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The result would be a fundamentally unequal balance of trade, even if the exchange value of the goods sold is the same. In other words, core-periphery exchange is always fundamentally "unequal" because any poor country has to pay more for its imports than it would if wages were the same, and has to export a greater amo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Conversely, developed countries are able to receive more imports for any given export volume.Emmanuel's theory generated considerable interest through the 1970s, and was incorporated into many later theorists’ work, albeit in a modified form. Most later writers, such as Samir Amin, believed unequal exchange was a side-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Guyanese historian Walter Rodney was an important link between African, Caribbean, and Western theorists of imperialism through the 1960s and 70s. Inspired by Lenin, Baran, Amin, Fanon, Nkrumah and C. L. R. James, Rodney put forward a unique theory of “capitalist imperialism” that would gain some influence via his teac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
This was accepted because racialized peoples were only a “semi-proletariat,” stuck between modes of production, with lower wages justified through the idea that they could grow their own food for survival. At the bottom of this system were slaves, often “a permanent hybrid of peasant and proletarian,” racialized in suc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Immanuel Wallerstein argued that any system must be viewed as a totality, and that most theories of imperialism had hitherto incorrectly treated individual states as closed systems. Instead, from the 16th century onwards a world-system formed through market exchange had developed, displacing the "minisystems" (small, l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
While there is still an objective reality of class, class consciousness tends to manifest at a state level, or through conflicts of nations or ethnicities, and may or may not be based in a reality of world-economic positions (the same is true of bourgeois class consciousness). The degree to which perceived oppressions ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
The only countries to have gained such a hegemony were the Dutch Republic (1620-1672), the United Kingdom (1815-1873), and the United States (1945-1967). Wallerstein notes that while it may seem that the United States continues to be a world hegemon, this is only because the financial power of declining hegemons tends ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Both Frank and Amin would go on to adopt Wallerstein's framework. Other world-systems theorists include Oliver Cox, Giovanni Arrighi, Christopher Chase-Dunn, Beverly Silver, Volker Bornschier, Janet Abu Lughod, Thomas D. Hall, Kunibert Raffer, Theotonio dos Santos, Dale Tomich, Jason W. Moore and others.World-systems t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Samir Amin's main contributions to the study of imperialism are his theories of "accumulation on a world scale" and of "unequal development." To Amin, the process of accumulation must be understood on a world scale, but in a world divided into distinct national social formations. The process of accumulation tends to ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Accumulation in the periphery, on the other hand, is "extraverted," meaning that it is conducted in a manner beneficial to core countries, dictated by their need for goods and raw materials. This extraverted accumulation results in export specialization, with a large proportion of developing economies devoted to produc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Post-Marxists Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri introduced a new theory of imperialism with their book Empire, published in 2000. Drawing on an eclectic set of inspirations including Newton, Polybius, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Baruch Spinoza, they propose that the modern structure of imperialism described by Le... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
The United States, NATO, and various high-level intergovernmental organisations constitute a monarchy that presides over the Empire as its source of sovereign power. International corporations and various states constitute an oligarchy. Finally non-governmental organisations and the United Nations constitute a democrac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
In line with early Marxist theories of imperialism, the political economist Jan Vogler defines imperialism as a “strictly hierarchical relationship between polities that is at least partly (often mostly) based on coercion and that typically involves some form of economic exchange or exploitation”, adding that it “can m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
However, the fragmented character of European geography and climate in combination with endogenous processes of great power balancing prevented a single state from permanently gaining a dominant status. In addition, constant innovation and change in military technologies became the norm. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Under these conditions, relatively symmetrical military and economic rivalries among major European states were sustained for long time periods.Vogler then argues that “hree mechanisms connect intra-European rivalries to imperialism”. The first of the three mechanisms is that the desire for prestige gains through terr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Therefore, beginning with the development of long-distance naval technology in the fifteenth century, imperial expansion and exploitation in other world regions, which typically sparked less effective military resistance, became an attractive alternative form of prestige gain for rulers. Additionally, sustained militar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Lastly, Vogler argues that lengthy military rivalries created powerful domestic interest groups “in the form of navies and armies that favored imperialism” because it became a credible means of justifying these groups’ permanent and far-reaching access to public resources. For several centuries, the combination of the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
While the best-known theories of imperialism were largely developed in the years 1902–1916, and through the 1960s and 70s with the rise of dependency and world-systems theories, the study of imperialism continues across several research centers, journals, and independent writers. Relevant journals include the Journal o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Topics in recent studies of imperialism include the role of debt in imperialism, reappraisals of earlier theorists, the introduction of political ecology to the study of imperial borders, and the synthesis of imperialism and ecological studies into the theory of ecologically unequal exchange.Econometric studies of the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
In orthodox Marxism, superprofits are sometimes confused with super surplus value, which refers to any above-average profits from an enterprise, such as those gained through a technological advantage, above-average productivity, or monopoly rents. In the context of imperialism, however, superprofits usually refers to a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Many theories of imperialism, from Hobson to Wallerstein, have followed an underconsumptionist theory of crisis. The most basic form of this theory holds that a fundamental contradiction within capitalist production will cause supply to outpace effective demand. The usual account of how this leads to imperialism is tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
However Sweezy and Harry Magdoff countered that this would only be a temporary solution, and consumption would continue to decline in the longue durée. John Weeks claimed that the above criticism was unnecessary, as underconsumption was incompatible with aspects of the labour theory of value regardless. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Non-Marxist economists typically believe that an oversupply of investment funds resolves itself through declining interest rates, or else that overproduction must be resolved by stimulating aggregate demand. Considering that underconsumptionism has been criticised from many Marxist perspectives, and largely supplanted ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Most theorists of imperialism agree that monopolies are in some way connected to the growth of imperialism. In most theories, "monopoly" is used in a different manner to the conventional use of the word. Rather than referring to a total control over the supply of a particular commodity, monopolization refers to any gen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Such capital can both be raised or loaned from an indefinite number of sources, and also be reinvested into a productive cycle.Depending on the theory, monopolization can either refer to an intensification of competition, a suppression of competition, or a suppression on a national level but intensification on a global... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
The theory of imperialism is the basis of most socialist theories of warfare and international relations, and is used to argue that international conflict and exploitation will only end with the revolutionary overthrow or gradual erosion of class systems and capitalist relations of production.The classical theorists of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Thus, western nations will tend to invest into the creation of a military–industrial complex which can soak up an enormous amount of investments, which in turn leads to arms races between advanced countries, and a greater likelihood of small diplomatic incidents and competition over land and resources turning into acti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Finally, the creation of a social-imperialist ideological camp led by a labor aristocracy tends to erode working class opposition to wars, usually by arguing that warfare benefits workers or foreign peoples in some way.An alternative to this view is that the tendency for the rate of profit to fall is itself enough of a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Most earlier writers on imperialism favored the view that imperialism had a contradictory effect on colonized nations’ development, simultaneously building up their productive forces, better integrating them into a world economy and providing education, while also bringing warfare, economic exploitation, and political ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
All theories of imperialism have had some connection to the process of internationalization, either through capital accumulation, or the creation of other international connections. Bukharin, for example, noted that this process was contradictory, with monopoly blocs becoming more connected to nation-states even as the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Many theories of imperialism have been used to explain a perceived tendency towards reformism, chauvinism, or social-imperialism among the labor aristocracy, a privileged section of the working population in core countries, or alternatively the whole population. According to Eric Hobsbawm, the term was coined by Engels... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
The labor aristocrats and their craft unions then seek to defend their privileged position through taking leadership positions in the labour movement, advocating for higher wages for themselves, or advocating for social imperialism.Lenin blamed these labor aristocrats for many of the perceived failings of the labor mov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_imperialism |
Monica Rose Biernat is a social psychologist known for her research on social judgment, stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. She is a University Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of Kansas.Biernat is the author of the monograph Standards and Expectancies: Contrast and Assimilation in Judgm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
Biernat received the American Psychological Association Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology in the area of Social Psychology in 1998/1999. The award citation emphasized her "outstanding, incisive research illuminating the linkage between social judgments and the perceiver’s subjec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
"Biernat and her colleagues were awarded the Association for Women in Psychology Distinguished Publication Award in 2005 for their work on the volume The Maternal Wall: Research and Policy Perspectives Against Mothers. With her husband Chris Crandall, Biernat was honored for Distinguished Service to the Society for Per... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
Biernat was born in 1963 and grew up in a Polish-Catholic neighborhood in Detroit, MI. She completed an A.B. degree in Psychology and Communication at University of Michigan in 1984. She continued her education at University of Michigan where she earned an M.A. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
in 1986 and Ph.D. in psychology (Social) in 1989, under the supervision of Melvin Manis. Her dissertation, titled Developing patterns of social judgment: Reliance on gender stereotypes vs. individuating information, tested participants ranging in age from kindergarten children to college students and found stability in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
Her research has been supported by the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Mental Health, and the United States Department of Justice. Biernat was a Docking Faculty Scholar of the University of Kansas from 1999 to 2003. She was awarded the W. T. Kemper Fellowship for Teaching Excellence at University of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
Biernat is perhaps best known for her work on social stereotypes. She received the Philip Brickman Memorial Prize (1987) for an earlier version of the paper Stereotypes on campus: How contact and liking influence perceptions of group distinctiveness. This paper explored the contact hypothesis – that interactions with m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
One of her recent studies examined social judgments and prejudice involving race. A student sent an email expressing interest in graduate training to more than 400 White professors: in some emails, the student used a Chinese name, Xian, and in others he used an Americanized name, Alex. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
More of the professors responded to student's request when email used the name Alex instead of Xian. Such findings suggest that faculty members may use cultural factors in judging graduate school applicants. Biernat's co-authored paper “Coming out” among gay Latino and gay White men: implications of verbal disclosure f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
Biernat, M (2003). "Toward a Broader View of Social Stereotyping". American Psychologist. 58 (12): 1019–1027. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.12.1019. PMID 14664690. Biernat, M.; Fuegen, K. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
(2001). "Shifting standards and the evaluation of competence: Complexity in gender‐based judgment and decision making". Journal of Social Issues. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
57 (4): 707–724. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00237. Biernat, M.; Kobrynowicz, D. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
(1997). "Gender-and race-based standards of competence: lower minimum standards but higher ability standards for devalued groups". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
72 (3): 544–557. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.3.544. PMID 9120783. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
S2CID 12888135. Biernat, M.; Manis, M. (1994). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
"Shifting standards and stereotype-based judgments". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 66 (1): 5–20. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.5. PMID 8126651. Biernat, M.; Wortman, C. B. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
(1991). "Sharing of home responsibilities between professionally employed women and their husbands". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
60 (6): 844–860. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.844. PMID 1865323. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Biernat |
The Pietroasele Treasure (or the Petrossa Treasure) found in Pietroasele, Buzău, Romania, in 1837, is a late fourth-century Gothic treasure that included some twenty-two objects of gold, among the most famous examples of the polychrome style of Migration Period art. Of the twenty-two pieces, only twelve have survived, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietroasele_Treasure |
Modern archaeologists cannot connect the hoard with such a glamorous name. The treasure was shipped to Russia in December 1916, as German armies advanced through Romania in World War I, and was never fully returned; parts were returned in 1956. An atomic analysis of the Pietroasele gold hoard has concluded that from th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietroasele_Treasure |
Data mining is the process of extracting and discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems. Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and statistics with an overall goal of extracting information (with intellige... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
It also is a buzzword and is frequently applied to any form of large-scale data or information processing (collection, extraction, warehousing, analysis, and statistics) as well as any application of computer decision support system, including artificial intelligence (e.g., machine learning) and business intelligence. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The actual data mining task is the semi-automatic or automatic analysis of large quantities of data to extract previously unknown, interesting patterns such as groups of data records (cluster analysis), unusual records (anomaly detection), and dependencies (association rule mining, sequential pattern mining). This usua... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
For example, the data mining step might identify multiple groups in the data, which can then be used to obtain more accurate prediction results by a decision support system. Neither the data collection, data preparation, nor result interpretation and reporting is part of the data mining step, although they do belong to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
In the 1960s, statisticians and economists used terms like data fishing or data dredging to refer to what they considered the bad practice of analyzing data without an a-priori hypothesis. The term "data mining" was used in a similarly critical way by economist Michael Lovell in an article published in the Review of Ec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The term data mining appeared around 1990 in the database community, with generally positive connotations. For a short time in 1980s, the phrase "database mining"™, was used, but since it was trademarked by HNC, a San Diego-based company, to pitch their Database Mining Workstation; researchers consequently turned to da... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The manual extraction of patterns from data has occurred for centuries. Early methods of identifying patterns in data include Bayes' theorem (1700s) and regression analysis (1800s). The proliferation, ubiquity and increasing power of computer technology have dramatically increased data collection, storage, and manipula... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
As data sets have grown in size and complexity, direct "hands-on" data analysis has increasingly been augmented with indirect, automated data processing, aided by other discoveries in computer science, specially in the field of machine learning, such as neural networks, cluster analysis, genetic algorithms (1950s), dec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process is commonly defined with the stages: Selection Pre-processing Transformation Data mining Interpretation/evaluation.It exists, however, in many variations on this theme, such as the Cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM) which defines six phases: Bus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Before data mining algorithms can be used, a target data set must be assembled. As data mining can only uncover patterns actually present in the data, the target data set must be large enough to contain these patterns while remaining concise enough to be mined within an acceptable time limit. A common source for data i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Pre-processing is essential to analyze the multivariate data sets before data mining. The target set is then cleaned. Data cleaning removes the observations containing noise and those with missing data. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Data mining involves six common classes of tasks: Anomaly detection (outlier/change/deviation detection) – The identification of unusual data records, that might be interesting or data errors that require further investigation due to being out of standard range. Association rule learning (dependency modeling) – Searche... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
This is sometimes referred to as market basket analysis. Clustering – is the task of discovering groups and structures in the data that are in some way or another "similar", without using known structures in the data. Classification – is the task of generalizing known structure to apply to new data. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
For example, an e-mail program might attempt to classify an e-mail as "legitimate" or as "spam". Regression – attempts to find a function that models the data with the least error that is, for estimating the relationships among data or datasets. Summarization – providing a more compact representation of the data set, i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Data mining can unintentionally be misused, producing results that appear to be significant but which do not actually predict future behavior and cannot be reproduced on a new sample of data, therefore bearing little use. This is sometimes caused by investigating too many hypotheses and not performing proper statistica... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Not all patterns found by the algorithms are necessarily valid. It is common for data mining algorithms to find patterns in the training set which are not present in the general data set. This is called overfitting. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
To overcome this, the evaluation uses a test set of data on which the data mining algorithm was not trained. The learned patterns are applied to this test set, and the resulting output is compared to the desired output. For example, a data mining algorithm trying to distinguish "spam" from "legitimate" e-mails would be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Once trained, the learned patterns would be applied to the test set of e-mails on which it had not been trained. The accuracy of the patterns can then be measured from how many e-mails they correctly classify. Several statistical methods may be used to evaluate the algorithm, such as ROC curves. If the learned patterns... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The premier professional body in the field is the Association for Computing Machinery's (ACM) Special Interest Group (SIG) on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (SIGKDD). Since 1989, this ACM SIG has hosted an annual international conference and published its proceedings, and since 1999 it has published a biannual aca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
There have been some efforts to define standards for the data mining process, for example, the 1999 European Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM 1.0) and the 2004 Java Data Mining standard (JDM 1.0). Development on successors to these processes (CRISP-DM 2.0 and JDM 2.0) was active in 2006 but has... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
For exchanging the extracted models—in particular for use in predictive analytics—the key standard is the Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML), which is an XML-based language developed by the Data Mining Group (DMG) and supported as exchange format by many data mining applications. As the name suggests, it only cove... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Data mining is used wherever there is digital data available. Notable examples of data mining can be found throughout business, medicine, science, finance and surveillance. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
While the term "data mining" itself may have no ethical implications, it is often associated with the mining of information in relation to user behavior (ethical and otherwise).The ways in which data mining can be used can in some cases and contexts raise questions regarding privacy, legality, and ethics. In particular... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
This is not data mining per se, but a result of the preparation of data before—and for the purposes of—the analysis. The threat to an individual's privacy comes into play when the data, once compiled, cause the data miner, or anyone who has access to the newly compiled data set, to be able to identify specific individu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Who will be able to mine the data and use the data and their derivatives. The status of security surrounding access to the data. How collected data can be updated.Data may also be modified so as to become anonymous, so that individuals may not readily be identified. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
However, even "anonymized" data sets can potentially contain enough information to allow identification of individuals, as occurred when journalists were able to find several individuals based on a set of search histories that were inadvertently released by AOL.The inadvertent revelation of personally identifiable info... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Europe has rather strong privacy laws, and efforts are underway to further strengthen the rights of the consumers. However, the U.S.–E.U. Safe Harbor Principles, developed between 1998 and 2000, currently effectively expose European users to privacy exploitation by U.S. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
companies. As a consequence of Edward Snowden's global surveillance disclosure, there has been increased discussion to revoke this agreement, as in particular the data will be fully exposed to the National Security Agency, and attempts to reach an agreement with the United States have failed.In the United Kingdom in pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
In the United States, privacy concerns have been addressed by the US Congress via the passage of regulatory controls such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The HIPAA requires individuals to give their "informed consent" regarding information they provide and its intended present and fu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
This underscores the necessity for data anonymity in data aggregation and mining practices. U.S. information privacy legislation such as HIPAA and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) applies only to the specific areas that each such law addresses. The use of data mining by the majority of businesses i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Under European copyright database laws, the mining of in-copyright works (such as by web mining) without the permission of the copyright owner is not legal. Where a database is pure data in Europe, it may be that there is no copyright—but database rights may exist, so data mining becomes subject to intellectual propert... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
However, due to the restriction of the Information Society Directive (2001), the UK exception only allows content mining for non-commercial purposes. UK copyright law also does not allow this provision to be overridden by contractual terms and conditions. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Since 2020 also Switzerland has been regulating data mining by allowing it in the research field under certain conditions laid down by art. 24d of the Swiss Copyright Act. This new article entered into force on 1 April 2020.The European Commission facilitated stakeholder discussion on text and data mining in 2013, unde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
US copyright law, and in particular its provision for fair use, upholds the legality of content mining in America, and other fair use countries such as Israel, Taiwan and South Korea. As content mining is transformative, that is it does not supplant the original work, it is viewed as being lawful under fair use. For ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The following applications are available under free/open-source licenses. Public access to application source code is also available. Carrot2: Text and search results clustering framework. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Chemicalize.org: A chemical structure miner and web search engine. ELKI: A university research project with advanced cluster analysis and outlier detection methods written in the Java language. GATE: a natural language processing and language engineering tool. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
KNIME: The Konstanz Information Miner, a user-friendly and comprehensive data analytics framework. Massive Online Analysis (MOA): a real-time big data stream mining with concept drift tool in the Java programming language. MEPX: cross-platform tool for regression and classification problems based on a Genetic Programmi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
mlpack: a collection of ready-to-use machine learning algorithms written in the C++ language. NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit): A suite of libraries and programs for symbolic and statistical natural language processing (NLP) for the Python language. OpenNN: Open neural networks library. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Orange: A component-based data mining and machine learning software suite written in the Python language. PSPP: Data mining and statistics software under the GNU Project similar to SPSS R: A programming language and software environment for statistical computing, data mining, and graphics. It is part of the GNU Project... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
scikit-learn: An open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language; Torch: An open-source deep learning library for the Lua programming language and scientific computing framework with wide support for machine learning algorithms. UIMA: The UIMA (Unstructured Information Management Architecture) ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The following applications are available under proprietary licenses. Angoss KnowledgeSTUDIO: data mining tool LIONsolver: an integrated software application for data mining, business intelligence, and modeling that implements the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN (LION) approach. PolyAnalyst: data and text mining s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
NetOwl: suite of multilingual text and entity analytics products that enable data mining. Oracle Data Mining: data mining software by Oracle Corporation. PSeven: platform for automation of engineering simulation and analysis, multidisciplinary optimization and data mining provided by DATADVANCE. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Qlucore Omics Explorer: data mining software. RapidMiner: An environment for machine learning and data mining experiments. SAS Enterprise Miner: data mining software provided by the SAS Institute. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
SPSS Modeler: data mining software provided by IBM. STATISTICA Data Miner: data mining software provided by StatSoft. Tanagra: Visualisation-oriented data mining software, also for teaching. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
Vertica: data mining software provided by Hewlett-Packard. Google Cloud Platform: automated custom ML models managed by Google. Amazon SageMaker: managed service provided by Amazon for creating & productionising custom ML models. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining |
The Ministry of Roads and Urban Development (Persian: وزارت راه و شهرسازی, Vezārat-e Rāh-e va Shahrsāzi) is an Iranian government body in charge of providing and regulating the country's transport infrastructure (including roads, railroads, shipping lanes and airways), as well as setting policies for the housing sector... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Roads_and_Urban_Development |
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