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name - Terminal Services DLL
id - T1505.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems. Microsoft Terminal Services, renamed to Remote Desktop Services in some Windows Server OSs as of 2022, enable remote... |
name - Software Discovery
id - T1518
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use ... |
name - Security Software Discovery
id - T1518.001
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system o... |
name - Implant Internal Image
id - T1525
platforms - IaaS, Containers
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud ... |
name - Cloud Service Discovery
id - T1526
platforms - Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastru... |
name - Steal Application Access Token
id - T1528
platforms - SaaS, Office 365, Azure AD, Google Workspace, Containers
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.
Application access tokens... |
name - System Shutdown/Reboot
id - T1529
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or n... |
name - Data from Cloud Storage
id - T1530
platforms - IaaS, SaaS
kill chain phases - Collection
description - Adversaries may access data from improperly secured cloud storage.
Many cloud service providers offer solutions for online data object storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. These ... |
name - Account Access Removal
id - T1531
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Office 365, SaaS
kill chain phases - Impact
description - Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex:... |
name - Internal Spearphishing
id - T1534
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux, Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or exploit other users within the same organization after they already hav... |
name - Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions
id - T1535
platforms - IaaS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.
Cl... |
name - Transfer Data to Cloud Account
id - T1537
platforms - IaaS
kill chain phases - Exfiltration
description - Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service to avoid typical file transfers/downloads and netw... |
name - Cloud Service Dashboard
id - T1538
platforms - Azure AD, Office 365, IaaS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Discovery
description - An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources... |
name - Steal Web Session Cookie
id - T1539
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated ... |
name - Pre-OS Boot
id - T1542
platforms - Linux, Windows, Network, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded b... |
name - System Firmware
id - T1542.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examp... |
name - Component Firmware
id - T1542.002
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Persistence, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that... |
name - Bootkit
id - T1542.003
platforms - Linux, Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems. Bootkits reside at a layer below the operating system and may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was ... |
name - ROMMONkit
id - T1542.004
platforms - Network
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) by loading an unauthorized firmware with adversary code to provide persistent access and manipulate device behavior that is difficult to detect. (Citation: Ci... |
name - TFTP Boot
id - T1542.005
platforms - Network
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrato... |
name - Create or Modify System Process
id - T1543
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start ... |
name - Launch Agent
id - T1543.001
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify launch agents to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters f... |
name - Systemd Service
id - T1543.002
platforms - Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background dae... |
name - Windows Service
id - T1543.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that ... |
name - Launch Daemon
id - T1543.004
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify Launch Daemons to execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Launch Daemons are plist files used to interact with Launchd, the service management framework u... |
name - Event Triggered Execution
id - T1546
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, SaaS, IaaS, Office 365
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various opera... |
name - Change Default File Association
id - T1546.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also ... |
name - Screensaver
id - T1546.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of ... |
name - Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription
id - T1546.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event su... |
name - Unix Shell Configuration Modification
id - T1546.004
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. User [Unix Shell](T1059.004)s execute several configuration scr... |
name - Trap
id - T1546.005
platforms - macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The `trap` command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon rece... |
name - LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition
id - T1546.006
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certai... |
name - Netsh Helper DLL
id - T1546.007
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interac... |
name - Accessibility Features
id - T1546.008
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by accessibility features. Windows contains accessibility features that may be lau... |
name - AppCert DLLs
id - T1546.009
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in t... |
name - AppInit DLLs
id - T1546.010
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in t... |
name - Application Shimming
id - T1546.011
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure... |
name - Image File Execution Options Injection
id - T1546.012
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers. IFEOs enable a d... |
name - PowerShell Profile
id - T1546.013
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (`profile.ps1`) is a script that runs when [Powe... |
name - Emond
id - T1546.014
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond). Emond is a [Launch Daemon](T1543.004) that accepts events from various s... |
name - Component Object Model Hijacking
id - T1546.015
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. COM is a system within Windows to ... |
name - Installer Packages
id - T1546.016
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Persistence
description - Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by using an installer to trigger the execution of malicious content. Installer packages are OS specific and contain ... |
name - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
id - T1547
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on co... |
name - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
id - T1547.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or sta... |
name - Authentication Package
id - T1547.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system... |
name - Time Providers
id - T1547.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time ... |
name - Winlogon Helper DLL
id - T1547.004
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the ... |
name - Security Support Provider
id - T1547.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system sta... |
name - Kernel Modules and Extensions
id - T1547.006
platforms - macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the ... |
name - Re-opened Applications
id - T1547.007
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provid... |
name - LSASS Driver
id - T1547.008
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a com... |
name - Shortcut Modification
id - T1547.009
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will ... |
name - Port Monitors
id - T1547.010
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the `AddMonitor` API call to set a ... |
name - Print Processors
id - T1547.012
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation. Print processors are DLLs that are loaded by the print spooler servi... |
name - XDG Autostart Entries
id - T1547.013
platforms - Linux
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot. Linux desktop environments that are XDG compliant implement functionality for XDG autostart e... |
name - Active Setup
id - T1547.014
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The ... |
name - Login Items
id - T1547.015
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Persistence, Privilege Escalation
description - Adversaries may add login items to execute upon user login to gain persistence or escalate privileges. Login items are applications, documents, folders, or server connections that are automatically la... |
name - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
id - T1548
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevate privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation contro... |
name - Setuid and Setgid
id - T1548.001
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion
description - An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context.... |
name - Bypass User Account Control
id - T1548.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity... |
name - Sudo and Sudo Caching
id - T1548.003
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher p... |
name - Elevated Execution with Prompt
id - T1548.004
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may leverage the `AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges` API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithP... |
name - Use Alternate Authentication Material
id - T1550
platforms - Windows, Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace, IaaS, Containers
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access t... |
name - Application Access Token
id - T1550.001
platforms - Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace, Containers, IaaS, Azure AD
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, ... |
name - Pass the Hash
id - T1550.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may “pass the hash” using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as ... |
name - Pass the Ticket
id - T1550.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries may “pass the ticket” using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticat... |
name - Web Session Cookie
id - T1550.004
platforms - Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace, IaaS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion, Lateral Movement
description - Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocol... |
name - Unsecured Credentials
id - T1552
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Google Workspace, Containers, Network
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be sto... |
name - Credentials In Files
id - T1552.001
platforms - Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Containers
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own c... |
name - Credentials in Registry
id - T1552.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adve... |
name - Bash History
id - T1552.003
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a use... |
name - Private Keys
id - T1552.004
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows, Network
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, en... |
name - Cloud Instance Metadata API
id - T1552.005
platforms - IaaS
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.
Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service... |
name - Group Policy Preferences
id - T1552.006
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allo... |
name - Container API
id - T1552.007
platforms - Containers
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources an... |
name - Chat Messages
id - T1552.008
platforms - Office 365, SaaS, Google Workspace
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications s... |
name - Subvert Trust Controls
id - T1553
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted programs. Operating systems and security products may contain mecha... |
name - Gatekeeper Bypass
id - T1553.001
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify file attributes and subvert Gatekeeper functionality to evade user prompts and execute untrusted programs. Gatekeeper is a set of technologies that act as layer of Apple’s security model to... |
name - Code Signing
id - T1553.002
platforms - macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary ha... |
name - SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking
id - T1553.003
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Auth... |
name - Install Root Certificate
id - T1553.004
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. Root certificates are used in public key cryptograp... |
name - Mark-of-the-Web Bypass
id - T1553.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (AD... |
name - Code Signing Policy Modification
id - T1553.006
platforms - Windows, macOS
kill chain phases - Defense Evasion
description - Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of unsigned or self-signed code. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a program from a developer and a guarante... |
name - Compromise Client Software Binary
id - T1554
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Persistence
description - Adversaries may modify client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Client software enables users to access services provided by a server. Common client software typ... |
name - Credentials from Password Stores
id - T1555
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or appli... |
name - Keychain
id - T1555.001
platforms - macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, ... |
name - Securityd Memory
id - T1555.002
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - An adversary may obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon k... |
name - Credentials from Web Browsers
id - T1555.003
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials ... |
name - Windows Credential Manager
id - T1555.004
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication ... |
name - Password Managers
id - T1555.005
platforms - Linux, macOS, Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access
description - Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, ... |
name - Modify Authentication Process
id - T1556
platforms - Windows, Linux, macOS, Network, Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Office 365, SaaS
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or en... |
name - Domain Controller Authentication
id - T1556.001
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may patch the authentication process on a domain controller to bypass the typical authentication mechanisms and enable access to accounts.
Malware ma... |
name - Password Filter DLL
id - T1556.002
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may register malicious password filter dynamic link libraries (DLLs) into the authentication process to acquire user credentials as they are validated.
Windows pa... |
name - Pluggable Authentication Modules
id - T1556.003
platforms - Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may modify pluggable authentication modules (PAM) to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. PAM is a modular ... |
name - Network Device Authentication
id - T1556.004
platforms - Network
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](T1601.001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local acco... |
name - Reversible Encryption
id - T1556.005
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - An adversary may abuse Active Directory authentication encryption properties to gain access to credentials on Windows systems. The `AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption` propert... |
name - Multi-Factor Authentication
id - T1556.006
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, Office 365, SaaS, IaaS, Google Workspace, Linux, macOS
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent ac... |
name - Hybrid Identity
id - T1556.007
platforms - Windows, Azure AD, SaaS, Google Workspace, Office 365, IaaS
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities... |
name - Network Provider DLL
id - T1556.008
platforms - Windows
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Defense Evasion, Persistence
description - Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLL... |
name - Adversary-in-the-Middle
id - T1557
platforms - Windows, macOS, Linux, Network
kill chain phases - Credential Access, Collection
description - Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such ... |
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