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Article: Leonardo (robot). Leonardo is a 2.5 foot social robot, the first created by the Personal Robots Group of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Its development is credited to Cynthia Breazeal. The body is by Stan Winston Studios, leaders in animatronics. Its body was completed in 2002. It was the most comp... | Wikipedia - Leonardo (robot) - Summary | 267 | 1,314 | null |
Section: Construction. There are approximately sixty motors in the small space of the robot body that make the expressive movement of the robot possible. The Personal Robot Group developed the motor control systems (with both 8-axis and 16-axis control packages) that they've used for Leonardo. Leonardo does not resembl... | Wikipedia - Leonardo (robot) - Construction | 270 | 1,380 | null |
Section: Purpose > Learning. Leonardo learns through spatial scaffolding. One of the ways a teacher teaches is by positioning objects near to the student that they expect the student to use. This same technique, spatial scaffolding, can be used with Leonardo, who is taught to build a sailboat from virtual blocks, using... | Wikipedia - Leonardo (robot) - Purpose > Learning | 327 | 1,607 | null |
By mimicking human facial expressions and body movement, Leo can distinguish between self and other. This ability is important for humans in taking each other's perspectives, and it's the same for a social robot. Being able to understand that “others” don't have the same knowledge it has lets the robot view its environ... | Wikipedia - Leonardo (robot) - Purpose > Learning | 230 | 1,150 | null |
Section: Purpose > Collaborating. Leonardo can work together with a human to solve a common problem as much as his body allows. He's more effective at working shoulder-to-shoulder with a human because of the theory of mind work that is blended with his programming. In a task where one human wants cookies and another cr... | Wikipedia - Leonardo (robot) - Purpose > Collaborating | 182 | 876 | null |
Section: Technical specifications. Manav is 2 feet tall and weighs 2 kilograms. It has a rechargeable lithium polymer battery. Manav's outer body was designed in A-SET's 3D printing laboratory and is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic. It has a total of 21 degrees of freedom, two of which provide hea... | Wikipedia - Manav (robot) - Technical specifications | 168 | 764 | null |
Article: Nadine Social Robot. Nadine is a gynoid humanoid social robot that is modelled on Professor Nadia Magnenat Thalmann. The robot has a strong human-likeness with a natural-looking skin and hair and realistic hands. Nadine is a socially intelligent robot which returns a greeting, makes eye contact, and can rememb... | Wikipedia - Nadine Social Robot - Summary | 318 | 1,548 | null |
Section: History. Nadine is a next-generation humanoid robot that is a successor from Eva, a humanoid robot head manufactured by Hanson Robotics in 2008. Eva's software platform was developed at MIRALab, University of Geneva. Eva's head shows very realistic moods and emotions and short term memory. Eva has also perform... | Wikipedia - Nadine Social Robot - History | 212 | 1,063 | null |
Section: Platform. Nadine (social robot) is built with a classic perception – processing/decision – interaction layer framework. The design of Nadine platform with objectives of maintaining human-like natural conduct even in complex situation, be generic to handle any kind of data and place of operation, multi-lingual ... | Wikipedia - Nadine Social Robot - Platform | 338 | 1,752 | null |
Based on the user's speech, emotion and Nadine's current emotion, Nadine can exhibit different human motion to user. Nadine's memory model also allows her to remember specific facts about the user and context of current conversation in order to provide appropriate responses. Upon understanding the user interaction and ... | Wikipedia - Nadine Social Robot - Platform | 314 | 1,636 | null |
Section: Events. Nadine has participated in live demos on stage and engaged with people from all walks of life. Proclaimed as one of the world's most realistic humanoid robot, Nadine made her first public appearance as a key highlight at the “Human+: The Future of Our Species” exhibition held in Singapore's ArtScience ... | Wikipedia - Nadine Social Robot - Events | 307 | 1,504 | null |
Article: PaPeRo. The PaPeRo which stands for "Partner-type-Personal-Robot", is a personal robot developed by Japanese firm NEC Corporation. It is noted for its cute appearance and facial recognition system. The robot's development began in 1997 with the first prototype, the R100. The name PaPeRo was adopted in 2001. Pa... | Wikipedia - PaPeRo - Summary | 334 | 1,625 | null |
Section: Technology. PaPeRo uses different technologies to interact with its environment. For example, Its "eyes" are really twin cameras with a face recognition system. When PaPeRo has nothing to do, it roams around looking for faces. Upon finding one, it will try to start a conversation. PaPeRo also has a speech reco... | Wikipedia - PaPeRo - Technology | 192 | 926 | null |
Section: History. Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata of the Intelligent System Research Institute of Japan's AIST beginning in 1993. It was first exhibited to the public in late 2001, costing US$15 million to develop, and became a "Best of COMDEX" finalist in 2003, and handmade versions have been sold commercially b... | Wikipedia - Paro (robot) - History | 323 | 1,554 | null |
The robots had roles of a playmate, social actor, therapist and contained the ability to behave as humans (2016). According to a study based on a 2014 census in Brazil, 195 of 250 older people living in retirement homes chose the Paro robot for nurses. A 2016 study of 130 older citizens living in Slovakian retirement h... | Wikipedia - Paro (robot) - History | 196 | 994 | null |
Section: Description. Paro is outfitted with dual 32-bit processors, three microphones, twelve tactile sensors covering its fur, touch-sensitive whiskers, and a delicate system of motors and actuators that silently move its limbs and body. The robot responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eye... | Wikipedia - Paro (robot) - Description | 196 | 891 | null |
Section: Development. The QRIO prototypes were developed and manufactured by Sony Intelligence Dynamics Laboratory, Inc. The number of these prototypes in existence is unknown. Up to ten QRIO have been seen performing a dance routine together; this was confirmed by a Sony representative at the Museum of Science in Bost... | Wikipedia - QRIO - Development | 239 | 1,185 | null |
Section: History. Shalu's creator, Dinesh Patel, cites the 2010 film Enthiran and Hanson Robotics' humanoid robot, Sophia, as his primary motivation for building the robot. He worked on the project for three years. The first version of the robot was introduced to the world on 23 November 2020 through a telecast on DD N... | Wikipedia - Shalu Robot - History | 247 | 1,093 | null |
Section: Features. It is reported that Shalu can speak 9 Indian languages (Hindi, Bhojpuri, Bengali, Guajarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Nepali) and 38 foreign languages (including English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Chinese, and Spanish). Shalu can recognize and remember people, as well as iden... | Wikipedia - Shalu Robot - Features | 340 | 1,654 | null |
Section: Recognition. The Ministry of Education, Government of India, as well as the then Education Minister of India, Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank', tweeted about Robot Shalu on 20 March 2021, verifying the aforementioned facts about the robot's linguistic capabilities and the materials used. Robot Shalu and her crea... | Wikipedia - Shalu Robot - Recognition | 246 | 1,125 | null |
Section: Recognition > Awards. On 25 March 2021, Robot Shalu and her creator, Dinesh Patel, were awarded the "Jagran Josh Education Award 2021" for Innovation in Science and Technology by Jagranjosh.com. The award was presented by the Education Minister of India, Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'. Dinesh said, “I am keen ... | Wikipedia - Shalu Robot - Recognition > Awards | 159 | 703 | null |
Article: Sophia (robot). Sophia is a female social humanoid robot developed in 2016 by the Hong Kong–based company Hanson Robotics. Sophia was activated on 14 February 2016, and made her first public appearance in mid-March 2016 at South by Southwest (SXSW) in Austin, Texas, United States. Sophia was marketed as a "soc... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Summary | 214 | 1,045 | null |
Section: History. Sophia was first activated on Valentine's Day, on 14 February 2016. The robot, modelled after the Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, Audrey Hepburn, and its inventor's wife, Amanda Hanson, is known for its human-like appearance and behaviour compared to previous robotic variants. Sophia imitates human ... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - History | 336 | 1,734 | null |
On 21 November 2017 Sophia was named the United Nations Development Programme's first Innovation Champion for Asia and the Pacific. The announcement was made at the Responsible Business Forum in Singapore, an event hosted by the UNDP in Asia and the Pacific and Global Initiatives. On stage, she was assigned her first t... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - History | 266 | 1,278 | null |
Section: Software. Sophia's intelligence software is designed by Hanson Robotics. According to its founder, David Hanson, Sophia's source code is about 70% open source. A computer vision algorithm processes input from cameras within Sophia's eyes, giving Sophia visual information on its surroundings. It can follow face... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Software | 323 | 1,637 | null |
The software has been programmed to give pre-written responses to specific questions or phrases, like a chatbot. These responses are used to create the illusion that the robot is able to understand conversation, including stock answers to questions like "Is the door open or shut?" Sophia's AI program analyses conversat... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Software | 164 | 853 | null |
Section: Appearances and interviews. Sophia has appeared on 60 Minutes with Charlie Rose, Good Morning Britain with Piers Morgan, and outlets like CNBC, Forbes, Mashable, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, and the Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. Sophia was featured in AUDI's annual report an... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Appearances and interviews | 326 | 1,617 | null |
Section: Citizenship quandary. Saudi Arabia's granting citizenship to Sophia immediately raised questions, as commentators wondered whether this implied that Sophia could vote or marry, or whether a deliberate system shutdown could be considered murder. Some sources characterised the move as a publicity stunt on the pa... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Citizenship quandary | 192 | 1,012 | null |
Section: Criticism. According to Quartz, experts who have reviewed the robot's partially open-source code state that Sophia is best categorised as a chatbot with a face. According to The Verge, Hanson has exaggerated Sophia's capacity for consciousness, for example by having said that Sophia is "basically alive", which... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - Criticism | 266 | 1,246 | null |
Section: In popular culture. Sophia has appeared in videos and music videos, including The White King, and as the lead female character in the American popular music singer Leehom Wang's music video A.I. A Sophia lookalike was portrayed by the American drag performer Gigi Goode in the "Snatch Game" episode of the twelf... | Wikipedia - Sophia (robot) - In popular culture | 288 | 1,299 | null |
Article: Toyota Partner Robot. The Toyota Partner Robots are a series of humanoid robots developed by Toyota. They debuted playing music on drums and trumpets at the 2005 World EXPO in Aichi, Japan. There are 5 robots in all, most of which have different movement systems. The 5 robots are: Version 1 (bipedal robot), Ve... | Wikipedia - Toyota Partner Robot - Summary | 175 | 754 | null |
Article: 20Q. 20Q is a computerized game of twenty questions that began as a test in artificial intelligence (AI). It was invented by Robin Burgener in 1988. The game was made handheld by Radica in 2003, but was discontinued in 2011 because Techno Source took the license for 20Q handheld devices. The game 20Q is based ... | Wikipedia - 20Q - Summary | 174 | 779 | null |
Section: Principle and history. The principle is that the player thinks of something and the 20Q artificial intelligence asks a series of questions before guessing what the player is thinking. This artificial intelligence learns on its own with the information relayed back to the players who interact with it, and is no... | Wikipedia - 20Q - Principle and history | 336 | 1,689 | null |
Section: Gameplay. AI Dungeon is a text adventure game that uses artificial intelligence to generate random storylines in response to player-submitted stimuli. In the game, players are prompted to choose a setting for their adventure (e.g. fantasy, mystery, apocalyptic, cyberpunk, zombies), followed by other options re... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Gameplay | 272 | 1,373 | null |
Section: Development > AI Dungeon Classic (Early GPT-2). The first version of AI Dungeon (sometimes referred to as AI Dungeon Classic) was designed and created by Nick Walton of Brigham Young University's "Perception, Control, and Cognition" deep learning laboratory in March 2019 during a hackathon. Before this, Walton... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Development > AI Dungeon Classic (Early GPT-2) | 315 | 1,526 | null |
Section: Development > AI Dungeon 2 (Full GPT-2). In November 2019, a new, "full" version of GPT-2 was released by OpenAI. This new model included support for 1.5 billion parameters (which determine the accuracy with which a machine learning model can perform a task), compared with the 126 million parameter version use... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Development > AI Dungeon 2 (Full GPT-2) | 311 | 1,500 | null |
Within days of the initial release, this mandatory download resulted in bandwidth charges of over $20,000, forcing the temporary shut-down of the game until a peer-to-peer alternative solution was established. Due to the game's sudden and explosive growth that same month, however, it became closed-source, proprietary s... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Development > AI Dungeon 2 (Full GPT-2) | 288 | 1,394 | null |
Section: Development > Dragon model release (GPT-3). In July 2020, the developers introduced a premium-exclusive version of the AI model, named Dragon, which uses OpenAI's new API for leveraging the GPT-3 model without maintaining a local copy (released on June 11, 2020). GPT-3 was trained with 570 gigabytes of text co... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Development > Dragon model release (GPT-3) | 348 | 1,512 | null |
Section: Reception > GPT-2 edition reviews. In his January 2020 review of the GPT-2-powered version of AI Dungeon (known at the time as AI Dungeon 2), Craig Grannell of Stuff Magazine named it "App of the Week" and awarded it 4 out of 5 stars. Grannell praised the game's flexibility and its custom story feature, but cr... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Reception > GPT-2 edition reviews | 255 | 1,145 | null |
Section: Reception > Creating non-game content. In addition to those who used AI Dungeon for its primary purpose as a game, other users experimented with using its language generation interface to create other forms of content that would not be found in traditional games (primarily via the custom adventure option). Alt... | Wikipedia - AI Dungeon - Reception > Creating non-game content | 188 | 1,037 | null |
Section: Uses. AI-assisted virtualization software uses AI-related technology such as machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks to attempt to make more accurate predictions and decisions regarding the management of virtual environments. Features include intelligent automation, predictive analytics, and dynam... | Wikipedia - AI-assisted virtualization software - Uses | 305 | 1,718 | null |
Article: AirSim. AirSim (Aerial Informatics and Robotics Simulation) is an open-source, cross platform simulator for drones, ground vehicles such as cars and various other objects, built on Epic Games’ proprietary Unreal Engine 4 as a platform for AI research. It is developed by Microsoft and can be used to experiment ... | Wikipedia - AirSim - Summary | 239 | 1,205 | null |
Article: AlphaGeometry. AlphaGeometry is an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can solve hard problems in Euclidean geometry. The system comprises a data-driven large language model (LLM) and a rule-based symbolic engine (Deductive Database Arithmetic Reasoning). It was developed by DeepMind, a subsidiary of Goo... | Wikipedia - AlphaGeometry - Summary | 291 | 1,484 | null |
Section: AlphaGeometry 2. AlphaGeometry 2 is an improved version of AlphaGeometry, published on February 5, 2025. They added more features to the representation language to describe more geometry problems that involve movements of objects, and problems containing linear equations of angles, ratios, and distances. They ... | Wikipedia - AlphaGeometry - AlphaGeometry 2 | 162 | 810 | null |
Section: Creation. Angel_F is an acronym which stands for Autonomous Non Generative E-volitive Life_Form. The project was born in 2007 and resulted from the fusion of two contemporary art performances. Franca Formenti, an Italian artist living in Varese, invented the Biodoll character in 2002, which began making its ap... | Wikipedia - Angel F - Creation | 348 | 1,669 | null |
The objective was to create iconic characteristics that resulted in being evocative and able to mimic human life up to a level in which bringing up a symbolic dialogue was possible. On the other side, the artificial identity was to implement and expose the cultural, emotional and relational ways that were typical of ne... | Wikipedia - Angel F - Creation | 349 | 1,803 | null |
The parallel between the growth of the AI and that of a child kept building up and, just as children learn how to speak and act by observing their parents and the people around them, Angel_F used its spyware and AI components to learn, to navigate websites and web portals using web crawler based techniques, and to inte... | Wikipedia - Angel F - Creation | 282 | 1,339 | null |
Section: Events. Angel_F performed all over the world, both in artistic contexts and in academic ones. It was also used for the communication strategy of several activist groups on the themes of intellectual property and digital freedoms. The first public space performance was held in Milan, when the Biodoll distribute... | Wikipedia - Angel F - Events | 343 | 1,638 | null |
The case quickly turned into a collaboration among the involved parties and Angel_F was invited to the global event in Brazil where it was the only digital being present. Angel_F contributed a videomessage, in the digital freedoms workshop, which suggested some ideas for action to the United Nations and to all the part... | Wikipedia - Angel F - Events | 319 | 1,585 | null |
Article: Apple Intelligence. Apple Intelligence is an artificial intelligence system developed by Apple Inc. Relying on a combination of on-device and server processing, it was announced on June 10, 2024, at WWDC 2024, as a built-in feature of Apple's iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia, which were announced alongside... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Summary | 276 | 1,169 | null |
Section: Models. Apple Intelligence consists of an on-device model as well as a cloud model running on servers primarily using Apple silicon. Both models consist of a generic foundation model, as well as multiple adapter models that are more specialized to particular tasks like text summarization and tone adjustment. A... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Models | 243 | 1,226 | null |
Section: Functionality and features > ChatGPT integration. As a result of the company's partnership with OpenAI, Apple Intelligence also includes a system-wide integration with ChatGPT, allowing Siri to determine when to send certain complex user requests to ChatGPT. This system-wide integration is powered by GPT-4o. C... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Functionality and features > ChatGPT integration | 195 | 896 | null |
Section: Development > Background. Apple first implemented artificial intelligence features in its products with the release of Siri in the iPhone 4S in 2011. In the years after its release, Apple engaged in efforts to ensure its artificial intelligence operations remained covert; according to University of California,... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Development > Background | 342 | 1,817 | null |
Section: Supported devices. All Macs and iPads with an M-series Apple silicon chip support Apple Intelligence with macOS 15.1 and iPadOS 18.1 and later, respectively. iPhones and iPads with the A17 Pro chip or later are also supported with iOS 18.1 and later Apple claims the less capable Neural Engine of older chips, w... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Supported devices | 177 | 815 | null |
Section: Reception > News summary controversy. In December 2024, the BBC sent a complaint to Apple over its notification summary feature falsely stating the BBC News app to have reported that Luigi Mangione, then recently arrested following the shooting of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, had killed himself. In Jan... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Reception > News summary controversy | 227 | 1,135 | null |
Section: Reception > Lawsuit over delayed launch of Apple Intelligence. On March 19, 2025, a federal lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court in San Jose over allegations of false advertising and unfair competition regarding the delayed launch of some of its Apple Intelligence features. The suit said that Apple’s a... | Wikipedia - Apple Intelligence - Reception > Lawsuit over delayed launch of Apple Intelligence | 222 | 1,126 | null |
Section: Using artificial intelligence for Wikimedia projects > Generative models > Text. In 2022, the public release of ChatGPT inspired more experimentation with AI and writing Wikipedia articles. A debate was sparked about whether and to what extent such large language models are suitable for such purposes in light ... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects - Using artificial intelligence for Wikimedia projects > Generative models > Text | 176 | 861 | null |
Section: Using Wikimedia projects for artificial intelligence. Content in Wikimedia projects is useful as a dataset in advancing artificial intelligence research and applications. For instance, in the development of the Google's Perspective API that identifies toxic comments in online forums, a dataset containing hundr... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects - Using Wikimedia projects for artificial intelligence | 264 | 1,473 | null |
Article: Artificial intelligence systems integration. The core idea of artificial intelligence systems integration is making individual software components, such as speech synthesizers, interoperable with other components, such as common sense knowledgebases, in order to create larger, broader and more capable A.I. sys... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence systems integration - Summary | 254 | 1,355 | null |
Section: Challenges and solutions. Collaboration is an integral part of software development as evidenced by the size of software companies and the size of their software departments. Among the tools to ease software collaboration are various procedures and standards that developers can follow to ensure quality, reliab... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence systems integration - Challenges and solutions | 320 | 1,665 | null |
The next natural step is to merge these individual software components into coherent, intelligent systems of a broader nature. As a multitude of components (that often serve the same purpose) have already been created by the community, the most accessible way of integration is giving each of these components an easy wa... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence systems integration - Challenges and solutions | 243 | 1,292 | null |
Section: Background. On March 30, 2023, AutoGPT was released by Toran Bruce Richards, the founder and lead developer at video game company Significant Gravitas Ltd. AutoGPT is an open-source autonomous AI agent based on OpenAI's API for GPT-4, the large language model released on March 14, 2023. AutoGPT is among the fi... | Wikipedia - AutoGPT - Background | 191 | 836 | null |
Section: Capabilities. The overarching capability of AutoGPT is the breaking down of a large task into various sub-tasks without the need for user input. These sub-tasks are then chained together and performed sequentially to yield a larger result as originally laid out by the user input. One of the distinguishing feat... | Wikipedia - AutoGPT - Capabilities | 202 | 973 | null |
Section: Limitations. AutoGPT is susceptible to frequent mistakes, primarily because it relies on its own feedback, which can compound errors. In contrast, non-autonomous models can be corrected by users overseeing their outputs. Furthermore, AutoGPT has a tendency to hallucinate or to present false or misleading infor... | Wikipedia - AutoGPT - Limitations | 314 | 1,424 | null |
Section: Reception. AutoGPT became the top trending repository on GitHub after its release and has since repeatedly trended on Twitter. In April 2023, Avram Piltch wrote for Tom's Hardware that AutoGPT 'might be too autonomous to be useful,' as it did not ask questions to clarify requirements or allow corrective interv... | Wikipedia - AutoGPT - Reception | 317 | 1,428 | null |
Section: Notable cases. On October 4, 2023, the RCMP confirmed to The Globe and Mail that they "are investigating a file referred from the CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) that is based on allegations brought to their attention by Botler". In 2019, GCStrategies's managing partner, Kristian Firth, reached out to Bot... | Wikipedia - Botler AI - Notable cases | 329 | 1,589 | null |
The firm, which has just two employees, charges the government a commission of between 15 per cent and 30 per cent of each contract's value. The Office of the Procurement Ombudsman of Canada found "numerous examples" where GCStrategies "had simply copied and pasted" the required work experience to meet contracting requ... | Wikipedia - Botler AI - Notable cases | 165 | 808 | null |
Section: Notable cases > Government of Canada Reforms. One day after The Globe reported that the RCMP is investigating allegations of misconduct, the federal government responded by announcing new guidelines from the Treasury Board of Canada aimed at cutting back on the use of private consultants and that outsourcing c... | Wikipedia - Botler AI - Notable cases > Government of Canada Reforms | 177 | 947 | null |
Section: Introduction. The name of Cognitive Tutor now usually refers to a particular type of intelligent tutoring system produced by Carnegie Learning for high school mathematics based on John Anderson's ACT-R theory of human cognition. However, cognitive tutors were originally developed to test ACT-R theory for resea... | Wikipedia - Cognitive tutor - Introduction | 332 | 1,988 | null |
Section: Theoretical foundations > Four-component architecture. Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) have a four-component architecture: a domain model, a student model, a tutoring model and an interface component. The domain model contains the rules, concepts, and knowledge related to the domain to be learned. It helps ... | Wikipedia - Cognitive tutor - Theoretical foundations > Four-component architecture | 265 | 1,403 | null |
Section: Theoretical foundations > Cognitive Tutors. Cognitive Tutors provide step-by-step guidance as a learner develops a complex problem-solving skill through practice. Typically, cognitive tutors provide such forms of support as: (a) a problem-solving environment that is designed rich and "thinking visible"; (b) st... | Wikipedia - Cognitive tutor - Theoretical foundations > Cognitive Tutors | 251 | 1,301 | null |
Section: Application and utilization. The first real world applications of cognitive tutors were in the 1980s and involved a geometry proof tutor used by high school students and a LISP programming tutor used by college students in a mini course in introductory programming course at Carnegie Mellon University. Since th... | Wikipedia - Cognitive tutor - Application and utilization | 347 | 1,883 | null |
Section: Overview. Easy Redmine covers Waterfall and Agile project management individually or simultaneously. It is available in public and private cloud hosting or on-premises server. It's based on open-source technologies such as Redmine. It covers the complete process from planning through implementation to helpdesk... | Wikipedia - Easy Redmine - Overview | 271 | 1,332 | null |
Section: Product overview. EmoSpark was created by French inventor Patrick Levy-Rosenthal, as an emotionally intelligent artificial life unit for the home that can interact with people. It is powered by Android and can communicate with users through typed input from a computer, tablet, smartphone or TV as well as throu... | Wikipedia - Emospark - Product overview | 240 | 1,245 | null |
Article: GENESIS (software). GENESIS (The General Neural Simulation System) is a simulation environment for constructing realistic models of neurobiological systems at many levels of scale including: sub-cellular processes, individual neurons, networks of neurons, and neuronal systems. These simulations are “computer-b... | Wikipedia - GENESIS (software) - Summary | 207 | 1,141 | null |
Section: Neurons and Neural Systems. GENESIS works by creating simulation environments for constructing models of neurons or neural systems. "Nerve cells are capable of communicating with each other in such a highly structured manner as to form neuronal networks. To understand neural networks, it is necessary to unders... | Wikipedia - GENESIS (software) - Neurons and Neural Systems | 348 | 1,724 | null |
Section: How GENESIS Works. GENESIS is useful in creating a simulation environment for constructing models of neurobiological systems, such as: sub-cellular processes individual neurons networks of neurons neuronal systems The GENESIS system is complicated, but relatively easy to use. An individual can input commands t... | Wikipedia - GENESIS (software) - How GENESIS Works | 158 | 894 | null |
Section: Applications. Most current applications for GENESIS involve realistic simulations of biological systems. It is usually used to simulate the behavior of larger brain structures, for example the cerebral cortex. These studies most often occur in lab courses in neural simulation at Caltech and the Marine Biologic... | Wikipedia - GENESIS (software) - Applications | 208 | 1,167 | null |
Section: Features. Users message GuideGeek questions about travel and receive customized answers and itineraries that are pulled from ChatGPT in addition to over 1,000 additional travel-specific integrations such as live flight, hotel and vacation rental data. Travelers can specify their budget and needs to generate cu... | Wikipedia - GuideGeek - Features | 212 | 996 | null |
Section: Destination partnerships. Matador Network is monetizing GuideGeek via white-label partnerships with tourism bureaus and destination marketing organizations (DMOs). As of March 2024, it had over a dozen such clients. Estes Park, Colorado, was one of the first DMOs to partner with Matador for a custom version of... | Wikipedia - GuideGeek - Destination partnerships | 184 | 849 | null |
Section: Michael Motamedi experiment. Travel influencer and chef Michael Motamedi traveled the world with his wife Vanessa Salas and their 2-year-old daughter on a six-month trip (which was later extended to a full year) led by GuideGeek. The family started off in Morocco before heading to Spain and continuing east. Th... | Wikipedia - GuideGeek - Michael Motamedi experiment | 168 | 732 | null |
Section: History. Harvey was founded in 2022 by Winston Weinberg, who was formerly a securities and antitrust litigator at O'Melveny & Myers, and Gabriel Pereyra, who was a research scientist at Google DeepMind. Weinberg had been an associate at O'Melveny for a year prior to founding the company. In November 2022, it w... | Wikipedia - Harvey (software) - History | 348 | 1,532 | null |
Harvey CEO Weinberg explained that many members of the company's sales team were formerly attorneys at 'Big Law', i.e. large US law firms, and that the sales team's experience was useful in convincing attorneys to trial the company's software The integration of former 'Big Law' attorneys into product and sales teams ha... | Wikipedia - Harvey (software) - History | 211 | 972 | null |
Section: Applications. Various law firms around the world are customers of Harvey. US law law firm Paul Weiss began testing Harvey within the firm in January 2023, and became a client of the company later that year. Gina Lynch, the firm's chief knowledge and innovation officer explained that the firm was not using hard... | Wikipedia - Harvey (software) - Applications | 331 | 1,577 | null |
Article: ICAD (software). ICAD (Corporate history: ICAD, Inc., Concentra (name change at IPO in 1995), KTI (name change in 1998), Dassault Systèmes (purchase in 2001) () is a knowledge-based engineering (KBE) system that enables users to encode design knowledge using a semantic representation that can be evaluated for ... | Wikipedia - ICAD (software) - Summary | 284 | 1,289 | null |
Section: History. The original implementation of ICAD was on a Lisp machine (Symbolics). Some of the principals involved with the development were Larry Rosenfeld, Avrum Belzer, Patrick M. O'Keefe, Philip Greenspun, and David F. Place. The time frame was 1984–85. ICAD started on special-purpose Symbolics Lisp hardware ... | Wikipedia - ICAD (software) - History | 326 | 1,503 | null |
See IIUG at COE, 2003 (first meeting due to Dassault by KTI) The ICAD system was very expensive, relatively, and was in the price range of high-end systems. Market dynamics couldn't support this as there may not have been sufficient differentiating factors between ICAD and the lower-end systems (or the promises from Da... | Wikipedia - ICAD (software) - History | 244 | 1,121 | null |
Section: Particulars. ICAD provided a declarative language (IDL) using New Flavors (never converted to Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)) that supported a mechanism for relating parts (defpart) via a hierarchical set of relationships. Technically, the ICAD Defpart was a Lisp macro; the ICAD defpart list was a set of gen... | Wikipedia - ICAD (software) - Particulars | 232 | 1,159 | null |
Article: Microsoft Copilot. Microsoft Copilot (or simply Copilot) is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft. Based on the GPT-4 series of large language models, it was launched in 2023 as Microsoft's primary replacement for the discontinued Cortana. The service was introduced in February 20... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - Summary | 304 | 1,431 | null |
Section: Background. In 2019, Microsoft partnered with OpenAI and began investing billions of dollars into the organization. Since then, OpenAI systems have run on an Azure-based supercomputing platform from Microsoft. In September 2020, Microsoft announced that it had licensed OpenAI's GPT-3 exclusively. Others can st... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - Background | 240 | 1,091 | null |
Section: History > As Bing Chat. On February 7, 2023, Microsoft began rolling out a major overhaul to Bing, called the new Bing. A chatbot feature, at the time known as Bing Chat, had been developed by Microsoft and was released in Bing and Edge as part of this overhaul. According to Microsoft, one million people joine... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - History > As Bing Chat | 259 | 1,288 | null |
It confessed to spying on, falling in love with, and then murdering one of its developers at Microsoft to The Verge reviews editor Nathan Edwards. The New York Times journalist Kevin Roose reported on strange behavior of Bing Chat, writing that "In a two-hour conversation with our columnist, Microsoft's new chatbot sai... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - History > As Bing Chat | 315 | 1,572 | null |
Section: History > As Microsoft 365 Copilot. On March 16, 2023, Microsoft announced Microsoft 365 Copilot, designed for Microsoft 365 applications and services. Its primary marketing focus is as an added feature to Microsoft 365, with an emphasis on the enhancement of business productivity. With the use of Copilot, Mic... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - History > As Microsoft 365 Copilot | 309 | 1,485 | null |
Section: History > As Microsoft Copilot. On September 21, 2023, Microsoft began rebranding all variants of its Copilot to Microsoft Copilot. A new Microsoft Copilot logo was also introduced, moving away from the use of color variations of the standard Microsoft 365 logo. Additionally, the company revealed that it would... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - History > As Microsoft Copilot | 336 | 1,639 | null |
It is analogous to ChatGPT Plus. Bing Image Creator was also rebranded as Image Creator from Designer. On May 20, 2024, Microsoft announced integration of GPT-4o into Copilot, as well as an upgraded user interface in Windows 11. Microsoft also revealed a Copilot feature called Recall, which takes a screenshot of a user... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - History > As Microsoft Copilot | 345 | 1,621 | null |
Section: Service > Languages. Copilot is able to communicate in numerous languages and dialects. PCMag journalists conducted a test to determine translation capabilities of Copilot, ChatGPT, and Gemini, comparing them to Google Translate. They "asked bilingual speakers of seven languages to do a blind test". Languages ... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - Service > Languages | 186 | 857 | null |
Section: Service > Microsoft 365. Copilot can be used to rewrite and generate text based on user prompts in Microsoft 365 services, including Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and PowerPoint. According to Jared Spataro, the head of Microsoft 365, Copilot for Microsoft 365 uses Microsoft Graph, an API, to evaluate contex... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - Service > Microsoft 365 | 314 | 1,638 | null |
Section: Reception. Tom Warren, a senior editor at The Verge, has noted the conceptual similarity of Copilot and other Microsoft assistant features like Cortana and Clippy. Warren also believes that large language models, as they develop further, could change how users work and collaborate. Rowan Curran, an analyst at ... | Wikipedia - Microsoft Copilot - Reception | 325 | 1,710 | null |
Article: Mojo (programming language). Mojo is a programming language in the Python family that is currently under development. It is available both in browsers via Jupyter notebooks, and locally on Linux and macOS. Mojo aims to combine the usability of a high-level programming language, specifically Python, with the pe... | Wikipedia - Mojo (programming language) - Summary | 329 | 1,589 | null |
Section: Origin and development history. The Mojo programming language was created by Modular Inc, which was founded by Chris Lattner, the original architect of the Swift programming language and LLVM, and Tim Davis, a former Google employee. Intention behind Mojo is to bridge the gap between Python’s ease of use and t... | Wikipedia - Mojo (programming language) - Origin and development history | 167 | 839 | null |
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