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"Plantegenest" (or "Plante Genest") was a 12th-century nickname for Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and duke of Normandy; Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York adopted Plantagenet as his family name in the 15th century, perhaps to emphasise his status as a patrilineal descendant of Geoffrey. Plant surnames are found i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_epithet |
For example, in Sweden, where "Lind" means the Lime or Linden tree, the 100 most common surnames in 2015 included at 17 Lindberg (Lime-hill), at 21 Lindström (Lime-stream), at 22 Lindqvist (Lime-twig), at 23 Lindgren (Lime-branch), and at 99 Lindholm (Lime-island). Other tree names in the top 100 were 46 Björk (Birch),... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_epithet |
Gerald Robert Vizenor (born 1934) is an American writer and scholar, and an enrolled member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, White Earth Reservation. Vizenor also taught for many years at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was Director of Native American Studies. With more than 30 books published, Vizenor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Gerald Vizenor was born to a mother who was Swedish-American and a father who was Anishinaabe. When he was less than two years old, his father was murdered in a homicide that was never solved. He was raised by his mother and paternal Anishinaabe grandmother, along with a succession of paternal uncles, in Minneapolis an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Following that man's death in 1950, Vizenor lied about his age and at 15 entered the Minnesota National Guard. Honorably discharged before his unit went to Korea, Vizenor joined the army two years later. He served with occupation forces in Japan, as that nation was still struggling to recover from the vast destruction ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
During this period, he began to learn about the Japanese poetic form of haiku. Later he wrote Hiroshima Bugi (2004), what he called his "kabuki novel. "Returning to the United States in 1953, Vizenor took advantage of G.I. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Bill funding to complete his undergraduate degree at New York University. He followed this with postgraduate study at Harvard University and the University of Minnesota, where he also undertook graduate teaching. After returning to Minnesota, he married and had a son. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
After teaching at the university, between 1964 and 1968, Vizenor worked as a community advocate. During this time he served as director of the American Indian Employment and Guidance Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which brought him into close contact with numerous Native Americans from reservations. Many found it di... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
His work with homeless and poor Natives may have been the reason Vizenor looked askance at the emerging American Indian Movement (AIM), seeing radical leaders such as Dennis Banks and Clyde Bellecourt as being more concerned with personal publicity than the "real" problems faced by American Indians.Vizenor began workin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
His work was credited with enabling White Hawk to have his death sentence commuted.During this period Vizenor coined the phrase "cultural schizophrenia" to describe the state of mind of many Natives, who he considered torn between Native and White cultures. His investigative journalism into American Indian activists re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Beginning teaching full-time at Lake Forest College, Illinois, Vizenor was appointed to set up and run the Native American Studies program at Bemidji State University. Later he became professor of American Indian Studies at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis (1978–1985). He later satirized the academic world in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Vizenor worked and taught for four years at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he was also Provost of Kresge College. He had an endowed chair for one year at the University of Oklahoma. Vizenor next was appointed as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He is professor of American Studies ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Vizenor has published collections of haiku, poems, plays, short stories, translations of traditional tribal tales, screenplays, and many novels. He has been named as a member of the literary movement which Kenneth Lincoln dubbed the Native American Renaissance, a flourishing of literature and art beginning in the mid-2... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
In one of the most noted and controversial passages, the character Belladonna Darwin Winter-Catcher proclaims that Natives are better and purer than whites. She is killed with poisoned cookies, purportedly for her promoting racial separatism.In Vizenor's subsequent novels, he used a shifting and overlapping cast of tri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
He has refused to romanticize the figure of the Native and opposes continued oppression. Vizenor's major theme is that the idea of "Indian" as one people was an "invention" of European invaders. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Before Columbus arrived, no one defined Indian as other; there were only the indigenous peoples of various tribes (such as Anishinaabe or Dakota). (They defined "other" among themselves, often divided by languages and associated cultures.) To deconstruct the idea of "Indianness," Vizenor uses strategies of irony and Ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Vizenor has written several studies of Native American affairs, including Manifest Manners and Fugitive Poses. He has edited several collections of academic work related to Native American writing. He is the founder-editor of the American Indian Literature and Critical Studies series at the University of Oklahoma Press... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
His title, Fugitive Poses is derived from Vizenor's assertion that the term Indian is a social-science construction that replaces native peoples, who become absent or "fugitive". Similarly, the term, "manifest manners," refers to the continued legacy of Manifest Destiny. He wrote that native peoples were still bound by... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
In place of a unified "Indian" signifier, he suggests that Native peoples be referred to by specific tribal identities, to be properly placed in their particular tribal context, just as most Americans would distinguish among the French, Poles, Germans and English. In order to cover more general Native studies, Vizenor ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
he uses it to replace "survival" in terms of tribal peoples. He coined it to imply a process rather than an end, as the ways of tribal peoples continue to change (as do the ways of others). He also notes that the survival of tribal peoples as distinct from majority cultures, is based in resistance.He continues to criti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Both his fiction and academic studies have contributed to his being honored as a major Anishinaabe and American intellectual and writer. 1983, Film-in-the-Cities Award, Sundance Festival 1984, Best American Indian Film, San Francisco Film Festival 1986, New York Fiction Collective Award 1988, American Book Award for 19... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Blue Ravens (Wesleyan University Press, 2014) Shrouds of White Earth (SUNY P) Father Meme (U of New Mexico P) Hiroshima Bugi: Atomu 57 (Nebraska UP) Chancers (Oklahoma UP) Hotline Healers: An Almost Browne Novel (Wesleyan UP) Bearheart: The Heirship Chronicles (Minnesota UP) (revised version of Darkness in Saint Louis ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Thomas James Whitehawk: Investigative Narrative in the Trial, Capital Punishment, and Commutation of the Death Sentence of Thomas James Whitehawk (Four Winds Press, 1968) Touchwood: A Collection of Ojibway Prose (Many Minnesotas Project, No 3) (New Rivers Press) The People Named the Chippewa: Narrative Histories (Minne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Poems Born in the Wind (1960) The Old Park Sleepers (1961) Two Wings the Butterfly (privately printed, 1962) South of the Painted Stones (1963) Summer in the Spring: Anishinaabe Lyric Poems and Stories (Oklahoma UP) Slight Abrasions: A Dialogue in Haiku, with Jerome Downes (Nodin Press, 1966) Water Striders (Moving Par... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Native American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology (1997) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Narrative Chance: Postmodern Discourse on Native American Indian Literatures (Oklahoma UP) Survivance: Narratives of Native Presence (Nebraska UP, 2008) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Interior Landscapes: Autobiographical Myths and Metaphors (Minnesota UP) Postindian Conversations, with A. Robert Lee (Nebraska UP) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Gerald Vizenor: Writing in the Oral Tradition, by Kimberley Blaeser Loosening the Seams: Interpretations of Gerald Vizenor, by A. Robert Lee Four American Indian Literary Masters: N. Scott Momaday, James Welch, Leslie Marmon Silko and Gerald Vizenor, by Alan R. Velie Gerald Vizenor: Profils Americains 20, ed. Simone Pe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
(In English) Gerald Vizenor: Texts and Contexts, ed. A. Robert Lee and Deborah Madsen, 2011. Understanding Gerald Vizenor, by Deborah Madsen, 2010. The Poetry and Poetics of Gerald Vizenor, by Deborah Madsen, 2012. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Transmotion: Journal of Vizenor Studies and Indigenous Studies, ed. David J. Carlson, James Mackay, David Stirrup and Laura Adams Weaver. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
I Tell You Now: Autobiographical Essays by Native American Writers Visit Teepee Town: Native Writings After the Detours, Diane Glancy, Mark Nowak (Editors), Coffeehouse Press. Stories Migrating Home: Anishnaabe Prose, Kimberly Blaeser (Editor), Loonfeather Press: Wisconsin Talking Leaves: Contemporary Native American S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
American Indian Literature: An Anthology, Alan R. Velie, University of Oklahoma Press. Harper's Anthology of 20th century Native American Poetry, Duane Niatum (Editor) HarperCollins Twenty Six Minnesota Writers, Monico D. Degrazia (Editor), Nodin Press. After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology, Larry McCaffery ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
The Writer's Notebook, Howard Junker, HarperCollins. Listening to Ourselves: More Stories from 'the Sound of Writing', Alan Cheuse, Caroline Marshall (Editor), Anchor Books. Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation, Larry McCaffery (Editor), Fc2/Black Ice Books Before Columbus Foundation Fiction Anthology: Selections f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Without Discovery: A Native Response to Columbus (Turning Point Series), Ray Gonzalez (Editor), Broken Moon Press. A Gathering of Flowers: Stories About Being Young in America, Joyce Carol Thomas (Editor), Harpercollins Juvenile Books. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
American Short Fiction, Spring 1991 by Laura Furman, University of Texas Press. An Illuminated History of the Future by Curtis White (Editor), Fc2/Black Ice Books. Fiction International, San Diego State University Press. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
An Other Tongue: Nation and Ethnicity in the Linguistic Borderlands, Alfred Arteaga (Editor), Duke University Press. Contemporary Archaeology in Theory, (Social Archaeology), Robert Preucel (Editor), Ian Hodder (Editor), Blackwell Pub. Encyclopedia of North American Indians, by Frederick E. Hoxie (Editor), Houghton Mif... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
"Constitutional Narratives: A Conversation with Gerald Vizenor," Gerald Vizenor and James Mackay. In Centering Anishinaabeg Studies: Understanding the World through Stories, ed. Jill Doerfler, Niiganwewidam James Sinclair and Heidi Kiiwetinepinesiik Stark, (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2013) Postindia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Mythic Rage and Laughter: An Interview with Gerald Vizenor, Dallas Miller, 1995, Studies in American Indian Literatures, 7, 77, 1995 Survival This Way: Interviews With American Indian Poets, Joseph Bruchac III (Editor), (Sun Tracks Books, No 15) University of Arizona Press. Winged Words: American Indian Writers Speak, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Autobiography Series (Vol 22. ISSN 0748-0636), Gale Research American Contradictions: Interviews With Nine American Writers, Wolfgang Binder (Editor), Helmbrecht Breinig (Editor), Wesleyan University Press. First published in German as Facing America, Multikulturelle Literatur def heutigen USA in Texten und Interviews,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Contemporary Authors: Biography – Vizenor, Gerald Robert (1934–), Thomson Gale. Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture, (American Indian Literature and Critical Studies Series), Jace Weaver, Univ. Oklahoma Press. Subverting the Dominant Paradigm: Gerald Vizenor's Trickster Discourse, Kerstin Schmidt,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
That the People Might Live: Native American Literatures and Native American Community, Jace Weaver, Oxford University Press. Text as trickster: postmodern language games in Gerald Vizenor's 'Bearheart.' (Maskers and Tricksters), An article from: MELUS, by Elizabeth Blair Gerald Vizenor and his 'Heirs of Columbus': a po... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
An article from: The American Indian Quarterly by Barry E Laga Monkey kings and mojo: postmodern ethnic humor in Kingston, Reed, and Vizenor, An article from: MELUS, by John Lowe "Vizenorian Jurisprudence: Legal Interventions, Narrative Shadows and Other Interpretive Possibilities," (Critical Essay) by Juana Maria Rodr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
(Critical Essay), An article from: Studies in Short Fiction by Linda Lizut Helstern Native American Writers of the United States, (Dictionary of Literary Biography, V. 175), Kenneth M. Roemer (Editor), Gale Research. Woodland word warrior: An introduction to the works of Gerald Vizenor, A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
"Gerald Vizenor's Shadow Plays: Narrative Meditations and Multiplicities of Power" (Critical Essay) by Juana Maria Rodriguez in SAIL (Studies in American Indian Literatures), (October 1, 1993): 23–30. Partial Recall: With Essays on Photographs of Native North Americans, Lucy Lippard (Editor) Native American Autobiograp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Inheriting the Land: Contemporary Voices from the Midwest, Mark Vinz (Editor), Thom Tammaro (Editor), University of Minnesota Press. Gerald Vizenor, a special edition, Louis Owens (Editor), Studies in American Indian Literatures, Volume 9, Number 1, Spring 1997, including: "Interior Dancers": Transformations of Vizenor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Native American Perspectives on Literature and History, (American Indian Literature and Critical Studies Series, Vol 19) by Alan R. Velie (Editor), University of Oklahoma Press. (Articles by Juana Maria Rodriguez, Alan R. Velie, Robert Alan Warrior and Kimberley Blaeser address Vizenor's writings.) The Turn to the Nati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Cultural Difference and the Literary Text: Pluralism and the Limits of Authenticity in North American Literatures, Edited by Winfried Siemerling and Katrin Schwenk Buried Roots and Indestructible Seeds: The Survival of American Indian Life in Story, History, and Spirit, Martin Zanger (Editor), Mark A. Lindquist, Univer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Listening to Native Americans: Making Peace with the Past for the Future, John Barry Ryan, in Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture, Vol. 31, No.1 Winter 1996 pp. 24–36. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Transformation in Progress by Annalee Newitz and Jillian Sandell, in Bad Subjects, an online journal. Spring Wind Rising: The American Indian Novel and the Problem of History, Stripes, James D., A dissertation. Jobin, Danne (July 1, 2019). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
"Gerald Vizenor's Transnational Aesthetics in Blue Ravens". Transmotion. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
5 (1): 33–55. doi:10.22024/UniKent/03/tm.572. ISSN 2059-0911. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
The McGraw-Hill Introduction to Literature, Gilbert H. Muller, McGraw Hill Text. Ways in: Approaches to Reading and Writing About Literature, Gilbert H. Muller, John A. Williams, McGraw Hill Text. The Harper American Literature, Volume 1; 2nd Edition, Donald McQuade, Robert Atwan, Martha Banta, Justin Kaplan, Harpercol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Vizenor |
Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates of the clade Ecdysozoa. Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed. The remnants of the old, empty exoskeleton are called exuviae.After moulting, an arthrop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
During this short phase the animal expands, since growth is otherwise constrained by the rigidity of the exoskeleton. Growth of the limbs and other parts normally covered by the hard exoskeleton is achieved by transfer of body fluids from soft parts before the new skin hardens. A spider with a small abdomen may be unde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Some arthropods, especially large insects with tracheal respiration, expand their new exoskeleton by swallowing or otherwise taking in air. The maturation of the structure and colouration of the new exoskeleton might take days or weeks in a long-lived insect; this can make it difficult to identify an individual if it h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
The term ecdysis comes from Ancient Greek ἐκδύω (ekduo) 'to take off, strip off'. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
In preparation for ecdysis, the arthropod becomes inactive for a period of time, undergoing apolysis or separation of the old exoskeleton from the underlying epidermal cells. For most organisms, the resting period is a stage of preparation during which the secretion of fluid from the moulting glands of the epidermal la... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Then, by crawling movements, the organism pushes forward in the old integumentary shell, which splits down the back allowing the animal to emerge. Often, this initial crack is caused by a combination of movement and increase in blood pressure within the body, forcing an expansion across its exoskeleton, leading to an e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Each stage of development between moults for insects in the taxon endopterygota is called an instar, or stadium, and each stage between moults of insects in the Exopterygota is called a nymph: there may be up to 15 nymphal stages. Endopterygota tend to have only four or five instars. Endopterygotes have more alternativ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
In many species it is initiated by an increase in the hormone ecdysone. This hormone causes: apolysis – the separation of the cuticle from the epidermis secretion of new cuticle materials beneath the old degradation of the old cuticleAfter apolysis the insect is known as a pharate. Moulting fluid is then secreted into ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
This prevents the new procuticle from getting digested as it is laid down. The lower regions of the old cuticle, the endocuticle and mesocuticle, are then digested by the enzymes and subsequently absorbed. The exocuticle and epicuticle resist digestion and are hence shed at ecdysis. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Spiders generally change their skin for the first time while still inside the egg sac, and the spiderling that emerges broadly resembles the adult. The number of moults varies, both between species and sexes, but generally will be between five times and nine times before the spider reaches maturity. Not surprisingly, s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Members of the Mygalomorphae are very long-lived, sometimes 20 years or more; they moult annually even after they mature. Spiders stop feeding at some time before moulting, usually for several days. The physiological processes of releasing the old exoskeleton from the tissues beneath typically cause various colour chan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
If the old exoskeleton is not too thick it may be possible to see new structures, such as setae, from the outside. However, contact between the nerves and the old exoskeleton is maintained until a very late stage in the process. The new, teneral exoskeleton has to accommodate a larger frame than the previous instar, wh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
This means the spider does not fill out the new exoskeleton completely, so it commonly appears somewhat wrinkled. Most species of spiders hang from silk during the entire process, either dangling from a drop line, or fastening their claws into webbed fibres attached to a suitable base. The discarded, dried exoskeleton ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
To open the old exoskeleton, the spider generally contracts its abdomen (opisthosoma) to supply enough fluid to pump into the prosoma with sufficient pressure to crack it open along its lines of weakness. The carapace lifts off from the front, like a helmet, as its surrounding skin ruptures, but it remains attached at ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
At this point the spider is a callow; it is teneral and vulnerable. As it dangles, its exoskeleton hardens and takes shape. The process may take minutes in small spiders, or some hours in the larger Mygalomorphs. Some spiders, such as some Synema species, members of the Thomisidae (crab spiders), mate while the female ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
Eurypterids are a group of chelicerates that became extinct in the Late Permian. They underwent ecdysis similarly to extant chelicerates, and most fossils are thought to be of exuviae, rather than cadavers. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis |
The HighScope Educational Research Foundation (known as HighScope or High/Scope) studies methods of early childhood education based on the methods of the 1962 Perry Preschool study. It was founded in 1970 by psychologist David Weikart. The Perry Preschool study has been noted for its "large effects on educational attai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
The curriculum was further developed to incorporate Lev Vygotsky's zone of proximal development and Jerome Bruner's related strategy of adult scaffolding. This method emphasizes the role of adults to support each child at their current developmental level and help them build upon it under a model of "shared control," w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
The original study was conducted from 1962-1967 in Ypsilanti, Michigan under the guidance of psychologist David Weikart and Perry Elementary School principal Charles Eugene Beatty. It was intended to boost the cognitive skills of 123 disadvantaged African American children with low IQs.Families were randomly assigned t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
By the time children were 10, there wasn't much of a difference in how children in the two groups performed on tests of cognitive ability. Because the study was conducted in the 1960s, researchers have been able to follow the children who went through the Perry Preschool Program through adulthood. Economist and Nobel l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
59% of the preschool group was employed, and 32% of the control group. Within the preschool group, 38% went to pursued higher education, while only 21% of the control group did. There was a 20 percentage point difference between the two groups in regards to having ever been detained or arrested (31% for the preschool g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
According to Heckman, "We find some very strong effects. The children of the participants are healthier. The children of the participants are also earning more. They have better social and emotional skills, are more likely to graduate high school and go on to college, less likely to engage in the criminal justice syste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
Heckman finds that the work with the parents was an important distinguishing component of the program, particularly because the parents stay in the children's lives beyond the program's 2-year duration. He also finds that the quality of the teachers (and consequently the expense of the program) was a critical component... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
James Heckman estimates that the Perry Project saved society $7 to $12 for every $1 invested, mostly due to reduced crime. HighScope itself reports that for every tax dollar invested in the early care and education program, $7 are saved for taxpayers by the time the participant is 27 years old, $13 are saved for tax pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HighScope |
Johann Jakob Bachofen (22 December 1815 – 25 November 1887) was a Swiss antiquarian, jurist, philologist, anthropologist, and professor for Roman law at the University of Basel from 1841 to 1845. Bachofen is most often connected with his theories surrounding prehistoric matriarchy, or Das Mutterrecht, the title of his ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Born into a wealthy Basel family active in the silk industry and attended the service of the French Reformed Church in Basel. After having attended the Gymnasium, Bachofen studied in Basel and in Berlin under August Boeckh, Karl Ferdinand Ranke and Friedrich Carl von Savigny as well as in Göttingen. After completing hi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
In 1842 he travelled to Rome accompanied by his father to according to him, see his spiritual homeland with his own eyes. Having returned to Basel, he was called to the appellate court and his next book on roman law received the acclaim of the academics. He would also become elected into the Grand Council of Basel. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
He retired from his professorship in 1844, after in the local press it was suggested the wealth of his family would have helped him assume the job at the university. In 1845 he also quit from the Grand Council. As a judge he would stay for twenty-five years and resign after his marriage to Louise Bachofen-Burckhardt. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
In 1848 he undertook a second journey to Rome in which he witnessed the Roman revolution, changed his research focus from the classical antiquity but the early antiquity. In 1851–1852 he travelled to Greece, Magna Graecia, and Etruria. He published most of his works as a private scholar. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
His mother Valeria Merian Bachofen died in 1856 but he kept living in the same house as his father. It was the same house which would become the seat of the Civil Register of Basel between 1962 and 1983 and part of the Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig in the 1980s. In 1865, he married the at the time twenty five... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Louise Bachofen Burckhardt would live in the house at the Minster Square after her husband would die in 1877. Johann Jakob Bachofen is buried at the Wolfgottesacker cemetery in Basel. The tomb was sculptured by Richard Kissling. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Bachofen's 1861 Das Mutterrecht proposed four phases of cultural evolution which absorbed each other: Hetaerism: a wild nomadic 'tellurian' phase, characterised by him as communistic and polyamorous, whose dominant deity he believed to have been an earthy proto Aphrodite. Das Mutterecht: a matriarchal 'lunar' phase ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
De legis actionibus de formulis et de condictione. Dissertation Basel. Dieterich, Göttingen 1840. Das Naturrecht und das geschichtliche Recht in ihren Gegensätzen. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Basel 1841. reprint: Off. Librorum, Lauterbach 1995, ISBN 3-928406-19-1 Römisches Pfandrecht. Schweighauser, Basel 1847. reprint: Keip, Goldbach 1997, ISBN 3-8051-0688-2 Ausgewählte Lehren des römischen Civilrechts. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Leipzig 1848. reprint: Keip, Goldbach 1997, ISBN 3-8051-0689-0 Versuch über die Gräbersymbolik der Alten. Basel 1859 Oknos der Seilflechter: ein Grabbild: Erlösungsgedanken antiker Gräbersymbolik. Basel 1859. reprint: Beck, München 1923 Das Mutterrecht: eine Untersuchung über die Gynaikokratie der alten Welt nach ihrer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Stuttgart: Verlag von Krais und Hoffmann, 1861 (Internet Archive link) abbreviated edition, ed. Hans-Jürgen Heinrichs. (Suhrkamp Taschenbücher Wissenschaft; Nr.135.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1975 ISBN 3-518-27735-9 excerpts edited as Mutterrecht und Urreligion: eine Auswahl, ed. Rudolf Marx. (Kröners Taschenausgabe; Band 52) Leipzig: A. Kröner, 1927; Stuttgart, 1954; 6th ed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
1984 ISBN 978-3-520-05206-3. Antiquarische Briefe vornemlich zur Kenntniss der ältesten Verwandtschaftsbegriffe. 2 vols. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Trübner, Strassburg 1880 & 1886. Römische Grablampen nebst einigen andern Grabdenkmälern vorzugsweise eigener Sammlung. Basel 1890 Gesammelte Werke (collected works) ed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Karl Meuli. Basel: B. Schwabe, 1943–1967, in 8 volumes (I-IV, VI-VIII and X) I. Antrittsrede; politische Betrachtungen II. Das Mutterecht, erste Hälfte III. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Das Mutterecht, zweite Hälfte IV. Die Sage von Tanaquil VII. Die Unsterblichkeitslehre der orphanischen Theologie: Römische Grablampen VIII. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Antiquarische Briefe X. Briefe Myth, Religion and Mother Right Princeton University Press, translated by Ralph Manheim, 1967 ISBN 978-0-691-01797-6 An English Translation of Bachofen's Mutterrecht (Mother Right) (1861): A Study of the Religious and Juridical Aspects of Gynecocracy in the Ancient World Volumes 1-5: Vol ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
Orchomenus And the Minyan's And India And Central Asia Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, translated by David Partenheimer, 30 June 2006 ISBN 9780975995389 Vol 4. "Elis", "The Epizephyrian Locrians", and "Lesbos" Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, translated by David Partenheimer, 1 June 2005, ISBN 9780773462984 ISBN 978-0779919031 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Mutterrecht |
The Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program was created in 2003 by Georgetown University Medical Center in response to a nationwide NIH-funded educational initiative to incorporate CAM into medical and graduate school curricula. This program is focused on training students to objectively assess the safety and ef... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine_Program |
In Fall 2003, Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) introduced the first CAM-oriented, science-based Master of Science program at a US Medical Center. In 2010, over 90% of the 2004 graduates had started their residency programs or were in the process of completing their medical school.In Fall 2005, the Georgetown... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine_Program |
The American public's use of CAM therapeutic modalities, herbal medicines, and supplements has grown exponentially. Georgetown University Medical Center recognizes the need to train a new generation of healthcare providers that has a grasp of what is called "integrative medicine" (medicine that incorporates beneficial ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine_Program |
The Complementary and Alternative Medicine Graduate Program is based on three pillars: an academically rigorous program that emphasizes the science of physiology, an innovative curriculum that offers students a broad insight into CAM disciplines and philosophies, and the skill to assess the evidence base that currently... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine_Program |
The mission of this program is to educate open-minded health care providers and scientists eager to explore the state of the evidence in areas of complementary and integrative medicine with objectivity and rigor. The goal is to train students who will enter careers in the private and public sectors related to CAM resea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine_Program |
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