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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐q8jf7 Cached time: 20240720035714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.063 seconds Real time usage: 0.079 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 47/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627793/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 68.013 1 Template:Container 100.00% 68.013 1 -total 88.14% 59.948 1 Template:Cmbox 6.24% 4.245 1 Template:Single_namespace 3.21% 2.181 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64868610-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720035714 and revision id 1203298009. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 30 subcategories, out of 30 total. A Fashion events in Argentina (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Argentina) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in Australia (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Australia) ‎ (4 P) B Fashion events in Bangladesh (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Bangladesh) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in Brazil (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Brazil) ‎ (2 P) C Fashion events in Canada (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Canada) ‎ (5 P) Fashion events in Chile (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Chile) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in China (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_China) ‎ (5 P) D Fashion events in Denmark (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Denmark) ‎ (2 P) F Fashion events in Fiji (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Fiji) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in France (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_France) ‎ (6 P) G Fashion events in Georgia (country) (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Georgia_(country)) ‎ (2 P) Fashion events in Germany (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Germany) ‎ (3 P) H Fashion events in Hungary (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Hungary) ‎ (1 P) I Fashion events in India (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_India) ‎ (1 C, 7 P) Fashion events in Indonesia (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Indonesia) ‎ (5 P) Fashion events in Italy (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Italy) ‎ (3 P) J Fashion events in Jamaica (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Jamaica) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in Japan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Japan) ‎ (9 P) M Fashion events in Malaysia (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Malaysia) ‎ (2 P) Fashion events in Mongolia (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Mongolia) ‎ (1 P) Fashion events in Myanmar (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Myanmar) ‎ (1 P) N Fashion events in Nepal (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Nepal) ‎ (3 P) P Fashion events in Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Pakistan) ‎ (1 C) Fashion events in Portugal (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Portugal) ‎ (2 P) S Fashion events in Serbia (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Serbia) ‎ (4 P) Fashion events in Singapore (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Singapore) ‎ (2 P) Fashion events in Spain (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Spain) ‎ (3 P) Fashion events in Sri Lanka (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Sri_Lanka) ‎ (1 P) U Fashion events in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_the_United_Kingdom) ‎ (1 C, 5 P) Fashion events in the United States (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_the_United_States) ‎ (1 C, 16 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_by_country&oldid=1203298009 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_by_country&oldid=1203298009) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion events (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events) Cultural events by country (/wiki/Category:Cultural_events_by_country) Fashion by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_country) Hidden category: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories)
Indian jewelry company Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. Company type Public Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NSE:SGJHL Industry Jewellery Headquarters Kolkata, India Key people Mr. Nillesh Parrekh (Chairman) Products Gold and Diamond Jewellery Revenue ₹6,593 Crore (US$ 1.0 billion approx)(2013) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) ₹365 Cr. Net income (/wiki/Net_income) ₹293 Cr. Website www (http://www.sgjhl.com/) .sgjhl (http://www.sgjhl.com/) .com (http://www.sgjhl.com/) Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. (SGJHL) is a Kolkata (/wiki/Kolkata) -based jewellery company founded in 2002. The company is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of handcrafted gold jewellery in India. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Overview [ edit ] The Company was founded by two brothers, Nillesh Parrekh and Umesh Parekh, in 2002. [ citation needed ] It manufactures handcrafted gold jewellery from its manufacturing units in the Manikanchan (SEZ). [4] (#cite_note-4) The company has formed a joint venture with Italian firm SALP SPA for setting up a 10-tonne lightweight gold jewellery manufacturing base at Domjur (/wiki/Domjur) West Bengal. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company enters into joint venture with Rocks Creation Limited of Bangladesh for manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company markets its jewellery products under brand name Gaja. [7] (#cite_note-7) Apart from retail business the company primarily exports its products to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Singapore and Hong Kong. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The company received the "Four Star Export House" certificate from the Joint Director of Foreign Trade, Government of India in June 2009. [10] (#cite_note-10) The company opened its first branded retail jewellery store at Kolkata and Ahmedabad (/wiki/Ahmedabad) in October 2007. [ citation needed ] The company proposed an initial public offer (/wiki/Initial_public_offer) of 14,269,831 equity shares in 2010. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2013 the company operated through 46 stores [12] (#cite_note-BS2013-12) in 34 cities including the existing two large format stores located at Mumbai and Kolkata. [13] (#cite_note-13) It planned to open an additional 20 stores, investing ₹1000 crore. [12] (#cite_note-BS2013-12) The company is currently quoting at Rs 0.80. There is alleged misappropriation from the company, leaving shareholder high and try. Untrustworthy management. Awards [ edit ] The company received an award for Outstanding Export Performance by the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council ( GJEPC (https://gjepc.org) ). GJEPC duly recognized the perseverance and the performance of the company in 2007 – 2008 and then again in 2008 – 2009. [14] (#cite_note-14) Controversy [ edit ] Nilesh Parekh was arrested for alleged fraud in the diversion of 1,700 kg of primary gold. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) SGJHL handcrafted gold jewellery export (http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/article/article_pdf.php?autono=588774&num=0) Moneycontrol.com ^ (#cite_ref-2) SGJHL largest manufacturer and exporter of handcrafted gold jewellery (http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Company-Profile/Shree-Ganesh-Jewellery-House-I-Ltd/533180) indiainfoline.com ^ (#cite_ref-3) Company overview of Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (https://archive.today/20130722111047/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=SGJ:IN) Bloomberg businessweek.com ^ (#cite_ref-4) http://www.ndtv.com/topic/shree-ganesh-jewellery-house/news/page-2SGJHL (http://www.ndtv.com/topic/shree-ganesh-jewellery-house/news/page-2SGJHL) integrated jewellery manufacturing unit at Manikanchan.] ndtv.com Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063718/http://www.ndtv.com/topic/shree-ganesh-jewellery-house/news/page-2) 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Shree Ganesh forms JV with Italian firm for Domjur plant. (http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/shree-ganesh-forms-jv-with-italian-firm-for-domjur-plant-111102900001_1.html) business-standard.com ^ (#cite_ref-6) Shree Ganesh forms JV with Rocks Creation Ltd., Bangladesh (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-05-27/news/39557533_1_joint-venture-shree-ganesh-jewellery-house-bangladesh) economictimes.indiatimes.com Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140820094147/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-05-27/news/39557533_1_joint-venture-shree-ganesh-jewellery-house-bangladesh) 20 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-7) SGJHL retail brand Gaja (https://archive.today/20130714224225/http://retailjewellerindia.com/GAJA_opens_store_in_Ludhiana-25-115) retailjewellerindia.com ^ (#cite_ref-8) SGJHL exports (http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/recommendations/buy-shree-ganesh-jewellery-tgt-rs-170-sunidhi-securities_671002.html) moneycontrol.com ^ (#cite_ref-9) SGJHL exports (http://profit.ndtv.com/stock/shree-ganesh-jewellery-house-_sgjhl/reports) profit.ndtv.com/ ^ (#cite_ref-10) Shree Ganesh Jewellery 4 Star Export House (https://www.nseindia.com/content/corporate/eq_SGJHL_base.pdf) nseindia.com ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Shree Ganesh Jewellery IPO price band at Rs 260 - 270" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/press-releases/shree-ganesh-jewellery-ipo-price-band-at-rs-260-270-110031700083_1.html) Business-standard.com, 17 March 2010. ^ a b "Shree Ganesh Jewellery to invest Rs 1,000 cr for expansion" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/shree-ganesh-jewellery-to-invest-rs-1-000-cr-for-expansion-113051400961_1.html) , Business-standard.com, 14 May 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-13) SGJHL in expansion mode to set up 20 large format retail stores (http://www.signnews.in/shree-ganesh-jewellery-plans-to-set-up-20-large-format-retail-stores/) signnews.in ^ (#cite_ref-14) SGJHL gets an Award for Outstanding Export Performance in 2007 – 2008 and in 2008 – 2009 (http://www.business-standard.com/article/press-releases/shree-ganesh-jewellery-gets-an-award-for-outstanding-export-performance-110021200134_1.html) business-standard.com External links [ edit ] SGJHL Official Website (http://www.sgjhl.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐nvhrm Cached time: 20240714022003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.220 seconds Real time usage: 0.375 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1938/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17526/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3297/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9700/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.104/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3268748/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 357.866 1 -total 44.48% 159.182 1 Template:Infobox_company 41.20% 147.423 1 Template:Infobox 23.58% 84.390 1 Template:Short_description 15.37% 55.015 2 Template:Citation_needed 13.96% 49.941 2 Template:Fix 12.72% 45.527 2 Template:Pagetype 9.21% 32.975 4 Template:Category_handler 7.65% 27.361 1 Template:Reflist 7.51% 26.884 10 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39841014-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714022003 and revision id 1226564627. 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British journalist Caroline Kellett Caroline Kellett, pictured in The Observer , December 1989 Born 1960 Buckinghamshire (/wiki/Buckinghamshire) Died 26 August 2014 Alma mater Wadham College, Oxford (/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford) Occupation journalist Spouse Jean-Marc Fraysse (2002-2014) Caroline Kellett (1960 - 26 August 2014), usually known just as Kellett , was a British journalist who was fashion editor of Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) and held a number of other positions in British fashion journalism. [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) Kellett was born in Buckinghamshire and attended Wadham College, Oxford (/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford) , graduating with a BA degree in History in 1981. Known for her distinctive personal style, she once arrived at an Oxford party in a punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) outfit of tartan minidress (/wiki/Minidress) with a cannon ball chained to her ankle. She spent two years in India (/wiki/India) studying yoga (/wiki/Yoga) . [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) After graduating, Kellet worked for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) as fashion features editor for five years. [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) She commented on the latest trends, describing the Dreadshock look adopted by Posers as "the most inspired expression of teenage individualism yet". [2] (#cite_note-2) She was supportive of Karl Lagerfeld's (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) updating of the Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) look in the early 1980s, saying "All the stuff pre-Karl was so-o-o square." [3] (#cite_note-Steele-3) She was fashion editor for the London Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) in 1988 and later of Tatler . [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) In 1989, she represented Tatler in an article in The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) looking at the personal style of four fashion professionals. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1997 she was the society editor of OK! (/wiki/OK!) magazine and she also worked for British W magazine. She was an active freelance writer. [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) Kellet married the French banker Jean-Marc Fraysse in 2002. [1] (#cite_note-Stand-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Accomplished style journalist Caroline Kellett dies aged 54. (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/fashion/accomplished-style-journalist-caroline-kellett-dies-aged-54-9699052.html) Geordie Greig, London Evening Standard , 29 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Quoted in "Striking a pose with the Dreadshock kid", Rick Witcombe, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 30 December 1983, p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-Steele_3-0) Steele, Valerie. (1997). Fifty Years of Fashion: New Look to Now . New Haven: Yale University Press (/wiki/Yale_University_Press) . p. 119. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-300-08738-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "More chains than Chanel", Nicola Jeal, The Observer , 3 December 1989, p. 37. This article about an English writer, poet or playwright is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Kellett&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8gvbl Cached time: 20240712180258 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.434 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1747/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1121/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12443/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4414014/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 393.047 1 -total 26.96% 105.979 1 Template:Reflist 26.46% 103.998 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.75% 89.432 1 Template:Cite_book 20.94% 82.319 1 Template:Short_description 15.02% 59.030 1 Template:England-writer-stub 14.54% 57.132 1 Template:Asbox 12.70% 49.899 17 Template:Main_other 9.09% 35.746 2 Template:Pagetype 8.53% 33.517 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43691459-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712180258 and revision id 1084164434. 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(Redirected from Iana Kasian (/w/index.php?title=Iana_Kasian&redirect=no) ) 2016 murder in Los Angeles On May 26, 2016, Kasian was found dead in the apartment that she had shared with her fiancé in West Hollywood. Blake Leibel, her fiancé, was convicted of first-degree murder, torture and aggravated mayhem on June 20, 2018. [1] (#cite_note-NBC_Southern_California-1) On June 26, 2018, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole. [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) Background [ edit ] Blake Leibel (born May 8, 1981) is a former Canadian comic book (/wiki/Comic_book) creator and graphic novelist (/wiki/Graphic_novel) residing in Los Angeles. [3] (#cite_note-LA-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Leibel was born to two notable Canadian families. His father, Lorne Leibel (/wiki/Lorne_Leibel) , is a prominent Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) real estate (/wiki/Real_estate) mogul and Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame (/wiki/Canadian_Motorsport_Hall_of_Fame) inductee (/wiki/Inductee) . [5] (#cite_note-5) His mother was Alros Products heiress (/wiki/Inheritance) Eleanor Chitel Leibel. [6] (#cite_note-6) Leibel has a brother named Cody. [ relevant? – discuss (/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Iana_Kasian#Addition_of_living_relatives,_etc) ] [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) In 2010, Archaia (/wiki/Archaia) published Leibel's graphic novel Syndrome , which was a joint venture with Leibel's company Fantasy Prone. The story revolved around a sadistic doctor and a serial killer he was studying. In the graphic novel, a serial killer murders a man "by slitting his throat and hanging him by his ankles so he bled out". [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Leibel described the novel: " Syndrome is a story about obsession, on a number of levels, as experienced by four characters who all come from different worlds and yet find themselves embroiled in this giant, impeccably simulated environment... It's the ultimate 'backstage' story, in that sense." [8] (#cite_note-8) Iana Kasian (Cyrillic: Яна Касьян; 27 January 1986 – 26 May 2016) was born in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , where she had studied law and worked as a prosecutor at the Ukrainian tax service (/wiki/State_Fiscal_Service_(Ukraine)) . [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) In 2014, she immigrated to the United States and worked as a model in California. After suddenly breaking up with his wife Amanda Braun in 2015, Leibel became engaged to Kasian. On 3 May 2016, Kasian gave birth to their daughter Diana. [9] (#cite_note-NationalPost-9) [10] (#cite_note-The_Independent_20170925-10) Torture and murder of Iana Kasian [ edit ] Blake Leibel Born ( 1981-05-08 ) May 8, 1981 (age 43) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario, Canada Occupation(s) Comic book creator, screenwriter, graphic novelist Known for Torture and murder of fiancée Iana Kasian Notable work Spaceballs: The Animated Series (/wiki/Spaceballs:_The_Animated_Series) (director, 3 episodes) Syndrome (graphic novel) Spouse Amanda Braun (2004–2015) Children 3 Parent Lorne Leibel (/wiki/Lorne_Leibel) (father) Relatives Cody Leibel (brother) Conviction(s) (/wiki/Conviction) First-degree murder (/wiki/First-degree_murder) Criminal penalty Life imprisonment without parole (/wiki/Life_imprisonment_without_parole) Partner(s) Iana Kasian (engaged) (2015–2016, her death) On May 24, 2016, shortly after Kasian and Leibel became engaged, and three weeks after Kasian had given birth to their daughter, [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Olga (Kasian's mother) went looking for Kasian, after being unable to contact her, even after making more than ten calls. The day before, Kasian had gone shopping for strollers for the baby; it was the last time Olga would see her daughter alive. When Olga got the police involved, two LASD (/wiki/LASD) officers attempted to conduct a search of Kasian's apartment. They knocked on the door but left after no one answered. On another occasion, Olga went to the apartment alone and stood across the street, yelling at Leibel to open the door. She would testify that she "saw him approach the window, only to close it and disappear inside". Law enforcement officers found Iana Kasian's lifeless body on May 26, 2016 in an apartment that the couple had recently shared in West Hollywood, California. They found Kasian's body lying on the bed in the master bedroom, with Blake at her side. Prosecutors said there were indications that he had been lying next to her body, which had been cleaned, for some time before police arrived. [11] (#cite_note-Johnson-11) Kasian was found mutilated, drained of blood and lying in their bed. The discovery was made following a barricade stand-off between Leibel and police officers. Leibel was subsequently charged with murder, torture, mayhem (/wiki/Mayhem_(crime)) and aggravated mayhem, to which he pleaded not guilty. [3] (#cite_note-LA-3) [12] (#cite_note-12) Their infant daughter was in the care of Kasian's mother who was visiting from Ukraine and staying in a nearby apartment. An autopsy (/wiki/Autopsy) report was released on September 20, 2017, listing Kasian's causes of death as exsanguination (/wiki/Exsanguination) and head trauma (/wiki/Head_trauma) . [13] (#cite_note-13) A civil lawsuit filed by the victim's mother, Olga Kasian, included transcripts of Los Angeles County Coroner (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Coroner) Dr. James Ribe's deposition, which stated: Kasian's entire scalp was traumatically absent and was not found, was not present with the body. Her skull had been stripped down to the surface of the bone ... There was no scalp present except for little bits in the back of the neck... portions of the right side of her face were torn away including the right ear and part of the posterior face on the (right) side, all the way down to the jawline... there were quite a number of bruises and abrasions on the face, primarily on the left side, the left cheek, and left jaw area, a number of bruises and abrasion, including one which turned out to be a human bite mark... she had lived for at least eight hours approximately after receiving the scalp injury and the bruise to the collarbone... I have never seen this before. And I doubt if hardly any forensic pathologists in this country or abroad have even seen this outside of, perhaps, wartime... So it's extremely rare... — Dr. James Ribe, Los Angeles County Coroner's Office [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Aftermath [ edit ] During the trial, prosecutors stated that Kassian's murder "stemmed from Leibel's jealousy and anger over the baby as well as his need for power and control over his fiancée." [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Leibel's brother Cody was the only family member who attended the trial, attending every day. Leibel's ex-wife Amanda Braun also attended, and through a statement from her lawyer, expressed her dismay at the crime. [11] (#cite_note-Johnson-11) On 20 June 2018, Leibel was convicted of first-degree murder, torture and aggravated mayhem. [1] (#cite_note-NBC_Southern_California-1) On 26 June 2018, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole. [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) News media reported the crime as "grisly" and possibly "the most gruesome murder in the history of West Hollywood if not Los Angeles". [16] (#cite_note-WEHOville-16) [9] (#cite_note-NationalPost-9) Leibel is currently serving his sentence at the California Centinela State Prison (/wiki/Centinela_State_Prison) . [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Man Who Mutilated, Drained Girlfriend of Blood in WeHo Convicted" (https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Murder-Weho-Blood-Drained-Leibel-Graphic-Novel-Mutilation-486069311.html) . NBC Southern California . Retrieved June 26, 2018 . ^ a b c d Gerber, Marisa (June 26, 2018). "Graphic novelist sentenced to life in prison for 2016 torture and murder of his fiancee" (http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-20180626-blake-leibel-sentencing-20180626-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 26, 2018 . ^ a b Hamilton, Matt (May 31, 2016). "Her blood was 'drained' from her: Canadian heir charged with torture killing of girlfriend in WeHo" (https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-canada-heir-lebeil-charged-murder-west-hollywood-20160531-snap-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 31, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Canada tycoon's son Blake Leibel jailed for 'savage' murder" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44605205) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . June 26, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame (https://cmhf.ca/lorne-leibel/) CMHF Official website. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Edmiston, Jake; Warnica, Richard (May 31, 2016). "Toronto heir accused of grisly Los Angeles murder could face death penalty" (https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-heir-accused-of-grisly-los-angeles-murder-could-face-death-penalty) . National Post . Retrieved July 18, 2023 . ^ a b c "Graphic Novelist Who Tortured Fiancée to Death Was Jealous of Attention She Paid to Newborn Daughter: Prosecutor" (https://people.com/crime/graphic-novelist-tortured-fiancee-death-jealous-newborn-daughter/) . Peoplemag . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Archaia Sneak Peek: Syndrome — Major Spoilers — Comic Book Reviews, News, Previews, and Podcasts" (https://majorspoilers.com/2010/07/09/archaia-sneak-peek-syndrome/) . July 9, 2010. ^ a b Edmiston, Jake; Warnica, Richard (May 31, 2016). "Toronto heir accused of grisly Los Angeles murder could face death penalty" (https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-heir-accused-of-grisly-los-angeles-murder-could-face-death-penalty) . National Post . Retrieved June 1, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Independent_20170925_10-0) Worley, Will (September 25, 2017). "Model 'scalped and drained of blood' in murder unprecedented 'outside wartime', reveals LA autopsy" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/model-drained-blood-scalped-la-coroner-iana-kasian-blake-leibel-comic-book-writer-exsanguination-los-a7965291.html) . The Independent . Retrieved September 26, 2017 . ^ a b Johnson, Scott (June 20, 2018). "Filmmaker Blake Leibel Found Guilty of Grisly First-Degree Murder" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/blake-leibel-found-guilty-first-degree-murder-1121734/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved August 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hamilton, Matt (May 27, 2016). "The Homicide Report" (http://homicide.latimes.com/post/iana-kasian/) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Case Information – Iana Kasian" (http://mec.lacounty.gov/case-detail/?caseNumber=2016-03915) . Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner . Retrieved October 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Worley, Will (September 25, 2017). "Model 'scalped and drained of blood' in murder unprecedented 'outside wartime', reveals LA autopsy" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/model-drained-blood-scalped-la-coroner-iana-kasian-blake-leibel-comic-book-writer-exsanguination-los-a7965291.html) . The Independent . Retrieved September 26, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "WeHo's Holloway Drive: Scene of the Most Gruesome Murder in L.A. History?" (https://www.wehoville.com/2017/09/17/wehos-holloway-drive-scene-gruesome-murder-l-history/) . WEHOville . June 17, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-WEHOville_16-0) "WeHo's Holloway Drive: Scene of the Most Gruesome Murder in L.A. History?" (https://www.wehoville.com/2017/09/17/wehos-holloway-drive-scene-gruesome-murder-l-history/) . WEHOville . June 17, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-17) (CDCR), California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. "State of California Inmate Locator" (https://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/Details.aspx?ID=BG8044) . inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov . Retrieved August 31, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Blake Leibel (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1995558/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐czfsx Cached time: 20240712184211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44767/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5177/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65098/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.290/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7259166/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 513.327 1 -total 35.05% 179.945 1 Template:Reflist 29.53% 151.600 1 Template:Infobox_criminal 23.08% 118.482 8 Template:Cite_news 12.62% 64.786 1 Template:Short_description 9.26% 47.559 1 Template:Infobox 7.94% 40.754 1 Template:Relevance_inline 7.45% 38.261 1 Template:Fix 7.41% 38.054 2 Template:Pagetype 7.07% 36.294 8 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55346838-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712184211 and revision id 1234129122. 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Togolese catwalk model Rebecca Ayoko Ayoko for Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , 1985 Born c. 1960 (age 63–64) Agogo, Ghana (/wiki/Agogo,_Ghana) Occupation Model Children 2 Rebecca Ayoko (born in Agogo, Ghana (/wiki/Agogo,_Ghana) around 1960) is an international catwalk model from Togo (/wiki/Togo) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Rebecca was born to Togolese parents in Agogo, Ghana, West Africa. She grew up in a poor family and suffered abuse during her childhood. Rebecca sold doughnuts as a child. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) After appearing in advertisements for Kodak (/wiki/Kodak) , Rebecca Ayoko went in 1980 to Paris, France, where she was noticed by Hachette Filipacchi (/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi) 's team. She also met Regis Pagniez, then director of Lui (/wiki/Lui) , and joined the Glamor model agency. She met with Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , and became one of the first few black models to walk at events in the mid-1980s. She worked as a model for the next decade. She became the face and star of different fashion shows. She got contracted to work for French luxury fashion house Yves Saint Laurent. After several years as the face of YSL, Rebecca was replaced by Katoucha Niane (/wiki/Katoucha_Niane) . In 2012, Rebecca published an autobiography entitled Quand les étoiles deviennent noires ( When the stars turn black ). The book was published by the French publishing house Jean-Claude Gawsewitch Éditeur. She dedicated her autobiography to her two children. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b "From abuse to empowerment: ICC hears one woman's story to entrepreneurship" (https://iccwbo.org/media-wall/news-speeches/abuse-empowerment-icc-hears-one-womans-story-entrepreneurship/) . ICC - International Chamber of Commerce. 2017-10-13 . Retrieved 2017-11-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ayoko, Rebecca (2012). Quand les étoiles deviennent noires - Des rues d'Abidjan aux podiums d'Yves Saint Laurent . EBOXK. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782350133652 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Elle" (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/487411286) . Elle. (in French). 1945. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0013-6298 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-6298) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 487411286 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/487411286) . [ not specific enough to verify ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rebecca Ayoko, ex-égérie d'Yves Saint-Laurent, raconte son enfance battue | Culturebox" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121208014714/http://www.francetv.fr/culturebox/rebecca-ayokolex-egerie-dyves-saint-laurent-raconte-son-enfance-battue-128989) . Archived from the original (http://www.francetv.fr/culturebox/rebecca-ayokolex-egerie-dyves-saint-laurent-raconte-son-enfance-battue-128989) on 2012-12-08 . Retrieved 2017-11-16 . 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Advocacy group Model Alliance Formation February 2012 ; 12 years ago ( 2012-02 ) Founder Sara Ziff (/wiki/Sara_Ziff) , President Type nonprofit organization (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) Purpose advocacy group for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) industry Location 110 East 25th Street New York, NY 10010 United States (/wiki/United_States) Key people Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) Milla Jovovich (/wiki/Milla_Jovovich) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Edie Campbell (/wiki/Edie_Campbell) Website modelalliance.org (http://modelalliance.org) The Model Alliance is a New York-based advocacy group focused on research and policy for models and others employed in the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion) . [1] (#cite_note-Observer1-1) Founded in February 2012 by model Sara Ziff (/wiki/Sara_Ziff) along with support from others models, the Model Alliance is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Advocacy [ edit ] In addition to providing a discreet grievance reporting service, the Model Alliance advocates for the enforcement of existing child labor and contract laws, promotes equal opportunity and fosters a culture of accountability in the fashion industry. [4] (#cite_note-Backstage-4) Models who have served on the Model Alliance's Advisory Board include Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) , Milla Jovovich (/wiki/Milla_Jovovich) , Shalom Harlow (/wiki/Shalom_Harlow) , and Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) . [5] (#cite_note-team-5) In June 2013, the Model Alliance announced that New York State Senators Jeffrey Klein (/wiki/Jeffrey_D._Klein) and Diane Savino (/wiki/Diane_Savino) had proposed legislation that would afford child models the same protections as all other child performers working in New York. [6] (#cite_note-Observer2-6) In October 2013, the Model Alliance announced that Governor Andrew M. Cuomo (/wiki/Andrew_M._Cuomo) signed the child model bill (A.7787/S.5486) into law in New York State. [7] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-7) In November 2013, the child model law was enacted and affords child models the same protections as other child performers working in New York State. In February 2017, the Model Alliance released a study in which 81.5% of models reported having an underweight body mass index (/wiki/Body_mass_index) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In May 2018, the Model Alliance published an open letter launching the RESPECT Program to protect models and their colleagues from sexual abuses in the fashion industry. Signed and supported by many of the world’s top models. [10] (#cite_note-10) Amy Lemons (/wiki/Amy_Lemons) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Edie Campbell (/wiki/Edie_Campbell) Frederique van der Wal (/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Milla Jovovich (/wiki/Milla_Jovovich) . Founder [ edit ] Sara Ziff (/wiki/Sara_Ziff) is a model-turned-activist who was inspired to begin the Alliance based on her experiences in the modeling industry as a youth. At age 14, she was invited to the house of a photographer and told to take all her clothes off; later, at age 15, she went to another fashion shoot where drugs were available freely. [11] (#cite_note-nyt2-11) See also [ edit ] Equity (trade union) (/wiki/Equity_(trade_union)) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://modelalliance.org/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Observer1_1-0) Drew Grant (September 4, 2012). "The Sorrow and the Pretty: Model Alliance Looks to Empower the Ridiculously Good-Looking" (https://observer.com/2012/09/the-sorrow-and-the-pretty-model-alliance-looks-to-empower-the-really-really-ridiculously-good-looking/) . The New York Observer . Retrieved June 9, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Model Alliance Seeks to Better Working Conditions in Fashion World" (http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/model_alliance_seeks_to_better_working_conditions_in_fashion_world) . ABA Journal . Eriq Gardner . Retrieved September 8, 2017 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Greenhouse, Steven (December 23, 2013). "A New Alliance Steps Up to Protect a New Generation of Models" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/24/business/a-new-alliance-steps-up-to-protect-the-next-generation-of-models.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved September 8, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Backstage_4-0) Daniel Lehman (April 4, 2012). "Supermodel Sara Ziff Forms Model Alliance to Save Models and Fashion" (http://www.backstage.com/interview/supermodel-sara-ziff-forms-model-alliance-to-save-models-and-fashion/) . Backstage . Retrieved June 9, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-team_5-0) "The Model Alliance – Board of Directors" (http://modelalliance.org/our-team) . Model Alliance . Retrieved February 8, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Observer2_6-0) Rebecca Hiscott (June 6, 2013). "Pretty Interesting: Legislators Rally for Catwalk Kiddies" (https://observer.com/2013/06/pretty-interesting-legislators-rally-for-catwalk-kiddies/) . The New York Observer . Retrieved June 9, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Times_7-0) Eric Wilson (October 22, 2013). "New York Sets Work Rules for Young Models" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/23/fashion/new-york-sets-work-rules-for-young-models.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0/) . The New York Times . Retrieved October 23, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rodgers, Rachel F.; Ziff, Sara; Lowy, Alice S.; Yu, Kimberly; Austin, S. Bryn (March 1, 2017). "Results of a strategic science study to inform policies targeting extreme thinness standards in the fashion industry". International Journal of Eating Disorders . 50 (3): 284–292. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1002/eat.22682 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Feat.22682) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1098-108X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1098-108X) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 28138974 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28138974) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 5143838 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5143838) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "A New Study Takes on Eating Disorders in Modeling" (https://www.vogue.com/article/model-alliance-eating-disorder-study) . Vogue . Retrieved September 8, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Program For Respect - a Fashion Industry Built on Respect and Accountability" (http://programforrespect.org/) . Respect . Retrieved May 16, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt2_11-0) Steven Greenhouse (December 23, 2013). "A New Alliance Steps Up to Protect a New Generation of Models" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/24/business/a-new-alliance-steps-up-to-protect-the-next-generation-of-models.html?pagewanted=all) . The New York Times . Retrieved February 25, 2014 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1980s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) . 1980s portal (/wiki/Portal:1980s) This category is for fashions (/wiki/1980s_fashion) popular primarily or largely in the 1980s (/wiki/1980s) . See also: Category:1980s clothing (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1970s (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) 2030s 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jzqbr Cached time: 20240720173223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 553/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30616/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3031/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11185/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.126/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1825912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 279.705 1 -total 44.23% 123.717 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 26.62% 74.456 1 Template:Commons_category 25.72% 71.939 1 Template:Sister_project 25.00% 69.933 1 Template:Side_box 12.05% 33.694 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 11.83% 33.078 2 Template:If_then_show 11.35% 31.753 2 Template:Category_other 9.84% 27.514 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 9.10% 25.463 1 Template:Category_see_also_if_exists Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3398615-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720173223 and revision id 1131804406. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. C Clothing companies established in 1980 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1980) ‎ (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1981 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1981) ‎ (18 P) Clothing companies established in 1982 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1982) ‎ (9 P) Clothing companies established in 1983 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1983) ‎ (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1984 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1984) ‎ (17 P) Clothing companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985) ‎ (16 P) Clothing companies established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1986) ‎ (14 P) Clothing companies established in 1987 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1987) ‎ (11 P) Clothing companies established in 1988 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1988) ‎ (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989) ‎ (22 P) G Goth subculture (/wiki/Category:Goth_subculture) ‎ (11 C, 77 P) Pages in category "1980s fashion" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 225 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&pagefrom=Tattoo#mw-pages) ) Hairstyles in the 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) A Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Adidas Campus (/wiki/Adidas_Campus) Adidas Forum (/wiki/Adidas_Forum) Adidas Gazelle (/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle) Adidas Handball Spezial (/wiki/Adidas_Handball_Spezial) Adidas Superstar (/wiki/Adidas_Superstar) Adidas Top Ten (/wiki/Adidas_Top_Ten) Air Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) Ally Capellino (/wiki/Ally_Capellino) American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) Antwerp Six (/wiki/Antwerp_Six) Murray Arbeid (/wiki/Murray_Arbeid) Armani (/wiki/Armani) Athletic shoe (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) Aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) B B.U.M. Equipment (/wiki/B.U.M._Equipment) Sheridan Barnett (/wiki/Sheridan_Barnett) Jean Barthet (/wiki/Jean_Barthet) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Ben Sherman (/wiki/Ben_Sherman) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Body Glove (/wiki/Body_Glove) BodyMap (/wiki/BodyMap) Bodysuit (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bon chic bon genre (/wiki/Bon_chic_bon_genre) Moya Bowler (/wiki/Moya_Bowler) Britches Great Outdoors (/wiki/Britches_Great_Outdoors) Sheilagh Brown (/wiki/Sheilagh_Brown) Buckle (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Buckle_(clothing_retailer)) Bug-eye glasses (/wiki/Bug-eye_glasses) Bugle Boy (/wiki/Bugle_Boy) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) C Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Calculator watch (/wiki/Calculator_watch) Calvin Klein (fashion house) (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) Camp Beverly Hills (/wiki/Camp_Beverly_Hills) Cardigan (sweater) (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) Cartwheel hat (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Casio CA-53W (/wiki/Casio_CA-53W) Castro clone (/wiki/Castro_clone) The Chelsea Cobbler (/wiki/The_Chelsea_Cobbler) Chess King (/wiki/Chess_King) Chuck Taylor All-Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) Converse (brand) (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crolla (/wiki/Crolla) Crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) Cross Colours (/wiki/Cross_Colours) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Cutler and Gross (/wiki/Cutler_and_Gross) D Denim skirt (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Designer stubble (/wiki/Designer_stubble) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Dolphin shorts (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) Double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) Duck Head (/wiki/Duck_Head) E Esprit Holdings (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) F Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) John Flett (fashion designer) (/wiki/John_Flett_(fashion_designer)) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Fred Perry (clothing label) (/wiki/Fred_Perry_(clothing_label)) Friendship bracelet (/wiki/Friendship_bracelet) G Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Gattinoni (/wiki/Gattinoni) Gel bracelet (/wiki/Gel_bracelet) Go-go boot (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Goth subculture (/wiki/Goth_subculture) Gothic fashion (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Gothic Western (/wiki/Gothic_Western) Grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) Guess (company) (/wiki/Guess_(company)) H Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) Harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) Harrington jacket (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Heavy metal fashion (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) High-rise (fashion) (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) High-top (/wiki/High-top) Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) Hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) I Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) ISKO (clothing company) (/wiki/ISKO_(clothing_company)) Izod Lacoste (/wiki/Izod_Lacoste) J Jelly shoes (/wiki/Jelly_shoes) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Jordache (/wiki/Jordache) K Katy K. (/wiki/Katy_K.) Kahn & Bell (/wiki/Kahn_%26_Bell) KangaRoos (/wiki/KangaRoos) Kappa (brand) (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Patrick Kelly (fashion designer) (/wiki/Patrick_Kelly_(fashion_designer)) L LA Gear (/wiki/LA_Gear) Lachasse (/wiki/Lachasse) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) Le Tigre (clothing brand) (/wiki/Le_Tigre_(clothing_brand)) Leather skirt (/wiki/Leather_skirt) Lee (brand) (/wiki/Lee_(brand)) Leg warmer (/wiki/Leg_warmer) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Leotard (/wiki/Leotard) Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) Longchamp (company) (/wiki/Longchamp_(company)) Lotto Sport Italia (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) M M-1965 field jacket (/wiki/M-1965_field_jacket) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Madonna wannabe (/wiki/Madonna_wannabe) Mariner's cap (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Mates by Irvine Sellars (/wiki/Mates_by_Irvine_Sellars) Maxfield Parrish (clothing) (/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish_(clothing)) Gerald McCann (fashion designer) (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) Christopher McDonnell (/wiki/Christopher_McDonnell) Arthur McGee (/wiki/Arthur_McGee) Members Only (fashion brand) (/wiki/Members_Only_(fashion_brand)) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) MK One (/wiki/MK_One) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Mohawk hairstyle (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Moon Boot (/wiki/Moon_Boot) More & More (/wiki/More_%26_More) Mullet (haircut) (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) Muscle shirt (/wiki/Muscle_shirt) Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) N New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) New Balance 480 (/wiki/New_Balance_480) New Balance 550 (/wiki/New_Balance_550) New Romantic (/wiki/New_Romantic) Newsboy cap (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Nike Air Force (/wiki/Nike_Air_Force) Nike Air Ship (/wiki/Nike_Air_Ship) Nike Dunk (/wiki/Nike_Dunk) Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Nose piercing (/wiki/Nose_piercing) O Ocean Pacific (/wiki/Ocean_Pacific) Onitsuka Tiger Corsair (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Corsair) Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Mexico_66) P Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Parachute pants (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pencil skirt (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Polo shirt (/wiki/Polo_shirt) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Power dressing (/wiki/Power_dressing) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Lilly Pulitzer (/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer) Puma (brand) (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Puma Clyde (/wiki/Puma_Clyde) Puma Suede (/wiki/Puma_Suede) Punk fashion (/wiki/Punk_fashion) PVC clothing (/wiki/PVC_clothing) Q Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) R Rah-rah skirt (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Ralph Lauren Corporation (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) Rattail (hairstyle) (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Reebok Freestyle (/wiki/Reebok_Freestyle) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Jeffrey Rogers (/wiki/Jeffrey_Rogers) Christian Roth (/wiki/Christian_Roth) RS-Computer (/wiki/RS-Computer) S Safari boot (/wiki/Safari_boot) Safety pin (/wiki/Safety_pin) La Sape (/wiki/La_Sape) Scrunchie (/wiki/Scrunchie) Shutter shades (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Slim-fit pants (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Slip (clothing) (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Slouch sock (/wiki/Slouch_sock) Sneaker collecting (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting) Soffe (/wiki/Soffe) David Spada (/wiki/David_Spada) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Starter (clothing line) (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Stefano Ricci (/wiki/Stefano_Ricci) Stirling Cooper (/wiki/Stirling_Cooper) Strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Jill Stuart (/wiki/Jill_Stuart) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Swatch (/wiki/Swatch) Sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&pagefrom=Tattoo#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&oldid=1131804406 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1980s_fashion&oldid=1131804406) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 1980s in art (/wiki/Category:1980s_in_art) 1980s fads and trends (/wiki/Category:1980s_fads_and_trends) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 201–300 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_201%E2%80%93300_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_fashion_articles) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_fashion_articles) C (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles) Stub (/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_fashion_articles) FL List (/wiki/Category:List-Class_fashion_articles) Category (/wiki/Category:Category-Class_fashion_articles) Disambig (/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles) Draft (/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_fashion_articles) File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) Portal (/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_fashion_articles) Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) ??? (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_fashion_articles) 27 0 96 452 1,359 4,785 2,498 2 125 1,295 18 149 75 2 31 124 518 591 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐hzjz2 Cached time: 20240719204923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.347 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2584/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22155/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 56/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39968/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1535682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.280 1 -total 79.95% 248.861 1 Template:Cat_class 44.35% 138.042 27 Template:Category_class/column 25.69% 79.960 55 Template:Cat_in_use 24.78% 77.129 4 Template:Category_other 20.59% 64.097 18 Template:Class 17.89% 55.696 1 Template:Possibly_empty_category 16.43% 51.157 1 Template:Cmbox 13.66% 42.533 1 Template:Cat_more 12.14% 37.780 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21362226-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719204923 and revision id 948138611. Rendering was triggered because: unknown Pages in category "FL-Class fashion articles" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . L Talk:List of Alexander McQueen collections (/wiki/Talk:List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Talk:List of Project Runway contestants (/wiki/Talk:List_of_Project_Runway_contestants) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles&oldid=948138611 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles&oldid=948138611) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion articles by quality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality) FL-Class articles (/wiki/Category:FL-Class_articles) Hidden categories: Template Category class with class parameter matching title (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_class_with_class_parameter_matching_title) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Indian actress, event anchor and artist (born 1994) This article uses bare URLs (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs) , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) . Please consider converting them to full citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles) to ensure the article remains verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples) and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Nishigandha_Kunte&defaults=y) ( documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill) ) and Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Nishigandha_Kunte) ( documentation (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) ) . ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Nishigandha Kunte Nishigandha at NSC Best Safety Practices Award 31 Oct 2015 (/w/index.php?title=NSC_Best_Safety_Practices_Award_31_Oct_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) [1] (#cite_note-1) Born ( 1997-08-21 ) 21 August 1997 (age 26) Pune, India (/wiki/Pune,_India) Nationality Indian Years active 2013 – present Known for Anchoring (/wiki/Anchoring) , actress (people) (/w/index.php?title=Actress_(people)&action=edit&redlink=1) Parent(s) Suresh Kunte, Lata Kunte Nishigandha Kunte (निशिगंधा कुंटे) is an Indian actress, event anchor and artist who has hosted several events and appeared in commercial advertisement [2] (#cite_note-2) as well as movies. Born in Pune, Nishigandha started her formal career as event anchoring since year 2014 Career [ edit ] Nishigandha started her anchoring carrier in 2014 since then she hosted several commercial and celebrity events. [3] (#cite_note-3) She made her Bollywood debut in 2015, with a cameo role in Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) and Ranveer Singh (/wiki/Ranveer_Singh) starrer, Bajirao Mastani (film) (/wiki/Bajirao_Mastani_(film)) [4] (#cite_note-4) She played sangeeta's character in FuttureXProduction's Figght (/wiki/Figght) produced by Lalit Oswaal and directed by Jimmy Moray, the film has been released in 2018 [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Vicheyam (/w/index.php?title=Vicheyam&action=edit&redlink=1) directed by Shree Gurunath Shree (/w/index.php?title=Shree_Gurunath_Shree&action=edit&redlink=1) released on April 23, 2024 on OTT platforms, she played sub-inspector Kulkarni's character. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sakal Times "NSC Best Safety Practices Award 2015, Pune, 19 Nov 2015" (http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=4648385896913759613&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsTitle=Finolex%20win%20Safety%20Practices%20Award) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pune Times. "Commercial modelling for concept homes ", The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) , Pune, 21 October 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "TOI Retrieved 21 Oct 2015" (http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//index.aspx?eid=31814&dt=20151021&Ar=1) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141106092617/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/) 6 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bajirao Mastani 18 Dec 2015 "IMDB" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3735246/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "अॅक्शनपॅक्ड फाइट सिनेमा या दिवशी होणार प्रदर्शित" (http://www.lokmat.com/marathi-cinema/fight-marathi-movie-will-be-released-20th-december/) . 29 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "NISHIGANDHA KUNTE (Anchor,Model)" (https://npnews24.com/2018/07/18/nishigandha-kunte-anchormodel/) . 18 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Article title (https://www.cinestaan.com/people/nishigandha-kunte-144356) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Nishigandha Kunte Archives" (https://policenama.com/tag/nishigandha-kunte/) . 12 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Nishigandha Kunte Archives" (https://marathistars.com/tag/nishigandha-kunte/) . 8 January 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Nishigandha Kunte – GlamGold" (https://glamgold.com/tag/nishigandha-kunte/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "निशिगंधा कुंटे (एंकर ,मॉडल )" (https://www.punesamachar.com/nishigandha-kunte-anchor-and-model/) . 12 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-12) https://upcomingmarathimovieslist.blogspot.com/2018/12/figght-marathi-movie-2019-jimmy-moray.htm (https://upcomingmarathimovieslist.blogspot.com/2018/12/figght-marathi-movie-2019-jimmy-moray.htm) [ user-generated source ] ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Vicheyam" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt30751124/characters/nm15668720?ref_=tt_cl_c_9) . 23 April 2024. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nishigandha Kunte . Nishigandha Kunte (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7802253/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Nishigandha Kunte (https://x.com/nishigandhask) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) Nishigandha Kunte (https://www.instagram.com/nishikuntee/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Nishigandha Kunte (https://www.facebook.com/nishikunte) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐trv5c Cached time: 20240720165810 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29251/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3613/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31829/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6903590/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 504.817 1 -total 28.26% 142.675 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.19% 137.246 1 Template:Reflist 18.95% 95.665 7 Template:Cite_web 14.08% 71.084 1 Template:Short_description 10.03% 50.655 1 Template:Cleanup_bare_URLs 9.04% 45.611 1 Template:Ambox 7.95% 40.126 2 Template:Pagetype 7.59% 38.309 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.91% 34.882 22 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48574504-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165810 and revision id 1227907908. 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American Costume Designer John David Ridge is an American costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) . Early professional career [ edit ] Ridge started his artistic life in community theater as a child, before apprenticing at the age of 14 at an equity stock company. While he did various work in theatre, he eventually focused on costuming. He attended the Pratt Institute and in 1968 was one of the first to graduate from the New York University School of the Arts (/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_the_Arts) in Theatre design. He then obtained a New York Union card, enabling him to work in professional costume designs in Broadway productions. [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Ridge was selected by John Houseman (/wiki/John_Houseman) to head the design school at Juilliard (/wiki/Juilliard_School) in 1970. In 1975, he moved to managing the Brooks-Van Horn Costume Company, [2] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge-2) at the same time as being the Costume Supervisor for the National Theatre of Great Britain (/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Great_Britain) . [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Work with Halston [ edit ] He was appointed Vice-President and Design Director for Halston (/wiki/Halston) Enterprises in New York, Taking over from Halston and produced a number of collections, [3] (#cite_note-3) working for the company for six years [4] (#cite_note-opera.org.au-4) after Halston stepped down in 1984. Ridge worked closely with Halston on the couture range, as well as overall product development. Halston was ousted from the company, and Ridge took over to replace him as the Design Director for the house. He oversaw Senior Designer Bert Keeter who was responsible for designing the Halston collection for JCPENNY and the MTO collections, the couture collection, the ready to wear line, and the Halston III collection. [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Ridge left Halston after the company was purchased by Revlon, who then closed the couture arm down. [5] (#cite_note-5) Post-Halston career [ edit ] Ridge continued work designing theatre costume after leaving the Halston company, opening his own costume shop to service the industry in Hollywood in 1993. [2] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge-2) In 1999 he became a visiting professor at UCLA (/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles) , teaching in the theatre department. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) He continues to produce individual couture and has worked extensively in cinema. In 2017 Ridge was chosen as designer for a revival of My Fair Lady (/wiki/My_Fair_Lady) . For this Ridge had to reproduce the costumes from drawings of the original designs created by Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) for the original production 60 years prior. Ridge had worked with Beaton when the show ran in 1976, so had a connection to and understanding of Beaton's work. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Work in cinema [ edit ] Ridge has worked extensively in the film industry, producing costumes for the last thirty years. He has designed costumes for a range of films including Spider-Man (/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)) (2002), Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels:_Full_Throttle) (2003), [9] (#cite_note-9) Seabiscuit (/wiki/Seabiscuit_(film)) (2003), [10] (#cite_note-10) Kill Bill: Volume 1 (/wiki/Kill_Bill:_Volume_1) (2003), [4] (#cite_note-opera.org.au-4) Practical Magic (/wiki/Practical_Magic) (1998), The Quick and the Dead (/wiki/The_Quick_and_the_Dead_(1995_film)) (1995), and The Wiz (/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)) (1978). [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Awards [ edit ] Ridge has been nominated for a Tony Award, and has been awarded various awards over his career. Nominated for a Tony Award for Ring Round the Moon (/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Woodbury Design Award in 2002 (In recognition for his work with Halston enterprises) The Carbonell Award for Best Costume Design Woodbury University (Los Angeles) Lifetime Achievement Award in Design 2002 Theatre Development Fund/Irene Sharaff Artisan Award 2010 [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Exhibits [ edit ] Two exhibits have been held focusing on Ridge's work. An exhibit was held in Australia to focus on his work on Opera Australia's production of My Fair Lady in 2016. A major exhibit, celebrating his life work, was held at the University of Florida in 2020 honoring his life's work [1] (#cite_note-John_David_Ridge_a_life_in_costume-1) Cultural references [ edit ] He was featured in the 2021 biopic Halston , on the designer of the same name, which portrayed him taking over the design house and working with Halston on a Martha Graham (/wiki/Martha_Graham) ballet performance. He was portrayed by Jack Mikesell. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f "John David Ridge a life in costume" (https://exhibits.uflib.ufl.edu/JohnDavidRidge/) . exhibits.uflib.ufl.edu . Retrieved 2021-06-19 . ^ a b "John David Ridge" (https://www.livedesignonline.com/john-david-ridge) . LiveDesignOnline . Retrieved 2021-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "HALSTON: AS DONE BY JOHN DAVID RIDGE". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . 13 September 1990. ^ a b "John David Ridge" (https://opera.org.au/artist/john-david-ridge/) . Opera Australia . Retrieved 2021-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "John David Ridge" (https://www.livedesignonline.com/john-david-ridge) . LiveDesignOnline . Retrieved 2021-06-20 . ^ a b Klein, Cheryl (4 June 1999). "U. California-Los Angeles: Visiting UCLA professor nominated for costume design Tony". U Wire . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bennon, Brian (8 Feb 2017). "Designer Works to Recreate the Magic". South Coast East Advertiser . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lambert, Catherine (1 October 2016). "Clothes Maketh the Lady". The Herald Sun . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hiestand, Jesse (20 April 2001). "HOLLYWOOD STRIKES COULD DEVASTATE VALLEY". Los Angeles Daily News . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kelly, Lauren (27 February 2004). "The best dressers on Oscar night". The Christian Science Monitor . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://decider.com/2021/05/14/halston-true-story-cast-netflix/) 'Halston' True Story: Who Were Liza Minnelli, Elsa Peretti, and John David Ridge?" (https://decider.com/2021/05/14/halston-true-story-cast-netflix/) . Decider . 2021-05-15 . Retrieved 2021-06-19 . 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Rolls of coloured yarn: elements in the supply chain in the textile industry Textile management is an interdisciplinary research (/wiki/Research) subject where management (/wiki/Management) issues in the textile (/wiki/Textile) and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) industry (i.e. the value chain (/wiki/Value_chain) of textile products from concept to customer) are studied. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Textile management can be described as studies of practices related to the textile and fashion industry, including studies of the organization and management (/wiki/Management) of textile and fashion-related supply and demand chains, including design (/wiki/Fashion_design) and product design (/wiki/Product_design) , product development (/wiki/New_product_development) , production (/wiki/Production_(economics)) and manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) processes, procurement (/wiki/Procurement) , distribution and logistics (/wiki/Logistics) , marketing (/wiki/Marketing) , market communication and merchandising (/wiki/Merchandising) , retailing (/wiki/Retail) , consumer analyses, consumer behaviour (/wiki/Consumer_behaviour) , sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) etc. [3] (#cite_note-3) The reverse flow is also addressed, the aim of which is to recreate lost value, such as returns management (/w/index.php?title=Returns_management&action=edit&redlink=1) , organization of recycling (/wiki/Recycling) and reuse (/wiki/Reuse) , etc. [4] (#cite_note-4) Researchers within Textile management have different backgrounds and the diversity mirrors the wide range of perspectives. Thus, Textile management is a multi- and interdisciplinary (/wiki/Interdisciplinarity) research area, i.e. a cluster of fields, which borrows different theoretical (/wiki/Theory) lenses and uses them in an applied setting. Researchers study different phenomenon, from entrepreneurship (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) and innovation (/wiki/Innovation) to integration of sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) within the industry (/wiki/Industry_(economics)) and local production of fashion. [5] (#cite_note-5) The diversity is also mirrored in used research methods (/wiki/Methodology) and views of knowledge (/wiki/Knowledge) . Qualitative methods (/wiki/Qualitative_research) (e.g. to understand ethics and moral within supply chains [6] (#cite_note-6) and local, slow production [7] (#cite_note-7) ) as well as quantitative methods (/wiki/Quantitative_research) (e.g. to develop traceability systems [8] (#cite_note-8) ). The discipline of Textile Management and related subjects (i.e. Textile and Apparel Management (TAM) and Fashion management) is a word wide area of education that, along similar lines, focuses on the study of textile & fashion businesses and value chains, entrepreneurship and consumers. [9] (#cite_note-9) There are educations at both bachelor (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science) (B. Sc), master (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) (M. Sc.) as well as Doctor of Philosophy (/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy) (Ph. D) levels in different countries such as Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , France (/wiki/France) , Romania (/wiki/Romania) , USA (/wiki/United_States) and UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19 ^ (#cite_ref-2) University of Borås (2011), Ansökan om inrättande av forskarutbildningsämne inom området textil och mode, Dnr 003-11-63, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2011-01-13 ^ (#cite_ref-3) University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19 ^ (#cite_ref-4) University of Borås (2010), Ansökan om masterutbildning i textilt management, Dnr 487-10-511, Fastställd av FOU-nämnden 2010-08-19 ^ (#cite_ref-5) University of Borås (2016), "Textilt Management" (https://www.hb.se/en/Research/Research-Portal/Research-areas/Textiles-and-fashion-Design/) , Retrieved on 2 January, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Eriksson, D. (2014), "Moral (de) coupling: moral disengagement and supply chain management" (https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=http://bada.hb.se/bitstream/2320/14045/3/Erikssonavh.pdf&hl=sv&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=0&d=15758837546277013277&ei=gLstXJYrwpWYAZ3UijA&scisig=AAGBfm35Z_EQ9ULPRVSfvHm4TkTp2kdghA) (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås ^ (#cite_ref-7) Goldsmith, D. (2018), "WomenWeave Daily : ‘Artisan Fashion’ as ‘Slow and Sustainable Fashion’" (http://hb.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1249505&dswid=-6054) (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kumar, V. (2017). "Exploring fully integrated textile tags and information systems for implementing traceability in textile supply chains" (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12151) (PhD dissertation), University of Borås; The Swedish School of Textiles, Borås. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rudrajeet, P. (2015), "Threshold Concepts and Conceptions in Textile Management Education" in Jämsvi, S. (2015), "PUH-rapport: pedagogiska utvecklingsprojekt i högskolan 2015", Högskolan i Borås, Borås NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐784d958b48‐skvc9 Cached time: 20240626153948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 196/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 341/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 82/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5077/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 575854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 55.501 1 -total 100.00% 55.501 1 Template:Reflist 4.99% 2.771 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59552123-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626153948 and revision id 1166259731. 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Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards was a New Zealand fashion competition that ran from 1964 to 1998. It was the country's major competitive fashion event during this period. The Awards' open entry format offered an opportunity for new fashion designers and manufacturers to showcase their work on a national platform. Prominent New Zealand fashion designers showcased their works at this event including Annie Bonza (/wiki/Annie_Bonza) , Trish Gregory (/wiki/Trish_Gregory) , Denise L'Estrange-Corbet (/wiki/Denise_L%27Estrange-Corbet) and Isabelle Harris. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] The first awards ceremony was held on 29 July 1964 during Wellington's Majestic Cabaret. It was originally called the Wills Gold Rose Awards but became the Benson and Hedges Fashion Design Awards after a change in sponsor. Jeannie Gandar, president of the New Zealand Modelling Association, organised the first event which was hosted by Graham Kerr (/wiki/Graham_Kerr) . The first two award categories were High Fashion Day wear and Formal Evening wear, but these categories later expanded as the event increased in size. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The awards continued to be hosted in Wellington for the duration of their existence. Josephine Brodie co-ordinated the event until 1982 when Maysie Bestall-Cohen (/wiki/Maysie_Bestall-Cohen) took over the organisation. The event had been televised since its inception but in 1984 this became a live broadcast, making the event one of the largest outside broadcasts of its kind. The show however was renamed Smokefree Fashion Design Awards in the late 1990s after tobacco sponsorship (/wiki/Tobacco_sponsor) was banned. [3] (#cite_note-3) Award categories [ edit ] Changes in award categories marked the rise and fall of fashion trends in New Zealand as well as an increased recognition of Māori and Pacific influences on fashion design. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Over the period in which the event occurred there was a notable transition away from mimicking European fashion trends to New Zealand fashion gaining its own distinctive influence and identity. [4] (#cite_note-4) Specialist categories fluctuated with the rise and fall of certain trends in New Zealand. These included the Leather Industry Award and the Wool Growers Award. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) See also [ edit ] New Zealand Fashion Museum (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Museum) List of fashion awards (/wiki/List_of_fashion_awards) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards" (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz/b/benson-hedges-fashion-design-awards) . www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz . Retrieved 24 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Throwback Thursday – Shoulder pads and early Yeezy in the '86 Benson & Hedges Fashion Awards" (https://thespinoff.co.nz/tv/02-06-2016/throwback-thursday-shoulderpads-brought-to-you-by-cigarettes-in-the-86-benson-hedges-fashion-awards/) . The Spinoff . 2 June 2016 . Retrieved 24 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards: Television, 1964–1998" (https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/benson-and-hedges-fashion-design-awards/series) . NZ On Screen . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Turning dreams to gold" (https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/fashion/turning-dreams-gold) . Otago Daily Times Online News . 15 March 2017 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . 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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C) in Persian . (June 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C&sl=fa&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the Persian article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at [[:fa:سرمه‌دوزی]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fa|سرمه‌دوزی}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sermeh_embroidery) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Sermeh embroidery ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : سرمه دوزی ), also known as Sormeh embroidery , is an Iranian ancient-style of embroidery. [1] (#cite_note-1) Its origin dates back to the Achaemenid dynasty (/wiki/Achaemenid_dynasty) (some 25 centuries ago). It reached its zenith in the Safavid (/wiki/Safavid) Dynasty. In this style of embroidery, gold and silver threads would be used to make decorating patterns on the surface of fabric; however, nowadays, almost entirely, threads twisted out of cheaper metals and alloys and metal like yarns have replaced gold and silver. The yarn used in patterning is springlike and elastic. Sermeh embroidery is the most popular in the cities of Isfahan (/wiki/Isfahan) , Yazd (/wiki/Yazd) , Kashan (/wiki/Kashan) . About [ edit ] Sermeh embroidery is used to create table clothes, flags, elaborately embroidered clothing, religious objects, curtains, and many household items. It is thought that clothing was commonly decorated in Sermeh embroidery during the Parthian-era (/wiki/Parthian_Empire) . Materials used for making Sermeh embroidery textiles can include Termeh (/wiki/Termeh) cloth, silk, velvet, cotton fabrics and different types of threads. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) An embroidery hoop (/wiki/Embroidery_hoop) or frame to stretch the material while making the patterns are needed. Each single textile may have a variety of stitching techniques including chain stitches (/wiki/Chain_stitch) , twill stitches, round embroidery stitches, leaf embroidery stitches, spiral stitches, satin stitches (/wiki/Satin_stitch) , diagonal stitches, fastening stitches, zigzag stitches (/wiki/Zigzag_stitch) , mice teeth stitches, and stem embroidery stitches. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sermeh doozi, luxury ancient Iranian embroidery" (https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/455169/Sermeh-doozi-luxury-ancient-Iranian-embroidery) . Tehran Times (/wiki/Tehran_Times) . 2020-11-28 . Retrieved 2023-02-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b "آموزش مرحله به مرحله سرمه دوزی" (https://www.delgarm.com/photos/handi-craft/195707-هنر-سرمه-دوزی) [Step-by-step tutorial on embroidery]. مجله دلگرم delgarm.com (in Persian). 2019-11-03 . Retrieved 2023-02-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "هنر سرمه دوزی | آموزش مجازی هنر و مهارت" (https://bahrolfonun.com/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c/) . Bahrolfonun.com (in Persian) . Retrieved 2023-02-21 . The information in this article is based on that in its Persian equivalent (https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C) . v t e Embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) Styles Assisi (/wiki/Assisi_embroidery) Bargello (/wiki/Bargello_(needlework)) Berlin work (/wiki/Berlin_wool_work) Blackwork (/wiki/Blackwork) Broderie anglaise (/wiki/Broderie_anglaise) Broderie perse (/wiki/Broderie_perse) Candlewicking (/wiki/Candlewicking) Counted-thread (/wiki/Counted-thread_embroidery) Crewel (/wiki/Crewel_embroidery) Cross-stitch (/wiki/Cross-stitch) Cutwork (/wiki/Cutwork) Darning (/wiki/Darning) Drawn thread work (/wiki/Drawn_thread_work) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Hardanger (/wiki/Hardanger_embroidery) Hedebo (/wiki/Hedebo_embroidery) Machine (/wiki/Machine_embroidery) Needlepoint (/wiki/Needlepoint) Quillwork (/wiki/Quillwork) Smocking (/wiki/Smocking) Stumpwork (/wiki/Stumpwork) Surface (/wiki/Surface_embroidery) Suzani (/wiki/Suzani_(textile)) Whitework (/wiki/Whitework_embroidery) Stitches Backstitch (/wiki/Backstitch) Blanket (/wiki/Blanket_stitch) Box (/wiki/Box_stitch) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch) Chain stitch (/wiki/Chain_stitch) Couching and laid work (/wiki/Couching) Cross stitches (/wiki/Cross_stitches) Embroidery stitch (/wiki/Embroidery_stitch) Featherstitch (/wiki/Featherstitch) Holbein (/wiki/Holbein_stitch) Parisian (/wiki/Parisian_stitch) Running (/wiki/Running_stitch) Satin stitch (/wiki/Satin_stitch) Sashiko (/wiki/Sashiko_stitching) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Straight stitch (/wiki/Straight_stitch) Tent stitch (/wiki/Tent_stitch) Tools and materials Aida cloth (/wiki/Aida_cloth) Embroidery hoop (/wiki/Embroidery_hoop) Embroidery thread (/wiki/Embroidery_thread) Evenweave (/wiki/Even-weave) Perforated paper (/wiki/Perforated_paper) Plainweave (/wiki/Plainweave) Plastic canvas (/wiki/Plastic_canvas) Sampler (/wiki/Sampler_(needlework)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(needlework)) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) Regional and historical Art needlework (/wiki/Art_needlework) Balochi (/wiki/Balochi_needlework) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilian_embroidery) Bunka shishu (/wiki/Bunka_shishu) Burmese (/wiki/Kalaga) Chikan (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Cantonese (/wiki/Cantonese_embroidery) Sichuan (/wiki/Sichuan_embroidery) Suzhou (/wiki/Suzhou_embroidery) Xiang (/wiki/Xiang_embroidery) English (/wiki/English_embroidery) Indian (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Islamic (/wiki/Islamic_embroidery) Jacobean (/wiki/Jacobean_embroidery) Sashiko (/wiki/Sashiko) Kogin-zashi (/wiki/Kogin-zashi) Bunka shishu (/wiki/Bunka_shishu) Kaitag (/wiki/Kaitag_textiles) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Korean (/wiki/Korean_embroidery) Macedonian (/wiki/Macedonian_embroidery) Mountmellick (/wiki/Mountmellick_embroidery) Nakshi kantha (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Persian (/wiki/Persian_embroidery) Rasht (/wiki/Rasht_embroidery) Sermeh Sistan (/wiki/Sistan_embroidery) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Opus Anglicanum (/wiki/Opus_Anglicanum) Rushnyk (/wiki/Rushnyk) Sewed muslin (/wiki/Sewed_muslin) Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_embroidery) Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_embroidery) Vyshyvanka (/wiki/Vyshyvanka) Embroideries Butler-Bowden Cope (/wiki/Butler-Bowden_Cope) Bayeux Tapestry (/wiki/Bayeux_Tapestry) Bradford carpet (/wiki/Bradford_carpet) Great Tapestry of Scotland (/wiki/Great_Tapestry_of_Scotland) Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel (/wiki/Great_Tapestry_of_Scotland:_People%27s_Panel) Hastings Embroidery (/wiki/Hastings_Embroidery) Hestia tapestry (/wiki/Hestia_Tapestry) Magna Carta (An Embroidery) (/wiki/Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)) Margaret Layton's jacket (/wiki/Margaret_Layton%27s_embroidered_jacket) New World Tapestry (/wiki/New_World_Tapestry) Overlord Embroidery (/wiki/Overlord_Embroidery) Oxburgh Hangings (/wiki/Oxburgh_Hangings) Prestonpans Tapestry (/wiki/Prestonpans_Tapestry) Quaker Tapestry (/wiki/Quaker_Tapestry) Scottish Diaspora Tapestry (/wiki/Scottish_Diaspora_Tapestry) Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments (/wiki/Fragments_of_a_Cope_with_the_Seven_Sacraments) Designers and embroiderers Emilie Bach (/wiki/Emilie_Bach) Leon Conrad (/wiki/Leon_Conrad) Shahin Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki (/wiki/Shahin_Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki) Kaffe Fassett (/wiki/Kaffe_Fassett) Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty (/wiki/Juanita_Growing_Thunder_Fogarty) Constance Howard (/wiki/Constance_Howard_(artist)) Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum (/wiki/Marilyn_Leavitt-Imblum) François Lesage (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lesage) Ann Macbeth (/wiki/Ann_Macbeth) May Morris (/wiki/May_Morris) Jessie Newbery (/wiki/Jessie_Newbery) Mahtab Norouzi (/wiki/Mahtab_Norouzi) Tetiana Protcheva (/wiki/Tetiana_Protcheva) Charles Germain de Saint Aubin (/wiki/Charles_Germain_de_Saint_Aubin) Mary Elizabeth Turner (/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Turner) Dimitri Vlachos - Castano (/wiki/Dimitri_Vlachos_-_Castano) Kathleen Whyte (/wiki/Kathleen_Whyte) Erica Wilson (/wiki/Erica_Wilson) Lily Yeats (/wiki/Lily_Yeats) Organizations and museums Embroiderers' Guild (UK) (/wiki/Embroiderers%27_Guild) Embroiderers' Guild of America (/wiki/Embroiderers%27_Guild_of_America) Embroidery Software Protection Coalition (/wiki/Embroidery_Software_Protection_Coalition) Needlework Development Scheme (/wiki/Needlework_Development_Scheme) Royal School of Needlework (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Needlework) Wemyss School of Needlework (/wiki/Wemyss_School_of_Needlework) Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum (/wiki/Chung_Young_Yang_Embroidery_Museum) Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum (/wiki/Han_Sang_Soo_Embroidery_Museum) Related Appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) Crochet (/wiki/Crochet) Knitting (/wiki/Knitting) Lace (/wiki/Lace) Needlework (/wiki/Needlework) Quilting (/wiki/Quilting) v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego (/wiki/Toego) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b2f6v Cached time: 20240712172651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.606 seconds Real time usage: 0.734 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 913/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60021/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2757/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30707/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.426/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15222575/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 629.523 1 -total 26.20% 164.928 1 Template:Reflist 23.36% 147.069 1 Template:Expand_Persian 23.25% 146.373 2 Template:Navbox 22.62% 142.412 1 Template:Embroidery 22.17% 139.543 3 Template:Cite_web 20.93% 131.762 1 Template:Lang-fa 20.43% 128.627 1 Template:Expand_language 19.07% 120.071 1 Template:Ambox 11.50% 72.370 1 Template:Hidden Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35948908-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172651 and revision id 1212640720. 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Find sources: "Denis McFadden" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Denis+McFadden%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Denis+McFadden%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Denis+McFadden%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Denis+McFadden%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Denis+McFadden%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Denis+McFadden%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Denis McFadden (born 1946) is an Australian hairdresser-turned-businessman and entrepreneur. He is the founder, chief executive officer and franchisor of Just Cuts, a hairdressing franchise company based in Australia. McFadden is a member of the Franchise Council of Australia's Hall of Fame, which honours outstanding performers in the franchising industry. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Career [ edit ] McFadden completed his hairdressing apprenticeship with a Sydney hairdresser [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) before moving to London where he opened his first salon in the Marble Arch (/wiki/Marble_Arch) area, at the top of Oxford Street (/wiki/Oxford_Street) in the '60s. In the late ‘70s, McFadden returned to his native Australia, opening a hairdressing salon in Sydney. In 1983, he spotted a gap in the market for quality, well-priced haircuts with no need to make appoints and Just Cuts was born. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The first Just Cuts franchise was opened in 1990 and, as of October 2017, there are 200 Just Cuts salons across Australia and New Zealand. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2017, the company's annual revenue was reported to be $106m, placing the company at number 436 of The Australian Financial Review (/wiki/The_Australian_Financial_Review) ’s Top 500 Private Companies of Australia. [4] (#cite_note-4) Television and Book Contributions [ edit ] In 2010, McFadden was one of the millionaires who featured on The Secret Millionaire (/wiki/The_Secret_Millionaire) Australia, a reality television show which aired on the Nine Network (/wiki/Nine_Network) . The same year, McFadden featured in the book by Nick Gardner, How I made My First Million, 26 Self-made Millionaires Reveal the Secrets to Their Success [5] (#cite_note-5) , a collection of stories of ordinary men and women who turned a simple idea into a successful business . Recognition [ edit ] McFadden served on the board of the Franchise Council of Australia in the ‘90s and was the president of the New South Wales chapter for two years. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) And in 2013, he was inducted into the Franchise Council of Australia's Hall of Fame which honours the franchising sector's outstanding performers [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Hall of Fame" (https://www.franchise.org.au/hall-of-fame.html#hoftop) . Franchise Council of Australia . Retrieved 5 November 2017 . ^ a b "Cuts company that just grows and grows" (http://www.smh.com.au/business/cuts-company-that-just-grows-and-grows-20080424-28ey.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 25 April 2008 . Retrieved 5 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Celebrations for Just Cuts: 200 salons and 27 years in business | Business Franchise Australia" (http://www.businessfranchiseaustralia.com.au/latest-news/celebrations-just-cuts-200-salons-and-27-years-business) . www.businessfranchiseaustralia.com.au . Retrieved 5 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Top 500 Private Companies 2017" (http://www.afr.com/leadership/afr-lists/top-500-private-companies/top-500-private-companies-2017-20170903-gy9ori) . Financial Review . 7 September 2017 . Retrieved 5 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Nick, Gardner (2010). How I made my first million : 26 self-made millionaires reveal the secrets to their success . Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Arena/Allen & Unwin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781741759051 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 601552579 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/601552579) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1860s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) . Fashion in the 1860s. 1810s (/wiki/Category:1810s_fashion) 1820s (/wiki/Category:1820s_fashion) 1830s (/wiki/Category:1830s_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/Category:1840s_fashion) 1850s (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) 1860s 1870s (/wiki/Category:1870s_fashion) 1880s (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kpp7p Cached time: 20240721173421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1524733/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 211.188 1 -total 63.31% 133.699 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 29.07% 61.390 1 Template:Commons_category 28.20% 59.563 1 Template:Sister_project 27.38% 57.816 1 Template:Side_box 12.28% 25.944 2 Template:If_then_show 6.23% 13.148 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.12% 8.704 1 Template:Category_other 3.38% 7.130 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.28% 2.707 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31648755-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721173421 and revision id 1081502340. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. C Clothing companies established in 1865 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1865) ‎ (3 P) Clothing companies established in 1866 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1866) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "1860s fashion" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1860s in Western fashion (/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion) A Alice in Wonderland dress (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_dress) B Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) C Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Cowboy hat (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) G Garibaldi shirt (/wiki/Garibaldi_shirt) N Navajo dolls (/wiki/Navajo_dolls) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) P Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) S Snood (headgear) (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) U Uniforms of the American Civil War (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_American_Civil_War) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) W Wedding dress of Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) Wedding dress of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) Wedding dress of Princess Helena of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Z Zephyrina Jupon (/wiki/Zephyrina_Jupon) Zouave jacket (/wiki/Zouave_jacket) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1860s_fashion&oldid=1081502340 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1860s_fashion&oldid=1081502340) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1860s (/wiki/Category:1860s) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1860s in art (/wiki/Category:1860s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Priestly undergarments Part of a series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism (/wiki/Kohen) Kohen (/wiki/Kohen) Presumption of priestly descent (/wiki/Presumption_of_priestly_descent) Priestly covenant (/wiki/Priestly_covenant) Roles Priestly Blessing (/wiki/Priestly_Blessing) Redemption of the firstborn son (/wiki/Pidyon_haben) Tzaraath (skin disease and mildew) (/wiki/Tzaraath#Cause_and_treatment) The Torah instruction of the Kohanim (/wiki/The_Torah_instruction_of_the_Kohanim) Sacrifice (/wiki/Korban) Incense offering (/wiki/Incense_offering) Beth din shel Kohanim (/wiki/Beth_din_shel_Kohanim) Priestly divisions (/wiki/Priestly_divisions) High Priests (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) Aaron (/wiki/Aaron) Eleazar (/wiki/Eleazar) Phinehas (/wiki/Phinehas) Eli (/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)) Ahimelech (/wiki/Ahimelech) Abiathar (/wiki/Abiathar) (First Temple) Zadok (/wiki/Zadok) Shallum (/wiki/Shallum) Hilkiah (/wiki/Hilkiah) Jehoiada (/wiki/Jehoiada) (Second Temple) Joshua the High Priest (/wiki/Joshua_the_High_Priest) Simeon the Just (/wiki/Simeon_the_Just) Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen (/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_HaKohen) Joshua ben Gamla (/wiki/Joshua_ben_Gamla) Phannias ben Samuel (/wiki/Phannias_ben_Samuel) Twenty-four priestly gifts (/wiki/Twenty-four_priestly_gifts) The ten gifts given in the Temple Sin offering (/wiki/Sin_offering) Guilt offering Communal peace offering Fowl sin offering Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering Oil from the offering for the leper Bread from First Fruits Showbread (/wiki/Showbread) Leftovers of the meal offering (/wiki/Meal_offering) Leftovers of the First Sheaf . Four gifts given in Jerusalem Firstborn animal (/wiki/Firstborn_(Judaism)) First fruits (/wiki/First_Fruits#Biblical) Burnt offering (/wiki/Burnt_offering_(Judaism)) Parts of the thank offering (/wiki/Thank_offering) and Nazirite (/wiki/Nazirite) 's offering Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem Heave offering (/wiki/Terumah_(offering)) Heave offering of the Levite's tithe (/wiki/Terumat_hamaaser) Dough offering (/wiki/Dough_offering) First shearing of the sheep Foreleg, cheeks and maw (/wiki/Foreleg,_cheeks_and_maw) Coins for redemption of the firstborn son (/wiki/Pidyon_haben) Redemption of a donkey (/wiki/Petter_Chamor) Dedication of property to a priest (/wiki/Herem_(priestly_gift)) Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year The property of the foreigner with no heir Priestly garments All Priests (/wiki/Kohen) Undergarments Tunic (/wiki/Priestly_tunic) Turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) Sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) High Priest (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) Robe (/wiki/Priestly_robe_(Judaism)) Ephod (/wiki/Ephod) Frontlet (/wiki/Priestly_golden_head_plate) Breastplate (/wiki/Priestly_breastplate) Urim and Thummim (/wiki/Urim_and_Thummim) Miscellaneous topics The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen (/wiki/The_mitzvah_of_sanctifying_the_Kohen) Kohanic disqualifications (/wiki/Kohanic_disqualifications) Holy anointing oil (/wiki/Holy_anointing_oil) Kahen (/wiki/Kahen) Aaron's rod (/wiki/Aaron%27s_rod) Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen) (/wiki/Bat-Kohen) Sons of Zadok (/wiki/Sons_of_Zadok) Contact by a kohen with a dead body (/wiki/Prohibition_of_Kohen_defilement_by_the_dead) 13 Kohanic cities (/wiki/13_Kohanic_cities) v t e The priestly undergarments ( Biblical Hebrew (/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_language) : מִכְנְסֵי־בָד , romanized: miḵnəsē-ḇāḏ ) were " linen (/wiki/Linen) breeches (/wiki/Breeches) " ( KJV (/wiki/KJV) ) worn by the priests (/wiki/Kohen) and the High Priest (/wiki/High_Priest_(Judaism)) in ancient Israel (/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah) . They reached from the waist to the knees and so were not visible, being entirely hidden by the priestly tunic (/wiki/Priestly_tunic) . Hebrew Bible [ edit ] The biblical commandment (/wiki/Mitzvah) instituting their use is found in the Book of Exodus (/wiki/Book_of_Exodus) 28:42: [1] (#cite_note-1) You shall also make for them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; they shall extend from the hips to the thighs. Unlike the other priestly vestments which were "for glory and for beauty" (Exodus 28:2), [2] (#cite_note-2) the purpose of the michnasayim ( mikhnesei bahd ) was for modesty, "to hide their nakedness". In the Book of Leviticus (/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus) when Moses (/wiki/Moses) consecrates (/wiki/Consecrate) Aaron (/wiki/Aaron) and his sons as High Priest and priests, respectively, the linen undergarments are not mentioned (Leviticus 8:7, Leviticus 8:13), [3] (#cite_note-3) though their use is obviously presumed. There were four holy garments worn by both the priests and the High Priest alike: Linen breeches to cover their nakedness when they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to officiate in the sanctuary. Priestly tunic (/wiki/Priestly_tunic) , a fringed tunic made of fine linen, covering the entire body from the neck to the feet, with sleeves reaching to the wrists. That of the High Priest was embroidered (Exodus 28:39). [4] (#cite_note-4) Priestly sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) of the High Priest was of linen with "embroidered work" (Exodus 28:39); [5] (#cite_note-5) sashes were made for other priests also. Priestly turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) , according to Rabbinic literature (/wiki/Rabbinic_literature) that of the High Priest was much larger than that of the priests and wound so that it formed a broad, flat-topped turban; that for priests was wound so that it formed a cone-shaped turban, called a migbahat . Talmud [ edit ] The Talmud records the worn out undergarments and priestly sashes (/wiki/Priestly_sash) were used for torch wicks in the Temple. [6] (#cite_note-6) The linen undergarments symbolized the abolition of the distinction between the heavenly and the mortal part of man, as contrasted with the divine nature, which is absolutely holy and living. [7] (#cite_note-7) According to the Talmud (/wiki/Talmud) , the undergarments atone (/wiki/Atonement_in_Judaism) for the sin (/wiki/Sin) of sexual transgressions on the part of the Children of Israel (/wiki/Children_of_Israel) (B. Zevachim (/wiki/Zevachim) 88b). See also [ edit ] Priestly tunic (/wiki/Priestly_tunic) Priestly sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) Priestly turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) Priestly robe (Judaism) (/wiki/Priestly_robe_(Judaism)) Ephod (/wiki/Ephod) Priestly breastplate (/wiki/Priestly_breastplate) Priestly golden head plate (/wiki/Priestly_golden_head_plate) Temple garment (/wiki/Temple_garment) , worn by Mormons References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Exodus 28:42 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#42) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Exodus 28:2 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#2) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Leviticus 8:7 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0308.htm#7) , Leviticus 8:13 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0308.htm#13) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Exodus 28:39 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#39) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Exodus 28:39 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#39) ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Talmud of the land of Israel: an academic commentary Volume 6 Jacob Neusner - 1998 "5:3 [A] Out of the worn-out undergarments and girdles of the priests they made wicks, [B] and with them they lit the ... [1:1 A] It has been taught: Out of the worn-out undergarments of the high priest they kindled the lamps that were " ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jacobs, Joseph; Ochser, Schulim (1905), "Symbol" (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1207&letter=S) , Jewish Encyclopedia (/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia) , vol. S, New York: Funk and Wagnalls (/wiki/Funk_and_Wagnalls) , p. 616 , retrieved 2008-02-23 v t e Book of Exodus (/wiki/Book_of_Exodus) Chapters 1–6 (/wiki/Shemot_(parashah)) 6–9 (/wiki/Va%27eira) 10–13 (/wiki/Bo_(parashah)) 13–17 (/wiki/Beshalach) 18–20 (/wiki/Yitro) 21–24 (/wiki/Mishpatim) 25–27 (/wiki/Terumah_(parashah)) 27–30 (/wiki/Tetzaveh) 30–34 (/wiki/Ki_Tissa) 35–38 (/wiki/Vayakhel) 38–40 (/wiki/Pekudei) People Moses (/wiki/Moses) Israelites (/wiki/Israelites) Aaron (/wiki/Aaron) Bezalel (/wiki/Bezalel) Eliezer (/wiki/Eliezer#The_son_of_Moses) Elim (/wiki/Elim_(place)) Gershom (/wiki/Gershom) Jethro (/wiki/Jethro_(biblical_figure)) High Priest of Israel (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priestly_undergarments&oldid=1197011976 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priestly_undergarments&oldid=1197011976) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewish religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Jewish_religious_clothing) Priestly clothing (Judaism) (/wiki/Category:Priestly_clothing_(Judaism)) Hidden category: Articles containing Biblical Hebrew-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Biblical_Hebrew-language_text)
Articles relating to the crown of thorns (/wiki/Crown_of_thorns) and its depictions. It was the crown (/wiki/Crown) placed on the head of Jesus (/wiki/Jesus) during the events (/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus) leading up to his crucifixion (/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus) . It was one of the instruments of the Passion (/wiki/Arma_Christi) , employed by Jesus' captors both to cause him pain and to mock (/wiki/Mocking_of_Jesus) his claim of authority (/wiki/Jesus,_King_of_the_Jews) . It is mentioned in the gospels (/wiki/Gospels) of Matthew (/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew) ( Matthew 27 (/wiki/Matthew_27) :29), Mark (/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark) ( Mark 15 (/wiki/Mark_15) :17) and John (/wiki/Gospel_of_John) ( John 19 (/wiki/John_19) :2, 19:5), and is often alluded to by the early Church Fathers (/wiki/Church_Fathers) , such as Clement of Alexandria (/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria) , Origen (/wiki/Origen) and others, along with being referenced in the apocryphal (/wiki/New_Testament_Apocrypha) Gospel of Peter (/wiki/Gospel_of_Peter) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐pnfn2 Cached time: 20240630061957 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.012 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74042680-0!canonical and timestamp 20240630061957 and revision id 1160338485. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. P Paintings of Christ Crowned with Thorns (/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_Christ_Crowned_with_Thorns) ‎ (16 P) Pages in category "Crown of thorns" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Crown of thorns (/wiki/Crown_of_thorns) A Angel with the Crown of Thorns (/wiki/Angel_with_the_Crown_of_Thorns) Arma Christi (/wiki/Arma_Christi) B Blackberry (/wiki/Blackberry) C Christ between Four Angels (/wiki/Christ_between_Four_Angels) Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (/wiki/Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme) Crown-of-thorns starfish (/wiki/Crown-of-thorns_starfish) E Euphorbia milii (/wiki/Euphorbia_milii) H Holy Thorn Reliquary (/wiki/Holy_Thorn_Reliquary) J John 19 (/wiki/John_19) L Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke (/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Newarke) M The Man of Sorrows (Botticelli) (/wiki/The_Man_of_Sorrows_(Botticelli)) Mark 15 (/wiki/Mark_15) Matthew 27 (/wiki/Matthew_27) P Paliurus spina-christi (/wiki/Paliurus_spina-christi) Papyrus 90 (/wiki/Papyrus_90) S Sainte-Chapelle (/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle) T Title of Godfrey of Bouillon (/wiki/Title_of_Godfrey_of_Bouillon) Z Ziziphus spina-christi (/wiki/Ziziphus_spina-christi) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Crown_of_thorns&oldid=1160338485 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Crown_of_thorns&oldid=1160338485) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Collections of the Louvre (/wiki/Category:Collections_of_the_Louvre) Gospel of John (/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John) Gospel of Mark (/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Mark) Gospel of Matthew (/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Matthew) Individual crowns (/wiki/Category:Individual_crowns) Louis IX of France (/wiki/Category:Louis_IX_of_France) Relics associated with Jesus (/wiki/Category:Relics_associated_with_Jesus) Sorrowful Mysteries (/wiki/Category:Sorrowful_Mysteries) Hidden category: Wikipedia categories named after objects (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_objects)
American model, actress and CEO (born 1983) Christine Marzano Born ( 1983-09-05 ) September 5, 1983 (age 40) Brooklyn, NY (/wiki/Brooklyn,_NY) Alma mater Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) British American Drama Academy (/wiki/British_American_Drama_Academy) Occupations CEO/Founder of BODS Co-founder of DNABlock model actress Years active 2004–present Modeling information Height 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Christine Marzano (born September 5, 1986) [1] (#cite_note-Mirror-1) is the CEO and founder of an LA-based, fashion, tech company BODS. She is a graduate of Princeton University and a model (/wiki/Model_(person)) / actress (/wiki/Actress) . Early life and education [ edit ] Marzano was born in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) to an Italian father and an Irish mother. [1] (#cite_note-Mirror-1) She received a bachelor's degree in psychology and neuroscience from Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) , and later studied Shakespeare (/wiki/Shakespeare) at the British American Drama Academy (/wiki/British_American_Drama_Academy) in London. [2] (#cite_note-roconnor-2) [3] (#cite_note-vbutler-3) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] She walked the International runways for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , YSL (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , MaxMara (/wiki/MaxMara) , Peter Som (/wiki/Peter_Som) , Dries Van Noten (/wiki/Dries_Van_Noten) , and many more. Acting [ edit ] While modeling, Marzano began serious acting training, and appeared in numerous television commercials. After graduating from Princeton, she decided to pursue acting full-time. [3] (#cite_note-vbutler-3) Marzano appeared as a bilingual prostitute in Seven Psychopaths (/wiki/Seven_Psychopaths) (2012), winning as part of Best Ensemble Cast at the 2012 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards (/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_2012) , and nominated in the same category at the 2012 San Diego Film Critics Society Awards (/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Awards_2012) . She also had a supporting role as a brothel madam in the 2013 vampire film Byzantium (/wiki/Byzantium_(film)) and appeared in the 2013 thriller Paranoia (/wiki/Paranoia_(2013_film)) . [2] (#cite_note-roconnor-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) She portrayed celebrity florist and landscape designer Charlotte Heavey in the 2015 film Dare to Be Wild and appeared in the 2016 Harry Potter (/wiki/Harry_Potter) prequel Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(film)) , written by JK Rowling (/wiki/JK_Rowling) and directed by David Yates (/wiki/David_Yates) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She has appeared in the 2018 American action film Death Race: Beyond Anarchy (/wiki/Death_Race:_Beyond_Anarchy) alongside Zach McGowan (/wiki/Zach_McGowan) and Frederick Koehler (/wiki/Frederick_Koehler) , the fourth film in the Death Race (/wiki/Death_Race_(2008_film)) series. Personal life [ edit ] Marzano has dual Irish-US citizenship, and lives in Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) . [2] (#cite_note-roconnor-2) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2010 Working It Out Natasha 2012 Seven Psychopaths (/wiki/Seven_Psychopaths) The Hooker Won Best Ensemble Cast at the 2012 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards (/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_2012) Byzantium (/wiki/Byzantium_(film)) Mrs. Strange 2013 Paranoia (/wiki/Paranoia_(2013_film)) Nora Summers 2015 Dare to Be Wild Charlotte "Shah" Heavey 2016 Rules Don't Apply (/wiki/Rules_Don%27t_Apply) Carrie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(film)) Exterminator 2017 A Midsummer Night's Dream Mustardseed Moss Mary 2018 Death Race: Beyond Anarchy (/wiki/Death_Race:_Beyond_Anarchy) Jane 2019 Eve Alex Beyer Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2012 Fashion Star (/wiki/Fashion_Star) Herself 8 episodes in season 1 ( NBC (/wiki/NBC) ) 2014 Anger Management (/wiki/Anger_Management_(TV_series)) Ashley Season 2, episode 86 ( FX (/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)) ) References [ edit ] ^ a b Simon Keegan, "Who is Stephen Merchant's stunning new girlfriend Christine Marzano?" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-stephen-merchants-stunning-new-5963799) Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) , June 28, 2015. ^ a b c Ruth O'Connor, "Christine Marzano: a model student actor," (http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/christine-marzano-a-model-student-actor-1.1474965) The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) , July 27, 2013. ^ a b Vanessa Butler, "Femme on Fire: Christine Marzano," (http://www.playboy.com/articles/femme-on-fire-christine-marzano) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170303123011/http://www.playboy.com/articles/femme-on-fire-christine-marzano) 2017-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Playboy (/wiki/Playboy_(magazine)) , August 7, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Fresh blood," (http://celebrityimages.org/celebrity/3199692/1980870) GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) , June 2013, p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "'Harry Potter' Cast and Fans React To 'Fantastic Beasts and Where To Find Them' Trailer," (http://www.geeksofdoom.com/2016/02/03/harry-potter-react-fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-trailer) Geeks of Doom, February 3, 2016 External links [ edit ] Christine Marzano (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3199692/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐sv9db Cached time: 20240712160107 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.725 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2157/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2505/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9939/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.382/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5988920/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 680.750 1 -total 64.34% 438.018 1 Template:Infobox_model 17.26% 117.507 1 Template:Short_description 14.24% 96.922 1 Template:Hlist 12.59% 85.684 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.29% 70.042 1 Template:Infobox 9.86% 67.116 2 Template:Pagetype 8.23% 56.048 20 Template:Main_other 6.27% 42.662 1 Template:Authority_control 6.25% 42.555 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53360126-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712160107 and revision id 1224827470. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christine_Marzano&oldid=1224827470 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christine_Marzano&oldid=1224827470) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1986 births (/wiki/Category:1986_births) Businesspeople from Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Brooklyn) Princeton University alumni (/wiki/Category:Princeton_University_alumni) Alumni of the British American Drama Academy (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_British_American_Drama_Academy) American people of Italian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Italian_descent) American people of Irish descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Irish_descent) American female models (/wiki/Category:American_female_models) American film actresses (/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses) Actresses from Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Brooklyn) Actresses from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Los_Angeles) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
American model Slick Woods Slick Woods for Love magazine (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) in 2017 Born Simone Thompson ( 1996-08-13 ) August 13, 1996 (age 27) Minneapolis (/wiki/Minneapolis) , Minnesota (/wiki/Minnesota) , U.S. [4] (#cite_note-oystermag.com-4) Partner Micky Munday (2018-2019) Children 1 Modeling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair color Dark brown Eye color Brown Agency CAA (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) (New York, Los Angeles) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Simone Thompson [5] (#cite_note-5) (born August 13, 1996), better known as Slick Woods , is an American fashion model, known for her bald head, gapped teeth, and tattoos. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Woods is a part of the "Social Media Modeling" or "Instagirl" movement as she has followers in the six-figure range. [8] (#cite_note-8) Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) is credited with helping to launch Woods's career. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She has most notably modeled for Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) and Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) She has appeared in several international editions of Vogue and a campaign for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) She was featured in the 2018 Pirelli calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_calendar) alongside celebrities such as Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , and Diddy (/wiki/Sean_Combs) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) As of February 2018, Woods is ranked on the Top 50 Models list on models.com. [18] (#cite_note-18) Early life [ edit ] Simone Thompson was raised in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California. [19] (#cite_note-crfashionbook.com-19) "Slick Woods" is a nickname given to her by her friends. She was raised by her grandmother, as her mother was incarcerated when Woods was four years old. Her mother was released in February 2019. [20] (#cite_note-20) Career [ edit ] Woods was discovered by model Ash Stymest (/wiki/Ash_Stymest) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) She has done campaigns for Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . [23] (#cite_note-23) She has appeared in runway shows for Fenty (/wiki/Rihanna) x Puma (/wiki/Puma_SE) , Yeezy (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) and Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [4] (#cite_note-oystermag.com-4) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) In magazines, she has been in American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) , Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , i-D (/wiki/I-D) , Jalouse , Porter (/wiki/Porter_(magazine)) , Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) , V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) and Love (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) . [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-thelionsny_2017-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) In commercial work she has modeled for Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) . [34] (#cite_note-urbanoutfitters.com-34) In September 2017, Woods was revealed to be one of the faces of Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) 's makeup brand, Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) . [35] (#cite_note-35) Woods appeared on the sixth season of Love and Hip Hop: Hollywood (/wiki/Love_and_Hip_Hop:_Hollywood) . [36] (#cite_note-36) She appeared in the 2020 film Goldie , in which she was praised for "a stunning debut performance". [37] (#cite_note-37) Personal life [ edit ] Woods is an avid marijuana smoker (/wiki/Cannabis_culture) [38] (#cite_note-38) and has been rejected from some brands because of it. She has a son with model Adonis Bosso (/wiki/Adonis_Bosso) . She gave birth to her son in September 2018, shortly after appearing in Rihanna's SavagexFenty fashion show. [39] (#cite_note-39) Woods mentioned while co-hosting an episode of Catfish: The TV Show (/wiki/Catfish:_The_TV_Show) that she had once been homeless for 12 years. [40] (#cite_note-40) In November 2019, Woods stated that she was undergoing chemotherapy (/wiki/Chemotherapy) for stage 3 melanoma (/wiki/Melanoma) , but did not want to be treated "like a victim". [41] (#cite_note-41) Woods is bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) . [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Slick Woods - The Lions" (http://www.thelionsny.com/div/women/model/slickwoods2/p/836/c/-1/?sid=79598) . www.thelionsny.com . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Slick Woods - Model" (https://models.com/models/simone-thompson) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "EXCLUSIVE: Slick Woods Signs With CAA, Leaves The Lions" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/exclusive-slick-woods-signs-caa-leaves-the-lions-1203459974/) . WWD . February 3, 2020. ^ a b "Slick Woods Is One Of The Coolest Chicks In The Modelling Game RN - oystermag.com" (http://www.oystermag.com/slick-woods-for-oyster-109) . Oyster (/wiki/Oyster_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Simone Thompson - Ancestry.com" (https://www.ancestry.com/search/?name=simone_thompson&birth=1996&birth_x=0-0-0&location=2&name_x=1_1&priority=usa) . www.ancestry.com . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "This Model's Shaved Head and Boundary-Pushing Attitude Are Breaking the Fashion Week Beauty Mold" (http://www.vogue.com/article/slick-woods-model-instagram-star-rapper-gypsy-sport-spring-2017-new-york-fashion-week) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Meet Slick Woods, the model taking the world by storm" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/meet-slick-woods-the-model-taking-the-world-by-storm-a3631861.html) . Evening Standard . September 14, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "As Slick As Ebonee" (http://officemagazine.net/interview/slick-ebonee) . February 8, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Now Casting: Simone "Slick Woods" Thompson" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a9161781/now-casting-simone-slick-woods-thompson/) . CR Fashion Book . July 12, 2016 . Retrieved September 14, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Klerk, Amy de (September 14, 2017). "Model Slick Woods reveals that Kanye West delayed paying her" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/a43813/slick-woods-reveals-that-kanye-west-delayed-paying-her/) . Harper's BAZAAR . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Neilson, Laura (February 16, 2017). "At Marc Jacobs, Dark Lips — and Rhinestone Nails" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/16/t-magazine/fashion/marc-jacobs-dark-lips-rhinestone-nails-beauty-new-york-fashion-week.html?nytmobile=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "See Marc Jacobs' AW17 show through the lens of his models" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/35097/1/see-marc-jacobs-aw17-show-through-the-lens-of-his-models) . March 10, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Garced, Kristi (November 18, 2016). "Marc Jacobs Throws a Brooklyn Bash" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/marc-jacobs-brooklyn-bash-10708833/) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "how instagram created the modern muse" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_au/article/how-instagram-created-the-modern-muse) . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . July 24, 2016 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Calvin Klein Fall 2016 Campaign" (https://models.com/work/calvin-klein-calvin-klein-fall-2016-campaign/715985) . models.com . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The 2018 Pirelli Calendar" (https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2017/07/20/fashion/pirelli-calendar-2018/s/20170720PIRELLI-slide-P63F.html) . The New York Times . July 20, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Pirelli's 2018 Calendar Will Feature An All Black Cast" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/g10333871/pirelli-2018-all-black-calendar/) . July 20, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "MODELS.com's Top 50 Models" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/25059#25059) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-crfashionbook.com_19-0) "Now Casting: Simone "Slick Woods" Thompson" (http://www.crfashionbook.com/text/now-casting-simone-slick-woods-thompson/) . July 12, 2016 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Goldstein, Joelle (February 19, 2019). "Slick Woods' Mom Released from Prison After 17 Years Behind Bars — and She Is the Model's Twin!" (https://people.com/style/slick-woods-mom-released-from-prison-17-years-twins/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved August 1, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "how 10 of our favorite models were discovered" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/how-10-of-our-favorite-models-were-discovered) . Vice . May 25, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Vote for Slick Woods on the #Dazed100" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/35371/1/slick-woods-model-biography-dazed-100-profile) . April 6, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Must Read: Slick Woods Fronts Moschino's Fall 2017 Campaign, Ashley Graham Comments on Kendall Jenner's Pepsi Ad" (https://fashionista.com/2017/06/slick-woods-moschino-fall-2017-campaign) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "17 Breakout Models From the Fall 2017 Shows" (http://fashionista.com/2017/03/new-fashion-models-fall-2017) . March 9, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Rihanna Sent Everyone to Detention for Her Paris Fashion Week Show" (https://nymag.com/thecut/2017/03/rihannas-fenty-x-puma-show-was-for-high-school-delinquents.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Marc Jacobs's Cast of Cool Kids Sums Up New York Fashion Week" (http://www.vogue.com/article/new-york-fashion-week-fall-2017-ready-to-wear-marc-jacobs-model-cast) . February 16, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Slick Woods Is the Star of Jeremy Scott's FW18 Campaign" (http://www.papermag.com/slick-woods-is-the-star-of-jeremy-scotts-fw18-campaign-2456772330.html) . Paper . July 10, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "39 Game Changers Who Are Redefining "American Beauty" (http://www.glamour.com/story/american-beauty) " (http://www.glamour.com/story/american-beauty) . March 9, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "60 Models In 60 Seconds" (http://vmagazine.com/article/60-models-60-seconds/) . V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Dazed Magazine: Candy Crush" (https://models.com/work/dazed-magazine-candy-crush) . models.com . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Watch Slick Woods Strip Down in Public for 'LOVE' Magazine (NSFW)" (http://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/04/14/slick-woods-love-magazine-strip/) . Highsnobiety . August 13, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-thelionsny_2017_32-0) "Daisy, EZ and Slick Woods for Vogue Italia May 2017" (http://www.thelionsny.com/story/949/) . thelionsny . May 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Vogue Japan: Do the Harlem Shuffle" (https://models.com/work/vogue-japan-do-the-harlem-shuffle) . models.com . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-urbanoutfitters.com_34-0) "adidas + UO: Simone Thompson - Urban Outfitters - Blog" (http://blog.urbanoutfitters.com/blog/adidas_uo_simone_thompson) . blog.urbanoutfitters.com . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Who Are The Models In The Fenty Beauty Video? The Internet Is Obsessed With The Campaign's Diverse Stars" (https://www.bustle.com/p/who-are-the-models-in-the-fenty-beauty-video-the-internet-is-obsessed-with-the-campaigns-diverse-stars-80510I'm) . September 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Slick Woods of Love & Hip Hop Hollywood Reveals She Has Cancer" (https://107jamz.com/slick-woods-of-love-hip-hop-hollywood-reveals-she-has-cancer/) . November 20, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-37) Laffly, Tomris. "Goldie movie review & film summary (2020) | Roger Ebert" (https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/goldie-movie-review-2020) . www.rogerebert.com . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Slick Woods, Adwoa Aboah, Rowan Blanchard and More Cover Tiffany & Co.-Sponsored 'Love' Magazine" (http://fashionista.com/2017/04/tiffany-co-love-magazine-sponsored-cover) . April 26, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Drakeford, Shanelle (September 13, 2018). "Pregnant Model Slick Woods Gives Birth After Savage x Fenty Show" (https://www.allure.com/story/slick-woods-model-pregnant-savage-fenty-runway-show) . www.allure.com . Retrieved November 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Oceanna & Nelly" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190630005858/https://www.mtv.com/episodes/iyrhgv/catfish-the-tv-show-oceanna-nelly-season-7-ep-731) . Catfish: The TV Show . Season 7. Episode 31. MTV (/wiki/MTV) . June 26, 2019. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/episodes/iyrhgv/catfish-the-tv-show-oceanna-nelly-season-7-ep-731) on June 30, 2019 . Retrieved June 29, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Sanchez, Chelsea (November 22, 2019). "Model Slick Woods Is Undergoing Chemotherapy for Stage 3 Melanoma Cancer" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a29890586/slick-woods-chemotherapy-melanoma-cancer/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved November 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Slick Woods Talks Rihanna, Sexuality, And Babies" (https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a22559974/slick-woods-interview-september-2018/) . ELLE . July 27, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Slick Woods Announces Pregnancy" (https://www.papermag.com/slick-woods-pregnant-2583522020.html) . Paper . July 3, 2018. Further reading [ edit ] Valentine, Claire (July 10, 2017). "Slick Woods Is the Star of Jeremy Scott's FW18 Campaign" (http://www.papermag.com/slick-woods-is-the-star-of-jeremy-scotts-fw18-campaign-2456772330.html) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . "slick woods is the coolest cat around" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/qvb493/slick-woods-is-the-coolest-cat-around) . Vice . April 12, 2017 . Retrieved August 13, 2017 . 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Crown worn during coronation by the Empress of Iran Empress's Crown Crown of Empress Farah Pahlavi, 1967 Details Country Iran (/wiki/Iran) Made 1967 Weight 2 kg Material White gold (/wiki/White_gold) , silver (/wiki/Silver) Cap Green velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Notable stones Pearl (/wiki/Pearl) , diamond (/wiki/Diamond) , emerald (/wiki/Emerald) , ruby (/wiki/Ruby) , spinel (/wiki/Spinel) Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi wearing the crown at her coronation. The Empress's Crown or Shahbanu’s Crown ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : تاج شهبانو ) is part of the coronation (/wiki/Coronation) regalia used by the third Shahbanu (/wiki/Shahbanu) (Empress) of Iran (/wiki/Iran) ( Persia (/wiki/Name_of_Iran) ), Farah Pahlavi (/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi) . The crown is part of the Iranian National Jewels (/wiki/Iranian_National_Jewels) , and is currently on display at the Treasury of National Jewels (/wiki/Treasury_of_National_Jewels) in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) . This crown is historically significant in the Iranian tradition. The two Sassanian (/wiki/Sassanian) empresses regnant, Boran (/wiki/Boran) and Azarmidokht (/wiki/Azarmidokht) , c. 630, were the last two that were crowned as shahbanu before Farah Pahlavi, the wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi) , the last Shah of Iran, assumed the title on being crowned queen in 1967 for the first time since the Muslim conquest of Persia (/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia) in the 7th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) Background [ edit ] Following in the footsteps of policies initiated under the White Revolution (/wiki/White_Revolution) that directed the further emancipation of Iranian women, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi) determined to make a symbolic gesture by crowning his consort (/wiki/Queen_consort) , Empress Farah, during his own elaborate coronation ceremony in October 1967. Until that date, the wives of Persian monarchs had never been crowned since the Muslim conquest of Persia (/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia) , so it was therefore necessary to design a new crown for the occasion. That honor was bestowed upon the French jewelers, Van Cleef & Arpels (/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In accordance with tradition, the gems used were selected from loose stones already in the Imperial treasury (/wiki/Treasury) . Since it was against the law for items from the treasury to leave Iran, Van Cleef & Arpels were obliged to send a team of jewelers to Tehran in order to construct the crown, [3] (#cite_note-Pahlavi-3) a process which occupied them for six months. Composition [ edit ] The frame of the crown is made of white gold (/wiki/White_gold) and is lined with a cap of green velvet (/wiki/Velvet) . The crown contains 36 emeralds (/wiki/Emerald) , 105 pearls (/wiki/Pearl) , 34 rubies (/wiki/Ruby) , two spinels (/wiki/Spinel) , and 1,469 diamonds (/wiki/Diamond) . The largest emerald is located in the center of the sunburst on the front of the crown, and weighs approximately 92 cts. The two large spinels (/wiki/Spinel) are approximately 83 cts., and the largest pearl is approximately 22 mm long. In her memoir, the former Empress (/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi) extolls the beauty of the crown but notes that it was also quite heavy, weighing nearly two kilograms. [3] (#cite_note-Pahlavi-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sedghi, Hamideh (2007-07-09). Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling, and Reveiling . Cambridge University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781139463720 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Iran Chamber Society: Iranian National -Royal- Jewels" (http://www.iranchamber.com/museum/royal_jewels/national_iranian_jewels07.php) . Iranchamber.com . Retrieved 2015-08-15 . ^ a b Pahlavi, Farah. 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Blake construction is a method of making shoes (/wiki/Shoes) invented in 1856 by Lyman Reed Blake. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is especially popular in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In a Blake construction, the outer sole is directly stitched to the insole (/wiki/Insole) with a chain stitch. This allows more flexibility and lighter weight compared to the sturdier Goodyear construction (/wiki/Goodyear_construction) , which is more common among British shoemakers such Crockett & Jones (/wiki/Crockett_%26_Jones) and Sanders (/wiki/Sanders_%26_Sanders_Ltd.) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) bestleather.org blake construction ( (http://bestleather.org/leather-shoe-construction-methods-goodyear-blake-blake-rapid-bologna-norwegian-adhesive/) a.k.a. Mckay Method) (http://bestleather.org/leather-shoe-construction-methods-goodyear-blake-blake-rapid-bologna-norwegian-adhesive/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) BLAKE (http://www.scarpedibianco.com/construction-detailed) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140731075817/http://www.scarpedibianco.com/construction-detailed) July 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) SCARPE DI BIANCO v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump boots (/wiki/Jump_boot) Jungle boots (/wiki/Jungle_boot) Tanker boots (/wiki/Tanker_boot) Trench boots (/wiki/Trench_boot) Munson Last (/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last) Work Australian work boots (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Engineer boots (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Hip boots (/wiki/Hip_boot) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Rigger boots (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Fashion boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) ( Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boot) ) Chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) Over-the-knee boots (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Platform boots (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Other Jodhpur boots (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Sport-related footwear Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneaker) Ballet shoes (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f4d649c4d‐b5p4m Cached time: 20240716163941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.324 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 359/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35683/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12587/5000000 bytes Lua time 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blake_construction&oldid=1176117517 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blake_construction&oldid=1176117517) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Hidden category: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links)
British-based textile designer Isabel Tisdall Born Isabel Gallegos [1] (#cite_note-German_Designers,_HT_biog-1) ( 1911-11-19 ) 19 November 1911 Rome, Italy Died 27 July 2007 (2007-07-27) (aged 95) Occupation(s) Textile designer/entrepreneur, stylist, fashion editor Isabel Tisdall (née Gallegos, 19 November 1911 – 27 July 2007) was a British-based textile designer, who influenced domestic and commercial interior design through Tamesa Fabrics , which she founded in 1964, and via her work with Edinburgh Weavers from the mid 1950s. Prior to that, she had a successful career as a fashion stylist, including a period as fashion editor of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) . Early life and career [ edit ] The daughter of a British mother and Spanish artist father, Isabel Gallegos was born and educated in Rome. Her career began in the late 1930s as a stylist at Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) 's London salon. She was then headhunted to work at Vogue , which she did throughout the war (/wiki/World_War_II) . [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) In 1941, she married Hans Tisdall (/wiki/Hans_Tisdall) (born Hans Aufseeser), a textile designer and German émigré who had been working in Britain since the 1930s. [1] (#cite_note-German_Designers,_HT_biog-1) [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) [3] (#cite_note-20c_pattern_Jackson-3) During her tenure at Vogue , Tisdall is said to have spotted the talent of photographer Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) , also championing the photojournalism of Lee Miller (/wiki/Lee_Miller) and becoming a friend and supporter of Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) . [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) She spent some time at Harper's (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) magazine in London, before returning to UK Vogue as fashion editor. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) Move into textiles [ edit ] In the mid 1950s, Alastair Morton of Edinburgh Weavers asked for Tisdall's help in rebranding the company. This she did over the succeeding seven years by producing striking publicity brochures and recruiting a series of notable designers, including sculptors Elisabeth Frink (/wiki/Elisabeth_Frink) and Marino Marini (/wiki/Marino_Marini_(sculptor)) , abstract painters William Scott (/wiki/William_Scott_(artist)) and Keith Vaughan (/wiki/Keith_Vaughan) and op art (/wiki/Op_art) pioneer Victor Vasarely (/wiki/Victor_Vasarely) . [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) [4] (#cite_note-AM_&_EW_Jackson-4) Foundation of Tamesa Fabrics [ edit ] Tisdall founded Tamesa Fabrics in 1964, enlisting Marianne Straub (/wiki/Marianne_Straub) – then combining a role at Warner & Sons (/wiki/Warner_%26_Sons) of Braintree (/wiki/Braintree,_Essex) with teaching at Central School of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_School_of_Art_and_Design) – to design most of the woven fabrics alongside Frank Davies. While prints were included (many designed by her husband Hans Tisdall), the core focus was on texture. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) [3] (#cite_note-20c_pattern_Jackson-3) Initially operating from a tiny showroom near Sloane Square (/wiki/Sloane_Square) and later moving to a customised showroom in World's End (/wiki/World%27s_End,_Kensington_and_Chelsea) , Tisdall had spotted a niche since most woven fabrics at that time were being imported. With the initial collection offered in natural and restrained colours and in fabrics such as silk, cotton, wool and rayon (/wiki/Rayon) , she designed the range specifically to appeal to the contract and commercial market. [5] (#cite_note-Design_Miscellany-5) [6] (#cite_note-Design,_65-6) Fabrics were woven by Warner & Sons and Tamesa had the flexibility to create short runs, custom die to specific briefs and add fireproofing and other protective coatings to fabric. [7] (#cite_note-Design_Duckett-7) A 1968 article in Design , the Design Council (/wiki/Design_Council) 's journal, said: "For years, interest in textiles has been concentrated on printed designs. The work of Tamesa Fabrics has changed all that, giving woven fabrics a standing". [7] (#cite_note-Design_Duckett-7) In Twentieth Century Pattern Design , Lesley Jackson notes that Tamesa: "made a point of offering an alternative to the prevailing Pop styles". [3] (#cite_note-20c_pattern_Jackson-3) The company's work was quickly championed by architects, with the first major order coming from Howard Kenton and further orders from the Design Research Unit (/wiki/Design_Research_Unit) , an influential consultancy headed by Milner Gray (/wiki/Milner_Gray_(designer)) and Misha Black (/wiki/Misha_Black) . [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) Tamesa focused on commercial work, with early projects including fabrics for Queen Elizabeth Hall (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hall) , the British Embassy in Paris, the QE2 (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2) and BEA's Trident (/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Trident) aircraft. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) [8] (#cite_note-Design_1969_QE2-8) Fabric commissions also came from the new universities, including University of York (/wiki/University_of_York) and University of East Anglia (/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia) . Overseas sales were strong, including a notably large order of 3,000 yards (3 km) of jacquard (/wiki/Jacquard_weaving) fabric for a Jordanian youth and sports organisation. [7] (#cite_note-Design_Duckett-7) Tisdall began including the work of furniture designers, including John Makepeace (/wiki/John_Makepeace) , in her showroom, also exclusively importing Korean warp printed (/wiki/Warp_printing) silks. By 1968, she had begun some manufacturing in Europe (this was to avoid Common Market (/wiki/European_Economic_Community) tariffs in place in the 1960s), and in 1976, she established a branch of Tamesa in Brussels. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_Schoeser-2) [7] (#cite_note-Design_Duckett-7) [9] (#cite_note-Design_Manser-9) Tisdall continued working with Tamesa Fabrics until the age of 74, selling the company to Osborne & Little (/wiki/Osborne_%26_Little) in 1985. [10] (#cite_note-20c_pattern_Jackson_OandL-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b Cinamon, Gerald. "Hans Tisdall" (http://www.germandesigners.net/designers/hans_tisdall) . germandesigners.net . German Designers. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schoeser, Mary. "Isabel Tisdall" (https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/oct/12/guardianobituaries.fashion) . The Guardian . No. 12 October 2007 . Retrieved 12 July 2014 . ^ a b c Jackson, Lesley (2007). Twentieth Century Pattern Design . Princeton Architectural Press. p. 151. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781568983332 . Retrieved 12 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-AM_&_EW_Jackson_4-0) Jackson, Lesley (2012). Alastair Morton & Edinburgh Weavers . London: V&A Publishers. p. 225. ^ (#cite_ref-Design_Miscellany_5-0) Editorial (1965). "Miscellany" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717200636/http://www.vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/bres/pub/COID/194/060gray.jpg) . 194 . Design. Archived from the original (http://www.vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/bres/pub/COID/194/060gray.jpg) on 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Design,_65_6-0) Editorial. "New Products" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717232127/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=196&year=1965&article=d.196.31) . No. 1965. Design. Archived from the original (http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=196&year=1965&article=d.196.31) on 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ a b c d Duckett, Margaret. "Return of the Weave" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140718012258/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=237&year=1968&article=d.237.26) . No. 1968, p34-7. Design. archived via VADS. Archived from the original (http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=237&year=1968&article=d.237.26) on 18 July 2014 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Design_1969_QE2_8-0) staff (1969). "QE2 Interior design: public rooms for a variety of uses and tastes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717224302/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=244&year=1969&article=d.244.39) . Design. Archived from the original (http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=244&year=1969&article=d.244.39) on 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Design_Manser_9-0) Manser, Jose (1970). "Open space fabrics on the King's Road" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717155912/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=262&year=1970&article=d.262.28) . p48-9 . Design. Archived from the original (http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?title=262&year=1970&article=d.262.28) on 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20c_pattern_Jackson_OandL_10-0) Jackson, Lesley (2007). Twentieth Century Pattern Design . Princeton Architectural Press. p. 203. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781568983332 . Retrieved 12 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] Talesa fabrics in The Queen's Room of the QE2, from (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717221642/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/bres/pub/COID/244/62.jpg) Design , 1969 (https://web.archive.org/web/20140717221642/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/bres/pub/COID/244/62.jpg) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/366553) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5b85d9677d‐7jdvh Cached time: 20240624145649 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.525 seconds Real time usage: 0.703 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24414/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1530/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47186/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.342/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9496637/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 667.666 1 -total 33.74% 225.271 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.64% 177.841 1 Template:Reflist 14.84% 99.115 1 Template:Authority_control 13.64% 91.037 1 Template:Cite_web 12.88% 85.988 1 Template:Short_description 12.54% 83.700 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.86% 52.472 1 Template:Birth_date 7.35% 49.074 2 Template:Pagetype 6.68% 44.598 17 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43305647-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624145649 and revision id 1217000884. 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< User talk:Elinachori (/wiki/User_talk:Elinachori) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) NA‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐2mvwz Cached time: 20240722165934 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.004 seconds CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4712/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1238619/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 178.384 1 -total 100.00% 178.384 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.09% 1.936 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74346467-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165934 and revision id 1165347497. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elinachori/sandbox&oldid=1165347497 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elinachori/sandbox&oldid=1165347497) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
Boat neck A boat neck , also called a bateau neck or Sabrina (/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)) neckline , is a wide neckline (/wiki/Neckline) that runs horizontally, front and back, almost to the shoulder (/wiki/Shoulder) points, across the collarbone (/wiki/Collarbone) . It is traditionally used in nautically inspired sweaters (/wiki/Sweaters) and knitwear (/wiki/Knitwear) , but is also featured in more elegant cocktail dresses (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) and eveningwear. The style derives from sailors (/wiki/Sailor) ' blouses or sweaters, often with wide navy and white horizontal stripes. History [ edit ] A striped boat neck shirt was used in sailors' uniforms by the French Navy (/wiki/History_of_the_French_Navy) in 1858. The wide, plain neck was said to facilitate quick removal if a sailor were to fall overboard. The style was adopted by the Russians and other navies in the following years. [1] (#cite_note-rwl-1) It came into prominence in fashion in the 1920s, and was popularised by Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) in the '30s. [1] (#cite_note-rwl-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In the '50s and '60s plain boat neck shirts were worn by artists, and became associated with beatnik (/wiki/Beatnik) culture. [1] (#cite_note-rwl-1) Boat necks became more prominent in fashion in the 2010s as Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan_Markle) was photographed wearing them, in what some magazines claimed was a signature style. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Gallery [ edit ] A French sailor in the 1880s wearing a striped boat neck shirt A sketch of a boat neck by David Ring for the Europeana Fashion project Striped boat neck shirt Fabiana Semprebom wearing a boat neck dress modeling for Cynthia Rowley spring 2006 show, New York Fashion Week. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "A (very) brief history of the boat neck – Rarely Wears Lipstick" (http://www.rarelywearslipstick.com/2018/05/a-very-brief-history-of-the-boat-neck/) . 21 May 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C. W.; Cunnington, P. E. (November 15, 2010). The Dictionary of Fashion History . Berg. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847885333 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "In Defense of Meghan Markle's Beloved Boatneck Dress" (https://www.vogue.com/article/in-defense-of-meghan-markle-wearing-a-boatneck) . Vogue . 30 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Baty, Emma (July 12, 2018). "This One Style Is Quickly Becoming Meghan Markle's Go-To Fashion Move" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/a22121626/meghan-markle-style-boatneck-trend/) . Cosmopolitan . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boat_neck&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐464jz Cached time: 20240712165601 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.356 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 333/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9299/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 73/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24965/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3281947/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 310.332 1 -total 49.65% 154.094 1 Template:Reflist 37.75% 117.159 3 Template:Cite_web 33.47% 103.882 1 Template:Fashion-stub 32.83% 101.883 1 Template:Asbox 16.73% 51.932 1 Template:Gallery 4.05% 12.577 1 Template:Cite_book 0.65% 2.029 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11156351-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712165601 and revision id 1185242118. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boat_neck&oldid=1185242118 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boat_neck&oldid=1185242118) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Necklines (/wiki/Category:Necklines) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
American brand of natural hair care and hair color products Madison Reed Company type Private Headquarters San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , California , United States Key people Amy Errett ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Products Hair care (/wiki/Hair_care) Hair color (/wiki/Hair_color) Website www (https://www.madison-reed.com/) .madison-reed (https://www.madison-reed.com/) .com (https://www.madison-reed.com/) Madison Reed is an American brand of hair care (/wiki/Hair_care) and hair color (/wiki/Hair_color) products. The company has a subscription-based service (/wiki/Subscription_business_model) through its online store as well as partnerships with Ulta (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) , Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) and QVC (/wiki/QVC) , among others. [1] (#cite_note-1) Madison Reed was founded in 2013 by Amy Errett and is headquartered in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) . [2] (#cite_note-thenewyorktimes-2) Background [ edit ] In 2017, Madison Reed opened brick-and-mortar (/wiki/Brick-and-mortar) "Color Bars" in San Francisco and New York City for root touch-ups and glosses. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Errett was named one of Inc.'s (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) Female Founders 100 list in 2018. [5] (#cite_note-5) [ non sequitur ] Madison Reed announced that it would begin using "raw photography" in all advertising imagery, signified with a "Real Mark". [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company uses natural ingredients, such as argan oil (/wiki/Argan_oil) and ginseng (/wiki/Ginseng) root extract, in its products, which are tested on human hair before going into production. [2] (#cite_note-thenewyorktimes-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) It uses an algorithm that identifies a preferred hair color for customers based on answers to 12 questions about their hair. [2] (#cite_note-thenewyorktimes-2) In 2016, Madison Reed released visualization tools such as a chatbot that analyzes primary and secondary tones to customize a customer's dye, and an augmented reality tool that uses a customer's smart phone or laptop camera to simulate a new hair color. The color ingredient used by Madison Reed products is made in Italy. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2019, Madison Reed announced plans to expand to over 1,200 Ulta Beauty stores by the end of the year. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The latest product to hit your doorstep? Hair dye" (http://fortune.com/2015/08/20/madison-reed-hair-dye/) . Fortune . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ a b c Martin, Claire (2017-04-22). "A Rare Path: From Venture Capitalist to Hair-Coloring Kits" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/22/business/venture-capital-entrepreneur-madison-reed.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Heyday guide to growing an experiential beauty company" (https://www.glossy.co/new-face-of-beauty/the-heyday-guide-to-growing-an-experiential-beauty-company) . Glossy . 2018-11-13 . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Madison Reed CEO outlines national plans for 'Color Bars,' including stores in East Bay, Marin" (https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2017/10/04/madison-reed-ceo-retail-color-bars-startup-ulta.html) . www.bizjournals.com . 2017-10-04 . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "These 23 Women Are Making Money by Fixing the Problems No One Else Could See" (https://www.inc.com/magazine/201810/inc-staff/morgan-debaun-and-other-problem-solvers-female-founders-100.html) . Inc.com . 2018-10-04 . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Demopoulos, Alaina. "This Major At-Home Haircare Brand Will Stop Retouching Its Models" (https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/Madison-Reed-Stops-Photoshopping-Retouching-44625119) . POPSUGAR Beauty . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Madison Reed pledges "zero alteration of advertising photography" (https://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Article/2018/02/28/Madison-Reed-pledges-zero-alteration-of-advertising-photography) " (https://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Article/2018/02/28/Madison-Reed-pledges-zero-alteration-of-advertising-photography) . cosmeticsdesign.com . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) O'Connor, Clare. "With Dye Jobs For Just $45, Hair Color Startup Madison Reed Takes On $15 Billion Market" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2016/12/15/with-dye-jobs-for-just-45-hair-color-startup-madison-reed-takes-on-15-billion-market/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Molvar, Kari (2018-05-02). "These Ingenious At-Home Hair-Color Brands Are Disrupting the Salon Scam" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/these-ingenious-at-home-hair-color-brands-are-disrupting-the-salon-scam-1525273730) . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Evans, Katie (2018-11-16). "Ulta Beauty buys AI and AR technology startups" (https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2018/11/16/ulta-beauty-buys-ai-and-ar-technology-startups/) . Digital Commerce 360 . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Want Perfect Hair? Just Send This Startup Your Selfie" (https://www.inc.com/salvador-rodriguez/want-perfect-hair-just-send-this-startup-your-selfie.html) . Inc.com . 2017-03-01 . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ulta lands exclusive deal with DTC brand Madison Reed" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/ulta-lands-exclusive-deal-with-dtc-brand-madison-reed/553305/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved 2019-05-16 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.madison-reed.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐n9w7k Cached time: 20240715061837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.807 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29343/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2093/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46406/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6544087/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 672.236 1 -total 45.84% 308.161 1 Template:Infobox_company 44.16% 296.880 1 Template:Infobox 23.77% 159.809 1 Template:Short_description 22.11% 148.605 1 Template:Reflist 19.37% 130.202 12 Template:Cite_web 17.15% 115.265 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 15.24% 102.426 7 Template:Main_other 14.83% 99.682 1 Template:SDcat 6.79% 45.637 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59655796-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715061837 and revision id 1191092886. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madison_Reed&oldid=1191092886 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madison_Reed&oldid=1191092886) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2013 establishments in California (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_California) Cosmetics brands (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_brands) Hair care products (/wiki/Category:Hair_care_products) Hair coloring (/wiki/Category:Hair_coloring) Cosmetics companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies_of_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2020 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_August_2020)
Haitian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Haiti portal (/wiki/Portal:Haiti) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Haitian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Haitian_fashion_designers) . It includes Haitian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐5njvm Cached time: 20240720100749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.121 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3967/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 301/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 936457/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 106.869 1 -total 44.10% 47.130 1 Template:Non-diffusing 43.58% 46.577 1 Template:Portal 36.71% 39.233 1 Template:Cmbox 12.13% 12.959 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.48% 10.130 2 Template:Category_other 6.95% 7.430 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 4.01% 4.281 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.66% 1.778 1 Template:Template_other 1.37% 1.460 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72297706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720100749 and revision id 1177798061. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Haitian women fashion designers" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Regine Chevallier (/wiki/Regine_Chevallier) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Haitian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798061 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Haitian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798061) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Haitian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Haitian_fashion_designers) Haitian women artists (/wiki/Category:Haitian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Common materials used for clothing in West Africa West African Fabric L’Oeil de Boeuf is the given name for a fabric design found in West African (/wiki/West_Africa) fabric markets produced by VLISCO (/wiki/Vlisco) . This fabric design is considered a classic design in West Africa just as other designs like Ahwenepa Nkasa (/wiki/Ahwenepa_nkasa) and Sika wo ntaban (/wiki/Sika_W%C9%94_Ntaban_(Fabric)) . Background [ edit ] L’Oeil de Boeuf is a French term meaning Bull's Eye in English. The fabric is known by this name in francophone west African countries because of the image of eyes in the design. In Benin (/wiki/Benin) it is known as “Lisu ya Pité”. It is said that this name inferred as Lustful Eye means that females can profess their desire for males by wearing this fabric print. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The design is simply known as Eyes in Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) . In Ghana (/wiki/Ghana) it is known by the Akan (/wiki/Akan_people) name Aniwa which means Eyes in English. In Ghana it has the metaphorical meaning of being watchful of our actions as other people watch on as we act. It is also explained as the Eyes of God. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Design [ edit ] This fabric design is found in various colors. There are motifs in green, pink and yellow. The design is made up of images of eyes with wavy lines. See also [ edit ] African wax prints (/wiki/African_wax_prints) Wrapper (clothing) (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Shweshwe (/wiki/Shweshwe) Kitenge (/wiki/Kitenge) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Eyes | Vlisco African / Ankara fabric names" (https://www.vlisco.com/fabric_story/eyes/) . Vlisco . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mau), Яна Франк (Miu (2021-06-20). "Значения орнаментов на африканских тканях" (https://blog.mammamiu.com/kOBuzMo2dL6) . Teletype . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dutch Wax - Asian Textile Studies" (http://www.asiantextilestudies.com/wax.html) . www.asiantextilestudies.com . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The history and hidden meanings of African Wax Print Cloth" (https://ashantiempress.com/blogs/news/history-of-african-wax-print-cloth) . Ashanti Empress . 18 November 2020 . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mo, Cara (2014-01-06). "Madame Tay: Print Stories: Eyes" (https://madame-tay.blogspot.com/2014/01/print-stories-eyes.html) . Madame Tay . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "These Textiles Tell a Cultural History | Studio 360" (https://www.wnyc.org/story/sideshow-textiles-tell-cultural-history/) . WNYC . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐bsdmj Cached time: 20240722165939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.134 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 383/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9752/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21181/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.090/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4213592/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 155.245 1 -total 58.79% 91.274 6 Template:Cite_web 38.88% 60.353 1 Template:Short_description 24.12% 37.442 2 Template:Pagetype 8.28% 12.855 2 Template:Main_other 7.32% 11.365 1 Template:SDcat 1.04% 1.618 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73314506-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722165939 and revision id 1212779070. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Oeil_de_Boeuf_(fabric)&oldid=1212779070 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Oeil_de_Boeuf_(fabric)&oldid=1212779070) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : African art (/wiki/Category:African_art) African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses) Textile arts of Africa (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Africa) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
See also: Category:Children's clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Children%27s_clothing_brands) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐88fb86f5‐27vz2 Cached time: 20240704234306 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.029 seconds Real time usage: 0.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 371/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626410/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 36.063 1 -total 100.00% 36.063 1 Template:Cat_see_also 15.30% 5.517 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41614299-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704234306 and revision id 831183829. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Children's clothing retailers" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adams Kids (/wiki/Adams_Kids) C Children's Apparel Network (/wiki/Children%27s_Apparel_Network) The Children's Place (/wiki/The_Children%27s_Place) Club Libby Lu (/wiki/Club_Libby_Lu) G Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) J Justice (store) (/wiki/Justice_(store)) K Kidiliz (/wiki/Kidiliz) L Lolly Wolly Doodle (/wiki/Lolly_Wolly_Doodle) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Children%27s_clothing_retailers&oldid=831183829 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Children%27s_clothing_retailers&oldid=831183829) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers) Children's clothing (/wiki/Category:Children%27s_clothing)
American archaeologist and hairdresser Portrait bust with Roman hairstyle (late first century BC) Roman statue of a woman with elaborate hairstyle ( Aphrodisias (/wiki/Aphrodisias) , second century AD) Janet Stephens (née Scott) is a hairstyle archaeologist (/wiki/Archaeologist) [1] (#cite_note-1) who studies historical hairstyles, aiming to prove that they were not achieved by using wigs (/wiki/Wigs) , as commonly believed, but by styling the person's own hair. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Born Janet Scott, Stephens grew up in Kennewick, Washington (/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Interest in ancient hairstyles [ edit ] She first became interested in ancient hairdressing styles in 2001, when she visited the Walters Art Museum (/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum) in Baltimore (/wiki/Baltimore) and saw some statues from the Greek and Roman collections that included busts that could be viewed in the round, from all directions. [5] (#cite_note-thehistoryblog1-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Stephens said, I had never seen the back of a Roman statue before—they are usually placed high on shelves/pedestal[s] with the backs tight up against a wall. As I circled the portraits I saw the logic of the hairstyles and determined to try some at home. [5] (#cite_note-thehistoryblog1-5) In research she conducted, she found that scholars mainly believed that elaborate ancient hairstyles, depicted in artworks of the times, were wigs. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) Believing otherwise because of her observations, Stephens set out to do her own research. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) In 2005, while studying translations of Roman literature, she realized the Latin term acus , which has several meanings including a "single-prong hairpin" or "needle and thread", was being mistranslated consistently as "single-prong hairpin" in the context of ancient Roman hairdressing. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) While single-prong hairpins could not have held up the elaborate hairstyles of ancient Rome, a needle and thread could have. [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) In 2008, Stephens published this theory as "Ancient Roman Hairdressing: On (hair) pins and needles" in the Journal of Roman Archaeology , Vol. 21. [7] (#cite_note-7) [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) In 2012, her video Julia Domna (/wiki/Julia_Domna) : Forensic Hairdressing was presented in Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) at the annual meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America (/wiki/Archaeological_Institute_of_America) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2013, she became the first to recreate the hairstyle of the Roman vestal virgins (/wiki/Vestal_virgins) on a modern person. [9] (#cite_note-9) [2] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-2) [10] (#cite_note-10) Modern hairdressing career [ edit ] Stephens works as a hairdresser at her salon in Baltimore, Studio 921 Salon and Day Spa. [11] (#cite_note-11) Selected publications [ edit ] “ Ancient Roman Hairdressing: on (hair)pins and needles (https://www.academia.edu/31430226/_Ancient_Roman_hairdressing_on_hair_pins_and_needles_) ” (scroll down to read full text) Journal of Roman Archaeology (/wiki/Journal_of_Roman_Archaeology) vol. 21 (2008) 111-133. “ Recreating the Fonseca Hairstyle (https://exarc.net/issue-2013-1/at/recreating-fonseca-hairstyle) ” EXARC (the online Journal of Experimental Archaeology) January, 2013. Print version, Exarc Journal Annual digest, 2013. Becoming a Blond in Renaissance Italy (https://journal.thewalters.org/volume/74/note/becoming-a-blond-in-late-fifteenth-century-venice-a-new-look-at-w-748/) ” Journal of the Walters Art Museum (/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum) 74 [2019]. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Eveleth, Rose (/wiki/Rose_Eveleth) . "This Woman Is a Hair-Style Archaeologist" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-woman-is-a-hair-style-archaeologist-82478448/) . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2020-01-15 . ^ a b c d e f g Pesta, Abigail (2013-02-06). "On Pins and Needles: Stylist Turns Ancient Hairdo Debate on Its Head - WSJ.com" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324900204578286272195339456) . Online.wsj.com . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-22630813/hairdo-archaeologist-solves-ancient-fashion-mystery) 'Hairdo archaeologist' solves old mystery" (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-22630813/hairdo-archaeologist-solves-ancient-fashion-mystery) . BBC News . Retrieved 2020-04-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Schilling, Sara. "Kennewick native featured in front-page Wall Street Journal Story on ancient hairstyles | Local News" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133955/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/02/08/2268501/kennewick-native-featured-in-front.html) . Tri-CityHerald.com. Archived from the original (http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/02/08/2268501/kennewick-native-featured-in-front.html) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ a b "Blog Archive » Janet Stephens: Intrepid Hairdressing Archaeologist" (http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/14729) . The History Blog . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) " (http://www.modernsalon.com/news/beauty-news/Hairdressing-Archaeologist--Re-Writes-History-192051061.html) "Hairdressing Archaeologist" Re-Writes History" (http://www.modernsalon.com/news/beauty-news/Hairdressing-Archaeologist--Re-Writes-History-192051061.html) . Modernsalon.com. 2013-02-20 . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Studio 921 Salon & Day Spa" (http://www.studio921spa.com/profiles/JanetStephens.asp?LID=) . Studio921spa.com . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Blog Archive » Janet Stephens: Intrepid Hairdressing Archaeologist" (http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/14729) . The History Blog . Retrieved 2021-06-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Roman vestal virgin hairstyle re-created - Technology & science - Science - LiveScience" (https://www.nbcnews.com/id/50417111/ns/technology_and_science-science/#.UTYf91fYREc) . NBC News. 2013-01-09 . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Carusillo, Claire. "Janet Stephens - New York Magazine" (https://nymag.com/tags/janet-stephens/) . NYMag . Retrieved 2020-04-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Schilling, Sara. "Kennewick native featured in front-page Wall Street Journal Story on ancient hairstyles | Local News" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133955/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/02/08/2268501/kennewick-native-featured-in-front.html) . Tri-CityHerald.com. Archived from the original (http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/02/08/2268501/kennewick-native-featured-in-front.html#storylink=cpy) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2013-10-15 . External links [ edit ] Janet Stephens's YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/jntvstp?feature=watch) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wr2h64) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wn4qm Cached time: 20240714053316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.464 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20507/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 518/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4743639/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.668 1 -total 46.21% 132.482 1 Template:Reflist 39.40% 112.945 11 Template:Cite_web 28.00% 80.265 1 Template:Authority_control 23.44% 67.203 1 Template:Short_description 14.04% 40.240 2 Template:Pagetype 5.99% 17.180 3 Template:Main_other 5.36% 15.360 1 Template:SDcat 0.66% 1.880 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38719721-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714053316 and revision id 1206258840. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janet_Stephens&oldid=1206258840 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janet_Stephens&oldid=1206258840) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 21st-century American archaeologists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_archaeologists) American hairdressers (/wiki/Category:American_hairdressers) American women archaeologists (/wiki/Category:American_women_archaeologists) 21st-century American women writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_writers) People from Kennewick, Washington (/wiki/Category:People_from_Kennewick,_Washington) People from Baltimore (/wiki/Category:People_from_Baltimore) Historians from Washington (state) (/wiki/Category:Historians_from_Washington_(state)) Historians from Maryland (/wiki/Category:Historians_from_Maryland) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jn76g Cached time: 20240713095201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50509961-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713095201 and revision id 977332547. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. I International Ladies Garment Workers Union (/wiki/Category:International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union) ‎ (2 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Clothing industry trade unions" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (/wiki/Amalgamated_Clothing_Workers_of_America) Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses (/wiki/Amalgamated_Society_of_Tailors_and_Tailoresses) Amalgamated Union of Clothiers Operatives (/wiki/Amalgamated_Union_of_Clothiers_Operatives) C Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia (/wiki/Clothing_and_Allied_Trades_Union_of_Australia) Clothing Federation (/wiki/Clothing_Federation) D Danish Clothing Workers' Union (/wiki/Danish_Clothing_Workers%27_Union) G Garment and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa (/wiki/Garment_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union_of_South_Africa) Garment Workers' Industrial Union (/wiki/Garment_Workers%27_Industrial_Union) Garment Workers' Union (/wiki/Garment_Workers%27_Union) Garment Workers' Union of South Africa (/wiki/Garment_Workers%27_Union_of_South_Africa) Garment Workers' Union of the Western Province (/wiki/Garment_Workers%27_Union_of_the_Western_Province) German Clothing Workers' Union (/wiki/German_Clothing_Workers%27_Union) I International Clothing Workers' Federation (/wiki/International_Clothing_Workers%27_Federation) International Ladies Garment Workers Union (/wiki/International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union) Italian Federation of Garment Workers (/wiki/Italian_Federation_of_Garment_Workers) Italian Union of Clothing Workers (/wiki/Italian_Union_of_Clothing_Workers) J Journeymen Tailors Union (/wiki/Journeymen_Tailors_Union) N National Union of Clothing Workers (/wiki/National_Union_of_Clothing_Workers) National Union of Garment Workers (/wiki/National_Union_of_Garment_Workers) National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (/wiki/National_Union_of_Tailors_and_Garment_Workers) Norwegian Union of Clothing Workers (/wiki/Norwegian_Union_of_Clothing_Workers) S Scottish Operative Tailors' and Tailoresses' Association (/wiki/Scottish_Operative_Tailors%27_and_Tailoresses%27_Association) Swedish Clothing Workers' Union (/wiki/Swedish_Clothing_Workers%27_Union) U Union of Clothing Workers (/wiki/Union_of_Clothing_Workers) Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium (/wiki/Union_of_Clothing_Workers_and_Kindred_Trades_in_Belgium) United Garment Workers of America (/wiki/United_Garment_Workers_of_America) United Garment Workers' Trade Union (/wiki/United_Garment_Workers%27_Trade_Union) United Italian Federation of Clothing Workers (/wiki/United_Italian_Federation_of_Clothing_Workers) W Waterproof Garment Workers' Trade Union (/wiki/Waterproof_Garment_Workers%27_Trade_Union) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_industry_trade_unions&oldid=977332547 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_industry_trade_unions&oldid=977332547) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Textile and clothing trade unions (/wiki/Category:Textile_and_clothing_trade_unions)
(Redirected from Blue dress of Meagan Good (/w/index.php?title=Blue_dress_of_Meagan_Good&redirect=no) ) American actress (born 1981) Meagan Good Good in 2012 Born Meagan Monique Good ( 1981-08-08 ) August 8, 1981 (age 42) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Occupation(s) Actress, model Years active 1991–present Spouse DeVon Franklin (/wiki/DeVon_Franklin) ​ ​ ( m. 2012; div. 2022) ​ Relatives La'Myia Good (/wiki/La%27Myia_Good) (sister) Website meaganmgood (http://meaganmgood.com/) .com (http://meaganmgood.com/) Meagan Monique Good [1] (#cite_note-Naumann-1) (born August 8, 1981) [2] (#cite_note-UPI88-2) is an American actress and model. She first gained critical attention for her role in the film Eve's Bayou (/wiki/Eve%27s_Bayou) (1997) prior to landing the role of Nina in the Nickelodeon (/wiki/Nickelodeon) sitcom Cousin Skeeter (/wiki/Cousin_Skeeter) (1998–2001). Good received further prominence after starring in the films Deliver Us from Eva (/wiki/Deliver_Us_from_Eva) (2003), Roll Bounce (/wiki/Roll_Bounce) (2005) and Stomp the Yard (/wiki/Stomp_the_Yard) (2007). In 2012, Good featured in an ensemble cast of the film Think Like a Man (/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man) . The following year, she played Joanna Locasto, the lead character on the NBC (/wiki/NBC) drama series Deception (/wiki/Deception_(2013_American_TV_series)) , and starred in the comedy Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues) . Good has also had supporting roles in the films One Missed Call (/wiki/One_Missed_Call_(2008_film)) (2008), Saw V (/wiki/Saw_V) (2008), The Unborn (/wiki/The_Unborn_(2009_film)) (2009), and as the superhero version of Darla Dudley (/wiki/Darla_Dudley) in the DCEU (/wiki/DCEU) films Shazam! (/wiki/Shazam!_(film)) (2019) and Shazam! Fury of the Gods (/wiki/Shazam!_Fury_of_the_Gods) (2023). Early life and family [ edit ] Good was born on August 8, 1981 [2] (#cite_note-UPI88-2) in the Panorama City (/wiki/Panorama_City,_Los_Angeles) neighborhood of Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Her mother, Tyra Wardlow-Doyle, worked as Good's manager into her teens, and her father, Leondis "Leon" Good, is an LAPD (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department) police officer. [3] (#cite_note-DallasBlack-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Good has stated that her maternal grandmother is "Jewish and African. My mother's father was Cherokee and something else. My dad's mother's Puerto Rican and black, and his father was from Barbados." [6] (#cite_note-Kam-6) Good was raised in Canyon Country (/wiki/Canyon_Country,_Santa_Clarita,_California) (now known as Santa Clarita (/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California) ), California. She has three siblings, including older sister and fellow actress La'Myia Good (/wiki/La%27Myia_Good) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She began her acting career around the age of four. [8] (#cite_note-StumpedIntrvw-8) According to Good, she grew up "super nerdy, super skinny, buckteeth, big ole afro and yet I had a sense of confidence about myself, like, 'they just don't get it yet.'" [9] (#cite_note-9) She has stated that she did not have any role models until early adulthood, when she began admiring actress Charlize Theron (/wiki/Charlize_Theron) . [10] (#cite_note-teenhollywood.com-10) Career [ edit ] Childhood [ edit ] In the early stages of her career, Good worked as an extra on television shows such as Doogie Howser, M.D. (/wiki/Doogie_Howser,_M.D.) and Amen (/wiki/Amen_(TV_series)) . [8] (#cite_note-StumpedIntrvw-8) When she was 13, Good was cast in her first film, the 1995 comedy Friday (/wiki/Friday_(1995_film)) . [3] (#cite_note-DallasBlack-3) She first gained critical recognition for her performance as the troubled teen Cisely Batiste in Kasi Lemmons (/wiki/Kasi_Lemmons) ' 1997 film Eve's Bayou (/wiki/Eve%27s_Bayou) ; she received two award nominations, including her first NAACP Image Award (/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award) nomination. Adulthood [ edit ] After taking on small film and television roles for the next few years, Good began to transition into more mature roles in the early 2000s. Good believes she was able to move into adult roles due to playing characters several years younger than her. [10] (#cite_note-teenhollywood.com-10) From 1998 to 2001, she appeared as Nina on Nickelodeon (/wiki/Nickelodeon) 's TV show Cousin Skeeter (/wiki/Cousin_Skeeter) . Good landed small roles in the films 3 Strikes (/wiki/3_Strikes_(film)) and House Party 4: Down to the Last Minute (/wiki/House_Party_4:_Down_to_the_Last_Minute) . In 2003, a major year for Good, she landed roles in the action-drama Biker Boyz (/wiki/Biker_Boyz) and the romantic-comedy Deliver Us from Eva (/wiki/Deliver_Us_from_Eva) , which helped her transition from child to adult actress. She also appeared as the character Vanessa for one season of My Wife and Kids (/wiki/My_Wife_and_Kids) , before being replaced by another actor. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2004, Good starred alongside Jordana Brewster (/wiki/Jordana_Brewster) , Sara Foster (/wiki/Sara_Michael_Foster) , and Jill Ritchie (/wiki/Jill_Ritchie) in the action film D.E.B.S. (/wiki/D.E.B.S._(2004_film)) , and received a Best Actress nomination at the 2005 Black Movie Awards. She also had small roles in The Cookout (/wiki/The_Cookout) , Lance "Un" Rivera's directorial debut, and the teen dance film You Got Served (/wiki/You_Got_Served) . In 2005, Good co-starred in the horror film Venom (/wiki/Venom_(2005_film)) , as well as the well-received neo noir (/wiki/Neo_noir) film Brick (/wiki/Brick_(film)) . She played opposite rapper/actor Bow Wow (/wiki/Bow_Wow_(rapper)) in Malcolm D. Lee (/wiki/Malcolm_D._Lee) 's Roll Bounce (/wiki/Roll_Bounce) . In 2006, Good played the role of Coco, which she felt was her first true lead actress role, in the urban action-drama Waist Deep (/wiki/Waist_Deep) . [8] (#cite_note-StumpedIntrvw-8) Good also voiced a character for the video game Scarface: The World Is Yours (/wiki/Scarface:_The_World_Is_Yours) that same year. [12] (#cite_note-12) The following year, Good landed a role in the dance movie Stomp the Yard (/wiki/Stomp_the_Yard) , starring with Ne-Yo (/wiki/Ne-Yo) and childhood and personal friend Columbus Short (/wiki/Columbus_Short) . [3] (#cite_note-DallasBlack-3) In 2008, Good appeared in the horror film One Missed Call (/wiki/One_Missed_Call_(2008_film)) as an ill-fated college student, Shelley Baum. She appeared as an angry trophy wife in the Mike Myers (/wiki/Mike_Myers_(actor)) comedy The Love Guru (/wiki/The_Love_Guru) , and in the latter half of the year, she was one of the victims/game players in Saw V (/wiki/Saw_V) . She starred in 2009's The Unborn (/wiki/The_Unborn_(2009_film)) with Gary Oldman (/wiki/Gary_Oldman) and Odette Yustman (/wiki/Odette_Yustman) . Good in 2019 She was part of the ensemble cast (/wiki/Ensemble_cast) in 2012's Think Like a Man (/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man) , a movie based on Steve Harvey (/wiki/Steve_Harvey) 's 2009 book Act like a Lady, Think like a Man (/wiki/Act_like_a_Lady,_Think_like_a_Man) . In 2013, Good starred in Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues) . Good returned to television from January to March 2013, starring in Deception (/wiki/Deception_(2013_American_TV_series)) . Good was contacted by her agents about the series while leaving a hair salon. She sat in her car "and cried for 30-minutes like a nerd, by myself." [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2014, Good reprised her role for Think Like a Man Too (/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man_Too) , the sequel to Think Like a Man . Good stated she "had a really good time" while filming the sequel after initially being nervous "because there's so much energy that only Vegas can give." Filming Think Like a Man Too was Good's first time in Las Vegas shortly before she got married. [14] (#cite_note-14) Good has also appeared in many music videos, by artists such as 50 Cent (/wiki/50_Cent) , ( 21 Questions (/wiki/21_Questions) ), Imajin (/wiki/Imajin_(R%26B_group)) , Isyss (/wiki/Isyss) (of which Good's sister La'Myia Good (/wiki/La%27Myia_Good) is a member), Lil' Johnny, Memphis Bleek (/wiki/Memphis_Bleek) , Tyrese (/wiki/Tyrese_Gibson) , and Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) . She has started her own production company, Freedom Bridge Entertainment, with Marlon Olivera and fellow actors Tamara Bass (/wiki/Tamara_Bass) and Ty Hodges (/wiki/Ty_Hodges) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Good wore a royal blue (/wiki/Royal_blue) dress designed by Michael Costello to the June 30, 2013 BET Awards (/wiki/BET_Awards_2013) ceremony. The dress featured a plunging neckline down to her midriff and a front slit that rose to mid-thigh, [16] (#cite_note-MGCLGSAT2BA-16) It was sometimes compared to the Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) worn by Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) to the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards (/wiki/42nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards) in 2000. [17] (#cite_note-MGD-17) Fashion & Style editors selected Good as "worst dressed" at the ceremony. [18] (#cite_note-MGBA2-18) The dress was controversial also because Good was presenting the BET Award for Best Gospel Artist (/wiki/BET_Award_for_Best_Gospel_Artist) . According to Christine Thomasos of The Christian Post (/wiki/The_Christian_Post) , Good has a history of defending her stylistic choices of presenting herself as a "sexy Christian (/wiki/Christians) ". She had said earlier that year: there is a classy way to do everything and there is nothing wrong with being sexy or having sex appeal and I think that I am definitely going to be someone who is boldly going to go out to the masses and be someone who say, 'Look! Women its okay' ... [18] (#cite_note-MGBA2-18) [19] (#cite_note-MGRtCoRBAD-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Good responded on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , expressing sadness that judgment had been passed on her, her character and her then-husband over what she wore to the ceremony. She said she picked the dress because she liked it and tried to express her individuality in her dress. [19] (#cite_note-MGRtCoRBAD-19) [21] (#cite_note-21) Personal life [ edit ] Although she was not raised in the church, Good is a Christian (/wiki/Christianity) , considers herself a spiritual person and has said in numerous interviews that she declines roles that she feels might "disappoint God." [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-aChristian-23) She explained in an interview that Jesus (/wiki/Jesus) tops her list of heroes, and the last book she read was the Bible (/wiki/Bible) . [3] (#cite_note-DallasBlack-3) At age 22, Good chose to focus on her career rather than dating, as she explained in a 2004 interview. [10] (#cite_note-teenhollywood.com-10) In 2011, Good began dating DeVon Franklin (/wiki/DeVon_Franklin) , an executive for Columbia Pictures and a Seventh-day Adventist (/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church) preacher. They became engaged in early April 2012, and were married on June 16, 2012, at Triunfo Creek Winery in Malibu, California (/wiki/Malibu,_California) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) The pair stated that they remained chaste (/wiki/Chastity) in their relationship prior to their marriage. [17] (#cite_note-MGD-17) In December 2021, it was announced Good and Franklin were divorcing after nine years of marriage. [26] (#cite_note-26) Their divorce was finalized in June 2022. [27] (#cite_note-27) [1] (#cite_note-Naumann-1) Good has been dating actor Jonathan Majors (/wiki/Jonathan_Majors) since May 2023. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1995 Make a Wish, Molly Jenny Short Friday (/wiki/Friday_(1995_film)) Kid #2 1997 Eve's Bayou (/wiki/Eve%27s_Bayou) Cisely Batiste 1999 The Secret Life of Girls (/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Girls) Kay 2000 3 Strikes (/wiki/3_Strikes_(film)) Buela Douglas New Kids on the Planet Nina Jones Cousin Skeeter TV Movie 2001 House Party 4: Down to the Last Minute (/wiki/House_Party_4:_Down_to_the_Last_Minute) Tina Video 2003 Biker Boyz (/wiki/Biker_Boyz) Tina Deliver Us from Eva (/wiki/Deliver_Us_from_Eva) Jacqui Dandridge Ride or Die (/wiki/Ride_or_Die_(2003_film)) Fake Venus Video 2004 D.E.B.S. (/wiki/D.E.B.S._(2004_film)) Max Brewer You Got Served (/wiki/You_Got_Served) Beautifull The Cookout (/wiki/The_Cookout) Brittany 2005 Brick (/wiki/Brick_(film)) Kara Venom (/wiki/Venom_(2005_film)) Cece Roll Bounce (/wiki/Roll_Bounce) Naomi Phillips 2006 Miles from Home (/wiki/Miles_from_Home_(2006_film)) Natasha Freeman Waist Deep (/wiki/Waist_Deep) Coco 2007 Stomp the Yard (/wiki/Stomp_the_Yard) April Palmer 2008 One Missed Call (/wiki/One_Missed_Call_(2008_film)) Shelley Baum The Love Guru (/wiki/The_Love_Guru) Prudence Roanoke Saw V (/wiki/Saw_V) Luba Gibbs (/wiki/List_of_Saw_characters#Luba_Gibbs) 2009 The Unborn (/wiki/The_Unborn_(2009_film)) Romy 2011 Jumping the Broom (/wiki/Jumping_the_Broom) Blythe Video Girl Lorie Walker 35 and Ticking (/wiki/35_and_Ticking) Falinda 2012 LUV (/wiki/LUV_(film)) Beverly Dysfunctional Friends (/wiki/Dysfunctional_Friends) Ms. Stevens Think Like a Man (/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man) Mya Defeat the Label Herself Short The Obama Effect (/wiki/The_Obama_Effect) Tamika Jones Dick Little Megan 2013 Don Jon (/wiki/Don_Jon) Hollywood Actress #2 Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues) Linda Jackson 2014 Think Like a Man Too (/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man_Too) Mya 2015 A Girl Like Grace (/wiki/A_Girl_Like_Grace) Share Charlie, Trevor and a Girl Savannah Herself 2017 Deuces (/wiki/Deuces_(film)) Janet Foster Love by the 10th Date Gabrielle Fateful TV movie [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) 2018 A Boy. A Girl. A Dream. (/wiki/A_Boy._A_Girl._A_Dream.) Free 2019 Shazam! (/wiki/Shazam!_(film)) Super Hero Darla (/wiki/Marvel_Family#Darla_Dudley) The Intruder (/wiki/The_Intruder_(2019_film)) Annie Russell If Not Now, When? (/wiki/If_Not_Now,_When%3F_(film)) Tyra Also director and producer 2020 Monster Hunter (/wiki/Monster_Hunter_(film)) Dash 2021 Death Saved My Life (/wiki/Death_Saved_My_Life) Jade TV movie 2022 Day Shift (/wiki/Day_Shift_(film)) Jocelyn Jablonski [33] (#cite_note-Deadline-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) 2023 Shazam! Fury of the Gods (/wiki/Shazam!_Fury_of_the_Gods) Super Hero Darla Buying Back My Daughter (/wiki/Buying_Back_My_Daughter) Dana TV movie 2024 Divorce in the Black (/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Black) Ava Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1991 Gabriel's Fire (/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Fire) Young Girl Episode: "Birds Gotta Fly" 1994 On Our Own (/wiki/On_Our_Own_(1994_TV_series)) Traycee Episode: "Swiss Family Jerricos" 1996 ABC Afterschool Special (/wiki/ABC_Afterschool_Special) Janie Episode: "Me and My Hormones" 1997 Pacific Blue (/wiki/Pacific_Blue_(TV_series)) Shalona James Episode: "Blood for Blood" Touched by an Angel (/wiki/Touched_by_an_Angel) Nikki Episode: "The Pact" The Gregory Hines Show (/wiki/The_Gregory_Hines_Show) Pauley Episode: "Three's Not Company" 1997–98 The Parent 'Hood (/wiki/The_Parent_%27Hood) Ariana Recurring Cast: Season 4 1998 Nothing Sacred (/wiki/Nothing_Sacred_(TV_series)) Carissa Episode: "Signs and Words" 1998–01 Cousin Skeeter (/wiki/Cousin_Skeeter) Nina Jones Main Cast 1999–02 The Jersey (/wiki/The_Jersey) Tamika Recurring Cast: Season 1, Guest: Season 3 2000 Moesha (/wiki/Moesha) Nicole Episode: "He Doth Protest Too Much" The Steve Harvey Show (/wiki/The_Steve_Harvey_Show) Alicia Episode: "Don't Stand Too Close to Me" 2001 The Division (/wiki/The_Division) Kara Taylor Episode: "The Parent Trap" The Famous Jett Jackson (/wiki/The_Famous_Jett_Jackson) Tara Essex Episodes: "Awakenings 1 & 2" 2001–02 Raising Dad (/wiki/Raising_Dad) Katie Recurring Cast 2002 The Jersey (/wiki/The_Jersey) Tamika Episode: "The Playbook" 2003 My Wife and Kids (/wiki/My_Wife_and_Kids) Vanessa Scott Recurring Cast: Season 3 2005 Kevin Hill (/wiki/Kevin_Hill_(TV_series)) Melanie West Recurring Cast 2007 Punk'd (/wiki/Punk%27d) Herself Episode: "Episode #8.5" 106 & Park Top 10 Live (/wiki/106_%26_Park) Herself/Host Episode: "106 and Park Celebration Week: T.I. and Meagan Good Holding It Down" House (/wiki/House_(TV_series)) Amy Episode: "Words and Deeds" All of Us (/wiki/All_of_Us) Katie Recurring Cast: Season 4 2009 Cold Case (/wiki/Cold_Case) Beatrice Sloan (1970) Episode: "Soul" 2011 The Game (/wiki/The_Game_(American_TV_series)) Parker Keith Recurring Cast: Season 4 2012 Californication (/wiki/Californication_(TV_series)) Kali Recurring Cast: Season 5 Harry's Law (/wiki/Harry%27s_Law) Cecilia Episode: "And the Band Played On" 2013 Deception (/wiki/Deception_(2013_American_TV_series)) Joanna Locasto Main Cast 2014 Unsung Hollywood (/wiki/Unsung_(TV_series)) Herself Episode: "Pam Grier" The Dead Diaries Alexis Episode: "Massacre" Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit) Paula Bryant Episode: "Spousal Privilege" 2015 Mr. Robinson (/wiki/Mr._Robinson_(TV_series)) Victoria Wavers Recurring Cast Minority Report (/wiki/Minority_Report_(TV_series)) Detective Lara Vega Main Cast 2016 Unsung Hollywood (/wiki/Unsung_(TV_series)) Herself Episode: "Meagan Good" Code Black (/wiki/Code_Black_(TV_series)) Dr. Grace Adams Recurring Cast: Season 1 2017 The Talk (/wiki/The_Talk_(talk_show)) Herself/Guest Co-Host Episode: "Guest Co-Hostess Meagan Good/Jenna Dewan-Tatum/Kevin Frazier" White Famous (/wiki/White_Famous) Kali Recurring Cast 2018 The Hollywood Puppet Show Herself Episode: "Meagan Good and Lil Rel Howery" Star (/wiki/Star_(TV_series)) Natalie Knight Recurring Cast: Season 2 2019–20 Prodigal Son (/wiki/Prodigal_Son_(TV_series)) Special Agent Colette Recurring Cast: Season 1 2020 To Tell the Truth (/wiki/To_Tell_the_Truth) Herself/Panelist Episode: "Jeannie Mai, Craig Robinson, Bobby Moynihan, Meagan Good" 2021 Celebrity Game Face Herself Episode: "Bid on Bae and Puppet Charades" American Masters (/wiki/American_Masters) Herself Episode: "How It Feels To Be Free" Overserved with Lisa Vanderpump (/wiki/Overserved_with_Lisa_Vanderpump) Herself Episode: "A Night in Morocco: Jeannie Mai & Meagan Good" Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) Herself/Guest Co-Host Episode: "Episode #40.101" 2022 Celebrity Family Feud (/wiki/Celebrity_Family_Feud) Herself/Contestant Episode: "The Musical: The Series vs. Never Have I Ever and Ron Funches vs. Meagan Good" The Black Beauty Effect Herself Recurring Guest 2021–present Harlem (/wiki/Harlem_(TV_series)) Camille Main Cast 2023 Uncensored Herself Episode: "Meagan Good" The Eric Andre Show (/wiki/The_Eric_Andre_Show) Herself Episode: "The Cold Episode" Video Games [ edit ] Year Title Voice role 2006 Scarface: The World Is Yours (/wiki/Scarface:_The_World_Is_Yours) Femme Fatale Stacey Music Videos [ edit ] Year Artist Song Role 1999 Imajin (/wiki/Imajin) "No Doubt" Herself 2003 50 Cent (/wiki/50_Cent) featuring Nate Dogg (/wiki/Nate_Dogg) " 21 Questions (/wiki/21_Questions) " Girlfriend Documentary [ edit ] Year Title 2007 Angels Can't Help But Laugh 2009 Good Hair (/wiki/Good_Hair) 2018 3 Years in Pakistan: The Erik Aude Story Accolades [ edit ] Year Association Category Nominated work Result 1998 NAACP Image Awards (/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards) Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress Eve's Bayou Nominated 1998 YoungStar Awards (/wiki/YoungStar_Awards) Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Drama Film (/wiki/YoungStar_Award#Best_Young_Actress_in_a_Drama_Film_2) Eve's Bayou Nominated 2006 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) Choice Breakout (Female) (/wiki/2006_Teen_Choice_Awards#Movie) Waist Deep Nominated 2007 Choice Movie Actress: Drama (/wiki/2007_Teen_Choice_Awards#Movie) Stomp the Yard Nominated 2006 Black Reel Awards (/wiki/Black_Reel_Awards) Best Ensemble (/wiki/Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Ensemble) Roll Bounce (Shared with cast) Nominated 2007 MTV Movie Awards (/wiki/MTV_Movie_Awards) Best Kiss (/wiki/2007_MTV_Movie_Awards#Best_Kiss) Stomp the Yard (Shared with Columbus Short (/wiki/Columbus_Short) ) Nominated 2008 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture (/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture#Winners_and_nominees) Stomp the Yard Nominated 2012 Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie Actress Romance (/wiki/2012_Teen_Choice_Awards#Movie) Think Like a Man Nominated See also [ edit ] List of Puerto Ricans (/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Ricans) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Puerto Rico (/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico) Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Los Angeles (/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles) References [ edit ] ^ a b Ryan Naumann (June 8, 2022). Meagan Good Drops Married Last Name In Divorce Settlement With DeVon Franklin (https://radaronline.com/p/meagan-good-drops-married-last-name-divorce-devon-franklin/) . RadarOnline (/wiki/RadarOnline) . Accessed 2023-02-26. ^ a b Famous birthdays for Aug. 8 (https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2018/08/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-8-Princess-Beatrice-Dustin-Hoffman/2721533693609/) . UPI. Accessed 2023-01-25. ^ a b c d "Interview: Meagan Good" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090123063714/http://www.dallasblack.com/entertainment/interviewmeagangood) . DallasBlack.com . Archived from the original (http://www.dallasblack.com/entertainment/interviewmeagangood) on January 23, 2009 . Retrieved March 11, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Good, Meagan (2011). "Follow Your Heart" (https://books.google.com/books?id=XSVcJIJ7kqQC&q=%22Meagan+Good+is+an+actress%22&pg=PA57) . In Vassel, Rachel (ed.). Daughters of Men . New York: Amistad. p. 57. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780062045775 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Good & Plenty" (http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Good+%26+plenty%3A+young+starlets+are+infamous+for+hookup+high+jinks,...-a0194619106) . TheFreeLibrary.com . October 1, 2008 . Retrieved May 8, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kam_6-0) Williams, Kam (January 20, 2009). "Meagan Good: The Unborn Interview" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111004160619/http://www.kamwilliams.com/2009/01/meagan-good-unborn-interview.html) . KamWilliams.com . Archived from the original (http://www.kamwilliams.com/2009/01/meagan-good-unborn-interview.html) on October 4, 2011 . Retrieved June 30, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Meagan and La'Miya Good: The Greater Good Foundation" (https://www.blackenterprise.com/celebrity-siblings-meagan-lamiya-good-fuse-philanthropy-fashion/) . Black Enterprise . August 25, 2016 . Retrieved October 24, 2022 . ^ a b c "Meagan Good Interview" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080703225540/http://stumpedmagazine.com/Interviews/meagan-good.html) . Stumped? Magazine . Archived from the original (http://stumpedmagazine.com/interviews/meagan-good.html) on July 3, 2008 . Retrieved March 11, 2009 – via stumpedmagazine.com. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Meagan Good Talks Being A Sex Symbol, Racism In Hollywood And Playing Aaliyah" (http://www.vibe.com/article/meagan-good-talks-being-sex-symbol-racism-hollywood-and-playing-aaliyah) . Vibe (/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)) . May 25, 2010. ^ a b c Barker, Lynn (January 29, 2004). "Jennifer Freeman and Meagan Good: Sister, Sister" (https://archive.today/20141103012758/http://www.teenhollywood.com/2004/01/29/jennifer-freeman-and-meagan-good-sister-sister) . BET (/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television) . Washington, DC: Viacom (/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)) . Archived from the original (http://www.teenhollywood.com/2004/01/29/jennifer-freeman-and-meagan-good-sister-sister) on November 3, 2014 . Retrieved March 30, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Where Are The Cast Of 'My Wife & Kids' Today?" (https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/where-are-the-cast-of-my-wife-kids-today.html/) . Showbiz Cheat Sheet . January 6, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Girls of Scarface" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090503003939/http://www.gameshark.com/pc/news/17860/The-Girls-of-Scarface.htm) . GameShark (/wiki/GameShark) .com . Archived from the original (http://www.gameshark.com/pc/news/17860/The-Girls-of-Scarface.htm) on May 3, 2009 . Retrieved March 11, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Hunte, Justin (January 30, 2013). "Meagan Good Discusses 'Deception,"' Compares Aaliyah To Princess Diana" (http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22727/title.meagan-good-discusses-deception-compares-aaliyah-to-princess-diana) . HipHop DX. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Think Like a Man Too's Meagan Good reveals details on filming in Las Vegas" (http://www.vegasplayermagazine.com/2014/03/good-times/) . vegasplayermagazine.com . March 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Meagan Good Rolling Out Magazine Photos" (http://www.mwza.com/meagan-good-rolling-out-magazine-photos) . MWZA.com . Retrieved March 11, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-MGCLGSAT2BA_16-0) Wilson, Julee (July 2, 2013). "Meagan Good Cleavage-Baring, Low-Cut Gown Stuns At The 2013 BET Awards" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/01/meagan-good-cleavage-baring-gown-2013-bet-awards-_n_3528375.html) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved July 14, 2013 . ^ a b Tate, Amethyst (July 1, 2013). "Megan Good Dress: Actress Pulls A Jennifer Lopez In Plunging Blue Gown At 2013 BET Awards" (http://www.ibtimes.com/megan-good-dress-actress-pulls-jennifer-lopez-plunging-blue-gown-2013-bet-awards-photo-1329421) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved July 14, 2013 . ^ a b Durham, Jessica (July 1, 2013). "Meagan Good BET Awards 2013: [PHOTOS] Twitter Explodes With Hot, Plunging, Cleavage-Baring Style, 'Deception' Star Turns Heads, Celebrates Wedding Anniversary on Instagram" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130706061600/http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/8617/20130701/meagan-good-bet-awards-2013-photos-twitter-explodes-hot-plunging-cleavage-baring-style-deception-star-turns-heads-celebrates-wedding-anniversary-instagram.htm) . Fashion & Style . Archived from the original (http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/8617/20130701/meagan-good-bet-awards-2013-photos-twitter-explodes-hot-plunging-cleavage-baring-style-deception-star-turns-heads-celebrates-wedding-anniversary-instagram.htm) on July 6, 2013 . Retrieved July 14, 2013 . ^ a b Thomasos, Christine (July 2, 2013). "Meagan Good Responds to Critics of Revealing BET Awards Dress" (http://www.christianpost.com/news/meagan-good-responds-to-critics-of-revealing-bet-awards-dress-pub-1st-please-99195/) . The Christian Post (/wiki/The_Christian_Post) . Washington DC: The Christian Post Company . Retrieved July 13, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Braxton, Greg (July 1, 2013). "Meagan Good presents BET gospel award in a dress cut to her navel" (http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-megan-good-dress-bet-awards-20130701,0,7118857.story) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved July 13, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Meagan Good Responds To Christian Backlash To Revealing BET Awards Dress" (http://newsone.com/2625710/meagan-good-bet-awards/?fb_ref=%2F) . Newsone . News One (Pakistani TV channel) (/wiki/News_One_(Pakistani_TV_channel)) . July 3, 2013 . Retrieved July 13, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Dowdell, Niki (May 2005). "Meagan Good: Grounded, Funny and Straight Up Cool". Sister 2 Sister (/wiki/Sister_2_Sister) . p. 19. ^ (#cite_ref-aChristian_23-0) Neumer, Chris. "Meagan Good Interview" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080703225540/http://stumpedmagazine.com/Interviews/meagan-good.html) . Stumped? Magazine . Archived from the original (http://stumpedmagazine.com/interviews/meagan-good.html) on July 3, 2008 . Retrieved January 28, 2012 . I'm a Christian, but not a religious Christian. I'm just very spiritual. I have my belief system and anything I feel would be disappointing to God I don't do. But, it has to be my personal feeling not someone else's or my pastor's or my mom's. If I feel that it's going to be disappointing to him, I won't do it. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Herndon, Jessica (June 17, 2012). "Meagan Good Weds In Malibu" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20604812,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . New York City: Meredith Corporation (/wiki/Meredith_Corporation) . Retrieved June 13, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Corneau, Allison (June 17, 2012). "Meagan Good Marries DeVon Franklin" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/actress-meagan-good-marries-devon-franklin-2012176) . US Weekly (/wiki/US_Weekly) . New York City: American Media, Inc. (/wiki/American_Media,_Inc.) Retrieved February 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Mizoguchi, Karen (December 21, 2021). "Harlem Star Meagan Good and Husband DeVon Franklin to Divorce After 9 Years of Marriage" (https://people.com/tv/meagan-good-devon-franklin-to-divorce-after-9-years-of-marriage/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Emmanuele, Julia (June 7, 2022). "Meagan Good's Divorce From DeVon Franklin Finalized Ahead of His 'Married at First Sight' Debut" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/meagan-good-divorce-finalized-ahead-of-ex-husbands-mafs-debut/) . US Weekly (/wiki/US_Weekly) . Retrieved June 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Jonathan Majors Attends Start of Domestic Violence Trial With Girlfriend Meagan Good and a Bible in Hand" (https://www.etonline.com/jonathan-majors-attends-start-of-domestic-violence-trial-with-girlfriend-meagan-good-and-a-bible-in) . ET. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Jonathan Majors supported by girlfriend Meagan Good at court as assault trial begins: Live" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jonathan-majors-trial-meagan-good-news-b2455754.html) . The Independent. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Lifetime continues hot streak with Kelly Rowland, Meagan Good rom-com" (https://www.yahoo.com/news/lifetime-continues-hot-streak-kelly-201623657.html) . September 10, 2016 . Retrieved February 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "EXCLUSIVE: Meagan Good, Kelly Rowland and Keri Hilson to Star in Lifetime Movie 'The 10th Date' (https://web.archive.org/web/20190411231838/https://www.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-155632109.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20190411231838/https://www.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-155632109.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-155632109.html) on April 11, 2019 . Retrieved February 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Love By The 10th Date - Movie Trailer [Starring Meagan Good, Kelly Rowland, & Keri Hilson]" (https://vanndigital.com/love-10th-date-movie-trailer-starring-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-keri-hilson/) . VannDigital . Retrieved December 27, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deadline_33-0) Kroll, Justin (April 1, 2021). "Dave Franco, Natasha Liu Bordizzo, Steve Howey, More Join Jamie Foxx In Netflix's 'Day Shift' (https://deadline.com/2021/04/dave-franco-natasha-liu-bordizzo-steve-howey-jamie-foxx-netflixs-dayshift-1234725662/) " (https://deadline.com/2021/04/dave-franco-natasha-liu-bordizzo-steve-howey-jamie-foxx-netflixs-dayshift-1234725662/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved May 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Kroll, Justin (April 27, 2022). "Netflix Announces Summer Slate Including Dates For Jamie Foxx's 'Day Shift' And Kevin Hart's 'Me Time' (https://deadline.com/2022/04/netflix-summer-slate-jamie-foxx-day-shift-kevin-hart-me-time-1235010339/) " (https://deadline.com/2022/04/netflix-summer-slate-jamie-foxx-day-shift-kevin-hart-me-time-1235010339/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved April 27, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meagan Good (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meagan_Good) . 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Slovenian footwear company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alpina_%C5%BDiri) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Alpina Žiri" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alpina+%C5%BDiri%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Alpina Company type Joint-stock (/wiki/Joint-stock_company) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded 1947 ; 77 years ago ( 1947 ) as "Žiri Shoe Factory" Headquarters Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenia) Products Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) , snow boots (/wiki/Snow_boot) , shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Number of employees 1,000 Website alpina.si (http://www.alpina.si/) Alpina is a Slovenian (/wiki/Slovenia) footwear (/wiki/Footwear) manufacturing company founded in 1947 after several private shoe making workshops with long tradition merged in the town of Žiri (/wiki/%C5%BDiri) . Initially named "Žiri Shoe Factory", it was renamed "Alpina" in 1951. In 1985, the company employed almost 2,000 people. [1] (#cite_note-1) Alpina operates as a joint stock company (/wiki/Joint_stock_company) , with approximately a thousand employees producing over 1.7 million pairs of shoes and boots each year. The greater part of production is sold abroad under their own brand name. Alpina currently produces athletic (/wiki/Sneakers) , and winter sports (/wiki/Winter_sports) footwear through its subsidiary "Alpina Sports". Products include snow boots (/wiki/Snow_boot) ,. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company also produces a line of shoes (/wiki/Shoe) for different purposes, such as oxford (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) and derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) shoes, platform (/wiki/Platform_shoe) and ballet (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) shoes, and sandals (/wiki/Sandal) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Alpina is the leading producer of cross-country boots (/wiki/Ski_boot#Cross-country_and_telemark) , with a 30 percent world market share and provides for several cross-country and biathlon national teams (Slovenia, Norway, Sweden, Italy, and Canada). Products are exported to countries where skiing is extremely popular, including the United States, Croatia, Germany, the Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) , Austria, and Poland (/wiki/Poland) . Alpina also has expanded its network of retail stores (/wiki/Retail_store) , mostly in the South East Europe. [ citation needed ] Controversy [ edit ] During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) , Alpina refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. Research from Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) published on August 10, 2022, identifying how companies were reacting to Russia's invasion, identified Alpina in the worst category of "Digging in", meaning Defying Demands for Exit: companies defying demands for exit/reduction of activities. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tradition (history 1947-present) (http://www.alpina.si/tradition/) on Alpina website ^ (#cite_ref-2) Products (https://www.alpinasports.com/) on Alpina Sports ^ (#cite_ref-3) Alpina fashion products (http://www.alpinafashion.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Almost 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia—But Some Remain" (https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/almost-1000-companies-have-curtailed-operations-russia-some-remain) . Yale School of Management (/wiki/Yale_School_of_Management) . Retrieved 10 August 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.alpina.si/) v t e Athletic shoe (/wiki/Sneakers) brands Companies and brands Footwear-only Alpina Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) Gola (/wiki/Gola_(manufacturer)) Karhu (/wiki/Karhu_(sports_brand)) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Pro-Keds (/wiki/Pro-Keds) Spira (/wiki/Spira_(footwear_company)) Vibram (/wiki/Vibram) Xero Shoes (/wiki/Xero_Shoes) 361 Degrees (/wiki/361_Degrees) Footwear and apparel Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Airwalk (/wiki/Airwalk) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) Altra (/wiki/Altra_Running) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(sports_manufacturer)) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) Avia (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) Bata (/wiki/Bata_Corporation) British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) Brooks (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) Capelli (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) Carlton (/wiki/Carlton_Sports) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear) Converse (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) DC Shoes (/wiki/DC_Shoes) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) Dunlop (/wiki/Dunlop_Sport) DVS (/wiki/DVS_Shoes) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Erke (/wiki/ERKE) Etnies (/wiki/Etnies) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Finta (/wiki/Finta) Frasers (/wiki/Frasers_Group) Gilbert (/wiki/Gilbert_Rugby) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grays International (/wiki/Grays_International) Gray-Nicolls (/wiki/Gray-Nicolls) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hoka One One (/wiki/Hoka_One_One) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) Invicta (/wiki/Invicta_(company)) Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) KangaRoos (/wiki/KangaRoos) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) LA Gear (/wiki/LA_Gear) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Merrell (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Muddyfox (/wiki/Muddyfox) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) On (/wiki/On_(company)) Olympikus (/wiki/Olympikus) Panam (/wiki/Panam_(brand)) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Penalty (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) Pirma (/wiki/Pirma) Pentland (/wiki/Pentland_Group) PF Flyers (/wiki/PF_Flyers) Pony (/wiki/Pony_International) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Pro-Specs (/wiki/Pro-Specs) Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) Quiksilver (/wiki/Quiksilver) Rainha (/wiki/Rainha) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Russell (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) Saucony (/wiki/Saucony) Skechers (/wiki/Skechers) Scott (/wiki/Scott_Sports) Slazenger (/wiki/Slazenger) Sole (/wiki/Sole_Technology) Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(company)) Sperry (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Supra (/wiki/Supra_(footwear_brand)) Topper (/wiki/Topper_(sports)) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Vans (/wiki/Vans) Veja (/wiki/Veja_(brand)) VF (/wiki/VF_Corporation) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) Wolverine (/wiki/Wolverine_World_Wide) World Balance (/wiki/World_Balance) XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) Yonex (/wiki/Yonex) Zoo York (/wiki/Zoo_York_(company)) Types Biodegradable (/wiki/Biodegradable_athletic_footwear) Cross country (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Minimalist (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Skate (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) On (/wiki/On_(company)) NAAI (/wiki/NAAI) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Nivia (/wiki/Nivia_Sports) O'Neills (/wiki/O%27Neills) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Penalty (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) Poker (/wiki/Poker_(sports_manufacturer)) Pirma (/wiki/Pirma) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Reusch (/wiki/Reusch_(company)) Russell (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) Schutt (/wiki/Schutt_Sports) Scott (/wiki/Scott_Sports) Signia (/wiki/Signia_(sportswear)) Skins (/wiki/Skins_(sportswear)) Slazenger (/wiki/Slazenger) Sportika (/wiki/Sportika) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Topper (/wiki/Topper_(brand)) Uhlsport (/wiki/Uhlsport) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Voit (/wiki/Voit) XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) Warrior (/wiki/Warrior_Sports) Warrix Sports (/wiki/Warrix_Sports) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) World Balance (/wiki/World_Balance) Yonex (/wiki/Yonex) 2XU (/wiki/2XU) Association football (/wiki/Association_football) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(company)) Bukta (/wiki/Bukta) Capelli (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Finta (/wiki/Finta) Marathon (/wiki/Marathon_Sports) Nanque (/wiki/Nanque) Patrick (/wiki/Patrick_(sportswear_company)) Select (/wiki/Select_Sport) SIX5SIX (/wiki/SIX5SIX) Sport-Saller (/wiki/Sport-Saller) St Margaret's (/wiki/N._Corah_%26_Sons) Australian football (/wiki/Australian_rules_football) Cotton On (/wiki/Cotton_On) Sherrin (/wiki/Sherrin) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball) / softball (/wiki/Softball) DeMarini (/wiki/DeMarini) Louisville Slugger (/wiki/Hillerich_%26_Bradsby) Marucci (/wiki/Marucci_Sports) Nokona (/wiki/Nocona_Athletic_Goods_Company) Rawlings (/wiki/Rawlings_(company)) Basketball (/wiki/Basketball) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(company)) Boxing (/wiki/Boxing) Boxa (/wiki/Boxa) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Sting (/wiki/Sting_Sports) Twins Special (/wiki/Twins_Special) Cricket (/wiki/Cricket) CA (/wiki/CA_Sports) County (/wiki/Hunts_County) Dukes 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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐66dld Cached time: 20240720172358 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.061 seconds Real time usage: 0.082 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 109/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2067/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 200/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 651267/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 70.518 1 -total 62.12% 43.808 1 Template:Container 54.69% 38.564 1 Template:Cmbox 37.77% 26.632 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 30.60% 21.576 2 Template:Category_other 27.79% 19.594 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.13% 2.210 1 Template:Single_namespace 3.12% 2.202 1 Template:Clear 2.50% 1.765 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63641645-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720172358 and revision id 1203298017. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. C Fashion magazines published in Canada (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_Canada) ‎ (3 P) Fashion magazines published in China (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_China) ‎ (4 P) I Fashion magazines published in Italy (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_Italy) ‎ (3 P) J Fashion magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_Japan) ‎ (1 C, 23 P) U Fashion magazines published in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_the_United_Kingdom) ‎ (1 C, 46 P) Fashion magazines published in the United States (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_the_United_States) ‎ (3 C, 47 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_magazines_by_country&oldid=1203298017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_magazines_by_country&oldid=1203298017) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines) Fashion by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_country) Magazines by country and interest (/wiki/Category:Magazines_by_country_and_interest) Hidden categories: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories)
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Type of combat helmet worn by airborne forces A paratrooper helmet is a type of combat helmet (/wiki/Combat_helmet) used by paratroopers and airborne forces. The main difference from standard combat helmets is that paratrooper helmets have a different harness and lining to withstand impact when jumping from aircraft and to keep the helmet stable in flight, and most have a lower-profile shell to reduce wind resistance. Most modern combat helmets have features making them suitable for airborne use. Examples [ edit ] Model Origins Users SPECTRA helmet (/wiki/SPECTRA_helmet) France (/wiki/France) used by the French Army (/wiki/French_Army) , Danish Army (/wiki/Danish_Army) , United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) peacekeeping forces [1] (#cite_note-1) M2 Helmet, M1C Helmet (/wiki/M1C_helmet) United States (/wiki/United_States) Used by the US Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) Airborne forces in World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , derivatives of the M1 Helmet (/wiki/M1_Helmet) with altered retention and liner Modular Integrated Communications Helmet (/wiki/Modular_Integrated_Communications_Helmet) United States (/wiki/United_States) developed for use by Special Operations Forces by the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) and became the basis of the Advanced Combat Helmet. It has now become the official combat helmet of the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) .(ACH) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Helmet Steel Airborne Troop (/wiki/Helmet_Steel_Airborne_Troop) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Used by British Armed Forces (/wiki/British_Armed_Forces) Paratroopers and Airborne forces from World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) until it was replaced by the M76 Mk 6 helmet (/wiki/Mk_6_helmet) / Mk 7 helmet (/wiki/Mk_7_helmet) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) used by British Armed Forces (/wiki/British_Armed_Forces) (all arms) [5] (#cite_note-5) M76 paratrooper helmet (/wiki/M76_paratrooper_helmet) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Used by British Armed forces (/wiki/British_Armed_forces) Paratroopers and Airborne forces. Hełm wz. 63 (/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._63) Poland (/wiki/Poland) Used by Polish Army (/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces) and East German (/wiki/East_Germany) paratroopers [6] (#cite_note-6) Schuberth B828 Germany (/wiki/Germany) Limitedly used by the paratroops in Bundeswehr (/wiki/Bundeswehr) like Fallschirmjäger (/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger) , Spezialisierte Kräfte des Heeres mit Erweiterter Grundbefähigung für Spezielle Operationen (/w/index.php?title=Spezialisierte_Kr%C3%A4fte_des_Heeres_mit_Erweiterter_Grundbef%C3%A4higung_f%C3%BCr_Spezielle_Operationen&action=edit&redlink=1) and Kommando Spezialkräfte (/wiki/Kommando_Spezialkr%C3%A4fte) . CCB Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Used by the Brazilian Armed Forces (/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces) in two versions: Polymer (/wiki/Polymer) and Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Enhanced Combat Helmet (/wiki/Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(Australia)) Australia (/wiki/Australia) [8] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-8) GOLFO Chile (/wiki/Chile) Military of Chile (/wiki/Military_of_Chile) , PASGT variant References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "MSA: Casques Militaires" (https://web.archive.org/web/20061126024504/http://www.gallet.fr/index.php?id=403&L=5) . Archived from the original (http://www.gallet.fr/index.php?id=403&L=5) on 2006-11-26 . Retrieved 2011-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Advanced Combat Helmet ( ACH ) (http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/ach.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Advanced Combat Helmet ACH (http://www.olive-drab.com/od_soldiers_gear_ach_helmet.php) ^ (#cite_ref-4) US Military Taking Delivery of Advanced Combat Helmets (http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/us-military-taking-delivery-of-advanced-combat-helmets-01089/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) PLCE and Body Armour (http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/pw/plce.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20071012232959/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/pw/plce.htm) 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "From Behind the Iron Curtain: Communist Bloc Helmets" (https://www.militarytrader.com/militaria-collectibles/from-behind-the-iron-curtain-communist-bloc-helmets) . Military Trader/Vehicles . Retrieved 2023-08-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090420101802/http://www.grupoinbra.com.br/InbraTextil/ProdutosdeSeguranca/CapacetesEmFibra.aspx) . Archived from the original (http://www.grupoinbra.com.br/InbraTextil/ProdutosdeSeguranca/CapacetesEmFibra.aspx) on 2009-04-20 . Retrieved 2011-06-01 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated2_8-0) Military Photos: New Australian Combat Helmet (http://www.strategypage.com/military_photos/2004621.aspx) v t e Helmets (/wiki/Helmet) Individual historical helmets Agighiol (/wiki/Helmet_of_Agighiol) Agris (/wiki/Agris_Helmet) Benty Grange (/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet) Broe (/wiki/Broe_helmet) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_helmet) Ciumeşti (/wiki/Celts_in_Transylvania#Helmet_of_Ciumeşti) Coppergate (/wiki/Coppergate_Helmet) Coțofenești (/wiki/Helmet_of_Co%C8%9Bofene%C8%99ti) Coventry Sallet (/wiki/Coventry_Sallet) Crosby Garrett (/wiki/Crosby_Garrett_Helmet) Emesa (/wiki/Emesa_helmet) Gevninge (/wiki/Gevninge_helmet_fragment) Gjermundbu (/wiki/Gjermundbu_helmet) Guilden Morden (/wiki/Guilden_Morden_boar) Guisborough (/wiki/Guisborough_Helmet) Hallaton (/wiki/Hallaton_Helmet) Hellvi (/wiki/Hellvi_helmet_eyebrow) Henry VIII's Horned (/wiki/Horned_helmet_of_Henry_VIII) Horncastle (/wiki/Horncastle_boar%27s_head) Iron Gates (/wiki/Helmet_of_Iron_Gates) Lokrume (/wiki/Lokrume_helmet_fragment) Meyrick (/wiki/Meyrick_Helmet) Nemiya (/wiki/Nemiya_Helmet) Newstead (/wiki/Newstead_Helmet) Nijmegen (/wiki/Nijmegen_Helmet) Peretu (/wiki/Helmet_of_Peretu) Pioneer (/wiki/Pioneer_Helmet) Ribchester (/wiki/Ribchester_Helmet) Shorwell (/wiki/Shorwell_helmet) Staffordshire (/wiki/Staffordshire_helmet) Sutton Hoo (/wiki/Sutton_Hoo_helmet) Tjele (/wiki/Tjele_helmet_fragment) Veksø (/wiki/Veks%C3%B8_helmets) Venetian (/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_the_Magnificent%27s_Venetian_Helmet) Waterloo (/wiki/Waterloo_Helmet) Witcham Gravel (/wiki/Witcham_Gravel_helmet) Yarm (/wiki/Yarm_helmet) Combat (/wiki/Combat_helmet) Ancient Attic (/wiki/Attic_helmet) Boar's tusk (/wiki/Boar%27s_tusk_helmet) Boeotian (/wiki/Boeotian_helmet) Chalcidian (/wiki/Chalcidian_helmet) Coolus (/wiki/Coolus_helmet) Corinthian (/wiki/Corinthian_helmet) Galea (/wiki/Galea_(helmet)) Illyrian (/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet) Imperial (/wiki/Imperial_helmet) Kegelhelm (/wiki/Kegelhelm) Konos (/wiki/Konos) Late Roman ridge (/wiki/Late_Roman_ridge_helmet) Montefortino (/wiki/Montefortino_helmet) Negau (/wiki/Negau_helmet) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_helmet) Pilos (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Shmarjet (/wiki/Shmarjet) Medieval and Early Modern Armet (/wiki/Armet) Aventail (/wiki/Aventail) Barbute (/wiki/Barbute) Bascinet (/wiki/Bascinet) Burgonet (/wiki/Burgonet) Cervelliere (/wiki/Cervelliere) Close (/wiki/Close_helmet) Dragoon (/wiki/Dragoon_helmet) Enclosed (/wiki/Enclosed_helmet) Falling buffe (/wiki/Falling_buffe) Frog-mouth (/wiki/Frog-mouth_helm) Germanic boar (/wiki/Germanic_boar_helmet) Great (/wiki/Great_helm) Hounskull (/wiki/Bascinet#Hounskull) Jingasa (/wiki/Jingasa) Kabuto (/wiki/Kabuto) Katapu (/wiki/Katapu) Kettle (/wiki/Kettle_hat) Kulah khud (/wiki/Kulah_khud) Lamellenhelm (/wiki/Lamellenhelm) Lobster-tailed pot (/wiki/Lobster-tailed_pot_helmet) Mempo (/wiki/Men-yoroi) Morion (/wiki/Morion_(helmet)) Nasal (/wiki/Nasal_helmet) Paseki (/wiki/Paseki) Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Sallet (/wiki/Sallet) Secrete (/wiki/Secrete_(helmet)) Spangenhelm (/wiki/Spangenhelm) Takula tofao (/wiki/Takula_tofao) Turban (/wiki/Turban_helmet) Viking (/wiki/Viking_Age_arms_and_armour#Helmet) Late Modern Dragoon (/wiki/Dragoon_helmet) Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Tarleton helmet (/wiki/Tarleton_helmet) 1914–1945 Adrian (/wiki/Adrian_helmet) Brodie (/wiki/Brodie_helmet) M36 (Bulgaria) (/wiki/Bulgarian_M36_helmet) M32 (Czechoslovakia) (/wiki/Czechoslovakian_M32_helmet) M1923 (Denmark) (/wiki/M1923_helmet_(Denmark)) Stahlhelm (Germany) (/wiki/Stahlhelm) M1934/39 (Greece) (/wiki/Greek_M1934/39_helmet) Helmet Steel Airborne Troop (/wiki/Helmet_Steel_Airborne_Troop) M33 (Italy) (/wiki/M33_helmet) M42 Duperite (/wiki/M42_Duperite_helmet) M1 (/wiki/M1_helmet) M1C 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African-Americans (/wiki/African-Americans) who have won beauty pageants (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) . United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐84d86888f9‐gpl7b Cached time: 20240626145838 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.071 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 752/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630309/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 58.337 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 58.337 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59758828-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626145838 and revision id 913897562. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "African-American beauty pageant winners" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Kimberly Clarice Aiken (/wiki/Kimberly_Clarice_Aiken) B Deshauna Barber (/wiki/Deshauna_Barber) Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) Kathleen Bradley (/wiki/Kathleen_Bradley) Asya Branch (/wiki/Asya_Branch) Charlie Buhler (/wiki/Charlie_Buhler) Valorie Burton (/wiki/Valorie_Burton) C Caressa Cameron (/wiki/Caressa_Cameron) Yvette Cason (/wiki/Yvette_Cason) Hailey Colborn (/wiki/Hailey_Colborn) Kamie Crawford (/wiki/Kamie_Crawford) D Daja Dial (/wiki/Daja_Dial) Ericka Dunlap (/wiki/Ericka_Dunlap) F Nia Franklin (/wiki/Nia_Franklin) G Kaliegh Garris (/wiki/Kaliegh_Garris) Carole Gist (/wiki/Carole_Gist) Deneen Graham (/wiki/Deneen_Graham) Lauren Green (/wiki/Lauren_Green) H Taylor Hale (/wiki/Taylor_Hale) Erika Harold (/wiki/Erika_Harold) Shauntay Hinton (/wiki/Shauntay_Hinton) Alicia Holloway (/wiki/Alicia_Holloway) J Jazell Barbie Royale (/wiki/Jazell_Barbie_Royale) K T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh (/wiki/T%27Keyah_Crystal_Keym%C3%A1h) Cheslie Kryst (/wiki/Cheslie_Kryst) L Sarah-Elizabeth Langford (/wiki/Sarah-Elizabeth_Langford) M Kára McCullough (/wiki/K%C3%A1ra_McCullough) Nana Meriwether (/wiki/Nana_Meriwether) Kenya Moore (/wiki/Kenya_Moore) Jasmine Murray (/wiki/Jasmine_Murray) Breanna Myles (/wiki/Breanna_Myles) R Sonya Robinson (/wiki/Sonya_Robinson) S Toni Seawright (/wiki/Toni_Seawright) Sharmell (/wiki/Sharmell) Chelsi Smith (/wiki/Chelsi_Smith) Elle Smith (/wiki/Elle_Smith) Rachel Smith (/wiki/Rachel_Smith) Safiya Songhai (/wiki/Safiya_Songhai) Katrina Elayne Steward (/wiki/Katrina_Elayne_Steward) Crystle Stewart (/wiki/Crystle_Stewart) T Debbye Turner (/wiki/Debbye_Turner) W Logan West (/wiki/Logan_West) Marissa Whitley (/wiki/Marissa_Whitley) Vanessa Williams (/wiki/Vanessa_Williams) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African-American_beauty_pageant_winners&oldid=913897562 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:African-American_beauty_pageant_winners&oldid=913897562) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:American_beauty_pageant_winners) African-American women (/wiki/Category:African-American_women)
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South Korean term for an attractive young man Kkonminam ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 꽃미남 ; Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) : 꽃美男 ; listen ⓘ (/wiki/File:Ko-%EA%BD%83%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%A8.oga) kkot/n [꽃] = flower, minam [미남] = handsome man) has been commonly used in South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) since the late-1990s to refer to men who are especially concerned with personal style, grooming and fashion. This lifestyle also includes the significant usage of cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) . Although they are sometimes regarded as bishōnen (/wiki/Bish%C5%8Dnen) ( androgynous (/wiki/Androgynous) ), generally gender or sexual orientation (/wiki/Sexual_orientation) is unambiguous. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Damyeon-ribbon-wang-heedo (唐閻立本王會圖), China envoy to visit. left-to-right: Wa, Silla, Baekje Ambassador The Hwarang (/wiki/Hwarang) , or "flower youths" or "flowering knights/gentlemen", were an elite group of male warriors in Silla (/wiki/Silla) , an ancient Korean kingdom. Chinese sources referred only to the physical beauty of the "flower boys" who were known for their androgynous good looks. [2] (#cite_note-2) The word " kkonminam " is a neologism (/wiki/Neologism) that was first used to describe "pretty boy characters from girls comics who regularly appeared against backgrounds filled with flowery patterns". [3] (#cite_note-Jung-3) The Korean kkonminam concept of soft masculinity originates from the Japanese concept of bishōnen (/wiki/Bish%C5%8Dnen) in shōjo manga and anime, but, according to Sun Jung, with more purity, innocence and politeness. [3] (#cite_note-Jung-3) The emergence of kkonminam was a socio-cultural phenomenon associated with the influence of Mandatory Military Service (/wiki/Conscription_in_South_Korea) (strong and tall physical appeal) and Japanese entertainment's androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny) such as manga (/wiki/Manga) , dramas, beauty products and music (particularly visual-kei rock bands like X Japan (/wiki/X_Japan) and L'Arc-en-Ciel (/wiki/L%27Arc-en-Ciel) ) in the 1990s. Even though Japanese popular culture was officially banned (/wiki/Censorship_of_Japanese_media_in_South_Korea) before 1998, Koreans gathered information in a variety of ways, mainly through underground personalized human networks, internet, trips to Japan and piracy. H.O.T. (/wiki/H.O.T.) , a revolutionary K-pop group, credited for effeminating Korean masculinity, was heavily criticized at the time for borrowing Japanese style. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Professor Kim Hyun Mee at Yonsei University (/wiki/Yonsei_University) attributes this to the growing independence and confidence of Asian women: "[they] can afford to be more selective when choosing a mate." [10] (#cite_note-10) The National Security Act (/wiki/National_Security_Act_(South_Korea)) affected South Korea in the 1990s when restrictions were placed on international imports. Due to the Act, Korea experienced restrictions on television programming. Television companies turned instead to establishing channels such as Mnet (/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)) in order to broadcast commercial programs such as K-pop (/wiki/K-pop) . Mnet is a South Korean television music channel that has a variety of talk, game, and live music shows. [11] (#cite_note-11) [ better source needed ] In the late 1990s, Kkonminam images became notable in the Korean entertainment industry, glorifying "pretty" boys with smooth, fair skin, silky hair, and a feminine manner. These new images replaced the previous ones of tough and aggressive Korean men in television commercials, dramas, and on billboards. [3] (#cite_note-Jung-3) The Kkonminam phenomenon is prominent in Korean popular culture; it can be seen in fashion, music, photography, advertising, and television. [12] (#cite_note-Leung2012-12) [ better source needed ] Television [ edit ] Lee Min Ho (/wiki/Lee_Min-ho_(actor)) as the arrogant Gu Jun-Pyo in Boys over Flowers (/wiki/Boys_Over_Flowers_(2009_TV_series)) . In 2009, a Korean television series called Boys over Flowers (/wiki/Boys_Over_Flowers_(2009_TV_series)) (based on Japanese shojo (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga) manga Hana Yori Dango ) gained popularity in South Korea and across Asia. The plot follows an average high school girl who gets involved in the life of an arrogant rich boy and his friends. In Boys over Flowers : "the males have childlike and boyish features in contrast to their strong and muscular bodies. The popularity of the show influenced many South Korean men to take their appearance more seriously. An increasing number of South Korean males began applying cosmetics, wearing preppy and cruise-like outfits and sporting traditionally feminine looks, colors, and prints". [13] (#cite_note-13) Korean boy pop bands [ edit ] Crystal S. Anderson, a Cultural Studies research scholar at Longwood University (/wiki/Longwood_University) , found a variety of ways in which global fans refer to the unique masculinity of male K-pop (/wiki/K-pop) groups. One respondent wrote: "I am also really curious about flower boys and the varying expressions of masculinity in Korean boy bands." Another respondent noted: "The first thing that attracted me when I was young is that Korean artists were exceptionally handsome/beautiful and possessed unique style, both in their music and fashion," linking appearance to a certain style. [14] (#cite_note-14) Hybrid bands [ edit ] Examples of Korean boy bands that exemplify this phenomenon are 2PM (/wiki/2PM) , Highlight (/wiki/Highlight_(band)) , and MBLAQ (/wiki/MBLAQ) . [12] (#cite_note-Leung2012-12) [15] (#cite_note-KimSoyoung-15) These bands draw on elements of "gangster" and hip-hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) themes in their performances. The hybridized aspects help the bands appeal to broader audiences. Analysts note that these boy bands display masculinity of both kawaii (/wiki/Kawaii) and kkonminam elements. [15] (#cite_note-KimSoyoung-15) These boy bands test stereotypical masculinity. Due to their tough masculine image, 2PM have been nicknamed by local Korean media and netizens (/wiki/Netizen) as Jimseungdol. [16] (#cite_note-16) On-stage, they showcase theatrical manliness. In performances of "Heartbeat" , the title song of their first album, they put on a hyper-masculine, beast-like performance. In the performances, Taecyeon (/wiki/Ok_Taec-yeon) tears off his shirt, Nichkhun (/wiki/Nichkhun) symbolically rips out Taecyeon's heart in a brutal manner, and Chan-Sung (/wiki/Hwang_Chan-sung) breathes fiercely while lifting Nichkhun over his head. [12] (#cite_note-Leung2012-12) See also [ edit ] Aegyo (/wiki/Aegyo) Bishōnen (/wiki/Bish%C5%8Dnen) Himbo (/wiki/Himbo) Hwarang (/wiki/Hwarang) Ikemen (/wiki/Ikemen) Little fresh meat (/wiki/Little_fresh_meat) Metrosexual (/wiki/Metrosexual) – Western equivalent Moe (/wiki/Moe_(slang)) Ulzzang (/wiki/Ulzzang) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Elfving-Hwang, Joanna (2011). 'Not So Soft After All: Kkonminam Masculinities in Contemporary South Korean Popular Culture' Conference Proceedings of the KSAA 7th Biennial Conference, Paper no. P049 . pp. 2–21. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7334-3079-4 . Retrieved 22 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rutt, Richard, The Flower Boys of Silla (Hwarang) . 1961. ^ a b c Jung, Sun (2010). "Chogukjeok pan-East Asian soft masculinity: Reading Boys over Flowers, Coffee Prince and Shinhwa fan fiction". In Black, Daniel; Epstein, Stephen; Tokita, Alison (eds.). Complicated Currents: Media Flows, Soft Power and East Asia . Melbourne: Monash University ePress. pp. 8.1–8.16. Archived from the original (http://books.publishing.monash.edu/apps/bookworm/view/Complicated+Currents/122/xhtml/chapter8.html) on 25 May 2020 . Retrieved 22 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kim, Lee-Soon (2013). Analysis and construction of engaging facial forms and expressions: interdisciplinary approaches from art, anatomy, engineering, cultural studies, and psychology (PhD dissertation). Virginia Commonwealth University. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.25772/B45J-E758 (https://doi.org/10.25772%2FB45J-E758) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 142464907 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142464907) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jung, Eun-Young (2007). Transnational Cultural Traffic in Northeast Asia: The "Presence" of Japan in Korea's Popular Music Culture (PhD dissertation). University of Pittsburgh. S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 126867040 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126867040) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) LEE, HARK JOON. JIN, DAL YONG (2021). K-POP IDOLS: popular culture and the emergence of the korean music industry . S.l.: LEXINGTON BOOKS. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4985-8827-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1240575530 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1240575530) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Yi, David (21 June 2021). "How K-Pop Empowered Men Everywhere to Embrace Make-Up" (https://www.esquire.com/style/grooming/a36743526/k-pop-influence-mens-makeup-bts/) . Esquire . Retrieved 6 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF JAPANESE MEDIA . [S.l.]: ROUTLEDGE. 2020. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-367-58088-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1156991148 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1156991148) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Fuhr, Michael (2015). Globalization and Popular Music in South Korea Sounding Out K-Pop . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-315-73308-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 8162339185 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8162339185) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mirror, Mirror..." (https://web.archive.org/web/20051215055521/http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501051031/story2.html) Time . 24 October 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501051031/story2.html) on 15 December 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Taylor, Constance (2007). Kkonminam: An Exploration of Representations of Masculine Identities in the K-pop Industry (BA dissertation). University for the Creative Arts . Retrieved 23 October 2018 . ^ a b c Leung, Sarah (2012). Catching the K-Pop Wave: Globality in the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of South Korean Popular Music (Senior thesis). Vassar College. Archived from the original (https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1151&context=senior_capstone) on 8 November 2018 . Retrieved 23 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lee Hyo-won (12 February 2009). "Men, Be Beautiful for Spring, Summer" (https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/01/199_39427.html) . The Korea Times (/wiki/The_Korea_Times) . Retrieved 24 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Anderson, Crystal S. (2014). "That's My Man! Overlapping Masculinities in Korean Popular Music". In Kuwahara, Yasue (ed.). The Korean wave : Korean popular culture in global context . Palgrave Macmillan, New York. pp. 117–131. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/9781137350282_7 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137350282_7) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-349-46832-4 . ^ a b Kim, Soyoung. "Men in K-Pop: From "Flower Boys" to "Beast-dols" | Arts | The Harvard Crimson" (https://www.thecrimson.com/column/k-pop-generation/article/2013/10/22/Kpop_Men_Gender_Roles_Soy/) . thecrimson.com . Retrieved 24 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Jung, Sun (2011). Korean masculinities and transcultural consumption: Yonsama, Rain, Oldboy, K-Pop idols . Hong Kong University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-988-8053-63-6 . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) j.ctt1xcrmm (https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1xcrmm) . 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Fashion model (b. 1990) Riley Montana Born Ebony Riley ( 1990-08-06 ) August 6, 1990 (age 33) [2] (#cite_note-2) Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , Michigan (/wiki/Michigan) , U.S. Nationality American (/wiki/Americans) Years active 2014-present Modeling information Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (New York, London) LA Model Management (Los Angeles) (mother agency) [1] (#cite_note-1) Riley Montana (born Ebony Riley ) is an American fashion model and singer-songwriter. Early life [ edit ] Montana was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Ebony Riley. [3] (#cite_note-3) She also lived in Southfield, Michigan (/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Before modeling, she got a nursing degree and worked jobs at places like Sprint (/wiki/Sprint_Corporation) in Los Angeles, California. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Montana's first fashion job was a Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) campaign. [6] (#cite_note-6) She has walked the runway for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , and Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has also walked for Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , and Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Montana has appeared in campaigns for Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , [10] (#cite_note-10) MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) , Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Pyer Moss (/wiki/Kerby_Jean-Raymond) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2022, Montana embarked on a career as a singer-songwriter. On February 1, 2023, she released her debut EP ebony under her birth name. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Riley Montana - Model" (https://models.com/models/riley-m/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Q&As with Rodarte's favourite models" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/21129/1/qas-with-rodartes-favourite-models) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Brandon Maxwell and Riley Montana Talk Representation, Authenticity, and Filming in Detroit" (https://www.vogue.com/article/brandon-maxwell-spring-2017-campaign-riley-montana-fashion-film) . Vogue. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Riley Montana on Life in Detroit" (https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/7452/riley-montana-on-life-in-detroit) . AnOther Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Model Call: Riley Montana" (https://wwd.com/eye/other/model-call-riley-montana-7642542/) . WWD. 2014-04-15. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "How Riley Montana Rose to the Top of the Modeling World" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a2356/riley-montana-interview-2014/) . Harper’s Bazaar. 2014-05-27. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "SUPERMODEL SHOWDOWN: RILEY MONTANA" (https://vmagazine.com/article/supermodel-showdown-riley-montana/) . V magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Riley Montana Might Be Fashion's Next Black Supermodel, And For Good Reason" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/riley-montana-next-black-supermodel_n_5152164) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Brandon Maxwell and Riley Montana Talk Representation, Authenticity, and Filming in Detroit" (https://www.vogue.com/article/brandon-maxwell-spring-2017-campaign-riley-montana-fashion-film) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "tear-stained beauties dilone, jourdan, and more join balmain campaign" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/wj5veb/tear-stained-beauties-dilone-jourdan-and-more-join-balmain-campaign) . i-D . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Pyer Moss Designer Kerby Jean-Raymond Debuts "Seven Mothers" Short Film At NYC Pop-Up Shop" (https://www.bet.com/article/po3ae8/pyer-moss-designer-kerby-jean-raymond-debuts-short-film) . BET . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "TOM FORD BOYS & GIRLS 2017 FILM CAMPAIGN" (https://lesfacons.com/2017/09/20/tom-ford-boys-girls-2017-film-campaign/) . Les Falcons . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "ebony by Ebony Riley" (https://music.apple.com/us/album/ebony-ep/1667725522) . Apple Music . 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Annual fashion event in Malaysia Borneo Fashion Week Genre Clothing and fashion exhibitions Frequency Annually Location(s) Kuching (/wiki/Kuching) , Sarawak (/wiki/Sarawak) Kota Kinabalu (/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu) , Sabah (/wiki/Sabah) Country Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Inaugurated 2017 [1] (#cite_note-2017edition-1) Previous event 4–6 October 2019 Next event TBA Website borneofashionweek (https://borneofashionweek.com.my) .com (https://borneofashionweek.com.my) .my (https://borneofashionweek.com.my) Borneo Fashion Week (BFW) is a fashion event in Borneo (/wiki/Borneo) which is held annually. [2] (#cite_note-STB2018-2) BFW is founded by Stephanie Alcantara. [3] (#cite_note-2019edition-3) BFW is organised by Borneo Ads Management. The last edition of BFW was held for the first time in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah between 4 and 6 October 2019. [4] (#cite_note-2019editioncoming-4) Locations [ edit ] Year Venue Host city 2017 Borneo 744 Bintawa [1] (#cite_note-2017edition-1) Kuching (/wiki/Kuching) , Sarawak (/wiki/Sarawak) 2018 Pullman Hotel (/wiki/Pullman_Hotels_and_Resorts) and Cove55 [2] (#cite_note-STB2018-2) 2019 Oceanus Waterfront Mall [3] (#cite_note-2019edition-3) Kota Kinabalu (/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu) , Sabah (/wiki/Sabah) List of winners [ edit ] BFW also incorporates award ceremony to acknowledge outstanding designers and models. The list of winners for previous editions are as following: 2017 [5] (#cite_note-2017winners-5) Category Winner (s) Notes Emerging Fashion Designer Yacub Taha ( Yacutha ) Also recipient of Limkokwing (/wiki/Limkokwing_University_of_Creative_Technology) Fashion Design Diploma Scholarship Azhar Zainal ( AZ Brothers ) Also recipient of Limkokwing Fashion Design Degree Scholarship Most Promising Sarawakian Designer Datuk Raymond Jolly and Aaron G. Von Jolly ( Von Jolly Couture ) 2018 [6] (#cite_note-2018winners-6) Category Winner (s) Notes Designer in the Spotlight Najla Shoes Model of the Year – Male Zachary Puung Li Xin Model of the Year – Female Vanizha Vasantha Nathan Emerging Borneo Designer of the Year Kumang & Co Most Promising Designer of the Year JK Homme Also recipient of Limkokwing Fashion Design Diploma Scholarship Michael Ooi Also recipient of Limkokwing Fashion Design Degree Scholarship Designer of the Year Rozie Khan Couture 2019 [3] (#cite_note-2019edition-3) Category Winner (s) Notes Designer Of The Year Keith Sim Emerging Borneo Designer Of The Year Nasha Prive Most Promising Designer Abdul Latip Mohti ( Latip’s Collections ) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Borneo Fashion Week 2017" (http://www.malaysia.travel/en/events/2017/7/borneo-fashion-week-2017) . Malaysia.Travel . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . ^ a b "Borneo Fashion Week 2018" (https://sarawaktourism.com/event/borneofashionweek/) . Sarawak Tourism Board . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . ^ a b c Syafik Shukri Jalil (7 October 2019). "BFW 2019 labuhkan tirai dengan jayanya" (http://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/bfw-2019-labuhkan-tirai-dengan-jayanya-219418) . Astro Awani . Retrieved 10 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2019editioncoming_4-0) Reef Omar (28 June 2019). "BORNEO FASHION WEEK 2019 KEMBALI LAGI UNTUK TAHUN KE-3!" (https://www.thisisreef.com/2019/06/borneo-fashion-week-2019-kembali-lagi.html) . This is Reef . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2017winners_5-0) "Showcase of creativity" (https://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2017/07/30/showcase-of-creativity/) . The Star . 30 July 2017 . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018winners_6-0) "Thrilling finale to Borneo Fashion Week 2018" (https://cj.my/112239/thrilling-finale-to-borneo-fashion-week-2018/) . Citizen Journalists Malaysia. 17 September 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2019 . 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Hong Kong fashion photographer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Harrison Tsui" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Harrison+Tsui%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Harrison+Tsui%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Harrison+Tsui%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Harrison+Tsui%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Harrison+Tsui%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Harrison+Tsui%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Harrison Tsui Born Harrison Tsui 1995 (age 28–29) [1] (#cite_note-HK01-1) British Hong Kong (/wiki/British_Hong_Kong) [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) Nationality British National (Overseas) (/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)) Alma mater RMIT University (/wiki/RMIT_University) [3] (#cite_note-whoareinvited-3) Known for Fashion Photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Website www (http://www.harrisontsui.com) .harrisontsui (http://www.harrisontsui.com) .com (http://www.harrisontsui.com) Harrison Tsui (born 1995) is a Hong Kong fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) . He is best known for his backstage photography and street style photography work at Ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fashion Weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) . [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) [1] (#cite_note-HK01-1) Life and career [ edit ] Tsui was born in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . He studied graphic design at RMIT University (/wiki/RMIT_University) , [3] (#cite_note-whoareinvited-3) initially wanting to work in the advertising industry. [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) He then began photographing his sister Faye Tsui, who is a fashion stylist, for her blog. [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) [4] (#cite_note-cosmo_faye-4) He started going to Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) and Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) with her in 2015, [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) [1] (#cite_note-HK01-1) and started photographing backstage and runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) at fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) . In 2016, he started collaborating with Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Singapore, photographing street style, fashion shows' backstage and runway for their website. [5] (#cite_note-5) He has photographed backstage of Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) , Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) , [2] (#cite_note-MP-2) Sacai (/wiki/Sacai) [6] (#cite_note-6) and Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) 's [7] (#cite_note-7) fashion show. Apart from his fashion week work, Tsui also photographs fashion stories for different magazines. [1] (#cite_note-HK01-1) [8] (#cite_note-milkx-8) His work has been published on American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [1] (#cite_note-HK01-1) [3] (#cite_note-whoareinvited-3) InStyle U.S. (/wiki/InStyle) , Harper's Bazaar Singapore (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Harper's Bazaar Hong Kong (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Lifestyle Journal (https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1) , Hong Kong Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) , [9] (#cite_note-9) MilkX Hong Kong (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk%E8%AA%8C) , [8] (#cite_note-milkx-8) Hashtag Legend . [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cyris (6 April 2017). "專訪Harrison Tsui︰90後攝影師的跑騷記錄-香港01-一物" (https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%80%E7%89%A9/82516/%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AAharrison-tsui-90%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%91%E9%A8%B7%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84) . HK01 (/wiki/HK01) (in Chinese) . Retrieved 13 October 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Au, Simon (27 October 2019). "香港攝影師Harrison Tsui分享時裝周拍攝經驗：感恩自己走進這個夢幻的世界 -時尚- 明周文化" (https://www.mpweekly.com/culture/he-she-speaks-harrison-tsui-ss2020-125434) . 明報周刊 (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A) (in Chinese) . Retrieved 27 October 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tsui, Hubert (6 August 2017). "年輕有為-Harrison Tsui" (http://who-are-invited.com/harrison-tsui/) . who ARE invited (in Chinese) . Retrieved 7 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-cosmo_faye_4-0) Law, Venus (22 August 2018). "從形象指導到blogger，面對新生代KOL Faye Tsui：要夠專業先有幫助" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com.hk/lifestyle/Socosmo-faye-tsui-one-day-kol) . Cosmopolitan HK (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) (in Chinese) . Retrieved 22 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Tan, Pakkee (29 February 2016). "Harrison Tsui's Best Street Style Pics From Milan Fashion Week" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/fashion/harrison-tsui-street-style-mfw-fw16/) . Harper's Bazaar Singapore (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved 29 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Haddad, Hanan (3 October 2018). "Backstage With BAZAAR: Sacai Spring/Summer 2019" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/fashion/fashion-week/backstage-with-bazaar-sacai-spring-summer-2019-pfw/) . Harper's Bazaar Singapore (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved 3 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tan, Pakkee (23 February 2018). "Backstage With BAZAAR: Max Mara Fall/Winter 2018" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/fashion/fashion-week/max-mara-fw18-backstage/) . Harper's Bazaar Singapore (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved 23 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "INNATENESS - Images - Fashion - Milk X" (http://www.milkx.com/zh/fashion/images/INNATENESS) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lai, Rosana (18 October 2018). "West World: Get Ready For Autumn With These Western-themed Accessories - Hong Kong Tatler" (https://hk.asiatatler.com/style/west-world-get-ready-for-autumn-with-these-western-themed-accessories) . Hong Kong Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) . Retrieved 18 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Du Juan on her return to the catwalk after a 7 year hiatus — Hashtag Legend" (https://hashtaglegend.com/icons/du-juan-her-return-catwalk-after-7-year-hiatus/) . 2 September 2018. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.harrisontsui.com/) Harrison Tsui's Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/harrisontsui/) Harrison Tsui Archives - Harper's Bazaar Singapore (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/tag/harrison-tsui/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐k55vq Cached time: 20240701022615 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1961/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.259/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6660976/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 517.225 1 -total 34.69% 179.402 1 Template:Infobox_artist 27.32% 141.286 1 Template:Reflist 20.28% 104.877 7 Template:Cite_web 14.47% 74.827 1 Template:Notability 14.36% 74.274 1 Template:Short_description 13.16% 68.081 1 Template:Ambox 11.52% 59.591 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 7.90% 40.855 2 Template:Pagetype 7.18% 37.119 21 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62968008-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701022615 and revision id 1231936547. 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Kustom Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded Gold Coast, Queensland (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) (2005 ; 19 years ago ( 2005 ) ) Headquarters Burleigh Heads, Queensland (/wiki/Burleigh_Heads,_Queensland) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Products Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , sporting goods (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Website www (http://www.kustomfootwear.com.au) .kustomfootwear (http://www.kustomfootwear.com.au) .com (http://www.kustomfootwear.com.au) .au (http://www.kustomfootwear.com.au) Kustom is from the Gold Coast (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , Queensland (/wiki/Queensland) and is a subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) of Australian (/wiki/Australia) surfing brand Billabong International (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) and specializes in footwear for surfing (/wiki/Surfing) , skateboarding (/wiki/Skateboarding) , and snowboarding (/wiki/Snowboarding) . [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) AAP (30 September 2004). "Billabong acquires Kustom surf shoes" (http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/09/30/1096401700379.html?oneclick=true) . The Age . Retrieved 10 April 2013 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://kustomfootwear.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐57gf4 Cached time: 20240701041350 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.193 seconds Real time usage: 0.275 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10166/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6134/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3507419/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.236 1 -total 44.71% 116.807 1 Template:Infobox_company 40.81% 106.607 1 Template:Infobox 39.60% 103.458 1 Template:Reflist 35.48% 92.680 1 Template:Cite_news 9.74% 25.446 1 Template:Use_Australian_English 7.48% 19.552 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 4.86% 12.696 2 Template:DMCA 3.73% 9.732 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 3.07% 8.010 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41776101-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701041350 and revision id 1118694491. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kustom_(footwear)&oldid=1118694491 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kustom_(footwear)&oldid=1118694491) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian brands (/wiki/Category:Australian_brands) Swimwear manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_manufacturers) Skateboarding companies (/wiki/Category:Skateboarding_companies) Snowboarding companies (/wiki/Category:Snowboarding_companies) Surfwear brands (/wiki/Category:Surfwear_brands) Companies based on the Gold Coast, Queensland (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_on_the_Gold_Coast,_Queensland) Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) Shoe companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Australia) Clothing companies established in 2005 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2005) Corporate subsidiaries (/wiki/Category:Corporate_subsidiaries) Hidden categories: Use Australian English from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_June_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English) Use dmy dates from August 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2019) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
African Fashion Week Houston Status Inactive Genre Fashion Frequency Annual Location(s) Houston, Texas Country United States Established 2014 Founders Nkem Oji-Alala Most recent 2021 Website www (http://www.afwhouston.com) .afwhouston (http://www.afwhouston.com) .com (http://www.afwhouston.com) African Fashion Week Houston ( AFWH ), is an annual international fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) , held in Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) , that highlights African culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Africa) in a series of fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_shows) , events, educational seminars, and workshops. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The event features collections that reflect the traditions of Africa (/wiki/Africa) and the diaspora (/wiki/African_diaspora) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Started in 2014 by Nkem Oji-Alala (/wiki/Nkem) , the event has ranged between two and three days. In 2018, Olakanye Modupe, winner of the Nigerian Student Fashion and Design Week presented her collection at the event. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2016 the event helped raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (/wiki/St._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital) , and included designs from students at the Art Institute of Houston (/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Houston) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The most recent event took place in 2021. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) List of fashion events in the United States (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events_in_the_United_States) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fashion show celebrates the beauty of African style" (http://www.chron.com/life/style/fashion/article/African-Fashion-Week-10436386.php) . November 2016 – via Houston Chronicle. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Walker, Aswad (2019-10-22). "African Fashion Week Houston 2019" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625000654/https://defendernetwork.com/faces-houston-events/african-fashion-week-houston-2019/) . DefenderNetwork.com . Archived from the original (http://defendernetwork.com/faces-houston-events/african-fashion-week-houston-2019/) on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "African Fashion Week Houston" (https://www.afwhouston.com/) . African Fashion Week Houston . Retrieved 2019-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "NSFDW 2018 Womenswear Designer of the Year is set to showcase her collection at African Fashion Week Houston » YNaija" (https://ynaija.com/nsfdw-2018-womenswear-designer-of-the-year-is-set-to-showcase-her-collection-at-african-fashion-week-houston/) . YNaija . 2018-10-23. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230624235934/https://ynaija.com/nsfdw-2018-womenswear-designer-of-the-year-is-set-to-showcase-her-collection-at-african-fashion-week-houston/) from the original on 2023-06-24 . Retrieved 2023-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sewing, Joy (2016-11-01). "Fashion show celebrates the beauty of African style" (https://www.chron.com/life/style/fashion/article/African-Fashion-Week-10436386.php) . Chron . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "ABC13 Crossroads 10/16/16" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625003021/https://abc13.com/abc13-houston-crossroads-community-affairs/1565091/) . ABC13 Houston . Archived from the original (https://abc13.com/abc13-houston-crossroads-community-affairs/1565091/) on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "African Fashion Week Houston returns for a classy experience" (http://defendernetwork.com/culture/african-fashion-week-houston-returns-for-a-world-class-experience/) . Defender Network . 2021-10-30. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230624234712/https://defendernetwork.com/culture/african-fashion-week-houston-returns-for-a-world-class-experience/) from the original on 2023-06-24 . Retrieved 2023-06-24 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Fashion_Week_Houston&action=edit) . v t e This Houston (/wiki/Houston) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British fashion designer, milliner and photographer James "Jimmy" Wedge (born 1939) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , milliner (/wiki/Milliner) and fashion photographer. Early life and education [ edit ] Wedge was born into a poor working-class family. Having little education and never having taken an exam, he joined the British Navy. Whilst there, he took a drawing correspondence course and was eventually admitted to Walthamstow College of Art (/wiki/Walthamstow_College_of_Art) , entering the fashion department. Wedge describes hat design as being "like sculpture". Wedge then did a two-year course at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [2] (#cite_note-V&A-2) Hat designer [ edit ] At the first end of year show, he did all the hats and drew the attention of the designer Ronald Paterson (/wiki/Ronald_Paterson) , who asked him if we would like to do hats for his collections. As they were all couture hats, Wedge designed extreme creations to showcase his talents and garner publicity. Liberty of London (/wiki/Liberty_of_London) offered him a free workshop if they could have first choice of what to sell in his shop, although he was allowed to sell the rest elsewhere. Working out of a small house at 4 Ganton Street (/wiki/Ganton_Street) starting in about 1962, his staff grew to seven people. [2] (#cite_note-V&A-2) He was also able to help his art school friends Sally Tuffin (/wiki/Sally_Tuffin) and Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) start as designers. [3] (#cite_note-InterviewTuffin-3) Top Gear and Countdown [ edit ] Together with Pat Booth (/wiki/Pat_Booth) , he set up the boutique Top Gear (/wiki/Top_Gear_(retailer)) on the King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) , London (/wiki/London) . [2] (#cite_note-V&A-2) He also set up Countdown, also on the King's Road, where the rents were low. Wedge preferred the area to Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) where he didn't appreciate the fashion. They bought their stock in very short runs from local craftwork suppliers. According to Wedge, Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) 's famous white frock, worn at 1969's Stones in the Park (/wiki/Stones_in_the_Park) free concert in London's Hyde Park came from Countdown. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian-4) Influence [ edit ] Wedge helped Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) and Sally Tuffin (/wiki/Sally_Tuffin) become established as designers and retailers. According to Tuffin, to make their clothes, they "worked on the billiards table in Jimmy Wedge's flat". According to Foale, Wedge had his offices in Ganton Street (/wiki/Ganton_Street) and told them about a place round the corner in Marlborough Court with a low rent. Soon, they needed more space, so Wedge found space for them above him, and when he moved out, they took over 4 Ganton Street in its entirety. [3] (#cite_note-InterviewTuffin-3) Photography [ edit ] By 1970, Wedge and Booth both believed that the King's Road scene was over and Wedge moved into photography, as did Booth soon after. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian-4) Wedge was already friendly with David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) and especially Terence Donovan (/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(photographer)) , and was persuaded by Donovan's lifestyle – driving a Rolls-Royce, with a model on his arm – to change career in the late 1960s. [5] (#cite_note-HesslerZimmermann2008-5) Wedge had become friends with an actress who purchased her clothes from his Top Gear boutique, and she had bought her husband a camera that he did not want, so Wedge bought it from her. [5] (#cite_note-HesslerZimmermann2008-5) For four years during the mid-1980s, Wedge lived together with actress Helen Mirren (/wiki/Helen_Mirren) , as her boyfriend, and took a suite of erotic photographs with Mirren throughout their cohabitation. [6] (#cite_note-6) The pair had previously worked together during the 1970s, including a cover photo for the Observer magazine for 11 July 1971. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) James Wedge (1939-), Hat designer and fashion photographer (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp60114/james-wedge) National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) , 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. ^ a b c Interview with James Wedge, February 2006. (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/james-wedge/) Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) , 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. ^ a b Interview with Marion Foale and Sally Tuffin, April 2006. (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/marion-foale-and-sally-tuffin/) Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) , 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. ^ a b Horwell, Veronica. "Obituary: Pat Booth" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/28/models-photography) . The Guardian . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ a b Hessler, Martina & Zimmermann, Clemens. (Eds.) (2008). Creative Urban Milieus: Historical Perspectives on Culture, Economy, and the City . Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. p. 169. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-593-38547-1 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Helen Mirren's Wild Keith Moon Story - "Late Night With Conan O'Brien" - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIWhBR-aYjo&feature=youtu.be) . www.youtube.com . Retrieved 8 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Vidani, Peter. "Echobunny go-go" (https://echobunnygo-go.tumblr.com/post/623504916604993536/helen-mirren-photographed-by-james-wedge-for-the) . Echobunny go-go . Retrieved 8 February 2021 . 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This category describes traditional and historic Japanese clothing . Modern Japanese clothing should be categorised under Japanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion) or Clothing companies of Japan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Japan) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing of Japan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_of_Japan) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐568rk Cached time: 20240720190627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.076 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 188/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3129/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 434/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 978742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 65.876 1 -total 70.39% 46.371 1 Template:Commons_category 67.77% 44.643 1 Template:Sister_project 65.75% 43.316 1 Template:Side_box 29.53% 19.451 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 23.50% 15.484 1 Template:Category_other 21.18% 13.952 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 6.08% 4.004 1 Template:Replace 2.05% 1.350 1 Template:Template_other 1.74% 1.147 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2448112-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720190627 and revision id 1212638951. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. J Japanese footwear (/wiki/Category:Japanese_footwear) ‎ (7 P) Japanese full-body garments (/wiki/Category:Japanese_full-body_garments) ‎ (14 P) Japanese headgear (/wiki/Category:Japanese_headgear) ‎ (12 P) Japanese lower-body garments (/wiki/Category:Japanese_lower-body_garments) ‎ (4 P) Japanese sashes (/wiki/Category:Japanese_sashes) ‎ (7 P) Japanese upper-body garments (/wiki/Category:Japanese_upper-body_garments) ‎ (14 P) K Keikogi (/wiki/Category:Keikogi) ‎ (6 P) S Samurai clothing (/wiki/Category:Samurai_clothing) ‎ (8 P) Shinto religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Shinto_religious_clothing) ‎ (8 P) Pages in category "Japanese clothing" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) * List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) A Amuse Museum (/wiki/Amuse_Museum) Auxiliary armour (Japan) (/wiki/Auxiliary_armour_(Japan)) B Boro (textile) (/wiki/Boro_(textile)) C Court uniform and dress in the Empire of Japan (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) F Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) J Japanese armour (/wiki/Japanese_armour) Japanese clothing during the Meiji period (/wiki/Japanese_clothing_during_the_Meiji_period) Japanese Fashion (Traditional) (/wiki/Japanese_Fashion_(Traditional)) K Kappōgi (/wiki/Kapp%C5%8Dgi) Khalili Collection of Kimono (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Kimono) Kōshijima (/wiki/K%C5%8Dshijima) Kyahan (/wiki/Kyahan) M Monpe (/wiki/Monpe) S School uniforms in Japan (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Japan) Senninbari (/wiki/Senninbari) T Tatami (Japanese armour) (/wiki/Tatami_(Japanese_armour)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Japanese_clothing&oldid=1212638951 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Japanese_clothing&oldid=1212638951) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Culture of Japan (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Japan) Japanese words and phrases (/wiki/Category:Japanese_words_and_phrases) History of Asian clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_Asian_clothing) Textile arts of Japan (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Japan) Hidden categories: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
King Vajiravudh (/wiki/Vajiravudh) wearing the khrui of a barrister-at-law The khrui ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ครุย , pronounced [kʰrūi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is a light outer garment worn as a gown or robe (/wiki/Robe) in certain ceremonial settings in Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) . It is long-sleeved and open at the front, and is made of a sheer or mesh fabric, lined with a band of satin, felt or other material, and may be exquisitely embroidered. Dating from at least the 17th century, it was originally worn only in the royal court, but nowadays is most recognisable as the form of academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) employed by many universities, especially Chulalongkorn University (/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University) . History [ edit ] The exact origins of the khrui are not known, although it has been postulated that it was likely of Persian and/or Indian import. [1] (#cite_note-1) The earliest documentation of its use are from illustrations of the French embassy to King Narai (/wiki/Narai) in 1685 and that of Siam to France in 1686 (/wiki/Siamese_embassy_to_France_(1686)) , showing the Siamese king and ambassadors wearing such garments. Use of the khrui continued into the Rattanakosin period (/wiki/Rattanakosin_period) , as evidenced by mention in the 1804 Law of Three Seals (/wiki/Law_of_Three_Seals) prohibiting its use by junior government officials. [2] (#cite_note-memohall-2) King Vajiravudh (/wiki/Vajiravudh) (Rama VI) further codified the khrui' s use by royal ordinance in 1912, specifying the different types and ranks to be worn by entitled royals and government officials. [3] (#cite_note-ordinance-3) He later also granted permission for it to be used as the academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) of the Royal Pages School ( Vajiravudh College (/wiki/Vajiravudh_College) ) in 1913 and Siam's Bar Association (/wiki/Bar_Association) in 1915. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) It was adopted as the academic dress for graduates of Chulalongkorn University (/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University) in 1930. [6] (#cite_note-6) Since 1967, some other universities have also adopted the khrui as their academic regalia, and the term khrui has acquired the more general meaning of any style of academic or court dress (/wiki/Court_dress) . Appearance [ edit ] A graduate of Chulalongkorn University wearing the khrui as the university's academic gown (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) The khrui is a tailored robe, usually knee-to-calf-length, with long sleeves and an open front. It is made of a sheer or mesh fabric, usually white in colour, giving it a translucent appearance. The entire rim and the ends of the sleeves are lined with bands of a thicker material, usually satin (/wiki/Satin) , felt (/wiki/Felt) , or a substitute, with another like pair of bands encircling the sleeves above elbow level. When used as academic dress, these bands usually bear specific patterns denoting the wearer's affiliated institution and academic degree. When used in ceremonial settings by senior government officials or royalty, the gown may be embroidered with certain patterns of goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) depending on the rank of the wearer. [3] (#cite_note-ordinance-3) Khrui used as royal attire differ further in certain details, and may be made of coloured or gold cloth. Use [ edit ] Khrui traditionally denoted royal or noble status, and was worn only by men. Members of the royal family would first use it during their sokan (/wiki/Royal_tonsure_ceremony) ( topknot-cutting (/wiki/Thai_topknot-cutting_ceremony) ) ceremony. [a] (#cite_note-7) The king would wear it on special occasions such as his coronation, royal processions or when receiving special audiences. [7] (#cite_note-Penluck-8) Its use by nak [b] (#cite_note-9) —novices preparing to undergo upasampada (/wiki/Upasampada) (Buddhist ordination)—is the only occasion where the khrui is worn regardless of a person's social rank. According to the 1912 ordinance, persons may be entitled to wear khrui through rank, office, or further royal permission. Entitled ranks include Grand Companions and above of the Order of Chula Chom Klao (/wiki/Order_of_Chula_Chom_Klao) and Knight Commanders and above of the Orders of the White Elephant (/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Elephant) or the Crown of Thailand (/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand) . Judges may wear it during full dress (/wiki/Full_dress) royal ceremonies; other government officials may wear it during such ceremonies if they are performing certain addresses, or if it has been specified for the occasion. [3] (#cite_note-ordinance-3) [8] (#cite_note-ordinance2-10) Such occasions are nowadays rare, though the khrui is still seen in the ceremonial costumes worn during the annual Royal Ploughing Ceremony (/wiki/Royal_Ploughing_Ceremony) and occasional royal processions. Today, the khrui is most readily identified as the academic dress of several Thai universities, Chulalongkorn University being its oldest and most prominent adopter. It is worn without a cap, over the university's dress uniform (usually a raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) jacket and white trousers for males, white blouse and navy skirt for females) for undergraduate degrees, or a suit and tie for graduate degrees. Like most of its counterparts, it use in this form is usually seen only during graduation ceremonies. Gallery [ edit ] Royal gowns [ edit ] King Prajadhipok (/wiki/Prajadhipok) signs the Constitution of the Kingdom of Siam, Buddhist Era 2475 (1932) (/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand#1932_constitution) , on 10 December 1932, wearing the Gown of the Great House of Chakri (ครุยมหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์; Khrui Maha Chakkri Boromma Ratchawong ) and the Crown of Five Tops (ชฎาห้ายอด; Chada (/wiki/Chada_and_mongkut) Ha Yot ). King Mongkut (/wiki/Mongkut) wears the Gown of the Great House of Chakri, the Great Crown of Victory (/wiki/Great_Crown_of_Victory) and the Royal Slippers (/w/index.php?title=Royal_Slippers&action=edit&redlink=1) ; photo taken around 1851. A painting depicts King Nangklao (/wiki/Nangklao) wearing the Gown of the Great House of Chakri. Proceeding from the Grand Palace (/wiki/Grand_Palace) to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew) on 5 May 1950, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej) wears the Gold-Woven Gown (ครุยกรองทอง; Khrui Krong Thong ). Part of the Coronation of the Thai monarch (/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Thai_monarch) . Official gowns [ edit ] "Nobleman's Gown" [ edit ] The officers on the Chariot of Great Victory wear the Nobleman's Gowns (ครุยขุนนาง; Khrui Khun Nang ) together with the ancient official headgear called Lomphok (/wiki/Lomphok) (ลอมพอก). The Chariot is carrying the urn of Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda (/wiki/Bejaratana_Rajasuda) to the crematorium at Sanam Luang (/wiki/Sanam_Luang) on 9 April 2012. An officer supporting the urn of Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda on the Lord's Palanquin wears the Nobleman's Gown and the Lomphok , 10 April 2012. The officers on the Minor Chariot wear the Nobleman's Gown and the Lomphok . The Chariot is carrying The Most Reverend Somdet Phra Wannarat (Chun Phrommakhutto) (https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95)) , the Abbot of Wat Bowonniwet Vihara (/wiki/Wat_Bowonniwet_Vihara) , on 15 November 2008. A French drawing depicts Siamese diplomats, including Kosa Pan (/wiki/Kosa_Pan) , wearing the Nobleman's Gown and the Lomphok while having an audience with Louis XIV (/wiki/Louis_XIV) in 1687. A French drawing depicts Siamese diplomats wearing the Nobleman's Gown and the Lomphok while presenting King Narai (/wiki/Narai) 's missive to Louis XIV in 1687. "Ministerial Gown" [ edit ] Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva (/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva) wears the First-Class Ministerial Gown (ครุยเสนามาตย์ชั้นเอก; Khrui Senamat Chan Ek ). This golden brocaded gown was part of the traditional attire of the Chief Minister of the Civil Service in ancient times and is now still in ceremonial use. Chai Chidchob (/wiki/Chai_Chidchob) wears the Second-Class Ministerial Gown (ครุยเสนามาตย์ชั้นโท; Khrui Senamat Chan Tho ). A recipient of the first or second class of the Order of Chula Chom Klao (/wiki/Order_of_Chula_Chom_Klao) is entitled to wear this gown. Academic gowns [ edit ] An academic gown of Chulalongkorn University (/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University) , worn by King Prajadhipok. A graduate of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (/wiki/Sukhothai_Thammathirat_Open_University) wears the university's academic gown. See also [ edit ] Academic dress of Chulalongkorn University (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) Footnotes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) A form of tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) , sokan was a royal ceremony usually performed at the age of 11 or 13 and marked passage from childhood into adolescence and adulthood. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Thai for nāga (/wiki/N%C4%81ga) , a term honouring a legendary nāga from the time of the Buddha. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) มะสะลุม (5 December 2004). "มะงุมมะงาหรา" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120806195935/http://www.osotho.com/th/content/index.php?myGroupID=6&action=cms1&myLeftMenu=6) . Osotho (in Thai). 45 (5). Archived from the original (http://www.osotho.com/th/content/index.php?myGroupID=6&action=cms1&myLeftMenu=6) on 6 August 2012 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-memohall_2-0) Memorial Hall of Chulalongkorn University (17 March 2011). "ครุย: ความหมายและความเป็นมา (Khrui: meaning and history)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235215/http://www.memohall.chula.ac.th/article/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2/) (in Thai). Memorial Hall of Chulalongkorn University. Archived from the original (http://www.memohall.chula.ac.th/article/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2/) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ a b c "พระราชกำหนดเสื้อครุย" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061419/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2454/A/141.PDF) (PDF) . Royal Gazette (in Thai). 28 : 141–6. 2 July 1912. Archived from the original (http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2454/A/141.PDF) (PDF) on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chongkol, Sawat. "ฉลองพระองค์ครุยพระบรมราชูปถัมภก" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120303000843/http://www.memohall.chula.ac.th/knowus/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/) . ของดีหอประวัติ (in Thai). Memorial Hall of Chulalongkorn University. Archived from the original (http://www.memohall.chula.ac.th/knowus/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/) on 3 March 2012 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "พระราชกำหนดเสื้อครุยเนติบัณฑิต" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090320024746/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2457/A/537.PDF) (PDF) . Royal Gazette (in Thai). 31 : 537–8. 28 February 1915. Archived from the original (http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2457/A/537.PDF) (PDF) on March 20, 2009 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "พระราชกำหนดเสื้อครุยบัณฑิต ของจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย พุทธศักราช 2473" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070930163829/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2473/A/92.PDF) (PDF) . Royal Gazette (in Thai). 47 : 92–5. 6 July 1930. Archived from the original (http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2473/A/92.PDF) (PDF) on September 30, 2007 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Penluck_8-0) Pakdeecharean, Penluck (7 July 2009). "กรุผ้าโบราณ เผ่าทอง ทองเจือ (Paothong Thongchua's historical clothing collection)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110821060159/http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/home/detail/life-style/society/20090707/57077/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD.html) . Krungthep Turakij (in Thai). Archived from the original (http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/home/detail/life-style/society/20090707/57077/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD.html) on 21 August 2011 . Retrieved 25 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-ordinance2_10-0) "พระราชกำหนดเสื้อครุยเพิ่มเติม" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075438/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2457/A/422.PDF) (PDF) . Royal Gazette (in Thai). 31 : 422–3. 11 November 1914. Archived from the original (http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2457/A/422.PDF) (PDF) on March 4, 2016 . 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American influencer (born 2003) Aliyah's Interlude Bah in 2024 Born Aliyah Bah ( 2003-05-10 ) May 10, 2003 (age 21) Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) , Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) , U.S. Other names Aliyahsinterlude Occupation Influencer Years active 2020–present TikTok information Page aliyahsinterlude (https://www.tiktok.com/@aliyahsinterlude) Followers 2.8 million Likes 216.2 million Last updated: February 25, 2024 Aliyah Bah (born May 10, 2003), known professionally as Aliyah's Interlude , is an American social media influencer (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) and recording artist. After starting her TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) account in 2020, she became popular on the platform in 2022 for her fashion aesthetic (/wiki/Internet_aesthetic) , which became known as AliyahCore online. Her debut single, " It Girl (/wiki/It_Girl_(Aliyah%27s_Interlude_song)) ", was released in 2023 and went viral on TikTok. Life and career [ edit ] Aliyah Bah was born on May 10, 2003, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) in Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) , Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) , and raised in Fayetteville (/wiki/Fayetteville,_Georgia) . [3] (#cite_note-dazed-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her parents were Sierra Leonean (/wiki/Sierra_Leonean) immigrants who opened a clothing recycling business upon moving to the United States. [3] (#cite_note-dazed-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her mother, Zainab Kadie Bah, also worked at a hair salon. [5] (#cite_note-theface-5) Bah began thrift shopping at age 15 and has stated that she was bullied for her clothing style in high school. [6] (#cite_note-nyt-6) While a freshman at Georgia State University (/wiki/Georgia_State_University) , Bah began posting GRWM (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber#Impact) videos on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [3] (#cite_note-dazed-3) She became known on the platform for her maximalist, [7] (#cite_note-7) "cute-but-tough" [5] (#cite_note-theface-5) style inspired by Harajuku fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) and Y2K fashion (/wiki/2000s_in_fashion) , [8] (#cite_note-time-8) consisting primarily of pink items, Hello Kitty (/wiki/Hello_Kitty) memorabilia, belts, fur, boots, garters (/wiki/Garter) , bikini (/wiki/Bikini) tops, [9] (#cite_note-fashionista-9) leg warmers, earmuffs, miniskirts, necklaces, and fishnets (/wiki/Fishnet) , which she dubbed "AliyahCore" in late 2022. [3] (#cite_note-dazed-3) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-nylon-11) [12] (#cite_note-paper-12) [13] (#cite_note-interview-13) Her tweet featuring a picture of her wearing a bikini and Moon Boots (/wiki/Moon_Boot) together also went viral in November 2022. [13] (#cite_note-interview-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) By November 2023, the hashtag (/wiki/Hashtag) #Aliyahcore had over 400 million views on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . [8] (#cite_note-time-8) Bah performing in New York City in 2024 As a model, Bah made her runway debut at Mowalola (/wiki/Mowalola_Ogunlesi) 's Autumn/Winter 2023 show during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) in February 2023 and later walked the runway at Dominnico's Autumn/Winter 2023 show in May 2023 for Barcelona Fashion Week. [5] (#cite_note-theface-5) [15] (#cite_note-15) In September 2023, she appeared in the music video for Doja Cat (/wiki/Doja_Cat) 's song " Agora Hills (/wiki/Agora_Hills) ". [16] (#cite_note-16) Also that month, she self-released her debut single, " It Girl (/wiki/It_Girl_(Aliyah%27s_Interlude_song)) ". The song quickly went viral on TikTok, where the song a sped-up version of it soundtracked more than 912,000 videos on the platform by November 2023. [17] (#cite_note-17) [8] (#cite_note-time-8) Her follow-up single, "Fashion Icon", was released in February 2024. [18] (#cite_note-18) She was also included on TikTok's Black Visionary Voices list for 2024. [19] (#cite_note-19) She released her third single "Love Me" in June of 2024. [20] (#cite_note-20) Personal life [ edit ] Bah has referred to Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) , and Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) as her biggest style icons (/wiki/Fashion_icon) . [3] (#cite_note-dazed-3) [9] (#cite_note-fashionista-9) She has also named Issa Rae (/wiki/Issa_Rae) and Keke Palmer (/wiki/Keke_Palmer) as influences. [12] (#cite_note-paper-12) As of 2023 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyah%27s_Interlude&action=edit) , Bah lives in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [13] (#cite_note-interview-13) Bah is pansexual. [21] (#cite_note-x765-21) Discography [ edit ] Singles [ edit ] List of singles, with selected chart positions Title Year Peak chart positions Album US (/wiki/Bubbling_Under_Hot_100) Bub. (/wiki/Bubbling_Under_Hot_100) [22] (#cite_note-22) CAN (/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100) [23] (#cite_note-23) NZ (/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart) Hot (/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart) [24] (#cite_note-24) UK (/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart) [25] (#cite_note-25) " It Girl (/wiki/It_Girl_(Aliyah%27s_Interlude_song)) " 2023 11 77 20 57 TBA "Fashion Icon" 2024 – – – – "Love Me" – – – – Guest appearances [ edit ] List of non-single guest appearances, showing year released and album name Title Other artist(s) Year Album "Angels in Tibet" [26] (#cite_note-26) (Aliyah's Interlude remix) Amaarae (/wiki/Amaarae) 2024 Angels in Tibet (Remix Pack) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) @aliyahInterlude (May 10, 2021). "IT'S MY BIRTHDAY BITCHES😩😋" (https://x.com/aliyahInterlude/status/1391616419834499072) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) @mefeater (May 10, 2023). "Happy 20th Birthday to the beautiful @aliyahInterlude 💕" (https://x.com/mefeater/status/1656312736735789056) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ a b c d e Diallo, Habi (9 June 2023). "Aliyahcore is everywhere thanks to this Atlanta TikToker" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/59936/1/aliyahsinterlude-bah-tiktok-aliyahcore-alternative-mowalola) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ a b Rogue, Emma (December 5, 2023). "Aliyah's Interlude Fun Facts💘🤩" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpAIEuIV4RE) ( YouTube Shorts (/wiki/YouTube_Shorts) ) . Retrieved February 15, 2024 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ a b c Pometsey, Olive (March 14, 2023). "Aliyah's Interlude on pimple patches and loving her dark skin" (https://theface.com/beauty/aliyahs-interlude) . The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt_6-0) Garcia, Sandra E. (May 18, 2023). "Meet the Woman Responsible for #AliyahCore" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/18/style/aliyahcore-y2k-aliyah-bah.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Schade, Alessandra (March 15, 2023). "Y2K Darlings Keltiey and Emma Rogue Get Thrifty Together" (https://www.papermag.com/keltiey-emma-rogue-need) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ a b c Mendez II, Moises (November 10, 2023). "Aliyah's Interlude on 'It Girl' (https://time.com/6333935/aliyah-bah-tiktok-it-girl-song/) " (https://time.com/6333935/aliyah-bah-tiktok-it-girl-song/) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 12, 2023 . ^ a b Sessoms, Janelle (February 28, 2024). "How I Shop: Aliyah Bah, AKA Aliyah's Interlude" (https://fashionista.com/2024/02/aliyah-bah-aliyahcore-fashion-style-interview) . Fashionista (/wiki/Fashionista_(website)) . Retrieved March 8, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Victoria, Kenyatta (October 24, 2023). "Aliyahsinterlude Shares How To Make Your Outfit Aliyahcore" (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyahsinterlude-aliyahcore-fashion/) . Girls United (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-nylon_11-0) Noella, Williams (April 19, 2023). "For Aliyah Bah, #Aliyahcore Is Only The Beginning" (https://www.nylon.com/life/aliyah-bah-aliyahs-interlude-tiktok-aliyahcore-interview) . Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ a b Gomez, Jade (April 21, 2023). "AliyahsInterlude Wants to Dress the World" (https://www.papermag.com/aliyahsinterlude-aliyahcore) . Paper . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ a b c Rajagopal, Mekala (September 27, 2023). "Aliyah Bah Tells Us the Official Definition of "Aliyahcore" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/aliyah-bah-tells-us-the-official-definition-of-aliyahcore) " (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/aliyah-bah-tells-us-the-official-definition-of-aliyahcore) . Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Victoria, Kenyatta (December 16, 2022). "Aliyah Bah Talks Her Viral Bikini And Boots Look: 'If Nobody's Hating On You...You're Not Popping Like You Think You Are' (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyah-bah-viral-boots-feature/) " (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyah-bah-viral-boots-feature/) . Girls United . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Subair, Eni (May 20, 2023). "Aliyah Bah Is The Viral Creator Dressing Lizzo And Rico Nasty You Need To Know" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/a43919648/aliyah-bah-interlude-interview/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Victoria, Kenyatta (September 29, 2023). "Aliyahsinterlude Is Entering Her Pop Star Era With Debut Single 'It Girl' (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyahsinterlude-debut-single-it-girl/) " (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyahsinterlude-debut-single-it-girl/) . Girls United . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Zellner, Xander (October 25, 2023). "10 First-Timers on Billboard's Charts This Week: Marc Rebillet, Aliyah's Interlude, Brigitte Calls Me Baby & More" (https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/billboard-10-first-timers-marc-rebillet-aliyahs-interlude-brigitte-calls-me-baby-1235454209/) . Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Aliyah's Interlude Debuts New Style Anthem 'Fashion Icon' (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyahs-interlude-new-song-fashion-icon/) " (https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/aliyahs-interlude-new-song-fashion-icon/) . Girls United . 2024-02-21 . Retrieved 2024-02-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Portée, Alex (January 30, 2024). "Exclusive: Here are the creators on TikTok's 2024 Black Visionary Voices list" (https://www.today.com/popculture/tiktok-2024-black-visionary-voices-list-rcna135768) . Today . Retrieved February 25, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "DJ Mustard, Travis Scott And Ice Spice Top This Week's Rap-Up Replay" (https://www.rap-up.com/2024/06/21/rap-up-replay-new-music-from-mustard-travis-scott-and-more/) . Rap-Up . Retrieved 2024-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-x765_21-0) Cornish, Ricky (2024-04-02). "Aliyah's Interlude comes out as pansexual & says she 'loves the gays' (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/aliyahs-interlude-comes-pansexual-says-185141713.html) " (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/aliyahs-interlude-comes-pansexual-says-185141713.html) . Yahoo Entertainment . Retrieved 2024-07-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100: Week of November 4, 2023" (https://www.billboard.com/charts/bubbling-under-hot-100-singles/2023-11-04/) . Billboard . Retrieved October 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Week of November 4, 2023" (https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2023-11-04/) . Billboard . Retrieved October 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Hot 40 Singles" (https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5685) . Official New Zealand Music Chart . October 16, 2023 . Retrieved October 29, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Aliyah's Interlude songs and albums | full Official Chart history" (https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/aliyahs-interlude/) . Official Charts Company (/wiki/Official_Charts_Company) . Retrieved October 29, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Hussain, Shahzaib (April 12, 2024). "Amaarae Unveils 'Angels In Tibet' Remix EP" (https://www.clashmusic.com/news/amaarae-unveils-angels-in-tibet-remix-ep/) . Clash (/wiki/Clash_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 22, 2024 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyah%27s_Interlude&oldid=1235615230 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliyah%27s_Interlude&oldid=1235615230) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 2003 births (/wiki/Category:2003_births) Fashion influencers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_influencers) American TikTokers (/wiki/Category:American_TikTokers) 21st-century African-American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women) American people of Sierra Leonean descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Sierra_Leonean_descent) People from Atlanta (/wiki/Category:People_from_Atlanta) African-American women rappers (/wiki/Category:African-American_women_rappers) People from Fayetteville, Georgia (/wiki/Category:People_from_Fayetteville,_Georgia) Pop rappers (/wiki/Category:Pop_rappers) Rappers from Atlanta (/wiki/Category:Rappers_from_Atlanta) African-American media personalities (/wiki/Category:African-American_media_personalities) American LGBT singers (/wiki/Category:American_LGBT_singers) LGBT people from Georgia (U.S. state) (/wiki/Category:LGBT_people_from_Georgia_(U.S._state)) African-American LGBT people (/wiki/Category:African-American_LGBT_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_embedded_infobox_templates_with_the_title_parameter) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2023) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Genkan of a residence in Japan, viewed from outside looking in. Traditions of removing shoes in the home vary greatly between the world's cultures. [1] (#cite_note-1) These customs impact whether people remove their shoes when coming home, whether people are expected to remove their shoes when visiting others' homes, and what people wear on their feet in homes if not shoes. Additionally, in some places, similar customs exist in places of worship or education. Backgrounds [ edit ] In religions originating in the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) and in the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , it is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a house of worship (/wiki/House_of_worship) . In the Bible (/wiki/Bible) , God commanded Moses (/wiki/Moses) to remove his sandals before approaching Him on Mount Sinai (/wiki/Mount_Sinai) (cf. Exodus 3:5 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Exodus#3:5) ). [2] (#cite_note-Lioy2008-2) The cultural context of this narrative regards shoes as bringing in dust into the home and removing one's shoes "would be a way of recognizing one's personal uncleanness in the presence of holiness." [2] (#cite_note-Lioy2008-2) Hinduism and Islam also regard feet as being unclean; it is considered sacrilegious to touch books with one's feet and an insult to point one's feet at someone. [3] (#cite_note-DeMello2009-3) As such, in many mandirs (/wiki/Mandir) and mosques (/wiki/Mosque) , as well as in churches and synagogues of the Indian subcontinent and Middle East, it is customary for worshippers to remove their shoes before entering a house of worship, where they believe they are entering into the presence of the divine. [3] (#cite_note-DeMello2009-3) Also Middle Eastern Christians of Oriental Orthodoxy (/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy) who require the removal of shoes before entering a house, a church, such as the Coptic Orthodox Church (/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church) , Ethiopian Orthodox Church (/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Church) Eastern Church (/wiki/Eastern_Church) and Indian Orthodox Church (/wiki/Indian_Orthodox_Church) , interpret Exodus 3:5 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Exodus#3:5) and Acts 7:33 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Acts#7:33) as commanding this practice. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Around the world [ edit ] Asia [ edit ] Many Asian countries [6] (#cite_note-scmp.com-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) typically follow the tradition of removing shoes before entering a house. [8] (#cite_note-8) In India (/wiki/India) , Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) and other countries where having carpeted rugs are common, it is considered necessary to take one's shoes off in order to walk on carpeted rugs inside the home. Western Asia [ edit ] In Iran (/wiki/Iran) , removing one's shoes before entering a home is a widespread tradition, with the cleanliness of a home very important for families. It is also common to remove shoes in kindergarten schools and, although rarely, in some small private businesses. In the Arab world (/wiki/Arab_world) , no shoes are allowed indoors, as the shoes' soles are seen as dirty and unsanitary. Arab Muslims (/wiki/Arab_Muslims) are required to remove their shoes when entering a mosque (/wiki/Mosque) , as are all adherents of Islam (/wiki/Islam) . In Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) , most people remove their shoes before entering any house. Not to remove shoes is a major faux pas for guests, instead slippers are offered. Students or employees never remove their shoes before entering their buildings (schools, workplaces, etc.). The only practice of removing shoes outside the home is before entering "inside" the mosque; however, people never remove shoes when in a mosque's courtyard or garden. While it is not mandatory in Judaism, many Israeli Jews remove their shoes at home. During the Priestly Blessing (/wiki/Priestly_Blessing) in the synagogue (/wiki/Synagogue) , the kohanim (/wiki/Kohen) (priests) will remove their shoes. Israel (/wiki/Israel) is also home to many Muslims (/wiki/Muslims) , who harbour much stricter shoe-wearing rules than their Jewish (/wiki/Jews) counterparts. Eastern Asia [ edit ] In Japan, the genkan (/wiki/Genkan) , an entryway area to a house, apartment, or building, is where outdoor shoes are removed, and where one changes into uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) , indoor slippers. In addition, there are separate toilet slippers ( トイレスリッパ , toire surippa ) into which one changes before entering the washroom (/wiki/Bathroom) from the rest of the house. The outdoors are considered to be an extremely unclean space by the Japanese people (/wiki/Japanese_people) , alongside the aforementioned toilet area. Only the indoors is considered a clean space, and it is typically kept very tidy by the homeowner. One must change into appropriate footwear before entering the corresponding spaces. On tatami (/wiki/Tatami) , it is often considered to be inappropriate to wear even uwabaki . It is habitual to remove outdoor footwear and put on a pair of slippers after entering the Chinese household, although some people in certain parts of China (/wiki/China) do not take off their shoes at home. [6] (#cite_note-scmp.com-6) In social reunions or parties at houses, guests are not always demanded to take their shoes off, especially in big celebrations such as the Chinese New Year (/wiki/Chinese_New_Year) , when the number of guests in a house is frequently superior to the number of slippers available for guests. In Korea (/wiki/Korea) , it is customary to take one's shoes off at the entryway, known as hyun-gwan (현관), before entering a house. Some households may use indoor slippers, but it is far more common to walk around barefoot or in socks. In the bathroom, Koreans (/wiki/Koreans) typically wear rubber slippers to prevent slipping. Entering a house with shoes on is considered disrespectful, as it is synonymous with bringing in outside dirt and grime to one's residence. Modern Korean apartments often have built-in shoe cabinets at the hyun-gwan , which doubles as a storage area for other objects. In Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) , it is customary to remove shoes before entering any house or flat. It is also common to remove shoes in kindergarten schools and in some small private businesses. Southeast Asia [ edit ] In Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) , it is common practice (amongst all of the various ethnic communities) to remove their shoes before entering any house or apartment. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) More modern households will use and provide indoor slippers. Some temples like Batu Caves (/wiki/Batu_Caves) and religious places such as mosques and suraus require the removal of shoes before entering. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) Modern schools require students to remove their shoes before entering air-conditioned spaces including designated classrooms, laboratories, libraries and carpeted administrative spaces. Students still wear shoes at more open spaces such as sports courts, halls, passively ventilated classrooms, passively ventilated laboratories or in the corridors; these areas are more exposed to the elements as Malaysian schools are mostly passively ventilated, allowing natural airflow due to the warm weather. Some smaller private offices and mixed shopfront-offices exercise the removal of shoes, especially on (but not limited to) carpeted floors. In Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , all homes require the removal of shoes and placement of them in front of the main door. One also needs to remove their shoes to enter some buildings in Thai temples (/wiki/Wat) , especially in Ubosot (/wiki/Ubosot) . Kindergarten schools and some buildings in old elementary or high schools also require students to take off their shoes as well. However, in some houses or schools, slippers are allowed, but those are not allowed outside the buildings, as well in some restrooms there are provided sandals for changing before entering restrooms to keep it clean. Myanmar (Burma) [ edit ] Former US President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) poses barefoot on the grounds of Shwedagon Pagoda (/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda) , one of Myanmar's major Buddhist pilgrimage sites In Myanmar, footwear is customarily removed before entering a home and Buddhist places of worship. [12] (#cite_note-12) Many workplaces in Myanmar also have shoe-free areas, or restrict footwear altogether, with shoes typically left at the corridor or at the entrance of an office. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) These customs are strictly enforced in Buddhist places of worship, including Burmese pagodas (/wiki/Burmese_pagoda) and in Buddhist monasteries (/wiki/Buddhist_monasteries) called kyaung (/wiki/Kyaung) . [15] (#cite_note-15) The Burmese remove their footwear at such sites as a sign of religious respect. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) British soldiers remove their shoes at the entrance of Shwedagon Pagoda. To the left, a sign reads "Foot wearing is strictly prohibited" in Burmese, English, Tamil, and Urdu. Strict enforcement of this custom, however, is partly a legacy of British rule in Burma (/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma) , during which Europeans refused and were exempted from removing their footwear when entering Buddhist places of worship. [17] (#cite_note-:1-17) In pre-colonial Burma, non-royals removed their footwear before entering palace grounds, as a token of respect for the reigning monarch. In the final years of the Konbaung dynasty (/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty) , diplomatic relations between the British and Burmese soured when the British Resident, a colonial representative, refused to remove his shoes upon entering the Mandalay Palace (/wiki/Mandalay_Palace) platform, a decision that prevented him from meeting King Thibaw Min (/wiki/Thibaw_Min) . [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) Consequently, the British withdrew the Resident and his delegation in October 1879, with his exit portending the Third Anglo-Burmese War (/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War) , after which the remaining half of the Burmese kingdom ( Upper Burma (/wiki/Upper_Burma) ) was fully annexed into British India. [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) This "shoe question" became a rallying cry for Burmese nationalists, comparable to the cow protection movement (/wiki/Cow_protection_movement) in neighboring British India. [17] (#cite_note-:1-17) In 1916, the nationalist Young Men's Buddhist Association (/wiki/Young_Men%27s_Buddhist_Association_(Burma)) (YMBA) began campaigning against foreigners wearing shoes in pagoda grounds, with Buddhist monks (/wiki/Bhikkhu) at the forefront of the campaign. [19] (#cite_note-19) [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) The Ledi Sayadaw (/wiki/Ledi_Sayadaw) , a prominent Buddhist monk, penned On the Impropriety of Wearing Shoes on Pagoda Platforms , which drew in widespread support for the YMBA's activism. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1919, after a two-year battle, Cambridge-educated barrister, Thein Maung (/wiki/Thein_Maung) , a YMBA member, successfully persuaded the colonial government to issue an order prohibiting footwear on the grounds of religious sites. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Thein Maung's undertaking was in direct response to the actions of Archibald Cochrane (/wiki/Archibald_Cochrane_(politician)) , future Governor of Burma (/wiki/Governor_of_Burma) , who had kept his shoes on while touring Shwemawdaw Pagoda (/wiki/Shwemawdaw_Pagoda) in Pegu (/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar) (now Bago) in 1917, much to the indignation of locals. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) In recent years, foreigners have been successfully prosecuted and punished for refusing to remove their footwear at Burmese religious sites. In August 2017, a Russian tourist was arrested and sentenced to one month and then a further six months of jail time and hard labor (/wiki/Hard_labor) [22] (#cite_note-22) for repeatedly refusing to remove her shoes upon entering pagoda grounds throughout Bagan, as she had violated local customs, per Section 13(1) of the Immigration Act. [23] (#cite_note-23) Burmese authorities subsequently announced a crackdown tourists wearing shoes inside Bagan (/wiki/Bagan) 's pagodas. [24] (#cite_note-24) India [ edit ] "Plzz REMOVE YOUR SHOES." Sign at entrance to stupa. Nubra (/wiki/Nubra) , India It is considered a matter of hygiene to remove shoes before entering one's home. When people walk outside wearing shoes, they tend to bring dirt, grime, bacteria and infectious diseases into the house. In India (/wiki/India) , it is also customary for shoes to be taken off before entering others' homes. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) It is often considered by hosts, as rude when guests keep their shoes on whilst inside the house. It is considered sacrilegious to touch books with one's feet and an insult to point one's feet at someone. [3] (#cite_note-DeMello2009-3) Australasia [ edit ] New Zealand [ edit ] Removing shoes before entering a house is common-place in New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , in all areas and may stem from the Māori (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people) tradition of removing shoes before entering the Marae (/wiki/Marae) . [27] (#cite_note-27) Europe [ edit ] Western Europe [ edit ] In France (/wiki/France) , it is less common to take one's shoes off systematically when entering one's home or to request that guests do. In the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) it is a little uncommon to take off shoes at home. Visitors are not usually expected to take off their shoes when entering a home. However, in some cases a host may ask people entering the home to take off their shoes. It is uncommon to walk around barefoot. In Ireland (/wiki/Ireland) , it is very uncommon to take one's shoes off when entering a house, especially for visitors. Southern Europe [ edit ] In Italy (/wiki/Italy) , shoes are customarily removed at the front door upon arrival at home. It is uncommon for Italians to go barefoot in the home, however, there are concerns over the spread of dust-borne (/wiki/Airborne_transmission) toenail fungus (/wiki/Toenail_fungus) . Because of this, the use of slippers (commonly referred to as pantofole or ciabatta ) in the Italian home has become universal; wool types are worn during the winter and open-toed during the summer. [28] (#cite_note-28) However, this does not apply when entering someone else's home, or when welcoming guests at one's own home, as, in both cases, wearing shoes is usual and as a sign of respect. Furthermore, areas outside the home are considered dirty and thus the use of shoes which fully cover the foot are mandated, harking back to the stereotype of the overly-tidy Italian (/wiki/Italians) mother and her mammoni children. There is no specific standard on footwear in the Spanish or Portuguese home (/wiki/Home) . It is commonplace in both countries to enter the home with shoes on. Nevertheless, some people in Spain (/wiki/Spain) choose to wear slippers. In Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) , it is equally common for people to go barefoot in the home due to the warm weather, cleaner surfaces and proximity to the ocean. Generally speaking, the Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) and Spaniards (/wiki/Spaniards) usually set their own rules regarding footwear in their own homes, while visitors expect to be given instruction. In Greece (/wiki/Greece) , it is uncommon to go barefoot in the home. When at home, it is a personal choice to either wear shoes or slippers, however, the use of slippers (commonly referred to as "pantofles") in one's own home is commonplace. It is not customary to remove one's shoes when visiting another household unless one is asked to do so, and shoes are not removed on any social occasion. Shoes are kept on in churches, as well as all other public indoor spaces. Eastern Europe [ edit ] In all the Slavic countries (/wiki/Slavic_countries) ( Russia (/wiki/Russia) , Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) , Poland (/wiki/Poland) , etc.), most of which are in Eastern Europe (/wiki/Eastern_Europe) , people will take off their shoes at home and will expect visitors to do so, unless it is a formal meeting or a social event. When in doubt, people will usually ask if they can keep their shoes on. When at home, some people will walk barefoot while others will wear slippers (this often depends on the type of floor covering, e.g. carpets vs wooden floor). It is common for schoolchildren to have a special pair of shoes for wearing at school, especially in winter. Furthermore, many households provide spare indoor slippers for visitors. Some people will have a special pair of shoes for wearing at work, especially in winter. In restaurants, shops, theatres, and museums shoes are not taken off. Shoes are not taken off in churches. In the southeast (/wiki/Southeast_Europe) of Europe (former Yugoslavia (/wiki/Yugoslavia) , Albania (/wiki/Albania) , Bulgaria (/wiki/Bulgaria) , etc.), people traditionally remove their shoes and either walk barefoot or wear indoor slippers at home, especially in winter. Visitors that venture beyond the entry hallway are expected to remove their shoes. Because of this, it is considered courteous for hosts to provide slippers for their guests. Some workplaces may require their employees reserve a pair of shoes for indoor use. Shoes are kept on in churches (/wiki/Church_(building)) , as well as most other public indoor spaces, but they are always removed in mosques (/wiki/Mosque) . Central Europe [ edit ] In Central Europe (/wiki/Central_Europe) , the customs there regarding the commonality of shoe-wearing in the home and beyond remains mostly identical to that of the Slavs (/wiki/Slavs) . This holds especially true for the nations of Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) , Romania (/wiki/Romania) , and Moldova (/wiki/Moldova) . Further, Poland, a Slavic country, is typically included in the definition for Central Europe in opposition to Eastern Europe. In Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenia) like in former Yugoslavia (/wiki/Yugoslavia) , people traditionally remove their shoes and wear indoor slippers at home. For visitors slippers are provided if entering the house. In Germany (/wiki/Germany) and Austria (/wiki/Austria) shoes are mostly also traditionally removed, but to a less extent, being also not uncommon to let them in. This is the case especially for short visits, even if entering interior rooms. Northern Europe [ edit ] In Northern Europe (/wiki/Northern_Europe) , Scandinavia (/wiki/Scandinavia) and the Baltics (/wiki/Baltic_states) , it is considered unhygienic and rude by most to keep one's shoes on when entering a house, in particular boots or outdoor walking shoes. There may be exceptions, especially when it is a short visit where it is not necessary to enter the interior rooms of the house or flat. For the most part though, shoes are taken off — in part due to the harsh winter weather. North America [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Taking shoes off indoors is not a tradition within the continental United States, [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) but is considered expected in Hawaii, Alaska, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. According to a YouGov poll in 2018, whilst many Americans take off their shoes whilst indoors at home, they may or may not request their guests to take off their shoes. [31] (#cite_note-31) It is also prevalent in the Northeast due to poor weather in the winter, as well as in the Pacific Northwest (/wiki/Pacific_Northwest) , with standards differing from household to household. In New England, many elementary schools require students to bring an indoor pair of shoes as well as winter boots. This is especially the case during rainy weather, when one's shoes could easily get very muddy, wet, or dirty. [32] (#cite_note-32) Canada [ edit ] In Canada, households do not wear shoes in the home. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) In general it is expected that a guest would remove their shoes on entering a home unless the host states otherwise. In addition to residential homes, the removal of shoes also occurs in other settings, particularly during the winter; as footwear worn outside may be wet from snow and soiled by the associated salt/sand that is used to clear roads of snow cover. As a result, many schools in Canada require students to bring with them or leave behind a pair of "indoor shoes" at the school for indoor wear during the winter months. [38] (#cite_note-38) Similarly in office settings, employees will usually wear indoor shoes in the winter. However outdoor shoes are worn in office settings in the summer. Some specialized medical facilities require patients to remove shoes in order to maintain cleanliness, or to at least wear disposable paper bootees (/wiki/Bootee) over those shoes. The latter with anti-static protections are common in cleanrooms (/wiki/Cleanroom) in medical and technological facilities worldwide. See also [ edit ] Hygiene in Christianity (/wiki/Hygiene_in_Christianity) List of shoe-throwing incidents (/wiki/List_of_shoe-throwing_incidents) Shoe tossing (/wiki/Shoe_tossing) Shoes on a table (/wiki/Shoes_on_a_table) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Spier, Ally (2020-04-24). "Should You Take Your Shoes Off While Indoors?" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/should-you-take-your-shoes-off-while-indoors) . Architectural Digest . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lioy, Daniel (2008). KJV International Bible Lesson Commentary: The New Standard in Biblical Exposition Based on the International Sunday School Lessons (ISSL) . David C. Cook. p. 321. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4347-9975-3 . ^ Jump up to: a b c DeMello, Margo (2009). Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 34. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-35715-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States - Q&A" (https://www.suscopts.org/q&a/index.php?qid=2087&catid=386) . Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. 2022 . Retrieved 4 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Removing Shoes in Church" (https://www.stfinian.com/please-remove-your-shoes) . Latin Orthodox Benedictine Fathers . Retrieved 4 May 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Shoes on or off inside? The Chinese haven't always been in agreement, especially when there are chairs involved" (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2187916/shoes-or-inside-chinese-havent-always-been) . South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) . 28 February 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Chinese didn't always take their shoes off at home" (https://www.inkstonenews.com/opinion/wee-kek-koon-chinese-didnt-always-take-their-shoes-home/article/3001009) . Inkstone . 2019-03-01 . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why homes in Asia maintain a strict shoes-off rule" (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/3041781/why-homes-asia-maintain-strict-shoes-rule-often) . South China Morning Post . 2019-12-13 . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hays, Jeffrey. "CUSTOMS, MANNERS AND ETIQUETTE IN MALAYSIA | Facts and Details" (http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Malaysia/sub5_4b/entry-3639.html) . factsanddetails.com . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Malaysian Culture - Etiquette" (http://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/malaysian-culture/malaysian-culture-etiquette) . Cultural Atlas . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Liew, Jessica (2018-02-13). "What's An Embarrassing CNY Fashion Faux Pas? These 3 Power Dressers Tell All" (https://my.asiatatler.com/style/whats-an-embarrassing-cny-fashion-faux-pas-these-3-power-dressers-tell-all) . Tatler Malaysia . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Culture and etiquette in Myanmar (Burma) | Local customs in Myanmar (Burma)" (https://www.roughguides.com/myanmar-burma/culture-etiquette/) . Rough Guides . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Etiquette Advisor: Tips for doing business in Myanmar" (https://discovery.cathaypacific.com/etiquette-advisor-tips-business-myanmar/) . Discovery . 2017-11-16 . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "MYANMAR BUSINESS ETIQUETTE: THE DOS AND DON'TS OF MEETINGS IN BURMA" (https://multiverseadvertising.com/myanmar-business-etiquette-dos-donts-meetings-burma/) . MVA . 2016-06-21 . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gilberti, Christian (2019-05-20). "The "Shoe Question" in Colonial Burma" (https://www.myanmore.com/2019/05/the-shoe-question-in-colonial-burma/) . MYANMORE . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b Larkin, Emma (2003). "The Self-Conscious Censor: Censorship in Burma under the British, 1900-1939" (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/411184/summary) . Journal of Burma Studies . 8 (1): 64–101. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/jbs.2003.0002 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjbs.2003.0002) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2010-314X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2010-314X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 154052253 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154052253) . ^ Jump up to: a b Cheesman, Nick (2017-05-27). "Introduction: Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar" (https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1305121) . Journal of Contemporary Asia . 47 (3): 335–352. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/00472336.2017.1305121 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472336.2017.1305121) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0047-2336 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2336) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 151897822 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151897822) . ^ Jump up to: a b Shah, Sudha (2012-06-14). The King In Exile : The Fall Of The Royal Family Of Burma . Harper Collins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-5029-598-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Wong-Anan, Nopporn (2007-09-28). "Buddhist monks no strangers to Myanmar politics" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-29757620070928) . Reuters . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "British Burma - The Emergence of Political Movements" (https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/myanmar/history-british-3.htm) . GlobalSecurity.org . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b "On This Day | 'Shoe Thein Maung' Fought to Stop Colonists Trampling on Buddhist Customs" (https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/on-this-day/shoe-thein-maung-fought-stop-colonists-trampling-buddhist-customs.html) . The Irrawaddy . 2019-03-11 . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Russian woman sentenced to 6 months jail, hard labour" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211027063809/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/russian-woman-sentenced-6-months-jail-hard-labour.html) . The Myanmar Times . 2017-08-30. Archived from the original (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/russian-woman-sentenced-6-months-jail-hard-labour.html) on 2021-10-27 . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Russian tourist sentenced to another 6 months in jail for wearing shoes near pagodas" (https://coconuts.co/yangon/news/russian-woman-sentenced-another-6-months-jail-wearing-shoes-pagodas/) . Coconuts Yangon . 2017-08-30 . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Crackdown on Shoe-Wearing in Myanmar Pagodas" (https://www.travelpulse.com/news/destinations/crackdown-on-shoe-wearing-in-myanmar-pagodas.html) . TravelPulse . Retrieved 2020-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Putinja, Isabel (2017-10-20). "Things You Should Never Do in India" (https://www.oyster.com/articles/things-you-should-never-do-in-india/) . Oyster.com . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Science Confirms What Indians Always Do: Leave Shoes Outside Home, As They Can Make You Sick" (https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/science-and-future/science-confirms-what-indians-always-do-leave-shoes-outside-home-as-they-can-make-you-sick-371329.html) . IndiaTimes . 2019-07-21 . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Shoes at the door of the wharenui" (https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/41374/shoes-at-the-door-of-the-wharenui) . Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 5 September 2013 . Retrieved 6 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Italian Life Rules – If The Shoe Fits" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230610152714/https://tuscantraveler.com/2013/italy/italian-life-rules-shoes/) . Tuscan Traveler . Archived from the original (http://tuscantraveler.com/2013/italy/italian-life-rules-shoes/) on 2023-06-10 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Shoes: On Or Off Inside? Why This American In Singapore Struggles With A Common Asian Practice – By Expat Andrea McKenna Brankin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210205075159/https://thefinder.life/healthy-living/community/shoes-on-or-off-inside-why-this-american-in-singapore-struggles-with-the-common-asian-practice-by-expat-andrea-mckenna-brankin/) . The Finder . 2018-06-07. Archived from the original (https://thefinder.life/healthy-living/community/shoes-on-or-off-inside-why-this-american-in-singapore-struggles-with-the-common-asian-practice-by-expat-andrea-mckenna-brankin/) on 2021-02-05 . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Heidenry, Margaret (2018-11-21). "I think it's rude to ask guests to take off their shoes-Here's why" (https://www.chron.com/realestate/article/I-Think-It-s-Rude-to-Ask-Guests-to-Take-Off-Their-13412326.php) . Chron . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Most Americans take their shoes off at home, but don't expect their guests to | YouGov" (https://today.yougov.com/topics/lifestyle/articles-reports/2018/01/17/most-americans-take-their-shoes-home-dont-expect-t) . today.yougov.com . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Is It OK to Ask Guests to Take Off Their Shoes? 2 Experts Weigh In" (https://www.southernliving.com/culture/etiquette-guests-take-shoes-off) . Southern Living . Retrieved 2023-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Living in Canada? Take your shoes off. | Living Abroad in Canada" (http://www.livingabroadincanada.com/2010/01/06/living-in-canada-take-your-shoes-off/) . 2010-01-06 . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Logan, Hannah (2017-06-02). " (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/a44463/take-your-shoes-off-in-my-house/) "Take Your Shoes Off" Is Not a Suggestion in My House" (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/a44463/take-your-shoes-off-in-my-house/) . Good Housekeeping . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "They Take Their Shoes Off Indoors – How to Spot a Canadian" (http://www.howtospotacanadian.ca/2009/01/they-take-their-shoes-off-indoors/) . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Shoes off or on in the house? | Toronto" (https://www.yelp.ca/topic/toronto-shoes-off-or-on-in-the-house) . Yelp . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Is shoe removal a Canadian culture thing?" (http://www.houzz.com/discussions/1777490/is-shoe-removal-a-canadian-culture-thing) . Houzz . Retrieved 2021-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Dress Code" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210303121207/https://cen.rcdsb.on.ca/en/ourschool/dress-code.asp) . Renfrew ounty District School Board. 2014. Archived from the original (https://cen.rcdsb.on.ca/en/ourschool/dress-code.asp) on 3 March 2021 . Retrieved 26 February 2021 . Lo scarpisfero (http://www.butta.org/?page_id=1658) [ permanent dead link ] Living in Canada? Take your shoes off. 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American magazine This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Blanc_Magazine) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Blanc_Magazine) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Blanc Magazine" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Blanc+Magazine%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Find sources: "Blanc Magazine" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Blanc+Magazine%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Blanc+Magazine%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Blanc Magazine is an independently published magazine (/wiki/Magazine) founded in 2011 covering fashion, art, and music. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) History [ edit ] The magazine was created by Teneshia Carr who, as a Black-American, felt the need to create a more inclusive cultural magazine: “Being told that I can’t use a trans model; they already have a Black girl photo shoot in their issue so they don’t want me to use a Black girl, it just fueled my need to figure out how to create a space where those conversations are ridiculous and they don’t exist,[...] so I started researching and connecting with stylists and photographers and makeup artists and model bookers who felt the same way I did.” [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) — Teneshia Carr 2,500 prints of the first issue were distributed in London's libraries through a deal with Comag. [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) The first years running the magazine, Carr's lack of network and her 'Afro' looks made it hard to connect and work with luxury brands. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) In 2018, she confronted Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) about a clothing that resembled a blackface, [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) and started a collaboration with the brand. [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) In 2018, it also made its first music cover with Rosalía Vila Tobella (/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_Vila_Tobella) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In 2022, Kevin Martinez, former publisher of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Details (/wiki/Details_(magazine)) and Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) , was recruited to contribute to Blanc Magazine . [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) Description [ edit ] Blanc Magazine is owned and edited by Teneshia Carr, a fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) and writer at Inc.com (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) , with headquarters in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) The magazine is available on line and has 4 yearly print issues. In 2023, Blanc Magazine was a 100,000 prints-per-issue magazine distributed in 25 countries. [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) The design agency Blanc Space provides brand content services. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b BWW News Desk. "BLANC Magazine AW Issue Celebrates the Art of the Hustle" (https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwbooks/article/BLANC-Magazine-AW-Issue-Celebrates-the-Art-of-the-Hustle-20181229) . BroadwayWorld.com . Retrieved 2020-09-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hopkins, Kathryn (2020-10-16). "How Teneshia Carr Built Fashion Magazine Blanc to Represent All" (https://wwd.com/business-news/media/how-teneshia-carr-built-independent-fashion-magazine-blanc-to-represent-all-medial-1234635952/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-03-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b WW, FashionNetwork com. "Teneshia Carr, Stefano Tonchi launch Blanc Space" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Teneshia-carr-stefano-tonchi-launch-blanc-space,1489499.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_4-0) "How Teneshia Carr Increased Representation For Black People In Fashion" (https://thegarnettereport.com/fashion/teneshia-carr-blanc/) . The Garnette Report . 2020-08-16 . Retrieved 2024-03-28 . This article relating to a magazine connected with the visual arts is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blanc_Magazine&action=edit) . See tips for writing articles about magazines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Magazines/Writing_guide) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hair coloring (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hair_coloring) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐q7q5s Cached time: 20240720201025 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.059 seconds Real time usage: 0.092 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2951/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1225534/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.203 1 -total 75.63% 62.929 1 Template:Commonscat 71.76% 59.707 1 Template:Sister_project 69.79% 58.064 1 Template:Side_box 32.28% 26.860 2 Template:If_then_show 24.27% 20.192 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52057349-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720201025 and revision id 1118963100. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Hair coloring" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) B Blue hair (/wiki/Blue_hair) Blue rinse (/wiki/Blue_rinse) C Chapatsu (/wiki/Chapatsu) G Grecian Formula (/wiki/Grecian_Formula) H Hair bleaching (/wiki/Hair_bleaching) Hair dye stripping (/wiki/Hair_dye_stripping) Hair highlighting (/wiki/Hair_highlighting) Henna (/wiki/Henna) Hydrogen peroxide (/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide) J Just for Men (/wiki/Just_for_Men) L L'Oréal Professionnel (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al_Professionnel) M Madison Reed (/wiki/Madison_Reed) Manic Panic (brand) (/wiki/Manic_Panic_(brand)) O Olaplex (/wiki/Olaplex) P Premature greying of hair (/wiki/Premature_greying_of_hair) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hair_coloring&oldid=1118963100 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hair_coloring&oldid=1118963100) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairdressing (/wiki/Category:Hairdressing) Human hair color (/wiki/Category:Human_hair_color) Body modification (/wiki/Category:Body_modification) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Dress once owned by Diana, Princess of Wales Travolta dress Designer Victor Edelstein (/wiki/Victor_Edelstein) Year 1985 ( 1985 ) Type Midnight blue (/wiki/Midnight_blue) off-the-shoulder evening gown Material Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) The " Travolta dress " (also known as the " John Travolta dress ") is a dress once owned by Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . It was worn for the first time at a gala dinner at the White House (/wiki/White_House) in November 1985. It is named after the American actor John Travolta (/wiki/John_Travolta) , with whom the princess danced at the dinner. Design [ edit ] Designed by London-born Victor Edelstein (/wiki/Victor_Edelstein) , the Travolta dress is an off-the-shoulder midnight blue (/wiki/Midnight_blue) velvet (/wiki/Velvet) evening gown. It was inspired by Edwardian fashion (/wiki/1900s_in_fashion) , giving it a "slight sweep of costume drama". The journalist Jackie Modlinger described it as "dramatic in style" and "regal in fabric". [1] (#cite_note-mold-1) History [ edit ] Edelstein recalls the Princess saw a burgundy version of the dress in his studio and requested it be made for her in midnight blue. The fittings for the gown took place in her private apartments at Kensington Palace. After the fitting, the Princess was so delighted with the final result she rushed to show it to her husband, Charles, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Charles_III) . He reputedly told her she looked wonderful in the gown and that it would be perfect to wear with jewels. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Princess of Wales dancing with John Travolta at the White House (/wiki/White_House) , 9 November 1985 Diana visited the United States in 1985 with Prince Charles. [3] (#cite_note-PublicRole-3) The couple stayed at the White House (/wiki/White_House) , where they attended a gala dinner on 9 November. On that occasion, the Princess of Wales wore Edelstein's dress. She was photographed dancing with actor John Travolta (/wiki/John_Travolta) in the Entrance Hall (/wiki/Entrance_Hall) to the music (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever:_The_Original_Movie_Sound_Track) of his 1977 film Saturday Night Fever (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever) . The photographs and TV footage of them "gliding around the room" were widely circulated around the world, [4] (#cite_note-jones-4) and the gown came to be known as the "Travolta dress". [1] (#cite_note-mold-1) The Princess of Wales wore the dress again in Germany in 1987 and at the premiere of Oliver Stone (/wiki/Oliver_Stone) 's film Wall Street (/wiki/Wall_Street_(1987_film)) in 1988. [1] (#cite_note-mold-1) She wore it for her last official portrait photograph, taken by Charles' former maternal uncle by marriage, the Earl of Snowdon (/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon) , in 1997. [4] (#cite_note-jones-4) Auctions [ edit ] Shortly before her death in a car crash in Paris (/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) in 1997, Diana requested that the dress be sold in a charity auction. Florida-based businesswoman Maureen Dunkel bought it for £100,000 [5] (#cite_note-sheldrick-5) in New York in June 1997, along with nine other dresses formerly owned by the Princess. The Travolta dress was the most expensive one sold at the auction. When she went bankrupt in 2011, Dunkel was forced to put them up for auction, but the Travolta dress was one of six that were not sold. [6] (#cite_note-tele-6) It was finally auctioned off by Kerry Taylor in London on 19 March 2013, fetching £240,000 ($362,424) and again being the most expensive auctioned dress. It was bought by "a British gentleman as a surprise to cheer up his wife". [4] (#cite_note-jones-4) In 2019, it sold for £264,000 ($325,317) to Historic Royal Palaces (/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces) , a charity which looks after royal memorabilia including clothing and artifacts. [7] (#cite_note-7) The dress has joined the Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection and belongs to the palace. The dress was placed on public display in Kensington Palace, 20 years since it first left. [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Travolta dress (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Travolta_dress) . Revenge dress (/wiki/Revenge_dress) Wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Modlinger, Jackie (1998). Diana: woman of style . Bramley. pp. 82 (https://archive.org/details/dianawomanofstyl0000modl/page/82) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1858339650 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Princess Diana's Velvet Gown from Her White House Dance with John Travolta Is for Sale" (https://people.com/royals/princess-dianas-velvet-gown-from-her-white-house-dance-with-john-travolta-is-for-sale/) . People . Retrieved 29 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-PublicRole_3-0) "Diana, Princess of Wales – Public role" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120920164625/http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/DianaPrincessofWales/PublicRole.aspx) . royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original (http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/DianaPrincessofWales/PublicRole.aspx) on 20 September 2012 . Retrieved 11 September 2012 . ^ a b c Jones, Bryony (19 March 2013). "Dress Princess Diana wore to dance with Travolta auctioned off" (http://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/19/world/europe/princess-diana-travolta-dress-auction) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 21 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-sheldrick_5-0) Sheldrick, Giles (19 March 2013). "Sold for £240,000... the dress that Princess Diana dazzled in with John Travolta" (http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/385489/Sold-for-240-000-the-dress-that-Princess-Diana-dazzled-in-with-John-Travolta) . Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) . Retrieved 21 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-tele_6-0) "Princess Diana's dresses set to raise over £600,000 at auction" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9887545/Princess-Dianas-dresses-set-to-raise-over-600000-at-auction.html) . The Daily Telegraph . London. 19 March 2013 . Retrieved 21 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Princess Diana's Travolta dress sells for £264,000" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/12/11/princess-dianas-travolta-dress-sells-2640000/) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 11 December 2019. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 29 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cope, Rebecca (29 July 2020). "The dress Princess Diana wore to dance with John Travolta is going on display at Kensington Palace" (https://www.tatler.com/article/princess-diana-travolta-dress-back-at-kensington-palace-exhibition) . Tatler . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . v t e Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997 ( 1961-07-01 – 1997-08-31 ) Titles (1981–1996) Princess of Wales (/wiki/Princess_of_Wales) Duchess of Cornwall (/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall) Duchess of Rothesay (/wiki/Duchess_of_Rothesay) Countess of Chester (/wiki/Countess_of_Chester_(title)) Baroness of Renfrew (/wiki/Baroness_of_Renfrew) Family Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) (former husband) William, Prince of Wales (/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales) (elder son) Harry, Duke of Sussex (/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex) (younger son) John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (/wiki/John_Spencer,_8th_Earl_Spencer) (father) Frances Shand Kydd (/wiki/Frances_Shand_Kydd) (mother) Lady Sarah McCorquodale (/wiki/Lady_Sarah_McCorquodale) (sister) Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (/wiki/Jane_Fellowes,_Baroness_Fellowes) (sister) Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer (/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_9th_Earl_Spencer) (brother) Spencer family 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Memorial Playground (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_Memorial_Playground) Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales:_Tribute) Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_Tribute_Concert) Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales_Memorial_Walk) Innocent Victims (/wiki/Innocent_Victims) Place Diana (/wiki/Place_Diana) Flame of Liberty (/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty) Princess Diana Memorial (/wiki/Princess_Diana_Memorial) Princess of Wales Bridge (/wiki/Princess_of_Wales_Bridge) Princess of Wales Theatre (/wiki/Princess_of_Wales_Theatre) Rosa 'Diana, Princess of Wales' (/wiki/Rosa_%27Diana,_Princess_of_Wales%27) Rosa 'Princess of Wales' (/wiki/Rosa_%27Princess_of_Wales%27) Statue of Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Statue_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) West Heath School (/wiki/West_Heath_School_(special_school)) Popular culture Books Diana: Her True Story (/wiki/Diana:_Her_True_Story_(book)) (1992) Diana in Search of Herself (/wiki/Diana_in_Search_of_Herself) (1999) 69 Things to Do with a Dead Princess (/wiki/69_Things_to_Do_with_a_Dead_Princess) (2002) If Nobody Speaks of Remarkable Things (/wiki/If_Nobody_Speaks_of_Remarkable_Things) (2002) Diana: Closely Guarded Secret (/wiki/Diana:_Closely_Guarded_Secret) (2002) The Little White Car (/wiki/The_Little_White_Car) (2004) The Murder of Princess Diana (/wiki/The_Murder_of_Princess_Diana_(book)) (2004) Princess Diana's Revenge (/wiki/Princess_Diana%27s_Revenge) (2006) The Diana Chronicles (/wiki/The_Diana_Chronicles) (2007) The Accident Man (/wiki/The_Accident_Man) (2011) Untold Story (/wiki/Untold_Story_(novel)) (2011) Film and television Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story (/wiki/Charles_%26_Diana:_A_Royal_Love_Story) (1982) The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana (/wiki/The_Royal_Romance_of_Charles_and_Diana) (1982) Spitting Image (/wiki/Spitting_Image) (1984–1996) Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After (/wiki/Charles_and_Diana:_Unhappily_Ever_After) (1992) Willi und die Windzors (/wiki/Willi_und_die_Windzors) (1996) Diana: Her True Story (/wiki/Diana:_Her_True_Story_(film)) (1993) Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess (/wiki/Diana:_A_Tribute_to_the_People%27s_Princess) (1998) Diana: The Rose Conspiracy (/wiki/Diana:_The_Rose_Conspiracy) (2005) Whatever Love Means (/wiki/Whatever_Love_Means) (2005) The Queen (2006) Diana: Last Days of a Princess (/wiki/Diana:_Last_Days_of_a_Princess) (2007) The Murder of Princess Diana (/wiki/The_Murder_of_Princess_Diana) (2007) Diana (/wiki/Diana_(2013_film)) (2013) The Crown (/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)) (2020–2023) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(film)) (2021) Documentaries The Queen (/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)) (2009 TV serial) Unlawful Killing (/wiki/Unlawful_Killing_(film)) (2011) Diana, Our Mother: Her Life and Legacy (/wiki/Diana,_Our_Mother:_Her_Life_and_Legacy) (2017) The Story of Diana (/wiki/The_Story_of_Diana) (2017) Diana: In Her 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(Redirected from Amazon effect (/w/index.php?title=Amazon_effect&redirect=no) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Amazon_Effect&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Amazon+Effect&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Amazon+Effect) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Amazon_Effect) for suggestions. ( August 2022 ) See also: Retail apocalypse (/wiki/Retail_apocalypse) Amazon's logo for its American entity The disruptive effect of e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) on the global retail industry has been referred to as the Amazon Effect : the term refers to Amazon.com (/wiki/Amazon.com) 's dominant role in the e-commerce market place and its leading role in driving the disruptive impact on the retail market [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) and its supply chain (/wiki/Supply_chain) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The effect has been heavily researched by numerous studies, including an in-depth Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) study by Alberto Cavallo. The Amazon Effect has been found to cause numerous changes in the retail market. Among these impacts is an increase in price flexibility and uniform pricing in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. An externality of the increasing price flexibility and uniform pricing has been a decrease in pass-through inflation. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Various other studies have revealed that the Amazon Effect has forced retail malls and offline retailers to create an experience around offline shopping in order to pull business away from eCommerce. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Finally, it has been discovered that eCommerce has pushed retailers to increase their incorporation of technology to make offline shopping more convenient and faster. Price flexibility [ edit ] Price flexibility can be defined as adjustable prices that can change easily based on negotiation between buyers and sellers and changes in demand and supply. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) With the rise of e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) , prices have become more flexible because of the ability to electronically change prices in an instant. This has taken out the need for face-to-face negotiations and replaced it with electronic competition to attract the most buyers. As a result of the internet making flexible pricing more attainable and desirable, it has changed how demand and supply play out within the marketplace. [6] (#cite_note-6) Walmart and Amazon exemplify this as it has been shown that products that are both easily found and sold online at both Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) and Amazon have twenty percent shorter price duration than those just found online at Walmart. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Since prices adjust easier to changes in supply and demand both produces and consumers benefit. Consumers benefit from lower prices and producers benefit from an increase in sales especially firms with elastic demand. [7] (#cite_note-7) Not all products are affect the same though as products in categories such as recreation and electronics that possess a greater online market share have prices that are less stable over time. The opposite is true for products like alcohol who possess a smaller online market share and more stable prices. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Effects on consumers [ edit ] A marketplace with price flexibility allows consumers to find prices that best fit the value they receive from the product or service. Perishable goods such as airline seats, hotel rooms, and phone plans are the best example of this, as customers can adjust their price based on what they see value in. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) When consumers are able to find products that are priced to fit their utility for that product, overall demand goes up. Price transparency also encourages the practice of showrooming. Showrooming (/wiki/Showrooming) is when a customer views a product within a brick and mortar store, then buys it online in order to prevent overpaying for a product. More generally, the Amazon effect seems to have generated substantial change in consumers’ expectations towards both offline and online retailers, especially regarding effectiveness of customer service, online purchasing experience, and fast delivery times [8] (#cite_note-8) Effects on producers [ edit ] Producers are being forced to make their prices more flexible due to Amazon's ability to rapidly change prices to fit demand with little costs. This allows Amazon to price more competitively and maximize demand. Amazon's competitive prices have trickled into other markets as 80% of consumers now check online prices and compare them to the ones in store. [9] (#cite_note-9) As a result, firms are forced to lower their prices in order to stay competitive and not lose demand for their products. Firms operating at lower margins are also more sensitive to supply shocks, creating an environment of unstable prices. In a market where price flexibility is common, producers have the ability to price discriminate. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) When a producer practices pricing discrimination, they are able to capture consumer surplus (/wiki/Economic_surplus) through various practices. One of the common practices used is quantity discounts. For example, goods in a market are often sold at a lower price per unit when buying in bulk. Since consumers will buy in different quantities, companies are able to capture the different prices people are willing to spend for said good. Another strategy is offering different groups different prices for the same good or service. This can be seen when children and seniors get discounts at theme parks or on public transportation. [10] (#cite_note-10) Effects on competitors [ edit ] McBeath notes the importance of differentiation (/wiki/Product_differentiation) as a business strategy adopted by competitor (/wiki/Competition) businesses. [11] (#cite_note-11) Uniform pricing [ edit ] Uniform pricing is when a company charges a universal price for its goods or service regardless of its location. An example, of this is when the price of an item of food costs the same at every branch of Walmart. In the study, it is hypothesized that uniform pricing arises as a result of the openness and transparency of the internet. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Huge public outcry could result from consumers realizing that they are paying more for the same product than someone else. With Amazon's transparent prices it is more difficult for them to price discriminate without anyone noticing. For example, a study found that when retailers open online fronts to compete in the online marketplace, their prices become transparent to all consumers, making the retailer more accountable if it chooses to price discriminate. This pushes retailers toward uniform pricing. In the short run, producers suffer from these strategies that reduce price discrimination and bring about uniform pricing. As a result, companies can also be more sensitive to aggregate shocks when prices are uniform. [12] (#cite_note-12) Inflation and pass-through [ edit ] Cavallo suggests that the Amazon effect could have had a profound role in the inflation dynamics as a result of the increase in price flexibility and uniform pricing. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) A British study backs this as it was found that during times when prices were very flexible, the Bank of England would overestimate the impact of inflationary shocks. [13] (#cite_note-13) When prices are allowed to float, it results in faster market clearing. So while prices may be hit hard initially by an aggregate shock, they will adjust back down to market equilibrium quicker. When prices adjust back down to equilibrium overall inflation will go down as a result of a decrease in prices. Another factor in domestic inflation is a term called exchange rate pass-through. Exchange rate pass-through is any effect exchange rates have on domestic inflation. [14] (#cite_note-14) By looking back at the two categories, electronics (high online market share) and food and beverages (low online market share), the effect on inflation can be seen. While the results showed a relative pass-through of 83% for electronics, it only showed a 38% for food and beverages. Therefore, it is concluded that prices with a higher online presence tend to be more sensitive to fluctuations in exchange-rate. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) As a result, products are more efficiently pricing causing a reduction in inflation over time. Shopping as an experience [ edit ] As brick and mortar stores attempt to compete with the growing presence of online retail, they have focused on the in-store experience in order to draw customers to their businesses. One example of this is a mall in Minnesota that features an aquarium and a dinosaur walk museum. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Another is the Irvine Spectrum (/wiki/Irvine_Spectrum) , which features a grassy area where customers can sit down, a Ferris wheel, a playground for kids, an ice rink in winter, and a train for families to take around the mall. Retailers such as Lolli and Pops have also optimized their store layouts, using software as online retailers use analytics to find the optimal layout of the facility to boost sales. Some companies have also tried to complement their online website with an in-store experience such as Nordstrom Local. Nordstrom Local allows customers to order online then pick up in a store where an array of refreshments are served to them. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) A final strategy that brick-and-mortar retailers are using are showrooms and testing areas. [15] (#cite_note-15) For example, Living Spaces has sample bedrooms set up in its stores. Friction-less shopping as a result of technology [ edit ] Numerous retailers have incorporated technology to compete with Amazon's fast pace and smooth shopping experience. Both Amazon and Walmart have grocery delivery services, which has created a rivalry between the companies as they both push to extend their grocery lines to more regions and streamline their services. [16] (#cite_note-16) HP has also introduced its competing "Instant Ink" service. The service allows its customers to click a button when they are running low on ink, and HP will automatically send the company more ink. This service is in direct competition with Amazon Dash buttons, which order a product whenever the button is pushed. While offline retailers push more online content to compete with eCommerce, Amazon is pushing into the brick-and-mortar market. Amazon Go is one way Amazon is attempting to directly with offline retailers. Amazon Go allows a customer to scan their phone app when they walk in, grab their groceries, and then leave. This allows customers to move at their own pace, quickly get in and out the store, and make more impulse purchases [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ a b "What is Amazon effect? - Definition from WhatIs.com" (https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Amazon-effect) . WhatIs.com . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ryder System, Inc., The "Amazon Effect" and your Supply Chain (http://2017.ryderannualreview.com/downloads/the-amazon-effect-and-your-supply-chain.pdf) , published 2017, accessed 7 November 2022 ^ a b c d e f Cavallo, Alberto (2018). "More Amazon Effects: Online Competition and Pricing Behaviors" (https://www.nber.org/papers/w25138) . Harvard Business School & NBER . Working Paper Series. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3386/w25138 (https://doi.org/10.3386%2Fw25138) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 53482105 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53482105) . Retrieved 16 October 2022 . ^ a b Grosman, Lin. "What The Amazon Effect Means For Retailers" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2018/02/22/what-the-amazon-effect-means-for-retailers/#db286aa2ded2) . Forbes . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ a b c "What is flexible pricing? definition and meaning" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181030133822/http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/flexible-pricing.html) . BusinessDictionary.com . Archived from the original (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/flexible-pricing.html) on 2018-10-30 . Retrieved 2018-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Living Economics: Flexible Pricing" (http://livingeconomics.org/article.asp?docId=85) . livingeconomics.org . Retrieved 2018-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "What is flexible pricing? Definition and examples - Market Business News" (https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/flexible-pricing/) . Retrieved 2018-12-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Vollero, Agostino; Siano, Alfonso; Sardanelli, Domenico (2020). "Amazon Effect? An Analysis of User-Generated Content on Consumer Electronics Retailers' Facebook Pages" (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-47595-6_23) . Advances in Digital Marketing and e Commerce . Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. pp. 188–193. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-030-47595-6_23 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-47595-6_23) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-030-47594-9 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 218923450 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218923450) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "80% of shoppers compare prices online before shopping in stores | FierceRetail" (https://www.fierceretail.com/digital/80-shoppers-do-online-price-comparison-before-store-shopping) . www.fierceretail.com . Retrieved 2018-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tarver, Evan (2015-05-15). "What is the average debt/equity ratio of companies in the electronics sector?" (https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/051515/how-do-companies-benefit-price-discrimination.asp) . Investopedia . Retrieved 2018-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) McBeath, B., Surviving the Amazon Effect: Differentiating and Optimizing to Thrive in the Age of Amazon (https://www.netsuite.com/portal/assets/pdf/report-chainlink-2018-surviving-amazon-effect.pdf) , ChainLink Research, published June 2018, accessed 16 October 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-12) DellaVigna, Stefano; Gentzkow, Matthew (November 2017). "Uniform Pricing in US Retail Chains" (https://doi.org/10.3386%2Fw23996) . Cambridge, MA. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3386/w23996 (https://doi.org/10.3386%2Fw23996) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Petrella, Ivan, 1983-. Inflation dynamics and price flexibility in the UK . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1042342265 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1042342265) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Takhtamanova, Yelena (February 2008). Understanding Changes in Exchange Rate Pass-Through . Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "What is the Amazon Effect? What is its Impact on Retailers & Consumers?" (https://www.microdinc.com/blog/what-is-the-amazon-effect/) . MicroD, LLC . 2018-05-23 . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Both Amazon and Walmart announce expanded grocery delivery operations" (https://techcrunch.com/2018/07/24/both-amazon-and-walmart-announce-expanded-grocery-delivery-operations/?guccounter=1) . TechCrunch . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "4 Elements of a Frictionless Shopping Experience" (https://www.guided-selling.org/frictionless-shopping-experience/) . www.guided-selling.org . 2017-04-18 . Retrieved 2018-11-06 . 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U.S. Second Daughter, model, designer (born 1999) Ella Emhoff Emhoff in 2021 Born Ella Rose Emhoff ( 1999-05-29 ) May 29, 1999 (age 25) Education Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) ( BFA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) ) Occupations Fashion designer model artist Agent IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) Political party Democratic (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) Parent(s) Doug Emhoff (/wiki/Doug_Emhoff) (father) Kerstin Emhoff (/wiki/Kerstin_Emhoff) (mother) Relatives Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) (stepmother) Ella Rose Emhoff (born May 29, 1999) [1] (#cite_note-Hello_birthday-1) is an American model, artist, and fashion designer. As the daughter of U.S. Second Gentleman (/wiki/Second_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_the_United_States) Doug Emhoff (/wiki/Doug_Emhoff) and stepdaughter (/wiki/Stepchild) of U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) , she is a member of the Second Family of the United States (/wiki/Family_of_Kamala_Harris) . Early life [ edit ] Emhoff was born to Douglas Emhoff (/wiki/Douglas_Emhoff) , an entertainment lawyer, [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) and Kerstin Emhoff (/wiki/Kerstin_Emhoff) (née Mackin), a film producer. [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) She was named after the jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald (/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald) . [4] (#cite_note-elle-4) Although her father is of Ashkenazi Jewish (/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish) descent, a spokesperson for Emhoff clarified that Ella does not identify as Jewish. [5] (#cite_note-heyalma-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She has an older brother, Cole. [7] (#cite_note-yourtango-7) Her parents divorced in 2008. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [8] (#cite_note-marieclaire-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In August 2014, her father married Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) , a lawyer who was then serving as the Attorney General of California (/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California) . [8] (#cite_note-marieclaire-8) [10] (#cite_note-10) Emhoff and her brother coined the term "Momala" for their stepmother. [4] (#cite_note-elle-4) [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) Emhoff, whose family are members of the Democratic Party (/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) , was raised around politics. [12] (#cite_note-newyorktimes-12) [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) She and her family, as supporters of same-sex marriage in California (/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_California) , were active in fighting against the 2008 California Proposition 8 (/wiki/2008_California_Proposition_8) . [12] (#cite_note-newyorktimes-12) [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) In 2016, her stepmother was elected to the United States Senate (/wiki/United_States_Senate) , representing California. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2021, she became a member of the second family when her stepmother was sworn in as the Vice President of the United States (/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) . Emhoff graduated from Wildwood School (/wiki/Wildwood_School) , where she was a member of the swimming and basketball teams, in 2018. [7] (#cite_note-yourtango-7) [4] (#cite_note-elle-4) She was a student at the Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in New York City, where she majored in fine arts with a concentrated focus in apparel and textiles, and she graduated in May 2021. [7] (#cite_note-yourtango-7) [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) Career [ edit ] In 2014, Emhoff made a cameo in the music video for Bo Burnham (/wiki/Bo_Burnham) 's song " Repeat Stuff (/wiki/What.) ". [7] (#cite_note-yourtango-7) Emhoff designs jackets, hats, coats, and knitted shorts, which she sells from her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account and her website. [12] (#cite_note-newyorktimes-12) [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) [15] (#cite_note-15) She also sells ceramics, paintings, and drawings from her website. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-garage-17) In January 2021, Emhoff was signed with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) worldwide, an international modelling agency based in New York City. [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) She has gained attention from the BBC and the New York Times for having tattoos and not shaving her armpit hair. [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [20] (#cite_note-slate-20) The agency announced her contract on Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . [21] (#cite_note-insider-21) Earlier, she was featured in an editorial for the independent fashion magazine Buffalo Zine . [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) [22] (#cite_note-22) Viola, her modeling agent (/wiki/Modeling_agency) , signed her to his agency in September 2019. She is a member of The 3% Movement, an organization focused on increasing the number of women creative directors in the United States. [23] (#cite_note-23) Personal life and public image [ edit ] Emhoff with her stepmother, Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) , in May 2021 Emhoff (right) and her brother Cole (left) at the 59th Presidential Inauguration on January 20, 2021 Emhoff lives in Bushwick, Brooklyn (/wiki/Bushwick,_Brooklyn) , and has been called "The First Daughter of Bushwick". [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [12] (#cite_note-newyorktimes-12) [21] (#cite_note-insider-21) Her family has homes in Brentwood, Los Angeles (/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles) ; South of Market, San Francisco (/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco) ; and West End, Washington, D.C. (/wiki/West_End_(Washington,_D.C.)) [24] (#cite_note-24) She is a supporter of LGBT rights (/wiki/LGBT_rights) , particularly as an advocate for the rights of transgender (/wiki/Transgender) people. [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) In 2020, she announced she would support the organization For the Gworls (/wiki/For_the_Gworls) , a black, transgender-led collective that fundraises money to help black transgender people pay for rent, gender-affirming surgery, travel, and medical care. [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) [17] (#cite_note-garage-17) [25] (#cite_note-25) Emhoff spoke in the broadcast of the 2020 Democratic National Convention (/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention) in August 2020. [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [26] (#cite_note-26) On January 20, 2021, Emhoff attended the 59th U.S. Presidential Inauguration (/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden) in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) , where her stepmother was sworn in as the 49th Vice President of the United States (/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States) [7] (#cite_note-yourtango-7) [21] (#cite_note-insider-21) [5] (#cite_note-heyalma-5) [13] (#cite_note-thelist-13) As of August 2021 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Emhoff&action=edit) , Emhoff is dating GQ (/wiki/GQ) editor Sam Hine. [27] (#cite_note-27) In November 2023, it was reported that she conducted a fund-raising campaign for Gaza (/wiki/Gaza_City) during the ongoing Israel–Hamas war (/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war) . [28] (#cite_note-28) Fashion [ edit ] Emhoff received international media attention at the inauguration due to her outfits, including a dress she co-designed with Batsheva Hay (/wiki/Batsheva_Hay) , and a jewel-encrusted Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) coat. [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) [29] (#cite_note-29) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) said that Emhoff's inauguration outfit "perfectly married her signature Brooklyn quirk with the solemnity of the occasion" and stated that "[Emhoff] wouldn't be hewing to any outdated notions of what a White House-adjacent young woman should dress like." [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [30] (#cite_note-vogue-30) After the inauguration, Emhoff's Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) following increased from 50,000 followers to over 300,000 in less than a week. [3] (#cite_note-bbc-3) [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) [31] (#cite_note-31) Fashion retailer Lyst reported that, after footage of Emhoff went viral (/wiki/Viral_video) on Twitter and TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Miu Miu saw a 455% increase in internet searches six hours after the inauguration. [34] (#cite_note-cnn-34) She had also received attention for her skirt, tie, and Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) coat she wore to the National COVID-19 Memorial in Washington, D.C., the night before the inauguration. [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) [35] (#cite_note-35) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Hello_birthday_1-0) McKnight, Jenni (May 14, 2021). "Kamala Harris celebrates exciting news for stepdaughter Ella Emhoff" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20210514113183/kamala-harris-celebrates-exciting-family-news-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff/) . Hello! (/wiki/Hello!_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 17, 2021 . ... although Ella's birthday is not until 29 May , it could well have been an early celebration. ^ a b North, Anna (January 22, 2021). "Doug Emhoff, wife guy extraordinaire" (https://www.vox.com/22242368/doug-emhoff-kamala-harris-husband-vice-president) . Vox (/wiki/Vox_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g "Ella Emhoff: Who is IMG's latest model?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55853629) . BBC News . January 29, 2021. ^ a b c Harris, Kamala (May 10, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris on Being 'Momala' (https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a27422434/kamala-harris-stepmom-mothers-day/) " (https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a27422434/kamala-harris-stepmom-mothers-day/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b Tolsky, Molly (January 25, 2021). "We Were Wrong to Assume Ella Emhoff Is Jewish" (https://www.heyalma.com/we-were-wrong-to-assume-ella-emhoff-is-jewish/) . Alma . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rudoren, Jodi (January 22, 2021). "Ella Emhoff isn't Jewish (and she doesn't want to talk about it)" (https://forward.com/news/462617/ella-emhoff-isnt-jewish-and-she-doesnt-want-to-talk-about-it/) . The Forward (/wiki/The_Forward) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Pomarico, Nicole (January 19, 2021). "Ella Emhoff Opens Up About Real Life With Kamala Harris As Her Stepmom" (https://www.yourtango.com/2020336310/who-kamala-harris-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff) . YourTango . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b Goldstein, Jessica M. (October 5, 2020). "Doug Emhoff Is the Good Husband" (https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a34099869/doug-emhoff-interview-2020/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gonzales, Erica (January 21, 2021). "Kamala Harris's Stepchildren Were at Her Side at the Inauguration" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a34636462/kamala-harris-kids/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kahn, Mattie (October 28, 2020). "Zooming With Doug, Cole, and Ella Emhoff a Week Before the Election" (https://www.glamour.com/story/doug-emhoff-cole-and-ella-emhoff-zoom-interview) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g Friedman, Vanessa; Testa, Jessica (January 28, 2021). "Ella Emhoff Gets a Major Modeling Contract" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/fashion/ella-emhoff-model-img.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d Bennett, Jessica (January 17, 2021). "What's It Like to Have Kamala Harris as 'Momala'? We Asked Her Stepkids" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/17/us/politics/kamala-harris-stepmom-cole-ella-emhoff.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g Walters, Meg (January 22, 2021). "The Untold Truth Of Ella Emhoff" (https://www.thelist.com/317781/the-untold-truth-of-ella-emhoff/) . The List . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Live California election results" (http://graphics.latimes.com/la-na-pol-2016-election-results-california/) . Los Angeles Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161109220737/http://graphics.latimes.com/la-na-pol-2016-election-results-california/) from the original on November 9, 2016 . Retrieved November 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Kamala Harris' Stepdaughter Ella Emhoff Stole The Show In Miu Miu" (https://graziamagazine.com/articles/ella-emhoff-miu-miu-inauguration/) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Elan, Priya (January 29, 2021). "Ella Emhoff, Kamala Harris's stepdaughter, signs with IMG Models" (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/29/ella-emhoff-kamala-harris-stepdaughter-signs-with-img-models) . The Guardian . ^ a b Kemp, Sophie (November 20, 2020). "Finally, a Slow Fashion King at the White House" (https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/88agkv/finally-a-slow-fashion-king-at-the-white-house) . Vice . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Specter, Emma (January 29, 2021). "Ella Emhoff Has Signed a Modeling Contract With IMG" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ella-emhoff-img-modeling-contract) . Teen Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Cope, Rebecca (January 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris's stepdaughter Ella Emhoff and Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman signed to IMG Models" (https://www.tatler.com/article/kamala-harris-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff-modelling-contract) . Tatler . ^ (#cite_ref-slate_20-0) Frank, Allegra (January 29, 2021). "Forgive Me for Not Celebrating the Quirky Second Daughter Landing a Modeling Contract" (https://slate.com/human-interest/2021/01/ella-emhoff-model-contract-ugh.html) . Slate Magazine . ^ a b c Grindell, Samantha (January 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' stepdaughter Ella Emhoff signs with IMG Models after being called a 'style icon' (https://www.insider.com/kamala-harris-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff-signed-with-img-models-2021-1) " (https://www.insider.com/kamala-harris-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff-signed-with-img-models-2021-1) . Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Byck, Daniella (January 28, 2021). "Of Course Ella Emhoff Got a Modeling Contract. She's Already Mastered the Art of Posing" (https://www.washingtonian.com/2021/01/28/ella-emhoff-kamala-harris-stepdaughter-adds-model-to-her-fashion-resume/) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Ella | 3 Percent Movement" (https://www.3percentmovement.com/speaker/ella-emhoff) . www.3percentmovement.com . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Bose, Debanjali; Williams, Annabelle (February 22, 2021). "Take a look inside Kamala Harris' multimillion-dollar real estate portfolio, which includes property in California and Washington, DC" (https://www.businessinsider.com/kamala-harris-real-estate-california-washington-home-photos-2020-8) . Business Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Kamala Harris' Stepdaughter, Ella Emhoff, Supports This Trans-Led Org" (https://www.out.com/activism/2021/1/12/kamala-harris-stepdaughter-ella-emhoff-supports-trans-led-org) . Out . January 12, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Summers, Juana (December 9, 2020). "As A Stepparent, Kamala Harris Puts 'Families You Choose' In The Spotlight" (https://www.npr.org/2020/12/09/943651383/as-a-stepparent-kamala-harris-puts-families-you-choose-in-the-spotlight) . NPR . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Rozsa, Lori (August 27, 2021). "Doug Emhoff's Daughter Ella Talks Fashion Plans and Her Magazine Editor Boyfriend" (https://people.com/style/ella-emhoff-second-child-to-the-second-family-choose-fashion-over-politics/) . People . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210827220012/https://people.com/style/ella-emhoff-second-child-to-the-second-family-choose-fashion-over-politics/) from the original on 2021-08-27 . Retrieved 2021-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Stepdaughter of US VP Kamala Harris raising money for Gaza - NYP" (https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-771714) . The Jerusalem Post. 4 November 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Midkiff, Sarah. "Ella Emhoff Brought Brooklyn To Inauguration Day & It Was Perfect" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2021/01/10270525/ella-emhoff-inauguration-day-jacket-outfit-brooklyn) . www.refinery29.com . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue_30-0) Specter, Emma (January 20, 2021). "How Ella Emhoff and Batsheva Hay Came Up With an Inauguration-Worthy Dress" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ella-emhoff-inauguration-dress-2021) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Mondalek, Alexandra (January 28, 2021). "US Second Daughter Ella Emhoff Signs to IMG Models" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/news-analysis/us-second-daughter-ella-emhoff-signs-to-img-models) . The Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Schmidt, Ann (January 28, 2021). "Kamala Harris' stepdaughter Ella Emhoff signs contract with IMG Models" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/ella-emhoff-signs-img-modeling-contract) . Fox News . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Huber, Eliza (November 20, 2020). "Kamala Harris' Step-Daughter Ella Emhoff Might Knit Her Own Inauguration Loo" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/11/10182610/kamala-harris-step-daughter-ella-emhoff-inauguration-day-outfit-knit-suitk) . Refinery29 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-cnn_34-0) Palumbo, Jacqui (January 29, 2021). "Inauguration star Ella Emhoff signs major modeling deal" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/ella-emhoff-img-models/index.html) . CNN . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Goldberg, Carrie (January 20, 2021). "Ella Emhoff Wears Miu Miu and Batsheva to the Inauguration" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a35267494/ella-emhoff-inauguration-coat-style-2021/) . Harper's Bazaar . 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Italian ballet dancer Sabrina Sophie Pretto Born Vicenza (/wiki/Vicenza) , Italy Education Académie de Danse Classique Princesse Grace Occupation Ballet dancer Years active 2008–present Career Former groups Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo) English National Ballet (/wiki/English_National_Ballet) Stadtheater Koblenz Les Ballet Grandiva Sabrina Sophie Pretto (born Alberto Pretto ) is an Italian ballet dancer. She was formerly a soloist with Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo) ballet company. She was previously a company member with Stadtheater Koblenz and Les Ballets Grandiva, and danced as a guest artist with English National Ballet (/wiki/English_National_Ballet) and Fondazione Arena of Verona. Pretto was a finalist in an international shoe design contest in 2000, organized by Sammauro Industria, and launched a dancewear line called Albypretty . Biography [ edit ] Sabrina Pretto was born in Vicenza (/wiki/Vicenza) . She started training in classical ballet when she was fourteen, studying under Maria Berica Dalla Vecchia (/w/index.php?title=Maria_Berica_Dalla_Vecchia&action=edit&redlink=1) . In 2004, she moved to Monaco (/wiki/Monaco) and enrolled at the Académie de Danse Classique Princesse Grace in Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She graduated in March 2008 from the academy. Upon graduating, she competed in the International Dance Competition (/w/index.php?title=International_Dance_Competition&action=edit&redlink=1) in Spoleto (/wiki/Spoleto) and won the third place prize in classical ballet after dancing a variation from Bournonville's Napoli Pas de Six (/w/index.php?title=Napoli_Pas_de_Six&action=edit&redlink=1) . Later that year, Pretto danced with the English National Ballet (/wiki/English_National_Ballet) in their production of Strictly Gershwin and with the Fondazione Arena of Verona in the opera Aida (/wiki/Aida) . [2] (#cite_note-vkibc-2) In 2008, Pretto danced as a member of the company at Stadtheater Koblenz in Koblenz (/wiki/Koblenz) , Germany, for two seasons. In 2010, she joined Les Ballets Grandiva, an all-male comedy ballet company, and went on tour with the company in Japan. She danced solo roles with Les Ballets Grandiva in Westward Symmetry , Gottschalk Pas de Trois , Pas de Quatre Noveau (Brian Norris), Paquita Pas de Trois , and Night Crawlers (Peter Anastos). [2] (#cite_note-vkibc-2) Pretto joined Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo) in January 2011 and performed with the company under the stage names Nina Immobilashvili and Stanislas Kokitch. [3] (#cite_note-pointe-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) With the Trockaderos she has danced soloist roles including La Tarantella Pas de Deux , Paquita , Walpurgishnacht , Esmerelda , and Les Sylphides , as well as the Dying Swan . [2] (#cite_note-vkibc-2) However, she left the company shortly after coming out as a transgender woman, knowing that she could not continue dancing with them after physically transitioning. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Pretto also performed as a drag queen under the stage name Lolita Golightly . [8] (#cite_note-8) Pretto is a fashion designer, and was a finalist in an international shoe design contest in 2000 that was organized by Sammauro Industria. She designs a line of dancewear called Albypretty . [2] (#cite_note-vkibc-2) [3] (#cite_note-pointe-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "DANCERS ALBERTO PRETTO" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190604191032/https://trockadero.org/dancers/alberto-pretto/) . Archived from the original (https://trockadero.org/dancers/alberto-pretto/) on 4 June 2019. ^ a b c d "Alberto Pretto" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190604191008/https://www.vkibc.org/alberto-pretto/) . Archived from the original (https://www.vkibc.org/alberto-pretto/) on 4 June 2019. ^ a b "Inside Trocks Dancer and Self-Proclaimed "Bag Lady" Alberto Pretto's Dance Bag" (https://www.pointemagazine.com/inside-alberto-prettos-dance-bag-2623981342.html) . Pointe . 21 December 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Grady, James (2 February 2019). "Men in Tights ... Trocks Bring Comedy Ballet to TPAC" (https://outandaboutnashville.com/les-ballets-trockadero-de-monte-carlo-comes-to-tpac/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "For transgender dancers, progress can't come fast enough" (https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-dancers-progress-can-t-come-fast-enough-n1147911) . NBC News . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dubois, Silvia Maria (12 September 2020). "La trans-formazione sulle punte di Sabrina" (https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/vicenza/cultura-tempo-libero/20_dicembre_08/trans-formazione-punte-sabrina-2ca3b654-3981-11eb-bacf-c338cbac7a85.shtml) . Corriere del Veneto . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Alberto diventa Sabry: outing della stella del balletto" (https://www.pressreader.com/italy/corriere-del-veneto-treviso-e-belluno/20201209/281543703503965) (in Italian). Corriere del Veneto. 9 December 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220922050156/https://www.pressreader.com/italy/corriere-del-veneto-treviso-e-belluno/20201209/281543703503965) from the original on 22 September 2022 . Retrieved 5 June 2023 – via PressReader (/wiki/PressReader) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "On Point With: Lolita Golightly" (https://thotyssey.com/2016/08/23/on-point-with-lolita-golightly/) . 23 August 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo dancer Alberto Pretto talks dancing en pointe, make up and creating his own dance wear range" (https://www.thewonderfulworldofdance.com/les-ballets-trockadero-dancer-alberto-pretto) . 24 August 2018. External links [ edit ] Sabrina Pretto (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCX1q8xsJ1hHyTs5VlVwXUQ) on Youtube NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐8rjmv Cached time: 20240715104009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.635 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2039/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1623/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36464/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6547050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 613.662 1 -total 48.69% 298.820 1 Template:Infobox_dancer 30.33% 186.137 1 Template:Reflist 27.19% 166.840 9 Template:Cite_web 13.12% 80.524 1 Template:Short_description 8.14% 49.946 1 Template:Wikidata_image 7.60% 46.620 2 Template:Pagetype 6.94% 42.560 1 Template:Infobox 5.50% 33.746 18 Template:Main_other 4.24% 26.001 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60956640-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715104009 and revision id 1193457936. 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American men's fashion brand Nasty Pig Logo Exterior of Nasty Pig's flagship store in Chelsea, Manhattan (/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan) , in 2020 Founded October 31, 1994 ; 29 years ago ( 1994-10-31 ) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S. Founders Frederick Kearney David Lauterstein Headquarters 259 W. 19th Street, New York City, New York , U.S. Key people Frederick Kearney ( Creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) ) David Lauterstein ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Number of employees 12 [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) (2017) Website store (http://store.nastypig.com) .nastypig (http://store.nastypig.com) .com (http://store.nastypig.com) Nasty Pig is an American men's fashion brand, based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . The gay-owned company was founded in 1994 by Frederick Kearney and David Lauterstein, who serve as creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) and chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) , respectively. Nasty Pig initially focused on sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) catering to the leather subcultures (/wiki/Leather_subculture) and has expanded into a full clothing line including underwear, jockstraps (/wiki/Jockstrap) , jeans, shorts, T-shirts, and swimwear. Nasty Pig ranked on the Inc. 5000 (/wiki/Inc._5000) in 2013 and moved into its current flagship store in Chelsea, Manhattan (/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan) in 2014. Description [ edit ] Nasty Pig originally focused on sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) catering to the leather subculture (/wiki/Leather_subculture) . [2] (#cite_note-Jennings-2) The gay (/wiki/Gay) -owned brand has since expanded into a full clothing line, including underwear, jockstraps (/wiki/Jockstrap) , jeans, shorts, T-shirts, and swimwear, among other accessories, [3] (#cite_note-Lambe-3) [4] (#cite_note-Queerty-4) and mostly targets gay men. [5] (#cite_note-Glass-5) Sexual fetishism (/wiki/Sexual_fetishism) remains an influence; Nasty Pig has carried bondage harnesses (/wiki/Bondage_harness) and straps, [6] (#cite_note-Musto-6) as well as rubber (/wiki/Rubber_and_PVC_fetishism) jockstraps and bedding. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company has also sold silk woven neckties (/wiki/Necktie) displaying the brand's logo "intricately hidden within the weave of the material". [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) 's Stacy Lambe has described the brand's aesthetic as "a refined combo of punk attitude, street graffiti, and high-tech materials". [3] (#cite_note-Lambe-3) Michael Kleinmann of The Underwear Expert (/wiki/The_Underwear_Expert) has called Nasty Pig a "masculine sportswear line with an unabashed fetish edge" and "a connection to a raunchy, sexual subculture of some kind". [8] (#cite_note-Kleinmann-8) ChicagoPride.com's Ross Forman has described Nasty Pig as "the ultimate edgy clothing brand for the masculine, sexually self-assured male consumers", with "bold stripes and loud colors". [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) The brand's motto is "fun clothing that gets you laid". [5] (#cite_note-Glass-5) [9] (#cite_note-9) History [ edit ] We started Nasty Pig because we wanted to create a culture brand that would allow queer people to express their queer identity. In the early nineties so much of our community was defined by the AIDS crisis in one way or another. We wanted to offer something that celebrated our uniqueness as a people. David Lauterstein, Nasty Pig's co-founder and CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) Nasty Pig Incorporated was formed on October 31, 1994, by partners Frederick Kearney and David Lauterstein, [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) who continue to serve as creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) and chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) , respectively. [3] (#cite_note-Lambe-3) The couple met in New York City in 1993 and began selling "re:vision goggles" with refractive lenses to the Club Kids (/wiki/Club_Kids) . Profits allowed Kearney and Lauterstein to start sewing and selling clothing from their West 23rd Street apartment. [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) [10] (#cite_note-Reynolds-10) Nasty Pig, named after their dog Piggy, was created in response to stigmas caused by the HIV/AIDS epidemic (/wiki/HIV/AIDS_epidemic) . [8] (#cite_note-Kleinmann-8) [11] (#cite_note-11) According to Lauterstein, the brand was influenced by New York City's hip hop culture (/wiki/Hip_hop_culture) and sports, including baseball, basketball, CrossFit, football, mixed martial arts (/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts) , and weightlifting. [12] (#cite_note-12) The couple's first "closet-sized" 72-square-foot store, called 're:vision', sold Nasty Pig T-shirts, rubber chaps and superhero sleeveless shirts (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) , and vinyl pants, among other products. [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) [13] (#cite_note-Wallis-13) Nasty Pigs' first retail clients were the Leatherman and Mr. S in New York City and San Francisco, respectively. The brand grew nationally after being heavily featured at Chicago's International Mr. Leather (/wiki/International_Mr._Leather) , an annual fetish and leather conference and contest. According to ChicagoPride.com's Ross Forman, "Nasty Pig gained notoriety for its line of machine-washable Nasty Pig Rubber, highlighted by Nasty Pig Playsheets, and has seemingly gone wild from there. Nasty Pig quickly became the brand-of-choice for the young, fetish scene in New York – and spread worldwide from there." [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) Nasty Pig became "the first sportswear company in their industry to sell branded jockstraps", and the brand's jeans (/wiki/Jeans) line (NP Jean) became a "best-selling stretch denim style". [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) Interior of the flagship store, 2020 Nasty Pig ranked number 3,060 the Inc. 5000 (/wiki/Inc._5000) , Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) 's list of the fastest growing U.S. companies, in 2013. [3] (#cite_note-Lambe-3) [14] (#cite_note-Inc-14) The company's 2013 "video lookbook" featured Juliana Huxtable (/wiki/Juliana_Huxtable) and several "gay nightlife personalities". [15] (#cite_note-15) Nasty Pig relocated to a larger flagship store on West 19th Street in Chelsea, Manhattan (/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan) in 2014. [3] (#cite_note-Lambe-3) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2015, the company's 30-second "Give/Receive" advertisement was considered "too hot for TV" by Time Warner Cable (/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable) executives. The commercial was scheduled to air on the Cartoon Network (/wiki/Cartoon_Network) , Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) , Logo TV (/wiki/Logo_TV) , and TBS (/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)) , but was pulled after four runs on Logo in New York markets. [18] (#cite_note-18) Nasty Pig also advertised during American Horror Story: Freak Show (/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Freak_Show) in Los Angeles and New York, [19] (#cite_note-19) before launching its first national advertising campaign in 2015 during RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) The brand's products have been worn by James Franco (/wiki/James_Franco) , Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , and Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) . [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) Nasty Pig and Versace (/wiki/Versace) outfitted Olly Alexander (/wiki/Olly_Alexander) for his 2018 Paper magazine (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) photo shoot. [22] (#cite_note-22) PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) , [23] (#cite_note-Milton-23) In 2020, Queerty (/wiki/Queerty) and Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) praised Lauterstein for his advice for navigating the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [4] (#cite_note-Queerty-4) [24] (#cite_note-24) He also helped the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene) update its 'Safer Sex and COVID-19' guidelines with more specific recommendations for dating and sex during the pandemic. [25] (#cite_note-25) Lauterstein was included in Crain's New York Business ' 2020 list of "notable LGBTQ leaders and executives". [26] (#cite_note-26) Activism and impact [ edit ] In 2013, Nasty Pig launched Shred of Hope, an auction of celebrity-designed "shredder" T-shirts benefitting New York City's Ali Forney Center (/wiki/Ali_Forney_Center) , the largest LGBT community center (/wiki/LGBT_community_centre) in the U.S. Participants included Dustin Lance Black (/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black) , Keith Boykin (/wiki/Keith_Boykin) , Andy Cohen (/wiki/Andy_Cohen) , Alan Cumming (/wiki/Alan_Cumming) , Isis King (/wiki/Isis_King) , Adam Lambert (/wiki/Adam_Lambert) , Bob Mould (/wiki/Bob_Mould) , Njena Reddd Foxxx (/wiki/Njena_Reddd_Foxxx) , Mike Ruiz (/wiki/Mike_Ruiz) , JD Samson (/wiki/JD_Samson) , Dan Savage (/wiki/Dan_Savage) , Jake Shears (/wiki/Jake_Shears) , Ally Sheedy (/wiki/Ally_Sheedy) , and Michael Stipe (/wiki/Michael_Stipe) . [27] (#cite_note-Shred-27) According to The Advocate (/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)) , Nasty Pig grew "from a $50 investment to a global name in apparel — one that has had its own indelible role in influencing the worlds of kink, fetish, queer, and even high fashion". [10] (#cite_note-Reynolds-10) The magazine has described the brand as a "trailblazing menswear label". [27] (#cite_note-Shred-27) Ross Forman of ChicagoPride.com wrote, "[Kearney and Lauterstein] developed the first gay culture brand, and Nasty Pig hasn't just survived over the years, it has thrived." [1] (#cite_note-Chicago-1) According to Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) , Nasty Pig was among the first companies to "champion hairy, bearded models in its marketing materials, contradicting the era's" male beauty standards. [5] (#cite_note-Glass-5) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) LGBT portal (/wiki/Portal:LGBT) Fetish fashion (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) LGBT culture in New York City (/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City) Underwear fetishism (/wiki/Underwear_fetishism) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Forman, Ross (May 25, 2017). "Nasty Pig celebrates 23 years as a trendsetting, mega-popular diverse, risque brand" (http://chicago.gopride.com/news/article.cfm/articleid/84693204) . ChicagoPride.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200210223117/http://chicago.gopride.com/news/article.cfm/articleid/84693204) from the original on February 10, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jennings_2-0) Jennings, Rebecca (February 14, 2019). "Why harnesses are all over red carpets right now" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/14/18215944/michael-b-jordan-harness-timothee-chalamet) . Vox (/wiki/Vox_(website)) . Vox Media (/wiki/Vox_Media) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200404123947/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/14/18215944/michael-b-jordan-harness-timothee-chalamet) from the original on April 4, 2020 . Retrieved March 26, 2020 . ^ a b c d e Lambe, Stacy (February 18, 2014). "Nasty Pig Marks Its Territory in New York City" (https://www.out.com/fashion/truman-says/2014/02/18/mens-fashion-brand-nasty-pig-marks-its-territory-new-york-city) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621170837/https://www.out.com/fashion/truman-says/2014/02/18/mens-fashion-brand-nasty-pig-marks-its-territory-new-york-city) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ a b Hudson, David (March 17, 2020). "Fetish fashion brand CEO offers the words of comfort we need right now" (https://www.queerty.com/fetish-fashion-brand-ceo-offers-words-comfort-need-right-now-20200317) . Queerty (/wiki/Queerty) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200317220136/https://www.queerty.com/fetish-fashion-brand-ceo-offers-words-comfort-need-right-now-20200317) from the original on March 17, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ a b c Glass, Joshua (February 28, 2017). "Wishful Kinking: Normalizing Queer Fetishwear Risks Making BDSM Irrelevant" (https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2017/2/28/wishful-kinking-how-normalizing-queer-fetishwear-risks-making-bdsm-irrelevant) . Out . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620000812/https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2017/2/28/wishful-kinking-how-normalizing-queer-fetishwear-risks-making-bdsm-irrelevant) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Musto_6-0) Musto, Michael (December 22, 2015). "Gay Leather Scene Tones Down From Hard-Core to Dress-Up" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/24/fashion/gay-leather-scene-tones-down-from-hardcore-to-dress-up.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620133234/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/24/fashion/gay-leather-scene-tones-down-from-hardcore-to-dress-up.html) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zane, Zachary (November 28, 2018). "8 Erotic Holiday Gift Ideas for Your Man" (https://www.out.com/gift-guide/2018/11/28/8-erotic-holiday-gift-ideas-your-man#media-gallery-media-2) . Out . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621153333/https://www.out.com/gift-guide/2018/11/28/8-erotic-holiday-gift-ideas-your-man#media-gallery-media-2) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ a b Kleinmann, Michael (May 11, 2012). "Nasty Pig: Keeping It Nasty Since 1994" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nasty-pig-keeping-it-nasty-since-1994_b_1507322) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621160601/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nasty-pig-keeping-it-nasty-since-1994_b_1507322) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Doyle, Matt; Steele, Ryan (February 14, 2014). "10 Valentine's Gifts to Get You in the Mood" (https://www.out.com/2014/02/14/10-valentines-gifts-get-you-mood) . Out . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621125211/https://www.out.com/2014/02/14/10-valentines-gifts-get-you-mood) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ a b Reynolds, Daniel (October 4, 2019). "Nasty Pig Turns 25: A Timeline of the Fashion Brand's Queer Evolution" (https://www.advocate.com/photography/2019/10/04/nasty-pig-turns-25-timeline-fashion-brands-queer-evolution#media-gallery-media-2) . The Advocate . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620050628/https://www.advocate.com/photography/2019/10/04/nasty-pig-turns-25-timeline-fashion-brands-queer-evolution#media-gallery-media-2) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lauterstein, David (October 4, 2019). "How the AIDS Crisis Led to the Launch of Nasty Pig 25 Years Ago" (https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2019/10/04/how-aids-crisis-led-launch-nasty-pig-25-years-ago) . The Advocate (/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620133232/https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2019/10/04/how-aids-crisis-led-launch-nasty-pig-25-years-ago) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Miksche, Mike (July 3, 2017). "Is Sports Gear the Next Big Fetish?" (http://www.newnownext.com/sports-fetish-gay-kink/07/2017/) . NewNowNext.com . Logo TV (/wiki/Logo_TV) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621060321/http://www.newnownext.com/sports-fetish-gay-kink/07/2017/) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wallis_13-0) Wallis, R. Scott (January 19, 2012). "Listen: Meet David Lauterstein, The Hot, Hot Man Behind Nasty Pig Gear" (https://www.queerty.com/listen-meet-david-lauterstein-the-hot-hot-man-behind-nasty-pig-gear-20120119) . Queerty . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200619131958/https://www.queerty.com/listen-meet-david-lauterstein-the-hot-hot-man-behind-nasty-pig-gear-20120119) from the original on June 19, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inc_14-0) "Nasty Pig" (https://www.inc.com/profile/nasty-pig) . Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621033906/https://www.inc.com/profile/nasty-pig) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kessler, Max (May 16, 2013). "Nasty Pig's New Video Lookbook Stars Every Gay Nightlife Personality You Can Think Of" (https://www.papermag.com/nasty-pigs-new-video-lookbook-stars-every-gay-nightlife-personality-yo-1426926788.html) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200927170249/https://www.papermag.com/nasty-pigs-new-video-lookbook-stars-every-gay-nightlife-personality-yo-1426926788.html) from the original on September 27, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Scenes from the Grand Opening of Nasty Pig's New Boutique" (https://www.papermag.com/scenes-from-the-grand-opening-of-nasty-pigs-new-boutique-1427257973.html) . Paper . March 13, 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200622004905/https://www.papermag.com/scenes-from-the-grand-opening-of-nasty-pigs-new-boutique-1427257973.html) from the original on June 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 26, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Keyes, James Jeffrey (February 18, 2014). "Photos: The New Nasty Pig Opens in NYC" (https://www.queerty.com/photos-the-new-nasty-pig-opens-in-nyc-20140218) . Queerty . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620152029/https://www.queerty.com/photos-the-new-nasty-pig-opens-in-nyc-20140218) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Brydum, Sunnivie (December 14, 2014). "Watch: The NastyPig Ad Time Warner Didn't Want You to See" (https://www.advocate.com/politics/media/2014/12/14/watch-nastypig-ad-time-warner-didn-t-want-you-see) . The Advocate . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200622044313/https://www.advocate.com/politics/media/2014/12/14/watch-nastypig-ad-time-warner-didn-t-want-you-see) from the original on June 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Juzwiak, Rich (December 12, 2014). "What's Time Warner Cable's Problem With This Gay Underwear Commercial?" (https://gawker.com/whats-time-warner-cables-problem-with-this-gay-underwea-1670048793) . Gawker (/wiki/Gawker) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191004140647/https://gawker.com/whats-time-warner-cables-problem-with-this-gay-underwea-1670048793) from the original on October 4, 2019 . Retrieved March 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Rushe, Dominic; Moylan, Brian (May 12, 2015). "RuPaul's Drag Race recap: season seven, episode 11 – Hello, Kitty Girls!" (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/may/12/rupauls-drag-race-hello-kitty-episode-recap) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200322120247/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/may/12/rupauls-drag-race-hello-kitty-episode-recap) from the original on March 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Shea, Ryan (April 18, 2016). "Nasty Pig Unveils Sexy S&S Collection in Chelsea" (https://www.manhattandigest.com/2016/04/18/nasty-pig-unveils-sexy-ss-collection-in-chelsea/) . Manhattan Digest . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200620201236/https://www.manhattandigest.com/2016/04/18/nasty-pig-unveils-sexy-ss-collection-in-chelsea/) from the original on June 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Murrian, Samuel R. (July 14, 2018). "Let's Talk About Olly Alexander and His Sexy, Button-Pushing New Photos" (https://instinctmagazine.com/lets-talk-about-olly-alexander-and-his-sexy-button-pushing-new-photos/) . Instinct (/wiki/Instinct_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milton_23-0) Milton, Josh (March 16, 2020). "Fetish gear boss' advice for the coronavirus outbreak is more informative and inspiring than what we've heard from Donald Trump" (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/03/16/nasty-pig-coronavirus-covid-19-donald-trump-twitter/) . PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200317162602/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/03/16/nasty-pig-coronavirus-covid-19-donald-trump-twitter/) from the original on March 17, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Schwedel, Heather (March 21, 2020). "The Best, Worst, and Weirdest of the Random Coronavirus Emails We're All Getting From Brands" (https://slate.com/business/2020/03/coronavirus-brand-corporate-emails.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200324181727/https://slate.com/business/2020/03/coronavirus-brand-corporate-emails.html) from the original on March 24, 2020 . Retrieved March 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Parker-Pope, Tara (June 11, 2020). "Masks, No Kissing and 'a Little Kinky': Dating and Sex in a Pandemic" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/11/well/live/coronavirus-sex-dating-masks.html?referringSource=articleShare) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200619131958/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/11/well/live/coronavirus-sex-dating-masks.html?referringSource=articleShare) from the original on June 19, 2020 . Retrieved June 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Notable LGBTQ Leaders and Executives: David Lauterstein Founder and CEO, Nasty Pig" (https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/notable-lgbtq-leaders-and-executive-2020-lauterstein) . Crain's New York Business . Crain Communications (/wiki/Crain_Communications) . 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621170837/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/notable-lgbtq-leaders-and-executive-2020-lauterstein) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved June 18, 2020 . ^ a b "Give Homeless LGBT Youth a 'Shred of Hope' (https://www.advocate.com/youth/2013/06/20/give-homeless-lgbt-youth-shred-hope) " (https://www.advocate.com/youth/2013/06/20/give-homeless-lgbt-youth-shred-hope) . The Advocate . June 20, 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200621050207/https://www.advocate.com/youth/2013/06/20/give-homeless-lgbt-youth-shred-hope) from the original on June 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nasty Pig (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nasty_Pig) . Official website (https://store.nastypig.com) Nasty Pig (https://www.timeout.com/newyork/shopping/nasty-pig) at Time Out (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) Kleinmann, Michael (May 9, 2012). "Nasty Pig Talks Dirty" (https://www.underwearexpert.com/blog/2012/05/nasty-pig/) . The Underwear Expert (/wiki/The_Underwear_Expert) . Phinney, Kevin (May 22, 2019). "We Get Down and Dirty with Nasty Pig CEO David Lauterstein" (https://metrosource.com/we-get-down-and-dirty-with-nasty-pig-ceo-david-lauterstein/) . MetroSource (/wiki/MetroSource) . 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21st-century German model and noblewoman Milla von Krockow Born Michaela Saskia Gräfin von Krockow 1986 or 1987 (age 37–38) [1] (#cite_note-bunte-2014-1) Göttingen (/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen) , West Germany Occupation fashion model, television personality, businesswoman Countess Michaela Saskia von Krockow ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Michaela Saskia Gräfin von Krockow ; [2] (#cite_note-fashionmodeldirectory-2) born 1986 or 1987 [1] (#cite_note-bunte-2014-1) ), known professionally as Milla von Krockow , [3] (#cite_note-3) is a German fashion model. She placed seventh in the second season of the German competitive reality television series Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) . Krockow is a member of the Von Krockow (/wiki/Von_Krockow) family, a noble Pomeranian (/wiki/Pomeranians_(German_people)) family. In 2007 Krockow was a contestant (/wiki/List_of_Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_contestants) on the second season (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel_(cycle_2)) of Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 's reality television competition series Germany's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) [4] (#cite_note-4) on the ProSieben (/wiki/ProSieben) network and came in seventh place. [5] (#cite_note-zeit-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [1] (#cite_note-bunte-2014-1) After the season ended, Krockow was signed with ProSieben's modeling agency for two years. [5] (#cite_note-zeit-5) After her two-year contract with ProSieben ended, she signed with Louisa Models (/wiki/Louisa_Models) in Munich (/wiki/Munich) and Satory Model Management (/w/index.php?title=Satory_Model_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) . [2] (#cite_note-fashionmodeldirectory-2) In 2007 Krockow was featured on the cover of Talbot Runhof and C&A . [2] (#cite_note-fashionmodeldirectory-2) She also modeled in an advertisement campaign for Laux Design (/w/index.php?title=Laux_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-fashionmodeldirectory-2) Krockow went to school for sociology (/wiki/Sociology) , economic (/wiki/Economic) and social psychology (/wiki/Social_psychology) , and marketing (/wiki/Marketing) while modeling professionally. [7] (#cite_note-7) [1] (#cite_note-bunte-2014-1) Upon finishing school, she began working in the marketing department of a publishing house in Göttingen (/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen) . [1] (#cite_note-bunte-2014-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Wir waren Frischfleisch!" (https://www.bunte.de/tv-show/gntm-milla-wir-waren-frischfleisch-79976.html) . Bunte (/wiki/Bunte) (in German). 4 April 2014 . Retrieved 17 June 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Milla von Krockow - Fashion Model | Models | Photos, Editorials & Latest News | The FMD" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/milla_von+krockow/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "GNTM 25 Highlightkandidaten" (https://forum.glamour.de/t/gntm-25-highlightkandidaten/26401) . GLAMunity - das GLAMOUR Forum . June 16, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Heidi Klum & Seal the truth about the divorce" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ay8mnbMwYesC&q=Milla+Gr%C3%A4fin+von+Krockow&pg=PT125) . ^ Jump up to: a b Kalle, Matthias (June 24, 2010). "Germany's next Topmodel" (https://www.zeit.de/2010/26/Medien-Castingshow-Topmodel/seite-4) – via Die Zeit. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Seit 10 Jahren: Mit diesen GNTM-Girls ist Fiona befreundet" (https://www.promiflash.de/news/2017/02/19/seit-10-jahren-mit-diesen-gntm-girls-ist-fiona-befreundet.html) . Promiflash.de . February 19, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Das wurde aus GNTM-Teilnehmerin Milla von Krockow!" (https://www.tvmovie.de/news/das-wurde-aus-gntm-teilnehmerin-milla-von-krockow-88790) . TVMovie . May 10, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Milla von Krockow: Mit Günther am Büffet" (https://www.gala.de/stars/news/starfeed/milla-von-krockow--mit-guenther-am-bueffet-20164702.html) . GALA . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Phytocosmetics) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Phytocosmetics) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article's factual accuracy is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Phytocosmetics#Disputed) . Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article possibly contains original research (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research) . Please improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phytocosmetics&action=edit) by verifying (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) the claims made and adding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Flores (/wiki/Flores) , very used in phytocosmetics. Phytocosmetics is a part of cosmetology (/wiki/Cosmetology) , which consists of using plants (/wiki/Plants) in cosmetics. [1] (#cite_note-1) The popularization of the use of plants in cosmetics is attributed to the fact that these additives do not need regulation, being considered safe by the Food and Drug Administration (/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration) , [ citation needed ] in addition to providing different benefits offered by the vast composition of plants that for the most part are known and enshrined by popular medicine. [2] (#cite_note-2) Bibliography [ edit ] Corazza, Sonia. Green Cosmetic. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20120715174129/http://maisde50.com.br/editoria_conteudo2.asp?conteudo_id=5194 (https://web.archive.org/web/20120715174129/http://maisde50.com.br/editoria_conteudo2.asp?conteudo_id=5194) Simões, C. O. and col. Pharmacognosy of the plant to the medicine. Porto Alegre / Florianópolis: Ed. Do Rio Grande do sul / Ed. Ufsc. 5th Edition, 2004 Isaac, v.l.b. and col. Protocol for physico-chemical stability of based cosmetics. Rev. Ciênc. Farm. Basic Apl., v. 29, no. 1, p. 81-96, 2008. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Phytocosmetics" (http://www.portaleducacao.com.br/farmacia/artigos/8705/fitocosmetica) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Phitocometics plants in cometics" (https://lifestyle.sapo.pt/moda-e-beleza/corpo-e-estetica/artigos/fitocosmetica-plantas-na-cosmetica?artigo-completo) . 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French beauty and cosmetics brand This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Officine_Universelle_Buly) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Officine_Universelle_Buly) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias) of the subject . You may improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officine_Universelle_Buly&action=edit) , discuss the issue on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Officine_Universelle_Buly) , or create a new article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard) , as appropriate. 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( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Officine Universelle Buly Company type Private Industry Beauty (/wiki/Beauty) Founded 2014 ; 10 years ago ( 2014 ) Founders Ramdane Touhami and Victoire de Taillac-Touhami Headquarters Paris , France Number of locations 25 stores (2020) Website www (https://www.buly1803.com/) .buly1803 (https://www.buly1803.com/) .com (https://www.buly1803.com/) Officine Universelle Buly 1803 is a French beauty brand, which was first founded by Jean-Vincent Bully in 1803 on rue Saint-Honore (/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honore) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , and then dusted by the French couple, [1] (#cite_note-1) Ramdane Touhami (/wiki/Ramdane_Touhami) and Victoire de Taillac-Touhami in 2014. [2] (#cite_note-2) It is headquartered in Paris, France, and has had more than 25 stores around the globe and counting, the brand sells perfumes, scented candles, soaps, plant oils, and other beauty products for body, [3] (#cite_note-3) face and hair, as well as accessories. History [ edit ] Early years [ edit ] At the beginning of the 19th century, a merchant perfumer, Claude Bully, invented a vinaigre de toilette, [4] (#cite_note-4) a vinegar-based fragrance designed to fight body odours, cure disease, and nourish the skin, which later influenced the perfume industry and popular beauty care sector. His son, Jean-Vincent Bully, [5] (#cite_note-5) sought validation from doctors and scientists, bringing further recognition to the brand, and the vinegar based product was granted two patents in 1809, a second for a revised product in 1814. Officine Universelle Buly showcased products at the 1823, 1827, and 1849 World Fairs, and at the Great Exhibition in London (in 1851). [6] (#cite_note-6) Pêle-Mêle praised the product in 1904 claiming that “the best vinaigre de toilette … bears the name of Bully vinegar.” In the summer of 1937, Le Figaro mentioned in its Beauty section: "Don't forget to buy a bottle of … Bully vinegar, the object of world renowned for nearly a century." After the high comes the low: Bully lost his shop due to a riot in the whirlwind of a revolution, and then had to sell his business "for a trifling sum", [7] (#cite_note-7) after which the perfumer died in poverty. His fate is mirrored in Cesar Birotteau (/wiki/Cesar_Birotteau) , the eponymous protagonist in Balzac (/wiki/Balzac) ’s novel, Scenes from Histoire de la grandeur et de la décadence de César Birotteau (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Birotteau) from The Human Comedy (/wiki/The_Human_Comedy_(novel)) . The stores of Claude and Jean-Vincent Bully remained but a memory, yet a "Vinagre Aromatico Tipo de Bully" with the very same formula continued to exist in Latin America (/wiki/Latin_America) due to international licensing; the work of the Bully family had endured, although outside the borders of France. Creation of Officine Universelle Buly 1803 [ edit ] Rediscovered by Ramdane Touhami and Victoire de Taillac-Touhami, [8] (#cite_note-8) the brand was revived to what is now known as Officine Universelle Buly, or Buly 1803 in short, an emporium of beauty secrets from all around the world. The first Buly shop was established in 2014, [9] (#cite_note-9) at 6 rue Bonaparte (/wiki/Rue_Bonaparte) , 75006, Paris, [10] (#cite_note-10) and has seen a fast expansion around the world ever since. As of March 2021, Buly 1803 has 25 shops globally, in cities such as Paris, [11] (#cite_note-11) Hong Kong (/wiki/Hongkong) , [12] (#cite_note-12) New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , [13] (#cite_note-13) San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , London (/wiki/London) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Kyoto (/wiki/Kyoto) , Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) , Osaka (/wiki/Osaka) , etc. Business structure [ edit ] Officine Universelle Buly was acquired by the multi-national LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) in October 2021. [16] (#cite_note-16) The company is managed by the duo Ramdane Touhami, the manager, and Victoire de Taillac-Touhami, the head of communication and the spokesperson. The brand now operates in 7 countries in the world and is rapidly expanding. Products [ edit ] Officine Universelle Buly carries a wide range of beauty products for body, face, hair and home, [17] (#cite_note-17) with more than 800 variants amassed from around the world. Most of them bear a traditional French name [18] (#cite_note-18) honoring its commitment to old beauty recipes but combined with innovative cosmetic techniques, such as eau triple, the brand’s water-based perfume, containing 0 alcohol. [19] (#cite_note-19) Collaboration [ edit ] The Louvre Museum (/wiki/Louvre) [ edit ] 2019 has seen an unprecedented collaboration between the Louvre (/wiki/Louvre) museum and O.U.B, [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) with 8 perfumers each selecting 8 art pieces as an inspiration for 8 new fragrances, [27] (#cite_note-27) namely: " The Valpinçon Bather (/wiki/The_Valpin%C3%A7on_Bather) " by Daniela Andrier (/wiki/Daniela_Andrier) " Winged Victory of Samothrace (/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace) " by Aliénor Massenet “Nymph with a Scorpion” by Annick Ménardo (/wiki/Annick_M%C3%A9nardo) “ Joseph the Carpenter (/wiki/Joseph_the_Carpenter) " by Sidonie Lancesseur " Venus de Milo (/wiki/Venus_de_Milo) " by Jean-Christophe Hérault " Grand Odalisque (/wiki/Grande_Odalisque) " by Domitille Michalon-Bertier; [28] (#cite_note-28) "The Lock" by Delphine Lebau [29] (#cite_note-29) ； "Conversation in a Park" by Dorothée Piot. Some of the scents are also available in candles, postcards, as well as soap sheets. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Age-Old Beauty Secrets at Officine Universelle Buly" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/age-old-beauty-secrets-at-officine-universelle-buly-1432122599) . Wall Street Journal . 20 May 2015. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "L'Officine Universelle Buly 1803 | Womenswear | Shop Online at MATCHESFASHION FR" (https://www.matchesfashion.com/en-fr/womens/designers/officine-universelle) . www.matchesfashion.com . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Golfar, Fiona (12 November 2020). "Immersion therapy: the secrets of a perfect bath" (https://www.ft.com/content/c01fb26f-86dc-4d2b-b749-462a42110274) . www.ft.com . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Age-Old Beauty Secrets at Officine Universelle Buly" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/age-old-beauty-secrets-at-officine-universelle-buly-1432122599) . Wall Street Journal . 20 May 2015. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) L'héroïsme de Bully et son vinaigre. - [83] (1847) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Charles Robin, Histoire illustrée de l’exposition universelle. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Eugène-Oscar Lami, Dictionnaire encyclopédique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels. (The Encyclopedic and Biographical Dictionary of Industry and the Industrial Arts). ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cook, Grace (5 December 2019). "Financial Times" (https://www.ft.com/content/feecffb2-15f1-11ea-9ee4-11f260415385?shareType=nongift) . www.ft.com . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Un jour un objet fait en France (5/10, saison 2) : les flacons Buly" (https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2021/01/29/un-jour-un-objet-fait-en-france-5-10-saison-2-les-flacons-buly_6068023_4497319.html) . Le Monde.fr (in French). 29 January 2021 . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Emmrich, Stuart (9 July 2015). "The Power of Perfume" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/10/fashion/perfume-buly-1803-paris.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "L'Officine Universelle Buly rue de Saintonge, l'endroit insolite du Marais à découvrir absolument" (https://www.numero.com/fr/lifestyle/numero-magazine-officine-universelle-buly-grand-cafe-tortoni-fleurs-sechees-statues-en-platre-paris-style-vintage) . Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) FR, FashionNetwork com. "Buly s'installe à Hong Kong" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/buly-s-installe-a-hong-kong,869959.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ellenberg, Celia (18 April 2017). "A Cultish Parisian Apothecary Opens in New York" (https://www.vogue.com/article/lofficine-universelle-buly-1803-new-york-bergdorf-goodman-ramdane-touhami-victoire-de-taillac-paris) . Vogue . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Wetherille, Kelly (31 March 2017). "L'Officine Universelle Buly Opens in Tokyo" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/skin-care/lofficine-universelle-buly-opens-tokyo-10855533/) . WWD . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) FR, FashionNetwork com. "Le Français Buly ouvre sa première boutique à Tokyo" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/Le-francais-buly-ouvre-sa-premiere-boutique-a-tokyo,813081.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Officine Universelle Buly 1803 joins the LVMH Group" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/officine-universelle-buly-1803-joins-the-lvmh-group/) . LVMH . 5 October 2021 . Retrieved 3 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Molvar, Kari (30 May 2019). "The Fresh Appeal of Old-Fashioned Beauty Products" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/t-magazine/old-fashioned-beauty-products.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Buly, des cosmétiques à l'aura nostalgique" (https://www.letemps.ch/lifestyle/buly-cosmetiques-laura-nostalgique) . Le Temps (in French). 20 February 2018. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1423-3967 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1423-3967) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Molvar, Kari (21 June 2018). "The Refreshing Appeal of Water-Based Perfumes" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/t-magazine/water-based-perfumes.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Cook, Grace (26 June 2019). "Now You Can Smell Like The Louvre" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/louvre-perfume-buly-scent-11561567568) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The art of the scent" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172wyj5mck30wj) . www.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Le Louvre expose Buly" (https://www.lefigaro.fr/industrie-mode/le-louvre-expose-buly-20190624) . LEFIGARO (in French). 24 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Louvre : des chefs-d'œuvre ont leur parfum (in French) , retrieved 29 April 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-24) Thomas, Lesley. "The Louvre's new perfume collection, as inspired by great works of art" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-louvre-new-perfume-collection-l-officine-universelle-buly-1803-5wtmtqpcb) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Cavanagh, Alice (28 September 2019). "T's Beauty Guide to Paris" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/28/t-magazine/paris-beauty-guide.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) FR, FashionNetwork.com. "L'Officine Universelle Buly s'installe au Louvre" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/L-officine-universelle-buly-s-installe-au-louvre,1115921.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Farrell, Aimee (25 October 2019). "Artistic scents: Perfumers take notes from the gallery" (https://www.ft.com/content/7b4a849c-f5ec-11e9-9ef3-eca8fc8f2d65) . Financial Times . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Asome, Carolyn (8 July 2019). "The scent of luxury? The Louvre commissions fragrances to match its masterpieces for the first time ever" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/scent-luxury-louvre-commissions-fragrances-match-masterpieces/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Sayej, Nadja (13 October 2019). "What Does a Fragonard Smell Like?" (https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/gyzmg4/what-does-a-fragonard-smell-like) . Garage . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Buly Partners With The Louvre To Create Fragrances Based On Art" (https://hauteliving.com/2019/07/louvre-creates-fragrances-inspired-famous-artwork-with-buly/672208/) . Haute Living . 11 July 2019 . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "The Louvre has created eight perfumes based on its most famous artworks" (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/louvre-perfumes-artworks) . Lonely Planet . Retrieved 29 April 2021 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officine_Universelle_Buly&oldid=1189483219 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officine_Universelle_Buly&oldid=1189483219) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Beauty stores (/wiki/Category:Beauty_stores) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Skin care (/wiki/Category:Skin_care) LVMH brands (/wiki/Category:LVMH_brands) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with limited geographic scope from April 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_limited_geographic_scope_from_April_2021) Articles with a promotional tone from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_May_2021) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) EngvarB from September 2013 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2013) Use dmy dates from December 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2019)
Type of hat Australian writer Marcus Clarke (/wiki/Marcus_Clarke) wearing a cabbage tree hat, 1866 A cabbage tree hat (also known as a cabbage palm hat ) is a hat made from the leaves of the Livistona australis (/wiki/Livistona_australis) , also known as the cabbage-tree palm. It is known as the first distinctively Australian headwear in use. Seeking protection from the sun, early European settlers started to make hats using fibre from the native palm, which soon became popular throughout the colonies. [1] (#cite_note-1) The process involved boiling, then drying, and finally bleaching the leaves. [2] (#cite_note-Powerhouse-2) The Powerhouse Museum (/wiki/Powerhouse_Museum) describes a cabbage-tree hat thus: "Finely woven natural straw coloured hat; high tapering domed crown, wide flat brim; applied layered hat band of coarser plaiting with zig-zag border edges." [2] (#cite_note-Powerhouse-2) Cabbage tree mob [ edit ] During the convict era (/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia) , gangs of insolent youths were known as cabbage tree mobs because they wore hats. One of their favourite pastimes was to crush the hats of men deemed too " full of themselves (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/full_of_oneself) ". Cabbage tree mobs are recognised as a predecessor of the larrikin (/wiki/Larrikin) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Mentions of the hat [ edit ] There are many mentions of the hat in Australian documents. [4] (#cite_note-4) In Volume 2 of Collins, David (/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)) : An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales from its first settlement, in January 1788, to August 1801 , London 1802, Chapter XIX Flinders voyage to Moreton Bay in 1799. In Volume 6 of the Historical Records of Victoria , published after the address by Police Historian Gary Presland (/wiki/Gary_Presland) at the Annual General Meeting (/wiki/Annual_General_Meeting) in March 2005, it states: "Police Troopers wore a distinctive dress uniform, consisting of a blue jacket with red facings, black trousers with red stripe, Wellington boots, and pill-box cap. While on duty in the bush they usually wore patrol jacket and trousers, and wide brimmed cabbage tree hat." In Edward Micklethwaite Curr (/wiki/Edward_Micklethwaite_Curr) 's Recollections of Squatting in Victoria , it says: "Of the gentlemen one saw, a good sprinkling were squatters...Many of them, I noticed, indulged also in blue serge shirts in lieu of coats, cabbage tree hats, belt supporting leather tobacco pouches, and in some cases a pistol..." In Margaret Maynard's Fashioned from Penury , it states: "... In the country, cabbage palm hats, as large as an umbrella, tied under the throat and sometimes burnt black by the sun, were especially common. Practical and cool, they were plaited from the plant Livistonia australia that grows in semi-coastal rainforest areas ...Later the making of these hats from cabbage palm became a form of cottage industry..." On page 53 of Men of Yesterday , Margaret Kiddle (/wiki/Margaret_Kiddle) refers to the cabbage tree hat as "ubiquitous" in the 1840s. Cultural impact [ edit ] There was a British television play The Cabbage Tree Hat Boys (/wiki/The_Cabbage_Tree_Hat_Boys) (1965). References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Miniature Australian Shepherds For Sale" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090921215742/http://aussiethings.biz/cabbage-tree-hat/) . aussiethings.biz . Aussie Hair Care Products. Archived from the original (http://aussiethings.biz/cabbage-tree-hat/) on 21 September 2009 . Retrieved 1 December 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cabbage tree hat, 1880s, Cambewarra, NSW" (http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=7371) . Collection . Powerhouse Museum (/wiki/Powerhouse_Museum) . Retrieved 10 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bellanta, Melissa. Larrkins: A History . University of Queensland Press, 2012. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780702247750 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780702247750) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cabbage Tree Hats" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111226005648/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~pioneers/pppg5br.htm) . Vicnet (/wiki/Vicnet) . Port Phillip Pioneers Group/Alexander Romanov-Hughes. 2007. Archived from the original (http://home.vicnet.net.au/~pioneers/pppg5br.htm) on 26 December 2011 . Retrieved 1 December 2011 . External links [ edit ] "Life on the goldfields : living there" (http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/109917/life-on-the-goldfields-living-there.pdf) (PDF) . (285 KB) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) 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Museum in Kuching, Sawarak, Malaysia Textile Museum Sarawak Muzium Tekstil Sarawak Established August 2000 Location Kuching (/wiki/Kuching) , Sarawak (/wiki/Sarawak) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 1°33′30.8″N 110°20′41.3″E  /  1.558556°N 110.344806°E  / 1.558556; 110.344806 Type museum (/wiki/Museum) The Textile Museum Sarawak ( Malay (/wiki/Malay_language) : Muzium Tekstil Sarawak ) is a textile museum (/wiki/Textile_museum) in Kuching (/wiki/Kuching) , Sarawak (/wiki/Sarawak) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) . History [ edit ] The museum building was originally built in 1907 as medical center. It was then later housed the Education Department of Sarawak State Government. In August 2000, it was eventually turned into the Textile Museum Sarawak . [1] (#cite_note-asiaforvisitors.com-1) Architecture [ edit ] The museum is housed in a 3-story building with colonial British renaissance theme named the Pavilion Building . [2] (#cite_note-sarawaktourism.com-2) The upper two floors house the permanent exhibition. [1] (#cite_note-asiaforvisitors.com-1) Exhibitions [ edit ] The museum displays the textiles made by local communities in Sarawak, as well as traditional costumes and accessories. It also showcases the stages of textile manufacturing processes. [2] (#cite_note-sarawaktourism.com-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] List of museums in Malaysia (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Malaysia) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Holland, Michael. "Kuching Textile Museum" (http://asiaforvisitors.com/malaysia/sarawak/kuching/museums/textile-museum.php) . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Textile Museum Sarawak" (https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/textile-museum/) . Sarawak Tourism . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Luna, Sandy Mark (22 October 2014). "Khazanah tekstil Sarawak perlu dipertahankan" (http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/22/khazanah-tekstil-sarawak-perlu-dipertahankan/) (in Malay) . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Susanne_Erichsen) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Susanne Erichsen" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Susanne+Erichsen%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) German model and entrepreneur (1925–2002) Susanne Erichsen (born Susanne Firle ; 30 December 1925, in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) - Steglitz (/wiki/Steglitz) – 13 January 2002, in Berlin) was a German beauty queen, model and entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) Labor camp [ edit ] On 15 June 1945 she married the Norwegian Sven Erichsen. Nineteen at the time, she and her new husband were deported, separated, and sent to Soviet (/wiki/Soviet) forced labor camps (/wiki/Labor_camp) . After five months, her husband was returned to Norway, [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) and she never saw him again. Conscripted to rebuild Stalinogorsk (/wiki/Stalinogorsk) , she did two years of hard labor, including slave labour (/wiki/Slave_labour) in a coal mine in Siberia (/wiki/Siberia) . [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) She was not sent home to Berlin until 1947, when, due to starvation and abuse, she was too sick to be of further use. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) Fashion and modelling career [ edit ] Back in Germany (/wiki/Germany) , she was discovered by a female fashion journalist (/wiki/Journalist) and worked in the following years as a model and photo model. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) While vacationing on the island of Sylt (/wiki/Sylt) in the early summer of 1950 she took part in Miss Schleswig-Holstein beauty contest, and won. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) On 2 September 1950 she was crowned Miss Germany (/wiki/Miss_Germany) at the Kurhaus of Baden-Baden (/wiki/Kurhaus_of_Baden-Baden) . [2] (#cite_note-Dachshund_Love-2) Berlin fashion designers such as Heinz Oestergard and Gehringer & GLUPP participated. The award ceremony was almost a scandal; five of the seven judges protested because the fact Erichsen had been married once before violated the rules. However, because Erichsen's marriage had been officially annulled after a few months, she went on to win. Five days later, on September 9, she participated in the Miss Europe (/wiki/Miss_Europe) pageant at Rimini (/wiki/Rimini) . In 1952, she traveled as an "Ambassador of German Fashion" in the United States. Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) magazine devoted a three-page article to Erichsen. [3] (#cite_note-life-3) At the New York agency Frances Gill models of her caliber received nearly 100 dollars an hour (then 420 dollars), more than half as much as German industrial workers in a month. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) After her stay in the USA, Erichsen started to design her own fashions. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) She founded the Susanne Erichsen GmbH teen models, with a retail space on the Kurfürstendamm (/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstendamm) and production facilities in Berlin-Tempelhof (/wiki/Berlin-Tempelhof) . She is credited with having introduced the concept of the 'teenager' into the German vernacular. [1] (#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-1) In 1967, she founded in Berlin a mannequin and model school, which she headed for many years. Death [ edit ] In early 2002 Erichsen died of the effects of a stroke. Her autobiography was completed by a co-author and editor, Dorothée Hansen. References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i "From Slave Labor Camp to Wealthy Teenage Fashion Business" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19600219&id=uQgwAAAAIBAJ&pg=7189,1968587) . Toledo Blade . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dachshund_Love_2-0) "Dachshunds in Pop Culture: Susanne Erichsen" (http://dachshundlove.blogspot.co.il/2008/03/dachshunds-in-pop-culture-susanne.html) . Dachshund Love. 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-life_3-0) "GERMAN FASHIONS: Snappy Styles and a Pretty Fraulein are Surprise German Imports" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ElYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA77) . LIFE . 7 April 1952. pp. 77–79. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000382532424) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/264856324) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjt7K6HJh6QgXGB4HmPQq) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/124519989) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd124519989.html?language=en) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/077173538) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57d4d595d6‐67k9p Cached time: 20240627174603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 494/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 583/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4941802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.815 1 -total 33.53% 106.558 1 Template:Reflist 28.79% 91.490 1 Template:Authority_control 27.89% 88.644 2 Template:Cite_web 23.03% 73.191 1 Template:Verification 18.63% 59.216 1 Template:Ambox 13.26% 42.158 1 Template:Short_description 6.41% 20.386 2 Template:Pagetype 3.94% 12.518 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 3.58% 11.366 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43243354-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627174603 and revision id 1159372046. 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American model, artist, and writer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Myla Dalbesio" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Myla+Dalbesio%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Myla Grace Dalbesio Dalbesio speaks to Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine in 2020 Born ( 1987-06-26 ) June 26, 1987 (age 37) Harrisburg (/wiki/Harrisburg) , Pennsylvania (/wiki/Pennsylvania) , U.S. Occupation Model Title Miss Wisconsin Teen-USA 2004 Modeling information Height 5 ft 10.5 in (1.79 m) Hair color Brunette Eye color Blue-green Agency JAG Models (New York) Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) (Paris, Milan) Milk Management (/w/index.php?title=Milk_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) (London) Francina Models (Barcelona) Mother Management (St. Louis) (mother agency) [1] (#cite_note-1) Myla Grace Dalbesio (born June 26, 1987) is an American model (/wiki/Model_(people)) , artist, and writer. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Pageantry and modeling [ edit ] On Sept. 20, 2003, 16-year-old Myla Grace Dalbesio of Racine, Wisconsin (/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin) was crowned Miss Wisconsin Teen USA (/wiki/Miss_Wisconsin_Teen_USA) 2004 in Lake Delton (/wiki/Lake_Delton) , Wisconsin (/wiki/Wisconsin) during her first attempt at the state teen title. [3] (#cite_note-Pageant_Cast-3) Through the pageant she was scouted by Missouri talent agents Jeff and Mary Clarke, who tried to put her in regular-size modeling. [4] (#cite_note-Fashionista-4) She did not place among the 15 semi-finalists in the 2004 Miss Teen-USA pageant on August 6, 2004 in Palm Springs, California. After being turned away by "straight-size" model agents at a scouting event in St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) , at age 16, Dalbesio was eventually signed by the Ford Modeling Agency as a plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) (size 10), when she came in for a meeting at age 18. [5] (#cite_note-ETO-5) She has appeared in editorials for magazines including LOVE , Purple (/wiki/Purple_(magazine)) , Vogue India (/wiki/Vogue_India) , Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed) , Lui (/wiki/Lui) , Bon , Oyster (/wiki/Oyster_(magazine)) , Twin , Viva Moda , Elle France (/wiki/Elle_France) , and Elle Italia (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . In December 2014, Dalbesio appeared on the cover of Lady magazine, shot by Daniel Arnold. [ citation needed ] In April 2015, she was featured on the cover of Tush Magazine (/wiki/Tush_Magazine) , photographed by Armin Morbach, [6] (#cite_note-6) followed by covers for Glamour Iceland , Madame , Lifetsyle , Suited , Feeling , and a self-portrait for P Magazine . [ citation needed ] Dalbesio was selected for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 's "Perfectly Fit" underwear campaign in 2014. Her designation as "plus-size" caused some controversy. In an interview with Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) magazine, Dalbesio said although she was larger than previous models used in Klein campaigns, she considers herself "in-between" rather than plus sized. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2015, Dalbesio was placed on Models.com's "Hot List", and Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) magazine's Hot 100 for 2015. [8] (#cite_note-8) Dalbesio has appeared in campaigns for Intimissimi, [9] (#cite_note-9) H&M, Levis, [ citation needed ] Abercrombie & Fitch, [10] (#cite_note-10) and Coach. [ citation needed ] She was named the face and brand ambassador for Prima Donna Lingerie for years 2016 through 2019. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2019 she designed an exclusive capsule collection for Prima Donna. [12] (#cite_note-12) The collection included lingerie, swimwear, and sportswear for women with a larger cup size and a streetwear sensibility. In 2016 Dalbesio photographed herself for a self-portrait story for the first non-nude issue of Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Dalbesio made her debut in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) in 2017, [14] (#cite_note-14) and continued to appear in the swimsuit issue for four consecutive years. Art [ edit ] In 2011, she had three performance art shows, called Homecoming , Homecoming: Sophomore Year , and her Young Money exhibition. [15] (#cite_note-15) Her last performance art piece, titled Young Money , was reviewed favorably by The New York Times . [16] (#cite_note-16) Dalbesio has exhibited her work internationally, [ citation needed ] and published two books. The first, Born Rich , was published by Edition Faust (/w/index.php?title=Edition_Faust&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2013, and the second, Studies of Ecstasy , was published by Melville Brand Design (/w/index.php?title=Melville_Brand_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2015. In 2016 Dalbesio curated an all-female art show for the New York-based fair SPRING/BREAK . Titled You Can Call Me Baby , the show featured artists whose work "aimed to reclaim symbols traditionally used to undermine women". [17] (#cite_note-17) The show was lauded by critics, [18] (#cite_note-3.21.16Vogue-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) including gaining a glowing review by from critic Paddy Johnson. [20] (#cite_note-20) In the December 2016 Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)) , critic Jerry Saltz included the show in his list of the 10 Best Art Shows of 2016. [21] (#cite_note-21) Dalbesio's photographs have appeared in magazines such as Playgirl , [22] (#cite_note-22) Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) , [23] (#cite_note-23) HEARTS , 2003 , and P Magazine , [24] (#cite_note-24) the latter of which included both interior and cover appearances. In 2017 she launched a website called Our Stories, Ourselves with curator Jayne Johnson, which serves as a "non-partisan space for women to share their experiences" in video responses to weekly prompts. [25] (#cite_note-25) Writing [ edit ] Dalbesio has written short essays for a number of publications including Suited , Twin Magazine and Oyster , [ citation needed ] and wrote a regular column for Elle.com called "Girl on Girl". [26] (#cite_note-26) Personal life [ edit ] Dalbesio identifies as a feminist. [18] (#cite_note-3.21.16Vogue-18) She married Nathan Hageman in 2018. [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Myla Dalbesio - Model" (https://models.com/models/myla-dalbesio) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "An Ambitious Calvin Klein Model Sets Her Sights on the Art World" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/myla-dalbesio-calvin-klein-model-artist-spring-break-curator) . W . March 17, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-Pageant_Cast_3-0) "Blast from the Past: Myla DalBesio, Miss Wisconsin Teen-USA 2004" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140817100918/http://pageantcast.com/2011/04/blast-from-the-past-myla-dalbesio-miss-wisconsin-teen-usa-2004/) . Pageant Cast. Archived from the original (http://pageantcast.com/2011/04/blast-from-the-past-myla-dalbesio-miss-wisconsin-teen-usa-2004/) on August 17, 2014 . Retrieved July 30, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashionista_4-0) Chernikoff, Leah (April 10, 2014). "Meet Ford Model and Performance Artist Myla Dalbesio: Is She the Next Crystal Renn?" (http://fashionista.com/2012/01/meet-ford-model-and-performance-artist-myla-dalbesio-is-she-the-next-crystal-renn) . Fashionista . Retrieved July 30, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ETO_5-0) Staff (October 22, 2014). "Calvin Klein's New Model Opens Up About Battling Her Weight Obsession" (http://www.etonline.com/fashion/152924_calvin_klein_new_model_opens_up_about_battling_her_weight_obsession/) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . Retrieved November 9, 2014 . Size 8 is "within the range that the modelling world calls an 'in betweenie' – not big enough for plus size, but not skinny enough for designers' runway shows." ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Tush Spring 2015 Covers" (http://models.com/work/tush-tush-spring-2015-covers) . Tush . 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Swash, Rosie (November 10, 2014). "Calvin Klein Ads Featuring 'Plus Size' Model Myla Dalbesio Ignite Online Debate" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/nov/11/-sp-myla-dalbesio-calvin-kleins-new-model-size-10-plus-size) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved January 24, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) http://www.maxim.com/women/2015-hot-100 (http://www.maxim.com/women/2015-hot-100) "Hot 100 for 2015"]. Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Intimissimi: Intimissimi Vera: new styles in extended sizes" (https://milled.com/intimissimi/intimissimi-vera-new-styles-in-extended-sizes-TUOqQmw5G9-Vi8zd) . Milled . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) McCall, Tyler (September 1, 2016). "Here's a First Look at the New Abercrombie & Fitch" (http://fashionista.com/2016/09/abercrombie-fitch-fall-2016) . Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "What Is Ode to Curves?" (http://www.primadonna.com/en/blog/mylas-wereld/what-ode-curves) Prima Donna Blog November 27, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-12) James, Xandria (April 9, 2019). "Myla Dalbesio works with PrimaDonna on new collection" (https://swimsuit.si.com/news/myla-dalbesio-primadonna-lifestyle-collection) . Swimsuit | SI.com . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Myla Dalbesio Knows the Perfect Way to Photograph Women" (http://www.playboy.com/galleries/myla-dalbesio-playboy-exclusive) . Playboy . Retrieved January 24, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Staff, S. I. "Myla Dalbesio" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swimsuit/model/myla-dalbesio) . Swimsuit | SI.com . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Barna, Ben. "Artist and Model Myla Dalbesio Confesses Her Sins" (http://bullettmedia.com/article/artist-and-model-myla-dalbesio-confesses-her-sins/) . Bullet Media . Retrieved July 30, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Wright, Io Tillett (August 16, 2011). "Notes From the Underground | Myla Dalbesio" (http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/notes-from-the-underground-myla-dalbesio/) . The New York Times Magazine (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine) . Retrieved July 30, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Dazed (March 2, 2016). "Why are people still shocked by female sexuality?" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/30150/1/swapping-sidewalk-sexism-with-feminist-statements) . Dazed . Retrieved January 24, 2017 . ^ a b Okwodu, Janelle (March 21, 2016). "Myla Dalbesio Is Starting a Revolution" (http://www.vogue.com/13418329/myla-dalbesio-model-artist-interview/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) DeBrincat, A.M.; Thornton, Johnny (March 2016). "ROLL CALL: HIGHLIGHTS FROM SPRING/BREAK 2016" (http://www.artfilemagazine.com/SPRING-BREAK-Art-Show-2016) . ArtFile Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Johnson, Paddy (March 7, 2016). "The Artist-Centric Movement has its Milestone Moment: SPRING/BREAK" (http://artfcity.com/2016/03/07/the-artist-centric-movement-has-its-milestone-moment-springbreak/) . Art F City. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Saltz, Jerry (December 2016). "10 Best Art Shows of 2016" (http://www.vulture.com/2016/12/10-best-art-shows-of-2016.html) . Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The New Sexy by Myla Dalbesio (Playgirl Magazine)" (https://models.com/work/playgirl-magazine-the-new-sexy-by-myla-dalbesio) . MODELS.com . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Myla Dalbesio Knows the Perfect Way to Photograph Women" (http://www.playboy.com/galleries/myla-dalbesio-playboy-exclusive) . Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) . Retrieved October 14, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "P Magazine" (http://pmagazine.co/product/p-magazine-no4/) issue no. 4, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "About" (https://www.ourstoriesourselves.us/about/) . Our Stories, Ourselves . Retrieved January 24, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Girl on Girl: Introducing Model Myla DalBesio's Column for ELLE.com" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/a26708/girl-on-girl-introducing-model-myla-dalbesios-column-for-ellecom) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Chen, Joyce (August 15, 2018). "Model Myla Dalbesio Honored Her Late Mother With a Lavender Wedding Dress: See the Photos" (https://www.theknotnews.com/exclusive-model-myla-dalbesio-nathan-hageman-wedding-32370) . The Knot News . Retrieved May 27, 2019 . 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Brower (/w/index.php?title=Olivia_Brower&action=edit&redlink=1) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) Abby Dahlkemper (/wiki/Abby_Dahlkemper) Myla Dalbesio Anne de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) Crystal Dunn (/wiki/Crystal_Dunn) Winnie Harlow (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Robin Holzken (/w/index.php?title=Robin_Holzken&action=edit&redlink=1) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Haley Kalil (/wiki/Haley_Kalil) Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) Tara Lynn (/wiki/Tara_Lynn) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) Kelsey Merritt (/wiki/Kelsey_Merritt) Raine Michaels (/w/index.php?title=Raine_Michaels&action=edit&redlink=1) Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Veronica Pome'e (/w/index.php?title=Veronica_Pome%27e&action=edit&redlink=1) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Megan Rapinoe (/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Paige VanZant (/wiki/Paige_VanZant) Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) Erin Willerton (/w/index.php?title=Erin_Willerton&action=edit&redlink=1) bold indicates cover model; * appeared in bodypainting (/wiki/Bodypainting) by Joanne Gair (/wiki/Joanne_Gair) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/000000040898063X) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/302021293) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMDmTHH9vmgPW3yctHYP) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1035777444) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐lz279 Cached time: 20240716040435 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.675 seconds Real time usage: 0.854 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4404/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 95977/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8107/2097152 bytes Highest 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myla_Dalbesio&oldid=1234786654 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myla_Dalbesio&oldid=1234786654) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 21st-century American women writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_writers) Female models from Wisconsin (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Wisconsin) American women performance artists (/wiki/Category:American_women_performance_artists) American performance artists (/wiki/Category:American_performance_artists) Artists from Wisconsin (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Wisconsin) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 2004 beauty pageant contestants (/wiki/Category:2004_beauty_pageant_contestants) 21st-century Miss Teen USA delegates (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Miss_Teen_USA_delegates) American women essayists (/wiki/Category:American_women_essayists) 21st-century American essayists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_essayists) 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Category:People_from_Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania) 21st-century American women photographers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_photographers) 21st-century American photographers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_photographers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) BLP articles lacking sources from March 2019 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_March_2019) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Use American English from July 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_July_2015) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from March 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2019) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2017) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Portuguese women's accessories brand Parfois Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1994 Headquarters Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) Key people Susana Sanchez ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Manuela Medeiros (founder) Products Bags (/wiki/Bag) , accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , shoes (/wiki/Shoes) Parfois is a Portuguese women's accessories brand with fashion accessories such as handbags, jewelry, wallets, sunglasses, belts, scarves, watches, hair accessories, etc. History [ edit ] Parfois started as a fashion accessory brand in 1994, opening its first store in Porto (/wiki/Porto) , Portugal. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) On September 2019, Parfois inaugurated the opening of its 1,000th store, in Paris. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Description [ edit ] Parfois is specialized in the creation and distribution of bags (handbags, wallets, travel bags), accessories (jewelry, sunglasses, scarves, belt, hats, gloves), shoes (heels, platform heels, wedges, flats, boots) and clothes (capes, short woven coats, tops, leggings, bottoms). In 2019, Parfois reached the 1,000 stores milestone. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In 2023, the company managed stores in Albania, Poland, Switzerland, Malta, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Spain [3] (#cite_note-3) (365 Spanish stores), Turkey, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Trinidad and Tobago, [4] (#cite_note-4) Israel, [5] (#cite_note-5) France [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) and Ireland. [7] (#cite_note-7) Gallery [ edit ] Store in Plaza Lugo, Coruña (/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a) , Spain. Store interior in Preciados, Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) , Spain Store in Amoreiras Shopping Center, Lisbon (/wiki/Lisbon) , Portugal. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Parfois opens its first store in Istanbul" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Parfois-opens-its-first-store-in-istanbul,1460310.html) . FashionNetwork.com . 18 November 2022 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . ^ a b c "Fashion accessories chain Parfois opens in Paris its 1,000th store" (https://www.themds.com/companies/fashion-accessories-chain-parfois-opens-in-paris-its-1000th-store.html) . www.themds.com . 12 September 2019 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Parfois présente son nouveau concept de magasins à la Gare du Nord" (https://fashionunited.fr/actualite/retail/parfois-presente-son-nouveau-concept-de-magasins-a-la-gare-du-nord/2022083030280) . Fashion United . Retrieved 19 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Parfois opens its third store in Trinidad | Loop Trinidad & Tobago" (https://tt.loopnews.com/content/parfois-opens-its-third-store-trinidad) . Loop News . 21 April 2023 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fashion accessory chain Parfois opening in Israel" (https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-accessories-chain-parfois-opening-in-israel-1001295350) . Globes . 2019-07-29 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Parfois s'installe à Westfield Rosny 2" (https://fashionunited.fr/actualite/retail/parfois-s-installe-a-westfield-rosny-2/2024031234496) . Fashion United . Retrieved 19 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Thanks, Portuguese Penneys: how Parfois won hearts in Ireland" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/Fashion/thanks-portuguese-penneys-how-parfois-won-hearts-in-ireland-1.3254031) . The Irish Times . 23 October 2017 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . 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Mexican sportswear retail company An Innvictus store in Gran Plaza mall, Mazatlán (/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n) An Innovasport store in Plaza Las Américas, Ecatepec de Morelos (/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos) Grupo Innovasport operates, as of November 2023, 200 activewear and sporting goods stores and superstores across Mexico. 114 were branded Innovasport , 75 Innvictus and 13 Over Time . [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The target market of Innvictus are sneakerheads , i.e. fans of sneakers with a focus on tennis shoes, accessories and urban casual wear, categories that have grown exponentially in recent years. Innvictus stores offer exclusive footwear from brands such as Jordan, Nike, Adidas, Puma, etc., and special events such as sneaker trading days. [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) History [ edit ] Francisco Martín Borque (/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADn_Borque) was a Spanish immigrant to Mexico and co-founded the Torreón (/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n) -based Soriana (/wiki/Soriana) chain of hypermarkets together with his brother Armando (/wiki/Armando_Mart%C3%ADn_Borque) . Francisco Martín Bringas and his wife María Concepción Villar Manrique launched Innovasport in April 1999 in the Contry neighborhood of the much larger city of Monterrey (/wiki/Monterrey) , the core city of Mexico's third-largest metropolitan area. Innvictus was launched in April 2015 with its first store in the Galerías Monterrey (/wiki/Galer%C3%ADas_Monterrey) shopping mall, also in Monterrey. [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) In 2011 Grupo Innovasport opened the largest sports and activewear store in Mexico, at 2,870 m 2 (30,900 sq ft). [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) Ownership [ edit ] The ownership is split between: [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) Organización Marbrin Francisco Martín Bringas María Concepción Villar Manrique Product lines [ edit ] Sneakers [ edit ] Analysts have noted that sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) became very popular in Mexico in the decades up to the 2020s. What was once a simple sports shoe became a fashion and cultural phenomenon in Mexico, something that Innvictus took advantage of and monetized. [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) According to Euromonitor (/wiki/Euromonitor) International, the Mexican shoe market experienced double-digit growth during the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic, driven mainly by the sale of sneakers. [1] (#cite_note-elfinanciero-1) Partnerships [ edit ] NBA [ edit ] A few days before the NBA Mexico City Game on November 9, 2023, the National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) announced a multi-year partnership with InnovaSport to fully enter the Mexican market, offering fans the widest selection of authentic NBA merchandise ever available in Mexico. This was to be both by NBA stores operated by Innovasport, as well as a dedicated NBA e-commerce website for Mexico, nbatienda.com. NBAtienda.com features: [3] (#cite_note-3) a wide range of NBA merchandise and memorabilia for sale, including: [4] (#cite_note-4) apparel for men, women and children including jerseys, t-shirts, hoodies, shorts, (long) pants, caps, footwear, socks, sweatbands backpacks, fanny packs (/wiki/Fanny_pack) , basketballs accessories from current and former players merchandise from licensees including Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) including ( Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) ), Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , FILA (/wiki/FILA) , Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) , 47 Brand (/wiki/47_Brand) , Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) , New Era Cap Company (/wiki/New_Era_Cap_Company) and Wilson Sporting Goods (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) exclusive team pages External links [ edit ] Innvictus branding campaign case study (https://www.brands.mx/project/398-innvictus) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "¿Quién es dueño de Innvictus" (https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/empresas/2023/11/05/quien-es-dueno-de-innvictus-historia-de-la-tienda-que-puso-los-sneakers-de-moda-en-mexico/#) [Who is the owner of Innvictus?]. El Financiero (in Spanish). 5 November 2023 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Muñoz, Guillermo (11 April 2023). "Hablando de negocios" (https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/2023/hablando-de-negocios.2185354.html) [Speaking of business…]. www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx (in Spanish) . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Castro-Lebrija, Raúl (7 November 2023). "La NBA abrirá tiendas en México; las operará InnovaSport" (https://revistafortuna.com.mx/2023/11/07/la-nba-abrira-tiendas-en-mexico-las-operara-innovasport/) [NBA to open stores in Mexico, Innovasport will operate them]. Revista Fortuna (in Spanish) . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "NBA Tienda oficial en México" (https://www.nbatienda.com) [NBA Official Mexico Store]. NBA . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . 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Spanish cosmetologist and business person Carmen Vidal Born 28 June 1915 Réghaïa (/wiki/R%C3%A9gha%C3%AFa) , Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) Died 10 February 2003 (2003-02-10) (aged 87) Alcoi (/wiki/Alcoi) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) Occupation(s) cosmetologist (/wiki/Cosmetologist) , businesswoman (/wiki/Businesswoman) Spouse Vicente Vidal Children 4 Carmen Vidal (28 June 1915 - 10 February 2003) was a Spanish cosmetologist and business person. She was the founder of the firm Germaine de Capuccini, a prestigious cosmetics company. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] Carmen Vidal was born in Réghaïa (/wiki/R%C3%A9gha%C3%AFa) , a town which is situated in the north of Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) on the 28th of June, 1915 to Spanish parents. She lived in Algeria for some time before travelling to Paris (/wiki/Paris) ; she lived in Algeria until the 1940s when it was under French colonisation (/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria) . She graduated from the Medical University of Algeria. Vidal was enticed by beauty and fashion ever since her childhood. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] In the early 1950s, Vidal returned to Algeria, where she worked as a personal assistant to Madame Fabré, an aesthetician. In 1962, she settled in France (/wiki/France) where she established a laboratory in Paris. [ citation needed ] Vidal left Paris to establish a professional cosmetics company in her native country of Spain in 1964, and named the company Germaine de Capuccini. She named it using the French name of Germaine and after Capucine (/wiki/Capucine) , who was a popular French actress and a model in the 1960s. Germaine de Capuccini has grown into a successful cosmetics firm and has been established in around 80 nations. [4] (#cite_note-4) Vidal has played a key role in the development of the company since its establishment. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Germaine de Capuccini in Baku | Online-store Germaine de Capuccini Baku (Azerbaijan)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171108034658/https://8039-az.all.biz/en/) . 8039-az.all.biz . Archived from the original (https://8039-az.all.biz/en) on 2017-11-08 . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Carmen Vidal, fundadora de Germaine de Capuccini" (https://elpais.com/diario/2003/02/12/agenda/1045004410_850215.html) . EL PAÍS (in Spanish). 2003-02-12 . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "NEW: Germaine De Capuccini | A Beauty Well" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171107165758/http://a-beauty-well.be/?p=884&lang=en) . a-beauty-well.be . Archived from the original (http://a-beauty-well.be/?p=884&lang=en) on 2017-11-07 . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Images, Por Raquel Fernández. Fotos: Getty. "Dinastías de belleza" (http://www.harpersbazaar.es/belleza/tendencias-belleza/dinastias-de-belleza/germaine-de-capuccini) . Harper's Bazaar (in European Spanish) . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Germaine de Capuccini" (http://www.germaine-de-capuccini.com/en/germaine-de-capuccini/) . www.germaine-de-capuccini.com . Retrieved 2017-11-07 . 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Dominican fashion designer based in New York City Hannah Lander Born Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) Nationality Dominican Other names Hannah Lander Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Hannah Lander , also known as Hernàn Lander , is a New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) based Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Her designs have been featured in Model Latina (/wiki/Model_Latina) and worn by celebrities such as Olivia Munn (/wiki/Olivia_Munn) . She was selected as 2010's "Breakout Designer" by Time Out magazine (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) Education [ edit ] Lander attended Altos de Chavón design school in the Dominican Republic. [4] (#cite_note-Moda-4) She obtained a full scholarship to study at the Parsons The New School for Design (/wiki/Parsons_The_New_School_for_Design) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) Career [ edit ] Lander worked for renown Mexican designer Rogelio Velasco during an internship at his design house, Velasco Couture. Lander has also collaborated with other designers including Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) , Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) In 2007 she was a finalist in the Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Design competition and she also won the Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) competition that same year. She produced and sold her collection from this competition. [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) After graduation from Parson she worked with Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , up to December 2008. [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) She subsequently launched her self-titled contemporary line. [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) Lander was featured in the iFashion Network (/w/index.php?title=IFashion_Network&action=edit&redlink=1) sponsored iFashion Week (/w/index.php?title=IFashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) for their Spring 2010 show. This event is produced by iConcept Media Group; it forms part of the broader New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . She was later nominated by Time Out magazine (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) as the "Breakout Designer" for 2010. [2] (#cite_note-M-Benz-2) She appeared on the Mercedes-Benz sponsored New York Fashion Week's Fall 2013 show, held from February 7–14. [3] (#cite_note-Terrero-3) [4] (#cite_note-Moda-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Lander was a contestant in the 13th season of the reality TV show Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_13)) , placing 13th in the competition. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Hernan Lander RTW Fall 2013" (http://www.wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2013/review/hernan-lander) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 12 February 2013 . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ a b c d e f "Hernan Lander" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130401121934/http://www.mbfashionweek.com/designers/hernan_lander) . Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week. Archived from the original (http://www.mbfashionweek.com/designers/hernan_lander/) on 1 April 2013 . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ a b c d e f Terrero, Nina (11 February 2013). "New York Fashion Week: Designer Hernan Lander connects with family through fashion" (http://nbclatino.com/2013/02/11/new-york-fashion-week-designer-hernan-lander-connects-with-family-through-fashion/#s:beading-collectionfall13965) . NBC Latino (/w/index.php?title=NBC_Latino&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ a b "Hernan Lander Fall 2013 Collection" (http://modaandestilo.com/designers/hernan-lander-fall-2013-collection/) . Moda & Estilo . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hernan Lander Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2013" (http://nowfashion.com/11-02-2013-hernan-lander-ready-to-wear-fall-winter-2013-new-york-show-3404.html) . Retrieved 18 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hernan Lander: Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Fall 2013" (http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/hernan-lander-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-fall-2013) . NewYorkFashionWeekLive.com . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hernan Lander Fall 2013 Collection" (http://numodemag.com/?p=4683) . Nu-Modé. 15 February 2013 . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . External links [ edit ] Hernan Lander Official page (http://hernanlander.com/) Hernan Lander on Twitter (https://twitter.com/HernanLander) This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Belgian-born French fashion designer (1917–1988) Jules-François Crahay Born Jules-François Crahay ( 1917-05-21 ) 21 May 1917 Liège (/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge) , Belgium Died 5 January 1988 (1988-01-05) (aged 70) Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) , Monaco Awards Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) , 1962 Jules-François Crahay (1917–1988) was a Belgian fashion designer who worked for the houses of Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) (1952–1963) and Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) as head designer (1963–1983). [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) He won the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in 1962, [2] (#cite_note-2) and was the only three-time winner of the French fashion award the Dé d'or or Golden Thimble (1977, 1981, 1984). [3] (#cite_note-exhibit-3) Early life [ edit ] Crahay was born in Liège. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) His mother, Francoise Crahay, was a Belgian dressmaker who gave her son his first experience as a sketcher for her when he was 13. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Between 1934 and 1936, he studied art and fashion in Paris before rejoining his mother in the business. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) During the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) Crahay served as a non-commissioned officer in the Belgian Army, being captured in 1940 and spending five years as a prisoner-of-war in Germany. [4] (#cite_note-walker-4) Career [ edit ] After the War, Crahay opened his own haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) house in Paris in 1951, but it was unsuccessful. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In Crahay's words, it was a "financial flop after one year," [4] (#cite_note-walker-4) but he was subsequently employed by Robert Ricci as a designer for his mother (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(designer)) 's couture house. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In 1959, he was made chief designer for Nina Ricci. [4] (#cite_note-walker-4) While at Ricci, his bell-skirted suits and small-waisted dresses were described as having "charm," [4] (#cite_note-walker-4) and described as the "youngest, most feminine thing in Paris." [5] (#cite_note-sheppard-5) Crahay moved to the more "select" Lanvin in 1964. [3] (#cite_note-exhibit-3) Following his first collection, the journalist Eugenia Sheppard (/wiki/Eugenia_Sheppard) declared "Crahay's gay, wisecracking style and Lanvin's elegant workroom get together like bread and butter. Lanvin calms down Crahay and Crahay peps up the conservative old house." [6] (#cite_note-dior-6) She also described how his colours stood out among that season's "terribly washed-out" palette, praised his use of abstract, "unromantic" prints, and noted his inventive coatdresses (/wiki/Coatdress) . [6] (#cite_note-dior-6) Crahay was known for combining a wide range of influences and sources of inspiration in his designs, rather than focusing on single sources. Two 1971 ensembles called Málaga (after the Spanish municipality (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) ) and Djerba (after the North African island (/wiki/Djerba) ) were made up in exclusive fabrics by the Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi (/wiki/Eduardo_Paolozzi) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) A 1977 collection combined references to Russia (/wiki/Russia) , Tibet (/wiki/Tibet) and North Africa. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Crahay's last collection at Lanvin before he retired in 1984 won him his third Golden Thimble award for the season's best couture collection. The former model Jan Strimple commented: "Couture clothes generally don't fit into our way of life. But these were loose and layered and not at all pretentious. We all wanted to have them." [9] (#cite_note-9) Later life and death [ edit ] Following his retirement Crahay divided his time between Saint-Raphaël (/wiki/Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl,_Var) and Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) , where he died of a heart attack in 1988. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Retrospective [ edit ] In February 2024 a nine-month exhibition of Crahay's work opened at the Fashion & Lace Museum (/wiki/Fashion_%26_Lace_Museum) , Brussels, under the title Jules François Crahay – Back in the Spotlight . [3] (#cite_note-exhibit-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Morris, Bernardine (8 January 1988). "Obituary: Jules-François Crahay, Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/08/obituaries/jules-francois-crahay-designer.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff writer (25 October 2002). "The Neiman's Seal of Approval" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092533/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93918462.html) . Women's Wear Daily . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93918462.html) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 2 March 2015 – via Highbeam. ^ a b c Janclaes, Romain (13 July 2024). "Jules François Crahay, le maître de la mode belge". La Libre Belgique (/wiki/La_Libre_Belgique) . ^ a b c d Walker, Nadeane (24 February 1959). "Jules Francois Crahay: Greatest since Dior? Spurned Once, Designer Wins Fashion's Heart" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19590224&id=TccyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GOwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5319,4086942) . The Miami News . The Associated Press . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-sheppard_5-0) Sheppard, Eugenia (29 July 1959). "Ricci Collection Says It Again, Bigger and Better" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19590729&id=aPxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6AAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4416,3578621) . The Toledo Blade . HTNS . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ a b Sheppard, Eugenia (30 January 1964). "Dior Endorses 'Young Look' for Spring" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19640130&id=fTwxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TQEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7537,1501205) . Toledo Blade . IITNS . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Staff writer. "Málaga: Day ensemble by Crahay for Lanvin, 1971" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O251208/malaga-day-ensemble-jules-francois-crahay/) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff writer. "Djerba: Two piece dress by Crahay for Lanvin, 1971" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O251213/djerba-blouse-jules-francois-crahay/) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Staff writer (8 August 1984). "Fashion News and Notes" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19840808&id=JHAeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tckEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5701,4547695) . New York Times News Service . Retrieved 6 March 2015 . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐ctmhd Cached time: 20240710130752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76593870-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710130752 and revision id 1218498246. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Defunct women's fashion magazines published in France" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Cabinet des Modes (/wiki/Cabinet_des_Modes) F Femina (France) (/wiki/Femina_(France)) Le Follet (/wiki/Le_Follet) G Gazette du Bon Ton (/wiki/Gazette_du_Bon_Ton) J Le Jardin des Modes (/wiki/Le_Jardin_des_Modes) M La Mode Illustrée (/wiki/La_Mode_Illustr%C3%A9e) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_France&oldid=1218498246 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_France&oldid=1218498246) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Defunct women's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines) Defunct women's magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_magazines_published_in_France) Women's fashion magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_France)
Italian fashion house Ermanno Scervino Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion Founded 2000 in Florence (/wiki/Florence) Founder Ermanno Daelli & Toni Scervino Headquarters Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy Brands Ermanno Scervino, Ermanno Scervino Lingerie and Beachwear, Ermanno Scervino Junior, Scervino Street Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Dernamaria SRL Website www (http://www.ermannoscervino.com/) .ermannoscervino (http://www.ermannoscervino.com/) .com (http://www.ermannoscervino.com/) Ermanno Scervino is an Italian fashion house headquartered in Florence, Italy (/wiki/Florence) . [1] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-1) [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) Entrepreneur Toni Scervino and designer Ermanno Daelli founded the fashion label in 2000. [1] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-1) [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) [4] (#cite_note-fashionqq-4) [5] (#cite_note-globalblue-5) History [ edit ] The designer in 2011 In 2000, Toni Scervino and Ermanno Daelli founded the fashion brand Ermanno Scervino. [1] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-1) [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) [4] (#cite_note-fashionqq-4) Ermanno Daelli launched his own label after living in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , where he met Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) . [6] (#cite_note-showdetails-6) The fashion line's women's collection debuted at Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) in 2003 with the Fall/Winter 2003/04 collection. [1] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-1) The men's collection was launched in 2002 and made its first appearance as the guest of honor at Pitti Immagine (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) in 2005. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) The first runway debut for the men's collection was in Milan (/wiki/Milan) during the Men's Fashion Week (/wiki/Men%27s_Fashion_Week) in 2008. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) In addition to a men's and women's ready to wear collection, in 2004, the Ermanno Scervino Junior collection was created. In 2007, the Ermanno Scervino Lingerie and Beachwear line was created in partnership with ViaMazzini, who distributes and produces the collections. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) The lingerie collection was launched in the fall/winter 2008-09 campaign and the beachwear collection was launched in the spring/summer 2009 campaign. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) In 2013, Ermanno Scervino launched Scervino Street, a line of leather accessories, as a license with ABC Spa Company. [7] (#cite_note-logos-7) That January, Ermanno Daelli was the guest of honor of the 83rd edition of Pitti Immagine uomo. [8] (#cite_note-mffashion-8) He presented the fashion line's men's collection and the women's pre-collection during the event in the context of the Salone dei Cinquecento in Palazzo Vecchio (/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio) , the town hall of Florence. [9] (#cite_note-9) In June 2014, to mark the Firenze Hometown of Fashion (Pitti Immagine Uomo 86) initiative, Ermanno Scervino celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Centro di Firenze per la Moda Italiana, presenting the first Men's and Women's no season collection at Forte Belvedere. In September 2014, Ermanno Scervino hosted the closing gala dinner for the Celebrity Fight Night Foundation, which raises money for local charities through a celebrity charity event. [10] (#cite_note-theflorentine-10) Operations [ edit ] The company is headquartered in Grassina in Bagno a Ripoli, a region surrounding Florence, Italy (/wiki/Florence) . [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) The headquarters house Ermmano Scervino's designer style offices, research labs, production workshops and administrative and commercial divisions. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) In April 2014, Ermanno Scervino had over 500 international points of sale, including 39 stores worldwide. [1] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-1) It employs about 1200 workers worldwide. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) The company only manufactures its products in Italy. [2] (#cite_note-telegraph-2) [11] (#cite_note-vogue2-11) Brands [ edit ] Ermanno Scervino [ edit ] Ermanno Scervino is the core brand and includes women's and men's ready-to-wear and accessories collections. [6] (#cite_note-showdetails-6) [12] (#cite_note-luxos-12) Ermanno Scervino Lingerie and Beachwear [ edit ] The company launched its lingerie collection for its fall/winter 2008-09 campaign. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) The beachwear collection was launched for its spring/summer 2009 campaign. [3] (#cite_note-expomag-3) Ermanno Scervino Junior [ edit ] The line includes a variety of clothing and accessories for girls that takes its inspiration from the adult's wardrobe [ citation needed ] Scervino Street [ edit ] Scervino Street represents a line of handbags, hoodies and jackets targeted at a younger clientele. [7] (#cite_note-logos-7) Advertising campaigns [ edit ] Over the years Ermanno Scervino has had international testimonials including Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) , [13] (#cite_note-thefashionspot-13) Malgosia Bela (/wiki/Malgosia_Bela) , [14] (#cite_note-supermodels-14) Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) , [15] (#cite_note-ruglamour-15) Teodora Richards (/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1) , [16] (#cite_note-vogue-16) Alice Dellal (/wiki/Alice_Dellal) , [16] (#cite_note-vogue-16) Jessica Miller, [14] (#cite_note-supermodels-14) Dree Hemingway (/wiki/Dree_Hemingway) , [17] (#cite_note-vogueuk-17) Asia Argento (/wiki/Asia_Argento) , [18] (#cite_note-wwd-18) and Lindsey Wixson (/wiki/Lindsey_Wixson) . [19] (#cite_note-graziadaily-19) The brand also collaborated with international photographers including Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) , [5] (#cite_note-globalblue-5) Mario Sorrenti (/wiki/Mario_Sorrenti) , [5] (#cite_note-globalblue-5) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , [15] (#cite_note-ruglamour-15) Paolo Roversi (/wiki/Paolo_Roversi) , [5] (#cite_note-globalblue-5) and Francesco Carrozzini (/wiki/Francesco_Carrozzini) . [16] (#cite_note-vogue-16) See also [ edit ] Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Category:Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Liroy Choufan (April 22, 2014). "Building Ermanno Scervino" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011825/https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/building-ermanno-scervino) . Archived from the original (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2014/04/building-ermanno-scervino.html) on January 3, 2018 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b c Tamsin Blanchard (July 29, 2014). "Ermanno Scervino: Florentine fashion for the 21st century" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140730204108/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/41475/ermanno-scervino-florentine-fashion-for-the-21st-century.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/41475/ermanno-scervino-florentine-fashion-for-the-21st-century.html) on July 30, 2014 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ermanno Scervino" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150209124200/http://www.expo-magazine.com/inside.asp?p=247) . Expo 2015 (/wiki/Expo_2015) . Archived from the original (http://www.expo-magazine.com/inside.asp?p=247) on February 9, 2015 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b "Exclusive interview with the designer Ermanno Scervino: I dare to challenge myself" (http://fashion.qq.com/a/20140421/016769.htm) . April 21, 2014 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b c d "Ermanno Scervino: Maison" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150209122846/http://www.globalblue.com/brands/specials/ermanno-scervino/ermanno-scervino-maison/) . March 21, 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.globalblue.com/brands/specials/ermanno-scervino/ermanno-scervino-maison/) on February 9, 2015 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b "Ermanno Scervino" (https://archive.today/20141207164439/http://www.showdetails.it/show_details/en/interviste/ermanno-scervino/) . Archived from the original (http://www.showdetails.it/show_details/en/interviste/ermanno-scervino/) on December 7, 2014 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ a b "Scervino Street" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180827021730/http://www.collezioni.info/) . March 7, 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.logos.info/en/news/scervino-street/) on August 27, 2018 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-mffashion_8-0) Emma Franceschini (June 3, 2014). "Ermanno Scervino conquest of Middle east" (http://www.mffashion.com/en/coverstory/2014/06/03/ermanno-scervino-conquest-of-middle-east) . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "L'innovazione di Scervino passa dall'artigianalità" (http://www.moda24.ilsole24ore.com/art/stili-tendenze/2013-01-10/linnovazione-scervino-passa-artigianalita-105554.php) (in Italian). Moda24. 2013-01-10 . Retrieved 2013-03-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-theflorentine_10-0) Helen Farrell (September 11, 2014). "Celebrity city VIPs attend major charity event" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150330053944/http://theflorentine.net/articles/article-view.asp?issuetocId=9484) . Archived from the original (http://www.theflorentine.net/articles/article-view.asp?issuetocId=9484) on March 30, 2015 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue2_11-0) Wang Mengyun (October 23, 2014). "Ermanno Scervino: induced superior Italian craftsmanship" (http://www.vogue.com.cn/invogue/brand-news/news_104wcgd8f9f10352.html) . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-luxos_12-0) Eleonora Kihlberg (June 28, 2013). "The King of Rock Couture" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150209132019/http://www.luxos.com/news/fashion/4220-the-king-of-rock-couture) . Archived from the original (http://www.luxos.com/news/fashion/4220-the-king-of-rock-couture) on February 9, 2015 . Retrieved December 7, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-thefashionspot_13-0) "Ermanno Scervino S/S 2010: Helena Christensen" (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f79/ermanno-scervino-s-s-2010-helena-christensen-94313.html) . December 1, 2010 . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ a b "Malgosia Bela for Ermanno Scervino SS08" (http://www.supermodels.nl/Pages/NewsArticle.aspx?subject=malgosia-bela-for-ermanno-scervino-ss08&id=1700) . January 29, 2008 . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ a b "Bianca Balti & Nathan Owens by Patrick Demarchelier for Ermanno Scervino F/W 2009" (http://ru-glamour.livejournal.com/3164902.html?thread=39469798) . January 7, 2009 . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ a b c BarbaraSini (March 4, 2011). "Ermanno Scervino goes rock" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180614135129/http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/daily-news/2010/12/teodora-richards-adv-campaign-ermanno-scervino) . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/daily-news/2010/12/teodora-richards-adv-campaign-ermanno-scervino) on June 14, 2018 . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogueuk_17-0) LaurenMilligan (July 20, 2012). "Scervino's Hemingway" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/07/20/dree-hemingway-ermanno-scervino-campaign-pictures) . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_18-0) AlessandraTurra (July 17, 2013). "Asia Argento Fronts for Ermanno Scervino Campaign" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/argentos-turn-6993600) . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-graziadaily_19-0) JessicaVince (July 15, 2014). "Lindsey Wixson Channels Italiano Glam For Ermanno Scervino Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150211125240/http://legacy.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/ermanno-scervino-lindsey-wixson-campaign) . Archived from the original (http://legacy.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/ermanno-scervino-lindsey-wixson-campaign) on February 11, 2015 . Retrieved February 11, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.ermannoscervino.it/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140702001441/http://www.ermannoscervino.it/) 2014-07-02 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Ermanno Scervino (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/ermanno-scervino) – brand and company profile at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐cxrlh Cached time: 20240714175805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.523 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2279/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1919/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77549/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7361564/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 474.759 1 -total 41.19% 195.558 1 Template:Reflist 35.57% 168.869 19 Template:Cite_web 20.49% 97.297 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.33% 87.023 1 Template:Infobox 16.96% 80.529 1 Template:Short_description 8.56% 40.634 2 Template:Pagetype 7.73% 36.680 1 Template:Citation_needed 6.67% 31.689 1 Template:Fix 6.30% 29.916 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38717420-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714175805 and revision id 1222076173. 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Jones Bootmaker Jones, Southside Wandsworth (/wiki/Southside_Wandsworth) , London Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Genre Retailer Founded Bayswater (/wiki/Bayswater) , London, England 1857 Founder Alfred Jones Headquarters York (/wiki/York) , North Yorkshire (/wiki/North_Yorkshire) , England Number of locations 42 Area served United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Shoes Owner Pavers Shoes (/wiki/Pavers_Shoes) [1] (#cite_note-sky.com-1) Website www (https://www.jonesbootmaker.com) .jonesbootmaker (https://www.jonesbootmaker.com) .com (https://www.jonesbootmaker.com) us (https://us.jonesbootmaker.com) .jonesbootmaker (https://us.jonesbootmaker.com) .com (https://us.jonesbootmaker.com) Jones Bootmaker is a footwear retailer based in the United Kingdom, with forty-two retail outlets throughout the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . [2] (#cite_note-booty-2) History [ edit ] In 1857, Alfred and Emma Jones opened a footwear shop in Bayswater (/wiki/Bayswater) , London (/wiki/London) . Jones was a pioneer in the installation of electric lighting in retail premises. Nine of their eleven sons became apprentices and subsequently store owners, trading as A. Jones and sons. A company innovation was the supply of ready made shoes in three widths. After the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) , the company expanded, with a warehouse in Eastbourne (/wiki/Eastbourne) , the modernisation of existing stores, and the opening of new branches. The growth in Jones' retail outlets outstripped production at their factory; in 1955, the company became a member of the group Church's (/wiki/Church%27s) . A 'City Bootmaker' shop was opened in Manchester in 1994, and in 1996, the company began trading as Jones Bootmaker. After the acquisition of Church's by Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Jones Bootmaker was sold to a private investor in 2001, and then in 2006 to a financial consortium. It was sold in 2010 to the Macintosh Retail Group, and again in 2015 to Alteri Investors, back by Apollo Global Management (/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management) . [2] (#cite_note-booty-2) Alteri filed an intention to appoint administrators for Jones on 15 March 2017, [3] (#cite_note-3) and the company was purchased in a pre pack administration deal by Endless LLP (/wiki/Endless_(private_equity)) on 26 March 2017, which saved seventy two of the stores. [4] (#cite_note-4) The chain was purchased from Endless by Pavers Shoes (/wiki/Pavers_Shoes) in February 2018. [1] (#cite_note-sky.com-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Pavers steps in with Jones Bootmaker rescue deal" (https://news.sky.com/story/pavers-steps-in-with-jones-bootmaker-rescue-11269048) . sky.com . Retrieved 9 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "About Us" (https://www.jonesbootmaker.com/about-jones-bootmaker.html) . jonesbootmaker.com . Jones Bootmaker . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jahshan, Elias (15 March 2017). "Jones Bootmaker files notice to appoint administrators" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/03/jones-bootmaker-files-notice-to-appoint-administrators) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jones Bootmaker sale saves 840 jobs" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39383527) . BBC News. 26 March 2017 . Retrieved 26 March 2017 . 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Gene Krell Occupation fashion entrepreneur, designer, and journalist Nationality American Subject Fashion Years active 1967 - Present Spouse Naoko Inagaki Gene Krell is an American fashion entrepreneur, designer, and journalist. Krell is the international fashion director for the Japanese editions of Vogue and GQ, the creative director for the Korean editions of Vogue, Vogue Girl, and W, as well as a creative consultant to Allure and GQ Korea. [1] (#cite_note-style-1) Krell was raised in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York. [1] (#cite_note-style-1) In 1969, Freddie Hornik (/wiki/Freddie_Hornik) , Krell and Marty Breslau (/wiki/Marty_Breslau) took over the legendary boutique Granny Takes a Trip (/wiki/Granny_Takes_a_Trip) and together they expanded the business, adding shops in New York and Los Angeles. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) After leaving Granny's, Krell worked with Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , becoming Westwood's "right-hand man". [1] (#cite_note-style-1) Krell credits Westwood with getting him off heroin. [3] (#cite_note-JT-3) Krell lives in Tokyo with his wife, the merchandise display artist Naoko Inagaki. [3] (#cite_note-JT-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Schneier, Schneier (2 May 2013). "The Eyewitness" (http://www.style.com/trendsshopping/stylenotes/050213_Punk_Gene_Krell/) . Style.com . Retrieved 11 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_2-0) Perrone, Pierre (1 May 2009). "Freddie Hornik: Bespoke tailor to the rock aristocracy of the Seventies" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/freddie-hornik-bespoke-tailor-to-the-rock-aristocracy-of-the-seventies-1677080.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 5 July 2014 . ^ a b Webb, Martin (2 February 2006). "Fashionista with attitude" (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2006/02/05/to-be-sorted/fashionista-with-attitude) . Japan Times . Retrieved 11 July 2014 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000116453504) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/54310193) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007419841905171) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0176957&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p165969458) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/050770209) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c56477c6d‐hc2qb Cached time: 20240716010216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 774/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 255/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18531/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3871432/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 301.158 1 -total 35.60% 107.199 1 Template:Authority_control 35.10% 105.718 1 Template:Reflist 30.01% 90.367 3 Template:Cite_news 27.83% 83.826 1 Template:Infobox_writer 25.35% 76.329 1 Template:Infobox 4.29% 12.919 4 Template:Main_other 3.65% 10.990 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 3.45% 10.405 1 Template:Pluralize_from_text 0.61% 1.850 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43277231-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716010216 and revision id 886591345. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Krell&oldid=886591345 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Krell&oldid=886591345) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_journalists) Vogue (magazine) people (/wiki/Category:Vogue_(magazine)_people) GQ (magazine) (/wiki/Category:GQ_(magazine)) People from Brownsville, Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:People_from_Brownsville,_Brooklyn) Journalists from New York City (/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_New_York_City) Hidden categories: Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Nigerian fashion expert, author and entrepreneur This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ronke_Ademiluyi) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Ronke_Ademiluyi) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronke_Ademiluyi&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Ronke Ademiluyi" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ronke+Ademiluyi%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Her Royal Majesty Olori Aderonke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi Olori Ronke Ademiluyi Ogunwusi Born Princess Aderonke Ademiluyi England (/wiki/England) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Nationality British - Nigerian Occupations Lawyer (/wiki/Lawyer) Author (/wiki/Author) Fashion expert (/wiki/Fashion) Entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) Years active 2008–present Notable work Africa Fashion Week Spouse Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Children 1 Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerians) fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She is a British-Nigerian Olori (/wiki/Olori) (queen) of the Ife Kingdom, born to a scion of the royal family. She is the great-granddaughter of the late Ooni Ajagun Ademiluyi (/wiki/Ademiluyi_Ajagun) , 48th King of the Ile-Ife (/wiki/Ile-Ife) Kingdom in Southwest Nigeria. She is married to Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (/wiki/Adeyeye_Enitan_Ogunwusi) , the 51st Ooni of Ife (/wiki/Ooni_of_Ife) . HM (/wiki/Majesty) Queen Aderonke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is a London University (/wiki/University_of_London) alumni (/wiki/Alumni) who graduated in Law and founded Africa Fashion Week London (/wiki/Africa_Fashion_Week_London) in 2011. In 2014, she set up a sister platform in Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) , Africa Fashion Week Nigeria (AFWN). HM Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi has produced over 20 fashion shows including the ‘Mayor of London's Africa on the Square’. She produced The AFWL Business Fashion Forum. She is the co-founder of Fashion Future Online Courses in partnership with Henley Business School (/wiki/Henley_Business_School) UK & Parsons Design School New York (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) . Moreover, she set up the AFWL Mentoring scheme for Black fashion students in the UK in partnership with Northampton University (/wiki/Northampton_University) in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and below are some of the universities she has partnered with in Nigeria and the United Kingdom:- University of Northampton (/wiki/University_of_Northampton) (Fashion Department) Mentoring scheme 2020, Live Event experience, backstage production AFWL2021, Grace Jones Meltdown Fest 2022. Henley Business School (School of Entrepreneurship), AFWL / Henley / Parsons Fashion Futures online learning program 2020/2021. Parsons School of Design & Technology AFWL / Henley / Parsons Fashion Futures online learning programme-2020/2021. Ravensbourne University (/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London) (Fashion Department) - Live Event Experience at AFWL2021. London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) (Centre of Sustainable Fashion), Small Fashion Business Toolkit for Sustainability 2021/2022. University of West London (/wiki/University_of_West_London) (Fashion Department), Grace Jones Meltdown Festival 2022 Obafemi Awolowo University ile Ife. She is the co-author of the ‘African fashion book The Eyes of Originality & Creativity’. Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi is the producer of the documentary ‘Ingenious Aso Oke Fabric of Nigeria’. She is the founder of the ‘Adire Oodua Textile Training Hub’ in Ile Ife, South West Nigeria, an indigenous handmade hub that empowers women and youth, and trains them in the vocational skill of Adire (/wiki/Adire_(textile_art)) making to enable them to earn a sustainable living (/wiki/Sustainable_living) for themselves. Her Africa Fashion Week Nigeria partnered with Afrinolly Creative Hub To Style MTN Y'ello Star, the largest mobile-based music reality show, where over 10,000 contestants competed to be the next Nigerian music star. She is the creator and producer of Queen Moremi The Musical theatre drama that has been watched by over 30,000 people. Work [ edit ] Accomplishments [ edit ] In 2022 she set up the Queen Moremi (365) outstanding leaders award given to 365 women globally for their outstanding achievements. In 2023 she co-founded the Conference of Oloris (queens) for a discussion on how to impact rural communities Queen Ronke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi oversees QMA International, an initiative that supports the rights of girls and women in Nigeria & Africa. She set up a QMA fund that educates and empowers young ladies in Nigeria and Africa. She is the founder of the QMA leadership program for young women and the entrepreneurship program that supports women financially in starting a business or scaling up their businesses. She is the publisher of the book, The authentic story of the Legendary Queen Moremi , which is being used as part of the curriculum for history & literature in secondary schools in Nigeria. She is the author of the book MAN, Maltreated Abused & Neglected having supported victims of modern-day slavery and trafficking, a cause close to her heart, the book is based on the true story of one of the survivors. She is the author of the book Unspoken Oba Obinrin. Yoruba woman Kings Ongoing projects [ edit ] Africa Fashion Week London. (2011–present) Africa Fashion Week Nigeria. (2015–present) Africa Fashion Week Brazil (2023) Queen Moremi cultural and leadership pageant(2019 till present) Adire Oodua Textile Training Hub (2021 till present) Ayan Agalu Drum - Impact of Drums on Climate Change (2022 till present) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Alfred, Kayode (30 June 2016). "Nigeria: Africa Fashion Week Nigeria Takes Off" (http://allafrica.com/stories/201606300232.html) . Vanguard News (/wiki/Vanguard_(Nigeria)) . Retrieved 18 July 2016 . 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William Tang Tat-chi William Tang in 2014. Born ( 1958-04-20 ) April 20, 1958 (age 66) Ping Shan (/wiki/Ping_Shan) , Yuen Long (/wiki/Yuen_Long) Alma mater University of Guelph (/wiki/University_of_Guelph) London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) Spouse Clement Chan Tsz-yan In this Hong Kong name (/wiki/Hong_Kong_name) , the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Tang (/wiki/Deng_(Chinese_surname)) . In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is William Tang and the Chinese-style name is Tang Tat-chi. William Tang Tat-chi ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 鄧達智 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Deng Dazhi , born 1959) is a Hong Kong fashion designer. Tang studied fashion at London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , and established his own brand in 1985. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) His 1989 collection was based on a "peasant" look which came to him during a visit to China. [3] (#cite_note-3) He was well received in Hong Kong but subsequent collections in the early 1990s featuring cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) (qipao) failed to make an impression in Paris. [4] (#cite_note-4) Tang also did corporate image design for Dragon Air (/wiki/Dragon_Air) and Hong Kong Airport (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airport) . One of his works was displayed along with other Hong Kong fashion designers at the "Fashion Attitude - Hong Kong Fashion Design" exhibition in 2007. [5] (#cite_note-5) He is a member of the Tang Clan (/wiki/Tang_Clan) of the New Territories (/wiki/New_Territories) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Edward L. Davis Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture p.269 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jayne Sheridan Fashion Media Promotion The New Black Magic 2013 p210 "new designers emerging as creative forces: William Tang, Lulu Cheung, Ben Yeung and.." ^ (#cite_ref-3) Asiaweek 1989 p.99 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Antonia Finnane (/wiki/Antonia_Finnane) Changing Clothes in China: Fashion History Nation p283 citing Hockx and Strauss Culture in the Contemporary PRC 2005 p84 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Heritage Museum displays local fashion designs (with photos)" (http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200708/18/P200708170181_photo_400264.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ma, Amy (23 October 2009). "Ancestral Halls in Hong Kong, Asia Reveal Chinese History - WSJ" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125618375973500731) . Wall Street Journal . 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Type of traditional Chinese headwear Guan Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 冠 Literal meaning Hat/ cap/ crown Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Guān Guan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : guān ), literally translated as hat or cap or crown in English, [1] (#cite_note-1) is a general term which refers to a type of headwear (/wiki/Headgear) in Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) which covers a small area of the upper part of the head instead of the entire head. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 The guan was typically a formal form of headwear which was worn together with its corresponding court dress attire. [3] (#cite_note-3) There were sumptuary laws (/wiki/Sumptuary_law) which regulated the wearing of guan ; however, these laws were not fixed; and thus, they would differ from dynasty to dynasty. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) There were various forms and types of guan . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 Cultural significance and symbolism [ edit ] In ancient China, there were various forms of headwear, which included guan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : guān ; lit. 'crown/hat/cap'), mao ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 帽 ; lit. 'hat/cap'), jin ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 巾 ; lit. 'kerchief'), ze ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 帻 ; lit. 'turban'), and mian ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 冕 ; lit. 'crown'). [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 6 The code of wearing guan forms a crucial aspect of the Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) system. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) According to philosopher Wang Chong (/wiki/Wang_Chong) in Lunheng (/wiki/Lunheng) ; “衣服，货也。如以加之于形为尊重，在身之物，莫大于冠" ("Clothes fall under commodities. Should they rank higher, for being on the body, then nothing worn on the body is more important than the [guan].") [6] (#cite_note-6) In ancient China, Han Chinese men had to undergo a capping ceremony called Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) as their coming of age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) ceremony where a guan was placed on their head by a respected elder. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The Guan Li started by the nobles of the Zhou dynasty (/wiki/Zhou_dynasty) and eventually spread to the civilians. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) The Guan Li was eventually forcefully ended during the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) . [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) When worn together with fu ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 服 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : fú ; lit. 'clothes'), a guan can form a set of attire called guanfu (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E6%9C%8D) ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 冠服 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : guānfú ; lit. 'hat and clothes'); this set of attire could be used as an indicator of its wearer's social status, age, occupation, and educational background. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) As the character guan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : guān ; lit. 'crown/hat/cap') is a homonym another Chinese character pronounced guan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 官 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : guān ; lit. 'official') which literally means official; the guan (冠) became the symbol of officials. [8] (#cite_note-8) : 167 History [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guan_(headwear)&action=edit&section=) . ( June 2022 ) In the early history of guan , sumptuary laws (/wiki/Sumptuary_law) regulated the wearing of guan based on one's social status; as such, the poor people with a low social status were forbidden from the wearing of guan . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) These laws, however, varied from dynasty to dynasty. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Zhou dynasty [ edit ] Main article: Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) See also: Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) and Pien Fu (/wiki/Pien_Fu) Early form of guan as seen on Western Zhou bronze chariot ornamental figurine As recorded in Rites of Zhou (/wiki/Rites_of_Zhou) and Book of Rites (/wiki/Book_of_Rites) , clothing became one of the principles of rites and ceremony, hence guan became a foundational item for etiquette and ritual. [9] (#cite_note-9) During the Zhou dynasty (/wiki/Zhou_dynasty) , the main types of guan used were mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) and bianguan (弁冠). [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 98–99 The mianguan was the highest rank of guan and could only be worn by the rulers, the feudal lords and nobles in sacrificial ceremonies, such as the Heaven worshipping ceremony and the ancestors worshipping ceremony, and in conferring ceremony. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 98–99 The mianguan followed strict regulations based on social hierarchy with the number of beads tassels indicating the ranks of its wearer; for example, the Emperor wore twelve beads tassels while the lowest rank officials wore only two beads tassels. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 99 The bianguan was the second highest guan after the mianguan and was divided into two types: quebian and pibian . [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 99 The quebian was red and black in colour. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 99 The pibian was decorated with 12 beams of white deer-skin, had an arched top, wide edges, and was decorated with many colourful jades (/wiki/Jade) in its seams. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 99 Warring States period [ edit ] Eastern Zhou silk painting featuring a man wearing (/wiki/Silk_painting_depicting_a_man_riding_a_dragon) shenyi and a (/wiki/Silk_painting_depicting_a_man_riding_a_dragon) guan . (/wiki/Silk_painting_depicting_a_man_riding_a_dragon) Main article: Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) During the Warring States period (/wiki/Warring_States_period) , King Wuling of Zhao (/wiki/King_Wuling_of_Zhao) adopted the hufuqishe (/wiki/Hufu#Hufuqishe) policy and a hufu -style guan , which looks similar to the conical hat of the Scythians (/wiki/Scythians) , was adopted. [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) King Wuling's hufu -style guan was less pointy than the actual Scythian hat and he decorated his hat with a marten (/wiki/Marten) tail to denote his noble status. [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) The King of Qin later give the hufu -style guan of King Wuling to his servant as an insult to King Wuling after the latter had destroyed the regime of the Zhao state. [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) King Huiwen of Zhao (/wiki/King_Huiwen_of_Zhao) later wore the same hufu -style guan as his father, King Wuling; and therefore this type of guan was named zhaohuiwenguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 趙惠文冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : zhàohuìwénguān ; lit. 'Crown of King Huiwen of Zhao'). [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) Many years later, the zhaohuiwenguan evolved into the military cap called wuguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 武冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : wǔguān ; lit. 'military cap'). [note 1] (#cite_note-12) [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) A wuguan decorated with pheasant (/wiki/Pheasant) feathers became known as heguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 鶡冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : héguān ; lit. ' long-tailed pheasant (/wiki/Syrmaticus) hat') by the Han dynasty (/wiki/Han_dynasty) ; [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) the heguan was first worn in the state of Zhao to distinguish military officers during the Warring States period. [13] (#cite_note-:7-14) : 293 The heguan was possibly derived from the hufu -style guan adopted by King Wuling through hufuqishe policy. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) The snow pheasant ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 鶡 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : hé ) was a symbolism of martial valour and courage due to its association with the snow pheasant which would fight its opponent until death. [13] (#cite_note-:7-14) : 293 Qin dynasty [ edit ] In the Qin dynasty (/wiki/Qin_dynasty) , the heguan continued to be worn to distinguish military officers; by that time onward, the use of heguan had spread throughout the whole empire. [13] (#cite_note-:7-14) : 293 Han dynasty [ edit ] Jinxianguan , Han dynasty Wuguan , Han dynasty In the Han dynasty (/wiki/Han_dynasty) , only people from distinguished background were allowed to wear guan . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 During this period, there were many forms of guan , such as tongtianguan (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) worn by the Emperor, yuanyouguan worn by dukes and princes; jinxianguan worn by the civil officials, and wuguan (武冠) worn by the military officials. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 The heguan was decorated with two pheasant feathers on either sides and was worn by specialized member of the Han dynasty military. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) Sui dynasty [ edit ] Emperor Wendi of Sui (/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui) established a new attire system by basing himself on the system of the Cao Wei (/wiki/Cao_Wei) , Western Jin (/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)) , and Northern Qi dynasties (/wiki/Northern_Qi) ; however the Sui dynasty (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) system was incomplete. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 132 It was under Emperor Yangdi (/wiki/Emperor_Yang_of_Sui) that more reforms took place in accordance with the ancient traditions and that the appearance of the ritual headwear were reformed. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 133 The mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) continued to be worn by the Emperor Yangdi. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 133 He also wore bianguan (弁冠) which was distinguished by a gold mountain-symbol called boshan (博山). [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 He also wore another kind of guan called wubian (武弁), which was lighter and simpler in terms of designs when compared to the mianguan . [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 133 The wubian was traditionally worn by the military officials, and it was derived from the bianguan which was worn by the court officials. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 133 The wubian became the favourite guan of the Emperor Yangdi when he went on cuttings; such as hunting trips, military expeditions, and other related ceremonies. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 133 He also allowed his ministers and the other government officials (military and civil officials) to wear the wubian . [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 The jinxianguan (進賢冠) was worn by the civil officials at the court. [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 The court censors wore the quefeiguan (卻非冠) under the reign of Emperor Wendi as their official headgear, but it was later replaced by the xiezhiguan (獬豸冠) by Emperor Yangdi which would distinguish its wearer's rank through the use of various materials. [note 2] (#cite_note-16) [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 Tang dynasty [ edit ] In the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) , the guan was replaced by the futou (/wiki/Futou) in the official clothing system. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 17 Song dynasty [ edit ] Song Dynasty emperor's tongtianguan In the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) , the Emperor wore the tongtianguan (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) while the crown prince wore yuanyouguan (遠遊冠). [15] (#cite_note-17) : 91 The guan was worn by the literati which continued the long tradition. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 8 It was also generally worn by the junzi (/wiki/Junzi) and those who were dedicated to adhere to the ancient courtesies and etiquette. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 8–9 Some literati would also wear the xiaoguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 小冠 ; lit. 'small crown') on summer days in order to not exposed their topknot. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 8–9 Under the reign of Emperor Huizong (/wiki/Emperor_Huizong_of_Song) , all Confucian temples were ordered to upgrade their images of Confucius (/wiki/Confucius) by adding a mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) with 12 beaded-tassels on its depictions. [16] (#cite_note-18) : 807 Ming dynasty [ edit ] In the Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) , the guan was only reserved to the Emperor and the members of the royal family; they were only suitable on formal occasions. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 18 The emperor wore yishanguan (翼善冠). [note 3] (#cite_note-19) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 18 Types of historical guan [ edit ] See also: List of Hanfu headwear (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Diaochanguan (貂蟬冠) / longjin ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 笼巾 ; lit. 'cage kerchief') [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 7 Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Heguan (鶡冠) – a military guan decorated with pheasant (/wiki/Pheasant) feathers. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) Jinxianguan ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 进贤冠 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 進賢冠 ) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Bianguan (弁冠): Pibian (/wiki/Pien_Fu) and quebian Quefeiguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 卻非冠 ; lit. 'the cap that rejects the wrong') [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 Shufaguan (束发冠) – a type of xiaoguan [17] (#cite_note-:4-20) Tongtianguan (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 / chengtianguan ( lit. 'a hat bearing the sky') [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 7, 41 Wuguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 武冠 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : wǔguān ; lit. 'military cap') [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 / daguan (大冠)/ wubiandaguan (武弁大冠) – wuguan was derived from the zhaohuiwenguan [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) Xiaoguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 小冠 ; lit. 'small crown') [17] (#cite_note-:4-20) Xiezhiguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 獬豸冠 ; lit. ' Xiezhi (/wiki/Xiezhi) crown') [14] (#cite_note-:5-15) : 134 / faguan ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 法冠 ; lit. 'Legal crown') [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) : 7 Yishanguan (翼善冠) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 18 Yuanyouguan (遠遊冠) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) : 16 Zhaohuiwenguan (趙惠文冠) [11] (#cite_note-:19-11) Gallery [ edit ] Types of historical guan Daoguan (道冠) Faguan (法冠) Fangshanguan (方山冠) Fankuaiguan (樊噲冠) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) can be worn in diyi (/wiki/Diyi) and fengguan xiapei (/wiki/Qungua#Fengguan_xiapei) Gaoshanguan (高山冠) Jianhuaguan (建華冠) Liangguan (梁冠) or Jinxianguan (進賢冠) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) worn in mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Pibianguan (皮弁冠) worn in pienfu (/wiki/Pien_Fu) Pibianguan (皮弁冠) of Prince Huang of Lu, housed in Shandong Museum Qiaoshiguan (巧士冠) Quediguan (卻敵冠) Quefeiguan (卻非冠) Shushiguan (術士冠) Tongtianguan (通天冠) worn in tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Tongtianguan (通天冠) worn in tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Wubiandaguan (武弁大冠) Yishanguan (翼善冠), Ming dynasty Yuanyouguan (遠遊冠) Zhangfuguan (章甫冠) Zhangguan (長冠) Zhongjingguan (忠靖冠) See also [ edit ] Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) List of Hanfu headwear (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-12) The wuguan (武冠) is often translated as "military cap" in English language literature and sources. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Materials which were used to make the Sui dynasty's xiezhiguan were gold or rhinoceros horns or antelope horn. ^ (#cite_ref-19) The yishanguan of the Ming dynasty is also a kind of futou (/wiki/Futou) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jia, Jinhua (2018). Gender, Power, and Talent : the Journey of Daoist Priestesses in Tang China . La Vergne: Columbia University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-231-54549-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1024284417 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1024284417) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220611205015/https://www.worldcat.org/title/gender-power-and-talent-the-journey-of-daoist-priestesses-in-tang-china/oclc/1024284417) from the original on 2022-06-11 . Retrieved 2022-06-11 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Feng, Ge (2015). Traditional Chinese rites and rituals . Zhengming Du. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4438-8783-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 935642485 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/935642485) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220611205015/https://www.worldcat.org/title/traditional-chinese-rites-and-rituals/oclc/935642485) from the original on 2022-06-11 . Retrieved 2022-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "What is Chinese Headdress - Hanfu Traditional Hats Introduce - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/2650.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-12-09 . Retrieved 2022-06-12 . ^ a b c d e "Evolution of Caps in China" (http://en.chinaculture.org/2014-12/11/content_584883.htm) . en.chinaculture.org . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200128122000/http://en.chinaculture.org/2014-12/11/content_584883.htm) from the original on 2020-01-28 . Retrieved 2022-06-11 . ^ a b c d e f g Zhu, Ruixi; 朱瑞熙 (2016). A social history of middle-period China : the Song, Liao, Western Xia and Jin dynasties . Bangwei Zhang, Fusheng Liu, Chongbang Cai, Zengyu Wang, Peter Ditmanson, Bang Qian Zhu (Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-107-16786-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 953576345 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/953576345) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lunheng ; "vol. 24" "chapter 70" p. 70 (https://web.archive.org/web/20220703182248/http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=xwomen/texts/lunheng.xml&style=xwomen/xsl/dynaxml.xsl&chunk.id=d2.86&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d2.5&doc.lang=bilingual) of 118 ^ a b c d "Coming of Age Ceremony in Chinese Culture | ChinaFetching" (https://www.chinafetching.com/coming-of-age) . ChinaFetching.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220401010316/https://www.chinafetching.com/coming-of-age) from the original on 2022-04-01 . Retrieved 2022-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Eberhard, Wolfram (1986). A dictionary of Chinese symbols : hidden symbols in Chinese life and thought . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-203-03877-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 569597341 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/569597341) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Book of Rites (/wiki/Book_of_Rites) , "vol. 43" 冠義 quote: "凡人之所以為人者，禮義也。禮義之始，在於正容體、齊顏色、順辭令。容體正，顏色齊，辭令順，而後禮義備。以正君臣、親父子、和長幼。君臣正，父子親，長幼和，而後禮義立。故冠而後服備，服備而後容體正、顏色齊、辭令順。故曰：冠者，禮之始也。是故古者聖王重冠。" 1 of 4 (https://ctext.org/liji/guan-yi) ^ a b c d e f Gu, Weilie (2022). A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO CHINESE CULTURE . US: American Academic Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781631815379 . ^ a b c d e f g Rui, Chuanming (2021). On the ancient history of the Silk Road . Singapore. pp. 23–26. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-981-12-3296-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1225977015 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1225977015) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d Wallace, Leslie (2020). "Does a feather in your hat barbarian make? Headgear and hairstyles in Han dynasty tomb murals in the Ordos". The art and archaeology of bodily adornment : studies from Central and East Asian mortuary contexts . Sheri Lullo, Leslie V. Wallace. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 161–175. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-351-26832-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1090702934 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1090702934) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c Cua, A. S. (2013). Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy . Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-135-36748-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 862613166 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/862613166) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2006). Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty : his life, times, and legacy . Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-4237-6251-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 65174948 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65174948) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fang, Alex Chengyu (2016). The Language and Iconography of Chinese Charms: Deciphering a Past Belief System . Fran?cois Thierry. [Place of publication not identified]. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-981-10-1793-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 966360040 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/966360040) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Modern Chinese religion (2 Vols.) Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD) . Vol. 1. John Lagerwey, Pierre Marsone. Leiden. 2015. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-27181-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 890011365 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890011365) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ a b Nanjing Municipal Museum (2015). "琥珀束发冠" (http://www.njmuseumadmin.com/Article/show/id/135) [Amber shufaguan]. www.njmuseumadmin.com . Retrieved 2022-06-13 . v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Guan Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Tang official headwear (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Song official headwear (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Mao Humao (/wiki/Humao) Damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao) Weimao (/wiki/Weimao) Jin Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Hairpin Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Buyao (/wiki/Buyao) Comb Shubi (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Veil Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) Footwear (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Accessories (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Head Lingzi (/wiki/Lingzi) Neck Yingluo (/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi (/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)) Ribbons and knots Lào zi (/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi) Portable Hebao (/wiki/Hebao) Xiangnang (fragrant sachet) (/wiki/Hebao) Hu (ritual baton) (/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)) Fu (tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)) Yufu (fish tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu) Yudai (fish bag) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai) Folding fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) Jewellery Longevity lock (/wiki/Lock_charm) Yupei (/wiki/Yupei) Jinbu (/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)) Influenced clothing Traditional clothing Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Performance costume Xifu (/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)) Guzhuang (/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)) Cosmetics Huadian (/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)) List of Hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kpp7p Cached time: 20240719184312 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.108 seconds Real time usage: 1.350 seconds Preprocessor 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guan_(headwear)&oldid=1230252251 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guan_(headwear)&oldid=1230252251) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hanfu (/wiki/Category:Hanfu) Chinese headgear (/wiki/Category:Chinese_headgear) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) CS1 maint: others (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text) Articles to be expanded from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_June_2022) All articles to be expanded (/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded) Articles using small message boxes (/wiki/Category:Articles_using_small_message_boxes) Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text) Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text)
New Zealand Fashion Week Kahuria Genre Clothing and fashion exhibitions Begins 29 August Ends 2 September Frequency Yearly Venue Viaduct Events Centre (/wiki/Viaduct_Events_Centre) Location(s) Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) Country New Zealand Established 2001 Founder Pieter Stewart (/wiki/Pieter_Stewart) Organised by Aligroup People Yasmin Farry ( general manager (/wiki/General_manager) ) Sponsors Auckland Unlimited (/wiki/Auckland_Unlimited) Ministry of Social Development (/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_(New_Zealand)) Website nzfashionweek (http://nzfashionweek.com) .com (http://nzfashionweek.com) New Zealand Fashion Week , also known as NZ Fashion Week or NZFW , is an annual Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_week) held in New Zealand. History [ edit ] New Zealand Fashion Week held its first show on 23 October 2001, opened by the prime minister at the time, Helen Clark (/wiki/Helen_Clark) . It was held at the Auckland Town Hall (/wiki/Auckland_Town_Hall) and sponsored by L'Oreal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) (the event was called L'Oreal New Zealand Fashion Week until 2004). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2004, Air New Zealand (/wiki/Air_New_Zealand) replaced L'Oreal as the naming rights sponsor of the event and the new main venue was moved to the Alinghi and Team New Zealand sheds at the Viaduct Harbour (/wiki/Viaduct_Harbour) in Auckland. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2009, Air New Zealand dropped its naming rights sponsorship for the show. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2014, the event moved to the Viaduct Events Centre (/wiki/ANZ_Viaduct_Events_Centre) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2019, NZFW moved back to the original venue at the Auckland Town Hall. [3] (#cite_note-3) Dame Pieter Stewart (/wiki/Pieter_Stewart) , founder of the event, sold it to Faroz Ali in May 2021. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The 2020, 2021 & 2022 fashion weeks were all cancelled. In 2020, the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) , and postponed until 2021, which was later cancelled. The 2022 show was also cancelled. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) For the return of NZFW in 2023, Kate Sylvester (/wiki/Kate_Sylvester) will display her new collection at the show, and the show will also focus on Māoritanga (/wiki/M%C4%81oritanga) , sustainably and consumers. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] iD Dunedin Fashion Week (/wiki/ID_Dunedin_Fashion_Week) List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "What We've Lost & Gained In The Evolution Of New Zealand Fashion Week" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva/fashion/what-weve-lost-gained-in-the-evolution-of-new-zealand-fashion-week/QLGQ7D5SVT6WERNCH6U5XI47AM/) . NZ Herald . Retrieved 7 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) FISHER, AMANDA (22 December 2009). "Air NZ pulls out of Fashion Week naming-rights deal" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/3188392/Air-NZ-pulls-out-of-Fashion-Week-naming-rights-deal) . Stuff . Retrieved 7 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Carolyn (4 April 2019). "Exciting changes at New Zealand Fashion Week for 2019" (https://fashionz.co.nz/exciting-changes-at-new-zealand-fashion-week-for-2019/) . FashioNZ . Retrieved 7 February 2023 . ^ a b Walker-Ahwa, Zoe (28 February 2023). "New Zealand Fashion Week set to return after three-year hiatus" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/style/300818458/new-zealand-fashion-week-set-to-return-after-threeyear-hiatus) . Stuff . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "New Zealand Fashion Week Is Under New Ownership" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva/fashion/new-zealand-fashion-week-is-under-new-ownership/5KPEQ44PMGUVBEPJZVUMEWRWPQ/) . NZ Herald . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "New Zealand Fashion Week returning in 2023 with new focus on consumers, sustainability and te ao Māori" (https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/lifestyle/2023/03/new-zealand-fashion-week-returning-in-2023-with-new-focus-on-consumers-sustainability-and-te-ao-m-ori.html) . Newshub . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "New Zealand Fashion Week reveals 2023 lineup" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/new-zealand-fashion-week-2023-reveals-first-lineup-of-leading-kiwi-designers/XWXP3W6XZRBIFPQPD7MAEQGAVA/) . NZ Herald . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Beckett, Tyson (25 April 2023). "NZ Fashion Week will return with first opening show by Māori designer" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/style/300862074/nz-fashion-week-will-return-with-first-opening-show-by-mori-designer) . Stuff . Retrieved 26 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "More designers confirmed to show at New Zealand Fashion Week 2023" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva/fashion/more-designers-confirmed-to-show-at-new-zealand-fashion-week-2023/MWHO2NDKHVHBZBHV2YZLLNICKA/) . NZ Herald . 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Timothy Han is the London-based Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) founder of perfume house Timothy Han / Edition. He was educated at l'Ecole Supérieure des Arts et techniques de la Mode (/wiki/Esmod) in Paris and the Architectural Association School of Architecture (/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture) in London (/wiki/London) . Han was formerly an assistant to John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Han is known for championing what he refers to as sustainable luxury as an added value within the luxury industry. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2010 he helped to co-found the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) Platform on Biodiversity in the Fashion and Cosmetics Industries [3] (#cite_note-3) and contributed to the section on Sustainable Luxury for the LID Editorial 2012 publication entitled Luxury and Responsibility . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2004 he set up Timothy Han London. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lilia Diu, Nisha (November 3, 2014). "Timothy Han: the perfumer here to stay" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141111091520/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/50340/timothy-han-the-perfumer-here-to-stay.html) . The Telegraph . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/50340/timothy-han-the-perfumer-here-to-stay.html) on November 11, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Harkin, Fiona (June 14, 2008). "It's not easy being green" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/822e7f38-38da-11dd-8aed-0000779fd2ac.html) . The Financial Times . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kramer, Stephanie. "Timothy Han: The Definition of Organic Luxury" (http://urbantimes.co/2012/08/timothy-han-the-definition-of-organic-luxury/) . The Urban Times. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lujo y Responsabilidad . LID Editorial. June 2012. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788483566107 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bangay, Tom. "Timothy Han: In Conversation" (http://www.arbuturian.com/2013/timothy-han-in-conversation) . The Arbuturian . Retrieved December 12, 2013 . This article about a Canadian writer of non-fiction literature is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Han&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Han&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐45xzx Cached time: 20240712200355 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 340/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13544/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 75/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26888/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3839761/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 248.273 1 -total 56.86% 141.179 1 Template:Reflist 40.50% 100.541 2 Template:Cite_news 29.28% 72.704 1 Template:Canada-nonfiction-writer-stub 29.28% 72.688 2 Template:Asbox 12.15% 30.174 1 Template:Authority_control 4.32% 10.718 2 Template:Cite_web 2.43% 6.025 1 Template:Cite_book 1.55% 3.839 1 Template:Fashion-bio-stub 0.75% 1.862 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41799869-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712200355 and revision id 1229935604. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Han&oldid=1229935604 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Han&oldid=1229935604) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Canadian non-fiction writers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_non-fiction_writers) Perfumers (/wiki/Category:Perfumers) Canadian non-fiction writer stubs (/wiki/Category:Canadian_non-fiction_writer_stubs) Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fk1993&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 22 February 2023 by Greenman (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Greenman) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Greenman) ). This submission appears to read more like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam#Advertisements_masquerading_as_articles) than an entry in an encyclopedia. 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CurryTime7-24 (/wiki/User:CurryTime7-24) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CurryTime7-24) ) 19:09, 24 July 2023 (UTC) Comment: For example, the lead states "a sensual design perspective on Scandinavian minimalism with a sustainability mission" which synthesises well beyond what the source says. Greenman (/wiki/User:Greenman) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Greenman) ) 22:41, 22 February 2023 (UTC) Swedish fashion house A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Draft_talk:Filippa_K) . ( October 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Filippa K AB Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion Founded 1993 ; 31 years ago ( 1993 ) Founder Filippa Knutsson Patrik Kihlborg Headquarters Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) Area served Worldwide Key people Liisa Kessler ( Creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) ) Products Ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Shoes (/wiki/Shoes) Accessories (/wiki/Accessories) Website filippa-k (https://filippa-k.com) .com (https://filippa-k.com) Filippa K is a Stockholm-based fashion (/wiki/Fashion) house founded by Swedish designer Filippa Knutsson (/wiki/Filippa_Knutsson) in 1993. Its ready-to-wear clothing, footwear and accessories have a Scandinavian minimalism (/wiki/Minimalism) design perspective with a sustainability mission. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:5-2) History [ edit ] Filippa Knutsson founded Filippa K in 1993 with Patrik Kihlborg and Karin Segerblom. Having worked at Gul & Blå (/w/index.php?title=Gul_%26_Bl%C3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1) , the denim label founded by parents Lars Knutsson and Martina Clason, Filippa started Filippa K as a way to meet her own needs, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and it was part of the Scandinavian minimalism fashion wave of the 1990s. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The company has maintained a presence in the Nordics and parts of Europe since it was founded [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) , launching a menswear line in 1998 [5] (#cite_note-5) and expanding into active and leisurewear in 2011. [6] (#cite_note-6) Filippa K's Creative Director Liisa Kessler was appointed in January 2022 as the first successor to Knutsson, who stepped away from the role in 2019. [7] (#cite_note-7) Kessler was formerly a designer at Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) and worked at Parisian fashion houses such as Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) and Y/Project. She has a dual Finnish and German background. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Products [ edit ] Filippa K's approach in the 90s was based around the ideas of style, simplicity and quality, with its first popular item being stretch jeans: low-waisted skinny-style flares with a form-enhancing fit. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Taking inspiration from Filippa K’s heritage, Creative Director Liisa Kessler has expressed wanting to redefine Scandinavian sensual minimalism for the modern day. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Kessler's debut for Filippa K was the Spring/Summer 2023 collection, a combination of casual, evening and tailored garments, [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Sustainability [ edit ] Filippa K's vision of mindful consumption started in 1993, and the company developed a circularity business model in 2010. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) The collections include fibres such as organic and natural materials, and textiles such as recycled polyester, working towards producing an increased proportion of garments made from sustainable fibres each season [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) . The Swedish Wool Project [ edit ] Filippa K collaborates on sustainability projects with partners from other industries [10] (#cite_note-:4-10) . In 2020, the brand won the Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) Award for Best Supply Chain Initiative for The Swedish Wool Project [11] (#cite_note-11) . Filippa K created a traceable supply chain to turn the waste of wool from the Swedish meat industry into a resource with its Swedish Wool sweaters. The initiative has been scaled up with support from Axel Johnson Group (/wiki/Axel_Johnson_Group) to make the supply chain accessible to more partners. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2021 Filippa K collaborated with emerging Swedish designer Stina Randestad (Stinarand) to create a capsule collection of avant garde pieces made entirely from upcycled Filippa K garments and scraps. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) In 2021 Filippa K launched Preowned: an online resale platform through its own site in partnership with Archive. [14] (#cite_note-:6-14) The platform allows customers to shop and sell preowned Filippa K items and shop archive pieces from the brand. [14] (#cite_note-:6-14) Stores [ edit ] Filippa K has retail locations across Europe in Sweden, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Belgium and Finland. Its flagship store is located on Biblioteksgatan in Stockholm. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e "An Exclusive Interview with Filippa K's New Creative Director Liisa Kessler" (https://www.vogue.com/article/an-exclusive-interview-with-filippa-ks-new-creative-director-liisa-kessler) . Vogue . May 12, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-:5_2-0) Ferere, Cassell. "Filippa K X Stinarand: An Upcycle Collaboration For Circularity In Luxury Fashion" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/cassellferere/2021/12/03/filippa-k-x-stinarand-an-upcycle-collaboration-for-circularity-in-luxury-fashion/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ a b "Filippa K's Founder Returns to Keep the Scandinavian Brand's Focus on "Style. Simplicity. Quality." (https://www.vogue.com/article/fall-2018-ready-to-wear-swedish-fashion-week-filippa-k-founder-returns) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/fall-2018-ready-to-wear-swedish-fashion-week-filippa-k-founder-returns) . Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) . 2018-01-18 . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) McLauchlan, Paul (2019-12-31). "The decade that changed fashion as we know it" (https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-30972936.html) . Irish Examiner (/wiki/Irish_Examiner) . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mcgrath, Anthony (August 2013). "Filippa K can be summed up in the words style Archives" (https://clothes-make-the-man.com/tag/filippa-k-can-be-summed-up-in-the-words-style/) . Clothes Make The Man . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hate Athleisure? Eres and Filippa K's New Collections Will Change Your Mind" (https://www.vogue.com/article/eres-activewear-collection-filippa-k-soft-sport-minimalist-athleisure) . Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) . 2019-01-22 . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fish, Isabella (January 12, 2022). "Filippa K hires first creative director after founder exit" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/filippa-k-hires-first-creative-director-after-founder-exit) . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_8-0) "Filippa K Spring 2023 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-ready-to-wear/filippa-k) . Vogue . 2022-06-22 . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ a b c Ferere, Cassell. "Filippa K X Stinarand: An Upcycle Collaboration For Circularity In Luxury Fashion" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/cassellferere/2021/12/03/filippa-k-x-stinarand-an-upcycle-collaboration-for-circularity-in-luxury-fashion/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ a b c Thomson, Rebecca (2018-07-03). "Sustainability Scandi-style with Filippa K" (https://www.drapersonline.com/insight/analysis/sustainability-scandi-style-with-filippa-k) . Drapers . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Moran, Graeme (2020-07-06). "Drapers Sustainable Fashion Awards 2020 winners revealed" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/drapers-sustainable-fashion-awards-2020-winners-revealed) . Drapers . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Make it Last – Filippa K Co-Creates Sweater Made From 100% Swedish Wool That Probably Would Have Been Discarded" (https://makeitlast.se/2019/11/18/filippa-k-creates-sweater-made-from-100-swedish-wool/) . Make it last . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Partnering up for positive change" (https://arsberattelse2021.axeljohnson.se/sustainability/partnering-up-for-positive-change/?lang=en) . Axel Johnson - Annual review 2021 . Retrieved 2023-07-24 . ^ a b "Resale sustainability: What's real and what's false" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/sustainability/resale-sustainability-whats-real-and-whats-false) . Vogue Business . 2022-04-28 . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Store Locator Filippa K" (https://www.filippa-k.com/gb/en/store-locator.html#country-sweden) . www.filippa-k.com . Retrieved 2022-10-21 . 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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sarma_(hat)##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarma_(hat)&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Sarma" hat (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sarma%22+hat) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sarma%22+hat+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sarma%22+hat&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sarma%22+hat+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sarma%22+hat) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sarma%22+hat&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2021 ) Algerian clothing Sarma Algerian woman wearing a Sarma Type Algerian clothing Material Gold or silver Place of origin Algiers (/wiki/Algiers) [1] (#cite_note-Qantara-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The Sarma or Serma is a cone-shaped metallic headdress that originated in Algiers. [1] (#cite_note-Qantara-1) Algerian woman wearing a Sarma The Sarma was mostly worn by Algerian women during the Ottoman period in Algeria (/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria) . The Sarma is composed of two parts, the first being a truncated and hollow half-cone which is held against the head by thin scarves or bands and resting on the forehead. [1] (#cite_note-Qantara-1) The second part is used to contain the hair and consists of a thin silver plate pierced with arabesque motifs. [1] (#cite_note-Qantara-1) Stephen D’Estry observed that the headdress of the Jewish women of Algiers, the Sarma, resembled a cone shape and was adorned with a transparent veil enriched with embroidery. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Bniqa (/wiki/Bniqa) Ghlila (/wiki/Ghlila) Karakou (/wiki/Karakou) Djebba Fergani (/wiki/Djebba_Fergani) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d “ SARMA (https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=777) ” ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Réunion des Musées Nationaux-Grand Palais -" (https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/96-013924-2C6NU0H6VUWY.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Algéroises (https://books.google.com/books?id=U8oSAQAAIAAJ&q=Coiffe) : histoire d'un costume méditerranéen Leyla Belkaïd Edisud, NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐56c6548766‐lgkp7 Cached time: 20240708152708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.200 seconds Real time usage: 0.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 472/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13054/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 532/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8841/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3637763/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 271.196 1 -total 34.43% 93.369 1 Template:Reflist 30.04% 81.468 1 Template:Cite_web 29.63% 80.366 1 Template:One_source 24.28% 65.848 1 Template:Ambox 21.03% 57.019 1 Template:Short_description 14.21% 38.546 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type 13.54% 36.709 1 Template:Infobox 9.08% 24.625 2 Template:Pagetype 7.65% 20.746 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68825326-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708152708 and revision id 1147096247. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarma_(hat)&oldid=1147096247 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarma_(hat)&oldid=1147096247) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Algerian clothing (/wiki/Category:Algerian_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2021) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
Caftan-like garment commonly worn in the Byzantine Empire The megas doux (/wiki/Megas_doux) Alexios Apokaukos (/wiki/Alexios_Apokaukos) in the garb of his office, including a richly-decorated blue kabbadion The kabbadion ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : καββάδιον ) was a caftan (/wiki/Caftan) -like garment of oriental origin which became a standard part of court costume in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) . The first known reference to the kabbadion occurs in the Kletorologion (/wiki/Kletorologion) of 899, where it is mentioned as the dress of the barbarian ( ethnikoi ) members of the Emperor's bodyguard, the Hetaireia (/wiki/Hetaireia) . It re-appears in the mid-14th century in the Book of Offices of pseudo-Kodinos (/wiki/Pseudo-Kodinos) as the standard ceremonial dress for almost all court members. Kodinos describes it as an " Assyrian (/wiki/Assyria) " garment adopted by the Persians, clearly indicating a provenance from the Islamic world. It is therefore usually equated with the long, caftan-like and full-sleeved tunic worn by various Byzantine officials in depictions of the 13th–15th centuries. It fastened down the front and was worn with a belt. Its colour and decoration were determined by rank, as described by Kodinos; it was usually richly decorated with gold embroideries on the collar and on borders along the sleeves and hem, and could be adorned with pearls. Sources [ edit ] Parani, Maria G. (2003). Reconstructing the Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries) . Leiden: Brill. pp. 60–61. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-12462-2 . Patterson Ševčenko, Nancy (1991). "Kabbadion". In Kazhdan, Alexander (/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan) (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (/wiki/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium) . New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1088. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-504652-6 . This Byzantine Empire (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabbadion&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f7cb59755‐ktzqf Cached time: 20240717203200 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.423 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 269/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7728/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 587/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9091/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14992230/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.416 1 -total 42.00% 168.187 1 Template:Short_description 30.56% 122.366 2 Template:Main_other 30.15% 120.743 1 Template:SDcat 19.95% 79.903 1 Template:Cite_book 19.38% 77.602 1 Template:Lang-el 17.21% 68.896 1 Template:Byzantine-stub 16.74% 67.018 1 Template:Asbox 8.78% 35.143 2 Template:Pagetype 1.35% 5.393 1 Template:Cite_encyclopedia Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39559463-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717203200 and revision id 992268153. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabbadion&oldid=992268153 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabbadion&oldid=992268153) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Byzantine clothing (/wiki/Category:Byzantine_clothing) Court uniforms and dress (/wiki/Category:Court_uniforms_and_dress) Byzantine Empire stubs (/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Empire_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Greek-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Jobedu&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Jobedu&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Jobedu) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Jobedu) for suggestions. ( July 2023 ) Jobedu Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Founded 2007 Founders Tamer AlMasri Michael Makdah Headquarters Amman (/wiki/Amman) , Jordan (/wiki/Jordan) Area served Worldwide Key people Tamer AlMasri ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Products Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) household items Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Merchmallow Website www (https://www.jobedu.com/) .jobedu (https://www.jobedu.com/) .com (https://www.jobedu.com/) Jobedu is a Jordanian (/wiki/Jordan) lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) , producing and selling streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) blending Arab culture (/wiki/Arab_culture) with global popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) . Founded as a startup (/wiki/Startup_company) in 2007, the company grew through a record-breaking crowdfunding (/wiki/Crowdfunding) campaign. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) [2] (#cite_note-Venture2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Next-3) Jobedu has become the center of a creative movement gathering artists, writers, musicians, and especially the street artists (/wiki/Street_art) of Amman (/wiki/Amman) . [4] (#cite_note-Repubblica-4) It supports and promotes Jordanian alternative music (/wiki/Alternative_rock) and film industry. [5] (#cite_note-National-5) History [ edit ] Jobedu was founded in 2007 by Tamer AlMasri and Michael Makdah, who decided to start a brand inspired by the Arab pop culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) . They printed 6 designs on 600 T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) and started selling in Souk Jara (/wiki/Souk_Jara) , a popular street market in Amman (/wiki/Amman) . [6] (#cite_note-Huff-6) Beginning with just $4,000, they received their first seed fund (/wiki/Seed_money) from a friend. AlMasri and Makdah returned in 2008 with a brand identity and a stock of 4,000 T-shirts. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) They opened their first community store in 2009 and the second in 2012. In 2011, the company established an online store. [6] (#cite_note-Huff-6) In 2014, Jobedu ran a campaign through the crowdfunding (/wiki/Crowdfunding) platform Eureeca (/wiki/Eureeca) . The company's pre-fundraising valuation was $2 million. They exceeded their target of $100,000 in four days from launching and raised $119,000 from 28 different investors, most of them from the UAE (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) , Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) , and Kuwait (/wiki/Kuwait) . The campaign was a record for Eureeca. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) [2] (#cite_note-Venture2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Next-3) Jobedu regularly sells its products through Virgin Megastores in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, and Bahrain. Jobedu has its own merchandise company called Merchmallow. Producing merchandise for companies, Merchmallow now accounts for around 40 percent of Jobedu's revenue. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) Profile and products [ edit ] Jobedu curates the works of Arab (/wiki/Arabs) designers on various products including T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) , hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , posters (/wiki/Poster) , and other accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , with the aim of creating a sustainable (/wiki/Sustainability) brand that embodies Arab culture (/wiki/Arab_culture) . The name "Jobedu" refers to Jordan's Bedouins (/wiki/Bedouin) , seen as "masters of resourcefulness in the face of adversity" and "natural-born entrepreneurs". To appeal to a global market, the Arab designs are combined with global film, television and pop-cultural (/wiki/Popular_culture) icons. [7] (#cite_note-Arabiya-7) [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) The T-shirts include texts in English, Arabic and 3arabeezy, Arabic Internet slang (/wiki/Internet_slang) written in Latin script (/wiki/Latin_script) , [8] (#cite_note-National2-8) with wordplays (/wiki/Word_play) such as "Free-Dom" (in Arabic, "dom" means "blood") [4] (#cite_note-Repubblica-4) or " Wadi Rum (/wiki/Wadi_Rum) and Coke (/wiki/Cuba_Libre) ". [9] (#cite_note-Joy-9) They have been promoted by celebrities such as Basil Khalil (/wiki/Basil_Khalil) and Alaa Wardi (/wiki/Alaa_Wardi) . [6] (#cite_note-Huff-6) The Jobedu apparel range includes onesies (/wiki/Onesie_(jumpsuit)) and hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) . The accessories include key rings, bookmarks, posters, artistic household items, laptop cases, stickers, mugs, notebooks, sketchbooks and bags. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) [10] (#cite_note-Majalla-10) [8] (#cite_note-National2-8) Jobedu has worked with designers that include Mothanna Hussein, Hadi Alaeddin, Warsheh, Lutfi Zayed, Dina Fawakhiri, ABNO, and others. [1] (#cite_note-Venture-1) [8] (#cite_note-National2-8) In March 2018, Jobedu signed a deal with Warner Bros Consumer products to give an Arab twist to iconic characters such as Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Other activities [ edit ] Jobedu has become the center of a creative movement gathering artists, writers, illustrators and musicians. It has played a pivotal role in the development of the new street art (/wiki/Street_art) of Amman (/wiki/Amman) . [4] (#cite_note-Repubblica-4) In 2010, Jobedu became involved in the region's alternative music (/wiki/Alternative_rock) scene by producing albums, supporting musicians, printing their merchandise, and selling their music. The company established the "Jobedu Film Shop", a pop-up shop (/wiki/Pop-up_retail) at the Royal Film Commission (/wiki/Royal_Film_Commission_%E2%80%93_Jordan) in Amman in 2016. Twenty percent of all sales from the Film Shop went to supporting Jordanian films. [7] (#cite_note-Arabiya-7) Jobedu was a partner of Dubai International Film Festival (/wiki/Dubai_International_Film_Festival) from 2014 to 2015. [5] (#cite_note-National-5) The company is a supporter of Feed The Artists, a communal art grant that builds community through food gifting. Jobedu teams up with Jordan River Foundation (/wiki/Jordan_River_Foundation) and Jabel Amman Residence Association for charitable promotions and events. [13] (#cite_note-Prophet-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Rebecca Irvine (31 December 2015). "Jobedu: The Little T-shirt Company That Could" (http://www.venturemagazine.me/2015/12/jobedu-the-little-t-shirt-company-that-could/) . Venture . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Elisa Oddone (June 2014). "Crowdfunding Comes of Age" (http://www.venturemagazine.me/2015/01/crowdfunding-comes-age/) . Venture . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Omar Aysha (3 June 2014). "Tech news from the Middle East: What you need to know from the past month" (https://thenextweb.com/insider/2014/06/03/tech-news-middle-east-need-know-past-month-2/) . The Next Web . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Stefano Milano (5 April 2013). "L'altra faccia della primavera araba: la street art di Amman" (http://xl.repubblica.it/articoli/laltra-faccia-della-primavera-araba-la-street-art-di-amman/831/) (in Italian). La Repubblica . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chris Newbould (7 December 2015). "How to make the most of Diff 2015" (http://www.thenational.ae/arts-life/dubai-international-film-festival/how-to-make-the-most-of-diff-2015) . The National . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c E. Nina Rothe (3 October 2016). "Fits Me to a Tee: Falling in Love with Jordanian Brand Jobedu" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/e-nina-rothe/fits-me-to-a-tee-falling_b_12308952.html) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Leen Hajjar (24 February 2016). "Jordanian clothing store Jobedu spotlights Arab pop culture" (http://english.alarabiya.net/en/blog/2016/02/24/Jordanian-clothing-store-Jobedu-spotlights-Arab-pop-culture.html) . Al Arabiya . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Sakhr Al Makhadi (24 September 2011). "Climb into Amman's artsy heart" (http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/travel/climb-into-ammans-artsy-heart) . The National . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Joy_9-0) BBC (22 August 2012). "World's oldest inhabited cities" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120628183744/http://edition.myjoyonline.com/pages/tourism/201205/87029.php) . Joy Online. Archived from the original (http://edition.myjoyonline.com/pages/tourism/201205/87029.php) on 28 June 2012 . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Majalla_10-0) Tafline Laylin (28 May 2014). "Wheeling and Dealing Ottoman Stools" (http://eng.majalla.com/2014/05/article55250083/wheeling-and-dealing-ottoman-stools) . Majalla . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Jobedu Launches Merchandise Collaboration with Disney and Warner Bros" (http://www.venturemagazine.me/2018/05/23204/) . Venture Magazine . 2018-05-15 . Retrieved 2020-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "MidEast firm inks deal with Warner Bros to launch original DC Comics collection" (https://www.arabianbusiness.com/retail/393068-mideast-firm-inks-deal-with-warner-bros-to-launch-original-dc-comics-collection) . ArabianBusiness.com . Retrieved 2020-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-Prophet_13-0) Laurie Balbo (22 January 2013). "Amman Shirt Shops Serve Up Green Tees" (http://www.greenprophet.com/2013/01/amman-shirt-shops-jordan-gifts/) . Green Prophet . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.jobedu.com/) Merchmallow (http://merchmallow.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190928204730/http://merchmallow.com/) 2019-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6758b554dc‐8h8kc Cached time: 20240701170904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.711 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1843/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37210/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56733/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.241/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5533568/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.130 1 -total 45.71% 261.953 1 Template:Infobox_company 43.49% 249.241 1 Template:Infobox 33.56% 192.347 1 Template:Reflist 28.80% 165.082 13 Template:Cite_web 15.78% 90.430 1 Template:Orphan 13.21% 75.693 1 Template:URL 12.12% 69.458 1 Template:Draft_other 11.66% 66.852 1 Template:Ambox 6.34% 36.317 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52292312-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701170904 and revision id 1230445159. 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American fashion designer (1912–1979) Ceil Chapman Born Cecilia Mitchell ( 1912-02-19 ) February 19, 1912 Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) , New York Died July 13, 1979 (1979-07-13) (aged 67) The Bronx (/wiki/The_Bronx) , New York Alma mater Notre Dame Academy (/wiki/Notre_Dame_Academy_(Staten_Island)) Occupation Fashion designer Spouses Peter Fitzgibbon Samuel Chapman ​ ​ ( m. 1938 ; div. 1950 ) ​ Tom Rogers ​ ​ ( m. 1951 ; died 1979 ) ​ Children 1 Ceil Chapman (née Mitchell ; February 19, 1912 – July 13, 1979) was an American fashion designer who worked in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) from the 1940s to the 1960s. She created glamorous cocktail and party dresses, and worked with celebrity clients including television and movie actresses. Designs and career [ edit ] After two years of college, she obtained a position in the workroom of a large Fifth Avenue store in New York. [1] (#cite_note-auto3-1) Within three years, she was made head of the studio, staying for eight years. [2] (#cite_note-auto5-2) Around 1940, Chapman was involved in a short-lived business called Her Ladyship Gowns, formed with Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt (/wiki/Gloria_Morgan_Vanderbilt) and her sister, Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness (/wiki/Thelma_Furness) . [3] (#cite_note-auto1-3) Chapman patented numerous designs between 1954 and 1960. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Awards [ edit ] Ceil Chapman was given the Coty American Fashion Critic's Award in 1945, for her creative contribution to the American fashion picture. [2] (#cite_note-auto5-2) She also was the recipient of the John Wanamaker Award, Foley's "Golden Year" Award, and the Strawbridge and Clothier seal of confidence, for creative contribution in the area of American fashion. Around 1949 Ceil Chapman made an informal deal to lend clothes to NBC TV shows in exchange for program credit. Chapman was approached by a young staff costume designer, Joan Feldman, at NBC who was frustrated at the lack of resources for modern clothing for stars of dramatic shows like Betty Furness. That designer, now known by her married name, Joan Kron, believes it was the first clothing deal for credit on television. In 1955, Chapman won the Mademoiselle Merit Award, after a poll asking college girls to cite the country's most popular designer for the young. She won by a landslide. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1956, she won the "Best of Informals" award from the Swiss Fabrics group. [7] (#cite_note-7) Chapman worked at 530 Seventh Avenue in New York's Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_New_York_City) during the 1950s. [8] (#cite_note-auto2-8) A photo portrait of the designer at work in her studio appeared in a 1956 advertisement for Western Union. [9] (#cite_note-9) Chapman also lent her name to promotions for products including Cadillac automobiles and Maidenform girdles. [10] (#cite_note-auto4-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Ceil Chapman was reportedly Marilyn Monroe's favorite fashion designer. [8] (#cite_note-auto2-8) She provided the trousseau for Elizabeth Taylor's 1950 wedding to Conrad "Nicky" Hilton. [12] (#cite_note-12) Other celebrity clients included Deborah Kerr, [10] (#cite_note-auto4-10) Greer Garson, [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) Grace Kelly [14] (#cite_note-14) and Aretha Franklin. [15] (#cite_note-15) Chapman worked on Marie McDonald's wardrobe for the 1963 film Promises! Promises! (/wiki/Promises!_Promises!) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 1952, Betty Furness appeared at a function wearing a Ceil Chapman dress. Ms. Chapman was also there, wearing an identical dress. She reportedly "sashayed back to the powder room, checked the jacket part of the dress, removed the big organza bow at the neckline, and returned to her sirloin looking absolutely different." [17] (#cite_note-17) By November 1968, Ceil Chapman Inc. was located at 200 Park Avenue. At that time, the company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission to offer shares of common stock, proposing "to engage principally in the styling, designing, manufacture, distribution and sale of women's wearing apparel, accessories and novelties under the name 'Ceil Chapman,' and to license others to use the Ceil Chapman name." [18] (#cite_note-18) Some 1960s dresses bear the label "CEIL CHAPMAN / for Miss Winston". [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) A perfume or cologne, Ceil Bleue , may also date from the 1960s. The Staten Island Historical Society (/wiki/Staten_Island_Historical_Society) 's collections include a labeled Ceil Chapman evening gown with a bodice of multicolored pastel lace and a long, full skirt of powder-pink tulle. [19] (#cite_note-19) Several of Chapman's designs, including a 1948 wedding dress, a late 1940s dress, and three 1950s cocktail dresses, are in the collection of the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [20] (#cite_note-20) These designs show Chapman's interest in the draping and layering of fabric to highlight the female form. Ceil Chapman's designs have been compared with those of Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) , [21] (#cite_note-21) Nettie Rosenstein (/wiki/Nettie_Rosenstein) , and Norman Norell (/wiki/Norman_Norell) . [22] (#cite_note-22) Chapman was among those who succeeded in adapting Christian Dior's "New Look" for relatively affordable cocktail wear targeted toward the American ready-to-wear market. Her labels featured the words "ORIGINAL / Chapman / DESIGN", "a Chapman original", or simply, "Ceil Chapman". [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) Personal life [ edit ] As a young girl, Chapman designed and made her own clothes. She made her first formal dress when she was 15 years old. [1] (#cite_note-auto3-1) Later, she was an art student at St. Mary's and St. Peter's Schools on Staten Island, as well as at Notre Dame Academy. [2] (#cite_note-auto5-2) According to her son, Peter Chapman, Ceil Chapman had no formal design training, but learned by working as a "buyer and business woman in the fashion industry". [23] (#cite_note-auto6-23) She wore exclusively black during the day, and almost always wore white for evening functions. [2] (#cite_note-auto5-2) She never attended French fashion shows, preferring not to be influenced by Paris when designing for American woman. [1] (#cite_note-auto3-1) Born Cecilia Mitchell on Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) on February 19, 1912, she spent her childhood in Rosebank (/wiki/Rosebank,_Staten_Island) . [3] (#cite_note-auto1-3) She moved to Manhattan with her family as a teenager, but the family maintained a residence and continued to spend summer holidays on Staten Island. [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) Little is known about Chapman's first husband, Peter Fitzgibbon. Their son, Peter, later took the surname of his adoptive father. [3] (#cite_note-auto1-3) Chapman's second husband, Samuel Chapman, was also her business partner during the early years of her career. They married in June 1938 and divorced in Mexico in October 1950. Chapman noted that "being together 24 hours a day took a toll on me. He controlled my business and my personal life." She stated that their relationship was much better after they divorced, though Samuel continued to manage the business. [24] (#cite_note-24) She married her third husband, Tom Rogers, in December 1951. Chapman died at Calvary Hospital (/wiki/Calvary_Hospital_(Bronx)) in the Bronx after a two-year illness with lung cancer on Friday, July 13, 1979. At the time, she had been living on the Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) of Manhattan. Her obituary in the Staten Island Advance reported that she had not been informed of the death of her husband, Tom Rogers, just a few days earlier. At the time of her death, she was survived by her son, Peter, and two sisters. [23] (#cite_note-auto6-23) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Designer Has Touch of Magic" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-designer-has-tou/128261661/) . Richmond Times-Dispatch . December 9, 1951 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c d "Ceil Chapman Has Received Fashion Award" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/richmond-times-dispatch-ceil-chapman-has/128261556/) . Richmond Times-Dispatch . August 6, 1946. p. 11 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c Morris, Bernadine (July 14, 1979). "Ceil Chapman Dies; Designer of Gowns" (https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/14/archives/ceil-chapman-dies-designer-of-gowns-known-for-glamorous-party.html) . The New York Times . p. 24 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) S US patent D171747 S (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USD171747) ^ (#cite_ref-5) S US patent D188980 S (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USD188980) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ceil Chapman Designer Choice", Oregonian , Portland, Oregon, p. 38, November 30, 1955 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Unique Collection of Jewels, Fashions to be See at Pageant", Advocate , Baton Rouge, Louisiana, p. 32, February 25, 1962 ^ a b Monroe, Marilyn; Stanley Buchthal; Bernard Comment (2010). Fragments: Poems, Intimate Notes, Letters . Macmillan. p. 155. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781429988407 . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ceil Chapman creates a new fall model with telegrams" (https://books.google.com/books?id=6kcEAAAAMBAJ&q=ceil+chapman&pg=PA69) . Life . Vol. 41, no. 12. Time Inc. September 17, 1956. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0024-3019 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019) . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ a b Smith, Charlotte (2010). Dreaming of Dior: Every Dress Tells a Story . Simon and Schuster. p. 132. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781439187579 . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ceil Chapman's dreams begin with a maidenform girdle" (https://books.google.com/books?id=WU8EAAAAMBAJ&q=ceil+chapman&pg=PA5) . Life . Vol. 49, no. 7. Time Inc. August 15, 1960. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0024-3019 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019) . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kelly, Kitty (1981). Elizabeth Taylor, The Last Star . Simon and Schuster. p. 50. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780671255435 . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ a b c d "Label Resource: Chapman, Ceil" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/chapman-ceil/) . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Haugland, H. Kristina (2006). Grace Kelly: Icon of Style to Royal Bride . Yale University Press. p. 30 . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Bego, Mark (2001). Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul . Da Capo Press. p. 256. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780786752294 . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Filmography by type for Ceil Chapman" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0152320/filmotype) . IMDB . The Internet Movie Database . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Killgallen, Dorothy (June 20, 1952), "Voice of Broadway", Trenton Evening Times , p. 18 ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Issue Number 68-2224" (https://www.sec.gov/news/digest/1968/dig111568.pdf) (PDF) . SEC News Digest . Securities and Exchange Commission. November 1968. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Evening Dress by Ceil Chapman" (https://statenisland.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/BF741A95-0920-440C-A736-879909434326) . Online Collections Database . Staten Island Historical Society . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Collection Database" (http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/collection_database) . Works of Art . Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Christian Dior: "La Cigale" dress (C.I.59.26.3a,b)" (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/C.I.59.26.3a,b) . Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History . The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Norman Norell: Cocktail dress (1986.517.5)" (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1986.517.5) . Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History . The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York . Retrieved May 19, 2011 . ^ a b "Ceil Chapman, noted designer, native Islander, dead at 67". Staten Island Sunday Advance . July 15, 1979. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Dreyspool, Toni (December 31, 1950), "Partners, Inc. The Breakup of an Unhappy Marriage Does Not Always Mean the End of a Successful Family Alliance", Portland Oregonian , p. 52 External links [ edit ] Evening Dress by Ceil Chapman, Online Collections Database, Staten Island Historical Society (https://statenisland.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/BF741A95-0920-440C-A736-879909434326) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1533386/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/78381949) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtXbhc4WGbHy6fTgPwcT3) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97027763) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐m62n6 Cached time: 20240719205156 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.556 seconds Real time usage: 0.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4767/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60027/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9129/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90554/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.344/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8663044/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 680.382 1 -total 36.80% 250.402 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.28% 212.795 1 Template:Reflist 20.94% 142.461 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 17.67% 120.228 1 Template:Ubl 16.16% 109.930 2 Template:Marriage 16.12% 109.691 1 Template:Authority_control 13.75% 93.529 4 Template:Cite_news 10.96% 74.591 1 Template:Short_description 7.08% 48.191 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31828375-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205156 and revision id 1167314224. 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Alaskan hooded overshirt Alaska Native dancer performing in a kuspuk Man wearing a contemporary kuspuk Senator Lisa Murkowski (/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski) wearing a kuspuk A kuspuk ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ ɡ ʌ s . p ʌ k / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) ( Central Yupik (/wiki/Central_Yupik_language) : qaspeq ; [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-ap-2) Inupiaq (/wiki/Inupiaq_language) : atikłuk [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) ) is a hooded overshirt with a large front pocket commonly worn among Alaska Natives (/wiki/Alaska_Natives) . [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) Kuspuks are tunic (/wiki/Tunic) -length, falling anywhere from below the hips to below the knees. [6] (#cite_note-yupeskdict-6) The bottom portion of kuspuks worn by women may be gathered and akin to a skirt. Kuspuks tend to be pullover garments, though some have zippers. [7] (#cite_note-pope-7) Though kuspuks are traditionally a Yup'ik (/wiki/Yup%27ik) garment, [8] (#cite_note-custom-8) they are now worn by both men and women of many Native groups, as well as by non-Natives. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) [8] (#cite_note-custom-8) [9] (#cite_note-public-9) The garment was originally made of animal skin or gut and was worn over a fur parka (/wiki/Parka) to keep the parka clean. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) [10] (#cite_note-almanac-10) [6] (#cite_note-yupeskdict-6) As stores became more common in Bush (/wiki/The_Bush_(Alaska)) villages, kuspuks began to be made of calico grain sacks. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) Kuspuks are now generally made from brightly printed cotton calico (/wiki/Calico) , velvet (/wiki/Velvet) , or corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) trimmed with rickrack (/wiki/Rickrack) . [2] (#cite_note-ap-2) [10] (#cite_note-almanac-10) [11] (#cite_note-fairy-11) Today, kuspuks are often worn as a blouse with pants. [10] (#cite_note-almanac-10) [12] (#cite_note-tsa-12) Many Alaska legislators and their staff members wear kuspuks on Fridays. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) [8] (#cite_note-custom-8) [9] (#cite_note-public-9) The tradition was started by Representative Mary Kapsner (now Mary Sattler Peltola (/wiki/Mary_Sattler_Peltola) ) of Bethel around 2000. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) [9] (#cite_note-public-9) The legislative dress code, however, requires that kuspuks be worn with dark pants. [8] (#cite_note-custom-8) Legislators' enthusiasm for kuspuks has contributed to their rising popularity in the state. [5] (#cite_note-ktva-5) Travelers wearing kuspuks have faced scrutiny from airport security screeners the federal Transportation Security Administration (/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration) because of the garment's looseness and bulkiness. [12] (#cite_note-tsa-12) [13] (#cite_note-pressed-13) Screeners have asked passengers to remove their kuspuks. Senators Lisa Murkowski (/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski) and Mark Begich (/wiki/Mark_Begich) have criticized this security practice as culturally insensitive, as the kuspuk may not always be easily removed, since it may be worn "like a T-shirt or blouse", with no other shirts underneath. [12] (#cite_note-tsa-12) [13] (#cite_note-pressed-13) Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) was presented a kuspuk as a gift when he visited Alaska in 1981. [7] (#cite_note-pope-7) Native names [ edit ] language parka cover etymology Yukon-Kuskokwim Yup'ik (/wiki/Central_Alaskan_Yup%27ik_language) qaspeq [6] (#cite_note-yupeskdict-6) < qai-peq < qai- ‘surface; top’ + -peq a postbase (/wiki/Postbase) : ‘one at N’ (compare ilupeq ‘undershirt’ < ilu ‘interior’) [6] (#cite_note-yupeskdict-6) Chevak Cup’ik (/wiki/Chevak_Cup%E2%80%99ik_language) qaspeq [14] (#cite_note-14) id. Nunivak Cup'ig (/wiki/Nunivak_Cup%27ig_language) qasper [15] (#cite_note-15) id. Akuzipik (St. Lawrence Island) (/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language) qiipaghaq [16] (#cite_note-esudict-16) < qiipaq-ghaq < ' qiipaq ‘thread’ + -ghaq a postbase (/wiki/Postbase) : ‘one like N’ [16] (#cite_note-esudict-16) Iñupiaq (North Slope) (/wiki/Inupiat_language) atikłuk [17] (#cite_note-17) < atigi 'pullover style parka' + -łuk a postbase (/wiki/Postbase) : 'something resembling or having an association with a N' [18] (#cite_note-18) Iñupiaq (Malimiut) (/wiki/Inupiat_language) atikłuk [19] (#cite_note-19) id. Iñupiaq (King Island) (/wiki/Inupiat_language) uġiłiqaaq [20] (#cite_note-20) See also [ edit ] Yup'ik clothing (/wiki/Yup%27ik_clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Susan B. Andrews; John Creed (1998). Authentic Alaska: Voices of Its Native Writers . University of Nebraska Press. p. 155. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8032-5933-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dean M. Gottehrer (2000). The Associated Press Stylebook for Alaska . Epicenter Press. p. 39. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-945397-87-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Susan B. Andrews; John Creed (2010). Purely Alaska: Authentic Voices from the Far North : Stories from 23 Rural Alaskans . Epicenter Press. p. 220. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-935347-10-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ikuta, Hiroko (2007). "Iñupiaq pride: Kivgiq (Messenger Feast) on the Alaskan North Slope" (http://www.erudit.org/revue/etudinuit/2007/v31/n1-2/019736ar.html) . Études/Inuit/Studies . 31 (1–2): 343–364. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7202/019736ar (https://doi.org/10.7202%2F019736ar) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g McBride, Rhonda (March 2, 2014). "Kuspuks at the Capitol" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140523032411/http://www.ktva.com/kuspuks-at-the-capitol/) . KTVA (/wiki/KTVA) . Archived from the original (http://www.ktva.com/kuspuks-at-the-capitol/) on May 23, 2014 . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Jacobson, Steven A. (compiler) 2012. Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary, 2nd edition (http://www.uaf.edu/anla/collections/search/resultDetail.xml?id=CY972J2012) . Greatly revised and emended edition of Jacobson's 1984 dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center ( qaspeq = thin hooded pullover garment, of length varying from below the hips to below the knees, usually of cloth nowadays (formerly of thin skin), often brightly colored and well decorated (especially those made for women), worn as a parka cover, as a jacket or dress; anorak; snowshirt; rain parka or other uninsulated parka; "kuspuk") ^ Jump up to: a b Bartley, Bruce (February 21, 1981). "Alaska preparing a warm welcome for the pope" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19810221&id=ALcrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u-cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6706,3983939) . Lawrence Journal-World (/wiki/Lawrence_Journal-World) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Land, Ted (March 6, 2010). "Capitol continues commemorative kuspuk custom" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140523040034/http://articles.ktuu.com/2010-03-06/alaska_24128252) . KTUU (/wiki/KTUU) . Archived from the original (http://articles.ktuu.com/2010-03-06/alaska_24128252) on May 23, 2014 . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "It's Kuspuk Friday in the Alaska Legislature" (http://www.alaskapublic.org/2013/03/22/its-kuspuk-friday-in-the-alaska-legislature/) . Alaska Public Media . March 22, 2013 . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Nancy Gates (2006). The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska . Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. p. 111. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-88240-652-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-fairy_11-0) Alexander B. Dolitsky (1997). Fairy Tales and Myths of the Bering Strait Chukchi . Alaska-Siberia Research Center. p. 130. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9653891-1-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Land, Ted (March 22, 2012). "Alaska's Kuspuk Becomes Part of TSA Debate" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140523011713/http://articles.ktuu.com/2012-03-22/kuspuk_31227480) . KTUU (/wiki/KTUU) . Archived from the original (http://articles.ktuu.com/2012-03-22/kuspuk_31227480) on May 23, 2014 . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hopkins, Kyle (October 20, 2012). "Pressed for change, Native leaders promise a 'new, modern AFN' (https://web.archive.org/web/20140523012949/http://www.adn.com/2012/10/20/2666731/pressed-for-change-native-leaders.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140523012949/http://www.adn.com/2012/10/20/2666731/pressed-for-change-native-leaders.html) . Anchorage Daily News (/wiki/Anchorage_Daily_News) . Archived from the original (http://www.adn.com/2012/10/20/2666731/pressed-for-change-native-leaders.html) on May 23, 2014 . Retrieved May 22, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) alaskool.org: Chevak glossary words (http://www.alaskool.org/projects/chevak/chevak/glossary%20words.html) ( qaspeq = outer lining of a parka) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Nuniwarmiut Piciryarata Tamaryalkuti: Nunivak Island Cup'ig Language Preliminary Dictionary ( qasper = kuspuk; parka cover) ^ Jump up to: a b St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Dictionary (https://www.uaf.edu/anla/record.php?identifier=SY975J2008) . 2008. Alaska Native Language Center. ( qiipaghaq = lightweight over-parka; snowshirt) ^ (#cite_ref-17) MacLean, Edna Ahgeak (/wiki/Edna_Ahgeak_MacLean) 2011. Iñupiatun Uqaluit Taniktun Sivunniuġutiŋit / North Slope Iñupiaq to English Dictionary (http://jukebox.uaf.edu/site7/sites/default/files/sea_ice_terms_combined.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210419180611/http://jukebox.uaf.edu/site7/sites/default/files/sea_ice_terms_combined.pdf) 2021-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Alaska Native Languages Archives, University of Alaska Fairbanks ( atikłuk = cloth cover for fur parka, commonly called "snowshirt" ) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Inupiaq postbases (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmt-40/Nice/Inupiaq/1st%20postbases.doc) ^ (#cite_ref-19) Seiler, Wolf A. 2012. Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary (http://www.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474543482/Seiler_Inupiatun_Eskimo_Dictionary_LCDD_16.pdf) . SIL International Partners in Language Development. ( atikłuk = parka cover; snow shirt) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle 2007. "Ugiuvaŋmiuraaqtuaksrat" Future King Island Speakers (http://ankn.uaf.edu/Curriculum/Masters_Projects/Yaayuk/Chap2.html) , Alaska Native Knowledge Network, University of Alaska Fairbanks. April, 2007 ( uġiłqaaq = parka cover (calico)) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kuspuks (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuspuks) . Look up kuspuk (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/kuspuk) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Essay on use of non-standard measurements in construction of kuspuks (https://online.uas.alaska.edu/online/portfolio/RBUSHEY/Courses/Fall-2009/ED618-JD1?behavior=UAS;element=290) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐mbs6n Cached time: 20240720174205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.476 seconds Real time usage: 0.717 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1220/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27943/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 745/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.307/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15074798/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.095 1 -total 35.41% 231.584 1 Template:Reflist 20.86% 136.418 5 Template:Cite_book 18.35% 120.032 1 Template:Lang-esu 16.57% 108.392 1 Template:Short_description 16.49% 107.888 1 Template:Commons_category 16.31% 106.665 2 Template:Sister_project 15.84% 103.596 2 Template:Side_box 8.62% 56.355 2 Template:Pagetype 7.77% 50.830 1 Template:IPAc-en Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42837175-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174205 and revision id 1144279019. 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High-heeled shoes made from transparent materials An example of an Ellie-821, an 8-inch clear high-heel. Clear heels (also referred to as stripper shoes [1] (#cite_note-DT_Sowray-1) ) are high-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_footwear) made from a transparent material. Heels sometimes contain novelties such as flashing lights, coloured liquid, or even fish. Materials used to create the heel design include polycarbonate (/wiki/Polycarbonate) , PVC (/wiki/PVC) , lucite (/wiki/Lucite) , and acrylic resin (/wiki/Acrylic_resin) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-vinylite-3) The transparency may be used deceptively with a ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina) style to give the appearance of standing on tiptoe (/wiki/Tiptoe) or en pointe (/wiki/En_pointe) . [4] (#cite_note-4) A more romantic style resembling Cinderella (/wiki/Cinderella) 's glass slipper (/wiki/Cinderella) has been designed for social events such as the prom (/wiki/Prom) , but generally designs are more provocative with very high heels. [3] (#cite_note-vinylite-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-killer-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Popular brands include Pleaser and Luscious. [6] (#cite_note-killer-6) In 2009, New York Magazine indicated that the style was "on trend" for the Spring 2010 shows, notably in Milan at Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dsquared2) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , [8] (#cite_note-8) and Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) . [9] (#cite_note-NYF-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The association between clear heels and erotic performers and pornography has led to criticism of celebrities for wearing the trend in public. [11] (#cite_note-11) In an interview, actress and singer Taylor Momsen (/wiki/Taylor_Momsen) noted that she liked performing in a pair that had a slot for tips, "fans started putting money in them, so now they are filled with tons of bills". [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Notable wearers [ edit ] Carmen Miranda (/wiki/Carmen_Miranda) [14] (#cite_note-14) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) [15] (#cite_note-15) John Fuqua (/wiki/John_Fuqua) [16] (#cite_note-16) Taylor Momsen (/wiki/Taylor_Momsen) [9] (#cite_note-NYF-9) Helen Mirren (/wiki/Helen_Mirren) [1] (#cite_note-DT_Sowray-1) Disco Stu (/wiki/Disco_Stu) Courtney Stodden (/wiki/Courtney_Stodden) [ citation needed ] Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) Marina Diamandis (/wiki/Marina_Diamandis) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Sowray, Bibby (July 12, 2013). "Helen Mirren reveals red carpet secret weapon: stripper shoes" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10175500/Helen-Mirren-reveals-red-carpet-secret-weapon-stripper-shoes.html) . Daily Telegraph . Retrieved July 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Walter E. Cohn (1969), "The Transparent Shoe", Modern footwear materials & processes: a topical guide to footwear technology , Fairchild Publications, Transparent heels offer unusual styling opportunities. ^ Jump up to: a b Vinylite Gives Class To Shoes (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=T8otAAAAIBAJ) , page 10, Tri City Herald , March 12, 1956. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ellen Shear, "Sexy Shoes For The Bedroom" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100503104732/http://www.theinsider.com/news/435000_Sexy_Shoes_For_The_Bedroom) , The Insider , archived from the original (http://www.theinsider.com/news/435000_Sexy_Shoes_For_The_Bedroom) on May 3, 2010 , retrieved November 7, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Princess style reigns this year", Fort Wayne News Sentinel (/wiki/Fort_Wayne_News_Sentinel) , April 16, 2004 ^ Jump up to: a b Noor-Jehan Yoro Badat (June 19, 2009), "Can you bear the trend for killer heels?" (http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/can-you-bear-the-trend-for-killer-heels-1.625387) , Independent Online ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bambi Haggins (2007), Laughing mad , Rutgers University Press, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780813539850 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bowles, Hamish (September 25, 2009). "Milan Spring 2010: The Definitive Look at Prada" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111004105306/http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/print/vd-milan-spring-2010-the-definitive-look-at-prada/) . Vogue.com. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/print/vd-milan-spring-2010-the-definitive-look-at-prada/) on October 4, 2011 . Retrieved September 13, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Amy Odell (June 28, 2010), "Taylor Momsen Wore Clear Heels With Room for Cash Tips" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2010/06/taylor_momsen_wore_those_clear.html) , New York Fashion ^ (#cite_ref-10) Clear Heels Storm the Milan Runways (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/09/clear_heels.html) , New York Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Stop This Trend: Lucite Stripper Heels à la Taylor Momsen, Beyoncé and Shauna Sand (http://comcast.eonline.com/uberblog/b189574_stop_this_trend_lucite_stripper_heels.html) E Online Fashion Police. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Who Wore It???" (http://cocoperez.com/2010-06-28-who-wore-it#more-57476) . Cocoperez.com. June 28, 2010 . Retrieved September 13, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Taylor Momsen talks about her stripper shoes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101226014033/http://www.osoblog.tv/2010/08/taylor_momsen_talks_about_her.html) . Osoblog.tv. August 26, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.osoblog.tv/2010/08/taylor_momsen_talks_about_her.html) on December 26, 2010 . Retrieved September 13, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Museu Carmen Miranda - The Miranda Look: Platform Shoes" (https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/the-miranda-look-platform-shoes/GgISKUOc5mXyLg) . Google arts & culture. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Guess Whose Pink Painted Piggies Are Peeking Out Platform Pumps!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144414/http://bossip.com/264625/guess-whose-pink-painted-piggies-are-peeking-out-platform-pumps/) . Bossip.com. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original (http://bossip.com/264625/guess-whose-pink-painted-piggies-are-peeking-out-platform-pumps/) on October 5, 2011 . Retrieved September 13, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Fuqua relives 'Immaculate Reception' ", The Detroit News (/wiki/The_Detroit_News) , January 20, 2006, John Frenchy Fuqua was a flamboyant personality in his day. 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Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Kasaragod saree A Kasaragod saree is a type of traditional cotton (/wiki/Cotton) sari (/wiki/Sari) made by weavers belonging to the Saliya (/wiki/Saliya) community in the Kasaragod district (/wiki/Kasaragod_district) of Kerala (/wiki/Kerala) . They are handmade and durable. They are distinct from the traditional Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) and exhibit influences of neighboring Karavali (/wiki/Karavali) styles. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] This weaving tradition traces its origin to the 18th century. It was started by members of the Saliya community (/wiki/Saliya) who were migrating from Karavali (/wiki/Karavali) to Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , and by pathmasaliyas who migrated to the region from the Kingdom of Mysore (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore) and formed settlements in the region. [2] (#cite_note-2) Significance [ edit ] It is one among the four weaving traditions existing in Kerala (/wiki/Kerala) . The others are Balaramapuram (/wiki/Balaramapuram) , Kuthampally (/wiki/Kuthampally_dhoties_and_set_mundu) and Chendamangalam (/wiki/Chendamangalam) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The body of this saree is generally plain or striped using dyed yarns. The borders are hand made using Jacquard (/wiki/Jacquard_machine) or Dobby (/wiki/Dobby_(cloth)) techniques and hence are very attractive. This sarees are made with high thread count (/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement) in the range of 60 - 100 and employ vat dye (/wiki/Vat_dye) this makes them long lasting. [4] (#cite_note-4) There are recent versions of this sarees with silk blend. The Kasargod Weavers' Cooperative Production and Sale Society Ltd established in 1938 is currently keeping this tradition alive by producing and marketing this sarees and providing training on weaving. [5] (#cite_note-5) This sarees have a steady patronage since they are suitable for daily use and wearing. [6] (#cite_note-6) Geographic Indication [ edit ] In 2009, the Government of Kerala (/wiki/Government_of_Kerala) applied for Geographical Indication for Kasaragod sarees. The Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) recognized it as a Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) officially since the year 2010. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Kuthampully Saree (/wiki/Kuthampully_Saree) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kasaragod: Exploring North Kerala" (https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69390/kasaragod-exploring-north-kerala) . www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/ . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kasaragod Sarees (Kerala) (GI Regn No. 170) | Textiles Committee" (http://textilescommittee.nic.in/kasaragod-sarees-kerala-gi-regn-no-170#:~:text=GI%20Regn%20No.-,170),State%20en%20route%20Tamil%20Nadu.) . textilescommittee.nic.in . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Weaving tradition of Kasaragod Sarees" (https://www.keralatourism.org/photo-gallery/kasaragod-sarees/2252) . Kerala Tourism . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Kasaragod Cotton" (https://isha.sadhguru.org/in/en/outreach/save-the-weave/indian-weaves/kasaragod-cotton) . Isha Sadhguru . 2020-08-05 . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) P. Sudhakaran (Dec 28, 2013). "Kasargod Saree: Reviving a tradition | Bengaluru News - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/kasargod-saree-reviving-a-tradition/articleshow/28055734.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) P. Sudhakaran (Dec 28, 2013). "Kasargod Saree: Reviving a tradition | Bengaluru News - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/kasargod-saree-reviving-a-tradition/articleshow/28055734.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Details | Geographical Indications | Intellectual Property India" (http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/170) . ipindiaservices.gov.in . Retrieved 2021-05-30 . 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Four most notable Vogue covers Cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , 1922 The Big Four , sometimes referred to as The Big 4 , is the name given in fashion to the four most notable Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) covers; American (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Vogue , British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue , Vogue France (/wiki/Vogue_France) and Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . The term is commonly used when a model (/wiki/Model_(person)) completes all four covers and is considered one of the biggest achievements in the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Records [ edit ] Most Vogue covers [ edit ] The record of most Big 4 Vogue covers currently belongs to Kate Moss with 72 covers to date as of 2018. [2] (#cite_note-2) Youngest Big 4 [ edit ] The youngest model to ever cover the Big 4 was Karolina Kurkova (/wiki/Karolina_Kurkova) , [3] (#cite_note-3) who was 17. In 2020, at age 18, Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) covered the Big 4. She is currently the second-youngest model to accomplish the Big 4. Kurkova has been the record holder since 2001, the same year Gerber was born. Musicians [ edit ] Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) became the first musician to complete covers of the Big Four, then Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) in 2018, followed by Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) in 2021. [4] (#cite_note-4) List of models who covered all four [ edit ] Adut Akech (/wiki/Adut_Akech) Amber Valletta (/wiki/Amber_Valletta) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Arizona Muse (/wiki/Arizona_Muse) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Carol Alt (/wiki/Carol_Alt) Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) Christy Turlington (/wiki/Christy_Turlington) Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) Deborah Dixon Donna Mitchell (/wiki/Donna_Mitchell) Edie Campbell (/wiki/Edie_Campbell) Estelle Lefebure (/wiki/Estelle_Lefebure) Eva Voorhees Frankie Rayder (/wiki/Frankie_Rayder) Gemma Ward (/wiki/Gemma_Ward) Gia Carangi (/wiki/Gia_Carangi) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) [5] (#cite_note-5) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) Isabella Rossellini (/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini) Jacki Adams Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) Jill Kortleve (/wiki/Jill_Kortleve) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) Karolina Kurkova (/wiki/Karolina_Kurkova) Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) Kim Alexis (/wiki/Kim_Alexis) Kristen McMenamy (/wiki/Kristen_McMenamy) Lara Stone (/wiki/Lara_Stone) Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) Margaux Hemingway (/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway) Marisa Berenson (/wiki/Marisa_Berenson) Meghan Douglas Nadja Auermann (/wiki/Nadja_Auermann) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) Renee Simonsen (/wiki/Renee_Simonsen) Rosemary McGrotha (/wiki/Rosemary_McGrotha) Sasha Pivovarova (/wiki/Sasha_Pivovarova) Shalom Harlow (/wiki/Shalom_Harlow) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Tatjana Patitz (/wiki/Tatjana_Patitz) Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) Veruschka (/wiki/Veruschka) Vittoria Ceretti (/wiki/Vittoria_Ceretti) Wilhelmina Cooper (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Cooper) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vogue's Covers: THE BIG 4" (http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/the-big-4.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kate Moss" (http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/kate-moss.html?m=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Karolina Kurkova – Model" (https://models.com/models/karolina-kurkova) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Blakemore, Peyton (2 June 2021). "Rihanna Goes Braless & Wears Sheer Gown For 'Vogue' Italia Cover" (https://www.iheart.com/content/2021-06-02-rihanna-goes-braless-wears-sheer-gown-for-vogue-italia-cover/) . iHeartRadio . Retrieved 2 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Matera, Avery (20 June 2018). "Gigi Hadid Is Confused About What Season It Is, According to Her Latest Outfits" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/gigi-hadid-35th-vogue-cover-two-outfits-new-york-city) . 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1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953) 1954 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954) 1955 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1955) 1956 1957 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1957) 1958 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1958) 1959 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1959) 1960 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960) 1961 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐2rkfz Cached time: 20240718081924 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.145 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933989/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.458 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 138.458 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58630165-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718081924 and revision id 974955141. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1956" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . G G&K Services (/wiki/G%26K_Services) H High and Mighty (clothing) (/wiki/High_and_Mighty_(clothing)) L Leonisa (/wiki/Leonisa) P Payless (footwear retailer) (/wiki/Payless_(footwear_retailer)) T Tori Richard (/wiki/Tori_Richard) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956&oldid=974955141 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956&oldid=974955141) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1956 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1956) Manufacturing companies established in 1956 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1956) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
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Latvian fashion model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Aija Bārzdiņa" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Aija+B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Aija Bārzdiņa Born Aija Bārzdiņa Riga (/wiki/Riga) , Latvia (/wiki/Latvia) Occupation Fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) Modeling information Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair color Blond Eye color Blue Agency Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) Website http://www.aijaplussizemodel.com (http://www.aijaplussizemodel.com) Aija Bārzdiņa (born in Riga (/wiki/Riga) , Latvia (/wiki/Latvia) ) is a Latvian (/wiki/Latvian_people) plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) . Biography [ edit ] Aija got her first approach to the fashion world in Riga (/wiki/Riga) , Latvia (/wiki/Latvia) in 1992 when she attended Zandas Kransmanes Model School . In 1999, the Italian photographer Beppe Lopetrone (/w/index.php?title=Beppe_Lopetrone&action=edit&redlink=1) took her for the first time to Milan, Italy (/wiki/Milan,_Italy) where her modeling career in high fashion (/wiki/High_fashion) as regular size began. Between 1999 and 2003, she had been living and working mostly both in Milan, Italy (/wiki/Milan,_Italy) and Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) . Her modeling career had a change in 2004 when she moved back to Italy and decided to join the plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) career. With a thoughtful plan of a good diet and with physical activity, Aija gained weight going from a size 8 to a size 12 (US). She currently resides in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) where she still works as professional plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) , she is attending a Chef School degree program and she enjoys riding her motorbike. Plus Size career [ edit ] Aija has enjoyed lucrative contracts with many high-profile Italian plus-size clothing manufacturers such as Miroglio (/wiki/Miroglio) , Benetton (/wiki/Benetton_Group) , Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Mariella Burani (/w/index.php?title=Mariella_Burani&action=edit&redlink=1) , Yamamay (/w/index.php?title=Yamamay&action=edit&redlink=1) , Liu Jo (/wiki/Liu_Jo) , Sonia Fortuna (/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Fortuna&action=edit&redlink=1) , Mariagrazia Severi (/w/index.php?title=Mariagrazia_Severi&action=edit&redlink=1) and has also appeared on the runway for Elena Miro (/wiki/Elena_Miro) ( Miroglio (/wiki/Miroglio) ) in Milan, Italy (/wiki/Milan,_Italy) from 2004 till nowadays. Aija is also notable for appearing in “Curvy Can”, the Italian Eating disorder (/wiki/Eating_disorder) 2010 awareness campaign where 6 plus-size models (/wiki/Plus-size_model) were nude pictured under the “We are not Fashion Victim” slogan. Agencies [ edit ] Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) (USA) Hughes Models (UK) G Models (Italy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Aija Bārzdiņa su Hughes Models" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100301132622/http://www.hughesmodels12plus.co.uk/Aija.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.hughesmodels12plus.co.uk/Aija.html) on 2010-03-01 . Retrieved 2010-01-08 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20100111070007/http://www.aijaplussizemodel.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐jwfsm Cached time: 20240722170106 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19266/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1858/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9374/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6733031/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.001 1 -total 38.22% 150.989 1 Template:Infobox_model 25.00% 98.755 1 Template:Reflist 22.21% 87.745 1 Template:Cite_web 16.93% 66.861 1 Template:Short_description 15.54% 61.394 1 Template:BLP_sources 14.29% 56.439 1 Template:Ambox 9.78% 38.624 1 Template:Infobox 9.47% 37.401 2 Template:Pagetype 7.43% 29.368 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25371136-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170106 and revision id 1170607567. 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Founder of Stardust Brands Victoria Brynner Born ( 1962-11-05 ) November 5, 1962 (age 61) Occupation Founder of Stardust Brands Parent Yul Brynner (/wiki/Yul_Brynner) (father) Victoria Brynner (born 5 November [1] (#cite_note-1) 1962 [2] (#cite_note-Watkins_(2016)-2) ) is the founder of Stardust Brands, a consultancy that connects fashion and luxury brands with creative talent. Early life [ edit ] Brynner is the daughter of Yul Brynner (/wiki/Yul_Brynner) , a Russian-born, United States-based film and stage actor, and Doris Kleiner, a Chilean model and socialite. [3] (#cite_note-3) [2] (#cite_note-Watkins_(2016)-2) She grew up in Switzerland and Paris. [4] (#cite_note-Lennon_(2008)-4) Consulting career [ edit ] Brynner has worked with global brands including Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . [5] (#cite_note-JustLux-5) In 2007, Brynner cast Mikhail Gorbachev (/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev) , Catherine Deneuve (/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve) , Andre Agassi (/wiki/Andre_Agassi) and Steffi Graf (/wiki/Steffi_Graf) to star in Louis Vuitton's Core Values campaign photographed by Annie Leibovitz (/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Brynner was hired by Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) , in 2012 as creative consultant and executive producer for its global advertising campaign for Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) 's fragrance Lady Gaga Fame (/wiki/Lady_Gaga_Fame) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2012, Brynner collaborated with Carine Roitfeld (/wiki/Carine_Roitfeld) for the launch of CR Fashion Book where she produced and cast over 30 photo shoots. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2013, she cast Johnny Depp (/wiki/Johnny_Depp) in Christian Dior's men's fragrance, Sauvage. [5] (#cite_note-JustLux-5) Personal life [ edit ] In 2010, on the 25th anniversary of her father's death, Brynner published Yul Brynner: A Photographic Journey . [9] (#cite_note-9) Brynner lives in Beverly Hills, California with her husband and business partner, Gino Sullivan, and their two children. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "@victoriabrynner on Instagram: "November 5th many years ago still as determined to get my slice of cake 🎂 # birthday #mum and #Dad" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BpyLbrFhfIZ) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BpyLbrFhfIZ) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BpyLbrFhfIZ/) on 26 December 2021 . Retrieved 1 July 2020 . ^ a b Watkins, Gwynne (30 August 2016). "Yul Brynner's Daughter Shares Memories of Growing Up with 'The King and I' (https://www.yahoo.com/movies/yul-brynners-daughter-shares-memories-000000740.html) " (https://www.yahoo.com/movies/yul-brynners-daughter-shares-memories-000000740.html) . Yahoo News (/wiki/Yahoo_News) . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901122400/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/yul-brynners-daughter-shares-memories-000000740.html) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 30 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Salter, Jessica (12 January 2012). "Victoria Brynner Remembers a Holiday with Her Father, Yul, in 1972" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/9009867/Victoria-Brynner-remembers-a-holiday-with-her-father-Yul-in-1972.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived (https://archive.today/20150725010324/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/9009867/Victoria-Brynner-remembers-a-holiday-with-her-father-Yul-in-1972.html) from the original on 25 July 2015 . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lennon_(2008)_4-0) Lennon, Christine (4 September 2008). "Women in Luxury: Victoria Brynner" (http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1838865_1838857_1838731,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901121455/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1838865_1838857_1838731,00.html) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 17 August 2016 . ^ a b Stempien, Marissa (24 March 2016). "Casting Campaigns: Victoria Brynner Plays Matchmaker for Celebrities and Designers" (http://www.justluxe.com/fine-living/chatter/feature-1962881.php) . JustLuxe . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901122809/http://www.justluxe.com/fine-living/chatter/feature-1962881.php) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 18 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Padilla, Max (26 December 2007). "Celebrity Agent and the Art of the Deal" (http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/28228428/celebrity-agent-art-deal) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901122956/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/28228428/celebrity-agent-art-deal) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 26 July 2016 – via EBSCO Information Services (/wiki/EBSCO_Information_Services) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "FAME" (http://www.advertolog.com/coty/adverts/fame-17485605/) . AdvertoLog.com . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901123200/http://www.advertolog.com/coty/adverts/fame-17485605/) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 18 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "CR Fashion Book" (http://www.culturedivine.com/crfashionbook.html) . Culture Divine . Archived (https://archive.today/20160901123451/http://www.culturedivine.com/crfashionbook.html) from the original on 1 September 2016 . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Brynner, Victoria (15 October 2010). Yul Brynner: A Photographic Journey . Steidl. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3869301310 . External links [ edit ] Stardust Brands (http://www.stardustbrands.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000107824123) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/60800974) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm98VWf3cdxyWJf8hppT3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/142910023) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95113147) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/147631467) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐v98jf Cached time: 20240623124202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.345 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3018/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27873/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1556/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41721/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6433106/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 446.224 1 -total 27.89% 124.466 1 Template:Reflist 26.62% 118.806 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.78% 92.734 1 Template:Authority_control 19.07% 85.079 5 Template:Cite_web 14.98% 66.840 1 Template:Short_description 8.14% 36.338 2 Template:Pagetype 7.84% 34.966 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.23% 32.262 18 Template:Main_other 6.06% 27.039 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50832633-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623124202 and revision id 1216686169. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Brynner&oldid=1216686169 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Brynner&oldid=1216686169) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 21st-century Swiss businesspeople (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Swiss_businesspeople) 1962 births (/wiki/Category:1962_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Talent agents (/wiki/Category:Talent_agents) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from September 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2016) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
Individual helmets (/wiki/Helmet) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dl68p Cached time: 20240720135530 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53353845-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720135530 and revision id 807556840. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Individual helmets" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Agris Helmet (/wiki/Agris_Helmet) B Benty Grange helmet (/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet) Brocas helm (/wiki/Brocas_helm) Broe helmet (/wiki/Broe_helmet) C Canterbury helmet (/wiki/Canterbury_helmet) Coppergate Helmet (/wiki/Coppergate_Helmet) Coventry Sallet (/wiki/Coventry_Sallet) Crosby Garrett Helmet (/wiki/Crosby_Garrett_Helmet) E Emesa helmet (/wiki/Emesa_helmet) G Gevninge helmet fragment (/wiki/Gevninge_helmet_fragment) Gjermundbu helmet (/wiki/Gjermundbu_helmet) Guisborough Helmet (/wiki/Guisborough_Helmet) H Hallaton Helmet (/wiki/Hallaton_Helmet) Hellvi helmet eyebrow (/wiki/Hellvi_helmet_eyebrow) Helm of Cannae (/wiki/Helm_of_Cannae) Helmet of Agighiol (/wiki/Helmet_of_Agighiol) Helmet of Constantine (/wiki/Helmet_of_Constantine) Helmet of Coțofenești (/wiki/Helmet_of_Co%C8%9Bofene%C8%99ti) Helmet of Iron Gates (/wiki/Helmet_of_Iron_Gates) Helmet of Peretu (/wiki/Helmet_of_Peretu) Horned helmet of Henry VIII (/wiki/Horned_helmet_of_Henry_VIII) L Lokrume helmet fragment (/wiki/Lokrume_helmet_fragment) M Magbo helmet mask for Oro society (/wiki/Magbo_helmet_mask_for_Oro_society) Mambrino (/wiki/Mambrino) Meyrick Helmet (/wiki/Meyrick_Helmet) N Negau helmets (/wiki/Negau_helmets) Nemiya Helmet (/wiki/Nemiya_Helmet) Newstead Helmet (/wiki/Newstead_Helmet) Nijmegen Helmet (/wiki/Nijmegen_Helmet) P Pioneer Helmet (/wiki/Pioneer_Helmet) Polizzello helmet (/wiki/Polizzello_helmet) R Ribchester Helmet (/wiki/Ribchester_Helmet) S Shorwell helmet (/wiki/Shorwell_helmet) Staffordshire helmet (/wiki/Staffordshire_helmet) Süleyman the Magnificent's Venetian helmet (/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_the_Magnificent%27s_Venetian_helmet) Sutton Hoo helmet (/wiki/Sutton_Hoo_helmet) T Tjele helmet fragment (/wiki/Tjele_helmet_fragment) W Waterloo Helmet (/wiki/Waterloo_Helmet) Witcham Gravel helmet (/wiki/Witcham_Gravel_helmet) Y Yarm helmet (/wiki/Yarm_helmet) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Individual_helmets&oldid=807556840 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Individual_helmets&oldid=807556840) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Individual arms and armour (/wiki/Category:Individual_arms_and_armour) Helmets (/wiki/Category:Helmets) Individual hats (/wiki/Category:Individual_hats)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f5fd8b5c‐k28cd Cached time: 20240710101159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56290224-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710101159 and revision id 820116567. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + Algerian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Algerian_women_fashion_designers) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Algerian fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Zahia Dehar (/wiki/Zahia_Dehar) M Massinissa Askeur (/wiki/Massinissa_Askeur) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Algerian_fashion_designers&oldid=820116567 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Algerian_fashion_designers&oldid=820116567) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Algerian designers (/wiki/Category:Algerian_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African_fashion_designers)
Miss Songkran (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Songkran&action=edit&redlink=1) in Luang Prabang (/wiki/Luang_Prabang) , Laos (/wiki/Laos) wearing a suea pat underneath a pha biang (/wiki/Sbai) The late princess Khamla Khammao of the Kingdom of Laos (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos) wearing a suea pat The suea pat ( Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ເສື້ອປັດ Lao pronunciation: [sɯ̏a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) pát] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) , Northern Thai (/wiki/Northern_Thai_language) : เสื้อปั๊ด Northern Thai pronunciation: [sɯ᷇a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai) pát] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai) ) or suea pai ( Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ເສື້ອປ້າຍ Lao pronunciation: [sɯ̏a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) pâːj] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) , Northern Thai (/wiki/Northern_Thai_language) : เสื้อป้าย Northern Thai pronunciation: [sɯ᷇a (/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai) pa᷇ːj] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) is a type of shirt worn by women from different ethnic backgrounds in Laos (/wiki/Laos) and Northern Thailand (/wiki/Northern_Thailand) and other areas in Southeast Asia (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) . These ethnic groups typically include the Lao (/wiki/Lao_people) , the Tai Lue (/wiki/Lu_people) , Tai Khun, and the Tai Yuan (/wiki/Northern_Thai_people) etc. The suea pat is a long-sleeved shirt with no buttons. It is worn by wrapping the right side of the front panel of the shirt over the left side of the front panel, and the two panels are tied together via strings. Suea pats from Luang Prabang (/wiki/Luang_Prabang) , Laos (/wiki/Laos) typically have large golden collars. Etymology [ edit ] The words "suea pat" and "suea pai" are made up of words of Tai (/wiki/Tai_languages) origin. "Suea pat" and "suea pai" literally mean "wrapping shirt"; suea ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : เสื้อ , Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ເສື້ອ ) means "shirt", while pat ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ปัด , Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ປັດ ) and pai ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ป้าย , Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ປ້າຍ ) mean "to wrap sideways, to smear." In Laos [ edit ] In present-day Laos, women wear suea pats to ceremonial events such as weddings. [3] (#cite_note-3) Each year in Luang Prabang (/wiki/Luang_Prabang) , the winner of the Miss Songkran contest who becomes the next Miss Songkran, or nang sangkhane ( Lao (/wiki/Lao_language) : ນາງສັງຂານ Lao pronunciation: [náːŋ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) sǎŋ.kʰǎːn] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao) ), gets to wear a suea pat underneath a pha biang (/wiki/Sbai) which is a scarf-like cloth that wraps diagonally from the lower right waist to the upper left shoulder. Design [ edit ] Diagram of suea pat Suea pat is traditionally made with indigo-dyed cotton, silk or velvet. There are different variations of the suea pat among various Tai-speaking people (/wiki/Tai_peoples) . Basic components of the suea pat include a collar, front panels, back panels, sleeves, and tie strings. There are tassels at the side of the garment, though not always present. Modern versions typically of Lao design may use fasteners or buttons in lieu of strings. The collar can be done with intricate goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) or be left plain. A cuff matching the collar is sometimes present and the sleeves can be full or three-quarters length. The cross-collar design is likely an influence of Chinese fashion as late as the Ming Dynasty (/wiki/Ming_Dynasty) . See also [ edit ] xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) สืบวิถีนุ่ง-ห่ม พัสตราภรณ์โบราณถิ่นล้านนา (http://www.lannacorner.net/lanna2012/article/article.php?type=A&ID=1096) ^ (#cite_ref-2) ການນຸ່ງຖືຂອງແມ່ຍິງລາວກັບງານປະເພນີ (http://www.ecom.org.la/teen/khao/13/11216) ^ (#cite_ref-3) ການນຸ່ງຖືຂອງແມ່ຍິງລາວກັບງານປະເພນີ (http://www.ecom.org.la/teen/khao/13/11216) External links [ edit ] สอนตัดเสื้อปั๊ด ตัดก็ง่าย ใส่ก็งาม (Thai) (http://www.isan.clubs.chula.ac.th/webboard/?transaction=post_view.php&room_no=0&id_main=1140&star=0) เสื้อปั้ดจ้างของชนเผ่าไทลื้อ อำเภอทุ่งช้าง (Thai) (http://www.m-culture.in.th/moc_new/album/142813/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87/) ลื้อฟื้น...เสื้อปั๊ด ซิ้นตา (Thai) (http://tvthainetwork.com/2010/board/index.php?topic=824.0) สืบวิถีนุ่ง-ห่ม พัสตราภรณ์โบราณถิ่นล้านนา (Thai) (http://www.lannacorner.net/lanna2012/article/article.php?type=A&ID=1096) วัฒนธรรมผ้าเผ่าไท ในประเพณีแต่งงาน (Thai) (http://www.rdi.ku.ac.th/kasetresearch52/07-social/oratai/social_00-update.html) ศูนย์สิ่งทอล้านนาไต Lanna Tai Textiles center (Thai) (http://ltt.cru.in.th/database/showdata.asp) v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Korea (/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Manggeon (/wiki/Wangjin) South Bhutan Gho (/wiki/Gho) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Nepal (/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing) Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistani_clothing) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Perak (/wiki/Perak_(headdress)) Peshawari pagri (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Southeast Burma (/wiki/Burmese_clothing) Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) Gaung baung (/wiki/Gaung_baung) Cambodia (/wiki/Khmer_clothing) Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Indonesia (/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia) Baju bodo (/wiki/Bodo_blouse) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Ikat (/wiki/Ikat) Kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) Kemben (/wiki/Kemben) Kupiah (/wiki/Kupiah) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tanjak (/wiki/Tengkolok) Ulos (/wiki/Ulos) Laos (/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Suea pat Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits) Baju Kurung (/wiki/Baju_Kurung) Baju Melayu (/wiki/Baju_Melayu) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tengkolok (/wiki/Tengkolok) Philippines (/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines) Barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) Baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) Buntal hat (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Malong (/wiki/Malong) Maria Clara gown (/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown) Patadyong (/wiki/Patadyong) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Thailand (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Banong (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong) Chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) Chut Thai (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Formal Chut Thai (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) Pha khao ma (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma) Pha nung (/wiki/Pha_nung) Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) Sabai (/wiki/Sabai) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Suea pat Tabengman (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Áo bà ba (/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba) Áo dài (/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i) Áo giao lĩnh (/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh) Áo tứ thân (/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n) Middle East Abaya (/wiki/Abaya) Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Assyria (/wiki/Assyrian_clothing) Bisht (/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Izaar (/wiki/Izaar) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Sheitel (/wiki/Sheitel) Tallit (/wiki/Tallit) Tallit katan (/wiki/Tallit_katan) Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) Tzitzit (/wiki/Tzitzit) Jilbāb (/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kurdish (/wiki/Kurdish_clothing) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Palestine (/wiki/Palestinian_costumes) Pandama (/wiki/Pandama) Thawb (/wiki/Thawb) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Hejazi (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Europe Balkan Traditional Albanian clothing (/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing) Brez (/wiki/Brez_(clothing)) Çorape (/wiki/%C3%87orape) Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Xhamadan (/wiki/Xhamadan) Xhubleta (/wiki/Xhubleta) Aromanian (/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) Croatia (/wiki/Croatian_national_costume) Fustanella (/wiki/Fustanella) Greek (/wiki/Greek_dress) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Macedonia (/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume) Romania (/wiki/Romanian_dress) Serbia (/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing) Kosovo (/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo) British Isles Britain Country (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Court (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) Windsor uniform (/wiki/Windsor_uniform) Ireland (/wiki/Irish_clothing) Scottish highlands (/wiki/Highland_dress) Aboyne (/wiki/Aboyne_dress) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Kilt (/wiki/Kilt) Sporran (/wiki/Sporran) Wales (/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume) Central Dirndl (/wiki/Dirndl) Lederhosen (/wiki/Lederhosen) Poland (/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland) Tracht (/wiki/Tracht) Eastern Armenia (/wiki/Armenian_dress) Azerbaijan (/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing) Kelaghayi (/wiki/Kelaghayi) Ukraine (/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing) Kobeniak (/wiki/Kobeniak) Kozhukh (/wiki/Kozhukh) Kozhushanka (/wiki/Kozhushanka) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) Vyshyvanka (/wiki/Vyshyvanka) Ukrainian wreath (/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath) Russia Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Kosovorotka (/wiki/Kosovorotka) Lapti (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Orenburg shawl (/wiki/Orenburg_shawl) Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Western Netherlands Poffer (/wiki/Poffer) Kraplap (/wiki/Kraplap) Oorijzer (/wiki/Oorijzer) France Breton costume (/wiki/Breton_costume) Spain Traje de flamenca (/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Cachirulo (/wiki/Cachirulo) Cordovan hat (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Italy Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Coppola cap (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Scandinavian Bunad (/wiki/Bunad) Gákti (/wiki/G%C3%A1kti) Iceland (/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume) Sweden (/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming) Nationella dräkten (/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten) Bäckadräkten (/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten) Sverigedräkten (/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1) South America Aguayo (/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)) Chile Chamanto (/wiki/Chamanto) Chilote cap (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Guayabera (/wiki/Guayabera) Liqui liqui (/wiki/Liqui_liqui) Lliklla (/wiki/Lliklla) Panama hat (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pollera (/wiki/Pollera) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) North America Inuit skin clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Tignon (/wiki/Tignon) Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) Mexico Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) Oceania Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) I-sala (/wiki/I-sala) Lap-lap (/wiki/Lap-lap) Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Kiekie (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Sulu (/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)) Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suea_pat&oldid=1234675995 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suea_pat&oldid=1234675995) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shirts (/wiki/Category:Shirts) Tops (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Tops_(clothing)) Laotian clothing (/wiki/Category:Laotian_clothing) Thai clothing (/wiki/Category:Thai_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles containing Lao-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Lao-language_text) Pages with Lao IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Lao_IPA) Articles containing Northern Thai-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Northern_Thai-language_text) Pages with Northern Thai IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Northern_Thai_IPA) Articles containing Thai-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Thai-language_text)
A veil which typically covers the entire body Mili A Tang dynasty lady holding a mili. Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 羃䍦 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Mìlí Mili ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 羃䍦 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : mìlí ) is a type of Chinese veil (/wiki/Veil#Tradition_of_veil_use_in_China) which originated from Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) of the Rong and Yi people cultures. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the Sui (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) to early Tang dynasties (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) , the mili was typically to a body-long veil which was used to conceal the body of women; [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) : 31, 86 it was a form of burnoose (/wiki/Burnous) [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) which was burqua (/wiki/Burqa) -like. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) The full-body mili then evolved into the weimao (/wiki/Weimao) by the end of the Sui dynasty. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [note 1] (#cite_note-5) The full-body mili continued to be worn in the Tang dynasty, [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) : 31 but started to lose popularity by the middle of the 7th century. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) It eventually disappeared completely by 705 AD. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) Some Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) mili also only covered the women's face and neck areas. [5] (#cite_note-中国传统服饰-6) Cultural significance [ edit ] Despite its foreign origins rooted in the Rong and Yi cultures, the full-body mili was perceived as an expression of highest propriety (/wiki/Etiquette) in the Central plains (/wiki/Zhongyuan) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This was also recorded in the New book of Tang (/wiki/New_Book_of_Tang) , which described the mili as "originating from the barbarians" but was ideal to protect women's modesty as it covered and hid the entire body. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) History [ edit ] Origins [ edit ] The full-body mili originated from the Rong (/wiki/Xirong) and Yi people (/wiki/Yi_people) cultures; [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) it appears to have been adopted from the Tuyuhun (/wiki/Tuyuhun) , [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) an ethnic minority of Qinghai (/wiki/Qinghai) , and was originally worn by both men and women in the late 6th century. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) [note 2] (#cite_note-8) In the Northwest, it was used to protect against dust. However, in the Central plains, it become a fashionable item. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) : 87 The full-body mili, which was adopted from the Tuyuhun, was a type of burnoose; it was a large piece of fabric which was draped over the women's head. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) The mantle of the fabric would fall across the shoulders down to the feet which would then covered most of the body and only allowed the women to see through a small break between the edges. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) Sui dynasty [ edit ] During the Sui dynasty (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) , it was a body-long veil which was used to conceal the entire body of women from stranger's eyes, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) which was a sort of burnoose (/wiki/Burnous) . [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) It was adopted during the Sui dynasty and became popular among Imperial and ducal house ladies who would ride horses in public. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The mili was sometimes covered with jewelries. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By the end of the Sui dynasty, it was no longer required for women to hide entire body and the mili became less conservative and evolved into the weimao, which would only conceal the face. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It however continued to be worn in the subsequent Tang dynasty. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Tang dynasty [ edit ] The full-body mili continued to be worn during the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) as it was considered ideal for protecting a women's modesty since it concealed the entire body. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Its purpose was to prevent men on the streets from looking at women. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [7] (#cite_note-9) However, one of the inconveniences of the mili was that it provided a convenient disguise for rebels when they wanted to escape the authorities’ notice. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) The full-body mili was still worn during the Emperor Taizong's (/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang) time. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) But by the mid-7th century, it started to lose popularity. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) When the full-body mili fashion started to fell out of favour for the weimao (/wiki/Weimao_(hat)) , Emperor Gaozong of Tang (/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Tang) issued two imperial edicts (one in 663 AD [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) and one in 671 AD [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) ) to order women to abandon the wear of weimao and return to the full-body mili in order to enforce public decency. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) These two edicts went almost completely ignored. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Female rider wearing a hood, similar to a balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) , which only shows the face, Tang dynasty, late 7th to early 8th century. Due to those imperial edicts issued by Emperor Gaozong, women decided to substitute the mili with other forms of fashion. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) One of the alternatives was the use of wearing hoods that only allowed the face be shown. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) The other alternative to the mili was the wearing of a curtain bonnet, which originated from Tokâra, a hat with a veil which ran around the sides and back and would fall on the shoulders. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [note 3] (#cite_note-10) The veil was made of gauze-like material and could be adorned with jade and kingfisher feathers. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) However, the Emperor Gaozong (/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Tang) was not satisfied with those because these new adopted fashion allowed the exposure of women's face, and he wanted the burnoose to return and cover the face. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) [6] (#cite_note-:1-7) His imperial edicts were only effective for a short period of time as women started re-wearing the weimao, which covered their faces but allowed their clothing and bodies to be exposed. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) By the time of Wu Zetian's (/wiki/Wu_Zetian) ascendancy, the weimao was back in fashion and had spread everywhere while the mili had gradually disappeared. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) By 705 AD, the mili had completely disappeared. [3] (#cite_note-:8-3) Derivatives and influences [ edit ] By the end of the Sui dynasty (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) , the mili evolved into the weimao (/wiki/Weimao_(hat)) ; the weimao only covered the face instead of the entire body. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This change in fashion happened as it was no more necessary for women to hide their body; they were only required to hide their faces. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) See also [ edit ] Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) (Chinese red bridal veil (/wiki/Veil#Bridal_veils) ) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) Humao (/wiki/Humao) Hanfu headgear (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao_(hat)) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) A weimao (/wiki/Weimao) was a veiled-hat which only covered the face instead of the whole body. The veil was shoulder-length. ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Tuyuhun were pastoral people who were living in the northwest of China proper (/wiki/China_proper) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tokara was a nation found outside the empire's borders, in the far northwest. This form of hat can also be considered a form of hufu (/wiki/Hufu) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m China : dawn of a golden age, 200-750 AD . James C. Y. Watt, Prudence Oliver Harper, Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. p. 291. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-58839-126-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 55846475 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55846475) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ a b c Hua, Mei (2011). Chinese clothing (Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-521-18689-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 781020660 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781020660) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Benn, Charles D. (2002). Daily Life in Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty . Greenwood Press "Daily life through history" series (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 106 (https://archive.org/details/dailylifeintradi00benn/page/n133) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0313309558 . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1080-4749 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1080-4749) . ^ a b c d e f g h i Yang, Shao-yun (2017). "Changing Clothes in Chang'an" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/26892132) . China Review International . 24 (4). University of Hawai'i Press: 255–266. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/cri.2017.0064 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcri.2017.0064) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 26892132 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/26892132) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 217042987 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:217042987) – via JSTOR. ^ (#cite_ref-中国传统服饰_6-0) 臧, 迎春 (2003). 臧, 迎春 (ed.). 中国传统服饰 . 臧迎春, 李竹润. 五洲传播出版社. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 7508502795 . ^ a b c d e f g h i Benn, Charles D. (2004). China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty (illustrated, reprint ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 106. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0195176650 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Watt, James C. Y. (2004). China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD (illustrated ed.). Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 183 (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JbdS-R3y72MC/page/n209) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1588391264 . v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) 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English fashion model, agent and writer Cherry Marshall Marshall modelling for Susan Small Born Irene Maud Pearson 25 July 1923 Christchurch (/wiki/Christchurch,_Dorset) , Dorset, England Died 28 January 2006 (2006-01-28) (aged 82) Frinton-on-Sea (/wiki/Frinton-on-Sea) , Essex, England Education Bournemouth School for Girls (/wiki/Bournemouth_School_for_Girls) Occupation(s) Fashion model and agent, and non-fiction writer Spouse Emanuel Litvinoff (/wiki/Emanuel_Litvinoff) ​ ​ ( m. 1942; div. 1970) ​ Children 3 Cherry Marshall (25 July 1923 – 28 January 2006) was an English fashion model and agent, and non-fiction writer. She was married to the poet Emanuel Litvinoff (/wiki/Emanuel_Litvinoff) . Early life [ edit ] Marshall was born Irene Maud Pearson on 25 July 1923, at Girlsta Cottage, Jumpers Avenue, Christchurch (/wiki/Christchurch,_Dorset) , Dorset, the only daughter of Ernest Pearson, a sergeant in the Royal Engineers (/wiki/Royal_Engineers) , and his wife, Catherine Margaret Pearson, née Baker, a photographer's assistant. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) She was educated at Bournemouth School for Girls (/wiki/Bournemouth_School_for_Girls) . [2] (#cite_note-guardian-2) In 1942, at the age of 19, she met Emanuel Litvinoff (/wiki/Emanuel_Litvinoff) at a Catterick Camp (/wiki/Catterick_Camp) dance and they married at a register office a few months later. [2] (#cite_note-guardian-2) They had three children together [2] (#cite_note-guardian-2) but divorced in 1970. [3] (#cite_note-thestage.co.uk-3) Career [ edit ] At the age of 15, she left school to become the singer with a dance band, but could not remember the lyrics. [2] (#cite_note-guardian-2) She then worked in a factory, then sat the civil service exams and went to work as a pay clerk at Chatham Dockyard (/wiki/Chatham_Dockyard) . [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) With the start of the Second World War and the risk of bombing, she moved to Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) , where her father was stationed. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) In 1941, she worked as a fashion model for the first time, until at the age of 18 she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (/wiki/Auxiliary_Territorial_Service) as a dispatch rider and driver. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) She came up with the name Cherry Marshall based on "Cherry", her husband's nickname for her, and "Marshall" after the Marshall Plan (/wiki/Marshall_Plan) . [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) [2] (#cite_note-guardian-2) She did modelling for department stores, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) magazine, and became the house model for Susan Small (/wiki/Susan_Small_(fashion)) , the ready-to-wear clothing company, through which she became known as "Miss Susan Small" in the early 1950s. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-4) Despite giving birth to three children she maintained her 22-inch waist and at one time held the record for London's smallest waist. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-4) Marshall became bored with modelling, and changed career to become Susan Small's public relations manager. [4] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-4) In 1954 she changed again, buying a modelling school and agency in London's Jermyn Street (/wiki/Jermyn_Street) through which she became one of the most important modelling agents in London in the early 1960s. She moved to 65 Grosvenor Street, Mayfair W1 in the mid 1960s. Early on at the agency was a chance aberration of decision; a model placed on her books was Ruth Ellis (/wiki/Ruth_Ellis) , ultimately in 1955 for killing a lover, to be the last woman receiving death as punishment in Britain. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The business became the Cherry Marshall Model Agency, and clients included Patti Boyd (/wiki/Patti_Boyd) , Suzy Kendall (/wiki/Suzy_Kendall) , Anthea Redfern (/wiki/Anthea_Redfern) , Paulene Stone (/wiki/Paulene_Stone) and Pat Booth (/wiki/Pat_Booth) . [3] (#cite_note-thestage.co.uk-3) She also worked as a fashion journalist, firstly at the Sunday Express (/wiki/Sunday_Express) . [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) She ran the agency until 1976. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) Publications [ edit ] In 1956, she published Fashion Modelling as a Career . [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) In 1978, her memoir The Cat-Walk came out, followed by Primetime Woman in 1986. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) Later life [ edit ] In the 1990s, Marshall bought a house in Frinton-on-Sea (/wiki/Frinton-on-Sea) , Essex, and died there on 28 January 2006. [1] (#cite_note-ONDB-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Baker, William (2004). "Irene Maud Pearson [known as Cherry Marshall] (1923–2006)" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/104147/107128) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). OUP. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/107128 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F107128) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-861411-1 . Retrieved 20 November 2017 . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Horwell, Veronica (23 March 2006). "Obituary: Cherry Marshall" (https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/23/guardianobituaries.veronicahorwell) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 November 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cherry Marshall – Obituaries" (https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/obituaries/2006/cherry-marshall/) . The Stage . 23 February 2006 . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Cherry Marshall" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1510774/Cherry-Marshall.html) . The Telegraph . 18 February 2006 . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Dyer, Clare (12 September 2003). "Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged for murder in England" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/sep/12/ukcrime.claredyer) . The Guardian . Retrieved 29 December 2017 . External links [ edit ] When Cherry Marshall Met Seignon: Making A Model and The Face Of Susan Small (http://houseofmirelle.uk/2017/06/21/when-cherry-marshall-met-seignon-making-a-model-and-the-face-of-susan-small/) Review of (http://lastyeargirl.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/cat-walk-by-cherry-marshall.html) The Cat-Walk by Cherry Marshall (http://lastyeargirl.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/cat-walk-by-cherry-marshall.html) British Pathe: Cherry Marshall at modelling school 1964, Mayfair London (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhRVP6oHBAA) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/27192/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/317288202) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmyvFFW3Dc6jXrMmmGHC) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78074735) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070286779) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐rl4m2 Cached time: 20240719230555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.578 seconds Real time usage: 0.961 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3820/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29484/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.355/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6695765/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 928.342 1 -total 35.51% 329.688 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.25% 262.262 1 Template:Reflist 22.42% 208.168 1 Template:Cite_ODNB 19.99% 185.576 1 Template:Authority_control 17.09% 158.646 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 13.96% 129.558 1 Template:Marriage 12.24% 113.596 1 Template:Short_description 8.40% 77.979 18 Template:Main_other 7.69% 71.421 1 Template:Str_≠_len Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55845822-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719230555 and revision id 1223121347. 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