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How many times did the victor of the Immortal Game of 1851 lose a chess match to an American-born opponent?
2
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortal_Game", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Anderssen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy" ]
The Immortal Game was a chess game played in 1851 by Adolf Anderssen and Lionel Kieseritzky. It was played while the London 1851 chess tournament was in progress, an event in which both players participated. The Immortal Game was itself a casual game, however, not played as part of the tournament. Anderssen won the gam...
Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen (6 July 1818 – 13 March 1879) was a German chess master. He won the great international tournaments of 1851 and 1862, but lost matches to Paul Morphy in 1858, and to Wilhelm Steinitz in 1866. Accordingly, he is generally regarded as having been the world's leading chess player from 1851 to 18...
Paul Charles Morphy (June 22, 1837 – July 10, 1884) was an American chess player. During his brief career in the late 1850s, Morphy was acknowledged as the world's greatest chess master. A prodigy, Morphy emerged onto the chess scene in 1857 by convincingly winning the First American Chess Congress, winning each match ...
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How many years were between the publication of a book considered 'one of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century', and the Japanese release of the retail version of the game "Resident Evil: Revelations 2" for the PS3, of which the author of the 20th century book was a great inspiration for the plot?
100
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Revelations_2#", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka#Stories" ]
Resident Evil: Revelations 2 is an episodic survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom as part of the Resident Evil series. The game is a follow-up to Resident Evil: Revelations and Resident Evil 5. It marks the return of Claire Redfield as the protagonist, and the first time Barry Burton is a playab...
Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and writer from Prague. He is widely regarded as a major figure of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehen...
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The actress who played Aunt Rose in A Brooklyn State of Mind (1997) also starred in a mafia movie where she sang a popular Sicilian song. How many years later did her version of the song occur after the earliest recording?
45 years
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Brooklyn_State_of_Mind#Cast", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgana_King#Film_debut", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27%C3%A8_la_luna_mezzo_mare#Notable_recordings", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Godfather" ]
A Brooklyn State of Mind is a 1997 American crime drama film written and directed by Frank Rainone. Plot Cast Vincent Spano: Al Stanco Maria Grazia Cucinotta: Gabriela Danny Aiello: Danny Parente Abe Vigoda: Uncle Guy Rick Aiello: Nicky Vetrino Leonard Spinelli: Young Nicky Vetrino Tony Danza: Louie Crisci Jennifer Es...
Maria Grazia Morgana Messina (June 4, 1930 – March 22, 2018), better known as Morgana King, was an American jazz singer and actress. She began a professional singing career at sixteen years old. In her twenties, she was singing at a Greenwich Village nightclub when she was recognized for her unique phrasing and vocal r...
The Godfather is a 1972 American epic gangster film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel. The film stars an ensemble cast including Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Ric...
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Put in chronological order the Major League Baseball seasons in which Barry Bonds, Tony Gwynn, and Benny Kauff hit for a .370 batting average.
1914, 1987, 2002
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Bonds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Kauff" ]
Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Bonds was a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1986 to 1992 and the San Francisco Giants from 1993 to 2007. He is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players...
Anthony Keith Gwynn Sr. (May 9, 1960 – June 16, 2014), nicknamed "Mr. Padre", was an American professional baseball right fielder, who played 20 seasons (1982–2001) in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres. The left-handed hitting Gwynn won eight batting titles in his career, tied for the most in Nationa...
Bennie Michael "Benny" Kauff (January 5, 1890 – November 17, 1961) was a professional baseball player, who played centerfield and batted and threw left-handed. Kauff was known as the "Ty Cobb of the Feds." Kauff was banned from baseball in 1921 amid charges of auto theft; despite his acquittal, baseball commissioner K...
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What famous film maker once provided editorial assistance for a 90s documentary on Mongolian-Tuvan throat singing before directing a series of superhero movies?
Christopher Nolan
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_throat_singing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Blues", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" ]
Mongol-Tuvan throat singing, the main technique of which is known as khoomei ( or ; Tuvan: хөөмей, höömey; Mongolian: ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠢ, хөөмий, khöömii, Russian: хоомей; Chinese: 呼麦, pinyin: hūmài), is a style of singing practiced by people in Tuva and Mongolia. It is noted for including overtone singing. In 2009, it was includ...
Genghis Blues is a 1999 American documentary film directed by Roko Belic. It centers on the journey of blind American singer Paul Pena to the isolated Russian Republic of Tuva to pursue his interest in Tuvan throat singing. It won the 1999 Sundance Film Festival Audience Award for a Documentary. It was also nominated f...
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Hollywood blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. Nolan's films have earned over $6 billion worldwide, making him the seventh-highest-grossing film director of a...
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How many of the first 8 Harry Potter films based on the original 7 books were released in years when a United States presidential election took place, and what movies were they?
One of the original 8 Harry Potter films based on the original 7 books coincided with a U.S. presidential election, and the film was Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.
Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" ]
Harry Potter is a film series based on the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. The series was produced and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part...
The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College. These...
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In which year did the 4th Sheriff of Yorkshire to be part of the House of Plantagenet die?
1190
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriff_of_Yorkshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_de_Glanvill" ]
The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. Sherif...
Ranulf de Glanvill (alias Glanvil, Glanville, Granville, etc., died 1190) was Chief Justiciar of England during the reign of King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable author of Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Kingdom of England), the earliest treatis...
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How many more medals did France win in the 2008 Summer Olympics than in the 2004 Summer Olympics?
10
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" ]
The 2004 Summer Olympics (Greek: Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 2004, romanized: Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 2004), officially the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (Αγώνες της 28ης Ολυμπιάδας, Agónes tis 28is Olympiádas), and officially branded as Athens 2004 (Αθήνα 2004), were an international multi-sport event held from 13 to ...
The 2008 Summer Olympics (2008年夏季奥运会), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会) and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (北京2008), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in ...
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How many colours are on the flag of the country whose capital is the southernmost by latitude out of all landlocked countries, as of 2024? What are the names of these colours?
4 - blue, white, green, black
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_latitude", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Lesotho" ]
This is a list of official national capitals by latitude, including territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. Sovereign states are shown in bold text. See also List of capital cities by elevation List of national capitals by population Li...
A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Currently, there are 44 landlocked countries, two of them doubly landlocked (Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan), and three landlocked de facto states in the world. Kazakhstan is the wo...
The current national flag of Lesotho, adopted on the 40th anniversary of Lesotho's independence on 4 October 2006, features a horizontal blue, white, and green tricolour with a black mokorotlo (a Basotho hat) in the center. The design is intended to reflect a state that is both at peace internally and with its only nei...
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This 90s rock musical depiction of La bohème, had this music, lyrics and story written by a talent who passed the day before their Off-Broadway preview performance. Aside from Broadway, what was the name of his Netflix success?
Tick, Tick... Boom!
Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent_(musical)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Larson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!" ]
Rent (stylized in all caps) is a rock musical with music, lyrics, and book by Jonathan Larson. Loosely based on the 1896 opera La bohème by Giacomo Puccini, Luigi Illica, and Giuseppe Giacosa, it tells the story of a group of impoverished young artists struggling to survive and create a life in Lower Manhattan's East V...
Jonathan David Larson (February 4, 1960 – January 25, 1996) was an American composer, lyricist and playwright most famous for writing the musicals Rent and Tick, Tick... Boom!, which explored the social issues of multiculturalism, substance use disorder, and homophobia. He received three posthumous Tony Awards and a po...
Tick, Tick... Boom! (styled as tick, tick... BOOM!) is a musical by Jonathan Larson. It tells the story of an aspiring composer named Jon, who lives in New York City in 1990. Jon is worried he has made the wrong career choice to be part of the performing arts. The story is semi-autobiographical, as stated by Larson's f...
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What German-born Author had books published in 1995, 1999, & 2005 detailing their studies and activism with what Tang's animal mascot of the time?
Birutė Galdikas
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_(drink_mix)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangutan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birut%C4%97_Galdikas" ]
Tang is an American drink mix brand that was formulated by General Foods Corporation food scientist William A. Mitchell and General Foods Corporation chemist William Bruce James in 1957, and first marketed in powdered form in 1959. The Tang brand is currently owned in most countries by Mondelēz International, a North A...
Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genus Pongo, orangutans were originally considered to be one species. From 1996, they...
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This author won the Popular Fiction Book of the Year award in 2009 at the Irish Book Awards. What is their astrological sign?
Virgo
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Book_Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Keyes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrological_sign" ]
The Irish Book Awards are Irish literary awards given annually to books and authors in various categories. It is the only literary award supported by all-Irish bookstores. The primary sponsor is An Post, the state owned postal service in Ireland. History First awarded in 2006, the Irish Book Awards grew out of the Hu...
Marian Keyes (born 10 September 1963) is an Irish author and radio presenter. She is principally known for her popular fiction. Keyes became known for her novels Watermelon, Lucy Sullivan Is Getting Married, Rachel's Holiday, Last Chance Saloon, Anybody Out There, and This Charming Man, which, although written in a lig...
In Western astrology, astrological signs are the twelve 30-degree sectors that make up Earth's 360-degree orbit around the Sun. The signs enumerate from the first day of spring, known as the First Point of Aries, which is the vernal equinox. The astrological signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, S...
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What is the name of the 2nd track on the album by Corinne Bailey Rae that came out 10 years before her album The Heart Speaks in Whispers?
Enchantment
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinne_Bailey_Rae_discography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinne_Bailey_Rae_(album)" ]
English singer and songwriter Corinne Bailey Rae has released four studio albums, one live album, four extended plays, 13 singles (including five as a featured artist), one promotional single and 13 music videos. Rae released her eponymous debut album in February 2006. It debuted atop the UK Albums Chart, while reachin...
Corinne Bailey Rae is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Corinne Bailey Rae, released on 24 February 2006 by EMI. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Four singles were released from the album: "Like a ...
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Which of the following albums came out on a date closest to the date that Nancy Kerrigan was assaulted? What about which album was closest to the date of Harding's plea deal? Awake by Dream Theater Inside Out by Fates Warning Promised Land by Queensryche Dreamspace by Stratovarius
Dreamspace' by Stratovarius.
Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_of_Nancy_Kerrigan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awake_(Dream_Theater_album)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_Out_(Fates_Warning_album)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promised_Land_(Queensrÿche_album)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspace" ]
On January 6, 1994, Nancy Kerrigan, an American figure skater, was struck on the lower right thigh with a baton by assailant Shane Stant as she walked down a corridor in Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan. Kerrigan had been practicing skating on an ice rink in the arena shortly beforehand. The attack was planned by Jeff G...
Awake is the third studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on October 4, 1994, through East West Records. It is the final Dream Theater album to feature original keyboardist Kevin Moore, who announced his decision to leave the band during the mixing process of the album. Much of the mate...
Inside Out is the seventh studio album by progressive metal band Fates Warning, released on July 26, 1994 through Metal Blade Records. The album continues with the commercial sound that Parallels began. It was the last to feature long-time bassist Joe DiBiase, who left after its release, as well as the last to feature ...
Promised Land is the fifth studio album by the American heavy metal band Queensrÿche and their highest charting record to date. It was released by EMI on October 18, 1994, four years after their successful Empire album. The album was re-released on June 10, 2003, in a remastered edition with bonus tracks. Song overvie...
Dreamspace is the third studio album by power metal band Stratovarius, released on 9 February 1994 through Noise Records. It is the last Stratovarius album to feature guitarist Timo Tolkki on vocals (after which Timo Kotipelto became the lead singer on 1995's Fourth Dimension), as well as the first to feature bassist J...
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Which U.S. National Park was the first to be established after the Portland Trail Blazers won their only playoff series with LaMarcus Aldridge on the team?
Gateway Arch National Park
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMarcus_Aldridge#2013%E2%80%9314_season", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season#Playoffs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" ]
LaMarcus Nurae Aldridge (born July 19, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for two seasons with the Texas Longhorns. Aldridge was selected second overall in the 2006 NBA draft. After spending nine seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers, he signed with the San Antoni...
The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, typica...
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As of August 3rd, 2024, which Moose Jaw Warrior with a retired number was born on May 29, 1967?
Mike Keane
Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose_Jaw_Warriors", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Keane", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoren_Fleury", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Buchberger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Smyth" ]
The Moose Jaw Warriors are a Canadian major junior ice hockey team based in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. The Warriors play in the East Division of the Western Hockey League's Eastern Conference, hosting games at the Moose Jaw Events Centre. The team was founded in 1980 as the Winnipeg Warriors, and relocated to Moose Jaw i...
Michael John Keane (born May 29, 1967) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. Undrafted, Keane played over 1,100 games in the National Hockey League from 1988 until 2004. He then played five seasons for his hometown Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League until he retired in 2010. Keane is a three-t...
Theoren Wallace "Theo" Fleury (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, author and motivational speaker. Fleury played for the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, New York Rangers, and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), Tappara of Finland's SM-liiga, and the Belfast ...
Kelly Michael Buchberger (born December 2, 1966) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He played for several National Hockey League teams from 1986 to 2004. As a coach, he has been an assistant for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a head coach of the Tri City Ameri...
Ryan Alexander Borden Smyth (born February 21, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played most of his career for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was especially known for playing in the style of a power forward. He has been one of the owners of the BCHL Spruce Grove ...
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As of July 2024, which protagonist of a 'shonen jump' series shares a name with a station on a West Japan Railway Company regional line?
Light Yagami
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geibi_Line", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekly_Sh%C5%8Dnen_Jump", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Note" ]
The West Japan Railway Company, also referred to as JR West (JR西日本, Jeiāru Nishi-Nihon), is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, and is also o...
The Geibi Line (芸備線, Geibi-sen) is a railway line operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in the mountainous area of the Chūgoku region in Japan. It begins at Bitchū Kōjiro Station on the west side of Niimi, Okayama Prefecture, connecting through Miyoshi Station in Miyoshi, Hiroshima Prefecture, and terminatin...
Death Note (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata. It was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006, with its chapters collected in 12 tankōbon volumes. The story follows Light Yagami, a genius hig...
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What's the fifth song on the fifth album of the pop singer who was parodied in the fifth song on "Weird Al" Yankovic's fifth album?
Keep Walking
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_Worse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Darwish", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Color_of_Silence" ]
Even Worse is the fifth studio album by the American parody musician "Weird Al" Yankovic, released on April 12, 1988. The album was produced by former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer. Recorded between November 1987 and February 1988, this album helped to revitalize Yankovic's career after the critical and commercia...
Tiffany Renee Darwish (born October 2, 1971), known mononymously as Tiffany, is an American pop singer. Her 1987 cover of the Tommy James and the Shondells song "I Think We're Alone Now" spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and was released as the second single from her debut studio album Tiffany. H...
The Color of Silence is the fifth studio album by American singer Tiffany, released on November 7, 2000. It represented a "comeback" for Tiffany, being her first studio album released in seven years, and the first released in the United States in ten years. It was released after Tiffany returned to California after liv...
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I'm thinking of a painting. It was done by the same man who painted The Anti-Slavery Society Convention in the 1840's. The painting is about an election. Can you tell me the name of it?
Mock Election
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Anti-Slavery_Convention", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Haydon" ]
The World Anti-Slavery Convention met for the first time at Exeter Hall in London, on 12–23 June 1840. It was organised by the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, largely on the initiative of the English Quaker Joseph Sturge. The exclusion of women from the convention gave a great impetus to the women's suffrage ...
Benjamin Robert Haydon (; 26 January 1746 – 22 June 1846) was a British painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, although he also painted a few contemporary subjects and portraits. His commercial success was damaged by his often tactless dealings with patrons, and by the enormous scale on which he preferre...
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In what year was the former South Korean prime minister who is from the same clan as the oldest member of the band BTS born?
1948
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_(singer)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangsan_Kim_clan" ]
BTS (Korean: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan Sonyeondan; lit. Bulletproof Boy Scouts), also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a South Korean boy band formed in 2010. The band consists of Jin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, and Jungkook, who co-write or co-produce much of their material. Originally a hip hop group, they expanded their musi...
Kim Seok-jin (Korean: 김석진; born December 4, 1992), known professionally as Jin (진), is a South Korean singer, songwriter, and member of the South Korean boy band BTS. Jin has co-written and released three solo tracks with BTS: "Awake" in 2016, "Epiphany" in 2018, and "Moon" in 2020, all of which have charted on South K...
The Gwangsan Kim clan (Korean: 광산 김씨; Hanja: 光山 金氏) is a Korean clan with its bon-gwan located in Gwangsan, present-day Gwangju. The members of the Gwangsan Kim clan are the descendants of Kim Hŭng-gwang (Korean: 김흥광; Hanja: 金興光), the third son of King Sinmu of Silla, the 45th monarch of the Silla. The family has produ...
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What is the birth year of the American President who once pet the cat who was buried at the Hagia Sofia in 2020?
1961
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gli", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" ]
Hagia Sophia (Turkish: Ayasofya; Ancient Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sophía; Latin: Sancta Sapientia; lit. 'Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi; Greek: Μεγάλο Τζαμί της Αγίας Σοφίας), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and histo...
Gli (c. 2004 – 7 November 2020) was a cat from Istanbul best known for living in the Hagia Sophia, for which she became an Internet celebrity, grabbing the attention of visiting tourists. Gli was born in 2004 and was raised at the Hagia Sophia. She gained significant media attention when the Hagia Sophia was converted ...
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to...
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There was a popular movie that came out in 2016 starring Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling, tell me where the director of this movie was born.
Providence, Rhode Island
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_La_Land", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Chazelle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Gosling", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Stone" ]
La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle. It stars Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone as a struggling jazz pianist and an aspiring actress who meet and fall in love while pursuing their dreams in Los Angeles. The supporting cast includes John Legend, Rosemarie De...
Damien Sayre Chazelle (; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American filmmaker. He directed the psychological drama Whiplash (2014), the musical romantic drama La La Land (2016), the biographical drama First Man (2018), and the period film Babylon (2022). For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Ad...
Ryan Thomas Gosling ( GOSS-ling; born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor. Prominent in both independent films and major studio features, his films have grossed over $2 billion worldwide. Gosling has received various accolades, including a Golden Globe Award, and nominations for three Academy Awards, two British Aca...
Emily Jean "Emma" Stone (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress and producer. Her accolades include two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards. In 2017, she was the world's highest-paid actress and named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world...
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By what amount was the budget of Peter Jackson's King Kong higher than the budget of John Guillermin's version of King Kong?
$183 million
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kong_(franchise)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kong_(1976_film)" ]
King Kong is an American monster media franchise that consists of thirteen films, as well as television, novels, comic books, video games, attractions, and other merchandise. The franchise is centered on King Kong, a giant ape living on a primordial island inhabited by prehistoric creatures. The original film King Kong...
King Kong is a 2005 epic adventure monster film co-written, produced, and directed by Peter Jackson. It is the ninth entry in the King Kong franchise and the second remake of the 1933 film of the same title, the first being the 1976 remake. The film stars Naomi Watts, Jack Black, and Adrien Brody. Set in 1933, it follo...
King Kong is a 1976 American monster adventure film produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Guillermin. It is a modernized remake of the 1933 film about a giant ape that is captured and taken to New York City for exhibition. It stars Jeff Bridges, Charles Grodin, and Jessica Lange in her first film role, a...
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What was the age difference at their deaths (in years) between Edgar Allan Poe and his rival, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, multiplied by 100?
200
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_Wilmot_Griswold", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" ]
Rufus Wilmot Griswold (February 13, 1815 – August 27, 1857) was an American anthologist, editor, poet, and critic. Born in Vermont, Griswold left home when he was 15 years old. He worked as a journalist, editor, and critic in Philadelphia, New York City, and elsewhere. He built a strong literary reputation, in part due...
Edgar Allan Poe (né Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as one of the central figures of Romanticism and Gothic fiction...
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How old was the vice president to the fifth US president when he died?
50
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" ]
The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office w...
Daniel D. Tompkins (June 21, 1774 – June 11, 1825) was an American politician. He was the fourth governor of New York from 1807 to 1817, and the sixth vice president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Born in Scarsdale, New York, Tompkins practiced law in New York City after graduating from Columbia College. He wa...
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Who was the manager for the MLB World Series winning team the year that another team broke the record for the longest consecutive winning streak in a regular season? Base your answer on the following: -- The team who broke the record did so in the 2010s
A. J. Hinch
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_longest_winning_streaks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Cleveland_Indians_season", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_World_Series", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Hinch" ]
This is a list of the longest team winning streaks in Major League Baseball history. Streaks started at the end of one season are carried over into the following season. The lists below include streaks that consist entirely of regular-season games, streaks from the predecessor National Association (1871–1875), streaks ...
The 2017 Cleveland Indians season was the 117th season for the franchise. It was the fifth season under the leadership of manager Terry Francona and second under general manager Mike Chernoff. The team entered as the defending American League champion and World Series runner-up. The Indians played all of their home gam...
The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. The series was played between O...
Andrew Jay Hinch (born May 15, 1974) is an American professional baseball coach and former player who is the manager of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Hinch played catcher for the Oakland Athletics (1998–2000), Kansas City Royals (2001–2002), Detroit Tigers (2003), and Philadelphia Phillies (2004). ...
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What award was won in 2003 by the Swiss architecture firm that designed Roche Tower?
The Stirling Prize.
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_Tower", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" ]
Roche Tower (‹See Tfd›German: Roche-Turm) is a skyscraper in the Swiss city of Basel. At 178 metres (584 ft), it is the second tallest building in the country. The building, also known as "Building 1" (‹See Tfd›German: Bau 1), was financed by pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche and designed by Herzog & de Meuron. ...
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How many New Zealanders have won Australian Idol during seasons 1 to 8?
1
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Idol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Sebastian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casey_Donovan_(singer)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_DeAraugo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Leith", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie_Gauci", "https://en....
Australian Idol is an Australian singing competition, which began its first season in July 2003 and ended its initial run in November 2009. As part of the Idol franchise, Australian Idol originated from the reality program Pop Idol, which was created by British entertainment executive Simon Fuller. Australian Idol was ...
Guy Theodore Sebastian (born 26 October 1981) is an Australian singer who rose to fame after winning the first season of Australian Idol, in 2003. Sebastian has since released ten top ten albums, including three number ones. The first seven all gained either platinum or multi-platinum certification. He has also achiev...
Casey Donovan (born 13 May 1988) is an Australian singer, songwriter, actress, theatre actress, and author, best known for winning the second season of the singing competition show Australian Idol in 2004. She won the competition at the age of 16, becoming the series' youngest winner. In 2017, Donovan won the third ser...
Katherine Jenna DeAraugo (born 5 November 1985) is an Australian singer-songwriter who in 2005 was the third winner of Australian Idol. After Idol, DeAraugo signed to Sony BMG and released her debut single, "Maybe Tonight", in November 2005. The single debuted at Number 1 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum. ...
Damien Leo Leith (born 18 January 1976, in Dublin) is an Irish-Australian singer–songwriter. He was the winner of the Network Ten music contest Australian Idol in 2006. Since winning the title, Leith has released nine studio albums, four of which peaked in the top two of the ARIA Charts, including two number ones. He h...
Natalie Rose Gauci (born 26 November 1981) is an Australian musician, producer and teacher. Gauci undertook music tuition at the Victorian College of the Arts, formed her own band that played gigs in Melbourne, while also working as a music teacher. After an appearance on national radio station Triple J's talent contes...
Wesley Dean "Wes" Carr (born 14 September 1982), also recording as Buffalo Tales, is an Australian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, best known for winning the sixth season of Australian Idol in 2008. He released his first studio album, Simple Sum, independently in 2008 shortly before entering Australian Ido...
Stan Walker (born 23 October 1990) is an Australian New Zealand singer, actor, and television personality. In 2009, Walker was the winner of the seventh season of Australian Idol. He subsequently signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. It was on December 2009, Walker released his debut studio album, Intr...
Royston Sagigi-Baira, also known as Royston Noell, is an Australian singer best known for winning the eighth season of Australian Idol in 2023. He officially won the title in March 2023, $100,000 prize money and a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. Early life Royston Sagigi-Baira is a Thanakwith (Aboriginal...
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Who was the mayor of France's 25th President's hometown when they were first elected President?
Brigitte Fouré
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_France#Presidents_2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" ]
The president of France is the head of state of France. The first officeholder is considered to be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who was elected in 1848 and provoked the 1851 self-coup to later proclaim himself emperor as Napoleon III. His coup, which proved popular as he sought the restoration of universal male suffrage p...
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (French: [emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃]; born 21 December 1977) is a centrist French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under Presiden...
Amiens (English: or AM-ee-ənz; French: [amjɛ̃] ; Picard: Anmien, Anmiens or Anmyin) is a city and commune in northern France, located 120 km (75 mi) north of Paris and 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France and had a population of 135,429, as of ...
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Of the Jason Statham movies that came out the year Dennis Hopper died, which could he have lived to see the premiere of?
13
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Hopper", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Statham", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_(2010_film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expendables_(2010_film)" ]
Dennis Lee Hopper (May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor and film director. He is known for his roles as mentally disturbed outsiders and rebels. He earned prizes from the Cannes Film Festival and Venice International Film Festival as well as nominations for two Academy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award and t...
Jason Statham ( STAY-thəm; born 26 July 1967) is an English actor. He is known for portraying characters in various action-thriller films who are typically tough, gritty, or violent. Statham has been credited for leading the resurgence of action films during the 2000s and 2010s. His film career through 2017 generated o...
13 is a 2010 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Géla Babluani (who also directed the original), stars Sam Riley, Ray Winstone, 50 Cent, Mickey Rourke and Jason Statham. It is a remake of the 2005 Georgian-French film 13 Tzameti. Plot Vincent "Vince" Ferro overhears people talking about a dead man w...
The Expendables is a 2010 American action film directed by Sylvester Stallone, who co-wrote it with David Callaham and also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars an ensemble cast of mostly action film actors consisting of Jason Statham, Jet Li, Dolph Lundgren, Randy Couture, Terry Crews, Steve Austin, Mickey Rour...
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Whose memoir was co-written with the author of Pill Head: The Secret Life of a Painkiller Addict and published post-humously 2 years after her death?
Edith Windsor
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Windsor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lyon" ]
Edith Windsor (née Schlain; June 20, 1929 – September 12, 2017) was an American LGBT rights activist and a technology manager at IBM. She was the lead plaintiff in the 2013 Supreme Court of the United States case United States v. Windsor, which overturned Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act and was considered a l...
Joshua Kennedy Lyon is an American journalist and author. He is the author of Pill Head: The Secret Life of a Painkiller Addict, published by Hyperion on July 7, 2009. Pill Head is part memoir, part investigative journalism and chronicles prescription painkiller abuse in America. He currently resides in Brooklyn, New ...
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What day of the year do John of Lancaster (Duke of Bedford), Fritz Koenig (German Sculptor), Edith Windsor (LGBT Activist), and Ulf Merbold (German Physicist and Astronaut) all have in common?
They are all born on June 20.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Lancaster,_Duke_of_Bedford", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Koenig", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Windsor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulf_Merbold" ]
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 – 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general, and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of Fra...
Fritz Koenig (20 June 1924 – 22 February 2017) was a German sculptor, considered one of the most important international German sculptors of the 20th century. Koenig's main work and most famous work is The Sphere. The world's largest bronze sculpture of modern times once stood on the plaza beneath the two World Trade C...
Edith Windsor (née Schlain; June 20, 1929 – September 12, 2017) was an American LGBT rights activist and a technology manager at IBM. She was the lead plaintiff in the 2013 Supreme Court of the United States case United States v. Windsor, which overturned Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act and was considered a l...
Ulf Dietrich Merbold (German: [ʊlf ˈdiːtrɪç ˈmɛrbɔlt]; born 20 June 1941) is a German physicist and astronaut who flew to space three times, becoming the first West German citizen in space and the first non-American to fly on a NASA spacecraft. Merbold flew on two Space Shuttle missions and on a Russian mission to the ...
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In 2024's version of the world, which country was the birthplace of the Emperor who reigned from the year 363 to 364 over the Empire that the Goths played a major part in collapsing?
Serbia
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" ]
The Goths were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe. In the late 4th century, the lands of the Goths were invaded from the east by the Huns. In the aftermath of this event, several groups of Goths came under Hunnic domination, while others ...
In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly during the period from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequ...
Jovian (Latin: Jovianus; Greek: Ιοβιανός, translit. Iobianós; 331 – 17 February 364) was Roman emperor from June 363 to February 364. As part of the imperial bodyguard, he accompanied Julian on his campaign against the Sasanian Empire. Julian was killed in battle, and the exhausted and ill-provisioned army declared Jov...
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Who was Prime Minister in Australia at the same time that Norman Gunston released "Salute to ABBA"?
Malcolm Fraser
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Gunston", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia#" ]
Norman Gunston is a satirical TV character performed by Australian actor and comedian Garry McDonald. Norman Gunston was primarily well known in his native Australia, and to a lesser extent, the United States during the mid to late 1970s. He was the only Gold Logie winning fictional character on Australian television, ...
The prime minister of Australia is the leader of the Australian Government and the Cabinet of Australia, with the support of the majority of the House of Representatives. Thirty-one people (thirty men and one woman) have served in the position since the office was created in 1901. The role of prime minister is not ment...
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Which one was longer and by how much? James Cameron's film Titanic (1997) or the actual sinking of the Titanic in 1912?
James Cameron's film Titanic was longer than the actual sinking Titanic, with a running time of 195 minutes, 35 minutes longer than the actual sinking of the Titanic in 1912.
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" ]
RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank on 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, approximately 1,500 died (figures vary), making the incident one of the deadliest peacet...
Titanic is a 1997 American epic romantic disaster film directed, written, co-produced and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of RMS Titanic in 1912. Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet star as members of different social classes who...
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I'm thinking of the screenplay, co-wrote by the same author as Lonesome Dove, that won an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay 20 years after Lonesome Dove won the Pulitzer Prize. What was the name of the screenplay?
Brokeback Mountain
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonesome_Dove ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards" ]
Lonesome Dove is a 1985 Western novel by American writer Larry McMurtry. It is the first published book of the Lonesome Dove series and the third installment in the series chronologically. It was a bestseller and won the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. In 1989, it was adapted as a TV miniseries starring Tommy Lee Jon...
The 78th Academy Awards, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 5, 2006, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid a clash with the 2006 Winter Olympics. Duri...
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What was the founding name of the company that ran the coal mining camp in the city where baseball great Willie Mays was born?
Sewanee Furnace Company
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Mays", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfield,_Alabama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Coal,_Iron_and_Railroad_Company" ]
Willie Howard Mays Jr. (May 6, 1931 – June 18, 2024), nicknamed "the Say Hey Kid", was an American professional baseball center fielder who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Mays was a five-tool player who began his career in the Negro leagues,...
Westfield is an unincorporated community and former coal mining town in Jefferson County, Alabama. It was a coal mining camp for Tennessee Coal & Iron Co. that was purchased by U.S. Steel and developed as a planned steel worker community that was predominantly African American. It was home to Westfield High School. In ...
The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company (1852–1952), also known as TCI and the Tennessee Company, was a major American steel manufacturer with interests in coal and iron ore mining and railroad operations. Originally based entirely within Tennessee, it relocated most of its business to Alabama in the late ninetee...
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Which original Saturday Night Live cast member's daughter, tied with Hannah Waddingham for the Best Supporting Actress in a Streaming Series, Comedy award at the 1st Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards in 2021?
Laraine Newman
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Hollywood_Critics_Association_TV_Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Einbinder", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Creative_Alliance" ]
The 1st Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards, presented by the Hollywood Critics Association, took place through a virtual ceremony on YouTube on August 29, 2021. However, due to the rising number of COVID-19 cases in Los Angeles County and the US, the ceremony was delayed a week and the broadcast was originally sup...
Hannah Einbinder is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for starring in the Max series Hacks, for which she received nominations for three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Early life and education Einbinder is the daughter of original Saturday Night Live cast member Laraine Newman and Cha...
The Hollywood Creative Alliance (HCA) is a 501 c6 membership-based non-profit organization of critics, entertainment journalists, content creators, industry influencers, and creatives. The vision and mission of the HCA is to amplify diversity, equity, inclusion, accessibility, and culture within the world of entertainm...
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Who was the youngest climber to podium at the first year climbing was in the olympics?
Alberto Ginés López (18 at the time).
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing_at_the_Summer_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Gin%C3%A9s_L%C3%B3pez", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Coleman", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Schubert", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janja_Garnbret", "https://en.wikipedia.org...
Competition climbing has been held at two editions of the Summer Olympic Games. First selected as one of the discretionary sports at the 2020 and 2024 games, sport climbing will be inducted as one of the mandatory sports at the 2028 games. Athletes compete in the disciplines of bouldering, lead climbing, and speed clim...
Nathaniel Coleman (born January 1, 1997) is an American professional climber who won the silver medal in men's combined sport climbing at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. He became the first American male climber to qualify for the Olympic Games after advancing to the final at IFSC Combined Qualifier Toulouse 2019 in November–...
Jakob Schubert (born December 31, 1990) is an Austrian professional rock climber, specializing in competition climbing (lead and boulder), sport climbing, and bouldering. He is a four-time World Champion (2012, 2018, 2021, 2023) and three-time World Cup winner (2011, 2014, 2018) in lead climbing. He is a two-time Olymp...
Janja Garnbret (born 12 March 1999) is a Slovenian professional rock climber who specializes in sport climbing and competition climbing. She has won multiple competition lead climbing and competition bouldering events, two Olympic gold medals, and is widely regarded as the greatest competition climber of all time. In 2...
Miho Nonaka (野中 生萌, Nonaka Mihō, born May 21, 1997) is a Japanese competition climber who specializes in competition bouldering. She is an Olympic silver medalist in sport climbing. Early life Nonaka's father and sister introduced her to climbing when she was nine years old. Climbing career In 2013, Nonaka began comp...
Akiyo Noguchi (野口 啓代, Noguchi Akiyo, born May 30, 1989) is a Japanese professional rock climber who specializes in competition bouldering as well as outdoor bouldering and sport climbing. She participates in both competition bouldering and competition lead climbing disciplines. She is known for winning the IFSC Climbin...
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As of January 1st, 2024, how many buildings in New York City were 750ft or taller the last time Halley's Comet came close to Earth?
12
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" ]
New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to more than 7,000 completed high-rise buildings of at least 115 feet (35 m), of which at least 102 are taller than 650 feet (198 m). The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1,776 feet (541 m). The 104-story skyscraper a...
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What novel by Ernest Hemingway won a Pulitzer prize for fiction that was subsequently overturned twelve years before the same author won again?
For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction#Repeat_winners", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls#Pulitzer_Prize_snub", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea#Reception_and_legacy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_bibliography" ]
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel (award...
For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American volunteer attached to a Republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. It was published jus...
The Old Man and the Sea is a 1952 novella by the American author Ernest Hemingway. Written between December 1950 and February 1951, it was the last major fictional work Hemingway published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aging fisherman, and his long struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novella...
Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway produced most of his w...
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Who was the successor of the Egyptian Pharaoh that was in power when the Treasury of Atreus was completed?
Merneptah
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodization_of_ancient_Egypt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#Pharaohs_of_the_19th_Dynasty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_II", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merneptah" ]
The Treasury of Atreus or Tomb of Agamemnon is a large tholos or beehive tomb constructed between 1300 and 1250 BCE in Mycenae, Greece. It is the largest and most elaborate tholos tomb known to have been constructed in the Aegean Bronze Age, and one of the last to have been built in the Argolid. The main tomb consisted...
The periodization of ancient Egypt is the use of periodization to organize the 3,000-year history of ancient Egypt. The system of 30 dynasties recorded by third-century BC Greek-speaking Egyptian priest Manetho is still in use today; however, the system of "periods" and "kingdoms" used to group the dynasties is of mode...
The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XIX), also known as the Ramessid dynasty, is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC. The 19th Dynasty and the 20th Dynasty furthermore together constitute an era known as the Ramesside period. This Dy...
Ramesses II (; Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ-ms-sw, Rīꜥa-masē-sə, Ancient Egyptian pronunciation: [ɾiːʕamaˈseːsə]; c. 1303 BC – 1213 BC), commonly known as Ramesses the Great, was an Egyptian pharaoh. He was the third ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty. Along with Thutmose III of the Eighteenth Dynasty, he is often regarded as the...
Merneptah () or Merenptah (reigned July or August 1213–2 May 1203 BCE) was the fourth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. According to contemporary historical records, he ruled Egypt for almost ten years, from late July or early August 1213 until his death on 2 May 1203. He was the first royal-born phar...
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What is the age difference between the youngest and oldest person, in the 20th Century, to win two Nobel Prizes?
20 years.
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize#Multiple_laureates", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" ]
The Nobel Prizes ( noh-BEL; Swedish: Nobelpriset [nʊˈbɛ̂lːˌpriːsɛt]; Norwegian: Nobelprisen Norwegian: [nʊˈbɛ̀lːˌpriːsn̩] ) are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and indust...
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri] ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( KURE-ee; French: [maʁi kyʁi]), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woma...
Linus Carl Pauling ( PAW-ling; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of...
John Bardeen (; May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer. He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N. Cooper and John Robert Sc...
Frederick Sanger (; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice. He won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this ...
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What season of The Challenge was airing when Bridgeton premiered?
Season 36, Double Agents
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Challenge_(TV_series)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgerton" ]
The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World/Road Rules Challenge) is a reality competition show on MTV that is a spin-off of two of the network's reality shows, The Real World and Road Rules. Premiering in 1998, it originally featured alumni from these two shows. Casting for The Cha...
Bridgerton is an American historical romance television series created by Chris Van Dusen for Netflix. Based on the book series by Julia Quinn, it is Shondaland's first scripted show for Netflix. The series is set during the early 1800s in an alternative London Regency era, in which George III established racial equali...
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How many of Mark Calaway's consecutive Wrestlemania wins occurred in matches that were longer than the final match result in the same year's competition, not including years where Calaway was part of the final result?
Five
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Undertaker", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Streak_(professional_wrestling)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania_VII#Results", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania_VIII#Results", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania_IX#Results", "https://en.wik...
Mark William Calaway (born March 24, 1965), better known by his ring name The Undertaker, is an American retired professional wrestler. Widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time, Calaway spent the vast majority of his career wrestling for WWE and in 2022 was inducted into the WWE Hall of...
The Streak was a series of 21 victories for professional wrestler The Undertaker (Mark Calaway) at WWE's premier annual event, WrestleMania. It began at WrestleMania VII in 1991 when he beat Jimmy Snuka, with the final win coming against CM Punk at WrestleMania 29 in 2013; the Undertaker was absent from WrestleMania X ...
WrestleMania VII was the seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It took place on March 24, 1991, at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California in the United States. Fourteen matches were shown during th...
WrestleMania VIII was the eighth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It took place on April 5, 1992, at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States. Nine matches were shown during the live broadcast, with one d...
WrestleMania IX was the ninth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The event took place on April 4, 1993, at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. It was the first WrestleMania event held outdoors. WrestleMan...
WrestleMania XI was the 11th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It took place on April 2, 1995, at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. Seven matches were contested at the event. The main event featured former NFL...
WrestleMania XII was the 12th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It took place on March 31, 1996, at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim in Anaheim, California in the United States. Eight matches were held at the event, including two ...
WrestleMania 13 was the 13th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The event was presented by PlayStation and held on March 23, 1997, at the Rosemont Horizon in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. Eight matches were held at t...
WrestleMania XIV (marketed as WrestleMania dX raided) was the 14th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF; WWE as of 2002). It took place on March 29, 1998, at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts. A total of eight matches were held at the...
WrestleMania XV was the 15th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It took place on March 28, 1999, at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ten professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event's card. The...
WrestleMania 29 (marketed as WrestleMania NY/NJ) was the 29th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE. It took place on April 7, 2013 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event, with one match contested o...
What number do you get when you add up the numbers in the postcode of the hospital John Lennon was born in?
14
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Maternity_Hospital" ]
John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and musician. He gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His work included music, writing, drawings and film. His songwriting partnership with Paul M...
The Liverpool Maternity Hospital was established as the Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary for the Diseases of Women and Children in Horatio Street, Scotland Road, Liverpool, in November 1841. It was replaced by the Liverpool Women's Hospital in November 1995. History The hospital was established as the Lying-in Hospita...
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Which set director born in 1936 won the Academy Award for Best Production Design during the 71st Academy Awards?
Jill Quertier
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Childs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Quertier" ]
The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards. This change resulted from the Art Directors' branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Scien...
Martin David William Childs MBE (born 1 July 1954), is a British production designer. He won the 1998 Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (jointly with Jill Quertier) for Shakespeare in Love, and was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards for his work on the film Quills. He has also been nominated three ...
Jill Quertier (born 1936) is an English set decorator. She won an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film Shakespeare in Love and was nominated for another for Quills. Selected filmography Shakespeare in Love (1998; won with Martin Childs) Quills (2000; nominated with Martin Childs) Referenc...
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The star of the TV show "The Bear" had his breakout role on a Showtime show. The actress who played his older sister on that Showtime show released an album in 2007. The label who released her album released their first album 27 years previous. From their first album, what number did the title track reach on the Billbo...
Number 3
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bear_(TV_series)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Allen_White", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shameless_(American_TV_series)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Rossum#Awards_and_nominations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geffen_Records#History", "https://en....
The Bear is an American psychological comedy-drama television series created by Christopher Storer for FX on Hulu. Jeremy Allen White stars as Carmy Berzatto, an award-winning chef who returns to his hometown of Chicago to manage the chaotic kitchen at his deceased brother's sandwich shop. The supporting cast includes...
Jeremy Allen White (born February 17, 1991) is an American actor. He played Phillip "Lip" Gallagher in the comedy-drama series Shameless (2011–2021) and chef Carmen "Carmy" Berzatto in the comedy-drama series The Bear (2022–present). For the latter, he received two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Whi...
Shameless is an American comedy drama television series developed by John Wells that aired on Showtime from January 9, 2011, to April 11, 2021. It is an adaptation of Paul Abbott's British series of the same name and features an ensemble cast led by William H. Macy and Emmy Rossum. The series is set in the South Side o...
Emmanuelle Grey Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer, and songwriter. The accolades she has received include a Saturn Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award, alongside nominations for a Golden Globe Award, an Independent Spirit Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awar...
Geffen Records (formerly Geffen Records Inc. until 2004) is an American record label, founded in 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the now-defunct Geffen Pictures, it is owned by the Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA) faction of Universal Music Group (UMG). Geffen has been a part of IGA since 1999 and has...
The Wanderer is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Donna Summer, released on October 20, 1980. It marks a musical departure for Summer, being an album influenced by rock and new wave whilst previous albums all fell under the disco music category. Her inaugural release of the Geffen Records label, it ...
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When Taylor Swift first released her studio album "1989," how many studio albums had Katy Perry already released?
4
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift_albums_discography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography" ]
The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released 11 original studio albums, 4 re-recorded albums, 5 extended plays (EPs), and 4 live albums. She has sold 114 million album-equivalent units worldwide, 51 million of which are certified in the United States. In terms of pure sales, she has tallied 46.6 million alb...
American singer Katy Perry has released seven studio albums, seven extended plays (EP), 40 singles (including four as featured artist), and 11 promotional singles. According to Recording Industry Association of America, Perry has sold 121.5 million digital singles and 19 million albums in the United States. She is also...
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Who lived longer one of the Bronte sisters or Jane Austen?
Jane Austen
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bront%C3%AB_family", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen" ]
Jane Austen ( OST-in, AW-stin; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage for the pursuit of...
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Who was the head coach of the team that won the Superbowl the year that the show Law & Order: SVU was released?
Mike Shanahan
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Denver_Broncos_season" ]
The Super Bowl is the annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The game culminates a season that begins in the previous calendar year, and is the conclusion of the NFL playoffs. The winner receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The contest is held in an American cit...
The 1998 season was the Denver Broncos' 29th in the National Football League (NFL) and their 39th overall. The Broncos entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions and looked to become only the fifth team in league history to win consecutive Super Bowls. Finishing with a record of 12–4 the previous year, th...
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How many times taller is the 7th highest mountain the world than Novake, Poljčane in Slovenia? Round your answer to one decimal place.
31.5
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novake,_Polj%C4%8Dane", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" ]
There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m (23,600 ft; 4.5 mi) or greater above sea level. Of these, 14 are more than 8,000 m (26,000 ft; 5.0 mi). The vast majority of these mountains are located on the edge of the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The divi...
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The Wisconsin Butter Fire led to dams being built to protect a lake that was the site of the plane crash death of which famous musician?
Otis Redding
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Butter_Fire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Monona" ]
The Wisconsin butter fire, also known as the butter flood, great cheese fire, and great butter fire, was a fire and flood of processed meat and dairy that began on May 3, 1991, at a large storage facility in Madison, Wisconsin. The fire continued for eight days; there were no fatalities, but it caused millions of dolla...
Lake Monona is a freshwater drainage lake in Dane County, Wisconsin, surrounded on three sides by the city of Madison, Wisconsin, and on the south east side by the city of Monona, Wisconsin. It is the second-largest of a chain of four lakes along the Yahara River (also including Mendota, Kegonsa, and Waubesa) in the ar...
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What is the English meaning of the name of the smaller of the two constellations which resides in the middle of the Summer Triangle?
Arrow.
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Triangle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpecula" ]
The Summer Triangle is an astronomical asterism in the northern celestial hemisphere. The defining vertices of this imaginary triangle are at Altair, Deneb, and Vega, each of which is the brightest star of its constellation (Aquila, Cygnus, and Lyra, respectively). The greatest declination is +45° and lowest is +9° me...
Sagitta is a dim but distinctive constellation in the northern sky. Its name is Latin for 'arrow', not to be confused with the significantly larger constellation Sagittarius 'the archer'. It was included among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern conste...
Vulpecula is a faint constellation in the northern sky. Its name is Latin for "little fox", although it is commonly known simply as the fox. It was identified in the seventeenth century, and is located in the middle of the Summer Triangle (an asterism consisting of the bright stars Deneb, Vega, and Altair). Features ...
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During the year that Serbia became an independent republic after separation from Montenegro, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Orhan Pamuk
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature#:~:text=The%202006%20Nobel%20Prize%20in,clash%20and%20interlacing%20of%20cultures.%22" ]
The Socialist Republic of Serbia (Serbo-Croatian: Социјалистичка Република Србија / Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia (Serbo-Croatian: Народна Република Србија / Narodna Republika Srbija, lit. 'National Republic of Serbia'), commonly abbreviated as Republic of Serbia ...
The 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk (born 1952) "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures." Laureate Orhan Pamuk, a leading novelist in Turkey, made his literary debut with the novel Ce...
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How many years older is the the library where Galileo's middle finger was first exhibited than the first public library to be lit using electric lightbulbs?
222
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo%27s_middle_finger#Exhibition_history", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentian_Library#Architecture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_and_Philosophical_Society_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne#" ]
The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built...
The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne (or the Lit & Phil as it is popularly known) is a historical library in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and the largest independent library outside London. The library is still available for both lending (to members) and as a free reference library. The societ...
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If the person who played the joker in "The Dark Knight" (2008) had children, how old will they be on the films 50th anniversary?
Heath Ledger had one daughter named Matilda Ledger who was born on October 28, 2005. Since the film was released on the 18th of July in 2008, Matilda will be 52 on the films 50th anniversary.
Numerical reasoning | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Ledger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" ]
Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008) was an Australian actor. After playing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, he moved to the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work consisted of 20 films in a variety of genres, including 10 Things I...
Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress. Known primarily for starring in small-scale independent films with dark or tragic themes, she has received various accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award, in addition to nominations for five Academy Awards and a T...
The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to Batman Begins (2005), and the second installment in The Dark Knight trilogy. The plot follows the vigilante Batman, police lieutena...
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What was David Fincher's most recently released feature film when Britney Spears' first feature film was released in the U.S.?
Fight Club.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossroads_(2002_film)#Reception", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fincher_filmography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_Room#Theatrical_run" ]
Crossroads is a 2002 American teen road comedy-drama film directed by Tamra Davis, from a screenplay by Shonda Rhimes. The film stars Britney Spears, Anson Mount, Zoe Saldana, Taryn Manning, Kim Cattrall, and Dan Aykroyd. Set in Georgia, its plot centers on three teenage girls on a cross-country road trip, as they find...
David Fincher is an American film director who has worked on feature films, television series, and music videos. His works have been nominated for Academy Award, Golden Globes, BAFTAs, Grammys and Emmy Awards, among other accolades. He received Academy Award for Best Director nominations for The Curious Case of Benjami...
Panic Room is a 2002 American thriller film directed by David Fincher. The film stars Jodie Foster and Kristen Stewart as a mother and daughter whose new home is invaded by burglars, played by Forest Whitaker, Jared Leto, and Dwight Yoakam. The script was written by David Koepp, whose screenplay was inspired by news co...
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What was the last album the Grateful Dead released prior to the death of Doors vocalist Jim Morrison?
American Beauty
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Morrison", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead_discography" ]
James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter and poet who was the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the rock band the Doors. Due to his energetic persona, poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, erratic and unpredictable performances, along with the dramatic circumstances su...
The discography of the rock band the Grateful Dead includes more than 200 albums, the majority of them recorded live in concert. The band has also released more than two dozen singles and a number of videos. The Grateful Dead formed in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1965 amid the counterculture of the 1960s. They had ma...
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David Fincher has two movies in the 90's that have numbers in the title. What is the number in the title of David Fincher's later-released movie multiplied by the ratio of the sum of all of the molars in an aardvark over the number of adult teeth in a dog?
13/3 or 4.333... (infinitely repeating decimal)
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fincher", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppy_teething" ]
David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director. His films, most of which are psychological thrillers, have collectively grossed over $2.1 billion worldwide and have received numerous accolades, including three nominations for the Academy Awards for Best Director. He has also received four ...
Aardvarks ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) are medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammals native to Africa. They have a long snout, similar to that of a pig, which is used to sniff out food. Aardvarks are the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata ar...
Puppies first start with sucking from the time of being a newborn up to the time they start teething. Puppies around the age of two weeks old start to experience teething. Teething is the process by which a puppy's deciduous teeth come in and then fall out to make way for their permanent teeth. By 5–6 weeks of life, al...
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The band Franz Ferdinand is named after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and a racehorse that the band watched win a race. How many years before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was that race established?
The Northumberland Plate horse race was established 81 years before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_(band)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_Plate" ]
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the key events that led to World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip. They were shot at ...
Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 2002. Their original line-up was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals, lead guitar, keyboards), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards, vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar, percussion) and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Julian Corrie (keyb...
The Northumberland Plate is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newcastle over a distance of 2 miles and 56 yards (3,270 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July. History The event was established in 1833, and the ina...
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Which university did the actor who has appeared in the most movies in the American pie film series (including spinoffs, as of 2020) deliver a commencement address at in 2012?
Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pie_(film_series)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Levy" ]
American Pie is a film series consisting of four sex comedy films. American Pie, the first film in the series, was released by Universal Pictures in 1999. The film became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon and gained a cult following among young people. Following American Pie, the second and third films in the series, ...
Eugene Levy (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian actor and comedian. Known for portraying flustered and unconventional figures, Levy has won multiple accolades throughout his career including four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. He was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2011...
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Since the turn of the 21st century, there has only been one year in which the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has not been awarded. Among the finalists that year, one novel was published posthumously. The author of this posthumous publication is best known for a different novel published 15 years prior. The opening lines of...
On the Road by Jack Kerouac
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_Jest#Adaptations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_1975" ]
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel (award...
David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and university professor of English and creative writing. Wallace's 1996 novel Infinite Jest was cited by Time magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. His posthumous n...
Infinite Jest is a 1996 novel by American writer David Foster Wallace. Categorized as an encyclopedic novel, Infinite Jest is featured in Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005. The novel has an unconventional narrative structure and includes hundreds of extensive e...
The 1975 are an English pop rock band formed in Wilmslow, Cheshire in 2002. The band consists of Matty Healy (lead vocals, guitar, primary songwriter), Adam Hann (lead guitar), Ross MacDonald (bass), and George Daniel (drums, primary producer). The band's name was inspired by a page of scribblings found in Healy's c...
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How old was Akira Toriyama when Pokemon Diamond and Pearl was released in America?
Akira Toriyama was 52.
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Toriyama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Diamond_and_Pearl" ]
Akira Toriyama (Japanese: 鳥山明, Hepburn: Toriyama Akira, April 5, 1955 – March 1, 2024) was a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for creating the popular manga series Dr. Slump, before going on to create Dragon Ball (his most famous work) and acting as a character desi...
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As of 2020, what was the population of the city where Dippin' Dots were founded?
27,137
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paducah,_Kentucky" ]
Paducah ( pə-DOO-kə) is a home rule-class city in the Upland South, and the county seat of McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The largest city in the Jackson Purchase region, it is located in the Southeastern United States at the confluence of the Tennessee and the Ohio rivers, halfway between St. Louis, Missou...
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How old were the founders of the firm that designed the Empire State Building when construction on the building began?
Richmond Shreve was 52 years old and William Lamb was 46 years old.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_Building", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_%26_Harmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Shreve", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Lamb" ]
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in the Midtown South neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York. The building has a roof height of ...
Richmond Harold Shreve (June 25, 1877 – September 11, 1946) was a Canadian-American architect. Biography He was born on June 25, 1877, in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, the son of Richmond Shreve, an Anglican priest, and Mary Catherine Parker Hocken. Shreve attended Cornell University, taught there from 1902 to 1906, and wa...
William Frederick Lamb (November 21, 1883 – September 8, 1952), was an American architect, chiefly known as one of the principal designers of the Empire State Building. Biography Lamb joined the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings in 1911, shortly after returning from Paris, where he earned a diploma at the...
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In 2015, Emmanuel Lubezki was cinematographer for a film that was directed by the man who also directed the 2014 film Birdman. What is that film?
The Revenant
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_González_Iñárritu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki#Feature_film" ]
Birdman, stylized as BİRDMAN or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), is a 2014 American dark comedy-drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. The film stars Michael Keaton as a washed-up Hollywood actor, best known for playing a superhero named Birdman, and follows the struggles he faces while trying to make...
Alejandro González Iñárritu (; American Spanish: [aleˈxandɾo ɣonˈsales iˈɲaritu]; credited since 2014 as Alejandro G. Iñárritu; born 15 August 1963) is a Mexican filmmaker. He is primarily known for making modern psychological drama films about the human condition. His projects have garnered critical acclaim and numero...
Emmanuel Lubezki Morgenstern (Spanish pronunciation: [emaˈnwel luˈβeski]; born November 30, 1964) is a Mexican cinematographer. He has worked with many acclaimed directors, including Mike Nichols, Tim Burton, Michael Mann, Joel and Ethan Coen, David O. Russell, and frequent collaborators Terrence Malick, Alfonso Cuarón...
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A puzzle released in the 1970's gained popularity and inspired the establishment of an international speed competition. What was the average time of all winners of this competition between 2005 and 2015 rounded to the nearest 100th?
10.45
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubik%27s_Cube", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedcubing" ]
Speedcubing, also referred to as speedsolving, is a competitive sport centered around the rapid solving of various combination puzzles. The most prominent puzzle in this category is the 3×3×3 puzzle, commonly known as the Rubik's Cube. Participants in this sport are known as "speedcubers" (or more generally as "cubers"...
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Who was the British Prime Minister in the year that the Glastonbury Festival was launched?
Edward Heath, September 1970
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" ]
The Glastonbury Festival (formally the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts and known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most summers. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theatre, circus,...
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. The term...
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Which South Korean Cross-country skier had the highest rank at the Olympics in the Men's 15 km, among South Korean skiers only, between 2002 and 2006?
Park Byeong-ju
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea_at_the_2002_Winter_Olympics" ]
South Korea competed as Republic of Korea at the 2006 Winter Olympics, while North Korea competed as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. At the opening ceremony, the athletes of both North and South Korea entered the stadium together behind the Korean Unification Flag. Medalists In terms of medal count, South K...
South Korea, as Republic of Korea, competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States. Medalists Alpine skiing Men Women Biathlon Men Women Cross-country skiing Men Women Figure skating Men Women Mixed Luge Men Short track speed skating Men Women Skeleton Men Ski jumping Men Speed skat...
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Which country did tennis' first Golden Slam winner represent when they achieved it?
West Germany
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)#", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" ]
The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year. In doubles, a Grand Slam may be achieved as a team or as an individual with different partners. Winning all four major championships consecutively but not within the same calendar year is referred t...
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Which two MLB teams played in the World Series just weeks after the O.J. Simpson murder trial had ended?
Atlanta Braves and Cleveland Indians
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_trial_of_O._J._Simpson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_World_Series" ]
The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court, in which former NFL player and actor O. J. Simpson was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman, who were stabbed to death outside Brown...
The 1995 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1995 season. The 91st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians. It was the first World Series afte...
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Who was the Vice Admiral in charge of the Carrier Division the Japanese carrier Hiyō was in when she was sunk?
Vice Admiral Kakuji Kakuta
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiyō", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Sea_order_of_battle" ]
Hiyō (Japanese: 飛鷹, "Flying Hawk") was the name ship of her class of two aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). Originally planned as the ocean liner Izumo Maru (出雲丸) in 1939, she was purchased by the Navy Ministry in 1941 for conversion to an aircraft carrier. Completed shortly after the Battle of Midw...
The Battle of the Philippine Sea was a major naval battle of World War II on 19–20 June 1944 that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of ...
The Battle of the Philippine Sea was fought 19–20 June 1944 in the waters west of the Mariana Islands by elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet and of the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet. The battle resulted from the Japanese reaction to the American invasion of the island of Saipan. Instead of atta...
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In January of 2024, how many colleges were in the district in which the William C. Davis Science building can be found?
Alamo Colleges District has 5 schools.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Conan_Davis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Philip%27s_College_(United_States)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Colleges_District" ]
William Conan Davis (August 22, 1926 - March 16, 2022) was a professor emeritus and was chair of natural sciences at St. Philip's College in San Antonio, Texas. The William C. Davis Science Building is named in his honor. He is best known for his research in food chemistry. He discovered arabinogalactan and used it to ...
The Alamo Colleges District (previously the Alamo Community College District, or ACCD, and The Alamo Colleges) is a network of five community colleges in San Antonio and Universal City, Texas, and serving the Greater San Antonio metropolitan area. The district was founded in 1945 as the San Antonio Union Junior College...
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Can you add one minute to the time of the title track from the album released by Ray Charles in the year before Phil Quartararo took over as president of its record label?
5:08 ("Strong Love Affair" has an individual track time of 4:08)
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Quartararo#Warner_Bros._Records", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Records#End_of_an_era:_Ostin_and_Waronker_depart", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Charles_discography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_Love_Affair#Track_listing" ]
Philip Michael Quartararo (January 7, 1956 – November 22, 2023) was an American music industry executive. He was the president and chairman of The Hello Group, and held positions as CEO at Virgin Records, Warner Bros. Records, and EMI, and was involved in the careers of recording artists such as Linkin Park, Josh Groba...
Warner Records , Inc. (formerly known as Warner Bros. Records Inc. until 2019) is an American record label. A subsidiary of the Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros. Artists who have ...
This is a discography of American musician Ray Charles. Overview Ray Charles first appeared on a Billboard chart in 1949, when — as part of the Maxin Trio with G.D. McKee and Milton Garred — he charted his first single with "Confession Blues." It reached No. 2 on the R&B chart, then called the Most-Played Juke Box Rac...
Strong Love Affair is a 1996 album by Ray Charles released on Warner Bros. Records. Track listing "All She Wants to Do Is Love Me" – 4:15 "Say No More" – 4:19 "No Time to Waste Time" – 3:38 "Angelina" – 4:06 "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do" (Ray Charles) – 5:21 "Strong Love Affair" – 4:08 "Everybody's Handsome Child" ...
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As of 2020, who is the longest-serving president of the university where Hannah Arendt is buried?
Leon Botstein
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Arendt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bard_College" ]
Hannah Arendt (, US also ; German: [ˌhana ˈaːʁənt] ; born Johanna Arendt; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-American historian and philosopher. She was one of the most influential political theorists of the 20th century. Her works cover a broad range of topics, but she is best known for those dealing with...
Bard College is a private liberal arts college in the hamlet of Annandale-on-Hudson, in the town of Red Hook, in New York State. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, the institution consists of a liberal art...
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What was state of the schools regarding integration in the hometown of Miller Williams when he began his master's degree in Zoology?
They were segregated until 1955. Miller Williams began working on his master's in 1952.
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_Williams", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxie,_Arkansas" ]
Stanley Miller Williams (April 8, 1930 – January 1, 2015) was an American contemporary poet, as well as a university professor, translator and editor. He produced over 25 books and won several awards for his poetry. His accomplishments were chronicled in Arkansas Biography. Williams was chosen to read a poem at the sec...
Hoxie is a city in Lawrence County, Arkansas, United States. It lies immediately south of Walnut Ridge. The population was 2,780 at the 2010 census. History The third Arkansas school to integrate Prior to 1955, Hoxie maintained a dual system of education for younger students, one for white students and another one for...
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Do zebra, giraffe or hippos wean the earliest?
Giraffe
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_zebra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" ]
The plains zebra (Equus quagga, formerly Equus burchellii) is the most common and geographically widespread species of zebra. Its range is fragmented, but spans much of southern and eastern Africa south of the Sahara. Six or seven subspecies have been recognised, including the extinct quagga which was thought to be a s...
The giraffe is a large African hoofed mammal belonging to the genus Giraffa. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth. Traditionally, giraffes have been thought of as one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine subspecies. Most recently, researchers proposed dividing them into fo...
The hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) (; pl.: hippopotamuses; also shortened to hippo (pl.: hippos), further qualified as the common hippopotamus, Nile hippopotamus, or river hippopotamus, is a large semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae,...
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How many years were there between Heath Ledger's birth and the first successful use of a special human extraction technology that appeared in a Batman movie that Ledger starred in?
21 years.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulton_surface-to-air_recovery_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Ledger" ]
The Fulton surface-to-air recovery system (STARS), also known as Skyhook, is a system used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States Air Force, and United States Navy for retrieving individuals on the ground using aircraft such as the MC-130E Combat Talon I and B-17 Flying Fortress. It involves using an o...
The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to Batman Begins (2005), and the second installment in The Dark Knight trilogy. The plot follows the vigilante Batman, police lieutena...
Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008) was an Australian actor. After playing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, he moved to the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work consisted of 20 films in a variety of genres, including 10 Things I...
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How many feature films had James Cameron directed by the time Barack Obama was inaugurated as President of the United States?
Seven.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron#Filmography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" ]
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to...
James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. He is a major figure in the post-New Hollywood era and often uses novel technologies with a classical filmmaking style. He first gained recognition for writing and directing The Terminator (1984), and found further success with Aliens (1986), The Ab...
Avatar is a 2009 epic science fiction film co-produced, co-edited, written, and directed by James Cameron. The cast includes Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez and Sigourney Weaver. It is the first installment in the Avatar film series. It is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colo...
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Who was the president of the USA the year that the European Convention on Human Rights came into effect?
Dwight D Eisenhower
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#Presidents" ]
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 ...
The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office w...
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As of 1st November 2023, Which two South African drivers took part in the Formula One the year in which a micro-nation claimed territory off the coast of Suffolk, England?
Dave Charlton and Luki Botha
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_micronations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season#Teams_and_drivers" ]
Micronations, sometimes also referred to as model countries and new country projects, are small, self-proclaimed entities that assert their sovereignty as independent states but which are not acknowledged as such by any of the recognised sovereign states, or by any supranational organization. They should not be confuse...
The 1967 Formula One season was the 21st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 18th World Championship of Drivers, the 10th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, and six non-championship races open to Formula One cars. The World Championship was contested over eleven races between 2 January and 22 O...
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How old was the first minister of the Ministry of Digital Affairs in Poland when Andrzej Halicki became minister?
The first minister of the Ministry of Digital Affairs in Poland Anna Streżyńska was 47 years old when Andrzej Halicki became minister in 2014. Anna Streżyńska was born on May 11th, 1967.
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Digital_Affairs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Stre%C5%BCy%C5%84ska", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Administration_and_Digitization_(Poland)" ]
The Ministry of Digital Affairs (Polish: Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji) is a ministry of the Polish government founded in December 2015, dissolved in October 2020 and founded again in May 2023. Split from the Ministry of Administration and Digitization, the Ministry is responsible for matters regarding development in the cyb...
The Ministry of Administration and Digitization (Polish: Ministerstwo Administracji i Cyfryzacji) was formed on 21 November 2011, from a reorganisation of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Interior and Administration. The Ministry was disbanded on 16 November 2015 based on the regulation of the Council...
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Looking at the Best Actor and Best Actress categories for the 2023 Academy Awards, how many children did all of the winners and nominees have combined as of August 1, 2024?
13
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards#Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Fraser", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Farrell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Mescal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Nighy", "https://en.w...
The 95th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the gala, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories honoring films released in 2022. The...
Brendan James Fraser ( FRAY-zər; born December 3, 1968) is an American-Canadian actor. Fraser had his breakthrough in 1992 with the comedy Encino Man and the drama School Ties. He gained further prominence for his starring roles in the comedies With Honors (1994) and George of the Jungle (1997) and emerged as a star pl...
Austin Robert Butler (born August 17, 1991) is an American actor. Butler began his career on television, first in roles on Disney Channel and Nickelodeon, most notably on Zoey 101 (2007–2008), and later on teen dramas, including recurring parts on The CW's Life Unexpected (2010–2011) and Switched at Birth (2011–2012). ...
Colin James Farrell (; born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor. A leading man in blockbusters and independent films since the 2000s, he has received various accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and a nomination for an Academy Award. The Irish Times named him Ireland's fifth-greatest film actor in 2020, and Time mag...
Paul Colm Michael Mescal ( MESS-kəl; born 2 February 1996) is an Irish actor. Born in Maynooth, he studied acting at The Lir Academy and subsequently performed in plays in Dublin theatres. Mescal rose to fame with his role in the miniseries Normal People (2020), earning a BAFTA TV Award and a nomination for a Primetime...
William Francis Nighy (; born 12 December 1949) is a British actor. Known for his work in numerous stage, television and film productions, he has received several awards including a British Academy Film Award and a Golden Globe Award, and also has had nominations for an Academy Award, a Tony Award and a Laurence Olivie...
Yeoh Choo Kheng (Chinese: 杨紫琼; born 6 August 1962), better known by the stage name Michelle Yeoh, is a Malaysian actress. Credited as Michelle Khan in her early films in Hong Kong, she rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s after starring in Hong Kong action films where she performed her own stunts. These roles included ...
Catherine Élise Blanchett ( BLAN-chit; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actor and film producer. Regarded as one of the best performers of her generation, she is recognized for her versatile work across independent films, blockbusters, and the stage. Blanchett has received numerous accolades, including two Academy A...
Ana Celia de Armas Caso (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈana ˈselja ðe ˈaɾmas ˈkaso]; born 30 April 1988) is a Cuban and Spanish actress. She began her career in Cuba with a leading role in the romantic drama Una rosa de Francia (2006). At the age of 18, she moved to Madrid, Spain, and starred in the popular drama El Interna...
Andrea Louise Riseborough (born 20 November 1981) is an English actress. She made her film debut with a small part in Venus (2006), and has since appeared in more prominent roles in Brighton Rock (2010), W.E. (2011), Shadow Dancer (2012), Oblivion (2013), Birdman (2014), Nocturnal Animals (2016), Battle of the Sexes, T...
Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress. Known primarily for starring in small-scale independent films with dark or tragic themes, she has received various accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award, in addition to nominations for five Academy Awards and a T...
Shakshouka and menemen are considered similar dishes. What two main ingredients do they have in common?
Egg and tomato.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menemen_(food)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakshouka" ]
Menemen is a popular traditional Turkish dish that includes eggs, tomato, green peppers, and spices such as ground black and red pepper cooked in olive oil. Menemen may be made with onions, but the addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is eaten as a main dish, rather than at breakfast. The...
Shakshouka (Arabic: شكشوكة : šakšūkah, also spelled shakshuka or chakchouka) is a Maghrebi dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, olive oil, peppers, onion, and garlic, commonly spiced with cumin, paprika and cayenne pepper. Shakshouka is a popular dish throughout North Africa and the Middle East. Etymology Shak...
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What is the title of the song that had the second highest record sales recorded on the Discography of American Historical Recordings in the same year that Fred J. Rath was elected mayor of Utica?
Blue Yodel No. 1 (T for Texas)
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Utica,_New_York", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_in_music" ]
This article contains a list of mayors of the city of Utica in the U.S. State of New York, in the United States. List == References ==
This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1928. Specific locations 1928 in British music 1928 in Norwegian music Specific genres 1928 in country music 1928 in jazz Events April 27 – Igor Stravinsky's ballet Apollon musagète receives its première in Washington. May 5 – Composers Alban Berg...
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Give me the difference in time, measured in hours not days, between the first solo woman to thru-hike the Appalachian Trail and the fastest recorded solo woman to walk the Appalachian Trail before 2012.
2128 hours
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Trail", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandma_Gatewood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Pharr_Davis" ]
The Appalachian Trail, also called the A.T., is a hiking trail in the Eastern United States, extending almost 2,200 miles (3,540 km) between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, and passing through 14 states. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims the Appalachian Trail to be the world's longest h...
Emma Rowena Gatewood (née Caldwell; October 25, 1887 – June 4, 1973), better known as Grandma Gatewood, was an American ultra-light hiking pioneer. After a difficult life as a farm wife, mother of eleven children, and survivor of domestic violence, she became famous as the first solo female thru-hiker of the 2,168-mile...
Jennifer Pharr Davis is a long distance hiker from the United States of America who serves on the President's Council for Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition. She has been called "the Serena Williams of long distance hiking" by Baratunde Thurston (PBS America Outdoors) and is also an author, speaker, National Geographic Adv...
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If Mr. Rogers were still alive, how old would he have been when the movie "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood", featuring Tom Hanks came out in the U.S.?
Fred McFeely Rogers would have been 91 years old when "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" was released in the U.S.
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Rogers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Beautiful_Day_in_the_Neighborhood" ]
Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003), better known as Mister Rogers, was an American television host, author, producer, and Presbyterian minister. He was the creator, showrunner, and host of the preschool television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran from 1968 to 2001. Born in Latrobe, Pe...
A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood is a 2019 American biographical drama film on the TV presenter Fred Rogers, directed by Marielle Heller and written by Micah Fitzerman-Blue and Noah Harpster, inspired by the 1998 article "Can You Say ... Hero?" by Tom Junod, published in Esquire. It stars Tom Hanks, Matthew Rhys, Su...
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Who became the prime minister of Canada in the same year that Jonathan Tremblay's re-election bid as representative for the electoral district of Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord ended in defeat?
Justin Trudeau
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Tremblay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" ]
Jonathan Tremblay (born November 15, 1984) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 election. He represented the electoral district of Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord as a member of the New Democratic Party. Tremblay was defeated when he ran for re-election in 2015....
The prime minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. Twenty-three people (twenty-two men and one woman) have served as prime ministers. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the governor general of Canada, but ...
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How many days after Peter Tosh died did Bunny Wailer pass away?
12,226 days
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tosh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunny_Wailer" ]
Winston Hubert McIntosh (19 October  1944 – 11 September 1987), professionally known as Peter Tosh, was a Jamaican reggae musician. Along with Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer, he was one of the core members of the band the Wailers (1963–1976), after which he established himself as a successful solo artist and a promoter ...
Neville O'Riley Livingston (10 April 1947 – 2 March 2021), known professionally as Bunny Wailer, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and percussionist. He was an original member of reggae group The Wailers along with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is considered one of the longtime standar...
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How old was Lucy Lawless when season six of Xena: Warrior Princess first aired?
32
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Xena:_Warrior_Princess_episodes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Lawless" ]
Xena: Warrior Princess is an American television series that was created by Robert Tapert and John Schulian. Xena is a historical fantasy set primarily in ancient Greece, although it has a flexible time setting and occasionally features Oriental, Egyptian and Medieval elements. The flexible fantasy framework of the sh...
Lucille Frances Lawless (née Ryan; born 29 March 1968) is a New Zealand actress. She is best known for her roles as Xena in the television series Xena: Warrior Princess, as D'Anna Biers on the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series, and Lucretia in the television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand and associated series...
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Taylor Swift's debut single is named after another famous country singer. As of August 1, 2024, when is his wife's birthday?
September 21, 1967
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_McGraw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Hill" ]
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and cultural impact, Swift is a leading figure in popular music and the subject of widespread public interest. Swift signed with Big Machine Records in 2005, starting as a c...
Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He has released 16 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville). 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 br...
Audrey Faith McGraw (née Perry; born September 21, 1967), known professionally as Faith Hill, is an American country singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. She is one of the most successful country music artists of all time, having sold almost 50 million albums worldwide. Hill's first two albums, Take Me as I...
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What is the name of the rock climber/businessman who co-founded the environmental group that the co-founder of Netflix joined?
Yvon Chouinard
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Randolph", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Percent_for_the_Planet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvon_Chouinard" ]
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple languages. Launched on January 16, 2007, nearly a decade after Netflix, Inc. began i...
Marc Bernays Randolph (born April 29, 1958) is an American tech entrepreneur, advisor and speaker. He is the co-founder and first CEO of Netflix. A serial entrepreneur who is said to have helped found the U.S. edition of Macworld magazine and the Ordinal computer mail-order businesses MacWarehouse and MicroWarehouse, R...
One Percent for the Planet is an international organization whose members contribute at least one percent of their annual revenue to environmental causes to protect the environment. Since 1985, Patagonia pledged 1% of sales to the preservation of restoration of the natural environment. In 2002, 1% for the Planet was ...
Yvon Chouinard (born November 9, 1938) is an American rock climber, environmentalist, philanthropist, and outdoor industry businessman. His company, Patagonia, is known for its commitment to protecting the environment. He was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023. Chouinard ...
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Meghan Markle's veil, worn at her 2018 wedding to Prince Harry, featured a flower for each Common Wealth country. What colour is the flower that was used to represent New Zealand?
Yellow
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophora_microphylla" ]
The wedding dress worn by Meghan Markle at her wedding to Prince Harry on 19 May 2018 was designed by the British fashion designer Clare Waight Keller, artistic director of the fashion house Givenchy. The bride's veil was embroidered with flowers representing the countries of the Commonwealth; the California poppy, in ...
Sophora microphylla, commonly known as weeping kōwhai and small-leaved kōwhai, is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae native to New Zealand. It is the most widespread of the eight species of kōwhai (the New Zealand Sophora). It is also called South Island kōwhai, although this name is misleading as it is...
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How many years did it take after the FIFA ban was lifted for someone to wear a hijab in the World Cup?
11 years
Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_(association_football)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouhaila_Benzina" ]
In association football, kit (also referred to as a strip or uniform) is the standard equipment and attire worn by players. The sport's rules specify the minimum kit which a player must use, and also prohibit the use of anything that is dangerous to either the player or another participant. Individual competitions may ...
Nouhaila Benzina (Arabic: نهيلة بنزينة; born 11 May 1998) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defender for AS FAR and the Morocco women's national team. In July 2023, she made history as the first female player to ever wear an Islamic headscarf (a hijab) at the senior-level FIFA Women's World Cup. She ...
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What is the name of the lead role of the play that Harry C. Bradley's second wife was in, in 1906?
Lord Fancourt Babberly
Multiple constraints
[ "https://w.wiki/ASFv", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Alter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley%27s_Aunt" ]
Charlotte Alice Alter (January 16, 1871 – December 25, 1924) was an American actress on stage and in silent films. Early life Alter was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin on January 16, 1871, the daughter of Frederick Pernal Alter and Ida Alter (née Soplitt). Career Alter began acting in the American midwest by 1890, playi...
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In the largest Northern City in California, the widow of a firearms magnate built a infamous mansion that became a tourist attraction only nine months after her death in the early 1900s. The mansion is not only a magnet for ghost hunters and horror story writers, but also architecture enthusiasts as the owner of the ho...
August 7, 1974
Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_California#Cities", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose,_California", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_Mystery_House" ]
Northern California (commonly shortened to NoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California, spanning the northernmost 48 of the state's 58 counties. Northern California in its largest definition is determined by dividing the state into two regions...
San Jose, officially the City of San José (Spanish for 'Saint Joseph' SAN hoh-ZAY, -⁠SAY; Spanish: [saŋ xoˈse]), is the largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2022 population of 971,233, it is the most populous city in both the Bay Area and the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland Combined S...
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of sites, buildings, structures, districts, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic value". The enactment of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) in 196...
The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester. The house became a tourist attraction nine months after Winchester's death in 1922. The Victorian and Gothic-style mansion is renowned for i...
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Fossils of the extinct sea snail, Alvania belgica, were originally found in a European country. What is the capital of that country?
City of Brussels
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvania_belgica", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Brussels" ]
Alvania belgica is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. Distribution Fossils of this species were found in Miocene strata in Belgium (age range: 15.97 to 11.608 Ma) References Glibert, M. (1952). Faune malacologique du Miocène de la Belgique. II ...
The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the Flemish Region (from which it is separate) and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in ...
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How many more points did Michael Jordan average in his sophomore season (regular season) in the NBA than the first black NBA player averaged during his career (regular season)? Show me a math equation to justify your answer.
14.3 PPG 22.7 - 8.4 = 14.3
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jordan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_NBA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd" ]
Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1984 and 2003, winning six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls. He was integral in populari...
The composition of race and ethnicity in the National Basketball Association (NBA) has changed throughout the league's history. The first non-white player to play in the league was an Asian American, Wat Misaka, in 1947. African Americans entered the league beginning in 1950. According to racial equality activist Richa...
Earl Francis Lloyd (April 3, 1928 – February 26, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He was the first African American player to play a game in the National Basketball Association (NBA). An All–American player at West Virginia State University, Lloyd helped lead West Virginia State to an und...
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What is the title of the book, written by Stephanie Meyer, in her vampire book series that was published in the same year that the first Black president of the United States was elected?
Breaking Dawn
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_presidents_of_the_United_States_in_popular_culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenie_Meyer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Dawn" ]
Before and after the election of Barack Obama as the first African American president of the United States in 2008, the idea of a Black president has been explored by various writers in novels (including science fiction), films and television, as well as other media. Numerous actors have portrayed a Black president. Su...
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to...
Stephenie Meyer (; née Morgan; born December 24, 1973) is an American author and film producer. She is best known for writing the vampire romance book series Twilight, which has sold over 160 million copies, with translations into 49 different languages. She was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in the United Sta...
Breaking Dawn (stylized as breaking dawn) is the 2008 fourth novel in The Twilight Saga by American author Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts, the first and third sections are written from Bella Swan's perspective, and the second is written from the perspective of Jacob Black. The novel directly follows the even...
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