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c_nazgxb35uu7w | For example, when j = 3 {\displaystyle j=3} , the quantity d ( G ( 3 ) | Q ( 2 ) ) {\displaystyle d({\mathcal {G}}^{(3)}\vert \mathbf {Q} ^{(2)})} is equal to the fraction of triangles formed by 2-edges in the subhypergraph that are 3-edges. Definition . For j ≥ 3 {\displaystyle j\geq 3} , fix some classes V i 1 , … , ... | Hypergraph regularity method |
c_s0qi4j3of4id | Let a = ( a 1 , … , a k − 1 ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} =(a_{1},\ldots ,a_{k-1})} be a vector of positive integers and V {\displaystyle V} be an n {\displaystyle n} -element vertex set. We say that a family of partitions P = P ( k − 1 , a ) = { P ( 1 ) … , P ( k − 1 ) } {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}={\mathcal {P}}(k-1... | Hypergraph regularity method |
c_dxh0553wnwx2 | In order to state the paradox it is necessary to understand that the cardinal numbers are totally ordered, so that one can speak about one being greater or less than another. Then Cantor's paradox is: This fact is a direct consequence of Cantor's theorem on the cardinality of the power set of a set. Another consequence... | Cantor's paradox |
c_h9qhh646hznm | In order to state the theorem, a few notions from algebra and formal language theory are needed. Let N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } denote the set of nonnegative integers. A power series over N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } is an infinite series of the form f = f ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 ∞ a k x k = a 0 + a 1 x 1 + a 2 x 2 + a 3... | Chomsky–Schützenberger enumeration theorem |
c_2gtm11mfkpp6 | {\displaystyle f(x)\cdot g(x)=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\left(\sum _{i=0}^{k}a_{i}b_{k-i}\right)x^{k}.} In particular, we write f 2 = f ( x ) ⋅ f ( x ) {\displaystyle f^{2}=f(x)\cdot f(x)} , f 3 = f ( x ) ⋅ f ( x ) ⋅ f ( x ) {\displaystyle f^{3}=f(x)\cdot f(x)\cdot f(x)} , and so on. In analogy to algebraic numbers, a power... | Chomsky–Schützenberger enumeration theorem |
c_j3ho39uasq0u | {\displaystyle p_{0}(x)+p_{1}(x)\cdot f+p_{2}(x)\cdot f^{2}+\cdots +p_{n}(x)\cdot f^{n}=0.} A context-free grammar is said to be unambiguous if every string generated by the grammar admits a unique parse tree or, equivalently, only one leftmost derivation. | Chomsky–Schützenberger enumeration theorem |
c_lhuhdlv2u0fp | Having established the necessary notions, the theorem is stated as follows. Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem. If L {\displaystyle L} is a context-free language admitting an unambiguous context-free grammar, and a k := | L ∩ Σ k | {\displaystyle a_{k}:=|L\ \cap \Sigma ^{k}|} is the number of words of length k {\displaysty... | Chomsky–Schützenberger enumeration theorem |
c_h7cazl6ez9ye | In order to stay multi-platform, Skia supports several (platform-dependent) back-ends. These include: CPU software rasterization Portable Document Format (PDF) output GPU-accelerated rendering by using:ANGLE backed, which translates OpenGL ES calls into vendor's native APIs Vulkan, and Metal.Scalable Vector Graphics (S... | Skia Graphics Engine |
c_gp4gjfgk565x | In order to steer properly on a caster board, the front foot must lean into the curve while the back foot leans out of the curve. By leaning the front foot in and the back foot out, the front wheel, which will have its front facing inward, is forced to form an arc with the back wheel, which will have its front facing o... | Caster board |
c_rh7b3majn6yh | While attempting to turn on the board at a higher speed and/or using a tighter arc, the rider leans their center of gravity into the turn to keep from falling from the board. However, like all vehicles, there is a limit to the combined sharpness and speed of turning on a caster board without it becoming overturned. It ... | Caster board |
c_s6dfjs57azmd | In order to sterilize items effectively, it is important to use optimal parameters when running an autoclave cycle. A 2017 study performed by the Johns Hopkins Hospital biocontainment unit tested the ability of pass-through autoclaves to decontaminate loads of simulated biomedical waste when run on the factory default ... | Steam sterilizer |
c_xthvjk72sggc | Chemical indicators on medical packaging and autoclave tape change color once the correct conditions have been met, indicating that the object inside the package, or under the tape, has been appropriately processed. Autoclave tape is only a marker that steam and heat have activated the dye. The marker on the tape does ... | Steam sterilizer |
c_kqz6qrz0bzo2 | A more difficult challenge device, named the Bowie-Dick device after its inventors, is also used to verify a full cycle. This contains a full sheet of chemical indicator placed in the center of a stack of paper. | Steam sterilizer |
c_b8omrtg66aye | It is designed specifically to prove that the process achieved full temperature and time required for a normal minimum cycle of 134 °C for 3.5–4 minutes.To prove sterility, biological indicators are used. Biological indicators contain spores of a heat-resistant bacterium, Geobacillus stearothermophilus. If the autoclav... | Steam sterilizer |
c_x7uovkuz4xil | Some physical indicators consist of an alloy designed to melt only after being subjected to a given temperature for the relevant holding time. If the alloy melts, the change will be visible.Some computer-controlled autoclaves use an F0 (F-nought) value to control the sterilization cycle. F0 values are set for the numbe... | Steam sterilizer |
c_h4zu64vd7w69 | In order to store and playback the captured data, enormous sets need to be streamed to the consumer. Currently the most effective way is to build bespoke apps that are delivered. There is no standard yet that generated volumetric video and makes it experienceable at home. Compression of this data is starting to be avai... | Volumetric video |
c_ugm6ewmnacjs | In order to store the high level radioactive waste in long-term geological depositories, specific waste forms need to be used which will allow the radioactivity to decay away while the materials retain their integrity for thousands of years. The materials being used can be broken down into a few classes: glass waste fo... | High-level radioactive waste management |
c_4o2ve1f0xplv | The glass waste forms have the advantage of being able to accommodate a wide variety of waste-stream compositions, they are easy to scale up to industrial processing, and they are stable against thermal, radiative, and chemical perturbations. These glasses function by binding radioactive elements to nonradioactive glas... | High-level radioactive waste management |
c_79ntx5fchq8o | However, no single phosphate material has the ability to accommodate all of the radioactive products so phosphate storage requires more reprocessing to separate the waste into distinct fractions. Both glasses have to be processed at elevated temperatures making them unusable for some of the more volatile radiotoxic ele... | High-level radioactive waste management |
c_s2vap9zeomjp | Also, mineral analogues of the ceramic waste forms provide evidence for long term durability. Due to this fact and the fact that they can be processed at lower temperatures, ceramics are often considered the next generation in high level radioactive waste forms. Ceramic waste forms offer great potential, but a lot of r... | High-level radioactive waste management |
c_fh7bqdbp1htc | In order to store volumes (axis-aligned hyper-boxes) as keys, implementations typically use corner representation which converts the two d {\displaystyle d} -dimensional minimum and maximum corners of a box into a single key with 2 ∗ d {\displaystyle 2*d} dimensions, for example by interleaving them: k = { m i n 0 , m ... | PH-tree |
c_67uwdenac3dw | This works trivially for lookup, insert and remove operations. Window queries need to be converted from d {\displaystyle d} -dimensional vectors to 2 ∗ d {\displaystyle 2*d} -dimensional vectors. For example, for a window query that matches all boxes that are completely inside the query box, the query keys are: k m i n... | PH-tree |
c_z9sriaxbyiob | . . , m i n d − 1 , m i n d − 1 } {\displaystyle k_{min}=\{min_{0},min_{0},min_{1},min_{1},...,min_{d-1},min_{d-1}\}} k m a x = { m a x 0 , m a x 0 , m a x 1 , m a x 1 , . | PH-tree |
c_z8rp6hlsj6vp | . . , m a x d − 1 , m a x d − 1 } {\displaystyle k_{max}=\{max_{0},max_{0},max_{1},max_{1},...,max_{d-1},max_{d-1}\}} For a window query operation that matches all boxes that intersect with a query box, the query keys are: k m i n = { − ∞ , m i n 0 , − ∞ , m i n 1 , . | PH-tree |
c_u5718i2xzn12 | . . , − ∞ , m i n d − 1 } {\displaystyle k_{min}=\{-\infty ,min_{0},-\infty ,min_{1},...,-\infty ,min_{d-1}\}} k m a x = { m a x 0 , + ∞ , m a x 1 , + ∞ , . | PH-tree |
c_thq4oub8377q | . . , m a x d − 1 , + ∞ } {\displaystyle k_{max}=\{max_{0},+\infty ,max_{1},+\infty ,...,max_{d-1},+\infty \}} | PH-tree |
c_qfdo7gcti1ho | In order to strengthen parity protection for the sound samples, the parity bit is calculated on only the top six bits of each NICAM sample. Early BBC NICAM research showed that uncorrected errors in the least significant four bits were preferable to the reduced overall protection offered by parity-protecting all ten bi... | NICAM |
c_b81rgw9yy0en | In order to study Onuf's nucleus from the opposite perspective (meaning cases where it was not preserved) studies were done on Shy–Drager syndrome. Shy–Drager syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease that attacks the autonomic nervous system. Since the main symptom of Shy–Drager syndrome is incontinence it makes it... | Onuf's nucleus |
c_h7r9htfgx4d5 | In order to study T-tubule function, T-tubules can be artificially uncoupled from the surface membrane using a technique known as detubulation. Chemicals such as glycerol or formamide (for skeletal and cardiac muscle respectively) can be added to the extracellular solution that surrounds the cells. These agents increas... | Transverse tubules |
c_ktm27vhtmvqj | This shrinkage and re-expansion of the cell causes T-tubules to detach from the surface membrane. Alternatively, the osmolarity of the extracellular solution can be decreased, using for example hypotonic saline, causing a transient cell swelling. Returning the extracellular solution to a normal osmolarity allows the ce... | Transverse tubules |
c_vtq25jm94f8a | In order to study ancient plant macrobotanical material, Paleoethnobotanists employ a variety of recovery strategies that involve different sampling and processing techniques depending on the kind of research questions they are addressing, the type of plant macrofossils they are expecting to recover and the location fr... | Paleoethnobotany |
c_ap13weupakce | In order to study classical physics rigorously and methodically, we need to classify systems. Based on previous discussion, we can classify physical systems into holonomic systems and non-holonomic systems. One of the conditions for the applicability of many theorems and equations is that the system must be a holonomic... | Holonomic constraint |
c_w05ra7rgkh6r | In order to study gas phase interstellar chemistry, it is convenient to distinguish two types of interstellar clouds: diffuse clouds, with T = 30–100 K and n = 10–1000 cm−3, and dense clouds, with T = 10–30 K and density n = 104–103 cm−3. | Hydroxyl radical |
c_gtwi8o6juk44 | In order to study how normal cellular activities are altered in different disease states, raw biological data must be combined to form a comprehensive picture of these activities. Therefore, the field of bioinformatics has evolved such that the most pressing task now involves the analysis and interpretation of various ... | Bio informatics |
c_2521oxl68t5v | For example, there are methods to locate a gene within a sequence, to predict protein structure and/or function, and to cluster protein sequences into families of related sequences.The primary goal of bioinformatics is to increase the understanding of biological processes. What sets it apart from other approaches is it... | Bio informatics |
c_gxw19futq2g4 | Major research efforts in the field include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, drug design, drug discovery, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, genome-wide association studies, the modeling of evolution and cell divis... | Bio informatics |
c_px1fafj5hzlj | In order to study its potential as a cancer therapy target, Globo H has been synthesized in the laboratory. One synthesis is achieved by first building two trisaccharides from their component sugars, and then linking them. The trisaccharides, with most of their functional groups protected to prevent side reactions, are... | Globo H |
c_3msqio5wwzhi | In order to study predation and population oscillations, Huffaker used mite species, one being the predator and the other being the prey. He set up a controlled experiment using oranges, which the prey fed on, as the spatially structured habitat in which the predator and prey would interact. At first, Huffaker experien... | Meta population |
c_nwa7mwifj9xh | However, he discovered that by modifying the spatial structure of the habitat, he could manipulate the population dynamics and allow the overall survival rate for both species to increase. He did this by altering the distance between the prey and oranges (their food), establishing barriers to predator movement, and cre... | Meta population |
c_r609vtjbq0fa | When the prey would become extinct locally at one habitat patch, they were able to reestablish by migrating to new patches before being attacked by predators. This habitat spatial structure of patches allowed for coexistence between the predator and prey species and promoted a stable population oscillation model. Altho... | Meta population |
c_19524vcye2dj | In order to study rhythms mathematically, Toussaint abstracts away many of their features that are important musically, involving the sounds or strengths of the individual beats, the phasing of the beats, hierarchically-structured rhythms, or the possibility of music that changes from one rhythm to another. The informa... | The Geometry of Musical Rhythm |
c_w7r2wenltht0 | As an example, reviewer William Sethares (himself a music theorist and engineer) presents a representation of this type for the tresillo rhythm, in which three beats are hit out of an eight-beat bar, with two long gaps and one short gap between each beat. The tresillo may be represented geometrically as an isosceles tr... | The Geometry of Musical Rhythm |
c_8ntc9572ktf5 | In order to study scientific knowledge from a sociological point of view, the strong programme has adhered to a form of radical relativism. In other words, it argues that – in the social study of institutionalised beliefs about "truth" – it would be unwise to use "truth" as an explanatory resource. To do so would (acco... | Strong Programme |
c_f80klgqil3en | Alan Sokal has criticised radical relativism as part of the science wars, on the basis that such an understanding will lead inevitably towards solipsism and postmodernism. Markus Seidel attacks the main arguments – underdetermination and norm-circularity – provided by Strong Programme proponents for their relativism. I... | Strong Programme |
c_4v6mojwvsvlu | In order to study simple rules and their often-complex behaviour, Wolfram argues that it is necessary to systematically explore all of these computational systems and document what they do. He further argues that this study should become a new branch of science, like physics or chemistry. The basic goal of this field i... | A New Kind of Science |
c_y8ay64jll8cd | The proposed new branch of scientific exploration admits many different forms of scientific production. For instance, qualitative classifications are often the results of initial forays into the computational jungle. On the other hand, explicit proofs that certain systems compute this or that function are also admissib... | A New Kind of Science |
c_pwgqjcpi71nf | There are also some forms of production that are in some ways unique to this field of study. For example, the discovery of computational mechanisms that emerge in different systems but in bizarrely different forms. Another type of production involves the creation of programs for the analysis of computational systems. | A New Kind of Science |
c_59p2rxpl4lb1 | In the NKS framework, these themselves should be simple programs, and subject to the same goals and methodology. An extension of this idea is that the human mind is itself a computational system, and hence providing it with raw data in as effective a way as possible is crucial to research. Wolfram believes that program... | A New Kind of Science |
c_ueeq2332944p | In order to study the connection between a candidate gene and a proposed phenotype, a subject is often given a task to perform that elicits the behavioral phenotype while undergoing some form of neuroimaging. Many behavioral tasks used for genomic studies are modified versions of classic behavioral and neuropsychologic... | Cognitive genomics |
c_i7ruguxi1syx | In order to study the effects of subliminal stimuli, researchers often prime participants with specific visual stimuli, and determine if those stimuli elicit different responses. Subliminal stimuli have mostly been studied in the context of emotion; in particular, researchers have focused a lot of attention to the face... | Subliminal messages |
c_bm3e3lcusnzr | In order to study the rate and uniformity of blending, destructive analytical methods, such as dissolution followed by chromatographic separation and detection are often used. These methods require samples to be pulled from the blend, followed by time-consuming laboratory analysis. In production, such analysis delays m... | Micromixing |
c_eqrt5e9kespw | In order to study the reactions of particles in gaseous environments, a STEM may be modified with a differentially pumped sample chamber to allow gas flow around the sample, whilst a specialized holder is used to control the reaction temperature. Alternatively a holder mounted with an enclosed gas flow cell may be used... | Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy |
c_5f4y9owhvqsb | In order to study the virome, virus-like particles are separated from cellular components, usually using a combination of filtration, density centrifugation, and enzymatic treatments to get rid of free nucleic acids. The nucleic acids are then sequenced and analyzed using metagenomic methods. Alternatively, there are r... | Virome |
c_i7qozj4ncjlr | In order to study trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry, it is necessary to compare the relative abundances of isotopes of trace metals in a given biological, geological, or chemical pool to a standard (discussed individually for each isotope system below) and monitor how those relative abundances change as a resu... | Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry |
c_jz90vxvjxc7j | In order to submit new proposed chemicals, along with general contact and marketing information, for a complete submittal, the EPA requires reports on: Impurities Byproducts Degradation Products Test Marketing Physical Properties including: molecular weight physical state melting point boiling point specific gravity If... | Significant New Alternatives Policy |
c_8wg0293q8181 | In order to substantiate an athlete's or team's improvements, progress must be monitored. During the monitoring step feedback is provided and the necessary adjustments follow thereafter. It is important to remember this is a feedback loop and operates in a manner that the feedback feeds into adjustments made and vice v... | Sport psychologist |
c_a0xuuc0x1ly4 | In order to successfully complete a fermentation with minimum to no negative attributes being added to the wine, yeast needs to have the full assortment of its nutritional needs met. These include not only an available energy source (carbon in the form of sugars such as glucose) and yeast assimilable nitrogen (ammonia ... | Wine spoilage yeast |
c_uvlbr1y2c8qx | Pantothenic acid – involved in the metabolism of sugars and lipids. A deficiency of this vitamin could lead into increase hydrogen sulfide production with off-aromas in the resulting wine. Nicotinic acid – involved in the synthesis of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a co-enzyme that is important in maintainin... | Wine spoilage yeast |
c_vsqfcbrproql | Inositol – involved with the secondary messenger molecules that facilitate cell division. Trace amounts of calcium, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese and zinc for healthy cell function.Many of these nutrients are available in the must and skins of the grapes themselves but sometimes are supplemented by winemakers with ... | Wine spoilage yeast |
c_tkp58ldh5v3n | As yeast cells die, enzymes within the cells begin autolyzing by breaking down the cell, including the amino acids. This autolysis of the cell provides an available nitrogen source for the still-fermenting and viable yeast cells. However, this autolysis can also release sulfur-link compounds (such as the breakdown of a... | Wine spoilage yeast |
c_q8o7bdvxblpr | In order to successfully heat experiments in a spherical tokamak, physicists performed neutral beam injection. This involved interjecting hydrogen into hydrogen or deuterium plasmas, providing effective heating of both ions and electrons. Although the atoms were injected with no net electrostatic charge, as the beam pa... | Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak |
c_z9upalupcxu5 | The background plasma slowed the confined fast ions, in a similar way to how air resistance slows down a baseball. The energy transfer from the fast ions to the plasma increased the overall plasma temperature. The neutral beam injector used in START was on loan from Oak Ridge National Laboratory.The magneto-hydro-dynam... | Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak |
c_2jhyk3gyjwnw | The START team would test the MHD using forty-six sets of Mirnov coils at different heights on the center column of START. Plasmas being formed by compression within START limited the fluctuation of the MHD.Prior to October 1995, START had no rapid terminations. In October 1995, divertor coils were installed and images... | Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak |
c_fqlwo0jkg6hi | These suspicions were further strengthened when the divertor coils were moved closer to the plasma in December 1996, which resulted in a higher frequency of disruptions.The characteristics of plasma within START were also measured. Typical plasma within START had an aspect ratio A=1.3, elongation k=1.8, and a temperatu... | Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak |
c_uo22ad665euj | Factors that contributed to the significantly higher beta number include better vacuum conditions, a more powerful neutral beam injection, a lower toroidal field, a higher plasma pressure, and a lower magnetic pressure. In 1998 a non-ohmic beta of 40% was achieved. : 29 | Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak |
c_3lltbplpqwjp | In order to successfully make organisational decisions, management must have an understanding of consumer behaviour and decision-making. Consumer behaviour relates to buying, using and selling goods, services, time and ideas by decision-making units. | Managerial economics |
c_bime49ics9au | In order to successfully manage the new product development process, companies must have an innovation management system in place. This system helps to ensure that all aspects of new product development are taken into account and that the company is able to track and assess the progress of new products. The innovation ... | New product development |
c_hkkr15vsvc4l | In order to support CVE ID's beyond CVE-YEAR-9999 (aka the CVE10k problem) a change was made to the CVE syntax in 2014 and took effect on Jan 13, 2015.The new CVE-ID syntax is variable length and includes: CVE prefix + Year + Arbitrary Digits The variable-length arbitrary digits will begin at four fixed digits and expa... | CVE identifier |
c_trb0hrazwo9a | In order to support Credit Control via Diameter, there are two Diameter messages, the CCR (Credit Control Request) and the CCA (Credit Control Answer). Command Code for CCR/CCA is 272, as defined in RFC 4006 For quota management the client sends CCR to the server requesting units and reporting consumption. The server g... | Diameter Credit-Control Application |
c_z36jw81jaw9k | In order to support a royal title for Caesar, a rumour was spread before the planned invasion. It alleged that it had been prophesied that only a Roman king could defeat Parthia. As Caesar's greatest internal opposition came from those that believed he wanted royal power, that strengthened the conspiracy against him.It... | Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire |
c_bv839xti36rp | However, some of the aspects of Caesar's planned kingship may have been invented after the assassination to justify the act. The relationship between the planned Parthian war and his death, if any, is unknown.After Caesar's death, Mark Antony successfully vied for control of the legions from the planned invasion, which... | Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire |
c_yveb10271zdu | In order to support code folding, the text editor must provide a mechanism for identifying "folding points" within a text file. Some text editors provide this mechanism automatically, while others provide defaults that can either be overridden or augmented by the user. There are various mechanisms, coarsely divided as ... | Folding editor |
c_akgre8vbijy9 | In order to support execution on the target implementation, the domain model must be translated into a less abstract form. This translation process is called model compilation. Most model compilers target a known programming language, because this allows reuse of existing compiler technologies. | Executable UML |
c_b2odadh15ntl | Optimizing the domain models for target implementation reasons will reduce the level of abstraction, adversely affect domain independence, and increase the cost of reuse. In executable UML, optimizations are done by the model compiler either automatically or through marking. Marking allows specific model elements to be... | Executable UML |
c_4fi5vpnxt2yx | In order to support interactive, on-screen use with reasonable performance, changes were needed: Multiple execution contexts: Unlike a printer environment where a PS interpreter processes one job at a time, DPS would be used in a number of windows at the same time, each with their own settings (colors, brush settings, ... | Display PostScript |
c_nxowjuy88vd4 | Interaction support: A number of procedures were defined to handle interaction, including hit detection. Halftone phase: In order to improve scrolling performance, DPS only drew the small portion of the window that became visible, shifting the rest of the image instead of re-drawing it. However this meant that the half... | Display PostScript |
c_ff88lwtn6its | DPS included additional code to properly handle these cases. Modern full-color displays with no halftones have made this idea mostly obsolete. | Display PostScript |
c_u3y27neq5e79 | Incremental updates: In printing applications the PS code is interpreted until it gets a showpage, at which point it is printed out. This is not suitable for a display situation where a large number of minor updates are needed all the time. DPS included modes to allow semi-realtime display as the instructions were rece... | Display PostScript |
c_rt8lkpforu89 | Bitmap font support: DPS added the ability to map PS fonts onto hand-drawn bitmap fonts and change from one to the other on the fly. Adobe PS's ability to display fonts on low-resolution devices (significantly less than 300 dpi) was very poor. For example, a NeXT screen used only 96 dpi. | Display PostScript |
c_rydzzp09thpx | This PS limitation was worked around by using hand-built bitmap fonts to provide passable quality. Later implementations of PS (including compatible replacements like Ghostscript) provided anti-aliased fonts on grayscale or colour displays, which significantly improved quality. However, this development was too late to... | Display PostScript |
c_gdjw9vct6ff1 | Modern displays are still around 100 dpi, but have far superior font quality without using bitmap fonts. Programming language support: DPS introduced the concept of a "pswrap", which allowed developers to wrap PostScript code into a C-language function which could then be called from an application.DPS did not, however... | Display PostScript |
c_28eg3j6lbowo | This was often the X Window System, and in this form Display PostScript was later adopted by companies such as IBM and SGI for their workstations. Often the code needed to get from an X window to a DPS context was much more complicated than the entire rest of the DPS interface. This greatly limited the popularity of DP... | Display PostScript |
c_ekbilkwcpbf6 | In order to support open-source drivers, a hardware manufacturer has to reveal some details about their product, but HFS requires this information to be kept secret. The problem with generic drivers is that the HFS requires individual drivers for each variant of a product to make them distinguishable, drivers have to a... | Hardware functionality scan |
c_akjz5ingmq1k | In order to support proper decision making and O&M activities, DMS solutions should support the following functions: Network visualization & support tools Applications for Analytical & Remedial Action Utility Planning Tools System Protection SchemesThe various sub functions of the same, carried out by the DMS are liste... | Distribution management system |
c_tskpte2mgunc | In order to support the localization hypothesis, it would be necessary to show differing cellular signaling pathways are activated by NMDA receptors based on its location within the cell membrane. Experiments have been designed to stimulate either synaptic or non-synaptic NMDA receptors exclusively. These types of expe... | NMDA channel |
c_dmt4f2zmjx8y | For example, synaptic NMDA excitation caused a decrease in the intracellular concentration of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK). Extrasynaptic stimulation NMDARs regulated p38MAPK in the opposite fashion, causing an increase in intracellular concentration. Experiments of this type have since been repeated ... | NMDA channel |
c_swspuslfusk1 | ERK1/2 is responsible for phosphorylation of Jacob when excited by synaptic NMDARs. This information is then transported to the nucleus. Phosphorylation of Jacob does not take place with extrasynaptic NMDA stimulation. This allows the transcription factors in the nucleus to respond differently based in the phosphorylat... | NMDA channel |
c_ywzy0qhh1hwm | In order to support the machine translation service, a mobile device needs to be able to communicate with external computers (servers) that receive the user-input text/speech, translate it and send it back to the user. This is usually done via an Internet connection (WAP, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, Wi-Fi) but some earlier appli... | Mobile translation |
c_v8abu8xwpdzl | In order to support the ovalized tube Santana Cycles uses between the bottom bracket shells of their tandems, they have developed their own oval couplers. | Bicycle Torque Coupling |
c_m1fyq29kp83t | In order to support user interaction with application directories, several files have special status. | Application directories |
c_dmjea4bbf3fx | In order to suppress the ICI and thereby reduce SNR degradation, the residual CFO must be sufficiently small. For example, when using the 64QAM constellation, it is better to keep the residual CFO below 0. 01/s to ensure that DSNR < 0 . 3 dB for moderate SNR. On the other hand, when QPSK is used, the residual CFO can b... | Carrier frequency offset |
c_bitthmetiuf4 | In order to survive extreme low temperatures in certain environments, some animals use the phenomenon of supercooling that allow them to remain unfrozen and avoid cell damage and death. There are many techniques that aid in maintaining a liquid state, such as the production of antifreeze proteins, or AFPs, which bind t... | Super cooling |
c_nqtluy1omo9o | Other animals use colligative antifreezes, which increases the concentration of solutes in their bodily fluids, thus lowering their freezing point. Fish that rely on supercooling for survival must also live well below the water surface, because if they came into contact with ice nuclei they would freeze immediately. An... | Super cooling |
c_i9a5udepm5vb | Supercooling is also a common feature in some insect, reptile, and other ectotherm species. The potato cyst nematode larva (Globodera rostochiensis) could survive inside their cysts in a supercooled state to temperatures as low as −38 °C (−36 °F), even with the cyst encased in ice. As an animal gets farther and farther... | Super cooling |
c_8pnp2jei77vx | The fluids eventually reach the supercooling point, which is the temperature at which the supercooled solution freezes spontaneously due to being so far below its normal freezing point. Animals unintentionally undergo supercooling and are only able to decrease the odds of freezing once supercooled. Even though supercoo... | Super cooling |
c_zsxj218ywhbd | In order to survive, Alternaria alternata needs a moist warm environment. It is often found in areas with humid climates, or where there has been significant rainfall. The fungus lives in seeds and seedlings, and is also spread by spores. This disease flourishes in dead plants that have been left in gardens over winter... | Alternaria alternata |
c_2agkk8epbirj | Additionally, when dead infected debris is added to compost pile it can spread to other vegetables throughout the garden.There are no insect vectors for this disease. This means that using insecticides has no effect on the spread of this pathogen. However, there are several cultural practices that can be followed to su... | Alternaria alternata |
c_4fzoa74f7uwu | The disease first occurs in the host's exposed leaves. Plants planted with rows in an east–west direction have more severe disease than do plants planted north–south. This implies that if one plants tomato plants in a north–south manner they will be less susceptible. | Alternaria alternata |
c_t33v9m5y7q8z | It is also suggested to highly monitor plants in April through June. This is when the pathogen is most prevalent. If monitoring indicates the presence of AAL, it is suggested to begin late-spring treatments of fungicide about mid-April. | Alternaria alternata |
c_3uzb37lg9ly8 | However, if a garden has a history of disease, it is advised to take extra measures. This can be done by treating tomatoes in mid to late April and 2 to 3 weeks later by applying a fungicide. Because this is a fungal pathogen that thrives off of wet environments, overhead irrigation is never advised when irrigating. | Alternaria alternata |
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