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c_nuu6no5qzrmo | In the 20th century, work was done on devices where researchers did not recognize the memristive characteristics. This has raised the suggestion that such devices should be recognised as memristors. Pershin and Di Ventra have proposed a test that can help to resolve some of the long-standing controversies about whether... | Lithium-oxide memristor |
c_lwnv2i7ufjly | In order to understand the nonlinearity induced by the divergence term, one could consider the propagation speed of a shallow water wave. Neglecting friction, the wave speed is given as: Comparing low water (LW) to high water (HW) levels ( η L W < η H W {\displaystyle \eta _{LW}<\eta _{HW}} ), the through (LW) of a sha... | Nonlinear tides |
c_cqmg4ckdbpbc | Thus, wave propagation speed at the crest is c 0 + u {\displaystyle c_{0}+u} while at the crest, the wave speed is c 0 − u {\displaystyle c_{0}-u} . Similar to the deformation induced by the divergence term, this results in a crest "catching up" with the trough such that the tidal wave becomes asymmetric. For both the ... | Nonlinear tides |
c_fjkzhmrntbzv | In order to understand the performance paradox, it is helpful to first have a basic understanding of performance appraisals. Performance appraisals, also known as performance evaluations, are assessments that many organizations use to measure individuals' productivity, ability and talent in their respective job positio... | Performance paradox |
c_umbx4vw3nz3z | In order to understand the physiology of BMAT, various analytic methods have been applied. BMAds are difficult to isolate and quantify because they are interspersed with bony and hematopoietic elements. Until recently, qualitative measurements of BMAT have relied on bone histology, which is subject to site selection bi... | Marrow Adipose Tissue |
c_nybgfvgod5ef | Flow cytometric quantification can be used to purify adipocytes from the stromal vascular fraction of most fat depots. Early research with such machinery cited adipocytes as too large and fragile for cytometer-based purification, rendering them susceptible to lysis; however, recent advances have been made to mitigate t... | Marrow Adipose Tissue |
c_3rk5z0deaqsy | Although proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has been used with success to quantify vertebral BMAT in humans, it is difficult to employ in laboratory animals. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides BMAT assessment in the vertebral skeleton in conjunction with μCT-based marrow density measurements. A volu... | Marrow Adipose Tissue |
c_208rw74h9iuv | This technique provides reproducible quantification and visualization of BMAT, enabling the ability to consistently quantify changes in BMAT with diet, exercise, and agents that constrain precursor lineage allocation. Although the osmium method is quantitatively precise, osmium is toxic and cannot be compared across ba... | Marrow Adipose Tissue |
c_8hgflo9vsru4 | This allows glucose uptake, a measure of metabolic activity, to be quantified in living organisms, including humans. Two recent studies found that, unlike brown adipose tissue, BMAT does not increase glucose uptake in response to cold exposure, demonstrating that BMAT is functionally distinct from BAT. The full extent ... | Marrow Adipose Tissue |
c_ielqec463fyl | In order to understand the principle of rocket propulsion, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky proposed the famous experiment "of the boat". A person is in a boat away from the shore without oars. They want to reach this shore. They notice that the boat is loaded with a certain quantity of stones and have the idea of throwing, one ... | Rocket equation |
c_qxqhddxqsmq4 | In order to understand the public's opinion on youth marketing, one must be able to understand the experiences that each generation has been exposed to while growing up. Generation Y is very similar to the baby boomer generation especially at different points in life. So it is essential to see what experiences each gen... | Youth marketing |
c_x2i2gfqz9j7z | In order to understand the sedimentary budget of a coastal environment it is important to know the different types of feedback that can determine whether there is stability. When a beach environment is effected by wind, wave and tidal energy it responds with either positive or negative feedback which determines whether... | Sediment budget |
c_cjdxeyj62ace | For example; when a beach in equilibrium erodes during a storm it forms an offshore bar that in turn forces waves to break over it. By doing this the waves lose a lot of energy and dissipate before reaching the shoreline, significantly reducing further erosion. When the storm calms, the bar is then re-worked back on to... | Sediment budget |
c_a2ed5gggpgvm | In order to understand the statements of the various energy conditions, one must be familiar with the physical interpretation of some scalar and vector quantities constructed from arbitrary timelike or null vectors and the matter tensor. First, a unit timelike vector field X → {\displaystyle {\vec {X}}} can be interpre... | Energy condition |
c_822h5sqftv02 | Second, given an arbitrary null vector field k → , {\displaystyle {\vec {k}},} the scalar field ν = T a b k a k b {\displaystyle \nu =T_{ab}k^{a}k^{b}} can be considered a kind of limiting case of the mass–energy density. Third, in the case of general relativity, given an arbitrary timelike vector field X → {\displayst... | Energy condition |
c_4tmdzp15kam4 | In order to understand the technology, consider that in a gas filled system there are four ways that a heated wire transfers heat to its surroundings. Gas conduction at high pressure E ∝ d T / d r {\displaystyle E\propto dT/dr} (r representing the distance from the heated wire) Gas transport at low pressure E ∝ P ( T 1... | Pirani gauge |
c_bhrhltnixv8d | There are three possible schemes that can be done. Keep the bridge voltage constant and measure the change in resistance as a function of pressure Keep the current constant and measure the change in resistance as a function of pressure Keep the temperature of the sensor wire constant and measure the voltage as a functi... | Pirani gauge |
c_1z9dc0vk4vlj | are constant.The electrical resistance of a wire varies with its temperature, so the resistance indicates the temperature of wire. In many systems, the wire is maintained at a constant resistance R by controlling the current I through the wire. The resistance can be set using a bridge circuit. | Pirani gauge |
c_0i56v8yudr4k | The current required to achieve this balance is therefore a measure of the vacuum. The gauge may be used for pressures between 0.5 Torr to 1×10−4 Torr. Below 5×10−4 Torr, a Pirani gauge has only one significant digit of resolution. The thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the gas affects the readout from the meter... | Pirani gauge |
c_o0lsi7x8dau9 | In order to understand the uniqueness behind the ANCAP proposal, one must understand the history of the monetary system in the United States, which currently operates under a fiat currency standard. In such a standard, the value of currency is set by the federal government. Not long ago, America's monetary system was b... | ANCAP (commodity standard) |
c_k5d8drbcqu9q | In order to understand the usage of the non-cooperative game model, we must first understand how to create a non-cooperative game. The following will provide the requirements to create a basic non-cooperation game to encourage a basic understanding of the model First, following the above mentioned requirements, we need... | Non-cooperative game theory |
c_gps3e3pt4s0q | However, as they number of player increases, it becomes significantly hard and more time consuming to do so. As such we represent it in a form of mathematical equations. Therefore the Player set would look like this {1,....., n}. | Non-cooperative game theory |
c_5qxj2ooo7r4r | Secondly, We need to determine the possible actions that can be taken by each of the players. For simplicity in explanation, let the set of actions of a player be denoted as X Therefore the action of player the player set will look like this {X1,....., Xn}. Lastly, we will have to determine the utility of the player fo... | Non-cooperative game theory |
c_7goka8g506ov | For this criteria, there is no fixed methodology as the utility of each player is determined by the perceived benefits of the outcome. However in theory, we generally assign a value to a player's utility so that we are able to determine each player's rational decision and preferred outcome. This is different from expec... | Non-cooperative game theory |
c_av15mtet9duc | In order to understand weight-biased attitudes, theories have been proposed to explain these biases and the subsequent discrimination they cause. Christian S. Crandall discusses the "Justification of Stigmatization". Also his Social Ideology Perspective draws on traditional North American values of self-determination, ... | Fat shaming |
c_xwi51uatug5e | Based on these values, anti-fat attitudes may derive from directing blame for being overweight towards individuals who are overweight. Similarly, the attribution theory suggests that attitudes towards obese individuals are dependent on how much control they are perceived to have over their weight. Throughout the litera... | Fat shaming |
c_9ol3k4y9hgp7 | One study conducted a multinational examination of weight bias across four countries (Canada, United States, Iceland, and Australia) with comparable obesity rates. The study found that attributions of behavioral causes of obesity were associated with greater weight bias. Similarly, viewing obesity as being caused by a ... | Fat shaming |
c_hsbkxheft1jt | There appears to be a decrease in weight bias when weight is attributed to factors that are less within the individual's control, or when individuals are perceived as trying to lose weight. However, evidence also exists showing that biases against obese individuals also include disgust towards them, which can persist r... | Fat shaming |
c_jx51ngcehpco | The west values healthy and strong bodies that prioritize agility, endurance and fertility - with focus on achievement and individual responsibility. Not only do such bodies associate the western world with similar ideals, but Lloyd deMause suggests the 'fitness/toughness craze' may also reflect preparations for war. T... | Fat shaming |
c_z9ebeoadaohh | There, fatness is a welcome sign of health, prosperity and maternity - linked to self-worth and sexuality also.Fatphobia does not fear 'fat' but prejudice, discrimination, exclusion and preventable disease too - fears directly attributable to the myriad of social, political, historical, economic and cultural processes ... | Fat shaming |
c_61z9cb5d1ij0 | In order to undertake metallography to study the microstructure of the experimental alloys (the main factor responsible for a steel's mechanical properties) it was necessary to polish and etch the metallic samples produced. For a carbon steel, a dilute solution of nitric acid in alcohol is sufficient to produce the req... | Harry Brearley |
c_2jbuy6bj5hpg | In order to undertake the CFCE certification process, a candidate has to be a member of IACIS. IACIS membership is normally included in the fee to enter the CFCE training or certification process. There are two levels of membership in the organization, Regular and Associate. To be eligible for Regular membership, appli... | Certified forensic computer examiner |
c_a4g0g0hpozkd | Regular members have access to training, certification, an active listserv and forensic research. Associate membership is available to current or aspiring members of the computer/digital forensics community that are able to pass a background check. | Certified forensic computer examiner |
c_ag1rgrunq5o5 | Associate members have the same access to the benefits as Regular members with the exception that Regular members can vote and hold organizational offices. Proof of status will be verified upon application for membership. https://www.iacis.com/membership/membership-overview/ | Certified forensic computer examiner |
c_wp2z54p2rago | In order to untangle causality, some research employs a 'forced handedness' group. Left-handers who were forced during childhood to use their right hand showed a larger surface area of the central sulcus in their left hemisphere, which is associated with right-handedness. Also, structures in the basal ganglia such as t... | Neuroanatomy of handedness |
c_mdd58iyaoiqa | In order to use Bluetooth, a device must be compatible with the subset of Bluetooth profiles (often called services or functions) necessary to use the desired services. A Bluetooth profile is a specification regarding an aspect of Bluetooth-based wireless communication between devices. It resides on top of the Bluetoot... | Bluetooth profiles |
c_zpi11til2ix3 | For example, there are Hands-Free Profile (HFP) 1.5 implementations using both Bluetooth 2.0 and Bluetooth 1.2 core specifications. The way a device uses Bluetooth depends on its profile capabilities. The profiles provide standards that manufacturers follow to allow devices to use Bluetooth in the intended manner. | Bluetooth profiles |
c_c035n6zwph91 | For the Bluetooth Low Energy stack, according to Bluetooth 4.0 a special set of profiles applies. A host Operating System can expose a basic set of profiles (namely OBEX, HID and Audio Sink) and manufacturers can add additional profiles to its driver and stack to enhance what their Bluetooth device can do. Devices such... | Bluetooth profiles |
c_5choboh1sc2v | At a minimum, each profile specification contains information on the following topics: Dependencies on other formats Suggested user interface formats Specific parts of the Bluetooth protocol stack used by the profile. To perform its task, each profile uses particular options and parameters at each layer of the stack. T... | Bluetooth profiles |
c_9ikhvy2wp87s | In order to use Cronbach's alpha as a reliability coefficient, the following conditions must be met: The data is normally distributed and linear; The compared tests or measures are essentially tau-equivalent; Errors in the measurements are independent. | Tau-equivalent reliability |
c_u2z09eeuvqhp | In order to use Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition, the constraint matrix of the linear program must have a specific form. A set of constraints must be identified as "connecting", "coupling", or "complicating" constraints wherein many of the variables contained in the constraints have non-zero coefficients. The remaining cons... | Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition |
c_1mfbwk4lwwt9 | In order to use Geocoder with objects, the project must be set up as follows: | Geocoder (Ruby) |
c_gyyz0zoz6kwq | In order to use Geocoding with ActiveRecord objects, they must have two additional attributes, latitude and longitude coordinates. When stored in the table they should be called latitude and longitude but they may be changed as explained below. When using reverse geocoding (translating a user's location coordinates int... | Geocoder (Ruby) |
c_ws4y3s3zr1bd | In order to use InfoPath to fill in a form, a designer must develop an InfoPath template first. According to Jean Paoli, one of its developers, a key architectural design decision was "to adhere to the XML paradigm of separating the data in a document from the formatting." A patent filed in 2000 by Adriana Neagu and Je... | Forms Server |
c_p35hzvhy8lq4 | The form template must have one primary data source for submitting data and can have multiple secondary data sources for retrieving data into the form. Secondary data sources can be built into the form or they can be accessed through an external data connection to SharePoint or a Web service. The files of the InfoPath ... | Forms Server |
c_iur1x2r5edg6 | For data tables and secondary data sources, "Repeating Table" and other repeating controls are introduced. Template parts and ActiveX controls can also be added as custom controls in the designer. For each of these controls, actions (called "rules") can be bound in. | Forms Server |
c_7dg6bzttawmo | Rules come in three types: formatting rules such as hiding or coloring a control, validation rules (e.g. allow only a nine-digit number), and action rules such as setting a field's value based on other fields. Rules can be triggered either by a user action such as clicking a button or by the evaluation of various condi... | Forms Server |
c_z1g88cmgb6jd | In order to use Peirce's criterion, one must first understand the input and return values. Regression analysis (or the fitting of curves to data) results in residual errors (or the difference between the fitted curve and the observation points). Therefore, each observation point has a residual error associated with a f... | Peirce's criterion |
c_8av6acrlu452 | If the squared error is too large (i.e., due to a poor observation) it can cause problems with the regression parameters (e.g., slope and intercept for a linear curve) retrieved from the curve fitting. It was Peirce's idea to statistically identify what constituted an error as "too large" and therefore being identified... | Peirce's criterion |
c_zac85smhzqdj | The end result of this process is to calculate a threshold value (of squared error) whereby observations with a squared error smaller than this threshold should be kept and observations with a squared error larger than this value should be removed (i.e., as an outlier). Because Peirce's criterion does not take observat... | Peirce's criterion |
c_4l13a2zskjuc | In order to use a benchmark, a license has to be purchased from SPEC; the costs vary from test to test with a typical range from several hundred to several thousand dollars. This pay-for-license model might seem to be in violation of the GPL as the benchmarks include software such as GCC that is licensed by the GPL. Ho... | Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation |
c_af3hqxk1kbgk | In order to use a hurricane tracking chart, one needs access to latitude/longitude pairs of the cyclone's center and maximum sustained wind information in order to know which symbol to depict. New tropical cyclone information is available at least every twelve hours in the Southern Hemisphere and at least every six hou... | Tropical cyclone tracking chart |
c_nll22zr50hhi | In order to use air storage in vehicles or aircraft for practical land or air transportation, the energy storage system must be compact and lightweight. Energy density and specific energy are the engineering terms that define these desired qualities. | Compressed air tank |
c_dgin8dakrw0z | In order to use box integration for discretizing a D-dimensional Poisson equation ∇ ( ε ∇ φ ) = ρ {\displaystyle \nabla (\varepsilon \nabla \varphi )=\rho } with ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } being a diagonal D × D tensor, this differential equation is reformulated as an integral equation. Integration the above equati... | Biology Monte Carlo method |
c_mvge0wzqvqxt | Discretizing the right-hand side of the Poisson equation is fairly simple. ρ {\displaystyle \rho } is discretized on the same grid nodes, as it's been done for φ {\displaystyle \varphi } . ∫ Ω i ρ = Volume ( Ω i ) ρ i {\displaystyle \int _{\Omega _{i}}\rho ={\text{Volume}}(\Omega _{i})\rho _{i}} | Biology Monte Carlo method |
c_6kmnenxj62mu | In order to use computer technology, a certain level of information literacy is needed. Further challenges include information overload and the ability to find and use reliable information. | Global digital divide |
c_ruj9xmr2pszu | In order to use mechanical oscillators in the regime of quantum physics or for sensing applications, low damping of the oscillator's motion and thus high quality factors are desirable. In nano and micromechanics, the Q-factor of a system is often limited by its suspension, which usually demands filigree structures. Nev... | Levitated optomechanics |
c_h3qx8hyuhrwl | In order to use quantum dots in many biology related applications, the quantum dots must be soluble in aqueous environments. For quantum dots to be solubilized in water, the amphiphilic ligands must be on the surface of quantum dots. DNA can be used as a solubilization ligand due to its amphiphilic nature. This allows ... | DNA-Functionalized Quantum Dots |
c_7p75hnrspggg | In order to use the Diesel cycle efficiently, high compression ratios are required. Typical piston diesel engines use between 15:1 and 24:1. The LiquidPiston engine was demonstrated on the Diesel cycle with a compression ratio as high as 26:1. This would generally rule out the use of low octane fuels like gasoline, so ... | Liquidpiston |
c_kd0ev6nsxyja | In order to use the SRP protocol, an SRP initiator implementation, an SRP target implementation and networking hardware supported by the initiator and target are needed. The following software SRP initiator implementations exist: Linux SRP initiator, available since November 2005 (kernel version 2.6.15). Windows SRP in... | SCSI RDMA Protocol |
c_m2iu1xjwacn7 | Solaris 10 SRP initiator, available through Sun's download page. Solaris 11 and OpenSolaris SRP initiator, integrated as a component of project COMSTAR. | SCSI RDMA Protocol |
c_ykvkxcqieq7p | The IBM POWER virtual SCSI client driver for Linux (ibmvscsi), available since January 2008 (kernel version 2.6.24). Virtual SCSI allows client logical partitions to access I/O devices (disk, CD, and tape) that are owned by another logical partition.The following SRP target implementations exist: The SCST SRP target im... | SCSI RDMA Protocol |
c_74qlvq61ry63 | Linux LIO SRP target, available since January 2012 (kernel version 3.3), based on the SCST SRP target. The IBM POWER virtual SCSI target driver (ibmvstgt), available since January 2008 (kernel version 2.6.24). DataDirect Network's (DDN) disk subsystems such as the S2A9900 and SFA10000, which use the SRP target implemen... | SCSI RDMA Protocol |
c_of7x2poz0h1c | In order to use the above mentioned models efficiently, it is important to have a large amount of data. However, as users, we are stuck with limited data i.e. the original image. In order to compensate for these issues, we employ tricks such as random cropping. Random cropping refers to the act of randomly choosing cer... | Crowd counting |
c_ih3jz286aj2x | After performing several iterations of random cropping, the sub images are then fed into the machine learning algorithm to help the algorithm generalize better. To tackle the problems associated with crowd counting in heavy density areas density based counting methods can be employed. | Crowd counting |
c_kxufx7tfkatm | These image pyramids are generally employed for crowd counting in places where people gather to perform rituals or practice their religious beliefs. This is because there are different scales of people in different locations within the image. However, as employing the required algorithms for image pyramids is very expe... | Crowd counting |
c_sp17i307c0lc | As a result, deep fusion models can be involved.These deep fusion models will employ “neural network(s) to promote the density map regression accuracy.”These models will first mark the location of each civilian within the picture. Then, the models shall decide the density maps of the area by using the “pedestrian’s loc... | Crowd counting |
c_i22wkwzy638l | In order to use the astrolabe, the navigator would hold the instrument by the ring at the top. This caused the instrument to remain in a vertical plane. The navigator would then align the plane of the astrolabe to the direction of the object of interest. The alidade was aligned to point at the object and the altitude w... | Mariner's astrolabe |
c_nwpjc4570tz0 | If observing a dim object such as a star, the navigator would observe the object directly through the alidade. If observing the sun, it was both safer and easier to allow the shadow of one of the alidade's vanes to be cast onto the opposite vane. It played a key part of the Age of Discovery which Portugal initiated. Po... | Mariner's astrolabe |
c_0pj1ft4lhrpj | In order to use the instrument, the navigator would place the shadow vane at a location anticipating the altitude of the sun. Holding the instrument in front of him, with the sun at his back, he holds the instrument so that the shadow cast by the shadow vane falls on the horizon vane at the side of the slit. He then mo... | Cole's quadrant |
c_x4e7vl0l3ox5 | In order to use the service, the user can send text directly to a designated email address or upload it to the service's website. The text is then dispatched to one of the available proofreaders. Once the text is corrected, it is sent directly to the user's email. | EAngel |
c_lesi759itxfw | In order to use the van der Pauw method, the sample thickness must be much less than the width and length of the sample. In order to reduce errors in the calculations, it is preferable that the sample be symmetrical. There must also be no isolated holes within the sample. | Van der Pauw method |
c_n7i7xfx7y2s5 | The measurements require that four ohmic contacts be placed on the sample. Certain conditions for their placement need to be met: They must be as small as possible; any errors given by their non-zero size will be of the order D/L, where D is the average diameter of the contact and L is the distance between the contacts... | Van der Pauw method |
c_bosjla6qcpgh | In order to use this method of calculating distance, two measurements are made of a star, one each at opposite sides of the Earth's orbit about the Sun. The star's position relative to the more distant background stars will appear displaced. The distance, d {\displaystyle d} is found from the following equation, d = 1 ... | Visual double star |
c_qyclq1s0yaub | In order to validate an XHTML document, a Document Type Declaration, or DOCTYPE, may be used. A DOCTYPE declares to the browser the Document Type Definition (DTD) to which the document conforms. A Document Type Declaration should be placed before the root element. The system identifier part of the DOCTYPE, which in the... | XHTML |
c_dpseq2n6lrc3 | In order to validly calculate the relationship between any two boxes in the diagram, Wright (1934) proposed a simple set of path tracing rules, for calculating the correlation between two variables. The correlation is equal to the sum of the contribution of all the pathways through which the two variables are connected... | Path analysis (statistics) |
c_ykdr6srj96p6 | Another way to think of this rule is that you can never pass out of one arrow head and into another arrowhead: heads-tails, or tails-heads, not heads-heads. You can pass through each variable only once in a given chain of paths. No more than one bi-directional arrow can be included in each path-chain.Again, the expecte... | Path analysis (statistics) |
c_ihx5w4i9jzbr | In order to verify a newly modeled concept in SolveSpace, users can "link" all the components and constrain them at specific positions to check whether the virtual end-product meets the original concept's design and constraints. | SolveSpace |
c_028a7e6qvsvo | In order to verify the compatibility with the Hurewicz homomorphism, it suffices to show that the statement holds for X = Sn. This is because one then gets a prism for each Element ∈ πn(X) represented by a map f: Sn → X. All sides except possibly the one at the bottom commute in this diagram. Therefore, one sees that ... | Dold-Thom theorem |
c_rxh05y119598 | In order to verify the monotonicity property, we set E 1 = A {\displaystyle E_{1}=A} and E 2 = B ∖ A {\displaystyle E_{2}=B\setminus A} , where A ⊆ B {\displaystyle A\subseteq B} and E i = ∅ {\displaystyle E_{i}=\varnothing } for i ≥ 3 {\displaystyle i\geq 3} . From the properties of the empty set ( ∅ {\displaystyle \v... | Kolmogorov axioms |
c_udrqngby0kj7 | In order to view a signal (taken to be a function of time) represented over both time and frequency axis, time–frequency representation is used. Spectrogram is one of the most popular time-frequency representation, and generalized spectrogram, also called "two-window spectrogram", is the generalized application of spec... | Generalized spectrogram |
c_djaucjc8g40o | In order to view what is in the hot cell, cameras can be used (but these require replacing on a regular basis) or most commonly, lead glass is used. There are several densities for lead glass, but the most common is 5.2 g/cm3. A rough calculation for lead equivalence would be to multiply the Pb thickness by 2.5 (e.g. 1... | Hot Cell |
c_uqfzfi0r57k1 | Older hot cells used a ZnBr2 solution in a glass tank to shield against high-energy gamma rays. This shielded the radiation without darkening the glass (as happens to leaded glass with exposure). This solution also "self-repairs" any damage caused by radiation interaction, but leads to optical distortion due to the dif... | Hot Cell |
c_v8pblp0jtfup | In order to visualise "true forms" medieval Taoists developed what they called true form charts (真形圖, zhēn xíng tú). These true form charts are typically aniconic diagrams organised in a puzzling configuration depicting mountain-inspired paradises (such as grotto-heavens), sacred sites, and Diyu (hells). They are class... | True form (Taoism) |
c_sajdsgsst6yg | Taoists used these "true form" charts both for communication and for protection. Regarding their protective function Ge Hong stated: "Having the Album of the True Forms of the Five Marchmounts in your home enables you to deflect violent assault and repulse those who wish to do you harm; they themselves will suffer the ... | True form (Taoism) |
c_95h2tl5zbiei | indicating that being in possession of a true form chart can keep its owners safe from potential harm.According to professor Shih-Shan Susan Huang (黃士珊) true form charts are deliberately designed to be incomprehensible for ordinary people as they are a part of the esoteric teachings of Taoism and can only be read by th... | True form (Taoism) |
c_7cmd2px8c8ea | Ge Hong claimed that if someone attempted to test him by removing the captions from any therapeutic or apotropaic talisman that Jie Xiang could still tell what was written in them and that he was even able to correct some mistakes in them. However, after Jie Xiang nobody has been able to read the talismanic script mean... | True form (Taoism) |
c_9tdoecyftmw3 | In order to visualize functional relations and provide better understanding of experimental data, the graphical interface emphasize user interactivity and functional interconnection. There are two visualization tools in the suite: one depicting single material while another being focused on intergrowths of two differen... | CrysTBox |
c_fb1739om84hc | In order to visualize the overlap-add method more clearly, the following illustrations examine the method graphically. Assume that the input x ( n 1 , n 2 ) {\displaystyle x(n_{1},n_{2})} has a square region support of length N in both vertical and horizontal directions as shown in the figure below. It is then broken u... | Multidimensional discrete convolution |
c_l57nkeiq3x28 | Then, each component is convolved with the impulse response of the filter. Note that an advantage for an implementation such as this can be visualized here since each of these convolutions can be parallelized on a computer, as long as the computer has sufficient memory and resources to store and compute simultaneously.... | Multidimensional discrete convolution |
c_lpcvq44g17ju | To the right of that, the input x 1 , 0 {\displaystyle x_{1,0}} is then convolved with the impulse response h ( n 1 , n 2 ) {\displaystyle h(n_{1},n_{2})} . The same process is done for the other two inputs respectively, and they are accumulated together in order to form the convolution. This is depicted to the left. | Multidimensional discrete convolution |
c_hkjhfg1fbukg | Assume that the filter impulse response h ( n 1 , n 2 ) {\displaystyle h(n_{1},n_{2})} has a region of support of ( N / 8 ) {\displaystyle (N/8)} in both dimensions. This entails that each convolution convolves signals with dimensions ( N / 2 ) {\displaystyle (N/2)} × {\displaystyle \times } ( N / 8 ) {\displaystyle (N... | Multidimensional discrete convolution |
c_h1dylzafb6vf | In order to win a car, the contestant competed in one of five possible sporting events. The events varied each time the game was played and included throwing a baseball or football into a specified area, shooting a basketball into a hoop, hitting a tennis ball with a racket into a specified area or popping a balloon wi... | Pricing game |
c_50ohipjsavul | In order to wind up the tape more reliably, the former BASF (from 1998 EMTEC) patented the Special Mechanism or Security Mechanism advertised with the abbreviation SM in the early 1970s, which was temporarily taken over by Agfa under license. This feature each includes a rail to guide the tape to the spool and prevent ... | Cassette tape recorder |
c_0khdeyrhdbe9 | In order to work correctly, certain computations by the machines below literally require infinite, rather than merely unlimited but finite, physical space and resources; in contrast, with a Turing machine, any given computation that halts will require only finite physical space and resources. A Turing machine that can ... | Super-Turing computation |
c_n9kgl9flrje5 | The Zeno machine performs its first computation step in (say) 1 minute, the second step in ½ minute, the third step in ¼ minute, etc. By summing 1 + ½ + ¼ + ... (a geometric series) we see that the machine performs infinitely many steps in a total of 2 minutes. According to Shagrir, Zeno machines introduce physical par... | Super-Turing computation |
c_bjx6wyxh13ij | Nevertheless, there are spacetimes in which the CTC region can be used for relativistic hypercomputation. According to a 1992 paper, a computer operating in a Malament–Hogarth spacetime or in orbit around a rotating black hole could theoretically perform non-Turing computations for an observer inside the black hole. Ac... | Super-Turing computation |
c_ci31c2vx1c00 | In order to work out the masses of the components of a visual binary system, the distance to the system must first be determined, since from this astronomers can estimate the period of revolution and the separation between the two stars. The trigonometric parallax provides a direct method of calculating a star's mass. ... | Visual double star |
c_4lg1y6faoses | In order to work out why menstrual synchrony might have evolved, it is necessary to investigate why individuals who synchronized their cycles might have had increased survival and reproduction in the evolutionary past. The relevant field in this case is behavioral ecology. In mammalian mating systems generally, and amo... | McClintock effect |
c_lsekmxy7fksh | In the case of nonhuman primates, once the number of co-cycling females rises above a critical threshold, a harem-holder may be unable to prevent other males from invading and mating with his females. A dominant male can maintain his monopoly only if his females stagger their fertile periods, so that he can impregnate ... | McClintock effect |
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