text
stringlengths
14
4.79k
source
stringlengths
13
304
tokens
float64
75
1.06k
char_length
float64
106
4.79k
article_title
stringlengths
16
300
Contract law is the promissory basis for the vast majority of engineering projects. Product liability law for manufactured products may be a combination of tort law and legislation depending on the jurisdiction. Intellectual property protection, which includes patents, copyrights, trade secrets and integrated circuit t...
Wikipedia - Engineering law
null
null
null
KeyExpansion – round keys are derived from the cipher key using the AES key schedule. AES requires a separate 128-bit round key block for each round plus one more. Initial round key addition: AddRoundKey – each byte of the state is combined with a byte of the round key using bitwise xor.
Wikipedia - AES 128
null
null
null
9, 11 or 13 rounds: SubBytes – a non-linear substitution step where each byte is replaced with another according to a lookup table. ShiftRows – a transposition step where the last three rows of the state are shifted cyclically a certain number of steps. MixColumns – a linear mixing operation which operates on the colum...
Wikipedia - AES 128
null
null
null
Keynes identified three domains of probability: frequency probability; subjective or Bayesian probability; and events lying outside the possibility of any description in terms of probability (special causes)and sought to base a probability theory thereon.
Wikipedia - Common cause and special cause (statistics)
null
null
null
Keys in data provide the context for values. Regardless of the structure of data, there is always a key component present. Keys in data and data-structures are essential for giving meaning to data values. Without a key that is directly or indirectly associated with a value, or collection of values in a structure, the v...
Wikipedia - Data (computer science)
null
null
null
Keyseaters, also known as keyseating machines and keyway cutters, are specialized machines designed to cut keyways. They are very similar to vertical shapers; the difference is that the cutting tool on a keyseater enters the workpiece from the bottom and cuts on the down-stroke, while the tool on a shaper enters the wo...
Wikipedia - Key (engineering)
null
null
null
The workpiece is properly located and then the reciprocating arm is started. Some models have a stationary table so the cutter is fed horizontally into the workpiece, while others have a movable table that feeds the workpiece into a fixed cutter. These machines can cut other straight sided features other than keyways (...
Wikipedia - Key (engineering)
null
null
null
Keyseating is the creation of the slots in the mating items. Keyseating can be done on a variety of different machines including a broach, a keyseater, wire-cut EDM, a shaper or vertical slotting machine, either a vertical or horizontal mill, or with a chisel and file.
Wikipedia - Key (engineering)
null
null
null
Keysight VEE is a dataflow programming language. Within a VEE program, there are multiple connections between objects and data flows through objects from left to right while sequence flows from top to bottom. When an object executes, it uses the input pin's value to perform an operation. When it finishes, the result is...
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
The output pin value placed is then propagated to any input pins that are connected to it. A sequence pin is used to specify some object execution order. In most cases, sequence pins are left unconnected to allow data propagation to determine the execution order.
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
If an object's sequence input pin is connected, the object will execute only if all data input pins and the sequence input pin have data. When data is present on execute pins, it will force the object to operate and place results on its output pins, regardless of whether the data inputs have values. A control pin is us...
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
It doesn't have effect on data propagation. An error pin is used to trap errors when an object execute.
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
If it is present, no error dialog will be shown. When an error occurs, the error pin propagates instead of data output pins, followed by the sequence output pin (if connected).An object's execution order is determined by object connections and the data dependency rule. In general, an object with unconnected data input ...
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
If an object's sequence input pin is not connected, it will execute as soon as data is present on all data inputs. On the other hand, if a sequence input pin is connected, although data is present on all data input pins, the object will hold its execution until the sequence input pin is pinged. This may not be applicab...
Wikipedia - Agilent VEE
null
null
null
Keystroke dynamic information could be used to verify or even try to determine the identity of the person who is producing the keystrokes. The techniques used to do this vary widely in sophistication, and range from statistical techniques to artificial intelligence (AI) approaches like neural networks. The time to seek...
Wikipedia - Keystroke dynamics
null
null
null
Most people have specific letters that take longer to find or get to than their average seek-time for all letters. Which letters vary dramatically and consistently for different people. Right-handed people may be statistically faster in getting to keys they hit with their right-hand fingers than with their left-hand fi...
Wikipedia - Keystroke dynamics
null
null
null
Index fingers may be characteristically faster than other fingers, consistent for a user regardless of their overall speed. In addition, sequences of letters may have characteristic properties for a user. In English, the use of "the" is very common, and those three letters may be known as a rapid-fire sequence.
Wikipedia - Keystroke dynamics
null
null
null
Common endings, such as "ing", may be entered far faster than the same letters in reverse order ("gni") to the degree that varies consistently by user. This consistency may hold and reveal common sequences of the user's native language even when they are writing entirely in a different language. Common "errors" may als...
Wikipedia - Keystroke dynamics
null
null
null
Key–value databases can use consistency models ranging from eventual consistency to serializability. Some support ordering of keys. Some maintain data in memory (RAM), while others employ solid-state drives or rotating disks. Every entity (record) is a set of key–value pairs.
Wikipedia - Key–value database
null
null
null
A key has multiple components, specified as an ordered list. The major key identifies the record and consists of the leading components of the key. The subsequent components are called minor keys.
Wikipedia - Key–value database
null
null
null
This organization is similar to a directory path specification in a file system (e.g., /Major/minor1/minor2/). The “value” part of the key–value pair is simply an uninterpreted string of bytes of arbitrary length.The Unix system provides dbm (database manager), which is a 1979 library originally written by Ken Thompson...
Wikipedia - Key–value database
null
null
null
The dbm manages associative arrays of arbitrary data by use of a single key (a primary key). Modern implementations include sdbm, GNU dbm, and Berkeley DB. Although dbm precedes the concept of a NoSQL and is rarely mentioned in modern discourse, it is used by many pieces of software. A more recent example of a key-valu...
Wikipedia - Key–value database
null
null
null
Khachiyan's algorithm was of landmark importance for establishing the polynomial-time solvability of linear programs. The algorithm was not a computational break-through, as the simplex method is more efficient for all but specially constructed families of linear programs. However, Khachiyan's algorithm inspired new li...
Wikipedia - Linear problem
null
null
null
Karmarkar's algorithm improved on Khachiyan's worst-case polynomial bound (giving O ( n 3.5 L ) {\displaystyle O(n^{3.5}L)} ). Karmarkar claimed that his algorithm was much faster in practical LP than the simplex method, a claim that created great interest in interior-point methods. Since Karmarkar's discovery, many in...
Wikipedia - Linear problem
null
null
null
Khayyam seems to have been the first to conceive a general theory of cubic equations and the first to geometrically solve every type of cubic equation, so far as positive roots are concerned. The treatise on algebra contains his work on cubic equations. It is divided into three parts: (i) equations which can be solved ...
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
: 281 For the first and second degree polynomials, he provided numerical solutions by geometric construction. He concluded that there are fourteen different types of cubics that cannot be reduced to an equation of a lesser degree. For these he could not accomplish the construction of his unknown segment with compass an...
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
He proceeded to present geometric solutions to all types of cubic equations using the properties of conic sections. : 157: 281 The prerequisite lemmas for Khayyam's geometrical proof include Euclid VI, Prop 13, and Apollonius II, Prop 12.: 155 The positive root of a cubic equation was determined as the abscissa of a po...
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
: 282 In effect, Khayyam's work is an effort to unify algebra and geometry. : 241 This particular geometric solution of cubic equations has been further investigated by M. Hachtroudi and extended to solving fourth-degree equations.
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
Although similar methods had appeared sporadically since Menaechmus, and further developed by the 10th-century mathematician Abu al-Jud, Khayyam's work can be considered the first systematic study and the first exact method of solving cubic equations. The mathematician Woepcke (1851) who offered translations of Khayyam...
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
Khayyam was famous during his life as a mathematician. His surviving mathematical works include: A commentary on the difficulties concerning the postulates of Euclid's Elements (Risāla fī šarḥ mā aškala min muṣādarāt kitāb Uqlīdis, completed in December 1077), On the division of a quadrant of a circle (Risālah fī qisma...
Wikipedia - Omar Khayyam
null
null
null
Khemani, Moessner, and Sondhi define a time crystal as a "stable, conservative, macroscopic clock". : 7
Wikipedia - Time in physics
null
null
null
Khinchin, Aleksandr Ya. (1943). Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics. Translated by G. Gamow (1949) New York: Dover ISBN 0-486-60147-1 Ruelle, David (1969).
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
Statistical Mechanics: Rigorous Results. New York: Benjamin. ISBN 9780805383607.
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
ISBN 0-8053-8361-1. Reissued (1974), (1989); (1999) Singapore: World Scientific ISBN 981-02-3862-2 Ruelle, David (1978). Thermodynamic formalism: the mathematical structures of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-13504-3.; (1984) Cambridge: University Press ISBN 0-521-30225-0. 2e (2004) Cambridge: University Press ISBN 0-521-54649-4 Minlos, Robert Adol'fovich (2000).
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
Introduction to Mathematical Statistical Mechanics. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-1337-9.
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
Friedli, Sacha; Velenik, Yvan (2017). Statistical Mechanics of Lattice Systems: a Concrete Mathematical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-18482-4.
Wikipedia - List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
null
null
null
Kibbutz Obshchina Singapore Zadruga
Wikipedia - Ideological politics
null
null
null
Kicking the cat is looked upon unfavourably and viewed as a sign of poor anger management. Author Steve Sonderman has claimed that "en funnel 90 percent of their emotions through anger," saying that they may "kick the cat" as a substitute for grief, anxiety or other emotions. Psychology author Raj Persaud suggests that...
Wikipedia - Kick the cat
null
null
null
Kidd comprises three antigens on a glycoprotein with 10 transmembrane spanning domains, cytoplasmic N- and C-termini and one extracellular N-glycosylation site. The Kidd gene has 11 exons with exons 4-11 encoding the mature protein. The Kidd gene (SLC14A1) is on chromosome 18q12.3.
Wikipedia - Kidd antigen system
null
null
null
Kidney disease, or renal disease, also known as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation. Inflammation can be diagnosed by blood tests. Nephrosis is non-inflammatory kidney disease.
Wikipedia - Urologic disease
null
null
null
Nephritis and nephrosis can give rise to nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome respectively. Kidney disease usually causes a loss of kidney function to some degree and can result in kidney failure, the complete loss of kidney function. Kidney failure is known as the end-stage of kidney disease, where dialysis or a ...
Wikipedia - Urologic disease
null
null
null
Chronic kidney disease causes the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Acute kidney disease is now termed acute kidney injury and is marked by the sudden reduction in kidney function over seven days. About one in eight Americans (as of 2007) has chronic kidney disease. Primary renal cell carcinomas as well as met...
Wikipedia - Urologic disease
null
null
null
Kidney failure is defined by functional impairment of the kidney, whereas the kidneys are functioning at 15% or less than normal capability. It is divided into acute kidney failure (cases that develop rapidly) and chronic kidney failure (those that are long term). Symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vomit...
Wikipedia - Urologic disease
null
null
null
Complications of chronic disease may include heart disease, high blood pressure, and anemia.Pre-renal kidney failure refers to impairment of supply of blood to the functional nephrons including renal artery stenosis. Intrinsic kidney diseases are the classic diseases of the kidney including drug toxicity and nephritis....
Wikipedia - Urologic disease
null
null
null
Kidney tests revealed that nine of the ten steroid users developed a condition called focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a type of scarring within the kidneys. The kidney damage in the bodybuilders has similarities to that seen in morbidly obese patients, but appears to be even more severe.
Wikipedia - Anabolic steroid
null
null
null
Kig is a free (GPL) analog of The Geometer's Sketchpad (GSP) for KDE, but more calculus-oriented. It is a part of the KDE Edutainment Project.
Wikipedia - List of interactive geometry software
null
null
null
Killing vector fields (Killings) preserve the metric, i.e. h = L X g = 0 {\displaystyle h={\mathcal {L}}_{X}g=0} . Taking c = 0 {\displaystyle c=0} in the defining property of a homothety, it is seen that every Killing is a homothety (and hence an affine) and the set of all Killing vector fields on M {\displaystyle M} ...
Wikipedia - Projective vector field
null
null
null
Kim Joris Boström has proposed a non-relativistic quantum mechanical theory that combines elements of de Broglie-Bohm mechanics and Everett's many-worlds. In particular, the unreal many-worlds interpretation of Hawking and Weinberg is similar to the Bohmian concept of unreal empty branch worlds: The second issue with B...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
Also, they seem to explain why there is an effective "collapse of the wavefunction", as in ordinary quantum mechanics. On a closer view, though, one must admit that these empty branches do not actually disappear. As the wavefunction is taken to describe a really existing field, all their branches really exist and will ...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
Every branch of the global wavefunction potentially describes a complete world which is, according to Bohm's ontology, only a possible world that would be the actual world if only it were filled with particles, and which is in every respect identical to a corresponding world in Everett's theory. Only one branch at a ti...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
On top of the ontology of empty branches comes the additional ontology of particle positions that are, on account of the quantum equilibrium hypothesis, forever unknown to the observer. Yet, the actual configuration is never needed for the calculation of the statistical predictions in experimental reality, for these ca...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
From this perspective, Bohmian mechanics may appear as a wasteful and redundant theory. I think it is considerations like these that are the biggest obstacle in the way of a general acceptance of Bohmian mechanics. Many authors have expressed critical views of de Broglie–Bohm theory by comparing it to Everett's many-wo...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
Many (but not all) proponents of de Broglie–Bohm theory (such as Bohm and Bell) interpret the universal wavefunction as physically real. According to some supporters of Everett's theory, if the (never collapsing) wavefunction is taken to be physically real, then it is natural to interpret the theory as having the same ...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
H. Dieter Zeh comments on these "empty" branches: It is usually overlooked that Bohm's theory contains the same "many worlds" of dynamically separate branches as the Everett interpretation (now regarded as "empty" wave components), since it is based on precisely the same ... global wave function ... David Deutsch has e...
Wikipedia - De Broglie-Bohm theory
null
null
null
Kin selection is an evolutionary strategy where some specific behavioral traits are favored to benefit close relatives' reproduction. Hence, behavior that appears altruistic can align with the theory of the selfish gene. Kin selection can explain altruistic behavior towards close relatives even at the cost of their own...
Wikipedia - Social preference
null
null
null
Kindle devices may report information about their users' reading data that includes the last page read, how long each e-book was opened, annotations, bookmarks, notes, highlights, or similar markings to Amazon. The Kindle stores this information on all Amazon e-books but it is unclear if this data is stored for non-Ama...
Wikipedia - Kindle Voyage
null
null
null
Kinematic dynamo can be also viewed as the phenomenon of the spontaneous breakdown of the topological supersymmetry of the associated stochastic differential equation related to the flow of the background matter. Within stochastic supersymmetric theory, this supersymmetry is an intrinsic property of all stochastic diff...
Wikipedia - Dynamo mechanism
null
null
null
Kinematics is the study of the motion of bodies (objects) and systems (groups of objects), while ignoring the forces that cause the motion. The movement of a crane and the oscillations of a piston in an engine are both simple kinematic systems. The crane is a type of open kinematic chain, while the piston is part of a ...
Wikipedia - Product Engineering
null
null
null
Kinesin-13 MCAK (Mitotic Centromere-Associated Kinesin) is a KRP that is involved in resolving errors during mitosis involving kinetochore-microtubules. This process is associated with Aurora B Protein Kinase. When Aurora B's function is disrupted, MCAK ability to locate centromeres, which play a critical role in separ...
Wikipedia - KRP (biochemistry)
null
null
null
There are other environments in which MCAK's function is impaired, absent impact on its associated kinase. For example, alpha-tubulin detyrosination has been demonstrated to impact MCAK's mitotic repair capabilities, suggesting a potential cause of chromosomal instability. == References ==
Wikipedia - KRP (biochemistry)
null
null
null
Kinesis Data Analytics enables the analysis of streaming data in real time using standard SQL or Apache Flink.
Wikipedia - Amazon Kinesis
null
null
null
Kinesis Data Firehose is a fully managed service for delivering real-time streaming data to destinations such as Amazon S3, Amazon Redshift, Amazon Elasticsearch, and AWS-partner data stores. With Data Firehose, users can configure and scale data delivery without manual intervention.
Wikipedia - Amazon Kinesis
null
null
null
Kinesis Data Streams is a scalable and durable real-time data streaming service that captures and processes gigabytes of data per second from multiple sources. It enables the storage and processing of data in real time, making it useful for applications that require immediate insights, such as monitoring and alerting.
Wikipedia - Amazon Kinesis
null
null
null
Kinetic Logic has two forms depending on the following two types of descriptions: Naïve Logical Description Consider a simple two-element system in which product x activates gene Y and product y represses gene X as shown in figure D. Each variable takes only two values; 0 and 1. In other words, X = 1 if y = 0 (X "on” i...
Wikipedia - Kinetic logic
null
null
null
According to the scale of thresholds of the corresponding variable, the weighted algebraic sum is then discretized, so an n-valued variable is associated with an n-valued function. After discretization the integers of certain weights or sums of weights are called logical parameters. Generalized Kinetic Logic, although ...
Wikipedia - Kinetic logic
null
null
null
The generalized logical relations are completely independent of the differential description and can be directly derived from the graph of interactions or from an explicit verbal description. Consider an example of two elements in figure E. Using a software, this graph of interactions is drawn as shown in figure F. The...
Wikipedia - Kinetic logic
null
null
null
Kinetic data structures are used on systems where there is a set of values that are changing as a function of time, in a known fashion. So the system has some values, and for each value v {\displaystyle v} , it is known that v = f ( t ) {\displaystyle v=f(t)} . Kinetic data structures allow queries on a system at the c...
Wikipedia - Kinetic data structure
null
null
null
change ( v , f ( t ) ) {\displaystyle {\textrm {change}}(v,f(t))}: Alters the trajectory of value v {\displaystyle v} to f ( t ) {\displaystyle f(t)} , as of the current time.Additional operations may be supported. For example, kinetic data structures are often used with a set of points. In this case, the structure typ...
Wikipedia - Kinetic data structure
null
null
null
Kinetic energy that causes oscillations is dissipated as heat by electric eddy currents which are induced by passing through a magnet's poles, either by a coil or aluminum plate. Eddy currents are a key component of electromagnetic induction where they set up a magnetic flux directly opposing the oscillating movement, ...
Wikipedia - Damping ratio
null
null
null
Kinetic fractionation of dissolved iron occurs as a result of diffusion. When isotopes diffuse, the lower mass isotopes diffuse more quickly than the heavier isotopes, resulting in fractionation. This difference in diffusion rates has been approximated as: D 1 D 2 = ( m 1 m 2 ) β {\displaystyle {\frac {D_{1}}{D_{2}}}=\...
Wikipedia - Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry
null
null
null
More work is required to fully understand fractionation as a result of diffusion, studies of diffusion of iron on metal have consistently given β values of approximately 0.25. Iron diffusion between silicate melts and basaltic/rhyolitic melts have given lower β values (~0.030). In aqueous environments, a β value of 0.0...
Wikipedia - Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry
null
null
null
Kinetic isotope effect (KIE) occurs in irreversible reactions, such as methanogenesis, and can deviate methane clumped isotopologue composition from its thermodynamic equilibrium. Normally, KIE significantly drives Δ 18 {\displaystyle \Delta _{18}} and Δ 13 C H 3 D {\displaystyle \Delta _{^{13}CH_{3}D}} lower than thei...
Wikipedia - Methane clumped isotopes
null
null
null
Kinetic logic has been employed to study the factors that influence the selection of specific pathway from many different pathways that the system can follow and the factors that lead the system towards stable states and cyclic behaviors. It has been used to reveal the logic that lie behind the functional organization ...
Wikipedia - Kinetic logic
null
null
null
Following are the examples in which Kinetic Logic was employed as the modeling formalism: To model the dynamics of chronic psychosis and schizophrenia. To show that how residence time of the hormone on the receptor can decide the specificity of signaling between the alternative metabolic or mitogenic pathways, To expla...
Wikipedia - Kinetic logic
null
null
null
Kinetic tournament Kinetic sorted list Kinetic heap Kinetic convex hull Kinetic closest pair Kinetic minimum spanning tree Kinetic Euclidean minimum spanning tree == References ==
Wikipedia - Kinetic data structure
null
null
null
Kinetics (physics) --
Wikipedia - Index of chemical engineering articles
null
null
null
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves
Wikipedia - Outline of birds
null
null
null
Kinks are steps in a dislocation line parallel to glide planes. Unlike jogs, they facilitate glide by acting as a nucleation point for dislocation movement. The lateral spreading of a kink from the nucleation point allows for forward propagation of the dislocation while only moving a few atoms at a time, reducing the o...
Wikipedia - Crystal dislocation
null
null
null
Kiran Tharanath (India) Abhishek Joshi (India) Manish Kumar (India) Sumit Srivastav (India) Arseny Vitaljevich Povolotsky (Russia) Artem Shamsuarov (Russia) Sergey Georgievich Menabde (Russia) Mao Shunfu (China) Miao Hui (China) Liu Yu (China) Zhang Hairong (China) Ji Yang (China)
Wikipedia - Samsung Global Scholarship Program
null
null
null
Kirby Lee and Lisa Bero suggest, "Although reviewing raw data can be difficult, time-consuming and expensive, having such a policy would hold authors more accountable for the accuracy of their data and potentially reduce scientific fraud or misconduct."
Wikipedia - Scientific fraud
null
null
null
Kirchhoff showed in 1858 that, in thermochemistry, the variation of the heat of a chemical reaction is given by the difference in heat capacity between products and reactants: ( ∂ Δ H ∂ T ) p = Δ C p {\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial \Delta H}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}=\Delta C_{p}} .Integration of this equation perm...
Wikipedia - Gustav Kirchhoff
null
null
null
Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation is a succinct and brief account of a complicated physical situation. The following is an introductory sketch of that situation, and is very far from being a rigorous physical argument. The purpose here is only to summarize the main physical factors in the situation, and the main con...
Wikipedia - Planck radiator
null
null
null
Kirkman was inspired to work in group theory by a prize offered beginning in 1858 (but in the end never awarded) by the French Academy of Sciences. His contributions in this area include an enumeration of the transitive group actions on sets of up to ten elements. However, as with much of his work on polyhedra, Kirkman...
Wikipedia - Thomas Kirkman
null
null
null
Much of his later mathematical work was published (often in doggerel) in the problem section of the Educational Times and in the obscure Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool. However, in 1884 he began serious work on knot theory, and with Peter Guthrie Tait published an enumeration of the ...
Wikipedia - Thomas Kirkman
null
null
null
Kirkman's first mathematical publication was in the Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal in 1846, on a problem involving Steiner triple systems that had been published two years earlier in The Lady's and Gentleman's Diary by Wesley S. B. Woolhouse. Despite Kirkman's and Woolhouse's contributions to the problem, St...
Wikipedia - Thomas Kirkman
null
null
null
Kisantine and Gabonine are thought to be ibogaline's oxidation byproducts.
Wikipedia - Ibogaline
null
null
null
Kissing hairpins are formed when a single strand of nucleic acid complements with itself creating loops of RNA in the form of a hairpin. When two hairpins come into contact with each other in vivo, the complementary bases of the two strands form up and begin to unwind the hairpins until a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) co...
Wikipedia - Complementarity (molecular biology)
null
null
null
Kitaev, Alexei (2009), "Periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors", AIP Conference Proceedings, 1134 (1): 22–30, arXiv:0901.2686, Bibcode:2009AIPC.1134...22K, doi:10.1063/1.3149495, S2CID 14320124.Horava, Petr (2005), "Stability of Fermi Surfaces and K Theory", Physical Review Letters, 95 (16405): 0...
Wikipedia - K-theory (physics)
null
null
null
Kites and isosceles trapezoids are dual to each other, meaning that there is a correspondence between them that reverses the dimension of their parts, taking vertices to sides and sides to vertices. From any kite, the inscribed circle is tangent to its four sides at the four vertices of an isosceles trapezoid. For any ...
Wikipedia - Kite (geometry)
null
null
null
This correspondence can also be seen as an example of polar reciprocation, a general method for corresponding points with lines and vice versa given a fixed circle. Although they do not touch the circle, the four vertices of the kite are reciprocal in this sense to the four sides of the isosceles trapezoid. The feature...
Wikipedia - Kite (geometry)
null
null
null
Kits of parts offer a shortcut to the traditional method of building. Kits fall into two categories, machined and unmachined kits. Unmachined kits usually consist of drawings, castings, stock metal, and possibly fasteners and other fixings necessary to complete the model. They require machining facilities to complete a...
Wikipedia - Model engineering
null
null
null
Typically the minimum machine requirements are a lathe, drilling machine, and possibly a milling machine. A good level of knowledge about machining is necessary to successfully complete these kits.
Wikipedia - Model engineering
null
null
null
Machined kits are a set of parts that are fully machined and only require finishing with hand tools, painting, and assembly. Workshop machinery is not required. The kit will typically contain all the parts necessary to complete the model. These kits require a lot less work than an unmachined kit, but are very expensive...
Wikipedia - Model engineering
null
null
null
Kittel received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1941 under his advisor Gregory Breit. Before being promoted to professor of physics at UC Berkeley in 1951, Kittel held several other positions. He worked for the Naval Ordnance Laboratory from 1940 to 1942, was a research physicist in the US Navy unti...
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null
Kittel, Charles (1953). Introduction to solid state physics (1st ed.). New York: Wiley. p.
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null
396. OCLC 859669173. Kittel, Charles (1956).
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null
Introduction to solid state physics (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. p.
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null
617. OCLC 746139663. Kittel, Charles (1966).
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null
Introduction to solid state physics (3rd ed.). New York ; London: Wiley. p.
Wikipedia - Introduction to Solid State Physics
null
null
null