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Instinct and experience. (1912). Methuen, London. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Spencer's Philosophy of Science. (1919). Oxford University Press. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Emergent evolution. (1923). Henry Holt. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Life, mind, and spirit. (1925). Henry Holt. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Creation by evolution. (1928). The Macmillan Company, New York. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Mind at the crossways. (1929). Animal Mind. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
(1930). Arnold, London The emergence of novelty. (1933). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan |
Networked learning is a process of developing and maintaining connections with people and information, and communicating in such a way so as to support one another's learning. The central term in this definition is connections. It adopts a relational stance in which learning takes place both in relation to others and i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Network and networked learning theories can be traced back into the 19th Century, when commentators were considering the social implications of networked infrastructure such as the railways and the telegraph. More recently, networked learning has its roots in the 1970s, with the likes of Ivan Illich's book, Deschooling... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
In 1971, Ivan Illich envisioned 'learning webs' as a model for people to network the learning they needed: I will use the words "opportunity web" for "network" to designate specific ways to provide access to each of four sets of resources. "Network" is often used, unfortunately, to designate the channels reserved to ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Not having found such a term, I will try to redeem the one which is available, using it as a synonym of "educational web." Ivan Illich, 1971In 1977 Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, Max Jacobson, Ingrid Fiksdahl-King and Shlomo Angel wrote and published A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Cons... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Alexander et al. go on to advise builders and town planners interested in establishing learning networks with: "...work in piecemeal ways to decentralize the process of learning and enrich it through contact with many places and people all over the city: workshops, teachers at home or walking through the city, professi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
In the late 1980s Dr. Charles A. Findley headed the Collaborative Networked Learning project at Digital Equipment Corporation on the East Coast of the United States. Findley's project conducted trend analysis and developed prototypes of collaborative learning environments, which became the basis for their further resea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Since the development of the Internet as a significant medium for access to information and communication, the practice of networked learning has tended to focus on its use. In the first phase of the Internet its use for networked learning was restricted by low bandwidth and the emphasis was largely on written and text... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
These systems enabled the restriction of access and the management of students for the administrative concerns of educational institutions.Since 1998, an international Networked Learning Conference has been held biannually. The conference proceedings from all the conferences since 2002 are available via the conference ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
In 2000, John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid released The Social Life of Information and introduced the concept of Networks of Practice (NoP's), an informal and emergent social network that supports the sharing of information between individuals clustered around a practice. Building on the work done by Jean Lave and Étien... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
"From around 2004, the idea of networked learning had a popular resurgence, corresponding with the emergence of social media and concepts of open source, such as is covered in Yochai Benkler's 2006 book, The Wealth of Networks. In 2005, George Siemens published a paper in the International Journal for Instructional Tec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
This special issue was edited by George Siemens (Athabasca University and Grainne Conole (Open University, UK).In 2007, Starke-Meyerring, Duin, & Palvetzian first described Globally Networked Learning Environments (GNLE)- networked learning environments which are specifically designed to connect students from different... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
A massive open online course (MOOC) engages networked learning methods within the typical structure of a course. The first such course so named was Connectivism and Connective Knowledge 2008, hosted by Stephen Downes and George Siemens. More like an online event, MOOCs invite open online participation around a schedule... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Earlier examples of online courses using networked learning methods: CyberOne: Law in the Court of Public Opinion – A 2006 course by Rebecca Nesson and co at Harvard Law School Introduction to Open Education – 2007 course by David Wiley. Composing free and open education resources – 2008 course on Wikiversity by Teemu ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Connectivism – 2008 course run by George Siemens and Stephen Downes. EC&I 831: Social Media & Open Education, 2008, 2009, 2010 By Alec Couros CCK09: Connectivism and Connective Knowledge – 2009 by George Siemens and Stephen Downes DS106: Digital Storytelling – 2010/2011 by Jim Groom, took the MOOC concepts into new dim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Some researchers have used networked learning methods to collaborate and support each other's research. The Wikiversity page for Doctor of Philosophy is supporting a small group interested in pursuing a PhD title informally. They name their practice OpenPhD or Open and Networked PhD. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Academics at the CoCo Research Centre, University of Sydney, have been carrying out an extensive analysis of examples of networked learning, in collaboration with the developers and organisers of learning networks in various parts of the world. Their work has focussed on the architecture of learning networks - aiming t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Some have argued that using formal education as a setting for researching networked learning misses most if not all of the value proposition of networked learning. Instead, Fox proposes situated learning and actor-network theory as the better approach for research. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Blackall, L. (Ed.)(2006). The Future of Learning in a Networked World. Carvalho, L. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
& Goodyear, P. (Eds.) (2014) The architecture of productive learning networks. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
New York: Routledge. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., Hodgson, V., and McConnell, D. (2011) Exploring the Theory, Pedagogy and Practice of Networked Learning. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
New York, NY: Springer. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., Jones, C., and Lindström, B. (2009) Analysing Networked Learning Practices in Higher Education and Continuing Professional Development. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, BV. Preview available Downes, S. (2007). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Emerging technologies for learning. Goodyear, P. Banks, S. Hodgson, V. and McConnell, D. eds (2004) Advances in Research on Networked Learning. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Hodgson, V., Laat, M. de, McConnell, D., and Ryberg, T. (2014). The Design, Experience and Practice of Networked Learning. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
New York: Springer. Jones, C. (2015), Networked Learning: An educational paradigm for the age of digital networks. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
London: Springer. Koper, R. (Ed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
)(2009), Learning Network Services for Professional Development. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Steeples, C. and Jones, C. eds (2002) Networked Learning: Perspectives and Issues. London: Springer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networked_learning |
Museum International is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on the ethics and practices of museums and heritage organizations. It is published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell and ICOM. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_International |
Brain–body interactions are patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system to coordinate the activity between the brain and body. The nervous system consists of central and peripheral nervous systems and coordinates the actions of an animal by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. The... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_interaction |
Various types of brain–body interactions have been distinguished. For example, brain-gut interactions are biochemical signaling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Brain-heart interactions link cardiac physiology to activity in the central and peripheral nervous system an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_interaction |
Interactions between brain regions have been studied using functional connectivity analysis. Resting state fMRI has shown that brain activity in different brain areas are coupled and form brain networks that can be studied using graph theory. Brain-body interactions can be studied using a similar approach by estimating... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_interaction |
These analyses can be extended to investigate interactions between multiple organ systems that together form a brain-body network.The brain-body interactions are supported by peripheral nervous system that connects the CNS to the limbs and organs. These structural connections can be mapped using neuroimaging techniques... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_interaction |
The Comité d'Information et de Liaison pour l'Archéologie, l'Étude et la Mise en Valeur du Patrimoine Industriel (CILAC) is a French non-profit organisation. Its aims are to assist the work of associations, learned societies and museums interested in the conservation and protection of the world's industrial heritage an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CILAC |
The School Mathematics Study Group (SMSG) was an American academic think tank focused on the subject of reform in mathematics education. Directed by Edward G. Begle and financed by the National Science Foundation, the group was created in the wake of the Sputnik crisis in 1958 and tasked with creating and implementing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_Mathematics_Study_Group |
AERONET - the AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) is a network of ground-based sun photometers which measure atmospheric aerosol properties. The measurement system is a solar-powered CIMEL Electronique 318A spectral radiometer that measures Sun and sky radiances at a number of fixed wavelengths within the visible and nea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERONET |
Two readings per day are taken aboard the ship while it is in operation. AERONET provides continuous cloud-screened observations of spectral aerosol optical depth (AOD), precipitable water, and inversion aerosol products in diverse aerosol regimes. Inversion products are retrieved from almucantar scans of radiance as a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERONET |
All these products represent an average of the total aerosol column within the atmosphere. The aerosol properties are retrieved via an inversion algorithm developed by Dubovik and King (2000). Further algorithms were developed, for example, by Dubovik et al. (2006) to take into account non-spherical shapes of aerosol p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERONET |
The discbox slider (also called DBS) is a 100% carton board optical disc packaging concept developed by the multinational paper and board company Stora Enso. The case is comparable with the plastic jewel or Amaray case when it comes to size, but has more of the features of the LP style cases in terms of weight and prin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discbox_slider |
The Discbox slider has two packaging formats: the small-sized DBS CD for CD-sized packaging, and the DBS DVD for DVD-sized packaging (a DVD case which is available both in normal and slim size). The DBS CD case can hold 1–2 discs and a booklet, whereas the DBS DVD cases can hold 1–3 discs and booklet. The DVD-sized cas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discbox_slider |
The Discbox Slider (DBS) packaging is currently being used by record labels and movie studios worldwide. Many covermount CDs released in British magazine Mixmag used to be packaged in a Discbox slider. This format replaced the standard jewel case which in turn was replaced by a simple cardboard sleeve. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discbox_slider |
The Budapest School (Hungarian: Budapesti iskola; German: Budapester Schule) was a school of thought, originally of Marxist humanism, but later of post-Marxism and dissident liberalism that emerged in Hungary in the early 1960s, belonging to so-called Hungarian New Left. Its members were students or colleagues of Georg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
The school also critiqued the "dictatorship over needs" of the Soviet states. Most of the members were forced into exile by the pro-Soviet Hungarian government. In a letter to The Times Literary Supplement February 15, 1971, Georg Lukács drew attention to "The Budapest School of Marxism", and helped attract attention t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
The 1956 Hungarian Revolution was one of the most important political events of Agnes Heller's life, for at this time she saw the effect of the academic freedoms of Marxist critical theory as dangerous to the entire political and social structure of Hungary. The uprising confirmed Heller's ideas that what Karl Marx rea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
Heller was again expelled from the Communist Party and she was dismissed from the university in 1958 for refusing to indict Lukács as a collaborator in the Revolution. From 1963 can be seen the emergence of what would later be called the Budapest School, a philosophical forum that was formed by Lukács to promote the re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
The school emphasized the idea of the renaissance of Marxism, described by radical philosophy scholar Simon Tormey as "a flowering of the critical, oppositional potential they believed lay within Marxism and in particular within the 'early Marx' ... the Marxism of the individual 'rich in needs,' of solidarity and self-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
The Soviet system was condemned as a dictatorship over needs. The school also analyzed the mixed economies of modern capitalism. Most traditional Marxist economics was jettisoned. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
Sweden and the Nordic Model was held as a model of the mixed economy and managed capitalism. The school advocated Radical Democracy as a solution to the authoritarian and undemocratic features of the mixed economy. Lukács’ death in 1971 deprived the members of the Budapest School of the degree of protection he had been... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_School |
The Margaret Mead Film Festival is an annual film festival held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. It is the longest-running, premiere showcase for international documentaries in the United States, encompassing a broad spectrum of work, from indigenous community media to experimental nonfiction... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
The festival owes its origins (and its name) to renowned anthropologist Margaret Mead, who worked for 52 years at the American Museum of Natural History. She acted as curator in the Museum's Department of Anthropology, where she helped create the Hall of Pacific Peoples, which bears her name. In her lifetime, Margaret ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
In 1976, in commemoration of her 75th birthday, the museum decided to pay tribute to her work with a film festival of top ethnographic and other documentary films. In its early years, the festival focused on ethnographic films and was hosted by the USC Center for Visual Anthropology (directed by Mead's student, the lat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
Margaret Mead Filmmaker Award recognizes documentary filmmakers who embody the spirit, energy, and innovation demonstrated by anthropologist Margaret Mead in her research, fieldwork, films, and writings. Each year the award is given to a filmmaker whose feature documentary offers a new perspective on a culture or commu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
The Margaret Mead Traveling Film & Video Festival presents highlights of the Festival that takes place in November. Each year titles are selected from the annual Mead Festival to participate in this year-long program which brings innovative non-fiction work to communities throughout the United States and abroad. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
18 Days in Egypt by Jigar Mehta and Yasmin Elayat Bad Weather by Giovanni Giommi - Mead Filmmaker Award Nominee Bay of All Saints Bury the Hatchet by Aaron Walker Buzkashi! Children of Srikandi A Fierce Green Fire: The Battle for a Living Planet George Stoney Tribute: How the Myth Was Made Grab Himself He Cooks by Valé... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
At Night, They Dance (La nuit, elles dansent) by Isabelle Lavigne and Stéphane Thibault The Bengali Detective by Phil Cox Blue Meridian by Sofie Benoot Broad Channel by Sarah J. Christman Cinema and the Future of Space by Michael Shara Convento by Jarred Alterman The Creators by Laura Gamse Deus Ex Boltanski by Robert ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
All for the Good of the World and Nošovice (Vše Pro Dobro Svêta a Nošovic)by Vit Klusák Kinder (Kids) by Bettina Büttner Memoirs of a Plague by Robert Nugent Rainmakers by Floris-Jan van Luyn Small Kingdom of Lo by Caroline Leitner, Daniel Mazza, and Giuseppe Tedesch Space Sailors (Fliegerkosmonauten) by Marian Kiss To... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
Jaguar by Jean Rouch Jero on Jero: A Balinese Trance Séance Observed by Patsy Asch, Timothy Asch, and Linda Connor Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance by Alanis Obomsawin Les maîtres fous (The Mad Masters) by Jean Rouch N!ai, The Story of a !Kung Woman by John Marshall and Adrienne Miesmer Trance and Dance in Bali by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
The Mead Award jury is led by the Academy Award-nominated director of Black Swan and The Wrestler, Darren Aronofsky, Karen Cooper, director of New York City's Film Forum; Liz Garbus, Academy Award-nominated director of Bobby Fischer Against the World, The Farm and 2002 MacArthur Fellow Stanley Nelson, director of the E... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival |
Rape investigation is the procedure to gather facts about a suspected rape, including forensic identification of a perpetrator, type of rape and other details. The vast majority of rapes are committed by persons known to the victim: only between five and 15 percent of assaults are perpetrated by a stranger. Therefore, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
The information derived from the analysis can often help determine whether sexual contact occurred, provide information regarding the circumstances of the incident, and be compared to reference samples collected from patients and suspects. Medical personnel in many countries collect evidence for potential rape cases by... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
A forensic medical examination is conducted head to toe to record all injuries from minor to severe for the purpose of recovering evidence to support the victim's assertion that a rape took place without consent. Swabbing for bodily fluid samples (saliva, semen, blood) reveals evidence that may identify or eliminate a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Establishing the victim's levels of alcohol, prescription or recreational drugs by taking urine and blood samples can support an assertion that there was a lack of capacity to consent to sexual activity. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Where an alleged victim of rape comes forward days, weeks, months or even years after an alleged assault took place it is not always appropriate to conduct a physical forensic examination. Such a passing of time degrades any useful physical forensic evidence. Where allegations of rape or childhood sexual abuse are the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Documentary evidence will also be collected during a thorough rape investigation. This type of evidence can include paper records and digital records categorized as either public, judicial or private documents such as: police records court documents business records personal papers (letters, diary, journal) time logs p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
DNA profiling is used by crime laboratories for testing biological evidence, most commonly by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which allows analysis of samples of limited quality and quantity by making millions of copies. An advanced form of PCR testing called short tandem repeats (STR) generates a DNA pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Rape investigations are typically initiated by the alleged victim themselves but suspected rape or sexual abuse can also be reported by a third party, investigating police officer or mandated reporter. The alleged victim will give either a written or video-recorded account to police of what they alleged happened. Then ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Sexual violence victim advocates have long claimed that police do not take rape victims seriously when they report their alleged assault to police. The crux of the claim is that police all too often rely on outdated and tired rape myths about women putting themselves in situations where they are likely to get raped, or... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
These campaigns have resulted in legal changes across the common-wealth legal systems including broadening the criminal code definition of rape and sexual assault to include acts such as unwanted hugging, kissing or touching, removing the requirement to provide verifiable corroboration that a crime occurred, and changi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Advocates on behalf of those wrongfully convicted of crimes they did not commit, including rape, have long claimed that some police and prosecutors lack professional integrity, fail to conduct thorough investigations and engage in misconduct in order to achieve a conviction, regardless of whether or not the accused may... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
Abrasions, bruises and lacerations on the victim help elucidate how a rape was carried out. 8 to 45 percent of victims show evidence of external trauma, most commonly at the mouth, throat, wrists, arms, breasts and thighs: trauma to these sites comprise approximately two thirds of injuries, while trauma to the vagina a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
In addition, acid phosphatase levels in high concentrations is a good indicator of recent coitus. Acid phosphatase is found in prostatic secretions and activity decreases with time and is usually absent after 24 hours. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) may be detected within a 48-hour period. The seminal fluid of vasecto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_investigation |
A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution.In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary school or higher (e.g., college or university); those in primary or elementary schools are "pupils". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In Nigeria, education is classified into four systems known as a 6-3-3-4 system of education. It implies six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary, three years in senior secondary and four years in the university. However, the number of years to be spent in university is mostly determined by the cour... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Those in primary school are often referred to as pupils. Those in university, as well as those in secondary school, are referred to as students.The Nigerian system of education also has other recognized categories like the polytechnics and colleges of education. The Polytechnic gives out National Diploma and Higher Nat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
A higher National Diploma (also known as HND) can be obtained in a different institution from where the National Diploma (also known as ND or OND) was obtained. However, the HND cannot be obtained without the OND certificate. On the other hand, the respective colleges of education provide students with the Nigerian Cer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In South Africa, education is divided into four bands: Foundation Phase (grades 1–3), Intermediate Phase (grades 4–6), Senior Phase (grades 7–9), and the Further Education and Training or FET Phase (grades 10–12). However, because this division is newer than most schools in the country, in practice, learners progress t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
The number of years spent in university varies as different courses of study take different numbers of years. Those in the last year of high school (Grade 12) are referred to as 'Matrics' or are in 'Matric' and take the Grade 12 examinations accredited by the Umalusi Council (the South African board of education) in Oc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
(The assessment and learning requirements of both IEB and National exams are of roughly the same standard. The perceived better performance of learners within the IEB exams is largely attributable to their attending private, better-resourced schools with the much lower teacher: learner ratios and class sizes rather tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Six years of primary school education in Singapore are compulsory. Primary School (Primary 1 to 6)Primary 1 to 3 (aged 7–9 respectively, Lower primary) Primary 4 to 6 (aged 10–12 respectively, Upper primary) Secondary School (Secondary 1 to 4 or 5)Sec 1s are 13, and Sec 4s are 16. Express Students take secondary school... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Primary education is compulsory in Bangladesh. It is a near crime to not to send children to primary school when they are of age, but it is not a punishable crime. Sending children to work instead of school is a crime, however. Because of the socio-economic state of Bangladesh, child labour is sometimes legal, but the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Anyone who is learning in any institute or even online may be called a student in Bangladesh. Sometimes students taking undergraduate education are called undergraduates and students taking post-graduate education may be called post-graduates. Education system of Bangladesh: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Education is free in Brunei. Darussalam not limited to government educational institutions but also private educational institutions. There are mainly two types of educational institutions: government or public, and private institutions. Several stages have to be undergone by the prospective students leading to higher ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Primary School (Year 1 to 6) Secondary School (Year 7 to 11) High School (Year 12 to 13) Colleges (Pre-University to Diploma) University Level (Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Professional)It takes six and five years to complete the primary and secondary levels respectively. Upon completing these two crucial stages, s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Education in Cambodia is free for all students who study in Primary School, Secondary School or High School. Primary School (Grade 1 to 6) Secondary School (Grade 7 to 9) High School (Grade 10 to 12) College (Year 1 to 3) University (Year 1 to 4 or 5)After basic education, students can opt to take a bachelor's (undergr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In India school is categorized in these stages: Pre-primary (Nursery, Lower Kindergarten or LKG, Upper Kindergarten or UKG), Primary (Class 1–5), Secondary (6–10) and Higher Secondary (11–12). For undergraduate it is 3 years except Engineering (BTech or BE), Pharmacy (B.pharm), Bsc agriculture which are 4-year degree c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In Nepal 12-year school is categorised in two stages: Primary school (Grade 1 to Grade 8) and Higher Secondary school (Grade 9 to Grade 12). For college it averages four years for a bachelor's degree (except BVSc and AH which are five year programmes and MBBS which is a five and half year programme) and two years maste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In Pakistan, 12-year school is categorized in three stages: Primary school, Secondary school and Higher Secondary school. It takes five years for a student to graduate from Primary school, five years for Secondary school and five years for Higher Secondary school (also called College). Most bachelor's degrees span over... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
The Philippines is currently in the midst of a transition to a K-12 (also called K+12) basic education system. Education ideally begins with one year of kinder. Once the transition is complete, elementary or grade school comprises grades 1 to 6. Although the term student may refer to learners of any age or level, the t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
Secondary level or high school comprises two major divisions: grades 7 to 10 will be collectively referred to as 'junior high school', whereas grades 11 to 12 will be collectively referred to as 'senior high school'. The Department of Education refers to learners in grade 7 and above as students. After basic education,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In Iran 12-year school is categorized in two stages: Elementary school and High school. It takes six years for a student to graduate from elementary school and six years for high school. High school study is divided into two part: junior and senior high school. In senior high school, students can choose between the fol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
After graduating from high school, students acquire a diploma. Having a diploma, a student can participate in the Iranian University Entrance Exam or Konkoor in different fields of Mathematics, Science, Humanities, languages, and art. The university entrance exam is conducted every year by National Organization of Educ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In Australia, Pre-school is optional for three and four year olds. At age five, children begin compulsory education at Primary School, known as Kindergarten in New South Wales, Preparatory School (prep) in Victoria, and Reception in South Australia, students then continue to year one through six (ages 6 to 12). Before ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
However, the state governments agreed that by 2014, all primary schooling will complete at year six. Students attend High School in year seven through twelve (ages 13 – 18). After year twelve, students may attend tertiary education at university or vocational training at TAFE (Technical and Further Education). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
In New Zealand, after kindergarten or pre-school, which is attended from ages three to five, children begin primary school, 'Year One', at five years of age. Years One to Six are Primary School, where children commonly attend local schools in the area for that specific year group. Then Year Seven and Year Eight are Int... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_students |
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