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The [Rankine cycle] is the [fundamental thermodynamic underpinning] of the [steam engine]. The cycle is an arrangement of [components] as is typically used for [simple power production], and utilizes the [phase change] of [water] ([boiling water producing steam], [condensing exhaust steam], producing [liquid water])) t... | The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. The cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practica... |
On [7 January 1943], at the age of [86], [Tesla] died alone in [room 3327] of the [New Yorker Hotel]. His body was later found by [maid Alice Monaghan] after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the "do not disturb" sign that Tesla had placed on his door two days earlier. [Assistant medical examiner H.W. Wembly] exam... | On 7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel. His body was later found by maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the "do not disturb" sign that Tesla had placed on his door two days earlier. Assistant medical examiner H.W. Wembly examined the body ... |
[There are several ways] to mitigate [the occupational hazards] of [teaching]. [Organizational interventions], like [changing teachers' schedules], [providing support networks] and [mentoring], [changing the work environment], and [offering promotions] and [bonuses], may be effective in helping to reduce [occupational ... | There are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers... |
The [Harvard Business School] and many of the [university's athletics facilities], including [Harvard Stadium], are located on a [358-acre] ([145 ha]) campus opposite the [Cambridge campus] in [Allston]. The [John W. Weeks Bridge] is a [pedestrian bridge] over the [Charles River] connecting both campuses. The [Harvard ... | The Harvard Business School and many of the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston. The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses. The Harvard Medical School, Harva... |
In [February 2010], in response to [controversies] regarding [claims] in the [Fourth Assessment Report], [five climate scientists] – all [contributing] or [lead IPCC report authors] – wrote in the journal [Nature] calling for [changes] to the [IPCC]. They suggested a range of [new organizational options], from [tighten... | In February 2010, in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report, five climate scientists – all contributing or lead IPCC report authors – wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC. They suggested a range of new organizational options, from tightening the selection of le... |
The [Panthers] finished the [regular season] with a [15–1 record], and [quarterback] [Cam Newton] was named the [NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)]. They defeated the [Arizona Cardinals] [49–15] in the [NFC Championship Game] and advanced to their [second Super Bowl appearance] since the [franchise] was founded in [1995].... | The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished th... |
[Rodin] is represented by more than [20 works] in the [museum collection], making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside [France]; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in [1914], as acknowledgement of [Britain's support] of [France] in [World War I], although the statue of [St John t... | Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist had be... |
Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. [Ogedei's grandson] [Kaidu] refused to submit to [Kublai] and threatened the [western frontier] of Kublai's domain. The [hostile] but [weakened] [Song dynasty] remained an obstacle in the [south]. Kublai secured the [northeast border] in [1259] by installing ... | Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince W... |
There are [fifteen fraternities] and [seven sororities] at the [University of Chicago], as well as one [co-ed community service fraternity], [Alpha Phi Omega]. Four of the sororities are members of the [National Panhellenic Conference], and [ten of the fraternities] form the [University of Chicago Interfraternity Counc... | There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th... |
New techniques of [building construction] are being [researched], made possible by advances in [3D printing technology]. In a form of [additive building construction], similar to the [additive manufacturing techniques] for [manufactured parts], [building printing] is making it possible to [flexibly construct] [small co... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... |
Historically, [Victoria] has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands [Ford], [Toyota] and [Holden]; however, [closure announcements] by all three companies in the [21st century] will mean that [Australia] will no longer be a base for the [global car industry], with [Toyota's statement] in [Fe... | Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlini... |
In [late November 2015], [reports] surfaced stating that "multiple acts" would perform during the [halftime show]. On [December 3], the [league] confirmed that the show would be headlined by the [British rock group Coldplay]. On [January 7, 2016], [Pepsi] confirmed to the [Associated Press] that [Beyoncé], who headline... | In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that "multiple acts" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLV... |
The [principal Treaties] that form the [European Union] began with [common rules] for [coal] and [steel], and then [atomic energy], but [more complete and formal institutions] were established through the [Treaty of Rome 1957] and the [Maastricht Treaty 1992] (now: [TFEU]). [Minor amendments] were made during the [1960... | The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amen... |
The neighborhood includes [Kearney Boulevard], named after [early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney], which extends from [Fresno Street] in Southwest Fresno about [20 mi (32 km) west] to [Kerman, California]. A [small], [two-lane rural road] for [most] of its length, [Kearney Boulevard] is lined... | The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm tr... |
Politically, [Victoria] has [37 seats] in the [Australian House of Representatives] and [12 seats] in the [Australian Senate]. At [state level], the [Parliament of Victoria] consists of the [Legislative Assembly] (the lower house) and the [Legislative Council] (the upper house). Victoria is currently governed by the [L... | Politically, Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council (the upper house). Victoria is currently governed by the Labor Party, with Da... |
[Steam engines] frequently possess [two independent mechanisms] for ensuring that the [pressure] in the [boiler] does not go [too high]; one may be [adjusted] by the [user], the second is typically designed as an [ultimate fail-safe]. Such [safety valves] traditionally used a [simple lever] to restrain a [plug valve] i... | Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe. Such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler.... |
[At the beginning] of [1893] [Westinghouse engineer] [Benjamin Lamme] had made [great progress] developing an [efficient version] of [Tesla's induction motor] and [Westinghouse Electric] started [branding] their [complete polyphase phase AC system] as the "[Tesla Polyphase System]", noting how they believed Tesla's [pa... | At the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System", noting how they believed Tesla's patents gave them patent ... |
The [acme] of the [horizontal engine] was the [Corliss steam engine], patented in [1849], which was a [four-valve counter flow engine] with [separate steam admission] and [exhaust valves] and [automatic variable steam cutoff]. When [Corliss] was given the [Rumford medal] the [committee] said that "no one [invention] si... | The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. When Corliss was given the Rumford medal the committee said that "no one invention since Watt's time has so e... |
There are some [common misconceptions] about the [outer] and [inner] [chloroplast membranes]. The fact that [chloroplasts] are surrounded by a [double membrane] is often cited as evidence that they are the [descendants] of [endosymbiotic cyanobacteria]. This is often [interpreted] as meaning the [outer chloroplast memb... | There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product... |
Elders [are called] by [God], [affirmed] by the [church], and [ordained] by a [bishop] to a ministry of [Word], [Sacrament], [Order] and [Service] within the church. They may be [appointed] to the [local church], or to [other] [valid] [extension ministries] of the church. Elders are given the [authority] to [preach] th... | Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church. They may be appointed to the local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church. Elders are given the authority to preach the Word of God, administer the sacr... |
The [United Methodist Church] opposes [conscription] as incompatible with the teaching of [Scripture]. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who [conscientiously oppose] all war, or any particular war, and who therefore refuse to serve in the [armed forces] or to cooperate with system... | The United Methodist Church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war, or any particular war, and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of milit... |
[Giuga's conjecture] says that this equation is also a [sufficient condition] for [p] to be [prime]. Another [consequence] of [Fermat's little theorem] is the following: if [p] is a [prime number] other than [2] and [5], [1/p] is always a [recurring decimal], whose [period] is [p − 1] or a [divisor] of [p − 1]. The [fr... | Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime. Another consequence of Fermat's little theorem is the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p − 1 or a divisor of p − 1. The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in ... |
There are over [10,000 objects] made from [silver] or [gold] in the [collection], the [display] (about [15%] of the [collection]) is divided into [secular] and [sacred] covering both [Christian] ([Roman Catholic], [Anglican] and [Greek Orthodox]) and [Jewish] [liturgical vessels] and [items]. The main [silver gallery] ... | There are over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection) is divided into secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items. The main silver gallery is divided into these areas: Briti... |
The [plain moraine plateau] has [natural and artificial ponds] and [groups of clay pits]. The pattern of the [Vistula terraces] is [asymmetrical]. The [left side] consists mainly of [two levels]: the [highest one contains former flooded terraces] and the [lowest one the flood plain terrace]. The [contemporary flooded t... | The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. The pattern of the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace. The contemporary flooded terra... |
The [variant forms] of the [name] of the [Rhine] in [modern languages] are all derived from the [Gaulish name] Rēnos, which was [adapted] in [Roman-era geography] (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), [Latin Rhenus]. The [spelling] with [Rh-] in [English Rhine] as well as in [German Rhein] and [French Rhin] is due ... | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.note 3 The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of ... |
During his time at his lab, Tesla observed [unusual signals] from his [receiver] which he concluded may be [communications] from [another planet]. He mentioned them in a [letter] to reporter [Julian Hawthorne] at the [Philadelphia North American] on [8 December 1899] and in a [December 1900 letter] about [possible disc... | During his time at his lab, Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet. He mentioned them in a letter to reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899 and in a December 1900 letter about possible discoveries in the new ... |
The [modern city] of [Jacksonville] has been inhabited for [thousands of years]. On [Black Hammock Island] in the national [Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve], a [University of North Florida team] discovered some of the [oldest remnants] of [pottery] in the [United States], [dating] to [2500 BC]. In the [16th c... | The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the... |
In the China of the Yuan, or Mongol era, various important developments in the arts occurred or continued in their development, including the areas of [painting], [mathematics], [calligraphy], [poetry], and [theater], with many [great artists] and [writers] being famous today. Due to the coming together of [painting], ... | In the China of the Yuan, or Mongol era, various important developments in the arts occurred or continued in their development, including the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, with many great artists and writers being famous today. Due to the coming together of painting, poetry, and call... |
In [The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints] ([LDS Church]), the [teacher] is an [office] in the [Aaronic priesthood], generally conferred on [young boys] or [recent converts], and has [little] in common with the "spiritual teacher" archetype. The [role] of "spiritual teacher" may be filled by [many individuals... | In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood, generally conferred on young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the "spiritual teacher" archetype. The role of "spiritual teacher" may be filled by many individuals in the LDS Church,... |
The [British failures] in [North America], combined with [other failures] in the [European theater], led to the fall from power of [Newcastle] and his [principal military advisor], the [Duke of Cumberland]. Newcastle and [Pitt] joined in an [uneasy coalition] in which Pitt dominated the [military planning]. He embarked... | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... |
Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. [Fort Beauséjour], [British success], [French fortress], [Louisbourg], [land-based reinforcements]
To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scoti... | Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population fro... |
[NASA] immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that "deficiencies existed in [Command Module] design, [workmanship] and [quality control]." At the insistence of NASA Administrat... | NASA immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control." At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb,... |
Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that ["the soul does not sleep" (anima non sic dormit)], but ["wakes" (sed vigilat)] and ["experiences visions"]. Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 186... | Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that "the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions". Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it ... |
Between [1991] and [2000], the [total area] of [forest lost] in the [Amazon] rose from [415,000] to [587,000 square kilometres] ([160,000] to [227,000 sq mi]), with [most] of the [lost forest] becoming [pasture] for [cattle]. [Seventy percent] of [formerly forested land] in the [Amazon], and [91%] of [land deforested] ... | Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pa... |
When [some species], including [Bathyctena chuni], [Euplokamis stationis] and [Eurhamphaea vexilligera], are [disturbed], they produce [secretions] (ink) that [luminesce] at [much the same] [wavelengths] as their bodies. [Juveniles] will [luminesce] [more brightly] in relation to their [body size] than [adults], whose ... | When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused ove... |
[Luther] spoke out against the [Jews] in [Saxony], [Brandenburg], and [Silesia]. [Josel of Rosheim], the [Jewish spokesman] who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in [1537], later blamed their plight on "that [priest] whose name was [Martin Luther]—may his body and soul be bound up in hell!—who wrote and issued many [her... | Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537, later blamed their plight on "that priest whose name was Martin Luther—may his body and soul be bound up in hell!—who wrote and issued many heretical books in which... |
The Museum's collections of [South and South-East Asian art] are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 [textiles] and 6000 [paintings], the range of the collection is immense. The [Jawaharlal Nehru gallery] of [Indian art], opened in 1991, contains art... | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... |
Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. [Mongolian patrimonial feudalism], [traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system]
Nevertheless, socially the [educated Ch... | Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr... |
Throughout its history, the [United Methodist Church] has placed great emphasis on the [importance] of [education]. As such, the [United Methodist Church] established and is affiliated with around [one hundred] [colleges] and [universities] in the [United States], including [Syracuse University], [Boston University], [... | Throughout its history, the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities in the United States, including Syracuse University, Boston University, Emory University, Duk... |
[European Union] law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as [Regulations] and [Directives], which have [direct effect] or [indirect effect] on the laws of [European Union member states]. The [three sources] of European Union law are [primary law], [secondary law] and [supplementary law]. The main sources of [pr... | European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Tre... |
[Pathogens] can rapidly [evolve] and [adapt], and thereby avoid [detection] and [neutralization] by the [immune system]; however, [multiple defense mechanisms] have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even [simple] [unicellular organisms] such as [bacteria] possess a [rudimentary immune system], in the ... | Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system; however, multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that p... |
The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on [genetic evidence] derived from [Black Death victims] in the [East Smithfield burial site] in [England], [Schuenemann et al.] concluded in [2011] "that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a [variant] of [Y. pestis] that may no... | The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended. Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 "that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist." ... |
It was not until [the 1965–66 season] that [color] became the [dominant format] for the [three broadcast television networks]. [ABC], meanwhile, remained in [third place] and still needed [money] to grow itself into a [major competitor]. However, [ABC]'s [issues] with its [transition] to [color] became [secondary] comp... | It was not until the 1965–66 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC, meanwhile, remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor. However, ABC's issues with its transition to color became secondary compared to the network's fina... |
In front of the [Presiding Officers'] desk is the [parliamentary mace], which is made from [silver] and inlaid with [gold] panned from [Scottish rivers] and inscribed with the words: [Wisdom], [Compassion], [Justice] and [Integrity]. The words [There shall be a Scottish Parliament], which are the first words of the [Sc... | In front of the Presiding Officers' desk is the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity. The words There shall be a Scottish Parliament, which are the first words of the Scotland Act, are inscr... |
[Reciprocating piston type steam engines] remained the [dominant source] of [power] until the [early 20th century], when advances in the design of [electric motors] and [internal combustion engines] gradually resulted in the replacement of [reciprocating (piston) steam engines] in [commercial usage], and the [ascendanc... | Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbin... |
The [party] that holds the [majority] of [seats] in the [Parliament] forms the [Scottish Government]. In contrast to many other [parliamentary systems], Parliament elects a [First Minister] from a number of [candidates] at the beginning of each [parliamentary term] (after a [general election]). Any [member] can put the... | The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name fo... |
Immunodeficiencies occur when [one or more] of the components of the immune system are inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is [diminished] in [both] the [young] and the [elderly], with immune responses beginning to [decline] at around [50 years] of age due to [immunosenescence]. In [devel... | Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries, o... |
[Victoria] has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the [United Kingdom Parliament] as the [Victoria Constitution Act 1855], which establishes the [Parliament] as the state's [law-making body] for matters coming under [state responsibility]. The [Victorian Const... | Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution can b... |
As a member of the [Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body], the [Presiding Officer] is responsible for ensuring that the [Parliament] functions effectively and has the [staff], [property] and [resources] it requires to operate. Convening the [Parliamentary Bureau], which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the c... | As a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is ano... |
Development of the [fertilized eggs] is [direct], in other words there is [no distinctive larval form], and [juveniles] of all [groups] generally resemble [miniature cydippid adults]. In the genus [Beroe] the [juveniles], like the [adults], lack [tentacles] and [tentacle sheaths]. In most [species] the [juveniles] grad... | Development of the fertilized eggs is direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body for... |
To classify the [computation time] (or similar [resources], such as [space consumption]), one is [interested] in [proving] [upper] and [lower bounds] on the [minimum amount] of [time] [required] by the [most efficient algorithm] solving a [given problem]. The [complexity] of an [algorithm] is usually taken to be its [w... | To classify the computation time (or similar resources, such as space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem. The complexity of an algorithm is usually taken to be its worst-case complexity, unless ... |
On [Tesla]'s [75th birthday] in [1931], [Time magazine] put him on its [cover]. The [cover caption] "All the world's his [power house]" noted his [contribution] to [electrical power generation]. He received [congratulatory letters] from more than [70 pioneers] in [science] and [engineering], including [Albert Einstein]... | On Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein. |
Other important complexity classes include [BPP], [ZPP] and [RP], which are defined using [probabilistic Turing machines]; [AC] and [NC], which are defined using [Boolean circuits]; and [BQP] and [QMA], which are defined using [quantum Turing machines]. #[P] is an important complexity class of [counting problems] (not ... | Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Clas... |
The [show] is a significant part of [British popular culture], and elsewhere it has become a [cult television favourite]. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals, many of whom grew up watching the [series]. The [programme] originally ran from [1963] to [1989]. There was an [unsuccessful ... | The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite. The show has influenced generations of British television professionals, many of whom grew up watching the series. The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revi... |
According to [scholars] [Walter Krämer], [Götz Trenkler], [Gerhard Ritter], and [Gerhard Prause], the [story] of the [posting] on the [door], even though it has [settled] as one of the [pillars] of [history], has [little] [foundation] in [truth]. The [story] is based on [comments] made by [Philipp Melanchthon], though ... | According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, the story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in W... |
[Southern California] is home to [Los Angeles International Airport], the [second-busiest airport] in the [United States] by [passenger volume] (see [World's busiest airports] by [passenger traffic]) and the [third] by [international passenger volume] (see [Busiest airports] in the [United States] by [international pas... | Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic); San Di... |
[BSkyB] has no veto over the presence of [channels] on their [EPG], with [open access] being an [enforced part] of their [operating licence] from [Ofcom]. Any channel which can get [carriage] on a [suitable beam] of a [satellite] at 28° East is [entitled] to access to BSkyB's [EPG] for a [fee], ranging from £15–100,000... | BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi... |
One theory is that, while [disobedience] may be helpful, any [great amount] of it would [undermine] the [law] by encouraging [general disobedience] which is neither [conscientious] nor of [social benefit]. Therefore, [conscientious lawbreakers] must be [punished]. [Michael Bayles] argues that if a person [violates a la... | One theory is that, while disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create ... |
His last sermon was delivered at [Eisleben], his place of birth, on [15 February 1546], [three days] before his death. It was "[entirely devoted] to the [obdurate Jews], whom it was a [matter of great urgency] to [expel] from all [German territory]," according to [Léon Poliakov]. [James Mackinnon] writes that it conclu... | His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546, three days before his death. It was "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory," according to Léon Poliakov. James Mackinnon writes that it concluded with a "fiery su... |
Fundamental rights, as in [human rights], were first recognised by the [European Court of Justice] in the [late 60s] and fundamental rights are now regarded as [integral part] of the [general principles] of [European Union law]. As such the [European Court of Justice] is [bound] to draw [inspiration] from the [constitu... | Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s and fundamental rights are now regarded as integral part of the general principles of European Union law. As such the European Court of Justice is bound to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions c... |
A [different arrangement] was recorded by [Peter Howell] for [season 18] (1980), which was in turn replaced by [Dominic Glynn]'s arrangement for the [season-long serial] [The Trial of a Time Lord] in [season 23] (1986). [Keff McCulloch] provided the [new arrangement] for the [Seventh Doctor's era] which lasted from [se... | A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 (1986). Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from season 24 (1987) until ... |
Among the most important classes of [organic compounds] that contain [oxygen] are (where "R" is an [organic group]): [alcohols] (R-OH); [ethers] (R-O-R); [ketones] (R-CO-R); [aldehydes] (R-CO-H); [carboxylic acids] (R-COOH); [esters] (R-COO-R); [acid anhydrides] (R-CO-O-CO-R); and [amides] (R-C(O)-NR2). There are many ... | Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where "R" is an organic group): alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones (R-CO-R); aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids (R-COOH); esters (R-COO-R); acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (R-C(O)-NR
2). There are many important organic sol... |
[Salaries] for [Nursery], [Primary] and [Secondary School] teachers ranged from £20,133 to £41,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on [experience] and [extra responsibilities]. [Preschool teachers] may earn £20,980 [annually].[citation needed] [Teachers] in [state schools] must ha... | Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from £20,133 to £41,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers may earn £20,980 annually.citation needed Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachelor... |
[Closely related fields] in [theoretical computer science] are [analysis of algorithms] and [computability theory]. [A key distinction] between [analysis of algorithms] and [computational complexity theory] is that [the former] is devoted to [analyzing] the [amount of resources] needed by [a particular algorithm] to so... | Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas... |
[The legendary religious zeal] of the [Normans] was exercised in [religious wars] [long before] the [First Crusade] [carved out] a [Norman principality] in [Antioch]. They were [major foreign participants] in the [Reconquista] in [Iberia]. In [1018], [Roger de Tosny] travelled to the [Iberian Peninsula] to [carve out] ... | The legendary religious zeal of the Normans was exercised in religious wars long before the First Crusade carved out a Norman principality in Antioch. They were major foreign participants in the Reconquista in Iberia. In 1018, Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moori... |
The rocks collected from the Moon are [extremely old] compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by [radiometric dating] techniques. They range in [age] from about [3.2 billion years] for the [basaltic samples] derived from the [lunar maria], to about [4.6 billion years] for samples derived from the [highlands crust... | The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques. They range in age from about 3.2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust. As such, they... |
The [original logo] used for the [First Doctor] (and briefly for the [Second Doctor]) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during the [Eleventh Doctor]'s run. The logo used in the [television movie] featuring the [Eighth Doctor] was an updated version of the ... | The original logo used for the First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during the Eleventh Doctor's run. The logo used in the television movie featuring the Eighth Doctor was an updated version of the logo used fo... |
Luther's [disappearance] during his [return trip] back to [Wittenberg] was [planned]. [Frederick III] had him [intercepted] on his way home in the [forest] near Wittenberg by [masked horsemen] who were made to appear as [armed highwaymen]. They [escorted] Luther to the [security] of the [Wartburg Castle] at [Eisenach].... | Luther's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach. During his stay at Wartbu... |
[Building construction] is the [process] of adding [structure] to [real property] or [construction] of [buildings]. The [majority] of building construction [jobs] are [small renovations], such as [addition] of a [room], or [renovation] of a [bathroom]. [Often], the [owner] of the property acts as [laborer], [paymaster]... | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... |
[Co-teaching] has also become a new [trend] amongst [educational institutions]. [Co-teaching] is defined as [two or more teachers] working [harmoniously] to fulfill the [needs] of every [student] in the [classroom]. [Co-teaching] [focuses] the [student] on [learning] by providing a [social networking support] that allo... | Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full ... |
Following the [Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event], the extinction of the [dinosaurs] and the [wetter climate] may have allowed the [tropical rainforest] to [spread out] across the [continent]. From [66–34 Mya], the rainforest [extended] as [far south] as [45°]. [Climate fluctuations] during the [last 34 million yea... | Following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66–34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna... |
[The best, worst and average case complexity] refer to [three different ways] of measuring [the time complexity] (or [any other complexity measure]) of [different inputs] of [the same size]. Since [some inputs] of [size n] may be [faster to solve] than [others], we define [the following complexities]: | The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities: |
In the summer of 1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like [indulgences] and [pilgrimages] to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In [On the Abrogation of the Private Mass], he condemned as [idolatry] the idea that the [mass] is a [sacrifice], asserting instead that it is a [gift], to be rece... | In the summer of 1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice, asserting instead that it is a gift, to be received with than... |
"Southern California" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary. [Geographically], [California]'s [north-south midway point] lies at exactly [37° 9' 58.23" latitude], around [11 miles] ([18 km]) [south] of [San Jose]; however, this does not coincide with [popul... | "Southern California" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary. Geographically, California's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37° 9' 58.23" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the ter... |
The [second main legislative body] is the [Council], which is composed of [different ministers] of the [member states]. The [heads of government] of member states also convene a "European Council" (a distinct body) that the [TEU article 15] defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall defin... | The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a "European Council" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the genera... |
Past faculty have also included [Egyptologist] [James Henry Breasted], [mathematician] [Alberto Calderón], [Nobel prize winning economist] and [classical liberalism defender] [Friedrich Hayek], [meteorologist] [Ted Fujita], [chemists] [Glenn T. Seaborg], [developer of the actinide concept] and [Nobel Prize winner] [Yua... | Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calderón, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita, chemists Glenn T. Seaborg, the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize w... |
On [Carolina]'s next possession [fullback] [Mike Tolbert] lost a [fumble] while being [tackled] by [safety] [Darian Stewart], which [linebacker] [Danny Trevathan] [recovered] on the [Broncos] [40-yard line]. However, the [Panthers] soon took the ball back when [defensive end] [Kony Ealy] [tipped] a [Manning] [pass] to ... | On Carolina's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line. However, the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it, ret... |
[Bills] can be introduced to [Parliament] in a number of ways; the [Scottish Government] can introduce [new laws] or [amendments] to existing laws as a bill; a [committee] of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the [areas] under its [remit]; a [member] of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a [priva... | Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a pri... |
Forces act in a particular direction [and] have sizes dependent upon how strong [the push] [or] [pull] [is]. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted sc... | Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quant... |
In [May 2013], [ABC] launched "WATCH ABC", a revamp of its traditional [multi-platform streaming services] encompassing the [network's existing streaming portal] at [ABC.com] and a [mobile app] for [smartphones] and [tablet computers]; in addition to providing [full-length episodes] of ABC programs, the service allows ... | In May 2013, ABC launched "WATCH ABC", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com and a mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers; in addition to providing full-length episodes of ABC programs, the service allows live programming s... |
[Lindisfarne] are a folk-rock group with a strong [Tyneside] connection. Their most famous song, "Fog on the Tyne" (1971), was covered by [Geordie] ex-footballer [Paul Gascoigne] in 1990. [Venom], reckoned by many to be the originators of [black metal] and extremely influential to the [extreme metal scene] as a whole, ... | Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, "Fog on the Tyne" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newc... |
The [development] of [plate tectonics] provided a [physical basis] for many [observations] of the [solid Earth]. [Long linear regions] of [geologic features] could be explained as [plate boundaries]. [Mid-ocean ridges], [high regions] on the [seafloor] where [hydrothermal vents] and [volcanoes] exist, were explained as... | The development of plate tectonics provided a physical basis for many observations of the solid Earth. Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries. Mid-ocean ridges, high regions on the seafloor where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist, were explained as divergent boundaries, whe... |
In [April 1191] [Richard the Lion-hearted] left [Messina] with a [large fleet] in order to reach [Acre]. But a [storm] dispersed the fleet. After some [searching], it was discovered that the [boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria] was [anchored] on the [south coast of Cyprus], together with the [wrecks] o... | In April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships,... |
When a person’s [capabilities] are lowered, they are in some way deprived of [earning] as much [income] as they would otherwise. An [old], [ill] man cannot earn as much as a [healthy] [young] man; [gender roles] and [customs] may prevent a [woman] from [receiving] an [education] or [working] outside the [home]. There m... | When a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. There may be an epidemic that cause... |
The [V&A] has its origins in the [Great Exhibition] of [1851], with which [Henry Cole], the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the [Museum of Manufactures], first opening in [May 1852] at [Marlborough House], but by [September] had been transferred to [Somerset House]. At this ... | The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, with which Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House, but by September had been transferred to Somerset House. At this stage the collecti... |
Next, the two plastid-dividing rings, or PD rings form. [The inner plastid-dividing ring] is located in [the inner side] of [the chloroplast's inner membrane], and is formed first. [The outer plastid-dividing ring] is found wrapped around [the outer chloroplast membrane]. It consists of [filaments] about [5 nanometers]... | Next, the two plastid-dividing rings, or PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first. The outer plastid-dividing ring is found wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane. It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across, arran... |
In [1700] several hundred [French Huguenots] migrated from [England] to the [colony] of [Virginia], where the [English Crown] had promised them [land grants] in [Lower Norfolk County]. When they arrived, [colonial authorities] offered them instead land [20 miles] [above] the [falls] of the [James River], at the abandon... | In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known a... |
Since the [Peace of Westphalia], the [Upper Rhine] formed a contentious [border] between [France] and [Germany]. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a [long-term goal] of [French foreign policy], since the [Middle Ages], though the [language border] was – and is – far more to the west. [French leaders], suc... | Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N... |
[NASA]'s [CALIPSO satellite] has measured the [amount] of [dust] transported by [wind] from the [Sahara] to the [Amazon]: an [average] [182 million tons] of [dust] are [windblown] out of the [Sahara] each year, at [15 degrees west longitude], across [1,600 miles] ([2,600 km]) over the [Atlantic Ocean] (some [dust] fall... | NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 d... |
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil [Stromatoveris], from China's [Chengjiang lagerstätte] and dated to about [515 million years ago], is very similar to [Vendobionta] of the preceding [Ediacaran period]. [De-Gan Shu], [Simon Conway Morris] et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of [cilia], use... | The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter fee... |
In contrast to [product requirements] or [other laws] that [hinder market access], the [Court of Justice] developed a [presumption] that "selling arrangements" would be presumed to not fall into [TFEU article 34], if they [applied equally] to all sellers, and [affected them] in the [same manner] in fact. In [Keck and M... | In contrast to product requirements or other laws that hinder market access, the Court of Justice developed a presumption that "selling arrangements" would be presumed to not fall into TFEU article 34, if they applied equally to all sellers, and affected them in the same manner in fact. In Keck and Mithouard two import... |
In [1893] [Richard Dean Adams], who headed up the [Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company] sought [Tesla's opinion] on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series of [proposals] and [open competitions] on how best to utilize power generated by the ... | In 1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series of proposals and open competitions on how best to utilize power generated by the falls with m... |
The [jewellery collection], containing [over 6000 items] is one of the [finest] and [most comprehensive collections] of [jewellery] in the world and includes works dating from [Ancient Egypt] to the [present day], as well as [jewellery designs] on [paper]. The museum owns [pieces] by [renowned jewelers] [Cartier], [Jea... | The jewellery collection, containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper. The museum owns pieces by renowned jewelers Cartier, Jean Schlumberger, Peter Car... |
[Later] in life, [Tesla] made [claims] concerning a "teleforce" [weapon] after studying the [Van de Graaff generator]. The [press] variably referred to it as a "peace ray" or [death ray]. Tesla described the weapon as [capable] of being used against [ground-based infantry] or for [anti-aircraft purposes]. | Later in life, Tesla made claims concerning a "teleforce" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a "peace ray" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes. |
In the [1930s], [radio] in the [United States] was dominated by [three companies]: the [Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)], the [Mutual Broadcasting System] and the [National Broadcasting Company (NBC)]. The [last] was owned by [electronics manufacturer] [Radio Corporation of America (RCA)], which owned [two radio net... | In the 1930s, radio in the United States was dominated by three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America (RCA), which owned two radio networks that each ran d... |
The principles of [imperialism] are often [generalizable] to the [policies] and [practices] of the [British Empire] "during the [last generation], and proceeds rather by [diagnosis] than by [historical description]". British imperialism often used the concept of [Terra nullius] (Latin expression which stems from [Roman... | The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty... |
[Rail transport] in [Victoria] is provided by several [private] and [public railway operators] who operate over [government-owned lines]. Major operators include: [Metro Trains Melbourne] which runs an [extensive], [electrified], [passenger system] throughout [Melbourne] and [suburbs]; [V/Line] which is now owned by th... | Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, ... |
In [1854] at [Ballarat] there was an [armed rebellion] against the [government] of [Victoria] by [miners] protesting against [mining taxes] (the "Eureka Stockade"). This was [crushed] by [British troops], but the [discontents] prompted [colonial authorities] to reform the [administration] (particularly reducing the [ha... | In 1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the "Eureka Stockade"). This was crushed by British troops, but the discontents prompted colonial authorities to reform the administration (particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees) ... |
Ranging [about 1 millimeter] (0.039 in) to [1.5 meters] (4.9 ft) in size, [ctenophores] are the [largest] [non-colonial animals] that use [cilia] ("hairs") as their [main method] of [locomotion]. [Most species] have [eight strips], called [comb rows], that run the [length] of their [bodies] and [bear comb-like bands] o... | Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes... |
The simplest [valve gears] give events of [fixed length] during the [engine cycle] and often make the engine rotate in [only one direction]. Most however have a [reversing mechanism] which additionally can provide means for [saving steam] as [speed] and [momentum] are gained by gradually ["shortening the cutoff"] or ra... | The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually "shortening the cutoff" or rather, shortening t... |
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