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name - LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay id - T1557.001 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Credential Access, Collection description - By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system. This...
name - ARP Cache Poisoning id - T1557.002 platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS kill chain phases - Credential Access, Collection description - Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices. This activity may be used to enab...
name - DHCP Spoofing id - T1557.003 platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS kill chain phases - Credential Access, Collection description - Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim net...
name - Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets id - T1558 platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS kill chain phases - Credential Access description - Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](T1550.003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely...
name - Golden Ticket id - T1558.001 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Credential Access description - Adversaries who have the KRBTGT account password hash may forge Kerberos ticket-granting tickets (TGT), also known as a golden ticket.(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) Golden tickets enable adversaries ...
name - Silver Ticket id - T1558.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Credential Access description - Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also kn...
name - Kerberoasting id - T1558.003 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Credential Access description - Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](T1110).(Citation: Empire Invok...
name - AS-REP Roasting id - T1558.004 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Credential Access description - Adversaries may reveal credentials of accounts that have disabled Kerberos preauthentication by [Password Cracking](T1110.002) Kerberos messages.(Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017) Preauthentication...
name - Inter-Process Communication id - T1559 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchroniz...
name - Component Object Model id - T1559.001 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that ena...
name - Dynamic Data Exchange id - T1559.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a...
name - XPC Services id - T1559.003 platforms - macOS kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon an...
name - Archive Collected Data id - T1560 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Collection description - An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the netwo...
name - Archive via Utility id - T1560.001 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Collection description - Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format tha...
name - Archive via Library id - T1560.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Collection description - An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](T1059.006) rarfile (Citatio...
name - Archive via Custom Method id - T1560.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Collection description - An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or st...
name - Disk Wipe id - T1561 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries ma...
name - Disk Content Wipe id - T1561.001 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. Adversaries may partially or completel...
name - Disk Structure Wipe id - T1561.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availabilit...
name - Impair Defenses id - T1562 platforms - Windows, Office 365, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Containers, Network kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventa...
name - Disable or Modify Tools id - T1562.001 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux, Containers, IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may modify and/or disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their malware/tools and activities. This may take many forms, such as killing security s...
name - Disable Windows Event Logging id - T1562.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows event logs record user and system activity such as login attempts, process creati...
name - Impair Command History Logging id - T1562.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may impair command history logging to hide commands they run on a compromised system. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their ...
name - Disable or Modify System Firewall id - T1562.004 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Changes could be disabling the entire mechanism as well as adding, deleting, ...
name - Indicator Blocking id - T1562.006 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 20...
name - Disable or Modify Cloud Firewall id - T1562.007 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud firewalls are separate from system firewalls that are described...
name - Disable Cloud Logs id - T1562.008 platforms - IaaS, SaaS, Google Workspace, Azure AD, Office 365 kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow...
name - Safe Mode Boot id - T1562.009 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may abuse Windows safe mode to disable endpoint defenses. Safe mode starts up the Windows operating system with a limited set of drivers and services. Third-party security software such as endpoint det...
name - Downgrade Attack id - T1562.010 platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, [PowerShell](T1059.00...
name - Spoof Security Alerting id - T1562.011 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may spoof security alerting from tools, presenting false evidence to impair defenders’ awareness of malicious activity.(Citation: BlackBasta) Messages produced by defensive tools...
name - Remote Service Session Hijacking id - T1563 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Lateral Movement description - Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically design...
name - SSH Hijacking id - T1563.001 platforms - Linux, macOS kill chain phases - Lateral Movement description - Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect ...
name - RDP Hijacking id - T1563.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Lateral Movement description - Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user’s remote desktop session to move laterally within an environment. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive sessi...
name - Hide Artifacts id - T1564 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Office 365 kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Operating systems may have features to hide various artifacts, such as important system files and...
name - Hidden Files and Directories id - T1564.001 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating system...
name - Hidden Users id - T1564.002 platforms - macOS, Windows, Linux kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may use hidden users to hide the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Administrators may want to hide users when there are many user accounts on a given system or if they want t...
name - Hidden Window id - T1564.003 platforms - macOS, Windows, Linux kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may use hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation ca...
name - NTFS File Attributes id - T1564.004 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintain...
name - Hidden File System id - T1564.005 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may use a hidden file system to conceal malicious activity from users and security tools. File systems provide a structure to store and access data from physical storage. Typically, a...
name - Run Virtual Instance id - T1564.006 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using a virtual instance to avoid detection. A wide variety of virtualization technologies exist that allow for the emulation of a computer or com...
name - VBA Stomping id - T1564.007 platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may hide malicious Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) payloads embedded within MS Office documents by replacing the VBA source code with benign data.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020) ...
name - Email Hiding Rules id - T1564.008 platforms - Windows, Office 365, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functi...
name - Resource Forking id - T1564.009 platforms - macOS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may abuse resource forks to hide malicious code or executables to evade detection and bypass security applications. A resource fork provides applications a structured way to store resources such as thu...
name - Process Argument Spoofing id - T1564.010 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may attempt to hide process command-line arguments by overwriting process memory. Process command-line arguments are stored in the process environment block (PEB), a data structure used by W...
name - Data Manipulation id - T1565 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect ...
name - Stored Data Manipulation id - T1565.001 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Cit...
name - Transmitted Data Manipulation id - T1565.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oc...
name - Runtime Data Manipulation id - T1565.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Impact description - Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation...
name - Phishing id - T1566 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, SaaS, Office 365, Google Workspace kill chain phases - Initial Access description - Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, know...
name - Spearphishing Attachment id - T1566.001 platforms - macOS, Windows, Linux kill chain phases - Initial Access description - Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearph...
name - Spearphishing Link id - T1566.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace kill chain phases - Initial Access description - Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant ...
name - Spearphishing via Service id - T1566.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Initial Access description - Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is ...
name - Exfiltration Over Web Service id - T1567 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Exfiltration description - Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mecha...
name - Exfiltration to Code Repository id - T1567.001 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Exfiltration description - Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a code repository rather than over their primary command and control channel. Code repositories are often accessible via an API (ex: https://api.githu...
name - Exfiltration to Cloud Storage id - T1567.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Exfiltration description - Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of...
name - Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites id - T1567.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Exfiltration description - Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as `pastebin[.]com`, are commonly used by develop...
name - Dynamic Resolution id - T1568 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common alg...
name - Fast Flux DNS id - T1568.001 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may use Fast Flux DNS to hide a command and control channel behind an array of rapidly changing IP addresses linked to a single domain resolution. This technique uses a fully qualified...
name - Domain Generation Algorithms id - T1568.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static ...
name - DNS Calculation id - T1568.003 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port numbe...
name - System Services id - T1569 platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may abuse system services or daemons to execute commands or programs. Adversaries can execute malicious content by interacting with or creating services either locally or remotely. Many services a...
name - Launchctl id - T1569.001 platforms - macOS kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even ...
name - Service Execution id - T1569.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Execution description - Adversaries may abuse the Windows service control manager to execute malicious commands or payloads. The Windows service control manager (`services.exe`) is an interface to manage and manipulate services.(Citation: M...
name - Lateral Tool Transfer id - T1570 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Lateral Movement description - Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Once brought into the victim environment (i.e. [Ingress Tool Transfer](T1105)) files may then be copied...
name - Non-Standard Port id - T1571 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet...
name - Protocol Tunneling id - T1572 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may tunnel network communications to and from a victim system within a separate protocol to avoid detection/network filtering and/or enable access to otherwise unreachable systems. Tu...
name - Encrypted Channel id - T1573 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of ...
name - Symmetric Cryptography id - T1573.001 platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. ...
name - Asymmetric Cryptography id - T1573.002 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Command and Control description - Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol...
name - Hijack Execution Flow id - T1574 platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of per...
name - DLL Search Order Hijacking id - T1574.001 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to...
name - DLL Side-Loading id - T1574.002 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by side-loading DLLs. Similar to [DLL Search Order Hijacking](T1574.001), side-loading involves hijacking which DLL a progr...
name - Dylib Hijacking id - T1574.004 platforms - macOS kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loa...
name - Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness id - T1574.005 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by an installer. These processes may automatically execute spe...
name - Dynamic Linker Hijacking id - T1574.006 platforms - Linux, macOS kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries. During the execution prep...
name - Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable id - T1574.007 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries. Adversaries may place a program in...
name - Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking id - T1574.008 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs. Because some programs do not call oth...
name - Path Interception by Unquoted Path id - T1574.009 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surroundi...
name - Services File Permissions Weakness id - T1574.010 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows servi...
name - Services Registry Permissions Weakness id - T1574.011 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for ...
name - COR_PROFILER id - T1574.012 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which a...
name - KernelCallbackTable id - T1574.013 platforms - Windows kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion description - Adversaries may abuse the `KernelCallbackTable` of a process to hijack its execution flow in order to run their own payloads.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: F...
name - Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure id - T1578 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modi...
name - Create Snapshot id - T1578.001 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard driv...
name - Create Cloud Instance id - T1578.002 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may create a new instance or virtual machine (VM) within the compute service of a cloud account to evade defenses. Creating a new instance may allow an adversary to bypass firewall rules and permi...
name - Delete Cloud Instance id - T1578.003 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remo...
name - Revert Cloud Instance id - T1578.004 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Defense Evasion description - An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, ...
name - Cloud Infrastructure Discovery id - T1580 platforms - IaaS kill chain phases - Discovery description - An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual ...
name - Acquire Infrastructure id - T1583 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions inclu...
name - Domains id - T1583.001 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may acquire domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. Adver...
name - DNS Server id - T1583.002 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and C...
name - Virtual Private Server id - T1583.003 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizin...
name - Server id - T1583.004 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may util...
name - Botnet id - T1583.005 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton B...
name - Web Services id - T1583.006 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adv...
name - Serverless id - T1583.007 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers or AWS Lambda functions, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can m...
name - Malvertising id - T1583.008 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may purchase online advertisements that can be abused to distribute malware to victims. Ads can be purchased to plant as well as favorably position artifacts in specific locations online, such as promi...
name - Compromise Infrastructure id - T1584 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead o...
name - Domains id - T1584.001 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registran...
name - DNS Server id - T1584.002 platforms - PRE kill chain phases - Resource Development description - Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Ap...