reflect Griffith's interests. Griffith's budget started at US$40,000 (equivalent to $ today) but rose to over $100,000 (the equivalent of $ in constant dollars). West Point engineers provided technical advice on the American Civil War battle scenes, providing Griffith with the artillery used in the film. Some scenes from the movie were filmed on the porches and lawns of Homewood Plantation in Natchez, Mississippi. The film premiered on February 8, 1915, at Clune's Auditorium in downtown Los Angeles.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17081951", "chunk_text": "\"Eli Smith\"\nEli Smith Eli Smith (1801–1857) was an American Protestant Missionary and scholar, born at Northford, Conn. He graduated from Yale in 1821 and from Andover Theological Seminary in 1826. He worked in Malta until 1829, then in company with H. G. O. Dwight traveled through Armenia and Georgia to Persia. They published their observations, \"\"Missionary Researches in Armenia\"\" in 1833 in two volumes. Eli Smith settled in Beirut in 1833. Along with Edward Robinson, he made two trips to the Holy Land in 1838 and 1852, acting as an interpreter for Robinson in his quest to identify and record biblical", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "616929", "chunk_text": "\"Lincoln (film)\"\nless than a year earlier. In November 2010, it was announced that Day-Lewis would replace Neeson in the role. While promoting \"\"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\" in May 2008, Spielberg announced his intention to start filming in early 2009, for release in November, ten months after the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. In January 2009, Taunton and Dighton, Massachusetts were being scouted as potential locations. Spielberg arranged a $50 million budget for the film, to please Paramount Pictures CEO Brad Grey, who had previously delayed the project over concerns it was too similar to Spielberg's commercially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1052	who did michael showers play on vampire diaries?	n/a	[ "The Man" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6741673", "chunk_text": "\"The Vampire Diaries\"\nthreats to their town, including Katherine. The brothers' history and the town's mythology are revealed through flashbacks as the series goes on. Additional storylines revolve around the other inhabitants of the town, most notably Elena's younger brother Jeremy Gilbert (Steven R. McQueen), her best friends Bonnie Bennett (Kat Graham) and Caroline Forbes (Candice King), their mutual friends Tyler Lockwood (Michael Trevino) and Matt Donovan (Zach Roerig), and their history teacher, vampire hunter Alaric Saltzman (Matthew Davis). The town's politics are orchestrated by descendants of the original founding families, all comprising a \"\"Founders' Council.\"\" The founding families of Mystic Falls include", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6741672", "chunk_text": "\"The Vampire Diaries\"\nparents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley). Their relationship becomes increasingly complicated as Stefan's mysterious older brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder) returns, with a plan to bring back their past love Katherine Pierce, a vampire who looks exactly like Elena. Although Damon is initially the villain and harbors a grudge against his brother for forcing him to become a vampire, he later reconciles with Stefan and falls in love with Elena, creating a love triangle among the three. Both brothers protect Elena as they face various villains and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12872568", "chunk_text": "\"The Reckoning (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nsuccessfully. Meanwhile, Anna refuses to help and Damon, trying to make her talk, hits Jeremy. Anna reveals the name of the vampire hunter: Michael (Sebastian Roché), who is also a vampire. She warns that they should not awake him because he will kill everyone. Damon sees a text from Bonnie about Klaus being in Mystic Falls and he goes back, leaving Jeremy with Katherine to find Michael. To be able to make more hybrids, Klaus takes more of Elena’s blood. Damon tells Klaus that he and Katherine found Michael, woken him and that by now, he knows where Klaus is.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2670340", "chunk_text": "\"Smells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nSmells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"\" is the sixth episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and the 50th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on October 20, 2011. The episode was written by Julie Plec and Caroline Dries and directed by Rob Hardy. Elena (Nina Dobrev) starts training with Alaric (Matt Davis) to be able to protect herself from vampires, while Rebekah (Claire Holt) moves in with Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) as Klaus (Joseph Morgan) left the town and left her behind. Damon,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3815845", "chunk_text": "\"Isobel (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nhe refuses to do it and leaves. Isobel follows him and attacks him at the parking lot. She threatens to kill all his students if he will not do what she asked and leaves. At Mystic High Alaric sets Matt (Zach Roerig) and Tyler (Michael Trevino) to work together and help to build the Founder's Day float before he sees Elena and Stefan (Paul Wesley) from afar and leaves. The two friends still do not talk to each other after Tyler made out with Matt's mother, Kelly, even though Tyler tries to apologize. Meanwhile, Caroline (Candice Accola) asks Bonnie (Kat", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17908911", "chunk_text": "\"Elena Michaels\"\nonly female werewolf. Like other werewolves, she has supernatural strength, speed, sight, and smell. She has the best sense of smell in her Pack and is usually the best tracker. Elena met Clayton Danvers at The University Of Toronto. She needed a job to fund her college years, and Clay suggested she could be his teacher's aide. What started as a friendship grew until they started dating, eventually becoming engaged. Clay didn't plan to fall in love with Elena the way he did but, panicked by the possibility that Jeremy Danvers, the Pack Alpha, was going to send her away,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295553", "chunk_text": "\"Welcome to Paradise (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nTyler (Michael Trevino) meet to remember the old times and celebrate but none of them seem to have fun. Later on, Liam kisses Elena while Caroline compels a girl to bring some ice at the party. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) talks with the girl a little bit later and realizes that the moment she entered Mystic Falls, the compulsion wore off, which means everyone who was compelled and then entered the borders, including Sarah (Gabrielle Walsh) who was attacked by Elena, remembers everything. Jeremy finds Elena and Caroline and tells them about Sarah and that they have to find her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5939933", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Vaughn\"\nMichael Vaughn Michael C. Vaughn is a fictional character on the television series \"\"Alias\"\". Played by Michael Vartan, Vaughn is one of Sydney Bristow's co-workers and her ongoing love interest. He, like Sydney, is skilled in a variety of areas. His language abilities, shown in various episodes, include French, Spanish, Italian, and others. Throughout the first three seasons, his code name was BoyScout; from season four on, it was Shotgun. In season five, Vaughn's birth name was revealed to be André Micheaux. His relationship with Sydney was included in \"\"TV Guide\"\"s list of the best TV couples of all time.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2294290", "chunk_text": "\"Memory Lane (The Vampire Diaries)\"\ncan harm werewolves. Mason is ready to leave for the barbecue when Tyler (Michael Trevino) asks him to tell him about werewolves. Mason does not want to tell him because he believes there is no need for him to know and he leaves. Stefan tries to find out from Katherine why she is in Mystic Falls and Katherine says that she is back for him. Stefan does not believe her and to make her tell him the real reason, he injects her with vervain and chains her at the basement. Katherine tells him that she loves him and she knows", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9532450", "chunk_text": "\"Elena Michaels\"\nVandervoort. Elena Michaels Elena Michaels is a fictional character in the Women of the Otherworld series. Elena is a pack werewolf who was bitten by her lover Clayton Danvers. Elena becomes Pack Alpha after Jeremy Danvers steps down. Elena's parents died in a car crash in 1973. She then moved from home to home. At first, the foster mothers chose her for her pretty blonde hair and blue eyes. After they realized they couldn't take care of a child as traumatized as Elena was, she was sent to another foster home. Due to the trauma she suffered, she refused to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295552", "chunk_text": "\"Welcome to Paradise (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nWhen Dean denies it, Stefan tells him the whole truth, compels him and asks him to bury Ivy. Elena (Nina Dobrev) organizes a party outside Mystic Falls and she invites everyone, including one of the volunteers, Liam (Marco James), from the hospital. Stefan arrives at the college and Elena invites him as well. Stefan refuses to go but when he hears that Enzo will be there too, he changes his mind. In the meantime, Matt (Zach Roerig) invites one of the Community Protection Squad members, Jay (Matthew Barnes), to the party. At the party, Elena, Caroline (Candice Accola), Matt and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2409924", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Malarkey\"\nMichael Malarkey Michael Malarkey (born in June 21, 1983) is a British-American actor and musician. He is best known for playing the role of Enzo in the series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". Malarkey was born to an Irish American father and a British mother of Arab/Italian origin. The family settled down in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Michael is the oldest of three brothers. In 2006, Malarkey travelled to London, England to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Malarkey is married to Nadine Lewington, an English actress, with whom he has one child. Malarkey had his beginnings on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2670341", "chunk_text": "\"Smells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nElena, Caroline (Candice Accola) and Alaric try to find a way to capture Stefan, and Tyler (Michael Trevino) joins them. When he hears what they are planning to do he does not agree as it is not in Klaus’ interest. Damon realizes that Tyler is sired to Klaus and he knocks him down so he will not destroy their plan. Caroline takes Tyler home while the rest continue with their plan. Matt (Zach Roerig) keeps seeing Vicki (Kayla Ewell) who tries to convince him do a spell ritual to bring her back. Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) sees Matt talking alone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10007232", "chunk_text": "\"The Departed (The Vampire Diaries)\"\n(Paul Wesley) transport a neutralized Klaus (Joseph Morgan) away from Mystic Falls. Jeremy calls them and tells them about Elena's injury and her being in the hospital. Since one of them has to continue on to dispose of Klaus, only Stefan can return to Mystic Falls. Alaric Saltzman (Matt Davis) tries to convince Jeremy to tell him the location of Klaus, believing that Jeremy will also want to get rid of all vampires to protect his sister. Jeremy instead leaks false information to Alaric from Damon. When Elijah Mikaelson (Daniel Gillies) comes back into town, he strikes a deal with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9220884", "chunk_text": "\"A Few Good Men (The Vampire Diaries)\"\na bench who nods to him and he nods back. Jenna (Sara Canning) found information about Elena's (Nina Dobrev) birth mother and she informs her. There is a friend of her mother who lives nearby, Trudie Peterson (Amanda Detmer). Jenna also tells Elena that Alaric's (Matt Davis) wife's name was also Isobel and she is dead but she does not know if it is the same person. Elena tells Stefan (Paul Wesley) about Trudie and Alaric's wife and he asks her if she will go to visit Trudie to let him go with her. Meanwhile, Jenna meets Alaric at school", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14351158", "chunk_text": "\"Ordinary People (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nMichael is also carved and they figure out that Michael is the father of the Originals. Alaric takes pictures of the drawings to study them and put everything together. Elena goes to Rebekah (Claire Holt) to ask her about her family’s story. When Rebekah denies to say anything, Elena tells her that they are going to awake Michael (Sebastian Roché) and Rebekah finally starts talking. Many years ago, when she and her family were still humans, they moved to Mystic Falls and were living in peace with their neighbors, the werewolves. One day, a werewolf killed her younger brother and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17908908", "chunk_text": "\"Elena Michaels\"\nElena Michaels Elena Michaels is a fictional character in the Women of the Otherworld series. Elena is a pack werewolf who was bitten by her lover Clayton Danvers. Elena becomes Pack Alpha after Jeremy Danvers steps down. Elena's parents died in a car crash in 1973. She then moved from home to home. At first, the foster mothers chose her for her pretty blonde hair and blue eyes. After they realized they couldn't take care of a child as traumatized as Elena was, she was sent to another foster home. Due to the trauma she suffered, she refused to talk", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3433591", "chunk_text": "\"I'll Remember (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nand Luke (Chris Brochu) are back to college where Alaric (Matt Davis) is now a professor and Matt (Zach Roerig) has joined the Community Protection Squad in Mystic Falls. Caroline (Candice Accola) tries to find a way to break the spell that keeps them away from Mystic Falls while she believes Stefan (Paul Wesley) tries to find a way to bring Damon and Bonnie back when in reality he lives in Savannah where he works as a mechanic and he is in a relationship with a girl named Ivy (Emily C. Chang) ignoring Caroline's phone calls and voice mails. When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2409927", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Malarkey\"\nof \"\"Captain Michael Quinn\"\" in \"\"Project Blue Book\"\" for \"\"The History Channel\"\" Michael Malarkey Michael Malarkey (born in June 21, 1983) is a British-American actor and musician. He is best known for playing the role of Enzo in the series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". Malarkey was born to an Irish American father and a British mother of Arab/Italian origin. The family settled down in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Michael is the oldest of three brothers. In 2006, Malarkey travelled to London, England to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Malarkey is married to Nadine Lewington, an English actress,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15179152", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Guerin\"\nof them are found wandering in the desert and Michael is sent to live with a foster father named Hank, who is a drunk and abusive man whereas Max and Isabel are adopted by the Evans family. A section of people believed that maybe if he was ruler, then Antar would have been a better world. However, this isn't really confirmed by other canon sources, and this theory came only from the voice of the character Courtney, who was a self-proclaimed \"\"Michael-worshipper\"\". In the series, his on-again, off-again girlfriend is Maria DeLuca, but he's perpetually in love with her. Michael", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1460527", "chunk_text": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 3)\"\npremiered on Thursday, September 15, 2011. The series stars Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore and Silas, Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore, Steven R. McQueen as Jeremy Gilbert, Kat Graham as Bonnie Bennett, Candice Accola as Caroline Forbes, Zach Roerig as Matt Donovan, Michael Trevino as Tyler Lockwood, Matt Davis as Alaric Saltzman and Joseph Morgan as Klaus. 7th Heaven's David Gallagher was cast as werewolf Ray Sutton who has a run-in with Klaus in Tennessee. Australian actress, Claire Holt has been cast as Rebekah the sister of Klaus and Elijah, a beautiful", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11545707", "chunk_text": "\"Sara Canning\"\nVampire Diaries\"\" series was picked up three weeks after she completed work on the film. Canning co-starred on \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" as Jenna Sommers, the aunt and guardian of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), and her younger brother Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen). Canning was younger or the same age as her fellow cast members who played high school students. Makeup artists and the wardrobe team worked to make her look older. Canning also downplayed her Canadian accent for the role. Matthew Davis played her character's love interest, Alaric. Canning appeared on the second season of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" from 2010–2011, until", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9793802", "chunk_text": "\"Bringing Out the Dead (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nit. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) is mad at Klaus (Joseph Morgan) for stabbing him. Klaus tells him that Michael is dead and he needs his help to destroy Stefan because he took the coffins and he still has the fourth one. Elijah finds a note from Damon in his pocket and the two meet arranging a dinner for Klaus and Stefan to talk. At the dinner, Stefan and Damon ask Klaus to leave Mystic Falls and let them and Elena (Nina Dobrev) live in peace. In exchange, they will give him the fourth coffin. Klaus does not agree since he wants", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4779312", "chunk_text": "\"A Few Good Men (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nand tells him about Elena's birth mother. He says that his wife didn't have any kids but when Jeanna shows him a picture of Elena's mother he leaves in shock. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to deal with the truth about Katherine on his own way; partying with girls. Stefan interrupts them because he wants to ask him about Isobel (Mia Kirshner) but Damon says he does not know her and goes back to partying. Meanwhile, Caroline (Candice Accola) is with Matt (Zach Roerig) at his place and while they are making out, his mother Kelly (Melinda Clarke) gets in. Caroline", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2294289", "chunk_text": "\"Memory Lane (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nElena is now playing pool with Damon. Katherine appears to tell him that now he knows how she feels watching him with Elena. Stefan wakes up with \"\"Elena\"\" lying next to him but he jumps up when he realizes that it is Katherine and she got into his dream. Damon tries to find a way to prove that Mason (Taylor Kinney) is a werewolf and tells Alaric (Matt Davis) to tell Jenna (Sara Canning) to hold a barbecue party and invite Mason. At the barbecue, Damon plans to stab Mason with a silver knife since according to the stories, silver", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "891109", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Baldwin\"\nto prison. He went to therapy to change his dark ways. He was a violent man and he claimed he never had a family. Then his family shows up and then you find out why he denied his family for so long.\"\" Speaking of whether or not Michael could shift back to his \"\"dark side\"\", he said \"\"I don’t know if it will be his downfall or not, because Lowell is such an unexpected character, and it certainly pushes all those buttons again\"\". LeBlanc admires the friendship between Michael and Phyllis Summers played by Michelle Stafford, who he says is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9633796", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Culhane\"\nMichael Culhane Michael Culhane is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"\"Dynasty\"\", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. Portrayed by Wayne Northrop, the character is introduced in the series' 1981 pilot episode as the chauffeur of oil tycoon Blake Carrington (John Forsythe). Michael is also having an affair with Blake's self-indulgent daughter, Fallon (Pamela Sue Martin). Northrup left the series at the end of the first season, but returned for season seven, during which Michael dates Fallon's sister, Amanda (Karen Cellini). In The CW's 2017 reboot of the series, Michael is portrayed by Robert Christopher Riley. Wayne Northrop", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5606036", "chunk_text": "\"The End of the Affair (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nIn flashbacks, we can see that the two men were friends and Stefan also had a relationship with Klaus’ sister, Rebekah (Claire Holt). Klaus takes Stefan to his old apartment and when Elena hears them, she hides in the closet. Stefan sees her while being there but he covers her so Klaus will not know she is there. In the meantime, Damon goes to the bar and Gloria tells him that Stefan and Klaus were there but they left and will be back later. Damon gets back to the apartment to get Elena and go at the bar. He tells", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13063111", "chunk_text": "\"I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nleaves town. Damon, convinced that the person he sees is not his brother but Silas, asks Silas to tell him where his brother is. Silas says he will tell him only if he brings Katherine back to him. Damon calls Jeremy to bring Katherine back but Katherine manages to cause an accident and she escapes. Matt (Zach Roerig) is off having fun traveling with Rebekah (Claire Holt) and meeting new people. Among them is a girl named Nadia (Olga Fonda) who later appears at Mystic Falls. At the end of the episode, Nadia and her partner cast a mysterious spell", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14157586", "chunk_text": "\"Bloodlines (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nlike her\"\" and faints. Damon picks her up and goes to his car. Alaric (Matt Davis) stares at a picture of his wife Isobel (Mia Kirshner) as he remembers moments he lived with her. He knows that there is evil in Mystic Falls and that he was right to come here. He later meets Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) at the school's parking lot. Jeremy informs him that he found a journal from the 1800s, something that seems to be interested in. Elena wakes up in Damon's car wondering what happened and where they are. Damon takes her with him to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11693721", "chunk_text": "\"Homecoming (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nElena (Nina Dobrev) stabbed Michael with the dagger as part of their plan to make Klaus come back to Mystic Falls and as soon as they are sure Klaus is coming, Elena removes the dagger so Michael will wake up. Caroline (Candice Accola) organizes the \"\"Homecoming Party\"\" and it is where they plan to kill Klaus when he comes back. Elena, Stefan and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) work with Michael and Damon wants to make sure that no one will interfere to ruin their plan. Damon lets Michael bite Stefan so he will be unconscious while Elena stabs Rebekah with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19478707", "chunk_text": "\"Let the Right One In (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nto kill Frederick. In the meantime, Caroline (Candice Accola) has to drive to a family engagement in the storm and she leaves after she says goodbye to Matt (Zach Roerig). The main roads are closed so she drives in the backwoods when her car gets stuck in the mud. She has no cell reception so she decides to get out trying to get one and call for help. She falls down and grabs a tree root to steady herself only to discover that it is a human arm. Matt and Kelly (Melinda Clarke) prepare their dinner when the doorbell rings", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5606038", "chunk_text": "\"The End of the Affair (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nwith that. Back in Mystic Falls, Bill (Jack Coleman) still keeps Caroline (Candice Accola) tied up and tortures her claiming that he does it to \"\"fix\"\" her. Despite Caroline trying to explain that she is not hurting anyone and that she learned how to control her urges, Bill keeps saying that she needs to be \"\"fixed\"\". On his way out the basement, Liz (Marguerite MacIntyre) waits for him while pointing a gun on him. With Bill unable to do anything, Tyler (Michael Trevino) unties Caroline and along with Liz, they take her back home. In another flashback to the 1920s,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5215873", "chunk_text": "\"Aiden Flowers\"\nMikaelson, the lead character, first appeared in Season 2 of The Vampire Diaries and quickly became a fan-favorite. Flowers first appeared in episode 1.16, \"\"Farewell to Storeyville\"\", where he helped define Klaus's back story. His portrayal of Young Klaus has been heavily lauded by both cast and fans, alike, and he is regularly invited to fan events in Georgia and throughout the Southeast. Joseph Morgan, who portrays Klaus as an adult, said in interviews that it was a relief to be able to share some of the burden of defining the character of Klaus Mikaelson with such a skilled young", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1219389", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Trevino\"\nTyler Lockwood in the series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" on The CW. Trevino was confirmed to appear as the same character in a recurring role on the \"\"Vampire Diaries\"\" spin-off series \"\"The Originals\"\" in 2013, the first major character to transition from one show to another. In April 2015, it was announced that Trevino would also leave \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" after the end of the sixth season like his co-star Nina Dobrev. Michael Trevino Michael Anthony Trevino (born January 25, 1985) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Tyler Lockwood on The CW's \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19648630", "chunk_text": "\"As I Lay Dying (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nneeds her time. Damon returns to the Salvatore house and tries to kill himself but Stefan (Paul Wesley) stops him and locks him at the basement telling him that they will find a cure for the werewolf bite. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) demands from Klaus (Joseph Morgan) to keep his word and tell him where the bodies of their family are but Klaus is not willing to reveal him that info right away. In the meantime, Stefan calls Alaric (Matt Davis) to inform him that Damon is dying and he asks for his help. Then Stefan goes to Bonnie (Kat Graham)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8024454", "chunk_text": "\"Handle with Care (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nfour years ago when a coin-wielding Elijah arrived in Mystic Falls. [...] The sense that the show’s going off the rails and won’t recover persists, but the character work tonight was terrific, except for the Bonnie/Jeremy scenes.\"\" Stephanie Hall of \"\"KSiteTV\"\" gave a good review to the episode saying that it was \"\"an enjoyable hour\"\". \"\"\"\"Handle With Care\"\" brought back the show's missing cleverness that I mentioned last week and also brought about new and exciting forces for the character's to confront in the coming weeks.\"\" Hall also praised Dobrev of playing three different characters. Mike from \"\"Coollado\"\" rated the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2756772", "chunk_text": "\"The New Deal (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nfinds Stefan (Paul Wesley). Meanwhile, Klaus gets back to Mystic Falls looking for Rebekah (Claire Holt) and Stefan. He tells Elena and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) what Stefan did and demands to tell him where he is but they tell him that they have no idea where Stefan or Rebekah is. Alaric (Matt Davis) worries about Jeremy (Steven R. McQueen) when he finds out that he got fired from the Grill a week ago. Along with Elena, they try to talk to him but he is not listening to them. Jeremy starts hanging out with Tyler (Michael Trevino) despite Elena and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10430655", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Culhane\"\ndebuted as Michael in the \"\"Dynasty\"\" pilot episode, \"\"Oil\"\" (1981), and left in the season one finale, \"\"The Testimony\"\" (1981). He returned in the seventh season premiere \"\"The Victory\"\" (1986), and left again in the episode \"\"The Sublet\"\" (1987). Robert Christopher Riley began playing Michael in the 2017 pilot of the \"\"Dynasty\"\" reboot. As \"\"Dynasty\"\" begins, Carrington chauffeur Michael is involved in a sexual relationship with heiress Fallon, the daughter of his boss, Blake Carrington. Michael proves useful to Blake in his shady business dealings, but Blake has him beaten up when he learns of his relationship with Fallon. Michael", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15546174", "chunk_text": "\"Lily Winters\"\ndisease chlamydia. Khalil taped public service announcements related to the story, and considered the plot one of her favorites: \"\"How many soaps have really covered that? The meeting on the Internet, getting an STD, it was really great stuff.\"\" Lily was next involved in a \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\"-inspired romance (attracting a significant fan following) with Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), Kevin's friend. Lily was said to have brought out a new side to Daniel's character, \"\"taming\"\" him. When Khalil left the show, former head writer John F. Smith promised the character's recast would \"\"bring an entirely new level\"\" to Lily and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20036008", "chunk_text": "\"The Vampire Diaries (season 1)\"\nis the doppelganger of Katherine Pierce, a woman who, centuries ago, seduced the Salvatore brothers and turned them into vampires, turning their vampire hunting father against them, though Stefan ends up killing him. Katherine was presumably trapped in a tomb beneath the church and Damon is planning on releasing her. Lexi, a friend of Stefan's shows up and befriends Elena, but is killed by Damon, driving a wedge between brothers. Jeremy falls in love with Vicki Donovan, Matt's sister, who uses drugs like him, but she was dating Tyler and starts a rivalry between the boys. Vicki breaks up with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18117546", "chunk_text": "\"Fool Me Once (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nunconscious in the bathtub. She tries to help Bonnie and Elena informs her that Ben is with Anna and they want to open the tomb but they need a witch to do that. Meanwhile, Stefan (Paul Wesley) looks everywhere for Elena all over Mystic Falls but he cannot find her. He goes to Damon (Ian Somerhalder) asking for his help but Damon, who is still mad at him, does not want to help. Damon leaves Stefan alone and goes to Bonnie's grandmother, Sheila (Jasmine Guy), asking for Bonnie but Sheila knows really well who he is and tells him to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3111619", "chunk_text": "\"Elena Gilbert\"\nElena Gilbert Elena Salvatore (née Gilbert) is a fictional character and protagonist from the television series \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". In \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, she is portrayed by Nina Dobrev. In the books, Elena was blonde, popular, selfish and a \"\"mean girl\"\". However the show's producers, Julie Plec and Kevin Williamson, felt that it wasn't the direction they wanted to go with their heroine in \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" television series. Instead, she became a nicer, relatable and more of \"\"the girl next door\"\" type, until her life gets flipped upside down when she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9369361", "chunk_text": "\"Cold Showers\"\nand then his job as a result of a police roadblock targeting drivers under the influence of alcohol. His mother Annie (Florence Thomassin) works as a cleaning woman in the high school gym: After this they have a tough time financially. Not a great student, Mickaël excels in judo and his life is focused on his sport and on his girlfriend Vanessa (Salomé Stévenin). One of Mickaël's teammates Clément (Pierre Perrier) is from a wealthy family: his father Louis Steiner (Aurélien Recoing) uses a wheelchair and his mother Mathilde (Claire Nebout) is a woman of the world and society. Louis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "891104", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Baldwin\"\nMichael Baldwin Michael Baldwin is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The role is portrayed by Christian LeBlanc, originally from November 26, 1991 to July 7, 1993, and again since April 25, 1997. Michael has had relationships with Christine Blair (Lauralee Bell, and has had marriages to Hilary Lancaster and Lauren Fenmore (Tracey E. Bregman), with whom he has a son, Fenmore Baldwin (Max Ehrich). Christian LeBlanc has portrayed the role of Michael since 1991. He departed in 1993, and has been appearing regularly again since April 25, 1997. During a 2011 interview", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10007231", "chunk_text": "\"The Departed (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nand Tyler Lockwood (Michael Trevino) take care of her. In the harsh reality of the present situation, Elena longs for simpler times when her parents, Grayson (Jason MacDonald) and Miranda Gilbert (Erin Beute), and aunt Jenna Sommers (Sara Canning) were still alive, and her biggest concern was her relationship with Matt. In a conversation with Matt, Elena tells him that Stefan was there at a time in her life when she had nothing, but that when she is with Damon, she feels a passion for him that consumes her. As this is happening, Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder) and Stefan Salvatore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11181553", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Corinthos\"\nhelped him cover it up. Michael holds Sonny at gunpoint, ready to kill him, but his brothers talk him down. Michael disowns Kiki and Morgan upon discovering that they knew about Sonny's involvement in A.J.'s murder. He gets drunk and has a one-night stand with Rosalie Martinez (Linda Elena Tovar). Kiki discovers them in bed together, and Michael dumps her on the spot. Sonny is sent to prison for A.J.'s murder, and Michael decides to change his last name to Quartermaine, distancing himself from Carly and Morgan. Sonny breaks out of jail when Luke threatens Michael, and saves Michael and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2977319", "chunk_text": "\"History Repeating (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nturns around and sees Emily sitting right next to her and Bonnie wakes up again, this time for real, in the woods. A new history teacher, Alaric Saltzman (Matt Davis) walks into the class and introduces himself. After class, Bonnie describes Elena her dream thinking that she is haunted by Emily and that it might have something to do with the crystal she is wearing. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) tries to make nice for killing Lexi (Arielle Kebbel) and he explains Stefan (Paul Wesley) that he did it for them. He also promises not to feed on human for a week", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "119470", "chunk_text": "\"Lily Winters\"\n“hallucination” leaves footprints in the snow, Lily realizes that Cane is alive, having faked his death; his twin brother, Caleb, was the one who died. Lily feels betrayed and decides to divorce Cane, but later realizes that the story surrounding his faked death was to protect her. They decide to remarry in February 2012 and work at Jabot Cosmetics, where Lily develops an attraction to Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams) which makes Cane jealous. Lily and Tyler share a kiss, but she turns him down and returns to Cane. Afterward, Cane hires an assistant at Chancellor Industries, Hilary Curtis (Mishael Morgan),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2670344", "chunk_text": "\"Smells Like Teen Spirit (The Vampire Diaries)\"\nout, then Elena helps Stefan get out before the car explodes. Bonnie manages to send Vicki back before she does anything else. Meanwhile, Katherine tries to wake Michael (Sebastian Roché). She manages to do it and she asks him if he really knows how to kill Klaus. Michael says that he does, that he will kill Klaus and asks Katherine to unchain him. When she does, Michael tells her that he does not feed on human blood; when she asks what he feeds on, he grabs her and begins feeding on her. The episode ends with Jeremy and Anna realizing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1053	where are the san juan mountains in new mexico?	n/a	[ "northwestern New Mexico" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7787682", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan Mountains\"\nSan Juan Mountains The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride. Large scale mining has ended in the region, although independent prospectors still work claims throughout the range. The last large scale mines were the Sunnyside Mine near Silverton, which operated until late in the 20th century and the Idarado Mine", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16760770", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan Mountains\"\npercent of Colorado voters. The new association consolidated the power of thirty-six mining properties in San Miguel, Ouray, and San Juan counties. The SJDMA refused to consider any reduction in hours or increase in wages, helping to provoke a bitter strike. San Juan Mountains The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14568988", "chunk_text": "\"Agriculture in the Southwestern United States\"\nthe Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau, and the Basin and Range. The Rocky Mountains cover north-central New Mexico and consist of southward mountain ranges coming from Colorado. The three main mountain ranges are the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in the east and the San Juan and Jemez mountains in the west. Between these western and eastern ranges lies the Rio Grande Valley. The mountains of northern New Mexico stand 10,000 to 13,000 feet tall. The Great Plains are in eastern New Mexico. The northernmost section of this region is hilly and contains some lavacapped mesas and buttes.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15132730", "chunk_text": "\"San Andres Mountains\"\nSan Andres Mountains The San Andres Mountains are a mountain range in the southwestern U.S. state of New Mexico, in the counties of Socorro, Sierra, and Doña Ana. The range extends about 75 miles (120 km) north to south, but are only about 12 miles (19 km) wide at their widest. The highest peak in the San Andres Mountains is Salinas Peak, at 8,965 feet (2,733 m). Though nearly contiguous with the Organ Mountains to the south, the two are very distinct geologically and botanically. The Oscura Mountains to the north are separated from the San Andres Mountains by Mockingbird", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2944924", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nSan Juan River (Colorado River tributary) The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona. Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon. The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau and along its length it is often the only significant source of fresh water for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3794826", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nand stream flow. The San Juan River begins in Archuleta County, Colorado at the confluence of its East and West Forks. Both forks originate above elevations of in the eastern San Juan Mountains in the San Juan National Forest. The river flows southwest through the foothills of the Rocky Mountains through the town of Pagosa Springs and reaches the Navajo Lake reservoir just north of the New Mexico border, near Arboles, Colorado. Below the Navajo Dam the San Juan River flows west through a narrow farming valley in high desert country of the Colorado Plateau. At Farmington, New Mexico it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15132733", "chunk_text": "\"San Andres Mountains\"\nto 75. Subsequent years brought further declines from scabies and other causes until the population consisted of one ewe in 1997. Reintroduction of desert bighorn sheep occurred in 2002 and the herd has now about 80 members. San Andres Mountains The San Andres Mountains are a mountain range in the southwestern U.S. state of New Mexico, in the counties of Socorro, Sierra, and Doña Ana. The range extends about 75 miles (120 km) north to south, but are only about 12 miles (19 km) wide at their widest. The highest peak in the San Andres Mountains is Salinas Peak, at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5615842", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan Basin\"\nSan Juan Basin The San Juan Basin is a geologic structural basin located near the Four Corners region of the Southwestern United States. The basin covers 7,500 square miles and resides in northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado, and parts of Utah and Arizona. Specifically, the basin occupies space in the San Juan, Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and McKinley counties in New Mexico, and La Plata and Archuleta counties in Colorado. The basin extends roughly 100 miles N-S and 90 miles E-W. The San Juan Basin is an asymmetric structural depression in the Colorado Plateau province, with varying elevation and nearly 3,000'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4262920", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan National Forest\"\nSan Juan National Forest The San Juan National Forest is a U.S. National Forest covering over 1,878,846 acres (2,935.7 sq mi, or 7,603.42 km²) in western Colorado. The forest occupies land in Archuleta, Conejos, Dolores, Hinsdale, La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Rio Grande, San Miguel and San Juan Counties. It borders the Uncompahgre National Forest to the north and the Rio Grande National Forest to the east. The forest covers most of the southern portion of the San Juan Mountains west of the Continental Divide. The forest contains two alpine wilderness areas; the Weminuche and South San Juan, as well as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8187888", "chunk_text": "\"Sandia Mountains\"\nSandia Mountains The Sandia Mountains (Southern Tiwa: Posu gai hoo-oo, Navajo: Dził Nááyisí; Zuni: Chibiya Yalanne) are a mountain range located in Bernalillo and Sandoval counties, immediately to the east of the city of Albuquerque in New Mexico in the southwestern United States. The range is largely within the Cibola National Forest, and part of the range is protected as the Sandia Mountain Wilderness. Its highest point is Sandia Crest, . \"\"Sandía\"\" means \"\"watermelon\"\" in Spanish, and is popularly believed to be a reference to the reddish color of the mountains at sunset. Also, when viewed from the west, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4846543", "chunk_text": "\"Chicoma Mountain\"\nChicoma Mountain Chicoma Mountain (; also spelled Tschicoma or Tchicoma) is the highest point in the Jemez Mountains, a prominent mountain range in the U.S. State of New Mexico. The tree line in this area is exceptionally high, and the mountain is forested almost all the way to its summit which is conspicuous from the towns of Los Alamos, Santa Fe, and Española and other areas in the valley of the Rio Grande in northern New Mexico. Like the rest of the Jemez, it is of volcanic origin; it lies on the northeast rim of the Valles Caldera, one of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4846545", "chunk_text": "\"Chicoma Mountain\"\nabout 30 minutes south of Chicoma Mountain. The site is located on the pueblo's land on the east side of the mountain, and are sometimes open to the public for a fee. Chicoma Mountain Chicoma Mountain (; also spelled Tschicoma or Tchicoma) is the highest point in the Jemez Mountains, a prominent mountain range in the U.S. State of New Mexico. The tree line in this area is exceptionally high, and the mountain is forested almost all the way to its summit which is conspicuous from the towns of Los Alamos, Santa Fe, and Española and other areas in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14163894", "chunk_text": "\"Nacimiento Mountains\"\nNacimiento Mountains The Sierra Nacimiento (official name), or Nacimiento Mountains, are a mountain range in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. They are just west of the more prominent Jemez Mountains near the town of Cuba, and are separated from them by the Río Guadalupe and the Río de Las Vacas. This article will consider them as a unit together with the San Pedro Mountains, which are a smaller range contiguous with the Sierra Nacimiento on the north, and which are also part of the Nacimiento Uplift and lie at the edge of the greater San", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2944937", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nNative American dwellings. The San Juan National Forest encompasses more than 1.8 million acres (7300 km) of alpine peaks, pine forests and desert mesas in the San Juan Mountains; the San Juan watershed includes parts of the South San Juan and Weminuche Wildernesses, the latter being the largest federally designated wilderness in Colorado. Other notable features in the watershed include Shiprock, a nearly high monadnock formation sacred to the Navajo people, and Monument Valley, whose rugged scenery has appeared in many Western films and other media. Most of the watershed is rural, with some extremely remote, uninhabited areas. About 75", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11355744", "chunk_text": "\"Jemez Mountains\"\nJemez Mountains The Jemez Mountains ([ˡhɛmɛz]) or Tsąmpiye'ip'įn in Tewa the language\|Spoken by the Tewa Pueblos in New Mexico and one in AZ(Hano Tewa) are a volcanic group of mountains in Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and Los Alamos counties, New Mexico, United States. The highest point in the range is Chicoma Mountain (also spelled as Tschicoma or Tchicoma) at an elevation of 11,561 feet (3524 meters). The town of Los Alamos and Los Alamos National Laboratory adjoin the eastern side of the range while the town of Jemez Springs is to the west. Pajarito Mountain Ski Area is the only ski", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16828107", "chunk_text": "\"La Plata Mountains\"\nMountain, which is the Navajo sacred mountain of the north. The six of the highest summits are listed below. La Plata Mountains The La Plata Mountains are a small subrange of the San Juan Mountains in the southwestern part of Colorado, United States. They are located on the border between Montezuma and La Plata counties, about northwest of Durango. Their name is Spanish for \"\"silver\"\". The peaks of the range are easily visible from U.S. Route 160, which skirts the range on the south. The La Plata River and the Mancos River have their headwaters in the range. The Colorado", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7394643", "chunk_text": "\"Sandia Mountains\"\nPueblo land; there have been disputes in the past between the Pueblo, the Forest Service, and private landowners over rights to various parts of the range. The people of Sandia Pueblo consider the mountains a sacred place. Notes Bibliography Sandia Mountains The Sandia Mountains (Southern Tiwa: Posu gai hoo-oo, Navajo: Dził Nááyisí; Zuni: Chibiya Yalanne) are a mountain range located in Bernalillo and Sandoval counties, immediately to the east of the city of Albuquerque in New Mexico in the southwestern United States. The range is largely within the Cibola National Forest, and part of the range is protected as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2944934", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nas 90 percent of the river's water originates as snowmelt in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, the largest portion of the watershed – , or 40 percent – lies in New Mexico. A further 23 percent of the watershed is in Colorado, 20 percent is in Arizona, and 17 percent is in Utah. In terms of area drained, the Chaco River is the largest tributary draining , followed by Chinle Creek which drains . The Animas River is the largest tributary in terms of stream flow, but drains a comparatively slim watershed of . In the 21st century, the snowpack", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10611602", "chunk_text": "\"Sangre de Cristo Mountains\"\nSangre de Cristo Mountains The Sangre de Cristo Mountains (Spanish for \"\"Blood of Christ\"\") are the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains. They are located in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico in the United States. The mountains run from Poncha Pass in South-Central Colorado, trending southeast and south, ending at Glorieta Pass, southeast of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The mountains contain a number of fourteen thousand foot peaks in the Colorado portion, as well as all the peaks in New Mexico which are over thirteen thousand feet. The name of the mountains may refer to the occasional reddish hues", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16245613", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan National Forest\"\non San Juan National Forest) San Juan National Forest The San Juan National Forest is a U.S. National Forest covering over 1,878,846 acres (2,935.7 sq mi, or 7,603.42 km²) in western Colorado. The forest occupies land in Archuleta, Conejos, Dolores, Hinsdale, La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Rio Grande, San Miguel and San Juan Counties. It borders the Uncompahgre National Forest to the north and the Rio Grande National Forest to the east. The forest covers most of the southern portion of the San Juan Mountains west of the Continental Divide. The forest contains two alpine wilderness areas; the Weminuche and South", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6385136", "chunk_text": "\"Santa Fe National Forest\"\nSanta Fe National Forest The Santa Fe National Forest is a protected national forest in northern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. It was established in 1915 and covers . Elevations range from 5,300 feet (1600 m) to 13,103 feet (4000 m) at the summit of Truchas Peak, located within the Pecos Wilderness. The Jemez, Coyote, and Cuba districts are located in the Jemez Mountains; the Pecos/Las Vegas district is located in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains; and the Española district is located in both mountain ranges. In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2944935", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nin the San Juan Mountains has often been diminished by warming winter temperatures which has led to concerns about the long-term water supply for the San Juan River. In addition, the mountains are particularly vulnerable to dust storms originating from the Great Basin; dust settling on snowpack increases the absorption of solar energy and often leads to premature melting. Well over 50 percent of the San Juan River watershed are Native American lands, the largest being the Navajo Nation, which covers portions of New Mexico, Arizona and Utah, in addition to the Jicarilla Apache Nation in New Mexico and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15856406", "chunk_text": "\"New Mexico\"\ncorner of the state is known as the Bootheel. The 37°N parallel forms the northern boundary with Colorado. The states of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah come together at the Four Corners in New Mexico's northwestern corner. New Mexico, although a large state, has very little water. Its surface water area is about . The New Mexican landscape ranges from wide, rose-colored deserts to broken mesas to high, snow-capped peaks. Despite New Mexico's arid image, heavily forested mountain wildernesses cover a significant portion of the state, especially towards the north. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the southernmost part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3794864", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nthe closest services at Dangling Rope Marina. San Juan River (Colorado River tributary) The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Arizona. Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon. The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau and along its length it is often the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17925780", "chunk_text": "\"Ortiz Mountains\"\nOrtiz Mountains The Ortiz Mountains are a mountain range in north central New Mexico, United States, in Santa Fe County, northeast of the Sandia Mountains and due north of the San Pedro Mountains. The Ortiz include Placer Peak, the highest peak in the range at 8,858 feet, Lone Mountain at 7,310 feet, Cedar Mountain at 7,041 feet, Cerro Chato at 6,965 feet, and the foothills known as the Los Lomas de la Bolsa. The Ortiz Mountains are on the east side of the Rio Grande Rift, with the Santa Domingo Basin and Hagan Basin of the rift to their west,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14840265", "chunk_text": "\"Tijeras Canyon\"\nIsbell & Johnston Contracting Company was awarded the contract. The job reached completion in 1951. The project extended from Albuquerque's eastern city limits to roughly a mile east of Tijeras. Tijeras Canyon Tijeras Canyon (sometimes also referred to as Tijeras Pass) is a prominent canyon in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It separates the Sandia Mountains to the north from the Manzano Mountains to the south. (The two ranges can also be considered parts of one larger mountain chain.) Elevations along the bottom of the canyon range from to above sea level. The canyon drains", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2811268", "chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Mountain\"\nBeautiful Mountain Beautiful Mountain () is part of the Chuska Mountains and its summit is the highest point in San Juan County, New Mexico. The mountain is about southwest of the community of Shiprock in the Four Corners region. It is on the Navajo Nation and plays a significant role in Navajo mythology. Navajo legend includes \"\"Beautiful Mountain\"\" as the feet of a large mythic male figure, with the Chuska Mountains comprising the body, Chuska Peak as the head and the Carrizo Mountains as the legs. Shiprock is said to be either a medicine pouch or a bow carried by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5083958", "chunk_text": "\"San Antonio Mountain (New Mexico)\"\nSan Antonio Mountain (New Mexico) San Antonio Mountain is a free-standing volcanic peak in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. With an elevation of 10,908 feet, San Antonio Mountain is the highest peak within the Taos Plateau volcanic field, the largest volcanic field within the Rio Grande Rift valley. The mountain lies just outside a northwest boundary of the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument. It lies within the Carson National Forest and is administered by the U.S. Forest Service rather than the Bureau of Land Management. It is called \"\"Bear Mountain\"\" by Tewa-speaking peoples in the Rio Grande valley, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1139410", "chunk_text": "\"Organ Mountains\"\nOrgan Mountains The Organ Mountains are a rugged mountain range in southern New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was declared a national monument on May 21, 2014. They lie east of the city of Las Cruces, in Doña Ana County. The Organ Mountains are near the southern end of a long line of mountains on the east side of the Rio Grande's rift valley. The range is nearly contiguous with the San Andres Mountains to the north and the Franklin Mountains to the south, but is very different geologically. Whereas the San Andres and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11005982", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\nthe headwaters of the Animas River. The lowest elevation, where the San Juan River flows into Lake Powell, has a normal maximum elevation of but typically fluctuates dozens of feet per year due to seasonal nature of runoff in the Colorado River Basin affecting the reservoir level. The San Juan Mountains and Ute Mountains bound the watershed on the north, the Jemez Mountains lie to the east, and various upland and mesa areas of the Colorado Plateau to the south and west. The San Juan Basin is a distinct area of the San Juan River watershed; it is a geologic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1139310", "chunk_text": "\"Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)\"\nSierra Blanca (New Mexico) The Sierra Blanca (Spanish: \"\"White Mountains\"\") is a range of volcanic mountains in Lincoln and Otero counties in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. The range is about from north to south and wide. Sierra Blanca Peak (White Peak) is the highest mountain in the range at . It is southern New Mexico's highest peak, as well as the most prominent (5,533 feet) and the 40th highest in the entire state. It is also the most southerly peak and land area to exceed 11,000 feet in the continental United States (Only 19", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19369291", "chunk_text": "\"Zuni Mountains\"\nZuni Mountains The Zuni Mountains (Navajo:Naasht'ézhí Dził or Ńdíshchííʼ Ląʼí) are a mountain range located mainly in Cibola County of northwestern New Mexico, with a small portion extending into McKinley County. The range is located largely in the Cibola National Forest, lying south of Interstate 40 from southeast of Gallup to southwest of Grants. The range is about sixty miles long and forty miles wide. The highest point is Mount Sedgwick, 9,256 feet (2,821 m); elevations in the range go down to 6,400 feet (1,950 m). The Zuni Mountains are located at , surrounded by the Zuni Indian Reservation, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15279386", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan Ridge\"\nSan Juan Ridge The San Juan Ridge () is a geographic feature extending approximately east-northeast between the South and Middle Yuba Rivers in the foothills of the northern Sierra Nevada. The elevation is approximately 790 m (2,600 ft) above sea level. \"\"The Ridge\"\" was notable for hydraulic mining during the California gold rush, the largest operation of its kind being run by North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company. French Corral was the first mining camp on The Ridge. In the 1990s, research was conducted to renew gold mining efforts. The South Yuba River State Park and Malakoff Diggins State Historic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5083960", "chunk_text": "\"San Antonio Mountain (New Mexico)\"\nto the west, and Wheeler Peak (13,161 feet) in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east. However, because it stands alone, San Antonio Mountain is a distinctive feature that can be seen from as far as 60 or more miles away in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. San Antonio Mountain has a base diameter of five miles, and rises dramatically from the surrounding sagebrush plains of the lower San Luis Valley. The mountain features Gambel oak and ponderosa pine, with Douglas fir, Engelmann spruce, and quaking aspens at higher elevations. San Antonio Mountain is an important winter habitat", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5615843", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan Basin\"\nin topographic relief. Its most striking features include Chaco Canyon (northwestern New Mexico, between Farmington and Santa Fe) and Chacra Mesa. The basin lies west of the Continental Divide, and its main drainage is the southwest- to west-flowing San Juan River, which eventually joins the Colorado River in Utah. Climate of the basin is arid to semiarid, with an annual precipitation of 15 inches and an average annual temperature of around 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The San Juan Basin has been a major producer of oil and natural gas since the early 20th century, with currently more than 300 oil fields", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11079624", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan, New Mexico\"\nSan Juan, New Mexico San Juan is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 592 at the 2000 census. San Juan is located at (36.053361, -106.069283), a few miles north of Espanola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 592 people, 193 households, and 152 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,035.8 people per square mile (401.0/km²). There were 227 housing units at an average", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16710233", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan County, New Mexico\"\n(and off-reservation trust lands) comprise 63.4 percent of the county's land area: The Navajo Nation takes up 60.45% and the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation another 2.93%. The physical features include three rivers: the San Juan, Animas, and La Plata rivers; also, the Chuska Mountains and Shiprock Pinnacle to the west, volcanic structures, buttes, mesas, badlands, and fertile river valleys. As of the census of 2000, there were 113,801 people, 37,711 households, and 28,924 families residing in the county. The population density was 21 people per square mile (8/km²). There were 43,221 housing units at an average density of 8", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14367750", "chunk_text": "\"Caballo Mountains\"\nCaballo Mountains The Caballo Mountains, (Spanish: \"\"horse\"\") are a mountain range located in Sierra and Doña Ana Counties, New Mexico, United States. The range is located east of the Rio Grande and Caballo Lake, and west of the Jornada del Muerto; the south of the range extends into northwest Doña Ana County. The nearest towns are Truth or Consequences and Hatch. Most of the Caballo Mountains are located on land owned by the Bureau of Land Management. The mountains are unusual, and perhaps unique in New Mexico, for the relatively complete geologic history revealed by their rocks. Vehicular access to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2814442", "chunk_text": "\"Red Mountain Pass (San Juan Mountains)\"\nRed Mountain Pass (San Juan Mountains) Red Mountain Pass elevation is a mountain pass in the San Juan Mountains of western Colorado in the United States. The pass straddles a divide that separates Ouray and San Juan counties. The pass is named for the nearby Red Mountain on the northeast side of the pass. The name is derived from the iron oxide laden rock that forms their slopes. The pass separates the Uncompahgre and Las Animas River watersheds, and also serves as a dividing point between the Uncompahgre and San Juan National Forests. The pass is traversed by the Million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12310548", "chunk_text": "\"Sandia–Manzano Mountains\"\nSandia–Manzano Mountains The Sandia–Manzano Mountains are a substantial mountain area that defines the eastern edge of the middle Rio Grande valley of central New Mexico. They are not only an attractive backdrop to greater Albuquerque, the largest metropolitan area in New Mexico, but their elevation changes provide recreational opportunities including winter skiing and cool summer hiking or picnicing, as compared to the desert grasslands, foothills, and valley below. The entire mountain chain comprises two parts, the Sandia Mountains to the north, and the Manzano Mountains to the south, separated by Tijeras Canyon, through which runs Interstate 40, following the path", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1139315", "chunk_text": "\"Sierra Blanca (New Mexico)\"\nvolcanic period, the range's topography was modified by Pleistocene glaciation, block faulting, and erosion. Sierra Blanca (New Mexico) The Sierra Blanca (Spanish: \"\"White Mountains\"\") is a range of volcanic mountains in Lincoln and Otero counties in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. The range is about from north to south and wide. Sierra Blanca Peak (White Peak) is the highest mountain in the range at . It is southern New Mexico's highest peak, as well as the most prominent (5,533 feet) and the 40th highest in the entire state. It is also the most southerly peak", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4265877", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan volcanic field\"\nSan Juan volcanic field The San Juan volcanic field is part of the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado. It consists mainly of volcanic rocks that form the largest remnant of a major composite volcanic field that covered most of the southern Rocky Mountains in the Middle Tertiary geologic time. Within the region lie an abundance of caldera volcanoes, which comprise the San Juan Volcanic Fields. There are approximately fifteen calderas known in the San Juan Volcanic Fields; however, it is possible that there are two or even three more in the region. The region began with many composite volcanoes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19069195", "chunk_text": "\"San Augustin Mountains\"\nSan Augustin Mountains The San Augustin Mountains are a small mountain subrange at the southern terminus of the San Andres Mountains east of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Organ lies at the southwest foothills; the townsite, White Sands, NM lies to the southeast at the southwest of the Tularosa Valley. The San Augustin Mountains are only about an 8 mi (13 km) long range, trending slightly northeast. The southern border is San Augustin Pass, where U.S. Route 70 goes from Las Cruces and Organ and turns northeast through White Sands to meet Alamogordo. The north of the range is delimited by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9016081", "chunk_text": "\"San Diego Mountain (New Mexico)\"\nSan Diego Mountain (New Mexico) San Diego Mountain also known as Tonuco Mountain is a summit, 22 miles northwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. Its summit is at an elevation of 4,951 feet or 1,509 meters. San Diego Mountain on the east bank of the Rio Grande, marked the location of the Paraje de San Diego one of the Spanish campsites along the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, in the Jornada del Muerto. The paraje was located just north of the mountain and was the last place to obtain water from the Rio", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18921952", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan County, Colorado\"\nSan Juan County, Colorado San Juan County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 699, making it the least populous county in Colorado. The county seat and the only incorporated municipality in the county is Silverton. The county name is the Spanish language name for \"\"Saint John\"\", the name Spanish explorers gave to a river and the mountain range in the area. With a mean elevation of 11,240 feet (3426 meters), San Juan County is the highest county in the United States. Mining operators in the San", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19904091", "chunk_text": "\"San Augustin Mountains\"\nQuartzite Mountain, at . Another outlier mountain is on the southeast, Mineral Hill at . The highpoint, Bear Peak is located at . Peaks San Augustin Mountains San Augustin Mountains The San Augustin Mountains are a small mountain subrange at the southern terminus of the San Andres Mountains east of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Organ lies at the southwest foothills; the townsite, White Sands, NM lies to the southeast at the southwest of the Tularosa Valley. The San Augustin Mountains are only about an 8 mi (13 km) long range, trending slightly northeast. The southern border is San Augustin Pass,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12859139", "chunk_text": "\"Black Range\"\nBlack Range The Black Range (also called the Devil's Mountains or Sierra Diablo) is an igneous mountain range running north-south in Sierra and Grant counties in west-central New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Its central ridge forms the western and eastern borders, respectively, of the two counties through much of their contact. The range is about 55 miles (88 km) long from north to south and up to 18 miles (29 km) wide. The highest point is McKnight Mountain. The Black Range lies almost entirely within the Gila National Forest. The Mimbres River originates from the mountain snow pack", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1960538", "chunk_text": "\"Beautiful Mountain\"\nthe figure. Beautiful Mountain Beautiful Mountain () is part of the Chuska Mountains and its summit is the highest point in San Juan County, New Mexico. The mountain is about southwest of the community of Shiprock in the Four Corners region. It is on the Navajo Nation and plays a significant role in Navajo mythology. Navajo legend includes \"\"Beautiful Mountain\"\" as the feet of a large mythic male figure, with the Chuska Mountains comprising the body, Chuska Peak as the head and the Carrizo Mountains as the legs. Shiprock is said to be either a medicine pouch or a bow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3794839", "chunk_text": "\"San Juan River (Colorado River tributary)\"\npercent of the watershed is shrubland, rangeland and grassland. Due to the low rainfall and lack of substantial groundwater reserves, agricultural use is scarce, except for river valleys and in higher foothill areas influenced by wetter montane climates. About 2.3 percent of the watershed is dryland farms, and 1.6 percent is irrigated. Forests cover about 20 percent of the watershed, mostly at high elevations. The watershed is lightly populated, with most settlements concentrated along the San Juan and Animas Rivers. Farmington, New Mexico is the largest city, with a population of 45,965 at the 2010 census. Other major cities include", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5083959", "chunk_text": "\"San Antonio Mountain (New Mexico)\"\nis known as the mountain of the north in their cosmology. San Antonio Mountain is one of several volcanic peaks within the 7000 square kilometer Taos Plateau volcanic field, a region of tectonic uplift within the Rio Grande rift valley. Other nearby peaks include Ute Mountain (10,082 feet), Cerro de la Olla (9,475 feet), Cerro del Aire (9,023 feet), and Cerro Montoso (8,655 feet). San Antonio Mountain is both the highest peak in the region and possesses the greatest relief, but it is shorter than the highest peaks in the surrounding ranges: Grouse Mesa (11,403 feet) in the Tusas Mountains", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1054	was star wars a book or a movie first?	n/a	[ "film" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12340543", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nlater wrote the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" expanded universe novel, \"\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\"\" (1978). The book was first published as \"\"Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"\"; later editions were titled simply \"\"Star Wars\"\" (1995) and, later, \"\"Star Wars: A New Hope\"\" (1997), to reflect the retitling of the film. Marketing director Charles Lippincott secured the deal with Del Rey Books to publish the novelization in November 1976. By February 1977, a half-million copies had been sold. Marvel Comics also adapted the film as the first six issues of its licensed \"\"Star Wars\"\" comic book, with the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448958", "chunk_text": "\"The Art of Star Wars\"\nThe Art of Star Wars The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" motion picture saga. The books mainly feature artwork accompanied by a short explanation of the scene and the artist's ideas, but also script notes, posters and other information. The first books were published by Ballantine Books, a subsidiary of Random House, with later editions appearing under the DelRey and LucasBooks imprints. Later titles were published by Harry N. Abrams. \"\"The Art of Star Wars\"\" was also the title of an international exhibition of \"\"Star Wars\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14144689", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nAll future projects and creative developments across all types of media would be overseen and coordinated by the story group, announced as a division of Lucasfilm created to maintain continuity and a cohesive vision on the storytelling of the franchise. Multiple comics series from Marvel and novels published by Del Rey were produced after the announcement. \"\"Star Wars\"\" in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of \"\"Star Wars\"\", subtitled \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\". Credited to Lucas, it was ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster. The first \"\"Expanded Universe\"\" story appeared in Marvel Comics' \"\"Star Wars\"\" #7 in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11530380", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nStar Wars Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise, created by George Lucas and centered around a film series that began with the eponymous 1977 movie. The saga quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon. The first film was followed by two successful sequels, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" (1980) and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983); these three films constitute the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy. A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, albeit to mixed reactions from critics and fans. Finally, a sequel trilogy to conclude the nine-episode saga began in 2015 with \"\"\"\". The first eight", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10161747", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nadapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. An audio CD boxed set of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" radio series was released in 1993, containing the original 1981 radio drama along with the radio adaptations of the sequels, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". Footnotes Citations Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12301346", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Trilogy\"\nStar Wars Trilogy The \"\"Star Wars\"\" Trilogy, often colloquially referred to as the original trilogy, is the first set of three films produced in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, an American space opera created by George Lucas. It was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by 20th Century Fox, and consisted of the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" film (1977), \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" (1980) and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983). The original trilogy would be followed by a prequel trilogy between 1999 and 2005, and a sequel trilogy between 2015 and 2019. Collectively, they have been referred to as the \"\"Skywalker saga\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17057551", "chunk_text": "\"Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars\"\nnovels, comics, animated series, toys and feature films, \"\"Star Trek\"\" grew into a popular media franchise. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was introduced as a feature film, \"\"A New Hope\"\" (1977). A novelization titled \"\"\"\", based on the original script of the film, was published about a year earlier. Upon the release of the first film, \"\"Star Wars\"\" quickly grew into a popular media franchise. \"\"Star Trek\"\" debuted in television. The franchise was conceived in the style of the television Western \"\"Wagon Train\"\" and the adventure stories of Horatio Hornblower, but evolved into an idealistic, utopian prospect of future human society. Inspired by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "344123", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars expanded to other media\"\nspecifically prohibited development of the time period shortly before the original trilogy—including the rise of the Galactic Empire and the personal histories of Anakin Skywalker and Emperor Palpatine—to avoid conflict with Lucas's own plans for a potential prequel trilogy. Lucas eventually released \"\"\"\" (1999), \"\"\"\" (2002), and \"\"\"\" (2005), punctuated by the 2003 animated series \"\"\"\", which explored the titular conflict in more detail. Subsequent novels, comics, and games were set before, concurrent with, and after the events of these works. As of 2004, over 1,100 \"\"Star Wars\"\" titles had been published, including novels, comics, non-fiction, and magazines. Then-president of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13034222", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars expanded to other media\"\nseries, the 2015 film \"\"\"\" and its 2017 sequel \"\"\"\", the 2016 anthology film \"\"Rogue One\"\", the 2017 video game \"\"Star Wars Battlefront II\"\", the 2018 film \"\"\"\", and a number of novels and comic book series. \"\"\"\", Alan Dean Foster's novelization of the original 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\", was released six months before the film in November 1976. Based on George Lucas's 1976 version of the screenplay, it was ghostwritten by Foster but credited to Lucas. Lucas commissioned Foster's subsequent 1978 novel \"\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\"\" as the basis for a potential low-budget sequel to \"\"Star Wars\"\" if", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "167598", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\n\"\"Jaws\"\", \"\"Star Wars\"\" started the tradition of the summer blockbuster film in the entertainment industry, where films open on many screens at the same time and profitable franchises are important. It created the model for the major film trilogy and showed that merchandising rights on a film could generate more money than the film itself did. The \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga has inspired many fans to create their own non-canon material set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" galaxy. In recent years, this has ranged from writing fan fiction to creating fan films. In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official \"\"Star Wars\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12301360", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Trilogy\"\nnuanced ending they had outlined that saw Han dead, the Rebel forces in pieces, Leia struggling as a queen, and Luke walking off alone (like in a Spaghetti Western)—while Lucas wanted a happier ending, partly to encourage toy sales. This led to tension between the two, resulting in Kurtz leaving the production. Footnotes Citations Star Wars Trilogy The \"\"Star Wars\"\" Trilogy, often colloquially referred to as the original trilogy, is the first set of three films produced in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, an American space opera created by George Lucas. It was produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and distributed by 20th", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12284664", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"\nStar Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker is the original title of the novelization of the 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\". Ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, but credited to George Lucas, it was first published on November 12, 1976 by Ballantine Books. In later years, it was republished under the title \"\"Star Wars: A New Hope\"\" to reflect the retroactive addition of a subtitle to the film in 1981. Although the book contains some differences from the film, it also includes references to Palpatine and his rise to power in the prologue,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5007172", "chunk_text": "\"The Story of Star Wars\"\nThe Story of Star Wars The Story of Star Wars is a 1977 record album presenting an abridged version of the events depicted in the film \"\"Star Wars\"\", using dialogue and sound effects from the original film. The recording was produced by George Lucas and Alan Livingston, and was narrated by Roscoe Lee Browne. The script was adapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. The album was released on 20th Century Fox Records (T-550) and came with an illustrated book. The original film became a hit in the days before home video, so for many fans at the time,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "500746", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nresponse, the studio demanded that theaters order \"\"Star Wars\"\" if they wanted the eagerly anticipated \"\"The Other Side of Midnight\"\" based on the novel by the same name. \"\"Star Wars\"\" debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977, in fewer than 32 theaters, and eight more on Thursday and Friday. Kurtz said in 2002, \"\"That would be laughable today.\"\" It immediately broke box office records, effectively becoming one of the first blockbuster films, and Fox accelerated plans to broaden its release. Lucas himself was not able to predict how successful \"\"Star Wars\"\" would be. After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10160565", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nStar Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17231803", "chunk_text": "\"I, Jedi\"\nI, Jedi I, Jedi is a novel, written by Michael A. Stackpole that is set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" galaxy. It was the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel written in the first-person perspective of a character never seen in the movies. The novel takes place around the same time as Kevin J. Anderson's \"\"Jedi Academy Trilogy\"\". Like the \"\"Jedi Academy Trilogy\"\", \"\"I, Jedi\"\" is notable in that it provides a detailed, first-hand look at the training of a Jedi Knight. The novel revisits many of the situations first presented by Anderson. In \"\"I, Jedi\"\", Corran Horn must develop his Jedi powers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11530381", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nfilms were nominated for Academy Awards (with wins going to the first two released) and were commercially successful, with a combined box office revenue of over billion. Together with the theatrical spin-off films \"\"\"\" (2008), \"\"Rogue One\"\" (2016), and \"\"\"\" (2018), \"\"Star Wars\"\" is the second-highest-grossing film series of all time. The film series has spawned into other media, including books, television shows, computer and video games, theme park attractions and , and comic books, resulting in significant development of the series' fictional universe. \"\"Star Wars\"\" holds a \"\"Guinness World Records\"\" title for the \"\"Most successful film merchandising franchise\"\". In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448959", "chunk_text": "\"The Art of Star Wars\"\nartwork, props and costumes mounted by Lucasfilm, which was held at various venues in 2000-2001, including the Barbican Art Gallery in London and the Helsinki City Art Museum. Carol Titelman's first volume, originally entitled \"\"The Art of Star Wars\"\", was published in 1979 amid a popular craze for behind-the-scenes, \"\"making-of\"\" media products (such as \"\"The Making of Star Wars\"\" documentary). The book presents a range of pre-production concept art, storyboards, and publicity shots alongside Lucas's screenplay. It has been noted as a rich record of the previsualization behind the 1977 movie that gives the reader an insight into the \"\"possibilities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "167600", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\na learning resource. For example, a project in Western Australia honed elementary school students storytelling skills by role-playing action scenes from the movies and later creating props and audio/visual scenery to enhance their performance. Others have used the films to encourage second-level students to integrate technology in the science classroom by making prototype lightsabers. Similarly, psychiatrists in New Zealand and the US have advocated their use in the university classroom to explain different types of psychopathology. Informational notes Citations Star Wars Star Wars is an American epic space opera franchise, created by George Lucas and centered around a film series", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12340525", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nof three trilogies (including the original film), anthology films and an extensive media franchise called the \"\"Star Wars\"\" expanded universe including books, television series, computer and video games, and comic books. All of the main films have been box office successes, with the overall box office revenue generated by the \"\"Star Wars\"\" films (including the theatrical \"\"\"\") totaling over $6.5 billion, making it the third highest-grossing film series. The film also spawned the \"\"Star Wars Holiday Special\"\", which debuted on CBS on November 17, 1978 and is often considered a failure; Lucas himself disowned it. The special has never been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "344110", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars expanded to other media\"\n(2015–2019) of films, and includes books, comic books, video games, and television series. Material produced prior to 2014 were known as the Star Wars\"\" Expanded Universe (SWEU or EU), later rebranded to Star Wars Legends\"\", with the exception of the 2008 and (not to be confused with the 2003 cartoon series \"\"\"\"), and with most works produced after 2014 part of the official canon as defined by Lucasfilm. The \"\"Star Wars\"\" space opera media franchise began with Lucas's 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\", which is set \"\"a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\"\" and chronicles the attempt by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "167594", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\ndemocratic Roman Republic and the formation of an empire. On the inspiration for the First Order formed \"\"from the ashes of the Empire\"\", \"\"The Force Awakens\"\" director J.J. Abrams spoke of conversations the writers had about how the Nazis could have escaped to Argentina after WWII and \"\"started working together again.\"\" The \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga has had a significant impact on popular culture, with references to its fictional universe deeply embedded in everyday life. Phrases like \"\"evil empire\"\" and \"\"May the Force be with you\"\" have become part of the popular lexicon. The first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film in 1977 was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11530410", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nthe franchise and introduced the popular characters Grand Admiral Thrawn, Mara Jade, Talon Karrde, and Gilad Pellaeon. The first novel, \"\"Heir to the Empire\"\", reached #1 on the \"\"New York Times\"\" Best Seller list, and the series finds Luke, Leia, and Han facing off against tactical genius Thrawn, who is plotting to retake the galaxy for the Empire. In \"\"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\" (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the \"\"Thrawn\"\" trilogy, Leia considers an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes, but she and Han ultimately marry. Steve Perry's \"\"\"\" (1996), set between \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12301349", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Trilogy\"\nmake the movie.\"\" Lucas was offered $50,000 to write, another $50,000 to produce, and $50,000 to direct the film. The offer was later increased. \"\"American Graffiti\"\" cast member Harrison Ford had given up on acting and become a carpenter whom Lucas hired for his home renovations, until Lucas decided to cast him as Han Solo. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released on May 25, 1977. Its success led Lucas to make it the basis of an elaborate film serial. With the backstory he created for the sequel, Lucas decided that the series would be a trilogy of trilogies, with the original film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6348452", "chunk_text": "\"The Story of Star Wars\"\nof the other material is the following: The Story of Star Wars The Story of Star Wars is a 1977 record album presenting an abridged version of the events depicted in the film \"\"Star Wars\"\", using dialogue and sound effects from the original film. The recording was produced by George Lucas and Alan Livingston, and was narrated by Roscoe Lee Browne. The script was adapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. The album was released on 20th Century Fox Records (T-550) and came with an illustrated book. The original film became a hit in the days before home video,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1856214", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\ndirecting \"\"American Graffiti\"\" (1973), he wrote a two-page synopsis titled \"\"Journal of the Whills\"\", which 20th Century Fox decided to invest in. By 1974, he had expanded the story into the first draft of a screenplay, and continued writing more polished drafts. Lucas negotiated to retain the sequel rights, and was offered an initial $150,000 to write, produce, and direct the film. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was released on May 25, 1977. Its success led Lucas to make it the basis of an elaborate film serial. With the backstory he created for the sequel, Lucas decided that the series would be a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17448967", "chunk_text": "\"The Art of Star Wars\"\nin 1981, the film series adopted an episodic naming convention in the opening crawl. From 1994, reprinted editions of the first three books also adopted episode titles — \"\"The Art of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\", and so on. Revised editions of the first three books were published in 1997, with changes and new material added to reflect the additional special effects used in the Special Edition theatrical releases. The Art of Star Wars The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" motion picture saga. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6060923", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars comics\"\nGarzon and letterer Ed King. The strip was based on the storyline and characters established in the original trilogy, but never adapted any of the stories, instead fleshing out the history between the three films. The comics have been collected into a number of trade paperbacks and hardcovers: The \"\"Star Wars Omnibus\"\" line of trade paperbacks is a program for collecting series in larger and less expensive collections. This section includes series that are collected elsewhere. Star Wars comics \"\"Star Wars\"\" comics have been produced by various comic book publishers since the debut of the 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\". An", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10161745", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nissue sold in April 1977. Roy Thomas was the writer and Howard Chaykin was the artist of the adaptation. Like the novelization, it contained certain elements, such as the scene with Luke and Biggs, that appeared in the screenplay but not in the finished film. The series was so successful that, according to Jim Shooter, it \"\"single-handedly saved Marvel\"\". In 2013, Dark Horse Comics published a comic adaption of the original screenplay's plot. Lucasfilm adapted the story for a children's book-and-record set. Released in 1979, the 24-page \"\"Star Wars\"\" read-along book was accompanied by a 33⅓ rpm 7-inch phonograph record.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "500740", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nthe Journal of the Whills\"\"\"\" when published in the 1979 book \"\"The Art of Star Wars\"\". While the film was in production, a logo was commissioned from Dan Perri, a title sequence designer who had worked on the titles for films such as \"\"The Exorcist\"\" (1973), \"\"Taxi Driver\"\" (1976). Perri devised a foreshortened \"\"STAR WARS\"\" logotype consisting of block-capital letters filled with stars and skewed towards a vanishing point. This logo design was originally conceived to follow the same perspective as the film's opening crawl. In the end, Perri's logo was not used for the film's opening title sequence, although", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1856217", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nIn 1989, Lucas stated that the prequel trilogy would be \"\"unbelievably expensive.\"\" The popularity of the franchise had been prolonged by the \"\"Star Wars\"\" expanded universe, so that it still had a large audience. A theatrical rerelease \"\"updated\"\" the original trilogy with the style of CGI envisioned for the new films. \"\"\"\" was released on May 19, 1999, and \"\"\"\" on May 16, 2002, both to mixed reviews. \"\"\"\", the first film in the franchise, was released on May 19, 2005. The plot of the trilogy focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic, the formation of the Empire, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11530431", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\na cultural unifier, enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people. The film can be said to have helped launch the science fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s, making science fiction films a blockbuster genre and mainstream. The widespread impact made it a prime target for parody works and homages, with popular examples including \"\"Hardware Wars\"\", \"\"Spaceballs\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and its sequels \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". In 1989, the Library of Congress selected the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry, as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", was selected", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10161743", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\ntold children and parents that vouchers within a \"\"Star Wars Early Bird Certificate Package\"\" could be redeemed for four action figures between February and June 1978. Jay West of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" said that the boxes in the campaign \"\"became the most coveted empty box[es] in the history of retail.\"\" In 2012, the \"\"Star Wars\"\" action figures were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame. The was published in December 1976, six months before the film was released. The credited author was George Lucas, but the book was revealed to have been ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12301347", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Trilogy\"\nto distinguish them from films set within the same universe. In 1971, Lucas wanted to film an adaptation of the \"\"Flash Gordon\"\" serial, but couldn't obtain the rights. He began developing his own story inspired by the work of Edgar Rice Burroughs. Immediately after directing \"\"American Graffiti\"\" (1973), Lucas wrote a two-page synopsis for his space opera, titled \"\"Journal of the Whills\"\". After United Artists, Universal Studios and Disney rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. Lucas felt his original story was too difficult to understand, so on April 17, 1973, he began writing a 13-page", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11864159", "chunk_text": "\"Journey to Star Wars\"\nJourney to Star Wars \"\"Journey to \"\"Star Wars\"\" is a Disney/Lucasfilm publishing initiative that connects the \"\"Star Wars\"\" sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise. It currently includes the initiatives \"\"Journey to \"\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"\" and \"\"Journey to \"\"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"\"\"\". All titles under the program are canonical to the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. A group of \"\"at least\"\" 20 novels and comic books related to the 2015 film \"\"\"\" was announced in March 2015. The first novels, including \"\"\"\" by Chuck Wendig and \"\"\"\" by Claudia Gray, were published in September 2015, prior to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10160566", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nin theatres in the United States on May 25, 1977. It earned $461 million in the U.S. and $314 million overseas, totaling $775 million. It surpassed \"\"Jaws\"\" (1975) to become the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\" (1982). When adjusted for inflation, \"\"Star Wars\"\" is the second-highest-grossing film in North America, and the third-highest-grossing film in the world. It received ten Academy Award nominations (including Best Picture), winning seven. It was among the first films to be selected as part of the U.S. Library of Congress's National Film Registry as being \"\"culturally, historically, or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12339075", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nreading books and comics. His first script incorporated ideas from many new sources, including Joseph Campbell's \"\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\"\". The script would also introduce the concept of a Jedi Master and his son, who trains to be a Jedi under his father's friend; this would ultimately form the basis for the film and, later, the trilogy. However, in this draft, the father is a hero who is still alive at the start of the film. Lucas completed a second draft of \"\"The Star Wars\"\" in January 1975, making heavy simplifications and introducing the young hero on a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3486512", "chunk_text": "Prequel\nAnthony Boucher in \"\"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\"\", used to describe James Blish's 1956 story \"\"They Shall Have Stars,\"\" which expanded on the story introduced in his earlier 1955 work, \"\"Earthman Come Home\"\". The term came into general usage in the 1970s and 1980s. \"\"\"\" (1979) may have introduced the term \"\"prequel\"\" into the mainstream. The term has since been popularized by the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel trilogy (1999-2005). Rather than being a concept distinct from that of a \"\"sequel\"\", a \"\"prequel\"\" still adheres to the general principle of serialization, defined only by its internal chronology and publication order.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6096365", "chunk_text": "\"The Science of Star Wars (book)\"\nThe Science of Star Wars (book) The Science of Star Wars is a nonfiction popular science book written by former NASA astrophysicist Jeanne Cavelos first published on April 15, 1999 by St. Martin's Press. The book uses fictional characters, worlds, and technology from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe as starting points for discussion of factual concepts in cosmology, biology, and technology, and discusses in a \"\"semi-serious\"\" fashion the scientific probability of such fictional elements. \"\"It takes the fantastic elements of the movies—like faster-than-light travel—and examines the current state of science to see if they're possible\"\". Chapter 1: Planetary Environments covers topics", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "167550", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars\"\nby Disney CFO Jay Rasulo as origin stories. The first entry, \"\"Rogue One\"\" (2016), tells the story of the rebels who steal the Death Star plans directly before \"\"Episode IV\"\". \"\"\"\" (2018) focuses on Han's backstory, also featuring Chewbacca and Lando Calrissian. An untitled trilogy by 's director Rian Johnson has been announced, with an additional film series by \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss also in development. In 1971, George Lucas wanted to film an adaptation of the \"\"Flash Gordon\"\" serial, but couldn't obtain the rights, so he began developing his own space opera. After", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14144220", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars opening crawl\"\nand immediately after \"\"A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away...\"\". This places it halfway between \"\"Rogue One\"\" and the main saga. The opening crawl in the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film is very different from Lucas' original intention. The original text, used in the rough cut he showed to friends and studio executives in February 1977, appears in the Marvel Comics adaptation of the film. When originally released in May 1977, the first film was simply titled \"\"Star Wars\"\", as 20th Century Fox forbade Lucas to use a subtitle because it could be confusing, since there had been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2737478", "chunk_text": "\"The Han Solo Adventures\"\nThe Han Solo Adventures The Han Solo Adventures, written by American science fiction novelist Brian Daley, is a trilogy of novels set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" fictional universe. It follows the smuggling days of Han Solo and Chewbacca two years before the events of the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" film. The books were released in 1979–1980, making them the first non-movie \"\"Star Wars\"\" books published, except for \"\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\"\" (1978). They were also the last published until \"\"The Adventures of Lando Calrissian\"\" trilogy in 1983. The three Han Solo books were also published as an omnibus edition in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10161746", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\nEach page of the book contained a cropped frame from the movie with an abridged and condensed version of the story. The record was produced by Buena Vista Records, and its content was copyrighted by Black Falcon, Ltd., a subsidiary of Lucasfilm \"\"formed to handle the merchandising for \"\"Star Wars\"\"\"\". \"\"The Story of Star Wars\"\" was a 1977 record album presenting an abridged version of the events depicted in \"\"Star Wars\"\", using dialogue and sound effects from the original film. The recording was produced by George Lucas and Alan Livingston, and was narrated by Roscoe Lee Browne. The script was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "688355", "chunk_text": "\"The Art of Star Wars\"\nEmpire Strikes Back\"\", edited by Deborah Call, was published in 1980; and \"\"The Art of Return of the Jedi\"\" was published in 1983. In 2000, the \"\"Star Wars\"\" Prequel Trilogy began with the release of \"\"\"\", and corresponding books in \"\"The Art of Star Wars\"\" series were published. As in previous volumes, these books contain paintings, sketches, mock-ups, models and photos of scenes, buildings, costumes, characters, spacecraft and creatures, along with digitally mastered pictures. The books chart the progress of production from original gouache drawings to the three-dimensional models of spaceships. McQuarrie had retired by this stage, and the production", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7404689", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars comics\"\nStar Wars comics \"\"Star Wars\"\" comics have been produced by various comic book publishers since the debut of the 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\". An eponymous series by Marvel Comics began in 1977 with a six-issue comic adaptation of the film and ran for 107 issues until 1986. Blackthorne Publishing released a three-issue run of 3-D comics from 1987 to 1988. Dark Horse published the limited series \"\"\"\" in 1991, and ultimately produced over 100 \"\"Star Wars\"\" titles until 2014, including manga adaptations of the original trilogy of films and the 1999 prequel \"\"\"\". The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "344121", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars expanded to other media\"\nHorse published \"\"Tales of the Jedi\"\", expanding the fictional universe to the time of the Old Republic, 4000 years before the films. The series spawned many other productions, including books and comics, and a popular online role-playing game. In 1994, Lucas Licensing's Allan Kausch and Sue Rostoni discussed the relationship between Lucas' creations and the derivative works by other authors: The 1996 Steve Perry novel \"\"\"\", set in the as-yet-unexplored time period between \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", was part of a multimedia campaign that included a comic book series and . In 1999, \"\"Star Wars\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12284680", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"\nwrote a novel called \"\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\"\", which was originally commissioned by George Lucas for the purpose of being filmed as a low-budget sequel, as a fallback plan in the event that \"\"Star Wars\"\" did not do well. It was published in 1978, a year after the movie's release. This made it the first full-length original novel to be published in the Star Wars expanded universe. The next official novelization of a \"\"Star Wars\"\" movie was \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" by Donald F. Glut in 1980. Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker Star Wars: From the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12285520", "chunk_text": "\"A Guide to the Star Wars Universe\"\nA Guide to the Star Wars Universe A Guide to the Star Wars Universe is a reference book based on the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise published by Del Rey. The first edition was published in 1984 and written by Raymond L. Velasco, while a second edition was published in 1994, written by Bill Slavicsek, who later also wrote a third edition, published in 2000. The books alphabetically detail fictional people, places, things, and events in the Star Wars expanded universe. Most of the entries are quite short, with the longest being just over two pages. Each entry is divided into \"\"G-canon\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2781033", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi\"\nwith his fellow Rebel allies, while beginning to develop his Force abilities without the tutelage of the late Jedi master Obi-Wan Kenobi. The novel is written from the first person perspective of Luke, and is only the second \"\"Star Wars\"\" novel to attempt this type of narrative voice (the first being Michael A. Stackpole's 1997 \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" novel, \"\"I, Jedi\"\"). With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"\"Star Wars\"\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\" were rebranded as \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" and declared non-canon to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17314629", "chunk_text": "\"Changes in Star Wars re-releases\"\nof the theatrical version. Lucasfilm offered the altered 1997 Special Edition release, but the Registry refused it as the first published version must be accepted. The Library of Congress, however, received a 35mm print of the film, without the \"\"A New Hope\"\" subtitle and subsequent alterations, in 1978 as part of the film's copyright deposit. The first film was released in 1977 under the title \"\"Star Wars\"\". The subtitles \"\"Episode IV\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\" were retroactively added to the opening crawl in a subsequent release. Accounts differ as to when this change occurred. Some, including Lucasfilm, date the addition", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1055	what was the religion in the virginia colony?	n/a	[ "Anglican church", "The Church of England", "Anglican" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19746882", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nReligion in early Virginia The history of religion in early Virginia begins with the founding of the Virginia Colony, in particular the commencing of Anglican services at Jamestown in 1607. In 1619, the Church of England was made the established church throughout the Colony of Virginia, becoming a dominant religious, cultural, and political force. Throughout the 18th century its power was increasingly challenged by Protestant dissenters and religious movements. Following the American Revolution and political independence from Britain, in 1786 the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom disestablished the Church of England, ending public support and fully legalizing the public and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4148421", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nwere seasoned) to the colonies of Virginia and Carolina. In 1619, the Anglican Church was formally established as the official religion in the colony, and would remain so until shortly after the American Revolution. Establishment meant that local tax funds paid the parish costs, and that the parish had local civic functions such as poor relief. The upper class planters controlled the vestry, which ran the parish and chose the minister. The church in Virginia was controlled by the Bishop of London, who sent priests and missionaries, but there were never enough, and they reported very low standards of personal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19746922", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nBeth Shalome. Construction on the Church of Saint Mary in Alexandria was begun in 1795, becoming the first Catholic church in Virginia since the failed Jesuit Mission in the 16th century. The principle of disestablishment would subsequently be included in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in December 1791. Religion in early Virginia The history of religion in early Virginia begins with the founding of the Virginia Colony, in particular the commencing of Anglican services at Jamestown in 1607. In 1619, the Church of England was made the established church throughout the Colony of Virginia, becoming a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18178794", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthe American Revolution, as the Baptists, in alliance with Anglicans Thomas Jefferson and James Madison worked successfully to disestablish the Anglican church. Methodism arose in the 18th century as a movement within the Anglican church. Methodist missionaries were active in the late colonial period. From 1776 to 1815, Methodist Bishop Francis Asbury made 42 trips into the western parts of Virginia to visit Methodist congregations. Methodists encouraged an end to slavery, and welcomed free blacks and slaves into active roles in the congregations. Like the Baptists, Methodists made conversions among slaves and free blacks, and provided more of a welcome", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20635602", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthen considered \"\"Virginia\"\") with the ill-fated Roanoke Colony (located in present-day North Carolina). Its brief existence saw recorded the first baptisms in North America into the Church of England. Anglican chaplain Robert Hunt was among the first group of English colonists arriving in Virginia in 1607 (and among those dead by 1608). He was succeeded as chaplain by Richard Buck, who served in the post until his death in 1624. By the time the Virginia Company of London was dissolved in 1624, authorities in England had sent 22 Anglican clergymen to the colony. Religious leaders in England felt they had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4672185", "chunk_text": "\"Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\"\nVirginia Statute for Religious Freedom The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 (however it was not first introduced into the Virginia General Assembly until 1779) by Thomas Jefferson in the city of Fredericksburg, Virginia. On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus. The statute was a notable precursor of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20635603", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\na duty as missionaries to bring Christianity (or more specifically, the religious practices and beliefs of the Church of England, in contrast to the Latin incursion of Central and South America), to the Native Americans. There was an assumption that their own \"\"mistaken\"\" spiritual beliefs were largely the result of a lack of education and literacy since the Powhatan did not have a need for a written language. Therefore, teaching them these skills would logically result in what the English saw as \"\"enlightenment\"\" in their religious practices, and bring them into the fold of the church, which was part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2305782", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthe government, and hence, a form of control. One of the earliest of these missionaries was Reverend Alexander Whitaker, who served from 1611 until his death in 1616. Efforts in the early 17th century to establish a school for the Virginia Indians at Henricus were abandoned following the Indian Massacre of 1622, and would not come about for another century. Apart from the Nansemond tribe, which had converted in 1638, and a few isolated individuals over the years, the other Powhatan tribes as a whole did not fully convert to Christianity until 1791. The Church of England was legally established", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17184539", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nbetween and among Catholics and various groups of Protestants would influence and spill into the European colonization efforts, and in turn affect the internal relations among the colonists through the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1570, a group of Spanish Jesuit missionaries founded the Ajacán Mission in what would become the Tidewater region of Virginia (its exact location uncertain). All but one of the missionaries were killed in 1571 by the indigenous populace. Subsequently, no Catholic churches would be founded in the future territory of Virginia until after the American Revolution. Anglicanism arrived in the Americas (and specifically what was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19746883", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nprivate practice of other religious traditions. After the start of the Columbian Exchange in 1492, subsequent waves of European colonization of the Americas coincided with the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation. With the English Reformation beginning in the 1530s, England broke from the Roman Catholic Church to form the Church of England as its official religion (a status that was at dispute until the end of the 17th century). In turn, within England numerous groups of Protestants (collectively, the English Dissenters) broke from the Church of England for theological and liturgical reasons. The increasing hostility and disputes (often bloody) in Europe", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4672186", "chunk_text": "\"Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\"\nStates Constitution. The Statute for Religious Freedom is one of only three accomplishments Jefferson instructed be put in his epitaph. Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 (however it was not first introduced into the Virginia General Assembly until 1779) by Thomas Jefferson in the city of Fredericksburg, Virginia. On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20755531", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in the United States\"\nThe most religious region of the United States is American Samoa (99.3% religious). From early colonial days, when some English and German settlers moved in search of religious freedom, America has been profoundly influenced by religion. That influence continues in American culture, social life, and politics. Several of the original Thirteen Colonies were established by settlers who wished to practice their own religion within a community of like-minded people: the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by English Puritans (Congregationalists), Pennsylvania by British Quakers, Maryland by English Catholics, and Virginia by English Anglicans. Despite these, and as a result of intervening", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6744542", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nAfter the American victory in the war, the Anglican establishment sought to reintroduce state support for religion. This effort failed when non-Anglicans gave their support to Jefferson's \"\"Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom\"\", which eventually became law in 1786 as the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. With freedom of religion the new watchword, the Church of England was dis-established in Virginia. It was rebuilt as the Episcopal Church in the United States, with no connection to Britain. Revolutionary sentiments first began appearing in Virginia shortly after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. The Virginia legislature had passed the Two-Penny", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2305783", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nin the colony in 1619. In practice, establishment meant that local taxes were funneled through the local parish to handle the needs of local government, such as roads and poor relief, in addition to the salary of the minister. As in England, the \"\"parish\"\" became a unit of local importance, equal in power and practical aspects to other entities, such as the courts and even the House of Burgesses and the Governor's Council (the two houses of the Virginia General Assembly). A typical parish contained three or four churches, as the parish churches needed to be close enough for people", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17470743", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nstandards of masculinity which revolved around gambling, drinking, and brawling, and arbitrary control over women, children, and slaves. The religious communities enforced new standards, creating a new male leadership role that followed Christian principles and became dominant in the 19th century. The Presbyterians were evangelical dissenters, mostly Scotch-Irish Americans who expanded in Virginia between 1740 and 1758, immediately before the Baptists. The Church of Scotland had first adopted presbyterian ideas in the 1560s, which brought it into continuing conflict with the Church of England following the Union of Crowns. Where Presbyterians dominated the parish and county, they could exercise power", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20222410", "chunk_text": "\"Jamestown Church\"\nstructure, active as part of the Anglican church, is still in use today. The ruins are currently being researched by members of the Jamestown Rediscovery project. The established religion in England at the time of the colony's founding was the Church of England, whose basic doctrines and worship services were set out in the Book of Common Prayer. The Jamestown settlers naturally brought their religion with them and practiced it in Virginia. The Church of England was central to the lives of the London Company leadership, with all of the men required to take an oath acknowledging the supremacy of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10081479", "chunk_text": "\"Freedom of religion\"\nthe other colonies' earlier colonial legislation, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, written in 1779 by Thomas Jefferson, proclaimed: [N]o man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities. Those sentiments also found expression", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10434928", "chunk_text": "\"Episcopal Diocese of Virginia\"\nof England, and between 1607 and its dissolution in 1624, the company sent 22 ministers to the colony. These ministers were not only concerned for the spiritual lives of the colonists but also attempted (largely unsuccessfully) to convert the Native Americans. When Virginia's General Assembly first met in 1619, it passed a series of laws concerning the church, including formally designating the Church of England as the established church of the colony. To keep pace with the colony's growth, the Burgesses ordered each settlement to set aside a house or room as a place to hold regular worship services. After", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18178795", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nto them than in the Anglican Church. Some blacks were selected as preachers. During the Revolutionary War, about 700 Methodist slaves sought freedom behind British lines. The British transported them and other Black Loyalists, as they were called, for resettlement to its colony of Nova Scotia. In 1791 Britain helped some of the Black Loyalists, who had encountered racism among other Loyalists, and problems with the climate and land given to them, to resettle in Sierra Leone in Africa. Following the Revolution, in the 1780s, itinerant Methodist preachers carried copies of an anti-slavery petition in their saddlebags throughout the state,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5209392", "chunk_text": "\"History of religion in the United States\"\nwas established in 1619, it enacted religious laws that made Virginia a bastion of Anglicanism. It passed a law in 1632 requiring that there be a \"\"uniformitie throughout this colony both in substance and circumstance to the cannons and constitution of the Church of England.\"\" The colonists were typically inattentive, uninterested, and bored during church services according to the ministers, who complained that the people were sleeping, whispering, ogling the fashionably dressed women, walking about and coming and going, or at best looking out the windows or staring blankly into space. The lack of towns meant the church had to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6744538", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nthe colony in 1619, and the Bishop of London sent in 22 Anglican clergyman by 1624. In practice, establishment meant that local taxes were funneled through the local parish to handle the needs of local government, such as roads and poor relief, in addition to the salary of the minister. There never was a bishop in colonial Virginia, and in practice the local vestry, consisting of gentry laymen controlled the parish. By the 1740s, the Anglicans had about 70 parish priests around the colony. Missionaries were sent to the Indians but they had little success apart from the Nansemond tribe,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5209390", "chunk_text": "\"History of religion in the United States\"\nfor an established church, guaranteed liberty of conscience to all Christians, and embraced pluralism. Catholic fortunes fluctuated in Maryland during the rest of the 17th century, as they became an increasingly smaller minority of the population. After the Glorious Revolution of 1689 in England, the Church of England was legally established in the colony and English penal laws, which deprived Catholics of the right to vote, hold office, or worship publicly, were enforced. Maryland's first state constitution in 1776 restored the freedom of religion. Virginia was the largest, most populous and most important colony. The Church of England was legally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6744541", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nVirginia were jailed for preaching, in defiance of England's Act of Toleration of 1689 that guaranteed freedom of worship for Protestants. At the start of the Revolution, the Anglican Patriots realized that they needed dissenter support for effective wartime mobilization, so they met most of the dissenters' demands in return for their support of the war effort. Historians have debated the implications of the religious rivalries for the American Revolution. The struggle for religious toleration was played out during the American Revolution, as the Baptists, in alliance with Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, worked successfully to disestablish the Anglican church.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3070340", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nreligion the new watchword, the Church of England was dis-established in Virginia. When possible, worship continued in the usual fashion, but the local vestry no longer distributed tax money or had local government functions such as poor relief. The Right Reverend James Madison (1749–1812), a cousin of Patriot James Madison, was appointed in 1790 as the first Episcopal Bishop of Virginia and he slowly rebuilt the denomination within freedom of choice of belief and worship. At the same time, the statute opened the way for new religious traditions. The first Jewish synagogue in Virginia was founded in 1789, Kahal Kadosh", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3188996", "chunk_text": "\"History of Christianity in the United States\"\nand South Dakota. Many of the British North American colonies that eventually formed the United States of America were settled in the 17th century by men and women, who, in the face of European religious persecution, refused to compromise passionately held religious convictions (largely stemming from the Protestant Reformation which began c. 1517) and fled Europe. The Church of England was legally established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619, and authorities in England sent in 22 Anglican clergyman by 1624. In practice, establishment meant that local taxes were funneled through the local parish to handle the needs of local", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6744539", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nwhich had converted in 1638. The other Powhatan tribes converted to Christianity around 1791. The stress on personal piety opened the way for the First Great Awakening in the mid 18th century, which pulled people away from the formal rituals of the established church. Especially in the back country, most families had no religious affiliation whatsoever and their low moral standards were shocking to proper Englishmen The Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians and other evangelicals directly challenged these lax moral standards and refused to tolerate them in their ranks. Baptists, German Lutherans and Presbyterians, funded their own ministers, and favored disestablishment of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5209391", "chunk_text": "\"History of religion in the United States\"\nestablished; the bishop of London who had oversight of Anglican in the colonies made it a favorite missionary target and sent in 22 clergymen (in priestly orders) by 1624. In practice, establishment meant that local taxes were funneled through the local parish to handle the needs of local government, such as roads and poor relief, in addition to the salary of the minister. There was never a bishop in colonial Virginia, and in practice the local vestry consisted of laymen who controlled the parish and handled local taxes, roads and poor relief. When the elected assembly, the House of Burgesses,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7712266", "chunk_text": "Virginia\nin favor of the mainline diocese, was a test for Episcopal churches nationwide. Among other religions, adherents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints constitute 1% of the population, with 200 congregations in Virginia . Fairfax Station is the site of the Ekoji Buddhist Temple, of the Jodo Shinshu school, and the Hindu Durga Temple. While the state's Jewish population is small, organized Jewish sites date to 1789 with Congregation Beth Ahabah. Muslims are a growing religious group throughout the Commonwealth through immigration. Megachurches in the Commonwealth include Thomas Road Baptist Church, Immanuel Bible Church, and McLean Bible", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2305799", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nBriery in Prince Edward County owned slaves. The Briery church purchased five slaves in 1766 and raised money for church expenses by hiring them out to local planters. Helped by the First Great Awakening and numerous itinerant self-proclaimed missionaries, by the 1760s Baptists were drawing Virginians, especially poor white farmers, into a new, much more democratic religion. Slaves were welcome at the services and many became Baptists at this time. Baptist services were highly emotional; the only ritual was baptism, which was applied by immersion (not sprinkling like the Anglicans) only to adults. Opposed to the low moral standards prevalent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17863395", "chunk_text": "Americans\nVirginia by English Anglicans. Although some individual states retained established religious confessions well into the 19th century, the United States was the first nation to have no official state-endorsed religion. Modeling the provisions concerning religion within the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, the framers of the Constitution rejected any religious test for office, and the First Amendment specifically denied the federal government any power to enact any law respecting either an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise, thus protecting any religious organization, institution, or denomination from government interference. The decision was mainly influenced by European Rationalist and Protestant", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1277551", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nThe largest and richest and most influential of the American colonies was Virginia, where conservatives were in full control of the colonial and local governments. At the local level, Church of England parishes handled many local affairs, and they in turn were controlled not by the minister, but rather by a closed circle of rich landowners who comprised the parish vestry. Ronald L. Heinemann emphasizes the ideological conservatism of Virginia, while noting there were also religious dissenters who were gaining strength by the 1760s: In actual practice, colonial Virginia never had a bishop to represent God nor a hereditary aristocracy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17470748", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nin the colony, the Baptists strictly enforced their own high standards of personal morality, with special concern for sexual misconduct, heavy drinking, frivolous spending, missing services, cursing, and revelry. Church trials were held frequently and members who did not submit to disciple were expelled. Historians have debated the implications of the religious rivalries for the American Revolution. The Baptist farmers did introduce a new egalitarian ethic that largely displaced the semi-aristocratic ethic of the Anglican planters. However, both groups supported the Revolution. There was a sharp contrast between the austerity of the plain-living Baptists and the opulence of the Anglican", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18178783", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nhigh-profile lawsuit by the clergy for back-pay, which became known as the Parson's Cause. Colonists were typically inattentive, uninterested, and bored during Anglican church services, according to the ministers, who complained that the people were sleeping, whispering, ogling the fashionably dressed women, walking about and coming and going, or at best looking out the windows or staring blankly into space. The lack of towns means the church had to serve scattered settlements, while the acute shortage of trained ministers meant that piety was hard to practice outside the home. Some ministers solved this problem by encouraging parishioners to become devout", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18178786", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\ntolerance was put in place in Virginia. Baptists, German Lutherans and Presbyterians, funded their own ministers, and favored disestablishment of the Anglican church. However, by the mid-18th century, Baptists and Presbyterians faced growing persecution; between 1768 and 1774, about half of the Baptist ministers in Virginia were jailed for preaching. Especially in the back country, most families had no religious affiliation whatsoever and their low moral standards were shocking to proper Englishmen. The Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians and other evangelicals directly challenged these lax moral standards and refused to tolerate them in their ranks. The evangelicals identified as sinful the traditional", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17184575", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\ncalling for an end to slavery. In addition, they encouraged slaveholders to manumit their slaves. So many slaveholders did so that the proportion of free blacks in Virginia in the first two decades after the Revolutionary War increased to 7.3 percent of the population, from less than one percent. At the same time, counter-petitions were circulated. The petitions were presented to the Assembly; they were debated, but no legislative action was taken, and after 1800 there was gradually reduced religious opposition to slavery as it had renewed economic importance after invention of the cotton gin. At the start of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4148415", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nthe settlers of the colony were under a regime of civil law that became known as Dale's Code. Under a charter from the company in 1618, a new model of governance was put in place in 1619, which created a new House of Burgesses. On July 30, 1619, burgesses met at Jamestown Church as the first elected representative legislative assembly in the New World. The legal system in the colony was thereafter based around the English common law. For much of the history of the Royal Colony, the formal appointed governor was absentee, often remaining in England. In his stead,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17184560", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nSpangler (2008) argues that Presbyterians were more energetic and held frequent services better attuned to the frontier conditions of the colony. Presbyterianism grew in frontier areas where the Anglicans had made little impress, especially the western areas of the Piedmont and the valley of Virginia. Uneducated whites and blacks were attracted to the emotional worship of the denomination, its emphasis on biblical simplicity, and its psalm singing. Presbyterians were a cross-section of society; they were involved in slaveholding and in patriarchal ways of household management, while the Presbyterian Church government featured few democratic elements. Some local Presbyterian churches, such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6743307", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nIndian War (1754-1763), when the tribes were allied with the French. The westernmost counties including Wise and Washington only became safe with the death of Bob Benge in 1794. The Virginia Colony became the wealthiest and most populated British colony in North America, with an elected General Assembly. The colony was dominated by rich planters who were also in control of the established Anglican Church. Baptist and Methodist preachers brought the Great Awakening, welcoming black members and leading to many evangelical and racially integrated churches. Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of democratic-republican", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5209395", "chunk_text": "\"History of religion in the United States\"\ncentury. Baptists, German Lutherans and Presbyterians, funded their own ministers, and favored disestablishment of the Anglican church. The dissenters grew much faster than the established church, making religious division a factor in Virginia politics into the Revolution. The Patriots, led by Thomas Jefferson, disestablished the Anglican Church in 1786. Against a prevailing view that 18th century Americans had not perpetuated the first settlers' passionate commitment to their faith, scholars now identify a high level of religious energy in colonies after 1700. According to one expert, Judeo-Christian faith was in the \"\"ascension rather than the declension\"\"; another sees a \"\"rising vitality", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17863394", "chunk_text": "Americans\nAnother 15% of the adult population identifies as having no religious belief or no religious affiliation. According to the American Religious Identification Survey, religious belief varies considerably across the country: 59% of Americans living in Western states (the \"\"Unchurched Belt\"\") report a belief in God, yet in the South (the \"\"Bible Belt\"\") the figure is as high as 86%. Several of the original Thirteen Colonies were established by settlers who wished to practice their own religion without discrimination: the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by English Puritans, Pennsylvania by Irish and English Quakers, Maryland by English and Irish Catholics, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7712207", "chunk_text": "Virginia\nis Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million. The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan. In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony. Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy. Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution. In the American Civil War, Virginia's Secession Convention resolved to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4148394", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nthe Algonquian peoples that populated the coastal regions, primarily the Powhatan Confederacy. Following a series of wars and the decline of the Powhatan as a political entity, the colonists expanded westward in the late 17th and 18th centuries, encountering the Shawnee, Iroquoian-speaking peoples such as the Nottoway, Meherrin, Iroquois and Cherokee, as well as Siouan-speaking peoples such as the Tutelo, Saponi, and Occaneechi. As the English settlements expanded beyond the Tidewater territory traditionally occupied by the Powhatan, they encountered new groups with which there had been minimal relations with the Colony. In the late 17th century, the Iroquois Confederacy expanded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17021009", "chunk_text": "\"Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome\"\nKahal Kadosh Beth Shalome Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome () was the first Synagogue built in Richmond, Virginia; also the first Sephardic Kahal in Virginia. The creation of this community was a natural outgrowth of early immigration to North America and it was one of the first six synagogues built in British Colonies which would become known as United States of America. Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome received its charter to operate 3 years after the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786. Virginia Colony emerged from the ashes of the Roanoke Colony. Sir Walter Raleigh was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2799740", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nand 50s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"\"The Old Dominion\"\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England. From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the House of Burgesses, which governed in conjunction with a colonial governor. Jamestown on the James River remained the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution the capital was in Williamsburg. The colony experienced its first major political turmoil with Bacon's Rebellion of 1676. After declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10399519", "chunk_text": "\"United Kingdom–United States relations\"\nDominion of Virginia. By 1624, the Colony and Dominion of Virginia ceased to be a charter colony administered by the Virginia Company of London and became a crown colony. The Pilgrims were a small Protestant sect based in England and Amsterdam; they sent a group of settlers on the \"\"Mayflower\"\". After drawing up the Mayflower Compact by which they gave themselves broad powers of self-governance, they established the small Plymouth Colony in 1620. In 1630 the Puritans established the much larger Massachusetts Bay Colony; they sought to reform the Church of England by creating a new and \"\"more pure\"\" church", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18178788", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nthrough the established church's vestry, whose composition reflected their leadership and influence. For example, Presbyterians filled at least nine of the twelve positions on the first vestry of Augusta parish in Staunton, Virginia, founded in 1746. The First Great Awakening impacted the area in the 1740s, leading Samuel Davies to be sent from Pennsylvania in 1747 to lead and minister to religious dissenters in Hanover County, Virginia. He eventually helped found the first presbytery in Virginia (the Presbytery of Hanover), evangelized slaves (remarkable in its time,), and influenced young Patrick Henry who traveled with his mother to listen to sermons.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12870900", "chunk_text": "\"Establishment Clause\"\nits passage. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion exercise to men of all religious faiths, including Catholics and Jews as well as members of all Protestant denominations. The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom granted these rights to , whereas the First Amendment to the United States Constitution grants rights to , as does the 1689 Bill of Rights and the colonial constitutions in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The First Amendment is part of a group of 10 Amendments to the United States Constitution known as the Bill of Rights. The idea of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17184547", "chunk_text": "\"Religion in early Virginia\"\nof layman members generally respected in the community, which was known as the vestry. There never was a bishop in colonial Virginia, and in practice, the local vestry controlled the parish. Indeed, there was fierce political opposition to having a bishop in the colony; the Anglican priests themselves were supervised directly by the Bishop of London. By the 1740s, the established Anglican church had about 70 parish priests around the colony. Parishes typically had a church farm (or \"\"glebe\"\") to help support it financially. Each county court gave tax money to the local vestry. The vestry provided the priest a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7756399", "chunk_text": "\"History of Virginia\"\nthe Anglican church. The spellbinding preacher Samuel Davies led the Presbyterians, and converted hundreds of slaves. By the 1760s Baptists were drawing Virginians, especially poor white farmers, into a new, much more democratic religion. Slaves were welcome at the services and many became Baptists at this time. Methodist missionaries were also active in the late colonial period. Methodists encouraged an end to slavery, and welcomed free blacks and slaves into active roles in the congregations. The Baptists and Presbyterians were subject to many legal constraints and faced growing persecution; between 1768 and 1774, about half of the Baptists ministers in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2799738", "chunk_text": "\"Colony of Virginia\"\nColony of Virginia The Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first enduring English colony in North America, following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583, and the subsequent further south Roanoke Island (modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s. The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. The Popham colony quickly failed due", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1056	who got the most passing yards in the nfl?	n/a	[ "Peyton Manning" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10544100", "chunk_text": "\"Anthony Calvillo\"\nand his wife Alexia have two daughters and reside year-round in Montreal. Anthony Calvillo Anthony Calvillo (born August 23, 1972) is the assistant head coach for the Montreal Carabins football team in U Sports and he is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback. He is professional football's all-time passing yards leader, and first in all-time CFL passing yards. In his career, he passed for 79,816 yards and is one of seven professional quarterbacks to have completed over 400 touchdown passes (the others being Brett Favre, Warren Moon, Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, and Drew Brees). Calvillo won three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10544084", "chunk_text": "\"Anthony Calvillo\"\nAnthony Calvillo Anthony Calvillo (born August 23, 1972) is the assistant head coach for the Montreal Carabins football team in U Sports and he is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback. He is professional football's all-time passing yards leader, and first in all-time CFL passing yards. In his career, he passed for 79,816 yards and is one of seven professional quarterbacks to have completed over 400 touchdown passes (the others being Brett Favre, Warren Moon, Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, and Drew Brees). Calvillo won three Grey Cup championships in 2002, 2009, and 2010, and named Grey Cup", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8478890", "chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\n(Colts), Brett Favre (Packers), Dan Marino (Dolphins), Tom Brady (Patriots) and John Elway (Broncos). In Week 7, Drew Brees became the first player in NFL history with 100 games of 300+ passing yards, in a loss against the Kansas City Chiefs on October 23. During Week 16, Brees and Aaron Rodgers tied the NFL record for most seasons with at least 35 touchdown passes with four—a record shared with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Brees finished the 2016 season leading the league in passing yards with 5,208, the second most of his career and the fifth 5,000-yard season of his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11899756", "chunk_text": "\"2011 NFL season\"\nweeks and 4 days (130 days). Although it initially threatened to postpone or cancel the season, the only game that was canceled was the August 7 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. The 2011 season saw an unprecedented amount of passing offense: Three of the nine highest passing yardage totals of all time were established: No. 2 Drew Brees (5,476), No. 3 Tom Brady (5,235), and No. 9 Matthew Stafford (5,038); Eli Manning threw for 4,933 yards, which places him 14th all time. It also saw Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers establish the all-time single-season best QB Rating of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3358105", "chunk_text": "\"Damon Allen\"\nClemons. In 2018, Allen was inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Damon Allen Damon Allen (born July 29, 1963) is a former professional quarterback who played in the Canadian Football League. He is currently second in all-time professional football passing yards and second in all-time CFL passing yards after he was surpassed for first place by the Montréal Alouettes' Anthony Calvillo on October 10, 2011. He is pro-football's combined passing & rushing leader with a total of 84,301 yards. Allen retired as professional football's all-time leading passer with 72,381 passing yards after he surpassed Warren Moon's total of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15163103", "chunk_text": "\"Damon Allen\"\nDamon Allen Damon Allen (born July 29, 1963) is a former professional quarterback who played in the Canadian Football League. He is currently second in all-time professional football passing yards and second in all-time CFL passing yards after he was surpassed for first place by the Montréal Alouettes' Anthony Calvillo on October 10, 2011. He is pro-football's combined passing & rushing leader with a total of 84,301 yards. Allen retired as professional football's all-time leading passer with 72,381 passing yards after he surpassed Warren Moon's total of 70,553 yards (in both the CFL and NFL combined) on September 4, 2006", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16653654", "chunk_text": "\"Matthew Stafford\"\nMatthew Stafford John Matthew Stafford (born February 7, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was raised in Dallas, Texas, and attended Highland Park High School. He played college football at Georgia, and was drafted by the Lions first overall in the 2009 NFL Draft. Stafford is the fourth quarterback in NFL history to throw for over 5,000 yards in a single season, being one of three players to do it in 2011, and is the fastest player in NFL history to reach 30,000 passing yards (109 games). Stafford also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6079002", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Young\"\nand second highest among retired players, behind Tony Romo; his 4,239 rushing yards are the fourth most ever gained by a quarterback, behind Michael Vick, Cam Newton, and Randall Cunningham. He was the NFL's top rated passer in six different seasons and led the league in touchdown passes four times. In 20 postseason games, he threw 20 touchdown passes with only 13 interceptions, and scored 8 touchdowns on the ground. In his stint with the San Francisco 49ers, Young passed for 29,907 yards, 221 touchdowns, and 86 interceptions, with a passer rating of 101.4, highest in franchise history. He was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14216786", "chunk_text": "\"Super Bowl XIX\"\nyoung quarterback, Dan Marino. In just his second year in the league, he broke nearly every NFL single-season passing record. Marino set a record for the most completions in a season (362) and became the first quarterback ever to throw for over 5,000 yards, reaching a total of 5,084. He set the record for the most games throwing for at least 300 passing yards (9) and the most games with 400 yards (4). Marino's 48 touchdown passes broke the previous record of 36, which was held by both George Blanda for the Houston Oilers in 1961 and Y. A. Tittle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15937605", "chunk_text": "\"Ken Anderson (quarterback)\"\ncompletions (25; Tom Brady holds the current record with 37). While Anderson's record for regular season completion percentage happened in a strike-shortened 9-game season, the previous record he surpassed had been set by Sammy Baugh in a 10-game season (1945), in which Baugh threw 125 fewer passes then Anderson did in 1982. Furthermore, Anderson was ranked 6th all-time for passing yards in a career at the time of his retirement. Anderson’s record for completion percentage in a season stood for 27 years after his retirement (broken by Drew Brees in 2009). As of 2005, he is among the top 30", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "471416", "chunk_text": "\"Brett Favre\"\nBrett Favre Brett Lorenzo Favre (; born October 10, 1969) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL, having played quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons in 1991, Packers from 1992 to 2007, New York Jets in 2008, and Minnesota Vikings from 2009 to 2010. Favre was the first NFL quarterback to pass for 500 touchdowns, throw for 70,000 yards, complete 6,000 passes, and attempt 10,000 passes. A graduate of the University of Southern Mississippi, Favre played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9459552", "chunk_text": "\"Rudy Bukich\"\nRudy Bukich Rudolph Andrew Bukich (September 15, 1930 – February 29, 2016) was an American football player, a quarterback in the National Football League from 1953 to 1968. Known as \"\"Rudy the Rifle\"\" for his uncommon arm strength, he tied an NFL record with 13 consecutive pass completions in the season. One year later, he was the second-leading passer in the league. He played college football at the University of Southern California, after transferring from the University of Iowa. Born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, Bukich was the son of Croatian immigrants. He was starting quarterback in his senior", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4257662", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Fouts\"\nfinished his 15 NFL seasons with 3,297 of 5,604 completions for 43,040 yards and 254 touchdowns, with 242 interceptions. He also rushed for 476 yards and 13 touchdowns Fouts is one of only ten quarterbacks in NFL history who have achieved two consecutive 30-touchdown passing seasons. The others are Steve Bartkowski, Aaron Rodgers, Brett Favre, Dan Marino, Jeff Garcia, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Drew Brees, and Y. A. Tittle. He was also the third quarterback in NFL history to pass for 40,000 yards, after fellow Hall of Famers Johnny Unitas and Fran Tarkenton, and the first quarterback ever to throw", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6849371", "chunk_text": "\"2018 New Orleans Saints season\"\nthe first half of the Week 5, Monday Night game against the Washington Redskins quarterback, Drew Brees surpassed Brett Favre (71,838) and Peyton Manning (71,940) for the most career passing yards. Brees surpassed Favre on a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Josh Hill, and later he surpassed Manning with a 62-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Tre'Quan Smith, giving him the NFL's All-Time Career pass yardage record. Brees also threw his 500th touchdown pass against the Baltimore Ravens, with a 1-yard touchdown pass to tight end Benjamin Watson. As a result of clinching the NFC South division title", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19953008", "chunk_text": "\"Total quarterback rating\"\nopponent team’s defense is based on the opponent's’ defensive FPI, among other factors. Conceptualizing the detail Total QBR puts in can be explained through the 2015 NFC Wild Card game between the Green Bay Packers and the Washington Redskins. Aaron Rodgers of the Packers completed 21 of 36 passes for 210 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 0 interceptions, which computes to a 93.5 passer rating. Kirk Cousins of the Redskins completed 29 of 46 passes for 329 yards with 1 touchdown and 0 interceptions, computing a 91.7 passer rating. Observing these statistics, one is likely to conclude that Cousins had a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9459556", "chunk_text": "\"Rudy Bukich\"\nlater years, he was diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and he died at age 85 in San Diego in 2016. He was buried at Miramar National Cemetery in San Diego. Rudy Bukich Rudolph Andrew Bukich (September 15, 1930 – February 29, 2016) was an American football player, a quarterback in the National Football League from 1953 to 1968. Known as \"\"Rudy the Rifle\"\" for his uncommon arm strength, he tied an NFL record with 13 consecutive pass completions in the season. One year later, he was the second-leading passer in the league. He played college football at the University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9283708", "chunk_text": "\"Matt Ryan (American football)\"\nspot in the playoffs after beating the Carolina Panthers 22-10, Ryan set the record for most passing yards through 10 seasons with 41,796, breaking the record held by Peyton Manning, who had 41,626. Ryan led the Falcons to a victory against the Los Angeles Rams in the Wild Card 26-13. A week later the Falcons were beaten by the Philadelphia Eagles 15-10 in the NFC Divisional Round. Ryan was ranked 29th on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018. On May 3, 2018, Ryan signed a five-year, $150 million contract with the Falcons with $100 million guaranteed, making him the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3520384", "chunk_text": "\"Lynn Dickey\"\nlate in training camp. He holds Packers records for highest completion percentage in a game with a minimum of 20 attempts (19-21, 90.48%, versus New Orleans on December 13, 1981). His record for most passing yards in a 1980 game (418 versus Tampa Bay on October 12) was broken by Matt Flynn on Jan. 1, 2012 with 480 yards. (Aaron Rodgers had 422 in a playoff game against the Arizona Cardinals); and highest average gain in a season (9.21 yards per attempt in 1983). The latter is an NFL single-season record for quarterbacks with 400 or more attempts. After retiring", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15639392", "chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nMarino's record with 5,235 yards. Brees averaged 342.25 yards passing per game, which broke Dan Fouts' record of 320.3 in a strike-shortened season. In 2013, Peyton Manning bested Brees' record by 1 yard, and finished the season with an NFL-record 5,477 passing yards, averaging 342.31 yards per game. After defeating the Detroit Lions 45–28 in the NFC Wild Card game, Brees and the Saints lost the NFC Divisional Round Playoff game to the San Francisco 49ers. He was named to his sixth career Pro Bowl. He was ranked as the second-best player in the league by his peers on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13195832", "chunk_text": "\"Joe Montana\"\nMontana and the 49ers. The team finished the regular season with an NFL-best 14–2 record, and their two losses were by a total of only five points. Montana threw for 3,521 yards and 26 touchdowns, with only 8 interceptions, giving him what was then the highest single-season passer rating in NFL history, a mark subsequently broken by Young in 1994, and later broken again by Indianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning in 2004 and by Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers during his record-breaking 2011 season. He also rushed for 227 yards and three touchdowns on the ground, and earned the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15803342", "chunk_text": "\"Phil Simms\"\n1,252 rushing yards and 6 touchdowns on the ground. He set team records for most passes completed and attempted in one game (40 and 62, respectively), season (286, 533) and career (2,576, 4,647), most career touchdown passes (199) and most 300-yard games in a career (21). Simms still owns some of the New York Giants passing records, although Eli Manning, who is in his thirteenth year with the Giants as of the 2016 season, has started to surpass some of them: season passes (359 completed, 589 attempted), career completed passes (2,679), career touchdowns (216), career 300-yard games (26). \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8291773", "chunk_text": "\"John Elway\"\nBrady for most wins by a starting quarterback. He finished his career with 774 rushing attempts, currently third in league history behind Randall Cunningham (775) and Michael Vick (873). Elway's 3,407 rushing yards ranks sixth all-time among NFL QB's behind Cunningham, Vick, Steve Young, Fran Tarkenton, and Steve McNair. Elway threw for 1,128 yards in his five Super Bowls, fourth most behind Tom Brady, Kurt Warner, and Joe Montana. His 76 Super Bowl pass completions rank fifth, and his 152 attempts were a Super Bowl record before being broken by Tom Brady. He is one of only two players ever", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6336902", "chunk_text": "\"Passer rating\"\nhas the highest career rating of any non-QB with more than twenty attempts. Ben Roethlisberger holds the record for the most games with a perfect passer rating (4). As of 2012, 61 NFL quarterbacks have completed a game with a perfect passer rating of 158.3, and seven have done so multiple times. Phil Simms holds the record for the highest passer rating in a Super Bowl, at 150.92 in Super Bowl XXI. Passer rating Passer rating (also known as quarterback rating, QB rating, or passing efficiency in college football) is a measure of the performance of passers, primarily quarterbacks, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13195850", "chunk_text": "\"Joe Montana\"\n(5,772) and games with 300+ passing yards (6, tied with Kurt Warner). He also tied Terry Bradshaw's record for consecutive playoff games with at least two touchdown passes (7), though this record has since been broken by Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco. In his four Super Bowls, Montana completed 83 of 122 passes for 1,142 yards and 11 touchdowns with no interceptions, earning him a passer rating of 127.8. Montana led his team to victory in each game, and was the first player ever to win three Super Bowl MVP awards. Montana also held the record for most Super Bowl", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8903130", "chunk_text": "\"Troy Aikman\"\n2001 offseason, Aikman was waived a day before he was due a $70 million/7-year contract extension, and ultimately announced his retirement on April 9, after failing to find another team. He ended his career as the Cowboys' all-time leading passer (32,942 yards). 90 of his 94 career wins were in the 1990s and were the most by any quarterback in any decade until Peyton Manning surpassed him in the 2000s with 115 wins. Presently, Aikman is third on that list, also trailing Tom Brady (97). During a late December 2013 radio interview, Aikman said the real reason he retired was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12816319", "chunk_text": "\"Wayne Madkin\"\nearned an undergraduate degree from Mississippi State in 2001 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of North Alabama in 2006. Wayne Madkin Wayne Madkin (born August 8, 1979) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Mississippi State Bulldogs in 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001. Madkin graduated as Mississippi State's all-time leading passer with 6,336 yards and held the record until it was broken by Dak Prescott in 2015.Then a record of Dak's was broken by Nick Fitzgerald. He led the Bulldogs to three consecutive bowl games following the 1998-2000 seasons and to the 1998", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16818130", "chunk_text": "\"Trent Green\"\nMarino, Dan Fouts, Drew Brees, Kurt Warner, Tom Brady, Philip Rivers, Warren Moon, Aaron Rodgers, Matt Ryan, Tony Romo, Ben Roethlisberger, and Carson Palmer as the only quarterbacks in NFL history to pass for more than 4,000 yards in three or more seasons during their careers. Green has the distinction of having three consecutive seasons with a QB rating of 90.0 or better. Green has started 80 consecutive games during his first five years with the Chiefs, a team record. Green's 2006 season was put in jeopardy by a severe concussion he suffered during on September 10, 2006, against the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10379083", "chunk_text": "\"Joe Montana\"\nall-time. Montana also had won 100 games faster than any other quarterback until surpassed by Tom Brady in 2008. His record as a starter was 117-47. His number 16 was retired by the 49ers on December 15, 1997, during halftime of the team's game against the Denver Broncos on \"\"Monday Night Football\"\". Montana also held the record for most passing yards on a Monday night game with 458 against the Los Angeles Rams in 1989. Montana holds postseason records for most games with a passer rating over 100.0 (12) and is second in career postseason touchdown passes (45), passing yards", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11603640", "chunk_text": "\"Case Keenum\"\nCase Keenum Casey Austin \"\"Case\"\" Keenum (born February 17, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Houston, where he became the NCAA's all-time leader in total passing yards, touchdowns, and completions. In the 2008 college football season, Keenum ranked first nationally in total offense and second in total passing yards. During the 2011 season, Keenum became the Football Bowl Subdivision's all-time leader in total offense, as well as the all-time leader in total touchdown passes by an FBS quarterback. As a result of his on-field contributions", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7421118", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Young\"\nof 1993, Young, who was hindered by a swollen thumb on his throwing hand, threw eight interceptions, more than he had thrown during the entire 1992 season. But after his thumb healed, Young went on an incredible streak over a span of seven games, throwing 16 touchdown passes with only 2 interceptions and a 122.2 passer rating. By the end of the year, Young set franchise records for most passing yards (4,023), and consecutive passes thrown without an interception (189), (later eclipsed by Alex Smith in 2012) while leading the NFL in touchdown passes (29) and passer rating (101.5). The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6886651", "chunk_text": "\"Jeff Garcia\"\nSan Jose State history. Garcia is one of only ten quarterbacks in NFL history who have achieved two consecutive thirty-touchdown passing seasons (2000 and 2001) at least one time in his career. The others are Philip Rivers, Steve Bartkowski, Drew Brees, Peyton Manning, Brett Favre, Dan Fouts, Dan Marino, Tom Brady, Aaron Rodgers, Y. A. Tittle and Eli Manning. He is also one of only thirteen quarterbacks to throw a 99-yard touchdown pass. At 6-foot-1 and 195 pounds, Garcia was considered too small for the National Football League and was not selected in the 1994 NFL Draft. In 1994, Garcia", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18020236", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Denver Broncos\"\nstreak interrupted by a road loss to Manning's old team. Peyton Manning broke the all-time passing yardage record previously held by Brett Favre in a week nine home loss to the Kansas City Chiefs. However, the day's celebration was hollow as Manning was intercepted four times and ultimately benched during the game in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler. Osweiler helped the Broncos to five wins in seven starts in relief of the injured Manning, including overtime triumphs over eventual playoff teams Cincinnati and New England. Manning returned to the lineup during the final week of the regular season, helping", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11899757", "chunk_text": "\"2011 NFL season\"\n122.5. Further cementing the modern NFL's reputation as a \"\"passing league\"\" was the fact that, for the second consecutive year, the league overall set a record for most average passing yards per team per game, with 229.7, breaking 2010's record by more than eight yards per game. (For comparison, the league-wide average rushing yards total finished the 2011 season at 57th all-time.) A subplot of the 2011 season was determining who would have the worst record, and therefore \"\"earn\"\" the right to the No. 1 overall pick in the 2012 draft. Stanford senior quarterback Andrew Luck was seen as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4742453", "chunk_text": "\"Karl Sweetan\"\nKarl Sweetan Karl Robert Sweetan (October 2, 1942 in Dallas, Texas – July 2, 2000, in Las Vegas, Nevada) was a professional NFL quarterback who played in five NFL seasons from 1966 to 1970 for 3 teams. He is tied with several other players for the record longest pass completion (99 yards to Pat Studstill on October 16, 1966) against the Colts. However, the Lions lost 45-14 in front of 60,238 fans at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland. It is notable that he was the first non-Redskins quarterback to accomplish this feat. He was the Lions starting quarterback during the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9499883", "chunk_text": "\"Andy Dalton\"\nbecome a prolific quarterback/receiver combination. Dalton and Green broke NFL records for completions and yards for a rookie quarterback/receiver combination, even without the benefit of an offseason. Dalton is one of eight quarterbacks in NFL history to have thrown for over 3,000 yards in each of his first three seasons, alongside Cam Newton, Peyton Manning, Andrew Luck, Derek Carr, Ryan Tannehill, Jameis Winston, Dak Prescott, and Russell Wilson. He is also one of only six quarterbacks to have passed for at least 20 touchdowns in each of his first three seasons, joining Manning, Luck, Carr, Wilson, and Dan Marino. Dalton", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11755397", "chunk_text": "\"Draft (sports)\"\naverage showing at the combine; Drew Brees, MVP of Super Bowl XLIV, dropped to the second round after being generally dismissed by scouts due to a mediocre performance at the combine and his height but went on to break or set NFL records for passing yards and touchdown passes and would eventually set the record for all-time passing yardage in 2018; Russell Wilson, Seattle Seahawks quarterback, was a third round pick due to his height (5'11\"\"), but went on to become the second-highest rated NFL passer of all time; Johnny Unitas, who is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20048974", "chunk_text": "\"Matthew Stafford\"\nreached 25,000 passing yards in his 90th career game, becoming the fastest quarterback to reach this milestone, surpassing the previous record held by Dan Marino of 92 games. On December 21, Stafford posted a single-game career high in passer rating, and broke Jon Kitna's single-game franchise record with an 88.0 completion percentage. He completed 22 of 25 passes for 254 yards and three touchdowns in a Week 15 35-27 win over the New Orleans Saints. Stafford became the first quarterback in NFL history to complete 60 percent or more of his passes in all 16 games. Despite Stafford's success, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18321721", "chunk_text": "\"Milt Plum\"\nwith Plum in 1967. Plum backed up Roman Gabriel on the 1968 Rams and Fran Tarkenton and Gary Wood on the 1969 Giants, playing sparingly both years. He retired after the 1969 season. Plum went 7-2-1 in starting season openers as quarterback for a .778 winning percentage, the second highest for a quarterback since 1950. He also holds the NFL record for longest completed pass to himself (20 yards). Milt Plum Milton Ross Plum (born January 20, 1935) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Cleveland Browns (1957–61), Detroit Lions (1962–67), Los Angeles Rams (1968) and New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7687271", "chunk_text": "\"Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award\"\nMarino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55). Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award The Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award is given annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the offensive player in the National Football League (NFL) deemed to have had the most outstanding season. The winner is chosen by votes from a nationwide panel of sportswriters who regularly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9181064", "chunk_text": "\"Rex Grossman\"\ntwo decades. The unusual combination ranked Grossman as statistically the most inconsistent quarterback in almost a decade in 2006. Grossman has the NFL record for worst passer rating in a victory with at least 15 passing attempts, recording a 1.3 rating in a 23-13 Chicago Bears win over the Minnesota Vikings on December 3, 2006. In the same year, Grossman became the first quarterback to throw more interceptions than completions in a game with more than 10 passing attempts. Rex Grossman Rex Daniel Grossman III (born August 23, 1980) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1080504", "chunk_text": "\"Wayne Madkin\"\nWayne Madkin Wayne Madkin (born August 8, 1979) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Mississippi State Bulldogs in 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001. Madkin graduated as Mississippi State's all-time leading passer with 6,336 yards and held the record until it was broken by Dak Prescott in 2015.Then a record of Dak's was broken by Nick Fitzgerald. He led the Bulldogs to three consecutive bowl games following the 1998-2000 seasons and to the 1998 SEC Championship Game. The Bulldogs were 2-1 in the bowl games that Madkin started, losing the 1999 Cotton Bowl to Texas and winning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569130", "chunk_text": "\"Bret Stafford\"\nBret Stafford Bret Alan Stafford (born December 15, 1964) is a former American football player. He started as quarterback for the Texas Longhorns for almost 2½ seasons, 1985-87 during which time he established 14 UT records, among them most passing yards in a season (2,233) in 1986, and most passing yards over a career (4,735). However, most of his records have since been surpassed by Peter Gardere, James Brown, Major Applewhite, and Vince Young. Bret Stafford was a talented athlete who spent his life surrounded by sports. A native of Amarillo, Texas, Stafford's family moved to Temple in 1972, where", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2696811", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Marino\"\nthrew two interceptions as the team lost to the 9-7 Seattle Seahawks, 27-20. In his second season, Marino broke six NFL full-season passing records, including the records for most touchdown passes (48, surpassed by Peyton Manning in 2004) and most passing yards (5,084, surpassed by Drew Brees in 2011), and was selected as the NFL's Most Valuable Player. The Dolphins finished with a 14–2 regular season record, clinching home-field advantage for the playoffs. In the Divisional round, the Dolphins avenged their playoff loss of the previous season to Seattle Seahawks 31–10 behind Marino's 262 passing yards and 3 touchdowns. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14796831", "chunk_text": "\"Drew Brees\"\nthe Indianapolis Colts. Since joining the Saints, he has led all NFL quarterbacks in touchdowns, passing yards, and 300-yard games. Brees holds the NFL records for career pass completions, career completion percentage, career passing yards, is second in career touchdown passes, third in regular season career passer rating, and fourth in postseason career passer rating. In 2012, he broke Johnny Unitas' long-standing record of consecutive games with a touchdown pass. He has passed for over 5,000 yards in a season five times—no other NFL quarterback has done so more than once. He has led the NFL in passing yards a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7687270", "chunk_text": "\"Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award\"\nceremony along with other AP awards, including the AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award and AP NFL Offensive and Defensive Rookie of the Year Awards. Players are often awarded after record-breaking or near-record-breaking offensive seasons. Running back O. J. Simpson won the award for 1973 after rushing for a record 2,003 yards, becoming the first NFL player to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. When his record was broken by Eric Dickerson in 1984, Dickerson placed second in voting behind quarterback Dan Marino, who that year was the first to pass for 5,000 yards in a season.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12003447", "chunk_text": "\"Tom Brady\"\nhistory. During this victory, Brady also became the fifth quarterback to record 60,000 career regular season passing yards, joining Peyton Manning, Brett Favre, Drew Brees, and Dan Marino. The following week, Brady completed 33-of-46 passes for 269 yards and one touchdown as the Patriots defeated the Los Angeles Rams by a score of 26–10. The Patriots' win against the Rams gave Brady his 201st career victory, including playoff games, breaking Peyton Manning's record of 200. In Week 14, Brady completed 25 of 38 passes for 406 yards, three touchdowns, and one interception during a 30–23 victory against the Baltimore Ravens", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1761807", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Roethlisberger\"\nyards, one touchdown, and two interceptions. Roethlisberger set an NFL rookie record in 2004 with five comeback wins in the fourth quarter, and six game-winning drives in the fourth quarter/overtime (including one playoff game). Roethlisberger has the most comeback wins (19) and game-winning drives (25) through the first seven seasons of a player's career. He is the only quarterback in NFL history to reach 20 comeback wins before the age of 30. In his eleven seasons, Roethlisberger has many individual accomplishments that are record performances in Steelers history. On October 11, 2012, he passed Terry Bradshaw for most passing yards", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "21000481", "chunk_text": "\"Andrew Luck\"\nby a rookie quarterback. Starting every game, Luck eventually led the Colts to 11 wins, and reached the playoffs with a team that had gone 2-14 the year before. Playing against the Kansas City Chiefs on December 23, 2012, Luck broke the record for most passing yards in a season by a rookie, throwing 205 to bring his season total to 4,183. Cam Newton held the previous record with 4,051 yards. In 2013, Luck was reunited with offensive coordinator Pep Hamilton, who was his offensive coordinator and quarterback coach at Stanford. In week 1 against the Oakland Raiders, Luck capped", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4257650", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Fouts\"\nmark with a career-high 33 in 1981. His career high of 4,802 passing yards during the 1981 season was an NFL record at the time. Fouts set NFL season passing yardage records in three consecutive seasons from 1979 to 1981 with totals of 4,082, 4,715, and 4,802 yards. He broke Joe Namath's professional record of 4,007 set in the American Football League in 1967, and Dan Marino broke Fouts' record in 1984 with 5,084 yards. The Chargers in 1979 were the first AFC Western Division champion to run more passing plays (541) than rushing (481). In 1982, a season shortened", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15021708", "chunk_text": "\"Johnny Unitas\"\nJohnny Unitas John Constantine Unitas (; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002), nicknamed \"\"Johnny U\"\" and \"\"The Golden Arm\"\", was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He spent the majority of his career playing for the Baltimore Colts. He was a record-setting quarterback, and the NFL's most valuable player in 1959, 1964, and 1967. For 52 years he held the record for most consecutive games with a touchdown pass (which he set between 1956 and 1960), until quarterback Drew Brees broke his long standing record on October 7, 2012. Unitas was the prototype of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1057	who is the longest serving manager in manchester united history?	n/a	[ "Sir Alex Ferguson" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7860931", "chunk_text": "\"2010–11 Manchester United F.C. season\"\n1984). However, their stranglehold on the tournament was broken by West Ham United, who sent an understrength Reds side crashing to a 4–0 defeat at Upton Park in the Fifth Round on 30 November 2010. On 19 December 2010, Sir Alex Ferguson became the longest-serving manager in Manchester United's history, overtaking Sir Matt Busby's record of 24 years, 1 month and 13 days in charge of the club. On 1 February 2011, United equalled the club record league unbeaten run of 29 matches, after a 3–1 win over Aston Villa at Old Trafford. They failed to extend the run however,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16198216", "chunk_text": "\"2012–13 Manchester United F.C. season\"\nAlex Ferguson announced that he would retire from his position as manager of Manchester United after 26 and a half years in charge, making him the longest-serving manager of any English club by this stage. He had won 38 trophies during that time — more than any other manager in the history of football, and at 71 was the oldest serving manager currently in the Premier League or Football League. The next day, Manchester United announced that David Moyes of Everton would take over from Ferguson at the beginning of the 2013–14 season. Manchester United preceded their 2012–13 campaign with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7491881", "chunk_text": "\"Old Trafford\"\noffices are the home to the staff of Inside United, the official Manchester United magazine, the club's official website, and its other administrative departments. Images and advertisements are often emblazoned on the front of the East Stand, most often advertising products and services provided by the club's sponsors, though a tribute to the Busby Babes was displayed in February 2008 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Munich air disaster. Above the megastore is a statue of Sir Matt Busby, who was Manchester United's longest-serving manager until he was surpassed by Sir Alex Ferguson in 2010. There is also a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16744012", "chunk_text": "\"Matt Busby\"\nteam entering in a local cup competition. Does not include matches Jimmy Murphy served as acting Manager following the Munich Air Disaster. Matt Busby Sir Alexander Matthew Busby, CBE, KCSG (26 May 1909 – 20 January 1994) was a Scottish football player and manager, who managed Manchester United between 1945 and 1969 and again for the second half of the 1970–71 season. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. His managerial records and longevity at the helm of Manchester United are surpassed only by Sir Alex Ferguson. Before going into management, Busby was a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20655323", "chunk_text": "\"Matt Busby\"\nMatt Busby Sir Alexander Matthew Busby, CBE, KCSG (26 May 1909 – 20 January 1994) was a Scottish football player and manager, who managed Manchester United between 1945 and 1969 and again for the second half of the 1970–71 season. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. His managerial records and longevity at the helm of Manchester United are surpassed only by Sir Alex Ferguson. Before going into management, Busby was a player for two of Manchester United's greatest rivals, Manchester City and Liverpool. During his time at City, Busby played in two FA", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3230816", "chunk_text": "\"Premier League\"\nLeague from 1996 to his retirement at the conclusion of the 2017–18 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13586658", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Ferguson\"\na highly successful period as manager of Aberdeen, winning three Scottish league championships, four Scottish Cups and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1983. He briefly managed Scotland following the death of Jock Stein, taking the team to the 1986 World Cup. Ferguson was appointed manager of Manchester United in November 1986. During his 26 years with Manchester United he won 38 trophies, including 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, and two UEFA Champions League titles. He was knighted in the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours list, for his services to the game. Ferguson is the longest serving manager of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6503549", "chunk_text": "\"Ronnie McFall\"\nRonnie McFall Ronald Joseph McFall MBE (born 3 October 1947) is a former football player and manager of NIFL Premiership side Glentoran. He was most notably manager of hometown club Portadown for 29 years from December 1986 until his resignation in March 2016. At the time of his resignation he was the longest-serving manager in European club football, having held the record ever since Alex Ferguson stood down as Manchester United manager in 2013. As a player, McFall represented Portadown (twice), Dundee United, Ards, Glentoran (becoming Irish League champion with the latter). Managing in Irish League football for over 30", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4129299", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Ferguson\"\nAlex Ferguson Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former football manager and player who managed Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is regarded to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time. Ferguson played as a forward for several Scottish clubs, including Dunfermline Athletic and Rangers. While playing for Dunfermline, he was the top goalscorer in the Scottish league in the 1965–66 season. Towards the end of his playing career he also worked as a coach, then started his managerial career with East Stirlingshire and St Mirren. Ferguson then enjoyed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11268017", "chunk_text": "\"Bryan Robson\"\nBryan Robson Bryan Robson OBE (born 11 January 1957) is an English football manager and a former player. He began his career with West Bromwich Albion in 1972 before moving to Manchester United in 1981 where he became the longest serving captain in the club's history. He managed Middlesbrough for seven years, guiding them to two promotions to the FA Premier League and to the first three cup finals of the club's history, later returning to West Bromwich Albion for a two-year spell as manager after a brief and unsuccessful spell in charge of Bradford City. He has also managed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9735413", "chunk_text": "\"2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season\"\n1985). The last time outside the Heysel ban era that United had missed out on a place in Europe was in 1980–81. Dutch coach Louis van Gaal was confirmed as Manchester United's new manager on a three-year contract on 19 May 2014, with Giggs appointed as his assistant. On the same day, Giggs announced his retirement as a player after a career spanning nearly 25 years, during which he had played almost 1,000 competitive games for the club and won 34 trophies. It was a period of change for United's staff. In May 2013, manager Sir Alex Ferguson announced his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15784964", "chunk_text": "\"Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry\"\nRoy Evans, who won the League Cup, but upon his resignation in 1998, the era was over. In contrast, Manchester United have succeeded thanks to the services of three extraordinary men, all decades apart, without the need for continuity and sustained success beyond each man's departure. Out of the 66 trophies that United have won, 56 have come thanks to the exploits of Ernest Mangnall, Sir Matt Busby and Sir Alex Ferguson. Mangnall was the first great manager of Manchester United, securing five trophies within a three-year time span of 1908–11. Following his departure to local rivals Manchester City a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9180267", "chunk_text": "\"Bryan Robson\"\ndescribes how the reporters – who posed as businessmen – could break the strict Football Association rules that prevent individuals and/or groups from owning multiple football clubs. He also lists a number of clubs he considers as prime targets for take over. Bryan Robson Bryan Robson OBE (born 11 January 1957) is an English football manager and a former player. He began his career with West Bromwich Albion in 1972 before moving to Manchester United in 1981 where he became the longest serving captain in the club's history. He managed Middlesbrough for seven years, guiding them to two promotions to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12468426", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester\"\nafter 27 years as manager, the club had won a further 13 league titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups and two European Cups. High-profile players to have played for the club during Sir Alex Ferguson's management (he was knighted in 1999) include Bryan Robson, Mark Hughes, Ryan Giggs, Eric Cantona, David Beckham and Wayne Rooney. Manchester City had been league champions once and FA Cup winners twice by 1939, but enjoyed further success in the post-war years, starting with an FA Cup win in 1956. The club's biggest success came more than a decade later, with a league championship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4994949", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Ferguson\"\n(190). In 2017, Ferguson was named among the 10 most influential coaches since the foundation of UEFA in 1954. St Mirren Aberdeen Manchester United Individual Alex Ferguson Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former football manager and player who managed Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is regarded to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time. Ferguson played as a forward for several Scottish clubs, including Dunfermline Athletic and Rangers. While playing for Dunfermline, he was the top goalscorer in the Scottish league in the 1965–66 season. Towards the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11451060", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69)\"\nclub to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the final, with a team that contained three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Matt Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the reserve team coach, former Manchester United player Wilf McGuinness. In February 1945, with the Second World War in its final few months, Matt Busby met club president James Gibson in Manchester, where he was offered a three-year contract to become manager of Manchester United. At Busby's insistence, this was lengthened to five years; he was appointed manager aged", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3689357", "chunk_text": "\"Ole Gunnar Solskjær\"\nOle Gunnar Solskjær Ole Gunnar Solskjær (; born 26 February 1973) is a Norwegian football manager and former player who is currently the caretaker manager of English club Manchester United. As a player, he spent most of his career playing as a forward for United. Before his arrival in England, Solskjær played for Norwegian clubs Clausenengen and Molde. He joined Manchester United in 1996 for a transfer fee of £1.5 million. Nicknamed \"\"The Baby-faced Assassin\"\", he played 366 times for United, and scored 126 goals during a successful period for the club. He was regarded as a \"\"super sub\"\" for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12874853", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\nHistory of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013) The period from 1986, when Alex Ferguson was appointed as Manchester United manager, to 2013, when he announced his retirement from football, was the most successful in the club's history. Ferguson joined the club from Aberdeen on the same day that Ron Atkinson was dismissed, and guided the club to a 12th-place finish in the league. Despite a second-place finish in 1987–88, the club was back in 11th place the following season. Reportedly on the verge of being dismissed, victory over Crystal Palace in the 1990 FA Cup Final replay (after a 3–3 draw)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3371105", "chunk_text": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nfinishing as runner-up to Chelsea in the 2009–10 season, United achieved a record 19th league title in 2010–11, securing the championship with a 1–1 away draw against Blackburn Rovers on 14 May 2011. This was extended to 20 league titles in 2012–13, securing the championship with a 3–0 home win against Aston Villa on 22 April 2013. On 8 May 2013, Ferguson announced that he was to retire as manager at the end of the football season, but would remain at the club as a director and club ambassador. The club announced the next day that Everton manager David Moyes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2697313", "chunk_text": "\"Les McDowall\"\nLes McDowall Les McDowall (25 October 1912 – 18 August 1991) was a Scottish football player and manager. He managed Manchester City between 1950 and 1963, and then Oldham Athletic until 1965. McDowall was the longest serving manager in Manchester City's history, his tenure spanning 13 years. Though born in India, McDowall was brought up as a Scot. A wing half or centre half, he spent five years of his playing career at Sunderland mainly as a reserve to Alex Hastings. Manchester City paid £7,000 for his services in 1937 and between then and 1948 he played 129 times for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7491873", "chunk_text": "\"Old Trafford\"\nin 2009. The North Stand was renamed as the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand on 5 November 2011, in honour of Alex Ferguson's 25 years as manager of the club. A statue of Ferguson, sculpted by Philip Jackson, was erected outside the stand on 23 November 2012 in recognition of his status as Manchester United's longest-serving manager. Opposite the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand is the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, formerly Old Trafford's main stand and previously known as the South Stand. Although only a single-tiered stand, the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand contains most of the ground's executive suites, and also plays", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "991626", "chunk_text": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nplayers. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup. Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager, including 13 Premier League titles, 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues, between 1986 and 2013, when he announced his retirement. Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2016–17, with an annual revenue of €676.3 million, and the world's most valuable football club in 2018, valued at £3.1 billion. As of June 2015, it is the world's most valuable football brand, estimated to be worth $1.2", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12874919", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\nFerguson remains as a director and ambassador for the club. On 19 May 2013, Ferguson managed Manchester United for the last time in a 5–5 draw at West Bromwich Albion, who had competed alongside them in the early stages of the title race before fading to finish eighth. During the Glazers' ownership, United have won 15 trophies, including five Premier League titles, three Football League Cups, five FA Community Shields, one UEFA Champions League, and one FIFA Club World Cup. History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013) The period from 1986, when Alex Ferguson was appointed as Manchester United manager, to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10529313", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86)\"\na League Cup elimination at the hands of Aston Villa, who at the time were mid-table in the Third Division, led to McGuinness being demoted back to his old reserve team position, and he left the club altogether shortly afterwards. Busby returned to the manager's seat on a temporary basis and pulled the team well clear of relegation, eventually matching the previous year's 8th-place finish. Frank O'Farrell of Leicester City became the club's new manager in the 1971 close season, after unsuccessful approaches for Jock Stein of Celtic, Don Revie of Leeds United and Dave Sexton of Chelsea. Despite starting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18009311", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Carrick\"\nMichael Carrick Michael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English football coach and former player. He is currently working as a coach at Manchester United. He is one of the most decorated English players of all time and is best known for his 12-year playing career with Manchester United, whom he also captained. Carrick was a central midfielder, but he was used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal. Distinctive features of his play included his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities. Carrick began his career at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9412402", "chunk_text": "\"Alex Ferguson\"\nManchester United, having overtaken Sir Matt Busby's record on 19 December 2010. He retired from management at the end of the 2012–13 season, having won the Premier League in his final season. Born to Alexander Beaton Ferguson, a plater's helper in the shipbuilding industry, and his wife, Elizabeth (\"\"née\"\" Hardie), Alex Chapman Ferguson was born at his grandmother's home on Shieldhall Road in Govan on 31 December 1941, but grew up in a tenement at 667 Govan Road (which has since been demolished), where he lived with his parents as well as his younger brother Martin. Ferguson attended Broomloan Road", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1900896", "chunk_text": "\"History of football in England\"\nLeague in their first top division season since the early 1980s. After the appointment of David Moyes as manager in March 2002, Everton fought back from a decade where they had mostly finished mid table or just above the relegation zone and became a regular fixture in the Premier League's top seven places, qualifying for Europe on several occasions, although they failed to win a major trophy. At the end of 2012-13, Sir Alex Ferguson announced his retirement as manager of Manchester United after 27 years and 38 trophies. His successor was Everton manager David Moyes, who was sacked within", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19409618", "chunk_text": "\"Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry\"\nthis period, there was enmity between the two longest serving managers in Premier League history, Arsenal's Arsène Wenger (1996–2018) and United's Sir Alex Ferguson (1986–2013), and their former club captains Patrick Vieira and Roy Keane. Both managers spurred each other on for greater success, and the contests often involved on-field trouble – seven red cards were shown in matches from February 1997 to February 2005. The league fixture in September 2003, known as the \"\"Battle of Old Trafford\"\", was marred by a mêlée instigated by Arsenal players, who felt striker Ruud van Nistelrooy had cheated to get Vieira sent off.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4937901", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86)\"\nday Edwards intended to sack him, and the 58-year-old Mercer (who was to retire from football within two years) turned the offer down anyway. United's form briefly improved after this, allowing O'Farrell a stay of execution, but a 5–0 thumping by relegation rivals Crystal Palace just before Christmas proved too much, and led to the manager's dismissal on 19 December. In a way it was the end of an era, with Bill Foulkes having retired, Bobby Charlton's testimonial having been held the previous day and George Best once again announcing his retirement on the same day. Charlton, now 35, would", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20729402", "chunk_text": "\"Arsène Wenger\"\nArsène Wenger Arsène Wenger (; born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager and former player. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he became the longest-serving in English club history. He is the most successful in Arsenal's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century. Born in Strasbourg and raised in Duttlenheim to an entrepreneurial family, Wenger was introduced to football by his father, the manager of the local village team. After a modest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3523404", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\noff-season. The summer of 1998 saw the departure of the club's two longest-serving players: Brian McClair ended his 11-year association with United by returning to his first club Motherwell, while Gary Pallister returned to Middlesbrough after nine years at Old Trafford. The 1998–99 season was the most successful in the history of Manchester United. United won the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League, becoming the first English club to achieve the feat of winning the domestic league and cup as well as the European Cup in the same season. After a 3–2 home defeat against Middlesbrough", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "288566", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Stewart (football manager)\"\nFred Stewart (football manager) Frederick Stewart (1872-11 February 1954) was an English football manager. Despite managing for 39 years he only ever took charge of two clubs, Stockport County and Cardiff City, and he holds the record for longest serving manager in the history of both clubs. Stewart was appointed manager of Stockport County in 1894 and was in charge of the club when they were elected to The Football League in 1900. He remained in charge of the club until 1911 when he took over as manager of Cardiff City, making his first signing soon after by bringing one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12874918", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\nran away with a record 20th league title, sealing it with a home win against Aston Villa on 22 April 2013. The key factor in United's success was top scorer Robin van Persie, a £25 million close-season signing from Arsenal. The Dutch forward was instrumental throughout the season and he fittingly scored all of United's goals as they won their title-clinching game 3–0. In May 2013, just before the end of the Premier League season, Ferguson announced his retirement as manager of Manchester United after 27 years, with David Moyes of Everton being announced as his successor the next day.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9735410", "chunk_text": "\"2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season\"\n2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season The 2013–14 season was Manchester United's 22nd season in the Premier League, and their 39th consecutive season in the top-flight of English football. David Moyes began the season as United's new manager after taking over from Sir Alex Ferguson, who retired after 27 years in charge. He had actually been announced as the club's new manager before the end of the previous season, but did not officially take over until 1 July 2013. Despite winning the Community Shield, United were soon struggling in the league and endured some of their worst results since the end", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9282020", "chunk_text": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nManchester United manager on a three-year deal, with Giggs as his assistant. Malcolm Glazer, the patriarch of the Glazer family that owns the club, died on 28 May 2014. Although Van Gaal's first season saw United once again qualify for the Champions League through a fourth-place finish in the Premier League, his second season saw United go out of the same tournament in the group stage. United also fell behind in the title race for the third consecutive season, finishing in 5th place, in spite of several expensive signings during Van Gaal's tenure. However, that same season, Manchester United won", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5117016", "chunk_text": "\"2018–19 Manchester United F.C. season\"\nthe 2017–18 season, with Carrick and Kieran McKenna replacing him as the club's first-team coaches. On 18 December 2018, with just seven wins in the first 17 league games, manager José Mourinho was sacked. His last game, two days earlier, ended in a 3–1 defeat to Liverpool. The following day, former United striker Ole Gunnar Solskjær was appointed as interim manager until the end of the season, assisted by former coach Mike Phelan, who had left the club in 2013 following the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson. United preceded their 2018–19 campaign with tour of the United States. The first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3371108", "chunk_text": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nthe FA Cup for a 12th time, this being their first major trophy won since the departure of Sir Alex Ferguson. Despite this victory, Van Gaal was sacked as manager just two days later, with José Mourinho appointed in his place on 27 May, signing a three-year contract. That season, United finished in sixth place while winning the EFL Cup for the fifth time and the Europa League for the first time, as well as the FA Community Shield for a record 21st time. Despite not finishing in the top four, United qualified for the Champions League through their Europa", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8546808", "chunk_text": "\"Maurice Setters\"\nMaurice Setters Maurice Edgar Setters (born 16 December 1936) is an English former football player and manager. As player, he made more than 400 appearances in the Football League representing Exeter City, West Bromwich Albion, Manchester United, Stoke City, Coventry City and Charlton Athletic, and in the United Soccer Association with the Cleveland Stokers (Stoke City under another name). His favoured position was wing half. As manager, he took charge of Doncaster Rovers and (briefly) Sheffield Wednesday, and spent several years as assistant manager of the Republic of Ireland. He is the oldest Manchester United captain who is still alive", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3238873", "chunk_text": "\"2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season\"\nretirement after 26 years of service, having just won his 13th Premier League title that season and United's 20th overall. Earlier in February 2013, it was made known that chief executive David Gill would be stepping down after 16 years of service, with 10 years as chief executive. Each announcement was accompanied with the naming of their successors, who would take over on 1 July 2013. David Moyes, aged 50, manager of Everton and a Scotsman like Ferguson, was appointed as the new United manager. Ed Woodward assumed the top executive role at United, although he retained the title of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3240937", "chunk_text": "\"2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season\"\nhad unsuccessfully negotiated to sign Ander Herrera for United, but United denied sending anyone to the league's offices. 2013–14 Manchester United F.C. season The 2013–14 season was Manchester United's 22nd season in the Premier League, and their 39th consecutive season in the top-flight of English football. David Moyes began the season as United's new manager after taking over from Sir Alex Ferguson, who retired after 27 years in charge. He had actually been announced as the club's new manager before the end of the previous season, but did not officially take over until 1 July 2013. Despite winning the Community", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3371109", "chunk_text": "\"Manchester United F.C.\"\nLeague win. Wayne Rooney scored his 250th goal with United, surpassing Sir Bobby Charlton as United's all-time top scorer, before leaving the club at the end of the season to return to Everton. Mourinho was sacked on 18 December 2018 with United in sixth place, 19 points behind league leaders Liverpool and 11 points outside the Champions League places. The club crest is derived from the Manchester City Council coat of arms, although all that remains of it on the current crest is the ship in full sail. The devil stems from the club's nickname \"\"The Red Devils\"\"; it was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16139446", "chunk_text": "\"Roy Keane\"\nRoy Keane Roy Maurice Keane (born 10 August 1971) is an Irish football assistant manager and former professional football player. He is the joint-most successful Irish footballer of all time, having won 19 major trophies, 17 of which came at Manchester United, in his club career. He served as the assistant manager of the Republic of Ireland national team from 2013 until 2018. In his 18-year-long playing career, Keane played for Cobh Ramblers, Nottingham Forest, and Manchester United, before ending his career at Celtic. Keane was a dominating box-to-box midfielder, noted for his aggressive and highly competitive style of play,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3230815", "chunk_text": "\"Premier League\"\nUEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (\"\"i.e.\"\", more than 12 weeks, the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control). Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur. Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of Arsenal in the Premier", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19414086", "chunk_text": "\"FC Barcelona\"\nratio of 0.832 goals-conceded-per-game, a La Liga record, and he also holds the record for longest period without conceding a goal (896 minutes) in all competitions for Barcelona. Claudio Bravo has the record of best unbeaten start in a season in La Liga history, at 754 minutes. Barcelona's longest serving manager is Jack Greenwell, with nine years in two spells (1917–1924) and (1931–1933), and Pep Guardiola is the club's most successful manager (14 trophies in 4 years). The most successful Barcelona player is Lionel Messi with 33 trophies, surpassing Andrés Iniesta, with 32 trophies. Barcelona's Camp Nou is the largest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7723810", "chunk_text": "\"Portadown F.C.\"\nMcFall brought great success to the club, winning their elusive first ever league title in 1989 and league title wins in 1991, 1996 and in 2002; he also won three Irish Cups. He was born and raised in Portadown and played left-back for the club during the 1960s and 1970s. He has also played for Dundee United of Scotland, and afterwards Ards and Glentoran, the latter where he began his managerial career. McFall was the longest serving manager in European football, surpassing Sir Alex Ferguson in 2013 and being surpassed by Arsène Wenger in 2016. McFall is one of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3523365", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)\"\nsummer, Cristiano Ronaldo was sold to Real Madrid for a world record £80 million. In 2010, Manchester United defeated Aston Villa 2–1 at Wembley to retain the League Cup, their first successful defence of a knockout cup competition. Alex Ferguson joined Manchester United from Aberdeen on 6 November 1986, the same day that previous manager Ron Atkinson was dismissed, and immediately set about rebuilding the club's youth system. In Ferguson's first game in charge, the team lost 2–0 to Oxford United; his first victory came on 22 November 1986, a 1–0 defeat of Queens Park Rangers at Old Trafford. Over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10529307", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86)\"\nHistory of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86) Following an eighth-place finish in the 1969–70 season and a poor start to the 1970–71 season, Busby was persuaded to temporarily resume managerial duties, and McGuinness returned to his position as reserve team coach. In June 1971, Frank O'Farrell was appointed as manager, but lasted just 18 months before being replaced by Tommy Docherty in December 1972. Docherty saved Manchester United from relegation that season, only to see them relegated in 1974. By that time, the trio of Best, Law and Charlton had left the club. The team won promotion at the first attempt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9333397", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86)\"\nlast seven matches under his direction. He was replaced by Ron Atkinson, who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Bromwich Albion. Under Atkinson, Manchester United won the FA Cup twice in three years – in 1983 and 1985. In 1985–86, after 13 wins and two draws in its first 15 matches, the club was favourite to win the league, but finished in fourth place. The following season, with the club in danger of relegation by November, Atkinson was dismissed. Wilf McGuinness, the reserve team coach, was promoted to take Matt Busby's place as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9333411", "chunk_text": "\"History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–86)\"\nthat he had been dismissed for abusing his position in order to obtain tickets for the two cup finals, and selling them for a profit. Despite this, it was well known why Docherty had been sacked, and there were suggestions he would sue the club for wrongful dismissal. However, Docherty never did so. Docherty had been popular with the fans, and the new manager, Dave Sexton, needed success to dispel the unfavorable comparisons. Sexton's track record was impressive – he had won the FA Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup with Chelsea and taken unfancied Queens Park Rangers to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15264880", "chunk_text": "\"José Mourinho\"\nJosé Mourinho José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix, (born 26 January 1963), known as José Mourinho (), is a Portuguese professional football coach and former football player. His most recent managerial position was as the manager of Manchester United. Following an uneventful career as a player across Portugal's football pyramid, Mourinho studied sports science at the Technical University of Lisbon, and attended coaching courses in Britain. In Lisbon, he worked as a physical education teacher and had spells working as a youth team coach, a scout, and an assistant manager. In the early 1990s, he initially worked as an interpreter", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1058	when does walking dead season 8 second half start?	n/a	[ "October 22, 2017", "February 25, 2018" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295446", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295453", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nhave been used instead. The eighth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes. The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295449", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nwas renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4325640", "chunk_text": "\"The Key (The Walking Dead)\"\nThe Key (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Key\"\" is the twelfth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 18, 2018. It was written by Corey Reed and Channing Powell, and directed by Greg Nicotero. At the Sanctuary, Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) organizes the Saviors to cover their weapons in the blood and viscera of the walkers prior to an attack on the Hilltop community. Dwight (Austin Amelio) struggles with hiding his loyalty to Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and his allies from Negan and his other lieutenants, particularly Simon (Steven", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19522224", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (franchise)\"\nStates. Based on its reception, AMC renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 16, 2011. Two episodes into the second season, AMC announced that the show would return for a third season, airing on October 14, 2012. It is presently airing its eighth season, starting on October 22, 2017. The series has been well received and has received many award nominations, including a Writers Guild of America Award nomination and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Television Series Drama. The series has also attained strong Nielsen ratings, beating various records for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4062956", "chunk_text": "\"The Damned (The Walking Dead)\"\nThe Damned (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Damned\"\" is the second episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 29, 2017. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and Channing Powell, and directed by Rosemary Rodriguez. The combined attack on Negan and the Saviors' compound has left the entire complex surrounded by a large horde of walkers, preventing the Saviors from leaving or entering the Sanctuary. The combined forces of Alexandria, the Hilltop and the Kingdom split up to deal with other Savior outposts, using information provided by Dwight.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295450", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\ncast of the spin-off series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season. On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" would be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for \"\"Survival Sunday: \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" & \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"\"\". The episodes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19459779", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 9)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC premiered on October 7, 2018, and will consist of 16 episodes, split into two parts, each consisting of eight episodes. The second part of the season is scheduled to premiere on February 10, 2019. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Angela Kang, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, Denise Huth, and Gale Anne", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1341741", "chunk_text": "\"Honor (The Walking Dead)\"\nHonor (The Walking Dead) \"\"Honor\"\" is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on February 25, 2018. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and Channing Powell, and directed by Greg Nicotero. It is the final regular appearance of Chandler Riggs as Carl Grimes, who had been on the show since the first season and in turn also marks the departure of actor Jayson Warner Smith (Gavin) who was part of the recurring cast since previous season, because his character is killed by Morgan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16101991", "chunk_text": "\"Time for After\"\nTime for After \"\"Time for After\"\" is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on December 3, 2017. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and Corey Reed, and directed by Larry Teng. Outside the Sanctuary, Daryl (Norman Reedus), Tara (Alanna Masterson), Michonne (Danai Gurira), and Rosita (Christian Serratos) plot to take a garbage truck and ram it through the walls of the compound, thus allowing the walkers presently surrounding the building to flood in and attack the Saviors. As they discuss matters, Morgan (Lennie James) arrives,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6180327", "chunk_text": "\"Mercy (The Walking Dead)\"\nwith 6.5 million in the 18-49 age bracket, the lowest numbers that a season premiere episode of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" has had in five years. However, it was still the most-watched programming outside of NFL games. Mercy (The Walking Dead) \"\"Mercy\"\" is the eighth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 22, 2017. The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and directed by Greg Nicotero. It's also the 100th episode overall of the series. This episode focuses on the combined attack, involving the communities of the Alexandria Safe-Zone, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16101980", "chunk_text": "\"How It's Gotta Be\"\nHow It's Gotta Be \"\"How It's Gotta Be\"\" is the eighth episode and mid-season finale of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on December 10, 2017. The episode was written by David Leslie Johnson and Angela Kang, and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. In the wake of Daryl's (Norman Reedus) attack on the Sanctuary, Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) again appeals to Eugene (Josh McDermitt) to help; Eugene suggests using their remaining ammunition to clear the walkers, promising to make more afterwards. The walkers are cleared and Negan begins to plot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6180312", "chunk_text": "\"Mercy (The Walking Dead)\"\nMercy (The Walking Dead) \"\"Mercy\"\" is the eighth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 22, 2017. The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and directed by Greg Nicotero. It's also the 100th episode overall of the series. This episode focuses on the combined attack, involving the communities of the Alexandria Safe-Zone, the Hilltop Colony and the Kingdom, against the Sanctuary, thus starting the \"\"All Out War\"\" story arc. It also introduces the character Siddiq, portrayed by Avi Nash, who plays a significant role in the upcoming story arcs", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7775049", "chunk_text": "\"The King, the Widow, and Rick\"\nThe King, the Widow, and Rick \"\"The King, the Widow, and Rick\"\" is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on November 26, 2017. The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by John Polson. In the days after the onset of the war against Negan and the Saviors, Rick (Andrew Lincoln), Maggie (Lauren Cohan) and Carol (Melissa McBride) correspond with each other to report on their victories and losses, and make plans to launch the next phase of the plan in a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13783783", "chunk_text": "\"Dead or Alive Or\"\nepisode \"\"Secrets\"\", which aired in 2011. Dead or Alive Or \"\"Dead or Alive Or\"\" is the eleventh episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 11, 2018. It was written by Eddie Guzelian and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. Daryl (Norman Reedus), aided by Rosita (Christian Serratos), Tara (Alanna Masterson), and Siddiq (Avi Nash), lead the survivors from the destroyed Alexandria Safe-Zone towards the Hilltop while avoiding Savior patrols who are under orders to seek them out by Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan); Dwight (Austin Amelio), a former Savior", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17896158", "chunk_text": "\"Do Not Send Us Astray\"\nDo Not Send Us Astray \"\"Do Not Send Us Astray\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 25, 2018. It was written by Angela Kang and Matthew Negrete, and directed by Jeffrey F. January. It also features the final appearance of Tobin (Jason Douglas). Having taken over leadership of the Saviors following Negan's disappearance, Simon (Steven Ogg) leads the Saviors' convoy to the Hilltop, now intent on wiping out any survivors rather than trying to coerce them into submission as Negan wanted. The convoy's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7076152", "chunk_text": "\"Worth (The Walking Dead)\"\nWorth (The Walking Dead) \"\"Worth\"\" is the fifteenth and penultimate episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on April 8, 2018. It was written by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick and Corey Reed, and directed by Michael Slovis. This episode marks the final appearance of Simon (Steven Ogg). At the Hilltop, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) rereads his letter from his deceased son, Carl (Chandler Riggs in voiceover), urging Rick to end the war with Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), start over and help to rebuild a peaceful society. In the woods, outside the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7928304", "chunk_text": "\"Dead or Alive Or\"\nDead or Alive Or \"\"Dead or Alive Or\"\" is the eleventh episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 11, 2018. It was written by Eddie Guzelian and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. Daryl (Norman Reedus), aided by Rosita (Christian Serratos), Tara (Alanna Masterson), and Siddiq (Avi Nash), lead the survivors from the destroyed Alexandria Safe-Zone towards the Hilltop while avoiding Savior patrols who are under orders to seek them out by Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan); Dwight (Austin Amelio), a former Savior that has helped the Alexandrians, guides", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17284396", "chunk_text": "\"Wrath (The Walking Dead)\"\nWrath (The Walking Dead) \"\"Wrath\"\" is the sixteenth and final episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on April 15, 2018. It was written by Scott M. Gimple, Angela Kang and Matthew Negrete, and directed by Greg Nicotero. This episode marks the last appearance of main cast member Lennie James as Morgan Jones, who first appeared in the first season premiere episode \"\"Days Gone Bye\"\". The character was moved to the companion series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" beginning with its fourth season. At the Hilltop, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19573773", "chunk_text": "\"Evolution (The Walking Dead)\"\nEvolution (The Walking Dead) \"\"Evolution\"\" is the eighth episode and mid-season finale of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on November 25, 2018 in the United States. Daryl, Jesus, and Aaron follow Eugene's tracks but find they cross a field filled with lingering walkers. They observe that this is a strange pattern, and decide to walk around it. As they depart, one walker turns to watch them depart. Michonne, Siddiq, and DJ lead Magna's group to Hilltop, though they are met with clear hostility. Tara explains that Eugene's still missing,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1362327", "chunk_text": "\"The Lost and the Plunderers\"\nThe Lost and the Plunderers \"\"The Lost and the Plunderers\"\" is the tenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 4, 2018. It was written by Angela Kang, Channing Powell and Corey Reed, and directed by David Boyd. After burying Carl, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and Michonne (Danai Gurira) gather their remaining supplies from Alexandria and abandon the community as walkers overrun it; Michonne tries to stop a fire from overtaking a gazebo Carl enjoyed, but Rick convinces her to let it go. On the road, Rick considers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16843554", "chunk_text": "\"The Lost and the Plunderers\"\n\"\"Judge, Jury, Executioner\"\", which had 6.77 million viewers. The Lost and the Plunderers \"\"The Lost and the Plunderers\"\" is the tenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 4, 2018. It was written by Angela Kang, Channing Powell and Corey Reed, and directed by David Boyd. After burying Carl, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and Michonne (Danai Gurira) gather their remaining supplies from Alexandria and abandon the community as walkers overrun it; Michonne tries to stop a fire from overtaking a gazebo Carl enjoyed, but Rick convinces her to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2235416", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 9)\"\nrun.\"\" Jeff Stone of IndieWire wrote a positive review based on the first three episodes and gave them an \"\"A-\"\" grade. He called the ninth season a \"\"huge step up for the show\"\" and that the episodes \"\"are as strong as anything the show's done since the heyday of Season 4.\"\" The Walking Dead (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC premiered on October 7, 2018, and will consist of 16 episodes, split into two parts, each consisting of eight episodes. The second part of the season is scheduled to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18248102", "chunk_text": "\"The Key (The Walking Dead)\"\nThe site's consensus reads: \"\"\"\"The Key\"\" injects interesting new characters and action into \"\"TWD\"\" season 8's ongoing arc of betrayal, though the series sorely needs to break some predictable patterns.\"\" The episode received a total viewership of 6.66 million with a 2.8 rating in adults aged 18-49. This was a slight increase from the previous week, which had 6.60 million viewers. The Key (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Key\"\" is the twelfth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 18, 2018. It was written by Corey Reed and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19651451", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nKingdom soldiers are killed, Alexandria falls to a Savior attack, and Carl is bitten by a walker. Before euthanizing himself, Carl convinces Rick to end the war and restart society anew. Negan attempts to wipe out Rick and his allies in a final battle, but Eugene disrupts his plan by sabotaging the Saviors' bullets. Negan is then wounded and captured by Rick. Against Maggie's wishes, Negan is spared and imprisoned, ending the war. In January 2018, the series was renewed for a 16-episode ninth season. The ninth season premiered on October 7, 2018. Series writer and executive producer Angela Kang", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295448", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\ntyrant leader of the Saviors, initiating a war for the freedom of the communities. The eighth season features twenty series regulars overall. For this season, Katelyn Nacon, Khary Payton, Steven Ogg, and Pollyanna McIntosh were promoted to series regular status, after previously having recurring roles, while Seth Gilliam and Ross Marquand were added to the opening credits. This is the first season not to include Steven Yeun, Michael Cudlitz, Sonequa Martin-Green and Austin Nichols (since their first appearance on the show), who were all credited as either a series regular or main cast member in previous seasons. \"\"The Walking Dead\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4062964", "chunk_text": "\"The Damned (The Walking Dead)\"\nhow TV shows die, not with a bang but with a whimper. What we're watching isn't high-stakes drama, it's a slow-motion train wreck.\"\" The episode averaged a 4.0 rating among adults 18-49, the lowest for the series since the penultimate episode of season 2, \"\"Better Angels\"\". A total of 8.92 million viewers tuned in, the least since the season 2 finale, \"\"Beside the Dying Fire\"\". The Damned (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Damned\"\" is the second episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 29, 2017. The episode was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16754598", "chunk_text": "\"A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)\"\n50% from the season 8 premiere. A New Beginning (The Walking Dead) \"\"A New Beginning\"\" is the ninth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 7, 2018. It was written by showrunner Angela Kang and directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. This episode marks the final appearance of Xander Berkeley (Gregory), who first appeared in the sixth season episode \"\"Knots Untie\"\". The episode was dedicated to Scott Wilson, the actor who played Hershel Greene during seasons 2-4, who died the day before the episode's first broadcast. Eighteen months have passed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6583392", "chunk_text": "\"Still Gotta Mean Something\"\nStill Gotta Mean Something \"\"Still Gotta Mean Something\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on April 1, 2018. It was written by Eddie Guzelian and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. In flashback, Jadis (Pollyanna McIntosh) plays dead to save herself from the massacre of the Scavengers by Simon and the Saviors. In the present, she takes time to compose herself before collecting a captive Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and carrying his modified baseball bat, \"\"Lucille\"\", and a suitcase. Negan tries to apologize for what happened", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16102000", "chunk_text": "\"Time for After\"\n\"\"\"\"Time for After\"\" put more focus toward a smaller variety of characters. It allowed more time for their stories to build and play out more naturally without feeling rushed. As a result, the episode was all the better for it.\"\" The episode averaged a 3.3 rating among adults 18-49, and had a viewership of 7.47 million viewers, which marked a decrease in viewership from the previous week. Time for After \"\"Time for After\"\" is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on December 3, 2017. The episode", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16754599", "chunk_text": "\"The Bridge (The Walking Dead)\"\nThe Bridge (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Bridge\"\" is the second episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 14, 2018. It was written by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick and directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer. Rick speaks to an unseen individual about the status of the communities over the past month as they work to rebuild the washed-out bridge. Earlier that day, Rick oversees the makeshift camp where most of his close allies help to watch over the Saviors as they labor in rebuilding the bridge. Eugene keeps him", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "719875", "chunk_text": "\"A New Beginning (The Walking Dead)\"\nA New Beginning (The Walking Dead) \"\"A New Beginning\"\" is the ninth season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 7, 2018. It was written by showrunner Angela Kang and directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. This episode marks the final appearance of Xander Berkeley (Gregory), who first appeared in the sixth season episode \"\"Knots Untie\"\". The episode was dedicated to Scott Wilson, the actor who played Hershel Greene during seasons 2-4, who died the day before the episode's first broadcast. Eighteen months have passed since Rick defeated Negan. The communities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17948334", "chunk_text": "\"Worth (The Walking Dead)\"\n\"\"With so many elements in play, it's exciting to think about how the finale will shake out.\"\" The episode received a total viewership of 6.67 million with a 2.8 rating in adults aged 18–49, which was an increase from the previous week's season low of 6.30 million. Worth (The Walking Dead) \"\"Worth\"\" is the fifteenth and penultimate episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on April 8, 2018. It was written by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick and Corey Reed, and directed by Michael Slovis. This episode marks the final appearance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18243224", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 7)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 23, 2016, and concluded on April 2, 2017, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season. The seventh season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for multiple", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2235413", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 9)\"\n20, 2018. The ninth season premiered on October 7, 2018, and the episode was made available a day early via AMC Premiere, the network's on-demand service. Critical reception for the ninth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" has been positive, with critics noting its improvement over the two previous seasons, but remain cautious if the series can maintain its improved quality for the entire season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 93% with an average rating of 7.03 out of 10, based on 12 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Nine seasons in, \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" feels more", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9295447", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 8)\"\nmultiple awards and won two, including Best Horror Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 44th Saturn Awards. This season adapts material from issues #115–126 of the comic book series \"\"All Out War Part I & II\"\" and introduces notable comic book character Siddiq (Avi Nash). The season continues the story of Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group of survivors in their fight against Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and the Saviors. Rick, along with Maggie (Lauren Cohan), leading The Hilltop, and King Ezekiel (Khary Payton), leader of The Kingdom, unite forces to start a rebellion against the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16425706", "chunk_text": "\"Still Gotta Mean Something\"\nadults aged 18-49, marking a season-low, and the lowest rated episode since the season two episode \"\"Secrets\"\". This was a decrease from the previous week, which had 6.77 million viewers. Still Gotta Mean Something \"\"Still Gotta Mean Something\"\" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on April 1, 2018. It was written by Eddie Guzelian and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. In flashback, Jadis (Pollyanna McIntosh) plays dead to save herself from the massacre of the Scavengers by Simon and the Saviors. In the present, she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2427152", "chunk_text": "\"Talking with Chris Hardwick\"\nHardwick's own The Nerdist Podcast following its broadcast airing. The series premiered on AMC on April 9, 2017, at 11:00 pm (Eastern) where it mostly airs in between seasons of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". The eight-episode second season was set to premiere on June 17, 2018. The initial lineup of guests set to appear were Chris Pratt, Bill Hader, Karen Gillan, Donald Glover, Ethan Hawke, Amy Adams, and Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg with Glover appearing in the season premiere. However, AMC pulled the show a day prior to the airing in light of allegations made", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18689735", "chunk_text": "\"The Bridge (The Walking Dead)\"\nfoundations for future installments.\"\" \"\"The Bridge\"\" received a total viewership of 4.95 million with a 2.0 rating in adults aged 18-49. Although it was the highest-rated cable program of the night, the episode marked a decrease in viewership from the season premiere and is the lowest rated episode of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" since season one's \"\"Vatos\"\" which had 4.7 million viewers. The Bridge (The Walking Dead) \"\"The Bridge\"\" is the second episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 14, 2018. It was written by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "782700", "chunk_text": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 2)\"\nFear the Walking Dead (season 2) The second season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on April 10, 2016. The season is split into a seven-episode part and a eight-episode part, with the first seven concluding on May 22, 2016; the second half premiered on August 21, 2016, and concluded on October 2, 2016, consisting of fifteen episodes. The series is a companion series and prequel to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The season follows", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069210", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nliving often more dangerous than the dead. Much of the series takes place in and around Atlanta, Georgia, and later Alexandria, Virginia. The series premiered in the United States on October 31, 2010. It is exclusively shown on cable television channel AMC in the U.S. and internationally on Fox International Channels. Beginning with its third season, \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" has attracted the most 18 to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which debuted on October 7, 2018. An AMC spin-off series, \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", debuted on August 23,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2235412", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 9)\"\nPaul \"\"Jesus\"\" Rovia, said the timejump is about a year and a half from the end of the eighth season, giving enough time for survivors to re-establish farming and livestock raising. A second timeskip occurs towards the end of episode 5, after a helicopter whisks a wounded Rick to safety. The next scene takes place six years later, when a now much older Judith saves a group of survivors from a ring of walkers. The teaser for the season was released on July 19, 2018, the first day of the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con. The trailer was released on July", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4030368", "chunk_text": "\"Start to Finish\"\nStart to Finish \"\"Start to Finish\"\" is the eighth episode and mid-season finale of the sixth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on November 29, 2015. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. The episode focuses on the survivors fleeing and finding shelter from the gargantuan swarm of walkers that have invaded the Alexandria Safe-Zone. The church tower smashes three panels of the wall, and everyone scrambles for whatever shelter they can find as hundreds of walkers pour inside Alexandria. Eugene (Josh McDermitt) finds a walkie-talkie", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17896165", "chunk_text": "\"Do Not Send Us Astray\"\nfocuses on a fan favorite and features some exciting battle action -- although with a bit of a mid-episode lull.\"\" The episode received a total viewership of 6.77 million with a 3.0 rating in adults aged 18-49. This was a slight increase from the previous week, which had 6.66 million viewers. Do Not Send Us Astray \"\"Do Not Send Us Astray\"\" is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on March 25, 2018. It was written by Angela Kang and Matthew Negrete, and directed by Jeffrey F.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4030376", "chunk_text": "\"Start to Finish\"\nincrease from the previous episode, which had 13.22 million viewers overall. Start to Finish \"\"Start to Finish\"\" is the eighth episode and mid-season finale of the sixth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on November 29, 2015. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis. The episode focuses on the survivors fleeing and finding shelter from the gargantuan swarm of walkers that have invaded the Alexandria Safe-Zone. The church tower smashes three panels of the wall, and everyone scrambles for whatever shelter they can find as hundreds", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10702790", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 2)\"\nthe final six episodes of the season airing until its conclusion on March 18, 2012. \"\"\"\", a six-part web series, premiered on October 3, 2011 on AMC's official website. The web series is directed by special effects makeup artist and co-executive producer Greg Nicotero and tells the origin story of Hannah, also known as \"\"Bicycle Girl\"\", the walker whom Rick Grimes mercy-killed in the pilot episode. Following the encore presentation of the second-season premiere on October 16, 2011, a live after-show titled \"\"Talking Dead\"\", hosted by Chris Hardwick, premiered. The series airs after encore presentations of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6883958", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 2)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 2) The second season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 16, 2011, and concluded on March 18, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara assuming the role of showrunner after Darabont's departure from the series. The season was well received by critics. It won Best Television Presentation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11974533", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead: The Final Season\"\ncould revisit the franchise through other characters. On September 21, 2018, Telltale announced they were undergoing a \"\"majority studio closure\"\", laying off nearly all staff and leaving only 25 to complete the studio's remaining obligations. The state of \"\"The Final Season\"\" is unknown, though other planned studio projects were cancelled. The second episode was still released on September 25, 2018, but the fate of the remaining episodes is unknown. Telltale stated on September 24, 2018, that the studio has been approached by \"\"multiple potential partners\"\" that want to help bring these two episodes to completion in some manner. Until they", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069251", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\ndesigned by Greg Nicotero and sculpted by McFarlane Toys. Special features include audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and several featurettes. The fourth season DVD and Blu-ray was released on August 26, 2014. It was also released as a limited edition Blu-ray, packaged with a tree-walker designed by McFarlane Toys. Special features include audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and several featurettes, as well as extended episodes which are exclusive to the Blu-ray. The fifth season was released on August 25, 2015, the sixth season on August 23, 2016, the seventh season on August 22, 2017, and the eighth season on August 21, 2018.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2728511", "chunk_text": "\"Fear the Walking Dead (season 4)\"\nFear the Walking Dead (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on April 15, 2018, and comprises 16 episodes split into two eight-episode parts. The second half of the season premiered on August 12, 2018, and concluded on September 30, 2018. It is a companion series to \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", and the season premiere contained the first crossover between the two series. The season features new showrunners Andrew Chambliss and Ian B. Goldberg, and the series also moved to a new filming location, Austin, Texas. The season follows a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1059	where did the ancestors of the domestic goat originate?	n/a	[ "Iran" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317005", "chunk_text": "Goat\nof probably all domestic goats today. Neolithic farmers began to herd wild goats primarily for easy access to milk and meat, as well as to their dung, which was used as fuel, and their bones, hair and sinew for clothing, building and tools. The earliest remnants of domesticated goats dating 10,000 years before present are found in Ganj Dareh in Iran. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in Jericho, Choga Mami, Djeitun, and Çayönü, dating the domestication of goats in Western Asia at between 8000 and 9000 years ago. Studies of DNA evidence suggests 10,000 years BP as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13004681", "chunk_text": "Goat\nGoat The domestic goat or simply goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") is a subspecies of \"\"C. aegagrus\"\" domesticated from the wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the goat—antelope subfamily Caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species of animal, and have been used for milk, meat, fur, and skins across much of the world. Milk from goats is often turned into goat cheese. Female goats are referred to as \"\"does\"\" or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317056", "chunk_text": "Goat\nare common in Australia. However, in other circumstances where predator pressure is maintained, they may be accommodated into some balance in the local food web. Goat The domestic goat or simply goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") is a subspecies of \"\"C. aegagrus\"\" domesticated from the wild goat of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the goat—antelope subfamily Caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species of animal, and have been used for milk, meat,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317004", "chunk_text": "Goat\nfrom Proto-Indo-European \"\"ǵʰaidos\"\" meaning \"\"young goat\"\" (cf. Latin \"\"haedus\"\" \"\"kid\"\"), itself perhaps from a root meaning \"\"jump\"\" (assuming that Old Church Slavonic \"\"zajęcǐ\"\" \"\"hare\"\", Sanskrit \"\"jihīte\"\" \"\"he moves\"\" are related). To refer to the male, Old English used \"\"bucca\"\" (giving modern \"\"buck\"\") until ousted by \"\"hegote\"\", \"\"hegoote\"\" in the late 12th century. \"\"Nanny goat\"\" (females) originated in the 18th century and \"\"billy goat\"\" (for males) in the 19th. Goats are among the earliest animals domesticated by humans. The most recent genetic analysis confirms the archaeological evidence that the wild Bezoar ibex of the Zagros Mountains is the likely original ancestor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "847703", "chunk_text": "\"Capra (genus)\"\ngenus. Almost all wild goat species are allopatric (geographically separated)—the only geographical overlaps are the wild goat (\"\"Capra hircus\"\") with the East Caucasian tur (\"\"Capra caucasica cylindricornis\"\"), and the markhor (\"\"Capra falconeri\"\") with the Siberian ibex (\"\"Capra siberica\"\"). In both cases, the overlapping species do not usually interbreed in the wild, but in captivity, all \"\"Capra\"\" species can interbreed, producing fertile offspring. Along with sheep, goats were among the first domesticated animals. The domestication process started at least 10,000 years ago in what is now northern Iran. Easy human access to goat hair, meat, and milk were the primary motivations.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12695614", "chunk_text": "\"Wild goat\"\ncause serious environmental problems. Wild goat The wild goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus\"\") is a widespread species of goat, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to Central Asia and the Middle East. It has been listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996. It is considered the ancestor of the domestic goat. In the wild, goats live in herds of up to 500 individuals; males are solitary. Female goats go through a period called estrus, when they are ready to reproduce. Collectively for males and females, this means they are in a period of the breeding cycle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12695612", "chunk_text": "\"Wild goat\"\nWild goat The wild goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus\"\") is a widespread species of goat, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to Central Asia and the Middle East. It has been listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996. It is considered the ancestor of the domestic goat. In the wild, goats live in herds of up to 500 individuals; males are solitary. Female goats go through a period called estrus, when they are ready to reproduce. Collectively for males and females, this means they are in a period of the breeding cycle called rut, which is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6932243", "chunk_text": "\"British Primitive goat\"\nintervention. The British primitive goat encompasses what were previously considered four interbreeding landrace varieties: Their characteristics were similar enough to classify them together, though some sources have treated them separately, such as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, which considers some of these strains extinct. The British primitive goat descends from goats introduced around 5,000 years ago, along with some sheep and cattle, to the British Isles by the first farmers in the Neolithic period, the era of Stonehenge. A small, all-weather animal, it provided these subsistence pastoralists some milk, and was invaluable for its meat, skin, hair and tallow.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6310588", "chunk_text": "\"Bovidae in Chinese mythology\"\nfrom Kashmir to Iran, including much desert country characteristic of the historic Western Regions. The European mouflon (\"\"Ovis musimon\"\") is thought to be the ancestor of the modern domestic sheep (\"\"Ovis aries\"\"), and was historically herded by the Xiong Nu, and other population groups located in or near China. The domestic goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. Another species historically found wild in parts of China include the serow and the goral. This group includes various miscellaneous species, including gazelles. Species which have historically ranged in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12463411", "chunk_text": "\"Mountain goat\"\n7.5 to 8 million years ago. Given that all major caprine lineages emerged in the Late Miocene and contain at least one but usually several species from the eastern Himalayan region, their most likely place of origin is between today's Tibet and Mongolia or nearby. The mountain goat's ancestors thus probably crossed the Bering Strait after they split from their relatives, presumably before the Wisconsinian glaciation. Unfortunately, no Pliocene mountain goats have been identified yet; the known fossil record is fairly recent, entirely from North America, and barely differs from the living animals. In the Pleistocene, the small prehistoric mountain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15473721", "chunk_text": "\"Pygmy goat\"\nThe pygmy goat was developed from the West African dwarf goat, a landrace of Central and West Africa, found most commonly in the Cameroon Valley. They were taken to Europe primarily by the British during the colonial era. A few hundred were later exported to the United States from Europe in the 1950s for use in zoos and for their milk as well as to be used in lab research. They were eventually acquired by private breeders and quickly gained popularity as pets and as exhibition animals owing to their small size, good-natured personalities, friendliness and hardy constitution. Pygmy goats", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12228757", "chunk_text": "\"Spanish goat\"\nSpanish goat The Spanish goat, also called the brush goat or scrub goat, came originally from Spain via Mexico to the USA. It is now a meat and brush-clearing type found widely in the United States. In the Southeast and elsewhere, they are often referred to as \"\"wood\"\" (Florida), \"\"brush\"\" or \"\"briar\"\" (North Carolina, South Carolina), \"\"hill\"\" (Virginia), and \"\"scrub\"\" (midwest Pennsylvania) goats. Until recently, these goats were kept mainly for clearing brush and other undesirable plant species from pasture lands.The boer goats have overtaken Spanish goats for meat in the 1980s. Around the 16th century, Spanish explorers brought landrace", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3985933", "chunk_text": "\"Saanen goat\"\nSaanen goat The Saanen, , , is a Swiss breed of domestic goat. It takes its name from the Saanental in the Bernese Oberland, in the southern part of the Canton of Bern, in western Switzerland. It is a highly productive dairy goat and is distributed in more than eighty countries worldwide. The Saanen originates in the historic region of the () and in the neighbouring Simmental, both in the Bernese Oberland, in the southern part of the Canton of Bern, in western Switzerland. Because of its high productivity, the Saanen has since the nineteenth century been exported to many", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7929026", "chunk_text": "\"History of the domestic sheep\"\nHerder” (in Mongolian “Улсын сайн малчин цол”) nomination to select herders. Sheep entered the African continent not long after their domestication in western Asia. A minority of historians once posited a contentious African theory of origin for \"\"Ovis aries\"\". This theory is based primarily on rock art interpretations, and osteological evidence from Barbary sheep. The first sheep entered North Africa via Sinai, and were present in ancient Egyptian society between eight and seven thousand years ago. Sheep have always been part of subsistence farming in Africa, but today the only country that keeps significant numbers of commercial sheep is South", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9443947", "chunk_text": "\"British Primitive goat\"\nnot reach the fallopian tubes or simply by choice of the owner of the animal. It consists of transferring, to the uterine cavity, spermatozoa previously collected and processed, with the selection of morphologically more normal and mobile spermatozoa. British Primitive goat The British primitive goat is a landrace of domestic goat native to Great Britain and Ireland, and is the original goat of the region. It is considered a rare breed, existing as several, isolated feral herds, as some captive populations in zoological parks and nature reserves, and breeding stock on some private farms operated by groups of rare-breed enthusiasts.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18640398", "chunk_text": "\"Maltese goat\"\nMaltese goat The Maltese is a breed of domestic goat from the east and central Mediterranean area. It originates in Asia Minor, and takes its name from the island of Malta. It is raised mainly in southern Italy, and particularly in the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Although the is reported to DAD-IS, the official view is that there are no pure-bred specimens of the breed in the Maltese islands, although it is possible that some modern Maltese goats are closely related to the original type. The Maltese is also present in Greece, Turkey and the Maghreb. The Maltese is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12482164", "chunk_text": "\"Capra (genus)\"\nCapra (genus) Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats, composed of up to nine species, including the wild goat, the markhor, and several species known as ibex. The domestic goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") is a domesticated subspecies of the wild goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus\"\"). Evidence of goat domestication dates back more than 8,500 years. Wild goats are animals of mountain habitats. They are very agile and hardy, able to climb on bare rock and survive on sparse vegetation. They can be distinguished from the genus \"\"Ovis\"\", which includes sheep, by the presence of scent glands close to the feet, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12463409", "chunk_text": "\"Mountain goat\"\nMountain goat The mountain goat (\"\"Oreamnos americanus\"\"), also known as the Rocky Mountain goat, is a hoofed mammal endemic to North America. A subalpine to alpine species, it is a sure-footed climber commonly seen on cliffs and ice. Despite its vernacular name, it is not a member of \"\"Capra\"\", the genus that includes all other goats, such as the wild goat, \"\"Capra aegagrus\"\", from which the domestic goat is derived. The mountain goat is an even-toed ungulate of the order Artiodactyla and the family Bovidae that includes antelopes, gazelles, and cattle. It belongs to the subfamily Caprinae (goat-antelopes), along with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2180834", "chunk_text": "Caprinae\na caprine is a kind of bovid. Although most goat-antelopes are gregarious and have fairly stocky builds, they diverge in many other ways – the muskox (\"\"Ovibos moschatus\"\") is adapted to the extreme cold of the tundra; the Rocky Mountain goat (\"\"Oreamnos americanus\"\") of North America is specialised for very rugged terrain; the urial (\"\"Ovis orientalis\"\") occupies a largely infertile area from Kashmir to Iran, including much desert country. The European mouflon (\"\"Ovis musimon\"\") is thought to be the ancestor of the modern domestic sheep (\"\"Ovis aries\"\"). Many species have become extinct since the last ice age, probably largely because", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317020", "chunk_text": "Goat\nthe field or range, rather than feed side-by-side as do sheep. When nursing young, goats will leave their kids separated (\"\"lying out\"\") rather than clumped, as do sheep. They will generally turn and face an intruder and bucks are more likely to charge or butt at humans than are rams. A study by Queen Mary University reports that goats try to communicate with people in the same manner as domesticated animals such as dogs and horses. Goats were first domesticated as livestock more than 10,000 years ago. Research conducted to test communication skills found that the goats will look to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2232722", "chunk_text": "Ruminant\na wide range of climates (from tropic to arctic) and habitats (from open plains to forests). The population of domestic ruminants is greater than 3.5 billion, with cattle, sheep, and goats accounting for about 95% of the total population. Goats were domesticated in the Near East \"\"circa\"\" 8000 BC. Most other species were domesticated by 2500 BC., either in the Near East or southern Asia. Ruminating animals have various physiological features that enable them to survive in nature. One feature of ruminants is their continuously growing teeth. During grazing, the silica content in forage causes abrasion of the teeth. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13376689", "chunk_text": "\"Bezoar ibex\"\nthe goats constitute relict populations of very early domestic animals that were taken to the Mediterranean islands during the prehistoric period and now live as feral populations. The bezoar ibex, if not the sole progenitor of the modern domestic goat, is at least its main progenitor. The archaeological evidence traces goat domestication as far back as 10,500 years Before Present, and DNA evidence suggests 10,000 years BP. The bezoar ibex is known particularly for the size of its horns; they possess the world's longest horns in relation to body weight. Bezoars average about 60 kg (140 pounds) and their horns", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3932912", "chunk_text": "\"Feral goat\"\nFeral goat The feral goat is the domestic goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") when it has become established in the wild. Feral goats occur in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Great Britain, Hawaii, Brazil, Honduras, Lebanon, Panama, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Mauritius, Réunion, New Guinea, the Galapagos, Cuba and in many other parts of the world. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats which are not adapted to them, they may become an invasive species with serious negative effects, such as removing native scrub, trees and other vegetation. However, in other circumstances they may become a natural component of the habitat, even", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19724645", "chunk_text": "\"Icelandic goat\"\nIcelandic goat The Icelandic goat, also known as the 'settlement goat', is an ancient breed of domestic goat believed to be of Norwegian origin and dating back to the settlement of Iceland over 1100 years ago. This breed of goat was on the verge of extinction during the late 19th century, but recovered prior to World War II, only to precipitously decline again. As of 2003, there were 348 goats in 48 flocks distributed throughout most parts of Iceland. At the end of 2012, the herd had increased to 849. Since this breed has been isolated for centuries, the Icelandic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4862963", "chunk_text": "Kri-kri\nRather, it is a feral domestic goat, derived from the first stocks of goats domesticated in the Levant and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean around 8000-7500 BCE. Therefore, it represents a nearly ten-thousand-year-old \"\"snapshot\"\" of the first domestication of goats. In any case, the kri-kri is an emblem of Crete and has immense cultural significance there. Legally however, endangered species legislation would likely not apply (as this does not cover feral populations), but similar cases elsewhere have been covered under cultural heritage protection laws. Kri-kri The kri-kri (\"\"Capra aegagrus cretica\"\"), sometimes called the Cretan goat, Agrimi, or Cretan Ibex,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2370013", "chunk_text": "Livestock\nwas domesticated early; dogs appear in Europe and the Far East from about 15,000 years ago. Goats and sheep were domesticated in multiple events sometime between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago in Southwest Asia. Pigs were domesticated by 8,500 BC in the Near East and 6,000 BC in China. Domestication of the horse dates to around 4000 BC. Cattle have been domesticated since approximately 10,500 years ago. Chickens and other poultry may have been domesticated around 7000 BC. The term \"\"livestock\"\" is nebulous and may be defined narrowly or broadly. Broadly, livestock refers to any breed or population of animal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7929015", "chunk_text": "\"History of the domestic sheep\"\nHistory of the domestic sheep The history of the domesticated sheep goes back to between 11000 and 9000 BC, and the domestication of the wild mouflon in ancient Mesopotamia. Sheep are among the first animals to have been domesticated by humans, and there is evidence of sheep farming in Iranian statuary dating to that time period. These sheep were primarily raised for meat, milk, and skins. Woolly sheep began to be developed around 6000 BC in Iran, and cultures such as the Persians relied on sheep's wool for trading. They were then imported to Africa and Europe via trading. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19724647", "chunk_text": "\"Icelandic goat\"\ngoats, down from ISK 6,500 ( US dollars) per goat in 2010, contingent upon the owner submitting a report on each animal. Farmer Jóhanna Bergmann Þorvaldsdóttir has been breeding the Icelandic goat to save it from extinction. Icelandic goat The Icelandic goat, also known as the 'settlement goat', is an ancient breed of domestic goat believed to be of Norwegian origin and dating back to the settlement of Iceland over 1100 years ago. This breed of goat was on the verge of extinction during the late 19th century, but recovered prior to World War II, only to precipitously decline again.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6932241", "chunk_text": "\"British Primitive goat\"\nBritish Primitive goat The British primitive goat is a landrace of domestic goat native to Great Britain and Ireland, and is the original goat of the region. It is considered a rare breed, existing as several, isolated feral herds, as some captive populations in zoological parks and nature reserves, and breeding stock on some private farms operated by groups of rare-breed enthusiasts. As few as 1,200 individual British primitives may remain. The variety is also referred to as the British native goat, the old British goat, or the British landrace goat, among more specific names (English, Irish, Scottish or Scotch,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13937192", "chunk_text": "Domestication\nover much longer time frames. Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. The archaeological and genetic data suggest that long-term bidirectional gene flow between wild and domestic stocks – including donkeys, horses, New and Old World camelids, goats, sheep, and pigs – was common. One study has concluded that human selection for domestic traits likely counteracted the homogenizing effect of gene flow from wild boars into pigs and created domestication islands in the genome. The same process may also apply to other domesticated animals. Domesticated birds principally mean poultry,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5610242", "chunk_text": "\"Domestication of animals\"\ngoats, pigs, and cows in the Fertile Crescent starting 11,700 YBP. A recent demographic and metrical study of cow and pig remains at Sha’ar Hagolan, Israel, demonstrated that both species were severely overhunted before domestication, suggesting that the intensive exploitation led to management strategies adopted throughout the region that ultimately led to the domestication of these populations following the prey pathway. This pattern of overhunting before domestication suggests that the prey pathway was as accidental and unintentional as the commensal pathway. The directed pathway was a more deliberate and directed process initiated by humans with the goal of domesticating a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15766789", "chunk_text": "\"History of agriculture\"\nnaturally. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa. At least 11 separate regions of the Old and New World were involved as independent centers of origin. Some of the earliest known domestications were of animals. Domestic pigs had multiple centres of origin in Eurasia, including Europe, East Asia and Southwest Asia, where wild boar were first domesticated about 10,500 years ago. Sheep were domesticated in Mesopotamia between 11,000 BC and 9000 BC. Cattle were domesticated from the wild aurochs in the areas of modern Turkey and Pakistan around 8500 BC. Camels", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3090286", "chunk_text": "\"Danish Landrace goat\"\nDanish Landrace goat The Danish Landrace goat (Danish language: \"\"\"\") is a breed of goat from Denmark. Goats have been in Denmark since 3400 BC. The formal Danish Landrace goat breed was developed from the ancient landrace of goats native to Denmark, with a more recent addition of bloodlines from the Harz region of Germany and the Saanen goat. It is used primarily for the production of milk, but is also raised for meat and as a pet. The breed's studbook, \"\"Foreningen for Danske Landracegeder\"\", was opened in 1982. Danish Landrace goats are mid to large-sized goats, with males weighing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2889746", "chunk_text": "\"History of the domestic sheep\"\nof dogs may be over 20,000 years earlier); the domestication date is estimated to fall between 11,000 and 9,000 B.C in Mesopotamia. Their wild relatives have several characteristics, such as a relative lack of aggression, a manageable size, early sexual maturity, a social nature, and high reproduction rates, which made them particularly suitable for domestication. Today, \"\"Ovis aries\"\" is an entirely domesticated animal that is largely dependent on humans for its health and survival. Feral sheep do exist, but exclusively in areas devoid of large predators (usually islands) and not on the scale of feral horses, goats, pigs, or dogs,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18220370", "chunk_text": "Garganica\nGarganica The Garganica is a breed of domestic goat which originated on the Gargano promontory in the Puglia region of southern Italy. From there it has spread to other parts of Puglia and to neighbouring regions. The Garganica is indigenous to the Gargano, and derives from cross-breeding of local animals with goats imported from western Europe, probably at the same time as the importation of Merino sheep that led to the formation of the Gentile di Puglia sheep breed. The Garganica is one of the eight autochthonous Italian goat breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11685964", "chunk_text": "\"Spanish goat\"\nis still locating populations of the Spanish goats and trying to work to preserve those strains. Recently there was an effort to preserve a strain found on an island off the coast of South Carolina. This strain is one of two strains known to exist in the Southeast. Spanish goat The Spanish goat, also called the brush goat or scrub goat, came originally from Spain via Mexico to the USA. It is now a meat and brush-clearing type found widely in the United States. In the Southeast and elsewhere, they are often referred to as \"\"wood\"\" (Florida), \"\"brush\"\" or \"\"briar\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17636343", "chunk_text": "Sheep\nmost common hypothesis states that \"\"Ovis aries\"\" is descended from the Asiatic (\"\"O. orientalis\"\") species of mouflon. Sheep were among the first animals to be domesticated by humankind (although the domestication of dogs may be over 20,000 years earlier); the domestication date is estimated to fall between 11,000 and 9,000 B.C in Mesopotamia. The rearing of sheep for secondary products, and the resulting breed development, began in either southwest Asia or western Europe. Initially, sheep were kept solely for meat, milk and skins. Archaeological evidence from statuary found at sites in Iran suggests that selection for woolly sheep may have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13489646", "chunk_text": "\"Domestication of animals\"\ncultivation and before the domestication of other animals. Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. The archaeological and genetic data suggest that long-term bidirectional gene flow between wild and domestic stocks – including donkeys, horses, New and Old World camelids, goats, sheep, and pigs – was common. One study has concluded that human selection for domestic traits likely counteracted the homogenizing effect of gene flow from wild boars into pigs and created domestication islands in the genome. The same process may also apply to other domesticated animals. Domestication has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3350446", "chunk_text": "Domestication\nthe end of the Late Pleistocene era, well before cultivation and before the domestication of other animals. The archaeological and genetic data suggest that long-term bidirectional gene flow between wild and domestic stocks – including donkeys, horses, New and Old World camelids, goats, sheep, and pigs – was common. Given its importance to humans and its value as a model of evolutionary and demographic change, domestication has attracted scientists from archaeology, palaeontology, anthropology, botany, zoology, genetics, and the environmental sciences. Among birds, the major domestic species today is the chicken, important for meat and eggs, though economically valuable poultry include", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3932921", "chunk_text": "\"Feral goat\"\nLlandudno in North Wales. Feral goat The feral goat is the domestic goat (\"\"Capra aegagrus hircus\"\") when it has become established in the wild. Feral goats occur in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Great Britain, Hawaii, Brazil, Honduras, Lebanon, Panama, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Mauritius, Réunion, New Guinea, the Galapagos, Cuba and in many other parts of the world. When feral goats reach large populations in habitats which are not adapted to them, they may become an invasive species with serious negative effects, such as removing native scrub, trees and other vegetation. However, in other circumstances they may become a natural component", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16882224", "chunk_text": "Farmer\nabout 15,000 years ago. Goats and sheep were domesticated around 8000 BCE in Asia. Swine or pigs were domesticated by 7000 BCE in the Middle East and China. The earliest evidence of horse domestication dates to around 4000 BCE. In the U.S. of the 1930s, one farmer could only produce enough food to feed three other consumers. A modern-day farmer produces enough food to feed well over a hundred people. However, some authors consider this estimate to be flawed, as it does not take into account that farming requires energy and many other resources which have to be provided by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317006", "chunk_text": "Goat\nthe domestication date. Historically, goat hide has been used for water and wine bottles in both traveling and transporting wine for sale. It has also been used to produce parchment. Each recognized breed of goat has specific weight ranges, which vary from over for bucks of larger breeds such as the Boer, to for smaller goat does. Within each breed, different strains or bloodlines may have different recognized sizes. At the bottom of the size range are miniature breeds such as the African Pygmy, which stand at the shoulder as adults. Most goats naturally have two horns, of various shapes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16585397", "chunk_text": "\"History of genetic engineering\"\nevidence dating to about 12,000 BC. Other carnivores domesticated in prehistoric times include the cat, which cohabited with human 9,500 years ago. Archeological evidence suggests sheep, cattle, pigs and goats were domesticated between 9 000 BC and 8 000 BC in the Fertile Crescent. The first evidence of plant domestication comes from emmer and einkorn wheat found in pre-Pottery Neolithic A villages in Southwest Asia dated about 10,500 to 10,100 BC. The Fertile Crescent of Western Asia, Egypt, and India were sites of the earliest planned sowing and harvesting of plants that had previously been gathered in the wild. Independent", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9557608", "chunk_text": "\"Origin of the domestic dog\"\nOrigin of the domestic dog The origin of the domestic dog is not clear. The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"\"Canis\"\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf, and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated. The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6932242", "chunk_text": "\"British Primitive goat\"\nand Welsh primitive or landrace goat, and old English, etc., goat). It descends from the earliest goats brought to the region in the Neolithic era, around 3,000 BCE. It is classified in the \"\"Northern breed group\"\" of goats. A population in Northumbria is sometimes referred to as the Cheviot goat. The British primitive is among the foundation stock of some modern standardised breeds, including the Anglo-Nubian goat. The breed is comparatively small, with commensurately low milk production. It is hardy and wiry haired, adapted to rough terrain and weather, and able to subsist and breed on its own without human", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3366061", "chunk_text": "Milk\nwere introduced to Africa from Southwest Asia, but African cattle may have been independently domesticated around 7000–6000 BC. Camels, domesticated in central Arabia in the fourth millennium BC, have also been used as dairy animals in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The earliest Egyptian records of burn treatments describe burn dressings using milk from mothers of male babies. In the rest of the world (i.e., East and Southeast Asia, the Americas and Australia) milk and dairy products were historically not a large part of the diet, either because they remained populated by hunter-gatherers who did not keep animals or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9109595", "chunk_text": "\"Aspromonte goat\"\nAspromonte goat The Aspromonte or is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the mountain massif of the Aspromonte, in the province of Reggio Calabria in Calabria in southern Italy, for which it is named. It is raised only in the province of Reggio Calabria, mainly in the Aspromonte, in the Altipiano dello Zomaro (Zomaro plateau) to the north-east, and in the Ionian coastal areas of the province, and particularly in areas of Grecanic culture. While the breed is thought to originate on the Aspromonte, it may have been influenced by the various other goat breeds, including the Abyssinian goat,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9557640", "chunk_text": "\"Origin of the domestic dog\"\noriginated in southern East Asia, followed by a migration of a subset of ancestral dogs 15,000 YBP towards the Middle East, Africa and Europe and reaching Europe 10,000 YBP. Then, one of these lineages migrated back to northern China and admixed with endemic Asian lineages before migrating to the Americas. A criticism of this proposal is that no dog remains date beyond 12,000 YBP in this region but date to 14,000 YBP in western Europe, however it is accepted that archaeological studies in the Far East are generally lagging behind those in Europe. Central Asia: In 2015, a study looked", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "317003", "chunk_text": "Goat\n\"\"nannies\"\", intact males are called \"\"bucks\"\" or \"\"billies\"\" and juvenile goats of both sexes are called \"\"kids\"\". Castrated males are called \"\"wethers\"\". While the words \"\"hircine\"\" and \"\"caprine\"\" both refer to anything having a goat-like quality, \"\"hircine\"\" is used most often to emphasize the distinct smell of domestic goats. In 2011, there were more than 924 million goats living in the world, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. The Modern English word \"\"goat\"\" comes from Old English \"\"gāt\"\" \"\"she-goat, goat in general\"\", which in turn derives from Proto-Germanic \"\"gaitaz\"\" (cf. Dutch/Icelandic \"\"geit\"\", German \"\"Geiß\"\", and Gothic \"\"gaits\"\"), ultimately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3366060", "chunk_text": "Milk\nphases of agriculture in Southwest Asia, by at least the seventh millennium BC. From Southwest Asia domestic dairy animals spread to Europe (beginning around 7000 BC but did not reach Britain and Scandinavia until after 4000 BC), and South Asia (7000–5500 BC). The first farmers in central Europe and Britain milked their animals. Pastoral and pastoral nomadic economies, which rely predominantly or exclusively on domestic animals and their products rather than crop farming, were developed as European farmers moved into the Pontic-Caspian steppe in the fourth millennium BC, and subsequently spread across much of the Eurasian steppe. Sheep and goats", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1060	when does the implantation of the embryo occur?	n/a	[ "around 9 days after ovulation" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393791", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nImplantation (human embryo) In humans, implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus. At this stage of prenatal development, the conceptus is called a blastocyst. It is by this adhesion that the embryo receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother to be able to grow. In humans, implantation of a fertilized ovum is most likely to occur around 9 days after ovulation, however this can range between 6 and 12 days. The reception-ready phase of the endometrium of the uterus is usually termed the \"\"implantation window\"\" and lasts about 4 days.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393792", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nThe implantation window occurs around 6 days after the peak in luteinizing hormone levels. With some disparity between sources, it has been stated to occur from 7 days after ovulation until 9 days after ovulation, or days 6-10 postovulation. On average, it occurs during the 20th to the 23rd day after the last menstrual period. The implantation window is characterized by changes to the endometrium cells, which aid in the absorption of the uterine fluid. These changes are collectively known as the plasma membrane transformation and bring the blastocyst nearer to the endometrium and immobilize it. During this stage the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6261733", "chunk_text": "\"Embryo transfer\"\nEmbryo transfer Embryo transfer refers to a step in the process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy. This technique (which is often used in connection with in vitro fertilization (IVF)), may be used in humans or in animals, in which situations the goals may vary. Embryo transfer can be done at day two or day three, or later in the blastocyst stage, which was first performed in 1984. Embryos can be either “fresh” from fertilized egg cells of the same menstrual cycle, or “frozen”, that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "289737", "chunk_text": "\"Prenatal development\"\ngive rise to extra-embryonic structures, such as the placenta and the membranes. The embryo becomes embedded in the endometrium in a process called implantation. In most successful pregnancies, the embryo implants 8 to 10 days after ovulation. The embryo, the extra-embryonic membranes, and the placenta are collectively referred to as a conceptus, or the \"\"products of conception\"\". Rapid growth occurs and the embryo's main features begin to take form. This process is called differentiation, which produces the varied cell types (such as blood cells, kidney cells, and nerve cells). A spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage, in the first trimester of pregnancy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5485523", "chunk_text": "\"Human fertilization\"\nHuman fertilization Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6945885", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nis implanted five to six days after the eggs have been fertilized. After five or six days it is much easier to determine which embryos will result in healthy live births. Knowing which embryos will succeed allows just one blastocyst to be implanted, cutting down dramatically on the health risk and expense of multiple births. Now that the nutrient requirements for embryonic and blastocyst development have been determined, it is much easier to give embryos the correct nutrients to sustain them into the blastocyst phase. Blastocyst implantation through \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization is a painless procedure in which a catheter is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6771157", "chunk_text": "Embryo\nEmbryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male sperm cell. The zygote possesses half the DNA from each of its two parents. In plants, animals, and some protists, the zygote will begin to divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular organism. The result of this process is an embryo. In human pregnancy, a developing fetus is considered as an embryo until the ninth week, fertilization", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13055958", "chunk_text": "\"Human embryogenesis\"\nof development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. Embryogenesis continues with the next", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393796", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nand take the polyhedral shape characteristic for decidual cells. It is likely that the blastocyst itself makes the main contribution to this additional growing and sustaining of the decidua. An indication of this is that decidualization occurs at a higher degree in conception cycles than in nonconception cycles. Furthermore, similar changes are observed when giving stimuli mimicking the natural invasion of the embryo. The decidua can be organized into separate sections, although they have the same composition. After implantation the decidua remains, at least through the first trimester. However, its most prominent time is during the early stages of pregnancy,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393798", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nof approximately 5 to 7 days, which corresponds well with the time of implantation. They only persist for 2 to 3 days. The development of them is enhanced by progesterone but inhibited by estrogens. Pinopodes endocytose uterine fluid and macromolecules in it. By doing so, the volume of the uterus decreases, taking the walls closer to the embryoblast floating in it. Thus, the period of active pinocytes might also limit the implantation window. Pinopodes continue to absorb fluid, and removes most of it during the early stages of implantation. Not only the lining of the uterus transforms, but in addition,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2004890", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nuse of blastocysts in \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization (IVF) involves culturing a fertilized egg for five days before implanting it into the uterus. It can be a more viable method of fertility treatment than traditional IVF. The inner cell mass of blastocysts is the source of embryonic stem cells. During human embryogenesis, approximately 5–6 days after fertilization, the cells of the morula begin to undergo cell differentiation, and the morula changes into the blastocyst. In the uterus the zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaks down, allowing it to implant into the uterine wall approximately 6 days after fertilization. Implantation marks the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393794", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nin their secretions. These changes reach their maximum about 7 days after ovulation. Furthermore, the surface of the endometrium produces a kind of rounded cells, which cover the whole area toward the uterine cavity. This happens about 9 to 10 days after ovulation. These cells are called decidual cells, which emphasises that the whole layer of them is shed off in every menstruation if no pregnancy occurs, just as leaves of deciduous trees. The uterine glands, on the other hand, decrease in activity and degenerate around 8 to 9 days after ovulation in absence of pregnancy. The decidual cells originate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18626114", "chunk_text": "Pregnancy\nrates for sexual intercourse are highest during the menstrual cycle time from some 5 days before until 1 to 2 days after ovulation. Fertilization can also occur by assisted reproductive technology such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation. Fertilization (conception) is sometimes used as the initiation of pregnancy, with the derived age being termed fertilization age. Fertilization usually occurs about two weeks before the \"\"next\"\" expected menstrual period. A third point in time is also considered by some people to be the true beginning of a pregnancy: This is time of implantation, when the future fetus attaches to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18626116", "chunk_text": "Pregnancy\ncontinues at a rapid rate and the cells then develop into what is known as a blastocyst. The blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attaches to the uterine wall, a process known as implantation. The development of the mass of cells that will become the infant is called embryogenesis during the first approximately ten weeks of gestation. During this time, cells begin to differentiate into the various body systems. The basic outlines of the organ, body, and nervous systems are established. By the end of the embryonic stage, the beginnings of features such as fingers, eyes, mouth, and ears become", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2004888", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nBlastocyst The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name \"\"blastocyst\"\" arises from the Greek βλαστός \"\"blastos\"\" (\"\"a sprout\"\") and κύστις \"\"kystis\"\" (\"\"bladder, capsule\"\"). In humans, blastocyst formation begins about 5 days after fertilization, when a fluid-filled cavity opens up in the morula, a ball of cells. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20117587", "chunk_text": "\"Repeated implantation failure\"\nRepeated implantation failure Repeated Implantation failure (RIF) is the failure of the embryo to implant onto the side of the uterus wall following IVF treatment. Regularly, this happens at 6-7 days after conception and involves the embedding of the growing embryo into the mothers uterus and a connection being formed . A successful implantation can be determined by using an ultrasound to view the sac which the baby grows in, inside the uterus. However, the exact definition of RIF is debated. Recently the most commonly accepted definition is when a women under 40 has gone through 3 unsuccessful cycles of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10713617", "chunk_text": "\"Human embryogenesis\"\nHuman embryogenesis Human embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5485535", "chunk_text": "\"Human fertilization\"\nfertilization process. Human fertilization Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393800", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nby synthesis of matrix substances, adhesion molecules and surface receptors for the matrix substances. Implantation is initiated when the blastocyst comes into contact with the uterine wall. To be able to perform implantation, the blastocyst first needs to get rid of its zona pellucida. This process can be called \"\"hatching\"\". Lytic factors in the uterine cavity, as well as factors from the blastocyst itself are essential for this process. Mechanisms in the latter are indicated by that the zona pellucida remains intact if an unfertilized egg is placed in the uterus under the same conditions. A substance probably involved is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15772506", "chunk_text": "\"Horse breeding\"\ndays of pregnancy, the conceptus is mobile, moving about in the uterus until about day 16 when \"\"fixation\"\" occurs. Shortly after fixation, the embryo proper (so called up to about 35 days) will become visible on trans-rectal ultrasound (about day 21) and a heartbeat should be visible by about day 23. After the formation of the endometrial cups and early placentation is initiated (35–40 days of gestation) the terminology changes, and the embryo is referred to as a fetus. True implantation – invasion into the endometrium of any sort – does not occur until about day 35 of pregnancy with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18626113", "chunk_text": "Pregnancy\nstandard deviation of 14 days when gestational age is estimated by first trimester ultrasound, and 16 days when estimated directly by last menstrual period. Through an interplay of hormones that includes follicle stimulating hormone that stimulates folliculogenesis and oogenesis creates a mature egg cell, the female gamete. Fertilization is the event where the egg cell fuses with the male gamete, spermatozoon. After the point of fertilization, the fused product of the female and male gamete is referred to as a zygote or fertilized egg. The fusion of male and female gametes usually occurs following the act of sexual intercourse. Pregnancy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "447596", "chunk_text": "Fertilisation\nupon entering the uterus, implants in the endometrium, beginning pregnancy. Embryonic implantation not in the uterine wall results in an ectopic pregnancy that can kill the mother. In such animals as rabbits, coitus induces ovulation by stimulating the release of the pituitary hormone gonadotropin; this release greatly increases the likelihood of pregnancy. The term \"\"conception\"\" commonly refers to fertilisation, which is the successful fusion of gametes to form a new organism. Its use 'conception' by some to refer to implantation makes it a subject of semantic arguments about the beginning of pregnancy, typically in the context of the abortion debate.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2004889", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nblastocyst has a diameter of about 0.1–0.2 mm and comprises 200–300 cells following rapid cleavage (cell division). About 1 day after blastocyst formation (5–6 days post-fertilization), which is when the blastocyst usually reaches the uterus, the blastocyst begins to embed into the endometrium of the uterine wall where it will undergo further developmental processes, including gastrulation. Embedding of the blastocyst into the endometrium requires that it hatches from the zona pellucida, which prevents adherence to the oviduct as the pre-embryo makes its way to the uterus. The blastocyst is completely embedded in the endometrium only 11–12 days after fertilization. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14212887", "chunk_text": "Embryology\nMaternal-effect genes - subject to Maternal (cytoplasmic) inheritance Zygotic-effect genes - subject to Mendelian (classical) inheritance Humans are bilaterals and deuterostomes. In humans, the term embryo refers to the ball of dividing cells from the moment the zygote implants itself in the uterus wall until the end of the eighth week after conception. Beyond the eighth week after conception (tenth week of pregnancy), the developing human is then called a fetus. As recently as the 18th century, the prevailing notion in western human embryology was preformation: the idea that semen contains an embryo – a preformed, miniature infant, or \"\"homunculus\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393793", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nblastocyst can still be eliminated by being flushed out of the uterus. Scientists have hypothesized that the hormones cause a swelling that fills the flattened out uterine cavity just prior to this stage, which may also help press the blastocyst against the endometrium. The implantation window may also be initiated by other preparations in the endometrium of the uterus, both structurally and in the composition of its secretions. To enable implantation, the uterus goes through changes in order to be able to receive the conceptus. The endometrium increases thickness, becomes vascularized and its glands grow to be tortuous and boosted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13413139", "chunk_text": "Ovulation\nOvulation Ovulation is the release of eggs from the ovaries. In humans, this event occurs when the ovarian follicles rupture and release the secondary oocyte ovarian cells. After ovulation, during the luteal phase, the egg will be available to be fertilized by sperm. In addition, the uterine lining (endometrium) is thickened to be able to receive a fertilized egg. If no conception occurs, the uterine lining as well as blood will be shed during menstruation. In humans, ovulation occurs about midway through the menstrual cycle, after the follicular phase. The few days surrounding ovulation (from approximately days 10 to 18", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393797", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nduring implantation. Its function as a surrounding tissue is replaced by the definitive placenta. However, some elements of the decidualization remain throughout pregnancy. The compacta and spongiosa layers are still observable beneath the decidua in pregnancy. The glands of the spongiosa layer continue to secrete during the first trimester, when they degenerate. However, before that disappearance, some glands secrete unequally much. This phenomenon of hypersecretion is called the Arias-Stella phenomenon, after the pathologist Javier Arias-Stella. Pinopodes are small, finger-like protrusions from the endometrium. They appear between day 19 and day 21 of gestational age. This corresponds to a fertilization age", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11111457", "chunk_text": "Gestation\nGestation Gestation is the period of development during the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals. It is typical for mammals, but also occurs for some non-mammals. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time for example in a multiple birth. The time interval of a gestation is called the \"\"gestation period\"\". In human obstetrics, \"\"gestational age\"\" refers to the embryonic or fetal age plus two weeks. This is approximately the duration since the woman's last menstrual period (LMP) began. In mammals, pregnancy begins when a zygote (fertilized ovum) implants in the female's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13577177", "chunk_text": "Embryogenesis\nEmbryogenesis Embryogenesis is the process by which the embryo forms and develops. In mammals, the term refers chiefly to early stages of prenatal development, whereas the terms fetus and fetal development describe later stages. Embryogenesis starts with the fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) by a sperm cell, (spermatozoon). Once fertilized, the ovum is referred to as a zygote, a single diploid cell. The zygote undergoes mitotic divisions with no significant growth (a process known as cleavage) and cellular differentiation, leading to development of a multicellular embryo. Although embryogenesis occurs in both animal and plant development, this article addresses the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18626115", "chunk_text": "Pregnancy\nlining of the uterus. This is about a week to ten days after fertilization. In this model, during the time between conception and implantation, the future fetus exists, but the woman is not considered pregnant. The sperm and the egg cell, which has been released from one of the female's two ovaries, unite in one of the two fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg, known as a zygote, then moves toward the uterus, a journey that can take up to a week to complete. Cell division begins approximately 24 to 36 hours after the male and female cells unite. Cell division", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16221102", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nvivo\"\" fertilization for fertilizing an egg with sperm and implanting that embryo into a female’s womb. For many years the embryo was inserted into the uterus two to three days after fertilization. However at this stage of development it is very difficult to predict which embryos will develop best, and several embryos were typically implanted. Several implanted embryos increased the likelihood of a developing fetus but also led to the development of multiple fetuses. This was a major problem and drawback for using embryos to IVF. A recent breakthrough for \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization is the use of blastocysts. A blastocyst", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "447597", "chunk_text": "Fertilisation\nUpon gastrulation, which occurs around 16 days after fertilisation, the implanted blastocyst develops three germ layers, the endoderm, the ectoderm and the mesoderm, and the genetic code of the father becomes fully involved in the development of the embryo; later twinning is impossible. Additionally, interspecies hybrids survive only until gastrulation and cannot further develop. However, some human developmental biology literature refers to the \"\"conceptus\"\" and such medical literature refers to the \"\"products of conception\"\" as the post-implantation embryo and its surrounding membranes. The term \"\"conception\"\" is not usually used in scientific literature because of its variable definition and connotation. Insects", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5695118", "chunk_text": "Embryo\nabortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20096299", "chunk_text": "\"Development of the human body\"\nand later fetus develops during gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, the first stage in embryogenesis which continues in fetal development until birth. Fertilization occurs when the sperm successfully enters the ovum's membrane. The chromosomes of the sperm combine with those of the egg to form a single cell, called a zygote, and the germinal stage of embryogenesis commences. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization, through the development of the early embryo, up until implantation. The germinal stage is over at about 10 days of gestation. The zygote contains a full complement of genetic material and develops", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393807", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nblood and form chorionic villi. This is the initiation of forming the placenta. The blastocyst secretes factors for a multitude of purposes during invasion. It secretes several autocrine factors, targeting itself and stimulating it to further invade the endometrium. Furthermore, secretions loosen decidual cells from each other, prevent the embryo from being rejected by the mother, trigger the final decidualization and prevent menstruation. Human chorionic gonadotropin is an autocrine growth factor for the blastocyst. Insulin-like growth factor 2, on the other hand, stimulates the invasiveness of it. The syncytiotrophoblasts dislodges decidual cells in their way, both by degradation of cell", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393801", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nplasmin. Plasminogen, the plasmin precursor, is found in the uterine cavity, and blastocyst factors contribute to its conversion to active plasmin. This hypothesis is supported by lytic effects in vitro by plasmin. Furthermore, plasmin inhibitors also inhibit the entire zona hatching in rat experiments. The very first, albeit loose, connection between the blastocyst and the endometrium is called the apposition. On the endometrium, the apposition is usually made where there is a small crypt in it, perhaps because it increases the area of contact with the rather spherical blastocyst. On the blastocyst, on the other hand, it occurs at a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7941288", "chunk_text": "\"In vitro fertilisation\"\nIn vitro fertilisation In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro (\"\"in glass\"\"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory. After the fertilised egg (zygote) undergoes embryo culture for 2–6 days, it is implanted in the same or another woman's uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy. IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology used for infertility treatment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393806", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nand penetrate into the endometrium. As these trophoblast cells penetrate, they differentiate to become a new type of cells, syncytiotrophoblast. The prefix syn- refers to the transformation that occurs as the boundaries between these cells disappear to form a single mass of many cell nuclei (a syncytium). The rest of the trophoblasts, surrounding the inner cell mass, are hereafter called cytotrophoblasts. Invasion continues with the syncytiotrophoblasts reaching the basal membrane beneath the decidual cells, penetrating it and further invading into the uterine stroma. Finally, the whole embryo is embedded in the endometrium. Eventually, the syncytiotrophoblasts come into contact with maternal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393799", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nthe secretion from its epithelial glands changes. This change is induced by increased levels of progesterone from the corpus luteum. The target of the secretions is the embryoblast, and has several functions on it. The embryoblast spends approximately 72 hours in the uterine cavity before implanting. In that time, it cannot receive nourishment directly from the blood of the mother, and must rely on secreted nutrients into the uterine cavity, e.g. iron and fat-soluble vitamins. In addition to nourishment, the endometrium secretes several steroid-dependent proteins, important for growth and implantation. Cholesterol and steroids are also secreted. Implantation is further facilitated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20096300", "chunk_text": "\"Development of the human body\"\ninto the embryo. Briefly, embryonic development have four stages: the morula stage, the blastula stage, the gastrula stage, and the neurula stage. Prior to implantation, the embryo remains in a protein shell, the zona pellucida, and undergoes a series of cell divisions, called mitosis. A week after fertilization the embryo still has not grown in size, but hatches from the zona pellucida and adheres to the lining of the mother's uterus. This induces a decidual reaction, wherein the uterine cells proliferate and surround the embryo thus causing it to become embedded within the uterine tissue. The embryo, meanwhile, proliferates and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9850183", "chunk_text": "Embryo\na sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a \"\"chick fetus\"\", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9278179", "chunk_text": "Miscarriage\nother tissues do. This has been called a \"\"blighted ovum\"\". Successful implantation of the zygote into the uterus is most likely 8 to 10 days after conception. If the zygote has not implanted by day 10, implantation becomes increasingly unlikely in subsequent days. A chemical pregnancy is a pregnancy that was detected by testing but ends in miscarriage before or around the time of the next expected period. Chromosomal abnormalities are found in more than half of embryos miscarried in the first 13 weeks. Half of embryonic miscarriages (25% of all miscarriages) have an aneuploidy (abnormal number of chromosomes). Common", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17176625", "chunk_text": "Pregnancy\nPregnancy Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP). This is just over nine months, where each month averages 31 days. When measured from fertilization it is about 38 weeks. An embryo is the developing offspring during the first eight weeks following fertilization, after which, the term \"\"fetus\"\" is used until birth. Symptoms of early pregnancy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8779886", "chunk_text": "Proembryo\nand implantation, and is known too as a proembryo although this is not term which has been adopted by the scientific community. A conceptus between fertilization and implantation is also frequently classified as an embryo. Even after implantation begins, a preembryo (and proembryo) may exist up until formation of the primitive streak. Implantation begins at about six days after fertilization, and lasts for about a week, during which time formation of the primitive streak occurs. Use of the terms preembryo and proembryo, in the context of human development, has drawn criticism from opponents of embryo research, and from scientists who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20117596", "chunk_text": "\"Repeated implantation failure\"\nthat 2/3 of embryos produced will have unbalanced translocations within their DNA if fertilised by sperm with a balanced translocation too. Translocation mutations can occur at any point during fertilization or even the first meiotic division that the oocyte undergoes during foetal life. The female egg (oocyte) is surrounded by a layer of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. Once fertilisation has occurred, this layer will harden to prevent further sperm entering and maintain the shape of the fertilized egg (zygote) as it divides to form a blastocyst (Figure 2). Once the inner cell mass - the group of cells within", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18393809", "chunk_text": "\"Implantation (human embryo)\"\nType-I collagen, Type-II collagen, Type-III collagen, Type-VII collagen and Type-X collagen. The gelatinases exist in two forms; one digesting Type-IV collagen and one digesting gelatin. The embryo differs from the cells of the mother, and would be rejected as a parasite by the immune system of the mother if it didn't secrete immunosuppressive agents. Such agents are Platelet-activating factor, human chorionic gonadotropin, early pregnancy factor, immunosuppressive factor, Prostaglandin E2, Interleukin 1-alpha, Interleukin 6, interferon-alpha, leukemia inhibitory factor and Colony-Stimulating Factor. Factors from the blastocyst also trigger the final formation of decidual cells into their proper form. In contrast, some decidual", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2004892", "chunk_text": "Blastocyst\nlayer of trophoblast cells, resulting from compaction, pumps sodium ions into blastocyst, which causes water to enter through osmosis and form the internal fluid-filled blastocyst cavity (blastocoel). The blastocoel, trophoblast cells and inner cell mass cells are hallmarks of the blastocyst. Implantation is critical to the survival and development of the early human embryo. It establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy. Implantation is made possible through structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall. The zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaches, referred to as hatching. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5920635", "chunk_text": "\"Decidual reaction\"\nDecidual reaction The decidual reaction is the set of changes in the endometrium of the uterus that prepare it for implantation of an embryo. These changes are observed in each menstrual cycle and enhanced after implantation. These changes include swelling of stromal cells due to accumulation of glycogen and other nutrients. These nutrients help the embryo survive the initial days before the placenta is fully developed, which then establishes a channel for fetus nutrient exchange. The decidual reaction is seen in very early pregnancy in the generalized area where the blastocyst contacts the endometrial decidua. It consists of an increase", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11587964", "chunk_text": "\"Sexual intercourse\"\ncompetition). When a fertile ovum from the female is present in the fallopian tubes, the male gamete joins with the ovum, resulting in fertilization and the formation of a new embryo. When a fertilized ovum reaches the uterus, it becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) and a pregnancy begins. Pregnancy rates for sexual intercourse are highest during the menstrual cycle time from some 5 days before until 1 to 2 days after ovulation. For optimal pregnancy chance, there are recommendations of sexual intercourse every 1 or 2 days, or every 2 or 3 days. Studies have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5485532", "chunk_text": "\"Human fertilization\"\nthat mitosis has one replica of each chromatid that was replicated in the previous stage. Thus, they are genetically identical. Fertilization is the event most commonly used to mark the zero point in descriptions of prenatal development of the embryo or fetus. The resultant age is known as \"\"fertilization age\"\", \"\"fertilizational age\"\", \"\"embryonic age\"\", \"\"fetal age\"\" or \"\"(intrauterine) developmental (IUD) age\"\". Gestational age, in contrast, takes the beginning of the last menstrual period (LMP) as the zero point. By convention, gestational age is calculated by adding 14 days to fertilization age and vice versa. In fact, however, fertilization usually occurs", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1061	where is the world cup being held 2018?	n/a	[ "Russia" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809324", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nprogram in network history). 2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657324", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657325", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nThe finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809271", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nAs such, there were eventually four bids for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, two of which were joint bids: England, Russia, Netherlands/Belgium, and Portugal/Spain. The 22-member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Zürich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments. Russia won the right to be the 2018 host in the second round of voting. The Portugal/Spain bid came second, and that from Belgium/Netherlands third. England, which was bidding to host its second tournament, was eliminated in the first round. The voting results were as follows: The English Football Association and others raised concerns of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5708543", "chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup hosts\"\nbanned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657353", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nfollowing the final draw, six kick-off times were adjusted by FIFA. Russia was placed in position A1 in the group stage and played in the opening match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June against Saudi Arabia, the two lowest-ranked teams of the tournament at the time of the final draw. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the second semi-final on 11 July and the final on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg hosted the first semi-final on 10 July and the third place play-off on 14 July. The opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 14 June", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657348", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nCup. Base camps were used by the 32 national squads to stay and train before and during the World Cup tournament. On 9 February 2018, FIFA announced the base camps for each participating team. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion , it is the most expensive World Cup in history, surpassing the cost of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. The Russian government had originally earmarked a budget of around $20 billion which was later slashed to $10 billion for the preparations of the World Cup, of which half is spent on transport infrastructure. As part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3602386", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Before 2018, France's only World Cup victory was in 1998 – though they had also reached the final in 2006 – while Croatia were playing in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657333", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nat 18:00 MSK at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow. The 32 teams were drawn into 8 groups of 4, by selecting one team from each of the 4 ranked pots. For the draw, the teams were allocated to four pots based on the FIFA World Rankings of October 2017. Pot 1 contained the hosts Russia (who were automatically assigned to position A1) and the best seven teams, pot 2 contained the next best eight teams, and so on for pots 3 and 4. This was different from previous draws, when only pot 1 was based on FIFA rankings while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809318", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nthree billion viewers on TV all around the world and 7 million fans visited the fan fests. FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup to various local broadcasters. After having trailed the technology in limited matches at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the 2014 FIFA World Cup (via private tests and public viewings in the host city of Rio de Janeiro), the 2018 World Cup was the first World Cup in which all matches were produced in 4K ultra high definition. Host Broadcasting Services stated that at least 75% of the broadcast", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657340", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nStadium over which would be constructed first. The final choice of host cities was announced on 29 September 2012. The number of cities was further reduced to 11 and number of stadiums to 12 as Krasnodar and Yaroslavl were dropped from the final list. Of the 12 stadiums used for the tournament, 3 (Luzhniki, Yekaterinburg and Sochi) have been extensively renovated and the other 9 stadiums to be used are brand new; $11.8 billion has been spent on hosting the tournament. Sepp Blatter stated in July 2014 that, given the concerns over the completion of venues in Russia, the number", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "338775", "chunk_text": "\"History of the FIFA World Cup\"\ngame. Because of the relatively high ambient temperatures in Brazil, particularly at the northern venues, cooling breaks for the players were first introduced during these games. In this World Cup there was the debut of sensors to avoid phantom goals with the Goal-line technology, used to determine, in doubtful situations, whether the ball crossed the goal line or not. The 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. It was the first cup to be held in Eastern Europe. The cup was won by France, who beat Croatia 4–2 in the final. Belgium defeated England 2–0 in the bronze medal game.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12174178", "chunk_text": "\"2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids\"\nnon-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition. By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain. Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States. Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons. On 2 December 2010, Russia and Qatar were selected as the locations for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809289", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nstadiums used during the tournament. Of the twelve venues used, the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow and the Saint Petersburg Stadium – the two largest stadiums in Russia – were used most, both hosting seven matches. Sochi, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara all hosted six matches, including one quarter-final match each, while the Otkrytiye Stadium in Moscow and Rostov-on-Don hosted five matches, including one round-of-16 match each. Volgograd, Kaliningrad, Yekaterinburg and Saransk all hosted four matches, but did not host any knockout stage games. A total of twelve stadiums in eleven Russian cities were built and renovated for the FIFA World", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8378241", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup squads\"\n– is the oldest in the tournament's history. League systems with 20 or more players represented are listed. In all, World Cup squad members play for clubs in 57 countries, and play in 54 national league systems, as the league systems of England and France include clubs from Wales and Monaco respectively, and one league system covers both the United States and Canada. Clubs with 10 or more players represented are listed. Coaches in bold represent their own country. 2018 FIFA World Cup squads The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament held in Russia from 14 June", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11484875", "chunk_text": "Russia\nfrom a state-sponsored cover-up, with no indication that the program has ceased since then. Russia was the host nation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were held from June 14 to July 15, 2018 in the stadiums of 11 various Russian cities, namely, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd and Yekaterinburg. This was the first football World Cup ever held in Eastern Europe, and the first held in Europe since 2006. Russia will also host games of the Euro 2020. There are seven public holidays in Russia, except those always celebrated on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8117554", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup seeding\"\nof UEFA, which had at least one, but no more than two in a group. All teams were seeded using the October 2017 FIFA World Rankings, which numbers in parenthesis show, released on 16 October 2017. According to the FIFA rankings, the strongest group was E (combining for 4415 points), followed by F (4151), B (4128), C (4101), D (4099), G (3953), H (3944) and the weakest was the host nation's group A (2991). 2018 FIFA World Cup seeding The draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8117552", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup seeding\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup seeding The draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia. It determined the group in which each of the 32 qualified national teams will play in at the start of the tournament. The teams were divided into four pots of eight, with one team selected from each pot to form a group. Unlike previous editions of the World Cup, all pots were determined by each national team's October 2017 FIFA World Ranking, with Pot 1 containing the highest-ranked teams, Pot 2 containing the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657338", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nVAR decision; the first penalty as a result of a VAR decision was awarded to France in their match against Australia on 16 June and resulted in a goal by Antoine Griezmann. A record number of penalties were awarded in the tournament, with this phenomenon being partially attributed to VAR. Overall, the new technology has been both praised and criticised by commentators. FIFA declared the implementation of VAR a success after the first week of competition. Russia proposed the following host cities: Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and Yekaterinburg. Most cities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3241833", "chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup\"\nFIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\"\"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657351", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nKazan and Sochi. On 27 March, the Ministry of Construction Industry, Housing and Utilities Sector of Russia reported that all communications within its area of responsibility have been commissioned. The last facility commissioned was a waste treatment station in Volgograd. In Yekaterinburg, where four matches are hosted, hosting costs increased to over 7.4 billion rubles, over-running the 5.6 billion rubles originally allocated from the state and regional budget. Volunteer applications to the Russia 2018 Local Organising Committee opened on 1 June 2016. The 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Volunteer Program received about 177,000 applications, and engaged a total of 35,000", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657339", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nare in European Russia, while Sochi and Yekaterinburg are very close to the Europe-Asia border, to reduce travel time for the teams in the huge country. The bid evaluation report stated: \"\"The Russian bid proposes 13 host cities and 16 stadiums, thus exceeding FIFA's minimum requirement. Three of the 16 stadiums would be renovated, and 13 would be newly constructed.\"\" In October 2011, Russia decreased the number of stadiums from 16 to 14. Construction of the proposed Podolsk stadium in the Moscow region was cancelled by the regional government, and also in the capital, Otkrytiye Arena was competing with Dynamo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3602419", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\nRDS. In the United States, Fox received between US$399,000 and $750,000 for a 30-second advertisement spot during the World Cup final; whereas in France, TF1 got up to $300,000 for a 30-second ad-spot. 2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20912704", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia at 3:30 (BST), about a half hour before the opening match which Russia won 5–0 over Saudi Arabia. Former Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo walked out with a child wearing a Russia 2018 shirt. English pop singer Robbie Williams then took centre stage with a rendition of \"\"Let Me Entertain You\"\" before Russian soprano Aida Garifullina was carried out on to the pitch on the back of a \"\"firebird\"\" float. Williams", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657337", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nFIFA Council took the much-anticipated step of approving the use of VAR for the first time in a FIFA World Cup tournament. VAR operations for all games are operating from a single headquarters in Moscow, which receives live video of the games and are in radio contact with the on-field referees. Systems are in place for communicating VAR-related information to broadcasters and visuals on stadiums' large screens are used for the fans in attendance. VAR had a significant impact in several games. On 15 June 2018, Diego Costa's goal against Portugal became the first World Cup goal based on a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11191282", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place play-off was also played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals. France won the final 4–2 against Croatia for their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12214448", "chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup hosts\"\nStates and Mexico, and the second one was from CAF with a bid by Morocco. The host was announced on 13 June 2018 at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Russia. The United Bid from Canada, Mexico and the United States was selected over the Morocco bid by 134 votes to 65 with 1 selecting neither and 3 abstentions. This will be the first World Cup to be hosted by more than two countries. Mexico becomes the first country to host three men's World Cups and its Estadio Azteca, should selected, will become the first stadium to stage three World", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7749912", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\nalso became the second team in the 32-team World Cup to win all their knockout matches without any extra time or penalty shoot-out after Brazil in 2002. As winners, France qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup. The final was played at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, located in the Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug. An expanded version of the stadium was named as the provisional final venue in Russia's World Cup bid, which was selected by FIFA on 2 December 2010. Luzhniki Stadium was confirmed as the final venue on 14 December 2012, following a meeting of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7749917", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\n2017 FIFA Confederations Cup due to the ongoing project. The renovation project cost €341 million, and the stadium officially reopened with an international friendly between Russia and Argentina on 11 November 2017. After Uruguay and Brazil were eliminated in the quarter-finals, a European side was ensured to win the World Cup for a fourth consecutive tournament. The match was also the ninth all-European World Cup final, which most recently occurred in 2006 and 2010. The match was the third World Cup final for France, first appearing in the 1998 final as hosts, winning 3–0 against reigning champions Brazil. France also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20503096", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony\"\nYeah, I did, didn't I?”. Williams changing his lyrics \"\"every night\"\" is still unexplained. 2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia at 3:30 (BST), about a half hour before the opening match which Russia won 5–0 over Saudi Arabia. Former Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo walked out with a child wearing a Russia 2018 shirt. English pop singer Robbie Williams then took centre stage with a rendition of \"\"Let Me Entertain You\"\" before Russian soprano Aida Garifullina was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3602405", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\nBrazuca, but with longer seams and additional panels. Argentine referee Néstor Pitana was selected to lead the officiating team for the final, which was announced on 12 July 2018 by the FIFA Referees Committee. The final is Pitana's fifth match as referee during the tournament, becoming only the second referee to officiate the opening match and the final. Pitana officiated an additional group stage match, along with two knockout stage matches in the round of 16 and quarter-finals. Pitana has been a FIFA referee since 2010, and officiated four matches at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. His compatriots Hernán Maidana", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3602336", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Group F\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup Group F Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Germany, Mexico, Sweden, and South Korea. Sweden and Mexico were the top two teams that advanced to the round of 16. The incumbent World Cup champions, Germany, placed last, making it the first time since 1938 that the Germans did not advance beyond the first round, and the first time ever, the group stage. The early German exit was \"\"greeted with shock in newspapers around the world\"\". In the round of 16: All times", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657354", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\n2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, preceding the opening match of the tournament between hosts Russia and Saudi Arabia. At the start of the ceremony, Russian president Vladimir Putin gave a speech, welcoming the countries of the world to Russia and calling football a uniting force. Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo entered the stadium with a child in a Russia shirt. Pop singer Robbie Williams then sang two of his songs solo before he and Russian soprano Aida Garifullina performed a duet. Dancers dressed in the flags of the 32 competing teams appeared carrying a sign with the name", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657331", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nterms of population to reach the World Cup. Other teams returning after absences of at least three tournaments include: Egypt, returning to the finals after their last appearance in 1990; Morocco, who last competed in 1998; Peru, returning after 1982; and Senegal, competing for the second time after reaching the quarter-finals in 2002. It is the first time three Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland and Sweden) and four Arab nations (Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia) have qualified for the World Cup. Notable countries that failed to qualify include four-time champions Italy (for the first time since 1958), three-time runners-up and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7749882", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Group F\"\ngroup matches as follows: Only one of the above deductions would be applied to a player in a single match. 2018 FIFA World Cup Group F Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Germany, Mexico, Sweden, and South Korea. Sweden and Mexico were the top two teams that advanced to the round of 16. The incumbent World Cup champions, Germany, placed last, making it the first time since 1938 that the Germans did not advance beyond the first round, and the first time ever, the group stage.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7749913", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Final\"\nthe now-erswthile FIFA Executive Committee held in Tokyo, Japan. The stadium also hosted six other matches, including the opening match on 14 June, three group stage matches, a round of 16 match, and the second semi-final match. The Luzhniki Stadium, previously known as the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium until 1992, originally opened in 1956 as part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex to host the USSR Summer Spartakiade. The stadium has served as the national stadium of the country, hosting many matches for the Russia national team and its predecessor, the Soviet Union national team. In the past,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14346639", "chunk_text": "\"2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids\"\nFIFA's headquarters in Zurich. Russia was chosen to host the 2018 World Cup, and Qatar was chosen to host the 2022 World Cup. This made Russia the first Eastern European country to host the World Cup, while Qatar would be the first Middle Eastern country to host the World Cup. Blatter noted that the committee had decided to \"\"go to new lands\"\" and reflected a desire to \"\"develop football\"\" by bringing it to more countries. In each round a majority of twelve votes was needed. If no bid received 12 votes in a round, the bid with the fewest votes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9954813", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup officials\"\nreplaced in the roster. On 12 July 2018, FIFA announced that Argentine referee Néstor Pitana would take charge of the final. On 30 April 2018, FIFA announced 13 video assistant referees (VARs) had been appointed. For each World Cup game, there will be one VAR and three AVARs (Assistant Video Assistant Referees), each responsible for different situations. They will be supporting the main referee from the Video Operation Room based at the International Broadcast Centre (IBC) in Moscow. Referee Fahad Al-Mirdasi (Saudi Arabia) was withdrawn due to attempted match-fixing at the 2018 King Cup Final. His assistant referees were also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12561958", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup squads\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup squads The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament held in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. The 32 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. A provisional list of 35 players per national team was submitted to FIFA by 14 May 2018, one month prior to the opening match of the tournament. From the preliminary squad, the final list of 23 players per national team was submitted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809320", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\ntickets. However, the Ukrainian state TV still broadcast the World Cup, and more than 4 million Ukrainians watched the opening match. Broadcast rights to the tournament in the Middle East were hampered by an ongoing diplomatic crisis in Qatar, which saw Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates cut diplomatic ties with Qatar—the home country of FIFA's Middle East and Africa rightsholder beIN Sports—in June 2017, over its alleged state support of terrorist groups. On 2 June 2018, beIN pulled its channels from Du and Etisalat, but with service to the latter restored later that day. Etisalat subsequently", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13201672", "chunk_text": "\"2022 FIFA World Cup\"\n2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657330", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nentered the competition. Places in the tournament were allocated to continental confederations, with the allocation unchanged from the 2014 World Cup. The first qualification game, between Timor-Leste and Mongolia, began in Dili on 12 March 2015 as part of the AFC's qualification, and the main qualifying draw took place at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, on 25 July 2015. Of the 32 nations qualified to play at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 20 countries competed at the previous tournament in 2014. Both Iceland and Panama qualified for the first time, with the former becoming the smallest country in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8563863", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification\"\nthe fixtures) was held on 8 July 2016 at the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami Beach, United States. The qualification structure was the same as the previous five editions. The ten teams played in a league of home-and-away round-robin matches. The top four teams qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the fifth-placed team advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs, playing the winners of the Oceania Football Confederation qualifying competition. Unlike previous qualifying tournaments where the fixtures were pre-determined, the fixtures were decided by a draw held on 25 July 2015, at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16540515", "chunk_text": "\"Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup bid\"\nbid committee also includes RFU CEO Alexey Sorokin and Alexander Djordjadze as the Director of Bid Planning and Operations. In October 2010, Russia formally pulled out of the race to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On December 2, 2010 Russia was chosen as the host country for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Fourteen cities are included in the current proposal, which divides them into 6 different clusters: one in the north, centered on St. Petersburg, a central cluster, centered on Moscow, a southern cluster, centered on Sochi, and the Volga River cluster. Only one city beyond the Ural Mountains", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5596720", "chunk_text": "\"Luzhniki Stadium\"\nChampionships. The original stadium was demolished in 2013 to give a way for the construction of a new stadium. The self-supported cover was retained. The facade wall was retained as well, due to its architectural value, and was later reconnected to a new building. Construction of the new stadium was completed in 2017. The 2018 FIFA World Cup was awarded to Russia and the Luzhniki Stadium was selected by the Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup bid as the venue for the opening match and also the final, which was held on 15 July 2018. The stadium joins Rome's Stadio Olimpico,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18809301", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nof each nation. At the end of the ceremony Ronaldo reappeared with the official match ball which had returned from the International Space Station in early June. Competing countries were divided into eight groups of four teams (groups A to H). Teams in each group played one another in a round-robin basis, with the top two teams of each group advancing to the knockout stage. Ten European teams and four South American teams progressed to the knockout stage, together with Japan and Mexico. For the first time since 1938, Germany (reigning champions) did not advance past the first round. For", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7748181", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup Group C\"\n2018 FIFA World Cup Group C Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru and Denmark. The top two teams, France and Denmark, advanced to the round of 16. In the round of 16: All times listed are local time. The two teams had met in four previous matches, most recently in a 2013 friendly, a 6–0 France victory. After a disjointed first half, the game sparked into life shortly after the interval as referee Andrés Cunha initially disallowed a French penalty, but after a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14324568", "chunk_text": "\"Adidas Telstar 18\"\nAdidas Telstar 18 The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which was held in the Russian Federation. It is designed by the company Adidas in Sialkot, Pakistan. A FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970, and based on the concept of the first Adidas's World Cup match ball. The Telstar 18 was presented in Moscow on November 9, 2017 by Lionel Messi. Retired Brazilian footballer Ronaldo opened the 2018 FIFA World Cup by introducing a Telstar 18 that was sent into space to the International Space Station", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19657349", "chunk_text": "\"2018 FIFA World Cup\"\nthe program for preparation to the 2018 FIFA World Cup, a federal sub-program \"\"Construction and Renovation of Transport Infrastructure\"\" was implemented with a total budget of 352.5 billion rubles, with 170.3 billion coming from the federal budget, 35.1 billion from regional budgets, and 147.1 billion from investors. The biggest item of federal spending was the aviation infrastructure (117.8 billion rubles). Construction of new hotels was a crucial area of infrastructure development in the World Cup host cities. Costs continued to balloon as preparations were underway. Platov International Airport in Rostov-on-Don was upgraded with automated air traffic control systems, modern surveillance,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7519424", "chunk_text": "\"FIFA World Cup\"\nThe rotation policy was introduced after the controversy surrounding Germany's victory over South Africa in the vote to host the 2006 tournament. However, the policy of continental rotation will not continue beyond 2014, so any country, except those belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments, can apply as hosts for World Cups starting from 2018. This is partly to avoid a similar scenario to the bidding process for the 2014 tournament, where Brazil was the only official bidder. The 2026 FIFA World Cup was chosen to be held in the United States, Canada and Mexico, marking the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1062	rizal finished all the chapters of the novel noli me tangere in?	n/a	[ "December 1886", "Spanish" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8418808", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nNoli Me Tángere (novel) Noli Me Tángere (Latin for \"\"Don't Touch Me\"\") is a novel written by José Rizal, one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to describe perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Originally written in Spanish, the book is more commonly published and read in the Philippines in either Tagalog or English. Together with its sequel, \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", the reading of \"\"Noli\"\" is obligatory for high school students throughout the country. The two novels are widely considered as the national epic of the Philippines", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7315262", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nhe ultimately approved of its goals which eventually led to Philippine independence. He is widely considered one of the greatest heroes of the Philippines and has been recommended to be so honored by an officially empaneled National Heroes Committee. However, no law, executive order or proclamation has been enacted or issued officially proclaiming any Filipino historical figure as a national hero. He was the author of the novels \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and \"\"El filibusterismo\"\", and a number of poems and essays. José Rizal was born in 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585721", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nthough Rizal actually advocated direct representation to the Spanish government and an overall larger role for the Philippines within Spain's political affairs. In 1956, Congress passed Republic Act 1425, more popularly known as the Rizal Law, which requires all levels in Philippine schools to teach the novel as part of their curriculum. \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" is being taught to third year secondary school students, while its sequel \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" is being taught for fourth year secondary school students. The novels are incorporated to their study and survey of Philippine literature. Both of Rizal's novels were initially banned from Catholic educational", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585715", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nalso attempted to investigate the nun's case, but by then the abbess prohibited visits to the convent. Nothing more was said again about María Clara. Rizal finished the novel in December 1886. At first, according to one of Rizal's biographers, Rizal feared the novel might not be printed, and that it would remain unread. He was struggling with financial constraints at the time and thought it would be hard to pursue printing the novel. Financial aid came from a friend named Máximo Viola; this helped him print the book at Berliner Buchdruckerei-Aktiengesellschaft in Berlin. Rizal was initially hesitant, but Viola", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7315372", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nRizal to be placed at the house. The content of Rizal's writings changed considerably in his two most famous novels, \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\", published in Berlin in 1887, and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", published in Ghent in 1891. For the latter, he used funds borrowed from his friends. These writings angered both the Spanish colonial elite and many educated Filipinos due to their symbolism. They are critical of Spanish friars and the power of the Church. Rizal's friend Ferdinand Blumentritt, an Austria-Hungary-born professor and historian, wrote that the novel's characters were drawn from real life and that every episode can be repeated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20294841", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nbierbrauerie, or beerhall, to speak German with my student friends.\"\" He lived in a Karlstraße boarding house then moved to Ludwigsplatz. There, he met Reverend Karl Ullmer and stayed with them in Wilhelmsfeld, where he wrote the last few chapters of \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\". Rizal was a polymath, skilled in both science and the arts. He painted, sketched, and made sculptures and woodcarving. He was a prolific poet, essayist, and novelist whose most famous works were his two novels, \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and its sequel, \"\"El filibusterismo\"\". These social commentaries during the Spanish colonization of the country formed the nucleus", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20949009", "chunk_text": "\"Rizal Law\"\nChurch was approved unanimously. The bill specified that only college (university) students would have the option of reading unexpurgated versions of clerically-contested reading material, such as \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\". The bill was enacted on June 12, 1956, Flag Day. Section 2 mandated that the students were to read the novels as they were written in Spanish, although a provision ordered that the Board of National Education create rules on how these should be applied. The last two sections were focused on making Rizal's works accessible to the general public: the second section mandated the schools to have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8423645", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nStaged in 2014 in Washington, DC, produced by Edwin Josue at Eisenhower Theater, Kennedy Center. Staged in 2016 in Richmond, Virginia, produced by Capitol Opera Richmond at Henrico Theatre. To be staged in June 2017 in Boston, produced by KGB Productions and staged by Opera Brittenica, venue TBA. Noli Me Tángere (novel) Noli Me Tángere (Latin for \"\"Don't Touch Me\"\") is a novel written by José Rizal, one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to describe perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Originally written in Spanish,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585719", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nto pressure from the Church against the book. The persecution can be discerned from Rizal's letter to Leitmeritz: Rizal was exiled to Dapitan in Mindanao, then later arrested for \"\"inciting rebellion\"\" based largely on his writings. Rizal was executed by firing squad at the Luneta outside Manila's walls on December 30, 1896 at the age of thirty-five, at the park that now bears his name. Rizal depicted nationality by emphasizing the positive qualities of Filipinos: the devotion of a Filipina and her influence on a man's life, the deep sense of gratitude, and the solid common sense of the Filipinos", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16223013", "chunk_text": "\"María Clara\"\nMaría Clara María Clara, whose full name is María Clara de los Santos, is the \"\"mestiza\"\" heroine in \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\", a novel by José Rizal, the national hero of the Republic of the Philippines. Her name and character has since become a byword in Filipino culture for the traditional, feminine ideal. María Clara is the childhood sweetheart and fiancée of \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\"s main protagonist, Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin, the son of Don Rafael Ibarra. Although raised as the daughter of Captain Santiago \"\"Kapitán Tiyago\"\" de los Santos and his wife Doña Pía Alba, who are both native", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8723840", "chunk_text": "\"Rizal Day\"\nby Lt. Col. Antonio Sanz, led by Sanz and Lt. Col. Ildefonso Alegre, and financed by the townsfolk of Camarines Norte and the rest of the Bicol Region. Finished in February 1899, the three-tiered stone pylon inscribing Rizal's novels \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", and Morga, for Antonio de Morga, author of \"\"Sucesos de las islas Filipinas\"\", a book about the early days of the Spanish colonization in the Philippines. With the victory of the Americans against the Spaniards in the Spanish–American War, the Americans took control of the Philippines. In an effort to demonstrate that they were more", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585716", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\ninsisted and ended up lending Rizal ₱300 for 2,000 copies. The printing was finished earlier than the estimated five months. Viola arrived in Berlin in December 1886, and by March 21, 1887, Rizal had sent a copy of the novel to his friend, Blumentritt. The book was banned by Spanish authorities in the Philippines, although copies were smuggled into the country. The first Philippine edition (and the second published edition) was finally printed in 1899 in Manila by Chofre y Compania in Escolta. On August 21, 2007, a 480-page English-language version of \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" was released to major Australian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15583832", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nideals of the Age of Enlightenment. He was then a student of medicine in the Universidad Central de Madrid. In a reunion of Filipinos at the house of his friend Pedro A. Paterno in Madrid on 2 January 1884, Rizal proposed the writing of a novel about the Philippines written by a group of Filipinos. His proposal was unanimously approved by the Filipinos present at the time, among whom were Pedro, Maximino Viola and Antonio Paterno, Graciano López Jaena, Evaristo Aguirre, Eduardo de Lete, Julio Llorente and Valentin Ventura. However, this project did not materialize. The people who agreed to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8418812", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nhelp Rizal with the novel did not write anything. Initially, the novel was planned to cover and describe all phases of Filipino life, but almost everybody wanted to write about women. Rizal even saw his companions spend more time gambling and flirting with Spanish women. Because of this, he pulled out of the plan of co-writing with others and decided to draft the novel alone. Crisóstomo Ibarra, the mestizo son of recently deceased Don Rafael Ibarra, is returning to San Diego in Laguna after seven years of study in Europe. Capitan Tiago, a family friend, bids him to spend his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585718", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nsequel, \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" (nicknamed \"\"El fili\"\"), were banned by Spanish authorities in the Philippines because of their allegations of corruption and abuse by the colonial government and the Catholic Church. Copies of the book were nevertheless smuggled in and hidden, and when Rizal returned to the Philippines after completing medical studies, he quickly ran afoul of the local government. A few days after his arrival, Rizal was summoned to Malacañan Palace by Governor-General Emilio Terrero, who told him of the charge that \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" contained subversive elements. After a discussion, Terrero was appeased but still unable to offer resistance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585722", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\ninstitutions given its negative portrayal of the Church, but this taboo has been largely superseded as religious schools conformed to the Rizal Law. Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin, commonly referred to the novel as Ibarra or Crisóstomo, is the novel's protagonist. The \"\"mestizo\"\" (mixed-race) son of Filipino businessman Don Rafael Ibarra, he studied in Europe for seven years. Ibarra is also María Clara's fiancé. María Clara de los Santos y Alba, commonly referred to as María Clara, is Ibarra's fiancée and the most beautiful and widely celebrated girl in San Diego. She was raised by Capitán Tiago de los Santos,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20542290", "chunk_text": "\"Rizal Law\"\nRizal Law Republic Act No. 1425, known as the Rizal Law, mandates all educational institutions in the Philippines to offer courses about José Rizal. The full name of the law is \"\"An Act to Include in the Curricula of All Public and Private Schools, Colleges and Universities Courses On the Life, Works and Writings of Jose Rizal, Particularly His Novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, Authorizing the Printing and Distribution Thereof, and for Other Purposes\"\". The measure was strongly... opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines due to the anti-clerical themes in \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and \"\"El", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9754277", "chunk_text": "\"El filibusterismo\"\nEl filibusterismo El filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for \"\"filibustering\"\"; \"\"The Subversive\"\" or \"\"Subversion\"\", as in the Locsín English translation, are also possible translations), also known by its English alternative title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" and, like the first book was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent. The novel's dark theme departs dramatically from the previous novel's hopeful and romantic atmosphere, signifying the character Ibarra's resort to solving his country's issues through violent means, after his previous attempt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6975537", "chunk_text": "Makamisa\nMakamisa Makamisa (English: After mass) is an unfinished novel written by Filipino patriot and writer José Rizal. The original manuscript was found by historian Ambeth Ocampo in 1987 while he was going through a 245-page collection of papers. This draft is written in pure, vernacular Lagueño Tagalog and has no written direct signature or date of inscription. The novel has only one chapter. It runs for only ten pages and is hand-written in the old orthographic ancillary glyphs. Although written in a different language, its style, characterization and setting mirror those of Rizal's two previous works, \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7605901", "chunk_text": "\"Philippine Revolution\"\nand seek reforms to the colonial government. José Rizal's novels, \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\", 1887) and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\" (\"\"The Filibuster\"\", 1891), exposed Spanish abuses in socio-political and religious aspects. The publication of his first novel brought the infamous agrarian conflict in his hometown of Calamba, Laguna in 1888, when Dominican haciendas fell into trouble of submitting government taxes. In 1892, after his return from the Americas, Rizal established La Liga Filipina (The Filipino League), a Filipino association organized to seek reforms in the colonial government. When the Spaniards learned that Rizal was in the Philippines, they arrested and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16223021", "chunk_text": "\"María Clara\"\nfor a multi-piece ensemble known as the María Clara gown, emulating the character's traits of being delicate, feminine, self-assured, and with a sense of identity. María Clara María Clara, whose full name is María Clara de los Santos, is the \"\"mestiza\"\" heroine in \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\", a novel by José Rizal, the national hero of the Republic of the Philippines. Her name and character has since become a byword in Filipino culture for the traditional, feminine ideal. María Clara is the childhood sweetheart and fiancée of \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\"s main protagonist, Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin, the son of Don", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16928393", "chunk_text": "\"Spanish Filipino\"\nruling government. Originally written in Spanish, the book is more commonly published and read in the Philippines in either Filipino or English. Together with its sequel, \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", the reading of \"\"Noli\"\" is obligatory for high school students throughout the country. El Filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for \"\"The Filibustering\"\"), also known by its English alternative title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" and, like the first book, was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent. The novel's dark theme departs", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19989008", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nbeen described by the Belgian-British zoologist George Albert Boulenger in 1885 as \"\"Draco guentheri\"\". There are three species named after Rizal: The cinematic depiction of Rizal's literary works won two film industry awards more than a century after his birth. In the 10th FAMAS Awards, he was honored in the Best Story category for Gerardo de León's adaptation of his book \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\". The recognition was repeated the following year with his movie version of \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", making him the only person to win back-to-back FAMAS Awards posthumously. Both novels were translated into opera by the composer-librettist Felipe Padilla", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17979530", "chunk_text": "\"Máximo Viola\"\nhis novel \"\"Noli me Tangere\"\" published and considered destroying the manuscript of the book. Viola financed the publication of the first 2000 copies of the novel in 1887, and was later given the galley proof and the first published copy of the novel by Rizal. In 1887, Viola returned to the Philippines to practice his profession as a doctor. He had a brief meeting with Rizal in Manila in late June 1892. Both were suspected to have links with the secessionist movement. Spanish colonial authorities remained suspicious of Viola until the Philippine Revolution. With his two brothers, he stayed in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4872288", "chunk_text": "\"Culture of the Philippines\"\npoets, he is named as one of the greatest Filipino literary laureates for his contributions in Philippine literature. His greatest work, the \"\"Florante at Laura\"\" is considered as his greatest work and one of the masterpieces of Philippine literature. Balagtas wrote the epic during his imprisonment. José Rizal, the national hero of the country, wrote the novels \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\") and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\" (\"\"The Filibustering\"\", also known as \"\"The Reign of Greed\"\"). There have been proposals to revive all indigenous ethnic scripts or \"\"suyat\"\" in the Philippines, where the ethnic script of the ethnic majority of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2356742", "chunk_text": "\"Without Seeing the Dawn\"\nTimes, New York Sun and Chicago Sun. \"\"Without Seeing the Dawn\"\", the novel, became the culmination of Javellana's short-story writing career. The said novel was also known under the title The Lost Ones. It is currently a book requirement of the Grade 7 students of the University of the Philippines Rural High School. Without Seeing the Dawn The title of Stevan Javellana's only novel in English Without Seeing the Dawn was derived from one of José Rizal's character in the Spanish-language novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" or \"\"Touch Me Not\"\". Javellana's 368-paged book has two parts, namely \"\"Day\"\" and \"\"Night\"\". The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7315279", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nAugust 5, 1887, Rivera and her family had moved back to Dagupan, Pangasinan. Rizal was forbidden by his father Francisco Mercado to see Rivera in order to avoid putting the Rivera family in danger because at the time Rizal was already labeled by the \"\"criollo\"\" elite as a \"\"filibustero\"\" or subversive because of his novel \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\". Rizal wanted to marry Rivera while he was still in the Philippines because of Rivera's uncomplaining fidelity. Rizal asked permission from his father one more time before his second departure from the Philippines. The meeting never happened. In 1888, Rizal stopped receiving", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9754294", "chunk_text": "\"El filibusterismo\"\nthat they would not be used by the greedy, and that when the time came they would be used for the greater good. Below are some of the major and minor characters in the novel. El filibusterismo El filibusterismo (lit. Spanish for \"\"filibustering\"\"; \"\"The Subversive\"\" or \"\"Subversion\"\", as in the Locsín English translation, are also possible translations), also known by its English alternative title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. It is the sequel to \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" and, like the first book was written in Spanish. It was first published", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14258544", "chunk_text": "\"Ferdinand Blumentritt\"\nextensively about the Philippines, although he never visited the islands, corresponding with the then Filipino student and writer José Rizal, who later became national hero. Blumentritt's relationship with Rizal began as early as July 1886. Blumentritt became one of Rizal's closest confidants although they met only once. He translated a chapter of the latter's first book, \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\", into German and wrote the preface to Rizal's second book, \"\"El filibusterismo\"\", although he was against its publication as he believed that it will lead to Rizal's death. These two novels are commentaries disguised as fiction which angered both the Catholic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8851737", "chunk_text": "\"Without Seeing the Dawn\"\nWithout Seeing the Dawn The title of Stevan Javellana's only novel in English Without Seeing the Dawn was derived from one of José Rizal's character in the Spanish-language novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" or \"\"Touch Me Not\"\". Javellana's 368-paged book has two parts, namely \"\"Day\"\" and \"\"Night\"\". The first part, \"\"Day\"\", narrates the story of a pre-war barrio and its people in the Panay Island particularly in Iloilo. The second part, \"\"Night\"\", begins with the start of World War II in both the U.S. and the Philippines, and retells the story of the resistance movement against the occupying Japanese military forces", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6493031", "chunk_text": "\"Rizal Monument\"\nCorps’ Marine Security and Escort Group, the changing of the guard having become a daily ritual. About north-northwest of the monument is the exact location where Rizal was executed, marked by life-size dioramas depicting his final moments. An exact replica of the Rizal Monument can be found in Madrid, Spain at the junction of \"\"Avenida de Las Islas Filipinas\"\" and \"\"Calle Santander\"\". There is also no official explanation of the meaning of the monument’s details. The monument depicts Rizal in overcoat holding a book, that represent his novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo. The obelisk is usually taken to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18700202", "chunk_text": "\"Father Dámaso\"\nFather Dámaso Padre Dámaso is one of the notorious characters in the novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\". The novel was written by José Rizal, one of the leaders of the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines. \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" (\"\"Touch Me Not\"\" or \"\"Social Cancer\"\") is a controversial and anticlerical novel that exposed the abuses of the Spanish friars (belonging to the Roman Catholic Church) and the Spanish elite in colonial Philippines during the 19th century. The novel, according to the author, represented the state of Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule. It was intended as a liberal-nationalist wake-up call for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15583830", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nand are performed in non-musical operas throughout the country. Rizal entitled this novel as such drawing inspiration from of the Bible, the technical name of a particularly painful type of cancer (back in his time, it is unknown what is the modern name of said disease). He proposed to probe all the cancers of Filipino society that everyone else felt too painful to touch. Early English translations of the novel used titles like An Eagle Flight (1900) and The Social Cancer (1912), disregarding the symbolism of the title, but the more recent translations were published using the original Latin title.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4578274", "chunk_text": "\"Rizal Law\"\nFilibusterismo\"\". Senator Claro M. Recto was the main proponent of the Rizal Bill. He sought to sponsor the bill at Congress. However, this was met with stiff opposition from the Catholic Church. During the 1955 Senate election, the church charged Recto with being a communist and an anti-Catholic. After Recto's election, the Church continued to oppose the bill mandating the reading of Rizal's novels \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", claiming it would violate freedom of conscience and religion. In the campaign to oppose the Rizal bill, the Catholic Church urged its adherents to write to their congressmen and senators", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "368263", "chunk_text": "\"National Library of the Philippines\"\npieces in its collections, one of the largest among Philippine libraries. Accounted in its collections include valuable \"\"Rizaliana\"\" pieces, four incunabula, the original manuscript of \"\"Lupang Hinirang\"\" (the National Anthem), several sets of \"\"The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898\"\", a collection of rare Filipiniana books previously owned by the Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, and the documents of five Philippine Presidents. The most prized possessions of the National Library, which include Rizal's \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\", \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\" and \"\"Mi último adiós\"\", three of his unfinished novels and the Philippine Declaration of Independence, are kept in a special double-combination vault at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5812038", "chunk_text": "\"Roy Veneracion\"\nset of pastel colors- a deeply received gesture of encouragement for Roy Veneracion. As a second-year high school student at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, in Intramuros, Roy was awarded the first Prize in a student's Art Contest for a satirical ink drawing he did on the subject of professor and student's classroom interactions as his entry to the contest. In his third year, Roy was commissioned by his older brother's class to make a series of full body watercolor illustrations of all the characters in Jose Rizal's great novels: the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10414106", "chunk_text": "\"Mga Ibong Mandaragit\"\nof 1944, when the armed forces of the Japanese Empire were losing. The novel acts as a sequel to Jose Rizal's historic \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El filibusterismo\"\". The protagonist Mando Plaridel is tested by Tata Matyas, an old revolutionary, on his knowledge about Rizal and Rizal's novels. Similar to Rizal's novel, the main character examines the Philippines as an outsider while traveling in Europe. Hernandez's novel also tackles the lead character's search for Simoun's treasure, acting as a continuation of Rizal's \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\". The novel portrays the conditions of the citizenry at the onset of industrialization brought forth by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2795979", "chunk_text": "\"National Library of the Philippines\"\nRizal. Of the 733,000 volumes the library had in its collections prior to World War II, only 36,600 remained. However, luckily for library officials, a locked box containing the \"\"crown jewels\"\" of the National Library: the original copies of Rizal's \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\", \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\" and \"\"Mi último adiós\"\", was left intact. Tiburcio Tumaneng, then the chief of the Filipiniana Division, described the event as a happy occasion. Word of the books' discovery by Tumaneng was relayed to Professor H. Otley Beyer, then chairman of the Committee on Salvage of Government Libraries, through officer-in-charge Luis Montilla. Having found a new", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7985697", "chunk_text": "\"Mario O'Hara\"\nset at the Manila North Cemetery. The second one was the historical fantasy fiction \"\"Sisa\"\". It is loosely based on the life of Philippine national hero Jose Rizal and the Sisa, a character in Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere; in the movie, both Rizal and Sisa met and shared scenes. O'Hara's 2004 film \"\"Babae sa Breakwater\"\" addressed issues of poverty in Manila and was met with some considerable success. in 2010, he filmed \"\"Ang Paglilitis ni Andres Bonifacio\"\" (The Trial of Andres Bonifacio), which entered the Director's Showcase category of the Cinemalaya film festival. It was his last movie. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3388849", "chunk_text": "Pasay\nSanta Cruz. Pasay produced numerous heroes during the Philippine Revolution. The Katipunan, the organization founded by Andrés Bonifacio that spearheaded the revolution, had a chapter in Pineda organized by Pascual Villanueva, Jacinto Ignacio, and Valentin Ignacio. Several women also fought for the cause of the Katipunan including Marcela Marcelo. The execution of José Rizal, who authored the novels \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\" (considered seditious by the colonial government) on December 30, 1896, fanned the flames of the Revolution. General Emilio Aguinaldo meanwhile declared the independence of the First Philippine Republic on June 12, 1898, and issued decrees providing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15583831", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nIt has also been noted by the Austro-Hungarian writer Ferdinand Blumentritt that \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" was a name used by ophthalmologists for cancer of the eyelids; that as an ophthalmologist himself Rizal was influenced by this fact is suggested in the novel's dedication, \"\"To My Motherland\"\". José Rizal, a Filipino nationalist and medical doctor, conceived the idea of writing a novel that would expose the ills of Philippine society after reading Harriet Beecher Stowe's \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\". He preferred that the prospective novel express the way Filipino culture was perceived to be backward, anti-progress, anti-intellectual, and not conducive to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13655778", "chunk_text": "\"Leonor Rivera–Kipping\"\nLeonor Rivera–Kipping Leonor Rivera–Kipping (née Rivera y Bauzon; 11 April 1867 – 28 August 1893) was the childhood sweetheart, and “lover by correspondence” of Philippine national hero José Rizal. Rivera was the “greatest influence” in preventing Rizal from falling in love with other women while Rizal was traveling outside the Philippines. Rivera's romantic relationship with Rizal lasted for eight years. She was immortalized by Rizal as the character María Clara in the Spanish-language novel \"\"Noli Me Tangere.\"\" Her original hometown is in Camiling, Tarlac. Born as Leonor Bauson Rivera, a native of Camiling, Tarlac, was the daughter of Antonio Rivera", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19989009", "chunk_text": "\"José Rizal\"\nde León: \"\"Noli me tangere\"\" in 1957 and \"\"El filibusterismo\"\" in 1970; and his 1939 overture, \"\"Mariang Makiling\"\", was inspired by Rizal's tale of the same name. Notes References José Rizal José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Realonda, widely known as José Rizal (; June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896), was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the tail end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. An ophthalmologist by profession, Rizal became a writer and a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement which advocated political reforms for the colony under Spain. He was executed by the Spanish", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "702408", "chunk_text": "\"Gaspar Vibal\"\nRizal's novels, \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\", for his Filipiniana.net. Vibal discovered these at the Old Book Fair in Madrid, Spain on October, 2006. These were part of the late Adelina Gurrea Monasterio collection. Vibal stated that: \"\"They are very expensive\"\" - opting to be careful not to reveal the price, for it might put the prized items in danger. Vibal spent 25 years of his life to bring back the original \"\"Noli\"\" and \"\"Fili\"\" to Philippine shores. Vibal has a treasure collection of articles either written by, for, or about Dr. Jose Rizal, antiquated by dust and partly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5911571", "chunk_text": "\"Carmen Guerrero Nakpil\"\nof the international assembly. Mrs. Nakpil was married to Lt. Ismaél A. Cruz in 1942 and to architect and city planner Ángel E. Nákpil in 1950 and was widowed twice. She has five children, Gemma Cruz Araneta, Ismaél G. Cruz, Ramón Guerrero Nakpil, Lisa Guerrero Nákpil, and Luis Guerrero Nákpil, two step-daughters Nina Nákpil Campos and Carmina Nákpil Dualan, numerous grandchildren and a few great-grandchildren. Her family includes her brother, lawyer and diplomat, León María Guerrero, best known for his translations of Rizal's two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as the prize-winning work on Jose Rizal,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15585723", "chunk_text": "\"Noli Me Tángere (novel)\"\nand his cousin, Isabel. In the later parts of the novel, she was revealed to be an illegitimate daughter of Father Dámaso, the former curate of the town, and Doña Pía Alba, Capitán Tiago's wife, who had died giving birth to María Clara. At the novel's end, a heartbroken yet resolved María Clara entered the \"\"Beaterio de Santa Clara\"\" (a nunnery) after learning the truth of her parentage and mistakenly believing her lover Crisóstomo to have been killed. In the epilogue, Rizal stated that it is unknown if María Clara is still living within the walls of the convent or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2193499", "chunk_text": "Wilhelmsfeld\nThe doctor, poet, and Philippine national hero, José Rizal, spent an important part of his life in Wilhelmsfeld. He stayed several months in 1886 with the Protestant pastor Ullmer's family, while he practiced medicine at the university eye clinic in Heidelberg. He finished the last chapters of his novel \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" while living under the pastor. Wilhelmsfeld Wilhelmsfeld is a municipality in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Wilhelmsfeld is a state-certified climatic health resort in the hills of the southern Odenwald, between 260 and 533m above sea-level. The surrounding communities are Heidelberg, Schriesheim, Heiligkreuzsteinach, and Schönau. Wilhelmsfeld was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12891003", "chunk_text": "\"Andrés Bonifacio\"\nof the United States, books about contemporary Philippine penal and civil codes, and novels such as Victor Hugo's \"\"Les Misérables\"\", Eugène Sue's \"\"Le Juif errant\"\" and José Rizal's \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\" and \"\"El Filibusterismo\"\". Aside from Tagalog and Spanish, he could speak and understand English, which he learned while working at J.M. Fleming and Co. Andres Bonifacio was married twice: first to a certain Monica of Palomar. She was Bonifacio's neighbor in Tondo. Monica died of leprosy and they had no recorded children. In 1892 Bonifacio, a 29-year-old widower, met the 18-year-old Gregoria de Jesús, through his friend Teodoro Plata", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20880345", "chunk_text": "\"Concordia College (Manila)\"\na feminist. Although her studies were interrupted by the Revolution, she was able to resume them when she transferred to the American School in 1901. Other notable students were Saturmina, Soledad, and Olympia Rizal (sisters of Philippine national hero Jose Rizal; The college is mentioned in Rizal's novel \"\"Noli Me Tángere\"\"). Concordia College (Manila) The Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia (College of the Immaculate Conception of Concordia), simply Concordia College, is a Catholic private institution of learning in Pedro Gil, Paco, Manila, in the Philippines. The college was founded in 1868 and is run by Daughters of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20304499", "chunk_text": "\"Convent pornography\"\nLouis XVI. During and after the Revolution, the famous works of the Marquis de Sade were printed. They were often accompanied by illustrations and served as political commentary for their author. Filipino historian Ambeth R. Ocampo described that in the 19th-century Philippines the sexually attractive female body parts of the time were the \"\"bare arms, a good neck or nape\"\" and \"\"tiny rosy feet\"\". This is exemplified by Ocampo's chosen passages from Soledad Lacson-Locsin's unabridged English-language translation of the 25th Chapter of Jose Rizal's Spanish-language novel, the \"\"Noli Me Tangere\"\": In \"\"My Sad Republic\"\", Eric Gamalinda incorporated the genre of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1063	how many dominoes do you need for mexican train?	n/a	[ "A double-twelve set" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10394994", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nMexican Train Mexican Train is a game played with number dominoes. The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his or her hand onto one or more chains, or \"\"trains\"\", emanating from a central hub or \"\"station\"\". The game's most popular name comes from a special optional train that belongs to all players. However, the game can be played without the Mexican Train; such variants are generally called \"\"Private Trains\"\" or \"\"Domino Trains\"\". It is related to the game Chicken Foot. A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14532155", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\ntile per train may be played (unless a double must be finished). Once a player cannot play on the next public train, or has looped around to their own train, their turn ends. While playing on each public train, the player may choose to play on the Mexican train or skip it when he comes to it, making the placement of the train somewhat strategical. This version makes for a much faster game. Mexican Train Mexican Train is a game played with number dominoes. The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3955639", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nTrain, and accommodates up to 8 players. Other sets are commonly used as well. The following alternate sets are common, depending on the number of people playing: In addition to dominoes, the game also requires: Many sets of dominoes include a station and special train-shaped tokens for markers, and packaged games with a central \"\"station\"\" and custom tokens are available. However, the station piece is not strictly needed, and anything from coins to poker chips to even pieces of candy or slips of paper can be used as markers. The object of all Trains games is to be the first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3955640", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nplayer to place all of their dominoes. Dominoes may be placed onto the player's train, onto the Mexican train if available, or on the trains of other players under special circumstances. The middle tile counts as the start of a player's multiple tile train. At the start of each round, the dominoes are placed face side down, shuffled, and drawn by players to form their hands. Using the double-nine set, players draw dominoes as follows: Any remaining dominoes are placed to one side, forming the \"\"boneyard\"\". With a standard double-twelve set the double twelve is placed in the station. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14532153", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\ntrain as possible. Any player that is unable to play on their first turn draws a domino, and may then begin their first turn or pass. When a player who has passed finally starts their train, they may play as many dominoes as they can string together. After starting their train, players are only permitted to play one domino at a time as usual, unless playing a double. This version allows a player to save their \"\"first turn\"\" string of dominoes for when they have a chance, instead of being stuck with all dominoes from the beginning. Branching Doubles variation:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10395003", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nall other players receive the sum of all pips (dots) on their dominoes. The person with the fewest points after all thirteen rounds have been played is the winner. In the case of a tie, the person with the most 0-point rounds is the winner. (If this is still a tie, the person with the lowest round total other than 0 is the winner). With four, six or eight players, the game can be played in teams of two, with partners sitting opposite each other. Rules are identical except that a player's train and their partner's train are considered one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10395000", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nis an additional train that anyone may play on during their turn. They can start the train by playing a domino matching the engine (i.e. the double played at the beginning of the round) or add to the train. Mexican trains can be added as long as a space remains. When a double is played, it is placed perpendicular to the train. Subsequently, adding a domino to the double is called \"\"finishing\"\", \"\"satisfying the double\"\" or \"\"covering the double.\"\" The player who played the double must take another turn. This additional turn follows exactly the same rules as any normal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3955642", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nA train can be as long as the players can make it; it only ends when all dominoes that could match its endpoint have already been played. As a result, trains can become quite long, especially with an extended domino set. It is acceptable to \"\"bend\"\" the train 90° or 180° to keep the train on the playing surface, as long as it does not interfere with the endpoints of other trains. All trains begin the game as \"\"public,\"\" and all players may play on them. When a player plays a domino on their train it then becomes \"\"private.\"\" When", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14532152", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nor the number of tiles that can be played during one turn. For example: Fast Game variation: After the starting double has been placed, turns are ignored, and each player focuses on making their own train as long as possible. Once everyone has made as long of a train as they can, play reverts to turns, using the rules listed above. This speeds up the game, but eliminates some of the strategies of playing doubles. Delayed First Turn variation: Similar to the Fast Game variation listed above, instead of simultaneously, each person takes turns playing as many dominoes on their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10394999", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\na player draws a domino and is unable to play it, they must mark their train as \"\"public\"\" by placing a marker on their train. If a player is deemed to have made a strategic error the highest score of that round is added to theirs. Players have the option, whether they can play on their own train or not, of playing a domino on any train currently marked \"\"public.\"\" When a player with a \"\"public\"\" train adds a domino to it, it becomes \"\"private\"\" again and may not be played on except by the train's owner. The Mexican Train", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10395001", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nturn. They may play anywhere they like, and do not have to \"\"finish the double\"\" on this turn. They may play elsewhere and, provided they make a legal play, do not have to mark their train for not finishing the double (unless the double was played on their own train). Blanks are wild. Like any other turn, if they cannot play they must draw a domino and mark their train as \"\"public\"\". If a double remains unfinished after it has been played, the train becomes a \"\"public\"\" train. No other train can be added to by any player until someone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14532151", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nand the same (they will usually extend from opposite sides of the station), and thus a player can play on their own end or their partner's, and neither end becomes public until neither partner can play a tile. Scoring is also handled in pairs, with the player who went out scoring zero for their team (even though their partner will have dominoes remaining) and other teams summing their scores for a team score. There are a number of other versions of the rules for Mexican Train, varying the number of dominoes drawn by each player, the rules for playing doubles,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10395002", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\n\"\"finishes the double\"\". Play passes to the next player who can legally play on this train (if the train is theirs, or if they can legally play on \"\"public\"\" trains). If they cannot \"\"finish the double\"\", they must draw a domino, and if they cannot play it on the double, their own train becomes \"\"public\"\". Play continues like this until someone \"\"finishes the double\"\". Single and double blanks are considered wilds. Branching on doubles as in Chicken Foot is allowed as an option (see Variations below). At the end of each round, the player going out receives 0 points, while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3955641", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\neach successive round the next lower double is used until all doubles are used. The double-blank is the final round. Play continues to the left. Each person lays one legally placed domino per turn, or two if the player's first domino is a double. If they are unable to, they must draw a domino from the boneyard. If they are able to lay that domino, they must do so immediately. Otherwise, their turn is over and play continues to the left, each player trying to place all their dominoes by playing matching dominoes one at a time, end to end.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1813814", "chunk_text": "Game\ngiven number or multiple, or simply to play all dominoes from one's hand onto the board. Sets vary in the number of possible dots on one end, and thus of the number of combinations and pieces; the most common set historically is \"\"double-six\"\", though in more recent times \"\"extended\"\" sets such as \"\"double-nine\"\" have been introduced to increase the number of dominoes available, which allows larger hands and more players in a game. Muggins, Mexican Train, and Chicken Foot are very popular domino games. Texas 42 is a domino game more similar in its play to a \"\"trick-taking\"\" card game.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4712231", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nserve as spinners, i.e., they can be played on all four sides, causing the line of play to branch. Sometimes, the first tile is required to be a double, which serves as the only spinner. In some games such as Chicken Foot, all sides of a spinner must be occupied before anybody is allowed to play elsewhere. Matador has unusual rules for matching. Bendomino uses curved tiles, so one side of the line of play (or both) may be blocked for geometrical reasons. In Mexican Train and other train games, the game starts with a spinner from which various trains", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13192717", "chunk_text": "\"Train game\"\nTrain game A train game or railway game is a board game that represents the construction and operation of railways. Train games tend to be highly involved hobby games that take several hours to play. Like wargames, train games represent a relatively small niche in the games market. Not every game with a train in it is a \"\"train game\"\". For example, the domino game \"\"Mexican Train\"\" and \"\"Monopoly\"\" are not usually considered train games because they do not represent railway operations. Empire Builder and 1830 are examples of train games. Classic train games generally fall into two broad categories:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14532154", "chunk_text": "\"Mexican Train\"\nOnce a double has been satisfied, players may continue to branch off of the double in two more directions, meaning the double will have a matching endpoint on all four sides. Often, players like to angle these branches at a 45-degree angle to accommodate for more room. This variant gives players more choice and speeds up the game. Swan Drive variation: A player who can play on their own train may also play one tile on each subsequent public train in clockwise order. Each public train must be played on in order to continue in this manner, and only one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8859056", "chunk_text": "\"Chicken foot (game)\"\nChicken foot (game) Chicken foot, also known as Chicken dominoes, Chickie dominoes, and Chickie, is a dominoes game of the \"\"Trains\"\" family, similar to Mexican Train. Chicken Foot is played in rounds, one round for each double domino in the set. The game is normally played by 2 to 8 players using any of the common sets (double-six, double-nine, double-twelve, double-fifteen or double-eighteen). If a player does not tap their last domino on the table when they are down to one and the next player plays a domino they must draw from the bone yard. The goal of the game", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12437201", "chunk_text": "\"Chicken foot (game)\"\nfor each double has been played, the game is over and player with the lowest score wins. A game cannot end in a double. If it does, the player who plays the double gets 50 points. A player who holds the double blank in their hand at the end of a round gets 50 points, but a blank half has no value other than the number on the other half. Chicken foot (game) Chicken foot, also known as Chicken dominoes, Chickie dominoes, and Chickie, is a dominoes game of the \"\"Trains\"\" family, similar to Mexican Train. Chicken Foot is played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "928410", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\ndomino sets commercially available are double six (with 28 tiles) and double nine (with 55 tiles). Larger sets exist and are popular for games involving several players or for players looking for long domino games. The number of tiles in a set has the formula formula_1 for a double-\"\"n\"\" set. The most popular type of play are layout games, which fall into two main categories, blocking games and scoring games. The most basic domino variant is for two players and requires a double-six set. The 28 tiles are shuffled face down and form the \"\"stock\"\" or \"\"boneyard\"\". Each player draws", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "928394", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nDominoes Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with rectangular \"\"domino\"\" tiles. Each domino is a rectangular tile with a line dividing its face into two square \"\"ends\"\". Each end is marked with a number of spots (also called \"\"pips\"\", \"\"nips\"\", or \"\"dobs\"\") or is blank. The backs of the dominoes in a set are indistinguishable, either blank or having some common design. The domino gaming pieces make up a domino set, sometimes called a \"\"deck\"\" or \"\"pack\"\". The traditional Sino-European domino set consists of 28 dominoes, featuring all combinations of spot counts between zero and six. A domino", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12437211", "chunk_text": "\"Matador (domino game)\"\nnumber of spots), each player gets five dominoes, with the leftover dominoes set aside in an area known as the \"\"boneyard.\"\" During play, players must connect either end of the domino line not with a matching number on either end, but one causing the two connecting ends to have a total of seven pips, i. e. a six-spot end must be connected with a one-spot one, a four-spot with a three-spot, and a two-spot with a five-spot. Doubles are placed endwise and count the same as single dominoes. Blanks are closed to play of any domino other than a \"\"matador.\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "928427", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nalso domino games of a very different character are played, such as solitaire or trick-taking games. Most of these are adaptations of card games and were once popular in certain areas to circumvent religious proscriptions against playing cards. A very simple example is a Concentration variant played with a double-six set; two tiles are considered to match if their total pip count is 12. A popular domino game in Texas is 42. The game is similar to the card game spades. It is played with four players paired into teams. Each player draws seven dominoes, and the dominoes are played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6826435", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\ncan lose a trick. Looper is not widely played and is rarely allowed by legitimate 42 players. In some houses of play, no stacking of dominoes is allowed regardless of the winning bid. In others, a bid of one mark entitles the contract-winning team to stack the won tricks in two stacks of equal height, where a bid of two or more marks entitles them to stack the won tricks in a single stack. 42 (dominoes) 42, also known as Texas 42, is a trick-taking game played with a standard set of double six dominoes. 42 is often referred to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "136671", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nspots from one to six are generally arranged as they are on six-sided dice, but because blank ends having no spots are used, seven faces are possible, allowing 28 unique pieces in a double-six set. However, this is a relatively small number especially when playing with more than four people, so many domino sets are \"\"extended\"\" by introducing ends with greater numbers of spots, which increases the number of unique combinations of ends and thus of pieces. Each progressively larger set increases the maximum number of pips on an end by three, so the common extended sets are double-nine, double-12,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12437210", "chunk_text": "\"Matador (domino game)\"\nMatador (domino game) Matador (Spanish, \"\"killer,\"\" can also apply to a bullfighter) is a common game using a set of dominoes. While it is similar to many domino games which the object of the game the first to go out, it has a differing very unusual rule of combining pips instead of matching numbers. The game is played using a set of double-six dominoes because of its rules; with larger sets, one can slightly tweak the rules. After it is decided who goes first, usually the player who picks the highest double (a domino with both ends showing the same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12437212", "chunk_text": "\"Matador (domino game)\"\nA \"\"matador\"\" can be either the double-blank domino or one containing a total of seven pips (4-3, 5-2, and 6-1). A player can also place a \"\"matador\"\" at any time without any regard to the numbers at either end of the domino line. When a player does not have a domino that connects with either end of the domino line, the player must pick a domino from the \"\"boneyard\"\" and see if this is playable. If it is, the domino must be played; otherwise one must pick another domino repeatedly until a playable one turns up. If the \"\"boneyard\"\" is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "136705", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\n03-01 (reversed) pairs, and generic backsides. Dominoes Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with rectangular \"\"domino\"\" tiles. Each domino is a rectangular tile with a line dividing its face into two square \"\"ends\"\". Each end is marked with a number of spots (also called \"\"pips\"\", \"\"nips\"\", or \"\"dobs\"\") or is blank. The backs of the dominoes in a set are indistinguishable, either blank or having some common design. The domino gaming pieces make up a domino set, sometimes called a \"\"deck\"\" or \"\"pack\"\". The traditional Sino-European domino set consists of 28 dominoes, featuring all combinations of spot counts", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14681263", "chunk_text": "\"Chinese dominoes\"\na throw of two six-sided dice. Each combination is only used once, so there are 21 unique possible patterns. Eleven of these 21 unique patterns are repeated to make a total of 32 tiles in a Chinese dominoes set. The tile set consists of 32 tiles in two \"\"suits\"\" or groups called \"\"military\"\" and \"\"civil\"\". There are no markings on the tiles to distinguish these suits; a player must simply remember which tiles belong to which group. The tile set contains two each of eleven civil suit tiles (6-6, 1-1, 4-4, 1-3, 5-5, 3-3, 2-2, 5-6, 4-6, 1-6, 1-5) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4712248", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\n49 glyphs, the same combinations vertically for another 49, and also a horizontal and a vertical \"\"back\"\" for a total of 100 glyphs. In this arrangement, both orientations are present: horizontally both tiles [1\|6] and [6\|1] exist, while a regular game set only has one such tile. The Unicode range for dominoes is U+1F030–U+1F09F. The naming pattern in Unicode is, by example, . Few fonts are known to support these glyphs. While the complete domino set has only 28 tiles, for printing layout reasons, the Unicode set needs both horizontal and vertical forms for each tile, plus the 01-03 (plain)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "928416", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nbranch off. Most trains are owned by a player and in most situations players are allowed to extend only their own train. In blocking games, scoring happens at the end of the game. After a player has emptied their hand, thereby winning the game for the team, the score consists of the total pip count of the losing team's hands. In some rules, the pip count of the remaining stock is added. If a game is blocked because no player can move, the winner is often determined by adding the pips in players' hands. In scoring games, each individual can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5465820", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\npoints. A running total score is often kept on a cribbage board. 5s-and-3s is played in a number of competitive leagues in the British Isles. For 40 years the game has been played by four people, with the winner being the first player to score 150 points, in multiples of five, by using 27 bones, using mathematical strategic defenses and explosive offense. At times, it has been played with pairs of partners. The double-six set is the preferred deck with the lowest denomination of game pieces, with 28 dominoes. In many versions of the game, the player with the highest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9922135", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\nusually result in the automatic loss of the game. However, it is usually done as a time-saver for experienced players. Each trick is worth one point. There are five \"\"count\"\" pieces (those whose spots total five or ten) that are worth that number of points: the 0-5, 1-4 and 2-3 are worth five points each; the 5-5 and 6-4 are each worth ten. The total of all the count pieces (35) plus the seven tricks equals 42, which is the number of points in a hand, hence the name of the game. The highest bid wins the auction and that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11589645", "chunk_text": "\"Shut the Box\"\nthe tiles -- this also provides the option of using up to six dice if a Double 18 domino set is used. A deck of cards can also be used as tiles, and if so desired a complete conventional Western deck with the jokers (54 cards) can provide for the use of up to nine dice. As described below under Variants, the dominoes or cards can also be used in place of the dice if so desired. At the start of the game all levers or tiles are \"\"open\"\" (cleared, up), showing the numerals 1 to 9. During the game,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9922127", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\n42 (dominoes) 42, also known as Texas 42, is a trick-taking game played with a standard set of double six dominoes. 42 is often referred to as the \"\"national game of Texas\"\". Tournaments are held in many towns, and the State Championship tournament is held annually in Hallettsville, Texas on the first Saturday of March each year. In 2011 it was designated the official State Domino Game of Texas. According to a 1985 news article written by Christopher Evans of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, the game originated in Garner, Texas. Two local boys, William Thomas and Walter Earl, developed the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3960556", "chunk_text": "\"Mexico (game)\"\nresult of forty-two, a roll of 4-5 would be fifty-four, a roll of 6-5 would be sixty-five, and so on. There are two exceptions to this ranking scheme. One is doubles, which are ranked extra-numerically (6-6 ranks highest, with 5-5 just below it, and so on down to 1-1), and are worth more than any mixed roll. Therefore, the highest possible numerical value would be sixty-five, which itself would rank just below 1-1. The other exception to the rule of numeric value is a roll of 2-1: This counts for a score of twenty-one, the “Mexico” roll after which the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5465808", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nsquares. The value of either side is the number of spots or pips. In the most common variant (double-six), the values range from blank or no pips to six. The sum of the two values, i.e. the total number of pips, may be referred to as the rank or weight of a tile, and a tile with more pips may be called heavier than a lighter tile with fewer pips. Tiles are generally named after their two values; e.g. deuce-five or five-deuce (2–5 or 5–2) are alternative ways of describing the tile with the values two and five. Tiles that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3960553", "chunk_text": "\"Mexico (game)\"\nfive dollars. The game ends when enough rounds have been played that only one player with any money remains, at which point the pot is his. Thus, following the above example, three players with five betting units of five dollars each might play a minimum of ten and a maximum of fourteen rounds before a winner emerges. Rolling order for the first round is determined by rolling one die, with the player rolling highest going first, followed by the player to his or her left, and so on until a full clockwise rotation has been completed. This marks the end", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9922139", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\nin some variants, three) marks are bid and the bidder must have four doubles. Jump bids are allowed for Splash and Plunge. All tricks must be won for a successful plunge bid. If the opponents win even one trick the plunge bid fails and the opponents get the marks. Another less common rule is to allow a player to bid Sevens. Instead of the highest domino winning each trick, the domino whose sum is closest to seven wins. Dominoes are classified as \"\"sevens\"\" (the 4-3, 5-2, and 6-1), \"\"one away\"\" (dominoes adding to six or eight), \"\"two away\"\" (adding to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4887964", "chunk_text": "18XX\nis set at 700 pesos. This fierce train rush coupled with the extremely high track building cost (98% of the board is covered in difficult terrain and some track upgrades requires money as well) will see almost half of the corporations in play unable to buy the next train when their trains become rusted at an alarming rate. Also, there are only 11 permanent trains available but there are 8 corporations. All corporations have a train limit of 2 except for NdM which has a train limit of 3. This means that some corporations will most likely end up without", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9922130", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\npass, the dominoes are reshuffled and the hand restarts, or in some variations, the dealer must bid 30. The 42 points consist of one (1) point for each of the seven tricks, plus 35 points from the five \"\"count\"\" dominoes whose total pips are a multiple of 5 (the 6-4 and double-5 for 10 points each, as well as the 4-1, 3-2, and 5-blank for 5 points each). The reward for attaining the bid is typically a tally mark, or in numerical scoring, the reward is the point total the player bid in a race to 250. The bids can", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "928405", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nEach domino originally represented one of the 21 results of throwing two six-sided dice (2d6). One half of each domino is set with the pips from one die and the other half contains the pips from the second die. Chinese sets also introduce duplicates of some throws and divide the dominoes into two suits: military and civil. Chinese dominoes are also longer than typical European dominoes. The early 18th century had dominoes making their way to Europe, making their first appearance in Italy. The game changed somewhat in the translation from Chinese to the European culture. European domino sets contain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4712238", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nteam. If no player went out, the win is determined by the lightest hand, sometimes only the excess points held by opponents. A game is generally played to 100 points, the tally being kept on paper. In more common games, mainly urban rules, games are played to 150, 200, or 250 points. In some games, the tally is kept by creating , where the beginning of the house (the first 10 points) is a large +, the next 10 points are O, and scoring with a five is a /, and are placed in the four corners of the house.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14537699", "chunk_text": "\"Mexico (game)\"\nof twenty-one on \"\"any\"\" of that player's three allotted rolls, the dice pass immediately to the next player in line and the round proceeds as though that player were first to roll. In other words, the first roller is effectively out of danger of losing that round, and the second roller is given the option of rolling up to three times and setting the rolling limit for the remaining players. If the same thing happens again and the second roller (i.e., the new \"\"lead\"\" roller) succeeds in rolling \"\"Mexico\"\" in up to three attempts, then the third in line becomes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3280570", "chunk_text": "\"Domino show\"\nto financial and administrative issues since 2010. Domino Day made popular the concept of the \"\"Builder's Challenge\"\" where in the build team must place dominoes into the project once the topple has already begun in order to complete the build in a \"\"race against the clock\"\" type challenge. Since 2015, The Incredible Science Machine, an international, multi-team build event has been held annually in the USA, as of November 2017 they hold the current record for most dominoes toppled in America with just over 250,000. Domino show A domino show is created by standing up dominoes in sequence, to create", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14033039", "chunk_text": "\"El tren de la muerte\"\nEl tren de la muerte El tren de la muerte (\"\"The Death Train\"\") refers to a network of Mexican freight trains that are utilized by U.S.- bound migrants to more quickly traverse the length of Mexico, also known as La Bestia (\"\"The Beast\"\") and El tren de los desconocidos (\"\"The train of the unknowns\"\"). This mode of travel is extremely dangerous and illegal. It is estimated that yearly between 400,000 and 500,000 migrants, the majority of whom are of Central American origin, continue to ride atop these trains in the effort to reach the United States. The National Migration Service", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5465807", "chunk_text": "Dominoes\nneither suit distinctions nor the duplicates that went with them. Instead, European sets contain seven additional dominoes, with six of these representing the values that result from throwing a single die with the other half of the tile left blank, and the seventh domino representing the blank-blank (0–0) combination. Ivory dominoes were routinely used in 19th-century rural England in the settling of disputes over traditional grazing boundaries, and were commonly referred to as \"\"bonesticks\"\". Domino tiles, also known as bones, are twice as long as they are wide and usually have a line in the middle dividing them into two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9922129", "chunk_text": "\"42 (dominoes)\"\nto reach seven \"\"marks\"\" or 250 points. The game consists of a number of hands (a maximum of 13 hands when playing for marks). Before each hand, and based on the seven dominoes drawn by each player, the first person clockwise from the dealer will either pass or bid in order to win the right to choose the trumps and style of play for that hand. Typically, the bidder determines what to bid by estimating how many of the forty-two (42) total points the team will win based on those seven dominoes. The minimum bid is 30. If all players", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10672026", "chunk_text": "\"Take the Train\"\nvariation. The dealer shuffles while the train fares are distributed evenly (any remainder is placed in the tray, known as the Conductor's Pot). The dealer then deals the cards face-down, one at a time; 13 cards each for 2 or 3 players, 8 for 4 or more. The remaining cards are placed face-down to form the draw pile, known as the Conductor's Hand. Starting on the dealer's left, a player checks to see if they have a Station card. If so, they play it to start the first line. If not, their turn passes (they do \"\"not\"\" need to pay", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1064	who declared war on the united states four days after pearl harbor?	n/a	[ "Fascist Italy", "Nazi Germany" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7034772", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nEmpire of Japan. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. The UK actually declared war on Japan nine hours before the U.S. did, partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya, Singapore and Hong Kong, and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"\"within the hour\"\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. The attack was an initial shock to all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18903619", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\nUnited States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war () on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the \"\"Infamy Speech\"\" of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message to the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high-security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1313188", "chunk_text": "\"German declaration of war against the United States\"\nGerman declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. The course of relations between Germany and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16939351", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nKazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared. There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "702636", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\nas required by diplomatic traditions. The United Kingdom declared war on Japan nine hours before the US did, partially due to Japanese attacks on the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong; and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"\"within the hour\"\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. President Roosevelt formally requested the declaration in his Infamy Speech, addressed to a joint session of Congress and the nation at 12:30 p.m. on December 8. The declaration was quickly brought to a vote; it passed the Senate, and then passed the House at 1:10 p.m.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18903620", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\ndown the process – it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took place before a declaration of war by Japan had been delivered to the United States. It was originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the US that it was withdrawing from further peace negotiations, but the attack began before the notice could", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10207059", "chunk_text": "\"Declaration of war by the United States\"\nthe five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15016623", "chunk_text": "\"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire\"\nJapanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15002795", "chunk_text": "\"Pacific War\"\nrelying on a war of attrition to make the US come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities. Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program. Opposition to war in the US vanished after the attack. On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day. Four days after Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declared war on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15066056", "chunk_text": "\"Italian declaration of war on the United States\"\nItalian declaration of war on the United States On December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to that country's declaration of war upon the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor four days earlier. Germany also declared war on the U.S. the same day. The US immediately responded by declaring war on Germany and Italy, thus thrusting the United States in fighting two major fronts across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in World War II. On December 7, 1941, 353 aircraft of the Empire of Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8958440", "chunk_text": "\"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\"\nTerritory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. It also damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, and one minelayer. Aircraft losses were 188 destroyed and 159 damaged. Canada declared war on Japan within hours of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the first Western nation to do so. On December 8, the United States declared war on Japan and entered World War II on the side of the Allies. In a speech to Congress, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the bombing of Pearl", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18213754", "chunk_text": "\"Japanese war crimes\"\n\"\"III – The Opening of Hostilities\"\". They decided not to issue a proper declaration of war anyway as they feared that doing so would expose the possible leak of the secret operation to the Americans. Some conspiracy theorists charged that President Franklin D. Roosevelt willingly allowed the attack to happen in order to create a pretext for war, but no credible evidence supports that claim. The day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan declared war on the U.S. and the U.S. declared war on Japan in response the same day. Simultaneously with the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15348498", "chunk_text": "\"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nno alternative; in any case, had an acceptable settlement of differences been reached, the Carrier Striking Task Force could have been called back. On December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, and the United States reciprocated, formally entering the war in Europe. German dictator Adolf Hitler and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini were under no obligation to declare war on the United States under the mutual defense terms of the Tripartite Pact until the US counterattacked Japan. However, relations between the European Axis Powers and the United States had deteriorated since 1937. On December", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12234003", "chunk_text": "\"Empire of Japan\"\nto establish its long-planned Southeast Asian empire and defensible buffer zones. The American public saw the attack as a treacherous act and rallied against the Japanese. Four days later, Adolf Hitler of Germany, and Benito Mussolini of Italy declared war on the United States, merging the separate conflicts. The United States entered the European Theatre and Pacific Theater in full force, thereby bringing the United States to World War II on the side of the Allies. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese launched offensives against Allied forces in East and Southeast Asia, with simultaneous attacks in British Hong", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "702638", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\ncomments and took refuge in a telephone booth until United States Capitol Police cleared the cloakroom. Two days later, a similar war declaration against Germany and Italy came to vote; Rankin abstained. Nine other women voted in favor of the declaration of war. Roosevelt signed the declaration at 4:10 p.m the same day. The power to declare war is assigned exclusively to Congress in the United States Constitution, making it an open question whether his signature was technically necessary. However, his signature was symbolically powerful and resolved any doubts. United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3581301", "chunk_text": "\"World War II\"\ndeclare war on Japan, whereas the Soviet Union, being heavily involved in large-scale hostilities with European Axis countries, maintained its neutrality agreement with Japan. Germany, followed by the other Axis states, declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan, citing as justification the American attacks on German war vessels that had been ordered by Roosevelt. On 1 January 1942, the Allied Big Four—the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom and the United States—and 22 smaller or exiled governments issued the Declaration by United Nations, thereby affirming the Atlantic Charter, and agreeing to not to sign a separate peace", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16939348", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nAttack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15348483", "chunk_text": "\"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nand the late delivery of the note from the Japanese government breaking off relations with the U.S. government. Pacifist Representative Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, cast the only dissenting vote. Roosevelt signed the declaration of war later the same day. Continuing to intensify its military mobilization, the U.S. government finished converting to a war economy, a process begun by provision of weapons and supplies to the Soviet Union and the British Empire. Japanese Americans from the West Coast were sent to internment camps for the duration of the war. The attack on Pearl Harbor immediately galvanized a divided nation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4398741", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nand may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so-called \"\"back door\"\". However, this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1313206", "chunk_text": "\"German declaration of war against the United States\"\nin a state of war with the United States of America. Accept, Mr. Charge d'Affaires, the expression of my high consideration. December 11, 1941. RIBBENTROP. Notes Bibliography German declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1313190", "chunk_text": "\"German declaration of war against the United States\"\nalready engaged in a \"\"de facto\"\" war with German U-Boats. Roosevelt's desire to help the UK, despite the objections of the influential US isolationist lobby, and legal impediments imposed by Congress which prevented direct involvement in the war, brought the US to push hard against the traditional boundaries of neutrality. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched an attack on the US naval and army base on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, beginning a war between Japan and the United States. Japan had not informed its ally, Germany, in advance of the attack, although the Japanese ambassador had informed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13420064", "chunk_text": "\"Infamy Speech\"\nInfamy Speech The Infamy Speech was a speech delivered by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. The name derives from the first line of the speech: Roosevelt describing the previous day as \"\"a date which will live in infamy\"\". The speech is also commonly referred to as the \"\"Pearl Harbor Speech\"\". Within an hour of the speech,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7034743", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nthese preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \"\"Hull Note\"\" would \"\"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\"\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11052567", "chunk_text": "\"Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\nJapan. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States largely evaporated overnight. On December 11, 1941, Hitler and Mussolini declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. A majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy theories that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded. Senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, but they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had expected that the Japanese would attack either the Dutch East", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15348492", "chunk_text": "\"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nfeelings against Japanese Americans. In February 1942, Roosevelt signed United States Executive Order 9066, requiring all Japanese Americans to submit themselves for internment. Propaganda made repeated use of the attack, because its effect was enormous and impossible to counter. \"\"Remember Pearl Harbor!\"\" became the watchwords of the war. The American government understated the damage inflicted, in hopes of preventing the Japanese from learning it, but the Japanese had, through surveillance, a good estimate. On December 8, 1941, Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Japanese document discussed world peace and the disruptive actions of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1008687", "chunk_text": "\"Japan–United States relations\"\nbetween the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11052566", "chunk_text": "\"Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\nthe U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. At the same time, separate Japanese task forces attacked Thailand, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, and other targets. Roosevelt called for war in his famous \"\"Infamy Speech\"\" to Congress, in which he said: \"\"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\"\" In a nearly unanimous vote, Congress declared war on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "470993", "chunk_text": "\"Japan during World War II\"\nAsian empire and defensible buffer zones. However, as Admiral Yamamoto feared, the attack produced little lasting damage to the US Navy with priority targets like the Pacific Fleet's aircraft carriers out at sea and vital shore facilities, whose destruction could have crippled the fleet on their own, were ignored. Of more serious consequences, the U.S. public saw the attack as a treacherous act and rallied against the Empire of Japan. The United States entered the European Theatre and Pacific Theater in full force. Four days later, Adolf Hitler of Germany, and Benito Mussolini of Italy declared war on the United", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1180107", "chunk_text": "\"Military history of the United States during World War II\"\nCongress on 8 December 1941. The motion passed with only one vote against it, in both chambers. Just three days later, on 11 December 1941 Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and had already remarked on the evening of the date of the Japanese attack that \"\"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\"\". Within hours of Pearl Harbor Japanese air forces from Formosa destroyed much of the U.S. Far East Air Force, based near Manila. The Japanese army invaded and trapped the American and Filipino", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9854624", "chunk_text": "\"Military history of the United States during World War II\"\nwas a failure. The lost battleships reflected obsolete doctrine and were not needed; the lost planes were soon replaced; the casualty list was short by World War II standards. Tokyo's calculation that the Americans would lose heart and seek a compromise peace proved wildly wrong—the \"\"sneak attack\"\" electrified public opinion, committing America with near unanimity to a war to the death against the Japanese Empire. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt officially pronounced 7 December 1941, as \"\"a date which will live in infamy\"\" and asked for a declaration of war on Japan before a joint session of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7034734", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nJapan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \"\"a date which will live in infamy\"\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation had been aware of, and planned for, since the 1920s. The relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15348482", "chunk_text": "\"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nagainst Germany and Italy still remained quite high with 80% disapproval. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. After two hours of bombing, 18 U.S. ships were sunk or damaged, 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 men were killed. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress. Roosevelt called December 7 \"\"a date which will live in infamy\"\". Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15016625", "chunk_text": "\"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire\"\nas a pretext for imperialism. In response, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in August 1941 to stop aiding their aggression in Asia and to contain Japanese actions such as their war crimes in Nanking. Japan saw this as a hostile and provocative act, and retaliated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the declarations of war on the US and the British Empire. Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10716373", "chunk_text": "\"Axis powers\"\nand capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to engage in a total war against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Empire of Japan, a constitutional monarchy ruled by Hirohito, was the principal Axis power in Asia and the Pacific. Under the emperor were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11291825", "chunk_text": "\"Italian declaration of war on the United States\"\nHarbor and inflicted mass destruction to American life and property, beginning a war between Japan and the United States. On December 8, 1941, the U.S. declared war upon Japan in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Three days later, Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini, made his declaration first - from the balcony over the Piazza Venezia in Rome - pledging the \"\"powers of the pact of steel\"\" were determined to win. Then Adolf Hitler made his announcement at the Reichstag in Berlin saying he had tried to avoid direct conflict with the U.S. but, under the Tripartite Pact signed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17199985", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war upon Spain\"\nintervention was forwarded to Spain on April 20. The Spanish interpreted this ultimatum as declaration of war, even though it technically was not, dismissed the U.S. ambassador, and declared war. On April 22, the U.S. fleet set sail from Key West, Florida, to establish a blockade and prevent the Spanish from delivering supplies to its military forces in Cuba. The U.S. responded by declaring on April 25 that a state of war had existed since the 21st. The declaration read: United States declaration of war upon Spain On 25 April 1898, the United States Congress declared war upon Spain. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4398712", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nby a number of senior U.S government and military officials as a very strong indicator negotiations were likely to be terminated and that war might break out at any moment, it neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations. A declaration of war was printed on the front page of Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8, but not delivered to the U.S. government until the day after the attack. For decades, conventional wisdom held that Japan attacked without first formally breaking diplomatic relations only because of accidents and bumbling that delayed the delivery of a document hinting at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1475703", "chunk_text": "\"Declaration of war by Canada\"\n1941 (December 8 in Japan), the Empire of Japan began an undeclared war upon the United Kingdom (invading Hong Kong and Malaya), Canada, and the United States (attacking Pearl Harbor). Mackenzie King and the Cabinet decided to go to war with Japan that evening and issued a proclamation the following day declaring that, as of December 7, a state of war existed between Japan and Canada. One day later, the US and UK also declared war on the Japanese Empire. These proclamations were presented by Mackenzie King to the House of Commons when parliament returned on January 21, 1942. Declaration", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7133274", "chunk_text": "\"Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\ntake place in the Dutch East Indies, Thailand, or the Philippines. After Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States evaporated overnight. For the first time since the early 19th century, foreign policy became the top priority for the American public. Roosevelt called for war in his famous \"\"Infamy Speech\"\" to Congress, in which he said: \"\"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\"\" On December 8, Congress voted almost unanimously to declare war against", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15002793", "chunk_text": "\"Pacific War\"\nresisted for several hours, before the Thai government signed an armistice with Japan. In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the US Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 Americans dead. At the time of the attack, the US was not officially at war anywhere in the world as the Japanese embassy failed to decipher and deliver the Japanese ultimatum to the American government before noon December 7 (Washington time), which means that the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11449002", "chunk_text": "\"Diplomatic history of World War II\"\nto head the War Department and the Navy Department. Wilson let General John J. Pershing make the major military decisions; Roosevelt made the major decisions in his war including the \"\"Europe first\"\" strategy. He rejected the idea of an armistice and demanded unconditional surrender. Roosevelt often mentioned his role in the Wilson administration, but added that he had profited more from Wilson's errors than from his successes. After Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States evaporated overnight; The nation was now united on foreign policy. On December 11, 1941, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10765298", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Austria-Hungary\"\nUnited States declared war against Germany. The declaration of war was enacted at the request of president of the United States Woodrow Wilson by a vote of both chambers of the U.S. Congress, with the U.S. House of Representatives voting 373 to 50 (nine not voting) in favor of war and the U.S. Senate voting 82 to six. In his speech to Congress requesting that war be declared against Germany, Wilson addressed the question of Austria-Hungary, which was an ally of Germany: Two days later, Austria-Hungary terminated diplomatic relations with the United States and requested, in a diplomatic note delivered", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15348505", "chunk_text": "\"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nJust after dinner he heard of the attack. Churchill immediately, and correctly, surmised the consequences of the attack for the course of the war. Following the Japanese attack on the Americans, William Lyon Mackenzie King, the Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada advised George VI, King of Canada, that a state of war should exist between Canada and Japan, and King accordingly issued this proclamation on December 8: Whereas by and with the advice of our Privy Council for Canada we have signified our approval of the issue of a proclamation in the \"\"Canada Gazette\"\" declaring that a state", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8706675", "chunk_text": "\"Causes of World War II\"\nwar, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor with the aim of destroying the main American battle fleet at anchor. At the same time, other Japanese forces attacked the U.S.-held Philippines and the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The USA and the United Kingdom to declare war upon Japan the next day. Four days later the U.S was brought into the European war when on December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States. Hitler chose to declare that the Tripartite Pact required that Germany follow Japan's declaration of war; although American", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4094783", "chunk_text": "\"No-No Boy\"\nNavy launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan. Many Americans rushed to join the military. After Pearl Harbor, all citizens of Japanese ancestry had been classified 4-C, \"\"enemy aliens\"\", and denied entry into the armed forces. In the spring of 1942, the government began removing Japanese and Japanese American families from their homes and sending them to live in remote internment camps. As the war continued, the need for more soldiers increased. In 1943, the War Department, along with the War Relocation Authority (WRA) created a bureaucratic means", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18650549", "chunk_text": "\"United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)\"\nLane, George W. Norris, William J. Stone, and James K. Vardaman. Eight senators did not vote: John H. Bankhead, Nathan Goff, Thomas P. Gore, Henry F. Hollis, Francis G. Newlands, John Walter Smith, Charles S. Thomas, and Benjamin R. Tillman. In the House, the resolution passed at 3 a.m. April 6 by a vote of 373–50. One of the dissenters was Rep. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, who later became the only member of either chamber of Congress to vote against declaring war against the Japanese Empire on Monday, December 8, 1941. Immediately after the resolution was passed by the House,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3717477", "chunk_text": "\"United States\"\nprogram. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to join the Allies against the Axis powers. During the war, the United States was referred as one of the \"\"Four Policemen\"\" of Allies power who met to plan the postwar world, along with Britain, the Soviet Union and China. Although the nation lost more than 400,000 soldiers, it emerged relatively undamaged from the war with even greater economic and military influence. The United States played a leading role in the Bretton Woods and Yalta conferences with the United Kingdom,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "957208", "chunk_text": "\"American Century\"\ngoals for the post-war world. In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British holdings with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific including an attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor. These attacks led the United States and United Kingdom to declare war on Japan. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, which the United States reciprocated. In an effort to maintain peace after World War II, the Allies formed the United Nations, which came into existence on October 24, 1945, and adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16501402", "chunk_text": "\"History of the United States\"\nand achieving hard-fought victories at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945. Bloodied at Okinawa, the U.S. prepared to invade Japan's home islands when B-29s dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, forcing the empire's surrender in a matter of days and thus ending World War II. The U.S. occupied Japan (and part of Germany), sending Douglas MacArthur to restructure the Japanese economy and political system along American lines. During the war, Roosevelt coined the term \"\"Four Powers\"\" to refer four major Allies of World War II, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7034741", "chunk_text": "\"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\nUnited Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \"\"Southern Resource Area\"\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1065	when did red bull come to the united states?	n/a	[ "1997" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051842", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\navailable, dominating both ends of the price spectrum. In 1992 the product expanded to international markets: Hungary and Slovenia. It entered the United States via California in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000. In 2008, \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as the 250th richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of US$4 billion. Red Bull GmbH is headquartered in Fuschl am See, an Austrian village of about 1,500 inhabitants near Salzburg. The company is 51 percent controlled by the Yoovidhya family who, for technical reasons, own the trademark in Europe and the US. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7979554", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\n1987, Red Bull GmbH modified the formula for Krating Daeng to better match European tastes by carbonating the beverage and making it less sweet. In 1987, the company introduced their adapted energy drink into Austria under the name Red Bull. It found huge success there by marketing to young professionals. The brand expanded throughout Europe during the early 1990s, exploding into the United States market during 1997, grabbing 75% of the market within a year. The wealth of Red Bull's founders grew with the company's success, and by March 2012, both Chaleo and Mateschitz had estimated net worths of over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051841", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nsavings to found the company. Yoovidhya and Mateschitz each held a 49 percent share of the new company. They gave the remaining two percent to Yoovidhya's son, Chalerm, but it was agreed that Mateschitz would run the company. The product was launched in Austria in 1987. In Thailand energy drinks are most popular with blue-collar workers. Red Bull re-positioned the drink as a trendy, upscale drink, first introducing it at Austrian ski resorts. Pricing was a key differentiator, with Red Bull positioned as a premium drink and Krating Daeng as a lower cost item. In many countries both drinks are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4432345", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nRed Bull Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Red Bull GmbH, an Austrian company created in 1987. Red Bull has the highest market share of any energy drink in the world, with 6.302 billion cans sold in a year (). Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz was inspired by an existing energy drink named Krating Daeng, which was first introduced and sold in Thailand by Chaleo Yoovidhya. He took this idea, modified the ingredients to suit the tastes of Westerners, and, in partnership with Chaleo, founded Red Bull GmbH in 1987 in Chakkapong, Thailand. In Thai, \"\"daeng\"\" means red, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7979552", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\nRed Bull GmbH Red Bull GmbH is an Austrian company, which is well-known for its Red Bull energy drink. The company is also known for its sponsorship of a range of sporting events and teams. In 2016, a total of 6.062 billion cans of Red Bull were sold worldwide in over 171 countries. About 11,800 employees generated $7.4 billion in revenue (in 2017). The headquarters of Red Bull GmbH are located in Fuschl am See, Austria. Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz and Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH in 1984. While working for German manufacturer Blendax (later acquired by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14076515", "chunk_text": "\"Energy drink\"\nUS drink company (one that had interests outside energy drinks), but Pepsi discontinued the product in 1999. Pepsi would later return to the energy drink market with the AMP brand. In Europe, energy drinks were pioneered by the Lisa company and a product named \"\"Power Horse\"\", before Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian entrepreneur, introduced the Red Bull product, a worldwide bestseller in the 21st century. Mateschitz developed Red Bull based on the Thai drink Krating Daeng, itself based on Lipovitan. Red Bull became the dominant brand in the US after its introduction in 1997, with a market share of approximately 47%", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7979553", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\nProcter & Gamble) in 1982, Mateschitz traveled to Thailand and met Chaleo, owner of TC Pharmaceutical. He found that the energy drink Krating Daeng, developed by Chaleo's company during the 1970s, helped to ease his jet lag. After seeing market potential in the drink, he partnered with Chaleo in bringing it to Europe. Under their agreement, the partners invested $500,000 each into founding Red Bull GmbH. In return, they would each receive a 49% stake in the company, with the remaining 2% stake going to Chaleo's son Chalerm. They also agreed that Mateschitz would run the company. Between 1984 and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4432349", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nno distinct evidence that the wide variety of other ingredients has any effect. In 1976 Chaleo Yoovidhya introduced a drink called Krating Daeng in Thailand, which means \"\"red gaur\"\" in English. It was popular among Thai truck drivers and labourers. While working for German manufacturer Blendax (later acquired by Procter & Gamble) in 1982, Dietrich Mateschitz travelled to Thailand and met Chaleo, owner of T.C. Pharmaceutical. During his visit, Mateschitz discovered that Krating Daeng helped cure his jet lag. In 1984, Mateschitz co-founded Red Bull GmbH with Yoovidhya and turned it into an international brand. Each partner invested US$500,000 of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4432364", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\ndisplay it in a final exhibition. During the fellowship the artists receive unlimited access to the galleries and a stipend for art supplies. The program has received criticism as being an \"\"elaborate advertising scheme\"\", as some of the artwork has been used in Red Bull advertising campaigns. In 2009, Red Bull added mainstream sport athletes to its roster of endorsements, which also includes persons involved in non-sporting activities. Red Bull Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Red Bull GmbH, an Austrian company created in 1987. Red Bull has the highest market share of any energy drink in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051856", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\n\"\"flight day\"\" or \"\"flying day\"\"). Red Bull owns football teams, with clubs in Austria, (Germany), the United States and Brazil featuring the Red Bull trademark in their names. By associating the drink's image with these activities, the company seeks to promote a \"\"cool\"\" public image and raise brand power. The energy drink has created a market for over 150 related types of products. In the PlayStation 3's social gaming platform, PlayStation Home, Red Bull developed its own in-game island, specifically advertising its energy drink and the Red Bull Air Race event (for which the space is named) released in January", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11421332", "chunk_text": "\"Dietrich Mateschitz\"\nAustrian football club SV Austria Salzburg and in March 2006, he bought the American club MetroStars; both clubs were subsequently renamed after his famous drink, as Red Bull Salzburg and New York Red Bulls, respectively. In 2007, Red Bull founded Red Bull Brasil, a football team based in Campinas, Brazil. The team was promoted to the 1st division of the São Paulo championship in 2014, the most competitive state championship of the country. In May 2009, he founded a German football club called RB Leipzig after bought the club license of SSV Markranstädt. Since 2012, he is also the owner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14690226", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Racing Team\"\nRed Bull Racing Team Red Bull Racing Team, also known as Team Red Bull, was a NASCAR team owned by Red Bull founders Dietrich Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya. The team was based in Mooresville, North Carolina in the United States and was managed by Jay Frye. The team suspended operations on December 8, 2011 and their cars were sold to BK Racing. After moving to a newer location, Roger Penske decided to sell his old facility. Then, on January 26, 2006, the newly formed team said that they would purchase the facility, and would hire 75 workers. However, the team", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4885216", "chunk_text": "\"New York Red Bulls\"\nof the playoffs with a 3–2 loss to the New England Revolution. On March 9, 2006, it was announced that Austrian energy drink conglomerate Red Bull GmbH had purchased the club, and as part of their sponsorship would completely re-brand the franchise, changing the name, colors, and logo, a move which drew mixed reactions. The club name was changed to \"\"Red Bull New York\"\" with the team now referred to as the \"\"New York Red Bulls\"\" by the league and media. Red Bull had originally approached MLS about creating an expansion club in New York City proper, but concerns over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051854", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nthat the company violated \"\"express warranty and unjust enrichment\"\" since their products were first launched by claiming performance-enhancing benefits from the drink's ingredients which were not substantiated by scientific studies. The court hearing took place the morning of 1 May 2015 in an attempt to determine approval for the settlement. Customers that submitted claims then have the opportunity to receive a US$10 cash reimbursement or product option of US$15 in Red Bull products within 150 days of the approved appeals. Contrary to false reports from some news outlets, the lawsuit was not about the drink failing to give the consumer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16906687", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\nEntertainment Group and renamed the franchise; Red Bull New York is the name of the Red Bull subsidiary that operates the team, while the squad itself is known as the New York Red Bulls. Anschutz Entertainment Group was about to begin building the MetroStars their own stadium, but groundbreaking was delayed a month as AEG completed the sale of the team. The company paid for the team's new stadium, Red Bull Arena, which had its match opener March 20, 2010. In 2007, Red Bull established the lower-division Red Bull Brasil team in São Paulo. Most recently in June 2009, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13469437", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)\"\nRed Bulls were known at the time) from their home at Giants Stadium by the beginning of the 2006 season. Negotiations between MLS and the state of New Jersey dragged on until an agreement was announced on August 5, 2005, for the MetroStars to build and complete construction of a new dedicated soccer facility for the 2007 season. Concerns about environmental clean-up at the selected site forced another delay. Additionally, though the groundbreaking took place September 19, 2006 and construction was set for November 2007, that was delayed by one month when Red Bull GmbH bought the MetroStars from Anschutz", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7979555", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\n$5.3 billion each. Expanding its distribution to over 171 countries, the company sold 5.2 billion cans of Red Bull in 2012, making it the world's most-consumed energy drink. The Red Bull company also distributes and markets a number of other drinks including Simply Cola, the Carpe Diem range of herbal soft beverages and the Sabai Wine Spritzer (the latter in association with the Thai Siam Winery in Thailand). In 2010 the company won a long-running legal battle with The Bulldog, a chain of cannabis coffee shops. The Bulldog was ordered to cease the sale and distribution of its own brand", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "850977", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Racing Team\"\ncrashed out just past halfway at Homestead, finishing 37th. The team officially closed on December 8, 2011, to concentrate its effort on its Formula One programme. The team's cars, owners points, and equipment were purchased by former TRG Motorsports executive Ron Devine to form BK Racing. Red Bull Racing Team Red Bull Racing Team, also known as Team Red Bull, was a NASCAR team owned by Red Bull founders Dietrich Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya. The team was based in Mooresville, North Carolina in the United States and was managed by Jay Frye. The team suspended operations on December 8, 2011", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13469439", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)\"\nside of the stadium as Pete Higgins Boulevard. In addition to purchasing the team, Red Bull bought out AEG's $100 million share of the stadium, an after-effect of lasting disagreements between the two corporations regarding their plans for the facility. Their differences prompted a significant delay in the early stages of the stadium's construction. After the naming rights of the soccer team were acquired, leading to the name \"\"Red Bull Park\"\", Red Bull instituted a number of changes to the stadium's original design, which sparked tension between the Austrian-based energy drink company and AEG. Red Bull opted out of AEG's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16906686", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\nWhincup has won 3 titles driving for the Red Bull Holden Racing Team, in 2013, 2014 and 2017 and team-mate Shane van Gisbergen won the 2016 championship. The company has also been highly active in association football. On April 6, 2005, Red Bull bought the Austrian club SV Austria Salzburg and renamed it to Red Bull Salzburg, a move which has been heavily criticised by supporter groups within Austria and across Europe. They also purchased FC Liefering as Salzburg's feeder club. In 2005, Red Bull purchased the MetroStars, a team in Major League Soccer representing New York City, from Anschutz", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15264266", "chunk_text": "\"New York Red Bulls\"\nNew York Red Bulls The New York Red Bulls are an American professional soccer club based in Harrison, New Jersey. The Red Bulls compete as a member of the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). The club was established in October 1994 and began play in the league's inaugural season in 1996 as the New York/New Jersey MetroStars. In 2006 the team was sold to Red Bull GmbH and re-branded as part of the company's global network of football clubs, leading to the team's current name. The Red Bulls have played their home matches at Red Bull Arena since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14642788", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Simply Cola\"\nmg) or Pepsi-Cola (37.5 mg), but less than Diet Coke (47 mg) or Mountain Dew (54 mg). The cola contains significantly less caffeine than Red Bull's eponymous energy drink (80 mg per 250 mL). The drink contains sugar and caramel color and lacks the phosphoric acid and high fructose corn syrup used in some other colas. In 2008, the year of its release, Red Bull Simply Cola was available in Austria, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, Croatia, Egypt, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, India, Thailand, Romania, Hungary, Russia, Slovakia, New Zealand, Mexico, United Kingdom and the United States.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051851", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nalso has been known to cause pupil dilation when taken with certain antidepressants or SSRIs. Caffeine dosage is not required to be on the product label for food in the United States, unlike drugs, but some advocates are urging the FDA to change this practice. (Red Bull voluntarily lists the caffeine content in each can along with the ingredient list.) Authorities in France, Denmark, and Norway initially kept Red Bull from being sold domestically. However, , it is on sale in all 28 member states of the European Union and in more than 167 countries around the world. The French", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20417011", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Records\"\nRed Bull Records Red Bull Records is a global record label headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It is a subsidiary of the energy drink company Red Bull GmbH and has offices in Los Angeles, London, and New York. Since its inception Red Bull Records has been home to artists and bands such as Awolnation, Twin Atlantic, and Beartooth. Red Bull Records was founded by Dietrich Mateschitz in 2007 with Red Bull building a recording studio in Santa Monica, California and recording small indie rock bands for free. The label's first major success was in 2011 when Awolnation released their debut", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051843", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\n1995 Krating Daeng authorized its drink. labelled as Red Bull, to be sold in China. Since 2014, the Austrian Red Bull (carbonated) has also been exported to China. This has created confusion since both drinks use the same brand name, in both English and Chinese. Similarly, in Southeast Asia, Red Bull and Krating Daeng are often confused as both use the Red Bull name in their packaging, although they are two separate products aimed at different markets. The main difference is that Red Bull comes in a tall blue and silver can while the Thailand Red Bull, or Krating Daeng,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16862636", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Soapbox Race\"\nRed Bull Soapbox Race The Red Bull Soapbox Race is a soapbox race organised by the Red Bull company. First held in 2000, over a hundred races have been held in multiple countries around the world. The inaugural event was held in Brussels in 2000. Races have since been held across the globe, from South Africa to Australia. It didn't arrive in the United States until 2006 (St. Louis), by which time 35 races had taken place. The vehicles must have steering and braking capability. Teams are judged on both the time taken to complete the course, as well as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15264313", "chunk_text": "\"New York Red Bulls\"\nAmerica Oceania Asia New York Red Bulls The New York Red Bulls are an American professional soccer club based in Harrison, New Jersey. The Red Bulls compete as a member of the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). The club was established in October 1994 and began play in the league's inaugural season in 1996 as the New York/New Jersey MetroStars. In 2006 the team was sold to Red Bull GmbH and re-branded as part of the company's global network of football clubs, leading to the team's current name. The Red Bulls have played their home matches at Red", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4432346", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\na \"\"krating\"\" (known in English as a gaur or Indian bison) is a large species of wild bovine native to South Asia. Yoovidhya's heirs own majority stakes in both brands, and they both use the same red bull on yellow sun logo while continuing to market the separate drinks to the respective Thai and Western markets. Red Bull is sold in a tall and slim blue-silver can. Originally only available in a single nondescript flavor and regular or sugar-free formulas, a line of \"\"color editions\"\" with artificial fruit flavors were added to the line beginning in 2013. The Red Bull", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11882863", "chunk_text": "\"Big Red (soft drink)\"\nfrom Citigroup Venture Capital and Goldman Sachs. Gary Smith now serves as the Chairman and CEO of Big Red and All Sport, Inc. In 2008 Keurig Dr Pepper purchased a minority interest in Big Red, Inc. Dr Pepper distributes almost 80% of the product that Big Red sells annually. Although the production facility is still in Waco, Texas, Big Red relocated their corporate headquarters to Austin, Texas in 2009. Big Red (soft drink) Big Red is a soft drink created in 1937 by Grover C. Thomsen and R.H. Roark in Waco, Texas and originally known as Sun Tang Red Cream", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3390729", "chunk_text": "\"Vodka Red Bull\"\nVodka Red Bull The Vodka Red Bull cocktail, also known as a One Armed Scissor, is a caffeinated alcoholic beverage consisting of energy drink Red Bull and varying amounts of vodka. It is popular among 25- to 50-year-olds in bars and nightclubs around the world. Red Bull has been used as a general mixer in alcoholic beverages in Europe since the 1980s, though not specifically with vodka. However, the drink became especially popular in North America when it began being served at San Francisco's Legendary Butter Bar, which is attributed to being its home in North America, and one of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6581773", "chunk_text": "\"Krating Daeng\"\nRed Bull was launched in 1987. The two companies are often mistaken for each other, but they are separate entities focusing on different target markets. Today, Red Bull GmbH is 51 percent controlled by the Yoovidhya family, who own the trademark for the drink in Europe and the United States of America. Krating Daeng Krating Daeng (; ) , literally \"\"red bull\"\" or \"\"red gaur\"\") is a sweetened, non-carbonated energy drink developed by Chaleo Yoovidhya. The drink is sold in Southeast Asia, China, and 165 other countries. Chaleo took the name from the gaur (Thai: ) a large wild bovine", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "887516", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Racing\"\ndriver Scott Speed, who rose through the ranks in the American equivalent of Red Bull Junior Team, Red Bull Driver Search, was Red Bull Racing's third driver in 2005 for the Canadian and United States Grands Prix. Speed was attractive to Red Bull because of his American nationality, which would raise the profile of both Red Bull and Formula One in America, a market where the sport has traditionally struggled to make an impact. On 23 April 2005, the team announced a deal to use Ferrari engines in . This coincided with a rule change mandating the use of V8", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7288888", "chunk_text": "\"Chaleo Yoovidhya\"\nhis parents, then moved to Bangkok. He became an antibiotics salesman, before quitting to set up his own small pharmaceutical company, TC Pharmaceuticals, in the early-1960s. Later, after a claimed stroke of \"\"divine inspiration\"\", he developed an energy-boosting beverage that was first introduced in 1976. The logo depicts two large, red bulls charging each other, which are not cattle, but wild gaur, a bovine species native to Southeast Asia called \"\"krathing\"\" (กระทิง) in Thai. Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian salesman for a German company, found the drink cured his jet lag, and entered into partnership with Chaleo in 1984. In 1987,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4432347", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\ncompany slogan is \"\"Red Bull gives you wings\"\". Rather than following a traditional approach to mass marketing, Red Bull has generated awareness and created a 'brand myth' through proprietary extreme sport event series such as Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, Red Bull Air Race, Red Bull Crashed Ice and stand-out stunts such as the Stratos space diving project. Red Bull's marketing arsenal also includes multiple sports team ownerships (Formula One teams Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso, football clubs RB Leipzig, FC Red Bull Salzburg, FC Liefering, Red Bull Brasil and New York Red Bulls), celebrity endorsements, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17870180", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\nof energy drink. Initially, Red Bull distributed free cases of the drink to college students in an attempt at viral advertising. This strategy was wildly successful, resulting in the rapid proliferation of sales. Red Bull has since become known for its sleek marketing targeted at young urban professionals through various sports and entertainment based advertising campaigns. The current mottoes, \"\"Red Bull Gives You Wings,\"\" and \"\"No Red Bull, No Wings\"\" are direct plays on the apparent stimulating properties of the beverage. Since the initial viral campaign, Red Bull's efforts have included sponsoring extreme sport events including cliff diving, BMX, skiing,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14642789", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Simply Cola\"\nRed Bull Simply Cola is packaged in 250 ml (8.4 fl. oz.) and 355 ml (12 fl. oz.) cans. The larger cans are sold both individually and in 4-packs. Red Bull discontinued distribution of Red Bull Simply Cola in the USA in late July 2011 to focus on the core markets Austria and Germany. In May 2009, food regulators from Germany discovered trace amounts of cocaine from coca leaf extracts in Red Bull Simply Cola, Pepsi One, and Diet Coke. Red Bull GmbH responded by insisting that only de-cocainised coca leaf extracts are used in the production of Red Bull", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16906690", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull GmbH\"\noversized can of Red Bull on their chassis (Suzuki Vitara, MiniCooper, SportTrac, etc.). The METs complete daily missions that include sporting events, businesses, colleges, shopping centres, etc. The Mobile Energy Team is trained to know the properties of the energy drink thoroughly and present them to consumers. The company uses numerous historic fixed wing and rotary wing aircraft in their promotions including: The brand is promoted via various music related activities. In 2007, the company launched its own record label Red Bull Records. It runs the Red Bull Studio recording facility, in Santa Monica. The Red Bull Music Academy organises", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8051855", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull\"\nliteral wings. Since 1997, Red Bull has been making commercials bearing its slogan \"\"Red Bull gives you wings,\"\" but also occasionally bearing \"\"No Red Bull, no wings.\"\" Red Bull's international marketing campaign targets young men mostly with extreme sports. These range from mountain biking, BMX, motocross, windsurfing, snowboarding, skateboarding, kayaking, rowing, wakeboarding, cliff-diving, parkour, surfing, skating, freestyle motocross, rallycross, Formula 1 racing, NASCAR racing, to breakdancing. Red Bull uses music and videogames, and has enlisted celebrities, such as Eminem (sponsoring the Red Bull \"\"EmSee Battle Rap championships\"\"). It hosts events like art shows and the \"\"Red Bull Flugtag\"\" (German for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6581770", "chunk_text": "\"Krating Daeng\"\nKrating Daeng Krating Daeng (; ) , literally \"\"red bull\"\" or \"\"red gaur\"\") is a sweetened, non-carbonated energy drink developed by Chaleo Yoovidhya. The drink is sold in Southeast Asia, China, and 165 other countries. Chaleo took the name from the gaur (Thai: ) a large wild bovine of Southeast Asia. The Krating Daeng logo underlies its branding, with two charging bulls representing power, red signifying perseverance, and the backdrop of the sun symbolising energy. Krating Daeng became the basis for the creation of the best selling energy drink in the world, Red Bull. When he died in 2012 at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15264302", "chunk_text": "\"New York Red Bulls\"\nthe 2018 season the club unveiled a new entirely red shirt, replacing the traditional blue-yellow secondary kit. The team is headquartered and plays their home matches at Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey, which opened for the 2010 MLS season. The stadium has a seating capacity of 25,189. On March 20, 2010 the Red Bull team played an exhibition game against Santos FC in a 3–1 inaugural win. The first MLS league game took place in the new venue on March 27, 2010 with a 1–0 win over the Chicago Fire, the lone goal coming from Estonian international Joel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14642787", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Simply Cola\"\nRed Bull Simply Cola Red Bull Simply Cola is a beverage from Red Bull GmbH, makers of the energy drink Red Bull. The cola, which contains natural flavoring and caffeine, was introduced in 2008 in several countries. Red Bull Simply Cola is flavored with plant extracts, including galangal, vanilla, mustard seed, lime, kola nut, cocoa, liquorice, cinnamon, lemon, ginger, coca leaf, orange, corn mint, pine, cardamom, mace, clove, and lemon juice concentrate. It also contains caffeine from coffee beans; at 45 milligrams per 355ml (12-ounce) can, the caffeine level is regulated by the FDA, it contains more than Coca-Cola (34", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11882862", "chunk_text": "\"Big Red (soft drink)\"\nby mixing orange and lemon oils with the traditional vanilla used in other cream sodas. Big Red is produced and distributed by various independent soft drink bottlers including Keurig Dr Pepper, CCE, and Pepsi Bottling Group under license from Big Red, Inc., based in Austin, Texas. Big Red was the sixth-highest selling soft drink company in the United States from 2002–2004, after Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr Pepper/7Up, Cott and National Beverage Company. As a preeminent red creme soda in the South, it is a staple of many Juneteenth celebrations. In 2007 Big Red Ltd. was purchased by Gary Smith, with backing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13469448", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)\"\ngoing up on May 7, 2009. The first section of the Red Bull Arena roof was completed in August 2009. The underground drainage and turf-heating system installation began on August 18, 2009. In 2010, the Red Bulls refused to pay a $1.4 million property tax levy to the town of Harrison, claiming that the stadium was exempt from paying taxes. The team also refused to pay a $1.3 million for 2011. While the team did eventually pay the back taxes, it subsequently filed a lawsuit to have the payments reimbursed by the town, claiming the stadium was exempt from local", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19987558", "chunk_text": "\"Red Devil Energy Drink\"\nRed Devil Energy Drink Red Devil Energy Drink is a premium energy drink brand that was formulated in Netherlands in 1995. Red Devil has an aggressive marketing strategy throughout the world. Their slogan is \"\"The Taste of Energy\"\" is translated into many languages in numerous countries. Red Devil mainly focuses on sponsoring many forms of racing including World Rally Championship, F1 Powerboat World Championship, drag racing, and various other types of open wheel, touring car, motorcycle, and stock car racing. Red Devil originally was produced in a 12oz glass bottle and eventually made its way into a 12oz can. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6037461", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Road Rage\"\na time in knock-out heats, with the two fastest progressing to the next round. The roots of Red Bull Road Rage can be traced back to Jon Mesko of Giant Bicycles, who came up with the idea in 2001. He contacted the Red Bull (North America) Communications Manager, Paul Melina, in 2004 to pitch the idea and in January 2005, Red Bull gave the green light to commence organising the event. The original Red Bull Road Rage was held down Tuna Canyon, Malibu in California, USA on 5 and 6 November 2005. The event was held on a 4.5 km", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17095925", "chunk_text": "\"Rockstar (drink)\"\nRockstar (drink) Rockstar (stylized as ROCKST★R or ЯR) is an energy drink created in 2001, which, , had 14% of the US energy drink market. Rockstar is based in Las Vegas. , Rockstar Energy Drink was available in more than 20 flavors and in more than 30 countries. Founded in 2001 by Russ Weiner, the son of conservative talkshow host Michael Savage, Rockstar launched into what was the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. beverage market at the time, energy drinks. In addition to featuring different ingredients, which it claimed were \"\"scientifically formulated to speed the recovery time of those who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8354533", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Racing\"\nRed Bull Racing Red Bull Racing (also known as Red Bull or RBR and competing as Aston Martin Red Bull Racing) is a Formula One racing team, racing under an Austrian licence and based in the United Kingdom. The team raced under a British licence from to and has raced under an Austrian licence since . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH, the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso. The team won four successive Constructors' Championship titles, in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8354535", "chunk_text": "\"Red Bull Racing\"\nthe next five years. The Jaguar Racing Formula One constructor and racing team was put up for sale in September 2004 when its owner, the Ford Motor Company, decided it could \"\"no longer make a compelling business case for any of its brands to compete in F1\"\". Red Bull, an energy drinks company, agreed its purchase of Jaguar Racing on the final day of the sale, 15 November 2004. BBC Sport reported that Ford asked bidders for a symbolic US$1 in return for a commitment to invest US$400 million in the team over three Grand Prix seasons. The team continued", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14076518", "chunk_text": "\"Energy drink\"\nfirst released onto the market in 2004. A consumer health analyst explained in a March 2014 media article: \"\"Energy shots took off because of energy drinks. If you’re a white collar worker, you’re not necessarily willing to down a big Monster energy drink, but you may drink an energy shot.\"\" In 2007, energy drink powders and effervescent tablets were introduced, whereby either can be added to water to create an energy drink. Energy drinks are also popular as drink mixers—Red Bull and vodka is a popular combination. In the US, a product called \"\"Four Loko\"\" formerly mixed beer with caffeine,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17763197", "chunk_text": "\"Red Devil Energy Drink\"\nto January 2011. Red Devil Energy Drink Red Devil Energy Drink is a premium energy drink brand that was formulated in Netherlands in 1995. Red Devil has an aggressive marketing strategy throughout the world. Their slogan is \"\"The Taste of Energy\"\" is translated into many languages in numerous countries. Red Devil mainly focuses on sponsoring many forms of racing including World Rally Championship, F1 Powerboat World Championship, drag racing, and various other types of open wheel, touring car, motorcycle, and stock car racing. Red Devil originally was produced in a 12oz glass bottle and eventually made its way into a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1066	when was the last time the crows were in the grand final?	n/a	[ "2017" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762534", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nthe AFL and instead the Crows were, effectively, meant to be the 'state team' that was going to represent South Australia in the AFL. They are a composite team originally owned by the SANFL (later gaining independence) and played their first season in 1991. They won both the 1997 and 1998 Grand Finals, and have appeared in 15 finals series in their 27-year history. The club is currently captained by Taylor Walker and coached by Don Pyke. Walker was appointed captain prior to the 2015 season, while Pyke permanently succeeded the late Phil Walsh as head coach in October 2015.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762558", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nthe following season; despite winning twelve games, including defeating at the Adelaide Oval and finishing with a percentage of 104.1, the club finished 12th on the ladder, out of the finals for the first time since 2014. To the end of 2018, the Crows have won the fourth most AFL matches since the turn of the century. Adelaide currently has two guernsey designs which are used in different matches throughout the season. The home guernsey features navy blue, red and gold hoops. It is worn at all matches designated as home games for the club as well as in selected", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9324715", "chunk_text": "\"Nigel Smart\"\nkicking the final goal of the match as Adelaide won their first AFL premiership. He was also a member of the Crows team which won the 1998 AFL Grand Final; the Crows becoming the first team since Hawthorn in 1988 and 1989 to win back-to-back premierships. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1991 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1992 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1993 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1994 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1995 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1996 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center;\"\" \| 1997 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center;\"\" \| 1998 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1999 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2000 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \|", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762557", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nThe club had a dominant 2017 season, winning their opening six games and never falling below second place for the entire season. Adelaide claimed their second McClelland Trophy as minor premiers. The Adelaide Crows entered the 2017 finals series as favourites for the premiership; they defeated and by 36 and 61 points respectively to qualify for the Grand Final, their first since 1998, where they faced . Despite starting as rampaging hot favourites, the Crows lost the match by 48 points and finished runners up for the first time in their history. The club struggled to replicate its 2017 form", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13555771", "chunk_text": "\"Don Pyke\"\nthe head coach of the Adelaide Crows. The Crows made the semi-finals in his first season as coach but were defeated by the Sydney Swans. In 2017 Pyke coached the Crows to their second McClelland Trophy and brought them to their first AFL Grand Final since 1998 but fell short on Grand Final day by 48 points to the Richmond Tigers. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"\|2016 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"\|2017 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"font-weight:normal\"\"\|2018 ! colspan=2\| Career totals ! 71 ! 46 ! 24 ! 1 ! 64.7% ! colspan=2\| After his retirement, Pyke continued his involvement with the Eagles, serving as team runner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19624267", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\nyellow with a black sash, a decision which received severe criticism from ex-Richmond player Kevin Bartlett. Richmond captain Trent Cotchin was scrutinised for an incident involving Greater Western Sydney midfielder Dylan Shiel in the preliminary final, though was cleared of any charge by the AFL Match Review Panel on the Monday of grand final week. The two teams met only once in the home-and-away season in 2017, in Round 6, with Adelaide recording a 76-point win at the Adelaide Oval. Bookmakers installed Adelaide as the favourites to win the grand final, with the Crows regarded by \"\"Sportsbet\"\" as $1.72 favourites", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16008453", "chunk_text": "\"1997 AFL Grand Final\"\nthe last quarter to eventually win by 31 points. The Crows kicked 8 straight goals to the Saints 4.3 in the final quarter which sealed the premiership. Adelaide became the first team to win four consecutive finals to claim the premiership - a feat matched by the Western Bulldogs in 2016. Andrew McLeod won his first Norm Smith Medal for being judged the best player afield. Shane Ellen, typically a defensive player for the Crows, provided a cameo at full-forward in place of Modra and finished with five goals, while Darren Jarman booted a grand final record of five in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20668054", "chunk_text": "\"Showdown (AFL)\"\nlived up to expectation, with the Crows holding on desperately in the last quarter to win by three points, the closest margin in a Showdown. The game was played in front of 53,518, the largest attendance at the venue since the 1973 SANFL Grand Final. Scott Thompson was awarded the one off Phillip Walsh Medal, presented by Walsh's daughter Quinn. The round 8, 2018 Showdown held on 12 May 2018 is heralded as one of, if not, the greatest showdown of all time. the match was played at Adelaide Oval in front of a Port Adelaide home-crowd of 50,967. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19401109", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\non the ground. Adelaide claimed the minor premiership for the second time in their history, finishing on top of the 2017 AFL ladder with 15 wins, 6 losses and 1 draw, edging out Geelong via a better percentage. The Crows recorded two dominant wins in the finals series, defeating Greater Western Sydney by 36 points in the qualifying final and then overwhelming Geelong to win the preliminary final by 61 points. The Richmond Tigers improved immensely from their 13th-place finish last year, ending the home-and-away season with 15 wins and 7 losses (3 of which were by less than six", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9269098", "chunk_text": "\"Brad Crouch\"\n2017 AFL Grand Final against , which the Crows lost by 48 points. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2013 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2014 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2015 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2016 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2017 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2018 ! colspan=3\| Career ! 61 ! 21 ! 22 ! 675 ! 869 ! 1544 ! 169 ! 362 ! 0.3 ! 0.4 ! 11.1 ! 14.3 ! 25.3 ! 2.8 ! 5.9 Brad Crouch Bradley Crouch (born 14 January 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762546", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nMedal for the best and fairest player in the AFL in a three-way tie with Adam Goodes and Nathan Buckley. The Crows returned to finals in 2005 and recorded a famous win in what to this day remains the only Showdown match against rivals in the semi-finals. They then lost once more at the penultimate stage (preliminary final), to West Coast at Subiaco Oval by 16 points. This was a feat the club unfortunately repeated in 2006 when they again lost to West Coast in the preliminary final, this time at home and by an even smaller margin. Remarkably, Adelaide", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4486239", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club (SANFL)\"\nAdelaide Football Club (SANFL) The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed The Crows, is an Australian rules football club which competes in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Originally established in 1990 for the national AFL competition, Adelaide was permitted entrance in the SANFL competition as a reserves team beneath the AFL team from 2014. The Adelaide Football Club was created as an entity in late 1990 as part of the Australian Football League's expansion into non-Victorian areas. The club first competed in the 1991 AFL season, finishing a respectable ninth on the ladder at the end of the season before", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19401108", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\n2017 AFL Grand Final The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "569148", "chunk_text": "\"Rivalries in the Australian Football League\"\nRichmond in their last grand final appearance until their win over Adelaide in 2017. In 2013, Carlton beat Richmond by 20 points in an elimination final, which was Richmond's first final since 2001, and third final since 1982. Since 2008, the first game of each season played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground has been played between Carlton and Richmond on a Thursday night early in the season, with an average crowd of 80,000 and a monster 90,000 crowd in 2018 when Richmond unflured their 2017 premiership flag. A record crowd of 94,690 attended the 2013 Elimination Final between these two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16043805", "chunk_text": "\"AFL Women's\"\na great success on TV, attracting a national TV audience of 896,000 including 593,000 metropolitan free-to-air viewers, 180,000 regional free-to-air viewers and 123,000 on Fox Footy. The Melbourne metropolitan audience of 424,000 was on par with that of Friday night AFL men's matches. The inaugural season concluded with the Grand Final held on Saturday, 25 March 2017. The Crows were crowned the league's first premiers after defeating minor premiers the Brisbane Lions. The scoreline read Adelaide 4.11 (35) def. Brisbane 4.5 (29). Expansion of the competition is scheduled to first occur in 2019 and then again in 2020. By the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18572428", "chunk_text": "\"Salisbury Football Club\"\n1980s, along with 1984, 1986 and 1988 senior flags. The NMFL disbanded in 1994 and Salisbury moved to the Adelaide Footy League where it has remained since. The Magpies have won recent premierships in 1997, 2001 and 2007 and celebrated its 130-year anniversary in 2010. The B-Grade side were back to back premiers in 2016 and the U18s won the same year. Salisbury has also produced a number of Australian Football League players and one AFL Women's player, Stuart Dew (Port Adelaide, Hawthorn), Anthony Ingerson (Adelaide, Melbourne), Scott Bamford (Geelong), Ben Nason (Richmond), Sean Lemmens (Gold Coast Suns) and Sarah", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20489645", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Adelaide Football Club season\"\nthe preliminary final, Sloane returned from his appendicitis and Andy Otten was brought into the team to replace McGovern. The Crows had another fast start, scoring six goals to one in the first quarter and leading by 48 points early in the second quarter on their way to a 61-point win. This win put them through to their first grand final since their 1998 premiership. Adelaide played in the 2017 AFL Grand Final against . They led at quarter time by 11 points, but Richmond went on to kick the next seven goals and win the match by 48 points,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20163361", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nAustralian National Football League in 2014 under a 15-year commitment. The team is made up of AFL senior listed players and SANFL top up players. In May 2017, Adelaide announced that they had acquired Australian E-Sports team Legacy eSports, whose divisions include \"\"League of Legends\"\" and \"\"Rocket League\"\".. In 2018 the Club also acquired the Australian Baseball League franchise Adelaide Bite. Adelaide Football Club The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762537", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nhefty 86-point margin, winning 24.11 (155) to 9.15 (69). The club reached its first finals series in 1993 AFL season, eventually losing to Essendon in the preliminary final. The year 1997 marked the entry of a second South Australian club, . The Crows finished fourth to qualify for its first finals series since 1993, and hosted fifth-placed in the First Elimination Final. In the first final ever to be played at Football Park, the Crows won 14.15 (99) to 9.12 (66). The next week, Adelaide benefited from the finals system in use at the time and hosted the higher ranked", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762544", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nRicciuto won the Crows' Club Champion award in 1998. Following a disappointing year in 1999, premiership coach Malcolm Blight resigned from the role and the Crows entered the new millennium with two premierships under their belt. The Crows next made the finals in 2001 AFL season, this after losing their opening three matches for the season. Adelaide played fifth-placed at the MCG in the First Elimination Final and were roundly defeated, 17.16 (118) to 6.14 (50). High-profile forward Darren Jarman announced his retirement after the match. Adelaide's impressive 2002 AFL season (in which they achieved a 15-7 win-loss record) came", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762541", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nmargins (they finished the regular season fifth on the ladder, with a record of 13-9). The Crows were well beaten by Melbourne in the qualifying final at the MCG by 48 points, and at the time, looked far from a premiership threat. Since season 2000, a loss in the finals by a team outside the top four would result in instant elimination, but the Crows benefited from a quirk in the McIntyre finals system that was in use during the 90's and still progressed to the second week, drawn to play a semi final against the Sydney Swans at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7028576", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Hart\"\nHe was then an assistant coach for the Collingwood Magpies from 2012 to 2016. In 2018, Hart returned to the Adelaide Crows, resuming his role as assistant coach. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1992 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1993 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1994 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1995 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1996 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center;\"\" \| 1997 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center;\"\" \| 1998 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1999 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2000 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2001 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2002 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2003 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2004 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2005 ! scope=\"\"row\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4873285", "chunk_text": "\"2015 AFL finals series\"\nthe finals was between and . This marked the fourth final between the two sides, with Hawthorn defeating the Crows in the 2007 Elimination Final and 2012 Preliminary Final; while Adelaide won an elimination final against the Hawks in 1993. Hawthorn established a match winning lead with an eight-goal first term, dispelling any thoughts that the back-to-back premiers were past their prime. The forty-five point deficit at half time was the worst the Crows had faced in a final, with the Hawks extending their lead to sixty at three quarter time and seventy four points at the final siren. Luke", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762533", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nAdelaide Football Club The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval. The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013. The club song is \"\"The Pride of South Australia\"\", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn. The Crows were formed in 1990 after a supreme court injunction to halt The Port Adelaide Football Club from entering", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19624282", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\ngoal umpires and an emergency in each position is given below. All three field umpires, Matt Stevic, Simon Meredith and Shaun Ryan, had umpired in previous AFL grand finals. \"\"Numbers in brackets represent the number of grand finals umpired, including 2017.\"\" 2017 AFL Grand Final The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19624281", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\nand two goals. 2000 winner James Hird was the presenter, which was notable since it was the Essendon champion's first center-stage AFL appearance since being hospitalized after a drug overdose in January. The voters and their choices were as follows: The teams were announced on 28 September 2017. Both sides went into the match unchanged from their preliminary final teams. Injured Adelaide forward Mitch McGovern failed to recover in time for selection, with Crows' coach Don Pyke ruling him out of contention on the Wednesday of grand final week. The umpiring panel, comprising three field umpires, four boundary umpires, two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20893415", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club (SANFL)\"\nguernsey, with a white base covering the remainder of the guernsey so as not to clash with any of the other SANFL clubs. Club members were asked to take part in a poll to decide from a range of Guernsey styles, with the current design being chosen by 36.59% of respondents. Premierships: 0<br> Runners up: 0<br> Minor premierships: 0<br> Wooden spoons: 0<br> Magarey Medalists: 0<br> Jack Oatey Medalists: 0<br> Ken Farmer Medalists: 0 Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed The Crows, is an Australian rules football club which competes in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1021278", "chunk_text": "\"2015 AFL finals series\"\non the night of 12 September 2015, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Both teams had not featured in the finals for several years; with the Bulldogs making their first finals appearance since losing the 2010 Preliminary Final and Adelaide last appearing in the 2012 Preliminary Final. This marked the third final between the two teams, after they contested preliminary finals in 1997 and 1998; which were both won by the Crows in their two premiership years. In a high-scoring, energetic game, the Bulldogs scored the first four goals of the game before Adelaide kicked the next five to lead by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18045376", "chunk_text": "\"Josh Carr\"\nIn the 2018 SANFL season, Carr guided North Adelaide to the premiership after coming 9th and 10th (last) in his first two seasons as coach. The team defeated flag favourite Norwood by 19 points in the 2018 SANFL Grand Final. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2000 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2001 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2002 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2003 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center;\"\" \| 2004 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2005 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2006 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2007 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2008 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2009 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2010 ! colspan=3\| Career ! 207", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8892557", "chunk_text": "\"South Adelaide Football Club\"\nthe Panthers being bundled out by West Adelaide in the Preliminary Final. However, the Panthers have been a disappointment in the two decades since the formation of the Adelaide Crows in 1991, with fourth-place finishes in 2006 and 2011 its highest placings, and some dubious coaching changes such as the sacking of former coach Ken Sheldon in 1996, and briefly employing seventy-one-year-old veteran John Cahill during 2008. After this, the Panthers won only four games in the 2009 and 2010 seasons for their worst two-season record since the dark days of 1950 and 1951. Three South Australian Premiers have had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14244401", "chunk_text": "\"1998 AFL Grand Final\"\n1998 AFL Grand Final The 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall. This Grand Final saw the Kangaroos playing in their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19624280", "chunk_text": "\"2017 AFL Grand Final\"\nthat looked to have as potent an attack as seen in recent years, with the Crows kicking only four goals in the last three quarters and eight in the game. With 13 votes out of a maximum possible 15, Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal, becoming the first player in VFL/AFL history to win a premiership, the Brownlow Medal and the Norm Smith Medal in the same season. Bachar Houli was the runner-up with 10 votes, while no other player earned more than two votes. Three quarters of Martin's 29 disposals were contested, and he collected 6 clearances", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1991610", "chunk_text": "\"AFL Grand Final\"\nwinning three premierships. The only match to not feature Geelong was in 2010, when and played the third draw in grand final history, with Collingwood winning the subsequent replay by 56 points. After 2011, Hawthorn established itself as a dominant force, finishing runners up to in 2012 then winning the 2013, 2014 and 2015 premierships against , and . On 19 April 2016, the AFL announced that drawn grand finals will be resolved by the use of two five minute extra time periods, with the siren not being sounded to end the second period until the tie is broken, abolishing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "712104", "chunk_text": "\"2018 SANFL Grand Final\"\nwith both teams kicking over one hundred points. 2018 SANFL Grand Final The 2018 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) grand final was played at the Adelaide Oval on Sunday, 23 September to determine the premiers for the 2018 SANFL season. The Grand Final was contested by Norwood and North Adelaide. North Adelaide won the grand final, defeating Norwood by 19 points, winning their first premiership since 1991. The Jack Oatey Medal for the best player on the ground was won by Norwood's Mitch Grigg - the first member of a losing grand final side to win the medal. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8654810", "chunk_text": "\"David Mackay (footballer)\"\nup playing in Adelaide's first grand final since 1998, which they lost to by 48 points. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2008 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2009 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2010 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2011 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2012 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2013 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2014 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2015 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2016 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2017 ! colspan=3\| Career ! 185 ! 55 ! 56 ! 1672 ! 1470 ! 3142 ! 592 ! 614 ! 0.3 ! 0.3 ! 9.0 ! 7.9 ! 17.0 ! 3.2 ! 3.3 David", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16747041", "chunk_text": "\"2018 SANFL Grand Final\"\n2018 SANFL Grand Final The 2018 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) grand final was played at the Adelaide Oval on Sunday, 23 September to determine the premiers for the 2018 SANFL season. The Grand Final was contested by Norwood and North Adelaide. North Adelaide won the grand final, defeating Norwood by 19 points, winning their first premiership since 1991. The Jack Oatey Medal for the best player on the ground was won by Norwood's Mitch Grigg - the first member of a losing grand final side to win the medal. This marked the highest scoring grand final since 1983,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "178354", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Adelaide Football Club season\"\naway season was announced on 31 October 2017. Adelaide will host in a re-match of the 2017 AFL Grand Final in round 2 on a Thursday night at the Adelaide Oval. Bryce Gibbs will play against former side for the first time in round 7, then the Crows will face off against ex-Crow Jake Lever for the first time when they play in round 10. Due to injuries from the pre-season, there was uncertainty about whether or not Taylor Walker, due to a foot injury, and Brad Crouch, due to abdominal strain, would be playing. According to Daniel Talia, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17874750", "chunk_text": "\"Darren Milburn\"\nfor the 2011 Premiership. Milburn then went into coaching straight away and Joined the Adelaide crows for season 2012 Joining New coach Brenton Sanderson a former team-mate and Assistant coach at Geelong. Darren Milburn quit the Adelaide football club at the end of 2015 to return home to Victoria. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1997 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1998 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 1999 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2000 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2001 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2002 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2003 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2004 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2005 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2006 !", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "361483", "chunk_text": "\"Australian Football League\"\nreserves teams in the independent Victorian State Football League. Midway through 1990, the SANFL's most successful club, Port Adelaide, made a bid for an AFL licence. In response, the SANFL established a composite South Australian team called the Adelaide Crows, which was awarded the licence and joined the league in 1991 as the fourth non Victorian club. The same year saw the West Coast Eagles become the first non Victorian club to reach the Grand Final, which was won by Hawthorn. The Eagles would then win the premiership in 1992 and 1994. In 1994, the Fremantle Football Club was formed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3484870", "chunk_text": "\"2018 AFL Grand Final\"\n2018 AFL Grand Final The 2018 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the West Coast Eagles and the Collingwood Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 2018. It was the 122nd annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2018 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,022 spectators, was won by West Coast who defeated Collingwood by five points, marking the club's fourth premiership and first since 2006. West Coast's Luke Shuey won the Norm Smith Medal as the player judged", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "762545", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide Football Club\"\nundone at the penultimate stage, losing the Collingwood in the Preliminary Final at the MCG. Ben Hart won his second Malcolm Blight Medal in 2002, with Tyson Edwards finishing runner-up. Brett Burton led the Crows' goalkickers with 51. Hart and Mark Ricciuto were both named as All-Australians. Adelaide then extracted some revenge by defeating Collingwood in the pre-season competition in 2003, a first win of its kind for the club. The Crows' impressive 2003 season was eventually halted by the at the Gabba in the semi-finals. That season Adelaide captain Mark Ricciuto became the first Crow to win the Brownlow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14536048", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Betts\"\ngoal. In a Showdown in Round 3, 2017, Betts was racially abused by a club member. The offender was evicted from the ground and had his membership suspended indefinitely. In the Crows' next match, Betts was given the honour of tossing the coin before the match along with player Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti before kicking 6 goals, taking the lead in the Coleman Medal in the Crows' 65-point win. This included 5 first-half goals, and he and McDonald-Tipungwuti kicked 10 goals between them for the match. In Round 7, he kicked his 500th career goal against in the second quarter, before being", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4803457", "chunk_text": "\"Adelaide United FC\"\nto Sergio van Dijk. In 2014, Adelaide United were the winners of the first FFA Cup, beating Perth Glory 1–0 in the final, and in 2016 won their first ever A-League Grand Final, beating the Western Sydney Wanderers 3–1 with goals from Bruce Kamau, Isaías and Pablo Sanchez. In 2018, Adelaide United became the first team to win two FFA Cup titles after defeating Sydney FC in the 2018 FFA Cup Final. In August 2003, Adelaide City withdrew from the National Soccer League (NSL), leaving Adelaide with no NSL presence for the first time since the beginning of the league", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20174309", "chunk_text": "\"Sarah Perkins\"\nAssociation. On March 25, 2017, Perkins and the Adelaide Crows defeated the Brisbane Lions at Metricon Stadium to become the inaugural AFLW premiers. Perkins played an instrumental role in the Crow's success, and was named on the forward line in the 2017 All-Australian team. On 18 May 2017, Adelaide signed Perkins for the 2018 AFLW season. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2017 ! colspan=3\| Career ! 8 ! 11 ! 8 ! 43 ! 24 ! 67 ! 18 ! 24 ! 21 ! 1.4 ! 1.0 ! 5.4 ! 3.0 ! 8.4 ! 2.3 ! 3.0 ! 2.6 Sarah Perkins", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "235919", "chunk_text": "\"1998 AFL Grand Final\"\nsecond Grand Final in three years, after their triumph in the 1996 AFL Grand Final. The Crows were competing in their second consecutive Grand Final, and were seeking back-to-back premierships after winning the 1997 AFL Grand Final. Craig Sholl for the Kangaroos was to play his 200th game. At the conclusion of the home and away season, North Melbourne had finished first on the AFL ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses, winning the McClelland Trophy. They had won their last nine matches. Adelaide had finished fifth with 13 wins and 9 losses. Adelaide fell to a heavy loss in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8974236", "chunk_text": "\"West Coast Eagles\"\nfounded in 1986 as an expansion team. It entered the AFL, then known as the Victorian Football League, in 1987 along with Queensland's Brisbane Bears. It reached the finals series for the first time in 1988, and won its first premiership in 1992, having been defeated in the grand final the previous year. It is the first non-Victorian team to play in and win a grand final. The Eagles have since won three more premierships, in 1994, 2006 and 2018. The club is currently coached by Adam Simpson and captained by Shannon Hurn. From 2013 to 2018, the East Perth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5658211", "chunk_text": "\"Brent Reilly\"\nBrent Reilly Brent Reilly (born 12 November 1983) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the club with draft pick #12 in the 2001 National Draft. He retired on 13 May 2015 after suffering a fractured skull in a training mishap earlier in the year. He played 203 games for the Crows. Debuting in 2002 as an 18-year-old, Reilly took his time to develop, struggling to retain his spot in the side under the coaching of Gary Ayres. The appointment of Neil Craig", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3309919", "chunk_text": "\"Norwood Football Club\"\nto its minimum extent as the AFL took an economic hold of football in the state. During this time the club picked up only its 6th wooden spoon and its first for over three decades. Norwood won their 28th and 29th SANFL premierships in 2012 and 2013 by defeating West Adelaide and North Adelaide respectively and lost only five minor round games over those two years (two in 2012, three in 2013). It was the first time in 90 years (1922 and 1923) that the club had won back-to-back premierships. By coincidence, Norwood defeated Wests in 1922 and North in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12822498", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Hartigan\"\n36-point win over in the first week of the finals. He went on to play in the 2017 AFL Grand Final, which the Crows lost to premiers by 48 points. ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2013 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2014 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2015 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2016 ! scope=\"\"row\"\" style=\"\"text-align:center\"\" \| 2017 ! colspan=3\| Career ! 69 ! 1 ! 0 ! 475 ! 380 ! 855 ! 323 ! 99 ! 0.0 ! 0.0 ! 6.9 ! 5.5 ! 12.4 ! 4.7 ! 1.4 Kyle Hartigan Kyle Hartigan (born 7 November 1991) is a professional Australian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18657434", "chunk_text": "\"Melbourne Hawks\"\nby the members. The club has since generally struggled financially, and has struggled to make finals on a consistent basis. However, in 2018 they played in the finals series for the first time since 2006. In 2003, Melbourne plunged into a new crisis, winning only five games for the year and posting a $1 million loss. President Gabriel Szondy resigned and it seemed that Daniher's tenure as coach was under threat. But, continuing the recent trend, in 2004, Melbourne climbed the ladder again, to finish seventh. They made finals again in 2005 and 2006 but 2007 was a poor one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1067	what is the scientific name for the calf muscle?	n/a	[ "gastrocnemius", "soleus", "gastrocnemius muscle" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3642204", "chunk_text": "\"Calf (leg)\"\nCalf (leg) The calf (Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon. Several other, smaller muscles attach to the knee, the ankle, and via long tendons to the toes. The calf is composed of the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg: The gastrocnemius and soleus (composing the triceps surae muscle) and the tibialis posterior. The sural nerve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3642207", "chunk_text": "\"Calf (leg)\"\nand 1425. Historically, the \"\"absence of calf\"\", meaning a lower leg without a prominent calf muscle, was regarded by some authors as a sign of inferiority: \"\"it is well known that monkeys have no calves, and still less do they exist among the lower orders of mammals\"\". Calf (leg) The calf (Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6907627", "chunk_text": "\"Soleus muscle\"\nSoleus muscle In humans and some other mammals, the soleus is a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). It runs from just below the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing and walking. It is closely connected to the gastrocnemius muscle and some anatomists consider them to be a single muscle, the triceps surae. Its name is derived from the Latin word \"\"solea\"\", meaning \"\"sandal\"\". The soleus is located in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg.Soleus is vestigial in the horse. The soleus exhibits significant morphological differences across species. It is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16239830", "chunk_text": "\"Triceps surae muscle\"\nto baseline prior to injury. Stretches such as alternating calf raises can improve flexibility as well as mobilize legs before running. Calf muscles are also very suspectable to Fasciculations and people with Benign Fasciculation Syndrome often complain of twitching in either one or both calves. The term is pronounced . It is from Latin \"\"caput\"\" and \"\"sura\"\" meaning \"\"three-headed [muscle] of the calf\"\". Triceps surae muscle The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9684167", "chunk_text": "\"Calf raises\"\nnot uncommon to hear of some fitness trainers using reps of 50 or more, as they believe the gastrocnemius is composed of slow twitch fibers which benefit from lower weights and higher repetitions. This is not correct. The gastrocnemius is actually made up of fast twitch muscle fibers, which benefit more from heavy loads and low reps (6–8) on the standing calf raise. The soleus, on the other hand, is another plantarflexor of the ankle. The soleus is a slow twitch muscle and will benefit from high reps and lower loads on the seated calf raise. Calf raises Calf raises", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3642206", "chunk_text": "\"Calf (leg)\"\na study of 22,000 persons 65 or older found that a smaller calf circumference was associated with a higher risk of undernutrition. In France, a study of 6265 persons 65 or older found an inverse correlation between calf circumference and carotid plaques. Calf augmentation and restoration is available, using a range of prosthesis devices and surgical techniques. Calf raises are a method of exercising the gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior and soleus muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, a.k.a. ankle extension. \"\"Calf\"\" and \"\"calf of the leg\"\" are documented in use in Middle English, respectively, circa 1350", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14421258", "chunk_text": "\"Gastrocnemius muscle\"\nGastrocnemius muscle The gastrocnemius muscle (plural \"\"gastrocnemii\"\") is a superficial two-headed muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg of humans. It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, a two joint muscle. The muscle is named via Latin, from Greek \"\"γαστήρ\"\" (\"\"gaster\"\") \"\"stomach\"\" and \"\"κνήμη\"\" (\"\"knḗmē\"\") \"\"leg\"\"; meaning \"\"stomach of leg\"\" (referring to the bulging shape of the calf). The gastrocnemius is located with the soleus in the posterior (back) compartment of the leg. The lateral head originates from the lateral condyle of the femur, while the medial head originates from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2083074", "chunk_text": "\"Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle\"\nCongenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CA), also known as fawn calf syndrome, is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder in cattle. The disorder affects the connective tissue of muscles, leading to contracture of the upper limb (most obvious in the hind limbs), and laxity of the joints of the lower limbs. CA affects Angus cattle, and associated breeds such as Murray Greys. The mutation which causes this defect is a deletion on bovine chromosome 21. Affected calves are usually born alive with normal body weight, and most are able to walk and suckle, although 20 percent cannot suckle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16239827", "chunk_text": "\"Triceps surae muscle\"\nTriceps surae muscle The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the posterior leg, commonly known as the calf muscle. The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has 3 heads deriving from the 2 major masses of muscle. The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2. Contraction of the triceps surae induce plantar", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12472577", "chunk_text": "Calf\nCalf A calf (plural, calves) is the young of domestic cattle. Calves are reared to become adult cattle, or are slaughtered for their meat, called veal, and for their calfskin. The term \"\"calf\"\" is also used for some other species. See \"\"Other animals\"\" below. \"\"Calf\"\" is the term used from birth to weaning, when it becomes known as a \"\"weaner\"\" or \"\"weaner calf\"\", though in some areas the term \"\"calf\"\" may be used until the animal is a yearling. The birth of a calf is known as \"\"calving\"\". A calf that has lost its mother is an orphan calf, also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8292911", "chunk_text": "Calf\nIn addition to other bovid species (such as bison, yak and water buffalo), these include the young of camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, larger deer (such as moose, elk (wapiti) and red deer), rhinoceroses, porpoises, whales, walruses and larger seals. However, common domestic species tend to have their own specific names, such as foal and lamb. Calf A calf (plural, calves) is the young of domestic cattle. Calves are reared to become adult cattle, or are slaughtered for their meat, called veal, and for their calfskin. The term \"\"calf\"\" is also used for some other species. See \"\"Other animals\"\" below.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5798658", "chunk_text": "\"Soleus muscle\"\nregular movement (i.e., walking) the soleus is the primary muscle utilized for plantarflexion due to the slowtwitch fibers resisting fatigue. Due to the thick fascia covering the muscles of the leg, they are prone to compartment syndrome. This pathology relates to the inflammation of tissue affecting blood flow and compressing nerves. If left untreated compartment syndrome can lead to atrophy of muscles, blood clots, and neuropathy. Soleus muscle In humans and some other mammals, the soleus is a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). It runs from just below the knee to the heel,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15304913", "chunk_text": "\"Skeletal muscle\"\nSkeletal muscle Skeletal muscle is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. It is a form of striated muscle tissue, which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons. A skeletal muscle refers to multiple bundles (fascicles) of cells joined together called muscle fibers. The fibres and muscles are surrounded by connective tissue layers called fasciae. Muscle fibres, or muscle cells, are formed from the fusion of developmental myoblasts in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12273776", "chunk_text": "\"Quadriceps femoris muscle\"\nQuadriceps femoris muscle The quadriceps femoris (, also called the quadriceps extensor, quadriceps or quads) is a large muscle group that includes the four prevailing muscles on the front of the thigh. It is the great extensor muscle of the knee, forming a large fleshy mass which covers the front and sides of the femur. The name derives . It is subdivided into four separate portions or 'heads', which have received distinctive names: All four parts of the quadriceps muscle ultimately insert into the tuberosity of the tibia via the patella, where the quadriceps tendon becomes the patellar ligament. There", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14421259", "chunk_text": "\"Gastrocnemius muscle\"\nthe medial condyle of the femur. Its other end forms a common tendon with the soleus muscle; this tendon is known as the calcaneal tendon or Achilles Tendon and inserts onto the posterior surface of the calcaneus, or heel bone. Further, it is considered a superficial muscle as it is located directly under skin, so its shape is clearly visible in a normal human being. Deep to the gastrocnemius (farther from the skin) is the soleus muscle. Some anatomists consider both to be a single muscle, the triceps surae or \"\"three-headed [muscle] of the calf\"\", since they share a common", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6907632", "chunk_text": "\"Soleus muscle\"\n\"\"venous\"\" blood back into the heart from the periphery, and is often called the skeletal-muscle pump, \"\"peripheral heart\"\" or the \"\"sural (tricipital) pump\"\". Soleus muscles have a higher proportion of slow muscle fibers than many other muscles. In some animals, such as the guinea pig and cat, soleus consists of 100% slow muscle fibers. Human soleus fiber composition is quite variable, containing between 60 and 100% slow fibers. The soleus is the most effective muscle for plantarflexion in a bent knee position. This is because the gastrocnemius originates on the femur, so bending the leg limits its effective tension. During", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5435959", "chunk_text": "Calf\nif she is well grown. Calves suffer from few congenital abnormalities but the Akabane virus is widely distributed in temperate to tropical regions of the world. The virus is a teratogenic pathogen which causes abortions, stillbirths, premature births and congenital abnormalities, but occurs only during some years. Calf meat for human consumption is called veal, and is usually produced from the male calves of Dairy cattle. Also eaten are calf's brains and calf liver. The hide is used to make calfskin, or tanned into leather and called calf leather, or sometimes in the US \"\"novillo\"\", the Spanish term. The fourth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6202730", "chunk_text": "\"Achilles tendon\"\nAchilles tendon The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon of the back of the leg, and the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. These muscles, acting via the tendon, cause plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle, and (except soleus) flexion at the knee. Abnormalities of the Achilles tendon include inflammation (Achilles tendinitis), degeneration, rupture, and becoming embedded with cholesterol deposits (xanthomas). The Achilles tendon connects muscle to bone, like other tendons, and is located at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19778973", "chunk_text": "\"Muscle contraction\"\nsuch as pitching during baseball involves reducing eccentric braking allowing a greater power to be developed throughout the movement. Eccentric contractions are being researched for their ability to speed rehabilitation of weak or injured tendons. Achilles tendinitis and patellar tendonitis (also known as jumper's knee or patellar tendonosis) have been shown to benefit from high-load eccentric contractions. In vertebrate animals, there are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle constitutes the majority of muscle mass in the body and is responsible for locomotor activity. Smooth muscle forms blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, and other areas in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3642205", "chunk_text": "\"Calf (leg)\"\nprovides innervation. Medical conditions that result in calf swelling among other symptoms include deep vein thrombosis compartment syndrome, Achilles tendon rupture, and varicose veins. Idiopathic leg cramps are common and typically affect the calf muscles at night. Edema also is common and in many cases idiopathic. In a small study of factory workers in good health, wearing compression garments helped to reduce edema and the pain associated with edema. A small study of runners found that wearing knee-high compression stockings while running significantly improved performance. The circumference of the calf has been used to estimate selected health risks. In Spain,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12273779", "chunk_text": "\"Quadriceps femoris muscle\"\ninclude the squat and leg press. The isolation movement (i.e. targeting solely the quadriceps) is the leg extension exercise. In body building communities, this muscle is colloquially referred to as the \"\"leg triceps\"\". The proper Latin plural form of the adjective \"\"quadriceps\"\" would be \"\"quadricipites\"\". In modern English usage, \"\"quadriceps\"\" is used in both singular and plural. The singular form \"\"quadricep\"\", produced by back-formation, is frequently used. Quadriceps femoris muscle The quadriceps femoris (, also called the quadriceps extensor, quadriceps or quads) is a large muscle group that includes the four prevailing muscles on the front of the thigh. It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2212142", "chunk_text": "Caudofemoralis\nCaudofemoralis The caudofemoralis (from the Latin \"\"cauda\"\", tail and \"\"femur\"\", thighbone) is a muscle found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail. It is thus found in nearly all tetrapods. The caudofemoralis spans plesiomorphically between femur (thigh) and tail; in mammals it is reduced and found directly posterior/caudal to the gluteus maximus and directly anterior/cranial to the biceps femoris. The caudofemoralis originates from the transverse processes of the second, third and fourth caudal vertebrae. The caudodistal portion of the muscle in mammals lies deep to the proximocranial portion of the Biceps femoris; near the middle of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10843076", "chunk_text": "Muscle\nfrom the Latin \"\"musculus\"\" meaning \"\"little mouse\"\" perhaps because of the shape of certain muscles or because contracting muscles look like mice moving under the skin. The anatomy of muscles includes gross anatomy, which comprises all the muscles of an organism, and microanatomy, which comprises the structures of a single muscle. Muscle tissue is a soft tissue, and is one of the four fundamental types of tissue present in animals. There are three types of muscle tissue recognized in vertebrates: Cardiac and skeletal muscles are \"\"striated\"\" in that they contain sarcomeres that are packed into highly regular arrangements of bundles;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9333804", "chunk_text": "\"Vastus lateralis muscle\"\nVastus lateralis muscle The vastus lateralis (), also called the <nowiki>\"\"vastus externus\"\"</nowiki> is the largest and most powerful part of the quadriceps femoris, a muscle in the thigh. Together with other muscles of the quadriceps group, it serves to extend the knee joint, moving the lower leg forward. It arises from a series of flat, broad tendons attached to the femur, and attaches to the outer border of the patella. It ultimately joins with the other muscles that make up the quadriceps in the quadriceps tendon, which travels over the knee to connect to the tibia. The vastus lateralis is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9684161", "chunk_text": "\"Calf raises\"\nCalf raises Calf raises are a method of exercising the gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior and soleus muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, a.k.a. ankle extension. Calf raises are sometimes done with a flexed knee, usually roughly 90 degrees. This lessens the stretch in the gastrocnemius (a knee flexor), so the movement is done to emphasize the soleus. Bent-knee calf raises are frequently done in a seated position for comfort. Since the weight of the upper body is rested on the seat, resistance is frequently added. Using bodyweight, one leg could be draped across the other (through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10843075", "chunk_text": "Muscle\nthree types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract without conscious thought and are termed involuntary, whereas the skeletal muscles contract upon command. Skeletal muscles in turn can be divided into fast and slow twitch fibers. Muscles are predominantly powered by the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates, but anaerobic chemical reactions are also used, particularly by fast twitch fibers. These chemical reactions produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used to power the movement of the myosin heads. The term muscle is derived", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13535112", "chunk_text": "Sarcomere\nSarcomere A sarcomere (Greek \"\"sarx\"\" \"\"flesh\"\", \"\"meros\"\" \"\"part\"\") is the basic unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (myocytes called muscle fibers or myofibers) which are formed in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibers contain numerous tubular myofibrils. Myofibrils are composed of repeating sections of sarcomeres, which appear under the microscope as alternating dark and light bands. Sarcomeres are composed of long, fibrous proteins as filaments that slide past each other when a muscle contracts or relaxes. Two of the important proteins are myosin,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6623195", "chunk_text": "Biceps\ncases, the muscle will heal over time with no corrective surgery. Applying cold pressure and using anti-inflammatory medications will ease pain and reduce swelling. More severe injuries require surgery and post-op physical therapy to regain strength and functionality in the muscle. Corrective surgeries of this nature are typically reserved for elite athletes who rely on a complete recovery. The biceps are usually attributed as representative of strength within a variety of worldwide cultures. The biceps brachii muscle is the one that gave all muscles their name: it comes from the Latin \"\"musculus\"\", \"\"little mouse\"\", because the appearance of the flexed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12124996", "chunk_text": "\"Plantaris muscle\"\nfeedback information to the central nervous system regarding the position of the foot. The unusually high density of proprioceptive receptor end organs supports this notion. Its motor function is so minimal that its long tendon can readily be harvested for reconstruction elsewhere with little functional deficit. Often mistaken for a nerve by new medical students (and thus called the \"\"freshman nerve\"\"), the muscle was useful to other primates for grasping with their feet. A common injury that is normally attributed to the plantaris muscle is a condition called \"\"tennis leg\"\". Although pain in the calf can be attributed to a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15055483", "chunk_text": "\"Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space\"\n25 and 46% of the muscle mass can be lost in antigravity muscles of the lower extremity such as the soleus (Sol; a calf muscle) and vastus intermedius (VI; a deep layered quadriceps muscle), which are composed mostly of the slow Type I myofibers containing the slow myosin heavy chain (MHC) protein. MHC is the most abundant protein expressed in striated muscle; and this structural / regulatory protein serves as the motor protein that regulates, in synergy with its companion protein actin, the contraction process that derives the force, work, and power generation that is necessary for the muscle groups", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6208545", "chunk_text": "\"Skeletal muscle\"\nis called the sarcolemma with the cytoplasm known as the sarcoplasm. In the sarcoplasm are the myofibrils. The myofibrils are long protein bundles about 1 micrometer in diameter each containing myofilaments. Pressed against the inside of the sarcolemma are the unusual flattened myonuclei. Between the myofibrils are the mitochondria. While the muscle fiber does not have a smooth endoplasmic cisternae, it contains a sarcoplasmic reticulum. The sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounds the myofibrils and holds a reserve of the calcium ions needed to cause a muscle contraction. Periodically, it has dilated end sacs known as terminal cisternae. These cross the muscle fiber", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10455795", "chunk_text": "Calf\ncompartment of the stomach of slaughtered milk-fed calves is the source of rennet. The intestine is used to make Goldbeater's skin, and is the source of Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase (CIP). Dairy cows can only produce milk after having calved, and dairy cows need to produce one calf each year in order to remain in production. Female calves will become a replacement dairy cow. Male dairy calves are generally reared for beef or veal; relatively few are kept for breeding purposes. In English the term \"\"calf\"\" is used by extension for the young of various other large species of mammal.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2571095", "chunk_text": "Triceps\nthe triceps surae, is found on the lower leg, the triceps brachii is commonly called the triceps. Historically, the plural form of \"\"triceps\"\" was \"\"tricipites\"\", a form not in general use today; instead, \"\"triceps\"\" is both singular and plural (i.e., when referring to both arms). In the horse, 84%, 15%, and 3% of the total triceps muscle weight correspond to the long, lateral and medial heads, respectively. Many mammals, such as dogs, cattle, and pigs, have a fourth head, the accessory head. It lies between the lateral and medial heads. In humans, the anconeus is sometimes loosely called \"\"the fourth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2031553", "chunk_text": "\"Gastrocnemius muscle\"\ncalf muscle. Its function is plantar flexing the foot at the ankle joint and flexing the leg at the knee joint. The gastrocnemius is primarily involved in running, jumping and other \"\"fast\"\" movements of leg, and to a lesser degree in walking and standing. This specialization is connected to the predominance of white muscle fibers (type II fast twitch) present in the gastrocnemius, as opposed to the soleus, which has more red muscle fibers (type I slow twitch) and is the primary active muscle when standing still, as determined by EMG studies. The plan to use the gastrocnemius in running,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11669707", "chunk_text": "Sarcomere\nbetween species and between muscles in a single individual. The reasons for the lack of substantial sarcomere variability in vertebrates is not fully known. Sarcomere A sarcomere (Greek \"\"sarx\"\" \"\"flesh\"\", \"\"meros\"\" \"\"part\"\") is the basic unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (myocytes called muscle fibers or myofibers) which are formed in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibers contain numerous tubular myofibrils. Myofibrils are composed of repeating sections of sarcomeres, which appear under the microscope as alternating dark and light bands. Sarcomeres are composed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4952914", "chunk_text": "\"Vastus lateralis muscle\"\nL4). Vastus lateralis muscle The vastus lateralis (), also called the <nowiki>\"\"vastus externus\"\"</nowiki> is the largest and most powerful part of the quadriceps femoris, a muscle in the thigh. Together with other muscles of the quadriceps group, it serves to extend the knee joint, moving the lower leg forward. It arises from a series of flat, broad tendons attached to the femur, and attaches to the outer border of the patella. It ultimately joins with the other muscles that make up the quadriceps in the quadriceps tendon, which travels over the knee to connect to the tibia. The vastus lateralis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16239828", "chunk_text": "\"Triceps surae muscle\"\nflexion (sagittal plane) and stabilization of the ankle complex in the transverse plane. Functional activities include primarily movement in the sagittal plane, stabilization during locomotion (walking, running), restraining the body from falling and power jumping. By controlling the disequilibrium torque, the triceps surae can affect force through the exchange of potential into kinetic energy. A torn calf muscle occurs when the calf muscle is pulled apart from the Achilles tendon. Severe pain is often felt by the victim and is often, but not always, accompanied by a \"\"pop\"\" sound. This injury happens during acceleration or changes in direction. The torn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20022093", "chunk_text": "\"In vitro muscle testing\"\nusually rapidly obtained, such as animal length, animal body mass and other biomechanical markers that may be of importance. Once collected, the animal is then prepared appropriately for the harvesting of the target muscle. In isolated muscles, these tend to be muscles of the hind limbs, such as the soleus or EDL of mammals, or the plantaris or iliotibialis of amphibians. Other muscles that have been examined under \"\"in vitro\"\" conditions include the diaphragm and the papillary muscle. For the successful isolation of skeletal muscles, specific conditions are required. The tissue should be isolated in frequently changed, chilled Ringer's solution", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7915553", "chunk_text": "\"Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle\"\nidentified in a herd, bulls which have tested negative for CA should be purchased, since both parents must be carriers of the defective gene for affected calves to be born. Angus sires which carry CA include \"\"Rambo 465T of JRS\"\", \"\"Te Mania Kelp K207\"\", \"\"Bon View Bando 598\"\", \"\"SAF 598 Bando 5175\"\" and \"\"Boyd On Target 1083\"\". The disorder was first identified in Victoria, Australia in 1998, and has since been identified in other countries. A genetic test was developed in 2010. Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CA), also known as fawn calf syndrome, is an autosomal", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4473717", "chunk_text": "Thigh\nare separated by tough connective tissue membranes (or septa). Each of these compartments has its own blood and nerve supply, and contains a different group of muscles. Anterior compartment muscles of the thigh include sartorius, and the four muscles that comprise the quadriceps muscles- rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis. Posterior compartment muscles of the thigh are the hamstring muscles, which include semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris. Medial compartment muscles are pectineus,adductor magnus, adductor longus and adductor brevis, and also gracilis. Because the major muscles of the thigh are the largest muscles of the body, resistance exercises", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13330011", "chunk_text": "\"Gracilis muscle\"\nGracilis muscle The gracilis muscle (; Latin for \"\"slender\"\") is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The muscle's fibers run vertically downward, ending in a rounded tendon. This tendon passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia where it becomes flattened, and inserts into the upper part of the medial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11283719", "chunk_text": "\"Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space\"\nin vivo contractile characteristics of the calf muscle were completed. Protocols and timelines for the two studies were identical, which allowed direct comparisons between a spaceflight and a bed rest study of equivalent duration. Calf muscle strength was measured before and on days 2, 8, and 12 of spaceflight and bed rest as well as on days 2 and 8 after spaceflight and bed rest in the two investigations. Muscle biopsies were obtained before and within 3 hours after spaceflight (m. gastrocnemius and m. soleus) and bed rest (m. soleus) just before reloading. After 17 days of spaceflight or bed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3486882", "chunk_text": "\"Skeletal muscle\"\nEMG recordings during the main experimental testing for that same skeletal muscle. B. K. Pedersen and her colleagues have conducted research showing that skeletal muscle functions as an endocrine organ by secreting cytokines and other peptides, now referred to as myokines. Myokines in turn are believed to mediate the health benefits of exercise. Skeletal muscle Skeletal muscle is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. It is a form of striated muscle tissue, which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19638125", "chunk_text": "\"Anatomical terms of muscle\"\nAnatomical terms of muscle Muscles are described using unique anatomical terminology according to their actions and structure. There are three types of muscle tissue in the human body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal striated muscle, or \"\"voluntary muscle\"\", primarily joins to bone with tendons. Skeletal muscle enables movement of the bones of the human skeleton and maintains posture. Smooth muscle tissue is found in parts of the body where it conveys action without conscious intent. The majority of this type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive and urinary systems where it acts by propelling forward food, chyme, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2212144", "chunk_text": "Caudofemoralis\nWhen the pelvic limb is lifted off the ground, contraction of the caudofemoralis causes the limb to abduct and the shank to extend by extending the hip joint (acetabulofemoral or coxofemoral joint). In other tetrapods contraction of the caudofemoralis retracts the hindlimb. Caudofemoralis The caudofemoralis (from the Latin \"\"cauda\"\", tail and \"\"femur\"\", thighbone) is a muscle found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail. It is thus found in nearly all tetrapods. The caudofemoralis spans plesiomorphically between femur (thigh) and tail; in mammals it is reduced and found directly posterior/caudal to the gluteus maximus and directly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10843074", "chunk_text": "Muscle\nMuscle Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis. Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10843127", "chunk_text": "Muscle\nMuscle Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis. Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11525412", "chunk_text": "Cattle\na stay apparatus, but do not sleep standing up, they lie down to sleep deeply. In spite of the urban legend, cows cannot be tipped over by people pushing on them. The meat of adult cattle is known as beef, and that of calves is veal. Other animal parts are also used as food products, including blood, liver, kidney, heart and oxtail. Cattle also produce milk, and dairy cattle are specifically bred to produce the large quantities of milk processed and sold for human consumption. Cattle today are the basis of a multibillion-dollar industry worldwide. The international trade in beef", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8013488", "chunk_text": "\"Anatomical terminology\"\nthigh (the part of the limb between the hip and the knee) and the leg (which refers only to the area of the limb between the knee and the ankle). The thigh is the femur and the femoral region. The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the back of the knee is the popliteus and popliteal area. The leg (between the knee and the ankle) is the crus and crural area, the lateral aspect of the leg is the peroneal area, and the calf is the sura and sural region. The ankle is the tarsus and tarsal, and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5798656", "chunk_text": "\"Soleus muscle\"\nlateral to the tibia, the bulge of muscle medial to the tibia on the anterior side is actually the posterior compartment. The soleus is superficial middle of the tibia. The action of the calf muscles, including the soleus, is plantarflexion of the foot (that is, they increase the angle between the foot and the leg). They are powerful muscles and are vital in walking, running, and keeping balance. The soleus specifically plays an important role in maintaining standing posture; if not for its constant pull, the body would fall forward. Also, in upright posture, the soleus is responsible for pumping", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1068	who made the song we are the world?	n/a	[ "produced by Quincy Jones" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11989413", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nWe Are the World \"\"We Are the World\"\" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa in 1985. It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie and produced by Quincy Jones for the album \"\"We Are the World\"\". With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is one of fewer than 30 retail singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide. Following Band Aid's 1984 \"\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\"\" project in the United Kingdom, an idea for the creation of an American benefit single for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "938686", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nAre the World\"\" and raised over $63 million (equivalent to $ million today) for humanitarian aid in Africa and the US. Following the devastation caused by the magnitude 7.0 M earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, a remake of the song by another all-star cast of singers was recorded on February 1, 2010. Entitled \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\", it was released as a single on February 12, 2010, and proceeds from the record aided survivors in the impoverished country. Before the writing of \"\"We Are the World\"\", American entertainer and social activist Harry Belafonte had thought", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16014517", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\ncharity single originally recorded by USA for Africa was released. It was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Omartian for the album \"\"We Are the World\"\". The song was well received by music critics and was the recipient of several awards. The song was a worldwide commercial success, as it topped music charts throughout the world and became the fastest-selling American pop single in history, as well as the first single to be certified multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \"\"We Are the World\"\" was the best selling", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779524", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nAre the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube Edition)\"\", was posted to the video sharing website YouTube. Internet personality and singer-songwriter Lisa Lavie conceived and organized the Internet collaboration of 57 unsigned or independent YouTube musicians geographically distributed around the world. Lavie's 2010 YouTube version, a cover of the 1985 original, excludes the rap segment and minimizes the Auto-tune that characterizes the 2010 celebrity remake. Another 2010 remake of the original is the Spanish-language \"\"Somos El Mundo\"\". It was written by Emilio Estefan and his wife Gloria Estefan, and produced by Emilio, Quincy Jones and Univision Communications, the company that funded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660531", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nStates of America. Entertainment manager and fellow fundraiser Ken Kragen was contacted by Belafonte, who asked for singers Lionel Richie and Kenny Rogers—Kragen's clients—to participate in Belafonte's musical endeavor. Kragen and the two musicians agreed to help with Belafonte's mission, and in turn, enlisted the cooperation of Stevie Wonder, to add more \"\"name value\"\" to their project. Quincy Jones was drafted to co-produce the song, taking time out from his work on \"\"The Color Purple\"\". Jones also telephoned Michael Jackson, who had just released the commercially successful \"\"Thriller\"\" album and had concluded a tour with his brothers. Jackson revealed to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4314654", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World (album)\"\nWe Are the World (album) We Are the World is a 1985 album that contains USA for Africa's \"\"We Are the World\"\", a superstar charity recording for famine relief efforts in Ethiopia. In addition to the title track, the album includes nine previously unreleased songs by donating artists, including Prince, Chicago, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band (a rendition of Jimmy Cliff's obscure \"\"Trapped\"\" recorded live at Meadowlands Arena on their Born in the U.S.A. Tour, which achieved considerable album-oriented rock radio airplay and topped the Mainstream Rock chart), Tina Turner and others. In addition, \"\"Grace\"\", by Quincy Jones,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660541", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nlines in the song's repetitive chorus proclaim, \"\"We are the world, we are the children, we are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving\"\". \"\"We Are the World\"\" opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner, and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow, completing the first chorus together. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson, and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry, and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper, and Kim Carnes follow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11989438", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\ngained further promotion and coverage on May 25, 1986, when it was played during a major benefit event held throughout the US. Hands Across America—USA for Africa's follow-up project—was an event in which millions of people formed a human chain across the US. The event was held to draw attention to hunger and homelessness in the United States. \"\"We Are the World\"\"'s co-writer, Michael Jackson, had wanted his song to be the official theme for the event. The other board members of USA for Africa outvoted him, and it was instead decided that a new song would be created and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15805263", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nAfrican famine relief came from activist Harry Belafonte, who, along with fundraiser Ken Kragen, was instrumental in bringing the vision to reality. Several musicians were contacted by the pair, before Jackson and Richie were assigned the task of writing the song. The duo completed the writing of \"\"We Are the World\"\" seven weeks after the release of \"\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\"\", and one night before the song's first recording session, on January 21, 1985. The historic event brought together some of the most famous artists in the music industry at the time. The song was released on March 7,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660561", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nthe project. \"\"We Are the World\"\" has been recognized as a politically important song, which \"\"affected an international focus on Africa that was simply unprecedented\"\". It has been credited with creating a climate in which musicians from around the world felt inclined to follow. According to \"\"The New York Times\"\" Stephen Holden, since the release of \"\"We Are the World\"\", it has been noted that movement has been made within popular music to create songs that address humanitarian concerns. \"\"We Are the World\"\" was also influential in subverting the way music and meaning were produced, showing that musically and racially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779509", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nWorld\"\" was promoted with a music video, a video cassette, and several other items made available to the public, including books, posters, shirts and buttons. All proceeds from the sale of official USA for Africa merchandise went directly to the famine relief fund. All of the merchandise sold well; the video cassette—entitled \"\"We Are the World: The Video Event\"\"—documented the making of the song, and became the ninth best-selling home video of 1985. All of the video elements were produced by Howard G. Malley and Craig B. Golin along with April Lee Grebb as the production supervisor. The music video", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15805272", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nwith the song's bridge. This structuring of the song is said to \"\"create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup\"\". \"\"We Are the World\"\" concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus, Wonder and Springsteen duetting, and ad libs from Charles and Ingram. On March 8, 1985, \"\"We Are the World\"\" was released as a single, in both 7\"\" and 12\"\" format. The song was the only one released from the \"\"We Are the World\"\" album and became a chart success around the world. In the US, it was a number one hit on the R&B", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15805284", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nWorld\"\" with the Favorite New Song award in 1986. In the same year, the American Music Awards named \"\"We Are the World\"\" \"\"Song of the Year\"\", and honored organizer Harry Belafonte with the Award of Appreciation. Collecting his award, Belafonte thanked Ken Kragen, Quincy Jones, and \"\"the two artists who, without their great gift would not have inspired us in quite the same way as we were inspired, Mr. Lionel Richie and Mr. Michael Jackson\"\". Following the speech, the majority of USA for Africa reunited on stage, closing the ceremony with \"\"We Are the World\"\". Vinyl single: \"\"We Are the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660563", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nand the Band Aid single that influenced it, numerous songs have been recorded in a similar fashion, with the intent to aid disaster victims throughout the world. One such example involved a supergroup of Latin musicians billed as \"\"Hermanos del Tercer Mundo\"\", or \"\"Brothers of the Third World\"\". Among the supergroup of 62 recording artists were Julio Iglesias, José Feliciano, and Sérgio Mendes. Their famine relief song was recorded in the same studio as \"\"We Are the World\"\". Half of the profits raised from the charity single was pledged to USA for Africa. The rest of the money was to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779511", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\norganizations were barred from reporting the events leading up to and during \"\"We Are the World\"\"'s recording. \"\"Life\"\" ran a cover story of the recording session in its April 1985 edition of the monthly magazine. Seven members of USA for Africa were pictured on the cover: Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Cyndi Lauper, Lionel Richie, Michael Jackson, Tina Turner and Willie Nelson. Inside the magazine were photographs of the \"\"We Are the World\"\" participants working and taking breaks. \"\"We Are the World\"\" received worldwide radio coverage in the form of an international simultaneous broadcast later that year. Upon spinning the song", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779521", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\n2009, after suffering a cardiac arrest. His memorial service was held several days later on July 7, and was reported to have been viewed by more than three billion people. The finale of the event featured group renditions of the Jackson anthems \"\"We Are the World\"\" and \"\"Heal the World\"\". The singalong of \"\"We Are the World\"\" was led by Darryl Phinnessee, who had worked with Jackson since the late 1980s. It also featured co-writer Lionel Richie and Jackson's family, including his children. Following the performance, \"\"We Are the World\"\" re-entered the US charts for the first time since its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3716176", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World (album)\"\nlater included on the band's comprehensive 2003 compilation, \"\"The Box\"\". The album sold over 3 million copies. According to \"\"Billboard\"\" on April 27, 1985, it reached number one in 2 weeks, something only formerly accomplished by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. We Are the World (album) We Are the World is a 1985 album that contains USA for Africa's \"\"We Are the World\"\", a superstar charity recording for famine relief efforts in Ethiopia. In addition to the title track, the album includes nine previously unreleased songs by donating artists, including Prince, Chicago, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14599769", "chunk_text": "\"K-Paz de la Sierra\"\nsimple fashion, and the proof of it is shown in countries like Mexico, the United States, Spain, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador. K-Paz de la Sierra is a concrete phenomenon, of which only appear each time, and proof of them was their participation in the recording of the song and the classic video of Michael Jackson \"\"We are the world\"\", which in its Spanish version ( \"\"We are the world\"\") was designed and produced by Emilio Estefan, who extended the invitation to the group so that part of this project to help Haiti, for the earthquake suffered. \"\"For life\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11989439", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nreleased for the event, titled \"\"Hands Across America\"\". When released, the new song did not achieve the level of success that \"\"We Are the World\"\" did, and the decision to use it as the official theme for the event led to Jackson—who co-owned the publishing rights to \"\"We Are the World\"\"—resigning from the board of directors of USA for Africa. Four months after the release of \"\"We Are the World\"\", USA for Africa had taken in almost $10.8 million (equivalent to $ million today). The majority of the money came from record sales within the US. Members of the public", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8664936", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nthe pair did not produce any additional vocals and got no work done. It was not until the night of January 21, 1985, that Richie and Jackson completed the lyrics and melody of \"\"We Are the World\"\" within two and a half hours, one night before the song's first recording session. The first night of recording, January 22, 1985, had tight security on hand, as Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones started work on \"\"We Are the World\"\" at Kenny Rogers' Lion Share Recording Studio. The studio, on Beverly Boulevard in California, was filled with musicians, technicians, video crews, retinues, assistants,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14256965", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\n7.0 M earthquake in Haiti, which devastated the area and killed thousands of people, it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists, in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti. The song was recorded in fourteen and a half hours by over eighty artists on February 1, 2010. It was produced by Quincy Jones, and executively produced by Lionel Richie, and Haitian-American musician Wyclef Jean. A music video directed by Paul Haggis was released to accompany and promote the song. The song was also recorded in Spanish", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1875720", "chunk_text": "\"John Robinson (drummer)\"\nJohn Robinson (drummer) John Frederick Robinson (born December 29, 1954 in Creston, Iowa) is an American drummer and session musician. He is known for his work with Quincy Jones, including Michael Jackson's multiplatinum \"\"Off the Wall\"\" album and the charity single \"\"We Are the World\"\". Robinson attended Berklee College of Music in Boston. He has released two solo albums: \"\"Funkshui\"\" (2004) and \"\"Platinum\"\" (2007). He was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n Roll Music Association Hall of Fame in 2005. Robinson has played on dozens of film soundtracks, including \"\"Grand Canyon\"\", \"\"ER\"\", \"\"My Cousin Vinny\"\", \"\"Jerry Maguire\"\", \"\"The Bodyguard\"\", \"\"Independence", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779528", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nthe World: The Story Behind the Song\"\". Ken Kragen asserted that the reason behind the simulcast and DVD release was not for USA for Africa to praise themselves for doing a good job, but to \"\"use it to do some more good [for the original charity]. That's all we care about accomplishing.\"\" Harry Belafonte also commented on the 20th anniversary of the song. He acknowledged that \"\"We Are the World\"\" had \"\"stood the test of time\"\"; anyone old enough to remember it can still at least hum along. We Are the World \"\"We Are the World\"\" is a song and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10614088", "chunk_text": "\"Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti\"\nSomos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti \"\"Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti\"\" is a 2010 song and charity single recorded by the Latin supergroup Artists for Haiti and written by Emilio Estefan and his wife Gloria Estefan. It is a Spanish language remake of the 1985 hit song \"\"We Are the World\"\", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Around the time that the English remake version of the song \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\" was released, it was announced that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660549", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\npublic following its release. American journalist Greil Marcus felt that the song sounded like a Pepsi jingle. He wrote, \"\"... the constant repetition of 'There's a choice we're making' conflates with Pepsi's trademarked 'The choice of a new generation' in a way that, on the part of Pepsi-contracted song writers Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, is certainly not intentional, and even more certainly beyond the realm of serendipity.\"\" Marcus added, \"\"In the realm of contextualization, 'We Are the World' says less about Ethiopia than it does about Pepsi—and the true result will likely be less that certain Ethiopian individuals will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11989425", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nreturned to the studio and participated in the recording, which bears his name in the end credits. The participants eventually decided to sing something meaningful in English. They chose to sing the new line \"\"One world, Our children\"\", which most of the participants enjoyed. In the early hours of the morning, two Ethiopian women, guests of Stevie Wonder, were brought into the recording studio—it had been decided that a portion of the proceeds raised would be used to bring aid to those affected by the recent famine in Ethiopia. They thanked the singers on behalf of their country, bringing several", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16772694", "chunk_text": "\"I Am the World\"\nI Am the World \"\"I Am the World\"\" is a song recorded by the Bee Gees, written and sung by Robin Gibb. It was released as the B-side of \"\"Spicks and Specks\"\". Later, it was included on the compilation \"\"Rare, Precious and Beautiful, Vol. 3\"\" in 1969. It featured trumpet played by Geoff Grant. Its CD version was released in 1998 on the compilation \"\"Brilliant from Birth\"\". It was the last recorded on the last month of \"\"Spicks and Specks\"\" sessions which was started in June until July 1966, recorded the same time as the title track. After this song,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779527", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nbe used for impoverished Latin American countries. Another notable example is the 1989 cover of the Deep Purple song \"\"Smoke on the Water\"\" by a supergroup of hard rock, prog rock, and heavy metal musicians collaborating as Rock Aid Armenia to raise money for victims of the devastating 1988 Armenian earthquake. The 20th anniversary of \"\"We Are the World\"\" was celebrated in 2005. Radio stations around the world paid homage to USA for Africa's creation by simultaneously broadcasting the charity song. In addition to the simulcast, the milestone was marked by the release of a two-disc DVD called \"\"We Are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14256964", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\nWe Are the World 25 for Haiti \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. It is a remake of the 1985 hit song \"\"We Are the World\"\", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Initially, in late 2009, it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones—producer of the original \"\"We Are the World\"\"—that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title \"\"Live 25\"\". Following the magnitude", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11208784", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nthe task was like \"\"putting a watermelon in a Coke bottle\"\". The following evening, Lionel Richie held a \"\"choreography\"\" session at his home, where it was decided who would stand where. The final night of recording was held on January 28, 1985, at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood. Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm, earlier than the other artists, to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself. He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists, who included Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, and Smokey", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16014528", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\nof \"\"We Are the World\"\", a music video of the song was filmed and released. The music video was directed by Academy Award-winning film director Paul Haggis. Haggis said that he finished the video 12 hours early. Haitian film students were involved in the video as part of the production crew. The official video for the song was formatted similar to the original; the video opens with the song's title with the recording artists' signatures surrounding it, as well as clips of the artists performing their parts in the recording studio and included archive footage of Michael Jackson performing his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "938693", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nCharles, two blind men, would drive everybody home. Each of the performers took their position at around 10:30 pm and began to sing. Several hours passed before Stevie Wonder announced that he would like to substitute a line in Swahili for the \"\"sha-lum sha-lin-gay\"\" sound. At this point, Waylon Jennings left the recording studio for a short time when it was suggested by some that the song be sung in Swahili. A heated debate ensued, in which several artists also rejected the suggestion. The \"\"sha-lum sha-lin-gay\"\" sound ran into opposition as well and was subsequently removed from the song. Jennings", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10614091", "chunk_text": "\"Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti\"\nCristina on March 1, 2010. Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti \"\"Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti\"\" is a 2010 song and charity single recorded by the Latin supergroup Artists for Haiti and written by Emilio Estefan and his wife Gloria Estefan. It is a Spanish language remake of the 1985 hit song \"\"We Are the World\"\", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Around the time that the English remake version of the song \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\" was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779488", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\n1985, as the first single from the album. A worldwide commercial success, it topped music charts throughout the world and became the fastest-selling American pop single in history. The first ever single to be certified multi-platinum, \"\"We Are the World\"\" received a Quadruple Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America. Awarded numerous honors—including three Grammy Awards, one American Music Award, and a People's Choice Award—the song was promoted with a critically received music video, a home video, a special edition magazine, a simulcast, and several books, posters, and shirts. The promotion and merchandise aided the success of \"\"We", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7686511", "chunk_text": "\"Gloria Estefan\"\nThe Light\"\". Lastly, US Sony released \"\"Playlist: The Very Best of Gloria Estefan.\"\" Estefan began 2010 with a charity single: she and her husband, producer Emilio Estefan, Jr., invited artists to record \"\"Somos El Mundo,\"\" a Spanish-language version of Michael Jackson's song \"\"We Are The World.\"\" The song, written by Estefan and approved by Quincy Jones, was recorded and premiered during \"\"El Show de Cristina\"\" on March 1, 2010. All of the proceed money went to Haitian relief. On March 24, 2010, Estefan led a march down Miami's Calle Ocho in support of Cuba's \"\"Las Damas de Blanco\"\" (Ladies in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11778516", "chunk_text": "\"Djay Adx\"\nstyles. All profits from the track are donated to UNICEF to fund children's education. Djay Adx Amandeep Singh, also known by his stage name Djay Adx and previously known as Adx, is an Indian hip-hop producer and rap artist from New Delhi. He is best known for his role in #HipHopIsHipHop, a hip hop version of \"\"We Are the World\"\", a charity single by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA). He has been part of the Indian music industry for more than a decade. He is a trained DJ, and he completed his training at the Midnight Blues Camp.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779491", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nRichie that he not only wanted to sing the song, but to participate in its writing as well. To begin with, \"\"We Are the World\"\" was to be written by Jackson, Richie, and Wonder. As Wonder had limited time to work on the project, Jackson and Richie proceeded to write \"\"We Are the World\"\" themselves. They began creating the song at Hayvenhurst, the Jackson family home in Encino. For a week, the two spent every night working on lyrics and melodies in Jackson's bedroom. They knew that they wanted a song that would be easy to sing and memorable. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779518", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nAid, which ended with more than 100 musicians singing the song on stage. Harry Belafonte and Lionel Richie made surprise appearances for the live rendition of the song. Michael Jackson would have joined the artists, but was \"\"working around the clock in the studio on a project that he's made a major commitment to\"\", according to his press agent, Norman Winter. An inaugural celebration was held for US President-elect Bill Clinton in January 1993. The event was staged by Clinton's Hollywood friends at the Lincoln Memorial and drew hundreds of thousands of people. Aretha Franklin, LL Cool J, Michael Bolton", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14256966", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\nby a Latin supergroup and was named Somos el Mundo. The song was directed by Emilio Estefan and his wife, Gloria Estefan. \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti\"\" is musically structured similar to \"\"We Are the World\"\", but includes a rap verse which was written by some of the song's hip hop artists. Michael Jackson died months before the song's release, but his material from the 1985 recording sessions was incorporated into the song and music video, as per the request of his mother, Katherine. His sister Janet duets with him on the song, and his nephews Taj, TJ,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1875721", "chunk_text": "\"John Robinson (drummer)\"\nDay\"\", \"\"Man of Steel\"\", \"\"Space Jam\"\", \"\"That Thing You Do!\"\", and \"\"\"\". John Robinson (drummer) John Frederick Robinson (born December 29, 1954 in Creston, Iowa) is an American drummer and session musician. He is known for his work with Quincy Jones, including Michael Jackson's multiplatinum \"\"Off the Wall\"\" album and the charity single \"\"We Are the World\"\". Robinson attended Berklee College of Music in Boston. He has released two solo albums: \"\"Funkshui\"\" (2004) and \"\"Platinum\"\" (2007). He was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n Roll Music Association Hall of Fame in 2005. Robinson has played on dozens of film soundtracks,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8664935", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nfor them.\"\" Richie had recorded two melodies for \"\"We Are the World\"\", which Jackson took, adding music and words to the song in the same day. Jackson stated, \"\"I love working quickly. I went ahead without even Lionel knowing, I couldn't wait. I went in and came out the same night with the song completed—drums, piano, strings, and words to the chorus.\"\" Jackson then presented his demo to Richie and Jones, who were both shocked; they did not expect the pop star to see the structure of the song so quickly. The next meetings between Jackson and Richie were unfruitful;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12546193", "chunk_text": "\"Al Jarreau\"\nAl Jarreau Alwin \"\"Al\"\" Lopez Jarreau (March 12, 1940 – February 12, 2017) was an American singer and musician. He received a total of seven Grammy Awards and was nominated for over a dozen more. Jarreau is perhaps best known for his 1981 album \"\"Breakin' Away\"\". He also sang the theme song of the late-1980s television series \"\"Moonlighting\"\", and was among the performers on the 1985 charity song \"\"We Are the World.\"\" Jarreau was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on March 12, 1940, the fifth of six children. Jarreau's father was a Seventh-day Adventist Church minister and singer, and his mother", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6053583", "chunk_text": "\"USA for Indonesia\"\nUSA for Indonesia \"\"USA for Indonesia\"\" is a parody sung to the 1985 tune \"\"We Are the World,\"\" which was performed by USA for Africa. A parody of charity supergroup songs, it mocks the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake disaster and its victims. \"\"USA for Indonesia\"\" was aired on WQHT-FM (Hot 97), a New York City radio station, during the week of January 17, 2005. The show's producer, Rick Del Gado, wrote and produced the song, while shock jock Miss Jones introduced it. This was a response to jolt the ratings when former Hot 97 morning hosts Star & Buc Wild", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19385788", "chunk_text": "\"Ken Kragen\"\nKen Kragen Ken Kragen born November 24, 1936 is an author, speaker, non-profit consultant, TV & film producer and music manager. In 1985, he was instrumental in securing the talent that appeared on the fund-raising single and album \"\"We Are the World\"\". Harry Belafonte contacted Kragen, who was then managing Lionel Richie and Kenny Rogers, about putting together a concert to help raise money for African causes. Kragen doubted that a concert would make enough of a difference and suggested a charity single instead, including about a dozen artists. However, response from musicians was overwhelming, and Kragen turned down about", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7660562", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\ndiverse musicians could work together both productively and creatively. \"\"Ebony\"\" described the January 28 recording session, in which Quincy Jones brought together a multi-racial group, as being \"\"a major moment in world music that showed we can change the world\"\". \"\"We Are the World\"\", along with Live Aid and Farm Aid, demonstrated that rock music had become more than entertainment, but a political and social movement. Journalist Robert Palmer noted that such songs and events had the ability to reach people around the world, send them a message, and then get results. Since the release of \"\"We Are the World\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17251268", "chunk_text": "\"Joel Madden\"\nand friend Tal Cooperman. The Madden brothers also front a production team called Dead Executives. In November 2007, Nicole Richie and Madden created The Richie Madden Children's Foundation. The charity will create and promote an online registry to inspire the purchases of items for moms and their families in need. He is also a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. In 2010, with his brother, Madden contributed to \"\"We Are the World 25 for Haiti,\"\" a remake of the song \"\"We Are the World\"\" by USA for Africa, written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. On November 23, 2011, Madden was confirmed as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16077068", "chunk_text": "\"Our World (TV special)\"\nOur World (TV special) Our World was the first live, international, satellite television production, which was broadcast on 25 June 1967. Creative artists, including the Beatles, opera singer Maria Callas, and painter Pablo Picasso – representing nineteen nations – were invited to perform or appear in separate segments featuring their respective countries. The two-and-a-half-hour event had the largest television audience ever up to that date: an estimated 400 to 700 million people around the globe watched the broadcast. Today, it is most famous for the segment from the United Kingdom starring the Beatles. They performed their song \"\"All You Need", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11989442", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nAfrica. Tanzanian Prime Minister Salim Ahmed Salim greeted and praised Belafonte, telling him, \"\"I personally and the people of Tanzania are moved by this tremendous example of human solidarity.\"\" One year after the release of \"\"We Are the World\"\", organizers noted that $44.5 million had been raised for USA for Africa's humanitarian fund. They stated that they were confident that they would reach an initial set target of $50 million (equivalent to $ million in 2019). By October 1986, it was revealed that their $50 million target had been met and exceeded; CBS Records gave USA for Africa a check", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779512", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\non their local stations, Georgia radio disc jockeys, Bob Wolf and Don Briscar came up with the idea for a worldwide simulcast. They called hundreds of radio and satellite stations asking them to participate. On the morning of April 5, 1985 (Good Friday of that year) at 10:25 am, over 8000 radio stations simultaneously broadcast the song around the world. As the song was broadcast, hundreds of people sang along on the steps of St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York. The simultaneous radio broadcast of \"\"We Are the World\"\" was repeated again the following Good Friday. \"\"We Are the World\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9779523", "chunk_text": "\"We Are the World\"\nversion of \"\"We Are the World\"\" was recorded on February 1, 2010, and released on February 12, 2010. Over 75 musicians were involved in the remake, which was recorded in the same studio as the 1985 original. The new version features revised lyrics as well as a rap segment pertaining to Haiti. Michael Jackson's younger sister Janet duets with her late brother on the track, as per a request from their mother Katherine. In the video and on the track, archive material of Michael Jackson is used from the original 1985 recording. On February 20, 2010, a non-celebrity remake, \"\"We", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1069	when did the movie napoleon dynamite come out?	n/a	[ "June 11, 2004", "2004" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6317164", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nsided with Fox on 9 of the 11 issues. Napoleon Pictures was awarded $150,000 based on Fox accounting irregularities. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2004 and was theatrically released on June 11, 2004 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures, Paramount Pictures and MTV Films. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was released on VHS and DVD on December 21, 2004, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in North America and by Paramount Home Entertainment in all other territories. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 71% of 170 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629250", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nin association with MTV Films. It was filmed in and near Franklin County, Idaho in the summer of 2003. It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004. The film's total worldwide gross revenue was $46,118,097. The film has since developed a cult following. Napoleon Dynamite is a socially awkward 16-year-old boy from Preston, Idaho, who lives with his grandmother, Carlinda Dynamite, and his older brother, Kipling Ronald \"\"Kip\"\" Dynamite. Kip, 32, is unemployed and boasts of spending hours on Internet chat rooms with his girlfriends and aspiring to be a cage fighter. Napoleon daydreams his way through school,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "395755", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nNapoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character, for which he was paid $1,000. After the film's runaway success, Heder re-negotiated his compensation and received a cut of the profits. The film was Jared Hess' first full-length feature and is partially adapted from his earlier short film, \"\"Peluca\"\". \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was acquired at the Sundance Film Festival by Fox Searchlight Pictures and Paramount Pictures,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629276", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nwhether or not a particular viewer will like the film based on their ratings of previously viewed films. Despite a very limited initial release, \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was a commercial success. It was filmed on an estimated budget of a mere $400,000, and less than a year after its release, it had grossed $44,940,956. It also spawned a slew of merchandise, from refrigerator magnets to T-shirts to Halloween costumes. In April 2010, Fox announced that an animated series was in development. It was also revealed that the entire original cast would return to reprise their roles. The series debuted on Sunday,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "395763", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nrendition of \"\"The Rose\"\" (1980) sung by Bette Midler. Much of the technology in the film is also archaic; Napoleon uses a VCR and Walkman cassette player, Kip connects to the Internet via a pay-per-minute dial-up connection and Uncle Rico drives a 1975 Dodge Tradesman. The song Napoleon Dynamite dances to at the end of the film—\"\"Canned Heat\"\" by Jamiroquai—came out in 1999. The film was originally made without opening titles; audiences at test screenings were confused about when the film was set. Eight months after the film was completed, the title sequence was filmed in the cinematographer's basement. Aaron", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629277", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nJanuary 15, 2012. Director Jared Hess, his co-screenwriter wife Jerusha, and Mike Scully are the producers of the show, in association with 20th Century Fox Television. On May 14, 2012, it was announced that Fox had canceled the series after 6 episodes. The complete series was released on DVD on November 4, 2014 by Olive Films. Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt, Sean Covel and Jory Weitz, written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Jon Heder in the role of the title character,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629262", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\na movie. It was like, 'Are people going to get this? Is it working?'\"\" The film is set during the 2004–2005 school year, as shown on Napoleon's student ID card in the title sequence. However, the film contains several anachronisms indicating that it would be more appropriately set in the 1980s or 1990s. For example, Deb wears a side ponytail and Napoleon wears Moon Boots, both popular fashion trends of the 1980s. One scene is set at a school dance that plays only 1980s music such as Alphaville's \"\"Forever Young,\"\" whereas an earlier scene features students performing a sign language", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17341917", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nNapoleon Dynamite (TV series) Napoleon Dynamite is a 2012 American animated sitcom based on the 2004 indie film of the same name. Set in the small town of Preston, Idaho, it follows the adventures of the titular 16-year-old boy, who thinks he is skilled at everything. The series was created by the film's co-writers and directors Jared and Jerusha Hess, who developed it with Mike Scully and proposed it to Fox. The series received mixed reviews; critics were divided on how well the source material translated to animation. The premiere episode had a Nielsen rating of 9.5 million viewers, but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17341918", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nthe ratings later dropped and the last four episodes averaged only 4 million viewers. The series ranked sixth in viewership among teenagers. The series aired on Fox's Animation Domination lineup from January 15 to March 4, 2012. Married couple Jared and Jerusha Hess were co-writers and directors of the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", and had wanted to do an animated version since the film's release. They thought animation was the best way to continue the world of \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" as the original actors had grown too old to play teenage characters. Following the film's success, Fox Searchlight Pictures wanted a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629271", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nthere were underreported royalties and improper deductions. Napoleon Pictures also alleges that Fox has breached the agreement in multiple other respects, including underreporting pay television license fees, failing to report electronic sell-through revenue, charging residuals on home video sales, as well as overcharging residuals on home video sales, deducting a number of costs and charges Fox has no right to deduct and/or for which there is no supporting documentation. In May 2012, Fox went to trial after failing to win a summary judgment on the case. The trial began on June 19, 2012. On November 28, 2012, a 74-page decision", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629261", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nday. He recalled in 2011 that \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" “still to this day [is] one of the two top scripts I’ve ever read,\"\" alongside \"\"Office Space\"\" (1999), and also one of his most-recognized roles. \"\"It was very, very hot,\"\" Hess recalled in a \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" interview. \"\"But it was so much fun being in this rural farm town making a movie. We shot it in 23 days, so we were moving very, very fast; I just didn’t have a lot of film to be able to do a lot of takes. It was a bunch of friends getting together to make", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12323735", "chunk_text": "\"Jeremy Coon\"\nJeremy Coon Jeremy Coon (born 1979) is an American executive producer and editor of the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", a cult hit made on a $400,000 budget that has earned more than $44 million since its release. Coon attended film school at Brigham Young University and graduated in 1997 from Lloyd V. Berkner High School in Richardson, Texas. He was friends at Brigham Young with fellow film student Jared Hess, where he was told of Hess' nascent screenplay for \"\"Dynamite\"\" and agreed to raise the money to produce the film. On the opening day of the 2004 Sundance Film Festival,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5942042", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nand #103 in the total viewership rankings for the 2011-12 television season. On August 20, 2015, Adult Swim Canada announced they would begin airing reruns of the series in September 2015. The series is available on Hulu in the United States. \"\"Napoleon Dynamite: The Complete Animated Series\"\", containing all 6 episodes, was released on DVD in Region 1 on November 4, 2014 by Olive Films. Napoleon Dynamite (TV series) Napoleon Dynamite is a 2012 American animated sitcom based on the 2004 indie film of the same name. Set in the small town of Preston, Idaho, it follows the adventures of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12323736", "chunk_text": "\"Jeremy Coon\"\nCoon sold the film to Fox Searchlight Pictures for $3.2 million. After a 22-day shoot in Preston, Idaho, Coon edited the film during a nine-day cram session using Apple Final Cut Pro software for the first time. \"\"We spent about a year assembling our crew -- 95 percent were friends from the BYU post department,\"\" he told the Apple publication \"\"Pro.\"\" \"\"People would come by to check on me and I didn’t even know what time of day it was.\"\" Jeremy Coon Jeremy Coon (born 1979) is an American executive producer and editor of the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "395775", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nthat I made the name up ... but I invented it. Maybe somebody told him the name and he truly feels that he came to it by chance. But it's two words that you're never going to hear together.\"\" On August 30, 2011, Napoleon Pictures filed a lawsuit against Fox Searchlight for $10 million for underreporting royalties and taking improper revenue deductions. In its term sheet, Fox agreed to pay 31.66% of net profits on home video. The lawsuit says that a 2008 audit revealed that Fox was only paying net royalties on home videos at a 9.66% rate, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15558083", "chunk_text": "\"Sean Covel\"\nSean Covel Sean Covel is an American film producer, best known for his production work on \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". Covel grew up in Edgemont, South Dakota and attended college at the University of Nebraska, Kearney, majoring in Broadcast Management with a minor in acting. Covel then took a position as a headhunter in San Francisco, and eventually opened his own firm before ultimately turning his attention back to film making. Covel received a Master of Fine Arts from the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts, Peter Stark Producing Program where he occasionally lectures. After college, Covel began work on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5567019", "chunk_text": "\"Jon Heder\"\nJon Heder Jonathan Joseph Heder () (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer. His feature film debut came in 2004 as the title character of the comedy film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". He has also acted in the films \"\"The Benchwarmers\"\", \"\"School for Scoundrels\"\", \"\"Blades of Glory\"\", \"\"Mama's Boy\"\", \"\"When in Rome\"\", and \"\"Walt Before Mickey\"\" as Roy Disney, and provided voice talents in the animated films \"\"Monster House\"\", \"\"Surf's Up\"\" and \"\"Pinocchio\"\", as well as the \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" animated series. Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado, the son of Helen (née Brammer) and Dr. James Heder, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14735452", "chunk_text": "\"Sean Covel\"\nIt started with 144 meals being provided to 12 families, and grew to 12,000 meals to over 1000 food insecure families with elementary school aged children over a three-year period. Napoleon Dynamite Carter & June Chris Wyatt Sean Covel Sean Covel is an American film producer, best known for his production work on \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". Covel grew up in Edgemont, South Dakota and attended college at the University of Nebraska, Kearney, majoring in Broadcast Management with a minor in acting. Covel then took a position as a headhunter in San Francisco, and eventually opened his own firm before ultimately turning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "395773", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nJamiroquai song, \"\"Little L.\"\" We danced to Michael Jackson, something off of \"\"Off the Wall\"\". Just those three. And then we got the rights to Jamiroquai. And I think that was half our budget.\"\" Upon the film's release, it was noted that the name \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" had originally been used by musician Elvis Costello, most visibly on his 1986 album \"\"Blood & Chocolate\"\", although he had used the pseudonym on a single B-side as early as 1982. Filmmaker Jared Hess states that he was not aware of Costello's use of the name until two days before the end of shooting,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629257", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nLaFawnduh are married in an outdoor ceremony in Preston. Napoleon, absent for the vows, arrives riding a horse, claiming that it is a \"\"wild honeymoon stallion\"\" that he has tamed himself. Kip flicks LaFawnduh's garter as a keepsake towards Napoleon, Pedro, and Rico (who catches it) before he and LaFawnduh ride off across the fields. Jon Heder and Jared Hess were both students at the film program at Brigham Young University in 2002 and decided to collaborate on a class project. The duo produced a 9-minute short film shot on black-and-white 16mm film entitled \"\"Peluca,\"\" about a nerdy high school", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629260", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nthe sleeves and actually said, 'I like your sleeves…they’re real big,\"\"' Hess said in an interview with \"\"Rolling Stone\"\". Hess shot the film on location in Preston, in Southeastern Idaho, located near the Utah border, in July of 2003. Operating on a tight budget of $400,000, Hess cast many of his friends from school, including Heder and Aaron Ruell, and he relied on the generosity of Preston locals who provided housing and food to crew members. Among the established actors in the cast was comedy veteran Diedrich Bader, who filmed his scenes as virile martial art instructor Rex in one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1291603", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Wyatt (producer)\"\nChris Wyatt (producer) Christopher Aaron Wyatt, sometimes credited as Chris \"\"Doc\"\" Wyatt, (born October 5, 1975 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American film producer, writer, and second unit director. He produced the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", the 2006 film \"\"Think Tank\"\", the 2007 film \"\"Beneath\"\", the 2007 film \"\"Coyote\"\", and the 2009 film \"\"Broken Hill\"\" featuring Oscar-winner Timothy Hutton. He is a graduate of the Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California. In 2005, Wyatt was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award and shared the nomination for Best First Feature with Jared Hess (director), Jeremy Coon (producer),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15424175", "chunk_text": "\"Jared and Jerusha Hess\"\nJared and Jerusha Hess Jared Lawrence Hess (born July 18, 1979) and Jerusha Elizabeth Hess (née Demke; born May 12, 1980) are husband-and-wife American filmmakers known for their work on \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" (2004), \"\"Nacho Libre\"\" (2006) and \"\"Gentlemen Broncos\"\" (2009), all of which they co-wrote and which were directed by Jared Hess (\"\"Nacho Libre\"\" was co-written with Mike White). They also produced music videos for The Postal Service's third single, \"\"We Will Become Silhouettes\"\", and The Killers' 5th annual Christmas Charity single \"\"Boots\"\". Jerusha was born in Omaha, Nebraska and Jared was born in Glendale, Arizona. Jared is a graduate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7144699", "chunk_text": "\"Tina Majorino\"\nTina Majorino Tina Marie Majorino born February 7, 1985) is an American film and television actress. She started her career as a child actor, starring in films such as \"\"Andre\"\", \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\", \"\"Corrina, Corrina\"\", and \"\"Waterworld\"\". Despite her early success, she stepped away from acting in 1999, just 13-years-old. She graduated high school at 15, and ended what turned out to just be a sabbatical from acting once she turned 18, returning for one of her best known roles to date, the character Deb in the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite.\"\" Since her return to acting, she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "395774", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nwhen he was informed by a teenage extra. He later said, \"\"Had I known that name was used by anybody else prior to shooting the whole film, it definitely would have been changed ... I listen to hip-hop, dude. It's a pretty embarrassing coincidence.\"\" Hess claims that \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was the name of a man he met around 2000 on the streets of Cicero, Illinois, while doing missionary work for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Costello believes that Hess got the name from him, whether directly or indirectly. Costello said, \"\"The guy just denies completely", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17341920", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nsix episodes as a trial run, and in July 2011 ordered seven additional scripts to be put into production if the series was renewed for a second season. The show was overseen by the Hesses and Scully. The series premiered on January 15, 2012, as a mid-season replacement for the animated series \"\"Allen Gregory\"\". During its six-episode run, \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" had no consistent schedule; it was constantly shifted on the Fox schedule in favor of football and award shows. On May 15, 2012, Fox announced a schedule for its 2012–13 season that dropped \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" from the listings. The Hesses", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9917206", "chunk_text": "\"Moon Boot\"\nMoon Boot Moon Boot is a snow boot brand first created as après-ski wear in the early 1970s by manufacturer Tecnica Group of Giavera del Montello in Italy. They became a popular fad in the years following the Apollo 11 moon landing, and resurfaced as a retrofuturistic fashion trend in the early 2000s. They received additional exposure through the nerdy protagonist of the 2004 film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". Starting in 2011 they have been produced in Ukraine, at the rate of some 700,000 per year. The boot is constructed with a thin rubber outsole and cellular rubber midsole covered by nylon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629275", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nWeekly\"\" gave the film a C-. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" later ranked Napoleon #88 on its 2010 list of The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years, saying, \"\"A high school misfit found a sweet spot, tapping into our inner dork.\"\" The film was on several year-end lists. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" placed it at number 22 of the 25 Top DVDs of 2004. The term \"\"The Napoleon Dynamite Problem\"\" has been used to describe the phenomenon where \"\"quirky\"\" films such as \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", \"\"Lost in Translation\"\" and \"\"I Heart Huckabees\"\" prove difficult for researchers to create algorithms that are able to predict", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17341921", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nset the series towards the end of the \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" film; Scully said they transferred the characters and premise, but not the events of the film. In the film, set in the small town of Preston, Idaho, Napoleon (Jon Heder) is an awkward 16-year-old boy who loves practicing ninja moves, dancing and drawing pictures of a liger, an animal he says is bred for its skills in magic. He also makes up stories about himself about hunting wolverines in Alaska and a gang wanting him to join because of his skill with a bo staff. His brother Kip (Aaron Ruell)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3503536", "chunk_text": "\"Date Movie\"\nDate Movie Date Movie is a 2006 American romantic comedy film directed by Aaron Seltzer. Much of the story line is based on that of the romantic comedy \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" and \"\"Meet the Fockers\"\". It stars Alyson Hannigan, Adam Campbell, Sophie Monk, Tony Cox, Jennifer Coolidge, Meera Simhan, Eddie Griffin, and Fred Willard. The film was panned by film critics and has a 7% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The film was a box office success. Julia Jones (Alyson Hannigan) is an obese woman who dreams of marrying Napoleon Dynamite (Josh Meyers), but even in her dreams she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6317158", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nwere running out of money and film. They only had one roll of film (approximately 10.5 minutes) left to shoot. \"\"It was a lot of pressure,\"\" Heder observed. \"\"I was like, 'Oh, crap!' This isn't just a silly little scene. This is the moment where everything comes, and he’s making the sacrifice for his friend. That’s the whole theme of the movie. Everything leads up to this. Napoleon’s been this loser. This has to be the moment where he lands a victory. He gets up there, and it's quiet: no reaction from the audience.\"\" The dance was spontaneously improvised by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7047015", "chunk_text": "Cinerama\nMerian C. Cooper, produced a commercially viable demonstration of Cinerama which opened on Broadway on September 30, 1952. The film, titled \"\"This is Cinerama,\"\" was received with enthusiasm. It was the outgrowth of many years of development. A forerunner was the triple-screen final sequence in the silent \"\"Napoléon\"\" (1927) directed by Abel Gance; Gance's classic was considered lost in the 1950s, however, known of only by hearsay, and Waller could not have actually seen it. Waller had earlier developed an 11-projector system called \"\"Vitarama\"\" at the Petroleum Industry exhibit in the 1939 New York World's Fair. A five-camera version, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12028311", "chunk_text": "\"Richmond, Utah\"\nabsorbed by Utah Condensed Milk Company in 1904, and then reorganized as Sego Milk Products in 1920. For many years, the plant was the largest operation west of the Mississippi. In 1971, Richmond resident Arthur Morin and 11 of his children drove in a camper to Lehigh Acres, Florida, to compete as finalists in the All American Family competition. Part of the film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" was filmed in Richmond. The hillside letters \"\"NC\"\" (for \"\"North Cache\"\") are visible on a mountainside east of Richmond at According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3890289", "chunk_text": "\"Aaron Ruell\"\nAaron Ruell Derek Aaron Ruell (born June 23, 1976 in Fresno, California), is an American director and photographer. He is most recognized for his performance as Kip Dynamite in the indie movie \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". Ruell is an accomplished commercial director and photographer. As a director he is represented by Biscuit Filmworks in Los Angeles. He was declared one of the most promising new directors in the world of advertising by \"\"Shoot\"\" magazine in 2009, and \"\"one of the emerging directors to know now\"\" by \"\"Creativity\"\". He has directed commercials for clients ranging from T-Mobile and Nintendo to Coke and Burger", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3126874", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Barrett\"\nChris Barrett Chris Barrett (born July 24, 1982 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is an American film director, producer, spokesperson, and author who was featured in the Sundance award winning documentary \"\"The Corporation\"\". Chris co-founded Powerhouse Pictures Entertainment, LLC, with Efren Ramirez, who is most well known for his portrayal of Pedro in Napoleon Dynamite. They co-authored the book \"\"Direct Your Own Life: How To Be A Star In Any Field You Choose\"\" released on June 10, 2008 through Kaplan Publishing. In 2001, he became the first corporately sponsored college student in America. He was a spokesperson for financial responsibility for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20857031", "chunk_text": "\"Woke Up Dead\"\nWoke Up Dead Woke Up Dead is an American horror/comedy web series starring Jon Heder (best known for \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\") as a young man who awakes in a full bathtub after 'drowning' and has no heartbeat, prompting his friends to believe him to be a zombie. The show premiered on Sony Pictures Entertainment owned Crackle on October 5, 2009. Drex Greene (Jon Heder) accepts a pill from a stranger and proceeds to wake up in a bathtub after being under water for over fifteen minutes. His roommate, Matt (Josh Gad), films the happenings from there, which involve morgues, a cute", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10876991", "chunk_text": "Peluca\ntwo days with a budget of under $500. The Seth character was later adapted into the titular character of the 2004 feature film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". Heder also played Napoleon. The characters of Giel and Pedro are combined in \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" as the character Pedro Sanchez. Nearly all elements and locations from \"\"Peluca\"\" are used in the film (the convenience store scene was deleted from the final cut, however). Peluca Peluca is a short film by director Jared Hess, produced for an assignment while attending Brigham Young University in 2002. It was shown at the 2003 Slamdance Film Festival. The film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "986393", "chunk_text": "\"Dynamite (Jamiroquai album)\"\nDynamite (Jamiroquai album) Dynamite is the sixth studio album released by British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai. The album was released on 15 June 2005 in Japan, 20 June 2005 in the United Kingdom, 21 July 2005 in Australia and 20 September 2005 in the United States. The album was released after the 2004 movie \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" featured the Jamiroquai song \"\"Canned Heat\"\" in its climactic dance scene. \"\"Feels Just Like It Should\"\" was the first single, reaching No. 8 in its first week on the UK charts. It has since become a No.1 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" dance charts in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6919394", "chunk_text": "\"Napoléon (1927 film)\"\nroom at the New Sheridan Hotel. Kevin Brownlow was also in attendance and presented Gance with his Silver Medallion. Brownlow's 1980 reconstruction was re-edited and released in the United States by American Zoetrope (through Universal Pictures) with a score by Carmine Coppola performed live at the screenings. The restoration premiered in the United States at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 23–25 January 1981; each performance showed to a standing room only house. Gance could not attend because of poor health. At the end of 24 January screening, a telephone was brought onstage and the audience was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20667273", "chunk_text": "\"The Lone Ranger (2013 film)\"\nfeatured in supporting roles. It is the first theatrical film featuring the Lone Ranger and Tonto characters in the more than 32 years following William A. Fraker's 1981 film, \"\"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\"\". Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Jerry Bruckheimer Films and Depp's Infinitum Nihil, filming was plagued with production problems and budgetary concerns which at one point led to the film's premature cancellation. The film was released theatrically in the United States on July 3, 2013 and was a box office bomb, grossing only $260.5 million worldwide against an estimated $225–250 million production budget and an additional", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3126876", "chunk_text": "\"Chris Barrett\"\nworking with Owen Lafave who is the ex-husband of Debra Lafave. Chris Barrett Chris Barrett (born July 24, 1982 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is an American film director, producer, spokesperson, and author who was featured in the Sundance award winning documentary \"\"The Corporation\"\". Chris co-founded Powerhouse Pictures Entertainment, LLC, with Efren Ramirez, who is most well known for his portrayal of Pedro in Napoleon Dynamite. They co-authored the book \"\"Direct Your Own Life: How To Be A Star In Any Field You Choose\"\" released on June 10, 2008 through Kaplan Publishing. In 2001, he became the first corporately sponsored college", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629273", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nthe average rating is 6.3/10. The site's consensus reads: \"\"A charming, quirky, and often funny comedy.\"\" \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine complimented the film, saying, \"\"Hess and his terrific cast — Heder is geek perfection — make their own kind of deadpan hilarity. You'll laugh till it hurts. Sweet.\"\" The \"\"Christian Science Monitor\"\" called the film \"\"a refreshing new take on the overused teen-comedy genre\"\" and said that the film \"\"may not make you laugh out loud — it's too sly and subtle for that — but it will have you smiling every minute, and often grinning widely at its weirded-out charm.\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3890290", "chunk_text": "\"Aaron Ruell\"\nKing. He was the only filmmaker to have two films, \"\"Everything's Gone Green\"\" and \"\"Mary\"\", which he wrote and directed, premiere at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. Ruell is best known for playing the role of Kipland Dynamite in the movie \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\". In 2007, he starred in \"\"On the Road With Judas,\"\" which premiered in the Dramatic Competition section of the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. Ruell played a successful New York businessman who led a double life as a computer thief. Ruell studied film at Brigham Young University. Ruell left acting to pursue a career in photography. Ruell was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3106006", "chunk_text": "\"Canned Heat (song)\"\nCanned Heat (song) \"\"Canned Heat\"\" is the second single from British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai's fourth studio album, \"\"Synkronized\"\", released in 1999. The song was their second number-one on the US Dance Chart and peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart as well as number 2 in Spain. The music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund. The song is used in the film \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\", as background music during the title character's famous dance performance before a high school assembly. Over the numerous releases of the \"\"Canned Heat\"\" single, two B-Sides exist. \"\"Wolf In Sheep's Clothing\"\" is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20857033", "chunk_text": "\"Woke Up Dead\"\nwas produced, not as episodes but as a continuous film of approximately 90 minutes. Woke Up Dead Woke Up Dead is an American horror/comedy web series starring Jon Heder (best known for \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\") as a young man who awakes in a full bathtub after 'drowning' and has no heartbeat, prompting his friends to believe him to be a zombie. The show premiered on Sony Pictures Entertainment owned Crackle on October 5, 2009. Drex Greene (Jon Heder) accepts a pill from a stranger and proceeds to wake up in a bathtub after being under water for over fifteen minutes. His", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16599565", "chunk_text": "\"Efren Ramirez\"\nEfren Ramirez Ramírez was born in Los Angeles, California, to Mexican and Salvadoran parents. He has four brothers, one of whom is his identical twin Carlos. Ramirez has starred in a number of films, including \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" as Pedro Sánchez, \"\"Employee of the Month\"\" with Dane Cook, Jessica Simpson, and Dax Shepard, \"\"Crank\"\" and \"\"\"\" with Jason Statham, \"\"Searching for Mickey Fish\"\" with Daniel Baldwin, \"\"All You've Got\"\" with Ciara, and HBO's Walkout and made cameos in \"\"Nacho Libre\"\" and \"\"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\"\". In 2009, Efren starred in the comedy \"\"American Summer\"\" with Matthew Lillard as well as appearing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629256", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\na school club. A despondent Pedro gives an unimpressive speech after discovering he is also required to perform a skit. To save Pedro's campaign, Napoleon gives the sound engineer LaFawnduh's mixtape and spontaneously performs an elaborate dance routine to \"\"Canned Heat\"\" by Jamiroquai. Napoleon's routine receives a standing ovation from students, stunning Summer and her boyfriend Don. The film concludes with Pedro becoming the class president, Kip and LaFawnduh leaving on a bus for Michigan, Rico reuniting with his estranged girlfriend, Grandma returning from the hospital, and Napoleon and Deb reconciling and playing tetherball. In a post-credits scene, Kip and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3629274", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\nMichael Atkinson of \"\"The Village Voice\"\" praised the film as \"\"an epic, magisterially observed pastiche on all-American geekhood, flooring the competition with a petulant shove.\"\" In a mixed review, \"\"The New York Times\"\" praised Heder's performance and the \"\"film's most interesting quality, which is its stubborn, confident, altogether weird individuality\"\", while criticizing the film's resolution that comes \"\"too easily.\"\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film one-and-a-half stars, writing that he felt that \"\"the movie makes no attempt to make [Napoleon] likable\"\" and that it contained \"\"a kind of studied stupidity that sometimes passes as humor\"\". At the time, \"\"Entertainment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17341922", "chunk_text": "\"Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)\"\nis an unemployed 32-year-old; flimsy and gawky, he is the target of Napoleon's outlashes, although he often brags of his wrestling abilities and overall coolness; he spends his days in an internet chat room talking to a woman named Lafawnduh. The two live with their grandmother, Carlinda (Sandy Martin), who enjoys riding all-terrain vehicles. Deborah \"\"Deb\"\" Bradshaw (Tina Majorino) is a shy, quiet, sweet, and artistically inclined girl who is infatuated with Napoleon upon first meeting him. Napoleon's uncle Rico (Jon Gries) is a middle-aged man who lives in a camper van and is obsessed with his failed football career", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5438610", "chunk_text": "\"Shondrella Avery\"\nat high schools and universities. She gives time at Los Angeles children's charity Penny Lane and is a sitting board member of the Sickle Cell Disease Foundation of California; her mother has the disease, and two of her siblings died of it. She also works with Coach Art, a charity offering free athletic and arts training to chronically ill children. Shondrella Avery Shondrella Dupre Avery (born April 26, 1971) is an American actress, model and comedian. Her film roles include as LaFawnduh Lucas in the independent comedy \"\"Napoleon Dynamite\"\" (2004), and supporting roles in \"\"Domino\"\" (2005) and \"\"The Secret Life", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1070	who dies in akame ga kill night raid?	n/a	[ "Tatsumi" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497473", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nrest of Wild Hunt. Syura is killed by Lubbock after he captures both him and Tatsumi. Lubbock is killed while attempting to escape, and Tatsumi is sentenced to death despite Esdeath's attempts to save his life. The remaining Night Raid members attack the execution site to rescue Tatsumi while being pursued by the imperial general Budo, who Mine manages to kill at the cost of her Teigu while falling into a coma. Due to the stress he experienced while escaping the execution site, Tatsumi caused Incrusio to transform. It would be revealed that Tatsumi caused the Danger Beast which Incrusio", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497475", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nduel and destroys Kurome's Teigu. With this, Wave and Kurome fake their deaths as they run off to start a new life together. After hearing the news of the remaining Jaegers' deaths, Esdeath resumes her duties as general to hold off the Revolutionary Army when they begin a siege on the capital to remove Honest from power. As a last resort, Honest convinces the emperor himself to join the fight with his family's Teigu. After the remaining Night Raid members assassinated those in the government who have been pulling the strings behind the stage, only Honest and Esdeath are their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497474", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nwas created from, Tyrant, to awaken with the doctor has predicting that Tastumi can use his Teigu a few more times left before it fully fuses onto his body and consumes him. As this occurs, Night Raid confronts the last members of Wild Hunt and finish them off, with Akame taking out big generals on the Empire's side. Akame leaves a message to Wave that she and Kurome intend to settle things as they promised each other. After his attempt to convince Kurome not to get through with it, fighting his way through Tatsumi, Wave manages to stop the sisters'", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497470", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nas they had done with his friends. As a result, he joins Night Raid, which consists of the swordswoman Akame, the beastly fighter Leone, the sniper girl Mine, the scissor-wielding Sheele, the string manipulator Lubbock, the armored warrior Bulat, and their leader Najenda, a former general of the imperial army. Night Raid is also part of the revolutionary forces assembled to overthrow the prime minister Honest who is manipulating the young emperor for his personal gain despite the rest of the nation falling to poverty and strife. The members of Night Raid carry , unique weaponry created 900 years ago", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497472", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nwith new recruits Susanoo (a humanoid Teigu owned by Najenda) and Chelsea, fight the Jaegers with Seryu, Wave, and Akame's younger sister Kurome among its ranks. Over time, the two factions gradually lose some of their members. When the revolution gains momentum, Honest forms a new secret police force, the Wild Hunt, led by his own son, Syura. But Wild Hunt heavily abuses its authority by killing innocent civilians for their own plans, antagonizing both the Jaegars and Night Raid. After a battle between Wild Hunt and the Jaegers, with casualties from both sides, Esdeath blackmails Honest into dissolving the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497471", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nout of extremely rare materials as well as legendary animals called . The power of the Teigu is so overwhelming that it is said that when two Teigu users fight each other, one of them is bound to die. Although Night Raid successfully assassinate some of Honest's cohorts, they lose Sheele during a fight against capital garrison member Seryu and then Bulat when Honest recruits the Empire's sadist general Esdeath and her Three Beasts. Tatsumi receives Bulat's Teigu, Incursio, as a result while Esdeath replaced her slain subordinates with a group of Teigu-using warriors called the Jaegers. Night Raid, along", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497477", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nto return her feelings. As the final battle unfolded, Honest attempted to flee before being mortally wounded by Leone after he fatally wounded her and she fused with the remains of her Teigu to give her enough time to capture him so the Revolutionary War can fully end. As Honest is later brutally executed with slow dismemberment for his crimes against the people, the Emperor accepts his own public execution while taking responsibility for his inaction as Najenda begins to rebuild their nation into better place. Tatsumi, still trapped in his dragon form, returns to his village with Mine after", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497469", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nin the U.S., and became the most watched series premiere in Toonami history. Tatsumi is a fighter who, accompanied by his two childhood friends, sets off to the Capital in search of a way to make money to assist his poverty-stricken village. After being separated from his friends in a bandit attack, Tatsumi unsuccessfully attempts to enlist in the army and is swindled out of his money in the Capital. He is taken in by a noble family, but when an assassin group called Night Raid attacks, he learns that his noble hosts actually intended to torture and kill him", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18497476", "chunk_text": "\"Akame ga Kill!\"\nremaining targets. However, Honest rigged the emperor's Teigu to go berserk. To confront the emperor's Teigu, Tatsumi uses his last transformation to defeat it with Wave's help while changing into Tyrant. Before being fully consumed, Tatsumi asks Akame to kill him before he loses control and kills everyone. She does so during her battle with Esdeath, later revealed to have only killed the Danger Beast's soul so Tatsumi can live, managing to defeat the general at the cost of her own sword. Esdeath acknowledges her loss and uses her power to commit suicide while regretting that she never got Tatsumi", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7585404", "chunk_text": "\"Sengoku Jieitai: Sekigahara no Tatakai\"\nbeing killed individually in ambushes and surprise attacks by the former and later, by Ninjas. The rest were wiped out in a surprise attack against Iba's camp, after Shimamura had been executed by decapitation, by a combination of Archers and Arquebusers. In the end of movie, there only 2 survivor left . Miyashita from the Shimamura platoon live with his lover and the child together in the past time meanwhile another survivor, Sergeant Fukami Moe, had been able to return to the present after the same storm had brought her back from the Sengoku period. Unfortunately, she had lost most", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15592219", "chunk_text": "\"Ginga Legend Weed\"\nclose friends John and Akame are found by Hōgen and his troops, Akame escapes to alert Ōu, while Gin, John, and Hiro (a dog loyal to Gin) are taken as hostages. John escapes, but is killed while acting as a diversion for Hiro. Akame locates Weed and explains the situation, prompting him to search for dogs to join Ōu's army. Gin escapes and starts recruiting soldiers. Hōgen, alone after having to mercy kill Genba, launches his attack on Ōu. Weed clashes with Hōgen and is injured, but spirits of dead Ōu soldiers appear to give him strength. Weed defeats Hōgen", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12748941", "chunk_text": "\"Bokurano: Ours\"\nat Zearth's body to knock it down, allowing her to remove the enemy cockpit. After sending a message to the world apologizing for the casualties that occurred during Zearth's battles, Anko sealed her victory by destroying the enemy cockpit, and died in her father's arms. Thanks to Anko's declaration, the army managed to create its official version of the story, claiming that Zearth's only pilots are Komo, Anko and the deceased Karita, in spite of all three now being dead. Before Kanji's fight, he discovers Jun, the older brother of Kana, is the one who is exempt from the contract.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4200297", "chunk_text": "\"Ina Paha\"\nmask begins entering the room as McGarrett passes out. McGarrett wakes up once again, this time locked to a chair, before being drugged and passing out again. While the team searches for McGarrett, they look towards Sing Min and Adam Nishomuri for help; meanwhile, Steve is being tortured by Wo Fat, who is looking for his father. After engaging in a fight and killing Eris (Wo Fat's accomplice), Steve sets up Wo Fat in an attempt to escape. Just as the team finds out where Wo Fat is hiding Steve, Steve and Wo Fat engage in a fight which ultimately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11777827", "chunk_text": "Kagemusha\nof Tokugawa Ieyasu. One evening when Shingen visits the battlefield he is shot by a sniper who has mapped Shingen's previous movements in the camp. Mortally wounded, he orders a withdrawal and commands his generals to keep his death a secret for three years. Shingen soon dies with only a small group of witnesses. Meanwhile, Shingen's rivals Oda Nobunaga, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Uesugi Kenshin each contemplate the consequences of Shingen's withdrawal of his army still not knowing of his death. Nobukado presents the thief to Shingen's generals, proposing to have this \"\"kagemusha\"\" impersonate Shingen full-time. At first, even the thief", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13882062", "chunk_text": "\"Battle Royale (film)\"\nMimura. Kiriyama kills Mitsuko. Mimura and two others, Yutaka Seto and Keita Iijima, infiltrate the military's computer system, but Kiriyama kills them. When Kawada, Noriko and Shuya arrive at the hackers' burning base, Kawada confronts and kills Kiriyama, who had been blinded by an explosion rigged by Mimura as he was killed. On the morning of the final day, Kawada, aware of the collars' internal microphones, seemingly kills Shuya and Noriko. Suspicious, Kitano ends the game and dismisses the troops, intent on personally killing the supposed victor. Kitano realizes that Kawada hacked the system months beforehand, and has disabled Shuya", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16070050", "chunk_text": "\"Death to the Supermodels\"\nahead with the shoot. The next to be killed is Yo who dies of a massive bout of flatulence after the Ninja tampered with steroid suppositories she was taking to maintain her large behind. The voices in Tiffany's head continue to tell her that she had killed them and suspicion falls on Tiffany from the remaining models. On the final day of the shoot, Eva's failed attempts to seduce the asexual photographers results in her abandoning the shoot. She is later found shot along with Gunter. The Ninja confronts Tiffany and Gerd and is unmasked and is Tiffany's boss Merle.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12925318", "chunk_text": "Variante\nfrom her (referring to Sudo). The Executive Board sends in an army at this moment to destroy Okuda's plans, giving Sudo and Aiko a chance to escape. Sudo, Aiko, and the Chief escape to the surface, but encounter Chimera soldiers who shoot Aiko. However, Sudo takes the blows and dies in Aiko's arms, shortly before he tries to kiss her. After seeing his death, Aiko goes berserk, killing the soldiers as the Chief holds Sudo's body, watching. The building then self-destructs, and Aiko loses consciousness; the rest of the people, including the Chief, then disappear for reasons unknown after the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20797688", "chunk_text": "\"Akane Tsunemori\"\npurpose in life. She is initially uncomfortable with her job because it involved attacking and subduing potentially violent criminals before they can act. Enforcer Shinya Kogami's recognizes and is curious by Akane's views on these criminals. Akane befriends Kogami and Enforcer Tomomi Masaoka, which makes the veteran Inspector Nobuchika Ginozawith whom Akane often arguesangry. In one case, Akane's best friend is murdered by criminal mastermind Shogo Makishima. However, her acceptance of society and will to fight to against conflicts prevent her from becoming a latent criminal, despite the trauma of seeing her best friend's death. Akane then resolves to arrest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6030684", "chunk_text": "\"New Battles Without Honor and Humanity: The Boss's Head\"\ntakes Kuroda to the boss's mistress Shinako's house, crashes his car into it, and makes her dig a grave while they demand the 5 million from Owada. The next day one of Owada's men, Aihara, meets with Kuroda but cannot pay the full five million and instead offers 500,000-600,000 yen's worth of heroin, which he must sell on Akamatsu's territory to earn any money at all. During the attempt to sell the heroin he recognizes Akamatsu's woman Aya as the same woman meeting with Aihara in a hotel earlier. Akamatsu's men steal the heroin and Akira Kobayashi murders Akamatsu but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19286466", "chunk_text": "\"Akane no Mai\"\nis abducted. Lee realizes that hosts in Shogun World are synthesizing narrative loops together. When the shogun's samurai arrive in force, Hector, Armistice, and Musashi stay behind to distract them and are captured, while Maeve and the others flee. Instead of escaping, Maeve decides to rescue Sakura from the shogun. On their way to the shogun, Lee secretly obtains a communications radio from a dead Delos soldier. They infiltrate the shogun's camp disguised as Chinese diplomats but find the shogun host leaking cortical fluid, making him unpredictable and dangerous. The shogun, seeing through their ruse, forces Akane to dance with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5216122", "chunk_text": "\"The Garden of Sinners: Oblivion Recording\"\nher a message from Mikiya: Kurogiri's real identity is a magus known as \"\"God's Word,\"\" who can control people's recognition using words, a counter measure to his ability, as well as the cause of Hideo Hayama's death. Taking Shiki's walkman and earphones to ignore his words, Azaka runs past Kurogiri without being affected by his ability, and heads to the suicide site to discover all the students there in a trance with lighted matches and open canisters of fuel, Ouji intending for them to commit suicide in the same manner as Kaori. Azaka and Ouji face off in the chapel,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14095995", "chunk_text": "\"G.I. Samurai\"\nBut as Iba prepares to kill Kagetora for his betrayal, he is shot by him. The other soldiers are killed by Kagetora's archers, and Mimura's consort delivers the coup-de-grace to her lover. Kagetora shows remorse by burying Iba and his men with all due honors. In the end, only one of the soldiers survives, who had left the group to help a boy and his family, whose father had been killed. Initially, the producers approached the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) for props and vehicles, but the army cut their support after reading that soldiers go AWOL in the script.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17921686", "chunk_text": "\"Nagai Yume\"\nhis own hands, and sneaks into Kuroda's office at night to see if he can find any information about the nature of Mukoda and Takeshima's long dreams. He finds a set of video tapes surrounding the case, and then discovers Kuroda's dark secrets. By testing the crystals on Takeshima, Kuroda intends to find a way to enter the dream world, trying to reunite with the spirit of his deceased lover, Kana, who died from an overdose of Phenobarbital a few years prior to the events of the film. Kuroda has also been surreptitiously administering the chemical crystals on himself. Kuroda", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6584727", "chunk_text": "\"Nagai Yume\"\nKana. After another encounter with Kana's spirit, the Doctor turns around to find that horrifyingly, the whole incident had been captured on a set of cameras. Beset by powerful delusions and hallucinations, Kuroda descends into madness, before suddenly waking up in a hospital bed to find Yamauchi - his death having been just another hallucination - and three other doctors taking notes. Much like how Mukoda had been seen scrawling gibberish onto the walls of his room on the ward, Kuroda had repeatedly written Kana's name on the wall multiple times. After Yamauchi asks if Kuroda is feeling okay, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14293094", "chunk_text": "\"Azumi 2: Death or Love\"\ntheir mission. After discussing it with Tenkai, Azumi and Nagara leave to seek out their final target, Sanada Masayuki. On their mission they are accompanied by a squad of government ninja, among them a young woman named Kozue. Meanwhile, Kanbei Inoue assembles a large force of mercenary soldiers, ninja and bandits to try to avenge the death of his master Kiyomasa Kato. Amongst them are Ginkaku and his brother, Kinkaku. Azumi and the others then return to Ginkaku's village, where they are looked upon with distaste for their occupation. Azumi is torn by her attachment to Ginkaku, but on Nagara's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5004095", "chunk_text": "\"Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics\"\narrested. Without him, the Akashi attack never happens and Yamamori and Makihara are able to return to Kure. Due to Takeda tricking Okajima's girlfriend, Yamamori is able to have Okajima killed much to Takeda's anger, as he believes it hurt their image with the public. Gisei Group member Shoichi Fujita retaliates by bombing Shoichi Eda's office and Uchimoto rats on his own men who planned to attack Yamamori as a favor for Takeda releasing him. When Uchimoto's men learn this they launch a deadly gunfight in public, which leads police to arrest Uchimoto, Eda, and Yamamori. Iwai and his men", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11571526", "chunk_text": "\"Bokurano: Ours\"\nforce, and the cost of every victory would be the life of its pilot. It is also revealed that the reason Waku was 'knocked' into the sea was because Zearth had drained his life force; he was already dead. The next two pilots, Daiichi \"\"Daichi\"\" Yamura and Mako \"\"Nakama\"\" Nakarai, lose their lives similarly. Daichi protects an amusement park so his siblings can go there and Nakama uses Zearth's abilities to help save a classmate of hers. Before her victory death, Nakama manages to give the others some pilot costumes that she sewed herself. Through Takami \"\"Komo\"\" Komoda, the military", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18656938", "chunk_text": "\"Barbaric Machine Clan Gaiark\"\nto Samurai World to recruit the aid of Bakki to help him by physically harming the Go-ongers in return to allow him to destroy the forest. But when everything didn't work out as planned, Urameshimedes possesses Bakki's body as and enlarges it to kill the Go-ongers. However, the Go-on teams manage to use a G9 Grand Prix laced with salt on the two so the attack would not only kill Bakki, but exorcise Hiramechimedes in the process. Hiramechimedes has a cameo appearance during the closing credits of \"\"\"\" where he drowns in Sanzu River while the other three ministers sink", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13665403", "chunk_text": "\"Samayou Yaiba\"\nSamayou Yaiba The only daughter of widower Nagamine Shigeki (Terao Akira), an architect, is found dead. A few days later, Nagamine gets an anonymous phone call giving him the names and address of the perpetrators. Upon entering the said apartment, Nagamine finds a snuff video in which two young men rape and kill his daughter. He waits for the murderer to return home, and stabs him to death. Nagamine then heads out of the city to Nagano to find the other youth in the video, writing a long letter to the police about why he killed the boy in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9682911", "chunk_text": "\"Across the Nightingale Floor\"\ntraining can be finished. Thus the treachery plays itself out: Shigeru is crucified on the castle wall, and Lady Maruyama and her daughter drown whilst attempting to escape. Takeo makes a deal with the Tribe that allows him to bring Shigeru's body down in return for joining them. Takeo, together with Kenji and Yuki, sneaks into the castle at night and bring Shigeru down from the wall. Shigeru, dying from his wounds, asks Takeo to bury him at Terayama, next to his brother's grave. Then Takeo decapitates him in order to end his pain. During the invasion of the castle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17748831", "chunk_text": "\"Samurai Vendetta\"\nthe tea ceremony, also comes upon the scene and helps Tange, killing all the remaining attackers. However, Tange is fatally injured in the battle and Chiharu also dies from her gunshot wound. But before she dies, she tells Yasubei the date of the tea ceremony, showing her loyalty to her old friend and showing that she no longer had any ties or loyalty to her former Uesagi family, retainers of Chamberlain Kira. The story closes with the final march of the 47 Ronin (including Yasubei) and their assault on Chamberlain Kira's home. One must assume that chances for the successful", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9520728", "chunk_text": "\"Battle Royale (novel)\"\nhis wing after his best friend is killed, believing that he has a duty to honor his fallen friend by protecting his crush. Shogo – who was in a previous Battle Royale and hopes to put an end to the Program – avoids the fighting, joining with Shuya. Shuya's friend, athlete Shinji Mimura, attempts to hack the system running the Program and bomb the building where Sakamochi and the other personnel overseeing the Program are stationed, but is killed by Kiriyama. Eventually, halfway through the third day, only Shogo, Shuya, Noriko, and Kiriyama remain, with Kiriyama dead set on hunting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20797689", "chunk_text": "\"Akane Tsunemori\"\nMakishima. Akane and Kogami arrest Makishima but he escapes. Akane is disappointed when Kogami leaves the police force to hunt him alone. Akane soon discovers that members of the Sibyl System, a private organization that manages the Psycho-Pass technology, want to use her to capture Makishima alive. Akane agrees on the condition they rescind their orders to kill the defecting Kogami. Despite her efforts, Akane fails to stop Kogami from killing Makishima. The Sibyl System members allow her to live on condition she does not reveal the truth about them. In the epilogue, Akane becomes the \"\"de facto\"\" leader of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15617961", "chunk_text": "\"Armour of God II: Operation Condor\"\nElsa's grandfather and look through his log book, revealing that the 18 soldiers under von Katterling ingested cyanide pills and died inside the base upon completion of their mission. However, the trio only counts 17 bodies, with one soldier missing. The man who uses the wheelchair - arriving with his mercenaries and holding Momoko hostage - reveals himself as Adolf, the 18th soldier who murdered Elsa's grandfather after the latter made him a paraplegic for refusing to ingest the cyanide. Upon arriving at the vault, Jackie uses the key and a secret code from Elsa's grandfather's dog tag and opens", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2190456", "chunk_text": "\"Batch '81\"\ngood on his earlier threats to stop Arni dating his sister by drowning him in front of Lucero's eyes. Eager to avenge Arni's death, Sid asks Vince to retaliate. Both fraternities break up a truce and settle everything in a street fight. Ronnie is killed on the AKO side by a Sigma Omicron fratman, who falls to a cleaver strike by Gonzalez; he then works with Sid to kill Abet but at the cost of his own life. Saddened at what AKO had become, Ronnie Sr. forgives the group. After one last hazing at a beach, the remaining neophytes –", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "23750", "chunk_text": "\"Shikamaru Nara\"\nseries, Shikamaru is assigned the task of locating two members of the criminal organization Akatsuki. While his team manages to find their targets, the immortal Akatsuki member Hidan kills Asuma Sarutobi during the course of the battle despite Shikamaru's best efforts. After Asuma's funeral, Shikamaru sets out with the surviving members of Team 10 to avenge their mentor with the aid of Kakashi Hatake. As the other deal with Hidan's partner Kakuzu, Shikamaru avenges Asuma by defeating Hidan and making sure the Akatsuki member's body is never found. Following the fight, Shikamaru vows to protect Kurenai Yuhi and Asuma's newborn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8144634", "chunk_text": "\"Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward\"\nthe events that Zero Sr. and Akane had previously experienced. Clover, Alice, and Phi were abducted in 2028 and placed in cold sleep until the Nonary Game began. The pod opens to reveal a clone of Sigma, and K reveals he is actually Akane in disguise; in the timelines where Akane was killed, the armor was instead occupied by Sigma's clone, Kyle. Akane explains that Sigma, after his abduction in 2028, had his consciousness transported into his elder self's body in 2074, while his elder self's consciousness was transported into the younger Sigma's body in 2028. The goal of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19928449", "chunk_text": "\"Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors\"\nwere she unable to solve a puzzle. Unable to solve the puzzle, Akane was apparently burnt to death while the other children escaped with Seven. Junpei and the others reach the incinerator; Akane disappears and Santa escapes with Ace hostage, trapping the others inside. It is then revealed that the portion of the game's narrative portrayed on the bottom screen of the Nintendo DS is presented from a 12-year-old Akane's point of view during the first Nonary Game. (In the game's 2017 re-release, Akanae's perspective is actually the \"\"NVL Mode\"\" that displays narrative text unlike the \"\"ADV Mode\"\"). Through morphic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13305862", "chunk_text": "\"Night Wizard!\"\nisn't apparent in the way she treats him. She also assumes the role of a controlling mom in Renji's life, forcing him to anything on her whim. Kureha does, however, care deeply about Renji as shown in episode 10 after he saved Elis and nearly died in the process, Kureha tells him not to be so reckless and was afraid of losing him if Elis goes out of control again. She was killed by Kirihito in episode 12, but was later resurrected through the combined powers of Anzelotte and Lion Gunta in order to foil Kirihito's summoning of Shaimal done", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6843395", "chunk_text": "\"Misa Amane\"\ncyber-terrorist Yuki Shien gives her a Death Note. Initially refusing to cooperate with him, due to Light's death, she makes another eye trade from Ryuk and helps Yuki escape with the six Death Notes he collected by killing two of the Task Force investigators. Although she fails to kill Ryuzaki (whose name was written on a Death Note prior similar to L), she commits suicide by writing her own name, scribbled \"\"Misa Amane dies in Light Yagami's hands\"\". In the live-action television drama, Misa is portrayed by Hinako Sano. Unlike the manga and anime, she has a red death note.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8144631", "chunk_text": "\"Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward\"\nFree the Soul. In a Schrödinger's cat-like situation, immediately prior to the start of the Nonary Game, Dio either murdered the old woman and took her place in the game, or failed to do so but was still placed into the game by her and later planted the bombs. In the timeline leading to the game's ultimate ending, Sigma defuses the bombs, while Dio is restrained and incapacitated. The remaining participants proceed to the next set of puzzle rooms. As Sigma, Phi, and Tenmyouji complete their room, they uncover a holographic message of the old woman, Akane Kurashiki, whom Tenmyouji", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4200299", "chunk_text": "\"Ina Paha\"\nThe episode begins in Pohang, South Korea, where Navy SEAL lieutenant commander Steve McGarrett is transporting prisoner Anton Hesse (Norman Reedus). Anton's brother, Victor (James Marsters) calls McGarrett to announce he is holding his father, John McGarrett (William Sadler), in Honolulu, and wants to make an exchange. However, Victor is in fact tracking McGarrett's convoy; two helicopters arrive and ambush it. In the midst of the skirmish, McGarrett is forced to kill Anton when he brandishes a weapon. In response, Victor attempts to execute John however Detective Danny Williams with the Honolulu Police Department breaches the house and arrests Victor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18275036", "chunk_text": "\"Yakuza Girl – Blade Shikake no Hanayome\"\nis turned as she was talking to Akari; her wounds healed and she killed Tsuji with her chivalrous power \"\"Gusha Senmetsu\"\". She is later both raped and killed by Itagaki of the Hakkou Ichiu clan. Mibu Akane - A second year student, Akane sports a very flashy dressing style, has a very muscular build and appears to enjoy fighting, so much so that she tends to get sexually aroused while fighting an opponent she finds strong enough. She also seems to be in a romantic relationship with fellow clan member Asukai Kagefumi, who tends to try to make money off", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4707219", "chunk_text": "\"The Raid 2\"\nbeen another attempt to spark a gang war. Uco sits in shock realizing he has been used. Rama defeats Bejo's three hitmen and disrupts the meeting carrying The Assassin's pair of karambit. Bejo attempts to shoot him. Uco grabs another gun and shoots Reza dead. He shoots Bejo, before turning his gun towards Rama who throws the karambit at Uco then stabs him. Uco dies in his arms. Rama limps from the premises and encounters Keichi, Ryuichi and their men sent to attack the meeting. While Lt. Bunawar drives to the site, Keichi smirks as he shares a silent dialogue", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12389058", "chunk_text": "Akumetsu\nVIPs and high-profile officials of the Ministry of Finance, and what was set to become an orgy, is suddenly interrupted by a young man wearing an Oni mask, who after giving a speech on how savage and corrupted the upper class of Japan has become, shoots the attendants in order to state his point and then proceeds to brutally slaughter the most prominent guest using a fire axe. Recognized by a frantic Shiina as Shou, the man simply waves the statement off as a misunderstanding, then grabs the mauled body of his victim and walks calmy to the front lobby,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17287160", "chunk_text": "Zetman\nmake Seizō confess to all the injustices that he committed on film. One of the hostages tries to grab a machine gun from one of the underlings, and in the chaos, Hayami is shot in the chest and seemingly killed. During the explosions in the Amagi Tower, Kōga discovers that Seizō is still alive, though trapped by the debris fallen down by the previous explosions, as well as Hayami himself, who warned Kōga to not help his father, telling him that it was an \"\"appropriate end\"\" for him. In that moment, he asked Kōga to look into his memories by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20312796", "chunk_text": "\"The Raid (2011 film)\"\nrooms under his protection. Arriving undetected, the team sweeps the first floors and subdues various criminal tenants; they also temporarily detain an innocent, law-abiding tenant delivering medicine to his sick wife in apartment #726. Continuing to the sixth floor, the team is spotted by a young lookout, who passes on the message to another lookout just before he's shot dead by Lt. Wahyu; the latter youth raises the alarm. Tama calls reinforcements and the team is brutally attacked. Thugs snipe two officers guarding the perimeter, eliminate two more in the van, and ambush the officers patrolling the first five floors.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4767392", "chunk_text": "\"Death Note: Light Up the New World\"\nupon touching Shien's Death Note, Mishima remembers everything. Having witnessed Teru Mikami turn insane and murder Hikari Yagami, Mishima killed Mikami and replaced Yagami as Neo Kira. Mishima later gave up ownership of his notebook and instructed Ryuk to give it to Shien, confident that the cyber-terrorist would find the remaining Death Notes. With this new information, Shien attempts to kill Mishima, but the police arrive with orders to kill all three of them. Mortally wounded in the initial crossfire, Shien dies after giving Mishima the Death Notes, allowing him and Ryuzaki to escape through an abandoned subway. They are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18270046", "chunk_text": "\"Battle Royale (novel)\"\nthem are wannabe rock star Shuya Nanahara, whose father was killed by the regime, Noriko Nakagawa, the demure crush of Shuya's best friend, Shogo Kawada, a quiet, tough young transfer student, and psychopathic prodigy Kazuo Kiriyama. En route, they are gassed – the \"\"field trip\"\" was a ruse for the Program. They awake in a classroom in a small, vacated island, surrounded by troops, and wearing metal collars around their necks. A teacher, psychopathic sadist Kinpatsu Sakamochi, briefs the students: the class has been chosen to participate in the Program. They have three days to kill each other until one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "857018", "chunk_text": "\"Wolf's Rain\"\nwhen the car falls off a cliff. And soon after, Toboe is accidentally shot by Quent when he tries to shoot Darcia who in turn kills Quent. Hubb tries to keep up with the remaining wolves climbing up a mountain, but falls to his death. Darcia attacks the remaining wolves killing Hige, Blue, and Tsume, leaving only Kiba, Cheza and Darcia alive at the place where Paradise can be opened. Darcia and Kiba battle over who will open Paradise, in which Kiba is fatally wounded. Darcia dies when he attempts to enter Paradise due to not being a true wolf.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1071	when was the biltmore house opened to the public?	n/a	[ "March 1930" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8278829", "chunk_text": "\"The Biltmore Company\"\nluxury Inn on Biltmore Estate opened. Antler Hill Village, with shops and a restaurant, opened in 2010 and is owned by the 209-room Village Hotel on Biltmore Estate. George Washington Vanderbilt II first opened the Vanderbilt Estate in 1895. This six-year project was a grand production, with grounds designed by landscaper Frederick Law Olmsted and the house designed by Richard Morris Hunt. The Biltmore Company is and always has been family owned and operated, with a goal of supporting and maintaining the estate and various industries affiliated with the estate. In 1889 George Vanderbilt and wife Edith Vanderbilt purchased a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1121419", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nEdith intermittently occupied the house, living in an apartment carved out of the former Bachelors' Wing, until the marriage of her daughter to John Francis Amherst Cecil in April 1924. The Cecils went on to have two sons who were born in the same room as their mother. In an attempt to bolster the estate's financial situation during the Great Depression, Cornelia and her husband opened Biltmore to the public in March 1930 at the request of the City of Asheville, which hoped the attraction would revitalize the area with tourism. Biltmore closed during World War II and in 1942,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4082592", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nBiltmore Estate Biltmore Estate is a large (6950.4 acres or 10.86 square miles or 28.13 square kilometers) [also noted as 5,000 acres and 8,000 acres elsewhere on this page] private estate and tourist attraction in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore House, the main residence, is a Châteauesque-style mansion built by George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1889 and 1895 and is the largest privately owned house in the United States, at of floor space ( of living area). Still owned by George Vanderbilt's descendants, it remains one of the most prominent examples of the Gilded Age. In the 1880s, at the height", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17216041", "chunk_text": "\"Miami Biltmore Hotel\"\nCoral Gables was granted ownership control of The Biltmore. Undecided as to the structure's future, The Biltmore remained unoccupied for almost 10 years. Then in 1983, the City oversaw its full restoration to be opened as a grand hotel. Almost four years and $55 million later, The Biltmore opened on December 31, 1987 as a first class hotel and resort. Over 600 guests turned out to honor the historic Biltmore at a black tie affair. In June 1992, a multinational consortium led by Seaway Hotels Corporation, a Florida hotel management company, officially became the new operators of the Biltmore under", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7487940", "chunk_text": "\"Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments\"\nGroup in January 1998, who gutted and transformed the main hotel building into office space, reopening it in 1999. Due to extensive renovations over the years, there were only two remaining historic public rooms, the two main floor ballrooms. They were fully restored and are used as public function rooms, known as The Biltmore Ballrooms. The adjoining Biltmore Suites Hotel was closed in 1998 and converted to condominiums known as Biltmore House, which opened in 1999. On June 13, 2016, The Biltmore was purchased from Novare by the Georgia Institute of Technology. Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments The Atlanta", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "244392", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nself-sustaining enterprise like his grandfather envisioned. He eventually inherited the estate upon the death of his mother, Cornelia, in 1976, while his brother, George, inherited the then more profitable dairy farm which was split off into Biltmore Farms. In 1995, while celebrating the 100th anniversary of the estate, Cecil turned over control of the company to his son, William A. V. Cecil, Jr. The estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1963, and remains a major tourist attraction in Western North Carolina with 1.4 million visitors each year. After the death of William A. V. Cecil in October 2017", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18662653", "chunk_text": "\"Providence Biltmore\"\nBowman and Louis Wallick. It was built in the neo-Federal Beaux-arts style and designed by the architectural firm of Warren and Wetmore, who also designed Grand Central Terminal. The hotel opened on June 6, 1922, and was the second-tallest building in the city after the Rhode Island State House, until the Industrial Trust Tower was finished six years later. Today, the Biltmore is the 9th-tallest building in the city. The Biltmore was bought by Sheraton Hotels in 1947 and renamed the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. Providence was flooded by Hurricane Carol in 1954, and much of the lobby of the Sheraton-Biltmore was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "244387", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nand a wicker wastebasket. George Vanderbilt opened his opulent estate on Christmas Eve 1895 to invited family and friends from across the country, who were encouraged to enjoy leisure and country pursuits. Notable guests to the estate over the years included author Edith Wharton, novelist Henry James, ambassadors Joseph Hodges Choate and Larz Anderson, and Presidents William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama. George married Edith Stuyvesant Dresser in 1898 in Paris, France; their only child, Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt, was born at Biltmore in the Louis XV room in 1900, and grew up at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9404791", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Area\"\nBiltmore Area The Biltmore is an upscale residential neighborhood & financial district in central North East Phoenix, Arizona. It is the city's most acclaimed neighborhood, largely due to its location, near the Arizona Biltmore Hotel. The local landmark was opened on 23 February 1929. The Resort is surrounded by two 18 hole championship golf courses built in 1928 and 1977 along with some of the most exclusive homes in the Valley of the Sun. The greater area is known as a financial district surrounded by upscale shopping, dining, and for its quality of life. The financial district is clustered with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17216168", "chunk_text": "\"New York Biltmore Hotel\"\nThe hotel was stripped down to its steel structural skeleton and rebuilt as Bank of America Plaza. Though the bank is still the largest tenant, the building is today known simply by its address, 335 Madison Avenue. For 23 years the Biltmore was the home to the Grand Central Art Galleries, founded in 1922 by Walter Leighton Clark together with John Singer Sargent, Edmund Greacen, and others. Originally in Grand Central Terminal, in 1958 the Galleries moved to the second floor of the Biltmore, where they had six exhibition rooms and an office. The galleries remained at the Biltmore until", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16735085", "chunk_text": "\"Bowman-Biltmore Hotels\"\nthe California border among the communities known as North Shore Tahoe. Opened In 1947. The Oklahoma Biltmore in Oklahoma City was an unassociated hotel that once stood downtown, at 228 West Grand Avenue. It was built in 1932 during the Great Depression by the city's prominent civic leaders at the time, headed by Charles F. Colcord. Designed by architects Hawk & Parr, the Biltmore had 619 rooms and was 24 stories high, making it the state's second tallest building only to the Ramsey Tower built in 1931, when it was completed. In 1936 alone, the Biltmore was headquarters for 104", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8091684", "chunk_text": "\"Belleview-Biltmore Hotel\"\nghost sightings and other paranormal events. The Hotel was featured in a segment on the Weird Travels series on the Travel Channel television network in the U.S., which was filmed in March 2004 by Authentic Entertainment. The Belleview Hotel opened on January 15, 1897. It was constructed by Henry B. Plant as a resort destination to boost tourist travel on his railroad line serving the west coast of Florida, which he had acquired in 1893 as part of his expanding Plant System network of railroads. The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, which absorbed the Plant System lines in 1902, continued to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17216167", "chunk_text": "\"New York Biltmore Hotel\"\nan ice skating rink. Henry Ford tried to broker a truce agreement to halt World War I while headquartered at The Biltmore, 1915. The hotel opened on New Year's Day 1913, and was operated by Baumann until his death on October 15, 1914. John McEntee Bowman, the Biltmore's manager under Mr. Baumann, took control of the lease and operated the hotel thereafter. The New York Biltmore Hotel ceased operation when the building was gutted in August 1981 by its then owners Paul Milstein and Seymour Milstein. The demolition took place despite the building's landmark status and concerted protests by preservationists.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18985907", "chunk_text": "\"The Dayton Biltmore Hotel\"\nThe Dayton Biltmore Hotel The Dayton Biltmore Hotel is a historic hotel located at the junction of First and Main Streets in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States. From construction in 1929 through much of the rest of the twentieth century, the Biltmore was a prominent hotel, while later renovations have converted it into apartments with space for smaller businesses. It was named a federal historic site in 1982. Constructed in 1929, The Dayton Biltmore Hotel was designed in the Beaux-Arts style popular at the time. It features an applied masonry façade system, exhibiting both brick and terra cotta, resulting in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8091682", "chunk_text": "\"Belleview-Biltmore Hotel\"\nframe structure in the world during its heyday. The Belleview-Biltmore is situated along the eastern shores of Old Clearwater Bay, with views of the bay and the barrier islands which border the Gulf of Mexico. The hotel was built in 1897 by railroad tycoon Henry B. Plant and was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 1979, but was removed in 2017. The hotel closed in 2009 and thereafter the property deteriorated from neglect. Despite the venerable hotel's historic designation and efforts by preservation groups to save it, various proposals to restore the property as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3110892", "chunk_text": "\"Miami Biltmore Hotel\"\nopened, on September 18, the 1926 Miami Hurricane struck. While the hotel was undamaged, and actually provided shelter for over 2000 survivors, the disaster signaled the end of the Florida land boom. Merrick's Coral Gables company declared bankruptcy on April 13, 1929, and Merrick's stake in the hotel was bought out by his partner, John McEntee Bowman in November 1929 for $2,100,000. Bowman resold the hotel in September 1931 to millionaire Henry Latham Doherty. The Biltmore made it through the early 1930s by hosting aquatic galas that kept the hotel in the spotlight and drew the crowds. As many as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16016762", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nFrederick Law Olmsted to design the grounds. However, Olmsted was not impressed with the condition of the and advised for a park surrounding the house, establishing farms along the river and replanting the rest as a commercial timber forest, a plan to which Vanderbilt agreed. Gifford Pinchot and later Carl A. Schenck were hired to manage the forests, with Schenck establishing the first forestry education program in the U.S., the Biltmore Forest School, on the estate grounds in 1898. Another important aspect of the landscaping was the intentionally rustic three-mile (5 km) Approach Road that began at the brick quoined", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20091459", "chunk_text": "\"Santa Barbara Biltmore\"\nSanta Barbara Biltmore The Santa Barbara Biltmore (also known as the Biltmore) is a luxury hotel located in Santa Barbara, California. Opened in 1927 as part of the Biltmore Hotels chain, it is known for its landmark Spanish Colonial Revival architecture and gardens and operates today as the Four Seasons Resort—The Biltmore Santa Barbara. The hotel was designed by architect Reginald Johnson and landscape architect Ralph Stevens in 1926-1927. Their design of the hotel and outdoor garden rooms synthesizes Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival and Moorish Revival styles of architecture. The $1,500,000 construction cost was funded by the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4082594", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\n\"\"More\"\", Anglo-Saxon for open, rolling land. A portion of the estate was once the community of Shiloh. Vanderbilt bought almost 700 parcels of land, including over 50 farms and at least five cemeteries. A spokesperson for the estate said in 2017 that archives show much of the land \"\"was in very poor condition, and many of the farmers and other landowners were glad to sell.\"\" Construction of the house began in 1889 and continued well into 1896. In order to facilitate such a large project, a woodworking factory and brick kiln, which produced 32,000 bricks a day, were built onsite,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "244393", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nand his wife Mimi Cecil in November, their daughter Dini Pickering as board chair and their son Bill Cecil as CEO announced that the estate would continue to be run the same way. The house is assessed at $157.2 million but due to an agricultural deferment, county property taxes are paid on only $79.1 million of that. Vanderbilt commissioned prominent New York architect Richard Morris Hunt, who had previously designed houses for various Vanderbilt family members, to design the house in the Châteauesque style, using French Renaissance chateaus that Vanderbilt and Hunt had visited in early 1889, including Château de", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20092538", "chunk_text": "\"New York Biltmore Hotel\"\nNew York Biltmore Hotel The New York Biltmore Hotel was a luxury hotel in New York City that opened in 1913. It was one of three palatial hotels built as part of the Terminal City development. The others were the Commodore Hotel (currently Grand Hyatt New York), and the Roosevelt Hotel, which is still in operation. The New York Biltmore was founded by Gustav Baumann, who purchased the lease from the New York State Realty and Terminal Company, a division of the New York Central Railroad. The design was by the architectural firm of Warren and Wetmore, which also created", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7487937", "chunk_text": "\"Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments\"\nAtlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments The Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments, located at 817 West Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia, were developed by William Candler, son of Coca-Cola executive Asa Candler, with Holland Ball Judkins, and John McEntee Bowman. The original hotel building was converted to an office building in 1999. Opened on April 19, 1924, the 11-story hotel and 10-story apartment building were constructed somewhat away from downtown Atlanta, in an area that became known as Midtown. Designed by the New York firm of Schultze and Weaver, the hotel was operated by Bowman-Biltmore Hotels. The Atlanta Biltmore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7487939", "chunk_text": "\"Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments\"\nPartners, which renamed the hotel the Atlanta Biltmore. Both buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 20th, 1980. The hotel closed in 1982 and was sold in 1984 to Renaissance Investment Corporation, which planned to convert both the smaller apartment tower and the enormous hotel tower to condominiums. They completed work on the apartment tower, but then went bankrupt in 1986 and had to sell the entire property. The newly renovated apartment tower was opened as the Biltmore Suites Hotel while the main building remained vacant for many years. The complex was sold to Novare", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16016772", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nmore. The estate today covers approximately and is split in half by the French Broad River, overseen by The Biltmore Company, a trust set up by the family. The company is a large enterprise that is one of the largest employers in the Asheville area. Restaurants were opened in 1979 and 1987 as well as four gifts shops in 1993. The former dairy barn was converted into the popular Biltmore Winery in 1985. The AAA four-diamond 210-room Inn on Biltmore Estate opened in 2001, and in 2010, the estate debuted Antler Hill Village, as well as a remodeled winery, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7487938", "chunk_text": "\"Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments\"\nis easily distinguished by the towering radio masts on each end of the building, with vertical illuminated letters that spell out \"\"BILTMORE\"\". The studios on the top floor broadcast WSB-AM from 1925 until 1956. The large radio masts supported the transmitting antenna of WSB-AM from 1925 to 1929, when output power was increased to 5,000 watts, and a suburban transmitter site was built in East Lake. In 1967, the Atlanta Biltmore was sold to Sheraton Hotels and became the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. Sheraton spent $5 million on renovations and operated the hotel until 1979, when they sold it to Biltmore Hospitality", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17494280", "chunk_text": "\"Millennium Biltmore Hotel\"\n(2018) Millennium Biltmore Hotel The Millennium Biltmore Hotel, originally named the Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel of the Biltmore Hotels group, is a luxury hotel located across the street from Pershing Square in Downtown Los Angeles, California, US. Upon its grand opening in 1923, the Los Angeles Biltmore was the largest hotel west of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. In 1969 the Biltmore Hotel was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument by the City of Los Angeles. Regal Hotels purchased the Biltmore in 1996, and then sold it in 1999 to Millennium & Copthorne Hotels. As of 2009, the Los", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3091821", "chunk_text": "\"Millennium Biltmore Hotel\"\nlinen Biltmore napkin and sketched the design for the Oscar statue on it. Eight Oscar ceremonies were held in the Biltmore Bowl during the Academy's early years of 1931, 1935–39, and 1941-42. In 1977 Bob Hope hosted the Academy's 50th Anniversary banquet in the same room. The \"\"Biltmore Theater\"\" was situated at the corner of 5th and Grand from 1924–1967, now the Biltmore Court & Tower location. Will Rogers emceed the opening of the theater in 1924, which then ran plays starring luminaries such as Katharine Hepburn, Henry Fonda, and Mae West until its closure in 1967. In 1929, Germany's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16016759", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\n100 years in 2011. The third floor has a number of guest rooms with names that describe the furnishing or artist that they were decorated with. The fourth floor has 21 bedrooms that were inhabited by housemaids, laundresses, and other female servants. Also included on the fourth floor is an Observatory with a circular staircase that leads to a wrought iron balcony with doorways to the rooftop where Vanderbilt could view his estate. Male servants were not housed here, however, but instead resided in rooms above the stable and complex. The Billiard Room is decorated with an ornamental plaster ceiling", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "772230", "chunk_text": "\"The Dayton Biltmore Hotel\"\nRock Star Sub Sandwiches, and a physician's office. The Dayton Biltmore Hotel The Dayton Biltmore Hotel is a historic hotel located at the junction of First and Main Streets in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States. From construction in 1929 through much of the rest of the twentieth century, the Biltmore was a prominent hotel, while later renovations have converted it into apartments with space for smaller businesses. It was named a federal historic site in 1982. Constructed in 1929, The Dayton Biltmore Hotel was designed in the Beaux-Arts style popular at the time. It features an applied masonry façade system,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11154171", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Hospital\"\nBiltmore Hospital Biltmore Hospital, also known as the Biltmore Hospital Extension and Memorial Mission Hospital, is a historic hospital building located at Biltmore Village, Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1929-1930, and originally known as the Battle Wing to the Clarence Barker Memorial Hospital. It is a four-story, 13 bay by 3 bay, brick and stone building with a flat roof and Tudor Revival style design elements. A two-story wing was completed in 1953 for the Imperial Life Insurance Company. Also on the property are contributing culverts and a sign. It was listed on the National Register", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16016757", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nis the most important work by the artist still in existence. The second floor is accessed by the cantilevered Grand Staircase of 107 steps spiraling around a four-story, wrought-iron chandelier holding 72 light bulbs. The Second Floor Living Hall is an extension of the grand staircase as a formal hall and portrait gallery, and was restored to its original configuration in 2013. Several large-scale masterpieces are displayed in the hall, including two John Singer Sargent portraits of Biltmore's architect, Richard Morris Hunt, and landscaper, Frederick Law Olmsted, both commissioned for the home by Vanderbilt. Located nearby in the south tower", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "772228", "chunk_text": "\"The Dayton Biltmore Hotel\"\n1950s. It joined Sheraton Hotels in the 1960s and was renamed the Sheraton-Dayton Hotel. It left Sheraton in 1974 and became the Biltmore Towers Hotel. In 1981, the Kuhlmann Design Group redeveloped the property into elderly housing. On February 3, 1982, The Dayton Biltmore was added to the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture. The eighteen-story Biltmore has undergone a number of renovations over the years, the most recent of which was conducted in 1981, when the Kuhlmann Design Group redeveloped the property into elderly housing. Today, the building houses 230 apartments ranging in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3091815", "chunk_text": "\"Millennium Biltmore Hotel\"\nMillennium Biltmore Hotel The Millennium Biltmore Hotel, originally named the Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel of the Biltmore Hotels group, is a luxury hotel located across the street from Pershing Square in Downtown Los Angeles, California, US. Upon its grand opening in 1923, the Los Angeles Biltmore was the largest hotel west of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. In 1969 the Biltmore Hotel was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument by the City of Los Angeles. Regal Hotels purchased the Biltmore in 1996, and then sold it in 1999 to Millennium & Copthorne Hotels. As of 2009, the Los Angeles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16526241", "chunk_text": "\"Joseph Francis Sartori\"\nand he in turn suggested Shulze and Weaver as architects. The operating company, the Los Angeles Biltmore Company, was formed in November 1921. At an estimated cost of $8.5 million, there was some question as to how the money would be raised. The CIC undertook to sell $3.5 million in bonds and the rest in stock. Sartori organized the 600-stockholder syndicate behind the financing of the hotel. Three banks agreed to sell the bonds at 1.5 points above par (each $100 bond therefore sold for $101.50). The stock offering sold out in five weeks. As a member and President of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6587447", "chunk_text": "\"Arizona Biltmore Hotel\"\nArizona Biltmore Hotel The Arizona Biltmore Hotel is a resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. It is part of Hilton Hotels' Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts. It was featured on the Travel Channel show \"\"Great Hotels.\"\" The Arizona Biltmore has been designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride. Warren McArthur, Jr., and brother Charles McArthur along with John McEntee Bowman, the entrepreneur behind the Biltmore Hotel chain, opened the Arizona Biltmore on February 23, 1929. The Arizona Biltmore's architect of record is Albert Chase McArthur (brother of the hotel owners), yet the design is often mistakenly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16735086", "chunk_text": "\"Bowman-Biltmore Hotels\"\nconventions and saw 114,171 guests. After a $3 million renovation in the mid-1960s the Biltmore was renamed the Sheraton-Oklahoma Hotel. By 1973, the hotel had left Sheraton, and the Oklahoma City Urban Renewal Authority agreed with the owners that the Biltmore had outlived its useful life. In contrast, architect I. M. Pei had envisioned keeping the hotel, and his sketches and models all showed the tower overlooking the surrounding \"\"Tivoli Gardens\"\". The hotel was one of the largest demolitions in the country at the time it was blown up on October 16, 1977 by a team of demolition specialists to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8278831", "chunk_text": "\"The Biltmore Company\"\nover 86,000 acres of the surrounding land to the government to create the Pisgah National Forest. The Biltmore Company still values the importance of forest preservation and utilizes techniques to ensure preservation of the soil, water, wildlife and forest of the area. Today, the Biltmore Company is still run by the descendants of George Vanderbilt; the President and CEO is currently William Cecil Jr. The Biltmore Company employs over 2,400 people who maintain the 8,000 acres of the Biltmore Estate, hotel, winery, restaurants and shops. The Biltmore House is the largest privately owned home in the United States. The company", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20442561", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Village\"\nBiltmore Village Biltmore Village, formerly Best, is a small village that is now entirely in the city limits of Asheville, North Carolina and near the town of Biltmore Forest. It is adjacent to the main entrance of the Biltmore Estate, built by George W. Vanderbilt, one of the heirs to the Vanderbilt family fortune. Once known as the town of Best, George Vanderbilt created this village as a \"\"company town\"\" for the estate workers. The community was planned and designed to reflect the qualities of an English country village. The village had its own church, which is still in operation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18545136", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Forest School\"\nyoung men what he was working on and why it was important to maintain healthy forests. The growing interest in forestry work Schenck found among the locals caused him to look into starting his own forestry education program. With the permission of Vanderbilt, Schenck established the Biltmore Forest School using abandoned farm buildings on the estate grounds. This was the first school of forestry in North America. According to The Biltmore Company, the school \"\"opened its doors on September 1, 1898.\"\" According to Steven Anderson, President of the Forest History Society, this was just \"\"a few weeks\"\" before the opening", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "244398", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nthe house. The steeply pitched roof is punctuated by 16 chimneys and covered with slate tiles that were affixed one by one. Each tile was drilled at the corners and wired onto the attic's steel infrastructure. Copper flashing was then installed at the junctions to prevent water from penetrating. The fanciful flashing on the ridge of the roof was embossed with George Vanderbilt's initials and motifs from his family crest, though the original gold leaf no longer survives. Biltmore House had electricity from the time it was built. With electricity less safe and fire more of a danger at the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19560768", "chunk_text": "\"Providence Biltmore\"\nProvidence Biltmore The Providence Biltmore Hotel is an upscale hotel that opened in 1922 as part of the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain. It is located on the southern corner of Kennedy Plaza at 11 Dorrance Street in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. It was sold in 2017 and is set to be renamed Graduate Providence in 2019. The Providence Biltmore was constructed by the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain, founded by John McEntee", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18661085", "chunk_text": "\"Miami Biltmore Hotel\"\nMiami Biltmore Hotel The Miami Biltmore Hotel is a luxury hotel in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. It was designed by Schultze and Weaver and was built in 1926 by John McEntee Bowman and George Merrick as part of the Biltmore hotel chain. When completed it became the tallest building in Florida at 315 feet (96m) holding the record until 1928 when the Dade County Courthouse was built. The Miami-Biltmore Hotel & Country Club was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed the building on its list of \"\"Florida Architecture: 100", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8669346", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Fashion Park\"\nof Scottsdale, Arizona and Paradise Valley. Biltmore Fashion Park opened on of land in what was once considered \"\"the outskirts\"\" of Phoenix, in 1963. Anchored at that time by San Francisco's upscale I. Magnin, Saks Fifth Avenue and The Broadway witch opened in 1968, it was the city's original luxury shopping and dining destination. The mall was designed by the prominent Architecture Firm of Welton Becket and Associates and built by the Chanen Construction Company. The original Saks Fifth Avenue featured native stone walls and concrete Native American hieroglyphics. The Broadway Building witch was the first expansion of the mall", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10888872", "chunk_text": "\"Arizona Biltmore Hotel\"\nhas a gold leaf ceiling and copper beams. Frank Lloyd Wright was instrumental in the room's design which had few or no adjustments. In 1930, the McArthurs (the owners) lost control of the property to one of their primary investors, William Wrigley Jr., who became full owner. The nearby Wrigley Mansion was built in 1931 and now operates as a private club with memberships starting at $15/year. In 1940, the \"\"Catalina pool\"\" and the \"\"Cowboy Bunkhouse\"\" areas opened; these would become favorite areas of Hollywood celebrities. Marilyn Monroe was seen around the pool area, and Martha Raye was photographed playing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11893642", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Industries, Inc.\"\nBiltmore Industries, Inc. Biltmore Industries, Inc., also known as Biltmore Homespun Shops, is a historic industrial complex located adjacent to the Omni Grove Park Inn in Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina, now known as Grovewood Village. The complex of seven buildings were built about 1917 by Fred Loring Seely, and are constructed of hollow ceramic tile with stuccoed exterior wall surfaces. The buildings are The Eleanor Vance Building (1917), Charlotte Yale Building (1917), Carding and Spinning Building (1917), (Former) Weavers' Building (now Antique Car Museum) (1923), Boiler House (1917), Gatehouse (former Woodworking Building), and Guardhouse (1917). The complex produced high-quality", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5116518", "chunk_text": "\"Arizona Biltmore Hotel\"\nAmong the historical artifacts on display is a wooden key which Scenic Airways dropped on the roof of the ballroom on February 23, 1929, the opening day of the hotel. The key is on display above the rooms fireplace. On the second floor of the hotel there was a room known as the Mystery Room. It was called the “Men's Smoking Room” where supposedly the men who were guests went to smoke cigars and have a drink. This was during the days of Prohibition (1920 to 1933) and the name of the room was a disguise because its true function", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14263491", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nBlois, Chenonceau and Chambord in France and Waddesdon Manor in England, as inspiration with their steeply pitched roofs, turrets and sculptural ornamentation. Hunt sited the four-story Indiana limestone-built home to face east with a 375-foot facade to fit into the mountainous topography behind. The facade is asymmetrically balanced with two projecting wings connecting to the entrance tower with an open loggia to the left side and a windowed arcade to the right which held the Winter Garden that was fashionable during the Victorian era. The entrance tower contains a series of windows with decorated jambs that extend from the front", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10888886", "chunk_text": "\"Arizona Biltmore Hotel\"\nearlier in the evening, in the ballroom. Arizona Biltmore Hotel The Arizona Biltmore Hotel is a resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. It is part of Hilton Hotels' Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts. It was featured on the Travel Channel show \"\"Great Hotels.\"\" The Arizona Biltmore has been designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride. Warren McArthur, Jr., and brother Charles McArthur along with John McEntee Bowman, the entrepreneur behind the Biltmore Hotel chain, opened the Arizona Biltmore on February 23, 1929. The Arizona Biltmore's architect of record is Albert Chase McArthur (brother of the hotel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16016771", "chunk_text": "\"Biltmore Estate\"\nThe village included rental cottages complete with plumbing and central heating, a post office, shops, doctor's office, school, and a church, known today as the Cathedral of All Souls. Intending that the estate could be self-supporting, Vanderbilt set up scientific forestry programs, poultry farms, cattle farms, hog farms, and a dairy. His wife, Edith, also enthusiastically supported agricultural reform and promoted the establishment of a state agricultural fair. In 1901, the Vanderbilts provided financial assistance to Biltmore Industries, started by Biltmore Village resident Eleanor Vance, which taught young people how to make hand-carved furniture, woven baskets, homespun wool fabric, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19654651", "chunk_text": "\"Association Residence Nursing Home\"\nof buildings, he is best known for designing the homes of wealthy families such as the Astors and Vanderbilts, along Fifth Avenue in New York City and in Newport, Rhode Island. He designed Biltmore for George W. Vanderbilt. Hunt's first designs for the Association for the Relief of Respectable, Aged and Indigent Females was made in 1868, though the building wasn't started until 1881. In 1881 he was hired again and produced several variants based on the original plans. Fewer than twenty of the 75 Hunt designed buildings erected in New York City still survive. Financial problems due to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1072	when was the last time the dodgers played yankees in the world series?	n/a	[ "1981" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5719770", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nhave not met in the playoffs since the 1981 World Series, interleague matchups between the two teams, whether in New York or Los Angeles, have become quite popular. Tickets in both cities have become exclusive shortly after going on sale and games between the two teams have drawn sell out crowds, as evidenced during the doubleheader at the new Yankee Stadium in June 2013, the first time the Dodgers visited the Bronx since interleague play was introduced and the first time they visited the new Yankee Stadium. After 23 years of not facing the Yankees, LA hosted an interleague weekend", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557036", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nDodgers–Yankees rivalry The Dodgers–Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance was embodied in the two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5719751", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nteams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn while the Yankees played in the Bronx. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in , the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7-6. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since . They would not play", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9242191", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\ntwo outs in the bottom of the ninth inning of game 1, in his only appearance of the series. The Dodgers won the pennant in 2017 and 2018, but lost the World Series to the Houston Astros and Boston Red Sox respectively. The Dodgers share a fierce rivalry with the San Francisco Giants, the oldest rivalry in baseball, dating back to when the two franchises played in New York City. Both teams moved west for the 1958 season. The Brooklyn Dodgers and Los Angeles Dodgers have collectively appeared in the World Series 20 times, while the New York Giants and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801551", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\nwas embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn. After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958, the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since . They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14885788", "chunk_text": "\"1981 World Series\"\none World Series title during the 1980s. However, since their 1988 World Series win, the Dodgers would not appear in another World Series until 2017 (which they lost to the Houston Astros), despite reaching the NLCS in 2008, 2009, 2013, and 2016. The Yankees, on the other hand, appeared in seven World Series (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2009) in that span, winning all but 2001 and 2003. 1981 World Series (4–2): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.) SERIES STATS \| REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS \| REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS \| REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557059", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nat Dodger Stadium for an interleague series from June 25–27, 2010. Joe Torre and Don Mattingly played against the Yankees, who won the series two games to one, for the first time since joining the Dodgers and Torre's first meeting with Rodriguez since the writing of Torre's book. Mattingly succeeded Torre as manager of the Dodgers after the 2010 season. The Dodgers never played a regular season series at the original Yankee Stadium. The teams finally met up during the 2013 season. The double header of June 19 was not just the Dodgers return to the Bronx after a long", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557054", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nthe Yankees not winning a World Series in the 1980s, the only decade they would not have won a championship since moving to the Bronx. In contrast, the Dodgers were able to defeat the Oakland Athletics in the 1988 World Series. It would be their last post-season meeting to date, the last time ever the Dodgers visited the old Yankee Stadium, and the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Rangers and the Kings squared off in the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals. Although the Yankees and the Dodgers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557060", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nabsence; it was also Mattingly's first return to the Bronx since he became Dodger manager (excluding Mattingly's visit to new Yankee Stadium on the night they honored George Steinbrenner with a monument in Monument Park). Former Dodger pitcher Hiroki Kuroda won the first game for the Yankees while the Dodgers rebounded in the night cap behind the pitching of Chris Capuano. The two then split a 2-game series at Dodger stadium. Their most recent meeting occurred from September 12-14, 2016 at Yankee Stadium, where the Dodgers took two out of three games from the Yankees. Dodgers–Yankees rivalry The Dodgers–Yankees rivalry", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14218584", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nteam to win six straight division championships since the New York Yankees won nine straight from 1998-2006 and only the third overall (the Atlanta Braves won 14 from 1991-2005). They opened the playoffs by defeating the Atlanta Braves in four games in the Division Series and defeated the Milwaukee Brewers in seven games in the National League Championship Series. It was the third straight NLCS appearance for the Dodgers, a franchise record and the second consecutive National League pennant. They lost to the Boston Red Sox in the 2018 World Series, their second straight World Series loss. The Dodgers became", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20171192", "chunk_text": "\"Dodger Stadium\"\nfielders more room to catch foul balls, so there was some tradeoff. Following the 2004 season, the stadium underwent a renovation which significantly reduced the amount of foul territory. Seats were added which were closer to home plate than the pitcher's mound, the dugouts were moved 20 feet closer to the field, and previously open space down the foul lines was filled with new seats. The Dodgers won the 1963 World Series over the New York Yankees, sweeping the Yankees by winning game 4 by a score of 2-1. Through the 2018 season, this remains the only time the Dodgers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557056", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nseries in June 2004 where they took two out of three contests. One ending had closer Éric Gagné strike out Bernie Williams for the final out. The third and final game was the ESPN Sunday Night game that weekend. The rivalry was renewed when Joe Torre, who led the Yankees to four World Series championships, accepted a three-year, $13 million contract to manage the Dodgers on November 1, 2007. He also brought along former Yankee first baseman Don Mattingly and Larry Bowa to his coaching staff. Coaches Rick Honeycutt and Mariano Duncan each played for both teams. Torre and left", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12226776", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nGiants and Yankees became the first Subway Series, as match-ups between the Dodgers and the Giants were not referred to as Subway Series. After losing to the Giants in that World Series and again the following year, the Yankees moved across the Harlem River to the original Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, where they captured their first ever World Series from the Giants in 1923. The rivalry between the Yankees and Brooklyn Dodgers began when the teams first met in the 1941 World Series. In Game 4, with the Yankees leading the series two games to one, the Dodgers led", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9242194", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\n1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles. For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player. Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557046", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nSeries would be the last Subway Series of the 1900s and the last to include one of the National League's charter franchises. After the Dodgers' move to Los Angeles for the 1958 season, it would take them two dominating pitchers (Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale), a speedy shortstop (Maury Wills) and a great outfielder (Tommy Davis) to spark them to a pennant in 1963. They swept the aging Yankees (consisting of Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, and Whitey Ford) in four straight games to win their second World Series since moving to Los Angeles, having won in , with the Bronx", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801552", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\na three-game interleague series. Their last meeting was in September 2016, when the Dodgers won two out of three games in New York. The Dodgers have a loyal fanbase, evidenced by the fact that the Dodgers were the first MLB team to attract more than 3 million fans in a season (in 1978), and accomplished that feat six more times before any other franchise did it once. The Dodgers drew at least 3 million fans for 15 consecutive seasons from 1996 to 2010, the longest such streak in all of MLB. On July 3, 2007, Dodgers management announced that total", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9455150", "chunk_text": "\"World Series\"\ntheir brand-new Yankee Stadium, and won the two teams' three subsequent Fall Classic match-ups in 1936, 1937 and 1951. The Yankees faced Brooklyn seven times in October, winning their first five meetings in 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1953, before losing to the Dodgers in 1955, Brooklyn's sole World Championship. The last Subway Series involving the original New York ballclubs came in 1956, when the Yankees again beat the Dodgers. The trio was separated in 1958 when the Dodgers and Giants moved to California (although the Yankees subsequently met and beat the now-San Francisco Giants in 1962, and played the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1954086", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\nIn the World Series, the Yankees got off to a hot start by winning the first two games against the Los Angeles Dodgers. But the Dodgers fought back and stunned the Yankees by winning the next four games to clinch their first World Series title since 1965. Following the team's loss to the Dodgers in the 1981 World Series, the Yankees began their longest absence from the playoffs since 1921. Following the example set by the St. Louis Cardinals and the Big Red Machine that had defeated his team in the 1976 World Series, George Steinbrenner announced his plan to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801550", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\ngreater Los Angeles metropolitan area, the home of both teams; one could travel from one team's stadium to the other simply by traveling along Interstate 5. The term is akin to \"\"Subway Series\"\" which refers to meetings between New York City baseball teams. The term \"\"\"\"Freeway Series\"\"\"\" also inspired the official name of the regions' NHL rivalry: the \"\"Freeway Face-Off\"\" The Dodgers–Yankees rivalry is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met eleven times in the World Series, more times than any other pair from the American and National Leagues. The initial significance", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "311440", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Giants rivalry\"\nand their first in San Francisco (). Since 2000, the Giants have advanced to the postseason seven times while the Dodgers have advanced eight times. In that time, the Giants made first-round playoff appearances in 2000, 2003 and 2016, won a National League pennant in 2002, and won the 2010 World Series, 2012 World Series and the 2014 World Series. The Dodgers have made first-round playoff appearances in 2004, 2006, 2014, and 2015, made NLCS appearances in 2008, 2009, 2013, and 2016, and won National League pennants in 2017 and 2018. Ardent fans of each club would be likely to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557048", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nthere was a lot of bitterness toward them.\"\" After 14 years, sophomore manager Tommy Lasorda led a young Dodgers team to the 1977 World Series where they faced Billy Martin and the Yankees. The two managers were involved in a fist fight during the 1956 season while playing for the two teams they were now managing. The Yankees were coming off a controversy ridden season. Furious at their loss to The Big Red Machine in the 1976 World Series, owner George Steinbrenner had signed slugger Reggie Jackson to the team. Jackson immediately created friction in the clubhouse between himself and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18150073", "chunk_text": "\"2018 World Series\"\nteam since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557045", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nGame 5, which was the first of only two no-hitters ever pitched in postseason play and the only in the history of the World Series. In both the 1955 and 1956 World Series, the home team won the first six games of the World Series, but lost Game 7. It would not be until when the home team won all seven games of a World Series. However, the Yankees would meet the unfortunate fate of being the first American League team to lose a World Series in which the home team won all seven games, in . The 1956 World", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801545", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\nEagles. For the 2016 season, the Dodgers signed starting pitcher Kenta Maeda with an eight-year, $25 million contract, after posting a bid of $20 million to acquire him from the NPB's Hiroshima Toyo Carp. The Dodgers' rivalry with the San Francisco Giants dates back to the 19th century, when the two teams were based in New York; the rivalry with the New York Yankees took place when the Dodgers were based in New York, but was revived with their East Coast/West Coast World Series battles in 1963, 1977, 1978, and 1981. The Dodgers rivalry with the Philadelphia Phillies also dates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13573825", "chunk_text": "\"2017 World Series\"\nsince the franchise moved from Brooklyn to Los Angeles in 1958, and the 19th overall. Entering the 2017 World Series, the Dodgers bullpen had thrown 23 consecutive scoreless innings, a postseason record for a bullpen. Additionally, by outscoring the Arizona Diamondbacks and Chicago Cubs by a combined 48–19 margin, the Dodgers entered the World Series with the third-best run differential of any pennant winner since the playoff structure was expanded in 1995. All-Star shortstop Corey Seager, who was out for the entire National League Championship Series with a back injury, was included on the Dodgers' World Series roster. Manager Dave", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16770099", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\nand the Colorado Rockies. Through 2018, the Yankees have an all-time regular season winning percentage of .569 (a 10,275 – 7,781 record), the best of any team in baseball. The Yankees have won 27 World Series Championships. Their most recent one came in 2009, under manager Joe Girardi, when they defeated the Philadelphia Phillies in six games. The \"\"Yankees\"\" name is often shortened to \"\"the Yanks.\"\" Their most prominently used nickname is \"\"the Bronx Bombers\"\" or simply \"\"the Bombers\"\", a reference to their home and their prolific hitting. A less used nickname is \"\"the Pinstripes\"\", in reference to the iconic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "311427", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Giants rivalry\"\nWhile the Dodgers have won the National League West fourteen times compared to the Giants' eight since the beginning of the Divisional Era in 1969, the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, and World Series titles (8–6) in franchise history. Since moving to California, Los Angeles holds the edge in pennants (10–6) and World Series titles (5–3). Each team has advanced to the postseason as the wild card twice, the Giants most recently in 2016. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' most recent championship, while the Dodgers lost the 2017 World Series and the 2018 World Series. As", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16674035", "chunk_text": "\"History of the New York Yankees\"\nwon the first two games of the 1981 World Series against Los Angeles, but the Dodgers won the next four games and the championship. Following the team's loss to the Dodgers in the 1981 World Series, the Yankees had a 15-year absence from the World Series, the longest since the time before their initial appearance in 1921. As the 1980s progressed, the Yankees regularly spent heavily on free agents who were often aging and proved to be declining in performance. The atmosphere of turmoil around the club discouraged some players from signing contracts with New York; they either ignored the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18150102", "chunk_text": "\"2018 World Series\"\nHouse, on a yet to be determined date. 2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18150071", "chunk_text": "\"2018 World Series\"\n2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14218634", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nclinch their sixth consecutive division championship. They became the first team to win six straight division championships since the New York Yankees won 13 straight from 1995-2007 and only the third overall (the Atlanta Braves won 14 from 1991-2005). On October 4th, they are set to play the Atlanta Braves. The first NLDS game will be pitched by Hyun Jin Ryu, leaving Kershaw to be left out until game 2. This is the first time in 8 out of 10 games that Kershaw has not been selected to start. The Dodgers, as the second seed in the National League, opened", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5214566", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season\"\nin a row and the third time in five seasons, where they faced the Chicago Cubs for the second year in a row. They defeated the Cubs in five games and advanced to the World Series for the first time since 1988, where they lost to the Houston Astros in seven games. The day after the 2016 World Series several Dodgers instantly became free agents: Pitchers Kenley Jansen, Brett Anderson, Rich Hill, Jesse Chavez, Joe Blanton and J. P. Howell, second baseman Chase Utley, third baseman Justin Turner and outfielder Josh Reddick. On November 9, relief pitcher Chin-hui Tsao was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5772002", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\nMinnesota Twins 8–4 to move on the ALDS; this was the Yankees' first playoff win since 2012. In the ALDS, the Yankees lost the first two games to the Cleveland Indians before winning the final three games and taking the series. They played the Houston Astros in the 2017 American League Championship Series and lost the series in seven games. In the 2017 off-season, the Yankees hired Aaron Boone to succeed Joe Girardi, as their new manager on December 4, 2017. On December 11, 2017, the Yankees traded Starlin Castro and prospects Jorge Guzman and Jose Devers to the Miami", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16770098", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\n11 World Series victories. The Yankees' number of World Series losses, 13, leads Major League Baseball. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers are second in total World Series appearances with twentie. Of their 20 World Series appearances, the Dodgers have faced the Yankees eleven times, going 3–8, while the Giants have faced the Yankees seven times, going 2–5. Among North American major sports, the Yankees' success is approached only by the 24 Stanley Cup championships of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League. The Yankees have played in the World Series against every National League pennant winner except the Houston Astros", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5719752", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\neach other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3-game interleague series. Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds. At the dawn of the 20th century, the American League was in its infancy, and one of its charter franchises (which would eventually become the Yankees) was the original Baltimore Orioles. The league, however, recognized that it required a presence in New York City, the country's largest market, in order to survive. Hence, it moved the Orioles to New York, which was already the home of two National League franchises, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557052", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nexchange for Lyle) and daunting 1-2 relief punch of set-up man Ron Davis and closer Rich Gossage. The Yankees won the first two contests, but LA, led by Valenzuela and first baseman Steve Garvey, won the next four to claim their first World Series title since in a strike-shortened season. Fallout from the series would eventually have Reggie Jackson be controversially dismissed a bit later and owner George Steinbrenner to start a public feud with Dave Winfield, who had a dismal performance in the series. After the series ended, Steinbrenner issued a public apology to the City of New York", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1692596", "chunk_text": "\"1977 World Series\"\n1977 World Series The 1977 World Series was the 74th edition of Major League Baseball's (MLB) championship series. The best-of-seven playoff was contested between the New York Yankees, champions of the American League (AL) and defending American League champions, and the Los Angeles Dodgers, champions of the National League (NL). The Yankees defeated the Dodgers, four games to two, to win the franchise's 21st World Series championship, their first since 1962, and the first under the ownership of George Steinbrenner. The Series was played between October 11 and 18, broadcast on ABC. During this Series, Reggie Jackson earned his nickname", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16767222", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\nagainst the Whiz Kids of the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1954, the Yankees won over 100 games, but the Indians took the pennant with an AL record 111 wins; 1954 was famously referred to as \"\"The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant\"\". In , the Dodgers finally beat the Yankees in the World Series, after five previous Series losses to them, but the Yankees came back strong the next year. On October 8, 1956, in Game Five of the 1956 World Series against the Dodgers, pitcher Don Larsen threw the only perfect game in World Series history, which remains the only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13573823", "chunk_text": "\"2017 World Series\"\n6, and 7; and the Astros hosting Games 3, 4, and 5. This was the first World Series matchup, and second postseason meeting overall, between the Astros and Dodgers. Los Angeles defeated Houston in the 1981 National League Division Series in five games en route to its World Series championship that year. The teams also met in the 1980 National League West tie-breaker game. This was the first Fall Classic since , and the eighth overall, in which both participants had 100 or more wins during the regular season. The two teams did not meet in interleague play during the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13573822", "chunk_text": "\"2017 World Series\"\nwith Reggie Jackson in 1977 and Chase Utley in 2009. This was the first World Series in which home-field advantage was decided by the regular season record of the two pennant winners. From 1903 to 2002, home-field advantage had been determined by coin flips and by alternating between the AL and NL. From 2003 to 2016, it was determined by results from that season's All-Star Game, when it was awarded to the team from the winning league. The Dodgers earned home-field advantage over the Astros. The series was played in a 2–3–2 format, with the Dodgers hosting Games 1, 2,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801521", "chunk_text": "\"Los Angeles Dodgers\"\nagainst the Yankees, and their first against them as a Los Angeles team. The Dodgers won four more pennants in 1966, 1974, 1977 and 1978, but lost in each World Series appearance. They went on to win the World Series again in 1981, thanks in part to pitching sensation Fernando Valenzuela. The early 1980s were affectionately dubbed \"\"Fernandomania.\"\" In 1988, another pitching hero, Orel Hershiser, again led them to a World Series victory, aided by one of the most memorable home runs of all time, by their injured star outfielder Kirk Gibson coming off the bench to pinch hit with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18692823", "chunk_text": "\"2018 National League West tie-breaker game\"\nteam to win six straight division championships since the New York Yankees won 13 straight from 1995-2007 and only the third overall (the Atlanta Braves won 14 from 1991-2005). With the victory, the Dodgers clinched the second seed in the NL postseason. They beat the Atlanta Braves in the 2018 National League Division Series in four games. The Dodgers defeated the Brewers in the 2018 National League Championship Series in seven games, and moved onto the World Series, where they lost in five games to the Boston Red Sox. With the loss, the Rockies were relegated to the second Wild", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557047", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nBombers not taking a single lead against the powerful Los Angeles pitching staff and being limited to just four runs in the entire series, the very first meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship. Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully said that although the Dodgers won four World Series titles in 10 years, he said that this championship was the biggest of those four because \"\"the ultimate was not only beating the Yankees but sweeping them in four\"\", but said that \"\"to New York fans it was still the old Brooklyn Dodgers and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2808427", "chunk_text": "\"Lance McCullers Jr.\"\n7.45 ERA and 1–5 W–L in between DL stints. On October 21, 2017, McCullers pitched four scoreless innings in relief and earned his first career save in a 4–0 win over the New York Yankees in Game 7 of the ALCS. This sent the Astros to their first World Series since 2005 and their first as a member of the AL, to face the Los Angeles Dodgers. He drew the start in Game 3 for his first career World Series start, and again in Game 7. The Astros won the Series in the seventh game for the first title in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12226775", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nwas an exhibition game against the Highlanders on April 5, where future Yankee manager Casey Stengel had the game-winning hit for the Dodgers. The Highlanders would officially be called the Yankees later that year. In 1920, the Giants notified the Yankees that they would have to find a new stadium of their own for the 1921 season. The Giants rescinded that eviction notice and allowed the Yankees to stay until the end of the 1922 season, when the Giants renovated the Polo Grounds and increased seating capacity from 38,000 to 50,000. Before that however, the 1921 World Series between the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9455119", "chunk_text": "\"World Series\"\nCharles O. Finley). During that span, the Yankees played in all World Series except 1948, 1954, and 1959, winning ten. From 1949 to 1953, the Yankees won the World Series five years in a row; from 1936–1939 the Yankees won four World Series Championships in a row. There are only two other occasions when a team has won at least three consecutive World Series: 1972 to 1974 by the Oakland Athletics, and 1998 to 2000 by the New York Yankees. In an 18-year span from 1947 to 1964, except for 1948 and 1959, the World Series was played in New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13557044", "chunk_text": "\"Dodgers–Yankees rivalry\"\nDodgers gave the call to a 25-year-old named Vin Scully, the youngest man to ever call a World Series game for a major network. Scully would go on to continue as a Dodgers broadcaster for another 6 decades. Finally, in the Dodgers reversed matters, prevailing over the Yankees in seven games to win their only World Series in Brooklyn. Thus came the slogan, \"\"This IS next year\"\". Brooklyn fell short of repeating the next season, falling in seven games to the Yankees. That year's team suffered some ignominy in being on the losing end of Don Larsen's perfect game in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15111972", "chunk_text": "\"Brian Cashman\"\n10, 2014, the Yankees signed Cashman to another three-year deal through the 2017 season. That offseason, Cashman prioritized restructuring the Yankees roster with younger players. He replaced the retired Jeter with Didi Gregorius and also acquired Nathan Eovaldi, both of whom improved during the season. In the 2016 season, he traded Carlos Beltrán to the Texas Rangers, Andrew Miller to the Cleveland Indians, and Aroldis Chapman to the eventual World Series Champion Chicago Cubs to bolster the Yankees farm system. In 2017, the Yankees made the postseason with rookie outfielder Aaron Judge and second-year catcher Gary Sanchez. The Yankees defeated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6415166", "chunk_text": "\"New York Yankees\"\nTwins at Yankee Stadium. On July 18, 1999, which was \"\"Yogi Berra Day\"\" at the stadium, David Cone pitched a perfect game against the Montreal Expos, with both Berra and Don Larsen, the pitching battery for Larsen’s World Series perfect game on October 8, 1956, against the Brooklyn Dodgers, in attendance. The ALCS was the Yankees' first meeting with the Red Sox in a post-season series. The Yankees went on to win the 1999 World Series giving the 1998–1999 Yankees a 22–3 record (including four series sweeps) in six consecutive post-season series. In 2000, the Yankees faced the New York", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4880182", "chunk_text": "\"Major League Baseball rivalries\"\nlike ours in either league. The Giants are supposed to be the Dodgers' natural rivals, but I don't think the feeling is there anymore. It's not there the way it is with us and the Dodgers.\"\" The rivalry ended when division realignment moved the Reds to the NL Central. However, they did face one another in the 1995 NLDS. The Dodgers–Yankees rivalry is one of the most well-known rivalries in Major League Baseball. The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. The initial", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1073	where will be the next olympics be held?	n/a	[ "Tokyo" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4823632", "chunk_text": "\"2022 Winter Olympics\"\nfollowing the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9541045", "chunk_text": "\"2020 Summer Olympics\"\n2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12592994", "chunk_text": "\"2022 Winter Olympics\"\n2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254520", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\n2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the sixth overall Olympic Games held", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7429687", "chunk_text": "\"2026 Winter Olympics\"\n2026 Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXV Olympic Winter Games, is an international multi-sport event to be organised in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city was originally supposed to be selected at the 134th IOC Session on 11 September 2019 in Milan, Italy. However, after Italy submitted a bid for the games that included Milan, IOC rules required that the election be moved. Therefore, the election will be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the IOC headquarters, on 23 June 2019. The IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11546850", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nand once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13942164", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nbe unveiled in Late 2021. 2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18302233", "chunk_text": "\"2020 Summer Olympics\"\ncoverage to free-to-air networks in each territory and other Discovery Inc.-owned channels. In the United Kingdom, these will be the last Games whose rights are primarily owned by the BBC, although as a condition of a sub-licensing agreement that will carry into the 2022 and 2024 Games, Eurosport holds exclusive pay television rights. 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10798531", "chunk_text": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\n2028 Summer Olympics The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad, and commonly known as LA 2028, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6, 2028, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The process of bidding for the host city was originally scheduled to begin in 2019, with the winning bid due to be announced in 2021. However, following the withdrawal of a number of cities from the bidding process for both the 2022 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics, the International Olympic Committee", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9541046", "chunk_text": "\"2020 Summer Olympics\"\nthe second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. These Games will see the introduction of additional disciplines within several of the Summer Olympics sports, including 3x3 basketball, freestyle BMX and Madison cycling, as well as further mixed events. Under new IOC policies that allow sports to be added to the Games' programme to augment the permanent \"\"core\"\" Olympic events, these Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding make their Olympic debuts, and the return of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5849812", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\n2018 Winter Olympics The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony. Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011, during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa. This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13706732", "chunk_text": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\nThe NBC Universal Studio Lot is planned to be the site of the International Broadcast Centre for the Games. 2028 Summer Olympics The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad, and commonly known as LA 2028, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6, 2028, in Los Angeles, California, United States. The process of bidding for the host city was originally scheduled to begin in 2019, with the winning bid due to be announced in 2021. However, following the withdrawal of a number of cities", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15944999", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nthe 2020 Summer Olympics, when it will become the first city outside the Western world to have hosted the Summer Olympics more than once, having already hosted the Games in 1964. The other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Soviet Union, and Sweden; each of these countries has hosted the Summer Games on just one occasion. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in Tokyo, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for a fourth time in 2020", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4823645", "chunk_text": "\"2022 Winter Olympics\"\nadjacent to the Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve and part of the same mountain system, and the environmental impact on the nature reserve of construction, and artificially covering parts of the mountain with snow, is uncertain. The Chinese government responded to these concerns by expanding the adjacent Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve by 31% of its original size. 2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5831581", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony\"\nin Seoul. First, the Greek flag was raised while its anthem played. The Olympic flag was then lowered and passed, by the mayor of Pyeongchang County, Shim Jae-kook, to IOC President, Thomas Bach, who then handed it over to the mayor of Beijing, Chen Jining. This was then followed by the raising of the flag of China, and the playing of its anthem. The flag will be raised again in Tokyo, Japan, for the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 24 July 2020. Beijing, the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, presented a special performance \"\"See", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4890348", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\nof hosting three Olympic Games, all Summer, more than any other city. The other nations hosting the Summer Games twice are Germany, Australia, France and Greece. The other cities hosting the Summer Games twice are Los Angeles, Paris and Athens. With the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Japan and Tokyo, respectively, will hold these statuses. In addition to the United States, nations hosting multiple Winter Games are France with three, while Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Japan, Canada and Italy have hosted twice. Among host cities, Lake Placid, Innsbruck and St. Moritz have played host to the Winter Olympic Games more than once,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617813", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nbeen selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018. More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events. The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang's neighboring city of Gangneung. The lead-up to the 2018 Winter Olympics was affected by the tensions between", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11546889", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nfederal government; the country's economic crisis; health and safety concerns surrounding the Zika virus and significant pollution in the Guanabara Bay; and a state-sponsored doping scandal involving Russia, which affected the participation of its athletes in the Games. Tokyo, Japan will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, making it the first Asian city to host the Olympic Games twice. Forty-two sports, spanning 55 disciplines, have been part of the Olympic program at one point or another. Twenty-eight sports have comprised the schedule for three of the recent games, 2000, 2004, and 2008 Summer Olympics. Due to the removal of baseball and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254652", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nsports, and any new sports which are added to the Olympic programme. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses. Most of the Olympic events will be held in and around Paris, including the suburbs of Saint-Denis, Le Bourget, Nanterre, Versailles, and Vaires-sur-Marne which is just outside the city environs. The sailing and surfing events will be held in the remote coastal resorts of Marseille and Biarritz respectively. Football will be hosted in various cities around France. The emblem of the 2024 Games will be unveiled on January 1, 2019. The mascot(s) for the 2024 Games will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "297612", "chunk_text": "\"Bids for Olympic Games\"\nthe Summer and Winter Olympics. 50 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Olympics since their \"\"rebirth\"\"; two in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, two in Oceania and the remainder in Western Europe and North America. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics. The decision is made at an IOC Session seven years and eleven years to the games; for example, the 2018 Winter Olympics were awarded to Pyeongchang on 6 July 2011, the 2020 Summer Olympics were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15945000", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nwhen Tokyo again becomes host city. Historically, the Summer Olympics has been held predominantly in English-speaking countries and European nations. Tokyo will be the first city outside these regions to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice; it will also be the largest city ever to have hosted the Games, having grown considerably since 1964. The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first that were held during the local winter season. The only two countries in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Summer Olympics have been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254524", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nthe decision to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously, Paris was understood to be the preferred host for the 2024 Games. On 31 July 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 Games, opening Paris up to be confirmed as hosts for the 2024 Games. Both decisions were ratified at the 131st IOC Session on 13 September 2017. Paris was elected as the host city on September 13, 2017 at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru. The two French IOC members, Guy Drut and Tony Estanguet were ineligible to vote in this host", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15832593", "chunk_text": "\"International Olympic Committee\"\ntemporary basis, and although real improvements were realized (particularly in air quality), most of these improvements had disappeared one year following the Games. Although these improvements were short lived, IOC's inclusion of environmental policies in evaluating and selecting host cities demonstrates a corporate responsibility that may be built upon in years to come. Detailed frameworks for environmental sustainability have been released for the 2018 Winter Olympics, and 2020 Summer Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, and Tokyo, Japan, respectively. The IOC has four major approaches to addressing environmental health concerns during the construction and competitions of the Olympic Games. First, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "297613", "chunk_text": "\"Bids for Olympic Games\"\nawarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Los Angeles on 13 September 2017. In June 2001, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games. The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Paralympic Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver. However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13706730", "chunk_text": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\nall within the state of California. In January 2017, it was reported that the LA 2028 organizing committee had proposed the use of both the new Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California, and the historic Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, during the Games' opening and closing ceremonies. The committee proposed that a segment of the opening ceremony be held at the Coliseum, including the launch of the final stage of the torch relay. The torch would then travel on to Inglewood, where the main opening ceremony (including the parade of nations and other traditional protocol) would be held.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617771", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\nto host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13274510", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\neach holding that honour twice. The most recent Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang in 2018, South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second Olympics overall (including the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5849813", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\nthe country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \"\"big air\"\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13706720", "chunk_text": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\nto approve the bid. On September 11, 2017, Los Angeles received formal approval to host the 2028 Games from the IOC's evaluation commission. On September 13, 2017, Los Angeles was formally awarded the 2028 Games following a unanimous vote by the IOC. On October 16, 2017, Los Angeles 2028 received official support from the state of California. On August 29, 2018, Olympic officials arrived for a two-day visit that included meetings with local organizers and a tour of the city's newest venues. On October 9, 2018, a grassroots movement called NOlympics LA released poll results stating that 45% of respondents", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20968210", "chunk_text": "GamesBids\nThe site publishes and regularly updates the BidIndex, an Olympic bid rating system in which the relative strength of the different bids and their chances of succeeding is measured. The BidIndex was correct when it predicted Beijing, though wrong with Vancouver, London and Sochi. The prediction model is further enhanced after each bid. BidIndex has accurately predicted the last four elected host cities, including Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 Summer Olympics, Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics and Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. BidIndex for the 2022 Winter Olympics, which normally is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254521", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nin France (including summer and winter Games). Bidding to host these Games began in 2015 with five candidate cities in contention, but Hamburg, Rome, and Budapest withdrew, leaving Paris and Los Angeles as the two candidates remaining. A proposal to elect the 2024 and 2028 Olympic host cities at the same time was approved by an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne. On 31 July 2017, the IOC made a deal with Los Angeles to host the 2028 Summer Olympics, making Paris the host of the 2024 Summer Olympics. The formal announcement of the hosts for both", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15944998", "chunk_text": "\"Summer Olympic Games\"\nOlympic Games in the capital city, London, which became the first city ever to have hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times. The cities of Los Angeles, Paris, and Athens have each hosted two Summer Olympic Games. In 2024, France will host its third Summer Olympic Games in its capital, making Paris the second city ever to have hosted three Summer Olympics. In 2028, Los Angeles will become the third city ever to have hosted the Games three times. Australia, France, Germany and Greece have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7012948", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Paralympics\"\n2024 Summer Paralympics The 2024 Summer Paralympics () also known as the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, and commonly known as Paris 2024, are an upcoming major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, to be held in Paris, France, originally planned from 4 to 15 September 2024 but now likely to be 28 August to 8 September. These games mark the first time Paris will host the Paralympics in its history. The final decision was made by the IOC on 13 September 2017, at their annual conference in Lima, Peru. To be announced in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9541053", "chunk_text": "\"2020 Summer Olympics\"\nquadruple from the original estimate, and therefore proposed a major overhaul to the current plan to reduce costs, including moving venues outside Tokyo. In October 2018, the Board of Audit issued a report stating that the total cost of the venues could exceed US$25 billion. Seven venues for nine sports will be located within the central business area of Tokyo, northwest of the Olympic Village. Several of these venues were also used for the 1964 Summer Olympics. 13 venues for 15 sports will be located in the vicinity of Tokyo Bay, southeast of the Olympic Village, predominantly on Ariake, Odaiba", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10798534", "chunk_text": "\"2028 Summer Olympics\"\nfour winter editions being Lake Placid 1932, Squaw Valley 1960, Lake Placid 1980, and Salt Lake City 2002). On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome. The candidature process was announced at the same time. Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew their bids, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris. A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Krakow, Lviv, Oslo and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way race between Beijing, China and Almaty, Kazakhstan, where Beijing was ultimately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14677875", "chunk_text": "\"Venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics\"\nVenues of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the \"\"Games of the XXXI Olympiad\"\", was an international multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 5 to August 21, 2016. Events took place at eighteen existing venues (eight of which require some redevelopment), nine new venues constructed for the Summer Games, and seven temporary venues which will be removed following the games. Each event was held in one of four geographically segregated Olympic clusters: Barra, Copacabana, Deodoro, Engenho de Dentro and Maracanã. The same was done for the 2007 Pan American", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2825483", "chunk_text": "\"Chronological summary of the 2018 Winter Olympics\"\nChronological summary of the 2018 Winter Olympics This is a chronological summary of the major events of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea. Two events, the curling mixed doubles tournament and the men's normal hill ski jumping competition, held their preliminary rounds on 8 February. The opening ceremony took place one day later on 9 February. The last day of competition and the closing ceremony was on 25 February. The games featured 102 events in 15 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Four new disciplines in existing sports were introduced to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12353231", "chunk_text": "\"Tokyo bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics\"\nOlympic Committee (JOC) nominated Tokyo over Fukuoka as its candidate city to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on August 30, 2006. This is the country's third failure, after two failed attempts for the 1988 and the 2008 Summer Olympics. Recent Olympic Games in Asia as the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, hurt Tokyo's bid. In 2013, Tokyo was selected to host the 2020 Summer Olympics, marking the second Summer Olympics in Japan, after the 1964 Summer Olympics, and the fourth hosted in Japan, after the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "149469", "chunk_text": "\"Olympic Games\"\ncity hosting the next Olympic Games. The next host nation then also briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theatre representative of its culture. As is customary, the last medal presentation of the Games is held as part of the closing ceremony. Typically, the men's marathon medals are presented at the Summer Olympics, while the cross-country skiing mass start medals are awarded at the Winter Olympics. A medal ceremony is held after each Olympic event is concluded. The winner, second and third-place competitors or teams stand on top of a three-tiered rostrum to be awarded their respective medals.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5849879", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Summer Olympics\"\n2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. These were the first Olympic Games ever to be held in South America and the third to be held in a developing country, after the 1968 games in Mexico City and the 1988 games in Seoul, South Korea. More than 11,000 athletes from 205 National Olympic Committees, including", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4110378", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\na single Winter Games. Norway led the total medal standings with 39, the highest number of medals by a nation in any Winter Olympics, followed by Germany's 31 and Canada's 29. Host nation South Korea won seventeen medals, their highest medal haul at a Winter Olympics. The host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, elected on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur. Beijing will be the first city ever to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10617812", "chunk_text": "\"Winter Olympic Games\"\n\"\"at least late 2011 to 2015\"\" across the \"\"vast majority\"\" of Summer and Winter Olympic sports. On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that Russia would be banned from the 2018 Winter Olympics with immediate effect and by the end of 2017 the IOC Disciplinary Commission had disqualified 43 Russian athletes, stripping thirteen medals and knocking Russia from the top of the medal table, thus putting Norway in the lead. On 6 July 2011, Pyeongchang, South Korea, was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France. This was the first time that South Korea had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7012949", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Paralympics\"\nFebruary 2022. To be unveiled in Late 2019. 2024 Summer Paralympics The 2024 Summer Paralympics () also known as the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, and commonly known as Paris 2024, are an upcoming major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, to be held in Paris, France, originally planned from 4 to 15 September 2024 but now likely to be 28 August to 8 September. These games mark the first time Paris will host the Paralympics in its history. The final decision was made by the IOC on 13 September 2017, at their annual", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9800909", "chunk_text": "\"International Olympic Committee\"\nof its core Olympic sports for the Summer Olympic programme for the 2020 Olympics. This decision was poorly received by the sporting and wrestling community. Wrestling was still part of the programme at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. This decision was later overturned, and wrestling will be a part of the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo. As planned, the alpine ski run and luge racing area of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be built in the core area of Beijing Songshan National Reserves. A great number of valuable species such as Lonicera oblata and Cypripedium shanxiense", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7349345", "chunk_text": "\"Paris bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics\"\nAfter Los Angeles agreed on 31 July 2017 to host the 2028 Games. It was officially announced at the IOC Session in Lima, Peru. Paris previously hosted the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. Paris will be the second city (after London) to host the Olympic games three times. Of note, 2024 marks the 100th anniversary of Paris' 1924 Summer Olympics, as well as the first Olympic Winter Games in Chamonix. On July 31, 2017, it was announced that rival bidder Los Angeles would host in 2028, effectively giving Paris the 2024 games. The Olympic Games would be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254522", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nOlympiads took place at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017. Paris, Hamburg, Budapest, Rome, and Los Angeles were the five candidate cities. However, the process was hit by withdrawals, with political uncertainty and cost cited as deterring bidding cities. Hamburg withdrew its bid on 29 November 2015 after holding a referendum. Rome withdrew its bid on 21 September 2016 citing fiscal difficulties. On 22 February 2017, Budapest withdrew its bid after a petition against the bid collected more signatures than necessary for a referendum. Following these withdrawals, the IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne, Switzerland", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4823851", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nas to whether video games will be featured in the 2024 Olympics will be made in 2020. During the Lima Session, the IOC approved the Rio 2016 sports program for Paris 2024. New sports will be chosen during the 134th IOC Session in 2019 in Lausanne, Switzerland, subject to final approval by the IOC Executive Board in December 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympic programme is scheduled to feature 28 sports encompassing 319 events, though this is likely to change depending on success of the five additional sports added to the Tokyo Olympics. This means there could be up to 33", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16887552", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Winter Olympics\"\nsold. The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 9 February 2018; the US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent Paralympics, and is scheduled to be demolished following their conclusion. The 2018 Winter Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9541052", "chunk_text": "\"2020 Summer Olympics\"\n80,000. However, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe announced in July 2015 that plans to build the New National Stadium would be scrapped and rebid on amid public discontent over the stadium's building costs. In Autumn 2015 a new design by Kengo Kuma was approved as winning project of new stadium design competition which decreased the capacity to between 60,000–80,000 depending by event Twenty-eight of the thirty-three competition venues in Tokyo are within of the Olympic Village. Eleven new venues are to be constructed. In September 2016, a review panel stated that the cost of hosting the Olympics and Paralympics could", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9254523", "chunk_text": "\"2024 Summer Olympics\"\nto discuss the 2024 and 2028 bid processes on 9 June 2017. The International Olympic Committee formally proposed electing the 2024 and 2028 Olympic host cities at the same time in 2017, a proposal which was approved by an Extraordinary IOC Session on 11 July 2017 in Lausanne. The IOC set up a process whereby the LA 2024 and Paris 2024 bid committees would meet with the IOC to discuss who would host the 2024 Games, who would host the 2028 Games, and whether it were actually possible to select the host city for both at the same time. Following", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1074	who is tinker air force base named after?	n/a	[ "Major General Clarence L. Tinker" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18078563", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nAir Force assets(governed by 10 USC 2667). Tinker Air Force Base is named in honor of Major General Clarence L. Tinker. An Osage from Pawhuska, Oklahoma, he received his wings in 1921. He was a graduate of Wentworth Military Academy who went on to become the first major general of Native American descent in U.S. Army history. In 1926 he was awarded the Soldier's Medal for returning to his blazing aircraft to rescue a fellow officer. On 7 June 1942, he led a flight of B-24 Liberators on a long-range strike against Japanese forces on Wake Island during World War", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18800171", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nTinker Air Force Base Tinker Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force base, with tenant U.S. Navy and other Department of Defense missions, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The base, originally known as the Midwest Air Depot, is named in honor of Oklahoma native Major General Clarence L. Tinker, the first Native American Major General. Tinker is the headquarters of the Air Force Materiel Command's (AFMC) Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center (OC-ALC), which is the worldwide manager for a wide range of aircraft, engines, missiles, software and avionics and accessories components. The commander of Air Force Sustainment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093312", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nII. General Tinker was killed when his aircraft presumably crashed into the sea. At the time of his death, General Tinker was commander of the Hawaii-based Seventh Air Force. Originally known as the Midwest Air Depot, the base was renamed in Tinker's honor on 13 January 1948. Several of the base's access gates are named in honor of persons with historic ties to the base or to Oklahoma. On 9 May 1997, base officials placed the following names: In May 1997 the Base named the gates along Douglas Boulevard after aircraft that had been maintained at Tinker: The base has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18812252", "chunk_text": "\"Clarence L. Tinker\"\nClarence L. Tinker Major General Clarence Leonard Tinker (21 November 1887 – 7 June 1942) (Osage) was a career United States Army officer, the highest ranking Native-American officer and the first to reach that rank. During World War II, he had been assigned as Commander of the Seventh Air Force in Hawaii to reorganize the air defenses. He flew to lead a force during the Battle of Midway in June 1942; his plane went out of control and was lost in the ocean. He was the first general to be killed in the war. Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18800172", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nCenter (AFSC) is Lieutenant General Lee K. Levy II and the commander of the OC-ALC is Brigadier General Tom Miller. The host unit at Tinker is the 72d Air Base Wing (72 ABW) which provides services and support for the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center and its tenant organizations. The Wing and Installation Commander of Tinker Air Force Base is Col. Kenyon Bell. Tinker AFB is home to major Department of Defense, Air Force and Navy units with national defense missions. The Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex is the largest air logistics center in the Air Force Materiel Command. It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18812259", "chunk_text": "\"Clarence L. Tinker\"\nwere never recovered. General Tinker's son was also lost at sea, while in a dogfight with German planes in 1944 Clarence L. Tinker Major General Clarence Leonard Tinker (21 November 1887 – 7 June 1942) (Osage) was a career United States Army officer, the highest ranking Native-American officer and the first to reach that rank. During World War II, he had been assigned as Commander of the Seventh Air Force in Hawaii to reorganize the air defenses. He flew to lead a force during the Battle of Midway in June 1942; his plane went out of control and was lost", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2817286", "chunk_text": "\"Leon Vance\"\nin his hometown of Enid, Oklahoma, was renamed Vance Air Force Base in his honor on July 9, 1949. He was further honored when Gate 40 of Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, was renamed \"\"Vance Gate\"\" on May 9, 1997. Leon Vance Leon Robert \"\"Bob\"\" Vance Jr. (August 11, 1916 – July 26, 1944) was a Medal of Honor recipient who served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Leon Robert Vance Jr. was born and raised in Enid, Oklahoma. Vance attended Enid schools from first grade through high school. His father, Leon Robert Vance Sr.,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093320", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\ndamaged or destroyed.\"\" In the second tornado, \"\"84 planes were hit, 35 of which were destroyed. These included 18 B-29s, 8 P-47s, 20 B-17s, and 3 C-47s. Hangars and other buildings were destroyed.\"\" Other types destroyed included Beechcraft AT-11s and Fairchild PT-19s and PT-26 Cornells. Damage from the second tornado was estimated at $6,100,000. Total damages for both storms was estimated at $16,350,000. Tinker Air Force Base Tinker Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force base, with tenant U.S. Navy and other Department of Defense missions, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The base, originally known as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14170100", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Field\"\nTinker Field Tinker Field was an outdoor-baseball stadium in Orlando, Florida, United States. Named after Baseball Hall of Famer Joe Tinker, it was located in the West Lakes neighborhoods of Downtown Orlando, adjacent to the Camping World Stadium and one mile west of the Amway Center. In April, 2015 the City of Orlando tore down the grandstands and removed all other extant buildings. Constructed in 1914, Tinker Field was the spring training home of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, Washington Senators and Minnesota Twins. It was also the home park of the Orlando Rays minor league baseball team before they", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "975813", "chunk_text": "\"Robert A. Hefner\"\n8, 1942 after one month of fundraising. With the help of E.K. Gaylord, Virgil Brown and H.E. Bailey, he negotiated with Army officials in an effort to have Washington DC locate a new air depot in Oklahoma City, rather than in any of the other four cities under consideration. The three officials the Army sent were General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Robert P. Patterson and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. In May 1941, the chief of engineers of the United States Army named the base the Midwest Air Depot (now called Tinker Air Force Base.) Hefner was re-elected in 1942 without any", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18802164", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nBaby\"\" in the Tinker Air Force Base Officer's Club. On 14 November 1984, a massive fire that burned for two days destroyed or damaged over in the Air Logistics Center, Building 3001. The resulting repairs cost $63.5 million. During much of the 1990s, Tinker was home to the Automated Weather Network switching facility, which consolidated all U.S. military weather data worldwide. Originally located at Carswell Air Force Base, this unit was later moved to an Air Force Weather Agency facility at Offutt Air Force Base. In May 1992, Tinker became home to the Navy's \"\"Take Charge and Move Out\"\" (TACAMO)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12741581", "chunk_text": "\"Cannon Air Force Base\"\nin 2010. Cannon Air Force Base is named in honor of General John K. Cannon (1892–1955). The history of the base began in the late 1920s, when a civilian passenger facility, Portair Field, was established on the site. Portair Field was used as a terminal for early commercial transcontinental flights, flew passengers in the Ford Trimotor “Tin Goose” by day, and used Pullman trains for night travel. In the 1930s Portair was renamed Clovis Municipal Airport. After the United States entered World War II, the first military unit to use the facility was a glider detachment. On 6 July 1942", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093319", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nSeymour Johnson Air Force Base. Tinker was also in competition with Westover Air Reserve Base and Grissom Air Reserve Base for the plane. Two large tornadoes strike Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, damaging or destroying a large number of aircraft including at least two Douglas C-54 Skymasters, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain, and many Boeing B-29 Superfortresses stored from World War II. In the first storm, \"\"54 aircraft were destroyed, including 17 C-54 transports valued at $500,000 apiece. Also destroyed were 15 P-47 fighters and two B-29 bombers. About 50 other planes were damaged and about 100 vehicles were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11579211", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Field\"\nsurrounding the field prior to the MEAC/SWAC Challenge. Each June/July, Tinker Field hosts the Orlando Vans Warped Tour – a one-day festival that features rock music with popular bands from all around the world. Tinker Field Tinker Field was an outdoor-baseball stadium in Orlando, Florida, United States. Named after Baseball Hall of Famer Joe Tinker, it was located in the West Lakes neighborhoods of Downtown Orlando, adjacent to the Camping World Stadium and one mile west of the Amway Center. In April, 2015 the City of Orlando tore down the grandstands and removed all other extant buildings. Constructed in 1914,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17091806", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\n38th Cyberspace Engineering Group, Air Force Space Command, has worldwide responsibility for engineering, installation, and interoperability of all communications and electronic facilities for the Air Force. Oklahoma Wing Civil Air Patrol Headquarters is located at the base ops building and provides state level support to the 17 units across the state. The Flying Castle Composite Squadron is a Civil Air Patrol squadron that is composed of cadet and senior members that meet Tuesday evenings. The 552d Air Control Wing flies Air Combat Command's E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft. The E-3's radar and other sensors provide deep-look surveillance, warning, interception control and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8504265", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Federal Credit Union\"\nTinker Federal Credit Union Tinker Federal Credit Union (TFCU) is a credit union headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) of the U.S. federal government. TFCU is the largest credit union in Oklahoma and serves Air Force personnel from the Tinker Air Force Base as well as the employees of more than 700 area companies. As of March 2018, TFCU has $3.81 billion in assets, over 366,000 members and 31 full-service branches, as well as four TFCU Express Electronic Service Centers. Tinker Federal Credit Union was founded on March", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093316", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nwing, which provides maintenance, security, operations, administration, training and logistic support for the Navy's E-6B Mercury aircraft fleet. TACAMO was the first Navy Air Wing fully integrated on an Air Force base, carrying out a Navy mission in joint operations. On 3 May 1999, a deadly tornado caused extensive damage to the northwest corner of the base and surrounding communities. For many days afterwards, Tinker personnel helped by providing shelters, search and rescue, and clean-up efforts. The Oklahoma Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul Technology Center (MROTC), a public-private partnership, was started in 2003. MROTC is managed by Battelle Oklahoma and owned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4197857", "chunk_text": "\"Frank Glasgow Tinker\"\nTinker into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 1999. On July 11, 2009, near the centennial of his birth, relatives, admirers and the Grand Prairie Historical Society participated in an observance and toast at Tinker's gravesite in DeWitt, Arkansas. Frank Glasgow Tinker Frank Glasgow Tinker (July 14, 1909 – June 13, 1939) was an American volunteer fighter pilot for the \"\"Fuerzas Aéreas de la República Española\"\" (\"\"Air Forces of the Spanish Republic\"\"; FARE), during the Spanish Civil War. Tinker was credited officially with shooting down eight enemy aircraft and was the highest-scoring American air ace of the war. However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093318", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nthe base, next to the runway. A 50-year lease-purchase agreement was executed in September 2008 between Oklahoma County and the Air Force, covering the 3.8 million square foot (353,000 m²) facility and surrounding acreage. Oklahoma County officials paid $55 million to buy the plant from General Motors, which is now called the Tinker Aerospace Complex. In 2015, it was announced that the Tinker was in the running for a squadron of the new KC-46A Pegasus. In October, it was announced that the base would not be receiving the plane, which instead was given to the 916th Air Refueling Wing at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18802155", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nthe United States and the Secretary of Defense to directly contact submarines, bombers and missile silos enforcing the country's national security through nuclear deterrence. The wing also operates alert facilities for E-6B aircraft at Travis AFB, California and Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland. Defense Mega Center Oklahoma City is the local branch of the Defense Information Systems Agency. The Mega center operates computer systems for the base and serves 110 other bases in 46 states. Tinker has on base several offices of the Defense Logistics Agency, the agency that provides supplies to the military services and supports their acquisition", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3116941", "chunk_text": "\"72d Air Base Wing\"\n72d Air Base Wing The 72d Air Base Wing (72 ABW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Materiel Command Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center (OC-ALC). It is stationed at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The wing is also the host unit at Tinker. The diverse, multi-unit, multi-mission wing includes base services and support for the OC-ALC and associate organizations as well as dependents and retirees. Established in 1941, the 72d is a successor unit to the World War II 72d Reconnaissance Group (Special) combat organization that had earned Antisubmarine and American Theater campaign streamers.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6972893", "chunk_text": "\"20th Operations Group\"\nPratt and Whitney engine, and a top speed of 180 miles per hour. Upon activation, the group welcomed the arrival of the first of many famous airmen to grace its ranks. Major Clarence L. Tinker, its first commander, led the group until 13 October 1932. Major Tinker, part Osage Indian, gained fame as Major General Tinker, World War II Commander of the Seventh Air Force in the Pacific Theater. Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, was named in his honor a year after his death during the Battle of Midway in 1942. On 15 May 1931, the 20th PG made a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18812257", "chunk_text": "\"Clarence L. Tinker\"\nArmy Command and Staff College in the same class as Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1927, he was named Commandant of the Air Service Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas. Tinker commanded various pursuit and bomber units during the 1930s. He was steadily promoted, and on October 1, 1940, became a brigadier general. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Tinker was named Commander of the Seventh Air Force in Hawaii to reorganize the air defenses of the islands. He believed that the Air Force was going to be critical to the entire war, and that Japan would eventually be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3744868", "chunk_text": "\"Jarvis Offutt\"\nat Fort Crook, south of Omaha at Bellevue, was renamed Offutt Field in his honor. The dedication ceremony on May 10, attended by Offutt's mother and brother Casper, featured an aerial salute from nineteen planes which circled the field; Major Charles Tinker commanded seven of the planes which flew from Fort Riley, Kansas, and dropped a dedicatory wreath to highlight the ceremony. In 1948, both the airfield and Fort Crook were renamed Offutt Air Force Base on January 13; it became the headquarters for the Strategic Air Command (SAC) that November, which was succeeded in 1992 by Strategic Command. Jarvis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16844672", "chunk_text": "\"Seventh Air Force\"\nIslands and, until the closing months of the war, it maintained its headquarters at Hickam Field. Clarence L. Tinker, an Osage and career officer, was named Commander of the Seventh Air Force, and promoted to Major General in January 1942, the first Native American to reach that rank and the highest-ranking one in the Army. He led a force of B-24s during the Battle of Midway, and his plane went down in June 1942. No bodies were recovered. In Hawaii, the command grew into a key position in the logistical organization of the Pacific war. One of the biggest elements", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13242289", "chunk_text": "\"Hickam Air Force Base\"\nHickam Air Force Base Hickam Air Force Base is a United States Air Force installation, named in honor of aviation pioneer Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. The base merged with the Naval Station Pearl Harbor to become part of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. The base neighbors Honolulu International Airport and currently shares runways with the airport for its activities and purposes. Hickam is home to the 15th Wing (15 WG) and 67 partner units including Headquarters of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), Hawaii Air National Guard and the 154th Wing (154 WG) of the Hawaii Air National Guard. The Air", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10307425", "chunk_text": "\"72d Air Base Wing\"\nand support for the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex and other organizations at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. 72d Reconnaissance Group 72d Air Base Wing Squadrons Further Reading 72d Air Base Wing The 72d Air Base Wing (72 ABW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Materiel Command Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center (OC-ALC). It is stationed at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The wing is also the host unit at Tinker. The diverse, multi-unit, multi-mission wing includes base services and support for the OC-ALC and associate organizations as well as dependents and retirees. Established", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093313", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nmore than 26,000 military and civilian employees and is the largest single-site employer in the state of Oklahoma. The installation covers approx. and has 760 buildings with a building floor space of over . The base is bounded by I-40 on the north and I-240 on the south. With the City of Oklahoma City and Oklahoma County owning several square miles of land adjacent to the base, Tinker is one of the few military bases in a major metropolitan area with sufficient room for expansion. Furthermore, Tinker is located in a community that supports expansion; Oklahoma County voters approved a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9940324", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Glacier\"\nTinker Glacier The Tinker Glacier is a 40 kilometre (25 mile) long glacier in Antarctica, draining the central part of the Southern Cross Mountains and flowing SE into Wood Bay, on the coast of Victoria Land. Named by the Northern Party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1962–63, for Lieutenant Col. Ron Tinker, leader at Scott Base during that season. The Tinker Glacier Tongue is the seaward extension of the Tinker Glacier, projecting into the NW corner of Wood Bay on the coast of Victoria Land. The name was suggested by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9940325", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Glacier\"\nTinker Glacier The Tinker Glacier is a 40 kilometre (25 mile) long glacier in Antarctica, draining the central part of the Southern Cross Mountains and flowing SE into Wood Bay, on the coast of Victoria Land. Named by the Northern Party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1962–63, for Lieutenant Col. Ron Tinker, leader at Scott Base during that season. The Tinker Glacier Tongue is the seaward extension of the Tinker Glacier, projecting into the NW corner of Wood Bay on the coast of Victoria Land. The name was suggested by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18078561", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\njoint strike fighter engines and core work on the new KC-46 tanker. Work being transferred to the complex is currently being done at 69 separate facilities on base, many of which are World War II-era temporary buildings located in runway clear zones. Burlington Northern Santa Fe provides a rail spur into the complex. In 2014 Oklahoma County agreed to issue $10 million in bonds to help finance the purchase of a BNSF Railway marshaling yard, just north of the TAC building. In addition to providing space for the work of the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center, the Tinker Aerospace Complex", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18078566", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\n2008 measure to purchase the former General Motors Oklahoma City Assembly plant (located adjacent to the base) and lease it to Tinker for future expansion. Now known as Building 9001, the former GM plant houses many shops moved from the main maintenance building, 3001. In 1940 the War Department was considering the central United States as a location for a supply and maintenance depot. Oklahoma City leaders offered a site and acquired an option for additional land. On 8 April 1941, the order was officially signed awarding the depot to Oklahoma City. The Midwest Air Depot was formally activated later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2340370", "chunk_text": "\"Carson Tinker\"\nduring training, camp, Tinker suffered a torn ACL and was placed on injured reserve. On October 11, 2018, Tinker was placed on injured reserve with an undisclosed knee injury. Tinker was born on November 15, 1989, in Decatur, Alabama. On April 27, 2011, Tinker suffered a personal tragedy when his girlfriend Ashley Harrison was killed during the 2011 Tuscaloosa – Birmingham tornado. In recognition for his efforts in helping the Tuscaloosa community rebuild in the aftermath of the tornado, Tinker was named as a finalist for the 2011 Sportsman of the Year. On May 1, 2014, Tinker published his first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18078560", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nthe Tinker Aerospace Complex housed in the former General Motors Oklahoma City Assembly Plant located west of the runway on the south side of the base, north of I-240. A 50-year lease-purchase agreement was executed in September 2008 between Oklahoma County and the Air Force, covering the 2.5 million square foot (353,000 m²) facility and . Previously, the largest single building at the base was Building 3001 at . Tinker has leased about 4/5 of the facility and will host some current 76th Maintenance Wing operations as well as other Department of Defense missions, including work on the C-17 engines,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "195783", "chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma City Air Force Station\"\nOklahoma City Air Force Station Oklahoma City Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-52, NORAD-ID: Z-52) is a closed Cold War United States Air Force air defense and communications-electronics headquarters and radar station. It was located east-southeast of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, just to the southeast of Tinker Air Force Base. It ceased to be a separate Air Force installation on 1 October 1983, when it merged with Tinker. In late 1951 Air Defense Command selected the station as a site for one of twenty-eight radar stations built as part of the second segment of the permanent radar surveillance network. Prompted by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17091807", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nairborne battle management. The 552 ACW encompasses 3 groups: 552d Operations Group, 552d Maintenance Group and 552d Air Control Group. Two Air Reserve Component wings operate twelve KC-135R \"\"Stratotanker\"\" air refueling aircraft at Tinker. The aircraft are operationally gained by Air Mobility Command (AMC), but the two units have different administrative chains. The United States Navy's Strategic Communications Wing One consists of three squadrons and a wing staff, and employs over 1,300 active-duty sailors and 100 contractors to provide maintenance, security, operations, administration, training and logistic support for the E-6 Mercury aircraft fleet. The E-6B Mercury enables the President of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18078559", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nThe MROTC is a MRO facility, on the south east site of Tinker AFB, sharing runways and security with the base. The MROTC complex is planned as a major military and commercial aircraft facility with 17 hangars and more than one million square feet of related industrial space and education and training facilities. The facility currently houses three hangars, one leased by Boeing (designed to accommodiate Boeing 767-400 class aircraft), a second hangar for 767 for lease, and a third hangar designed to accommodate Boeing 707-300 class aircraft. The second of the public-private partnerships is Building 9001, originally known as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7477003", "chunk_text": "\"960th Airborne Air Control Squadron\"\n960th Airborne Air Control Squadron The 960th Airborne Air Control Squadron (960 AACS) is part of the 552d Air Control Wing at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. It operates the E-3 Sentry aircraft conducting airborne command and control missions. Provide the Combat Air Force with airborne systems and personnel for surveillance, warning and control of strategic, tactical, and special mission forces. Established as a pre-World War II B-17 Flying Fortress bomber squadron, activated at Fort Douglas, Utah in January 1941. After training, was assigned to Gieger Field, Washington as part of the Army Air Corps Northwest Air District in July.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15255822", "chunk_text": "\"Ira C. Eaker\"\nan aviation pioneer and Air Force leader\"\". Eaker died August 6, 1987 at Malcolm Grow Medical Center, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Blytheville Air Force Base, Strategic Air Command (SAC) installation, was renamed Eaker Air Force Base on May 26, 1988. Eaker AFB was closed on March 6, 1992 due to Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) action. Military to civilian conversion began, and public aircraft began using the decommissioned base. The military still uses the renamed Arkansas International Airport. The airport in Durant, Oklahoma was renamed Eaker Field to honor Eaker, a graduate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18850617", "chunk_text": "\"Cairns Army Airfield\"\ncrew mowed and dressed the field to start the rest of shooting. Released by the U.S. Air Force as excess, the field was subsequently acquired by the U.S. Army as part of the Fort Rucker complex in 1952. It was known as Ozark Army Air Field until January 1959, when the name was changed to Cairns Army Air Field, named for U.S. Army Major General Bogardus Snowden \"\"Bugs\"\" Cairns, who was killed instantly when his H-13 Sioux helicopter crashed minutes after take off in dense woods northwest of the Fort Rucker, Alabama headquarters on 9 December 1958. He was en", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "871144", "chunk_text": "\"965th Airborne Air Control Squadron\"\n965th Airborne Air Control Squadron The 965th Airborne Air Control Squadron (965 AACS) is part of the 552d Air Control Wing at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. It operates the E-3 Sentry aircraft conducting airborne command and control missions. Provide the Combat Air Force with airborne systems and personnel for surveillance, warning and control of strategic, tactical, and special mission forces. During World War II the squadron was an operational training unit from, March–August 1943 and conducted replacement training from, August 1943–May 1944. After a brief inactivation it flew evacuation missions and provided light transport services for ground forces in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "697087", "chunk_text": "\"Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 3 (United States Navy)\"\nFleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 3 (United States Navy) Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 3 (VQ-3), nicknamed the \"\"Ironmen\"\", is a naval aviation squadron of the United States Navy based at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma (United States). The squadron flies the Boeing E-6B Mercury airborne command post and communications relay aircraft. It is part of the Navy's TACAMO community, whose mission is to enable the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense to directly communicate with U.S. submarines, bombers, and missile silos during a nuclear war. VQ-3 has a complement of 78 officers and 454 enlisted personnel. Since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "195791", "chunk_text": "\"Oklahoma City Air Force Station\"\nForce Station is today used by the FAA and the Air Force 38th Engineering Installation Group, with most buildings remaining in use. Further Reading Oklahoma City Air Force Station Oklahoma City Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-52, NORAD-ID: Z-52) is a closed Cold War United States Air Force air defense and communications-electronics headquarters and radar station. It was located east-southeast of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, just to the southeast of Tinker Air Force Base. It ceased to be a separate Air Force installation on 1 October 1983, when it merged with Tinker. In late 1951 Air Defense Command selected the station", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10802866", "chunk_text": "\"McConnell Air Force Base\"\nof servicing, dispatching, and maintaining transient and locally based aircraft. The working personnel were entirely civilian, with a few officers in supervisory capacities. On 11 October 1946, the 4156th AAF Base Unit was ordered to cease operations by the 30th of the month. Consequently, the remainder of October was spent in closing down operations and transferring property to Tinker Army Airfield, Oklahoma. On 15 November the field was officially transferred to the District Engineer, Seventh Service Command at Omaha, Nebraska who assumed jurisdiction over the field, pending disposition, while the 4156th AAF Base Unit was discontinued on the same day.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18812253", "chunk_text": "\"Clarence L. Tinker\"\nCity, Oklahoma is named in his honor. Clarence Tinker was born on November 21, 1887 near Pawhuska, Oklahoma in the Osage Nation, the eldest son of George Edward Tinker and Sarah A. (Schwagerte) Tinker. He was raised as an Osage and learned the language and culture from his parents and extended family. His maternal grandmother was half-Osage; both her parents were mixed-race Osage. They had Osage mothers, and fathers who were French traders from Canada. Tinker received his elementary education in Catholic schools at Hominy and Pawhuska, Oklahoma, and at the Elgin, Kansas public school. Tinker and his friends learned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9623349", "chunk_text": "\"Hickam Air Force Base\"\nNimitz Highway can be reached from the expressway Interstate H-1 (Exit 15) southeast from Halawa or west from Honolulu (Exit 15B) and from Kamehameha Highway (State Hawaii Route 99), the eastern termination of which is at Nimitz Highway. The housing around the base is within the Hickam Housing CDP. Hickam Air Force Base Hickam Air Force Base is a United States Air Force installation, named in honor of aviation pioneer Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam. The base merged with the Naval Station Pearl Harbor to become part of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. The base neighbors Honolulu International Airport and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18589271", "chunk_text": "\"Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 4 (United States Navy)\"\nin 1991–92, and co-located at Tinker Air Force Base in 1992. Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 4 (United States Navy) Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 4 (VQ-4), nicknamed the Shadows, is a naval aviation squadron of the United States Navy based at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The squadron flies the Boeing E-6B Mercury airborne command post and communications relay aircraft. It is part of the U.S. Navy's TACAMO community, whose mission is to enable the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense to directly communicate with U.S. submarines, bombers, and missile silos during a nuclear war. VQ-4 has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17093317", "chunk_text": "\"Tinker Air Force Base\"\nby Oklahoma Industries Authority (OIA), a public trust housed in the offices of the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce. The first hangars were completed in 2007. Tinker celebrated the 30-year anniversary of the E-3 Sentry from 29 June to 1 July 2007. Past and present airmen were invited to swap stories and learn about the latest upgrades. On 13 May 2008, Oklahoma County voters voted in favor of $71.5 million in general obligation bonds, the majority of which has been used to purchase the former General Motors Oklahoma City Assembly plant which is located on the south west section of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10096899", "chunk_text": "\"Frank Glasgow Tinker\"\nand the financial incentive paid to mercenaries: many victories were not verifiable because the downed aircraft crashed in an enemy-held area and/or an incentive would not have to be paid. In addition, Tinker and other pilots from \"\"Escuadrilla La Calle\"\" (\"\"La Calle's Squadron\"\"), also known as \"\"1ª Escuadrilla de Chatos\"\" (1st \"\"Chato\"\" Squadron\"\"), shared a number of joint kills against Junkers Ju 52 bombers. He reported narrowly avoiding death at both the hands of enemy aviators and malfunctioning equipment. Frank \"\"Salty\"\" Tinker was born in Kaplan, Louisiana, and grew up in DeWitt, Arkansas. In 1926, he joined the US Navy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4801048", "chunk_text": "\"Joe Tinker\"\nhis honor in 1947. Tinker Field, a former stadium once in the shadow of the Citrus Bowl, and the Tinker Building, Tinker's office in Orlando, are on the National Register of Historic Places. Tinker was posthumously inducted into the Florida State League Hall of Fame in 2009, in its inaugural class. Joe Tinker Joseph Bert Tinker (July 27, 1880 – July 27, 1948) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played from 1902 through 1916 for the Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Chicago Whales of the Federal League. Born in Muscotah,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1075	who does the voice of cruz on cars 3?	n/a	[ "Cristela Alonzo" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158246", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nbecame [his] main resource to ﬁnd and understand the emotion\"\" in the film's storyline. Scott Morse, the film's story supervisor, said that he wanted to highlight the film's emotional core and the character's relationships, wanting the film to feel like a sports film while also focusing on McQueen realizing \"\"what their relationship meant to Doc.\"\" On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Armie Hammer and Cristela Alonzo would voice Jackson Storm and Cruz Ramirez, respectively. Two months later, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria joined the cast. The production utilized a new rendering system, RIS, which made scenes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158235", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nCars 3 Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Brian Fee in his directorial debut, written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich, and executive-produced by John Lasseter, who directed the previous \"\"Cars\"\" films, the film is the third installment of the \"\"Cars\"\" franchise and a sequel to \"\"Cars 2\"\" (2011). The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20782832", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (franchise)\"\nmission, but he chooses to stay. He does, however, get to keep the rocket engines he acquired as the two agents take off in Siddeley (Jason Isaacs), the British spy jet. \"\"Cars 3\"\" is Pixar's eighteenth film. The story focuses on Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who deals with futuristic race cars taking over the world of racing. Jackson Storm (Armie Hammer) is an arrogant high tech racer who leads the next generation. As everyone begins to ask him if he might retire, McQueen struggles with keeping up with these racers and during the final race of the season, he suffers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8148616", "chunk_text": "\"Cristela Alonzo\"\nWatch in 2014\"\" by \"\"Cosmopolitan\"\". Alonzo voiced Cruz Ramirez in the Disney-Pixar film \"\"Cars 3\"\" (2017). In 2018 Alonzo did voice work for the podcast series Bubble created by the Maximum Fun network of podcasts. In 2013, with TV producer Becky Clements, Alonzo created her own semi-autobiographical comedy pilot \"\"Cristela\"\" for ABC. She wrote the pilot with her writing partner, Kevin Hench. It was not greenlit as a part of the 2013–2014 television season. In an unusual move, they decided to plan to shoot a pilot presentation with the penalty money (a 30% fee they got when the network initially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158243", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nreturn to Radiator Springs, where McQueen reveals that Tex has bought Rust-eze from Sterling, and McQueen has become Cruz's crew chief. Development on \"\"Cars 3\"\" began in 2011 after the release of \"\"Cars 2\"\" and by March 2014, pre-production on the film was underway. In October 2014, Pixar's former chief creative officer John Lasseter revealed at the Tokyo International Film Festival that the film would feature a tribute to Hayao Miyazaki's film \"\"The Castle of Cagliostro\"\", in a form of an old Citroën 2CV. Prior to the film's release, John Lasseter, director of the previous \"\"Cars\"\" films, stated that the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19564095", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2\"\nwith race car drivers better known in the specific countries in his dialogue scenes (however, he still appears as a competitor). In Brazil, Gorvette is replaced by Carla Veloso in his dialogue scenes (Carla appears in all other versions of the film, but with no lines); Carla is voiced by Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte. Sportspeople still appear, with Lewis Hamilton becoming Formula One champion Emerson Fittipaldi, while Brent Mustangburger and David Hobbscap were done by sports announcers José Trajano and Luciano do Valle. \"\"Cars\"\" is the second Pixar film, after \"\"Toy Story\"\", to have a sequel as well as becoming", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1526732", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2\"\nsimilar in their protectable elements as a matter of law\"\". In November 2010, Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, Jason Isaacs, Joe Mantegna, Peter Jacobson, Bonnie Hunt, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, and Thomas Kretschmann were confirmed as the voice talent featured in the film. From November 2010 until May 2011, Disney released information about the other voice talent, including Jenifer Lewis, Katherine Helmond, Michael Wallis, Darrell Waltrip, Franco Nero, Vanessa Redgrave, Bruce Campbell, Sig Hansen, Michel Michelis, Jeff Gordon, Lewis Hamilton, Brent Musburger, David Hobbs, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. The \"\"Cars 2\"\" soundtrack was released", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4605583", "chunk_text": "\"Owen Wilson\"\nOwen Wilson Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he shared writing and acting credits for \"\"Bottle Rocket\"\" (1996) and \"\"The Royal Tenenbaums\"\" (2001), the latter of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His older brother Andrew and younger brother Luke are also actors. He is known for his roles in Frat Pack comedies as well as voicing Lightning McQueen in the \"\"Cars\"\" franchise. Wilson was born in Dallas, Texas, the middle of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18663199", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (franchise)\"\nand Pixar announced that \"\"Cars 3\"\" would be released on June 16, 2017. \"\"Cars\"\" is the seventh Pixar film. The story is about rookie race car, Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who gets lost on the way to California for a tiebreaker race in the Piston Cup, a famous race worldwide, and ends up in a little town called Radiator Springs on Route 66, that had since been forgotten because the Interstate was built. He accidentally wrecks the road and is sentenced to fix it. During his time, he goes tractor tipping with his new best friend Mater (Larry the Cable", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158249", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nsoundtrack features \"\"Run That Race\"\", an original song written and performed by Dan Auerbach, who stated the song is \"\"about never giving up and always trying your best\"\". Auerbach said that the filmmakers showed him the story and some dialogue, from which he pieced together a story for the song. The soundtrack also features \"\"Ride\"\", an original song performed by ZZ Ward featuring Gary Clark Jr., which was released as a single on April 14, 2017. The film's score was composed by Pixar's frequent collaborator, Randy Newman, who previously composed the first film's score. Tom MacDougall, Disney's executive vice-president of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11485161", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Kind\"\nRichard Kind Richard Bruce Kind (born November 22, 1956) is an American actor and voice actor, known for his roles in the sitcoms \"\"Mad About You\"\" (as Dr. Mark Devanow) and \"\"Spin City\"\" (as Paul Lassiter). He also does voice performances in various Pixar films such as, \"\"A Bug's Life\"\", the \"\"Cars\"\" series, \"\"Toy Story 3\"\", and \"\"Inside Out\"\". Kind was born to a Jewish family, in the New Jersey capital of Trenton, the son of Alice, a homemaker, and Samuel Kind, a jeweler who formerly owned La Vake's Jewelry in Princeton. Together with his younger sister, Joanne, he grew", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1321826", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (film)\"\nwas released on June 16, 2017. Lasseter didn't return to direct so Brian Fee took over the director's chair (though Lasseter was still involved as executive producer). The film focuses on Lightning McQueen, now a veteran racer, who gets a help from a young race car, Cruz Ramirez, to instruct him for the increasingly high-tech world. Cars (film) Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed and co-written by John Lasseter from a screenplay by Dan Fogelman, it is Pixar's final independently-produced film before its purchase by Disney", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10123266", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (film)\"\nCars (film) Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed and co-written by John Lasseter from a screenplay by Dan Fogelman, it is Pixar's final independently-produced film before its purchase by Disney in May 2006. Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond, John Ratzenberger", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20784680", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2\"\n29, 2014. A V.smile version was also released. A stand-alone sequel, titled \"\"Cars 3\"\", was released on June 16, 2017. Directed by Brian Fee, the film focuses on Lightning McQueen, now a veteran racer, who after being overshadowed by a new wave of rookies, gets help from a young race car, Cruz Ramirez, to instruct him for the increasingly high-tech world and defeat new rival Jackson Storm. An animated feature film spin-off called \"\"Planes\"\", produced by DisneyToon Studios, was released on August 9, 2013. A sequel to \"\"Planes\"\", titled \"\"\"\", was later released the following year on July 18, 2014.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19766557", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2\"\nCars 2 Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \"\"Cars\"\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2336499", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2\"\nCars 2 Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \"\"Cars\"\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "220388", "chunk_text": "\"Tia Texada\"\nTia Texada Tia Texada (born December 14, 1971) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Cruz on the NBC series \"\"Third Watch\"\", and her recurring role as an undercover agent Ribera on \"\"The Unit\"\" for CBS. Other roles include, \"\"In Plain Sight\"\", \"\"Saving Grace\"\", \"\"Chuck\"\" for NBC, HBO's \"\"Mind of the Married Man\"\", \"\"Everybody Hates Chris\"\", \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\" feature film,\"\" Batman Beyond, Static Shock, Firebreather\"\", and \"\"Handy Manny\"\". She was the voice of Maybelline New York for 15 years, the number-one selling cosmetic brand in the world, and during her campaign of \"\"Maybe Shes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3866513", "chunk_text": "\"Owen Wilson\"\nAniston, in Peter Bogdanovich's film \"\"She's Funny That Way\"\", and in action thriller film \"\"No Escape\"\" alongside Lake Bell and Pierce Brosnan. Wilson's films have grossed more than 2.25 billion domestically (United States and Canada), with an average of 75M per film. In 2017, Wilson again voiced Lightning McQueen, in \"\"Cars 3\"\", played a suburban father in the drama \"\"Wonder\"\", and co-starred with Ed Helms in the comedy \"\"Father Figures\"\". In November 2017, Wilson became the face of a new £20 million advertising campaign for UK sofa retailer, Sofology. Wilson will be working on a sequel to \"\"Shanghai Knights\"\", marking", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20869759", "chunk_text": "\"Daniel Suárez\"\nof the team by the end of the 2018 season. On November 7, 2018, it was announced that Suárez will be replaced by Martin Truex Jr. in 2019. In 2017, Suárez voiced the character Danny Swervez in the Pixar film \"\"Cars 3\"\". Season still in progress<br> Daniel Suárez Daniel Alejandro Suárez Garza (born January 7, 1992) is a Mexican professional stock car racing driver who is currently a free agent. He last competed full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11485172", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Kind\"\nthe voice of Olly and Saraline's dad Harvey Timbers in \"\"Welcome to the Wayne\"\". Kind supported former Democratic Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley for President in the 2016 election. Richard Kind Richard Bruce Kind (born November 22, 1956) is an American actor and voice actor, known for his roles in the sitcoms \"\"Mad About You\"\" (as Dr. Mark Devanow) and \"\"Spin City\"\" (as Paul Lassiter). He also does voice performances in various Pixar films such as, \"\"A Bug's Life\"\", the \"\"Cars\"\" series, \"\"Toy Story 3\"\", and \"\"Inside Out\"\". Kind was born to a Jewish family, in the New Jersey capital", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16258108", "chunk_text": "\"Paul Newman\"\n(1969), \"\"The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean\"\" (1972), \"\"The Sting\"\" (1973), and \"\"The Verdict\"\" (1982). He voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's \"\"Cars\"\" as his final acting performance, with voice recordings being used in \"\"Cars 3\"\" (2017). Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Club of America road racing, and his race teams won several championships in open-wheel IndyCar racing. He was a co-founder of Newman's Own, a food company from which he donated all post-tax profits and royalties to charity. As of January 2017, these donations have totaled over US$485", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19092748", "chunk_text": "\"Verónica Jaspeado\"\nand Odysseus Bichir, among others. She was involved in \"\"Un Gancho al Corazón\"\" as Ximena Sermeño, with Danna Garcia and Sebastián Rulli. Jaspeado portrayed Josefina Valverde in \"\"Lo Que La Vida Me Robo\"\" Angelique Boyer and Sebastian Rulli. In mid-2016 she was cast as \"\"Sonia\"\" for the telenovela Vino el amor (2016). She dubbed Cruz Ramírez at the 2017 animated film Cars 3. Verónica Jaspeado She was born in Puebla, Mexico on September 6, 1976. Veronica studied at the Centro de Capacitación Artística de Televisa (CEA). She also participated in the Acrobatics workshop at Centro Universitario de Teatro (CUT), of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10273692", "chunk_text": "\"Lightning McQueen\"\nPixar looked at sports figures like boxer Muhammad Ali, basketball player Charles Barkley, and football quarterback Joe Namath, as well as rap and rock singer Kid Rock. The end result is a character which, despite the usually-meticulous approach to \"\"truth to material\"\" in which each car's animation is mechanically consistent with its respective model's capabilities, can occasionally bend the rules to move more like an athlete than a motorcar. He is voiced by actor Owen Wilson in \"\"Cars\"\", \"\"Cars 2\"\", \"\"Cars 3\"\", \"\"Mater and the Ghostlight\"\", the \"\"Cars\"\" video game, the Cars Toon \"\"The Radiator Springs 500 ½\"\", as well", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3111615", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (franchise)\"\nCars (franchise) Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic automobiles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. The now defunct Disneytoon Studios produced the spin-off films \"\"Planes\"\" (2013) and \"\"\"\" (2014). The first two \"\"Cars\"\" films were directed by John Lasseter, then-chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Disneytoon Studios, while \"\"Cars 3\"\" was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15677917", "chunk_text": "\"Jeff Gordon in popular culture\"\nHowever, Gordon invited actor Will Ferrell, who plays Ricky Bobby in the film, to accept his 11th-place reward at the 2005 Nextel Cup Series banquet at Waldorf Astoria New York, as Gordon was in Paris to compete in that year's Race of Champions. Gordon voices the \"\"Cars\"\" character Jeff Gorvette in \"\"Cars 2\"\" (2011) and \"\"Cars 3\"\" (2017). Based on the Chevrolet Corvette C6.R, Gorvette is a primarily yellow racing car with the stars and stripes of the American flag painted on his sides. Like his voice actor, Gorvette uses the No. 24 in competition. Pixar has called Gordon a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16258122", "chunk_text": "\"Paul Newman\"\nRusso) in which he played the dissolute father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, and for which he won a Golden Globe and a Primetime Emmy. In 2006, in keeping with his strong interest in car racing, he provided the voice of Doc Hudson, a retired anthropomorphic race car, in Disney/Pixar's \"\"Cars\"\" — this was his final role for a major feature film. While not in the sequel \"\"Cars 2\"\" (2011), his voice was later used in the third film, \"\"Cars 3\"\" (2017), for which he received billing, almost nine years after his death. Newman retired from acting in May 2007,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20126676", "chunk_text": "\"John Ratzenberger\"\nJohn Ratzenberger John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He played Cliff Clavin in the TV show \"\"Cheers\"\", for which he earned two Emmy nominations, and plays voice roles in Pixar Animation Studios' films, including Hamm in the \"\"Toy Story\"\" franchise, The Underminer in \"\"The Incredibles\"\" franchise, and Mack in the \"\"Cars\"\" franchise. He is the only actor to appear in all of Pixar's feature films, and with minor appearances in major films such as \"\"Superman\"\" and \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", he is one of the most successful actors of all time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14525901", "chunk_text": "\"Doc Hudson\"\nto win two NASCAR premier series championships (1951 and 1953). Doc Hudson Doc Hudson (also known as The Fabulous Hudson Hornet or simply Doc) is an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"\"Cars\"\" as a medical doctor and a local judge. He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first film. He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. Doc Hudson (Voiced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17694201", "chunk_text": "\"Wayne Knight\"\nheld in fellow \"\"Seinfeld\"\" cast member Michael Richards' home. The couple divorced in 2003. He married his second wife Clare de Chenu on October 15, 2006; together they have a son. Knight is a Democrat; he attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Barack Obama's re-election. Wayne Knight Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for playing Newman in \"\"Seinfeld\"\" (1992–1998) and Dennis Nedry in \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" (1993). His other roles include Officer Don Orville in \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\" (1996–2001), Stan Podolak in \"\"Space", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17377937", "chunk_text": "\"Armie Hammer\"\nArmie Hammer Armand Douglas \"\"Armie\"\" Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of the Winklevoss twins in the biographical drama film \"\"The Social Network\"\" (2010), the title character in the western action film \"\"The Lone Ranger\"\" (2013), Illya Kuryakin in the action film \"\"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"\" (2015), Mike in the thriller film \"\"Mine\"\" (2016), the voice role of Jackson Storm in the animated film \"\"Cars 3\"\", and Oliver in the romantic drama film \"\"Call Me by Your Name\"\" (both 2017). For his portrayal of Clyde Tolson in the biographical drama film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158238", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nand calls his sponsors from Rust-Eze, Rusty and Dusty, who reveal that they have sold the team to a new owner named Sterling. In a new state-of-the-art training center, Sterling assigns McQueen to train under racing trainer Cruz Ramirez. McQueen struggles to adapt to Cruz's modern methods and fails to improve, so Sterling tries to force him into retirement to preserve his reputation and marketability. McQueen offers a deal: if he can win the first race of the season, he can continue racing as long as he wants; otherwise, he will retire immediately. Sterling is worried about damaging McQueen's marketability,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158236", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\na dozen NASCAR personalities. In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world. Released worldwide on June 16, 2017, the film grossed $383 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics, with many calling it an improvement over its predecessor and praising it for its emotional story and animation. Lightning McQueen and the other veteran racers of the Piston Cup suddenly find themselves struggling to win against next-generation rookies like Jackson Storm who utilize advanced technology and modern training", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8139162", "chunk_text": "\"Planes (film)\"\nPlanes (film) Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a spin-off of Pixar's \"\"Cars\"\" franchise. Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' then-chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two \"\"Cars\"\" films. The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra in her Hollywood debut, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards. Like many", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6462929", "chunk_text": "\"Logan Arens\"\nLogan Arens Logan Arens is an American actor and voice actor. He is the brother of Cody Arens and Skye Arens. He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in \"\"\"\" and as the roles of Jeremy, on \"\"The Education of Max Bickford\"\" and Chris on \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\". Arens made his debut in \"\"Riding in Cars with Boys\"\" as Jason (age 3). Besides his most noted roles, he also played Arnie Davis in the TV movie \"\"Love's Enduring Promise\"\", which was released in the United States on November 20, 2004. He also had a minor role in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10383174", "chunk_text": "\"Doc Hudson\"\nDoc Hudson Doc Hudson (also known as The Fabulous Hudson Hornet or simply Doc) is an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"\"Cars\"\" as a medical doctor and a local judge. He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first film. He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. Doc Hudson (Voiced by Paul Newman in his last non-documentary film role) was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158248", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nthat \"\"The term [they] use is believability, which is the basis for everything [Pixar does]\"\". Global technology supervisor Sudeep Rangaswamy said that his team used an authomatic process for the film's shots, which, in his words \"\"allows a lot of flexibility\"\" and that \"\"It made shots that were previously impossible to render possible\"\". Director of photography-camera Jeremy Lasky and editor Jason Hudak researched NASCAR footage for the film's race scenes. Fee said that both the score and the soundtrack \"\"really help support the story we are telling\"\". Both the soundtrack and the score were released on June 16, 2017. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1301339", "chunk_text": "\"Eduardo Garza\"\n& Friends\"\", Pinocchio in \"\"Shrek 2\"\" and \"\"Shrek 3\"\", Weevil in \"\"Yu-Gi-Oh!\"\", Jamie in \"\"Daria\"\", Tom in \"\"Wheel Squad\"\", Tommy in \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\", Gaara, Gamatatsu, Shukaku and Akamaru in \"\"Naruto\"\", Parco Folgore in \"\"Zatch Bell\"\", Francis in \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\", Ichigo Kurosaki in \"\"Bleach\"\", Carl and Carl² in \"\"Carl²\"\", Budge in \"\"Growing Up Creepie\"\", Myron in \"\"Wayside\"\", Xandir in \"\"Drawn Together\"\" (Spanish language title is \"\"La Casa de los Dibujos\"\"), Logan in \"\"Veronica Mars\"\", Tom in \"\"Studio 60\"\" and the Martians of \"\"Toy Story, Toy Story 2\"\" and \"\"\"\". He also voiced Fancy-Fancy (A.K.A. Panza) in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17694193", "chunk_text": "\"Wayne Knight\"\nWayne Knight Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for playing Newman in \"\"Seinfeld\"\" (1992–1998) and Dennis Nedry in \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" (1993). His other roles include Officer Don Orville in \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\" (1996–2001), Stan Podolak in \"\"Space Jam\"\" (1996), Al McWhiggin in \"\"Toy Story 2\"\" (1999), Tantor in \"\"Tarzan\"\" (1999), the Giraffe in \"\"Bee Movie\"\" (2007), Zack Mallozzi in \"\"Rat Race\"\" (2001), Dojo in Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in \"\"Catscratch\"\" (2005–2007), Microchip in \"\"\"\" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in \"\"The Exes\"\" (2011–2015). He was nominated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158241", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nthe final practice race, Cruz suddenly overtakes him and wins, shaking his confidence. At the race in Florida, McQueen starts last, but with coaching from Smokey in the pits, manages to advance through the field. Sterling arrives to find Cruz still in her racing trim, and orders her back to the center. Cruz begins to leave, heartbroken. McQueen overhears the exchange, and at his next pit stop, he tells his crew to outfit Cruz in his racing number and sends her out on track in his place. Cruz is initially slow, overwhelmed by the experience, but Smokey and McQueen help", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18444104", "chunk_text": "\"Pablo Motos\"\nlas Justas for \"\"Cuatro\"\". Pablo Motos dubbed the voice of a doll that was stuck in a car for the Spanish version of Toy Story 3. He made an appearance in the film \"\"\"\" (Crisis Letal) and \"\"Torrente 5: Operación Eurovegas\"\" directed by fellow Santiago Segura. He did his military service in Ceuta. He also worked as a receptionist in a military residence. According to the magazine FHM, through a number of online Internet voting, Pablo Motos is considered the worst comedian on the national scene today. Pablo Motos Pablo Motos Burgos (born August 31, 1965) is the host of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158250", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nmusic, said that Newman has \"\"a real connection to the \"\"Cars\"\" world\"\" and that \"\"His ability to capture the feelings on this film, its characters, locations, and the Americana theme through out is extraordinary-the music is so naturally fluid and inspired. It really feels like Randy is coming home with this score\"\". Newman quoted tracks from the first film in moments where Fee \"\"wanted to evoke an earlier time.\"\" \"\"Cars 3\"\" was released in theaters on June 16, 2017, in the United States, in 3D, Dolby Cinema and selected IMAX theaters, accompanied by the Pixar short film \"\"Lou\"\". The film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20782833", "chunk_text": "\"Cars (franchise)\"\na horrible crash. Four months later, McQueen mourns the late Doc Hudson and travels to the new Rusteze Racing Center, now under the management of Sterling (Nathan Fillion). He assigns Cruz Ramirez (Cristela Alonzo) to train him on the simulator, that McQueen accidentally loses control and destroys. Cruz's unconventional training methods and lack of racing experience angers McQueen, as they race on beaches and a demolition derby. Cruz reveals that she always wanted to be a racer but never found the confidence to do so. In Thomasville, they encounter Doc's old crew chief Smokey (Chris Cooper) who trains McQueen and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8190405", "chunk_text": "\"Keith Ferguson (voice actor)\"\nKeith Ferguson (voice actor) Keith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor best known for the voice-over roles of Bloo Kazoo from \"\"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\"\", Basch fon Ronsenburg from \"\"Final Fantasy XII\"\", Marluxia from \"\"Kingdom Hearts\"\", Lord Hater from \"\"Wander Over Yonder\"\", Lord Saladin Forge from \"\"Destiny\"\" and \"\"Destiny 2\"\" and Reaper from \"\"Overwatch\"\". He also provides a number of \"\"sound-alike\"\" portrayals in the VO industry, including Harrison Ford's Han Solo and Indiana Jones in \"\"Robot Chicken\"\" and the voice of Lightning McQueen in \"\"Cars Toons\"\" and \"\"Cars\"\" video games, replacing Owen Wilson in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8139189", "chunk_text": "\"Planes (film)\"\nwas again composed by Mark Mancina. Planes (film) Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by Disneytoon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a spin-off of Pixar's \"\"Cars\"\" franchise. Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' then-chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two \"\"Cars\"\" films. The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra in her Hollywood debut, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6462930", "chunk_text": "\"Logan Arens\"\n\"\"Happy Feet\"\" in 2006. Logan Arens Logan Arens is an American actor and voice actor. He is the brother of Cody Arens and Skye Arens. He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in \"\"\"\" and as the roles of Jeremy, on \"\"The Education of Max Bickford\"\" and Chris on \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\". Arens made his debut in \"\"Riding in Cars with Boys\"\" as Jason (age 3). Besides his most noted roles, he also played Arnie Davis in the TV movie \"\"Love's Enduring Promise\"\", which was released in the United States on November 20, 2004. He also had", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15574538", "chunk_text": "\"Steve Zahn\"\nSteve Zahn Steven James Zahn (; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. His films include \"\"Reality Bites\"\" (1994), \"\"That Thing You Do!\"\" (1996), \"\"Out of Sight\"\" (1998), \"\"Happy, Texas\"\" (1999), \"\"Riding in Cars with Boys\"\" (2001), \"\"Shattered Glass\"\" (2003), \"\"Sahara\"\" (2005), \"\"Rescue Dawn\"\" (2007), the first three \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" movies, \"\"Dallas Buyers Club\"\" (2013), and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" (2017). Zahn has done voice acting in \"\"Chicken Little\"\" (2005), \"\"Escape from Planet Earth\"\" (2013), and \"\"The Good Dinosaur\"\" (2015). He has also worked regularly in television, including the recurring role", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1496012", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 2 (video game)\"\nwith a score of 72 on Metacritic for the Xbox 360 version. All the main actors from the film reprised their roles in the game except for Owen Wilson, Barbara Kottmeier and Michael Caine, who were replaced by Keith Ferguson, Jossara Jinaro and Martin Jarvis, respectively. The Xbox 360 version of the game became backwards compatible with the Xbox One on March 11, 2017, and the PlayStation 3 version came to the PlayStation Now game streaming service to Play on PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, PC, and PlayStation 3 itself. In \"\"Cars 2\"\", a third-person racing game, players have a choice", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158253", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\nto the \"\"Top Gear\"\" track, where he achieves his dream of racing against the Stig. \"\"Cars 3\"\" grossed $152.9 million in the United States and Canada and $231 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $383.9 million, against a production budget of $175 million. In North America, \"\"Cars 3\"\" was released alongside \"\"Rough Night\"\", \"\"47 Meters Down\"\" and \"\"All Eyez on Me\"\", and was projected to gross $55–60 million from 4,256 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $2.8 million from Thursday night previews and $19.5 million on its first day. It went on to open to $53.7", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14326866", "chunk_text": "\"Randy Newman\"\nRandy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice, mordant (and often satirical) pop songs, and for film scores. Since the 1980s, Newman has worked mostly as a film composer. His film scores include \"\"Ragtime\"\", \"\"Awakenings\"\", \"\"The Natural\"\", \"\"Leatherheads\"\", \"\"Cats Don't Dance\"\", \"\"Meet the Parents\"\", \"\"Cold Turkey\"\", and \"\"Seabiscuit\"\". He has scored eight Disney-Pixar animated films: \"\"Toy Story\"\", \"\"A Bug's Life\"\", \"\"Toy Story 2\"\", \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\", \"\"Cars\"\", \"\"Toy Story 3\"\", \"\"Monsters University\"\", and \"\"Cars 3\"\", as well as Disney's \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2158259", "chunk_text": "\"Cars 3\"\n3\"\" producers Kevin Reher and Andrea Warren stated speaking to \"\"Cinema Blend\"\" that \"\"If there's a good story to tell, I mean, our heads kinda break after having gotten this one done, like \"\"oh my God\"\" what could you do the further adventures of? But like any sequel, from \"\"Toy Story 4\"\" to \"\"Incredibles 2\"\", as long as there's a good story to tell it's worth investing, we do love these characters, we love them as much as the public does.\"\" Regarding which character would be the main protagonist in the film, Reher and Warren stated that \"\"if Cruz is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1076	who's the original singer of help me make it through the night?	n/a	[ "Kris Kristofferson" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158145", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nHelp Me Make It Through the Night \"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\" is a country music ballad written and composed by Kris Kristofferson and released on his 1970 album \"\"Kristofferson\"\". It was covered later in 1970 by Sammi Smith, on the album \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Smith's recording of the song remains the most commercially successful and most well-known version in the United States. Her recording ranks among the most successful country singles of all time in terms of sales, popularity, and radio airplay. It topped the country singles chart, and was also a crossover", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1382379", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\nApache sons, Albert and Alfred. Her grandchildren include Robert Floyd White III, Amanda Gail White, Katrina Jewel White, John Daniel McBride, and Shawn Showalter, Kristen Cutbirth and Jessica Shainberh. Sammi Smith Sammi Smith (August 5, 1943 – February 12, 2005) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Born Jewel Faye Smith, she is best known for her 1971 country-pop crossover hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", which was written by Kris Kristofferson. She became one of the few women in the outlaw country movement during the 1970s. Sammi Smith was born in Orange County, California, in 1943", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079805", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\nSammi Smith Sammi Smith (August 5, 1943 – February 12, 2005) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Born Jewel Faye Smith, she is best known for her 1971 country-pop crossover hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", which was written by Kris Kristofferson. She became one of the few women in the outlaw country movement during the 1970s. Sammi Smith was born in Orange County, California, in 1943 but spent her childhood in Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona and Colorado. She dropped out of school at the age of eleven and began to sing professionally in nightclubs. She was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158156", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\n12 on \"\"Songs They Wish They Had Written\"\" week. In 2015, DeAnna Johnson covered this song on The Voice. Help Me Make It Through the Night \"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\" is a country music ballad written and composed by Kris Kristofferson and released on his 1970 album \"\"Kristofferson\"\". It was covered later in 1970 by Sammi Smith, on the album \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Smith's recording of the song remains the most commercially successful and most well-known version in the United States. Her recording ranks among the most successful country singles of all time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158146", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nhit, reaching number eight on the U.S. pop singles chart. \"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\" also became Smith's signature song. Inspired by Smith's success with the song, numerous other artists covered it soon thereafter, including Loretta Lynn, Glen Campbell, Joan Baez, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, and Willie Nelson. Other artists who have recorded charting versions of the song include Gladys Knight & the Pips, John Holt, and (in French) Claude Varade. Kristofferson said that he got the inspiration for the song from an \"\"Esquire\"\" magazine interview with Frank Sinatra. When asked what he believed in, Frank replied,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17788246", "chunk_text": "\"Grady Martin\"\nGrady Martin Thomas Grady Martin (January 17, 1929 – December 3, 2001) was an American session guitarist in country music and rockabilly. A member of The Nashville A-Team, he played guitar on hits such as Marty Robbins' \"\"El Paso\"\", Loretta Lynn's \"\"Coal Miner's Daughter\"\" and Sammi Smith's \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". During a nearly 50-year career, Martin backed such names as Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Johnny Burnette, Don Woody and Arlo Guthrie, Johnny Cash, Patsy Cline and Bing Crosby. He is a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158151", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\n1980, Willie Nelson covered the song. His rendition became a hit on the Country music charts of both the U.S. and Canada. In 2007, it was recorded for a second time in French with Annie Blanchard (Musicor Records) and the song made the Top 20 for 26 weeks, reaching a high of #6. Other artists who have recorded the song include: Johnny Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, recorded it as a duet. The recording is found on the 2006 compilation \"\"\"\", released by Sony BMG. In this version, Johnny Cash inserts \"\"June\"\" before the line \"\"tonight I need", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13097146", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night (album)\"\nHelp Me Make It Through the Night (album) Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named \"\"He's Everywhere\"\" but was renamed \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" due to the popularity of that track, which reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart and the Top 10 on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The album comprised Smith's first recordings for the Mega label. \"\"Help Me Make", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6355026", "chunk_text": "\"Grady Martin\"\nCounty, Tennessee. With Kai Winding Grady Martin Thomas Grady Martin (January 17, 1929 – December 3, 2001) was an American session guitarist in country music and rockabilly. A member of The Nashville A-Team, he played guitar on hits such as Marty Robbins' \"\"El Paso\"\", Loretta Lynn's \"\"Coal Miner's Daughter\"\" and Sammi Smith's \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". During a nearly 50-year career, Martin backed such names as Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Johnny Burnette, Don Woody and Arlo Guthrie, Johnny Cash, Patsy Cline and Bing Crosby. He is a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Elected to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14128709", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nchart, and also enjoyed success in Canada. Adult-Contemporary stations took to the song, and it peaked at number 3 on \"\"Billboards\"\" Easy Listening chart. Additionally, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the Country chart. The song became a gold record. In 1971, Joe Simon hit #69 on the Hot 100 and #13 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. In 1972, a version by Gladys Knight & the Pips reached number 33 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 13 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and was a Top 10 pop hit in the United Kingdom. This version", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14128710", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nwas later sampled extensively on Huff and Puff's 1996 dance track \"\"Help Me Make It\"\". In 1974, John Holt included the song on his album \"\"1000 Volts of Holt.\"\" That year, his recording of the song made it into the UK Top Ten. In 1975, the French Canadian singer Claude Valade recorded a French version of the song, \"\"Aide-moi à passer la nuit\"\", produced and distributed by London Deram Records. The French-language lyrics were written by Canadian singer-songwriter Christine Charbonneau. The song made its way to fame and was on the charts (3rd place) for more than six months. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13097147", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night (album)\"\nIt Through the Night\"\" was recorded in May 1970 at the Monument Records recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States and included Smith's first recordings for Mega Records, after leaving the Columbia label in 1969. The album's style reflected the Outlaw Country sound, which was found in other artists such as Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings. The album was originally titled \"\"He's Everywhere\"\", due to the single of the same name becoming Smith's first Top 40 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country chart. When the title track became a major hit, the album was retitled with the same album number. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13097151", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night (album)\"\nIt also went to #51 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Top Albums chart in Canada, Smith's only album to chart there. Help Me Make It Through the Night (album) Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named \"\"He's Everywhere\"\" but was renamed \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" due to the popularity of that track, which reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country music chart and the Top", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158152", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\na friend.\"\" In 2008, Mariah Carey recorded a version of the song intended for inclusion on the soundtrack album of the film \"\"Tennessee\"\", but the album was never released. Her recording was eventually released on YouTube in 2010. Barry Humphries, in the lecherous persona of his character Sir Les Patterson, released a version of the song on the 1985 LP \"\"12 Inches of Les.\"\" In 1990, country novelty musician Ray Stevens produced a comedic version of the song. After a conventional balladic first verse with piano and strings, a Foghorn Leghorn character breaks in demanding \"\"a little fire in it!\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3655548", "chunk_text": "\"Grady Martin\"\na recording session with Robbins; his guitar was run through a faulty channel in a mixing console, generating the fuzz sound on \"\"Don't Worry\"\". In the 1960s, he played on sessions with Joan Baez, J. J. Cale and others, and played on Sammi Smith's 1971 hit, \"\"Help Me Make it Through the Night\"\", among the most successful country singles of all time. In the early 1970s, Martin played on many records by Loretta Lynn and Conway Twitty, worked with Kris Kristofferson and produced the country-rock band Brush Arbor. Martin appeared on almost all of Cline's Decca sessions, from August 1961", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158155", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nLinna & Rock Hotel. In 1972, John Huston used Kristofferson's version as the theme for his feature \"\"Fat City\"\". It plays under the title credits, with instrumental arrangements later in the movie. In 1978, Kristofferson made a guest appearance on the television series \"\"The Muppet Show\"\"; on that episode he performed \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" as a duet with a besotted Miss Piggy. In the 1997 film \"\"The Ice Storm\"\", the Sammi Smith recording plays in the background in one of the key party scenes. In 2013, \"\"American Idol\"\" contestant Kree Harrison sang this song during season", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079807", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\npotential as a country music powerhouse. In 1971 she married her second husband, Willie Nelson's guitarist Jody Payne. They had one child, singer/actor/musician Waylon Payne, whose godfather is country legend Waylon Jennings. \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" was Sammi Smith's career hit and the one that made her famous. She had been one of the rare women in the \"\"outlaw country\"\" movement sweeping country music in the 1970s. At this time, country was moving in two directions: \"\"outlaw\"\" and a more mainstream pop sound. However, \"\"outlaw country\"\" would be short-lived, with country taking on a distinctly pop cast", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14128708", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nrecording it when it was originally offered to her was one of the greatest regrets of her career. Kristofferson's original lyrics speak of a man's yearning for sexual intimacy. They were controversial in 1971 when the song was covered by a woman: \"\"I don't care what's right or wrong, I don't try to understand / Let the devil take tomorrow, Lord tonight I need a friend.\"\" Sammi Smith's recording reached number-one on the U.S. country charts and won the Grammy Award for Best Country Music Female performance. On February 20, 1971, it reached number 8 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s U.S. pop singles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6248659", "chunk_text": "\"Kris Kristofferson\"\nKris Kristofferson Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He wrote and recorded the songs \"\"Me and Bobby McGee\"\", \"\"For the Good Times\"\", \"\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"\", and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. In 1985, Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Johnny Cash in forming the country music supergroup The Highwaymen, and formed a key creative force in the Outlaw country music movement that eschewed the Nashville music machine in favor of independent songwriting and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158147", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\n\"\"Booze, broads, or a bible...whatever helps me make it through the night.\"\" During his time as a struggling songwriter, Kristofferson wrote the song while staying with Dottie West and her husband, Bill, at their home on Shy's Hill Road in Nashville's Green Hills neighborhood. When he offered Dottie the song, she originally claimed it was \"\"too suggestive\"\" for her. Eventually, she would record it before the year was out, and it is included on her album \"\"Careless Hands.\"\" However, by then, several others had recorded and released versions of it, some garnering great success. Later on, West said that not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1815560", "chunk_text": "\"John Holt (singer)\"\n\"\"Time Is The Master\"\", was successful, with orchestral arrangements recorded in London by Tony Ashfield. The success of the string-laden reggae led to Trojan Records issuing a series of similarly arranged albums produced by Ashfield starting with the \"\"1,000 Volts of Holt\"\" in 1973, a compilation of Holt's reggae cover versions of popular hits (and later followed by similarly named releases up to the Lee-produced \"\"3,000 Volts of Holt\"\"). \"\"1,000 Volts\"\" spawned the UK Top 10 hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" (written by Kris Kristofferson), which peaked at number 6, and included covers of Billy Joel's \"\"Just", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13303062", "chunk_text": "\"Into the Night (film)\"\nLa Belle, and \"\"Keep It Light\"\" (co-written by Reginald \"\"Sonny\"\" Burke), performed by Thelma Houston. The official edition of the soundtrack also includes the songs \"\"Let's Get It On\"\", performed by Marvin Gaye, and \"\"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\"\", performed by The Four Tops, both of which appeared during the film. There is no CD issue of this soundtrack, but all songs performed by B.B. King on the film soundtrack are available on \"\"Classic B.B.King\"\" CD (from \"\"The Universal Masters Collection\"\"). On the vinyl edition there is a John Landis quote about the film soundtrack: Side one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19364915", "chunk_text": "\"Eddie Low\"\nEddie Low Edward Robert Low (born 14 May 1943) is a musician from New Zealand. During the 1960s Eddie Low was a member of The Quin Tikis, touring with the annual Miss New Zealand pageant and with country singer Joe Brown. He starred in the 1966 musical comedy film Don't Let It Get You. In 1970 he was signed to Joe Brown Records and released singles for the label, \"\"Lonely Women Make Good Lovers\"\" and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". \"\"In 2003 Low toured New Zealand as the star of the Roy Orbison tribute show. During the tour", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13344191", "chunk_text": "\"The Sounds of Simon\"\n100. The Sounds of Simon The Sounds of Simon is the sixth studio album recorded by American singer Joe Simon, released in 1971 on the Spring Records label. The album peaked at No. 9 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 153 on the Billboard 200. The album features the singles \"\"Your Time to Cry\"\", which peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", which reached No. 13 on the Hot Soul Singles Chart and No. 69 on the Billboard", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13097148", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night (album)\"\nalbum consisted of eleven tracks of new material. The release included a series of cover versions, such as Patsy Cline's \"\"There He Goes\"\", The First Edition's \"\"But You Know I Love You\"\", and Johnny Darrell's \"\"With Pen in Hand\"\". Two songs composed by Kris Kristofferson were also included: the Help Me Make It Through the Night and Johnny Cash's \"\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"\". The debut record also contained five new tracks (\"\"Saunder's Ferry Lane\"\", \"\"He's Everywhere\"\", \"\"Don't Blow No Smoke on Me\"\", \"\"When Michael Calls\"\", and \"\"This Room for Rent\"\"). The album was originally released on an LP record, with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079808", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\nby the end of the '70s. Smith would still remain with the \"\"outlaw\"\" sound throughout the 1970s. In 1970, Smith signed with a new label Mega Records and her first hit for her new label was called \"\"He's Everywhere\"\", which made the top 25 on the country charts. Finally, in 1971, she struck gold with \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". The song immediately became a No. 1 hit on the country charts and No. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" U.S. pop chart. It sold over two million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in April", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19224508", "chunk_text": "\"Bob Beckham\"\nthen bet you couldn't write a song to fit it\"\". The song began to take off, first recorded by Roger Miller in 1969. Kristofferson's own version was released on his first Monument album in 1970 but it did not chart. It was Janis Joplin's posthumously-released version that pushed the song to No. 1. Joplin's version changed the gender of \"\"Bobby McGee\"\" into a male. Other artists took three of the songs on his \"\"Kristofferson\"\" album to top-ten status: \"\"For the Good Times\"\" (Ray Price); \"\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"\" (Johnny Cash); and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" (Sammi Smith).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079810", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\nsong made Smith and Kristofferson household names in the music business. Critics David Cantwell and Bill Friskics-Warren called \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" \"\"a watershed event in the history of Nashville and country music\"\" and placed it at No. 1 in their book \"\"Heartaches by the Number: Country Music's 500 Greatest Singles.\"\" \"\"The dynamic country soul of the recording — thanks, for starters, to producer Jim Malloy and arranger Bill Walker — revealed the influences of a generation of Nashville music makers who had grown up listening not only to country music but also to rock & roll,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7079811", "chunk_text": "\"Sammi Smith\"\njazz, pop, R&B, and even classical music,\"\" they wrote. \"\"A crossover smash, 'Help Me Make It Through the Night' signaled country's belated arrival in the rock and soul era.\"\" After the success of her hit, Smith continued to have more success on the country charts. In 1973, Sammi moved to Dallas, Texas, with Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson to become a country \"\"outlaw\"\". Smith would continue to have an ongoing friendship with Jennings and Nelson for the rest of her life. Smith continued to have success with the Mega Records label until 1975. She reached the Top 10 of \"\"Billboard\"\"'s", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11063749", "chunk_text": "\"Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)\"\nMotown used for acts that recorded material with more of an R&B flavor than a pop flavor. In 1972, the group had success with their cover of musician Kris Kristofferson's ballad, \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". The song helped to make the group's transition from soul and blues-oriented material to more middle of the road flair. In late 1972, the group began recording songs for what would be their final album, \"\"Neither One of Us\"\", at Motown's Hitsville U.S.A. studios in Detroit. Among the songs they would record that wounded up on the album included a funk-oriented cover", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14295491", "chunk_text": "\"Kris Kristofferson\"\nand Bobby McGee\"\" from her posthumous album \"\"Pearl\"\". When released, it stayed on the number-one spot on the charts for weeks. More hits followed from others: Ray Price (\"\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"\"); Joe Simon (\"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\"); Bobby Bare (\"\"Please Don't Tell Me How the Story Ends\"\"); O.C. Smith (\"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\"); Jerry Lee Lewis (\"\"Me and Bobby McGee\"\"); Patti Page (\"\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"\"); and Peggy Little (\"\"I've Got to Have You\"\"). The country music performer Kenny Rogers has also recorded some of Kristofferson's compositions, including a version of \"\"Me and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6525046", "chunk_text": "\"David Lasley\"\nTonight\"\" spent 10 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at No. 36 in May 1982. David Lasley David Eldon Lasley (born August 20, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter, best known for his contributions as a background singer for such artists as Bonnie Raitt, James Taylor, Luther Vandross, Aretha Franklin, Dionne Warwick and Dusty Springfield. Lasley started his music career in his teens, forming a singing group with his sister and achieving some success in the Detroit area. In 1970 he joined the cast of \"\"Hair\"\", performing first in Detroit and then on tour. This led to a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13344190", "chunk_text": "\"The Sounds of Simon\"\nThe Sounds of Simon The Sounds of Simon is the sixth studio album recorded by American singer Joe Simon, released in 1971 on the Spring Records label. The album peaked at No. 9 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 153 on the Billboard 200. The album features the singles \"\"Your Time to Cry\"\", which peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", which reached No. 13 on the Hot Soul Singles Chart and No. 69 on the Billboard Hot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14295489", "chunk_text": "\"Kris Kristofferson\"\nas manager of Combine Music, Kristofferson's songwriting label. His debut album for Monument in 1970 was \"\"Kristofferson\"\", which included a few new songs, as well as many of his previous hits. Sales were poor, although this debut album would become a success the following year when it was re-released under the title \"\"Me & Bobby McGee\"\". Kristofferson's compositions were still in high demand. Ray Price (\"\"For the Good Times\"\"), Gladys Knight & The Pips (\"\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"\"), Waylon Jennings (\"\"The Taker\"\"), Bobby Bare (\"\"Come Sundown\"\"), Johnny Cash (\"\"Sunday Morning Coming Down\"\"), and Sammi Smith (\"\"Help Me", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17963150", "chunk_text": "\"George Jones\"\nby Patsy Cline., According to producer Billy Sherrill and Jones himself, the singer hated the song when he first heard it. In Bob Allen's biography of the singer, Sherrill states, \"\"He thought it was too long, too sad, too depressing and that nobody would ever play it...He hated the melody and wouldn't learn it.\"\" Sherrill also claims that Jones frustrated him by continually singing the song to the melody of the Kris Kristofferson hit \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\". In the \"\"Same Ole Me\"\" retrospective, Sherrill recalls a heated exchange during one recording session: \"\"I said 'That's not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19146644", "chunk_text": "\"Jim Dandy (song)\"\nJim Dandy (song) \"\"Jim Dandy\"\" (sometimes known as \"\"Jim Dandy to the Rescue\"\") is a song written by Lincoln Chase, and was first recorded by American R&B singer LaVern Baker in 1956. It reached the top of the R&B chart and #17 on the pop charts in the United States. It was named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and was ranked #352 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song is about a man (Jim Dandy) who rescues women from improbable or impossible predicaments. It proved", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8770762", "chunk_text": "\"Christopher Neil\"\nChristopher Neil Christopher Neil (born 1948) is a British record producer, songwriter, singer, and actor. He has produced records for A-ha, Amazulu, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, Cher, Dollar, Edyta Gorniak, Gerry Rafferty, Jennifer Rush, Jose Carreras, Leo Sayer, Marillion, Mike + The Mechanics, Morten Harket, Paul Carrack, Paul Young, Rod Stewart, Shakin' Stevens, Sheena Easton, the Moody Blues, and Toyah Willcox In 1973, his song \"\"Help It Along\"\" finished third in the BBC's annual \"\"A Song for Europe\"\" contest, performed by Cliff Richard. The track was a hit single later in the year for Cliff and the title of his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611271", "chunk_text": "\"Jim Malloy (recording engineer)\"\nto November 1968, then at Monument Records. In the early 1970s, Malloy produced Sammi Smith's Grammy-winning recording of \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\" and started his own company, called DebDave Music, named after his two children, Debra and David. Aside from his Grammy win, Malloy was nominated for five more Grammys for his work on Elvis Presley's \"\"How Great Thou Art\"\", Eddy Arnold's \"\"The Last Word in Lonesome\"\", \"\"The Latin Sound of Henry Mancini\"\", \"\"The Pink Panther\"\" (1963) soundtrack, and \"\"\"\"The Addams Family\"\" Theme\"\". Jim Malloy (recording engineer) James Edward Malloy (c. 1931 – July 5, 2018) was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20752261", "chunk_text": "\"Gordon Lightfoot\"\nboth songs were recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary; other performers who recorded one or both of these songs included Elvis Presley, Chad & Jeremy, George Hamilton IV, The Clancy Brothers, and the Johnny Mann Singers. Established recording artists such as Marty Robbins (\"\"Ribbon of Darkness\"\"), Leroy Van Dyke (\"\"I'm Not Saying\"\"), Judy Collins (\"\"Early Morning Rain\"\"), Richie Havens and Spyder Turner (\"\"I Can't Make It Anymore\"\"), and The Kingston Trio (\"\"Early Morning Rain\"\") all achieved chart success with Gordon Lightfoot's material. In 1965, Lightfoot signed a management contract with Albert Grossman, who also represented many prominent American folk performers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10018931", "chunk_text": "\"Hold On to the Nights\"\nHold On to the Nights \"\"Hold On to the Nights\"\" is a power ballad by American rock singer/songwriter/musician Richard Marx. This was the fourth and final single released from his self-titled debut album, and the first to reach number-one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The song has been re-released on numerous albums and is included on Marx's live performance DVD \"\"A Night Out with Friends\"\" (2012). Written by Richard Marx, \"\"Hold On to the Nights\"\" reached the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 number 1 position on July 23, 1988, preventing Def Leppard's \"\"Pour Some Sugar on Me\"\" from reaching the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8098279", "chunk_text": "\"Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)\"\nTonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright) \"\"Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)\"\" is a song by Rod Stewart, recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama for his 1976 album \"\"A Night on the Town\"\". The song became his second US chart topper on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It made its debut at number 81 on October 2, 1976 and rose quickly, climbing from number eight to the top of the chart on November 13, 1976, and remained on top for eight consecutive weeks until January 8, 1977. It was the longest stay of any song during 1976, as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13567681", "chunk_text": "\"Let's Spend the Night Together\"\nLet's Spend the Night Together \"\"Let's Spend the Night Together\"\" is a song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and originally released by the Rolling Stones as a double A-sided single together with \"\"Ruby Tuesday\"\" in January 1967. It also appears as the opening track on the American version of their album \"\"Between the Buttons\"\". It has been covered by various artists, including David Bowie in 1973. The song was recorded in December 1966 at the RCA Records studio in Hollywood, California, where the group recorded most of their 1965–1966 hits. Recording engineer Glyn Johns recounts that while mixing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14895598", "chunk_text": "\"You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)\"\nAssociation of America, and earned Taylor and songwriter Carole King respective Grammys for Best Vocal Performance, Male and Song of the Year. Sammi Smith had the most popular cover of \"\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\", spending three weeks at number one on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Country chart, reaching number eight pop and number three Easy Listening, receiving Gold certification, and earning songwriter Kris Kristofferson and Smith respective Grammys for Best Country Song and Best Country Vocal Performance, Female. \"\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\"\" by the Bee Gees went to number one for four weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7093119", "chunk_text": "\"The Waking Up Laughing Tour\"\ndown.\"\" For the concert at the BJCC Arena, Mary Colurso \"\"(The Birmingham News)\"\" felt McBride gave a crowd pleasing performance. He furthers writes, \"\"Fans expected no less. The lovely singer radiates a wholesome, friendly charm that makes her seem safe and utterly approachable -- the superstar next door, we might say. McBride was at her best while singing two vintage covers: Loretta Lynn's 'You Ain't Woman Enough\"\" and Kris Kristofferson's 'Help Me Make It Through the Night.'\"\" Additional acclaim continue with the concert at the Radio City Music Hall. Mac Randall \"\"(Newsday)\"\" answered, \"\"McBride's voice is honey-sweet and stunningly pure,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "158154", "chunk_text": "\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"\nfrom my hair, / Lord, it has a lot of thorns, / What's the sprinkler doing on / At this hour of the morn? ...\"\" In Austria, a German language version of the song was recorded by . Its title in German was \"\"Gö, Du Bleibst Heut Nacht Bei Mir\"\". The song was also covered by UK singer Charlie Landsborough on his 2009 album 'Nothing Lasts Forever'. Another German Version (\"\"Hilf Mir Durch Die Nacht\"\") exists by Volker Lechtenbrink. A Spanish version was recorded in Colombia in 2001 by Marco T. An Estonian version was released in 1983 by Ivo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8013659", "chunk_text": "\"Benny Mardones\"\nBenny Mardones Ruben Armand \"\"Benny\"\" Mardones (born November 9, 1946) is an American pop singer and songwriter who is best known for his hit single \"\"Into the Night\"\", which hit the Top 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart twice, in 1980 (#11) and again in 1989 (#20). Due to the success of \"\"Into the Night,\"\" Curb Records signed Mardones and he recorded \"\"Into the Night '89.\"\" The track appeared on his self-titled release (known as the \"\"Blue Album\"\" by his fans). Not long after that, Mardones appeared on a Showtime tribute to Roy Orbison, alongside such luminaries as Bob", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1470573", "chunk_text": "\"The Velvets\"\ncompact disc and released on Ace Records in 1996. Prior to his death, aged 77, in February 2013, Johnson sometimes appeared in nostalgia concerts. The Velvets The Velvets were an American doo-wop group from Odessa in Ector County in west Texas. The African-American quintet was formed in 1959 by Virgil Johnson, a high-school English teacher, with four of his students. Roy Orbison heard the group and signed them to Monument Records in 1960. Their first release was a tune called \"\"That Lucky Old Sun\"\". Their biggest hit single was \"\"Tonight (Could Be the Night)\"\", which hit #26 on the U.S.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "256981", "chunk_text": "\"Empire Burlesque\"\nfor \"\"Empire Burlesque\"\". Much time was spent covering other artists’ songs, including “In The Summertime” by Ray Dorset (not to be confused with Dylan’s own song of the same name), “Freedom For The Stallion” by Allen Toussaint, and “Help Me Make It Through The Night” by Kris Kristofferson. Work became much more productive when Dylan continued work at Cherokee Studios in Hollywood. Recruiting Lone Justice drummer Don Heffington for the early December sessions, Dylan recorded an ambitious song he had co-written with playwright Sam Shepard, titled \"\"New Danville Girl\"\" and another song. Acceptable takes were recorded for both songs, though", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1470571", "chunk_text": "\"The Velvets\"\nThe Velvets The Velvets were an American doo-wop group from Odessa in Ector County in west Texas. The African-American quintet was formed in 1959 by Virgil Johnson, a high-school English teacher, with four of his students. Roy Orbison heard the group and signed them to Monument Records in 1960. Their first release was a tune called \"\"That Lucky Old Sun\"\". Their biggest hit single was \"\"Tonight (Could Be the Night)\"\", which hit #26 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1961. The follow-up, \"\"Laugh\"\", peaked at #90, and after a half-dozen further singles the group disbanded. Virgil Johnson, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20944202", "chunk_text": "\"Bobby Womack\"\nBobby Womack Robert Dwayne Womack (; March 4, 1944 – June 27, 2014) was an American singer, songwriter and record producer. Starting in the early 1960s as the lead singer of his family musical group the Valentinos and as Sam Cooke's backing guitarist, Womack's career spanned more than 60 years and multiple styles, including R&B, soul, rock and roll, doo-wop, gospel, and country. Womack was a prolific songwriter who wrote and originally recorded, (with his brothers, The Valentinos), the Rolling Stones' first UK number one hit, \"\"It's All Over Now\"\" and New Birth's \"\"I Can Understand It\"\". As a singer,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1077	where does the movie mothers day take place?	n/a	[ "Atlanta", "Atlanta, Georgia" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20996966", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\nMother's Day (2016 film) Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker. It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Shay Mitchell, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo, and Margo Martindale. Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016 by Open Road Films and grossed $48 million worldwide. The film is similar in format to Marshall's previous two ensemble romantic comedies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2921468", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\nMother's Day (2010 film) Mother's Day is a 2010 American psychological horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman. It is a loose remake of Charles Kaufman's \"\"Mother's Day\"\" and was written by Scott Milam and produced by Brett Ratner. The film is about three brothers who fail to rob a bank then run to their mother so she can help them get away. The brothers discover that their mother has lost her house in a foreclosure. The brothers hold the new owners and their guests hostage. When their mother arrives, she takes control of the situation. An unknown woman enters", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16148677", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nMother's Day (1980 film) Mother's Day is a 1980 American horror film directed, co-written and produced by Charles Kaufman, brother of Troma Entertainment co-founder Lloyd Kaufman (who acted as an associate producer of the film). The plot focuses on a mentally abnormal mother and her two deranged sons capturing and torturing a trio of women camping within the woods. The film also contains elements of the satire and thriller genres. With its many scenes of violence and rape, the film is often considered an exploitation film. While not a success during its release and gaining a mixed-to-negative reception from critics,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10996091", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\noff in the maternity ward. She gets up and goes to check on her baby, but the bassinette is empty. The film ends with Lydia, Johnny and Mother leaving the country in the RV with Beth's baby. Principal photography began on August 24, 2009, and wrapped on October 9. Filming took place in Manitoba and Winnipeg. Bousman said that the film will have a realistic gritty tone. The film is directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and produced by Rat Entertainment’s Brett Ratner and Jay Stern; Genre Co.’s Richard Saperstein and Brian Witten; and LightTower Entertainment’s Curtis Leopardo\"\". The special effect", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "294639", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nMother. Meanwhile, three adult women with a long-time friendship, Abbey, Jackie, and Trina, are reunited every year for a camping trip at Deep Barons. After stopping at a nearby store for supplies, they arrive at their destination and begin to camp. While in the woods, they begin to explore, sitting around the campfire telling stories and having fun by swimming and fishing, unbeknownst that they are being stalked by Ike and Addley. At night, the two brothers capture the three women in their sleeping bags and bring them to Mother's cabin residence in the woods. It is revealed that the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "669909", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\nRobertson, Shay Mitchell, Jack Whitehall, Loni Love, and Aasif Mandvi joined the cast. On October 6, Hilary Duff was confirmed to appear, but she declined due to scheduling conflicts with filming the second season of her show \"\"Younger\"\". Principal photography on the film began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. Though shooting her part required only four days, Julia Roberts was paid $3 million. \"\"Mother's Day\"\" was released domestically on April 29, 2016 by Open Road Films. \"\"Mother's Day\"\" grossed $32.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $15.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2921469", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\na maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20996967", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\nwith holiday themes: \"\"Valentine's Day\"\" (2010) and \"\"New Year's Eve\"\" (2011) and was the final film of his career prior to his death in July 2016. As Mother's Day nears, a group of seemingly-unconnected people in Atlanta come to terms with their relationships with their mothers. Sandy (Jennifer Aniston) is a divorced mother of two boys whose ex-husband has recently remarried a younger woman, Tina (Shay Mitchell). Sandy is still getting used to this when she meets Bradley (Jason Sudeikis), a former marine, in the supermarket. Bradley's wife, a Marine Lieutenant, has recently passed away, leaving him with their two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "475696", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (Law & Order)\"\nMother's Day (Law & Order) \"\"Mother's Day\"\" is the 287th episode of NBC's legal drama \"\"Law & Order\"\" and the tenth episode of the thirteenth season. The 45 minute episode was filmed in New York City. A mother kills her own son, who has schizophrenia and issues with his medication. She kills him as she feels compelled to stop him from killing anyone else. The episode is set in Washington Heights. Contextually, Washington Heights is considered an area with a low socioeconomic level in America. The demographics consist of immigrants; making up 48% of the population as of June 2015.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18048761", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\ncard from Daniel to Julie, as well as photographs and newspaper articles of a child killed in a car accident. Ike and Beth dispose of Melissa's body behind a dumpster, where she is soon found to be alive by two sanitation workers who rush her to a hospital. While at the ATM, Beth and Ike encounter two party girls, Vicky Rice (A. J. Cook) and Jenna Luther (Alexa Vega), who Ike quickly kills after they realize he has a gun. The pair travel to Treshawn's laundromat business to take money out of the safe, where Beth attempts to escape but", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1240136", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\n\"\"Mother's Day\"\" is directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and produced by Brett Ratner. The remake was released at Fantastic Fest in September 2010 and in the United Kingdom in June 2011. The film received several pushbacks, but was released on DVD, and Blu-ray, March 8, 2012. Mother's Day (1980 film) Mother's Day is a 1980 American horror film directed, co-written and produced by Charles Kaufman, brother of Troma Entertainment co-founder Lloyd Kaufman (who acted as an associate producer of the film). The plot focuses on a mentally abnormal mother and her two deranged sons capturing and torturing a trio of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10996082", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\ntornado is heading their way; Daniel assures his guests that the basement is tornado proof. After a bank robbery gone wrong, three brothers, eldest and leader Ike (Patrick Flueger), irrational and irresponsible Addley (Warren Kole) and Johnny (Matt O'Leary), who has been badly injured, are on the run from the law. They reach their mother's house only to find it unrecognizable. Daniel and Beth, hearing noise upstairs, leave the basement party only to find the brothers holding them hostage within their home at gunpoint. Terrified, Beth offers the brothers the help of George, a doctor, who begins to tend to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17072287", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\nfilm features commentary with director Darren Lynn Bousman and actor Shawn Ashmore. \"\"Mother's Day\"\" was released into cinemas in the United Kingdom on the June 10, 2011. \"\"Mother's Day\"\" received mixed reviews, but De Mornay´s performance received widespread praise. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 42% rotten rating, based on 43 reviews. The film made the UK top 10 box office chart where it opened at number 9 following its release on June 10, 2011. The film grossed £94,385 ($155,003) from 79 sites. Mother's Day (2010 film) Mother's Day is a 2010 American psychological horror film directed by Darren", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18569458", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\ncomedy film \"\"Mother's Day.\"\" On June 30, 2015, four cast members were announced, Julia Roberts, Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, and Jason Sudeikis, with the film to be directed by Garry Marshall and scripted by Anya Kochoff-Romano and Lily Hollander. Brandt Andersen produced, along with Wayne Rice and Mike Karz. On July 22, 2015, Open Road Films acquired US distribution rights to the film, and it was revealed that Matt Walker and Tom Hines would co-write the script. On August 21, 2015, Ella Anderson joined the film's cast to play Vicky, Sudeikis's character's daughter. On August 26, 2015, Timothy Olyphant, Britt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "294640", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nbrothers live alongside with Mother, in which they are raised to commit acts of rape, violence, and murder to impress her. After the girls are tied up inside the cabin, Jackie is first taken by Mother and the deranged brothers who torture her outside with abuse and assault. The next morning, Abbey and Trina plan to escape as Mother and her boys exercise outside. While still inside the house, the two girls discover Terry and Charlie's bodies and find a brutalized Jackie inside a drawer. While outside Mother sees her deformed sister Queenie in the wilderness. Meanwhile the trio escape", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16148678", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nthe film has since become a cult classic over the years. A loose remake, also called \"\"Mother's Day\"\", was released in 2010. In a Growth Opportunity graduation, a couple named Terry and Charlie are offered a ride from an old woman where they are driven into the woods. After the old woman's car is stalled, two inbred killers appear and attack; Charlie is decapitated with a machete in the backseat while Terry is brutally assaulted before being garroted by the old lady. It is revealed that the dual killers named Ike and Addley are the woman's sons, who is nicknamed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8112434", "chunk_text": "\"A Mother's Story\"\nStates, her family finally understands her. Medy also receives a phone call from Atty. Gurfinkel stating that she won the case against the abusive couple. She gains back wages and additional money from emotional distress. This piece of good news lifts Medy's spirit, and she starts to rebuild her life with her mother and her children. After a joyous Christmas celebration, King decides to go abroad just like his mother, hoping for a better future. The whole family wishes him the best of luck. The film was released on November 11, 2011 in 22 select cities in the United States,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "286571", "chunk_text": "\"Happy Mother's Day, Love George\"\nHappy Mother's Day, Love George Happy Mother's Day, Love George (also known Run Stranger, Run) is a 1973 American mystery film produced and directed by Darren McGavin. The film stars Patricia Neal, Cloris Leachman, Bobby Darin, Tessa Dahl, Ron Howard, Kathie Browne, Joe Mascolo, Simon Oakland, and Thayer David. Johnny Hanson (Ron Howard) is a teenager who arrives at a remote fishing village in New England. He goes to Ronda's Cafe, where he timidly sits at a table. When the owner Ronda Carlson (Cloris Leachman) comes to take his order, he asks her name, and when she replies, he abruptly", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3715033", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (United States)\"\nMother's Day (United States) Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's Day celebrations with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17330773", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\ntaken upstairs and tied up. At the hospital, Melissa regains consciousness and alerts authorities to the house. George confronts Mother, telling her that none of her kids look like one another, and look nothing like her. Mother, enraged, threatens to kill him, but Lydia convinces her that they need George. Ike and Beth then burst through the front door with the money, Ike heading downstairs to mourn his loss. Mother instructs Ike, Lydia and George to take Johnny to the RV while she has a chat with the ladies. Inside the RV, Johnny, hoping to please his mother and older", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16319466", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (Futurama)\"\nhumanity, Mom's three sons, Walt, Larry, and Igner, cooperate with the Planet Express crew to obtain the robot control Mom keeps in her bra. Their plan is to bring Mom to her rustic cabin near New New York, have the Professor seduce her, remove her bra, and use the control to end the rebellion. When the Professor and Mom do meet at the cabin, however, their love is rekindled, and they erupt into sex. Amidst this, everyone else comes in to escape the robots, who have made their way to the cabin. In order for their romantic evening not to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3810145", "chunk_text": "\"Mama Day\"\nother novels, indicated through its passing references to events and characters from both \"\"Linden Hills\"\" and \"\"Bailey's Cafe\"\". \"\"Mama Day\"\" centers around the characters George and Cocoa. Cocoa, whose real name is Ophelia, is a young southern woman living in New York who is still deeply connected to her family and ancestry, even though her family's history is fraught with pain and tragedy. George grew up an orphan, overcoming a multitude of challenges in order to finally graduate from Columbia engineering school and co-found his own engineering company. Cocoa and George meet when Cocoa interviews for a job at George's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18517488", "chunk_text": "\"La Fête des mères\"\nLa Fête des mères La Fête des mères (lit. \"\"Mother's Day\"\") is a 2018 French film written, directed and produced by Marie-Castille Mention-Schaar. The shooting of the film began on September 21, 2017. For the scenes shot at the Élysée Palace, President Emmanuel Macron and Élysée officials agreed to lend the hallway and the courtyard. President François Hollande had allowed director Mention-Schaar to visit his private apartments before he left office. Having realized these were Haussmann-style apartments, Mention-Schaar found smaller similar apartments for the shooting. The desk was recreated in a Paris \"\"hôtel particulier\"\" with a decorum similar to Élysée's.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20524896", "chunk_text": "\"La Fête des mères\"\nLa Fête des mères La Fête des mères (lit. \"\"Mother's Day\"\") is a 2018 French film written, directed and produced by Marie-Castille Mention-Schaar. The shooting of the film began on September 21, 2017. For the scenes shot at the Élysée Palace, President Emmanuel Macron and Élysée officials agreed to lend the hallway and the courtyard. President François Hollande had allowed director Mention-Schaar to visit his private apartments before he left office. Having realized these were Haussmann-style apartments, Mention-Schaar found smaller similar apartments for the shooting. The desk was recreated in a Paris \"\"hôtel particulier\"\" with a decorum similar to Élysée's.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3715049", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (United States)\"\nMother's Day weekend. Mother's Day (United States) Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. In the United States, Mother's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day and Grandparents Day. Internationally, there are a large variety of Mother's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3810144", "chunk_text": "\"Mama Day\"\nMama Day Mama Day is the third novel by Gloria Naylor. The story, which makes many allusions to the dramatic works of Shakespeare, focuses upon the tragic love affair of \"\"star-crossed\"\" lovers Ophelia \"\"Cocoa\"\" Day and George Andrews. The setting of the novel is split between New York City, where George was born and raised and Ophelia has recently moved, and Willow Springs, a fictional community situated on a coastal island on the border of Georgia and South Carolina where Ophelia's family has lived for several generations. The novel takes place within the same fictional universe as some of Naylor's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "294642", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nand attacks. He tries to strangle Trina before Abbey pours Drano down his throat, damaging him. In the process, Ike is injured from a television set slammed into his head by Abbey and is murdered by Trina with an electric knife. With the brothers dead, the girls gang up on Mother and sadistically suffocate Mother with a sex toy. With their vengeance complete, the two girls make a burial for Jackie and prepare to leave the woods before they are suddenly attacked by Queenie who jumps from behind the bushes as the film fades to yellow. The United Kingdom's film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14035055", "chunk_text": "\"Patrick's Day (film)\"\nPatrick's Day (film) Patrick's Day is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Terry McMahon. Patrick (Moe Dunford) is a 26-year-old schizophrenic young man, who goes missing in the middle of the St. Patrick's Day festivities in Dublin, much to the alarm of his English mother Maura (Kerry Fox). \"\"Patrick's Day\"\" was premiered at SXSW on 8 March 2014. Throughout 2014 it was shown at many festivals, including Edinburgh and the Galway Film Fleadh. It went on general release in Ireland on 6 February 2015. \"\"The Irish Times\"\" gave it 4 stars out of 5, calling it \"\"a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4192659", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\nfrom the story of Maudgalyayana and his mother. Mother's day is celebrated in 8 March . The origin of 8 March holiday dates back to 1908 and is associated with a tragic event. A group of workers at a textile factory in New York strikes against extreme working conditions. On 8 March, the factory was shut down and the workers remained trapped inside. Suddenly a fire broke out, where 129 mothers died. Mother's Day in most Arab countries is celebrated on 21 March. It was introduced in Egypt by journalist Mustafa Amin and was first celebrated in 1956. The practice", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3091461", "chunk_text": "\"Two Days, One Night\"\nsubmission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated, though Cotillard received a Best Actress nomination for her performance in the film, making her the first actor or actress to be nominated for a Belgian film.</small> In Seraing, an industrial town near Liège, Belgium, young wife and mother Sandra prepares to return to work at Solwal, a small solar-panel factory, after a medical leave of absence for depression and anxiety. During her absence, Solwal management realises her colleagues are able to cover her shifts by working slightly longer hours and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2816663", "chunk_text": "\"Mother (1963 film)\"\nto make Toshio's remaining life enjoyable. Toshio starts learning braille. Tamiko's brother Haruo lends her money to buy an electric organ for Toshio. Haruo, a barman, is involved in various fights over women, and finally dies in an attempt to kill a rival. Toshio dies of the tumour. Tamiko discovers she is pregnant and is determined to have the baby, even if it is dangerous to her health. Tajima's vehicle is a Mazda K360. Many of the scenes are filmed against the background of the Genbaku Dome in Hiroshima. Mother (1963 film) Tamiko (Nobuko Otowa) is a single mother. Her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10094134", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\non that date. In Paraguay, Mother's Day is celebrated on 15 May, the same day as the \"\"Dia de la Patria\"\", which celebrates the independence of Paraguay. This date was chosen to honor the role played by Juana María de Lara in the events of 14 May 1811 that led to Paraguay's independence. In 2008, the Paraguayan Minister of Culture, Bruno Barrios, lamented this coincidence because, in Paraguay, Mother's Day is much more popular than independence day and the independence celebration goes unnoticed. As a result, Barrios asked that the celebration be moved to the end of the month. A", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17805314", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\nMother's Day Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Father's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents Day. The modern Mother's day began in the United States, at the initiative of Ann Reeves Jarvis in the early 20th century. This is not (directly) related to the many traditional celebrations of mothers and motherhood that have", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "286576", "chunk_text": "\"Happy Mother's Day, Love George\"\nanger. Hearing noises, Ronda hurries outside and, finding the bloodied Johnny, helps him into her house. There Johnny sees that Ronda has tacked his baby and boyhood pictures onto the wall, and Ronda confesses her regret over giving him up as a baby. Johnny demands to know who his father was, and when Ronda refuses to tell him, he leaves. Johnny attends church that Sunday, and afterward, Cara's gossipy neighbor, Florence (Jan Chamberlain), invites him to have some fresh baked bread at her house. As they sit at the table, Florence reveals that Cara and Ronda have not spoken since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18569457", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\ndaughters and missing her terribly. Miranda (Julia Roberts) is an accomplished author who gave up her only child Kristin (Britt Robertson) for adoption at birth; as the adult Kristin has her own daughter and mulls over marrying the father, she contemplates the missing part in her life and her friend Jesse (Kate Hudson) encourages her to search for her birthmother. Meanwhile, Jesse and her sister Gabi never see their own mother, so they're surprised when their parents suddenly show up, and plenty of catching-up is in order. In April 2013, Dennis Dugan confirmed that he would next develop Garry Marshall's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17330772", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\nextinguishes it when she realizes Daniel is telling the truth about the money. Mother leaves the basement, before the group manage to arm themselves with knives. They lure Addley into the basement and stab him to death. Treshawn, now deaf and having difficulty seeing, takes Addley's gun and goes upstairs. Gina follows him, startling him and causing him to shoot her in the side. As Treshawn attempts to help his wife, Mother shoots him in the back, killing him. Mother discovers Addley's body and phones Ike, before forcing Beth to listen to her shoot Daniel. Annette and Julie are then", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "669913", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2016 film)\"\nRichard Roeper gave the film zero out of four stars, saying, \"\"...nothing could have prepared us for the offensively stupid, shamelessly manipulative, ridiculously predictable and hopelessly dated crapfest that is \"\"Mother's Day\"\".\"\" Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"\"The Guardian\"\", gave the film one star out of five, calling it \"\"as feelgood and life-affirming as a fire in an asbestos factory neighbouring a children's hospital.\"\" Mother's Day (2016 film) Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker. It features an ensemble cast, led by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9078438", "chunk_text": "\"Mommy 2: Mommy's Day\"\nMommy 2: Mommy's Day Mommy 2: Mommy's Day (also known as just Mommy's Day) is a 1997 low budget sequel to the 1995 thriller \"\"Mommy\"\" starring Patty McCormack once again as the psychotically obsessed mother who is trying to reunite with her daughter. Mrs. Sterling (Patty McCormack), who had been convicted of murder and sentenced to death, escapes execution when she is wounded in a prison breakout attempt. While she is recovering, a physician convinces the courts that she would be able to live in a halfway house if she takes a violence-suppressing drug that he designed. Although her parole", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "294641", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (1980 film)\"\nfrom the cabin and into the woods; Trina finds the car destroyed and is chased by Ike, and Jackie peacefully dies of her wounds. Ike is distracted and Trina reunites with Abbey for revenge against Mother and the brothers. Meanwhile, Mother discusses with Addley about her sister Queenie, revealing that Queenie lives out in the woods near the cabin and feeds off of dead animals. The next morning, Abbey and Trina arm themselves with weapons and begin to invade the cabin to avenge Jackie. After they brutally kill Addley inside the house, they move his body outside before Ike appears", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18000149", "chunk_text": "\"Mother India\"\nIndian culture. Allusions to Hindu mythology are abundant in the film, and its lead character has been seen as a metonymic representation of a Hindu woman who reflects high moral values and the concept of what it means to be a mother to society through self-sacrifice. \"\"Mother India\"\" metaphorically represents India as a nation in the aftermath of independence, and alludes to a strong sense of nationalism and nation-building. While some authors treat Radha as the symbol of women empowerment, others see her cast in female stereotypes. The film was shot in Mumbai's Mehboob Studios and in the villages of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17330775", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (2010 film)\"\nhouse - and Annette, who hides with Beth in the garage. Together they manage to overpower Ike and kill him. Annette escapes to the neighbours, while Beth fights with Mother in the house. Beth is knocked unconscious and Mother sets the house on fire. However, Beth wakes up and overpowers Mother, hitting her with a wooden chopping board, before escaping the house along with Gina, who has survived her injuries. Months later, a very pregnant Beth goes into labor and is taken to the hospital by Annette, Gina and Melissa. That night, Beth wakes up to the emergency alarms going", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14173374", "chunk_text": "\"Mother (1996 film)\"\n1960s. \"\"Mother\"\" was filmed on location in and around the Sausalito, Greenbrae, and Tiburon areas, with additional shooting in San Francisco. The exterior of Beatrice's house and street was shot in Studio City. \"\"Mother\"\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, and holds a 90% rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 41 reviews. Roger Ebert of \"\"The Chicago Sun-Times\"\" gave \"\"Mother\"\" 3.5 stars out of a possible 4, writing that while the premise seemed like the setup for a cheap sitcom, Brooks \"\"is much too smart to settle for the obvious gags and payoffs. [...] The dialogue in \"\"Mother\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4192661", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\n7 April as Maternity and Beauty Day. In Australia, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. The tradition of giving gifts to mothers on Mother's Day in Australia was started by Janet Heyden, a resident of Leichhardt, Sydney, in 1924. She began the tradition during a visit to a patient at the Newington State Home for Women, where she met many lonely and forgotten mothers. To cheer them up, she rounded up support from local school children and businesses to donate and bring gifts to the women. Every year thereafter, Mrs Heyden raised increasing support for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "641593", "chunk_text": "\"Mama Day\"\nabout race and gender the novel implicitly raises. Mama Day Mama Day is the third novel by Gloria Naylor. The story, which makes many allusions to the dramatic works of Shakespeare, focuses upon the tragic love affair of \"\"star-crossed\"\" lovers Ophelia \"\"Cocoa\"\" Day and George Andrews. The setting of the novel is split between New York City, where George was born and raised and Ophelia has recently moved, and Willow Springs, a fictional community situated on a coastal island on the border of Georgia and South Carolina where Ophelia's family has lived for several generations. The novel takes place within", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10771287", "chunk_text": "\"Motherhood (2009 film)\"\nthe other containing a kitchen, office and living room. In the film; Thurman's character \"\"lives in [literally the] same building, in a bisected apartment.\"\" Filming took place in New York City starting in May 2008 and lasting about 25 days. \"\"Motherhood\"\" received a limited North American release in October 2009 by Freestyle Releasing. In March 2010, the film's British premiere was confined to a single London cinema: the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. The box office gross was £9 on its opening night and £88 on its opening weekend; only eleven viewers purchased a ticket, with only one person attending its first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19685484", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day (Rugrats)\"\nMother's Day (Rugrats) \"\"Mother's Day\"\", also known as the \"\"Rugrats Mother's Day Special\"\" or \"\"Rugrats Mother's Day\"\", is the second episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"\"Rugrats\"\" and the show's 67th episode overall. Released as a Mother's Day special, it revolves around the holiday from the perspective of a group of babies—Tommy Pickles, Chuckie Finster, and Phil and Lil Deville. Tommy, Phil, and Lil attempt to find the perfect mother for Chuckie (who is raised only by his father Chaz) while sharing their favorite memories about their moms. At the end of the episode, Chuckie's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10094130", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\ngender roles sometimes claimed that Mother's Day was invented by Nazis and celebrated on the birthday of Klara Hitler, Hitler's mother. In New Zealand, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day is not a public holiday. The New Zealand tradition is to give cards and gifts and to serve mothers breakfast in bed. In Nicaragua, the \"\"Día de la Madre\"\" has been celebrated on 30 May since the early 1940s. The date was chosen by President Anastasio Somoza García because it was the birthday of Casimira Sacasa, his wife's mother. Mother's Day is celebrated on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10630960", "chunk_text": "\"Mother (2009 film)\"\nfound at the burnt site, and Mother tearfully leaves with it. On the bus, she gives herself acupuncture to forget her pain, and dances with the other passengers. \"\"Mother\"\" competed in the Un Certain Regard category at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. \"\"Mother\"\" attracted 3,003,785 admissions nationwide and grossed a total of in South Korea, becoming the 6th most attended domestic film of 2009, and 10th overall. The film had its U.S. premiere in February 2010 as part of the Santa Barbara International Film Festival and received a limited U.S. theatrical release by Magnolia Pictures in March 2010. In March", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10094140", "chunk_text": "\"Mother's Day\"\nInternational Women's Day are two separate holidays, with International Women's Day being held on its original date of 8 March. Traditionally Russia had celebrated International Women's Day and Mother's Day on 8 March, an inheritance from the Soviet Union, and a public holiday. Women's Day was first celebrated on the last Sunday in February in 1913 in Russia. In 1917, demonstrations marking International Women's Day in Saint Petersburg on the last Sunday in February (which fell on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar) initiated the February Revolution. Following the October Revolution later that year, the Bolshevik Alexandra Kollontai persuaded Vladimir", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8973418", "chunk_text": "\"The Mother (film)\"\nThe Mother (film) The Mother is a 2003 British film directed by Roger Michell. May (played by Anne Reid) is an unremarkable grandmother from Northern England. When her husband dies on a visit to their children in London, she recedes into the background of their busy lives. Trapped in an unfamiliar city, May fears that she has become an invisible woman whose life is more or less over; to combat this, she embarks on a sexual affair with Darren (Daniel Craig), younger and married, who is renovating her son's house and who is her daughter's lover. As her sexual desire", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1078	what is the big gold dome in jerusalem?	n/a	[ "Dome of the Rock" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10941485", "chunk_text": "\"Gold Market\"\nGold Market The Gold Market ( \"\"Souk ad-Dahab\"\"; also known as the Qissariya Market, \"\"Souk al-Qissariya\"\") is a narrow covered passageway located in the old quarter of Gaza; it is both a center for trading and buying gold, and location for foreign exchange. The Market lies along the southern edge of the Great Mosque of Gaza, beside the main Omar Mukhtar Street. The Market is configured with a pointed and vaulted roof above the central road, which is lined on both sides by small shops that are themselves roofed by the cross vaults of the covered central road. Gazan judge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4719758", "chunk_text": "\"King Solomon's Dome\"\nKing Solomon's Dome King Solomon's Dome, also called King Solomon Dome, is a peak in the Yukon-Mackenzie Divide region of the Yukon Territory, Canada. It is southeast of Dawson City, Yukon, and is believed to be the source of the gold fields that sparked the Klondike Gold Rush at the turn of the 20th century. The mountain's name comes from King Solomon, an ancient king of Israel who was famed for his riches. During the gold rush, the mountain was the site of large-scale gold mining and excavation. After the largest sources of gold ore were exhausted, small family-owned operations", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4848543", "chunk_text": "\"Menorah (Temple)\"\nin the archaeology novels \"\"Crusader Gold\"\", by David Gibbins, and \"\"The Last Secret of the Temple\"\", by Paul Sussman. A menorah can be seen in the movie \"\"\"\", when Charles Xavier reads Erik Lehnsherr's mind as he remembers his mom. Menorah (Temple) The menorah (; ) is described in the Bible as the seven-lamp (six branches) ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the portable sanctuary set up by Moses in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. Fresh olive oil of the purest quality was burned daily to light its lamps. The menorah has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14283135", "chunk_text": "\"Temple in Jerusalem\"\nTemple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque. These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. It is also called the Holy Temple (, Modern: \"\"Bēt HaMīqdaš\"\", Tiberian: \"\"Bēṯ HaMīqdāš\"\", Ashkenazi: \"\"Bēs HaMīqdoš\"\"; Arabic: بيت المقدس \"\"Beit Al-Maqdis\"\"; : \"\"Betä Mäqdäs\"\"). The Hebrew name given in the Hebrew Bible for the building complex is either \"\"Beit YHWH\"\", \"\"Beit", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6988428", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Chain\"\nDome of the Chain Dome of the Chain (, \"\"Qubbat al-Silsilah\"\"; , \"\"Kipat ha-Shalshelet\"\") is a free-standing dome located adjacently east of the Dome of the Rock in the Old City of Jerusalem. One of the oldest structures on the Haram ash-Sharif (Temple Mount), it is not a mosque or shrine, but is used as a prayer house. It was built by the Umayyads, became a Christian chapel under the Crusaders, was restored as an Islamic prayer house by the Ayyubids and has been renovated by the Mamluks, Ottomans and the Jordanian-based \"\"waqf\"\". Some architectural elements used as part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10941487", "chunk_text": "\"Gold Market\"\npresently is used chiefly by elderly Gazans selling family heirlooms to raise cash. Gold Market The Gold Market ( \"\"Souk ad-Dahab\"\"; also known as the Qissariya Market, \"\"Souk al-Qissariya\"\") is a narrow covered passageway located in the old quarter of Gaza; it is both a center for trading and buying gold, and location for foreign exchange. The Market lies along the southern edge of the Great Mosque of Gaza, beside the main Omar Mukhtar Street. The Market is configured with a pointed and vaulted roof above the central road, which is lined on both sides by small shops that are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19321400", "chunk_text": "\"Temple Mount\"\nTemple Mount The Temple Mount (, Har HaBáyit, \"\"Mount of the House (of God, i.e. the Temple in Jerusalem)\"\"), known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif (, \"\"al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf\"\", \"\"the Noble Sanctuary\"\", or , \"\"al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf\"\", \"\"the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem\"\") and the Al Aqsa Compound is a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike. The present site is a flat plaza surrounded by retaining walls (including the Western Wall) which was built during the reign of Herod the Great", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4454818", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\nDome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock ( \"\"Qubbat al-Sakhrah\"\", \"\"Kippat ha-Sela\"\") is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna on the site of the Second Jewish Temple, destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture. Its architecture and mosaics were", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19596940", "chunk_text": "\"Domus Galilaeae\"\nDomus Galilaeae Domus Galilaeae or House of Galilee (), located on the peak of Mount of Beatitudes, above and north of Capernaum and the Sea of Galilee, is a Christian meeting place used for seminars and conventions, run by the Neocatechumenal Way. On his pilgrimage to Israel in 2000, Pope John Paul II visited Domus Galilaeae and said he hoped it would become a place for interreligious dialogue. Domus Galilaeae employs about 150 persons full-time, including laborers, technicians, and volunteers. There are 37 Arab Christian workers, 32 Arab Muslims, 21 Jewish technicians, 20 Druzes, and 10 Maronites. The building was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6988434", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Chain\"\nof a hexagonal inner arcade and an (initially) fourteen-sided outer one for the Dome of the Chain. The lack of an outer wall is an additional issue. The original purpose of the Dome of the Chain is so far unknown. Dome of the Chain Dome of the Chain (, \"\"Qubbat al-Silsilah\"\"; , \"\"Kipat ha-Shalshelet\"\") is a free-standing dome located adjacently east of the Dome of the Rock in the Old City of Jerusalem. One of the oldest structures on the Haram ash-Sharif (Temple Mount), it is not a mosque or shrine, but is used as a prayer house. It was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1299200", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Prophet\"\nDome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel (\"\"Qubbat Jibril\"\") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (\"\"Haram ash-Sharif\"\") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was restored in 1620 on the orders of Farruk Bey, the succeeding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16920096", "chunk_text": "\"Large Stone Structure\"\nLarge Stone Structure The Large Stone Structure ( \"\"Mivne haEven haGadol\"\") is the name given to the remains of a large public building in the City of David neighborhood of central Jerusalem, south of the Old City, tentatively dated to tenth to ninth century BC. The name was given to the structure, as a result of its proximity with another site known as the Stepped Stone Structure, by the discoverer of the site, Eilat Mazar. Mazar, an Israeli archaeologist, announced the discovery on August fourth, 2005, and stated that she believed it may be the remains of King David's palace", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8537972", "chunk_text": "Gold\nvarious locations, following tragedies such as the Jewish temple treasures in the Vatican, following the temple's destruction in 70 AD, a gold stash on the \"\"Titanic\"\", the Nazi gold train – following World War II. The Dome of the Rock is covered with an ultra-thin golden glassier. The Sikh Golden temple, the Harmandir Sahib, is a building covered with gold. Similarly the Wat Phra Kaew emerald Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand has ornamental gold-leafed statues and roofs. Some European king and queen's crowns were made of gold, and gold was used for the bridal crown since antiquity. An ancient Talmudic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20029714", "chunk_text": "\"Crusader Gold\"\nCrusader Gold Crusader Gold is an archaeological adventure novel by David Gibbins. First published in 2006, it is the second book in Gibbins' Jack Howard series. It has been published in more than 20 languages and was a New York Times bestseller. Following a prologue set in AD 71 when the golden menorah from the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem is locked away in Rome, the novel picks up in present-day Turkey with marine archaeologist Jack Howard on a hunt for ancient treasures in the harbour of Istanbul, formerly Constantinople. One item not among the treasures thrown into the harbour when", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20267916", "chunk_text": "\"Ramot Mall\"\nRamot Mall Ramot Mall (, \"\"Kenyon Ramot\"\") is an indoor/outdoor shopping mall in Ramot, a neighborhood or Israeli settlement in northwest East Jerusalem. Opened in September 2011, it is the second-largest shopping center in Jerusalem (after Malha Mall). Ramot Mall is located on Golda Meir Boulevard at the corner of HaCongress HaTsiyoni. The site, close to the northwestern tip of Jerusalem, is heavily trafficked by automobiles accessing the city via Highway 1 and Route 443. Approximately 42,000 cars pass by the site each day, and 300,000 people live within a 10-minute drive of the mall. Ramot Mall is a three-level", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9641161", "chunk_text": "\"Old City (Jerusalem)\"\nOld City (Jerusalem) The Old City (, \"\"Ha'Ir Ha'Atiqah\"\", , \"\"al-Balda al-Qadimah\"\") is a walled area within the modern city of Jerusalem. Until 1860, when the Jewish neighborhood Mishkenot Sha'ananim was established, this area constituted the entire city of Jerusalem. The Old City is home to several sites of key religious importance: the Temple Mount and Western Wall for Jews, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for Christians and the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque for Muslims. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site List in 1981. Traditionally, the Old City has been divided into four", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16982068", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Rock\"\naluminum-bronze plates covered with gold leaf. A few hours after the Israeli flag was hoisted over the Dome of the Rock in 1967 during the Six-Day War, Israelis lowered it on the orders of Moshe Dayan and invested the Muslim \"\"waqf\"\" (religious trust) with the authority to manage the Temple Mount / Haram al-Sharif, in order to \"\"keep the peace\"\". In 1993, the golden dome covering was refurbished following a donation of USD 8.2 million by King Hussein of Jordan who sold one of his houses in London to fund the 80 kilograms of gold required. The Dome of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8775191", "chunk_text": "Herodium\nHerodium Herodium (Latin), Herodeion (), best known in Israel as Herodion () and in Arabic as Jabal al-Fureidis (, lit. \"\"Mountain of the Little Paradise\"\"); also Har Hordos is a truncated-cone-shaped hill, south of Jerusalem and southeast of Bethlehem, in the Judaean Desert, West Bank. Herod the Great built a palace fortress and a small town at Herodium, between 23 and 15 BCE, and is believed to have been buried there. Herodium is 758 meters (2,487 ft) above sea level, the highest peak in the Judaean Desert. Today, the site is controlled by the Israel National Parks Authority and is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13967362", "chunk_text": "\"David Citadel Hotel\"\nDavid Citadel Hotel The David Citadel Hotel (, \"\"\"\") is a luxury hotel in the center of Jerusalem, Israel. The hotel is on King David Street, close to the entrance to the Old City. The hotel hosts VIPs, including global political leaders, business moguls and celebrities, competing with the nearby King David Hotel and the new Waldorf Astoria for the title of \"\"Jerusalem's flagship hotel\"\". The hotel was designed by Moshe Safdie as a U-shaped structure rising 10 stories high with 384 rooms and suites. It has terrace-style suites that overlook the Old City and the Tower of David, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19912430", "chunk_text": "\"Golden Domes\"\nroofs of the domes are covered with spray polyurethane foam. The domes are mentioned in a number of travel guides and are considered \"\"don't miss\"\" landmarks for Fairfield tourists. The domes have been variously described by journalists as looking like: \"\"a huge rotunda\"\", \"\"flying saucers\"\", \"\"extraterrestrial-looking\"\", \"\"gilded breasts\"\", \"\"Mallomar-cookie-shaped\"\", \"\"giant mushrooms\"\", and \"\"sprawling structures\"\". In the summer of 1979, during a \"\"World Peace Assembly\"\" in Amherst, Massachusetts, the Maharishi invited TM and TM-Sidhi practitioners to come together for group meditation in Fairfield and ordered the construction of two domes for this purpose. University president, Bevan Morris, oversaw the effort and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19239952", "chunk_text": "\"Jerusalem of Gold\"\nJerusalem of Gold \"\"Jerusalem of Gold\"\" (, \"\"Yerushalayim Shel Zahav\"\") is an Israeli song written by Naomi Shemer. It is also the unofficial national anthem of Israel, often contrasted with the official anthem Hatikva. The original song described the Jewish people's 2,000-year longing to return to Jerusalem; Shemer added a final verse after the Six-Day War to celebrate Jerusalem's re-unification. Naomi Shemer wrote the original song for the Israeli Song Festival (it was not in competition but had been commissioned by the Mayor, Teddy Kollek), held on 15 May 1967, the night after Israel's nineteenth Independence Day. She chose the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "936454", "chunk_text": "\"International Convention Center (Jerusalem)\"\nInternational Convention Center (Jerusalem) The International Convention Center (, \"\"Merkaz HaKongresim HaBeinLeumi\"\"), commonly known as Binyenei HaUma (, lit. \"\"Buildings of the nation\"\"), is a concert hall and convention center in Giv'at Ram in Jerusalem. It is the largest convention center in the Middle East. Binyenei Ha'Uma was first envisioned by Alexander Ezer (who later became its managing director) and planned by architect Zeev Rechter who won the design competition in 1949. The complex was under construction from 1950 to 1963. In 1953, it was the site of Israel's first international exhibition, the Conquest of the Desert. In 1960, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17860814", "chunk_text": "Caesarea\nmosaic measures 3.5 x 8 meters and is “of a rare high quality” comparable to that of Israel’s finest examples. In 2018, a significant hoard of 24 gold coins and a gold earring was unearthed and tentatively dated to 1101. The Caesarea Edmond Benjamin de Rothschild Development Corporation (Hebrew: החברה לפיתוח קיסריה אדמונד בנימין דה רוטשילד) is the operational arm of the \"\"Caesarea Edmond Benjamin de Rothschild Foundation\"\", whose goal is to establish a unique community that combines quality of life and safeguarding the environment with advanced industry and tourism. Today, the Chairman of the Rothschild Caesarea Foundation and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1136981", "chunk_text": "\"Temple in Jerusalem\"\nview of Prof. Joseph Patrich (the Hebrew University), stemming from the underground cistern mapping made by Charles William Wilson (1836-1905). Temple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque. These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. It is also called the Holy Temple (, Modern: \"\"Bēt HaMīqdaš\"\", Tiberian: \"\"Bēṯ HaMīqdāš\"\", Ashkenazi: \"\"Bēs HaMīqdoš\"\"; Arabic: بيت المقدس \"\"Beit Al-Maqdis\"\";", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11458624", "chunk_text": "\"Gold Dome\"\ncreated by futurist and architect Buckminster Fuller, the architects for the Citizens State Bank, Bailey, Bozalis, Dickinson, and Roloff of Oklahoma City created this unusual Oklahoma City landmark. The dome is constructed of 625 panels, ranging in size from 7.5 to in length, 60 – 70 pounds in weight each, and spanning a diameter of . The interior covers about 27,000 square feet.1 The Gold Dome bank was an approximately $1 million investment. In 1998, the Oklahoma City Government pursued a new zoning area along NW 23rd Street, including the area where the Gold Dome is located in order to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12720190", "chunk_text": "\"Tower of David\"\nTower of David The Tower of David (, \"\"Migdal David\"\", , \"\"Burj Daud\"\"), also known as the Jerusalem Citadel, is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to western edge of the Old City of Jerusalem. The citadel that stands today dates to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on the site of a series of earlier ancient fortifications of the Hasmonean, Herodian-era, Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, after being destroyed repeatedly during the last decades of Crusader presence in the Holy Land by Ayyubid and Mamluk rulers. It contains important archaeological finds dating back over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13856061", "chunk_text": "\"Golden Gate (Jerusalem)\"\nJerusalem. The gate is located in the northern third of the Temple Mount's eastern wall. The present gate was probably built in the 520s AD, as part of Justinian I's building program in Jerusalem, on top of the ruins of the earlier gate in the wall. An alternative theory holds that it was built in the later part of the 7th century by Byzantine artisans employed by the Umayyad khalifs. The Ottoman Turks transformed the walled-up gate into a watchtower. On the ground floor level a vaulted hall is divided by four columns into two aisles, which lead to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1299203", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Prophet\"\nlarger than the entrance to the Dome of the Rock structure. Dome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel (\"\"Qubbat Jibril\"\") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (\"\"Haram ash-Sharif\"\") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13967365", "chunk_text": "\"David Citadel Hotel\"\nhas used the facility to conduct quiet meetings between Israeli and Palestinian peace negotiating teams. David Citadel Hotel The David Citadel Hotel (, \"\"\"\") is a luxury hotel in the center of Jerusalem, Israel. The hotel is on King David Street, close to the entrance to the Old City. The hotel hosts VIPs, including global political leaders, business moguls and celebrities, competing with the nearby King David Hotel and the new Waldorf Astoria for the title of \"\"Jerusalem's flagship hotel\"\". The hotel was designed by Moshe Safdie as a U-shaped structure rising 10 stories high with 384 rooms and suites.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2862331", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Ascension\"\nDome of the Ascension The Dome of the Ascension ( \"\"Qubbat al-Miraj\"\"; \"\"Kippat Ha'Aliyah\"\") is a small, free-standing domed structure built by Crusaders that stands just north the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Although called \"\"Dome of the Ascension\"\" in Arabic, and said by Arabic tradition to mark the spot from which Muhammad ascended to Heaven during his \"\"Night Journey,\"\" it is understood by scholars as having been built as part of the Christian \"\"Templum Domini\"\", probably as a baptistry. An Arabic inscription dated to 1200-1 describes it as rededicated as a waqf. The structure", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14998342", "chunk_text": "Jerusalem\nJerusalem Jerusalem (; ; ) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally. During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14155462", "chunk_text": "\"Templum Domini\"\nTemplum Domini The Templum Domini (Vulgate translation of Hebrew: \"\"Temple of the Lord\"\") was the name attributed by the Crusaders to the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. It became an important symbol of Jerusalem, depicted on coins minted under the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Dome of the Rock was erected in the late 7th century under the 5th Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan at the site of the former Jewish Second Temple (or possibly added to an existing building Byzantine building dating the reign of Heraclius, 610–641). After the capture of Jerusalem in the First Crusade (1099),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4133852", "chunk_text": "\"Independence Park (Jerusalem)\"\nIndependence Park (Jerusalem) Independence Park (, \"\"Gan ha-Atsma'ut\"\") is a municipal park bounded by Agron Street, King George Street, Hillel Street, and Menashe Ben Yisrael Street in central Jerusalem, Israel. It is located next to the Mamilla cemetery, and is Jerusalem's second largest park. The park, rededicated as the Harry Wilf Park by the Jerusalem Foundation in 1996, is home to the \"\"Lion's cave.\"\" Jewish, Muslim, and Christian legends all maintain that the remains of their faithful are buried there, and that a lion, created by God, was placed there to guard the dead. Jewish tradition states that the bones", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15202296", "chunk_text": "\"Menorah (Temple)\"\nMenorah (Temple) The menorah (; ) is described in the Bible as the seven-lamp (six branches) ancient Hebrew lampstand made of pure gold and used in the portable sanctuary set up by Moses in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. Fresh olive oil of the purest quality was burned daily to light its lamps. The menorah has been a symbol of Judaism since ancient times and is the emblem on the coat of arms of the modern state of Israel. The Hebrew Bible states that God revealed the design for the menorah to Moses and describes the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20029717", "chunk_text": "\"Crusader Gold\"\nNote in which Gibbins details the historical and archaeological facts behind the fiction in the novel. Crusader Gold Crusader Gold is an archaeological adventure novel by David Gibbins. First published in 2006, it is the second book in Gibbins' Jack Howard series. It has been published in more than 20 languages and was a New York Times bestseller. Following a prologue set in AD 71 when the golden menorah from the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem is locked away in Rome, the novel picks up in present-day Turkey with marine archaeologist Jack Howard on a hunt for ancient treasures in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5608994", "chunk_text": "Dome\nthe 16th century—onion domes initially were used only in wooden churches. Builders introduced them into stone architecture much later, and continued to make their carcasses of either of wood or metal on top of masonry drums. Russian domes are often gilded or brightly painted. A dangerous technique of chemical gilding using mercury had been applied on some occasions until the mid-19th century, most notably in the giant dome of Saint Isaac's Cathedral. The more modern and safe method of gold electroplating was applied for the first time in gilding the domes of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10731806", "chunk_text": "\"Great Mosque of Nablus\"\nGreat Mosque of Nablus Great Mosque of Nablus ( \"\"Jami' Nablus al-Kebir\"\") is the oldest and largest mosque in the Palestinian city of Nablus. It was originally built as a Byzantine church and was converted into a mosque during the early Islamic era. The Crusaders transformed it into a church in the 11th century, but it was reconsecrated as a mosque by the Ayyubids in the 12th century. The mosque is located at the intersection of the main streets of the Old City, along the district's eastern edges. It has a long, narrow, rectangular floor plan and a silver dome.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11458623", "chunk_text": "\"Gold Dome\"\nGold Dome The Gold Dome, a geodesic dome in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is a landmark on Route 66. It was built in 1958 and is located at the intersection of NW 23rd Street and North Classen Boulevard. It was declared eligible to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. In 1958, the Citizens State Bank began construction. The Gold Dome building was the fifth geodesic dome constructed in the world and the first to be used as a bank. It was described as “one of the nation’s most revolutionary bank designs.” Using the geodesic dome design", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4850142", "chunk_text": "\"History of Jerusalem\"\nJewish prayer on the site was prohibited by both Israeli and Waqf authorities. Most Jews celebrated the event as a liberation of the city; a new Israeli holiday was created, Jerusalem Day (\"\"Yom Yerushalayim\"\"), and the most popular secular Hebrew song, \"\"Jerusalem of Gold\"\" (\"\"Yerushalayim shel zahav\"\"), became popular in celebration. Many large state gatherings of the State of Israel take place at the Western Wall today, including the swearing-in of various Israel army officers units, national ceremonies such as memorial services for fallen Israeli soldiers on \"\"Yom Hazikaron\"\", huge celebrations on \"\"Yom Ha'atzmaut\"\" (Israel Independence Day), huge gatherings of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10745028", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of the Ascension\"\nand, notably, the column capitals are of Frankish style and construction, but some repair or renovation was done in or after the Ayyubid dynasty period. A virtual reality model of the interior and exterior can be seen on Sketchfab Virtual Reality. Dome of the Ascension The Dome of the Ascension ( \"\"Qubbat al-Miraj\"\"; \"\"Kippat Ha'Aliyah\"\") is a small, free-standing domed structure built by Crusaders that stands just north the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Although called \"\"Dome of the Ascension\"\" in Arabic, and said by Arabic tradition to mark the spot from which Muhammad ascended", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "184019", "chunk_text": "\"Masjid Al-Dahab\"\nMasjid Al-Dahab Masjid Al-Dahab (or The Golden Mosque; Filipino: Gintong \"\"Masjid\"\") is situated in the predominantly Muslim section of the Quiapo district in Manila, Philippines, and is considered the largest mosque in Metro Manila. The Golden Mosque acquired its name for its gold-painted dome as well as for its location in Globo de Oro Street. Under the supervision of former Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos, construction began on August 4, 1976 for the visit of Libya's President Muammar al-Gaddafi, although his visit was cancelled. It now serves many in Manila's Muslim community, and is especially full during Jumuah prayers on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7929316", "chunk_text": "\"Foundation Stone\"\nFoundation Stone The Foundation Stone ( \"\"Even ha-Shtiyya\"\" or \"\"Selā‛\"\", \"\"Sakhrah\"\" \"\"Rock\"\") is the name of the rock at the centre of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. It is also known as the Pierced Stone because it has a small hole on the southeastern corner that enters a cavern beneath the rock, known as the Well of Souls. There is a difference of opinion in classical Jewish sources as to whether this was the location of the Holy of Holies or of the Outer Altar. According to those that hold it was the site of the Holy of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14548561", "chunk_text": "\"Jerusalem Islamic Waqf\"\nJerusalem Islamic Waqf The Jerusalem Islamic Waqf is an Islamic religious trust (sometimes called an \"\"Islamic Religious Endowments\"\" organization) best known for controlling and managing the current Islamic edifices on and around the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, including the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. Some form or another of the waqf has governed access to the Haram esh-Sharif since the Muslim reconquest of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187, with the latest version instituted by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after its conquest of the West Bank and East Jerusalem during the 1948", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17898750", "chunk_text": "\"Large Stone Structure\"\nmaintaining that, taken properly, the data reflect a lifespan for that site rather than a single date, and that the Khirbet Qeiyafa results \"\"line up with the large number of measurements from late Iron I sites in both the north and south of Israel and support the Low Chronology.\"\" Large Stone Structure The Large Stone Structure ( \"\"Mivne haEven haGadol\"\") is the name given to the remains of a large public building in the City of David neighborhood of central Jerusalem, south of the Old City, tentatively dated to tenth to ninth century BC. The name was given to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1890847", "chunk_text": "\"Western Wall Tunnel\"\nWestern Wall Tunnel The Western Wall Tunnel (, translit.: \"\"Minheret Hakotel\"\") is an underground tunnel exposing the full length of the Western Wall. The tunnel is adjacent to the Western Wall and is located under buildings of the Old City of Jerusalem. While the open-air portion of the Western Wall is approximately long, the majority of its original length is hidden underground. The tunnel allows access to an additional of the wall. In 19 BCE, King Herod undertook a project to double the area of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem by incorporating part of the hill on the Northwest. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15841475", "chunk_text": "Jerusalem\nheaven where he speaks to God, according to the Quran. As a result, despite having an area of only , the Old City is home to many sites of seminal religious importance, among them the Temple Mount with its Western Wall, Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Outside the Old City stands the Garden Tomb. Today, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem, including the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1828024", "chunk_text": "\"Gold Dome\"\ndevelopers filed for a $2.5 million building permit in August 2016 to convert the building into a Natural Grocers store and preserve the dome. Gold Dome The Gold Dome, a geodesic dome in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is a landmark on Route 66. It was built in 1958 and is located at the intersection of NW 23rd Street and North Classen Boulevard. It was declared eligible to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. In 1958, the Citizens State Bank began construction. The Gold Dome building was the fifth geodesic dome constructed in the world and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "651331", "chunk_text": "\"Beit Orot\"\nhosts a popular program for Jerusalem Day. Beit Orot's location overlooks a panoramic view of the entire city of Jerusalem, the Temple Mount and the Old City walls. As part of the Jerusalem Day program, there are multiple free guided tours of the Mount of Olives Ridge, the area of the 1967 battle. One tour follows the path that the paratroopers took to the Lion’s Gate on their way to liberating Jerusalem. Beit Orot Beit Orot () (lit. The House of Lights), is a new Jewish settlement and neighborhood on the northern ridge on the Mount of Olives in East", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10145395", "chunk_text": "\"Dome of Yusuf\"\nDome of Yusuf The Dome of Yusuf () is a free-standing domed-structure on the Temple Mount, located at the southern end of the Dome of the Rock terrace. It was built by Saladin in the late 12th century, and has been renovated several times. It bears inscriptions from the 12th and 17th centuries: one dated 1191 in Saladin's name, and another to 1681 from Yusuf Agha, thought to have been the Governor of Jerusalem or a eunuch in the Ottoman imperial palace. A rectangular semi-enclosed structure, the Dome of Yusuf sits upon a solid stone wall and is supported by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20062434", "chunk_text": "\"Viri Galilaei Church\"\nViri Galilaei Church The Viri Galilaei Church (; ) is a Greek Orthodox church located at the northern peak of the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem. It is part of the Monastery of Little Galilee on the Mount of Olives, which belongs to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and serves as the private residence of the Patriarch. Its name is in Latin and means \"\"Men of Galilee\"\". It is taken from , where two white-dressed men are addressing the apostles after the Ascension of Jesus: \"\"Men of Galilee...why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1079	when did russia join the world economic forum?	n/a	[ "1997" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15502827", "chunk_text": "\"Russia and the World Bank\"\nRussia and the World Bank The Russian Federation joined the World Bank after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which led to the formation of a new state and economy as a constitutional republic. The federation joined the World Bank on June 16, 1992. Since then, Russian projects funded by the World Bank have ranged from public administration and law to energy development and fishing. The World Bank was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. Although many countries were represented at the conference, the United States and the United Kingdom dominated negotiations. The president of the World Bank", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16115883", "chunk_text": "\"Russia–NATO relations\"\nsaid that Russia was at ″information war″ primarily with ″Anglo-Saxon mass media″. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation moved towards a more open economy with less state intervention, and Russia became an important part of the global economy. In 1998, Russia joined the G8, a forum of eight large developed countries, six of which are members of NATO. In 2012, Russia joined the World Trade Organization, an organization of governments committed to reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. These increased economic ties gave Russia access to new markets and capital, as well as political clout in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729503", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nWorld Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF), based in Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland, was founded in 1971 as a not-for-profit organization. It gained formal status in January 2015 under the Swiss Host-State Act, confirming the role of the Forum as an International Institution for Public-Private Cooperation. The Forum's mission is cited as \"\"committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas.\"\" The WEF is best known for its annual meeting at the end of January in Davos, a mountain resort in Graubünden, in the eastern", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12196282", "chunk_text": "\"Vladimir Putin\"\ndid production, construction, real incomes, credit, and the middle class. Putin has also been praised for eliminating widespread barter and thus boosting the economy. Inflation remained a problem however. A fund for oil revenue allowed Russia to repay all of the Soviet Union's debts by 2005. Russia joined the World Trade Organization on 22 August 2012. Control over the economy was increased by placing individuals from the intelligence services and the military in key positions of the Russian economy, including on boards of large companies. In 2005, an industry consolidation programme was launched to bring the main aircraft producing companies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12155115", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nhis place, the President of Russia appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Sergei Prikhodko. Since that time, the Forum has been organized directly by the Russian government administration, rather than the Ministry of Economic Development. On December 4, 2015, the SPIEF Foundation was renamed to the Roscongress Foundation. The Forum was held on June 18–20, 1997 under the auspices of the Inter-parliamentary Assembly of CIS Member States and with the support of the Russian government. It was attended by more than 1,500 people from 50 countries. During the Forum, the governments of Russia and Belarus signed loan agreements", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3575621", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nwhich was attended by members of the Federation Council of Russia, and French senators, as well as prominent thought leaders and public figures of the two countries. The Forum was held on June 12–16, 2001 under the motto \"\"The XXI Century: Innovative Development for the Benefit of Humanity\"\". By 2001, the Forum's status had grown significantly. It was officially recognized as the primary economic conference for the CIS. The presidents of Russia and Belarus, Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko, and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan sent letters of welcome to Forum participants. The Forum was attended by Czech Prime Minister", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3575618", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\ntotaling 500 billion roubles. The Forum was held on June 17–19, 1998 under the auspices of the Inter-parliamentary Assembly of CIS Member States and the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The Forum, held as an annual event for the first time, was attended by some 2,600 people, including leaders of CIS member-states, and representatives of 36 major international organizations, including the Council of Europe, the United Nations, and UNESCO. In addition, the Forum was attended by prominent Russian scholars, as well as heads of Russian and international private financial institutions. During the Forum, 700 investment", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6271915", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nand exhibitions, became the new SPIEF venue. The Forum was held on June 8–10, 2007. The Forum was a cooperation between two venues – the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum and the World Economic Forum in Davos. It was commemorated by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and the Trade and the World Economic Forum. SPIEF was attended by more than 8,000 people and delegations from 76 countries, including 9 heads of state, 3 prime ministers, representatives of 340 foreign businesses from 65 countries, 37 representatives of the Federation Council of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2701839", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nbarriers, both geographical and informational, dividing Russia and other countries. The first St. Petersburg International Economic Forum was held on June 18–20, 1997 under the auspices of the Council of the Federation, the Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the CIS and with the support of the Russian government. The Forum welcomed more than 1,500 attendees from 50 countries. The Russian and Belarusian governments signed credit agreements worth RUB 500 billion. The St. Petersburg Economic Forum International Foundation was formed in 1998 in St. Petersburg, with Herman Gref, then the Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg, and chairman of its Municipal Property", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "49219", "chunk_text": "\"The Russia Forum\"\nThe Russia Forum The Russia Forum was an annual event held in Moscow, hosted by Troika Dialog from 2008 to 2013. From 2012, The Russia Forum was jointly presented by Sberbank of Russia and Troika Dialog. Sometimes referred to as the \"\"Russian Davos\"\" (World Economic Forum in Davos), not only because the event in Switzerland is held a few days before the forum in Moscow, but also because of the high-profile nature of the speakers and scale of the industry leading agenda and high-level discussion attracted to The Russia Forum. The Russia Forum was one of the key economic events", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729509", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nbeen attending the WEF since 1998. The invitation was accepted but after the January 2016 North Korean nuclear test on 6 January, the invitation was revoked, and the country's delegation was made subject to \"\"existing and possible forthcoming sanctions.\"\" Despite protests by North Korea calling the decision by the WEF managing board a \"\"sudden and irresponsible\"\" move, the WEF committee maintained the exclusion because \"\"under these circumstances there would be no opportunity for international dialogue.\"\" In 2017, the World Economic Forum in Davos attracted considerable attention when for the first time, a head of state from the People's Republic of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15652220", "chunk_text": "\"Group of Seven\"\neconomy according to the IMF. However, the Russian Federation was ejected from the G8 political forum in March 2014 following the Russian annexation of Crimea. The organization was founded to facilitate shared macroeconomic initiatives by its members in response to the collapse of the exchange rate 1971, during the time of the Nixon shock, the 1970s energy crisis and the ensuing recession. Since 1975, the group meets annually on summit site to discuss economic policies; since 1987, the G7 Finance Ministers have met at least semi-annually, up to 4 times a year at stand-alone meetings. In 1996, the G7 launched", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6271899", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nEconomic Forum and World Economic Forum representatives met in Davos to sign a Memorandum of Cooperation between the WEF and the SPIEF. In 2007, Herman Gref left his post at the Russian Ministry of Economic Development to take a position at Sberbank of Russia. As a result, the Organizing Committee became headed by Elvira Nabiullina, who was appointed to the post of Minister of Economic Development that same year. On January 22, 2008, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a decree to form a new SPIEF Organizing Committee and approved its provisions. At the same time, the Russian government was instructed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4662512", "chunk_text": "\"The Russia Forum\"\nby twenty television stations. https://web.archive.org/web/20130308055543/http://2012.therussiaforum.com/magazine/ Other key speakers at the Forum included Igor Shuvalov, Sergey Sobyanin, Gordon Brown, Alexey Kudrin, Nouriel Roubini, Kenneth Rogoff and other leading political and economic figures as well as prominent businesspeople. The Russia Forum 2011, was held in Moscow on 2–4 February 2011, which saw business leaders, investors, government officials and influential thinkers from around the world converge to exchange ideas in an environment of open discussion and vigorous debate. The Russia Forum 2011 was attended by a diverse and distinguished audience of over 2,000 delegates representing over 50 countries, including 1,796 delegates and 123", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11484796", "chunk_text": "Russia\nbe placed in a separate category.\"\" Another problem is modernisation of infrastructure, ageing and inadequate after years of being neglected in the 1990s; the government has said $1 trillion will be invested in development of infrastructure by 2020. In December 2011, Russia was approved as a member of the World Trade Organisation after 18 years of dialogue, allowing it a greater access to overseas markets. Some analysts estimate that WTO membership could bring the Russian economy a bounce of up to 3% annually. Russia ranks as the second-most corrupt country in Europe (after Ukraine), according to the Corruption Perceptions Index.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2539784", "chunk_text": "\"Eastern Economic Forum\"\nEastern Economic Forum Eastern Economic Forum ( or ВЭФ) is an international forum held each year in Vladivostok, Russia, for the purpose of encouraging foreign investment in the Russian Far East. Eastern Economic Forum is an international forum held each year since 2015 in September, at Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok, Russia, for the purpose of encouraging foreign investment in the Russian Far East. The Russian president and the Japanese premier have attended this forum since its beginning. Far East Economic Forum is sponsored by the organizing committee appointed by Roscongress, an association of the Russian Government, which also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8222798", "chunk_text": "OECD\nEstonia, Israel, Russia and Slovenia and to strengthen co-operation with Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa through a process of enhanced engagement. Chile, Slovenia, Israel and Estonia all became members in 2010. In March 2014, the OECD halted membership talks with Russia in response to its role in the 2014 Crimean crisis. In 2013, the OECD decided to open membership talks with Colombia and Latvia. In 2015, it opened talks with Costa Rica and Lithuania. Latvia became a full member on 1 July 2016 and Lithuania on 5 July 2018. Colombia signed the accession agreement on 30 May 2018", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20907954", "chunk_text": "\"U.S. Russia Foundation\"\nthe United States Department of the Treasury and half to support American values in Russia. By 2012, the Obama administration asked Congress to allocate only $50 million to support human rights non-profit organizations in Russia. The establishment of the U.S Russia Foundation was announced by presidents George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin at the 32nd G8 summit in 2006. It was an outgrowth of The U.S. Russia Investment Fund. It was registered in the United States in 2008 and in Russia in 2009. By 2015, its CEO, Mark Pomar, was denied entry into Russia. Meanwhile, the organization was declared \"\"undesirable\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15502836", "chunk_text": "\"Russia and the World Bank\"\nto ensure sustainable economic growth) were not likely before the 2018 presidential election. In 2011, Russia committed as much as $150 million to the World Bank. In March 2012, Russia established the Eurasian Center for Food Security (ECFS). Hosted by Moscow State University, the center offers education programs and policy and technical recommendations for improved agricultural performance, sustainable rural development and natural-resources management. According to their website, the ECFS has a vision of Food security through sustainable management of natural resources and market regulation. Its mission statement aims to \"\"encourage and coordinate collective action to strengthening food security in Eurasia", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12897277", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nItaly, Canada, Qatar, Kyrgyzstan, China, Lithuania, Macedonia, Russia, Rumania, the United States, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine, the Philippines, Finland, France, Switzerland, Sweden, and Japan). More than 4,200 delegates from 87 countries took part in the St. Petersburg 2010 International Economic Forum. Representatives for 2,066 Russian and 2,142 foreign businesses visited the site of the forum between June 17 and 19, 2010. Among the participants in the official program were nearly 80 top executives of major global companies, high-ranking officers and managers of 325 foreign and 360 Russian companies, as well as official delegations from 80 countries. 1134 members of the mass", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729508", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\n1988 by Greece and Turkey, helping them turn back from the brink of war. In 1992, South African President F. W. de Klerk met with Nelson Mandela and Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi at the annual meeting, their first joint appearance outside South Africa. At the 1994 annual meeting, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat reached a draft agreement on Gaza and Jericho. In late 2015, the invitation was extended to include a North Korean delegation for the 2016 forum, \"\"in view of positive signs coming out of the country,\"\" the WEF organizers noted. North Korea has not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15312046", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Russia\"\nwhich shielded the banking system from effects of the global financial crisis. A sharp, but brief recession in Russia was followed by a strong recovery beginning in late 2009. After 16 years of negotiations, Russia's membership to the WTO was accepted in 2011. In 2013, Russia was labeled a high-income economy by the World Bank. Russian leaders repeatedly spoke of the need to diversify the economy away from its dependence on oil and gas and foster a high-technology sector. In 2012 oil, gas and petroleum products accounted for over 70% of total exports. This economic model appeared to show its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4662515", "chunk_text": "\"The Russia Forum\"\nthan 3000 delegates: heads of state and governments, officials, ambassadors, leaders of international organisations and the world’s largest companies. Discussions centred upon issues in the world economy, overcoming the financial crisis, building a new financial system and Russia’s role in these important processes. Key participants in The Russia Forum 2008 and 2009 included the following: The Russia Forum The Russia Forum was an annual event held in Moscow, hosted by Troika Dialog from 2008 to 2013. From 2012, The Russia Forum was jointly presented by Sberbank of Russia and Troika Dialog. Sometimes referred to as the \"\"Russian Davos\"\" (World Economic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4662507", "chunk_text": "\"The Russia Forum\"\nof the year, attracting an audience of key global investors, globally renowned economists, executives and leaders from global companies, along with Russian and foreign political leaders and for discussions around social, economic, political and financial issues faced by Russian, the CIS region and the broader world economy. From 2008 to 2013, participants of The Russia Forum gathered annually in Moscow to exchange opinions through a format of open debate and continuous dialogue to hear different viewpoints on issues regarding global growth. They were able to communicate directly with leading politicians, executives of top Russian and global companies, leading scholars, international", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729505", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nseries of research reports and engages its members in sector-specific initiatives. There have been many other international conferences nicknamed with \"\"Davos\"\". However, the World Economic Forum objected the use of \"\"Davos\"\" in such contexts for any event not organised by them. This particular statement was issued on 22 October 2018, a day before the opening of 2018 Future Investment Initiative (nicknamed \"\"Davos in the desert\"\") organised by the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia. The WEF was founded in 1971 by Klaus Schwab, a German-born business professor at the University of Geneva. First named the \"\"European Management Forum\"\", it changed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5966804", "chunk_text": "\"Andrey Kostin\"\nwell as the Hard Talk programme on BBC. He has been attending the World Economic Forum (Davos, Switzerland) since 1996. On January 19, 2017, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Kostin, called for the sanctions on the Russian financial sector, especially the \"\"four leading Russian banks\"\" to be lifted. On January 22-4, 2018, during interviews at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Kostin again stated that additional sanctions against individuals or entities would be an \"\"economic war\"\". In April 2018, the United States imposed sanctions on him and 23 other Russian nationals. He is on the supervisory board of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729507", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nmanagement approach, which attributed corporate success to managers actively taking account of all interests: not merely shareholders, clients, and customers, but also employees and the communities within which the firm is situated, including governments. Events in 1973, including the collapse of the Bretton Woods fixed-exchange rate mechanism and the Arab–Israeli War, saw the annual meeting expand its focus from management to economic and social issues, and, for the first time, political leaders were invited to the annual meeting in January 1974. Political leaders soon began to use the annual meeting as a neutral platform. The \"\"Davos Declaration\"\" was signed in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6271888", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nSt. Petersburg International Economic Forum The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) is an annual Russian business event for the economic sector, which has been held in St. Petersburg since 1997, and under the auspices of the Russian President since 2005 . Each year, more than 10,000 people from over 120 different countries take part. The Forum brings together the chief executives of major Russian and international companies, heads of state, political leaders, prime ministers, deputy prime ministers, departmental ministers, and governors. The key purpose of the Forum is to provide a practical tool for business, helping to overcome the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7729506", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Forum\"\nits name to the World Economic Forum in 1987 and sought to broaden its vision to include providing a platform for resolving international conflicts. In the summer of 1971, Schwab invited 444 executives from Western European firms to the first European Management Symposium held in the Davos Congress Centre under the patronage of the European Commission and European industrial associations, where Schwab sought to introduce European firms to American management practices. He then founded the WEF as a nonprofit organization based in Geneva and drew European business leaders to Davos for the annual meetings each January. Schwab developed the \"\"stakeholder\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6195723", "chunk_text": "Russia\nDecember 31, 1999, President Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, handing the post to the recently appointed Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin, who then won the 2000 presidential election. Putin suppressed the Chechen insurgency although sporadic violence still occurs throughout the Northern Caucasus. High oil prices and the initially weak currency followed by increasing domestic demand, consumption, and investments has helped the economy grow for nine straight years, improving the standard of living and increasing Russia's influence on the world stage. However, since the World economic crisis of 2008 and a subsequent drop in oil prices, Russia's economy has stagnated and poverty has again", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3575626", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nForum was held on June 14–16, 2005 under the auspices of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation under the motto \"\"Efficient Economy – a Decent Life\"\". The Forum was attended by more than 1,800 people, including President Vladimir Putin and members of the Russian Government, as well as 25 ministers and 7 heads of parliament of other countries and 17 Russian and 10 foreign heads of regions. During the Forum two plenary sessions, more than 25 roundtables and 4 conferences were held, and numerous speeches were delivered. The primary focus of the Forum was meaningful", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11484768", "chunk_text": "Russia\nFrom the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia has initially developed a friendlier relationship with the United States and NATO, however today, the trilateral relationship has significantly deteriorated due to several issues and conflicts between Russia and the Western countries. The NATO-Russia Council was established in 2002 to allow the United States, Russia and the 27 allies in NATO to work together as equal partners to pursue opportunities for joint collaboration. Russia maintains strong and positive relations with other SCO and BRICS countries. In recent years, the country has significantly strengthened bilateral ties with the People's Republic of China by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2314875", "chunk_text": "\"Herman Gref\"\nthe Russian Federation and the board of state-owned Svyazinvest and Gazprom in 1999. Gref was first appointed as Minister of the newly formed Ministry of Economic Development and Trade on May 18, 2000 and was reappointed to the position in the succeeding Cabinet in 2004. Herman Gref was a major advocate of Russia’s joining the World Trade Organization. He is also responsible for creation of the Stabilisation Fund. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s, besides Alexei Kudrin. In November 2007 Gref was elected as president of the state-owned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12155109", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nto set aside a budget to finance the preparation and running of the Forum. The Forum's provisions dictate that the Organizing Committee be chaired by the Minister, i.e., the role of chairing the committee falls under the purview of the minister, who in turn approves the members of the organizing committee. Herman Gref was appointed Co-Chair of the new Organizing Committee. Since 2008, Sberbank of Russia has remained the Forum's largest sponsor (general partner). Between 2008 and 2011, the Forum was held with the participation of Dmitry Medvedev in his capacity as President of Russia. At that time, Vladimir Putin", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6739207", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nprojects were agreed on, and 52 agreements and protocols on investments totaling approximately US$1 billion were signed. The Forum was held on June 16–17, 1999 under the auspices of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the Inter-parliamentary Assembly of CIS Member States, as well as with the support of the Russian President and Government. The Forum was attended by more than 2,000 people. Among the most memorable events of the Forum was the exhibition on Regional Markets of Russia and CIS countries, and the presentation of the Greater Volga and Siberian Agreement inter-regional associations", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15312040", "chunk_text": "\"Economy of Russia\"\n1975 to 1985, corruption and data fiddling became common practice among bureaucracy to report satisfied targets and quotas thus entrenching the crisis. Since 1986 Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to address economic problems by moving towards a market-oriented socialist economy. Gorbachev's policies had failed to rejuvenate the Soviet economy, though. Instead, Perestroika set off a process of political and economic disintegration, culminating in the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia had undergone a radical transformation, moving from a centrally planned economy to a globally integrated market economy. Corrupt and haphazard privatization processes turned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2539785", "chunk_text": "\"Eastern Economic Forum\"\nsponsors other international forums, such as St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Eastern Economic Forum Eastern Economic Forum ( or ВЭФ) is an international forum held each year in Vladivostok, Russia, for the purpose of encouraging foreign investment in the Russian Far East. Eastern Economic Forum is an international forum held each year since 2015 in September, at Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok, Russia, for the purpose of encouraging foreign investment in the Russian Far East. The Russian president and the Japanese premier have attended this forum since its beginning. Far East Economic Forum is sponsored by the organizing committee", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10549037", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nchairman of Gazprom, Alexey Miller. The Forum was held on June 13–15, 2006 and was attended by Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin, First Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Ivanov, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Finance Minister Alexey Kudrin, Minister of Economic Development and Trade Herman Gref, and many others. Among the international guest speakers were IMF First Deputy managing director Anne Krueger, India’s Minister of Trade and Industry Kamal Nath, China’s Chairman of the Committee on Development and Reform Ma Kai, and Brazil's Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade Luiz Fernando Furlan. The main theme of the 10-year anniversary Forum was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16115830", "chunk_text": "\"Russia–NATO relations\"\nand NATO began in 1991, within the framework of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (later renamed Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council), and were further deepened as Russia joined the Partnership for Peace program on 22 June 1994. On 27 May 1997, at the NATO Summit in Paris, France, NATO and Russia signed the Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security, a road map for would-be NATO-Russia cooperation. The parties stated they did not see each other as adversaries, and, ″based on an enduring political commitment undertaken at the highest political level, will build together a lasting and inclusive peace in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15905750", "chunk_text": "\"Foreign relations of Russia\"\nthe 21st century, though already at the time of its signing doubts were cast on whether this accord could deliver on these ambitious goals. This agreement was superseded by the NATO–Russia Council that was agreed at the Reykjavik Ministerial and unveiled at the Rome NATO Summit in May 2002. On 24 June 1994, Russia and the European Union (EU) signed a partnership and cooperation agreement. In recent years, tensions have heightened, as NATO members in Eastern Europe, especially Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Poland, feel threatened by Russia. European Union imposed sanctions on Russian businesses and individuals in 2014, regarding the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15286702", "chunk_text": "\"Oleg Davydov\"\nto India's traditional adversary Pakistan. In 2000, he worked with Valery Oreshkin to publish a book titled \"\"Liberalization of Russian Foreign Trade: Problems and Prospects\"\". Oleg Davydov Oleg Dmitriyevich Davydov (; born 25 May 1940) is a Russian economist who formerly served in the Russian government of Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin as the minister and Deputy Chairman of Government responsible for foreign economic relations. In this position he led negotiations for Russia's first bid to join the World Trade Organization. After being appointed Deputy Prime Minister for foreign trade in the fall of 1993, he began to liberalize Russia's export", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4955314", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nMiloš Zeman and Chairman of the Parliament of Romania Nicolae Vacaroiu. In addition, representatives of the IMF and IBRD were in attendance. The Forum was held on June 18–22, 2002 under the motto \"\"Russia and the CIS; Moving Towards Sustainable Development — Issues of Governance\"\". The Forum was attended by more than 2,000 representatives of Russia and 40 foreign countries (including the CIS). The Forum programme included presentations of investment projects, exhibitions, and business negotiations that culminated in of contracts and agreements signing. The main result of the Forum was the further improvement of international economic relations. The VI Forum", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15652219", "chunk_text": "\"Group of Seven\"\nG7+1. At the invitation of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair and President of the United States Bill Clinton, Russian President Boris Yeltsin was invited first as a guest observer, later as a full participant. After the 1997 meeting Russia was formally invited to the next meeting and formally joined the group in 1998, resulting in a new governmental political forum, the Group of Eight or G8. The Russian Federation, in fact, had and has limited net national wealth and financial weight compared to the other members of the G8. Russia also has never been a major advanced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15905749", "chunk_text": "\"Foreign relations of Russia\"\ndescribed what they call a cybernetic \"\"Russian aggression\"\" against Ukraine in the 2010s. Russia is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Union of Russia and Belarus, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Paris Club, and the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC). It signed the NATO Partnership for Peace initiative on 22 June 1994. On 20 May 1997, NATO and Russia signed the NATO–Russia Founding Act, which the parties hoped would provide the basis for an enduring and robust partnership between the Alliance and Russia—one that could make an important contribution to European security architecture in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3575620", "chunk_text": "\"St. Petersburg International Economic Forum\"\nfor economic interaction between federal subjects of the RF. The Forum was held on June 13–15, 2000 under the motto \"\"Strategies for the XXI Century: Concerted Efforts in the Interests of Creativity and Sustainable Development\"\". The Forum was attended by more than 2,200 people from 57 countries, including Belarus, Ukraine, Germany, China, Egypt, Brazil, and Peru. Forum participants included the UN Under Secretary General, Mark Brown; Acting President of the EBRD, Charles Frank; and representatives of OSCE and other international organizations and institutions. During the Forum, a Moscow-Paris teleconference dedicated to a number of social and economic problems was organized,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20723390", "chunk_text": "\"Australia–Russia relations\"\nsupplier, which would in turn hurt Australian interests. Australia and Russia are both members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. Simon Crean, the Australian Minister for Trade stated in October 2008 that Australia supports Russia's application to join the World Trade Organization. Russia applied for entry into the organisation in 1993, and says that the United States and European Union have placed unreasonable demands for it to accede to the organisation, although the United States and the European Union blame Russia for delays in its entry. In September 2007, at the Russia–Australia Business Forum in Brisbane, Ian Macfarlane, the Australian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11459983", "chunk_text": "\"World Economic Journal\"\ninternational economic forums, conferences, and relevant organizations and structures, such as the State Duma, the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the and others. World Economic Journal The World Economic Journal () is a monthly business magazine published in Russian and English. The international English edition covers world economic data, dynamics, and analytics directly from Russia. The magazine was established by the British not-for-profit partnership World Organization of Creditors in 2009 and is regularly published in Russia since then. It is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15502837", "chunk_text": "\"Russia and the World Bank\"\nthrough research and development\"\". The current chief of the Russian mission to the World Bank is Raisa Malkova. On June 13, 2017, there were nine active projects in Russia and 10 more related to a new pipeline. The projects involve public administration, law and justice, agriculture, fishing and forestry, and energy and mining. 10. http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia [further more direct references] 11. http://www.worldbank.org/ 12. http://projects.worldbank.org/search?lang=en&searchTerm=&countrycode_exact=RU Russia and the World Bank The Russian Federation joined the World Bank after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which led to the formation of a new state and economy as a constitutional republic. The federation joined", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11866646", "chunk_text": "\"APEC Canada 1997\"\nnew members until 1998). The most recent additions prior to this had been those of Mexico, Papua New Guinea, and Chile in 1991. 1997 was also the year Russia entered the G7, creating the G8. The group ratified a tariff reduction initiative called early voluntary sectoral liberalization (EVSL), which aimed to lower tariffs across 15 economic sectors; the process regarded nine of these as priority areas. Goals were set regarding financial stability and how it could be achieved through a stronger and more relevant International Monetary Fund. Customs procedures were also discussed, with the goal of improving clearances by 2000.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16977355", "chunk_text": "\"Yalta International Economic Forum\"\ntransforming the single event into an annual one by a following decision. In the year 2017, 2200 participants from 46 countries had visited the event. Followed by 2018 which is excepted to have over 3000 participants from more than 60 countries. One of the topics in 2018 were crypto currencies. Yalta International Economic Forum The Yalta International Economic Forum (shortened as YIEF) is an annual business event held in Yalta on the Crimea Peninsula since 2015. It is considered the fourth largest Russian economic forum, after the Petersburg International Economic Forum, the Eastern Economic Forum and the Sochi Investment Forum.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1080	where is wind power used most in the united states?	n/a	[ "Texas", "the central plains", "Iowa" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043756", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\n26.5% of new power capacity. In 2016, Nebraska became the eighteenth state to have installed over 1,000 MW of wind power capacity. Texas, with over 22,000 MW of capacity, about 15% of the state's electricity usage, had the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state at the end of 2018. Texas also had more under construction than any other state currently has installed. The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa, while North Dakota has the most per capita wind generation. The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the largest wind farm", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606419", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nthe Clean Power Plan and PTC extensions. After the current PTC phase-out in 2021, additional wind power capacity is expected to be around 5 GW per year. In 2015, electric power generation from wind power was 10 percent or more in twelve U.S. states: Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Dakota, Vermont, and Texas. Iowa, South Dakota, and Kansas each had more than 20 percent of their electric power generation come from wind. Twenty states now have more than five percent of their generation coming from wind. The five states with the most wind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043768", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\ncapacity installed at the start of 2017 were: Fourteen states now have 10 percent or more of their generation coming from wind power. Most of these are in the central plains. These states include North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas, Maine, Vermont, Oregon, and Idaho. The top five states according to percentage of generation by wind in 2016 were: In 2016 Texas surpassed the 20,000 MW mark by adding over 1800 MW of generating capacity. In 2011, Texas had become the first state to surpass the 10,000 MW mark. In July 2008, Texas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043755", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nWind power in the United States Wind power in the United States is a branch of the energy industry that has expanded quickly over the latest several years. For the twelve months through November 2017, 254.2 terawatt-hours were generated by wind power, or 6.33% of all generated electrical energy. As of January 2017, the total installed wind power nameplate generating capacity in the United States was 82,183 megawatts (MW). This capacity is exceeded only by China and the European Union. Thus far, wind power's largest growth in capacity was in 2012, when 11,895 MW of wind power was installed, representing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043757", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nin the United States with a capacity of 1,548 MW. GE Power is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer. The first municipal use of multiple wind-electric turbines in the USA may have been a five turbine system in Pettibone, North Dakota in 1940. These were commercial Wincharger units on guyed towers. In 1980 the world's first wind farm, consisting of twenty 30 kW wind turbines was installed at Crotched Mountain, in New Hampshire. From 1974 through the mid-1980s the United States government worked with industry to advance the technology and enable large commercial wind turbines. A series of NASA wind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6758314", "chunk_text": "\"United States Wind Energy Policy\"\nof any U.S. state, followed by Iowa with 3,670 MW. The Roscoe Wind Farm (780 MW) in Texas is the world's largest wind farm. Wind power is a clean, domestic, renewable resource that assists the U.S. in meeting energy, environmental, and economic challenges. The U.S. wind industry has the potential to generate tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars of economic activity. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and revitalize the economy of rural communities by providing a steady income stream to farmers with wind turbines on their land. GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6855900", "chunk_text": "\"Wind farm\"\nelectricity to power the equivalent of nearly 9 million homes, avoiding the emissions of 57 million tons of carbon each year and reducing expected carbon emissions from the electricity sector by 2.5%. Texas, with 10,929 MW of capacity, has the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state, followed by California with 4,570 MW and Iowa with 4,536 MW. The Alta Wind Energy Center (1,020 MW) in California is the nation's largest wind farm in terms of capacity. Altamont Pass Wind Farm is the largest wind farm in the U.S. in terms of the number of individual turbines. Public", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7764573", "chunk_text": "\"United States Wind Energy Policy\"\nordinances and permitting requirements. At the end of 2010, the installed capacity of wind power in the United States was just over 40,000 megawatts (MW), making it second in the world behind China. In 2010 Wind power accounted for 2.3% of the electricity generated in the United States. This amounted to 94,650 thousand megawatt-hours of electricity. Driven by state renewable energy targets, fourteen states have installed over 1,000 MW of wind capacity, and a total of 37 states now have installed at least some utility-scale wind power. Texas, with 9,728 MW of capacity, has the most installed wind power capacity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043765", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\n(PW·h) annually, an amount nine times larger than current total U.S. electricity consumption. The U.S. also has large wind resources in Alaska, and Hawaii. In addition to the large onshore wind resources, the U.S. has large offshore wind power potential, with another NREL report released in September 2010 showing that the U.S. has 4,150 GW of potential offshore wind power nameplate capacity, an amount 4 times that of the country's 2008 installed capacity from all sources, of 1,010 GW. The U.S. Department of Energy’s 2008 report \"\"20% Wind Energy by 2030\"\" envisioned that wind power could supply 20% of all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13037868", "chunk_text": "\"Wind generation potential in the United States\"\nWind generation potential in the United States The wind generation potential in the United States far exceeds demand. There are only two states with no commercially significant wind power potential, Mississippi and Florida. Florida has the potential to install 900 MW at 25% capacity factor -high turbines, and Mississippi the potential to install 30,000 MW at 25% capacity factor -high turbines. For commercial operation, a capacity factor of at least 35% is preferred. There are no locations in either state that would achieve 30% capacity factor. In contrast, North Dakota, the windiest state, has the capacity to install 200,000 MW", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13984567", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nRenewable energy in the United States Renewable energy accounted for 12.2 % of total primary energy consumption and 14.94 % of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in 2016. Hydroelectric power is currently the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country, generating around 6.5% of the nation's total electricity in 2016 as well as 45.71% of the total renewable electricity generation. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. The next largest share of renewable power was provided by wind power at 5.55% of total power production,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043763", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\ninstalled capacity in the U.S. increased by 50% over the prior year. The world average growth rate that year was 28.8%. By 2014, the wind industry in the USA was able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations. This opened up new opportunities and in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, the price of power from wind turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground competed with conventional fossil fuels like coal. Prices had fallen to about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour in some cases and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9290707", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nin the world. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff. Hydroelectricity projects such as Hoover Dam, Grand Coulee Dam, and the Tennessee Valley Authority have become iconic large construction projects. Wind power capacity in the United States tripled from 2008 to 2016, and supplied over 5% of the country's total electricity generation in 2016. Wind and solar accounted for two-thirds of new energy installations in the United States in 2015. United States wind power installed capacity exceeds 81 GW as of 2017. This capacity is exceeded only by China. The 1,320MW", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9290708", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nAlta Wind Energy Center is the largest wind farm in the world. Shepherds Flat Wind Farm in Oregon is the second largest wind farm in the world, completed in 2012, with the nameplate capacity of 845 MW. There were 90,000 wind operations jobs in the United States in 2015. The wind industry in the United States generates tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars of economic activity. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and revitalize the economy of rural communities by providing a steady income stream to farmers with wind turbines on their land. GE Energy is the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606442", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\n(TW·h) of electric power per year – 15 percent of all electric power used in the state of Rhode Island. In 2009, Deepwater signed an agreement with National Grid to sell the power from a $200-million, 30-MW wind farm off Block Island, at an initial price of 24.4 ¢/kW·h. Construction of the Block Island Wind Farm, a five turbine project began in April 2015. Cape Wind started development around 2002, but faced opposition and eventually ceased before being realized. The floating VolturnUS operated in a Maine river in 2013. To promote wind power in New Jersey, in 2007 the state", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "347352", "chunk_text": "\"Wind generation potential in the United States\"\npossible that the first off-shore wind farm in the United States will be installed in either New England or New Jersey in 2013. Other locations that could be the first are Virginia, Maryland, and Texas. Wind generation potential in the United States The wind generation potential in the United States far exceeds demand. There are only two states with no commercially significant wind power potential, Mississippi and Florida. Florida has the potential to install 900 MW at 25% capacity factor -high turbines, and Mississippi the potential to install 30,000 MW at 25% capacity factor -high turbines. For commercial operation, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043759", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nthe first major use of wind power for utility electric power. These machines, gathered in large wind parks such as at Altamont Pass would be considered small and un-economic by modern wind power development standards. In 1985 half of the world's wind energy was generated at Altamont Pass. By the end of 1986 about 6,700 wind turbines, mostly less than 100 kW, had been installed at Altamont, at a cost of about $1 billion, and generated about 550 million kWh/year. Ten of the largest wind farms in the United States are: A 2012 report by a clean energy consulting group", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4825854", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\namounting to 226.5 terawatt-hours during 2016. By January 2017, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 82,183 megawatts (MW). Texas remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of year end 2016. Solar power provides a growing share of electricity in the country, with over 50 GW of installed capacity generating about 1.3% of the country's total electricity supply in 2017, up from 0.9% the previous year. As of 2016, more than 260,000 people worked in the solar industry and 43 states deployed net metering, where energy utilities bought", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606441", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nthe Interior. The leases authorize data gathering activities, allowing for the construction of meteorological towers on the Outer Continental Shelf from six to offshore. Four areas are being considered. On February 7, 2011, Salazar and Steven Chu announced a national strategy to have offshore wind power of 10 GW in 2020, and 54 GW in 2030. Projects are under development in areas of the East Coast, Great Lakes, and Gulf coast. Rhode Island and Massachusetts state officials picked Deepwater Wind to build a $1.5-billion, 385-megawatt wind farm in federal waters off Block Island. The 100-turbine project could provide 1.3 terawatt-hours", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3874442", "chunk_text": "\"Energy in the United States\"\ntotal renewable power in the U.S. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. The Grand Coulee Dam is the 5th largest hydroelectric power station in the world. U.S. wind power installed capacity now exceeds 65,000 MW and supplies 4% of the nation's electricity. Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development, followed by Iowa and California. The U.S. has some of the largest solar farms in the world. Solar Star is a 579 megawatt (MW) farm near Rosamond, California. The Desert Sunlight Solar Farm is a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606421", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\napproved a $4.93 billion expansion of the state's electric grid to bring wind energy to its major cities from western areas of the state. Transmission companies will recoup the cost of constructing the new power lines, expected to be completed in 2013, from fees estimated at $4 per month for residential customers. A lack of transmission capacity forced wind turbines to be shut down at times and reduced wind power generation in Texas by 17% in 2009. The Roscoe Wind Farm in Roscoe, Texas, Texas's largest wind farm with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15913076", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy\"\nas 21% of stationary electricity production in Denmark, 18% in Portugal, 16% in Spain, and 14% in Ireland in 2010 and have since continued to expand their installed capacity. More than 80 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis. The United States conducted much early research in photovoltaics and concentrated solar power. The U.S. is among the top countries in the world in electricity generated by the Sun and several of the world's largest utility-scale installations are located in the desert Southwest. The oldest solar thermal power plant in the world is the 354 megawatt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606437", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nwere estimated to $10/MWh. There is competition for wind farms among farmers in places like Iowa or ranchers in Colorado. Farmers, with no investment on their part, typically receive $3,000–5,000 per year in royalties from the local utility for siting a single, large, advanced-design wind turbine. Landscape and ecological issues may be significant for some wind farm proposals, and environmental issues are a consideration in site selection. Worldwide experience has shown that community consultation and direct involvement of the general public in wind farm projects has helped to increase community approval, and some wind farms overseas have become tourist attractions,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13037869", "chunk_text": "\"Wind generation potential in the United States\"\nat 50% capacity factor -high turbines. Texas, although not as windy, is larger, and has the capacity to install 250,000 MW at 50% capacity factor, and 1,757,355.6 MW of at least 35% capacity factor, capable of generating 6,696,500 GWh/year, more than all of the electricity generated in the United States in 2010. By the end of 2011, the United States had installed 46,919 MW of wind power, and generated 94,652 GWh of electricity from wind power in 2010. The annual production of a wind turbine is a product of the capacity rating, the capacity factor, and the number of hours", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13691577", "chunk_text": "\"Fossil fuel phase-out\"\nproduce electric power. A large wind farm may consist of several hundred individual wind turbines, and cover an extended area of hundreds of square miles, but the land between the turbines may be used for agricultural or other purposes. A wind farm may also be located offshore. Wind power has grown dramatically since 2005 and by 2015 supplied almost 1% of global energy consumption. Many of the largest operational onshore wind farms are located in the United States and China. The Gansu Wind Farm in China has over 5,000 MW installed with a goal of 20,000 MW by 2020. China", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606426", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nWind power has been supported by a renewable portfolio standard, passed in 2007, and strengthened in 2009, which requires 10% renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25% by 2025. Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters. In 2012, Kansas saw a large number of wind projects completed making it among the largest and fastest growing wind energy markets. At the end of 2014 the total capacity sits at 2,967 MW. Kansas has high potential capacity for wind power, second behind Texas. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15913075", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy\"\nCanada and Norway are spending billions to expand their grids to trade with neighboring countries having limited hydro. Wind power is widely used in Europe, China, and the United States. From 2004 to 2014, worldwide installed capacity of wind power has been growing from 47 GW to 369 GW—a more than sevenfold increase within 10 years with 2014 breaking a new record in global installations (51 GW). As of the end of 2014, China, the United States and Germany combined accounted for half of total global capacity. Several other countries have achieved relatively high levels of wind power penetration, such", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15380126", "chunk_text": "\"National Wind\"\nshares of the wind project, but instead are either paid a monthly lease or given royalties from the sale of electricity. On the other hand, National Wind's model aims to share both revenue and influence within local communities. National Wind develops and manages wind farms that produce, at minimum, 50 megawatts of renewable energy. Most of the company’s developments are located in the Midwestern United States in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Colorado, and Ohio. Currently, National Wind has twelve families of utility-scale wind projects in development or operation. National Wind Assessments, a subdivision of National Wind LLC, specializes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043794", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nin power output from wind farms, which poses difficulties incorporating wind power into an integrated power system. Wind turbines are driven by boundary layer winds, those that occur near the surface of the earth, at around 300 feet. Boundary layer winds are controlled by wind in the higher free atmosphere and have turbulence due to interaction with surface features such as trees, hills, and buildings. Short term or high frequency variations are due to this turbulence in the boundary layer. Long term variations are due to the passage of transient waves in the atmosphere, with a characteristic time scale of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "291122", "chunk_text": "\"Wind farm\"\nWind farm A wind farm or wind park is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity. A large wind farm may consist of several hundred individual wind turbines and cover an extended area of hundreds of square miles, but the land between the turbines may be used for agricultural or other purposes. A wind farm can also be located offshore. Many of the largest operational onshore wind farms are located in the China,the India, and the United States. For example, the largest wind farm in the world, Gansu Wind Farm in China has a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19773986", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power\"\nevens out electrical demand peaks, and allows base-load suppliers to run their plants more efficiently. Although pumped-storage power systems are only about 75% efficient, and have high installation costs, their low running costs and ability to reduce the required electrical base-load can save both fuel and total electrical generation costs. In particular geographic regions, peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power. In the U.S. states of California and Texas, for example, hot days in summer may have low wind speed and high electrical demand due to the use of air conditioning. Some utilities subsidize the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6708690", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in Kansas\"\n75% per year. Being centrally located in the midwest, Kansas is squarely placed in the center of America’s wind tunnel, a corridor stretching from North Dakota south into the Texas panhandle, where the vast majority of the nation’s best on-shore wind resources are located. Kansas has the 2nd highest wind potential in the U.S. with an estimated over 952,000 MW possible capacity, capable of generating over 3,101,576 GWh. Texas has the largest wind potential. With a projected total state peak load of 10,000 MW, Kansas could become a major wind energy exporting state to the south and the east U.S.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606457", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\ncomply with all regulatory obligations contained in the Federally approved State coastal management plan, under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, to keep in check their effect on coastal resources. Wind power in the United States Wind power in the United States is a branch of the energy industry that has expanded quickly over the latest several years. For the twelve months through November 2017, 254.2 terawatt-hours were generated by wind power, or 6.33% of all generated electrical energy. As of January 2017, the total installed wind power nameplate generating capacity in the United States was 82,183 megawatts (MW).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13984577", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nprominent, with around 29% of electricity coming from RPS-eligible renewable sources (including hydropower). The United States has some of the best renewable energy resources in the world, with the potential to meet a rising and significant share of the nation's energy demand. A quarter of the country's land area has winds strong enough to generate electricity at the same price as natural gas and coal. Many of the new technologies that harness renewables — including wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels — are, or soon will be, economically competitive with the fossil fuels that meet 85% of United States energy needs.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20793367", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power\"\nof lines installed for conventionally fueled generation. One of the biggest current challenges to wind power grid integration in the United States is the necessity of developing new transmission lines to carry power from wind farms, usually in remote lowly populated states in the middle of the country due to availability of wind, to high load locations, usually on the coasts where population density is higher. The current transmission lines in remote locations were not designed for the transport of large amounts of energy. As transmission lines become longer the losses associated with power transmission increase, as modes of losses", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19773967", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power\"\nUnited States pioneered wind farms and led the world in installed capacity in the 1980s and into the 1990s. In 1997 installed capacity in Germany surpassed the United States and led until once again overtaken by the United States in 2008. China has been rapidly expanding its wind installations in the late 2000s and passed the United States in 2010 to become the world leader. As of 2011, 83 countries around the world were using wind power on a commercial basis. The actual amount of electric power that wind is able to generate is calculated by multiplying the nameplate capacity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606430", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\ninterconnection of wind turbines; manufacturing advances in design, process automation, and fabrication techniques; and workforce development. In 2014, GE had 60%, Siemens had 26%, and Vestas had 12% of US market share. Combined, they had 98%. Most new turbines were designed for low wind. The turbine manufacturers compete with each other and cause decreasing turbine prices. The DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has announced a number of wind technology projects, including a new state-of-the-art wind turbine blade test facility to be built in Ingleside, Texas. The Texas-NREL Large Blade Research and Test Facility will be capable of testing blades", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4729143", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in Texas\"\nWind power in Texas Wind power in Texas consists of many wind farms with a total installed nameplate capacity of 22,637 MW from over 40 different projects. Texas produces the most wind power of any U.S. state. According to ERCOT (Energy Reliability Council of Texas), wind power accounted for at least 15.7% of the electricity generated in Texas during 2017, as wind was 17.4% of electricity generated in ERCOT, which manages 90% of Texas' power. The wind resource in many parts of Texas is very large. Farmers may lease their land to wind developers, creating a new revenue stream for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043758", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nturbines were developed under a program to create a utility-scale wind turbine industry in the U.S., with funding from the National Science Foundation and later the United States Department of Energy (DOE). A total of 13 experimental wind turbines were put into operation, in four major wind turbine designs. This research and development program pioneered many of the multi-megawatt turbine technologies in use today, including: steel tube towers, variable-speed generators, composite blade materials, partial-span pitch control, as well as aerodynamic, structural, and acoustic engineering design capabilities. Later, in the 1980s, California provided tax rebates for wind power. These rebates funded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5327429", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in Oklahoma\"\nand GE announced plans for the 2,000 MW Wind Catcher project in the Oklahoma Panhandle, which would be among the world's largest wind farms when completed in 2020. Being centrally located, the western half of Oklahoma is in America's wind corridor, which stretches from Canada into North Dakota and Montana, south into west Texas, where the vast majority of the country's best on-shore wind resources are located. Oklahoma has the potential to install 517,000 MW of wind turbines, capable of generating 1,521,652 GWh each year. This is over one third of all the electricity generated in the United States in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606423", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nof Kern County, with some big projects in Solano, Contra Costa and Riverside counties as well. After 2014, California ranked second nationwide in terms of capacity, behind Texas with a capacity of 5,917 MW. Large portions of California's wind output, are located in three primary regions: Altamont Pass Wind Farm (east of San Francisco); Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm (south east of Bakersfield), and San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm (near Palm Springs, east of Los Angeles). The giant new Alta Wind Energy Center, is also located within the Tehachapi Pass region. More than 35 percent of the electric power generated in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606432", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nagreements with Siemens Power Generation and First Wind, a wind power developer. Siemens is launching a new research and development facility in nearby Boulder, Colorado, and has agreed to locate and test a commercial-scale wind turbine at NREL's National Wind Technology Center (NWTC). First Wind (formerly called UPC Wind Partners, LLC) owns and operates the 30-megawatt Kaheawa Wind Power farm in West Maui, Hawaii, and has agreed to let the NWTC establish a Remote Research Affiliate Partner Site at the facility. The Maui satellite of NWTC will collaborate with First Wind on studies to develop advanced wind energy technologies, including", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606424", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nIowa now comes from wind power. Iowa had over 6900 megawatts (MW) of generation capacity at the end of 2016. Electrical energy generated in Iowa by wind in 2014 amounted to over 16 million Megawatt-hours. Since Iowa adopted a renewable energy standard in 1983, the wind power industry has generated over $10 billion in investment. The second concrete wind turbine tower to be built in the U.S., and also the country's tallest (377 feet) at the time built, is in Adams county. The tower was completed in the spring of 2016. In 2018, it was announced that a company called", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9290709", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nlargest domestic wind turbine manufacturer. In 2013 wind power received $5.936 billion in federal funding, which is 37% of all federal funding for electrity generation. The United States has the potential of installing 10 terawatt (TW) of onshore wind power and 4 TW of offshore wind. The U.S. Department of Energy’s report \"\"20% Wind Energy by 2030\"\" envisioned that wind power could supply 20% of all the country's electricity, which included a contribution of 4% from offshore wind power. Additional transmission lines will need to be added, to bring power from windy states to the rest of the country. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606431", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nas long as 70 meters (230 feet). It will be built and operated through a partnership among NREL, DOE, and a state consortium led by University of Houston, with the university owning and operating the facility's buildings, DOE funding up to $2 million in capital costs, and NREL providing technical and operational assistance. The blade test facility is estimated to cost between $12 million and $15 million and should be completed by 2010. Located on the Gulf Coast, the Texas facility will complement a similar facility that is being built on the coast of Massachusetts. NREL has also recently signed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13984620", "chunk_text": "\"Renewable energy in the United States\"\nis thermal losses). Note: Total use is inflated to create an oil equivalence. Renewable energy in the United States Renewable energy accounted for 12.2 % of total primary energy consumption and 14.94 % of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in 2016. Hydroelectric power is currently the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country, generating around 6.5% of the nation's total electricity in 2016 as well as 45.71% of the total renewable electricity generation. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. The next largest share of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14606416", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nutilities had been increasing the amount of wind energy in their portfolio, saying it is their cheapest option. For power contracts made in the year 2014, the average price of wind power fell to 2.5¢/kWh. The capacity factor is the ratio of power actually produced divided by the nameplate capacity of the turbines. The overall average capacity factor for wind generation in the US increased from 31.7% in 2008, to 32.3% in 2013. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the contiguous United States has the potential for 10,459 GW of onshore wind power. The capacity could generate 37 petawatt-hours", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2035005", "chunk_text": "\"Growth of wind power in the United States\"\nexpanded the commercial viability of wind to all 50 states. Analysts expect 25 GW more between 2016-18. Source: Source: The United States uses approximately 4 million GWh/year. Growth of wind power in the United States Wind power has been growing in the United States since the 1970s. The growth of wind power in the United States has been enhanced by a production tax credit (PTC), which pays 2.3¢/kWh for the first 10 years. Development has been off and on again due to the expiration and late renewal of the PTC. It expired at the end of 2013, only to be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9043770", "chunk_text": "\"Wind power in the United States\"\nsurpassed the nearby 735.5 MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center. It is located about 200 miles (320 km) west of Fort Worth and the wind farm area spans parts of four Texas counties. Wind power in California has doubled in capacity since 2002. With a total of nearly 4,000 megawatts installed, as of the end of 2011, wind energy now supplies about 5% of California’s total electric power needs, or enough to power more than 400,000 households. The amount varies greatly from day to day. In 2011, 921.3 megawatts were installed. Most of that activity occurred in the Tehachapi area", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2035003", "chunk_text": "\"Growth of wind power in the United States\"\nGrowth of wind power in the United States Wind power has been growing in the United States since the 1970s. The growth of wind power in the United States has been enhanced by a production tax credit (PTC), which pays 2.3¢/kWh for the first 10 years. Development has been off and on again due to the expiration and late renewal of the PTC. It expired at the end of 2013, only to be restored in December 2014. In 2015 it was renewed but is phased out over a five-year period. One of the goals set by the Department of Energy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1081	who sang once upon a dream at the end of maleficent?	n/a	[ "Lana Del Rey" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6965474", "chunk_text": "\"Maleficent (film)\"\non \"\"real sets with real lights\"\". James Newton Howard was hired to score the film in October 2012. On January 23, 2014, it was announced that recording artist Lana Del Rey would be covering the song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\", from the 1959 film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" as the title song for \"\"Maleficent\"\". The song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" is based on the Grand Waltz from ballet \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" written by Russian composer Tchaikovsky. Del Rey was handpicked by Angelina Jolie to perform the song. The single was released on January 26 and was made available for free for a limited", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2194380", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song)\"\nWalt Disney Records' album, Dconstructed. \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" was covered by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey for the dark fantasy film \"\"Maleficent\"\" (2014), which serves as a prequel to and re-imagining of the original \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\". The song was released on January 26, 2014; it was made available as a free digital download during its first week of availability by the Google Play Store. On February 4, the digital download was made available for purchase. The cover received generally positive reception. \"\"Forbes\"\" called the cover \"\"moody and low-key\"\" while Stereogum described it as \"\"swoony\"\" and \"\"spaced-out\"\". Hypable", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17023993", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song)\"\nOnce Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song) \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" is a song written for the 1959 animated musical fantasy film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" produced by Walt Disney. Its lyrics were written by Jack Lawrence, and its music by Sammy Fain. The song's melody is based on the \"\"Grande valse villageoise\"\" (nicknamed \"\"The Garland Waltz\"\"), from the 1890 ballet \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" serves as the film's main theme, and as the love theme of Princess Aurora and Prince Philip. It is performed in the film by a chorus as an overture and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2194379", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song)\"\nthird-reprise finale, as well as in a duet by Mary Costa and Bill Shirley, who voiced the roles of Aurora and Philip, respectively. American girl group No Secrets recorded the song \"\"Once Upon (Another) Dream\"\", whose chorus is based on \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\", in 2003 for the two-disc DVD release of \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\". \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" was covered by Emily Osment in October 2008 for the Platinum Edition release of the film. Osment's rendition was included in the 2008 compilation album \"\"Princess Disneymania\"\". In 2014, a remix of the song by TRiON was released as a part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6965477", "chunk_text": "\"Maleficent (film)\"\nphotography. Walt Disney Pictures released the teaser poster for \"\"Maleficent\"\" on November 12, 2013, featuring Jolie in costume and makeup, akin to the character's depiction in the original film. The first trailer was released the following day, on November 13. The first teaser trailer was attached to \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Frozen\"\", and \"\"\"\". Two more trailers were released in January 2014, revealing Maleficent's appearance. A third trailer featured Lana Del Rey singing \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\". The final trailer was released on March 18, 2014. Starting April 18, 2014, Disney's Hollywood Studios and Disney California Adventure previewed the film inside the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19768262", "chunk_text": "\"Bill Shirley\"\nhim. Verna Felton who played Flora would always creep up behind him with a pencil and act like it was a baton [wand]. She'd do some fairy work on him and say he was going to be the greatest, handsomest, and all of this.\"\" Shirley and Costa sang the iconic song of the film,\"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\". Besides the original, there is a version of the song that was unused and unpublished for the film. It contains rare vocals from both performers that differ slightly from those used in the finished product; this can easily be found on the Internet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2455915", "chunk_text": "\"I've Got a Dream\"\nI've Got a Dream \"\"I've Got a Dream\"\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"\"Tangled\"\". It is performed by Brad Garrett, Jeffrey Tambor, Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi. \"\"I've Got a Dream\"\" is performed by a bunch of pub-dwellers who initially intimidate Rapunzel and Flynn, but they eventually bond over their shared desire for more in their lives. The song revolves around the notion that \"\"'Thugs' means, 'criminals who are basically misunderstood'.\"\" ComingSoon said the song was \"\"memorable for the silly barbarians\"\". Purity and Precision says that in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14418576", "chunk_text": "\"Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)\"\nDream\"\" was covered by Toshiyuki Morikawa. In anticipation of the 2014 film \"\"Maleficent\"\", a cover version sung by Lana Del Rey was released by Disney on January 26. The song is considerably darker and more dramatic than the 1959 version, given the new film's focus on the villain Maleficent. The song was debuted in a trailer for the film shown as a commercial break during the 2014 Grammy Awards, and was released for free on Google Play for a limited time. Disney's distribution arm, Buena Vista Distribution, originally released \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" to theaters in both standard 35mm prints and large-format", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2194381", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song)\"\nsaid the cover was \"\"much darker\"\" than the original and pointed out the \"\"slight radio effect\"\" over Del Rey's and called her performance of the song \"\"haunting\"\": \"\"Spin\"\" said of the song snippet from the trailer \"\"Smoky vocals, a bewitching come-hither delivery, and delicate piano turn the 1959 fairytale song into a haunting lullaby.\"\" \"\"Complex\"\" remarked that Del Rey's cover had a \"\"somber and sinister\"\" feel in comparison to the original. Once Upon a Dream (Sleeping Beauty song) \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" is a song written for the 1959 animated musical fantasy film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" produced by Walt Disney. Its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15425943", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a Dream (The Rascals album)\"\nto be the band's best work, while others insist that it was too different from their traditionally rhythm and blues influenced music. Lead vocals came from both Eddie Brigati and Felix Cavaliere, as well as from Eddie's brother and unofficial band member David Brigati (on \"\"Finale: Once Upon a Dream\"\") and Gene Cornish on his own number, \"\"I'm Gonna Love You.\"\" In an interview with \"\"Melody Maker\"\" in 1967, Cavaliere stated, \"\"Our new album, and I say this in a humble way, will be Sgt. Pepperish.\"\" The album uses frequent sound effects and spoken words between the songs. A single", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20042782", "chunk_text": "\"Lana Del Rey\"\nalso titled \"\"Tropico\"\", was made available for purchase via iTunes; it includes the film itself along with the three aforementioned songs. On January 23, 2014, it was announced that Del Rey would be covering the song \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" (from the 1959 film \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\") for the 2014 dark fantasy film \"\"Maleficent\"\". The single was released on January 26. On February 20, Del Rey posted a picture of herself and Dan Auerbach on Twitter with the caption \"\"Me and Dan Auerbach are excited to present you Ultraviolence\"\". The first single off \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", \"\"West Coast\"\", was released on April 14.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4979021", "chunk_text": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nI dreamed\"\". Other male singers who have recorded the song include rock singer David Essex on his 1987 album \"\"Centre Stage\"\", \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" star Michael Crawford on his 1987 album \"\"The Phantom Unmasked\"\" and on his 1992 release \"\"With Love\"\", LuPone's \"\"Evita\"\" co-star Mandy Patinkin on his 1994 album \"\"Experiment\"\" and British theater star Michael Ball (Marius in the Original London production of \"\"Les Mis\"\") on his 1996 album \"\"The Musicals\"\". In 1991, Aretha Franklin included a version of the song on her album \"\"What You See is What You Sweat.\"\" Although not released as a single, Franklin", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2503829", "chunk_text": "\"Once Upon a December\"\nOnce Upon a December \"\"Once Upon a December\"\" is a song from the 1997 Fox Animation Studios film \"\"Anastasia\"\". The song was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. The song and its lyrics are heard three times through the course of the story, twice as a lullaby, and once as a complete song with a bridge. The lullaby is heard first during the film's prologue (performed by Angela Lansbury as the Dowager Empress Marie, and Lacey Chabert as the young Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia) then as an a cappella version toward the end of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17912503", "chunk_text": "\"Aurora (Disney)\"\nwith whom she became good friends, while declaring the utmost respect for actress Eleanor Audley, voice of Maleficent. She also recorded with actor Bill Shirley, voice of Prince Phillip, admitting to having had a crush on him. Costa cites the scene in which Aurora and Phillip meet as her favorite. Schumann, the composer responsible for discovering Costa, eventually departed the project due to creative differences with Disney, and ultimately died before the film was completed. Costa's singing voice is a combination of classical and pop singing. Aurora's songs were recorded within the first year of production. Costa would practice her", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "854171", "chunk_text": "\"Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney\"\nearned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album. \"\"Wish Upon a Star\"\" marks Baker's tenth studio album, having previously recorded albums consisting of movie tunes, hymns and classical music. The album contains eleven tracks, including one medley of songs from the 1964 film \"\"Mary Poppins\"\". The opening track, \"\"Colors of the Wind\"\", was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz for the 1995 film \"\"Pocahontas\"\". The song earned the duo an Academy Award for Best Original Song, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9157103", "chunk_text": "\"The Aristocats\"\nwere included in the film. Desiring to capture the essence of France, the Sherman Brothers composed the song \"\"The Aristocats\"\". Disney film producer Bill Anderson would ask Maurice Chevalier to participate in the film. Following the suggestion, Richard Sherman imitated Chevalier's voice as he performed a demo for the song. Chevalier received the demo and was brought out of retirement to sing the song. Deleted songs that were intended for the film included \"\"Pourquoi?\"\" sung by Hermione Baddeley as Madame Bonfamille, its reprise, and \"\"She Never Felt Alone\"\" sung by Robie Lester as Marie. For the show-stopping number, the Sherman", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6834179", "chunk_text": "\"Rotten to the Core (song)\"\nRotten to the Core (song) \"\"Rotten to the Core\"\" is a song from Disney Channel's 2015 television film \"\"Descendants\"\", whose music and lyrics were composed by Joacim Persson, Shelly Peiken and Johann Alkenas. The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by the main cast – Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart and Sofia Carson– in their vocal roles as Mal (daughter of Maleficent), Carlos (son of Cruella de Vil), Jay (son of Jafar) and Evie (daughter of The Evil Queen). The song peaked at number 38 in the Billboard Hot 100. A second version, performed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15696130", "chunk_text": "\"Lisbeth Scott\"\nLisbeth Scott Lisbeth Scott is a vocalist/songwriter who was featured on the soundtracks for the films \"\"AVATAR\"\", \"\"Concussion\"\", \"\"The Big Wedding\"\" (co-wrote \"\"Wonderful Life\"\" with Nathan Barr), \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Munich\"\". In addition she is featured in \"\"Iron Man 2\"\", Disney's \"\"Wings of Life\"\", \"\"Spiderman\"\" and many more. She co-wrote and performed the songs \"\"Where\"\", and \"\"One Breath\"\" for Narnia. She also co-wrote and performed \"\"Good To Me\"\" in the movie\"\" Shutter\"\", \"\"Edge of Heaven\"\" with Joel Douek for the film \"\"The Wildest Dream\"\", \"\"Real Love\"\" (for Macy Grey) for the film \"\"Domino\"\" (with Harry Gregson Williams) and countless others.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2455919", "chunk_text": "\"I've Got a Dream\"\nas much as the animated sequence channels Monty Python and Mel Brooks.\"\" FilmTracks wrote \"\" At least there's no yodeling in \"\"I've Got a Dream\"\" (behold Home on the Range for that pleasure), and Moore's contribution actually works well when mixed with all the colorful secondary voices.\"\" I've Got a Dream \"\"I've Got a Dream\"\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"\"Tangled\"\". It is performed by Brad Garrett, Jeffrey Tambor, Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi. \"\"I've Got a Dream\"\" is performed by a bunch of pub-dwellers who initially", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9390920", "chunk_text": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\n\"\"Daydream\"\". Kika Edgar recorded a Spanish cover titled \"\"Un sueño que alguna vez soñé/A dream I once dreamed\"\" for her album \"\"Broadway\"\". In 2011, Celtic Woman performed \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" as part of their 2011 \"\"Believe\"\" tour, recorded by PBS at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta. The song was one of two songs sung as \"\"A Tribute to Broadway\"\", the other song being \"\"Circle of Life\"\" from the Disney movie \"\"The Lion King\"\". The song, which was only released on DVD and as part of the television special, was sung by Lisa Kelly and Chloë Agnew. As part of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4395994", "chunk_text": "\"Caliban's Dream\"\nRoberts, and Esme Smith (co-writer with Rick Smith of the soprano and choral score). Glennie played a newly developed percussion instrument, the Aluphone, on the track. The orchestra was elements of the London Symphony Orchestra, orchestrated and conducted by Geoffrey Alexander. The singers were Will Balkwill, Zoe Brown, Ronan Busfield, Emily Dickens, Elizabeth Drury, James Hall, Johnny Herford, Katy Hill, Jimmy Holliday, Eloise Irving, Gareth John, Oliver Jones, Christopher Lowrey, Philippa Murray, Robyn Allegra Parton, Catherine Pope, Alison Rose, Domhnall Talbot, Reuben Thomas and Amy Wood. The drums were played by Paul Clarvis, Barnaby Archer, Oliver Blake, Daniel Bradley, Rebecca", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6705", "chunk_text": "Tangled\n\"\"What More Could I Ever Need?\"\". Menken reported that that opening number went through five or six different versions. Elsewhere, Menken reported that there was originally a love song called \"\"You Are My Forever\"\" that Mother Gothel sang to Rapunzel in a motherly way, but was reprised later in the film by Flynn Rider in a romantic way. This idea was apparently replaced with the two songs \"\"Mother Knows Best\"\" and \"\"I See the Light\"\". The song \"\"Something That I Want\"\" performed by Grace Potter from Grace Potter and the Nocturnals is featured in the closing credits. This version features", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2777908", "chunk_text": "\"Consuela Biaz\"\nand replaced with an outro with himself singing \"\"Wimoweh, wimoweh\"\" (deliberately borrowed from another African tune \"\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\"\"). Lead Vocal: Liz Mitchell. Backing Vocals: Liz Mitchell, Marcia Barrett, Frank Farian, La Mama (Cathy Bartney, Patricia Shockley, Madeleine Davis). A ballad story of a fictional character. A slightly different mix appeared on the original pressings, most notably including the line \"\"Tell me, is our dream about to end\"\", sung by Frank Farian just before the second verse. The full remixed second version (5:20) appeared only on the Hungarian 7\"\" single and the French 12\"\" single until it was finally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19872620", "chunk_text": "\"Halloween Screams\"\nwith a montage of Disney's most spookiest music. Later, Oogie Boogie (from \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\") soon follows, and arriving last is Maleficent (from \"\"Sleeping Beauty)\"\", showing guests how Halloween should really be celebrated. The party ends with Jack and Zero initiating the \"\"scream-along\"\" grand finale. — Instrumental version is played. The projections used on the sphere to the upper left of the castle were later used as projections on the \"\"Fantasmic!\"\" mist screens at the Rivers of America during the show. The decision to have video playback during the fireworks was made in October 2009. In 2015, the projectors", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4622855", "chunk_text": "\"Lord Huron\"\nand \"\"Bonnie\"\" of Lovesick, and was also featured in the Season 7 episode \"\"Hyperion Heights\"\" of \"\"Once Upon A Time\"\". The songs \"\"She Lit a Fire\"\", \"\"Ends of the Earth\"\", \"\"Brother\"\", \"\"The Ghost on the Shore\"\", and the previously-unreleased track \"\"The Birds are Singing at Night\"\" are all used in the film \"\"A Walk in the Woods\"\". Their song \"\"The Yawning Grave\"\" appears in the 11th episode of the seventh season of The CW's \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". The song \"\"Lonesome Dreams\"\" is used in the 7th episode of the first season of HBO's \"\"Togetherness\"\". The song \"\"When the Night is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6372102", "chunk_text": "HalloWishes\nof Disney's most infamous villains join in, starting with Ursula from \"\"The Little Mermaid\"\" \"\"plopping in\"\" on the party and adding her own musical mix to the festivities. Jafar from \"\"Aladdin\"\" and Oogie Boogie from \"\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"\" soon follow, and (until 2008) arriving last but far from the least is Maleficent from \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\", showing us how Halloween should really be celebrated. The party ends with the \"\"scream-along\"\" grand finale. The musical soundtrack of the show is Halloween-themed, and is in many cases the music of villains from various Disney films. Parts of the soundtrack, which are available", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16796179", "chunk_text": "Maleficent\nWhere Nightmares Come True\"\". But Mickey leads the crowd in a chant of \"\"Dreams Come True!\"\" and scares away Maleficent's minions, Captain Hook and Smee, as well as defeating Maleficent herself. Maleficent also makes appearances during \"\"Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party\"\" at the Walt Disney World Resort. She makes an appearance through her voice in \"\"HalloWishes\"\", a Halloween-themed fireworks show along with Ursula, Jafar, and Oogie Boogie. Susan Blakeslee provides Maleficent's voice in those cases. Maleficent also appears during the Disney Villains Mix and Mingle stage show at that same event, appearing alongside fellow Disney Villains, including Captain Hook, Cruella de", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17591383", "chunk_text": "\"Dreaming (I Dream song)\"\nDreaming (I Dream song) \"\"Dreaming\"\" is a song by pop singers and S Club 8 members Frankie Sandford and Calvin Goldspink, released as the first single from the \"\"I Dream\"\" TV series soundtrack album \"\"Welcome to Avalon Heights\"\". It was released on 15 November 2004, peaking at #19 on the UK Singles Chart. Frankie Sandford sings the whole song along with Calvin, plus solo backing vocals in the intro and during the bridge. Calvin Goldspink sings the whole song along with Frankie. Aaron Renfree, Stacey McClean, Rochelle Wiseman, Daisy Evans, Hannah Richings and Jay Asforis do not have any solos", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12804458", "chunk_text": "\"Libera (choir)\"\nPeter Skellern, José Carreras, Neil Diamond, Cliff Richard, and Michael Crawford. Libera has also sung for several film soundtracks, including \"\"Romeo & Juliet\"\", \"\"The Merchant of Venice\"\", \"\"Shadowlands\"\" and \"\"Hannibal\"\". A movie preview for \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\"\" uses a brief selection from one of their songs, but they do not appear in the film's final soundtrack. Several Libera members have performed solo work outside of Libera while still members of the choir. For example, Tom Cully sang for \"\"Silence, Night and Dreams\"\" by Zbigniew Preisner, and can be heard singing in an episode of the British television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15022994", "chunk_text": "\"In Dreams (Howard Shore song)\"\nIn Dreams (Howard Shore song) \"\"In Dreams\"\" is a song by Howard Shore, with lyrics by Fran Walsh, originally written for the motion picture \"\"\"\". In the movie, it was sung by the boy soprano Edward Ross and a boy choir. It was also sung by another boy soprano named James Wilson, but was not noted on the album. The song is one of the musical themes or leitmotives used in the music written for film series. It is a variation on Frodo's theme, which is a hymn-like variation on the Shire theme, and features a snippet of the Fellowship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2024877", "chunk_text": "\"Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)\"\nhis work from the themes and melodies in Tchaikovsky's ballet \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\". Yma Sumac covered \"\"I Wonder\"\" for Stay Awake in 1988. No Secrets performed a cover version of \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" on the album \"\"Disneymania 2\"\", which appears as a music video on the 2003 DVD. More recently, Emily Osment sang a remake of \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\", released on the Disney Channel on September 12, 2008, and included on the Platinum Edition DVD and Blu-ray Disc. In the 2012 album \"\"Disney – Koe no Oujisama\"\", which features various Japanese voice actors covering Disney songs, \"\"Once Upon a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10711064", "chunk_text": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nSchönberg with Herbert Kretzmer. The role of Fantine was played by Anne Hathaway for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film changed the ordering of some songs, and this song was swapped around with \"\"Lovely Ladies\"\", to place dramatic emphasis on Fantine's depression, after she has become a prostitute. As with the rest of the film, the vocals for the song were recorded by Hathaway, live on the set, and later edited together with the music. Her performance of the song was released as part of the \"\"\"\" on 21 December 2012 and was confirmed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10131999", "chunk_text": "\"Rise of the Guardians\"\non November 13, 2012 by Varèse Sarabande. The score was recorded in London at Abbey Road Studios and Air Studios, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, with a choral contribution by London Voices. David Lindsay-Abaire wrote the lyrics for the end-credit song, \"\"Still Dream,\"\" which was performed by soprano Renée Fleming. Stravinsky's Firebird Suite can also be heard during the scene where North first appears. This film marks the first time that a DreamWorks Animation film has not been composed by Hans Zimmer or a member of his Remote Control Productions family of composers (mainly John Powell, Henry Jackman,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9390918", "chunk_text": "\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\nin 2001, Canadian singer-songwriter Allison Crowe in 2005, and Broadway actress Susan Egan in 2008. British actress and singer Marti Webb performed the song on her album \"\"Performance\"\" (1989). In 2008, Italian rock noir band Belladonna covered the song in their London show. In 2010, popera singer Rose Jang covered the song for her digital album \"\"Songs of Hope\"\" by Mnet Media. The song was covered on the \"\"Glee\"\" episode \"\"Dream On\"\" by Shelby Corcoran and Rachel Berry, portrayed by Idina Menzel and Lea Michele respectively. This song took the place of a meeting between Shelby and Rachel, who found", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19917009", "chunk_text": "\"FantasMic (song)\"\nnot performed on subsequent tours, and was not sung by neither subsequent Nightwish singers Anette Olzon or Floor Jansen. FantasMic (song) \"\"FantasMic\"\" is a song by the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish from their album \"\"Wishmaster\"\". It was written by Tuomas Holopainen, the keyboardist and main songwriter of the band, and it is considered a tribute to Walt Disney and the movies and characters of the Walt Disney Studios. The song features a flute solo by Esa Lehtinen. The entire song is a dedication to Walt Disney himself, to his iconic characters, and to various Disney animated feature films. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20722065", "chunk_text": "\"Rosemary Siemens\"\nto find the stolen violin. Hours later, Siemens received a text from a friend that a man had returned the violin to the hotel. In 2012, Siemens and Roy Tan recorded the \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" album. It was produced by Daryl Bennett. In March 2016, Siemens on piano, along with Eli Bennett on saxophone and Jessee Sukkau on vocals backed Mary Zilba of \"\"Real Housewives\"\". They recorded a single \"\"#VancoUBER\"\" and released it on Youtube as part of a growing desire to see Uber in Vancouver. Also in 2016, Siemens collaborated with recording artists Orlando and Grace Sukkau from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "962735", "chunk_text": "\"The Time of the Oath\"\nthe Oath\"\" reflects on Act V of Faust Part Two, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Andi Deris plays the part of Mephistopheles, reclaiming the soul of doctor Faust, whereas the Choir of the Orchestra \"\"Johann Sebastian Bach\"\", Hamburg, (conducted by Axel Bergstedt) sings the Dies irae from the traditional requiem, representing the angels rescuing Faust's lost soul. The album contains three singles: \"\"Power\"\", \"\"The Time of the Oath\"\", and \"\"Forever And One (Neverland)\"\". The latter has a different track listing for the German release, which is titled \"\"Forever And One Live\"\". It was the first Helloween album where all", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2210898", "chunk_text": "\"Knights of Cydonia\"\nthis event were \"\"Supermassive Black Hole\"\" and \"\"Starlight\"\", the first two singles from \"\"Black Holes and Revelations\"\". Live performances of \"\"Knights of Cydonia\"\" give Matt Bellamy's intro falsetto more prominence than its studio counterpart, along with Dominic Howard's introductory drum pattern being included in the performance. Since 2008, live performances have included an introduction of Ennio Morricone's \"\"Man With a Harmonica\"\" from \"\"Once Upon a Time in the West\"\" where bassist Chris Wolstenholme plays a harmonica piece. Other live additions include Bellamy playing an extra guitar part during the solo at the end of song, Howard ending the song with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18886175", "chunk_text": "\"If You Can Dream\"\nsong is that all but three of the princesses's original voice actresses reprise their singing roles. Unsurprisingly, due to the age of the films, Adriana Caselotti, Ilene Woods and Mary Costa do not reprise their roles as Snow White, Cinderella and Princess Aurora. Notably, Lea Salonga, who provided the singing voice of both Princess Jasmine in \"\"Aladdin\"\" and Mulan in \"\"Mulan\"\" reprises both roles in this song. Each princess sings lyrics that reference their own story. For example, one of Snow White's lines is \"\"Someday my prince will come, it's certain as the sunrise,\"\" one of Cinderella's lines is \"\"One", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "27716", "chunk_text": "\"Dreams to Dream\"\nand the Beast\"\" (which Celine Dion ended up doing anyway). Dreams to Dream \"\"Dreams to Dream\"\" is a song from the 1991 animated feature film \"\"\"\", directed by Phil Nibbelink and Simon Wells, with music by James Horner and lyrics by Will Jennings, based on a short instrumental piece from its predecessor \"\"An American Tail\"\" (1986). The original version was sung by Cathy Cavadini in her role of Tanya Mousekewitz during the film. Originally, Celine Dion recorded the song after Linda Ronstadt rejected it. Finally, Ronstadt changed her mind and Spielberg dropped the earlier recording to allow Ronstadt to return", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17912497", "chunk_text": "\"Aurora (Disney)\"\ntale. While Tchaikovsky referred to his princess as \"\"Aurora\"\", the Brothers Grimm had named her \"\"Little Briar Rose\"\"; this ultimately inspired Disney to use both names in the film, the latter of which serves as the character's alias while she is hiding from Maleficent. Aurora was the last princess in whose conception Walt Disney himself was directly involved prior to his death. Aurora is voiced by American singer Mary Costa, who was 22 years-old when she was cast as the character in 1952. Costa had grown up a fan of Disney films, the first of which she saw was \"\"Snow", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15022996", "chunk_text": "\"In Dreams (Howard Shore song)\"\ninto major motion pictures. In Dreams (Howard Shore song) \"\"In Dreams\"\" is a song by Howard Shore, with lyrics by Fran Walsh, originally written for the motion picture \"\"\"\". In the movie, it was sung by the boy soprano Edward Ross and a boy choir. It was also sung by another boy soprano named James Wilson, but was not noted on the album. The song is one of the musical themes or leitmotives used in the music written for film series. It is a variation on Frodo's theme, which is a hymn-like variation on the Shire theme, and features a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19917005", "chunk_text": "\"FantasMic (song)\"\nFantasMic (song) \"\"FantasMic\"\" is a song by the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish from their album \"\"Wishmaster\"\". It was written by Tuomas Holopainen, the keyboardist and main songwriter of the band, and it is considered a tribute to Walt Disney and the movies and characters of the Walt Disney Studios. The song features a flute solo by Esa Lehtinen. The entire song is a dedication to Walt Disney himself, to his iconic characters, and to various Disney animated feature films. The song's title and part of its main chorus are both references to the water-and-lights show entitled \"\"Fantasmic!\"\" that is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16796181", "chunk_text": "Maleficent\nevent at Disneyland, just as the Evil Queen and Cruella de Vil are complaining on Madam Mim's behavior. Next, Maleficent sings \"\"That Old Black Magic\"\" alone and later \"\"We're Divas\"\" along with the whole cast of the show. Maleficent is the final boss in the North American version of the video game \"\"Mickey Mousecapade\"\" created in 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. A version of Maleficent plays a role in the storylines for the 2011 American fantasy drama TV series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", played by Kristin Bauer van Straten as a witch who is able to take the form", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15486274", "chunk_text": "\"Lana Del Rey discography\"\nthe EP. In 2013 and January 2014, Del Rey contributed the songs \"\"Young and Beautiful\"\" and \"\"Once Upon a Dream\"\" to of F. Scott Fitzgerald's \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" and the soundtrack for \"\"Maleficent\"\", respectively. Her third studio album, \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", was released in the summer of 2014 and debuted at number one in 12 countries. The album produced five singles: \"\"West Coast\"\", \"\"Shades of Cool\"\", \"\"Ultraviolence\"\", \"\"Brooklyn Baby\"\", and \"\"Black Beauty\"\". As of July 2014, \"\"Ultraviolence\"\" has sold more than one million copies worldwide. In December 2014, two songs \"\"Big Eyes\"\" and \"\"I Can Fly\"\" were released, which Del Rey recorded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19181318", "chunk_text": "\"Dream On (Glee)\"\ncover versions of seven songs. Will and Bryan duet on \"\"Dream On\"\" by Aerosmith, and \"\"Piano Man\"\" by Billy Joel. Bryan also sings \"\"Daydream Believer\"\" by The Monkees, and a \"\"Les Misérables\"\" auditionee played by Wendy Worthington sings \"\"Big Spender\"\" from \"\"Sweet Charity\"\". Artie performs \"\"The Safety Dance\"\" by Men Without Hats and \"\"Dream a Little Dream of Me\"\" by The Mamas & the Papas, and Shelby and Rachel sing \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" from \"\"Les Misérables\"\". Each of the songs except \"\"Piano Man\"\", \"\"Big Spender\"\" and \"\"Daydream Believer\"\" were released as singles, available for digital download, and \"\"Dream On\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18234708", "chunk_text": "\"Angels Fall First\"\nconsidering it essentially an extended demo. In a 2011 interview, when asked what album other than \"\"Imaginaerum\"\" Holopainen wanted to make into a movie, he replied that it would be \"\"Angels Fall First\"\", and that it would be \"\"a black-and-white comedy\"\". The male vocals heard on \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", \"\"The Carpenter\"\", \"\"Astral Romance\"\" and \"\"Once Upon a Troubadour\"\" are sung by keyboardist–band leader Tuomas Holopainen, as well as the whispers in the beginning of the demo version of \"\"Etiäinen\"\". Following this release, Holopainen never sang credited on an album again, because he thought that he was not good enough.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20866337", "chunk_text": "\"Dreaming (I Dream song)\"\nin this song. Dreaming (I Dream song) \"\"Dreaming\"\" is a song by pop singers and S Club 8 members Frankie Sandford and Calvin Goldspink, released as the first single from the \"\"I Dream\"\" TV series soundtrack album \"\"Welcome to Avalon Heights\"\". It was released on 15 November 2004, peaking at #19 on the UK Singles Chart. Frankie Sandford sings the whole song along with Calvin, plus solo backing vocals in the intro and during the bridge. Calvin Goldspink sings the whole song along with Frankie. Aaron Renfree, Stacey McClean, Rochelle Wiseman, Daisy Evans, Hannah Richings and Jay Asforis do not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4090929", "chunk_text": "\"Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film\"\nalbum. The opening track, \"\"Nature Boy\"\", is performed by David Bowie, though in the film the song is performed by actor John Leguizamo as the character Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Originally by American singer-songwriter eden ahbez, the song is reprised as the last song on the soundtrack with performances by Bowie and Massive Attack, along with a dialogue by Nicole Kidman. \"\"Lady Marmalade\"\", written by Bob Crewe and Kenny Nolan, was made famous in the 1970s by the girl group Labelle. The song contains the sexually-suggestive lyric \"\"Voulez-vous coucher avec moi, ce soir?\"\", which translates to \"\"Do you want to sleep", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6965495", "chunk_text": "\"Maleficent (film)\"\nacting, Rick Baker's makeup (for Jolie's \"\"angular, serrated look\"\"), but criticized James Newton Howard's \"\"sloshy, pushy\"\" musical score. Robbie Collin of \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" wrote, \"\"This Disney reimagining of \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\" lacks true enchantment, but Angelina Jolie saves the day.\"\" Betsy Sharkey of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" gave the film a positive review, writing \"\"This is Jolie's film because of the Maleficent she makes. Everyone else, even Aurora, fades in her presence.\"\" J.C. Maçek III of PopMatters wrote, \"\"Even at its silliest, Maleficent is a well-acted film, with Sharlto Copley turning in a memorable performance and Elle Fanning proving to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1082	who played john connor in the original terminator?	n/a	[ "Michael Edwards", "Edward Furlong" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2666560", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nJohn Connor John Connor is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise. Created by writer and director James Cameron, the character is first referred to in the 1984 film \"\"The Terminator\"\" and first appears in its 1991 sequel \"\"\"\" initially portrayed by Michael Edwards (briefly as the older Connor) and then by teenage actor Edward Furlong throughout the remainder of the film; in addition, Linda Hamilton's real-life son Dalton Abbot played John as a toddler in a dream sequence. The character is subsequently portrayed in the films by Nick Stahl in \"\"\"\" (2003), Christian Bale in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2666564", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nof the film. The Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is attempting to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) because she will be his mother, but does not make a physical appearance. However, at the end of the film, Sarah is shown to be pregnant with John. John makes his first true appearance in \"\"\"\" which takes place in 1995, played by Edward Furlong. He was a 10-year-old juvenile delinquent living with foster parents (Jenette Goldstein and Xander Berkeley) while his mother (Hamilton) was at a hospital for the mentally insane. Though he is informed of his destiny of his future conflict with Skynet,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2604108", "chunk_text": "\"The Terminator\"\nThe Terminator The Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction film directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future. Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier from the future sent back in time to protect Connor. The screenplay is credited to Cameron and producer Gale Anne Hurd, while co-writer William Wisher Jr. received a credit for additional dialogue. Executive producers John Daly and Derek Gibson of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627305", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nsayings like \"\"\"\"hasta la vista\"\", baby!.\"\" He forms an emotional bond with the Terminator, coming to regard it as a father figure, and does not want the Terminator to destroy himself at the end of the film, despite the Terminator's warning that allowing him to continue existing creates the risk that his chip could be used to recreate Skynet at some future date. John Connor is briefly seen at the beginning of the film in a flash-forward as an adult, played by Michael Edwards. Dalton Abbot (Linda Hamilton's son), also played John as a toddler in a dream sequence. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5597084", "chunk_text": "\"The Terminator\"\nmusic for when Reese and Connor escape from the police station that would be appropriate for a \"\"heroic moment\"\". Cameron turned down this theme, as he believed it would lose the audience's excitement. The Terminator The Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction film directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future. Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier from the future sent back in time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5252860", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\nTerminator (franchise) The Terminator series is an American science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd. It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media concerning battles between Skynet's synthetic intelligent machine network, and John Connor's Resistance forces and the rest of the human race. Skynet's most well-known products in its genocidal goals are the various terminator models, such as the T-800 (Model 101), who was portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger from the original film in 1984, and similar units he also portrayed in the later films. As of February 2010, the franchise has generated $3 billion", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15584506", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\nTerminator 2: Judgment Day Terminator 2: Judgment Day (often shortened to Terminator 2 or T2) is a 1991 American science-fiction action film co-written, produced, and directed by James Cameron. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Robert Patrick, and Edward Furlong as its principal cast. It is the sequel to the 1984 film \"\"The Terminator\"\", as well as the second installment in the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise. \"\"Terminator 2\"\" follows Sarah Connor (Hamilton) and her ten-year-old son John (Furlong) as they are pursued by a new, more advanced Terminator: the liquid metal, shapeshifting T-1000 (Patrick), sent back in time to kill John", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11617668", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (character)\"\nTerminator (character) The Terminator (also known as T-800 and T-850) is a fictional character from the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness. The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton. The first appearance of the Terminator was as the titular antagonist in \"\"The Terminator\"\", a 1984 film directed and co-written by James Cameron. While the original", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12302997", "chunk_text": "\"Nick Stahl\"\nNick Stahl Nicolas Kent Stahl (born December 5, 1979) is an American actor known for \"\"The Man Without a Face\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Carnivàle\"\". Starting out as a child actor, he gained recognition for his performance in the 1993 film \"\"The Man Without a Face\"\" co-starring Mel Gibson and then embarked on a successful career. He later transitioned into his adult career with roles in the film \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\", \"\"In the Bedroom\"\", \"\"Bully\"\", \"\"Sin City\"\", the HBO series \"\"Carnivàle\"\", and the film \"\"\"\", in the role of John Connor with Arnold Schwarzenegger. More recently, he also starred in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5252873", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\nserves as a reboot that features the main characters from the first two films created by James Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd and William Wisher, Jr., portrayed by a new cast with the exception of Arnold Schwarzenegger reprising his role as the eponymous character. Additionally, Oscar winner J. K. Simmons joined the cast as Detective O'Brien, serving as an ally for the film's protagonists. The feature-length production was written by Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier, and directed by Alan Taylor. It was made by Skydance Productions and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The story takes place in an alternate reality resulting from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627314", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\non John's face in the opening scene of \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\". Marcus helps him destroy the T-800, but due to injury, John's heart is too badly damaged and Marcus offers his own to John. In addition, after the Resistance Command is caught into Skynet's trap, John and his subordinates takeover the authority of its forces with no opposition. John's ending statement is that though this battle has been won, the war is far from over. John Connor is portrayed by Jason Clarke in the fifth installment, \"\"Terminator Genisys.\"\" In an alternate timeline, following a confrontation with a T-5000 (Matt", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15981074", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (character concept)\"\nTerminator (character concept) In the \"\"Terminator\"\" film series, a terminator is an autonomous killer robot, typically humanoid, originally conceived as a virtually indestructible soldier, infiltrator and assassin. James Cameron introduced the first Terminator character in the 1984 film \"\"The Terminator\"\", featuring a single android simply called \"\"The Terminator\"\", portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger. When later \"\"Terminator\"\" films introduced additional models, some sources retroactively gave Schwarzenegger's character a model number, leading to multiple conflicting names. In the \"\"Terminator\"\" universe, a Terminator is a relentless cyborg assassin and soldier, designed by Cyberdyne Systems for infiltration and combat duty, used by the military supercomputer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12797408", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (character)\"\noriginal 1984 film. The fifth installment, \"\"Terminator Genisys,\"\" Schwarzenegger plays an aging T-800 Model 101 (reprogrammed by an unknown party) and becomes a mentor and father figure to a young Sarah Connor of an alternate timeline, and Brett Azar portrays the original Terminator from the first film, with Schwarzenegger's then-likeness utilized via CGI. Schwarzenegger and Azar will reprise their roles in the sixth film. The original T-800 is sent to terminate a single target, Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), in 1984, to prevent the birth of her son, John, the future leader of the Human Resistance. It survives superficial damage from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627304", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nyoung John is skeptical of his mother's claims of his fate as humanity's leader. One day, while in an arcade with a friend, the T-1000 (Robert Patrick) and the T-800 (Schwarzenegger) - a reprogrammed android sent by John's future self, fight over him. This starts a chase sequence where the T-800 and John try to lose the T-1000; this event validates John's mother's warning to him about Skynet. Later that night, his mother breaks out and he and the T-800 go to save her, and the three escape. John teaches The Terminator how to be like a human; teaching him", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8870909", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator Salvation\"\nIt focuses on the war between Skynet's machine network and humanity, as the remnants of the world's military have united to form the Resistance to fight against Skynet's killing machines. Bale portrays John Connor, a Resistance fighter and central character to the franchise, while Worthington portrays cyborg Marcus Wright. Yelchin plays a young Kyle Reese, a character first introduced in \"\"The Terminator\"\", and the film depicts the origins of the T-800 (Model 101) Terminator. After a troubled pre-production, with The Halcyon Company acquiring the rights for the franchise from Andrew G. Vajna and Mario Kassar and several writers working on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2604121", "chunk_text": "\"The Terminator\"\nin the United States but who also would have foreign appeal. Orion co-founder Mike Medavoy had met Arnold Schwarzenegger and sent his agent the script for \"\"The Terminator\"\". Cameron was dubious about casting Schwarzenegger as Reese as he felt he would need someone even bigger to play the Terminator. Sylvester Stallone and Mel Gibson were offered the Terminator role, but both turned it down. The studio suggested O. J. Simpson for the role, but Cameron did not feel that Simpson would be believable as a killer. Cameron agreed to meet with Schwarzenegger about the film and devised a plan to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15584519", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\nthe legal gridlock. The end of the legal disputes coincided with the willingness and availability of Cameron, Schwarzenegger, and Hamilton to participate in the sequel; Schwarzenegger, who portrayed the Terminator in the first film, commented: \"\"I always felt we should continue the story of \"\"The Terminator\"\", I told Jim that right after we finished the first film.\"\" He and Hamilton reprised their respective roles from the first \"\"Terminator\"\" film. After an extensive casting search, 13-year-old Edward Furlong was selected from hundreds of candidates to portray John Connor; Robert Patrick was chosen to play the T-1000 Terminator because his agility would", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12797415", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (character)\"\nthe Terminator acknowledges John as a friend. In the fourth film, the T-800 has a small role, though once again as an antagonist. Being the very first T-800 produced, it engages John Connor (Christian Bale) in battle during Connor's attempt to rescue Kyle Reese (Anton Yelchin) from the Skynet base in San Francisco. John holds his own with his advanced weaponry, but is unable to stop the Terminator until it is drenched in molten metal and then liquid nitrogen, freezing it temporarily. As John begins planting hydrogen fuel cells (similar to the ones powering the model seen in \"\"Terminator 3\"\"),", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12794069", "chunk_text": "\"T2-3D: Battle Across Time\"\nsimultaneously at 30 frames per second. Several elements of \"\"T2 3-D: Battle Across Time\"\" have been patented by Universal, including the seat drop effect, the blending of live action and film, the trio of projection screens, and the simulated assault weapons. The film was shot at the abandoned Eagle Mountain iron ore mine, just north of Desert Center in California. The cast and crew from the first two Terminator films returned for the shoot, including Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator, Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor, Robert Patrick as T-1000, and Edward Furlong as John Connor. To achieve the 3-D effect", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627300", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\n\"\"Terminator Salvation\"\" (2009), Jason Clarke in \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\" (2015) and Jude Collie as the young John in the upcoming untitled sixth installment (2019) with Furlong's facial likeness through CGI, as well as in the television series by Thomas Dekker and John De Vito in \"\"\"\" (2008–2009) as the teenager and little John and by Gideon Emery, who voiced the character in a video game based on the fourth film respectively. In the fifth film, John Connor was infected by a Terminator named Alex and becomes the T-3000, which serves as the antagonist of the film. In the narrative of his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9947634", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Reese\"\nthe need to protect their son (Edward Furlong). However, as Kyle begins to walk out of the cell, Sarah desperately follows him only to be led to a courtyard of kids playing before they are destroyed by the blast of a nuclear weapon. Kyle Reese never made a physical appearance in \"\"\"\", but his son, John Connor (Nick Stahl) appears to bear a striking resemblance to him throughout the film. John also stated out of pity to the Terminator (Schwarzenegger) that it was the closest thing he ever had to a father due to him never meeting Reese after being", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4530218", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\nresistance from ever being founded in the first place. With the fate of humanity at stake, John sends soldier Kyle Reese back to protect his mother and ensure his own existence. Also starring Emmy winner Paul Winfield. It was released on October 26, 1984 to critical acclaim and grossed $78.4 million worldwide. \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\" is the 1991 sequel to the original \"\"Terminator\"\" film and released by TriStar Pictures. It is co-written, directed, and produced by James Cameron and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Edward Furlong, Robert Patrick, and Joe Morton. After machines fail to prevent John Connor from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627310", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\na result of Skynet's manipulations; Lieutenant General Robert Brewster, who was Skynet's creator and Kate's father, mislead them to the bunker in order to assure Kate's protection, and Skynet is pure software and has already spread to every server worldwide therefore impossible to shutdown. It is via the radios in this bunker that John begins to broadcast messages to lay the groundwork to help survivors and organize the Resistance. In \"\"Terminator Salvation\"\", which is set fourteen years later in the year 2018, John Connor, portrayed by Christian Bale, is now an older, battle-experienced, Resistance soldier married to Kate Brewster (Bryce", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16136789", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Reese\"\nConnor sent two of us to intercept it, then zeroed the whole place, but Sumner didn't make it.\"\" Sumner would later appear in a \"\"Sarah Connor Chronicles\"\" episode and make it alive through the time portal with Kyle's brother and two other Resistance time-traveling agents. Arnold Schwarzenegger was the original choice to play Reese while director James Cameron intended to use a thinner, more ordinary looking actor as the Terminator; Lance Henriksen and O. J. Simpson were among those considered. Upon meeting Schwarzenegger, Cameron decided to cast him as the Terminator instead, and Henriksen was recast as Detective Vukovich. However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15584525", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\nfrom the theatrical release, but restored on the extended edition), and in some of the shots where the T-1000 impersonates Sarah. Gearren is playing whichever \"\"Sarah\"\" is farthest from the camera, alternating between the real Sarah and the T-1000 based on camera position. Linda Hamilton's son, Dalton Abbott, appeared as the toddler John Connor in Sarah's nuclear nightmare. Another set of twins, Don and Dan Stanton, were used to depict a scene where the T-1000 mimics a guard at the asylum. An unprecedented budget of at least $94 million (1991 dollars)—3.5 times the cost of the average film and approximately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20780415", "chunk_text": "\"Hasta la vista, baby\"\nwhen it was used in the 1991 film \"\"\"\", which was written by James Cameron and William Wisher Jr. The phrase is featured in an exchange between the film's characters John Connor (Edward Furlong) and The Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger), where the former teaches the latter the use of slang: John Connor: No, no, no, no. You gotta listen to the way people talk. You don't say \"\"affirmative\"\" or some shit like that. You say \"\"no problemo\"\". And if someone comes on to you with an attitude, you say \"\"eat me\"\". And if you want to shine them on, it's \"\"hasta", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627321", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nstruggles with his feelings for Cameron, who is a Terminator. John De Vito plays a young John Connor in two episodes \"\"Queen's Gambit\"\" and \"\"To the Lighthouse\"\". Dekker was cast after Headey secured the role of Sarah Connor. Regarding the \"\"Terminator\"\" films, Dekker says \"\"They are like my favorite films when I was younger. So it's very ironic that I'm getting to do this. And I know for the younger generation and for myself, John was equally important to me as Sarah was, and I know a lot of the people that I hear from really, really care about John\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6211626", "chunk_text": "\"Sarah Connor (Terminator)\"\nhas died from acute myeloid leukemia in 1997 after a three-year battle with the disease. She is mentioned by John (Nick Stahl) and the T-850 (Schwarzenegger). She lived long enough to see the 1997 \"\"Judgment Day\"\" pass without incident, and was cremated in Mexico. Never truly believing they had beaten Skynet, her friends store a cache of weapons in a casket for John to find in the event that Judgment Day was not averted and the Terminators returned, in accordance with her will. Linda Hamilton reprised her role as Sarah Connor in voiceovers warning of the future war in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5252872", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\na nuclear holocaust, John struggles to become the leader of humanity to which he is destined. In this future, Marcus Wright (Sam Worthington, who was personally recommended by James Cameron) has somehow altered it, and the T-101 (Roland Kickinger with CG-rendered facial likeness of Arnold Schwarzenegger) is coming online sooner than expected. The film also involves Kyle Reese (Anton Yelchin) and how he became the man he was in the first film. The film also stars Bryce Dallas Howard, Moon Bloodgood, Common, Michael Ironside and Helena Bonham Carter. \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\" is the fifth installment of the franchise, and, in addition,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10851062", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Biehn\"\nMichael Biehn Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor, primarily known for his military roles in science fiction films directed by James Cameron; as Sgt. Kyle Reese in \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), Cpl. Dwayne Hicks in \"\"Aliens\"\" (1986) and Lt. Coffey in \"\"The Abyss\"\" (1989). His other films include \"\"The Fan\"\" (1981), \"\"Navy SEALs\"\" (1990), \"\"Tombstone\"\" (1993), \"\"The Rock\"\" (1996) and \"\"Planet Terror\"\" (2007). On television, he has appeared in \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\" (1984) and \"\"Adventure Inc.\"\" (2002-03). Biehn received a Best Actor Saturn Award nomination for \"\"Aliens\"\", and received The Life Career Award at the 2011", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5627320", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nresemble the material on stealth aircraft, with a result described as \"\"more matte than metal\"\", resembling a slightly iridescent ceramic carbon. John will be portrayed by Jude Collie in the series' upcoming sixth film with Furlong's 1991 facial likeness being used via CGI. Thomas Dekker portrays John Connor in the parallel universe television series, \"\"\"\". John is Sarah's son and the future leader of the human resistance. He is only fifteen years old at the beginning of the show, turning sixteen in the season one finale, and seventeen throughout season two, although it isn't mentioned. As the series progresses, John", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3491455", "chunk_text": "\"Sarah Connor (Terminator)\"\n(Lee Byung-hun) to an earlier point in Sarah's life in 1973 in an attempt to eliminate John Connor, Sarah is nine when her parents are killed by it during camping at Big Bear Lake. Sarah is found and raised by a reprogrammed T-800 Model 101 (Schwarzenegger) sent by an unknown party to be her guardian after her escape. Clarke's Sarah integrates elements of both Linda Hamilton's portrayal and Edward Furlong’s portrayal of John in \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\"; young Sarah teaches the android, which she calls the Guardian, how to be more human and forms an emotional bond with the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16434088", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines\"\nTerminator 3: Rise of the Machines Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (also known as Terminator 3 or T3) is a 2003 American science-fiction action film directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nick Stahl, Claire Danes, and Kristanna Loken. It is the third installment in the \"\"Terminator\"\" film series, following 1991's \"\"\"\", and does not involve James Cameron, who directed and wrote the first two films. After Skynet fails to kill Sarah Connor before her son John Connor (Stahl) was born, and also failed to kill John as a child, Skynet now sends another Terminator back in time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17433749", "chunk_text": "\"Edward Furlong\"\nEdward Furlong Edward Walter Furlong (born August 2, 1977) is an American actor and musician. Furlong won Saturn and MTV Movie Awards for his breakthrough performance as John Connor in \"\"\"\" (1991). The following year he gave an Independent Spirit Award-nominated turn opposite Jeff Bridges in \"\"American Heart\"\", and earned a second Saturn Award nomination for his work in \"\"Pet Sematary Two\"\". He won a Young Artist Award for his performance alongside Kathy Bates in \"\"A Home of Our Own\"\" (1993), and shared a further ensemble nomination with the cast of the film. Furlong received acclaim for his starring roles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11702920", "chunk_text": "\"Earl Boen\"\nthe dramatic thespian Edwin Blackgaard in Focus on the Family's “Adventures in Odyssey”, as well as Edwin's nefarious twin brother Regis. Boen retired from screen acting in 2003, but continued his work as a voice actor in radio, television cartoons and video games. Boen married actress Carole Kean in 1970. She died on April 23, 2001, due to ovarian cancer. Earl Boen Earl Boen (; born August 8, 1941) is an American actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as criminal psychologist Dr. Peter Silberman in \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), \"\"\"\" (1991) and \"\"\"\" (2003). He is the only actor besides", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2710139", "chunk_text": "\"Jason Clarke\"\nfilm \"\"Zero Dark Thirty\"\". Clarke played a major role in the 2012 crime film \"\"Lawless\"\". He played George Wilson in the 2013 remake of \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\". Also, in 2013, he played ruthless terrorist leader Emil Stenz in \"\"White House Down\"\". He played Malcolm in the 2014 film \"\"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\"\". In 2015's \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\", Clarke portrayed John Connor, and the film grossed over $440 million worldwide. Jason Clarke Jason Clarke (born 17 July 1969) is an Australian film and television actor. Clarke has appeared in many TV series, and is known for playing Tommy Caffee", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11702916", "chunk_text": "\"Earl Boen\"\nEarl Boen Earl Boen (; born August 8, 1941) is an American actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as criminal psychologist Dr. Peter Silberman in \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), \"\"\"\" (1991) and \"\"\"\" (2003). He is the only actor besides Arnold Schwarzenegger to appear in each of the first three \"\"Terminator\"\" films. Boen is also very active in the voice-over field. He is known for voicing characters such as Mr. Bleakman in \"\"Clifford the Big Red Dog\"\", Police Chief Kanifky in \"\"Bonkers\"\", the Narrator in \"\"World of Warcraft\"\" and Captain LeChuck in the \"\"Monkey Island\"\" series. Boen was born in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5252866", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\nSchwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton and Michael Biehn. It is the first work in the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise. In the film, machines take over the world in the near future, directed by the artificial intelligence Skynet. With its sole mission to completely annihilate humanity, it develops android assassins called Terminators that outwardly appear human. A man named John Connor starts the Tech-Com resistance to fight the machines, defeat Skynet and free humanity. With a human victory imminent, the machines' only choice is to send a Terminator back in time to kill John's mother, Sarah Connor, and prevent the boy's birth, thereby handicapping the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8870946", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator Salvation\"\nand Kubicek about the \"\"Terminator\"\" rights, filed a breach-of-contract claim for arbitration, alleging that they owe him $750,000. On July 16, 2008, Warner Bros. debuted the film's teaser trailer on Yahoo!, accompanied by a voiceover by Christian Bale's character of John Connor. On November 25, 2008, Sony Pictures unveiled a motion poster, showing a T-800 with the words: \"\"Welcome to Los Angeles 2018\"\". In December 2008, a theatrical trailer was released on the Apple website. In March 2009, the second theatrical trailer was released on Yahoo! Movies and was attached to \"\"Watchmen\"\", accompanied by a remix version of \"\"The Day", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14222922", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (character concept)\"\ndifferent appearances from Schwarzenegger, the T-70 from \"\"\"\" and the female I-950 from \"\"\"\". Terminator (character concept) In the \"\"Terminator\"\" film series, a terminator is an autonomous killer robot, typically humanoid, originally conceived as a virtually indestructible soldier, infiltrator and assassin. James Cameron introduced the first Terminator character in the 1984 film \"\"The Terminator\"\", featuring a single android simply called \"\"The Terminator\"\", portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger. When later \"\"Terminator\"\" films introduced additional models, some sources retroactively gave Schwarzenegger's character a model number, leading to multiple conflicting names. In the \"\"Terminator\"\" universe, a Terminator is a relentless cyborg assassin and soldier,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2604115", "chunk_text": "\"The Terminator\"\nSchepps as Nancy, Sarah's co-worker at the diner; Dick Miller as the gun shop clerk; professional bodybuilder Franco Columbu as a Terminator in 2029; Bill Paxton and Brian Thompson as punks who are confronted and killed by the Terminator; and Marianne Muellerleile as one of the other women with the name \"\"Sarah Connor\"\" who was shot by the Terminator. In Rome, Italy, during the release of \"\"\"\", director Cameron fell ill and had a dream about a metallic torso holding kitchen knives dragging itself from an explosion. Inspired by director John Carpenter, who had made the slasher film \"\"Halloween\"\" (1978)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2666586", "chunk_text": "\"John Connor\"\nDerek Reese. Jesse's plan was for John to become infatuated with Riley, making her a threat to John's security. This would force Cameron to kill Riley, thereby alienating John from her. Apparently, after Judgment Day, rumors abound of an unnatural relationship between the two that affects John's tactical decision making, and some are unsettled that he has appointed a Terminator as one of his lieutenants. In the video game \"\"Terminator Salvation\"\", which is set two years before the events of the film. In 2016, John Connor (voiced by Gideon Emery) and Blair Williams (Moon Bloodgood) are on a mission to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11613187", "chunk_text": "\"T2-3D: Battle Across Time\"\nT2-3D: Battle Across Time T2-3D: Battle Across Time (also known as Terminator 2: 3D and stylized as T2 3-D) is an attraction at Universal Studios Japan, with former locations at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Florida. The version of the show at Universal Studios Hollywood closed in 2012 and the version at Universal Studios Florida closed in 2017. The attraction is a mini-sequel to \"\"\"\" and reunites director James Cameron and the main cast from the movie, including Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator, Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor, Edward Furlong as John Connor, and Robert Patrick as the T-1000.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5252871", "chunk_text": "\"Terminator (franchise)\"\nboth from the T-X. It was released on July 2, 2003 to mixed reviews and grossed $433.4 million worldwide. \"\"Terminator Salvation\"\" is the fourth installment of the \"\"Terminator\"\" film series, and was made by The Halcyon Company and again distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and Columbia Pictures with an original release on May 21, 2009 to mixed reviews and which grossed $371.4 million. It was written by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, directed by McG, and stars Christian Bale as John Connor. Following the events of \"\"Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines\"\", after Skynet has destroyed much of humanity in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10851069", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Biehn\"\nThe couple have one son, Dashiell King Biehn, born March 21, 2015. Michael Biehn Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor, primarily known for his military roles in science fiction films directed by James Cameron; as Sgt. Kyle Reese in \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), Cpl. Dwayne Hicks in \"\"Aliens\"\" (1986) and Lt. Coffey in \"\"The Abyss\"\" (1989). His other films include \"\"The Fan\"\" (1981), \"\"Navy SEALs\"\" (1990), \"\"Tombstone\"\" (1993), \"\"The Rock\"\" (1996) and \"\"Planet Terror\"\" (2007). On television, he has appeared in \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\" (1984) and \"\"Adventure Inc.\"\" (2002-03). Biehn received a Best Actor Saturn Award", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15312098", "chunk_text": "\"Sarah Connor (Terminator)\"\nor 20 during the events of the first and the fifth films, and would place her birth sometime in 1964. In \"\"The Terminator\"\", Sarah Connor is a Los Angeles college student and waitress who is pursued by a relentless android killer, the Cyberdyne Systems Series 800 Model 101 Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger). She learns she is in danger from a televised report of two identically-named Los Angeles women who were shot to death earlier that day. She is rescued from the Terminator by time-travelling soldier Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), who says in the future an artificial intelligence called Skynet will be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19171543", "chunk_text": "\"Stan Winston\"\nStan Winston Stanley \"\"Stan\"\" Winston (April 7, 1946 – June 15, 2008) was an American television and film special make-up effects creator. He was best known for his work in the \"\"Terminator\"\" series, the first three \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" films, \"\"Aliens\"\", the first two \"\"Predator\"\" films, \"\"Inspector Gadget\"\", \"\"Iron Man\"\" and \"\"Edward Scissorhands\"\". He won four Academy Awards for his work. Winston, a frequent collaborator with director James Cameron, owned several effects studios, including Stan Winston Digital. The established areas of expertise for Winston were in makeup, puppets and practical effects, but he had recently expanded his studio to encompass digital", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10036923", "chunk_text": "\"Action film\"\nStallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lorenzo Lamas, Michael Dudikoff, Charles Bronson and Bruce Willis. Steven Spielberg and George Lucas paid their homage to the Bond-inspired style with \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" (1981). In 1982, veteran actor Nick Nolte and rising comedian Eddie Murphy broke box office records with the action-comedy \"\"48 Hrs.\"\", credited as the first \"\"buddy-cop\"\" movie. That same year, Sylvester Stallone starred in \"\"First Blood\"\", the first installment in the Rambo film series which made the character John Rambo a pop culture icon. 1984 saw the beginning of the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise starring Linda Hamilton and Arnold Schwarzenegger. This story", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9155639", "chunk_text": "\"James Cameron\"\nof Kyle Reese went to Michael Biehn. In addition, Linda Hamilton first appeared in this film in her iconic role of Sarah Connor, and later married Cameron. \"\"The Terminator\"\" was a box-office hit, breaking expectations by Orion Pictures executives that the film would be regarded as no more than a sci-fi film, and then only last a week in theaters. It was a low-budget film which cost $6.5 million to make, cutting expenses in such ways as recording the audio track in mono. However, \"\"The Terminator\"\" eventually earned over $78 million worldwide. During the early 1980s, Cameron wrote three screenplays", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9668394", "chunk_text": "\"Bill Paxton\"\nBill Paxton William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and director. He appeared in films such as \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), \"\"Weird Science\"\" (1985), \"\"Aliens\"\" (1986), \"\"Predator 2\"\" (1990), \"\"Tombstone\"\" (1993), \"\"True Lies\"\" (1994), \"\"Apollo 13\"\" (1995), \"\"Twister\"\" (1996), \"\"Titanic\"\" (1997), \"\"Mighty Joe Young\"\" (1998), \"\"U-571\"\" (2000), \"\"Vertical Limit\"\" (2000), \"\"Edge of Tomorrow\"\" (2014), and \"\"Nightcrawler\"\" (2014). He also starred in the HBO drama series \"\"Big Love\"\" (2006–2011), earning three Golden Globe Award nominations during the show's run. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for portraying Randall", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1083	the octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have the electron configuration of a?	n/a	[ "noble gas" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20770661", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nOctet rule The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium. The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524916", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nand used it to help formulate his cubical atom model and the \"\"rule of eight\"\", which began to distinguish between valence and valence electrons. In 1919 Irving Langmuir refined these concepts further and renamed them the \"\"cubical octet atom\"\" and \"\"octet theory\"\". The \"\"octet theory\"\" evolved into what is now known as the \"\"octet rule\"\". The quantum theory of the atom explains the eight electrons as a closed shell with an sp electron configuration. A closed-shell configuration is one in which low-lying energy levels are full and higher energy levels are empty. For example, the neon atom ground state has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524910", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\ntwice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet. Ionic bonding is common between pairs of atoms, where one of the pair is a metal of low electronegativity (such as sodium) and the second a nonmetal of high electronegativity (such as chlorine). A chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outer electron shell, the first and second shells being filled", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3147066", "chunk_text": "Chemistry\nvalence electrons are shared by two atoms: the resulting electrically neutral group of bonded atoms is termed a molecule. Atoms will share valence electrons in such a way as to create a noble gas electron configuration (eight electrons in their outermost shell) for each atom. Atoms that tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell are said to follow the octet rule. However, some elements like hydrogen and lithium need only two electrons in their outermost shell to attain this stable configuration; these atoms are said to follow the \"\"duet rule\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18170386", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\neach F is bonded by a covalent bond in four structures and an ionic bond in one structure. Each resonance structure has eight valence electrons on P. A molecular orbital theory description considers the highest occupied molecular orbital to be a non-bonding orbital localized on the five fluorine atoms, in addition to four occupied bonding orbitals, so again there are only eight valence electrons on the phosphorus. The validity of the octet rule for hypervalent molecules is further supported by ab initio molecular orbital calculations, which show that the contribution of d functions to the bonding orbitals is small. Octet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17154271", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nto the octet of each bonded atom. In NO, the octet on each atom is completed by four electrons from two two-electron bonds, plus a lone pair of non-bonding electrons on that atom alone. The bond order is 2.5, since each two-electron bond counts as one bond while the three-electron bond has only one shared electron and therefore corresponds to a half-bond. Dioxygen is sometimes represented as obeying the octet rule with a double bond (O=O) containing two pairs of shared electrons. However the ground state of this molecule is paramagnetic, indicating the presence of unpaired electrons. Pauling proposed that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524917", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\na full shell (2s 2p) and an empty shell. According to the octet rule, the atoms immediately before and after neon in the periodic table (i.e. C, N, O, F, Na, Mg and Al), tend to attain a similar configuration by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. The argon atom has an analogous 3s 3p configuration. There is also an empty 3d level, but it is at considerably higher energy than 3s and 3p (unlike in the hydrogen atom), so that 3s 3p is still considered a closed shell for chemical purposes. The atoms immediately before and after argon tend to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524921", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nthis molecule actually contains two three-electron bonds and one normal covalent (two-electron) bond. The octet on each atom then consists of two electrons from each three-electron bond, plus the two electrons of the covalent bond, plus one lone pair of non-bonding electrons. Main-group elements in the third and later rows of the periodic table can form hypercoordinate or hypervalent molecules in which the central main-group atom is bonded to more than four other atoms, such as phosphorus pentachloride, PCl, and sulfur hexafluoride, SF. For example, in PCl, if it is supposed that there are five true covalent bonds in which", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17154264", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nwith two and eight electrons respectively. The first electron affinity of chlorine (the energy release when chlorine gains an electron) is +328.8 kJ per mole of chlorine atoms. Adding a second electron to chlorine requires energy, energy that cannot be recovered by formation of a chemical bond. The result is that chlorine will very often form a compound in which it has eight electrons in its outer shell (a complete octet). A sodium atom has a single electron in its outermost electron shell, the first and second shells again being full with two and eight electrons respectively. To remove this", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17249466", "chunk_text": "\"Valence electron\"\nThe number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behavior. Therefore, elements whose atoms can have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements. As a general rule, a main group element (except hydrogen or helium) tends to react to form a closed shell, corresponding to the electron configuration sp. This tendency is called the octet rule, because each bonded atom has eight valence electrons including shared electrons. The most reactive kind of metallic element is an alkali metal of group 1 (e.g., sodium or potassium); this is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18170377", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nnumber”) is often 4 or 6; other coordination numbers up to a maximum of 8 were known, but less frequent. In 1904 Richard Abegg was one of the first to extend the concept of coordination number to a concept of valence in which he distinguished atoms as electron donors or acceptors, leading to positive and negative valence states that greatly resemble the modern concept of oxidation states. Abegg noted that the difference between the maximum positive and negative valences of an element under his model is frequently eight. In 1916, Gilbert N. Lewis referred to this insight as Abegg's rule", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398961", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nconfiguration), and have notable similarities in their chemical properties. In general, the periodicity of the periodic table in terms of periodic table blocks is clearly due to the number of electrons (2, 6, 10, 14...) needed to fill s, p, d, and f subshells. The outermost electron shell is often referred to as the \"\"valence shell\"\" and (to a first approximation) determines the chemical properties. It should be remembered that the similarities in the chemical properties were remarked on more than a century before the idea of electron configuration. It is not clear how far Madelung's rule \"\"explains\"\" (rather than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18170381", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nattain this configuration in compounds. There are, however, some hypervalent molecules in which the 3d level may play a part in the bonding, although this is controversial (see below). For helium there is no 1p level according to the quantum theory, so that 1s is a closed shell with no p electrons. The atoms before and after helium (H and Li) follow a duet rule and tend to have the same 1s configuration as helium. Some stable molecular radicals (e.g. nitric oxide, NO) obtain octet configurations by means of a three-electron bond which contributes one shared and one unshared electron", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524922", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nfive distinct electron pairs are shared, then the phosphorus would be surrounded by 10 valence electrons in violation of the octet rule. In the early days of quantum mechanics, Pauling proposed that third-row atoms can form five bonds by using one s, three p and one d orbitals, or six bonds by using one s, three p and two d orbitals. To form five bonds, the one s, three p and one d orbitals combine to form five spd hybrid orbitals which each share an electron pair with a halogen atom, for a total of 10 shared electrons, two more", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "593507", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nElectron configuration In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2s 2p, using the notation explained below. Electronic configurations describe each electron as moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions. According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, a level of energy is associated with each", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5215095", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nelectrons in a d subshell and fourteen electrons in an f subshell. The numbers of electrons that can occupy each shell and each subshell arise from the equations of quantum mechanics, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same values of the four quantum numbers. Physicists and chemists use a standard notation to indicate the electron configurations of atoms and molecules. For atoms, the notation consists of a sequence of atomic subshell labels (e.g. for phosphorus the sequence 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p) with the number of electrons", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3036378", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nof sodium and the electron affinity of chlorine) is small: +495.8 − 328.8 = +167 kJ mol. This energy is easily offset by the lattice energy of sodium chloride: −787.3 kJ mol. This completes the explanation of the octet rule in this case. In the late 19th century it was known that coordination compounds (formerly called “molecular compounds”) were formed by the combination of atoms or molecules in such a manner that the valencies of the atoms involved apparently became satisfied. In 1893, Alfred Werner showed that the number of atoms or groups associated with a central atom (the “coordination", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20770671", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nthan the octet rule predicts. Similarly to form six bonds, the six spd hybrid orbitals form six bonds with 12 shared electrons. In this model the availability of empty d orbitals is used to explain the fact that third-row atoms such as phosphorus and sulfur can form more than four covalent bonds, whereas second-row atoms such as nitrogen and oxygen are strictly limited by the octet rule. However other models describe the bonding using only s and p orbitals in agreement with the octet rule. A valence bond description of PF uses resonance between different PF F structures, so that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5215132", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nconfiguration, not just the ground-state configuration listed in tables, although not all the energy levels are observed in practice. It is through the analysis of atomic spectra that the ground-state electron configurations of the elements were experimentally determined. Electron configuration In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2s 2p, using the notation explained below. Electronic configurations describe each electron as moving independently in an orbital, in an average", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "52543", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nin which valence electrons (those in the outer shell) are represented as dots around the atomic symbols. Pairs of electrons located between atoms represent covalent bonds. Multiple pairs represent multiple bonds, such as double bonds and triple bonds. An alternative form of representation, not shown here, has bond-forming electron pairs represented as solid lines. Lewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell. In the diagram of methane shown here, the carbon atom has a valence of four and is, therefore, surrounded by eight electrons (the octet rule), four from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2113513", "chunk_text": "\"Valence (chemistry)\"\ns and three p) in accordance with the octet rule, together with six orbitals on the fluorines. Similar calculations on transition-metal molecules show that the role of p orbitals is minor, so that one s and five d orbitals on the metal are sufficient to describe the bonding. For elements in the main groups of the periodic table, the valence can vary between 1 and 7. Many elements have a common valence related to their position in the periodic table, and nowadays this is rationalised by the octet rule. The Greek/Latin numeral prefixes (mono-/uni-, di-/bi-, tri-/ter-, and so on) are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3036377", "chunk_text": "\"Octet rule\"\nouter electron requires only the first ionization energy, which is +495.8 kJ per mole of sodium atoms, a small amount of energy. By contrast, the second electron resides in the deeper second electron shell, and the second ionization energy required for its removal is much larger: +4562.4 kJ per mole. Thus sodium will, in most cases, form a compound in which it has lost a single electron and have a full outer shell of eight electrons, or octet. The energy required to transfer an electron from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom (the difference of the 1st ionization energy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "45863", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nchemical bonding is associated with the sharing or transfer of electrons between the participating atoms. The atoms in molecules, crystals, metals and diatomic gases—indeed most of the physical environment around us—are held together by chemical bonds, which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter. All bonds can be explained by quantum theory, but, in practice, simplification rules allow chemists to predict the strength, directionality, and polarity of bonds. The octet rule and VSEPR theory are two examples. More sophisticated theories are valence bond theory which includes orbital hybridization and resonance, and molecular orbital theory which includes linear combination", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11818311", "chunk_text": "Electronegativity\nElectronegativity Electronegativity, symbol \"\"χ\"\", is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an atom or a substituent group attracts electrons towards itself. On the most basic level, electronegativity is determined by factors like the nuclear charge (the more protons an atom has, the more \"\"pull\"\" it will have on electrons) and the number/location of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3935941", "chunk_text": "\"Atomic orbital\"\nbelow. \"\"Note: empty cells indicate non-existent sublevels, while numbers in italics indicate sublevels that could (potentially) exist, but which do not hold electrons in any element currently known.\"\" Several rules govern the placement of electrons in orbitals (\"\"electron configuration\"\"). The first dictates that no two electrons in an atom may have the same set of values of quantum numbers (this is the Pauli exclusion principle). These quantum numbers include the three that define orbitals, as well as , or spin quantum number. Thus, two electrons may occupy a single orbital, so long as they have different values of . However,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "593516", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nelement. For a given configuration, the order of writing the orbitals is not completely fixed since only the orbital occupancies have physical significance. For example, the electron configuration of the titanium ground state can be written as either [Ar] 4s 3d or [Ar] 3d 4s. The first notation follows the order based on the Madelung rule for the configurations of neutral atoms; 4s is filled before 3d in the sequence Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti. The second notation groups all orbitals with the same value of \"\"n\"\" together, corresponding to the \"\"spectroscopic\"\" order of orbital energies that is the reverse", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14771159", "chunk_text": "Electronegativity\nelectropositivity \"\"decreases\"\" along periods (from left to right) and \"\"increases\"\" down groups. Electronegativity Electronegativity, symbol \"\"χ\"\", is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an atom or a substituent group attracts electrons towards itself. On the most basic level, electronegativity is determined by factors like the nuclear charge (the more protons an atom has,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4794421", "chunk_text": "\"Orbital hybridisation\"\nbetter treatment would be to invoke sigma bond resonance in addition to hybridisation, which implies that each resonance structure has its own hybridisation scheme. For main group compounds, all resonance structures must obey the octet (8-electron) rule. For transition metal compounds, the resonance structures that obey the duodectet (12-electron) rule suffice to describe bonding, with optional inclusion of dsp resonance structures. Although ideal hybrid orbitals can be useful, in reality most bonds require orbitals of intermediate character. This requires an extension to include flexible weightings of atomic orbitals of each type (s, p, d) and allows for a quantitative depiction", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398943", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nshells and subshells despite the advances in understanding of the quantum-mechanical nature of electrons. An electron shell is the set of allowed states that share the same principal quantum number, \"\"n\"\" (the number before the letter in the orbital label), that electrons may occupy. An atom's \"\"n\"\"th electron shell can accommodate 2\"\"n\"\" electrons, \"\"e.g.\"\" the first shell can accommodate 2 electrons, the second shell 8 electrons, the third shell 18 electrons and so on. The factor of two arises because the allowed states are doubled due to electron spin—each atomic orbital admits up to two otherwise identical electrons with opposite", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20457232", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nof the order in which electrons are removed from a given atom to form positive ions; 3d is filled before 4s in the sequence Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti. The superscript 1 for a singly occupied subshell is not compulsory; for example aluminium may be written as either [Ne] 3s 3p or [Ne] 3s 3p. It is quite common to see the letters of the orbital labels (s, p, d, f) written in an italic or slanting typeface, although the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends a normal typeface (as used here). The choice of letters originates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19737087", "chunk_text": "\"Bent's rule\"\nBent's rule In chemistry, Bent's rule describes and explains the relationship between the orbital hybridization of central atoms in molecules and the electronegativities of substituents. The rule was stated by Henry Bent as follows: The chemical structure of a molecule is intimately related to its properties and reactivity. Valence bond theory proposes that molecular structures are due to covalent bonds between the atoms and that each bond consists of two overlapping and typically hybridised atomic orbitals. Traditionally, p-block elements in molecules are assumed to hybridise strictly as sp, where \"\"n\"\" is either 1, 2, or 3. In addition, the hybrid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398960", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nfollowing order for filling the orbitals: In this list the orbitals in parentheses are not occupied in the ground state of the heaviest atom now known (Og, Z = 118). The Aufbau principle can be applied, in a modified form, to the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus, as in the shell model of nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. The form of the periodic table is closely related to the electron configuration of the atoms of the elements. For example, all the elements of group 2 have an electron configuration of [E] \"\"n\"\"s (where [E] is an inert gas", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19835385", "chunk_text": "\"Molecular orbital theory\"\nMolecular orbital theory In chemistry, molecular orbital (MO) theory is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules. Electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule. The spatial and energetic properties of electrons are described by quantum mechanics as molecular orbitals surround two or more atoms in a molecule and contain valence electrons between atoms. Molecular orbital theory, which was proposed in the early twentieth century, revolutionized the study of bonding by approximating the states of bonded electrons—the molecular orbitals—as linear combinations of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2567498", "chunk_text": "\"Abegg's rule\"\n+6 for sulfur in HSO) is often equal to 8. The concept was formulated in 1904 by German chemist Richard Abegg. Gilbert N. Lewis was one of the first to refer to the concept as \"\"Abegg's rule\"\" when he used it as a basis of argument in a 1916 article to develop his cubical atom theory, which developed into the octet rule. That article helped inspire Linus Pauling to write his 1938 textbook \"\"The Nature of the Chemical Bond\"\". Abegg's rule In chemistry, Abegg’s rule states that the difference between the maximum positive and negative valence of an element is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398942", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nelectron configuration and in certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon. Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. This is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors. Electron configuration was first conceived under the Bohr model of the atom, and it is still common to speak of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13169599", "chunk_text": "Atom\ndisplay multiple valences, or tendencies to share differing numbers of electrons in different compounds. Thus, chemical bonding between these elements takes many forms of electron-sharing that are more than simple electron transfers. Examples include the element carbon and the organic compounds. The chemical elements are often displayed in a periodic table that is laid out to display recurring chemical properties, and elements with the same number of valence electrons form a group that is aligned in the same column of the table. (The horizontal rows correspond to the filling of a quantum shell of electrons.) The elements at the far", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2113510", "chunk_text": "\"Valence (chemistry)\"\nGilbert N. Lewis explained valence and chemical bonding in terms of a tendency of (main-group) atoms to achieve a stable octet of 8 valence-shell electrons. According to Lewis, covalent bonding leads to octets by the sharing of electrons, and ionic bonding leads to octets by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The term covalence is attributed to Irving Langmuir, who stated in 1919 that \"\"the number of pairs of electrons which any given atom shares with the adjacent atoms is called the \"\"covalence\"\" of that atom\"\". The prefix \"\"co-\"\" means \"\"together\"\", so that a co-valent bond", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20457233", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nfrom a now-obsolete system of categorizing spectral lines as \"\"sharp\"\", \"\"principal\"\", \"\"diffuse\"\" and \"\"fundamental\"\" (or \"\"fine\"\"), based on their observed fine structure: their modern usage indicates orbitals with an azimuthal quantum number, \"\"l\"\", of 0, 1, 2 or 3 respectively. After \"\"f\"\", the sequence continues alphabetically \"\"g\"\", \"\"h\"\", \"\"i\"\"... (\"\"l\"\" = 4, 5, 6...), skipping \"\"j\"\", although orbitals of these types are rarely required. The electron configurations of molecules are written in a similar way, except that molecular orbital labels are used instead of atomic orbital labels (see below). The energy associated to an electron is that of its orbital.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4016311", "chunk_text": "Carbon\norganic compounds include oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and the nonradioactive halogens, as well as the metals lithium and magnesium. Organic compounds containing bonds to metal are known as organometallic compounds (\"\"see below\"\"). Certain groupings of atoms, often including heteroatoms, recur in large numbers of organic compounds. These collections, known as \"\"functional groups\"\", confer common reactivity patterns and allow for the systematic study and categorization of organic compounds. Chain length, shape and functional groups all affect the properties of organic molecules. In most stable compounds of carbon (and nearly all stable \"\"organic\"\" compounds), carbon obeys the octet rule and is \"\"tetravalent\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13974410", "chunk_text": "\"Molecular orbital\"\nMolecular orbital In chemistry, a molecular orbital (MO) is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate chemical and physical properties such as the probability of finding an electron in any specific region. The term \"\"orbital\"\" was introduced by Robert S. Mulliken in 1932 as an abbreviation for \"\"one-electron orbital wave function\"\". At an elementary level, it is used to describe the \"\"region\"\" of space in which the function has a significant amplitude. Molecular orbitals are usually constructed by combining atomic orbitals or hybrid orbitals from each atom", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18764670", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nof all the other electrons of the atom (or ion, or molecule, etc.). There are no \"\"one-electron solutions\"\" for systems of more than one electron, only a set of many-electron solutions that cannot be calculated exactly (although there are mathematical approximations available, such as the Hartree–Fock method). The fact that the Aufbau principle is based on an approximation can be seen from the fact that there is an almost-fixed filling order at all, that, within a given shell, the s-orbital is always filled before the p-orbitals. In a hydrogen-like atom, which only has one electron, the s-orbital and the p-orbitals", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17482068", "chunk_text": "\"Resonance (chemistry)\"\nchemical species can be described by a Lewis structure. For many chemical species, a single Lewis structure, consisting of atoms obeying the octet rule, possibly bearing formal charges, and connected by bonds of positive integer order, is sufficient for describing the chemical bonding and rationalizing experimentally determined molecular properties like bond lengths, angles, and dipole moment. However, in some cases, more than one Lewis structure could be drawn, and experimental properties are inconsistent with any one structure. In order to address this type of situation, several resonance structures are considered together as an average, and the molecule is said to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398958", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nshell structure, but with the correct structure of subshells, by his inclusion of a fourth quantum number and his exclusion principle (1925): The Schrödinger equation, published in 1926, gave three of the four quantum numbers as a direct consequence of its solution for the hydrogen atom: this solution yields the atomic orbitals that are shown today in textbooks of chemistry (and above). The examination of atomic spectra allowed the electron configurations of atoms to be determined experimentally, and led to an empirical rule (known as Madelung's rule (1936), see below) for the order in which atomic orbitals are filled with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2103415", "chunk_text": "\"Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity\"\nHund's rule of maximum multiplicity Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells. The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs. The rule, discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1925, is of important use in atomic chemistry,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20879402", "chunk_text": "\"Molecular orbital theory\"\nin a metal. Molecular orbital theory In chemistry, molecular orbital (MO) theory is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules. Electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule. The spatial and energetic properties of electrons are described by quantum mechanics as molecular orbitals surround two or more atoms in a molecule and contain valence electrons between atoms. Molecular orbital theory, which was proposed in the early twentieth century, revolutionized the study of bonding by approximating the states of bonded electrons—the molecular orbitals—as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5215128", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nblend into continuous ranges of possible states (an electron band). The notion of electron configuration ceases to be relevant, and yields to band theory. The most widespread application of electron configurations is in the rationalization of chemical properties, in both inorganic and organic chemistry. In effect, electron configurations, along with some simplified form of molecular orbital theory, have become the modern equivalent of the valence concept, describing the number and type of chemical bonds that an atom can be expected to form. This approach is taken further in computational chemistry, which typically attempts to make quantitative estimates of chemical properties.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10347737", "chunk_text": "Atom\nis known as the valence shell, and the electrons in that shell are called valence electrons. The number of valence electrons determines the bonding behavior with other atoms. Atoms tend to chemically react with each other in a manner that fills (or empties) their outer valence shells. For example, a transfer of a single electron between atoms is a useful approximation for bonds that form between atoms with one-electron more than a filled shell, and others that are one-electron short of a full shell, such as occurs in the compound sodium chloride and other chemical ionic salts. However, many elements", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19398962", "chunk_text": "\"Electron configuration\"\nsimply describes) the periodic table, although some properties (such as the common +2 oxidation state in the first row of the transition metals) would obviously be different with a different order of orbital filling. The Aufbau principle rests on a fundamental postulate that the order of orbital energies is fixed, both for a given element and between different elements; in both cases this is only approximately true. It considers atomic orbitals as \"\"boxes\"\" of fixed energy into which can be placed two electrons and no more. However, the energy of an electron \"\"in\"\" an atomic orbital depends on the energies", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6606508", "chunk_text": "\"18-electron rule\"\n18-electron rule The 18-electron rule is a rule used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulae for stable metal complexes, especially organometallic compounds. The rule is based on the fact that the valence shells of transition metals consist of nine valence orbitals (one s orbital, three p orbitals and five d orbitals), which collectively can accommodate 18 electrons as either bonding or nonbonding electron pairs. This means that, the combination of these nine atomic orbitals with ligand orbitals creates nine molecular orbitals that are either metal-ligand bonding or non-bonding. When a metal complex has 18 valence electrons, it is said to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14775667", "chunk_text": "\"Dangling bond\"\nwith an atom at only one end. Dangling bond In chemistry, a dangling bond is an unsatisfied valence on an immobilized atom. An atom with a dangling bond is also referred to as an immobilized free radical or an immobilized radical, a reference to its structural and chemical similarity to a free radical. In order to gain enough electrons to fill their valence shells (see also octet rule), many atoms will form covalent bonds with other atoms. In the simplest case, that of a single bond, two atoms each contribute one unpaired electron, and the resulting pair of electrons is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1084	where is the oldest house in america located?	n/a	[ "Taos Pueblo" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9548592", "chunk_text": "\"González–Alvarez House\"\nGonzález–Alvarez House The González–Alvarez House, also known as The Oldest House, is a historic house museum at 14 St. Francis Street in St. Augustine, Florida. With a construction history dating to about 1723, it is believed to be the oldest surviving house in St. Augustine. It is also an important example of the St. Augustine's Spanish colonial architectural style, with later modifications by English owners. It was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1970. The house is now owned by the St. Augustine Historical Society and is open for public tours as part of the Oldest House Museum Complex.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4414685", "chunk_text": "\"González–Alvarez House\"\nover by the St. Augustine Historical Society in 1918, which undertook its restoration to a late 19th-century appearance in 1959-60, reversing a number of intervening alterations. González–Alvarez House The González–Alvarez House, also known as The Oldest House, is a historic house museum at 14 St. Francis Street in St. Augustine, Florida. With a construction history dating to about 1723, it is believed to be the oldest surviving house in St. Augustine. It is also an important example of the St. Augustine's Spanish colonial architectural style, with later modifications by English owners. It was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18117501", "chunk_text": "\"Oldest House Museum\"\nOldest House Museum \"\"For the Oldest House Museum in Key West, Florida see Old Island Restoration Foundation\"\" The Oldest House Museum is located in St. Augustine, Florida in St. Johns County, Florida. It is operated by the St. Augustine Historical Society and includes the González-Alvarez House, the Manucy Museum (named for Albert Manucy) of local history and the Edwards Gallery. The Oldest House, from which the museum derives its name, is located on a site that has been occupied since the 1600s. Formally known as the González-Alvarez House, it is the oldest surviving Spanish Colonial dwelling in Florida. The building", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18117502", "chunk_text": "\"Oldest House Museum\"\ndates back to the early 1700s. The house has been open to visitors since 1893. The United States Department of the Interior designated the house a National Historic Landmark in 1970. Oldest House Museum \"\"For the Oldest House Museum in Key West, Florida see Old Island Restoration Foundation\"\" The Oldest House Museum is located in St. Augustine, Florida in St. Johns County, Florida. It is operated by the St. Augustine Historical Society and includes the González-Alvarez House, the Manucy Museum (named for Albert Manucy) of local history and the Edwards Gallery. The Oldest House, from which the museum derives its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11499542", "chunk_text": "\"De Vargas Street House\"\nDe Vargas Street House De Vargas Street House, located at 215 East De Vargas Street on the eastern side of Old Santa Fe Trail in Santa Fe, New Mexico within the Barrio De Analco Historic District, is one of the Oldest buildings in America. The Oldest House rests on part of the foundation of an ancient Indian Pueblo dating from around 1200 AD. This pueblo was once inhabited by a tribe from the Tano speaking tribes of the northern part of the territory. Sometime around 1435 AD, this tribe abandoned their village, moving on to other sites farther south in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2218742", "chunk_text": "\"Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse\"\nOldest Wooden Schoolhouse The Oldest Wooden School House is a wooden structure located at 14 St. George Street in St. Augustine, Florida near the city gate. It is touted as being the oldest wooden school building in the United States. The exact date of construction is unknown, but it first appears on tax records in 1716. There are no extant wooden buildings in St. Augustine built prior to 1702 when the British burned the city. The oldest schoolhouse still standing in the United States is the Voorlezer's House built prior to 1696 and located in Historic Richmondtown in Staten Island,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15399406", "chunk_text": "\"John Balch House\"\nhouse be dismantled. This plan was eventually modified to expose and recreate the roofline of the original story and a half structure. Thus today's house has been heavily shaped by intentional restoration. In 1932, the home was turned over to the Beverly Historical Society (now Historic Beverly), which maintains and operates it today. John Balch House The John Balch House (circa 1679, but for many years was purported to have been built in 1636), located at 448 Cabot Street, Beverly, Massachusetts, is one of the oldest wood-frame houses in the United States. It is now operated as one of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19553852", "chunk_text": "\"Peter Tufts House\"\nPeter Tufts House The Peter Tufts House (formerly and incorrectly known as the Cradock House) is a Colonial American house located at 350 Riverside Avenue (formerly known as Ship Street) in Medford, Massachusetts. It is currently thought to have been built between 1677–1678. Past historians considered it to be the oldest brick house in the United States, although that distinction belongs to Bacon's Castle, the 1665 plantation home of Virginian Arthur Allen. The house has been called the \"\"fort\"\" and the \"\"garrison house\"\" because of its thick walls and portholes. For many years it was believed that the house was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19553856", "chunk_text": "\"Peter Tufts House\"\nthe campus of Tufts University. Peter Tufts House The Peter Tufts House (formerly and incorrectly known as the Cradock House) is a Colonial American house located at 350 Riverside Avenue (formerly known as Ship Street) in Medford, Massachusetts. It is currently thought to have been built between 1677–1678. Past historians considered it to be the oldest brick house in the United States, although that distinction belongs to Bacon's Castle, the 1665 plantation home of Virginian Arthur Allen. The house has been called the \"\"fort\"\" and the \"\"garrison house\"\" because of its thick walls and portholes. For many years it was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2000608", "chunk_text": "\"Architecture of the United States\"\nand now a museum. The Fairbanks House (ca. 1636) in Dedham, Massachusetts is the oldest remaining wood frame house in North America. Several notable colonial era buildings remain in Boston. Boston's Old North Church, built 1723 in the style of Sir Christopher Wren, became an influential model for later United States church design. The Georgian style appeared during the 18th century, and Palladian architecture took hold of colonial Williamsburg in the Colony of Virginia. The Governor's Palace there, built in 1706–1720, had a vast gabled entrance at the front. It respects the principle of symmetry and uses the materials that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2218745", "chunk_text": "\"Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse\"\nto gather statues of educators from every country in the Americas, though only a few countries participated. Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse The Oldest Wooden School House is a wooden structure located at 14 St. George Street in St. Augustine, Florida near the city gate. It is touted as being the oldest wooden school building in the United States. The exact date of construction is unknown, but it first appears on tax records in 1716. There are no extant wooden buildings in St. Augustine built prior to 1702 when the British burned the city. The oldest schoolhouse still standing in the United", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20157376", "chunk_text": "\"American historic carpentry\"\nstrong and not have gaps in-between; (2) Round logs are left spaced apart, often with the gaps filled with a material called chinking; (3) Planked log buildings have the wall timbers shaped into rectangular thus called planks and \"\"plank houses\"\". The C. A. Nothnagle Log House, located in Gibbstown, New Jersey, was constructed in 1638 and is believed to be the oldest surviving log house in what is today the United States. The house was built by colonial settlers in what was then the Swedish colony of New Sweden. Balloon framing originated in the American Mid-west near Chicago in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16617342", "chunk_text": "Gambrel\nthe oldest surviving house in the U.S. with a gambrel roof is the c. 1677–78 Peter Tufts House. The oldest surviving framed house in North America, the Fairbanks House, has an ell with a gambrel roof, but this roof was a later addition. Claims to the origin of the gambrel roof form in North America include: 1) Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and English mariners and traders had visited or settled into the area of southeast Asia now called Indonesia prior to permanent European settlement in America. In Indonesia, they saw dwellings with a roof style where the end of a roof", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17030580", "chunk_text": "\"Terraced house\"\nin the United States. Carstairs Row was built on the southern part of the site occupied by \"\"Morris's Folly\"\" – Robert Morris's unfinished mansion designed by L'Enfant. Prior to this time houses had been built not in rows, but individually. It can be contrasted with Elfreth's Alley, the oldest continuously occupied road in the U.S., where all the houses are of varying heights and widths, with different street lines, doorways and brickwork. Terrace housing in American usage generally continued to be called \"\"townhouses\"\" in the United States. In New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., they are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "837075", "chunk_text": "\"Daggett House\"\nor the Pawtucket Chapter of the DAR 722-6931 or 724-4758 as per the information posted on the exterior of the house July 2, 2017. Daggett House The Daggett House is an historic house in Slater Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The house is the oldest standing house in Pawtucket and one of the oldest surviving buildings in the state. The large farmhouse was built around 1685 for John Daggett, Jr. near the previous site of his father's house. The father's house is said to have been destroyed during King Philip's War. The house was probably inherited in 1707 by Daggett's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3104163", "chunk_text": "\"Peter Tufts\"\nPeter Tufts Peter Tufts (1617 – May 13, 1700) was a prominent early citizen of Medford, Massachusetts, and ancestor of Charles Tufts who donated land for the Tufts University campus. The Peter Tufts House is still standing; it is believed by some historians to be the oldest all-brick house in the United States. Peter Tufts (also spelled \"\"Tuffts\"\" and Tuffes\"\") immigrated from Wilby, Norfolk, England to Charlestown, Massachusetts where he is recorded in 1637 \"\"on the Malden side (of Charlestown).\"\" By 1638 he owned there. In early 1647 Peter, along with William Bridge, became ferryman on the Mystic River, succeeding", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15399404", "chunk_text": "\"John Balch House\"\nJohn Balch House The John Balch House (circa 1679, but for many years was purported to have been built in 1636), located at 448 Cabot Street, Beverly, Massachusetts, is one of the oldest wood-frame houses in the United States. It is now operated as one of the historic house museums of Historic Beverly, and open seasonally. John Balch gained title to the land on November 11, 1635, through the \"\"Thousand Acre Grant\"\" and apparently was living on this property by 1636. This was the date assigned to the house by the Beverly Historic Society. Architectural historians, including Abbott Lowell Cummings,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1730994", "chunk_text": "\"Abner Phelps House\"\nAbner Phelps House The Abner Phelps House sits at 1111 Oak Street just west of Divisadero Street in San Francisco's Haight Ashbury district. This is currently the oldest house in San Francisco, constructed in approx. 1850 by Abner Phelps and his wife Augusta Roussell with pre-constructed house parts. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is San Francisco Landmark Number 32, since 1979. The house is not open to the public and is listed as a private residency. Abner Phelps served in the Mexican–American War as a colonel from 1846–1848 and later worked as a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11926959", "chunk_text": "\"Smith's Castle\"\nSmith's Castle Smith's Castle, built in 1678, is a house museum at 55 Richard Smith Drive, near Wickford, a village in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States. Smith's Castle is one of the oldest houses in the state. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 as Cocumscussoc Archeological Site, due to the artifacts and information digs in the vicinity have yielded. It is located just off U.S. 1. Smith's Castle was built in 1678 as a replacement for an earlier structure which was destroyed by the Narragansett Tribe during King Philip's War. The land on which the house", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "692200", "chunk_text": "\"Cooper–Frost–Austin House\"\nOxford Dendrochronology Laboratory analyzed wooden beams from the original structure and ascertained that donor trees were felled at the following times: Winter 1675/6, Winter 1680/81, and Spring 1681. The oldest timber may have been stockpiled before construction. Cooper–Frost–Austin House The Cooper–Frost–Austin House is a historic Colonial American house, built in 1681. It is located at 21 Linnaean Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is the oldest extant home in Cambridge and is owned and operated as a non-profit museum by Historic New England. The house is rarely open for public tours, but private tours can be arranged during the summer months. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1730997", "chunk_text": "\"Abner Phelps House\"\nhomesick for Louisiana. The home sat on a 160-acre homestead outside of San Francisco and included the area that is now the Golden Gate Park Panhandle. Abner Phelps House The Abner Phelps House sits at 1111 Oak Street just west of Divisadero Street in San Francisco's Haight Ashbury district. This is currently the oldest house in San Francisco, constructed in approx. 1850 by Abner Phelps and his wife Augusta Roussell with pre-constructed house parts. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is San Francisco Landmark Number 32, since 1979. The house is not open to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7833387", "chunk_text": "\"American colonial architecture\"\nporches (galleries) to handle the hot summer climate. By 1770, the basic French Colonial house form evolved into the briquette-entre-poteaux (small bricks between posts) style familiar in the historic areas of New Orleans and other areas. These homes featured double-louvred doors, flared hip roofs, dormers, and shutters. Developed with the earlier Spanish settlements in the Caribbean and Mexico, the Spanish Colonial style in the United States can be traced back to St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest established city in the country, founded in 1565. The early type of dwelling in Spanish Florida was the \"\"board house\"\", a small one-room cottage", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10981838", "chunk_text": "\"The Old 76 House\"\nThe Old 76 House The \"\"Old '76 House\"\", also known as the \"\"76 House\"\", in Tappan, New York, is a Dutch-style house built in 1754 by Casparus Mabie, a merchant and tavern-keeper. Hearsay or legend suggests that the house was built during the founding of Tappan in 1686. The source of this hearsay may be the fact that one Antie Myers, a widow, was licensed in 1705 to sell drink, \"\"as per her recognizance,\"\" in her house in the immediate neighborhood of today's '76 House. After her death in around 1721, Antie Myers' house, around the corner from the '76", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17967128", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Northup\"\n\"\"Northup\"\". \"\"Books\"\" \"\"Articles\"\" \"\"Online sources\"\" Stephen Northup Stephen Northup (roughly 1630 – after 1687) was an early settler of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and built what may be the oldest house still standing in Rhode Island. Northup was a fairly early settler of Providence in the Rhode Island colony, but accounts claiming that he settled the area with Roger Williams are inaccurate, since Northup was an infant or child when Williams first came to Providence in the spring of 1636. Northup lived in Providence from 1655 to 1666, after which he moved to the Narragansett country", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17710901", "chunk_text": "\"Phillip Walker House\"\nPhillip Walker House The Phillip Walker House (also known as the Philip Walker House or Deacon Walker House) is an historic American Colonial house on 432 Massasoit Avenue in East Providence, Rhode Island. It is the oldest house in East Providence. Although originally thought to have been constructed in 1679, the current house was likely built around 1724 on the foundation of an earlier house. It is the oldest sawn timber-frame house in Rhode Island. The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It has been owned by Preserve Rhode Island (PRI) since 1982 and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13396582", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Fairbanks\"\nJonathan Fairbanks Jonathan Fairbanks (1594 – December 5, 1668) was an English colonist born in Heptonstall, Halifax, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England who immigrated to New England in 1633. Around 1636 Fairbanks built the Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts which is today the oldest surviving wood framed house in North America. Fairbanks married Grace Smith in Halifax on May 20, 1617. Together they had six children. To celebrate the Fairbanks' 400th wedding anniversary, the Fairbanks Family in America offered half price admission to the house, as well as wedding cake and popcorn on May 20, 2017. Jonathan Fairbanks", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2669622", "chunk_text": "\"Hoyt-Barnum House\"\nHoyt-Barnum House The Hoyt-Barnum House at 1508 High Ridge Road in Stamford, Connecticut, is a Cape Cod cottage style house that was built around 1699, and is the oldest extant house in the city of Stamford. The builder was a descendant of one of the original founders of Stamford. The large central chimney stack is made of field stone, laid up with only clay, animal hair, and straw. The house is braced timber frame construction or post and beam. The foundation is of field stone. The west room of the house is plastered. The east room has an exposed whitewashed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14293057", "chunk_text": "\"Bacon's Castle\"\nwere maintained in the restoration. Bacon's Castle Bacon's Castle, also variously known as \"\"Allen's Brick House\"\" or the \"\"Arthur Allen House\"\" is located in Surry County, Virginia, United States, and is the oldest documented brick dwelling in what is now the United States. Built in 1665, it is noted as an extremely rare example of Jacobean architecture in the New World. The house became known as \"\"Bacon's Castle\"\" because it was occupied as a fort or \"\"castle\"\" by the followers of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. However, contrary to popular folklore, Bacon never lived at Bacon's Castle, nor", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3967687", "chunk_text": "\"American Antiquarian Society\"\nAmerican Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and national research library of pre-twentieth century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in the United States with a national focus. Its main building, known as Antiquarian Hall, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark in recognition of this legacy. The mission of the AAS is to collect, preserve and make available for study all printed records of what is now known as the United States of America. This includes materials from the first European settlement through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8611513", "chunk_text": "\"Smith's Castle\"\nseveral minor restorations. Smith's Castle Smith's Castle, built in 1678, is a house museum at 55 Richard Smith Drive, near Wickford, a village in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States. Smith's Castle is one of the oldest houses in the state. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 as Cocumscussoc Archeological Site, due to the artifacts and information digs in the vicinity have yielded. It is located just off U.S. 1. Smith's Castle was built in 1678 as a replacement for an earlier structure which was destroyed by the Narragansett Tribe during King Philip's War. The land on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11470224", "chunk_text": "\"Fairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts)\"\nFairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts) The Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts is a historic house built ca. 1641, making it the oldest surviving timber-frame house in North America that has been verified by dendrochronology testing. Puritan settler Jonathan Fairbanks constructed the farm house for his wife Grace (Lee Smith) and their family. The house was occupied and then passed down through eight generations of the family until the early 20th century. Over several centuries the original portion was expanded as architectural styles changed and the family grew. Today the Fairbanks house is owned and operated by the Fairbanks Family in America,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20157380", "chunk_text": "\"American historic carpentry\"\nterm plank-on-frame. Plank-frame houses are known from the 17th century with concentrations in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. The carpentry consists of a timber frame with vertical planks extending from sill to plate. Sometimes there are studs at the doors but mostly the vertical planks replace the studs. Both wood shingle or clapboard exterior siding and interior lath and plaster attach directly to the planks. Some examples of plank frame houses are the oldest house in New Hampshire, the Richard Jackson House, Thomas and Esther Smith House in Massachusetts, and the A palisade", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15457974", "chunk_text": "\"Old Man House\"\nOld Man House Old Man House was the largest \"\"bighouse\"\" (a type of longhouse) in what is now the U.S. state of Washington, and once stood on the shore of Puget Sound. Lying at the center of the Suquamish winter village on Agate Pass, just south of the present-day town of Suquamish, it was home to Chief Sealth (Chief Seattle) and Chief Kitsap. The name of the site in Lushootseed was D'Suq'Wub (dkʼʷsuqʼʷabš), meaning \"\"clear salt water,\"\" and is the source of the name of the Suquamish people. The name \"\"Old Man House\"\" comes from the Chinook Jargon word \"\"oleman\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15457978", "chunk_text": "\"Old Man House\"\nOld Man House Old Man House was the largest \"\"bighouse\"\" (a type of longhouse) in what is now the U.S. state of Washington, and once stood on the shore of Puget Sound. Lying at the center of the Suquamish winter village on Agate Pass, just south of the present-day town of Suquamish, it was home to Chief Sealth (Chief Seattle) and Chief Kitsap. The name of the site in Lushootseed was D'Suq'Wub (dkʼʷsuqʼʷabš), meaning \"\"clear salt water,\"\" and is the source of the name of the Suquamish people. The name \"\"Old Man House\"\" comes from the Chinook Jargon word \"\"oleman\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14293042", "chunk_text": "\"Bacon's Castle\"\nBacon's Castle Bacon's Castle, also variously known as \"\"Allen's Brick House\"\" or the \"\"Arthur Allen House\"\" is located in Surry County, Virginia, United States, and is the oldest documented brick dwelling in what is now the United States. Built in 1665, it is noted as an extremely rare example of Jacobean architecture in the New World. The house became known as \"\"Bacon's Castle\"\" because it was occupied as a fort or \"\"castle\"\" by the followers of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. However, contrary to popular folklore, Bacon never lived at Bacon's Castle, nor is he even known to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10299569", "chunk_text": "\"American House\"\nAmerican House The American House, also known as the American Hotel, Evans Hotel, and Ryan House, is a historic building located in McGregor, Iowa, United States. Ohio native William H. Harding had the three-story structure built in 1854. It is a stone building that is covered with a brick veneer on the upper two floors. McGregor was a river port that immigrants used to get to western Iowa, southern Minnesota and points west. In the early years most people came to town via ferry or packet boats on the Mississippi River. They would leave by horse, stagecoach, wagon or train.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7165935", "chunk_text": "\"Dutch House (New Castle, Delaware)\"\nDutch House (New Castle, Delaware) The Dutch House is a late-17th-century house in New Castle in the U.S. state of Delaware. Built during New Castle's colonial period, the house currently serves a museum under the management of the New Castle Historical Society. The Dutch House was built in the late 17th century, between 1664 and 1682. It is often contested whether the Dutch House or the Ryves Holt House is the oldest home in the state of Delaware. Although the home is recorded as being built for a Dutch family, it was built using English methods during the English occupation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7483840", "chunk_text": "\"Hunnewell House\"\nHunnewell House The Hunnewell House is one of the oldest surviving structures in the United States state of Maine. Located on Old Country Road near Black Point Road in Scarborough, Maine, this modest single-story building was probably built in 1702-03 by Richard Hunnewell, who had first settled Scarborough in 1684. Although, the exact year of construction is in doubt, with some accounts listing it as 1673. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It is now owned and maintained by the town. The Hunnewell House is located in central Scarborough, in a triangular wooded", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5557514", "chunk_text": "\"Fairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts)\"\nto be erected. The wall prevented another car from hitting the house in 1973. A group of arsonists tried to burn the house down on July 4, 1967. Powderpost beetles were exterminated from the house in the 1970s. Fairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts) The Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts is a historic house built ca. 1641, making it the oldest surviving timber-frame house in North America that has been verified by dendrochronology testing. Puritan settler Jonathan Fairbanks constructed the farm house for his wife Grace (Lee Smith) and their family. The house was occupied and then passed down through eight generations", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8347418", "chunk_text": "\"Log cabin\"\nbut they quickly adopted the method. The first English settlers did not widely use log cabins, building in forms more traditional to them. Few log cabins dating from the 18th century still stand, but they were often not intended as permanent dwellings. Possibly the oldest surviving log house in the United States is the C. A. Nothnagle Log House (ca. 1640) in New Jersey. Settlers often built log cabins as temporary homes to live in while constructing larger, permanent houses; then they often used the log cabins as outbuildings, such as barns or chicken coops. Log cabins were sometimes hewn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13142368", "chunk_text": "\"Andries DuBois House\"\na quartz scraper, suggesting a Native American presence at the site prior to the construction of the house. The Historical Society is currently renovating the house, which had come to some disrepair, with the help of locally raised funds and a grant from the State Historic Preservation Office. It will be used as a local history museum. Andries DuBois House The Andries DuBois House is located on Wallkill Avenue in the hamlet of Wallkill, New York, USA. It is the oldest house in the hamlet, reflecting several different eras of architecture and regional history, and has been a Registered Historic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19482904", "chunk_text": "\"John Rider House\"\nJohn Rider House The John Rider House is located on Main Street (CT 53) in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. It is a wooden frame house dating to the late 18th century. It remained in the Rider family until 1925. In the 1940s it was saved from demolition and restored, the beginning of historic preservation efforts in the city. today it is home to the Danbury Museum and Historical Society. It is the oldest house in the city still in its original location. In 1977 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Six years later, when the Main", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3473821", "chunk_text": "\"Chestnut Street District\"\nincluding Colonel Timothy Pickering. This house is believed to be the oldest house in the United States continuously occupied by one family. It is located at 18 Broad Street, Salem, Massachusetts and is open to the public under the auspices of the nonprofit Pickering Foundation. The Witch House (also called the Jonathan Corwin House), was the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin and is the only structure still standing in Salem, Massachusetts with direct ties to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. The Salem Athenaeum was founded in 1810 and is one of the oldest private library organizations in the United", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11457746", "chunk_text": "\"Adsit Log Cabin\"\nAdsit Log Cabin The Adsit Log Cabin in Willsboro, New York has long been said to have been built by Samuel Adsit in 1778 and is believed to be one of the oldest log cabins in the United States that still exists in its original location. Adsit was an American Revolutionary War veteran and he built the cabin for his family of sixteen when he moved to Willsboro Point at some time following the war; the Town Historian's records suggest that this was soon after 1790. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in August 1992.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18982703", "chunk_text": "\"Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)\"\nOld Stone House (Washington, D.C.) The Old Stone House is the oldest unchanged building in Washington, D.C., United States. The house is also Washington's last Pre-Revolutionary Colonial building on its original foundation. Built in 1765, Old Stone House is located at 3051 M Street, Northwest in the Georgetown neighborhood. Unlike many Colonial homes in the area, sentimental local folklore preserved the Old Stone House from being demolished. The Old Stone House was constructed in three phases during the 18th century and is an example of vernacular architecture. During its history, the house was started as a one-story building and gradually", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7258565", "chunk_text": "\"Carpenter's shed on Gardiners Island\"\nthe island being declared a proprietary colony with the Gardiners getting the title of Lord of the Manor and thus able to establish laws for the island. Carpenter's shed on Gardiners Island A carpenter's shed built in 1639, on Gardiners Island in New York is possibly the oldest surviving wooden structure built in New York and was reportedly built when Lion Gardiner first settled on the island. Gardiner's Island has been owned by the same family for nearly 400 years and is the only American real estate still intact as part of an original royal grant from the English Crown.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11575519", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Fairbanks\"\nThe spelling Fairbanks carried on for 15 generations. Jonathan Fairbanks Jonathan Fairbanks (1594 – December 5, 1668) was an English colonist born in Heptonstall, Halifax, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England who immigrated to New England in 1633. Around 1636 Fairbanks built the Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts which is today the oldest surviving wood framed house in North America. Fairbanks married Grace Smith in Halifax on May 20, 1617. Together they had six children. To celebrate the Fairbanks' 400th wedding anniversary, the Fairbanks Family in America offered half price admission to the house, as well as wedding cake", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7077846", "chunk_text": "\"Bronck House\"\nBronck House The Bronck House, also known as the Pieter Bronck House, is a historic house museum at 90 County Highway 42, west of Coxsackie in Greene County, New York. With a construction history dating to 1663, it is believed to be the oldest surviving building in Upstate New York, and is a well-preserved example of early Dutch and Swedish Colonial architecture. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1967. It is now a museum property managed by the county historical society. The Bronck House is located on Pieter Bronck Road, off US 9W, between the New York Thruway", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8459642", "chunk_text": "\"Betts House (Cincinnati, Ohio)\"\nBetts House (Cincinnati, Ohio) The Betts House, built in 1804, is the oldest surviving building in Cincinnati and the oldest brick home in Ohio. This remarkable survivor of Cincinnati’s period of settlement offers exhibits and programs that focus on Cincinnati history, historic preservation, and the built environment. In addition to be being a house museum, the Betts House is also the headquarters of The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Ohio. The Betts House, constructed in 1804, is the oldest brick home in Ohio and the oldest remaining residential structure in downtown Cincinnati. Originally", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7096990", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Northup\"\nStephen Northup Stephen Northup (roughly 1630 – after 1687) was an early settler of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and built what may be the oldest house still standing in Rhode Island. Northup was a fairly early settler of Providence in the Rhode Island colony, but accounts claiming that he settled the area with Roger Williams are inaccurate, since Northup was an infant or child when Williams first came to Providence in the spring of 1636. Northup lived in Providence from 1655 to 1666, after which he moved to the Narragansett country (what is now North Kingstown,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1085	who was the walker rick killed in the first episode?	n/a	[ "Addy Miller" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501488", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nfor the native Alexandrians as he does his own pre-Alexandria group before she dies. Rick prepares ponchos covered in walker innards for the group to sneak through the herd to safety. Sam suffers a mental breakdown in the mid-season premiere \"\"No Way Out\"\". Sam is killed, followed by his mother, and Ron shoots Carl in the eye before being killed by Michonne. While Dr. Denise Cloyd treats Carl, an enraged Rick leads nearly all of Alexandria in battling and defeating the herd. Rick tells a comatose Carl that he now has hope for the future again and plans to rebuild", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501470", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nwould-be traitors to abandon the safety of the group. In the season premiere, \"\"Seed\"\", eight months have passed and Rick and Lori's relationship has deteriorated. The group finds an overrun prison facility and decide to settle there. When exploring the building's interior, they encounter some prisoners, who try to assassinate Rick and then unleash walkers into the facility, causing Lori's death. Rick falls into a downward spiral and begins hallucinating, imagining a series of phone calls and seeing visions of Lori in the prison courtyard. He comes into conflict with The Governor (David Morrissey), the leader of a small town", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1674101", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 1)\"\nconsisting of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 16, 2011. This season adapts material from issues #1–6 of the comic book series and introduces notable comic character Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln), who awakens from a coma, after being shot, in a post-apocalyptic world filled with flesh-eating zombies, dubbed \"\"walkers\"\". After befriending Morgan Jones (Lennie James), Rick sets out to find his family and discover the origins of the walker virus. Robert Kirkman, who created the comic book series in 2003, says he had considered the idea of a \"\"Walking Dead\"\" television series, but never actively pursued it. \"\"I certainly wanted", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501463", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nof one of the decapitated victims, did not. He starts training the people of the joined communities to fight against walkers as well as the Whisperers. In the series premiere, \"\"Days Gone Bye\"\", before the outbreak, Rick and his best friend, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal), respond to escaped convicts fleeing from other police officers. Rick is shot and wounded during a gun battle with the band of escaped convicts, and left in a coma for months while the zombie apocalypse began. After awakening alone in the hospital, he walks through a local neighborhood but is mistaken for a walker and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672867", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nDeanna holds a meeting to potentially exile Rick, but Rick proves he is trying to ensure the community's protection from the living and the dead, before Pete shows up and tries to assassinate Rick with Michonne's katana, accidentally killing Deanna's husband in the process. With Deanna's approval, Rick shoots Pete in public as Morgan Jones arrives at the scene. In the season premiere, \"\"First Time Again\"\", while getting reacquainted with Morgan, Rick discovers a quarry filled with hundreds of walkers held in by a barricade that is about to fail. He takes \"\"de facto\"\" command of Alexandria with Deanna's approval", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501506", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nfinds Michonne killing a Savior to death and he stops her, she takes him to the sewer where they all hide, Judith and Carl are safe there with all the In addition to Alexandria, Rick finds Dwight among his people, resting against a wall, although Rick seems surprised to see him, continues without saying a word, is also surprised to find Siddiq in the sewers with the rest of the survivors. Carl reveals that he brought Siddiq there, then Carl reveals Rick, Michonne and the rest of the people who were bitten by a walker. In the mid-season premiere episode", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501468", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nshe and Shane had been together after she believed he died. In the mid-season finale, \"\"Pretty Much Dead Already\"\", the group discovers that Hershel has kept walkers in the barn, including his family, believing that he can save them. Despite Rick's refusal, Shane opens the barn and kills the walkers inside, until one is revealed to be Sophia. Left with no other choice, Rick shoots Sophia dead. In the mid-season premiere, \"\"Nebraska\"\", Rick is forced to kill two men in a bar to protect the group, but takes one of their group members, Randall Culver (Michael Zegen), as a prisoner", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4883371", "chunk_text": "\"Hershel Greene\"\nhas been killed by Rick (and again by Carl after reanimating) prior to the zombie attack and Andrea was separated from the group and on the run from walkers. While most of the camp doubts Rick's leadership in light of recent events, Hershel has solid trust in Rick, believing they should keep moving together as a group. In the season premiere \"\"Seed\"\", approximately eight months later, Hershel continues to be an active member of the group as they continually move around from shelter to shelter. He has also grown a beard. While clearing out the prison, he is bitten on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672865", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nfor the exchange. In the mid-season finale, \"\"Coda\"\", leading officer Dawn Lerner (Christine Woods) demands Noah back as her ward after Beth's departure, fuelling Beth to try to kill her but she is reflexively shot in the head. Dawn is immediately killed by Daryl and a stand-off is defused by Officer Shepherd. In the mid-season premiere, \"\"What Happened and What's Going On\"\", Rick's group travels to Virginia where Noah's community is and eventually strive for Washington despite the cure being outed as false, in hopes of finding a safe haven, but suffer one more loss with Tyreese. In the episode", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672861", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\ndecapitates his hostage, Hershel, calling Rick a liar for proposing they can live together in the community. The Governor's men drive a tank through the fences, destroying Rick's home and causing a battle between the two sides. The Governor tries to strangle a badly wounded Rick to death, but Michonne stabs him through the chest. Rick discovers Judith's empty cradle and believes that she has been killed by walkers; heartbroken, he escapes with Carl. After reuniting with Michonne in the episode \"\"Claimed\"\", Rick escapes from a dangerous group called the Claimers, before travelling towards Terminus, a supposed sanctuary, in \"\"Us\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4030372", "chunk_text": "\"Start to Finish\"\nspot Maggie trapped atop a lookout post. The damage Ron had caused in the garage allows the walkers to break through into Jessie's house, forcing everyone to retreat to the second floor. Knowing they will soon be overrun, Rick decides to make a desperate attempt at escape: he kills and guts two walkers, hoping they can camouflage themselves with their insides and pass through the herd. They slowly make it to the porch while Deanna, left behind, kills several walkers before letting them kill her off-screen. Holding hands to stay together, the group enters the walker-infested street, quiet but for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501469", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nin the episode \"\"Triggerfinger\"\". In the episode \"\"Better Angels\"\", Rick decides to keep the prisoner alive. Shane ultimately kills Randall, and then tries to kill Rick, who stabs him in the heart in self-defense. Shane comes back to life as a walker, but Carl kills him. In the season finale, \"\"Beside the Dying Fire\"\", a walker horde overruns the farm. Rick reveals to the escaped group that Jenner had told him that everyone is infected. He tells Lori he killed Shane to protect himself as well as the group, but she recoils from him, horrified. Rick then coldly dares any", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501511", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nthe weight of the herd, but it holds. With his friends desperately trying to save him, Rick shoots fallen dynamite, blowing the bridge up and apparently killing himself in the process. Unknown to anyone else, however, Rick survives the explosion and is found by Jadis on the riverbank. Jadis convinces her allies in the helicopter to take Rick to safety and treat his injuries. Rick later awakens on the helicopter with Jadis, who assures him that he is being taken to a safe place. Rick also appears in the fourth season premiere of the companion series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069212", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nor scratched by walkers can turn into other walkers, it is revealed early in the series that all living humans carry the pathogen responsible for the mutation. The mutation is activated after the death of the pathogen's host, and the only way to permanently kill a walker is to damage its brain or destroy the body, such as by cremating it. The series centers on sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who wakes up from a coma to discover this apocalypse. He becomes the leader of a group of survivors from the Atlanta, Georgia, region as they attempt to sustain and protect", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3251540", "chunk_text": "\"Better Angels (The Walking Dead)\"\nRick in one direction. Daryl and Glenn discover Randall, now reanimated as a walker, which they dispatch before investigating the body and finding he died from the broken neck, but had not suffered any bite marks from a walker. They question how Randall had become a walker. Meanwhile, Shane continues to lead Rick back towards the farm, but Rick has grown suspicious that Shane wants to assassinate him. Shane draws his gun on Rick, but Rick refuses to engage, challenging Shane to kill an unarmed man. Rick continues to talk to Shane, allowing him to get close enough to stab", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7633468", "chunk_text": "\"Beside the Dying Fire\"\nwalker bite. Rick reveals what Dr. Edwin Jenner whispered in his ear: they are all infected carriers of the walker pathogen, and become walkers if they die for any reason. Rick also reveals that he had been forced to kill Shane, and Carl had shot his reanimated form, shocking Lori. As they continue to debate, the others, save for Daryl and Hershel, start to lose their faith in Rick as a leader. A noise echoing in the distance places the group on high alert, but Rick does not allow anyone to investigate. Carol Peletier (Melissa McBride) urges Rick to take", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501490", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nwrong when Denise is killed in the episode \"\"Twice as Far\"\". Rick makes preparations for an attack from the Saviors in the episode \"\"East\"\", but in the season finale \"\"Last Day on Earth\"\" when Maggie has complications in her pregnancy, leads a team to seek Dr. Carson's aid at Hilltop. The group is herded into a trap by the Saviors, and Rick watches helplessly as Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) kills two (unseen) members of the group. In the season premiere, \"\"The Day Will Come When You Won't Be\"\", it is revealed that Negan's two victims were Abraham and Glenn. Negan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672819", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nRick Grimes Rick Grimes is a fictional character and the protagonist in the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and the television series of the same name, portrayed by Andrew Lincoln. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made his debut in \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" #1 in 2003. Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gun shot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or \"\"walkers\"\" as they are referred to within the story. In the comic book", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501448", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nD.C., the group face many threats. As Rick and Abraham take the interstate to Rick's hometown, they are confronted by a group of marauders who hold them at gunpoint, as one tries to sexually assault Carl. Rick, overcome with rage, bites one of the bandits' jugular vein, which distracts the other bandits. Abraham shoots the bandit holding him at gunpoint and comforts Carl as Rick proceeds to stab the remaining bandit to death. Rick later reunites with Morgan in his hometown, who has lost his sanity after his son's death. Rick, Abraham, Carl and Morgan encounter a large horde who", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501442", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nresulting in a death of one of their own. Lori Grimes, Rick's wife, shamefully admits to Rick that she is pregnant (presumably with Shane's baby), but Rick plans to care for it. Carl Grimes, Rick's son, is accidentally shot in the back by a man named Otis, who escorts Rick and another survivor, Tyreese, a recently joined member of Rick's group to the farm of Hershel Greene and his family. The group stays there for a brief amount of time before Rick is held at gunpoint by Hershel and forced to move out. While on the road again, two other", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672824", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nof walkers by a fellow survivor named Glenn, who takes him to a camp where Rick is reunited with his wife Lori and son Carl, as well as Shane. Tension between Rick and Shane over leadership of the group and Lori's affections boils over in a confrontation which ends with Carl shooting Shane to protect his father. Afterwards, Rick leads the group away from Atlanta, trying to find shelter and safe haven from the undead. Rick's early settlement plan proves to be disastrous, as the abandoned planned community he thought to be safe is ultimately found to be zombie infested,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8145577", "chunk_text": "\"First Time Again\"\nunexpectedly trapped amongst the trees. Carter's terrified screaming attracts the walkers on the road, so Rick has the group fire guns to redirect them back to the course. Rick finds Carter and kills the walker attacking him, then stabs the screaming man in the neck. They are nearing the green marker where Rick believes the parade of walkers will continue on course without further intervention, when a distant horn starts blaring. The rear half of the parade turn toward the noise and break into a loose herd as they filter through the woods. Rick and Michonne immediately realize the sound", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672820", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nseries, Rick remains the longest-living survivor, followed closely behind by Carl, Carl's friend Sophia Peletier, and Sophia's adoptive mother, Maggie Greene. In both media, Rick awakens from a coma into the apocalypse and searches for Lori and Carl, and finds them in the Atlanta camp with his best friend, Shane Walsh, and becomes the group's leader. Although Rick quickly adapts to the notion of killing walkers, he retains his morality towards the living, which puts him at odds with Shane. Rick's morality is constantly tested to protect his family and friends. Over time, his morals slowly diminish after multiple conflicts", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501495", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nprepare for an attack. It backfires when it is revealed Jadis was already working with Negan. Negan threatens to kill Sasha, and Rick asks to see her. Sasha, having committed suicide to prevent herself from being used as bait, reanimates as a walker and attacks Negan, buying the Alexandrians a chance to open fire against the Scavengers and Saviors. Rick is shot by Jadis after he tries to re-negotiate, and later soldiers from the Kingdom and the Hilltop arrive to save the day. This prompts Negan to retreat. The episode and season ends with Rick, Maggie and Ezekiel uniting the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15672862", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nRick is seen with Carl and Michonne, walking along the train tracks, heading to Terminus. In the season finale, \"\"A\"\", Rick re-encounters the Claimers, who try to kill him, as well as sexually assault Michonne and Carl, but an enraged Rick bites the leader Joe (Jeff Kober) in the neck as Michonne and the reunited Daryl (who had joined the Claimers) kill the others. The four head to Terminus, but become suspicious as they discover the inhabitants wearing the clothes belonging to the survivors they knew. The citizens of Terminus trap the group in a boxcar, where they find Glenn,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16101987", "chunk_text": "\"How It's Gotta Be\"\nMichonne break down in tears, and comfort Carl, as they reel in the horror as reality sets in. \"\"How It's Gotta Be\"\" features the revelation that the character of Carl Grimes was apparently bitten by a walker in the sixth episode, \"\"The King, the Widow, and Rick\"\". Showrunner Scott M. Gimple said that of Carl's bite, it is \"\"a one-way ticket\"\". He alluded to the show's next episode, following the mid-season break, that the bite is \"\"very important to Carl’s story and the entire story what happens in the next episode\"\". Carl's pending death deviates significantly from the comic book", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501444", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nan unsuccessful suicide pact with her boyfriend. Julie surprisingly reanimates as a roamer, which causes the revelation that everyone is infected with the mysterious virus, regardless of being bitten or not. After this event, the inmates try to assimilate with Rick's group with mostly disastrous results. This leads Rick into his first murder, that of the inmate Dexter, during an armed conflict with the other inmates. Weeks after their conflict with the prisoners, Rick, Glenn, and the mysterious, katana-wielding woman Michonne, search for a nearby crashed helicopter which leads them into the town of Woodbury, Georgia. At the town they", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501458", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\ndown the front gates and swarm the community. Rick orders the survivors to open fire, destroying the truck that smashed through, killing several Saviors in the process. During the firefight, Rick takes Nicholas and Aaron to box in the attackers. While they take cover, Rick unknowingly leaves himself vulnerable from behind. Negan, who separates from the other Saviors with Dwight, finds Rick at a close distance and demands that Dwight shoot him with his infected crossbow. Dwight shows some hesitation, but is ultimately forced to shoot Rick. An arrow pierces Rick's side, taking him down, but Dwight's loyalties are revealed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1674099", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (season 1)\"\nThe Walking Dead (season 1) The first season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 31, 2010, and concluded on December 5, 2010, consisting of 6 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, who wrote or co-wrote four of the season's six episodes and directed the pilot episode, \"\"Days Gone Bye\"\", the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, David Alpert, Charles H. Eglee, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Darabont assuming the role of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14064752", "chunk_text": "\"Hershel Greene\"\nthe ankle and his lower leg is immediately amputated by Rick. In the episode \"\"Sick\"\", Rick and the others rush Hershel to one of the cells in critical condition. He shows positive signs of recovery, and later regains consciousness. In the episode \"\"Killer Within\"\", Hershel has recovered, and is able to get around by walking on crutches that Lori and Carol find for him somewhere in the prison. The celebration is interrupted by a horde of walkers, resulting in the death of T-Dog as well as Lori's death during the birth of her baby, Judith. In the episode \"\"Say the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9823739", "chunk_text": "\"Carol Peletier\"\npicked up in the tank he was trapped in), to blow out one of the front windows in order to escape, and in success, Carol and Sophia run to the vehicles in the street with the others, while Jacqui and Dr. Jenner choose to remain at the CDC to die. In the season premiere \"\"What Lies Ahead\"\", walkers swarm the highway, and Sophia is lost in the woods after being chased by them. Carol casts the blame upon Rick for not staying with her as he finds her in the woods, chasing off the walkers who follow her but ultimately", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501440", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\na coma some time later. After Duane Jones mistakes Rick for a zombie and hits him over the head with a shovel, Duane's father Morgan takes Rick in and informs him about what unfolded during his coma. In search of his wife, Lori, and son, Carl, Rick heads to Atlanta, where it is said people were taken for protection. Rick runs out of gas and stops at a farm. Rick finds the owners inside who have committed suicide. Rick throws up outside and searches their barn where he finds a horse. Upon arrival, Rick is rescued from a large group", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11424254", "chunk_text": "\"Maggie Greene\"\nbattle, Maggie and Jesus find Sasha, who is now a walker, causing Maggie to tearfully stab her in the head. The season ends with Rick, Maggie, and King Ezekiel, each leaders of their respective communities, uniting and agreeing to declare war. In the season's opening episode \"\"Mercy\"\" Maggie joins Rick, Ezekiel and the others on their assault of The Sanctuary. Upon learning of Gregory's betrayal of his people, Jesus proclaims that the Hilltop has found a new leader in Maggie. By \"\"Monsters\"\" Maggie has returned to the Hilltop. Gregory arrives pleading for Maggie to open the gate and forgive him.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501475", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nD, after the attack Rick, Hershel and Dr. Subramanian examine Patrick's corpse and discard that the cause of death is an illness, shortly after Rick goes with Maggie to secure the prison fences, before a crowd of walkers trying to tear it down, the walkers begin to crush the fence, but a thinking Rick sacrifices the pigs to lure the walkers away from the prison with the help of Daryl, then he analyzes a boar that died from that same flu in The one that killed her sow Violet, Rick begins to burn the enclosure of the pigs to avoid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501467", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nthe group escapes the doomed facility. In the second-season premiere, \"\"What Lies Ahead\"\", Carl is accidentally shot during the group's search for Sophia Peletier (Madison Lintz), Carol's (Melissa McBride) daughter, who was chased away by walkers during the group's escape from Atlanta. In the episode \"\"Bloodletting\"\", the shooter, Otis, takes them to an isolated farm occupied by Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson), a veterinarian who works to save Carl's life by using a transfusion of Rick's blood. Carl recovers with Shane's help in the episode \"\"Cherokee Rose\"\". In the episode \"\"Secrets\"\", Lori tells Rick that she is pregnant and reveals that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501492", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\ngave him an intense kiss goodbye as a sign of support. In \"\"Hearts Still Beating\"\", Rick and Aaron return from a supply run to Negan killing Spencer. Negan explains that Spencer asked him to kill Rick so he could take over. With some prodding from Michonne, Rick agrees to stand up and fight, and goes to the Hilltop. In \"\"Rock in the Road\"\", Rick attempts to gather an army to fight Negan; when Rick fails to rally enough people in Hilltop, Jesus brings them to a community known as the Kingdom. There, Rick meets with their leader King Ezekiel (Khary", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501464", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nhit over the head with a shovel by a child, Duane Jones (Adrian Kali Turner). Duane's father Morgan (Lennie James) takes Rick in and explains the sickness to him. Rick sets off in search of his wife, Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies), and young son, Carl (Chandler Riggs), and along the way discovers what has happened to the world. While searching in downtown Atlanta, he is attacked by a horde of walkers and hides inside a tank. In the episode \"\"Guts\"\", a young man named Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun) rescues him from the tank and leads him to a group of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14621016", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead: Torn Apart\"\nThe Walking Dead: Torn Apart The Walking Dead: Torn Apart is a six-part web series based on the television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\". It aired in its entirety on October 3, 2011, on AMC's official website. The web series tells the origin story of Hannah, also known as \"\"Bicycle Girl\"\", the walker whom Rick Grimes killed in the first episode. Rick risks a walker encounter to go back and find Hannah before he sets out for Atlanta. After telling her he is \"\"sorry this happened to you,\"\" Rick shoots her in what is clearly a humanitarian gesture, which reveals much", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501451", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nof the Alexandria Safe-Zone, after Douglas soon finds himself losing his grip on life, and his leadership position exacerbating as a result of this. The town becomes endangered after a scavenging group's attack attracts a nearby horde of walkers that quickly breach the town's defensive walls. Morgan and Jessie, are two of several casualties in the distress of the situation. As the survivors fight for their lives, several people are killed and Rick's son is grievously wounded by a gunshot to the head. Using the combined strength of all of those remaining in the community, the survivors fend off the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501473", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nout to confront The Governor after he fails to take the prison and massacres his own troops. They discover a bitten Andrea in The Governor's torture chamber. Rick reaffirms her as a group member before she uses his revolver to commit suicide to avoid turning. Rick brings the surviving residents of Woodbury - including Tyreese (Chad L. Coleman) and his sister, Sasha (Sonequa Martin-Green) - to the prison. He also confiscates Carl's pistol after hearing that his son killed a boy from Woodbury whom he believed to be a threat. Rick stops seeing visions of Lori, realizing his ruthlessness was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8139357", "chunk_text": "\"The First Day of the Rest of Your Life (The Walking Dead)\"\na shot at the Scavengers. Chaos quickly erupts as the Alexandrians fight against the Saviors and Scavengers. Rick attempts to help, but Jadis continues to hold him at gunpoint. Negan is rescued from the turned Sasha and orders the Saviors to execute \"\"Plan B\"\". When Rick tries to negotiate a new deal, Jadis refuses and shoots him in the stomach and pushes him off the tower, then climbs down and leads him at gunpoint. Jadis takes Rick alongside Carl, also captured by the Scavengers, as Negan prepares to kill them with his baseball bat, Lucille. Suddenly, Shiva the tiger mauls", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069215", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nto make their new home. Lori dies in childbirth, and Rick becomes withdrawn. Meanwhile, Andrea is rescued by Michonne and the two discover Woodbury, a fortified town led by a man known as the Governor. He learns of Rick's group at the prison, leading to conflict between them. Rick's group eventually raids and destroys Woodbury, but the Governor has Andrea ultimately killed and escapes. Woodbury's citizens live with Rick's group at the prison. Several months after the Governor's attack, a deadly flu kills many of the people at the prison. The Governor finds his former right-hand men and kills them,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7670247", "chunk_text": "\"Carol Peletier\"\nkilling their father Ryan who was bitten by a walker. This makes Carol even more determined to keep those she cares about safe. In the episode \"\"Isolation\"\", when a new disease starts spreading in the prison, two people who are infected are killed – Karen (Melissa Ponzio) the Woodbury survivor and girlfriend of Tyreese (Chad L. Coleman), and prison newcomer David. Unknown to the other survivors, Carol killed them in their sleep and burned their bodies in the belief it would stop the infection from spreading. An enraged Tyreese finds the burned bodies and attacks Rick while Carol watches, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501498", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\ninforms him that reinforcements are on the way. \"\"Monsters\"\" opens with Rick talking to Morales, trying to convince him of Negan's evil to no effect. Their conversation is cut short when Daryl kills Morales from behind, despite Rick's protests. He is further disturbed when Daryl executes a Savior who Rick had promised to let go in exchange for information. In \"\"Some Guy\"\" Rick and Daryl chase a savior named Iago and another escaping rescue partner, while they make a hasty pursuit with weapons on their backs, one of the men of the saviors begins to shoot the two, making Daryl", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4590205", "chunk_text": "\"Abraham Ford\"\nangrily tackles the still-irate Pete and holds down his head as Rick executes him on Deanna's orders and witnesses the arrival of Morgan Jones, Aaron, and Daryl. In the season premiere episode \"\"First Time Again\"\", Abraham carries Reg's corpse to the graveyard and appears highly saddened, drink whisky and pouring some on Reg's corpse as tribute, then sits on the porch of his house and plays with Reg's wedding ring. The next day Rick addresses the community and reveals the nearby quarry is overrun with walkers kept inside only by a few trucks at the exits, the reason Alexandria has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18069213", "chunk_text": "\"The Walking Dead (TV series)\"\nthemselves not only against attacks by walkers but by other groups of survivors willing to use any means necessary to stay alive. Sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes wakes from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies. After befriending Morgan Jones, Rick travels alone to Atlanta to find his wife Lori, his son, Carl, and his police partner and best friend, Shane Walsh, encountering other survivors. The group travels to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), but find from the sole remaining CDC member that no cure exists for the epidemic. Traveling from Atlanta, Rick's group takes shelter at Hershel Greene's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501480", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nDC in hopes of a cure. In the episode \"\"Four Walls and a Roof\"\", Gareth and five other Terminus survivors hunt down the group, capture a bitten Bob, eat his leg and leave him as bait, before the group lure them into the church to be trapped and slaughtered. In the episode \"\"Crossed\"\", a rescue mission in Atlanta for Beth Greene (Emily Kinney) ensues as Daryl informs the others of her whereabouts at Grady Memorial Hospital with escapee, Noah (Tyler James Williams). A rather peaceful resolution is ultimately decided with a hostage exchange, as the group captures several police officers", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501496", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nthree communities together. In the season premiere, \"\"Mercy\"\", Rick stands before the assembled forces of the Kingdom, Alexandria and the Hilltop and declares the world to be theirs. He leads a large convoy of survivors with armored vehicles to the Sanctuary to confront the Saviors. Rick offers the Saviors the chance to surrender, but states that Negan has to die. The group then opens fire, ravaging the Sanctuary before a massive herd of walkers (led by Daryl) arrives. Rick uses an explosive-laden RV to blow open the gates. As walkers flood into the Sanctuary, Rick spots Negan taking cover and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8501510", "chunk_text": "\"Rick Grimes\"\nway out to avoid being swarmed by two incoming herds of walkers. Rick tries to salvage the bridge between the two communities, he is thrown from his horse and impaled on a rebar pipe. Crying in agony, Rick is left on the side of the road while he passes out, as hundreds of walkers approach him. Seriously injured, Rick manages to free himself from the rebar and leads the herd away using his horse, haunted by hallucinations of his dead friends. Finding the camp overrun, Rick leads the massive combined herd onto the bridge, which he believes would collapse under", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10510371", "chunk_text": "\"Consumed (The Walking Dead)\"\nof the characters' compelling histories and subtext, the return to cityscape in Atlanta, a prominent location used in the first season, and the performances by Melissa McBride and Norman Reedus. Others noted the slow pacing as a highlight, allowing a more contemplative narrative and better character focus. A flashback shows Carol Peletier (Melissa McBride) and her life after she was exiled by Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln). One morning at her shelter, she notices smoke rising in the distance and goes to investigate, only to find the prison in flames in the aftermath of The Governor's attack. In the present, Carol", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1086	who sings the rap in baby by justin bieber?	n/a	[ "Ludacris" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484395", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nBaby (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"\"Tricky\"\" Stewart and Terius \"\"The-Dream\"\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"\"One Time\"\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302349", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nepisode, \"\"OMG\"\" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called, \"\"Gravy\"\". Baby (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The track was written by Bieber with Christopher \"\"Tricky\"\" Stewart and Terius \"\"The-Dream\"\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"\"One Time\"\", and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate, rapper Ludacris. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484396", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\ndance-pop and hip-hop elements, while using influences of doo-wop music. The song has received positive reviews from critics who complimented the song's effective lyrics and chorus, and commended Ludacris' part and the song's ability to have an urban twist. The song was a commercial success, peaking at number one in France and Scotland, and charting in the top ten of the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Australia, Norway, Japan, Ireland, Hungary, Belgium (Flanders), Slovakia and New Zealand. The accompanying music video takes place in a mall/bowling-alley setting. The video features several cameos such as Drake, Lil Twist and Tinashe,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484398", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nalso performed an acoustic rendition of the remix version with Drake at the 2010 Juno Awards. The official remix in the United Kingdom features British hip-hop artist Chipmunk. \"\"Baby\"\" was written by Bieber with Christopher \"\"Tricky\"\" Stewart and Terius \"\"The-Dream\"\" Nash, both of whom worked with Bieber on \"\"One Time\"\", R&B singer and The-Dream's then wife Christina Milian and labelmate, Ludacris. When asked how the collaboration initially came about, Bieber said, \"\"[Ludacris and I] both live in Atlanta. I met him a year prior to this and we figured it was a perfect collaboration for him, so we invited him", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484403", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nbase satisfied, and Ludacris' brief cameo adds a welcome urban twist.\"\" Bertoli went on to say, \"\"The matchup adds a layer of maturity to Bieber's repertoire and should further solidify his growing presence on the charts.\"\" \"\"Rap-Up\"\" magazine said that \"\"the sweet pop fare gets a little street cred courtesy of the teen sensation's labelmate Ludacris.\"\" Jody Rosen of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" appreciated the song's vintage doo-wop and fifties aesthetic and hip-hop chants, and said the song included \"\"one of the catchiest choruses concocted by the-Dream and Tricky Stewart, the duo behind \"\"Umbrella\"\" and \"\"Single Ladies.\"\" Luke O'Neill of \"\"Boston Globe\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12666511", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nwebsite YouTube, making it the 29th most viewed video of all time on the site. It was also the most disliked video of all time (briefly surpassed by Friday by Rebecca Black upon that video's release in 2011) until it was surpassed in December 2018 by . Bieber premiered an acoustic version of the song on MuchMusic. He sang the song on VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, along with other performers Rihanna, JoJo and Timbaland, and on CBS' \"\"The Early Show\"\" as a part of their \"\"Super Bowl\"\" programming. He performed the song the first time with Ludacris on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484397", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nin which Bieber chases after a girl. As of May 2013, the song has sold 3.9 million digital downloads in the United States. The official music video is the 29th most-viewed video on YouTube and, as of December 2018, the second-most disliked YouTube video. It had been the most-viewed from July 12, 2010, when it surpassed the music video for \"\"Bad Romance\"\" by Lady Gaga, until November 24, 2012, when it was surpassed by the music video for \"\"Gangnam Style\"\" by Psy. Bieber performed the song several times, including \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", and the ninth season of \"\"American Idol\"\". Bieber", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484400", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nthink the vocals here will convince some that Justin Bieber really does have the vocal chops.\"\" The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and \"\"disco string\"\" synths. The song is composed in the key of E♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low-note of G to the high-note of C. According to Jody Rosen of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", the song \"\"blends winks at Fifties doo-wop with hip-hop chants\"\", comparing the style and the lyrics \"\"My first love broke my heart for the first time/And I was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16445586", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Bieber\"\nits 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version. On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's \"\"Wavin' Flag\"\", recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti, was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines. In January 2010, \"\"Baby\"\", was released from his debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". The song featured Ludacris, and became an international hit. It charted at number five on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaked at number three on the Canadian Hot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2213183", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Bibis\"\nJustin Bibis Justin Bibis, Justin Sisters or Justin Girls is a Pakistani music group of two sisters Saania and Muqqadas Tabaydar who found fame as an Internet sensation for their viral video of the song \"\"Baby\"\" by Justin Bieber. They were born in Lahore, Pakistan to a poor Gypsy musician's family and dropped out of education after primary school. Saania said in an interview that they had been singing since their childhood and that many members of their family also sing. They are related to the famous Sub-continent singer Reshma, & their family originally migrated from Rajasthan. Other relatives include", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2240358", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Fabolous song)\"\nBaby (Fabolous song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by American rapper Fabolous featuring Mike Shorey. It is the second single from Fabolous' third studio album \"\"Real Talk\"\". The song reached #17 in the \"\"Hot Rap Tracks\"\" chart and #22 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, although only managed #71 in the Billboard 100. The song failed to make a big impact on the UK Chart, where it missed out on the top 40 following its release. It contains a replay, not a sample of \"\"I Can't Help It\"\" by Michael Jackson, lyrics from \"\"2 Bad\"\" by Michael Jackson", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484404", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nhad mixed thoughts about the song calling Ludacris' cameo \"\"goofy\"\", and said, the song \"\"effects a musical anachronism, albeit a catchy one, but in this sped-up recycling moment all styles all at once are grist for the mill.\"\" In the United States, \"\"Baby\"\" debuted at number five on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming Bieber's highest charting single in the US. Bieber then went on to surpass this chart position when \"\"Boyfriend\"\" debuted at number two in April 2012. The song was also Ludacris's biggest song to date, solo or featuring, since 2007's \"\"Glamorous\"\". \"\"Baby\"\" was beaten out as the week's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302338", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n2010. The song missed out becoming the greatest gainer by one spot, which was Kesha's \"\"Blah Blah Blah\"\". However the following week, the song did collect greatest gainer recognition, jumping to twenty-five on the chart, and has since peaked at sixteen. On August 2, 2010, the song was certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of 2,000,000 units. As of May 2013, the song has sold 3.9 million digital downloads in the United States. With the inclusion of streaming in the RIAA certifications in 2013, the song became the highest certificated single of all time with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9547208", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (band)\"\nCrane and keyboardist Charlie Rouzer, founding members of Baby in the early 1970s, reunited to form Texas Blues Runners, a four-piece blues band based in Austin, Texas. In 2010, the popular song \"\"Baby\"\" by the teen heart throb Justin Bieber created a huge surge on the band's YouTube videos, generating much unexpected pay-per-view revenue. Baby (band) Baby was an American southern rock band from Texas, from 1970 to 1977. The band created its own company \"\"Baby Enterprises, Inc.\"\", based in Amarillo, Texas, to take care of the range of interests a musical group has. One of its branches was \"\"Lone", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12666513", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nan acoustic rendition of the song along with a freestyle by good friend Drake at the 2010 Juno Awards. In April 2010, Bieber noted that due to his voice changing, he could no longer hit all the notes in \"\"Baby\"\", and for live performances, the key is lowered. Bieber performed the song live in Sydney, Australia on April 26, 2010, in the \"\"Sunrise\"\" studios after his public performance was cancelled. Bieber also performed the song on May 11, 2010, on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Bieber performed the song on June 4, 2010, on the Today Show along with \"\"Never Say", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302341", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nclimbing the charts, \"\"Baby\"\" gained a new peak of two on the R&B Singles Chart. As of June 2012, Baby has sold 442,432 copies in the United Kingdom. Filming for the music video began during the week of January 25, 2010, in Los Angeles. It was filmed at Universal CityWalk and Lucky Strike Lanes, by director Ray Kay, who had previously directed videos for Beyoncé Knowles, Lady Gaga, Alexandra Burke, and Cheryl Cole, among others. Ludacris said that the video \"\"is like a 2010 version of Michael Jackson's \"\"The Way You Make Me Feel\"\".\"\" Bieber said that the video \"\"will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302342", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\ncapture the song's message of trying to woo back a girl.\"\" In explaining the concept of the video, Bieber said, \"\"It starts off, I really like this girl, but we didn't [get] along; we couldn't be together. Basically I want her back and [I'm] kind of going through the whole thing. I'm chasing her around, trying to get her, and she's kind of playing hard to get, but I'm persistent. I keep going.\"\" The video premiered exclusively on Vevo on Friday, February 19, 2010. Singer and actress Jasmine Villegas portrays Bieber's love interest in the video. Bieber's friends, Young Money", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484401", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nlike/Baby, baby, baby, ooooh/I thought you'd always be mine\"\" to fifties ballads like \"\"Tears on My Pillow\"\", \"\"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\"\" and \"\"Earth Angel\"\". Lyrically, Bieber's lines explain his distress over his lost love, and promise to get it back, featured in lines like, \"\"And I wanna play it cool/But I'm losin' you…/I'm in pieces/So come and fix me…\"\". The chorus features the distinct and repetitive \"\"baby, baby, baby, ohhhh (nooooo)\"\" hook. After the second verse, Ludacris comes in with the verse-rap, an anecdote of young love when he was thirteen, as it runs \"\"When I was 13/I", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302339", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\n12XPlatinum (passing \"\"Candle in the Wind 1997\"\" by Elton John with 11XPlatinum). \"\"Baby\"\" debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number three, becoming his highest charting single at the time. On the issue dated February 8, 2010, the song debuted in Australia on the official ARIA Singles Chart at number thirty-seven. After twelve weeks of ascending and descending the charts the single reached a peak of three. \"\"Baby\"\" has since been certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. In New Zealand, the song entered the chart at nineteen. After weeks of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484399", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nout to do it.\"\" Bieber first premiered the song performing on MuchMusic on December 28, 2009. A few days before the release of the single, Bieber posted an acoustic version of the song to his YouTube with his guitarist Dan Kanterr, similar to the way he did with \"\"Favorite Girl\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" said that: \"\"Bieber delivers his characteristically clean vocals with conviction: \"\"My first love broke my heart for the first time / and I'm like, 'baby, baby, baby, no!' I thought you'd always be mine.\"\" Also in a review of the acoustic version Bill Lamb of About.com said that \"\"I", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302344", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nhair and mugging for the camera. Regardless of his lady's apparent frustration with him, Bieber eventually wins her over. The video concludes with the pair walking off into the night holding hands.\"\" \"\"Billboard\"\" reviewed the video, saying, \"\"Those new dance moves he's showing off can only mean one thing: all over the world, tweens' hearts are melting right now.\"\" In July 2010, the video became the most viewed video in YouTube history until it was surpassed by Psy's hit single, \"\"Gangnam Style\"\", in November 2012. As of December 2018, the video has received over 2.0 billion views on the video-sharing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18364993", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Brandy song)\"\nBaby (Brandy song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Brandy, taken from her debut studio album \"\"Brandy\"\" (1994). It was penned by Keith Crouch, Kipper Jones, and Rahsaan Patterson and produced by the former. Released as the album's second single on December 24, 1994 in the United States, the song spent four weeks on top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also reached #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and the New Zealand singles chart, and #16 in Australia. The single sold 800,000 copies in 1995 in the United States. A music video was accompanied", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302343", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nartists Drake and Lil Twist also appeared in the video, along with Tinashe and jerkin' crew The Rangers. The video takes place in a mall-like setting with a bowling alley and more. After the video was released, MTV commented on the video being the new version of \"\"The Way You Make Me Feel\"\" saying, \"\"..and the choreography does use a few of Jackson's less-suggestive moves.\"\" The MTV review goes on saying, \"\"most of the video takes place in the bowling alley, there are also scenes of Bieber in other settings, hanging out with Luda, doing the moonwalk, messing with his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12666512", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nBET's \"\"SOS: Saving Ourselves – Help for Haiti Telethon\"\", on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. During the chorus, he changed the lyrics to \"\"Baby, baby, Haiti\"\", to show support for the cause, and the reason everyone came together for the show. In the week of his album release, he performed the song on \"\"The View\"\" and \"\"106 & Park\"\". Bieber also performed the song at the 2010 Kids Choice Awards on March 27. Bieber performed the song along with \"\"U Smile\"\" on the eighteenth episode of season thirty five of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". Bieber performed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2240359", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Fabolous song)\"\nand of \"\"Breakadawn\"\" by De La Soul. (Replayed by J remy of Orange Factory Music) The chorus also samples \"\"Big Poppa\"\" by The Notorious B.I.G.. Rev Run makes a cameo appearance at the end of the music video. Baby (Fabolous song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by American rapper Fabolous featuring Mike Shorey. It is the second single from Fabolous' third studio album \"\"Real Talk\"\". The song reached #17 in the \"\"Hot Rap Tracks\"\" chart and #22 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, although only managed #71 in the Billboard 100. The song failed to make a big", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302348", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nNever\"\", \"\"Somebody to Love\"\", and \"\"One Time\"\". He performed the song with \"\"Somebody to Love\"\" at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards. Jazz pianist Jacky Terrasson covered \"\"Baby\"\" with his trio on his 2012 album \"\"Gouache\"\". Yes We Canberra released a parody version satirising then Opposition leader Tony Abbott during the lead-up to the Australian federal election, 2010. In the movie , main character Greg Heffley's brother Rodrick preforms a fast hard rock version of the song with his band Loded Diper in an attempt to impress love interest Heather Hills (sister of Greg's love interest, Holly.). In the Annoying Orange", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13885118", "chunk_text": "\"B Boy Baby\"\nB Boy Baby \"\"B Boy Baby\"\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Barry, Craig Klepto Tucker, Peter Celik and Angela Hunte. It features uncredited vocals by singer Amy Winehouse and was produced by Salaam Remi for Mutya Buena's debut album, \"\"Real Girl\"\", being released as the fourth and final single from the album. It borrows melodic and lyrical passages from \"\"Be My Baby\"\" by The Ronettes. The chorus to Buena's version is sung by British singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse. The single was a commercial failure for Mutya and her label, charting at number 73 on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5043805", "chunk_text": "\"The Baby\"\nThe Baby \"\"The Baby\"\" is a song written by Michael White and Harley Allen and recorded by American country music singer Blake Shelton. The song became Blake's second number-one hit, where it remained for three weeks in early 2003. It was released in October 2002 as the lead-off single to his second album \"\"The Dreamer\"\". The song describes how a mother thinks of her children, especially the narrator. He describes being the youngest child in his family, and tells of various situations where he is referred to as \"\"the baby\"\" of the family. Later on, the narrator tells of receiving", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2148453", "chunk_text": "\"Ian Thomas (Belgian musician)\"\nIan Thomas (Belgian musician) Ian Thomas Hoelen (born April 30, 1997 in Antwerp) is a Belgian singer-songwriter, musician, actor and model currently based in Calabasas, California. Ian Thomas was discovered in 2011 after the video for his Dutch cover version of Justin Bieber's \"\"Baby\"\" was posted by his parents on YouTube and became a viral sensation. The video came to the attention of Universal Music who subsequently signed a contract with him and the song was released as a single soon afterwards, reaching number 1 in the Ultratop top 10 Flemish Singles Chart. In 2012 Ian was a model for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5484402", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nhad my first love/She had me going crazy/Oh, I was star-struck/She woke me up daily/Don't need no Starbucks…\"\". A famous section of the song plays \"\"Baby, Baby baby oh. Like baby, baby baby oh\"\". It is the catchphrase of the song that identifies the song. Nick Levine of Digital Spy felt the song was \"\"no great departure from what he's given us before\"\", but felt the production of Tricky and The-Dream helped give the song a \"\"simple\"\", \"\"big\"\" chorus about \"\"puppy love\"\" that works. Melanie Bertoldi of \"\"Billboard\"\" said, \"\"The midtempo number's undeniably contagious chorus should keep Bieber's tween fan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1536347", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Clean Bandit song)\"\nClean Bandit's \"\"seductive, Latin-tinged house beats\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" labelled \"\"Baby\"\" a \"\"flamenco-infused track\"\", opining that Fonsi's verse in Spanish provides it with a \"\"distinctive Latin flare\"\". Clean Bandit also released the video on YouTube on 2 November 2018, which largely takes place at a wedding. The video features Fonsi, Marina, and Australian singer Starley. In the music video, Marina plays the friend of a bride and was a witness to a past romance between two women at a summer camp. Baby (Clean Bandit song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by British electronic music group Clean Bandit featuring Welsh singer Marina and Puerto", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5043807", "chunk_text": "\"The Baby\"\nand his family. It was directed by Peter Zavadil. The song debuted at No. 48 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated November 2, 2002. It spent 24 weeks on that chart, and became his second Number One single on the chart dated February 22, 2003, holding the top spot for three weeks. It peaked at 28 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The Baby \"\"The Baby\"\" is a song written by Michael White and Harley Allen and recorded by American country music singer Blake Shelton. The song became Blake's second number-one hit, where it remained for three weeks", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5901045", "chunk_text": "Baby-Baby-Baby\ncontain a rap by Left Eye. \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" was sampled by rapper Bow Wow for his single \"\"You Can Get It All\"\". Bow Wow's song was produced by Jermaine Dupri, who also appeared in the \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" video. \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" was kept from being number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 by the Boyz II Men song \"\"End of the Road\"\", and held the runner up spot for six consecutive weeks from August 15 to September 19, 1992. It also reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" finished at number five on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302337", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nhighest debut by Taylor Swift's \"\"Today Was a Fairytale\"\", which debuted at number two. The debuting of the pair of songs was just the third time in history that the Hot 100 had two new top-five debuts. The instance had last happened in 2003 when \"\"American Idol\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Ruben Studdard and Clay Aiken's debut singles charted at number one and two. During its first week of radio impact, the song had over 1400 spins, and was the top gainer for mainstream and rhythmic radio formats. The song debuted at thirty-three on the Pop Songs chart on the week labeled February 13,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11126026", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (LL Cool J song)\"\nBaby (LL Cool J song) \"\"Baby\"\" is the second single from rapper LL Cool J's 13th album \"\"Exit 13\"\". It features The-Dream, who co-wrote the song with 50 Cent, while Tricky Stewart produced it. The music video, directed by Benny Boom, premiered on FNMTV on July 11, 2008. In the video, they are at a party. LL spots a girl, and throughout the video, it shows him and the girl in a car and a store. They stand back to back during The-Dream's verse. Rapper Chamillionaire released a skit entitled \"\"Not Your Baby\"\". His song \"\"Answer Machine 3\"\", on his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16685712", "chunk_text": "\"Legaci (band)\"\nLegaci (band) Legaci is a Filipino American R&B band from the San Francisco Bay Area, California. The current line-up consists of Micah Tolentino(keyboard, vocals), Jason Atencion, Chris Abad, and Del Lazaro (guitar/keyboard/vocals). Their dream was not only to succeed in the music industry, but to give Asian-Americans mainstream relevance. The band released their debut album Little Black Book in 2006 (under a different roster) and continued this momentum with release of Sessions-EP in 2008. Legaci rose to fame through their YouTube channel with over 140 thousand subscribers and 23 million views. Their cover of Justin Bieber's smash hit \"\"Baby\"\" caught", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1536346", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Clean Bandit song)\"\nBaby (Clean Bandit song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by British electronic music group Clean Bandit featuring Welsh singer Marina and Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi, released as the sixth single from Clean Bandit's second album \"\"What Is Love?\"\" on 2 November 2018. On 29 October 2018, the group announced the release on Twitter and shared its cover art. On 2 November 2018, the group performed on BBC Two's \"\"\"\". Mike Wass of Idolator called the preview of the song a \"\"sultry banger that already sounds like a hit\"\", saying Marina \"\"coos\"\" the line \"\"But I'm already someone else's baby\"\" over", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5901044", "chunk_text": "Baby-Baby-Baby\nBaby-Baby-Baby \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" is a song recorded by American girl group TLC. It was the second single released from their debut album \"\"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\"\" (1992), and their second consecutive top-ten hit. It was the most successful single from the album, reaching number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, giving them their first number-one single on that chart. \"\"Baby-Baby-Baby\"\" was written and produced by Babyface, L.A. Reid and Daryl Simmons. The song features vocals by T-Boz, Left Eye and Chilli, although it is the first song not to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4466878", "chunk_text": "\"Baby Blue (Action Bronson song)\"\nBaby Blue (Action Bronson song) \"\"Baby Blue\"\" is a song by American rapper Action Bronson with a guest appearance from fellow rapper Chance the Rapper. It was released on March 3, 2015 by Atlantic and Vice as the fourth and final single from his second album \"\"Mr. Wonderful\"\" (2015). It was co-written by both artists, along with Zane Lowe, who did a punch-up to the chorus, and Mark Ronson, who also produced the song. A breakup song, \"\"Baby Blue\"\" ends a three-part suite started by \"\"City Boy Blues\"\" and \"\"A Light in the Addict\"\" that is preluded by the album's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9302340", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Justin Bieber song)\"\nascending and descending the charts, \"\"Baby\"\" reached a peak of four. The song dropped to the number five position the following week and after weeks of fluctuating around the chart it attained the number four position once again. It has since been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). The song peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart on the issue date March 14, 2010. The following week, \"\"Baby\"\" fell to number four, but climbed back to its previous peak position of three on the issue date March 28, 2010. In the process of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18364998", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Brandy song)\"\na great time shooting the video. I could just feel myself really starting to open up, really come out of my shell and find myself as a young artist.\"\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Brandy\"\". Baby (Brandy song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Brandy, taken from her debut studio album \"\"Brandy\"\" (1994). It was penned by Keith Crouch, Kipper Jones, and Rahsaan Patterson and produced by the former. Released as the album's second single on December 24, 1994 in the United States, the song spent four weeks on top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17987750", "chunk_text": "\"Baby Blue (Action Bronson song)\"\nweek. Baby Blue (Action Bronson song) \"\"Baby Blue\"\" is a song by American rapper Action Bronson with a guest appearance from fellow rapper Chance the Rapper. It was released on March 3, 2015 by Atlantic and Vice as the fourth and final single from his second album \"\"Mr. Wonderful\"\" (2015). It was co-written by both artists, along with Zane Lowe, who did a punch-up to the chorus, and Mark Ronson, who also produced the song. A breakup song, \"\"Baby Blue\"\" ends a three-part suite started by \"\"City Boy Blues\"\" and \"\"A Light in the Addict\"\" that is preluded by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7905470", "chunk_text": "\"Lil Baby\"\nhad another charge of possession of marijuana with intent to sell among other things. After being incarcerated for 2 years, he began his rap career with 4PF (Four Pockets Full) and Quality Control Music. In May 2018, Lil Baby released his debut studio album, \"\"Harder Than Ever\"\", which debuted at number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart. The album was supported by the singles, \"\"Southside\"\" and \"\"Yes Indeed\"\" featuring Drake, the latter peaked at number six on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Lil Baby Dominique Jones, (born December 3, 1994) known professionally as Lil Baby, is an American rapper", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2148456", "chunk_text": "\"Ian Thomas (Belgian musician)\"\nPop R&B song, featuring Hip Hop influences. The singer is the son of actor Frank Hoelen and choreographer Brigitte Derks. The actor Chris Van Tongelen is his stepfather. He is vegan. Ian Thomas (Belgian musician) Ian Thomas Hoelen (born April 30, 1997 in Antwerp) is a Belgian singer-songwriter, musician, actor and model currently based in Calabasas, California. Ian Thomas was discovered in 2011 after the video for his Dutch cover version of Justin Bieber's \"\"Baby\"\" was posted by his parents on YouTube and became a viral sensation. The video came to the attention of Universal Music who subsequently signed a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13453800", "chunk_text": "\"Baby I\"\nBaby I \"\"Baby I\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her debut studio album \"\"Yours Truly\"\" (2013). It was written by Kenneth \"\"Babyface\"\" Edmonds, Antonio Dixon and Patrick \"\"J. Que\"\" Smith and produced by the first two. The song was released by Republic Records on July 22, 2013, as the second single from the album. The song was initially written with the singer Beyoncé in mind, but she rejected it. \"\"Baby I\"\" is a pop and R&B song with drums, horns and a syncopated beat. It also contains an uptempo '90s-inspired beat. Lyrically, the song is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18364994", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Brandy song)\"\nand directed by Hype Williams. It was photographed in the middle of Times Square in New York City in December 1994 and portrays Norwood and her company dancing in skiing outfits. Met with generally positive reviews from contemporary critics, \"\"Baby\"\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 1996 ceremony. \"\"Baby\"\" was written by Keith Crouch, Kipper Jones and Rahsaan Patterson, while production was handled by the former. Conceived within a few days only, the song was created during additional songwriting sessions with Patterson, with whom Crouch had worked on several songs for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9025903", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Ashanti song)\"\nBaby (Ashanti song) \"\"Baby\"\" is the third single by American R&B singer Ashanti from her debut album. It was written by Ashanti, Irving Lorenzo, Andre Parker, Brad Jordan, Mike Dean and producer 7 Aurelius. It contains musically interpolates of Scarface's \"\"Mary Jane\"\" which was also ghosted produced by 7 Aurelius. A remix of the song also features Scarface whom his song is already sampled on. The song was released as the album's third and final single on November 17, 2002 (see 2002 in music). \"\"Baby\"\" reached number 15 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number seven on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13453803", "chunk_text": "\"Baby I\"\nwell received by critics who complimented Grande's styling and the video's concept. According to Grande, she wanted to emulate \"\"the breeziness of early 90s music videos\"\" and cited the style of actor Will Smith and the group TLC as two sources of inspiration. It featured Grande dancing in the streets wearing top and shorts. \"\"Baby I\"\" was written by Kenneth Edmonds, commonly known as Babyface, Antonio Dixon and Patrick \"\"J. Que\"\" Smith, while the song's production was handled by the former two. The song was originally written by Babyface for Beyoncé, however, she rejected it. During sessions at Brandon's Way", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7905468", "chunk_text": "\"Lil Baby\"\nLil Baby Dominique Jones, (born December 3, 1994) known professionally as Lil Baby, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. He is best known for his songs \"\"Freestyle\"\", \"\"Yes Indeed\"\" and \"\"Drip Too Hard\"\", the latter two peaking at number 6 and 4 respectively on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. Dominique Jones was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was 2 years old when his father left the family, leaving his single mother to raise him and his 2 siblings. While he was not struggling academically, Jones would repeatedly get in trouble, resulting in him dropping out of high school in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8244367", "chunk_text": "\"Baby (Anton Powers and Pixie Lott song)\"\nBaby (Anton Powers and Pixie Lott song) \"\"Baby\"\" is a song performed by British DJ and producer Anton Powers and English singer Pixie Lott. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 31 March 2017 through 3Beat Productions. The song has peaked at number 97 on the UK Singles Chart and number 28 on the Scottish Singles Chart. Talking about the single, Pixie said, \"\"I've been away in the studio for the past few months and I can't wait for my fans to hear everything I've been working on – it feels like a new", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1087	who plays the beast on the new beauty and the beast?	n/a	[ "Dan Stevens" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400835", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nBeauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4175007", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nwere revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumière and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"\"perfect\"\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6341263", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\ndue to confusion among test audiences caused by actress Harriet Jones, who looked similar to Hattie Morahan, who portrayed Agathe. In the original version of the scene, it was Jones's character, the Prince's mother, who sings the first verse of the song, with Rudi Goodman playing the young Prince and Henry Garrett playing his father; but in the reshot version of the scene, the singing part is given to the Prince (now played by Adam Mitchell). The King was also recast to Tom Turner, although Harriet Jones was still the Queen, albeit with dark hair. Both Goodman and Garrett's names", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999794", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nwe just couldn't get it to click and it was Alan Horn who championed the idea of owning the Disney of it all. We realized there was a competitive advantage in the songs. What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\"\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1745700", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"\nthe Menken/Rice songs from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \"\"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\"\". In September 2014, it was announced that Stephen Chbosky (\"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\") would re-write the script. In January 2015, Emma Watson announced on her Facebook page that she would portray Belle in the new live action remake film. In March 2015, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Emma Thompson, Josh Gad, Audra McDonald, and Kevin Kline joined the film as the Beast, Gaston, Mrs. Potts, Lefou, Garderobe, and Maurice, respectively. The following month, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Stanley", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17517176", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)\"\nBeauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on March 10, 2017. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999778", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nMcKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017. The film received generally favorable reviews, with many praising the performances and its faithfulness to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4175009", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\npuppeteering for the body and the physical orientation\"\", where actor Dan Stevens was \"\"in a forty-pound gray suit on stilts for much of the film\"\". The facial capture for the Beast was done separately in order to \"\"communicate the subtleties of the human face\"\" and \"\"[capture the] thought that occurs to him\"\" which gets \"\"through [to] the eyes, which are the last human element in the Beast.\"\" The castle servants who are transformed into household objects were created with CGI animation. Before the release of the film, Bill Condon refilmed one certain sequence in the \"\"Days of the Sun\"\" number,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1013694", "chunk_text": "\"Beast (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nBeast in a live-action adaptation of the film, which was released on March 17, 2017. The Beast was portrayed with a “more traditional motion capture puppeteering for the body and the physical orientation\"\", where Stevens was \"\"in a forty-pound gray suit on stilts for much of the film\"\". The facial capture for the Beast was done separately order to \"\"communicate the subtleties of the human face\"\" and \"\"[capture the] thought that occurs to him\"\" which gets \"\"through [to] the eyes, which are the last human element in the Beast.” The live-action portrayal closely follows the animated version, but with some", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400856", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nGrande and Legend's updated version of the title song is faithful to the original, Grammy-winning duet, performed by Céline Dion and Peabo Bryson for the 1991 Disney film. Disney debuted the music video for Ariana Grande and John Legend's interpretation of the title song on Freeform television network on March 5, 2017, and it has since been viewed over 100 million views on the Vevo video-hosting service. Emma Thompson also performed a rendition of the title song, which was performed by Angela Lansbury in the original 1991 animated film. On March 16, 2015, Disney announced the film would be released", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13732410", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (franchise)\"\nof Friendship\"\" is a live-action/animated direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Jimbo Mitchell, and released on August 17, 1999. It is set during the original film, and was released in part to help promote Disney Channel's television series, Sing Me a Story with Belle. On March 17, 2017, Disney released a live-action adaptation of the film, which was directed by Bill Condon. The movie stars Emma Watson as Belle, Dan Stevens as the Beast, Luke Evans as Gaston, Ewan McGregor as Lumière, Ian McKellen as Cogsworth, Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, Kevin Kline as Maurice, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6341275", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nthe time the film's release was 10 days away, analysts raised projections to as high as $150 million. It earned $16.3 million from Thursday previews night, marking the biggest of 2017 (breaking \"\"Logan\"\"'s record), the biggest ever for a Disney live-action film (breaking \"\"Maleficent\"\"'s record), the second-biggest ever for both a G- or PG-rated film (behind the sixth \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" which also starred Watson), and the third-biggest ever in the month of March (behind \"\"\"\" and \"\"The Hunger Games\"\"). An estimated 41% of the gross came from IMAX, 3D and premium large format", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400855", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\ncouldn't say yes right away, because I felt like I was kind of cheating in a way\"\". She eventually felt compelled to record the song because of the impact \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" has had on her career. According to Dion, \"\"I was at the beginning of my career, it put me on the map, it put me where I am today\"\". Also, Josh Groban was announced to be performing the new original song \"\"Evermore\"\" on January 26, 2017. The 2017 film features a remake of the 1991 original song recorded as a duet by Ariana Grande and John Legend.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13993402", "chunk_text": "\"Beast (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nbeautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. The 1991 animated film was adapted into a Broadway musical in 1994, with the role being originated by American actor Terrence Mann. Dan Stevens portrays the character in a 2017 live-action adaptation of the original 1991 film. Determining a suitable appearance for the Beast proved challenging. Although entirely fictional, supervising animator Glen Keane felt it essential for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999832", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nfaithful but entirely new and unique way elevating the material beyond expectations, establishing itself as a cinematic equal to the original\"\" and also complimented the importance of undertaking a renowned yet problematic masterpiece as well addressing changes in the elements of the story while acknowledging the film's effectiveness in resonating to the audiences. Stephen Whitty of the \"\"New York Daily News\"\" called it \"\"this year's best new old musical\"\" and \"\"the most magical thing of all\"\" while describing Watson's performance of Belle as \"\"breakthrough\"\". Several critics regarded the film as inferior to its 1991 animated predecessor. David Sims of \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11600565", "chunk_text": "\"Belle (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nfor the characters were provided by Sean Foot (Shaun) and Davina Lamont and additional works were done by National Film Award winners—Christien Tinsley and Dominie Till. In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be portraying Belle in a live-action version of the film, which was released in 2017. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" was the first of the Disney remakes in which an A-list actress portrays a Disney princess. As a feminist and model, Watson suggested several changes to the character in the live-action film. For costume design Watson rejected the traditional \"\"big princess dress\"\" and corset for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14679999", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Stevens\"\nEden (born 2016), and a son, Aubrey (born 2012). Actress Rebecca Hall is godmother to his daughter Willow. Stevens endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Dan Stevens Daniel Jonathan Stevens (born 10 October 1982) is an English actor. He first drew international attention for his role as Matthew Crawley in the ITV acclaimed period drama series \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" (2010–12). He also starred as David in the thriller film \"\"The Guest\"\" (2014), Sir Lancelot in the adventure film \"\"\"\" (2014), The Beast/Prince in Disney's live action adaptation of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (2017), Lorin Willis", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5482480", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (musical)\"\nBeast, Ben Harlow as Gaston, Julia Goss as Mrs. Potts, Stephen Matthews as Lumiere Barry James (reprising his role from the London production) as Cogsworth, Billy Boyle (reprising his role from the London production) as Maurice, Karen Davies as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Kate Graham (reprising her role from the London production) as Babette, Anthony Clegg as LeFou, and Oliver Taylor (reprising his role from the London production) and Sion Eifion sharing the role of Chip. Notable replacements included Dianne Pilkington as Belle, Alex Bourne as the Beast, Earl Carpenter as Gaston, Marilyn Cutts as Mrs. Potts, Richard Tate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999822", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nUnited Kingdom and Ireland, ahead of all but one \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film (\"\"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\") and all three \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" movies (which also starred Ian McKellen). It is currently the eighth-biggest grosser with £70.1 million ($90 million), overtaking \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" to become the biggest musical production ever there. The biggest international earning markets following the UK are Japan ($108 million), China ($85.8 million), Brazil ($41.5 million), Korea ($37.5 million), and Australia ($35 million). In Europe alone, the cumulative total is $267 million, which led it to become the second-highest-grossing film in the past year (behind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4175008", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nto help Watson with her singing lessons. According to \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", Emma Watson was reportedly paid $3 million upfront, together with an agreement that her final take-home pay could rise as high as $15 million if the film generated gross box office income similar to \"\"Maleficent\"\"'s $759 million worldwide gross. Principal photography on the film began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, on May 18, 2015. Filming with the principal actors concluded on August 21. Six days later, co-producer Jack Morrissey confirmed that the film had officially wrapped production. The Beast was portrayed with a \"\"more traditional motion capture", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11975812", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"\nTucci, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw joined the cast, as Cogsworth, Lumière, Cadenza, and Plumette, respectively. Composer Alan Menken returned to score the film's music, with new material written by Menken and Tim Rice. In June 2015, Menken said the film would not include the songs that were written for the Broadway musical. Filming began on May 18, 2015 in London, and production officially wrapped in August 2015. The film was released on March 17, 2017. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" merchandise cover a wide variety of products, among them storybook versions of the film's story, a comic book based on the film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4893009", "chunk_text": "\"Emma Watson\"\nShe also appeared in an episode of \"\"The Vicar of Dibley\"\", in which she played Reverend Iris. In February 2016, Watson announced she was taking a year-long break from acting. She planned to spend the time on her \"\"personal development\"\" and her women's rights work. Watson played Belle in the 2017 live action Disney adaptation of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" directed by Bill Condon, and starring opposite Dan Stevens as the Beast. The film earned over $1.2 billion at the box office and emerged as the second highest-grossing film of 2017, behind only \"\"\"\", and the 14th highest-grossing film of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8294600", "chunk_text": "\"Dan Stevens\"\nDan Stevens Daniel Jonathan Stevens (born 10 October 1982) is an English actor. He first drew international attention for his role as Matthew Crawley in the ITV acclaimed period drama series \"\"Downton Abbey\"\" (2010–12). He also starred as David in the thriller film \"\"The Guest\"\" (2014), Sir Lancelot in the adventure film \"\"\"\" (2014), The Beast/Prince in Disney's live action adaptation of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (2017), Lorin Willis in the biographical legal drama \"\"Marshall\"\" (2017), and Charles Dickens in the biographical drama \"\"The Man Who Invented Christmas\"\" (2017). Since 2017, he has starred as David Haller in the FX", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999831", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nalso praised the film for its emotional and psychological tone as well Steven's motion capture performance. Tim Robey of \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" gave the film four stars out of five and wrote that \"\"It dazzles on this chocolate box of a picture that feels almost greedy yet to make this film work, down to a sugar-rush finale to grasp the nettle and make an out-an-out, bells-and-whistles musical\"\" while he praised the performances of Watson, McKellen, Thompson, McGregor, Evans and Gad. Mark Hughes of \"\"Forbes\"\" also similarly praised the film which he wrote that \"\"it could revive the story in a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6341270", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\non July 7, 2016. On November 2, 2016, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" debuted the first official image on the cover of their magazine, along with nine new photos. One week later, Emma Watson and Disney debuted a new poster. On November 14, 2016, the first theatrical trailer was released, again on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". This reached 127.6 million views in its first 24 hours, setting a new record for the most views in one day, beating \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\"; this record has since been broken by \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\". A TV spot with Watson singing was shown during the 74th", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400853", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nfilm as a \"\"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\"\". Menken returned to score the film's music, which features songs from the original film by him and Howard Ashman, plus new material written by Menken and Tim Rice. Menken said the film would not include songs that were written for the Broadway musical and instead, created four new songs. However, an instrumental version of the song \"\"Home\"\", which was written for the musical, is used during the scene where Belle first enters her room in the castle. On January 19, 2017, it was confirmed by both Disney and Céline Dion—singer of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7435630", "chunk_text": "\"Nathan Mack\"\nNathan Mack Nathan Mack (born 15 April 2007) is a British child actor who is known for portraying Tyler in 2014's \"\"Babylon\"\" and Chip Potts in the 2017 live-action adaptation of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". He attends Stagecoach Performing Arts School for children, which also helped him land the role. Nathan Mack was born on April 15, 2007 in England. He attends Stagecoach Performing Arts School for children where he has been a student since he was seven. For the role of Chip his teachers put him forward for the audition. Nathan states that although it was nerve-wracking, it was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20110907", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)\"\nStanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales. It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017. Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8477647", "chunk_text": "\"Robby Benson\"\nRobby Benson Robin David Segal (born January 21, 1956), known by the stage name Robby Benson, is an American actor, voice actor, musician, singer, director, producer and educator. He is known as the voice of Beast in the Disney animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" and its numerous sequels and spin-offs, and directed several episodes of the sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Benson was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Freda Ann (\"\"née\"\" Benson), a singer, actor, and business promotions manager, and Jerry Segal, a writer. His family is Jewish. Benson was raised in New York City and took his mother's maiden", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999811", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nfrom audiences, good reviews from critics, effective marketing which sold the title not just as a family film but also as a romantic drama, the cast's star power (especially Emma Watson), lack of competition, being the first family film since \"\"The Lego Batman Movie\"\" a month earlier, nostalgia, and the success and ubiquity of the first film and Disney's brand. On Monday, its fourth day of release, the film fell precipitously by 72% earning $13.5 million. The steep fall was due to a limited marketplace where only 11% K-12 and 15% colleges were off per ComScore. Nevertheless, it is the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10006336", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)\"\nBeauty and the Beast (2014 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. The film was screened out of competition at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival and was released in France on 12 February 2014 to positive reviews, becoming a box office success. International reviews were more mixed. It was nominated for the People's Choice", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400844", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nto the Beast, Agathe reveals herself as the enchantress and undoes the curse, repairing the crumbling castle, and reviving the Beast then turning him and his servants' human making the villagers' remember their loved ones. The Prince and Belle host a ball for the villagers, where they dance happily. In the initial theatrical release, Mitchell was miscredited as Rudi Goodman in the cast, but listed under his real name in the soundtrack credits Stephen Merchant also appeared in the film as Monsieur Toilette, a servant who was turned into a toilet. This character was cut from the film, but is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14400891", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nhe praised Kline's performance as the \"\"best, sweetest thing in the movie; he brings a sense of calm, droll authority\"\". Peter Bradshaw of \"\"The Guardian\"\" praised Watson's performance and wrote that the film was \"\"lit in that fascinatingly artificial honey-glow light, and it runs smoothly on rails—the kind of rails that bring in and out the stage sets for the lucrative Broadway touring version.\"\" In the same newspaper, Wendy Ide criticized the film as \"\"ornate to the point of desperation\"\" in its attempt to emulate the animated film. Chris Nashawaty of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" gave the film a B-, writing that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3248746", "chunk_text": "\"Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nhe easily overpowers Gaston and intends to kill him. However, when Gaston begs for his life, the Beast decides to be the better man and have mercy, and climbs back up to Belle. Ungrateful and unrepentant, Gaston stabs the Beast in the back when he sees him embracing Belle, but loses his balance when the Beast swings his arm backwards at him; consequently, Gaston falls to his death. Gaston appears in the 2017 remake as played by Welsh actor Luke Evans. During an interview with \"\"Empire\"\" magazine, Evans said that Gaston would retain his hunter background, yet would also be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14795598", "chunk_text": "\"Robby Benson\"\npractices Transcendental Meditation. Robby Benson Robin David Segal (born January 21, 1956), known by the stage name Robby Benson, is an American actor, voice actor, musician, singer, director, producer and educator. He is known as the voice of Beast in the Disney animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" and its numerous sequels and spin-offs, and directed several episodes of the sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Benson was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Freda Ann (\"\"née\"\" Benson), a singer, actor, and business promotions manager, and Jerry Segal, a writer. His family is Jewish. Benson was raised in New York City and took", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10863138", "chunk_text": "\"Ewan McGregor\"\nand Julia Roberts in \"\"\"\", which was based on Tracy Letts's Pulitzer Prize-winning . McGregor starred in the action comedy film \"\"Mortdecai\"\" (2015), alongside Johnny Depp and Paul Bettany. Robbie Collin of \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" felt the film was \"\"psychotically unfunny\"\". He made his directorial debut with \"\"American Pastoral\"\" (2016), in which he also starred. In 2017, he reprised his role as Mark Renton in \"\"T2 Trainspotting\"\". McGregor played Lumiere in the live action adaptation of Disney's \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", directed by Bill Condon with an ensemble cast featuring Emma Watson in a leading role alongside Dan Stevens, Luke", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6341288", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\neffects, costume designs and the sets, while commending the inclusion of Gad's character of LeFou as the first LGBT character in Disney. Owen Gleiberman of \"\"Variety\"\", in his positive review of the film, wrote: \"\"It's a lovingly crafted movie, and in many ways a good one, but before that it's an enraptured piece of old-is-new nostalgia.\"\" Gleiberman compared Steven's character of the Beast to a royal version of the titular character in \"\"The Elephant Man\"\" and the 1946 version of the Beast in Jean Cocteau's original adaptation. A. O. Scott of \"\"The New York Times\"\" praised the performances of both", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8795735", "chunk_text": "\"Luke Evans (actor)\"\nJeremy Irons. In January 2015, Evans officially exited \"\"The Crow\"\" to pursue other projects. The same year, he was named one of \"\"GQ\"\"s 50 best dressed British men. In 2016, Evans appeared in the thriller film \"\"The Girl on the Train\"\", co-starring Emily Blunt. In 2017, he had the villainous role of Gaston in Disney's live action remake, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", which co-stars Emma Watson; and also played the lead role, William Moulton Marston, the creator of Wonder Woman, in the film \"\"Professor Marston and the Wonder Women\"\". In 2018, Evans stars in TNT drama \"\"The Alienist\"\", as newspaper", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7388999", "chunk_text": "\"Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\"\nEvermore (Beauty and the Beast song) \"\"Evermore\"\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"\"Evermore\"\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4424624", "chunk_text": "\"Stephen Chbosky\"\nChoice Award for Best Dramatic Movie. Chbosky re-wrote Evan Spiliotopoulos's original script for the 2017 live action reboot of Disney's \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", directed by Bill Condon and starring Emma Watson as Belle. Chbosky and Watson developed a close relationship during the production of \"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower.\"\" The adaptation was faithful to the original 1991 animated film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", with all the original musical numbers included. The film was released on March 17, 2017. Chbosky directed the 2017 film \"\"Wonder\"\", co-written by Chbosky, Jack Thorne, and Steve Conrad and based on the 2012 novel", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3265821", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)\"\nthe Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury. Walt Disney first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2965643", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)\"\nand Bryson duetted at the JT Super Producers 94 tribute concert to David Foster, and as part of Dion's 1994-95 The Colour of My Love Tour, though they have also often sung with different duet partners. Dion has sung with Tommy Körberg, Brian McKnight, Terry Bradford, Maurice Davis, Barnev Valsaint, and René Froger among others; Peabo has sung with Coko and Regine Velasquez. Ariana Grande and John Legend covered \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" for the 2017 live-action adaption of the same name. The accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers premiered on Freeform on March 5, 2017. In March 2017,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1013693", "chunk_text": "\"Beast (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nof \"\"the Beast\"\" is actually another fairy tale character, Rumplestiltskin (played by Robert Carlyle), who gains possession of Belle as part of a deal to save Belle's kingdom from losing a war. Indian actor Vikram portrayed Beast for sequences in a dreamy song \"\"Ennodu Nee Irundhal\"\" in the 2015 Tamil language film \"\"\"\"I\"\"\"\" opposite Amy Jackson who portrayed Belle. The original prosthetic make-up for the characters were provided by Sean Foot (Shaun) and Davina Lamont and additional works were done by National Film Award winners—Christien Tinsley and Dominie Till. In March 2015, English actor Dan Stevens was cast as the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999814", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nfilm of 2017 to do so. By its fourth weekend, the film began was playing in 3,969 cinemas, a fall of 241 theaters from its previous weekend. Of those, approximately 1,200 cinemas were sing-along versions. It earned $26.3 million (−48%) and retained second place. By comparison, previous Disney films \"\"Moana\"\" (−8%) and \"\"Frozen\"\" (−2%) both witnessed mild percentage declines the weekend their sing-alone versions were released. Its seventh weekend of release was in contemporaneous with another Emma Watson-starring new film \"\"The Circle\"\". That weekend, \"\"The Circle\"\" was number four, while \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" was at number six. By May", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999779", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\noriginal animated film, as well as elements from the Broadway musical, visual style, production values, and score, though it received criticism for some of the character designs and its excessive similarity to the original. The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing live-action musical film, and making it the second-highest-grossing film of 2017, the tenth-highest-ever-grossing film in North America and the 14th-highest-grossing film of all time. The film received four nominations at the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards and two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. It also received Academy Award nominations for Best Production Design and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999799", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nin 3D on March 17, 2017. The first official presentation of the film took place at Disney's three-day D23 Expo in August 2015. The world premiere of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" took place at Spencer House in London, England on February 23, 2017; and the film later premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on March 2, 2017. The stream was broadcast onto YouTube. A sing along version of the film released in over 1,200 US theaters nationwide on April 7, 2017. The United Kingdom received the same version on April 21, 2017. The film was re-released in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3632772", "chunk_text": "\"Beast (2017 film)\"\nOn Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Beast (2017 film) Beast (Prince Boyet) is a 2017 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Pearce, starring Jessie Buckley, Johnny Flynn, and Geraldine James. The film had its world premiere in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. 27-year-old Moll works as a tour guide while living with her wealthy parents to help care for her father with dementia. The community is on-edge following a string of unsolved rapes and murders of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999826", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nWatson and Stevens, and wrote: \"\"It looks good, moves gracefully and leaves a clean and invigorating aftertaste. I almost didn't recognize the flavor: I think the name for it is joy.\"\" Likewise, \"\"The Washington Post\"\"s Ann Hornaday complimented Watson's performance, describing it as \"\"alert and solemn\"\" while noting her singing ability as \"\"serviceable enough to get the job done\"\". Richard Roeper of \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" awarded the film three and a half stars, lauded the performances of Watson and Thompson which he drew a comparison to Paige O'Hara's and Angela Lansbury's performances in the 1991 animated version while appreciating the performances", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4999804", "chunk_text": "\"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)\"\nshot of passing $1 billion worldwide from theatrical earnings. On April 12, it passed the $1 billion threshold, becoming the first film of 2017, the fourteenth Disney film, and the twenty-ninth film overall to pass the mark. It became the first film since \"\"Rogue One\"\" (also a Disney property) in December 2016 to make over a billion dollars, and did so on its 29th day of release. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film of 2017 (behind \"\"\"\"), the highest-grossing March release, the highest-grossing remake of all time, and the sixth-biggest Disney film. Even after inflation adjusted, it is still ahead", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13993401", "chunk_text": "\"Beast (Beauty and the Beast)\"\nBeast (Beauty and the Beast) The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\"\"\" and \"\"Belle's Magical World\"\". Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane. A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love of a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1088	who starred in the film far from the madding crowd?	n/a	[ "Juno Temple", "Carey Mulligan", "Tom Sturridge", "Matthias Schoenaerts", "Michael Sheen" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2888427", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd (1967 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy's book of the same name. The film, starring Julie Christie, Alan Bates, Terence Stamp and Peter Finch, and directed by John Schlesinger, was Schlesinger's fourth film (and his third collaboration with Christie). It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores. The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett. He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film. It was nominated for one", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2888428", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nOscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs, Best British Cinematography (Colour) and Best British Costume (Colour) (Alan Barrett). Set in the rural West Country in Victorian England, the story features Bathsheba Everdene (Julie Christie), a beautiful, headstrong, independently minded woman who inherits her uncle's farm and decides to manage it herself. This engenders some disapproval from the local farming community. She employs a former neighbour, Gabriel Oak (Alan Bates), to be her shepherd; rejected by her earlier as a suitor, Gabriel lost his own flock of sheep when they escaped from their enclosure, fled from a dog, and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5205819", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd (2015 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" by Thomas Hardy. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel. In 1870 Victorian England, Bathsheba Everdene (Carey Mulligan) is working on her aunt's farm in Dorset. Gabriel Oak (Matthias Schoenaerts), a new neighbour, sees Bathsheba riding her horse and falls in love with her. He proposes, but the headstrong", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18760824", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\na classic for the here and now.\"\" Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" by Thomas Hardy. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel. In 1870 Victorian England, Bathsheba Everdene (Carey Mulligan) is working on her aunt's farm in Dorset. Gabriel Oak (Matthias Schoenaerts), a new neighbour, sees Bathsheba riding her horse and falls in love", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20447956", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\n– but stands on its own thanks to strong direction and a talented cast.\"\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 71 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Carey Mulligan's performance was critically praised and some considered it better than the 1967 adaptation starring Julie Christie. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"'s Peter Travers, in his three out of four star review, said \"\"Vinterberg may rush the final act, but he brings out the wild side in Mulligan, who can hold a close-up like nobody's business. She's a live wire in a movie that knows how to stir up", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20447953", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nwould agree were he to propose again. Bathsheba smiles and tells him he needs ask but once more. Gabriel kisses her passionately in response, and they walk back hand in hand. David Nicholls became attached to the film in 2008. In April 2013, it was reported that Matthias Schoenaerts had been offered the role of Gabriel Oak alongside Carey Mulligan as Bathsheba Everdene. Their casting was official in May 2013 with the participation of director Thomas Vinterberg. Principal photography started on 16 September 2013. The film was shot in Dorset (Sherborne, Mapperton, and Beaminster), Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and London. Mulligan claimed,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2888429", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nfell off a steep cliff. Ignoring Gabriel's love, Bathsheba impulsively sends a valentine to William Boldwood (Peter Finch), a nearby gentleman farmer. When he misinterprets her capriciousness and proposes to her, Bathsheba promises to consider his offer. But she becomes enamoured of Frank Troy (Terence Stamp), a dashing cavalry sergeant. Troy was supposed to marry young Fanny Robin (Prunella Ransome), a maidservant pregnant with his child, but she went to the wrong church on their wedding day, and Troy was then posted out of town. Bathsheba marries him after his return. Troy gambles away most of Bathsheba's money and creates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7927222", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nfilm performed well at the box office in the UK but was a commercial failure in the US. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics, as the film holds a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 25 reviews. Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy's book of the same name. The film, starring Julie Christie, Alan Bates, Terence Stamp and Peter Finch, and directed by John Schlesinger, was Schlesinger's fourth film (and his third collaboration with Christie). It", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2280611", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1915 film)\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd (1915 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1915 British silent drama film produced and directed by Laurence Trimble and starring Florence Turner, Henry Edwards and Malcolm Cherry. Trimble also adapted Thomas Hardy's 1874 novel for the screen. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" is a lost film. The rights to adapt \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" for the screen were secured in 1915 by Turner Films, an independent film production company established in England by American film star Florence Turner. Filmmaker Laurence Trimble, who had often directed Turner while they were at Vitagraph Studios,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468475", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\nneighbour William Boldwood, the faithful shepherd Gabriel Oak, and the thriftless soldier Sergeant Troy. On publication, critical notices were plentiful and mostly positive. Hardy revised the text extensively for the 1895 edition and made further changes for the 1901 edition. The novel was listed at number 48 on the BBC's survey The Big Read in 2003. The book finished 10th on \"\"The Guardian\"\"s list of greatest love stories of all time in 2007. The novel has been dramatised several times, notably in the Oscar-nominated 1967 film directed by John Schlesinger. Gabriel Oak is a young shepherd. With the savings of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2888432", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nand rural life to be \"\"splendid\"\". His strongest criticism is that the film missed the point of the small society of rural life: Thomas Hardy's novel told of a 19th century rural England in which class distinctions and unyielding social codes surrounded his characters. They were far from the madding crowd whether they liked it or not, and got tangled in each other's problems because there was nowhere else to turn. It's not simply that Bathsheba (Julie Christie) was courted by the three men in her life, but that she was courted by ALL three men in her life. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20447954", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nin an appearance on \"\"The Graham Norton Show\"\", that she hand-picked Schoenaerts to play Gabriel Oak after she saw him in the French film \"\"Rust and Bone\"\". Thomas Vinterberg invented the scene in which Sergeant Troy clutches Bathsheba's crotch after the sword tricks because he wanted it to get more drastically sexual. The British crew called it 'the Danish handshake'. Vinterberg suggested that he would have gone much further if it had been a Danish film. The film was released on 1 May 2015. The first teaser trailer debuted on 23 November 2014. It features the song \"\"Let No Man", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2280615", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1915 film)\"\navailable to determine the film's financial success. Turner Films ceased production after Trimble and Turner returned to the U.S. later in 1916. Far from the Madding Crowd (1915 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1915 British silent drama film produced and directed by Laurence Trimble and starring Florence Turner, Henry Edwards and Malcolm Cherry. Trimble also adapted Thomas Hardy's 1874 novel for the screen. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" is a lost film. The rights to adapt \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" for the screen were secured in 1915 by Turner Films, an independent film production company established", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20447955", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nSteal Your Thyme\"\" performed by Carey Mulligan and Michael Sheen. A teaser poster was also revealed to mark the 140th anniversary of the novel of the same name. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" grossed $12.2 million in North America and $17.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $30.2 million. \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 85%, based on 176 reviews, with the site's critical consensus reading, \"\"\"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" invites tough comparisons to Thomas Hardy's classic novel – and its previous adaptation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18005157", "chunk_text": "\"Jonathan Firth\"\nJonathan Firth Jonathan Stephen Firth (born 6 April 1967) is an English actor best known for his roles in such noted British television productions as \"\"Middlemarch\"\", \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\", and \"\"Victoria & Albert\"\". He lives in Islington, North London. Jonathan Firth was born in Brentwood, Essex, England, to David Norman Lewis and Shirley Jean (née Rolles) Firth. His parents were both children of Methodist missionaries in India, who worked as teachers in Nigeria after their marriage. He is the younger brother of actor Colin Firth and voice coach Kate Firth. The family moved many times, from Billericay to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2888431", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)\"\nunselfish devotion, Bathsheba consents to be his wife and persuades Gabriel to remain in Weatherbury. The film keeps close to the book. The budget was $3 million, 80% of which was provided by MGM, 20% by Anglo-Amalgamated. The film was shot largely on location in Dorset and Wiltshire. The film is memorable for the subtly erotic scene between Sgt. Troy and Bathsheba in which he flaunts his expert skills as a swordsman in a private fencing display in a prehistoric earthwork (actually Maiden Castle). An enthralled Bathsheba stands immobile before him. Roger Ebert found the scenes of the rural area", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5205821", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nfind several buildings on fire and saves the barn from destruction. At dawn the next day he is introduced to the farm's new mistress: Bathsheba. She hires him as a shepherd. In the meantime, Fanny goes to the wrong church for her wedding and Troy, apparently jilted, is devastated. In town, Bathsheba proves to be a shrewd trader when selling her seed. She immediately is drawn to her neighbour William Boldwood (Michael Sheen), a prosperous and mature bachelor. Bathsheba sends Boldwood a Valentine as a joke, and he, both offended and intrigued, soon proposes marriage. Bathsheba says she does share", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5999365", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1998 film)\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd (1998 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1998 drama television film adaptation of the Thomas Hardy novel of the same name. Will Joyner of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote a positive review of the adaptation: \"\"Strangely, and to its great credit, this new \"\"Far From the Madding Crowd,\"\" which was produced by Granada Television in Britain and WGBH-TV in Boston, does not simply survive the viewer's tendency to compare and second-guess; it thrives upon it. At almost every turn of the deliciously gradual tale of romantic chaos, the new version is just as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10394622", "chunk_text": "\"The Madding Crowd\"\nThe Madding Crowd The Madding Crowd is the major-label debut album by the American rock band Nine Days. It spawned the major hit \"\"Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\"\" and other single \"\"If I Am\"\". \"\"The Madding Crowd\"\" peaked at #67 on the Billboard Top 200. The album's title is a reference to Thomas Hardy's novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". \"\"The Madding Crowd\"\", despite not peaking inside the top 50 in the United States, was eventually certified gold within six months of release. In January 2013, upon the relaunch of the band's official website, several old live recordings and demos", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468491", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\nby Stephen Frears. Literature Waterloo Sunset - Ray Davies - The Kinks- reference to Terry & Julie Far from the Madding Crowd Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) is Thomas Hardy's fourth novel and his first major literary success. It originally appeared anonymously as a monthly serial in \"\"Cornhill Magazine\"\", where it gained a wide readership. The novel is the first to be set in Hardy's fictional region of Wessex in rural south west England. It deals in themes of love, honour and betrayal, against a backdrop of the seemingly idyllic, but often harsh, realities of a farming community in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5205820", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nBathsheba declines, saying she is too independent. One night a new sheepdog chases Gabriel's entire flock off a cliff. He settles his debts and is left penniless. He leaves in search of work. In contrast, Bathsheba inherits a farm from her uncle and leaves to take charge of it. While Gabriel is at a fair trying to find employment, local soldiers attempt to recruit him and other townsmen. A young girl, Fanny Robin, notices him and points out one of the soldiers, Sergeant Frank Troy, her sweetheart. She suggests Gabriel seek employment at a farm in Weatherbury. Gabriel arrives to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6984479", "chunk_text": "\"Nicholas Wright (playwright)\"\nNicholas Wright (playwright) Nicholas Verney Wright (1940, Cape Town, South Africa) is a British dramatist. Nicholas Wright was born in Cape Town, attended Rondebosch Boys' School and from the age of six was a child actor on radio and on the stage. He came to London in 1958 to train as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) and subsequently worked as a floor-assistant in BBC Television and as a runner in film, notably John Schlesinger's \"\"Far From the Madding Crowd\"\". He started work at the Royal Court Theatre in 1965 as Casting Director and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2280612", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1915 film)\"\nwas head of production for Turner Films, which had its studios at Walton-on-Thames. Little is known about the production, apart from its being shot in authentic locales in Dorset. After the film's premiere on 16 November 1915, at a private screening at London's West End Cinema, the press response was favorable. \"\"The Times\"\" wrote that Hardy \"\"can have little reason to complain of the way in which his work has been handled. … One feels that the country in which the action is laid is really the Wessex of the novel and that the farm, the cattle, the sheep are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468474", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\nFar from the Madding Crowd Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) is Thomas Hardy's fourth novel and his first major literary success. It originally appeared anonymously as a monthly serial in \"\"Cornhill Magazine\"\", where it gained a wide readership. The novel is the first to be set in Hardy's fictional region of Wessex in rural south west England. It deals in themes of love, honour and betrayal, against a backdrop of the seemingly idyllic, but often harsh, realities of a farming community in Victorian England. It describes the farmer Bathsheba Everdene, her life and relationships – especially with her lonely", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468490", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\na 1980s/90s boarding school in the UK countryside (published January 2019). The novel was adapted by Graham White in 2012 into a three-part series on BBC Radio 4's \"\"Classic Serial\"\". The production was directed by Jessica Dromgoole and featured Alex Tregear as Bathsheba, Shaun Dooley as Gabriel, Toby Jones as Boldwood and Patrick Kennedy as Troy. The novel was adapted by Posy Simmonds into \"\"Tamara Drewe\"\", weekly comic strip that ran from September 2005 to October 2006 in \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Review section. The strip, a modern reworking of the novel, was itself adapted into a film, \"\"Tamara Drewe\"\" (2010), directed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3389156", "chunk_text": "\"Carey Mulligan\"\nshe had the part. In May 2012, she was a co-chair, alongside Anna Wintour, for the Gatsby-themed 2012 Met Ball Gala. She starred in the film adaptation of Thomas Hardy's novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" with Tom Sturridge, Matthias Schoenaerts, and Michael Sheen for director Thomas Vinterberg and Fox Searchlight. She starred in the June 2014 revival of the play \"\"Skylight\"\" with Bill Nighy and Matthew Beard, directed by Stephen Daldry, at Wyndham's Theatre in London's West End. It won the 2014 Evening Standard Theatre Award for Revival of the Year and was nominated for the 2014 Olivier Award", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5205824", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\ntogether. Returning to the farm, the newly married couple celebrate with all the workers. Gabriel warns of an approaching storm, but the belligerent and drunk Frank interrupts him and insists that the party will not allow it to rain. Gabriel attempts by himself to cover the harvest with tarpaulins and Bathsheba, ashamed of Frank's drunken behavior with the other men, comes out into the wind and rain to help. Chastened, she tells Gabriel that she was a fool to fall prey to Frank's flattery. One day in town, Frank sees Fanny begging. She tells him she had gone to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4737041", "chunk_text": "\"Waterloo Sunset\"\nhit in Australia, New Zealand and most of Europe. In North America, \"\"Waterloo Sunset\"\" was released as a single but it failed to chart. The lyrics describe a solitary narrator watching (or imagining) two lovers passing over a bridge, with the melancholic observer reflecting on the couple, the Thames, and Waterloo station. The song was rumoured to have been inspired by the romance between two British celebrities of the time, actors Terence Stamp and Julie Christie, stars of 1967's \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". Ray Davies denied this in his autobiography and claimed in a 2008 interview, \"\"It was a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10935712", "chunk_text": "\"Trevor Lucas\"\nTina Lawton, Paul Marks, Brian Mooney, Lenore Somerset and Martyn Wyndham-Read. On New Year's Eve 1964 Lucas boarded the Greek ship, , and relocated to United Kingdom with Cheryl. In London he worked as a solo artist and accompanist at various folk clubs including The Troubadour. He performed at the International Folk Fest at Royal Albert Hall. Lucas released his second solo album, \"\"Overlander\"\" (1966), on Reality Records, and performed \"\"Tinkers Song\"\" and \"\"I Sowed the Seeds of Love\"\" on the soundtrack album of the 1967 film \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". In August 1967 Lucas, playing bass guitar, formed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1327009", "chunk_text": "\"Tamara Drewe\"\nTamara Drewe Tamara Drewe is a weekly comic strip serial by Posy Simmonds, which had a 13 month run in \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Review section. The strip is based upon a modern reworking of Thomas Hardy's nineteenth century novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". The story was adapted into a feature film starring Gemma Arterton. The story is set in Stonefield, a writer's retreat run by Beth and Nicholas Hardiman, where the novelist Nicholas Hardiman stays to find inspiration for his latest novel. Tamara Drewe, a young gossip columnist, has returned to her family home nearby. Her sexy looks have every", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "679035", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1998 film)\"\nvisually striking as the 1967 film -- some of the locations are virtually identical -- and is more naturally rendered dramatically, with a rough language truer to Hardy's blend of poetry and rural speech.\"\" Far from the Madding Crowd (1998 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1998 drama television film adaptation of the Thomas Hardy novel of the same name. Will Joyner of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote a positive review of the adaptation: \"\"Strangely, and to its great credit, this new \"\"Far From the Madding Crowd,\"\" which was produced by Granada Television in Britain and WGBH-TV in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1522469", "chunk_text": "\"John Schlesinger\"\nthird feature film, \"\"Darling\"\" (1965), tartly described the modern, urban way of life in London and was one of the first films about 'swinging London'. Schlesinger's next film was the period drama \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" (1967), an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's popular novel accentuated by beautiful English country locations. Both films (and \"\"Billy Liar\"\") featured Julie Christie as the female lead. Schlesinger's next film, \"\"Midnight Cowboy\"\" (1969), was internationally acclaimed. A story of two hustlers living on the fringe in the bad side of New York City, it was Schlesinger's first film shot in the US, and it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3846358", "chunk_text": "\"Michael Sheen\"\nCarey Mulligan in the romantic drama \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" as prosperous bachelor William Boldwood. His performance was well received. Anthony Lane of \"\"The New Yorker\"\" remarked: \"\"How you prevent such a fellow, crushed by his own decency, from sagging into a bearded Ashley Wilkes is no easy task, yet Sheen succeeds, and Boldwood's brave smile grows dreadful to behold.\"\" Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" found the character \"\"pitiful, and sometimes downright painful to watch. He's not Hardy's Boldwood, but he's a Boldwood. The only sad, genuine moment of the film belongs to him.\"\" Peter Bradshaw of \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5205822", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nhis feelings but delays giving him a final answer. Gabriel admonishes Bathsheba for being foolish and unkind by playing with Boldwood's affections. She is stung by his criticism, and fires him, but the next day, given a crisis with the sheep that only he can manage, she sends after him and then pursues him to ask him to return. After her personal appeal, he comes back, saves some of the sheep, and stays on the farm. One night while walking around her land, Bathsheba meets Frank Troy, who is mesmerized by her beauty. Uncomfortable, she tells him he should not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "581392", "chunk_text": "\"Charlotte Bruus Christensen\"\nteamed up a third time for the 2015 film \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". Charlotte Bruus Christensen Charlotte Bruus Christensen is a Danish cinematographer. She earned a degree in cinematography from the National Film and Television School in 2004. After film school she returned to Denmark where she wrote, directed and shot the 2004 short film \"\"Between Us\"\". She worked with director Thomas Vinterberg on his 2010 drama film \"\"Submarino\"\". She was cinematographer for the Marc Evans' 2011 film \"\"Hunky Dory\"\". She continued to work with Vinterberg in the 2012 film \"\"The Hunt\"\". Her cinematography, shot on Arri Alexa, won", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19389978", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nwrong church, and that she is pregnant. He promises he will find a home for them, but sends her to the workhouse in the meantime. Frank, a degenerate gambler, asks Bathsheba for £20 and she refuses, saying the money is for farm expenses. Fanny and her baby die in childbirth; their coffin is delivered to Bathsheba's farm her last known address. The words \"\"Fanny Robin and child\"\" are on the coffin, but Gabriel surreptitiously erases \"\"and child\"\" from the slate while bringing it in. Bathsheba recognizes her name as one of her uncle's loyal servants. Bathsheba also reads the erasure,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1449883", "chunk_text": "\"Tamara Drewe (film)\"\nTamara Drewe (film) Tamara Drewe is a 2010 British comedy film directed by Stephen Frears. The screenplay was written by Moira Buffini, based on the newspaper comic strip of the same name (which was then re-published as a graphic novel) written by Posy Simmonds. The comic strip which serves as source material was a modern reworking of Thomas Hardy's nineteenth century novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". The film premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival in May and was released nationwide in France on 14 July 2010. Momentum Pictures released the film in the United Kingdom on 10 September", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3681263", "chunk_text": "\"Bryan Mosley\"\nappearances in \"\"The Avengers\"\". Mosley also had a small role as the pub landlord in \"\"Queenie's Castle\"\". He was also a fencer and a stage and film fight arranger. He fenced with Terence Stamp in the film \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd.\"\" He was a founder member of the Society of British Fight Directors and he arranged the \"\"Get Carter\"\" fight with Caine. Mosley was sometimes credited as Buddy Windrush. Bryan Mosley and his wife Norma wed in 1956; the couple had six children. Mosley was a practising Roman Catholic who had made at least one pilgrimage to Lourdes. Bryan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2317145", "chunk_text": "\"Jessica Barden\"\nstarring Mark Strong and Taissa Farmiga. In 2014, she appeared in the American independent movie \"\"Lullaby\"\". In July 2015, Barden played the role of Kit Carmichael in the BBC's two-part television adaptation of Sadie Jones' debut novel \"\"The Outcast\"\". The same year she played the role of Liddy in Thomas Vinterberg's adaptation of Thomas Hardy's \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" (which was also the inspiration for \"\"Tamara Drewe\"\"). She also played a role in the absurdist black comedy \"\"The Lobster\"\" by Greek director Yorgos Lanthimos. In 2016, Barden played the title role in Channel 4's TV movie \"\"Ellen\"\" and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2280613", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (1915 film)\"\nthe genuine ones over which Gabriel Oak watched with such care.\"\" In February 1916, the five-reel feature film was given a general release in Britain. On 19 June 1916 the film was released in the United States, the first of six Turner productions to be distributed in the U.S. by Mutual Film. The production was panned in a \"\"Variety\"\" review, which criticized the narrative as hard to follow and deemed the 30-year-old Turner as \"\"no longer qualified physically to portray the roles of the simple ingenue type\"\". The reviewer concluded, \"\"\"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" is one of those stories", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2674041", "chunk_text": "\"Paul Reade\"\nwas also the composer, with Tim Gibson, of the theme music for the \"\"Antiques Roadshow\"\". Reade eventually turned to ballet; among the latter works he scored were \"\"Hobson's Choice\"\" in 1989 (choreographed by David Bintley from the eponymous play), and 1996's \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\" (after the work by Thomas Hardy). \"\"Hobson's Choice\"\" has been recorded by the Royal Ballet Sinfonia and released on ASV Records. Paul Reade's \"\"Chants du Roussillon\"\" were recorded by the prominent soprano, Virginia Kerr. Paul Reade Paul Reade (10 January 1943 – 7 June 1997) was an English composer. Born in Lancashire, he studied", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14632490", "chunk_text": "\"Curigwen Lewis\"\nthe leading role of Bathsheba Everdene in a BBC radio dramatisation of \"\"Far From the Madding Crowd\"\". She died, aged 86, in Westminster, London. Curigwen Lewis Curigwen Lewis (1 November 1905 – 17 February 1992) was a Welsh actress of stage and screen. She was born in Llandrindod Wells as Martha Curigwen Lewis. In 1939 she married actor Andrew Cruickshank, with whom she appeared in two episodes of \"\"Dr. Finlay's Casebook\"\". The couple had two children. She was a leading lady with the Birmingham Repertory Company and the Old Vic Company. Her television work included \"\"Choir Practice\"\" (1949) and \"\"Pride", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1327011", "chunk_text": "\"Tamara Drewe\"\nbooks, October 2011, ). \"\"Tamara Drewe\"\" won the 2009 Prix de la critique. The comic has been adapted into a feature film starring Gemma Arterton and Dominic Cooper and directed by Stephen Frears. Momentum Pictures released the film in the UK on 10 September 2010. The film premièred at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2010 Tamara Drewe Tamara Drewe is a weekly comic strip serial by Posy Simmonds, which had a 13 month run in \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Review section. The strip is based upon a modern reworking of Thomas Hardy's nineteenth century novel \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13046001", "chunk_text": "\"Claydon House\"\na former High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire, lives in the house today. Annually (usually the last weekend in July) at Claydon House, there is a hovercraft race meeting organised by the Chilterns Branch as part of the HCGB (UK) National Hovercraft Racing Series. In 2013, Claydon House was used for interior and exterior shots for filming \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\", a British film version of Thomas Hardy's novel. Claydon House Claydon House is a country house in the Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England, near the village of Middle Claydon. It was built between 1757 and 1771 and is now owned by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2067310", "chunk_text": "\"Clarissa Eden\"\nBerners used her as the basis of a character in his novel \"\"Far From the Madding War\"\" (1941), while photographer Cecil Beaton, 16 years her senior, treated her as a special confidante and introduced her to the reclusive Swedish actress Greta Garbo. The journalist and author Sofka Zinovieff has claimed that, after her grandmother, Jennifer Fry (of the Fry's chocolate family), separated in 1944 from her grandfather, Robert Heber-Percy, who was Lord Berners' closest friend, Clarissa and Cecil Beaton amused themselves by riffling through underclothes and love letters that Jennifer had left in a drawer at Berners' country home, Faringdon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468476", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\na frugal life, and a loan, he has leased and stocked a sheep farm. He falls in love with a newcomer eight years his junior, Bathsheba Everdene, a proud beauty who arrives to live with her aunt, Mrs. Hurst. Over time, Bathsheba and Gabriel grow to like each other well enough, and Bathsheba even saves his life once. However, when he makes her an unadorned offer of marriage, she refuses; she values her independence too much, and him too little. Feeling betrayed and embarrassed, Gabriel offers blunt protestations that only foster her haughtiness. After a few days, she moves to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12028223", "chunk_text": "\"Bloxworth House\"\nhouse was used as the Bathsheba Everdene's house in the acclaimed 1967 film adaptation of \"\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\". It was considerably and sympathetically restored in the 1970s. The present owner, horticulturalist Martin Lane Fox, acquired the house in 1997 and has considerably remodelled the garden. The house is currently being sold (2014). The two-storey building was first listed in 1959 and is described by Historic England as a \"\"countryhouse\"\". There is a date stone inscribed \"\"1608\"\" in the porch. The building originally had an E-shaped plan, but was altered during the 18th and 19th centuries. It has brick", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19389982", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film)\"\nfor which he is promptly imprisoned. Gabriel reassures Bathsheba her that if it's any consolation Boldwood is bound to be spared his life, for acting in a 'crime of passion'. Some time later, Gabriel announces that since the farm is now secure, he'll be emigrating to America in four days time. As he leaves on foot early in the morning, Bathsheba chases after him on horseback and begs him not to leave, thanking him for all he's done for her, and always believing in her. Gabriel tells her, if only she would accept his love, then asks her if she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10088574", "chunk_text": "\"Isla Cameron\"\nthriller \"\"The Innocents\"\" where she imitated a child’s voice and sang “Oh, Willow Waly”. The composer Georges Auric incorporated her singing into the orchestral soundtrack. Another horror film, \"\"Nightmare\"\", followed in 1964. She acted in the 1967 version of \"\"Far From the Madding Crowd\"\" but her contribution was left on the cutting room floor. However, her voice appears on the soundtrack album, singing “Bushes and Briars” (Julie Christie is miming) and “The Bold Grenadier”. Trevor Lucas, later to become the husband of Sandy Denny also sings on the album, and Dave Swarbrick plays some of the tunes. Her biggest acting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7468485", "chunk_text": "\"Far from the Madding Crowd\"\nshe screams. At this, Boldwood shoots Troy dead and tries unsuccessfully to turn the gun on himself. Although Boldwood is convicted of murder and sentenced to be hanged, his friends petition the Home Secretary for mercy, claiming insanity. This is granted, and Boldwood's sentence is commuted to \"\"confinement during Her Majesty's pleasure\"\". Bathsheba, profoundly chastened by guilt and grief, buries her husband in the same grave as Fanny Robin and her child and adds a suitable inscription. Throughout her tribulations, Bathsheba comes to rely increasingly on her oldest and, as she admits to herself, only real friend, Gabriel. When he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1089	jawaharlal nehru centre for advanced scientific research jakkur campus?	n/a	[ "Jakkur, Bangalore, India" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4481427", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\nJawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is a multidisciplinary research institute located at Jakkur, Bangalore, India. It was established by the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, to mark the birth centenary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Researchers at the centre are divided into seven units: Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Engineering Mechanics, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology, Molecular biology and Genetics, New Chemistry, Theoretical Sciences, Educational Technology and Geodynamics. There are two off-campus units: Chemical Biology and Condensed Matter Theory. JNCASR has a faculty-to-student ratio of about", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4481433", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\nthe treetops. The institute has a HIV research lab dedicated to the study of Subtype C and it's global dominance. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) is a multidisciplinary research institute located at Jakkur, Bangalore, India. It was established by the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, to mark the birth centenary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Researchers at the centre are divided into seven units: Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Engineering Mechanics, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology, Molecular biology and Genetics, New Chemistry, Theoretical Sciences, Educational Technology", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4481432", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\nreceived Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award. Maneesha S. Inamdar was awarded the National Bioscience Award for Career Development in 2011. The institute has received 12 patents from various countries as of November 2013. It is recognized as \"\"highest impact\"\" institution based on Science Citation Index for 2010-11. As of March 2014, the institute is planning to have a Supercomputer for Materials research, Forensic engineering and Failure analysis. , V. Nagaraja is the president of JNCASR. The architecturally innovative buildings on the campus blend inobtrusively into several acres of lush landscape, with only the buckyball dome (designed by Charles Correa) rising above", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2550248", "chunk_text": "Jakkur\nJakkur Jakkur (also spelled Jakkuru) is a suburb in the northern part of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Located on the eastern side of the National Highway 44 between Yelahanka and Hebbal, the area is best known for the Jakkur Aerodrome and Jakkur lake. The Jakkur Aerodrome, spread over 200 acres, was opened in 1948 and is the only dedicated general aviation field in the city. The Government Flying Training School (GFTS), one of the oldest flying schools in the country, is located in Jakkur. The Jakkur lake is a 160-acre lake constructed over two centuries ago to cater to the water", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4732898", "chunk_text": "\"Jadavpur University\"\nemblem was created to commemorate the occasion, and the motto 'To Know Is To Grow' was coined. This date was also the centenary of the National Council of Education. Jadavpur University is semi-residential, which at present operates out of two urban campuses: one in Jadavpur () and another in Salt Lake (). Jadavpur University has recently acquired the erstwhile National Instruments Limited (CSIR), becoming the first Indian university to acquire such a research unit. It is on a nine-acre plot opposite the main campus. After renovation, the new campus is expected to add much-needed space for new laboratories especially for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15152543", "chunk_text": "\"Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership\"\nGlobal Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership is World's first nuclear energy partnership centre at Kheri Jasaur village of Bahadurgarh teshil in Jhajjar district of Haryana state in India. This center facilitates deliberation and discussions of international experts on various issues including innovation in nuclear reactors and the nuclear fuel cycle, development of proliferation-resistant reactors, security technologies and the effects of radiation exposure. One among 6 research institutes of Department of Atomic Energy of Govt of India, this campus is located on 400 acre land in NCR Delhi. 5 schools are: The institute offers training", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20726984", "chunk_text": "\"National Institute of Science Education and Research\"\nNational Institute of Science Education and Research The National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) () is a research institution in Jatani (Khordha) Odisha, India. The Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh (2004-2014) laid the foundation stone on August 28, 2006, establishing the institute along the lines of the IISc in Bangalore, and its seven sister institutions, the IISERs, established at Pune, Mohali, Kolkata, Bhopal, Brahmapur, Tirupati and Thiruvananthapuram in India. Unlike the IISERs, which will be governed by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India, NISER operates under the umbrella of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2665238", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research\"\nuniversally known by the acronym JIPMER. In 2008, JIPMER was declared as an Institution of National Importance by an act of Indian Parliament. In 2014, JIPMER started jipmer international school for public health (JISPH). The campus of JIPMER lies at the western entrance of Pondicherry and spreads across of a picturesque hillock known locally as Gorimedu. The campus contains the medical college, the old and new hospital blocks, the student and resident hostels, the staff quarters, a Kendriya Vidyalaya, a branch each of two nationalised banks, two ATM's, a post office, a temple, an auditorium - \"\"Dr APJ Abdul Kalam", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20968603", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College\"\nfunctioning earlier, as a part of Vivekanand College, Samarth Nagar, Aurangabad. It was not before September 1988 that the college was moved into the new location. In September 1998, the college campus consisted of one arm of the building (the North arm), & Chemistry Lab, Workshop, Production Lab and Library spread all around. Computer lab came with much fanfare in 1987. The current campus hosts Hostels for boys and girls, sport facility, Canteen as well as Bank. It is also shared with other colleges under MGM banner CAMPUS IMAGE MGM's JNEC 1994 MGM's Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College Sports Complex is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8945693", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute\"\nJawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute \"\"Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute\"\", (formerly Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute) () renamed in the fond memory of visionary Prime Minister of India Shri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is an autonomous Institute established by the Government of Kerala on 17 November 1979 at Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. It functions under the umbrella of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE), Government of Kerala. The Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew played an exemplary and significant role in shaping and designing the lay out of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17499864", "chunk_text": "\"Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex\"\nDr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex On 15 October 2015, Defence Minister, Shri Manohar Parrikar renamed after Dr Kalam the famous Missile Complex of Hyderabad, India. It comprises three most important laboratories - Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) primarily known for contributions to Agni Missiles, Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) famous for its contributions to IGMDP programme and Research Centre Imarat (RCI) the Missile Avionics Laboratory which was the brainchild of Dr Abdul Kalam who founded the laboratory and led as its first Director. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex has made significant national contributions in Missile Systems and Technologies.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17499865", "chunk_text": "\"Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex\"\nDr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex On 15 October 2015, Defence Minister, Shri Manohar Parrikar renamed after Dr Kalam the famous Missile Complex of Hyderabad, India. It comprises three most important laboratories - Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) primarily known for contributions to Agni Missiles, Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) famous for its contributions to IGMDP programme and Research Centre Imarat (RCI) the Missile Avionics Laboratory which was the brainchild of Dr Abdul Kalam who founded the laboratory and led as its first Director. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex has made significant national contributions in Missile Systems and Technologies.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13187048", "chunk_text": "\"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi\"\nand house 100 startups with residential facilities. IITD-Jhajjar campus is located next to the AIIMS-Delhi's Jahjjar campus at Badsa village in Jhajjar district of Haryana. IIT-Delhi and AIIMS are jointly setting up biomedical research park at this campus, including a joint Ph.D. supervision programme and provision for adjunct faculty. IITD-Jhajjar is funded by the IITD and managed by the \"\"Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer\"\" (FITT). IIT Delhi has 11 multi-disciplinary centres. An inter-disciplinary centre differs from a department in the fact that it deals with an overlap of two or more disciplines of engineering or science. Similar to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10495874", "chunk_text": "\"Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya\"\ngoing to establish a 3.0 MV pelletron accelerator(9SDH-4, NEC). This is accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Board of Research in Nuclear Science, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India and the University, which is for setting a Special Scientific Centre in the campus with the name \"\"National Centre for Accelerator-based Research\"\"(in short NCAR). This inter-disciplinary research facility is related to atomic energy, it would help to create skilled manpower required for nuclear plants. NCAR will be the first of its kind in entire Central India. The machine have already reached from National Electrostatics Corporation, United States.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13296155", "chunk_text": "\"Nehru Science Centre\"\nNehru Science Centre Nehru Science Center (NSC) is the largest interactive science centre in India. It is located in Worli, Mumbai. The centre is named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1977, the centre started with the 'Light and Sight' exhibition, and then in 1979 a Science Park was built. On 11 November 1985 it was opened to the public by Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India. In 1977, Nehru Science Centre, first conceived as a Science & Technology Museum in late sixties, took final shape as India's largest interactive science centre, to match the world", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4481428", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research\"\n1:4 and state-of-the-art experimental, computational and infrastructural facilities. It offers Ph.D. programmes, as well as an Integrated Ph.D. (post-bachelor's degree) programme in Materials Science. It is a \"\"deemed university\"\", i.e., it awards its own degrees. Apart from training its own students through a wide spectrum of courses, JNCASR actively supports a range of education outreach activities. For example, every year the centre's Summer Research Fellowship programme hosts some of the very brightest undergraduates in the country; the Educational Technology Unit produces a range of teaching aids and educational material; the centre also organises and teaches short-term courses at universities across", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8558127", "chunk_text": "\"Ranchi Science Centre\"\nRanchi Science Centre Ranchi Science Centre is the first science centre in the state of Jharkhand in India, under Jharkhand Council on Science & Technology (JCST) of Department of Science & Technology, Government of Jharkhand (GOJ). The centre comprises two storied building that houses three permanent thematic galleries of covered area 42,000 square meter on an area of 13 acre land, provided by Government of Jharkhand, at Chiraundi village, Morhabadi near the Tagore Hill adjacent to Ranchi town at a capital cost of Rs. 6.5 crore or $1,374,494 which has been shared equally by Government of Jharkhand and Government of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16319237", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh\"\nJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College is the constituent medical college of Aligarh Muslim University located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. In September, 2014 some of the researchers of the college found deadly super bug in the college premises. This is the first recorded presence of this particular strain of deadly antibiotic resistant \"\"super bug\"\" in India. It has also launched e-Consultancy and Monitoring Cell for Diabetes. JN Medical College came into existence through the enthusiasm of Dr. Sir Ziauddin Ahmed, who saw the need for a medical college for the poor community at Aligarh. He worked", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16172973", "chunk_text": "\"J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology\"\nthe state government, thus making it an autonomous institution. The campus of the YMCA University of Science and Technology is located in the sprawling Faridabad-Ballabgarh Industrial complex, on NH-2 about 30 miles from the Indian capital New Delhi. The nearest metro station (on about a walking distance of five minutes) is Escorts Mujesar on the Violet Line of DMRC. The Escorts Mujesar - Ballabhgarh stretch of Violet Line has opened and this metro station is exactly 20 m away from its main gate. The Campus has three main buildings, one for MBA and the remaining two for other degree courses.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14735250", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad\"\nJNT University is a Multi - Campus University with Headquarters at Hyderabad. As per the Act No. 30 and Act No. 31 of 2008 dated 24 September 2008, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological was divided into four universities, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada (JNTUK), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA) and Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University, Hyderabad. The university includes the following constituent colleges: The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad 42 in the engineering ranking in 2018. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTU", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11977361", "chunk_text": "\"Sudhir Kumar Sopory\"\nNew Delhi (2009–2011) and is a former secretary of the Plant Tissue Culture Association of India (2001–2010). During his stint as the vice chancellor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, the institution is reported to have acquired a new 1000-acre campus in South Delhi. The university started new doctoral research courses in Energy studies, Human rights, Silk Route studies, Climate change and Biotechnology and inaugurated a new website and a cyber library during this period. He has also mentored many students in their doctoral studies. Four of the major Indian science academies have elected Sopory as their fellow; The Indian Academy of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15152544", "chunk_text": "\"Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership\"\ncourses and workshops in various areas through its schools. official website Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership is World's first nuclear energy partnership centre at Kheri Jasaur village of Bahadurgarh teshil in Jhajjar district of Haryana state in India. This center facilitates deliberation and discussions of international experts on various issues including innovation in nuclear reactors and the nuclear fuel cycle, development of proliferation-resistant reactors, security technologies and the effects of radiation exposure. One among 6 research institutes of Department of Atomic Energy of Govt of India, this campus is located on 400 acre", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3253136", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharnagar, Ranga Reddy district\"\nan area of 15,000 acres and is home to premier educational institutions like BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Bio-Tech Park, Meditech Valley are all located here. XLRI is setting up its campus here on a 75 acre plot. Jawahar nagar starts from ″Ambedkarnagar″ and covers many areas such as yapral, kowkur, BalajiNagar. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-24/hyderabad/39501224_1_hyderabad-metropolitan-development-authority-jawaharnagar-area-land-allotment-policy Jawaharnagar, Ranga Reddy district Jawaharnagar is a village located in Medchal-Malkajgiri district , near Kapra, India. It falls under Shamirpet mandal. Now it became Separate Mandal Jawaharnagar Mandal. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) has its dumpsite located in this village over an area of approximately 350 acres", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15303248", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Ajmer\"\nmedical organizations in Canada and for applying for ECFMG certification. Located in the heart of city, Main Campus is surrounded by heritage landmarks viz. Anasagar Baradari, Circuit House (Earlier Office of Chief-Commissioner Of Ajmer-Merwara), Daulat Bagh, Akbari Museum. Adjacent to it lies Patel Stadium and Moolchand Chauhan Indoor Stadium & Academy. Though most departments are on the main campus but Obs & Gynae department is present 7 km away in a separate campus. The Microbiology dept. houses State Reference Laboratory (Rajasthan). College Library The medical school campus has a central library, various other departmental libraries and a newly built E-libray", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "965906", "chunk_text": "\"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research\"\nlaboratories, the facilities of TIFR include: TIFR is renowned for two canteens called the West and the East Canteen. The West Canteen makes western continental food and the east canteen prepares Indian food. Another canteen located in the housing complex - the Jagdish Canteen - is sublet to a private contractor. TIFR also includes institutes outside its main campus in Colaba and Mumbai: The Visiting Students Research Programme (VSRP) is a summer programme conducted annually during the summer season by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. VSRP is offered in the subjects Physics and Astronomy, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Computer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15293297", "chunk_text": "Jakkur\nlarge number of migratory birds from other countries and has seen a fall in this number in recent years. Since the rejuvenation of the lake, there was an increase in the fish population in the lake, resulting in the nesting of water birds such as the pelicans. Jakkur Jakkur (also spelled Jakkuru) is a suburb in the northern part of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Located on the eastern side of the National Highway 44 between Yelahanka and Hebbal, the area is best known for the Jakkur Aerodrome and Jakkur lake. The Jakkur Aerodrome, spread over 200 acres, was opened in 1948", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18713800", "chunk_text": "\"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur\"\nJodhpur to Nagaur. The site spans over of land around Jhipasni and Gharao villages. The foundation stone for the permanent campus was laid on 16 April 2013 by then Union Minister for Human Resources Development, Dr. M. M. Pallam Raju. The permanent campus is being built on a self-sustainable model, catering for its own energy and water requirements. The campus' masterplan got 'GRIHA Exemplary Performance Award' under 'Passive Architecture Design' category at the 8th GRIHA Summit held during 2–3 March 2017, at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. Until the first migration of IITJ to the permanent campus, IIT Jodhpur used", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20726992", "chunk_text": "\"National Institute of Science Education and Research\"\nin 11 buildings, major amongst which are the Administrative block, Schools of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Humanities and Social Sciences, Library, Auditorium and Meditation Centre. The residential township has a built up area of 102000 m comprising nine buildings for hostels, adequate numbers of faculty and staff quarters and one Director’s bungalow. NISER started shifting to the new campus during the summer vacation after 2014-15 academic session. The new batch of students joined the permanent campus at Jatni and academic activities for the session 2015-16 have started from the permanent campus. A separate campus near the Bhubaneswar city center", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10143143", "chunk_text": "\"National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur\"\nsituated in the Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh, India, at an altitude of 900 meters above sea level. The campus spawns across 320 acres and is located on a hilly terrain which is surrounded by pine trees. According to MHRD survey NITH is the second most beautiful campus in the country including all engineering institute. The distance to campus from main bus terminus of Hamirpur city is approximately 4 kilometres. Bus and cab facilities are easily available for the campus. Being a residential campus, there are eleven boys' hostels and three girls' hostels, with residences for the faculty and staff.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10371005", "chunk_text": "\"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi\"\nIndian Institute of Technology Delhi The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (abbreviated IIT Delhi or IITD) is a public engineering institution located in Hauz Khas, Delhi, India. Established in 1961, was formally inaugurated August 1961 by Prof. Humayun Kabir, Minister of Scientific Research & Cultural Affairs. First admissions were made in 1961. The current campus has an area of 320 acres (or 1.3 km²) and is bounded by the Sri Aurobindo Marg on the east, the Jawaharlal Nehru University Complex on the west, the National Council of Educational Research and Training on the south, and the New Ring Road on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2788218", "chunk_text": "\"National Institute of Science and Technology\"\nindustries like Sandhur and SunMoksha for collaborative work in the area of nano technology and renewal energy. NIST, in association with IIT, Khargapur, is also part of the MHRD Virtual Laboratory project. For updated information mail us at info@nist.edu The college is located in Palur Hills, nearby NH-5, about 7.4 miles (12km) from the town of Berhampur, in southern Odisha, India. The 60 acres green campus has five main buildings: In order to make NIST as research center, Dr. Mohapatra have organized various international conferences and seminars and enabledthe visit by many NRI scientists and professors to the institute along", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13938823", "chunk_text": "\"Jakkur Aerodrome\"\nJakkur Aerodrome Jakkur Aerodrome is an airport located in Jakkur, a suburb of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the only dedicated general aviation field in Bangalore. The airfield is the site of the Government Flying Training School (GFTS), the only flying school in the state. The aerodrome is spread over . The premises include facilities for flight training, area leased to private parties for hangars and maintenance activities and other common facilities (airstrip, fuel station etc.). The Maharaja of Mysore acquired over of land to build Jakkur Aerodrome, which opened in 1948. The airfield was then transferred to the Government", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7197847", "chunk_text": "\"Arid Forest Research Institute\"\nand Daman-Diu. The institute is situated on Jodhpur Pali Road (NH 65) in a campus spreading over 66 hectares, housing office buildings, laboratories, a library-cum-information center, community center, guest house, scientist hostel and residential quarters. The institute has an additional campus at Plot No. 729 adjoining CAZRI. The institute also has three experimental areas and a model nursery within the vicinity of the main campus. The institute is headed by the Director supported by a Group Coordinator (Research) and Coordinator (Facilities). The Institute has six divisions with well-equipped laboratories and technical manpower, namely: These divisions are well-supported with the Information", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12917604", "chunk_text": "\"Indian Institute of Science\"\nof these institutes are connected to IISc by a regular shuttle bus service. The campus houses more than 40 departments marked by routes such as the Gulmohar Marg, the Mahogany Marg, the Badami Marg, the Tala Marg, the Ashoka Marg, the Nilgiri Marg, the Silver Oak Marg, the Amra Marg and the Arjuna Marg. The Institute is fully residential and is spread over 400 acres of land in the heart of Bengaluru city. The campus features six canteens (cafeterias), a gymkhana (gymnasium and sports complex), a football ground and a cricket ground, four dining messes (halls), one multi cuisine restaurant,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4749554", "chunk_text": "\"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research\"\nScientific and Industrial Research Organisation (SIRO). Established in 2011 as an ‘Institution of National Importance’ (interim operations started in June, 2010), the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) will impart instruction and provide research opportunities in areas that are not routinely taught in academic universities in India. The Academy has about 2000 full-time faculty members from CSIR Laboratories, over 3000 students enrolled in programmes and about 40 non-academic staff members. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research The Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research or(AcSIR) is an Indian institute of national importance, headquartered at the CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20414481", "chunk_text": "\"Birla Planetarium, Chennai\"\nlandmarks include the IIT Madras, Adyar Cancer Institute, Anna University, University of Madras–Guindy campus and the Anna Centenary Library. The nearest railway stations are Kotturpuram MRTS in the northeast and Kasturba Nagar MRTS in the southeast, both located at a distance of 1 km from the planetarium. The Kotturpuram bus stop lies 2 km to the north. The Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre (TNSTC) was established in 1983 and is functioning with the financial assistance of the Government of Tamil Nadu. The centre started its operations in 1988 with the setting up of Periyar Science and Technology Centre and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1669781", "chunk_text": "\"Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College\"\nJalpaiguri Government Engineering College The Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, abbreviated as JGEC, is a public engineering institution established in 1961. It is situated in the Jalpaiguri, the divisional headquarters of the eight districts of North Bengal. The university offers bachelor's degrees (B.Tech) in six branches and master's degrees (M.Tech) in two branches of engineering. The students and alumni of JGEC are informally referred to as JGECians or Joluites. JGEC has the largest campus (165 acres) among all government engineering colleges in the state of West Bengal. JGEC holds two student festivals: JECLAT (Social and Cultural Festival) and Sristi (Techno-Management Festival).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2665232", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research\"\nJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research The Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) is a medical school in India. It is located at Pondicherry, the capital of the union territory of Puducherry, in southern India. JIPMER is an Indian central government funded institute with autonomy to run its internal administration. JIPMER is both an educational institute that imparts undergraduate and postgraduate medical training and a working hospital that provides inexpensive medical care to a large number of patients. JIPMER is an institute of national importance and a tertiary care referral hospital that is under the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17667983", "chunk_text": "\"Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute\"\nPandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture (PAJANCOA) is an agricultural college established on 2 October 1987 at the village Serumavilangai in Karaikal district of the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It is an autonomous educational institution that comes under the control and supervision of the government of Puducherry and is affiliated to Pondicherry University, Puducherry. Previously it was affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in Coimbatore. The institute celebrated its Silver Jubilee Year in 2012. It is the only agriculture institute in the U.T. of Puducherry having its main campus at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7764760", "chunk_text": "\"Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology\"\nmore free for the visitors from outside. The Asian Institute of Technology governs the administrative activities of the Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology. Prof. Joydeep Dutta, is the director of CoEN. The facilities provided for the students in AIT is freely available to the researchers and students of the center. With a clean and green campus and sporting facilities such as football grounds, tennis fields, badminton, volleyball, basketball courts, a swimming pool, a golf course etc., the students can find time for recreation and physical workouts within the campus. A two-storied library is accessible to all the members of AIT.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4186993", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru University\"\nJawaharlal Nehru University Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a public university located in New Delhi, India. Jawaharlal Nehru University was established in 1969 by an act of parliament. It was named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. G. Parthsarthi was the first vice-chancellor. Prof. Moonis Raza was the Founder Chairman and Rector. The bill for the establishment of Jawaharlal Nehru University was placed in the Rajya Sabha on 1 September 1965 by the then minister of education, M. C. Chagla. During the discussion that followed, Bhushan Gupta, member of parliament, voiced the opinion that this should not be yet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17843493", "chunk_text": "\"Maharana Pratap Horticultural University\"\ntransferred to the Horticulture university. University has \"\"Regional Research Stations\"\" at Ambala, Jind and Jhajjar. Captain Pawan Kumar Extension campus is being constructed at Badhana village in Jind district for which INR46 crore (460 million) was releaseds in 2018. It is located at Naraingarh in Ambala district. It is located at Jhajjar district. University is establishing a regional cold chain centre in collaboration with United Kingdom. International Terminal Market for Fruits and Vegetables at near by Ganaur on Grand Trunk Road in Sonepat district is being established on 600 acres which will be larger than . Centre for excellence for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14557505", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park\"\nAsiatic lions have been successful. The zoo boasts a toy train and a state-of-the-art aquarium. There is also facility to boat in an artificial lake. Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park or JNB is a zoological garden located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India fully owned and managed by Bokaro Steel Plant, Steel Authority of India Limited. This is the largest zoological garden of the state. Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park was constructed during the 1980s and modified in 1989. It is named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who served as the first prime minister of India The zoo has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12146747", "chunk_text": "\"M. R. S. Rao\"\nCentre for Genetic Engineering, IISc between 1990–93. For several occasions, he served as visiting professor to Baylor College of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and University of California at San Diego, US. In 2003, he accepted the chair of President of Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bangalore. He was the Chairperson of Department of Biochemistry, IISc (1998–2003) and Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit (MBGU, JNCASR) between 2005–09. He has served as President of Society of Biological Chemists (India) for two terms between 2000–04. M.R.S. Rao has been associated as a governing body", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4457531", "chunk_text": "\"Awadhesh Pratap Singh University\"\nlying on either side of Rewa-Sirmour Road. Besides the overlooking administrative block, the complex comprises the departments of environmental biology, physics, science block, humanities block (including its extension), Ambedkar Bhawan (Hindi department), Tribal Centre, Computer Centre, Vikram Space Physics Centre, USIC, Central Library, Arjun Chhatra Griha, guest house, yoga hall, hostels for boys and girls, auditorium, stadium, and staff quarters. The construction of MBA department and the upper floor of Central Library building and Antarbharti are completed. In the foot of the Vindhyas, the campus is cozy and environmentally friendly, far from the hustle and bustle of the city life.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10361065", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute\"\nof improved plants which are not readily available from other agencies. Scientific researches on plant wealth are pursued through the following Divisions: 1. Garden Management, Education, Information and Training 2. Plant Genetic Resources 3. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics 4. Conservation Biology 5. Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacology 6. Phytochemistry and Phytopharmacology 7. Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Sciences 8. Microbiology Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute \"\"Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute\"\", (formerly Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute) () renamed in the fond memory of visionary Prime Minister of India Shri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is an autonomous Institute established", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2540941", "chunk_text": "\"Nehru Science Centre\"\ninfrastructure and skilled manpower to conceptualise, design, develop and organise high quality science exhibits and other related educational programmes and activities. The centre is open to the public every day from 10.00 am to 6.00 pm, including Sundays and public holidays, throughout the year except two days: One on the 2nd day of Holi (Dhulandi or the day of colours) and Second on the day of Diwali. Nehru Science Centre Nehru Science Center (NSC) is the largest interactive science centre in India. It is located in Worli, Mumbai. The centre is named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. In", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6510565", "chunk_text": "\"Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research\"\nIndira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) is one of India's premier nuclear research centres. It is the second largest establishment of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), next to Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), located at Kalpakkam, 80 km south of Chennai, India. It was established in 1971 as an exclusive centre dedicated to the pursuit of fast reactor science and technology, due to the vision of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. Originally, it was called as Reactor Research Centre (RRC). It was renamed as Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) by the then", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14237054", "chunk_text": "\"University College of Engineering, Kanchipuram\"\ntheir faculties Mr. Shyam Shankar, Mr. Vipin Allien, went to the JSW Steel is among India's largest steel producers, with a capacity of 14.3 million ... with its plant located at Toranagallu in the Bellary-Hospet area of Karnataka. The students of batch 2010–14 belonging to the department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering along with their faculties Mr. Narendran, Ms. Vimala, Mr. Vijayakumar visited to the Kundah Hydro power plant and Radio Astronomical center located at Ootacamund. There they learned about the production of electric power from water and also the control systems involved in maintaining the large-scale equipment and devices.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17672838", "chunk_text": "\"Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University\"\nJawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University The \"\"Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University\"\" (\"\"JNAFAU\"\"), is an architecture and fine arts university located at Masab Tank, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. JNAFAU has two colleges which offer several undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD research programs, with an emphasis of two different colleges: School Of Planning & Architecture and College of Fine Arts. It was established by the erstwhile Hyderabad State in 1940, as the \"\"College of Fine Arts\"\". In School Of Planning & Architecture offers courses such as Architecture, Digital Techniques for Design & Planning(DTDP), Facilities and Services Planning(FSP), Interior Designing, Planning,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1090	two atoms of the same element that are covalently bonded?	n/a	[ "shared pairs or bonding pairs" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "52540", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nCovalent bond A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including σ-bonding, π-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, bent bonds, and three-center two-electron bonds. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "859867", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nthe energy . Covalent bond A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including σ-bonding, π-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, bent bonds, and three-center", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8929814", "chunk_text": "Atom\nbetween atoms. By this mechanism, atoms are able to bond into molecules and other types of chemical compounds like ionic and covalent network crystals. By definition, any two atoms with an identical number of \"\"protons\"\" in their nuclei belong to the same chemical element. Atoms with equal numbers of protons but a different number of \"\"neutrons\"\" are different isotopes of the same element. For example, all hydrogen atoms admit exactly one proton, but isotopes exist with no neutrons (hydrogen-1, by far the most common form, also called protium), one neutron (deuterium), two neutrons (tritium) and more than two neutrons. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "52541", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nterm \"\"covalent bond\"\" dates from 1939. The prefix \"\"co-\"\" means \"\"jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser degree, \"\" etc.; thus a \"\"co-valent bond\"\", in essence, means that the atoms share \"\"valence\"\", such as is discussed in valence bond theory. In the molecule , the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativities. Thus, covalent bonding does not necessarily require that the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they be of comparable electronegativity. Covalent bonding that entails sharing of electrons over more than two atoms is said", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4598302", "chunk_text": "\"Double bond\"\nDouble bond A double bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two chemical elements involving four bonding electrons instead of the usual two. The most common double bond, that is between two carbon atoms, can be found in alkenes. Many types of double bonds exist between two different elements. For example, in a carbonyl group with a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other common double bonds are found in azo compounds (N=N), imines (C=N) and sulfoxides (S=O). In skeletal formula the double bond is drawn as two parallel lines (=) between the two connected atoms; typographically, the equals", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5622139", "chunk_text": "\"Single bond\"\nSingle bond In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond. When shared, each of the two electrons involved is no longer in the sole possession of the orbital in which it originated. Rather, both of the two electrons spend time in either of the orbitals which overlap in the bonding process. As a Lewis structure, a single bond is denoted as AːA or A-A, for which A represents an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18555979", "chunk_text": "\"Double bond\"\ndouble bonds plumbenes and stannenes are similar in strength to hydrogen bonds. The Carter-Goddard-Malrieu-Trinquier model can be used to predict the nature of the bonding. Double bond A double bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two chemical elements involving four bonding electrons instead of the usual two. The most common double bond, that is between two carbon atoms, can be found in alkenes. Many types of double bonds exist between two different elements. For example, in a carbonyl group with a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other common double bonds are found in azo compounds (N=N), imines", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12489387", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nChemical bond A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are \"\"strong bonds\"\" or \"\"primary bonds\"\" such as covalent, ionic and metallic bonds, and \"\"weak bonds\"\" or \"\"secondary bonds\"\" such as dipole–dipole interactions, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding. Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force, the negatively charged electrons", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12489415", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nonly between certain transition metal atoms. A coordinate covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the two shared bonding electrons are from the same one of the atoms involved in the bond. For example, boron trifluoride (BF) and ammonia (NH) from an adduct or coordination complex FB←NH with a B–N bond in which a lone pair of electrons on N is shared with an empty atomic orbital on B. BF with an empty orbital is described as an electron pair acceptor or Lewis acid, while NH with a lone pair which can be shared is described as an electron-pair", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "52546", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nbonds and are due to head-on overlapping of orbitals on two different atoms. A single bond is usually a σ bond. Pi (π) bonds are weaker and are due to lateral overlap between p (or d) orbitals. A double bond between two given atoms consists of one σ and one π bond, and a triple bond is one σ and two π bonds. Covalent bonds are also affected by the electronegativity of the connected atoms which determines the chemical polarity of the bond. Two atoms with equal electronegativity will make nonpolar covalent bonds such as H–H. An unequal relationship creates", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12489414", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\natoms corresponds to the sharing of one pair of electrons. The electron density of these two bonding electrons is concentrated in the region between the two atoms, which is the defining quality of a sigma bond. A double bond between two atoms is formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, one in a sigma bond and one in a pi bond, with electron density concentrated on two opposite sides of the internuclear axis. A triple bond consists of three shared electron pairs, forming one sigma and two pi bonds. Quadruple and higher bonds are very rare and occur", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11992671", "chunk_text": "\"Ionic bonding\"\nIonic bonding Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. It is one of the main bonds along with Covalent bond and Metallic bonding. Ions are atoms that have gained one or more electrons (known as anions, which are negatively charged) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons (known as cations, which are positively charged). This transfer of electrons is known as electrovalence in contrast to covalence. In the simplest case, the cation is a metal atom and the anion", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17473185", "chunk_text": "Isomer\nIsomer An isomer (; from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos = \"\"equal\"\", méros = \"\"part\"\") of a molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but has a different arrangement of the atoms. It has the same molecular formula as the other molecule, but with a different chemical structure. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups. There are two main forms of isomerism (): structural isomerism (or constitutional isomerism) and stereoisomerism (or spatial isomerism). In structural isomers, sometimes referred to as \"\"constitutional isomers,\"\" the atoms and functional groups are joined together", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6693937", "chunk_text": "\"Triple bond\"\nTriple bond A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. The most common triple bond, that between two carbon atoms, can be found in alkynes. Other functional groups containing a triple bond are cyanides and isocyanides. Some diatomic molecules, such as dinitrogen and carbon monoxide, are also triple bonded. In skeletal formula the triple bond is drawn as three parallel lines (≡) between the two connected atoms. Triple bonds are stronger than the equivalent single bonds or double bonds, with a bond", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13968072", "chunk_text": "Molecule\ntermed \"\"shared pairs\"\" or \"\"bonding pairs\"\", and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is termed \"\"covalent bonding\"\". Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. The ions are atoms that have lost one or more electrons (termed cations) and atoms that have gained one or more electrons (termed anions). This transfer of electrons is termed \"\"electrovalence\"\" in contrast to covalence. In the simplest case, the cation is a metal atom and the anion is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "859863", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\nnon-bonding highest occupied molecular orbitals in molecular orbital theory and ionic-covalent resonance in valence bond theory. In three-center two-electron bonds (\"\"3c–2e\"\") three atoms share two electrons in bonding. This type of bonding occurs in electron deficient compounds like diborane. Each such bond (2 per molecule in diborane) contains a pair of electrons which connect the boron atoms to each other in a banana shape, with a proton (nucleus of a hydrogen atom) in the middle of the bond, sharing electrons with both boron atoms. In certain cluster compounds, so-called four-center two-electron bonds also have been postulated. After the development of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5622140", "chunk_text": "\"Single bond\"\nelement (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 329). In the first rendition, each dot represents a shared electron, and in the second rendition, the bar represents both of the electrons shared in the single bond. A covalent bond can also be a double bond or a triple bond. A single bond is weaker than either a double bond or a triple bond. This difference in strength can be explained by examining the component bonds of which each of these types of covalent bonds consists (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 393). Usually, a single bond is a sigma bond. An exception is the bond", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19134594", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical compound\"\nand nonmetals. This is due to the mechanism of this type of bond. Elements that fall close to each other on the periodic table tend to have similar electronegativities, which means they have a similar affinity for electrons. Since neither element has a stronger affinity to donate or gain electrons, it causes the elements to share electrons so both elements have a more stable octet. Ionic bonding occurs when valence electrons are completely transferred between elements. Opposite to covalent bonding, this chemical bond creates two oppositely charged ions. The metals in ionic bonding usually lose their valence electrons, becoming a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13968071", "chunk_text": "Molecule\nThis definition often breaks down since many substances in ordinary experience, such as rocks, salts, and metals, are composed of large crystalline networks of chemically bonded atoms or ions, but are not made of discrete molecules. Molecules are held together by either covalent bonding or ionic bonding. Several types of non-metal elements exist only as molecules in the environment. For example, hydrogen only exists as hydrogen molecule. A molecule of a compound is made out of two or more elements. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12489413", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nsuch bonding. Molecules which are formed primarily from non-polar covalent bonds are often immiscible in water or other polar solvents, but much more soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane. A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond with a significant ionic character. This means that the two shared electrons are closer to one of the atoms than the other, creating an imbalance of charge. Such bonds occur between two atoms with moderately different electronegativities and give rise to dipole–dipole interactions. The electronegativity difference between the two atoms in these bonds is 0.3 to 1.7. A single bond between two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692252", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nthe linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) helps describe the delocalized molecular orbital structures and energies based on the atomic orbitals of the atoms they came from. Unlike pure ionic bonds, covalent bonds may have directed anisotropic properties. These may have their own names, such as sigma bond and pi bond. In the general case, atoms form bonds that are intermediate between ionic and covalent, depending on the relative electronegativity of the atoms involved. This type of bond is sometimes called polar covalent. Chemical bond A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1705388", "chunk_text": "\"Hydrogen bond\"\nHydrogen bond A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is bound to a more electronegative atom or group, such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F)—the hydrogen bond donor—and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor. Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule). Depending on the nature of the donor and acceptor atoms which constitute the bond, their geometry, and environment, the energy of a hydrogen bond can vary between 1 and 40 kcal/mol. This makes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15181209", "chunk_text": "\"Metallic bonding\"\nMetallic bonding Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. It may be described as the sharing of \"\"free\"\" electrons among a structure of positively charged ions (cations). Metallic bonding accounts for many physical properties of metals, such as strength, ductility, thermal and electrical resistivity and conductivity, opacity, and luster. Metallic bonding is not the only type of chemical bonding a metal can exhibit, even as a pure substance. For example, elemental gallium consists of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "859857", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\niodine and solid CO). Macromolecular structures have large numbers of atoms linked by covalent bonds in chains, including synthetic polymers such as polyethylene and nylon, and biopolymers such as proteins and starch. Network covalent structures (or giant covalent structures) contain large numbers of atoms linked in sheets (such as graphite), or 3-dimensional structures (such as diamond and quartz). These substances have high melting and boiling points, are frequently brittle, and tend to have high electrical resistivity. Elements that have high electronegativity, and the ability to form three or four electron pair bonds, often form such large macromolecular structures. Bonds with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17794759", "chunk_text": "\"Coordinate covalent bond\"\ndipolar, dative or coordinate merely serves to indicate the origin of the electrons used in creating the bond. Coordinate covalent bond A coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory. Coordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692246", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\ntwo or more atoms share valence electrons more or less equally. The simplest and most common type is a single bond in which two atoms share two electrons. Other types include the double bond, the triple bond, one- and three-electron bonds, the three-center two-electron bond and three-center four-electron bond. In nonpolar covalent bonds, the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is small, typically 0 to 0.3. Bonds within most organic compounds are described as covalent. The figure shows methane (CH), in which each hydrogen forms a covalent bond with the carbon. See sigma bonds and pi bonds for LCAO-description of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692250", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nfreely-moving or delocalization of bonding electrons leads to classical metallic properties such as luster (surface light reflectivity), electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and high tensile strength. There are four basic types of bonds that can be formed between two or more (otherwise non-associated) molecules, ions or atoms. Intermolecular forces cause molecules to be attracted or repulsed by each other. Often, these define some of the physical characteristics (such as the melting point) of a substance. In the (unrealistic) limit of \"\"pure\"\" ionic bonding, electrons are perfectly localized on one of the two atoms in the bond. Such bonds can be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20879193", "chunk_text": "\"Pi bond\"\nPi bond In chemistry, pi bonds (π bonds) are covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of an orbital on one atom overlap two lobes of an orbital on another atom and this overlap occurs laterally. Each of these atomic orbitals has zero electron density at a shared nodal plane, passing through the two bonded nuclei. The same plane is also a nodal plane for the molecular orbital of the pi bond. The Greek letter π in their name refers to p orbitals, since the orbital symmetry of the pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10069613", "chunk_text": "\"Coordinate covalent bond\"\nCoordinate covalent bond A coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory. Coordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand interactions in most organometallic compounds and most coordination compounds are described similarly. The term \"\"dipolar bond\"\" is used", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "52544", "chunk_text": "\"Covalent bond\"\ncarbon itself and four from the hydrogens bonded to it. Each hydrogen has a valence of one and is surrounded by two electrons (a duet rule) – its own one electron plus one from the carbon. The numbers of electrons correspond to full shells in the quantum theory of the atom; the outer shell of a carbon atom is the \"\"n\"\" = 2 shell, which can hold eight electrons, whereas the outer (and only) shell of a hydrogen atom is the \"\"n\"\" = 1 shell, which can hold only two. While the idea of shared electron pairs provides an effective", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6665668", "chunk_text": "\"Sigma bond\"\nSigma bond In chemistry, sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond. They are formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals. Sigma bonding is most simply defined for diatomic molecules using the language and tools of symmetry groups. In this formal approach, a σ-bond is symmetrical with respect to rotation about the bond axis. By this definition, common forms of sigma bonds are s+s, p+p, s+p and d+d (where z is defined as the axis of the bond or the internuclear axis). Quantum theory also indicates that molecular orbitals (MO) of identical symmetry actually mix or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18059394", "chunk_text": "\"Three-center two-electron bond\"\nThree-center two-electron bond A three-center two-electron bond is an electron-deficient chemical bond where three atoms share two electrons. The combination of three atomic orbitals form three molecular orbitals: one bonding, one \"\"non\"\"-bonding, and one \"\"anti\"\"-bonding. The two electrons go into the bonding orbital, resulting in a net bonding effect and constituting a chemical bond among all three atoms. In many common bonds of this type, the bonding orbital is shifted towards two of the three atoms instead of being spread equally among all three. Examples of 3c-2e bonds are the trihydrogen cation and the dimeric structure of aluminium chloride. This", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17249458", "chunk_text": "\"Valence electron\"\nValence electron In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The presence of valence electrons can determine the element's chemical properties, such as its valence—whether it may bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many. For a main group element, a valence electron can exist only in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "45872", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nexist between two particular identifiable atoms and have a direction in space, allowing them to be shown as single connecting lines between atoms in drawings, or modeled as sticks between spheres in models. In a polar covalent bond, one or more electrons are unequally shared between two nuclei. Covalent bonds often result in the formation of small collections of better-connected atoms called molecules, which in solids and liquids are bound to other molecules by forces that are often much weaker than the covalent bonds that hold the molecules internally together. Such weak intermolecular bonds give organic molecular substances, such as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13216483", "chunk_text": "Allotropy\nAllotropy Allotropy or allotropism () is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as \"\"allotropes\"\" of these elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element; the atoms of the element are bonded together in a different manner. For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together in a tetrahedral lattice arrangement), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13169599", "chunk_text": "Atom\ndisplay multiple valences, or tendencies to share differing numbers of electrons in different compounds. Thus, chemical bonding between these elements takes many forms of electron-sharing that are more than simple electron transfers. Examples include the element carbon and the organic compounds. The chemical elements are often displayed in a periodic table that is laid out to display recurring chemical properties, and elements with the same number of valence electrons form a group that is aligned in the same column of the table. (The horizontal rows correspond to the filling of a quantum shell of electrons.) The elements at the far", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16682823", "chunk_text": "\"Dimer (chemistry)\"\nDimer (chemistry) A dimer () (\"\"di-\"\", \"\"two\"\" + \"\"-mer\"\", \"\"parts\"\") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term \"\"homodimer\"\" is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A-A) and \"\"heterodimer\"\" when they are not (e.g. A-B). The reverse of dimerisation is often called dissociation. When two oppositely charged ions associate into dimers, they are referred to as \"\"Bjerrum pairs\"\". Carboxylic acids form dimers by hydrogen bonding of the acidic hydrogen and the carbonyl oxygen when anhydrous. For example, acetic acid forms a dimer in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17739447", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical compound\"\ncompounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms. Schematically, this reaction could be described as , where A, B, C, and D are each unique atoms; and AB, AD, CD, and CB are each unique compounds. Chemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7777314", "chunk_text": "Chelation\nChelation Chelation (, ) is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate (multiple bonded) ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents. They are usually organic compounds. Chelation is useful in applications such as providing nutritional supplements, in chelation therapy to remove toxic metals from the body, as contrast agents in MRI scanning, in manufacturing using homogeneous catalysts, in chemical water treatment to assist in the removal of metals, and in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692249", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\ndonor or Lewis base. The electrons are shared roughly equally between the atoms in contrast to ionic bonding. Such bonding is shown by an arrow pointing to the Lewis acid. Transition metal complexes are generally bound by coordinate covalent bonds. For example, the ion Ag reacts as a Lewis acid with two molecules of the Lewis base NH to form the complex ion Ag(NH), which has two Ag←N coordinate covalent bonds. In metallic bonding, bonding electrons are delocalized over a lattice of atoms. By contrast, in ionic compounds, the locations of the binding electrons and their charges are static. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17249475", "chunk_text": "\"Valence electron\"\nband (to which valence electrons are excited by thermal energy). Valence electron In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The presence of valence electrons can determine the element's chemical properties, such as its valence—whether it may bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many. For a main", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10268160", "chunk_text": "\"Carbon–carbon bond\"\nCarbon–carbon bond A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms. The most common form is the single bond: a bond composed of two electrons, one from each of the two atoms. The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma bond and is formed between one hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms. In ethane, the orbitals are sp-hybridized orbitals, but single bonds formed between carbon atoms with other hybridizations do occur (e.g. sp to sp). In fact, the carbon atoms in the single bond need not be of the same hybridization. Carbon atoms can also form double", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12489390", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nof atomic orbitals and ligand field theory. Electrostatics are used to describe bond polarities and the effects they have on chemical substances. A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms. This attraction may be seen as the result of different behaviors of the outermost or valence electrons of atoms. These behaviors merge into each other seamlessly in various circumstances, so that there is no clear line to be drawn between them. However it remains useful and customary to differentiate between different types of bond, which result in different properties of condensed matter. In the simplest view of a covalent bond,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3147065", "chunk_text": "Chemistry\nor more of its electrons, becoming a positively charged cation, and the electrons are then gained by the non-metal atom, becoming a negatively charged anion. The two oppositely charged ions attract one another, and the ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between them. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, loses one electron to become an Na cation while chlorine (Cl), a non-metal, gains this electron to become Cl. The ions are held together due to electrostatic attraction, and that compound sodium chloride (NaCl), or common table salt, is formed. In a covalent bond, one or more pairs of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6693939", "chunk_text": "\"Triple bond\"\nformation of one sigma bond and two pi bonds. In the bent bond model, the triple bond can also formed by the overlapping of three sp lobes without the need to invoke a pi-bond. Triple bond A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. The most common triple bond, that between two carbon atoms, can be found in alkynes. Other functional groups containing a triple bond are cyanides and isocyanides. Some diatomic molecules, such as dinitrogen and carbon monoxide, are also triple", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14775667", "chunk_text": "\"Dangling bond\"\nwith an atom at only one end. Dangling bond In chemistry, a dangling bond is an unsatisfied valence on an immobilized atom. An atom with a dangling bond is also referred to as an immobilized free radical or an immobilized radical, a reference to its structural and chemical similarity to a free radical. In order to gain enough electrons to fill their valence shells (see also octet rule), many atoms will form covalent bonds with other atoms. In the simplest case, that of a single bond, two atoms each contribute one unpaired electron, and the resulting pair of electrons is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13216490", "chunk_text": "Allotropy\ncreated. Allotropy Allotropy or allotropism () is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as \"\"allotropes\"\" of these elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element; the atoms of the element are bonded together in a different manner. For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together in a tetrahedral lattice arrangement), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12801223", "chunk_text": "\"Carbon–hydrogen bond\"\nCarbon–hydrogen bond The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable. Carbon–hydrogen bonds have a bond length of about 1.09 Å (1.09 × 10 m) and a bond energy of about 413 kJ/mol (see table below). Using Pauling's scale—C (2.55) and H (2.2)—the electronegativity difference between these two atoms is 0.35. Because of this small difference in electronegativities, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692240", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical bond\"\nbond with no three-dimensional directions), compressed two-dimensional form (CH–CH–OH), by separating the functional group from another part of the molecule (CHOH), or by its atomic constituents (CHO), according to what is discussed. Sometimes, even the non-bonding valence shell electrons (with the two-dimensional approximate directions) are marked, e.g. for elemental carbon C. Some chemists may also mark the respective orbitals, e.g. the hypothetical ethene anion (C=C ) indicating the possibility of bond formation. Strong chemical bonds are the \"\"intramolecular\"\" forces which hold atoms together in molecules. A strong chemical bond is formed from the transfer or sharing of electrons between atomic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19134586", "chunk_text": "\"Chemical compound\"\nChemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together: A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using the standard abbreviations for the chemical elements, and subscripts to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1091	where is arachidonic acid found in the body?	n/a	[ "brain", "muscles", "liver" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6038030", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\npresent in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. Skeletal muscle is an especially active site of arachidonic acid retention, accounting for roughly 10-20% of the phospholipid fatty acid content typically. In addition to being involved in cellular signaling as a lipid second messenger involved in the regulation of signaling enzymes, such as PLC-γ, PLC-δ, and PKC-α, -β, and -γ isoforms, arachidonic acid is a key inflammatory intermediate and can also act as a vasodilator. (Note separate synthetic pathways, as described in section below.) Arachidonic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3840436", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nArachidonic acid Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). It is structurally related to the saturated arachidic acid found in cupuaçu butter (\"\"L. arachis\"\" – peanut). In chemical structure, arachidonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20-carbon chain and four \"\"cis\"\"-double bonds; the first double bond is located at the sixth carbon from the omega end. Some chemistry sources define 'arachidonic acid' to designate any of the eicosatetraenoic acids. However, almost all writings in biology, medicine, and nutrition limit the term to all \"\"cis\"\"-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid. Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17189550", "chunk_text": "Prostaglandin\nProstaglandin The prostaglandins (PG) are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids having diverse hormone-like effects in animals. Prostaglandins have been found in almost every tissue in humans and other animals. They are derived enzymatically from the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Every prostaglandin contains 20 carbon atoms, including a 5-carbon ring. They are a subclass of eicosanoids and of the prostanoid class of fatty acid derivatives. The structural differences between prostaglandins account for their different biological activities. A given prostaglandin may have different and even opposite effects in different tissues in some cases. The ability of the same", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17459098", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\ninclude: PLC may also be activated by MAP kinase. Activators of this pathway include PDGF and FGF. Arachidonic acid promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise. PGF2alpha promotes muscle protein synthesis by signaling through the Akt/mTOR pathway, similar to leucine, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid, and phosphatidic acid. Arachidonic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in the brain, and is present in similar quantities to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The two account for about 20% of its fatty-acid content. Like DHA, neurological health is reliant upon sufficient levels", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18619927", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nfrom the fungus \"\"Mortierella alpina\"\". Arachidonic acid is freed from a phospholipid molecule by the enzyme phospholipase A2 (PLA), which cleaves off the fatty acid, but can also be generated from DAG by diacylglycerol lipase. Arachidonic acid generated for signaling purposes appears to be derived by the action of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA, 85 kDa), whereas inflammatory arachidonic acid is generated by the action of a low-molecular-weight secretory PLA (sPLA, 14-18 kDa). Arachidonic acid is the precursor that is metabolized by various enzymes to a wide range of biologically and clinically important eicosanoids and metabolites of these eicosanoids:", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8299511", "chunk_text": "\"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha\"\nligands include fatty acids such as arachidonic acid as well as other polyunsaturated fatty acids and various fatty acid-derived compounds such as certain members of the 15-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid family of arachidonic acid metabolites, e.g. 15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, 15(R)-HETE, and 15(S)-HpETE and 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, a linoleic acid metabolite. Expression of PPAR-alpha is highest in tissues that oxidize fatty acids at a rapid rate. In rodents, highest mRNA expression levels of PPAR-alpha are found in liver and brown adipose tissue, followed by heart and kidney. Lower PPAR-alpha expression levels are found in small and large intestine, skeletal muscle and adrenal gland. Human PPAR-alpha seems", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3563943", "chunk_text": "\"Essential fatty acid interactions\"\n(FLAP), first to a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HPETE), then to the first leuokotriene, LTA. Essential fatty acid interactions The effects on humans of the ω-3 (omega-3) and ω-6 (omega-6) essential fatty acids (EFAs) are best characterized by their interactions; they cannot be understood separately. Arachidonic acid (AA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 conditionally essential fatty acid. It sits at the head of the \"\"arachidonic acid cascade\"\" – more than 20 different signalling paths that control a wide array of bodily functions, but especially those functions involving inflammation, cell growth and the central nervous system. Most AA in the human body derives from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12095806", "chunk_text": "\"Epoxydocosapentaenoic acid\"\nwildly distributed in organs and tissues such as the liver, kidney, heart, lung, pancreas, intestine, blood vessels, blood leukocytes, and brain. These tissues are known to metabolize arachidonic acid to EETs; it has been shown or is presumed that they also metabolize DHA to EPD's. The EDPs are commonly made by the stimulation of specific cell types by the same mechanisms which produce EETs (see Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid). That is, cell stimulation causes DHA to be released from the \"\"sn-2\"\" position of their membrane-bound cellular phospholipid pools through the action of a Phospholipase A2-type enzyme and the subsequent attack of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16073768", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid metabolism\"\nroughly the middle of the fatty acid chain. The reaction also adds 4 oxygen atoms derived from two molecules of O. The resulting molecule is prostaglandin G which is converted by the hydroperoxidase component of the enzyme complex into prostaglandin H. This highly unstable compound is rapidly transformed into other prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxanes. These are then released into the interstitial fluids surrounding the cells that have manufactured the eicosanoid hormone. If arachidonate is acted upon by a lipoxygenase instead of cyclooxygenase, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and leukotrienes are formed. They also act as local hormones. Prostaglandins were originally believed to leave", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4920018", "chunk_text": "\"Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid\"\nCYP2C) in heart muscle, kidneys, pancreas, lung, and brain. CYP2S1 is expressed in macrophages, liver, lung, intestine, and spleen and is abundant in human and mouse atherosclerosis (i.e. Atheroma) plaques as well as inflamed tonsils. ETEs are commonly produced by the stimulation of specific cell types. The stimulation causes arachidonic acid to be released from the \"\"sn-2\"\" position of cellular phospholipids through the action of Phospholipase A2-type enzymes and subsequent attack of the released arachidonic acid by a CYP epoxidase. In a typical example of this mechanism, bradykinin or acetylcholine acting through their respective Bradykinin receptor B2 and muscarinic acetylcholine", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6038045", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nin systemic inflammation. Arachidonic acid does still play a central role in inflammation related to injury and many diseased states. How it is metabolized in the body dictates its inflammatory or anti-inflammatory activity. Individuals suffering from joint pains or active inflammatory disease may find that increased arachidonic acid consumption exacerbates symptoms, presumably because it is being more readily converted to inflammatory compounds. Likewise, high arachidonic acid consumption is not advised for individuals with a history of inflammatory disease, or who are in compromised health. Of note, while ARA supplementation does not appear to have proinflammatory effects in healthy individuals, it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15450396", "chunk_text": "Eicosanoid\non heart, kidney, and other blood vessels as well as on the kidney's reabsorption of sodium and water, and act to reduce blood pressure and ischemic and other injuries to the heart, brain, and other tissues; they may also act to reduce inflammation, promote the growth and metastasis of certain tumors, promote the growth of new blood vessels, in the central nervous system regulate the release of neuropeptide hormones, and in the peripheral nervous system inhibit or reduce pain perception. Arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4 ω-6) sits at the head of the \"\"arachidonic acid cascade\"\" – more than twenty eicosanoid-mediated signaling", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "102093", "chunk_text": "Cat\narachidonic acid) in the liver, but this enzyme has very little activity in cats. This means that arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid for cats as they lack the ability to create required amounts of linoleic acid. Deficiency of arachidonic acid in cats is related to problems in growth, can cause injury and inflammation to skin (e.g. around the mouth) decreased platelet aggregation, fatty liver, increase in birth defects of kittens whose queens were deficient during pregnancy, and reproductive failure in queens. Arachidonic acid can also be metabolized to eicosanoids that create inflammatory responses which are needed to stimulate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17459105", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nof both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, therefore, is recommended for optimal health. Arachidonic acid is not carcinogenic, and studies show dietary level is not associated (positively or negatively) with risk of cancers. ARA remains integral to the inflammatory and cell growth process, however, which is disturbed in many types of disease including cancer. Therefore, the safety of arachidonic acid supplementation in patients suffering from cancer, inflammatory, or other diseased states is unknown, and supplementation is not recommended. Arachidonic acid Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). It is structurally related to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6038040", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\narachidonic acid supplementation for Alzheimer's patients are needed. Another study indicates that air pollution is the source of inflammation and arachidonic acid metabolites promote the inflammation to signal the immune system of the cell damage. Arachidonic acid is marketed as an anabolic bodybuilding supplement in a variety of products. Supplementation of arachidonic acid (1,500 mg/day for 8 weeks) has been shown to increase lean body mass, strength, and anaerobic power in experienced resistance-trained men. This was demonstrated in a placebo-controlled study at the University of Tampa. Thirty men (aged 20.4 ± 2.1 years) took arachidonic acid or a placebo for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6263051", "chunk_text": "\"Essential fatty acid interactions\"\nEssential fatty acid interactions The effects on humans of the ω-3 (omega-3) and ω-6 (omega-6) essential fatty acids (EFAs) are best characterized by their interactions; they cannot be understood separately. Arachidonic acid (AA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 conditionally essential fatty acid. It sits at the head of the \"\"arachidonic acid cascade\"\" – more than 20 different signalling paths that control a wide array of bodily functions, but especially those functions involving inflammation, cell growth and the central nervous system. Most AA in the human body derives from dietary linoleic acid (another essential fatty acid, 18:2 ω-6), which is derived from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12906723", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid metabolism\"\nthe cell, and local hormones in the immediate vicinity of the cell. The prostaglandins made from arachidonic acid stored in the cell membrane, are probably the most well known group of these local hormones. Fatty acids are released, between meals, from the fat depots in adipose tissue, where they are stored as triglycerides, as follows: In the liver oxaloacetate can be wholly or partially diverted into the gluconeogenic pathway during fasting, starvation, a low carbohydrate diet, prolonged strenuous exercise, and in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Under these circumstances oxaloacetate is hydrogenated to malate which is then removed from the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15807898", "chunk_text": "\"Free fatty acid receptor 1\"\nacid (DHA) has a higher affinity than other fatty acids for FFA1. DHA makes up 30% and arachidonic acid, another fatty acid found in the brain, makes up 20% of the fatty acids in the brain. Both of these fatty acids must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot make them. A correct balance of these fatty acids is vital to normal brain function and structure. DHA is supplied to the brain via astrocytes, which release DHA so that it reaches a high enough concentration to act as an extracellular signal on FFA1. The abundance of FFA1 in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6990820", "chunk_text": "Prostamide\nProstamide Prostamides are a class of physiologically active, lipid-like substances chemically related to prostaglandins. They occur naturally in humans and other animals. The first prostamide, called prostamide E, was discovered in 1997. Prostamides are synthesized in the body from anandamide, which is the ethanolamide of arachidonic acid (ARA). This pathway is parallel to the synthesis of prostaglandins from ARA itself. The enzymes involved are at least partly the same as those responsible for prostaglandin synthesis. It is thought that prostamides act via a specific receptor (or several receptors) which is distinct from the prostaglandin receptors. No such receptor has been", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15450356", "chunk_text": "Eicosanoid\nEicosanoid Eicosanoids are signaling molecules made by the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid or other polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that are, similar to arachidonic acid, 20 carbon units in length. Eicosanoids are a sub-category of oxylipins, i.e. oxidized fatty acids of diverse carbon units in length, and are distinguished from other oxylipins by their overwhelming importance as cell signaling molecules. Eicosanoids function in diverse physiological systems and pathological processes such as: mounting or inhibiting inflammation, allergy, fever and other immune responses; regulating the abortion of pregnancy and normal childbirth; contributing to the perception of pain; regulating cell growth;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5573063", "chunk_text": "\"5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\n5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE, 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, or 5\"\"S\"\"-HETE) is an eicosanoid, i.e. a metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is produced by diverse cell types in humans and other animal species. These cells may then metabolize the formed 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE to 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE), 5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-diHETE), or 5-oxo-15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE). 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, 5-oxo-ETE, 5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-diHETE, and 5-oxo-15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, while differing in potencies, share a common mechanism for activating cells and a common set of activities. They are therefore a family of structurally related metabolites. Animal studies and a limited set of human studies suggest that this family of metabolites serve as hormone-like autocrine and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6709251", "chunk_text": "\"Essential fatty acid\"\nis attributed to arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is the major precursor of prostaglandins, leukotrienes that play a vital role in cell signaling, and an endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. Metabolites from the ω-3 pathway, mainly from eicosapentaenoic acid, are mostly inactive, and this explains why ω-3 fatty acids do not correct the reproductive failure in rats where arachidonic is needed to make active prostaglandins that cause uterine contraction. To some extent, any ω-3 or ω-6 can contribute to the growth-promoting effects of EFA deficiency, but only ω-6 fatty acids can restore reproductive performance and correct the dermatitis in rats. Particular fatty acids", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20243391", "chunk_text": "\"12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\ncellular and tissue responses to disturbances. In humans, Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO, 12-LOX, ALO12, or platelet type 12-lipoxygenase) is encoded by the ALOX12 gene and expressed primarily in platelets and skin. ALOX12 metabolizes arachidonic acid almost exclusively to 12(\"\"S\"\")-hydroperoxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE or 12\"\"S\"\"-HpETE). Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LO-1, 15-LOX-1, ALOX15), which is expressed in far more tissues that ALOX12, metabolizes arachidonic acid primarily to 15(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE along with other metabolites of the 15-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid family; during this metabolism, however, ALOX15 also forms 12(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE as a minor product. Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type, also termed 12RLOX and encoded by the ALOX12B gene, is expressed primarily in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3563931", "chunk_text": "\"Essential fatty acid interactions\"\nCenter's Prostenoid page illustrates the parent compound and the rings associated with each series–letter. The IUPAC and the IUBMB use the equivalent term Icosanoid. In the arachidonic acid cascade, dietary linoleic acid (18:2 ω-6) is desaturated and lengthened to form arachidonic acid, esterified into a phospholipid in the cell membrane. Next, in response to many inflammatory stimuli, such as air pollution, smoking, second-hand smoke, hydrogenated vegetable oils and other exogenous toxins; phospholipase is generated and cleaves this phospholipid, releasing AA as a free fatty acid. AA can then be oxygenated and then further modified to form eicosanoids – autocrine and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16073767", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid metabolism\"\nanimals. They are enzymatically derived from arachidonic acid a 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid. Every prostaglandin therefore contains 20 carbon atoms, including a 5-carbon ring. They are a subclass of eicosanoids and form the prostanoid class of fatty acid derivatives. The prostaglandins are synthesized in the cell membrane by the cleavage of arachidonate from the phospholipids that make up the membrane. This is catalyzed either by phospholipase A acting directly on a membrane phospholipid, or by a lipase acting on DAG (diacyl-glycerol). The arachidonate is then acted upon by the cyclooxygenase component of prostaglandin synthase. This forms a cyclopentane ring in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18619926", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nacid is not one of the essential fatty acids. However, it does become essential if a deficiency in linoleic acid exists or if there is an inability to convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid occurs. Some mammals lack the ability or have a very limited capacity to convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid, making it an essential part of their diets. Since little or no arachidonic acid is found in common plants, such animals are obligate carnivores; the cat is a common example having inability to desaturate essential fatty acids. A commercial source of arachidonic acid has been derived, however,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6038043", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nWingate total work (AA: 1292 ± 1206; P: 510 ± 1249 J, p=0.087). AA supplementation during resistance training promoted significant increases in relative peak power with other performance-related variables approaching significance. These findings support the use of AA as an ergogenic. Increased consumption of arachidonic acid will not cause inflammation during normal metabolic conditions unless lipid peroxidation products are mixed in. Arachidonic acid is metabolized to both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids during and after the inflammatory response, respectively. Arachidonic acid is also metabolized to inflammatory and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids during and after physical activity to promote growth. However, chronic inflammation from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10710932", "chunk_text": "\"Cat intelligence\"\nfatty acid that plays a role in brain support and cognition is arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid or AA is found in animal sources such as meat and eggs. AA is required in cat diets, as felines convert insignificant amounts of it from linoleic acid due to the limited delta-6 desaturase. Like DHA, arachidonic acid is often found in the brain tissues of cats and seems to have a supporting role in brain function. In a 2000 study completed by Contreras \"\"et al.\"\", it was found that DHA and AA made up 20% of the fatty acids in the mammalian brain.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "767370", "chunk_text": "\"9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid\"\nand cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), which are best known for metabolizing arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, are also able to metabolize linoleic acid predominantly to 9(\"\"R\"\")-hydroperoxy-10(\"\"E\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\")-octadecadienoic acid (i.e. 9(\"\"R\"\")-HpODE)-HODE) and lesser amounts of 9(\"\"S\"\")-hydroperoxy-10(\"\"E\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\")-octadecadienoic acid (i.e. 9(\"\"S\"\")-HpODE); in cells and tissues, the two hydroperoxy metabolites are rapidly reduce to 9(\"\"R\"\")-HODE and 9(\"\"S\"\")-HODE, respectively. COX-2 exhibits a greater preference for linoleic acid than does Cox-1 and is therefore credited with producing most of these products in cells expressing both COX enzymes. The COXs also metabolize linoleic acid to 13(\"\"S\"\")-hydroperoxy-octadecadionoic acid (13(\"\"S\"\")-HpODE and lesser amounts of 13(\"\"R\"\")-hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acid (13(\"\"R\"\")-HpODE, which are then rapidly reduced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6038038", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nof arachidonic acid. Among other things, arachidonic acid helps to maintain hippocampal cell membrane fluidity. It also helps protect the brain from oxidative stress by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. ARA also activates syntaxin-3 (STX-3), a protein involved in the growth and repair of neurons. Arachidonic acid is also involved in early neurological development. In one study, infants (18 months) given supplemental arachidonic acid for 17 weeks demonstrated significant improvements in intelligence, as measured by the Mental Development Index. This effect is further enhanced by the simultaneous supplementation of ARA with DHA. In adults, the disturbed metabolism of ARA may", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7329700", "chunk_text": "\"20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\n20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, also known as 20-HETE or 20-hydroxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid, is an eicosanoid metabolite of arachidonic acid that has a wide range of effects on the vascular system including the regulation of vascular tone, blood flow to specific organs, sodium and fluid transport in the kidney, and vascular pathway remodeling. These vascular and kidney effects of 20-HETE have been shown to be responsible for regulating blood pressure and blood flow to specific organs in rodents; genetic and preclinical studies suggest that 20-HETE may similarly regulate blood pressure and contribute to the development of stroke and heart attacks. Additionally the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19764286", "chunk_text": "Prostaglandin\nplatelets, endothelium, uterine and mast cells. They are synthesized in the cell from the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is created from diacylglycerol via phospholipase-A, then brought to either the cyclooxygenase pathway or the lipoxygenase pathway. The cyclooxygenase pathway produces thromboxane, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D, E and F. Alternatively, the lipoxygenase enzyme pathway is active in leukocytes and in macrophages and synthesizes leukotrienes. Prostaglandins were originally believed to leave the cells via passive diffusion because of their high lipophilicity. The discovery of the prostaglandin transporter (PGT, SLCO2A1), which mediates the cellular uptake of prostaglandin, demonstrated that diffusion alone cannot", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7088680", "chunk_text": "\"12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid\"\n12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid 12-Hydroxyheptadecatrenoic acid (also termed 12-HHT, 12(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxyheptadeca-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"E\"\",10\"\"E\"\"-trienoic acid, or 12(S)-HHTrE) is a 17 carbon metabolite of the 20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid. It was first detected and structurally defined by P. Wlodawer, Bengt I. Samuelsson, and M. Hamberg as a product of arachidonic acid metabolism made by microsomes (i.e. endoplasmic reticulum) isolated from sheep seminal vesicle glands and by intact human platelets. 12-HHT is less ambiguously termed 12-(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"E\"\",10\"\"E\"\"-heptadecatrienoic acid to indicate the \"\"S\"\" stereoisomerism of its 12-hydroxyl residue and the \"\"Z\"\", \"\"E\"\", and \"\"E\"\" cis-trans isomerism of its three double bonds. The metabolite was for many years", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5584350", "chunk_text": "\"Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\nplacques, heart muscle, kidneys, pancreas, intestine, lung, brain, monocytes, and macrophages. These tissues are known to metabolize arachidonic acid to EETs; it has been shown or is presumed that they also metabolize EPA to EEQs. Note, however, that the CYP epoxygenases, similar to essentially all CYP450 enzymes, are involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics as well as endogenously-formed compounds; since many of these same compounds also induce increases in the levels of the epoxygenases, CYP oxygenase levels and consequently EEQ levels in humans vary widely and are highly dependent on recent consumption history; numerous other factors, including individual genetic differences,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15869066", "chunk_text": "\"15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\n15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (also termed 15-HETE, 15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, and 15\"\"S\"\"-HETE) is an eicosanoid, i.e. a metabolite of arachidonic acid. Various cell types metabolize arachidonic acid to 15(\"\"S\"\")-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE). This initial hydroperoxide product is extremely short-lived in cells: if not otherwise metabolized, it is rapidly reduced to 15\"\"(S)\"\"-HETE. Both of these metabolites, depending on the cell type which forms them, can be further metabolized to 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (15-oxo-ETE), 5\"\"S\"\",15\"\"S\"\"-dihydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-diHETE), 5-oxo-15(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, a subset of specialized pro-resolving mediators viz., the lipoxins, a class of pro-inflammatory mediators, the eoxins, and other products that have less well-defined activities and functions.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10460146", "chunk_text": "\"Omega-3 fatty acid\"\nwhen researchers found that they are essential to normal growth in young children and animals. The omega−3 fatty acid DHA, also known as docosahexaenoic acid, is found in high abundance in the human brain. It is produced by a desaturation process, but humans lack the desaturase enzyme, which acts to insert double bonds at the ω and ω position. Therefore, the ω and ω polyunsaturated fatty acids cannot be synthesized, are appropriately called essential fatty acids, and must be obtained from the diet. In 1964, it was discovered that enzymes found in sheep tissues convert omega−6 arachidonic acid into the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6993295", "chunk_text": "\"Pristanic acid\"\nPristanic acid Pristanic acid (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoic acid) is a terpenoid acid present at micromolar concentrations in the blood plasma of healthy individuals. It is also found in the lipids from many sources such as freshwater sponges, krill, earthworms, whales, human milk fat, bovine depot fat, butterfat or Californian petroleum. It is usually present in combination with phytanic acid. In humans, pristanic acid is obtained from two sources: either directly from the diet or as the alpha oxidation product of phytanic acid. At physiological concentrations pristanic acid is a natural ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα). In liver, pristanic acid is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1625708", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid\"\nthe mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus). The \"\"uncombined fatty acids\"\" or \"\"free fatty acids\"\" found in the circulation of animals come from the breakdown (or lipolysis) of stored triglycerides. Because they are insoluble in water, these fatty acids are transported bound to plasma albumin. The levels of \"\"free fatty acids\"\" in the blood are limited by the availability of albumin binding sites. They can be taken up from the blood by all cells that have mitochondria (with the exception of the cells of the central nervous system). Fatty acids can only be broken down in mitochondria, by means", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17683949", "chunk_text": "\"12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\nblood pressure regulation is unclear. Excessive 12-HETE production is implicated in psoriasis. 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) is a derivative of the 20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid, containing a Hydroxyl residue at carbon 12 and a 5\"\"Z\"\",\"\"8Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",14\"\"Z\"\" Cis–trans isomerism configuration (Z=cis, E=trans) in its four double bonds. It was first found as a product of arachidonic acid metabolism made by human and bovine platelets through their 12\"\"S\"\"-lipoxygenase (i.e. ALOX12) enzyme(s). However, the term 12-HETE is ambiquous in that it has been used to indicate not only the initially detected \"\"S\"\" stereoisomer, 12\"\"S\"\"-hydroxy-5\"\"Z\"\",\"\"8Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(\"\"S\"\")-HETE or 12\"\"S\"\"-HETE), made by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20172157", "chunk_text": "\"9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid\"\nin and its extracellular release from human peripheral blood monocyte-derived macrophages; interleukin 1β is implicated in the proliferation of smooth muscle cells that occurs in atherosclerosis and contributes to blood vessel narrowing. 9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid 9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (9-hydroxy-10(\"\"E\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\")-octadecadienoic acid or 9-HODE) has been used in the literature to designate either or both of two stereoisomer metabolites of the essential fatty acid, linoleic acid: 9(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxy-10(\"\"E\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\")-octadecadienoic acid (9(\"\"S\"\")-HODE) and 9(\"\"R\"\")-hydroxy-10(\"\"E\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\")-octadecadienoic acid (9(\"\"R\"\")-HODE); these two metabolites differ in having their hydroxy residues in the \"\"S\"\" or \"\"R\"\" configurations, respectively. The accompanying figure gives the structure for 9(\"\"S\"\")-HETE. Two other 9-hydroxy linoleic acid derivatives occur", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15301918", "chunk_text": "\"15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\nrelease arachidonic acid (i.e. 5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid) from its storage site in phospholipids by reactions that involve phospholipase C and/or lipase enzymes. This release is stimulated or enhanced by cell stimulation. The freed arachidonic acid is then converted to 15-hydroperoxy/hydroxy products by one or more of the following five pathways. 15-Lipoxygenase-1: Cells metabolize arachidonic acid with 15-lipoxygenase-1 (i.e., 15-LO-1, ALOX15) to form 15(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE as a major product and 12(\"\"S\"\")-hydroperoxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",15\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE) and 14(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-\"\"trans\"\"-oxido-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\"-14,15-leukotriene A4 as minor products; 15(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE and 12(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE are rapidly converted to 15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE and 12(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxy-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",10\"\"E\"\",15\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(\"\"S\"\")-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid), (i.e. 12(\"\"S\"\")-HETE), respectively, or further metabolized through other enzyme pathways; 14(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-\"\"trans\"\"-oxido-5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\"-14,15-leukotriene", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7208061", "chunk_text": "CYP2U1\na highly conserved gene that is mainly expressed in brain and thymus, but also at lower levels in kidney, lung, and heart. CYP2U1 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and other long chain fatty acids at their terminal (i.e., ω) carbon to form 20-hydroxy-arachidonic acid (i.e. 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid or 20-HETE), 22-hydroxy-docosahexaneoic acid, and other ω-hydroxy long chain fatty acids, respectively, plus lesser amounts of these fatty acids ω-1 hydroxy metabolites, i.e. 19-HETE, 21-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid, and other ω-1 hydroxy long chain fatty acids, respectively. One of these metabolites, 20-HETE, is a regulator of blood pressure and blood flow to organs in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6189537", "chunk_text": "\"5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\nother neutrophil stimuli. This 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE receptor is termed the oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (abbreviated as (OXER1). 5(S)-HETE is a product of the cellular metabolism of the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid (i.e. 5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid), by ALOX5 (also termed arachidonate-5-lipoxygenase, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LO, and 5-LOX). ALOX5 metabolizes arachidonic acid to its hydroperoxide derivative, arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide i.e. 5\"\"S\"\"-hydroperoxy-6\"\"E\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid (5(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE). 5-(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE may then be released and rapidly converted to 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE by ubiquitous cellular peroxidases: Arachidonic acid) + O → 5(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE → 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE Alternatively, 5(\"\"S\"\")-HpETE may be further metabolized to its epoxide, 5(6)-oxido-eicosatetraenoic acid viz., leukotriene A4 (i.e. \"\"S\"\",6\"\"S\"\"-oxido-7\"\"E\"\",9\"\"E\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid). Leukotriene A4 may", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6531149", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid synthesis\"\nthe fatty acid chain..) Hence mammals cannot synthesize linoleate or linolenate (which have double bonds at the C-12 (= Δ), or the C-12 and C-15 (= Δ and Δ) positions, respectively, as well as at the Δ position), nor the polyunsaturated, 20-carbon arachidonic acid that is derived from linoleate. These are all termed essential fatty acids, meaning that they are required by the organism, but can only be supplied via the diet. (Arachidonic acid is the precursor the prostaglandins which fulfill a wide variety of functions as local hormones.) Regulation In \"\"B. subtilis\"\", this pathway is regulated by a two-component", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12906743", "chunk_text": "\"Fatty acid metabolism\"\nand inhibit the aggregation of blood platelets. Through their role in vasodilation, prostacyclins are also involved in inflammation. They are synthesized in the walls of blood vessels and serve the physiological function of preventing needless clot formation, as well as regulating the contraction of smooth muscle tissue. Conversely, thromboxanes (produced by platelet cells) are vasoconstrictors and facilitate platelet aggregation. Their name comes from their role in clot formation (thrombosis). A significant proportion of the fatty acids in the body are obtained from the diet, in the form of triglycerides of either animal or plant origin. The fatty acids in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15887241", "chunk_text": "\"5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid\"\nsuperoxide anion and interleukin-8 release by isolated human neutrophils and to inhibit the formation of Neutrophil extracellular traps (i.e. NETS); NETS trap blood-circulating bacteria to assist in their neutralization). 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE esterified to phosphatidylcholine and glycerol esters by human endothelial cells is reported to be associated with the inhibition of prostaglandin production. 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE, 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE, or 5\"\"S\"\"-HETE) is an eicosanoid, i.e. a metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is produced by diverse cell types in humans and other animal species. These cells may then metabolize the formed 5(\"\"S\"\")-HETE to 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE), 5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5(\"\"S\"\"),15(\"\"S\"\")-diHETE), or 5-oxo-15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-15(\"\"S\"\")-HETE).", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12861894", "chunk_text": "Isoprostane\nIsoprostane The isoprostanes are prostaglandin-like compounds formed \"\"in vivo\"\" from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of essential fatty acids (primarily arachidonic acid) without the direct action of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. The compounds were discovered in 1990 by L. Jackson Roberts and Jason D. Morrow in the Division of Clinical Pharmacology at Vanderbilt University. These nonclassical eicosanoids possess potent biological activity as inflammatory mediators that augment the perception of pain. These compounds are accurate markers of lipid peroxidation in both animal and human models of oxidative stress. Elevated levels of isoprostanes are suspected of contributing to increased risk of heart attack in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17459097", "chunk_text": "\"Arachidonic acid\"\nThe production of these derivatives and their actions in the body are collectively known as the \"\"arachidonic acid cascade\"\"; see essential fatty acid interactions and the enzyme and metabolite linkages given in the previous paragraph for more details. PLA, in turn, is activated by ligand binding to receptors, including: Furthermore, any agent increasing intracellular calcium may cause activation of some forms of PLA. Alternatively, arachidonic acid may be cleaved from phospholipids after phospholipase C (PLC) cleaves off the inositol trisphosphate group, yielding diacylglycerol (DAG), which subsequently is cleaved by DAG lipase to yield arachidonic acid. Receptors that activate this pathway", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11437679", "chunk_text": "\"Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid\"\nsubstrates other than arachidonic acid, and the large number of activities, some of which may be pathological or injurious, that the EETs possess. EETS are epoxide eicosatrienoic acid metabolites of arachidonic acid (a straight chain Eicosatetraenoic acid, omega-6 fatty acid). Arachidonic acid has 4 cis double bonds (see Cis–trans isomerism which are abbreviated with the notation \"\"Z\"\" in the IUPAC Chemical nomenclature used here. These double bonds are located between carbons 5-6, 8-9, 11-12, and 14-15; arachidonic acid is therefore 5\"\"Z\"\",8\"\"Z\"\",11\"\"Z\"\",14\"\"Z\"\"-eicosatetraenoic acid. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenases attack these double bonds to form their respective eicosatrienoic acid epoxide regioisomers (see Structural isomer,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3275313", "chunk_text": "\"Coronaric acid\"\nCoronaric acid Coronaric acid (isoleukotoxin) is a mono-unsaturated, epoxide derivative of the di-saturated fatty acid, linoleic acid (i.e. 9(\"\"Z\"\"),12(\"\"Z\"\") octadecadienoic acid. It is a mixture of the two optically active isomers of 12(\"\"Z\"\") 9,10-epoxy-octadecenoic acid. This mixture is also termed 9,10-epoxy-12Z-octadecenoic acid or 9(10)-EpOME and when formed by or studied in mammalians, isoleukotoxin. Coronaric acid is found in the seed oils derived from plants in sunflower family such as (Helianthus annuus) and Xeranthemum annuum. Coronaric acid is also formed by the cells and tissues of various mammalian (including humans) species through the metabolism of linoleic acid by cytochrome P450 (CYP)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1092	who appoints the chair of the federal reserve system?	n/a	[ "President of the United States" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13413092", "chunk_text": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nChair of the Federal Reserve The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \"\"Chair of the Fed\"\" or \"\"Fed Chair\"\". The chair is the \"\"active executive officer\"\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for several consecutive terms. William", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12771547", "chunk_text": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nSystem. A chair serves for a four-year term after appointment, but may be reappointed for several consecutive four-year terms. As of 2018, there have been a total of sixteen Fed Chairs. Chair of the Federal Reserve The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the Federal Reserve, which is the central banking system of the United States. The position is known colloquially as \"\"Chair of the Fed\"\" or \"\"Fed Chair\"\". The chair is the \"\"active executive officer\"\" of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The chair is chosen by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13413093", "chunk_text": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nMartin was the longest serving chair, holding the position from 1951 to 1970. The current Chairman is Jerome Powell, who was sworn in on February 5, 2018. He was nominated to the position by President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, and was later confirmed by the United States Senate. Section 203 of the Banking Act of 1935 changed the name of the \"\"Federal Reserve Board\"\" to the \"\"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.\"\" The directors' salaries were significantly lower (at $12,000 when first appointed in 1914) and their terms of office were much shorter prior to 1935.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5008103", "chunk_text": "\"Jerome Powell\"\nJerome Powell Jerome Hayden \"\"Jay\"\" Powell (born February 4, 1953) is the 16th and current Chair of the Federal Reserve, serving in that office since February 2018. He was nominated to the Fed Chair position by President Donald Trump, and confirmed by the United States Senate. Powell earned a degree in politics from Princeton University in 1975 and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1979. He moved to investment banking in 1984, and has since worked for several financial institutions. He briefly served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance under President George H. W.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17782409", "chunk_text": "\"Jerome Powell\"\nfor Finance at Princeton University, and The Nature Conservancy. He was also a founder of the Center City Consortium, a group of 16 parochial schools in the poorest areas of Washington, D.C. Powell is a registered Republican. Jerome Powell Jerome Hayden \"\"Jay\"\" Powell (born February 4, 1953) is the 16th and current Chair of the Federal Reserve, serving in that office since February 2018. He was nominated to the Fed Chair position by President Donald Trump, and confirmed by the United States Senate. Powell earned a degree in politics from Princeton University in 1975 and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9728208", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nHouse of Representatives. The chair and vice chair of the board of governors are appointed by the president from among the sitting governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the president chooses, until their terms on the board of governors expire. According to US Code 12-241, the chair and vice chair may be chosen either from among the sitting governors or outsiders; the law does not specify a preferred choice. The current members of the board of governors are as follows: In late December 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Jeremy C.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12771545", "chunk_text": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nIn effect, the Federal Reserve Board members in Washington, D.C., were significantly less powerful than the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks prior to 1935. In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to \"\"President\"\" (e.g., \"\"President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis\"\"). As stipulated by the Banking Act of 1935, the President of the United States appoints the seven members of the Board of Governors; they must then be confirmed by the Senate and serve fourteen year terms. The nominees for chair and vice-chair may be chosen by the President from among the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13260253", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\nFederal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country\"\". As stipulated in the Banking Act of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17782405", "chunk_text": "\"Jerome Powell\"\n2, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Powell to serve as the Chair of the Federal Reserve. On December 5, 2017, the Senate Banking Committee approved Powell's nomination to be Chair in a 22–1 vote, with Senator Elizabeth Warren casting the lone dissenting vote. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on January 23, 2018 by an 84–13 vote. Powell assumed office as Chair on February 5, 2018. A survey of 30 economists in March 2017 noted that Powell was slightly more of a monetary dove than the average member of the Board of Governors. However, The Bloomberg Intelligence Fed Spectrometer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12772231", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Greenspan\"\nAlan Greenspan Alan Greenspan (; born March 6, 1926) is an American economist who served as Chair of the Federal Reserve of the United States from 1987 to 2006. He currently works as a private adviser and provides consulting for firms through his company, Greenspan Associates LLC. First appointed Federal Reserve chairman by President Ronald Reagan in August 1987, he was reappointed at successive four-year intervals until retiring on January 31, 2006, after the second-longest tenure in the position (behind William McChesney Martin). Greenspan came to the Federal Reserve Board from a consulting career. Although he was subdued in his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3130533", "chunk_text": "\"Janet Yellen\"\nJanet Yellen Janet Louise Yellen (born August 13, 1946) is an American economist. She served as the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2014–2018, previously serving as Vice Chair from 2010 to 2014. Previously, she was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; Chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers under President Bill Clinton; and business professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. Yellen was nominated by President Obama to succeed Ben Bernanke as Chairwoman of the United States Federal Reserve. On", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14805930", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nmust reach consensus on all decisions. The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is a permanent member of the FOMC; the presidents of the other banks rotate membership at two- and three-year intervals. All Regional Reserve Bank presidents contribute to the committee's assessment of the economy and of policy options, but only the five presidents who are then members of the FOMC vote on policy decisions. The FOMC determines its own internal organization and, by tradition, elects the chair of the board of governors as its chair and the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14235227", "chunk_text": "\"Monetary policy of the United States\"\nthe Board currently operates without official obligation to accept the requests or advice of any elected official with regard to actions on the money supply, and its methods of funding also preserve independence. The Governors are nominated by the President of the United States, and nominations must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks are nominated by each bank's respective Board of Directors, but must also be approved by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board is generally considered to have the most important position, followed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13260254", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\n1935, the Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. The terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. It also supervises and regulates the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. banking", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12771546", "chunk_text": "\"Chair of the Federal Reserve\"\nsitting Governors for four-year terms; these appointments are also subject to Senate confirmation. The Senate Committee responsible for vetting a Fed Reserve Chair nominee is the Senate Committee on Banking. By law, the chair reports twice a year to Congress on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy objectives. He or she also testifies before Congress on numerous other issues and meets periodically with the Treasury Secretary. The law applicable to the Chair and all other members of the Board provides (in part): The following is a list of past and present Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13260256", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\nqualified\"\", it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President \"\"for cause\"\". The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the President chooses, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire. All seven board members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5822146", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Federal Reserve System\"\nOn January 30, 2008, eight days after the 75 points decrease, the Fed lowered its rate again, this time by 50 points. On August 25, 2009, President Barack Obama announced he would nominate Bernanke to a second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. In October 2013, Janet Yellen was nominated to succeed Ben Bernanke as the chairperson of the Federal Reserve. In December 2015, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to between 0.25 and 0.50 percent, after 9 years of an unchanged and stable very low interest rate. Key laws affecting", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812226", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nare appointed and have qualified\"\", it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President \"\"for cause\"\". For a list of the current members of the board of governors, see Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) created under comprises the seven members of the board of governors and five representatives selected from the regional Federal Reserve Banks. The FOMC is charged under law with overseeing open market operations, the principal tool of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13260257", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve Board of Governors\"\ndirect the open market operations that sets U.S. monetary policy through their membership in the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are found in the Record Group n. 82 at the National Archives of the United States. The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows: President Donald Trump has nominated Marvin Goodfriend, and Nellie Liang to fill the remaining two vacancies. Mr. Goodfriend and Ms. Liang have had hearings and are awaiting a Senate vote. Source: Source: Federal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15657274", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nappointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. One term begins every two years, on February 1 of even-numbered years, and members serving a full term cannot be renominated for a second term. \"\"[U]pon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified.\"\" The law provides for the removal of a member of the board by the president \"\"for cause\"\". The board is required to make an annual report of operations to the Speaker of the U.S.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5421405", "chunk_text": "\"Janet Yellen\"\nas chair of the Federal Reserve System, before he was renominated by Barack Obama. On April 28, 2010, President Obama nominated Yellen to succeed Donald Kohn as vice-chair of the Federal Reserve System. In July, the Senate Banking Committee voted 17 to 6 to confirm her, though the top Republican on the panel, Senator Richard C. Shelby of Alabama, voted no, saying he believed Yellen had an \"\"inflationary bias\"\". At the same time, on the heels of related testimony by Fed Chairman Bernanke, FOMC voting member James B. Bullard of the St. Louis Fed made a statement that the U.S.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3016138", "chunk_text": "\"Economic policy of Donald Trump\"\naway from this stance in 2015, instead claiming that Social Security should be funded by canceling foreign aid to anti-American countries. In fiscal 2015, total spending for \"\"international affairs\"\" comprised 1.3% of all federal government spending, while Social Security comprised 24.1%. On November 2, 2017, Trump nominated Jerome Powell to succeed Janet Yellen as Chairman of the Federal Reserve System. Powell was confirmed by the Senate on January 23, 2018 on an 84-13 vote. A member of the Fed's Board of Governors since 2012, Powell consistently voted with Yellen on major policy issues. Trump supports proposals that would grant Congress", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812224", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\ncountry\"\", and as stipulated in the Banking Act of 1935, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. As an independent federal government agency, the Board of Governors does not receive funding from Congress, and the terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7458765", "chunk_text": "\"Janet Yellen\"\nwas confirmed as Chair of the Federal Reserve by a vote of 56–26, the narrowest margin ever for the position. In addition to being the first woman to hold the position, Yellen is also the first Democratic nominee to run the Fed since Paul Volcker became chairman in 1979. After being elected by the Federal Open Market Committee as its chair on January 30, 2014, she took office on February 3. On December 16, 2015, while Yellen was chair of the Federal Reserve, the latter increased its key interest rate for first time since 2006. After the election of President", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13260144", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Bernanke\"\nBen Bernanke Ben Shalom Bernanke ( ; born December 13, 1953) is an American economist at the Brookings Institution who served two terms as Chair of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, from 2006 to 2014. During his tenure as chair, Bernanke oversaw the Federal Reserve's response to the late-2000s financial crisis. Before becoming Federal Reserve chair, Bernanke was a tenured professor at Princeton University and chaired the department of economics there from 1996 to September 2002, when he went on public service leave. From August 5, 2002 until June 21, 2005, he was a member", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14805894", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nReserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately owned commercial banks. Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in, and can elect some of the board members of, the Federal Reserve Bank of their region. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy. It consists of all seven members of the board of governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812223", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nredeemable only at par, the nominal \"\"owners\"\" do not benefit from this surplus capital. In 2010, the Federal Reserve System contributed $79 billion to the U.S. Treasury. The seven-member Board of Governors is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the 12 District Reserve Banks and with helping implement national monetary policy. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered, 14-year terms. By law, the appointments must yield a \"\"fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15657279", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nto full strength for the first time since 2006 with Duke's service after term end. Later, on January 6, 2014, the United States Senate confirmed Yellen's nomination to be chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors; she is slated to be the first woman to hold the position and will become chair on February 1, 2014. Subsequently, President Obama nominated Stanley Fischer to replace Yellen as the Vice Chair. In April 2014, Stein announced he was leaving to return to Harvard May 28 with four years remaining on his term. At the time of the announcement, the FOMC \"\"already", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812228", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\ninternal organization and by tradition elects the Chairman of the Board of Governors as its chairman and the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as its vice chairman. Formal meetings typically are held eight times each year in Washington, D.C. Telephone consultations and other meetings are held when needed. There are 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, not to be confused with the \"\"member banks\"\", with 25 branches, which serve as the operating arms of the system. Each Federal Reserve Bank is subject to oversight by the Board of Governors. Each Federal Reserve Bank has a board of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17223448", "chunk_text": "\"Daniel Tarullo\"\nBarack Obama nominated Tarullo to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. He took office on January 28, 2009, to fill an unexpired term ending January 31, 2022. On January 3, 2014, Daniel Tarullo administered the oath of office to Janet Yellen, as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, as she took office, replacing Ben Bernanke, who joined the Brookings Institution, as a distinguished fellow in residence. Daniel Tarullo Daniel K. Tarullo (born November 1952) is a former member of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve Board since January 28, 2009, in which capacity he served", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14187393", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Greenspan\"\nHarry S. Truman Library Institute. In 2007, Greenspan was the recipient of the inaugural Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Citizen Leadership, presented by the University of Virginia. On December 14, 2005, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree by New York University, his fourth degree from that institution. On April 19, 2012, Greenspan received the Eugene J. Keogh Award for Distinguished Public Service from NYU. Alan Greenspan Alan Greenspan (; born March 6, 1926) is an American economist who served as Chair of the Federal Reserve of the United States from 1987 to 2006. He currently works", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14805929", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nthe second nomination. Daniel Tarullo submitted his resignation from the board on February 10, 2017, effective on or around April 5, 2017. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) consists of 12 members, seven from the board of governors and 5 of the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents. The FOMC oversees and sets policy on open market operations, the principal tool of national monetary policy. These operations affect the amount of Federal Reserve balances available to depository institutions, thereby influencing overall monetary and credit conditions. The FOMC also directs operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve in foreign exchange markets. The FOMC", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "441866", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nwhich are federally created instrumentalities, and the Board of Governors, which is a federal agency. The nine member board of directors of each district is made up of three classes, designated as classes A, B, and C. The directors serve a term of three years. The makeup of the boards of directors is outlined in U.S. Code, Title 12, Chapter 3, Subchapter 7: A list of all of the members of the Reserve Banks' boards of directors is published by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve Act provides that the president of a Federal Reserve Bank shall be the chief", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9145799", "chunk_text": "\"Ben Bernanke\"\nthe possibility of a filibuster. On a second vote to confirm, the 30 dissents came from 11 Democrats, 18 Republicans and one independent. Bernanke was succeeded as Chair of the Federal Reserve by Janet Yellen, the first woman to hold the position. Yellen was nominated on October 9, 2013, by President Obama and confirmed by the United States Senate on January 6, 2014. Bernanke has been subjected to criticism concerning the late-2000s financial crisis. According to \"\"The New York Times\"\", Bernanke \"\"has been attacked for failing to foresee the financial crisis, for bailing out Wall Street, and, most recently, for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14805895", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nat a time (the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year voting terms). There are also various advisory councils. Thus, the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components. It has a structure unique among central banks, and is also unusual in that the United States Department of the Treasury, an entity outside of the central bank, prints the currency used. The federal government sets the salaries of the board's seven governors. The federal government receives all the system's annual profits, after a statutory dividend of 6% on member banks' capital investment is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812225", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\noperations to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. It also supervises and regulates the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. banking system in general. Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member that has served for a full 14-year term is not eligible for reappointment. There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term, and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year term. Since \"\"upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2895301", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Federal Reserve System\"\nBernanke was appointed by President George W. Bush as the chairman of the Federal Reserve. In March 2006, the Federal Reserve ceased to make public M3, because the costs of collecting this data outweighed the benefits. M3 includes all of M2 (which includes M1) plus large-denomination ($100,000 +) time deposits, balances in institutional money funds, repurchase liabilities issued by depository institutions, and Eurodollars held by U.S. residents at foreign branches of U.S. banks as well as at all banks in the United Kingdom and Canada. Due to a credit crunch caused by the sub-prime mortgage crisis in September 2007, the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7294191", "chunk_text": "\"William C. Dudley\"\ncan't eat an iPad\"\". When asked about the drop in the stock market on February 8, 2018, Dudley said, \"\"So far, I'd say this is small potatoes.\"\" William C. Dudley William C. Dudley (born 1953) is an American economist who served as the president of Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 2009-2018 and as vice-chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee. He was appointed to the position on January 27, 2009, following the confirmation of his predecessor, Timothy F. Geithner, as United States Secretary of the Treasury. Dudley went to the Williston Northampton School in Easthampton, Massachusetts. Subsequently, Dudley", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7294187", "chunk_text": "\"William C. Dudley\"\nWilliam C. Dudley William C. Dudley (born 1953) is an American economist who served as the president of Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 2009-2018 and as vice-chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee. He was appointed to the position on January 27, 2009, following the confirmation of his predecessor, Timothy F. Geithner, as United States Secretary of the Treasury. Dudley went to the Williston Northampton School in Easthampton, Massachusetts. Subsequently, Dudley earned a B.A. degree from New College of Florida in 1974, and a PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982. Dudley worked at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10109265", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nnational monetary policy. These operations affect the amount of Federal Reserve balances available to depository institutions, thereby influencing overall monetary and credit conditions. The FOMC also directs operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve in foreign exchange markets. The representative from the Second District, New York, is a permanent member, while the rest of the banks rotate at two- and three-year intervals. All the presidents participate in FOMC discussions, contributing to the committee's assessment of the economy and of policy options, but only the five presidents who are committee members vote on policy decisions. The FOMC, under law, determines its own", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "441867", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nexecutive officer of the Bank, appointed by the board of directors of the Bank, with the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for a term of five years. The terms of all the presidents of the twelve District Banks run concurrently, ending on the last day of February every five years. The appointment of a President who takes office after a term has begun ends upon the completion of that term. A president of a Reserve Bank may be reappointed after serving a full term or an incomplete term. Reserve Bank presidents are subject to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15657273", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nderives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The four main components of the Federal Reserve System are (1) the board of governors, (2) the Federal Open Market Committee, (3) the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and (4) the member banks throughout the country. The seven-member board of governors is a federal agency. It is charged with the overseeing of the 12 District Reserve Banks and setting national monetary policy. It also supervises and regulates the U.S. banking system in general. Governors are", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "22314", "chunk_text": "\"Donald Kohn\"\n(1978–81), and Economist (1975–78). Dr. Kohn began his career as a Financial Economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (1970–75). Kohn took office as a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve on August 5, 2002 for a full term ending January 31, 2016. On May 18, 2006, the White House announced that Kohn had been nominated by President George W. Bush to replace Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. as the new vice chairman of the Federal Reserve System for a four-year term. The United States Senate approved his nomination, and Kohn began serving his four-year", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13414730", "chunk_text": "\"Alan Greenspan\"\nPresident George W. Bush to serve for an unprecedented fifth term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. He was previously appointed to the post by Presidents Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Clinton. In a May 2005 speech, Greenspan stated: \"\"Two years ago at this conference I argued that the growing array of derivatives and the related application of more-sophisticated methods for measuring and managing risks had been key factors underlying the remarkable resilience of the banking system, which had recently shrugged off severe shocks to the economy and the financial system. At the same time, I indicated some concerns", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17812219", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\nnot operate for the purpose of making a profit. The stocks of the regional federal reserve banks are owned by the banks operating within that region and which are part of the system. The System derives its authority and public purpose from the Federal Reserve Act passed by Congress in 1913. As an independent institution, the Federal Reserve System has the authority to act on its own without prior approval from Congress or the President. The members of its Board of Governors are appointed for long, staggered terms, limiting the influence of day-to-day political considerations. The Federal Reserve System's unique", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1351815", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve Act\"\nand each had various branches, a board of directors, and district boundaries. The Federal Reserve Board, consisting of seven members, was created as the governing body of the Fed. Each member is appointed by the President of the U.S and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. In 1935, the Board was renamed and restructured. Also created as part of the Federal Reserve System was a 12-member Federal Advisory Committee and a single new United States currency, the Federal Reserve Note. The Federal Reserve Act created a national currency and a monetary system that could respond effectively to the stresses in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14805907", "chunk_text": "\"Federal Reserve\"\nstructure of the system. Private banks elect members of the board of directors at their regional Federal Reserve Bank while the members of the board of governors are selected by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The Federal Banking Agency Audit Act, enacted in 1978 as Public Law 95-320 and 31 U.S.C. section 714 establish that the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve banks may be audited by the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO has authority to audit check-processing, currency storage and shipments, and some regulatory and bank", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18269832", "chunk_text": "\"Securities and Exchange Commission appointees\"\nterm expiration up to eighteen additional months. Under Franklin D. Roosevelt: Under Harry S. Truman: Under Dwight D. Eisenhower: Under John F. Kennedy: Under Lyndon B. Johnson: Under Richard Nixon: Under Gerald Ford: Under Jimmy Carter: Under Ronald Reagan: Under George H. W. Bush: Under Bill Clinton: Under George W. Bush: Under Barack Obama: Under Donald Trump: Securities and Exchange Commission appointees Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are appointed by the President of the United States. As of 2011, their terms last five years and are staggered so that one commissioner's term ends on June 5 of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5822140", "chunk_text": "\"History of the Federal Reserve System\"\nalthough Eccles's term on the board continued for three more years. The reluctance of the Federal Reserve to continue monetizing the deficit became so great that, in 1951, President Truman invited the entire Federal Open Market Committee to the White House to resolve their differences. William McChesney Martin, then Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, was the principal mediator. Three weeks later, he was named Chairman of the Federal Reserve, replacing McCabe. In July 1979, Paul Volcker was nominated, by President Carter, as Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board amid roaring inflation. He tightened the money supply, and by 1986 inflation", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10109267", "chunk_text": "\"Structure of the Federal Reserve System\"\ndirectors, whose members work closely with their Reserve Bank president to provide grassroots economic information and input on management and monetary policy decisions. These boards are drawn from the general public and the banking community and oversee the activities of the organization. They also appoint the presidents of the Reserve Banks, subject to the approval of the Board of Governors. Reserve Bank boards consist of nine members: six serving as representatives of nonbanking enterprises and the public (nonbankers) and three as representatives of banking. Each Federal Reserve branch office has its own board of directors, composed of three to seven", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1093	how do you spell padawan from star wars?	n/a	[ "Padawan" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9180453", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nof passage and the final test before the trials to knighthood, Padawans must build their own lightsabers. In the Old Republic, Padawans usually wore a hair braid on the right side of their head which was removed with a lightsaber upon attaining knighthood. They also served as Commanders in the Clone Wars. The term \"\"padawan\"\" appears to originate in Sanskrit and can be understood as “learner,\"\" both in Sanskrit and by contemporary native speakers of Sanskrit-based languages. Disciplined and experienced, Jedi Knights become so only when they have completed \"\"the trials\"\" (final tests) and may continue to pursue a third-class", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "475711", "chunk_text": "\"Ahsoka Tano\"\nAhsoka probably shows the most growth of any female in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" canon. Ahsoka Tano Ahsoka Tano is a character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Introduced as the Padawan apprentice of Anakin Skywalker, she is a protagonist of the 2008 animated film \"\"\"\" and the . Ahsoka reappears in \"\"Star Wars Rebels,\"\" where she uses the codename, Fulcrum, is the main character of , and is featured in other \"\"Star Wars\"\" media. Although not initially popular, Ahsoka developed into a well-rounded, complex character who received positive popular and critical reaction. Ahsoka serves as an important foil for Anakin Skywalker,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7864929", "chunk_text": "\"Ahsoka Tano\"\nAhsoka Tano Ahsoka Tano is a character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. Introduced as the Padawan apprentice of Anakin Skywalker, she is a protagonist of the 2008 animated film \"\"\"\" and the . Ahsoka reappears in \"\"Star Wars Rebels,\"\" where she uses the codename, Fulcrum, is the main character of , and is featured in other \"\"Star Wars\"\" media. Although not initially popular, Ahsoka developed into a well-rounded, complex character who received positive popular and critical reaction. Ahsoka serves as an important foil for Anakin Skywalker, and she has been highlighted as one of the strongest female characters in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17060850", "chunk_text": "\"Nalini Krishan\"\nNalini Krishan Nalini Krishan (born August 30, 1977) is a Fiji-born Australian actress best known for her performance as the Mirialan Jedi Padawan Barriss Offee in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film \"\"\"\" which is part of the 1999-2005 saga prequel trilogy. Nalini Krishan was born in the Fiji islands and raised in Australia, but her roots are Indian and Nepalese. Nalini Krishan is currently filming reality TV series called \"\"Bollywood Factor\"\" in Australia, airing on Divya TV and c31 Indian Cable TV network in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia in April 2014. Krishan is an Australian actress who has", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12048714", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nhe might become a full-fledged Knight. Occasionally, performing an extraordinary (usually heroic) act can earn a Padawan learner Jedi status, such as when Obi-Wan Kenobi defeats the Sith Lord Darth Maul. By the time of the movies distinct \"\"battle classes\"\" were not necessary as the Republic had not seen war in over a thousand years, and the title of Knight was simply a rank once again. Jedi Master is a term of respect used by beings who respect the Jedi. Regarded as among the most accomplished and recognized polymaths in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" galaxy. Upon completion of vocational or postgraduate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17060853", "chunk_text": "\"Nalini Krishan\"\nAcademy Tatooine largest campus in the caribbean. The Galactic Academy is a worldwide organization with over 30 campuses around the world . She spoke to around 150 graduating padawans plus family members at one of the largest meetings of educators on the island of Puerto Rico that very same day. Nalini Krishan Nalini Krishan (born August 30, 1977) is a Fiji-born Australian actress best known for her performance as the Mirialan Jedi Padawan Barriss Offee in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film \"\"\"\" which is part of the 1999-2005 saga prequel trilogy. Nalini Krishan was born in the Fiji islands and raised", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15039353", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nsee his people enjoy their hard-won freedom. Luke Skywalker was a male human Grand Master of the Jedi and the protagonist of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" original trilogy. As the last Padawan of Obi-Wan Kenobi, he became an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. Luke is heir to a family deeply rooted in the Force, being the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan, the son of former Queen of Naboo and Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and Jedi turned Sith Lord Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker), and the maternal uncle of Ben", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383493", "chunk_text": "C-3PO\nC-3PO C-3PO () or See-Threepio is a humanoid robot character from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise who appears in the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy and the sequel trilogy. Built by Anakin Skywalker, C-3PO was designed as a protocol droid intended to assist in etiquette, customs, and translation, boasting that he is \"\"fluent in over six million forms of communication\"\". Along with his astromech droid counterpart and friend R2-D2, C-3PO provides comic relief within the narrative structure of the films, and serves as a foil. Anthony Daniels has portrayed the character in ten of eleven \"\"Star Wars\"\" cinematic films released to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12048732", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nthe \"\"Ashla\"\" and \"\"Bogan\"\". The light and the dark. I'm the one in the middle. The Bendu...\"\" stated Bendu. He is depicted as one who seeks balance, and has been likened to Tom Bombadil of \"\"The Lord of the Rings.\"\" The term \"\"Bendu\"\" first appears in the original script for Star Wars as the name of the Jedi Knights, the \"\"Jedi-Bendu\"\". Most notably, Anakin Skywalker's padawan Ahsoka Tano left the Jedi Order, and continued to wield the Force, she never affiliated or created any Force sensitive organization. With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19224285", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\nby a growing Separatist movement. As she arrives on Coruscant to cast her vote, assassins hired by the Trade Federation make an unsuccessful attempt on her life. Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi and Padawan Anakin Skywalker are assigned to protect Padmé. Though Anakin is displayed as having feelings for her, she still sees him as a little boy that she protected and looked after. Palpatine sends Padmé into hiding on Naboo, where she and Anakin struggle to maintain a platonic relationship despite their obvious mutual attraction. In a deleted scene, she introduces Anakin to her parents (Ruwee and Jobal Naberrie) and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9180417", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nThe film \"\"Rogue One\"\" suggests that it relates to the planet Jedha, source of the kyber crystals used in lightsabers. The term \"\"padawan\"\", which is used to refer to the fictional Jedi apprentices, appears to originate in Sanskrit and can be understood as \"\"learner\"\", both in Sanskrit and by contemporary native speakers of Sanskrit-based languages. George Lucas acknowledged Jedi, Sith, and other Force concepts have been inspired by many sources. These include: knighthood chivalry, paladinism, samurai bushido, Shaolin Monastery, Feudalism, Hinduism, Qigong, Greek philosophy, Greek mythology, Roman history, Roman mythology, parts of the Abrahamic religions, Confucianism, Shintō, Buddhism and Taoism,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383451", "chunk_text": "R2-D2\nR2-D2 R2-D2 (), or Artoo-Detoo, is a fictional robot character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise created by George Lucas. A small astromech droid, R2-D2 is a major character and appears in nine out of the ten \"\"Star Wars\"\" films to date. Throughout the course of the films, R2 is a friend to C-3PO, Padmé Amidala, Anakin Skywalker, Leia Organa, Luke Skywalker, and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga. English actor Kenny Baker played R2-D2 in all three original \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, and received billing credit for the character in the prequel trilogy, where Baker's role was reduced, as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383525", "chunk_text": "C-3PO\n\"\"Star Wars\"\" droid by being able to climb ladders and carry hoses. Also similar to C-3PO, it can respond to human gestures, but at a much more basic level, unlike the \"\"Star Wars\"\" droid. Citations Bibliography C-3PO C-3PO () or See-Threepio is a humanoid robot character from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise who appears in the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy and the sequel trilogy. Built by Anakin Skywalker, C-3PO was designed as a protocol droid intended to assist in etiquette, customs, and translation, boasting that he is \"\"fluent in over six million forms of communication\"\". Along with his astromech droid", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20910983", "chunk_text": "\"Kanan Jarrus\"\nKanan Jarrus Kanan Jarrus (born Caleb Dume) is a character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, a main character in the animated series \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\". Introduced as the Padawan apprentice of Depa Billaba, he is the leader of the crew of the \"\"Ghost\"\" and the Jedi Master of Ezra Bridger. Kanan is also featured in other media such as books and video games. Executive producer Dave Filoni describes the character as a \"\"cowboy Jedi\"\". Animation supervisor Keith Kellogg said: \"\"He is a Jedi but he's not a Jedi in the traditional sense that we've had before on the show. He's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383531", "chunk_text": "Yoda\nWars Databank. Yoda's characteristic speech patterns have been analyzed and discussed by academic syntacticians, who found it somewhat inconsistent, but could extrapolate that it has object–subject–verb word order making it an anastrophe. The films and expanded universe reveal that he had a hand in training almost every Jedi Master in the galaxy, including Count Dooku, who is identified in \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" as Yoda's old Padawan Learner; Mace Windu; Obi-Wan Kenobi (partially, before Qui-Gon Jinn takes over as Obi-Wan's master); Ki-Adi-Mundi, Kit Fisto and eventually Luke Skywalker. During the animated series \"\"\"\", set between \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9180447", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nfound him on the planet of Ahch-To where he spent the rest of his life. She is also the pilot of the Millennium Falcon with Chewbacca. As the Padawan of Luke Skywalker, She proved that she is powerful with the force and good at dueling. She is now currently the Last Living Jedi since Skywalker joined The Force. The Jedi Code was a set of rules that governed the behavior of the Jedi Order. It taught its followers to not give in to feelings of anger toward other lifeforms, which would help them resist fear and prevent them from falling", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5129930", "chunk_text": "R2-D2\npurposes and was mounted behind the pilot directed upward. R2-D2 R2-D2 (), or Artoo-Detoo, is a fictional robot character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise created by George Lucas. A small astromech droid, R2-D2 is a major character and appears in nine out of the ten \"\"Star Wars\"\" films to date. Throughout the course of the films, R2 is a friend to C-3PO, Padmé Amidala, Anakin Skywalker, Leia Organa, Luke Skywalker, and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga. English actor Kenny Baker played R2-D2 in all three original \"\"Star Wars\"\" films, and received billing credit for the character in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13741206", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\ncan be cold and commanding when she needs to be, or warm and loving as Padmé.\"\" In February 2018, Portman reprised the role for a interview-Rap sketch on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". In \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\", Padmé Amidala, in her capacity as queen, is addressed as \"\"Your Majesty\"\", \"\"Your Royal Highness\"\" and \"\"Your Highness\"\". Contrary to usage in real monarchies, where the style is fixed and tied to the person's rank, in Lucas's \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe they are apparently interchangeable. After her tenure as monarch ended and she became a member of the Senate, Padmé Amidala was addressed as \"\"Senator Amidala\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1546232", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Weekends\"\nseries appear for photo opportunities and autograph signing. Characters have included \"\"Clone Wars\"\"' Captain Rex, Ahsoka Tano, Queen Amidala, Aurra Sing, Boba Fett, Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, Princess Leia, Luke Skywalker, R2-D2, C-3PO, Chewbacca (often has a sack containing a busted C-3PO), Clonetroopers, Darth Maul, Darth Vader, Ewoks, Jango Fett, Jawas, Palpatine, Shaak Ti, Greedo, Stormtroopers, Tusken Raiders, Kit Fisto, Mace Windu, Anakin Skywalker, Boushh and Zam Wesell. Most appearances are in preset locations in front of themed backdrops but some characters freely roam the parks and pose for photos with guests as well. Star Wars Weekends \"\"Star", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6354400", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé (film)\"\nReeves also provided the voice of Yoda, in much the same way that James Earl Jones voiced Darth Vader in combination with the physical performance of David Prowse. Obi-Wan, played by Kevin Walsh, represents Juno's stepmother, Bren MacGuff. Riley Rose Critchlow rounds out the cast in the capacity of a featured player. An R2-D2 toy also appears briefly as the nurse from \"\"Juno\"\", projecting a hologram of Padmé's ultrasound. Padmé (film) Padmé is a \"\"Star Wars\"\" fan film produced by Jason Ginsburg, Robert Reeves, and Kevin W. Walsh. The short was written by Walsh and directed by Reeves. The film", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12048713", "chunk_text": "Jedi\neducation (see below) to obtain the equivalent of a habilitation or post-doctoral degree. As the most common rank, it is interchangeably referred to as \"\"Jedi\"\", \"\"Jedi Knight\"\" and \"\"Master Jedi\"\" (although the latter are honorifics used only by Younglings and Padawans when addressing Jedi Knights or above). The five tests are usually known as \"\"Trial of Skill\"\", the \"\"Trial of Courage\"\", the \"\"Trial of the Flesh\"\", the \"\"Trial of Spirit\"\", and the \"\"Trial of Insight (or Knowledge)\"\". In \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", Master Yoda gives his apprentice, Luke Skywalker, the trial of confronting Darth Vader for a second time so", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3026059", "chunk_text": "Wookiee\nwielded a bronze-bladed lightsaber. “Let the Wookiee win” (LTWW) is an expression from \"\"A New Hope\"\". (The entire line is “I suggest a new strategy: Let the Wookiee win”) It was said by C-3PO to R2-D2 when Chewbacca was upset over losing a chess-like game. It has been interpreted to mean: Let the person who cares more have his or her way, especially when you feel the issue is trivial. It can also be interpreted as advice to avoid arguments, especially when your motivation is to appear more intelligent than the other person involved. The expression, and the attitude depicted,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16896544", "chunk_text": "\"Padawan municipality\"\nthe name \"\"Padawan\"\" came from the combination of Bidayuh words namely \"\"Padja\"\" and \"\"Birawan\"\". There is a story of a Bidayuh village elder named \"\"Kinyau\"\" stayed in an area named \"\"Sibanyai\"\" 900 years ago. One day, he discovered white beads which has mystical healing power and they called it \"\"Birawan\"\". These beads can also bring peace, prosperity, and tranquility to the area. The village elder has an eldest son named \"\"Padja\"\". Therefore, the village elder decided to rename the area as \"\"Padawan\"\" in memory of his son and the mystical beads. Padawan municipality The Padawan municipality is a collective name", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5909370", "chunk_text": "\"Count Dooku\"\nCount Dooku Count Dooku is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, appearing in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" as a primary and minor antagonist respectively. He was portrayed by Christopher Lee and voiced by Corey Burton in the animated series \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Once a respected Jedi Master who was trained by Yoda as a Padawan learner, Dooku fell to the Dark side of the Force after the death of his former Padawan - Qui-Gon Jinn - and becomes Darth Sidious's second apprentice under the name \"\"Darth Tyranus\"\". As the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, he is instrumental", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10213175", "chunk_text": "\"Luke Skywalker\"\nLuke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"\"Ben\"\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383548", "chunk_text": "Yoda\nimagery, Yoda is once more portrayed using puppetry. Yoda will appear in \"\"Star Wars: Episode IX\"\". Yoda appears in \"\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\"\", voiced by Tom Kane. In the prequel film \"\"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\"\", Yoda assigns Anakin Skywalker his own Padawan, Ahsoka Tano, as he believes that she will help Anakin grow as a Jedi and as a person. Throughout most of the series, Yoda spends his time on Coruscant with the Jedi Council, but he occasionally leaves for certain tasks, such as negotiations with King Katuunko on Rugosa, and a confrontation with Asajj Ventress' droid army.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9180437", "chunk_text": "Jedi\nWars. Obi-Wan proved himself an adept strategist, duelist, and spy, as his leadership style heavily favored subterfuge and misdirection while commanding clone troopers, or wielding the Force. Anakin Skywalker was a human male Jedi Knight and main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. He was apprenticed to Obi-Wan Kenobi and proved to be a very gifted duelist and Force user, being appointed to the Jedi High Council at the age of 23, though being denied the rank of Master. He secretly married Padme Amidala and had two children. He eventually fell to the Dark Side and became Darth Vader. While he", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12392452", "chunk_text": "\"Cultural impact of Star Wars\"\nCultural impact of Star Wars George Lucas's science fiction multi-film \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga has had a significant impact on modern popular culture. \"\"Star Wars\"\" references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of \"\"Star Wars\"\" are casually made in many English-speaking countries with the assumption that others will understand the reference. Darth Vader has become an iconic villain, while characters such as Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Princess Leia, C-3PO, R2-D2, and Chewbacca have all become widely recognised characters around the world. Phrases like \"\"evil empire\"\", \"\"May the Force be with you\"\", and most famously", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3114909", "chunk_text": "\"Skywalker hoolock gibbon\"\nSkywalker hoolock gibbon The Skywalker hoolock gibbon (\"\"Hoolock tianxing\"\") is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It is one of three species of hoolock gibbon and was first described in January 2017 in the \"\"American Journal of Primatology\"\". The Skywalker hoolock gibbon is named after Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars franchise, as the scientists who described it are fans of the franchise. The specific name \"\"tianxing\"\" is the Pinyin transliteration of the Chinese terms 天 (\"\"tiān\"\") meaning \"\"heaven\"\" and 行 (\"\"xing\"\") meaning \"\"movement\"\". The name is a reference to brachiation, the main locomotory mode of gibbons, and derived", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1366218", "chunk_text": "\"Languages in Star Wars\"\ncharacters, such as R2-D2 and BB-8. Burtt created R2-D2's dialogue in the original \"\"Star War\"\"s with an ARP 2600 analog synthesizer and by processing his own vocalizations via other effects. In \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", BB-8's dialogue was created by manipulating the voices of Bill Hader and Ben Schwartz with a talkbox running through a sound effects application on an iPad. Although droidspeak is generally unintelligible to the viewing audience, it appears to be understood by characters such as Luke Skywalker. The Ewoks of the forest moon of Endor speak a \"\"primitive dialect\"\" of one of the more than six million", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13741189", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\nPadmé Amidala Padmé Amidala Naberrie is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, appearing in the prequel trilogy portrayed by Natalie Portman. She served as the Princess of Theed and later Queen of Naboo. After her reign, she became a senator in the Galactic Senate, an anti-war movement spokesperson, and co-founder of the opposition-faction that later emerged as the Rebel Alliance. She was secretly married to the Jedi Anakin Skywalker, and was the biological mother of Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa, which makes her the mother-in-law of Han Solo, and the grandmother of Kylo Ren. In initial drafts of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11294766", "chunk_text": "\"Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction\"\nGénérations Star Wars et Science Fiction Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction (English: Star Wars and science fiction generations), also called \"\"Gen SW\"\", is a French fan convention whose main subject is the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Other topics are the comics, the science fiction and the fantasy. It is held once a year in Cusset, Allier since 1999. Among its most notable guests are the major \"\"Star Wars\"\" actors Anthony Daniels (C-3PO), Peter Mayhew (Chewbacca), Jake Lloyd (Anakin Skywalker) and David Prowse (Darth Vader) or renowned comics artists like Tom Palmer and Davide Fabbri. Organizing this event is the main", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6497893", "chunk_text": "Mimobot\n(US), FriendsWithYou (US), and tokidoki (US) In partnership with Lucasfilm, several series of \"\"Star Wars\"\" mimobots have been launched. The original included Darth Vader, R2-D2, Chewbacca, and an Imperial Stormtrooper, all sold out for several years. Star Wars Mimobot Series 2 included Boba Fett (ESB), Luke Skywalker (X-Wing Pilot), Princess Leia and Han Solo. Series 3 included C-3PO, Wicket the Ewok, Emperor Palpatine and Imperial Royal Guard. Series 4 included Darth Maul, Captain Rex and a new Darth Vader Unmasked,with both a prequel look and a ROTJ look with and old, white face. Series 5 included a new R2-D2, Obi-Wan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5919015", "chunk_text": "Yoda\nemergence of the Separatists, a group of systems rebelling against the Galactic Republic. After the first attempted assassination of Senator Padmé Amidala (Natalie Portman), Chancellor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid) \"\"suggests\"\" that she be put under the protection of Obi-Wan, who is training Anakin (now played by Hayden Christensen). At the climax of the film, Yoda arrives in time to save Obi-Wan and Anakin from the Separatists and defeats his former apprentice, Count Dooku (Christopher Lee), in a lightsaber duel. In \"\"\"\", Yoda leads the Jedi Council in pursuing the mysterious Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Palpatine has by now amassed near-dictatorial emergency", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17044807", "chunk_text": "Watto\nWatto Watto is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, featured in the films \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He is computer-generated and played by voice actor Andy Secombe. He is a mean-tempered, greedy Toydarian, and owner of a second-hand goods store in Mos Espa on the planet Tatooine. Among Watto's belongings are the slaves Shmi Skywalker and her son, Anakin. He acquires them after winning a podracing bet with Gardulla the Hutt, and he puts them both to work in his store. Anakin demonstrates an incredible aptitude for equipment repair, and Watto decides to profit from it by having the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10805509", "chunk_text": "\"Darth Vader\"\nthe Republic. This fundamental re-write was accomplished both through editing the principal footage, and new and revised scenes filmed during pick-ups in 2004. During production of the \"\"\"\" TV series, Ahsoka Tano was developed to illustrate how Anakin develops from the brash, undisciplined Padawan apprentice in \"\"\"\" (2002) to the more reserved Jedi Knight in \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". \"\"Clone Wars\"\" supervising director and \"\"Rebels\"\" co-creator Dave Filoni said that giving Anakin responsibility for a Padawan was meant to place the character in a role that forced him to become more cautious and responsible. It would also give him insight", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3941755", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast)\"\nKel Dor, Mon Calamari, Quarren, Rodians, Sullustans, Trandoshans, Twi'leks, Wookiees, and Zabrak and the unusual option for d20 games, Droid (this is unusual because it allows you to create your own race to an extent, and also you are ruled - technically mastered - by another player). The character classes are Fringer, Noble, Scoundrel, Soldier, Force Adept, Jedi Guardian, Jedi Consular, Scout, and Tech Specialist (added with the Revised Edition). Prestige classes allow advanced characters who wish to specialize in certain suites of abilities to join a class devoted to them. For example, Jedi with special talents at helping others", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16161449", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Kid\"\nStar Wars Kid Star Wars Kid is a viral video made in 2002 by Ghyslain Raza in which he wields a golf ball retriever in imitation of Darth Maul's lightsaber moves from the film \"\"\"\", hence the name. At the time, Raza was a 15-year-old high school student from Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada. He had not intended for the video to become public, but its subsequent release led to ridicule during which Raza chose to distance himself from the video. Raza since has affirmed his identity and has used the video to help speak on the effects of bullying. On November", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19224277", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\n\"\"modern Amazon,\"\" a reference to the warrior women of ancient Greek mythology. Her combat skills are explored further through the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. In \"\"\"\" she fights squads of battle droids with hand-to-hand combat and a blaster. She is an expert markswoman; in the \"\"\"\" episode \"\"Assassin\"\", she outguns bounty hunter Aurra Sing. As a ruler and politician, Padmé is distrustful of bureaucracy, opposed to corruption, and a firm believer in democracy and the rule of law. She tells Anakin, \"\"Popular rule is not democracy ... It gives the people what they want, not what they need.\"\" According to Mainon", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18366909", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars: Jedi\"\nWars General. Aayla caved to the Dark Side for a period when she was involved with Volfe Karkko. She died in the tragedy of Order 66 on Felucia. Aayla Secura is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Amy Allen in Episodes II & III. Dooku, also known as Darth Tyranus or Count Dooku, is a male Human from the planet Serenno. Padawan of Yoda and Master of Qui-Gon Jin. Dooku was a master swordsman known throughout the galaxy. He served as a combat instructor in the Jedi Temple. It is said that only Mace Windu and Yoda are considered", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17865997", "chunk_text": "\"Jedi Quest\"\nleads to the return of friends and old enemies. In \"\"The Way of the Apprentice\"\", four Master-Padawan teams (Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, Darra Thel-Tanis and Soara Antana, Tru Veld and Ry-Gaul, Ferus Olin and Siri Tachi) must travel to Radnor, where several cities are carrying a deadly virus, and sort out the problem. In \"\"The Trail of the Jedi\"\", Obi-Wan organizes a training exercise for Anakin and himself. They adventure to the beautiful planet of Ragoon 6 only to find that a team of bounty hunters have been hired to capture them by a mysterious man who wants them", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19224307", "chunk_text": "\"Padmé Amidala\"\n“Padme is very Leia-esque in her own right, but she has the advantage of being, well Natalie Portman.”Padme Amidala is a classic sex symbol of the 2000s and the definitive Star Wars sex symbol. Padmé Amidala Padmé Amidala Naberrie is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, appearing in the prequel trilogy portrayed by Natalie Portman. She served as the Princess of Theed and later Queen of Naboo. After her reign, she became a senator in the Galactic Senate, an anti-war movement spokesperson, and co-founder of the opposition-faction that later emerged as the Rebel Alliance. She was secretly married", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3609878", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles\"\nThe single player campaign can also be played in cooperative mode with a second player, while the Dreamcast version has an additional training mode and a two player duel mode. As players progress additional lightsaber combos and force powers are unlocked. Five primary characters are available for players to use; Jedi Padawan Obi-Wan Kenobi, and Jedi Masters Qui-Gon Jinn, Mace Windu, Adi Gallia and Plo Koon, with the latter two being unavailable in the Game Boy Advance version. Characters have specific lightsaber styles, force powers, weaknesses and strengths. The game features both characters and levels that can be unlocked by", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18232194", "chunk_text": "Lightsaber\non the phone's rear camera), similar to the deflection training exercises featured aboard the \"\"Millennium Falcon\"\" in \"\"A New Hope\"\", while progressing through the ranks of the Jedi or Sith order. Another is in \"\"Star Wars: Jedi Challenges\"\", which works with a Lenovo Mirage AR headset, a tracking sensor and a dedicated lightsaber controller that launched in December 2017. One of the multiple game modes available in \"\"Challenges\"\", which was jointly developed by Disney and Lenovo, enables players to confront \"\"Star Wars\"\" villains in lightsaber duels, such as Darth Maul and Kylo Ren. Lightsaber A lightsaber is a fictional energy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16403892", "chunk_text": "\"Asajj Ventress\"\nAsajj Ventress Asajj Ventress is a fictional character from the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise during the Clone Wars, appearing in the \"\"\"\" micro-series (voiced by Grey DeLisle), and in and (voiced by Nika Futterman). A powerful Dark Jedi and Force warrior with exceptional combat abilities, she wields dual lightsabers with curved handles that can attach together and form a double bladed weapon with a curve in the middle. Asajj ventress is also a Bounty Hunter on the hunt to do her masters missions from his master all around the galaxy. Before the character of Count Dooku was developed, the Art Department", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10161731", "chunk_text": "\"Star Wars (film)\"\npresence in popular culture. The iconic weapon of choice of the Jedi, the lightsaber, was voted as the most popular weapon in film history in a survey of approximately 2,000 film fans. Characters such as Darth Vader, Han Solo, and Yoda have become iconic, and all three were named in the top twenty of the British Film Institute's \"\"Best Sci-Fi Characters of All-Time\"\" list. The expressions \"\"Evil empire\"\" and \"\"May the Force be with you\"\" have become part of the popular lexicon. A pun on the latter phrase has led to May 4 being regarded by many fans of the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7175782", "chunk_text": "Tatooine\nTatooine Tatooine () is a fictional desert planet that appears in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" space opera franchise. It is beige-coloured and is depicted as a remote, desolate world orbiting a pair of binary stars, and inhabited by human settlers and a variety of other life forms. The planet was first seen in the original 1977 film \"\"Star Wars\"\", and has to date featured in a total of six \"\"Star Wars\"\" theatrical films. It is noted as the home planet of the protagonist of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga, Luke Skywalker, and also of his father, Anakin Skywalker. Shots of the binary", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18383494", "chunk_text": "C-3PO\ndate, including \"\"\"\" and the animated \"\"\"\". C-3PO and R2-D2 are the only characters to appear in all of the films except \"\"\"\". Despite his oblivious nature, C-3PO has played a pivotal role in the Galaxy's history, appearing under the service of Shmi Skywalker, the Lars homestead, Padmé Amidala, Raymus Antilles, Luke Skywalker, and Leia Organa. In the majority of depictions, C-3PO's physical appearance is primarily a polished gold plating, although his appearance varies throughout the films; including the absence of metal coverings in , a dull copper plating in \"\"\"\", a silver lower right leg introduced in \"\"A New", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7864931", "chunk_text": "\"Ahsoka Tano\"\nof the Ahsoka character. Giving Anakin responsibility for a Padawan was meant to place the character in a role that forced him to become more cautious and responsible. It would also give him insight into his relationship with his own master, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and depict how their relationship matured. Ahsoka and Anakin's relationship was seen as an essential story arc spanning both the animated film and \"\"Clone Wars\"\" television series. Filoni initially struggled with writing Ahsoka because he had \"\"zero perspective\"\" on what it was like to be a 14-year-old girl. He therefore shifted his focus and instead wrote Ahsoka", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5919014", "chunk_text": "Yoda\nto his Padawan Obi-Wan Kenobi (Ewan McGregor) is that Anakin be trained as a Jedi. Obi-Wan, determined to fulfill his promise to his master, tells Yoda that he will train the boy, even without the Council's approval. Yoda makes Obi-Wan a Jedi Knight, and reluctantly gives his blessing to Anakin's training. Yoda makes his first CGI appearance in \"\"\"\". Set a decade after \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\", Yoda, now in direct control of the Order's policy as Master of the High Council in addition to his traditional position as Grandmaster, is one of the many Jedi who are concerned about the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1094	who are the australia's got talent judges?	n/a	[ "Kelly Osbourne", "Ian Dickson", "Ian \"Dicko\" Dickson", "Eddie Perfect", "Sophie Monk" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269260", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nAustralia's Got Talent Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television talent show which premiered on 18 February 2007 on the Seven Network. The show is based on the \"\"Got Talent\"\" series format that originated in the United Kingdom with Simon Cowell. The original judges were Tom Burlinson, Red Symons and Dannii Minogue. Burlinson and Symons did not return for season four and were replaced by Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands. Dawn French, Timomatic and Geri Halliwell joined the panel in season seven as replacements for McFadden and Minogue. All four judges from season seven were replaced by Kelly Osbourne,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5143971", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nnew judges. On 4 February 2010, Sandilands confirmed on his 2Day FM breakfast radio show that he would be a judge. A press release from the Seven Network on 17 February, confirmed McFadden would also join the new judging panel. All judges returned for the fifth and sixth series of the programme. Due to the programme's move to Nine Network in 2013, Sandilands returned as a judge, whilst Minogue and McFadden were axed. Timomatic, Geri Halliwell and Dawn French were announced as the new judges. After it was announced that \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" would be returning to screens in 2016,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17270506", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\npeople auditioned in total. In addition, the two existing judges Red Symons and Tom Burlinson were replaced by Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands. The production and filming was moved from Regent Theatre, Melbourne to Docklands Studios Melbourne, with a larger sound stage and set. The logo used for the first and seventh seasons of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" is similar to the logo used by \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". The logo during the second to sixth seasons and season eight is similar to that used by \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". The original three judges were Danni Minogue, Red Symons and Tom Burlinson. For", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269266", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nit was announced that there would be a complete new judging panel, with Sandilands, Timomatic, Halliwell and French being axed. It was later confirmed that Kelly Osbourne, Sophie Monk, Eddie Perfect and Ian Dickson would become the new judges. The first season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" premiered on Seven Network on 18 February 2007, becoming the second incarnation of the \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise. The original judges were Dannii Minogue, Tom Burlinson and Red Symons. Singer Bonnie Anderson was crowned the winner of the first season on 28 April 2007, followed by Herb Patten finishing in second place. The second season", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269270", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nreturned on 3 May 2011. All judges (Dannii Minogue, Kyle Sandilands and Brian McFadden) returned for the season, including host Grant Denyer. The producer auditions took place in 16 cities, throughout New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. The successful acts from the auditions were then invited to a second audition in front of the judges and a live audience. These auditions began in Gold Coast on 19 February 2011, followed by three days in Melbourne from 25 February 2011. They also took place in Sydney on 12–13 March 2011, and ended in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5143974", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nrunner-up. On 8 July 2015, Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. On Monday 4 January, it was announced that Season eight will be on Monday 1 February. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson, Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect. Morris will not return as host as she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "46545", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 8)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson, Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect. Morris did not return as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1564560", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 7)\"\nit was looking for a \"\"fresh, new panel\"\", ruling out original judge Minogue who had sat on the panel since the show's debut in 2007. This was the first season in the show's history to feature four judges. On 17 March 2013, it was announced that Melanie Brown of Spice Girls would replace Minogue as a judge. A day later, it was announced that comedian Dawn French would replace McFadden on the panel. On 19 March 2013, it was announced that former participant Tim Omaji, otherwise known as Timomatic, had signed up to the panel. On 20 March 2013, it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17270507", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nthe second series, all judges returned, though Minogue was absent for numerous episodes as she was busy filming \"\"The X Factor\"\" in the United Kingdom. The judges later returned for series 3. In January 2010, it was made known that the judging panel would undergo a new line-up to accommodate Minogue's pregnancy. Judge Red Symons was strongly tipped to return to the Nine Network to be part of the revived \"\"Hey Hey It's Saturday\"\", while Tom Burlinson was rumoured to be dumped from the judging panel. Rumours then began to circulate that Kyle Sandilands and Brian McFadden would be the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1564557", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 7)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 7) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The seventh season aired on the Nine Network from 11 August 2013 until 10 November 2013. Kyle Sandilands returned as a judge for his fourth season, and was joined by Dawn French, Timomatic and Geri Halliwell, as well as Julia Morris as the new host. French, Timomatic and Halliwell replaced original judge Dannii Minogue and Brian McFadden, while Morris replaced Grant Denyer. It was the first time that the show aired on another network, following its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20358745", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 6)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 6) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The sixth season aired on the Seven Network from 16 April 2012 until 25 July 2012. Dannii Minogue, Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands returned as judges, as well as Grant Denyer as host. The auditions took place from October–December 2011, and the filming of the show took place from February–March 2012. Todd McKenney was a guest judge at the Melbourne auditions, in the absence of Sandilands, and the second show of the finals showdown, in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18563761", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 4)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 4) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The fourth season premiered on the Seven Network on 13 April 2010 and ended on 15 June 2010. Radio DJ Kyle Sandilands and Irish singer Brian McFadden joined the judging panel as replacements for Red Symonds and Tom Burlinson. Auditions took place throughout February 2010 and were held in the five major cities across Australia. The live shows began on 11 May 2010 and ended on 15 June 2010, where dance troupe Justice Crew were crowned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5143973", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nin March 2013 and concluded in June 2013. The seventh season aired on the Nine Network in 2013. Kyle Sandilands returned to the judging panel, while Dannii Minogue and Brian McFadden were replaced by three new judges Dawn French, Timomatic and Geri Halliwell. Julia Morris replaced Grant Denyer as the host. Mel B was originally due to join the judging panel, however an injunction sought by the Seven Network in the Supreme Court of New South Wales in March 2013 blocked her from appearing. The winner was \"\"Funk/Soul/Jazz/Reggae\"\" band, Uncle Jed, with band Greg Gould and The Chase becoming the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20605511", "chunk_text": "\"Mel B\"\nplace with her professional partner Maksim Chmerkovskiy. Between 2011 and 2016, she served as a guest and main judge on the Australian and British versions of \"\"The X Factor\"\". She also co-presented the Australian version of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" for one season in 2012. Since 2013, Brown has served as a judge on \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". She served as a coach and mentor on \"\"The Voice Kids Australia\"\" in 2014. Since 2016, she has also presented the British edition of \"\"Lip Sync Battle\"\", alongside rapper Professor Green. Melanie Janine Brown was born in Harehills, Leeds, and grew up in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12490503", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 8)\"\nwinner received $250,000. Fletcher Pilon was announced as the winner. Australia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269268", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nVincent won the season, while Jal Joshua became the runner-up. On the grand finale, international opera singer and winner of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" series one, Paul Potts performed live in the studio. The fourth season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" returned on 13 April 2010. Grant Denyer continued as host, while radio DJ Kyle Sandilands and Irish singer Brian McFadden joined Dannii Minogue on the judging panel as replacements for Red Symons and Tom Burlinson. Auditions for the season took place throughout February 2010 in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The show was revamped to look more like \"\"Britain's Got", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16642872", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 5)\"\njudges and the audiences. Judge Kyle Sandilands said, \"\"You're either gonna be amazing or dreadful – both I will enjoy\"\", while judge Brian McFadden was so moved from the performance he ran up on stage to kiss Vidgen's cheek once it was over. The performance has received more than 3.5 million views on YouTube. Vidgen has since been dubbed Australia's answer to Justin Bieber and has also been inundated with international and local interest. He has also attracted the attention of celebrity gossip blogger Perez Hilton, who has posted several blogs of Vidgen's performances on his website. In late July", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1564561", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 7)\"\nwas announced that Sandilands would return to reprise his role on the panel despite constant rumors that he would be leaving the show. Later that day, Julia Morris was confirmed as the host of the new season. On 20 March 2013, it was reported that Seven, the show's former network, had won a legal injunction preventing Brown from signing onto any shows airing on Nine until 31 January 2014, thus putting her role on the show in doubt. Producers were forced to look for a new fourth judge after a Supreme Court judge ruled that the injunction preventing Brown from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20150898", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 7)\"\nSeptember. It featured the 43 semifinalists passed through from the auditions. There were six semifinals and a grand final featuring the 12 acts with the most votes from the semifinals. This live final was shown a day later than its normal time. This was the first live show to not have any buzzes. In October 2012, original host Grant Denyer confirmed he would not return to the show. In November and December 2012, it was also confirmed that Dannii Minogue, Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands would all not return to the judging panel following the show's reboot. Nine stated that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15189270", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Sandilands\"\nbegan vomiting every 30 minutes. He left the house soon after. In 2008, Sandilands and Henderson became the hosts of the 2008 season of \"\"Big Brother\"\" replacing Gretel Killeen. The ratings for the launch of the 2008 series were the lowest in the show's history, and Network Ten ultimately confirmed that it would not continue past the current season. In January 2010, it was announced that Sandilands and Brian McFadden would be the new judges on the fourth season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\", replacing former judges Tom Burlinson and Red Symons. During one of the show's auditions, Sandilands was involved", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1486387", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 5)\"\nfirst judges vote. Judges' second vote (revealed in order) As Sandilands and Minogue both voted for Benchmark, they won the second judges vote. It is unsure who McFadden would have voted for. Notes Comedian Jordan Paris, who made it through to the semi-finals, was accused of plagiarising his jokes in his audition, of which he performed a routine about English singer Robbie Williams. On 26 May 2011, \"\"The Gold Coast Bulletin\"\" reported that the same routine was performed by English comedian Lee Mack in 2007 on the British stand-up comedy show \"\"Live at the Apollo\"\". Paris said he was aware", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269271", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nPerth on 20 March 2011. The season was won by 14-year-old singer Jack Vidgen. Auditions began in October 2011 and concluded in December 2011. The sixth season aired on the Seven Network from 16 April 2012 to 25 July 2012. Once again, Dannii Minogue, Kyle Sandilands and Brian McFadden returned as judges and Grant Denyer returned as host. Sandilands was sick during the Melbourne auditions, so Todd McKenney replaced him. McKenney took the place of McFadden during the finals showdown 2. The winner was singer Andrew de Silva with country rock band, The Wolfe Brothers becoming the runner-up. Auditions began", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3821329", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 4)\"\nthe winners of the fourth season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\". They were awarded a prize of $250,000. Runner-up Cameron Henderson was awarded a runner-up prize of performing at the 2010 AFL Grand Final. In January 2010, it was made known that the judging panel would undergo a new line-up to accommodate Minogue's pregnancy. Judge Red Symonds was strongly tipped to return to the Nine Network to be part of the revived \"\"Hey Hey It's Saturday\"\", while Tom Burlinson was rumoured to be dumped from the judging panel. Rumours then began to circulate that Kyle Sandilands and Brian McFadden would be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20358746", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 6)\"\nabsence of McFadden. This was Minogue and McFadden's final series as judges, as they were replaced by Dawn French, Geri Halliwell and season 5 contestant Timomatic in season 7. There are various options for auditioning, such as attending the correct venue on the correct day with the questionnaire (which can be found on the website or completed on audition day), sending a DVD in with the act on it, or applying online. The following list contains all of the cities, venues and dates of the auditions. Todd McKenney was a guest judge at the Melbourne auditions in the place of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11862619", "chunk_text": "\"Ian Dickson (TV personality)\"\nof \"\"Aladdin and his Wondrous Lamp\"\" at the State Theatre in Sydney, Australia. Jessica Rowe and Beau Ryan also appeared in the production. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Dickson would be one of the four new judges on the Nine Network's new \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\". The series premiered on 1 February 2016 with Dickson as a judge alongside Kelly Osbourne, Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect. Starting on 29 November 2016, Dickson appeared in the second season of the TV series \"\"First Contact\"\" on SBS, one of six well known Australians spending twenty-eight days living in various Indigenous", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1564562", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 7)\"\nworking for any Australian network other than Seven was to remain in place. On 29 April 2013, Nine confirmed that Geri Halliwell would replace Brown as the fourth judge. This season's judges table and X's on the stage looked identical to the ones on \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". In addition, the sound of the fourth judge's buzzer sounded identical to the one on \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" when an act had been buzzed out, while the others' sounded identical to the ones on \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". Australia's Got Talent (season 7) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19792940", "chunk_text": "\"The Voice (Australian TV series)\"\n2011, the \"\"Herald Sun\"\" reported that the Nine Network were planning to sign \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" judge Dannii Minogue as one of the coaches. Anthony Callea, Vanessa Amorosi and former Pussycat Dolls member Ashley Roberts all publicly expressed interest in coaching roles, however Keith Urban, Delta Goodrem, Seal and Joel Madden were ultimately confirmed as the four coaches for the first season. On signing the four coaches, Michael Healy, the Nine Network's Director of Television, said: \"\"To secure such world-class coaches has been a coup for this show and the network. The mix of talent and unique format will, we", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14257358", "chunk_text": "\"The Voice (Australia season 1)\"\nartist (especially an American) to lead its panel of coaches on the show, which were rumoured to be Christina Aguilera, George Michael, Usher, Pink and Gwen Stefani. In September 2011, the \"\"Herald Sun\"\" reported that the Nine Network were planning to sign \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" judge Dannii Minogue as one of the coaches. Anthony Callea, Vanessa Amorosi and former Pussycat Dolls member Ashley Roberts all publicly expressed interest in coaching roles, however Delta Goodrem, Keith Urban, Seal and Joel Madden were ultimately confirmed as the four coaches for the first season. Additionally, Ricki-Lee Coulter (with Seal), Darren Hayes (Goodrem), Megan", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5143975", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nis committed to another show and will be replaced by Dave Hughes as the host. For the first time, it will now include the Golden Buzzer. It premiered on 1 February 2016, and ended on 14 March 2016. The winner was Fletcher Pilon. It has been confirmed the series has yet again been cancelled. In December 2018, Seven Network announced that the series would return in 2019 to their network for a ninth series, after a three year hiatus. Australia's Got Talent Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television talent show which premiered on 18 February 2007 on the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20569569", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 5)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 5) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, claiming to find new talent. The fifth season premiered on the Seven Network on 3 May 2011 and ended on 2 August 2011, where singer Jack Vidgen was crowned the winner of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\", while illusionist Cosentino became runner-up. Judges Dannii Minogue, Kyle Sandilands, and Brian McFadden returned for the series, as well as host Grant Denyer. The producer auditions took place in 16 cities across Australia, and ran from October to December 2010. The successful acts from these", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269261", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nIan \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson, Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect in season eight. The first season aired at 6:30pm on Sunday nights. After a successful run, the series was given a vote of confidence as Seven moved the show to a more competitive Tuesday night timeslot. The second season aired from 29 April 2008. A third season, which aired on Wednesday nights, began on 4 February 2009. Its sixth season was the final season to be broadcast on Seven. The seventh season moved to the Nine Network and began airing on 11 August 2013. On 4 April 2014, it was announced that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20358747", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 6)\"\nKyle Sandilands. The \"\"Order\"\" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. Notes The \"\"Order\"\" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. Notes Australia's Got Talent (season 6) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The sixth season aired on the Seven Network from 16 April 2012 until 25 July 2012. Dannii Minogue, Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands returned as judges, as well as Grant Denyer as host. The auditions took place from October–December 2011, and the filming of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269267", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nof \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" began broadcasting on 29 April 2008 and finished airing on 1 July. Minogue, Burlinson and Symons all returned as judges. The winner was announced as guitarist Joe Robinson, with Jourdain as runner-up. Auditions for the third season started in late 2008 and successful contestants were notified in December 2008. Filming began on 15 January 2009. The winner was declared on 22 April 2009. This grand finale followed the same format as the 2008 one: acts were eliminated in pairs, as well as each judge picking their favorite act to reappear on the show once more. Mark", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4584794", "chunk_text": "\"Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series)\"\nBrown. In 2013, Brown was replaced by \"\"Sunrise\"\" weather presenter Edwina Bartholomew. In 2015, Shane Bourne replaced Daniel MacPherson as co-host. It was announced in September 2018 that in 2019 a 16th season would commence. A whole new cast and crew will be involved in a new production with a 'fresh look' with Grant Denyer and Amanda Keller co-hosting. Key: Previous Current From seasons 1 to 7, the judging panel consisted of four primary judges: Todd McKenney, Helen Richey, Paul Mercurio and Mark Wilson. At the start of season 8, Mercurio left the judging panel. Before the eleventh season began,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12086520", "chunk_text": "\"Asia's Got Talent\"\nwho speaks Korean), a translator is not necessary. Therefore, this is the first \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise to use multiple languages. After being acquired by AXN Asia, \"\"Asia's Got Talent\"\" became the sixty-third version of the \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4832459", "chunk_text": "\"Kyle Sandilands\"\nKyle Sandilands Kyle Dalton Sandilands (born 10 June 1971) is an Australian radio host living in Sydney. He is currently the co-host, with Jacqueline Henderson, better known as Jackie O, of the weekday morning radio program \"\"The Kyle and Jackie O Show\"\" on Sydney's radio station KIIS 106.5. From 2005 to 2009, Sandilands served as a judge on \"\"Australian Idol\"\". In 2008, he became the host of \"\"Big Brother\"\", alongside Jackie O. In 2010, he became a judge on \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" and also on Australia's version of \"\"The X Factor\"\". Sandilands has become known for controversial on-air stunts and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17270504", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nNine had axed \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" due to low ratings. On 8 July 2015, Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. On 1 February 2016, Australia's Got Talent aired for an eighth season on the Nine Network. In December 2018, Seven announced the series would be returning to their network in 2019 for a ninth season. \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" is a talent show that features singers, dancers, magicians, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for a top prize of A$250,000 In the first season there were four heats which saw about", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3821330", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 4)\"\nthe new judges. On 4 February 2010, Sandilands confirmed on his 2Day FM breakfast radio show that he would be a judge. A press release from the Seven Network on 17 February, confirmed McFadden would also join the new judging panel. The \"\"Order\"\" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. Australia's Got Talent (season 4) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The fourth season premiered on the Seven Network on 13 April 2010 and ended on 15 June 2010. Radio DJ Kyle", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15221020", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 3)\"\nAustralia's Got Talent (season 3) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The third season premiered on the Seven Network on 4 February 2009 and ended on 22 April 2009. The Grand Finale followed the same format as the 2008 one: acts were eliminated in pairs, as well as each judge picking their favorite act to reappear on the show once more. Mark Vincent won the season, while Jal Joshua became the runner-up. On the grand finale, international opera singer and winner of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" series one,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1486384", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 5)\"\ntwo acts have made it through each semi-final. One of the most notable performances was by Jack Vidgen, a 14-year-old singer who sang a rendition of Whitney Houston's \"\"I Have Nothing\"\" for his audition. His performance earned a standing ovation from both the judges and the audiences, and has received more than 1.5 million views on YouTube. Vidgen has since been dubbed Australia's answer to Justin Bieber, and has also attracted international and local interest. The show had also sparked controversy, with accusations of contestant Jordan Paris plagiarising other comedians' jokes in his audition, and reports of contestant Chooka Parker's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19269269", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\nTalent\"\", in terms of the stage and the shape of the X's used. The opening was also changed to look similar to \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\"s opening, with Australian landmarks instead of British landmarks. Previously, the \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" opening was simply a display of the title. The live shows began on 11 May 2010 and ended on 15 June 2010, where dance troupe Justice Crew were crowned the winners. They were awarded a prize of $250,000, while runner-up Cameron Henderson was awarded a runner-up prize of performing at the 2010 AFL Grand Final. The fifth season of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3712578", "chunk_text": "\"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\"\nbegan on 31 January 2010 and continued on Wednesdays and Thursdays until 21 April 2010. The show was previously hosted by former \"\"The X Factor\"\" judge Natalie Bassingthwaighte, with Jason Coleman, Matt Lee and Bonnie Lythgoe acting as the judges. Through telephone and SMS text voting, viewers have chosen nineteen-year-old Broadway dancer Jack Chambers, eighteen-year-old Ballet dancer Talia Fowler and eighteen-year-old Contemporary dancer Robbie Kmetoni as \"\"Australia's Favourite Dancer\"\". The eligible age-range for contestants is currently 18–35 years old. In July 2010 it was announced Network Ten had cancelled \"\"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\"\" in favour of a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17779618", "chunk_text": "\"Dannii Minogue\"\nShine (2017 TV series) alongside fellow judges Martin Kemp and Barlow. In 2007, Minogue was hired by Simon Cowell to become a judge on the Seven Network talent show \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" along with Red Symons and Tom Burlinson. It was after this series that Minogue was offered the role on \"\"The X Factor UK\"\" after Cowell thought she proved good as a judge on \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\". She returned to the panel for seasons two and three in 2008 and 2009. \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" returned for a fourth season in 2010, and Minogue was the only original judge to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "596492", "chunk_text": "\"Brian McFadden\"\n2009. In August 2009, McFadden appeared as a guest judge on \"\"Australian Idol\"\". In 2010, McFadden became one of the new judges on \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\" alongside Kyle Sandilands and Dannii Minogue. He was a judge for three years, but was not asked back for the seventh season. In season 6, McFadden had a controversial dismissal of Owen Campbell, after a small argument where it appeared that McFadden did not understand the outlaw style genre of the contestant and persona he was portraying which may have played a part in his ratings drop which led to him leaving the show.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4932564", "chunk_text": "\"Britain's Got Talent\"\n2007, the judging panel consisted of music executive and television producer Simon Cowell, television and West End star Amanda Holden, and newspaper editor and journalist Piers Morgan. In 2009, the producers made plans to alter the show's format to allow for a fourth judge when the third series was set to begin, with plans for Kelly Brook to be the new judge on the panel. Less than a week after the series began, the producers dropped this change on the belief that this alteration to the show's format would complicate it, resulting in Brooks being credited as a guest judge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18722265", "chunk_text": "\"The X Factor (Australian TV series)\"\nbroadcast on the Seven Network in Australia and on TV3 in New Zealand. The program was cancelled after its eighth season in 2016. The original judging panel line-up in 2005 consisted of Mark Holden, Kate Ceberano, and John Reid. When the show was revived in 2010, the judging panel was replaced by Natalie Imbruglia, Ronan Keating, Kyle Sandilands and Guy Sebastian. Imbruglia and Sandilands did not return for season three and were replaced by Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Mel B. Redfoo and Dannii Minogue joined the panel in season five as replacements for Sebastian and Mel B. Sebastian returned to the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12113100", "chunk_text": "\"Britain's Got Talent\"\nbefore holding Judges' Auditions within Birmingham, London, Manchester and Cardiff, Blackpool and Edinburgh. As both McIntyre and Hasselhoff announced in late 2011 they wouldn't be returning, the show announced on 2 January 2012 that they would be replaced by David Walliams and Alesha Dixon, and join both Holden and Cowell for the new series, the latter having announced he would be returning as a full-time judge on the show. Holden was unable to attend some of the auditions due to her pregnancy that year, leading to Carmen Electra stepping in as a guest judge for these. The series was won", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12490502", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent (season 8)\"\nsemi-finals aren't live. Two acts made it through to the grand final each week, and a wildcard was chosen for the final. The top 11, including the grand final wild card act, appeared in a grand final performance before the Grand Finale. An audience vote followed after the show and only 5 acts returned for the Grand Finale with new performances. For the first time in series 8, the Grand Finale aired Live and the winner was decided by the viewers, not the judges. Magician/illusionist AGT Alumni Cosentino had a performance and actor Jack Black was a guest judge. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12113066", "chunk_text": "\"Britain's Got Talent\"\nfor 2005 before the first series of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\", a dispute between Paul O'Grady, the originally conceived host of the programme, and the broadcaster, led to production being suspended until 2007. Contestants of any age, who possess some sort of talent, can audition for the show. Those that enter for a series, perform before a panel of judges to secure a place in the live episodes - the current lineup consists of Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon, and David Walliams. Those that make it through the auditions compete against other acts in a series of live semi-finals, with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17270505", "chunk_text": "\"Australia's Got Talent\"\n20 to 25 acts competing in each heat. Approximately 60 acts in total got the approval from the judges, but only 40 were selected to compete in the semi-finals. In addition, only a fraction of the acts that progress are actually featured in full on the televised episodes. Also in the first series, during the semi-finals stage, each judge buzzed either a cross, or a tick. The fourth season in 2010 featured a major revamp in the format, now being in tune with the nationwide audition tour conducted in the UK and US versions of the show, where nearly 500", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1095	when are general elections held in the us?	n/a	[ "every two to six years" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5296811", "chunk_text": "\"Election Day (United States)\"\nElection Day (United States) In the United States, Election Day is the day set by law for the general elections of federal public officials. It is statutorily set as \"\"the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November\"\" or \"\"the first Tuesday after November 1\"\". The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8. For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13893962", "chunk_text": "\"2018 United States elections\"\n2018 United States elections The 2018 United States elections were held in the United States on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections took place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's term. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections were also contested. In the elections, the Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives and made gains at the state level while the Republican Party expanded its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5296812", "chunk_text": "\"Election Day (United States)\"\nare chosen according to the method determined by each state. Elections to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election. General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections. Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated (\"\"sworn in\"\") on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7587970", "chunk_text": "\"General election\"\nto extend the life of Parliament. In U.S. politics, general elections are elections held at any level (e.g. city, county, congressional district, state) that typically involve competition between at least two parties. General elections occur every two to six years (depending on the positions being filled with most positions good for four years) and include the presidential election, but unlike parliamentary systems the term can also refer to special elections that fill out positions prematurely vacated by the previous office holder (e.g. through death, resignation, etc.). Some parallels can be drawn between the general election in parliamentary systems and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5296813", "chunk_text": "\"Election Day (United States)\"\nInauguration Day, which is usually on January 20. Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day as a matter of convenience and cost saving, although a handful of states hold elections for state offices (such as governor) during odd-numbered \"\"off years\"\", or during other even-numbered \"\"midterm years\"\", and may hold special elections for offices that have become vacant. Congress has mandated a uniform date for presidential () and congressional ( and ) elections, though early voting is nonetheless authorized in many states. Election Day is a public holiday in some states, including Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6130582", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States elections\"\n2020 United States elections The 2020 United States elections will be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate, and the office of President of the United States will be contested. Thirteen state and territorial governorships, as well as numerous other state and local elections, will also be contested. Both parties will attempt to win unified control of Congress and the presidency in the 2020 elections. Incumbent Republican President Donald Trump will seek re-election in the 2020 presidential election. Each major party", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7474997", "chunk_text": "\"2018 United States elections\"\nNovember 6, Democrats won a net gain of one seat. Four special elections were held prior to November 6, 2018: Four special elections were held on November 6, 2018, coinciding with the regularly-scheduled elections: The vast majority of states held gubernatorial or state legislative elections in 2018. The 2018 state elections will impact the redistricting that will follow the 2020 United States Census as many states task governors and state legislators with drawing new boundaries for state legislative and Congressional districts. Elections were held for the governorships of 36 U.S. states and three U.S. territories as well as for the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2773591", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential primary\"\nUnited States presidential primary The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states, the District of Columbia, and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections. The United States Constitution has never specified the process; political parties have developed their own procedures over time. Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both. These primaries and caucuses are staggered, generally beginning sometime in January or February, and ending about mid-June before the general election in November. State and local governments", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17915815", "chunk_text": "\"2019 United States elections\"\n2019 United States elections The 2019 United States elections will be held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 5, 2019. This off-year election includes the regular gubernatorial elections in Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi. State legislative elections will also be held in Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, and in the New Jersey General Assembly (the lower house of the New Jersey legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections will also occur. Special elections to the United States Congress may take place if vacancies arise. The 2019 state elections will impact the redistricting that will follow the 2020", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3884445", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\ngovernments are responsible for managing elections, these races typically all appear on one ballot. The Electoral College electors then formally cast their electoral votes on the first Monday after December 12 at their respective state capitals. Congress then certifies the results in early January, and the presidential term begins on Inauguration Day, which since the passage of the Twentieth Amendment has been set at January 20. The nomination process, consisting of the primary elections and caucuses and the nominating conventions, was not specified in the Constitution, but was developed over time by the states and political parties. These primary elections", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13894016", "chunk_text": "\"2018 United States elections\"\ntelevision viewers<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern Television viewers 25 to 54<br>8:00 to 11:00 PM Eastern 2018 United States elections The 2018 United States elections were held in the United States on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections took place in the middle of Republican President Donald Trump's term. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as numerous other state and local elections were also contested. In the elections, the Democratic Party won control of the House", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7587966", "chunk_text": "\"General election\"\nGeneral election A general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections. In presidential systems, a general election is a regularly scheduled election where both the president, and either \"\"a class\"\" of or all members of the national legislature are elected at the same time but can also involve special elections held to fill prematurely vacated positions. A general election day may also include elections for local officials. The term originates in the elections", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12675005", "chunk_text": "\"2017 United States elections\"\n2017 United States elections The 2017 United States elections were held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 7, 2017. This off-year election featured gubernatorial elections in Virginia and New Jersey, as well as state legislative elections in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and in the Virginia House of Delegates (the lower house of the Virginia legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections also occurred. Special elections were also held for one seat of the U.S. Senate, representing Alabama, and six seats of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Democrats picked up the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5494658", "chunk_text": "\"2017 United States elections\"\n2017 United States elections The 2017 United States elections were held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 7, 2017. This off-year election featured gubernatorial elections in Virginia and New Jersey, as well as state legislative elections in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and in the Virginia House of Delegates (the lower house of the Virginia legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections also occurred. Special elections were also held for one seat of the U.S. Senate, representing Alabama, and six seats of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Democrats picked up the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "235354", "chunk_text": "\"Primary elections in the United States\"\nwith the Republican National Committee's (RNC) rules regarding Presidential primary elections. \"\"No presidential primary, caucus, convention, or other meeting may be held for the purpose of voting for a presidential candidate and/or selecting delegates or alternate delegates to the national convention, prior to the first Tuesday of February in the year in which the national convention is held.\"\" In 2020, this date is February . Candidates for President who seek their party's nomination participate in primary elections run by state governments, or caucuses run by the political parties. Unlike an election where the only participation is casting a ballot, a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7192669", "chunk_text": "\"Election Day (United States)\"\ncities, and boroughs hold elections in every odd-numbered year, but as of 2004, 16 have them on the first Monday in May, while the other 153 are on Election Day. In Massachusetts, the 50 cities are required to hold their elections on Election Day, but the 301 towns may choose any date, and most have traditionally held their elections in early spring, after the last snowfall. Election Day (United States) In the United States, Election Day is the day set by law for the general elections of federal public officials. It is statutorily set as \"\"the Tuesday next after the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3884446", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\nare generally held between January and June before the general election in November, while the nominating conventions are held in the summer. Though not codified by law, political parties also follow an indirect election process, where voters in the 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories, cast ballots for a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee. Each party may then choose a vice presidential running mate to join the ticket, which is either determined by choice of the nominee or by a second round of voting. Because", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13141169", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\nprimaries and caucuses are staggered generally between January and June before the federal election, with Iowa and New Hampshire traditionally holding the first presidential state caucus and primary, respectively. Like the general election, presidential caucuses or primaries are indirect elections. The major political parties officially vote for their presidential candidate at their respective nominating conventions, usually all held in the summer before the federal election. Depending on each state's law and state's political party rules, when voters cast ballots for a candidate in a presidential caucus or primary, they may be voting to award delegates \"\"bound\"\" to vote for a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14471471", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\ntax returns while being audited. Presidential elections are held on the same date as those for all the seats in the United States House of Representatives, the full terms for 33 or 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate, the governorships in several U.S. states, and many state and local elections. Presidential candidates tend to bring out supporters who then vote for their party's candidates for those other offices. These other candidates are said to ride on the presidential candidates' coattails. Voter turnout is also generally higher during presidential election years than either midterm election years or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "235335", "chunk_text": "\"Primary elections in the United States\"\nPrimary elections in the United States Primary elections in the United States are elections in which the candidates for a particular office at federal, state or local level are chosen by registered voters in a particular jurisdiction. This includes the presidential primary, which nominates candidates for the presidential election. After the preliminary primary election, a general election is held to fill the office with one of the candidates chosen in the primary election. The United States is one of few countries to select candidates through popular vote in a primary election system; most countries rely on party leaders to vet", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12314757", "chunk_text": "\"Elections in the United States\"\nElections in the United States Elections in the United States are held for government officials at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, the nation's head of state, the President, is elected indirectly by the people of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, these electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their state. All members of the federal legislature, the Congress, are directly elected by the people of each state. There are many elected offices at state level, each state having at least an elective Governor and legislature. There are also elected offices at", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14981289", "chunk_text": "\"United States midterm election\"\nUnited States midterm election Midterm elections in the United States are the general elections that are held near the midpoint of a president's four-year term of office. Federal offices that are up for election during the midterms include all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, and 33 or 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate. In addition, 34 of the 50 U.S. states elect their governors for four-year terms during midterm elections, while Vermont and New Hampshire elect governors to two-year terms in both midterm and presidential elections. Thus, 36 governors are elected during", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7587971", "chunk_text": "\"General election\"\nbiennial elections determining all House seats, although there is no analogue to \"\"calling early elections\"\" in the U.S., and the members of the elected U.S. Senate face elections of only one-third at a time at two-year intervals including during a general election. Unlike parliamentary systems where the term \"\"general election\"\" is distinguished from by-elections or local and regional elections, the term is used in the US in reference to and distinguished from primaries or caucuses, which are intra-party elections meant to select a party's official candidate for a particular race. Thus, if a primary is meant to elect a party's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16611497", "chunk_text": "\"2022 United States elections\"\n2022 United States elections The 2022 United States elections will be held on Tuesday, November 8, 2022 in the middle of the term of the President elected in 2020. During this mid-term election year, all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be contested. 39 state and territorial governorships and numerous other state and local elections will also be contested. This will be the first election affected by the redistricting that will follow the 2020 United States Census. At least 34 of the 100 seats in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5347401", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States presidential election\"\n2020 United States presidential election The 2020 United States presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6130592", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States elections\"\nstarting with the 2022 elections. If either party does well in the 2020 elections, they could gain a significant advantage in electing their candidates to the state legislature and the United States House of Representatives until the next round of redistricting in 2030. Mayoral elections were held in many cities, including: This table shows the partisan results of president, congressional, gubernatorial, and state legislative races held in each state and territory in 2020. Note that not all states and territories hold gubernatorial, state legislative, and United States Senate elections in 2018. The territories and Washington, D.C. do not elect members", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524671", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States House of Representatives elections\"\n2020 United States House of Representatives elections The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 3, 2020. Elections will be held to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and all five inhabited U.S. territories will also be elected. The winners of this election will serve in the 117th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census. Democrats will have held a House majority since January 2019 (see 2018 results). Numerous federal, state,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9121040", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States elections\"\nstates will hold state legislative elections in 2020. Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia will not hold state legislative elections, Michigan will only hold elections for the lower house, and North Dakota will only hold elections for the upper house. In states that use staggered terms, some state senators will not be up for election. After the 2018 elections, Democrats have 14 trifectas (control of the governor's office and both legislative chambers), Republicans have 22 trifectas, and 13 states have a divided government (excluding Nebraska, which has a non-partisan legislature). In the 2019 elections, Democrats have an opportunity", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6130585", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States elections\"\nwill also field presidential candidates. Like the Republican primaries, the 2020 Democratic primaries will take place from early 2020 to mid-2020. The Democratic ticket will be nominated at the 2020 Democratic National Convention, held in July 2020. Other parties will conduct various processes to choose their presidential tickets, and independent candidates may also seek the presidency. The individual who wins a majority of the presidential electoral vote (270 of the 538 electoral votes) will win the presidential election. The current electoral vote distribution was determined by the 2010 census. Each elector is chosen by the states and is charged with", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18063834", "chunk_text": "\"2018 United States House of Representatives elections\"\n2018 United States House of Representatives elections The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2018, with early voting taking place in some states in the weeks preceding that date. Voters chose representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U.S. territories were also elected. These midterm elections took place nearly halfway through the first term of Republican President Donald Trump. The winners will serve in the 116th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7587972", "chunk_text": "\"General election\"\ncandidate for the position-in-question, a general election is meant to elect who occupies the position itself. In the State of Louisiana the expression \"\"general election\"\" means the runoff election which occurs between the two highest candidates as determined by the jungle primary. General election A general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections. In presidential systems, a general election is a regularly scheduled election where both the president, and either \"\"a class\"\" of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6130593", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States elections\"\nof the United States Senate, and the territories do not take part in presidential elections. Washington, D.C. and the five inhabited territories each elect one non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives. Nebraska's unicameral legislature and the governorship and legislature of American Samoa are officially non-partisan. In the table, offices/legislatures that are not up for election in 2019 or 2020 are already filled in for the \"\"after 2020 elections\"\" section, although vacancies or party switching could potentially lead to a flip in partisan control. 2020 United States elections The 2020 United States elections will be held on Tuesday,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11621957", "chunk_text": "\"Off-year election\"\nOff-year election An off-year election is a general election in the United States which is held when neither a presidential election nor a midterm election takes place. The term \"\"off-year\"\" may also be used to refer to midterm election years as well. Off-year elections during odd-numbered years rarely feature any election to a federal office, few state legislative elections, and very few gubernatorial elections. Instead, the vast majority of these elections are held at the county and municipal level. On the ballot are many mayors, a wide variety of citizen initiatives in various states, and many more local public offices.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14304156", "chunk_text": "\"Primary election\"\ncandidate and/or selecting delegates or alternate delegates to the national convention, prior to the first Tuesday of February in the year in which the national convention is held.\"\" In 2020, this date is February . Candidates for U.S. President who seek their party's nomination participate in primary elections run by state governments, or caucuses run by the political parties. Unlike an election where the only participation is casting a ballot, a caucus is a gathering or \"\"meeting of party members designed to select candidates and propose policies\"\". Both primaries and caucuses are used in the presidential nomination process, beginning in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4633685", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States presidential election\"\nfor Our Lives, which occurred at the capital in March. The presidential election will occur at the same time as elections to the Senate and the House of Representatives. Several states will also hold state gubernatorial and state legislative elections. Following the election, the United States House will redistribute the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 United States Census, and the states will conduct a redistricting of Congressional and state legislative districts. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have redistricting commissions), and often a party", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4633694", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States presidential election\"\nrunning for president within the last six months. 2020 United States presidential election The 2020 United States presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19557645", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Minnesota elections\"\n2018 Minnesota elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 2018. All of Minnesota's executive officers were up for election as well as all the seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives, several judicial seats, a United States Senate seat, Minnesota's eight seats in the United States House of Representatives, and several seats for local offices. Special elections were also be held for a Minnesota Senate seat and Minnesota's Class 2 U.S. Senate seat. A primary election to nominate Republican and Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) candidates and several judicial and local primary elections were held", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "235351", "chunk_text": "\"Primary elections in the United States\"\nelection regardless of party. The effect of this is that it will be possible for two Republicans or two Democrats to compete against each other in a general election if those candidates receive the most primary-election support. In the United States, Iowa and New Hampshire have drawn attention every four years because they hold the first caucus and primary election, respectively, and often give a candidate the momentum to win their party's nomination. A criticism of the current presidential primary election schedule is that it gives undue weight to the few states with early primaries, as those states often build", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7173897", "chunk_text": "\"Governor (United States)\"\nelection is therefore November 2 (if that date falls on a Tuesday), and the latest possible date is November 8 (if November 1 falls on a Tuesday). Louisiana holds its gubernatorial primary on the third or fourth Saturday of October and the general election (commonly referred to as the runoff within the state) on the third Saturday of November, but the general election is cancelled if one candidate wins the primary outright (see primary section below). The other 48 states hold gubernatorial elections every four years. All states, except for California, Louisiana, and Washington, hold primaries in which each political", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2021269", "chunk_text": "\"United States House of Representatives\"\n(with the Congress based on those districts starting its term on the following Jan. 3). In most states, major party candidates for each district are nominated in partisan primary elections, typically held in spring to late summer. In some states, the Republican and Democratic parties choose their respective candidates for each district in their political conventions in spring or early summer, which often use unanimous voice votes to reflect either confidence in the incumbent or the result of bargaining in earlier private discussions. Exceptions can result in so-called floor fight—convention votes by delegates, with outcomes that can be hard to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10374684", "chunk_text": "\"Elections in California\"\nwill be held on June 5 (primary) and November 6 (general). Starting in 2020, the Presidential Primary will move to March which also include the U.S. House of Representatives, California State Senate and Assembly and County Boards of Supervisors. U.S. Senate Primary in California will take place in March 2022. Los Angeles City Council and School Board will have its Primary election in March and its runoff election in November beginning in 2020, due to the passage of Charter Amendments 1 and 2 during the 2015 elections. Pursuant to Proposition 14 (2010), California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for \"\"voter-nominated\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3884444", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\nstate, but at least 21 states do not have provisions that specifically address this behavior; those who vote in opposition to the plurality are known as \"\"faithless\"\" or \"\"unpledged electors\"\". In modern times, faithless and unpledged electors have not affected the ultimate outcome of an election, so the results can generally be determined based on the state-by-state popular vote. Presidential elections occur quadrennially with registered voters casting their ballots on Election Day, which since 1845 has been the first Tuesday after November 1. This date coincides with the general elections of various other federal, state, and local races; since local", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17053525", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Texas elections\"\n2018 Texas elections The 2018 general election was held in the U.S. state of Texas on November 6, 2018. All of Texas' executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, and all of Texas' thirty-six seats in the United States House of Representatives. The Republican and Democratic Parties nominated their candidates by primaries held March 6, 2018. Convention Parties nominated their candidates at a series of conventions. County Conventions held March 17, 2018, District Conventions held March 24, 2018, and a State Convention held April 14, 2018. At the present time there is only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19524672", "chunk_text": "\"2020 United States House of Representatives elections\"\nand local elections, including the 2020 presidential election and the 2020 Senate elections, will also be held on this date. No Democrats have announced their retirement. 2020 United States House of Representatives elections The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 3, 2020. Elections will be held to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and all five inhabited U.S. territories will also be elected. The winners of this election will serve in the 117th United States Congress, with seats apportioned", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12647006", "chunk_text": "\"Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election\"\nTimeline of the 2016 United States presidential election The following is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the United States presidential election of 2016. The election was the 58th quadrennial and most recent United States presidential election, held on November 8, 2016. The presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 14, 2016, staggered among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. The U.S. Congress certified the electoral result on January 6, 2017, and the new President and Vice President were inaugurated on January 20, 2017. Electoral methods Two states (Maine", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1521180", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Minnesota elections\"\non the day of the general election. 16 hospital districts held regular elections to elect half of the members of their board of directors. Six hospital districts also held special elections on the day of the general election. 2018 Minnesota elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 2018. All of Minnesota's executive officers were up for election as well as all the seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives, several judicial seats, a United States Senate seat, Minnesota's eight seats in the United States House of Representatives, and several seats for local", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6506431", "chunk_text": "\"Elections in the United States\"\ncampaign finance information, to enforce the provisions of the law such as the limits and prohibitions on contributions, and to oversee the public funding of U.S. presidential elections. [[File:US Electoral Systems.svg\|thumb\|300px\| [[Category:Elections in the United States\| ]] [[Category:Voting in the United States]] Elections in the United States Elections in the United States are held for government officials at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, the nation's head of state, the President, is elected indirectly by the people of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, these electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19351181", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Georgia elections\"\nsuch as small differences between pieces of identification or insufficiently similar signatures. Kemp was accused of using the voter roll purge as a tactic to disenfranchise more than half a million people, predominantly African-Americans, which has been likened to voter suppression. 2018 Georgia elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Georgia on November 6, 2018. All of Georgia's executive officers were up for election as well as all of Georgia's fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives. Neither U.S. Senate seat was up for election in 2018. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9536352", "chunk_text": "\"2019 United States elections\"\nVirginia General Assembly, and the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Major cities holding mayoral elections in 2019 include: 2019 United States elections The 2019 United States elections will be held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 5, 2019. This off-year election includes the regular gubernatorial elections in Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi. State legislative elections will also be held in Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, and in the New Jersey General Assembly (the lower house of the New Jersey legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections will also occur. Special elections to the United States", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3884468", "chunk_text": "\"United States presidential election\"\nall electors must be selected on the same day, which is \"\"the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November,\"\" i.e., a Tuesday no earlier than November 2 and no later than November 8. Today, the states and the District of Columbia each conduct their own popular elections on Election Day to help determine their respective slate of electors. Thus, the presidential election is really an amalgamation of separate and simultaneous state elections instead of a single national election run by the federal government. Like any other election in the United States, the eligibility of an individual for voting is", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1096	who played in the stanley cup finals last year?	n/a	[ "Nashville Predators", "Pittsburgh Penguins" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982104", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n2018 Stanley Cup Finals The 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2017–18 season, and the culmination of the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals defeated the Western Conference champion Vegas Golden Knights four games to one to win their first championship in their 44th season. The Vegas Golden Knights made the Finals in their first season, while this was the second Finals appearance for the Capitals. This was the first Finals series since 2007 where neither team had previously won the Stanley Cup and the third consecutive year", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117029", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n2017 Stanley Cup Finals The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times. During the regular season, the Penguins finished", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117036", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nhistory to sweep the top seed in their conference. They followed that up by eliminating the St. Louis Blues and Anaheim Ducks, both in six games. Kevin Fiala and Johansen sustained serious leg injuries in the second and third rounds respectively, and both missed the remainder of the playoffs. The Predators were the third different franchise that head coach Peter Laviolette led to the Stanley Cup Finals. He won the Cup with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2006, and also took the Philadelphia Flyers to the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals. Late in the first period, penalties from Nashville forwards Calle Jarnkrok", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18821394", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n2016 Stanley Cup Finals The 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015–16 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The Penguins finished ahead of the Sharks during the regular season, giving them home ice advantage", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6323149", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n2017 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 12, 2017, after the 2016–17 regular season and concluded on June 11, 2017, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the Nashville Predators four games to two in the Finals to win the Stanley Cup for the second consecutive year. The Washington Capitals made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners for the second consecutive year with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. The Detroit Red Wings failed to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1989–90 season,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982110", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nother 30 NHL teams. Some notable selections included goalie Marc-Andre Fleury, who had won three Stanley Cups as a member of the Pittsburgh Penguins, winger James Neal from the Nashville Predators, and Jonathan Marchessault from the Florida Panthers. Fleury was left exposed by the Penguins because of the emergence of Matt Murray. The Panthers, who had salary cap issues, traded Reilly Smith to the Golden Knights in exchange for Vegas selecting Marchessault. The team started winning, despite Fleury being injured for most of the first months of the season. The team relied on four other goaltenders while their starter was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982112", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nin their inaugural season (excluding the 1967–68 Philadelphia Flyers, as all teams in the West Division that year were expansion teams). The Golden Knights ended up finishing the regular season with 109 points (51–24–7). In the playoffs, Vegas swept the Los Angeles Kings in four games, defeated the San Jose Sharks in six games, and eliminated the Winnipeg Jets in the Western Conference Finals in five games. With Vegas' trip to the 2018 Finals, a brand-new team in the league has now reached the Stanley Cup Finals every 50 years dating back to 1918. The Toronto Arenas reached the 1918", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17101032", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nRadio network. In Canada, the series aired on CBC Television (through \"\"Hockey Night in Canada\"\", as produced by Sportsnet through a brokerage agreement) in English, and TVA Sports in French. 2016 Stanley Cup Finals The 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015–16 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117032", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\ngame six, which Pittsburgh won 6-0 and 2-0, respectively. Penguins coach Mike Sullivan became the third coach in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup in his first two seasons as a coach with his team, joining Pete Green of the Ottawa Senators (in and ) and Toe Blake of the Montreal Canadiens (in and ). This was the first Final since in which no game was decided by one goal, and the second Final in three years to have none of its games reach overtime. This was Pittsburgh's second consecutive Finals appearance, and sixth overall. The Penguins did not", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117034", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nKessel led the team in assists with 47. In the playoffs, the Penguins defeated the Columbus Blue Jackets in five games, eliminated the Presidents' Trophy-winning Washington Capitals for a second consecutive year, this time in seven games, and edged the Ottawa Senators in seven games in the Eastern Conference Finals after Chris Kunitz scored in double overtime of Game 7. This was Nashville's first Stanley Cup Finals appearance in its 19-year history. During the offseason, Nashville traded defenceman and long-time team captain Shea Weber to Montreal for defenceman P. K. Subban, and during the regular season, traded for forwards Cody", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11777178", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nreach the Stanley Cup Finals. For the fourth time in league history (2000, 2001, 2007), only two Original Six teams, the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, clinched a berth for the playoffs. For the first time since 1966, no playoff games were played in the state of New York. For the fifth time in eight years, all three California-based teams made the playoffs. For the first time in league history, the Montreal Canadiens and the Detroit Red Wings missed the playoffs in the same year. For the first time since 1969, both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Detroit Red", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982108", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nWashington from the playoffs in the second round the previous two years. Washington then defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning in the Eastern Conference Finals in seven games, winning game seven on the road for only the second time in franchise history and first since 2012. Vegas became the first expansion team since the 1967–68 St. Louis Blues to make the Stanley Cup Finals in their inaugural season. However, the 1967–68 expansion was structured so that an expansion team was guaranteed to make the final. By contrast, the Golden Knights entered the season as long shots to make the postseason, let", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117030", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nsecond in the league with 111 points, which gave them home ice advantage in the series. The series began on May 29 and concluded on June 11. The Penguins made their second consecutive Finals appearance, marking the third time in their history they had done this, following their appearances in – and –. This was the first time since 2009, a rematch between the Penguins and Detroit Red Wings, that any team appeared in consecutive Finals. The Penguins also became the first team since the Red Wings (in and ) to win the Stanley Cup in consecutive years. This marked", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3639915", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nthe record set in 1993. It was also the first time since 2001 that no first round series went the full seven games. For the eighth season in a row (and the twelfth time in the last fourteen seasons), a California-based team was in the Western Conference Final. This was the fourth year in which the top three teams in each division make the playoffs, along with two wild cards in each conference (for a total of eight playoff teams from each conference). The following teams qualified for the playoffs: The Montreal Canadiens finished first in the Atlantic Division earning", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11777176", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n2018 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL). The playoffs began on April 11, 2018, after the 2017–18 regular season ended, and concluded on June 7, 2018, with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Nashville Predators made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. The Pittsburgh Penguins increased their post-season appearance streak to twelve seasons, the current longest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "402734", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nsince 2013, and the fourth time since 2002, all three Eastern Canadian teams (Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, and Toronto Maple Leafs) qualified for the playoffs. In all, five Canadian-based teams made the playoffs, matching 2015, after a season in which none of the seven teams in Canada contended. Five Original Six teams made the playoffs, with only the previously mentioned Red Wings failing to make it. The first round saw eighteen overtime games, eclipsing the previous record of seventeen overtime games in the first round set in 2013. There were 27 total overtime games in these playoffs, one short of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20587506", "chunk_text": "\"2016–17 NHL season\"\n2016–17 NHL season The 2016–17 NHL season was the 100th season of operation (99th season of play) of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams were competing in an 82-game regular season from October 12, 2016, to April 9, 2017. The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 12 and concluded on June 11, with the Pittsburgh Penguins winning the Stanley Cup over the Nashville Predators in six games. On June 11, the Pittsburgh Penguins became the first team to repeat as Stanley Cup champions since the Detroit Red Wings in 1997–98, winning the franchise's fifth Stanley Cup and their third", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18821395", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nin the series. The series began on May 30 and concluded on June 12. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2007 to feature a team making their Finals debut. This was the first playoff meeting between teams from Pittsburgh and the Bay Area since the Penguins swept the Oakland Seals in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The Eastern Conference had home-ice advantage in consecutive seasons for the first time since the 2004 and 2006 Finals. For the first time since 2011, neither the Chicago Blackhawks nor the Los Angeles Kings won the Stanley Cup. This was Pittsburgh's fifth", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "402733", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nending the NHL's longest active playoff streak at 25 consecutive seasons; the streak was also tied for the third-longest streak in NHL history. The longest active playoff streak moved to the Pittsburgh Penguins with eleven consecutive appearances. The Edmonton Oilers made the playoffs for the first time since 2006, ending a record-tying playoff drought for a team with ten years missed (the Florida Panthers also missed the playoffs between 2001 and 2011 inclusively). For the first time since 2006, both Alberta teams, the Oilers and the Calgary Flames, qualified for the postseason in the same year. For the first time", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18821398", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nclub in scoring during the regular season and finished third in the league with 85 points. In the playoffs, the Penguins eliminated the New York Rangers in five games after losing to them in 2014 and 2015, the Presidents' Trophy-winning Washington Capitals in six games, and the defending conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning in seven games. This was San Jose's first Finals appearance in their 25-year history. During the offseason the Sharks hired former New Jersey Devils head coach Peter DeBoer to replace Todd McLellan and traded for former Kings backup goalie Martin Jones. San Jose also picked up defenceman", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11749497", "chunk_text": "\"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n2015 Stanley Cup Finals The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. The Lightning, as the club with the better regular-season record, held home-ice advantage in the series. The best-of-seven series was played in a 2–2–1–1–1 format, with Tampa Bay hosting games one, two, five, and seven (if necessary); and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16597886", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\n2016 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2016 and ended on June 12, 2016, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the San Jose Sharks four games to two in the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals. For only the second time in league history (1970 being the only other time), none of the NHL's Canadian-based teams, seven in total, qualified for the postseason. In addition, for the second season in a row and only the fifth time since joining the league in 1979, all four former WHA teams (the Edmonton Oilers,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982105", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nin which a Western Conference team made their Finals debut. This was the first Finals since 2014 to require less than six games. Washington captain Alexander Ovechkin was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs. The series began on May 28 and ended on June 7. The Vegas Golden Knights had home ice advantage in the series since the Golden Knights won the Pacific Division with 109 points during the regular season, while the Capitals won the Metropolitan Division with 105 points. This was Washington's second Finals appearance; the Capitals were swept in four", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117033", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nmake any major transactions during the offseason, instead signing head coach Mike Sullivan to a three-year extension. At the deadline, Pittsburgh acquired defencemen Ron Hainsey and Mark Streit via trade, which proved helpful for depth when star Kris Letang suffered a season-ending injury just weeks before the playoffs started. Pittsburgh finished with 111 points (50–21–11) during the regular season to finish second in the Metropolitan Division and second overall among playoff teams. Center and team captain Sidney Crosby led the Penguins with 89 points, which ranked second in the league, and won the Rocket Richard Trophy with 44 goals. Phil", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3639946", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nTVA Sports. Rogers agreed not to schedule games on CBC for the first four Sunday nights of the playoffs, so that the network could broadcast \"\"\"\", a documentary series it had commissioned as part of programming commemorating the 150th anniversary of Canadian confederation. 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 12, 2017, after the 2016–17 regular season and concluded on June 11, 2017, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the Nashville Predators four games to two in the Finals to win the Stanley Cup for the second consecutive year. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982113", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nStanley Cup Finals and won the Cup, but this was the first year of the new NHL (after every team except the Toronto Blueshirts left the National Hockey Association). The St. Louis Blues reached the 1968 Stanley Cup Finals and got swept by the Montreal Canadiens, but this was a year in which six brand-new expansion teams all entered the league at the same time and were all placed in the same division and the winner of that West Division would face the winner of the East Division. As such, 2018 was the first of these three occurrences where a", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20587518", "chunk_text": "\"2017–18 NHL season\"\n2017–18 NHL season The 2017–18 NHL season was the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams competed in an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and ended on April 8, 2018. The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 11, 2018, and concluded on June 7, with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in the Finals over the Vegas Golden Knights in five games. On June 22, 2016, the NHL confirmed that it", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117031", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nthe second consecutive season in which a Western Conference team made their first appearance in the Finals; the San Jose Sharks made their Finals debut the year prior. This was the first time in NHL history that two United States–born head coaches faced off against each other in the Stanley Cup Finals. The Penguins won the first two games of the series despite being massively outshot by the Predators in both games. Nashville tied the series at two with a pair of convincing wins at home. However, Penguins goaltender Matt Murray did not allow a goal in game five or", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16597927", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nit the third-lowest-rated finals since 2006. The decline was credited to multiple factors, including the lack of Original Six teams or teams from key media markets such as Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York, and heavy competition from the 2016 NBA Playoffs and \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (which aired against the series-ending game 6). 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2016 and ended on June 12, 2016, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the San Jose Sharks four games to two in the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals. For only", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982106", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\ngames by the Detroit Red Wings in 1998. The Capitals did not make many major offseason transactions with the exception of signing forward Devante Smith-Pelly. Major re-signings during the off-season included forwards T. J. Oshie, Evgeny Kuznetsov, and Andre Burakovsky; and goalie Philipp Grubauer. Washington then re-signed Lars Eller during the season. The team was conservative during the trade deadline. Wanting to make a Stanley Cup run with the core players that they already had, they only acquired defensemen Michal Kempny from the Chicago Blackhawks and Jakub Jerabek from the Montreal Canadiens. The Capitals finished the regular season with 105", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14026472", "chunk_text": "\"2014 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nMaple Leafs, 1969–70 Montreal Canadiens, 1995–96 New Jersey Devils, and the 2006–07 Carolina Hurricanes. 2014 Stanley Cup Finals The 2014 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs. The League realigned its divisions prior to the season, and changed the structure of the playoffs, but the championship series remained the same. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers four games to one to win their second championship in franchise history, marking the first time since 2007 that", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8119783", "chunk_text": "\"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nfrom the Philadelphia Flyers, centre Antoine Vermette from the Arizona Coyotes, and centre Andrew Desjardins from the San Jose Sharks. Chicago finished in third place in the Central Division, earning 102 points (48–28–6). Goalie Corey Crawford tied the Canadiens' Carey Price as the William M. Jennings Trophy recipient for allowing a League-low 189 goals during the regular season. In the playoffs, the Blackhawks eliminated the Nashville Predators in six games, swept the Minnesota Wild, and defeated the Anaheim Ducks in the Conference Finals in seven games. In game one, Tampa Bay struck first with a deflected goal by Alex Killorn", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16723928", "chunk_text": "\"NHL Conference Finals\"\nBay Lightning in six games in the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals. In 2018 The Capitals captain Alexander Ovechkin hoisted the Wales trophy after winning the Eastern Confernece Final, before ultimately defeating the Vegas Golden Knights in five games to win the Stanley Cup. Note: The Colorado Avalanche's totals include two Conference Finals appearances as the Quebec Nordiques (both losses), and the Dallas Stars' totals include two Conference Finals appearances as the Minnesota North Stars (one win; subsequent Stanley Cup Final loss). The Arizona Coyotes' only Conference Final appearance was in 2012 as the Phoenix Coyotes. The Columbus Blue Jackets remain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14026454", "chunk_text": "\"2014 Stanley Cup Finals\"\n2014 Stanley Cup Finals The 2014 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs. The League realigned its divisions prior to the season, and changed the structure of the playoffs, but the championship series remained the same. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers four games to one to win their second championship in franchise history, marking the first time since 2007 that the championship series was determined in fewer than six games. Their Stanley Cup–winning run", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13117035", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nMcLeod and Vernon Fiddler. The Predators also re-signed forward Filip Forsberg during the offseason. Nashville finished with 94 points (41–29–12) during the regular season to finish as the second wild-card team in the Western Conference, and the 16th overall and last-seeded playoff team. Forsberg and Viktor Arvidsson tied for the team lead in regular-season goal-scoring with 31 each. Ryan Johansen led the team in assists with 47. Arvidsson and Johansen tied for the team lead in points with 61. The Predators started the playoffs by upsetting the top-seeded Chicago Blackhawks in four games, becoming the first wild-card team in NHL", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15366355", "chunk_text": "\"2015 Stanley Cup Finals\"\na Team Canada match in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, and the Toronto Blue Jays (which had seen increased ratings due to a major winning streak), was the lowest-rated deciding NHL playoff game on Canadian television since the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals. 2015 Stanley Cup Finals The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18803636", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nfrom a 3–1 series deficit to win in seven games. Pittsburgh last made the Conference Finals in 2013 where they were swept in four games by the Boston Bruins. This was Tampa Bay's second consecutive Conference Finals appearance; they defeated the New York Rangers in seven games in the previous year. Tampa Bay won all three games of the regular season series. The Penguins defeated the Lightning in seven games. In game one, Lightning goaltender Ben Bishop suffered a lower-body injury in the first period, requiring him to leave the game on a stretcher. Andrei Vasilevskiy made 25 saves in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "402744", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nwere decided in overtime (the first being the 1951 Stanley Cup Finals between the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Montreal Canadiens and the second occurring in the 2012 Western Conference Quarterfinals between the Phoenix Coyotes and the Chicago Blackhawks). The Capitals defeated the Maple Leafs in six games. Although Toronto had a two-goal lead in the first ten minutes of the first game, Washington scored two goals, both from Justin Williams, and won the game 3–2 in overtime from Tom Wilson's goal. In game two, rookie Kasperi Kapanen scored twice including the game-winner in double-overtime leading the Maple Leafs to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982107", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\npoints (49–26–7), winning their division. Left winger and team captain Alexander Ovechkin was the winner of this season's Maurice \"\"Rocket\"\" Richard Trophy, leading the league with 49 regular-season goals. Kuznetsov led the team in assists with 56. In the first round of playoffs, Washington came back from a 2–0 series deficit to win four in a row to beat the Columbus Blue Jackets in six games. The Capitals then won a 4–2 series against their division rival and two-time defending champion Pittsburgh Penguins, whom the Capitals had beaten in a playoff series only once since 1994. The Penguins had eliminated", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6323188", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\ngoal 10:25 into overtime, tying the series 2–2 in a 3–2 victory. Pekka Rinne made 32 saves in game five for the Predators as Nashville took a 3–2 series lead in a 3–1 victory. In game six, Colton Sissons' hat trick goal was the series-winning goal in a 6–3 victory, putting the Nashville Predators in the Finals for the first time in their 19-year history. This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Pittsburgh made their second consecutive Stanley Cup Finals appearance and their sixth overall; they won in the previous year defeating the San Jose Sharks in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18803611", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nWestern Conference Final. For the first time since 2002, no team lost in a four-game sweep in a playoff series. This was the third year in which the top three teams in each division make the playoffs, along with two wild cards in each conference (for a total of eight playoff teams from each conference). The following teams qualified for the playoffs: The Florida Panthers finished first in the Atlantic Division, earning 103 points. The New York Islanders finished as the Eastern Conference's first wild-card, earning 100 points. This was the first meeting between these two teams. Florida won two", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6323183", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nthese teams with Pittsburgh winning three of the four previous series. They last met in the 2013 Eastern Conference Semifinals, which Pittsburgh won in five games. This was the second consecutive Conference Finals appearance for Pittsburgh who defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning last year in seven games. Ottawa last went to the Conference Finals in 2007; they defeated the Buffalo Sabres in five games. Ottawa won two of the three games in this year's regular season series. The Penguins defeated the Senators in seven games. In game one, the Senators held onto a one-goal lead until Evgeni Malkin tied the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16597887", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nArizona Coyotes, Carolina Hurricanes and Colorado Avalanche) missed the playoffs. The Washington Capitals made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. This was the final season of the Detroit Red Wings' 25-season playoff appearance streak, the longest streak at the time and tied for third longest in NHL history. The Florida Panthers qualified for the playoffs for only the second time since the 1999–2000 season—both times winning their division—and fifth time in franchise history. For the fourth time in six years, all three California-based teams made the playoffs in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6323179", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nthe Columbus Blue Jackets as the only team that has never made it to the Conference Finals, after the Winnipeg Jets beat the Predators in the 2018 Western Conference Second Round to make it to the Conference Finals. This was the second playoff meeting between these teams; their only previous series was in the 2006 Western Conference Finals, which Edmonton won in five games. Edmonton won three of the five games in this year's regular season series. The Ducks defeated the Oilers in seven games. In the first game, Mark Letestu scored twice and Leon Draisaitl had a goal and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16597921", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nboth teams splitting the four previous playoff series. They last met in the 2012 Western Conference Quarterfinals, which St. Louis won in five games. St. Louis most recently made the Conference Finals in 2001, when they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in five games. San Jose last made the Conference Finals in 2011, where they lost in five games to the Vancouver Canucks. San Jose won two of the three games of the regular season series. The Sharks defeated the Blues in six games. The Blues won game one 2–1 with help from goalie Brian Elliott who made 31 saves", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15982125", "chunk_text": "\"2018 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nfeature winning team members names from 1924 to 1965. In Canada, the series was broadcast by Sportsnet and CBC Television in English, and TVA Sports in French. In the U.S., the Finals were split between NBC (Games 1, 4 and 5) and NBCSN (Games 2 and 3). In the U.S., with an average of 4.918 million viewers across all games, they were the highest-rated Stanley Cup Finals without an \"\"Original Six\"\" team since 1994. Game 5 drew 6.714 million viewers, making it the most-watched game 5 since 2002. 2018 Stanley Cup Finals The 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3639922", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nin a 5–4 victory after an attempted comeback by Toronto was thwarted. Game five featured the fourth overtime game of this series with Justin Williams scoring for Capitals in a 2–1, taking a 3–2 series lead in the process. In game six, the game went to overtime for the fifth time this series and at 6:31 of the first overtime period Marcus Johansson scored his second goal for the Capitals in a 2–1 victory and another trip to the second round. The Pittsburgh Penguins finished second in the Metropolitan Division earning 111 points. The Columbus Blue Jackets earned 108 points", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11654378", "chunk_text": "\"2010 Stanley Cup Finals\"\nAs the second seed in the Western Conference playoffs, the Blackhawks defeated the seventh seed Nashville Predators and the third seed Vancouver Canucks in six games each, and then swept the first seed San Jose Sharks in the Western Conference Final to advance to the Final for the first time since . Chicago's Marian Hossa is the first player in NHL history to appear in three straight Stanley Cup Finals with three different teams, having previously made the Final with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2008 and with the Detroit Red Wings in 2009. Along with Hossa, the other half of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16597894", "chunk_text": "\"2016 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nan assist and Jonathan Drouin assisted on all three goals scored by Tampa Bay in a 3–2 win. In the final game of the series, Alex Killorn scored with 1:43 left in the third period to give the Lightning a 1–0 lead and the series win. Game four was the last playoff game to be held at Joe Louis Arena. The Red Wings closed the arena after the 2016–17 season. The Washington Capitals earned the Presidents' Trophy as the NHL's best regular season team with 120 points. The Philadelphia Flyers finished as the Eastern Conference's second wild-card, earning 96 points.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "402740", "chunk_text": "\"2017 Stanley Cup playoffs\"\nput it past goaltender Carey Price in a 3–2 win. Mats Zuccarello scored twice in game six as the Rangers eliminated the Canadiens in a 3–1 victory to advance to the second round. The Ottawa Senators finished second in the Atlantic Division, earning 98 points. The Boston Bruins earned 95 points in the regular season to finish third in the Atlantic. This was the first playoff meeting between the contemporary Ottawa franchise and Boston, and the first Boston-Ottawa series since the 1927 Stanley Cup Finals. Ottawa won all four games in this year's regular season series. The Senators eliminated the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1097	who has been appointed as the election commissioner of india?	n/a	[ "Om Prakash Rawat" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4892733", "chunk_text": "\"Sunil Arora\"\n1 September 2017.. On 26 November 2018, it was announced that Arora was would become the Chief Election Commissioner in December 2018, succeeding Om Prakash Rawat. Sunil Arora Sunil Arora (born 13 April 1956) is the current and 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Rajasthan cadre. He also served as a secretary to the Government of India in two ministries. Arora's father is a retired accounts officer of the Indian Railways, whereas his mother served in DAV College, Hoshiarpur. Of his two brothers, one is also an IAS", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3789085", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\nElection Commissioner of India Election Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usually retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers. Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The decisions of the commission are taken by a majority vote.Sunil Arorais the current Chief Election Commissioner and the other two are Ashok Lavasa Originally in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "151419", "chunk_text": "\"Sunil Arora\"\nSunil Arora Sunil Arora (born 13 April 1956) is the current and 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Rajasthan cadre. He also served as a secretary to the Government of India in two ministries. Arora's father is a retired accounts officer of the Indian Railways, whereas his mother served in DAV College, Hoshiarpur. Of his two brothers, one is also an IAS officer, whereas, the other is a diplomat from the Indian Foreign Service. Arora has graduate (BA Honours) and postgraduate (MA) degrees in English from Panjab University", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "765797", "chunk_text": "\"Om Prakash Rawat\"\nretirement of Achal Kumar Jyoti, Rawat was announced to be the next Chief Election Commissioner on 21 January 2018. Rawat assumed charge as the Chief Election Commissioner of India on 23 January 2018. He retired from the post on 1st December 2018 on attaining 65 years of age. Om Prakash Rawat Om Prakash Rawat (IAST: \"\"Oma Prakāśa Rāvata\"\"; born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India and the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3789087", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\nto preserve the independence of election commission. Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed from his office by the Parliament with a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity. Other Election Commissioners can be removed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. A Chief Election Commissioner has never been impeached in India. In 2009, just before the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections, Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami sent a recommendation to President Prathibha Patil to remove Election Commissioner Navin Chawla, who was", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7335635", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nOther Election Commissioners can be removed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. A Chief Election Commissioner has never been impeached in India. In 2009, just before the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections, Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami sent a recommendation to President Prathibha Patil to remove Election Commissioner Navin Chawla, who was soon to take office as the chief election commissioner and to subsequently supervise the Lok Sabha Election, citing his partisan behavior in favor of one political party. The President opined that such a recommendation is not binding on the president, and hence", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3789089", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\nElection Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1992\"\". Election Commissioner of India Election Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usually retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers. Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The decisions of the commission are taken by a majority vote.Sunil Arorais the current Chief", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10270999", "chunk_text": "\"Achal Kumar Jyoti\"\nAchal Kumar Jyoti Achal Kumar Jyoti (IAST: \"\"Acala Kumāra Jayotī\"\") (Born 23 January 1953) is a retired 1975 IAS officer of Gujarat cadre who served as 21st Chief Election Commissioner of India from 6 July 2017 to 23 January 2018. Achal Kumar Jyoti has graduate (BSc) and postgraduate (MSc) degrees in Chemistry. Apart from serving as the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Achal Kumar Jyoti served as one of the Election Commissioners in the Election Commission of India before his appointment as the Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served in key positions for both Gujarat and Union", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19311188", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\nmachinery of the Indian political process, it gained significant public attention during the tenure of T.N. Seshan, from 1990 to 1996. Seshan is widely credited with undertaking a zealous effort to end corruption and manipulation in Indian elections. Though he made significant progress, several politicians attempted to derail these efforts. In particular, the expansion of the Election Commission to include the two Election Commissioners (in addition to the Chief Commissioner) was seen as a move to curtail the commissioner's ability to act aggressively. In June 2012, Lal Krishna Advani, a veteran Indian politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of India", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3789088", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\nsoon to take office as the Chief Election Commissioner and to subsequently supervise the Lok Sabha Election, citing his partisan behavior in favor of one political party. The President opined that such a recommendation is not binding on the President, and hence rejected it. Subsequently, after Gopalswami's retirement the next month, Chawla became the Chief Election Commissioner and supervised the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners who are usually retired IAS officers draw salaries and allowances at par with those of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India as per the \"\"Chief", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19311186", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\nChief Election Commissioner of India The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions. Despite the recent changes", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "765796", "chunk_text": "\"Om Prakash Rawat\"\nCabinet in March 2012, he assumed office on 3 March 2012, and demitted it on and superannuation from service on 31 December 2013. Rawat assumed office as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India on 14 August 2015. During his tenure at the Election Commission of India, elections to state legislative assemblies of Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal, Puducherry, Assam, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh were held. Besides, presidential as well as vice-presidential elections were also be held during his stint with the Election Commission of India. As the senior-most Election Commissioner, post the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10271001", "chunk_text": "\"Achal Kumar Jyoti\"\nNational Congress claimed that ECI ignored the sitting Prime Minister, Narendra Modi along with Amit Shah (BJP Party chief) and Arun Jaitley (Finance Minister) for violating Code of conduct on several occasions. With just two days left in office, he recommended disqualification of 20 Aam Aadmi Party MLAs' of Delhi Assembly. Achal Kumar Jyoti Achal Kumar Jyoti (IAST: \"\"Acala Kumāra Jayotī\"\") (Born 23 January 1953) is a retired 1975 IAS officer of Gujarat cadre who served as 21st Chief Election Commissioner of India from 6 July 2017 to 23 January 2018. Achal Kumar Jyoti has graduate (BSc) and postgraduate (MSc)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8468645", "chunk_text": "\"James Michael Lyngdoh\"\nJames Michael Lyngdoh James Michael Lyngdoh (born 8 February 1939) is an Indian civil servant and was Chief Election Commissioner of India from 14 June 2001 to 7 February 2004. He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 2003. Of Khasi origin, Lyngdoh hails from the northeastern state of Meghalaya. He did his schooling from St. Edmund's School, Shillong. Lyngdoh is the son of a district judge. Lyngdoh completed his education in Delhi, at St Stephen's College. Lyngdoh entered the IAS, when he was twenty-two. He quickly became known for probity and toughness and for favouring the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8997666", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nthen, with the decisions being made by a majority vote. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners who are usually retired IAS officers draw salaries and allowances as per with those of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India as per the \"\"Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1992\"\". The commission is served by its secretariat located in New Delhi. The Election Commissioners are assisted by Deputy Election Commissioners, who are generally IAS officers. They are further assisted by Directors General, Principal Secretaries, and Secretaries and Under Secretaries. At the state level,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1145940", "chunk_text": "\"V. S. Sampath\"\nbe given greater autonomy and more power for its effective functioning. He advocates for a strong law to curb the practice of paid news. He has suggested the Parliament to take up right to reject. Advocating such a move, he said, \"\"Right to reject is an idea inherent to democracy, whose time for execution has come\"\". V. S. Sampath Veeravalli Sundaram Sampath (Telugu: వీరవల్లి సుందరం సంపత్) served as 18th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of the Election Commission of India from 2012 to 2015 . He succeeded S. Y. Quraishi as the Chief Election Commissioner on 11 June 2012. Born on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8997665", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nelection. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country’s higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Originally in 1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. \"\"The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989\"\" made the commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19311189", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\n(as well as former Leader of the Opposition in Indian Parliament), suggested that appointment of CEC (as well as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)) should be made by a bipartisan collegium consisting of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice, the Law Minister and the Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Subsequently, M Karunanidhi, the head of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party and five times Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu supported the suggestion. Advani made this demand to remove any impression of bias or lack of transparency and fairness because, according to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3551005", "chunk_text": "\"V. S. Sampath\"\nV. S. Sampath Veeravalli Sundaram Sampath (Telugu: వీరవల్లి సుందరం సంపత్) served as 18th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of the Election Commission of India from 2012 to 2015 . He succeeded S. Y. Quraishi as the Chief Election Commissioner on 11 June 2012. Born on January 16, 1950, Sampath retired on January 15, 2015 when he attained 65 years of age. In his early career in the state of Andhra Pradesh in the southern part of India, Shri Sampath was the administrative head (District Collector) of large Indian districts between 1975 and 1986. This stint, apart from giving him a strong", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8468651", "chunk_text": "\"James Michael Lyngdoh\"\nof the legislatures would reduce electoral malpractices. He explained that political parties would reduce the need to spend huge amounts of funds on elections of individuals if the switch to proportional representation is made. He opined that the Election Commission should take charge of even the internal elections of political parties since in his opinion that is the only way to ensure democracy. James Michael Lyngdoh James Michael Lyngdoh (born 8 February 1939) is an Indian civil servant and was Chief Election Commissioner of India from 14 June 2001 to 7 February 2004. He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3789086", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commissioner of India\"\n1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. \"\"The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989\"\" made the Commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since then, with the decisions being made by a majority vote.the official website was introduced on 28 February 1998 The Chief Election Commissioner cannot be removed from his post easily on account of any political reasons. This is necessary so as", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18974724", "chunk_text": "\"Om Prakash Rawat\"\nOm Prakash Rawat Om Prakash Rawat (IAST: \"\"Oma Prakāśa Rāvata\"\"; born 2 December 1953) is a retired 1977 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre who served as 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India. He has also served as one of the twoElection Commissioners of India and the Public Enterprise Secretary of India. Rawat is a graduate (BSc) and postgraduate (MSc) in physics from the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (BHU), and has postgraduate degree (MSc) in social development planning, which he did in 1989 in the United Kingdom. Rawat served in various positions for both the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19042383", "chunk_text": "\"V. S. Ramadevi\"\nV. S. Ramadevi V. S. Ramadevi (15 January 1934 – 17 April 2013) M.A, L.L.M, was the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 26 November 1990 to 11 December 1990. She was the first woman to become Chief Election Commissioner of India. She was succeeded by T. N. Seshan. Ramadevi was the first (and to date, only) woman to serve as Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha, from 1 July 1993 to 25 September 1997. Ramadevi was born in Chebrolu of West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India on 15 January 1934 (which happens to be the date of the Sankranti", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "151421", "chunk_text": "\"Sunil Arora\"\nGovernment, and as the Union Information and Broadcasting Secretary, Union Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Secretary, chairperson and managing director of the Indian Airlines, and as a joint secretary in the Ministry of Civil Aviation in the Indian government. Arora superannuated from service on 30 April 2016. Post retirement, Arora was appointed the director general and chief executive officer of the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, and hence was deemed to have been re-employed into the IAS. Arora assumed office as one of the two Election Commissioners of India on 31 August 2017, Arora assumed the office of Election Commissioner on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8997667", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nElection Commission is assisted by the Chief Electoral Officer of the State, who is an IAS officer of Principal Secretary rank. At the district and constituency levels, the District Magistrates (in their capacity as District Election Officers), Electoral Registration Officers and Returning Officers perform election work. The Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed from his office similar to the removal of a judge of the Supreme Court of India which requires a resolution passed by the Parliament with a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7297702", "chunk_text": "\"S. Y. Quraishi\"\nS. Y. Quraishi Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi (born 11 June 1947) served as 17th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India. He was appointed as the CEC as the successor to Navin Chawla on 30 July 2010. He has also served as a Secretary in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. He is an IAS officer of the 1971 batch from Haryana cadre. He has a Ph.D. in Communications and Social marketing. Quraishi became the first Muslim to be the CEC of India. He demitted office on 10 June 2012. He has authored a book titled 'An Undocumented Wonder - the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8997664", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nElection Commission of India The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per \"\"Article 324\"\", and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5798919", "chunk_text": "\"Ashok Lavasa\"\nFinance after the retirement of Ratan Watal, Lavasa was designated as Finance Secretary in May 2016. Post-retirement, Lavasa was appointed as one of the two Election Commissioners of India in January 2018. Lavasa assumed charge as Election Commissioner on 23 January 2018. Ashok Lavasa Ashok Lavasa (IAST: ) (born 21 October 1957) is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service officer of Haryana cadre and is one of the two Election Commissioners of India. He has also served as the Finance Secretary of India, Environment, Forests and Climate Change Secretary of India and Civil Aviation Secretary of India. Ashok Lavasa", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4525786", "chunk_text": "\"Kalyan Sundaram\"\nKalyan Sundaram Kalyan Vaidyanathan Kuttur Sunderam (11 May 1904 – 23 September 1992), also referred as K.V.K. Sundaram, was an Indian civil servant, who holds the record as the first Law Secretary (1948–58) of independent India and second Chief Election Commissioner of India (20 December 1958 – 30 September 1967). He also chaired the Fifth Law Commission of India for the period 1968–71. Sundaram was native to Kuttur, a village located in the then-Madras Presidency. He was born in 1904, to a professor. An alumnus of Presidency College and Christ Church, Oxford, he registered himself in 1925 for the Indian", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6797600", "chunk_text": "\"Elections in India\"\nconduct of elections and post-election disputes. The Supreme Court of India has held that where the enacted laws are silent or make insufficient provision to deal with a given situation in the conduct of elections, the Election Commission has the residuary powers under the Constitution to act in an appropriate manner. From 1947 to 16 October 1989, there was one Chief Election Commissioner. From 1989 to 1 January 1990, there were two commissioners. In 1990 of January, two chief commissioners were abolished and election commission acted as a single-member body. Again by The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1993 made the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12197356", "chunk_text": "\"Sukumar Sen (civil servant)\"\nSukumar Sen (civil servant) Sukumar Sen (1898–1961) was an Indian civil servant who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, serving from 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958. Under his leadership, the Election Commission successfully administered and oversaw independent India's first two general elections, in 1951–52 and in 1957. He also served as first Chief Election Commissioner in Sudan. Sen was the older brother of the more famous Ashoke Kumar Sen (1913–1996), Union Law Minister and a noted Indian barrister. Another brother was Amiya Kumar Sen, an eminent doctor, who was the last man to see Rabindranath Tagore", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20370433", "chunk_text": "\"Harishankar Brahma\"\nElectricity Board, Andhra Pradesh and also worked as: He was appointed as the election commissioner in August 2010. He has overseen two Lok Sabha elections and at least one round of Assembly elections in every state. In an article in The Indian Express on 28 July 2012, he blamed illegal immigration from Bangladesh for the 2012 Assam violence. He mentioned that even Election Commission is faced with this problem by saying, \"\"Even the Election Commission of India is not immune to this problem. It has to tackle the problem of D-Voters (doubtful voters), numbering approximately 1.5 lakh, while preparing the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4441019", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\nhim, the current system was open to \"\"manipulation and partisanship\"\". Similar demand was made by many former CEC's such as B B Tandon, N Gopalaswamy and S Y Quraishi. By the \"\"Election Commission (Condition Of Service Of Election Commissions And Transaction Of Business) Act, 1991\"\", the salary of the chief election commissioner is the same as salary of a Judge of Supreme Court of India. The following have held the post of the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Chief Election Commissioner of India The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18628565", "chunk_text": "\"Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission\"\nis headed by the Uttar Pradesh State Election Commissioner, who is in turn assisted by an additional commissioner; three joint commissioners; two officers on special duty, one of whom also acts the head of department (HoD); a secretary; and two deputy election commissioners. The Uttar Pradesh State Election Commissioner acts as the head of the state election commission. Usually a retired officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the commissioner is appointed by the governor of Uttar Pradesh on the chief minister's aid and advise and has the same immunity as a high court judge and therefore, can only be", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "364923", "chunk_text": "\"Sukumar Sen (civil servant)\"\nSukumar Sen Road. Sukumar Sen (civil servant) Sukumar Sen (1898–1961) was an Indian civil servant who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, serving from 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958. Under his leadership, the Election Commission successfully administered and oversaw independent India's first two general elections, in 1951–52 and in 1957. He also served as first Chief Election Commissioner in Sudan. Sen was the older brother of the more famous Ashoke Kumar Sen (1913–1996), Union Law Minister and a noted Indian barrister. Another brother was Amiya Kumar Sen, an eminent doctor, who was the last man to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1347891", "chunk_text": "\"2009 Indian general election\"\nIndia (CEC), N. Gopalaswami, had stated on 28 December 2008, that the elections were likely to be held between April and May 2009. He attributed this schedule to the examination period from February to March, making polling places unavailable. On 31 January 2009, fractures within the Election Commission came to the fore when Gopalaswami recommended to President Pratibha Patil that Election Commissioner Navin Chawla be sacked for behaving in a partisan manner. This recommendation in itself was controversial, as it was unclear if a CEC had the legal and constitutional right to provide such a unilateral recommendation. Chawla refused to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19850364", "chunk_text": "\"N. Gopalaswami\"\ncharge of software development and industry promotion division and also the head of Software Technology Park of India (STPI) Society and SATCOMM India Society. Gopalaswami was appointed as a Chancellor for Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Deemed University, Tirupati on 21 October 2015 for a term of five years. During his tenure as the Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswami on 31 January 2009 sent his recommendation for removal of Election Commissioner Navin Chawla to the President of India. He alleged that Chawla had discharged his duties as Election Commissioner in a partisan manner, seeking to further the interests of \"\"one party.\"\" The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18628562", "chunk_text": "\"Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission\"\nUttar Pradesh State Election Commission The State Election Commission Uttar Pradesh (SEC UP; IAST: ), commonly known as the Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission, is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting elections for urban and rural local bodies—the constitutionally mandated third-tier of government in India—in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh (UP). The commission is headed by the Uttar Pradesh State Election Commissioner, at present, Manoj Kumar. The commission was constituted by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in April 1994, after the passing of 73 and 74 amendments of the Constitution of India, which mandated for a permanent indissoluble", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19723451", "chunk_text": "\"Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi\"\nof India in Ministry of Civil Aviation on 31 July 2012. The first election in his tenure was Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015. Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi Syed Nasim Ahmad Zaidi served as 20th Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired I.A.S. officer of 1976 batch from the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Zaidi possesses a master's degree in Public Administration from Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University and has been a Mason Fellow for Public Policy at Harvard Institute for International Development. Dr. Zaidi has served as the Permanent Representative of India on the Council of ICAO from November", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20370431", "chunk_text": "\"Harishankar Brahma\"\nHarishankar Brahma Harishankar Brahma (Bodo: हरिशंकर ब्रह्म) (Assamese:হৰিশংকৰ ব্ৰহ্ম)(born 19 April 1950) served as 19th Chief Election Commissioner of India. He is a retired I.A.S. officer of 1975 batch from the Andhra Pradesh cadre Mr. Brahma, who retired as the Union Power Secretary in April 2010, held office till April 18, 2015. He is the first person from Bodo community as well as from assam and second person from the North-East to become an Election Commissioner, after J. M. Lyngdoh. Born on 19 April 1950, he completed his Post Graduation in Political Science from Gauhati University (Assam) and graduated from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "251423", "chunk_text": "\"T. S. Krishnamurthy\"\nof Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Chennai Kendra. He is the author of the book \"\"Miracles of Democracy\"\", published in August 2008. Krishnamurthy is married to Geetha Krishnamurthy, an accomplished Veena artiste from Chennai. His son Karthik and daughter-in-law Anasuya live in London while his daughter Nanditha and son-in-law Srikanth Parmeshwararan Ayyar live in Poes Garden,Chennai. T. S. Krishnamurthy Taruvai Subayya Krishnamurthy (born 1941) is a former Indian Revenue Service officer who served as 13th Chief Election Commissioner (C.E.C) of India (February 2004 - May 2005). His main assignment as C.E.C was to oversee the 2004 elections to the Lok Sabha. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16098618", "chunk_text": "\"Navin Chawla\"\nNavin Chawla Navin Chawla (born 30 July 1945) is a retired Indian civil servant and writer, who served as 16th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Four phases (out of five) of the Indian general election to Loksabha were executed under his supervision in April and May 2009. Chawla is best known for his biography of Mother Teresa and for conducting the 2009 general elections in an even-handed manner to national and international acclaim. President Obama and several world leaders congratulated India for this election. Despite concerns about his leanings towards the Congress Party Chawla conducted these efficiently and in an", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16227025", "chunk_text": "\"Avtar Singh Rikhy\"\nmerit; after being successful in the All-India Combined Services Competitive Examination, 1945 served in Various administrative capacities in the Government, 1946-1956. Avtar Singh Rikhy Shri Avtar Singh Rikhy ( born 23 December 1923) was a former Secretary-General of 6th Lok Sabha and 7th Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament of India). He succeeded Shri S. L. Shakdhar, after his appointment as the Chief Election Commissioner Sardar Rikhy had his higher education from Punjab University and Calcutta University. He was Double M.A. in History and English. He stood third in order of merit in the Punjab University in M.A. (English) 1945;", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4365856", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan\"\nthe appointment and oath administered by the Chief Justice of Pakistan. Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan is the current Chief Election Commissioner since 6 December 2014. The President of Pakistan appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and four members of Election Commission of Pakistan. The Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly recommends three names for appointment of CEC and for each Member to a parliamentary committee for hearing and confirmation of any one person against each post. The parliamentary committee consisting of 12 members is constituted by the Speaker of National Assembly comprising 50% members from", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9883209", "chunk_text": "\"Navin Chawla\"\nDelhi, Criminal Original Jurisdiction, Criminal Misc ( Main). Number 540 of 1978 New Delhi, Dated 7 November 1978.] Navin Chawla Navin Chawla (born 30 July 1945) is a retired Indian civil servant and writer, who served as 16th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Four phases (out of five) of the Indian general election to Loksabha were executed under his supervision in April and May 2009. Chawla is best known for his biography of Mother Teresa and for conducting the 2009 general elections in an even-handed manner to national and international acclaim. President Obama and several world leaders congratulated India for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "251419", "chunk_text": "\"T. S. Krishnamurthy\"\nT. S. Krishnamurthy Taruvai Subayya Krishnamurthy (born 1941) is a former Indian Revenue Service officer who served as 13th Chief Election Commissioner (C.E.C) of India (February 2004 - May 2005). His main assignment as C.E.C was to oversee the 2004 elections to the Lok Sabha. He was known for his integrity and a polite yet firm fist with which he handled all sensitive assignments throughout his career. He had earlier served in the Election Commission of India as a commissioner since January 2000. Krishnamurthy started his career as an Indian Revenue Service officer. He served the government at various levels", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5798915", "chunk_text": "\"Ashok Lavasa\"\nAshok Lavasa Ashok Lavasa (IAST: ) (born 21 October 1957) is a retired 1980 batch Indian Administrative Service officer of Haryana cadre and is one of the two Election Commissioners of India. He has also served as the Finance Secretary of India, Environment, Forests and Climate Change Secretary of India and Civil Aviation Secretary of India. Ashok Lavasa is a graduate (BA Honours) and a postgraduate (MA) in English from University of Delhi, he has an MBA degree from Southern Cross University in New South Wales, Australia. In addition, has an MPhil in defence and strategic studies. Before being appointed", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16510552", "chunk_text": "\"Central Information Commission\"\nmore than 10 Information Commissioners (IC) who are appointed by the President of India. The first Chief Information Commissioner of India was Wajahat Habibullah. The present Chief Information Commissioner of India is Radha Krishna Mathur.CIC and members are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee consisting of—Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha; a Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime Minister. There are two woman who became CIC till now first is Ms Deepak Sandhu (4th CIC) and Second Ms Sushma Singh(5th CIC) Central Information Commission The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19311187", "chunk_text": "\"Chief Election Commissioner of India\"\nin the hierarchy, the system always had powers to impose unambiguous rules and guidelines that applied across the entire nation e.g. as to how the ballots will be cast and counted, what will be regarded as 'unqualified' vote. India was probably one of the first countries in the World to go for a completely electronic ballot in the last elections. What made this remarkable was that the Election Commission of India had successfully implemented this across the entire diverse Indian population that also consisted of the rural illiterate people. While the office has always been an important one in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "8133989", "chunk_text": "\"Election Commission of India\"\nnoteworthy that Election commission cannot allot same symbol to two regional political parties even if they are not in the same state. The commission can issue an order for prohibition of publication and disseminating of results of opinion polls or exit polls to prevent influencing the voting trends in the electorate. To curb the growing influence of money during elections, the Election Commission has made many suggestions and changes in this regard. The commission has appointed IRS officers of the Income Tax Department as Election Observers (Expenditure) of all elections and has fixed the legal limits on the amount of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1098	who played the virgin in conan the destroyer?	n/a	[ "Olivia d'Abo" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1460759", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nConan the Destroyer Conan the Destroyer is a 1984 American sword and sorcery/adventure film directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu reprising their roles as Conan and Akiro the wizard, respectively. The cast also includes Grace Jones, Wilt Chamberlain, Tracey Walter, and Olivia d'Abo. It is the sequel to \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". The film grossed $31 million in the US. Conan (Schwarzenegger) and his companion, the thief Malak (Walter), are confronted by Queen Taramis (Sarah Douglas) of Shadizar. She tests their combat ability with several of her guards. Satisfied, she tells Conan that she has a quest", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10956779", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nnamed. Sven-Ole Thorsen, who played Thorgrim in the first film, also returned, but this time he had to partially cover his face with a mask, as he was playing a different (yet more bearded) character. Singer Grace Jones performed the female warrior Zula, the last of her tribe. This was the first major role for seven-foot, one-inch-tall basketball player Wilt Chamberlain and the debut of Olivia d'Abo, who played the petulant teenaged princess. David L. Lander was originally cast to play the foolish thief Malak, but due to his deteriorating health from the onset of multiple sclerosis, he was forced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2205280", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nfriend, Akiro (Mako), the Wizard of the Mounds. Akiro has been captured by a tribe of cannibals, and must first be rescued. The adventurers encounter Zula (Grace Jones), a powerful bandit warrior being tortured by vengeful villagers. Freeing Zula at Jehnna's request, Conan accepts the indebted warrior's offer to join their quest. The adventurers travel to the castle of Thoth-Amon (Pat Roach), where the gem is located. As they camp for the night, the wizard takes the form of a giant bird and kidnaps Jehnna. The others wake in time to see the bird enter the castle. Sneaking in through", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19424893", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nmetal music group Prowler changed its name to Taramis after the character from this film. Conan the Destroyer Conan the Destroyer is a 1984 American sword and sorcery/adventure film directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu reprising their roles as Conan and Akiro the wizard, respectively. The cast also includes Grace Jones, Wilt Chamberlain, Tracey Walter, and Olivia d'Abo. It is the sequel to \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". The film grossed $31 million in the US. Conan (Schwarzenegger) and his companion, the thief Malak (Walter), are confronted by Queen Taramis (Sarah Douglas) of Shadizar. She tests their combat", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1460772", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nto sit down before falling to the ground. This sequence is cut from the U.K. version, although a later scene in which Conan apologizes to the camel is left in. Also cut is a double horse-fall in the opening battle. To secure a PG rating, Sarah Douglas said several scenes involving her character were cut, including a sex scene with Schwarzenegger, slapping Chamberlain, a virgin sacrifice, and the seduction of a statue. The musical score of \"\"Conan The Destroyer\"\" was composed, conducted, and produced by Basil Poledouris, and it was performed by the orchestra Unione Musicisti Di Roma. \"\"Conan the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10956780", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nto quit the project, and the part was recast with Tracey Walter. André the Giant played Dagoth, but was not credited in the film, as he was in costume. \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" was the fourth film on which British director of photography Jack Cardiff worked with Fleischer. Cardiff had already photographed \"\"The Vikings\"\" (1958), \"\"Crossed Swords\"\" (1977), and \"\"Amityville 3-D\"\" (1983) for the director. They worked together twice more on \"\"Million Dollar Mystery\"\" (1987), and Fleischer’s last film, the short \"\"Call from Space\"\" (1989), which was shot in the 65-mm Showscan process. Cardiff’s other notable films include John Huston's \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15513019", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Barbarian\"\nslaying of Conan's parents and the genocide of his people. Later, Thulsa Doom becomes a cult leader of a religion that worships Set, a Snake God. The vengeful Conan, the archer Subotai and the thief Valeria set out on a quest to rescue a princess held captive by Thulsa Doom. The film was directed by John Milius and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. The character of Conan was played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and was his break-through role as an actor. This film was followed by a less popular sequel, \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" in 1984. This sequel was a more typical", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9223184", "chunk_text": "\"Ralf Moeller\"\nRalf Moeller Ralf Rudolf Moeller (born 12 January 1959) is a German actor and former competitive bodybuilder. He is known for his roles of Brick Bardo in \"\"Cyborg\"\", Kjartan in \"\"The Viking Sagas\"\", the title character in the television show \"\"Conan the Adventurer\"\", Hagen in \"\"Gladiator\"\", Thorak in \"\"The Scorpion King\"\" and Ulfar in \"\"Pathfinder\"\". He began bodybuilding at age 17 and was the German Champion by 1984. He competed in the 1988 Mr. Olympia alongside Lee Haney, Shawn Ray and others. He is one of the tallest bodybuilding champions to date standing at , weighing 131 kilos (288 lbs)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17747881", "chunk_text": "\"Patrick Gallagher (actor)\"\nPatrick Gallagher (actor) Patrick Gallagher (born February 21, 1968) is a Canadian actor. Gallagher was born in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, and grew up in Chilliwack, British Columbia. He is of Chinese and Irish descent. Gallagher is known for his television roles as Det. Joe Finn in \"\"Da Vinci's Inquest\"\", the alcohol salesman in \"\"Entourage\"\", Leon in \"\"The Line\"\", Farhod the Fierce in \"\"Pair of Kings\"\", and Ken Tanaka in \"\"Glee\"\", and his film roles as Awkward Davies in \"\"\"\" and Gary the bartender in \"\"Sideways\"\". Gallagher also played Attila the Hun in \"\"Night at the Museum\"\" and its", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19424892", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\n1987 release with the title \"\"Conan the Conqueror\"\". The director was to have been either Guy Hamilton or John Guillermin. Arnold Schwarzenegger was committed to the film \"\"Predator\"\", and De Laurentiis's contract with the star had expired after his obligation to \"\"Red Sonja\"\" and \"\"Raw Deal\"\", and he was not keen to negotiate a new one. The third \"\"Conan\"\" film fell into development hell, the script eventually being turned into \"\"Kull the Conqueror\"\". Kim Wayans' spoof portrayals of Grace Jones on the show \"\"In Living Color\"\" are based on Grace's performance of Zula in this film. In 1985, Australian heavy", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19424887", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nAfrican Queen\"\" (1951), King Vidor's \"\"War and Peace\"\" (1956), and \"\"\"\" (1985). However, he is best known for his extraordinary Technicolor photography on three films directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger in the 1940s — \"\"A Matter of Life and Death\"\" (1946), \"\"Black Narcissus\"\" (1947, for which Cardiff won an Oscar), and \"\"The Red Shoes\"\" (1948). Shooting took place in Mexico from November 1, 1983, to February 10, 1984. In the film, a camel is knocked to the ground, and after struggling to get back up, its hind legs are drawn forward with wires so that it is forced", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2205279", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nfor him. He refuses her, but when she promises to resurrect his lost love, Valeria, Conan agrees to the quest. He is to escort the Queen's niece, Jehnna (Olivia d'Abo), a virgin, who is destined to restore the jeweled horn of the dreaming god Dagoth; a magic gem must first be retrieved that will locate the horn. Conan and Malak are joined by Bombaata (Chamberlain), the captain of Taramis's guard. Bombaata has secret orders to kill Conan once the gem is obtained. The gem is secured in the fortress of a powerful wizard, so Conan seeks the help of his", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3371365", "chunk_text": "\"Angus Macfadyen\"\nthe Ya-Ya Sisterhood\"\" (2002) alongside a number of famous names: Sandra Bullock, Ellen Burstyn, Maggie Smith and Ashley Judd. That same year, Macfadyen took the role of Vice-Counsel Dupont in \"\"Equilibrium\"\" (also 2002). The film, also starring Christian Bale, Sean Bean, Taye Diggs and Emily Watson, is set in the future, where a fascist regime forbids all emotions. Macfadyen acted as Marcus Crassus in a TV mini-series of \"\"Spartacus\"\" (2004), the character of Bill in \"\"The Pleasure Drivers\"\" (2005), and the lead in the dramatic film \"\"The Virgin of Juarez\"\" (2006). He then played the pirate Blackbeard in a television", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4628450", "chunk_text": "\"Valérie Quennessen\"\nChapin, Debra Winger and Mandy Patinkin. She followed up that film by playing Princess Yasimina in John Milius's 1982 film \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\" with Arnold Schwarzenegger in the title role. It would be her next film, Randal Kleiser's \"\"Summer Lovers\"\", that was the peak of her career for American audiences. This story of a love triangle on the Greek island of Santorini also starred Peter Gallagher and Daryl Hannah. During the filming of the movie, in which she played Lina, an archaeologist, Valérie is said to have discovered several pieces of pottery at the Akrotiri site that were more than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19919251", "chunk_text": "\"William Preston (actor)\"\nWilliam Preston (actor) William Preston (August 26, 1921 – July 10, 1998) did not start his acting career until he was at the age of 47 but subsequently appeared in more than sixty productions of Shakespeare's plays. He had a Master's degree in English literature from Penn State. He is perhaps best known for his role as recurring character Carl \"\"Oldy\"\" Olson on \"\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\". Among his many movie roles, he played John, the bum, from \"\"The Fisher King\"\" (1991), a blacksmith in \"\"Far and Away\"\" (1992), and the flask mourner in \"\"Family Business\"\" (1989). He later", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9972980", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)\"\nConan the Barbarian (2011 film) Conan the Barbarian is a 2011 American sword and sorcery film based on the character of the same name created by Robert E. Howard. The film is a new interpretation of the \"\"Conan\"\" mythology, and is not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger. It stars Jason Momoa in the title role, alongside Rachel Nichols, Rose McGowan, Stephen Lang, Ron Perlman, and Bob Sapp with Marcus Nispel directing. The film had spent several years in development at Warner Bros., before the rights were shifted to Nu Image/Millennium Films in 2007, with a clause wishing for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16531452", "chunk_text": "\"Howard Ziehm\"\nfollowed in early 2016. In June 2016, Ziehm started a website called howardziehm.com. The site includes his personal blog \"\"ShameBusters\"\" where he attacks prudery and prejudices. In September 2017, director Christian Genzel began production on the documentary \"\"Finding Planet Porno\"\", which details Ziehm's life and career. Interviewees include Ziehm himself and \"\"Flesh Gordon\"\" actors Jason Williams, William Dennis Hunt and Bruce Scott. Howard Ziehm Howard Ziehm (born April 7, 1940) is a retired American director, director of photography, producer and writer of adult movies. Ziehm is regarded as a pioneer in the porn industry. His 1970 film Mona: The Virgin", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19516391", "chunk_text": "\"Stellan Skarsgård\"\nStellan Skarsgård Stellan John Skarsgård (; born 13 June 1951) is a Swedish actor. He is known for his roles as Jan Nyman in \"\"Breaking the Waves\"\" (1996), Captain Tupolev in \"\"The Hunt for Red October\"\" (1990), Prof. Gerald Lambeau in \"\"Good Will Hunting\"\" (1997), Bootstrap Bill Turner in \"\"\"\" (2006) and \"\"\"\" (2007), Bill Anderson in \"\"Mamma Mia!\"\" (2008) and the sequel \"\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\"\" (2018), Commander Maximilian Richter in \"\"Angels and Demons\"\" (2009), Martin Vanger in \"\"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\"\" (2011), Dr. Erik Selvig in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"Thor\"\" (2011), \"\"The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1217188", "chunk_text": "\"Vincent Perez\"\nof Gerard Depardieu and sister of French producer Virginie Besson-Silla. Perez and Silla have three children together. Vincent Perez Vincent Perez (born 10 June 1964) is a Swiss actor, director and photographer. He is best known internationally for playing the title character, Ashe Corven, in \"\"\"\", and for starring in \"\"Queen of the Damned\"\", playing Marius de Romanus. Some of his notable films in French cinema include \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac\"\", \"\"Le Bossu\"\", \"\"La Reine Margot\"\" and \"\"Indochine\"\". Perez was born on 10 June 1964 in Lausanne, Switzerland, to a Spanish father and a German mother. His mother was a homemaker", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7593839", "chunk_text": "\"Up the Chastity Belt\"\nUp the Chastity Belt Up the Chastity Belt (also released as Naughty Knights in the USA) is a 1971 British film, a spin-off from the TV series \"\"Up Pompeii!\"\" that starred Frankie Howerd and was directed by Bob Kellett. Howerd played dual roles as King Richard the Lionheart and cowardly peasant Lurkalot (his character in \"\"Up Pompeii\"\" was the slave Lurcio). The plot served as an excuse to serve up the usual collection of puns and double entendres that characterised most British film comedy in the 1970s, but did feature Eartha Kitt singing \"\"A Knight for My Nights\"\" and Hugh", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12965498", "chunk_text": "\"A Witch Shall be Born\"\nre-set in a post-apocalyptic future. When John Milius took over directing the film, he had the script changed but retained the crucifixion scene, described by Kenneth Von Gunden as \"\"Howard's quintessential Conan scene: the mighty Cimmerian, hanging on a cross, nails driven through his hands and feet, tearing out the throat of a vulture which comes to peck out his eyes.\"\" The name \"\"Queen Taramis\"\" was also used in the second Conan movie, \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" (1984), played by actress Sarah Douglas. The mark of Salome also appears in this film, with the character Jehnna, but it is not used", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19919252", "chunk_text": "\"William Preston (actor)\"\nappeared in \"\"Waterworld\"\" (1995), \"\"Reckless\"\" (1995), \"\"Blue in the Face\"\" (1995), and \"\"The Crucible\"\" (1996). William Preston (actor) William Preston (August 26, 1921 – July 10, 1998) did not start his acting career until he was at the age of 47 but subsequently appeared in more than sixty productions of Shakespeare's plays. He had a Master's degree in English literature from Penn State. He is perhaps best known for his role as recurring character Carl \"\"Oldy\"\" Olson on \"\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\". Among his many movie roles, he played John, the bum, from \"\"The Fisher King\"\" (1991), a blacksmith", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3165484", "chunk_text": "\"Nonso Anozie\"\nCass Pennant. In 2009, he appeared in the supporting cast of the BBC TV three-part 2003 Iraq War drama, \"\"Occupation\"\", where he played a US Marine turned private military contractor. In 2011, he played Artus, a Zamoran pirate and close friend of Conan, in \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". That year, he was also cast to play the role of Xaro Xhoan Daxos in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" and was cast as Jackson Burke in \"\"The Grey\"\". He also plays the role of Samson in the History Channel's television miniseries \"\"The Bible\"\". In 2013, Anozie appeared in the film \"\"Ender's", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "318796", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)\"\nstunt and martial arts academy in Los Angeles for his part, while still finalising negotiations for the film. Momoa intended to add 10 pounds of muscle to his 215-pound frame, with the help of \"\"The Bourne Ultimatum's\"\" stunt performer David Leitch, and the martial arts stunt coordinator for \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" and \"\"The Matrix Revolutions\"\", Chad Stahelski. Leo Howard was cast as the younger Conan in the film, as the first 15 minutes focused on Conan's youth. The casting call for Conan's father, Corin, reveals the character to be \"\"powerfully built, intelligent, graceful, master swordsman, skilled blacksmith, de facto leader", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4860599", "chunk_text": "\"Pat Roach\"\nthe 1970's-1990's, including the non-speaking role of Hephaestus in \"\"Clash of the Titans\"\" alongside Laurence Olivier (coincidentally, he later appeared as Atlas on \"\"Jim Henson's The Storyteller: Greek Myths\"\" in the story of Perseus and the Gorgon, on which \"\"Clash of the Titans\"\" was based). He also appeared as a SPECTRE-backed assassin in the James Bond film \"\"Never Say Never Again\"\", and as bandit-warlord Lord Brytag in the sword-and-sorcery film \"\"Red Sonja.\"\" (1985). He appeared as the skull-helmeted 'General Kael' in the film \"\"Willow\"\"; the evil wizard Thoth-Amon, the 'Man Ape’, in Conan the Destroyer and as the Celtic chieftain", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7862707", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)\"\ntook an interest in Schwarzenegger's acting, often giving him pointers on how to deliver his lines. The Japanese-American actor Mako Iwamatsu, known professionally as \"\"Mako\"\", was brought onto the project by Milius for his experience; he had played roles in many plays and films and had been nominated for Academy and a Tony Awards. In \"\"Conan\"\", Mako played the Wizard of the Mounds and voiced the film's opening speech. William Smith, although passed over for the lead role, was hired to play the barbarian's father. Doom's two lieutenants, Thorgrim and Rexor, respectively, were played by Sven-Ole Thorsen, a Danish bodybuilder", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10956778", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nless violent, they wanted to tone down the violence in the sequel. \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" originally received an R-rating like its predecessor, but the film was recut to secure a PG-rating. Fleischer delivered a movie that was less violent (and somewhat more humorous) than the first, although some scenes of violence have bloody results (the PG-13 rating did not exist until August of that same year). Carlo Rambaldi created the Dagoth monster. Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu, who played the Wizard of the Mound and narrator in the first film, return from the first film, and Mako's character is now", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12444829", "chunk_text": "\"Erik Holmey\"\nErik Holmey Erik Holmey (born 25 February 1942) is a Danish actor of the stage and screen with a tall, rugged, handsome presence, often seen as dangerous, high-ranking sidekicks. He made his screen debut in Erik Balling's comedy \"\"Takt og tone i himmelsengen\"\" (1972), and reached an international audience as a regular in Dino De Laurentiis' series of Robert E. Howard-films, starting with John Milius' \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\" (1982), where his many roles include the Turanian War Officer who is asked \"\"What is best in life?\"\", and replies: \"\"The open steppe, fleet horse, falcons at your wrist, and the wind", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5551424", "chunk_text": "\"Gerard Butler\"\nGerard Butler Gerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor and producer. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as \"\"Mrs Brown\"\" (1997), the James Bond film \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\" (1997), and \"\"Tale of the Mummy\"\" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film \"\"Dracula 2000\"\" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. He subsequently played Attila the Hun in the miniseries \"\"Attila\"\" (2001) and then appeared in the films \"\"Reign of Fire\"\" with Christian Bale (2002) and \"\"\"\" with Angelina Jolie (2003), before playing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13664321", "chunk_text": "\"Leo Howard\"\nLeo Howard Leo Howard (born July 13, 1997) is an American actor and martial artist. He began his acting career at the age of seven, Howard is known for incorporating his karate skills into his feature film and television roles; as \"\"Young Snake-Eyes\"\" in the 2009 action film, \"\"\"\", as \"\"Young Conan\"\" in the 2011 fantasy film, \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\", and as Jack on the Disney XD comedy series, \"\"Kickin' It\"\". Howard was certified as the youngest TV director ever by the Guinness World Records for his work on the episode \"\"Fight at the Museum\"\" in the fourth season of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10757248", "chunk_text": "\"Leo Howard\"\nLeo Howard Leo Howard (born July 13, 1997) is an American actor and martial artist. He began his acting career at the age of seven, Howard is known for incorporating his karate skills into his feature film and television roles; as \"\"Young Snake-Eyes\"\" in the 2009 action film, \"\"\"\", as \"\"Young Conan\"\" in the 2011 fantasy film, \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\", and as Jack on the Disney XD comedy series, \"\"Kickin' It\"\". Howard was certified as the youngest TV director ever by the Guinness World Records for his work on the episode \"\"Fight at the Museum\"\" in the fourth season of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1217185", "chunk_text": "\"Vincent Perez\"\nVincent Perez Vincent Perez (born 10 June 1964) is a Swiss actor, director and photographer. He is best known internationally for playing the title character, Ashe Corven, in \"\"\"\", and for starring in \"\"Queen of the Damned\"\", playing Marius de Romanus. Some of his notable films in French cinema include \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac\"\", \"\"Le Bossu\"\", \"\"La Reine Margot\"\" and \"\"Indochine\"\". Perez was born on 10 June 1964 in Lausanne, Switzerland, to a Spanish father and a German mother. His mother was a homemaker and his father worked in the import-export business. He commenced acting studies in Geneva, followed by the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2630303", "chunk_text": "\"Ioan Gruffudd\"\nIoan Gruffudd Ioan Gruffudd (; born 6 October 1973) is a Welsh actor. He first came to public attention as Fifth Officer Harold Lowe in \"\"Titanic\"\" (1997), and then for his portrayal of Horatio Hornblower in the \"\"Hornblower\"\" series of television films (1998–2003). Subsequent roles have included Lancelot in \"\"King Arthur\"\" (2004), Mister Fantastic in \"\"Fantastic 4\"\" (2005) and its (2007), William Wilberforce in \"\"Amazing Grace\"\" (2006), and Tony Blair in \"\"W.\"\" (2008). His other film credits include \"\"102 Dalmatians\"\" (2000), \"\"Black Hawk Down\"\" (2001), \"\"The Gathering\"\" (2003), \"\"Fireflies in the Garden\"\", \"\"The Secret of Moonacre\"\" (both 2008), \"\"Sanctum\"\", \"\"Horrible", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14692377", "chunk_text": "\"Ray Winstone\"\nRay Winstone Raymond Andrew Winstone (; born 19 February 1957) is a British film and television actor. He is mostly known for his \"\"hard man\"\" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film \"\"Scum\"\". He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in \"\"Quadrophenia\"\" as well as Will Scarlet in the television series \"\"Robin of Sherwood\"\". He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production. His career includes roles in the films \"\"Sexy Beast\"\", \"\"Cold Mountain\"\", \"\"King Arthur\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The Magic Roundabout\"\", \"\"The Departed\"\", \"\"Beowulf\"\", \"\"Indiana Jones and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2936463", "chunk_text": "\"Josh Hartnett\"\nNotes Josh Hartnett Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"\"Cracker\"\". He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\"\"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"\"The Faculty\"\" (1998) and the drama \"\"The Virgin Suicides\"\" (1999). Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"\"Pearl Harbor\"\", the drama \"\"O\"\", the war film \"\"Black Hawk Down\"\", the romantic comedy \"\"40 Days and 40 Nights\"\", the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16685828", "chunk_text": "\"Conan (2007 video game)\"\nGambit\"\", and \"\"Camel Punch\"\" were also based on names and events from the \"\"Conan\"\" stories and films. To garner extra publicity, the publisher THQ hired Golden Globe-winning actor Ron Perlman to provide the voice for Conan. Typical \"\"Conan\"\" stories by Howard featured leading females who were occasionally damsels in distress. However, they were also strong and fearless women who would rescue the hero at crucial moments. Nihilistic cast the game's leading female character, A'kanna, in this mold; the warrior queen and Conan aid each other in several parts of the game. By contrast, there are topless, chained-up women scattered across", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2936451", "chunk_text": "\"Josh Hartnett\"\nJosh Hartnett Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer. He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"\"Cracker\"\". He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\"\"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"\"The Faculty\"\" (1998) and the drama \"\"The Virgin Suicides\"\" (1999). Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"\"Pearl Harbor\"\", the drama \"\"O\"\", the war film \"\"Black Hawk Down\"\", the romantic comedy \"\"40 Days and 40 Nights\"\", the crime", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "19424889", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nDestroyer\"\" grossed $31 million in the U.S. Schwarzenegger, Fleischer, and De Laurentiis subsequently teamed up again to make \"\"Red Sonja\"\" a year later. The film was nominated for two Razzie Awards, including Worst Supporting Actress and won Worst New Star for D'Abo. Roger Ebert rated the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote that \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\" is \"\"sillier, funnier, and more entertaining\"\" than the first film. In praising the film's use of character actors, Ebert singled out Jones, who he said brings rock star charisma to her role. \"\"Variety\"\" called it \"\"the ideal sword and sorcery picture\"\" and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12542553", "chunk_text": "\"Cary Elwes\"\nThe case was settled out of court. In 2010 he reprised his role in \"\"Saw 3D\"\". Elwes met photographer Lisa Marie Kurbikoff in 1991 at a chili cook-off in Malibu, California, and they became engaged in 1997. They married in 2000 and have one daughter together. Cary Elwes Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is an English-American actor and writer. He is best known for his roles as Westley in \"\"The Princess Bride\"\", Robin Hood in \"\"\"\", Fritz Arno Wagner in \"\"Shadow of the Vampire\"\", Arnold in \"\"Georgia Rule\"\" and as Dr. Lawrence Gordon in \"\"Saw\"\". His", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10711456", "chunk_text": "\"Queen Taramis\"\nclaimed Marcios new Captain of the Guards. The story was adapted by Roy Thomas and John Buscema in \"\"Savage Sword of Conan\"\" #5. The only difference is unlike the Howard novella, Queen Taramis is blond and not brunette. In the second Conan movies, Conan the Destroyer Queen Taramis, played by British actress Sarah Douglas, who asks that Conan perform two tasks for her: obtain a special gem — which may only be touched by her niece, Jehnna — and retrieve the magic horn that can awaken the Dreaming God, Dagoth. In exchange, she offers to resurrect Conan's dead lover, Valeria.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5939177", "chunk_text": "\"Max von Sydow\"\nSay Never Again\"\" (1983); Liet-Kynes in \"\"Dune\"\" (1984); Frederick in \"\"Hannah and Her Sisters\"\" (1986); Lassefar in \"\"Pelle the Conqueror\"\" (1987), for which he received his first Academy Award nomination; Dr Peter Ingham in \"\"Awakenings\"\" (1990); Lamar Burgess in \"\"Minority Report\"\" (2002); Josiah Kane in \"\"Solomon Kane\"\" (2009); Sir Walter Loxley in \"\"Robin Hood\"\" (2010); The Renter in \"\"Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close\"\" (2012), which earned him his second Academy Award nomination; and Lor San Tekka in \"\"\"\" (2015). In 2016, Sydow joined the cast of HBO's hit series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", playing the role of the Three-eyed Raven for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "311020", "chunk_text": "\"Rachel Nichols (actress)\"\nname which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nichols starred as a master of martial arts, a priestess, and the love interest of the titular character. She performed her own stunts in the high-stakes action scenes and fight sequences, but a double was used for a sex scene with co-star Jason Momoa. Filming occurred between March and July 2010 in Bulgaria, and \"\"Conan\"\" was released on August 19, 2011. Budgeted at US$90 million, the film received negative reviews, and only grossed US$48.8 worldwide. \"\"Boston Globe\"\" felt that Nichols portrayed her \"\"pure-blooded innocent\"\" character with the \"\"enthusiasm of a bored office receptionist\"\". Nichols first", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3639245", "chunk_text": "\"Conan: Hall of Volta\"\nConan: Hall of Volta Conan: Hall of Volta is a 1984 action-platform computer game, designed by Eric Robinson and Eric Parker, and published by Datasoft. It is based on the character Conan created by Robert E. Howard. Released in 1984, the game's launch coincided with the debut of the sequel to the 1984 feature film \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\". The game's box featured a painting of Arnold Schwarzenegger as the muscle-bound warrior with his new costume for \"\"Destroyer\"\". Despite this attempted tie-in, the game has little to do with the movie series except that it features the Cimmerian in the title", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1234375", "chunk_text": "\"Kevin McKidd\"\nKevin McKidd Kevin McKidd (born 9 August 1973) is a Scottish-American television and film actor, director, and occasional singer. Before playing the role of Owen Hunt in \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", for which he is widely known, McKidd starred as Dan Vasser in the NBC series \"\"Journeyman\"\" (2007), Tommy in Danny Boyle's \"\"Trainspotting\"\" (1996), Count Vronsky in the BBC miniseries \"\"Anna Karenina\"\" (2000), and Lucius Vorenus in the historical drama series \"\"Rome\"\" (2005–2007). He provided the voice of John \"\"Soap\"\" MacTavish in the video games \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". He played Poseidon in the film \"\"\"\". McKidd was born on 9 August 1973,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14066211", "chunk_text": "\"Stanley Mann\"\nStanley Mann Stanley Mann (August 8, 1928 – January 11, 2016) was a Canadian-born film and television writer. Born in Toronto, he began his writing career in 1951, and was nominated for an Oscar for his work on the 1965 film \"\"The Collector\"\", based on the John Fowles novel of the same title. In 1957, he wrote an adaptation of \"\"Death of a Salesman\"\" for television. Two of his better-known credits are \"\"Eye of the Needle\"\" and \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\". He appeared in two of the titles, \"\"Firestarter\"\" and \"\"Meteor\"\". He was married to Florence Wood in the 1950s, while", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10956775", "chunk_text": "\"Conan the Destroyer\"\nthe horn is secured. Jehnna obtains it while Akiro deciphers engravings. He learns that Jehnna will be ritually sacrificed to awaken Dagoth. They are attacked by the priests who guard the horn. A secret exit is revealed, but Bombaata blocks the others' escape and seizes Jehnna. Despite this treachery, Conan and his allies escape from the priests and trek to Shadizar to rescue Jehnna. Malak shows them a secret route to the throne room. Conan confronts Bombaata and kills him in combat. Zula impales the Grand Vizier (Jeff Corey) before he can sacrifice Jehnna. The rising Dagoth (André the Giant)", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "14068637", "chunk_text": "\"Fred Rexer\"\nFred Rexer Fred L. Rexer, Jr. is a U.S. Army Vietnam combat veteran and Hollywood actor and screenwriter. He is best known as the military advisor for \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" and as Spiritual Advisor for \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\". (Rexor, the Ben Davidson character in \"\"Conan\"\", was named after Fred.) In the opening scenes of \"\"Red Dawn\"\", he played the paratroop commander, and later the knife-wielding Russian tank commander gunned down at the service station. Fred Rexer has contributed numerous passages to the screenplay of that film and other films written or directed by John Milius and Walter Hill. Milius has named", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10449821", "chunk_text": "\"Mako (actor)\"\nand Tina Chen; Oomiak, the Eskimo guide, in Disney's \"\"Island at the Top of the World\"\" (1974); Yuen Chung in the film \"\"The Killer Elite\"\" (1975) directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring James Caan, Robert Duvall, and the famous martial artist Takayuki Kubota; the sorcerer Nakano in \"\"\"\"; Jackie Chan's uncle/sifu in Chan's first American movie \"\"The Big Brawl\"\"; the wizard Akiro opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger in the two Conan movies \"\"Conan the Barbarian\"\" and \"\"Conan the Destroyer\"\"; the confidant to Chuck Norris' rogue cop in the thriller \"\"An Eye for an Eye\"\" (1982); the Japanese spy in the comedy \"\"Under", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11571334", "chunk_text": "\"Bruno Gunn\"\nBruno Gunn Bruno Gunn (born November 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Brutus in \"\"\"\" and Walrus on HBO's Westworld . Gunn started his acting career 1997, with a cameo in the Comedy Central series Pulp Comedy. He later appeared in the television series \"\"Haunted\"\", \"\"Deep Cover\"\", \"\"Oz\"\", \"\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Fastlane\"\" and \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". Gunn appeared also in the Television films \"\"Recipe for Disaster\"\", \"\"Mending Fences\"\" and \"\"Edgar Floats\"\". As well played minor roles in the films \"\"Celebrity\"\", \"\"Mickey Blue Eyes \"\", \"\"Oxygen\"\", \"\"28 Days\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Hotel California\"\",", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "13739823", "chunk_text": "\"Allen Leech\"\nAllen Leech Allen Leech (born 18 May 1981) is an Irish actor best known for his role as Tom Branson on the historical drama series \"\"Downton Abbey\"\". He made his professional acting debut with a small part in a 1998 production of \"\"A Streetcar Named Desire\"\", made his first major film appearance as Vincent Cusack in \"\"Cowboys & Angels\"\", and earned an Irish Film & Television Awards nomination in 2004 with his performance as Mo Chara in \"\"Man About Dog\"\". Leech played Marcus Agrippa on the HBO historical drama series \"\"Rome\"\". He also played Paul Prenter in the 2018 biopic", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]
test_1099	who won the food network star in 2016?	n/a	[ "Tregaye Fraser" ]	[]	n/a	n/a	n/a	[]	[ { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "15219993", "chunk_text": "\"Aaron McCargo Jr.\"\nAaron McCargo Jr. Aaron McCargo Jr. (born July 22, 1971) is an American chef, television personality and television show host who is best known as the winner of the fourth season of the Food Network's reality television show, \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". He has a preference for meats and bold, spicy flavors, and avoids overly complex recipes. He calls the food he cooks \"\"soul food,\"\" but with multiple cultural influences. \"\"Big Daddy's House\"\" features members of his family as guests, and each recipe was advertised to utilize five or fewer ingredients (although they usually include more than five). McCargo", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 0 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9335738", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\ncontestants were not divided into teams as in season 8. Many of this season's contestants had previously appeared on other Food Network shows. The winner was Damaris Phillips, decided by an audience vote cast on foodnetwork.com and announced live on August 11, 2013. The winner was Lenny McNab, decided by an audience vote cast on foodnetwork.com and announced live on August 10, 2014. It is the last season to date where the finale aired live—all subsequent season finales would be filmed months in advance prior to airing. Beginning with this season, Alton Brown no longer appeared as a judge. The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 1 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10544463", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nseason's finale. Bobby Flay would host subsequent season finales. During the season, the contestants lived in a shared house in New York City. The contestants' challenges included cooking concession food for an NBA game (with guest Darryl Dawkins) to a mini version of Food Network's \"\"Iron Chef America\"\" (with guest judges Bobby Flay and Cat Cora). The Selection Committee consisted of Food Network executives Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson along with one guest. Guest judges included Alton Brown, Giada De Laurentiis, Duff Goldman, season two winner Guy Fieri, and Robert Irvine. Paula Deen and Rachael Ray participated in contestant challenges,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 2 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10544477", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nwinner was Eddie Jackson. Martita Jara originally competed in the eighth season of the series; she returned after winning the pre-season competition \"\"Comeback Kitchen\"\". Matthew Grunwald originally competed in season 11. He returned for a second chance after winning the Comeback Kitchen competition. Amy Pottinger originally competed in season 13. She returned for a second chance after winning the Comeback Kitchen competition, along with Adam Gertler, who originally competed in season four. Palak Patel also competed on Beat Bobby Flay, where she defeated him in the Chicken Curry episode. Food Network Star Food Network Star is a reality television series", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 3 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2596570", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nSundays at 10:00 PM EDT. For this season, the viewers no longer received the chance to vote for the winner; producers instead made the final decision. This led to an error by FoodNetwork.com, which briefly posted the winning moment video on their website three days before the finale aired. The winner for the fourth season was Aaron McCargo Jr. His winning show idea, \"\"Big Daddy's House\"\", first aired August 3, 2008. Finalist Adam Gertler was hired to host a Food Network show called \"\"Will Work for Food\"\", which debuted on January 19, 2009 and was cancelled after one season. He", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 4 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1897262", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star (season 12)\"\nthe season). <br> <br> <br> This season of \"\"Star Salvation\"\" was hosted by Iron Chef Alex Guarnaschelli and season 11 winner Eddie Jackson. Food Network Star (season 12) The twelfth season of the American reality television series Food Network Star premiered May 22, 2016 on Food Network. Food Network chefs Bobby Flay and Giada de Laurentiis returned to the series as judges. This season featured thirteen contestants rather than twelve; the thirteenth contestant, Martita Jara (who originally appeared in the series' eighth season), was chosen via a three-week spin-off series called \"\"Comeback Kitchen\"\", where seven former \"\"Food Network Star\"\" contestants", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 5 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1897261", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star (season 12)\"\nValerie Bertinelli; and it premiered on May 8, 2016, although it initially became available on demand in some markets in April 2016. This season also continued the inclusion of \"\"Star Salvation\"\", a six-week webseries that featured the most recently eliminated contestant competing against the remaining previously eliminated contestants for a chance to re-enter the main \"\"Food Network Star\"\" competition. Unlike previous seasons, executives Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson did not assist in the judging; nor did chief executive Brooke Johnson appear in the finale to introduce the winner (Tuschman left Food Network and Johnson retired prior to the start of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 6 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17656386", "chunk_text": "\"Aarti Sequeira\"\nshow \"\"Aarti Paarti\"\". Sequeira grew up in a traditional Indian Catholic home. Sequeira and her husband have two daughters, Eliyah and Moses Marigold. She suffered from post-partum depression after giving birth and has since become involved in Post Partum Support International. Aarti Sequeira Aarti Lucica Sequeira (born 19 August 1978) is an Indian American chef and television personality, best known as the winner of the sixth season of Food Network's reality television show, \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". As a result of that victory, her show \"\"Aarti Party\"\" premiered on the network on 22 August 2010. Following Aarti Party, she", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 7 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4953033", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nGuy Fieri was announced as the winner on April 23, 2006, beating Reggie Southerland. Fieri has achieved considerable success at Food Network since his victory, and is still regularly on air as of July 2018. \"\"Guy's Big Bite\"\" premiered in June 2006 and was picked up for a second season in 2008 and remains in production. Currently, it is in its seventeenth season. Originally intended as a one-hour special, Fieri's second series, \"\"Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives\"\", premiered April 23, 2007 and is still in production, currently in its thirtieth season. He went on to the series, \"\"Ultimate Recipe Showdown\"\", premiering", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 8 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3226697", "chunk_text": "\"The Next Food Network Star (season 4)\"\nThe Next Food Network Star (season 4) The fourth season of the American reality television series \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\" premiered on Sunday, June 1, 2008. Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined by Bobby Flay as the Selection Committee for this season, which was filmed early 2008 in New York, New York and Las Vegas, Nevada. Aaron McCargo, Jr. was announced as the winner on the season finale, which aired on Sunday, July 27, 2008. His show, \"\"Big Daddy's House\"\", premiered on August 3, 2008. In addition, runner-up Adam Gertler was given a show, \"\"Will", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 9 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16585238", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Warner\"\nfinished results, while those that cook along and post their own progress pictures are featured throughout the show during lulls in the cooking process. Ingredients required to cook along at home are shared a week in advance, usually through the use of google documents to allow those that wish to participate time to gather them. Justin Warner Justin M. Warner (born in Hagerstown, Maryland) is an American chef. He is perhaps best known as the winner of the eighth season of the Food Network series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". He is the author of \"\"The Laws of Cooking: And How to", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 10 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2596580", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nwas hosted by current Food Network personalities. The final winner was decided by an audience vote cast on foodnetwork.com between July 15–17, 2012 and the winner was announced on July 22, 2012. The winner was Justin Warner, who hosted a one-hour special on The Food Network, but did not have a series produced. He has become a blogger on foodnetwork.com, makes appearances at Food Network events, and is an active Twitter presence. Season 9 started on June 2, 2013. For season 9, Alton Brown, Bobby Flay, and Giada De Laurentiis mentored and judged twelve \"\"Food Network Star\"\" competitors, although the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 11 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20221875", "chunk_text": "\"Aarti Sequeira\"\nAarti Sequeira Aarti Lucica Sequeira (born 19 August 1978) is an Indian American chef and television personality, best known as the winner of the sixth season of Food Network's reality television show, \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". As a result of that victory, her show \"\"Aarti Party\"\" premiered on the network on 22 August 2010. Following Aarti Party, she went on to host \"\"Taste in Translation\"\" on the \"\"Cooking Channel\"\", in which she seeks out the most popular dishes from around the world. She had previously worked as a CNN news producer and in 2008 started the online cooking variety", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 12 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9118302", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network\"\nDeen and Rachael Ray also have merchandise lines of cookware, food products and pet lines. Beginning in 2005, an annual reality contest, \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\", brought viewers to New York City to compete for their own show on the channel. Previous winners include Dan Smith and Steve McDonagh (\"\"Party Line with The Hearty Boys\"\"), Guy Fieri (\"\"Guy's Big Bite\"\", \"\"Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives\"\", \"\"Guy Off the Hook,\"\" \"\"Ultimate Recipe Showdown,\"\" \"\"Guy's Big Night,\"\" \"\"Guy's Family Feast\"\", \"\"Guy's Grocery Games\"\"), Amy Finley (\"\"The Gourmet Next Door\"\"), Aaron McCargo, Jr. (\"\"Big Daddy's House\"\"), Melissa d'Arabian (\"\"Ten Dollar Dinners\"\"), and Aarti", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 13 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16585234", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Warner\"\nJustin Warner Justin M. Warner (born in Hagerstown, Maryland) is an American chef. He is perhaps best known as the winner of the eighth season of the Food Network series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". He is the author of \"\"The Laws of Cooking: And How to Break Them\"\" (2015). He is also the chef host of Eat the Universe on marvel.com where he makes meals inspired by characters of the Marvel Universe. Warner appeared on \"\"24 Hour Restaurant Battle\"\" in August 2010 with his then-girlfriend J.J. Pyle. They won the episode with their brunch restaurant concept, but the restaurant itself never", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 14 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2596578", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\naired in mid-2013. For the seventh season, the reality television series was renamed, after the first episode, \"\"Food Network Star\"\", dropping the word \"\"Next\"\". It premiered Sunday, June 5, 2011. Food Network executives Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson were joined again by Bobby Flay and Giada De Laurentiis as the judges for this season. The series was filmed in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. Season seven winner Jeff Mauro's show \"\"Sandwich King\"\" premiered on Sunday, August 21, 2011. In spring 2013, Jeff hosted \"\"$24 in 24\"\", a show in which he went to several cities and ate", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 15 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2596579", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nan entire day's worth of meals on 24 dollars. Season 8 started May 13, 2012. For season 8, the format changed, with the contestants divided into three five-member teams, each coached by a Food Network host, either Bobby Flay, Alton Brown, or Giada De Laurentiis. Coaches worked with the teams as they prepared for and completed their tasks. The winner's coach would also be the producer of the winner's show. Each week, a winning team was selected, and one member of the teams that did not win was up for elimination in a new feature called Producers' Challenge. Each challenge", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 16 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12125241", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nFebruary 17, 2008, and \"\"Guy Off The Hook\"\" on September 14, 2008. He has also started a new successful show called \"\"Guy's Grocery Games\"\". Fourth-place contestant Nathan Lyon began hosting his own series, \"\"A Lyon In the Kitchen\"\", on the Discovery Health Channel in March 2007. The third season began on June 3, 2007, and the winner was announced on Sunday, July 22. In season 3, judges sent 1 or 2 contestants home weekly. Once the field was down to 2 final contestants, the viewers picked the winner. Marc Summers (host of the first 2 seasons) only returned for this", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 17 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "591712", "chunk_text": "\"Spring Baking Championship\"\nSpring Baking Championship Spring Baking Championship is an American cooking competition television series that airs on Food Network. It was originally presented by chef Bobby Deen; with fellow Food Network chefs Nancy Fuller, Duff Goldman and Lorraine Pascale serving as judges. All four chefs also appeared in the same roles on \"\"Holiday Baking Championship\"\"; and similar to that competition, the grand prize for the winner of this competition is also $50,000. The first season of \"\"Spring Baking Championship\"\" premiered on April 25, 2015. The second season of the series premiered on April 10, 2016, and concluded on May 15, 2016.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 18 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20264417", "chunk_text": "\"Jeff Mauro\"\nJeff Mauro Jeff Mauro (born July 24, 1978) is the co-host of the Food Network series The Kitchen and host of \"\"Sandwich King\"\" and \"\"$24 in 24\"\". Prior to this, he was the winner of the seventh season of the \"\"Food Network Star\"\" competition. Mauro, who is originally from Elmwood Park, Illinois, incorporates local Chicago restaurants into the context of his show. During \"\"Food Network Star\"\", where fifteen contestants competed for an opportunity to have their own cooking show, Mauro maintained a strict concentration on sandwiches throughout the competition. The judges on the show noted Mauro's humor and likable persona,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 19 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10544460", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nFood Network Star Food Network Star is a reality television series that premiered June 5, 2005. It was produced by CBS EYEtoo Productions for seasons 1–8 and by Triage Entertainment for subsequent seasons. It airs on the Food Network in the United States. Prior to season seven, the series was known as The Next Food Network Star. The first season of \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\" series was taped in February 2005, and was composed of five episodes in June 2005. Chicago area caterers Dan Smith and Steve McDonagh emerged as the winners, and went on to host a show", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 20 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1897260", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star (season 12)\"\nFood Network Star (season 12) The twelfth season of the American reality television series Food Network Star premiered May 22, 2016 on Food Network. Food Network chefs Bobby Flay and Giada de Laurentiis returned to the series as judges. This season featured thirteen contestants rather than twelve; the thirteenth contestant, Martita Jara (who originally appeared in the series' eighth season), was chosen via a three-week spin-off series called \"\"Comeback Kitchen\"\", where seven former \"\"Food Network Star\"\" contestants competed for a chance to participate in season 12 of the main series. \"\"Comeback Kitchen\"\" was hosted by chef Tyler Florence and chef/actress", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 21 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5216696", "chunk_text": "\"The Next Food Network Star (season 6)\"\nThe Next Food Network Star (season 6) The sixth season of the American reality television series \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\" premiered on Sunday, June 6, 2010. Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined again by Bobby Flay as the judges for this season. In addition, Giada De Laurentiis will serve as an on-set mentor. The series was filmed in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. Winner Aarti Sequeira went on to host her show \"\"Aarti Party\"\", which premiered on August 22, 2010. Runner-up Tom Pizzica was also hired to host a travel food show", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 22 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9694433", "chunk_text": "\"Lenny McNab\"\nwith a long sleeve button down shirt, overalls, topped with a derby hat. Although McNab was declared the winner of the tenth season of \"\"Food Network Star\"\", a series for him never materialized. Days after he was crowned the winner, news outlets reported blog posts featuring racist, homophobic and misogynistic comments made by him, with several comments targeted at fellow Food Network chef Ree Drummond. Lenny McNab Lenny McNab is an American chef who is best known as the winner of the tenth season of the Food Network television series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". He defeated runner-up Luca Della Casa on", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 23 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "17718013", "chunk_text": "\"Jeff Mauro\"\nUniversity in Peoria, Illinois in 2000, where he studied radio and television. Jeff Mauro is also a Sigma Chi. In 2017, Jeff began appearing in ads for Subway restaurants. Jeff Mauro Jeff Mauro (born July 24, 1978) is the co-host of the Food Network series The Kitchen and host of \"\"Sandwich King\"\" and \"\"$24 in 24\"\". Prior to this, he was the winner of the seventh season of the \"\"Food Network Star\"\" competition. Mauro, who is originally from Elmwood Park, Illinois, incorporates local Chicago restaurants into the context of his show. During \"\"Food Network Star\"\", where fifteen contestants competed for", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 24 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5979827", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star (season 11)\"\nthe Food Network staff, rather than by viewers as in the three previous seasons. \"\"(In order of elimination)\"\" This season of \"\"Star Salvation\"\" was hosted by Iron Chef Alex Guarnaschelli and season 7 winner Jeff Mauro. Food Network Star (season 11) The eleventh season of the American reality television series Food Network Star premiered June 7, 2015 on Food Network. Food Network chefs Bobby Flay and Giada de Laurentiis returned to the series as judges, with Alton Brown not returning for undisclosed reasons. This season also continued the inclusion of \"\"Star Salvation\"\", a six-week webseries that featured the most recently", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 25 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9694431", "chunk_text": "\"Lenny McNab\"\nLenny McNab Lenny McNab is an American chef who is best known as the winner of the tenth season of the Food Network television series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". He defeated runner-up Luca Della Casa on August 10, 2014. Food Network executive Bob Tuschman said that \"\"Lenny's magnetic personality, culinary chops and cowboy swagger made him stand out in this very talented crowd from the beginning.\"\" McNab wears cowboy attire and specializes in \"\"elevated chuck wagon fare\"\". A native of New Hampshire, McNab got his culinary training in Bad Kissingen, Germany. He is a former executive head chef at the Kessler", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 26 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5030375", "chunk_text": "\"Amy Finley\"\nAmy Finley Amy Finley (born 1973 in San Diego, California) is an American cook and writer, who was the winner of the third season of \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\" awarded a commitment to host a cooking show on the Food Network. Her program \"\"The Gourmet Next Door\"\" premiered on October 14, 2007, and aired for six episodes before Finley, citing a family crisis, cancelled further episodes and moved with her husband and children to a rural farm in Burgundy, France, an episode she chronicled in \"\"How to Eat a Small Country\"\". Finley is a married mother of two children,", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 27 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9750586", "chunk_text": "\"Southern at Heart\"\nthe series officially began on October 27, 2013; but by the second season, it had been dropped and the series had transitioned into a more traditional cooking series. The series' fifth and final season premiered on October 4, 2015 and concluded on February 28, 2016. Southern at Heart Southern at Heart with Damaris Phillips, commonly known by its shortened title Southern at Heart, is an American cooking-themed series that aired on Food Network. The series was presented by chef Damaris Phillips, who came to prominence as the winner of the ninth season of the Food Network series \"\"Food Network Star\"\".", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 28 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "12234856", "chunk_text": "\"Epic Meal Time\"\nAfter Dark\"\" during the Discovery Channel's Shark Week. On November 11, 2015, Josh Elkin competed in the \"\"Superstar Sabotage\"\" charity tournament on the Food Network series \"\"Cutthroat Kitchen\"\". He was eliminated in the first round, but won $2,500 for Autism Speaks. In March 2016, he became one of the judges on \"\"Cooks vs. Cons\"\", another Food Network series. On October 11, 2016, Ameer Atari competed on the Food Network series \"\"Chopped\"\", in an episode whose contestants all hosted online cooking shows. He was eliminated in the first round (\"\"Appetizer\"\"). In 2011, Harley and Darren Morenstein attempted to lock out co-creator", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 29 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5507038", "chunk_text": "\"Big Daddy's House\"\nBig Daddy's House Big Daddy's House is a cooking show on the specialty channel Food Network. The show stars Aaron McCargo, Jr., the winner of the fourth season of the network's reality television series, \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". The six-episode first season was McCargo's grand prize for winning the reality show. The first episode aired on Sunday, August 3, 2008 at 1:30 p.m., just one week after the last episode of \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". McCargo left his job as the executive catering chef of Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia to work on \"\"Big Daddy's House\"\". The", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 30 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "18531928", "chunk_text": "\"Damiano Carrara\"\nChampionship\"\" in 2015, where he finished in second place. Later that year, he went on to win the \"\"Chocotage XXL\"\" episode of \"\"Cutthroat Kitchen\"\". Carrara also infrequently served as a judge on \"\"Bakers vs. Fakers\"\". In May 2016, Carrara was announced as a contestant for the twelfth season of \"\"Food Network Star\"\". He survived until midway through the season finale, finishing in third place. In October 2016, he served as one of the judges in the second season of \"\"Halloween Baking Championship\"\". Damiano Carrara Damiano Carrara (born 22 September 1985) is an Italian-born chef, restaurateur and cookbook author who resides", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 31 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5030377", "chunk_text": "\"Amy Finley\"\nand in 2004 published a travel book on Italy, \"\"The Adventure Guide to the Italian Riviera.\"\" Since appearing on NFNS she has written for \"\"Bon Appetit\"\" and \"\"San Diego Magazine\"\" and has appeared on \"\"The View\"\" and \"\"The Splendid Table\"\" on NPR in addition to other national and regional magazines, television and radio programs. Her culinary inspirations are French grandmothers and Julia Child. Her food writing has been influenced by Waverly Root. Finley was the winner of the third season of \"\"The Next Food Network Star\"\". She originally attempted to remove herself from the competition following a disastrous five-minute cooking", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 32 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "247527", "chunk_text": "\"Madison Cowan\"\nMadison Cowan Madison Cowan is a British-American chef best known as the first ever Grand Champion of Food Network's \"\"Chopped\"\". He co-stars in BBC America’s travel series \"\"No Kitchen Required\"\", appeared as a judge on Food Network’s \"\"Extreme Chef\"\" and in cooking segments on NBC’s \"\"Today Show\"\" and \"\"CBS This Morning\"\". In April 2012, he was victorious in Battle Kale on Food Network's \"\"Iron Chef America\"\", with Amanda Freitag and his runner-up on Chopped Lance Nitahara serving as his sous chefs, defeating Iron Chef Jose Garces. Madison was awarded a four star rating from The Times as head chef of", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 33 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "2140366", "chunk_text": "\"Ted Allen\"\nas a sous chef to Iron Chef Masaharu Morimoto and chef Robert Irvine in a special \"\"Holiday Battle\"\", pitting the Food Network stars against reps of the sister network Cooking Channel, Ben Sergeant, Nadia G, and Michael Symon. Morimoto's team won. In May 2012, Allen received a James Beard Foundation Award for his work as the host of \"\"Chopped\"\", and the show itself also won for best in-studio television program. In 2004, he won an Emmy Award along with the other cast members and producers of \"\"Queer Eye\"\" for \"\"Outstanding Reality Program\"\" from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 34 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20909492", "chunk_text": "\"Michele Ragussis\"\nMichele Ragussis Michele Ragussis (born November 26, 1969 in Derby, Connecticut) is an American chef. She is best known as a finalist on the eighth season of the Food Network series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". Ragussis appeared as a contestant on \"\"Chopped\"\" in 2010 but was eliminated after the entrée round. She did win an episode of \"\"24 Hour Restaurant Battle\"\" in 2011 with her partner Davina Thomasula, but their potential restaurant, Avery Point, never came to fruition. At the time of this appearance, Ragussis and Thomasula owned Stuft Catering in Brooklyn, New York. In 2012, Ragussis became a contestant in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 35 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "3955235", "chunk_text": "\"Richard Blais\"\n\"\"Top Chef: All-Stars\"\" and won the competition, earning the title of \"\"Top Chef\"\" by defeating Mike Isabella in the season finale, which aired on March 30, 2011. He was a recurring judge in seasons 12 and 13. Blais is a regular on the Food Network, with recurring appearances on \"\"Guy's Grocery Games\"\" as a judge, and has also hosted Food Network's \"\"Hungry Games\"\", and \"\"Halloween Baking Championship\"\". He competed in the second \"\"Cutthroat Kitchen: Superstar Sabotage\"\" tournament on November 4, 2015, winning his preliminary match and advancing to the finals; he has been a recurring judge on that series since", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 36 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16585235", "chunk_text": "\"Justin Warner\"\ncame to fruition. Later in 2012 Warner became a contestant on the eighth season of \"\"Food Network Star\"\", mentored by Alton Brown. He did not watch the series before becoming a contestant, because he does not own a television. He eventually became one of the final four contestants, and he filmed a pilot for a potential series called \"\"Rebel with a Culinary Cause\"\". He won the competition, but he has not confirmed that \"\"Rebel with a Culinary Cause\"\" will be the final title of the series. Alton Brown announced on January 4, 2013, that he will \"\"regrettably\"\" not be producing", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 37 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "16789184", "chunk_text": "\"Guy Fieri\"\nGuy Fieri Guy Ramsay Fieri (; né Ferry; born January 22, 1968) is an American restaurateur, author, game show host, and an Emmy Award winning television personality. He co-owns three restaurants in California, licenses his name to restaurants in New York City and Las Vegas, Nevada, and is known for his television series on the Food Network. By mid-2010, the Food Network had made Fieri the \"\"face of the network\"\". In 2010, \"\"The New York Times\"\" reported that Fieri brought an \"\"element of rowdy, mass-market culture to American food television\"\", and that his \"\"prime-time shows attract more male viewers than", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 38 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11463389", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nand a recipe incorporating it. Saad was named the national representative for the American Egg Board. In November, 2010, Saad debuted in a new show for The Cooking Channel titled \"\"United Tastes of America\"\", which explores multiple aspects of traditional American food. Finalist Debbie Lee has carried her \"\"Seoul to Soul\"\" concept to the streets of L.A., opening a lunch truck, Ahn-Joo, featuring a range of Korean food. The sixth season of the series premiered on Sunday, June 6, 2010. Food Network executives Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson were again joined by Bobby Flay as judges; in addition, Giada De", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 39 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "10389188", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Challenge\"\nand a gold medal. In competitions featuring five or more competitors, silver and bronze medals are also sometimes awarded, though they have no cash prize. In 2009, the show debuted its first elimination-style competition called \"\"Last Cake Standing\"\". In this format, six cake designers competed for a prize of $50,000. In April 2010, original host Keegan Gerhard was promoted to judge alongside Kerry Vincent, and was replaced as host by Claire Robinson. The way in which the results were read also changed for most of, but not all of the shows; where previously only the winner was announced, the newer", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 40 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "5120058", "chunk_text": "\"Harold Dieterle\"\nHarold Dieterle Harold Dieterle III (born June 11, 1977 in West Babylon, New York) is an American top chef, best known as the winner of the first season of the Bravo television network's reality television series \"\"Top Chef\"\". After winning \"\"Top Chef\"\", he owned and ran three restaurants in New York City: Perilla, Kin Shop, and The Marrow. He closed all three in 2014 and 2015. His signature dish is spicy duck meatballs. Dieterle attended West Babylon High School and then studied at the Culinary Institute of America, graduating in 1997. Dieterle's professional career began at \"\"Della Femina\"\" in the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 41 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "20451601", "chunk_text": "\"Kids BBQ Championship\"\nKids BBQ Championship Kids BBQ Championship is an American cooking competition television series that aired on Food Network. The first season of the series officially premiered on May 23, 2016; and it was presented by chef Eddie Jackson and model Camila Alves, who also served as judges. The season began with eight child chefs in the pilot episode and then ended with three finalists in the season finale, with the winner receiving $20,000. The second season of the series premiered on May 1, 2017, with Alves having been replaced by chef Damaris Phillips. The format of the series had also", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 42 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "7501553", "chunk_text": "\"The Next Food Network Star (season 4)\"\nWork for Food\"\", which premiered January 19, 2009 and Kelsey Nixon, who finished fourth, began hosting her show, \"\"Kelsey's Essentials\"\", on the Cooking Channel on November 6, 2010. \"\"(In order of elimination)\"\" Original Air Date: June 1, 2008 Original Air Date: June 8, 2008 Original Air Date: June 15, 2008 Original Air Date: June 22, 2008 Original Air Date: June 29, 2008 Original Air Date: July 6, 2008 Original Air Date: July 13, 2008 Original Air Date: July 20, 2008 Original Air Date: July 27, 2008 Food Network made an error on July 24, 2008, in which the winner, Aaron", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 43 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "1220149", "chunk_text": "\"Damaris Phillips\"\nApril 19, 2015 was watched by 816,000 viewers. Since September 2017, she has co-hosted \"\"The Bobby and Damaris Show\"\" on Food Network with her former \"\"Food Network Star\"\" co-judge Bobby Flay. In October 2017 she began co-hosting \"\"Southern and Hungry\"\" with Rutledge Wood on Cooking Channel. Damaris Phillips Damaris Lennon Phillips (born December 8, 1980) is an American chef and television personality. In 2013 she won the ninth season of the Food Network television series \"\"Food Network Star\"\". She hosted the Food Network show \"\"Southern at Heart\"\" for five seasons from 2013 to 2016. She currently co-hosts \"\"The Bobby and", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 44 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "11841500", "chunk_text": "\"Sun Basket\"\nde Cuisine at the Slanted Door, and a former contestant on Iron Chef America. Tyler MacNiven, the 2016 winner of The Amazing Race, is a co-founder and the company's head of user experience. Tyler Florence, a celebrity chef, is one its board members. In response to industry concerns about wasteful packaging in meal kits, the company set a goal to produce zero waste packaging, and developed recyclable insulation liners using recyclable PET fiber; ice packs made from GMO cotton and water; and fully compostable ingredient bags. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, and operates three regional distribution centers, in", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 45 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9476802", "chunk_text": "\"Elena Duggan\"\nSydney. Duggan applied to enter MasterChef in 2015 but she was unsuccessful. She applied again in 2016 and was accepted, having created an audition dish of fish and chips. On 26 July 2016 she competed in the final against Matt Sinclair, ultimately creating a better dessert and winning the series by 86 points to 84. Elena Duggan Elena Jo Duggan (born 1 June 1983) is an Australian school teacher and television cook. She is the winner of the 2016 series of \"\"MasterChef Australia\"\". Duggan was born in Cooroy, Queensland and attended Noosa District State High School. She then attended the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 46 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "4895486", "chunk_text": "\"Worst Cooks in America\"\nwas initially hosted by chef Anne Burrell and chef Beau MacMillan in Season 1. MacMillan was replaced by chef Robert Irvine on Season 2, followed by chef Bobby Flay for Seasons 3–5. On November 20, 2014, a Food Network press release announced that chef Tyler Florence will be paired with chef Burrell to host Season 6, to debut on January 4, 2015. Burrell was the winning instructor in seasons 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 with Flay winning in Seasons 4–5. Rachael Ray and Burrell hosted the Season 7 special celebrity edition, which premiered September 23, 2015. During the", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 47 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "9335735", "chunk_text": "\"Food Network Star\"\nLaurentiis served as an on-set mentor. On July 17, 2010, a post-competition recap and discussion show premiered on The Cooking Channel. Shows were filmed in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. On August 15, 2010, Aarti Sequeira was declared the winner, and her new show \"\"Aarti Party\"\" premiered on Sunday, August 22, 2010 and features American style cuisine with unique Indian flair. Season 2 of \"\"Aarti Party\"\" premiered that December. The Food Network also signed runner-up Tom Pizzica to host a new show called \"\"Outrageous Food\"\", which premiered in November 2010. The last new episodes of \"\"Aarti Party\"\"", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 48 }, { "bge_score": null, "chunk_id": "6651526", "chunk_text": "\"Camila Alves\"\nsocial media, live stream video program, \"\"Camila's Code,\"\" and blog posts on food, health, crafts & décor, style, family and work life. Alves is also the co-owner of the organic food company, \"\"Yummy Spoonfuls\"\", which launched its product line for babies and toddlers in Target's frozen food section in 2016. She co-hosted, with Eddie Jackson, the first season of the Food Network competition show \"\"Kids BBQ Championship\"\", which aired in summer 2016. Alves met American actor Matthew McConaughey in 2006. The couple became engaged on Christmas Day in 2011 and were married on June 9, 2012 in Austin, Texas, where", "is_relevant": null, "oracle_score": null, "page_id": 49 } ]

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