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Iranian-German fashion designer (born 1977) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Haman_Alimardani) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Haman_Alimardani) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Haman_Alimardani) . ( December 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . 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Find sources: "Haman Alimardani" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Haman+Alimardani%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Haman+Alimardani%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Haman+Alimardani%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Haman+Alimardani%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Haman+Alimardani%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Haman+Alimardani%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Haman Alimardani, 2010 Haman Alimardani ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : هامان علیمردانی ; born 28 November 1977) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) is an Iranian-born German fashion designer, graphic designer, and disc jockey. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Hamansutra is his fashion label. He lives and works in New York City and Munich. Life [ edit ] Haman Alimardani was born in 1977 in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) , Pahlavi Iran (/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He comes from the third generation of a Persian (/wiki/Persia) family of chefs, restaurateurs (/wiki/Restaurant) and gourmets (/wiki/Gourmets) . [ clarification needed ] He and his four siblings grew up in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , and Munich (/wiki/Munich) . Alimardani speaks fluent German (/wiki/German_language) , English (/wiki/English_language) and Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) . Music and art played major roles in his youth; he rapidly attained status in both fields in the Munich scene, as a respected graffiti writer and club DJ for soul (/wiki/Soul_music) , house (/wiki/House_music) and rap (/wiki/Rap) music. In 1993 the artists' group of which Alimardani was a member [ which? ] received artistic funding from the City of Munich (/wiki/Munich) . Education, study and training [ edit ] After secondary school, Alimardani initially studied graphic design at Blocherer Schule, Munich (graduating in 1998), and took up fashion design studies at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design) in London in 2004. During his studies Alimardani completed internships as assistant to fashion designer Kostas Murkudis (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostas_Murkudis) , designer at the Munich armed forces tailoring department and costume designer at the Bavarian State Opera (/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera) . Career as fashion designer [ edit ] In 1996 Alimardani founded his own fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) "hamansutra". Even before completing his fashion design studies, he designed "Lingerie For The Year 2000" for German underwear brand Mey. Two years later, working as hamansutra, he completed the costumes for a major project at London Film School (/wiki/London_Film_School) . In 2003/04 hamansutra was commissioned by Jung von Matt (/wiki/Jung_von_Matt) to create a full body suit known as "Blu Costume" for the Geiz ist geil (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiz_ist_geil) (Cheap Is Cool) advertising campaign for the consumer electronics chain Saturn (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media-Saturn-Holding) . In 2004 hamansutra designed the outfits for the video production of "Another World" by UK singer Sonique (/wiki/Sonique_(musician)) . The video received the 2005 iF Communication Design Award. Also in 2005, hamansutra designed menswear prototypes for Porsche (/wiki/Porsche) Design and contributed a T-shirt design to the T-1 Worldcup project in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . This event included a design competition for which international artists created works representing their countries. hamansutra designed a T-shirt collection for the Microsoft Xbox 360 (/wiki/Microsoft_Xbox_360) at Christmas 2005. In 2006 hamansutra developed a gold suit for the video "I Can't Stop My Feet" by Munich musician and singer AMOS (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_(Musiker)) , also known as "Imperator of Pop". From 2005 to 2008 Haman Alimardani taught at the Munich colleges Blocherer Schule (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocherer_Schule) and Akademie für Mode & Design (/wiki/AMD_Academy_of_Fashion_and_Design) (AMD), and lectured on design at Miami Ad School in Hamburg (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Ad_School) and FH (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschule_M%C3%BCnchen) München the Munich University of Applied Sciences (/wiki/Munich_University_of_Applied_Sciences) . He relocated to New York in 2008. In 2010 hamansutra joined forces with StudioSeidel on the project " 2010 Amateur World Cup (http://amateurworldcup.com/) ". The project, set to music by Gomma Records, presented a fashion collection oriented to the World Cup teams and matches and prominently featuring elements of the aesthetics of pornography, as a satire on the predominant interests of our consumption-driven world. hamansutra is worked on a line of accessories scheduled for launch at the end of 2011. Career as graphic designer [ edit ] Haman Alimardani's work with Jung von Matt in Hamburg gave rise to graphic projects for Benson & Hedges (/wiki/Benson_%26_Hedges) , Audi (/wiki/Audi) and Deutsche Bahn (/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn) in 1998 and 1999. In 2002 Alimardani worked with Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) on the Scorpion K.O. project, realized in partnership with the US media agency Wieden+Kennedy (/wiki/Wieden%2BKennedy) and the Berlin-based creative agency Less Rain. In the same year he was booked by the French fashion house KENZO (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) as a character designer (/wiki/Character_designer) for the "KENZO KIDS" collection. Organizational culture [ edit ] Alimardani's affinity with music is constantly reflected in his design (/wiki/Design) . The hamansutra brand (/wiki/Brand) presents clothing as art objects, focusing on a holistic view of external changes which in turn necessitate the alignment of designs in keeping. The slogan (/wiki/Slogan) "A thousand moves in the game of fashion" is intended to express this conceptual approach. Exhibitions [ edit ] 2010: hamansutra's CAZAL (http://www.cazal-eyewear.com/) Sunglasses Project "Homage to Cari Zalloni (/wiki/Cari_Zalloni) ". Portraits and illustrations at Pablo's Birthday gallery (http://www.pablosbirthday.com/) . The exhibition, with a personal lookbook foreword (/wiki/Foreword) by CAZAL designer Cari Zalloni, is a fashion celebration for and about fans of CAZAL sun eyewear (New York) 2010: Exhibitor at the 5th NY Art Book Fair (/wiki/AA_Bronson) , MoMA PS1 (/wiki/MoMA_PS1) 2009: Invitation by Pecha Kucha (/wiki/Pecha_Kucha) to present a series of 20 images in New York 2009: "Artificial Skin Collection 2060" The exhibition, with a personal lookbook foreword by Arno Rink (/wiki/Arno_Rink) (New York and Munich, sturmfeder projects) 2008: "Graduate Portfolios of 8 Young Designers", Kuratorium (Munich) 2008: "Not-For-Sale Works" (Munich, crooma) 2005: "Fashion Card Book Exhibitions" (Bookshops in London, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Munich and New York) 2004: "Exhibition Of Finalists' Portfolios" (London, Central Saint Martins College) 1999: Exhibition of collection pieces and 3D illustrations (Munich, Blocherer Schule) 1996: Exhibition of illustrations (Gröbenzell near Munich, Bürgerhaus) 1995: Exhibition of illustrations (Munich, Pasinger Fabrik) Awards and publications [ edit ] hamansutra's innovative flats in the New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) – Stepping to the Beat (http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/shopping-snapshot-cmyk-shoes-are-a-fresh-take-on-nerd-chic/?smid=tw-nytimesfashion&seid=auto) In 2011 an article on hamansutra will be published in (NOT A TOY, Pictoplasma (/wiki/Pictoplasma) ), a collection of essays on radical character design in fashion and costume, edited by Vassilis Zidianakis of the Athens cultural organization ATOPOS. In 2007 hamansutra was included by Charlotte and Peter Fiell in their publication " Contemporary Graphic Design (https://www.amazon.com/dp/3822852694) " ("100 of the World's Most Progressive Designers", Taschen (/wiki/Taschen) Verlag). In 2005 hamansutra and Designliga München received the iF Communication Design Award (/wiki/IF_product_design_award) . References [ edit ] ^ a b Tran, Quynh (31 March 2015). "Bread & Butter names Haman Alimardani new Creative Director" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/bread-butter-creative-director-haman-alimardani-10104883/) . WWD . Retrieved 30 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Alimardani, Haman" (https://www.degruyter.com/database/AKL/entry/_8737e1ef-e853-4636-ad16-51dd31c821a3/html) . De Gruyter . Retrieved 30 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Andrews, Jessica C. (1 May 2012). "Stepping to the Beat" (https://archive.nytimes.com/runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/shopping-snapshot-cmyk-shoes-are-a-fresh-take-on-nerd-chic/) . On the Runway Blog, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 30 June 2022 . External links [ edit ] http://www.hamansutra.com/ (http://www.hamansutra.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐x2kjt Cached time: 20240711105132 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.297 seconds Real time usage: 0.790 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1080/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10579/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18091/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19217140/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 389.322 1 -total 41.63% 162.077 3 Template:Ambox 26.59% 103.507 1 Template:Mi 23.12% 90.030 1 Template:Reflist 20.56% 80.043 1 Template:Lang-fa 19.61% 76.348 3 Template:Cite_web 14.63% 56.946 1 Template:Short_description 9.75% 37.952 1 Template:COI 7.99% 31.113 2 Template:Pagetype 7.64% 29.752 1 Template:BLP_sources Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31270920-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711105132 and revision id 1161047555. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 17th-century fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) . History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) in the 17th century (/wiki/Category:17th_century) . 12th (/wiki/Category:12th-century_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐cwjfr Cached time: 20240721054452 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.186 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 196/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4452/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 376/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523023/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 174.018 1 -total 56.11% 97.644 1 Template:Navseasoncats 41.94% 72.977 1 Template:Commons_category 40.64% 70.720 1 Template:Sister_project 39.61% 68.935 1 Template:Side_box 19.43% 33.819 2 Template:If_then_show 1.84% 3.197 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38790282-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721054452 and revision id 1229261799. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "17th-century fashion" The following 72 pages are in this category, out of 72 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1600–1650 in Western fashion (/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_Western_fashion) 1650–1700 in Western fashion (/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_Western_fashion) A Arisaid (/wiki/Arisaid) B Beaver hat (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Bone (corsetry) (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) Boyar hat (/wiki/Boyar_hat) C Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier boot (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Cavalier hat (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Changshan (/wiki/Changshan) Chastity belt (/wiki/Chastity_belt) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Corset (/wiki/Corset) History of corsets (/wiki/History_of_corsets) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) D Doublet (clothing) (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duckbill shoe (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) James Duncan (tailor) (/wiki/James_Duncan_(tailor)) F Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Fop (/wiki/Fop) Frock (/wiki/Frock) G Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) H Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Hose (clothing) (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) J Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Jewels of Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Jewels_of_Anne_of_Denmark) Jewels of Arbella Stuart (/wiki/Jewels_of_Arbella_Stuart) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) K Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) L Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) M Magua (clothing) (/wiki/Magua_(clothing)) Maîtresses couturières (/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresses_couturi%C3%A8res) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Mantua (clothing) (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Mantua (Kimberley Hall) (/wiki/Mantua_(Kimberley_Hall)) Margaret Layton's embroidered jacket (/wiki/Margaret_Layton%27s_embroidered_jacket) Monmouth cap (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) N Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) O Oes (/wiki/Oes) Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) P Paisley (design) (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Palmwood shipwreck (/wiki/Palmwood_shipwreck) Pannier (clothing) (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pompadour (hairstyle) (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Poulaine (/wiki/Poulaine) R Riding habit (/wiki/Riding_habit) Ruff (clothing) (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) S Sabot (shoe) (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Safeguard (costume) (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Samare (/wiki/Samare) Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) History of suits (/wiki/History_of_suits) Supportasse (/wiki/Supportasse) Swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) T Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) U Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) V Virago sleeve (/wiki/Virago_sleeve) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Vlieger (cape) (/wiki/Vlieger_(cape)) W Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:17th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261799 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:17th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261799) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 17th century in the arts (/wiki/Category:17th_century_in_the_arts) Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 17th-century fads and trends (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fads_and_trends) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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British jewellery and clothing manufacturer Toye, Kenning & Spencer Company type Private Limited Company (/wiki/Private_company_limited_by_shares) Industry Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) , Haberdashery (/wiki/Haberdashery) , Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , Dress uniforms (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) , Ribbons (/wiki/Medal_ribbon) & Medals (/wiki/Medal) Founded 1685 [1] (#cite_note-1) Headquarters Bedworth (/wiki/Bedworth) , England (/wiki/England) Key people Bryan Toye, Chairman (/wiki/Chairman) Revenue £ (/wiki/British_Pound) 4.23 million (2008) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) £ (/wiki/British_Pound) 131,007 (2008) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) £ (/wiki/British_Pound) 195,082 (2008) Number of employees Approximately 200 (2019) Website www.toye.com (https://toye.com/) Toye, Kenning & Spencer at 19-21 Great Queen Street, London WC1 (2011) Toye, Kenning & Spencer is a British jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) and clothing (/wiki/Clothing) manufacturer (/wiki/Manufacturer) based at Bedworth (/wiki/Bedworth) , Warwickshire (/wiki/Warwickshire) ; the Jewellery Quarter (/wiki/Jewellery_Quarter) , Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) ; and Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) , London (/wiki/London) . Founded in 1685 (/wiki/1685) , the company still retains Toye family members. The firm holds a Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) [2] (#cite_note-2) to Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) for "Supply of Gold and Silver Laces (/wiki/Lace) , Insignia (/wiki/Insignia) and Embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) ". It supplies honours (/wiki/Honours) badges (/wiki/Badge) and ribbons (/wiki/Ribbon) presented at investitures and is sole supplier of the buttonhole OBE (/wiki/OBE) insignia (/wiki/Insignia) . The company has also been commissioned to produce semi-official commemorative coins for politically important events aimed at improving diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Early history [ edit ] The Toyé family arrived in England in 1685 as Huguenot (/wiki/Huguenot) refugees, following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (/wiki/Revocation_of_the_Edict_of_Nantes) by Louis XIV (/wiki/Louis_XIV) . Arriving up the Thames (/wiki/Thames) disguised as cattle-dealers, the Toye family settled in Hope Town, now known as Turin Street in Bethnal Green (/wiki/Bethnal_Green) . Here they resumed the traditional family business of weaving, lace-making, embroidery and gold and silver wire-making. In 1784 Guillaume-Henri Toyé was established in this industry and living with his family in Hope Town. He had four sons and three daughters. In 1835 William Toyé (grandson of Guillaume) acquired larger premises at George Street, Bethnal Green. At first, he applied himself to broad weaving but other forms of weaving soon appealed to him, particularly the making of ribbons, as there was then a far larger demand for this commodity. It was found necessary to open retail establishments further west in London in addition to the factories. A shop was opened in 1888 at 18 Little Britain, and a short time later, a further establishment was opened at 17 Clerkenwell Road (/wiki/Clerkenwell_Road) . By 1890 the weaving of heavy, double-twilled silks, nine-feet wide, for trade-union and Friendly Societies became an important part of the business. The banner department used painting and embroidery to illuminate the designs. With increased and varied activities, it became apparent that the factory at 186 Old Ford Road was inadequate. The Masonic section was rapidly becoming more important, therefore it was essential to move the factory nearer to the headquarters of freemasonry (/wiki/Freemasonry) in Great Queen Street. Premises were acquired in 1898 at 57 Theobalds Road where showrooms were opened, the factory being placed at the rear and continuing right through the block into Red Lion Square (/wiki/Red_Lion_Square) . 1900 to present [ edit ] In 1903 Herbert Toye joined the business, a step made necessary by the considerable expansions that had taken place. In 1909 it became necessary, in accordance with the Companies Act 1908, to register the firm as a company. From then on, all business was transacted as Toye & Co. In 1910 William Toye, Senior, died and under the terms of his Will, his sons William, Frederick and Herbert and Timothy J Mister all became partners (/wiki/Partnership) in the business. In 1930 it was necessary to rebuild and enlarge the main factory in Red Lion Square, London. Then came a fresh crisis: Britain was hit by the global depression, and three million people were thrown out of work. During these dismal days of dole queues and empty larders, Toye maintained full employment, an accolade for the management. In 1937 the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Coronation_of_King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth) gave the company another massive trade boost and provided an outlet for the skilled crafts of their staff. They worked day and night for six months producing banners (/wiki/Banner) , emblems (/wiki/Emblem) , robes (/wiki/Robe) and insignia (/wiki/Insignia) for that historic occasion. The velvet cushions on which the Royal Crowns were carried into Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) were made by Toye women in conjunction with the Royal School of Needlework (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Needlework) . In 1947 George Kenning acquired Spencer & Co, and were themselves acquired by Toye & Co in 1956. The current brand name of Toye, Kenning & Spencer was adopted in 1962. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1949 Miss Henrietta E Toye, who had completed thirty years' service on the sales side, was elected to the Board (/wiki/Board_of_Directors) ; few firms at that time had elected women to board level. In 2010 after years of Labour Government, Toye lost a multimillion-pound contract with the Ministry of Defence (/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)) due to pricing concerns, [5] (#cite_note-Telegraph-5) and is now enjoying a Brexit bounce. Manufacturing facilities [ edit ] Birmingham [ edit ] Toye's factory, W.J. Dingley Ltd, in Birmingham's Jewellery Quarter is home to the group's metal manufacturing. Every stage in the manufacture of a metal product takes place there. Products include medals, badges and buttons, chains of office and insignia for heads of state and dignitaries, jewellery and cufflinks, presentation cups for sporting organisations and commemorative plaques. The FA Cup (/wiki/FA_Cup) medals (/wiki/Medal) are made by Toye. [5] (#cite_note-Telegraph-5) Bedworth [ edit ] The group's textile production is in Bedworth, near Coventry. There, Toye specialises in narrow fabric weaving, manufacturing coloured ribbons, braids and laces for military, homeland security, club, association, school and fashion markets worldwide. Bedworth also specialises in hand and machine embroidery, and making crafted hats and caps for the military, homeland security, corporate, sports and show business markets. Customers range from the MOD and overseas defence forces, to international fashion houses, sporting organisations and local schools. Honours caps for the Rugby Football Union, buttons for Henley Royal Regatta and Grand National ties were produced there. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Toye Kenning & Spencer" (https://toye.business.site/) . Toye Co Shop . Toye Co . Retrieved 4 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Toye Royal Warrant Page (http://www.barnardandwestwood.com/RWHAPublic/RWHA_Public_Search_Detail.php?companyid=0013000000uKMt8AAG) Accessed on 2 October 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-3) CCT2514: 1973 silver Exhibition of Archaeological Finds of the People's Republic of China (https://www.coincompendium.com/w/index.php/CCT2514) was minted with parts of the design coming from high-level Chinese government officials. The coin has the phrase, in Chinese characters, "Chinese-British friendship". ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Toye Kenning & Spencer Ltd. - Jewellery Manufacturer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231016141014/https://toye.business.site/) . Toye Kenning & Spencer Ltd . 16 October 2023. Archived from the original (https://toye.business.site/) on 16 October 2023 . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ a b Wallop, Harry (8 April 2012). "A trip back in time to our industrial heritage at Toye, Kenning & Spencer" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9192967/A-trip-back-in-time-to-our-industrial-heritage-at-Toye-Kenning-and-Spencer.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London, UK. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 49632006 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49632006) . Retrieved 7 May 2013 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toye, Kenning & Spencer (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toye,_Kenning_%26_Spencer) . Toye, Kenning & Spencer website (https://toye.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/174369646) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2011025341) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐zbwx4 Cached time: 20240722170118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.359 seconds Real time usage: 0.745 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1726/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25048/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2801/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20637/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4775696/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 433.282 1 -total 25.18% 109.102 1 Template:Authority_control 24.86% 107.711 1 Template:Reflist 22.75% 98.571 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.68% 89.594 1 Template:Infobox 20.24% 87.683 2 Template:Cite_web 15.45% 66.948 1 Template:Short_description 9.50% 41.147 2 Template:Pagetype 6.57% 28.478 1 Template:Commons_category 6.17% 26.736 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14174874-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170118 and revision id 1212375472. 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American fashion designer Milly Industry Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) , retail (/wiki/Retailing) Founded New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Area served Worldwide Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Owner S. Rothschild Website www (http://www.milly.com) .milly (http://www.milly.com) .com (http://www.milly.com) Milly (stylized as MILLY ) is an American fashion company. Specializing in women’s clothing, it was founded in 2000 by fashion designer Michelle Smith (/wiki/Michelle_Smith_(fashion)) and Andrew Oshrin. The company is based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and retails worldwide in department stores, via its own boutiques, its website and wholesales primarily to department stores. Smith and Oshrin ran the company until 2019 when it sold to S. Rothschild. The brand is known for its bold, colorful and feminine designs that blend vintage and contemporary styles. Milly's designs are worn by many celebrities and fashion influencers (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) . History [ edit ] Milly designer Michelle Smith (/wiki/Michelle_Smith_(fashion)) had an early interest in fashion, taking summer classes at Moore College of Art and Design (/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design) growing up, then enrolling at New York’s Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) after high school. While a student, she had internships at the Paris ateliers of Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) and Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) Haute Couture, and enrolled at the French fashion school ESMOD (/wiki/Esmod) . [1] (#cite_note-NY_Observer-1) [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) After returning to New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , Smith established Milly in 2000 with her business partner and then-boyfriend (later husband), Andrew Oshrin. [1] (#cite_note-NY_Observer-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Supported by a $50,000 investment from Oshrin, the two wholly owned the company. [5] (#cite_note-HC-5) which began as a wholesale business with the goal of doing $1.2 million in gross revenue in the first year. [6] (#cite_note-NYT_2020-6) Smith’s colorful, patterned designs were an immediate success and Milly met the sales goal in three months;. [6] (#cite_note-NYT_2020-6) the line became profitable in the first year. [1] (#cite_note-NY_Observer-1) By 2005 the line grossed $11 million annually. [1] (#cite_note-NY_Observer-1) In 2011, Milly opened its first retail boutique on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) in New York City. [6] (#cite_note-NYT_2020-6) Retailers include Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , and Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The brand’s flagship store is located on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) in New York City, [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) and there are boutique stores in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , Kuwait (/wiki/Kuwait) and Doha (/wiki/Doha) . The two operated the business until 2019, when they sold Milly to apparel company S. Rothschild at auction for $5.7 million. [8] (#cite_note-WWD_2019-8) Customers [ edit ] The brand has been worn by Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) and Kate Middleton (/wiki/Kate_Middleton) , [9] (#cite_note-Forbes-9) and was selected by Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) to design the dress she wore in the First Lady Michelle Obama (/wiki/First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_(painting)) portrait for the National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)) . Style [ edit ] Milly collections merge American sportswear (/wiki/American_sportswear) influences with Parisian atelier techniques, incorporating custom-made fabrics and prints. [10] (#cite_note-10) The collection’s range includes ready-to-wear, accessories, swimwear and childrenswear. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) In 2006, the New York Observer wrote that Milly was “a favorite among stylish New York women in their 20s and 30s who might be venturing beyond the safety of J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) and Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) , but aren’t yet ready to fork up for the Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and Prada (/wiki/Prada) . A Milly silk pleated skirt with yellow, brown and teal roses from the fall line retails for $260, while a black-and-white strapless cocktail dress costs $345.” [1] (#cite_note-NY_Observer-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Vilkomerson, Sara (May 24, 2010). "She Enjoys Being a Girl! Meet the Mind Behind Milly" (https://observer.com/2005/10/she-enjoys-being-a-girl-meet-the-mind-behind-milly/) . New York Observer . Retrieved October 24, 2005 . ^ a b c Jacobs, Alexandra (29 February 2012). "Nonstop flights of fancy at Milly" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/01/fashion/milly-in-manhattan-takes-contemporary-to-extremes.html?_r=0) . New York Times . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Thoroughly Modern Milly" (http://www.elledecor.com/celebrity-style/thoroughly-modern-milly-a-43777) . ELLE Decor . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Company overview of Milly LLC" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140315213309/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=118162645) . Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=118162645) on March 15, 2014 . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-HC_5-0) Sewing, Joy (2016-04-29). "Michelle Smith finds new creative groove with Milly" (https://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/style/fashion/article/Michelle-Smith-finds-new-creative-groove-with-7384422.php) . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 2020-10-25 . ^ a b c Rosman, Katherine (24 October 2020). "How the Designer of Milly Broke Free" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/24/style/milly-designer-michelle-smith-obama-soulcycle-stacey-griffith.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 25 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alati, Danine. "Milly's Michelle Smith Relaxes in Water Mill" (http://hamptons-magazine.com/style/articles/millys-michelle-smith-relaxes-in-water-mill) . Hamptons Magazine . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_2019_8-0) Lockwood, Lisa (2019-04-22). "Milly Sold to S. Rothschild Subsidiary" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/milly-sold-to-s-rothschild-subsidiary-1203114867/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_9-0) "Fashion A-List Homes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130109000656/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/ekkl45ldl/michelle-smith-apartment-new-york-new-york/) . Forbes . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ekkl45ldl/michelle-smith-apartment-new-york-new-york/) on January 9, 2013 . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Milly: label overview" (http://nymag.com/thecut/fashion/designers/milly/) . NYMAG The Cut . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . External links [ edit ] MILLY NY website (http://www.millyny.com/about/) NBC New York interview with Michelle Smith January 2014 (http://www.nbcnewyork.com/blogs/1st-look/MILLY-lxtv-web-239673421.html) Fall 2014 collection at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9qgk5h6bN0) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐7t7n9 Cached time: 20240705160253 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1609/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22852/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1127/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40175/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5503093/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 271.544 1 -total 45.47% 123.473 1 Template:Reflist 33.46% 90.854 7 Template:Cite_news 29.27% 79.475 1 Template:Infobox_company 25.72% 69.828 1 Template:Infobox 20.80% 56.494 1 Template:Short_description 12.40% 33.666 2 Template:Pagetype 4.98% 13.521 7 Template:Main_other 4.82% 13.091 3 Template:Cite_web 4.04% 10.982 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42193718-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705160253 and revision id 1166261457. 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Taiwanese laundry shop The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Wansho Laundry" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wansho+Laundry%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wansho+Laundry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wansho+Laundry%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wansho+Laundry%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wansho+Laundry%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wansho+Laundry%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Wansho Laundry Company type Privately held company Industry Laundry Founded 1951 in Houli District (/wiki/Houli_District) , Taiwan Founder Chang Wan-ji Headquarters Taichung City (/wiki/Taichung_City) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) Owner Chang Wan-ji Hsu Sho-er Wansho Laundry ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 萬秀的洗衣店 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Wànxiù de xǐyīdiàn) , [1] (#cite_note-1) also known as Want Show As Young , [2] (#cite_note-2) is a Taiwanese (/wiki/Taiwanese_people) laundry shop founded in 1950 and owned by Chang Wan-ji (born 1937) and Hsu Sho-er (born 1936). The shop, in the district of Houli (/wiki/Houli_District) , [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) has been the subject of widespread media coverage after pictures of its owners wearing abandoned clothing pieces as fashion outfits went viral (/wiki/Viral_video) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Wan-ji and Sho-er's grandson, Reef Chang, manages marketing and styles the outfits, and originally came up with the idea following the COVID-19 lockdowns in China (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) As of February 2023, the shop's Instagram account has 730,000 followers. [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Wan-ji founded the shop in 1951 at the age of 14, having done dry cleaning (/wiki/Dry_cleaning) and laundry for neighbors. [6] (#cite_note-6) He did not attend high school due to financial restrictions. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Wan-ji and Sho-er, both born in Taiwan, met each other in the late 1950s, when Sho-er's sister and aunt approached Wan-ji in the Houli District (/wiki/Houli_District) of Taichung City (/wiki/Taichung) with the purpose of matchmaking (/wiki/Matchmaking) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) The two wed in 1959 and had two sons and two daughters, who have five grandsons and one granddaughter collectively. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) The couple worked together at the Wansho Laundry, renaming the shop to combine their names. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In the 1980s, following the martial law in Taiwan (/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan) , the couple began traveling and visited Australia, the United States, Japan, and various countries in Europe. In July 2020, Wan-ji and Sho-er's grandson Reef Chang began posting images of the couple wearing unclaimed clothes on Instagram under the handle @wantshowasyoung. [7] (#cite_note-7) On July 21, with 18 posts at the time, the page attained 50,000 Instagram followers, [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) beginning to receive media attention, and reached 100,000 three days later. [9] (#cite_note-9) On July 27, the page had accumulated nearly 500,000 followers. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Reception [ edit ] A fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) protest, which advocates for the use of second-hand clothing (/wiki/Second-hand_clothing) . Wan-ji and Sho-er model vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) , including blazers, skirts, and Chuck Taylor All-Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) , [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) and have been described as "eclectic, funky and fun" by the New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) writes that Wansho Laundry's popularity "highlights the importance of sustainability in fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) and buying secondhand clothes," [10] (#cite_note-10) instead of "following 'fast fashion'" as Reef Chang describes. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Leu, Tiffany (2020-08-14). "走進「萬秀洗衣店」一窺「資深」國際網紅阿公、阿嬤生活以及幕後「帥孫」" (https://www.vogue.com.tw/fashion/article/wantshowasyoung-laundry-vintage) . Vogue Taiwan (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (in Chinese) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yaptangco, Ariana (2020-08-06). "Elderly Style Stars Dunking on Your Quarantine 'Fits Embrace Their Newfound Fame" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a33483933/elderly-instagram-couple-wansho-fashion-interview/) . ELLE (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ a b c d e f Horton, Chris (2020-07-24). "He's 83, She's 84, and They Model Other People's Forgotten Laundry" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/world/asia/taiwan-octogenarian-couple-instagram-laundry.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2024-02-16 . ^ a b c Ashok, Sowmiya (2022-02-06). "Meet the Taiwanese grandparents who have become Instagram fashion sensations" (https://scroll.in/article/1016740/meet-the-taiwanese-grandparents-who-have-become-instagram-fashion-sensations) . Scroll.in (/wiki/Scroll.in) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "@wantshowasyoung on Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/wantshowasyoung/?hl=en) . Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Retrieved 2024-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sui, Cindy (2020-07-24). "Taiwanese laundry-modelling grandparents are surprise Instagram hit" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53522480) . BBC Online (/wiki/BBC_Online) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) France-Presse, Agence (2020-08-01). "Taiwan grandparents go viral on Instagram modelling abandoned clothes" (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/aug/01/taiwan-grandparents-go-viral-on-instagram-modelling-abandoned-clothes) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ a b c Davis, Johnny (2020-07-27). "These Laundry-Modelling Grandparents Are An Instagram Sensation" (https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a33432679/these-laundry-modelling-grandparents-are-an-instagram-sensation/) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hardiman, Jess (2020-07-24). "Elderly Couple With Laundry Business Go Viral After Dressing Up In Clothes Left By Customers" (https://www.ladbible.com/news/news-amazing-elderly-couple-with-laundy-business-go-viral-on-instagram-20200724) . LADbible (/wiki/LADbible) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Leu, Tiffany (2020-07-29). "These Octogenarian Laundry Shop-Owners Are An Instagram It Couple" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/wansho-laundry) . British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Wang, Amber (2020-08-01). "Taiwan grandparents become Instagram stars modelling abandoned clothes" (https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/taiwan-grandparents-become-instagram-stars-modelling-abandoned-clothes-1.5048133?cache=eajnkclnegyuwgho%3FclipId%3D89530) . CTV News (/wiki/CTV_News) . Retrieved 2024-02-17 . External links [ edit ] wantshowasyoung (https://www.instagram.com/wantshowasyoung/?hl=en) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐qtj95 Cached time: 20240624063333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.414 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1732/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37855/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1045/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45766/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7762300/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 378.949 1 -total 28.32% 107.302 8 Template:Cite_web 27.68% 104.904 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.19% 84.084 1 Template:Infobox 18.46% 69.959 1 Template:Notability 17.14% 64.933 1 Template:Short_description 16.84% 63.801 1 Template:Ambox 9.81% 37.161 2 Template:Pagetype 7.47% 28.310 5 Template:Main_other 3.96% 15.018 3 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76115742-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624063333 and revision id 1222374542. 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Malaysian model and former Playboy Bunny Raisyyah Rania Yeap 叶静仪 Born Felixia Yeap Chin Yee ( 1986-07-03 ) 3 July 1986 (age 38) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Nationality Malaysian Other names Felixia Yeap Spouse Rezal Khairi Ahmad ( m. 2015) Modeling information Height 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Hair color Black Eye color Dark brown Agency Velocity Angels (http://www.velocityangels.com/main.php) Raisyyah Rania Yeap Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 葉靜儀 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 叶静仪 Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Yè Jìngyí Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3) Ya̍p Chhin-ngì Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) Jip6 Zing6 Ji4 Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien) POJ (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) Tiuⁿ Pi̍t-sū Raisyyah Rania Yeap ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 叶静仪 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 葉靜儀 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Yè Jìngyí ; Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) : Jip6 Zing6 Ji4 ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) : Tiuⁿ Pi̍t-sū ; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3) : Ya̍p Chhin-ngì ; Xiao'erjing (/wiki/Xiao%27erjing) : اِئ دٍ ىِ; born Felixia Yeap Chin Yee ; 3 July 1986), formerly Felixia Yeap , is a Malaysian (/wiki/Malaysia) model. She was Malaysia's first and only Playboy Bunny (/wiki/Playboy_Bunny) . [1] (#cite_note-Playboy-1) Since December 2013, she has sported a hijab (/wiki/Hijab) , sparking controversy among the country's Muslim and non-Muslim communities. [2] (#cite_note-The_Star-2) [3] (#cite_note-Malaysian_Insider-3) On 3 July 2014, she said she had converted to Islam (/wiki/Islam) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Biography [ edit ] Felixia was born in Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) and raised in Ipoh, Perak (/wiki/Ipoh) , West Malaysia. Prior to her modelling career, she worked as a kindergarten teacher. Yeap started her modelling career in 2005 after becoming one of the finalists of the Dewi Remaja contest. [3] (#cite_note-Malaysian_Insider-3) She appeared on the third season of I Wanna Be a Model (/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_A_Model_(Season_3)) as a finalist and listed in the Hall of Fame for Miss Malaysia Tourism 2007 [5] (#cite_note-5) at the age of 19. She was also the 1st runner-up for Miss Chinese World Malaysia 2006 [6] (#cite_note-A_journey_of_a_beauty_queen-6) and a finalist for Dewi Remaja Malaysia. In 2008, Yeap was chosen to represent Malaysia in the 2008 Beijing Olympic - Olympics Beauty and followed up as the finalist for FHM Girl Next Door 2009 and was crowned Velocity Angels-Model of The Year 2009 [7] (#cite_note-7) before being a finalist for Miss Universe Malaysia 2010. [6] (#cite_note-A_journey_of_a_beauty_queen-6) [8] (#cite_note-8) Yeap had quit from the Miss Malaysia World 2009 beauty pageant earlier as she disagreed with the terms and conditions of the competition. [9] (#cite_note-Star-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She was seen hosting the AQUARIUS Fashion Show in conjunction with WWF Malaysia along with Sam Insanity and is rumoured to be going out with him. [11] (#cite_note-11) Yeap was chosen to be among Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) Macau (/wiki/Macau) ' s first batch of Bunnies (/wiki/Playboy_Bunny) . She posed in a non-nude pictorial in the July–August 2013 issue of Playboy Philippines . [1] (#cite_note-Playboy-1) Yeap's career at the Playboy Macau club lasted only a month. [3] (#cite_note-Malaysian_Insider-3) Conversion to Islam [ edit ] In December 2013, Yeap started donning a hijab (/wiki/Hijab) . She explained in her blog: "I believe I am worth more than just showing off my body. I am more than this. And I don't feel proud if attention- or fame-seeking model wannabes out there look at me as their idol or role model." Yeap officially converted to Islam on 3 July 2014, [12] (#cite_note-12) and changed her name to Raisyyah Rania Yeap. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Asian Beauty Felixia Yeap: Sweet Escape" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140303050948/http://www.playboyph.com/asian.php?asian_id=26) . Playboy Philippines (/wiki/Playboy) . Archived from the original (http://www.playboyph.com/asian.php?asian_id=26) on 3 March 2014 . Retrieved 3 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Star_2-0) Bedi, Rashvinjeet s. (13 December 2013). "From Playboy bunny to hijab model" (http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/12/12/felixia-yeap-playboy-bunny-hijab-model.aspx) . The Star (/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)) . Retrieved 3 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Mustafa, Muzliza (14 December 2013). "I wear the hijab with good intentions, says former Playboy bunny" (https://sg.news.yahoo.com/wear-hijab-good-intentions-says-former-playboy-bunny-003023203.html) . The Malaysian Insider (/wiki/The_Malaysian_Insider) . Retrieved 3 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/06/28/Felixia-Yeap-to-embrace-Islam-July-3/) 'Playboy bunny' Felixia Yeap to embrace Islam on July 3" (http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/06/28/Felixia-Yeap-to-embrace-Islam-July-3/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hall of Fame - Miss Malaysia Tourism (August 2007)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090421152144/http://www.missmalaysia.com.my/tourism/fame01_06winners.htm) . MissMalaysia. Archived from the original (http://www.missmalaysia.com.my/tourism/fame01_06winners.htm) on 21 April 2009 . Retrieved 23 May 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A journey of a beauty queen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091005010824/http://www.mmail.com.my/content/14779-journey-beauty-queen) . Malay Mail (/wiki/Malay_Mail) . 2 October 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.mmail.com.my/content/14779-journey-beauty-queen) on 5 October 2009 . Retrieved 23 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Velocity Angels 2009,Midvalley" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710220358/http://www.faizzaki.com/blog/tag/velocity-angel-2009/) . Faizzaki.com. 1 April 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.faizzaki.com/blog/tag/velocity-angel-2009/) on 10 July 2011 . Retrieved 23 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The 18 Finalists Revealed!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100428212604/http://2010.missuniversemalaysia.com.my/2010/04/21/the-18-finalists-revealed/) . Miss Universe Malaysia 2010. 21 April 2010. Archived from the original (http://2010.missuniversemalaysia.com.my/2010/04/21/the-18-finalists-revealed/) on 28 April 2010 . Retrieved 22 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Star_9-0) Wong Sai Wan (10 October 2009). "A model who loves lingeries, stilettos and cats" (http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2009/10/10/central/4858162&sec=central) . The Star (Malaysia) (/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)) . Star Publications . Retrieved 22 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Wong Sai Wan (September 2009). "Miss Malaysia pullout shocker!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100630204208/http://www.dailychilli.com/buzz/92-felixia-miss-malaysia) . The Daily Chili. Archived from the original (http://www.dailychilli.com/buzz/92-felixia-miss-malaysia) on 30 June 2010 . Retrieved 23 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hosting AQUARIUS with Felixia Yeap and Sam Insanity" (https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2918379996261&set=t.100001448636275&type=3/) . Mei Yi. 7 May 2012 . Retrieved 7 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Former Playboy bunny Felixia Yeap announces 'rebirth' following conversion to Islam (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/former-playboy-bunny-felixia-yeap-3820497) ( Archive (https://web.archive.org/web/20140910165431/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/former-playboy-bunny-felixia-yeap-3820497) ). The Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . 6 July 2014; retrieved 15 September 2014. 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Perfume created by CoverGirl Navy is a perfume (/wiki/Perfume) originally created by CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) and now owned by Dana Classic Fragrances. It was released as a women's fragrance (/wiki/Fragrance) in 1990 [1] (#cite_note-navy_women_fragrantica-1) and a later version was released for men in 1995 [2] (#cite_note-navy_men_fragrantica-2) (FragranceX however places the release in 1996 [3] (#cite_note-navy_men_fragrancex-3) ). The women's fragrance is considered oriental floral [4] (#cite_note-navy_women_fragrancex-4) [5] (#cite_note-nst_review-5) and contains a blend of peach (/wiki/Peach) , orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , ylang-ylang (/wiki/Ylang-ylang) , rose (/wiki/Rose) , amber (/wiki/Amber) , musk (/wiki/Musk) , vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) , coriander (/wiki/Coriander) and cinnamon (/wiki/Cinnamon) . The men's fragrance contains juniper berry (/wiki/Juniper_berry) , leather (/wiki/Leather) , tangerine (/wiki/Tangerine) , nutmeg (/wiki/Nutmeg) , geranium (/wiki/Geranium) , sage (/wiki/Salvia_officinalis) , water lily (/wiki/Nymphaeaceae) , water mint (/wiki/Mentha_aquatica) , lavender (/wiki/Lavender) , siam wood (/wiki/Siam) , balsam fir (/wiki/Balsam_fir) and musk. References [ edit ] [1] (#cite_note-navy_women_fragrantica-1) [2] (#cite_note-navy_men_fragrantica-2) [3] (#cite_note-navy_men_fragrancex-3) [4] (#cite_note-navy_women_fragrancex-4) [5] (#cite_note-nst_review-5) [6] (#cite_note-dana_fragrantica-6) [7] (#cite_note-navy_women_basenotes-7) [8] (#cite_note-navy_men_basenotes-8) [9] (#cite_note-navy_men_fragranceshop-9) ^ Jump up to: a b Navy for women on Fragrantica (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Dana/Navy-3701.html) ^ Jump up to: a b Navy for men on Fragrantica (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Dana/Navy-for-Men-3702.html) ^ Jump up to: a b Navy for men on FragranceX (http://www.fragranceon.com/products/_cid_cologne-am-lid_n-am-pid_978m__products.html) ^ Jump up to: a b Navy for women on FragranceX (http://www.fragranceon.com/products/_cid_perfume-am-lid_n-am-pid_978w__products.html) ^ Jump up to: a b Now Smell This review of Navy (http://www.nstperfume.com/2011/08/23/dana-classic-fragrances-cover-girl-navy-perfume-review/) ^ (#cite_ref-dana_fragrantica_6-0) Dana fragrances on Fragrantica (http://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Dana.html) ^ (#cite_ref-navy_women_basenotes_7-0) Navy for women on Basenotes (http://www.basenotes.net/ID10211010.html) ^ (#cite_ref-navy_men_basenotes_8-0) Navy for men on Basenotes (http://www.basenotes.net/ID26121162.html) ^ (#cite_ref-navy_men_fragranceshop_9-0) Navy for men at FragranceShop (http://www.fragranceshop.com/perfume/navy/) External links [ edit ] Dana Classic Fragrances (http://www.danaclassics.com/) Oud Oils Website (https://www.oud-oils.com/) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navy_(perfume)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hgtpc Cached time: 20240712205607 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4118/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 448/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10172/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1503381/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 224.038 1 -total 41.62% 93.255 1 Template:Short_description 39.97% 89.538 1 Template:Fashion-stub 36.71% 82.236 1 Template:Asbox 22.92% 51.342 2 Template:Pagetype 14.50% 32.478 1 Template:Reflist 12.66% 28.352 3 Template:Main_other 11.55% 25.871 1 Template:SDcat 1.05% 2.354 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42330201-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712205607 and revision id 1100461922. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navy_(perfume)&oldid=1100461922 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navy_(perfume)&oldid=1100461922) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Products introduced in 1990 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1990) Products introduced in 1995 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1995) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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< Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical (/wiki/Wikipedia:HISPAGES) reference. Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the village pump (/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)) . This is a list of portals, used to track the status of the portals and updates needed. This list was derived from Wikipedia:Portal/Directory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Directory) . Needs newly created portals added to this list. Also, need to scour through the portal namespace, and Category:Portals under construction (/wiki/Category:Portals_under_construction) and add any that are missing from the list. When updating/adding an entry, make note of who has updated the portal in the past, under "maintainers". Also, if the creator or people listed currently as maintainers are no longer active on Wikipedia, make note of that. This helps if we need to find someone to do needed updates. Any (and all) of these portals could use new, added caretakers. This table is used to evaluate status of Portals, extent of maintenance, note what needs to be done, and help set priorities. The designation of "A-Class", "B-Class", "Needs work", and "Needs attention" are subjective. Featured portal Official designation A-Class Near featured quality, fairly well maintained. If the portal has a "news" section, it is up to date. Other content, such as "selected" article and/or picture, are on automatic rotation. B-Class Periodically maintained. Nothing embarassingly out of date (e.g. months-old news), no broken features (red links). Needs work (C-Class) Salvagable. Topic is broad enough, that the portal could work. Needs a good amount of work and attention. Features out of date, but not glaringly so (e.g. months old news) Needs attention (D-Class) Serious flaws. Has extremely outdated news. Broken features, red links, under construction, incomplete, no maintenance. Topic too narrow for portal to work. Templates [ edit ] There are five templates to use for each class, to fill in the colors. {{ Portal/FA-Class (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portal/FA-Class&action=edit&redlink=1) }} {{ Portal/A-Class (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portal/A-Class&action=edit&redlink=1) }} {{ Portal/B-Class (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portal/B-Class&action=edit&redlink=1) }} {{ Portal/C-Class (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portal/C-Class&action=edit&redlink=1) }} {{ Portal/D-Class (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portal/D-Class&action=edit&redlink=1) }} To use these, please substitute (subst:) them and put these at the beginning of the fifth column, using one parameter: your signature. Example: |- style="vertical-align: top;" | {{Portal2|Arts}} | [[February 8]] [[2005]] | [[User:Sketchee|Sketchee]] | [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Arts|WikiProject Arts]] | {{subst:Portal/A-Class|~~~~}} * Comment 1 * Comment 2 ... Contents Art & Culture (#Art_&_Culture) • Geography (#Geography) • History (#History) • Philosophy & Religion (#Philosophy_&_Religion) • • People & Society (#People_&_Society) • Science & Mathematics (#Science_&_Mathematics) • Sports (#Sports) • Technology (#Technology) Art & Culture [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Arts (/wiki/Portal:Arts) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Arts&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Arts) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Arts&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Arts) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Arts&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AArts) ) February 8 (/wiki/February_8) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Sketchee (/wiki/User:Sketchee) WikiProject Arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arts) A-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Pic/article updated monthly DYK needs updating Portal:Culture (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Culture) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACulture) ) June 28 (/wiki/June_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ancheta Wis (/wiki/User:Ancheta_Wis) WikiProject Culture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Culture) Needs work (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated irregularly, needs update FP updated irregularly, but more often than FA Needs "related portals" DYK needs updating Portal:Anime and manga (/wiki/Portal:Anime_and_manga) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anime_and_manga&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Anime_and_manga) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anime_and_manga&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Anime_and_manga) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anime_and_manga&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAnime+and+manga) ) January 15 (/wiki/January_15) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Kirill Lokshin (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) User:Squilibob (/w/index.php?title=User:Squilibob&action=edit&redlink=1) and User:Miss Ethereal (/wiki/User:Miss_Ethereal) have updated article; both users still active. User:Dangerous-Boy (/wiki/User:Dangerous-Boy) has updated bios, still active. B-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News isn't being updated. Selected article scheduled weekly. Selections based on WP:AMCOTW (/wiki/Wikipedia:AMCOTW) . Portal:Architecture (/wiki/Portal:Architecture) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Architecture&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Architecture) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Architecture&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Architecture) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Architecture&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AArchitecture) ) September 23 (/wiki/September_23) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 168.169.105.252 (/w/index.php?title=User:168.169.105.252&action=edit&redlink=1) WikiProject Architecture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Architecture) User:Dogears (/wiki/User:Dogears) User:DVD R W (/wiki/User:DVD_R_W) B-Class (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP updated a few times a month, but no regular schedule. News needs updating. "Selected anniversaries" is confusing, not daily feature. DYK hasn't been updated in a month. Portal:Comics (/wiki/Portal:Comics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Comics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Comics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Comics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Comics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Comics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AComics) ) September 7 (/wiki/September_7) 2005 (/wiki/2005) User:Hiding (/wiki/User:Hiding) WikiProject Comics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Comics) User:Hiding (/wiki/User:Hiding) A-Class (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News is up-to-date. FP and FA needs updating; no updates in over a month. DYK needs updating; last updates in Sept. 2005. Portal:Computer and video games (/wiki/Portal:Computer_and_video_games) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Computer_and_video_games&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Computer_and_video_games&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Computer_and_video_games&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Computer_and_video_games) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Computer_and_video_games&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AComputer+and+video+games) ) March 29 (/wiki/March_29) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Jacoplane (/wiki/User:Jacoplane) User:Jacoplane (/wiki/User:Jacoplane) User:Thunderbrand (/wiki/User:Thunderbrand) B-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP recently updated, but no regular schedule. DYK last updated in February. "See also: Current computer and video games events" in awkward location. Portal:Sony Playstation (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sony_Playstation&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sony_Playstation&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Sony_Playstation&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sony_Playstation&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Sony_Playstation) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sony_Playstation&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASony+Playstation) ) November 17 (/wiki/November_17) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Effer (/wiki/User:Effer) Effer (/wiki/User:Effer) Portal:Final Fantasy (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Final_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Final_Fantasy&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Final_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Final_Fantasy&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Final_Fantasy) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Final_Fantasy&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFinal+Fantasy) ) August 7 (/wiki/August_7) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Cuahl (/w/index.php?title=User:Cuahl&action=edit&redlink=1) Cuahl (/w/index.php?title=User:Cuahl&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Pokémon (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pok%C3%A9mon&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pok%C3%A9mon&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Pok%C3%A9mon&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pok%C3%A9mon&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Pok%C3%A9mon) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pok%C3%A9mon&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APok%C3%A9mon) ) August 12 (/wiki/August_12) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Celestianpower (/wiki/User:Celestianpower) HighwayCello (/wiki/User:HighwayCello) , Celestianpower (/wiki/User:Celestianpower) , WP:PCP (/wiki/Wikipedia:PCP) Needs work (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal has no images at all. Issue with using fair-use images outside main namespace; perhaps, one exception needed here? Other ideas for getting a free-license Pokémon themed image? Intro could be shortened somewhat. FA (and DYK) maintenance has lapsed, article not updated since April 2. News updated periodically, recently updated by User:The Raven's Apprentice (/wiki/User:The_Raven%27s_Apprentice) Portal:Dance (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dance&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dance&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Dance&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dance&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Dance) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dance&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ADance) ) November 19 (/wiki/November_19) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Roland2 (/w/index.php?title=User:Roland2&action=edit&redlink=1) WikiProject Dance (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dance) Needs attention (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA needs updating, hasn't been changed since November. DYK hasn't been updated since December. "New or modified articles" is updated. "Wanted articles" needs updating, could be merged into a "things to do" box. "Main articles", and other article boxes could all be merged into one box, possibly with categories and lists. Portal seems to be more a front for a WikiProject, rather than serving readers. Portal:Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Film&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Film) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Film&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Film) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Film&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFilm) ) September 5 (/wiki/September_5) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Brz7 (/wiki/User:Brz7) Brz7 (/wiki/User:Brz7) Portal:James Bond (/w/index.php?title=Portal:James_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:James_Bond&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:James_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:James_Bond&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:James_Bond) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:James_Bond&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AJames+Bond) ) June 28 (/wiki/June_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Sir Jimmy (/wiki/User:Sir_Jimmy) Sir Jimmy (/wiki/User:Sir_Jimmy) Portal:Star Wars (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Wars&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Star_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Wars&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Star_Wars) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Wars&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AStar+Wars) ) May 9 (/wiki/May_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Reyontoyeny (/w/index.php?title=User:Reyontoyeny&action=edit&redlink=1) WikiProject Star Wars (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Star_Wars) Portal:A Nightmare on Elm Street (/w/index.php?title=Portal:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AA+Nightmare+on+Elm+Street) ) June 16 (/wiki/June_16) 2009 (/wiki/2009) Scarce (/wiki/User:Scarce) Scarce (/wiki/User:Scarce) , WikiProject Horror (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Horror) B-Class (Last checked: • S • C • A • R • C • E • 23:17, 26 July 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-Scarce-2009-07-26T23:17:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-07-26T23:17:00.000Z","author":"Scarce","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Scarce-2009-07-26T23:17:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture","replies":[],"displayName":"\u2022 S \u2022 C"}} Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fashion&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fashion&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Fashion) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fashion&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFashion) ) March 19 (/wiki/March_19) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) Portal:Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Food&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Food) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Food&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Food) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Food&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFood) ) March 22 (/wiki/March_22) 2006 (/wiki/2006) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) Featured portal (Last checked: May 27 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal:Horror fiction (/wiki/Portal:Horror_fiction) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Horror_fiction&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Horror_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Horror_fiction&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Horror_fiction) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Horror_fiction&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHorror+fiction) ) May 5 (/wiki/May_5) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Myles Long (/wiki/User:Myleslong) WikiProject Horror (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Horror) Portal:Design (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Design&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Design&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Design&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Design&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Design) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Design&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ADesign) ) March 17 (/wiki/March_17) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Juanscott (/wiki/User:Juanscott) Alainr345 (/wiki/User:Alainr345) and Wikipedia:WikiProject Industrial design (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Industrial_design) Languages Portal:Constructed languages (/wiki/Portal:Constructed_languages) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Constructed_languages&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Constructed_languages) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Constructed_languages&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Constructed_languages) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Constructed_languages&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AConstructed+languages) ) November 21 (/wiki/November_21) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) , IJzeren Jan (/wiki/User:IJzeren_Jan) Featured portal (Last checked: May 27 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal:Esperanto (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Esperanto&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Esperanto&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Esperanto) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Esperanto&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEsperanto) ) September 9 (/wiki/September_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) Portal:Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Literature&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Literature) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Literature&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Literature) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Literature&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALiterature) ) March 6 (/wiki/March_6) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Prsephone1674 (/wiki/User:Prsephone1674) WikiProject Books (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books) , WikiProject Novels (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels) Portal:Dragonlance (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dragonlance&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dragonlance&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Dragonlance&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dragonlance&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Dragonlance) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dragonlance&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ADragonlance) ) May 20 (/wiki/May_20) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Llull (/wiki/User:Llull) Llull (/wiki/User:Llull) Recently created Radically different design, but very well-designed. The "Directory" and "Wikiportals" are interesting ideas. See ca:Portal:Terra Mitjana (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Terra_Mitjana) and ca:Portal:Portada (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Portada) . Also, has selected article and did you know... Portal:Harry Potter (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Harry_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Harry_Potter&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Harry_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Harry_Potter&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Harry_Potter) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Harry_Potter&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHarry+Potter) ) February 4 (/wiki/February_4) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Werdna648 (/wiki/User:Werdna648) Wikiproject Harry Potter (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject_Harry_Potter) Needs work (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Intro needs copyedit. "Web links" is a spam magnet, need to check links. Shorten DYK section? Other minor layout edits. Portal:Middle-earth (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle-earth&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle-earth&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Middle-earth&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle-earth&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Middle-earth) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle-earth&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMiddle-earth) ) May 22 (/wiki/May_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 69.212.71.72 (/w/index.php?title=User:69.212.71.72&action=edit&redlink=1) & CBD (/wiki/User:CBDunkerson) CBD (/wiki/User:CBDunkerson) & Middle-earth Wikiproject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WPME) Needs attention (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Different approach to FA, one for each day of week; Articles repeat every week. Haven't been updated since January. News is badly outdated. FP hasn't been updated since December. External links section is a spam magnet, needs to check links. Design is non-standard, doesn't use box-header. Portal:Oz (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oz&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oz&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Oz&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oz&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Oz) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oz&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AOz) ) September 1 (/wiki/September_1) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) WikiProject Oz (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Oz) Needs attention (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA hasn't been updated since October. DYN updated rarely. Things to do and WikiProjects boxes could be combined. Other sections are mainly static, list of topics. Portal:Speculative fiction (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speculative_fiction&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Speculative_fiction) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speculative_fiction&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Speculative_fiction) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speculative_fiction&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASpeculative+fiction) ) October 14 (/wiki/October_14) 2005 (/wiki/2005) nihon (/wiki/User:Nihonjoe) nihon (/wiki/User:Nihonjoe) User:Mike Christie (/wiki/User:Mike_Christie) User:Alvonruff (/wiki/User:Alvonruff) User:Ahasuerus (/wiki/User:Ahasuerus) Needs work (Last checked: June 1 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Article announcement board is up-to-date. Selected article hasn't been updated since October. "News" is outdated. Portal:Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Music&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Music) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Music&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Music) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Music&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMusic) ) February 6 (/wiki/February_6) 2005 (/wiki/2005) TUF-KAT (/wiki/User:TUF-KAT) Needs attention (Last checked: June 1 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Article hasn't been updated since March. News is outdated. Anniversaries for June are okay. But, July is empty. DYK has been updated. "Songs for download" should be a separate box. Categories box should be moved to top, right column. Intro text is quite brief, perhaps too short. Portal:Rock and Roll (/wiki/Portal:Rock_and_Roll) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Rock_and_Roll&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Rock_and_Roll) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Rock_and_Roll&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Rock_and_Roll) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Rock_and_Roll&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ARock+and+Roll) ) March 16 (/wiki/March_16) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) Portal:Eurovision (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eurovision&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eurovision&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Eurovision&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eurovision&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Eurovision) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eurovision&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEurovision) ) March 27 (/wiki/March_27) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Blnguyen (/w/index.php?title=User:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) WikiProject Eurovision (/wiki/Wikipedia:EURO) Portal:Numismatics (/wiki/Portal:Numismatics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Numismatics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Numismatics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Numismatics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANumismatics) ) April 14 (/wiki/April_14) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Yorktown1776 (/w/index.php?title=User:Yorktown1776&action=edit&redlink=1) Searchme (/wiki/User:Searchme) , WikiProject Numismatics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics) A-Class (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 15:48, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:48:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T15:48:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:48:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA, FP updated by Searchme (/wiki/User:Searchme) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Searchme) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Searchme) ) FA, FP should be put on automatic rotation. Portal:Pornography (/wiki/Portal:Pornography) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pornography&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Pornography) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pornography&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Pornography) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pornography&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APornography) ) June 29 (/wiki/June_29) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Haham hanuka (/wiki/User:Haham_hanuka) Portal:Radio (/wiki/Portal:Radio) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Radio&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Radio) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Radio&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Radio) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Radio&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ARadio) ) March 18 (/wiki/March_18) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Davidpk212 (/w/index.php?title=User:Davidpk212&action=edit&redlink=1) Davidpk212 (/w/index.php?title=User:Davidpk212&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Television (/wiki/Portal:Television) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Television&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Television) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Television&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Television) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Television&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATelevision) ) March 6 (/wiki/March_6) , 2006 (/wiki/2006) Jedi6 (/wiki/User:Jedi6) Jedi6 (/wiki/User:Jedi6) Portal:Doctor Who (/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Doctor_Who&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Doctor_Who) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Doctor_Who&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Doctor_Who) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Doctor_Who&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ADoctor+Who) ) May 7 (/wiki/May_7) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Bugs5382 (/wiki/User:Bugs5382) Khaosworks (/wiki/User:Khaosworks) , Andylandandrew (/wiki/User:Andylandandrew) , Bjwebb (/wiki/User:Bjwebb) Portal:Battlestar Galactica (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Battlestar_Galactica&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Battlestar_Galactica&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Battlestar_Galactica&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Battlestar_Galactica&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Battlestar_Galactica) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Battlestar_Galactica&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABattlestar+Galactica) ) March 28 (/wiki/March_28) , 2006 (/wiki/2006) Khaosworks (/wiki/User:Khaosworks) None currently Portal:LOST (/w/index.php?title=Portal:LOST&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:LOST&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:LOST&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:LOST&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:LOST) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:LOST&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALOST) ) April 16 (/wiki/April_16) , 2006 (/wiki/2006) Muhaidib (/w/index.php?title=User:Muhaidib&action=edit&redlink=1) Muhaidib (/w/index.php?title=User:Muhaidib&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:M*A*S*H (/w/index.php?title=Portal:M*A*S*H&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:M*A*S*H&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:M*A*S*H&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:M*A*S*H&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:M*A*S*H) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:M*A*S*H&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AM%2AA%2AS%2AH) ) May 30 (/wiki/May_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 68.23.96.151 (/wiki/Special:Contributions%26target%3D68.23.96.151) Sarsaparilla39 (/wiki/User:Sarsaparilla39) Portal:Stargate (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Stargate&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Stargate&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Stargate&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Stargate&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Stargate) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Stargate&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AStargate) ) August 8 (/wiki/August_8) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Andromeda (/w/index.php?title=User:Andromeda&action=edit&redlink=1) Andromeda (/w/index.php?title=User:Andromeda&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Star Trek (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Trek&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Trek&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Star_Trek&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Trek&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Star_Trek) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Star_Trek&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AStar+Trek) ) October 2 (/wiki/October_2) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) 70.191.83.65 (/wiki/Special:Contributions%26target%3D70.191.83.65) WikiProject Star Trek (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Star_Trek) Portal:The Simpsons (/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:The_Simpsons&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:The_Simpsons) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:The_Simpsons&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:The_Simpsons) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:The_Simpsons&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AThe+Simpsons) ) June 23 (/wiki/June_23) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Kaizersoze (/wiki/User:Kaizersoze) Kaizersoze (/wiki/User:Kaizersoze) Portal:Theatre (/wiki/Portal:Theatre) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Theatre&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Theatre) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Theatre&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Theatre) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Theatre&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATheatre) ) March 21 (/wiki/March_21) 2006 (/wiki/2006) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) , Ganymead (/wiki/User:Ganymead) Needs work (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 15:44, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA, FP, DYK last updated April 3 by Ganymead (/wiki/User:Ganymead) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Ganymead) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ganymead) ) Ganymead is on wikibreak, portal needs muliple maintainers. Portal:Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Visual_arts&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Visual_arts) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Visual_arts&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Visual_arts) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Visual_arts&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AVisual+arts) ) March 12 (/wiki/March_12) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Ham (/wiki/User:Ham) Ham (/wiki/User:Ham) Needs work (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 15:44, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T15:44:00.000Z-Art_&_Culture-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA not updated since March (portal creation). FP updated May 28 by Clubmarx (/wiki/User:Clubmarx) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Clubmarx) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Clubmarx) ) DYK not updated since December. Needs formatting to make columns more balanced. Geography [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Geography&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Geography) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Geography&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Geography) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Geography&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AGeography) ) May 25 (/wiki/May_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Spangineer (/wiki/User:Spangineer) -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) User:Mlm42 (/wiki/User:Mlm42) User:Mac Davis (/wiki/User:Mac_Davis) B-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated monthly, but need to put on schedule. FP updated weekly, on schedule. DYK is periodically updated. Categories needs to be improved, could be annotated like Portal:Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Could use something else, such as a news feature With links to List of current events articles by region (/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_events_articles_by_region&action=edit&redlink=1) , which is in bad shape. Could use "related portal" link to Portal:Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) , though not much else very suitable to go with this link. List of articles is fairly useful, But, images need to be made clickable. For reasons of space, perhaps remove these images and just have the links. Portal:Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Africa&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Africa) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Africa&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Africa) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Africa&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAfrica) ) April 30 (/wiki/April_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Mike (/wiki/User:Moverton) Gicheru (/w/index.php?title=User:Gicheru&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Countries box needs work, too crowded. FA and FP last updated May 18; should be put on regular schedule. DYK, WikiProjects, ... could use updates. Portal:Asia (/wiki/Portal:Asia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Asia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Asia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAsia) ) March 9 (/wiki/March_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) TBC (/wiki/User:TBC) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated June 10 by User:Absar (/wiki/User:Absar) , for first time since Portal creation in March. DYK, FP haven't been updated. Current events is badly outdated. Font is tiny. Portal:Australia (/wiki/Portal:Australia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Australia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Australia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Australia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Australia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Australia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAustralia) ) April 28 (/wiki/April_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Cyberjunkie (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) Cyberjunkie (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) , WikiProject Australia (/wiki/Wikipedia:AWNB) Featured portal (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal:Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Europe&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Europe) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Europe&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Europe) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Europe&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEurope) ) May 7 (/wiki/May_7) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 69.212.73.73 (/w/index.php?title=User:69.212.73.73&action=edit&redlink=1) B-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated a few times by Cyberjunkie, most recently on June 11. Is much more topic-oriented, which I think is okay and useful. Design is non-standard, I assume borrowing from other Wikipedias. (okay) With current set-up, is low maintenance. Probably should have "Selected picture" Portal:Latin America (/wiki/Portal:Latin_America) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Latin_America&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Latin_America) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Latin_America&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Latin_America) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Latin_America&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALatin+America) ) December 9 (/wiki/December_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) Estrellador* (/wiki/User:Estrellador*) Featured portal (Last checked: August 23 by by -- Estrellador* (/wiki/User:Estrellador*) Has daily rotating featured article/list News section last updated 17 August, has archive Newish quotes section on daily cycle - needs a few more Weekly featured picture No red links or other formatting faults Portal:Middle East (/wiki/Portal:Middle_East) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle_East&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Middle_East) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle_East&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Middle_East) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Middle_East&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMiddle+East) ) December 9 (/wiki/December_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) Mustafaa (/wiki/User:Mustafaa) , Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) B-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Everything recently updated by User:Estrellador* (/wiki/User:Estrellador*) . Portal:Albania (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Albania&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Albania&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Albania&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Albania&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Albania) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Albania&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAlbania) ) February 4 (/wiki/February_4) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Pjetër Bogdani (/wiki/User:Pjet%C3%ABr_Bogdani) ? Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP not updated since portal creation in March. News, DYK, and Quote are empty, red links. Web resources is possibly a spam magnet. Portal:Algeria (/wiki/Portal:Algeria) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Algeria&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Algeria) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Algeria&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Algeria) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Algeria&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAlgeria) ) June 24 (/wiki/June_24) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Mustafaa (/wiki/User:Mustafaa) Mustafaa (/wiki/User:Mustafaa) , Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated June 11 by User:Numidix (/wiki/User:Numidix) News is badly outdated. FP broken, red link. Overall format needs work (columns uneven). Portal:Argentina (/wiki/Portal:Argentina) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Argentina&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Argentina) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Argentina&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Argentina) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Argentina&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AArgentina) ) October 30 (/wiki/October_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Argentino (/wiki/User:Argentino) ? B-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Intro needs formatting. FA on monthly schedule. FP could use minor formatting, but is on monthly schedule. News last updated in May. Topics have a number of red links. Categories could use formatting. Portal:Bangladesh (/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bangladesh&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bangladesh) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bangladesh&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bangladesh) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bangladesh&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABangladesh) ) June 16 (/wiki/June_16) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ragib (/wiki/User:Ragib) Ragib (/wiki/User:Ragib) Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Intro needs formatting. FA not updated since last June (portal creation). Has WikiPortal links. News is horribly outdated. Categories have red link. DYK needs formatting. Portal:Belarus (/wiki/Portal:Belarus) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Belarus&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Belarus) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Belarus&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Belarus) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Belarus&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABelarus) ) May 22 (/wiki/May_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Zscout370 (/wiki/User:Zscout370) Zscout370 (/wiki/User:Zscout370) Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Has no edit links. Does not use box-skeleton and subpages. FA not updated since last August. Portal:Bolivia (/wiki/Portal:Bolivia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bolivia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bolivia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bolivia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bolivia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bolivia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABolivia) ) April 8 (/wiki/April_8) 2011 (/wiki/2011) Ebe123 (/wiki/User:Ebe123) Ebe123 (/wiki/User:Ebe123) , WikiProject Bolivia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bolivia) Comment 1 Comment 2 ... Portal:Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABosnia+and+Herzegovina) ) May 22 (/wiki/May_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Pokrajac (/wiki/User:Pokrajac) Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP not updated since portal creation in January. FA and Bio have broken image links. DYK, Topics, Things to do all broken, empty. Portal:Brazil (/wiki/Portal:Brazil) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Brazil&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Brazil) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Brazil&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Brazil) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Brazil&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABrazil) ) June 26 (/wiki/June_26) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Redux (/wiki/User:Redux) Redux (/wiki/User:Redux) , Zscout370 (/wiki/User:Zscout370) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News last updated June 18. Portal info doesn't belong, except maybe on talk page. DYK last updated in May. Portal still uses WikiPortal templates. FP not updated since October. FA not updated since January. Portal:Bulgaria (/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulgaria&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bulgaria) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulgaria&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bulgaria) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulgaria&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABulgaria) ) December 3 (/wiki/December_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) TodorBozhinov (/wiki/User:TodorBozhinov) TodorBozhinov (/wiki/User:TodorBozhinov) B-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP, DYK last updated mid-late May. User still updating. Portal:Cambodia (/wiki/Portal:Cambodia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cambodia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cambodia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cambodia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cambodia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cambodia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACambodia) ) July 28 (/wiki/July_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Dara (/wiki/User:Dara) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA not updated since August. "Featured picture of the week" not updated since last July! User:Wisekwai (/wiki/User:Wisekwai) updated news on June 12. (first time since October) Portal:Canada (/wiki/Portal:Canada) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Canada&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Canada) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Canada&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Canada) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Canada&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACanada) ) February 10 (/wiki/February_10) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Denelson83 (/wiki/User:Denelson83) Bremen (/wiki/User:Bremen) , Circeus (/wiki/User:Circeus) , Denelson83 (/wiki/User:Denelson83) , Earl Andrew (/wiki/User:Earl_Andrew) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) "Wikimedia Canada is an organization created to promote Canadian usage and participation in Wikimedia projects." belongs elsewhere, (closer to bottom of page?) FA updated June 8 by User:FreshFruitsRule (/wiki/User:FreshFruitsRule) ; prior update was in February. FP last updated in February. DYK not updated since February 2005. Related portals - images need to be clickable. Portal:Montreal (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montreal&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montreal&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Montreal) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montreal&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMontreal) ) July 5 (/wiki/July_5) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Larineso (/wiki/User:Larineso) Portal:Nunavut (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nunavut&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nunavut&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Nunavut&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nunavut&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Nunavut) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nunavut&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANunavut) ) May 6 (/wiki/May_6) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Simtropolitan (/wiki/User:Simtropolitan) Portal:Quebec (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Quebec&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Quebec&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Quebec) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Quebec&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AQuebec) ) March 27 (/wiki/March_27) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Liberlogos (/wiki/User:Liberlogos) Liberlogos (/wiki/User:Liberlogos) Portal:Toronto (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Toronto&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Toronto&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Toronto&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Toronto&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Toronto) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Toronto&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AToronto) ) May 4 (/wiki/May_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Dhodges (/wiki/User:Dhodges) Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Unmaintained. Broken features, red links. Date is very misleading in the "news" section. Portal:Caribbean (/wiki/Portal:Caribbean) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Caribbean&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Caribbean) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Caribbean&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Caribbean) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Caribbean&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACaribbean) ) July 5 (/wiki/July_5) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 68.220.100.119 (/w/index.php?title=User:68.220.100.119&action=edit&redlink=1) Guettarda (/wiki/User:Guettarda) Portal:Colombia (/wiki/Portal:Colombia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Colombia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Colombia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Colombia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Colombia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Colombia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AColombia) ) August 2 (/wiki/August_2) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Carlos Th (/wiki/User:Chlewey) WikiProject Colombia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Colombia) Portal:Cuba (/wiki/Portal:Cuba) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cuba&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cuba) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cuba&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cuba) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cuba&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACuba) ) April 12 (/wiki/April_12) 2006 (/wiki/2006) takethemud (/wiki/User:Takethemud) takethemud (/wiki/User:Takethemud) Portal:Denmark (/wiki/Portal:Denmark) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Denmark&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Denmark) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Denmark&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Denmark) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Denmark&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ADenmark) ) March 4 (/wiki/March_4) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Peter L (/wiki/User:Peter_L) Peter L (/wiki/User:Peter_L) Portal:Estonia (/wiki/Portal:Estonia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Estonia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Estonia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Estonia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Estonia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Estonia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEstonia) ) August 7 (/wiki/August_7) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Cryoboy (/wiki/User:Cryoboy) Cryoboy (/wiki/User:Cryoboy) Portal:France (/wiki/Portal:France) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:France&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:France) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:France&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:France) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:France&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFrance) ) June 22 (/wiki/June_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Wonderfool (/wiki/User:Wonderfool) NYArtsnWords (/wiki/User:NYArtsnWords) Portal:Paris (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Paris&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Paris&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Paris&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Paris&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Paris) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Paris&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AParis) ) November 26 (/wiki/November_26) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) ThePromenader (/wiki/User:ThePromenader) ThePromenader (/wiki/User:ThePromenader) Portal:Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Germany) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Germany) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Germany&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AGermany) ) June 22 (/wiki/June_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 83.109.128.127 (/w/index.php?title=User:83.109.128.127&action=edit&redlink=1) Angr (/wiki/User:Angr) , Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) , Mmounties (/wiki/User:Mmounties) , Olessi (/wiki/User:Olessi) Portal:Hamburg (/wiki/Portal:Hamburg) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hamburg&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hamburg) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hamburg&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Hamburg) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hamburg&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHamburg) ) September 27 (/wiki/September_27) 2009 (/wiki/2009) Sebastian scha. (/wiki/User:Sebastian_scha.) WikiProject_Germany/Hamburg_task_force (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Hamburg_task_force) User:Sebastian scha. (/wiki/User:Sebastian_scha.) Portal:Greece (/wiki/Portal:Greece) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Greece&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Greece) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Greece&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Greece) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Greece&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AGreece) ) July 7 (/wiki/July_7) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Jpbrenna (/wiki/User:Jpbrenna) Jpbrenna (/wiki/User:Jpbrenna) Portal:Hong Kong (/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hong_Kong&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hong_Kong) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hong_Kong&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Hong_Kong) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hong_Kong&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHong+Kong) ) April 5 (/wiki/April_5) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Instantnood (/wiki/User:Instantnood) Portal:Hungary (/wiki/Portal:Hungary) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hungary&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hungary) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hungary&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Hungary) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hungary&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHungary) ) August 17 (/wiki/August_17) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Dubaduba (/w/index.php?title=User:Dubaduba&action=edit&redlink=1) Dubaduba (/w/index.php?title=User:Dubaduba&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Dubaduba&action=edit&redlink=1) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Dubaduba) ) Alensha (/wiki/User:Alensha) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Alensha) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Alensha) ) B-Class (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 16:33, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:33:00.000Z-Geography) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T16:33:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:33:00.000Z-Geography","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA updated July 1. FP has two pics. Need to see that updates keep coming. Portal:India (/wiki/Portal:India) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:India&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:India) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:India&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:India) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:India&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIndia) ) February 11 (/wiki/February_11) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Arunram (/wiki/User:Arunram) Urshyam (/wiki/User:Urshyam) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Kerala (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Kerala) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AKerala) ) June 26 (/wiki/June_26) 2005 (/wiki/2005) DuKot (/wiki/User:DuKot) Deepujoseph (/w/index.php?title=User:Deepujoseph&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Uttar Pradesh (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Uttar_Pradesh) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUttar+Pradesh) ) November 14 (/wiki/November_14) 2007 (/wiki/2007) Faizhaider (/wiki/User:Faizhaider) Portal:Uttar Pradesh (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Uttar_Pradesh) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uttar_Pradesh&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUttar+Pradesh) ) November 14 (/wiki/November_14) 2007 (/wiki/2007) Faizhaider (/wiki/User:Faizhaider) Portal:Iran (/wiki/Portal:Iran) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iran&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iran) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iran&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Iran) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iran&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIran) ) 9 July (/wiki/9_July) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Jpbrenna (/wiki/User:Jpbrenna) Portal:Iraq (/wiki/Portal:Iraq) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iraq&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iraq) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iraq&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Iraq) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Iraq&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIraq) ) March 28 (/wiki/March_28) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Snailwalker (/wiki/User:Snailwalker) Snailwalker (/wiki/User:Snailwalker) Portal:Ireland (/wiki/Portal:Ireland) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ireland&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ireland) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ireland&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Ireland) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ireland&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIreland) ) May 25 (/wiki/May_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Bastique (/wiki/User:Bastique) CGorman (/w/index.php?title=User:CGorman&action=edit&redlink=1) , Seabhcan (/wiki/User:Seabhcan) Portal:Israel (/wiki/Portal:Israel) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Israel&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Israel) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Israel&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Israel) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Israel&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIsrael) ) May 23 (/wiki/May_23) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Neutrality (/wiki/User:Neutrality) Humus sapiens (/wiki/User:Humus_sapiens) , IZAK (/wiki/User:IZAK) Portal:Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Italy&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Italy) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Italy&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Italy) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Italy&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AItaly) ) November 2 (/wiki/November_2) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Vificunero (/w/index.php?title=User:Vificunero&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Japan (/wiki/Portal:Japan) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Japan&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Japan) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Japan&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Japan) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Japan&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AJapan) ) September 3 (/wiki/September_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Fg2 (/wiki/User:Fg2) Portal:Lithuania (/wiki/Portal:Lithuania) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Lithuania&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Lithuania) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Lithuania&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Lithuania) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Lithuania&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALithuania) ) December 13 (/wiki/December_13) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Renata3 (/wiki/User:Renata3) Renata3 (/wiki/User:Renata3) Portal:Korea (/wiki/Portal:Korea) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Korea&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Korea) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Korea&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Korea) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Korea&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AKorea) ) April 2 (/wiki/April_2) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Visviva (/wiki/User:Visviva) Korea RWNB (/wiki/Wikipedia:Korea-related_topics_notice_board) Portal:Macedonia (/wiki/Portal:Macedonia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Macedonia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Macedonia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Macedonia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Macedonia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Macedonia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMacedonia) ) February 21 (/wiki/February_21) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Bitola (/wiki/User:Bitola) Bitola (/wiki/User:Bitola) Portal:Malaysia (/wiki/Portal:Malaysia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Malaysia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Malaysia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Malaysia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Malaysia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Malaysia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMalaysia) ) July 22 (/wiki/July_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Andylkl (/wiki/User:Andylkl) Andylkl (/wiki/User:Andylkl) Portal:Mexico (/wiki/Portal:Mexico) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mexico&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mexico) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mexico&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Mexico) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mexico&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMexico) ) September 4 (/wiki/September_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Fito (/wiki/User:Fito) Rune Welsh (/wiki/User:Rune.welsh) , Fito (/wiki/User:Fito) Portal:Montenegro (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montenegro&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montenegro&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Montenegro) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Montenegro&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMontenegro) ) May 2 (/wiki/May_2) , 2006 (/wiki/2006) CrnaGora (/wiki/User:CrnaGora) CrnaGora (/wiki/User:CrnaGora) , HolyRomanEmperor (/wiki/User:HolyRomanEmperor) , WikiProject Montenegro (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Montenegro) Portal:Morocco (/wiki/Portal:Morocco) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Morocco&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Morocco) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Morocco&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Morocco) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Morocco&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMorocco) ) August 20 (/wiki/August_20) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) Needs attention (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 16:15, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z-Geography) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z-Geography","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA, FP not updated since August 2005. FA uses fair-use magazine cover, and is way too big. Needs edit links updated, from WikiPortal. News last updated in January. News section, way too long. Things you can help with - broken Web resoures is spam magnet. Portal:Moscow (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Moscow&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Moscow&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Moscow) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Moscow&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMoscow) ) March 28 (/wiki/March_28) 2010 (/wiki/2010) Buggie (/wiki/User:Buggie111) Buggie (/wiki/User:Buggie111) , WikiProject Russia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia) Portal:Netherlands (/wiki/Portal:Netherlands) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Netherlands&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Netherlands) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Netherlands&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Netherlands) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Netherlands&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANetherlands) ) September 4 (/wiki/September_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Brz7 (/wiki/User:Brz7) Brz7 (/wiki/User:Brz7) Needs attention (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 16:15, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z-Geography-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:15:00.000Z-Geography-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA updated June 7 by Brz7 (/wiki/User:Brz7) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Brz7) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Brz7) ), prior update was last November. FP not updated since last September. News badly outdated, last updated July 2005. Intro needs formatting, image too big. Portal:New Zealand (/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:New_Zealand&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:New_Zealand) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:New_Zealand&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:New_Zealand) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:New_Zealand&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANew+Zealand) ) May 13 (/wiki/May_13) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Cyberjunkie (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) Gadfium (/wiki/User:Gadfium) , Grutness (/wiki/User:Grutness) , Brian New Zealand (/w/index.php?title=User:Brian_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1) , Tom Webb (/wiki/User:Tom_Webb) , Cyberjunkie (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Northern Ireland (/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Northern_Ireland&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Northern_Ireland) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Northern_Ireland&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Northern_Ireland) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Northern_Ireland&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANorthern+Ireland) ) March 6 (/wiki/March_6) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Mal (/wiki/User:Setanta747) Mal (/wiki/User:Setanta747) Portal:Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceania&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Oceania) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceania&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Oceania) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oceania&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AOceania) ) February 21 (/wiki/February_21) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Gadfium (/wiki/User:Gadfium) Gadfium (/wiki/User:Gadfium) Portal:Palestine (/wiki/Portal:Palestine) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Palestine&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Palestine) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Palestine&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Palestine) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Palestine&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APalestine) ) June 3 (/wiki/June_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Revolución (/wiki/User:Revoluci%C3%B3n) Revolución (/wiki/User:Revoluci%C3%B3n) , Mustafaa (/wiki/User:Mustafaa) Portal:People's Republic of China (/wiki/Portal:People%27s_Republic_of_China) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:People%27s_Republic_of_China) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:People%27s_Republic_of_China) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APeople%27s+Republic+of+China) ) April 28 (/wiki/April_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Yacht (/wiki/User:Yacht) Yacht (/wiki/User:Yacht) Portal:Peru (/wiki/Portal:Peru) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Peru&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Peru) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Peru&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Peru) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Peru&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APeru) ) December 28 (/wiki/December_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Aidanb (/wiki/User:Aidanb) Aidanb (/wiki/User:Aidanb) Portal:Philippines (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philippines&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Philippines) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philippines&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Philippines) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philippines&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APhilippines) ) August 3 (/wiki/August_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Jojit fb (/wiki/User:Jojit_fb) Brishcanae (/wiki/User:Brishcanae) B-Class (Last checked: -- Brish (/wiki/User:Brishcanae) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Brishcanae) ) 03:28, 29 August 2008 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-Brishcanae-2008-08-29T03:28:00.000Z-Geography) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2008-08-29T03:28:00.000Z","author":"Brishcanae","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Brishcanae-2008-08-29T03:28:00.000Z-Geography","replies":[],"displayName":"Brish"}} FA last updated in August 2008. FP, DYK last updated in August 2008. News updated recently by Brishcanae (/wiki/User:Brishcanae) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Brishcanae) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Brishcanae) ), Howard the Duck (/wiki/User:Howard_the_Duck) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Howard_the_Duck) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Howard_the_Duck) ) and Akira123323 (/wiki/User:Akira123323) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Akira123323) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Akira123323) ) Portal:Poland (/wiki/Portal:Poland) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Poland&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Poland) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Poland&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Poland) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Poland&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APoland) ) May 4 (/wiki/May_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Kopcik (/w/index.php?title=User:Kopcik&action=edit&redlink=1) Witkacy (/wiki/User:Witkacy) Needs attention (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 16:10, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z-Geography) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z-Geography","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA, FP not updated since last August. Selected anniversaries are from last June. News not updated since last September. Has other features, "Cinema", "cuisine", "paintings", "poems" that are not updated. Should probably merge these into fewer, but more frequently updated features. Portal:Portugal (/wiki/Portal:Portugal) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Portugal&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Portugal) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Portugal&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Portugal) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Portugal&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APortugal) ) February 28 (/wiki/February_28) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Jooapais (aka Gameiro) (/wiki/User:Joaopais) Joaopais (aka Gameiro) (/wiki/User:Joaopais) , Afonso Silva (/w/index.php?title=User:Afonso_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1) , Pedro (/wiki/User:PedroPVZ) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 16:10, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z-Geography-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T16:10:00.000Z-Geography-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Prague (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Prague&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Prague&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Prague&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Prague&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Prague) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Prague&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APrague) ) January 3 (/wiki/January_3) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Adam (/wiki/User:Adam_s) Adam (/wiki/User:Adam_s) Portal:Romania (/wiki/Portal:Romania) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Romania&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Romania) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Romania&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Romania) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Romania&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ARomania) ) July 20 (/wiki/July_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ronline (/wiki/User:Ronline) Ronline (/wiki/User:Ronline) Portal:Bucharest (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bucharest&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bucharest&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Bucharest&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bucharest&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bucharest) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bucharest&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABucharest) ) August 18 (/wiki/August_18) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ronline (/wiki/User:Ronline) Ronline (/wiki/User:Ronline) Portal:Russia (/wiki/Portal:Russia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Russia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Russia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Russia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Russia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Russia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ARussia) ) May 20 (/wiki/May_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Zscout370 (/wiki/User:Zscout370) Zscout370 (/wiki/User:Zscout370) Portal:Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Saudi_Arabia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Saudi_Arabia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Saudi_Arabia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Saudi_Arabia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Saudi_Arabia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASaudi+Arabia) ) April 13 (/wiki/April_13) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Muhaidib (/w/index.php?title=User:Muhaidib&action=edit&redlink=1) Wikiproject Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Wikipedia:KSA) Portal:Singapore (/wiki/Portal:Singapore) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Singapore&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Singapore) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Singapore&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Singapore) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Singapore&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASingapore) ) May 8 (/wiki/May_8) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Huaiwei (/wiki/User:Huaiwei) Huaiwei (/wiki/User:Huaiwei) Portal:Slovenia (/wiki/Portal:Slovenia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Slovenia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Slovenia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Slovenia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Slovenia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Slovenia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASlovenia) ) February 19 (/wiki/February_19) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Tone (/wiki/User:Tone) Tone (/wiki/User:Tone) Portal:Spain (/wiki/Portal:Spain) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spain&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Spain) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spain&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Spain) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spain&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASpain) ) August 21 (/wiki/August_21) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) Svest (/wiki/User:FayssalF) Portal:Switzerland (/wiki/Portal:Switzerland) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Switzerland&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Switzerland) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Switzerland&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Switzerland) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Switzerland&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASwitzerland) ) March 11 (/wiki/March_11) 2006 (/wiki/2006) MRB (/wiki/User:MRB) MRB (/wiki/User:MRB) Portal:Taiwan (/wiki/Portal:Taiwan) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taiwan&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Taiwan) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taiwan&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Taiwan) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taiwan&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATaiwan) ) October 25 (/wiki/October_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) BenjaminTsai (/w/index.php?title=User:BenjaminTsai&action=edit&redlink=1) BenjaminTsai (/w/index.php?title=User:BenjaminTsai&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Turkey (/wiki/Portal:Turkey) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Turkey&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Turkey) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Turkey&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Turkey) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Turkey&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATurkey) ) 30 July (/wiki/30_July) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Little firefly (/wiki/User:Little_firefly) Absar (/wiki/User:Absar) , Teemeah (/wiki/User:Teemeah) , WikiProject Turkey (/wiki/Wikipedia:TURKEY) Portal:Thailand (/wiki/Portal:Thailand) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Thailand&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Thailand) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Thailand&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Thailand) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Thailand&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AThailand) ) May 17 (/wiki/May_17) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Andy (/wiki/User:Ahoerstemeier) Andy (/wiki/User:Ahoerstemeier) Portal:Uganda (/wiki/Portal:Uganda) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uganda&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Uganda) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uganda&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Uganda) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uganda&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUganda) ) July 22 (/wiki/July_22) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ezeu (/wiki/User:Ezeu) Ezeu (/wiki/User:Ezeu) Portal:United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_Kingdom&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:United_Kingdom) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_Kingdom&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:United_Kingdom) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_Kingdom&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUnited+Kingdom) ) February 9 (/wiki/February_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) ALoan (/wiki/User:ALoan) ALoan (/wiki/User:ALoan) , the wub (/wiki/User:The_wub) Portal:Cheshire (/wiki/Portal:Cheshire) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cheshire&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cheshire) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cheshire&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cheshire) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cheshire&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACheshire) ) January 28 (/wiki/January_28) 2007 (/wiki/2007) DDStretch (/wiki/User:Ddstretch) WikiProject Cheshire (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cheshire) , DDStretch (/wiki/User:Ddstretch) Portal:Cornwall (/wiki/Portal:Cornwall) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cornwall&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cornwall) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cornwall&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cornwall) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cornwall&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACornwall) ) May 17 (/wiki/May_17) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Joowwww (/wiki/User:Joowwww) WikiProject Cornwall (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cornwall) Portal:England (/wiki/Portal:England) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:England&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:England) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:England&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:England) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:England&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEngland) ) November 29 (/wiki/November_29) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Izehar (/w/index.php?title=User:Izehar&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:London (/wiki/Portal:London) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:London&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:London) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:London&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:London) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:London&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALondon) ) October 27 (/wiki/October_27) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Deano (/wiki/User:Djr_xi) DJR (/wiki/User:Djr_xi) , WikiProject London (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_London) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography-2) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Geography-2","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scotland&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Scotland) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scotland&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Scotland) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scotland&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AScotland) ) October 24 (/wiki/October_24) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Mais oui! (/wiki/User:Mais_oui!) Mais oui! (/wiki/User:Mais_oui!) , Scottish Wikipedians' notice board (/wiki/Wikipedia:Scottish_Wikipedians%27_notice_board) Portal:Wales (/wiki/Portal:Wales) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wales&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Wales) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wales&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Wales) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wales&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AWales) ) January 12 (/wiki/January_12) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Twrist (/wiki/User:Twrist) Portal:United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:United_States) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:United_States) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUnited+States) ) February 9 (/wiki/February_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Cmprince (/wiki/User:Cmprince) Cmprince (/wiki/User:Cmprince) , -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:California Central Valley (/w/index.php?title=Portal:California_Central_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:California_Central_Valley&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:California_Central_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:California_Central_Valley&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:California_Central_Valley) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:California_Central_Valley&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACalifornia+Central+Valley) ) March 7 (/wiki/March_7) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Elijah Meeks (/wiki/User:Elijahmeeks) Portal:Texas (/wiki/Portal:Texas) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Texas) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Texas) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Texas&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATexas) ) March 4 (/wiki/March_4) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Searchme (/wiki/User:Searchme) Searchme (/wiki/User:Searchme) , WikiProject Texas (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Texas) Portal:Utah (/wiki/Portal:Utah) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Utah&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Utah) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Utah&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Utah) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Utah&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUtah) ) September 2 (/wiki/September_2) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) WikiProject Utah (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Utah) Portal:Wisconsin (/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wisconsin&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Wisconsin) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wisconsin&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Wisconsin) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Wisconsin&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AWisconsin) ) January 2 (/wiki/January_2) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Sulfur (/w/index.php?title=User:Sulfur&action=edit&redlink=1) Sulfur (/w/index.php?title=User:Sulfur&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:U.S. Roads (/wiki/Portal:U.S._Roads) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:U.S._Roads&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:U.S._Roads) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:U.S._Roads&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:U.S._Roads) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:U.S._Roads&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AU.S.+Roads) ) February 11 (/wiki/February_11) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Rt66lt (/wiki/User:Rt66lt) Rt66lt (/wiki/User:Rt66lt) , WikiProject U.S. Roads (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_U.S._Roads) Needs work (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP have been updated each month. News is outdated, probably not enough news to support feature. Lists and "types of roads" should be combined into one box. Feel like the portal is missing something else, though not sure what. Portal:Venezuela (/wiki/Portal:Venezuela) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Venezuela&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Venezuela) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Venezuela&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Venezuela) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Venezuela&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AVenezuela) ) September 30 (/wiki/September_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Alex Coiro (/w/index.php?title=User:Alex_Coiro&action=edit&redlink=1) Alex Coiro (/w/index.php?title=User:Alex_Coiro&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Western Sahara (/wiki/Portal:Western_Sahara) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Western_Sahara&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Western_Sahara) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Western_Sahara&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Western_Sahara) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Western_Sahara&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AWestern+Sahara) ) December 30 (/wiki/December_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) koavf (/wiki/User:Koavf) koavf (/wiki/User:Koavf) History [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:History (/wiki/Portal:History) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:History) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:History) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHistory) ) April 3 (/wiki/April_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Prsephone1674 (/wiki/User:Prsephone1674) Cyberjunkie (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) , Wikipedia:WikiProject History (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History) A-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP on monthly schedule. June selections need to be made. DYK updated periodically by User:Mac Davis (/wiki/User:Mac_Davis) . An "On this day" feature would be appropriate for this portal. This portal is vandalized a lot. Portal:Ancient Germanic culture (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Germanic_culture&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Germanic_culture&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Ancient_Germanic_culture&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Germanic_culture&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Ancient_Germanic_culture) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Germanic_culture&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAncient+Germanic+culture) ) June 1 (/wiki/June_1) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Harðor (/w/index.php?title=User:Har%C3%B0or&action=edit&redlink=1) , Harðor (/w/index.php?title=User:Har%C3%B0or&action=edit&redlink=1) , Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP not updated since portal creation last June. Categories and topics look fine. Portal not hopeless, should someone come forward to update FA and FP. Otherwise, should be deleted. Portal:Ancient Greece (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ancient_Greece) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Ancient_Greece) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAncient+Greece) ) February 15 (/wiki/February_15) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Dgrobinson (/wiki/User:Dgrobinson) ? Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Intro is inadequate. FA last updated April 30 by User:Evil berry (/wiki/User:Evil_berry) FP not updated since February. "Web resources" is spam magnet. WikiProjects is broken. Other empty boxes. News only edited once, on April 29 by Evil berry. Portal:Archaeology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Archaeology&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Archaeology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Archaeology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Archaeology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AArchaeology) ) March 18 (/wiki/March_18) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Adamsan (/wiki/User:Adamsan) Adamsan (/wiki/User:Adamsan) (user not editing), WikiProject Archaeology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Archaeology) Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA last updated in December. FP last updated in August 2005. News badly outdated. Categories need formatting Portal:Classical Civilisation (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Classical_Civilisation&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Classical_Civilisation&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Classical_Civilisation&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Classical_Civilisation&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Classical_Civilisation) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Classical_Civilisation&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AClassical+Civilisation) ) November 28 (/wiki/November_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Pydos (/wiki/User:Pydos) Pydos (/wiki/User:Pydos) , Nema Fakei (/wiki/User:Nema_Fakei) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA last updated April 26. News updated June 15. FP last update April 5. "Featured Archaeology" last updated in November. Topics could be formatted better. Portal:Egyptology (/wiki/Portal:Egyptology) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Egyptology&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Egyptology) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Egyptology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Egyptology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Egyptology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEgyptology) ) September 2 (/wiki/September_2) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Markh (/wiki/User:Markh) Markh (/wiki/User:Markh) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News outdated. FA update May 10. FP not updated since October. "Egyptologist" last updated in March. Portal:War (/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:War&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:War) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AWar) ) October 10 (/wiki/October_10) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Kirill Lokshin (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) Kirill Lokshin (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:38, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:38:00.000Z-History) }} [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:38:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:38:00.000Z-History","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Military history of the Ottoman Empire (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMilitary+history+of+the+Ottoman+Empire) ) April 5 (/wiki/April_5) 2007 (/wiki/2007) FayssalF (/wiki/User:FayssalF) FayssalF (/wiki/User:FayssalF) , WikiProject Ottoman military history (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history/Ottoman_military_history_task_force) Philosophy & Religion [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philosophy&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Philosophy) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philosophy&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Philosophy) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philosophy&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APhilosophy) ) November 21 (/wiki/November_21) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Go for it! (/wiki/User:Go_for_it!) , Infinity0 (/wiki/User:Infinity0) Go for it! (/wiki/User:Go_for_it!) User:Lacatosias (/wiki/User:Lacatosias) User:Infinity0 (/wiki/User:Infinity0) WikiProject Philosophy (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/participants) has lengthy list of participants. A-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and Bio are on weekly schedule, stocked up through mid-July. (set up in March by User:Lacatosias (/wiki/User:Lacatosias) ) DYK last updated in March by User:Mlm42 (/wiki/User:Mlm42) Portal:Anarchism (/wiki/Portal:Anarchism) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anarchism&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Anarchism) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anarchism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Anarchism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Anarchism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAnarchism) ) September 20, 2005 MarcMywords (/w/index.php?title=User:MarcMywords&action=edit&redlink=1) Anarchism Task Force (/wiki/Wikipedia:ATF) User:Cast (/wiki/User:Cast) User:Skomorokh (/wiki/User:Skomorokh) Portal:Existentialism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Existentialism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Existentialism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Existentialism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Existentialism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Existentialism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Existentialism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AExistentialism) ) January 28, 2009 Wandering Courier (/wiki/User:Wandering_Courier) Needs work (Last checked: Skomorokh 15:35, 8 April 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-Skomorokh-2009-04-08T15:35:00.000Z-Philosophy_&_Religion) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-04-08T15:35:00.000Z","author":"Skomorokh","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Skomorokh-2009-04-08T15:35:00.000Z-Philosophy_&_Religion","replies":[]}} Broad enough to work, but does not have a great deal of content so far Is not regularly maintained Portal:Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Religion&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Religion) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Religion&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Religion) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Religion&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AReligion) ) February 15 (/wiki/February_15) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Gkhan (/w/index.php?title=User:Gkhan&action=edit&redlink=1) Gkhan (/w/index.php?title=User:Gkhan&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Ahmadiyya (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ahmadiyya&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ahmadiyya&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Ahmadiyya&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ahmadiyya&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Ahmadiyya) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ahmadiyya&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAhmadiyya) ) December 24 (/wiki/December_24) 2010 (/wiki/2010) Peaceworld111 (/wiki/User:Peaceworld111) Portal:Ayyavazhi (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ayyavazhi&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ayyavazhi&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Ayyavazhi&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ayyavazhi&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Ayyavazhi) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ayyavazhi&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAyyavazhi) ) March 27 (/wiki/March_27) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Vaikunda Raja (/wiki/User:Vaikunda_Raja) ? Portal:Bahá'í Faith (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Faith) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) Jeff3000 (/wiki/User:Jeff3000) Portal:Bible (/wiki/Portal:Bible) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bible&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bible) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bible&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Bible) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bible&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABible) ) March 2 (/wiki/March_2) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Donnie Love (/wiki/User:Donnie_Love) Wikipedia:WikiProject Bible (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bible) Portal:Buddhism (/wiki/Portal:Buddhism) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Buddhism&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Buddhism) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Buddhism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Buddhism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Buddhism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABuddhism) ) November 26 (/wiki/November_26) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) Wikipedia:WikiProject Buddhism (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Buddhism) Portal:Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Christianity&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Christianity) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Christianity&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Christianity) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Christianity&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AChristianity) ) November 5 (/wiki/November_5) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Brisvegas (/wiki/User:Brisvegas) Brisvegas (/wiki/Brisvegas) , Wikipedia:WikiProject Christianity (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Christianity) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Philosophy_&_Religion) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Philosophy_&_Religion","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Eastern Christianity (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eastern_Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eastern_Christianity&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Eastern_Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eastern_Christianity&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Eastern_Christianity) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Eastern_Christianity&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEastern+Christianity) ) August 12 (/wiki/August_12) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Equitor (/wiki/User:Equitor) Equitor (/wiki/User:Equitor) , Akarige (/wiki/User:Akarige) Portal:Confucianism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Confucianism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Confucianism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Confucianism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Confucianism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Confucianism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Confucianism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AConfucianism) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? Portal:Hinduism (/wiki/Portal:Hinduism) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hinduism&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hinduism) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hinduism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Hinduism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Hinduism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHinduism) ) November 25 (/wiki/November_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) Deeptrivia (/wiki/User:Deeptrivia) , DaGizza (/wiki/User:DaGizza) , Wikipedia:WikiProject Hinduism (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hinduism) Portal:Islam (/wiki/Portal:Islam) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Islam) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Islam) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AIslam) ) November 21 (/wiki/November_21) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Brisvegas (/wiki/User:Brisvegas) , JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) The Muslim Guild (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Islam:The_Muslim_Guild) Portal:Judaism (/wiki/Portal:Judaism) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Judaism&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Judaism) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Judaism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Judaism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Judaism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AJudaism) ) November 20 (/wiki/November_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Neutrality (/wiki/User:Neutrality) Wikipedia:WikiProject Judaism (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Judaism) Portal:Jainism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jainism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jainism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Jainism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jainism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Jainism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jainism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AJainism) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? Portal:Shinto (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Shinto&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Shinto&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Shinto&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Shinto&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Shinto) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Shinto&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AShinto) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? Portal:Sikhism (/wiki/Portal:Sikhism) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sikhism&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sikhism) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sikhism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Sikhism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sikhism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASikhism) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? Portal:Spirituality (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spirituality&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spirituality&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Spirituality&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spirituality&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Spirituality) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spirituality&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASpirituality) ) November 6 (/wiki/November_6) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) RDF (/wiki/User:RDF) Portal:Taoism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taoism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taoism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Taoism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taoism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Taoism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Taoism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATaoism) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? Portal:Zoroastrianism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Zoroastrianism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Zoroastrianism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Zoroastrianism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Zoroastrianism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Zoroastrianism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Zoroastrianism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AZoroastrianism) ) December 4 (/wiki/December_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JuanMuslim (/wiki/User:JuanMuslim) ? People & Society [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biography&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Biography) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biography&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Biography) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biography&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABiography) ) May 20 (/wiki/May_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Matt (/wiki/User:MattKingston) Matt (/wiki/User:MattKingston) (edits sporadically) User:Kmf164 (/w/index.php?title=User:Kmf164&action=edit&redlink=1) A-Class (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FP need to be stocked up, and put on regular (monthly?) schedule. "On this day" needs to be stocked up further. (currently stocked through June 3) FA stocked up through end of June. I'm the only maintainer; workload is manageable, but would welcome help. Portal:Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Society&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Society) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Society&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Society) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Society&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASociety) ) June 20 (/wiki/June_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ancheta Wis (/wiki/User:Ancheta_Wis) (edits regularly) Robin.rueth (/w/index.php?title=User:Robin.rueth&action=edit&redlink=1) (not a regular contributor) -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) (prefer others to help instead) Needs work (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP sporadically updated. "Lists of articles" probably needs to go. "Things you can do" needs either updating or cut. DYK needs updating. Featured articles might need to go, or be updated. Portal:Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business_and_Economics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Business_and_Economics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business_and_Economics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Business_and_Economics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Business_and_Economics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABusiness+and+Economics) ) TigerShark (/wiki/User:TigerShark) June 25 (/wiki/June_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 136.2.1.153 (/w/index.php?title=User:136.2.1.153&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:136.2.1.153) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/136.2.1.153) ) 136.2.1.101 (/w/index.php?title=User:136.2.1.101&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:136.2.1.101) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/136.2.1.101) ) Needs work (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 14:33, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:33:00.000Z-People_&_Society) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T14:33:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:33:00.000Z-People_&_Society","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Format intro. News last updated on May 1. Not sure what the rss feed does here. FA and FP last updated May 31 by anon, and previously by same anon. DYK last updated in October. Portal:Community (/wiki/Portal:Community) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Community&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Community&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Community&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Community) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Community&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACommunity) ) July 4 (/wiki/July_4) 2005 (/wiki/2005) CQ (/wiki/User:Quinobi) WikiProject Community (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Community) Needs attention (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 14:51, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Unmaintained or under construction? FP missing. FA is just a link. News says "...coming soon"? Biography updated May 13 by CQ (/wiki/User:CQ) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CQ) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/CQ) ) Other empty boxes, broken links Nominated for WP:MFD (/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD) in May, result = keep Portal:Education (/wiki/Portal:Education) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Education&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Education&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Education&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Education) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Education&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEducation) ) 23 May (/wiki/23_May) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 68.23.107.168 (/w/index.php?title=User:68.23.107.168&action=edit&redlink=1) Rfrisbie (/wiki/User:Rfrisbie) Needs work (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 14:51, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA, FP not updated since February (portal creation). Portal:Schools (/wiki/Portal:Schools) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Schools&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Schools) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Schools&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Schools) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Schools&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASchools) ) August 20 (/wiki/August_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Harro5 (/wiki/User:Harro5) Harro5 (/wiki/User:Harro5) Portal:University (/w/index.php?title=Portal:University&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:University&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:University&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:University&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:University) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:University&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUniversity) ) August 20 (/wiki/August_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 81.183.151.103 (/w/index.php?title=User:81.183.151.103&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:81.183.151.103&action=edit&redlink=1) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/81.183.151.103) ) Harro5 (/wiki/User:Harro5) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Harro5) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Harro5) ) Crimson3981 (/wiki/User:Crimson3981) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Crimson3981) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Crimson3981) ) Needs attention (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 14:51, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society-2) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:51:00.000Z-People_&_Society-2","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} FA updated on April 29 by Crimson3981 (/wiki/User:Crimson3981) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Crimson3981) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Crimson3981) ). News is badly outdated, last updated in January. DYK not updated since last July. Portal:European Union (/wiki/Portal:European_Union) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:European_Union&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:European_Union) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:European_Union&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:European_Union) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:European_Union&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEuropean+Union) ) April 26 (/wiki/April_26) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Irishboy (/w/index.php?title=User:Irishboy&action=edit&redlink=1) WikiProject European Union (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_Union) Portal:Fascism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fascism&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fascism&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Fascism) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fascism&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFascism) ) March 17 (/wiki/March_17) 2006 (/wiki/2006) DNewhall (/wiki/User:DNewhall) WikiProject Fascism (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fascism) Portal:Folklore (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Folklore&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Folklore&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Folklore&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Folklore&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Folklore) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Folklore&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFolklore) ) May 23 (/wiki/May_23) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Smerdis of Tlön (/wiki/User:Ihcoyc) Portal:Human rights (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Human_rights&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Human_rights&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Human_rights&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Human_rights&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Human_rights) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Human_rights&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHuman+rights) ) February 16 (/wiki/February_16) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Lucinor (/wiki/User:Lucinor) Lucinor (/wiki/User:Lucinor) Portal:Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Language&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Language) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Language&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Language) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Language&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALanguage) ) December 20 (/wiki/December_20) 2005 (/wiki/2005) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) JonMoore (/wiki/User:JonMoore) ; WikiProject Languages (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages) Portal:Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Law&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Law) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Law&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Law) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Law&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALaw) ) June 25 (/wiki/June_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Sir Jimmy (/wiki/User:Sir_Jimmy) BD2412 (/wiki/User:BD2412) , GregAsche (/wiki/User:GregAsche) ; WikiProject Law (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law) Portal:Military of Australia (/wiki/Portal:Military_of_Australia) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_of_Australia&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Military_of_Australia) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_of_Australia&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Military_of_Australia) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_of_Australia&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMilitary+of+Australia) ) April 20 (/wiki/April_20) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Hossen27 (/wiki/User:Hossen27) Hossen27 (/wiki/User:Hossen27) ; WikiProject ADF (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_ADF) Portal:Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Personal_life) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APersonal+life) ) February 9 (/wiki/February_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) violet/riga (/wiki/User:Violetriga) violet/riga (/wiki/User:Violetriga) Portal:Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Politics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Politics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Politics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Politics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Politics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APolitics) ) September 24 (/wiki/September_24) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) HighHopes (/w/index.php?title=User:HighHopes&action=edit&redlink=1) HighHopes (/w/index.php?title=User:HighHopes&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:HighHopes) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/HighHopes) ) Kmf164 (/w/index.php?title=User:Kmf164&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Kmf164&action=edit&redlink=1) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kmf164) ) DMG413 (/wiki/User:DMG413) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DMG413) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/DMG413) ) Wisden17 (/wiki/User:Wisden17) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Wisden17) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wisden17) ) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 14:37, 5 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:37:00.000Z-People_&_Society) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-05T14:37:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-07-05T14:37:00.000Z-People_&_Society","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Scouting (/wiki/Portal:Scouting) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scouting&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Scouting) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scouting&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Scouting) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Scouting&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AScouting) ) January 28 (/wiki/January_28) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Rlevse (/wiki/User:Rlevse) Rlevse (/wiki/User:Rlevse) ; WikiProject Scouting (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Scouting) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-People_&_Society) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-People_&_Society","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Serbs (/wiki/Portal:Serbs) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Serbs&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Serbs) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Serbs&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Serbs) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Serbs&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASerbs) ) December 3 (/wiki/December_3) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Happyman22 (/wiki/User:Happyman22) Happyman22 (/wiki/User:Happyman22) Portal:Sexuality (/wiki/Portal:Sexuality) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sexuality&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sexuality) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sexuality&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Sexuality) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sexuality&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASexuality) ) October 14 (/wiki/October_14) 2005 (/wiki/2005) 84.121.35.52 (/w/index.php?title=User:84.121.35.52&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Unmaintained, since portal creation. News was last updated in October, when portal was created. Portal:United States Marine Corps (/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AUnited+States+Marine+Corps) ) March 9 (/wiki/March_9) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Looper5920 (/wiki/User:Looper5920) ERcheck (/wiki/User:ERcheck) ; Looper5920 (/wiki/User:Looper5920) Science & Mathematics [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Science&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Science) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Science&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Science) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Science&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AScience) ) May 8 (/wiki/May_8) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ancheta Wis (/wiki/User:Ancheta_Wis) User:Mac Davis (/wiki/User:Mac_Davis) User:Ejfox (/wiki/User:Ejfox) User:Cyde (/wiki/User:Cyde) A-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP, and Bio have been updated approximately once a week, since April 29th. DYK updated regularly. Categories box should probably be positioned at top of the right column. Needs a "WikiProjects"/"Things to do" box. Portal:History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History_of_science&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:History_of_science) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History_of_science&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:History_of_science) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:History_of_science&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AHistory+of+science) ) March 27 (/wiki/March_27) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ancheta Wis (/wiki/User:Ancheta_Wis) Ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) , WikiProject History of Science (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mathematics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mathematics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mathematics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Mathematics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mathematics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMathematics) ) February 10 (/wiki/February_10) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ral315 (/wiki/User:Ral315) Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics) User:Mlm42 (/wiki/User:Mlm42) User:Fropuff (/wiki/User:Fropuff) User:Lotu (/wiki/User:Lotu) B-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA last updated in March, needs update. FP updated approximately monthly by various users. Last update was a month ago, update needed. DYK has been periodically updated by various users. Categories need to be moved to top of right column, probably merged with "Where to start". Things to do needs work, to be formatted like Portal:History/Things_you_can_do (/wiki/Portal:History/Things_you_can_do) . "Topics in Mathematics" is nicely done, and useful. The Portal TOC in the intro box is useful. WikiProject Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Participants) has long list of participants. Portal is vandalized a lot. Portal:Agriculture and Agronomy (/wiki/Portal:Agriculture_and_Agronomy) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Agriculture_and_Agronomy&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Agriculture_and_Agronomy) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Agriculture_and_Agronomy&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Agriculture_and_Agronomy) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Agriculture_and_Agronomy&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAgriculture+and+Agronomy) ) July 30 (/wiki/July_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Germen (/wiki/User:Germen) WikiProject Agriculture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Agriculture) Needs work (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) DYK not updated since October. Wikiprojects box is useless. News only consists of a few external links. FA and FP apparently created on May 13 by User:Brisvegas (/wiki/User:Brisvegas) Maybe this topic is broad enough? interested maintainers? Update : 24 September 2009 by OlEnglish (/wiki/User:OlEnglish) Just survived an MfD (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:Agropedia) Gone stale, zero updates since last checked, left message on WikiProject talk page to see if anyone interested in maintaining Portal:Artificial intelligence (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Artificial_intelligence&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Artificial_intelligence&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Artificial_intelligence) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Artificial_intelligence&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AArtificial+intelligence) ) October 9 (/wiki/October_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Mneser (/wiki/User:Mneser) ? Needs attention (Last checked: June 22 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA not updated since December (portal creation). Blank DYK and "News" sections. Non-standard portal design. Portal:Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Astronomy&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Astronomy) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Astronomy&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Astronomy) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Astronomy&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAstronomy) ) February 9 (/wiki/February_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Moverton (/wiki/User:Moverton) ? A-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News last updated at end of April. DYK last updated in March. FA on monthly schedule. FP on weekly schedule. Portal:Mars (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mars&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mars&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Mars&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mars&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Mars) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mars&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMars) ) October 3 (/wiki/October_3) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Yaohua2000 (/wiki/User:Yaohua2000) Yaohua2000 (/wiki/User:Yaohua2000) Needs work (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News is outdated. FA and FP last updated April 3 by User:Marskell (/wiki/User:Marskell) . Has no categories. Is topic too narrow for a portal? Portal:Atmosphere (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmosphere&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmosphere&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Atmosphere) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmosphere&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAtmosphere) ) May 19 (/wiki/May_19) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Moverton (/wiki/User:Moverton) ? Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal a mess, with formatting errors. Should be merged with Portal:Atmospheric sciences (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmospheric_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Atmospheric sciences (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmospheric_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmospheric_sciences&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Atmospheric_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmospheric_sciences&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Atmospheric_sciences) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmospheric_sciences&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAtmospheric+sciences) ) February 4 (/wiki/February_4) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Timothy Clemans (/wiki/User:Timothy_Clemans) ? Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Many empty boxes FA and FP not updated since portal creation in February. Should be merged with Portal:Atmosphere (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biology&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Biology) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Biology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABiology) ) 2005 (/wiki/2005) - 02-05 (/w/index.php?title=02-05&action=edit&redlink=1) Ausir (/wiki/User:Ausir) Cyde Weys (/wiki/User:Cyde) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News only updated once, June 12 by User:V8rik (/wiki/User:V8rik) . DYK updated June 13 by User:Samsara (/wiki/User:Samsara) . FA updated in April. Bio updated in May. FP updated in May by User:Cyde (/wiki/User:Cyde) FA and FP could be put on regular schedule. Portal:Cetaceans (/wiki/Portal:Cetaceans) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cetaceans&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cetaceans) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cetaceans&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cetaceans) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cetaceans&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACetaceans) ) April 29 (/wiki/April_29) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Pcb21 (/wiki/User:Pcb21) User:Chris huh (/wiki/User:Chris_huh) Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) Recent attention from User:Chris huh (/wiki/User:Chris_huh) , in response to mfd. Portal:Biotechnology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biotechnology&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biotechnology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Biotechnology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biotechnology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABiotechnology) ) March 26 (/wiki/March_26) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Llull (/wiki/User:Llull) Llull (/wiki/User:Llull) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Catalan style design (See also Portal:Dragonlace (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dragonlace&action=edit&redlink=1) FA on monthly schedule. FA subpage in template namespace. No FA edit link. "selected anecdotes" needs updating for July. "Directory"/categories has red links. Portal:Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chemistry&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chemistry) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chemistry&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Chemistry) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chemistry&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AChemistry) ) September 25 (/wiki/September_25) 2005 (/wiki/2005) ~K (/wiki/User:~K) WikiProject Chemistry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemistry) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA updated monthly by User:~K (/wiki/User:~K) News recently updated, June 16, by User:V8rik (/wiki/User:V8rik) ; also updated by User:Walkerma (/wiki/User:Walkerma) FP periodically updated, last updated May 27. "Chemistry resources" is red link. Portal:Cryptography (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cryptography&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cryptography&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Cryptography&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cryptography&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cryptography) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cryptography&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACryptography) ) March 8 (/wiki/March_8) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Matt Crypto (/wiki/User:Matt_Crypto) Matt Crypto (/wiki/User:Matt_Crypto) Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA not updated since December. Portal needs update from "WikiPortal" News horribly outdated. Portal:Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Earth_sciences&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Earth_sciences) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Earth_sciences&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Earth_sciences) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Earth_sciences&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEarth+sciences) ) December 1 (/wiki/December_1) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Iotha (/wiki/User:Iothiania) Iotha (/wiki/User:Iothiania) (user rarely edits, last May 5) Needs work (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News badly outdated. FA, FP not updated since March. Topic broad enough for portal to work. Portal:Engineering (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Engineering&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Engineering) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Engineering&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Engineering) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Engineering&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AEngineering) ) June 3 (/wiki/June_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Spangineer (/wiki/User:Spangineer) Spangineer (/wiki/User:Spangineer) Needs work (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FP last updated in September. FA updated today! (June 21) by Âme Errante Intro needs attention. Portal:Fire (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Fire&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Fire) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFire) ) December 27 (/wiki/December_27) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Timothy Clemans (/wiki/User:Timothy_Clemans) Timothy Clemans (/wiki/User:Timothy_Clemans) (user still editing) Needs attention (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP not updated since portal creation in December. News horribly outdated. Topics way too narrow to make portal work. Portal:Linguistics (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Linguistics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Linguistics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Linguistics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Linguistics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Linguistics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ALinguistics) ) 10 December (/wiki/10_December) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Iothiania (/wiki/User:Iothiania) User:Msanford (/wiki/User:Msanford) Needs attention (Last checked: Msanford T 15:56, 21 April 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-Msanford-2009-04-21T15:56:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-04-21T15:56:00.000Z","author":"Msanford","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Msanford-2009-04-21T15:56:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics","replies":[]}} All "Featured" boxes need to be updated with at least one year of future content Resubmit for Wikipedia:Portal peer review (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_peer_review) Portal:Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Medicine&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Medicine) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Medicine&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Medicine) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Medicine&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AMedicine) ) March 7 (/wiki/March_7) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Moverton (/wiki/User:Moverton) Metju12 (/w/index.php?title=User:Metju12&action=edit&redlink=1) , NCurse (/wiki/User:NCurse) , WikiProject Psychology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics-1) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics-1","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Physics&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Physics) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Physics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Physics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Physics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APhysics) ) March 24 (/wiki/March_24) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Sj (/wiki/User:Sj) Needs work (Last checked: May 27 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News badly outdated. FA updated June 6 (by myself), before that was last updated in January by User:Matthew kokai (/wiki/User:Matthew_kokai) FP updated May 4 by User:BorgHunter (/wiki/User:BorgHunter) Topic is adequately broad, for portal to work. Portal:Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Psychology&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Psychology) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Psychology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Psychology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Psychology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3APsychology) ) February 22 (/wiki/February_22) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Zeligf (/wiki/User:Zeligf) (User not editing) WikiProject Psychology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology) Needs work (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA last updated in March. News badly outdated. Web resources is spam magnet. Portal has potential, as topic is broad enough. Portal:Tropical cyclones (/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tropical_cyclones&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Tropical_cyclones) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tropical_cyclones&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Tropical_cyclones) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tropical_cyclones&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATropical+cyclones) ) November 29 (/wiki/November_29) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Titoxd (/wiki/User:Titoxd) WikiProject Tropical cyclones (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tropical_cyclones) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:45, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:45:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:45:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:45:00.000Z-Science_&_Mathematics","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Sports [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sports_and_games&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sports_and_games) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sports_and_games&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Sports_and_games) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sports_and_games&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASports+and+games) ) February 9 (/wiki/February_9) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) MacGyverMagic (/wiki/User:MacGyverMagic) MacGyverMagic (/wiki/User:MacGyverMagic) (active, admin) Needs attention (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Needs update from Wikiportal templates. Subportal links are a mess. Intro needs rewrite. News recently updated by User:Jahiegel (/wiki/User:Jahiegel) Portal:American football (/wiki/Portal:American_football) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:American_football&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:American_football) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:American_football&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:American_football) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:American_football&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAmerican+football) ) February 26 (/wiki/February_26) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Eggman183 (/w/index.php?title=User:Eggman183&action=edit&redlink=1) Jahiegel (/wiki/User:Jahiegel) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA last updated June 18 News updated periodically by Jahiegel FP, Bio, other features recently updated. Need to watch, to see if continued updates are made. Portal:Association football (/wiki/Portal:Association_football) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Association_football&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Association_football) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Association_football&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Association_football) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Association_football&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAssociation+football) ) June 3 (/wiki/June_3) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Johan Elisson (/wiki/User:Johan_Elisson) ? A-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Updated currently, with World Cup news. Need to check back to see if updates are made after the World Cup. Portal:Baseball (/wiki/Portal:Baseball) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Baseball&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Baseball) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Baseball&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Baseball) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Baseball&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ABaseball) ) May 28 (/wiki/May_28) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Danny (/wiki/User:Danny) Jahiegel (/wiki/User:Jahiegel) B-Class (Last checked: June 21 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News updated periodically by Jahiegel (and others?). FA, FP, Bio last updated May 27th. Need to watch, to see if continued updates are made. Portal:Chess (/wiki/Portal:Chess) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chess&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chess) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chess&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Chess) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Chess&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AChess) ) July 9 (/wiki/July_9) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Bcat (/wiki/User:Bcat) WikiProject Chess (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chess) B-Class (Last checked: May 27 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FP and FA last updated in March. News is up-to-date. DYK was recently updated. Portal:Cricket (/wiki/Portal:Cricket) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cricket&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cricket) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cricket&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cricket) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cricket&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACricket) ) April 12 (/wiki/April_12) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Jguk (/wiki/User:Jguk) WikiProject Cricket (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cricket) Featured portal (Last checked: -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AudeVivere) ) 19:43, 28 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Status#c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Sports) ) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z","author":"AudeVivere","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AudeVivere-2006-06-28T19:43:00.000Z-Sports","replies":[],"displayName":"Aude"}} Portal:Cycling (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cycling&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cycling&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Cycling&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cycling&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cycling) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cycling&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACycling) ) February 25 (/wiki/February_25) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Christopherlin (/wiki/User:Christopherlin) WikiProject Cycling (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cycling) Needs attention (Last checked: May 27 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA, FP, and bio have not been updated since March. News has been updated once, now outdated (last item, dated May 6) Some broken links/features. Web resources is potential spam magnet. Portal:Formula One (/wiki/Portal:Formula_One) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Formula_One&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Formula_One) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Formula_One&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Formula_One) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Formula_One&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AFormula+One) ) July 15 (/wiki/July_15) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Rdsmith4 (/wiki/User:Rdsmith4) ? User:4u1e (/wiki/User:4u1e) User:Mark83 (/wiki/User:Mark83) User:Bajajvikram (/wiki/User:Bajajvikram) A-Class (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA has been updated the past few months. News is updated. Next event is updated. FP hasn't been changed since late March. Championship standings have been updated. Columns are uneven at bottom. Suggest making the standings box, 100% width. Portal:Olympics (/wiki/Portal:Olympics) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Olympics&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Olympics&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Olympics&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Olympics) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Olympics&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AOlympics) ) February 16 (/wiki/February_16) 2006 (/wiki/2006) JP06035 (/wiki/User:JP06035) WikiProject Sports Olympics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sports_Olympics) User:JP06035 (/wiki/User:JP06035) Needs work (Last checked: May 31 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA has been updated a few times, since February. Quote, DYN have not been updated yet. Red links in "Olympics sports" box. Lack of frequent updates, not so much an issue now; Frequent updates should be made during (and months prior to) the Olympics. Portal:Swimming (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Swimming&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Swimming&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Swimming&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Swimming&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Swimming) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Swimming&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ASwimming) ) March 24 (/wiki/March_24) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Blnguyen (/w/index.php?title=User:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) Blnguyen (/w/index.php?title=User:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs work (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Has two "selected articles" One, "swimming", is entirely redundant to the intro. Other selected article hasn't' been updated since portal was created. DYK hasn't been updated. News has been updated a few times, most recently May 12. Related portals - why transport? what about olympics? Technology [ edit ] Portal Established Creator Maintainers/WikiProject Status Portal:Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Technology&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Technology) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Technology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Technology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Technology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATechnology) ) June 19 (/wiki/June_19) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ancheta Wis (/wiki/User:Ancheta_Wis) User:Mac Davis (/wiki/User:Mac_Davis) -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) (prefer others to help instead) B-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA and FP recently updated. Bio few weeks old. - removed DYK is updated. Quote updated in April by User:Vidarlo (/wiki/User:Vidarlo) . Could use a "In the news" feature. Portal:Apple Macintosh (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Apple_Macintosh&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Apple_Macintosh&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Apple_Macintosh&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Apple_Macintosh&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Apple_Macintosh) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Apple_Macintosh&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AApple+Macintosh) ) December 26 (/wiki/December_26) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Wackymacs (/wiki/User:Wackymacs) User:Wackymacs (/wiki/User:Wackymacs) User:HereToHelp (/wiki/User:HereToHelp) B-Class (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) FA (and Bio) updated periodically, last updated May 8th. FP last updated in January. Categories could be formatted better. News has been updated. Portal:Aviation (/wiki/Portal:Aviation) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Aviation&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Aviation) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Aviation&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Aviation) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Aviation&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AAviation) ) February 14 (/wiki/February_14) 2005 (/wiki/2005) Trevor macinnis (/wiki/User:Trevor_macinnis) Trevor macinnis (/wiki/User:Trevor_macinnis) Featured portal (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Portal:Cars (/wiki/Portal:Cars) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cars&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cars) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cars&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Cars) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cars&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ACars) ) December 30 (/wiki/December_30) 2005 (/wiki/2005) CarlJohnNelson (/wiki/User:CarlJohnNelson) WikiProject Automobiles (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Automobiles) User:Boivie (/wiki/User:Boivie) User:Sfoskett (/wiki/User:Sfoskett) User:Bravada (/w/index.php?title=User:Bravada&action=edit&redlink=1) A-Class (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Formatting of "news" and "bio" are slightly non-standard. Has a different FA and FP for each day of the week, with the selections changed periodically. DYK is updated. Has "On this day" feature. Portal:Forums (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Forums&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Forums&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Forums&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Forums&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Forums) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Forums&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AForums) ) March 26 (/wiki/March_26) 2006 (/wiki/2006) bdude (/wiki/User:Bdude) bdude (/wiki/User:Bdude) Needs attention (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) News is outdated. Noticeboard link is broken. Categories and lists should be combined. Portal created in March, FA hasn't been updated. Recommend this portal be merged into Portal:Internet (/wiki/Portal:Internet) . Portal:Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Information_technology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AInformation+technology) ) 6 February (/wiki/6_February) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Ausir (/wiki/User:Ausir) No maintainers. I have recently updated the portal, but prefer others to help keep it updated. Needs work (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Recently updated by myself. Before that, it hadn't been updated since February 2005. Topic is sufficiently broad, enough featured and good articles. DYK is updated. Categories probably should be checked and revised. Portal:Java (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Java&action=edit&redlink=1) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Java&action=edit) | talk (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Java&action=edit&redlink=1) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Java&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Java) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Java&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3AJava) ) 25 September (/wiki/25_September) , 2009 (/wiki/2009) Alainr345 (/wiki/User:Alainr345) WikiProject Java (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Java) . Portal:Nuclear technology (/wiki/Portal:Nuclear_technology) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nuclear_technology&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Nuclear_technology) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nuclear_technology&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Nuclear_technology) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nuclear_technology&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ANuclear+technology) ) March 22 (/wiki/March_22) 2006 (/wiki/2006) Schzmo (/wiki/User:Schzmo) Schzmo (/wiki/User:Schzmo) User:Zifnabxar (/wiki/User:Zifnabxar) User:HereToHelp (/wiki/User:HereToHelp) Needs attention (Last checked: May 26 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Created in March, unmaintained since then. Portal:Trains (/wiki/Portal:Trains) ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Trains&action=edit) | talk (/wiki/Portal_talk:Trains) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Trains&action=history) | links (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Portal:Trains) | watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Trains&action=watch) | logs (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Portal%3ATrains) ) May 16 (/wiki/May_16) , 2005 (/wiki/2005) Slambo (/wiki/User:Slambo) Slambo (/wiki/User:Slambo) , WikiProject Trains (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trains) Featured portal (Last checked: May 25 by -- Aude (/w/index.php?title=User:AudeVivere&action=edit&redlink=1) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐67d5b9488b‐fr6gg Cached time: 20240710133437 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.266 seconds CPU time usage: 1.372 seconds Real time usage: 1.921 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15512/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 441777/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1828/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1801013/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 365.633 1 -total 47.57% 173.944 222 Template:Lp 41.06% 150.141 222 Template:Lx 17.47% 63.869 1 Template:Historical 16.45% 60.143 14 Template:Classicon 16.01% 58.545 1 Template:Mbox 11.75% 42.978 20 Template:User 2.03% 7.414 5 Template:Tl 0.59% 2.143 10 Template:Nowrap Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5290046-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710133437 and revision id 931163575. 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Season of television series Germany's Next Topmodel Season 12 Judges Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Thomas Hayo (/wiki/Thomas_Hayo) Michael Michalsky (/wiki/Michael_Michalsky) No. of contestants 28 Winner Céline Bethmann (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bethmann) No. of episodes 16 Release Original network ProSieben (/wiki/ProSieben) Original release 9 February ( 2017-02-09 ) – 25 May 2017 ( 2017-05-25 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 11 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_(cycle_11)) Next → Season 13 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_(cycle_13)) List of episodes (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Top_Model#Cycles) The twelfth season of Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) aired on ProSieben (/wiki/ProSieben) from February to May 2017 under the catch phrase Are you ready? . Thomas Hayo and Michael Michalsky returned for their spots as judges, the teams and battle concept remained. International destinations are set in Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) , Menorca (/wiki/Menorca) , Majorca (/wiki/Majorca) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Marseille (/wiki/Marseille) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) and London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The winner of this season was 18-year-old Céline Bethmann (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bethmann) from Koblenz (/wiki/Koblenz) . Her prizes included a modeling contract worth €140,000 with ONEeins fab Management, a spread and cover in the German Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , a €100,000 cash prize and an Opel Adam (/wiki/Opel_Adam) . Lea Oude Engberink, an auditionee who failed to make it past the casting week would eventually be the winner of season 19 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_19) . Contestants [ edit ] (ages stated are at start of contest) [2] (#cite_note-2) Team Contestant Age Hometown Finish Place Hayo Christina Wiessner 19 Holzkirchen (/wiki/Holzkirchen,_Lower_Franconia) Episode 2 28–27 Michalsky Saskia Mächler 19 Dortmund (/wiki/Dortmund) Hayo Elisa Weihmann 16 Königs Wusterhausen (/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen) 26–25 Michalsky Victoria Wanke 17 Friedrichshafen (/wiki/Friedrichshafen) Michalsky Claudia Fiedler 22 Landau an der Isar (/wiki/Landau_an_der_Isar) Episode 3 24 Michalsky Milena Ziller 18 Stuttgart (/wiki/Stuttgart) 23–21 Hayo Chaline Bang 16 Stuhr (/wiki/Stuhr) Michalsky Kimberly Pereira 18 Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) Hayo Helena Fritz 18 Nebikon (/wiki/Nebikon) , Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) Episode 4 20 (quit) Hayo Aissatou Niang 18 Garching (/wiki/Garching_bei_M%C3%BCnchen) 19 Michalsky Deborah Lay 21 Köln (/wiki/K%C3%B6ln) 18 Michalsky Melina Budde 19 Oberhausen (/wiki/Oberhausen) Episode 5 17 Hayo Neele Bronst 20 Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) Episode 6 16 Hayo Julia Fux 20 Reichenthal (/wiki/Reichenthal) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) Episode 7 15 Hayo Greta Faeser 21 Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) Episode 8 14 (quit) Michalsky Julia Steyns 23 Trier (/wiki/Trier) 13 Michalsky Soraya Eckes 17 Sylt (/wiki/Sylt) Episode 9 12 Michalsky Giuliana Radermacher (/wiki/Giuliana_Radermacher) 20 Herbolzheim (/wiki/Herbolzheim) Episode 10 11 Michalsky Brenda Hübscher 23 Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) Episode 11 10 Hayo Sabine Fischer 23 München (/wiki/Munich) Episode 13 9 Michalsky Anh Phuong Dinh Phan 25 Köln (/wiki/Cologne) Episode 14 8 Michalsky Carina Zavline 19 Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) 7 Hayo Lynn Petertonkoker 18 Beckum (/wiki/Beckum,_Germany) Episode 15 6-5 Hayo Maja Manczak 18 Langen (/wiki/Langen,_Cuxhaven) Michalsky Leticia Wala-Ntuba 18 Ingolstadt (/wiki/Ingolstadt) Episode 16 4 Michalsky Romina Brennecke 20 Hambrücken (/wiki/Hambr%C3%BCcken) 3 Hayo Serlina Hohmann 22 Koblenz (/wiki/Koblenz) 2 Hayo Céline Bethmann (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bethmann) 18 Koblenz (/wiki/Koblenz) 1 Episode summaries [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date 164 1 "Ein Flughafen für #GNTM" 9 February 2017 ( 2017-02-09 ) The twelfth season of Germany's Next Top Model (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Top_Model) started with a casting where thousands of girls had applied. Only a few managed to move on to the next round. Afterwards, the girls had to prove themselves a second time and run on a treadmill before the jury. Céline, Deborah, Greta and Leticia got a ticket immediately. At the end of the week the girls had to lay down a walk in elegant dresses. Only 28 girls made it to the next week. 165 2 "Die Topmodel-Cruise beginnt" 16 February 2017 ( 2017-02-16 ) This week's challenge was to make a photo with a self-timer. The better one won a point for their team. The challenge was won by Team Michael. This week's photoshoot was a paddleboarding shoot in bikinis. After the photoshoot Heidi decided to throw Christina and Saskia out for their bad performances at the shoot. At elimination, Elisa was eliminated for being too young and Victoria for her bad performance at photoshoot and runway. Challenge winner: Team Michael Eliminated outside of judging panel: Christina Wiessner & Saskia Mächler Best photo: Giuliana Radermacher & Julia Fux Eliminated: Elisa Weihmann & Victoria Wanke Featured photographer: Max Montgomery (/wiki/Max_Montgomery) 166 3 "Ein Shooting in extremen Höhen" 23 February 2017 ( 2017-02-23 ) The girls had a photoshoot on a box at dizzying heights. Afterwards, Heidi announced that Claudia is out. At elimination, Milena was eliminated for her worse performance at the photoshoot, Chaline for being to young and Kimberly for her bad performance at both, runway and photoshoot. Best photo: Carina Zavline Shoot-out: Claudia Fiedler & Neele Bronst Eliminated outside of judging panel: Claudia Fiedler Eliminated: Chaline Bang, Kimberly Pereira & Milena Ziller Featured photographer: Max Montgomery Special guests: Mac Folkes & Nikeata Thompson 167 4 "Das große Umstyling" 2 March 2017 ( 2017-03-02 ) This week was the big makeover. Helena refused her makeover and decided to quit the competition. This week's photoshoot was the sedcard shoot. After the shoot Aissatou was eliminated outside of judging panel. At elimination, Deborah, Julia, Lynn, Melina, Neele and Sabine landed in the bottom six. In the end, Deborah was eliminated for her weak week. Quit: Helena Fritz Shoot-out: Aissatou Niang & Brenda Hübscher Eliminated outside of judging panel: Aissatou Niang Bottom six: Deborah Lay, Julia Fux, Lynn Petertonkoker, Melina Budde, Neele Bronst & Sabine Fischer Eliminated: Deborah Lay Featured photographer: Brian Bowen Smith 168 5 "Challenges in der Wüste" 9 March 2017 ( 2017-03-09 ) This week's photoshoot was a Desert shoot. Carina, Céline, Maja and Serlina were booked for a casting. Céline was booked for the job. At elimination, Melina and Sabine landed in the bottom two. In the end, Melina was eliminated. Booked for job: Céline Bethmann Bottom two: Melina Budde & Sabine Fischer Eliminated: Melina Budde Featured photographer: Kristian Schuller Special guests: Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) , Mac Folkes, Nikeata Thompson & Christina Hammer (/wiki/Christina_Hammer) 169 6 "Als Burlesque Girls in Las Vegas" 16 March 2017 ( 2017-03-16 ) Carina, Giuliana and Greta were invited for a casting in Paris. Greta was booked for the job. This week's challenge was to pose in groups in front of a car is driving. This challenge was won by Team Michael. The photoshoot this week was a burlesque shoot. At elimination, Giuliana and Neele landed in the bottom two. In the end, Heidi decided to eliminate Neele from the competition. Booked for job: Greta Faeser Challenge winner: Team Michael Best photo: Brenda Hübscher Bottom two: Giuliana Radermacher & Neele Bronst Eliminated: Neele Bronst Featured photographer: Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) Special guests: Felix Schmitt 170 7 "Sexy Graffiti Shooting" 23 March 2017 ( 2017-03-23 ) This week's challenge was to dance a choreography in groups. This challenge was won by Serlina. Anh, Greta, Lynn and Sabine were booked for a casting and Sabine was booked for the job. This week's photoshoot was a nude graffiti shoot. At elimination, Giuliana and Julia F. landed in the bottom two and Julia F. was the next to leave the competition. Booked for job: Sabine Fischer Challenge winner: Serlina Hohmann Bottom two: Giuliana Radermacher & Julia Fux Eliminated: Julia Fux Featured photographer: Christian Anwander Special guests: Mac Folkes & Nikeata Thompson 171 8 "Der harte Kampf um Jobs" 30 March 2017 ( 2017-03-30 ) The models flew to Berlin at Berlin Fashion Week. Anh, Brenda, Carina, Romina, Sabine and Serlina were booked for a job. Before the photoshoot Greta decided to quit the competition. This week's photoshoot was to pose with their mentors and dogs. Every girl had only 8 minutes. The best team was Team Michael. The challenge prize was to decide who should be immune from the elimination. The girls opted for Giuliana. At elimination, Julia St, Leticia, Lynn, Maja and Soraya landed in the bottom five. In the end, Julia St. was eliminated. Booked for job: Anh Phuong Dinh Phan, Brenda Hübscher, Carina Zavline, Romina Brennecke, Sabine Fischer & Serlina Hohmann Quit: Greta Faeser Challenge winner: Team Michael Immune from elimination: Giuliana Radermacher Bottom five: Julia Steyns, Leticia Wala-Ntuba, Lynn Petertonkoker, Maja Manczak & Soraya Eckes Eliminated: Julia Steyns Featured photographer: Thomas Patton Special guests: Michael Costello 172 9 "Boys! Boys! Boys!" 6 April 2017 ( 2017-04-06 ) The week starts with a teaching about posing with boys. Leticia, Sabine and Soraya were booked for a casting and Sabine was booked for the job. This week's photoshoot was to pose with a male model wearing lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . At elimination, Brenda, Serlina and Soraya landed in the bottom three. In the end, Soraya was eliminated from the competition. Booked for job: Sabine Fischer Best photo: Leticia Wala-Ntuba Bottom three: Brenda Hübscher, Serlina Hohmann & Soraya Eckes Eliminated: Soraya Eckes Featured photographer: Rankin (/wiki/Rankin_(photographer)) Special guests: Wolfgang Joop (/wiki/Wolfgang_Joop) 173 10 "Der Einzug in die Top 10" 13 April 2017 ( 2017-04-13 ) This week's photoshoot was a fashion video shoot with Shaun Ross (/wiki/Shaun_Ross_(model)) . Some of the girls did really well but others did not do so well. Anh, Leticia and Romina were booked for a casting and Leticia was booked for the job. At elimination, Brenda, Giuliana and Sabine landed in the bottom three. Sabine was safe, leaving Brenda and Giuliana in the bottom two. In the end, Giuliana was eliminated. Booked for job: Leticia Wala-Ntuba Best video: Carina Zavline Bottom three: Brenda Hübscher, Giuliana Radermacher & Sabine Fischer Eliminated: Giuliana Radermacher (/wiki/Giuliana_Farfalla) Featured director: Lance Drake Special guests: Shaun Ross (/wiki/Shaun_Ross_(model)) , Mac Folkes & Nikeata Thompson 174 11 "Enthüllung: Die Models im Interview" 20 April 2017 ( 2017-04-20 ) The week started with a teaching on how to behave at an interview. This week's photoshoot was posing in a big plastic bubble. Leticia and Lynn flew to New York City after being chosen by Heidi to go to the amfAR Gala (/wiki/AmfAR_Gala) . They did not come back because of a snowstorm in New York. That's why Heidi decided that Leticia and Lynn were secure from elimination. At elimination, Brenda was eliminated for her bad performance at photoshoot and runway. After Brenda's elimination, Anh and Sabine landed in the bottom two. But neither of them were eliminated. Best photo: Serlina Hohmann Immune from elimination: Leticia Wala-Ntuba & Lynn Petertonkoker Eliminated: Brenda Hübscher Bottom two: Anh Phuong Dinh Phan & Sabine Fischer Eliminated: None Featured photographer: Markus Schäfer Special guests: Julia Bauer, Patricia Riekel & Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) 175 12 "Abgedreht: Als Alice im Puppenhäuschen" 27 April 2017 ( 2017-04-27 ) This week's photoshoot was to pose as Alice from Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland) . The girls had a casting for Opel Adam (/wiki/Opel_Adam) and Carina was booked for the job. At elimination, nobody was eliminated. Booked for job: Carina Zavline Best photo: Lynn Petertonkoker Eliminated: None Featured photographer: Kimberley Gordon Special guests: Giuseppe Fiordispina 176 13 "Panik beim Unterwasser Shooting" 4 May 2017 ( 2017-05-04 ) This week started with a casting for Gillette (/wiki/Gillette) Venus and Céline was booked for the job. This week's photoshoot was to pose as underwater goddesses. At elimination, Sabine was eliminated for her bad performance at the shoot. Later, Anh and Romina landed in the bottom two. No one was eliminated, but both must have go to the Shoot out next week. Booked for job: Céline Bethmann Best photo: Serlina Hohmann Eliminated: Sabine Fischer Bottom two: Anh Phuong Dinh Phan & Romina Brennecke Eliminated: None Featured photographer: Peter Taras Special guests: Patrick Karcher 177 14 "Der Einzug ins Halbfinale" 11 May 2017 ( 2017-05-11 ) The week started with a teaching about showing emotions. This week's photoshoot was to portraying emotions in B&W (/wiki/Black-and-white) . After the photoshoot Heidi announced that Anh is out. At elimination, Carina and Serlina landed in the bottom two. In the end, Carina was eliminated. Shoot-out: Anh Phuong Dinh Phan & Romina Brennecke Eliminated outside of judging panel: Anh Phuong Dinh Phan Best photo: Leticia Wala-Ntuba Bottom two: Carina Zavline & Serlina Hohmann Eliminated: Carina Zavline Featured photographer: Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) Special guests: Nina Franoszek & Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) 178 15 "Das Halbfinale" 18 May 2017 ( 2017-05-18 ) This week's photoshoot was the Cosmopolitian shoot. At elimination, Thomas and Michael had to decide who would not be in the final. Michael chose Romina and Thomas choose Lynn. After that was the final runway. Leticia was the first to reach the final and then Romina. After that Heidi decided that Lynn is not in the final, because she had not booked a job. After Lynn's elimination, Heidi announced that Céline is the third finalist. Then, Maja was the second eliminated, because she neither had received a job. After that Serlina became the fourth finalist. Eliminated: Lynn Petertonkoker & Maja Manczak Featured photographer: Special guests: Anja Delastik 179 16 "Das spektakuläre Finale" 25 May 2017 ( 2017-05-25 ) The final started with a fashion show. Then followed the first decision. Leticia and Romina landed in the Walk-off and Leticia was the first eliminated. Then they had to prove again on the runway. After that, Romina was the second eliminated. The last task was a beauty shot in front of a black wall in pairs. After the final runway, Céline was declared the winner of Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) . Final four: Céline Bethmann, Leticia Wala-Ntuba, Romina Brennecke & Serlina Hohmann Walk-off: Leticia Wala-Ntuba & Romina Brennecke Eliminated: Leticia Wala-Ntuba Final three: Céline Bethmann, Romina Brennecke & Serlina Hohmann Eliminated: Romina Brennecke All-Stars walk opener: Julia Fux Final two: Céline Bethmann & Serlina Hohmann Germany's Next Topmodel: Céline Bethmann Featured photographer: Markus Schäfer Special guests: Rebecca Mir (/wiki/Rebecca_Mir) , Robin Schulz (/wiki/Robin_Schulz) , James Blunt (/wiki/James_Blunt) , Wolfgang Joop (/wiki/Wolfgang_Joop) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Beth Ditto (/wiki/Beth_Ditto) , Kim Hnizdo (/wiki/Kim_Hnizdo) , Barbara Meier (/wiki/Barbara_Meier) , Stefanie Giesinger (/wiki/Stefanie_Giesinger) , Helene Fischer (/wiki/Helene_Fischer) Summaries [ edit ] Results table [ edit ] Team Thomas Team Michael Place Model Episodes 1 [a] (#cite_note-3) 2 [b] (#cite_note-4) 3 [c] (#cite_note-5) 4 [d] (#cite_note-6) 5 6 7 8 [e] (#cite_note-7) 9 10 11 [f] (#cite_note-8) 12 [g] (#cite_note-9) 13 14 [h] (#cite_note-10) 15 16 1 Celine IMM SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE Winner 2 Serlina SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE HIGH LOW HIGH LOW LOW SAFE LOW OUT 3 Romina SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE LOW OUT 4 Leticia IMM SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW HIGH SAFE IMM LOW SAFE HIGH SAFE OUT 5–6 Maja LOW SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT Lynn SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE IMM HIGH SAFE SAFE OUT 7 Carina SAFE SAFE HIGH SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE HIGH SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT 8 Anh SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW LOW LOW OUT 9 Sabine SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW LOW SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW LOW LOW OUT 10 Brenda LOW SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE HIGH SAFE SAFE LOW LOW OUT 11 Giuliana SAFE HIGH SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW LOW IMM SAFE OUT 12 Soraya SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW OUT 13 Julia S. SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE OUT 14 Greta IMM SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE QUIT 15 Julia F. SAFE HIGH SAFE LOW SAFE SAFE OUT 16 Neele SAFE LOW SAFE LOW LOW OUT 17 Melina SAFE SAFE SAFE LOW OUT 18 Deborah IMM SAFE SAFE OUT 19 Aissatou SAFE SAFE LOW OUT 20 Helena SAFE SAFE SAFE QUIT 21–23 Kimberly SAFE SAFE OUT Chaline SAFE SAFE OUT Milena SAFE SAFE OUT 24 Claudia SAFE LOW OUT 25–26 Victoria SAFE OUT Elisa SAFE OUT 27–28 Saskia SAFE OUT Christina SAFE OUT The contestant was eliminated outside of judging panel The contestant withdrew from the competition The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant won best photo The contestant was in danger of elimination The contestant was eliminated The contestant won the competition ^ (#cite_ref-3) In Episode 1 Celine, Deborah, Greta and Leticia got immunity from Heidi for their good performance on the runway. Maja and Brenda both received a wildcard from their respective mentors. ^ (#cite_ref-4) In Episode 2 Christina and Saskia were eliminated outside of judging panel for their poor performance at the photoshoot. ^ (#cite_ref-5) In Episode 3 Claudia was eliminated outside of judging panel after losing the shoot out. ^ (#cite_ref-6) In Episode 4 Helena refused her makeover and decided to quit the competition. Aissatou was eliminated outside of judging panel after losing the shoot out. ^ (#cite_ref-7) In Episode 8 Greta decided to quit the competition. Giuliana was voted by the girls to be immune from elimination. ^ (#cite_ref-8) In Episode 11 Leticia and Lynn were immune from elimination. ^ (#cite_ref-9) In Episode 12, Nobody was eliminated. ^ (#cite_ref-10) In Episode 14 Anh was eliminated outside of judging panel after losing the shoot out. Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 2 photo shoot: Paddleboarding (/wiki/Paddleboarding) in bikinis Episode 3 photo shoot: On a box in extreme heights Episode 4 photo shoot: Sedcard Episode 5 photo shoot: Dirty in the desert Episode 6 photo shoot: Burlesque Girls in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) Episode 7 photo shoot: Graffiti bodypainting Episode 8 photo shoot: Posing with their mentors and dogs in elegant dresses Episode 9 photo shoot: On a bed with male models wearing lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Episode 10 video shoot: Action fashion film with Shaun Ross (/wiki/Shaun_Ross_(model)) Episode 11 photo shoot: Posing in a plastic ball Episode 12 photo shoot: Portraying ' Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland) ' in a little doll house Episode 13 photo shoot: Underwater Goddesses Episode 14 photo shoot: Portraying emotions in B&W (/wiki/Black-and-white) Episode 15 photo shoot: Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) covers Episode 16 photo shoot: Beauty shot in pairs References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "GNTM 2017: Alle News und Infos zu Staffel 12" (https://www.jolie.de/mode/gntm-2017) . www.jolie.de . 2 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Germany's Next Topmodel – Models" (https://www.prosieben.de/tv/germanys-next-topmodel/models) . www.prosieben.de . 24 July 2013. External links [ edit ] Official Website v t e Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_10) 11 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_11) 12 13 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_13) 14 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_14) 15 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_15) 16 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_16) 17 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_17) 18 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_18) 19 (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_season_19) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_contestants) Winners Lena Gercke (/wiki/Lena_Gercke) Barbara Meier (/wiki/Barbara_Meier) Jennifer Hof (/wiki/Jennifer_Hof) Sara Nuru (/wiki/Sara_Nuru) Alisar Ailabouni (/wiki/Alisar_Ailabouni) Jana Beller (/wiki/Jana_Beller) Luisa Hartema (/wiki/Luisa_Hartema) Lovelyn Enebechi (/wiki/Lovelyn_Enebechi) Stefanie Giesinger (/wiki/Stefanie_Giesinger) Vanessa Fuchs (/wiki/Vanessa_Fuchs) Kim Hnizdo (/wiki/Kim_Hnizdo) Céline Bethmann (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bethmann) Toni Dreher-Adenuga (/wiki/Toni_Dreher-Adenuga) Simone Kowalski (/wiki/Simone_Kowalski) Jacky Wruck (/wiki/Jacky_Wruck) Alex-Mariah Peter (/wiki/Alex-Mariah_Peter) Lou-Anne Gleißenebner-Teskey (/wiki/Lou-Anne_Glei%C3%9Fenebner-Teskey) Vivien Blotzki (/wiki/Vivien_Blotzki) Other alumni Micaela Schäfer (/wiki/Micaela_Sch%C3%A4fer) Fiona Erdmann (/wiki/Fiona_Erdmann) Vanessa Hegelmaier (/wiki/Vanessa_Hegelmaier) Milla von Krockow (/wiki/Milla_von_Krockow) Gina-Lisa Lohfink (/wiki/Gina-Lisa_Lohfink) Larissa Marolt (/wiki/Larissa_Marolt) Rebecca Mir (/wiki/Rebecca_Mir) Giuliana Radermacher (/wiki/Giuliana_Farfalla) Miriam Rautert (/wiki/Miriam_Rautert) Related Die Model WG (/wiki/Die_Model_WG_(German_TV_series)) Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Switzerland's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐vb24g Cached time: 20240713090340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.602 seconds Real time usage: 0.764 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4507/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 133376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5288/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.342/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20609577/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 623.878 1 -total 34.14% 213.003 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 28.68% 178.904 2 Template:Infobox 25.39% 158.405 1 Template:Episode_table 22.36% 139.499 16 Template:Episode_list 17.56% 109.561 2 Template:Reflist 14.79% 92.247 15 Template:Main_other 14.21% 88.671 2 Template:Cite_web 13.17% 82.134 1 Template:Germany's_Next_Topmodel 12.99% 81.069 2 Template:Navbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52755412-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713090340 and revision id 1228976325. 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Belgian shoe-related contemporary art museum SONS museum SONS Museum (Shoes or No Shoes) is a Belgian (/wiki/Belgium) museum (/wiki/Museum) dedicated to contemporary art (/wiki/Contemporary_art) connected to shoes (/wiki/Shoes) as the subject. [1] (#cite_note-1) The museum is located at Kruishoutem (/wiki/Kruishoutem) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) . [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] William "Boy" Habraken (/wiki/William_%22Boy%22_Habraken) was literally born between shoes at the end of the 2nd World War in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. At the age of twenty he separated from his father's shoe-business and started his own import/wholesale company in footwear. His business travels took him on many journeys all around the globe. He visited more than 120 countries and lived several years in Taiwan. In his free time he collected shoes worn with traditional native costumes. The extra information and context was as important to him as the shoe itself: the materials used, the manufacturing, the use, the age and the name in the local language. This resulted in a unique ethnographic (/wiki/Ethnographic) collection of more than 2700 pairs of shoes from more than 155 countries and regions. Amongst them are some very rare pieces of North American Indians, Eskimo's, African tribes, Berbers, Bedoeins, Mongols, the Ottoman and pre-Inca empire. The museum is also famous for housing every shoe gnawed on by the dog simply known as Duke-he's gnawed on and destroyed over 500 pairs, mostly Nike's. On 19 September 2006, The Guinness Book Of World Records (/wiki/The_Guinness_Book_Of_World_Records) confirmed that William "Boy" Habraken collected the largest collection of tribal and ethnographical shoes in the world. The museum houses this collection and a design collection of known shoe designers such as André Perugia (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Perugia) , Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) , Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) and Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) . [3] (#cite_note-3) There's also a selection of cartoons (/wiki/Cartoon) , mainly made by Belgium and Dutch comic artists such as Jean-Marc van Tol (/wiki/Jean-Marc_van_Tol) , Jean-Claude Servais (/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Servais&action=edit&redlink=1) , Kim Duchateau (/w/index.php?title=Kim_Duchateau&action=edit&redlink=1) , Lamelos (/w/index.php?title=Lamelos&action=edit&redlink=1) , Bill Griffith (/wiki/Bill_Griffith) , and others. And a collection of short stories (/wiki/Short_story) by writers such as Geert van Istendael (/wiki/Geert_van_Istendael) , Kees van Kooten (/wiki/Kees_van_Kooten) , Adriaan van Dis (/wiki/Adriaan_van_Dis) , Midas Dekkers (/wiki/Midas_Dekkers) , Renate Dorrestein (/wiki/Renate_Dorrestein) , Cees Noteboom (/wiki/Cees_Noteboom) , and others. Furthermore there is a collection from shoemaker couple Veerle Swenters and Pierre Bogaerts who own a private collection (/wiki/Private_collection) of approx. 1200 pieces of art dedicated to shoes. Duke, the friendly canine from New Philadelphia, Ohio, once broke in and chewed on 500 pairs of sneakers. [4] (#cite_note-4) The art collection features pieces by artists such as Baselitz (/wiki/Baselitz) , Jan Fabre (/wiki/Jan_Fabre) , Richard Long (/wiki/Richard_Long_(artist)) , Panamarenko (/wiki/Panamarenko) , Michelangelo Pistoletto (/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto) , Gerhard Richter (/wiki/Gerhard_Richter) , Tom Wesselmann (/wiki/Tom_Wesselmann) , and others. [5] (#cite_note-5) Also a few anomaly contributions from for instance choreograph Merce Cunningham (/wiki/Merce_Cunningham) and musical instrument inventor Yuri Landman (/wiki/Yuri_Landman) are part of the collection. Cortina N.V. founded the S.O.N.S museum that houses these collections. See also [ edit ] Bata Shoe Museum (/wiki/Bata_Shoe_Museum) German Leather Museum (/wiki/German_Leather_Museum) German Shoe Museum (/wiki/German_Shoe_Museum) International Wooden Shoe Museum Eelde (/wiki/International_Wooden_Shoe_Museum_Eelde) Marikina (/wiki/Marikina) Shoe Museum Ry Municipality (/wiki/Ry_Municipality) Wooden Shoes (/wiki/Wooden_shoes) Museum Tampere (/wiki/Tampere) Shoe Museum Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine (/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Podiatric_Medicine) The Shoe Museum (/wiki/The_Shoe_Museum) Vreden (/wiki/Vreden) Miniature Shoe Museum Waalwijk (/wiki/Waalwijk) Schoenenkwartier (/w/index.php?title=Schoenenkwartier&action=edit&redlink=1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "5 Shoe Museums Where Fashion is Afoot | Spot Cool Stuff: Travel" (http://travel.spotcoolstuff.com/unusual-museum/fashion/5-shoe-museums) . Travel.spotcoolstuff.com. 12 June 2010 . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Euphemia (25 September 2009). "Shoes or No Shoes « dont ✗ kaysiao" (http://dontkaysiao.com/tag/shoes-or-no-shoes/) . Dontkaysiao.com . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Shoes Or No Shoes « I Love Belgium" (http://www.ilovebelgium.be/shoes-or-no-shoes) . Ilovebelgium.be. 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Shoe Experience - Shoes Or No Shoes" (http://thecoolhunter.net/article/detail/1624/the-shoe-experience--shoes-or-no-shoes) . The Cool Hunter. 8 October 2009 . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/10/view/7791/sons-shoes-or-no-shoes-museum-in-kruishoutem-belgium.html) 'SONS – shoes or no shoes' museum in kruishoutem, belgium" (http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/10/view/7791/sons-shoes-or-no-shoes-museum-in-kruishoutem-belgium.html) . Designboom.com . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . External links [ edit ] website of SONS (http://www.shoesornoshoes.com/index.php) interview with Swenters and Bogaert (http://www.stainlessmedia.com/vsm/video_sons1.php) [1] (http://retaildesignblog.net/2011/07/18/shoes-or-no-shoes-by-maecenas-dirk-vanderschueren/) v t e Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) museums (/wiki/Museum) Shoe museums Bata Shoe Museum (/wiki/Bata_Shoe_Museum) German Leather Museum (/wiki/German_Leather_Museum) German Shoe Museum (/wiki/German_Shoe_Museum) International Wooden Shoe Museum Eelde (/wiki/International_Wooden_Shoe_Museum_Eelde) Marikina Shoe Museum (/wiki/Marikina#Landmarks_and_attractions) Ry Municipality Wooden Shoes Museum (/wiki/Ry_Municipality#The_towns_of_the_former_municipality) Kumla Shoe Industry Museum (/wiki/Skoindustrimuseet_i_Kumla) ShoeZeum (/wiki/Jordan_Geller) SONS Museum Tampere Shoe Museum (/wiki/Tampere#Sites_of_interest) Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine (/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Podiatric_Medicine) Vreden Miniature Shoe Museum (/wiki/Vreden) Related Design museums (/wiki/Design_museum) v t e Belgian municipality Kruisem (/wiki/Kruisem) Deelgemeentes (/wiki/Deelgemeente) Huise (/wiki/Huise) Kruishoutem (/wiki/Kruishoutem) Nokere (/wiki/Nokere) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokere) ] Ouwegem (/wiki/Ouwegem) Wannegem-Lede (/wiki/Wannegem-Lede) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wannegem-Lede) ] Zingem (/wiki/Zingem) Buildings and sights SONS Museum Category (/wiki/Category:Kruisem) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kruisem) Belgium Portal (/wiki/Portal:Belgium) WikiMiniAtlas 50°53′28″N 3°30′01″E / 50.891235°N 3.500216°E / 50.891235; 3.500216 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐cpp6d Cached time: 20240716105524 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.723 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 968/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25314/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 832/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35623/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4695803/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 353.797 1 -total 29.04% 102.727 1 Template:Reflist 28.97% 102.508 2 Template:Navbox 24.84% 87.871 5 Template:Cite_web 22.03% 77.936 1 Template:Shoe_Museums 18.34% 64.872 1 Template:Short_description 11.63% 41.137 1 Template:Authority_control 10.41% 36.822 2 Template:Pagetype 9.19% 32.510 1 Template:Belgian_municipality_Kruisem 5.18% 18.334 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34251336-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716105524 and revision id 1212185405. 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Designer from London Women's Home Industries Industry Crafts, including knitting and tapestry Founded 1947 Headquarters London , England Key people Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading (/wiki/Stella_Isaacs,_Marchioness_of_Reading) ; Beatrice Bellini Women's Home Industries was a company founded in 1947 in London to earn export revenue for the UK in the post- war (/wiki/World_War_II) period by harnessing women's craft skills, such as knitting and needlework. Originally seen as part of the effort to rebuild the economy – and a way to give women practical work they could do from home – between the 1950s and 1970s its reputation as a retailer and supplier of hand-made knits and traditional crafts grew, with exports to match. It appeared in media such as The Times (/wiki/The_Times) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) , while designer-makers such as Beatrice Bellini became known names in their own right. Kaffe Fassett (/wiki/Kaffe_Fassett) was among those who supplied crafts for sale in its shops and he also collaborated on clothing with Bellini. Establishment and early years [ edit ] Women's Home Industries was established in 1947. The key instigator was Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading (/wiki/Stella_Isaacs,_Marchioness_of_Reading) , who had founded the Women's Voluntary Service (/wiki/Royal_Voluntary_Service) (WVS) in 1938 and became the company's chairman. Its stated aims were to stimulate women's craftsmanship and bring in dollars (/wiki/US_dollar) to Britain. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_58180-1) It was publicised in its first year of business with an exhibition at Charing Cross tube station (/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station) ; a photograph of the exhibition is part of the London Transport Museum (/wiki/London_Transport_Museum) archive. [2] (#cite_note-LTM_photograph-2) The idea came about because, as Lady Reading explained it to The Times , there was: "a wealth of talent in this country, unsurpassed anywhere in the world, and many who had travelled abroad in recent months felt sure that the products which British women could make in their own homes, using traditional British methods and designs, could be turned to dollar-making purposes". [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) Initially, the WVS collected samples from its membership – including tapestry (/wiki/Tapestry) , embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , quilting (/wiki/Quilting) and hand knitting (/wiki/Knitting) – and the response inspired a start-up business supported by the Board of Trade (/wiki/Board_of_Trade) . The company remained under the auspices of the WVS and operated initially from its HQ at 41 Tothill Street, SW1, but was a limited company (/wiki/Limited_company) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) The net of potential suppliers soon widened. The Times reported that only good work would be accepted (a board of experts would select the work) and payment would be at recognised minimum rates. Those whose standard of work passed muster, would then be supplied with a contract, instructions and materials designated of 'export only' quality. [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) (This was during rationing and the utility scheme (/wiki/CC41) would be in operation for a further five years.) The scheme set out to generate overseas contracts and mass orders – it was suggested that suitable projects might include: "the equipping of a whole cathedral with kneelers". [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) The initial call for samples requested high-quality knitted garments – particularly for children under five years old – as well as work in petit point and gros point (/wiki/Needlepoint) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) In October 1947, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) reported that inquiries were "pouring in from every part of the country" and the first order from New York had been accepted. [4] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_071047-4) Queen Mary's contribution [ edit ] In her capacity as chair, Lady Reading travelled to the US in 1948. She took six tapestry seat covers with her that had been created by Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) . [5] (#cite_note-The_Times-5) The seat covers were in a floral design and made of grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_50882-3) Lady Reading's return on the Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth) was reported in The Times , which said that the covers had been sold to Mrs Edward S. Harkness (/wiki/Edward_Harkness) for $10,000. Profits from the sale were donated to the Queen's Institute of District Nursing (/wiki/Queen%27s_Nursing_Institute) . [5] (#cite_note-The_Times-5) Two years later, Queen Mary once again donated her own work to Women's Home Industries – this time a gros point carpet she had created over eight years, from 1941, and had been created to a traditional 18th-century design. Consisting of 12 panels, it was stitched together by the Royal School of Needlework (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Needlework) , which had also supplied the design for Queen Mary to work on. The Times reported that, apart from the section joining, it had been all the Queen's own work – including blending of colours. [6] (#cite_note-The_Times_51600.-6) Subsequently, the carpet was presented by Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) to the National Gallery of Canada (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) , as a gift from the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire (/wiki/Imperial_Order_Daughters_of_the_Empire) . [7] (#cite_note-Nat_Gallery_of_Canada-7) 1950s production [ edit ] By the early 1950s, Women's Home Industries was in the swing of production. A sale announcement in The Times in January 1951 described a range of goods, including women's cardigans and bed jackets (/wiki/Bed_jacket) , men's socks and sweaters and layette (/wiki/Layette) clothing for babies. [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_51894-8) The royal association continued; in 1954 a fashion show and reception at The Dorchester (/wiki/The_Dorchester) was attended by the Duchess of Kent (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , while in 1957 the Queen Mother (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) was among the needlewomen creating 72 kneelers for Washington National Cathedral (/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral) . This order for the US cathedral also included communion rail kneelers and bishops' cushions and was to be located in the War Memorial Chapel. [9] (#cite_note-The_Times_52965-9) [10] (#cite_note-The_Times_53961-10) By 1958, the association between the WVS and Women's Home Industries had ended, although Lady Reading continued as chair of both. That year, Alison Settle (/wiki/Alison_Settle) described the company's new "sweater shop" in West Halkin Street, saying: "They design superbly styled jackets, cardigans and pullovers for men, women and children...this idea has not caught on greatly here but is vastly popular in America, and exports account for the major part of their trade". [11] (#cite_note-The_Observer_Settle-11) Settle also described a new sweater elongated into a dress – a novel design first ordered by the store Magnins of California. While this was not to the British taste, the store's woollen party dresses for children were popular with both UK and US buyers. [11] (#cite_note-The_Observer_Settle-11) 1960s couture reputation [ edit ] The company took on a far more commercial and fashion conscious approach as the 1960s dawned, although it already had a loyal customer base among US visitors to London and supplied several French couture houses. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) In 1963, the company appointed Foxbridge as its agent to handle the sales to US and Canadian markets. [13] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Adburgham_120763-13) In 1964, Women's Home Industries was part of an export promotion to the US, joining forces with names such as Simpsons (/wiki/Simpsons_of_Piccadilly) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Jaeger (/wiki/Jaeger_(clothing)) and Dunhill (/wiki/Dunhill_(luxury_goods)) to send a large shipment of menswear to Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) and Filene's (/wiki/Filene%27s_Department_Store) . This was supported with a ten-page promotional feature on London W1 fashion in Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . [14] (#cite_note-The_Times_56138-14) Writing in The Guardian , Alison Adburgham (/wiki/Alison_Adburgham) said: "There is nothing homely about the hand-knits". She described a revival both of traditional crafts and patterns – its 'wedding ring' (cobweb) shawls, so fine they could be pulled through a ring, were made in the Outer Hebrides (/wiki/Outer_Hebrides) using single-ply Shetland (/wiki/Shetland) wool and some took over six months to make. Most of the creators of these cobweb shawls were elderly women – younger knitters lacked the patience – and patterns were said to be based on lace designs worn by survivors of the Spanish Armada (/wiki/Spanish_Armada) washed up on the islands. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) At the other end of the scale, its chunky men's knits included not only Arans (/wiki/Aran_sweater) , but also traditional English patterns such as a Northumberland (/wiki/Northumberland) Seahouses (/wiki/Seahouses) design, based on a traditional fisherman's guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) sweater and sourced from authorities on traditional patterns. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) Hosiery and hand-made knits [ edit ] A year later, Women's Home Industries (now sometimes known by the acronym WHI), was featured in a fashion piece about the latest trends in hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) , including the 'dressmaker stocking' – a stocking cut to the leg shape from unusual and decorative fabrics and seamed up the back. The article reported that: "Women's Home Industries has been red hot with enthusiasm from customers for handknit stockings in thick wool". For summer it had produced cotton designs – mostly crocheted (/wiki/Crochet) in pastel colours and costing four guineas (/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)) a pair. By this stage, Women's Home Industries was supplying Jaeger with crocheted stockings and gloves sets in colours such as pale blue and lemon yellow. [15] (#cite_note-The_Times_56246-15) This was part of a trend towards all things handcrafted, as a writer in The Times put it in 1966: "The hand-made look is infinitely desirable – provided that other hands have done the work. Nimble-fingered grandmothers all over the country have been pressed into service to produce the kind of work their granddaughters laughed at three years ago. The Women's Home Industries...has a booming business collecting and retailing the products of domestic craft". [16] (#cite_note-The_Times_56791-16) Two years on, Prudence Glynn (/wiki/Prudence_Glynn) also noted the demand for clothes that "at least look handmade", suggesting this might be a desire for individuality in an era of mass production. She recommended Women's Home Industries as "the real McCoy". [17] (#cite_note-The_Times_57138-17) During the 1960s the company's products began appearing in high-fashion features – for instance, its extra long knitted scarf costing six guineas was worn with a swagger-back mink (/wiki/Mink) coat and fur-lined boots in a fashion feature about wrapping up for the weather in January 1969. [18] (#cite_note-The_Times_57458-18) By this stage, Women's Home Industries was not only operating from West Halkin Street, but also had a dedicated tapestry store in Pimlico Road (/wiki/Pimlico_Road) , specialising in canvas embroidery work and taking on client commissions, which were executed by trained artists designing exclusively for the shop. [16] (#cite_note-The_Times_56791-16) [19] (#cite_note-The_Times_56854-19) Workforce and production methods [ edit ] Suppliers for Women's Home Industries remained largely home-based. In 1964, there were over 3,000 knitters based around the country, said to be ranging in age from young to elderly. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) A 1970 Times article about part-time working said that the company was looking for between 300 and 400 hand knitters to supply its store. It was also looking for crochet, tapestry and needlepoint workers. To apply for knitting commissions, women were advised to send in a three-inch knitted swatch created in stocking stitch (/wiki/Basic_knitted_fabrics) . Upon approval, a test commission would be offered (this would be paid work). Rates thereafter depended on the complexity of the commission but started at around 30 shillings (/wiki/Shilling_(British_coin)) for a plain cardigan. [20] (#cite_note-The_Times_57856-20) While the knitting was done at home, the making up was undertaken in Women's Home Industries' workrooms, where garments were moulded, seamed and sometimes lined. It was this, according to Alison Adburgham, that gave its products the couture look. WHI would also undertake repairs and specialist cleaning at its West Halkin Street premises. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) Influence of Beatrice Bellini [ edit ] From the 1950s on, Beatrice Bellini was a key influence on the direction of Women's Home Industries, acting as its designer and also sourcing yarns in keeping with fashion trends. In the 1960s she was sourcing Lurex (/wiki/Lurex) and silk yarns to ensure WHI kept pace with the vogue for knitwear as evening wear. In some instances, she had yarn spun to her own designs and would also ensure that each new pattern was based on a toile (/wiki/Toile) (test garment). She would also source the knitters best suited to each particular garment. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian-12) Such was her reputation at the start of the 1970s, that Bellini was one of eleven UK fashion names chosen for an exhibition showcasing British talent at The Louvre (/wiki/The_Louvre) – at the invitation of the director of Musée des Arts Décoratifs (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris) – entitled L'Idee de la Forme . It was funded by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and included industrial and graphic design. Other fashion names in the mix included Barbara Hulanicki (/wiki/Barbara_Hulanicki) , Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) , Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) , Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) and Christopher McDonnell (/wiki/Christopher_McDonnell) . Accessories were supplied by names such as jewellers Gerda Flockinger and Wendy Ramshaw and shoemakers The Chelsea Cobbler (/wiki/The_Chelsea_Cobbler) and Rayne (/wiki/Rayne_(shoe_company)) . The selector for the fashion end of the exhibition was Michael Haynes, with Elsbeth Juda (/wiki/Elsbeth_Juda) as advisor. [21] (#cite_note-The_Times_Glynn_58134-21) Bellini also assisted other leading craftspeople, notably Kaffe Fassett. He recalls in his autobiography taking a needlepoint design to Women's Home Industries' tapestry shop, which Bellini was running at the time. She asked him to create more designs and these were sold through the store, with clients subsequently requesting private commissions from Fassett. [22] (#cite_note-Fassett_Bellini_1-22) During the 1970s, Fassett also supplied hand knits for Beatrice Bellini and needlepoint kits for Women's Home Industries. [23] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Mills-23) Archive material [ edit ] An archive for Women's Home Industries, including knitting patterns, garments and sample books is held in the University of the Arts (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) ' London College of Fashion archive. [24] (#cite_note-University_of_the_Arts-24) The Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) has several items by Women's Home Industries, including a 1950s Beatrice Bellini sweater that so impressed the couturier Edward Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) that he permitted it to be named "Molyneux" in his honour. [25] (#cite_note-VAM_Bellini-25) Its archive also contains a colourful 1970s skirt designed by Kaffe Fassett and made up by Beatrice Bellini. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58180_1-0) "Stella, Dowager Marchioness of Reading". The Times . No. 58180. 24 May 1971. p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-LTM_photograph_2-0) "Women's Home Industries Exhibition, Charing Cross Underground station – photograph" (http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/ltm-1998-41149) . Exploring 20th Century London . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ a b c d e f "Working at home for export: W.V.S. Scheme launched". The Times . No. 50882. 3 October 1947. p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_071047_4-0) "Women's Home Industries". The Guardian . 7 October 1947. p. 2. ^ a b "The Dowager Lady Reading". The Times . No. 51011. 4 March 1948. p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_51600._6-0) "Carpet made by Queen Mary: Gift to be sold for dollars". The Times . No. 51600. 27 January 1950. p. 4. ^ (#cite_ref-Nat_Gallery_of_Canada_7-0) "Queen Mary's Carpet, 1941–50" (http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=3562) . gallery.ca . National Gallery of Canada . Retrieved 5 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_51894_8-0) "Women's Home Industries (Personal column)". The Times . No. 51894. 9 January 1951. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_52965_9-0) "Court Circular: Buckingham Palace, June 22". The Times . No. 52965. 23 June 1954. p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_53961_10-0) "Gift of kneelers for cathedral". The Times . No. 53961. 2 October 1957. p. 8. ^ a b Settle, Alison (2 November 1958). "Fashion Viewpoint: The Squat Look Gives Way to Shapeliness". The Observer . p. 17. ^ a b c d e f Adburgham, Alison (2 October 1964). "Hand Knitted Couture". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Adburgham_120763_13-0) Adburgham (12 July 1953). "View of fashion". The Guardian . p. 8. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56138_14-0) "London, W.1 has landed in the U.S.A.! (advert)". The Times . No. 56138. 9 October 1964. p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56246_15-0) "Stockings cut from fancy fabrics". The Times . No. 56246. 15 February 1965. p. 13. ^ a b "Living in Anglia Land". The Times . No. 56791. 17 November 1966. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57138_17-0) Glynn, Prudence (2 January 1968). "Fly to jersey for the weekend". The Times . No. 57138. p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57458_18-0) "Creature comfort". The Times . No. 57458. 14 January 1969. p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56854_19-0) Gelson, Hilary (1 February 1967). "Embroidery". The Times . No. 56854. p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57856_20-0) Keenan, Moira (29 April 1970). "Jobs for mothers". The Times . No. 57856. p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_Glynn_58134_21-0) Glynn, Prudence (30 March 1971). "Brittania Crosses the Waves". The Times . No. 58134. ^ (#cite_ref-Fassett_Bellini_1_22-0) Fassett, Kaffe (2012). Dreaming in Color: An Autobiography (PDF) (2014 Kindle ed.). STC Craft /Melanie Falick. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781584799962 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Mills_23-0) Mills, Nancy (7 April 1977). "Knitmen". The Guardian . p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-University_of_the_Arts_24-0) "Archives and Special Collections Guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707231540/http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/study-at-ual/library-services/documents/Archives-and-Special-Collections-Guide.pdf) (PDF) . arts.ac.uk . University of the Arts. p. 35. Archived from the original (http://www.arts.ac.uk/media/arts/study-at-ual/library-services/documents/Archives-and-Special-Collections-Guide.pdf) (PDF) on 7 July 2015 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_Bellini_25-0) "Molyneux" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O108607/molyneux-jumper-bellini-beatrice/?print=1) . V&A . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . External links [ edit ] Queen Mary's Carpet in British Pathé film (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/queen-mary-makes-a-carpet-for-dollars) Wenda Parkinson wearing a Women's Home Industries hand-knitted cashmere twinset, photographed by Norman Parkinson and held at the V&A (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O248779/womens-home-industries-photograph-parkinson-norman/) Beatrice Bellini and Kaffe Fassett designs for Women's Home Industries, from Get Some Vintage-a-Peel (https://emmapeelpants.wordpress.com/category/designers/bellini/) Kaffe Fassett/Beatrice Bellini skirt from 1970, in Victoria and Albert Museum (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O365691/skirt-fassett-kaffe/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐67bpx Cached time: 20240715042843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.561 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2357/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35356/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1157/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90096/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6107799/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 518.716 1 -total 40.30% 209.065 1 Template:Reflist 30.49% 158.180 20 Template:Cite_news 30.33% 157.302 1 Template:Short_description 22.03% 114.293 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.07% 104.108 1 Template:Infobox 19.08% 98.994 7 Template:Main_other 18.49% 95.919 1 Template:SDcat 8.78% 45.553 2 Template:Pagetype 3.28% 17.033 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47176236-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715042843 and revision id 1219697455. 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This is a list of characters who cross-dress (/wiki/Cross-dressing) , whether LGBTQ+ (/wiki/LGBT) or not, in animated series. This includes some characters listed on the list of animated series with LGBTQ characters (/wiki/List_of_animated_series_with_LGBTQ_characters) page, drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) , drag kings (/wiki/Drag_king) , tomboys (/wiki/Tomboy) , janegirls (/wiki/Sissy) and others who cross-dress. Cross-dressing generally runs counter to established gender norms and can be seen as a form of transgender (/wiki/Transgender) behavior but it doesn't always indicate such an identity, even though popular media often "lump cross-dressing and homosexuality (/wiki/Homosexuality) together." [1] (#cite_note-1) There is also the phenomenon of "situational cross-dressing" where heterosexual (/wiki/Heterosexuality) characters cross-dress as a plot device or "other non-gender-expressive reasons," especially superheroes and supervillains. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Harry Benshoff (/wiki/Harry_Benshoff) and Sean Griffin (/wiki/Sean_Griffin) write that animation has always "hint[ed] at the performative nature of gender" such as when Bugs Bunny (/wiki/Bugs_Bunny) puts on a wig and a dress, he is a rabbit in drag (/wiki/Drag_(clothing)) as a human male who is in drag as a female. [4] (#cite_note-BenshoffGriffin2005-4) This was preceded by cross-dressing in motion pictures began in the early days of the silent films. For instance, Charlie Chaplin (/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin) , Stan Laurel (/wiki/Stan_Laurel) and Oliver Hardy (/wiki/Oliver_Hardy) occasionally dressed as women in their films. [ citation needed ] Even the beefy American actor Wallace Beery (/wiki/Wallace_Beery) appeared in a series of silent films as a Swedish woman. The Three Stooges (/wiki/The_Three_Stooges) , especially Curly ( Jerry Howard (/wiki/Curly_Howard) ), sometimes appeared in drag in their short films. The tradition has continued for many years, usually played for laughs. Only in recent decades have there been dramatic films in which cross-dressing was included, possibly because of strict censorship of American films until the mid-1960s. The names are organized alphabetically by surname (i.e. last name), or by single name if the character does not have a surname. If more than two characters are in one entry, the last name of the first character is used. List of characters [ edit ] Characters Show title Character debut date Notes Country Ayumu Aikawa Is This a Zombie? (/wiki/Is_This_a_Zombie%3F) January 20, 2009 He becomes a "mahou shoujo" as a result of absorbing Haruna's magic, resulting in him wearing a pink frilly outfit and all, in order to fight Megalos. [5] (#cite_note-5) Japan Tomo Aizawa Tomo-chan Is a Girl! (/wiki/Tomo-chan_Is_a_Girl!) January 5, 2023 She is a teenage tomboy who is deeply in love with her childhood friend Junichiro Kubota. However, Junichiro only treats her more masculine than to be feminine, for she is often mistaken for a boy. Tomo has even been cast as the Prince for the high school play of Cinderella (/wiki/Cinderella) in episodes "My First Part-Time Job" and "Goodbye, Best Friend". [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Masaki Akemiya Whispered Words (/wiki/Whispered_Words) October 7, 2009 Masaki likes Sumika, but when he notices that she is lesbian (/wiki/Lesbian) and likes Ushio he cross-dresses in order to catch her attention. [8] (#cite_note-8) After his younger sister finds out, she sends pictures of him to a magazine and pictures of him start appearing in magazines under the alias Akemi Yamasaki . Ushio sees the pictures and develops a crush on Akemi and wants to meet 'her' as shown in the episode "4+1". Aki Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (/wiki/Magical_Shopping_Arcade_Abenobashi) April 4, 2002 He is a transvestite who is the lifelong resident of the Abenobashi Shopping Arcade with an overly affectionate auntie-type attitude. In each parallel world, he often appears in various comedic female roles under the name Ms. Aki. [9] (#cite_note-9) Hibiki Amawa I My Me! Strawberry Eggs (/wiki/I_My_Me!_Strawberry_Eggs) July 4, 2001 Graduated from college in athletics, he disguises himself as a woman so that he can obtain a job as a gym teacher under the alias of Miss Hibiki Amawa at the all-female Seitō Sannomiya Private School. He, however, has a school board growing suspicious of him and is exposed by one of his students, Fūko, who develops her feelings for him. [10] (#cite_note-10) Hime Arikawa Himegoto (/wiki/Himegoto) July 7, 2014 He is a cross-dressing boy, who is forced by members of the student council, like Aruku 18-kin, to wear frilly, girlish, outfits. [11] (#cite_note-jonesreview2015-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In the same series, Hime's brother, Kaguya, Hiro Toyotomi, No. 1, and Mitsunaga Oda, all of whom oppose the Student Council, also cross-dress. Kaguya Arikawa He cross-dresses as a girl like his brother, Hime, and every other male character in the series, apart from Yuuma. [11] (#cite_note-jonesreview2015-11) Makoto Ariga Wandering Son (/wiki/Wandering_Son) January 20, 2011 Makoto, known as Mako for short, was assigned male at birth like Shuichi, expressing a desire to be a straight trans woman (/wiki/Trans_woman#Sexual_orientation) primarily due to her love of men and cross-dressing like Shuichi. [13] (#cite_note-Makoto-13) She even dreams of entering into a relationship with a cool adult man. Bastien "Twink" Q-Force (/wiki/Q-Force) September 2, 2021 Twink is an effeminate (/wiki/Effeminacy) gay (/wiki/Gay_men) French Canadian who is a drag queen taking on several disguises, known as the "Master of Drag" for a group of LGBT superspies called Q-Force. [14] (#cite_note-14) United States Yellow Belmont Genesis Climber MOSPEADA (/wiki/Genesis_Climber_MOSPEADA) October 2, 1983 Also known as Lancer Belmont in Robotech (/wiki/Robotech_(TV_series)) , he is a soldier who takes on the disguise of a female singer named Yellow Dancer. [15] (#cite_note-15) In the OVA (/wiki/Original_video_animation) , Sorji is living with Yellow in a cabin in the woods. Japan Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo (/wiki/List_of_Bobobo-bo_Bo-bobo_characters#Bobobo-bo_Bo-bobo) Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo (/wiki/Bobobo-bo_Bo-bobo) November 8, 2003 An eccentric (/wiki/Eccentricity_(behavior)) man with bodybuilder (/wiki/Bodybuilder) -sized muscles and a giant yellow afro (/wiki/Afro) who fights the forces of evil using his nose hair (/wiki/Nose_hair) , he cross-dresses throughout the series. [16] (#cite_note-16) Bugs Bunny (/wiki/Bugs_Bunny) Looney Tunes (/wiki/Looney_Tunes) 1939 Bugs appeared in ladies garb or cross-dressed in at least 40 cartoons. [17] (#cite_note-Bugs-17) Other characters such as Elmer Fudd (/wiki/Elmer_Fudd) , Daffy Duck (/wiki/Daffy_Duck) , Wile E. Coyote (/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner) , Porky Pig (/wiki/Porky_Pig) , and Sylvester the Cat (/wiki/Sylvester_the_Cat) also cross-dressed. As Chuck Jones (/wiki/Chuck_Jones) put it, they put Bugs in drag because it was "funny" with people not thinking that a male character turning was turning into something "inappropriate," with audiences liking it. [18] (#cite_note-18) United States Clayface (/wiki/Clayface) Harley Quinn (/wiki/Harley_Quinn_(TV_series)) April 10, 2020 In the Season 2 episode "Riddle U", Clayface disguises himself as a female student under the name Stephanie in Riddler University where he meets his pseudo-boyfriend Chad. [19] (#cite_note-19) Cybersix Cybersix (/wiki/Cybersix_(TV_series)) September 6, 1999 Throughout this series, during the day Cybersix dresses up as a male literature teacher under the alias "Adrian Seidelman" who teaches at the Meridiana High School in the fictional city of Meridiana. [a] (#cite_note-20) At night, she switches back into her usual attire: a leather outfit, cape, and hat, fighting villains. She is aided by her brother, Data 7, and Lucas Amato, her colleague, friend, and love interest. Cybersix only reveals her dual identity to Lori Anderson, a student who is infatuated with Adrian. [20] (#cite_note-21) Canada D'eon de Beaumont/Lia de Beaumont Le Chevalier D'Eon (/wiki/Le_Chevalier_D%27Eon) August 19, 2006 Lia de Beaumont is killed and her brother D'eon de Beaumont seeks her murderers. [21] (#cite_note-22) Ultimately, her spirit begins to inhabit his body whenever his life is in danger. [22] (#cite_note-23) [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) This character is based on the identity that real-life cross-dresser, Chevalier d'Eon (/wiki/Chevalier_d%27Eon) claimed in a 1756 mission to Russia. [24] (#cite_note-25) Japan Kaoru Daichi Ladies versus Butlers! (/wiki/Ladies_versus_Butlers!) February 9, 2010 Kaoru is a servant-ed student whose strict father raised her as a boy. She pretends to be a male student at Hakureiryō Academy, a boarding school where she is easily mistaken for a boy and has many fans in the upper-ed section, although she is worried that her true gender would be exposed especially when she is with her roommate Akiharu whom she unconsciously develops feelings for. [25] (#cite_note-26) Donizete (Scarlet Carmesim) Super Drags (/wiki/Super_Drags) November 9, 2018 The series follows the adventures of Donizete, Patrick, and Ralph, three gay friends working in a department store, [26] (#cite_note-27) who are also drag queen superheroes known as the Super Drags, named Scarlet Carmesim, Lemon Chifon, and Safira Cyan, and are responsible for protecting the LGBTQ community. [27] (#cite_note-28) Brazil Patrick (Lemon Chifon) Ralph (Safira Cyan) Fish Eye (/wiki/Dead_Moon_Circus#Fish_Eye) Sailor Moon (/wiki/Sailor_Moon_(TV_series)) March 4, 1995 The villain Fish Eye is an effeminate cross-dressing man who is romantically interested in other men as first shown in the episode "Meeting of Destiny: The Night Pegasus Dances". [28] (#cite_note-Necessary-29) [29] (#cite_note-SailorMoonMSN-30) He was changed into a woman in the English dub. Japan Oscar François de Jarjayes (/wiki/Oscar_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Jarjayes) The Rose of Versailles (/wiki/The_Rose_of_Versailles) October 10, 1979 Oscar is a young woman raised as a soldier, dressing and behaving as a man, whose former love interest is one of the series protagonists, Princess Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) . [30] (#cite_note-31) [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) She also has a relationship with André, a childhood friend, who is only able to share one passionate night with Oscar. Haruhi Fujioka (/wiki/Haruhi_Fujioka) Ouran High School Host Club (/wiki/Ouran_High_School_Host_Club) April 4, 2006 She cross-dresses as a boy so she can work in a host club to pay off a debt she owes to the other members. [31] (#cite_note-32) [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) This cross-dressing is later exploited by the Host Club, which struggles to keep her true gender secret as noted in episodes such as "The Job of a High School Host!" and "A Challenge from Lobelia Girls' Academy!" Ryōuji "Ranka" Fujioka (/wiki/List_of_Ouran_High_School_Host_Club_characters#Ryoji_"Ranka"_Fujioka) June 6, 2006 Haruhi (/wiki/Haruhi_Fujioka) 's father Ryouji is bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) and works in a gay bar as a drag queen under the name Ranka, as shown in the episode "A Day in the Life of the Fujioka Family!" for example. [32] (#cite_note-33) Ryoji still deeply loves his deceased wife, Kotoko, and declares that he works as a cross-dresser because he will never truly love another. Chihiro Fujisaki (/wiki/List_of_Danganronpa_characters#Chihiro_Fujisaki) Danganronpa: The Animation (/wiki/Danganronpa:_The_Animation) July 4, 2013 He is a shy and wimpy student and skilled programmer in Hope's Peak Academy high school who has deep insecurity about his weak physique and is presumed initially to be a girl as he cross-dresses to hide his gender identity. After Monokuma (/wiki/Monokuma) threatens to expose everyone's secrets, Chihiro becomes determined to overcome his weakness and shares his secret with Mondo. But this leads the envious Mondo to, in a fit of jealous rage, smash Chihiro's head in with a dumbbell, making him the second murder victim. Immediately, the dying Chihiro leaves behind a laptop containing the Alter Ego program to help the other students right before his death. [33] (#cite_note-34) Nagihiko Fujisaki/Nadeshiko Fujisaki (/wiki/List_of_Shugo_Chara!_characters#Supporting_characters) Shugo Chara! (/wiki/Shugo_Chara!) October 13, 2007 Nagihiko is a long-haired boy who cross-dresses as his "twin sister" named Nadeshiko out of family tradition. He is a friend to Amu, whom he looks over and supports in her love life, though he has trouble telling her that he is really a boy. [34] (#cite_note-35) Nagihiko also cross-dresses in his transformation Yamato Maihime . Yui Goidō (/wiki/List_of_The_World_God_Only_Knows_characters#Targets) The World God Only Knows: Goddesses (/wiki/The_World_God_Only_Knows:_Goddesses) July 15, 2013 Yui, the daughter of the richest family in Majima City, starts her own freedom of playing off of Keima Katsuragi after accidentally switching their bodies. [35] (#cite_note-36) When they return to their old bodies, Yui decides to cross-dress as she becomes a more independent tomboy from her family. Emilia Gudenburg/Emile Crossfode Hundred (/wiki/Hundred_(novel_series)) April 5, 2016 She is the third princess from the Gudenburg Empire who initially poses as a boy under the alias of Emile Crossfode, with only a few people aware of her secret until she later reveals her true identity. [36] (#cite_note-37) Emilia is a roommate and love interest of Hayato Kisaragi. Haku (/wiki/List_of_Naruto_characters#Haku) Naruto (/wiki/Naruto) November 28, 2002 He is an androgynous (/wiki/Androgyny) teenage orphan who is a shinobi under Zabuza's tutelage and, when he is not in combat, dons a pink sleeveless kimono. [37] (#cite_note-38) Due to his feminine appearance, Haku is mistaken for a girl by Naruto (/wiki/Naruto_Uzumaki) whom he bonds over their connections. [38] (#cite_note-AnimeTrap-39) Guy Hamdon (SheZow) (/wiki/List_of_SheZow_characters#Guy_Hamdon_/_SheZow) SheZow (/wiki/SheZow) December 15, 2012 An irresponsible preteen boy accidentally gains a magical ring of power that belonged to his late Aunt Agnes but is intended only for a girl, suddenly causing him to cross-dress and forcing him to save the world as a female superheroine called "SheZow". [39] (#cite_note-40) [40] (#cite_note-41) Australia Kokoro Hanabusa I-Chu: Halfway Through the Idol (/wiki/I-Chu) January 20, 2021 Kokoro, Momo and Runa are a trio of otokonoko (/wiki/Otokonoko) idols (/wiki/Japanese_idol) , together known as POP'N Star, who present themselves female. [41] (#cite_note-42) Japan Momosuke "Momo" Oikawa Tsuki "Runa" Kagurasaka Tatsukichi Hayama MM! (/wiki/MM!) October 2, 2010 Tatsukichi enjoys cross-dressing (which induces his female alter-ego, "Tatsumi Antoinette XVI"). While cross-dressing, his alter-ego has a superiority complex. [42] (#cite_note-43) Hayashi Hakata Tonkotsu Ramens (/wiki/Hakata_Tonkotsu_Ramens) January 12, 2018 Like Ling, Hayashi is a cross-dresser. [43] (#cite_note-winterann2018-44) Sir Integra Hellsing (/wiki/List_of_Hellsing_characters#Integra_Hellsing) Hellsing (/wiki/Hellsing) October 10, 2001 She is the noble head of the Hellsing Organization who appears to be masculine and is referred to as "sir" despite being a woman, as well as the master of vampire Alucard (/wiki/Alucard_(Hellsing)) . [44] (#cite_note-45) Him (/wiki/List_of_The_Powerpuff_Girls_characters#HIM) The Powerpuff Girls (/wiki/The_Powerpuff_Girls) December 2, 1998 A mysterious, sinister, effeminate, and supernatural demon who has lobster-like claws, red skin, pointed ears, a hooked nose, yellowish green eyes, a long-curled beard, wearing makeup, a woman's red jacket and skirt, and black boots. Him's plans are usually psychological in nature, and often consist of manipulating events to either drive the Powerpuff Girls insane or drive wedges between them. [45] (#cite_note-46) United States Akira Hiragi Valkyrie Drive Mermaid (/wiki/Valkyrie_Drive) October 31, 2015 Akira is the benevolent Governor of Mermaid, and the founder of Wärter ( German (/wiki/German_language) for "keeper(s)"), the island's peace-keeping force. While believed by everyone on the island to be the only male resident on Mermaid, she is actually a woman asked by her mother to act like a man in order to stay safe. For physical protection, her mother also provided her with an artificial Extar named Sri. Only Torino and Mirei knew her true gender until she was exposed by Momoka. [46] (#cite_note-47) In an earlier episode "To Believe", with Mirei knocked out, Mamori has Akira drive with her in order to stop the terrorists, briefly exposing her identity to Mirei before leaving the scene. Furthermore, supplemental material revealed she was in a relationship with a woman named Haruka (who was her first Extar) in college, a relationship she still longs for as Mermaid's Governor. Japan Aoi Hyōdō (/wiki/List_of_Maid_Sama!_characters#Maid_Latte) Maid Sama! (/wiki/Maid_Sama!) April 22, 2010 Aoi is the androgynous owner of Maid Latte café who enjoys cross-dressing due to his liking towards some "cute, girly things". He is known in his female persona as a cute Internet idol and also enjoys toying with the feelings of men, especially to Takumi Usui. [47] (#cite_note-48) Nagi Ichinose Nyan Koi! (/wiki/Nyan_Koi!) October 22, 2009 Nagi is the heir of a powerful yakuza (/wiki/Yakuza) family from Kyoto who, despite being a girl, starts assuming a more masculine personality, looking and behaving like a boy. She has a rare condition where she gets drunk from drinking soft drinks, which seems to give her homosexual-like, affectionate feelings towards other girls, including Kaede who calls her "Ichinose- senpai (/wiki/Senpai_and_k%C5%8Dhai) ". However, Nagi starts falling in love with Junpei, who has a crush on Kaede, and resorts to extreme actions after being comforted by him. [48] (#cite_note-49) Jakotsu (/wiki/List_of_Inuyasha_characters#The_Band_of_Seven) InuYasha (/wiki/Inuyasha) February 24, 2003 Member of the Band of Seven, he is a homosexual mercenary who wears women's kimono and makeup in repeated attempts to flirt with both Inuyasha (/wiki/Inuyasha_(character)) and Miroku, as first seen in the Season 4 (/wiki/Inuyasha_season_4) episode "The Band of Seven, Resurrected!" [b] (#cite_note-50) [49] (#cite_note-51) James (/wiki/List_of_Pok%C3%A9mon_characters#Team_Rocket) Pokémon (/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(anime)) April 8, 1997 He has a tendency to cross-dress, impersonating Nurse Joy, Officer Jenny, and Jessie, along with famous celebrities. [50] (#cite_note-52) Julius Cowboy Bebop (/wiki/Cowboy_Bebop) January 9, 1999 Julius is a feisty and flirtatious drag queen whom Spike Spiegel (/wiki/Spike_Spiegel) runs into while searching for Julia in the episode "Jupiter Jazz (Part 1)". He is the one who responded that he sees every women named "Julia" every day, and he suggests Spike to find Grencia, the sax player at the Blue Crow city who sometimes seems to be with women. [51] (#cite_note-53) Yuuki Kagami See Me After Class (/wiki/See_Me_After_Class) June 23, 2012 In order to avoid being expelled, a teacher, Ayana Kakinozaka, has Yuuki cross-dress and becomes his guardian. [52] (#cite_note-54) Honjō Kamatari (/wiki/List_of_Rurouni_Kenshin_characters#Honjō_Kamatari) Rurouni Kenshin (/wiki/Rurouni_Kenshin) June 18, 1997 A cross-dressing member of the Juppongatana, he is gay and in love with Shishio Makoto (/wiki/Shishio_Makoto) as shown in the episode "To Make a Miracle: The Battle at the Aoiya." He tends to dress as a woman but knows he will never be as loved like the female Yumi or Shishio's right-hand man since Sojiro (/wiki/Seta_S%C5%8Djir%C5%8D) is far more skilled. [53] (#cite_note-55) Yuu Kashima Monthly Girls' Nozaki-kun (/wiki/Monthly_Girls%27_Nozaki-kun) July 20, 2014 Kashima, otherwise known as the "Prince of the School", is a tall and androgynous student of class 2-G whose prince-like personality makes the other schoolgirls fawn over her and who acts as every masculine lead role in school's Drama Club, although she is openly fond of Masayuki Hori, president of the Drama Club, and wants him to consider her favorite "cute kōhai (/wiki/Senpai_and_k%C5%8Dhai) ". [54] (#cite_note-56) She is the best friend and classmate of Mikoto Mikoshiba. Kei Dirty Pair (/wiki/Dirty_Pair) July 15, 1985 A hot-headed, aggressive woman who is the first to open fire, often with a short temper. She is a tomboy who is attracted to manly, muscular men, while her teammate Yuri is more feminine, preferring cultured, refined men. [55] (#cite_note-57) Akira Kenjou (Cure Chocolat) (/wiki/List_of_Kirakira_Pretty_Cure_a_la_Mode_characters#Kirakira_Pretty_Cures) Kirakira ☆PreCure à la Mode (/wiki/Kirakira_Pretty_Cure_a_la_Mode) March 5, 2017 One of the six magical Cure girls, Akira has a boyish appearance that is unknown to others why. [56] (#cite_note-58) [57] (#cite_note-59) She is a gentle, and lesbian, high school student who has a strong sense of justice like a dog and flirts towards Yukari Kotozume/Cure Macaron. [58] (#cite_note-crunchyroll-60) In the episode "The Targeted School Festival! Chocolat in Wonderland!", Akira wears a costume as the "Prince of Hearts" for the Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland) -themed school festival. Ash Ketchum (/wiki/Ash_Ketchum) Pokémon (/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(anime)) April 1, 1997 In one episode, Ash cross-dresses in order to disguise himself to get into the Celadon Gym since he had been banned from there in the past for causing a fuss as shown in the episode "Pokémon Scent-sation!." He also cross-dresses in other episodes as "Juliet" in the episode "Love at First Flight," in a maid outfit in the episode "Tanks for the Memories" as "Ashley" at a theater in the episode "Beauties Battling for Pride and Prestige!" [59] (#cite_note-61) and as a female nurse in the episode "Real Life...Inquire Within." Makoto Kikuchi (/wiki/List_of_The_Idolmaster_characters#765_idols) iDOLM@STER: Xenoglossia (/wiki/Idolmaster:_Xenoglossia) 2007 Makoto is popularized as the "pretty-boy idol" within 765 Production and has accumulated more female fans than the male ones because of this. Her father, the famous race-car racer, raised her as a boy for he wished only for a son. But despite her androgynous appeal, she has to become an idol in order to find a way to a much more feminine presence for herself and to show others that she can have a girly side as well. [60] (#cite_note-62) Kino Kino's Journey (/wiki/Kino%27s_Journey) April 8, 2003 Kino was assigned female at birth, but has a "androgynous persona," alternating between using feminine and masculine pronouns, while resisting those that attempt to pin a gender on her as a "girl" or "boy." [61] (#cite_note-63) Kino has also been described as a cross-dresser. [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) Sakura Kinomoto (/wiki/Sakura_Kinomoto) Cardcaptor Sakura (/wiki/Cardcaptor_Sakura) April 7, 1998 In the Season 2 episode "Sakura and the Blacked Out School Arts Festival", Sakura takes on the role of the Prince, while her love interest Syaoran Li embarrassedly has the role of the Princess, to put on a play of Sleeping Beauty (/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty) for the Festival of Arts at Tomoeda Elementary School. [62] (#cite_note-64) Yūsuke Kinoshita The Ping Pong Club (/wiki/The_Ping_Pong_Club) April 5, 1995 Although he is usually the quintessential "pretty boy" in the ping-pong club, in one episode Maeno and Izawa dress him like a girl and it's now Tanaka who's chasing after him. [63] (#cite_note-65) Kitsunezuka Ko'on-no-Kami/Seymour "The Big" Cheese (/wiki/List_of_Samurai_Pizza_Cats_characters#Antagonists) Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (/wiki/Kyatto_Ninden_Teyandee) / Samurai Pizza Cats (/wiki/Samurai_Pizza_Cats) February 1, 1990 Seymour "The Big" Cheese is the advisor to Emperor Fred who wants to overthrow Little Tokyo. He is a flamboyant fox who crossdresses. [64] (#cite_note-66) The Big Cheese took on a female persona called Mrs. Ratina in the episode "Samurai Charm School". [65] (#cite_note-67) In the Japanese version of "Samurai Savings Time", it is explained the reason why The Big Cheese cross-dresses is that he saw his future self crossdressed. [66] (#cite_note-68) In contrast with most 1990s English language dubs at the time, The Big Cheese's gender was kept. The only change was his species as he was changed to a rat. Kuranosuke Koibuchi Princess Jellyfish (/wiki/Princess_Jellyfish) October 15, 2010 He is the son of a rich political family and loves to cross-dress in women's clothing and makeup, appearing in various fashionable outfits throughout the series, as well as several different wigs. [67] (#cite_note-69) [c] (#cite_note-70) [68] (#cite_note-odyssey-71) He uses the alias "Kurako" in front of the other Amars to hide his gender. [69] (#cite_note-72) Subaru Konoe Mayo Chiki! (/wiki/Mayo_Chiki!) July 7, 2011 Female protagonist of the story and a second-year high school student who works as a butler for the Suzutsuki family. She has to cross-dress because Kanade's father has allowed Subaru to be his daughter's butler only if she can spend the entire three years at school with her true gender undiscovered. [70] (#cite_note-73) Her physical features allow her to fool everyone into believing her to be a boy until Kinjirō accidentally discovers her secret in the show's first episode as shown in the episode "End of Earth". Her cross-dressing is a major theme for the rest of the show. Toru Kouno Princess Princess (/wiki/Princess_Princess_(manga)) April 5, 2006 The three boys were selected to be the "princesses" at the all-boy school they attend as first shown in the episode "The All Boys School's Princesses". They cross-dress as girls, which is a tradition with the purpose of breaking up the monotony of life surrounded by nothing but males. [71] (#cite_note-74) They are expected to encourage others at school, and cheer at school events as shown in episodes like "Yuujirou's Past". Yuujirou Shihoudani Mikoto Yutaka Seiya Kou (Sailor Star Fighter) (/wiki/List_of_Sailor_Moon_characters#Sailor_Star_Fighter) Sailor Moon (/wiki/Sailor_Moon_(TV_series)) May 11, 1996 Together known as the Sailor Starlights, they are a group of three genderqueer (/wiki/Non-binary_gender) Sailor Guardians who land on Earth, disguising themselves as a group of male pop stars called "The Three Lights" in search for their princess, Kakyuu, whose planet Kinmoku was destroyed by villainess Sailor Galaxia (/wiki/Shadow_Galactica#Sailor_Galaxia) . [28] (#cite_note-Necessary-29) Seiya Kou, leader of the Starlights and the lead vocalist of The Three Lights, develops his/her romantic feelings for Usagi Tsukino (/wiki/Sailor_Moon_(character)) , though she is actually already engaged to Mamoru Chiba (/wiki/Tuxedo_Mask) , whom he/she calls odango and attempts to forge a bond with. Taiki Kou (Sailor Star Maker) (/wiki/List_of_Sailor_Moon_characters#Sailor_Star_Maker) Yaten Kou (Sailor Star Healer) (/wiki/List_of_Sailor_Moon_characters#Sailor_Star_Healer) Makoto (Mako-chan) Minami-ke (/wiki/Minami-ke) November 11, 2007 Makoto is an elementary school student and classmate of Chiaki Minami, who is forced by Kana Minami to dress as a girl under the name Mako-chan so that he can get closer to Haruka Minami whom he loves the most and avoid detection from Chiaki. [72] (#cite_note-75) [73] (#cite_note-MinamiReview-76) Makoto also shares a friendship with Tōmo due to their similar gender problems. Randy Marsh (/wiki/Randy_Marsh_(South_Park)) South Park (/wiki/South_Park) August 27, 1997 Stan (/wiki/Stan_Marsh) and Shelly Marsh's father, Randy, produces music and performs as a female singer called Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) , as first shown in the Season 18 (/wiki/South_Park_season_18) episode " Gluten Free Ebola (/wiki/Gluten_Free_Ebola) ". [74] (#cite_note-77) And in the Season 13 (/wiki/South_Park_season_13) episode " Pinewood Derby (/wiki/Pinewood_Derby_(South_Park)) ", he disguises himself as Princess Leia (/wiki/Princess_Leia) to sneak into the Large Hadron Collider (/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider) at CERN (/wiki/CERN) . [75] (#cite_note-78) Randy also cross-dresses in the collectable card mobile game South Park: Phone Destroyer (/wiki/South_Park:_Phone_Destroyer) , such as in the roles of Pocahontas (/wiki/Pocahontas_(character)) and Poison Ivy (/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(character)) . United States Parade MC Blue's Clues & You! (/wiki/Blue%27s_Clues_%26_You!) May 28, 2021 The Parade MC is an animated version of Nina West (/wiki/Nina_West) ; a drag queen who hosts a pride parade (/wiki/Pride_parade) and performs a tune of " When Johnny Comes Marching Home (/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home) ", entitled "Families Go Marching", alongside the LGBTQ animal families in the sing-along video. [76] (#cite_note-79) [77] (#cite_note-80) Tōma Minami Minami-ke (/wiki/Minami-ke) December 9, 2007 Tōma is a tomboyish girl who, like Makoto, regularly cross-dresses as a boy among her three brothers, Haruo, Natsuki and Akira Minami. Although she is not related to the three Minami sisters, Tōma is adopted by Chiaki Minami as her "brother" due to their exact same surname. [73] (#cite_note-MinamiReview-76) She also develops a friendship with Makoto as they both share their similar gender troubles. Japan Makoto Mizuhara (/wiki/List_of_El-Hazard_characters#Makoto_Mizuhara) El-Hazard (/wiki/El-Hazard) October 6, 1995 Makoto has an uncanny resemblance to Princess Fatora Venus. [d] (#cite_note-81) So as to not ruin alliances, he cross-dresses as her for six of the seven episodes of "The Magnificent World" OVA. [78] (#cite_note-82) Some characters like Shayla-Shayla call him a pervert for doing so, as noted in the episode "The World of Hot Springs," while Alielle tries to have sex with him thinking he is Fatora as noted in the episode "The World of Beautiful Girls." After his true identity is revealed to the royal court in the sixth episode, "The World of Gleaming Light," he wears his usual school clothes (a formal suit and tie) for the rest of the original OVA, "The Magnificent World." In the next OVA, "The Magnificent World 2," he puts on woman's hair and pretends he is a sister of Fatora, which Fatora uses to her advantage so she can kiss Shayla-Shayla in the episode "The Bride of Roshtari." Itsuki Myoudouin (Cure Sunshine) HeartCatch PreCure! (/wiki/HeartCatch_PreCure!) February 21, 2010 One of the four magical Cures, Itsuki initially disguises herself as a boy to substitute as the heir of the middle school and dojo in place of her ailing brother Satsuki Myoudouin, while still maintaining her great love for cute, feminine things. She is also mistaken for a boy by Tsubomi Hanasaki/Cure Blossom, who originally developed a crush on her, before she reveals herself to be a girl to her. [79] (#cite_note-83) Shima Nishina Kiss Him, Not Me (/wiki/Kiss_Him,_Not_Me) October 27, 2016 She is a lesbian underclasswoman who is a fujoshi (/wiki/Yaoi_fandom#Fujoshi_and_Fudanshi) , like her lover Kae Serinuma, and cosplays as a male butler for whom Kae initially mistaken her for a man due to her androgynous appearance. [80] (#cite_note-84) Shuichi Nitori Wandering Son (/wiki/Wandering_Son) January 13, 2011 Shuichi Nitori, otherwise known by Shu ( シュウ , Shū ) and Nitorin ( にとりん ) , is a lesbian transgender woman (/wiki/Trans_woman#Sexual_orientation) and often dresses to assume the role of the female gender, and is often described as cute, able to appear as a girl while cross-dressing, which is encouraged by their friends Yoshino Takatsuki and Saori Chiba. [81] (#cite_note-Kim2011-85) Later on, they exhibit signs of gender (/wiki/Gender_identity) dysphoria (/wiki/Dysphoria) and displays an outward attraction to two characters in the series—Yoshino, a transgender man, and their female classmate, Anna Suehiro. The latter date for a shirt time, until the relationship is broken off, and later resumed. Nuriko Fushigi Yûgi (/wiki/Fushigi_Y%C3%BBgi) April 2, 1995 Nuriko initially dresses and acts as a woman named Kang-lin, [82] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUniversity_of_the_Pacific20046-86) [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) one of Hotohori's concubines because Kang-lin was his twin sister who died and he wanted to keep her memory alive as shown in the episode, "The Seven Stars of Suzaku". [83] (#cite_note-87) He enjoys cross-dressing, as indicates in the episode "Even If I Die...", and is in love with Hotohori, but later also grows to love the main heroine Miaka as indicated in the episode "Brief Parting". [84] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUniversity_of_the_Pacific20047-8-88) Hikozaemon Ootaki Ah! My Goddess (/wiki/Ah!_My_Goddess_season_1) January 6, 2005 He dresses in punk-style and is an ex-directors of the Nekomi Motor Club. He cross-dresses just like Tamiya. [85] (#cite_note-godekthem-89) Wataru Otori Stop!! Hibari-kun (/wiki/Stop!!_Hibari-kun) October 21, 1983 Jun Otori's mother, Wataru, is an eccentric otokoyaku (/wiki/Takarazuka_Revue) who takes on the role of Rhett Butler (/wiki/Rhett_Butler) for the play of Gone with the Wind (/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)) in the episode "Lovely! School Takarazuka". [86] (#cite_note-90) Peppo Gankutsuou: The Count of Monte Cristo (/wiki/Gankutsuou:_The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo) October 12, 2004 Peppo is a gay boy who enjoys cross-dressing as a girl, [87] (#cite_note-91) leading some reviewers to mistake him as transgender. [88] (#cite_note-92) He develops feelings for Albert. EJ Randell Clarence (/wiki/Clarence_(American_TV_series)) December 4, 2014 She is Jeff Randell's lesbian mother who poses as a man, even in her muscular appearance, so that she can be with her wife Sue Randell, Jeff's other mother, in the few episodes such as "Jeff Wins" and "Clarence the Movie". [89] (#cite_note-93) United States Red Guy Cow and Chicken (/wiki/Cow_and_Chicken) November 12, 1995 The Red Guy is the flamboyant devil who often disguises himself under female personas, such as Miss Barederriere the lunch lady (/wiki/Lunch_lady) and Queen Cleopantless of Ancient Egypt (/wiki/Ancient_Egypt) , in both the main show and its spinoff I Am Weasel (/wiki/I_Am_Weasel) . [90] (#cite_note-94) Renren First Love Monster (/wiki/First_Love_Monster) July 2, 2016 An androgynous boy, cross-dressing (/wiki/Otokonoko) idol, and the object of fanaticism by Arashi, much to Chiaki's chagrin. [91] (#cite_note-95) [92] (#cite_note-96) Japan Bender Bending Rodriguez (/wiki/Bender_(Futurama)) Futurama (/wiki/Futurama) March 28, 1999 Bender, the high-tech male robot (/wiki/Humanoid_robot) , has the affections to several of his ex-girlfriends throughout the episodes. However, in the episode " Bend Her (/wiki/Bend_Her) ", Bender cross-dresses as a female robot under the name Coilette to participate in the fembot (/wiki/Gynoid) league of the Earth 3004 Olympic Games (/wiki/Olympic_Games) where he claims five gold medals in the competition. [93] (#cite_note-Diane-97) He then develops romantic feelings for another male robot called Calculon, whom he later becomes engaged to. Eventually at the wedding, Bender does not attempt to hurt Calculon with a divorce, instead faking his own death as he then changes back to his old self. In another episode " Proposition Infinity (/wiki/Proposition_Infinity) ", he falls in love with a human named Amy, [93] (#cite_note-Diane-97) but after the proposition is approved, he dumps her after he realizes that he has to be monogamous (/wiki/Monogamy) [94] (#cite_note-98) and goes with a bunch of "robot floozies" instead. [95] (#cite_note-99) United States Roger (/wiki/Roger_(American_Dad!)) American Dad! (/wiki/American_Dad!) February 6, 2005 Roger is the very zany pansexual (/wiki/Pansexuality) alien (/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life) who lives in the Smith family's attic. [96] (#cite_note-100) Roger is shown to assume different aliases [97] (#cite_note-101) and a carousel of seemingly-endless lives, often outrageously deceiving numerous people. This includes a sweatshop owner, a bastard son of a prostitute and whore, wedding planner Jeannie Gold, news anchor Genevieve Vavance, and Meredith Fields (assuming the life of a socialite of the same name), along with hundreds of other personalities he embodies. [98] (#cite_note-102) Gintoki Sakata (/wiki/Gintoki_Sakata) Gin Tama (/wiki/Gin_Tama) April 4, 2006 He is a frequent cross-dresser, even having an alter-ego once he has cross-dressed as a girl: "Paako." [99] (#cite_note-103) The latter first appeared in the 24th episode of the series. Japan Princess Sapphire Princess Knight (/wiki/Princess_Knight) April 2, 1967 Princess Sapphire is a girl who is raised as a boy by her father the King, since women are not eligible to inherit the throne. [100] (#cite_note-104) [101] (#cite_note-frieri-105) In addition, she is born with both a male and female heart but refuses to give up her boy heart as she needs it to vanquish evil. [101] (#cite_note-frieri-105) Nonetheless, Sapphire falls in love with and marries Prince Frank. Sarasa Basara (/wiki/Basara_(manga)) April 2, 1998 The story's protagonist, she balances her aggressive and masculine features with "requisite compassion towards the weak" while cross-dressing. [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) Since she takes the name of her murdered twin brother Tatara, even among her allies few people know she is a girl. Jyoji Seki Doki Doki School Hours (/wiki/Doki_Doki_School_Hours) April 4, 2004 A narcissist and bishounen (/wiki/Bishounen) , he is flamboyant and often cross-dresses. [102] (#cite_note-106) Often going to school in makeup, outside school, he has been seen in skirts and even a full ladies' kimono. Izumi Sena Love Stage!! (/wiki/Love_Stage!!) July 9, 2014 Izumi, a bisexual boy, dresses up as a girl in episodes such as "Because I Was Able to Meet You", and when Ryoma, the man he loves, finds out that he is actually a guy in drag, he is angered. [103] (#cite_note-107) Mariya Shidō Maria Holic (/wiki/Maria_Holic) January 4, 2009 Mariya is a cross-dressing boy who attends Ame no Kisaki, [104] (#cite_note-108) a Catholic-based all-girl academy, as a girl as a means to win the chairmanship of both the all-male and all-female schools as shown in the episode "A Flirtatious Kiss." When Kanako first meets Mariya, she is instantly attracted to his playful femininity and kindness. He often teases Kanako by playing with his long blonde hair, speaking in a soft voice, and smiling sweetly, but Mariya turns out to be quite sadistic in nature. Shuichi Shindo (/wiki/List_of_Gravitation_characters#Shuichi_Shindo) Gravitation (/wiki/Gravitation_(manga)) October 4, 2000 Shuichi is a pink-haired gay high school singer who wears his sister Maiko's school uniform and dons a maid outfit in attempt to capture the romantic attention of Eiri Yuki, who was formerly engaged to Ayaka Usami. [105] (#cite_note-109) Yūjirō Shiratori The High School Life of a Fudanshi (/wiki/The_High_School_Life_of_a_Fudanshi) August 17, 2016 Yūjirō is a gay effeminate cross-dresser with a liking toward men, as indicated in episodes such as "Everyone's Fun Times", with strong "female power". [106] (#cite_note-110) Ayame Sohma (/wiki/List_of_Fruits_Basket_characters#Ayame_Soma) Fruits Basket (/wiki/Fruits_Basket) October 4, 2001 Yuki and his flamboyant older brother Ayame, the Rat (/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)) and Snake (/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)) of the Chinese zodiac, occasionally cross-dress because they look good in women's clothing. Their androgynous cousin Ritsu, the Monkey (/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)) of the Chinese zodiac, feels comfortable and more confident only by cross-dressing regularly in kimono and is initially mistaken for a woman by Tohru (/wiki/Tohru_Honda) because of his feminine face and long hair. [107] (#cite_note-111) Ritsu Sohma (/wiki/List_of_Fruits_Basket_characters#Ritsu_Soma) December 6, 2001 Yuki Sohma (/wiki/List_of_Fruits_Basket_characters#Yuki_Soma) July 5, 2001 Hitoshi Sugoroku Nanbaka (/wiki/Nanbaka) October 5, 2016 Hitoshi is an effeminate otokonoko who looks, dresses and behaves like a woman. [108] (#cite_note-112) He is the younger brother of supervisor Hajime Sugoroku, as first shown in the episode "Idiots with Numbers!" Leslie Robin Swisher (Veronica) The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) February 20, 2005 Leslie Swisher is a pro golfer (/wiki/Professional_golfer) who disguises himself as a woman under the name Veronica to participate in the LPGA (/wiki/LPGA) golf tournament, seen in the episode " There's Something About Marrying (/wiki/There%27s_Something_About_Marrying) ". He even cross-dresses as a bride (/wiki/Bride) when he is about to marry Patty Bouvier (/wiki/Patty_and_Selma) , who wears a white tuxedo as a groom (/wiki/Bridegroom) . Patty, however, refuses to marry Leslie after discovering that he is really a man, because she is lesbian. [109] (#cite_note-113) United States Toraichi Tamiya Ah! My Goddess (/wiki/Ah!_My_Goddess_season_1) January 6, 2005 Tamiya, as does Ootaki, both cross-dress. [85] (#cite_note-godekthem-89) Tamita is an ex-director of the Nekomi Motor Club and is a dark-skinned, hulking man. Japan Ryuzo Tanami St. Luminous Mission High School (/wiki/St._Luminous_Mission_High_School) October 5, 1998 A boy who dresses up as a girl in order to attend a private girls' school (/wiki/Private_school) with his friend, Kaihei Kijima. [110] (#cite_note-114) Utena Tenjou (/wiki/List_of_Revolutionary_Girl_Utena_characters#Main_characters) Revolutionary Girl Utena (/wiki/Revolutionary_Girl_Utena) April 2, 1997 Utena is a bisexual teenage tomboy who expresses her desire to be a "prince" as she cross-dresses to be a male student, but with her shorts on, at Ohtori Academy where she has been drawn into a series of swordsmen (/wiki/Swordsmanship) 's duels (/wiki/Duel) to win the hand of her close friend, Anthy Himemiya, a mysterious girl who is known as the "Rose Bride" but is later revealed to be connected to "End of the World", [111] (#cite_note-epcom-115) [112] (#cite_note-epcom2-116) while Utena is also in love with Anthy's brother, Akio Ohtori, as shown in episodes like "The Barefoot Girl", even though Akio has been sexually assaulting Anthy. [113] (#cite_note-117) Utena also cross-dresses to appear as a boy, [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) [114] (#cite_note-118) with the relationship between her and Anthy becoming more sexually-tinged in the film adaptation Adolescence of Utena (/wiki/Adolescence_of_Utena) . Haruka Tenou (/wiki/Sailor_Uranus) (Sailor Uranus) Sailor Moon (/wiki/Sailor_Moon_(TV_series)) April 16, 1994 Haruka is one of the Outer Sailor Guardians who is a swordsman and acts like a charming boy, though she is really a cross-dressing girl, to get the romantic attention of Michiru Kaiou (/wiki/Sailor_Neptune) , [58] (#cite_note-crunchyroll-60) [23] (#cite_note-coafcim2018-24) [29] (#cite_note-SailorMoonMSN-30) with their relationship kept in the English re-release of Sailor Moon . [115] (#cite_note-119) [116] (#cite_note-120) Ringo Tsukimiya (/wiki/List_of_Uta_no_Prince-sama_characters#Saotome_Academy) Uta no Prince-sama: Maji Love 1000% (/wiki/Uta_no_Prince-sama) July 3, 2011 He is the clarinet (/wiki/Clarinet) playing teacher of Class A in the Saotome Academy who likes to cross-dress as a pink-haired woman because of his agency. [117] (#cite_note-121) His biggest dream is to perform as a male idol. Luka Urushibara Steins;Gate (/wiki/Steins;Gate_(TV_series)) April 3, 2011 Second year in Kasensou Private Preparatory Academy, and Mayuri's classmate. Born biologically male, he has the personality of a polite, well-groomed and justified kind of beautiful girl. He doesn't push his opinions much upon others and is a bit gullible. When he does, though, he's quite bashful and blushes quite a bit. Because he's quite serious by nature, he simply believes what others say. Rintaro makes him out to be his student on his own, and is currently in the middle of brainwashing him. He's a very shy person, and often turns down Mayuri's requests to cosplay. At some point later in the series he asks to send a mail to his mother's pager in the past (known as a D-Mail), before he was born in attempt to change his gender to female, given his own internalized feelings that his feelings towards Okabe would never be accepted as a guy. This is eventually undone again when Rintaro realizes he has to erase all his previous D-Mails to save one of his other friends. [38] (#cite_note-AnimeTrap-39) [118] (#cite_note-122) Gumball, Darwin, & Richard Watterson, and Leslie (/wiki/List_of_The_Amazing_World_of_Gumball_characters) The Amazing World of Gumball (/wiki/The_Amazing_World_of_Gumball) 2013-2018 Gumball and Darwin cross-dress in "The Tape" and "The Worst", while their father, Richard, does so in "The Finale", "The Name", "The Safety", and "The Lady". Leslie, Gumball's classmate, dresses in drag in "The Petals". Ling Xianming Hakata Tonkotsu Ramens (/wiki/Hakata_Tonkotsu_Ramens) January 12, 2018 Ling is a man from Tokyo who has a short temper, enjoys cross-dressing, and is an assassin. [43] (#cite_note-winterann2018-44) Hamaji Yakumo H2O: Footprints in the Sand (/wiki/H2O:_Footprints_in_the_Sand) January 25, 2008 Hamaji is a bisexual optimistic boy who cross-dresses as a very cute girl. He has occasionally flirted with Takuma but ultimately marries his best friend Maki. [119] (#cite_note-123) Kazuki Yasaka Sarazanmai (/wiki/Sarazanmai) April 11, 2019 Kazuki, the middle school student, poses as female idol Sara Azuma to take selfies for his younger brother Haruka Yasaka, [120] (#cite_note-124) although the real Sara is actually a kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(folklore)) who is the love interest to Prince Keppi. Kazuki's gay classmate Enta Jinnai has a secret crush on him. Yukikaze Demon Lord, Retry! (/wiki/Demon_Lord,_Retry!) July 25, 2019 A B-rank adventurer who is accompanied with fellow adventurer Mikan. He is often been described as a "girlish boy" because of his feminine appearance, cross-dressing as a girl in episodes such as "Yu Kirino". He is deeply infatuated with the Demon Lord Kunai after being saved twice by him. [121] (#cite_note-125) See also [ edit ] History of cross-dressing (/wiki/History_of_cross-dressing) Cross-dressing in literature (/wiki/Cross-dressing_in_literature) Cross-dressing in film and television (/wiki/Cross-dressing_in_film_and_television) List of yaoi anime and manga (/wiki/List_of_yaoi_anime_and_manga) List of yuri works (/wiki/List_of_yuri_works) List of LGBT-related films by year (/wiki/List_of_LGBT-related_films_by_year) List of animated films with LGBT characters (/wiki/List_of_animated_films_with_LGBT_characters) List of tomboys in fiction (/wiki/List_of_tomboys_in_fiction) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-20) In the comic, Cybersix says "I am no longer Adrian Seidelman. I remove the male clothing that camouflage me all day. I verify that I am always a woman" and also says "It makes me feel a bit more human. I'm continuing the tradition of Fernando Pessoa, the Portuguese poet who lived as four different people at once." ^ (#cite_ref-50) Jakotsu was originally going to be a woman, but the series' creator felt uncomfortable to depict Inuyasha fighting a human female, choosing instead to make Jakotsu a gay man in drag. ^ (#cite_ref-70) The creator of Princess Jellyfish comics describes him as "the cross-dressing guy," saying that initially he was just "going to be just a pretty girl" that he was dreaming of becoming, saying that "I’ve imagined Kuranosuke to have a very strong personality. But by making him into a cross-dressing guy, it made him even more of a strong character, who is very self-assured." ^ (#cite_ref-81) As Katsuhiko Jinnai puts it in the final episode of the OVA (/wiki/Original_video_animation) after looking at Fatora: "That explains why that cowardly rodent Makoto was dressing like a drag queen! What a scamp! Just looking at that familiar face makes me go crazy!" References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Marcus, Vivienne (January 28, 2014). "Homosexuality and Crossdressing" (https://bluestockingblue.blogspot.com/2014/01/homosexuality-and-crossdressing.html) . Bluestocking Blue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200113161928/http://bluestockingblue.blogspot.com/2014/01/homosexuality-and-crossdressing.html) from the original on January 13, 2020 . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gonzalez, Eileen (September 12, 2017). "What A Drag: 15 Characters You Never Knew Crossdressed" (https://www.cbr.com/crossdressing-characters/) . CBR (/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171023071752/http://www.cbr.com/crossdressing-characters/) from the original on October 23, 2017 . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Glassman, Shira (September 20, 2013). "Situational crossdressing and the LGBTQ audience" (http://brandonshire.com/situational-crossdressing-and-the-lgbtq-audience/) . Brandon Shire's website . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200113161921/http://brandonshire.com/situational-crossdressing-and-the-lgbtq-audience/) from the original on January 13, 2020 . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-BenshoffGriffin2005_4-0) Harry Benshoff (/wiki/Harry_Benshoff) ; Sean Griffin (/wiki/Sean_Griffin) (October 13, 2005). Queer Images: A History of Gay and Lesbian Film in America . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 74. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780742568570 . Retrieved January 1, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Browne, Nicoletta Christina (2013). "Is This A Zombie? 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English doctor and historian (1887–1974) Phillis Emily Cunnington Born Phillis Emily Webb ( 1887-11-01 ) 1 November 1887 Calcutta (/wiki/Kolkata) , India Died 24 October 1974 (1974-10-24) (aged 86) York (/wiki/York) , England Spouse Cecil Willett Cunnington (/wiki/Cecil_Willett_Cunnington) ( m. 1918; died 1961) Parent William Trego Webb (/wiki/William_Trego_Webb) (father) Relatives Noel Webb (/wiki/Noel_Webb_(RFC_officer)) (brother) Phillis Emily Cunnington (1 November 1887 – 24 October 1974) was an English medical doctor and collector, writer and historian on costume and fashion. She and her husband Cecil Willett Cunnington (/wiki/Cecil_Willett_Cunnington) (1878–1961) worked together not only in their medical practice but also on their collection and writing. In 1947, the Cunningtons' extensive costume collection was acquired by the Manchester City Art Gallery (/wiki/Manchester_Art_Gallery) and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) was opened. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Early life [ edit ] She was born as Phillis Emily Webb in 1887 in Calcutta (/wiki/Kolkata) in India, the oldest of four children born to Isabel Mary née Aldis (1864–1952) and William Trego Webb (/wiki/William_Trego_Webb) (1847–1934), an author formerly of the Bengal Education Department who collaborated with F. J. Rowe (/wiki/F._J._Rowe) to produce a number of English grammar books for Indian students. Her youngest brother was Captain Noel William Ward Webb (/wiki/Noel_Webb_(RFC_officer)) MC (/wiki/Military_Cross) & Bar (/wiki/Medal_bar) (1896–1917), a British World War I flying ace (/wiki/Flying_ace) credited with fourteen aerial victories (/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_aces_credited_with_11%E2%80%9314_victories) . He was the first pilot to use the Sopwith Camel (/wiki/Sopwith_Camel) to claim an enemy aircraft. He also claimed the life of German ace Leutnant Otto Brauneck (/wiki/Otto_Brauneck) for his ninth victory. [2] (#cite_note-2) Another brother was Lieutenant Paul Frederic Hobson Webb (1889–1918), who was killed in action on 7 July 1918 while serving in No. 27 Squadron RAF (/wiki/No._27_Squadron_RAF) . Medicine and collecting [ edit ] In 1911, Webb was a medical student at the London School of Medicine for Women (/wiki/London_School_of_Medicine_for_Women) and in 1916 a Licentiate (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians#Licentiate) of the Royal College of Physicians (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians) , qualifying as a doctor in 1918 and becoming a Member of the Royal College of Physicians (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians) (MRCP). For a period she was Clinical Assistant in the Eye Department of the Royal Northern Hospital (/wiki/Royal_Northern_Hospital) , later being the Medical Officer in charge of the Infant Welfare Centre in Finchley (/wiki/Finchley) in northwest London. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1918, Phillis Webb married Cecil Willett Cunnington (/wiki/Cecil_Willett_Cunnington) who was also a qualified doctor and who had served as a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps (/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps) during World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . For a number of years the couple had a joint practice from their home Tatchley House on Dollis Avenue in Finchley (/wiki/Finchley) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The two collected clothes and they soon had to build a large shed in the garden to house them all. By the end of the 1930s they had about a thousand costumes, some of which they loaned out for some of the first British television transmissions. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) In 1947 the Cunningtons' collection was purchased and formed the nucleus of the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) The Cunningtons collaborated on various books including A History of Underclothes , one of only a few studies on the subject at that time. In 1945 the collection was offered for sale for £7,000 with the hope that a single benefactor would keep it together. [6] (#cite_note-times2-6) The collection was said to contain over 900 dresses, 650 hats or bonnets, 550 items of underclothing, 100 pairs of shoes, 90 shawls, 100 parasols and 350 examples of ribbons. [6] (#cite_note-times2-6) The collection also included 1,200 bound and 2,600 unbound publications and 15,000 photographs. [6] (#cite_note-times2-6) [7] (#cite_note-times3-7) In 1945, Lawrence Haward (/wiki/Lawrence_Haward) , the Curator of the Manchester City Art Gallery (/wiki/Manchester_Art_Gallery) , launched a campaign to raise funds for the purchase of the Cunnigtons' extensive collection. In 1947 their collection of costumes was finally acquired and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) was opened. Cecil Cunnington served as an Honorary Advisor to the collection. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Having moved to West Mersea (/wiki/West_Mersea) in Essex (/wiki/Essex) the couple began a series of five handbooks that covered the history of English dress which they completed by 1959. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) After the death of her husband in 1961 Phillis Cunnington continued to write books on the history of costume, both alone and in collaboration with others. Phillis Emily Cunnington died in York (/wiki/York) in Yorkshire (/wiki/Yorkshire) in 1974 aged 86. [11] (#cite_note-11) Selected publications [ edit ] Cunnington, C. W., & Cunnington, P. (1951) The History of Underclothes , Courier Dover Publications. Cunnington, C. Willett, and Phillis Cunnington. (1952) Handbook of English Mediaeval Costume , London: Faber and Faber. Cunnington, Cecil Willet, and Phillis Cunnington. (1963) Handbook of English Costume in the Seventeenth Century , London: Faber. Cunnington, C. Willett, and Phillis Cunnington. (1966) Handbook of English Costume in the Nineteenth Century Faber & Faber. Cunnington, Phillis Emily, and Lucas, Catherine. (1967) Occupational Costume in England : from the Eleventh Century to 1914 , Adam & Charles Black Cunnington, Phillis Emily, and Lucas, Catherine. Charity Costumes , Bloomsbury Publishing Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1969) Costume in Pictures , Universe Books Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1969) English Costume for Sports and Outdoor Recreation from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries , A. and C. Black Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1970) Costumes of the 17th and 18th Century , Plays, Inc. Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1970) Costumes of the Nineteenth Century , Plays, Inc. Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1972) Costume for Births, Marriages & Deaths , Barnes & Noble Cunnington, Phillis Emily, and Mansfield, Alan. (1973) Handbook of English Costume in the Twentieth Century, 1900-1950 , Plays, Inc. Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1974) Costume of Household Servants, from the Middle Ages to 1900 , A and C Black Cunnington, Phillis Emily. (1978) Charity Costumes of Children, Scholars, Almsfolk, Pensioners , A. and C. Black Cunnington, Phillis Emily, and Buck, Anne. (1978) Children's Costume in England , Adam & Charles Black References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Dr. C. Willett Cunnington." Times [London, England] 24 January 1961: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman (/wiki/Norman_Franks) & Guest, Russell F. (1990). Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920 . London, UK: Grub Street. p. 378. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-948817-19-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) 1911 England Census for Phillis Emily Webb - Middlesex, Chiswick - Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2352/rg14_06928_0417_03?pid=39673864&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D2352%26h%3D39673864%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2320%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2320&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.217806230.149310683.1576352835-1722705520.1534682038) (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-4) UK & Ireland, Medical Directories, 1845-1942 for Phillis Emily Cunnington - (https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61053/43274_302022005561_1738-00158?pid=265390&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61053%26h%3D265390%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2323%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2323&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.210409749.149310683.1576352835-1722705520.1534682038) The Medical Directory (1942) pg. 69 - Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61053/43274_302022005561_1738-00158?pid=265390&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61053%26h%3D265390%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2323%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2323&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.210409749.149310683.1576352835-1722705520.1534682038) (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-5) 1939 England and Wales Register for Phillis E Cunnington - Middlesex, Finchley - Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61596/tna_r39_0766_0766d_018?pid=10143606&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61596%26h%3D10143606%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv2322%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2322&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.141604274.149310683.1576352835-1722705520.1534682038) (subscription required) ^ a b c OUR MUSEUMS CORRESPONDENT. "Englishwomen's Dress." Times [London, England] 10 October 1945: 6. The Times (/wiki/The_Times) Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-times3_7-0) "English Costumes." Times [London, England] 12 June 1946: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Taylor, Lou. (2004) Establishing Dress History , Manchester University Press ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cunnington, C. Willett. (1961) Looking over my shoulder , Faber and Faber. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Manchester Art Gallery:History of the Collection (http://www.manchestergalleries.org/the-collections/about-the-collection-2/history-of-the-collection/) (Accessed 23 June 2014) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Phillis Emily Cunnington in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 - Ancestry.com (https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7579&h=33979203&tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv2324&_phstart=successSource) (subscription required) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000120188838) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/111520076) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJth69XmhwpwhGYFctgkDq) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14857047g) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14857047g) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/142543179) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260041905171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79145513) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=utb2011633560&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071990976) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810657747605606) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05071378?l=en) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1243982) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/129105554) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vzmbd Cached time: 20240719230503 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.514 seconds Real time usage: 0.782 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2891/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21260/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3561/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17766/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6126674/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 734.510 1 -total 49.28% 361.937 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.82% 130.914 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 15.73% 115.543 1 Template:Reflist 15.01% 110.242 1 Template:Authority_control 14.65% 107.636 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 14.43% 105.963 1 Template:Marriage 12.47% 91.561 1 Template:Cite_book 12.05% 88.513 1 Template:Short_description 11.45% 84.098 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62584076-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719230503 and revision id 1233256350. 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British socialites (/wiki/Socialite) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐845c994989‐fj5m9 Cached time: 20240703213752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3420002-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703213752 and revision id 924066288. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. English socialites (/wiki/Category:English_socialites) (2 C, 196 P) Scottish socialites (/wiki/Category:Scottish_socialites) (1 C, 24 P) Welsh socialites (/wiki/Category:Welsh_socialites) (1 P) B British debutantes (/wiki/Category:British_debutantes) (82 P) British salon-holders (/wiki/Category:British_salon-holders) (2 C, 29 P) Pages in category "British socialites" The following 96 pages are in this category, out of 96 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anne Abel Smith (/wiki/Anne_Abel_Smith) Aly Khan (/wiki/Aly_Khan) Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (/wiki/Lady_Margarita_Armstrong-Jones) B Olive, Lady Baillie (/wiki/Olive,_Lady_Baillie) Dido Elizabeth Belle (/wiki/Dido_Elizabeth_Belle) Lady Violet Benson (/wiki/Lady_Violet_Benson) Lord Patrick Beresford (/wiki/Lord_Patrick_Beresford) Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough (/wiki/Henrietta_Ponsonby,_Countess_of_Bessborough) Gertrude Elizabeth Blood (/wiki/Gertrude_Elizabeth_Blood) Myra Butter (/wiki/Myra_Butter) C Charmian Campbell (/wiki/Charmian_Campbell) Lady Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Lady_Jeanne_Campbell) Lady Colin Campbell (/wiki/Lady_Colin_Campbell) Cecilia Maria de Candia (/wiki/Cecilia_Maria_de_Candia) Amelia Stewart, Viscountess Castlereagh (/wiki/Amelia_Stewart,_Viscountess_Castlereagh) Margaret Clive (/wiki/Margaret_Clive) Chryssie Lytton Cobbold, Baroness Cobbold (/wiki/Chryssie_Lytton_Cobbold,_Baroness_Cobbold) Lady Jean Cochrane (/wiki/Lady_Jean_Cochrane) Patsy Cornwallis-West (/wiki/Patsy_Cornwallis-West) Frances Crewe, Lady Crewe (/wiki/Frances_Crewe,_Lady_Crewe) Quentin Crisp (/wiki/Quentin_Crisp) Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon (/wiki/Lady_Mary-Gaye_Curzon) D Daisy, Princess of Pless (/wiki/Daisy,_Princess_of_Pless) Jane Davy (/wiki/Jane_Davy) Ettie Grenfell, Baroness Desborough (/wiki/Ettie_Grenfell,_Baroness_Desborough) Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (/wiki/Georgiana_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) Sir Michael Duff, 3rd Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Michael_Duff,_3rd_Baronet) E Pamela Wyndham, Baroness Egremont (/wiki/Pamela_Wyndham,_Baroness_Egremont) Amanda Eliasch (/wiki/Amanda_Eliasch) Esther Acklom (/wiki/Esther_Acklom) F Dorothy Fellowes-Gordon (/wiki/Dorothy_Fellowes-Gordon) Daisy Fellowes (/wiki/Daisy_Fellowes) G Edward Gathorne-Hardy (/wiki/Edward_Gathorne-Hardy) Sabine Getty (/wiki/Sabine_Getty) Maria Gisborne (/wiki/Maria_Gisborne) Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner (/wiki/Colin_Tennant,_3rd_Baron_Glenconner) Margaret Greville (/wiki/Margaret_Greville) Catherine Guinness (/wiki/Catherine_Guinness) Dolores Guinness (/wiki/Dolores_Guinness) Loel Guinness (/wiki/Loel_Guinness) Maureen Constance Guinness (/wiki/Maureen_Constance_Guinness) Oonagh Guinness (/wiki/Oonagh_Guinness) Guli Sheikh (/wiki/Guli_Sheikh) H Lady Grizel Louise Hamilton (/wiki/Lady_Grizel_Louise_Hamilton) J Jade Jagger (/wiki/Jade_Jagger) Cynthia Jebb, Lady Gladwyn (/wiki/Cynthia_Jebb,_Lady_Gladwyn) Glynis Johns (/wiki/Glynis_Johns) K Pauline Karpidas (/wiki/Pauline_Karpidas) Alice Keppel (/wiki/Alice_Keppel) Maria Kinnaird (/wiki/Maria_Kinnaird) L Lucie de la Falaise (/wiki/Lucie_de_la_Falaise) Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville (/wiki/Harriet_Leveson-Gower,_Countess_Granville) Loelia Lindsay (/wiki/Loelia_Lindsay) Marguerite Littman (/wiki/Marguerite_Littman) Edith Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (/wiki/Edith_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_Marchioness_of_Londonderry) M Gladys Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (/wiki/Gladys_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough) Pat Marlowe (socialite) (/wiki/Pat_Marlowe_(socialite)) Paddy McNally (/wiki/Paddy_McNally) Unity Mitford (/wiki/Unity_Mitford) Elizabeth Montagu (/wiki/Elizabeth_Montagu) Lady Harriet Mary Montagu (/wiki/Lady_Harriet_Mary_Montagu) N Maud Nelke (/wiki/Maud_Nelke) P Lady Caroline Paget (/wiki/Lady_Caroline_Paget) Clara Paget (/wiki/Clara_Paget) Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston (/wiki/Emily_Temple,_Viscountess_Palmerston) Florence Tyzack Parbury (/wiki/Florence_Tyzack_Parbury) Ann Parker Bowles (/wiki/Ann_Parker_Bowles) Olympia Paus (/wiki/Olympia_Paus) Kathleen Pelham Burn (/wiki/Kathleen_Pelham_Burn) Gwendoline Plunket Greene (/wiki/Gwendoline_Plunket_Greene) Babe Plunket Greene (/wiki/Babe_Plunket_Greene) Elizabeth Ponsonby (/wiki/Elizabeth_Ponsonby) Velia Abdel-Huda (/wiki/Velia_Abdel-Huda) R Emmanuel Ray (/wiki/Emmanuel_Ray) Michèle Renouf (/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Renouf) Maiko Jeong Shun Lee, Viscountess Rothermere (/wiki/Maiko_Jeong_Shun_Lee,_Viscountess_Rothermere) S Ethel Sands (/wiki/Ethel_Sands) Lady Elizabeth Shakerley (/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Shakerley) Henry Milles-Lade, 5th Earl Sondes (/wiki/Henry_Milles-Lade,_5th_Earl_Sondes) Venetia Stanley (1887–1948) (/wiki/Venetia_Stanley_(1887%E2%80%931948)) Nina Ogilvie-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (/wiki/Nina_Ogilvie-Grant,_12th_Countess_of_Seafield) Lucy Sykes (/wiki/Lucy_Sykes) T Lady Marguerite Tangye (/wiki/Lady_Marguerite_Tangye) Gertrude Tennant (/wiki/Gertrude_Tennant) Amy Elizabeth Thorpe (/wiki/Amy_Elizabeth_Thorpe) Duff Twysden (/wiki/Duff_Twysden) V Theresa Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (/wiki/Theresa_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_Marchioness_of_Londonderry) Elizabeth Vesey (/wiki/Elizabeth_Vesey) Helen Vincent, Viscountess D'Abernon (/wiki/Helen_Vincent,_Viscountess_D%27Abernon) Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli (/wiki/Cosima_von_B%C3%BClow_Pavoncelli) W Jean Templeton Ward (/wiki/Jean_Templeton_Ward) Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick (/wiki/Daisy_Greville,_Countess_of_Warwick) Anne Wignall (/wiki/Anne_Wignall) Dorothy Wilde (/wiki/Dorothy_Wilde) Janetta Parladé (/wiki/Janetta_Parlad%C3%A9) Y Princess Nika Yourievitch (/wiki/Princess_Nika_Yourievitch) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_socialites&oldid=924066288 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_socialites&oldid=924066288) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Socialites by nationality (/wiki/Category:Socialites_by_nationality) British people by occupation (/wiki/Category:British_people_by_occupation)
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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Canada portal (/wiki/Portal:Canada) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) By province or territory Alberta (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Alberta) British Columbia (/wiki/Category:Models_from_British_Columbia) Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Ontario) Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐whgw9 Cached time: 20240715100051 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 46/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4080/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3485/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1521892/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 123.014 1 -total 60.74% 74.718 1 Template:CanadaByProvinceCatNav 39.01% 47.982 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63637811-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715100051 and revision id 1063558162. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. + Female models from Quebec (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Quebec) (22 P) M Models from Montreal (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Montreal) (20 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Quebec&oldid=1063558162 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Quebec&oldid=1063558162) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian models by province or territory (/wiki/Category:Canadian_models_by_province_or_territory) People from Quebec by occupation (/wiki/Category:People_from_Quebec_by_occupation) Hidden category: CanadaByProvinceCatNav with over 5 grey links (/wiki/Category:CanadaByProvinceCatNav_with_over_5_grey_links)
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German head covering This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Riegelhaube&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Riegelhaube&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Riegelhaube) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Riegelhaube) for suggestions. ( June 2018 ) Helene Sedlmayr, the epitome of the "beautiful Municher" wears the Riegelhaube with her old Munich costume. A myrtle (/wiki/Myrtus) wreath (/wiki/Wreath) was sometimes worn in addition to the Riegelhaube. Riegelhaube (in a hat box), Augsburg around 1830/1840 The Riegelhaube is a head covering made with complex and precious materials and worn by women of the affluent class. It was worn mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries in and around Munich (/wiki/Munich) . In the Gallery of Beauties (/wiki/Gallery_of_Beauties) of King Ludwig I of Bavaria (/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria) is the portrait of Helene Sedlmayr (/wiki/Helene_Sedlmayr) , epitome of the "beautiful Municher," and is shown wearing a Riegelhaube. Earliest Evidence [ edit ] The earliest evidence of a Riegelhaube is from a Nymphenburg porcelain figurine from the modeler Bustelli, dated 1755. This early form was common not only in Munich, but in large parts of southern Germany. It covers the back of the head from ear to ear and is characterized by a large bow at the back of the head. History [ edit ] In the Middle Ages (/wiki/Middle_Ages) the wearing of a hood was a sign that the woman was married. Their forms were subjected to their respective fashions. Old Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) developed the Rococo cap that was in its original form made from white linen and had the hair almost entirely enclosed in a small, circular cap form and fastened with a bow on the top. The ribbon bow at the neck gradually evolved from a functional bow to a mere symbol of a bow, as is typical of a Riegelhaube. [1] (#cite_note-1) With the abolition of the feudal dress code at the end of the 18th century citizens were allowed in the open streets to wear textiles made with silver and gold. Caps were now being made with precious brocade and velvet fabrics and embroidered with beads and threads of precious metals. The size of the head cover at the same time grew smaller and smaller, becoming held with only "hood pins" made of silver. It was only in the 19th century that the hood took a very petite shape known today as the Riegelhaube form. It is worn on the upswept hear on the back. The crown should be covered together with the hair knot of a wound braid. It consists of a stiff cardboard base that supports precious metals, a padding, and a layer of brocade, velvet, silver or gold fabric, more or less embroidered with silver or gold thread. In the vernacular the Riegelhaube was also called "Geißeuterl" (goat udders) because of its two downward pointing points. In the time of the Empire and the Biedermeier (/wiki/Biedermeier) it was worn with fashionable clothing. August Lewald (/wiki/August_Lewald) wrote in 1835: "The so very popular Riegelhaube, which can be seen especially on the young Munichers' delicates faces, is a very peculiar headdress, which shows no similarity to any other in Germany." No Riegelhaube looked like another. One special form is made with blue and black beads embroidered on a covered black base Riegelhaube. Silver caps were probably worn by unmarried, golden by married and black or black-blue by widowed women. Riegelhaube are indeed typical of the Munich costume in the early 19th Century, but based on collected producers' notes it can be proved that Riegelhaube were also made in places like Augsburg (/wiki/Augsburg) or Regensburg (/wiki/Regensburg) . This means that the caps were worn around Munich and were fashionable in other cities in Bavaria. Books [ edit ] Barbara Brückner: Die Münchner Riegelhaube . In: Bayerisches Jahrbuch für Volkskunde 1958, S. 39-52 Volker D. Laturell (/w/index.php?title=Volker_D._Laturell&action=edit&redlink=1) : Trachten in und um München . München 1998 Christian Müller: München unter König Maximilian Joseph I. . Mainz 1816 Rita Szeibert-Sülzenfuhs: Die Münchnerinnern und ihre Tracht: Geschichte einer traditionellen Stadttracht als Spiegel der weiblichen Bürgerschicht . Verlagsanstalt Bayernland, Dachau 1997 Carl Wibmer: Medizinische Topographie und Ethnographie der k. Haupt- und Residenzstadt München . München 1862 External links [ edit ] Goldstickerei (http://www.goldstickerei.de/neu/galerie/indexRiegelhauben.htm) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Miesbacher & Riegelhaube (http://www.marquise.de/de/ethno/bayern/bayhut.shtml) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140201130717/http://www.marquise.de/de/ethno/bayern/bayhut.shtml) 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ; retrieved, 24 February 2013 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐78789c78f5‐58wlw Cached time: 20240701033132 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.124 seconds Real time usage: 0.203 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 288/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7748/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1348/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2287/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1586019/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 164.721 1 -total 52.87% 87.092 1 Template:Short_description 38.99% 64.217 1 Template:Orphan 35.70% 58.810 1 Template:Draft_other 34.61% 57.015 1 Template:Ambox 29.87% 49.197 2 Template:Pagetype 14.91% 24.563 2 Template:Main_other 13.42% 22.109 1 Template:SDcat 6.72% 11.075 1 Template:Webarchive 1.50% 2.470 1 Template:Monthyear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41670801-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701033132 and revision id 1164769517. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riegelhaube&oldid=1164769517 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riegelhaube&oldid=1164769517) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Biedermeier (/wiki/Category:Biedermeier) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_June_2018) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
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British fashion entrepreneur (1948–2018) Mark Sebba (1948–2018) was a British fashion entrepreneur, and CEO of Net-a-Porter (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) from 2003 to 2014. [1] (#cite_note-Vogue-1) [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) During his time at Net-a-Porter, Sebba launched The Outnet, Mr Porter, the in-house clothing brand Iris & Ink, and the magazine Porter . [1] (#cite_note-Vogue-1) Sebba was a trustee of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [1] (#cite_note-Vogue-1) He was married to Anne Sebba (/wiki/Anne_Sebba) , and they had three children. [1] (#cite_note-Vogue-1) He died from a heart attack on 23 July 2018 at his home in Crete (/wiki/Crete) , Greece. [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Mark Sebba, Former CEO Of Net-A-Porter, Has Died" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/mark-sebba-net-a-porter-ceo-has-died) . British Vogue . July 24, 2018. ^ a b "Former CEO of Net-a-Porter, Mark Sebba, has died aged 69" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/mark-sebba-dead-net-porter-ceo-death-dies-heart-attack-a8462726.html) . The Independent . July 25, 2018. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐7cb9c89dc4‐7wr4j Cached time: 20240706041453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.156 seconds Real time usage: 0.218 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 297/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3982/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 552/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8672/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2834518/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 205.628 1 -total 53.69% 110.396 1 Template:Reflist 45.69% 93.951 2 Template:Cite_web 44.36% 91.223 1 Template:Short_description 24.84% 51.077 2 Template:Pagetype 13.07% 26.875 3 Template:Main_other 11.26% 23.156 1 Template:SDcat 1.24% 2.547 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69131785-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706041453 and revision id 1115070863. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sebba&oldid=1115070863 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sebba&oldid=1115070863) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1948 births (/wiki/Category:1948_births) 2018 deaths (/wiki/Category:2018_deaths) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) British chief executives (/wiki/Category:British_chief_executives) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
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American clothing company Los Angeles Apparel Inc. Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) , fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2016 Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Founder Dov Charney (/wiki/Dov_Charney) Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Area served Worldwide (/wiki/World) Key people Dov Charney ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Number of employees 1,500 (July 2022) [1] (#cite_note-WWD-1) Website Official website (http://www.losangelesapparel.net/) (Consumer) Imprintable division (http://www.losangelesapparel-imprintable.net/) (Wholesale) Los Angeles Apparel is a manufacturer, designer and distributor of clothing based in South-Central Los Angeles (/wiki/South-Central_Los_Angeles) . [2] (#cite_note-RD-2) [3] (#cite_note-CON-3) The company was founded in 2016 by Dov Charney (/wiki/Dov_Charney) , the founder of American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) . [4] (#cite_note-APP2-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Los Angeles Apparel is a vertically integrated (/wiki/Vertically_integrated) manufacturer, and currently employs over 1,500 personnel. [1] (#cite_note-WWD-1) [7] (#cite_note-BRC-7) History [ edit ] Los Angeles Apparel was founded by Dov Charney (/wiki/Dov_Charney) in 2016 in Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) after he was terminated from American Apparel by its board due to numerous allegations including sexual harassment, racism, and sexual assault. Charney rejected a $4.5 million severance package and role as "creative director" in the company [8] (#cite_note-8) and launched Los Angeles Apparel as a wholesale business, similar to American Apparel's origins in 1989. [9] (#cite_note-9) About 90 percent of the factory's machinery once belonged to American Apparel. [10] (#cite_note-YHN-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Charney bought fabric, computers, sewing machines, and other equipments from American Apparel in the bankruptcy sale. [12] (#cite_note-BLOOM-12) In late 2016, Cincinnati (/wiki/Cincinnati) based TSC Apparel made a multimillion-dollar business deal with Los Angeles Apparel, [13] (#cite_note-13) selling the startup's clothes to concert producer Live Nation Entertainment (/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment) and screen printers who previously purchased American Apparel. [7] (#cite_note-BRC-7) [10] (#cite_note-YHN-10) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In an effort to emphasize the importance of the workers who produce the apparel, their names and faces were printed on the labels of shirts back in 2017. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2020, public health officials ordered the shut-down of Los Angeles Apparel due to "flagrant violations of mandatory public health infection control orders." Charney was able to sidestep the initial lockdown measures and keep employees from unemployment benefits by reopening as an essential business making and selling masks. 300 workers were infected with COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) and 4 workers died before the factory was ordered to close. [17] (#cite_note-17) Production [ edit ] Los Angeles Apparel was started as a wholesale business (/wiki/Wholesale) . [18] (#cite_note-18) The company is upfront about the fact that its clothing and business model (/wiki/Business_model) is similar to that of American Apparel. [10] (#cite_note-YHN-10) [19] (#cite_note-APN-19) Los Angeles Apparel is a manufacturer and distributor of apparel to screen printers (/wiki/Screen_printer) , apparel companies, and boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) . The company focuses on production of T-shirts, sweatshirts (/wiki/Sweatshirts) , cotton bodysuits (/wiki/Bodysuit) and swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) . [20] (#cite_note-20) The company is a vertically integrated (/wiki/Vertically_integrated) manufacturer with knitting (/wiki/Knitting) and dyeing (/wiki/Dyeing) done in Los Angeles. [19] (#cite_note-APN-19) Similar to the values held by American Apparel, the corporate identity has a commitment to "sweatshop free" manufacturing. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ a b Deborah, Belgum (July 12, 2022). "Los Angeles' Recent Minimum Wage Hike Challenges Apparel Factories" (https://archive.today/20221009054344/https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/california-minimum-wage-apparel-factories-los-angeles-1235250634/?sub_action=logged_in) . Women's Wear Daily . Archived from the original (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/california-minimum-wage-apparel-factories-los-angeles-1235250634/?sub_action=logged_in) on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved October 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-RD_2-0) Howland, Daphne (June 26, 2016). "Dov Charney's American Dream" (http://www.retaildive.com/news/dov-charney-american-apparel-rise-fall-comeback/445631/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-CON_3-0) Quirk, Mary Beth (June 23, 2016). "Ousted American Apparel Founder Dov Charney Tries Again With Los Angeles Apparel" (https://consumerist.com/2017/06/23/ousted-american-apparel-founder-dov-charney-tries-again-with-los-angeles-apparel/) . Consumerist (/wiki/Consumerist) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-APP2_4-0) Asch, Andrew (June 22, 2016). "Charney's Los Angeles Apparel Factory Staffs Up, Looks for Growth" (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2017/jun/22/charneys-los-angeles-apparel-factory-staffs-looks-/) . Apparel News . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Abarbanel, Aliza (September 26, 2016). "Dov Charney Is Back With A New Line of Sexualized Basics" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/bof-exclusive/dov-charney-american-apparel) . Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sherman, Lauren (June 27, 2017). "Dov Charney's Next Act" (http://magazine.promomarketing.com/article/los-angeles-american-apparel-left-off/) . PM Magazine . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ a b Sauer, Abe (June 26, 2017). "American Apparel's Dov Charney Is Back With Los Angeles Apparel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180627193030/http://brandchannel.com:80/2017/06/26/dov-charney-los-angeles-apparel/) . Brandchannel . Archived from the original (http://brandchannel.com/2017/06/26/dov-charney-los-angeles-apparel/) on June 27, 2018 . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Edwards, Jim. "Inside the 'conspiracy' that forced Dov Charney out of American Apparel" (https://www.businessinsider.com/dov-charney-forced-out-of-american-apparel-2015-8) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2021-04-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Tsui, Diana (June 27, 2017). "Can You Distinguish Dov Charney's New Line From His Old One?" (https://www.thecut.com/2017/06/dov-charneys-new-fashion-line-los-angeles-apparel.html) . The Cut (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ a b c Taylor, Kate (July 13, 2017). "American Apparel's founder seems to be resurrecting his 'dead' brand under a new name" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/american-apparels-disgraced-founder-seems-205751671.html) . Yahoo! Finance (/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kale, Neha (July 12, 2017). "Ex-American Apparel CEO Dov Charney is counting on your amnesia for his fashion comeback" (http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/examerican-apparel-ceo-dov-charney-is-counting-on-your-amnesia-for-his-fashion-comeback-20170802-gxnr5n.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . Retrieved August 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-BLOOM_12-0) Townsend, Matthew (July 12, 2017). "Dov Charney Couldn't Keep American Apparel, So He Restarted It" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-07-12/dov-charney-couldn-t-keep-american-apparel-so-he-restarted-it) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Promogram (April 5, 2017). "TSC Apparel Partners With Charney-Run Los Angeles Apparel" (https://www.asicentral.com/news/newsletters/promogram/april-2017/tsc-apparel-partners-with-charney-run-los-angeles-apparel/) . Promogram . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Feldman, Ari (July 12, 2017). "Dov Charney Is Remaking American Apparel. Can He Remake Himself?" (http://forward.com/fast-forward/376935/dov-charney-is-remaking-american-apparel-can-he-remake-himself/) . The Forward (/wiki/The_Forward) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Anderson, Caroline (April 6, 2017). "Dov Charney's Los Angeles Apparel Inks Deal with American Apparel Distributor" (http://labusinessjournal.com/news/2017/apr/06/dov-charneys-los-angeles-apparel-inks-deal-former-/) . Los Angeles Business Journal (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Business_Journal) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Pugh, Ezra; Drost, Ellen A. (2021). "Los Angeles Apparel: Locally Made in a Global Market" (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2515127420982511) . Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy . 4 (4): 778–796. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/2515127420982511 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2515127420982511) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 234452045 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234452045) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Gibson, Kate (July 13, 2020). "Los Angeles Apparel's factory shut after 300 workers contract coronavirus" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/los-angeles-apparel-coronavirus-cases-deaths-plant-closed/) . CBS News . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Rastello, Sandrine (August 3, 2017). "American Apparel Is Ready to Relaunch Its Website" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-03/lofty-hopes-for-once-risqu-american-apparel-as-site-to-relaunch) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ a b Belgum, Deborah (February 2, 2017). "Dov Charney: From American Apparel to Los Angeles Apparel" (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2017/feb/02/dov-charney-american-apparel-los-angeles-apparel/) . Apparel News . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Rovu, Christopher (June 21, 2017). "American Apparel: End of An Original" (https://www.asicentral.com/news/web-exclusive/june-2017/american-apparel-end-of-an-original/) . ASIcentral . Retrieved August 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Pugh, Ezra; Drost, Ellen A. (2021). "Los Angeles Apparel: Locally Made in a Global Market" (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2515127420982511) . Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy . 4 (4): 778–796. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/2515127420982511 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2515127420982511) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 234452045 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234452045) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Apparel&oldid=1223904903 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Apparel&oldid=1223904903) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Clothing manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_manufacturers) Companies based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Los_Angeles) Manufacturing companies based in California (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_California) Retail companies based in California (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_based_in_California) Retail companies established in 2016 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2016) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
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Indonesian reality television series For the most recent cycle, see Indonesia's Next Top Model season 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) . Indonesia's Next Top Model Also known as INTM Genre Reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) Talent show (/wiki/Talent_show) Created by Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Presented by Luna Maya (/wiki/Luna_Maya) Judges Luna Maya Deddy Corbuzier (/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier) Patricia Gouw Panca Makmun Ivan Gunawan Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) Opening theme I Wanna Be On Top Ending theme I Wanna Be On Top Original languages Indonesian English No. of seasons 3 No. of episodes 120 ( list of episodes (/wiki/List_of_Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_episodes) ) Production Running time 60 minutes Production company CBS Media Ventures Original release Network NET. (/wiki/NET.) (2020–2023) [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) Netverse (2022–2023) Release November 28, 2020 ( 2020-11-28 ) [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) – March 26, 2023 ( 2023-03-26 ) Related America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Indonesia's Next Top Model (abbreviated as INTM ) is an Indonesian reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) series based on Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) ' America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , which features a group of young women who compete for the title of "Indonesia's Next Top Model" and a chance to begin their career in the modeling industry. The series began to air on NET. (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) starting from November 28, 2020. [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Search for contestants [ edit ] An extensive online search takes place for the selection process. Models of Indonesian descent or nationality are all allowed to apply, but they must be able to speak and write in English (/wiki/English_language) and Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesian_language) . [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) All applicants are required to be at least 16 and no older than 27 years of age, and at least 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) tall. [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Contestants who have previously participated in another Top Model franchise can still apply for the competition as long as they were not the winner, and are not currently under contractual obligations with an agency or endorsing any product or brand. [5] (#cite_note-5) Format [ edit ] Main article: Top Model § Format description (/wiki/Top_Model#Format_description) Show logo used for cycles 1-2 Each season of Indonesia's Next Top Model has about 40 regular episodes, with a special recap episode (/wiki/Recap_episode) which airs near the end of each season. Each season generally begins with 16-18 contestants. [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Contestants are judged weekly on their overall appearance, participation in challenges, and their best photo or video from that week's photo or video shoot. [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) Each episode, one contestant is eliminated, though in rare cases a double elimination or non-elimination was given by consensus of the judging panel. Makeovers (/wiki/Makeover) are given to contestants early in the season (usually after the first elimination) and a trip to an international destination is sometimes scheduled about two-thirds of the way through the season. [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Differences from America's Next Top Model [ edit ] In contrast the American version (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , the contestants receive instruction from a mentor who helps coach them in various aspects of the modelling industry and acts as a general assistant during photo shoots and challenges. The Indonesian version also airs twice a week instead of once a week like America. [1] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(2)-2) [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Connection with Asia's Next Top Model [ edit ] Indonesia's Next Top Model participants has been mentored or judged by former Indonesian representatives of Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) . Patricia Gouw (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Gunawan) , runner-up of Asia's Next Top Model cycle 4 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_4)) served as judge in the first cycle (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) , [6] (#cite_note-Luna_and_Patricia_(1)-6) [7] (#cite_note-Luna_and_Patricia_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Luna_and_Patricia_(3)-8) while Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) , the winner of Asia's Next Top Model cycle 3 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) and Jesslyn Lim of Asia's Next Top Model cycle 6 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_6)) were added as model mentor and guest judge. [9] (#cite_note-Ayu_Gani_and_Jesslyn_Lim-9) [3] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_(3)-3) Later in cycle 2 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) , Ayu Gani served as judge, replacing Patricia Gouw from the previous cycle. In cycle 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) , former contestant of Asia's Next Top Model cycle 6 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_6)) , Iko Bustomi, competed as a contestant. Judges [ edit ] Indonesian supermodel and actress, Luna Maya (/wiki/Luna_Maya) , and former mentalist, Deddy Corbuzier (/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier) , were added to the original panel as the host and creative consultant of the show respectively, while fashion model, Patricia Gouw (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Gouw) , and fashion choreographer, Panca Makmun (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panca_Makmun) , were added to the original panel as judge, catwalk coach, and main model mentor. [10] (#cite_note-INTM_Cycle-1_Hosts-10) Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) and Jesslyn Lim, Indonesian representatives from Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) , were added as model mentors throughout the first cycle (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) . For the second (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) and third (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) cycle, Corbuzier and Gouw left the show and are replaced by Gani and fashion designer Ivan Gunawan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Gunawan) , who previously judged the first cycle as a guest judge. Judge/Mentor Cycles 1 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) (2020-2021) 2 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) (2021-2022) 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) (2022-2023) Host Luna Maya (/wiki/Luna_Maya) Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Judging Panelists Panca Makmun (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panca_Makmun) Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) Guest Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Ivan Gunawan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Gunawan) Guest Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Deddy Corbuzier (/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier) Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Patricia Gouw (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Gouw) Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Nagita Slavina (/wiki/Nagita_Slavina) Guest Andien (/wiki/Andien_(singer)) Guest Dave Hendrik (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Hendrik) Guest Recurring Cathy Sharon (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Sharon) Guest Sophia Latjuba (/wiki/Sophia_Latjuba) Guest Kimmy Jayanti (/wiki/Kimmy_Jayanti) Recurring Kelly Tandiono (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Tandiono) Guest Asmara Abigail (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara_Abigail) Guest Whulandary Herman (/wiki/Whulandary_Herman) Recurring Paula Verhoeven (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Verhoeven) Guest Guest Model Mentors Ayu Gani Mentor Jesslyn Lim Mentor Wulan Guritno (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulan_Guritno) Mentor Della Dartyan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Della_Dartyan) Mentor Dwi Sasono (/wiki/Dwi_Sasono) Mentor Kimmy Jayanti Mentor Asmara Abigail Mentor Whulandary Herman (/wiki/Whulandary_Herman) Mentor Runway Coach Panca Makmun Main (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)#Cast_types_or_roles) Cycles [ edit ] Cycle Premiere date Winner Runner-up Other contestants in order of elimination Number of contestants Destination 1 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) 28 November 2020 Ilene Kurniawan Gea Lim Kian Septavira Luberta, Shania Binti Mahir Hamdun, Indira Indirasvari Kristensen, Ilmi Arsala Alaihi, Flores Cantika Timoer, Eveline Effendi Tan, Masyitah Arwin, Audrey Callista, Clafita Witoko, Sheren Simamora, Grace Savior Innochintya Lesbasa, Yumi Kwandy, Ranti Kusuma Putri, Devina Bertha 16 Anyer (/wiki/Anyer) 2 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) 4 November 2021 Sarah Tumiwa Helen Hiu Gisela Martha Olesen, Ayu Nisa Nurfitri, Aziza Alhafiz, Aurel Vida Oriana, Yolanda Wenur & Marissa Lorylin Widjaja, Sitta Novita Sapulete, Tiffany Zhu Mei-Lan, Chainia Lovera Lilipaly, Nita Oktarina Pangestu, Alfi Alifia Alhamid, Evanny Wityo, Jolie Iskandar, Audya Ananta, Peace Jemima Okechukwu Nnatuanya, Faradina Amalia Medina 18 None 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) 5 November 2022 Iko Bustomi Paula Andrea Soesanto Coco Callista, Michelle Kerdijk, Trixie Theola, Shynka Kyrie Agathalia (quit), Intan Rachma, Kezia Santano, Raisa Almira Rusmansyah, Fey Hagania Sandi Zendrato, Shalfa Putri Raihan, Olivia Pramaisella, Denissa Advenetta Pinem, Vannes Vannesa, Monica Bajunaid, Berlian Aura Yasarah Lubis, Nathalie Kezia Susilo, Marella Mulwanto 18 None Controversies [ edit ] Remarks about mental health [ edit ] During a judging panel in cycle 1 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) , Ilene (/wiki/Danella_Ilene) (who later won the cycle) shared her battle with depression (/wiki/Depression_(mood)) and eating disorder (/wiki/Eating_disorder) in response to Luna Maya (/wiki/Luna_Maya) ’s question about her photoshoot concept in Anyer beach (/wiki/Anyer) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Deddy Corbuzier (/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier) then cut off Ilene’s story by saying "Depression? [...] You’re pretty, you’re a model. You’re also tall, sexy, and smart. If you’re depressed, you’re insulting the martabak (/wiki/Martabak) (stuffed pancake) vendor in front of my house.” Luna also said "I really like eating, so [do I have an] eating disorder?" [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) These remarks were met with backlash from the viewers and general public who believed their remarks were obtuse and insensitive to the issue of mental disorder (/wiki/Mental_disorder) . Videos of their remarks went viral (/wiki/Viral_video) on social media (/wiki/Social_media) , in which many took to Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) to express their disapproval and also sympathy for Ilene, [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) [13] (#cite_note-:0-13) including psychiatrists (/wiki/Psychiatrist) and celebrities (/wiki/Celebrities) , also the former Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) host Nadya Hutagalung (/wiki/Nadya_Hutagalung) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) Felicia Hutapea, the daughter of lawyer Hotman Paris Hutapea (/wiki/Hotman_Paris_Hutapea) also openly criticized Luna and Deddy in her Instagram story, in which Luna responded through direct message (/wiki/Direct_message) that "everyone went through depression" and that [25-year-old Felicia] was "such a child". [16] (#cite_note-16) Luna and Deddy later apologized for their remarks through their Instagram. [17] (#cite_note-Deddy_Corbuzier_(2)-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Those remarks subsequently were edited out from the episode in the show's official YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel in response to the backlash. [19] (#cite_note-19) Luna mocking Shynka for quitting [ edit ] During an elimination in cycle 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) , contestants Shynka and Kezia landed in the bottom two. Luna then revealed that Shynka is safe, leaving Kezia to be eliminated. Shynka then tearfully declared that she'd rather quit the competition instead of continuing. She confessed that she never felt appreciated by the judges despite the amount of hard work and effort she gave during her time on the competition and she felt that she can no longer take the pressure. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Luna responded, "If the judges didn't appreciate [Shynka's] hard work, [she] wouldn't have been able to compete in the first place." However, the judges let Shynka quit the competition, while Kezia was saved. Not long after the episode aired, Luna posted a vlog on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) where towards the end of it, she called Shynka bego (very stupid) and mocked her decision to quit. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Luna then received a lot of criticism for her remarks towards Shynka in the comments section and those statements were eventually edited out from the video. [26] (#cite_note-26) Viewers were seen debating on whether Shynka's decision to quit was unreasonable enough to warrant such response. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Result Ref. 2022 Indonesian Broadcasting Commission Award 2022 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anugerah_Komisi_Penyiaran_Indonesia_2022) Talent Event Program Nominated [27] (#cite_note-27) See also [ edit ] Indonesia's Next Top Model (cycle 1) (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_1)) Indonesia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) Indonesia's Next Top Model (cycle 3) (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_3)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "First season of 'Indonesia's Next Top Model' to air Saturday" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/11/25/first-season-of-indonesias-next-top-model-to-air-saturday.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Indonesia's Next Top Model: Ajang Perempuan Mengeksplorasi Kemampuan" (https://highend-magazine.okezone.com/read/indonesia-s-next-top-model-ajang-perempuan-mengeksplorasi-kemampuan-3qcw79) [Indonesia's Next Top Model: Where Young Women Explore Their Capabilities] (in Indonesian). HighEnd (/w/index.php?title=HighEnd_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved November 26, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Are you ready for 'Indonesia's Next Top Model' this Saturday?" (https://seasia.co/2020/11/27/are-you-ready-for-indonesia-s-next-top-model-this-saturday) . seasia.co (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) . Retrieved November 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Want to Be On Top? Asia's Next Top Model to Cast New Season in Jakarta" (https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/want-top-asias-next-top-model-cast-new-season-jakarta/) . Jakarta Globe (/wiki/Jakarta_Globe) . Retrieved October 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181123120358/http://www.asntm.com/new/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/AsNTM6_Eligibility_Requirements-2018-03-14-FNGNB.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.asntm.com/new/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/AsNTM6_Eligibility_Requirements-2018-03-14-FNGNB.pdf) (PDF) on 23 November 2018 . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Luna_and_Patricia_(1)_6-0) "Luna Maya dan Patricia Gouw jadi Juri Indonesia's Next Top Model" (https://cantik.tempo.co/read/1408452/luna-maya-dan-patricia-gouw-jadi-juri-indonesias-next-top-model) [Luna Maya and Patricia Gouw to be Indonesia's Next Top Model Judges] (in Indonesian). Tempo (Indonesian magazine) (/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)) . Retrieved November 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Luna_and_Patricia_(2)_7-0) "Gaya Luna Maya & Patricia Gouw Saat Hadiri Press Conference Indonesia's Next Top Model" (https://harpersbazaar.co.id/articles/read/11/2020/14046/Gaya-Luna-Maya-amp-Patricia-Gouw-Saat-Hadiri-Press-Conference-Indonesia-rsquo-s-Next-Top-Model) [Luna Maya & Patricia Gouw's Style at Indonesia's Next Top Model Press Conference] (in Indonesian). Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Luna_and_Patricia_(3)_8-0) "Juri Indonesia's Next Top Model, 10 Gaya Luna Maya Vs Patricia Gouw" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/aprilia-nurohmah/juri-indonesias-next-top-model-10-gaya-luna-maya-vs-patricia-gouw/1) [Ten Poses of Indonesia's Next Top Model Judges Luna Maya vs Patricia Gouw] (in Indonesian). Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved January 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ayu_Gani_and_Jesslyn_Lim_9-0) "9 Adu Gaya Patricia Gouw Vs Ayu Gani, Jebolan Asia's Next Top Model" (https://www.idntimes.com/life/women/putri-aisya-1/adu-gaya-patricia-gouw-vs-ayu-gani/4) [Nine Poses of Asia's Next Top Model Finalists Patricia Gouw vs Ayu Gani] (in Indonesian). Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved April 6, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-INTM_Cycle-1_Hosts_10-0) "Indonesia's Next Top Model Segera Hadir Dengan 4 Juri Ini" (https://www.herworld.co.id/article/2020/11/16375-Indonesias-Next-Top-Model-Segera-Hadir-Dengan-4-Juri-Ini) [Indonesia's Next Top Model Is Coming Soon With These Four Judges] (in Indonesian). Her World (/wiki/Her_World) . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/03/23/091506866/deddy-corbuzier-dan-luna-maya-dicibir-tak-peka-eating-disorder-peserta-intm?page=all) "Deddy Corbuzier dan Luna Maya Dicibir, Tak Peka Eating Disorder Peserta INTM" (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/03/23/091506866/deddy-corbuzier-dan-luna-maya-dicibir-tak-peka-eating-disorder-peserta-intm?page=all) " (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/03/23/091506866/deddy-corbuzier-dan-luna-maya-dicibir-tak-peka-eating-disorder-peserta-intm?page=all) [Deddy Corbuzier and Luna Maya Ridiculed for Being Insensitive about Top Model Contestant's Eating Disorder] (in Indonesian). Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved March 23, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Controversy Over Luna Maya And Deddy Corbuzier, Making The Problem Of Eating Disorder Of INTM Participants A Joke" (https://voi.id/en/lifestyle/40796/controversy-over-luna-maya-and-deddy-corbuzier-making-the-problem-of-eating-disorder-of-intm-participants-a-joke) . VOI.id . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Celebs Deddy Corbuzier and Luna Maya under fire over mental health jokes on 'Indonesia's Next Top Model' (https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/celebs-deddy-corbuzier-and-luna-maya-under-fire-over-mental-health-jokes-on-indonesias-next-top-model/) " (https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/celebs-deddy-corbuzier-and-luna-maya-under-fire-over-mental-health-jokes-on-indonesias-next-top-model/) . Coconuts Media (/wiki/Coconuts_Media) . Retrieved March 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Luna Maya dan Deddy Corbuzier Sepelekan Gangguan Jiwa, Ini Kata Psikiater" (https://www.suara.com/health/2021/03/31/182148/luna-maya-dan-deddy-corbuzier-sepelekan-gangguan-jiwa-ini-kata-psikiater) [Here's What A Psychiatrist Says about Luna Maya and Deddy Corbuzier's Mental Disorder Jokes]. suara.com (in Indonesian). 2021-03-31 . Retrieved 2021-06-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_15-0) Kartikawati, Eny. "Ariel Tatum Hingga Nadya Hutagalung Dukung Model yang Viral Ngaku Depresi" (https://wolipop.detik.com/relationship/d-5517766/ariel-tatum-hingga-nadya-hutagalung-dukung-model-yang-viral-ngaku-depresi) [Ariel Tatum and Nadya Hutagalung Show Support for Model with Depression who Went Viral]. wolipop (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2021-06-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Selasa, 30 Maret 2021 17:48 Penulis: Gogor Subyakto. "Kronologi Felicia Hutapea Memprotes Luna Maya dan Deddy Corbuzier yang Beri Komentar Tak Peka Pada Danella Ilene Soal Penyakit Mental" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/kronologi-felicia-hutapea-memprotes-luna-maya-dan-deddy-corbuzier-yang-beri-komentar-tak-peka-pada-danella-ilene-soal-penyakit-mental-475c3b.html) [Felicia Hutapea's Protest of Luna Maya and Deddy Corbuzier's Insensitive Mental Health Remarks to Danella Ilene in Chronological Order]. KapanLagi.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2021-06-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Deddy_Corbuzier_(2)_17-0) "Deddy Corbuzier Klarifikasi Tudingan Meremehkan Kesehatan Mental: Kok Dipotong?" (https://seleb.tempo.co/read/1448956/deddy-corbuzier-klarifikasi-tudingan-meremehkan-kesehatan-mental-kok-dipotong) [Deddy Corbuzier Clarifies Mental Health Jokes Accusations: Why Was It Cut?] (in Indonesian). Tempo (Indonesian magazine) (/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)) . Retrieved April 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) NewsDesk, Netral (2021-04-05). "Luna Maya apologizes for the 'Eating Disorder' joke" (https://netral.news/en/luna-maya-apologizes-for-the-eating-disorder-joke.html) . Netral.News . Retrieved 2021-06-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Pose Ilene Menceritakan Despresinya Dia di Masa Lalu (3/4) , retrieved 2021-06-10 ^ (#cite_ref-20) Ramadhani, Haqia. "Langka! Kontestan INTM Mundur dari Kompetisi: Nggak Kuat Komentar Pedes Juri" (https://yoursay.suara.com/entertainment/2022/12/01/113554/langka-kontestan-intm-mundur-dari-kompetisi-nggak-kuat-komentar-pedes-juri) [Rare Event! An INTM Contestant Quitted the Competition: Receiving a Harsh Comment from Judges]. yoursay.suara.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved December 1, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Shynka Mengundurkan Diri!! (4/4) , retrieved November 30, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Faujiah, Yulianti. "Luna Maya Beri Ucapan Pedas Usai Shynka Mengundurkan Diri dari INTM" (https://www.naratimes.com/selebriti/pr-1515864360/luna-maya-beri-ucapan-pedas-usai%20shynka-mengundurkan-diri-dari-intm) [Luna Maya Gave a Hurtful Comment After Shynka Quitted from INTM]. naratimes.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved November 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Respons Luna Maya Saat Kontestan INTM 3, Shynka Memilih Mundur usai Tak Kuat Hadapi Komentar Juri" (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/11/30/171209766/respons-luna-maya-saat-kontestan-intm-3-shynka-memilih-mundur-usai-tak-kuat?page=all) [Luna Maya's Response when an INTM 3 Contestant, Shynka Chose to Quit the Contest Because of the Judge's Harsh Comments] (in Indonesian). Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved November 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Ibrahim, Muhammad. "Kejam banget, Luna Maya sebut Shynka INTM Cycle 3 bodoh karena mengundurkan diri: Tadi ada drama" (https://www.hops.id/hot/pr-2945856345/kejam-banget-luna-maya-sebut-shynka-intm-cycle-3-bodoh-karena-mengundurkan-diri-tadi-ada-drama?page=3) [Very cruel, Luna Maya called Shynka INTM Cycle 3 stupid because she quitted the competition: There was a drama before]. hops.id (in Indonesian) . Retrieved November 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Komentar Kasar Luna Maya Soal Keputusan Shynka Peserta INTM Jadi Perbincangan" (https://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00461747.html) [Harsh Comment Was Made by Luna Maya About Shynka's Decision INTM Contestant became a Controversial Topic]. wowkeren.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved November 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Maya, Luna (/wiki/Luna_Maya) . "SYOK!!! TIBA-TIBA DI INTM "AKU TIDAK MAU ADA DISINI"..?!?!?!" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IKpp1fAlMo) [Shock! Suddenly in INTM "I don't want to be here in this competition"] (video) . youtube.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved November 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Anwar, Ilham Choirul (12 October 2022). "Daftar Lengkap Nominasi Anugerah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia 2022" (https://tirto.id/daftar-lengkap-nominasi-anugerah-komisi-penyiaran-indonesia-2022-gxfC) . tirto.id (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://intm.netmedia.co.id) Indonesia's Next Top Model at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e Indonesia's Next Top Model Seasons 1 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) Judges Luna Maya (/wiki/Luna_Maya) (1–3) Panca Makmun (1–3) Patricia Gouw (1) Deddy Corbuzier (/wiki/Deddy_Corbuzier) (1) Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) (2–3) Ivan Gunawan (2–3) Winner Danella Ilene (1) Sarah Tumiwa (2) Iko Bustomi (3) Related NET. 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Danit Peleg Born Israel (/wiki/Israel) Occupation fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Notable work recognized as one of the 50 best European women in technology. Website https://danitpeleg.com/ (https://danitpeleg.com/) Israeli fashion designer of printed clothing Danit Peleg ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : דנית פלג ) is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) based in Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) , which created the first commercially available, 3D-printed clothing, and was recognized by Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) as one of Europe's Top 50 Women in Tech. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) Education and career [ edit ] Danit Peleg studied Fashion Design at the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design (/wiki/Shenkar_College_of_Engineering_and_Design) . Her dissertation researched the possibility of 3D-printing clothes. In 2014, she designed her first 3D-printed jacket, the Liberte , after a lot of experimentation with different materials and setups. After this initial success, she created more designs to create a complete collection. [2] (#cite_note-blender-2) [3] (#cite_note-danitpeleg-3) [4] (#cite_note-nocamels-4) After graduating in 2015, she started her own studio, via which she provides custom, 3D-printed designs for clients. In 2016, she designed a 3D-printed dress for Amy Purdy (/wiki/Amy_Purdy) , who wore this dress during a dance performance during the opening ceremony of the paralympics of 2016 (/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics) . [5] (#cite_note-nocamels2-5) In 2017, a limited edition-set of 100 Bomber jackets were created. For $1500 a piece, clients could get their own customized jacket printed. [6] (#cite_note-3dnatives-6) Danit Peleg organized a three-day workshop on 3D-printed fashion in 2018, where 15 students from all over the world could learn about her design process. [7] (#cite_note-3dprintingmedia-7) That year she was also recognized as one of Europe's 50 most influential woman in tech by Forbes. [1] (#cite_note-forbes-1) She was named as one of the BBC 100 Women (/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)) in 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Danit Peleg" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/danit-peleg/#375aa9f1ecd8) . forbes.com . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-blender_2-0) Blender Foundation. "Danit Peleg – 3D Printing a Fashion Collection" (https://www.blender.org/user-stories/danit-peleg-3d-printing-a-fashion-collection/) . blender.org . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-danitpeleg_3-0) "The Process" (https://danitpeleg.com/the-process/) . Danit Peleg . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-nocamels_4-0) "Design Student 3D Prints Collection At Home | Design News" (http://nocamels.com/2015/08/danit-peleg-3d-printed-collection/) . nocamels.com . 27 August 2015 . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-nocamels2_5-0) "Israeli 3D Printed Dress Worn By Paralympic Dancer | Design News" (http://nocamels.com/2016/09/paralympics-dancer-israeli-3d-printed-dress/) . nocamels.com . 8 September 2016 . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3dnatives_6-0) "Danit Peleg unveils her fully 3D printed, customizable jacket" (https://www.3dnatives.com/en/danit-peleg-3d-jacket020820174/) . 3Dnatives . 2 August 2017 . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3dprintingmedia_7-0) "Designer Danit Peleg hosting 3-day online workshop on 3D printing and fashion" (https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/designer-danit-peleg-hosting-3-day-online-workshop-3d-printing-fashion/) . 3D Printing Media Network . 6 July 2018 . Retrieved 15 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50042279) . 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 24 October 2019 . 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Nadine Merabi Born ( 1982-01-19 ) 19 January 1982 (age 42) Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) , England Alma mater University of Bath (/wiki/University_of_Bath) Nadine Merabi (born 19 January 1982) is a British-Lebanese fashion designer and former field hockey player. Early life [ edit ] Merabi was born in Manchester to an English mother, a teacher, and a Lebanese father. [1] (#cite_note-1) She spent the first 4 years of her life living in Tripoli, Lebanon (/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon) before returning to Manchester. She attended Oldham Hulme Grammar School (/wiki/Oldham_Hulme_Grammar_School) . [2] (#cite_note-2) During school, Merabi became a hockey player, which earned her a scholarship to study at the University of Bath (/wiki/University_of_Bath) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Following 10 years playing hockey for England (/wiki/England) at an international level until 2007, Merabi explored different career options, such as a event hosting, before landing on design. She started by teaching herself how to sew through YouTube video tutorials. She was 29 in 2010 when she decided to pursue it professionally, showcasing her clothes in a local Manchester boutique. [4] (#cite_note-4) Fashion career [ edit ] She originally started her own fashion label and was later appointed creative director at fashion company ONO UNO. [5] (#cite_note-5) Four seasons later, due to a demand for her signature dresses, she relaunched her MERABI brand. [6] (#cite_note-katiefitzpatrick-6) She has dressed numerous actors and celebrities including Catherine Tyldesly, Michelle Keegan [6] (#cite_note-katiefitzpatrick-6) and Katie Piper. [ citation needed ] Her designs have been worn on the red carpet events including the National Television Awards, [7] (#cite_note-7) Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) , [8] (#cite_note-8) and the BAFTAS. [9] (#cite_note-9) Her designs are known for their timeless and elegant silhouettes. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2016 she was included in the Northern Power Women Top 50 Future List. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Silvers, Isabella (8 April 2024). "Nadine Merabi: "When I found myself, I stopped caring what other people thought" (https://mixedmessages.substack.com/p/nadine-merabi-mixed-race) " (https://mixedmessages.substack.com/p/nadine-merabi-mixed-race) . Mixed Messages . Retrieved 24 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hulme Grammar School - Drama (30 April 2021). "Congratulations alumna @nadinemerabi on the release of your bridal collection" (https://twitter.com/DramaOHGS/status/1388025950894497794) . Retrieved 24 April 2024 – via Twitter. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hassan, Rawan (July 2023). "Team Player" (https://issuu.com/forbesmiddleeast/docs/july_issue_2023_issue_130_2023_women_behind_brand/s/27661787) . Forbes Middle East . Retrieved 24 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Nadine Merabi" (https://www.vitalmanagement.co.uk/creatives/nadine-merabi/3097/) . Vital Management . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Success Story: Nadine Merabi Announced As Creative Director of Ono Uno!" (http://vivamanchester.co.uk/success-story-nadine-merabi-announced-as-creative-director-of-ono-uno/) . VIVA Lifestyle Magazine . ^ a b Katie Fitzpatrick (7 December 2015). "Fashion designer to the stars Nadine Merabi relaunches her MERABI label online" (http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/fashion-designer-stars-nadine-merabi-10551705) . men . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The National Television Awards 2017 in full - red carpet glam to all the winners" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/national-television-awards-2017-red-9691995) . 26 January 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Nicole Kimpel Photos - 'Sicario' Premiere - The 68th Annual Cannes Film Festival - Zimbio" (http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Nicole+Kimpel/Sicario+Premiere+68th+Annual+Cannes+Film+Festival/ECxxAq6cWQV) . Zimbio . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Amber Graafland (22 May 2011). "Baftas 2011 fashion verdicts: The Only Way is Essex girls dazzle" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/baftas-2011-fashion-verdicts-only-130252) . mirror . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Meet Nadine" (http://www.nadinemerabi.com/pages/about-us) . Nadine Merabi . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "NorthernPowerWomen" (http://www.northernpowerwomen.co.uk/#!top-50-future-list-contd/g1n2r) . 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English fashion entrepreneur Lloyd William Johnson (born 23 May 1945 in Enfield, Middlesex) is an English fashion entrepreneur. His independent London boutiques created a strong international following among popular music performers and celebrities from the 1960s to the 1990s, including Keith Richards (/wiki/Keith_Richards) , Bob Dylan (/wiki/Bob_Dylan) , Rod Stewart (/wiki/Rod_Stewart) , Jack Nicholson (/wiki/Jack_Nicholson) , David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) , Jonathan Ross (/wiki/Jonathan_Ross) , The Clash (/wiki/The_Clash) , Shakin‘ Stevens (/w/index.php?title=Shakin%E2%80%98_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1) , Madness (/wiki/Madness_(band)) , George Michael (/wiki/George_Michael) , Iggy Pop (/wiki/Iggy_Pop) , Tom Waits (/wiki/Tom_Waits) , Fun Lovin Criminals (/wiki/Fun_Lovin_Criminals) , Oasis (/wiki/Oasis_(band)) and The Pretenders (/wiki/The_Pretenders) . [1] (#cite_note-Thelook-1) Designs from Johnson's labels Cockell & Johnson, Johnson & Johnson, Johnson's The Modern Outfitter and La Rocka! appeared on record sleeves (such as Stewart's 1970 album Gasoline Alley (/wiki/Gasoline_Alley_(album)) and Madness's 1979 single " One Step Beyond (/wiki/One_Step_Beyond_(song)) "), in promo videos (George Michael's 1987 " Faith (/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_song)) "), films (Jim Jarmusch's 1986 Down by Law and 1988 Mystery Train (/wiki/Mystery_Train_(film)) ) and as stage costumes ( David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) 's 1988 Glass Spider tour). Simultaneously Johnson's clothes were popular with music fans and fashion followers, particularly after being championed in British style magazines such as The Face . [2] (#cite_note-2) The magazine's founder Nick Logan (/wiki/Nick_Logan) wrote in 2012: "Lloyd Johnson is up there with the likes of Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) and Joseph Ettedgui (/wiki/Joseph_Ettedgui) in making London what it is today...he is one of the crucial figures in the development of British style. [3] (#cite_note-3) " In a 2012 interview, Johnson told The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) : "My designs were pure rock'n'roll. I created what I saw as stage-wear for the street." [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Johnson was born in Enfield (/wiki/London_Borough_of_Enfield) , Middlesex, and raised in Hastings (/wiki/Hastings) , East Sussex, where he attended Hastings Art School. A mod fashion and music fan, in his teenage years Johnson made his own clothes and also undertook regular shopping expeditions to such late 1950s/early 1960s London boutiques as Vince Man's Shop (/w/index.php?title=Vince_Man%27s_Shop&action=edit&redlink=1) , Anello & Davide (/wiki/Anello_%26_Davide) and Sportique (/wiki/Sportique) , where he bought garments on behalf of himself and his circle of friends. [1] (#cite_note-Thelook-1) Career [ edit ] In 1966 Johnson worked at London menswear stores Cecil Gee and The Cue Shop, the newly launched boutique within traditional retailer Austin Reed. He and Hastings friend Patrick Cockell (son of the British heavyweight boxer Don Cockell (/wiki/Don_Cockell) ) operated an extra-curricular business making and selling 'slash-end' ties to such new outlets as Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) and Michael Rainey (/wiki/Michael_Rainey) 's Hung on You (/wiki/Hung_on_You) . [5] (#cite_note-5) When these sold well and were sported by such groups as The Move (/wiki/The_Move) , the pair launched the small outlet Heavy Metal Kids within the newly opened multi-stall Kensington Market (/wiki/Kensington_Market,_London) in 1967. Silver-painted and accessed via an oval doorway into which a giant silver plug was fitted at the end of the day's trading, HMK retailed casual leather jackets and velvet jeans by the French NewMan brand. Cockell and Johnson [ edit ] In 1968, they moved to a larger site within Kensington Market and renamed the business Cockell & Johnson Est. 1968 (taking off traditional high-end menswear businesses such as Jermyn Street's Turnbull & Asser (/wiki/Turnbull_%26_Asser) ). Over the next five years the Cockell & Johnson dandy peacock look – three-piece tailored suits, long herringbone coats, penny-round collared repeat-print shirts and print jackets – was taken up by the pop stars of the day, including Stewart (who wore red velvet C&J jeans and a cream and dark brown leather jacket designed by Johnson and Colin Bennett on the inner gatefold of Gasoline Alley ) and his colleague in the Jeff Beck Group and The Faces' Ronnie Wood. Other customers included members of Argent (/wiki/Argent_(band)) , The Nice (/wiki/The_Nice) , Unit 4+2 (/wiki/Unit_4%2B2) and Queen (/wiki/Queen_(band)) (whose Roger Taylor (/wiki/Roger_Meddows_Taylor) and Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) were fellow Kensington Market stall-holders). Johnson and Johnson [ edit ] In 1973, Johnson parted ways with Cockell and formed a new business from the same premises with his first wife Marian. Johnson & Johnson's Pop Art print approach to jackets and shirts earned the label a place in the V&A's 1974 travelling exhibition The Fabric of Pop. [6] (#cite_note-6) A jacket featuring a print of Fred Astaire (/wiki/Fred_Astaire) 's face from the 1935 film Top Hat (/wiki/Top_Hat) attracted the attention of the movie-star's daughter Ava, who obtained one for her father. Astaire subsequently sent Johnson a photograph of himself wearing it. Johnson withdrew from own-label clothes as a result of the impact of the mid-1970s recession on British manufacturing, and with new partner Peter Boutwood (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Boutwood&action=edit&redlink=1) repurposed the shop with dead-stock clothing from the 1940s to the 1960s. [7] (#cite_note-7) These clothes found popularity with style-conscious younger customers, some of whom would become involved in the punk and New Romantic movements, including British broadcaster Robert Elms (/wiki/Robert_Elms) , [8] (#cite_note-8) writer Paul Gorman (/wiki/Paul_Gorman) , [9] (#cite_note-9) guitarist Marco Pirroni (/wiki/Marco_Pirroni) and Vic Goddard of Subway Sect (/wiki/Subway_Sect) , who told the Punk77 website: "Just before punk started we were frequenting Lloyd Johnson's stall in Kensington Market, where we could buy original demob suits for £5 a time. [10] (#cite_note-10) " Johnson's The Modern Outfitter [ edit ] In 1978 Boutwood and Johnson opened a second London outlet, at 406 King's Road, in the Chelsea neighbourhood World's End (/wiki/World%27s_End,_Chelsea) . A commission to supply designs to Franc Roddam's film Quadrophenia (/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)) (from The Who's concept album of the same name) led to re-entry into the own-label market with a series of 1960s-style clothing collections which revisited Johnson's mod past. These were snapped up by followers of the ska/mod revival Two Tone movement. Musicians such as Paul Weller (/wiki/Paul_Weller) , Madness and The Specials (/wiki/The_Specials) all wore Johnson's clothing of this period. In 1979 Johnson launched the label La Rocka! to cater to another style subculture, 1950s enthusiasts for rockabilly and original rock & roll. This was championed by a strong association with the US trio The Stray Cats (/wiki/The_Stray_Cats) and set the scene for the rest of the decade of subsequent collections which recast 1950s and 1960s clothing for the 1980s via such sub-labels as Beat-Beat and Mex-Tex. The Rock & Roll Suicide collection used Japanese imagery and prints effectively; performers who favoured this clothing included singer Siouxsie (/wiki/Siouxsie) (on the cover of The Face [11] (#cite_note-11) ), The Clash frontman Joe Strummer (/wiki/Joe_Strummer) (who wore a 'Kanji' shirt for a 1982 concert in Tokyo) and Billy Idol (/wiki/Billy_Idol) (on the sleeve of his single " Hot in the City (/wiki/Hot_in_the_City) "). The complementary range of 'Jive Bomber' leather jackets were sported by such rock & rollers as Keith Richards (/wiki/Keith_Richards) . George Michael made his Johnson's BSA "Rockers Revenge" leather jacket and silver-tipped boots key elements of the visual identity portrayed on the cover of his Faith album, the music video for the spin-off single (/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_song)) and accompanying world tour (/wiki/Faith_World_Tour) . Michael also wore a Johnson's denim/leather jacket in the promo video for his 1987 single with Aretha Franklin (/wiki/Aretha_Franklin) , " I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me) (/wiki/I_Knew_You_Were_Waiting_(For_Me)) ". By 1988, demand for Johnson's clothing was high enough to justify the opening of a third outlet in Endell Street in central London fashion district Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) . Inspired by exposure to the West Coast lounge scene, in the early 1990s Johnson produced clothing for the British easy-listening crowd, including three-button Italian suits in sharkskin and Regency-collared outfits in crushed velvet, matched with giant 'Teddy bear' fake fur coats (as worn by Robbie Williams (/wiki/Robbie_Williams) in the promo for Take That's 1995 single " Back For Good (/wiki/Back_for_Good_(song)) "). Johnson's Notting Hill [ edit ] After parting company with Boutwood, Johnson maintained the Chelsea and Kensington stores and opened a new shop at 293 Portobello Road in west London's Notting Hill; the premises had housed the militaria boutique I Was Lord Kitchener's Valet (/wiki/I_Was_Lord_Kitchener%27s_Valet) in the 1960s. Again inspired by visits to California, the Portobello boutique was given a Tiki-theme with a bamboo frontage in line with the revival of this 1950s Polynesian subculture. The store included a record shop selling exotica run by DJ Jay Strongman (/w/index.php?title=Jay_Strongman&action=edit&redlink=1) and a juice bar. Among popular lines were appliqué-d short sleeved shirts, worn by such performers as Fun Lovin' Criminals. Later life [ edit ] As the British independent fashion sector was ravaged by the rise of large multiple chains, Johnson retired from retailing after closing his three shops in 1999–2000. Johnson remains active consulting and providing talks to fashion students and 1960s fans. For the first half of the 2000s Johnson and his wife Jill licensed designs to such global brands as BC Ethic (/w/index.php?title=BC_Ethic&action=edit&redlink=1) , [12] (#cite_note-12) and in recent years his extensive knowledge of the Ivy League style has been recognised by such online fora as Film Noir Buff. With Chris Hardy he now sells vintage Ivy League wear and makes new limited edition clothing runs that are accurate to this style as Hardy & Johnson. [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] Lloyd married Jill Elizabeth Fleming (born 15 February 1956) in 1985 in Wandsworth Registry Office. Shortly after they had a daughter, Ruby Winifred Elizabeth Johnson (born 5 August 1985). Exhibition [ edit ] Between 25 January and 3 March 2012 London gallery Chelsea Space hosted the retrospective exhibition Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter. [14] (#cite_note-14) The exhibition [15] (#cite_note-15) was curated by one-time customer, author Paul Gorman. La Rocka! 79 [ edit ] Johnson and his wife have revived the La Rocka! label as La Rocka 79 [16] (#cite_note-16) [ non-primary source needed ] with street-fashion entrepreneur Dave Carroll (/wiki/Dave_Carroll) . La Rocka! USA [ edit ] In 2016, Lloyd Johnson and Joe De Lorenzo decided to add another chapter to the history of La Rocka! with La Rocka! USA. The t-shirts include many original La Rocka! designs as well as other artists and genres. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b The Look: Adventures In Rock & Pop Fashion by Paul Gorman. Publisher: London, Adelita Ltd, 2006 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9552017-0-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9552017-0-7) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Meanwhile Back at the End of the World, The Face issue 1, May 1980 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-906203-57-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906203-57-3) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wilson, Lois (11 January 2012). "Lloyd Johnson: 'My designs were pure rock'n'roll' (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jan/11/lloyd-johnson-rock-n-roll-fashion?newsfeed=true) " (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jan/11/lloyd-johnson-rock-n-roll-fashion?newsfeed=true) . The Guardian . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Swinging Sixties by Christopher Breward, David Gilbert and Jenny Lister. Publisher: V&A 2006. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-484-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85177-484-5) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Fabric of Pop | V&A Search the Collections" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150406025118/http://collections.vam.ac.uk/exhibition/the-fabric-of-pop/48/) . Victoria and Albert Museum. 2 June 2014. Archived from the original (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/exhibition/the-fabric-of-pop/48/) on 6 April 2015 . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Johnson's Baby, Honey, September 1975 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Johnson's and the lost look" (https://archive.today/sbTM) . Robert Elms. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original (http://robertelms.co.uk/blog/2012/01/johnsons-and-the-lost-look/) on 16 July 2012 . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter curated by Paul Gorman Chelsea Space London ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-906203-57-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906203-57-3) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Subway Sect – Vic Goddard Interview Punk77" (http://www.punk77.co.uk/groups/subwaysectvicgoddardinterviewsep2001.htm) . Punk77.co.uk . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Face 22, February 1982. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Courting Respect, BC Ethic Takes to the Catwalk" (http://articles.latimes.com/2000/feb/04/news/cl-60857) . Los Angeles Times . 4 February 2000 . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Film Noir Buff Style Forum / Lloyd Johnson's new project" (http://forums.filmnoirbuff.com/viewtopic.php?id=6692) . Forums.filmnoirbuff.com . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "#42 Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter" (http://www.chelseaspace.org/archive/johnson-pr.html) . CHELSEA space. 24 January 2012 . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "GARMSVILLE: Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter" (https://archive.today/20130124045154/http://www.garmsville.com/2012/01/lloyd-johnson-modern-outfitter.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.garmsville.com/2012/01/lloyd-johnson-modern-outfitter.html) on 24 January 2013 . Retrieved 9 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "La Rocka! 79" (https://www.facebook.com/pages/La-Rocka-79/276242519105838?ref=ts) . Facebook . Retrieved 29 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "About La Rocka! USA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070816/https://larockausa.com/about/) . La Rocka! USA . Archived from the original (https://larockausa.com/about/) on 12 February 2019 . Retrieved 30 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Interview: Joe De Lorenzo of La Rocka USA!" (https://horrornews.net/136812/interview-joe-de-lorenzo-la-rocka-usa/) . Horror News | HNN . 23 October 2018 . Retrieved 30 October 2020 . External links [ edit ] Inside Johnson's King's Road and Kensington stores in the 1980s (http://rockpopfashion.com/blog/?p=1809) Lloyd Johnson: The Modern Outfitter exhibition (http://chelseaspace.org/archive/johnson-pr.html) Official La Rocka! USA site (https://larockausa.com) Official La Rocka! USA Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/larockausa/) Official La Rocka! USA Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/larockausa/) Official La Rocka! 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Senegalese women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Senegal portal (/wiki/Portal:Senegal) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Senegalese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Senegalese_fashion_designers) . It includes Senegalese fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐w62h4 Cached time: 20240720095545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.135 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4009/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 307/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 934353/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 118.265 1 -total 39.53% 46.749 1 Template:Portal 31.42% 37.158 1 Template:Non-diffusing 28.86% 34.131 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 26.58% 31.433 2 Template:Category_other 25.45% 30.098 1 Template:Cmbox 24.71% 29.222 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.01% 3.557 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.65% 1.946 1 Template:Clear 1.48% 1.751 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72304529-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720095545 and revision id 1177799054. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Senegalese women fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . N Adama Ndiaye (/wiki/Adama_Ndiaye) S Oumou Sy (/wiki/Oumou_Sy) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Senegalese_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799054 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Senegalese_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799054) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Senegalese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Senegalese_fashion_designers) Senegalese women artists (/wiki/Category:Senegalese_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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American fashion label Review waiting, please be patient. This may take 4 months or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 2,813 pending submissions waiting for review (/wiki/Category:Pending_AfC_submissions) . If the submission is accepted , then this page will be moved into the article space. If the submission is declined , then the reason will be posted here. In the meantime, you can continue to improve this submission by editing normally. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Marco+Marco%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Marco+Marco%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Marco+Marco%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Marco+Marco%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Marco+Marco%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Marco+Marco%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Marco+Marco%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Marco+Marco%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Marco_Marco) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Marco_Marco&defaults=y) Reviewer tools Instructions (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Reviewing_instructions) · What links here (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marco_Marco) · Marco Marco (/w/index.php?title=Marco_Marco&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=Talk:Marco_Marco&action=edit&redlink=1) : + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Marco_Marco&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload) · bio (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Marco_Marco&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload_(bio)) ) · ( log (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index.php&title=Special:Log&page=Marco_Marco) ) · Copyvios report (https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Draft:Marco_Marco&url=) · reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/result.php?page=Draft:Marco_Marco&defaults=y) · Citation Bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=toolbar&slow=1&user=&page=Draft:Marco_Marco) · (Search: Google (https://www.google.com/search?q=Marco+Marco) , Bing (https://www.bing.com/search?q=Marco+Marco) , Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Marco+Marco&fulltext=Search) ) · Submitted 32 days ago by Quercusvirginiana (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Quercusvirginiana) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Quercusvirginiana) : D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Quercusvirginiana&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_(declined)&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_(declined)&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) · + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Quercusvirginiana&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) ) · Last edited 28 days ago by Quercusvirginiana (/wiki/User:Quercusvirginiana) Marco Marco is an American fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_brand) based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) . The label was founded by Marco Morante and Christopher Psaila in 2002. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is primarily known for its costuming and popularity in the drag queen (/wiki/Drag_queen) and LGBT (/wiki/LGBT) communities. [2] (#cite_note-2) The label has created costumes for Cher (/wiki/Cher) , Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , and Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) , among others. In 2018, the Marco Marco fashion show at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) became the first show of its kind to feature an all- transgender (/wiki/Transgender) roster of models. [3] (#cite_note-3) Marco Marco LLC Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2002 ; 22 years ago ( 2002 ) in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California Founder Christopher Psaila Marco Morante Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Litigation [ edit ] In 2023, Marco Marco co-founder Christopher Psaila filed a lawsuit against singer and television personality Erika Girardi (/wiki/Erika_Jayne) , American Express (/wiki/American_Express) , and multiple U.S. Secret Service (/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service) agents. Psaila alleged that Girardi, known professionally as Erika Jayne, fraudulently sought refunds through American Express and bribed a Secret Service agent via her husband, Tom Girardi (/wiki/Thomas_Girardi) , to file false felony charges against him. [4] (#cite_note-4) Psaila claimed that he was charged with wire fraud and aggravated identity theft in 2017, but federal prosecutors dismissed the case in September 2021. The lawsuit stated that Jayne had purchased approximately $934,000 worth of clothing and services from Marco Marco between 2015 and 2016. Jayne allegedly questioned the charges in December 2016, and received a refund of approximately $787,000 from American Express. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Girardis, the Secret Service and wire fraud claims that nearly ruined a Hollywood designer" (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-02-09/tom-erika-girardi-secret-service-hollywood-designer-wire-fraud-claims) . Los Angeles Times . 2023-02-09 . Retrieved 2024-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "LOOK: Fashion Designer Recruits 'Drag Race' Stars And Other Queer Models For Incredible Show" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/marco-marco-2014-show_n_5997916) . HuffPost . 2014-10-16 . Retrieved 2024-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "This Ground-Breaking Fashion Show Featured All Trans Models" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/a23064843/nyfw-marco-marco-transgender-runway-show/) . Cosmopolitan . 2018-09-10 . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/real-housewives-star-erika-jayne-sued-former-costume-designer-18m-alle-rcna102574) 'Real Housewives' star Erika Jayne sued for $18M over alleged conspiracy with American Express and Secret Service" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/real-housewives-star-erika-jayne-sued-former-costume-designer-18m-alle-rcna102574) . NBC News . 2023-08-30 . Retrieved 2024-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fraser, Kristopher (2023-08-30). "Marco Marco's Christopher Psaila Files $18 Million Lawsuit Against Erika Jayne, Secret Service Agents and American Express for Alleged Fraud Scheme" (https://wwd.com/pop-culture/celebrity-news/erika-jayne-marco-marco-lawsuit-1235782392/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Girardis, the Secret Service and wire fraud claims that nearly ruined a Hollywood designer" (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-02-09/tom-erika-girardi-secret-service-hollywood-designer-wire-fraud-claims) . Los Angeles Times . 2023-02-09 . Retrieved 2024-06-19 . 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National Dress Reform Association (NDRA) was an American association in support of the Victorian dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) , founded in 1856 and dissolved in 1865. It was founded in February 1856 by the hydropathist James Caleb Jackson (/wiki/James_Caleb_Jackson) . Many of its members were hydropathists, who supported the Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) and a reform of women's dress for health reasons, and it was given support by many other health and sports organisations, from the contemporary women's movement, as well as by religious organisations who disliked fashion. [1] (#cite_note-1) The NDRA published information, arranged exhibitions and speeches. The campaign was given great publicity for the first couple of years after its foundation, and attracted members from almost every state. [2] (#cite_note-2) Lydia Sayer Hasbrouck (/wiki/Lydia_Sayer_Hasbrouck) founded the periodical The Sibyl (/wiki/Sibyl) , which became an organ of the NDRA, [3] (#cite_note-tripod-3) of which Hasbrouck was a member and later (1863–65) the president. [4] (#cite_note-HRVH-4) Among other things, it published the names of almost a thousand women nationwide who had adopted the reform dress. [5] (#cite_note-sibyl1859-5) The campaign, however, failed, and the NDRA was dissolved in 1865. The dress reform movement resumed nationwide organisation again in the American Free Dress League (/w/index.php?title=American_Free_Dress_League&action=edit&redlink=1) in 1874. [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Rational Dress Society (/wiki/Rational_Dress_Society) Svenska drägtreformföreningen (/wiki/Svenska_dr%C3%A4gtreformf%C3%B6reningen) Artistic Dress movement (/wiki/Artistic_Dress_movement) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cunningham, Patricia A (2003). Reforming women's fashion, 1850-1920 : politics, health, and art. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. Libris länk. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0873387422 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873387422) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cunningham, Patricia A (2003). Reforming women's fashion, 1850-1920 : politics, health, and art. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. Libris länk. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0873387422 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873387422) ^ (#cite_ref-tripod_3-0) "The Original 'Bloomer Girls'" (http://dressreform.tripod.com/real.html) . Nineteenth Century Dress Reform in Pictures . Retrieved January 15, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-HRVH_4-0) "Dress Reformer - Lydia Sayer" (https://omeka.hrvh.org/exhibits/show/women-of-the-hudson-valley/in-reform) . Women of the Hudson Valley . Retrieved January 14, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-sibyl1859_5-0) The Sibyl , July 15, 1859, pp. 588–89. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cunningham, Patricia A (2003). Reforming women's fashion, 1850-1920 : politics, health, and art. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. Libris länk. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0873387422 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873387422) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐5448cdbcb7‐sh7dg Cached time: 20240718083019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.177 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 752/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2765/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 523/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11302/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 917999/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.366 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 127.366 1 -total 80.08% 101.997 3 Template:ISBN 62.59% 79.721 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 5.63% 7.165 9 Template:Yesno-no 3.96% 5.046 12 Template:Yesno 2.24% 2.851 3 Template:Yesno-yes 2.13% 2.712 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64259775-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083019 and revision id 977095751. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Dress_Reform_Association&oldid=977095751 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Dress_Reform_Association&oldid=977095751) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1856 in the United States (/wiki/Category:1856_in_the_United_States) 1865 in the United States (/wiki/Category:1865_in_the_United_States) History of women in the United States (/wiki/Category:History_of_women_in_the_United_States) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Clothing controversies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_controversies) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion))
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British fashion journalist, director, and stylist Sarajane Hoare is a British fashion journalist, director, and stylist who, since the 1980s has worked for British (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) Vogue , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . She has been instrumental in developing the career of photographer Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) , shoe designer Tamara Mellon (/wiki/Tamara_Mellon) , and journalist Kate Phelan (/wiki/Kate_Phelan) . Early life and education [ edit ] Hoare is British by birth. [1] (#cite_note-book-1) She studied at the Chelsea College of Arts (/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts) , London. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Hoare has worked as a fashion director for The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) , British (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) Vogue , and Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) ; and as an editor-at-large for Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and contributing editor to Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . In 2010 she was invited to join Town & Country (/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)) as a guest fashion director for the 2011 Spring issue. [3] (#cite_note-3) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) has described her as a "safari enthusiast", [4] (#cite_note-Vogue-4) and the Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) has described her work as "safari imagery". [5] (#cite_note-FTCosgrave-5) She is credited with discovering the fashion photographer Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) , [6] (#cite_note-6) with whom she worked for seventeen years. [7] (#cite_note-7) Another fashion photographer, Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , cited Hoare and other editors as instrumental in making his career. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1991 Hoare took on the young Tamara Mellon (/wiki/Tamara_Mellon) (co-founder of Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_Ltd) ) as an assistant, commenting later that Mellon's eye for a quality shoe had been obvious even then. [9] (#cite_note-9) As editor and representative of Vanity Fair , Hoare was approached by the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) and asked to select the defining look of 2004 for their Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) collection. She chose a long evening gown by Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) for Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) in a Chinese dragon-printed silk, which had been worn on the red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) by Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) to that year's Tony Awards (/wiki/Tony_Award) . [10] (#cite_note-rl-10) Hoare published her first book, Talking Fashion , in 2002, a monograph on the fashion industry. [1] (#cite_note-book-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b Hoare, Sarajane; Baron, Fabien (2002). Talking Fashion . PowerHouse Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781576871157 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Boehm, Klaus; Lees-Spalding, Jenny (2016). Student Book . Springer. pp. 211–213. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781349133024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Alvarez, Alex (4 October 2010). " (http://www.adweek.com/digital/town-country-guest-fashion-editor/) Town & Country Magazine Names Guest Fashion Director" (http://www.adweek.com/digital/town-country-guest-fashion-editor/) . AdWeek . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_4-0) Vogue: The Shoe (https://books.google.com/books?id=TD5GDwAAQBAJ&dq=sarajane+hoare+safari&pg=PT190) , by Harriet Quick; published February 2018 by Octopus Books / Condé Nast Publications ^ (#cite_ref-FTCosgrave_5-0) Cosgrave, Bronwyn (19 May 2008). "Safari chic" (https://www.ft.com/content/82334c8e-22d7-11dd-93a9-000077b07658) . Financial Times . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Morrison, Sasha Charnin (2011). Secrets of Stylists: An Insider's Guide to Styling the Stars . Chronicle Books. p. 79. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781452105772 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Vanity Fair". Condé Nast Publications. March 2003: 275. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Quick, Harriet (19 September 1998). "In the flesh: Mario Testino" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/in-the-flesh-1199124.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Crowe, Lauren Goldstein; Rosen, Sagra Maceira de (2009). The Jimmy Choo Story: Power, Profits and the Pursuit of the Perfect Shoe . A&C Black. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781408803189 . ^ (#cite_ref-rl_10-0) Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 164–165. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . 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A traditional Chinese wedding attire characterized by the use of fengguan and xiapei Fengguan xiapei Qing dynasty fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) (凤冠霞帔), a yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) is worn on top of the attire. Type Traditional Chinese wedding dress (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_wedding_dress) aoqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Place of origin China (/wiki/China) Fengguan xiapei ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 凤冠霞帔 ) is a type of traditional Chinese wedding set of attire (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_wedding_dress) categorized under Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) , which was worn by Han Chinese (/wiki/Han_Chinese) women in Ming (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) and Qing (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) dynasties. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) The fengguan xiapei attire was composed an upper and lower garment following the traditional Chinese yichang (/wiki/Ruqun) clothing system. It was typically composed of a red coloured mang ao (/wiki/Mangfu) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 蟒袄 ; lit. 'python jacket'), a type of a Chinese qun (/wiki/Qun) -skirt known as mangchu (/wiki/Mangfu) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 蟒裙 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : mǎngqún ; lit. 'Python skirt'), the xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 霞帔 ), and the fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) . [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The fengguan xiapei was sometimes adorned with the yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) . [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Following the wedding ceremony, married women were expected to wear the fengguan xiapei on formal occasions, however, Chinese trousers (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) or leggings were worn beneath instead of the skirt. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Construction and design [ edit ] In the Qing dynasty, the fengguan xiapei was a set of attire which was composed of a red coloured ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) , a type of Chinese upper garment, called mang (/wiki/Mangfu) ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 蟒袄 ; lit. 'python jacket') and a qun (/wiki/Qun) , lower skirt, called mangchu (/wiki/Mangfu) ( lit. 'python skirt'). [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The mangao was a in the style of the Ming dynasty yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) which was typically decorated with Chinese dragons and was used to be worn by the Han Chinese women as a court robe in the Ming dynasty. The mangchu (/wiki/Mangfu) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 蟒裙 ; lit. 'Python skirt') was a qun , which could either be red or green in colour; it was typically embroidered with dragons (/wiki/Chinese_dragon) and phoenixes (/wiki/Fenghuang) on the front and back skirt panel. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The set was also completed by two important accessories from which the set of attire gained its name: the xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 霞帔 ) and the phoenix coronet, known as fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) . [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) The appearance of the xiapei appearance and construction differed depending on the time period: in the Ming dynasty, the xiapei was similar to a long scarf or stole (/wiki/Stole_(vestment)) in appearance; however, it could either be found in the shape of a stole or a waistcoat in the Qing dynasty. [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) Sometimes, the fengguan xiapei can be further decorated with Chinese cloud collar known as yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) . [3] (#cite_note-:52-3) A mang (/wiki/Mangfu) ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) in the style of a yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) , Qing dynasty, 19th century. A red mangchu (/wiki/Mangfu) , Qing dynasty See also [ edit ] Traditional Chinese wedding dress (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_wedding_dress) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Traditional Chinese marriage (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_marriage) Gallery [ edit ] Ming dynasty fengguan xiapei. Ming dynasty noblewomen wearing a blue embroidered xiapei over her red robe Reconstruction of Ming dynasty fengguan xiapei. Portrait of lady in fengguan xiapei in Qing dynasty, References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:2_1-0) Li, Yuling (2019). New meaning in traditional wedding dresses – Xiu He Fu and Long Feng Gua – in contemporary China [Master's Thesis] . Cultural Centre, University of Malaya (masters). pp. i-102. ^ a b c d e f g Garrett, Valery M. (2007). Chinese dress : from the Qing Dynasty to the Present . Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8048-3663-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 154701513 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154701513) . ^ (#cite_ref-:52_3-0) Garrett, Valery M. (2007). Chinese dress : from the Qing Dynasty to the Present . Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8048-3663-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 154701513 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154701513) . v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Guan (/wiki/Guan_(headwear)) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Tang official headwear (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Song official headwear (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Mao Humao (/wiki/Humao) Damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao) Weimao (/wiki/Weimao) Jin Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Hairpin Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Buyao (/wiki/Buyao) Comb Shubi (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Veil Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) Footwear (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Accessories (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Head Lingzi (/wiki/Lingzi) Neck Yingluo (/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi (/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)) Ribbons and knots Lào zi (/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi) Portable Hebao (/wiki/Hebao) Xiangnang (fragrant sachet) (/wiki/Hebao) Hu (ritual baton) (/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)) Fu (tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)) Yufu (fish tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu) Yudai (fish bag) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai) Folding fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) Jewellery Longevity lock (/wiki/Lock_charm) Yupei (/wiki/Yupei) Jinbu (/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)) Influenced clothing Traditional clothing Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Performance costume Xifu (/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)) Guzhuang (/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)) Cosmetics Huadian (/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)) List of Hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fengguan_xiapei&action=edit) . v t e This China (/wiki/China) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Miss International Indonesia 2008 In this article, the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Silalahi, her Batak (/wiki/Batak) patronymic surname (/wiki/Patronymic_surname) ; Riris is her middle matronymic surname (/wiki/Matronymic_surname) . Duma Riris Silalahi Duma Riris Silalahi in 2021 Born ( 1983-09-20 ) September 20, 1983 (age 40) Medan (/wiki/Medan) , North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) , Indonesia Alma mater University of North Sumatra (/wiki/University_of_North_Sumatra) [3] (#cite_note-Duma_Education-3) Occupations actress singer fashion model Beauty pageant titleholders (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) Height 171 cm (5 ft 7 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Spouse Judika Nalon Abadi Sihotang (/wiki/Judika) [4] (#cite_note-Spouse_1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Spouse_2-5) [6] (#cite_note-Spouse_3-6) ( m. 2013) Children 2 (Cleo Deora Boru Sihotang [7] (#cite_note-1st_child-7) Judeo Volante Sihotang. [8] (#cite_note-2nd_child-8) ) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Miss International Indonesia 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) Hair color Black (/wiki/Black_hair) Eye color Brown (/wiki/Eye_color#Brown) Major competition(s) Puteri North Sumatra 2007 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Sumatra_Utara) (Winner) Puteri Indonesia 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) (Winner – Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) ) Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) (Unplaced) Duma Riris Silalahi (born September 20, 1983) popularly known as Duma Riris is an Indonesian actress, singer, fashion model, and beauty pageant titleholder (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She represented Indonesia at the Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) pageant in Macau (/wiki/Macau) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Early life and education Duma together with her children Cleo (left) [7] (#cite_note-1st_child-7) and Judeo (right) in 2020. [8] (#cite_note-2nd_child-8) Duma was born on 20 September 1983 in Medan (/wiki/Medan) , North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) province – Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , she has a Batak (/wiki/Batak) descent from both of her parents. [13] (#cite_note-13) Duma holds a bachelor's degree (/wiki/Bachelor_degree) in Business Management (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Economics) from the University of North Sumatra (/wiki/University_of_North_Sumatra) , Medan (/wiki/Medan) , North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) , Indonesia. [3] (#cite_note-Duma_Education-3) [14] (#cite_note-14) Since she was 13 years old, She joined several modeling competitions for magazines, such as Femina (Indonesia) (/wiki/Femina_(Indonesia)) , and Jakarta Fashion Week (/wiki/Jakarta_Fashion_Week) Model Search, and won the cover shoot model in 2006. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) On 31 August 2013, she married Indonesian Idol (season 2) (/wiki/Indonesian_Idol_(season_2)) runner-up and now a soloist singer Judika Nalon Abadi Sihotang (/wiki/Judika) . [4] (#cite_note-Spouse_1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Spouse_2-5) [6] (#cite_note-Spouse_3-6) On 20 October 2014, Duma gave birth to a daughter, Cleo Deora Boru Sihotang [7] (#cite_note-1st_child-7) and on 6 February 2016, she gave birth to a son, Judeo Volante Sihotang. [8] (#cite_note-2nd_child-8) Pageantry Duma together with her husband, Indonesian soloist singer Judika Nalon Abadi Sihotang (/wiki/Judika) in 2021. [4] (#cite_note-Spouse_1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Spouse_2-5) [6] (#cite_note-Spouse_3-6) Puteri North Sumatra 2007 In 2007, Duma competed in the regional pageant of Puteri North Sumatra 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Sumatra_Utara) and ended up winning the title to represent her province North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) in Puteri Indonesia 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) . She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Isra Kartika Sari Sinaga. [17] (#cite_note-17) Puteri Indonesia 2007 At the age of 23, Duma joined the 12th annual Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) national beauty pageant. [18] (#cite_note-18) Duma was crowned as Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) at the grand finale held in Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) , Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) on August 3, 2007, by the outgoing titleholder of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2006 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) and Top 15 Miss International 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) , Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) of Jakarta SCR 5 (/wiki/Jakarta) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Duma represented her home province of North Sumatra (/wiki/North_Sumatra) at the pageant. [21] (#cite_note-21) Duma also first met her husband, Judika Nalon Abadi Sihotang (/wiki/Judika) during the Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) pageant in 2007. [4] (#cite_note-Spouse_1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Spouse_2-5) [6] (#cite_note-Spouse_3-6) Miss International 2008 As Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) , Duma represented Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) at the 48th edition (/wiki/Miss_International) of the Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) pageant in held in The Venetian Macao (/wiki/The_Venetian_Macao) , Macau. The finale was held on November 8, 2008. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Priscila Perales (/wiki/Priscila_Perales) of Mexico crowned her successor Alejandra Andreu of Spain by the end of the event. [24] (#cite_note-24) Filmography Duma acting as Mamak Cemana on Keluarga Cemana Show in 2020. [25] (#cite_note-Keluarga_Cemana-25) Duma has appeared in several music videos and movies. She has acted in television and film. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) Movies Year Title Genre Role Film Production Ref. 2009 The Tarix Jabrix 2 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tarix_Jabrix_2) comedy movies (/wiki/Comedy_movies) as Duma Kharisma StarVision (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharisma_StarVision) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) 2016 Uli, the Princess in Me romance film (/wiki/Romance_film) as Uli CNS Pictures [30] (#cite_note-30) TV Films Year Title Genre Role TV Network Ref. 2019–present Keluarga Cemana comedy movies (/wiki/Comedy_movies) as Mamak Cemana NET. TV (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) [25] (#cite_note-Keluarga_Cemana-25) Music videos Year Title Role Singer/Artist Ref. 2013 Mencari Cinta (album) (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mencari_Cinta_(album_Judika)) "Mencari Cinta" as co-singer Judika Sihotang (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judika) feat. Duma Riris Silalahi [31] (#cite_note-Duma_Riris_Silalahi_Songs-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) 2015 The Best of Judika (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_of_Judika) "Sampai Akhir" as co-singer Judika Sihotang (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judika) feat. Duma Riris Silalahi [31] (#cite_note-Duma_Riris_Silalahi_Songs-31) [33] (#cite_note-33) See also Puteri Indonesia 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) Gracia Putri Raemawasti (/wiki/Putri_Raemawasti) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tidak Minder, 5 Seleb Pria ini Punya Istri Lebih Tinggi" (https://parenting.orami.co.id/magazine/seleb-pria-ini-punya-istri-lebih-tinggi/) (in Indonesian). WhatsNew Group (Orami) (/wiki/WhatsNew_Group_(Orami)) . January 27, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "8 Pasangan Selebriti ini Tetap Serasi Meskipun Beda Tinggi Badan Kejauhan" (https://www.merdeka.com/gaya/8-pasangan-selebriti-ini-tetap-serasi-meskipun-beda-tinggi-badan-kejauhan.html) . Merdeka Magazine (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka.com) (in Indonesian). May 13, 2019. ^ a b "6 Tokoh Terkenal Ini Ternyata Alumni USU!" (https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/quipper-campus/campus-life/6-tokoh-terkenal-ini-ternyata-alumni-usu/) . Rencanamu Magazine by University of North Sumatra (/wiki/University_of_North_Sumatra) (in Indonesian). April 6, 2017. ^ a b c d "Jarang Disorot, Ini 10 Potret Kece Duma Riris Silalahi Istri Judika" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/rudi-fahrizal-putra/potret-kece-duma-riris-silalahi-c1c2) (in Indonesian). Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ a b c d "Yang Spesial di Resepsi Duma Riris dan Judika Besok" (https://celebrity.okezone.com/topic/17786/4-fakta-hubungan-judika-duma-riris) (in Indonesian). Lifestyle Okezone (/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra) . September 6, 2013. ^ a b c d "Restu, Begini Potret Harmonisnya Judika dan Duma Riris Kini" (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4099110/foto-sempat-terhalang-restu-begini-potret-harmonisnya-judika-dan-duma-riris-kini?page=1) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . November 20, 2017. ^ a b c "Begitu Ketuban Pecah, Sejam Kemudian Duma Riris Lahirkan Anak Pertama Judika" (https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2014/10/22/begitu-ketuban-pecah-sejam-kemudian-duma-riris-lahirkan-anak-pertama-judika) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . October 20, 2014. ^ a b c "Istri Judika, Duma Riris Lahirkan Anak Kedua" (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2430275/istri-judika-duma-riris-lahirkan-anak-kedua) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . February 6, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Chùm ảnh tân hoa hậu Indonesia" (https://www.tienphong.vn/khoe-dep-lam-dep/chumnbspanhnbsptannbsphoa-hau-indonesia-91940.tpo) (in Vietnamese). Tiền Phong (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper)) . Retrieved November 13, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "10 Potret Duma Riris Istri Judika, Mantan Puteri Indonesia yang Cantik di Usia 36 Tahun" (https://today.line.me/id/pc/article/10+Potret+Duma+Riris+Istri+Judika+Mantan+Puteri+Indonesia+yang+Cantik+di+Usia+36+Tahun-pwqol6) (in Indonesian). Line Today News (/wiki/Line_(software)) . March 6, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Riris Ikuti Miss International di Jepang" (https://www.jpnn.com/news/riris-ikuti-miss-international-di-jepang) (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos News Network (JPNN) (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . October 16, 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Miss Spain Crowned Miss International 2008" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-11/09/content_7187861.htm) . China Daily (/wiki/China_Daily) . Retrieved November 9, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ultah, Duma Riris Silalahi Dikerjai Judika" (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4363279/ultah-duma-riris-silalahi-dikerjai-judika) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . September 22, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Duma Riris Silalahi Biography" (https://jatim.tribunnews.com/2017/07/27/wow-9-artis-ini-ternyata-jebolan-ajang-ratu-kecantikan-nomor-5-nggak-nyangka-banget?page=all) (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . July 27, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Meski Terkenal Duma Riris Tidak Ingin Lupa Diri" (https://www.beritasatu.com/hiburan/38606-meski-terkenal-duma-riris-tidak-ingin-lupa-diri) (in Indonesian). BeritaSatu (/wiki/BeritaSatu) . March 23, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Usia Perak, Femina Magazine Beri Penghargaan pada 25 Alumni WF" (https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2011/01/26/29/418005/usia-perak-femina-beri-penghargaan-pada-25-alumni-wf) (in Indonesian). Lifestyle Okezone (/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra) . January 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "4 Potret Keseruan Liburan Judika – Duma Riris di Hong Kong" (https://www.fimela.com/news-entertainment/read/3865212/4-potret-keseruan-liburan-judika-duma-riris-di-hong-kong) (in Indonesian). Fimela Independent Female Magazine (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimela.com) . Retrieved January 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Para mantan Putri Indonesia yang kini jadi selebritis" (https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/para-mantan-putri-indonesia-yang-kini-jadi-selebritis.html) . Merdeka Magazine (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka.com) . March 21, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Babak Baru Duma Riris Silalahi" (https://www.femina.co.id/article/babak-baru-duma-riris-silalahi) . Femina (Indonesia) (/wiki/Femina_(Indonesia)) (in Indonesian). January 13, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Jebolan Puteri Indonesia, 10 Adu Pesona Duma Riris dan Zivanna Letisha" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/siti-denty-rizqita/adu-pesona-duma-riris-dan-zivanna-letisha-c1c2) (in Indonesian). Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . December 27, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "GAYA HIDUP: "Duma Riris Silalahi, Demi Tubuh Langsing" (https://koran.tempo.co/amp/gaya-hidup/131494/duma-riris-silalahi-demi-tubuh-langsing) " (https://koran.tempo.co/amp/gaya-hidup/131494/duma-riris-silalahi-demi-tubuh-langsing) (in Indonesian). Tempo (Indonesian magazine) (/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)) . September 21, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The 48th Miss International Beauty Pageant" (https://www.miss-international.org/en/#googtrans%28en%7Cen%29) . miss-international.org . Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Beauty Pageant . Retrieved April 20, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "MISS INTERNASIONAL Puteri Lingkungan Indonesia, Duma Riris Silalahi" (https://www.antarafoto.com/peristiwa/v1223967166/miss-internasional) (in Indonesian). Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) . November 14, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Beauty queen's ten-year reign comes to an end" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090425163121/http://www.macaudailytimesnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8305&Itemid=28) . Macau Daily Times (/wiki/Macau_Daily_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.macaudailytimesnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8305&Itemid=28) on April 25, 2009 . Retrieved March 14, 2008 . ^ a b "Bikin Akun YouTube 'Keluarga Cemana', Duma Riris Tertawa-tawa Sampaikan Asal Usul Nama Akunnya" (https://wow.tribunnews.com/2019/03/10/bikin-akun-youtube-keluarga-cemana-duma-riris-tertawa-tawa-sampaikan-asal-usul-nama-akunnya) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . March 10, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Duma Ririrs Silalahi is an Indonesian Actress" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3509102/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . October 20, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "The Tarix Jabrix 2 (2009) movie" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1462654/?ref_=nm_knf_t2) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . October 20, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "THE TARIX JABRIX 2" (http://www.klikstarvision.com/page/movie_detail/54/sinopsis/The-TARIX-JABRIX-2) (in Indonesian). Kharisma StarVision (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharisma_StarVision) . October 20, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Judika Main Bareng Pacar di 'The Tarix Jabrix 2' (https://hot.detik.com/movie/d-1156236/judika-main-bareng-pacar-di-the-tarix-jabrix-2) " (https://hot.detik.com/movie/d-1156236/judika-main-bareng-pacar-di-the-tarix-jabrix-2) (in Indonesian). Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . October 20, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Uli, the Princess in Me, 在电影演員: Arthur Tobing 和 Duma Riris Silalahi on 国际免费的在线电影指导。ULI, THE PRINCESS IN ME - 2016 - 富盈电影" (https://zh.fulltv.tv/uli-the-princess-in-me-2016.html) . Guangdong Television (/wiki/Guangdong_Television) . October 20, 2019. ^ a b "Duma Riris Silalahi Songs" (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4745c91f-76f0-46c3-b4d7-c6077c397538) . MusicBrainz (/wiki/MusicBrainz) . October 10, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Mencari Cinta Album" (https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/12b0d979-d0a4-4bad-a763-f465a675f7f3) . MusicBrainz (/wiki/MusicBrainz) . June 22, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "The Best of Judika Album" (https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/d58770fa-a128-44e1-8768-7a38871dd018) . MusicBrainz (/wiki/MusicBrainz) . October 10, 2015. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Duma Riris Silalahi . Duma Riris Silalahi (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3509102/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Duma Riris Silalahi Official Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/duma_riris/) Awards and achievements Preceded by Isra Kartika Sari Sinaga (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) Puteri North Sumatra (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Sumatra_Utara) 2007 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Succeeded by Raline Rahmat Shah (/wiki/Raline_Shah) Preceded by Jakarta SCR 5 (/wiki/Jakarta) – Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) 2007 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) Succeeded by Bali (/wiki/Bali) – Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) v t e List of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) titleholders Ananda ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Duma Riris Silalahi ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) ( 2020-21 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss International Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Indonesia_International) Various pageants (1960, 1968-1970, 1974-1977) Wiana Sulastini ( 1960 (/wiki/Miss_International_1960) ) Sylvia Taliwongso ( 1968 (/wiki/Miss_International_1968) ) Irma Hardisurya (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Hardisurya) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_International_1969) ) Louise Maria Maengkom ( 1970 (/wiki/Miss_International_1970) ) Lydia Arlini Wahab (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Arlini_Wahab) ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_International_1974) ) Yayuk Rahayu Sosiawati ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_International_1975) ) Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) (2007) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2023) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) (2008-2022, 2024-present) Duma Riris Silalahi ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_International_2010) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_International_2011) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_International_2012) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (/wiki/Kevin_Lilliana) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_International_2024) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) v t e Miss International 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) national titleholders Yésica Di Vincenzo (/wiki/Y%C3%A9sica_Di_Vincenzo) Vanessa Lima Vidal (/wiki/Vanessa_Lima_Vidal) Elena Semikina (/wiki/Elena_Semikina) María Cristina Díaz-Granados Jennifer Pazmiño (/wiki/Jennifer_Pazmi%C3%B1o) Nancy Fleurival (/wiki/Nancy_Fleurival) Sire Ma (/wiki/Sire_Ma) Duma Riris Silalahi Luna Voce (/wiki/Luna_Voce) Kristīne Djadenko (/wiki/Krist%C4%ABne_Djadenko) Jessica Kahawaty (/wiki/Jessica_Kahawaty) Lorenza Bernot (/wiki/Lorenza_Bernot) Patricia Fernandez (/wiki/Patricia_Fernandez_(actress)) Miriam Pabón (/wiki/Miriam_Pab%C3%B3n) Alejandra Andreu Nieve Jennings (/wiki/Nieve_Jennings) Dayana Colmenares (/wiki/Dayana_Colmenares) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000465551444) Artists MusicBrainz 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Brand of perfume For other uses, see White Diamond (/wiki/White_Diamond_(disambiguation)) . White Diamonds White Diamonds fragrance Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) Released 1991 Label Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) ( IFF (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) ) Perfumer(s) Carlos Benaim Flanker(s) (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) Sparkling White Diamonds Brilliant White Diamonds White Diamonds Legacy White Diamonds is a perfume (/wiki/Perfume) created in 1991 by British-American actress Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) . The perfume, advertised with a cinematic TV commercial starring Taylor, was an enormous and enduring commercial success, with total sales of US$ (/wiki/US$) 1.5 billion as of 2018. Though not the first celebrity fragrance (/wiki/Celebrity_fragrance) , the unprecedented success of White Diamonds popularised the trend of celebrity-branded perfumes which accelerated in the following decades. [1] (#cite_note-pfeiffer-1) [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) Background and development [ edit ] Taylor promoting her first perfume, Passion, at a Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) department store in 1987. White Diamonds was Taylor's second perfume, after Passion (/w/index.php?title=Passion_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) , which she introduced in 1987. [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) Other celebrities had previously lent their name to fragrances on occasion, such as Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) , who released an eponymous perfume in 1981. [1] (#cite_note-pfeiffer-1) White Diamonds was released at a time when Taylor was making a comeback in the public eye. She had recently lost weight and completed a second round of treatment at the Betty Ford Center (/wiki/Betty_Ford_Center) for substance abuse, where she had met construction worker Larry Fortensky (/wiki/Larry_Fortensky) . Taylor would marry Fortensky in October 1991, making him her seventh (and last) husband. [3] (#cite_note-hijacking-3) Joseph Ronchetti, CEO of Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) , proposed that the resilience Taylor had shown in her personal life made her relatable to the public, stating: "We've all known people with drinking problems, we've all had weight problems, and she's coped so beautifully." [4] (#cite_note-war-4) Taylor partnered with Elizabeth Arden Inc., then a division of Parfums International (/wiki/Unilever) (now owned by IFF (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) ), to create White Diamonds. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) Description [ edit ] White diamonds is a floral perfume with notes of rose, jasmine, [1] (#cite_note-pfeiffer-1) neroli (/wiki/Neroli) , narcissus, and Egyptian tuberose (/wiki/Tuberose) . [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) According to an executive at Elizabeth Arden who worked with Taylor on White Diamonds, the perfume used a higher-than-normal concentration of oil (25% rather than the usual 12%) to create a heavier scent. [3] (#cite_note-hijacking-3) The perfume is sold in a bottle decorated with small imitation white diamond gemstones (/wiki/Rhinestone) . Marketing [ edit ] White Diamonds was accompanied by a US$20 million advertising campaign (/wiki/Advertising_campaign) , [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) which included a national tour of department stores by Taylor (beginning September 12, 1991), [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) magazine advertisements, and, most notably, use of a short film (/wiki/Short_film) . [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) Commercial [ edit ] White Diamonds was marketed with a short film starring Taylor titled White Diamonds Starring Elizabeth Taylor . [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) The full film, with a duration of 2 minutes and 45 seconds, [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) was screened in department stores, which served popcorn to customers to enhance the theatrical effect. [1] (#cite_note-pfeiffer-1) It was also played in movie theatres before pre-show trailers. [3] (#cite_note-hijacking-3) A 60-second cut was shown as a television commercial (/wiki/Television_advertisement) . [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) The film was intended to have a cinematic feel, [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) and was shot in black-and-white (/wiki/Monochrome_photography) and in soft focus (/wiki/Soft_focus) . It was filmed in Acapulco (/wiki/Acapulco) , Mexico, and directed by Terry Bedford of the production company Epoch Films. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-spot-5) The film begins with Taylor, wearing a great deal of diamond jewelry, sitting in a convertible car, watching a small airplane touch down on the beach. Some well-dressed men exit the plane and begin to play a high-stakes poker game (/wiki/Poker) , which Taylor observes. Eventually one of the men finds himself with insufficient funds to call a bet. Taylor tells the man "Not so fast", and removes one of her diamond earrings, tossing it into the pot and adding "These have always brought me luck". Richard Allison provided the voice over. [4] (#cite_note-war-4) Sales [ edit ] As of 2018, its total sales were estimated at US$1.5 billion. [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) Sales in 1993 were estimated at $48 million, [6] (#cite_note-nyt-93-6) and at $60 million in 2010. [1] (#cite_note-pfeiffer-1) Beginning in 2011, Taylor stipulated that 20% of all sales in perpetuity be directed to her charity, the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor_AIDS_Foundation) . [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) The sales of Taylor's perfumes, particularly White Diamonds, were her principal source of income during her later life. She purportedly earned more from White Diamonds than from any of her roles in Hollywood films. [3] (#cite_note-hijacking-3) Legacy [ edit ] White Diamonds was named "Fragrance of the Year" by The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) in 1992, and inducted in the foundation's Hall of Fame in 2009. [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) Taylor followed up White Diamonds with several other fragrances, including a number of flanker (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) scents such as Sparkling White Diamonds in 1999 and Brilliant White Diamonds in 2001. [2] (#cite_note-mic-2) In 2021, White Diamonds Legacy was released to mark the 30th anniversary of its first release. [7] (#cite_note-WDL-fragrantica-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Syme, Rachel (26 April 2019). "Michelle Pfeiffer Redefines Celebrity Perfume for the Wellness Era—And Her Name's Not Even on the Bottle" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/04/michelle-pfeiffer-perfume-henry-rose) . Vanity Fair . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lubitz, Rachel (21 March 2018). "Why celebrity fragrances wouldn't exist without Elizabeth Taylor" (https://www.mic.com/articles/188527/why-celebrity-fragrances-wouldnt-exist-without-elizabeth-taylor) . Mic . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Agins, Teri (2014). Hijacking the Runway: How Celebrities Are Stealing the Spotlight from Fashion Designers . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780698162150 . ^ Jump up to: a b Duffy, Martha (1991). "The War of the Noses" (http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,157940,00.html) . Time . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Elliott, Stuart (23 August 1991). "Star Vehicle For Taylor: A Scent Spot" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/23/business/the-media-business-advertising-star-vehicle-for-taylor-a-scent-spot.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt-93_6-0) Schiro, Anne-Marie (21 December 1993). "This Is the Big Week in the Battle of the Fragrances" (https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/21/news/this-is-the-big-week-in-the-battle-of-the-fragrances.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-WDL-fragrantica_7-0) "White Diamonds Legacy Elizabeth Taylor for Women (2021)" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Elizabeth-Taylor/White-Diamonds-Legacy-66516.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . 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Men's fashion pioneer Harris Sumrie Unknown artist, Harris Sumrie, c. 1930, Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills Born 1866 Głowno, Congress Poland (/wiki/Congress_Poland) Died 1951 Leeds Resting place United Hebrew Congregation Cemetery, Gildersome Occupation Textile manufacturer Organization(s) C. and M. Sumrie Ltd Harris Sumrie (1866–1951) was a Polish, Jewish immigrant who founded the pioneering men's fashion (/wiki/Men%27s_fashion) textile company, C. and M. Sumrie Ltd, in Leeds (/wiki/Leeds) in 1891. Harris was a skilled tailor who foresaw the potential of providing high-class male tailoring to a mass market eager for clothing that had aesthetic appeal. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) He founded a company specializing in the production of high-class ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothing and bespoke tailoring. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) To do this, he developed a process for creating garments in 100 different sizes. [2] (#cite_note-2) He is credited with providing the first ready-to-wear garment to the London market, and establishing Leeds (/wiki/Leeds) as the leading center of ready-to-wear fashion. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) Throughout its history, Sumries was known for producing good quality clothes for the gentleman of taste. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Harris was born in Głowno (/wiki/G%C5%82owno) , Congress Poland (/wiki/Congress_Poland) , Russian Empire (/wiki/Russian_Empire) in May 1866, to Myer and Rebecca Sumrie. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) He began in the textile trade as a boy and arrived as a journeyman in Leeds in 1886. [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) He and his wife, Malka Tulinsky (b.1860 Poland-1926), known as Mary, were listed in Leeds as Russian nationals, despite being proud of their Polish identity. [7] (#cite_note-7) Their first child, Maurice, was born in Russia in 1885. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Their other children were all born in Leeds, Carl Saul (b. 1891), Esther (b. 1894), and Charles (b. 1896). [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Textile Company [ edit ] In 1911, Harris was operating out of a bay-windowed house in Exmouth Grove, Leeds, as a coat maker and tailor. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) By 1919, he employed around 35 people. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) During World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) , the business grew rapidly under Harris and his sons, and in 1921, it moved to new premises, a two-story building, on Woerth Place, Camp Road. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The firm employed 250 people. [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) In 1922, they trademarked their 'welcut' clothing line. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 1924, another factory was opened at Stamford Works, Cross Stamford Street, where a further 300 people were employed. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) In 1932, the business became a private company. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Sumrie House in 1937, York Road, Leeds In May 1934, a new factory, called Sumrie House on York Road, was opened by the Lord mayor of Leeds (/wiki/Lord_mayor_of_Leeds) , Mr A. E. Wilkinson. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The architect was Mr C. Castelow. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The architecture was noted for its dignified appearance, with a south-front using sand-faced bricks and horizontal lines, coloured steel window frames, an entrance hall lined with marble, and spacious, well-lit and brightly colored interiors. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) This architecture was seen as a reflection of the changing face of Leeds industries, from smoke-laden and cramped factories, to a modern, clean appearance. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) The planning of the machinery was supervised by the consulting engineer, Mr. J. Edwin Storr, including a special layout of steam boilers and steam pipes for process work and heating, electric lifts, and individual motor drives on benches to keep walkways clear. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) The sewing machines were supplied by The Bellow Machine Co. and the pressing machines were Hoffman Presses, made by Isaac Braithwaite & Son of Kendal (/wiki/Kendal) and Leeds. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) There was also a canteen with steam, gas and electric units; the latest system of telephone communications between departments; and an innovative stock room to store garments. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) Messrs Mason and Co. were responsible for installing the showroom, clad with Australian walnut (/wiki/Walnut) and tungum (/wiki/Tungum) , with north-facing windows for good light, and display cases featuring garments for the season ahead. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) At the opening ceremony in May 1934, the chairman presented a check for £250 to the Leeds General Infirmary (/wiki/Leeds_General_Infirmary) Appeal and £100 to the German Fund. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The business now employed 1,300 people, a rapid increase noted at the 1934 opening ceremony. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) At Sumrie House, there were a team of designers working on perfecting garment fit and also the garments' appearance. Seventy models were employed to provide garments in seventy different sizes. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) The firm exported its goods around the world, particularly to Australia, South Africa and Europe. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Stamford Works was retained for the production of boys' clothing, later moving to Lovell Road. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In the 1930s, the firm employed the advertising slogan (/wiki/Advertising_slogan) 'Sumrie clothes are good', which continued to be used in the 1950s. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) They also developed 'Sumgrip', hip-fastening flannels, in competition with Simpson Daks. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Legacy [ edit ] Harris died on 30 September 1951 and is buried in the United Hebrew Congregation (/w/index.php?title=United_Hebrew_Congregation_(Gildersome)&action=edit&redlink=1) cemetery in Gildersome (/wiki/Gildersome) . [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In his will, he left £4,796 5s 5d to his sons Carl Saul and Charles Sumrie. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Harris's sons continued to grow the family business. In 1957, Sumrie suits were advertised as being sold at Robinson & Cleaver and at Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street) . [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) In 1958, they acquired the Ledux brand of women's suits and coats. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 1967, the company sponsored a golf event at Hollinwell course, Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) , with a prizes totaling £6,000. [10] (#cite_note-10) In the 1980s, the company moved from Sumrie House, which was later demolished, and taken over by Executex. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Harris was featured in the exhibition, Leeds to Innovation (26 October 2019 – 26 September 2020) , at Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills (/wiki/Leeds_Industrial_Museum_at_Armley_Mills) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "C. and M. Sumrie Ltd Makers of High-Grade Clothes Sumrie House Leeds". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 9 May 1934. p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "People and Events". Great Britain and the East : 29. 1955. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Honeyman, Katrina (2000). Well Suited: A History of the Leeds Clothing Industry, 1850–1990 . Google Books: Oxford University Press. pp. 299–300. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Honeyman (2000). Well Suited . p. 99. ^ a b c d e f "SUMRIE, Harris" (https://british-jewry.org.uk/leedsjewry/getperson.php?personID=I12363&tree=1) . British Jewry . Retrieved 28 March 2020 . ^ a b c "Mr. Harris Sumrie". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 1 October 1951. p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kent, Aaron M. (2015). Identity, Migration and Belonging: The Jewish Community of Leeds, 1890–1920 . Google Books. p. 60. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d e "Remarkable Growth". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 10 May 1934. p. 3. ^ a b "Sumrie of Course". Illustrated London News . 23 November 1957. p. 47. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Golf Magazine". Birmingham Daily Post . 3 November 1967. p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Shaw, Iola (27 October 2019). "Leeds To Innovation exhibition inspires at Armley Mills" (https://westleedsdispatch.com/leeds-to-innovation-exhibition-inspires-at-armley-mills/) . West Leeds Dispatch . Retrieved 4 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Leeds to Innovation Online Exhibition" (https://museumsandgalleries.leeds.gov.uk/virtual-visit/leeds-to-innovation-online-exhibition/) . Leeds Museums & Galleries . Retrieved 16 May 2020 . 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Fourth season of Greece's Next Top Model Season of television series Greece's Next Top Model Season 4 Judges Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) Angelos Bratis Iliana Papageorgiou Dimitris Skoulos No. of contestants 24 Winner Anna Maria Iliadou & Katia Tarabanko No. of episodes 32 Release Original network Star Channel (/wiki/Star_Channel_(Greece)) Original release September 8 ( 2019-09-08 ) – December 19, 2019 ( 2019-12-19 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 3 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) Next → Season 5 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) The fourth season of Greece's Next Top Model (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) (abbreviated as GNTMgr ) premiered on September 8, 2019 and was the second season to air on Star Channel (/wiki/Star_Channel_(Greece)) . Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) , Angelos Bratis, Iliana Papageorgiou and Dimitris Skoulos returned as judges, while Elena Chistopoulou and Genevieve Majari returned, also, to their roles. The prizes for this season included a modelling contract with PLACE models in Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , a cover and spread with Madame Figaro (/wiki/Madame_Figaro) magazine, a contract with Dust & Cream cosmetics and a cash prize of €50,000. Approximately 7000 girls applied for the show. 400 girls were invited to the audition rounds. 70 girls were then selected to enter the Bootcamp. 24 girls, this season, were chosen to enter into the models' house. The winners of this season are 18- year old Anna Maria Iliadou & 22- year old Katia Tarabanko. The double win was due to the viewers not being able to vote online due to the site crashing, leaving only the judges scores in which there was a tie. The two winners were photographed in a double cover and spread in the Madame Figaro Greece April 2020 issue. [1] (#cite_note-1) Cast [ edit ] Contestants [ edit ] ( Ages stated are at start of contest ) Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Katerina Peftitsi 26 1.64 m (5 ft 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Katerini (/wiki/Katerini) Episode 8 24 Argyro Maglari 25 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Thessaloniki (/wiki/Thessaloniki) Episode 9 23 Silia Evangelou 24 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Ioannina (/wiki/Ioannina) Episode 10 22 Lydia Katsanikaki 21 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Chania (/wiki/Chania) Episode 12 21 Ioanna Kyritsi 21 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Milos (/wiki/Milos) Episode 13 20 Gloria Deniki 21 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Nea Moudania (/wiki/Nea_Moudania) Episode 14 19 Nina Tzivanidou 25 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Limassol (/wiki/Limassol) , Cyprus (/wiki/Cyprus) Episode 15 18 Martina Khafichuk 23 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Patras (/wiki/Patras) Episode 17 17 (quit) Olga Kalogirou 20 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kastoria (/wiki/Kastoria) 16 Suzanna Cuol 19 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens (/wiki/Athens) Episode 18 15 Spyroula Kaizer 24 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Limassol, Cyprus Episode 19 14 Marina Grigoriou 24 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thessaloniki Episode 20 13 Emmanuela Maina 21 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thessaloniki Episode 24 12 Asimina Charitou 27 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Heraklion (/wiki/Heraklion) Episode 25 11 Eleftheria Karnava 20 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Episode 26 10 Popi Galetsa 29 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) New Moudania Episode 27 9-8 Konstantina Florou 19 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Drama (/wiki/Drama_(Greece)) Ilda Kroni 24 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thessaloniki Episode 28 7 Anna Hadji 19 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Episode 29 6 Hara Pappa 24 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Igoumenitsa (/wiki/Igoumenitsa) Episode 30 5 Maria Michalopoulou 19 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Corinth (/wiki/Corinth) Episode 31 4 Keisi Mizhiu 24 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kavala (/wiki/Kavala) Episode 32 3 Katia Tarabanko 22 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Athens 1 Anna Maria Iliadou 18 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Judges [ edit ] Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) Angelos Bratis Iliana Papageorgiou Dimitris Skoulos Other cast members [ edit ] Elena Christopoulou – mentor Genevieve Majari – art director Episode summaries [ edit ] Episodes 1–5: Auditions [ edit ] The show kicked off with the audition phase. Auditions took place in two different cities: Athens (/wiki/Athens) and Thessaloniki (/wiki/Thessaloniki) . The auditions aired for the first five episodes of the show. During the auditions, the girls had a brief interview with the judges while they also walked in swimwear, if asked. In order to advance, they needed a "yes" from at least 3 of the judges. Episodes 6–7: Bootcamp [ edit ] During the bootcamp, the 70 girls that advanced from the auditions took part. For the first part of the bootcamp, the girls had to walk in a fashion runway for the Greek fashion designer George Eleftheriades. The runway took place at Rouf (/wiki/Rouf,_Athens) railway station in Athens. Before the bootcamp started, the judges gave Eleftheria Karnava a golden pass, so she qualified automatically to the models' house. For the second part of bootcamp, 41 girls were shot by the photographer Kosmas Koumianos. The photoshoot took place in Athens Reef Riviera beach and girls wear swimsuits and posed at the beach. A total of 24 girls passed to the models' house. Golden Pass Winner: Eleftheria Karnava Featured photographer: Kosmas Koumianos Episode 8: Vertical Runway [ edit ] Original airdate: October 1, 2019 Top 2: Eleftheria Karnava & Konstantina Florou First call-out: Konstantina Florou Eliminated outside of judging panel: Katerina Peftitsi & Popi Galetsa Episode 9: Snakes [ edit ] Original airdate: October 7, 2019 First call-out: Nina Tzivanidou Bottom two: Argyro Maglari & Gloria Deniki Eliminated: Argyro Maglari Featured photographer: Apostolis Koukousas Episode 10: Celebrate Your Body [ edit ] Original airdate: October 8, 2019 First call-out: Keisi Mizhiu Bottom two: Silia Evangelou & Ioanna Kyritsi Eliminated: Silia Evangelou Featured photographer: George Malekakis Episode 11: The Makeover [ edit ] Original airdate: October 14, 2019 Episode 12: Containers [ edit ] Original airdate: October 15, 2019 First call-out: Eleftheria Karnava Bottom two: Anna Hatzi & Lydia Katsanikaki Eliminated: Lydia Katsanikaki Featured photographer: Marios Kazakos Episode 13: Hanging Fashion [ edit ] Original airdate: October 21, 2019 First call-out: Katia Tarabanko Bottom two: Gloria Deniki & Ioanna Kyritsi Eliminated: Ioanna Kyritsi Featured photographer: Vasilis Topouslidis Episode 14: Rodeo [ edit ] Original airdate: October 22, 2019 First call-out: Anna Hatzi & Konstantina Florou Bottom two: Gloria Deniki & Olga Kalogirou Eliminated: Gloria Deniki Featured photographer: Katerina Tsatsani Episode 15: Floating Ball [ edit ] Original airdate: October 28, 2019 First call-out: Anna Hatzi Bottom two: Nina Tzivanidou & Spyroula Kaizer Eliminated: Nina Tzivanidou Featured photographers: Athina Liaskou, Bill Georgoussis Episode 16: Bratis Fashion Show [ edit ] Original airdate: October 29, 2019 Immune: Anna Hatzi First call-out: Anna Maria Iliadou Bottom two: Spyroula Kaizer & Suzanna Kuol Eliminated: Suzanna Kuol Featured photographer: Kostas Sapi Episode 17: Farming [ edit ] Original airdate: November 4, 2019 Quit: Martina Khafichuk Returned: Suzanna Kuol Challenge winner: Hara Pappa First call-out: Keisi Mizhiu Bottom two: Marina Grigoriou & Olga Kalogirou Eliminated: Olga Kalogirou Featured photographers: Kostas Sapi, Freddie F Episode 18: Illusions [ edit ] Original airdate: November 5, 2019 Challenge winners: Eleftheria Karnava & Emmanuela Maina First call-out: Ilda Kroni Bottom two: Eleftheria Karnava & Suzanna Kuol Eliminated: Suzanna Kuol Featured photographer: Stefanos Papadopoulos Episode 19: Style On A Rush [ edit ] Original airdate: November 11, 2019 First call-out: Maria Michalopoulou Bottom two: Ilda Kroni & Spyroula Kaizer Eliminated: Spyroula Kaizer Featured photographer: Athina Liaskou Episode 20: Perfect Influencer [ edit ] Original airdate: November 12, 2019 First call-out: Katia Tarabanko Bottom two: Anna Hatzi & Marina Grigoriou Eliminated: Marina Grigoriou Featured photographer: Aggelos Potamianos Episode 21: MasterChef [ edit ] Original airdate: November 18, 2019 Challenge winner: Katia Tarabanko First call-out: Anna Hatzi Bottom two: Eleftheria Karnava & Keisi Mizhiu Eliminated: Eleftheria Karnava Featured photographer: Nikos Maliakos Episode 22: Urban Mary Poppins [ edit ] Original airdate: November 19, 2019 Challenge winner: Hara Pappa First call-out: Hara Pappa Bottom two: Asimina Charitou & Emmanuela Maina Eliminated: Emmanuela Maina Featured photographer: Petros Sofikitis Episode 23: Survival Camp [ edit ] Original airdate: November 25, 2019 Challenge winner: Maria Michalopoulou First call-out: Maria Michalopoulou Bottom three: Asimina Charitou, Hara Pappa & Katia Tarabanko Eliminated: None Featured photographer: Akis Paraskevopoulos Episode 24: Madame Figaro [ edit ] Original airdate: November 26, 2019 Returned: Eleftheria Karnava, Emmanuela Maina & Popi Galetsa First call-out: Maria Michalopoulou Bottom two: Asimina Charitou & Emmanuela Maina Eliminated: Emmanuela Maina Featured photographer: Christos Predoulis Episode 25: Heaven [ edit ] Original airdate: December 2, 2019 Challenge winners: Katia Tarabanko & Keisi Mizhiu First call-out: Anna Hatzi Bottom two: Asimina Charitou & Maria Michalopoulou Eliminated: Asimina Charitou Featured photographer: Panos Giannakopoulos Episode 26: Fashion Siamese [ edit ] Original airdate: December 3, 2019 Challenge winner: Anna Hatzi First call-out: Maria Michalopoulou Bottom two: Anna Hatzi & Eleftheria Karnava Eliminated: Eleftheria Karnava Featured photographer: Dionysis Koutsis Episode 27: Advertising Teaser [ edit ] Original airdate: December 9, 2019 First call-out: Katia Tarabanko & Keisi Mizhiu Bottom two: Konstantina Florou & Popi Galetsa Eliminated: Both Episode 28: Constructing Fashion [ edit ] Original airdate: December 10, 2019 First call-out: Katia Tarabanko Bottom two: Anna Hatzi & Ilda Kroni Eliminated: Ilda Kroni Featured photographer: Apostolis Koukousas Episode 29: Red Riding Hood [ edit ] Original airdate: December 12, 2019 Challenge winner: Anna Hatzi & Anna Maria Iliadou First call-out: Anna Maria Iliadou Bottom two: Anna Hatzi & Hara Pappa Eliminated: Anna Hatzi Featured photographer: Kosmas Koumianos Episode 30: Trip To Milan [ edit ] Original airdate: December 16, 2019 Challenge winners: Katia Tarabanko & Keisi Mizhiu First call-out: Anna Maria Iliadou Bottom two: Hara Pappa & Katia Tarabanko Eliminated: Hara Pappa Featured photographer: Leonidas Diamantidis Episode 31: Widows - Racing Cars & Girls [ edit ] Original airdate: December 17, 2019 First call-out: Keisi Mizhiu Bottom two: Anna Maria Iliadou & Maria Michalopoulou Eliminated: Maria Michalopoulou Featured photographer: Nicolas Aristidou Episode 32: The Preparation / Towels, The Party / Havana Club, The After Party / Dancing In The Rain - Final [ edit ] Original airdate: December 19, 2019 Scores Nº Model Judges' scores Total Score # Vicky Angelos Iliana Dimitris Total 1 Anna Maria Iliadou Photo 1 10 10 10 10 40 112 Photo 2 8 9 8 8 33 Photo 3 10 10 10 9 39 2 Keisi Mizhiu Photo 1 9 8 9 9 35 108 Photo 2 9 10 9 9 37 Photo 3 9 9 9 9 36 3 Katia Tarabanko Photo 1 9 9 9 9 36 112 Photo 2 10 8 10 10 38 Photo 3 9 10 9 10 38 Final three: Anna Maria Iliadou, Katia Tarabanko & Keisi Mizhiu Third place: Keisi Mizhiu Greece's Next Top Model: Anna Maria Iliadou & Katia Tarabanko Featured photographer: Dimitris Skoulos Results [ edit ] Order Episodes 8 [a] (#cite_note-2) 9 10 12 13 14 [b] (#cite_note-3) 15 16 [c] (#cite_note-4) 17 [d] (#cite_note-5) 18 19 20 21 22 23 [e] (#cite_note-6) 24 [f] (#cite_note-7) 25 26 27 [g] (#cite_note-8) 28 29 30 31 32 1 Konstantina Nina Keisi Eleftheria Katia Anna Konstantina Anna Anna Keisi Ilda Maria Katia Anna Hara Maria Maria Anna Maria Katia Keisi Katia Anna Maria Anna Maria Keisi Anna Maria Katia 2 Eleftheria Spyroula Hara Nina Ilda Ilda Anna Maria Emmanuela Maria Hara Konstantina Ilda Anna Maria Ilda Ilda Konstantina Ilda Anna Maria Katia Keisi Katia 3 Anna Anna Maria Argyro Asimina Emmanuela Gloria Hara Ilda Ioanna Katia Keisi Lydia Maria Marina Martina Nina Olga Silia Spyroula Suzanna Hara Katia Spyroula Hara Katia Katia Maria Konstantina Hara Eleftheria Maria Anna Maria Katia Konstantina Katia Keisi Katia Maria Keisi Keisi Maria Anna Maria Keisi 4 Anna Maria Asimina Ioanna Eleftheria Marina Konstantina Asimina Hara Keisi Konstantina Ilda Hara Ilda Anna Eleftheria Katia Hara Hara Maria Maria Katia Maria 5 Konstantina Spyroula Asimina Asimina Ilda Maria Ilda Anna Maria Konstantina Marina Keisi Konstantina Konstantina Keisi Keisi Popi Keisi Anna Maria Hara Hara Hara 6 Asimina Anna Emmanuela Anna Maria Martina Suzanna Konstantina Ilda Emmanuela Asimina Hara Maria Anna Anna Maria Popi Ilda Anna Maria Ilda Anna Anna 7 Emmanuela Maria Konstantina Keisi Emmanuela Martina Martina Asimina Spyroula Anna Maria Eleftheria Emmanuela Keisi Asimina Hara Katia Hara Anna Maria Popi Anna Ilda 8 Ilda Martina Hara Spyroula Maria Emmanuela Olga Katia Katia Emmanuela Anna Maria Katia Maria Konstantina Eleftheria Konstantina Konstantina Popi 9 Martina Anna Maria Martina Marina Keisi Marina Hara Maria Anna Keisi Emmanuela Asimina Asimina Anna Maria Hara Anna 10 Maria Eleftheria Marina Emmanuela Hara Anna Maria Emmanuela Eleftheria Anna Maria Anna Asimina Keisi Emmanuela Anna Maria Eleftheria 11 Silia Marina Olga Olga Suzanna Eleftheria Keisi Spyroula Marina Katia Anna Eleftheria Asimina Asimina 12 Eleftheria Ilda Katia Anna Eleftheria Asimina Katia Suzanna Asimina Ilda Marina Emmanuela 13 Lydia Olga Maria Konstantina Spyroula Olga Eleftheria Anna Eleftheria Spyroula 14 Keisi Konstantina Gloria Maria Nina Keisi Marina Marina Suzanna 15 Olga Nina Ilda Nina Anna Maria Hara Spyroula Olga 16 Marina Emmanuela Keisi Suzanna Asimina Spyroula Suzanna Martina 17 Katia Lydia Suzanna Martina Olga Nina 18 Ioanna Suzanna Anna Maria Gloria Gloria 19 Anna Gloria Anna Ioanna 20 Suzanna Ioanna Lydia 21 Gloria Silia 22 Argyro 23 Katerina Popi 24 The contestant was eliminated outside of judging panel The contestant was eliminated The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant quit the competition The contestant was part of a non-elimination bottom three The contestant won the competition Bottom two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 8 Katerina & Popi Katerina Popi 9 Argyro & Gloria Argyro 10 Ioanna & Silia Silia 12 Anna & Lydia Lydia 13 Gloria & Ioanna Ioanna 14 Gloria & Olga Gloria 15 Nina & Spyroula Nina 16 Suzanna & Spyroula Suzanna 17 Marina & Olga Martina Olga 18 Eleftheria & Suzanna Suzanna 19 Ilda & Spyroula Spyroula 20 Anna & Marina Marina 21 Eleftheria & Keisi Eleftheria 22 Asimina & Emmanouela Emmanouela 23 Asimina, Hara & Katia None 24 Asimina & Emmanouela Emmanouela 25 Asimina & Maria Asimina 26 Anna & Eleftheria Eleftheria 27 Konstantina & Popi Konstantina Popi 28 Anna & Ilda Ilda 29 Anna & Hara Anna 30 Hara & Katia Hara 31 Anna Maria & Maria Maria 32 Anna Maria, Katia & Keisi Keisi The contestant was eliminated outside of judging panel The contestant was put through collectively to the next round The contestant quit the competition The contestant was eliminated after her first time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her second time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her third time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her fourth time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her fifth time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Episode 8 (except for top 2 and bottom 2) & 32 are not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 1 Katia 117 22 5.32 2 7 Ilda 103 19 5.42 3 4 Maria 120 22 5.45 4 8 Konstantina 104 19 5.47 5 5 Hara 116 21 5.52 6 3 Keisi 136 22 6.18 7 1 Anna Maria 139 22 6.32 8 6 Anna 152 20 7.60 9 10 Eleftheria 131 16 8.19 10 11 Asimina 134 16 8.38 11 12 Emmanuela 118 14 8.43 12 17 Martina 63 7 9.00 13 14 Spyroula 93 10 9.30 14 9 Popi 49 5 9.80 15 13 Marina 115 11 10.45 16 18 Nina 64 6 10.67 17 16 Olga 103 8 12.88 18 15 Suzanna 130 9 14.44 19 20 Ioanna 61 4 15.25 20 22 Silia 32 2 16.00 21 21 Lydia 50 3 16.67 22 19 Gloria 90 5 18.00 23 23 Argyro 22 1 22.00 24 24 Katerina 23 1 23.00 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) In episode 9, Katerina & Popi were eliminated outside of judging panel for failing to walk at the vertical runway. ^ (#cite_ref-3) In episode 14, Anna & Konstantina shared the first call out. ^ (#cite_ref-4) In episode 16, Anna was immune from elimination. Anna Maria had the first call out. ^ (#cite_ref-5) In episode 17, Martina quit the competition, therefore Suzanna was allowed to return. ^ (#cite_ref-6) In episode 23, Asimina, Hara & Katia were part of a non-elimination bottom three. ^ (#cite_ref-7) In episode 24, Eleftheria, Emmanuela & Popi returned to competition. ^ (#cite_ref-8) In episode 27, Katia & Keisi shared the first call out. Ratings [ edit ] No. in series No. in season Episode Air date Timeslot (EET) Ratings [2] (#cite_note-viewers-9) Viewers [2] (#cite_note-viewers-9) ( in millions ) Rank [2] (#cite_note-viewers-9) Share Source Daily Weekly Household Adults 18-54 65 1 "Auditions, Part 1" September 8, 2019 Sunday 9:00pm 6.8% 0.709 #2 #16 19.9% 25.4% [3] (#cite_note-10) 66 2 "Auditions, Part 2" September 9, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 8.2% 0.846 #1 #2 22.4% 29.9% [4] (#cite_note-11) 67 3 "Auditions, Part 3" September 16, 2019 7.7% 0.793 #1 #5 20.5% 26.8% [5] (#cite_note-12) 68 4 "Auditions, Part 4" September 17, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 8.4% 0.869 #1 #1 22.6% 30.6% [6] (#cite_note-13) 69 5 "Auditions, Part 5" September 23, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.0% 0.938 #2 #6 21.7% 27.7% [7] (#cite_note-14) 70 6 "Bootcamp, Part 1" September 24, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 9.5% 0.983 #1 #4 22.1% 28.5% [8] (#cite_note-15) 71 7 "Bootcamp, Part 2" September 30, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.0% 0.938 #2 #8 22.1% 29.0% [9] (#cite_note-16) 72 8 "Vertical Runway" October 1, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 8.5% 0.877 #2 #9 20.7% 28.0% [10] (#cite_note-17) 73 9 "Snakes" October 7, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.3% 0.960 #2 #9 21.3% 27.7% [11] (#cite_note-18) 74 10 "Celebrate Your Body" October 8, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 9.5% 0.980 #2 #8 21.4% 28.7% [12] (#cite_note-19) 75 11 "The Makeover" October 14, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.3% 0.961 #2 #8 21.0% 27.8% [13] (#cite_note-20) 76 12 "Containers" October 15, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 8.6% 0.891 #2 #10 20.0% 25.9% [14] (#cite_note-21) 77 13 "Hanging Fashion" October 21, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.8% 1.016 #2 #8 22.9% 30.0% [15] (#cite_note-22) 78 14 "Rodeo" October 22, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 10.4% 1.081 #2 #7 24.0% 34.2% [16] (#cite_note-23) 79 15 "Floating Ball" October 28, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 8.7% 0.905 #3 #14 20.5% 27.4% [17] (#cite_note-24) 80 16 "Bratis Fashion Show" October 29, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 9.3% 0.969 #3 #11 21.8% 29.9% [18] (#cite_note-25) 81 17 "Farming" November 4, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 9.4% 0.972 #3 #10 22.7% 30.8% [19] (#cite_note-26) 82 18 "Illusions" November 5, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 10.2% 1.059 #2 #8 24.2% 31.8% [20] (#cite_note-27) 83 19 "Styling On A Rush" November 11, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 10.2% 1.056 #2 #10 23.6% 31.8% [21] (#cite_note-28) 84 20 "Perfect Influencer" November 12, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 10.6% 1.097 #2 #7 23.7% 31.8% [22] (#cite_note-29) 85 21 "MasterChef" November 18, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 10.7% 1.109 #2 #7 24.1% 33.1% [23] (#cite_note-30) 86 22 "Urban Mary Poppins" November 19, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 11.5% 1.195 #2 #5 25.6% 33.3% [24] (#cite_note-31) 87 23 "Survival Camp" November 25, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 10.8% 1.115 #2 #5 24.0% 30.5% [25] (#cite_note-32) 88 24 "Madame Figaro" November 26, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 9.5% 0.982 #2 #9 23.4% 32.8% [26] (#cite_note-33) 89 25 "Heaven" December 2, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 10.5% 1.087 #2 #8 25.1% 34.4% [27] (#cite_note-34) 90 26 "Fashion Siamese" December 3, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 10.6% 1.095 #2 #7 25.8% 36.5% [28] (#cite_note-35) 91 27 "Advertising Teaser" December 9, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 11.0% 1.138 #2 #8 25.4% 35.6% [29] (#cite_note-36) 92 28 "Constructing Fashion" December 10, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 11.3% 1.172 #2 #6 24.4% 30.7% [30] (#cite_note-37) 93 29 "Red Riding Hood" December 12, 2019 Thursday 9:00pm 9.7% 1.009 #2 #11 22.8% 29.0% [31] (#cite_note-38) 94 30 "Trip To Milan" December 16, 2019 Monday 9:00pm 11.0% 1.144 #2 #8 25.8% 33.7% [32] (#cite_note-39) 95 31 "Widows - Racing Cars & Girls" December 17, 2019 Tuesday 9:00pm 11.6% 1.201 #2 #7 27.4% 34.5% [33] (#cite_note-40) 96 32 "The Preparation / Towels, The Party / Havana Club, The After Party / Dancing In The Rain" December 19, 2019 Thursday 9:00pm 12.9% 1.337 #2 #6 33.2% 42.6% [34] (#cite_note-41) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Άννα-Μαρία Ηλιάδου & Κάτια Ταραμπάνκο στη Madame Figaro Απριλίου" (https://www.madamefigaro.gr/moda/fashion-news/116360/anna-maria-iliadou-katia-tarampanko-sti-madame-figaro-apriliou) . Madamefigaro.gr . ^ a b c "Ημερήσιο τηλεβαρόμετρο - Top 10" (http://www.arianna.gr/gr/data/default.htm) [Daily barometer - Top 10]. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "GNTM vs "8 λέξεις": Ποιος κέρδισε τη μάχη της τηλεθέασης" (https://www.lifo.gr/now/media/250747/gntm-vs-8-lekseis-poios-kerdise-ti-maxi-tis-tiletheasis) . 9 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Τηλεθέαση: Το GNTM τα πήρε όλα! Δυσκολεύτηκαν 8 λέξεις και Guess My Age" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-to-gntm-ta-pire-ola-dyskoleftikan-8-lekseis-kai-guess-my-age/2876089) . 10 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Τηλεθέαση: Το GNTM2 είναι "οδοστρωτήρας" (https://www.protothema.gr/life-style/Gossip/article/925916/tiletheasi-to-gntm2-einai-odostrotiras/) " (https://www.protothema.gr/life-style/Gossip/article/925916/tiletheasi-to-gntm2-einai-odostrotiras/) . 17 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Τηλεθέαση: Δεν χάνει το GNTM 2, αντέχουν ANT1 και "Ερωτας μετά" (https://www.iefimerida.gr/media/tiletheasi-den-hanei-gntm-2) " (https://www.iefimerida.gr/media/tiletheasi-den-hanei-gntm-2) . 18 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Τηλεθέαση: Σάρωσε το "Λόγω τιμής", αλλά και το GNTM 2" (https://www.iefimerida.gr/media/tiletheasi-sarose-logo-timis-alla-kai-gntm-2) . 24 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Τηλεθέαση: Πρωταθλητής το GNTM με ποσοστά κοντά στο 30%" (https://www.eleftherostypos.gr/cinematv/464923-tiletheasi-protathlitis-to-gntm-me-pososta-konta-sto-30/) . 25 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Τηλεθέαση prime time: Πρεμιέρα για το "Σπίτι είναι", πρωτιά για το GNTM, ψηλά στην προτίμηση του κοινού οι "Άγριες Μέλισσες" (https://www.entertv.gr/media/tiletheasi/467544_tiletheasi-prime-time-premiera-gia-spiti-einai-protia-gia-gntm-psila-stin) " (https://www.entertv.gr/media/tiletheasi/467544_tiletheasi-prime-time-premiera-gia-spiti-einai-protia-gia-gntm-psila-stin) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Τηλεθέαση: Οι Άγριες Μέλισσες νίκησαν το GNTM" (https://www.protothema.gr/life-style/article/931190/oi-agries-melisses-nikisan-to-gntm/) . 2 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Τηλεθέαση: Οι Άγριες Μέλισσες τα έβαλαν με τα… φίδια του GNTM" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-oi-agries-melisses-ta-evalan-me-ta-fidia-tou-gntm/2883912) . 8 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Τηλεθέαση 8/10: Οι Άγριες Μέλισσες έδειξαν το "κεντρί" τους στο GNTM; Τα νούμερα μίλησαν!" (https://www.youweekly.gr/article/tiletheasi/578553-thletheash-8-10-oi-agries-mellises-edeiksan-to-kentri-toys-sto-gntm-ta-noymera-milhsan) . 9 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Τηλεθέαση: Οι Άγριες Μέλισσες και η άγρια μάχη με το GNTM" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-oi-agries-melisses-kai-i-agria-machi-me-to-gntm/2885645) . 15 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Prime time: GNTM VS Άγριες μέλισσες: Μάχη για γερά νεύρα!" (https://www.entertv.gr/media/tiletheasi/467939_prime-time-gntm-vs-agries-melisses-mahi-gia-gera-neyra) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Πρωτιά για το GNTM, με τις "'Αγριες Μέλισσες" να ακολουθούν σε απόσταση αναπνοής" (https://www.entertv.gr/media/tiletheasi/468092_protia-gia-gntm-me-tis-agries-melisses-na-akoloythoyn-se-apostasi-anapnois) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Τηλεθέαση: Σάρωσαν στην prime time ΑΝΤ1 και Star" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-sarosan-stin-prime-time-ant1-kai-star/2888976) . 23 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Τηλεθέαση: Άγριες Μέλισσες Vs GNTM: Αυτή κι αν είναι ανατροπή στα νούμερα!" (https://www.gossip-tv.gr/media-tv/story/611453/tiletheasi-agries-melisses-vs-gntm-ayti-ki-an-einai-anatropi-sta-noymera) . 29 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Τηλεθέαση: Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM έδωσαν μάχη για την πρωτιά" (https://www.protothema.gr/life-style/article/940461/tiletheasi-agries-melisses-kai-gntm-dinoun-mahi-gia-tin-protia/) . 30 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Τηλεθέαση: Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM σαρώνουν στην prime time" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-agries-melisses-kai-gntm-saronoun-stin-prime-time/2892350) . 5 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Τηλεθέαση: Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM τα δίνουν όλα για την πρωτιά" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-agries-melisses-kai-gntm-ta-dinoun-ola-gia-tin-protia/2892479) . 6 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Τηλεθέαση: GNTM και Άγριες Μέλισσες… καθαρίζουν την prime time" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-gntm-kai-agries-melisses-katharizoun-tin-prime-time/2894252) . 12 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Τηλεθέαση: Άγριες Μέλισσες κυνηγούν το GNTM…" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-agries-melisses-kynigoun-to-gntm/2895759) . 13 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM 2 δίνουν "σκληρή" μάχη για την τηλεθέαση" (https://www.newsbeast.gr/media/arthro/5661048/agries-melisses-kai-gntm-2-dinoyn-skliri-machi-gia-tin-tiletheasi-2) . 19 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Άγριες Μέλισσες VS GNTM: Ποιος πήρε "ανάσα" και ποιος ήρθε δεύτερος; Τα νούμερα μίλησαν!" (https://www.youweekly.gr/article/tiletheasi/584135-agries-melisses-vs-gntm-poios-phre-anasa-kai-poios-hrthe-deyteros-ta-noymera-milhsan) . 20 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Τηλεθέαση: Στα χαρακώματα… Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-sta-charakomata-agries-melisses-kai-gntm/2899120) . 26 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM 2 σέρνουν τον χορό της τηλεθέασης" (https://www.newsbeast.gr/media/arthro/5691945/agries-melisses-kai-gntm-2-sernoyn-ton-choro-tis-tiletheasis) . 27 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Σάρωσε σε τηλεθέαση το GNTM" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/sarose-se-tiletheasi-to-gntm/2901005) . 3 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Τηλεθέαση: Στα ύψη τα νούμερα του GNTM" (https://www.news.gr/media/article/2065754/tiletheasi-sta-ipsi-ta-noumera-tou-gntm.html) . 4 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Τηλεθέαση έχει μόνο για GNTM και Άγριες Μέλισσες το βράδυ της Δευτέρας" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/tiletheasi-echei-mono-gia-gntm-kai-agries-melisses-to-vrady-tis-defteras/2904011) . 10 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Ντέρμπι κορυφής ανάμεσα σε Άγριες Μέλισσες και GNTM 2 για την τηλεθέαση" (https://www.newsbeast.gr/media/arthro/5755848/ntermpi-koryfis-anamesa-se-agries-melisses-kai-gntm-2-gia-tin-tiletheasi) . 11 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Τι τηλεθέαση έκαναν GNTM και Άγριες Μέλισσες το βράδυ της Πέμπτης;" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/ti-tiletheasi-ekanan-gntm-kai-agries-melisses-to-vrady-tis-pemptis/2904297) . 13 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Τηλεθέαση: Οι… "κονταρομαχίες" της Δευτέρας" (https://znews.gr/media/tv/tiletheasi-i-kontaromachies-tis-defteras/) . 17 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-40) " (https://www.news247.gr/media/tiletheasi-imitelikos-gntm-2-agries-melisses.7551118.html) "Μάχη" τηλεθέασης: Ημιτελικός GNTM 2 ή Άγριες Μέλισσες;" (https://www.news247.gr/media/tiletheasi-imitelikos-gntm-2-agries-melisses.7551118.html) . 18 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Η τηλεθέαση του GNTM στον τελικό πέταξε στο 64,1%!" (https://www.zappit.gr/media/i-tiletheasi-tou-gntm-ston-teliko-petakse-sto-641/2907144) . 20 December 2019. v t e Greece's Next Top Model (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons (cycle) 1 (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_1)) 2 (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_2)) 3 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 5 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) Winners Seraina Kazamia (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_1)) Cindy Toli (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_2)) Noune Kazaryan (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) Anna Maria Iliadou & Katia Tarabanko Hercules Chuzhinov (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) Kyveli Hatziefstratiou (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) Aléksia Trajko (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Austria (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Belgium ( Topmodel (/wiki/Topmodel_(Belgian_TV_series)) , Belgium's Next Top Model (/wiki/Belgium%27s_Next_Top_Model) ) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Canada (/wiki/Canada%27s_Next_Top_Model) China (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Croatia (/wiki/Hrvatski_Top_Model) Denmark (/wiki/Danmarks_N%C3%A6ste_Topmodel) Estonia (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) Finland (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) France (/wiki/Top_Model_(French_TV_series)) Georgia (/wiki/TOP_gogo) Germany (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Greece (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Hungary (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) India ( India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Top Model India (/wiki/Top_Model_India) ) Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Israel (/wiki/HaDugmaniot) Italy (/wiki/Italia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel (/wiki/You_are_a_supermodel) , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) Multinational franchises Africa (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Benelux (/wiki/Benelux%27_Next_Top_Model) Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean%27s_Next_Top_Model) Scandinavia ( Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)) , Top Model Curves (/wiki/Top_Model_Curves) ) United Kingdom & Ireland (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Italics indicate inactive or cancelled franchise NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐k2shg Cached time: 20240713154137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.825 seconds Real time usage: 1.386 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6948/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 127920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 166090/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.449/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9194527/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1246.039 1 -total 38.19% 475.850 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 28.99% 361.238 40 Template:Main_other 21.14% 263.431 2 Template:Reflist 20.74% 258.446 2 Template:Infobox 18.31% 228.095 34 Template:Cite_web 15.55% 193.697 2 Template:Short_description 8.91% 111.081 2 Template:SDcat 8.74% 108.956 1 Template:Next_Top_Model_(Greece) 8.04% 100.153 24 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61228424-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713154137 and revision id 1218384122. 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British artist Daniel Lismore Born ( 1984-12-24 ) 24 December 1984 (age 39) Bournemouth (/wiki/Bournemouth) , England Occupation Artist Website daniellismore (http://daniellismore.com) .com (http://daniellismore.com) Daniel Lismore (born 24 December 1984) is a British fabric sculptor, designer, and campaigner. [1] (#cite_note-VOGUE-1) Described by Vogue Magazine (/wiki/Vogue_Magazine) as "England's Most Eccentric Dresser" [1] (#cite_note-VOGUE-1) he is best known for his flamboyant dress sense serving a form of statement, sculpture and even armour. [2] (#cite_note-CNN2017-2) Early life [ edit ] Daniel Lismore was born in Bournemouth and raised by his paternal grandparents in the village of Fillongley (/wiki/Fillongley) , on the border of Coventry. He studied photography and fashion design at the Butts College, Coventry. [3] (#cite_note-DISORDER2017-3) He moved to London aged 17, where he worked as a photographer and model. He has been photographed by some of the world's most famous photographers including Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) , Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(artist)) , David LaChapelle (/wiki/David_LaChapelle) , Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) and Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) . [1] (#cite_note-VOGUE-1) A prominent fixture of the London fashion and nightlife circuits, he regularly hosted club events in Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) , Soho (/wiki/Soho) and East London, where he emerged as one of London's most inventive dressers at early noughties club nights like Boombox. [4] (#cite_note-I-D2017-4) As he said in an interview with Disorder Magazine , "The first club I went to was Ghetto and I discovered Kashpoint and Boombox", he says. "Then I hosted a night at Kabarets Prophecy on Golden Square and clubs in Mayfair… all the clubs I loved have been shut down". [3] (#cite_note-DISORDER2017-3) Lismore has been named by Vogue as England's most eccentric dresser. He took various jobs in fashion, including journalism for i-D Magazine , wardrobe assistant roles at Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Pop magazine (/wiki/Pop_magazine) . When the fashion label 'Sorapol' launched in 2012, Sorapol Chawaphatnakul appointed him as Creative Director, leading to its critical success. [1] (#cite_note-VOGUE-1) "I had a dream about this beautiful Maasai jacket with a nod to Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) . We wanted to juxtapose the richness in the two cultures, so we went to Versailles and I took out my photos from Africa and we came up with this whole collection", he says. "Working on the collection was very unlike dressing myself. I wanted to dress beautiful women, beautifully". [3] (#cite_note-DISORDER2017-3) Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , Debbie Harry (/wiki/Debbie_Harry) and Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) are among the label's famous clientele. [5] (#cite_note-REYKJAVIK2017-5) In April 2019 Lismore gave a TED Talk at the main TED2019 conference in Vancouver, titled "Be Yourself" where for the first time he spoke about the art of living sculpture. In September 2019 Lismore opened Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 's Fashion for Relief runway show at the British Museum (/wiki/British_Museum) revealing one of the first costumes he designed for the English National Opera in collaboration with Swarovski for the product of Harrison Birtwistle (/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle) 's iconic opera The Mask of Orpheus (/wiki/The_Mask_of_Orpheus) . It was premiered in October 2019 on stage at the London Coliseum (/wiki/London_Coliseum) . The designs were inspired by the artist's techniques of using lucid dreaming. Over 400,000 Swarovski crystals were used in the production. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lismore resided between Coventry and London working on LGBTQ+ activism and new art work including painting and 3D tapestries. February 2022, His touring museum show ‘Be Yourself, Everyone Else is Already Taken’ debuted in the Uk in his hometown of Coventry City for the UK Capital of Culture at the Herbert Art Gallery And Museum. The show was opened by artists Gilbert & George, attracting over 35,000 attendees including Boy George, Oscar Winning art director Tim Yip and Golda Rosheuvel (/wiki/Golda_Rosheuvel) . Living sculpture [ edit ] He is known for living his life as art by wearing elaborate and extravagant ensembles that combine haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) with vintage fabrics, found objects, chainmail, ethnic jewellery, millinery and more, in an expression of eccentric, creative energy. Inspired by art in all its forms - he has received comparisons to the Australian performance artist Leigh Bowery (/wiki/Leigh_Bowery) [1] (#cite_note-VOGUE-1) and Gilbert & George (/wiki/Gilbert_%26_George) - history and his travels, Lismore constantly combines and amalgamates multiple inspirations from around the world into vibrant expressions of cultural appreciation. Exhibitions [ edit ] In 2013, Lismore presented his first self-portrait exhibition at the Tate Modern (/wiki/Tate_Modern) followed by another show at the Tate Britain (/wiki/Tate_Britain) in 2014. [6] (#cite_note-6) His first solo exhibition, curated by SCAD director of fashion exhibitions Rafael Gomes - "Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken" opened at Savannah College of Art and Design (/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design) in Atlanta, Georgia, United States on 22 January 2016. [7] (#cite_note-SCAD2016-7) The exhibition featured 45 sculptures, each styled individually and installed in an imperial regiment, inspired by the Terracotta Warriors (/wiki/Terracotta_Warriors) of China (/wiki/China) . The travelling exhibition received over 40,000 visitors worldwide and was ranked by WGSN (/wiki/WGSN) as the second most significant global fashion exhibition of 2016: [8] (#cite_note-8) The exhibition travelled to many other museums attracting tens of thousands of people including celebrities such as Rose McGowan (/wiki/Rose_McGowan) , Bjork (/wiki/Bjork) and David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) . February, 2022 – Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken, The Herbert, Coventry, United Kingdom [9] (#cite_note-9) November, 2019 – Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken, Stary Browser, Poznań, Poland July, 2019 – Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken, Pan Museum, Naples, Italy June, 2018 – Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken, Harpa Conference Center, Reykjavík, Iceland [10] (#cite_note-10) December, 2016 – Be yourself, Theater of Self, Miami Art Basel, United States [11] (#cite_note-11) January, 2016 – Be yourself, Everyone else is already taken, Savannah College of Art and Design, Atlanta, Georgia, United States. In 2017, Lismore was invited to exhibit alongside Lina Condes (/wiki/Lina_Condes) at the Palazzo Pissani during the Venice Biennale (/wiki/Venice_Biennale) . [12] (#cite_note-VENICE2017-12) For the show, he 3D scanned himself and presented a series of sculptures. Campaigning [ edit ] Lismore is an active campaigner and is an ambassador of the climate change charity Cool Earth (/wiki/Cool_Earth) . He has worked closely with Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) on her Climate Revolution projects [13] (#cite_note-CLIMATEREVOLUTION-13) and also undertook voluntary work for the charity Icross and NWI in Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) . [3] (#cite_note-DISORDER2017-3) In 2016, he was the face of H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's "Close the Loop" Campaign to help encourage recycling of clothes. Lismore's personal wardrobe archive spans highlight his commitment to sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) . In 2016, Lismore caused a stir when a controversial photograph of him, taken beside the British UKIP (/wiki/UKIP) politician Nigel Farage (/wiki/Nigel_Farage) was published on The Evening Standard (/wiki/The_Evening_Standard) . In the photo, Lismore can be seen with a word of "four little letters" ( beginning with 'c' ) written on his right hand, which is pointing at the politician. [14] (#cite_note-14) Publications [ edit ] In 2016, Skira Rizzoli Publications in New York published the first monograph of his work, Be yourself; everyone else is already taken . Contributors include Stephen Fry, Hilary Alexander, Debbie Harry, Matt Lucas, Edward Enninful, Stefano Pilati, Boy George, and Vivienne Westwood. The book was launched at the opening of the show at Art Basel (/wiki/Art_Basel) in Miami, United States in December 2016. In June 2017, to celebrate the book's publication in the UK, he was invited by The Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) to present a talk in conversation with eminent fashion editor Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) to discuss the subject of personal identity and style today. [15] (#cite_note-V&A2017-15) Awards [ edit ] In October 2016, Lismore became a public ambassador for the Tate (/wiki/Tate) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2017, Lismore was listed in Out Magazine' s "Out 100" alongside Stephen Fry (/wiki/Stephen_Fry) and was listed #80 in the Top 100 of The Guardian's Pride Power List 2018, 2021 & 2022. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Vogue. England’s Most Eccentric Dresser Shows His 3,000-Piece Wardrobe in a New Exhibit. Retrieved 29 January 2019. https://www.vogue.com/article/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-fashion-exhibit-scad-atlanta (https://www.vogue.com/article/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-fashion-exhibit-scad-atlanta) ^ (#cite_ref-CNN2017_2-0) CNN Fashion. "Daniel Lismore: 'I don't think there's any point blending in'" (https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/the-adorned-daniel-lismore/index.html) , CNN , 14 September 2017. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ a b c d Disorder Magazine. is "Designer-stylist Daniel Lismore" (http://www.disordermagazine.com/fashion/interviews-fashion/designer-stylist-daniel-lismore) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200206102347/http://www.disordermagazine.com/fashion/interviews-fashion/designer-stylist-daniel-lismore) 6 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Disorder Magazine , 2 January 2016. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-I-D2017_4-0) I-D Magazine [1] (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywvykb/be-yourself-everyone-else-is-already-taken-daniel-lismore-in-a-new-exhibition) , i-D Magazine (/wiki/I-D_Magazine) , 2 January 2016. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-REYKJAVIK2017_5-0) REYKJAVIK.COM [2] (http://www.reykjavik.com/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-everyone-else-is-already-taken/) , Reykjavik , 2 January 2016. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Circuit announces new ambassador Daniel Lismore at Late at Tate Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2019. https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/circuit-announces-new-ambassador-daniel-lismore-late-tate-britain (https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/circuit-announces-new-ambassador-daniel-lismore-late-tate-britain) / ^ (#cite_ref-SCAD2016_7-0) SCAD. "Daniel Lismore: Be Yourself; Everyone Else Is Already Taken" (http://www.scadfash.org/exhibitions/daniel-lismore) , Savannah College of Art and Design (/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design) , 14 September 2017. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Daniel Lismore Retrospective ranked among the 16 most significant global fashion exhibitions of 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016. https://www.wgsn.com/blogs/16-global-fashion-exhibitions-happening-in-2016/ (https://www.wgsn.com/blogs/16-global-fashion-exhibitions-happening-in-2016/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181124110043/https://www.wgsn.com/blogs/16-global-fashion-exhibitions-happening-in-2016/) 24 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "/Be yourself everyone else is already taken" (https://www.theherbert.org/whats_on/1621/be_yourself_everyone_else_is_already_taken) . The Herbert Museum and Art Gallery . Retrieved 18 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Daniel Lismore: Be Yourself, Everyone Else is Already Taken "Harpa" https://en.harpa.is/events/event/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-everyone-else-is-already-taken// (https://en.harpa.is/events/event/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-everyone-else-is-already-taken//) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190422214518/https://en.harpa.is/events/event/daniel-lismore-be-yourself-everyone-else-is-already-taken//) 22 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Theater of Self Press Release on Dezeen.com https://www.dezeen.com/2016/12/05/daniel-lismore-theatre-self-exhibition-presents-timeline-avant-garde-ensembles-art-basel-miami/ (https://www.dezeen.com/2016/12/05/daniel-lismore-theatre-self-exhibition-presents-timeline-avant-garde-ensembles-art-basel-miami/) ^ (#cite_ref-VENICE2017_12-0) SC. "LINA CONDES. EXTRATERRESTRIAL ODYSSEY" (http://arte.it/art-calendar/venice/exhibition-lina-condes-extraterrestrial-odyssey-39293) , Arte , 14 June 2017. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-CLIMATEREVOLUTION_13-0) Vivienne Westwood. VIVIENNE’S DIARY: 10 – 26 SEPTEMBER. Retrieved 31 January 2019. http://climaterevolution.co.uk/wp/2012/09/25/viviennes-dairy-10-25-september/ (http://climaterevolution.co.uk/wp/2012/09/25/viviennes-dairy-10-25-september/) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Danel Lismore Retrospective ranked among the 16 most significant global fashion exhibitions of 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2019. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/londoners-diary-party-artist-has-four-little-letters-for-nigel-a3529436.html/ (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/londoners-diary-party-artist-has-four-little-letters-for-nigel-a3529436.html/) ^ (#cite_ref-V&A2017_15-0) CNN Fashion. [3] (https://www.vam.ac.uk/event/KOYg3YEb/daniel-lismore-be-yourself) , Victoria and Albert Museum , 4 June 2017. Retrieved on 31 January 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Tate Press Release. Retrieved 15 November 2016. http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/circuit-announces-new-ambassador-daniel-lismore-festivals-firstsite-mostyn (http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/circuit-announces-new-ambassador-daniel-lismore-festivals-firstsite-mostyn) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Pride Power list 2018. 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Anne Buck (14 May 1910 – 12 May 2005) was a British cultural historian and curator of dress, who established the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall in Manchester. She was a leading scholar of dress, who was a founder member and long-time chairman of the Costume Society, and author of many books and papers on the history of dress. She was described as "a towering presence, her contribution to her subject matched by only a handful of outstanding individuals world-wide in the twentieth century". [1] (#cite_note-Costume-1) Biography [ edit ] Anne Buck was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire on 14 May 1910. She attended St Albans High School for Girls (/wiki/St_Albans_High_School_for_Girls) and then Bedford College, London (/wiki/Bedford_College,_London) . After graduating in 1932, she took employment with the Times Book Club in London. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian-2) [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) In 1938, she joined Luton Museum, a speciality of which was the history of lace-making and straw hat manufacture - both trades formerly commonplace in its environs - and about which she became expert. In 1947 she moved Manchester to become the founding curator of the Gallery of Costume (/wiki/Platt_Fields_Park#Gallery_of_Costume) at Platt Hall, which had acquired a large collection of 19th century dress amassed by Cecil Willett Cunnington (/wiki/Cecil_Willett_Cunnington) and Phillis Emily Cunnington (/wiki/Phillis_Emily_Cunnington) . [4] (#cite_note-4) There, over the course of 25-years, she established what became a model for the curation and dissemination of information about dress, helping to transform what had been a twee and amateur pursuit into a rigorous academic discipline characterised by well-researched, factual and unsentimental expositions. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian-2) [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) Anne Buck was a founder-member of The Costume Society (/wiki/The_Costume_Society) in 1964. She retired from the Gallery in 1972, a year after being awarded an OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) , and now dedicated her time to research, publication, and to the development of scholarship of dress. She was Chairman of The Society for Folk Life Studies (/wiki/The_Society_for_Folk_Life_Studies) from 1972 to 1975, and Chairman of the Costume Society for six years between 1974 and 1980. She published Dress In 18th-Century England in 1979, described as 'masterly' and dealing with the dress of 'actual people' (as opposed to the well-off), and detailing how clothes were worn and of what they were made. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian-2) [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) In retirement, her home in Bedfordshire became a nexus for dress scholarship. She was honoured by publication of a Costume Society journal in 1980 dedicated to her; and in 1997 by a history of dress conference in Manchester marking the 50th anniversary of her appointment at Platt Hall. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian-2) [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) Anne Buck's work at Platt Hall, and her approach to the curation of dress, was critiqued at length by Eleanor Wood in her 2016 PhD thesis, Displaying Dress: New Methodologies for Historic Collections , which "examines the traditional display methodologies of historic costume museums, using the [Platt Hall] Gallery of Costume as its primary case study of practice." [6] (#cite_note-6) Selected publications [ edit ] Books [ edit ] Buck, Anne: Victorian Costume and Costume Accessories (1961). Buck, Anne, Cunnington, Phyllis: Children’s Costume in England 1300–1900 (1965) Buck, Anne: Dress in Eighteenth Century England (1979) Buck, Anne: Thomas Lester, His Lace and the East Midlands Industry 1820–1905 (1981) Buck, Anne: Victorian Costume and Costume Accessories (2nd edition, 1984) Buck, Anne: In the Cause of English Lace: the Life and Work of Catherine C. Channer 1874–1949 (1991) Buck, Anne: Clothes and the Child: A Handbook of Children’s Dress in England 1500–1900 (1996) Papers [ edit ] Anne Buck published some 45 articles, book chapters and short books, which are listed in her Costume Society obituary. [1] (#cite_note-Costume-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b Levitt, Sarah; Halls, Zillah; Bentley, Elizabeth. "Anne Buck, OBE 14 May 1910–12 May 2005" (https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.1179/174963006X99556) . Costume . 40:1 : 118–128. ^ a b c d Horwell, Veronica (4 June 2005). "Anne Buck" (https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jun/04/guardianobituaries.veronicahorwell) . The Guardian . ^ a b c d Harte, Negley (27 May 2005). "Anne Buck" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anne-buck-223296.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anne-buck-223296.html) from the original on 7 May 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Costume" (http://manchesterartgallery.org/collections/our-collections/costume/) . Manchester Art Gallery . Retrieved 23 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Our history" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/about/our-history) . The Costume Society . Retrieved 23 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Wood, Eleanor (2016). Displaying Dress: New Methodologies for Historic Collections (PDF) (PhD). University of Manchester. 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Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art McQueen's last works at the Savage Beauty exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty was an art exhibition (/wiki/Art_exhibition) held in 2011 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) featuring clothing created by British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , as well as accessories created for his runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) shows. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and resulted in what was then record attendance for the museum. [1] (#cite_note-wsj-1) The curators were Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) and Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) . [2] (#cite_note-Trebay-2) The show opened on May 4, a little more than one year after McQueen's death, and closed on August 7. Savage Beauty was shown again at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London from March 14, 2015 to August 2, 2015, but with additional items of exhibits. Contents [ edit ] Savage Beauty exhibition at the V&A, clothes from the Fall/Winter 2008 collection The exhibit was organized by the museum's Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) and curated by Andrew Bolton and Harold Koda. The exhibit featured McQueen's pieces from the archives of his own London fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) , and of the Parisian couture house Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , as well as pieces held in private collections. [3] (#cite_note-met-3) The show composed of six separate galleries, arranged by theme: "The Romantic Mind", which featured some of his oldest work in the early 1990s; "Romantic Gothic and the Cabinet of Curiosities", which featured his exploration of Victorian Gothic (/wiki/Victorian_Gothic) themes; "Romantic Nationalism", which examined Scottish and British identity; "Romantic Exoticism", which examined non-western influences in his designs; "Romantic Primitivism", which featured natural materials and organic designs; and "Romantic Naturalism", which featured his attempts to integrate themes of the natural world with technology. [3] (#cite_note-met-3) Dress from The Horn of Plenty , Fall/Winter 2009–10 collection The exhibit included pieces from his first major collection, Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) , created during his graduate studies at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design) . [4] (#cite_note-tele0205-4) Other collections included in the exhibit were Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_Collection)) , It's a Jungle out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_out_There_(Alexander_McQueen%27s_Collection)) , Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) , #13 , VOSS , and Plato's Atlantis , [5] (#cite_note-AMQ-5) as well as Banshee , Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) , The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (including the original life-size hologram (/wiki/Hologram) of Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) ), and Horn of Plenty . [4] (#cite_note-tele0205-4) Also included in the exhibition were works by McQueen's collaborators such as the milliner Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) and jeweler Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane) who produced designs used in his runway shows. [6] (#cite_note-6) Reception [ edit ] Queues outside the exhibition, August 3, 2011 The exhibit was widely praised by critics in the international press. Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) of The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) called it "an absorbing, astounding walk through the extraordinary convolutions of his mind, and the technical virtuosity he could summon up in order to turn his ideas and thoughts into reality". [4] (#cite_note-tele0205-4) Holland Cotter (/wiki/Holland_Cotter) of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) wrote that the show "is a button-pushing marvel: ethereal and gross, graceful and utterly manipulative, and poised on a line where fashion turns into something else", but also noted that the exhibit steers clear of addressing questions about the contradictions in his work. [7] (#cite_note-nyt0405-7) Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) of The International Herald Tribune (/wiki/The_International_Herald_Tribune) also had some issues with the presentation, "Mr. Bolton might have discussed the designer's place in the British art scene, alongside the Chapman brothers (/wiki/Jake_and_Dinos_Chapman) , or compared his fascination with nature's decadence with that of Damien Hirst (/wiki/Damien_Hirst) . Instead, we get Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) 's breathless and witless take on the McQueen style." Overall, though, she said the exhibit "is exciting, stimulating and thought-provoking – and a raw vision of the wild McQueen imagination." [8] (#cite_note-iht-8) Judith Thurman (/wiki/Judith_Thurman) of The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) advised that "even if you never bother with fashion shows, go to this one. Andrew Bolton ... has assembled a hundred ensembles and seventy accessories ... and he gives their history and psychology an astute reading." [9] (#cite_note-nyer-9) Various jackets The show was also extremely popular with the public, leading the museum to take extraordinary measures to meet demand. Originally scheduled to run only until July 31 that year, it was extended through August 7. Patrons waited in lines of up to two hours to see the exhibit. [10] (#cite_note-nyt2707-10) To accommodate the large crowds, the Met offered a special $50 ticket to view the exhibit on Mondays, when the museum was usually closed. [11] (#cite_note-nyt3105-11) [12] (#cite_note-nyt1107-12) Over 17,000 of these tickets were sold. [13] (#cite_note-wnyc-13) The Met also allowed its members to skip the line; museum membership increased 15%, with 20,000 new memberships sold during the show. [13] (#cite_note-wnyc-13) During the final weekend of the exhibition, lines stretched to over four hours, [14] (#cite_note-wsj0608-14) and the museum stayed open until midnight for the first time in its history. [10] (#cite_note-nyt2707-10) By the time the exhibit closed, over 650,000 people had seen it, [15] (#cite_note-amny-15) making it one of the most popular exhibits in the museum's history, and its most popular fashion exhibit ever. [16] (#cite_note-afp-16) Subsequent showings [ edit ] Jacket from the It's a Jungle out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_out_There_(Alexander_McQueen%27s_Collection)) collection displayed at the V&A (/wiki/V%26A) Savage Beauty exhibition From March 14, 2015 to August 2, 2015, the exhibition was housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London, where it was similarly well-received. [17] (#cite_note-Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty_Fashion_Gala-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) The core of the exhibition remained the same as the one in the Metropolitan Museum, but 66 additional items of clothing and accessories were added, including rarely seen early works by McQueen. A new section was added focusing on pieces from his early career. The exhibition was the largest collection of works by McQueen and his collaborators ever assembled. [20] (#cite_note-20) Ticket sales exceeding 480,000 prompted museum management to implement overnight hours during the show's final two weekends in order to meet demand. [21] (#cite_note-21) This was the first time the museum had ever extended its hours this way to accommodate interest in an exhibition. [22] (#cite_note-22) Gallery [ edit ] McQueen's fascination with the elemental—earth, wind, fire and water—imbued his collections with primordial drama. Nature and its materials were a constant in McQueen's work. [23] (#cite_note-23) Each piece was made from unique materials, which suits each item. McQueen did not use any leather; he used recycled and natural materials to substitute the collection as up-cycled. For example, some materials he usually used in his work included hair, wood, taxidermy, horns, and coral. In addition, he also referenced reptile skin and blood onto his work. Cotton used in McQueen's pieces to represent a natural product because of the way it is designed. [ clarification needed ] Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) , MA graduation collection Black suit Spring/Summer 1997 The Birds , Spring/Summer 1995 Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) , Autumn/Winter 1995–96 Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Autumn/Winter 1997–98 No. 13 , Spring/Summer 1999 Eshu , Autumn/Winter 2000–01 Parachute Cape, Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious , Autumn/Winter 2002–03 The Horn of Plenty , Autumn/Winter 2009–10 One of McQueen's last works References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-wsj_1-0) Orden, Erica (July 22, 2011). "Met Hits 40-Year Attendance Record" (https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2011/07/22/met-hits-40-year-attendance-record/) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Trebay_2-0) Trebay, Guy (April 29, 2015). "At the Met, Andrew Bolton Is the Storyteller in Chief" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/fashion/mens-style/at-the-met-andrew-bolton-is-the-storyteller-in-chief.html) . New York Times . Retrieved August 13, 2015 . ^ a b "About the Exhibition" (http://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/about/) . Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved August 5, 2011 . ^ a b c Alexander, Hilary (May 2, 2011). "Alexander McQueen's 'Savage Beauty' honoured in style" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/hilary-alexander/TMG8488791/Alexander-McQueens-Savage-Beauty-honoured-in-style.html) . The Telegraph . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-AMQ_5-0) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty at The Costume Institute of The Metropolitan Museum of Art N.Y.C" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111105001132/http://www.alexandermcqueen.com/int/en/corporate/met_savagebeauty.aspx) . AlexanderMcQueen.com. Archived from the original (http://www.alexandermcqueen.com/int/en/corporate/met_savagebeauty.aspx) on November 5, 2011 . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "McQueen: Savage Beauty" (https://www.nowness.com/story/mcqueen-savage-beauty) . Nowness . May 3, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-nyt0405_7-0) Cotter, Holland (May 4, 2011). "Designer as Dramatist, and the Tales He Left Behind" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/07/arts/design/alexander-mcqueen-show-at-the-met-review.html?pagewanted=all) . The New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-iht_8-0) Menkes, Suzy (May 2, 2011). "Alexander McQueen in All His Dark Glory" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/fashion/03iht-FMET03.html) . The International Herald Tribune . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyer_9-0) Thurman, Judith (May 16, 2011). "Dressed to Thrill" (http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/artworld/2011/05/16/110516craw_artworld_thurman) . The New Yorker . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ a b Vogel, Carol (July 27, 2011). "Met Museum to Stay Open for McQueen Show Later Than Ever Before" (http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/27/met-museum-to-stay-open-later-than-ever-before-for-mcqueen-show/) . The New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt3105_11-0) Kennedy, Randy (May 31, 2011). "Met Museum to Add Hours, Charge $50 to Accommodate McQueen Show Crowds" (http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/met-museum-to-add-hours-charge-50-to-accommodate-mcqueen-show-crowds/) . The New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt1107_12-0) Vogel, Carol (July 11, 2011). "Met's McQueen Show Adds Yet More Hours" (http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/mets-mcqueen-show-adds-yet-more-hours/) . The New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ a b Swanson, Abbie Fentress (August 5, 2011). "Hundreds Line Up to See Alexander McQueen Show Before it Closes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110810231134/http://culture.wnyc.org/articles/features/2011/aug/05/mcqueen-exhibit/) . WNYC.com . Archived from the original (http://culture.wnyc.org/articles/features/2011/aug/05/mcqueen-exhibit/) on August 10, 2011 . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-wsj0608_14-0) Hollander, Sophia (August 6, 2011). "Not Since the 'Mona Lisa'..." (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903454504576490700643776500?mod=googlenews_wsj) The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved August 6, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-amny_15-0) Beja, Marc (August 7, 2011). "Thousands show up for last day of Met's McQueen exhibit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120323125014/http://www.amny.com/urbanite-1.812039/thousands-show-up-for-last-day-of-met-s-mcqueen-exhibit-1.3081405) . Archived from the original (http://www.amny.com/urbanite-1.812039/thousands-show-up-for-last-day-of-met-s-mcqueen-exhibit-1.3081405) on March 23, 2012 . Retrieved August 8, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-afp_16-0) "McQueen show shuts in NY after record attendance" (https://archive.today/20130124160316/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5glVTQk6ogKiTQ80I13VEdlb3b_9g?docId=CNG.fe9e326fe1166ede471ced5c58baa423.961) . AFP. August 6, 2011. Archived from the original (https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5glVTQk6ogKiTQ80I13VEdlb3b_9g?docId=CNG.fe9e326fe1166ede471ced5c58baa423.961) on January 24, 2013 . Retrieved August 7, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty_Fashion_Gala_17-0) "Ikon London Magazine coverage of Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty Fashion Gala" (http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty-fashion-gala/) . Ikon London Magazine. March 14, 2015 . Retrieved March 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty - About the Exhibition" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/exhibitions/exhibition-alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty/about-the-exhibition/) . V&A (/wiki/V%26A) . Retrieved March 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Dowd, Vincent (March 10, 2015). "Alexander McQueen: Revolutionary and friend" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-31802078) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved March 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/253159/Savage-Beauty-Press-Release.pdf) (PDF) . V&A . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty is most popular show in V&A's history" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/aug/03/alexander-mcqueen-show-savage-beauty-most-popular-victoria-and-albert-history) . The Guardian . August 3, 2015 . Retrieved October 29, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty is most popular show in V&A's history" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/aug/03/alexander-mcqueen-show-savage-beauty-most-popular-victoria-and-albert-history) . The Guardian . August 3, 2015 . Retrieved October 29, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Stępień, Justyna (2021), " (https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350101869.0014) 'Savage Beauties' (https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350101869.0014) " (https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350101869.0014) , Staging Fashion , Bloomsbury Visual Arts, pp. 71–82, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9781350101869.0014 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781350101869.0014) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781350101869 , S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 241192838 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:241192838) , retrieved November 3, 2021 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/) Victoria & Albert Museum (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/exhibitions/exhibition-alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty/) Savage Beauty page (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/exhibitions/exhibition-alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty/) v t e Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Label Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) (former creative director) Collections (/wiki/List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Early years Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) (1992 graduation collection) Taxi Driver (/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1993)† Nihilism (/wiki/Nihilism_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1994)‡ The Birds (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1995) Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) (A/W 1995) The Hunger (/wiki/The_Hunger_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1996) Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1996) It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1997) Joan (/wiki/Joan_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1998) Mid-career The Overlook (/wiki/The_Overlook_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1999) Eye (/wiki/Eye_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2000) The Dance of the Twisted Bull (/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Twisted_Bull) (S/S 2002) Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2003) Pantheon ad Lucem (/wiki/Pantheon_ad_Lucem) (A/W 2004) Final works Neptune (/wiki/Neptune_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2006) The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (A/W 2006) The Girl Who Lived in the Tree (/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree) (A/W 2008) Designs Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) No. 13 finale (/wiki/No._13_Finale) Union Jack coat (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) In media Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) (2015 play) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) (2018 documentary film) Related articles Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) ‡S/S = Spring/Summer †A/W = Autumn/Winter v t e Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Places The Met Fifth Avenue (/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue) Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) Astor Court (/wiki/Astor_Court_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art)) Robert Goldwater Library (/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library) Temple of Dendur (/wiki/Temple_of_Dendur) Thomas J. 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Assamese author and social entrepreneur Dilip Barooah at ISU (International Silk Union) Dilip Barooah (5 August 1957 - 19 August 2020) was an Assamese (/wiki/Assamese_people) author and Social Entrepreneur (/wiki/Social_entrepreneurship) who is credited to be the pioneer of manufacturing of Eri Silk (/wiki/Eri_silk) in the North East of India. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Publications [ edit ] South Asian Ways of Silk: A Patchwork of Biology, Manufacture, Culture and History [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Indian ways of silk : precious threads bridging India's past, present and future [7] (#cite_note-7) Understanding Morphology, next to Skin Comfort, and Change of Properties during Washing of Knitted Blends of Eri Silk [8] (#cite_note-8) Early life and career [ edit ] Dilip Barooah was born August 5, 1957, in Margherita, Assam (/wiki/Assam) , in northeastern India (/wiki/India) . Dilip studied at the Assam Textiles Institute. In the early eighties he worked at a textile mill in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) as a manager and then moved to Germany (/wiki/Germany) and South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) . He came back to Assam (/wiki/Assam) to advance the industrial growth supported by the government of Assam. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Barooah founded Fabric Plus Pvt Ltd in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) in 2003. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Adding value to local raw materials (/wiki/Raw_material) with innovation had Fabric Plus catering to fashion giants like Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Just Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Chopard (/wiki/Chopard) and Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) among other brands. As a social entrepreneur for Chhaygaon (/wiki/Chaygaon) , Barooah helped the region's growth. The Eri silk (/wiki/Eri_silk) spinning mill impacted the lives of 350 spinners and weavers and benefitted 4,500 people engaged in producing silk/cocoon and marketing. [11] (#cite_note-11) Barooah played a significant role in redefining the term "sustainable silk" and its "authenticity". [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Up-cycling (/wiki/Upcycling) of reeling waste from Muga silk (/wiki/Muga_silk) was a new process introduced by Dilip. By up-cycling the waste procured from the silk reeling (/wiki/Silk_reeling) process, Dilip was able to convert them back into yarns. This practice was the first achievement of its kind with Muga silk. [14] (#cite_note-14) Dilip also established Rudrasagar Silk Ltd with the help of the Textile Ministry of India (/wiki/Ministry_of_Textiles) to produce High quality Eri (/wiki/Eri_silk) and Muga Silk (/wiki/Muga_silk) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Awards/Recognition [ edit ] Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) True Legends Awards 2016 Northeast [16] (#cite_note-16) Death [ edit ] Dilip Barooah died on 19 August 2020 at around 11:30 pm due to COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) related complications. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-assam-tribune/20200927/282368337087305 (https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-assam-tribune/20200927/282368337087305) . Retrieved 2021-02-02 – via PressReader. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dilip Barooah, Assam's pioneering ahimsa silk entrepreneur dies of coronavirus" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210803171345/https://newsfile-online.com/2020/08/20/dilip-barooah-assams-pioneering-ahimsa-silk-entrepreneur-dies-of-coronavirus/) . NewsFileOnline . 2020-08-20. Archived from the original (https://newsfile-online.com/2020/08/20/dilip-barooah-assams-pioneering-ahimsa-silk-entrepreneur-dies-of-coronavirus/) on 2021-08-03 . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ a b Singh, Bikash. "NE silk finds place in global map" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/garments-/-textiles/ne-silk-finds-place-in-global-map/articleshow/4895345.cms?from=mdr) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dilip Barooah, Assam's pioneering ahimsa silk entrepreneur dies of coronavirus" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210803171345/https://newsfile-online.com/2020/08/20/dilip-barooah-assams-pioneering-ahimsa-silk-entrepreneur-dies-of-coronavirus/) . NewsFileOnline . 2020-08-20. Archived from the original (https://newsfile-online.com/2020/08/20/dilip-barooah-assams-pioneering-ahimsa-silk-entrepreneur-dies-of-coronavirus/) on 2021-08-03 . Retrieved 2021-07-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "South Asian Ways of Silk: A Patchwork of Biology, Manufacture, Culture and History" (https://silkwormbooks.com/products/south-asian-ways-of-silk) . Silkworm Books . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "South Asian Ways of Silk – NIAS Press" (https://www.niaspress.dk/book/south-asian-ways-of-silk/) . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zethner, Ole; Koustrup, Rie; Barooah, Dilip (2014). Indian ways of silk: precious threads bridging India's past, present and future . Bhabani Print & Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-81139-79-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 783722912 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/783722912) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Understanding Morphology, next to Skin Comfort, and Change of Properties during Washing of Knitted Blends of Eri Silk | van Amber | Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management" (https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/JTATM/article/view/14158) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181119025025/http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu:80/index.php/JTATM/article/view/14158) from the original on 2018-11-19. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Leader, The Weekend. "Sick of MNC culture, a textile engineer returns to his roots to help the people" (https://www.theweekendleader.com/Success/272/changing-the-social-fabric.html) . www.theweekendleader.com . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) WoW (19 November 2018). "Fabric Plus: Taking Eri silk to the World" (https://www.womenonwings.com/2018/11/fabric-plus-taking-eri-silk-to-the-world/) . Women on Wings . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Leader, The Weekend. "Sick of MNC culture, a textile engineer returns to his roots to help the people" (https://www.theweekendleader.com/Success/272/changing-the-social-fabric.html) . www.theweekendleader.com . Retrieved 2021-07-05 . ^ a b "Ahimsa eri toast of West - Assam silk endorsed for preserving life of worm" (https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/ahimsa-eri-toast-of-west-assam-silk-endorsed-for-preserving-life-of-worm/cid/345606) . www.telegraphindia.com . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Textile firm targets 50000 jobs" (https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/textile-firm-targets-50000-jobs/cid/1627658) . www.telegraphindia.com . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Municipal waste generation has been slowly decoupling from economic growth" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933484547) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1787/888933484547 (https://doi.org/10.1787%2F888933484547) . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Excellence, Textile (2019-02-26). "Silkline for Textile Sector in NE India: Smriti Irani Inaugurates Rudrasagar Silk Mill" (https://www.textileexcellence.com/featured/silkline-for-textile-sector-in-ne-india-smriti-irani-inaugurates-rudrasagar-silk-mill/) . Textile Excellence - Textile & Apparel Newspaper / Magazine . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Twelve Northeast true legends honoured" (https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/twelve-northeast-true-legends-honoured/cid/1495009) . www.telegraphindia.com . Retrieved 2021-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Desk, Sentinel Digital (2020-08-20). "Assam: Silk entrepreneur Dilip Barooah passes away due to COVID-19 - Sentinelassam" (https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/assam-silk-entrepreneur-dilip-barooah-passes-away-due-to-covid-19-496303) . www.sentinelassam.com . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . 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Canadian fashion designer Rita Vinieris Nationality Canadian Spouse Tony Giancola Children 2 Awards 2007 Best Ad Campaign 2006 Best Ad Campaign 2002 New Designer of the Year ... Website http://www.ritavinieris.com/ (http://www.ritavinieris.com/) Rita Vinieris (born 1964 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is a Canadian fashion designer known for her luxury Bridal Collections, [2] (#cite_note-2) such as RIVINI and Alyne. [3] (#cite_note-3) Vinieris also debuted her first Evening Wear Collection [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) in February 2013. Early life and education [ edit ] Rita Vinieris was born and raised in Canada, the daughter of immigrants from Greece. [6] (#cite_note-6) She attended the University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) where she studied Economics but did not graduate. She later studied fashion at the International Academy of Design (/w/index.php?title=International_Academy_of_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) . Career [ edit ] Vinieris worked at a boutique as a designer for six years. She then freelanced as a designer for Izod Lacoste Mens Canada for a year, designed furs for the Japanese market, freelanced and designed evening gowns for private clients, and later was the Design Coordinator for Fairweathers for two years. In 1995, after helping several friends choose wedding dresses, Vinieris began to design the collection of wedding dresses [7] (#cite_note-7) under the name "Rivini." [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) A separate dress line was later added under the brand Aylene. In 2013 Vinieris expanded her fashion line to include evening wear, and showed her debut collection at the Baryshnikov Arts Center (/wiki/Baryshnikov_Arts_Center) . [11] (#cite_note-11) By 2014 the Rivini line was being sold in bridal boutiques in the United States. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2015 a show of Vinieris' fashions was held on the roof garden of Carnegie Hall. [13] (#cite_note-13) Vinieris has been honored with many industry awards, including the 2002 New Designer of the Year, 2006 Best Ad Campaign of the Year, and 2007 Best Ad campaign of the Year. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Canadian luxury bridal designer takes on New York and the world" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/daughter-of-greek-immigrants-ditched-economics-for-luxury-bridal-wear/article29622679/) . The Globe and Mail . 2016-04-14 . Retrieved 2024-04-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "What Will Luann De Lesseps' Wedding Dress Look Like? The Housewife May Have Three" (https://www.romper.com/p/what-will-luann-de-lesseps-wedding-dress-look-like-the-housewife-may-have-three-16610) . Romper , Kathleen Walsh, August 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "10 unique styling ideas from Bridal Fashion Week " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/style/bridal-style-tips-from-autumn-winter-2016-bridal-fashion-week/) . The Telegraph , Bibby Sowray, Fashion News & Features Editor , 12 October 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-4) DeAcetis, Joseph. "The Capitalist Touch: Rita Vinieris - First Evening Wear Collection" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephdeacetis/2013/03/20/the-capitalist-touch-rita-vinieris-first-evening-wear-collection/) . Forbes . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Rita Vinieris Spring 2015 RTW Collection" (http://nymag.com/thecut/fashion/shows/2015/spring/new-york/rtw/rita-vinieris.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Daughter of Greek immigrants ditched economics for luxury bridal wear" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/daughter-of-greek-immigrants-ditched-economics-for-luxury-bridal-wear/article29622679/) . DEIRDRE KELLY, The Globe and Mail , Apr. 14, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-7) DeAcetis, Joseph. "The Capitalist Touch: Rita Vinieris - First Evening Wear Collection" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephdeacetis/2013/03/20/the-capitalist-touch-rita-vinieris-first-evening-wear-collection/) . Forbes . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rivini by Rita Vinieris" (http://wwd.com/runway/bridal-fall-2015/review/rivini/) . WWD . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Showstopping Winter Wedding Gowns" (https://observer.com/2015/12/showstopping-winter-wedding-gowns/) . Observer , Rachel Leonard • 12/04/2015 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Runway Review: Rivini Fall 2013" (https://bridepower.com/runway-review-rivini-fall-2013/) . BridePower , 05/23/2013 ^ (#cite_ref-11) "City Pulse: Red Carpet 2Die4 Elegance: Rita Vinieris Fall 2013" (http://www.beautynewsnyc.com/city-pulse/red-carpet-2die4-elegance-rita-vinieris-fall-2013/) . Beauty News , By Yasmin Jorge, February 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bridal Designer Rita Vinieris on the Trend She’s Happy Is Gone" (http://www.flare.com/fashion/rita-vinieris-bridal-designer-makes-leap-to-eveningwear/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161107011818/http://www.flare.com/fashion/rita-vinieris-bridal-designer-makes-leap-to-eveningwear/) 2016-11-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Flare , Oct 14, 2014 Flannery Dean ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Fashion Week Tickets for Sale to Highest Bidder" (http://wwd.com/retail-news/designer-luxury/fashion-week-tickets-sale-highest-bidder-10333325/) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rita_Vinieris&oldid=1217358232 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rita_Vinieris&oldid=1217358232) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) Canadian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_fashion_designers) 1964 births (/wiki/Category:1964_births) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
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Fashion trend featuring clothing designed for athletic activities Windbreakers (/wiki/Windbreaker) and leggings (/wiki/Leggings) serve as quintessential representative fashion trends that exemplify the contemporary athleisure lifestyle. Athleisure is a hybrid [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) style of athletic clothing typically worn as everyday wear. The word is a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) combining the words 'athletic' and 'leisure'. Athleisure outfits can include tracksuits (/wiki/Tracksuit) , sports jackets (/wiki/Sports_jacket) , hoodies (/wiki/Hoodies) , yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) , tights (/wiki/Tights) , sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) , flats (/wiki/Ballet_flats) , Birkenstocks (/wiki/Birkenstock) , uggs (/wiki/Ugg_boots) , leggings (/wiki/Leggings) and shorts (/wiki/Shorts) [2] (#cite_note-2) that look like athletic wear and pair well with it. Characterized as "fashionable, dressed-up sweats (/wiki/Sweatpants) and exercise clothing," [3] (#cite_note-twsUSAToday2-3) the growth of the athleisure trend took root during the mid-2010s, which grew out of the popularity of yoga pants that emerged throughout the mid to late 2000s. The convenience of wearing clothes that matched and paired well with yoga pants gave mainstream North American women the agency to exhibit their casual fashion sensibilities for the sake of convenience in multiple occasions without having to change frequently throughout various settings while going on and about their daily lives. Since the mid-2010s, the pervasiveness of the athleisure phenomenon has experienced a significant surge in popularity across Canada and the United States, particularly within the everyday life and daily routines of mainstream North American women. The atheleisure trend entails casual clothing options that give North American women the option to incorporate athletic clothing as part as of their everyday attire, irrespective of their actual engagement in physical activities or not. Athleisure can also be considered a contemporary fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) movement, enabled by scientific development and growth of advanced and cutting-edge textile materials and technical fabrics and fibers which allow modern activewear (/wiki/Activewear) to be more durable, breathable, lightweight, stretchy (/wiki/Stretch_fabric) , versatile, comfortable, and fashionable. [4] (#cite_note-4) Since the mid 2010s, it is also recognized as a retail clothing category (/wiki/Category_management) . [5] (#cite_note-twsUSAToday-5) Background [ edit ] In the 1930s, the American sportswear company Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) began producing hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) for American working-class laborers working in freezing temperatures. In 1958, the American chemical maker DuPont (/wiki/DuPont) invented spandex (/wiki/Spandex) , a crucial material component foundational in many pieces of contemporary athleisure. The German sportswear company Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) popularized athletic fashion by introducing sport-to-street tracksuits (/wiki/Tracksuits) in 1963. By the 1970s, athletic fashion was ubiquitous throughout North American street culture which grew in popularity throughout the 1980s from old school hip hop music videos. [6] (#cite_note-6) By some accounts, the growth of the modern athleisure trend took root and became more pronounced during the mid-2010s, which itself grew out of the popularity of yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) that emerged throughout the mid to late 2000s. Springing from the convenience of wearing clothes allowed North American women to casually wear yoga pants for multiple occasions without having to frequently change. Its popularity may have also stemmed from its ability to fill a gap in the sportswear market, when athletic apparel was once merely utilitarian rather than for cosmetic and fashionably stylistic purposes. [7] (#cite_note-7) Another account suggests that the cyclical nature of blue jean (/wiki/Jeans) sales has allowed athleisure apparel to supplant denim as casual wear. [8] (#cite_note-twsNPR-8) [9] (#cite_note-twsLATimes-9) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Activewear (/wiki/Activewear) that had been worn exclusively in gyms is now being casually worn elsewhere by young adults and fitness-conscious consumers and has been accompanied by a relaxation in dress codes. The styles, colors, and fabrics of athleisure postulate a broader emphasis on being fashionable as opposed to functionality. [11] (#cite_note-11) Technological advances in textiles innovation have brought improvements in functionality, such that modern garments and footwear have become more breathable, lightweight, stretchy (/wiki/Stretch_fabric) , versatile, comfortable, fashionable, durable, and waterproof. Contemporary garments are performance enhancing and allow wearers to carry out everyday activities easily. [12] (#cite_note-12) Evolution in the 2020s [ edit ] By 2020, a so-called "next-gen athleisure" category had emerged, owing to increasing acceptance in the workplace as well as advancements in fabric and production technology, which has led yoga pants to also function as an acceptable form of officewear. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) The COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) contributed to a continued increase in the popularity of athleisure wear. Some fashion brands that had previously made streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) or suits pivoted to items like hoodies and jogging trousers (/wiki/Jogging_trousers) , since many people were quarantined at home and wanted comfortable clothing that would still look stylish for virtual meetings. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-EvansCBC-14) Joggers being sold as fancy pants, alongside plaid pajama pants, at a Uniqlo store in Hong Kong in 2021. Athleisure clothing frequently uses accents of brightly-colored fabric acting as a stark contrast against a dark background, as shown here with a person wearing Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon) 's famed groove pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) . Market size and trends [ edit ] Reports in USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) and The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) in 2015 described the athleisure market as growing, displacing typical workwear styles, and cutting in to sales of jeans, with a market size in 2014 of US$35 billion, representing an 8% increase from the previous year. [5] (#cite_note-twsUSAToday-5) [15] (#cite_note-twsUSAToday3-15) [16] (#cite_note-twsWSJ1-16) According to one estimate, the athleisure market, including footwear, was US$270 billion in 2016, and was estimated to grow 30% in the United States and Asia by the year 2020. [17] (#cite_note-Digiday1-17) According to a study conducted by Allied Market Research, the worldwide athleisure market in 2018 was estimated to be valued at US$155 billion. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) As of 2019 in Canada, approximately 25 percent of the apparel purchased by Canadians consisted of "active" or athleisure clothing. However, by 2021, this percentage had increased to over one-third, with sales of such clothing growing at a rate twice that of other apparel categories. [14] (#cite_note-EvansCBC-14) According to a report conducted by Market Research Future, it is projected that the market will exceed a value of US$842 billion by the year 2028. [18] (#cite_note-18) The athleisure market has experienced a surge in competition due to the influx of big-box retailers (/wiki/Big-box_retailer) such as Walmart and Target, as well as fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) brands offering similar products at more affordable prices. A market analyst estimated that the athleisure market was not slowing down, with much competition and pressure on various retail outlets including sporting goods stores. [15] (#cite_note-twsUSAToday3-15) Impacts [ edit ] Social [ edit ] A woman wearing sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) and boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) , which were conventionally women's sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) , but are now also worn as casual (/wiki/Casual_attire) or athleisure by women across North American society. Global shifts toward an awareness in health and rise in fitness trends have led to growing interest and participation in sports among the public. Many have actively joined sporting clubs and competitions in order to fully adopt the characteristics of the contemporary athleisure lifestyle. Consequently, sportswear brands have capitalized on this opportunity to improve and introduce better quality apparel, footwear, and gear for sale to potential customers, which allows modern sportswear brands to cultivate customer loyalty by showcasing their commitment to promoting a healthy lifestyle through their products. [19] (#cite_note-19) Athleisure has been promoted by celebrities such as Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . [20] (#cite_note-Maxim1-20) It has been criticized because of the way it displays the feminine form. In a 2019 article in the New York Times which focused specifically on leggings, the question was asked, "When did leggings make the leap from garment to cultural lightning rod?" In a letter to the editor of The Observer , school newspaper at the University of Notre Dame (/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame) , reported the Times , a woman wrote, "it was for their own as well as the greater good [for women not to wear leggings] in part because leggings made it hard for men to control themselves." [21] (#cite_note-21) Materials and technology [ edit ] Scientific advancements have led to the rise of new modern technical fibers being developed and used to make athleisure more resistant to wear and tear (/wiki/Wear_and_tear) , water, grease, and stains as well as to enable greater odor reduction, sweat-wicking, and stretchability to conform to the human body's shape. [20] (#cite_note-Maxim1-20) [22] (#cite_note-WSJ15-22) Some athleisure designs allow certain segments more breathability while other parts can have greater tension or durability. [23] (#cite_note-KnittingIndustry1-23) A type of athleisure sometimes called "technical wear" focuses on clothes that are more suitable for wearing to the office while also being comfortable in concurrence. [20] (#cite_note-Maxim1-20) Environmental [ edit ] There have been concerns that materials used in athleisure may have negative consequences for the environment; these chemicals include dyes and solvents and polyfluorinated chemicals and petroleum (/wiki/Petroleum) which are used to make athleisure resistant to water and grease and stains. [24] (#cite_note-24) See also [ edit ] Look up athleisure (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/athleisure) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Activewear (/wiki/Activewear) Exercise dress (/wiki/Exercise_dress) Fitness culture (/wiki/Fitness_culture) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) Women's sports (/wiki/Women%27s_sports) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Tsapovsky, Flora (22 June 2020). "Once a WFH Staple, Athleisure Gets Down to Business" (https://www.wired.com/story/athleisure-gets-down-to-business/) . Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) . Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . Hybrid clothing has definitely been on the rise ... as performance fabrics become more sophisticated, they're better adapted to bridge the gap between work and leisure. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "I Hated Shorts Until Athleisure Became a Thing" (https://www.glamour.com/story/how-to-wear-athleisure-shorts) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . 2017-08-23 . Retrieved 2022-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsUSAToday2_3-0) Loring, Devin (March 25, 2015). "What's 'athleisure'? Find out in Spring Lake" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/main-street/2015/03/25/barefoot-athleisure/70431190/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 2022-12-06 . ...worn during non-athletic, leisurely activities... ^ (#cite_ref-4) Aktar, Alev (2014-11-30). "Active or Idle, Everyone Is Wearing Gym Clothes Now" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/239685) . Entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2017-12-04 . ^ a b DiBlasio, Natalie (December 29, 2014). "Retailers rush to tap Millennial 'athleisure' market" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2014/12/23/athleisure-activewear-shopping-holiday/19616825/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 2022-12-06 . ...Sales for 'athleisure,' a new clothing category ... comfy-casual-athletic action ... Millennial women are flocking to athleisure clothing—fashionable, dressed up sweats and exercise clothing—for their casual go-to clothing for both leisure and work. For many of the Millennials, jeans have dropped to a distant second for weekend wear. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Guzzetta, Marli (2019). "Athleisure Used to Be Just an Outfit. Here's How It Became a Lifestyle" (https://www.inc.com/magazine/201906/marli-guzzetta/athleisure-athletic-wear-clothing-apparel-brands-tracksuit-yoga-pants.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Speculations, Great. "The Athleisure Trend Is Here To Stay" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/10/06/the-athleisure-trend-is-here-to-stay/#598ae34028bd) . Forbes . Retrieved 2017-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-twsNPR_8-0) Sanders, Sam (April 8, 2015). "For The Modern Man, The Sweatpant Moves Out Of The Gym" (https://www.npr.org/2015/04/08/397138654/for-the-modern-man-the-sweatpant-moves-out-of-the-gym) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Retrieved 2022-12-06 . ...growing trend called "athleisure."... sales of athleisure apparel were more than $35 billion last year... ^ (#cite_ref-twsLATimes_9-0) Tschorn, Adam (2015-02-12). "New York Fashion Week: For men, athleisure gains ground on workwear" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-mens-new-york-fashion-week-20150211-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_10-0) Salfino, Catherine (2017-02-02). "From Workout to Workwear, Athleisure Works a New Angle" (https://sourcingjournalonline.com/workout-workwear-athleisure-works-new-angle/) . Sourcing Journal . Retrieved 2017-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Athleisure's Winners and Losers" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/athleisures-winners-and-losers) . The Business of Fashion . 2016-11-16 . Retrieved 2017-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Goodrum, Alison (2016-04-02). "The dress issue: introduction" (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F11745398.2016.1169581) . Annals of Leisure Research . 19 (2): 145–161. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/11745398.2016.1169581 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F11745398.2016.1169581) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1174-5398 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1174-5398) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "How fashion designers flipped to athleisure during Covid" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57557725) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 2021-06-23 . Retrieved 2022-07-12 . ^ a b Evans, Pete (Oct 11, 2021). "Sweatpants forever? Why the 'athleisure' fashion trend may outlast the pandemic" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/sweatpants-athleisure-1.6204720) . CBC News . Retrieved July 12, 2022 . ^ a b D'Innocenzio, Anne (September 6, 2014). "Jeans face uncertain future amid yoga wear rage" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/06/jeans-face-an-uncertain-future-amid-yoga-wear-rage/15146265/) . USA TODAY . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ...Levi Strauss, which invented the first pair of blue jeans 141 years ago, is among jean makers that acknowledge their women's business has been hurt. ^ (#cite_ref-twsWSJ1_16-0) Holmes, Elizabeth (May 5, 2015). "Athleisure: A Workout Look for Every Occasion" (https://www.wsj.com/video/athleisure-a-workout-look-for-every-occasion/D0174829-3288-40F1-9E12-0F420E38AA9A.html) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) (Video) . Retrieved 2022-12-06 . ...athletic-inspired, casual look... ^ (#cite_ref-Digiday1_17-0) Milnes, Hilary (2016-03-22). "Designer sneakers and $200 leggings: How luxury stepped into the rise of athleisure" (https://digiday.com/marketing/designer-sneakers-200-leggings-luxury-stepped-rise-athleisure/) . Digiday . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Market Research Future (2022-10-26). "Athleisure Market Size to Surpass USD 842.03 Billion by 2028 at 10.33% CAGR" (https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/10/26/2541819/0/en/Athleisure-Market-Size-to-Surpass-USD-842-03-Billion-by-2028-at-10-33-CAGR-Report-by-Market-Research-Future-MRFR.html) . GlobeNewswire (Press release) . Retrieved 2023-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Fromm, Jeff. "The Lululemon Lifestyle: Millennials Seek More Than Just Comfort From Athleisure Wear" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jefffromm/2016/07/06/the-lululemon-lifestyle-millennials-seek-more-than-just-comfort-from-athleisure-wear/#42fb221714d9) . Forbes . Retrieved 2017-05-22 . ^ a b c Chayka, Kyle (2015-07-13). "Technical Wear: The Better Athleisure" (https://www.maxim.com/style/technical-wear-better-athleisure/) . Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Friedman, Vanessa (April 1, 2019). "It's Possible Leggings Are the Future. Deal With It" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/01/fashion/leggings-notre-dame-controversy.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 30 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJ15_22-0) Kapner, Suzanne (May 7, 2015). "Luxe Meets 'Athleisure' in Techie Cashmere" (http://www.wsj.com/articles/luxe-meets-athleisure-in-techie-cashmere-1431044171) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-KnittingIndustry1_23-0) Mann, L., August 3, 2015, Knitting Industry, Athleisure and the Future of Fashion (http://www.knittingindustry.com/athleisure-and-the-future-of-fashion/) , Retrieved May 30, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-24) Westervelt, Amy (/wiki/Amy_Westervelt) (2015-06-02). "Sweat it out: could your sportswear be toxic?" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/jun/02/toxics-apparel-nike-adidas-reach) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . 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21st century Indian actress Disha Pandey Disha Pandey Born 17 January [a] (#cite_note-birth-year-unknown-1) Kirti Nagar (/wiki/Kirti_Nagar) , New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) , India Occupations Film actress model Years active 2009–present Disha Pandey (born 17 January [1] (#cite_note-maalaimalar-2012-06-05-2) [2] (#cite_note-IndiaGlitz100323-3) [a] (#cite_note-birth-year-unknown-1) ) is an Indian actress and model. She has appeared in films in Tamil (/wiki/Tamil_cinema) , notably in the commercial success, Thamizh Padam (/wiki/Thamizh_Padam) (2010), and in Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_language) , Kannada (/wiki/Kannada_cinema) and Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) . Early life [ edit ] In comments published in a 2011 article in The New Indian Express (/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express) , Pandey shared that her father was a gazette officer with the education department, and that her mother worked with Hindustan Copper (/wiki/Hindustan_Copper) . She also revealed that she has one older sister and a younger brother. [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) Pandey was in class 12 (/wiki/Twelfth_grade#India) when she entered films, but was advised to pursue her degree before continuing acting. Despite choosing biology with mathematics in class 12, Disha decided to pursue arts to be able to complete her degree more easily. In 2011, she reported that she completed her first year BA in Human Rights. [ where? ] [ further explanation needed ] [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) Career [ edit ] Pandey has done modelling for commercials (/wiki/Advertising) , including for Prince Jewellery and Amul (/wiki/Amul) Lassi. [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) Pandey achieved initial success as an actress in the successful comedy film Thamizh Padam (/wiki/Thamizh_Padam) (2010). [2] (#cite_note-IndiaGlitz100323-3) [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) [4] (#cite_note-rangarajan100205-5) She acted in Mayanginen Thayanginen (/wiki/Mayanginen_Thayanginen) (2012), a Tamil flick opposite Nitin Sathya (/wiki/Nitin_Sathya) and Moksha (/wiki/Moksha_(2013_film)) (2013), a Telugu horror film, directed by Srikanth Vemulapalli. In Mayanginen Thayanginen she played the character of a very homely girl — a customer care executive employed with a call taxi company. [5] (#cite_note-Bharathan101116-6) She made her Kannada (/wiki/Kannada) debut in Jai Lalitha (/wiki/Jai_Lalitha) (2014), the Kannada remake of the Malayalam hit Mayamohini (/wiki/Mayamohini) (2012). She plays the role that Malayalam actress Mythili (/wiki/Mythili) played in the original. [6] (#cite_note-CR130701-7) She has appeared in another Kannada films Bombay Mittai (/wiki/Bombay_Mittai_(2015_film)) (2015), in which she plays a character interested in travelling and photography. [7] (#cite_note-IANS140402-8) Filmography [ edit ] List of Disha Pandey film credits Year Title Role Language Notes Ref. 2009 Bolo Raam (/wiki/Bolo_Raam) Juhi Khan Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) Hindi debut [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Bharathan101116-6) [8] (#cite_note-9) 2010 Thamizh Padam (/wiki/Thamizh_Padam) Priya Tamil (/wiki/Tamil_language) Tamil debut [2] (#cite_note-IndiaGlitz100323-3) [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) [4] (#cite_note-rangarajan100205-5) 2012 Mayanginen Thayanginen (/wiki/Mayanginen_Thayanginen) Shruthi Tamil [5] (#cite_note-Bharathan101116-6) [1] (#cite_note-maalaimalar-2012-06-05-2) 2013 Race (/wiki/Race_(2013_film)) Aarthi Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_language) Telugu debut [9] (#cite_note-10) 2013 Saare Jahaan Se Mehnga (/wiki/Saare_Jahaan_Se_Mehnga) Suman Hindi [10] (#cite_note-11) 2013 Keeripulla Sandhya Tamil [11] (#cite_note-12) 2013 Moksha (/wiki/Moksha_(2013_film)) Disha Telugu [3] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Bharathan101116-6) 2013 Chikki Mukki Sangeetha Tamil [12] (#cite_note-13) 2014 Jai Lalitha (/wiki/Jai_Lalitha) Disha Kannada (/wiki/Kannada) Kannada debut [6] (#cite_note-CR130701-7) 2014 Manasunu Maaya Seyake (/wiki/Manasunu_Maaya_Seyake) Lasya Telugu 2015 Bombay Mittai (/wiki/Bombay_Mittai_(2015_film)) Aditi Kannada [7] (#cite_note-IANS140402-8) 2016 CTRL-C Disha Telugu [13] (#cite_note-14) 2018 Tamizh Padam 2 (/wiki/Tamizh_Padam_2) Priya Tamil [14] (#cite_note-15) 2019 Adyaksha in America (/wiki/Adyaksha_in_America) Simran Kannada [15] (#cite_note-16) [16] (#cite_note-17) 2020 Kombu (/wiki/Kombu_(film)) Janani Tamil [17] (#cite_note-18) Notes [ edit ] ^ a b The year of her birth has not been reported by a reliable source. References [ edit ] ^ a b மயங்கினேன் தயங்கினேன் [I was stunned and hesitant]. Maalaimalar (in Tamil). 5 June 2012. Archived from the original (https://cinema.maalaimalar.com/cinema/review/2012/06/05211833/Mayanginen-Thayanginen-movie-r.vpf) on 28 October 2020 . Retrieved 25 October 2020 . ^ a b c " (https://www.indiaglitz.com/thamizh-padam-heroine-watches-70-tamil-films-tamil-news-55512) 'Thamizh Padam' heroine watches 70 Tamil films" (https://www.indiaglitz.com/thamizh-padam-heroine-watches-70-tamil-films-tamil-news-55512) . IndiaGlitz . 23 March 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221011091821/https://www.indiaglitz.com/thamizh-padam-heroine-watches-70-tamil-films-tamil-news-55512) from the original on 11 October 2022 . Retrieved 11 October 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g " (https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2011/jun/13/tamizh-padam-disha-pandey-262382.html) 'Tamizh Padam' Disha Pandey" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2011/jun/13/tamizh-padam-disha-pandey-262382.html) . The New Indian Express (/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express) . 13 June 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200604040041/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2011/jun/13/tamizh-padam-disha-pandey-262382.html) from the original on 4 June 2020 . Retrieved 20 October 2020 . ^ a b Rangarajan, Malathi (5 February 2010). "Laugh away your blues -- Tamizh Padam" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100210093710/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2010/02/05/stories/2010020550650200.htm) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . Archived from the original (http://www.hindu.com/fr/2010/02/05/stories/2010020550650200.htm) on 10 February 2010 . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . ^ a b c d Bharathan, Bijoy (16 November 2010). "Ready for more 'Tamizh Padams' (https://web.archive.org/web/20130419050018/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-16/news-interviews/28214679_1_bollywood-film-mayanginen-thayanginen-tamil) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20130419050018/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-16/news-interviews/28214679_1_bollywood-film-mayanginen-thayanginen-tamil) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-16/news-interviews/28214679_1_bollywood-film-mayanginen-thayanginen-tamil) on 19 April 2013 . Retrieved 3 July 2013 . ^ a b CR, Sharanya (1 July 2013). "Disha and Aishwarya make their Kannada debut" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/kannada/news-interviews/Disha-and-Aishwarya-make-their-Kannada-debut/articleshow/20843778.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140618132857/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/kannada/news-interviews/Disha-and-Aishwarya-make-their-Kannada-debut/articleshow/20843778.cms?referral=PM) from the original on 18 June 2014 . Retrieved 3 July 2013 . ^ a b "Love for Travel Made Disha Sign 'Bombay Mittai' (https://web.archive.org/web/20140424141747/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/Love-for-Travel-Made-Disha-Sign-Bombay-Mittai/2014/04/02/article2145209.ece) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140424141747/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/Love-for-Travel-Made-Disha-Sign-Bombay-Mittai/2014/04/02/article2145209.ece) . The New Indian Express . Indo-Asian News Service. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/Love-for-Travel-Made-Disha-Sign-Bombay-Mittai/2014/04/02/article2145209.ece) on 24 April 2014 . Retrieved 24 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gupta, Shubhra (2 January 2010). "Bolo Raam" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/bolo-raam/562476/) . The Indian Express (/wiki/The_Indian_Express) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100731155352/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/bolo-raam/562476) from the original on 31 July 2010 . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Race Telugu review - Telugu/Tamil cinema - Vikram, Bharat Kishore, Karthik, Srinivasa Reddy, Disha Pandey, Nikita Narayan" (http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/race.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220901090446/http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/race.html) from the original on 1 September 2022 . Retrieved 29 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Saheb Biwi Aur Gangster Returns, Saare Jahaan Se Mehnga – What's Your Pick This Week?" (https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/saheb-biwi-saare-jahaan-bring-thrill-humour-whats-your-pick-this-week/) . 7 March 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230120031014/https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/saheb-biwi-saare-jahaan-bring-thrill-humour-whats-your-pick-this-week/) from the original on 20 January 2023 . Retrieved 20 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Keeripulla Movie Review {1/5}: Critic Review of Keeripulla by Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/keeripulla/movie-review/19288343.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "A film Chikki Mukki shot in Malaysia" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/mar/27/a-film-chikki-mukki-shot-in-malaysia-462573.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211029195144/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2013/mar/27/a-film-chikki-mukki-shot-in-malaysia-462573.html) from the original on 29 October 2021 . Retrieved 29 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Review : Ctrl-C – Confusing Techno Thriller" (https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/control-c-telugu-movie-review.html) . 17 June 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211029195147/https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/control-c-telugu-movie-review.html) from the original on 29 October 2021 . Retrieved 29 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "CS Amudhan's 'Tamizh Padam 2' speaks the truth about female characters in Kollywood" (https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cs-amudhans-tamizh-padam-2-speaks-truth-about-female-characters-kollywood-84716) . 13 July 2018. Archived (https://archive.today/20181207110520/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cs-amudhans-tamizh-padam-2-speaks-truth-about-female-characters-kollywood-84716) from the original on 7 December 2018 . Retrieved 29 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Suresh, Sunayana (4 October 2019). "Adhyaksha In America Movie Review : An entertaining comedy film featuring Sharan and Ragini" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/adhyaksha-in-america/movie-review/71439824.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221011093056/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/adhyaksha-in-america/movie-review/71439824.cms) from the original on 11 October 2022 . Retrieved 21 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Sharadhaa, A (5 October 2019). " (https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2019/oct/05/adhyaksha-in-america-review-the-two-countries-remake-is-a-weekend-entertainer-2043275.html) 'Adhyaksha in America' review: The 'Two Countries' remake is a weekend entertainer" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2019/oct/05/adhyaksha-in-america-review-the-two-countries-remake-is-a-weekend-entertainer-2043275.html) . The New Indian Express (/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201022230243/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2019/oct/05/adhyaksha-in-america-review-the-two-countries-remake-is-a-weekend-entertainer-2043275.html) from the original on 22 October 2020 . Retrieved 21 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Disha Pandey's back with a horror thriller" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/020818/disha-pandeys-back-with-a-horror-thriller.html) . 2 August 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211112224001/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/020818/disha-pandeys-back-with-a-horror-thriller.html) from the original on 12 November 2021 . Retrieved 23 November 2021 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Disha Pandey (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Disha_Pandey) . Disha Pandey (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3766193/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐dj9mc Cached time: 20240722170205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.656 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3409/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76728/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.303/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6791752/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 609.381 1 -total 33.85% 206.280 2 Template:Reflist 25.79% 157.134 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.76% 132.622 9 Template:Cite_news 12.13% 73.928 1 Template:Short_description 10.74% 65.443 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.86% 41.776 8 Template:Cite_web 6.81% 41.487 2 Template:Pagetype 6.81% 41.483 1 Template:Commons_category 6.76% 41.213 2 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26137348-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170205 and revision id 1234569204. 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British fashion company Fred Perry Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Founded 1952 ; 72 years ago ( 1952 ) Founder Fred Perry (/wiki/Fred_Perry) Headquarters London , United Kingdom Products Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) , casual (/wiki/Casuals_(subculture)) clothing Revenue 122,300,000 pound Number of employees 370 Website www (https://www.fredperry.com/) .fredperry (https://www.fredperry.com/) .com (https://www.fredperry.com/) Fred Perry is a British sporting and fashion brand of clothing and accessories, founded by champion British tennis player Fred Perry (/wiki/Fred_Perry) in 1952. Although founded as, and intended to be a brand of sporting clothes, the Fred Perry brand gained mass popularity in the 60s due to association with alternative UK culture, notably the mods (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) . The brand's logo is a laurel wreath (/wiki/Laurel_wreath) , which usually appears on the left breast of Fred Perry garments, stitched into the fabric. [1] (#cite_note-BBC-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Fred Perry products are sold, and worn, around the world. [3] (#cite_note-3) The Fred Perry brand is considered iconic, and remains popular, and fashionable. The brand has become a global symbol of alternative culture. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian1-4) [5] (#cite_note-Vice-5) History [ edit ] The classic Fred Perry design Jaroslav Drobný and Neale Frazer In the late 1940s, with his illustrious playing career entering its twilight, Perry was approached by, and then collaborated with Tibby Wegner, an Austrian (/wiki/Austria) footballer, to create the first sweatband (/wiki/Wristband) . [1] (#cite_note-BBC-1) The sweatbands were produced in Leicester, and branded as Fred Perry Sportswear . [6] (#cite_note-Independent_60-6) The sweatbands enjoyed considerable success, helped by Wegner and Perry's strategy of giving them for free to top players and persuading them to wear them at tournaments. Inspired by this success, Wegner and Perry, following on from the creation of a sporting clothes brand by French tennis player René Lacoste (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste) , decided to found their own sporting clothes brand, called simply Fred Perry . The brand was officially founded in 1952. [6] (#cite_note-Independent_60-6) Perry, an avid pipe smoker, initially wanted a pipe for the logo, however Wegner persuaded him to reconsider, and they settled on the wreath logo, the Roman (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) symbol of victory. However, this was also the logo of the All England Club (/wiki/All_England_Club) and Davis Cup (/wiki/Davis_Cup) team, so permission would be required to use it. Despite Perry's fractious relationship with the All England Club, Wegner and Perry were given permission to use the laurel wreath logo. [7] (#cite_note-GordonBennett-7) [8] (#cite_note-MasonandSons-8) Launched at Wimbledon in 1952, the Fred Perry tennis shirt (/wiki/Tennis_shirt) , made from white knitted cotton (/wiki/Cotton) pique (/wiki/Piqu%C3%A9_(weaving)) with short sleeves and a buttoned placket (/wiki/Placket) , and initially only available in two colours – white and black. was an immediate success, and other items of sportwear were soon added. [9] (#cite_note-9) The new sporting brand received further exposure when it was worn by prominent tennis players of the time Jaroslav Drobný (/wiki/Jaroslav_Drobn%C3%BD) and Neale Frazer (/w/index.php?title=Neale_Frazer&action=edit&redlink=1) . Although the Fred Perry brand was founded as a brand of sporting clothes, it went on to be associated with various UK alternative cultures, subcultures and movements. Fans of the brand are sometimes referred to as 'Perryheads'. [6] (#cite_note-Independent_60-6) In the 60s, Fred Perry was significantly associated with the Mod movement when, along with Ben Sherman (/wiki/Ben_Sherman) and Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) , it was adopted as the brand of choice by mods. The brand also attracted attention when it was worn by James Bond (/wiki/James_Bond) in 1965's Thunderball (/wiki/Thunderball_(film)) [8] (#cite_note-MasonandSons-8) The brand remained popular in the 70s, and early 80s, with skinheads (/wiki/Skinhead#Second_wave) and Mod revivalism, with The Jam (/wiki/The_Jam) frontman Paul Weller (/wiki/Paul_Weller) often wearing Fred Perry polos. The later 80s saw the Fred Perry brand become associated with the National Front (/wiki/National_Front_(UK)) , and move into the margins. [8] (#cite_note-MasonandSons-8) [5] (#cite_note-Vice-5) [10] (#cite_note-Woolf-10) In the mid-1990s, the popularity of the Fred Perry brand in the United Kingdom was revived when it was adopted by the band Blur (/wiki/Blur_(band)) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Blur, sick of the popularity of Grunge and the Americanisation of British youth culture, called for a return to all things British made, and this manifesto was delivered whilst wearing Fred Perry. [8] (#cite_note-MasonandSons-8) Al Barr from Dropkick Murphys at Nova Rock 2014 Fred Perry's popularity was boosted in the 2000s by several prominent bands wearing Fred Perry attire, including The Streets (/wiki/The_Streets) , The Rakes (/wiki/The_Rakes) , Pete Doherty (/wiki/Pete_Doherty) , the Arctic Monkeys (/wiki/Arctic_Monkeys) , and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) of No Doubt (/wiki/No_Doubt) . [12] (#cite_note-No_Doubt-12) [13] (#cite_note-NME_Perry-13) Singer Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) was regularly pictured wearing Fred Perry clothing, and in 2010 the brand collaborated with her on a special range. [6] (#cite_note-Independent_60-6) Fred Perry brand director Richard Martin commented: She was a massive Perryhead. We spoke to her management years ago about doing a collaboration through her stylist... When we met Amy, it was quite difficult to get her past purist Fred Perry products. She’d say, 'It’s so perfect, how am I going to move it on?' [4] (#cite_note-Guardian1-4) Winehouse's 17-piece fashion collection with the Fred Perry label was released for sale in October 2010. According to Fred Perry's marketing director Winehouse gave "crucial input on proportion, colour and fit." The collection consisted of "vintage-inspired looks including Capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) , a bowling (/wiki/Bowling) dress, a trench coat (/wiki/Trench_coat) , pencil skirts (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) , a longline argyle (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) sweater and a pink-and-black checkerboard-printed collared shirt." [14] (#cite_note-Winehouse-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Following Winehouse's death in July 2011, at the behest of her family, three forthcoming collections up to and including autumn/winter 2012 that she had designed prior to her death were released. [16] (#cite_note-16) Fred Perry has donated 20% of the net revenue from the Amy Winehouse collection to the charity set up in Winehouse's name, the Amy Winehouse Foundation. [17] (#cite_note-Values-17) Bradley Wiggins' Fred Perry line in shop window in Liverpool, UK Despite frequent association with the music scene, Fred Perry has retained an enduring connection to the sporting world. The brand was the clothing sponsor of British tennis player Andy Murray (/wiki/Andy_Murray) from the start of his career until 2009. [18] (#cite_note-18) Murray's Fred Perry years saw his rise from novice to contender for Grand Slams – wearing Fred Perry, Murray reached the final of the 2008 US Open (/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)) , losing to Roger Federer (/wiki/Roger_Federer) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2013, shortly before he became the first British man to win Wimbledon since Fred Perry in 1936, Murray was asked what Fred Perry (who died in 1995) would say to him if he were still around, “Why are you not wearing my kit?" Murray quipped. [20] (#cite_note-20) In July 2012 it was announced that the brand would collaborate with British Tour de France (/wiki/Tour_de_France) winning cyclist Bradley Wiggins (/wiki/Bradley_Wiggins) "to develop an authentic, non-technical range of cycle wear". [21] (#cite_note-21) The clothing range, known as the Bradley Wiggins X Fred Perry Collaboration, was launched in July 2012 under a six-year contract, with Wiggins also declaring himself a long-term fan of the Fred Perry brand. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Fred Perry brand identity [ edit ] While the Ben Sherman brand has been described as having become a "safe choice" in recent years, Fred Perry, along with Lonsdale, is still considered 'edgy', or even controversial. [24] (#cite_note-GuardianSherman-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [4] (#cite_note-Guardian1-4) Fueled by sensationalist television, all skinheads were stereotyped as mindless, violent, and racist, with little attempt made to discriminate one subgroup from another. In the eyes of the media and the public, every skinhead was a racist, everyone who wore a Fred Perry shirt was a fascist, and everyone who wore Doc Martens (/wiki/Doc_Martens) boots was a Nazi. [26] (#cite_note-26) In 2015, the Guardian wrote that Fred Perry is a "a brand with its signature polo shirt that has consistently drawn on its heritage while remaining relevant." [27] (#cite_note-Guardian2015-27) Fuelling debate around Fred Perry, is the situation whereby the brand has been 'claimed' by both the far right (/wiki/Far_right) and far left (/wiki/Far_left) . In Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 2013, a far-left activist was killed in a fight with far-right activists outside a Fred Perry store in Paris, with both groups wearing Fred Perry. [28] (#cite_note-28) In recent years, the Fred Perry company has published a series of statements communicating the support of the Fred Perry company for diversity, and tolerance, however this has not stopped ongoing debate as to what values the Fred Perry brand, and those wearing Fred Perry, represent. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian1-4) Proud Boys in Fred Perry, Pittsboro, 2019 The years from 2016 on saw the Fred Perry brand come to global attention again when Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) co-founder and former commentator Gavin McInnes (/wiki/Gavin_McInnes) founded a far-right group in North America, calling themselves the Proud Boys (/wiki/Proud_Boys) . The Proud Boys adopted one of Fred Perry's most iconic colour combinations, the yellow and black, as their own. [29] (#cite_note-29) [10] (#cite_note-Woolf-10) [30] (#cite_note-30) The Proud Boys logo In 2017, Fred Perry's CEO John Flynn denounced the affiliation with the Proud Boys in a statement to CBC Radio (/wiki/CBC_Radio) , saying: "We don't support the ideals or the group that you speak of. It is counter to our beliefs and the people we work with." [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2019, Fred Perry announced that they would stop selling their yellow and black shirts in the United States. In September 2020, the retailer announced that it will not sell them in the United States until association with Proud Boys has ended. [32] (#cite_note-32) There is little sign of the actions by the Fred Perry company having any impact on the Proud Boys association with the brand – the Proud Boys logo is the iconic Fred Perry laurel with 'PB', and Proud Boys members continue to wear Fred Perry yellow and black polos. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) In his life, Fred Perry himself never commented on the politics surrounding his brand. Shortly before his death in 1995, he made a comment on the brand's popularity: Being a realistic man, I have never worried about admitting that my name is better known worldwide not for winning Wimbledon three times, but because of Fred Perry shirts and sportswear. [6] (#cite_note-Independent_60-6) The company [ edit ] Fred Perry remained involved in his company all his life. In his later years, Perry family members, particularly his son David, took over the running of the company. In 1995, Fred Perry was bought by Japanese company Hit Union, and operates as a Limited Company (/wiki/Limited_Company) . [36] (#cite_note-36) [4] (#cite_note-Guardian1-4) The head office of Fred Perry is London, and it has around 200 shops around the world. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) , Fred Perry closed its two shops in Russia, in Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) and St Petersburg (/wiki/St_Petersburg) . [37] (#cite_note-37) In another political statement, the Fred Perry company has also spoken against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. [38] (#cite_note-Fashion_United-38) Fred Perry employs 290 people in the UK, and a further 370 globally. Fred Perry has several charity, and community programmes, including 'The Fred Perry Tennis Trust, which provides free tennis lessons in the UK. [17] (#cite_note-Values-17) To this day, Fred Perry products are made in Leicester, United Kingdom. [39] (#cite_note-39) The brand offers a range of clothing, and accessories, male and female, and also special limited editions, and collaborations. Fred Perry collaborations range from musicians to sportsmen, to UK cities, to charities the brand works with. [12] (#cite_note-No_Doubt-12) [14] (#cite_note-Winehouse-14) [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) Fred Perry has an active presence in the UK community, running workshops and events across the country. [43] (#cite_note-43) The company runs the 'Museum of Youth Culture', in the UK. [44] (#cite_note-44) At the end of 2022, Fred Perry reported a 20.8 percent increase in revenue, making £135.7 million in the year, and a 34 percent increase in pre-tax profit to £15.6 million, with net profit widening to £12.9 million. [38] (#cite_note-Fashion_United-38) Fred Perry Polo Fred Perry laurel in the famous yellow and black Fred Perry polo Fred Perry polo shirt Fred Perry Kingston trainers See also [ edit ] Ben Sherman (/wiki/Ben_Sherman) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Diesel (company) (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) Dr Martens (/wiki/Dr_Martens) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Next plc (/wiki/Next_plc) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Peter Jackson (3 July 2009). "Who was Fred Perry?" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8126053.stm) . BBC News . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fred Perry Logo: Design and History (http://www.famouslogos.net/fred-perry-logo/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130613103746/http://www.famouslogos.net/fred-perry-logo) 13 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . FamousLogos.net. Retrieved 21 May 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fred Perry profits rise despite sales dip as international markets prove slow" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/fred-perry-profits-rise-despite-sales-dip-as-international-markets-prove-slow,906168.html) . 1 January 2018 . Retrieved 9 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fashion … or fascist? The long tussle over that Fred Perry logo" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/oct/04/fashion-or-fascist-the-long-tussle-over-that-fred-perry-logo) . The Guardian . 4 October 2020 . Retrieved 4 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How a Fred Perry Polo Went From Fashion Item to Far-Right Symbol" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/7k9z3y/how-a-fred-perry-polo-went-from-fashion-item-to-far-right-symbol) . 28 October 2020 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e The Independent , Everyone for tennis: Fred Perry celebrates 60 years as a sportswear icon (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/everyone-for-tennis-fred-perry-celebrates-60-years-as-a-sportswear-icon-8207561.html) 13 October 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-GordonBennett_7-0) "Fred Perry – the non-conformist Uniform" (https://www.sirgordonbennett.com/gordons-bugle/fred-perry/) . Retrieved 5 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Introducing Fred Perry: Champion of Culture" (https://masonandsons.com/blogs/style/introducing-fred-perry-champion-of-culture) . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "FRED PERRY – Casual International" (https://casual.international/collections/fred-perry) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210226210346/https://casualauthentic.com/en/11_fred-perry) from the original on 26 February 2021 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Woolf, Jake (11 July 2017). "Fred Perry Wants Alt-Right Bros to Stop Wearing Their Polos" (https://www.gq.com/story/fred-perry-wants-alt-right-bros-to-stop-wearing-their-polos) . GQ Magazine (/wiki/GQ_Magazine) . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) The many projects of Damon Albarn (https://sg.style.yahoo.com/news/many-projects-damon-albarn-150027948.html) . AFP . 19 February 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b "Fred Perry Goes Pop with No Doubt" (https://www.drapersonline.com/product-and-trends/fred-perry-goes-pop-with-no-doubt) . 11 December 2012 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-NME_Perry_13-0) "Fred Perry News Gallery" (https://www.nme.com/photos/fred-perry-news-gallery-1401070) . NME (/wiki/NME) . 31 May 2007 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Amy Winehouse Teams with Fred Perry on Fashion Line" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100316072811/http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/amy-winehouse-teams-with-fred-perry-on-fashion-line-2542540/) . Women's Wear Daily . 11 March 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/amy-winehouse-teams-with-fred-perry-on-fashion-line-2542540/) on 16 March 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Vesilind, Emili (27 October 2010). "Soul clothes: Amy Winehouse inspires a collection by Brit brand Fred Perry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111204082140/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/10/soul-clothes-amy-winehouse-inspires-a-collection-by-brit-brand-fred-perry.html) . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/10/soul-clothes-amy-winehouse-inspires-a-collection-by-brit-brand-fred-perry.html) on 4 December 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Bergin, Olivia (8 August 2011). "The show will go on: Amy Winehouse for Fred Perry range to be released" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120117190612/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/olivia-bergin/TMG8688463/The-show-will-go-on-Amy-Winehouse-for-Fred-Perry-range-to-be-released.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/olivia-bergin/TMG8688463/The-show-will-go-on-Amy-Winehouse-for-Fred-Perry-range-to-be-released.html) on 17 January 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "Fred Perry Community Our Values" (https://www.fredperry.com/community-our-values) . fredperry.com . Retrieved 13 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Murray ends Fred Perry sponsorship deal" (http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-ends-fred-perry-sponsorship-deal-1814472.html) . The Independent . 2009-11-04 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Courageous Murray blown away as Federer claims his 13th major" (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/sep/09/usopentennis.andymurray) . The Guardian . 4 October 2020 . Retrieved 13 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Why tennis establishment shunned Fred Perry, Britain's previous Wimbledon men's winner in 1936" (https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/why-tennis-establishment-shunned-fred-perry-britain-s-previous-wimbledon-men-s-winner-in-1936-8693754.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . 7 July 2013 . Retrieved 13 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Bradley Wiggins for Fred Perry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120715015252/http://www.fredperry.com/blog/post/2012/04/11/bradley-wiggins-for-fred-perry) . Fred Perry (/wiki/Fred_Perry#Clothing_label) . 11 April 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.fredperry.com/blog/post/2012/04/11/bradley-wiggins-for-fred-perry) on 15 July 2012 . Retrieved 8 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Fred Perry X Bradley Wiggins clothing range unveiled" (http://www.bikeradar.com/road/news/article/fred-perry-x-bradley-wiggins-clothing-range-unveiled-34610/) . BikeRadar . Future plc (/wiki/Future_plc) . 16 July 2012 . Retrieved 5 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "The Bradley Wiggins Interview" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130603215258/http://www.thefootdown.co.uk/2012/07/12/bradley-wiggins-fred-perry-interview/) . The Foot Down . 7 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.thefootdown.co.uk/2012/07/12/bradley-wiggins-fred-perry-interview/) on 3 June 2013 . Retrieved 8 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-GuardianSherman_24-0) "Ben Sherman now a safe choice but history could help its relaunch" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jul/20/ben-sherman-now-a-safe-choice-but-history-could-help-its-relaunch) . The Guardian . 20 July 2015 . Retrieved 19 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "From trad wife dresses to racist polo shirts: What happens when your clothes become political weapons?" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/clothing-racism-trad-wife-fred-perry-b2426590.html) . The Independent . 20 July 2015 . Retrieved 19 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Battle of the brands" (https://www.dw.com/en/fashion-labels-worn-by-europes-skinheads-restore-their-reputation/a-5226933) . DW . 16 February 2010 . Retrieved 19 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian2015_27-0) "Ben Sherman now a safe choice but history could help its relaunch" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jul/20/ben-sherman-now-a-safe-choice-but-history-could-help-its-relaunch) . the Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 20 July 2015 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Skinheads, anti-fascists and the Fred Perry connection" (https://www.france24.com/en/20130607-skinhead-linked-paris-death-clement-meric-fred-perry-connection) . France 24. 7 June 2013 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Proud Boys Statement" (https://help.fredperry.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013674918-Proud-Boys-Statement) . fredperry.com . 24 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Fred Perry stops selling polo shirt after it becomes associated with far-right group" (https://news.sky.com/story/fred-perry-stops-selling-polo-shirt-after-it-becomes-associated-with-far-right-group-12084253) . Sky News (/wiki/Sky_News) . 28 September 2020 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Fred Perry chairman says he wants nothing to do with Gavin McInnes and his Proud Boys" (http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4167720/fred-perry-chairman-says-he-wants-nothing-to-do-with-gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-1.4167728) . CBC Radio. July 7, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170901074844/http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4167720/fred-perry-chairman-says-he-wants-nothing-to-do-with-gavin-mcinnes-and-his-proud-boys-1.4167728) September 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Retrieved October 7, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Demopoulos, Alaina (September 28, 2020). "Fred Perry Pulls Polo Shirts Embraced by Proud Boys" (https://www.thedailybeast.com/fred-perry-pulls-polo-shirts-embraced-by-proud-boys) . The Daily Beast (/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201002071350/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fred-perry-pulls-polo-shirts-embraced-by-proud-boys) from the original on October 2, 2020 . Retrieved September 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Miller-Idriss, Cynthia (29 August 2019). "Why does the far right love Fred Perry? Mainstream fashion is its new camouflage" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/29/far-right-fred-perry-mainstream-fashion-camouflage-brands) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Matthers, Matt (26 September 2020). "Proud Boys Portland rally: Fred Perry tells right-wing group to stop wearing its iconic T-shirts" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/proud-boys-portland-oregon-rally-fred-perry-t-shirts-b622292.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Proud Boys love Fred Perry polo t-shirts. The feeling is not mutual" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/10/the-alt-rights-proud-boys-love-fred-perry-polo-shirts-the-feeling-is-not-mutual/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . 10 July 2017 . Retrieved 3 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Advising Fred Perry on acquisition of George Cox Footwear" (https://gateleyplc.com/insight/all/advising-fred-perry-on-acquisition-of-george-cox-footwear/) . 16 February 2021 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Fred Perry Shops in Russia" (https://www.fredperry.com/shop-finder/location/russia) . fredperry.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Fred Perry Posts Sales Profit" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/fred-perry-posts-sales-and-profit-growth/2023101672106) . 16 October 2023 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Fred Perry Community Our Company" (https://www.fredperry.com/community-our-company/our-team) . fredperry.com . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Fred Perry Subculture" (https://www.fredperry.com/subculture/category/fred-perry-shirt/city-shirts-uk-2022) . fredperry.com . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Fred Perry Music Trust" (https://deal.town/fred-perry/the-music-venue-trust-fred-perry-shirt-F3VMX58R4) . Retrieved 20 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Fred Perry And Noon Goons Collaborate On A Punk Inspired Capsule" (https://www.clashmusic.com/fashion/fred-perry-and-noon-goons-collaborate-on-a-punk-inspired-capsule/) . 25 October 2023 . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Fred Perry Reaffirms Its Commitment To Aspiring Youth Culture With A 'Share Your Stories' Workshop" (https://www.clashmusic.com/fashion/fred-perry-reaffirms-its-commitment-to-aspiring-youth-culture-with-a-share-your-stories-workshop/) . 28 February 2024 . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Museum of Youth Culture" (https://www.museumofyouthculture.com/fred-perry-submit/) . 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American footwear brand Supra A pair of Supra Skytop shoes Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear#Footwear_industry) Founded 2006 ; 18 years ago ( 2006 ) Founder Angel Cabada Headquarters United States Products Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Supra was an American skate shoe (/wiki/Skate_shoe) brand founded in Los Angeles, California by Angel Cabada in partnership with professional skateboarders. Korean fashion retailer F&F acquired the global trademark of Supra in October 2020. History [ edit ] Supra was launched in 2006, [1] (#cite_note-1) by Angel Cabada in partnership with professional skateboarders Jim Greco (/wiki/Jim_Greco) , Erik Ellington (/wiki/Erik_Ellington) , Tom Penny, Chad Muska (/wiki/Chad_Muska) , and Dennis Martin. Muska has described the founding of the company as an "underground idea, shared between five people, that became a crazy explosion". [2] (#cite_note-Foot-2) The brand released a coffee table book in December 2012 that documents its history; in an interview for the book's promotion, Ellington stated "It's amazing to see something be so successful that easily could've gone the other way. I feel blessed, honored and I'm humbled. It's something I'm really proud to be a part of." In addition to serving as a catalog of the brand's products, the book also features the brand's team riders and collaborations, including those with artists such as Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) . [3] (#cite_note-3) On January 31, 2013, Video Director Dennis Martin [4] (#cite_note-4) created a promotional video [5] (#cite_note-5) for Greco's second signature shoe, "The Hammer"; [6] (#cite_note-Tws-6) Greco's first signature model was named "The Soprano". [7] (#cite_note-7) Greco explained, in relation to the "Hammer", "I wanted to make a super simple-looking shoe. There's a million shoes out there that are simple, but I really wanted that fusion of vulcanized and cup sole because I like the feel of the vulc, but I like the impact absorbing features of the cup sole". The shoe's design was promoted as "a high performance, lightweight, low-top skate shoe. The upper has a short eye stay, a long vamp, and minimal branding". [6] (#cite_note-Tws-6) Supra Footwear was purchased by K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) Global Brands, a subsidiary of E-Land Group (/wiki/E-Land_Group) , in June 2015. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2018, Steve Harden, former executive leader with Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) and Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) , was recruited to relaunch and restructure the Global Supra and KR3W (/wiki/KR3W) brands. In May 2019, Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) disclosed that it was acquiring 100% of the outstanding shares of E-Land Footwear USA Holdings Inc. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) As of October 2020, F&F acquired Supra Footwear and relaunched the brand in South Korea in January 2021. [ citation needed ] Collaborations [ edit ] The brand has released signature model shoes from team riders, such as Muska, Ellington, Jim Greco (/wiki/Jim_Greco) , Tom Penny (/wiki/Tom_Penny) , and Stevie Williams (/wiki/Stevie_Williams) . A collaboration occurred between producer and DJ Steve Aoki (/wiki/Steve_Aoki) and Supra for Muska's signature model shoe. [2] (#cite_note-Foot-2) [11] (#cite_note-11) Williams released a collaboration with hip hop artist and entrepreneur Lil Wayne (/wiki/Lil_Wayne) in December 2012, promoted as a "synthesis of skateboarding and hip hop". [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Supra Footwear" (http://www.grindtv.com/brand/supra-footwear/) . GrindTV . Yahoo! News Network and GrindMedia, LLC. 2013 . Retrieved 17 March 2013 . ^ a b defytheobvious (May 2012). "Footnotes x Chad Muska" (https://vimeo.com/43736179) (Video upload) . defytheobvious on Vimeo . Vimeo LLC . Retrieved 17 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robin Fleming (21 December 2012). "THE BOOK OF SUPRA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140223235513/http://xgames.espn.go.com/skateboarding/article/8770688/supra-footwear-released-book-documenting-their-rise-sneaker-valhalla) . ESPN X Games . ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original (http://xgames.espn.go.com/skateboarding/article/8770688/supra-footwear-released-book-documenting-their-rise-sneaker-valhalla) on February 23, 2014 . Retrieved 17 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dennis Martin Profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140628192308/http://skately.com/library/people/dennis-martin) . Skately . Archived from the original (http://skately.com/library/people/dennis-martin) on 2014-06-28 . Retrieved 2022-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Jim Greco Hammer" (http://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/trash/the-jim-greco-hammer/) . ^ a b TWS (31 January 2013). "HAMMER: THE NEW JIM GRECO MODEL" (http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000172728/gear/shoes/hammer-the-new-jim-greco-model/) . Transworld Skateboarding . Bonnier Corporation . Retrieved 1 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) L.Ruano (7 August 2008). "Supra Greco Soprano High" (http://hypebeast.com/2008/8/supra-greco-suprano-high) . HypeBeast . MEDIA LAB LIMITED . Retrieved 1 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Koreans buy Supra Footwear, KR3W Denim" (https://insideretail.asia/2015/06/04/koreans-buy-supra-footwear-kr3w-denim/) . Inside Retail (/wiki/Inside_Retailing) . 2015-06-04 . Retrieved 2022-10-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Xtep International's $260 Million Acquisition of E-Land Footwear USA" (https://www.globallegalchronicle.com/xtep-internationals-260-million-acquisition-of-e-land-footwear-usa/) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "South Korea's E-Land Group completes US shoe business exit" (https://insideretail.asia/2019/11/21/south-koreas-e-land-group-completes-us-shoe-business-exit/) . 21 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Aaron Hope (20 November 2012). "Supra Skytop II "Remix" by Steve Aoki & Chad Muska" (http://sneakernews.com/2012/11/20/supra-skytop-ii-remix-by-steve-aoki-chad-muska/) . Sneaker News . Liquidrice, Inc . Retrieved 17 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "SUPRA PRESENTS THE S1W BY LIL WAYNE" (http://www.suprafootwear.com/news/2012/12/06/s1w-lil-wayne) . Supra . One Distribution. 6 December 2012 . Retrieved 1 February 2013 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Supra (brand) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supra_(brand)) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing accessories (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_accessories) . See also: Category:Parts of clothing (/wiki/Category:Parts_of_clothing) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐4lfjs Cached time: 20240721151827 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.244 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 453/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3299/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4953/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1249615/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 227.802 1 -total 57.94% 131.990 1 Template:Commons_cat 56.32% 128.289 1 Template:Sister_project 55.57% 126.579 1 Template:Side_box 29.33% 66.813 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 28.50% 64.913 2 Template:Category_other 26.81% 61.078 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 23.82% 54.266 1 Template:Category_TOC 19.05% 43.386 1 Template:TOC_top 14.53% 33.105 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15132951-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721151827 and revision id 1132699059. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 19 subcategories, out of 19 total. Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) (3 C, 185 P) A Armbands (/wiki/Category:Armbands) (12 P) B Bags (fashion) (/wiki/Category:Bags_(fashion)) (90 P) Buttons (/wiki/Category:Buttons) (15 P) C Fashion accessory companies (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_companies) (6 C, 18 P) E Eyewear (/wiki/Category:Eyewear) (7 C, 25 P) F Footwear accessories (/wiki/Category:Footwear_accessories) (1 C, 29 P, 1 F) G Gloves (/wiki/Category:Gloves) (2 C, 47 P) H Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) (16 C, 179 P) I Formal insignia (/wiki/Category:Formal_insignia) (5 C, 33 P) J Jewellery (/wiki/Category:Jewellery) (20 C, 93 P) N Neckwear (/wiki/Category:Neckwear) (4 C, 36 P) Netsuke (/wiki/Category:Netsuke) (1 C, 2 P) S Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) (3 C, 40 P) U Umbrellas (/wiki/Category:Umbrellas) (1 C, 19 P) W Walking sticks (/wiki/Category:Walking_sticks) (1 C, 20 P) Watches (/wiki/Category:Watches) (8 C, 65 P, 1 F) Wearable art (/wiki/Category:Wearable_art) (1 C, 12 P) Wearable devices (/wiki/Category:Wearable_devices) (3 C, 71 P) Pages in category "Fashion accessories" The following 101 pages are in this category, out of 101 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) A Accoutrements (/wiki/Accoutrements) Aiguillette (/wiki/Aiguillette) Armband (/wiki/Armband) Autographer (/wiki/Autographer) B Baby sling (/wiki/Baby_sling) Baseball cap (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Bum flap (/wiki/Bum_flap) Button (/wiki/Button) C Capulana (/wiki/Capulana) Cartwheel hat (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Chatelaine (chain) (/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)) Chemisette (/wiki/Chemisette) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Cigarette case (/wiki/Cigarette_case) Cigarette holder (/wiki/Cigarette_holder) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Compact (cosmetics) (/wiki/Compact_(cosmetics)) Corsage (/wiki/Corsage) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) D Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Doll hat (/wiki/Doll_hat) Dorset button (/wiki/Dorset_button) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Dress hook (/wiki/Dress_hook) Dush-toh (/wiki/Dush-toh) E Epaulette (/wiki/Epaulette) Evening glove (/wiki/Evening_glove) Opera glove (/wiki/Opera_glove) F Boa (clothing accessory) (/wiki/Boa_(clothing_accessory)) Flower bouquet (/wiki/Flower_bouquet) G Garter (/wiki/Garter) H Hand cooler (/wiki/Hand_cooler) Hand fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Handkerchief (/wiki/Handkerchief) Hidesign (/wiki/Hidesign) I Inro (/wiki/Inro) Iron-on (/wiki/Iron-on) J Jeggings (/wiki/Jeggings) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Jewellery cleaning (/wiki/Jewellery_cleaning) K Kilt accessories (/wiki/Kilt_accessories) Kittisol (/wiki/Kittisol) L Lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) M Majblomma (/wiki/Majblomma) Metal clay (/wiki/Metal_clay) Metal couture (/wiki/Metal_couture) Mobile phone charm (/wiki/Mobile_phone_charm) Money clip (/wiki/Money_clip) Muff (handwarmer) (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Museum of Bags and Purses (/wiki/Museum_of_Bags_and_Purses) Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) N Norigae (/wiki/Norigae) Nosegay (/wiki/Nosegay) O Obi (sash) (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Ojime (/wiki/Ojime) P Papworth Industries (/wiki/Papworth_Industries) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Peinetón (/wiki/Peinet%C3%B3n) Picture hat (/wiki/Picture_hat) Pin trading (/wiki/Pin_trading) Pin-back button (/wiki/Pin-back_button) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Presidential sash (/wiki/Presidential_sash) Purse accessories (/wiki/Purse_accessories) Purse hook (/wiki/Purse_hook) R Reimiro (/wiki/Reimiro) S Safety reflector (/wiki/Safety_reflector) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Scrunchie (/wiki/Scrunchie) Shillelagh (/wiki/Shillelagh) Shubi (comb) (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Skirt lifter (/wiki/Skirt_lifter) Snood (headgear) (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Snuff bottle (/wiki/Snuff_bottle) Solar viewer (/wiki/Solar_viewer) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) T Tasuki (sash) (/wiki/Tasuki_(sash)) Tie chain (/wiki/Tie_chain) Tie clip (/wiki/Tie_clip) Tie pin (/wiki/Tie_pin) Toupée (/wiki/Toup%C3%A9e) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) U Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Umbrella Cover Museum (/wiki/Umbrella_Cover_Museum) W Walking stick (/wiki/Walking_stick) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch strap (/wiki/Watch_strap) Wearable art (/wiki/Wearable_art) Wearable computer (/wiki/Wearable_computer) Wearable technology (/wiki/Wearable_technology) Wig (/wiki/Wig) Wrist clasp (/wiki/Wrist_clasp) Z Zibellino (/wiki/Zibellino) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&oldid=1132699059 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_accessories&oldid=1132699059) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
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Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Template‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐n7sr4 Cached time: 20240721192227 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.011 seconds CPU time usage: 0.232 seconds Real time usage: 0.268 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4812/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1390481/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 234.003 1 -total 100.00% 234.003 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.77% 4.145 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6675921-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721192227 and revision id 1027517450. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Western_dress_codes&oldid=1027517450 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Western_dress_codes&oldid=1027517450) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Leather clothing (/w/index.php?title=Leather_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leather clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leather_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐444xr Cached time: 20240721110739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4102/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 292/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511833/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 114.394 1 -total 46.77% 53.506 1 Template:Commons_category 44.42% 50.813 1 Template:Sister_project 42.70% 48.842 1 Template:Side_box 36.69% 41.972 1 Template:Portal 25.88% 29.608 2 Template:If_then_show 16.31% 18.663 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21192784-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721110739 and revision id 1128767507. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. L Leather subculture (/wiki/Category:Leather_subculture) (2 C, 53 P) Pages in category "Leather clothing" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Alligator leather (/wiki/Alligator_leather) Areni-1 shoe (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Australian work boot (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) B Buff coat (/wiki/Buff_coat) C Chelsea boot (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) J Leather jacket (/wiki/Leather_jacket) Eight-ball jacket (/wiki/Eight-ball_jacket) K Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) L Leather flying helmet (/wiki/Leather_flying_helmet) Lederhosen (/wiki/Lederhosen) Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. (/wiki/Leegin_Creative_Leather_Products,_Inc._v._PSKS,_Inc.) P Pittsfield phylactery (/wiki/Pittsfield_phylactery) S Leather shorts (/wiki/Leather_shorts) Leather skirt (/wiki/Leather_skirt) T Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) Y Yanghai leather scale armor (/wiki/Yanghai_leather_scale_armor) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Leather_clothing&oldid=1128767507 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Leather_clothing&oldid=1128767507) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Leather goods (/wiki/Category:Leather_goods) Clothing by material (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_material) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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A Capuche (also almuce [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is a friar's cowl, a long, pointed hood which was typically worn by the Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) , Capuchin (/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin) , Augustinian (/wiki/Augustinians) , Carmelite (/wiki/Carmelites) , or Cistercian (/wiki/Cistercian) monks. The name, which is now the French word for "hood", is of Middle French (/wiki/Middle_French) origin, derived from the Italian word cappuccio and the Late Latin (/wiki/Late_Latin) word cappa , meaning cloak. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Capuchins in turn were named after the capuche, [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) a name which Richard Viladesau states was a tribute to the Camaldolese (/wiki/Camaldolese) monks who gave early refuge to Matteo da Bascio (/wiki/Matteo_da_Bascio) , founder of the Capuchin Franciscans in the 1520s. [5] (#cite_note-5) An elongated hood worn by friars was originally denoted as a symbol of punishment or shame. [6] (#cite_note-RT-6) Indeed, there are testaments of the capuche being given to paupers (/wiki/Pauper) or thrown into fires during the time of Francis of Assisi (/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In Medieval Spain, Muslims were forced to wear bright yellow capuches with a blue moon on the right shoulder and to live in enclosures (morerías) to chasten them for not being Christian. [8] (#cite_note-8) The negative connotation associated with capuches appears to have been rescinded under St Bonaventure (/wiki/St_Bonaventure) , who served as Minister General from 1257 to 1274. Bonaventure paid scrupulous attention to the uniforms of friars, issuing a decree which made friars more discernible from the Umbrian peasants. Bonaventure's decree made it obligatory for the backs of capuches to be pointed and rounded at the front, with a round cowl marginally large enough to cover the head. His reform concerning capuches effectively removed the stigma which had been attached to them among Franciscans. [6] (#cite_note-RT-6) A black capuche was typically worn daily while a white one was much fuller and often reserved for ceremonial occasions. [9] (#cite_note-9) Capuchin friars once were grey but later a brown cloak with capuche and sandals had become the norm. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Cistercians wore a close-fitting cuculla (/wiki/Cuculla) talare with a capuche worn over the tunic. The Caeremoniae (/w/index.php?title=Caeremoniae&action=edit&redlink=1) of Bursfelde (/wiki/Bursfelde_Abbey) in the latter half of the fifteenth century issued two different tunics, a scapular (/wiki/Scapular) with a capuche for work purposes and a floccus (/w/index.php?title=Floccus&action=edit&redlink=1) , a sleeveless cuculla worn at night. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Joseph C. Schnaubelt; Frederick Van Fleteren (1 Jan 1999). Augustine in Iconography: History and Legend . Peter Lang Publishing. p. 404. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780820422916 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Capuche" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capuche) . Merriam Webster's . Retrieved 9 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia; Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences (https://books.google.com/books?id=Jj9RAAAAcAAJ&q=Capuche&pg=PP512dq=Capuchehl=ensa=Xved) , Volume 6, p.512. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Janet Mayo (1984). A History of Ecclesiastical Dress . Holmes & Meier Publishers. p. 138. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780841909830 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Richard Viladesau (2008). The Triumph of the Cross: The Passion of Christ in Theology and the Arts . Oxford University Press. p. 167. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-988737-8 . ^ a b "Round Table of Franciscan Research, Volumes 13-14" (https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ngd1U5tG4EC&q=Capuche) . Capuchin Seminary of St. Anthony. 1947. pp. 172–76. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Regis J. Armstrong; J. A. Wayne Hellmann; William J. Short (2000). Francis of Assisi: Early Documents, Volume 2 . New City Press. pp. 47, 799. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781565481138 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2013). A History of Medieval Spain . Cornell University Press (/wiki/Cornell_University_Press) . p. 807. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780801468711 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Stephen J. Gendzier; Denis Diderot (1967). Denis Diderot's The Encyclopedia: selections . Harper Torchbooks (/wiki/Harper_Torchbooks) . pp. 78–82. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Volume 36 . Peabody Museum. 1949. p. 98. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The American Benedictine Review, Volume 53, Issue 3" (https://books.google.com/books?id=R-FCAQAAMAAJ&q=Capuche) . American Benedictine Review (/wiki/Benedictines) , Incorporated. 2002. pp. 257–8. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capuche&oldid=1182097583 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capuche&oldid=1182097583) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Catholic clerical clothing (/wiki/Category:Catholic_clerical_clothing) Capuchins (/wiki/Category:Capuchins)
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Scottish apparel retailer For the design firm, see M & Co. (design firm) (/wiki/M_%26_Co._(design_firm)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/M%26Co.) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "M&Co." (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22M%26Co.%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22M%26Co.%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22M%26Co.%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22M%26Co.%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22M%26Co.%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22M%26Co.%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) M&Co Trading Limited Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) M&Co Company type Private (/wiki/Private_limited_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 1834 ; 190 years ago ( 1834 ) Founder Neil McGeoch (pawnbroker) Len and Iain McGeoch (clothing) Defunct April 2023 ; 15 months ago ( April 2023 ) (as a standalone store) Headquarters Inchinnan (/wiki/Inchinnan) , Scotland, UK Area served United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Continental Europe (/wiki/Continental_Europe) Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) Key people Andy McGeoch ( Chief Executive Officer (/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) Revenue £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 193 million (2019) [2] (#cite_note-ar-2) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) £(106,000) (2019) [2] (#cite_note-ar-2) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) £(888,000) (2019) [2] (#cite_note-ar-2) Owner Iain McGeoch (90%) Number of employees 3900+ [3] (#cite_note-m&co_buying_office_1-3) (2019) Website www (http://www.mandco.com) .mandco (http://www.mandco.com) .com (http://www.mandco.com) M&Co Trading Limited , previously Mackays Stores Limited until its 2020 administration, (previously trading as Mackays , now trading as (/wiki/Trade_name) M&Co. ) is a Scottish chain store (/wiki/Chain_store) selling women's, men's, and children's clothes, as well as small homeware products. Its head office is in Inchinnan (/wiki/Inchinnan) , Scotland, [4] (#cite_note-m&co_info_1-4) though its main buying (/wiki/Buyer_(fashion)) office is in London (/wiki/London) . [3] (#cite_note-m&co_buying_office_1-3) [5] (#cite_note-m&co_buying_office_2-5) Previously, its head office was at Caledonia House in Paisley (/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire) . [6] (#cite_note-previous_hq_1-6) Established in 1834 as pawnbrokers (/wiki/Pawnbrokers) , Mackays switched to selling clothes in 1953 by brothers Len and Iain McGeoch. In 2005 the company rebranded as M&Co. to reflect a more modern image. [7] (#cite_note-Herald-7) The chain operates over 300 stores and also has an online presence. [8] (#cite_note-8) M&Co. closed all of its stores in April 2023. History [ edit ] M&Co shop in Wetherby (/wiki/Wetherby) , Yorkshire (/wiki/Yorkshire) 19th century [ edit ] In 1834, the McGeoch family founded a pawnbroker (/wiki/Pawnbroker) business in Paisley, Renfrewshire. [ citation needed ] 20th century [ edit ] In 1953, Len and Iain McGeoch began converting their six pawnshops to clothing stores. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1970, the company acquired Ghinns Ltd., extending its retail clothing business in the London area. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1986, the company acquired Apparel Affiliates Inc., owner of 140 retail clothing stores in the United States. [11] (#cite_note-11) 21st century [ edit ] In 2005, the company began converting all 270 of its stores to the M&Co. banner. [7] (#cite_note-Herald-7) In March 2012, the first of several international franchise stores opened, beginning with the first of many in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) at the Dubai Mall (/wiki/Dubai_Mall) , with further UAE (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) expansion planned. [12] (#cite_note-12) M&Co shop in a mall in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) In June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) , M&Co was reported to have sought new backers amid a slump in sales. Professional services firm Deloitte (/wiki/Deloitte) supported its hunt for new investors as the company explored sale options including a pre-pack (/wiki/Pre-packaged_insolvency) administration (/wiki/Administration_(law)) . [13] (#cite_note-Kleinman-30Jun2020-13) In December 2022, M&Co went into administration with Teneo Financial Advisory as administrators. [14] (#cite_note-14) On 6 February 2023, it was announced that M&Co would be closing all 170 stores in the spring of the same year, with the last of them closing by the end of April 2023. [15] (#cite_note-15) See also [ edit ] Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail#United_Kingdom) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nickalls, Amy (6 November 2017). "M&Co to open the store in Hempstead Valley this weekend" (http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/mco-announce-opening-date-134778/) . kentonline.co.uk . Retrieved 7 November 2017 . ^ a b c "Company Accounts 2019" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/SC036368/filing-history) . Retrieved 27 June 2019 . ^ a b "Company History – M&Co" (http://www.mandco.com/our-history/page/ourhistory) . Retrieved 15 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-m&co_info_1_4-0) "Contact Us" (http://www.mandco.com/page/contact) . M&Co . Retrieved 1 February 2012 . M&Co Web Team Caledonia House 5 Inchinnan Drive Inchinnan Business Park Inchinnan Renfrew PA4 9AF ^ (#cite_ref-m&co_buying_office_2_5-0) "M&Co. – 20 Conduit Place, Paddington, London, W2 1HS" (http://www.allinlondon.co.uk/directory/1186/137830.php) . Retrieved 15 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-previous_hq_1_6-0) "Contact Us" (https://web.archive.org/web/20050429052045/http://www.mackays.co.uk/contact.html) . Mackays Stores. Archived from the original (http://www.mackays.co.uk/contact.html) on 29 April 2005 . Retrieved 1 February 2012 . Mackays Stores Ltd Caledonia House, Caledonia Street, Paisley, PA3 2JP ^ a b "Mackays revamp pays off Clothing empire records seventh consecutive year of rising profits" (https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12428456.mackays-revamp-pays-off-clothing-empire-records-seventh-consecutive-year-rising-profits) . The Herald (/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)) . Newsquest Media Group (/wiki/Newsquest_Media_Group) . 21 July 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Congratulations to M&Co who have risen 349 places in the retail Top 500 websites ranking" (http://tryzens.com/congratulations-mco-risen-349-places-retail-top-500-websites-ranking/) . tryzens.com. 13 February 2015 . Retrieved 7 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Co-founder Iain McGeoch hands over reins at M&Co" (https://www.scotsman.com/business/co-founder-iain-mcgeoch-hands-over-reins-mco-1495118) . The Scotsman . JPIMedia Publishing Ltd. 19 September 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Northrop, Alasdair (2 March 2009). "THE BIG PROFILE: Twenty years at the top" (https://www.insider.co.uk/special-reports/big-profile-twenty-years-top-9876668) . Insider . Insider Publications Ltd. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Funk, Nancy M. (December 13, 1989). "Quakertown Retailer Seeks Chapter 11 Apparel Affiliates To Close Lady Bug, Paraphernalia Chains, Most Corner Houses" (https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1989-12-13-2712352-story.html) . The Morning Call . Allentown, Pennsylvania: Times Mirror Company (/wiki/Times_Mirror_Company) . Retrieved 2022-01-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Marc-Christian Riebe Retail Market Study 2013 (https://books.google.com/books?id=KsZ8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA407) , p. 407, at Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) ^ (#cite_ref-Kleinman-30Jun2020_13-0) Kleinman, Mark (30 June 2020). "Coronavirus: Fashion retailer M&Co hunts new backers amid sales slump" (https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-fashion-retailer-m-co-hunts-new-backers-amid-sales-slump-12018072) . Sky News . Retrieved 2 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Goldfingle, Gemma (10 December 2022). "M&Co plunges into administration - Retail Gazette" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2022/12/m-and-co-administration/) . www.retailgazette.co.uk . Retrieved 10 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Fraser, Douglas (6 February 2023). "M&Co: Renfrewshire clothing chain to close all 170 stores" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-64535978) . www.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 6 February 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to M&Co (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%26Co) . Scotland portal (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) M&Co. 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American textile house specialising in tie-dyed fabrics Up Tied was an American textile house specialising in tie-dyed (/wiki/Tie-dye) fabrics founded in 1968 by the husband and wife team Will and Eileen Richardson and Eileen's brother, Tom Pendergast. [1] (#cite_note-blass-1) They won a special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) for "major creativity in fabrics" in 1970. [1] (#cite_note-blass-1) [2] (#cite_note-mcdowell-2) Company history [ edit ] Will Richardson and his wife, who had worked as window-dressers, [3] (#cite_note-erin-3) were given fabric samples by the Rit (/wiki/Rit_Dye) company, which Will declared he could do better. [4] (#cite_note-time-4) When challenged by Rit to prove it, Will and Eileen taught themselves in four days to tie-dye, producing a range of fabrics which met with the company's approval. [4] (#cite_note-time-4) The Richardsons subsequently showed their tie-dyed velvets and chiffons (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) to fashion editors and designers, although with little success until Halston (/wiki/Halston) , who admired the technique's "limp, sensuous quality", placed a $5,000 order. [4] (#cite_note-time-4) [3] (#cite_note-erin-3) When made up by Halston, Up Tied textiles were worn by the likes of Ali MacGraw (/wiki/Ali_MacGraw) , Naomi Sims (/wiki/Naomi_Sims) , and Liza Minnelli (/wiki/Liza_Minnelli) . [4] (#cite_note-time-4) [5] (#cite_note-look-5) The Richardsons, after less than a year in business, were being called the "best tie-dyers in the city", [4] (#cite_note-time-4) namely, New York City where they had a studio near Chinatown, Manhattan (/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan) , on the floor above the Chinese American Democratic Union. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1970, they were awarded a Special Coty Award alongside a number of other designers, such as Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) , Alexis Kirk (/wiki/Alexis_Kirk) and Clifton Nicholson (/wiki/Clifton_Nicholson) ; whose work combined ethnic themes and influences with fine craftsmanship and an appreciation of folk art (/wiki/Folk_art) techniques. [7] (#cite_note-el-7) Up Tied's use of what was described as an "ancient Oriental art" of dying textiles fitted in with this theme. [7] (#cite_note-el-7) [1] (#cite_note-blass-1) For the Coty fashion show, Up Tied's section was modelled by six dancers choreographed by Murray Louis (/wiki/Murray_Louis) . [1] (#cite_note-blass-1) Along with Halston, the fashion designers Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) and Gayle Kirkpatrick (/w/index.php?title=Gayle_Kirkpatrick&action=edit&redlink=1) also used Up Tied fabrics. [1] (#cite_note-blass-1) In 1971, the Richardsons gave a how-to lesson to Look (/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)) where they demonstrated techniques for creating tie-dye fish and origami (/wiki/Origami) patterns upon alongside men's vests (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) to create swimsuit tanks for women, alongside images of military surplus garments (/wiki/Battledress) which they had customised by dying. [5] (#cite_note-look-5) According to Eileen, tie-dye fashions represented a "youthful trend away from rigidity and conformity". [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Lady Fare (29 September 1970). "Bill Blass Named to Hall of Fame" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7ZlIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vgkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=699,7047025&dq=up-tied+eileen+richardson&hl=en) . The News and Courier . Retrieved 14 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-mcdowell_2-0) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–301. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ a b Weinger, Erin (19 April 2008). "Fashions to tie-dye for" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080425055941/http://www.tampabay.com/features/fashion/article461744.ece) . Tampa Bay Times . Archived from the original (http://www.tampabay.com/features/fashion/article461744.ece) on April 25, 2008 . Retrieved 14 December 2012 . ^ a b c d e "The Psychedelic Tie-Dye Look" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070712124808/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878729-1,00.html) . TIME Magazine . 26 January 1970. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878729-1,00.html) on July 12, 2007 . Retrieved 14 December 2012 . (subscription required) ^ a b "Tying Up the Best Tie-Dyes in Beachwear". Look Magazine . 1971. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Harris, Joann (Nov 22, 1970). "Small Outfits Make It Big In Tie-Dye" (https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1759883462.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+22%2C+1970&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Small+Outfits+Make+It+Big+In+Tie-Dye&pqatl=google) . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 14 December 2012 . ^ a b Lambert, Eleanor (19 September 1970). "Ethnic Theme Monopolises Front Seat in Fashion" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19700919&id=45lIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vgkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4164,4626742) . The News and Courier . Retrieved 29 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hoffmann, Frank W.; William G. Bailey (1994). Fashion & merchandising fads . New York: Haworth Press. pp. 257 (https://archive.org/details/fashionmerchandi00hoff/page/257) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1560243767 . v t e Textile designers (/wiki/Category:Textile_designers) 18th century Anna Maria Garthwaite (/wiki/Anna_Maria_Garthwaite) William Kilburn (/wiki/William_Kilburn) 19th century John Henry Dearle (/wiki/John_Henry_Dearle) William Morris (/wiki/William_Morris) C. F. A. Voysey (/wiki/C._F._A._Voysey) Early 20th century Bernard Adeney (/wiki/Bernard_Adeney) Ethel Mairet (/wiki/Ethel_Mairet) Silver Studio (/wiki/Silver_Studio) Mid 20th century Laura Ashley (/wiki/Laura_Ashley) Helen Berman (/wiki/Helen_Berman) Lucienne Day (/wiki/Lucienne_Day) Ada Dietz (/wiki/Ada_Dietz) Elenhank (/wiki/Elenhank) Alexander Girard (/wiki/Alexander_Girard) Joan Glass (/wiki/Joan_Glass) Viola Gråsten (/wiki/Viola_Gr%C3%A5sten) Maija Isola (/wiki/Maija_Isola) Bernat Klein (/wiki/Bernat_Klein) Jack Lenor Larsen (/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen) Dorothy Liebes (/wiki/Dorothy_Liebes) Marimekko (/wiki/Marimekko) Mario Prassinos (/wiki/Mario_Prassinos) Ernest Race (/wiki/Ernest_Race) Ruth Reeves (/wiki/Ruth_Reeves) Astrid Sampe (/wiki/Astrid_Sampe) Franco Scalamandré (/wiki/Franco_Scalamandr%C3%A9) May Smith (/wiki/May_Smith_(textile_designer)) Marianne Straub (/wiki/Marianne_Straub) Thelma Johnson Streat (/wiki/Thelma_Johnson_Streat) Mary White (/wiki/Mary_White_(textile_designer)) Suzie Zuzek (/wiki/Suzie_Zuzek) Late 20th century Angela Adams (/wiki/Angela_Adams) Hiroshi Awatsuji (/wiki/Hiroshi_Awatsuji) Bronwyn Bancroft (/wiki/Bronwyn_Bancroft) Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) Valerie Campbell-Harding (/wiki/Valerie_Campbell-Harding) Georgina von Etzdorf (/wiki/Georgina_von_Etzdorf) Lily Goddard (/wiki/Lily_Goddard) Hans Krondahl (/wiki/Hans_Krondahl) Meera Mehta (/wiki/Meera_Mehta) Vuokko Nurmesniemi (/wiki/Vuokko_Nurmesniemi) Graziela Preiser (/wiki/Graziela_Preiser) Siona Shimshi (/wiki/Siona_Shimshi) Sue Timney (/wiki/Sue_Timney) Up Tied Early 21st century Kvadrat (/wiki/Kvadrat_(company)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hgtpc Cached time: 20240712222433 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.313 seconds Real time usage: 0.391 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 721/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 668/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4246464/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.156 1 -total 46.21% 163.661 1 Template:Reflist 33.10% 117.210 6 Template:Cite_news 28.22% 99.945 1 Template:Textile_designers 27.45% 97.224 1 Template:Navbox 22.51% 79.730 1 Template:Short_description 12.38% 43.857 2 Template:Pagetype 6.63% 23.484 3 Template:Main_other 6.04% 21.399 1 Template:SDcat 3.97% 14.071 2 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37930704-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712222433 and revision id 1233962390. 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Pair of brogans, c. 1860 –65. A brogan is a heavy, ankle-high shoe (/wiki/Shoe) or boot (/wiki/Boot) . History [ edit ] Brogan-like shoes, called "brogues" (from Old Irish "bróc" meaning "shoe"), were made and worn in Ireland and Scotland as early as the 16th century, and the shoe type probably originated in Ireland. [1] (#cite_note-thefreedictionary.com-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) They were used by the Scots and the Irish as work boots to wear in the wet, boggy Scottish and Irish countryside. [3] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette.com-3) The word "brogue" is still used in Britain for a style of dress shoe (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) , which may or may not have an ankle high top. Brogans and brogan-like shoes and boots were adopted over time by various countries for wear by their military forces. English armies issued ankle-high boots at least as early as the English Civil War (/wiki/English_Civil_War) , and brogans may have been worn by some soldiers among both American and British forces during the American Revolutionary War (/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Both sides in the American Civil War issued them to their soldiers, and the U.S. Army issued hob-nailed brogans known as "trench boots" to U.S. soldiers during the First World War. Pair of hobnailed boots These replaced the 1904 Russet Service Shoe, a brogan of a construction unsuitable to trench warfare or field duty in general. [5] (#cite_note-5) An improved version of the trench boot, the 1918 trench boot, was nicknamed the "little tanks" because of their strong construction, and "Pershing boots" after American general John J. Pershing (/wiki/John_J._Pershing) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The U.S. Army continued to issue brogans during WWII, and the U.S. Air Force issued them through the 1960s. [8] (#cite_note-8) Other armies, such as the German Army of the 1930s and World War II, and the British Army, have also issued brogan-type shoes, nicknamed "Ammunition Shoes". [9] (#cite_note-9) Description [ edit ] The early brogans of the Scots and Irish were made of heavy untanned leather. [1] (#cite_note-thefreedictionary.com-1) The development of civilian brogans follows the general development of civilian footwear, with construction of brogan-style shoes benefiting from improvements in other styles of shoe, and with styles changing with the times. [3] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette.com-3) From the 1820s until before the American Civil War, American soldiers were issued brogans which were made on straight lasts; there was no "left" or "right" and they shaped themselves to the wearer's feet through use. These brogans were less expensive to manufacture than paired shoes, but they were very uncomfortable until broken in and often resulted in blisters. They were replaced in 1858 with an improved version used until the 1880s, generally known as Jeff Davis boots after Jefferson Davis, the Secretary of War who re-equipped the army in the 1850s. Military brogans were greatly improved during the First World War (see above), but at least in the United States, the lessons learned in that war were forgotten, and as World War II approached, the Army found itself reinventing the wheel, starting out once again with a garrison shoe that was ill-suited to field and combat duty. Modifications to brogans were unsuccessful, and eventually abandoned in favor of higher topped combat boots. [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Blundstone (/wiki/Blundstone_Footwear) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brogans (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brogans) . ^ Jump up to: a b "brogue" (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/brogue) . Retrieved 18 August 2017 – via The Free Dictionary. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "brogan" (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/brogan) . Retrieved 18 August 2017 – via The Free Dictionary. ^ Jump up to: a b "Brogues Shoe & Wingtip Guide for Men — Gentleman's Gazette" (http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/brogues-shoe-guide-men/) . www.gentlemansgazette.com . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Paul Revere's Ride by David Hackett Fischer, p. 122 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "DOUGHBOYS: World War I-Footwear" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150628012003/http://www.aef-doughboys.com/footwear.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.aef-doughboys.com/footwear.html) on 2015-06-28 . Retrieved 2015-08-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Customer. "Little Tanks - The American Field Shoe [Boot]" (http://www.worldwar1.com/dbc/l_tanks.htm) . www.worldwar1.com . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Doughboy's Uniform and Equipment" (https://worldwar1letters.wordpress.com/sams-references-explained/the-doughboys-uniform-and-equipment/) . 14 February 2011 . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "US Military Uniforms of World War 2" (http://www.usww2uniforms.com/) . www.usww2uniforms.com . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Military kit through the ages: from the Battle of Hastings to Helmand" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140804182848/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/11011316/Military-kit-through-the-ages-from-the-Battle-of-Hastings-to-Helmand.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/11011316/Military-kit-through-the-ages-from-the-Battle-of-Hastings-to-Helmand.html) on 4 August 2014 . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Technical Services, the Quartermaster Corps: Organization, Supply and Services, pp 102 - 110, by Erna Risch, U.S. Army Center for Military History NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vtbqm Cached time: 20240720165055 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.307 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 581/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13804/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 418/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31226/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4089193/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.747 1 -total 51.07% 137.750 1 Template:Reflist 43.81% 118.189 8 Template:Cite_web 34.74% 93.705 1 Template:Commons_category 33.75% 91.027 1 Template:Sister_project 32.85% 88.617 1 Template:Side_box 10.93% 29.491 1 Template:Circa 3.34% 8.997 1 Template:Trim 2.43% 6.548 1 Template:Replace 0.98% 2.634 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25738885-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165055 and revision id 1183369552. 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New Zealand model Ashika Pratt Born Ashika Jane Kiran Pratt New Zealand Nationality New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealander) Occupation Model Years active 2005–-present Modelling information Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Hair colour Brown Eye colour Brown Agency HEROES Model Management (New York) Premium Models (Paris) 62 Models & Talent (Auckland) TFM BERLIN (Berlin) Amina Creative Management (Mumbai) TFM (Oslo) Chadwick Models (Sydney) [1] (#cite_note-1) Website https://www.instagram.com/ashika_pratt/ (https://www.instagram.com/ashika_pratt/) Ashika Pratt is a New Zealand fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) born to an Indian-Fijian mother and an English father. [2] (#cite_note-2) She is best known for her appearance in the 2010 Kingfisher Calendar and her April 2010 Indian Vogue Cover. Modelling [ edit ] At age 15, she was scouted by a pageant scout. [3] (#cite_note-3) Pratt entered the Miss and Mr Howick pageant where she was second runner-up. [4] (#cite_note-4) After competing in a beauty pageant, she decided it wasn't for her. Through that experience, she met her current modeling agent at Nova Models. Her first job was a television commercial for Glassons, a clothing retailer in New Zealand. [5] (#cite_note-5) That same year Pratt made her runway debut. With Nova Models, she landed the covers of Yourself and Her Magazine. She also landed endorsements such as Mitsubishi. [6] (#cite_note-6) Capitalizing on her Indian ethnicity, Pratt signed with Anima Creatives. Since then, Pratt has appeared on the cover of Indian Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Femina (/wiki/Femina_(India)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has appeared in editorials for Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Harpers Bazaar (/wiki/Harpers_Bazaar) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , Vogue, and Femina. Pratt was also chosen to be a part of the 2010 Kingfisher Calendar (/wiki/Kingfisher_Calendar) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Additionally, she has taken part of Lakme Fashion Week (/wiki/Lakme_Fashion_Week) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2010, she was named one of Elle Magazine's Sexiest Models. [10] (#cite_note-10) Also, Pratt was named in Vogue's Fashion Power List 2010. Vogue said, "She is the hottest new face in town. This New Zealand born-and-raised beauty is part-girl-next-door and part-temptress. As far as we're concerned that's a winning combination on any continent." In 2011, Pratt was featured on the cover of Vogue India April, shot in South Africa. [11] (#cite_note-11) It was a special travel issue and sold out. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ashika Pratt - Model" (https://models.com/models/ashika-pratt) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Model Ashika Pratt at Heroes Model Management's Life Story and Career in Modeling . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211209/QSJ0POGOiYs) from the original on 9 December 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ashika Pratt's bold photoshootsPhotos - Indian Models-Fashion-The Times of India Photogallery" (http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/fashion/indian-models/Ashika-Pratts-bold-photoshoots/morphshow/65035115.cms) . photogallery.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 3 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Meet Mr and MRS Howick" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100530092451/http://www.times.co.nz/cms/news/2005/07/art10006281.php) . Archived from the original (http://www.times.co.nz/cms/news/2005/07/art10006281.php) on 30 May 2010 . Retrieved 13 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "At 15, she was already walking the ramp" (http://getahead.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/may/24/slide-show-1-glamour-interview-with-model-ashika-pratt.htm) . Rediff . 24 May 2010 . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ashika Pratt" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Ashika_Pratt/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "News18" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100407002741/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/hot-gia-nethra-on-the-cover-of-vogue/112371-8.html) . Ibnlive.in.com . Archived from the original (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/hot-gia-nethra-on-the-cover-of-vogue/112371-8.html) on 7 April 2010 . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Aashika Pratt - Esha Gupta Kingfisher Calendar 2010 Photo #99" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160425033953/http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/picture/aashika-pratt-kingfisher-calendar-2010-1/) . Bollywoodmantra.com . Archived from the original (http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/picture/aashika-pratt-kingfisher-calendar-2010-1/) on 25 April 2016 . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Lakmé Fashion Week" (http://www.lakmefashionweek.co.in/?main_page=Talent) . Lakmefashionweek.co.in . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Lakme Fashion Week 2010 -- ELLE's Sexiest Models - CNN Travel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120419151632/http://www.cnngo.com/mumbai/play/elle-picks-mumbais-sexiest-models) . Cnngo.com . Archived from the original (http://www.cnngo.com/mumbai/play/elle-picks-mumbais-sexiest-models) on 19 April 2012 . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Nast, Condé (13 January 2016). "Think you've seen every Vogue India cover there is?" (https://www.vogue.in/content/think-youve-seen-every-vogue-india-cover-there-is) . Vogue India . Retrieved 3 May 2024 . 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Art exhibit The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion was a fashion exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) that ran from May 6 to August 9, 2009. It focused on iconic fashion models (/wiki/Model_(person)) of the twentieth century who inspired fashion in their respective eras. Organized by historical period from 1947 to 1997, the exhibition was made possible by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) with additional funding from Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It was curated by Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) and Kohle Yohannan. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The exhibition featured photographs of many of the top models from the last half of the twentieth century, such as Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) , Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , Beverly Johnson (/wiki/Beverly_Johnson) , Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) , Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , Christy Turlington (/wiki/Christy_Turlington) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , and Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) . [3] (#cite_note-3) It also showcased some of the most prominent dresses and other articles of clothing these women made famous, like the black gown with a white sash Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) designed for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) worn by model Dovima (/wiki/Dovima) as she stood between elephants in a well-known Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) photo. [4] (#cite_note-4) Designers in the exhibition included Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) , Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Christian Dior, Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(artist)) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Yves Saint Laurent, and Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) review of the exhibition noted, "the exhibition feels in search of a legitimate center, a justification — beyond icon-mongering — to spend so much time looking at pretty faces. By its very title, The Model as Muse presents an idealized relationship between photographer and model, or designer and model, and while much of the work in fashion is collaborative, the fact is that many designers and photographers are major control freaks. And some just outright dismiss the role of models." [6] (#cite_note-6) The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) called it "a wonderful show." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The British Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) described it as "a lavish tribute to iconic models who have worked at the forefront of the industry." [7] (#cite_note-7) An accompanying catalogue was edited by Koda and Yohannan. [8] (#cite_note-8) It was published by MetPublications (/w/index.php?title=MetPublications&action=edit&redlink=1) and Yale University Press (/wiki/Yale_University_Press) . Library Journal (/wiki/Library_Journal) called it, "A glossy and admiring look at the last half century of fashion imagery through its most iconic models and the styles they personified. For anyone who loves fashion photography." [9] (#cite_note-9) The annual gala benefit (/wiki/Met_Gala) , known as the "Met Ball," took place on May 4, 2009, with approximately 650 guests including Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) , Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) and his wife Melania (/wiki/Melania_Trump) , Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) , Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , and John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Marc Jacobs served as the honorary chair of the gala with co-chairs Kate Moss, Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) , and Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) . [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion" (https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2009/model-as-muse) . The Met . ^ Jump up to: a b Smee, Sebastian (9 July 2009). "The faces of fashion" (http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2009/07/09/reviews_of_8216the_model_as_muse8217_and_8216avedon_fashion8217/) . Boston.com . Retrieved 2019-09-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Atkins, Lissa (11 May 2009). "Models are snapshot of style, society in Met show" (https://www.inquirer.com/philly/phillywomen/Models_are_snapshot_of_style_society_in_Met_show_.html) . Retrieved 2019-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dovima with the Elephants - evening dress by Dior, Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, August 1955 | Avedon, Richard | V&A Search the Collections" (http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O82832) . V and A Collections . 2019-09-11 . Retrieved 2019-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute Explores Role of Fashion Models as Muses of Recent Eras" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2009/metropolitan-museums-costume-institute-explores-role-of-fashion-models-as-muses-of-recent-eras) . The Met . Retrieved 2019-09-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Horyn, Cathy (2009-05-05). "At the Metropolitan Museum, More Than Just Pretty Faces" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/arts/design/06mode.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Model as Muse: Costume Institute Gala 2009 - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG5280455/The-Model-as-Muse-Costume-Institute-Gala-2009.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2019-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/the_model_as_muse_embodying_fashion) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Turner, Nancy (July 2009). "Review of The Model as Muse". Library Journal : 95. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Beauty Rendered. The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion" (https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/beauty-rendered-the-model-as-muse-embodying-fashion) . Studio International - Visual Arts, Design and Architecture . Retrieved 2019-09-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Models as muses at the Met" (http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/apr/12/models-as-muses-at-the-met/) . amsterdamnews.com . 12 April 2011 . Retrieved 2019-09-11 . v t e Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Places The Met Fifth Avenue (/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue) Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) Astor Court (/wiki/Astor_Court_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art)) Robert Goldwater Library (/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library) Temple of Dendur (/wiki/Temple_of_Dendur) Thomas J. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sports footwear (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sports_footwear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐568rk Cached time: 20240720200121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946160/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 56.989 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 56.989 1 -total 94.48% 53.843 1 Template:Sister_project 91.72% 52.273 1 Template:Side_box 7.59% 4.325 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9915085-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720200121 and revision id 1111099118. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. A Athletic shoes (/wiki/Category:Athletic_shoes) (2 C, 16 P) I Ice skates (/wiki/Category:Ice_skates) (8 P) R Roller skates (/wiki/Category:Roller_skates) (7 P) Pages in category "Sports footwear" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adidas Campus (/wiki/Adidas_Campus) Adidas Forum (/wiki/Adidas_Forum) Adidas Gazelle (/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle) Adidas Handball Spezial (/wiki/Adidas_Handball_Spezial) Adidas NMD (/wiki/Adidas_NMD) Adidas Samba (/wiki/Adidas_Samba) Adidas Top Ten (/wiki/Adidas_Top_Ten) Adidas Ultraboost (/wiki/Adidas_Ultraboost) Approach shoe (/wiki/Approach_shoe) Athletic shoe (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) B Ballet shoe (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Bifin (/wiki/Bifin) C Climbing shoe (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cycling shoe (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) D DIN 7876 (/wiki/DIN_7876) F Fallen Footwear (/wiki/Fallen_Footwear) Football boot (/wiki/Football_boot) G Ghillies (dance shoes) (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance_shoes)) H Heelys (/wiki/Heelys) I Ice skate (/wiki/Ice_skate) J Jumping stilts (/wiki/Jumping_stilts) K Kung fu shoe (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) M Minimalist shoe (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Monofin (/wiki/Monofin) N New Balance 480 (/wiki/New_Balance_480) New Balance 550 (/wiki/New_Balance_550) New Balance 1906 (/wiki/New_Balance_1906) New Balance 2002 (/wiki/New_Balance_2002) R Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boot (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) S Skate shoe (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boot (/wiki/Ski_boot) Soccer shoe (/wiki/Soccer_shoe) Swimfin (/wiki/Swimfin) W Water shoe (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoe (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Media in category "Sports footwear" This category contains only the following file. Sidi Super Cycle shoe 43.5.jpg (/wiki/File:Sidi_Super_Cycle_shoe_43.5.jpg) 600 × 572; 115 KB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sports_footwear&oldid=1111099118 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sports_footwear&oldid=1111099118) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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(Redirected from Tardza Recycled Porsche (/w/index.php?title=Tardza_Recycled_Porsche&redirect=no) ) Polish designer and artist Paweł Kalinowski Born ( 1981-04-12 ) 12 April 1981 Łódź (/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) , Poland (/wiki/Poland) Education Academy of Fine Arts In Łódź (/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_In_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) Known for Automotive design, graphic design, poster design, painting, visual artist Paweł Kalinowski. Paweł Kalinowski (born 12 April 1981) is a graphic designer and artist from Łódź (/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) , Poland. Career [ edit ] He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Łódź (/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_In_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) under (professor Sławomir Iwański). In 2006 he started working as a graphic designer for companies such as AMG.net (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atos_Polska) , Darkstone & Cardinal, where he was one of the illustrators making The Tunnels (/wiki/Tunnels_(novel)) novel converted to the game. In 2014, he established CarBone (/wiki/CarBone_(company)) , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) a company that modifies Porsche 911s, manufactures custom parts for classic Porsches and incorporates modern solutions in classic Porsches. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Kalinowski's design style combines retrofuturism (/wiki/Retrofuturism) with classic graphic techniques and art movements like constructivism (/wiki/Constructivism_(art)) and unism. He created several notable artworks, [6] (#cite_note-6) including Polskie Ściganie [7] (#cite_note-7) and Petrolicious poster series, Tejas Treffpunkt, [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) and car projects Tardza [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) and Criollo. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) He also collaborated with Nigerian-American engineer and entrepreneur Bisi Ezerioha (/wiki/Bisi_Ezerioha) , and with American artist Daniel Arsham (/wiki/Daniel_Arsham) . [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "CarBone - polska enklawa klasycznych Porsche" (https://www.auto-swiat.pl/wiadomosci/aktualnosci/carbone-polska-enklawa-klasycznych-porsche/1el30dx) . 9 October 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jak po Porsche, to do Łodzi! Autami z CarBone jeżdżą na całym świecie" (https://lodz.pl/artykul/jak-po-porsche-to-do-lodzi-autami-z-carbone-jezdza-na-calym-swiecie-46989/) . 22 January 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Historyczne Porsche 911 trafiają do remontu do Łodzi. Garaż firmy Car Bone [ZDJĘCIA]" (https://dzienniklodzki.pl/historyczne-porsche-911-trafiaja-do-remontu-do-lodzi-garaz-firmy-car-bone-zdjecia/ar/c1-14218195) . 17 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "W Polsce Paweł Kalinowski jest nieznany. Z zagranicy ustawiają się do niego kolejki" (https://www.onet.pl/styl-zycia/kobietaxl/w-polsce-pawel-kalinowski-jest-nieznany-z-zagranicy-ustawiaja-sie-do-niego-kolejki/phlz60h,30bc1058) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://www.onet.pl/styl-zycia/kobietaxl/porsche-to-pasja-i-obsesja-criollo-z-lodzi-podbija-ameryke/mxjbzp1,30bc1058) "Porsche to pasja i obsesja". Criollo z Łodzi podbija Amerykę" (https://www.onet.pl/styl-zycia/kobietaxl/porsche-to-pasja-i-obsesja-criollo-z-lodzi-podbija-ameryke/mxjbzp1,30bc1058) . Onet.pl (/wiki/Onet.pl) . Retrieved December 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pawel Kalinowski on Behance" (https://www.behance.net/noboco) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) https://www.facebook.com/events/tusz-tusz-bistro/wystawa-plakat%25C3%25B3w-polskie-%25C5%259Bciganie/2522753411329748/ (https://www.facebook.com/events/tusz-tusz-bistro/wystawa-plakat%25C3%25B3w-polskie-%25C5%259Bciganie/2522753411329748/) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Meet Michael Meldrum of Tejas Treffpunkt in Arts District - Voyage Houston Magazine | Houston City Guide" (http://voyagehouston.com/interview/meet-michael-meldrum-tejas-treffpunkt-arts-district-washington-ave/) . 3 January 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Charity, Artwork, Lucha Libre, Porsche: This is Tejas Treffpunkt" (https://petrolicious.com/articles/charity-artwork-lucha-libre-porsche-this-is-tejas-treffpunkt) . 4 December 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jeździmy Porsche z Męskiego Grania po zrewitalizowanej Łodzi!" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMZHlLFeeEQ) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Tardza – the Recycled Porsche" (https://silodrome.com/tardza-the-recycled-porsche/) . 4 March 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Recykling duszy" (http://christophorus.porsche.com/pl/2020/395/market-polska-recykling-duszy.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Un Porsche 911 de 1984 "inservible" pasó de ser la casa de un homeless a ser un auto nuevo" (https://siempreauto.com/un-porsche-911-de-1984-inservible-paso-de-ser-la-casa-de-un-homeless-a-ser-un-auto-nuevo/) . 17 March 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Polska enklawa klasycznych Porsche. CarBone to światowy poziom" (https://www.auto-swiat.pl/wiadomosci/aktualnosci/carbone-polska-enklawa-klasycznych-porsche/1el30dx#slajd-7) . Auto Świat (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_%C5%9Awiat) . October 9, 2021 . Retrieved May 8, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Polski Rennsport – na wielkim zlocie" (https://christophorus.porsche.com/pl/2024/410/porsche-polski-rennsport.html) . Porsche Christophorus . January 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Porscheblog Info #2: Elektryfikacja, 928 Nebula, prolog WEC na Sebring i nowości Porsche Classic" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqhYDBvs86s) . YouTube . Retrieved December 5, 2023 . 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This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles that are rated as Start-class on the Wikipedia 1.0 Assessment Scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_fashion_articles) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_fashion_articles) C (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) Start Stub (/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_fashion_articles) FL (/wiki/Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles) List (/wiki/Category:List-Class_fashion_articles) Category (/wiki/Category:Category-Class_fashion_articles) Disambig (/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles) Draft (/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_fashion_articles) File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) Portal (/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_fashion_articles) Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) ??? (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_fashion_articles) 27 0 96 453 1,361 4,790 2,498 2 125 1,295 18 149 75 2 31 124 518 589 See also Category:Fashion articles by importance (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_importance) . Contents: Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=Z) * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=*) # 0 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=0) 1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=1) 2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=2) 3 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=3) 4 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=4) 5 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=5) 6 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles?from=6) 7 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(Redirected from Диана Старкова (/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&redirect=no) ) French beauty queen of Monegasque origin (born 1998) Diana Starkova Diana Starkova at Miss Europe contest Born ( 1998-12-29 ) 29 December 1998 (age 25) Princess Grace Hospital Centre (/wiki/Princess_Grace_Hospital_Centre) , La Colle (/wiki/La_Colle,_Monaco) , Monaco (/wiki/Monaco) Nationality French Occupation model Title Miss Europe (/wiki/Miss_Europe) Modeling information Height 177 cm (5 ft 10 in) Hair color dark blond Eye color green Agency IMG models Diana Starkova is a French beauty queen of Monegasque origin, who won Miss Europe beauty pageant. [1] (#cite_note-a-1) She is a student of Paris-Sorbonne University (/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University) . [2] (#cite_note-misseurope-2) of History of Art and Archeology department. [3] (#cite_note-3) Biography [ edit ] Diana's career started from Elite Model Look contest. Miss Europe [ edit ] Diana career started when she was appointed to represent France at Miss Europe beauty pageant. Diana won Miss Europe title representing France. She bested 34 European delegates and was crowned with tiara signed by Chopard which is set with 678 diamonds mounted on 130 grams of gold. The centerpiece is a rare dark heart-shaped 26.40 carat diamond in white gold. Crown estimated at 350,000 EUR and previously worn by Miss Europe winners since 2003. With the title Starkova received a contract of 2 500 000 EUR and professional representation by the Miss Europe Organization, tiara with 678 diamonds mounted on 130 grams of gold signed by Chopard and estimated 350 000 EUR, diamond jewelry set matching to the crown and watch by Chopard, 650 000 EUR cash prize, one-year supply of hair-care products and tools from Kerastase Haircare, a shoe wardrobe from Christian Louboutin, extensive travel representing sponsors, private jet transportation for one year, evening gown wardrobe by Elie Saab, a year's worth of skincare products from La Prairie Skincare. . [4] (#cite_note-4) During her reign Diana represented Dolce Gabbana, been a guest of Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) , Venice Film Festival (/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival) and also been awarded Supermodel of the Year. Awards [ edit ] Top-10 Most Beautiful Women in the World [ edit ] Diana is leading the list of Top-10 Most Beautiful Women in the World by portal KizlarSoruyour. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-a_1-0) Латвийская модель одержала победу в конкурсе «Мисс Европа 2017» (http://rus.tvnet.lv/wo_men/moda/360998-latviyskaja_modjel_odjerzhala_pobjedu_v_konkursje_miss_jevropa_2017) , rus.tvnet.lv . ^ (#cite_ref-misseurope_2-0) "Reigning Miss Europe" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html) . Archived from the original (http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html) on 16 March 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) History of Art and Archeology department (http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012119/http://misseurope.eu/reigning.html) 2018-03-16 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Miss Europe official website ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html) "Miss Europe 2016 Prizes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20190326193846/http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html) . Archived from the original (http://misseurope.eu/prizes.html) on 26 March 2019 . Retrieved 6 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Dünyanın En Güzel 10 Kadını" (http://www.kizlarsoruyor.com/toplum-sosyal-iliskiler/a37564-dunyanin-en-guzel-10-kadini) Dünyanın En Güzel 10 Kadını (in Turkish) , External list [ edit ] Media related to Diana Starkova (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diana_Starkova) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐86bf7f8564‐hdscc Cached time: 20240722164330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.547 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2116/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15235/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2583/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12774/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.331/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18942155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 520.445 1 -total 41.06% 213.681 1 Template:Reflist 39.48% 205.489 1 Template:Infobox_model 20.76% 108.032 1 Template:In_lang 16.65% 86.665 1 Template:Infobox 15.79% 82.175 2 Template:Cite_web 10.85% 56.448 1 Template:Short_description 7.40% 38.514 1 Template:Infobox_person/height 6.25% 32.531 2 Template:Pagetype 5.74% 29.858 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4018951-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164330 and revision id 1225863213. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_Starkova&oldid=1225863213 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_Starkova&oldid=1225863213) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Monegasque emigrants to France (/wiki/Category:Monegasque_emigrants_to_France) French female models (/wiki/Category:French_female_models) Models from Paris (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Paris) French beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:French_beauty_pageant_winners) Miss Europe winners (/wiki/Category:Miss_Europe_winners) Miss Europe (/wiki/Category:Miss_Europe) 1998 births (/wiki/Category:1998_births) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2024) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London) of King's College London (/wiki/King%27s_College_London) , designed by Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) The academic dress of the United Kingdom and Ireland has a long history and has influenced the academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) of America (/wiki/United_States) and beyond. The academic square cap was invented in the UK as well as the hood which developed from the lay dress of the medieval period. Irish (/wiki/Ireland) academic dress is virtually the same as that in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) given the common history and proximity of each other. Many other Commonwealth countries (/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations) also follow British cuts and design of academic dress, most notably Australia (/wiki/Australia) and New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) though some are beginning to evolve away from British cuts such as Canada (/wiki/Canada) of which University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) has slowly introduced American gowns that close at the front. There is a distinction between different types of academic dress. Most recently, gowns, hoods and caps are categorised into their shape and patterns by what may be known as the Groves classification system (/wiki/Groves_classification_system) , which is based on Nicholas Groves (/wiki/Nicholas_Groves) 's document, Hood and Gown Patterns . [1] (#cite_note-1) This lists the various styles or patterns of academic dress and assigns them a code or a Groves Classification Number. For example, the Cambridge BA style gown is designated [b2] and a hood in the Cambridge full-shape is designated [f1], etc. Because the universities are free to design their own academicals using a wide range of available gown, hood and cap patterns, colours and materials at their and the robemaker's disposal, the academicals of two given universities rarely clash with each other. The Burgon Society (/wiki/Burgon_Society) was founded in 2000 to promote the study of academic dress. [2] (#cite_note-2) It has publications and activities to do with academic dress and published an updated version of Shaw's book on British and Irish academical dress in 2012, with a second volume covering non-degree awarding bodies published in 2014. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Gown [ edit ] The modern gown is derived from the roba worn under the cappa clausa , a garment resembling a long black cape. In early medieval times, all students at the universities were in at least minor orders (/wiki/Minor_orders) , and were required to wear the cappa or other clerical dress, and restricted to clothes of black or other dark colour. An alternative coloured gown, The Open University (/wiki/The_Open_University) , MEd The gowns most commonly worn, that of the clerical type gowns of Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) (BA) and Master of Arts (/wiki/Master_of_Arts) (MA), are substantially the same throughout the English-speaking world. Both are traditionally made of black cloth, (although occasionally the gown is dyed in one of the university's colours) and have the material at the back of the gown gathered into a yoke. The BA gown has bell-shaped sleeves, while the MA gown has long sleeves closed at the end, with the arm passing through a slit above the elbow. [5] (#cite_note-Shaw4-7-5) There are two types of yokes that are used for gowns. The more traditional is the curved yoke, whilst the square or straight yoke is used more in modern times. Another type of gown is called the lay type gown, which is similar to the MA gown in that it has long closed sleeves, but does not have a yoke. Instead, there is a flap collar with the gathers underneath it. Thus it is less voluminous than the clerical type gown. This gown is often used for the dress of officers and graduates of some degrees (especially at Oxford and Durham). In the Commonwealth, gowns are worn open, while in the United States it has become common for gowns to close at the front, as did the original roba . Some gowns may have 'strings' (i.e. grosgrain ribbons) attached to them behind the lapels. These in the past were tied together to hold the gown together but are now merely indicators of rank, such as in Cambridge where strings indicate one is a graduate of the university (rather than a graduate student whose undergraduate degree was awarded at a different institution), or just for decoration. Dress and undress gowns [ edit ] The festal gown and hood of the Cambridge MusD Since medieval times, doctors, like bishops (/wiki/Bishop) and cardinals (/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)) , have been authorised to wear garments of brighter colours such as scarlet, purple or red. In many older universities, doctors have scarlet dress gowns or robes (sometimes called "festal robes") which are worn on special occasions. There are two distinctive shapes used in the UK for doctor's gown; the Oxford doctor's shape and the Cambridge doctor's shape. The former has bell-shaped sleeves, the latter has long open sleeves. Another rarer form is the Cambridge MusD dress gown which is a pattern between the two. The other form of doctor's gown is the undress gown. This is a black gown (which may or may not be distinct from the master's gown depending on the university; if it is, it usually is trimmed with lace, braid or other subtle indicators of rank) worn for less formal occasions such as lectures. This type of gown is rarely seen or worn nowadays as many wear the dress gown instead; there are fewer applications for the undress gown in normal university life. However, the undress gown still plays a part in the older universities where academic dress is usually worn. At Cambridge, each doctor has its own undress gown, each trimmed differently, meaning one can identify the degree of the wearer without the hood (the same is also the case for bachelors and masters gowns at Cambridge). [5] (#cite_note-Shaw4-7-5) St Andrews prescribes a cassock (/wiki/Cassock) -like gown with a row of buttons running down the front, coloured according to the degree, and is meant to be worn closed. This gown is worn as the undress gown for higher doctorates, with a Cambridge-type gown for full dress. The two may be worn together or separately. [5] (#cite_note-Shaw4-7-5) In the universities of the UK there are days called scarlet days (/wiki/Scarlet_day) or red letter days (/wiki/Red_letter_day) . On such days, doctors of the university may wear their scarlet 'festal' or full dress gowns instead of their undress ('black') gown. This is more significant for the ancient universities such as Oxford and Cambridge where academic dress is worn frequently, the black undress gown being worn on normal occasions as opposed to the bright red gowns. Since most universities have abandoned academic dress for all but the graduation ceremony (where doctors always wear scarlet), the significance of scarlet days has all but disappeared. Undergraduate gowns [ edit ] See also: Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) Undergraduates at many older universities also wear gowns; [6] (#cite_note-6) the most common essentially a smaller knee-length version of the BA gown, or the Oxford Commoners gown which is sleeveless lay type gown and has two streamers at the back at Oxford. [7] (#cite_note-7) At Cambridge, most colleges have their own distinctive design of gown. [8] (#cite_note-8) At the University of St Andrews (/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews) , a scarlet undergraduate gown with a velveteen collar is worn by members of United College, including the majority of students at the university. Members of St Mary's College, which is coterminous with the School of Divinity, instead wear a black gown with a violet saltire cross on the left facing: with open sleeves for undergraduates and with closed sleeves for postgraduates. [9] (#cite_note-9) Students at the other ancient universities of Scotland (/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland) (the Universities of Glasgow (/wiki/University_of_Glasgow) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Edinburgh (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh) , Aberdeen (/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen) and Dundee (/wiki/University_of_Dundee) [11] (#cite_note-11) ) are also entitled to wear the red undergraduate gown, however the practice is less common at these institutions, restricted mainly to certain formal occasions. In general, undergraduate gowns are seldom worn (even in institutions that prescribe them) except in the older universities. Most new universities do not prescribe them since academic dress has fallen out of daily use so students would hardly, if ever, wear them. Some University College Chapels use them as choir robes as an inexpensive attire which can be seamlessly worn alongside clerical and postgraduate colleagues. In the past, undergraduates wore gowns according to their rank; for noblemen they wore coloured gowns with gold gimp lace, buttons and other decorations whilst fellow-commoners (/wiki/Fellow-commoner) , gentleman-commoners (/wiki/Gentleman-commoner) , scholars (/w/index.php?title=Scholar_(academia)&action=edit&redlink=1) , commoners (/wiki/Commoner_(academia)) , pensioners (/w/index.php?title=Pensioner_(academia)&action=edit&redlink=1) , sizars (/wiki/Sizar) , battelers (/wiki/Batteler) and servitors (/wiki/Servitor) wore black gowns of decreasing flamboyance based on their standing in the universities. [12] (#cite_note-12) Habit [ edit ] One of the copes of the University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) Another form of dress, now rarely seen, is the habit, which is worn over a black gown. Only Oxford and Cambridge (though in theory Durham too) use habits and mainly reserve their use for very formal ceremonial occasions and to a specific group of academics or officials. The Convocation (/wiki/Convocation) habit used at Oxford is a scarlet sleeveless garment worn over the black gown, with the sleeves of the gown pulled through the armholes. It is similar to a bishop's chimere (/wiki/Chimere) except that it is worn closed with two large buttons. It is worn by doctors at meetings of Convocation or Congregation (/wiki/Congregation_(university)) by those presenting candidates for degrees. [13] (#cite_note-13) Even more rare and ancient is the cappa clausa or cope (/wiki/Cope) , a large scarlet cloak with an ermine shoulder piece worn by the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge, or a deputy, when admitting to degrees, and by anyone presenting new higher doctors or BDs (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Divinity) for admission to their degrees. [14] (#cite_note-14) The cope was once used by Vice-Chancellors of some universities outside Cambridge in the past but the only other university that still uses it is the University of the South (/wiki/University_of_the_South) in America. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In Durham, the early statutes permit the wearing of a convocation habit but 'under the gown' [17] (#cite_note-17) though later statutes say 'with gown' instead of under it. The Durham habit survives as part of the dress for the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor which are worn under their laced gowns. There are two forms; one is sleeveless like the Oxford pattern and the other is sleeved so more like a cassock than a habit. In theory, doctors could wear the sleeveless type over their black undress gowns like in Oxford but this is very rare as many do not know that they are entitled to it. [ citation needed ] Other habits that have fallen into disuse include the cappa manicata which was the same as the Oxford habit except that it had two long disused sleeves dangling behind and was used by lay doctors at Cambridge, the cappa nigra which was a shorter version of the Oxford habit worn by MAs, and the tabard which was similar to a BA gown. [18] (#cite_note-18) The Cambridge Proctors' ruff and the Oxford Proctors' tippet could also be considered another version of a habit, a mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) , but the use of these are restricted to said officials. Hood [ edit ] A modern reproduction of the original St David's College, Lampeter (/wiki/University_of_Wales,_Lampeter) BA hood in Cambridge full-shape [f1] The hood was originally a functional garment, worn to shield the head from the elements. In the English tradition, it has developed to an often bright and decorative garment worn only on special occasions. It is also worn by clergy and lay readers of the Anglican Communion (/wiki/Anglican_Communion) in choir dress, over the surplice (/wiki/Surplice) , and it is common in cathedrals, churches, and chapels for the choirmaster and/or members of the choir to wear an academic hood to which they are entitled during services, over their cassock (/wiki/Cassock) and surplice (/wiki/Surplice) for the choir offices ( Morning (/wiki/Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)) and Evening Prayer (/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)) ). Historically it may have been worn also at the Eucharist (/wiki/Eucharist) but this is generally considered inappropriate today. Hoods comprise two basic patterns: full shape or simple shape. The traditional full-shape hood consists of a cape, cowl (/wiki/Cowl) , and liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) , as is used at Cambridge. At Oxford, the bachelors' and masters' hoods use simple hoods that have lost their cape and retain only the cowl and liripipe. Some universities only have a cape and cowl and no liripipe or just consist a cape only; these are classed separately under the Aberdeen shape style. Various other universities have different shapes and patterns of hoods, in some cases corresponding to the pattern current at the ancient universities at the time when they were founded, and in others representing a completely new design. [19] (#cite_note-19) The colour and lining (/wiki/Lining_(sewing)) of hoods in academic dress represents the rank and/or faculty of the wearer. [20] (#cite_note-20) In many Commonwealth universities bachelors wear hoods edged or lined with white rabbit fur, while masters wear hoods lined with coloured silk (originally ermine or other expensive fur). Doctors' hoods are normally made of scarlet cloth and lined with coloured silk. [21] (#cite_note-21) Faculty colours were introduced by the University of London and many universities followed suit. [22] (#cite_note-22) The hood is nearly always worn with a gown, though there are some exceptions, such as Oxford doctors who do not wear a hood with their festal robes. The neckband of the hood usually has a loop of which original function is to hook onto the button of a cassock. Since many do not wear cassocks for graduation, the loop is sometimes hooked onto a shirt button instead. However, since the hood is rather heavy this has a tendency to pull the lightweight shirt upwards. The correct way to wear the hood is to allow the neckband to naturally hook itself onto the collar under the tie which secures the hood in place. Sometimes, the hood is worn too forward and down being hooked onto the jacket button or pinned which causes the hood to sit poorly and be more likely to slip down the shoulders like a shawl. Cap [ edit ] The Bishop Andrewes cap as used for University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) DDs (/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity) The PhD (/wiki/PhD) pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) of the University of Sussex (/wiki/University_of_Sussex) The academic cap (/wiki/Academic_cap) or square, commonly known as the mortarboard, has come to be symbolic of academia. In some universities it can be worn by graduates and undergraduates alike. It is a flat square hat with a tassel suspended from a button in the top center of the board. Properly worn, the cap is parallel to the ground. The mortarboard may also be referred to as a trencher cap (/wiki/Trencher_cap) (or simply trencher). The tassel (/wiki/Tassel) comprises a cluster of silk threads which are fixed together and fastened by a button at one end, and fixed at the centre of the headpiece. The loose strands are allowed to fall freely over the board edge, typically falling over the left front side of the cap. Often the strands are plaited (/wiki/Braid) together to form a cord with the end threads left untied. There is a mourning version of the square cap (/wiki/Academic_cap#Mourning_cap) to mourn friends and family relatives. Instead of a button and tassel, two wide ribbons are drawn from corner to corner of the top board forming an 'X'. Where the ribbons intersect a rosette of ribbon is attached. There could also be 9 ribbon 'butterflies' at the back part of the skull to indicate mourning for the Sovereign, another member of the Royal Family, or the University Chancellor. In many universities, holders of doctorates wear a soft rounded headpiece known as a Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) or tam (/wiki/Tam_(cap)) , rather than a trencher. Other types of hats used, especially in some universities in the UK, are the John Knox cap (/w/index.php?title=John_Knox_cap&action=edit&redlink=1) (mostly at Scottish universities), the Bishop Andrewes cap (/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap) (a reinvention of the ancient form of the mortarboard, worn by Cambridge DDs (/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity) ) and the pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)#University_of_Sussex_pileus) (at Sussex). In some universities, such as Oxford, women may wear an Oxford ladies' cap. [23] (#cite_note-23) For Catholic (/wiki/Catholic) — and some Anglican (/wiki/Anglican) — clergy, the traditional black biretta (/wiki/Biretta) may be worn in some circumstances instead of the mortarboard. Those clerics who possess a doctorate wear the black biretta with four ridges — instead of the usual three — and with piping and pom of the colour of the discipline, thus, e.g., emerald for canon law, scarlet for sacred theology, etc. [24] (#cite_note-24) As with other forms of headgear, traditionally academic caps were not generally worn indoors by men (other than by the Chancellor or other high officials), but would have been carried instead, while women would have worn their caps at graduation ceremonies. The misunderstanding of this traditional practice has led to urban legends (/wiki/Urban_legend) in a number of universities in the United Kingdom and Ireland which have as a common theme that idea that the wearing of the cap was abandoned in protest at the admission of women to the university. This story is told at the University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) , Durham University (/wiki/Durham_University) , the University of Bristol (/wiki/University_of_Bristol) , the University of St Andrews (/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews) and Trinity College Dublin (/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin) among others. Newcastle University (/wiki/Newcastle_University) has a similar legend as to why undergraduate academic dress does not contain a mortarboard; it is stated that the first cohort of independent Newcastle graduates from Durham University (/wiki/Durham_University) threw their hats into the River Tyne. [25] (#cite_note-25) However, most universities in the UK no longer enforce different rules for men and women. Caps are worn at graduation ceremonies at the vast majority of English universities. The misinterpretation of some regulations has led to the confusion that certain universities do not prescribe headwear, most notably the Open University (/wiki/Open_University) where the policy is that academic headgear is not worn at graduation ceremonies, whilst some universities have abandoned headwear for socio-political reasons or because the designer intended it, such as is the case of Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and her design for King's College London (/wiki/King%27s_College_London) . [26] (#cite_note-26) The University of East Anglia (/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia) is infamous for two new hats designed by Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) that were prescribed. One is known as the ' Dan Dare (/wiki/Dan_Dare) ' or ' Mickey Mouse (/wiki/Mickey_Mouse) ' cap which is a skull cap with a narrow rim around the top for bachelors; the other was known as the tricorn (/wiki/Tricorn) or upside-down iron, which was basically a mortarboard but with a triangle instead of a square for the top board for masters. These caps were unpopular with students who preferred the square cap and they soon fell into disuse. The tricorn is still used as the official hat of the Registrar and the Dan Dare is still officially prescribed for undergraduates; however, because undergraduate gowns are extremely rarely, if ever, worn pressure for abolition of the cap has not occurred. [27] (#cite_note-27) Dress for university officials [ edit ] The Lord Patten of Barnes (/wiki/Chris_Patten) , Chancellor of the University of Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) , wearing his official academic dress as the university chancellor A Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) wearing the cope ( cappa clausa ), led by an Esquire Bedell (/wiki/Esquire_Bedell) Officers of the universities generally wear distinctive and more elaborate dress. The Chancellor (/wiki/Chancellor_(education)) and the Vice-Chancellor (/wiki/Vice-Chancellor) may wear a black damask lay type gown (sometimes with a long train) trimmed with gold or silver lace (/wiki/Lace) and frogs (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) . They wear a velvet mortarboard, similarly trimmed with gold braid and tassel. This form of dress is not strictly 'academical' but it is typical dress for those in high positions. Other than this gown, they may have other distinct forms of dress, such as the scarlet cappa clausa or cope (/wiki/Cope) worn in certain circumstances by the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge or his/her deputy and by higher doctors presenting candidates for degrees, which was once worn by Doctors of Divinity (/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In the past, Chancellors may also wear full court dress with breeches and court shoes like that of the Lord Chancellor (/wiki/Lord_Chancellor) of Great Britain. Officers of lower rank may wear plain black lay type gowns, sometimes with gold or silver trim, or ordinary gowns in university colours. In general, officials do not wear hoods with their gowns. Marshals (/wiki/Marshal) and bedels (/wiki/Bedel) often wear black lay-type gowns with bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) and a black bonnet. British customs [ edit ] At degree ceremonies, graduands often dress in the academic dress of the degree they are about to be admitted to prior to the actual graduation ceremony. This is not the case at several of the older universities in the UK, most notably, Oxford, Cambridge and St Andrews which have their own distinct traditions. Oxford: Prior to admission to the degree, the graduate will normally wear either the undergraduate commoner's or scholar's gown (if being admitted to the BA), or the graduate student's gown or the gown and hood of their previous Oxford/external university degree (if being admitted to a higher degree). After being formally admitted during the ceremony, they exit the Theatre (/wiki/Sheldonian_Theatre) and assume the gowns and hoods of their new degrees and then return to the Theatre in their new gowns and hoods. For certain degrees such as the higher doctorates and MAs, if they profess the Christian faith, the graduand may (if they wish) kneel in front of the (Vice-)Chancellor and be admitted in 'the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit' whilst being tapped on the head with the Bible (/wiki/Bible) . [29] (#cite_note-29) Cambridge: Prior to admission, undergraduates wear their College undergraduate gown with the hood of the highest degree they are about to receive, graduates with degrees from other universities wear the BA/MA status gown with the hood of the highest degree they are about to receive and graduates already possessing Cambridge degrees wear the gown and hood of the highest degree they currently possess. After the ceremony day, they would wear the correct gown and hood for their new degree. During the ceremony they would kneel in front of the Vice-Chancellor or their deputy (who always wears the cope) with the hands closed together whilst the VC encloses the graduand's hands between their own and admits them with a Latin formula. St Andrews: Prior to admission, graduands wear only the gown of the degree they are about to be admitted to. During the ceremony, they kneel in front of the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor who formally admits them by tapping them on the head with a folded round cap whilst the bedellus (/wiki/Bedellus) puts the hood of their new degree on them. Other ancient Scottish universities, like Aberdeen, where it is the sacrist who puts the hood on the graduate, follow a similar practice. See also [ edit ] Lambeth degree academic dress protocol (/wiki/Lambeth_degree#Academic_dress) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Burgon Society: The Design of Academical Dress (http://www.burgon.org.uk/design/groves.php) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090223213337/http://www.burgon.org.uk/design/groves.php) 23 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (6 May 2007) Classification of Styles ^ (#cite_ref-2) Burgon Society: Introduction (http://www.burgon.org.uk/society/index.php) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130522203826/http://www.burgon.org.uk/society/index.php) 22 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (2 Nov 2008) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Groves, Nicholas (February 2012). Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland 3rd Revised ed. Edition . Lulu.com. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0956127235 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Groves, Nicholas (2014). Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland - Volume II: Non-degree-awarding Bodies (Volume 2) . Lulu.com. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0992874001 . ^ a b c Shaw (1995); pp. 4-7 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hargreaves-Mawdsley, pp. 91-101, 128-135, 146, 148-149 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Shepherd & Woodward: Oxford University student gowns" (http://www.shepherdandwoodward.co.uk/acatalog/Oxford_University_Student_Gowns.html) . Shepherdandwoodward.co.uk . Retrieved 28 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "CU Cap & Gown Society: Gown-spotter's guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090305071759/http://www.srcf.ucam.org/cucags/spotter.htm) . Srcf.ucam.org. Archived from the original (http://www.srcf.ucam.org/cucags/spotter.htm) on 5 March 2009 . Retrieved 28 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hargreaves-Mawdsley, pp. 138-145 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Senate Office - Academic Dress Code" (https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/senateoffice/policies/uniregs/regulations2021-22/introduction/academicdresscode/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Governance - Academic Dress of the University" (https://www.dundee.ac.uk/governance/university-calendar/dress/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) William Gibson, The Regulation of Undergraduate Academic Dress at Oxford and Cambridge, 1660—1832 , The Burgon Society Annual 2004, pp. 26—41. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Burgon Transactions 2005 (2006); pp. 50-53 ^ (#cite_ref-14) [1] (http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/so/pdfs/cso_4_ordinance02.171_217.pdf) [ permanent dead link ] Statutes and Ordinances of the University of Cambridge, Chapter II. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Andrew Cusack: The 'New South' Scorns an Old Mace (http://www.andrewcusack.com/2005/07/10/the-new-south-scorns-an-old-mace/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101223092953/http://www.andrewcusack.com/2005/07/10/the-new-south-scorns-an-old-mace/) 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Photo of Vice-Chancellor, Dr. McCrady, wearing a cappa clausa ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vice Chancellors of the University of the South (http://about.sewanee.edu/vcannounce/history) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100530164229/http://about.sewanee.edu/vcannounce/history) 30 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Shows the various VCs wearing copes. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fowler, Appendix VIII: "CONVOCATION HABIT: Scarlet cassimere, with palatinate purple buttons, to be worn under the gown at all Convocations." ^ (#cite_ref-18) Burgon Transactions 2005 (2006); pp. 42-58 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Burgon Annual 2003 (2004); pp. 18–23 ^ (#cite_ref-20) Groves (2008), Hood Key ^ (#cite_ref-21) Shaw (1995); p. 8 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Burgon Transactions vol. 5 (2006); pp. 80-89 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Goff; pp.22-23 ^ (#cite_ref-24) Klerikale Kopfbedeckungen: Kopfbedeckungen 1 (http://www.dieter-philippi.de/mydante_1479.html) (image heavy; 700+) ^ (#cite_ref-25) "FAQs - Congregations - Newcastle University" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150717202240/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/congregations/faq/) . Archived from the original (http://www.ncl.ac.uk/congregations/faq/) on 17 July 2015 . Retrieved 16 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Michael Cottrell (12 June 2008). "The Australian: King's bans mortarboards as old hat" (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/kings-bans-mortarboards-as-old-hat/story-e6frgcz6-1111116614255?nk=fd06b744c504fdfe2b9eb2f722004d4e) . Theaustralian.news.com.au . Retrieved 28 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Groves, Nick. The Academical Dress of The University of East Anglia . pp. 11–12 ^ (#cite_ref-28) Shaw (1966); pp. 94-95 ^ (#cite_ref-29) Venables (1998) v t e Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) Components Terminology Groves classification system (/wiki/Groves_classification_system) Headwear Bishop Andrewes cap (/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta) Canterbury cap (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Couleur (/wiki/Couleur) Doctoral hat (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Student cap (/wiki/Student_cap) Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) Hoods Cowl (/wiki/Cowl) Epitoge (/wiki/Epitoge) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) Stole (/wiki/Academic_stole) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Gowns Cope (/wiki/Cope) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Khrui (/wiki/Khrui) Miscellaneous Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Doctoral ring (/wiki/Doctoral_ring) Sub fusc (/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc) People Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) John Burgon (/wiki/John_Burgon) Charles Franklyn (/wiki/Charles_Franklyn) Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley (/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley) George Shaw (/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)) Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) By country Australia Melbourne (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne) Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology) Tasmania (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania) Canada McGill (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University) Ireland Dublin (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin) National (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland) Philippines Santo Tomas (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas) Thailand Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) United Kingdom England and Wales Bristol (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol) Cambridge (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge) Durham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University) Exeter (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter) Imperial (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London) Kent (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent) Leeds (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds) Liverpool John Moores (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University) London (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London) King's (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London) Manchester (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester) Nottingham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham) Oxford (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford) Wales (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales) Warwick (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick) Scotland Edinburgh (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) Glasgow (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) Robert Gordon (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Robert_Gordon_University) St Andrews (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews) Undergraduate gowns (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) United States (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States) Columbia (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University) Harvard (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University) Stanford (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University) Other countries China (/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress) France (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France) Spain (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a) See also The Burgon Society (/wiki/Burgon_Society) Academic scarves (/wiki/Academic_scarf) Honor cords (/wiki/Honor_cords) Legal dress (/wiki/Legal_dress) Praxe (/wiki/Praxe) Category (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f856f9b8b‐9qvt9 Cached time: 20240716035609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.712 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1667/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62811/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2131/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47422/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.283/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5669561/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 563.146 1 -total 32.61% 183.665 1 Template:Reflist 23.36% 131.552 1 Template:Short_description 19.78% 111.375 4 Template:Navbox 18.91% 106.499 1 Template:Academic_dress 17.74% 99.876 2 Template:Cite_book 13.30% 74.905 7 Template:Main_other 12.72% 71.641 1 Template:SDcat 7.68% 43.229 2 Template:Fix 7.65% 43.104 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30857196-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716035609 and revision id 1212785886. 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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐fp64j Cached time: 20240719205351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.049 seconds Real time usage: 0.063 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 47/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627766/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 52.913 1 Template:Container_category 100.00% 52.913 1 -total 88.42% 46.787 1 Template:Cmbox 7.29% 3.858 1 Template:Single_namespace 3.22% 1.703 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54770618-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205351 and revision id 1233682962. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 33 subcategories, out of 33 total. 0–9 1907 clothing (/wiki/Category:1907_clothing) (1 P) 1924 clothing (/wiki/Category:1924_clothing) (1 P) 1926 clothing (/wiki/Category:1926_clothing) (1 P) 1927 clothing (/wiki/Category:1927_clothing) (1 P) 1931 clothing (/wiki/Category:1931_clothing) (1 P) 1942 clothing (/wiki/Category:1942_clothing) (1 P) 1946 clothing (/wiki/Category:1946_clothing) (2 P) 1948 clothing (/wiki/Category:1948_clothing) (1 P) 1953 clothing (/wiki/Category:1953_clothing) (1 P) 1954 clothing (/wiki/Category:1954_clothing) (1 P) 1955 clothing (/wiki/Category:1955_clothing) (1 P) 1961 clothing (/wiki/Category:1961_clothing) (3 P) 1962 clothing (/wiki/Category:1962_clothing) (1 P) 1965 clothing (/wiki/Category:1965_clothing) (3 P) 1966 clothing (/wiki/Category:1966_clothing) (1 P) 1980 clothing (/wiki/Category:1980_clothing) (1 P) 1981 clothing (/wiki/Category:1981_clothing) (2 P) 1983 clothing (/wiki/Category:1983_clothing) (2 P) 1985 clothing (/wiki/Category:1985_clothing) (1 P) 1987 clothing (/wiki/Category:1987_clothing) (1 P) 1991 clothing (/wiki/Category:1991_clothing) (1 P) 1994 clothing (/wiki/Category:1994_clothing) (3 P) 1995 clothing (/wiki/Category:1995_clothing) (1 P) 1997 clothing (/wiki/Category:1997_clothing) (2 P) 1999 clothing (/wiki/Category:1999_clothing) (1 P) 2000 clothing (/wiki/Category:2000_clothing) (2 P) 2001 clothing (/wiki/Category:2001_clothing) (3 P) 2002 clothing (/wiki/Category:2002_clothing) (3 P) 2004 clothing (/wiki/Category:2004_clothing) (3 P) 2006 clothing (/wiki/Category:2006_clothing) (2 P) 2007 clothing (/wiki/Category:2007_clothing) (4 P) 2010 clothing (/wiki/Category:2010_clothing) (2 P) 2011 clothing (/wiki/Category:2011_clothing) (1 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_by_year&oldid=1233682962 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_by_year&oldid=1233682962) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Works by type and year (/wiki/Category:Works_by_type_and_year) Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Hidden category: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories)
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(Redirected from E. Normus Johnson (/w/index.php?title=E._Normus_Johnson&redirect=no) ) US clothing brand E. Normus Johnson (/wiki/E._Normus_Johnson) on a Big Johnson t-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Big Johnson is a brand known for its T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirts) featuring E. Normus Johnson depicted in comic art featuring sexual innuendos. At the height of Big Johnson's prominence in the 1990s, it sponsored a Big Johnson NASCAR (/wiki/NASCAR) automobile and the managing company was twice listed in the Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) list of America's fastest growing companies. The sexual innuendo has been controversial leading to court rulings banning sales in federal buildings and corporate decisions banning wearing the shirts. Big Johnson is marketed by Maryland Brand Management, Inc. (MBM), the successor company to Maryland Screen Printers Inc. (MSP) and G & C Sales, Inc. History [ edit ] In 1986, Garrett and Craig Pfeifer created G & C Sales to create and market apparel relying on suppliers. The rapid growth of the company surpassed the capabilities of the company's suppliers and led to the formation of MSP in 1988, which gave the brothers control of their own production. [1] (#cite_note-MBMI-1) MSP was named to Inc.' s List of Americas fastest growing companies in both 1993 and 1994. [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) Big Johnson T-shirts and apparel are by far the most famous MBM product. [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) The brand peaked in the 1990s, with 1992 sales of $6.5 million ($14.1 million today); 1994 sales of $16.5 million ($33.9 million) and 1996 sales reaching $20 million ($38.9 million). [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) These sales were on shirts that wholesaled for $7.50. [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) At that time, the company sponsored the Big Johnson NASCAR race car of Dick Trickle (/wiki/Dick_Trickle) . [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) For a time, the company also sponsored the Busch Grand National Series (/wiki/Grand_National_Series) NASCAR driver Johnny Rumley (/wiki/Johnny_Rumley) . [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) In 1995, the Big Johnson fan club (/wiki/Fan_club) had 13,000 members. [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) In 2006, Garrett Pfeifer created Maryland Brand Management, Inc. [1] (#cite_note-MBMI-1) During that period Big Johnson accounted for 60% of MSP's sales and profits doubled every year from 1990 to 1994. [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) In 2009, MBM celebrated 20 years of Big Johnson apparel. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1995, the company's products became part of a United States Constitution (/wiki/United_States_Constitution) First Amendment (/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution) case when a gift shop (/wiki/Gift_shop) proprietor at the National Fire Academy (/wiki/National_Fire_Academy) in Emmitsburg (/wiki/Emmitsburg,_Maryland) , Maryland was forced by a U.S. District Court (/wiki/U.S._District_Court) ruling to take sexually suggestive T-shirts and cards out of his store, which was located in a federal building. The order noted that "The sale . . . of items which denote sexually offensive and discriminatory statements, depictions or pictures is in violation of federal law and presents a hostile and sexually offensive environment". The proprietor sought an injunction (/wiki/Injunction) against the U.S. Fire Administration (/wiki/U.S._Fire_Administration) . [5] (#cite_note-5) A few months after the ruling, the case was settled with the gift shop being granted expanded space in exchange for surrendering the right to sell the offending materials. [6] (#cite_note-6) Although both Disney World (/wiki/Disney_World) and Kings Dominion (/wiki/Kings_Dominion) , are both large customers of MBM, Big Johnson shirts are banned in their amusement parks (/wiki/Amusement_park) . [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) Big Johnson has expanded beyond E. Normus Johnson shirts with lines of shirts for firefighters, police, and bikers. [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) E. Normus Johnson [ edit ] E. Normus Johnson is fictional character, depicted as a scrawny, red-haired geek (/wiki/Geek) or dweeb. [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) [7] (#cite_note-7) He is described as "a geekier version of MAD magazine (/wiki/MAD_magazine) 's Alfred E. Neuman (/wiki/Alfred_E._Neuman) " by brandchannel. [8] (#cite_note-BJnm-8) The character was created in either 1988 or 1989 by Maryland Screenprinters' artist Al Via. [8] (#cite_note-BJnm-8) By 1995, the character had appeared in 120 cartoon depictions in the line of Big Johnson T-shirts. [2] (#cite_note-MO-2) [3] (#cite_note-BJTbENstb-3) The cartoon captions allude to male genitalia (/wiki/Genitalia) using the double entendre of the Big Johnson name. [8] (#cite_note-BJnm-8) Examples of the puns accompanying artistic depictions of E. Normus are "Big Johnson Fire Department: Break out your hose and pumper", "Big Johnson Fishing Gear: She’ll be ready to bite as soon as your fly drops", "Big Johnson Bar and Casino: Liquor up front. Poker in the rear", and "Big Johnson Tattoo Parlor: You’re going to feel more than a little prick". [8] (#cite_note-BJnm-8) See also [ edit ] Gag name (/wiki/Gag_name) Notes [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Maryland Brand Management, Inc" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110114211630/http://www.mdbrand.com/company.html) . Maryland Brand Management, Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.mdbrand.com/company.html) on 2011-01-14 . Retrieved 2010-08-30 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Harvell, Jess (2007-05-23). "Members Only: Local T-shirt Mogul Garrett Pfeifer Discusses His Big Johnson" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080419101458/http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=13668) . Baltimore City Paper (/wiki/Baltimore_City_Paper) . Archived from the original (http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=13668) on 2008-04-19 . Retrieved 2010-08-30 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Alvarez, Rafael (1995-05-11). "Big Johnson T-shirts bring E. Normus success to brothers" (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-11/features/1995131002_1_pfeifer-johnson-t-shirts-fish-shirts) . The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) . Retrieved 2010-09-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Big Johnson 2010 Catalog" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110714063544/http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf) (PDF) . Maryland Brand Management, Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-07-14. ^ (#cite_ref-5) James, Michael (1995-05-20). "Fire school gift shop in hot water" (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-20/news/1995140044_1_morris-nickerson-firefighters) . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 2010-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) James, Michael (1995-10-18). "Suggestive T-shirts won't be sold Fire academy store will get more space under settlement HHTC" (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-10-18/news/1995291148_1_johnson-t-shirts-morris-fire-academy) . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 2010-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Edwards, Keith E.; Headrick, Troy (2008-01-01). "She Fears You: Teaching College Men to End Rape" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2202/1940-7890.1009) . NASPA Journal About Women in Higher Education . 1 (1): 166–182 [174]. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2202/1940-7890.1009 (https://doi.org/10.2202%2F1940-7890.1009) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1940-7882 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1940-7882) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144391321 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144391321) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sauer, Abram (2008-01-21). "Big Johnson: no mojo?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080204164900/http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=370) . brandchannel. Archived from the original (http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=370) on 2008-02-04 . Retrieved 2010-08-16 . 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American fashion designer This article uses bare URLs (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs) , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) . Please consider converting them to full citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles) to ensure the article remains verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples) and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Irina_Shabayeva&defaults=y) ( documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill) ) and Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Irina_Shabayeva) ( documentation (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) ) . ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Irina Shabayeva" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Irina+Shabayeva%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Irina Shabayeva Shabayeva in 2010 Education BFA from Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) Occupation(s) fashion designer, artist, philanthropist Television Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Season 6 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_6)) (Winner) Irina Shabayeva ( Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : Ирина Шабаева , Georgian (/wiki/Georgian_language) : ირინა შაბაევა ) is the winner of the sixth season (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_6)) of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) along with her model, Kalyn Hemphill. [1] (#cite_note-1) Personal life [ edit ] Shabayeva is originally from Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(country)) and is of Georgian (/wiki/Georgian_people) , [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish) [4] (#cite_note-4) and Russian heritage. [5] (#cite_note-5) She has stated her favorite designer is Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and credits her success to her feminine instincts and her diverse heritage. [7] (#cite_note-7) Project Runway [ edit ] Shabayeva appeared in season six of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) and won three challenges (Episode 5, "Fashion Headliners", Episode 7 "The Sky is the Limit", and Episode 10 "Around the World in Two Days). She ultimately won the season with her New York-inspired woman warrior collection. The season six finale notably featured three designers (Shabayeva along with Carol Hannah Whitfield and Althea Harper) that had not been in the bottom three during the whole season. After Project Runway [ edit ] Shabayeva has created many ready to wear and couture collections. She designed Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) 's butterfly dress for the 2011 People's Choice Awards (/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Carrie Underwood (/wiki/Carrie_Underwood) wore Irina Shabayeva's grey ombre gown on the cover of her album Blown Away (/wiki/Blown_Away_(album)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2013, Shabayeva became a contestant on the third season (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_3)) of Project Runway All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars) [10] (#cite_note-10) and placed 6th in the competition. In 2015, Irina Shabayeva launched a lingerie collection in addition to continuing ready to wear and couture collection. Irina also has dedicated a lot of other time to working with numerous charities. In the past she has partnered with the MacDella Cooper Foundation to benefit Ebola, The Freedom Ladder to end child trafficking and The Carol Galvin Foundation to aid women with cancer. On February 12, 2016 she showed a couture and lingerie collection at the Monarch in NYC to benefit Women's cancer research. In 2019, Shabayeva competed in Season 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_7)) of Project Runway All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars) , that featured a cast of previous winners only. She came in third place, behind Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) and Michelle Lesniak. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nov. 20, 2009 US Magazine article on Irina Shabayeva (http://www.usmagazine.com/moviestvmusic/news/project-runway-winner-irina-shabayeva-i-cant-believe-i-won-1970218) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Home" (http://irinashabayeva.com/) . irinashabayeva.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/blogs/nick-verreos-blog?tid=737 (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/blogs/nick-verreos-blog?tid=737) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "OU Life - Everyday Jewish Living" (http://www.ou.org/index.php/shabbat_shalom/article/81528/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Irina Shabayeva Fall 2010 Collection (http://www.zimbio.com/Irina+Shabayeva/articles/xAP9V5I8XfG/Irina+Shabayeva+Fall+2010+Collection/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Shabayeva page at mylifetime.com (http://www.mylifetime.com/on-tv/shows/project-runway/project-runway-designers/irina-shabayeva) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "IRINA SHABAYEVA – SPRING 2012 - Metrovelvet" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233211/http://www.metrovelvet.com/runway/irina-shabayeva-spring-2012/) . Archived from the original (http://www.metrovelvet.com/runway/irina-shabayeva-spring-2012/) on December 2, 2013 . Retrieved March 18, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Selena Gomez wears Project Runway winner Irina Shabayeva dress (http://www.stylebistro.com/Daily+Dish/articles/-GJvS9LP2Js/Selena+Gomez+Wears+Dress+Project+Runway+Winner) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Carrie Underwood Blown Away Cover Gown" (https://www.julienslive.com/view-auctions/catalog/id/134/lot/57203/CARRIE-UNDERWOOD-BLOWN-AWAY-COVER-GOWN) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Introducing the Season 3 Cast! (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/blogs/project-runway-all-stars-blog/season-3-cast-announcement/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131113070639/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/blogs/project-runway-all-stars-blog/season-3-cast-announcement/) November 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Watch All Stars Goes Global Full Episode - Project Runway All Stars - Lifetime" (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-7/episode-1) . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://irinashabayeva.com/) Irina Shabayeva (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3539229/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Preceded by Leanne Marshall (/wiki/Leanne_Marshall) Project Runway winner (/wiki/Project_Runway) Irina Shabayeva Succeeded by Seth Aaron Henderson (/wiki/Seth_Aaron_Henderson) v t e Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Seasons Original (/wiki/Project_Runway) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_10) 11 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_11) 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_12) 13 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_13) 14 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_14) 15 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_15) 16 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_16) 17 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(/wiki/Anya_Ayoung-Chee) * Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Michelle Lesniak Dom Streater Sean Kelly Ashley Nell Tipton Erin Robertson Kentaro Kameyama Sebastian Grey Geoffrey Mac (/wiki/Geoffrey_Mac) Shantall Lacayo (/wiki/Shantall_Lacayo) Bishme Cromartie All Stars Mondo Guerra (/wiki/Mondo_Guerra) * Anthony Ryan Auld Seth Aaron Henderson (/wiki/Seth_Aaron_Henderson) Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Dom Streater Anthony Williams Michelle Lesniak Junior Maya Chelsea Austin Scarlett (/wiki/Austin_Scarlett) * Bradon McDonald (/wiki/Bradon_McDonald) Candice Cuoco (/wiki/Candice_Cuoco) Carol Hannah Whitfield (/wiki/Carol_Hannah_Whitfield) Chris March (/wiki/Chris_March) Christopher Straub (/wiki/Christopher_Straub) * Daniel Franco (/wiki/Daniel_Franco_(designer)) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) * Dexter Simmons (/wiki/Dexter_Simmons) Diana Eng (/wiki/Diana_Eng) Elena Slivnyak (/wiki/Elena_Slivnyak) * Elisa Jimenez (/wiki/Elisa_Jimenez) Emilio Sosa 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Brand name for a jewellery company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tatty_Devine) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Tatty Devine" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tatty+Devine%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tatty+Devine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tatty+Devine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tatty+Devine%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tatty+Devine%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tatty+Devine%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tatty Devine, 44 Monmouth Street (/wiki/Monmouth_Street,_London) , Covent Garden, WC2H 9EP Tatty Devine is a brand name (/wiki/Brand_name) for a jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) company based in the East End of London (/wiki/East_End_of_London) , owned by Rosie Wolfenden and Harriet Vine who established the company in 1999. They have one shop in London's Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) , situated on Monmouth Street. They make laser cut acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_glass) -based art jewellery which is handmade in the UK and personalised Name Necklaces, laser cut and handmade to order. In 2013, Rosie Wolfenden and Harriet Vine were awarded MBEs for Services to the Fashion Industry. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Tatty Devine started out in London's Portobello (/wiki/Portobello_Road) and Spitalfields (/wiki/Spitalfields) market selling leather cuffs (/wiki/Cuff) . They then began to make their name from making jewellery from found objects like cake decorations (/wiki/Cake_decoration) and guitar plectrums (/wiki/Guitar_plectrum) . After featuring in Vogue magazine and showing their collections at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) they opened a studio and shop space on London's Brick Lane (/wiki/Brick_Lane) , later followed by a shop in Brewer Street, Soho (/wiki/Soho) , which moved to Monmouth Street (/wiki/Monmouth_Street,_London) , Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) in November 2009. Collaborations [ edit ] Tatty Devine have collaborated with musicians such as David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , Peaches (/wiki/Peaches_(musician)) , Belle & Sebastian (/wiki/Belle_%26_Sebastian) , Camera Obscura (/wiki/Camera_Obscura_(band)) , Los Bitchos (/wiki/Los_Bitchos) , Robots in Disguise (/wiki/Robots_in_Disguise) and the Amy Winehouse Foundation (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse_Foundation) including producing exclusive tour merchandise and charitable products. They have designed ranges for the Tate (/wiki/Tate) galleries across the UK, Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , South Bank (/wiki/South_Bank) , Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) , Barbican Centre (/wiki/Barbican_Centre) , the Baltic Gateshead (/wiki/Baltic_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art) where Tatty Devine created 'Angel of the North' jewellery for artist Anthony Gormley (/wiki/Anthony_Gormley) and capsule collections with Chawton House (/wiki/Chawton_House) , Brighton's Royal Pavilion (/wiki/Royal_Pavilion) , Sir John Soane's Museum (/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum) . Limited pieces have also been made with heroines of the art world, from Frida Kahlo (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo) to contemporary illustrator, Gemma Correll (https://www.creativeboom.com/news/gemma-correll-and-tatty-devine/) , technicolour muralist, Morag Myerscough (https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/22-28-march-2021/morag-myerscough-turns-installations-into-jewellery-in-latest-collaboration/) , papercut specialist Poppy's Papercuts (https://www.poppyspapercuts.com/) , and home-grown favourites including Mark Pawson and Rob Ryan (/wiki/Rob_Ryan_(artist)) , [2] (#cite_note-2) and Basso & Brooke (/wiki/Basso_%26_Brooke) . Designers Peter Jensen (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jensen_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ashish (/w/index.php?title=Ashish_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Eley Kishimoto (/wiki/Eley_Kishimoto) , Mimi Wade (https://www.tattydevine.com/blogs/news/dial-m-for-mimi-wade-pink-panther-purr-fection) , Clio Peppiatt (https://shop.cliopeppiatt.co.uk/) , Claire Barrow (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2015/02/22/lfw-claire-barrow-aw15/) , Kit Neale (https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/kit-neale) , Matty Bovan (https://www.tattydevine.com/blogs/news/tatty-devine-x-matty-bovan-1) , Mary Benson (https://www.tattydevine.com/blogs/news/tatty-devine-take-lfw-mary-benson-ss16) , The Rodnik Band (https://www.therodnikband.co.uk/) , Basso and Brooke (/wiki/Basso_and_Brooke) , Louise Gray (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/tatty-devine-for-louise-gray-launch-collaboration) and SIBLING have worked with Tatty Devine on their fashion collections, alongside lifestyle collaborations with MADE.com (/wiki/Made.com) , Mi-Pac, MAKE International and Wild and Wolf. The De Young Gallery (/wiki/De_Young_Gallery) in San Francisco commissioned Tatty Devine to design a collection of jewellery celebrating British Artists Gilbert & George to coincide with the Gilbert and George (/wiki/Gilbert_and_George) exhibition at the gallery. The pieces are based on well known Gilbert and George [4] (#cite_note-4) art works and the collection includes Gin Cufflinks, Hope and Fear Brooches and Necklaces. Tatty Devine also made iconic London department store Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) ' 100th birthday cake which was 'cut' by London Mayor Boris Johnson (/wiki/Boris_Johnson) . Tatty Devine has also explored beloved characters in pop-culture, reimagining cult icons from Peanuts (/wiki/Peanuts) and Moomin (/wiki/Moomins) as collectable art jewellery. Charitable collaborations span wearable pieces of protest art to powerful florals and beloved animals: from the Fawcett Society (/wiki/Fawcett_Society) , Equality Now (/wiki/Equality_Now) , Eve Appeal (https://eveappeal.org.uk/) , Not A Phase (https://notaphase.org/) , Terrence Higgins Trust (/wiki/Terrence_Higgins_Trust) , the Crafts Council (/wiki/Crafts_Council) , Museum of London (/wiki/Museum_of_London) , Royal London Hospital (https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/4-10-july-2016/tatty-devine-designs-royal-london-hospital/) , WOW Festival, The Pansy Project (https://archive.domesticsluttery.com/2011/09/tatty-devine-pansy-power.html) and the Young Women's Trust (https://www.tattydevine.com/blogs/news/tatty-devine-x-venus-libido-for-young-womens-trust) to a ground-breaking range of animal jewellery with WWF (/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature) : Tatty Devine's first collection to be made entirely from recycled acrylic. Collections [ edit ] Tatty Devine produces up to five collections a year as well as a 'Classic' collection, which features cult pieces from previous years and a limited edition Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter collection. Their first collection was called Come Dancing which was a range of charm belts inspired by equestrian activities. The first major collection was called Wish You Were Here which was shown at London fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) . It was inspired by the 1970s and UK pop culture, and included items such as a Rubik's Cube (/wiki/Rubik%27s_Cube) , bracelets and hair bands. Welcome to Hotel Tatty in 2003 was Tatty Devine's first clothing range which featured their first collection of perspex jewellery. It also featured plectrum bracelets which they still sell today, as well as rosette brooches and tape measure belts. A second clothing range Unreal Life followed in the Autumn/Winter 2003. The collection was shown at Fashion East (/wiki/Fashion_East) , an initiative set up by Lulu Kennedy (/wiki/Lulu_Kennedy) in September 2000 as an off-schedule London Fashion Week event, created to provide a springboard for three young designers each year. In 2004 Tatty Devine created 'Join The Circus' which included pieces they still make today including the Trapeze Necklace and their signature Dinosaur Necklace. Their friend and artist Rob Ryan (/wiki/Rob_Ryan) screen printed a small selection of clothing with price tickets printed on. In 2005 Tatty Devine experimented with solid silver, enamel, and diamonds in the shapes of plectrums (/wiki/Plectrum) , swallows, and shoes. Nautical pieces featured in the Spring/Summer collection with themes of treasure, sea creatures, and compasses. The Intergalactic Hedgerows collection was inspired by outer space, and the great outdoors. Wooden animals, autumn leaves and berries, spacemen, and star constellations featured heavily in the range for Autumn/Winter 2006/2007. Colour Me In for spring 2007, was a collection reminiscent of growing up with colour, games, rollercoasters (/wiki/Roller_coaster) , patchwork and kisses. Dark Stages came out for the Autumn/Winter of 2007. It featured again circus themes, with tigers and magic, as well as disco elements. Medieval inspiration also featured with Knights in Shining Armour Necklaces , feather tips, wooden arrows, and plumage. Movie Mayhem followed Dark Stages with popcorn beads, Lolita (/wiki/Lolita) glasses, and 3D glasses (/wiki/3D_glasses) that really work as well as being an accessories. The designers Harriet and Rosie were inspired by giant things which became the inspirations behind Autumns 2008 collection, Attack Of The 50 ft Jewellery . It featured giant zips, ink splats, and pencils. In 2009 two collections were produced: Leisure Pursuits , which had plimsolls, ping pongs, and telephones all turned into jewellery; later on in the year, Button Up which was inspired by the Pearly Kings and Queens (/wiki/Pearly_Kings_and_Queens) of East London, where Tatty Devine are based. They worked with the Pearlies and donated A Pound to the Pearlies for every pearly man brooch and necklace sold. In 2010 Tatty Devine created Sundae Best, their Spring/Summer 2010 collection, which featured fans, doily hearts, cocktail umbrellas (/wiki/Cocktail_umbrella) , anchors, and bunting. The following collection for autumn/winter 2010, The Age of Blazing Trails, was inspired by the Wild West (/wiki/American_frontier) , saloons and firework displays, featuring crystal studded and inked firework explosions and fringed accessories. In 2011 Tatty Devine was inspired by light, legend and luxury: exploring chunky quartz-style gems, rainbows, halcyon moons, sparkling hummingbirds (/wiki/Hummingbird) and mystical unicorns. Their autumn collection referenced the art of craft, with acrylic patchwork (/wiki/Patchwork) arrangements, cosy foxes, wise owls and leather accessories mimicking the detailing on brogue shoes (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) . In 2012 Tatty Devine looked to warmer climes as mirror parakeets were joined by delicate Mexican-inspired lacework (/wiki/Lace) , juicy slices of melon and charm-heavy 'junk' jewellery. This was followed by an Autumn/Winter collection which featured contrasting town and country mice, witty miniature printed willow pattern plate adornments, crystal studded paisleys, moths and German gingerbread. In 2013 Tatty Devine experimented with exuberant shades of acrylic including iridescent (/wiki/Iridescence) and neon (/wiki/Neon) , to create strands of lotus buds, elephants, geometric (/wiki/Geometric_series) arrangements and hot house leaves. Their following Autumn/Winter collection saw them join the space race with delicate beaded constellations, Peter Max-style pop art lettering, shimmering la luna and avant-garde robots and gems. In 2014 Tatty Devine released their Spring/Summer collection which drew on retro futuristic space modules, hyper real printed conch shells, opalescent beach-finds and hand moulded iridescent bubbles - continuing to push beyond the boundaries of traditional jewellery design. This was followed by an otherworldly Autumn/Winter collection, heavily influenced by the occult: seance (/wiki/S%C3%A9ance) hands, geometric patterns picked out in autumnal tones of Formica laminate and wood, shimmering 3D crystal balls and a wearable tessellating hall of mirrors. In 2015 Tatty Devine celebrated Spring/Summer with a contemporary take on traditional Tudor houses: reimagined in a tactile range of glossy acrylic and wood and accompanied by ground-breaking floral statements and intricate lacework-style dragonflies. Later on in the year, Rosie and Harriet were inspired by the Memphis Group (/wiki/Memphis_Group) , revealing their take on colour pop everyday items: from 80s style printed collage collars to statement pot plants and irreverent nods to domesticity: crystal-studded iron jewellery. In 2016 Tatty Devine shot their Skies of Antiquity collection on location in Rome (/wiki/Rome) , which served as inspiration for the jewellery's architectural inspiration: bubblegum pink layered arches, marble print balconies, intricate odes to the Trevi fountain (/wiki/Trevi_Fountain) complete with miniature coins and delicate pastel vases. This was followed by Play The Part , their Autumn/Winter collection which took its cue from classical ballet, oversized craft work, statement crystal-studded swans and fairy tale (/wiki/Fairy_tale) landscapes. In 2017 Tatty Devine debuted The Art of Wasting Time , their Spring/Summercollection which heavily referenced Valley of the Dolls (/wiki/Valley_of_the_Dolls_(film)) , delicate florals and colour pop pill capsules, etched with the brand's then Brick Lane (/wiki/Brick_Lane) store number. In autumn winter, Rosie and Harriet drew on witchcraft, fairy tales and female power in She Put A Spell On You , which was photographed on location in Cornwall's, Museum of Witchcraft and Magic (/wiki/Museum_of_Witchcraft_and_Magic) . In 2018 Tatty Devine turned to spring florals, British wildlife, delicate ribbon motifs and a pastel palette with their exuberant collection: Spring Forth and Break Through . Autumn/Winter saw the debut of their mystical collection, Liminal Fantasy , an exploration of dream-like states, celestial symbols, fantasy fiction and folklore, which was shot on location in Baggins Book Bazaar, England's largest secondhand book shop. In 2019 Tatty Devine launched their Spring/Summer collection, Flamingo-A-Go-Go : a love letter to master of kitsch John Waters (/wiki/John_Waters) . Pearlescent flamingo motifs joined high-camp pastel leopards, glossy lipsticks and iconic eye make up in their most striking collection yet. This was followed by Everything Is Everything , a 70s-hued Autumn/Winter collection which referenced everything from metallic string art (/wiki/String_art) to colourful spider diagrams and mesmerizing mathematical sequences. In 2020 Tatty Devine released their sun kissed Spring/Summer collection, Bloom Boom , composed entirely of floral designs, from dahlias to daisies and flowering sweet peas, utilising Duchess satin (/wiki/Satin) , beads and laser cut acrylic to create their most ambitious ensemble yet. Their Autumn/Winter collection, Desire Paths , drew inspiration from folklore, woodland, and celestial skies to craft intricate dandelion clocks, rose hips and constellations (/wiki/Constellation) . In 2021 Tatty Devine released Held By Many Hands , a tribute to the essence of women and goddesses across the world, from prehistory to the present day. The Spring/Summer collection featured references to including glistening 3D scallop shells as a nod to Botticelli's The Birth of Venus (/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus) . This was followed by the collection, I'm Only Dreaming , their Autumn/Winter collection which took its name from the exploration of dreams and the pursuit of sleep itself: jewel tone sleeping pills, ethereal planets, glitter flecked 'zzzs' and intricate moths, as worn in The Guardian (https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/oct/02/lady-hale-on-judgments-and-jewellery-maybe-i-should-have-worn-a-dragonfly) by Lady Hale (/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond) . In 2022 Tatty Devine was inspired by reconnecting with nature and finding your inner animal, resulting in the riotous collection, Wild Things . Beginning with a pastel bright chameleon inspired by the Ishihara Test (/wiki/Ishihara_test) , lush prayer plant leaves and fierce lionesses followed as Rosie and Harriet explored hot-off-the-press shades of acrylic while continued to push boundaries within contemporary jewellery design. Their Autumn/Winter collection, Cabinet of Curiosities , delved into collections, from entomology (/wiki/Entomology) to ornithology (/wiki/Ornithology) and the women whose work shaped scientific knowledge today: from Mary Delany (/wiki/Mary_Delany) to Margaret Bentinck (/wiki/Margaret_Bentinck,_Duchess_of_Portland) 's The Hive. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tatty Devine duo collect MBEs from the Prince of Wales - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10105696/Tatty-Devine-duo-collect-MBEs-from-the-Prince-of-Wales.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rob Ryan and Tatty Devine (http://www.dazeddigital.com/ArtsAndCulture/article/194/1/Rob_Ryan_At_Tatty_Devine.html) DazedDigital.com (/wiki/DazedDigital.com) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ashish and Tatty Devine collaborate (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/080911-ashish-and-tatty-devine-collaborate.aspx) , Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Gilbert and George Glasses By Tatty Devine (http://www.switchedonart.com/2009/11/gilbert-george-glasses-necklace-by-tatty-devine.html) , Switched On Art (/w/index.php?title=Switched_On_Art&action=edit&redlink=1) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐bss22 Cached time: 20240715012611 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.259 seconds Real time usage: 0.465 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 443/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11571/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 494/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7315/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.153/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3499234/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 300.718 1 -total 35.83% 107.762 1 Template:Reflist 32.39% 97.416 1 Template:Short_description 30.46% 91.587 1 Template:More_citations_needed 30.21% 90.853 1 Template:Cite_web 28.14% 84.630 1 Template:Ambox 17.70% 53.227 2 Template:Pagetype 9.80% 29.464 3 Template:Main_other 8.90% 26.753 1 Template:SDcat 6.08% 18.279 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27647089-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715012611 and revision id 1217003047. 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VOGUE Nederland Editor Yeliz Çiçek Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) Frequency monthly Founded 2012 ; 12 years ago ( 2012 ) Country Netherlands Website www (http://www.vogue.nl/) .vogue (http://www.vogue.nl/) .nl (http://www.vogue.nl/) Vogue Nederland is the Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_language) version of the American fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)) magazine Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , published by Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . The magazine has been published since March 2012, [1] (#cite_note-1) which is over a hundred years later than the original Vogue, which has been published since 1892. The magazine's first cover featured the Dutch models (/wiki/Model_(person)) Romée Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) , Ymre Stiekema and Josefien Rodermans (/w/index.php?title=Josefien_Rodermans&action=edit&redlink=1) . The first editor in chief was Karin Sweerink (/w/index.php?title=Karin_Sweerink&action=edit&redlink=1) who held the position till 2019 when she was appointed as editor in chief of Linda magazine. She was succeeded by Rinke Tjepkema (/w/index.php?title=Rinke_Tjepkema&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2019 [2] (#cite_note-2) and by Yeliz Çiçek (https://www.vogue.nl/fashion/fashion-nieuws/yeliz-cicek-vogue-nederland-vertrek/) in 2022 - who lead the magazine for two years and stopped in 2024 (https://www.vogue.nl/fashion/fashion-nieuws/yeliz-cicek-vogue-nederland-vertrek/) . Vogue Nederland is published by Bloom Publishing (print) and Talpa Networks under licensing of Condé Nast Publications. [3] (#cite_note-3) Vogue Nederland current circulation is approximately 60,000 copies. [4] (#cite_note-ikben-4) See also [ edit ] List of Vogue Netherlands cover models (/wiki/List_of_Vogue_Netherlands_cover_models) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vogue Nederland | Koninklijke Bibliotheek" (https://www.kb.nl/themas/nederlandse-mode/vogue-nederland) . www.kb.nl . Retrieved 13 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rinke Tjepkema" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200924124919/https://www.vogue.nl/author/220322/rinke-tjepkema/) . www.vogue.nl . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.nl/author/220322/rinke-tjepkema/) on 24 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Error-404" (https://www.hearst.nl/brands/vogue-2/) . ^ (#cite_ref-ikben_4-0) " (http://www.nrcreader.nl/artikel/2008/ik-ben-de-juf-van-vogue) 'Ik ben de juf van Vogue' (http://www.nrcreader.nl/artikel/2008/ik-ben-de-juf-van-vogue) " (http://www.nrcreader.nl/artikel/2008/ik-ben-de-juf-van-vogue) . nrcreader.nl (in Dutch). 1 January 2000 . Retrieved 13 June 2016 . v t e Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazines Country editions Adria (/wiki/Vogue_Adria) Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) Australia (/wiki/Vogue_Australia) Brazil China (/wiki/Vogue_China) Czechoslovakia France (/wiki/Vogue_France) India (/wiki/Vogue_India) Germany Greece Hong Kong Italy (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) Japan Korea Latin America (/wiki/Vogue_M%C3%A9xico_y_Latinoam%C3%A9rica) Mexico (/wiki/Vogue_M%C3%A9xico_y_Latinoam%C3%A9rica) Netherlands Philippines Poland (/wiki/Vogue_Poland) Portugal Scandinavia (/wiki/Vogue_Scandinavia) Singapore (/wiki/Vogue_Singapore) Spain Taiwan Thailand Turkey Ukraine (/wiki/Vogue_Ukraine) United States (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) United Kingdom (/wiki/British_Vogue) Defunct editions New Zealand Russia Other Men's Vogue (/wiki/Men%27s_Vogue) Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) Advance Publications (/wiki/Advance_Publications) (Parent company) Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) (publisher) The Big Four (/wiki/The_Big_Four_(fashion)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐hwttp Cached time: 20240717121552 Cache expiry: 1251850 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.266 seconds Real time usage: 0.328 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 837/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17534/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23423/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.185/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3829331/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 302.693 1 -total 34.48% 104.364 4 Template:Cite_web 27.69% 83.804 1 Template:Vogue_magazines 26.69% 80.778 1 Template:Navbox 23.93% 72.438 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 22.66% 68.590 1 Template:Infobox 10.92% 33.064 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 4.21% 12.740 1 Template:DMCA 3.27% 9.884 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.94% 8.887 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50798272-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717121552 and revision id 1235042522. 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This article's factual accuracy is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Toe_tights#Disputed) . Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . ( June 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Toe tights are tights (/wiki/Tights) with individual toes, in the same way toe socks (/wiki/Toe_socks) are socks with individual toes. They are Japan (/wiki/Japan) -exclusive novelty items (/wiki/Novelty_item) . References [ edit ] Toe Tights: like toe socks, only pantyhose (http://www.thefashionpolice.net/2008/08/toe-tights.html) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toe_tights&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hgtpc Cached time: 20240712182600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.321 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 108/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6501/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5760/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1060256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 251.585 1 -total 66.30% 166.812 1 Template:Disputed 58.66% 147.574 1 Template:Ambox 33.65% 84.650 1 Template:Clothing-stub 32.91% 82.790 1 Template:Asbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25556697-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712182600 and revision id 666110696. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toe_tights&oldid=666110696 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toe_tights&oldid=666110696) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hosiery (/wiki/Category:Hosiery) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Accuracy disputes from June 2015 (/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_June_2015) All accuracy disputes (/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Simonetta Lein Born ( 1983-02-07 ) February 7, 1983 (age 41) Pordenone, Italy (/wiki/Pordenone,_Italy) Simonetta Lein (born February 7, 1983) is a TV personality, TV host, model and businesswoman. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Lein has won the Celebrity Media Personality & Influencer of the year 2022 award through the World Influencers Bloggers Award at the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She has modeled for designer Stevie Boi (/wiki/Stevie_Boi) during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) [4] (#cite_note-4) and for Richie Rich (/wiki/Richie_Rich_(designer)) at Madison Square Garden (/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Lein has been cited as one of the top five global fashion and social media influencer. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-:Raphael-7) She has also been awarded the TV Personality of the year by Golden Wings awards in Dubai. [8] (#cite_note-8) During the pandemic, she started "The Simonetta Lein Show" which is now listed as the top short-form celebrity talk show worldwide. [9] (#cite_note-9) She has interviewed celebrities on the show including Steve-O (/wiki/Steve-O) , Mark Cuban (/wiki/Mark_Cuban) , Marcus Lemonis (/wiki/Marcus_Lemonis) , Ceelo Green (/wiki/CeeLo_Green) , Candace Cameron Bure (/wiki/Candace_Cameron_Bure) , Danny Trejo (/wiki/Danny_Trejo) , Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) , Jerry Springer (/wiki/Jerry_Springer) and Shaggy (/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Lein, was voted number 5 among the top 60 most professional/entertaining TV, radio, and podcast hosts worldwide by Hollywood 411 News. Additionally, it reached the 1 billion view mark on Instagram. [7] (#cite_note-:Raphael-7) She has written a book, Everything Is Possible: A Novel About the Power of Dreams, [13] (#cite_note-13) which was published by Sperling & Kupfer (/wiki/Sperling_%26_Kupfer) in 2013. [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) As a model, she has been featured in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) Italy and Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Simonetta has modelled for several fashion designers and photographers including Bruno Oliviero and Giovanni Gastel (/wiki/Giovanni_Gastel) . [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) [17] (#cite_note-:2-17) [18] (#cite_note-:3-18) She is the CEO and co-founder of Ausonia Partners, a media and public relations agency headquartered in Pennsylvania. She has also been cited as one of the top 100 fashion and social media influencers. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Lein was also featured on the cover story of Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) [21] (#cite_note-21) and Chloé Magazine [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2017, Lein starred in the pilot of an Influencer Reality Show - Brick & Portal Weekend: NYC Chapter with Anjelika Kour (/wiki/Anjelika_Kour) and Heidi Nezarudin. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Lein is a former columnist for Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) Italy, D di Repubblica (/wiki/La_Repubblica) , and La Voce Di New York. [25] (#cite_note-25) She has been featured in Vogue Italy (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , [18] (#cite_note-:3-18) Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) Italy , [17] (#cite_note-:2-17) Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , [26] (#cite_note-26) and more. [27] (#cite_note-27) In 2018, her work at The Wishwall foundation was extended to a television program called The Wishwall , produced by Rocco Leo Gaglioti (/wiki/Rocco_Leo_Gaglioti) on Amazon Prime (/wiki/Amazon_Prime) . [28] (#cite_note-28) Philanthropy [ edit ] The Wishwall [ edit ] In 2015, Lein founded The Wishwall Foundation, an initiative to address social causes like literacy, poverty, women's safety and to help make wishes come true. In 2018, her work at the foundation was extended to a television program called The Wishwall, produced by award-winning producer and director Rocco Leo Gaglioti (/wiki/Rocco_Leo_Gaglioti) of the FNL Network (/wiki/FNL_Network) and is now available worldwide on all smart TVs and Apple iOS and Android apps. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) The organization has been active in Nigeria. [32] (#cite_note-32) It provided funding for the renovation of the Boripe Community Primary Health Care Center in Osun State, Southwest Nigeria. [33] (#cite_note-33) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) JMGLifestyle (2017-09-28). "Cover Story – Simonetta Lein, The Social Media & Fashion Icon" (https://jmglifestyle.com/cover-story-simonetta-lein/) . JMG Lifestyle Magazine . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) FWO (2020-07-17). "Top Model, Celebrity TV Personality, and Influencer Simonetta Lein on the Future of Fashion" (https://fashionweekonline.com/simonetta-lein-on-the-future-of-fashion) . Fashion Week Online® . Retrieved 2020-08-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ICON SIMONETTA LEIN IS ABOUT TO LAUNCH THE MUCH-AWAITED 5TH SEASON OF THE SIMONETTA LEIN SHOW—THE #1 TV SHOW ON INSTAGRAM IN THE WORLD" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/icon-simonetta-lein-to-launch-season-5-simonetta-lein-show/) . Grazia . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Shapiro, Eileen (17 February 2020). "Super Model Simonetta Lein Walks for Rockstar Designer Stevie Boi for NYFW" (https://thehollywooddigest.com/super-model-simonetta-lein-walks-for-rockstar-designer-stevie-boi-for-nyfw/) . The Hollywood Digest . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Simonetta Lein Has The World On A String" (https://lafeatured.com/entertainment/simonetta-lein-has-the-world-on-a-string/) . LA Featured . 19 March 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Top Five Women Fashion Influencers in the World – the Official List" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/top-five-women-fashion-influencers-125032128.html) . Yahoo Finance . ^ Jump up to: a b Anthony Amabile, Raphael (12 January 2023). "Independence Wins Again: The Simonetta Lein Show Continues to Inspire on Social Media" (https://forbes.co.il/e/independence-wins-again-the-simonetta-lein-show-continues-to-inspire-on-social-media/) . Forbes Israel . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lee, Alyssa (19 January 2023). "Beyond Gossip and Glitz: The Simonetta Lein Show Redefining Celebrity Interviews and Changing the Game" (https://hollywoodunlocked.com/beyond-gossip-and-glitz-the-simonetta-lein-show-redefining-celebrity-interviews-and-changing-the-game/amp/) . Hollywood Unlocked . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Get Ready For Season 5 Of 'The Simonetta Lein Show' — The #1 Short Form Celebrity Talk Show In The World!" (https://okmagazine.com/p/the-simonetta-lein-show-celebrity-talk-show-world/) . OK Magazine . 29 July 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Comedian/ MTV Jackass Star Steve-O Guests On The Simonetta Lein Show On SLTV" (https://thehollywooddigest.com/comedian-mtv-jackass-star-steve-o-guests-on-the-simonetta-lein-show-on-sltv/) . The Hollywood Digest . 6 April 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Simonetta Lein Show Is "the Future" of Entertainment" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1360721/the-simonetta-lein-show-is-the-future-of-entertainment) . E! Online . 9 January 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Candace Cameron Bure Guests On The Simonetta Lein Show On SLTV" (https://thehollywooddigest.com/candace-cameron-bure-guests-on-the-simonetta-lein-show-on-sltv/) . The Hollywood Digest . 22 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lein, Simonetta. Amabile, Raphael Anthony (ed.). Everything Is Possible: A Novel About the Power of Dreams . Translated by Russell-Edu, William. [ verification needed ] ^ Jump up to: a b " (http://www.affaritaliani.it/culturaspettacoli/teatro-dal-verme-di-milano-la-mostra-oltre-la-crisi_mm_380502_mmc_1.html) 'Oltre la crisi', in mostra le fotografie di Bruno Oliviero con Simonetta Lein" (http://www.affaritaliani.it/culturaspettacoli/teatro-dal-verme-di-milano-la-mostra-oltre-la-crisi_mm_380502_mmc_1.html) (in Italian). Affaritaliani.it . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Lein, Simonetta. Amabile, Raphael Anthony (ed.). Everything Is Possible: A Novel About the Power of Dreams . Translated by Russell-Edu, William. ^ (#cite_ref-16) " (http://www.vanityfair.it/lifestyle/tempo-libero/13/10/10/oltre-la-crisi-di-bruno-oliviero-con-simonetta-lein) "Oltre la crisi" con Simonetta Lein" (http://www.vanityfair.it/lifestyle/tempo-libero/13/10/10/oltre-la-crisi-di-bruno-oliviero-con-simonetta-lein) . Vanity Fair . 10 October 2013 . Retrieved 2 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b " (https://www.vanityfair.it/lifestyle/tempo-libero/13/10/10/oltre-la-crisi-di-bruno-oliviero-con-simonetta-lein) "Oltre la crisi" con Simonetta Lein" (https://www.vanityfair.it/lifestyle/tempo-libero/13/10/10/oltre-la-crisi-di-bruno-oliviero-con-simonetta-lein) . Vanity Fair Italy (in Italian). 10 October 2013 . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "È la giornata internazionale per l'eliminazione della violenza contro le donne" (http://www.vogue.it/people-are-talking-about/l-ossessione-del-giorno/2015/11/giornata-internazionale-contro-la-violenza-sulle-donne) . Vogue Italia (in Italian) . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "One of the top 100 influencers in the world: A day in Simonetta Lein's life" (https://uk.blastingnews.com/style/2018/03/one-of-the-top-100-influencers-in-the-world-a-day-in-simonetta-leins-life-002432847.html) . Blasting News . 2018-03-19 . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Magazine, Hollywood Stage. "EXCLUSIVE: Top Fashion influencer Simonetta Lein reveals her favorite Valentine's day outfit | Hollywood Stage Magazine" (http://hollywoodstagemagazine.com/2018/02/14/exclusive-top-fashion-influencer-simonetta-lein-reveals-her-favorite-valentines-day-outfit/) . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Simonetta Lein for Glamor Digital Cover Story" (https://glamour.bg/moda/simonetta-lein) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) (in Bulgarian). ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Simonetta Lein Has the World at Her Feet: Exclusive Interview - Chloe Magazine - Fashio, Beauty, Celebrity, Fashio Shows & Trends" (https://chloemag.com/simonetta-lein-has-the-world/) . Chloe Mag . 11 October 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Brick & Portal Weekend: NYC Chapter (Video 2017) - IMDb" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6873678/?ref_=nm_knf_t1) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Lein, Simonetta. "The Simonetta Lein Show" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12831434/?ref_=nm_knf_c_2) . IMDB . IMDB . Retrieved 12 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Simonetta Lein" (http://www.lavocedinewyork.com/author/simonetta-lein/) (in Italian). La Voce di New York . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Oltre la crisi" (http://www.cosmopolitan.it/benessere-salute/diete/news/a83022/oltre-la-crisi-simonetta-lein-interpreta-le-fotografie-di-bruno-oliviero-in-mostra-al-teatro-dal-verme-di-milano/) . Cosmopolitan . 2013-10-07 . Retrieved 2017-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Lein, Simonetta (17 April 2018). "The Wishwall" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8342370/?ref_=nm_knf_c_1) . IMDB . RLG Productions . Retrieved 17 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) " (https://fashionweekonline.com/the-wishwall-tv-show-starring-simonetta-lein-launches-on-amazon-prime-via-fnl-network) "The Wishwall" TV Show Starring Simonetta Lein Launches on Amazon Prime via FNL Network" (https://fashionweekonline.com/the-wishwall-tv-show-starring-simonetta-lein-launches-on-amazon-prime-via-fnl-network) . Fashion Week Online® . 13 August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Sun, Winnie. "Lessons Learned From 'The Wish Maker' Simonetta Lein On Starting Your Own Charity" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/winniesun/2016/07/22/simonettalein/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) FWO (2018-08-13). " (https://fashionweekonline.com/the-wishwall-tv-show-starring-simonetta-lein-launches-on-amazon-prime-via-fnl-network) "The Wishwall" TV Show Starring Simonetta Lein Launches on Amazon Prime via FNL Network" (https://fashionweekonline.com/the-wishwall-tv-show-starring-simonetta-lein-launches-on-amazon-prime-via-fnl-network) . Fashion Week Online® . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Karmo, Maimah (2016-10-10). "Meeting Simonetta Lein, 'The Celebrity Wishmaker' (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maimah-karmo/meeting-simonetta-lein-th_b_12408604.html) " (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maimah-karmo/meeting-simonetta-lein-th_b_12408604.html) . HuffPost . Retrieved 2019-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "The WishWall Foundation & Simonetta Lein Funds Medical Facility Upgrade in Nigeria, Africa. Before & After..." (https://innovativebusinessnews.com/2020/09/10/the-wishwall-foundation-simonetta-lein-funds-medical-facility-upgrade-in-nigeria-africa-before-after/) Innovative Business News . 10 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Wishwall Foundation Celebrates Festive Season In 4 Vulnerable Homes" (https://newsafricanow.com/exclusives/wishwall-foundation-celebrates-festive-season-in-4-vulnerable-homes/) . News Africa Now (/w/index.php?title=News_Africa_Now&action=edit&redlink=1) . 5 January 2022. 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American fashion designer Joan Vass in the 1980s Joan Vass (1925-2011) was an American knitwear designer and founder of the company bearing her name. Early life and career [ edit ] Joan Isabel Kaplan was born in New York City on 19 May 1925. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She studied philosophy and history of art at Vassar (/wiki/Vassar_College) and the University of Wisconsin (/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin) , writing her thesis on Søren Kierkegaard (/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard) . [2] (#cite_note-mcd-2) [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) While at Wisconsin, she met and married her husband, the Abstract Expressionist (/wiki/Abstract_Expressionist) painter and sculptor Gene Vass (1922-1996). [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) The couple moved to Buffalo (/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York) after World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , where Gene had his studies supported by the G.I. Bill (/wiki/G.I._Bill) and the pregnant Joan sat as an artist's model for students. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In 1959, the Vasses lived in Rome, Italy, as Gene had been awarded the Prix de Rome (/wiki/Prix_de_Rome) , before returning to New York in 1960 and becoming part of the first group of creatives and intellectuals to originate the loft apartment (/wiki/Loft_apartment) community in SoHo, Manhattan (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Their home at 159 Mercer Street was accessible only by the building's original industrial freight elevator (/wiki/Freight_elevator) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Vass worked for the publishing companies Walker & Company (/wiki/Walker_%26_Company) and Harry N. Abrams (/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams) as an editor of art books, wrote for Art in America (/wiki/Art_in_America) , and was a fund-raiser and assistant curator (/wiki/Curator) for the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) before launching her fashion business in the mid-1970s. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Around the same time as she started her business, Joan and Gene separated. They were divorced in the late 1980s and Gene died in 1996. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Fashion [ edit ] Joan Vass did not train in fashion design, and was inspired to take up knitting after the actress Cynthia Harris (/wiki/Cynthia_Harris) recommended it to her. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She employed local women to make her original designs up for her in the cottage industry (/wiki/Cottage_industry) manner. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Vass explained that her intention was to enable older women to support themselves through their own skills, and that her workers chose their own times, some working full-time and others fitting in the work as and when they could, such as while on the bus to their other employment. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Her first merchandise was knitted hats and scarves, followed by sweaters, and a couple years later in 1977, she launched her own label. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Following an introduction to Geraldine Stutz, the president of Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , Vass's knitwear became more widely known and was seen on magazine covers modeled by the likes of Farrah Fawcett (/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett) and Candice Bergen (/wiki/Candice_Bergen) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She was awarded a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1979 for "contribution to the international status of American fashion". [2] (#cite_note-mcd-2) Other awards Vass received were the Prince Machiavelli Prix de Cachet award in 1980 and the Smithsonian Institution (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) 's Extraordinary Women in Fashion award in 1978. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) [5] (#cite_note-enc-5) As she became more successful, Vass signed up with a South Carolina wholesale manufacturer Signal Apparel, which allowed her to sell her clothes in 400 stores across America, making multi-million pound sales. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) In addition to unique sweaters marketed as "O.O.K." (one of a kind), some of her most successful designs were a top based upon Marlon Brando (/wiki/Marlon_Brando) 's singlet in A Streetcar Named Desire (/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)) and a James Bond (/wiki/James_Bond) inspired watch cap (/wiki/Watch_cap) called the 007. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She insisted on producing garments in classic styles and repeated designs, and regularly reissued designs rather than offering them solely for one season. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Her work used natural fibers such as wool and cotton, and was known for being unstructured, quirky, and being constructed with selvages (/wiki/Selvage) . [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Although her business was widely successful and her designs were popular with clients including Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , Ali MacGraw (/wiki/Ali_MacGraw) , and Brooke Hayward (/wiki/Brooke_Hayward) , Voss maintained it as much as possible as a family affair. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) She worked from home, one of the first designers to do so, with an unlisted phone number, before opening business in West 25th Street and eventually moving to 105 East 29th Street. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Her three children were all involved in the business, with her son Jason trying to negotiate licensing deals and other agreements, her daughter Sara handling public relations, and her adopted son Richard Mauro having responsibility for Joan Vass U.S.A. . [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) Vass had a reputation for being outspoken and contrary, such as wearing black clothing when most people were wearing Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) 's vibrant psychedelic prints. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She was an active member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) , describing herself as an "old crone" due to her confrontational presence at meetings, although she had the respect and agreement of fellow members such as former CFDA President Stan Herman (/wiki/Stan_Herman) . [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) [5] (#cite_note-enc-5) Vass retired in 2006, the same year that Global Sourcing and Design began its purchase of the Joan Vass company. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) In Spring 2007 Global launched the sublines Joan Vass Signature and Joan Vass Studio , and Vass's high end label closed. [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) The acquisition of Joan Vass by Global was completed in 2010. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Later life and death [ edit ] Vass died in her sleep at home on 6 January 2011 following a fall several weeks earlier. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) She was survived by her three children. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Wilson, Eric (9 January 2011). "Joan Vass, Designer of Elegant Knitwear Line, Dies at 85" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/style/08vass.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . ^ a b McDowell, Colin (/wiki/Colin_McDowell) (1987). McDowell's directory of twentieth century fashion (2nd rev. ed.). London: Muller. pp. 298, 304. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0584111673 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gene Vass, American, 1922–1996" (https://www.moma.org/artists/6113) . The Museum of Modern Art . MoMA . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lockwood, Lisa (7 January 2011). "Joan Vass, Designer, Dies at 85" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/joan-vass-dies-3413216/) . WWD . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . ^ a b House, Nancy; Rhodes, Nelly. "Vass, Joan" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/vass-joan) . www.encyclopedia.com . Encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . 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Last edited by HitroMilanese (/wiki/User:HitroMilanese) 5 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Mojocreatives&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Fashion in Jharkhand a State in the Union of India This article may incorporate text from a large language model (/wiki/Large_language_model) . It may include false information or fake references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Fictitious_references) . Please remove (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Fashion_in_Jharkhand&action=edit) claims that are unverifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) or copyright violations (/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO) . See the project page about this (/wiki/Wikipedia:LLM) . ( February 2024 ) Fashion in Jharkhand [ edit ] Fashion in Jharkhand (/wiki/Jharkhand) reflects a vibrant tapestry of traditions, cultures, and influences from its diverse tribal communities, combined with modern trends and contemporary styles. Situated in the eastern part of India, Jharkhand is renowned for its rich heritage of art, craft, and textiles, which play a significant role in the state's fashion landscape. Traditional Attire [ edit ] Tribal Garments Jharkhand is home to various indigenous tribes, each with its unique style of clothing. The traditional attire of tribes like the Santhals (/wiki/Santal_people) , Oraons (/wiki/Kurukh_people) , Munda (/wiki/Munda_people) , and Ho people are not just garments but reflections of their cultural identity. Santhals [ edit ] Women wear the 'Lugra' or 'Lahanga' - a colorful, pleated skirt paired with a blouse and a shawl called 'Uttariya.' Men traditionally wear the 'Dhoti' with a 'Kurta' and a 'Gamcha' (traditional towel). Oraons [ edit ] Women commonly wear the 'Saree,' often brightly colored and with traditional motifs. Men wear 'Dhotis' or 'Paijamas' with 'Kurtas' and a headgear called 'Saukur.' Munda and Ho Tribes: [ edit ] Their traditional attire includes the 'Panchi' (a piece of cloth worn from waist to knee), 'Bakhu' (upper garment), 'Armband,' and 'Tumar' (a headgear). Tribal Jewelry [ edit ] Tribal jewelry is an integral part of traditional attire, with each tribe having distinct ornaments. This includes 'Bead Necklaces,' 'Brass Earrings,' 'Silver Anklets,' and 'Tribal Rings' crafted with meticulous detail and often symbolic meanings. Textiles and Handicrafts [ edit ] Tussar Silk Jharkhand is renowned for its exquisite Tussar silk, known for its rich texture and natural golden sheen. Tussar silk sarees and fabrics are popular among both locals and those who appreciate fine textiles. Kantha Embroidery [ edit ] Kantha, a traditional form of embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , finds its roots in Jharkhand. Skilled artisans create intricate designs using simple running stitches, often seen on sarees, dupattas, and other garments. Dokra Art [ edit ] The state is also famous for Dokra art, an ancient form of metal casting using the lost wax technique. Dokra jewelry and figurines are popular among fashion enthusiasts for their rustic charm and intricate designs. Modern Influences [ edit ] Fusion Wear [ edit ] In recent years, there has been a rise in fusion wear blending traditional Jharkhandi elements with contemporary styles. Designers are incorporating tribal motifs, fabrics, and jewelry into modern silhouettes, appealing to a broader audience. Designer Labels and Boutiques [ edit ] Cities like Ranchi (/wiki/Ranchi) , Jamshedpur (/wiki/Jamshedpur) , and Dhanbad (/wiki/Dhanbad) boast designer boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) showcasing a mix of traditional and modern outfits. These establishments cater to the growing demand for fusion wear while also promoting local artisans and weavers. Fashion Events and Shows [ edit ] Fashion shows and events are becoming increasingly popular in Jharkhand, providing a platform for local talent to showcase their creations. These events not only celebrate the state's rich heritage but also bring forth new trends and styles. At the recently held fashion event [1] (#cite_note-1) in the state capital, The Runway Stories (https://instagram.com/therunwaystories) , Season 3 was held which saw leading designer from Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , Delhi (/wiki/Delhi) , Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) and Kolkata (/wiki/Kolkata) participate, Kolkata's Top Model Mohit Kumar (/wiki/Mohit_Kumar) walked for Designers Mukesh Dubey, Anii B whilst the show was curated by Mr. Veddant Mohta. Guest of Honor was Aditya Vikram Jaiswal, the Great grandson of Rai Sahib (/wiki/Rai_Sahib) and prominent figure in Jharkhand (/wiki/Jharkhand) politics and a Social Activist along with his wife Mrs. Vijayshree Shadeo Jaiswal alongside other eminent political leaders, sports personalities, industrialists, and professionals.. Government Initiatives [ edit ] Jharcraft [ edit ] The Jharkhand Silk Textile and Handicraft Development Corporation Ltd. (Jharcraft) plays a pivotal role in promoting the state's textiles and crafts. It supports artisans, weavers, and craftsmen, helping preserve traditional art forms while also introducing them to contemporary markets. Empowerment of Artisans [ edit ] Various government initiatives focus on the empowerment of tribal artisans, providing them with training, resources, and market linkages. This not only preserves age-old crafts but also ensures sustainable livelihoods for communities. Conclusion [ edit ] Fashion in Jharkhand is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity, where ancient crafts meet contemporary designs. From the vibrant colors of tribal attire to the intricate weaves of Tussar silk (/wiki/Tussar_silk) , the state's fashion landscape reflects its cultural richness. With initiatives to promote local artisans and a growing interest in fusion wear, Jharkhand continues to make its mark on India's diverse and dynamic fashion scene. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fashion Extravaganza Unfolds in Ranchi: The Runway Stories Season 3" (https://medium.com/@wearemojocreatives/fashion-extravaganza-unfolds-in-ranchi-the-runway-stories-season-3-bb6c1d188b6a) . Retrieved 17 February 2024 . 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A shoemaker (/wiki/Shoemaking) is an artisan (/wiki/Artisan) skilled in making shoes (/wiki/Shoe) and other footwear (/wiki/Footwear) by hand. This page lists notable shoemakers, though it may not be their primary reason for being listed in Wikipedia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoemakers (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoemakers) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. B Boot and Shoe Workers' Union people (/wiki/Category:Boot_and_Shoe_Workers%27_Union_people) (5 P) F Fiction about shoemakers (/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_shoemakers) (1 C, 18 P) G General Presidents of the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (/wiki/Category:General_Presidents_of_the_National_Union_of_Boot_and_Shoe_Operatives) (9 P) General Secretaries of the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (/wiki/Category:General_Secretaries_of_the_National_Union_of_Boot_and_Shoe_Operatives) (7 P) Pages in category "Shoemakers" The following 125 pages are in this category, out of 125 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A John Adams (shoemaker) (/wiki/John_Adams_(shoemaker)) Fremyn Alezard (/wiki/Fremyn_Alezard) Arthur Allen (Labour politician) (/wiki/Arthur_Allen_(Labour_politician)) Matthew Anderson (politician) (/wiki/Matthew_Anderson_(politician)) Emanuel Aromaa (/wiki/Emanuel_Aromaa) John Augustus (/wiki/John_Augustus) B William Barratt (manufacturer) (/wiki/William_Barratt_(manufacturer)) Tomáš Baťa (/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a) Horace Batten (/wiki/Horace_Batten) Joseph Bauer (/wiki/Joseph_Bauer) Stefano Bemer (/wiki/Stefano_Bemer) Olivier-David Benoît (/wiki/Olivier-David_Beno%C3%AEt) William W. Boardman (Massachusetts) (/wiki/William_W._Boardman_(Massachusetts)) Lynching of Paulo Boleta (/wiki/Lynching_of_Paulo_Boleta) Bontoni (/wiki/Bontoni) Philip Bouffleur (/wiki/Philip_Bouffleur) Robert Brown (New Zealand botanist) (/wiki/Robert_Brown_(New_Zealand_botanist)) Richard Buxton (botanist) (/wiki/Richard_Buxton_(botanist)) C Salvatore Capezio (/wiki/Salvatore_Capezio) William Carey (missionary) (/wiki/William_Carey_(missionary)) Chad Carothers (/wiki/Chad_Carothers) Charles David (company) (/wiki/Charles_David_(company)) Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) Thomas Clark (composer) (/wiki/Thomas_Clark_(composer)) Robert Clothier (politician) (/wiki/Robert_Clothier_(politician)) Léon Compère-Léandre (/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Comp%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9andre) Cordwainer (/wiki/Cordwainer) Walter Drawbridge Crick (/wiki/Walter_Drawbridge_Crick) Crispin and Crispinian (/wiki/Crispin_and_Crispinian) Hiram Cronk (/wiki/Hiram_Cronk) Enoch Crosby (/wiki/Enoch_Crosby) D Christian Dancel (/wiki/Christian_Dancel) Daughters of St. Crispin (/wiki/Daughters_of_St._Crispin) Ludwig Denig (/wiki/Ludwig_Denig) Fernand Desprès (/wiki/Fernand_Despr%C3%A8s) Jesse Dungee (/wiki/Jesse_Dungee) E Thomas Edward (naturalist) (/wiki/Thomas_Edward_(naturalist)) Ernest Ellis (/wiki/Ernest_Ellis) F John Fawcett (of Bolton) (/wiki/John_Fawcett_(of_Bolton)) Ferdinando Adams (/wiki/Ferdinando_Adams) George Fox (/wiki/George_Fox) G Robert George Gammage (/wiki/Robert_George_Gammage) Gorjiduz (/wiki/Gorjiduz) John Gregory (settler) (/wiki/John_Gregory_(settler)) H Harmon Hall (/wiki/Harmon_Hall) Hans von Sagan (/wiki/Hans_von_Sagan) Pierre Hardy (fashion designer) (/wiki/Pierre_Hardy_(fashion_designer)) Thomas Hardy (political reformer) (/wiki/Thomas_Hardy_(political_reformer)) Benjamin Randell Harris (/wiki/Benjamin_Randell_Harris) Henry H. Harrison (/wiki/Henry_H._Harrison) William Heighton (/wiki/William_Heighton) Miguel Enríquez (privateer) (/wiki/Miguel_Enr%C3%ADquez_(privateer)) Henry Wilson Shoe Shop (/wiki/Henry_Wilson_Shoe_Shop) George Robert Twelves Hewes (/wiki/George_Robert_Twelves_Hewes) Benjamin Hitchings Jr. (/wiki/Benjamin_Hitchings_Jr.) Charles S. Hitchings (/wiki/Charles_S._Hitchings) John B. Hitchings (/wiki/John_B._Hitchings) Petr Hlaváček (/wiki/Petr_Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8Dek) Joseph Hodgkins (/wiki/Joseph_Hodgkins) James Latimer Hogin (/wiki/James_Latimer_Hogin) Jack Holloway (/wiki/Jack_Holloway) Joseph R. Holmes (/wiki/Joseph_R._Holmes) Miles Huggarde (/wiki/Miles_Huggarde) George Humphreys (cricketer) (/wiki/George_Humphreys_(cricketer)) Walter Humphreys (cricketer, born 1849) (/wiki/Walter_Humphreys_(cricketer,_born_1849)) J Pickmore Jackson (/wiki/Pickmore_Jackson) Peter Jonson (/wiki/Peter_Jonson) Besarion Jughashvili (/wiki/Besarion_Jughashvili) K David Kenny (footballer, born 1891) (/wiki/David_Kenny_(footballer,_born_1891)) Piotr Kosiba (/wiki/Piotr_Kosiba) L Robert Lawrie (/wiki/Robert_Lawrie) Gideon Lee (/wiki/Gideon_Lee) David Levi (scholar) (/wiki/David_Levi_(scholar)) John Lobb Bootmaker (/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker) John Lobb (/wiki/John_Lobb) Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) M Steve Madden (/wiki/Steve_Madden) Katie McVicar (/wiki/Katie_McVicar) Ed Meier (/wiki/Ed_Meier) Muktamani Devi (/wiki/Muktamani_Devi) William Mullins (Mayflower passenger) (/wiki/William_Mullins_(Mayflower_passenger)) N Dumitru Theodor Neculuță (/wiki/Dumitru_Theodor_Neculu%C8%9B%C4%83) Benjamin F. Newhall (/wiki/Benjamin_F._Newhall) Jemima Nicholas (/wiki/Jemima_Nicholas) Nikolaus Tuczek (/wiki/Nikolaus_Tuczek) O Order of the Knights of St. Crispin (/wiki/Order_of_the_Knights_of_St._Crispin) P Dave Page (/wiki/Dave_Page) Robert Palin (/wiki/Robert_Palin) Luther Parker (/wiki/Luther_Parker) Alfred Payne (Sussex cricketer) (/wiki/Alfred_Payne_(Sussex_cricketer)) William Payne (cricketer) (/wiki/William_Payne_(cricketer)) Homer Plessy (/wiki/Homer_Plessy) Joseph Pyke (/wiki/Joseph_Pyke) R Christian Rath (/wiki/Christian_Rath) Rose Repetto (/wiki/Rose_Repetto) Sydney Robinson (trade unionist) (/wiki/Sydney_Robinson_(trade_unionist)) Roger Vivier (brand) (/wiki/Roger_Vivier_(brand)) Teobaldo Roggeri (/wiki/Teobaldo_Roggeri) Sergio Rossi (shoe designer) (/wiki/Sergio_Rossi_(shoe_designer)) S Hans Sachs (/wiki/Hans_Sachs) Cristian Sârbu (/wiki/Cristian_S%C3%A2rbu) Andrea Sassetti (/wiki/Andrea_Sassetti) Michele Savino (/wiki/Michele_Savino) Friedrich Ludwig Schröder (/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Schr%C3%B6der) Roger Sherman (/wiki/Roger_Sherman) Antoine Simon (/wiki/Antoine_Simon) Anthony Smith (rescuer) (/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(rescuer)) James Lindsay Smith (/wiki/James_Lindsay_Smith) James T. Sutherland (/wiki/James_T._Sutherland) T John Tapener (/wiki/John_Tapener) Tom Tunnecliffe (/wiki/Tom_Tunnecliffe) V James Varick (/wiki/James_Varick) I. C. Vissarion (/wiki/I._C._Vissarion) Wilhelm Voigt (/wiki/Wilhelm_Voigt) W Wandering Jew (/wiki/Wandering_Jew) John Ward (prophet) (/wiki/John_Ward_(prophet)) Beda Weber (/wiki/Beda_Weber) Stuart Weitzman (/wiki/Stuart_Weitzman) David John Wheal (/wiki/David_John_Wheal) Tadeusz Wiejowski (/wiki/Tadeusz_Wiejowski) Wildsmith Shoes (/wiki/Wildsmith_Shoes) R. M. Williams (/wiki/R._M._Williams) George Washington Witherspoon (/wiki/George_Washington_Witherspoon) George Wombwell (/wiki/George_Wombwell) Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Pattenmakers) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoemakers&oldid=1190550486 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoemakers&oldid=1190550486) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoemaking (/wiki/Category:Shoemaking) Craft occupations (/wiki/Category:Craft_occupations) Service retailing (/wiki/Category:Service_retailing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Undergarments for female children FunGals Product type Children's underwear Owner Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) Country USA (/wiki/United_States) Introduced May 29, 1987 Related brands Funpals (/wiki/Funpals) Markets Worldwide Website Official site (http://www.fruit.com) FunGals are a brand name of children's underwear; manufactured by their parent company Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) . The trademark for the brand name was registered on May 29, 1987. [1] (#cite_note-1) Summary [ edit ] Mostly worn by young girls under the age of 12, these undergarments are intended for young girls that is a developmental stepping stone between training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) and adult female undergarments (/wiki/Undergarments) . They are inspired by Saturday morning cartoons (/wiki/Saturday_morning_cartoon) , movies, and video games intended for a young female audience. Examples of licenses used include Bananas in Pyjamas (/wiki/Bananas_in_Pyjamas) , Teletubbies (/wiki/Teletubbies) , Scooby-Doo (/wiki/Scooby-Doo) , [2] (#cite_note-juvclothgirls-2) Dora the Explorer (/wiki/Dora_the_Explorer_(TV_series)) and SpongeBob SquarePants (/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants) . More recently, licenses like The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)) , Angry Birds (/wiki/Angry_Birds) , and Little Miss (/wiki/Mr._Men) have been used for FunGals. [3] (#cite_note-fotl-3) The male equivalent of FunGals are called Funpals (/wiki/Funpals) (for young boys); they competed against Hanes' Showtoons (/wiki/Showtoons) . As of 2007, both FunGals and Funpals that are sold in the Americas have been manufactured in El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) and Honduras (/wiki/Honduras) , [4] (#cite_note-4) while worldwide manufacturing is done in parts of Europe and North Africa. All FunGals styles use the classic brief design that would be informally described as "granny panties" in adult sizes. Unlike its male equivalent (Funpals), the designs can either be located on the center position of the undergarment or scattered throughout the undergarment. [2] (#cite_note-juvclothgirls-2) Sizes for FunGals undergarments typically range from a size XS to a size 3XL (equivalent to a women's M). References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Trademark information for FunGals" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120315152140/http://trade.mar.cx/CA549419) . Trade.mar.cx. Archived from the original (http://trade.mar.cx/CA549419) on 2012-03-15 . Retrieved 2011-03-02 . ^ a b "Sample FunGals designs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081212224437/http://juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/fungals1.html) . Juvenile Clothing. Archived from the original (http://juvenileclothing.com/kidsunderwear/fungals1.html) on December 12, 2008 . Retrieved 2008-12-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-fotl_3-0) "FunGals underwear information" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121005150348/http://shop.fruit.com/Briefs-Licensed-Underwear-Girls/b/5394038011) . Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) . Archived from the original (http://shop.fruit.com/Briefs-Licensed-Underwear-Girls/b/5394038011) on 2012-10-05 . Retrieved 2012-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Manufacturing information" (http://www.hoovers.com/fruit-of-the-loom/--ID__11960--/freeuk-co-factsheet.xhtml) . Hoover's United Kingdom . Retrieved 2009-03-08 . 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Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, housing The Costume Institute Anna Wintour Costume Center Savage Beauty (/wiki/Savage_Beauty_(exhibition)) Exhibition, 2011 Location within New York City Established 2014 Location 1000 5th Avenue (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)) , Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) 10028 Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 40°46′48″N 73°57′44″W / 40.78000°N 73.96222°W / 40.78000; -73.96222 Director Andrew Bolton [1] (#cite_note-metmuseum.org-1) Public transit access Subway : to 86th Street (/wiki/86th_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)) Bus : M1 (/wiki/M1_(New_York_City_bus)) , M2 (/wiki/M2_(New_York_City_bus)) , M3 (/wiki/M3_(New_York_City_bus)) , M4 (/wiki/M4_(New_York_City_bus)) , M79 (/wiki/M79_(New_York_City_bus)) , M86 (/wiki/M86_(New_York_City_bus)) Website Official website (http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/museum-departments/curatorial-departments/the-costume-institute) The Anna Wintour Costume Center is a wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) main building (/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) that houses the collection of the Costume Institute , a curatorial department of the museum focused on fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) . The center is named after Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) , the longtime editor-in-chief of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Chief Content Officer [2] (#cite_note-2) of Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) , and chair of the museum's annual Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) (often called the "Met Ball") [3] (#cite_note-3) since 1995. It was endowed by Lizzie and Jonathan Tisch (/wiki/Jonathan_M._Tisch) . [4] (#cite_note-Met_Names_Costume_Institute_Complex_in_Honor_of_Anna_Wintour-4) As of August 2017, the chief curator (/wiki/Curator) is Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) . [5] (#cite_note-Trebay-5) The center was formally opened by the First Lady of the United States (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) on May 5, 2014. [6] (#cite_note-Michelle_Obama_Cuts_the_Ribbon_at_Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center-6) Guests included Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) , Diane Von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_Von_Furstenberg) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , and Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) History [ edit ] Robe à la française 1740s, as seen in one of the exhibits at the Costume Institute In 1902, wealthy philanthropists Irene (/wiki/Irene_Lewisohn) and Alice Lewisohn (/wiki/Alice_Lewisohn) began to volunteer at the Henry Street Settlement (/wiki/Henry_Street_Settlement) House in New York, a community center that provided social services and healthcare to immigrant families. [11] (#cite_note-11) Alice, who acted in plays herself, began working as a drama teacher, while Irene devoted herself to dance productions. In 1914, the sisters bought a lot on the corner of Grand and Pitt Streets and donated it to the Settlement for building a new theater. The Neighborhood Playhouse (/wiki/Neighborhood_Playhouse_School_of_the_Theatre) opened in 1915. By 1920, the theater employed professional actors, and it was known for its experimental productions and its revue "The Grand Street Follies." [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) Theater designer Aline Bernstein (/wiki/Aline_Bernstein) served her apprenticeship there from 1915 to 1924 designing costumes and stage sets. The Playhouse closed in 1927, but the company continued to produce plays on Broadway under the management of Helen F. Ingersoll. In 1928, with Rita Wallach Morganthau, the Lewisohns established the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre (/wiki/Neighborhood_Playhouse_School_of_the_Theatre) at East 54th Street, where it became an actor training school and students were offered a two-year program formal drama and dance training to become professionals. [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) During their years of running the school theatre and producing plays, a body of knowledge was formed about acting, theater production, and costume, set and stage design. In 1937, Irene Lewisohn opened a home for this library, the Museum of Costume Art, on Fifth Avenue. Aline Bernstein served as the first President and Polaire Weissman as its first executive director. [13] (#cite_note-13) After Irene Lewisohn's death in 1944, Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) president Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) worked to bring the collection to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Shaver believed that this would strengthen the American fashion industry and raised $350,000 from New York garment manufacturers to finance the transaction. [14] (#cite_note-14) The Costume Art museum became part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1946, becoming The Costume Institute but was independently run until 1959 when it became a curatorial department in the museum. [15] (#cite_note-15) The Met is now home to the Irene Lewisohn Costume Reference Library. Since 1946, with help from the fashion publicist Eleanor Lambert (/wiki/Eleanor_Lambert) , the institute has hosted the annual Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) to raise money for operating expenses. [16] (#cite_note-NYT-16) In 2009, the American Costume Collection of the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) was transferred to the Costume Institute, as The Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art . The high costs of maintaining and displaying the collection was the main impetus for the move, which followed years of close collaboration between the two organizations. The collection of the Brooklyn museum is older, having been formed from private donations by former New York high society personalities, beginning with the donation in 1903 of an 1892 cream colored crepe dress worn by Kate Mallory Williams at her graduation from Brooklyn Heights Seminary. [16] (#cite_note-NYT-16) Prior to the move, 23,500 objects from the Brooklyn collection were digitized and these images are now shared by both organizations. [17] (#cite_note-Artstor-17) At the time of the acquisition, the Met costume collection consisted of 31,000 objects from the 17th-century onwards. [17] (#cite_note-Artstor-17) The opening exhibition in 2014 featured work by British-born designer Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) , an important figure in New York fashion of the 1940s and 1950s and whose work is in the Brooklyn collection. [6] (#cite_note-Michelle_Obama_Cuts_the_Ribbon_at_Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center-6) On September 8, 2015, it was announced that Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) would be stepping down from his position as Curator in Charge of the Costume Institute. Andrew Bolton, who had joined the Costume Institute in 2002 as associate curator and was made curator in 2006, was announced as his replacement. [1] (#cite_note-metmuseum.org-1) In May 2017, the Costume Institute featured an exhibition featuring the works of Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) / Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) . The exhibit was the Costume Institute's first exhibition focusing on a living designer since Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) in 1983. [18] (#cite_note-18) List of exhibitions [ edit ] 1971–1972 : Fashion Plate (October 1971 – January 1972) [19] (#cite_note-fashionplate-19) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) 1972–1973 : Untailored Garments (January–July 1972) [21] (#cite_note-untailoredgarnments-21) [22] (#cite_note-untailoredgarmentsnymag-22) 1973–1974 : The World of Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) (March–September 1973) [23] (#cite_note-immoderatestyleworldbalenciaga-23) 1974–1975 : Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design (November 1974 – August 1975) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [24] (#cite_note-romanticglamornymag-24) 1975–1976 : American Women of Style (December 1975 – August 1976) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [25] (#cite_note-amerwomenstyle-25) 1976–1977 : The Glory of Russian Costume (December 1976 – August 1977) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [26] (#cite_note-pbdailynewsgloryrussian-26) [27] (#cite_note-oclchistoryrussiancostume-27) 1977–1978 : Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) : A Treasure Trove (December 1977 – September 1978) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [28] (#cite_note-stpetersburgteasuretrove-28) 1978–1979 : Diaghilev (/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev) : Costumes and Designs of the Ballets Russes (/wiki/Ballets_Russes) (November 1978 – June 1979) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) 1979–1980 : Fashions of the Habsburg Era: Austria-Hungary (December 1979 – August 1980) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [29] (#cite_note-imperialstylebook-29) 1980–1981 : The Manchu Dragon: Costumes of China, the Chi'ng Dynasty (December 1980 – August 1981) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) 1981–1982 : The Eighteenth-Century Woman (December 1981 – September 1982) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [30] (#cite_note-18thcwomannyt-30) [31] (#cite_note-18thcwomannyt2-31) 1982–1983 : Le Belle Époque (/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque) (December 1982 – September 1983) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [32] (#cite_note-bellepoquenyt-32) 1983–1984 : Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) : 25 Years of Design (December 1983 – September 1984) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [33] (#cite_note-yslnyt-33) 1984–1985 : Man and the Horse (December 1984 – September 1985) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [34] (#cite_note-equestriannyt-34) 1985–1986 : Costumes of Royal India (December 1985 – August 1986) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [35] (#cite_note-royalindianyt-35) 1986–1987 : Dance (December 1986 – September 1987) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [36] (#cite_note-dancenyt-36) 1987–1988 : In Style: Celebrating Fifty Years of the Costume Institute (November 1987 – April 1988) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [37] (#cite_note-instylenyt-37) 1988–1989 : From Queen to Empress: Victorian Dress 1837–1877 (December 1988 – April 1989) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [38] (#cite_note-victorian1988nyt-38) 1989–1990 : The Age of Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon) : Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789–1815 (December 1989 – April 1990) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) 1990–1991 : Théâtre de la Mode – Fashion Dolls: The Survival of Haute Couture (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Mode) (December 1990 – April 1991) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) 1991–1992 : Gala held, but no concurrent costume exhibition [39] (#cite_note-1991nyt-39) 1992–1993 : Fashion and History: A Dialogue (/wiki/Fashion_and_History:_A_Dialogue) (December 1992 – March 1993) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [40] (#cite_note-fashionandhistorynyt-40) 1993–1994 : Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) : Immoderate Style (December 1993 – March 1994) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [41] (#cite_note-immoderatestylevehournyt-41) 1994–1995 : Orientalism: Visions of the East in western dress (December 1994 – March 1995) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-glourguysfortheball-43) 1995–1996 : Haute Couture (December 1995 – March 1996) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [44] (#cite_note-hautecouturechroniclenyt-44) 1996–1997 : Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) (December 1996 – March 1997) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [45] (#cite_note-apchristiandior-45) [46] (#cite_note-diornyt-46) 1997–1998 : Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) (December 1997 – March 1998) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [47] (#cite_note-nyobserverversace-47) [48] (#cite_note-nytversace-48) [49] (#cite_note-versacenytwhite-49) 1998–1999 : Cubism and Fashion (December 10, 1998 – March 14, 1999) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [50] (#cite_note-cubismpressrelease-50) 1999–2000 : Rock Style (December 9, 1999 – March 19, 2000) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [51] (#cite_note-rockstylepressrelease-51) 2000–2001 : No costume exhibition presented [52] (#cite_note-bizbashcostumeinstitutgalareturns-52) 2001 : Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) : The White House Years (May 1 – July 29, 2001) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [53] (#cite_note-jackiekennedypressrelease-53) 2001–2002 : No costume exhibition gala presented [52] (#cite_note-bizbashcostumeinstitutgalareturns-52) 2003 : Goddess: The Classical Mode (May 1 – August 3, 2003) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [54] (#cite_note-goddess2003pressrelease-54) 2004 : Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century (April 2? – August 8, 2004) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [55] (#cite_note-dangerousliaisonsnyt-55) 2005 : The House of Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) (May 5 – August 7, 2005) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [56] (#cite_note-houseofchanel2005pressrelease-56) 2005–2006 : Rara Avis: Selections from the Iris Barrel Apfel Collection (September 13, 2005 – January 22, 2006) [57] (#cite_note-iris-57) 2006 : AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion (/wiki/AngloMania:_Tradition_and_Transgression_in_British_Fashion) (May 3 – September 6, 2006) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [58] (#cite_note-anglomaniametpr-58) 2007 : Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) : King of Fashion (May 9 – August 5, 2007) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [59] (#cite_note-poiretmetpr-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) 2008 : Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy (/wiki/Superheroes:_Fashion_and_Fantasy) (May 7 – September 1, 2008) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [61] (#cite_note-superheroestmetpr-61) [62] (#cite_note-nytstarsuperheroes-62) 2009 : The Model As Muse: Embodying Fashion (/wiki/The_Model_as_Muse:_Embodying_Fashion) (May 6 – August 9, 2009) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [63] (#cite_note-63) [64] (#cite_note-modelasmusetmetpr-64) [65] (#cite_note-nytmodelasmuse-65) 2010 : American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity (/wiki/American_Woman:_Fashioning_a_National_Identity) (May 5 – August 10, 2010) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [66] (#cite_note-americanwomanpressrelease-66) [67] (#cite_note-nytamericanwoman-67) [68] (#cite_note-nytamericanwoman2-68) 2011 : Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Savage_Beauty_(exhibition)) (May 4 – August 7, 2011) [20] (#cite_note-costumeinstexhibits-20) [69] (#cite_note-AMIDtbCiaS2CIR-69) [70] (#cite_note-nysavagebeauty-70) [71] (#cite_note-metball2011vogueuk-71) 2012 : Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) and Prada (/wiki/Prada) : Impossible Conversations (May 10 – August 19, 2012) [72] (#cite_note-schiaparellipradaspressrelease-72) 2013 : Punk: Chaos to Couture (/wiki/Punk:_Chaos_to_Couture) (May 9 – August 14, 2013) [73] (#cite_note-Punkpressrelease-73) [74] (#cite_note-telegraphpunk-74) 2014 : Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) : Beyond Fashion (May 8 – August 10, 2014) [75] (#cite_note-charlesjamesmetpressrelease-75) [76] (#cite_note-charlesjamesnyt-76) [77] (#cite_note-latimescharlesjames-77) 2014–2015 : Death Becomes Her: A Century of Mourning Attire (/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her:_A_Century_of_Mourning_Attire) (October 21, 2014 – February 1, 2015) [78] (#cite_note-78) 2015 : China: Through the Looking Glass (/wiki/China:_Through_the_Looking_Glass) • (May 7 – September 7, 2015) [79] (#cite_note-Chinapressrelease-79) 2015–2016 : Jacqueline de Ribes (/wiki/Jacqueline_de_Ribes) : The Art of Style (November 19, 2015 – February 21, 2016) [80] (#cite_note-80) 2016 : Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology (/wiki/Manus_x_Machina:_Fashion_In_An_Age_Of_Technology) (May 5 – September 5, 2016) [81] (#cite_note-ManusxMachinapressrelease-81) 2016–2017 : Masterworks: Unpacking Fashion (November 18, 2016 – February 5, 2017) [82] (#cite_note-82) 2017 : Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) / Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) : Art of the In-Between (May 4 – September 4, 2017) [83] (#cite_note-83) 2018 : Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination (May 10 – October 8, 2018) [84] (#cite_note-84) 2019 : Camp: Notes on Fashion (/wiki/Camp:_Notes_on_Fashion) (May 8 – September 9, 2019) [85] (#cite_note-85) 2020 : About Time: Fashion and Duration [86] (#cite_note-86) 2021–2022 In America: A Lexicon of Fashion (/wiki/In_America:_A_Lexicon_of_Fashion) (part one of a two part exhibition) [87] (#cite_note-87) 2022 In America: An Anthology of Fashion (part two of a two part exhibition) 2023 Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty 2024 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion References [ edit ] ^ a b "Harold Koda to Step Down After Leading Met Museum's Costume Institute for 15 Years; Andrew Bolton to Become Curator In Charge of the Department" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170315012834/http://www.metmuseum.org/press/news/2015/harold-koda-retirement) . The Met . September 8, 2015. Archived from the original (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/news/2015/harold-koda-retirement) on March 15, 2017 . Retrieved January 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lee, Edmund (2020-12-15). "Condé Nast Puts Anna Wintour in Charge of Magazines Worldwide" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/15/business/media/conde-nast-anna-wintour.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Marriott, Hannah; Gilbert, Sarah (May 2, 2017). "Met Gala 2017: avant garde looks on the red carpet – in pictures" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2017/may/02/met-gala-2017-avant-garde-looks-on-the-red-carpet-in-pictures) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190406001931/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2017/may/02/met-gala-2017-avant-garde-looks-on-the-red-carpet-in-pictures) from the original on April 6, 2019 . Retrieved January 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Met_Names_Costume_Institute_Complex_in_Honor_of_Anna_Wintour_4-0) Karimzadeh, Marc (January 14, 2014). "Met Names Costume Institute Complex in Honor of Anna Wintour" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/met-names-costume-institute-complex-in-honor-of-anna-wintour-7360586?src=nl/mornReport/20140115) . WWD. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140116152221/http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/met-names-costume-institute-complex-in-honor-of-anna-wintour-7360586?src=nl%2FmornReport%2F20140115) from the original on January 16, 2014 . Retrieved January 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Trebay_5-0) Trebay, Guy (April 29, 2015). "At the Met, Andrew Bolton Is the Storyteller in Chief" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/fashion/mens-style/at-the-met-andrew-bolton-is-the-storyteller-in-chief.html) . New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151002173729/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/fashion/mens-style/at-the-met-andrew-bolton-is-the-storyteller-in-chief.html) from the original on October 2, 2015 . Retrieved August 13, 2015 . ^ a b Karimzadeh, Marc (May 5, 2014). "Michelle Obama Cuts the Ribbon at Anna Wintour Costume Center" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/michelle-obama-cuts-the-ribbon-at-anna-wintour-costume-center-7667268?src=nl/mornReport/20140506) . WWD. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025030/http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/michelle-obama-cuts-the-ribbon-at-anna-wintour-costume-center-7667268?src=nl%2FmornReport%2F20140506) from the original on May 8, 2014 . Retrieved May 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Michelle Obama to open Anna Wintour's Met costume center" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/04/30/michelle-obama-to-open-anna-wintours-met-costume-center/8515179/) . Usatoday.com. April 30, 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211214055735/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/04/30/michelle-obama-to-open-anna-wintours-met-costume-center/8515179/) from the original on December 14, 2021 . Retrieved May 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "First lady of fashion Anna Wintour gets teary as First Lady Michelle Obama honors her at the Met" (http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/michelle-obama-open-met-museum-anna-wintour-costume-center-article-1.1779815) . NY Daily News. March 17, 2006. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140505233342/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/michelle-obama-open-met-museum-anna-wintour-costume-center-article-1.1779815) from the original on May 5, 2014 . Retrieved May 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Tiffany Yannetta (May 5, 2014). "Inside the Anna Wintour Costume Center's Charles James Exhibit - Afternoon at the Museum - Racked NY" (http://ny.racked.com/archives/2014/05/05/inside_the_costume_institutes_charles_james_exhibition.php) . Ny.racked.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211214055720/https://ny.racked.com/2014/5/5/7602091/inside-the-costume-institutes-charles-james-exhibition) from the original on December 14, 2021 . Retrieved May 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Michelle Obama Cuts the Ribbon for New Anna Wintour Costume Center" (https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/05/05/michelle-obama-cuts-the-ribbon-for-new-anna-wintour-costume-center/) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Speakeasy (blog). April 17, 2012. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140506150443/http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/05/05/michelle-obama-cuts-the-ribbon-for-new-anna-wintour-costume-center/) from the original on May 6, 2014 . Retrieved May 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Henry Street Settlement" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Henry-Street-Settlement) . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190130000933/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Henry-Street-Settlement) from the original on January 30, 2019 . Retrieved January 29, 2019 . ^ a b "Neighborhood Playhouse Records" (http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2112) . New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053207/http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2112) from the original on January 30, 2019 . Retrieved January 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Costume Institute Records, 1937-2008" (https://www.libmma.org/digital_files/archives/Costume_Institute_records_b18646104.pdf) (PDF) . Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180525214647/http://libmma.org/digital_files/archives/Costume_Institute_records_b18646104.pdf) (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2018 . 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To salute the fashion industry of New York, whose tireless efforts and financial contributions were instrumental in making the new Costume Institute a reality, the Museum will present Fashion Plate in the Costume Institute in the fall of 1971...Fashion Plate will be the first of these gallery installations – the inaugural exhibition. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Museum Exhibitions 1870–2012" (http://libmma.org/digital_files/archives/Museum_Exhibitions_1870-2011.pdf) (PDF) . Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171209135918/http://libmma.org/digital_files/archives/Museum_Exhibitions_1870-2011.pdf) (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2017 . Retrieved May 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-untailoredgarnments_21-0) "Costume Institute opens new exhibition" (http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16028coll12/id/2595) (Press release). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. January 1972. 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See also: Category:Actresses from Delhi (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Delhi) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5687cfbf8b‐wgjzz Cached time: 20240710001829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626381/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.965 1 -total 100.00% 33.965 1 Template:See_also_cat 15.87% 5.389 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55838355-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710001829 and revision id 1113928319. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Female models from Delhi" The following 56 pages are in this category, out of 56 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Yashika Aannand (/wiki/Yashika_Aannand) Anu Aggarwal (/wiki/Anu_Aggarwal) Nimrit Kaur Ahluwalia (/wiki/Nimrit_Kaur_Ahluwalia) Apoorva Arora (/wiki/Apoorva_Arora) Bhumika Arora (/wiki/Bhumika_Arora) Aditi Arya (/wiki/Aditi_Arya) B Priyanka Bassi (/wiki/Priyanka_Bassi) Bipasha Basu (/wiki/Bipasha_Basu) Protima Bedi (/wiki/Protima_Bedi) Manpreet Brar (/wiki/Manpreet_Brar) C Nandita Chandra (/wiki/Nandita_Chandra) Sonal Chauhan (/wiki/Sonal_Chauhan) Roshni Chopra (/wiki/Roshni_Chopra) Tsering Chungtak (/wiki/Tsering_Chungtak) D Indrani Dasgupta (/wiki/Indrani_Dasgupta) Neha Dhupia (/wiki/Neha_Dhupia) F Femina Miss India Delhi (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_Delhi) Femina Miss India Delhi 2013 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_Delhi_2013) G Esha Gupta (/wiki/Esha_Gupta) Puja Gupta (/wiki/Puja_Gupta) K Neha Kapur (/wiki/Neha_Kapur) Vasundhara Kashyap (/wiki/Vasundhara_Kashyap) Shweta Kawatra (/wiki/Shweta_Kawatra) Raashii Khanna (/wiki/Raashii_Khanna) Tahira Kochhar (/wiki/Tahira_Kochhar) Renee Kujur (/wiki/Renee_Kujur) L Jessica Lal (/wiki/Jessica_Lal) Minissha Lamba (/wiki/Minissha_Lamba) Sargun Kaur Luthra (/wiki/Sargun_Kaur_Luthra) M Manasvi Mamgai (/wiki/Manasvi_Mamgai) N Shonali Nagrani (/wiki/Shonali_Nagrani) Anindita Nayar (/wiki/Anindita_Nayar) P Taapsee Pannu (/wiki/Taapsee_Pannu) Disha Parmar (/wiki/Disha_Parmar) Amita Pathak (/wiki/Amita_Pathak) Priyanka Khurana Goyal (/wiki/Priyanka_Khurana_Goyal) R Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) Rekha Rana (/wiki/Rekha_Rana) Sonali Raut (/wiki/Sonali_Raut) S Alankrita Sahai (/wiki/Alankrita_Sahai) Roshni Sahota (/wiki/Roshni_Sahota) Kriti Sanon (/wiki/Kriti_Sanon) Nupur Sanon (/wiki/Nupur_Sanon) Deeksha Seth (/wiki/Deeksha_Seth) Aarushi Sharma (/wiki/Aarushi_Sharma) Malini Sharma (/wiki/Malini_Sharma) Monica Sharma (/wiki/Monica_Sharma) Nia Sharma (/wiki/Nia_Sharma) Urvashi Sharma (/wiki/Urvashi_Sharma) Kashish Singh (/wiki/Kashish_Singh) Rakul Preet Singh (/wiki/Rakul_Preet_Singh) Tia Singh (/wiki/Tia_Singh) Shikha Swaroop (/wiki/Shikha_Swaroop) T Prachi Tehlan (/wiki/Prachi_Tehlan) V Mahhi Vij (/wiki/Mahhi_Vij) W Sonu Walia (/wiki/Sonu_Walia) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Delhi&oldid=1113928319 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Delhi&oldid=1113928319) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian female models by state or union territory (/wiki/Category:Indian_female_models_by_state_or_union_territory) Models from Delhi (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Delhi) Women from Delhi by occupation (/wiki/Category:Women_from_Delhi_by_occupation)
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Danish fashion house Designers Remix is a Danish (/wiki/Denmark) fashion (/wiki/Fashion) house founded in 2002 by Charlotte Eskildsen (/wiki/Charlotte_Eskildsen) . Eskildsen is the creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) and head of design (/wiki/Design) . Designers Remix was created by Charlotte Eskildsen after she was hired by IC Companies [1] (#cite_note-1) in 2002 to construct new brands. At the time, the collection was made from “leftovers” of the other IC Companies' brands– hence the name Designers Remix. In 2006, Charlotte and her partner Niels Eskildsen purchased 49% of the company stock, creating Designers Remix A/S. Charlotte then redesigned the collection and took the brand forward with her own signature design, "DNA". Danish design (/wiki/Danish_design) icons, organic modernism (/wiki/Modernism) , and functionalism are the key parts of her creative process. Eskildsen has a minimalistic (/wiki/Minimalism) approach to her designs, which is seen in geometric (/wiki/Geometric) , organic (/wiki/Organic_clothing) and asymmetrical (/wiki/Asymmetrical) silhouettes (/wiki/Silhouettes) , with 3D accents. Awards [ edit ] In 2012, Designers Remix received the "Danish Fashion Award" ( Dansk Fashion Award ) in the category " Brand of the Year " [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2013, Designers Remix received an "Elle Style Award" in the category " Brand of the Year ". [3] (#cite_note-3) Little Remix [ edit ] In 2008, she created Little Remix, a clothing line for girls aged 6 to 16. Charlotte's first daughter Smilla is the model for Little Remix campaigns. The collection includes thin cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) knits, a toned down colour scale and cool prints. The signed prints of the collections always portray a quirky girl (sketched by Smilla). In some prints, she is diving, while in others, she is playing in a girl band. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "IC Companys A/S" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130817055514/http://www.iccompanys.com/) . Iccompanys.com. Archived from the original (http://www.iccompanys.com) on 2013-08-17 . Retrieved 2013-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Vinderne" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130811100346/http://www.danskfashionawards.com/vinderne-2/) . DANSK Fashion Awards. Archived from the original (http://www.danskfashionawards.com/vinderne-2) on 2013-08-11 . Retrieved 2013-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ELLE Style Awards: Vinderne - - Elle" (http://www.elle.dk/ELLE-Style-Awards/Nyheder/2013/Maj/ELLE-Style-Awards-Vinderne.aspx) . Elle.dk. 2013-08-26 . Retrieved 2013-09-08 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.designersremix.com/) The Golden Pin (https://web.archive.org/web/20120311175955/http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/fur-innovation/fur-fashion/the-golden-fur-pin/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐pkrd5 Cached time: 20240623005749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.143 seconds Real time usage: 0.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 346/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 376/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11421/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3207671/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 226.448 1 -total 50.75% 114.928 1 Template:Short_description 47.78% 108.191 1 Template:Reflist 39.37% 89.157 3 Template:Cite_web 30.76% 69.648 2 Template:Pagetype 8.62% 19.520 3 Template:Main_other 7.63% 17.284 1 Template:SDcat 0.95% 2.147 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39269566-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623005749 and revision id 1105300089. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Designers_Remix&oldid=1105300089 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Designers_Remix&oldid=1105300089) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Denmark (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Denmark) Clothing companies of Denmark (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Denmark) Danish companies established in 2002 (/wiki/Category:Danish_companies_established_in_2002) Clothing companies based in Copenhagen (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_based_in_Copenhagen) Companies based in Copenhagen Municipality (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Copenhagen_Municipality) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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Wigmaker's apprentice who started the Boston Massacre For the film designer and author/illustrator, see Edward Carrick (/wiki/Edward_Carrick) . Edward Garrick Born ca. 1757 Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Province of Massachusetts (/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts) , British America (/wiki/British_America) Died Unknown Other names Edward Gerrish, Edward Gerrich Occupation Wigmaker’s apprentice Known for Instigating the Boston Massacre (/wiki/Boston_Massacre) Edward Garrick (spelled Gerrich [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) and occasionally Gerrish [2] (#cite_note-2) according to some historical documents) was an American wigmaker (/wiki/Wigmaker) 's apprentice [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) and resident of Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Massachusetts, who is known for instigating the Boston Massacre (/wiki/Boston_Massacre) on March 5, 1770. [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-3) Early life [ edit ] Not much is known about Garrick's early childhood, but he was 13 years old when the Boston Massacre took place. Thirteen was a common age for boys to become apprentices in the 18th century, and Garrick was an apprentice at the time of the Massacre. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Around 1770, he was employed by John Piemont, a wigmaker and later tavern (/wiki/Tavern) -keeper. [4] (#cite_note-4) That same year, King George III (/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom) of the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) sent 2,000 [5] (#cite_note-5) British soldiers to Boston who became frequent clients of Piemont. It is likely Garrick and other apprentices tended to the wigs (/wiki/Wig) of these soldiers six days a week, as that was the average for workers in 1770. [6] (#cite_note-6) During early March 1770, Garrick also worked as an escort for Ann Green and Mary Rogers, the daughter and maid of Boston customs official Bartholomew Green. [7] (#cite_note-7) Role in 1770 Boston Massacre [ edit ] Engraving of the Boston Massacre Garrick initiated, drawn by Paul Revere (/wiki/Paul_Revere) During the evening of March 5, 1770, a drunk Edward Garrick and his fellow wigmaker's apprentice Bartholomew Broaders were among a crowd of local youth taunting and throwing snowballs at [8] (#cite_note-8) John Goldfinch, a captain-lieutenant of the British Army (/wiki/British_Army) . [9] (#cite_note-9) They had arrived here after crossing paths with Goldfinch after escorting Ann Green and Mary Rogers to the now-famous Boston Custom House (/wiki/Boston_Custom_House) . Hugh White, a British private of the 29th Regiment of Foot (/wiki/29th_Regiment_of_Foot) [10] (#cite_note-10) on guard by the Custom House (/wiki/Boston_Custom_House) , overheard this and arrived to aid Goldfinch as Garrick mocked the captain-lieutenant for his negligence to pay a bill due to one of the apprentices of John Piemont, [11] (#cite_note-11) which, in fact, had been paid. [12] (#cite_note-12) When White yelled at Garrick, telling him to show more respect to Goldfinch, Garrick responded only with an exchange of insults and a poke. Fed up, White struck Garrick in the head with his musket, causing him to fall and cry out in pain. Upon this, Broaders and other youths began to argue with White and insult him, drawing a large crowd of civilians. Garrick, bleeding, fled to a British barrack (/wiki/Barracks) , where he spread the word of his injury to a crowd in front of it. [13] (#cite_note-13) This crowd included John Green, a Bostonian tailor who would later testify at the Boston Massacre trials. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Meanwhile, the chaos that was ongoing at the Custom House resulted in the Massacre. [16] (#cite_note-16) After the Massacre [ edit ] Bartholomew Broaders gave a short account of what happened the evening of March 5 in which Garrick is mentioned talking to British soldier Sergeant Daniels before the Massacre. Broaders' story was published in 1775 and found online. [17] (#cite_note-17) Garrick was first to testify at the Queen Street Courthouse, where Thomas Preston (/wiki/Thomas_Preston_(British_Army_officer)) was charged for manslaughter at the Massacre. [ citation needed ] At the trial, Garrick said only the following: [18] (#cite_note-18) [I] saw some persons with sticks coming up Quaker Lane. I said to the sentry Capt. Goldsmith owed my fellow apprentice. He said he was a gentlemen and would pay everybody. I said there was none in the Regiment. He asked for me. I went to him, was not ashamed of my face.... The Sentinel left his post and struck me. I cried. My fellow apprentice and a young man came up to the Sentinel and called him Bloody back (/wiki/Red_coat_(military_uniform)) . He called to the Main Guard, there was not a dozen people when the Sentinel called the Guard. There are no later records describing of Garrick's later life and death, and he is not listed in Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, a historical document listing Massachusetts (/wiki/Massachusetts) soldiers serving in the American Revolution (/wiki/American_Revolution) . [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-3) A book entitled The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited) is one of the few sources that acknowledges his role in the Massacre. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Edward Garrick" (http://www.revolutionarycharacters.org/edward-garrick) . Revolutionary Characters . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Boston Massacre Historical Society" (http://www.bostonmassacre.net/unknown-facts.htm) . Bostonmassacre.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Lost Youth Week Begins with Edward Garrick" (http://boston1775.blogspot.com/2008/05/lost-youth-week-begins-with-edward.html) . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "John Piemont" (http://www.revolutionarycharacters.org/john-piemont) . Revolutionary Characters . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Boston Massacre" (https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/boston-massacre) . History.com . Retrieved April 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sawyer, Kathy (December 25, 1977). "200 Years Ago-The 12-Hour Day, The 6-Day Week" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1977/12/25/200-years-ago-the-12-hour-day-the-6-day-week/8a0f3c78-b7a0-4db4-ac33-00649519d1eb/) . Washington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "TBM - The Boston Massacre, March 5, 1770" (https://www.wbritain.com/product-store/tbm---the-boston-massacre-march-5-1770) . Wbritain.com . Retrieved May 19, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Boston Massacre - Mr. Flores 8th U.S. History" (https://sites.google.com/site/mrflores8thushistory/toward-independence/the-boston-massacre) . Sites.google.com . Retrieved June 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Boston Massacre Historical Society" (http://www.bostonmassacre.net/players/index.htm) . Bostonmassacre.net . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Boston Massacre Historical Society" (http://www.bostonmassacre.net/players/Hugh-White.htm) . Bostonmassacre.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Andrews, Evan (August 30, 2018). "Remembering the Boston Massacre" (https://www.history.com/news/the-boston-massacre-245-years-ago) . History.com . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Faraci, Devin (May 28, 2012). "Christopher Seider, The Boston Massacre And The USA's First Martyrs" (https://birthmoviesdeath.com/2012/05/28/christopher-seider-the-boston-massacre-and-the-usas-first-martyrs) . Birth.Movies.Death.com . Retrieved May 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Brodkin, Peter. "The Boston Massacre: Design or Accident" (https://jrul.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/jrul/article/download/1578/3019) . Rutgers.edu . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kidder, Frederic (1870). History of the Boston Massacre . New York. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Boston Massacre : Primary Source Case Study" (https://www.mooreschools.com/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=7393&dataid=12042&FileName=Boston_Massacre_Case_Study.indd.pdf) (PDF) . Mooreschools.com . Retrieved October 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Key Figures in the Boston Massacre Trial" (http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html) . Law2.umkc.edu . Retrieved April 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Coming of the American Revolution: Image Viewer" (http://masshist.org/revolution/image-viewer.php?item_id=337&mode=transcript&img_step=61&tpc=#page61) . Masshist.org . Retrieved March 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Account of the trial of Captain Preston" (http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/prestontrialexcerpts.html) . Law2.umkc.edu . Retrieved May 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Owensby, J. Jackson (November 2010). The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited) . a-argus books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9846195-4-2 . 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Series of athletic shoes New Balance 99X Series New Balance Women's 990v3 Type Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Inventor New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Inception 1982 ; 42 years ago ( 1982 ) Manufacturer New Balance The New Balance 99X Series is a series of athletic shoes (/wiki/Athletic_shoes) produced by New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) since the introduction of the first New Balance 990 in 1982. The shoes have been updated sporadically since the original 990 — all models have used the 99X numbering format, and some model numbers have been reused throughout the years. Recognition [ edit ] On the 30th anniversary of the shoe in 2012, the New York Times reported, "The 990 has a cult following: according to New Balance officials, it was favored by Steve Jobs (/wiki/Steve_Jobs) , and has also been worn by the actors Ben Affleck (/wiki/Ben_Affleck) , Jennifer Garner (/wiki/Jennifer_Garner) and Hilary Duff (/wiki/Hilary_Duff) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) Forbes, BBC and other media also reported how Jobs wore the shoes frequently. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) New Balance Senior Designer Andrew Nyssen led the design of the 990 in 2012. [5] (#cite_note-5) Series history [ edit ] Most of the information on the early models of the 99X Series is available on two New Balance promotional histories of the series in video format. [6] (#cite_note-youtube.com-6) [7] (#cite_note-youtube.com1-7) New Balance 990 - 1982 New Balance 995 - 1986 New Balance 996 - 1988 [6] (#cite_note-youtube.com-6) /1989 [7] (#cite_note-youtube.com1-7) New Balance 997 - 1990 [6] (#cite_note-youtube.com-6) /1991 [7] (#cite_note-youtube.com1-7) New Balance 998 - 1993 New Balance 999 - 1996 New Balance 990v2 - 1998 New Balance 991 - 2001 New Balance 992 - 2006 New Balance 993 - 2008 New Balance 990v3 - 2012 [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) New Balance 990v4 - 2016 New Balance 990v5 - 2019 New Balance 990v6 - 2022 New Balance 991v2 - 2023 References [ edit ] ^ a b "New Balance Celebrates Its Homemade Footprint" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/05/business/media/new-balance-celebrates-its-homemade-footprint.html) . The New York Times . 5 April 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jacquelyn Smith (5 October 2012). "Steve Jobs Always Dressed Exactly the Same. Here's Who Else Does" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/10/05/steve-jobs-always-dressed-exactly-the-same-heres-who-else-does/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "BBC News - What made Steve Jobs unique?" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15196874) . BBC News . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Adam Clark Estes. "The Booming Business of Selling Steve Jobs's Wardrobe" (http://www.thewire.com/business/2011/11/booming-business-selling-steve-jobss-wardrobe/44809/) . The Wire . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "New Balance Senior Designer Andrew Nyssen Tells Us How He Didn't Mess With History Too Much Designing The New 990v3 In This Interview - CounterKicks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120806035937/http://counterkicks.com/2012/06/new-balance-senior-designer-andrew-nyssen-tells-us-how-he-didnt-mess-with-history-too-much-designing-the-new-990v3-in-this-interview/) . counterkicks.com . 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Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) in coronation robes Walter Fyshe (died 1585) was a London tailor who worked for Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) until 1582. [1] (#cite_note-1) He also made some of her farthingales (/wiki/Farthingale) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Fyshe made the queen's ceremonial clothes and coronation robes (/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_I) , altering robes made for the coronation of Mary I of England (/wiki/Coronation_of_Mary_I_of_England) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Fyshe in mentioned in the royal accounts for 1557. He was a member of the Merchant Taylor's Company (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Merchant_Taylors) .Fyshe was sometimes asked to adjudicate disputed tailor's bills. He inspected the accounts of a tailor called Molde who had made clothes for Anne, the wife of Henry Mewtas (a son of Peter Meutas (/wiki/Peter_Meutas) ), in 1566. The case note mentions that Fyshe lived in Budge Row. [4] (#cite_note-4) Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) by Nicholas Hilliard (/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard) , the tailoring of the gown shows French influence In 1565, Fyshe made gowns for six maids of honour (/wiki/Maid_of_honour) to weat at the wedding of Anne Russell (/wiki/Anne_Russell,_Countess_of_Warwick) to the Earl of Warwick (/wiki/Ambrose_Dudley,_3rd_Earl_of_Warwick) . The gowns of yellow satin guarded with green velvet dressed with silver lace were made for Mary Howard, Anne Windsor, Katherine Brydges, Katherine Knyvett, Mary Radcliffe (/wiki/Mary_Radcliffe_(courtier)) , and Dorothy Broke. [5] (#cite_note-5) Some garments made for Elizabeth involved the use of patterns called "toiles" which were sent to France for completion. [6] (#cite_note-6) Some clothes were partly made in France and finished by Fyshe. Elizabeth was interested in the fashions of other European courts, and in 1567 the ambassador Henry Norris (/wiki/Henry_Norris,_1st_Baron_Norreys) was asked to recruit a tailor in Paris who could make apparel in the Italian and French manner. Although Norris's wife Margery Williams (/wiki/John_Williams,_1st_Baron_Williams_of_Thame) , who Elizabeth nicknamed "Crow", agreed to help find a craftsman, no candidates were found. [7] (#cite_note-7) The costume historian Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) suggests that the gown worn by Elizabeth in the 'Phoenix' portrait painted by Nicholas Hilliard (/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard) may represent a pattern sent from France, possibly by Lady Norris, made up by Fyshe. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) After 1567, Elizabeth's farthingales were made a specialist, John Bate. [10] (#cite_note-10) Fyshe made a cloak and safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) riding overskirt for Bess of Hardwick (/wiki/Bess_of_Hardwick) to give to the queen, for New Year's Day 1577. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1574 Fyshe was made a yeoman of the Revels (/wiki/Master_of_the_Revels) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Work for the Revels included costumes for musicians and actors dressed as Amazons for a masque (/wiki/Masque) at Richmond Palace (/wiki/Richmond_Palace) in January 1579. [13] (#cite_note-13) Amazons and knights arrived at the Palace, danced with the audience, and fought. [14] (#cite_note-14) Fyshe bought coal to air the stored Revels costumes. He frequently signed the Revels accounts as "Walter Fysshe". [15] (#cite_note-15) Elizabethan courtiers agonised about giving the correct New Year's Day gifts to the queen to win favour. In 1575, Lady Sussex advised Elizabeth Wingfield that an embroidered cloak of peach or blue watchet colour and a safeguard skirt would be a good choice, especially if "Waltare Fyeses to have the dowynge of it". The clothes were made and Elizabeth Wingfield wrote to Bess of Hardwick (/wiki/Bess_of_Hardwick) to tell her that Elizabeth I liked the "strange trimming of the garments". [16] (#cite_note-16) Fyshe retired in 1582 and died in 1585. There are many records of his work at the English court. His will mentions a gift of a gold mourning ring to an embroiderer Davy Smith. [17] (#cite_note-17) Fyshe married Elizabeth Worthington in 1547. She outlived him. Their son, Cornelius Fyshe was admitted to Gray's Inn (/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn) in August 1592. [18] (#cite_note-18) Clothes for courtiers [ edit ] Walter Fyshe made clothes for maids of honour at the wedding of Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick (/wiki/Anne_Russell,_Countess_of_Warwick) Walter Fyshe and his workshop made clothes for Elizabeth's maidens of honour (/wiki/Maid_of_honour) , ladies of the privy chamber and bedchamber, and chamberers (/wiki/Chamberer) . He made gowns of yellow satin with green velvet edging and silver lace for six maids of honour to attend the wedding of Anne Russell (/wiki/Anne_Russell,_Countess_of_Warwick) , daughter of the Earl of Bedford (/wiki/Francis_Russell,_2nd_Earl_of_Bedford) , to Ambrose, Earl of Warwick (/wiki/Ambrose_Dudley,_3rd_Earl_of_Warwick) , on 11 November 1565. The maids were "Mistress Mary Howarde, Anne Windesoure, Katherine Bridges, Katherin Knevit, Mary Ratlyf (/wiki/Mary_Radcliffe_(courtier)) and Dorothy Broke". [19] (#cite_note-19) Eleven gowns of crimson velvet, blue taffeta, and murrey satin, trimmed with sky blue "watchet" and white lace, were gifts from Elizabeth in 1572 to "Lady Susan Bowser, Mary Ratclyff, Eleaner Bridges, Elizabeth Garrett, Katheryn Howarde, Ysabell Holcrofte, Fraunces Howarde, Elizabeth Knolles (/wiki/Elizabeth_Knollys) , Anne Weste, Elizabeth Stafforde (/wiki/Elizabeth_Stafford) , and Mary Shelton (/wiki/Mary_Scudamore) ". [20] (#cite_note-20) Some women received clothes when they married. In 1567, Dorothy Bradbelt (/wiki/Dorothy_Bradbelt) , a gentlewoman of the chamber, was given a Flanders gown of black velvet with satin made by Fyshe when she married John Abington, a clerk of the royal kitchen. [21] (#cite_note-21) Fyshe and the Royal Wardrobes [ edit ] George Brediman (/wiki/George_Brediman) had responsibility for the Wardrobe of Robes. Several royal warrants directed to Brediman survive, referring both to the wardrobe at Whitehall (/wiki/Whitehall_Palace) or at Westminster. At this time, the same store was meant. [22] (#cite_note-22) Brediman issued textiles for revels (/wiki/Master_of_the_Revels) , to Katherine Astley (/wiki/Kat_Ashley) for the queen's use, and to Walter Fyshe. [23] (#cite_note-23) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), pp. 65, 177. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ninya Mikhaila & Jane Malcolm-Davies, The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing Sixteenth-Century Dress (Batsford, 2006), p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Germaine Warkentin & John Carmi Parson, The Queen's Majesty's Passage & Related Documents (Toronto, 2004), p. 115. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cecil Monro, Acta Cancellariae: Or, Selections from the Records of the Court of Chancery , 2 (London, 1847), pp. 360-1, 363-4. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1998), 99–100. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tracy Borman (/wiki/Tracy_Borman) , The Private Lives of the Tudors: Uncovering the Secrets of Britain's Greatest Dynasty (Hodder & Stoughton, 2016): Ninya Mikhaila & Jane Malcolm-Davies, The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing Sixteenth-Century Dress (Batsford, 2006), p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 115. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 116. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Queen Elizabeth I, NPG 190 (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw02074/Queen-Elizabeth-I) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sarah Bendall, Shaping Feminity: Foundation Garments, the Body, and Women in Early Modern England (London, 2022), p. 118. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 178. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Albert Feuillerat, Documents Relating to the Office of the Revels in the Time of Queen Elizabeth (Louvain, 1908), p. 73 (https://archive.org/details/DocumentsRelatingToTheOfficeOfThe/page/n97/mode/2up) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Jane Ashelford, Dress in the Age of Elizabeth I (Batsford, 1988), p. 127. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Martin Wiggins & Catherine Richardson, British Drama 1533-1642, A Catalogue: II: 1567-1589 (Oxford, 2012), pp. 217-9 no. 657. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Peter Cunningham, Extracts from the Accounts of the Revels at Court (London, 1842), pp. 101, 128, 133, 136. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) , Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1998), 95. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), pp. 178-80. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Joseph Foster & Joseph Lemuel Chester, London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869 (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1887), 487: The Register of Admissions to Gray's Inn, 1521-1889 , 81. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) , Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 99-100. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 100. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), p. 102. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (Maney, 1988), pp. 141, 166, 171-2, 178. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Craven Ord, 'Writs of Privy Seal', Archaeologia , vol. 16 (1812), pp. 91-94. 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Alternative therapy Biomesotherapy is an alternative therapy that combines homeopathy (/wiki/Homeopathy) , mesotherapy (/wiki/Mesotherapy) , and acupuncture (/wiki/Acupuncture) . Saline (/wiki/Saline_solution) and/or homeopathic solutions are injected subcutaneously at or along traditional acupuncture sites. Oral administration of homeopathic formulations may also form part of the treatment. Biomesotherapy is marketed as a form of pain management or as a generalised wellness treatment. Biomesotherapy was implicated in a cluster of mycobacterial infections in Australia in 2008. [1] (#cite_note-1) This therapy involves the oral administration (/wiki/Oral_administration) of a homeopathic (/wiki/Homeopathy) remedy and the injection of a sterile saline solution into certain trigger points in the body with the aim of stimulating the organ systems, which is known as the cutivistic response. Biomesotherapy is specially designed to relax tense muscles, and primarily aims to help the body heal itself and normalize the nervous system. This therapy is often used to treat pain as a result of joint disease or other musculoskeletal (/wiki/Musculoskeletal) problems. Biomesotherapy is claimed to help the body to treat the root of the pain. Biomesotherapy is not recommended for the treatment of heart disease, high blood pressure, depression, AIDS etc. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] This article incorporates public domain text from the CDC as cited. ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ivan, M; Dancer, C; Koehler, AP; Hobby, M; Lease, C (2013). "Mycobacterium chelonae abscesses associated with biomesotherapy, Australia, 2008" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810901) . Emerg Infect Dis . 19 (9): 1493–1495. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3201/eid1909.120898 (https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid1909.120898) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 3810901 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810901) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 23968779 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23968779) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Australia, Natural Therapy Pages. "Biomesotherapy Australia | What is Biomesotherapy & How It Works?" (https://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/natural_medicine/biomesotherapy) . Natural Therapy Pages . Retrieved 2023-09-24 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐tqnk2 Cached time: 20240622225823 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.286 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 316/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5704/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 366/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3112825/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 274.187 1 -total 65.16% 178.672 1 Template:Reflist 55.84% 153.112 1 Template:Cite_journal 33.76% 92.562 1 Template:Short_description 18.38% 50.389 2 Template:Pagetype 9.92% 27.197 3 Template:Main_other 8.97% 24.583 1 Template:SDcat 2.22% 6.092 1 Template:Cite_web 0.96% 2.640 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40319313-0!canonical and timestamp 20240622225823 and revision id 1196638444. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomesotherapy&oldid=1196638444 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomesotherapy&oldid=1196638444) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cosmetics (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics) Alternative medical treatments (/wiki/Category:Alternative_medical_treatments) Pseudoscience (/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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v t e Lace (/wiki/Lace) types Needle lace (/wiki/Needle_lace) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Punto in Aria (/wiki/Punto_in_Aria) Point de Venise (/wiki/Point_de_Venise) Point de France (/wiki/Point_de_France) Alençon (/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on_lace) Aemilia Ars (/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Ars&action=edit&redlink=1) Argentan (/wiki/Argentan_lace) Argentella (/wiki/Argentella) Armenian (/wiki/Armenian_needlelace) Burano (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merletto%20di%20Burano) Halas lace (/wiki/Halas_lace) Hedebo embroidery (/wiki/Hedebo_embroidery) Hollie Point (/wiki/Hollie_Point) Nallıhan (/wiki/Nall%C4%B1han_silk_needlelace) Point de Gaze (/wiki/Point_de_Gaze) Kenmare Lace (/wiki/Kenmare_lace) Ñandutí (/wiki/%C3%91andut%C3%AD) Oya (/wiki/Oya_(lace)) Pag (/wiki/Pag_lace) Puncetto Valsesiano (/w/index.php?title=Puncetto_Valsesiano&action=edit&redlink=1) Tenerife (/wiki/Tenerife_lace) Youghal (/wiki/Youghal_lace) Embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) Buratto (/wiki/Buratto) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Reticella (/wiki/Reticella) Limerick (/wiki/Limerick_lace) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Tambour (/wiki/Tambour_lace) Cutwork (/wiki/Cutwork) Broderie anglaise (/wiki/Broderie_anglaise) Carrickmacross (/wiki/Carrickmacross_lace) Lefkara lace (/wiki/Lefkara_lace) Saba lace (/wiki/Saba_lace) Bobbin lace (/wiki/Bobbin_lace) Mesh grounds (/wiki/Mesh_grounded_bobbin_lace) Torchon (/wiki/Torchon_lace) Freehand (/wiki/Freehand_lace) Arras (/wiki/Arras_lace) Bayeux (/wiki/Bayeux_lace) Beeralu (/w/index.php?title=Beeralu&action=edit&redlink=1) Blonde (/wiki/Blonde_lace) Bucks point (/wiki/Bucks_point_lace) Chantilly (/wiki/Chantilly_lace) Chefoo (/w/index.php?title=Chefoo_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Cogne (/wiki/Cogne_lace) Tønder (/wiki/T%C3%B8nder_lace) Beveren (/wiki/Beveren_lace) Lille (/wiki/Lille_lace) Binche (/wiki/Binche_lace) Flanders (/wiki/Flanders_lace) Paris (/wiki/Paris_lace) Valenciennes (/wiki/Valenciennes_lace) Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp_lace) Mechlin (/wiki/Mechlin_lace) Ipswich (/wiki/Ipswich_lace) 's Gravenmoer (/w/index.php?title=%27s_Gravenmoer_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Mundillo (/wiki/Mundillo) Guipure (/wiki/Guipure) Greek (/wiki/Greek_lace) Genoese (/wiki/Genoese_lace) Bedfordshire (/wiki/Bedfordshire_lace) Cluny (/wiki/Cluny_lace) Dentelle du Puy (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentelle_du_Puy) Liptov (/wiki/Liptov) Maltese (/wiki/Maltese_lace) Yak lace (/wiki/Yak_lace) Part laces (/wiki/Part_lace) Honiton (/wiki/Honiton_lace) Bruges (/wiki/Bruges_lace) Brussels (/wiki/Brussels_lace) Rosaline (/wiki/Rosaline_lace) Point d'Angleterre (/wiki/Brussels_lace#Point_d'Angleterre) Tape (/wiki/Bobbin_tape_lace) Cantù (/w/index.php?title=Cant%C3%B9_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Milanese (/wiki/Milanese_bobbin_lace) Hinojosa (/w/index.php?title=Hinojosa_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Russian (/wiki/Russian_lace) Idrija (/wiki/Idrija_lace) Schneeberg (/wiki/Schneeberg_lace) Peasant (/w/index.php?title=Peasant_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Tape lace (/wiki/Tape_lace) Mezzopunto (/w/index.php?title=Mezzopunto&action=edit&redlink=1) Princess (/wiki/Princess_lace) Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance_lace) Battenberg (/wiki/Battenberg_lace) Romanian point (/wiki/Romanian_point_lace) Branscombe (/wiki/Branscombe_lace) Crocheted lace (/wiki/Crocheted_lace) Broomstick lace (/wiki/Broomstick_lace) Irish crochet (/wiki/Irish_lace) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin_lace) Filet crochet (/wiki/Filet_crochet) Orvieto lace (/w/index.php?title=Orvieto_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Machine (/wiki/Lace_machine) -made lace Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Leavers (/wiki/Leavers_machine) Pusher (/wiki/Pusher_machine) Barmen (/wiki/Barmen_lace_machine) Curtain Machine (/wiki/Nottingham_lace_curtain_machine) Chemical (/wiki/Chemical_lace) Raschel (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Stocking Frame (/wiki/Stocking_frame) Warp Knit (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Other handmade laces Metal laces (/wiki/Metal_lace) Lace knitting (/wiki/Lace_knitting) Macramé (/wiki/Macram%C3%A9) Tatting (/wiki/Tatting) Punto a groppo (/wiki/Punto_a_groppo) Sprang (/wiki/Sprang) Liturgical lace (/wiki/Liturgical_lace) Media related to Lace (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lace) at Wikimedia Commons Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Template documentation This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse , meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar (/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template#Types) , or table with the collapsible attribute (/wiki/Help:Collapsing) ), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible. To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter (/wiki/Help:Template#Parameters) may be used: {{ Lace types | state = collapsed }} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{ Lace types | state = expanded }} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible. See also v t e {{ Animated Knots (/wiki/Template:Animated_Knots) }} {{ Beadwork (/wiki/Template:Beadwork) }} {{ Braiding (/wiki/Template:Braiding) }} {{ Crochet (/wiki/Template:Crochet) }} {{ Decorative arts (/wiki/Template:Decorative_arts) }} {{ Embroidery (/wiki/Template:Embroidery) }} {{ Heraldic knot (/wiki/Template:Heraldic_knot) }} {{ Infobox heraldic knot (/wiki/Template:Infobox_heraldic_knot) }} {{ Infobox knot (/wiki/Template:Infobox_knot) }} {{ Infobox knot theory (/wiki/Template:Infobox_knot_theory) }} {{ Knitting (/wiki/Template:Knitting) }} {{ Knot Atlas (/wiki/Template:Knot_Atlas) }} {{ Knot-stub (/wiki/Template:Knot-stub) }} {{ Knot theory (/wiki/Template:Knot_theory) }} {{ KnotInfo (/wiki/Template:KnotInfo) }} {{ Knots (/wiki/Template:Knots) }} {{ Lace types }} {{ Layered textiles (/wiki/Template:Layered_textiles) }} {{ Necktie knots (/wiki/Template:Necktie_knots) }} {{ Reef knot family (/wiki/Template:Reef_knot_family) }} {{ Rugs and carpets (/wiki/Template:Rugs_and_carpets) }} {{ Spinning (/wiki/Template:Spinning) }} {{ String figures (/wiki/Template:String_figures) }} {{ Tapestry (/wiki/Template:Tapestry) }} {{ Textile arts (/wiki/Template:Textile_arts) }} {{ The Ashley Book of Knots (/wiki/Template:The_Ashley_Book_of_Knots) }} and {{ ABOK (short) (/wiki/Template:ABOK_(short)) }} {{ Weaving (/wiki/Template:Weaving) }} {{ MathWorld (/wiki/Template:MathWorld) }} and {{ OEIS (/wiki/Template:OEIS) }} Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox ( create (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lace_types/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox) | mirror (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lace_types/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BTemplate%3ALace+types%5D%5D) ) and testcases ( create (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lace_types/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases) ) pages. Subpages of this template (/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Lace_types/) . 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Clothing style associated with people of the Punjab region Punjabi clothing of Lahore, 1890s Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_culture) on Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) History (/wiki/History_of_Punjab) Folklore (/wiki/Punjabi_folklore) Language (/wiki/Punjabi_language) Dialects (/wiki/Punjabi_dialects) Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) Nationalism (/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism) Diaspora (/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora) Asia Afghanistan (/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan) Europe United Kingdom (/wiki/British_Punjabis) North America United States (/wiki/Punjabi_Americans) Canada (/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Punjabi_Australians) New Zealand (/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders) Culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Punjab) Clothing Cuisine (/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine) Dance (/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab) Festivals (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals) ( India (/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India) • Pakistan (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals_(Pakistan)) ) Literature (/wiki/Punjabi_literature) Media (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi_media) Music (/wiki/Music_of_Punjab) Religion (/wiki/Religion_in_the_Punjab) ( Folk religion (/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab) ) Sport (/wiki/Punjabi_Kabaddi) Television (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels) Regions Majha (/wiki/Majha) Malwa (/wiki/Malwa_(Punjab)) Doaba (/wiki/Doaba) Puadh (/wiki/Puadh) Bagar (/wiki/Bagar_tract) Pothwar (/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau) Derajat (/wiki/Derajat) Bhatiore (/wiki/Bhatiore) Bhattiana (/wiki/Bhattiana) Chhachh (/wiki/Chhachh) Kachhi (/wiki/Kachhi_(Punjab)) Doabs (/wiki/Doab#The_Punjab_Doabs) ( Indus Sagar (/wiki/Indus_Sagar_Doab) • Chaj (/wiki/Chaj_Doab) • Rachna (/wiki/Rachna_Doab) • Bari (/wiki/Bari_Doab) • Bist (/wiki/Bist_Doab) ) Bars (/wiki/Bar_Region) ( Sandal (/wiki/Sandal_Bar) • Kirana (/wiki/Kirana_Bar) • Neeli (/wiki/Neeli_Bar) • Ganji (/wiki/Ganji_Bar) • Gondal (/wiki/Gondal_Bar) • Jungle (/wiki/Jungle_Bar) ) Punjab portal (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) v t e In the ancient Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) , people wore cotton clothing. Both men and women wore knee-length tops. A scarf was worn over the tops which would be draped over the left shoulder and under the right. A large sheet would be further draped over one shoulder which would hang loose towards the knees. Both male and female wore a dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) around the waist. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Modern Punjabi dress has retained this outfit but over its long history has added other forms of dress. The Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) had a flourishing industry in cotton during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when various kinds of coarse cotton clothes. [2] (#cite_note-2) This cotton industry added to the richness of Punjabi clothing which exhibits Punjab's (/wiki/Punjabi_people) rich and vibrant culture in its dresses. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Various types of dresses are worn based on different Punjabi festivals (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals) , local events (/wiki/Festivals_in_Lahore) and ceremonies. Along with different traditional dresses special types of ornaments (/wiki/Jewellery) are also very common. [5] (#cite_note-5) Suthan [ edit ] Main article: Salwar (/wiki/Salwar) The use of the Suthan in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) also called Suthana in Punjabi is a survival of the ancient Svasthana . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-autogenerated33-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Svasthana referred to a lower garment which can be described as a type of trousers. The Svasthana was in use amongst the rulers in the Mauryan era (/wiki/Mauryan) (322–185 BCE), [10] (#cite_note-10) amongst the ruling classes in North India (/wiki/North_India) during the Kushan Empire (/wiki/Kushan_Empire) between the 1st and 3rd centuries C.E, [11] (#cite_note-11) during the Gupta Empire (/wiki/Gupta_Empire) between 4th and 6th centuries C.E. [12] (#cite_note-12) and during Emperor Harsha (/wiki/Harsha) 's rule during the 7th century C.E. [13] (#cite_note-autogenerated3-13) The Punjabi suthan is a direct variation of the svasthana which can either be loose to above the ankles and tight around the ankles, or loose to the knees and tight to the ankles. The suthan is a male and female garment but its use is particularly important in the Punjabi suthan suit whereby it is worn by women with a kurti or kurta. It is also a part of the Punjabi ghagra outfit. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) [15] (#cite_note-:3-15) Other variations include the choga (robe) and suthan combination. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) [15] (#cite_note-:3-15) The Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan Abbasi V Bahadur (1883–1907) of Bahawalpur State in suthan Ancient svasthana and varbana outfit worn during Gupta Empire (/wiki/Gupta_Empire) , the basis of the Punjabi suthan suit Men in British Punjab army in tight and loose Punjabi suthans 1895 Man in tight Punjabi suthan. 1896 1893. Men in Punjabi tight from knees suthan Men of the British Punjab army in Punjabi churidar suthans 1895 Punjab Hills Gupta coin depicting svasthana and angrakshaka with long jutas. Women in Punjabi suthan 1890 19th Century Punjabi suthan suit worn by the lady on the right Punjabi woman in Punjabi suthan and short kurta 1874 Woman on right in loose Punjabi suthan suit A Punjabi woman in Kurti and suthan visiting the Attar, the pharmacist. 1852 Punjab Hills 1895. Kulu woman in Punjabi churidar suthan. Himachal Pradesh. Kurta [ edit ] Main article: Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) The kurta with its side slits in the Punjabi kurta can be traced to the 11th century C.E. [16] (#cite_note-16) The straight-cut traditional kurta is known as a panjabi in Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) , West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) and Assam (/wiki/Assam) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) The traditional Punjabi kurta of the Punjab region is wide and falls to the knees [19] (#cite_note-19) and is cut straight. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) The modern version of the regional kurta is the Mukatsari kurta which originates from Muktsar (/wiki/Muktsar) in Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_India) . This modern Punjabi kurta is famous for its slim-fitting cuts and smart fit designs. It is very popular among young politicians. [23] (#cite_note-23) Kurta - Men's Man in Dhoti Kurta Man in blue kurta kurta Multani kurta [ edit ] The Multani kurta is crocheted using Sajarak (/wiki/Sajarak) prints of Multan (/wiki/Multan) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Sajarak (/wiki/Sajarak) Phulkari kurta [ edit ] A Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) kurta is embroidered using the Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) embroidery of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . [25] (#cite_note-25) Patiala Phulkari Josephine Powell Collection, voor 1965: Phulkari kurta Bandhani kurta [ edit ] Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) tye-dyeing is popular in the Cholistan desert (/wiki/Cholistan_desert) area of Punjab, Pakistan. [26] (#cite_note-26) Bandhani patterns are used on kurtas. Rohi (Cholistan) woman's bandhani dress Punjab, Pakistan Salwar Kameez [ edit ] Main article: Salwar (Punjabi) (/wiki/Salwar_(Punjabi)) Punjabi traditional Salwar (/wiki/Salwar) in India A Punjabi suit that features two items - a qameez (top), salwar (bottom) is the traditional attire of the Punjabi people. [27] (#cite_note-DSOF-27) [28] (#cite_note-BlanesMapril2013-28) [29] (#cite_note-Khandelwal2002-29) Shalwars are trousers (/wiki/Trousers) which are atypically wide at the waist but which narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring or elastic belt, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. [30] (#cite_note-StevensonWaite2011-30) The trousers can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the bias (/wiki/Grain_(textile)#Bias) . The kameez is a long shirt or tunic. [31] (#cite_note-StevensonWaite2011-b-31) The side seams are left open below the waist-line (the opening known as the chaak [note 1] (#cite_note-33) ), which gives the wearer greater freedom of movement. The kameez is usually cut straight and flat; older kameez use traditional cuts; modern kameez are more likely to have European-inspired set-in sleeves (/wiki/Sleeve#Types_of_sleeves) . The combination garment is sometimes called salwar kurta , salwar suit , or Punjabi suit . [33] (#cite_note-Shukla2015-sawar-kurta-34) [34] (#cite_note-Mooney2011-35) The shalwar-kameez is a widely-worn, [35] (#cite_note-Marsden2005-36) [36] (#cite_note-Haines2013-37) and national dress (/wiki/National_dress) , [37] (#cite_note-Ozyegin2016-38) of Pakistan. When women wear the shalwar-kameez in some regions, they usually wear a long scarf or shawl called a dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) around the head or neck. [38] (#cite_note-SWIE-39) The dupatta is also employed as a form of modesty—although it is made of delicate material, it obscures the upper body's contours by passing over the shoulders. For Muslim women, the dupatta is a less stringent alternative to the chador (/wiki/Chador) or burqa (/wiki/Burqa) (see hijab (/wiki/Hijab) and purdah (/wiki/Purdah) ); for Sikh and Hindu women, the dupatta is useful when the head must be covered, as in a temple or the presence of elders. [39] (#cite_note-Shukla2015-40) Everywhere in South Asia, modern versions of the attire have evolved; the shalwars are worn lower down on the waist, the kameez have shorter length, with higher splits, lower necklines and backlines, and with cropped sleeves or without sleeves. [40] (#cite_note-Koerner2016-41) The Punjabi suit is popular in other regions of the subcontinent, [41] (#cite_note-42) [42] (#cite_note-43) such as Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) and Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) . [43] (#cite_note-44) It is also popular in Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) , [44] (#cite_note-45) where it is called the Punjabi. [45] (#cite_note-46) Punjabi tamba and kurta [ edit ] Main article: Punjabi Tamba and Kurta (/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta) Bhangra (/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)) Dance performers in Punjab wearing Kurta and Tehmat. The Punjabi version of the Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) is known as tehmat/tamba (/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta) or laccha . Whereas the tehmat is of one colour and has no border, the laacha has a border and is variegated so that it has more than one colour. [46] (#cite_note-47) Kurti [ edit ] Main article: Kurti top (/wiki/Kurti_top) In modern usage, a short kurta is referred to as the kurti. However, traditionally, the kurti (/wiki/Kurti_top) refers to upper garments which sit above the waist without side slits, and are believed to have descended from the tunic of the Shunga period (/wiki/Shunga_Empire) (2nd century B.C.). [47] (#cite_note-48) In the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) , the kurti is a short cotton coat. [48] (#cite_note-49) Another style of Punjabi kurti is a short version of the anga (robe). [49] (#cite_note-50) The kurti can be worn by men but women wear it along with the Punjabi ghagra (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra) or suthan. Pothohari suit [ edit ] Another style of the Punjabi suit is the use of the salwar which hails from the Pothohar (/wiki/Pothohar) region of Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) and is known as the Pothohari salwar. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) The Pothohari salwar retains the wideness of the older Punjabi suthan and also has some folds. The kameez is also wide. The head scarf is traditionally large, [50] (#cite_note-51) similar to the chador (/wiki/Chador) or Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) that was used throughout the plains of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Chola [ edit ] See also: Sikh chola (/wiki/Sikh_chola) The Sikh Chola (/wiki/Sikh_chola) is traditional dress worn by Sikhs (/wiki/Sikhs) . [51] (#cite_note-52) [52] (#cite_note-53) It is a martial attire which gives freedom of movement to a Sikh warrior. [53] (#cite_note-54) There are preserved chola relics and artefacts that were worn by the Sikh Gurus. [54] (#cite_note-55) A particular Khilka -type Chola believed to have belonged to Guru Nanak (/wiki/Guru_Nanak) has garnered considerable attention and study. [55] (#cite_note-56) A preserved chola of Guru Hargobind (/wiki/Guru_Hargobind) linked to the tale of his release from Gwalior Fort (/wiki/Bandi_Chhor_Divas) with fifty-two fellow prisoners is believed to be preserved at Ghudani Kalan village in Amritsar district of Punjab, India. [56] (#cite_note-57) Nightwatchman 1878. man in Punjabi chola and Punjabi ghutanna pajama Men wearing modern chola Group of nihangs (/wiki/Nihang) in cholas Punjabi ghagra [ edit ] Main article: Punjabi ghagra (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra) The Punjabi ghagra (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra) was the traditional apparel for women before the advent of the Punjabi suit. In modern times, the ghagra is worn by women in parts of Haryana (/wiki/Haryana) , rural parts of south West Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan) , [57] (#cite_note-58) parts of Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh) [58] (#cite_note-59) and during performances of Giddha (/wiki/Giddha) in East Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_India) . [59] (#cite_note-60) The ghagra has its origin in the candataka, which had become a popular garment in the Gupta period. [60] (#cite_note-61) The candataka was a men's half trousers [61] (#cite_note-62) which eventually developed into the ghagra. The intermediate formation has been described as a shirt like dress for men and women from the neck to the thighs. [62] (#cite_note-63) [63] (#cite_note-64) Candataka continued as a popular female dress in the seventh century. [64] (#cite_note-65) Statutes of women in kurta Saraiki Tradition women wearing ghagra Punjab, Pakistan (/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan) Punjabi kurta and lehenga Bridal lehenga with Gota Embroidery (/wiki/Gota_Work) Punjabi Juti [ edit ] Main article: Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) The Punjabi Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) is the Punjabi version of the shoe. Local styles include designs from Patiala, [65] (#cite_note-66) the Pothohari shoe with sharp pointed toes, and the Derawali shoe with silk embroidery and round tipped. [66] (#cite_note-67) Jutti shoes Fazilka (/wiki/Fazilka) jutti Punjabi jutti for men with extended curved tip, or nokh Patiala salwar [ edit ] Main article: Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) The Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) was developed in Patiala (/wiki/Patiala) and is very popular with women. School girls wearing Patiala Salwar Saraiki shalwar suits [ edit ] Main article: Saraiki shalwar suits (/wiki/Saraiki_shalwar_suits) Saraiki shalwar suits (/wiki/Saraiki_shalwar_suits) are Punjabi outfits which include the Bahawalpuri shalwar suit and the Multani shalwar suit. Bahawalpuri shalwar suit [ edit ] The Bahawalpuri shalwar [67] (#cite_note-books.google.com-68) originates from the Bahawalpur (/wiki/Bahawalpur) region of Punjab, Pakistan (/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan) . The Bahawalpuri shalwar is very wide and baggy [68] (#cite_note-69) with many voluminous folds. [69] (#cite_note-70) The material traditionally used for the Bahawalpuri shalwar and suthan is known as Sufi which is a mixture of cotton warp mixed with silk weft and gold threads running down the material. [70] (#cite_note-71) The other name for these types of mixed cloth is shuja khani. [71] (#cite_note-72) The Bahawalpuri shalwar is worn with the Bahawalpur style kameez, the Punjabi kurta or chola. [72] (#cite_note-73) Nawab Muhammad Of Bahawalpur (1868-1900) wearing a loose Bahawalpuri shalwar. [67] (#cite_note-books.google.com-68) Prince Suba Sadiq Abbasi, Bahawalpur Bahawalpur kameez Nawab Sadiq Khan Fifth (died 1966) [73] (#cite_note-74) in the Bahawalpuri shalwar Multani shalwar suit [ edit ] The Multani shalwar, also known as the 'ghaire wali' or 'Saraiki ghaire wali' shalwar as it is very wide around the waist, originates from the Multan (/wiki/Multan) area of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . The style is similar to the Sindhi kancha shalwar as both are derivatives of the pantaloon shalwar worn in Iraq (/wiki/Iraq) [74] (#cite_note-75) and adopted in these locations during the 7th century A.D. [75] (#cite_note-76) [76] (#cite_note-77) [77] (#cite_note-78) The Multani shalwar is very wide, baggy, [78] (#cite_note-79) full and has folds like the Punjabi suthan. [79] (#cite_note-80) The upper garments include the Punjabi kameez and the chola of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . [80] (#cite_note-81) Fabric prints and embroidery [ edit ] Block printing on cotton and other materials is popular in Multan (/wiki/Multan) which utilises local Sajarak (/wiki/Sajarak) prints. [81] (#cite_note-82) [82] (#cite_note-83) Cholistan (/wiki/Cholistan) , Bahawalpur (/wiki/Bahawalpur) and Multan (/wiki/Multan) are known for its tie-dyeing material which is popular in this region. [83] (#cite_note-84) The embroidery styles of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) include the styles of Multani embroidery which features kalabatun [84] (#cite_note-85) patterns using thin wires. This type of embroidery is also common in the rest of the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . Kalabatan surkh involves using gold wires on orange coloured and red silk. Kalabatan safed involves using silver wires on white material. There are two kinds of gold embroidery, one of a solid and rich kind called kar-chob and the other called tila-kar or kar-chikan utilising gold thread. The former is used for carpets and saddle cloths whereas the latter is used for dresses. The Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) also uses mukesh embroidery: mukesh bati-hui, twisted tinsel, gokru , flattened gold wire for embroidery of a heavy kind, and waved mukesh, made by crimping mukesh batihui with iron tongs. [85] (#cite_note-86) Ludhiana (/wiki/Ludhiana) and Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar) are known for embroidery using white, silver and gold threads on clothes such as chogas and waistcoats ( phatuhi ). [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Kangra (/wiki/Kangra_District) is known for the patterns embroidered on its handkerchiefs known as Kangra rumal. The designs include representations of religious stories. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) These rumals are also embroidered in Chamba (/wiki/Chamba,_Himachal_Pradesh) . Saraiki Ajrak Cholistan tye-dying Chamba Rumal with Scenes of Gopis Adoring Krishna Head Cloth (Phulkari) Chamba Rumal with Scenes of Sita and Hanuman Chamba Rumal with Krishna and Radha Phulkari [ edit ] Main article: Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) The Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) is the traditional Punjabi embroidery used to embroider shawls and head scarfs in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . Although Phulkari means floral work, the designs include not only flowers but also cover motifs and geometrical shapes. [86] (#cite_note-87) There is reference to Phulkari in ancient texts, folk legends, and literature of Punjab. In Harishcharitra (/wiki/Harshacharita) , the biography of the Emperor Harshavardhana (590-647 CE), the last ruler of great ancient Indian Vardhana empire, the seventh-century chronicler Bana wrote, "Some people were embroidering flowers and leaves on the cloth from the reverse side," which is a technical description of Phulkari embroidery. [87] (#cite_note-The_Fading_Art_of_Phulkari-88) However, the earliest reference to the word Phulkari is in Punjabi literature in the 18th century Waris Shah's version of Heer Ranjha (a legendary Punjabi tragic romance) which describes the wedding trousseau of the female protagonist Heer and lists various clothing items with Phulkari embroidery. The first extensive English publication on Phulkari was by Flora Annie Steel in 1880 where she describes the various styles and exhibited the varieties in picture form. [88] (#cite_note-89) In its present form, Phulkari embroidery has been popular since the 15th century. [89] (#cite_note-90) Pal (1960) believes that no matter its origin, Phulkari work is distinctive and uniquely Punjabi. [90] (#cite_note-autogenerated102-91) Phulkari from Patiala (/wiki/Patiala) 'Phulkari' (bridal shawl), Punjab, early 20th century, cotton, silk and embroidery, Honolulu Academy of Arts Phulkari from Punjab, India, 20th century, khadi, silk, plain weave, embroidery, Honolulu Museum of Art Bridal shawl (phulkari) from Punjab, khadi (hand-spun, hand-woven cotton), silk, plain weave, embroidery, Honolulu Museum of Art Luanchari [ edit ] Luanchari (/wiki/Luanchari) is a full-dress made of two parts stitched together: the upper part is the choli and the lower is the lehanga. [91] (#cite_note-books.google.co.in-92) It is traditional garment worn by Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh) . [91] (#cite_note-books.google.co.in-92) Pahari painting depicting women in Luanchari. ca.1760 Himachal woman in Luanchari Punjabi ghuttana [ edit ] The Punjabi ghuttana was popular with women and men in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) , a type of pajama which is shorter than the full length pajama, and is tight and ends at the calf. [92] (#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-93) Its variation is still worn in Jammu (/wiki/Jammu_Division) . Men and boys wearing a knee length variation of the Punjabi ghuttana [93] (#cite_note-94) and Dogri kurta. The full suthan is tight from the knees to the ankles Churidar pajama [ edit ] The use of the Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) is traditionally associated with the northern regions of the sub-continent. Although there is no consensus as to its origins, the churidar pajama was adopted by the former princely families. [94] (#cite_note-95) In the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) however, its use was amongst the general population. [95] (#cite_note-96) The Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) is popular all over the sub-continent and was developed in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) , and is associated with the Punjab. [96] (#cite_note-97) [97] (#cite_note-98) The churidar pajama can be of any colour but traditionally is of sussi (/wiki/Sussi_cloth) (cotton) material, in blue with vertical stripes. [98] (#cite_note-99) The churidar pajama is also known as the (full length) ghuttana. [99] (#cite_note-100) When soldiers from Lucknow (/wiki/Lucknow) travelled to the British Punjab province, they saw the long ghuttana pajama and adopted its use in Lucknow (/wiki/Lucknow) during the 19th century. Cotton churidar worn with silk side-opening kurta and mojari shoes Portrait of Kashmiri children wearing churidar pyjamas circa 1890 Cotton churidar with cotton kurta and Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) 19th century Indian women wearing transparent skirts over churidar pants Jama [ edit ] Main article: Jama costume (/wiki/Jama_costume) The jama (/wiki/Jama_costume) was worn by men in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) during the Mughal period (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) . The phrase "jora jama" refers to the clothes given by the maternal uncle to the groom, [100] (#cite_note-101) which points to the jama being part of Punjabi clothing (although grooms do not wear the jama now). A local style of shawl called the jamawar which was striped was used as a gown. [101] (#cite_note-102) [102] (#cite_note-103) The commander of the Imperial Guard of Delhi Ghulam Murtaza Khan The Delhi Darbar of Akbar II Raja Ravi Varma, Maharaja Fateh Singh Akbar and Tansen visit Haridas Mughal Army (/wiki/Mughal_Army) artillerymen (/wiki/Artillery) during the reign of Akbar (/wiki/Akbar) . Officer of the Mughal Army, c.1585 (colour litho) Anga/Angarkha [ edit ] Main article: Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) The anga (robe) also known as an angarkha [103] (#cite_note-104) [104] (#cite_note-105) and peshwaj) [105] (#cite_note-106) is similar to a loose coat and wadded with cotton. [106] (#cite_note-107) The anga can be worn by men and women. When worn by men, it falls to below the knees, is a loose tunic [107] (#cite_note-108) and is fastened either to the right of the left. [108] (#cite_note-109) An angarkha typically does not have front buttons. [109] (#cite_note-110) Grooms traditionally wore the angarkha which has now been superseded by the achkan. The anga worn by women is a long robe. Ranjit Singh Equestrian in Saffron Robe A watercolor portrait of Ranjit Singh who wore the angarkha during his reign. [110] (#cite_note-111) Chamba angarkhi [ edit ] The Chamba (/wiki/Chamba_district) angarkhi of Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh) is sewen tight at the torso, but below the waist it has an open fall like the modern skirt. The angarkhi is tied at the waist with a sash. [111] (#cite_note-112) Turban [ edit ] See also: Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Men traditionally wear the turban. In the past, large turbans were worn such as the type in Bahawalpur (/wiki/Bahawalpur) which could be up to 40 feet long. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Now the turbans are shorter of various designs. Malik Ata Muhammad Khan (/wiki/Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan) , Nawab (/wiki/Nawab) of Kot Fateh Khan in Attock District (/wiki/Attock_District) , Punjab,Pakistan (/wiki/Punjab,Pakistan) wearing a turban made from 6.4 metres (7.0 yards) of cloth A dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Patiala Shahi Turban (/w/index.php?title=Patiala_Shahi_Turban&action=edit&redlink=1) An Akali (/wiki/Nihang) Singh wearing many Aad Chands in Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar) and holding prayer beads (/wiki/Prayer_beads) Saraiki Turban ( West Punjab (/wiki/West_Punjab) ) Kalgi [ edit ] Kalgi placed on groom's turban A sign of royalty that is placed on the turban, in place of a jeweled crown. Khes [ edit ] Main article: Khes (/wiki/Khes) Khes is a stout damask cloth used for winter wraps, [112] (#cite_note-113) generally weaved with coarse yarns made of cotton. It is a simple clothing (/wiki/Clothing) item to wear loosely. Khes is a comfort object (/wiki/Comfort_object) used in bedding (/wiki/Bedding) and also as like a shawl (/wiki/Shawl) - wrap [113] (#cite_note-:1-114) by men in Punjab, India (/wiki/Punjab,_India) , and Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) to cover upper body parts. [114] (#cite_note-:0-115) [115] (#cite_note-116) [116] (#cite_note-117) [117] (#cite_note-118) [118] (#cite_note-119) Khes was an important cloth of Punjab province. [119] (#cite_note-120) Loyi [ edit ] The Loyi is a lightweight fabric draped by men and women to preserve heat in cool/chilly environments. It is often worn with other desi wear. Paranda [ edit ] Punjabi girl wearing Paranda in her hairs Paranda (/wiki/Punjabi_paranda) or parandi is hair accessory worn by women in Punjab. [120] (#cite_note-121) Saluka [ edit ] The saluka is a tight fitting waistcoat which was worn in Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) and the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) . [121] (#cite_note-122) It is also worn in Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) . See also [ edit ] Saraiki shalwar suits (/wiki/Saraiki_shalwar_suits) Sindhi dress (/wiki/Sindhi_dress) Jammu dress (/wiki/Jammu_dress) Perahan tunban (/wiki/Perahan_tunban) Firaq partug (/wiki/Firaq_partug) Khet partug (/wiki/Khet_partug) Phiran (/wiki/Phiran) Pakistani clothing (/wiki/Pakistani_clothing) Clothing of Balochistan, Pakistan (/wiki/Clothing_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa clothing (/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_clothing) Khes (/wiki/Khes) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Mohinder Singh Randhawa. (1960) Punjab: Itihas, Kala, Sahit, te Sabiachar aad.Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, Patiala. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Parshad, Gopal (2007) Industrial development in Northern India: a study of Delhi, Punjab and Haryana, 1858-1918 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=H_nsAAAAMAAJ&q=lungi++amritsar) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Punjabi Dressing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150503141448/http://www.coloursofpunjab.com/punjabipedia/punjabi-culture/punjabi-dressing) . Coloursofpunjab.com. Archived from the original (http://www.coloursofpunjab.com/punjabipedia/punjabi-culture/punjabi-dressing) on 2015-05-03 . Retrieved 2015-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Baisakhi Dress,Bhangra Dress,Gidda Dress,Dress for Baisakhi Festival" (http://www.baisakhifestival.com/baisakhi-dress.html) . Baisakhifestival.com . Retrieved 2015-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Traditional Dresses of Punjab | Traditional Punjabi Attire" (http://www.discoveredindia.com/punjab/culture-in-punjab/arts-and-crafts/traditional-dresses-of-punjab.htm) . Discoveredindia.com . Retrieved 2015-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Catherine Ella Blanshard Asher, Thomas R. Metcalf (1994) Perceptions of South Asia's visual past [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=HDluAAAAMAAJ&q=svasthana+punjab) ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated33_7-0) A. V. Narasimha Murthy, K. V. Ramesh (1987) Giridharaśrī: essays on Indology : Dr. G.S. Dikshit felicitation volume [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_-1AAAAIAAJ&q=svasthana+harsha) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Aniruddha Ray, Kuzhippalli Skaria Mathew (2002) Studies in history of the Deccan: medieval and modern : Professor A.R. Kulkarni felicitation volume [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=OT9uAAAAMAAJ&q=punjab+) ^ (#cite_ref-9) J. J. Bhabha (1969) Mārg̲, Volume 23 Marg Publications (1969) (https://books.google.com/books?id=A1jrAAAAMAAJ&q=svasthana+tunic) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Viishnu Asha (1993) Material Life of Northern India: Based on an Archaeological Study, 3rd Century B.C. to 1st Century B. [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=zaJ5oyrqBakC&dq=svasthana+trousers&pg=PA11) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Archaeological Congress and Seminar Papers: Papers Presented at the 4th Annual Congress of the Indian Archaeological Society and the Seminars Held at Nagpur on the 10th, 11th, and 12th Nov. 1970, Volume 4, Part 1970 [6] (https://books.google.com/books?id=_xJuAAAAMAAJ&q=+svasthana) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Mohapatra, Ramesh Prasad (1992) Fashion Styles of Ancient India: A Study of Kalinga from Earliest Times to Sixteenth Century Ad [7] (https://books.google.com/books?id=QO2BAAAAMAAJ&q=svasthana+) ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated3_13-0) A. V. Narasimha Murthy, K. V. Ramesh (1987) Giridharaśrī: essays on Indology : Dr. G.S. Dikshit felicitation volume [8] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_-1AAAAIAAJ&q=svasthana+harsha) ^ a b Gupta, Sankar Sen (1969). Women in Indian Folklore: A Short Survey of Their Social Status and Position: Linguistic and Religious Study . Indian Publications. p. 283. ^ a b Gupta, Hari Ram (1939). History of the Sikhs, Volume 1 . S.N. Sarkar. p. 291. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1966) Indian Costume (https://books.google.com/books?id=irh9dvlLz3MC&dq=kurtaka+dress&pg=PA118) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fraser, Bashabi (/wiki/Bashabi_Fraser) (2008). Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter . Anthem Press. p. 619. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84331-225-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Redclift, Victoria (2013). Statelessness and Citizenship: Camps and the Creation of Political Space . Routledge. p. 178. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-203-09687-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Punjab District Gazetteers: Attock district, 1930 . Printed 1932 (https://books.google.com/books?id=3MNFAQAAIAAJ&q=kurta+mens+punjab) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Asoke Kumar Bhattacharyya, Pradip Kumar Sengupta (1991), Foundations of Indian Musicology: Perspectives in the Philosophy of Art and Culture [9] (https://books.google.com/books?id=JMjpz-lAm0sC&dq=kurta+maharashtra&pg=PA113) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Yadava,Ganga Prasad (1982) Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works [10] (https://books.google.com/books?id=aY_I3zgxfpsC&dq=kurtaka+dress&pg=PA107) ^ (#cite_ref-22) Sharma, Brij Narain (1966) Social life in Northern India, A.D. 600-1000 [11] (https://books.google.com/books?id=G0oiAAAAMAAJ&q=kurtaka+punjab) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Puneet Pal Singh Gill (04.01.2012) The Chandigarh Tribune . "Muktsari-style kurta pyjama a fad" [12] (http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120105/ldh1.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-24) Official Journal of the European Communities: Legislation, Volume 30, Issues 248-256 (1987) [13] (https://books.google.com/books?id=AWcNAQAAMAAJ&q=sindhi+kurta+multani+kurta) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Naik, Shailaja D. (1996( Traditional Embroideries of India (https://books.google.com/books?id=oNAwl-jS3gwC&dq=punjabi+phulkari&pg=PA103) ^ (#cite_ref-26) Nasreen Askari, Liz Arthur, Paisley Museum and Art Galleries Merrell Holberton, (1999) Uncut cloth [14] (https://books.google.com/books?id=FBJPAAAAMAAJ&q=origins+of+bandhani+dyeing+sindh) ^ (#cite_ref-DSOF_27-0) Dominique, Grele; Raimbault, Lydie (1 March 2007). Discover Singapore on Foot (2 ed.). Singapore: Select Publishing. p. 35. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-981-4022-33-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-BlanesMapril2013_28-0) Fraile, Sandra Santos (11 July 2013), "Sikhs in Barcelona" (https://books.google.com/books?id=8accAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA263) , in Blanes, Ruy; Mapril, José (eds.), Sites and Politics of Religious Diversity in Southern Europe: The Best of All Gods , BRILL, p. 263, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-25524-1 , The shalwar kamiz was worn traditionally by Muslim women and gradually adopted by many Hindu women following the Muslim conquest of northern India. Eventually, it became the regional style for parts of northern India, as in Punjab where it has been worn for centuries. ^ (#cite_ref-Khandelwal2002_29-0) Khandelwal, Madhulika Shankar (2002), Becoming American, Being Indian: An Immigrant Community in New York City , Cornell University Press, p. 43, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8014-8807-9 , Even highly educated women pursuing careers continue to wear traditional dress in urban India, although men of similar status long ago adopted Western attire. The forms of dress most popular with urban Indian women are the sari, the long wrapped and draped dress-like garment, worn throughout India, and the salwar-kameez or kurta-pyjama, a two-piece suit garment, sometimes also called Punjabi because of its region of origin. Whereas the sari can be considered the national dress of Indian women, the salwar-kameez, though originally from the north, has been adopted all over India as more comfortable attire than the sari. ^ (#cite_ref-StevensonWaite2011_30-0) Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set , Oxford University Press, p. 1272, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-960110-3 , Salwar/Shalwar: A pair of light, loose, pleated trousers, usually tapering to a tight fit around the ankles, worn by women from South Asia typically with a kameez (the two together being a salwar kameez). Origin From Persian and Urdu šalwār. ^ (#cite_ref-StevensonWaite2011-b_31-0) Stevenson, Angus; Waite, Maurice (2011), Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Book & CD-ROM Set , Oxford University Press, p. 774, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-960110-3 , Kameez: A long tunic worn by many people from South Asia, typically with a salwar or churidars. Origin: From Arabic qamīṣ, perhaps from late Latin camisia (see chemise). ^ (#cite_ref-32) Platts, John Thompson (February 2015) [1884], A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English (online ed.), London: W. H. Allen & Co., p. 418, archived from the original (https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=418) on 2021-02-24 , retrieved 2023-05-08 ^ (#cite_ref-Shukla2015-sawar-kurta_34-0) Shukla, Pravina (2015). The Grace of Four Moons: Dress, Adornment, and the Art of the Body in Modern India . Indiana University Press. p. 75. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-02121-2 . You can buy an entire three-piece salwar suit , or a two-piece suit that consists of either a readymade kurta or a kurta cloth piece, each with a matching dupatta . For these, you must have the salwar pants stitched from cloth you buy separately. A third option would be to buy a two-piece ensemble, consisting of the top and pants, leaving you the task of buying an appropriate dupatta , or using one you already own, or buying a strip of cloth and having it dyed to your desire. The end result will always be a three-piece ensemble, but a customer may start with one piece (only the kurta ) or two pieces ( kurta and pants, or kurta and dupatta ), and exercise her creativity and fashion sense to end up with the complete salwar kurta outfit. ^ (#cite_ref-Mooney2011_35-0) Mooney, Nicola (2011), Rural Nostalgias and Transnational Dreams: Identity and Modernity Among Jat Sikhs , University of Toronto Press, p. 260, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8020-9257-1 , The salwar-kameez is a form of dress that has been adopted widely in Punjab and is now known in English as the Punjabi suit; J. P. S. Uberoi suggests that the salwar-kameez is an Afghani import to Punjab (1998 personal communication). Punjabi forms of dress are therefore constructs or inventions of tradition rather than having historical veracity. ^ (#cite_ref-Marsden2005_36-0) Marsden, Magnus (2005). Living Islam: Muslim Religious Experience in Pakistan's North-West Frontier . Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-139-44837-6 . The village's men and boys largely dress in sombre colours in the loose trousers and long shirt (shalwar kameez) worn across Pakistan. Older men often wear woollen Chitrali caps (pakol), waistcoats and long coats (chugha), made by Chitrali tailors (darzi) who skills are renowned across Pakistan. ^ (#cite_ref-Haines2013_37-0) Haines, Chad (2013), Nation, Territory, and Globalization in Pakistan: Traversing the Margins , Routledge, p. 162, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-136-44997-0 , the shalwar kameez happens to be worn by just about everyone in Pakistan, including in all of Gilgit-Baltistan. ^ (#cite_ref-Ozyegin2016_38-0) Ozyegin, Gul (2016). Gender and Sexuality in Muslim Cultures . Routledge. p. 222. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-317-13051-2 . What is common in all the cases is the wearing of shalwar, kameez, and dupatta, the national dress of Pakistan. ^ (#cite_ref-SWIE_39-0) Rait, Satwant Kaur (14 April 2005). Sikh Women In England: Religious, Social and Cultural Beliefs . Trent and Sterling: Trentham Book. p. 68. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85856-353-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shukla2015_40-0) Shukla, Pravina (2015), The Grace of Four Moons: Dress, Adornment, and the Art of the Body in Modern India , Indiana University Press, p. 72, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-02121-2 , Muslim and Punjabi women—whether Muslim, Sikh, or Hindu—often wear the dupatta over the head to create a modest look while framing the face with color. When entering a temple, Hindu women might comparably use their dupattas to cover their heads. Though the dupatta is often made of flimsy cloth and does not actually cover the body, its presence implies modesty, like many of the outer garments worn by Muslim women that do not cover much but do provide a symbolic extra layer, ... ^ (#cite_ref-Koerner2016_41-0) Koerner, Stephanie (2016), Unquiet Pasts: Risk Society, Lived Cultural Heritage, Re-designing Reflexivity , Taylor & Francis, p. 405, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-351-87667-4 , The Pakistani National dress worn by women is Shalwar Kameez. This consists of a long tunic (Kameez) teamed with a wide legged trouser (Shalwar) that skims in at the bottom accompanied by a duppata, which is a less stringent alternative to the burqa. Modern versions of this National dress have evolved into less modest versions. 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N. Goswamy, Kalyan Krishna, Tarla P. Dundh (1993) Indian Costumes in the Collection of the Calico Museum of Textiles, Volume 5 [43] (https://books.google.com/books?id=1IHWAAAAMAAJ&q=west+india+peshwaj+is+known+as+anga) ^ (#cite_ref-107) Punjab District Gazetteers - District Attock Year Published 1930 BK-000211-0160 [44] (https://books.google.com/books?id=3MNFAQAAIAAJ&q=+anga) ^ (#cite_ref-108) Punjab District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884]. [45] (https://books.google.com/books?id=D-Q2AQAAMAAJ&q=punjabi+angrakha) ^ (#cite_ref-109) Punjab gazetteers, 1883, bound in 10 vols., without title-leaves (https://books.google.com/books?id=YacIAAAAQAAJ&q=+angarkha) ^ (#cite_ref-110) Hankin, Nigel B. (2003) Hanklyn-janklin (https://books.google.com/books?id=omhjAAAAMAAJ&q=punjabi+angarkha) ^ (#cite_ref-111) Gupta, Hari Ram (1991) History of the Sikhs: The Sikh lion of Lahore, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839 [46] (https://books.google.com/books?id=zwFDAAAAYAAJ&q=what+did+sikh+maharajas+wear+angarkha) ^ (#cite_ref-112) Kamal Prashad Sharma, Surinder Mohan Sethi (1997) Costumes and Ornaments of Chamba [47] (https://books.google.com/books?id=TQwKtSFn9FMC&dq=angarkha&pg=PA77) ^ (#cite_ref-113) Mukharji, T. N. (1888). Art-manufactures of India . Gerstein - University of Toronto. Calcutta. p. 323. ^ (#cite_ref-:1_114-0) A. BISWAS. INDIAN COSTUMES . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_115-0) Baden-Powell, Baden Henry (1872). Hand-book of the Manufactures & Arts of the Punjab: With a Combined Glossary & Index of Vernacular Trades & Technical Terms ... Forming Vol. Ii to the "Hand-book of the Economic Products of the Punjab" Prepared Under the Orders of Government . Punjab printing Company. pp. 6, 16, 22. ^ (#cite_ref-116) Rutnagur, Sorabji M. (1984). The Indian Textile Journal . Business Press. p. 139. ^ (#cite_ref-117) Industries, Pakistan Ministry of; Yacopino, Feliccia (1977). Threadlines Pakistan . Ministry of Industries, Government of Pakistan. ^ (#cite_ref-118) Askari, Nasreen (/wiki/Nasreen_Askari) ; Crill, Rosemary; Museum, Victoria and Albert (1997). Colours of the Indus: Costume and Textiles of Pakistan . M. Holberton. pp. 12, 88, 142. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85894-044-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-119) "India" (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/India) . Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition) . Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 375–421. ^ (#cite_ref-120) "The Lost Tartan Khes of India – Global InCH- International Journal of Intangible Cultural Heritage" (https://globalinch.org/article/the-lost-tartan-khes-of-india/) . Retrieved 2020-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-121) Pereira, Dayle (2020-01-07). "Lohri 2020: 8 Parandi Hair Accessories To Give Your Look A Traditional Touch" (https://swirlster.ndtv.com/beauty/lohri-2020-8-parandi-hair-accessories-to-give-your-look-a-traditional-touch-2160202) . Swirlster NDTV . Retrieved 2020-09-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-122) Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1951) Indian costume: (bhāratīya vesabhūsā) (https://books.google.com/books?id=ULoMAAAAYAAJ&q=+sindhi+) ^ (#cite_ref-33) A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English : chāk derives from the Persian "چاك ćāk, Fissure, cleft, rent, slit, a narrow opening (intentionally left in clothes)." 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British fashion journalist, author, and lecturer Tamsin Blanchard is a British fashion journalist, author, and lecturer. She is particularly known for her work on sustainability and ecological issues in fashion. Early life and education [ edit ] Blanchard was born in Liverpool and took a fashion journalism course at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Journalism [ edit ] In 1998 Blanchard started up a biannual fashion and visual arts magazine titled IT , for which she was publisher and co-editor. [2] (#cite_note-ecosalon-2) She was also at The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) as a fashion editor, and from 1999 to 2005 was Style Editor at The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . She then joined The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) as style director for their magazine. [3] (#cite_note-gs-3) [2] (#cite_note-ecosalon-2) The Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) , chose Blanchard as the fashion journalist to select the most defining looks of 1996 for their Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) collection. She picked out an Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) tunic and 'bumster' trousers from his "Hunger" collection for the womenswear look, and a man's Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) electric blue two-piece suit and shirt. [4] (#cite_note-rl-4) At the press launch, the clothes were modelled by Jimmy Pursey (/wiki/Jimmy_Pursey) and his then partner Tizer Bailey, the model who had originally worn the McQueen ensemble in the designer's catwalk presentation. [5] (#cite_note-5) Blanchard said at the time that McQueen, who had recently succeeded John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) as the designer for Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , was one of the strongest representations of mid-nineties "cutting-edge style," whilst Smith's suit represented the revolution in menswear where the male consumer was increasingly aware of labels and design. [4] (#cite_note-rl-4) Blanchard is also a fashion correspondent for the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) 's magazine and a contributing editor to 10 Magazine (/wiki/10_Magazine_(British_magazine)) . She has also contributed to Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and Rubbish (/wiki/Rubbish_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-ecosalon-2) Blanchard has been invited to teach fashion journalism at the University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) and Central Saint Martins. [2] (#cite_note-ecosalon-2) [3] (#cite_note-gs-3) Author [ edit ] Blanchard's best-known book is probably Green is the New Black: How to Change the World with Style , published in 2007 and dealing with ecological awareness in a fashion-conscious lifestyle. TreeHugger (/wiki/TreeHugger) reviewed the book favourably, noting that while Blanchard was not as authoritative on eco-issues as Lucy Siegle (/wiki/Lucy_Siegle) , she had still written a well-informed, fair-handed book that wrote accessibly about how to be both fashion-conscious and environmentally aware, [6] (#cite_note-6) and the EcoSalon website listed it as among their top 15 books on eco-fashion. [2] (#cite_note-ecosalon-2) The book established Blanchard as an authority on the subject of eco-consciousness in fashion, leading to her being approached for commentary on the topic. [7] (#cite_note-7) Selected bibliography [ edit ] Graham, Tim; Blanchard, Tamsin (1998). Dressing Diana (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . Welcome Rain Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781566492935 . Blanchard, Tamsin (1999). Antonio Berardi (/wiki/Antonio_Berardi) : Sex and Sensibility . Watson-Guptill. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780823012077 . Blanchard, Tamsin (2000). The Shoe: Best Foot Forward . Carlton Books, Limited. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847329660 . Blanchard, Tamsin (2004). Love Your Home . Conran Octopus. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781840913743 . Blanchard, Tamsin (2007). Green is the New Black: How to Save the World in Style . Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781444719710 . Blanchard, Tamsin (2019). 100 Styles, 100 Women . Laurence King Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781786274854 . Personal life [ edit ] Blanchard lives in London with her partner and their children. [3] (#cite_note-gs-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tamsin Blanchard" (https://www.harpercollins.com/cr-105489/tamsin-blanchard) . HarperCollins US . Retrieved 14 August 2017 . ^ a b c d e Dufault, Amy (30 August 2010). "Top 15 Eco-Fashion Books We Love" (http://ecosalon.com/top-15-eco-fashion-books/) . EcoSalon . ^ a b c Saunders, Grace (2010). Family Life Made Easy . Random House. p. 154. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780099519362 . ^ a b Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 134–165. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Blanchard, Tamsin (25 November 1996). "Posterity" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/posterity-1354158.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/posterity-1354158.html) from the original on 2022-05-26 . Retrieved 14 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Alter, Bonnie (10 September 2007). "Book Review: Green is the New Black" (https://www.treehugger.com/culture/book-review-green-is-the-new-black.html) . TreeHugger . Retrieved 14 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Grant, Linda (29 January 2008). "Cheap at twice the price" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/jan/29/fashion.ethicalliving) . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 August 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.tamsinblanchard.com) Tamsin Blanchard on Twitter (https://twitter.com/tamsinblanchard) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000016515712) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/42931494) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDrVvMRFvBJDdCT7yyBP) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98051111) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012330232405171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98105131) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00689825) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p187436975) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810669950205606) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐24ktf Cached time: 20240715045123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24461/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 612/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4839068/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 341.420 1 -total 34.39% 117.431 1 Template:Authority_control 32.63% 111.419 8 Template:Cite_book 18.80% 64.183 1 Template:Short_description 14.12% 48.195 1 Template:Reflist 10.81% 36.904 2 Template:Pagetype 4.65% 15.876 3 Template:Main_other 4.10% 13.996 1 Template:SDcat 3.63% 12.385 3 Template:Cite_news 2.25% 7.697 2 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54891714-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715045123 and revision id 1090035655. 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(Redirected from Teddy boy cut (/w/index.php?title=Teddy_boy_cut&redirect=no) ) Hairstyle Duck's ass or D.A. The ducktail is a men's haircut (/wiki/Haircut) style popular during the 1950s. It is also called the duck's tail , duck's ass , duck's arse , or simply D.A. and is also described as slicked back hair . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The hair is pomaded (/wiki/Pomade) (greased), combed back around the sides, and parted centrally down the back of the head. History [ edit ] Joe Cirello, a barber from Philadelphia, said he had invented the duck's ass in 1940, and he called the swung hair sides and their termination 'The Swing', after the musical style of the day. He'd practiced on a lonely blind boy for about eighteen months. [3] (#cite_note-3) The duck's tail became an emblematic coiffure of disaffected young males across the English-speaking world during the 1950s. In Britain, it formed part of the visual identity of teddy boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boy) and rockers (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) , along with the quiff (/wiki/Quiff) and the elephant's trunk. Combing technique [ edit ] The "duck's ass" style, with a pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) The style required that the hair (/wiki/Hair) be combed back around the sides of the head. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The teeth edge of a comb (/wiki/Comb) was then used to define a central parting running from the crown to the nape at the back of the head, resembling, to many, the rear end of a duck (/wiki/Duck) . The hair on the top front of the head was either deliberately disarrayed so that untidy strands hung down over the forehead, or combed up and then curled down into an 'elephant's trunk' which would hang down as far as the top of the nose. The sides were styled to resemble the folded wings of the duck. A variant of the style, the Detroit , consisted of the long back and sides combined with a flattop (/wiki/Flattop) . In California, the top hair was allowed to grow longer and combed into a wavelike pompadour shape known as a "breaker". The ducktail hair style contributed to the term greasers (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) : to accomplish this look, much pomade (/wiki/Pomade) (hair grease) was required to hold the hair in place. This was still the era of hair creams, so it only required an increase in the amount to make hair remain in the desired style. Brands of grease used include Black & White, Sweet Georgia Brown, Royal Crown, and Murrays (/wiki/Murray%27s_Pomade) . On the West Coast of the US, pomades such as Dixie Peach or Brylcreem (/wiki/Brylcreem) , and tonics such as Wildroot Cream-Oil (/wiki/Wildroot_Cream-Oil) were popular. To ensure that the hair was just so, the wearer often touched up the D.A. many times during the day by running his greased comb through it. This led to a stylized means of handling the comb by drawing it out of the back pocket of a pair of jeans using the extended index and middle finger, and, holding it thus, running the comb through the two side "wings" of the style to adjust their shape. Significance [ edit ] The D.A. quickly became a stereotypical feature of rebels, mobsters (/wiki/Mobster) , and nonconformists, and gained popularity especially after the rise of rock 'n roll legend Elvis Presley (/wiki/Elvis_Presley) , who sported the same look. Although the ducktail was adopted by Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) to represent the wild youth of the 1950s, only a minority of males actually sported a D.A., even amongst the British Rockers (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) and Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boy) of the same era. The style became popular in India after film star Shammi Kapoor (/wiki/Shammi_Kapoor) sported it. It is also associated with men of Mediterranean (/wiki/Mediterranean) , Eastern European (/wiki/Eastern_Europe) and/or Latin American (/wiki/Latin_America) descent, though in slightly different styles. See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tom Dalzell (2009). The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English . p. 325. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415371827 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Victoria Sherrow (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History . p. 194. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313331459 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wallace, Andy (15 February 1994). " (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19940215&id=jMhPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_AcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5411,2815587) 'Duck Cut' inventor Cirello, barber to stars dies at 79" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19940215&id=jMhPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_AcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5411,2815587) . Ocala Star-Banner . Retrieved 24 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Farah Averill. "Slicked back: Timeless Hairstyles - AskMen" (http://uk.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/top-6-timeless-hairstyles_4.html) . Uk.askmen.com . Retrieved 2016-07-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Valenti, Lauren (2015-06-04). "How to do a "Duck's Ass French Twist" in 5 steps" (http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/beauty-hair/hair/how-to/a36187/how-to-do-a-french-twist-in-five-easy-steps/) . Cosmopolitan.co.uk . Retrieved 2016-07-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Megan Gustashaw (2015-11-28). "The Right (and Wrong) Way to Slick Back Your Hair" (https://www.gq.com/story/how-to-slick-your-hair-back) . Gq.com . Retrieved 2016-07-17 . External links [ edit ] Illustration of a ducktail (http://www.merriam-webster.com/art/dict/ducktail.htm) The dictionary definition of ducktail at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid 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(/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock (/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)) Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ducktail&oldid=1211164903 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ducktail&oldid=1211164903) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940 introductions (/wiki/Category:1940_introductions) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) Scalp hairstyles (/wiki/Category:Scalp_hairstyles) Ducks in popular culture (/wiki/Category:Ducks_in_popular_culture) Greasers (subculture) (/wiki/Category:Greasers_(subculture)) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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(Redirected from Pure Poison (/w/index.php?title=Pure_Poison&redirect=no) ) Perfume by Christian Dior Poison Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_(fashion_house)) Notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) A spicy floral elixir Top notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Coriander (/wiki/Coriander) , orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) , plum (/wiki/Plum) , black pepper (/wiki/Black_pepper) , star anise (/wiki/Star_anise) Heart notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Tuberose Absolute (/wiki/Tuberose) , rose de mai (/wiki/Rose) , carnation (/wiki/Carnation) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , labdanum (/wiki/Labdanum) , berries, cinnamon (/wiki/Cinnamon) , honey (/wiki/Honey) Base notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) , Amber (/wiki/Amber) , Sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , Cedarwood (/wiki/Cedarwood) , Vetiver (/wiki/Vetiver) , Heliotrope (/wiki/Heliotropium) , Opopanax (/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)) , Musk (/wiki/Musk) Released July 4, 1985 ( 1985-07-04 ) Label Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) Poison is my potion Flanker(s) (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) Tendre Poison (/wiki/Tendre_Poison) Hypnotic Poison (/wiki/Hypnotic_Poison) Pure Poison (/wiki/Pure_Poison) Midnight Poison (/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Poison&action=edit&redlink=1) Poison Girl (/w/index.php?title=Poison_Girl_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) Predecessor Dior Dior (/w/index.php?title=Dior_Dior&action=edit&redlink=1) Successor Dune (/wiki/Dune_(perfume)) Poison is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) in 1985. [1] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-1) The popularity of the scent made it become a brand in its own right and resulted in the subsequent release of five flanker (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) Concept [ edit ] By 1980, Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) was enjoying robust product sales in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) At the time, the company was one of the top two cosmetics companies in the region. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) However, they were not able to achieve the same level of success in the American (/wiki/United_States) cosmetics market, as they were ranked as the twentieth best selling cosmetics company in United States. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) In order to close the gap between Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) 's sales on both sides of the Atlantic, the company's president Maurice Roger commissioned a blockbuster fragrance that would dominate the American market. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) Dior invested heavily in meticulous research and development. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) Dior developed a savvy marketing strategy based on the controversial name of Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) 's top-selling fragrance, Opium (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)) . [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) The company wanted a name for the new fragrance that would generate massive publicity and, in turn, sales. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) In 1983, Dior licensed the name Poison. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) [1] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-1) The scent [ edit ] After testing approximately 800 scents created by independent perfumers, Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) selected a bombastic fragrance created by perfumier Edouard Flechier (/w/index.php?title=Edouard_Flechier&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) It was a scent unlike any other with notes of wild berries, sandalwood, musk, jasmine, orange blossom, coriander, vetiver (/wiki/Chrysopogon_zizanioides) , pepper, cedar, cinnamon, rosewood, plum, heliotrope (/wiki/Heliotropium) , tuberose (/wiki/Agave_amica) , vanilla, rose de mai absolute, cistus labdanum (/wiki/Labdanum) and opopanax (/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)) . [3] (#cite_note-Yesterdays-3) [1] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-1) [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) Bottle design [ edit ] The bottle was researched in depth. [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) A unique bottle was crafted for Poison and designed to look like forbidden fruit (/wiki/Forbidden_fruit) . [4] (#cite_note-Dior-4) [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) The color of the apple shaped bottle is a deep shade of amethyst (/wiki/Amethyst) , and the neck is gold with a crystal stopper. [4] (#cite_note-Dior-4) [2] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-2) Marketing [ edit ] On its 1985 release, the brand ambassador for the fragrance was French actor Isabelle Adjani (/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani) . [5] (#cite_note-Fashion_Network-5) She remained the face of the advertising campaign for several years. [5] (#cite_note-Fashion_Network-5) Awards [ edit ] Poison won a FiFi Award (/wiki/FiFi_Award) in 1987. [3] (#cite_note-Yesterdays-3) Variants of Poison [ edit ] Tendre Poison [ edit ] In 1994, Flechier created a follow-up fragrance called Tendre Poison which he designed for a more youthful demographic. [6] (#cite_note-NSThis-6) The spokesmodels were Paul Sculfor (/wiki/Paul_Sculfor) and Laurence Vanhaeverbeke. [7] (#cite_note-7) Hypnotic Poison [ edit ] Hypnotic Poison (/wiki/Hypnotic_Poison) was created launched in 1998. [8] (#cite_note-Hypnotic_Poison-8) Created by perfumer Annick Menardo the fragrance is an oriental vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) scent. [8] (#cite_note-Hypnotic_Poison-8) The top notes are plum (/wiki/Plum) , apricot (/wiki/Apricot) and coconut (/wiki/Coconut) with tuberose (/wiki/Tuberose) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , rose (/wiki/Rose) , caraway (/wiki/Caraway) and lily of the valley (/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley) middle notes. [8] (#cite_note-Hypnotic_Poison-8) The base notes are musk (/wiki/Musk) , vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) and almond (/wiki/Almond) . [8] (#cite_note-Hypnotic_Poison-8) Spokesmodels for the fragrance include actors Monica Bellucci (/wiki/Monica_Bellucci) and Milla Jovovich (/wiki/Milla_Jovovich) . [9] (#cite_note-Bellucci-9) Most recently French actor Mélanie Laurent (/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Laurent) appeared in a commercial directed by David Lynch (/wiki/David_Lynch) . [10] (#cite_note-Melanie_Laurent-10) Pure Poison [ edit ] Pure Poison (/wiki/Pure_Poison) was created by Carlos Benaim, Dominique Ropion and Olivier Polge in 2004. [6] (#cite_note-NSThis-6) [11] (#cite_note-Pure_Poison-11) The fragrance is bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_essential_oil) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) , white musk (/wiki/White_musk) and amber (/wiki/Amber) . [11] (#cite_note-Pure_Poison-11) [12] (#cite_note-Pure-12) In 2006, Dior released Pure Poison Elixir , an updated version of the fragrance, in a spray bulb mother of pearl (/wiki/Mother_of_pearl) bottle. [13] (#cite_note-Elixir-13) The scent became more nuanced with the addition of cocoa bean absolute. [13] (#cite_note-Elixir-13) The spokesmodel was Letícia Birkheuer. Midnight Poison [ edit ] In 2007, with John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) at the helm of the House of Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , a fifth fragrance was added to the series. [14] (#cite_note-Eva_Green-14) Midnight Poison was contained in a sapphire blue bottle. [15] (#cite_note-Midnight_Poison-15) The scent was created by Jacques Cavallier, Olivier Cresp and François Demanchy. The top note are orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) and bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_essential_oil) . [15] (#cite_note-Midnight_Poison-15) The middle notes are rose (/wiki/Rose) . [15] (#cite_note-Midnight_Poison-15) The base notes are patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , amber (/wiki/Amber) and vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) . [15] (#cite_note-Midnight_Poison-15) The spokesmodel for the fragrance is actor Eva Green (/wiki/Eva_Green) . [14] (#cite_note-Eva_Green-14) Poison Girl [ edit ] In 2016, Dior released another variant of the original Poison perfume called Poison Girl (/w/index.php?title=Poison_Girl_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) . [16] (#cite_note-Poison_Girl-16) Created by perfumer François Demachy, the fragrance comes in a clear, pink bottle. [16] (#cite_note-Poison_Girl-16) It has a top note of bitter orange, a Grasse and Damascus Rose heart note, and a base note of Venezuelan tonka bean. The scent also has sandalwood, tolu balm, almond, and vanilla. [16] (#cite_note-Poison_Girl-16) The spokesmodel for the fragrance is Camille Rowe (/wiki/Camille_Rowe) . [17] (#cite_note-Rowe-17) Further reading [ edit ] Diorissimo (/wiki/Diorissimo) Dune (/wiki/Dune_(perfume)) J'Adore (/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Poison Perfume for Women" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Poison-218.html) . Fragrantica . 18 August 2014 . Retrieved 2018-05-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Belkin, Lisa. "A DIOR SCENT'S GLITTERY DEBUT" (https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/04/business/a-dior-scent-s-glittery-debut.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2018-07-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Poison by Christian Dior (1985)" (http://yesterdaysperfume.typepad.com/yesterdays_perfume/2010/02/poison-by-christian-dior-1985.html) . yesterdaysperfume.typepad.com/ . 16 February 2010 . Retrieved 2018-05-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Poison – Extrait de Parfum by Christian Dior" (https://www.dior.com/beauty/en_us/fragrance-beauty/fragrance/womens-fragrance/poison/pr-poisonfpl-y0863150-extrait-de-parfum.html) . Dior . Retrieved 2018-07-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b FashionNetwork.com. "30 years of Dior ambassadors, from Isabelle Adjani to Rihanna" (http://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/30-years-of-Dior-ambassadors-from-Isabelle-Adjani-to-Rihanna,533590.html#.W144-n59jxs) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Christian Dior Poisons, part 1: Poison and Tendre Poison" (http://www.nstperfume.com/2006/05/17/the-christian-dior-poisons-part-1-poison-and-tendre-poison/) . nstperfume.com/ . 17 May 2006 . Retrieved 2018-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "UOMOCLASSICO.COM, Database & Blog about classic and stylish male imagery: Paul 94" (http://blog.uomoclassico.com/2010/06/paul-94.html) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Hypnotic Poison Christian Dior perfume - a fragrance for women 1998" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Hypnotic-Poison-219.html) . www.fragrantica.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bellucci_9-0) MegaJaczek (2011-12-26). "Monica Bellucci Dior Hypnotic Poison Parfum" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwB33PH1GGw) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Melanie_Laurent_10-0) Chrysta Bell Music (2013-02-08). "Hypnotic Poison Commercial - Christian Dior - Melanie Laurent" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyPIy-z4mdQ) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Pure Poison Christian Dior perfume - a fragrance for women 2004" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Pure-Poison-214.html) . www.fragrantica.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pure_12-0) "Pure Poison – Eau de Parfum by Christian Dior" (https://www.dior.com/beauty/en_us/fragrance-beauty/fragrance/womens-fragrance/poison/pr-poisonfpl-y0083201-eau-de-parfum.html) . Dior . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Pure Poison Elixir Christian Dior perfume - a fragrance for women 2006" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Pure-Poison-Elixir-796.html) . www.fragrantica.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gianniversace014 (2009-01-17). "Commercial - Christian Dior Midnight Poison Fragrance - Eva Green (France 2007)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmss_Lqv07Y) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Midnight Poison Christian Dior perfume - a fragrance for women 2007" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Midnight-Poison-1282.html) . www.fragrantica.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Poison Girl Christian Dior perfume - a new fragrance for women 2016" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Christian-Dior/Poison-Girl-35561.html) . www.fragrantica.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rowe_17-0) Christian Dior (2016-02-01). "Dior Poison Girl - The new fragrance (Official)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re4icu2NXO8) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 2018-07-29 . v t e Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) pour femme Miss Dior (/wiki/Miss_Dior) (1947) Diorissimo (/wiki/Diorissimo) (1956) Diorling (/wiki/Diorling) (1963) Diorella (/wiki/Diorella) (1972) Dior Dior (/w/index.php?title=Dior_Dior&action=edit&redlink=1) (1976) Poison (1985) Dune (/wiki/Dune_(perfume)) (1991) J'Adore (/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)) (1999) Miss Dior Chérie (/wiki/Miss_Dior_Ch%C3%A9rie) (2005) pour homme Eau Sauvage (/wiki/Eau_Sauvage) (1966) Fahrenheit (/wiki/Fahrenheit_(perfume)) (1988) Dune pour Homme (/wiki/Dune_pour_Homme) (1997) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐t5t8l Cached time: 20240716085630 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1440/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39315/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1232/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77476/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4755033/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 387.158 1 -total 41.70% 161.435 1 Template:Reflist 35.64% 137.999 17 Template:Cite_web 24.93% 96.510 1 Template:Parfums_Christian_Dior 24.36% 94.312 1 Template:Navbox 17.40% 67.371 1 Template:Short_description 11.18% 43.271 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 10.62% 41.123 1 Template:Infobox 9.89% 38.282 2 Template:Pagetype 4.68% 18.115 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57516191-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716085630 and revision id 1234818501. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poison_(perfume)&oldid=1234818501#Variants_of_Poison (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poison_(perfume)&oldid=1234818501#Variants_of_Poison) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Dior perfumes (/wiki/Category:Dior_perfumes) 20th-century perfumes (/wiki/Category:20th-century_perfumes) Products introduced in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1985) 1985 in France (/wiki/Category:1985_in_France) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
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2014 French film by Jalil Lespert Not to be confused with Saint Laurent (film) (/wiki/Saint_Laurent_(film)) . Yves Saint Laurent French theatrical release poster Directed by Jalil Lespert (/wiki/Jalil_Lespert) Screenplay by Marie-Pierre Huster Jacques Fieschi (/wiki/Jacques_Fieschi) Jalil Lespert Based on Yves Saint Laurent by Laurence Benaïm Produced by Wassim Béji (/wiki/Wassim_B%C3%A9ji) Yannick Bolloré (/wiki/Yannick_Bollor%C3%A9) Starring Pierre Niney (/wiki/Pierre_Niney) Guillaume Gallienne (/wiki/Guillaume_Gallienne) Charlotte Le Bon (/wiki/Charlotte_Le_Bon) Laura Smet (/wiki/Laura_Smet) Marie de Villepin (/wiki/Marie_de_Villepin) Nikolai Kinski (/wiki/Nikolai_Kinski) Ruben Alves (/wiki/Ruben_Alves) Astrid Whettnall (/wiki/Astrid_Whettnall) Marianne Basler (/wiki/Marianne_Basler) Adeline D'Hermy Xavier Lafitte Jean-Édouard Bodziak Alexandre Steiger Michèle Garcia Olivier Pajot Anne Alvaro (/wiki/Anne_Alvaro) Cinematography Thomas Hardmeier Edited by François Gédigier Music by Ibrahim Maalouf (/wiki/Ibrahim_Maalouf) [1] (#cite_note-1) Production companies WY Productions SND Films (/wiki/SND_Films) Cinéfrance 1888 Hérodiade uMedia (/wiki/UMedia) Distributed by SND Films Release date 8 January 2014 ( 2014-01-08 ) (France) Running time 105 minutes [2] (#cite_note-2) Country France Languages French English Russian Arabic Japanese Budget €12 million [3] (#cite_note-JP-3) Box office $21 million [3] (#cite_note-JP-3) Yves Saint Laurent is a 2014 French biographical (/wiki/Biographical_film) drama (/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)) film directed by Jalil Lespert (/wiki/Jalil_Lespert) and co-written with Jacques Fieschi (/wiki/Jacques_Fieschi) , Jérémie Guez, and Marie-Pierre Huster. The film is based on the life of Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) from 1958. [4] (#cite_note-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval-4) The film stars Pierre Niney (/wiki/Pierre_Niney) , Guillaume Gallienne (/wiki/Guillaume_Gallienne) , Charlotte Le Bon (/wiki/Charlotte_Le_Bon) , Laura Smet (/wiki/Laura_Smet) , Marie de Villepin (/wiki/Marie_de_Villepin) , Xavier Lafitte, and Nikolai Kinski (/wiki/Nikolai_Kinski) . The film opened the Panorama Special section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival (/wiki/64th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival) at the renovated Zoo Palast (/wiki/Zoo_Palast) , with director, cast, and Pierre Bergé in attendance. [5] (#cite_note-Panorama-5) [6] (#cite_note-PanoramaYSL-6) The film received seven nominations at the 40th César Awards (/wiki/40th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards) , winning Best Actor (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Actor) for Pierre Niney (/wiki/Pierre_Niney) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Premise [ edit ] Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) promote the French fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) and stay friends against all odds. Cast [ edit ] Pierre Niney (/wiki/Pierre_Niney) as Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Guillaume Gallienne (/wiki/Guillaume_Gallienne) as Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) Charlotte Le Bon (/wiki/Charlotte_Le_Bon) as Victoire Doutreleau (/wiki/Victoire_Doutreleau) Laura Smet (/wiki/Laura_Smet) as Loulou de la Falaise (/wiki/Loulou_de_la_Falaise) Marie de Villepin (/wiki/Marie_de_Villepin) as Betty Catroux (/wiki/Betty_Catroux) Nikolai Kinski (/wiki/Nikolai_Kinski) as Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Xavier Lafitte as Jacques De Bascher Ruben Alves (/wiki/Ruben_Alves) as Fernando Sánchez Marianne Basler (/wiki/Marianne_Basler) as Lucienne Saint-Laurent Astrid Whettnall (/wiki/Astrid_Whettnall) as Yvonne De Peyerimhoff Anne Alvaro (/wiki/Anne_Alvaro) as Marie-Louise Bousquet (/wiki/Marie-Louise_Bousquet) Michèle Garcia as Raymonde Zehnacker Patrice Thibaud as Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) Adeline D'Hermy as Anne-Marie Munoz Alexandre Steiger as Jean-Pierre Debord Jean-Édouard Bodziak as Bernard Buffet (/wiki/Bernard_Buffet) Fabienne Chaudat (/wiki/Fabienne_Chaudat) as Dame Dior Production [ edit ] In March 2013, The Weinstein Company (/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company) acquired the rights to the film to distribute in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , while Entertainment One (/wiki/Entertainment_One) holds U.K., Australian and Benelux distribution rights, including Canadian distribution rights. [8] (#cite_note-8) Filming [ edit ] Director Jalil Lespert (/wiki/Jalil_Lespert) and lead actor Pierre Niney (/wiki/Pierre_Niney) at the film's premiere in Paris Principal photography (/wiki/Principal_photography) began in June 2013. Part of the filming was done with Bergé, who sent "out models on the runway for a reconstitution of Saint Laurent's famous Opéra Ballets Russes collection of 1976, which was filmed at the fashions show's original venue, the Westin hotel (formerly known as the InterContinental.)" [4] (#cite_note-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval-4) Bergé's foundation loaned the film "77 vintage outfits from its archives and allowed Lespert to film certain scenes at its headquarters on Avenue Marceau in Paris." [4] (#cite_note-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval-4) Bergé "praised Lespert's film—based largely on a Laurence Benaïm biography of Saint Laurent and Bergé's reminiscences in his book Letters to Yves —for showing the designer's demons." Bergé said "...there are details I don't like, but that is of no importance whatsoever. You have to take the movie as it is—as a whole." [4] (#cite_note-Yves_Saint_Laurent_Biopic_Wins_Pierre_Bergé's_Approval-4) Reception [ edit ] Yves Saint Laurent received mixed reviews. On film aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) , it holds a rating of 45%, with an average score of 5.3/10, based on reviews from 65 critics. The site's consensus reads "While it boasts its share of fine performances, Yves Saint Laurent is also disappointingly bland and formulaic – especially given its subject's dazzling reputation." [9] (#cite_note-9) On another website, Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) , it has a score of 51/100 (indicating "mixed or average"), based on reviews from 25 critics. [10] (#cite_note-10) Guy Lodge from Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) stated in 2014, "considerably less innovative than its human subject", "disappointingly by-the-numbers treatment" and "awkwardly structured". [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Yanbékian, Annie (13 August 2013). "Ibrahim Maalouf écrit la musique du film de Jalil Lespert sur Saint Laurent" (http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/ibrahim-maalouf-ecrit-la-musique-du-film-de-jalil-lespert-sur-saint-laurent-140481) . Culturebox (in French) . Retrieved 10 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Yves Saint Laurent" (http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/yves-saint-laurent-film) . British Board of Film Classification (/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification) . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . ^ a b "Yves Saint Laurent (2014)" (http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=13914) . JPBox-Office . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . ^ a b c d Diderich, Joelle (10 January 2014). "Yves Saint Laurent Biopic Wins Pierre Bergé's Approval" (http://www.wwd.com/eye/people/yves-saint-laurent-biopic-wins-pierre-bergs-approval-7333885?src=nl/wkEye/20140110) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 10 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Panorama_5-0) "Panorama 2014: First Films" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131222214617/http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_20692.html) . berlinale . Archived from the original (http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_20692.html) on 22 December 2013 . Retrieved 31 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-PanoramaYSL_6-0) "Yves Saint Laurent" (http://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=20146533#tab=filmStills) . berlinale . Retrieved 7 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Juliette Binoche, Marion Cotillard, Kristen Stewart Among France's Cesar Awards Nominees" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/frances-cesar-awards-nominations-announced-767682) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "TWC Takes U.S. Rights to Yves Saint Laurent Biopic" (https://variety.com/2013/film/news/twc-takes-u-s-rights-to-yves-saint-laurent-biopic-1200326076/) . Variety . 19 March 2013 . Retrieved 25 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Yves Saint Laurent (2014)" (http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/yves_saint_laurent/) . Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) . Retrieved 22 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Yves Saint Laurent" (https://www.metacritic.com/movie/yves-saint-laurent) . Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) . Retrieved 22 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lodge, Guy (10 February 2014). "Berlin Film Review: 'Yves Saint Laurent' (https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/berlin-film-review-yves-saint-laurent-1201095128/) " (https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/berlin-film-review-yves-saint-laurent-1201095128/) . Variety . Retrieved 14 February 2019 . External links [ edit ] Yves Saint Laurent at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Yves Saint Laurent at AllMovie (/wiki/AllMovie) Yves Saint Laurent at Box Office Mojo (/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo) Yves Saint Laurent (https://www.metacritic.com/movie/yves-saint-laurent) at Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) Yves Saint Laurent at Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) v t e Films directed by Jalil Lespert (/wiki/Jalil_Lespert) 24 Bars (/w/index.php?title=24_Bars&action=edit&redlink=1) (2007) Headwinds (/wiki/Headwinds) (2011) Yves Saint Laurent (2014) Iris (/wiki/Iris_(2016_film)) (2016) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) MusicBrainz release group (https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/6ac546eb-7b18-427b-bf2b-ba2ade35c0da) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐94wvw Cached time: 20240722170303 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.485 seconds Real time usage: 0.634 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2315/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53759/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9587/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58591/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.285/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7516272/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 585.346 1 -total 23.52% 137.700 1 Template:Reflist 17.86% 104.558 1 Template:Infobox_film 15.49% 90.675 3 Template:Cite_news 14.75% 86.317 1 Template:Jalil_Lespert 14.40% 84.309 1 Template:IMDb_title 14.21% 83.203 1 Template:Navbox 13.33% 78.035 1 Template:Infobox 10.94% 64.052 1 Template:Short_description 6.73% 39.378 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39562125-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170303 and revision id 1235964775. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yves_Saint_Laurent_(film)&oldid=1235964775 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yves_Saint_Laurent_(film)&oldid=1235964775) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2014 films (/wiki/Category:2014_films) 2014 biographical drama films (/wiki/Category:2014_biographical_drama_films) 2014 LGBT-related films (/wiki/Category:2014_LGBT-related_films) 2014 multilingual films (/wiki/Category:2014_multilingual_films) 2010s Arabic-language films (/wiki/Category:2010s_Arabic-language_films) 2010s English-language films (/wiki/Category:2010s_English-language_films) 2010s French films (/wiki/Category:2010s_French_films) 2010s French-language films (/wiki/Category:2010s_French-language_films) 2010s Japanese-language films (/wiki/Category:2010s_Japanese-language_films) 2010s Russian-language films (/wiki/Category:2010s_Russian-language_films) Biographical films about LGBT people (/wiki/Category:Biographical_films_about_LGBT_people) English-language French films (/wiki/Category:English-language_French_films) Films about fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion_designers) Films about fashion in France (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion_in_France) Films based on biographies (/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_biographies) Films directed by Jalil Lespert (/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Jalil_Lespert) Films featuring a Best Actor César Award-winning performance (/wiki/Category:Films_featuring_a_Best_Actor_C%C3%A9sar_Award-winning_performance) Films set in 1958 (/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1958) Films shot in Morocco (/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Morocco) Films shot in Paris (/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Paris) French biographical drama films (/wiki/Category:French_biographical_drama_films) French LGBT-related films (/wiki/Category:French_LGBT-related_films) French multilingual films (/wiki/Category:French_multilingual_films) 2010s LGBT-related drama films (/wiki/Category:2010s_LGBT-related_drama_films) Yves Saint Laurent (brand) (/wiki/Category:Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Cultural depictions of French people (/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_French_people) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from February 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2014) Template film date with 1 release date (/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_1_release_date) Articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_MusicBrainz_release_group_identifiers)
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American model Amanda Murphy Amanda Murphy walks the runway at the Michael Kors Spring/Summer 2014 show at New York Fashion Week, September 2013. Born ( 1986-11-16 ) November 16, 1986 (age 37) Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois (/wiki/Illinois) , U.S. Modeling information Height 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (Worldwide) Traffic Models (Barcelona) MP Factor (Chicago) Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) (Toronto) [1] (#cite_note-1) Amanda Jean Murphy (born November 16, 1986) is an American fashion model, radiology technologist, and equestrienne. [2] (#cite_note-fashionista-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She is best known for being a Prada muse (/wiki/Prada) . [4] (#cite_note-4) She has been listed as one of the Top 50 models in the fashion industry by models.com [5] (#cite_note-5) She has been on the cover of Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) twice. Early life [ edit ] She is from Orland Park, Illinois (/wiki/Orland_Park,_Illinois) , and is the oldest of 4. [2] (#cite_note-fashionista-2) Career [ edit ] Murphy started her modeling career at 17 after finishing school. [6] (#cite_note-6) Her breakout year was 2013 where she debuted as a Prada exclusive and Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) exclusive. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In addition to her Prada work, she has been in notable advertisements for Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_(brand)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) DSquared2 (/wiki/DSquared2) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) . [12] (#cite_note-12) She has been on the cover of Vogue Italia , Vogue Japan , i-D (/wiki/I-D) , V magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , The Edit by Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) , and T: The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T:_The_New_York_Times_Style_Magazine) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Amanda Murphy — Model" (https://models.com/models/amanda-murphy) . ^ a b "WHY MODEL AMANDA MURPHY ISN'T GIVING UP HER DAY JOB AS A RADIOLOGY TECH" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170315015845/https://fashionista.com/2013/06/why-model-of-the-moment-amanda-murphy-isnt-giving-up-her-day-job-as-a-radiology-technician) . Fashionista. Archived from the original (https://fashionista.com/2013/06/why-model-of-the-moment-amanda-murphy-isnt-giving-up-her-day-job-as-a-radiology-technician) on 15 March 2017 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) VAN PARIS, CALIN (12 Aug 2017). "Bella Hadid, Edie Campbell, and More Prove Horseback Riding Is the Model Workout of the Moment" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171206235549/https://www.vogue.com/article/horseback-riding-equestrian-beauty-bella-gigi-hadid) . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.com/article/horseback-riding-equestrian-beauty-bella-gigi-hadid) on 6 December 2017 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Adorante, Mia (24 Jul 2014). "Amanda Murphy Loves Riding Horses and Matte Lipstick" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180217041821/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/amanda-murphy-model) . Archived from the original (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/amanda-murphy-model) on 17 February 2018 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Amanda Murphy" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/5040#5040) . Models.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160706090539/http://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/5040#5040) from the original on 2016-07-06 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) McCarthy, Lauren (February 27, 2013). "Model Call: Amanda Murphy" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/model-call-amanda-murphy-6807379/) . WWD . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Casting Prada: Can Any House Really Compete?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170531011008/http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/casting-prada-can-any-house-really-compete) . The Fashion Law. October 22, 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/casting-prada-can-any-house-really-compete) on 31 May 2017 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Amanda Murphy - Fashion Model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170731021539/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/amurphy/amandamurphy/) . NY Mag. Archived from the original (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/amurphy/amandamurphy/) on 31 July 2017 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Photo Feat. Amanda Murphy - Celiene" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150611104401/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/celine/advertisements/2014/spring-summer/5220/binx-walton-91512/) . The FMD. Archived from the original (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/celine/advertisements/2014/spring-summer/5220/binx-walton-91512/) on 11 June 2015 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "AMANDA MURPHY BY MERT & MARCUS FOR DSQUARED2 FALL WINTER 2014 WOMENSWEAR CAMPAIGN" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170629032128/http://www.bellomag.com/amanda-murphy-by-mert-marcus-for-dsquared2-fall-winter-2014-womenswear-campaign-dsquared2/) . Bello. Archived from the original (http://www.bellomag.com/amanda-murphy-by-mert-marcus-for-dsquared2-fall-winter-2014-womenswear-campaign-dsquared2/) on 29 June 2017 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Behind the scenes at Giorgio Armani: Liya Kebede, Amanda Murphy, Liu Wen and Elisa Sednaoui seen by Peter Lindbergh" (http://en.vogue.fr/fashion-videos/fashion-story/videos/behind-the-scenes-at-giorgio-armani-liya-kebede-amanda-murphy-liu-wen-and-elisa-sednaoui-seen-by-peter-lindbergh/24842) . Vogue. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170509195933/http://en.vogue.fr/fashion-videos/fashion-story/videos/behind-the-scenes-at-giorgio-armani-liya-kebede-amanda-murphy-liu-wen-and-elisa-sednaoui-seen-by-peter-lindbergh/24842) from the original on 2017-05-09 . Retrieved 17 Feb 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "FIRST LOOK MARIACARLA BOSCONO, SUVI KOPONEN & AMANDA MURPHY FOR SALVATORE FERRAGAMO FALL 2014 ADS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170526215701/http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/salvatore-ferragamo-fall-winter-2014-campaign/) . Fashion Gone Rogue. June 23, 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/salvatore-ferragamo-fall-winter-2014-campaign/) on 26 May 2017. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) (2 C, 236 P) Body modification stubs (/wiki/Category:Body_modification_stubs) (29 P) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) (506 P) Fashion company stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_company_stubs) (91 P) Fashion magazine stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazine_stubs) (48 P) Textile stubs (/wiki/Category:Textile_stubs) (1 C, 246 P) Pages in category "Fashion stubs" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 405 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_stubs&pagefrom=Lahore+Fashion+Week#mw-pages) ) Template:Fashion-stub (/wiki/Template:Fashion-stub) Template:Fashion-hist-stub (/wiki/Template:Fashion-hist-stub) 0–9 20,000 Years of Fashion (/wiki/20,000_Years_of_Fashion) 24S (/wiki/24S) A Afri art fashion show (/wiki/Afri_art_fashion_show) African Fashion Week Houston (/wiki/African_Fashion_Week_Houston) Albion Co., Ltd. (/wiki/Albion_Co.,_Ltd.) Alex Mill (/wiki/Alex_Mill) Alice band (/wiki/Alice_band) AlphaTauri (fashion brand) (/wiki/AlphaTauri_(fashion_brand)) Amarige (/wiki/Amarige) Amasunzu (/wiki/Amasunzu) Amazigh fibula (/wiki/Amazigh_fibula) American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity (/wiki/American_Woman:_Fashioning_a_National_Identity) Animal hat (/wiki/Animal_hat) Anti Social Social Club (/wiki/Anti_Social_Social_Club) Argon (clothing) (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Chloe Asaam (/wiki/Chloe_Asaam) Aspen Fashion Week (/wiki/Aspen_Fashion_Week) Atlanta Fashion Week (/wiki/Atlanta_Fashion_Week) Atlanta International Fashion Week (/wiki/Atlanta_International_Fashion_Week) Atlantic City Fashion Week (/wiki/Atlantic_City_Fashion_Week) Austin Fashion Week (/wiki/Austin_Fashion_Week) B Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Bag charm (/wiki/Bag_charm) Bail (jewelry) (/wiki/Bail_(jewelry)) Balizza (/wiki/Balizza) Balmacaan (/wiki/Balmacaan) Baltimore Fashion Week (/wiki/Baltimore_Fashion_Week) Battenberg lace (/wiki/Battenberg_lace) Beauty micrometer (/wiki/Beauty_micrometer) Bell sleeve (/wiki/Bell_sleeve) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion (/wiki/Berg_Encyclopedia_of_World_Dress_and_Fashion) Cynthia Bergstrom (/wiki/Cynthia_Bergstrom) Vasuki Bhaskar (/wiki/Vasuki_Bhaskar) Bicycle clip hat (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Boat neck (/wiki/Boat_neck) Bobby sock (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Boglioli (/wiki/Boglioli) Boot sock (/wiki/Boot_sock) Bruno Banani (/wiki/Bruno_Banani) Bum flap (/wiki/Bum_flap) Buster Brown suit (/wiki/Buster_Brown_suit) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buttonhook (/wiki/Buttonhook) C C.F. Hathaway Company (/wiki/C.F._Hathaway_Company) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Calfskin (/wiki/Calfskin) Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana (/wiki/Camera_Nazionale_della_Moda_Italiana) Camocas (/wiki/Camocas) Can-can dress (/wiki/Can-can_dress) Canepin (/wiki/Canepin) Albert Capraro (/wiki/Albert_Capraro) Cesare Attolini (/wiki/Cesare_Attolini) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) China Fashion Week (/wiki/China_Fashion_Week) Chinstrap beard (/wiki/Chinstrap_beard) CK One (/wiki/CK_One) Clive Christian No. 1 (/wiki/Clive_Christian_No._1) Clutch (pin fastener) (/wiki/Clutch_(pin_fastener)) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cockernonnie (/wiki/Cockernonnie) Collar (jewelry) (/wiki/Collar_(jewelry)) Collar stay (/wiki/Collar_stay) Comptoir des Cotonniers (/wiki/Comptoir_des_Cotonniers) Country bohemian style (/wiki/Country_bohemian_style) Courtepy (/wiki/Courtepy) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) Covert coat (/wiki/Covert_coat) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Cuprammonium rayon (/wiki/Cuprammonium_rayon) Cutty Sark Men's Fashion Awards (/wiki/Cutty_Sark_Men%27s_Fashion_Awards) Cyclas (garment) (/wiki/Cyclas_(garment)) D DC Fashion Week (/wiki/DC_Fashion_Week) De Grisogono (/wiki/De_Grisogono) DIA-style.com (/wiki/DIA-style.com) Baeja (/wiki/Baeja) Jikryeong (/wiki/Jikryeong) Drawstring pants (/wiki/Drawstring_pants) Leina'ala Drummond (/wiki/Leina%27ala_Drummond) Duckbill shoe (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Duckie Brown (/wiki/Duckie_Brown) Dutch cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) E École de la chambre syndicale de la couture parisienne (/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_chambre_syndicale_de_la_couture_parisienne) Electric Light dress (/wiki/Electric_Light_dress) Engineered Garments (/wiki/Engineered_Garments) Elisabeth Erm (/wiki/Elisabeth_Erm) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) F Face of Nepal (/wiki/Face_of_Nepal) Fake moustache (/wiki/Fake_moustache) Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Fantasy couture (/wiki/Fantasy_couture) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Fashion cigarettes (/wiki/Fashion_cigarettes) The Fashion Fund (/wiki/The_Fashion_Fund) Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Fashion Pakistan Week (/wiki/Fashion_Pakistan_Week) Fashion Week Cleveland (/wiki/Fashion_Week_Cleveland) Fashion Week Mexico City (/wiki/Fashion_Week_Mexico_City) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Fede ring (/wiki/Fede_ring) Feed dog (/wiki/Feed_dog) Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) Fifth Avenue Shoe Repair (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Shoe_Repair) Finlay & Co. (/wiki/Finlay_%26_Co.) Fit and flare (/wiki/Fit_and_flare) Fluffy (footwear) (/wiki/Fluffy_(footwear)) Foot model (/wiki/Foot_model) Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) Frakta (/wiki/Frakta) Freezy Freakies (/wiki/Freezy_Freakies) French twist (hairstyle) (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) French wire (/wiki/French_wire) Freshjive (/wiki/Freshjive) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Fujin (headgear) (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) G Garolini (/wiki/Garolini) Gather (sewing) (/wiki/Gather_(sewing)) George (fashion label) (/wiki/George_(fashion_label)) Gerry Weber (/wiki/Gerry_Weber) GirlsAward 2014 Autumn/Winter (/wiki/GirlsAward_2014_Autumn/Winter) GirlsAward 2014 Spring/Summer (/wiki/GirlsAward_2014_Spring/Summer) GirlsAward 2015 Autumn/Winter (/wiki/GirlsAward_2015_Autumn/Winter) GirlsAward 2015 Spring/Summer (/wiki/GirlsAward_2015_Spring/Summer) GirlsAward 2016 Autumn/Winter (/wiki/GirlsAward_2016_Autumn/Winter) GirlsAward 2016 Spring/Summer (/wiki/GirlsAward_2016_Spring/Summer) Gitman Bros (/wiki/Gitman_Bros) Glamorama (Macy's) (/wiki/Glamorama_(Macy%27s)) Glitz Style Awards (/wiki/Glitz_Style_Awards) Molly Goddard (/wiki/Molly_Goddard) Gomusin (/wiki/Gomusin) Goyol Fashion Festival (/wiki/Goyol_Fashion_Festival) Grantchester knot (/wiki/Grantchester_knot) Angelica Gray (/wiki/Angelica_Gray) Grotulja (/wiki/Grotulja) GU (retailer) (/wiki/GU_(retailer)) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Derek Guy (/wiki/Derek_Guy) H Habaspuri sari (/wiki/Habaspuri_sari) Hackle (wig making) (/wiki/Hackle_(wig_making)) Hair clay (/wiki/Hair_clay) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair dye stripping (/wiki/Hair_dye_stripping) Hair receiver (/wiki/Hair_receiver) Hair roller (/wiki/Hair_roller) Hair tattoo (/wiki/Hair_tattoo) Hair tie (/wiki/Hair_tie) Hair volumizer (/wiki/Hair_volumizer) Hair wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Half-Windsor knot (/wiki/Half-Windsor_knot) Han Kjøbenhavn (/wiki/Han_Kj%C3%B8benhavn) Hand cooler (/wiki/Hand_cooler) Handmade jewelry (/wiki/Handmade_jewelry) Hashimi Dress (/wiki/Hashimi_Dress) Headpiece (/wiki/Headpiece) Healthtex (/wiki/Healthtex) Heishe (/wiki/Heishe) Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) Hobo bag (/wiki/Hobo_bag) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Holland & Sherry (/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry) House of CB (/wiki/House_of_CB) Hoxton knot (/wiki/Hoxton_knot) The Hundreds (/wiki/The_Hundreds) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) I Iceberg (fashion house) (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) Ichi (scarification) (/wiki/Ichi_(scarification)) Ihram clothing (/wiki/Ihram_clothing) Institut Jeanne Gatineau (/wiki/Institut_Jeanne_Gatineau) L'Interdit (/wiki/L%27Interdit) International Colour Authority (/wiki/International_Colour_Authority) Islamabad Fashion Week (/wiki/Islamabad_Fashion_Week) J J'adore (fragrance) (/wiki/J%27adore_(fragrance)) Japanese youth culture (/wiki/Japanese_youth_culture) Jeonbok (/wiki/Jeonbok) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) The Jessica Simpson Collection (/wiki/The_Jessica_Simpson_Collection) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jockey's cap (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) John & Paul & Ringo & George (/wiki/John_%26_Paul_%26_Ringo_%26_George) Teri Jon (/wiki/Teri_Jon) Jours Apres Lunes (/wiki/Jours_Apres_Lunes) K Kahala (apparel) (/wiki/Kahala_(apparel)) Kansas City Fashion Week (/wiki/Kansas_City_Fashion_Week) Karachi Fashion Week (/wiki/Karachi_Fashion_Week) Kariba suit (/wiki/Kariba_suit) Kate and Grant (/wiki/Kate_and_Grant) Kinchaku (/wiki/Kinchaku) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Kit and Ace (/wiki/Kit_and_Ace) Knit tie (/wiki/Knit_tie) Kuboraum (/wiki/Kuboraum) Kunukku (/wiki/Kunukku) L La Mode Pratique (/wiki/La_Mode_Pratique) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_stubs&pagefrom=Lahore+Fashion+Week#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_stubs&oldid=1095195643 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_stubs&oldid=1095195643) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Stub categories (/wiki/Category:Stub_categories) Design stubs (/wiki/Category:Design_stubs) Culture stubs (/wiki/Category:Culture_stubs) Hidden categories: Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 301–600 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_301%E2%80%93600_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
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Template documentation [ view (/wiki/Template:Western_dress_codes/doc) ] [ edit (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_dress_codes/doc) ] [ history (/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Western_dress_codes/doc) ] [ purge (/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Western_dress_codes) ] Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit (/wiki/Religious_habit) , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e How to manage this template's collapsible groups/sections option This template includes collapsible groups/sections. 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TV series or program Top Model Curves Genre Reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) Presented by Lina Rafn (/wiki/Lina_Rafn) Janka Polliani Jonas Hallberg Country of origin Scandinavia (/wiki/Scandinavia) (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) No. of seasons 1 No. of episodes 24 Production Running time 60 minutes Original release Network TV3 (/wiki/TV3_(Viasat)) Release August 30 ( 2016-08-30 ) – November 16, 2016 ( 2016-11-16 ) Top Model Curves is the second Scandinavian edition of Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) . The series sees a number of plus-size aspiring models from Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) , Norway (/wiki/Norway) and Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) . They competed against each other in a variety of challenges to determine who will win title of the next "top model" of Scandinavia along a lucrative modelling contract, and other prizes in the hope of a successful future in the modeling industry. The series was presented by Danish singer and songwriter Lina Rafn (/wiki/Lina_Rafn) , Norwegian fashion journalist and television personality Janka Polliani, and Swedish fashion stylist Jonas Hallberg. Cycles [ edit ] Cycle Premiere date Winner Runner-up Other contestants in order of elimination Number of contestants International Destinations 1 (/wiki/Top_Model_Curves_(Scandinavia_season_1)) [1] (#cite_note-1) Lisbon 30 August 2016 Ronja Manfredsson Malene Riis Sørensen Janina Karlman, Martine Halvorsen (quit) & MC Christensen, Linda Selmoni, Anne-Mette Tassing, Mette Elofsson, Charlotte Skogrand Bø, Guro Mangen, Helena Thompson, Kathleen Ladani, Paulina Perger, Benedicte Haugaard, Lovisa Reuter, Maria Esbo, Jannie Gefle, Aida Almquist Sowe [2] (#cite_note-2) 18 [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nilsson, Linda-Marie (13 April 2016). "Nya "Top Model" söker efter kurviga tjejer" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/top-model-soker-efter-kurviga-tjejer/) . expressen.se (in Swedish) . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Nielsen, Jacob (27 May 2016). "Kurvede danske piger vil bryde tabu: Vi elsker vores former" (http://lokalavisen.dk/kurvede-danske-piger-bryder-tabu-vi-elsker-vores-former-/Kultur/20160527/artikler/160529215/1266) . lokalavisen.dk (in Danish) . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Nilsson, Linda-Marie (26 May 2016). "Jonas Hallberg blir programledare för Top Model 2016" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/jonas-hallberg-blir-programledare-for-top-model-2016/) . expressen.se (in Swedish) . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official Swedish website (http://www.topmodel2016.com) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Austria (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Belgium ( Topmodel (/wiki/Topmodel_(Belgian_TV_series)) , Belgium's Next Top Model (/wiki/Belgium%27s_Next_Top_Model) ) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Canada (/wiki/Canada%27s_Next_Top_Model) China (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Croatia (/wiki/Hrvatski_Top_Model) Denmark (/wiki/Danmarks_N%C3%A6ste_Topmodel) Estonia (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) Finland (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) France (/wiki/Top_Model_(French_TV_series)) Georgia (/wiki/TOP_gogo) Germany (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Greece (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Hungary (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) India ( India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Top Model India (/wiki/Top_Model_India) ) Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Israel (/wiki/HaDugmaniot) Italy (/wiki/Italia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel (/wiki/You_are_a_supermodel) , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) Multinational franchises Africa (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Benelux (/wiki/Benelux%27_Next_Top_Model) Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean%27s_Next_Top_Model) Scandinavia ( Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)) , Top Model Curves ) United Kingdom & Ireland (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Italics indicate inactive or cancelled franchise NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd4d87458‐n4pwl Cached time: 20240718171422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.696 seconds Real time usage: 0.826 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1562/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27378/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1890/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.523/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5243701/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 783.856 1 -total 73.91% 579.338 10 Template:Main_other 58.56% 459.027 1 Template:Infobox_television 33.42% 261.932 1 Template:Infobox_television/Short_description 28.98% 227.166 1 Template:Trim 28.71% 225.008 1 Template:Short_description 21.28% 166.822 1 Template:Infobox 21.26% 166.626 1 Template:Reflist 18.90% 148.169 1 Template:Top_Model 18.70% 146.584 3 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50655302-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718171422 and revision id 1219909820. 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American visual artist, and fashion designer This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) used on Wikipedia . See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) for suggestions. ( August 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Diego Montoya Born Diego Montoya born 1982 or 1983 (age 41–42) Lima, Peru (/wiki/Lima,_Peru) Nationality American Education Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) , fine art (/wiki/Fine_art) Years active 2004-present Website DiegoLovesYou.com (http://www.diegolovesyou.com/) [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) Diego Montoya (born 1982 or 1983 (age 41–42)) is an American visual artist (/wiki/Visual_arts) and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) He works with recycled materials (/wiki/Recycled_materials) , creating “larger-than-life”, “innovative”, and “ subversive (/wiki/Subversion) ” installations and costumes for galleries, stores, and queer (/wiki/Queer) performers. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Early life and education [ edit ] Diego Montoya was born in Lima, Peru (/wiki/Lima,_Peru) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) His family immigrated to the Little Haiti (/wiki/Little_Haiti) neighborhood in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) when he was ten, and when he was fifteen he started going to the city's drag shows (/wiki/Drag_show) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:8-5) In college, at Florida State University (/wiki/Florida_State_University) , he studied fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) and fine art (/wiki/Fine_art) ; he found himself sketching drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) and club kids (/wiki/Club-kid) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) He chose as his muse during this period, performance artist (/wiki/Performance_Artist) and actress Amanda Lepore (/wiki/Amanda_Lepore) , “She was all over my storyboards.” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Montoya gained experience designing for performers in school working with the college's circus (/wiki/Circus) , including his acrobat boyfriend; it “helped hone an aesthetic based on ‘savage beauty.’" [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) After graduating in 2004, he moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Career [ edit ] Early career: 2004-late 2000s [ edit ] Montoya notes drag as a queer (/wiki/Queer) art form, “In sensibility, in approach, in its imagination: This is queer art.” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He cites as an early inspiration the 1981 wedding dress of Princess Diana (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (designed by David Emanuel (/wiki/David_Emanuel_(fashion_designer)) and Elizabeth Emanuel (/wiki/Elizabeth_Emanuel) ). “It was so obnoxious and beautiful to me.” He was also inspired by the joyfulness of John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , and the darkness of Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Montoya found the drag scene in New York City stale in the mid-2000s, moving there in 2004, until the Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) area started transforming with what he characterized as a “more deconstructed (/wiki/Deconstruction) ” and experimental voice. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) For his own outfits he wore custom onesies (/wiki/Onesies) made of spandex (/wiki/Spandex) “to take some pressure off myself by creating playful and maybe a little ridiculous aliases.” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He wore them exclusively for his first four years in the city, later shooting a series called Gay Superheroes, with them as the basis. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He says it was also dangerous to go out in drag during these times, but was mixing and collaborating with “amazing queer performers.” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Initially when he moved to New York City, he worked in fashion for several years while freelancing in costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) One costuming project was for Clara's Nutcracker, a re-imagined abstraction of The Nutcracker (/wiki/The_Nutcracker) from the protagonist's perspective “at age 6, 20, 40, 80 all happening at the same time performed at this former glass factory in Queens (/wiki/Queens) .” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The piece was from two friends, writer/director Josh William Gelb, and choreographed by Katie Rose McLaughlin. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He took a fluid approach with all four Claras in all white contrasted to the industrial surroundings. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Installation art: late 2000s-mid 2010s [ edit ] In the late 2000s he was hired full-time designing window displays (/wiki/Display_window) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The shift got him thinking about designing “more conceptually about spacial design (/wiki/Spatial_design) and environments.” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He started doing nightlife event art installations (/wiki/Installation_art) which led to site-specific art installations (/wiki/Site-specific_art) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He works with recycled materials (/wiki/Recycled_materials) creating “larger-than-life,” “innovative, and subversive (/wiki/Subversion) ” installations and costumes for galleries, stores and “queer performers.” [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) He cites this period as having the most growth artistically; taking weeks to construct, they were in “massive warehouses or abandoned theaters” and were usually collaborative efforts. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He was the design director for the MIXNYC Queer Experimental Film Festival (/wiki/MIX_NYC) from 2010 to 2015, producing entire spaces. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) He first attended MIXNYC in 2006 and got more networked and involved; he designed a t-shirt for the 2008 festival, staff uniforms for 2009, and was asked to design the space starting in 2010. [8] (#cite_note-8) He either staged his installations at home, where he had a sewing station, or had a temporary space. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) There would be a frenzy to complete everything in place, it was open to the public for a week, then taken apart. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He worked on a series in the mid-2010s, Future Rituals, merging costume design and environment art, “to make interactive vignettes.” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) According to Carnegie Mellon University (/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University) ’s Art School, Montoya “creates hyper visual pieces that are both opulent and bizarre exploring themes of ritual and subcultural.” [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) For several seasons Montoya had his own fashion line with pieces at the Leslie-Lohman (/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art) Prince Street Project Space. [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) In December 2015 he presented as part of “Superfine! House of Art and Design" at Art Basel Miami (/wiki/Art_Basel) with "Ascend With You," a 3,000-square-foot hanging sculpture piece. [5] (#cite_note-:8-5) [9] (#cite_note-9) Montoya said of returning to his neighborhood, "Miami specifically is super-kitsch...It’s all pastel colors and neon, and that kind of playfulness is definitely in my work.” [5] (#cite_note-:8-5) In May 2016 Montoya won Best Visual Artist at the Brooklyn Nightlife Awards. [10] (#cite_note-10) As of October 2018, Montoya has done art installations at Leslie-Lohman Museum (/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art) , Abrons Arts Center (/wiki/Abrons_Arts_Center) , Same Art Museum, 29Rooms LA (/wiki/Refinery29) , and Art Basel Miami (/wiki/Art_Basel) . [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Collaboration with Sasha Velour for RuPaul’s Drag Race [ edit ] In late 2016, a “popular Brooklyn queen,” Sasha Velour (/wiki/Sasha_Velour) , contacted Montoya to create some couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) for an unnamed purpose, [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) which turned out to be the ninth season (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_9)) of RuPaul’s (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) Drag Race ( RPDR ), the show started airing in March 2017 with Montoya's designs as her entrance look. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Velour had fallen in love with Montoya's headpieces and masks that he would post on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [a] (#cite_note-11) Montoya says, "I'm obsessed with things that are beautiful but in an aggressive way," noting many of his pieces are heavily ornamented. [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) "It's just what I'm naturally drawn to. I identify as a queer (/wiki/Queer) artist, and I think a lot of that visibility is campy (/wiki/Camp_(style)) and has a lot of things that I love, but is also aggressive." [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) Montoya builds on the character or persona a queen has created and designs with that in mind. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Vice noted Velour as a perfect muse for Montoya as she has a reputation for more cerebral drag— “taking the history of the genre and pulling it apart to reconstruct and move it forward”. [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) For the finale, Velour contacted Montoya again, and they collaborated to create a red carpet entrance look, as well as an outfit for the competition performance. The entrance look was a “ cobalt (/wiki/Cobalt_(color)) gown with a corresponding Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) -esque ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) ” based on Francis Ford Coppola (/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola) ’s 1991 film Dracula ’s character Lucy Westerna (/wiki/Lucy_Westenra) , a vivacious beautiful young woman who falls victim to Count Dracula (/wiki/Count_Dracula) . [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) They had intended for shades of regal vampire red but had to change to colors that would not blend in with the theater’s background. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Later Velour would have Montoya deconstruct it and rework it “for a queen on the go.” [11] (#cite_note-12) For the performance they created an “ornate and beautiful,” but "kinda scary" white dress she wore for the winning performance. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [12] (#cite_note-13) Her ensemble included Montoya's tearaway and pearl “ felt (/wiki/Felt) , lace (/wiki/Lace) , and hand-beaded (/wiki/Beadwork) mask held together by magnets that she cracked open like an egg to reveal her face.” [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) They attempted a futuristic egg effect as Velour had been called the Fabergé egg (/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_egg) queen, it covered her entire head. [1] (#cite_note-:9-1) According to MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) , Velour's “more baroque (/wiki/Baroque) , performance art (/wiki/Performance_art) -inspired drag that had long existed off the show” was put on equal footing with more popular “ campy (/wiki/Camp_(style)) or Insta[gram]-glamorous” drag forms. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The finale set a ratings record for VH1 (/wiki/VH1) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Out ’s Coco Romack stated “without a doubt, [Velour will] go down in herstory (/wiki/Herstory) as one of the most fashion-forward competitors” the series has seen. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) For Montoya, the finale outfit and performance brought in a “flood of requests” for his couture and increased his Instagram followers five-fold to over 10,000. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Montoya said it led to “new opportunities and kind of changed my life,” he was still working out of his room and had to throw away his bed to make room for more dresses. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Within two years he was able to forego his restaurant job, and open a Bushwick, Brooklyn (/wiki/Bushwick,_Brooklyn) design studio with five employees. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Velour said “His designs are beautiful and sculptural … so much more than clothes. I think of everything he creates for me as a piece of art… It feels very lucky and surreal that I now have the largest Diego Montoya collection in the world.” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In June 2018 Velour crowned the tenth season (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_10)) winner, Aquaria (/wiki/Aquaria_(drag_queen)) , with a Montoya-designed dress that invoked an alien version of Eve (/wiki/Eve) from the Garden of Eden (/wiki/Garden_of_Eden) . [13] (#cite_note-:6-14) Further works, 2017-present [ edit ] Montoya has since collaborated with more Drag Race queens including: “ Ongina (/wiki/Ongina) , Kameron Michaels (/wiki/Kameron_Michaels) , Asia O’Hara (/wiki/Asia_O%27Hara) , Eureka O’Hara (/wiki/Eureka_O%27Hara) , Monét X Change (/wiki/Mon%C3%A9t_X_Change) , Pearl (/wiki/Pearl_(drag_queen)) , Jinkx Monsoon (/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon) , Blair St. Clair (/wiki/Blair_St._Clair) , Bob the Drag Queen (/wiki/Bob_the_Drag_Queen) , Kim Chi (/wiki/Kim_Chi_(drag_queen)) , Aja (/wiki/Aja_(entertainer)) , Honey Davenport (/wiki/Honey_Davenport) , and Soju (/wiki/Soju_(drag_queen)) .” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Montoya notes that when Drag Race started in 2009 the female illusion was more central to the queens look, passing as a woman was almost enough. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) As of 2019, every aspect is exaggerated, with the custom garments costing from $2,000-10,000. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In October 2017, Montoya's costumes were used for the world premiere of The Power of Emotion: The Apartment— “a trilogy of works that explores how we watch, hear, and perform emotion”—directed by Katherine Brook for the Tele-Violet company with the TAK ensemble at the Abrons Arts Center (/wiki/Abrons_Arts_Center) . [14] (#cite_note-15) In October 2018 jazz singer-composer and bassist Esperanza Spalding (/wiki/Esperanza_Spalding) released 12 Little Spells (/wiki/12_Little_Spells) , her seventh studio album, a twelve-part song cycle (/wiki/Song_cycle) based on parts of the human anatomy (/wiki/Human_anatomy) . [15] (#cite_note-16) [16] (#cite_note-17) Each song was released on its own day, with a corresponding video; later she did a series of twelve pop-up concerts across the U.S. tied to each song. [17] (#cite_note-:4-18) She collaborated with other artists on various aspects of the video and live performances, and commissioned Montoya to do a series of dresses for the effort; the live shows were filmed for a concert release. [17] (#cite_note-:4-18) In late 2018 Montoya again worked with Sasha Velour for her Smoke and Mirrors tour which started in Australia and New Zealand in January, and later throughout the U.S. [18] (#cite_note-:5-19) [19] (#cite_note-20) In it she revives a vaudeville-era conceit of something going wrong with the show, then having to go on with the show anyway—but with technology as the show is multimedia with live projection mapping (/wiki/Projection_mapping) . [18] (#cite_note-:5-19) For the first act Montoya designed a couture full bodysuit in red, and covered with jewels; each number has its own costuming, half in white velvet (/wiki/Velvet) , that layers over the bodysuit, and scenery—projected onto the velvet pieces—layered on top. [18] (#cite_note-:5-19) [20] (#cite_note-21) In the second act, Velour's story is about her transforming and maturing, she wears another bodysuit that ultimately helps her morph into a tree from her childhood. [18] (#cite_note-:5-19) [21] (#cite_note-22) Velour stated, “all of the beautiful fabric choices, the way things move, and the way things sparkle in the light...those are the things that Diego is really passionate about, so he was able to improve upon my ideas in incredible ways.” [18] (#cite_note-:5-19) As a first, Montoya designed Shangela's (/wiki/Shangela) dress for her red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) debut at the 2019 Oscars (/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards) in February. [22] (#cite_note-:1-23) [23] (#cite_note-24) Shangela is the first drag queen to walk the Oscar's red carpet, a long tradition for film stars, in drag; she was dressed in an “icy lilac (/wiki/Lilac_(color)) mermaid gown with draped details and asymmetrical gold beading,” (seen here (https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/shangela-makes-history-as-first-ever-drag-queen-on-the-oscars-red-carpet/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190307122000/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/shangela-makes-history-as-first-ever-drag-queen-on-the-oscars-red-carpet/) 2019-03-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ). [22] (#cite_note-:1-23) [24] (#cite_note-25) [25] (#cite_note-:10-26) Montoya had ten days to make the dress, including five days of his team hand-beading (/wiki/Beadwork) . [25] (#cite_note-:10-26) Shangela walked the red carpet with her longtime friend, actress Jenifer Lewis (/wiki/Jenifer_Lewis) , who wore a custom copper (/wiki/Copper_(color)) suit also produced by Montoya. [26] (#cite_note-27) Shangela was a supporting actress in Bradley Cooper (/wiki/Bradley_Cooper) ’s A Star Is Born (2018) alongside Willam Belli (/wiki/Willam_Belli) , and featured performers Cooper and Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . [22] (#cite_note-:1-23) In September 2018, Shangela also wore a Montoya dress, a Shakespearean (/wiki/Shakespearean) -inspired “golden number, dripping in jewels,” that she commissioned for the London red carpet premiere of the movie. [27] (#cite_note-28) [28] (#cite_note-29) In May 2019 Them (/wiki/Them_(magazine)) noted his influences as “the kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) , excess, and color of Miami, where he was raised after moving from Lima, Peru, as well as the drag queens and club kids he encountered growing up.” [29] (#cite_note-30) In September 2019, Montoya's costumes were part of the world premiere of Joseph Keckler (/wiki/Joseph_Keckler) 's Let Me Die , “a genre-bending performance” opera performed as part of Opera Philadelphia (/wiki/Opera_Philadelphia) 's O19 festival. [30] (#cite_note-31) For their work in the HBO series We're Here (/wiki/We%27re_Here) , Montoya has won a Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award) . Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-11) Velour stated, “Diego’s influence is as much his own Peruvian heritage as my Russian fantasy … but the result feels timeless — both futuristic and historical; deeply ornamented but also very graphic and simple; hugely varied but also consistent.” [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Street, Mikelle (July 2, 2017). "Sasha Velour's Fashion Designer Dishes on Her Daring 'Drag Race' Looks" (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xwz8ew/sasha-velours-fashion-designer-diego-montoya) . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190910004942/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xwz8ew/sasha-velours-fashion-designer-diego-montoya) from the original on 2019-09-10 . Retrieved October 19, 2019 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Katz, Evan Ross (April 11, 2019). "Meet Diego Montoya, The Visionary Designer Behind Sasha Velour, Shangela, And Kameron Michaels" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190412131617/http://www.mtv.com/news/3120356/diego-montoya-interview-designer-rupauls-drag-race/) . MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/3120356/diego-montoya-interview-designer-rupauls-drag-race/) on 2019-04-12 . Retrieved October 13, 2019 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Imrie-Situnayake, Amber (Spring 2016). "Diego Montoya" (http://www.venisonmagazine.com/diego-montoya.html) . Venison Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160402184314/http://www.venisonmagazine.com:80/diego-montoya.html) from the original on 2016-04-02 . Retrieved October 14, 2016 . ^ a b c d e f g Romack, Coco (July 17, 2017). "Meet the Designer Behind Sasha Velour's 'Futuristic Drag Monster' Fashion" (https://www.out.com/fashion/2017/7/17/meet-designer-behind-sasha-velours-futuristic-drag-monster-fashion) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170718003726/https://www.out.com/fashion/2017/7/17/meet-designer-behind-sasha-velours-futuristic-drag-monster-fashion) from the original on 2017-07-18 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ a b c Padgett, Tim (December 2, 2015). "Superfine! Bold New Satellite Show Adds To Little Haiti's Art Basel Attraction" (https://www.wlrn.org/post/superfine-bold-new-satellite-show-adds-little-haitis-art-basel-attraction) . WLRN (/wiki/WLRN-TV) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151205205715/http://wlrn.org:80/post/superfine-bold-new-satellite-show-adds-little-haitis-art-basel-attraction) from the original on 2015-12-05 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ a b c "Artist Lecture: Diego Montoya" (http://www.art.cmu.edu/event/artist-lecture-diego-montoya/) . Carnegie Mellon University (/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University) , College of Fine Art . 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180922043327/http://www.art.cmu.edu:80/event/artist-lecture-diego-montoya/) from the original on 2018-09-22 . Retrieved October 15, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Schoonover, Karl (2016-12-09). Queer cinema in the world . Galt, Rosalind. Durham. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780822362463 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 935987714 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/935987714) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Knegt, Peter (November 12, 2013). "Que(e)ries: Talking To The Organizers Of MIX NYC, The Queer Film Festival That Does It Like Nobody Else – IndieWire" (https://www.indiewire.com/2013/11/queeries-talking-to-the-organizers-of-mix-nyc-the-queer-film-festival-that-does-it-like-nobody-else-33065/amp/) . Indiewire (/wiki/Indiewire) . 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Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191018180124/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/wnyznx/brooklyn-nightlife-awards-2016) from the original on 2019-10-18 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dresden, Hilton (June 28, 2018). "Sasha Velour Passes The Crown Tonight, But Her Reign's Only Just Begun" (https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2018/6/28/sasha-velour-passes-crown-tonight-her-reigns-only-just-begun) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180628200216/https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2018/6/28/sasha-velour-passes-crown-tonight-her-reigns-only-just-begun) from the original on 2018-06-28 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Velour, Sasha (September 4, 2017). "Sasha Velour on Instagram: "Ep. 14 "It's Not Right, But It's OK" Lip-sync Dress and Mask: @diegomontoya3d with help from @madelinmusic Earrings: @ISLYNYC From the…" (https://www.instagram.com/p/BYon0QbjLqM/) " (https://www.instagram.com/p/BYon0QbjLqM/) . Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Retrieved October 14, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:6_14-0) Price, Lydia (June 29, 2018). "Sasha Velour Spills the Secrets of Her Out of This World RuPaul's Drag Race Season 10 Finale Look" (https://people.com/tv/sasha-velour-rupauls-drag-race-season-10-finale-look/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190513063853/https://people.com/tv/sasha-velour-rupauls-drag-race-season-10-finale-look/) from the original on 2019-05-13 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Abrons Arts Center to Present Tele-Violet's THE POWER OF EMOTION: THE APARTMENT" (https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Abrons-Arts-Center-to-Present-Tele-Violets-THE-POWER-OF-EMOTION-THE-APARTMENT-20171010) . BroadwayWorld (/wiki/BroadwayWorld) . October 11, 2017 . Retrieved October 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Kenny, Tom (7 January 2019). "Esperanza Spalding's "12 Little Spells" (https://www.mixonline.com/recording/esperanza-spaldings-12-little-spells) " (https://www.mixonline.com/recording/esperanza-spaldings-12-little-spells) . Mixonline . Retrieved 2019-01-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Esperanza Spalding" (http://www.esperanzaspalding.com/) . Esperanza Spalding . Retrieved 2019-04-15 . ^ a b "Esperanza Spalding's 12 Little Spells" (https://19thholemag.com/esperanza-spaldings-12-little-spells/) . 19th Hole Magazine . December 8, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191015121823/https://19thholemag.com/esperanza-spaldings-12-little-spells/) from the original on 2019-10-15 . Retrieved October 15, 2019 . ^ a b c d e Nelson, Kelly Merka (October 14, 2019). "RuPaul's Drag Race Winner Sasha Velour to Open Showstopping Smoke and Mirrors Tour in San Antonio" (https://www.sacurrent.com/ArtSlut/archives/2019/10/14/rupauls-drag-race-winner-sasha-velour-to-open-showstopping-smoke-and-mirrors-tour-in-san-antonio) . San Antonio Current (/wiki/San_Antonio_Current) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191015050554/https://www.sacurrent.com/ArtSlut/archives/2019/10/14/rupauls-drag-race-winner-sasha-velour-to-open-showstopping-smoke-and-mirrors-tour-in-san-antonio) from the original on 2019-10-15 . Retrieved October 15, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Sasha Velour's Smoke & Mirrors to make London debut" (https://www.qweerist.com/drag-race/sasha-velours-smoke-mirrors-to-make-london-debut/) . Qweerist . June 26, 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191019173421/https://www.qweerist.com/drag-race/sasha-velours-smoke-mirrors-to-make-london-debut/) from the original on 2019-10-19 . Retrieved October 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) DiGuglielmo, Joey (November 7, 2019). "Sasha Velour on her current tour, 'Drag Race' successors, life on the road and more" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2019/11/07/sasha-velour-on-her-current-tour-drag-race-successors-life-on-the-road-and-more/) . 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Art director (born 1967) For other people named Judy Clark, see Judy Clark (disambiguation) (/wiki/Judy_Clark_(disambiguation)) . Judith Clark Born ( 1967-10-18 ) 18 October 1967 (age 56) Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Nationality Australian (/wiki/Australia) Education St Georges English School, Rome; Bartlett School of Architecture (/wiki/Bartlett_School_of_Architecture) ( UCL (/wiki/University_College_London) ), Architectural Association (/wiki/Architectural_Association) , Warburg Institute (/wiki/Warburg_Institute) (MA), City & Guilds of London Art School (/wiki/City_%26_Guilds_of_London_Art_School) (Fellowship) Occupation Exhibition Maker/Art Director Website judithclarkstudio (https://judithclarkstudio.com) .com (https://judithclarkstudio.com) Judith Clark (born 1967) is an exhibition-maker and art director living in London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-nga-1) Clark is Professor of Fashion and Museology at University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) in London and Co-Director (with Amy de la Haye) of the Centre for Fashion Curation ( London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) ). [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) She is visiting professor at Università Iuav di Venezia (/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Iuav_di_Venezia) (IUAV), [3] (#cite_note-IUAV_directory-3) Venice, and Associate Fellow at City and Guilds of London Art School (/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School) [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Judith Clark was born in Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Clark moved to London (/wiki/London) to study architecture (/wiki/Architecture) at the Bartlett School of Architecture (/wiki/Bartlett_School_of_Architecture) ( University College London (/wiki/University_College_London) ) and the Architectural Association (/wiki/Architectural_Association) . [4] (#cite_note-NY_Times_Article-4) She holds an MA in Cultural and Intellectual History (/wiki/Intellectual_History) 1300-1650 from the Warburg Institute (/wiki/Warburg_Institute) , School of Advanced Studies. [5] (#cite_note-Life_after_the_Warburg-5) Clark is a visiting fellow on the City and Guilds of London Art School (/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School) . [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) Since 2006, Clark has credited Aby Warburg (/wiki/Aby_Warburg) as a major influence on her work. [6] (#cite_note-Something_Curated-6) References from the Warburg Archive have been the starting point for Clark's more recent artworks, including an ongoing series based on the Judgement of Paris (/wiki/Judgement_of_Paris) . [7] (#cite_note-Official-7) The first artworks were shown at Atelier Amden in 2018 which were turned into a short film in 2020. [8] (#cite_note-Youtube-8) Judith Clark and filmmaker James Norton made 'Satin Cages' a film of a hypothetical exhibition of crinolines (/wiki/Crinolines) (based on a balsa wood model made by Clark) for an exhibition at the Architecture Foundation (/wiki/The_Architecture_Foundation) in 1996. [9] (#cite_note-9) She collaborated again with Norton on 1914 Now [10] (#cite_note-1914_Now-10) and a series of Instagram films for Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) during lockdown. [11] (#cite_note-WWD-11) Clark is co-director of the Centre for Fashion Curation with Amy de la Haye. In 2014 they wrote 'Exhibiting Fashion: Before and After 1971' published by Yale University Press. [12] (#cite_note-Exhibiting_Fashion-12) The book is an extended look at the V&A (/wiki/V%26A) Exhibition: 'Fashion: An Anthology By Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) '. Clark teaches on the 'Past and Future of Fashion Curation' Unit on the MA Fashion Curation and Cultural Programming programme at LCF. [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) Career [ edit ] Judith Clark is mainly associated with curating and designing exhibitions of fashion, working alongside brand archives. [4] (#cite_note-NY_Times_Article-4) Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) , the curator in charge of the Costume Institute (/wiki/Costume_Institute) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York from 2000-2015, said that Judith Clark's curatorial approach "challenged assumptions about what an exhibition on dress might be." [4] (#cite_note-NY_Times_Article-4) He said: In each of her exhibitions, there is a strong sense of the peculiarities of space, the organization of circulation patterns to underscore a narrative or ideas, and the establishment of the novel relationship of an object to the viewer. — Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) [4] (#cite_note-NY_Times_Article-4) She opened Judith Clark Costume Gallery in Notting Hill (/wiki/Notting_Hill) in 1997, which staged twenty-one exhibitions. [13] (#cite_note-Independent-13) Exhibitions included Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , [14] (#cite_note-Address-14) Pablo and Delia ( Delia Cancela (/wiki/Delia_Cancela) & Pablo Mesejean), Adelle Lutz (/wiki/Adelle_Lutz) , Vionnet (/wiki/Vionnet) , and Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) . [7] (#cite_note-Official-7) [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) In 2002, Clark joined the Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) Research Department for a three-year fellowship. [13] (#cite_note-Independent-13) Her first museum based exhibition was 'Spectres: When Fashion Turns Back', a collaboration with ModeMuseum Antwerpen (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Antwerpen) in Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp) which in 2005 travelled back to the V&A. [15] (#cite_note-V&A-15) Clark's ' Anna Piaggi (/wiki/Anna_Piaggi) Fashion-ology' was the first exhibition to celebrate a stylist at the V&A and the first exhibition on the work of the Italian stylist and journalist. [16] (#cite_note-Vogue:_An_evening_with_Anna-16) Clark often cites Anna Piaggi and her Doppie Pagine with Luca Stoppini for Italian Vogue (/wiki/Italian_Vogue) as a key reference. A conversation between them was published in Fashion Theory (/wiki/Fashion_Theory) in March 2006. [17] (#cite_note-Doppie-17) 'The Concise Dictionary of Dress' (with psychoanalyst Adam Phillips (/wiki/Adam_Phillips_(psychologist)) ), [18] (#cite_note-Frieze-18) commissioned by Artangel (/wiki/Artangel) , was a series of 10 art installations designed by Clark that changed her working practice to create hybrid installations and exhibitions. [19] (#cite_note-19) Clark has designed and curated exhibitions of fashion at various institutions, including Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_Van_Beuningen) , Rotterdam (/wiki/Rotterdam) ; Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) , Florence (/wiki/Florence) ; Palazzo Fortuny (/wiki/Palazzo_Fortuny) , Venice (/wiki/Venice) ; Palais de Tokyo (/wiki/Palais_de_Tokyo) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) ; Simone Handbag Museum (/wiki/Simone_Handbag_Museum) , Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) . In 2012, Clark created a permanent display of Frida Kahlo (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo) 's dresses at her home in Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) . [5] (#cite_note-Life_after_the_Warburg-5) 'The Vulgar: Fashion Re-defined' (also with Adam Phillips), was commissioned and hosted by the Barbican Art Gallery (/wiki/Barbican_Art_Gallery) in 2016 before it travelled to the Winter Palace of Prince Eugene (/wiki/Winter_Palace_of_Prince_Eugene) in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , and ModeMuseum Antwerpen (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Antwerpen) , Hasselt (/wiki/Hasselt) . [20] (#cite_note-Laird-20) Collaborations and commissions [ edit ] This section may contain excessive (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size) or irrelevant (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight) examples . Please help improve the article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_Clark_(curator)&action=edit) by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples (/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft) . ( January 2024 ) Judith Clark has collaborated with: Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) ; Jorge Otero-Pailos (/wiki/Jorge_Otero-Pailos) , Jennifer Higgie (/wiki/Jennifer_Higgie) , Mat Collishaw (/wiki/Mat_Collishaw) , Charlie Smith Design, John Morgan Studio, Leanne Shapton (/wiki/Leanne_Shapton) ; Adelle Lutz (/wiki/Adelle_Lutz) , Adam Phillips (/wiki/Adam_Phillips_(psychologist)) , Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) , Simon Thorogood, Ruben Toledo (/wiki/Ruben_Toledo) ; Dai Rees, Yuri Avvakumov; Angelo Seminara, Naomi Filmer; Julie Verhoeven (/wiki/Julie_Verhoeven) , and Solange Knowles (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) . [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) Organisations that have commissioned Clark include the Archives and Museum of Black Heritage ( Black Cultural Archives (/wiki/Black_Cultural_Archives) ), Artangel (/wiki/Artangel) London (/wiki/London) , Bal Harbour Shops (/wiki/Bal_Harbour_Shops) Miami (/wiki/Miami) , Barbican Art Gallery (/wiki/Barbican_Art_Gallery) , [21] (#cite_note-Barbican-21) Museum Boijmans van Beuningen (/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_van_Beuningen) Rotterdam (/wiki/Rotterdam) , British Council (/wiki/British_Council) , London and Mexico Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana (/wiki/Camera_Nazionale_della_Moda_Italiana) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) Estate, Fosun Foundation Shanghai ( The Bund Finance Center (/wiki/The_Bund_Finance_Center) ), Hayward Gallery (/wiki/Hayward_Gallery) London, IUAV (/wiki/IUAV) Venice, Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) Paris, Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Malletier Paris, [22] (#cite_note-LV-22) London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , Michelangelo (/wiki/Michelangelo) Foundation, ModeMuseum Antwerpen (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Antwerpen) , Museo Fortuny Venice ( Fortuny Museum (/wiki/Fortuny_Museum) ), Frida Kahlo Museum (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo_Museum) , Museo Poldi Pezzoli (/wiki/Museo_Poldi_Pezzoli) Milano, Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) /Pitti Immagine Florence, Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) Firenze, Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) London, Simone Handbag Museum (/wiki/Simone_Handbag_Museum) Seoul, Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) London. [2] (#cite_note-UAL_directory-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-nga_1-0) Clark, Judith (13 April 2023). "Commentary and Camouflage" (https://nga.gov.au/stories-ideas/commentary-and-camouflage/) . National Gallery of Australia . Retrieved 31 January 2024 . ^ a b c d e f g "Judith Clark" (https://researchers.arts.ac.uk/191-judith-clark) . researchers.arts.ac.uk . Retrieved 31 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-IUAV_directory_3-0) "Università Iuav di Venezia" (https://www.masterstudies.co.uk/institutions/universit%C3%A0-iuav-di-venezia) . masterstudies.co.uk . Retrieved 31 January 2024 . ^ a b c d Foreman, Liza (28 February 2013). "Judith Clark: Creating a Different Viewpoint" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/fashion/judith-clark-creating-a-different-viewpoint.html) . The New York Times . ^ a b "Life after the Warburg: Judith Clark" (https://warburg.sas.ac.uk/blog/life-after-warburg-judith-clark) . The Warburg Institute . ^ (#cite_ref-Something_Curated_6-0) "Interview: Judith Clark, Curator & Exhibition-Maker" (https://somethingcurated.com/2016/09/29/interview-judith-clark-curator-exhibition-maker/) . Something Curated . 29 September 2016. ^ a b "Judith Clark Studio" (https://judithclarkstudio.com/) . ^ (#cite_ref-Youtube_8-0) "Centre for Fashion Curation: Atelier Amden" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBUk70wi4og) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Harriet Harriss, Rory Hyde, Roberta Marcaccio, Architects After Architecture: Alternative Pathways for Practice, 2021, Taylor & Francis ^ (#cite_ref-1914_Now_10-0) "Introduction: 1914 Now" (https://www.showstudio.com/projects/1914_now/introduction-1914-now) . SHOWstudio . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_11-0) Ap, Tiffany (6 December 2019). "Lanvin Fetes 130 Years With Capsule and Shanghai Exhibition" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/lanvin-shanghai-dialogues-130th-anniversary-exhibition-1203390542/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-Exhibiting_Fashion_12-0) Clark, Judith; Haye, Amy De La; Horsley, Jeffrey (2014). Exhibiting Fashion: Before and After 1971 . Yale University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-300-12579-5 . ^ a b Rushton, Susie (10 February 2005). "Fashion & Style: Been there, worn that" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/fashion-style-been-there-worn-that-1529831.html) . Independent . ^ (#cite_ref-Address_14-0) Loscialpo, Flavia (26 May 2014). "In conversation with: exhibition maker Judith Clark" (https://www.addresspublications.com/judith-clark-exhibition-maker/) . Address . ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_15-0) Clark, Judith (2005). Spectres: When Fashion Turns Back . Victoria and Albert Museum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-453-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue:_An_evening_with_Anna_16-0) "An Evening With Anna" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/an-evening-with-anna) . British Vogue . 3 April 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-Doppie_17-0) Clark, Judith (March 2006). "Doppie Pagine : Not Spelling It Out" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2752/136270406778051003) . Fashion Theory . 10 (1–2): 259–277. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/136270406778051003 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F136270406778051003) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1362-704X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-704X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191460934 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191460934) . ^ (#cite_ref-Frieze_18-0) King, Emily (1 June 2010). "The Concise Dictionary of Dress" (https://www.frieze.com/article/concise-dictionary-dress) . Frieze (132). ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The Concise Dictionary of Dress Opens Today" (https://aestheticamagazine.com/the-concise-dictionary-of-dress-opens-today/) . Aesthetica Magazine . 28 April 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-Laird_20-0) Borelli-Persson, Laird (13 October 2016). "Good Taste? Bad Taste? What's the Difference?—"The Vulgar: Fashion Redefined" Opens in London" (https://www.vogue.com/article/vulgar-redefined-london-barbican-fashion-exhibitions) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-Barbican_21-0) "Introducing The Vulgar: Fashion Redefined" (https://www.barbican.org.uk/read-watch-listen/introducing-the-vulgar-fashion-redefined) . Barbican . ^ (#cite_ref-LV_22-0) "Asnieres: The Heart of Louis Vuitton" (https://uk.louisvuitton.com/eng-gb/articles/asnieres) . Louis Vuitton . 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Traditional Iraqi headwear A folded Sidara. Al-Sidara ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : السدارة ), also known as the Iraqi Sidara ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : السدارة العراقية ) or al-Faisaliyya ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : الفيصلية ), is a cap that can be folded flat when not being worn. The hat was introduced by King Faisal I (/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq) of Iraq shortly after gaining independence from the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , with the intention to create a national dress for the head and to distinguish the people of Iraq from neighboring countries, most notably the Ottomans, who wore the Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) , and Arabs (/wiki/Arabs) of the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) , who wore the thawb (/wiki/Thawb) . [1] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-1) While the headwear's usage declined after the fall of the monarchy, the cap is still worn during special occasions and weddings. [2] (#cite_note-2) The headwear has also helped to distinguished Iraqis from other Middle Easterners and its introduction into Iraqi society by King Faisal I was regarded as one of the factors that created the modern Iraqi state. it comes in various colors, most commonly black. Recently, the phenomenon of wearing the Sidara has been revived in Baghdad (/wiki/Baghdad) and other major cities within the country. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Historical background [ edit ] While the cap has been associated with various military forces since the middle of the 19th century, the Iraqi Sidara was associated with both military and civilians in Iraq. This began On August 23, 1921, when Faisal I assumed the throne of Mandatory Iraq (/wiki/Mandatory_Iraq) . King Faisal I dreamed of building a modern state in Iraq, and introducing a number of traditions and modern political and social systems to the country, a country that had just emerged from the Ottoman rule, which lasted nearly four centuries. Among these changes, the king wanted to find a national dress for the head and to distinguish the people of Iraq from neighboring countries, mosty notably the Ottomans, who wore the Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) , and Arabs (/wiki/Arabs) of the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) , who wore the thawb (/wiki/Thawb) . [1] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-1) It was distributed for the first time to ministers by Rustam Haidar (/wiki/Rustam_Haidar) , one of the king's advisors at the time. The sidara was first worn by King Faisal I to encourage people to wear it, and thus it is also known as a Faisaliyya . The sidara was mainly used in big cities, like Baghdad and Mosul. [1] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) It was also reported that King Faisal I paid close attention to the spreading of the Sidara as a national headwear. According to Iraqi architect Hisham Munir (/wiki/Hisham_Munir) , King Faisal I has once surprised his father with a visit; carrying a small bag of paper underneath his arm. Faisal I gifted the Sidara (which was in the bag) to his father and said " I came to you as a visitor, Abu Shawkat, to offer you a gift that I hope you will accept from me! " His father immediately accepted the gift and adopted the hat despite preferring the Ottoman fez. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) During the 1936 Iraqi coup d'état (/wiki/1936_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat) , there were attempts to abolish the national Sidara to replace it with a European hat in an attempt to globalize Iraq. This was done in a law that was issued by the coup government [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) in which they banned the wearing of the headwear. This policy was inspired by Atatürk's reforms (/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk%27s_reforms) in which he banned the wearing of the Ottoman fez. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) However, these attempts by the coup government didn't go anywhere. The Iraqi Sidara also represented Effendis (/wiki/Effendi) , intellectuals, and the civil class in Baghdad (/wiki/Baghdad) . As such, the Sidara is famous for being a Baghdadi headwear too. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Sidara today [ edit ] Since the fall of the monarchy in Iraq, the popularity of the Sidara has gradually declined. The last major figure to wear it was former President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr) . Since the 1980s, it has become uncommon to see a person wearing the Sidara in Iraq, except in some particular places in both Baghdad and Mosul (/wiki/Mosul) , and on occasions that bear a traditional character. The Iraqi Sidara has disappeared from the Iraqi military uniform in the 21st century. [1] (#cite_note-ReferenceA-1) The Iraqi Sidara has recently been revived in cultural and artistic circles. Due to the current conditions in Iraq, the headwear represents a form of nostalgia for the past, especially a political one where the Iraqi state existed with proper laws, institutions, and sovereignty. Due to its return as a cultural symbol, the headgear became associated with the educated class too since national dresses are usually linked to a society's heritage and traditions by Iraqi academics. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In Erbil, there's an annual exhibition that celebrates the Iraqi Sidara and its many variants and forms as an expression of adherence to the traditional heritage of old fashions. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) During the annual festival, the people of the city are encouraged to wear the headgear to remember the past and old heritage and culture of Iraq. [7] (#cite_note-7) Notable wearers [ edit ] Among the notable wearers of the Iraqi Sidara were King Faisal I, former Iraqi prime minister Yasin al-Hashimi (/wiki/Yasin_al-Hashimi) , Mulla Abboud al-Karkhi (/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Abboud_al-Karkhi&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Iraqi poet al-Zahawi (/wiki/Jamil_Sidqi_al-Zahawi) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Iraqis notable for wearing the Sidara King Faisal I (/wiki/King_Faisal_I) Nuri al-Said (/wiki/Nuri_al-Said) Ali al-Wardi (/wiki/Ali_al-Wardi) Muhammad al-Qubanchi (/wiki/Muhammad_al-Qubanchi) King Faisal II (/wiki/King_Faisal_II) Hassan Khayukah (/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Khayukah&action=edit&redlink=1) Ma'ruf al-Rusafi (/wiki/Maruf_al_Rusafi) Saleh Zaki Bey (/w/index.php?title=Saleh_Zaki_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1) See also [ edit ] Araqchin (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) List of headgear (/wiki/List_of_headgear) Plis (/wiki/Qeleshe) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "السدارة رمز الهوية العراقية - Mandaean Associations Union - اتحاد الجمعيات المندائية" (https://www.mandaeanunion.org/ar/history/item/1880-السدارة-رمز-الهوية-العراقية-نجم-عبد-الله-ناهض-تاريخ-3-mandaean) . www.mandaeanunion.org (in Arabic) . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "All Hail the Hat" (https://www.chaldeannews.com/from-the-archive/2022/8/1/all-hail-the-hat) . Chaldean News . 2022-08-01 . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . ^ a b c d e f Babban, Sallah (26 January 2021). "The Iraqi Sidra, a headdress introduced by King Faisal I and worn by prominent people" (https://www.aljazeera.net/lifestyle/2022/1/26/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7) . Al Jazeera (/wiki/Al_Jazeera) (in Arabic). ^ (#cite_ref-4) "ندوة نقاشية حول تاريخ السدارة البغدادية – شبكة اخبار العراق" (http://aliraqnews.com/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af/) . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "السدارة الفيصلية.. والوطنية العراقية" (https://www.almadasupplements.com//view.php?cat=24521) . www.almadasupplements.com . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ a b "Al-Sidara", The King’s hat and national identity, 2021 (https://www.alquds.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "السدارة.. أربيل تستذكر "قبعة العلم والمعرفة" (صور)" (https://shafaq.com/ar/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1) . شفق نيوز (in Arabic) . Retrieved 2023-09-15 . 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(Redirected from Ed Hardy (clothing line) (/w/index.php?title=Ed_Hardy_(clothing_line)&redirect=no) ) American tattoo artist (born 1945) For people with a similar name, see Edward Hardy (disambiguation) (/wiki/Edward_Hardy_(disambiguation)) . Don Ed Hardy Don Ed Hardy speaking at the second World Tattoo Convention in Reno, Nevada, 1977. Born January 1945 ( 1945-01 ) (age 79) Des Moines, Iowa (/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa) Known for Painting (/wiki/Painting) , Drawing (/wiki/Drawing) , Tattoo (/wiki/Tattoo) Movement Body art (/wiki/Body_art) , Postmodern art (/wiki/Postmodern_art) Don Ed Hardy (born 1945) is an American tattoo artist (/wiki/Tattoo_artist) known for his tattoos, strong influence on the development of modern tattoo styles, and his eponymous apparel and accessories brand. Early life [ edit ] Hardy was born on January 5, 1945, in Des Moines, Iowa (/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa) . [1] (#cite_note-1) He grew up in Corona del Mar (/wiki/Corona_del_Mar,_Newport_Beach) , in Newport Beach, California (/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California) . [2] (#cite_note-2) As a preteen a young Ed Hardy was interested in tattoos: one of his friends' fathers had Army tattoos, and it intrigued him so much that he took pens and colored pencils to draw on other neighborhood kids. [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) Hardy also credits his mother, who supported his work and encouraged him to follow his passions. [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) Hardy had his first art exhibit at the Laguna Beach Art Festival after graduating from high school. [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) He attended the San Francisco Art Institute (/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute) and graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) in printmaking. [5] (#cite_note-DeMello2-5) While there, Hardy learned drawing from Joan Brown (/wiki/Joan_Brown) , etching from Gordon Cook, and sculpting from Manuel Neri (/wiki/Manuel_Neri) . [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) He was later offered a full scholarship and graduate position for a Master of Fine Arts program at Yale (/wiki/Yale_University) . [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) He declined and instead pursued his interest in tattoos. [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) Career [ edit ] Hardy was mentored by several famous and prolific tattoo artists, including Samuel Steward (/wiki/Samuel_Steward) (also known by his nickname “Professor” Phil Sparrow), a former college professor. [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) As a child, Hardy had copied Steward's designs. [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) Steward showed Hardy a book of Japanese tattoos. [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) Hardy, who had already been interested in Japanese history, culture and woodblock prints, had an epiphany; he described it as being struck by “lightning.” [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) After Hardy finished his apprenticeship with Steward, he studied with the tattoo artists Zeke Owen (/w/index.php?title=Zeke_Owen&action=edit&redlink=1) in Seattle and Doc Webb (/w/index.php?title=Doc_Webb&action=edit&redlink=1) in San Diego. [3] (#cite_note-Scancarelli-3) At a tattoo convention in 1980 Eventually Hardy formed a relationship with one of the pioneers of modern tattoo culture, Sailor Jerry Collins (/wiki/Sailor_Jerry_Collins) , who had a major impact on Hardy's work. He met with and began a long correspondence with Sailor Jerry, which paved the way for an introduction into a world previously closed off to outsiders. [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) Through Jerry’s connections, Hardy began an association, in 1973, with the classical tattoo master Horihide (/wiki/Horihide) . [7] (#cite_note-Hamlin-7) Hardy studied and tattooed in Japan off and on through the '70s and '80s. According to Hardy, his clientele at the time included bikers and Yakuza members. Hardy soon became recognized for being the main influence and driver in incorporating Japanese tattoo (/wiki/Japanese_tattoo) aesthetics and techniques into American styles of work. [8] (#cite_note-DeMello-8) One of the defining characteristics of Hardy’s work is the elevation of tattoos from flash, preset and preformed tattoos, to customized and personalized work. Before this, it was very common for individuals, often those in the U.S. Navy, to walk into studios/or the back of other businesses and select artwork off of a wall. Hardy’s motivations were more aesthetically simple: to focus on one's self-expression, the resulting tattoos reflecting the individual's taste and preferences. This would be collaborative, done in consultation between tattoo artists and client. For Hardy this was about customization and personalization, thus the wearer would have an emotional connection. This fine art mentality helped elevate tattoos from a subculture to pop culture, taking it from fringe culture to main culture. [9] (#cite_note-Meier-9) Legacy [ edit ] In 1982, Hardy and his wife Francesca Passalacqua formed Hardy Marks Publications. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Under this marque, they began publishing the five-book series Tattootime . [5] (#cite_note-DeMello2-5) Hardy Marks has published more than 25 books about alternative art, [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) including catalogs of Hardy's work and that of Sailor Jerry Collins. EEE Productions (Ed Hardy, Ed Nolte, and Ernie Carafa) put together an influential tattoo convention (/wiki/Tattoo_convention) on the Queen Mary (/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary) in 1982, [11] (#cite_note-11) as well as organizing many other tattoo conventions and expos. Hardy's work consisted of a particular 2000's fashion style that carried on to the next generation and is beginning to make a rise in popularity once again. In 2000, he was appointed by Oakland (/wiki/Oakland) Mayor Jerry Brown (/wiki/Jerry_Brown) to the city's Cultural Arts Commission. [12] (#cite_note-CAC-12) By 2009, Hardy had retired from tattooing. [13] (#cite_note-Vance-13) He owns Tattoo City, a studio in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Brands [ edit ] 2008 Ed Hardy brand shoe In the early 2000s, Hardy licensed Ku USA, Inc. to produce a clothing line based on his artwork. [4] (#cite_note-Alabi-4) Hardy and Ku USA formed Hardy Life, now Hardy Way LLC, [15] (#cite_note-15) which owns the Ed Hardy brand and trademarks. [16] (#cite_note-reuters-16) [17] (#cite_note-bloomberg-17) The brand has subsequently been extensively licensed, at one point having 70 sublicensees, [18] (#cite_note-nyp-18) selling clothing, accessories, lighters, perfume, hair styling tools, [19] (#cite_note-TradingHouse-19) [20] (#cite_note-IGP-20) [9] (#cite_note-Meier-9) and condoms. [21] (#cite_note-21) Models on the runway for Ed Hardy Fashion show during Los Angeles Fashion Week in 2008 The most famous licensee was Christian Audigier (/wiki/Christian_Audigier) , previously of Von Dutch (/wiki/Von_Dutch) Originals, which marketed the imagery of Kenny Howard (/wiki/Kenny_Howard) (aka Von Dutch), another noted American subculture artist. Audigier licensed the worldwide rights to the Ed Hardy brand in 2005 through his holding company, Nervous Tattoo, and employed the marketing techniques employed by Von Dutch Originals, marketing directly to celebrity clients and by opening stores in high-profile fashion districts. Ed Hardy stores were located in San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, Honolulu, Scottsdale (/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona) , Tucson, Vancouver, Dubai, Johannesburg, Kuwait, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Gurgaon (/wiki/Gurgaon) , Delhi, Mumbai, and Qatar. [7] (#cite_note-Hamlin-7) The face of the brand (from 2008) was Sarah Larson. [22] (#cite_note-22) The brand gained significant popularity under Audigier, peaking at more than $700 million in gross revenue in 2009, [18] (#cite_note-nyp-18) but collapsed quickly in the following two years, leading to the closure of many stores. Among others, the Australian sublicensee of Ed Hardy (owned and operated by Gary Berman (/wiki/Gary_Berman) ) entered administration and closed in 2010. [23] (#cite_note-23) Hardy blamed the collapse on creative and marketing decisions by Audigier, such as Audigier featuring his own name prominently on branded items (on one item 14 times, compared to Hardy's once), and prominent association with short-lived reality TV celebrity Jon Gosselin (/wiki/Jon_Gosselin) . Following legal battles, Hardy regained control of the brand in 2010, though as part of the settlement Nervous remained a licensee for T-shirts, hats, and hoodies. [16] (#cite_note-reuters-16) [17] (#cite_note-bloomberg-17) In May 2009, Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) announced it had acquired a 50 percent interest in Hardy Way, LLC, the owner of the Ed Hardy brand and trademarks, [24] (#cite_note-24) which it increased to 85% in 2011. Hardy retains a 15% minority stake. [16] (#cite_note-reuters-16) In 2018, the brand successfully relaunched in Europe, and collaborations were presented with Missguided and Illustrated People amongst other brands, the latter sold via Selfridges, Asos and Topshop. In 2019, the brand carried out a further global collaboration with Rose In Good Faith. [25] (#cite_note-25) Works [ edit ] Bull's Eyes & Black Eyes , Hardy Marks Publications 2003. The Elephants' Graveyard , Frederick Spratt Gallery 2002. Smart art press - by Don Ed Hardy, Smart Art Press 2000. Tattooing the Invisible Man , Bodies of Work, Hardy Marks Publications/Smart Art Press 2000. Permanent Curios , Smart Art Press 1997. tattoo-time , ART FROM THE HEART , Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1991. tattoo-time 4, LIVE AND DEATH TATTOS , Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988. tattoo-time 3, MUSIC & SEA TATTOOS , Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988. tattoo-time 2, TATTOO MAGIC , Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988. tattoo-time 1, NEW TRIBALISM , Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988. References [ edit ] Notes ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Don Ed Hardy" (https://art.famsf.org/don-ed-hardy) . Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco . 10 May 2019 . Retrieved 23 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hardy, Ed; Selvin, Joel (2013-06-18). Wear Your Dreams: My Life in Tattoos . Macmillan. p. 9. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-250-02107-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Scancarelli, Derek (July 15, 2019). "A Day At The Whitney With Don Ed Hardy" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/derekscancarelli/2019/07/15/a-day-at-the-whitney-with-don-ed-hardy/?sh=24b3288d5549) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 2022-09-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Alabi, Mo (September 30, 2013). "Ed Hardy: From art to infamy and back again" (https://www.cnn.com/2013/09/04/living/fashion-ed-hardy-profile) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved May 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b DeMello, Margo (2000). Bodies of Inscription: A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community . Duke University Press (/wiki/Duke_University_Press) . p. 103 (https://archive.org/details/bodiesofinscript00deme/page/103) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8223-2467-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Reed, Sam (August 30, 2022). "In Defense of Ed Hardy" (https://www.instyle.com/fashion/ed-hardy-is-back) . InStyle . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hamlin, Jesse (September 30, 2006), "Don Ed Hardy's tattoos are high art and big business" (http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-09-30/entertainment/17312720_1_tattoo-parlor-body-art-first-tattoo) , San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) , Hearst Communications, Inc. (/wiki/Hearst_Communications,_Inc.) , retrieved March 26, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-DeMello_8-0) DeMello, Margo (2007). Encyclopedia of Body Adornment . Greenwood Publishing Group (/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group) . p. 145. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-33695-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b Meier, Allison (August 2, 2019). "Ed Hardy Changed Tattooing Forever" (https://daily.jstor.org/ed-hardy-changed-tattooing-forever/) . JSTOR Daily . Retrieved May 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b LaSota, Catherine (June 5, 2015). "Tattoo Artist Don Ed Hardy on the Evolution of Tattoo Art in America" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/wd75bb/talking-ink-needle-and-paint-with-legendary-tattoo-artist-don-ed-hardy-456) . Vice Magazine . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) C.W., Eldridge. "R.M.S. Queen Mary" (https://www.tattooarchive.com/history/queen_mary.php) . Tattoo Archive . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-CAC_12-0) DeFao, Janine (December 30, 1999). "Jerry Brown Picks Tattooist For Art Panel" (http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/12/30/MN104377.DTL) . San Francisco Chronicle . San Francisco, CA: Hearst Communications, Inc. p. A1 . Retrieved February 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vance_13-0) Vance, Ashlee (/wiki/Ashlee_Vance) (November 12, 2009), "Ed Hardy's Tattoo Art Is Booty for Digital Pirates" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/13/us/13sftattoo.html?pagewanted=all) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , retrieved March 26, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rafkin, Louise (2011-08-27). "Ed Hardy's Tattoo City" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/28/us/28bcintel.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Barajas, Erin (May 8, 2009). "Iconix Buys Half of Ed Hardy Brand" (http://www.apparelnews.net/news/2009/may/08/iconix-buys-half-of-ed-hardy-brand/) . California Apparel News . Retrieved 2022-09-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Iconix buys global rights, ups stake in Ed Hardy brand" (https://www.reuters.com/article/iconix-idUSL3E7FR2TN20110427) . Reuters . 27 April 2011. ^ Jump up to: a b "Ed Hardy(R) Settlement Agreement Reached Between Nervous Tattoo, Inc. and Hardy Way, LLC" (https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a07U0.U084AY) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . ^ Jump up to: a b Fleming, Kirsten (June 16, 2013). "That inking feeling" (https://nypost.com/2013/06/16/that-inking-feeling) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . ^ (#cite_ref-TradingHouse_19-0) "IGP Beauty, Inc. Secures Celebrity Hair Care Lines" (https://archive.today/20130222114827/http://www.trading-house.net/news/wirtschaft/igp-beauty-inc-secures-celebrity-hair-care-lines-21300267.html) . May 13, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.trading-house.net/news/wirtschaft/igp-beauty-inc-secures-celebrity-hair-care-lines-21300267.html) on February 22, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-IGP_20-0) "Ed Hardy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110713004937/http://www.igpbeauty.com/EdHardy.aspx) . IGP Beauty website . Archived from the original (http://www.igpbeauty.com/EdHardy.aspx) on July 13, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Juli Weiner (May 26, 2010). "Ed Hardy, Terrible Clothing Company Popular with Terrible People, Introduces Line of Condoms" (http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2010/05/ed-hardy-terrible-clothing-company-popular-with-terrible-people-introduces-line-of-condoms) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Norm Clark (June 15, 2008). "Larson the face of new clothing line" (https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/larson-the-face-of-new-clothing-line/) . Review Journal . Retrieved 2022-09-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Ben Butler (August 12, 2010). "Ed Hardy clothing goes into administration" (http://www.businessday.com.au/business/ed-hardy-clothing-goes-into-administration-20100811-11zuv.html) . Business Today . Retrieved November 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Bhattacharjee, Nivedita (2009-05-05). "UPDATE 1-Iconix Q1 tops market; buys 50 pct in Hardy Way" (https://www.reuters.com/article/iconix-idUKBNG17789620090505) . Reuters . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Li, Nicolaus (8 February 2019). "ROSE IN GOOD FAITH Brings Ed Hardy Back with a Bedazzled Capsule" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/2/ed-hardy-rose-in-good-faith-nubian-exclusive-capsule) . Hypebeast . Retrieved 2022-09-13 . Bibliography Wong, Allison (2006) 10 Years - The Contemporary Museum at First Hawaiian Center - Tenth Anniversary Exhibition , Honolulu, Hawaii: The Contemporary Museum. p. 47 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781888254075 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781888254075) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.hardymarks.com/) Art Website (https://donedhardyart.com/) v t e Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) Brands Current Candie's (/wiki/Candie%27s) Cannon (/wiki/Cannon_Mills) Ed Hardy Ecko Unltd. (/wiki/Ecko_Unltd.) Joe Boxer (/wiki/Joe_Boxer) Lee Cooper (/wiki/Lee_Cooper) London Fog (/wiki/London_Fog_(company)) Material Girl (/wiki/Madonna_fashion_brands) Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) Mudd (/wiki/Mudd_Jeans) Ocean Pacific (/wiki/Ocean_Pacific) Pony (/wiki/Pony_International) Rocawear (/wiki/Rocawear) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Zoo York (/wiki/Zoo_York_(company)) Former Peanuts (/wiki/Peanuts) Pillowtex (/wiki/Pillowtex_Corporation) Strawberry Shortcake (/wiki/Strawberry_Shortcake) Truth or Dare (/wiki/Truth_or_Dare_by_Madonna) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/165685/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000077353534) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/48219949) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3pqDkYWT3vDttqQt7pP) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98021815) France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160793086) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160793086) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/121765962) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85301506) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p110429958) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500341776) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/138432449) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐wbjwf Cached time: 20240722165213 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.641 seconds Real time usage: 0.777 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3296/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64003/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2024/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 111439/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.467/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16915661/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 716.025 1 -total 31.94% 228.720 1 Template:Reflist 21.39% 153.135 1 Template:Infobox_artist 19.65% 140.687 13 Template:Cite_web 13.68% 97.963 1 Template:Lang 10.89% 77.951 1 Template:Iconix_Brand_Group 10.82% 77.442 2 Template:Navbox 8.65% 61.958 1 Template:Short_description 6.19% 44.324 1 Template:Birth-date_and_age 5.37% 38.453 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7359814-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165213 and revision id 1235944110. 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Callie Alice Callie Alice Music Artist This user has publicly declared that they have a conflict of interest (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) regarding the Wikipedia article Callie Alice (/w/index.php?title=Callie_Alice&action=edit&redlink=1) . < https://open.spotify.com/artist/3UQmsNLDwb214rqqLe7xBO?si=PtJHzSHBR0STaUjcDVgFKg (https://open.spotify.com/artist/3UQmsNLDwb214rqqLe7xBO?si=PtJHzSHBR0STaUjcDVgFKg) > NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4jcnx Cached time: 20240715105654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.059 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 203/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2887/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 121/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 561/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1439156/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 91.857 1 -total 44.75% 41.108 1 Template:Short_description 42.37% 38.918 1 Template:UserboxCOI 33.22% 30.511 1 Template:Userbox 31.15% 28.612 1 Template:Pagetype 7.45% 6.840 1 Template:AfC_topic 5.27% 4.841 1 Template:Draft_other 5.19% 4.771 1 Template:Draft_topics 2.82% 2.588 1 Template:They_have 2.25% 2.067 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76052840-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715105654 and revision id 1205863616. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Callie_Alice&oldid=1205863616 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Callie_Alice&oldid=1205863616) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Draft articles on STEM (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_STEM) AfC submissions on living persons (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_living_persons) Hidden category: Pages with missing files (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_missing_files)
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A recent edition of the Love bracelet (screwdriver not pictured). The Love Bracelet (styled L ⊝ V e , with the horizontal line inside the letter "O" alluding to the bracelet's locking mechanism (#The_locking_mechanism) ) is a piece of jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) designed in 1969 by Aldo Cipullo (/wiki/Aldo_Cipullo) and offered to Cartier SA (/wiki/Cartier_SA) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early versions of the Love Bracelet featured gold plating, while more recent designs are created from solid gold or platinum. [3] (#cite_note-3) Prices for the bracelets differ depending on the item's materials. As of 2019, the Love Bracelet is still in production and Cartier has expanded the line to include products based on the original bracelet's design, including cufflinks (/wiki/Cufflink) , rings (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) , earrings (/wiki/Earring) , necklaces (/wiki/Necklace) , and watches (/wiki/Watch) . In 2006 the line was considered to be the "most successful collection in Cartier's history." [4] (#cite_note-4) In the 1990s, Cartier filed a lawsuit against multiple jewelry stores in Manhattan and Puerto Rico, alleging that the stores were selling counterfeit Love Bracelets. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The locking mechanism [ edit ] Unlike other more traditional bracelets, which are either wide enough to slip over the hand onto the wrist or can readily be opened in order to put them on, the Love bracelet is designed to be opened only by using a special screwdriver (/wiki/Screwdriver) that is supplied with every bracelet. [7] (#cite_note-Bracelet_Cartier-7) The screwdriver is also available in the form of a necklace, allowing the bracelet to be "locked" onto one person, while the "key" is kept around the neck of another, as a symbol for their commitment (/wiki/Promise) to their relationship. Variations [ edit ] Cartier has offered the Love bracelet in 18k yellow gold, 18k "pink" (rose) gold, 18k white gold, and in platinum. Platinum has since been discontinued. Some bracelets are offered with diamonds in place of or in rotation with the screw-motif. Ceramic details and special colored precious gems have been offered as well. Pave diamond versions were made available in 2009. Cuff versions that do not close or lock are also available. More recently, a smaller "thin" version of the Love bracelet became available. The locking mechanism on the thin version involves a hinge and only a single screw. In June 2006, Cartier introduced the Love charity bracelet , a version consisting of a silk cord and a golden ring bearing the word LOVE. Cartier donates $150 from the sale of each bracelet to a variety of charities, each backed by a celebrity. The 2009 version of the charity bracelet was promoted by actress Eva Mendes (/wiki/Eva_Mendes) . [8] (#cite_note-Gold.org-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Enduring Love: The Lasting Value of the Cartier Love Bracelet" (http://www.vogue.com/869730/enduring-love-the-lasting-value-of-the-cartier-love-bracelet/) . Vogue . Retrieved 2015-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Who Wears the Cartier Love Bracelet?" (http://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/jewelry-and-watches/news/a3696/tc-history-lesson-the-cartier-love-bracelet/) . Town & Country Magazine . 2015-09-10 . Retrieved 2015-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "How To Spot A Fake Cartier Love Bracelet" (https://www.opulentjewelers.com/blog/identifying-fake-cartier-love-bracelet) . Retrieved 2019-01-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ballentine, Sandra (2006-08-27). "Prisoner of Love" (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/style/tmagazine/t_w_1598_endpage_.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2015-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Cartier suing neighbor stores for fake bracelets. (alleged counterfeit Cartier Love Bracelet)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160220132540/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14127416.html) . Women's Wear Daily (subscription required) . July 26, 1993. Archived from the original (https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14127416.html) on February 20, 2016 . Retrieved 2015-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "CARTIER SUES LANDAU HYMAN" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160220150641/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20881399.html) . Women's Wear Daily (subscription required) . July 6, 1998. Archived from the original (https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20881399.html) on February 20, 2016 . Retrieved 2015-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bracelet_Cartier_7-0) "Cartier Love Bracelet" (http://www.cartier.com/#/show-me/jewelry/60081963-love-bracelet) . 2009-11-22 . Retrieved 2009-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gold.org_8-0) "Cartier launches charity bracelet" (http://www.gold.org/news/2009/06/12/story/12246/cartier_launches_charity_bracelet/) . 2009-06-12 . Retrieved 2009-11-22 . External links [ edit ] Cartier Love Collection (http://www.cartier.com/#/show-me/collections/love) , Cartier's showcase website for the Love brand 2016. 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Indonesian cosplayer and model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Putri Nony Lovyta" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Putri+Nony+Lovyta%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Putri Nony Lovyta Yukitora Keiji as Marie Rose from Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate Born ( 1997-08-12 ) 12 August 1997 (age 26) Bekasi (/wiki/Bekasi) , Indonesia Nationality Indonesian Citizenship Indonesia Occupation(s) Cosplayer (/wiki/Cosplay) , Fashion Designer Years active 2004–present (Modeling) 2004–2008 (Acting) 2007–2009 (Singing) 2007–2009 (Dancing) 2009–present (Cosplaying) 2016 (Illusionist) 2017–present (Fashion Designer) Spouse Stefanus Edwin Surya Kanda ( m. 2021) Parent Franselina Luana Tedjowinoto (Mother) Modeling information Height 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) Hair color Dark Brown Eye color Dark Brown Alexandria Maria Putri Nony Lovyta, also known as Yukitora Keiji (雪虎慶次, ユキトラケイジ ? (/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1) ) (born 12 August 1997) is an Indonesian cosplayer (/wiki/Cosplay) , model, and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) based in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) . She is a regular judge at cosplay competitions [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) and has been featured in various magazines, newspaper also TV shows locally and abroad. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Yukitora was featured on the Net.Tv (/wiki/NET.) channel's Go Show (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_Show) , and became Tokyo Game Show (/wiki/Tokyo_Game_Show) 2014 Indonesia Cosplay Representative. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) In August 2020 she launch lifestyle brand "YKTR12". Personal life [ edit ] Putri Nony Lovyta lives in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia, Her mother is the one who give her the nickname Yukitora ; "Yuki (雪)" means "Snow" and "Tora (虎)" means "Tiger". Yukitora attended Regina Pacis Elementary School; Tarsisius 2 Junior High School; Tarsisius 1 High School; and LPTB Susan Budihardjo, where she graduated year 2017 as a Fashion Designer, and launch her lifestyle brand "YKTR12". Yukitora became involved in entertainment world supported by her mother and grandmother start from 2004 as a young model and actress, then from 2007 she take class at Purwacaraka Music Studio for vocal courses and Dream Team Choir Member, also in the same year she take class at Interlude Dance Studio for salsa and belly dance class. In 2009 she start her journey as cosplayer. Cosplaying [ edit ] Yukitora Keiji as Asta Yukitora became involved in cosplay after contacting other anime (/wiki/Anime) and video game (/wiki/Video_game) enthusiasts. Encouraged by her friends, she started cosplaying in 2009 at the age of 11, joining various competitions in Jakarta. Her first cosplayed character was a Seth Nightroad from Trinity Blood (/wiki/Trinity_Blood) at Animax Cosplay Competition 2010. She won first place in the WCG Cosplay Competition 2010 Category Anime / Manga as Seth Nightroad from Trinity Blood (/wiki/Trinity_Blood) . [11] (#cite_note-11) being featured on the cover of Issue 170 of ANIMONSTAR a Manga Magazine in the Indonesia. [12] (#cite_note-12) Since then, she cosplayed a series of characters from over 40 anime, movie and video game titles including: Dead or Alive 5 Last Round (/wiki/Dead_or_Alive_5_Last_Round) , Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 (/wiki/Dead_or_Alive_Xtreme_3) , K Project (/wiki/K_(anime)) , and Sengoku BASARA (/wiki/Sengoku_Basara:_The_Last_Party) , As a multi-awarded cosplayer, she is appearing at conventions and judging competitions locally and abroad. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) She started judging at the age of 14. International appearances [ edit ] After participating in the cosplay community in Indonesia, Yukitora Keiji was invited into various cosplay conventions and events as a participant, performer, judge or to attend as a guest. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In November 2014 at Makuhari Messe (/wiki/Makuhari_Messe) in Japan (/wiki/Japan) , Yukitora, represented Indonesia as one of the Guest for the Tokyo Game Show (/wiki/Tokyo_Game_Show) Cosplay Collection Night. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) Yukitora cosplayed as Empress Sp Gunner Armor from the Monster Hunter Frontier Generations (/wiki/Monster_Hunter_Frontier_G) Game. Illusionist [ edit ] Yukitora began performing as an Illusionist on 2016 after encouragement from her teachers Russel Rich, Jiban & Emon and Darius Drew. She performed her first magic show at Go Show (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_Show) Net.Tv (/wiki/NET.) channel; she was also the winner from Cycle 1. Endorsements, media and press [ edit ] Her achievements in the cosplay community led her way to be recognized by the mainstream media and various companies in Indonesia. Currently Became one of the 2017 brand ambassador of a Pop Culture clothing line Jongen, and in 2014 became a brand ambassador for Qeon Interactive latest game Weapons of Mythology. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Past endorsements include many companies such as Qeon Interactive, Istana Boneka, and Buzzbuddies. Yukitora was chosen as Official Cosplayer for Disney (/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company) BIG HERO 6 (/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)) Hiro Hamada by Istana Boneka, ASTA Online: The War of Tears and Winds from Qeon Interactive, Donita from Unlight, Sasha from Artoncode Vandaria Saga: Winterflame [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) and also Queen of Pain from Defense of the Ancients 2 (/wiki/Dota_2) for World of Gaming event by Kairos Event Management. See also [ edit ] List of cosplayers (/wiki/List_of_cosplayers) Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bintang Tamu" (http://shukenomatsuri.weebly.com/bintang-tamu.html) . Shuken no Matsuri . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "GoJaKo Day - Jangan Lewatkan Event Gombong Japan Korean Day!" (http://www.explorekebumen.com/2016/09/gojako-day-gombong-japan-korean.html) . Explore Kebumen . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gojako Day ( Gombong Japan Korean Day ) Menghadirkan Yukitora Keiji & Rizky Sookyo" (http://www.bedaunik.com/2016/09/gojako-day-gombong-japan-korean-day.html) . Beda Unik . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cosplay - Yukitora Keiji Cepat Tenar Karena Kebiasaan Meniru Kostum-kostum Komik Ini - Tribunnews.com" (http://www.tribunnews.com/lifestyle/2016/06/01/cosplay-yukitora-keiji-cepat-tenar-karena-kebiasaan-meniru-kostum-kostum-komik-ini) . Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Belajar Bahasa Jepang secara Otodidak | suaramerdeka.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170306211318/http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/belajar-bahasa-jepang-secara-otodidak/) . berita.suaramerdeka.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original (http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/belajar-bahasa-jepang-secara-otodidak/) on 2017-03-06 . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Yukitora Keiji: Cosplayer Cantik Asal Ciputat Tangsel yang Prestasinya Sampai ke Jepang" (http://www.radarempoa.com/2016/07/yukitora-keiji-cosplayer-berprestasi-asal-ciputat.html) . www.radarempoa.com . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Lebih Dekat dengan Yukitora Keiji - GameQQ.net" (http://www.gameqq.net/cosplay/11984-lebih-dekat-dengan-yukitora-keiji) . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Cosplay, Bukan Sekedar Mengenakan Kostum Unik" (http://www.lantaitulisan.com/2016/11/cosplay-bukan-sekedar-mengenakan-kostum.html) . Lantai Tulisan - Japan Portal . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Fakry, Master (2014-08-11). "[TGS 2014] Secara Mengejutkan Jadi Perwakilan Indonesia di TGS, Yuk Kenalan dengan Yukitora Keiji" (http://www.kotakgame.com/berita/detail/38305/TGS-2014-Secara-Mengejutkan-Jadi-Perwakilan-Indonesia-di-TGS-Yuk-Kenalan-dengan-Yukitora-Keiji) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cosplay Collection Night @TGS | TOKYO GAME SHOW 2014" (http://expo.nikkeibp.co.jp/tgs/2014/en/event/cosplay.html) . expo.nikkeibp.co.jp . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "DAY 5 WCG ID NATIONAL FINAL: COSPLAY!! | Event | Gamestation Magazine Website" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231238/http://gamestation.megindo.co.id/event/detail/day_5_wcg_id_national_final_cosplay/) . Gamestation Magazine Website (in Indonesian). Archived from the original (http://gamestation.megindo.co.id/event/detail/day_5_wcg_id_national_final_cosplay/) on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "TELAH TERBIT! ANIMONSTAR #170 ONE PIECE!" (https://animonster.wordpress.com/2013/05/06/telah-terbit-animonstar-170-one-piece/) . Berita ANIMONSTAR . 2013-05-06 . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) fajar. "Weapons of Mythology Resmi Jadi Game Ke-5 Qeon Interactive | Klik Game" (https://klikgame.com/featured/weapons-of-mythology-resmi-jadi-game-ke-5-qeon-interactive) . klikgame.com . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Qeon Hadirkan Weapons Of Mythology, Game Online Kelima yang" (http://gamestation.megindo.co.id/news/detail/qeon_hadirkan_weapons_of_mythology_game_online_kelima_yang_play_2_win) . Gamestation Magazine Website (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Urameshi. "Ready to Jump Into IGS 2014, Yukitora Keiji Arrives as Sasha from Winterflame" (http://www.duniaku.net/2014/08/26/ready-to-jump-into-igs-2014-yukitora-keiji-arrives-as-sasha-from-winterflame/) . DUNIAKU.NET . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Petualangan Seru Menanti Kita di Booth Artoncode dan Vandaria Indonesia Game Show 2014" (http://www.indogamers.com/read/15/08/2014/9747/petualangan_seru_menanti_kita_di_booth_artoncode_dan_vandaria__indonesia_game_show_2014/) . www.indogamers.com . Retrieved 2017-03-06 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yukitora Keiji (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yukitora_Keiji) . 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Ukrainian model, entrepreneur, and public figure Oksana Kononets Born ( 1992-09-01 ) September 1, 1992 (age 31) Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Ukraine Occupation model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Years active 2015–present Website www (http://www.oksanakononets.com/) .oksanakononets (http://www.oksanakononets.com/) .com (http://www.oksanakononets.com/) Oksana Kononets ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Оксана Кононець ; born 1 September 1992) is the first quadriplegic Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukraine) model, entrepreneur, and public figure. Kononets is best known for winning the Beauty No Limits contest in 2016, as well as receiving the title of "Miss Elegance". [1] (#cite_note-1) She then won the title of "Miss Individuality" in the first world beauty contest for women in wheelchairs, Miss Wheelchair World 2017. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She is also the founder and director of the Charity Foundation 'Neskoreni' in the Ukraine. [4] (#cite_note-4) Following that, she was named one of Ukraine's top 100 woman by the Ukrainian People magazine. Most recently, she has been named as a laureate in the Ukrainian "Women of the Third Millennium" Award. Childhood [ edit ] Oksana Kononets was born in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Ukraine, to the family of a serviceman. She lived in Chortkiv (/wiki/Chortkiv) , where her father's air regiment was located until 11 years old. Kononets was an active child who was fond of playing the violin and piano and was also highly proficient in gymnastics and aerobics. In 2003, Kononets returned to live in Kyiv, following the demobilization of her father. In Kyiv, Kononets was keen on sports, and took part in many competitions. In high school, she began to pursue her passion as a make-up artist. After high school, she attended university at the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (/wiki/National_Pedagogical_Dragomanov_University) . Trauma [ edit ] On August 23, 2012, as a result of a fall from the 5th floor of an apartment building, Kononets suffered a severe injury to the C5 and C6 vertebrae of her cervical spine, which rendered her quadriplegic (/wiki/Quadriplegic) , reliant on a wheelchair. [5] (#cite_note-5) Post Accident Career [ edit ] In 2013, after her injury, Kononets graduated from the National Pedagogical Dragomanova University with a teaching degree, and then from the Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" (/wiki/Open_International_University_of_Human_Development_%22Ukraine%22) with a degree in social work. In 2015, she took part in the television show " Halves (/wiki/Halves) " in which she then realized she was strong enough to build a modeling career, inspired by American model Angela Rockwood (/wiki/Angela_Rockwood) . Winner, Beauty no Limits Contest [ edit ] Kononets became the winner of the 6th Ukrainian beauty contest for women in wheelchairs, Beauty No Limits in which she also won the title of "Miss Elegance". Miss Wheelchair World [ edit ] Kononets won the title of "Miss Individuality" in the first world beauty contest for women in wheelchairs, [6] (#cite_note-6) Miss Wheelchair World, held in Warsaw (/wiki/Warsaw) , Poland. Unbroken Beauty [ edit ] Following her achievements, Kononets became the author and organizer of Unbroken Beauty, [7] (#cite_note-7) a social photo project focused on positively portraying women in wheelchairs. [8] (#cite_note-8) "Neskoreni" Charity Fund [ edit ] Kononets then founded the charity fund, "Neskoreni" with the purpose of integrating people with disabilities into the photography and fashion industry in the Ukraine. [9] (#cite_note-9) Miss Ukraine Universe [ edit ] Kononets was the first jury member in a wheelchair for "Miss Ukraine Universe". [10] (#cite_note-10) Ukraine's Top 100 Women [ edit ] Kononets was included in Ukraine People Magazine's choices of the top 100 women in the country. [11] (#cite_note-11) Co-star in Music video of ONUKA [ edit ] Kononets was filmed in the clips of the popular Ukrainian singer ONUKA, which was shot by a famous director Alan Badoyev and Ukrainian singer Lyubochka. [12] (#cite_note-12) 2018 [ edit ] Ukraine Fashion Week [ edit ] In 2018, Kononets became the first model in a wheelchair to be on the podium of Ukraine Fashion Week. She then participated in the fashion show of designer, Sofia Rusinovich (/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Rusinovich&action=edit&redlink=1) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Massira Inclusive Fashion Show [ edit ] In the same year she also represented Ukraine in the first Massira Inclusive Fashion Show in Sri Lanka, organized within the framework of the Paris Asian-European Fashion Week. [14] (#cite_note-14) Beauty no Limits [ edit ] She has also become a co-organizer for several beauty contests in the Ukraine, including the Beauty No Limits for women in wheelchairs, and the Courage No Limits contest for men in wheelchairs. [15] (#cite_note-15) O'SHE lingerie [ edit ] In May she became the first woman with a disability to be featured as a model for the O'SHE lingerie and underwear line. [16] (#cite_note-16) Women of the Third Millennium [ edit ] Most recently she was named as a laureate of the Ukrainian "Women of the Third Millennium" award [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Краса без обмежень: в Краматорске прошел Всеукраинский конкурс красоты. Фото" (https://slavdelo.dn.ua/2016/09/28/krasa-bez-obmezhen-v-kramatorske-proshel-vseukrainskiy-konkurs-krasotyi-foto/) . 28 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss Wheelchair World 2017 Results Proclamation" (http://misswheelchairworld.com/en/news,33,miss-wheelchair-world-2017-results-proclamation.htm) . Miss Wheelchair World . 8 October 2017 . Retrieved 18 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Valentine, Claire (9 October 2017). "First Miss Wheelchair World Crowned" (http://www.papermag.com/first-miss-wheelchair-world-crowned-2494810502.html) . Paper . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "In the words of Oksana Kononets: "Disability helped me to realize my inner strength" (http://eca.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2018/03/in-the-words-of-oksana-kononets) " (http://eca.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2018/03/in-the-words-of-oksana-kononets) . UN Women . 31 March 2018 . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "LIFE DOES NOT STAND STILL: WHEELCHAIR MODEL" (https://yoocanfind.com/Story/792/before-and-after-the-endless-possibilites-of-wheelchair-life#!) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Petter, Olivia (9 October 2017). "23-year-old student becomes first Miss Wheelchair World" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/miss-wheelchair-world-winner-aleksandra-chichikova-belarus-student-warsaw-beauty-pageant-first-a7990156.html) . Independent . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Нескорена краса: 12 девушек показали, что нет ничего невозможного в достижении своей мечты" (http://www.womanmagazine-npp.com/neskorena-krasa-12-devushek-pokazali-chto-net-nichego-nevozmozhnogo-v-dostizhenii-svoey-mechty) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Презентація всеукраїнського соціального фотопроекту Оксани Кононець "Нескорена краса" (https://pl.com.ua/prezentatsiya-vseukrayisnkogo-sotsialnogo-fotoproektu-oksani-kononets-neskorena-krasa/) " (https://pl.com.ua/prezentatsiya-vseukrayisnkogo-sotsialnogo-fotoproektu-oksani-kononets-neskorena-krasa/) [Presentation of the All-Ukrainian Social Photo Project by Oksana Kononets "Unbroken Beauty"] (in Russian). 21 June 2017 . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Unbroken Charity Fund" (http://neskoreny.com/) . Neskoreny.com . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . Support, motivation and assistance in the rehabilitation of people with musculoskeletal, integrating them into the sphere of fashion and beauty industry of Ukraine. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Кастинг конкурса красоты «Мисс Украина Вселенная»-2017" (http://absurdu.net/sobytia/kasting-konkursa-krasotyi-miss-ukraina-vselennaya-2017.html) . Absurdu . 19 June 2017 . Retrieved 18 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Oksana Kononets" (http://www.ukrpeople.com/index.php/on-lajn-zhurnal-ukrpeople-com/ukrainian-people/item/1455-ukrainian-people-19) . Ukrainian People (in Ukrainian). Ukraine: Ukrainian People. September 2018 . Retrieved 31 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Міша Кухарчук, пацанка Віолетта Шин та інші герої проектів Нового каналу знялися в одному кліпі" (https://showmania.novy.tv/ua/news/2017/11/23/misha-kuharchuk-patsanka-violetta-shin-ta-inshi-geroyi-proektiv-novogo-kanalu-znyalisya-v-odnomu-klipi/) [Misha Kukharchuk, daughter Violetta Shin and other heroes of the New Channel projects performed in one clip.] (in Ukrainian). 23 November 2017 . Retrieved 2 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "ROUSSIN BY SOFIA ROUSINOVICH" (https://vogue.ua/collections/roussin-by-sofia-rousinovich-osen-zima-2018-2019.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Ben, Salwa (19 September 2018). "Massira Inclusive Fashion Show" (https://yoocanfind.com/Story/1637/massira-inclusive-fashion-show#!) . Yoocanfind . Retrieved 31 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Сегодня в Краматорске состоится финал конкурса «Краса без обмежень – 2018»" (https://obs.in.ua/news/novosti-kramatorska/13772-segodnya-v-kramatorske-sostoitsya-final-konkursa-krasa-bez-obmezhen-2018) [Today in Kramatorsk will be held the final of the contest "Beauty without Limits - 2018"] (in Ukrainian). 16 November 2018 . Retrieved 30 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Аня Набиева (21 May 2018). "Обнаженная душа: 5 успешных девушек в совместном проекте O'she lingerie и Fireinspire" (http://fireinspire.com.ua/obnazhennaya-dusha-5-uspeshnyx-devushek-po-tu-storonu-krasoty/) [Nude Soul: 5 successful girls in a joint project O'she lingerie and Fireinspire]. Fire in Spire (in Ukrainian). Ukraine . Retrieved 2 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "У Дніпрі обрали найуспішніших жінок країни (Фото)" (https://vesti.dp.ua/u-dnipri-obrali-najuspishnishih-zhinok-krayini/) [In the Dnipro, the country's most successful women were selected (Photo)] (in Ukrainian). 12 December 2018 . Retrieved 3 February 2019 . 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Music sheet cover depicting women wearing Dolly Varden costumes. A Dolly Varden , in this sense, is a woman's outfit fashionable from about 1869 to 1875 (/wiki/1870s_in_fashion) in Britain and the United States. It is named after a character (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(character)) in Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) , and the items of clothing referred to are usually a hat or dress. Name [ edit ] Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(character)) is a character from Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) 's 1841 historical novel Barnaby Rudge (/wiki/Barnaby_Rudge:_A_Tale_of_the_Riots_of_%27Eighty) set in 1780. The Dolly Varden costume was an 1870s version of fashions of the 1770s and 1780s. (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_fashion) Fashion [ edit ] The term "Dolly Varden" in dress is generally understood to mean a brightly patterned, usually flowered, dress with a polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) overskirt gathered up and draped over a separate underskirt (/wiki/Petticoat) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The overdress is typically made from printed cotton or chintz (/wiki/Chintz) , although it can be made from other materials such as lightweight wool (/wiki/Wool) , silk and muslin (/wiki/Muslin) . An 1869 fashion doll (/wiki/Fashion_doll) in the collection of the V&A Museum of Childhood (/wiki/V%26A_Museum_of_Childhood) is dressed in the Dolly Varden mode; unusually the outfit is in dark colours. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Gallery of Costume (/wiki/Gallery_of_Costume) in Manchester holds a more typical Dolly Varden dress in its collections, made of white linen with a pink and mauve flowered print. [3] (#cite_note-3) A Dolly Varden hat, as it relates to the dress, is usually understood to mean a flat straw hat (/wiki/Straw_hat) trimmed with flowers and ribbons (/wiki/Ribbons) , very like the 18th-century bergère hat (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) . It is also closely related to the Pamela hat (/wiki/Pamela_hat) or "gipsy hat" that was popular during the earlier part of the century. [4] (#cite_note-4) Although the typical Dolly Varden fashion of the large overskirt and polonaise died out with changes in fashion at the turn of the century, the names continued to be associated with chintz patterned fabrics and peplum style dresses. Even in the late 1930s, chintz patterned fashions might still have the name 'Dolly Varden' attached to them. Popular culture [ edit ] The Dolly Varden fashion fad (/wiki/Fad) inspired many popular songs (/wiki/Popular_songs) , such as G. W. Moore (/w/index.php?title=G._W._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1) 's "Dressed in a Dolly Varden" and Alfred Lee (/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Lee_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1) 's novelty song (/wiki/Novelty_song) , "Dolly Varden" (published Cleveland (/wiki/Cleveland) , 1872), which contains the lyrics: Have you seen my little girl? She doesn’t wear a bonnet. She's got a monstrous flip-flop hat with cherry ribbons on it. She dresses in bed furniture just like a flower garden A blowin' and a growin' and they call it Dolly Varden. [5] (#cite_note-5) In the 1870s, the Theatre Royal (/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane) in London presented an entertainment called The Dolly Varden Polka , composed by W. C. Levey (/w/index.php?title=W._C._Levey&action=edit&redlink=1) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Writing in 1880, Charles Bardsley reports that the forename Dolly (/wiki/Dolly_(name)) (as a diminutive of Dorothy (/wiki/Dorothy_(given_name)) ) had enjoyed peaks of popularity in England from 1450 to 1570 and again from 1750 to 1820, but had since fallen into decline. He continues: "Once more Dolly, saving for Dora, has made her bow and exit. I suppose she may turn up again about 1990, and all the little girls will be wearing Dolly Vardens." [7] (#cite_note-7) A notable use of the name in theatre was Dolly Varden , a comic opera (/wiki/Comic_opera) starring Lulu Glaser (/wiki/Lulu_Glaser) , which opened in 1902. [8] (#cite_note-8) Although the main character conforms to the Dickens character, the play itself is based on William Wycherley (/wiki/William_Wycherley) 's The Country Wife (/wiki/The_Country_Wife) , first performed in 1675. In Balthazar (/wiki/Balthazar_(novel)) (1958), the second novel in Lawrence Durrell (/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell) 's Alexandria Quartet (/wiki/Alexandria_Quartet) , Scobie, a gay Binbashi (/wiki/Binbashi) , tells the protagonist Darley that when he cross-dresses he wears a Dolly Varden hat. The fashion led to the naming of the Dolly Varden trout (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_trout) [9] (#cite_note-9) and Dolly Varden crab (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_crab) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The name is also commemorated in an eponymous decorative cake. One recipe features in the 1980 Australian Women's Weekly Children's Birthday Cake Book (/wiki/Australian_Women%27s_Weekly_Children%27s_Birthday_Cake_Book) . Also known as a 'Princess Cake', the modern Dolly Varden cake uses the torso of a doll (sometimes called a doll pick (/w/index.php?title=Doll_pick&action=edit&redlink=1) ) inserted into a conical cake which is then decorated as the doll's dress. 'Dolly Varden' aluminium cake tins are now broadly available from cookware retailers for this purpose. The name for the cake no doubt developed from the Dolly Varden dress. However, in the late 19th century, the Dolly Varden cake was different. Many recipes call for a double layered cake with one layer as a lemon or vanilla cake and the other as a rich spice or fruit cake. Chunks of cherries in the cake were often used to mimic the chintz of the fashion. [11] (#cite_note-11) Gallery [ edit ] References [ edit ] Victorian era portal (/wiki/Portal:Victorian_era) ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Ladies' Treasury (2005). "Fashion in the 1870s and '80s" (http://www.tudorlinks.com/treasury/articles/view187080.html) . Retrieved 6 February 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) 1869 Fashion doll wearing Dolly Varden costume (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1131692/doll-fashion-doll/) in the collection of the V&A Museum of Childhood. Retrieved 6 February 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dolly Varden dress (http://manchesterartgallery.org/collections/search/collection/?id=1947.3749) [ permanent dead link ] in the collections database of the Gallery of Costume, Manchester. Retrieved 6 February 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cunnington, C. Willett (1937). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century (1990 reprint ed.). New York: Dover Publications. p. 302. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486319636 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Scans of two 1872 Dolly Varden themed music sheets" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193326/http://www.dickensandshowbiz.com/sb054.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.dickensandshowbiz.com/sb054.htm) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 21 January 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Levey, W. C. The Dolly Varden (polka music) composed by W. C. Levey (http://nla.gov.au/nla.mus-vn1182099) Retrieved 6 February 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bardsley, Charles W. (1880). Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature . London: Chatto and Windus. p. 107 (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t28914s65&seq=124) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Dolly Varden" (http://www.gsarchive.net/AMT/varden/index.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Moyle, Peter B. (1977). Inland Fishes of California . Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 145. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520029750 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Voss, Gilbert L. (2002). "Calico crab, Dolly Varden crab" (https://archive.org/details/seashorelifeoffl00gilb) . Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean . Dover pictorial archive series. Courier Dover Publications (/wiki/Courier_Dover_Publications) . p. 98 (https://archive.org/details/seashorelifeoffl00gilb/page/98) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-42068-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cedro, Carmel (7 June 2012). "Dolly Varden: Sweet inspiration". Australasian Journal of Popular Culture . 2 (1): 37–46. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1386/ajpc.2.1.37_1 (https://doi.org/10.1386%2Fajpc.2.1.37_1) . External links [ edit ] A more in-depth examination of various contemporary references to the Dolly Varden fashion, with illustrations (http://zipzipinkspot.blogspot.com/2008/08/brief-history-of-dolly-varden-dress.html) Notes [ edit ] v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Icelandic tail (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Straw (/wiki/Straw_hat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Sun (/wiki/Sun_hat) Tam o' shanter (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) Tang (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) Tantour (/wiki/Tantour) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Tembel (/wiki/Tembel_hat) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Tuque (/wiki/Tuque) Tyrolean (/wiki/Tyrolean_hat) Upe (/wiki/Upe) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) Welsh (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) Wrapped headwear Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Caul (/wiki/Caul_(headgear)) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Do-rag (/wiki/Do-rag) Dumalla (/wiki/Dumalla) Emamah (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Għonnella (/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella) Gook (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) Gugel (/wiki/Gugel) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Haredi burqa sect (/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect) Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Jang-ot (/wiki/Jang-ot) Khăn vấn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Roach (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Sudra (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) Tichel (/wiki/Tichel) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Hat parts Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Aigrette (/wiki/Aigrette) Brim (/wiki/Hat_brim) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) Campaign cord (/wiki/Campaign_cord) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) Hackle (/wiki/Hackle) Lappet (/wiki/Lappet) Plume (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) Sarpech (/wiki/Sarpech) Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box (/wiki/Hat_box) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jn76g Cached time: 20240712173739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74902/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1818/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42957/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5441086/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion 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1943 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1943) 1944 1945 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945) 1946 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946) 1947 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1947) 1948 1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐cvvqw Cached time: 20240718083433 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.154 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 931968/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 145.332 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 145.332 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44705486-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083433 and revision id 974958491. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1948" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) E Engelbert Strauss (/wiki/Engelbert_Strauss) S Sportsgirl (/wiki/Sportsgirl) U Uhlsport (/wiki/Uhlsport) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948&oldid=974958491 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948&oldid=974958491) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1948 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1948) Manufacturing companies established in 1948 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1948) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
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American fashion designer You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD) in Russian . (February 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Зингер, Рубин]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Зингер, Рубин}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Rubin_Singer) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Rubin Singer Born ( 1978-07-22 ) 22 July 1978 (age 45) Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria Nationality American Occupation Fashion Designer Rubin Singer [1] (#cite_note-kp1-1) is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Designer) . He is a Vienna-born, Paris-raised, New York-based American. Singer lives and works in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Singer has worked with and created for an extensive list of A-list artists, including Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , Iman (/wiki/Iman_(singer)) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Glenn Close (/wiki/Glenn_Close) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) , Kate Walsh (/wiki/Kate_Walsh_(actress)) and Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) . His costumes for Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) featured in the Super Bowl (/wiki/Super_Bowl) Half-Time Show on February 3, 2013. [2] (#cite_note-2) Rubin Singer and his works have been addressed in hundreds of articles in the press. [3] (#cite_note-3) Singer continued a dynasty of Russian fashion. He was the son of immigrants from the USSR (/wiki/USSR) who, after departing the Soviet Union, first settled in Paris, and then in New York. His father, Alex Singer, is a third-generation designer; he designed costumes for the Bolshoi Theater (/wiki/Bolshoi_Theater) and Stanislavsky theatre (/wiki/Stanislavski_and_Nemirovich-Danchenko_Moscow_Academic_Music_Theatre) . [4] (#cite_note-4) His grandfather and namesake Rubin Singer created clothes for the highest officials of the USSR, [1] (#cite_note-kp1-1) including Stalin (/wiki/Stalin) . Singer mastered the profession in the care of his father. He then went to study at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) in London. After his time at Central Saint Martins, Singer began working in New York. There he worked as an associate designer for Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . Later, Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) scouted him and hired Singer as head designer for Blass' three licensees. Next, Singer became head designer at the newly-created Kai Milla company, named after the wife of Stevie Wonder (/wiki/Stevie_Wonder) . After two years at Kai Milla and the launch of the company, Singer left and focused on creating his own collection. Singer debuted with his collection during the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in 2007 and has since created over ninety women’s couture and ready-to-wear clothing collections. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Дизайнер Алик ЗИНГЕР" (http://www.kp.ru/daily/23779/57821/) [Designer Alex Singer] (in Russian). Комсомольская правда. September 25, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Horyn, Cathy (February 2, 2013). "Hey, Beyoncé, It's Your Look, but Maybe His Moment" (http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/02/hey-beyonce-its-your-look-but-maybe-his-moment/) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Press" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130114223720/http://www.rubinsinger.com/press/) . RubinSinger.com. Archived from the original (http://www.rubinsinger.com/press/) on 2013-01-14. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Алик Зингер: "Я потомственный Кремлевский модельер…" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140114193618/http://novostiru.ru/showprintfull.asp?id=11) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140114193618/http://novostiru.ru/showprintfull.asp?id=11) [Alex Singer: "I hereditary Kremlin fashion ..."] (in Russian). Novostiru.ru. November 10, 2008. Archived from the original (http://novostiru.ru/showprintfull.asp?id=11) on 2014-01-14. External links [ edit ] Rubin Singer's website (http://www.rubinsinger.com) Rubin Singer Blog (http://www.rubinsingerblog.com) by Blog and Social Media Master Carlos Melia (/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Melia&action=edit&redlink=1) NEW YORKERS & CO.; The Singer Touch, Father to Son (https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/20/nyregion/new-yorkers-co-the-singer-touch-father-to-son.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐gg482 Cached time: 20240623221422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.366 seconds Real time usage: 0.754 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2207/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29258/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3203/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18441/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6407113/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 729.729 1 -total 34.53% 251.997 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.47% 222.357 1 Template:Expand_Russian 29.69% 216.689 1 Template:Expand_language 28.57% 208.516 1 Template:Ambox 24.15% 176.261 1 Template:Hidden 21.49% 156.840 1 Template:Hidden_begin 21.27% 155.206 7 Template:Wikidata_sitelink 19.27% 140.654 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 17.72% 129.312 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38427078-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623221422 and revision id 1203810720. 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Filipino hatter Teofilo Garcia Teofilo Garcia in 2017 Born ( 1941-03-27 ) March 27, 1941 Nationality Filipino Occupation(s) Farmer (/wiki/Farmer) , hatter (/wiki/Hatter) Known for Tabunggaw ( gourd (/wiki/Gourd) ) hat Awards National Living Treasure Award (/wiki/National_Living_Treasures_Award_(Philippines)) 2012 Teofilo Garcia (born March 27, 1941) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Filipino hatter (/wiki/Hatter) who is regarded as a National Living Treasure (/wiki/National_Living_Treasures_Award_(Philippines)) in the Philippines for making tabungaw hats, a type of Ilocano headwear. Background [ edit ] Garcia is known for crafting tabungaw hat (/w/index.php?title=Tabungaw_hat&action=edit&redlink=1) , a type of Ilocano (/wiki/Ilocos_region) hat made from a variety of gourd (/wiki/Gourd) ( Cucurbitaceae (/wiki/Cucurbitaceae) ) known locally as tabungaw . [2] (#cite_note-sagisag-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Garcia, who has five children, primarily works as a farmer. He primarily cultivates rice (/wiki/Rice) and tobacco (/wiki/Tobacco) and tends to a herd of cows. During the period when he does neither of these, Garcia grows tabungaw . [5] (#cite_note-gamaba-en-5) He is a native of the town of San Quintin (/wiki/San_Quintin,_Abra) in Abra (/wiki/Abra_(province)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Garcia learned how to create tabungaw hats and weave basket from his grandfather when he was 15 years old. [5] (#cite_note-gamaba-en-5) He eventually became known for producing tabungaw hats – his hats were reputed to be the most sturdy and smooth in his community. [2] (#cite_note-sagisag-2) Garcia himself would wear tabungaw hat in his daily life and he could create 100 headwear in a year if the gourd harvest is good. [5] (#cite_note-gamaba-en-5) He would also innovate on the creation of tabungaw hats experimenting on using nito (/wiki/Lygodium) and bamboo fibers (/wiki/Bamboo_fiber) as decor. The interior of Garcia's hats would also vary in decoration. [2] (#cite_note-sagisag-2) On November 8, 2012, he was conferred the National Living Treasure Award (/wiki/National_Living_Treasures_Award_(Philippines)) . [2] (#cite_note-sagisag-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Official Calendar" (https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/calendar/) . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Sagisag Kultura: Teofilo Garcia" (https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/garcia-teofilo/) . CultureEd Philippines (in Tagalog). Philippine Cultural Education Program (PCEP), National Commission for Culture and the Arts . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) D’Bayan, Igan (March 1, 2021). "Loren Legarda weaves her tapestry of culture" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2021/03/01/2080963/loren-legarda-weaves-her-tapestry-culture) . The Philippine Star . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Documentary series 'Dayaw' enters 10th season with stories of Filipino culture bearers" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/03/12/21/documentary-series-dayaw-enters-10th-season-with-stories-of-filipino-culture-bearers) . ABS-CBN News . March 12, 2021 . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tobias, Maricris Jan. "GAMABA: Teofilo Garcia" (https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-teofilo-garcia/) . National Commission for Culture and the Arts . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Estrella, Fiel (October 10, 2017). "13 indigenous artists who have kept Filipino creativity alive" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171013190849/http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/10/10/indigenous-artists-national-living-treasures.html) . CNN Philippines . Archived from the original (https://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/10/10/indigenous-artists-national-living-treasures.html) on October 13, 2017 . Retrieved September 14, 2021 . This article about a Filipino artist is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Clothing style For the racehorse, see Normcore (horse) (/wiki/Normcore_(horse)) . Examples of normcore clothing Normcore is a unisex (/wiki/Unisex) fashion trend (/wiki/Fashion_trend) characterized by unpretentious, average-looking clothing. Normcore fashion includes jeans, T-shirts, sweats, button-downs, and sneakers. History [ edit ] The word "normcore" first appeared in a 2008 guest strip by Ryan Estrada for the webcomic (/wiki/Webcomic) Templar, Arizona (/wiki/Templar,_Arizona) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-On_the_origins_of-2) In 2013, the word was employed by trend forecasting (/wiki/Trend_forecasting) group K-HOLE (/wiki/K-HOLE_(trend_forecasting_group)) in a report titled "Youth Mode: A Report on Freedom". [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-Guardian_17_December_2014-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) As used by K-HOLE, the word referred to an attitude, not a code of dress. It was intended to mean "finding liberation in being nothing special". [9] (#cite_note-Dazed-9) In 2014, an article in New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine by author Fiona Duncan (/wiki/Fiona_Alison_Duncan) [10] (#cite_note-10) conflated normcore with what K-HOLE referred to as "ActingBasic", a concept which involved dressing neutrally to avoid standing out. It was this misunderstanding of normcore that gained popular usage. [7] (#cite_note-Guardian_17_December_2014-7) [9] (#cite_note-Dazed-9) That same year, "normcore" was named runner-up for neologism (/wiki/Neologism) of the year by the Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . [7] (#cite_note-Guardian_17_December_2014-7) In 2016, the word was added to the AP Stylebook (/wiki/AP_Stylebook) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Fashion [ edit ] Normcore wearers are people who do not wish to distinguish themselves from others by their clothing. [12] (#cite_note-12) This does not mean that they are unfashionable people who wear whatever is easiest, but rather that they consciously choose clothes that are functional and undistinguished. The "normcore" trend has been interpreted as a reaction to ever-changing fashion trends, as normcore clothes are generally seen as timeless and unaffected by trends. [13] (#cite_note-NZZ_30_May_2014-13) Normcore clothes are unisex (/wiki/Unisex) and are usually casual items (/wiki/Casual_wear) such as hoodies, T-shirts, polo shirts, short-sleeved buttoned shirts, sweatpants, chinos, jeans, shorts, and sneakers; items such as suit jackets, ties, blouses, boots, and dress shoes are avoided. [13] (#cite_note-NZZ_30_May_2014-13) The characters featured on the sitcom Seinfeld (/wiki/Seinfeld) (1989–1998) are frequently cited as exemplifying the aesthetics and ethos of normcore fashion. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Clothes that meet the "normcore" description are mainly sold by large fashion and retail chains such as The Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) , [16] (#cite_note-Gap's_normcore_ads-16) Jack & Jones (/wiki/Jack_%26_Jones) , Uniqlo (/wiki/Uniqlo) , Jigsaw (/wiki/Jigsaw_(clothing_retailer)) , and Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) . They are generally cheaply produced in East Asian (/wiki/East_Asia) countries. Many other retailers such as Marc O'Polo (/wiki/Marc_O%27Polo) , Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) , Desigual (/wiki/Desigual) , Closed (/wiki/Closed_GmbH) , and Scotch & Soda (/wiki/Scotch_and_Soda_(clothing)) produce normcore-like clothes combined with individual design ideas. [13] (#cite_note-NZZ_30_May_2014-13) Menocore [ edit ] A variation on this concept for women has been called "menocore" from menopause (/wiki/Menopause) . It is loose and comfortable clothing, usually in light or neutral colors, that fits a variety of informal social situations. The style suggests that the wearer is mature, self-confident, and not seeking attention from men. Designer brands associated with this style of dress include Eileen Fisher (/wiki/Eileen_Fisher) , J. Jill (/wiki/J._Jill) , and Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) Columnist Sara Tatyana Bernstein has said that the style suggests that the wearer has leisure time and wealth, giving it class connotations (/wiki/Social_class) , and that it can be stereotyped as the style of a woman who is middle-aged or older and already wealthy enough that she does not need the kind of job that would require more formal clothing. The style may also be adopted by women outside the stereotype as an aspirational style to suggest that they wish to eventually attain the financial security, leisure, and other lifestyle elements available to older and wealthier women. [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) See also [ edit ] Society portal (/wiki/Portal:Society) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Plain dress (/wiki/Plain_dress) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Friedman, Nancy (March 3, 2014). "Word of the Week: normcore" (http://nancyfriedman.typepad.com/away_with_words/2014/03/word-of-the-week-normcore.html) , Fritinancy . Retrieved January 12, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-On_the_origins_of_2-0) "On the origins of "normcore", The Eyeopener" (https://theeyeopener.com/2019/11/on-the-origins-of-normcore/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Williams, Alex (April 2, 2014). "The New Normal" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/03/fashion/normcore-fashion-movement-or-massive-in-joke.html) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Duncan, Fiona (February 26, 2014). "Normcore: Fashion for Those Who Realize They’re One in 7 Billion" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/normcore-fashion-trend.html) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cochrane, Lauren (February 27, 2014). "Normcore: The Next Big Fashion Movement?" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2014/feb/27/normcore-the-next-big-fashion-movement) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Frank, Thomas (April 27, 2014). "Hipsters, They're Just Like Us! 'Normcore,' Sarah Palin, and the GOP's Big Red State Lie" (http://www.salon.com/2014/04/27/hipsters_they%E2%80%99re_just_like_us_normcore_sarah_palin_and_the_gops_big_red_state_lie/) , Salon (/wiki/Salon_(website)) . Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ a b c Benson, Richard (December 17, 2014). "Normcore: how a spoof marketing term grew into a fashion phenomenon" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/dec/17/normcore-spoof-marketing-term-fashion-phenomenon) . Retrieved December 18, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Tschorn, Adam (May 18, 2014). "Normcore Is (or Is It?) a Fashion Trend (or Non-Trend or Anti-Trend)" (http://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-normcore-20140518-story.html) , Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved January 4, 2015. ^ a b Gorton, Thomas. "Everyone's getting normcore wrong, say its inventors" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/19118/1/everyones-got-normcore-totally-wrong-say-its-inventors) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 18, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Normcore: Fashion for Those Who Realize They're One in 7 Billion" (https://www.thecut.com/2014/02/normcore-fashion-trend.html) . The Cut . February 26, 2014 . Retrieved April 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "AP style changes take effect with debut of redesigned Stylebook" (http://www.ap.org/Content/Press-Release/2016/AP-style-changes-take-effect-with-debut-of-redesigned-Stylebook) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . June 1, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ferrier, Morwenna (June 21, 2014). "The End of the Hipster: How Flat Caps and Beards Stopped Being So Cool" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/jun/22/end-of-the-hipster-flat-caps-and-beards) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved July 8, 2014 . ^ a b c van Rooijen, Jeroen (May 30, 2014). "Trendthema "Normcore": Die Mittelpracht" (http://www.nzz.ch/aktuell/panorama/die-mittelpracht-1.18312015) . Neue Zürcher Zeitung (/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung) . Retrieved May 31, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kim, Eun Kyung (March 5, 2014). "Normcore: 'Seinfeld' look turns bland into fashion trend" (http://www.today.com/style/normcore-seinfeld-look-turns-bland-fashion-trend-2D79317923) . Today.com . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/06/normcore_n_4912788.html) Real Meaning Of Normcore, The Fashion Trend That Went Oddly Viral" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/06/normcore_n_4912788.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . March 6, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Gap's_normcore_ads_16-0) Franzen, Carl (August 28, 2014). "Watch David Fincher's normcore ads for The Gap" (https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/28/6079587/watch-david-finchers-normcore-ads-the-gap) . The Verge . Vox Media . Retrieved September 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Ross, Harling (June 8, 2018). "Menocore is the New Normcore, and It's a Lot More Comfortable" (https://repeller.com/menocore-fashion-trend/) . Repeller . Retrieved November 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Burger, Kevyn (November 14, 2018). "With 'menocore' style, middle age is all the rage" (https://apnews.com/article/57c58276907c480e8fc2b1ab93cb79b2) . AP NEWS . Retrieved November 6, 2022 . ^ a b Bernstein, Sara Tatyana (October 18, 2017). "Dressing Older Is About Wealth" (https://www.racked.com/2017/10/18/16453412/menocore-wealth-age-eileen-fisher) . Racked . Vox Media . Retrieved October 21, 2017 . External links [ edit ] Listen to this article ( 2 minutes ) This audio file (/wiki/File:En-normcore-article.ogg) was created from a revision of this article dated 3 October 2014 ( 2014-10-03 ) , and does not reflect subsequent edits. ( Audio help (/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help) · More spoken articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles) ) Look up normcore (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/normcore) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Farrell, Aimee (March 21, 2014). "Meet Norma Normcore" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/03/21/normcore-fashion-vogue---definition) . 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(/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal 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This redirect does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Film (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film) : Awards (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Film_awards_task_force) Film portal (/wiki/Portal:Film) This redirect is within the scope of WikiProject Film (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film) . If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Film) and see lists of open tasks (/wiki/Template:WPFILM_Announcements) and regional and topical task forces (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film#Task_forces) . To use this banner, please refer to the documentation (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Film/doc) . To improve this article, please refer to the guidelines (/wiki/MOS:FILM) . Film Wikipedia:WikiProject Film Template:WikiProject Film film articles This article is supported by the Film awards task force (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Film_awards_task_force) . Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This redirect is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐vmddt Cached time: 20240722170336 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1569/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18089/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.098/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1590460/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.188 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 170.188 1 -total 59.36% 101.027 1 Template:WikiProject_Film 5.49% 9.335 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31943371-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170336 and revision id 1197894317. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Academy_Award_dresses&oldid=1197894317 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Academy_Award_dresses&oldid=1197894317) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Redirect-Class film articles (/wiki/Category:Redirect-Class_film_articles) Redirect-Class film awards articles (/wiki/Category:Redirect-Class_film_awards_articles) Film awards task force articles (/wiki/Category:Film_awards_task_force_articles) WikiProject Film articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Film_articles) NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐s5flg Cached time: 20240706182808 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69238614-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706182808 and revision id 1079604253. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. B Barbie films (/wiki/Category:Barbie_films) (2 C, 34 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Films based on fashion dolls" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B List of Barbie films (/wiki/List_of_Barbie_films) Barbie (media franchise) (/wiki/Barbie_(media_franchise)) Bratz (film) (/wiki/Bratz_(film)) Bratz: Starrin' & Stylin' (/wiki/Bratz:_Starrin%27_%26_Stylin%27) L List of Monster High films (/wiki/List_of_Monster_High_films) M Monster High 2 (/wiki/Monster_High_2) Monster High: Boo York, Boo York (/wiki/Monster_High:_Boo_York,_Boo_York) Monster High: Escape from Skull Shores (/wiki/Monster_High:_Escape_from_Skull_Shores) Monster High: Friday Night Frights (/wiki/Monster_High:_Friday_Night_Frights) Monster High: Fright On! (/wiki/Monster_High:_Fright_On!) Monster High: The Movie (/wiki/Monster_High:_The_Movie) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_based_on_fashion_dolls&oldid=1079604253 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_based_on_fashion_dolls&oldid=1079604253) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion dolls (/wiki/Category:Fashion_dolls) Films about dolls (/wiki/Category:Films_about_dolls) Films based on toys (/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_toys)
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