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These aggregates, known as marine snow, have sinking rates orders of magnitude greater than individual cells and complete their journey to the deep in a matter of days.In the diagram on the right, phytoplankton fix CO2 in the euphotic zone using solar energy and produce particulate organic carbon (POC). POC formed in t... | Wikipedia - Biological pump | null | null | null |
A portion of the POC is respired back to CO2 in the oceanic water column at depth, mostly by heterotrophic microbes and zooplankton, thus maintaining a vertical gradient in concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). This deep-ocean DIC returns to the atmosphere on millennial timescales through thermohaline circ... | Wikipedia - Biological pump | null | null | null |
Most is retained in regenerated production in the euphotic zone and a significant portion is remineralized in midwater processes during particle sinking. The portion of carbon that leaves the surface mixed layer of the ocean is sometimes considered "sequestered", and essentially removed from contact with the atmosphere... | Wikipedia - Biological pump | null | null | null |
It has been estimated that sinking particles export up to 25% of the carbon captured by phytoplankton in the surface ocean to deeper water layers. About 20% of this export (5% of surface values) is buried in the ocean sediments mainly due to their mineral ballast. During the sinking process, these organic particles are... | Wikipedia - Biological pump | null | null | null |
Most cell types take up iron primarily through receptor-mediated endocytosis via transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1), transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) and GAPDH. TFR1 has a 30-fold higher affinity for transferrin-bound iron than TFR2 and thus is the main player in this process. The higher order multifunctional glycolytic enzyme... | Wikipedia - Iron in biology | null | null | null |
Transferrin-bound ferric iron is recognized by these transferrin receptors, triggering a conformational change that causes endocytosis. Iron then enters the cytoplasm from the endosome via importer DMT1 after being reduced to its ferrous state by a STEAP family reductase.Alternatively, iron can enter the cell directly ... | Wikipedia - Iron in biology | null | null | null |
Most chemical databases store information on stable molecules but in databases for reactions also intermediates and temporarily created unstable molecules are stored. Reaction databases contain information about products, educts, and reaction mechanisms. | Wikipedia - Chemical databases | null | null | null |
Most children with JIA will be able to consistently attend school, without too many disruptions, even during a disease flare. However, they may require extra help or adaptations in order to do so. Maximising school attendance involves collaboration between the family, the school and the health care team. Prolonged or r... | Wikipedia - Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | null |
These adaptations may include requiring extra time to get between classes or during examinations, using specialised pens or switching to typing rather than handwriting, or minimising the load of heavy books or equipment to be carried in a child's school bag. The exact requirements will vary from child-to-child and will... | Wikipedia - Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | null |
This may take the form of an individualized plan outlining any extra measures that need to be taken at school, what to do in the case of unexpected events or medication administration during school hours. Importantly, JIA can be disruptive not just to the academic aspects of school. It is equally important to optimise ... | Wikipedia - Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | null |
As adolescents progress through high school, they may need to factor their current medical status and functional abilities into decisions around their future education and employment plans. Most children with JIA will not be restricted in their study goals or professional aspirations. Students with JIA can usually appl... | Wikipedia - Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | null |
These applications often need to be supported by the treating medical team. The treating team can assist adolescents in finding ways to tell their employers about their condition in a positive way. OTs and social workers can also help teenagers understand their rights as an employee with a chronic illness. It is import... | Wikipedia - Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | null |
Most classical varieties in abstract algebra, such as groups: 123 , rings: 123 , and Lie algebras are congruence-permutable. Any variety that contains a group operation is congruence-permutable, and the Maltsev term is x y − 1 z {\displaystyle xy^{-1}z} . | Wikipedia - Congruence permutable | null | null | null |
Most clay tablets that describe Babylonian mathematics belong to the Old Babylonian, which is why the mathematics of Mesopotamia is commonly known as Babylonian mathematics. Some clay tablets contain mathematical lists and tables, others contain problems and worked solutions. | Wikipedia - Babylonian geometry | null | null | null |
Most clinical symptoms resulting from Babylonia japonica ingestion, as in the 1965 food-poisoning outbreak, seem to be mediated by ganglion-blockade of nicotinic ACh receptors at various sites; visual impairments and mydriasis due to ciliary ganglion blockade, dry mouth due to submaxillary and otic ganglion blockade, a... | Wikipedia - Surugatoxin | null | null | null |
Most codes are based on interior point methods (CSDP, MOSEK, SeDuMi, SDPT3, DSDP, SDPA). These are robust and efficient for general linear SDP problems, but restricted by the fact that the algorithms are second-order methods and need to store and factorize a large (and often dense) matrix. Theoretically, the state-of-t... | Wikipedia - Semidefinite programs | null | null | null |
Most collections on the Cancer Imaging Archive can be accessed without an account, but a few are restricted to specific users and therefore require an account to access them. TCIA has several ways to browse, filter, and download data. They include: Downloading the entire contents of a collection in bulk Leveraging the ... | Wikipedia - The Cancer Imaging Archive | null | null | null |
Most common are materials based on polydimethylsiloxane, which is derived by hydrolysis of dimethyldichlorosilane. This dichloride reacts with water as follows: n Si(CH3)2Cl2 + n H2O → n + 2n HClThe polymerization typically produces linear chains capped with Si−Cl or Si−OH (silanol) groups. Under different conditions, ... | Wikipedia - Silicone | null | null | null |
This chemistry is used in many consumer applications, such as silicone caulk and adhesives. n Si(CH3)2(CH3COO)2 + n H2O → n + 2n CH3COOHBranches or crosslinks in the polymer chain can be introduced by using organosilicone precursors with fewer alkyl groups, such as methyl trichlorosilane and methyltrimethoxysilane. Ide... | Wikipedia - Silicone | null | null | null |
Most common organoactinide complexes involve π-bonding with ligands such as cyclopentadienyl, but there are a few exceptions with σ-bonding, namely in thorium and uranium chemistry as these are the most easily handleable elements of this group. | Wikipedia - Organoactinide chemistry | null | null | null |
Most common: BS 1192, which relies heavily on the Code of Procedure for the Construction Industry AIA Cad Layer Guidelines, 2nd edition (1997), has a great usage in the USA; ISO 13567-1/3, International standard, common in Northern Europe; AEC (UK), an adaptation of BS-1192 based on Uniclass. A/E/C CAD Standard, Tri-se... | Wikipedia - CAD standards | null | null | null |
Most commonly used for facial rejuvenation, this exfoliation process utilizes a laser to treat flaws on the skin surface. This method of exfoliation is most effective for treating wrinkles and discoloration. Carbon dioxide lasers, erbium lasers, and combinations of these are examples of the types of ablative lasers tha... | Wikipedia - Exfoliation (cosmetology) | null | null | null |
This process encourages collagen growth, which will improve the texture and tightness of the skin. The top layer of the skin will continue to heal and grow back to reveal a smoother and tighter appearance.Fractional versions of ablative lasers have also recently been developed. These are designed to leave minimal amoun... | Wikipedia - Exfoliation (cosmetology) | null | null | null |
Most commonly used for radiation therapy measurements is a cylindrical or "thimble" chamber. The active volume is housed within a thimble shaped cavity with an inner conductive surface (cathode) and a central anode. A bias voltage applied across the cavity collects ions and produces a current which can be measured with... | Wikipedia - Ion chamber | null | null | null |
The upper disc is extremely thin, allowing for much more accurate near-surface dose measurements than are possible with a cylindrical chamber. Monitor chambers are typically PPICs which are used to continuously measure such as a radiation beam's intensity. For example, within the head of linear accelerators used for ra... | Wikipedia - Ion chamber | null | null | null |
Most commonly, Elkhorn coral reproduce asexually, their most common type of reproduction. During storms, strong waves, or ship disturbances, fragments of coral break off and are transported to other areas where new colonies can begin. The new colonies are genetically identical to their parent colonies, while sexual rep... | Wikipedia - Elkhorn coral | null | null | null |
Most commonly, one fits a function of the form y=f(x). | Wikipedia - Data fitting | null | null | null |
Most commonly, the term is used for a functional S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}} which takes a function of time and (for fields) space as input and returns a scalar. In classical mechanics, the input function is the evolution q(t) of the system between two times t1 and t2, where q represents the generalized coordinate... | Wikipedia - Reduced action | null | null | null |
Most compression systems used for acquisition in the digital cinematography world compress footage one frame at a time, as if a video stream is a series of still images. This is called intra-frame compression. Inter-frame compression systems can further compress data by examining and eliminating redundancy between fram... | Wikipedia - Digital cinematography | null | null | null |
This leads to higher compression ratios, but displaying a single frame will usually require the playback system to decompress a number of frames from before & after it. In normal playback this is not a problem, as each successive frame is played in order, so the preceding frames have already been decompressed. In editi... | Wikipedia - Digital cinematography | null | null | null |
Because of the need to decompress extra frames in these situations, inter-frame compression can cause performance problems for editing systems. Inter-frame compression is also disadvantageous because the loss of a single frame (say, due to a flaw writing data to a tape) will typically ruin all the frames until the next... | Wikipedia - Digital cinematography | null | null | null |
An inter-frame compressed video stream consists of groups of pictures (GOPs), each of which has only one full frame, and a handful of other frames referring to this frame. If the full frame, called I-frame, is lost due to transmission or media error, none of the P-frames or B-frames (the referenced images) can be displ... | Wikipedia - Digital cinematography | null | null | null |
Most conserved quantum numbers are additive, so in an elementary particle reaction, the sum of the quantum numbers should be the same before and after the reaction. However, some, usually called a parity, are multiplicative; i.e., their product is conserved. All multiplicative quantum numbers belong to a symmetry (like... | Wikipedia - Quantum numbers | null | null | null |
Most consumer DSL lines use one of several varieties of Asymmetric DSL (ADSL). The "asymmetric" means that more of the bandwidth of the line is dedicated to downstream (download) data than upstream (upload) data, so, download rates are faster than upload rates, because most users download much larger quantities of data... | Wikipedia - ADSL modem | null | null | null |
Users in cities, close to switching centers, may have access to higher rate service, up to 24 Mbit/s. The distance limit for ADSL is 18 000 feet (5.5 km or 3.4 miles). However, other devices installed in telephone lines by the phone company, such as loading coils and bridge taps, block the signal, and may disqualify a ... | Wikipedia - ADSL modem | null | null | null |
Most contemporary reference works define mathematics by summarizing its main topics and methods: The abstract science which investigates deductively the conclusions implicit in the elementary conceptions of spatial and numerical relations, and which includes as its main divisions geometry, arithmetic, and algebra. Oxfo... | Wikipedia - Definitions of mathematics | null | null | null |
Most conventional relational databases use "row-oriented" storage, meaning that all data associated with a given row is stored together. By contrast, column-oriented DBMS store all data from a given column together in order to more quickly serve data warehouse-style queries. Correlation databases are similar to row-bas... | Wikipedia - Database storage structures | null | null | null |
Most countries have a census bureau or government agency responsible for conducting censuses. Many of these agencies publish their country's census results and other population statistics on their agency's website. | Wikipedia - Demographic statistics | null | null | null |
Most countries in Europe have are contracting parties to the Hague Abduction Convention, including all countries of the European Union. Most of these countries have never been mentioned in the compliance reports. Germany, Greece, Poland and Switzerland are notable exceptions. | Wikipedia - International child abduction in the United States | null | null | null |
Most criticism of Gödel's proof is aimed at its axioms: as with any proof in any logical system, if the axioms the proof depends on are doubted, then the conclusions can be doubted. It is particularly applicable to Gödel's proof – because it rests on five axioms, some of which are considered questionable. A proof does ... | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
The first layer of criticism is simply that there are no arguments presented that give reasons why the axioms are true. A second layer is that these particular axioms lead to unwelcome conclusions. This line of thought was argued by Jordan Howard Sobel, showing that if the axioms are accepted, they lead to a "modal col... | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
According to Robert Koons,: 9 Sobel suggested in a 2005 conference paper that Gödel might have welcomed modal collapse.There are suggested amendments to the proof, presented by C. Anthony Anderson, but argued to be refutable by Anderson and Michael Gettings. Sobel's proof of modal collapse has been questioned by Koons,... | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
Religious scholar Fr. Robert J. Spitzer accepted Gödel's proof, calling it "an improvement over the Anselmian Ontological Argument (which does not work). | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
"There are, however, many more criticisms, most focusing on the question of whether these axioms must be rejected to avoid odd conclusions. The broader criticism is that even if the axioms cannot be shown to be false, that does not mean that they are true. Hilbert's famous remark about interchangeability of the primiti... | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
According to André Fuhrmann (2005) it remains to show that the dazzling notion prescribed by traditions and often believed to be essentially mysterious satisfies Gödel's axioms. This is not a mathematical, but a theological task. : 364–366 It is this task which decides which religion's god has been proven to exist. | Wikipedia - Gödel's ontological proof | null | null | null |
Most current medical laboratories now have highly automated analyzers to accommodate the high workload typical of a hospital laboratory, and accept samples for up to about 700 different kinds of tests. Even the largest of laboratories rarely do all these tests themselves, and some must be referred to other labs. Tests ... | Wikipedia - Clinical Chemistry | null | null | null |
Most data cleansing tools have limitations in usability: Project costs: costs typically in the hundreds of thousands of dollars Time: mastering large-scale data-cleansing software is time-consuming Security: cross-validation requires sharing information, giving an application access across systems, including sensitive ... | Wikipedia - Data cleansing | null | null | null |
Most data is sent with the default Null Start Code of 00h. Quoting from the standard: Dimmer packs or racks use a group of slots to determine the levels for their dimmers. Typically a dimmer has a starting address that represents the lowest numbered dimmer in that pack, and the addressing increases from there to the hi... | Wikipedia - DMX512 | null | null | null |
Most data of RDES are crop production and livestock data. Although it depends on the background of food production in each country, the major 19 agricultural products in this region are registered as the basic data items: rice, wheat, maize, cereals, cassava, potatoes, pulses, groundnuts, soybean, seed cotton, sugar ca... | Wikipedia - Regional Data Exchange System | null | null | null |
Most database management systems manage a transaction log that records changes made to the database contents and to metadata. By scanning and interpreting the contents of the database transaction log, one can capture the changes made to the database in a non-intrusive manner. Using transaction logs for change data capt... | Wikipedia - Change data capture | null | null | null |
Most database management systems do not document the internal format of their transaction logs, although some provide programmatic interfaces to their transaction logs (for example: Oracle, DB2, SQL/MP, SQL/MX and SQL Server 2008). Other challenges in using transaction logs for change data capture include: Coordinating... | Wikipedia - Change data capture | null | null | null |
Dealing with changes to the format of the transaction logs between versions of the database management system. Eliminating uncommitted changes that the database wrote to the transaction log and later rolled back. Dealing with changes to the metadata of tables in the database.CDC solutions based on transaction log files... | Wikipedia - Change data capture | null | null | null |
no need for programmatic changes to the applications that use the database. low latency in acquiring changes. transactional integrity: log scanning can produce a change stream that replays the original transactions in the order they were committed. Such a change stream include changes made to all tables participating i... | Wikipedia - Change data capture | null | null | null |
Most database services offer web-based consoles, which the end user can use to provision and configure database instances. Database services consist of a database-manager component, which controls the underlying database instances using a service API. The service API is exposed to the end user, and permits users to per... | Wikipedia - Database as a service | null | null | null |
The service provider is responsible for installing, patching and updating the underlying software stack and ensuring the overall health and performance of the database. Scalability features differ between vendors – some offer auto-scaling, others enable the user to scale up using an API, but do not scale automatically.... | Wikipedia - Database as a service | null | null | null |
Most debates surrounding behavioral modernity have been focused on Africa or Europe but an increasing amount of focus has been placed on East Asia. This region offers a unique opportunity to test hypotheses of multi-regionalism, replacement, and demographic effects. Unlike Europe, where initial migration occurred aroun... | Wikipedia - Behavioral modernity | null | null | null |
This early evidence of human expansion calls into question behavioral modernity as an impetus for migration. Stone tool technology is particularly of interest in East Asia. Following Homo erectus migrations out of Africa, Acheulean technology never seems to appear beyond present-day India and into China. | Wikipedia - Behavioral modernity | null | null | null |
Analogously, Mode 3, or Levallois technology, is not apparent in China following later hominin dispersals. This lack of more advanced technology has been explained by serial founder effects and low population densities out of Africa. Although tool complexes comparative to Europe are missing or fragmentary, other archae... | Wikipedia - Behavioral modernity | null | null | null |
For example, the peopling of the Japanese archipelago offers an opportunity to investigate the early use of watercraft. Although one site, Kanedori in Honshu, does suggest the use of watercraft as early as 84,000 years ago, there is no other evidence of hominins in Japan until 50,000 years ago.The Zhoukoudian cave syst... | Wikipedia - Behavioral modernity | null | null | null |
These remains have associated personal ornaments in the form of beads and worked shell, suggesting symbolic behavior. Along with possible burials, numerous other symbolic objects like punctured animal teeth and beads, some dyed in red ochre, have all been found at Zhoukoudian. Although fragmentary, the archaeological r... | Wikipedia - Behavioral modernity | null | null | null |
Most decision-making and discussion surrounding business processes occurs outside organizational BI platforms, opening a gap between human insight and the business data itself. Business decisions should be made alongside business data to ensure steadfast, fact-based decision-making. An open-access discussion forum inte... | Wikipedia - Collaborative decision-making software | null | null | null |
Most determiners are very basic in their morphology, but some are compounds. : 391 A large group of these is formed with the words any, every, no, and some together with body, one, thing, or where (e.g., anybody, somewhere). : 411 The morphological phenomenon started in Old English, when thing, was combined with some, ... | Wikipedia - English determiners | null | null | null |
Most devices use a coil shaped like a figure-eight to deliver a shallow magnetic field that affects more superficial neurons in the brain. Differences in magnetic coil design are considered when comparing results, with important elements including the type of material, geometry and specific characteristics of the assoc... | Wikipedia - Transcranial magnetic stimulation | null | null | null |
Varying the geometric shape of the coil itself can cause variations in focality, shape, and depth of penetration. Differences in coil material and its power supply also affect magnetic pulse width and duration.A number of different types of coils exist, each of which produce different magnetic fields. The round coil is... | Wikipedia - Transcranial magnetic stimulation | null | null | null |
Later, the figure-eight (butterfly) coil was developed to provide a more focal pattern of activation in the brain, and the four-leaf coil for focal stimulation of peripheral nerves. The double-cone coil conforms more to the shape of the head. The Hesed (H-core), circular crown and double cone coils allow more widesprea... | Wikipedia - Transcranial magnetic stimulation | null | null | null |
Most dictionaries follow the Oxford English Dictionary in using combining form (comb. form) to label such classical elements. In appendices to dictionaries and grammar books, classical combining forms are often loosely referred to as roots or affixes: 'a logo …, properly speaking, is not a word at all but a prefix mean... | Wikipedia - Classical compound | null | null | null |
They are often referred to as affixes because some come first and some come last. But if they were affixes proper, a word like biography would have no base whatever. While affixes are grammatical (like prepositions), classical combining forms are lexical (like nouns, adjectives, and verbs): for example, bio- translates... | Wikipedia - Classical compound | null | null | null |
Most digital cinematography systems further reduce data rate by subsampling color information. Because the human visual system is much more sensitive to luminance than to color, lower resolution color information can be overlaid with higher resolution luma (brightness) information, to create an image that looks very si... | Wikipedia - Digital cinematography | null | null | null |
Most disk, disk controller and higher-level systems are subject to a slight chance of unrecoverable failure. With ever-growing disk capacities, file sizes, and increases in the amount of data stored on a disk, the likelihood of the occurrence of data decay and other forms of uncorrected and undetected data corruption i... | Wikipedia - Data rot | null | null | null |
Most early progress in tissue engineering research was done in the US. This is due to less strict regulations regarding stem cell research and more available funding than in other countries. This leads to the creation of academic startups many of them coming from Harvard or MIT. Examples are BioHybrid Technologies whos... | Wikipedia - Tissue Engineering | null | null | null |
Another example would be Organogenesis Inc. whose founder went to MIT and worked on skin engineering products. Other companies with links to the MIT are TEI Biosciences, Therics and Guilford Pharmaceuticals. The renewed interest in biotechnologies in the 1980s leads to many private investors investing in these new tech... | Wikipedia - Tissue Engineering | null | null | null |
Government sponsors were more restrained in their funding as tissue engineering was considered a high-risk investment.In the UK the market got off to a slower start even though the regulations on stem cell research were not strict as well. This is mainly due to more investors being less willing to invest in these new t... | Wikipedia - Tissue Engineering | null | null | null |
This especially because the NHS runs a cost-effectiveness analysis on all supported products. Novel technologies often do not do well in this respect.In Japan, the regulatory situation was quite different. | Wikipedia - Tissue Engineering | null | null | null |
First cell cultivation was only allowed in a hospital setting and second academic scientists employed by state-owned universities were not allowed outside employment until 1998. Moreover, the Japanese authorities took longer to approve new drugs and treatments than there US and European counterparts.For these reasons i... | Wikipedia - Tissue Engineering | null | null | null |
Most eco-socialists, including Alier and Guha, echo subsistence eco-feminists like Vandana Shiva when they argue for the restoration of commons land over private property. They blame ecological degradation on the inclination to short-term, profit-inspired decisions inherent within a market system. For them, privatizati... | Wikipedia - Eco-socialism | null | null | null |
As a legal term, usufruct refers to the legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged. According to eco-socialists like Kovel, a modern interpretation of the idea is "where one uses, enjoys – and through that, improves – another's pr... | Wikipedia - Eco-socialism | null | null | null |
Kovel and others have taken on this reading, asserting that, in an eco-socialist society, "everyone will have ... rights of use and ownership over those means of production necessary to express the creativity of human nature", namely "a place of one's own" to decorate to personal taste, some personal possessions, the b... | Wikipedia - Eco-socialism | null | null | null |
Most elementary logic gates of a classical computer are not reversible. Thus, for instance, for an AND gate one cannot always recover the two input bits from the output bit; for example, if the output bit is 0, we cannot tell from this whether the input bits are 01 or 10 or 00. However, reversible gates in classical co... | Wikipedia - Quantum circuit | null | null | null |
More precisely: an n-bit reversible gate is a bijective mapping f from the set {0,1}n of n-bit data onto itself. An example of such a reversible gate f is a mapping that applies a fixed permutation to its inputs. For reasons of practical engineering, one typically studies gates only for small values of n, e.g. n=1, n=2... | Wikipedia - Quantum circuit | null | null | null |
Most endogenously produced RLA are not "free" because octanoic acid, the precursor to RLA, is bound to the enzyme complexes prior to enzymatic insertion of the sulfur atoms. As a cofactor, RLA is covalently attached by an amide bond to a terminal lysine residue of the enzyme's lipoyl domains. The precursor to lipoic ac... | Wikipedia - Alpha-Lipoic acid | null | null | null |
The octanoate is transferred as a thioester of acyl carrier protein from fatty acid biosynthesis to an amide of the lipoyl domain protein by an enzyme called an octanoyltransferase. Two hydrogens of octanoate are replaced with sulfur groups via a radical SAM mechanism, by lipoyl synthase. As a result, lipoic acid is sy... | Wikipedia - Alpha-Lipoic acid | null | null | null |
Lipoic acid can be removed whenever proteins are degraded and by action of the enzyme lipoamidase. Free lipoate can be used by some organisms as an enzyme called lipoate protein ligase that attaches it covalently to the correct protein. The ligase activity of this enzyme requires ATP. | Wikipedia - Alpha-Lipoic acid | null | null | null |
Most engineering materials show some nonlinear elastic and inelastic behavior under operating conditions that involve large loads. In such materials the assumptions of linear elastic fracture mechanics may not hold, that is, the plastic zone at a crack tip may have a size of the same order of magnitude as the crack siz... | Wikipedia - Crack propagation | null | null | null |
Most enterprise service bus (ESB) implementations contain a facility called "mediation". For example, mediation flows are part of the WebSphere enterprise service bus intercept. Mule also supports mediation flows. | Wikipedia - Event-driven SOA | null | null | null |
Mediation flows modify messages that are passed between existing services and clients that use those services. A mediation flow mediates or intervenes to provide functions, such as message logging, data transformation, and routing, typically the functions can be implemented using the Interception Design Pattern.As mess... | Wikipedia - Event-driven SOA | null | null | null |
For example, based on Customer ID, the ESB mediation flow could get the zip code that the customer resides in. Or, based on IP address of the originating request by the end-user, the ESB mediation flow could lookup what country, state or county that IP address is in. These examples represent data enrichment, the concep... | Wikipedia - Event-driven SOA | null | null | null |
Most examples of constructible sheaves come from intersection cohomology sheaves or from the derived pushforward of a local system on a family of topological spaces parameterized by a base space. | Wikipedia - Constructible sheaf | null | null | null |
Most existing approaches to visual odometry are based on the following stages. Acquire input images: using either single cameras., stereo cameras, or omnidirectional cameras. Image correction: apply image processing techniques for lens distortion removal, etc. Feature detection: define interest operators, and match fea... | Wikipedia - Egomotion estimation | null | null | null |
Use correlation, not long term feature tracking, to establish correspondence of two images. Construct optical flow field (Lucas–Kanade method). Check flow field vectors for potential tracking errors and remove outliers. | Wikipedia - Egomotion estimation | null | null | null |
Estimation of the camera motion from the optical flow.Choice 1: Kalman filter for state estimate distribution maintenance. Choice 2: find the geometric and 3D properties of the features that minimize a cost function based on the re-projection error between two adjacent images. This can be done by mathematical minimizat... | Wikipedia - Egomotion estimation | null | null | null |
Most existing programs that run multiple sequence alignment algorithms are based on progressive alignment where the process starts with a “null alignment,” a state where none of the sequences have been aligned. The pool of sequences is then aligned either through pairwise comparisons or through an alignment of a pair o... | Wikipedia - Fast statistical alignment | null | null | null |
There is no realigning of previously aligned sequences that could correct the MSA. FSA uses the sequence annealing technique to overcome this issue. The sorted posterior probabilities are used with the sequence annealing technique to generate a multiple alignment. | Wikipedia - Fast statistical alignment | null | null | null |
The technique finds the alignment between two sequences that minimizes the expected distance to the truth. In this case, the distance between two sequences is the number of columns in which the character from one sequence is not homologous to the character in the same column in the second sequence. The sequence anneali... | Wikipedia - Fast statistical alignment | null | null | null |
Most file comparison tools find the longest common subsequence between two files. Any data not in the longest common subsequence is presented as a change or an insertion or a deletion. In 1978, Paul Heckel published an algorithm that identifies most moved blocks of text. | Wikipedia - File comparison | null | null | null |
This is used in the IBM History Flow tool. Other file comparison programs find block moves.Some specialized file comparison tools find the longest increasing subsequence between two files. The rsync protocol uses a rolling hash function to compare two files on two distant computers with low communication overhead. File... | Wikipedia - File comparison | null | null | null |
Most flying fox species are gregarious and form large aggregations of individuals called colonies or "camps." The large flying fox forms colonies of up to 15,000 individuals, while the little red flying fox forms colonies of up to 100,000 individuals. A few species and subspecies, such as Orii's flying fox (P. dasymall... | Wikipedia - Flying foxes | null | null | null |
These colonies break up after the breeding season is over. In the Bonin flying fox, colony formation is based on both the sex and age of individuals, as well as the season. | Wikipedia - Flying foxes | null | null | null |
In the winter breeding season, adult females will form colonies that include a few adult males (likely harems). Adult males who do not roost with females will form colonies with other adult and subadult males. Subadults will form mixed-sex "subadult groups" with each other. In the summer, however, individuals are solit... | Wikipedia - Flying foxes | null | null | null |
Most forms of cognition actually involve multiple cognitive functions working in unison, however tests can be organised into broad categories based on the cognitive function which they predominantly assess. | Wikipedia - Neuropsychological test | null | null | null |
Most freshwater aquarium fish do well in water that is soft to moderately hard, and that has a pH between 6 and 8. Brackish water aquaria are a special case and need dedicated community tanks. While a few freshwater and marine fish can adapt to brackish water, most cannot. The most deadly chemical in aquarium water is ... | Wikipedia - Community aquarium | null | null | null |
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