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id stringlengths 8 90	text stringlengths 528 58.1k	page_name stringlengths 2 99	topic stringclasses 15 values	subtopic stringclasses 45 values	subjects_top_term stringclasses 279 values
20647_Cyathusstercoreus	commonly known loving bird nest species fungus genus family like species fruiting bodies resemble tiny bird nests filled eggs fruiting bodies referred splash cups designed use force falling drops water disperse spores species worldwide distribution prefers growing soil containing specific epithet derived latin word mea...	Cyathus stercoreus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20898_Sutoriuseximius	commonly known brown species fungus family produces fruit bodies dark purple chocolate brown color smooth cap finely stipe reddish brown spore print tiny pores cap underside chocolate violet brown widely distributed having recorded north_america south_america asia grows mycorrhizal relationship coniferous deciduous tre...	Sutorius eximius	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20976_Cryptotheciarubrocincta	species family fungi species distributed subtropical tropical locations southeastern united_states collected africa body forms continuous circular crust like patches dead wood readily recognizable prominent red pigment older central region covered red spherical cylindrical moving center zones color distinguished gray g...	Cryptothecia rubrocincta	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21059_Ascocorynesarcoides	species fungus family known history complicated fact adopt sexual forms colloquially known drops purple common fungus appears gelatinous mass pinkish purple colored discs distributed widely north_america europe asia saprobic fungus grows clusters branches variety dead woods field studies suggest colonization black spru...	Ascocoryne sarcoides	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21246_Inocybegodeyi	species fungus found europe species produces mushrooms cone shaped caps diameter caps cream red stem long base white flesh strong smell taste mushrooms found forest floors autumn months species forms relationship surrounding trees favouring beech known poisonous containing compounds consumption mushrooms lead syndrome ...	Inocybe godeyi	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21323_Russulabrevipes	species mushroom commonly known short stemmed widespread north_america reported pakistan fungus grows mycorrhizal association trees genera including fir spruce fruit bodies white large convex funnel shaped caps measuring wide set atop thick stipe long gills cap underside closely spaced faint bluish spores roughly spher...	Russula brevipes	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21469_Tylopilusplumbeoviolaceus	commonly known violet grey fungus family described mushroom distribution distributed eastern north_america korea fruit bodies fungus violet young fade chocolate brown color mature solid relatively large cap diameter white surface later turns pink white base stem like genus mushroom bitter taste number natural products ...	Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21493_Mycenapolygramma	commonly known species mushroom family fruit bodies small pale gray brown mushrooms broadly conical caps pinkish gills found small troops stumps branches deciduous occasionally coniferous trees mushroom found asia europe north_america typically found twigs buried wood carrying role forest ecosystem organic matter recyc...	Mycena polygramma	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21559_Crinipelliszonata	commonly known cap species mushroom family considered little brown mushroom unknown edibility distinctive thick covering coarse hairs differentiated members slightly larger cap size reaches diameter white gills underside cap crowded closely free attachment stem saprobic grows dead wood deciduous trees late summer autum...	Crinipellis zonata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21689_Typhulaquisquiliaris	commonly known club species club fungus family produces small white fruit bodies millimetres height single distinct head stem head fertile stem embedded substrate fruit bodies grow dead wood strongly species feeds described different specific sanctioned species moved genus resulted currently accepted species recorded e...	Typhula quisquiliaris	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21691_Cyathusolla	species saprobic fungus genus family fruit bodies resemble tiny bird nests filled eggs spore containing structures called like bird nest fungi relies force falling water fruiting bodies disperse spores life cycle fungus allows reproduce sexually spores relatively common fungus worldwide distribution subject agricultura...	Cyathus olla	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21697_Amanitaregalis	commonly known royal fly king sweden species fungus family common scandinavian countries found eastern northern europe north_america distribution restricted alaska fruit bodies fungus somewhat resemble fly regarded variety species differs larger liver brown cap bearing numerous having stem yellow base patches rings pat...	Amanita regalis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
21862_Boletellusananas	commonly known mushroom family type species genus distributed southeastern north_america northeastern south_america asia new_zealand grows scattered groups ground base oak pine trees fruit body characterized reddish pink pinkish tan yellowish older specimen scales cap found hanging edge surface underside cap irregular ...	Boletellus ananas	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22071_Caloscypha	fungal genus family order genus contains single species commonly known spring orange fungus golden cup dazzling cup cup fungus typically centimetres diameter bright pale orange interior orange specimens old bruised olive green especially edges north_america usually found ground forest litter near conifers fruiting occu...	Caloscypha	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22193_Cortinariusiodes	commonly known spotted violet species fungus family fruit bodies small purple caps diameter develop yellowish spots streaks maturity gill color changes violet grayish brown mushroom matures species range includes eastern north_america central_america northern south_america northern asia grows ground mycorrhizal associa...	Cortinarius iodes	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22258_Handkeautriformis	synonymous species family large mushroom reach dimensions broad tall commonly known mosaic reference shaped segments outer surface fruiting body develops matures widespread northern temperate zones found frequently sandy edible young activity number bacteria trace metals copper relatively high concentrations taxonomy o...	Handkea utriformis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22259_Agaricushondensis	commonly known felt species fungus family species officially described mycologist species placed found pacific_northwest region north_america fruits fall conifers mixed forests fungus produces fruit bodies mushrooms white gray brown caps diameter covered pale pinkish brown scales age tightly packed gills cap underside ...	Agaricus hondensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22261_Lactariusalnicola	commonly known golden species fungus family fruit bodies produced fungus characterized sticky colored cap wide mixture yellow tones arranged faint concentric bands stem long yellow brown spots cut injured mushroom white latex intensely taste taste fruit bodies renders fungus found western united_states mexico grows myc...	Lactarius alnicola	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22266_Mycenagalopus	commonly known milk drop species fungus family order produces small mushrooms grayish brown bell shaped caps wide gills whitish gray widely spaced attached stem slender stems long pale gray black base stem whitish latex injured broken variety dark gray cap variety white varieties mushroom occur summer autumn leaf litte...	Mycena galopus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22370_Mycenamustea	species mushroom family described new species fungus known japan grows dead fallen twigs lowland forests mushroom dull violet grayish violet cap initially covered fine whitish powder smooth matures eventually reaches diameter stem slender long covered stiff white hairs base underneath cap spaced pale brownish gills nar...	Mycena mustea	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22395_Lepiotababruzalka	mushroom genus order described new science found india grows ground bamboo stems fruit bodies caps measure diameter covered reddish brown scales cap supported long slender stem long millimetres thick distinguishing microscopic features species shaped cystidia found edges gills taxonomy species described journal survey ...	Lepiota babruzalka	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22494_Wynneaamericana	commonly known rabbit ears species fungus family uncommon species recognizable shaped rabbit ear shaped fruit bodies reach tall dark brown outer surfaces fertile spore bearing inner surface orange pinkish reddish brown fruit bodies grow large underground masses known eastern north_america typically found growing soil u...	Wynnea americana	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22537_Kalapuyabrunnea	species fungal genus occurs pacific_northwest region united_states western oregon northern california known locally oregon brown thought species molecular analysis demonstrated distinct genus reddish brown rough outer skin interior spore producing initially whitish developing brown matures mature odor resembling cheese...	Kalapuya brunnea	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22562_Amanitaatkinsoniana	species fungus family found northeastern southeastern southern united_states southern canada grows small groups ground mixed woods fruit body white brownish caps measure diameter stems long thick surface cap covered reddish brown grayish brown conical stem base covered grayish brown scales fruit bodies smell like powde...	Amanita atkinsoniana	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22701_Mycenaoverholtsii	commonly known fairy helmet foot species fungus family mushrooms produced fungus relatively large genus convex grayish caps diameter stems long gills underside cap whitish pale gray initially closely spaced spaced maturity cap mushrooms characterized dense covering white hairs base stem example fungus growing decayed l...	Mycena overholtsii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22739_Lactariusrepraesentaneus	commonly known northern northern purple species fungus family northerly distribution found temperate regions north_america europe associated spruce trees distinguishing features fruit body include large orange yellow cap wide cream pale yellow gills yellow pitted stem long thick cut fruit bodies white latex stain mushr...	Lactarius repraesentaneus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22747_Morchellasnyderi	species fungus family described new science occurs non burned forests western north_america including california idaho montana oregon washington produces fruit bodies tall pitted conical caps pitted maturity color yellow tan young cap ridges brown black maturity dried taxonomy described new science united_states canada...	Morchella snyderi	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
22820_Parasolaauricoma	species fungus family described scientifically species found europe japan north_america small umbrella shaped fruit bodies mushrooms fungus grow grass short lived usually collapsing age hours caps wide initially elliptical colored reddish brown depending age radial grooves extending center edge cap slender whitish stem...	Parasola auricoma	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23170_Tricholomavaccinum	commonly known knight fungus genus produces medium sized fruit bodies mushrooms distinctive reddish brown cap margin young cap reach diameter wide breaks flattened scales maturity cream buff pinkish gills brown spots hollow stipe white reddish brown measures long young fruit bodies partial veil leave ring stipe widely ...	Tricholoma vaccinum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23382_Calvatiacraniiformis	commonly known brain skull shaped species fungus family found asia australia north_america grows ground open woods derived latin root alludes resemblance animal brain skull shaped fruit body broad tall white tan initially smooth skin develops matures cracking age eventually away exposing yellow brown greenish yellow sp...	Calvatia craniiformis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23403_Hygrophorusbakerensis	commonly known baker cap brown cap cap species fungus family characterized medium large relatively slender fruit bodies odor growth near rotting wood cap brown center cream white near curved edges gills stem white moist environments covered translucent liquid mushroom known united_states common coniferous forests pacif...	Hygrophorus bakerensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23545_Macrolepiotaclelandii	commonly known slender graceful species mushroom forming fungus family species found australia new_zealand fruits singly small groups ground woodlands parks tall mushroom roughly broad cap covered distinctive rings dark brown scales whitish gills cap underside closely spaced free attachment slender stipe loose ring upp...	Macrolepiota clelandii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23644_Tricholomavernaticum	fungus genus native pacific_northwest region united_states fungus originally described species genus inclusive received current years later stout fruit bodies mushrooms moist white grayish caps later grayish brown age ring stipe odor resembling mycorrhizal conifers fungus fruits spring early summer mushrooms appearing ...	Tricholoma vernaticum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23718_Psilocybehoogshagenii	species mushroom family mushroom brownish conical bell shaped cap wide extended long stem slender thick long variety var lacks long species found mexico grows singly small groups soils subtropical coffee plantations colombia brazil south_america mushroom contains psychedelic compounds parts stain blue bluish black hand...	Psilocybe hoogshagenii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
23966_Leucopholiotadecorosa	species fungus family mushrooms commonly known decorated distinguished fruit body covered pointed brown curved scales cap stem white gills found eastern united_states france pakistan saprobic growing decaying wood hardwood trees described american mycologist species transferred genera history including american conside...	Leucopholiota decorosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
24344_Mycenanidificata	species fungus family collected reported new species known japan grows floor oak forests dark brown irregularly cap measures diameter cap supported thin stem long covered base whitish growth attached white cord like resemble plant roots underside cap features thin spaced grayish gills distinct veins running microscopic...	Mycena nidificata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
24376_Lactariusblennius	commonly known medium sized mushroom genus found commonly beech forests europe mycorrhizal favouring associations trees known described colour size vary distinctive wet amounts milk subject chemical research produce shown potential medical application derived chemical named association edibility uncertain different sug...	Lactarius blennius	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
24413_Mycenacaliforniensis	species fungus family common abundant species coastal oak woodlands california grows feeding fallen leaves oak species described berkeley curtis species collected years earlier exploring surveying expedition subsequently considered doubtful species later researchers publication taxon considered synonym making appearanc...	Mycena californiensis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25054_Crucibulum	genus family fungi fruiting bodies resemble tiny egg filled bird nests called splash cups fruiting bodies adapted spore dispersal energy falling drops rain eggs inside bird nests technically known hard shells containing spores tend stick nearby land increasing odds consumed dispersed animals members genus saprobic obta...	Crucibulum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25055_Sarcoscyphadudleyi	commonly known crimson cup scarlet cup species fungus family order addition main distribution central fungus recorded bulgaria frequently confused distinguished related species differences microscopic characteristics presence number oil spores species imperfect form fungus lacks sexually reproductive stage life cycle t...	Sarcoscypha dudleyi	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25299_Pholiotasquarrosa	commonly known species mushroom family common north_america europe parasite wide range hosts deciduous trees conifers live nutrients wood mushroom typically found growing clusters base trees stumps cap stem covered small pointed scales pointed downward backward crowded gills yellowish later brown mushroom odor dependin...	Pholiota squarrosa	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25408_Chroogomphusvinicolor	commonly known wine cap pine spike species mushroom family found north_america dominican_republic mushrooms grow ground pine trees fruit bodies reddish brown shiny caps wide atop tapered stems long gills thick initially pale orange turning extend short way length stem mushroom edible sold local markets mexico highly ra...	Chroogomphus vinicolor	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25609_Phallusravenelii	commonly known fungus found eastern north_america mushrooms commonly grow large clusters noted foul odor shape mature saprobic encountered wide variety habitats rich wood debris forests gardens piles urban areas appears august october fruit body emerges pink colored egg form tall cylindrical hollow white stalk bell sha...	Phallus ravenelii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25723_Lactariusvietus	commonly known grey species fungus family described produces moderately sized mushrooms grow forest floor rotting wood flattened convex cap vary shape forming shape wide funnel typically grey colour varies species crowded light coloured gills produce white milk spore print typically whitish varies considerably mushroom...	Lactarius vietus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
25906_Lactariusvinaceorufescens	commonly known yellow yellow latex poisonous species fungus family produces mushrooms pinkish caps wide held pinkish white stems long closely spaced whitish pinkish buff gills develop wine red spots age cut injured mushroom white latex rapidly turns bright yellow species common widely distributed north_america grows gr...	Lactarius vinaceorufescens	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26063_Lactariusfallax	commonly known milk cap species fungus family found spruce mixed forests fairly common species pacific_northwest region north_america northerly range extending alaska fruit bodies medium sized brown caps diameter bearing distinct pointed caps supported stems long thick mushroom whitish latex cut injured tissue eventual...	Lactarius fallax	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26103_Bisporellacitrina	commonly known yellow fairy cups lemon species fungus family fungus produces tiny yellow cups diameter fruit groups dense clusters decaying deciduous wood lost bark widely distributed species found north_africa asia europe north_america found late summer autumn fungus fairly common easily overlooked owing small size si...	Bisporella citrina	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26112_Mythicomyces	fungal genus family genus contains single species described fungus produces fruit bodies shiny yellowish orange caps diameter supported stems measuring long thick rare uncommon species found northern temperate regions north_america europe typically fruits groups wet areas coniferous forests species confused comparable ...	Mythicomyces	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26152_Banksiamyces	genus fungi order tentative placement family genus contains species grow seed dead species genus plant family endemic australia fruit bodies fungus appear small typically diameter shallow dark cups fruit edges dry fruit bodies fold appearing like narrow slits specimens known described specimens continued collected occa...	Banksiamyces	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26164_Collybiacirrhata	species fungus family order mushrooms species described scientific literature named found europe north_america known temperate alpine arctic habitats saprobic species grows clusters decaying remains mushrooms fruit bodies small whitish convex flattened caps diameter narrow white gills slender whitish stems long thick d...	Collybia cirrhata	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26203_Suilluscollinitus	mushroom genus family edible mushroom found european pine forests mushroom reddish chestnut brown cap reaches diameter yellow stem measuring tall thick underside cap small angular pores initially bright yellow turning greenish brown age characteristic feature helps distinguish similar species pinkish base stem molecula...	Suillus collinitus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26238_Calbovista	fungal genus containing single species commonly known giant giant common rocky_mountains pacific_coast ranges western north_america round diameter white brownish age covered shallow pyramid shaped plates scales fruits singly groups roads open woods high elevations summer autumn originally described new science publishe...	Calbovista	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26323_Suillusamericanus	species fungus family mushrooms commonly known chicken fat mushroom american slippery jack american grows mycorrhizal association eastern white pine found tree occurs eastern north_america china mushroom recognized bright yellow cap red reddish brown scales embedded large yellow angular pores underside cap narrow yello...	Suillus americanus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26404_Hydnellum	genus tooth fungi family order widely distributed genus contains species members grow slowly nearby bits grass vegetation great form greatly influenced environmental conditions rainfall humidity drying winds temperature tough woody eat comfortably species focus increasing conservation concern following widespread decli...	Hydnellum	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26680_Lactariusrupestris	species mushroom family described new species known semi arid region brazil mushroom characterized stout fruit body smooth sticky orange cap diameter gills underside cap closely spaced frequently stem long thick mushrooms sparse cream colored latex cut injured discovery classification species found brazilian semi arid ...	Lactarius rupestris	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26793_Spongiforma	genus like fungi family newly described genus contains species type species known central thailand grows soil old growth forests dominated trees fruit bodies strong coal tar similar consists numerous internal lined spore producing tissue described new science found malaysia produces like orange fruit bodies fruit bodie...	Spongiforma	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26796_Entolomamurrayi	commonly known yellow species fungus family described species found eastern north_america southeast asia grows ground wet coniferous deciduous forests fungus produces yellow mushrooms characteristic sharp conical cap mushroom poisonous similar species distinguished differences color morphology microscopic characteristi...	Entoloma murrayi	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26828_Lactariusdeterrimus	known false orange species fungus family fungus produces medium sized fruit bodies mushrooms caps wide develop green spots old age injured orange coloured latex minutes mycorrhizal fungus associates norway spruce species distributed europe found parts asia visually similar species united_states mexico closely related e...	Lactarius deterrimus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26893_Suillussibiricus	fungus genus family found mountains europe north_america siberia strictly associated species pine tree specific habitat rarity europe selected inclusion regional fruit bodies characterised having caps wet weather reach underside cap yellow angular pores pinkish colour stem tall wide typically ring remnant partial veil ...	Suillus sibiricus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
26906_Boletusabruptibulbus	species mushroom family described new science found gulf_coast florida panhandle grows ground coastal sand dunes north american known favor habitat fruit bodies convex brownish caps diameter supported solid yellowish reddish stems measuring long thick pores underside cap measure diameter initially pale yellow developin...	Boletus abruptibulbus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27086_Amanitaravenelii	commonly known species fungus family fruit bodies medium large caps wide stem long thick whitish cap surface large wide high stem large base covered whitish brownish scales root centimeters soil ring stem thick felt like widely distributed mixed deciduous forests southeastern united_states grows groups ground late summ...	Amanita ravenelii	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27089_Gyroporuscyanescens	commonly known species fungus family described france species found asia australia europe eastern north_america grows ground coniferous mixed forests yellowish buff cap surface reaches diameter thick stem roughly color cap lighter chambers parts mushroom turn intense blue color moments cutting mushroom edible despite h...	Gyroporus cyanescens	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27220_Coprinopsisatramentaria	commonly known common ink cap cap edible poisonous mushroom found europe north_america previously known second best known ink cap previous member genus widespread common fungus found northern hemisphere mushrooms arise rain spring autumn commonly urban disturbed habitats vacant lots grassy areas grey brown cap initiall...	Coprinopsis atramentaria	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27434_Archaeomarasmius	extinct genus fungus family containing single species known fruit bodies recovered amber consisting complete cap broken stem consisting fragment cap cap diameter ranging stem thick spores recovered amber broadly ellipsoid egg shaped measuring roughly species resembles extant genera saprobic plant litter forest debris g...	Archaeomarasmius	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27800_Sarcoscyphaoccidentalis	commonly known scarlet cup western scarlet cup species fungus family order fruit bodies small bright red cups wide atop slender whitish stem long saprobic species found growing hardwood twigs particularly partially buried moist shaded rich soil fungus distributed continental united_states east rocky_mountains central_a...	Sarcoscypha occidentalis	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
27856_Tylopilusalboater	commonly known black velvet fungus family species found north_america east rocky_mountains eastern asia including china japan taiwan thailand mycorrhizal species grows scattered groups ground usually deciduous trees particularly oak recorded deciduous coniferous mixed forests fruit bodies black grayish brown cap measur...	Tylopilus alboater	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
28369_Strobilurustenacellus	commonly known cap species fungus family found asia europe grows fallen pine spruce trees fruit bodies mushrooms small convex flat reddish brownish caps diameter set atop thin cylindrical stems long base characteristic microscopic feature mushroom sharp thin walled cystidia found stipe gills cap mushrooms described edi...	Strobilurus tenacellus	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
28449_Mycenacinerella	commonly known species mushroom family found europe united_states grows groups fallen leaves pine douglas fir small grayish mushrooms caps wide atop long thick gills grayish white tooth runs slightly stipe fungus spored basidia common suggests taxonomy called finnish mycologist transferred genus year flora denmark refe...	Mycena cinerella	Natural sciences	Biology and medicine	Fungi
20_TreatyofCiudadJuárez	treaty treaty peace treaty signed president revolutionary treaty end fighting forces supporting concluded initial phase mexican revolution treaty stipulated vice president step end replaced interim president hold presidential elections suffered losses revolution general amnesty resigned interim president new incumbent ...	Treaty of Ciudad Juárez	History	World history	North American history
151_FrankSlide	buried mining town frank alberta canada province alberta created september years slide community incident occurred april million tonnes million tons limestone rock slid seconds eastern edge frank canadian pacific railway line coal largest landslides canadian history remains deadliest town residents killed remain buried...	Frank Slide	History	World history	North American history
459_TerritorialeraofMinnesota	territorial era minnesota territorial era minnesota covers history land modern state minnesota achieving formed area rich history long history european presence area 19th century 19th century united_states began establish firm presence minnesota minnesota culture perceived area early history fact originated period nota...	Territorial era of Minnesota	History	World history	North American history
1142_CivilWartoken	civil war token civil war token coins privately distributed united_states mainly northeast midwest widespread use result government issued cents civil war civil war illegal united_states congress passed law april prohibiting issue cent coins devices use currency june additional law passed forbade private civil war divi...	Civil War token	History	World history	North American history
1219_BostonPoliceStrike	boston police strike boston police officers went strike september sought recognition trade union improvements wages working conditions police commissioner denied police officers right form union affiliated larger organization like attempts reconciliation commissioner police officers particularly boston mayor failed str...	Boston Police Strike	History	World history	North American history
1519_Expo67	expo international universal exposition expo commonly known general exhibition category world fair held montreal quebec canada april october considered successful world fair 20th century attendees date nations participating set single day attendance record world fair visitors day expo canada main celebration centennial...	Expo 67	History	World history	North American history
1665_HistoryofIndiana	history indiana history human activity indiana state midwest began migratory tribes native americans inhabited indiana early tribes succeeded dominance thousand years reached peak development period culture region entered recorded history europeans came indiana claimed territory france ruled years little settlement are...	History of Indiana	History	World history	North American history
1715_Haymarketaffair	affair affair known massacre riot aftermath bombing took place labor demonstration tuesday square chicago began peaceful rally support workers striking hour day reaction killing workers previous day police unknown person threw dynamite bomb police acted disperse public meeting bomb blast ensuing gunfire resulted deaths...	Haymarket affair	History	World history	North American history
1793_September11attacks	september attacks september attacks referred series coordinated terrorist attacks islamic terrorist group united_states morning september attacks killed people injured caused billion property infrastructure damage total costs passenger operated major passenger air carriers departed airports northeastern united_states b...	September 11 attacks	History	World history	North American history
1898_IndianaTerritory	territory indiana organized incorporated territory united_states existed july december remaining southern portion territory admitted union state indiana created act congress signed law president effective july new territory created lands organized territory originally contained approximately square miles km2 land twice...	Indiana Territory	History	World history	North American history
2538_HistoryofDallas(1874–1929)	history dallas history dallas texas united_states documents city rapid growth emergence major center transportation trade finance originally small community built agriculture convergence railroads city strategic location expanding industries time dallas prospered grew populous city texas lavish steel masonry structures...	History of Dallas (1874–1929)	History	World history	North American history
3046_CrippleCreekminers'strikeof1894	miners strike creek miners strike month strike colorado usa resulted victory union followed wars notable time united_states history state militia called june support striking workers strike characterized use dynamite ended colorado state militia private force working owners mines years strike popularity power increased...	Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894	History	World history	North American history
3241_HistoryofPittsburgh	history pittsburgh history pittsburgh began centuries native american civilization modern pittsburgh region eventually french british explorers encountered strategic confluence meet form ohio leads mississippi_river area france britain fought control british victorious french ceded control territories east mississippi ...	History of Pittsburgh	History	World history	North American history
3444_MarylandTolerationAct	maryland act maryland act known act concerning religion law religious tolerance christians passed april assembly maryland colony second law requiring religious tolerance british north american colonies created pioneer statutes passed legislative body organized colonial government guarantee degree religious liberty spec...	Maryland Toleration Act	History	World history	North American history
4831_IdaSilverman	october november jewish philanthropist husband helped found approximately israel woman served vice president american jewish congress russian immigrant arrived united_states year old family settled providence rhode_island completed schooling married children relief work world war aware depth social problems effects war...	Ida Silverman	History	World history	North American history
5141_BattleofBeaufort	battle known fought february near south_carolina american revolutionary war battle took place long british forces consolidated control savannah georgia captured december brigadier general sent british regulars seize mouth south_carolina late january major general american commander south sent south_carolina brigadier g...	Battle of Beaufort	History	World history	North American history
6049_RobertDenistonHume	october november owner pioneer operator politician author self described controlled salmon fishing years lower state oregon born maine foster parents farm moved age san_francisco join salmon canning business started brothers later located prospered death wife young children moved started mouth rogue bought rights fishe...	Robert Deniston Hume	History	World history	North American history
6164_FuerzasArmadasdeLiberaciónNacionalPuertorriqueña	english armed forces national liberation puerto rican clandestine paramilitary organization direct action advocated complete independence puerto_rico time dissolution responsible bomb attacks united_states targets led fbi wanted criminals group served predecessor organization members arrested convicted conspiracy commi...	Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña	History	World history	North American history
6841_HistoryofNorthwestTerritoriescapitalcities	history capital cities history capital cities begins purchase territories canada hudson bay company includes varied difficult evolution unique provinces territories canada seven capital cities history territory changed seat government numerous reasons including civil conflict development infrastructure history signific...	History of Northwest Territories capital cities	History	World history	North American history
6864_AfricanAmericansinOmaha,Nebraska	african americans nebraska african americans nebraska central development growth 43rd largest city united_states free black city arrived year city incorporated black residents organized fair united_states african american attendees census recorded african americans living city population 19th century growing city attra...	African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska	History	World history	North American history
7132_HistoryofFairbanks,Alaska	history alaska history second largest city alaska traced founding trading post south bank august area seen human occupation ice age permanent settlement established site 20th century discovery gold near trading post caused turn temporary stop permanent gold caused miners area buildings sprang trading post november area...	History of Fairbanks, Alaska	History	World history	North American history
7267_PonyExpress	pony express mail service delivering messages newspapers mail small packages missouri rocky_mountains sierra nevada sacramento california horseback series relay stations officially operating pike firm founded notable business months operation reduced time messages travel atlantic pacific coasts days april october west ...	Pony Express	History	World history	North American history
7338_HistoryofslaveryinIndiana	history slavery indiana slavery indiana occurred time french rule late seventeenth century traces slavery afterward united_states forcibly removed native americans region slavery accepted necessity peace indians french established appointed governor slavery continued tolerated series laws enacted appointed legislature ...	History of slavery in Indiana	History	World history	North American history
8177_Calakmul	frequent variants maya archaeological site mexican state deep greater region kilometres border largest powerful ancient cities uncovered maya major maya power northern region yucatán_peninsula southern mexico administered large domain marked extensive distribution emblem snake head sign read seat dubbed snake kingdom r...	Calakmul	History	World history	North American history
8475_STRAT-X	strategic experimental government sponsored study conducted analyzed potential future nuclear force time soviet_union making significant nuclear weapons delivery constructing anti missile defenses protect strategic facilities address potential technological gap secretary defense entrusted classified study compiled volu...	STRAT-X	History	World history	North American history
9203_RanchoSanFrancisco	san_francisco land grant present day northwestern eastern california grant acres governor mexican army officer recognition service state related city san_francisco location popularly known finding gold southern_california area present day city lies boundary headquarters site gold find known today oak golden dream desig...	Rancho San Francisco	History	World history	North American history
9548_SiegeofVicksburg	siege siege july final major military action american civil war series maneuvers crossed mississippi_river drove led defensive lines surrounding fortress city mississippi major confederate stronghold mississippi_river capturing completed second northern strategy major assaults confederate fortifications repulsed heavy ...	Siege of Vicksburg	History	World history	North American history
9562_Explodingcigar	exploding cigar exploding cigar variety cigar explodes shortly lit normally packed minute chemical explosive charge near lighting end non chemical device cigar exposed heat customary intended purpose exploding form hostile practical joke cause lasting physical harm butt joke high risk injuries use caused decline manufa...	Exploding cigar	History	World history	North American history
9717_HistoryoftheGalvestonBayArea	history period years humans inhabited united_states history communities region influenced competing sister cities houston galveston distinct history truly single unified community histories communities common threads prior european settlement area galveston bay settled tribes lived gulf_coast region spanish french expl...	History of the Galveston Bay Area	History	World history	North American history
10470_GreatDismalSwampmaroons	great dismal swamp great dismal swamp freed escaped slaves inhabited great dismal swamp virginia north_carolina conditions harsh research suggests thousands lived 1860s told people story novel tale great dismal swamp significant research settlements began project location great dismal swamp spans area southeastern virg...	Great Dismal Swamp maroons	History	World history	North American history
10641_NationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces	national_register_of_historic_places national_register_of_historic_places united_states federal government official list districts sites buildings structures objects deemed worthy preservation property listed located qualify tax incentives derived total value expenses incurred preserving property passage established pr...	National Register of Historic Places	History	World history	North American history
10747_DeathandstatefuneralofRonaldReagan	death state funeral ronald_reagan june ronald_reagan 40th president united_states died having suffered disease nearly decade seven day state funeral followed reagan death body taken los_angeles home gates gates funeral home california prepare body burial june reagan transported displayed reagan presidential library val...	Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan	History	World history	North American history

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