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As of August 3rd 2024, how many Emmy Award nominations does the main cast member that was introduced in Season 2 of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia have?
5
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_DeVito#Acting_credits_and_accolades", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Danny_DeVito" ]
Daniel Michael DeVito Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor and filmmaker. He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series Taxi (1978–1983), which won him a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. He plays Frank Reynolds on the FXX sitcom It's Always Sunny...
Danny DeVito has a large and varied body of work as an actor, producer and director in stage, television and film. He has received a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for an Academy Award, a Producers Guild Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and Tony Award. In 2011 he was honored...
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What is the atomic number in roman numerals for the element that has the same symbol as the first two letters of the 23rd most populous city (as of 2024) of the country represented between Italy and China at the World Showcase in Epcot?
LXXIX
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epcot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" ]
Epcot, stylized in all uppercase as EPCOT, is a theme park at the Walt Disney World resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Disney Experiences division. The park opened on October 1, 1982, as EPCOT Center, the second of four theme parks built at the resort. Often ref...
As defined by the German Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development, a Großstadt (large city) is a city with more than 100,000 inhabitants. As of today, 80 cities in Germany fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual municipal...
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from Latin aurum) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal, a group 11 element, and one of the noble metals. It is one of the least reactive chemical ele...
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The National Peace Corps Association was founded in 1979 by a United States politician. This founder then appointed the very first director of the Peace Corps, his brother-in-law. What is the first name of this director?
Robert
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Peace_Corps_Association", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" ]
National Peace Corps Association (NPCA) is a North American nonprofit organization supporting the Peace Corps Agency community. Founded in 1979, the NPCA is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States The NPCA maintains a database comprising around 150,000 records of volunteers, including figures such as the Peac...
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority o...
Robert Sargent Shriver Jr. (November 9, 1915 – January 18, 2011) was an American diplomat, politician, and activist. He was a member of the Shriver family by birth, and a member of the Kennedy family through his marriage to Eunice Kennedy. Shriver was the driving force behind the creation of the Peace Corps, and founde...
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As of August 3, 2024, what is the hometown of the captain of the team that won the Stanley Cup three years before 2017?
Manhattan Beach, CA
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
[ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Stanley_Cup_Finals", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Brown_(ice_hockey)" ]
The 2014 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2013–14 season, and the culmination of the 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs. The League realigned its divisions prior to the season, and changed the structure of the playoffs, but the championship series remained the same. The Wester...
Dustin James Brown (born November 4, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger. Brown spent his entire NHL career with the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL), who drafted him 13th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He is the Kings all-time games leader and served as team capt...
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Tell me the names of the two famous people I'm thinking of by using the following clues: They both have the initials M.T. Both were known by nicknames that included the word "Iron" One became the world champion in his sport while the other was her country's political leader
Mike Tyson and Margaret Thatcher
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Tyson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" ]
Michael Gerard Tyson (born June 30, 1966) is an American professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005, and is scheduled to compete once again in 2024. Nicknamed "Iron Mike" and "Kid Dynamite" in his early career, and later known as "the Baddest Man on the Planet", Tyson is regarded as one of the greatest heavyweig...
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of th...
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If we added the sum of all ages as of 2010 (assuming they were still alive) of the inventors of the cotton gin, vacuum pump, and commercial toilet paper (ignoring the month) and then subtracted the ages of the inventors of the safety pin and the sewing machine what number would we have?
622
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_gin#:~:text=A%20cotton%20gin%E2%80%94meaning%20%22cotton,productivity%20than%20manual%20cotton%20separation.", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Gayetty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Hunt_(inventor)" ]
A cotton gin—meaning "cotton engine"—is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. The separated seeds may be used to grow more cotton or to produce cottonseed oil. Handheld roller gins had been used in the Indian subcon...
Pneumatics (from Greek πνεῦμα pneuma 'wind, breath') is the use of gas or pressurized air in mechanical systems. Pneumatic systems used in industry are commonly powered by compressed air or compressed inert gases. A centrally located and electrically-powered compressor powers cylinders, air motors, pneumatic actuators,...
Joseph C. Gayetty (c.1827 – May 2, 1895) was an American inventor credited with the invention of commercial toilet paper. It was the first and remained only one of the few commercial toilet papers from 1857 to 1890 remaining in common use until the invention of splinter-free toilet paper in 1935 by the Northern Tissue...
Walter Hunt (July 29, 1796 – June 8, 1859) was an American mechanical engineer. Through the course of his work he became known for being a prolific inventor. He first became involved with mechanical innovations in a linseed producing community in New York state that had flax mills. While in New York City to promote his...
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What are the combined ages of the Guildford 4 at the time of their trial, divided by the number of the Birmingham 6 who were originally from the capital of Northern Ireland? Round it and provide the answer in binary.
10001
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_Four_and_Maguire_Seven", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Six", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland" ]
The Guildford Four and Maguire Seven were two groups of people, mostly Northern Irish, who were wrongly convicted in English courts in 1975 and 1976 for the Guildford pub bombings of 5 October 1974, and the Woolwich pub bombing of 7 November 1974. All the convictions were eventually quashed after long campaigns for jus...
The Birmingham Six were six Northern Irishmen who were each sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975 following their false convictions for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings. Their convictions were declared unsafe and unsatisfactory and quashed by the Court of Appeal on 14 March 1991. The six men were later awarded financi...
Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann [ˈt̪ˠuəʃcəɾˠt̪ˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ] ; Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares an open border to the south and west with the Republic o...
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Who was the King of Siam during the 6th deadliest single-day terrorist attack in U.S. history?
King Prajadhipok
Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States#Deadliest_attacks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_State_of_Siam" ]
In the United States, a common definition of terrorism is the systematic or threatened use of violence in order to create a general climate of fear to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. This article serves as a list and a compilation of acts of terroris...
The Supreme Council of State of Siam (Thai: อภิรัฐมนตรีสภา) was an advisory and legislative council established by King Prajadhipok of Siam (Rama VII) that existed from 1925 to 1932. The Eton- and Sandhurst-educated monarch wished to create a council similar to a cabinet, where the most important government officials c...
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Roberto Álamo starred in a film with Inma Cuesta, I think it was released in 2021 but I can't remember the name. What was the movie called and who did he play?
El páramo / The Wasteland. He played Salvador.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_%C3%81lamo ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inma_Cuesta", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wasteland_(2021_film)" ]
Inmaculada Cuesta Martínez (born 25 June 1980) is a Spanish actress. She has starred in films such as The Sleeping Voice (2011), Three Many Weddings (2013), and The Bride (2015). Some of her best known television credits include performances in Águila Roja and Arde Madrid. Early life Inmaculada Cuesta Martínez was bor...
The Wasteland (Spanish: El páramo), also known during the production stage as The Beast (La bestia), is a 2021 Spanish horror drama film directed by David Casademunt from a screenplay by Casademunt, Fran Menchón, and Martí Lucas. The film stars Inma Cuesta, Asier Flores, and Roberto Álamo. It was released on Netflix on...
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What was the age difference, in years, between the seventh former President of Murray State University and the comic book artist who worked on *Superman & Bugs Bunny* and *New Guardians* when the comic book artist graduated from college?
7 years
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_%26_Bugs_Bunny", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guardians", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Staton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_W._Curris", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_State_University#Former_Presidents_of_the_University" ]
The New Guardians are a DC Comics superhero team featured in the short-lived eponymous series The New Guardians. It was a spin-off from the Millennium event and ran for twelve issues, from 1988 through 1989, before being canceled. The characters first appeared in Millennium #1, (January 1988), written by Steve Engelhar...
Joe Staton ( born January 19, 1948) is an American comics artist and writer. He co-created the Bronze Age Huntress (Helena Wayne), as well as the third Huntress (Helena Bertinelli), Kilowog and the Omega Men for DC Comics. He was the artist of the Dick Tracy comic strip from 2011 to October 2021. Early life Joe Staton...
Constantine W. Curris is an American academic administrator. Curris also served as president of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities an organization of more than 400 colleges and universities. Education and honors Constantine William Curris was born in Lexington, Kentucky, on November 13, 1940 a...
Murray State University (MSU) is a public university in Murray, Kentucky, in the Southern United States. In addition to the main campus in Calloway County in southwestern Kentucky, Murray State operates extended campuses offering upper-level and graduate courses in Paducah, Hopkinsville, Madisonville, and Henderson. H...
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Of the top 3 women's WTA singles ranking as of 29th July 2024, which has a father who was an ice hockey player?
Aryna Sablenka
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryna_Sabalenka", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Gauff" ]
Aryna Siarhiejeŭna Sabalenka (born 5 May 1998) is a Belarusian professional tennis player. She is a former world No. 1 in both singles and doubles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Sabalenka has won three major singles titles at the 2023 and 2024 Australian Opens and the 2024 US Open, and two major doubles title...
Cori Dionne "Coco" Gauff ( GAWF; born March 13, 2004) is an American professional tennis player. Gauff has career-high WTA rankings of world No. 2 in singles and of world No. 1 in doubles. She has won seven WTA Tour singles titles, including the 2023 US Open, and nine doubles titles, including the 2024 French Open. G...
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How many times could Usain Bolt span the length of a standard Olympic-sized swimming pool if Tom Daley was standing on his head? Please answer to a whole Usain or Tom without exceeding the length of the pool.
13
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Daley" ]
An Olympic-size swimming pool is a swimming pool which conforms to the regulations for length, breadth, and depth made by World Aquatics (formerly FINA) for swimming at the Summer Olympics and the swimming events at the World Aquatics Championships. Different size regulations apply for other pool-based events, such as ...
Usain St. Leo Bolt (; born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time. He is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist and the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay. Bolt is the only sprinter to win Olympic 100 m and ...
Thomas Robert Daley (born 21 May 1994) is an English retired diver, YouTuber and television personality. He is an Olympic champion in the men's synchronised 10-metre platform event at the 2020 Olympics and double world champion in the FINA 10-metre platform event, winning in 2009 at the age of fifteen, and again in 20...
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Who was Prime Minister when Will Young won Pop Idol?
Tony Blair
Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Idol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_prime_ministers_of_Great_Britain_and_the_United_Kingdom" ]
Pop Idol is a British music competition television series created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and participation. Two series were broadcast, one in 2001–2002 and a second in 2003. An i...
This is a graphical timeline of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom from when the first prime minister of Great Britain in the modern sense, Robert Walpole, took office in 1721, until the present day. From 1801 until 1922, British prime ministers also held the office for the whole of Ireland. Great...
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I'm thinking of a diving duck, the largest found in North America, that breeds in the Prairie Pothole Region. This duck, smothered in blackcurrant sauce, was once described by Edith Wharton as an "especially luxurious dinner" which was served in New York City in the 1870s. Which duck am I thinking of?
The canvasback.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_duck", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_Pothole_Region", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvasback" ]
The diving ducks, commonly called pochards or scaups, are a category of duck which feed by diving beneath the surface of the water. They are part of Anatidae, the diverse and very large family that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The diving ducks are placed in a distinct tribe in the subfamily Anatinae, the Aythyini....
The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR; French: Région des cuvettes/fondrières des prairies) is an expansive area of the northern Great Plains that contains thousands of shallow wetlands known as potholes. These potholes are the result of glacier activity in the Wisconsin glaciation, which ended about 10,000 years ago. The de...
The canvasback (Aythya valisineria) is a species of diving duck, the largest found in North America. Taxonomy Scottish-American naturalist Alexander Wilson described the canvasback in 1814. The genus name is derived from Greek aithuia, an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors, including Hesychius and Aristotle. Th...
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I'm thinking of an Actor that won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor two years after being nominated for the same award, but not winning. The same year that the actor won the Oscar, the Actor also won a BAFTA in the same category and for the same film. The Actor also won a Tony award in 1974.
Christopher Plummer
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Tony_Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Plummer" ]
The 28th Annual Tony Awards ceremony was held on April 21, 1974, at the Shubert Theatre in New York City, and broadcast by ABC television. Hosts were Peter Falk, Florence Henderson, Robert Preston and Cicely Tyson. The theme was "Homecoming", where stars from TV and film returned to Broadway to help present the awards ...
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally p...
Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a film. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that h...
The following is a List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Plummer. Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor known for his diverse roles on stage and screen. Plummer is one of the few actors to have received the Triple Crown of Acting, having won the Academy Award, Emmy Award and Tony Award. Other awards ...
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In the George Eliot novel described by Virginia Woolf as "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people", one of the main characters shares a first name with a former prime minister of Burkino Faso who went on the join the board of a Canadian mining company. What forename do they share?
Tertius
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eliot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlemarch", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertius_Zongo" ]
Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrote seven novels: Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1...
Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by English author George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans. It appeared in eight installments (volumes) in 1871 and 1872. Set in Middlemarch, a fictional English Midlands town, in 1829 to 1832, it follows distinct, intersecting stories with many characters. Issues ...
Tertius Zongo (born 18 May 1957) was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from June 2007 to April 2011. Biography Zongo was born in Koudougou. He has an extensive background in economics and accounting. He became Minister Delegate for Budget and Planning, under the Minister of the Economy, Finances, and Planning, in Jun...
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What is the population of the town (as of December 2020) that holds the Mountain Cheese Olympics?
5793
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Cheese_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appenzell_District" ]
The International Mountain Cheese Olympics is a cheese festival and competition that has been ongoing for over 18 years. Cheesemakers from all over the world, including Switzerland, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Germany, Italy and many others compete to have the most exceptional quality of artisan mountain cheese. In previous...
Appenzell District is a district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It has a population of 5,793 (as of December 2020). The area of Appenzell is 16.88 km2 (7 sq mi). The district of Appenzell consists of a part of the village Appenzell, as well as Rinkenbach, Kau and Meistersrüte. History Prehistor...
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How old would James Logan have been when the estate of his descendent donated Neshaminy State Park land to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania?
282 years
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neshaminy_State_Park", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Logan_(statesman)" ]
Neshaminy State Park is a 330-acre (134 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Bensalem Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Visitors to the park can catch a glimpse of the Philadelphia skyline from a hiking trail on Logan Point. The park is located at the confluence of Neshaminy Creek and the Delaware R...
James Logan (20 October 1674 – 31 October 1751) was a Scots-Irish colonial American statesman, administrator, and scholar who served as the fourteenth mayor of Philadelphia and held a number of other public offices. Logan was born in the town of Lurgan in County Armagh, Ireland to Ulster Scots Quakers. He served as col...
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Is the time between Oasis's first album and 2024 shorter or longer than between Oasis's first album and The Beatles' last album?
Longer.
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis_(band)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" ]
Oasis are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. The group initially consisted of Liam Gallagher (lead vocals), Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs (guitar), Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan (bass guitar) and Tony McCarroll (drums), with Liam asking his older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar, vocals) to join as a fifth member...
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the recognition of pop...
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Ysaires Restituyo was a volleyball player known for playing in the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit. How much older was her partner in 2007 than her partner in 2009?
2 years
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysaires_Restituyo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinthia_Pi%C3%B1eiro#", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Ligia_Fabian" ]
Ysaires Restituyo is a female beach volleyball player from Dominican Republic, who played in the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit 2007 with Cinthia Piñeiro, 2008, with Ingrid Carmona and 2009 with Ana Ligia Fabian; at Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. References Ysaires Restituyo at the Beach Volleyball Database
Ana Ligia Fabian Hernández (born November 7, 1988) is a volleyball player from the Dominican Republic, who participated in the 2007 Junior World Championship in Thailand. She competed as wing spiker, wearing the #4 jersey. At the 2006 U-20 NORCECA Women´s Junior Continental Championship, she took with her team the sil...
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Demi Moore shares a birthday with which costar from the movies "Margin Call" and "Deconstructing Harry"?
Stanley Tucci
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstructing_Harry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_Call", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Tucci", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_Moore" ]
Deconstructing Harry is a 1997 American black comedy film written, directed by, and co-starring Woody Allen, with an ensemble cast, including Caroline Aaron, Kirstie Alley, Bob Balaban, Richard Benjamin, Eric Bogosian, Billy Crystal and Judy Davis, as well as Jennifer Garner in her feature film debut. The film tells th...
Margin Call is a 2011 American drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor in his feature directorial debut. The principal story takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the 2007–2008 financial crisis. It focuses on the actions taken by a group of employ...
Stanley Tucci Jr. ( TOO-chee Italian pronunciation: [ˈtuttʃi]; born November 11, 1960) is an American actor. Known as a character actor, he has played a wide variety of roles ranging from menacing to sophisticated. Tucci has earned numerous accolades, including six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards as well as nomina...
Demi Gene Moore ( də-MEE; née Guynes; born November 11, 1962) is an American actress. A leading actress in the late 1980s and early 1990s, she was the world's highest-paid actress by 1995. Though her career saw a downturn by the end of that decade, she remains a subject of substantial media interest. Moore's accolades ...
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If the Great North Run took place on York's Medieval Walls how many circuits of them would the athletes run? Round to the nearest tenth of a circuit.
6.2 circuits.
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_city_walls", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_North_Run", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_marathon" ]
York has, since Roman times, been defended by walls of one form or another. To this day, substantial portions of the walls remain, and York has more miles of intact wall than any other city in England. They are known variously as York City Walls, the Bar Walls and the Roman walls (though this last is a misnomer as very...
The Great North Run (branded the AJ Bell Great North Run for sponsorship purposes) is the largest half marathon in the world, taking place annually in North East England each September. Participants run between Newcastle upon Tyne and South Shields. The run was devised by former Olympic 10,000 m bronze medallist and BB...
A half marathon is a road running event of 21.0975 kilometres (13 miles 192.5 yards)—half the distance of a marathon. It is common for a half marathon event to be held concurrently with a marathon or a 5K race, using almost the same course with a late start, an early finish or shortcuts. If finisher medals are awarded...
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What was the 2021 population of the birthplace of the leader of the party that won the 1869 Newfoundland general election?
9,162 was the population of Shaftesbury (the birthplace of Charles Fox Bennett) in the 2021 census.
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_Newfoundland_general_election", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fox_Bennett", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaftesbury" ]
The 1869 Newfoundland general election was held in 1869 to elect members of the 10th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Newfoundland Colony. 21 Anti-Confederates (A-C) were elected against 9 Confederates (Con), ending for a moment the debate over joining the Dominion of Canada. Results by party Elected members Tw...
Charles James Fox Bennett (11 June 1793 in Shaftesbury, England – 5 December 1883) was a merchant and politician who successfully fought attempts to take Newfoundland into Canadian confederation. Bennett was a successful businessman and one of the colony's richest residents with interests in the fisheries, distillery a...
Shaftesbury () is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is on the A30 road, 20 miles (32 kilometres) west of Salisbury and 23 miles (37 kilometres) north-northeast of Dorchester, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about 215 metres (705 feet) abo...
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After Meat Loaf legally changed his name due to a commercial, what was the first new brand launched by the company to whom the commercial belonged?
Dockers
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_Loaf#Personal_life", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.#Blue_jeans_era_(1960s%E2%80%931980s)" ]
Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947 – January 20, 2022), known professionally as Meat Loaf, was an American singer and actor. He was known for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows. His Bat Out of Hell album trilogy—Bat Out of Hell (1977), Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell (...
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I'm a concert venue in Washington, D.C. Blink-182 played here on their tour the same year Brazil won their fifth FIFA World Cup. What was my name in 2010?
Verizon Center
Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team#FIFA_World_Cup", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink-182#Tours", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Disaster_Tour", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One_Arena" ]
The Brazil national football team (Portuguese: Seleção Brasileira de Futebol), nicknamed Seleção Canarinho ("Canary Squad", after their bright yellow jersey), represents Brazil in men's international football and is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. T...
Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Poway, California. Their current and best-known line-up consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, and drummer Travis Barker. Though their sound has diversified throughout their career, their musical style, described as pop-punk...
The Pop Disaster Tour was a concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Blink-182 and Green Day. The two groups, with supporting acts Jimmy Eat World, Kut U Up, Saves the Day, and Simple Plan toured for two months across the United States, as well as one in Canada, mostly in outdoor amphitheatres. Background The ...
Capital One Arena is an indoor arena in Washington, D.C. Located in the Chinatown section of the larger Penn Quarter neighborhood, the arena sits atop the Gallery Place rapid transit station of the Washington Metro. The arena was opened on December 2, 1997, as MCI Center but renamed to Verizon Center in 2006 when MCI w...
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Which prime minister has been in office between 2017 and 2022 and also shares their middle name with a former monarch of Scotland.
Theresa (Mary) May
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_May", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Truss", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish...
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. The term...
Theresa Mary May, Baroness May of Maidenhead, (; née Brasier; born 1 October 1956), is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served as Home Secretary from 2010 to 2016. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidenh...
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016. He was Member of Parliament (M...
Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down amid a government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British his...
Rishi Sunak (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2024. He has been Leader of the Conservative Party since October 2022; after the general election in July 2024, he became Leader of the Opposition. The first British Asian to hold those offices, he pre...
The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland. According to tradition, Kenneth I MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín) was the founder and first King of the Kingdom of Scotland (although he never held the title historically, being King of the Picts instead). The Kingdom of the Picts just became known ...
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Who were the first two women who won the Nobel Prize, in any category, who were also mothers?
Marie Curie and Grazia Deledda
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie", "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazia_Deledda", "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irène_Joliot-Curie" ]
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri] ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( KURE-ee; French: [maʁi kyʁi]), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woma...
Grazia Maria Cosima Damiana Deledda (Italian: [ˈɡrattsja deˈlɛdda]; Sardinian: Gràssia or Gràtzia Deledda [ˈɡɾa(t)si.a ðɛˈlɛɖːa]; 27 September 1871 – 15 August 1936) was an Italian writer who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926 "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the...
The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind." Additionally, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established by Sveriges Riksbank i...
Irène Joliot-Curie (French: [iʁɛn ʒɔljo kyʁi] ; née Curie; 12 September 1897 – 17 March 1956) was a French chemist, physicist and politician, the elder daughter of Pierre Curie and Marie Skłodowska–Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Jointly with her husband, Joliot-Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemis...
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Of the non-Americans who have won the Phoenix Open as of 2024, who was the youngest at the time of his win?
Hideki Matsuyama
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Open", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Taylor_(golfer)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideki_Matsuyama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Baddeley", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijay_Singh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesper_Parnevik", "https://en....
The Phoenix Open (branded as the WM Phoenix Open for sponsorship reasons) is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour, held in early February at TPC Scottsdale in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. The tournament was originally the Arizona Open but was known for most of its history as the Phoenix Open until the ...
Nicholas Alexander Taylor (born April 14, 1988) is a Canadian professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. After turning professional in 2010, Taylor has won on the PGA Tour four times, including becoming the first Canadian to win the Canadian Open since 1954, which he did in 2023 at the Oakdale Golf & Country Club. ...
Hideki Matsuyama (松山 英樹, Matsuyama Hideki, born 25 February 1992) is a Japanese professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He is the first-ever Japanese professional golfer to win a men's major golf championship – the 2021 Masters Tournament. As of August 2024, Matsuyama has 19 worldwide wins, an Olympic bronze me...
Aaron John Baddeley (born 17 March 1981) is an Australian professional golfer. He was born in Lebanon, New Hampshire, U.S. and now plays on the U.S.-based PGA Tour. He has joint U.S. and Australian citizenship and was raised in Australia from the age of two. He represents Australia in golf. Professional career When he...
Vijay Singh (Fiji Hindi: विजय सिंह pronounced [ˈʋɪdʒəj sɪ̃ɦ]; born 22 February 1963) is a Fijian professional golfer. In 1982, Singh turned professional and played on the local Asia Golf Circuit. However, his early career met with controversy, as he was accused of numerous rules violations, and he was banned from the ...
Jesper Bo Parnevik (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjɛ̌sːpɛr ˈpɑ̂ːɳɛˌviːk]; born 7 March 1965) is a Swedish professional golfer. He spent 38 weeks in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Ranking in 2000 and 2001. Early years and amateur career Parnevik was born in Botkyrka, Stockholm County, and is the son of Swedish entert...
Alexander Walter Barr "Sandy" Lyle (born 9 February 1958) is a Scottish professional golfer. He has won two major championships during his career. Along with Nick Faldo and Ian Woosnam, he became one of Britain's top golfers during the 1980s. He spent 167 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking from its...
Bruce Crampton (born 28 September 1935) is an Australian professional golfer. Early life and amateur career Crampton was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and attended Kogarah High School from 1948 to 1950. In August 1953 he reached final of the New South Wales Amateur Championship, losing 5&4 to Harry Berwick. In Octo...
George Alfred Christian Knudson, CM (June 28, 1937 – January 24, 1989) was a Canadian professional golfer, who along with Mike Weir holds the record for the Canadian with the most wins on the PGA Tour, with eight career victories. Early life and career Born and raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Knudson learned to play gol...
Arthur D'Arcy "Bobby" Locke (20 November 1917 – 9 March 1987) was a South African professional golfer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time. He won The Open Championship four times and 15 PGA Tour events in total. In addition, he was a prolific tournament winner in South Africa, ultimatel...
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The US Naval ship that sunk in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, is named for a state that was admitted to the Union while what woman was serving as First Lady?
Elizabeth Monroe
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" ]
Maine was a United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April. U.S. newspapers, engaging in yellow journalism to boost circulation, claimed that the Spanish were responsible for the ship's destruction. The phrase, "Remember the Mai...
Maine ( MAYN) is a state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest, and shares a maritime border with Nov...
The first lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the president of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents' wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of t...
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As of the 2023 Major League Baseball season, who is the only player in the top 15 lists of career home runs, career runs batted in, and career hits, who was also named (in 2007) the all-time Gold Glove team?
Willie Mays
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_home_run_leaders", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_batted_in_leaders", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hits_leaders", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award...
This is a list of the 300 Major League Baseball players who have hit the most career home runs in regular season play (i.e., excluding playoffs or exhibition games). In the sport of baseball, a home run is a hit in which the batter scores by circling all the bases and reaching home plate in one play, without the benef...
This is a list of Major League Baseball players who have compiled 1,000 runs batted in (RBIs). RBIs are usually accumulated when a batter in baseball enables a runner on base (including himself, in the case of a home run) to score as a result of making contact at-bat (except in certain situations, such as when an error...
Listed are all Major League Baseball players who have reached the 2,000 hit milestone during their career in MLB. Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb, second most, are the only players with 4,000 or more career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to coll...
The Rawlings Gold Glove Award, usually referred to as simply the Gold Glove or Golden Glove, is the award given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) players judged to have exhibited superior individual fielding performances at each fielding position in both the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). ...
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Who had the best career batting average out of every player to hit a home run in the 2002 World Series matchup between the Anaheim Angeles and San Francisco Giants?
Barry Bonds with a .298 lifetime batting average.
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_World_Series#Composite_box", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Bonds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darin_Erstad", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bell_(baseball)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Kent", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._T._Snow", "https...
The 2002 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four g...
Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Bonds was a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1986 to 1992 and the San Francisco Giants from 1993 to 2007. He is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players...
Darin Charles Erstad (; born June 4, 1974) is an American former professional baseball player and the former head coach of the University of Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball team. Erstad spent most of his playing career with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim franchise (1996–2006) before signing with the Chicago White Sox ...
David Michael Bell (born September 14, 1972) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and second baseman, former coach, and former manager who most recently managed the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). Over the course of his 12-year MLB playing career, Bell appeared at all four infield p...
Jeffrey Franklin Kent (born March 7, 1968) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2008 for the Toronto Blue Jays, New York Mets, Cleveland Indians, San Francisco Giants, Houston Astros, and Los Angeles Dodgers. Kent won the National ...
Jack Thomas Snow Jr. (born February 26, 1968) is an American former professional baseball player and television sports color commentator, and current bench coach for the Oakland Ballers. He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1992 to 2006, most notably as a member of the San Francisco Giants. Snow ...
Reginald Laverne Sanders (born December 1, 1967) is an American former right fielder in Major League Baseball. He batted and threw right-handed. He played professionally with the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, Atlanta Braves, San Francisco Giants, San Diego Padres and Kansas City Royals, and ...
Richard Santo Aurilia (; born September 2, 1971) is an American former Major League Baseball shortstop who played for several teams between 1995 and 2009. Amateur career Aurilia was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up a New York Mets fan. Before being drafted by Texas, Aurilia was a standout at St. John's Universit...
Scott Edward Spiezio (; born September 21, 1972) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He is well known for his time as a member of the Anaheim Angels, when he hit a three-run home run in Game Six of the 2002 World Series against the San Francisco Giants, sparking the Angels to a dramatic come-from-beh...
Shawon Donnell Dunston (born March 21, 1963) is an American former professional baseball player. A shortstop, Dunston played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1985 through 2002. On January 13, 2023, he was selected as a member of the 2023 class of the Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame. Dunston was the first overall pick in ...
Troy Edward Glaus (; born August 3, 1976) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and first baseman. Glaus played in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Anaheim Angels (1998–2004), Arizona Diamondbacks (2005), Toronto Blue Jays (2006–2007), St. Louis Cardinals (2008–2009), and the Atlanta Braves (201...
Out of all of the feature-length theatrical films that John Carpenter directed before 2015, which has the longest running time?
Starman (1984)
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carpenter_filmography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Star_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_on_Precinct_13_(1976_film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween_(1978_film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fog", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...
John Carpenter is an American film director, producer, writer and composer. He has contributed to many projects as either the producer, writer, director, actor, composer or a combination of the five. Films As writer, producer and/or composer only Editor only Last Foxtrot in Burbank (1973) Executive producer only Th...
Dark Star is a 1974 American independent science fiction comedy film produced, scored and directed by John Carpenter and co-written with Dan O'Bannon. It follows the crew of the deteriorating starship Dark Star, twenty years into their mission to destroy unstable planets that might threaten future colonization of other...
Assault on Precinct 13 is a 1976 American independent action thriller film written, directed, scored, and edited by John Carpenter. It features Austin Stoker as a police officer who defends a defunct precinct against a relentless criminal gang, and Darwin Joston as a death row-bound convict who assists him. Laurie Zimm...
Halloween (advertised as John Carpenter's Halloween) is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, who co-wrote it with its producer Debra Hill. It stars Donald Pleasence, Jamie Lee Curtis (in her film debut), P. J. Soles, and Nancy Loomis. Set mostly in the fictional Illinois town ...
The Fog is a 1980 American independent supernatural horror film directed by John Carpenter, who also co-wrote the screenplay and created the music for the film. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh and Hal Holbrook. It tells the story of a strange, glowing fog that sweeps over a small co...
Escape from New York is a 1981 American independent science fiction action film co-written, co-scored and directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Lee Van Cleef, Ernest Borgnine, Donald Pleasence, Isaac Hayes, Adrienne Barbeau and Harry Dean Stanton. The film, set in the near-future world of 1997, concern...
The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter from a screenplay by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella Who Goes There?, it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous "Thing", an extraterrestrial life-form ...
Christine (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's Christine) is a 1983 American supernatural horror film co-scored and directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, Robert Prosky and Harry Dean Stanton. The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Pr...
Starman is a 1984 American science fiction romance drama film directed by John Carpenter that tells the story of a non-corporeal alien who has come to Earth and cloned a human body (portrayed by Jeff Bridges) in response to the invitation found on the gold phonograph record installed on the Voyager 2 space probe. The o...
Big Trouble in Little China (also known as John Carpenter's Big Trouble in Little China) is a 1986 American fantasy action-comedy film directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun and James Hong. The film tells the story of truck driver Jack Burton (Russell), who helps his friend Wang...
The Ward (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's The Ward) is a 2010 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter and starring Amber Heard, Mamie Gummer, Danielle Panabaker, Laura-Leigh, Lyndsy Fonseca and Jared Harris. Set in 1966, the film chronicles a young woman who is institutionalized a...
How much taller (in centimetres) is Mark O'Halloran (ex West Tigers rugby league player) than the London Broncos' player with the heritage number 341?
11cm
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_O%27Halloran_(rugby_league)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fico", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Broncos#1994%E2%80%932005:_Broncos_and_Super_League", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steele_Retchless" ]
Robert Fico (Slovak: [ˈrɔbert ˈfitsɔ]; born 15 September 1964) is a Slovak politician who is currently serving as the prime minister of Slovakia since 2023. He previously served as prime minister from 2006 to 2010 and from 2012 to 2018. He founded the left-wing political party Direction – Social Democracy in 1999 and h...
The London Broncos are a professional rugby league club based in Wimbledon, England. They play their home games at Plough Lane and compete in Super League, the top tier of British rugby league. Whilst the club has never won a major trophy, they have finished second in the League Championship once and have been Challeng...
Steele Retchless (born 16 June 1971) is a former United States international rugby league footballer who played as a second-row and prop forward in the 1990s, and 2000s. He played for the Brisbane Broncos and the South Queensland Crushers in the ARL Premiership and the London Broncos in the European Super League. He al...
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This founder of the Academy of Science, St. Louis became established as a botonist for a monograph he did in 1842. What is the scientic name for plant featured in that monograph?
Cuscuta
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Science,_St._Louis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Engelmann", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuscuta" ]
The Academy of Science, St. Louis (sometimes rendered as Academy of Science - St. Louis) is a non-profit organization in St. Louis, Missouri, dedicated to science literacy and education. Founded in 1856 by a group of scientists and businessmen, including George Engelmann and James B. Eads, the Academy has been involved...
George Engelmann, also known as Georg Engelmann, (2 February 1809 – 4 February 1884) was a German-American botanist. He was instrumental in describing the flora of the west of North America, then very poorly known to Europeans; he was particularly active in the Rocky Mountains and northern Mexico, one of his constant c...
Cuscuta (), commonly known as dodder or amarbel, is a genus of over 201 species of yellow, orange, or red (rarely green) parasitic plants. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it now is accepted as belonging in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, on the basis of the work of the Angiosperm...
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Which American actress, born the same year Denzel Washington won his first Best Actor in a Leading Role Academy Award, had a supporting role in the second season of the Netflix series "You"?
Jenna Ortega
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Denzel_Washington", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenna_Ortega", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Pedretti", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmela_Zumbado", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambyr_Childers", "https://en.wikipe...
The following article is a List of awards and nominations received by Denzel Washington. Denzel Washington is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Tony Award as well as nominations for a Gr...
Jenna Marie Ortega (born September 27, 2002) is an American actress. She began her career as a child and received recognition for her role as a younger version of Jane in The CW comedy-drama series Jane the Virgin (2014–2019). She then won an Imagen Award for her leading role as Harley Diaz in the Disney Channel series...
Victoria Pedretti (born March 23, 1995) is an American actress. Her breakthrough roles were Eleanor "Nell" Crain in The Haunting of Hill House (2018) and Danielle "Dani" Clayton in The Haunting of Bly Manor (2020), which established her as a scream queen. She earned additional recognition for playing Love Quinn in You ...
Carmela Zumbado (born February 27, 1991) is an American actress. Her breakthrough role was as Delilah Alves in the Netflix thriller series You (2019). She subsequently earned praise for playing Ximena Arista in the drama film The Wall of Mexico (2019), and has additionally played Jeny B in the sports film Need for Spee...
Ambyr Childers is an American actress known for her portrayal of Susan Atkins in the NBC crime drama Aquarius, Ashley Rucker in the Showtime crime drama Ray Donovan, and Candace Stone in the Lifetime/Netflix thriller series You. Early life Childers was born in Cottonwood, Arizona, and raised in Murrieta, Riverside, Ca...
Saffron Domini Burrows is a British and American actress who has appeared in films such as Circle of Friends, Wing Commander, Deep Blue Sea, Gangster No. 1, Enigma, Troy, Reign Over Me, and The Bank Job. On the small screen she starred as Lorraine Weller on Boston Legal, Dr. Norah Skinner on My Own Worst Enemy, Detecti...
Tatiana Gabrielle Hobson (born January 25, 1996) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Gaia on The CW science fiction television series The 100, Prudence on the Netflix original series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, and Marienne Bellamy on the Netflix series You. She also provided the voice of Willow P...
You is an American psychological thriller television series based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios in association with Warner Horizon Television, now Warner Bros. Television. The first season, which is...
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What is the birthday of the man who produced the pop song named after one of the largest bird in the Procellariiformes species, off the 2024 album The Tortured Poets Department?
Aaron Dessner was born April 23, 1976.
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procellariiformes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Dessner", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tortured_Poets_Department" ]
Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, the petrels and shearwaters, and two families of storm petrels. Formerly called Tubinares and still called tubenoses in English, procellariiforms are often referred to collectively as the petrels, a term that has been applied to a...
Aaron Brooking Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as a founding member of the rock band The National, with whom he has recorded nine studio albums; a co-founder of the indie rock duo Big Red Machine, teaming with Bon Iver's Justin Vernon; and a collaborator on Taylor Swift's critica...
The Tortured Poets Department is the eleventh studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on April 19, 2024, through Republic Records. It was expanded into a double album two hours after its release, subtitled The Anthology, containing a second volume of songs. Swift began writing The Torture...
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What Jeep model shares its name with the Secret Service codename for a 21st-century US president?
Renegade
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Service_code_name", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles" ]
The United States Secret Service uses code names for U.S. presidents, first ladies, and other prominent persons and locations. The use of such names was originally for security purposes and dates to a time when sensitive electronic communications were not routinely encrypted; today, the names simply serve for purposes ...
Jeep, a former American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis, has produced numerous vehicles since its inception in 1943. Current models CJ CJ-2A (1945–1949) The first Civilian Jeep put into production by Willys, marketed as the "Universal Jeep". 212,402 units were produced. CJ-3A (194...
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Who was the Prime Minister of Canada in the year that the 1965 winner of the Best New Artist Grammy Award made their first appearance on US television?
Lester Pearson
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist#1960s", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada#Prime_ministers" ]
The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards in 1960, but was not presented in 1967. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for records released in the previous year. The official guidelines are as follows: "For a new artist who releases, during th...
The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the recognition of pop...
The prime minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. Twenty-three people (twenty-two men and one woman) have served as prime ministers. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the governor general of Canada, but ...
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Part of the dynamic duo who broke a record set by Mickey Lolich and Bill Freehan in 1975 for most starts together, this MLB pitcher's battery mate ranked first all-time among catchers in putouts as of 2022. In what year did he (the pitcher) make his Grand Ole Opry debut?
2024
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadier_Molina", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" ]
The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central Division. Since the 2006 season, the Cardinals have played their home games at Busch Stadium in downtown St. Louis. One of the ...
Yadier Benjamín Molina (Spanish pronunciation: [ɟʝaˈðjeɾ moˈlina]; born July 13, 1982), nicknamed "Yadi", is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher who played his entire 19-year career with the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) and who is currently the team's Special Assistant to the Presi...
Adam Parrish Wainwright (born August 30, 1981), nicknamed "Waino" and "Uncle Charlie", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who spent his entire 18-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the St. Louis Cardinals. The Atlanta Braves selected him 29th overall in the first round of the 2000 amateur dra...
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How much time passed between the release of the blockchain platform founded by the individual who resides in the town of the same name as the James Buchanan House and the release of the prior blockchain platform co-founded by the same individual?
Wheatland, also known as the James Buchanan House, is the same name as the town in Wyoming where Charles Hoskinson resides. Charles Hoskinson cofounded Ethereum and founded Cardano. Cardano was released in 2017; Ethereum was released in 2015. Two years elapsed between the two platforms' releases.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatland_(James_Buchanan_House)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatland,_Wyoming", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardano_(blockchain_platform)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum#Ether" ]
Wheatland, or the James Buchanan House, is a brick Federal style house which is located in Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, outside of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was formerly owned by the 15th president of the United States, James Buchanan. The house was constructed in 1828 by William Jenkins, a loc...
Wheatland is a town in and the county seat of Platte County in southeastern Wyoming, United States. The population was 3,588 at the 2020 census. History Before the late 19th century, the area around the future site of Wheatland was a flat, arid landscape with desert-like vegetation. In 1883 local rancher and judge Jos...
Cardano is a public blockchain platform. It is open-source and decentralized, with consensus achieved using proof of stake. It can facilitate peer-to-peer transactions with its internal cryptocurrency, ADA. Cardano's development began in 2015, led by Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson. The project is overseen and su...
Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain with smart contract functionality. Ether (abbreviation: ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the platform. Among cryptocurrencies, ether is second only to bitcoin in market capitalization. It is open-source software. Ethereum was conceived in 2013 by programmer Vitalik Buterin. Ot...
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Who was the character in the roster of the Marvel vs. Capcom entry that was ported to the PlayStation 4 in 2016 that represented a video game franchise that has zombies as main antagonists and is the player character of a game released in 1999?
Jill Valentine
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_vs._Capcom", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Valentine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis_(Resident_Evil)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Wesker", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Redf...
Marvel vs. Capcom is a series of crossover fighting games developed and published by Capcom, featuring characters from their own video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series originated as coin-operated arcade games, though later releases would be specifically developed for home con...
Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting. It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds. The game features characters from both Capcom's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The game was released...
Jill Valentine is a character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. She was introduced as one of the two player characters in the original Resident Evil (1996), alongside her partner Chris Redfield, as a member of the Raccoon City Police Depar...
The Nemesis, also called the Nemesis-T Type, or the Pursuer (Japanese: 追跡者, Hepburn: Tsuisekisha) in Japan, is a character in the Resident Evil survival horror video game series created by Capcom. Although smaller than other Tyrant models, the creature dwarfs a typical human, and possesses vastly superior intelligence ...
Albert Wesker (Japanese: アルバート・ウェスカー, Hepburn: Arubāto Wesukā) is a character in the Resident Evil survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. He was first introduced in the original Resident Evil (1996) as the captain of the Special Tactics and Rescue Service (S.T.A.R.S.) unit of the Racc...
Chris Redfield (Japanese: クリス・レッドフィールド, Hepburn: Kurisu Reddofīrudo) is a character in the Resident Evil survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. He was introduced as one of the two playable characters of the original Resident Evil (1996), alongside his partner Jill Valentine, as a memb...
Frank West (Japanese: フランク・ウェスト, Hepburn: Furanku Wesuto) is a character in Dead Rising, an action-adventure video game series created and published by Japanese company Capcom. He first appeared as the protagonist in the 2006 video game Dead Rising. In the series, West is a freelance journalist. The character has been ...
Resident Evil 3: Nemesis is a 1999 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom originally for the PlayStation. It is the third game in the Resident Evil series and takes place almost concurrently with the events of Resident Evil 2. The player must control former elite agent Jill Valentine as she escape...
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The screenwriter of the film, which received nominations for Best Screenplay and Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama at the 1995 Golden Globes, attended which Michigan university?
Grand Valley State University
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Robbins", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Sheane_Duncan" ]
The Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay – Motion Picture is a Golden Globe Award given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Winners and nominees 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s Multiple wins and nominations See also Academy Award for Best Story BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay B...
Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Andy Dufresne in the film The Shawshank Redemption (1994), and Jacob Singer in Jacob's Ladder (1990), as well as winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe award for his role in Mystic River (2003) and another Golden Gl...
Patrick Sheane Duncan (born 1947) is an American writer, film producer and director. A graduate of Grand Valley State University in Allendale Charter Township, Michigan, Duncan's career has been influenced by his Vietnam War experiences, which inspired the television miniseries Vietnam War Story (1987) and its sequel V...
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NASA launched an Apollo mission a year after the Stonewall Riots. How many collective children did the astronauts onboard that mission have?
8
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Lovell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Swigert", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Haise" ]
The Stonewall riots, also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, Stonewall revolution, or simply Stonewall, were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood o...
The Apollo program was a United States human spaceflight program carried out from 1961 to 1972 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which landed the first astronauts on the Moon. The program used the Saturn IB and Saturn V launch vehicles to lift the Command/Service Module (CSM) and Lunar Module...
James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( LUV-əl; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders, one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbit the Moon. He then commanded the...
John Leonard Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American NASA astronaut, test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and politician. In April 1970, as command module pilot of Apollo 13, he became one of 24 astronauts who flew to the Moon. Ironically, due to...
Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( HAYZ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force, and a test pilot. He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 13. He was slated to become the 6th person ...
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A United States women's national soccer team player scored her first career international goal during the semi-final match of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. This same player scored her second goal the next year. Tell me the difference in attendance between these two games.
43,518
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_knockout_stage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelley_O%27Hara", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_Lloyd", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_CONCACAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Championship#Group_A" ]
Carli Anne Hollins (née Lloyd; born July 16, 1982) is an American former professional soccer player. She is a two-time Olympic gold medalist (2008 and 2012), two-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion (2015 and 2019), two-time FIFA Player of the Year (2015 and 2016), and a four-time Olympian (2008, 2012, 2016 and 2021). ...
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Who is the Formula One driver who won their first Driver's Championship in the 46th season, what team did they race for that year, and how many years after that team's first race was it?
Nigel Mansell, Williams Grand Prix Engineering, 15 years
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Formula_One", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" ]
Formula One automobile racing has its roots in the European Grand Prix championships of the 1920s and 1930s, though the foundation of the modern Formula One began in 1946 with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's (FIA) standardisation of rules, which was followed by a World Championship of Drivers in 1950. T...
The 1992 Formula One World Championship was the 46th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1992 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1992 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 1 March and ended on 8...
Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, currently racing in Formula One as Williams Racing, is a British Formula One team and constructor. It was founded by Sir Frank Williams (1942–2021) and Sir Patrick Head. The team was formed in 1977 after Frank Williams's earlier unsuccessful F1 operation: Frank Williams Racing C...
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There is only one existing lighthouse with attached living quarters in the ninth-largest US state by area, as of August 1, 2024. This lighthouse is located on the north side of a bay named for which tribe?
The Yaquina Tribe
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaquina_Bay_Light", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaquina_Bay" ]
The Yaquina Bay Light is a lighthouse that was built in 1871, soon after the founding of the city of Newport, Oregon, in the United States. It is located on the north side of Yaquina Bay. In 1871–1874, it was the busiest and most populated of the many coastal ports between Washington and California. History The Yaq...
Oregon ( ORR-ih-ghən, -⁠gon) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. The 42° north parallel deline...
Yaquina Bay ( yə-KWIN-ə) is a coastal estuarine community found in Newport, Oregon. Yaquina Bay is a semi-enclosed body of water, approximately 8 km2 (3.2 mi2) in area, with free connection to the Pacific Ocean, but also diluted with freshwater from the Yaquina River land drainage. The Bay is traversed by the Yaquina B...
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Consider the following three people: 1. Edmund, who turned 10 on the day of the Battle of Hastings 2. Edward, who turned 12 on the day that Guy Fawkes was executed 3. Eddie, who turned 14 on the day of the London 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony Who would be oldest: Edmund on the day King Henry I of England died...
Edmund
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Tr...
The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Ba...
Guy Fawkes (; 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. He was born and educated in York; his father died when Fawkes was eight years old, after which his mother marr...
The opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on the evening of Friday 27 July 2012 in the Olympic Stadium, London, during which the Games were formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (i...
Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy a...
The Battle of Naseby took place on 14 June 1645 during the First English Civil War, near the village of Naseby in Northamptonshire. The Parliamentarian New Model Army, commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell, destroyed the main Royalist army under Charles I and Prince Rupert. The defeat ended any real hope ...
Mary Elizabeth Truss (born 26 July 1975) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down amid a government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British his...
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What was the final league position of the football team found in the city where José Loiola won his first World Championship gold medal for the season which began in that same year when he won gold?
15th
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Loiola", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Olympique_de_Marseille_season" ]
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Which is bigger based on their maximum average lengths multiplied by their number of legs: an elephant beetle, a brown rhinoceros beetle, or a bee hummingbird?
Elephant beetle
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_beetle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylotrupes_gideon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee_hummingbird", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird#Anatomy_and_physiology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect" ]
The elephant beetle (Megasoma elephas) is a member of the family Scarabaeidae and the subfamily Dynastinae. Elephant beetles are Neotropical rhinoceros beetles. Appearance Elephant beetles are black in color and covered with a coat of fine microscopic hairs. The hairs grow particularly thick on the beetle's elytra. Th...
Xylotrupes gideon, the brown rhinoceros beetle, is a species of large scarab beetle belonging to the subfamily Dynastinae. Subspecies Seven subspecies have been identified. Xylotrupes gideon australicus Xylotrupes gideon borneensis Minck, 1920 Xylotrupes gideon gideon (Linnaeus, 1767) Xylotrupes gideon kaszabi Xylotr...
The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a species of hummingbird, native to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. It is the smallest known bird. The bee hummingbird feeds on nectar of flowers and bugs found in Cuba. Description The bee hummingbird is the smallest living bird. Female...
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5.5 cm (2.2 in) bee hummi...
Insects (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antennae. Insects are the most diverse group...
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What is the name of the Japanese man who protested the U.S.'s involvement in the Iraq War, and who has also been awarded multiple times the same award that "Shrek" won in 2002, beating "Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius"?
Hayao Miyazaki
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrek#Accolades", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/74th_Academy_Awards#Winners_and_nominees", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature#Multiple_wins_and_nominations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki#Views" ]
Shrek is a 2001 American animated fantasy comedy film loosely based on the 1990 children's picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson (in their feature directorial debuts) and written by Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Joe Stillman, and Roger S. H. Schulman, it is the first i...
The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2001. The...
The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for the best animated film. An animated feature is defined by the academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are ...
Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎 駿 or 宮﨑 駿, Miyazaki Hayao, [mijaꜜzaki hajao]; born January 5, 1941) is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. A founder of Studio Ghibli, he has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and creator of Japanese animated feature films, and is widely regarded as one of the mo...
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The Sikh empire's capital at the time of the Battle of Sobraon came under the rule of the British Crown in what year?
1858
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sobraon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" ]
The Battle of Sobraon was fought on 10 February 1846, between the forces of the East India Company and the Sikh Khalsa Army, the army of the declining Sikh Empire of the Punjab. The Sikhs were completely defeated, making this the decisive battle of the First Anglo-Sikh War. Background The First Anglo-Sikh war began in...
Lahore ( lə-HOR; Punjabi: لہور [lɔː˩˥ɾ]; Urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] ) is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the second largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million. Located in central-eastern Punjab, along the River Ravi, i...
The Punjab Province was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company on 29 March 1849; it was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the rule of the Brit...
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I remember reading a book in elementary school that I LOVED and I want to read it to my daughter. The problem is I can't remember the title. I know that when I first read it, it had recently won a Caldecott Medal. I have another memory from around the same time period of watching the Sydney Summer Olympics. All I remem...
Snowflake Bentley
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldecott_Medal#Recipients", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_Bentley_(book)" ]
The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). Th...
The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, officially branded as Sydney 2000, and also known as the Games of the New Millennium, were an international multi-sport event held from 15 September to 1 October 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It marked the second time the Summer Olympic...
Snowflake Bentley is a children's picture book written by Jacqueline Briggs Martin and illustrated by Mary Azarian. Published in 1998, the book is about Wilson Bentley, the first known photographer of snowflakes. Azarian won the 1999 Caldecott Medal for her illustrations. In 2003, the company Weston Woods Studios, Inc....
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What is the name of the town or city of birth of the player who won the men's singles at the US Open on the year after Venus & Serena Williams played each other for the 8th time as pros?
Omaha, Nebraska
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_sisters_rivalry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_US_Open_(tennis)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Roddick" ]
The Williams sisters rivalry was a tennis rivalry between sisters Venus Williams and Serena Williams (born June 17, 1980, and September 26, 1981, respectively), regarded as two of the best woman tennis players for over two decades. They met 31 times in professional tournaments between 1998 and 2020, with Serena leading...
The 2003 US Open was held between August 25 – September 7, 2003. Both Pete Sampras and Serena Williams did not defend their titles from 2002; Sampras unofficially retired after winning his final Grand Slam title the previous year, and Serena Williams was forced to miss the tournament after withdrawing through injury. T...
Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player. He is a major champion, having won the 2003 US Open. Roddick reached four other major finals (Wimbledon in 2004, 2005, and 2009, and the US Open in 2006), losing to rival Roger Federer each time. Roddick was ranked in the ye...
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Which fast food chain did the sponsor of the Women's 2018 Volleyball Thailand League acquire rights to in 1987?
Kentucky Fried Chicken
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Women%27s_Volleyball_Thailand_League", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" ]
The Charoen Pokphand Group Company, Ltd. (CP) (Thai: เจริญโภคภัณฑ์; RTGS: Charoen Phokkhaphan) is a Thai conglomerate based in Bangkok. It is Thailand's largest private company and the largest privately held Royal Warrant holder of the Thai Royal Family. The company describes itself as having eight business lines cover...
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How many calories are in 7 oz. of the fruit given as a present in the musical that won Best Revival of a Musical at the 52nd Annual Tony Awards?
100 calories
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52nd_Tony_Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineapple" ]
The 52nd Annual Tony Awards ceremony was held on June 7, 1998, at Radio City Music Hall and was broadcast by CBS television. A documentaries segment was telecast on PBS television. The ceremony was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell, who hosted a total of three times (1997, 1998, and 2000). This ceremony is notable for its Best...
Cabaret is an American musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by Joe Masteroff. It is based on the 1951 play I Am a Camera by John Van Druten, which in turn was based on the 1939 novel Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood. Set in 1929–1930 Berlin during the twilight of the Jazz Age as t...
The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. The introduction of the pineapple plant to Europe in the 17th century made it ...
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In the second album of a synthpop-rock band from the county seat city of Utah County, which song has a length of under 3 minutes, not counting any bonus tracks?
Everybody Talks
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_County,_Utah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provo,_Utah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Provo,_Utah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_Trees", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_Show_(album)" ]
Utah County is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of Utah. The county seat and largest city is Provo, which is the state's fourth-largest city, and the largest outside of Salt Lake County. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 665,665. Utah County is one of two counties forming the Prov...
Provo ( PROH-voh) is a city in and the county seat of Utah County, Utah, United States. It is 43 miles (69 km) south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front, and lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south. With a population at the 2020 census of 115,162, Provo is the fourth-largest city...
This is a list of notable people from Provo, Utah. This list includes notable individuals born and raised in Provo, those who currently live in Provo, and those who lived for a significant period in Provo. Notable people The Aces (indie pop band), indie pop/alternative pop band Tyson Apostol (b. 1979), contestant on r...
Neon Trees are an American rock band from Provo, Utah. The band received nationwide exposure in late 2008 when they opened several North American tour dates for the band the Killers. Not long after, the band was signed by Mercury Records. Their first single, "Animal", climbed to No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. ...
Picture Show is the second studio album by American rock band Neon Trees. The lead single, "Everybody Talks", was released on December 20, 2011, and the album was released on April 17, 2012. The music video for "Everybody Talks" was released on March 8, 2012. On March 15, 2012 an interview with Neon Trees stated that P...
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The name of which supernova remnant nebula spelled backwards (not including the word "nubula") is a homonym for a large sailing ship?
Crab Nebula ("barc" is a homonym for "barque")
Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supernova_remnants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barque" ]
This is a list of observed supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Milky Way, as well as galaxies nearby enough to resolve individual nebulae, such as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Andromeda Galaxy. Supernova remnants typically only survive for a few tens of thousands of years, making all known SNRs fairly you...
A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing vessel with three or more masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-masted barques) is rigged fore and aft. Sometimes, the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, bearing a square-rigged ...
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What award did the arachnologist who discovered several species of pseudoscorpions endemic to Australia receive in 2013? The species he discovered in 1987 belong to the Garypidae family and the Synsphyronus genus.
The Bonnet Award by the International Society of Arachnology
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscorpion#Classification", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garypidae#Genera", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synsphyronus#Species", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Harvey_(arachnologist)#Achievements,_awards_and_recognition" ]
Pseudoscorpions, also known as false scorpions or book scorpions, are small, scorpion-like arachnids belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida. Pseudoscorpions are generally beneficial to humans because they prey on clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants...
Garypidae is a family of pseudoscorpions, first described by Eugène Simon in 1879. Genera As of October 2023, the World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog accepts the following eleven genera: Ammogarypus Beier, 1962 Anagarypus Chamberlin, 1930 Anchigarypus Harvey, 2020 Elattogarypus Beier, 1964 Eremogarypus Beier, 1955 Garypus...
Synsphyronus is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the Garypidae family. It was described in 1930 by American arachnologist Joseph Conrad Chamberlin. Its distribution is mainly in Australia, but also extends to New Zealand and New Caledonia. Species The genus contains the following species: == References ==
Mark Stephen Harvey (born 17 September 1958) is a museum scientist and biologist. Since 1989 he has been based at the Western Australian Museum. Career Harvey graduated from Monash University in 1983 with a PhD titled "Contributions to the systematics of the pseudoscorpionida (arachnida) : the genus synsphyronus chamb...
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As of August 2, 2024, what is the title of the most viewed episode in the second most viewed season of the TV show that Zooey Deschanel stars in as a character named "Jess Day"?
The most viewed episode of the second season (second most viewed) is its first episode, "Re-Launch".
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Girl#Episodes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Girl_episodes#Season_2_(2012%E2%80%9313)" ]
Zooey Claire Deschanel ( ZO-ee day-shə-NEL; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She made her film debut in Mumford (1999) and had a supporting role in Cameron Crowe's film Almost Famous (2000). Deschanel is known for her deadpan roles in comedy films such as The Good Girl (2002), The New Guy (20...
New Girl is an American television sitcom created by Elizabeth Meriwether and produced by 20th Century Fox Television for Fox that aired from September 20, 2011, to May 15, 2018. The series revolves around quirky teacher, Jessica Day (Zooey Deschanel), after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men, Nick Miller...
New Girl is an American television sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title Chicks & Dicks, the show stars Zooey Deschanel as Jessica "Jess" Day, a well-liked and bubbly woman who is trying to get over her surprise breakup with her boyfriend. With the...
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American author Joan Didion's second fiction novel has a film adaptation. The director of this film is the uncle of a famous pop singer This pop singer once famously sang a song with lyrics describing a combustible-containing device. This song received nominations for Best Pop Solo Performance and Record of the Year at...
Firework by Katy Perry was inspired by "On the Road" by Jack Kerouac
Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Didion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_It_as_It_Lays", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_It_as_It_Lays_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Perry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Perry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations...
Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – December 23, 2021) was an American writer and journalist. She is considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Hunter S. Thompson, and Tom Wolfe. Didion's career began in the 1950s after she won an essay contest sponsored by Vogue magazine. She would go on to...
Play It as It Lays is a 1970 novel by American writer Joan Didion. Time magazine included the novel in its list of the "100 Best English-Language Novels from 1923 to 2005". The novel has been credited for helping define modern American Fiction and has been described as an "instant classic". It is known for depicting th...
Play It as It Lays is a 1972 American drama film directed by Frank Perry from a screenplay by Joan Didion and John Gregory Dunne, based on the 1970 novel of the same name by Didion. The film stars Tuesday Weld and Anthony Perkins, who previously starred together in the 1968 film Pretty Poison. Plot Former model Maria ...
Frank Joseph Perry Jr. (August 21, 1930 – August 29, 1995) was an American stage director and filmmaker. His 1962 independent film David and Lisa earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay (written by his then-wife Eleanor Perry). The couple collaborated on five more films, includi...
Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Perry is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold over 143 million units worldwide. She is known for her influence on pop music and her camp style, ...
American singer Katy Perry has received various awards and nominations throughout her career. She is the recipient of five American Music Awards, 16 ASCAP Pop Music Awards, five Billboard Music Awards, four Guinness World Records, seven MTV Video Music Awards (including the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award), 14 Peo...
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Canadian politician Keir Clark attended a now defunct university college, which shut its doors in 1969. Who served as the first President of its successor institution?
Ronald James Baker
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Clark", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_College", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" ]
William Keir Clark (May 30, 1910 – November 28, 2010) was a Canadian merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island. After serving as mayor of Montague in 1941 and 1942, he represented 3rd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1947 to 1959 and 4th Kings from 1966 to 1970 as a Liberal. In...
Prince of Wales College (PWC) is a former university college, which was located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. PWC merged with St. Dunstan's University in 1969 to form the University of Prince Edward Island. PWC traces its history to 1804 when land was set aside by Lieutenant-Governor Edmund Fanning fo...
The University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is a public university in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, and the only university in the province. Founded in 1969, the enabling legislation is the University Act, R.S.P.E.I 2000. History The university traces its roots back to 1804, when Lt. Governor Edmund F...
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As of August 2024, who was president of the United States the last time The Beach Boys topped the chart on the Billboard Hot 100?
Ronald Reagan
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_Boys#History", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1988", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States#History_and_development", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" ]
The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by its vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity, the band is one of t...
These are the Billboard magazine Hot 100 number one hits of 1988. The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales, and airplay. R&B/pop megastar Whitney Houston's two sin...
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The power of the presidency has grown substantially since the firs...
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A member of the Republican Party, his presidency constituted the Reagan era, and he is considered one of the most prominent American conservative figures. ...
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As of August 1, 2024, which NFL players were both league MVP and Super Bowl MVP in the same season?
Bart Starr (66), Terry Bradshaw (78), Joe Montana (89), Emmit Smith (93), Steve Young (94), Kurt Warner (99), and Patrick Mahomes (22).
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press_NFL_Most_Valuable_Player_Award", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" ]
The Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to a player in the National Football League (NFL) deemed to have been the "most valuable" in that year's regular season. While there have been many selectors of NFL MVPs in the past, today the MVP award presented by t...
The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters, and, since Super Bowl XXXV in 2001, fans voting electronical...
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Who was the wife of the founder of the city where the 2023 Tour De France started?
Violant of Castile
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Tour_de_France", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_V_de_Haro" ]
The 2023 Tour de France was the 110th edition of the Tour de France. It started in Bilbao, Spain, on 1 July and ended with the final stage at Champs-Élysées, Paris, on 23 July. Defending champion Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo–Visma) won the general classification for the second year in a row. Two-time champion Tadej Pog...
Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the tenth largest city in Spain, with a population of more than 347,000 as of 2023. The Bilbao metropolitan area has 1,037,847 inhabitants,...
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What was the military rank of the employer of the astronomer who discovered the globular cluster of stars called NGC 6441?
Major General was the rank of Thomas Brisbane.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6441", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dunlop", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" ]
NGC 6441, sometimes also known as the Silver Nugget Cluster, is a globular cluster in the southern constellation of Scorpius. It was discovered by the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on May 13, 1826, who described it as "a small, well-defined rather bright nebula, about 20″ in diameter". The cluster is located 5 arc m...
James Dunlop FRSE (31 October 1793 – 22 September 1848) was a Scottish astronomer, noted for his work in Australia. He was employed by Sir Thomas Brisbane to work as astronomer's assistant at his private observatory, once located at Paramatta (now named Parramatta), New South Wales, about 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of ...
Major General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1st Baronet, (23 July 1773 – 27 January 1860), was a British Army officer, administrator, and astronomer. Upon the recommendation of the Duke of Wellington, with whom he had served, he was appointed governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. A keen astronomer, he built...
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What is the average height of Mount Everest, Mount Thor, Mount Denali and The Matterhorn?
17382 ft.
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matterhorn", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Thor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" ]
Denali (; also known as Mount McKinley, its former official name) is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 m) above sea level. It is the tallest mountain in the world from base-to-peak on land, measuring 18,000 ft (5,500 m), With a topographic prominence of 20,194 fee...
The Matterhorn (German: [ˈmatɐˌhɔʁn] , Swiss Standard German: [ˈmatərˌhɔrn]; Italian: Cervino [tʃerˈviːno]; French: Cervin [sɛʁvɛ̃]; Romansh: Mont(e) Cervin(u)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended...
Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak (Inuktitut: ᙯᕐᓱᐊᓗᒃ Qaisualuk "huge bedrock" or Kigutinnguaq "tooth-like"), is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675 m (5,495 ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. The mountain is located 46 km (29 mi) northeast of Pangnirtung and features...
Mount Everest (also Mount Sagarmatha or Mount Qomolangma) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow height) of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 8+1⁄2 in) was most recently established in 2020 by...
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How old was the famous composer who taught at the Ospedale della Pietà and was known as "The Red Priest" when his first opera premiered?
Antonio Vivaldi was 35 when his first opera, Ottone in villa, premiered.
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospedale_della_Piet%C3%A0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Antonio_Vivaldi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottone_in_villa" ]
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Along with Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, Vivaldi ranks amongst the greatest Baroque composers and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving or...
This is a complete list of operas by Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741). He claimed to have composed 94 operas, but fewer than 50 titles have been identified, of which the scores of only 20 or so survive, wholly or in part. Moreover, the practice of reviving works under a different title and of creating pasticci has confused ...
Ottone in villa (Otho at his villa, RV 729) is an opera in three acts by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Domenico Lalli (the pseudonym of Sebastiano Biancardi). It was Vivaldi's first opera and premiered on 17 May 1713 at the Teatro delle Garzerie in Vicenza. Lalli's pastoral drama is set in ancient Rome and ...
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Twenty-three years after the deadliest battle in the US Civil War, who served as governor in the state in which this battle was fought?
Robert E Pattison
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_costliest_American_Civil_War_land_battles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Pennsylvania" ]
This is a list of the costliest land battles of the American Civil War, measured by casualties (killed, wounded, captured, and missing) on both sides. Highest casualty battles See also List of American Civil War battles Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War Bibliography of the American Civil War Biblio...
The Battle of Gettysburg (locally ) was a three-day battle in the American Civil War fought between Union and Confederate forces between July 1 and July 3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, which was won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, ending the Confederacy's ...
The governor of Pennsylvania is the head of government of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, as well as commander-in-chief of the state's national guard. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to approve or veto bills passed by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, as well as to convene the legislature. ...
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Which president featured on a U.S. coin in 1972 served the longest as President of the United States of America?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (12 years).
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)", ...
The cent, the United States of America one-cent coin (symbol: ¢), often called the "penny", is a unit of currency equaling one-hundredth of a United States of America dollar. It has been the lowest face-value physical unit of U.S. currency since the abolition of the half-cent in 1857 (the abstract mill, which has never...
A nickel is a five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint. Composed of cupronickel (75% copper and 25% nickel), the piece has been issued since 1866. Its diameter is 0.835 inches (21.21 mm) and its thickness is 0.077 inches (1.95 mm). The silver half dime, equal to five cents, was issued from 1792 to 1873 before to...
The dime, in United States usage, is a ten-cent coin, one tenth of a United States dollar, labeled formally as "one dime". The denomination was first authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792. The dime is the smallest in diameter and is the thinnest of all U.S. coins currently minted for circulation, being 0.705 inches (17...
The quarter, formally known as the quarter dollar, is a denomination of currency in the United States valued at 25 cents, representing one-quarter of a dollar. Adorning its obverse is the profile of George Washington, while its reverse design has undergone frequent changes since 1998. Since its initial production in 17...
The half dollar, sometimes referred to as the half for short or 50-cent piece, is a United States coin worth 50 cents, or one half of a dollar. In both size and weight, it is the largest circulating coin currently minted in the United States, being 1.205 inches (30.61 millimeters) in diameter and 0.085 in (2.16 mm) in...
The dollar coin is a United States coin with a face value of one United States dollar. Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. Dollar coins were first minted in the United States in 1794. While true gold dollars are no longer minted, the Sacagawea, Presidential, and...
The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office w...
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Tiny Tina's Wonderlands' developer released a game 10 years prior to Tiny Tina's Wonderlands' release, this game was released on PC and Consoles. What is the name of the central antagonist of that game?
Handsome Jack.
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Tina%27s_Wonderlands", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearbox_Software", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderlands_2" ]
Gearbox Software, L.L.C is an American video game development company based in Frisco, Texas. It was established as a limited liability company in February 1999 by five developers formerly of Rebel Boat Rocker. Randy Pitchford, one of the founders, serves as president and chief executive officer. Gearbox initially crea...
Borderlands 2 is a 2012 action role-playing first-person shooter video game developed by Gearbox Software and published by 2K. Taking place five years following the events of Borderlands (2009), the game is again set on the planet of Pandora. The story follows a new group of Vault Hunters who must ally with the Crimson...
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In 2023, Beavers are known to be the second-largest living rodents. The largest extant rodent species are natively most prevalent in a single continent. What is the largest country in this continent?
Brazil.
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochoerus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capybara", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America" ]
Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 50 kg (110 lb). They have stout bodies with l...
The genus Hydrochoerus contains two living and three extinct species of rodents from South America, the Caribbean island of Grenada, California and Panama. Capybaras are the largest living rodents in the world. The genus name is derived from the Greek ὕδωρ (hýdor) 'water' plus χοίρος (choíros) 'pig'. Characteristics C...
The capybara or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent, native to South America. It is a member of the genus Hydrochoerus. The only other extant member is the lesser capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius). Its close relatives include guinea pigs and rock cavies, and it is more distantly rel...
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern subregion of the Americas. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east ...
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Which family duo both made an appearance at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards and starred together on a Disney Channel Original Series?
Miley Cyrus and Billy Ray Cyrus
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Billboard_Music_Awards", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Disney_Channel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Montana" ]
The 2017 Billboard Music Awards ceremony was held at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 21, 2017. The list of nominees was announced on April 10, 2017. Non-televised awards were announced on Billboard website the same day as the main ceremony. Performances Notes ^[a] Sheeran's performance was pre-recorde...
This article lists past, present and future television programming on American basic cable channel and former premium channel, Disney Channel, since its launch on April 18, 1983. Current programming Original Live-action Animated Shorts Acquired Animated Repeats of ended programming Live-action Shorts Disney Jr. A list...
Hannah Montana is an American teen sitcom created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between March 2006 and January 2011. The series centers on Miley Stewart (played by Miley Cyrus), a teenage girl living a double life as famous pop singer Hannah Montana, an...
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Two seasons after Demar Derozan was traded to the San Antonio Spurs, who was the leading scorer for the fifth place team in the Western Conference?
Luka Dončić
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeMar_DeRozan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NBA_season", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Dallas_Mavericks_season" ]
DeMar Darnell DeRozan (born August 7, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the USC Trojans and was selected ninth overall by the Toronto Raptors in the 2009 NBA draft. He is a six-time NBA All-Star and...
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What William Wyler movie debuted the same year that the chairman for the 1982–83 Wolverhampton Wanderers season was born?
Jezebel
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_Wolverhampton_Wanderers_F.C._season", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Dougan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" ]
Alexander Derek Dougan (20 January 1938 – 24 June 2007) was a Northern Ireland international footballer, football manager, football chairman, pundit, and writer. He was also known by his nickname, "The Doog". He was capped by Northern Ireland at schoolboy, youth, Amateur, and 'B' team level, before he won 43 caps in a ...
William Wyler (; born Willi Wyler (German: [ˈvɪli ˈvi:lɐ]); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a German-born American film director and producer. Known for his work in numerous genres over five decades, he received numerous awards and accolades, including three Academy Awards. He holds the record of twelve nominations f...
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How many more letters does the name of the city that the director of "Whiplash" (2014) was born in have compared the name of the city in which the film first premiered?
2
Post processing
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiplash_(2014_film)#", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Chazelle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Sundance_Film_Festival" ]
Whiplash is a 2014 American psychological drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle, starring Miles Teller, J. K. Simmons, Paul Reiser, and Melissa Benoist. It focuses on an ambitious music student and aspiring jazz drummer (Teller), who is pushed to his limit by his abusive instructor (Simmons) at the fiction...
Damien Sayre Chazelle (; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American filmmaker. He directed the psychological drama Whiplash (2014), the musical romantic drama La La Land (2016), the biographical drama First Man (2018), and the period film Babylon (2022). For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Ad...
The 2014 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 16, 2014 until January 26, 2014 in Park City, Utah, United States, with screenings in Salt Lake City, Ogden, and Sundance Resort in Utah. The festival opened with Whiplash directed by Damien Chazelle and closed with musical drama Rudderless directed by William H. ...
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The Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by an Indian emperor. The emperor’s only sister‘s husband is a king of another Dynasty. Name the Dynasty and state how many known kings ruled within that Dynasty.
Bana Kingdom. 10 Kings.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajaraja_I", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundavai_Pir%C4%81ttiy%C4%81r", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bana_Kingdom" ]
Brihadishvara Temple, called Rajarajesvaram (lit. 'Lord of Rajaraja') by its builder, and known locally as Thanjai Periya Kovil (lit. 'Thanjavur Big Temple') and Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Shaivite Hindu temple built in a Chola architectural style located on the south bank of the Cauvery river in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, I...
Rajaraja I (Middle Tamil: Rājarāja Cōḻaṉ; Classical Sanskrit: Rājarāja Śōḷa; 3 November 947 – January/February 1014), also known as Rajaraja the Great, was a Chola emperor who reigned from 985 CE to 1014 CE. He is known for his conquests of South India and parts of Sri Lanka, and increasing Chola influence across the I...
The Bana or Vana was a dynasty based in South India, who claimed descent from king Mahabali. The dynasty takes its name from Bana, the son of Mahabali. The Banas faced opposition from several neighbouring dynasties and served some major dynasties such as the Chalukyas Cholas and Pandyas as feudatories, sometimes after ...
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Of the 'Big Four' of Thrash Metal, whose debut full-length was released first?
Metallica
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrash_metal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallica", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slayer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadeth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_(American_band)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_%27Em_All", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead guitar work. The genre emerged in the early 1980s as musicians began fusing t...
Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding "big four" bands o...
Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the "big four" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth, and ...
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along with Metallica, Anthrax, and Slayer, responsible for the genre's development and...
Anthrax is an American thrash metal band from New York City, formed in 1981 by rhythm guitarist Scott Ian and bassist Dan Lilker. The group is considered one of the leaders of the thrash metal scene from the 1980s and is part of the "Big Four" of the genre, along with Metallica, Megadeth and Slayer. They were also one ...
Show No Mercy is the debut studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer, released in December 1983 by Metal Blade Records. Brian Slagel signed the band to the label after watching them perform an Iron Maiden cover. The band self-financed their full-length debut, combining the savings of vocalist Tom Araya, who was...
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What is the date of the movie directed by Gordon Douglas that featured an American decathlete who was a part of the 1984 Summer Olympic Torch Relay and first African American to light the cauldron?
April 2, 1961
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafer_Johnson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sins_of_Rachel_Cade" ]
The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the second time that Los Angeles had hosted the Games, the first being in 1932. ...
Rafer Lewis Johnson (August 18, 1934 – December 2, 2020) was an American decathlete and film actor. He was the 1960 Olympic gold medalist in the decathlon, having won silver in 1956. He had previously won a gold at the 1955 Pan American Games. Johnson was the U.S. team's flag bearer at the 1960 Olympics and lit the Oly...
The Sins of Rachel Cade is a 1961 drama film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Angie Dickinson in the title role, as well as Peter Finch and Roger Moore who compete for her love. Plot During World War II, Protestant medical missionary Rachel comes to the village of Dibela in the Belgian Congo. Widowed military a...
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A 1986 song by Peter Gabriel shares the name with a tool. What is the name of the tool and how does it look?
Sledgehammer: A tool with a large, flat, often metal head, attached to a long handle.
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gabriel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_(album)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sledgehammer" ]
Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, songwriter and human rights activist. He was the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving the band in 1975, he launched a solo career with "Solsbury Hill" as his first single. His fifth studio album, So (1986), is his best...
So is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter Peter Gabriel, released on 19 May 1986 by Charisma Records and Virgin Records. After working on the soundtrack to the film Birdy (1984), producer Daniel Lanois was invited to remain at Gabriel's Somerset home during 1985 to work on his next solo project. Initial...
A sledgehammer is a tool with a large, flat, often metal head, attached to a long handle. The long handle combined with a heavy head allows the sledgehammer to gather momentum during a swing and apply a large force compared to hammers designed to drive nails. Along with the mallet, it shares the ability to distribute f...
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How old was the author of Dragon Ball when the manga was first released?
29
Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Toriyama" ]
Dragon Ball (Japanese: ドラゴンボール, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected in 42 tankōbon volumes by its publisher Shuei...
Akira Toriyama (Japanese: 鳥山明, Hepburn: Toriyama Akira, April 5, 1955 – March 1, 2024) was a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for creating the popular manga series Dr. Slump, before going on to create Dragon Ball (his most famous work) and acting as a character desi...
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I'm thinking of a dam. Here are some clues: -It had two official names in its history. -Construction was ordered to begin by the husband of the President of The Girl Scouts of the USA in 1936.
Hoover Dam (briefly known as Boulder Dam)
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA#Presidents", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Dam" ]
Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), commonly referred to as Girl Scouts, is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. It was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912, a year after she had met Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting (formally Boy Scouts). ...
Lou Henry Hoover (March 29, 1874 – January 7, 1944) was an American philanthropist, geologist, and the first lady of the United States from 1929 to 1933 as the wife of President Herbert Hoover. She was active in community organizations and volunteer groups throughout her life, including the Girl Scouts of the USA, whic...
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st president of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933. He was a member of the Republican Party, and held office during the onset of the Great Depression. A wealthy mining engineer before his presidency, Hoover led the wartime Commission for Reli...
Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. Constructed between 1931 and 1936, during the Great Depression, it was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of...
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I am the narrator character in the final novel written by the recipient of the 1963 Hugo Award for Best Novel. Who am I?
Angel Archer.
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_K._Dick#Career", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Transmigration_of_Timothy_Archer" ]
The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is available for works of fiction of 40,000 words or more; awards are also given out in the short story, novelette, an...
Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982), often referred to by his initials PKD, was an American science fiction writer and novelist. He wrote 44 novels and about 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his lifetime. His fiction explored varied philosophical and soci...
The Transmigration of Timothy Archer is a 1982 novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. As his final work, the book was published shortly after his death in March 1982, although it was written the previous year. The novel draws on autobiographical details of Dick's friendship with the controversial Episcopal bishop J...
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Who developed the first effective vaccine against the disease that killed the father of a famous Hungarian composer born in 1811?
Almroth Edward Wright
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_composers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Liszt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_fever" ]
This is an alphabetical list of Hungarian composers. A Ábrányi, Kornél (1822–1903) Ádám, Jenő (1896–1982) Aggházy, Károly (1855–1918) B Bakfark, Bálint (1507–1576), also Valentin Bakfark, Bacfarc, Bakfarc, Bakfarkh, Bakffark, Backuart Bárdos, Lajos (1899–1986) Bartók, Béla (1881–1945) Bernáth, Ferenc (born 1981) C C...
Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era, and his piano works continue to be wide...
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. This is commonly accompanie...
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What was the last prose book written by the poet who referred to Wyndham Lewis as "that lonely old volcano of the Right."?
Forewords and Afterwords (1973)
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Auden" ]
Percy Wyndham Lewis (18 November 1882 – 7 March 1957) was a British writer, painter and critic. He was a co-founder of the Vorticist movement in art and edited BLAST, the literary magazine of the Vorticists. His novels include Tarr (1918) and The Human Age trilogy, composed of The Childermass (1928), Monstre Gai (1955)...
Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry is noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in tone, form, and content. Some of his best known poems are about love, such as "Funeral...
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What was the age difference between the inventor of Barbie and the inventor of Hot Wheels?
6 months and 26 days.
Numerical reasoning | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Wheels", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Handler", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Handler" ]
Barbie is a fashion doll created by American businesswoman Ruth Handler, manufactured by American toy and entertainment company Mattel and introduced on March 9, 1959. The toy was based on the German Bild Lilli doll which Handler had purchased while in Europe. The figurehead of an eponymous brand that includes a range ...
Hot Wheels is an American media franchise and brand of scale model cars invented by Elliot Handler and introduced by his company Mattel on May 18, 1968. It was the primary competitor of Matchbox until Mattel bought Matchbox owner Tyco Toys in 1997. Many automobile manufacturers have since licensed Hot Wheels to make s...
Ruth Marianna Handler (née Mosko; November 4, 1916 – April 27, 2002) was an American business magnate and inventor. She is best known for inventing the Barbie doll in 1959, and being co-founder of toy manufacturer Mattel with her husband Elliot, as well as serving as the company's first president from 1945 to 1975. The...
Elliot Handler (April 9, 1916 – July 21, 2011) was an American inventor, business magnate, and the co-founder of Mattel. With his wife, Ruth Handler, he developed some of the biggest-selling toys in American history, including Barbie, Chatty Cathy, Creepy Crawlers, and Hot Wheels. Early life Isadore "Izzy" Elliot Hand...
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This deceased American singer and songwriter who's song about censorship was nominated for a Grammy Award (for Best Hard Rock Performance) in the same year that was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. How many letters are in his name?
11 (Layne Staley)
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne_Staley", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_in_the_Box", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Hard_Rock_Performance" ]
Layne Thomas Staley (born Layne Rutherford Staley; August 22, 1967 – April 5, 2002) was an American singer and songwriter who was the original lead vocalist of Alice in Chains, which rose to international fame in the early 1990s as part of Seattle's grunge movement. He was known for his distinctive vocal style as well ...
"Man in the Box" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains. It was released as a single in January 1991 after being featured on the group's debut studio album, Facelift (1990). It peaked at No. 18 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1992....
1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1992nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 992nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1990s decade. 1992 was designated as International Space Year ...
The Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance was an award presented to recording artists at the Grammy Awards from 1990 to 2011. The academy recognized hard rock music artists for the first time at the 31st Grammy Awards in 1989. The category was originally presented as Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Inst...
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In 2020, the Italian curling team won the Moscow Classic annual bonspiel. One of the members of that four-person team was not born in Italy. As of August 1, 2024, what are the colors of the national flag of their country of origin?
Red and White (Switzerland, Joël Retornaz)
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square_Classic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Retornaz", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_Mosaner", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastiano_Arman", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Gonin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" ]
The Red Square Classic and the Moscow Classic are annual bonspiels (curling tournaments) on the men's World Curling Tour (WCT). The Red Square Classic is played outdoors at Red Square, while the Moscow Classic is played at the New League curling club in Moscow, Russia. Both events are held in early February within a we...
Amos Mosaner (born 12 March 1995 in Trento) is an Italian curler from Cembra. He is an Olympic gold medallist, having won the mixed doubles event at the 2022 Winter Olympics with partner Stefania Constantini. Career Juniors As a junior curler, Mosaner represented Italy in four World Junior Curling Championships. He p...
Sebastiano Arman (born 17 January 1997) is an Italian curler from Cembra. He competed at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, as alternate for the Italian team. References External links Sebastiano Arman at World Curling Sebastiano Arman at Olympics.com Sebastiano Arman at Ol...
Simone Gonin (born 23 August 1989) is an Italian curler from Pinerolo. He represented Italy at the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics. He was ejected from a game against the Czech Republic at the 2022 World Men's Curling Championship after smashing his broom. The head of the brush popped off, and landed on the adjacent shee...
The national flag of Switzerland displays a white cross in the center of a square red field. The white cross is known as the Swiss cross or the federal cross. Its arms are equilateral, and their ratio of length to width is 7:6. The size of the cross in relation to the field was set in 2017 as 5:8. Alongside the flag of...
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When was the song Cold Blow and the Rainy Night featured on a daily list of folk songs recorded by Jon Boden?
February 5, 2011
Numerical reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Blow_and_the_Rainy_Night_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Folk_Song_A_Day" ]
"Cold Blow and a Rainy Night" (also known as "Cold Haily Windy Night", Let Me In This Ae Nicht", or "The Laird o’ Windy Wa's") is an English folk song which has been recorded by numerous musicians and musical groups, including James Bowie (Blind Jimmie), Jeannie Robertson, Steeleye Span, Martin Carthy, Planxty, and the...
A Folk Song a Day was a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project ended on 24 June 2011. About The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes ...
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What album by the band named 'The Band' was released on the same day as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was opened for signature?
Music from Big Pink
Tabular reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Band#Discography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_from_Big_Pink" ]
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achievin...
The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967. It consisted of Canadians Rick Danko (bass, guitar, vocals, fiddle), Garth Hudson (organ, keyboards, accordion, saxophone), Richard Manuel (piano, drums, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar, songwriting, vocals, piano, percussion), and Americ...
Music from Big Pink is the debut studio album by the Band. Released in 1968, it employs a distinctive blend of country, rock, folk, classical, R&B, blues, and soul. The music was composed partly in "Big Pink", a house shared by bassist/singer Rick Danko, pianist/singer Richard Manuel and organist Garth Hudson in West S...
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In the year the first UK winner of Big Brother was born, who was the Prime Minister?
Sir Edward Heath
Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_(franchise)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Phillips", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Heath" ]
Big Brother is a reality competition television franchise created by John de Mol Jr., first broadcast in the Netherlands in 1999 and subsequently syndicated internationally. The show features contestants called "housemates" or "HouseGuests" who live together in a specially constructed house that is isolated from the ou...
Craig Phillips (born 16 October 1971) is an English television personality and builder. He is known for winning the first series of Big Brother in 2000. He is trained as a bricklayer, and has appeared in numerous television series related to building since winning Big Brother. Early life The younger of two children an...
Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005), commonly known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath also served for 51 years as a Member of Parliament from 1950 to 2001. Ou...
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The lead actress of the television show The Good Place who played protagonist Eleanor Shellstop, is married to a man who has been in many TV series and Films in his career. What was the name of the character he provided the voice for in a 2021 animated movie?
Ruben
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Good_Place", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Bell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dax_Shepard#Film", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAW_Patrol:_The_Movie" ]
The Good Place is an American fantasy-comedy television series created by Michael Schur. It premiered on NBC on September 19, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2020, after four seasons and 53 episodes. Although the plot evolves significantly over the course of the series, the initial premise of the series follows Elea...
Kristen Anne Bell (born July 18, 1980) is an American actress. She began her acting career starring in stage productions, while attending the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. She made her Broadway stage debut as Becky Thatcher in the comedy musical The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and appeared in a Broadway...
Dax Randall Shepard (born January 2, 1975) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker and podcaster. Since 2018, he has hosted Armchair Expert, a podcast in which he interviews celebrities, journalists, and academics about their lives. Shepard has appeared in the feature films Without a Paddle (2004), Zathura: A Space A...
PAW Patrol: The Movie is a 2021 Canadian animated action-adventure comedy film based on the television series PAW Patrol created by Keith Chapman. It was directed by Cal Brunker, who co-wrote the screenplay with Billy Frolick and Bob Barlen from a story by Frolick. Several cast members from the main series reprised the...
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Andy Warhol made the painting Marilyn Diptych from a publicity photo of Marilyn Monroe for a film. What was the name of Monroe's character in that film?
Rose Loomis
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_(1953_film)" ]
The Marilyn Diptych (1962) is a silkscreen painting by American pop artist Andy Warhol depicting Marilyn Monroe. The monumental work is one of the artist's most noted of the movie star. The painting consists of 50 images. Each image of the actress is taken from the single publicity photograph from the film Niagara (...
Niagara is a 1953 American film-noir thriller film directed by Henry Hathaway, produced by Charles Brackett, and written by Brackett, Richard L. Breen and Walter Reisch. The film stars Marilyn Monroe, Joseph Cotten, Jean Peters, and Max Showalter (credited as Casey Adams). It was one of 20th Century Fox's biggest box-o...
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Out of every team that has won at least one official global Valorant tournament, which team has also won at least one League of Legends World Championship and at least one CS:GO Major Championship as of 2024?
Fnatic
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valorant_Champions_Tour", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Legends_World_Championship", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Strike_Major_Championships" ]
The Valorant Champions Tour (VCT) is a global competitive esports tournament series for the video game Valorant organised by Riot Games, the game's developers. The series runs multiple events throughout each season, culminating in Valorant Champions, the top-level event of the tour. The VCT was announced in 2020, with ...
The League of Legends World Championship (commonly abbreviated as Worlds) is the annual professional League of Legends world championship tournament hosted by Riot Games and is the culmination of each season. Teams compete for the champion title, the 44-pound (20-kilogram) Summoner's Cup, and a multi-million-dollar cha...
Counter-Strike Major Championships, commonly known as the Majors, are Counter-Strike (CS) esports tournaments sponsored by Valve, the game's developer. The first Valve-recognized Major took place in 2013 in Jönköping, Sweden and was hosted by DreamHack with a total prize pool of US$250,000 split among 16 teams. This, a...
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How old was the New-York born comic book writer who created the character Catwoman when he died?
83
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catwoman", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Finger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Kane" ]
Catwoman is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, she debuted as "the Cat" in Batman #1 (spring 1940). She has become one of the superhero Batman's most prominent enemies, belonging to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery, as ...
Milton "Bill" Finger (February 8, 1914 – c. January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip, comic book, film and television writer who was the co-creator (with Bob Kane) of the DC Comics character Batman. Despite making major (sometimes, signature) contributions as an innovative writer, visionary mythos/world builder an...
Robert Kane (né Kahn ; October 24, 1915 – November 3, 1998) was an American comic book writer, animator and artist who co-created Batman (with Bill Finger) and most early related characters for DC Comics. He was inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1993 and into the Will Eisner Comic Book ...
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How long did Steve Jobs live, percentage wise, compared to the average lifespan of a person in the United States in 1984? Round each number to the nearest whole integer before calculating your answer. Then round your answer the nearest hundredth.
75.68%
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_life_expectancy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" ]
This is a list of countries showing past life expectancy, ranging from 1950 to 2015 in five-year periods, as estimated by the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects database by the United Nations Population Division. Life expectancy equals the average number of years a person born in a given country is expecte...
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, inventor, and investor best known for co-founding the technology company Apple Inc. Jobs was also the founder of NeXT and chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar. He was a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and ...
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What Indian Empire was overrun by Huns 24 years after conventionally accepted date of the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Gupta Empire
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_great_powers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire" ]
The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Romans conquered most of this during the Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of effective sole rule in 27 BC. The western empire collapsed in 476 AD, but the eastern empire lasted until the...
Recognized great powers came about first in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era. The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814. A great power is a nation or state that, through economic, political and military strength, is able to exert...
The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire on the Indian subcontinent which existed from the mid 3rd century CE to mid 6th century CE. It was the seventh ruling dynasty of Magadha. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period has been considered as the Gold...
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Which album by the band Paramore came out after the death of Michael Jackson and before the death of Amy Winehouse?
Brand New Eyes
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_New_Eyes" ]
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his...
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was a British singer and songwriter known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues, reggae, and jazz. Winehouse was a member of the National Youth Jazz Orchestra in her youth, signing to Simon...
Paramore is an American rock band formed in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2004. Since 2017, the band's lineup includes lead vocalist Hayley Williams, lead guitarist Taylor York, and drummer Zac Farro. Williams and Farro are founding members of the group, while York, a high school friend of the original lineup, joined in 200...
Brand New Eyes (stylized in all lowercase) is the third studio album by the American rock band Paramore, released on September 29, 2009, through Fueled by Ramen in the United States and Canada. The album was produced by Rob Cavallo and recorded in Hidden Hills, California from January to March 2009. It was written by b...
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What song topped Billboard magazine's Top 30 chart in the same year that the first documented case of a person being hit and surviving a meteorite occurred?
Little Things Mean a Lot by Kitty Kallen
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Fowler_Hodges", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954" ]
Ann Elizabeth Fowler Hodges (also known as Mrs. Hodges, Mrs. Hewlett Hodges, and Mrs. Huelitt Hodges; February 2, 1920 – September 10, 1972) was an American woman known for being the first documented individual not only to be struck by a meteorite, but also to live through the encounter. Meteorite impact At 12:46 PM ...
This is a list of Billboard magazine's Top 30 popular songs of 1954 according to retail sales. See also 1954 in music List of Billboard number-one singles of 1954 == References ==
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How much bigger was Ford Motor Company's market share of US Sales the year Matthew McConaughey won his first MTV Movie Award than the year Zac Efron won his?
10.30%
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company#Sales_numbers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Matthew_McConaughey", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zac_Efron#Awards_and_nominations" ]
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Linco...
Matthew McConaughey is an American actor and producer who rose to prominence with his role in the 1993 ensemble comedy film Dazed and Confused. The film was well received by critics. Since then, McConaughey has received various awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Aw...
Zachary David Alexander Efron (; born October 18, 1987) is an American actor. Efron began acting professionally in the early 2000s and rose to prominence as a teen idol for his leading role as Troy Bolton in the High School Musical trilogy (2006–2008). During this time, he also starred in the musical film Hairspray (20...
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At the time of their publication, who was the editor of the magazine that published the two short stories that first developed the World Urslula LeGuinn would use for the first of the two books Harold Bloom would later call her masterpieces?
Cele Goldsmith (or Cele Goldsmith Lalli, once she married)
Multiple constraints
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rule_of_Names", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)" ]
Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( KROH-bər lə GWIN; née Kroeber; October 21, 1929 – January 22, 2018) was an American author. She is best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe, and the Earthsea fantasy series. Her work was first published in 1959, and her literar...
A Wizard of Earthsea is a fantasy novel written by American author Ursula K. Le Guin and first published by the small press Parnassus in 1968. It is regarded as a classic of children's literature and of fantasy, within which it is widely influential. The story is set in the fictional archipelago of Earthsea and centers...
"The Rule of Names" is a short story by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, first published in the April 1964 issue of Fantastic and reprinted in collections such as The Wind's Twelve Quarters. This story and "The Word of Unbinding" convey Le Guin's initial concepts for the Earthsea realm, including its places and phys...
Fantastic was an American digest-size fantasy and science fiction magazine, published from 1952 to 1980. It was founded by the publishing company Ziff Davis as a fantasy companion to Amazing Stories. Early sales were good, and the company quickly decided to switch Amazing from pulp format to digest, and to cease publi...
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