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name - Parent PID Spoofing
id - T1134.004
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly fr... |
name - SID-History Injection
id - T1134.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group acc... |
name - Network Share Discovery
id - T1135
platforms - macOS, Windows, Linux
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of inter... |
name - Create Account
id - T1136
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace, Network
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establi... |
name - Local Account
id - T1136.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administrati... |
name - Domain Account
id - T1136.002
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across syst... |
name - Cloud Account
id - T1136.003
platforms - Azure AD, Office 365, IaaS, Google Workspace, SaaS
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed a... |
name - Office Application Startup
id - T1137
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may leverage Microsoft Office-based applications for persistence between startups. Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an ent... |
name - Office Template Macros
id - T1137.001
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to custo... |
name - Office Test
id - T1137.002
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse the Microsoft Office "Office Test" Registry key to obtain persistence on a compromised system. An Office Test Registry location exists that allows a user to specify an arbitrary DLL that... |
name - Outlook Forms
id - T1137.003
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook forms to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook forms ... |
name - Outlook Home Page
id - T1137.004
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. Th... |
name - Outlook Rules
id - T1137.005
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for exampl... |
name - Add-ins
id - T1137.006
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins) There are dif... |
name - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
id - T1140
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that i... |
name - Browser Extensions
id - T1176
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of In... |
name - Browser Session Hijacking
id - T1185
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Collection
description - Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hi... |
name - Forced Authentication
id - T1187
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may gather credential material by invoking or forcing a user to automatically provide authentication information through a mechanism in which they can intercept.
The Server Message Block (SMB) pr... |
name - Drive-by Compromise
id - T1189
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS, SaaS
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation,... |
name - Exploit Public-Facing Application
id - T1190
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Network, Linux, macOS, Containers
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software... |
name - Supply Chain Compromise
id - T1195
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
Supply chain compromise can take place at an... |
name - Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools
id - T1195.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applic... |
name - Compromise Software Supply Chain
id - T1195.002
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place ... |
name - Compromise Hardware Supply Chain
id - T1195.003
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the... |
name - BITS Jobs
id - T1197
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute code and perform various background tasks. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanis... |
name - Trusted Relationship
id - T1199
platforms - Windows, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship abuses an existing connection ... |
name - Hardware Additions
id - T1200
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Initial Access
description - Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and di... |
name - Password Policy Discovery
id - T1201
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS, IaaS, Network
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex... |
name - Indirect Command Execution
id - T1202
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters. Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, ... |
name - Exploitation for Client Execution
id - T1203
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Execution
description - Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated... |
name - User Execution
id - T1204
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS, IaaS, Containers
kill chain phases - Execution
description - An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to execute malicious code by, for example, opening a... |
name - Malicious Link
id - T1204.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Execution
description - An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to click on a link that will lead to code execution. This us... |
name - Malicious File
id - T1204.002
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Execution
description - An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user ac... |
name - Malicious Image
id - T1204.003
platforms - IaaS, Containers
kill chain phases - Execution
description - Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular... |
name - Traffic Signaling
id - T1205
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence, Command and Control
description - Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling invo... |
name - Port Knocking
id - T1205.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence, Command and Control
description - Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted ... |
name - Socket Filters
id - T1205.002
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence, Command and Control
description - Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversa... |
name - Rogue Domain Controller
id - T1207
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active D... |
name - Exploitation of Remote Services
id - T1210
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes... |
name - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
id - T1211
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may exploit a system or application vulnerability to bypass security features. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a program... |
name - Exploitation for Credential Access
id - T1212
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a program... |
name - Data from Information Repositories
id - T1213
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS, SaaS, Office 365, Google Workspace, IaaS
kill chain phases - Collection
description - Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of infor... |
name - Confluence
id - T1213.001
platforms - SaaS
kill chain phases - Collection
description -
Adversaries may leverage Confluence repositories to mine valuable information. Often found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation, howeve... |
name - Sharepoint
id - T1213.002
platforms - Windows, Office 365
kill chain phases - Collection
description - Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of t... |
name - Code Repositories
id - T1213.003
platforms - SaaS
kill chain phases - Collection
description - Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information. Code repositories are tools/services that store source code and automate software builds. They may be hosted internally or privately on third ... |
name - System Script Proxy Execution
id - T1216
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default o... |
name - PubPrn
id - T1216.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](T1059.005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft... |
name - Browser Information Discovery
id - T1217
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety... |
name - System Binary Proxy Execution
id - T1218
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are o... |
name - Compiled HTML File
id - T1218.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various conten... |
name - Control Panel
id - T1218.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to v... |
name - CMSTP
id - T1218.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Mic... |
name - InstallUtil
id - T1218.004
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific i... |
name - Mshta
id - T1218.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during ... |
name - Msiexec
id - T1218.007
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(C... |
name - Odbcconf
id - T1218.008
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Micr... |
name - Regsvcs/Regasm
id - T1218.009
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](... |
name - Regsvr32
id - T1218.010
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DL... |
name - Rundll32
id - T1218.011
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of ... |
name - Verclsid
id - T1218.012
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windo... |
name - Mavinject
id - T1218.013
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Mi... |
name - MMC
id - T1218.014
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a binary that may be signed by Microsoft and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(C... |
name - Remote Access Software
id - T1219
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Command and Control
description - An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, AnyDesk, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control ... |
name - XSL Script Processing
id - T1220
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and render... |
name - Template Injection
id - T1221
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-base... |
name - File and Directory Permissions Modification
id - T1222
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(... |
name - Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification
id - T1222.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Ci... |
name - Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification
id - T1222.002
platforms - macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 Ju... |
name - Execution Guardrails
id - T1480
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ... |
name - Environmental Keying
id - T1480.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may environmentally key payloads or other features of malware to evade defenses and constraint execution to a specific target environment. Environmental keying uses cryptography to ... |
name - Domain Trust Discovery
id - T1482
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism ... |
name - Domain Policy Modification
id - T1484
platforms - Windows, Azure AD
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify the configuration settings of a domain to evade defenses and/or escalate privileges in domain environments. Domains provide a centralized means of man... |
name - Group Policy Modification
id - T1484.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the do... |
name - Domain Trust Modification
id - T1484.002
platforms - Windows, Azure AD
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may add new domain trusts or modify the properties of existing domain trusts to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges. Domain trust details, such as whethe... |
name - Data Destruction
id - T1485
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stor... |
name - Data Encrypted for Impact
id - T1486
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, IaaS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inacce... |
name - Service Stop
id - T1489
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services or processes can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adver... |
name - Inhibit System Recovery
id - T1490
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux, Network, IaaS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may delete or remove built-in data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Cita... |
name - Defacement
id - T1491
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](T1491) include delivering messag... |
name - Internal Defacement
id - T1491.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Impact
description - An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to intern... |
name - External Defacement
id - T1491.002
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](T1491.002) may ultim... |
name - Firmware Corruption
id - T1495
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the... |
name - Resource Hijacking
id - T1496
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Containers
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.
One common purpose for... |
name - Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
id - T1497
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Discovery
description - Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the pr... |
name - System Checks
id - T1497.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Discovery
description - Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presenc... |
name - User Activity Based Checks
id - T1497.002
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Discovery
description - Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of ch... |
name - Time Based Evasion
id - T1497.003
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Discovery
description - Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or th... |
name - Network Denial of Service
id - T1498
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace, Containers
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Netw... |
name - Direct Network Flood
id - T1498.001
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also ... |
name - Reflection Amplification
id - T1498.002
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by reflecting a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This type of Network DoS ta... |
name - Endpoint Denial of Service
id - T1499
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace, Containers
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS... |
name - OS Exhaustion Flood
id - T1499.001
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS). A system's OS is responsible for managing the finite resources as well as preventing the entire syst... |
name - Service Exhaustion Flood
id - T1499.002
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the avail... |
name - Application Exhaustion Flood
id - T1499.003
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applicati... |
name - Application or System Exploitation
id - T1499.004
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citat... |
name - Server Software Component
id - T1505
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS, Network
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow devel... |
name - SQL Stored Procedures
id - T1505.001
platforms - Windows, Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequ... |
name - Transport Agent
id - T1505.002
platforms - Linux, Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform v... |
name - Web Shell
id - T1505.003
platforms - Linux, Windows, macOS, Network
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to ... |
name - IIS Components
id - T1505.004
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may install malicious components that run on Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers to establish persistence. IIS provides several mechanisms to extend the functionality of the web servers. For ex... |
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