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id stringlengths 8 90	text stringlengths 528 58.1k	page_name stringlengths 2 99	topic stringclasses 15 values	subtopic stringclasses 45 values	subjects_top_term stringclasses 279 values
7655_Psilocybeallenii	species fungus family described new science named provided type collection found northwestern north_america los_angeles california british_columbia canada commonly miles pacific_coast mushrooms grow rotting wood especially wood chips garden landscaping caps mushrooms brown buff broadly convex flattened diameter white l...	Psilocybe allenii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
7746_Clathruscolumnatus	commonly known column saprobic species fungus family widespread distribution found africa americas introduced north_america exotic plants similar fungi fruiting body known starts subterranean egg form fungus develops expands protective ultimately developing mature structures characterized long vertical orange red colum...	Clathrus columnatus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
7780_Mycenalanuginosa	species mushroom family collected reported new species known lowland oak dominated forests central japan small mushroom characterized grayish brown violet brown cap diameter slender grayish brown reddish brown stem covered minute fine soft hairs mushroom produces spores spores stain treated melzer reagent microscopic d...	Mycena lanuginosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
7783_Psilocybeyungensis	species psychedelic mushroom family north_america found northeast central southeastern mexico south_america recorded colombia ecuador known caribbean island martinique china mushroom grows clusters groups rotting wood fruit bodies conical bell shaped brown caps diameter set atop slender stems long mushrooms stain blue ...	Psilocybe yungensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8006_Boletussubluridellus	species fungus family described new science american found eastern united_states canada grows ground coniferous mixed forests mycorrhizal association deciduous trees especially oak fruit bodies mushrooms red broadly convex caps diameter small dark reddish pores underside pale yellow stipe measures long thick parts frui...	Boletus subluridellus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8206_Mycenaintersecta	species mushroom family reported new species known central japan found growing scattered dead leaves lowland forests dominated oak mushrooms olive brown caps diameter atop slender stems long thick underside cap spaced whitish gills cross veins running microscopic characteristics mushroom include smooth irregularly cyli...	Mycena intersecta	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8271_Pseudoplectanianigrella	commonly known cup black false black cup species fungi family fruit bodies saprobic fungus small cups typically broad grow groups soil pine short grass near coniferous trees worldwide distribution found north_america caribbean britain europe india madagascar new_zealand japan fungus produces unique chemical compound at...	Pseudoplectania nigrella	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8413_Leotialubrica	commonly referred baby species fungus family species produces small fruit bodies centimetres height featuring head stalk olive green colour heads irregularly shaped stalk similar colour ground appearance somewhat variable similar number species including described later transferred relationship members genus type speci...	Leotia lubrica	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8470_Mycenamultiplicata	species mushroom family described new species mushroom known japan grows dead fallen twigs lowland forests dominated oak mushroom whitish cap reaches diameter atop slender stem long thick underside cap whitish spaced gills narrowly attached stem microscopic characteristics mushroom include spores turning bluish black b...	Mycena multiplicata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8623_Suillusquiescens	mushroom genus family collected coast california association species scientifically described named addition distribution coastal california found forming roots pine eastern coastal oregon southern resembles distinguished species paler colored immature cap tiny colored stipe age discovery fruit bodies fungus collected ...	Suillus quiescens	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8631_Mycenafonticola	species fungus family reported known central japan grows dead leaves twigs low elevation forests dominated oak trees fruit body fungus smooth violet brown cap diameter slender stem long distinguishing microscopic characteristics mushroom include relatively large distinctly spores turning blue black stained melzer reage...	Mycena fonticola	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8797_Mycenaclariviolacea	mushroom family reported new species known japan fruits dead fallen twigs forests dominated oak trees distinctive features species found medium sized dark violet fruit bodies caps diameter slender stems long microscopic characteristics include spores treated melzer reagent club shaped cheilocystidia cystidia gill edge ...	Mycena clariviolacea	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8820_Lactifluusdeceptivus	synonym commonly known common species fungus family found eastern north_america ground coniferous forests near deciduous forests near oak oak dominated forests costa_rica produces large mushrooms funnel shaped caps reaching diameter hard white stems reach long thick gills closely spaced yellowish cream color young cap ...	Lactifluus deceptivus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8823_Battarreaphalloides	species mushroom family type species genus known vernacular sandy desert woody slender stem typically centimeters length general appearance resembles stem gills atop stem spore sac consisting internal maturity spore sac release spores found dry sandy locations world collected africa asia australia europe north_america ...	Battarrea phalloides	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
8880_Limnoperdon	fungal genus family genus contains single species aquatic fungus species described new science produces fruit bodies lack specialized structures stem cap gills common mushrooms fruit bodies described aquatic floating small balls diameter loosely interwoven hyphae balls float surface water submerged twigs experimental o...	Limnoperdon	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9035_Lactariusrufulus	commonly known candy cap species fungus family fruit bodies brownish red caps wide closely spaced pinkish yellow gills stem long thick colored similarly cap species known california arizona mexico grows ground leaf litter near oak trees fruit bodies resembles tends grow clusters common base groups distinguishing micros...	Lactarius rufulus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9127_Tuberoregonense	commonly known oregon white species edible genus described new science north american species found western coast united_states northern california southern british_columbia west cascade range mycorrhizal fungus grows association douglas fir overlaps distribution closely related different growing seasons typically appe...	Tuber oregonense	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9608_Boletuspinophilus	commonly known pine king fungus genus found europe years considered subspecies form mushroom western north_america reclassified new species edible preserved cooked fungus grows predominantly coniferous forests forming associations living trees tree underground roots fungal tissue fungus produces spore bearing fruit bod...	Boletus pinophilus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9617_Spongiformasquarepantsii	species fungus family genus found malaysia described new science produces like orange fruit bodies fruit bodies reach dimensions wide tall like resume original shape water spores produced surfaces shaped rough surfaces measure fungus derived cartoon character species differs colour spore structure taxonomy classificati...	Spongiforma squarepantsii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9681_Geastrumwelwitschii	species fungus family young fruit bodies resemble small spheres lying soil mushroom matures thick outer layer tissue splits star like form number arms curve downward reveal inner spore sac contains fertile tissue known spore sac narrow opening spores released fully expanded fruit bodies wide tall collected spain mid-19...	Geastrum welwitschii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9804_Engleromycessinensis	species fungus family described new science based specimens collected incorrectly identified fungus known china grows bamboo forms fruit bodies shape roughly circular buff colored measuring diameter bamboo folk remedy cancer infection provinces isolated identified fungus discovery described new species authors studying...	Engleromyces sinensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
9898_Volvariellabombycina	commonly known silky silky silver silk straw mushroom tree mushroom species edible mushroom family uncommon widespread species having reported asia australia caribbean europe north_america fruit body mushroom begins developing thin egg like sac stem expands quickly leaving sac base stem cap attain diameter white slight...	Volvariella bombycina	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10039_Amanitagemmata	commonly known mushroom family genus fruit body cap dull golden shade yellow typically diameter cap surface sticky moist characterized white easily detached initially convex mature flesh white change colour cut gills white closely spaced stem pale yellow measures long thick partial veil covers young fruit body turns ri...	Amanita gemmata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10052_Lactariussanguifluus	commonly known bloody milk cap species fungus family described france species given current transferred found asia europe fruit bodies mushrooms grow scattered groups ground conifers especially douglas fir bruised cut fruit bodies blood red purple latex slowly turns greenish exposure air caps reddish brown funnel shape...	Lactarius sanguifluus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10054_Gyromitrainfula	commonly known false saddle fungus family dark reddish brown caps fruit bodies develop characteristic saddle shape maturity ends saddle drawn sharp tips project level fruit body stipe white pale brown smooth outside hollow chambers inside found usually late summer autumn growing rotting wood hard packed ground consider...	Gyromitra infula	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10201_Suillellusamygdalinus	fungus family found western north_america fruit bodies mushrooms characterized thick red brown caps red pores strong reaction observed mushroom tissue injured cut cap reach stipe long thick maturity mushroom found woodlands central california north southern oregon edibility mushroom known certainty poisonous recommende...	Suillellus amygdalinus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10463_Plectanianannfeldtii	commonly known black felt cup black cup fungus species fungus family fruit bodies species resemble small black shaped shallow cups wide stems long attached black fruit bodies appear groups ground usually attached buried woody debris commonly associated melting snow found western north_america asia higher elevations sim...	Plectania nannfeldtii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10617_Mycenastylobates	commonly known species mushroom family found north_america europe produces small whitish gray fruit bodies bell shaped caps diameter distinguishing characteristic mushroom fragile stipe seated flat disk marked distinct grooves fringed row mushrooms grow small troops leaves debris deciduous coniferous trees mushroom spo...	Mycena stylobates	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10749_Bovistapila	commonly known species fungus family temperate species widely distributed north_america grows ground road sides grassy areas open woods documented occurrences outside north_america closely resembles european reliably distinguished microscopic characteristics egg shaped spherical measures diameter white outer skin age r...	Bovista pila	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
10800_Mycenaacicula	commonly known orange coral spring species fungus family found asia caribbean north_america europe fruit bodies mushrooms fungus grow dead twigs woody debris forest floors especially streams wet places small orange red caps diameter held slender yellowish stems long gills pale yellow whitish edge species look similar d...	Mycena acicula	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11024_Mycenaatkinsoniana	species fungus family called bleeding yellow orange juice injured distinguishing features include upper stem surface decorated tiny brown fibers gills pale yellow edges reddish brown caps smooth margin wide known united_states canada grows scattered groups leaf litter forests summer autumn originally described collecti...	Mycena atkinsoniana	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11076_Amanitaceciliae	commonly called fungus genus described given current characterized bearing large fruit body brown cap cap grey patches easily stipe long white colour ring slightly tapered irregular bands base universal veil grey spores white spherical shape non measure mushrooms considered edible field guides typically advise caution ...	Amanita ceciliae	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11197_Leccinumrugosiceps	commonly known species fungus found asia north_america central_america south_america grows association oak convex yellowish caps caps diameter age cap surface revealing white cracks stipe long wide brown underlying yellowish surface firm flesh initially pinkish reddish grayish injured surface cap underside yellowish ed...	Leccinum rugosiceps	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11497_Guepinia	genus fungus order genus containing single species commonly known fungus produces salmon pink ear shaped gelatinous fruit bodies grow small groups soil usually associated buried rotting wood fruit bodies tall wide differentiated cap fungus edible eaten raw white spore deposit ellipsoid spores measure fungus widely dist...	Guepinia	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11636_Coccomycesdentatus	species fungus family widespread species particularly temperate areas dead fallen leaves plants particularly oak chestnut fungus form layer leaf host resemble dark spots scattered multi colored mosaic pattern bounded thin black lines mature open triangular flaps release spores form species distinguished shape microscop...	Coccomyces dentatus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11722_Lysurusperiphragmoides	commonly known species fungus family originally described known different names transferred saprobic fungus distribution found africa asia americas grows fertile ground fruit body extend tall consists reddish head placed long stalk dark olive green spore mass fills interior extends arms like members family odor attract...	Lysurus periphragmoides	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11733_Morchellaimportuna	species fungus family described north_america occurs gardens beds urban settings northern california pacific northwest region united_states canada fungus reported turkey spain france switzerland canada china unknown result accidental introductions considered choice edible mushroom fruit bodies develop distinctive ladde...	Morchella importuna	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11740_Volvariellasurrecta	commonly known fungus family rare species widely distributed having reported asia north_america europe new_zealand fungus grows parasite fruit bodies mushrooms usually mushrooms white silky caps diameter white gills turns pink maturity stipe white long sack like base taxonomy species mentioned scientific literature eng...	Volvariella surrecta	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
11896_Morchellapopuliphila	species fungus family native northwestern north_america described new science specific epithet refers association black referred western north american field guides molecular analysis established strictly european species occurs california nevada oregon fruit bodies grow tall pitted conical cap halfway stipe cap ridges...	Morchella populiphila	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12209_Boletopsisnothofagi	fungus family fungus forms grey fruit bodies grow clusters like species spore bearing surface underside cap differs species having characteristics elongated spores green stained potassium endemic new_zealand mycorrhizal association red beech unknown exactly fungus forms fruit body far found solely autumn description pu...	Boletopsis nothofagi	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12603_Psilocybemakarorae	species mushroom family officially described new science known new_zealand grows rotting wood twigs southern fruit body mushroom brownish cap lighter coloured margins measuring wide cap shape conical bell shaped flat depending age mushroom features prominent whitish stem form true ring retains remnants partial veil cov...	Psilocybe makarorae	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12693_Daedaleopsisconfragosa	commonly known thin walled maze species fungus family plant causes white injured especially fruit bodies tough brownish upper surface measure diameter whitish underside turns gray brown fruit body ages pink red found year common northern temperate woodlands eastern north_america europe asia species described europe for...	Daedaleopsis confragosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12857_Cantharelluslateritius	commonly known smooth species edible fungus family mushrooms species found asia africa north_america species complex taxonomic history undergone changes description american mycologist fruit bodies fungus brightly colored yellow orange usually highly conspicuous soil found maturity mushroom resembles filled funnel spor...	Cantharellus lateritius	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12945_Boletusrubroflammeus	species fungus family described michigan found eastern united_states mexico grows mycorrhizal association hardwood trees fruit bodies mushrooms fungus caps deep red red dark red pores stem coarse dark red raised net like ridges narrow yellow area parts mushroom quickly stain blue injured cut include lighter colored spe...	Boletus rubroflammeus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12979_Coprinopsisvariegata	commonly known ink cap cap species fungus family distributed eastern north_america medium sized bell shaped flattened cap diameter felt like scales gills initially white turn black maturity eventually dissolve black ink fruit bodies grow clusters groups leaf litter hardwood wood buried giving appearance growing soil fu...	Coprinopsis variegata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
12982_Tremellamesenterica	common names include yellow brain golden fungus yellow butter common fungus family frequently found dead attached recently fallen branches especially parasite wood decay fungi genus gelatinous orange yellow fruit body fungus grow diameter convoluted surface damp grows bark appearing rainy weather days rain thin film ma...	Tremella mesenterica	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
13068_Lactariussubdulcis	commonly known mild beech milk cap edible mushroom genus brown colour large number gills particularly thin layer flesh cap mycorrhizal mushroom found late summer late autumn base beech trees small groups individually common species fungi alternatively found large groups fields individual mushrooms found europe despite ...	Lactarius subdulcis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
13504_Mycenaleptocephala	commonly known species fungus family mushrooms conical grayish caps reach diameter thin fragile stems long gills gray spaced spores elliptical typically measure white deposit viewed light microscope gills abundant shaped cystidia gill edges gill faces mushroom found north_america asia grows singly groups sticks forest ...	Mycena leptocephala	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
13676_Mycenafuscoaurantiaca	species mushroom family reported new species mushroom found japan grows dead fallen twigs lowland forests dominated chinese oak trees mushroom brownish orange conical cap grooves extending center reaches diameter slender stem colored similarly cap long tall microscopic characteristics include weakly spores turning blue...	Mycena fuscoaurantiaca	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
13822_Volvopluteusearlei	species mushroom family originally described american mycologist based collections cuban banana field fungus later genera molecular studies placed genus newly described cap typically diameter white markedly fresh gills start white soon turn pink stipe white measures long wide smooth white sac like base cap produces pin...	Volvopluteus earlei	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
13855_Cortinariusvanduzerensis	species mushroom family described new science known pacific_northwest region north_america grows conifers spruce fruit bodies fungus mushrooms dark chestnut brown cap deeply maturity reaches gills underside cap initially pinkish buff pale brown spores mature stem measuring long thick mushroom produces brown spore print...	Cortinarius vanduzerensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14051_Pholiotaflammans	commonly known yellow flame mushroom genus fruit body golden yellow color cap stem covered sharp scales saprobic fungus fruit bodies typically appear clusters stumps dead coniferous trees distributed europe north_america asia temperate regions edibility clarified taxonomy species recognised german august later sanction...	Pholiota flammans	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14213_Myxogastria	class grouping contains orders families genera species colloquially known species pass different phases microscopic individual cells organisms visible naked eye shaped fruit bodies reach immense weights extreme cases metre weigh kilograms class distributed worldwide common temperate regions higher biodiversity polar re...	Myxogastria	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14240_Mycenasanguinolenta	commonly known bleeding smaller bleeding terrestrial bleeding species mushroom family common widely distributed species found north_america europe australia asia fungus produces reddish brown reddish purple fruit bodies bell shaped caps wide held slender high fresh fruit bodies bleed dark reddish purple similar larger ...	Mycena sanguinolenta	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14450_Harryachromapes	commonly known species fungus family found eastern north_america costa_rica eastern asia grows ground mycorrhizal association deciduous coniferous trees fruit bodies smooth rose pink caps initially convex pores cap white aging pale pink spores mature thick stipe fine pink reddish dots white pinkish bright yellow base m...	Harrya chromapes	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14455_Urnulacraterium	species cup fungus family parasitic oak hardwood species saprobic fruit bodies develop dead wood fallen ground appearing early spring distinctive shaped dark colored fruit bodies earned common names devil gray distribution includes eastern north_america europe asia produces compounds growth fungi imperfect stage plant ...	Urnula craterium	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14500_Polytolypa	genus fungus containing single species classified family considered uncertainty phylogenetic relationships similar genera species known single specimen derived laboratory specimen north american collected ontario canada contains compounds activity taxonomy phylogeny naming genus described grew fungus moist chamber cult...	Polytolypa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14638_Marasmiussasicola	species fungus known japan collected described species produces small mushrooms white caps short thin black stems unlike similar species stems enter plant matter mushroom grows white gills spread cap reach stem flesh taste found june species grows dead leaves takes specific epithet taxonomy naming described article bas...	Marasmius sasicola	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14729_Cyptotramaasprata	alternatively spelled commonly known golden saprobic species mushroom family widely distributed tropical regions world characterized bright orange yellow cap young specimens covered resembling small spikes fungus varied history having placed fourteen genera finally settling species differentiated similar members genus ...	Cyptotrama asprata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
14951_Boletuscurtisii	species fungus family produces medium sized fruit bodies mushrooms convex cap wide atop slender stem reach length young specimens cap stem bright golden yellow color brownish old stem cap sticky young underside cap small circular angular pores mushroom edible appealing found eastern southern north_america grows mycorrh...	Boletus curtisii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15098_Mycenanargan	commonly known species fungus family sole member section genus reported new species known predominantly saprobic fungus produces mushrooms grow decayed wood underside wood lying litter dark chestnut coloured caps covered white easily removed scales reach wide pale slender stems long white scales base underside cap crea...	Mycena nargan	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15139_Amanitadaucipes	species fungus family order mushrooms found exclusively north_america mushroom recognized field medium large white caps pale orange dense covering pale orange reddish brown conical cap surface mushroom characteristic large base stem blunt short base shape suggestive common names foot foot mushroom strong odor described...	Amanita daucipes	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15220_Podoserpula	genus fungi family genus contains species type commonly known fungus officially published species produce fruit bodies consisting dozen caps arranged overlapping shelves attached central axis unique shape known exist fungi varieties known differ sizes spore morphology distribution genus known occur australia new_zealan...	Podoserpula	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15315_Mycenachlorophos	species fungus family described fungus found subtropical asia including japan taiwan indonesia sri_lanka australia brazil fruit bodies mushrooms pale brownish grey sticky caps diameter atop stems long millimeter thick mushrooms pale green light fruiting occurs forests fallen woody debris dead twigs branches logs fungus...	Mycena chlorophos	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15334_Pycnoporellusalboluteus	commonly known orange species fungus family distributed zone fungus found mountainous regions western north_america europe causes brown wood especially spruce fir soft orange fruit bodies grow spread surface fallen logs mature specimens tooth like edges mushroom found growing logs stumps protruding melting snow edibili...	Pycnoporellus alboluteus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15425_Spathulariaflavida	commonly known yellow earth tongue yellow fan fairy fan fungus found coniferous forests asia europe north_america produces small shaped fruit body flat cream yellow colored head raised white cream stalk height usually approximately fungus fruits ground forest fruit bodies occur singly large groups fairy rings spores pr...	Spathularia flavida	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15575_Mycenaflavoalba	commonly known ivory species mushroom family cap initially conical shape convex reach dimensions cap color ivory white yellowish white yellowish center tubular stems long thick long coarse white hairs bases mushroom found europe middle_east north_america grows scattered dense groups conifers oak woods taxonomy classifi...	Mycena flavoalba	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15632_Entolomaaustroprunicolor	species fungus family described new science found tasmania fruits ground wet forests late spring early winter usually january march fruit bodies mushrooms reddish purple caps measuring diameter supported whitish measuring long thick cap underside crowded gills initially white turning pink spores mature taxonomy species...	Entoloma austroprunicolor	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
15849_Amanitarubrovolvata	commonly known red species fungus family described scientifically japanese mycologist widely distributed eastern asia fungus produces medium sized mushrooms reddish orange caps wide stems tall cream ring cream yellowish stem ends roughly spherical base covered bright orange patches edibility established fungus suspecte...	Amanita rubrovolvata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16092_Boletusauripes	commonly known butter foot species fungus family described new_york fungus found eastern asia central_america eastern north_america canada florida mycorrhizal species typically grows association oak beech trees fruit bodies mushrooms formed fungus convex nearly flat caps wide stems long thick feature net like ridges up...	Boletus auripes	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16240_Collybiatuberosa	commonly known species fungus family type species genus like members genus lives remains mushrooms fungus produces small whitish fruit bodies caps wide held thin stems long underside cap closely spaced white gills broadly attached stem base stem embedded substrate small reddish brown somewhat resembles apple seed appea...	Collybia tuberosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16313_Pseudocolusfusiformis	mushroom family known remarkable range fruit body types widely distributed member genus found united_states australia japan java philippines commonly known squid odor upright arms connected smell comes dark greenish covering inside faces arms attracts insects help disperse spores taxonomy appearance species literature ...	Pseudocolus fusiformis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16350_Suilluslakei	commonly known jack lake western painted species fungus family characterized distinctive reddish brown fibers small scales cap presence veil stem caps reach stems long usually thick underside cap layer yellow yellow brown angular pores pores covered whitish partial veil young mycorrhizal fungus grows association dougla...	Suillus lakei	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16412_Mycenaadscendens	commonly known species fungus family fungus produces small white fruit bodies mushrooms caps diameter appear sugar like caps supported thin hollow stems long set disc like base distributed united_states found washington california europe turkey fruit bodies grow fallen twigs woody debris forest floor including fallen n...	Mycena adscendens	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16657_Galiellarufa	commonly known rubber cup rubber cup rubber cup species fungus family fungus produces cup shaped fruit bodies typically grow clusters branches exposed portions buried wood eastern malaysia fruit bodies texture tough gelatinous rubber rough brown felt like outer surface smooth reddish brown inner surface generally consi...	Galiella rufa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16724_Scutelliniascutellata	commonly known cup eye scarlet cap fungus cup small fungus genus type species common widespread fruiting bodies small red cups distinct long dark hairs distinctive feature easily visible glass species common north_america europe recorded continent found rotting wood damp habitats typically growing small groups forming ...	Scutellinia scutellata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
16756_Amanitaonusta	commonly known loaded gunpowder species fungus family mushrooms characterized small medium sized fruit bodies white pale gray caps crowded roughly conical irregular gray stipe whitish gray like veil remnants base shaped base rooted somewhat deeply soil species distributed eastern north_america nova scotia mexico found ...	Amanita onusta	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17062_Cyathushelenae	species fungus genus family like members resembles tiny bird nest filled eggs spore containing structures known initially described mycologist found growing mountain alberta canada life cycle allows reproduce sexually smaller species produces number unique molecules known specific epithet species given tribute late wif...	Cyathus helenae	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17077_Strobilomycesfoveatus	little known species fungus family reported mycologist specimens collected malaysia found australia fruit bodies characterized small dark brown black conical scales covering cap net like pattern ridges upper stem roughly spherical spores measure densely covered slender conical spines edibility species unknown taxonomy ...	Strobilomyces foveatus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17143_Bothia	fungal genus family genus contains single species mushroom described scientifically collections new_jersey found eastern united_states costa_rica china taiwan grows mycorrhizal association oak trees fruit body chestnut brown cap smooth dry underside cap elongated tubes spore deposit yellow brown edibility mushroom unkn...	Bothia	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17153_Phalluscalongei	species mushroom found pakistan described new science starting egg fully expanded fruit body consists single thick stipe cap attached apex covered olive green spore containing distinguished similar species combination features including pinkish network like cap stipe tapered ends edibility mushroom unknown discovery ta...	Phallus calongei	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17211_Hydnellumferrugineum	commonly known tooth reddish brown spine fungus species tooth fungus family widely distributed species found north africa asia europe north_america fungus fruits ground singly clusters forest usually poor low nutrient sandy soil fruit bodies somewhat shaped measuring diameter surfaces initially white pink drops red liq...	Hydnellum ferrugineum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17533_Antrodiaserialiformis	species fungus family fungus consisting fertile spore bearing surface lying flat underside decaying wood fan shaped overlapping caps formed common eastern united_states recognized distinct species owing resemblance closely related differences ecology spore size dna sequences distinguish taxonomy described new species j...	Antrodia serialiformis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17651_Calostoma	genus species fungi like fungi spore discharge mechanism associated typical fungi instead enclosed spore bearing structures resembling round orange red gelatinous thick species collected regions deciduous temperate tropical subtropical forests worldwide distribution including eastern north_america asia common given spe...	Calostoma	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17666_Russuladensifolia	commonly known crowded species fungus family described given current widespread species found asia europe north_america fruits ground mixed deciduous forests fruit bodies mushrooms robust caps diameter stems long thick mushrooms characterized red black color changes occur flesh bruised relatively thick cap cuticle mush...	Russula densifolia	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17730_Hygrophorusolivaceoalbus	commonly known olive wax cap species fungus genus fruit bodies mushrooms appear late autumn conifers north american mountain forests mushrooms olive brown caps dark streaks dark caps measure diameter characteristic features include stem long spotted ragged scales ring like zone implies mushroom cap gills native north_a...	Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17770_Lepiotacastaneidisca	species fungus family formally described long time considered species similar molecular analysis reported demonstrated genetically distinct common coastal northern california recorded mexico saprobic species usually found fruit bodies mushrooms white caps orange red orange brown center measure wide cream colored light ...	Lepiota castaneidisca	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
17887_Lysurusmokusin	commonly known small saprobic species fungus family fruit body consists reddish cylindrical stipe capped arms arms approach close form olive green spore mass carried outer surface arms fruit body odor comparable fresh dog rotting flesh sewage mature edible immature egg stage fungus native asia found australia europe no...	Lysurus mokusin	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
18072_Galerinasulciceps	dangerously toxic species fungus family order distributed tropical indonesia india reportedly found fruiting european occasion considered deadly shown contain known series indonesia 1930s resulted deaths consumption species typical little brown mushroom appearance obvious external characteristics help distinguish simil...	Galerina sulciceps	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
18097_Amanitaaestivalis	commonly known white american star species fungus family mushrooms fungus distributed eastern united_states south florida reaches north southeastern provinces canada cap fruit body medium sized diameter white sits atop stem long rounded base entire fruit body slowly stain reddish brown color response aging remains unkn...	Amanita aestivalis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
18126_Volvopluteusmichiganensis	species mushroom family originally described molecular studies placed genus described cap mushroom diameter gray cracked margin sticky fresh gills start white soon turn pink stipe white base features dna sequence data great importance separating taxon related species fungus originally described growing reported michiga...	Volvopluteus michiganensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
18805_Mycenastrum	fungal genus family genus containing widely distributed species known common names giant pasture tough roughly spherical shaped like fruit bodies grow diameter initially covered thick whitish layer develop characteristic skin age internal spore mass firm white edible individuals suffer mild symptoms eating spores matur...	Mycenastrum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
18947_Phallushadriani	commonly known species fungus family widely distributed species native asia europe north_america australia probably introduced species stalk fruit body reaches tall thick fragile hollow stem pitted like cap spread olive colored spore shortly emerging releases odor attracts insects help disperse spores said edible immat...	Phallus hadriani	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
19443_Morchellasextelata	species fungus family described new science found north_america washington idaho montana wyoming new_mexico found china known result accidental introduction natural fruit bodies roughly conical cap tall wide surface vertically arranged pits cap initially yellowish brownish black maturity stipe white hollow measuring hi...	Morchella sextelata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
19749_Marasmiusfunalis	species fungus known japan species produces small mushrooms reddish brown caps millimetres diameter dark brown stems millimetres length species number distinctive microscopic features including long cystidia stem visible described species grows dead wood closest relative known mexico similar appearance named taxonomy d...	Marasmius funalis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
19871_Strophariacaerulea	commonly known blue species fungus family common species found europe north_america grows meadows gardens officially described science known distinct species centuries taxon defined later authors synonym fruit bodies mushrooms feature greenish blue cap sparsely covered white veil margin sticky surface texture gills cap...	Stropharia caerulea	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
19909_Coprinellusimpatiens	species fungus family described classified variously genera molecular reaffirmed species fungus found north_america europe mushrooms grow ground deciduous forests fruit bodies buff caps diameter held slender whitish stems tall species resemble distinguished differences appearance habit spore morphology taxonomy phyloge...	Coprinellus impatiens	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20225_Volvopluteusgloiocephalus	commonly known big mushroom rose species mushroom family 20th century known names recent molecular studies placed type species genus newly created cap mushroom diameter varies white grey grey brown markedly sticky fresh gills start white soon turn pink stipe white sack like base features dna sequence data great importa...	Volvopluteus gloiocephalus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20254_Hygrophoruseburneus	commonly known ivory cap cowboy species edible mushroom family fungi widespread europe north_america collected northern africa fruit bodies medium sized pure white wet covered layer thick mushroom difficult pick gills broadly attached stem running family suggests feel fingers like species fungus mycorrhizal association...	Hygrophorus eburneus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20255_Psilocybepelliculosa	species fungus family fruit bodies mushrooms conical brownish cap diameter atop slender stem long white partial veil leave ring stem american mycologist described species member genus known today transferred found pacific_northwest region united_states canada grows ground groups clusters trails forest roads coniferous ...	Psilocybe pelliculosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi

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