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**Outro:** \[56:37\]
**Mat Ryer:** Have you learned how to play the riff?
**Matt Toback:** I have not yet. But I have time.
**Mat Ryer:** Okay. You should learn it.
**Matt Toback:** On the airplane to Whistler I'm gonna take the piece out. My seatmate won't be terribly happy with that, but...
**Mat Ryer:** "Please put your seatbacks and basses away. We're coming in to land."
**Matt Toback:** You could do upright in the seat, maybe...
**Mat Ryer:** You'd definitely get a ticket of like a double-bass. But you could also do Seinfeld links with it. You could make a little joke, a zinger to the staff...
**Matt Toback:** Ba dom ba dowm bum bum
**Mat Ryer:** Just do a bit of bass... That would be good, wouldn't it? \[laughter\]
**Nayana Shetty:** Yeah, that would be nice. \[laughter\]
• Observability strategies discussed
• Nayana Shetty from Lego Group as guest expert on SRE and microservices
• Challenges of scaling hundreds of microservices and maintaining reliability
• Importance of site reliability engineering (SRE) in software development
• Chronosphere mentioned as an observability platform for cloud-native teams
• Rebuilding infrastructure as a service (SRE) and avoiding reinvention
• Naina's experience with monitoring at GrafanaCon EU in Amsterdam
• Tom joining the company and acquisition of Causal
• Financial Times' monitoring challenges and legacy tools
• Similarities between past and current monitoring use cases
• Importance of thinking about future sustainability and operability
• Carrot and stick approach to encourage teams to think about monitoring observability from the start
• Observability and monitoring
• The "carrot and stick" approach for motivating teams to prioritize observability
• Importance of considering the long-term consequences of design decisions
• Difficulty in retrofitting observability into existing systems
• Designing for failure and error handling
• Myths about building systems that will never fail
• The importance of not immediately blaming the processor or physics when writing code that doesn't work
• Benefits and limitations of pairing and mobbing in software development teams
• Progression from manual testing to QA to SRE, and how it relates to incorporating testing into code
• Observability and its integration with code, including the potential for a "click" moment where it becomes second nature
• The importance of understanding criticality levels of applications and building observability around that
• Two-level monitoring (application and system level) for different types of applications
• Use of methods such as "use" and "red" to measure application performance and determine criticality
• Monitoring should focus on business value rather than individual product team value
• Investing in monitoring is worthwhile if it saves the company money by reducing downtime
• Cost to operate and maintain monitoring systems is a key consideration
• Mono repos can make it easier to apply changes across all relevant areas at once
• Capability monitoring may be more effective for centralized teams, but its value varies depending on individual team needs
• Centralized monitoring and communication challenges
• Importance of showing value beyond just meeting requirements
• Need for teams to be incentivized to use solutions with clear benefits
• Difficulty in driving adoption without being overly prescriptive
• Role of APIs in simplifying instrumentation
• Common mistakes: providing too little or too much, not considering the product's life cycle
• Challenges in implementing effective monitoring strategies
• Challenges with saturation and alerting in monitoring systems
• Importance of continuous experimentation and iteration in monitoring and observability
• Value of delivering a complete solution to customers, not just tools or parts
• Benefits of "you build it, you run it" approach, where teams are responsible for their own tools and data
• Role of drills and incident simulations in preparing teams for real-world problems
• Importance of practice in team environments
• Interconnectedness of tasks and need for repeated practice
• Value of drills vs shadowing in team learning
• Benefits of using workshops and triads to practice skills
• Use of documentation as a tool for learning and improvement
• Introduction of Honeycomb for unified understanding of business drivers
• Discussion of Acuity platform and its relation to Argo CD and Kubernetes
• Kelsey Hightower's explanation of Argo CD as a transition from traditional CICD and how it represents each step in a workflow as a container snippet
• Alert fatigue and the importance of having fewer, more relevant alerts rather than many irrelevant ones
• Strategies for managing alert fatigue, including auditing and removing unnecessary alerts
• Designing a system to prioritize alerts and remove unnecessary ones
• Discussing the importance of regular "sanity checks" on alert systems
• Sharing experiences with implementing emoji-based labeling for important alerts
• Examining how open-source tooling affects transferability between organizations
• Exploring the challenges of introducing new tools and processes in a new organization
• Identifying core aspects of monitoring, including logging, metrics, alerting, tracing, and notifications.
• The speaker endorses open source tools over proprietary ones due to ease of use and community support
• Open source technologies are preferred for their transferability and ability to be taken with employees when they leave an organization
• The speaker suggests focusing on capabilities rather than specific tools, such as observability, logging, metrics, and alerting
• Recommended tools include Loki for logging, Prometheus and Graphite for metrics, Grafana and Kibana for visualization, and Slack or email notifications for alerting
• The speaker relies on DevOps and monitoring communities to stay informed about emerging trends and technologies
• Customer problem-solving approach
• Value creation and multiple solutions
• Prioritizing capabilities and principles over tools
• Applying core principles across teams and companies
• Practical advice for speaking and conference organization
• Nayana Shetty's past talks and availability online
• Matt Raya's wrap-up and closing remarks
• Promoting the show to listeners and encouraging them to share it with friends
• Mentioning Changelog++ membership program and its benefits
• Asking for support through ads and membership
• Announcing a free pack of stickers for new members
• Expressing gratitude to sponsors (Fastly) and contributors (Breakmaster Cylinder)
• Previewing an upcoming guest appearance by Dead Program
[0.00 --> 2.78] Hey everyone, Jared Santo here, GoTime's producer.
[3.24 --> 8.40] This episode is a bit different than what you're used to, but hopefully it feels familiar as well.
[8.74 --> 13.44] We are helping our friends at Grafana Labs produce a podcast all about observability.