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c_adqam39cbha2 | However, low-lying Pacific Islands are concerned the transition is not fast enough and that they will be inundated by sea level rise, so they have called for OECD countries to completely phase out coal by 2030 and other countries by 2040. In 2020, although China built some plants, globally more coal power was retired t... | Coal fired |
c_fad8cgai9e66 | In order to meet international renewable energy goals, the worldwide solar capacity must increase significantly. For example, to keep up with the International Energy Agency's goal of 4674 GW of solar capacity installed globally by 2050, significant expansion is required from the 1185 GW installed globally as of 2022. ... | Thin-film photovoltaic cell |
c_f0s1ijdmv18w | As such, it's become increasingly important to understand their cumulative environmental impact, both to compare between existing technologies and to identify key areas for improvement in developing technologies. For instance, to evaluate the effect of relatively shorter device lifetimes as compared to established sola... | Thin-film photovoltaic cell |
c_6ve4xmm6jnkd | In order to meet recyclers' needs while providing manufacturers a consistent, uniform system, a coding system was developed. The recycling code for plastics was introduced in 1988 by the plastics industry through the Society of the Plastics Industry. Because municipal recycling programs traditionally have targeted pack... | By-product synergy |
c_4w6wtp7r69l9 | Type 2 (high-density polyethylene) is found in most hard plastics such as milk jugs, laundry detergent bottles, and some dishware. Type 3 (polyvinyl chloride) includes items such as shampoo bottles, shower curtains, hula hoops, credit cards, wire jacketing, medical equipment, siding, and piping. Type 4 (low-density pol... | By-product synergy |
c_297n246eejcp | Type 5 is polypropylene and makes up syrup bottles, straws, Tupperware, and some automotive parts. Type 6 is polystyrene and makes up meat trays, egg cartons, clamshell containers, and compact disc cases. | By-product synergy |
c_kaxbwbdypgm8 | Type 7 includes all other plastics such as bulletproof materials, 3- and 5-gallon water bottles, cell phone and tablet frames, safety goggles and sunglasses. Having a recycling code or the chasing arrows logo on a material is not an automatic indicator that a material is recyclable but rather an explanation of what the... | By-product synergy |
c_ddb1bsrqq8gh | In order to meet the additional requirement of lignite arising out of implementation of 1000 MW Neyveli New Thermal Power Project at Neyveli, expansion of Mine-IA is being implemented, which would result in raising the Mine IA capacity by 4 MTPA. Ministry of Coal has accorded approval for mining expansion plan of Mine ... | NLC India Limited |
c_tce1enuygwid | In order to meet the demands of rapid tumor growth, the tumor must find ways to support the synthesis of a complete daughter cell while facing depleting nutrient supplies. They must coordinate production of precursors for macromolecular synthesis as well as maintain cellular bioenergetics without impairing cell growth,... | Hypoxic tumor |
c_ki8p39cqbsml | In order to meet the timetable set by the RCAF, Avro decided that the Arrow program would adopt the Cook-Craigie plan. Normally a small number of prototypes of an aircraft were hand built and flown to find problems, and when solutions were found these changes would be worked into the design and then the production line... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_pzykoposbjgk | As Jim Floyd noted at the time, this was a risky approach: "it was decided to take the technical risks involved to save time on the programme ... I will not pretend that this philosophy of production type build from the outset did not cause us a lot of problems in Engineering. However, it did achieve its objective. | CF-105 Arrow |
c_jp3ale7kiwrq | "In order to mitigate risks, a massive testing program was started. By mid-1954, the first production drawings were issued and wind tunnel work began, along with extensive computer simulation studies carried out both in Canada and the United States using sophisticated computer programs. In a related program, nine instr... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_ffw8olecznl8 | These models were for aerodynamic drag and stability testing, flown to a maximum speed of Mach 1.7+ before intentionally crashing into the water.Experiments showed the need for only a small number of design changes, mainly involving the wing profile and positioning. To improve high-alpha performance, the leading edge o... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_xcomkgw819jo | This resulted in several changes including the addition of a tailcone, sharpening the radar nose profile, thinning the intake lips, and reducing the cross-sectional area of the fuselage below the canopy.The construction of the airframe was fairly conventional, with a semi-monocoque frame and multi-spar wing. The aircra... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_fzmutxni7fss | A rudimentary fly-by-wire system was employed, in which the pilot's input was detected by a series of pressure-sensitive transducers in the stick, and their signal was sent to an electronic control servo that operated the valves in the hydraulic system to move the various flight controls. This resulted in a lack of con... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_eulra9jv6dif | In 1955, this engine was also cancelled, leaving the design with no engine. At this point, the Pratt & Whitney J75 was selected for the initial test-flight models, while the new TR 13 engine was developed at Orenda for the production Mk 2s.After evaluating the engineering mock-ups and the full-scale wooden mock-up in F... | CF-105 Arrow |
c_jxbr0mvvaeu6 | In order to mimic the ECM, the nano-scaffold follows four main features and functions: Architecture: Must provide empty space for new tissue to form. Nano-scaffold biomaterials must be porous to allow for nutrient transportation to the tissue within the construct. However, despite the porous architecture, the nano-scaf... | Nano-scaffold |
c_png7sjubesae | Bioactivity: Biomaterials within the nano-scaffold must facilitate and regulate cell and tissue activity, as in natural host tissue. Mechanical property: Must provide shape and stability to the damaged tissue. The mechanical properties of the nano-scaffold determine cell differentiation, morphology, and characteristics... | Nano-scaffold |
c_8gunscfir0ow | In order to minimize and prevent any residues of antibiotics in chicken meat, any chickens given antibiotics are required to have a "withdrawal" period before they can be slaughtered. Samples of poultry at slaughter are randomly tested by the FSIS, and show a very low percentage of residue violations. Although violatio... | Antibiotic use in the United States poultry farming industry |
c_wem0m5qiavez | Three consistently found in poultry are: Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli. 2014: Outbreak of Salmonella in 634 people across 29 states (38% hospitalized) from eating chicken from Foster Farms that was sold at Costco. 44/68 tested isolates were resistant to at least 1 drug (65%), and 4 of 5 chicken sample... | Antibiotic use in the United States poultry farming industry |
c_jq2snnqgwthl | In order to minimize damage to tissues, there are few inhibitors of neutrophil elastase. One group of inhibitors are the Serpins (Serine Protease Inhibitors). Neutrophil elastase has been shown to interact with Alpha 2-antiplasmin, which belongs to the Serpin family of proteins. | Leukocyte elastase |
c_y5ue8on0pmb0 | In order to minimize injury and maximize results, the novice begins at a comfortable level of muscular intensity and advances towards overload of the muscles over the course of the exercise program. Progressive overload requires a gradual increase in volume, intensity, frequency or time in order to achieve the targeted... | Progressive overload |
c_6v7gcb3qoytw | Frequency is how often a person engages in training activities. Strongly related to training consistency. Interval duration is the time in between sets of same exercise or between different exercises.This technique results in greater gains in physical strength and muscular growth, but there are limits. | Progressive overload |
c_md9d3dqlgcwf | An excess of training stimuli can lead to the problem of overtraining. Overtraining is the decline in training performance over the course of a training program, often accompanied by an increased risk of illness or injury or a decreased desire to exercise. To help avoid this problem, the technique of periodization is a... | Progressive overload |
c_xb8ohas1elal | Periodization can apply different load progression strategies depending on individual fitness goals. Periodization in the context of fitness or strength training programs means scheduling for adequate recovery time between training sessions, and for variety over the course of a long-term program. Motivation can be main... | Progressive overload |
c_c3zqx1x0s99g | In order to minimize motion blur of moving subjects, the light sensitivity ("ISO" value) is increased, which shortens the necessary exposure time to capture sufficient light. The trade-off of increasing light sensitivity is increased noise, so sports photography is most effective in daylight and with higher-end cameras... | Sports photography |
c_7nqi5wrzybbc | Most sports require the photographer to frame their images with speed and adjust camera settings spontaneously to prevent blurring or incorrect exposure. Some sports photography is also done from a distance to give the game a unique effect. | Sports photography |
c_wlpy4e2sdp3v | Getting to know your subjects is critical in capturing emotion. Effects and editing can only do so much for a photo. Understanding who athletes are by having a conversation with them can change your view on the person, making you a better photographer. | Sports photography |
c_ln8cibufkwgs | Knowing the game. Predicting what happens next in a sports game is critical in understanding how to compose your shot. The action moves fast so you take the time to prepare yourself before going out and taking photos. | Sports photography |
c_ojlhkiy0wior | Shutter speed is critical to catching motion, thus sports photography is often done in shutter priority mode or manual. A frequent goal is to capture an instant with minimal blur, in which case a minimal shutter speed is desired, but in other cases a slower shutter speed is used so that blur shows to capture the motion... | Sports photography |
c_po5vwuotek2r | In order to minimize soapstock, and the energy and base used in the process, different attempts were tried to improve the process. In membrane degumming, it was demonstrated that it is possible to separate some free fatty acids. Another technology has evaluated the esterification of free fatty acids with glycerol, in o... | Edible oil refining |
c_ovaia9h1rtaz | In order to minimize the carrying of particulate by a person moving into the cleanroom, staff enter and leave through airlocks (sometimes including an air shower stage), and wear protective clothing such as hoods, face masks, gloves, boots, and coveralls. Common materials such as paper, pencils, and fabrics made from n... | Laminar room |
c_58fdjg7mrbrf | Polymer tools used in cleanrooms must be carefully determined to be chemically compatible with cleanroom processing fluids as well as ensured to generate a low level of particle generation.When cleaning, only special mops and buckets are used. Cleaning chemicals used tend to involve sticky elements to trap dust, and ma... | Laminar room |
c_7uy62aauat8v | In order to minimize the cost per die, manufacturers wish to maximize the number of dies that can be made from a single wafer; dies always have a square or rectangular shape due to the constraint of wafer dicing. In general, this is a computationally complex problem with no analytical solution, dependent on both the ar... | Substrate (semiconductor) |
c_k834i7u862mh | In order to minimize the effects of the lead resistances, a three-wire configuration can be used. The suggested setting for the configuration shown, is with R1 = R2, and R3 around the middle of the range of the RTD. Looking at the Wheatstone bridge circuit shown, the voltage drop on the lower left hand side is V_rtd + ... | Platinum-resistance thermometer |
c_xgt1zsdjdp2d | From using the above equations together with Gauss's law, φ(r) can be seen to satisfy the Thomas–Fermi equation d 2 ϕ d r 2 = ϕ 3 / 2 r , ϕ ( 0 ) = 1. {\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}\phi }{dr^{2}}}={\frac {\phi ^{3/2}}{\sqrt {r}}},\qquad \phi (0)=1.} | Thomas–Fermi model |
c_3zjioiopz9to | For chemical potential μ = 0, this is a model of a neutral atom, with an infinite charge cloud where n ( r ) {\displaystyle n(\mathbf {r} )} is everywhere nonzero and the overall charge is zero, while for μ < 0, it is a model of a positive ion, with a finite charge cloud and positive overall charge. The edge of the clo... | Thomas–Fermi model |
c_ioznm8w2lwjp | In order to minimize the reversibility of a reaction one must minimize the concentration of the product. This can be done in a semibatch reactor by using a purge stream to remove products and increase the net reaction rate by favoring the forward reaction. | Semibatch reactor |
c_g9ccohj5rxy8 | In order to minimize the risk of dangerous failures, safety-related electronic systems have to be developed following the applicable product liability requirements. Disregard for, or inadequate application of these standards can lead to not only personal injuries, but also severe legal and economic consequences such as... | Automotive electronics |
c_7sacdrqwoiyf | Consequently, for the automotive industry, this standard is replaced by the existing ISO 26262, currently released as a Final Draft International Standard (FDIS). ISO/DIS 26262 describes the entire product life-cycle of safety-related electrical/electronic systems for road vehicles. It has been published as an internat... | Automotive electronics |
c_mtsghf1qo788 | In order to mitigate climate change, scientists have been focusing on quantifying the global methane CH4 budget as the concentration of methane continues to increase—it is now second after carbon dioxide in terms of climate forcing. Further understanding of atmospheric methane is necessary in "assessing realistic pathw... | Atmospheric methane |
c_iqjcitb2trx8 | In order to mitigate risk on vulnerable clients, some WPA2-enabled Wi-Fi access points have configuration options that can disable EAPOL-Key frame re-transmission during key installation. Attackers cannot cause re-transmissions with a delayed frame transmission, thereby denying them access to the network, provided TDLS... | KRACK |
c_5dwh3o9396wx | In order to mitigate risk, roe deer remain within refuge habitats (such as forests) during the day. They are likelier to venture into more open habitats at night and during crepuscular periods when there is less ambient activity. It scrapes leaf litter off the ground to make a 'bed'.When alarmed it will bark a sound mu... | Roe deer |
c_uj7v7f0fg70u | Males may also bark or make a low grunting noise. Does (the females) make a high-pitched "pheep" whine to attract males during the rut (breeding season) in July and August. Initially the female goes looking for a mate and commonly lures the buck back into her territory before mating. The roe deer is territorial, and wh... | Roe deer |
c_9vkg6qkcwfh7 | In order to mitigate shaking associated with hand-holding a camera, landscape photography oftentimes requires a firm camera footing which affords the potential for sharper imagery. Tripods are specifically designed for stabilizing cameras and are widely regarded as essential equipment for landscape photography. However... | Landscape photography |
c_v1u9n9r1ueqn | The use of a timer, remote control or cable release allows the shutter to be tripped without the introduction of vibration that might result from manually depressing the shutter button. Some modern, high-quality cameras also provide image stabilization, which compensates for vibration by moving inner workings of the ca... | Landscape photography |
c_t44934iuzw2n | In order to mitigate the seismic noise which could propagate up to the mirrors, shaking them and hence obscuring potential gravitational wave signals, the large mirrors are suspended by a complex system. All of the main mirrors are suspended by four thin fibers made of silica (glass) which are attached to a series of a... | Virgo interferometer |
c_kwlgdn9memez | In order to mix air and fuel correctly so a proper air-fuel mixture is formed, the injection control system needs to know how much air is sucked into the engine, so it can determine how much fuel has to be injected accordingly. In modern systems, an air-mass meter that is built into the throttle body meters the air mas... | Port injection |
c_6xob0b0qutly | The manifold vacuum sensor signal, the throttle position, and the crankshaft speed can then be used by the engine control unit to calculate the correct amount of fuel. In modern engines, a combination of all these systems is used. Mechanical injection controlling systems as well as unpowered systems typically only have... | Port injection |
c_e26w91benj27 | In order to model this system, the following physical relations must be realized: For parallel components: σ t o t = σ 1 + σ 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{tot}=\sigma _{1}+\sigma _{2}} , and ε t o t = ε 1 = ε 2 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{tot}=\varepsilon _{1}=\varepsilon _{2}} .For series components: σ t o t = σ 1 = σ 2 ... | Standard linear solid material |
c_3nyzzz12b403 | In order to more fully understand the effects of diversity on the temporal stability of ecosystems it is necessary to recognize that they are bound to occur. By constructing null models to test the data against (as in Doak et al. 1998) it becomes possible to find situations and ecological contexts where ecosystems beco... | Ecological effects of biodiversity |
c_1f6cw7t7tuw2 | In order to motivate compliance, states that have enforceable standards will have penalties for utilities that fail to reach the specified targets. States may choose to set penalty values or make arbitrary penalty amounts when suppliers fail to meet a renewable target. Where specific technologies are promoted through e... | Renewable portfolio standards in the United States |
c_xdx20ctke3ph | In order to mount a brute-force or dictionary based WPA password cracking attack on a WiFi user with WPA or WPA2 enabled, a hacker must first sniff the WPA 4-way handshake. The user can be elicited to provide this sequence by first forcing them offline with the deauthentication attack.In a similar phishing style attack... | Wi-Fi deauthentication attack |
c_ej0qjbvkd4pc | In order to move all the E i j {\displaystyle E_{ij}} entanglements at the beginning of the process, some rules of commutation must be pointed out: E i j Z i s = Z i s E i j {\displaystyle E_{ij}Z_{i}^{s}=Z_{i}^{s}E_{ij}} E i j X i s = X i s Z j s E i j {\displaystyle E_{ij}X_{i}^{s}=X_{i}^{s}Z_{j}^{s}E_{ij}} E i j A k... | Measurement-based quantum computer |
c_da6gz12vygfr | In order to move plates backward in time it is necessary to provide information on either relative or absolute positions of the plates being reconstructed such that an Euler pole can be calculated. These are quantitative methods of reconstruction. | Plate reconstruction |
c_qqzxrn5835f8 | In order to move protons across the membrane, a proton first enters subunit a within the Vo domain through a cytoplasmic hemichannel. This allows conserved glutamic acid residues within the proteolipid ring of Vo subunits c and c" to become protonated. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is then hydrolyzed by the V1 domain of... | Bafilomycin (BAF) |
c_smguqi91hldp | In order to notify MSS to the other end, an inter-layer communication is done as follows: The Network Driver (ND) or interface should know the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of the directly attached network. The IP should ask the Network Driver for the Maximum Transmission Unit. The TCP should ask the IP for the Maxim... | Maximum segment size |
c_uhhil32afc9s | When opening a connection, TCP can send an MSS option with the value equal to: MDDS - TCPHdrLen. In other words, the MSS value to send is: MSS = MTU - TCPHdrLen - IPHdrLenWhile sending TCP segments to the other end, an inter-layer communication is done as follows: TCP should determine the Maximum Segment Data Size (MSD... | Maximum segment size |
c_a0tphaeq4v5w | If so, TCP may hand to IP, segments (including the TCP header) up to MSDS + TCPHdrLen. If not, TCP may hand to IP, segments (including the TCP header) up to the lesser of (MSDS + TCPHdrLen) and MDDS. IP checks the length of data passed to it by TCP. If the length is less than or equal MDDS, IP attaches the IP header an... | Maximum segment size |
c_ykasqi2wxki8 | In order to obtain a Hamiltonian for external (translation and rotation) motions coupled to the internal (vibrational) motions, it is common to return at this point to classical mechanics and to formulate the classical kinetic energy corresponding to these motions of the nuclei. Classically it is easy to separate the t... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_xz8k5s1d5hkq | This ro-vibrational separation was first achieved by Eckart in 1935 by imposing by what is now known as Eckart conditions. Since the problem is described in a frame (an "Eckart" frame) that rotates with the molecule, and hence is a non-inertial frame, energies associated with the fictitious forces: centrifugal and Cori... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_8hrveehskmj5 | It is common to follow Podolsky by writing down the Laplace–Beltrami operator in the same (generalized, curvilinear) coordinates s as used for the classical form. The equation for this operator requires the inverse of the metric tensor g and its determinant. Multiplication of the Laplace–Beltrami operator by − ℏ 2 {\di... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_v7njfejjk6ka | When we apply this recipe to Cartesian coordinates, which have unit metric, the same kinetic energy is obtained as by application of the quantization rules. The nuclear motion Hamiltonian was obtained by Wilson and Howard in 1936, who followed this procedure, and further refined by Darling and Dennison in 1940. It rema... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_rkakc1v4enri | We will give the ro-vibrational Hamiltonian obtained by Watson, which often is referred to as the Watson Hamiltonian. Before we do this we must mention that a derivation of this Hamiltonian is also possible by starting from the Laplace operator in Cartesian form, application of coordinate transformations, and use of th... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_qp8umtnp7x2u | Here P α {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}_{\alpha }} is the α component of the body-fixed rigid rotor angular momentum operator, see this article for its expression in terms of Euler angles. The operator Π α {\displaystyle \Pi _{\alpha }\,} is a component of an operator known as the vibrational angular momentum operator (... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_9li082r603oz | The quantities Q s, iγ are the components of the normal coordinates introduced above. Alternatively, normal coordinates may be obtained by application of Wilson's GF method. The 3 × 3 symmetric matrix μ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\mu }}} is called the effective reciprocal inertia tensor. | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_4xbyg9fxnvvf | If all q s were zero (rigid molecule) the Eckart frame would coincide with a principal axes frame (see rigid rotor) and μ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\mu }}} would be diagonal, with the equilibrium reciprocal moments of inertia on the diagonal. If all q s would be zero, only the kinetic energies of translation and rig... | Molecular Hamiltonian |
c_ficpw859bt2x | In order to obtain a Hunting License in Argentina, an exam about the local hunting laws, wildlife conservation, safety and hunting rules must be approved. The hunter must also have a gun permit provided by RENAR, and a fee must be paid. | Hunting license |
c_0imu16jycl7o | In order to obtain a basis of simple roots for the affine algebra, an extra simple root must be appended, and is given by where θ {\displaystyle \theta } is the highest root of g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} , using the usual notion of height of a root. This allows definition of the extended Cartan matrix and extend... | Affine Lie algebra |
c_nmgni0birgvk | In order to obtain a large number of samples, one needs to perform the same number of inversions of the distribution. One possible way to reduce the number of inversions while obtaining a large number of samples is the application of the so-called Stochastic Collocation Monte Carlo sampler (SCMC sampler) within a polyn... | Inverse transform sampling method |
c_ixqjwbkix2h0 | In order to obtain a set of moment invariants we can use normalized Geometric Moments M ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {M}}} instead of M {\displaystyle M} . Normalized Geometric Moments are invariant to Rotation, Scaling and Transformation and defined by: m ^ p q = α p + q + 2 ∫ − 1 1 ∫ − 1 1 p = × q = × f ( x , y ) d x d y... | Eigenmoments |
c_iq3mmc8gur4x | The component M-matrices may be formed using: Ω = β = , {\displaystyle \Omega ={\begin{bmatrix}{\mathbf {0} }&-{\mathbf {I} _{2}}\\{\mathbf {I} _{2}}&{\mathbf {0} }\end{bmatrix}}\,\qquad \beta ={\begin{bmatrix}{\mathbf {I} _{2}}&{\mathbf {0} }\\{\mathbf {0} }&-{\mathbf {I} _{2}}\end{bmatrix}}\,,} where I 2 = , {\dis... | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_zzm1zppynz4i | {\displaystyle J=-\Omega \,.} Which only differ by a sign. | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_1kegdepvsybw | For our purpose it is fine to use either Ω or J. However, they have a different meaning: J is contravariant and Ω is covariant. The matrix Ω corresponds to the Lagrange brackets of classical mechanics and J corresponds to the Poisson brackets. Note the important relation Ω = J − 1 . | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_m6y0vcp0mhvi | {\displaystyle \Omega =J^{-1}\,.} Each of the four Maxwell's equations are obtained from the matrix representation. This is done by taking the sums and differences of row-I with row-IV and row-II with row-III respectively. | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_v1wvuhgwqqkk | The first three give the y, x, and z components of the curl and the last one gives the divergence conditions. The matrices M are all non-singular and all are Hermitian. Moreover, they satisfy the usual (quaternion-like) algebra of the Dirac matrices, including, M x M z = − M z M x M y M z = − M z M y M x 2 = M y 2 = M ... | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_bohr548revxe | {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}M_{x}M_{z}=-M_{z}M_{x}\,\\M_{y}M_{z}=-M_{z}M_{y}\,\\\\M_{x}^{2}=M_{y}^{2}=M_{z}^{2}=I\,\\\\M_{x}M_{y}=-M_{y}M_{x}={\rm {i}}M_{z}\,\\M_{y}M_{z}=-M_{z}M_{y}={\rm {i}}M_{x}\,\\M_{z}M_{x}=-M_{x}M_{z}={\rm {i}}M_{y}\,.\end{aligned}}} The (Ψ±, M) are not unique. Different choices of Ψ± would gi... | Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations |
c_9lyoyid6k2qe | In order to obtain accurate results, a few finely tuned instruments must work in tandem: | Piezospectroscopy |
c_7v1pmyba9653 | In order to obtain even shorter SIP messages and make a very efficient use of the resources, the content indirection extension makes it possible to replace a MIME body part of the message with an external reference, typically an HTTP URI. This way the recipient of the message can decide whether or not to follow the ref... | SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem |
c_54bqcfjfo594 | In order to obtain excellent grades in the International Mathematics Olympiad, the Korean Mathematical Society holds the Korean Mathematical Olympiad, and through the operation of the seasonal school, KMS will discover gifted students and educate them to contribute the development of mathematics, science, and engineeri... | Korean Mathematical Olympiad |
c_rqfhl3mmz438 | In order to obtain food, limpets rely on an organ called the radula, which contains iron-mineralized teeth. Although limpets contain over 100 rows of teeth, only the outermost 10 are used in feeding. These teeth form via matrix-mediated biomineralization, a cyclic process involving the delivery of iron minerals to rein... | Limpet |
c_udbnb8ipa8ai | Upon being fully mineralized, the teeth reposition themselves within the radula, allowing limpets to scrape off algae from rock surfaces. As limpet teeth wear out, they are subsequently degraded (occurring anywhere between 12 and 48 hours) and replaced with new teeth. Different limpet species exhibit different overall ... | Limpet |
c_9y0hu1nn2tn6 | In order to obtain high-quality and low-noise images, charge-coupled device (CCD) sensors are used in the camera system. In the early design system, the CCD cameras were mounted in one of the arm of the platform. The developments in the recent years made the cameras system possible to be mounted in the platform body al... | Video plankton recorder |
c_4r3vyq0us2rx | In other hand, the high magnification is able to identify plankton into genus level while low magnification of the camera will provide the rare and larger taxa. The xenon strobe (red-filtered 80 W) provides the VPR systems with the Lighting to support the work of the video camera. It is placed in the other side of the ... | Video plankton recorder |
c_d5ng7kpox5a2 | This design is intended to provide the area between camera and strobe as undisturbed water volume for continuous observation in the VPR system. As a complex system, VPR can also carry several oceanographic sensors in the same time such as, CTD, transmissometer, fluorometer and flowmeter. These sensors enable the system... | Video plankton recorder |
c_4vl0ywttpj7c | The housing or platforms for this instrument is varying depend on the purpose of the survey. These are the particular platform that has been tested and used to mount the VPR: Towed device Remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV) Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Autonomous profiling mooringThe improvements of imagin... | Video plankton recorder |
c_rvvba4k34zeo | In order to obtain input data for PyClone, cell lysis is a required step to prepare bulk sample sequencing. This results in the loss of information on the complete set of mutations defining a clonal population. PyClone can distinguish and identify the frequency of different clonal populations but can not identify exact... | PyClone |
c_dgo5upnm6bnj | In sub-clones that have similar cellular frequencies, PyClone will mistakenly cluster these subclones together. Chances of making this error decreases when using targeted deep sequencing with high coverage and joint analysis of multiple samples A confounding factor of the PyClone model arises due to imprecise input inf... | PyClone |
c_qkcu56odbhm0 | In order to obtain permission from patient for extraction of tooth the dentist should explain; other treatment options available, what is involved in the dental extraction procedure, the potential risks of the procedure and the benefits of the procedure. The process of gaining consent should be documented in clinical n... | Tooth extraction |
c_dpmgdhlmxm3d | In order to obtain spatial information about the gamma-ray emissions from an imaging subject (e.g. a person's heart muscle cells which have absorbed an intravenous injected radioactive, usually thallium-201 or technetium-99m, medicinal imaging agent) a method of correlating the detected photons with their point of orig... | Gamma camera |
c_tks1iookz012 | As the collimators transitioned from low energy to high energy, the hole sizes, thickness, and septations between the holes also increased. Given a fixed septal thickness, the collimator resolution decreases with increased efficiency and also increasing distance of the source from the collimator. Pulse-height analyser ... | Gamma camera |
c_ir3w5hpb81s9 | However, the collimator is also one of the sources of blurring within the image; lead does not totally attenuate incident gamma photons, there can be some crosstalk between holes. Unlike a lens, as used in visible light cameras, the collimator attenuates most (>99%) of incident photons and thus greatly limits the sensi... | Gamma camera |
c_w45fcvaizpuo | : 128 Other methods of image localization (pinhole, rotating slat collimator with CZT) have been proposed and tested; however, none have entered widespread routine clinical use. The best current camera system designs can differentiate two separate point sources of gamma photons located at 6 to 12 mm depending on distan... | Gamma camera |
c_1hle7t2z6u97 | This limits the spatial accuracy of the computer image: it is a fuzzy image made up of many dots of detected but not precisely located scintillation. This is a major limitation for heart muscle imaging systems; the thickest normal heart muscle in the left ventricle is about 1.2 cm and most of the left ventricle muscle ... | Gamma camera |
c_uirf23uin5ds | In order to obtain spectromicroscopy data the following operating procedure is followed. The desired monochromator grating is selected along with photon energy in the middle of NEXAFS range. Refocus mirrors are adjusted to put the beam into the microscope and steered to maximize the flux passing through the zone plate.... | Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy |
c_y2tqthngu96m | Pinhole size is determined by demagnification to the size of the diffraction limit of the zone plate lens. An undersized pinhole is often used to reduce intensity which controls radiation damage. The order sorting aperture is positioned to eliminate transmission of unfocused zero order light, which would blur the image... | Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy |
c_ckup133uefuu | Then an x/y line scan is defined across an intensity variation in the image. The x/y line scans are repeated with varying focus conditions. Adsorption spectra can also be obtained with a stationary photon spot. | Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy |
c_0mrbb3g071lu | In order to obtain the VHPready certificate, the plants must meet certain minimum requirements. These ensure that a technical connection to a virtual power plant runs smoothly. They concern, among other things, the connection protocols used, technical performance requirements, security of data transmission and types of... | VHPready |
c_o5zubbihvfba | The current version of the specification is VHPready 4.0. The functional core of VHPready 4.0 is an extensive data point list. It supports the integration of different energy systems into virtual power plants. | VHPready |
c_1t2cgydcdml5 | The telecontrol protocol IEC 60870-5-104 or a modelling according to IEC 61850-7-420 is used for this purpose. In addition to a plant park with a network of different energy systems, this data point list enables the integration of block-type thermal power stations (CHPs), wind power and solar plants, heat pumps, batter... | VHPready |
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