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c_nd3e4gud7gzr | The findings will require review by the FDA to confirm its reliability as a means of diagnosing the disease. If confirmed, the technique would provide a means to reliably diagnose and monitor the progress of Alzheimer's and would allow potential pharmaceutical treatments to be evaluated.In a study published in January ... | Avid Radiopharmaceuticals |
c_h87jx89zd8nd | In order to confirm if the dye was accurate in detecting Alzheimer's, an advisory committee at the Food and Drug Administration demanded that the team of Avid, Bayer and General Electric perform a study to test their method. Avid established a study with a group of 35 hospice patients, some that had been diagnosed with... | Florbetapir (18F) |
c_27pm91f1xacb | The findings required review by the FDA to confirm their reliability as a means of diagnosing the disease. Once confirmed, the technique provided a means to reliably diagnose and monitor the progress of Alzheimer's and allowed potential pharmaceutical treatments to be evaluated.In a study published in January 2011 in t... | Florbetapir (18F) |
c_m4rbfdru1co8 | In order to confirm the effectiveness and quality of the qPCR process that was performed, there are several actions and subsequent data that must be presented. This includes explaining the specific method of checking that the process functioned, such as using a gel, direct sequencing of the genetic material, showing a ... | MIQE |
c_meh9tvad4xmg | In order to connect this to tango trees, we will find an upper bound on the work done by the tango tree for a given access sequence. Our upper bound will be ( k + 1 ) O ( log log n ) {\displaystyle (k+1)O(\log \log n)} , where k is the number of interleaves. The total cost is divided into two parts, searching for t... | Tango tree |
c_j6wtrsrft4hx | In order to consider that a Singleton or any group of related code implements this pattern, the following features must be supplied: A portion of the code must have global or public access and be designed for use as global/public code. Additional private or protected code can be executed by the main public code. A modu... | Module pattern |
c_1qef5pxoyyme | A module must have a finalizer function that is equivalent to, or complementary to an object destructor method. This feature is not supported by regular namespaces. | Module pattern |
c_tb2xcb2b38d9 | Supporting members may require initialization/finalization code that is executed by the module's initializer/finalizer function. Most members are functions that perform operations on elements external to the class, provided as arguments by calling functions. Such functions are "utilities", "tools" or "libraries". | Module pattern |
c_1l3xnndlxwe7 | In order to construct a shadow volume, project a ray from the light source through each vertex in the shadow casting object to some point (generally at infinity). These projections will together form a volume; any point inside that volume is in shadow, everything outside is lit by the light. For a polygonal model, the ... | Stencil shadowing |
c_otnwuyrfeg63 | The edges forming the silhouette are extruded away from the light to construct the faces of the shadow volume. This volume must extend over the range of the entire visible scene; often the dimensions of the shadow volume are extended to infinity to accomplish this (see optimization below.) To form a closed volume, the ... | Stencil shadowing |
c_188vuyqyruto | These coverings are called "caps". Depending on the method used for the shadow volume, the front end may be covered by the object itself, and the rear end may sometimes be omitted (see depth pass below). | Stencil shadowing |
c_zpt8i28x5pvt | There is also a problem with the shadow where the faces along the silhouette edge are relatively shallow. In this case, the shadow an object casts on itself will be sharp, revealing its polygonal facets, whereas the usual lighting model will have a gradual change in the lighting along the facet. This leaves a rough sha... | Stencil shadowing |
c_phnt8jpv37f0 | Increasing the polygonal density will minimize the problem, but not eliminate it. If the front of the shadow volume is capped, the entire shadow volume may be offset slightly away from the light to remove any shadow self-intersections within the offset distance of the silhouette edge (this solution is more commonly use... | Stencil shadowing |
c_740d0qcflbdi | In order to construct names of the form n-yllion for large values of n, Knuth appends the prefix "latin-" to the name of n without spaces and uses that as the prefix for n. For example, the number "latintwohundredyllion" corresponds to n = 200, and hence to the number 10 2 202 {\displaystyle 10^{2^{202}}} . | -yllion |
c_qk0p3wjqutkn | In order to continue to feed the demand for freshwater eel, poachers began smuggling eels from North American and Europe to stock eel farms in East Asia. In the 2018-19 fishing season, EUROPOL seized "5 789 kg of smuggled glass eels with an estimated value of € 2 000 per kilo" under the European Union Action Plan again... | Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling |
c_pw5twfeow84b | Fish and Wildlife Service, led to the arrests of 19 smugglers. All of the smugglers were charged with violations of the Lacey Act, and were believed to be responsible for over $7 million in illegal elver sales.In 2018, Canadian authorities intercepted 18 tons of eel meat arriving from Asian eel farms, all of which were... | Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling |
c_zkii2o0rrx90 | In order to control these new features, Microcom introduced a series of new command switches prefixed with the backslash, \, while retaining the extended commands used in the Hayes Smartmodem 2400, prefixed by the ampersand, & for things like carrier detection and speed selection. As other companies increasingly used t... | Microcom |
c_zsxsjg4dxqvo | In order to convert RGB or CMYK values to or from L*a*b*, the RGB or CMYK data must be linearized relative to light. The reference illuminant of the RGB or CMYK data must be known, as well as the RGB primary coordinates or the CMYK printer's reference data in the form of a color lookup table (CLUT). In color managed sy... | CIELAB color space |
c_lsjhzv8zz68v | In order to convert a rational number represented as a fraction into decimal form, one may use long division. For example, consider the rational number 5/74: 0.0675 74 ) 5.00000 4.44 560 518 420 370 500 etc. Observe that at each step we have a remainder; the successive remainders displayed above are 56, 42, 50. When we... | Repeating decimal |
c_72u0gbjmsqy9 | In order to convert from one set of measurements to another the B1, B2 and τ bias functions can be assembled. First the B1 function converts the (N1, T1, τ1) value into (2, T1, τ1), from which the B2 function converts into a (2, τ1, τ1) value, thus the Allan variance at τ1. The Allan variance measure can be converted u... | Allan variance |
c_avbr52zkmyvb | The complete conversion becomes ⟨ σ y 2 ( N 2 , T 2 , τ 2 ) ⟩ = ( τ 2 τ 1 ) μ ⟨ σ y 2 ( N 1 , T 1 , τ 1 ) ⟩ , {\displaystyle \left\langle \sigma _{y}^{2}(N_{2},T_{2},\tau _{2})\right\rangle =\left({\frac {\tau _{2}}{\tau _{1}}}\right)^{\mu }\left\left\langle \sigma _{y}^{2}(N_{1},T_{1},\tau _{1})\right\rangle ,} where... | Allan variance |
c_5bofqpy3oyjx | In order to convert the pressure into a shear stress, it is necessary to determine the component of the pressure that provides shear on the bed. For a channel that is at an angle α {\displaystyle \alpha } from horizontal, the shear component of the stress acting on the bed / ( τ b ) {\displaystyle /\left(\tau _{b}\righ... | Depth-slope product |
c_qvlpuqgzslso | In order to cope with an unpredictable climate, burrowing parrots increase their body mass and decrease their basal metabolic rate (BMR) in the winter in order to conserve energy, insulate against cold ambient temperatures and to survive reductions in food availability, in concurrence with other birds found in the sout... | Burrowing parakeet |
c_310yaw23627v | In order to cope with attacks on anonymity systems, the traffic analysis would trace information such as who is talking with whom, extract profiles and so on. The traffic analysis is used against vanilla or hardened systems. | Hard privacy technologies |
c_c0igovuqz0f5 | In order to correct the deficiencies of the Model 32, a new version with folding wingtips and redesigned wing was introduced. The fuel tanks were moved to the outer wings, fuel lines for a 330 L (87 US gal) drop tank were installed under each wing and the internal fuel capacity was increased to 570 L (150 US gal). More... | A6M Zero |
c_veojebnrxfbb | However, before the new design type was accepted formally by the Navy, the A6M3 Model 22 already stood ready for service in December 1942. Approximately 560 aircraft of the new type had been produced in the meantime by Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K.According to a theory, the very late production Model 22 might have had wings ... | A6M Zero |
c_3ab4iztvjj6f | In order to correctly identify the consequences of diversity on productivity and other ecosystem processes, many things must happen. First, it is imperative that scientists stop looking for a single relationship. It is obvious now from the models, the data, and the theory that there is no one overarching effect of dive... | Ecological effects of biodiversity |
c_kn9kyk7y76rt | Relative amounts of overyielding (or how much more a species grows when grown with other species than it does in monoculture) should be used rather than absolute amounts as relative overyielding can give clues as to the mechanism by which diversity is influencing productivity, however if experimental protocols are inco... | Ecological effects of biodiversity |
c_bx1f09odizlp | In order to correctly manage neurogenic bowel dysfunction it is important to accurately diagnose it. This can be done by a variety of methods, the most commonly used would be taking a clinical history and carrying out physical examinations which may include: abdominal, neurological and rectal examinations. Patients may... | Neurogenic bowel dysfunction |
c_3g4ntjq4soim | In order to correctly portray the essence of a female when acting, male actors needed to get the audience to believe that they were females, and to do this, MTF actors needed the audience to desire them. Once male actors stepped into roles of women, it was feared that they would then begin to act like the typical unrea... | Cross-gender acting |
c_aby158ljuf5h | It was also believed that the theater was a safe space for crossdressing to occur because it confined the act to a distinct place.When boy actors were used to portray female characters, it was feared by those who were religious that the boys would become the women they embodied in the plays, and therefore they would tr... | Cross-gender acting |
c_ei6pvhu1zbsh | In order to counteract the amount of methane that ruminants give off, a type of drug called monensin (marketed as rumensin) has been developed. This drug is classified as an ionophore, which is an antibiotic that is naturally produced by a harmless bacteria strain. This drug not only improves feed efficiency but also r... | Atmospheric methane |
c_nf2fbgjhqsue | Management techniques include daily pickup and storage of manure in a completely closed off storage facility that will prevent runoff from making it into bodies of water. The manure can then be kept in storage until it is either reused for fertilizer or taken away and stored in an offsite compost. Nutrient levels of va... | Atmospheric methane |
c_rf376l4d95l9 | Controlling the usage of nitrogen enhancing fertilizer and reducing the amount of nitrogen pollution into the air can both lower inhibition of methane oxidation. Additionally, using drier growing conditions for crops such as rice and selecting strains of crops that produce more food per unit area can reduce the amount ... | Atmospheric methane |
c_y876fk33bpzz | This rule requires large landfills that have ever accepted municipal solid waste, have been used as of November 8, 1987, can hold at least 2.5 million metric tons of waste with a volume greater than 2.5 million cubic meters, and/or have nonmethane organic compound (NMOC) emissions of at least 50 metric tons per year to... | Atmospheric methane |
c_6h15uax10y6n | In order to cover up the responsibility for the events, the Securitate wanted to frame the prisoners themselves. As such, the number of people aware of the ongoing situation was limited. Except its founders: Gheorghe Pintilie and Alexandru Nicolschi, leaders of the OS: Iosif Nemeș and Tudor Sepeanu and the prison polit... | Re-education in Communist Romania |
c_18zwbrnybyel | Under torture, Vais made a series of compromising reports on high-ranking people from the Party, such as Teohari Georgescu, Petru Groza, Alexandru Nicolschi, Tudor Sepeanu, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, and others. This caused unrest in the Securitate and would eventually lead to the secrecy disavowal surrounding the proceed... | Re-education in Communist Romania |
c_a38opfwrt8pp | The inquiry was done in parallel at both Ploiești and Râmnicu Sărat, and the investigators sought to present the Pitești and Gherla actions as planned by the Iron Guard leader, Horia Sima (at the time in exile in Austria), in order to compromise the Communist Party. The investigator wrote down the Interrogation Protoco... | Re-education in Communist Romania |
c_ssoioyp7mydt | In order to create 3D models, one needs 3D software tools. There is a broad range of tools available from very simple tools on a tablet to very sophisticated engineering tools. | 3D publishing |
c_30qn7oi07zct | In order to create a Muslim-friendly ecosystem, SalamWeb used SalamWebProtect, a three-layered system that filtered out haram – content, products and services which are offensive to Muslims and considered by them to be harmful to children. The system included built-in filters, AI image recognition software and a commun... | SalamWeb |
c_38ocv8bq63sj | SalamWebWidgets helped Muslims practice Islam while staying in touch with technology and the Internet. These include Prayer Times, which shows the upcoming praying time, Praying Direction Compass, which showed Qibla (the direction a Muslim must face when praying), Daily Quotes, Mosques Near Me, and others. SalamWeb was... | SalamWeb |
c_dkz9h2u1y41e | In order to create a coherent pattern, a material surface M ( t ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}(t)} should exert a sustained and consistent action on nearby trajectories throughout the time interval I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} . Examples of such action are attraction, repulsion, or shear. In principle, any well-de... | Lagrangian coherent structures |
c_wydl1cgs9s67 | For instance, we call a material surface M ( t ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}(t)} attracting over the interval I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} if all small enough initial perturbations to M ( t 0 ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}(t_{0})} are carried by the flow into even smaller final perturbations to M ( t 1 ) {\displ... | Lagrangian coherent structures |
c_agnr2hpeju32 | In contrast, in dynamical systems defined over a finite time interval I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} , strict inequalities do not define exceptional (i.e., locally unique) material surfaces. This follows from the continuity of the flow map F t 0 t {\displaystyle F_{t_{0}}^{t}} over I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} . ... | Lagrangian coherent structures |
c_zlg504wkpm4y | Thus, attracting, repelling and shearing material surfaces are necessarily stacked on each other, i.e., occur in continuous families. This leads to the idea of seeking LCSs in finite-time dynamical systems as exceptional material surfaces that exhibit a coherence-inducing property more strongly than any of the neighbor... | Lagrangian coherent structures |
c_hxsu37k5yaoh | In order to create a continuous join of pieces in a modular construction, it is necessary to create an unbroken path in an order which surrounds each piece and traverses each edge only once. This process is an application of the Eulerian path. | Topology |
c_fvs95mjo1u4d | In order to create a holding company, the former LG Electronics was split off in 2002, with the "new" LG Electronics being spun off and the "old" LG Electronics changing its name to LG EI. It was then merged with and into LG CI in 2003 (the legal successor of the former LG Chem), so the company that started as GoldStar... | LG Electronics |
c_7j98dsy8xc6o | As of 2009, its display manufacturing affiliate, LG Display, was the world's largest LCD panel manufacturer. In 2010, LG Electronics entered the smartphone industry. LG Electronics has since continued to develop various electronic products, such as releasing the world's first 84-inch ultra-HD TV for retail sale.On 5 De... | LG Electronics |
c_e9ldwune50n6 | The move came after the succession of Koo Kwang-mo as the chairman of the parent company LG Corporation who succeeded his adoptive father and uncle Koo Bon-moo after Bon-moo died of a brain tumor on 20 May 2018.LG announced in November 2018 that Hwang Jeong-hwan, who took the job as president of LG Mobile Communication... | LG Electronics |
c_ysxs0jmes3fp | On 5 April 2021, LG announced its withdrawal from the phone manufacturing industry after continuous loss in the market. In 2020, LG faced a loss of 5 trillion won (US$4.4 billion).In June 2021, the YouTube channel Hardware Unboxed published a video alleging an attempt by a representative of LG to manipulate the review ... | LG Electronics |
c_s6zt12x28xux | This came a few months after a similar incident between the creators and Nvidia in which Nvidia warned them that if they continue emphasizing on rasterization rather than ray tracing in Nvidia's graphics cards, they would no longer receive review samples. As of 1 December 2021, the Chief Strategy Officer William Cho wi... | LG Electronics |
c_a6touxlev071 | In order to create a lockstitch a sewing machine intertwines two threads: an upper thread (descending with the needle into the workpiece from above) and a lower thread (ascending into the workpiece from the bobbin below). To intertwine them, the machine must pass its shuttle (containing the bobbin and the lower thread)... | Vibrating shuttle |
c_e7diifmmzwex | A vibrating shuttle machine, by contrast, 'vibrates' its shuttle in a circular arc. This movement represents less total mechanical motion, which means less friction, less wear, higher maximum speed, and higher reliability than in a transverse shuttle system.Early vibrating shuttle designs inherited the boat-shaped shut... | Vibrating shuttle |
c_vz6b4zisa7s7 | The bullet shuttle is long and slender, shaped like a bullet, with a pointed tip that is sometimes called the hook. The bobbin inserts from the rear, and the tip is pointed for the purpose of intercepting the small loop temporarily created (by a brief upward needle motion) in the upper thread—see pictures below of its ... | Vibrating shuttle |
c_833ezvlj36kg | In order to create a path from a target point to a goal point there must be classifications about the various areas within the simulated environment. This allows a path to be created in a 2D or 3D space where the robot can avoid obstacles. | Real-time path planning |
c_bpw3xdjvedcu | In order to create a typing reagent, blood from animals or humans would be taken, the blood cells allowed to separate from the serum, and the serum diluted to its optimal sensitivity and used to type cells from other individuals or animals. Thus, serotyping became a way of crudely identifying HLA receptors and receptor... | Human lymphocyte antigen |
c_8vkai8b5tp8e | It is possible to predict based on 'square root','maximum-likelihood' method, or analysis of familial haplotypes to account for adequately typed alleles. These studies using serotyping techniques frequently revealed, in particular for non-European or north East Asian populations many null or blank serotypes. | Human lymphocyte antigen |
c_6fsajanjqfff | This was particularly problematic for the Cw locus until recently, and almost half of the Cw serotypes went untyped in the 1991 survey of the human population. There are several types of serotypes. A broad antigen serotype is a crude measure of identity of cells. | Human lymphocyte antigen |
c_3uu1zhdxdrvd | For example, HLA A9 serotype recognizes cells of A23- and A24-bearing individuals. It may also recognize cells that A23 and A24 miss because of small variations. A23 and A24 are split antigens, but antibodies specific to either are typically used more often than antibodies to broad antigens. | Human lymphocyte antigen |
c_bjb8rdzibfel | In order to create an arrangement, a floral designer has to utilize a multitude of tools. In general, the most common tools are floral tape, pot tape, glue, flower frogs, cutting tools, floral foam, containers, and wire.Vases and other containers are used to hold the arrangement. They often lend to the final look of a ... | Floral design |
c_1mjzcyke4iq1 | Most floral foam has a specific container that can hold the foam without anything more than placing it into the container. However, floral foam can be cut into any shape, and therefore placed in any container. In recent years, there has been controversy over the environmental impact of floral foam, as well as the poten... | Floral design |
c_ff3n8bbvo6j4 | Nevertheless, floral foam is still an essential tool in floral design.Cutting tools, such as floral knives, floral shears, pruners, and ribbon scissors can be used to cut a variety of materials in floral design. Knives can be used to cut flowers or floral foam. Shears and pruners can also be used to trim and cut foliag... | Floral design |
c_8bv6hi3nwh1u | Ribbon scissors are used to cut ribbon and twine.Adhesive tools include floral tape, pot tape, floral adhesive (also known as cold glue), and hot glue. Floral tape is most often used to secure flowers together or to cover the mechanics of an arrangement, especially when creating a boutonniere or corsage. Pot tape is us... | Floral design |
c_bs0oib2ou0wf | Pot tape can also be used to secure floral foam to a container. Cold glue is used to secure fresh, living flowers together or in place for an arrangement. Hot glue is used to glue non-living media in place or together.Wire is used in floral design for a variety of purposes. | Floral design |
c_nawlib7xfb9i | It can be used to secure ribbons in place, fix broken stems, or provide strength to weak or flimsy material. Wire comes in different gauges, or sizes, which are used for different applications. Flower frogs are devices that keep flowers upright. They usually have holes to place the flowers into, or spikes to "spear" th... | Floral design |
c_y5he1ly1jwbj | In order to create an illusion that characters and objects filmed are present in the intended background scene, the lighting in the two scenes must be a reasonable match. For outdoor scenes, overcast days create a diffuse, evenly coloured light which can be easier to match in the studio, whereas direct sunlight needs t... | Green screen |
c_l05q9ri7iva8 | In order to create an impact, conservation pictures should be put to work for specific causes. Though not every picture may find an immediate use, a carefully catalogued archive of conservation pictures can help increase impact of conservation related news stories, provide material for public awareness campaigns, inclu... | Conservation photography |
c_ei4i7uf6uon4 | Conservation (ethic), an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection, especially of the natural environment Conservation organization typically an environmental organization Conservationist, a person who advocates for conservation of animals, fungi, plants and their habitats Energy conservation, the reduction of ... | Conservation photography |
c_33cx2h90jrla | Cattle / goats inside protected areas. New roads inside or near a protected area.Evidence of poaching or hunting, such as empty gun shells, snares, jaw traps, skinned carcass etc. Road kills. Wildlife kept as pets. | Conservation photography |
c_49rjt8cgr0xu | Tourism and its impacts. Harvest of forest produce. Public exhibitions or appearances of environmental activists Human-wildlife conflict events or results | Conservation photography |
c_5urzjpyto8ji | In order to create antiprotons (mass ~938 MeV/c2) in collisions with nucleons in a stationary target while conserving both energy and momentum, a proton beam energy of approximately 6.2 GeV is required. At the time it was built, there was no known way to confine a particle beam to a narrow aperture, so the beam space w... | Bevatron |
c_0550k68ju0i3 | At the end of each cycle, after the beam was used or extracted, the large magnetic field energy was returned to spin up the motor, which was then used as a generator to power the next cycle, conserving energy; the entire process required about five seconds. The characteristic rising and falling, wailing, sound of the m... | Bevatron |
c_nnue5tzb2py3 | In order to create ethanol, all biomass needs to go through some of these steps: it needs to be grown, collected, dried, fermented, and burned. All of these steps require resources and an infrastructure. The ratio of the energy released by burning the resulting ethanol fuel to the energy used in the process, is known a... | Ethanol fuel energy balance |
c_moyc8kg9yelp | Figures compiled in a 2007 National Geographic Magazine article point to modest results for corn (maize) ethanol produced in the US: 1 unit of energy input equals 1.3 energy units of corn ethanol energy. The energy balance for sugarcane ethanol produced in Brazil is much more favorable, 1 to 8. Over the years, however,... | Ethanol fuel energy balance |
c_pbae9oqv3x1v | In order to create optimum burning characteristics of the fire, air needs to be supplied both through the grate, and above the fire. Most boilers now depend on mechanical draft equipment rather than natural draught. This is because natural draught is subject to outside air conditions and temperature of flue gases leavi... | Steam boiler |
c_m5duq4nf92wg | There are three types of mechanical draught: Induced draught: This is obtained one of three ways, the first being the "stack effect" of a heated chimney, in which the flue gas is less dense than the ambient air surrounding the boiler. The denser column of ambient air forces combustion air into and through the boiler. T... | Steam boiler |
c_cyzawwm3ax9n | The steam jet or ejector oriented in the direction of flue gas flow induces flue gases into the stack and allows for a greater flue gas velocity increasing the overall draught in the furnace. This method was common on steam driven locomotives which could not have tall chimneys. The third method is by simply using an in... | Steam boiler |
c_s190lfg8agdw | Almost all induced draught furnaces have a negative pressure. Forced draught: draught is obtained by forcing air into the furnace by means of a fan (FD fan) and duct-work. Air is often passed through an air heater; which, as the name suggests, heats the air going into the furnace in order to increase the overall effici... | Steam boiler |
c_3vpx2wfpq2ks | Dampers are used to control the quantity of air admitted to the furnace. Forced draught furnaces usually have a positive pressure. | Steam boiler |
c_pr2wbm4tp3yf | Balanced draught: Balanced draught is obtained through use of both induced and forced draft. This is more common with larger boilers where the flue gases have to travel a long distance through many boiler passes. The induced draft fan works in conjunction with the forced draft fan allowing the furnace pressure to be ma... | Steam boiler |
c_u6f4r1iahh23 | In order to create sensor-based maps, most remote sensing systems expect to extrapolate sensor data in relation to a reference point including distances between known points on the ground. This depends on the type of sensor used. For example, in conventional photographs, distances are accurate in the center of the imag... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_6ingjvbw1zhp | The step in which this problem is resolved is called georeferencing and involves computer-aided matching of points in the image (typically 30 or more points per image) which is extrapolated with the use of an established benchmark, "warping" the image to produce accurate spatial data. As of the early 1990s, most satell... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_xs8spp8uwgcr | In addition, images may need to be radiometrically and atmospherically corrected. Radiometric correction Allows avoidance of radiometric errors and distortions. The illumination of objects on the Earth's surface is uneven because of different properties of the relief. | Remote sensing satellites |
c_3lqa0e5b5m28 | This factor is taken into account in the method of radiometric distortion correction. Radiometric correction gives a scale to the pixel values, e. g. the monochromatic scale of 0 to 255 will be converted to actual radiance values. Topographic correction (also called terrain correction) In rugged mountains, as a result ... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_kx6s7wpfbxjs | In a remote sensing image, the pixel on the shady slope receives weak illumination and has a low radiance value, in contrast, the pixel on the sunny slope receives strong illumination and has a high radiance value. For the same object, the pixel radiance value on the shady slope will be different from that on the sunny... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_o3i3f89zupq6 | These ambiguities seriously affected remote sensing image information extraction accuracy in mountainous areas. It became the main obstacle to the further application of remote sensing images. The purpose of topographic correction is to eliminate this effect, recovering the true reflectivity or radiance of objects in h... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_ow61xqqblw5f | It is the premise of quantitative remote sensing application. Atmospheric correction Elimination of atmospheric haze by rescaling each frequency band so that its minimum value (usually realised in water bodies) corresponds to a pixel value of 0. The digitizing of data also makes it possible to manipulate the data by ch... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_us0n3bekuysb | The first application was that of aerial photographic collection which used the following process; spatial measurement through the use of a light table in both conventional single or stereographic coverage, added skills such as the use of photogrammetry, the use of photomosaics, repeat coverage, Making use of objects' ... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_30tzqkzgetd0 | Old data from remote sensing is often valuable because it may provide the only long-term data for a large extent of geography. At the same time, the data is often complex to interpret, and bulky to store. Modern systems tend to store the data digitally, often with lossless compression. | Remote sensing satellites |
c_u1acypdxdh2c | The difficulty with this approach is that the data is fragile, the format may be archaic, and the data may be easy to falsify. One of the best systems for archiving data series is as computer-generated machine-readable ultrafiche, usually in typefonts such as OCR-B, or as digitized half-tone images. Ultrafiches survive... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_53gp3eexxo3t | They can be created, copied, filed and retrieved by automated systems. They are about as compact as archival magnetic media, and yet can be read by human beings with minimal, standardized equipment. Generally speaking, remote sensing works on the principle of the inverse problem: while the object or phenomenon of inter... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_trm1rtst43rq | The common analogy given to describe this is trying to determine the type of animal from its footprints. For example, while it is impossible to directly measure temperatures in the upper atmosphere, it is possible to measure the spectral emissions from a known chemical species (such as carbon dioxide) in that region. T... | Remote sensing satellites |
c_ybdrlviskt0u | In order to create specialized packet processing platforms, a variety of technologies have been developed and deployed. These technologies, which span the breadth of hardware and software, have all been designed with the aim of maximizing speed and throughput while minimizing latency. | Packet processing |
c_c3om3qw0vdnh | In order to create the nation of the United States on land that was already inhabited, a narrative of native inferiority was often employed to justify their subjugation. As a result of an overgeneralized picture of native peoples as being defeated and white invaders as victors, internalized racism continues to present ... | Internalized racism |
c_cjxpssr8i36v | In order to create the plutonium needed for nuclear weapons, the plan was to run heavy water reactors where uranium would be turned into plutonium-239 (Pu-239). The basic materials needed in large amounts included, uranium, heavy water, and graphite, materials hard to obtain because of American export controls establis... | Swedish nuclear weapons program |
c_6xukb6f5qoah | Later, they planned to produce heavy water at a plant in Ljungaverk. Acquisition of graphite was thought to be straightforward. | Swedish nuclear weapons program |
c_ohdkomqflbx8 | Access to the required amount of plutonium remained the key technological question throughout the entire Swedish nuclear weapons program. Already in Autumn 1948, criticism came out in a joint statement by AB Atomenergi and Atom Commission. The FOA reports predicted a military monopoly over Swedish uranium resources to ... | Swedish nuclear weapons program |
c_4luwu6ghf85i | The feasibility of the plutonium project was under question. That was the first sign of antagonism of interests between military and civilian nuclear proponents. The plans had been predicated on the idea that each nuclear device required 50 kg rather than 6 kg of plutonium. None of those involved in the project realize... | Swedish nuclear weapons program |
c_0dmm3dli962m | In order to create the vaccine, researchers took the prior Modified Vaccinia Ankara virus and added four genes from the HIV genome, specifically those titled Gag, Pol, Nef and Env. An improved version of the recombinant viral vector, which was titled MVA-B ΔA40R, was created and published in February of 2020 that inclu... | MVA-B |
c_8movmqls9xls | In order to cut out the middleman in the form of the wholesaler, furniture retailers sometimes went straight to the makers to purchase their goods. However, this could lead to circumvention of laws and underhand dealings. In 1888 Blundell Maple, now serving as a member of parliament, was brought for questioning by the ... | Maple & Co. |
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