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trackman or machine operator or track machanics
养路工
track walker or track patrolling man
巡道工
grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman
道口看守工
bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man
桥隧巡守工
track
轨道 or 线路上部建筑
classification of track or track standard
轨道类型
track structure
轨道结构
ballasted track
有碴轨道
ballastless track
无碴轨道
track or permanent way
线路
jointed track
有缝线路
continuously welded rail track or jointless track
无缝线路
long welded rail track
长轨线路
track panel or track skeleton
轨排
rail link
轨节
long rail string
长轨条
track geometry
轨道几何形位
gauge widening
轨距加宽
spiral curve clothold curve
螺旋曲线
cubic parabola curve
三次抛物线曲线
superelevation cant or elevation of curve
曲线超高
deficient superlevation
欠超高
surplus superelevation or excess elevation
过超高
reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation
反超高
unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
未本平衡离心加速度
curve versine
曲线正矢
track mechanics
轨道力学
track dynamics
轨道动力学
track strength analysis
轨道强度计算
track deterioration
轨道几何状态恶化
track failure
轨道失效
rigidity of track panel
轨道框架刚度
ballast coefficient or ballast modulus
道床系数
rail supporting modulus or track moulus
钢轨基础模量
modulus of elasticity of rail support
钢轨支点弹性模量
track stresses
轨道应力
stability of track
轨道稳定性
joint resistance
接头阻力
ballast resistance
道床阻力
toe load of fastening
扣件扣压力
rail/wheel contact stress
轮/轨接触应力
rail
钢轨
rail head
轨头
rail web
轨腰
rail base or rail bottom
轨底
head hardened rail or quenched rail
淬火轨
alloy steel rail
合金轨
head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy
合金淬火轨
wear resistant rail
耐磨轨
corrosion resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨
standard length rail
标准长度钢轨
short rail
短轨
standardshortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or sandard curtailed rail
缩短轨
compromise rail
异形轨
guard rail or check rail
护轨
rail cant
轨底坡
gage line
钢轨工作边
rail gap or joint gap
轨缝 or 接头缝
structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
构造轨缝
rail joint
钢轨接头
opposite joint or square joint
相对接头
alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint
相错式接头 or 相互式接头
supported joint
垫接接头 or 承接接头
suspended joint
悬接接头
insulated joint
绝缘接头
glued insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头
welded joint
焊接接头
frozen joint
冻结接头
compromise joint
异形接头
expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint
钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器
rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings
接头联结零件
joint bar or splice bar or fish plate
接头夹板 or 鱼尾板
flat joint bar
平型双头夹板
head contact flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板
head free flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板
aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron
带裙鱼尾板
compromise joint bar
异型接头夹板
track blolt or fish bolt
接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓
claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt
钩螺栓
rail fastening
扣件 or 中间联结零件
separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening
分开式扣件
nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening
不分开式扣件
semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening
半分开式扣件
elasic rail fastening
弹性扣件
track spike or rail spike or dog spike
道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉
elastic rail spike
弹簧道钉
screw spike
螺纹道钉
bolt-screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉
sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage
硫磺锚固
tie plate
垫板
rubber tie plate
橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板
pad
衬垫
frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim
冻害垫板
spring washer
弹簧垫圈
anti-creeper or rail anchor
防爬器
wedged rail anchor
穿销防爬器
spring rail anchor
弹簧防爬器
anti-creep strut
防爬支撑
rail brace
轨撑
gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie
轨距杆