id
stringlengths
36
36
syllogism
stringlengths
70
234
validity
bool
2 classes
plausibility
bool
2 classes
fe6dd099-e8d5-4076-b047-91eaafd96b26
It is completely false that people who are students are inhanimate objects. There exists a group of students who are also teenagers. A valid inference is that no teenagers are inhanimate objects.
false
true
dfc65c12-102b-4777-9479-e942e4f0449b
Anything that is a reptile is also an animal. A portion of the animals are snakes. Thus, not all snakes are reptiles.
false
false
dae7557a-fcc6-473b-892f-211012df55af
Not a single mammal is an object that can think. The entire group of objects that can think is a subset of people. It is a logical consequence that some people are not mammals.
true
false
cd8078e7-ae64-45ec-bd51-3c3b06dcd739
Every single car is an emotion. Every single car is a musical instrument. Therefore, there are musical instruments that are emotions.
true
false
da6c1393-f23f-4eac-aae5-0bafb07f6839
Every work of poetry is a type of literature. No sculpture is literature. It is the case that no sculpture is poetry.
true
true
65d32413-e8d9-49f8-a457-bda26a3a483a
Every single arachnid has six legs. There are some spiders that are arachnids. This means that there exist spiders that have six legs.
true
false
055f965a-33f5-4607-9c66-4aa40bec3f17
Anything that is a rose is a flower. Under no circumstances is a flower a tree. This leads to the conclusion that some trees are not roses.
true
true
39ef54c3-ec74-44c7-88ae-308fb8f33f9c
Nothing that is a mammal has feathers. A portion of the things that are birds have feathers. It must be the case that every single bird is not a mammal.
false
true
3ebaf437-de7a-4dfa-9dc7-95b0cda7f532
Anything that is a car is a vehicle. There are some Toyotas that are cars. This leads to the conclusion that some Toyotas are vehicles.
true
true
ca77844f-fa81-48ad-9013-ac9ab5be20e0
It is the case that no flying animal is a penguin. Anything that is a penguin is also a bird. It necessarily follows that certain birds are not flying animals.
true
true
eff43e93-d2d9-4b07-877e-d63a8bdf260d
Every poodle is a dog. No cat is a poodle. Therefore, no cat is a dog.
false
true
84bd592a-b425-4b83-a3f1-7ea71c85910e
Flowers are in no way organisms. Anything that is a flower is a plant. It's the case that some plants are not organisms.
true
false
99b78ff8-443d-4c05-86a9-b7bf99330fdd
Any person who is an author is a creative. There are no tables that are authors. Consequently, no table is a creative.
false
true
857910a3-46a9-4278-9d37-739de49debd6
There are no humans that are not made of glass. Every single thing made of glass is indestructible. From this, it can be derived that some indestructible things are humans.
true
false
49eaeadb-ba70-4eca-be9a-3aaa24144cee
It is not true that any vehicle is a bicycle. There are a few bicycles that are also automobiles. There are some automobiles that are not vehicles.
true
false
042f9653-500e-408f-a1e5-e9ea64c7bf96
Every fish is an animal. Anything that is an animal is a mammal. It follows that every mammal is a fish.
false
false
26349422-9759-46d4-95fe-47058f4ee109
Anything that is a cat is an animal. It is not true that any fish are cats. It follows that no fish are animals.
false
false
a3b7dea6-fa56-4175-ae3d-e4765d415033
The category of animals and the category of plants do not overlap. Every single plant is a mammal. It must be that a portion of mammals are not animals.
true
false
ede020f2-2276-4afd-a95d-912b5064d0b2
It is the case that no creature that is a mammal is a fish. There exists at least one creature that is a mammal and also a dolphin. This proves that at least one dolphin is not a fish.
true
true
c645579b-f3ec-4448-b51d-6ac03b047bd0
There are no doctors who are not medical professionals. There are no doctors who are not people with medical degrees. Therefore, some people with medical degrees are medical professionals.
true
true
da09f353-9c5e-46fb-a804-3be6a4cf003e
It is true that some lawyers are mythical creatures. Anything that is a lawyer is a politician. As a result, some politicians are mythical creatures.
true
false
a705b3cb-369e-44bf-bba4-dadf794fef77
The set of people and the set of individuals who hold public office are mutually exclusive. Every single person who is a politician is an individual who holds public office. Politicians are not people.
true
false
5891fe9d-5de9-48e2-b484-98d70a27a2d4
No teachers are students. No students are professionals. It necessarily follows that some professionals are not teachers.
false
true
1d435e7a-87e9-48a6-b87b-2cf3df3b1b1f
Everything that is a vehicle is a magical item. A portion of vehicles are cars. It necessarily follows that some cars are magical items.
true
false
1f010b69-61c4-4d5b-8cca-ea37c60a9bf6
There are no liquids that are not solid. Anything that is water is a liquid. At least one quantity of water is solid.
true
false
dcd52b2a-0ff8-4826-a5e1-710238698ef7
Anything that is a parrot is a bird. Every single bird is an animal. One must conclude that every animal is a parrot.
false
true
ddbd0598-37ce-41d2-89c6-73109dcf196c
Everything that is a salamander is a planet. A few salamanders are amphibians. It must follow that a certain number of amphibians are planets.
true
false
34a587b6-0296-4a94-92a1-664fafcf8109
A group of animals are vertebrates. It is a fact that some animals are not insects. It is necessarily true that no insects are vertebrates.
false
true
42e1d763-31f6-4725-a17f-6fdcb0088fde
Every item that is a shirt is an article of clothing. Every single t-shirt is a type of shirt. Consequently, every t-shirt is clothing.
true
true
4aa7d765-8418-4e15-8bdb-60c1ac852e08
Anything that is a tomato is also a planet. There is no planet that is a food. It is thus the case that no food is a tomato.
true
false
ce270103-67cc-4d82-a87e-901a04837037
Humans are in no way animals. Anything that is a human is a mammal. There are some mammals which are not animals.
true
false
fa20c4cd-223e-41f9-a5f7-4634a35cd279
There are no instances where flowers can be considered trees. Every single tree is a type of plant. It must be the case that some plants are not flowers.
true
true
9e8d8063-b183-4026-85a2-592f021e292b
It is true that no birds are insects. There are some people who are not insects. Therefore, we can conclude that some people are not birds.
false
true
fd526302-739f-45f2-95ed-73c2b00a85cb
Every dog is a mammal. Anything that is a cat is a mammal. This means that every cat is a dog.
false
false
21dd3f2c-d1a1-409f-9307-3f8a54ab5417
There is no worm that is an insect. Every worm is a bird. This leads to the conclusion that all birds are insects.
false
false
f604bd06-9e07-46d3-8554-16cc2b4fbb33
Everything that is a dog is an animal. Everything that is a cat is an animal. All felines are canines.
false
false
60d3843b-0fde-4c47-8663-aed5930df07f
Every single bird is not a mammal. A portion of the things that are pets are not mammals. It must be the case that some pets are birds.
false
true
a3fc4115-5212-451a-888d-d044c14c1678
Any creature that is a cat is not an animal. There are cats which are also dogs. From this, we know that there are certain dogs that are not animals.
true
false
3e50a21d-a81c-4c71-82b5-4c5a94dcd47c
It is not true that any car is a train. There are a few trains that are also types of transportation. There are some types of transportation that are not cars.
true
true
ae840f15-62f1-4001-9db4-28c53d3ee8d9
No animals that are mammals can be considered fish. It is the case that some whales belong to the category of mammals. Consequently, some whales are not fish.
true
true
d6df77ba-b9bf-45e1-8e5b-c73c5ca30f46
A triangle is never a square. It is also the case that no circle is a square. Consequently, no circle is a triangle.
false
true
4bd9a4a6-1764-45fc-8172-86c65200f855
Not a single thing that is a reptile is a mammal. Among the items that are reptiles, some are snakes. This proves that a number of snakes are mammals.
false
false
5f8e74b8-1b0c-4ecd-aafc-80e050524be1
The group of birds and the group of mammals do not overlap. Anything that is a mammal is an insect. It is the case that some insects are birds.
false
false
9ee02b68-eddc-44c9-855a-103d63c9b241
Every single feline is a cat. Every single mammal is a cat. Therefore, there are mammals that are felines.
true
true
059182d4-4b95-4caa-9895-b79368d8c736
A number of chairs are people. Anything that is a person is an organism. Therefore, a portion of organisms are chairs.
true
false
c185453e-1e55-4186-a79b-4adf21c75a83
Every single car has wheels. Every single bicycle has wheels. It follows that all bicycles are cars.
false
false
d93e9241-f9bc-43f7-b482-b395b21e086b
It is true that no birds are fish. It is also true that no fish are plants. Therefore, no plants are birds.
false
false
0392a395-81cd-404c-bb1e-e16c0180b9d8
Every single apple is a fruit. There are no fruits which are vegetables. This necessitates the conclusion that no vegetable is an apple.
true
true
69678d2f-3489-4408-9179-f342e58e4fc1
Every car is a vehicle. At least one motorized vehicle is not a vehicle. There is at least one motorized vehicle that is not a car.
false
false
0c41f657-b5c7-49f0-ba40-93192828326c
Every single bird is a mammal. It is the case that no lion is a bird. It is the case that no lion is a mammal.
false
false
e4494df1-2233-4972-bb0c-0df36d3a45d9
Every single rose is a plant. It is true that all flowers are plants. From this, it is stated that some flowers are roses.
false
true
29f55c62-ba5d-437a-b1f6-0fe84b021678
Some of the sports that are for teams are sports. Every single thing considered a sport is a recreational activity. Therefore, some recreational activities are team sports.
true
true
ceded7c3-ea95-4f1f-8706-8797294b5a4a
There is no ice that is frozen water. All things that are glaciers are ice. It follows that some glaciers are not frozen water.
true
false
6174dafb-949c-4bfa-8056-f3ba35a3a47f
Nothing that is a liquid is H2O. All water is H2O. It can be deduced that some water is not liquid.
true
false
b0448c8e-5688-4643-bc13-9379ddc605cd
There are no animals that are rocks. It is also true that no dogs are rocks. Therefore, it is argued that there are no dogs which are animals.
false
false
6df0ab4c-8518-4efb-98d5-e1bd172b5a35
Some creatures that can fly are birds. It is true that some sparrows are flying creatures. For this reason, every single sparrow is a bird.
false
true
0db674a5-4391-43fd-8d40-b6ec2b6e77e3
Every single thing that is a hammer is a tool. All screwdrivers are also tools. It must be true that no screwdriver is a hammer.
false
true
6650eef5-2045-4ee2-8fe1-a3036d54c6b6
No person who is a doctor is also a teacher. Anything that is a teacher is a profession. Therefore, some professions are not doctors.
true
true
452c2309-abd1-4cd9-9cd9-1e693ef85cf6
A creature that is a reptile is never a mammal. There is a group of reptiles that are also elephants. It must logically follow that some elephants are not mammals.
true
false
5bb97f94-d046-4219-9893-3b1bc4778d0b
Everything that is a tree is a plant. Not a single human is a plant. All humans are trees.
false
false