text stringlengths 9 3.55k | source stringlengths 31 280 |
|---|---|
In the short period between 1950 and 1954, over 258 series (thousands of individual shapes) of plastic prizes were produced. The retail companies that used margarine figures as in-pack prizes included Ei-Fein Margarine, Fri-Homa Margarine, Voss Margarine, Wagner Margarine, Kothe Tobacco, and Mampe Liquor, as well as co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Other businesses and attractions that distributed these prizes with purchase were Markt-Apotheke Pharmacies, Siebenhaar and Braunschweig shoe stores, and Berlin and Magdeburg Zoos. For many post-war German children, margarine prizes were the only toys they possessed for years. More than casual collectibles among nostal... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Frito-Lay is a world icon in the field of in-package prizes. Besides being the current owner of Cracker Jack, the U.S. popcorn confection brand known for the "Prize Inside", Frito-Lay also regularly includes tazos and tattoos in packages of Lay's chips worldwide. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
In parts of Latin America, Frito-Lay has even introduced a brand called Cheetos Sorpresa (English: Surprise), which includes a licensed prize (from movies, television, and video games) in every 29–gram bag. Cheetos Sorpresa Era de Hielo (available in Mexico) included plastic ice molds with characters from the film Ice ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Winter's, a Peruvian brand of chocolates owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A., has a confectionery product called Chocopunch that is a cream chocolate in small individual packages. A key promotional aspect of Chocopunch since 1997 has been, packaged with the product, colorful injection molded plastic c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
An important development in prizes is credited to American inventor R. Stanton (Stan) Avery. In 1935, Avery invented a machine to create self-adhesive labels. He started a company called Kum Klean Products to produce them. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Self-adhesive labels with pre-printed designs on the front became commonly known as stickers. Today this company is known as the Avery Dennison Corporation and is a major supplier of self-adhesive stamps to the U.S. Postal Service. Stickers had their fads beginning in the late 1950s with bumper stickers through the 196... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
The invention of a screw injection molding machine by American inventor James Watson Hendry in 1946 changed the world of prizes forever. Thermoplastics could be used to produce toys and other plastic objects much more rapidly, and much more cheaply, because recycled plastic could be remolded using this process. In addi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
By 1948 the process was widely available, and injection-molded plastic prizes began to appear by the millions in boxes of Cracker Jack, breakfast cereal, and German margarine (1950-1954). Hendry also developed the first gas-assisted injection molding process in the 1970s, which permitted the production of complex, holl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Lenticular lens technology, a major development in printing with significant applications in consumer marketing, brought numerous prizes — sometimes called tilt cards, flickers, or wiggle pictures — including images illustrated to morph from one view to another, show motion, or show depth (3D). Victor Anderson, a leade... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Lenticulars from the 1940s and 50s had been developed from drawings or cartoon images. In the 1960s, Eastman Kodak Company in Tennessee developed "Xograph" technology for photographing and printing 3D lenticular images. The first mass-produced ink-printed "parallax panoramagram" (a black and white 3D photograph of a bu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Optigraphics Corporation of Grand Prairie, Texas was formed in 1970 and—under the guidance of Victor Anderson, the inventor of the modern lenticular production process who worked well into his 80s—produced Kellogg's 3D Baseball Cards from 1970 to 1983. Optigraphics produced the lenticular prizes for Cracker Jack in the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
C. Carey Cloud, sometimes called "year-round Santa Claus", was best known as a designer and producer of hundreds of different prizes for Cracker Jack from the 1930s through the 1960s through his company Cloudcrest. It is estimated that he created, produced, and delivered to the Cracker Jack Company 700 million toys. At... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Nosco Plastics, Inc. (commonly called "NOSCO", the mark used on its molded products) was the plastics molding division of National Organ Supply Company created in 1934 to make plastic parts for electric organs and was located at 1701 Gaskell Avenue, Erie, Pennsylvania, 16503. Beginning in 1948 with the implementation o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
From 1948 through 1960, The Cracker Jack Company at 4800 West 66th Street, Chicago, Illinois, the largest toy buyer in the world at the time, used many millions of NOSCO toys as prizes in their caramel coated popcorn confection. These include the "Animal Stand-ups" (CJ Archive #Z-1111) that were marketed by the Levin B... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Rosenhain and Lipmann Pty Ltd (commonly known as "R&L") was a plastics company in Melbourne Australia between 1954 and 1977. The company name is a fusion of the surnames of the founders Bruno Lipmann & Kurt Rosenhain. R&L designed and manufactured unique and innovative toys that became hugely popular both in Australia ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
R&L started out making plastic hardware items. Its first product, a self-adhesive hook, was sold under an exclusive Australia license. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Its hardware market was complemented by entry into the cereal box prize market with a flexible interconnecting plastic toy link "Flex-O-Link" in 1958. R&L's big breakthrough came with Stan Barton joining the firm as engineer, who conceived and developed the idea of miniature model kits, called snap-togethers — small pl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Space Nits were found in retail packages of both Kellogg's cereals and Cracker Jack popcorn confection. During the company's 18-year run, over 70 different sets were released and it is estimated that about one billion R&L toys were delivered around the world. R & L's success was based upon unique toy designs and uncomp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
However, the tide of success turned with the oil price shocks of the 1970s which sent the price of the raw material, plastic, up 300% in 5 years. Surprisingly too, the arrival of colour television saw cereal companies spend their marketing budgets on television advertising and not plastic inserts. Becoming unprofitable... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
This machinery was used to re-issue several series under the name "Tinykins". Although structurally the same, many colors varied and were brighter than the originals. The plastic and texture was also of a lesser quality. Tinykins flooded the market and are often mistaken for, or sold as, R&L originals. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(marketing) |
Mass gatherings are events attended by a sufficient number of people to strain the planning and response resources of the host community, state/province, nation, or region where it is being held. Definitions of a mass gathering generally include the following: Planned (long term or spontaneously planned) event “a speci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_gathering |
Here is some Statistics about the latest mass gatherings in the world: 2022: July: Hajj in Mecca: 1 million September: Arba'een Pilgrimage in Karbala: 21 million 2020-2021: No more mass gathering due to COVID-19 2020: January: Qasem Soleimani's funeral in Tehran: 7 million 2019: January: Kumbh Mela in Allahabad: 14 mil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_gathering |
Outpost Kaloki is a city-building video game developed by NinjaBee that places the player in the role of a manager, tasked with building a financially successful fantasy space station. An enhanced port, known as Outpost Kaloki X, is available for download from Xbox Live Arcade on the Xbox 360. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outpost_Kaloki |
In Outpost Kaloki, players try to address the needs of visiting space voyagers, while simultaneously attempting to meet any special victory conditions for the current scenario. Players do this by analyzing the small supply and demand bars next to each of the five types of service buildings available, such as social or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outpost_Kaloki |
As with many economic simulations, the key challenge in Outpost Kaloki involves striking the proper balance between capacity and supply as these change over time. Players must also quickly respond to unexpected events, such as meteor showers which may knock out certain facilities. Lastly, each scenario has unique requi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outpost_Kaloki |
Additionally, there are structures which do not generate money or fulfill the needs of visitors, but which instead are key to operating the station. The primary structure categories of this form are power generation (used to power everything else on the station), and maintenance (to prevent things from breaking down ov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outpost_Kaloki |
Notable differences between the Windows version and the Xbox 360 version include: Enhanced graphics on the Xbox 360 version. More than twice as many levels on the Xbox 360 release, including extra campaigns and scenarios. The Xbox 360 version has a leaderboard and time challenges.The Xbox 360 version also initially con... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outpost_Kaloki |
Night terror, also called sleep terror, is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread and typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. It can last longer, especially in children. Sleep terror is classified in the category of NREM-r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Parasomnias are qualified as undesirable physical events or experiences that occur during entry into sleep, during sleep, or during arousal from sleep.Sleep terrors usually begin in childhood and usually decrease as age increases. Factors that may lead to sleep terrors are young age, sleep deprivation, medications, str... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
This has created a situation in which any type of nocturnal attack or nightmare may be confused with and reported as a night terror.Night terrors tend to happen during periods of arousal from delta sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Delta sleep occurs most often during the first half of a sleep cycle, which indicates that peop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Night terrors can often be mistaken for confusional arousal.While nightmares (bad dreams during REM sleep that cause feelings of horror or fear) are relatively common during childhood, night terrors occur less frequently. The prevalence of sleep terrors in general is unknown. The number of small children who experience... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
The universal feature of night terrors is inconsolability, very similar to that of a panic attack. During night terror bouts, people are usually described as "bolting upright" with their eyes wide open and a look of fear and panic on their faces. They will often yell, scream, or attempt to speak, though such speech is ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
In some cases, individuals are likely to have even more elaborate motor activity, such as a thrashing of limbs—which may include punching, swinging, or fleeing motions. There is a sense that the individuals are trying to protect themselves and/or escape from a possible threat of bodily injury. Although people may seem ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Occasionally, when a person with a night terror is awakened, they will lash out at the one awakening them, which can be dangerous to that individual. Most people who experience this do not remember the incident the next day, although brief dream images or hallucinations may occur and be recalled. Sleepwalking is also c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Both children and adults may display behaviour indicative of attempting to escape; some may thrash about or get out of bed and begin walking or running around aimlessly while inconsolable, increasing the risk of accidental injury. The risk of injury to others may be exacerbated by inadvertent provocation by nearby peop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Episodes can include tachycardia. Night terrors are also associated with intense autonomic discharge of tachypnea, flushing, diaphoresis, and mydriasis—that is, unconscious or involuntary rapid breathing, reddening of the skin, profuse sweating, and dilation of the pupils. Abrupt but calmer arousal from NREM sleep, sho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
In children with night terrors, there is no increased occurrence of psychiatric diagnoses. However, in adults with night terrors there is a close association with psychopathology and mental disorders. There may be an increased occurrence of night terrors—particularly among those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
It is also likely that some personality disorders may occur in individuals with night terrors, such as dependent, schizoid, and borderline personality disorders. There have been some symptoms of depression and anxiety that have increased in individuals that have frequent night terrors. Low blood sugar is associated wit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Night terrors typically occur in children between the ages of three and twelve years, with a peak onset in children aged three and a half years old. An estimated 1–6% of children experience night terrors. Children of both sexes and all ethnic backgrounds are affected equally. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
In children younger than three and a half years old, peak frequency of night terrors is at least one episode per week (up to 3–4 in rare cases). Among older children, peak frequency of night terrors is one or two episodes per month. The children will most likely have no recollection of the episode the next day. Pediatr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Night terrors in adults have been reported in all age ranges. Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, the cause, prognosis and treatment are qualitatively different. These night terrors can occur each night if the individual does not eat a proper diet, get the appropriate amount or q... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Night terrors are classified as a mental and behavioral disorder in the ICD. A study done about night terrors in adults showed that other psychiatric symptoms were prevalent in most patients experiencing night terrors hinting at the comorbidity of the two. There is some evidence of a link between night terrors and hypo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
The person may even run out of the house (more common among adults) which can then lead to violent actions. It has been found that some adults who have been on a long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy show side effects of night terrors, such as feelings of terror early in the sleep cycle. This is due to the possible a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
There is some evidence that a predisposition to night terrors and other parasomnias may be congenital. Individuals frequently report that past family members have had either episodes of sleep terrors or sleepwalking. In some studies, a ten-fold increase in the prevalence of night terrors in first-degree biological rela... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
In addition, some laboratory findings suggest that sleep deprivation and having a fever can increase the likelihood of a night terror episode occurring. Other contributing factors include nocturnal asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, central nervous system medications, and a constricted nasal passage. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Special consideration must be used when the subject with narcolepsy, as there may be a link. There have been no findings that show a cultural difference between manifestations of night terrors, though it is thought that the significance and cause of night terrors differ within cultures. Also, older children and adults ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Sleep terrors in children are also more likely to occur in males than females; in adults, the ratio between sexes is equal. A longitudinal study examined twins, both identical and fraternal, and found that a significantly higher concordance rate of night terror was found in identical twins than in fraternal.Though the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for sleep terror disorder requires: Recurrent periods where the individual abruptly but not completely wakes from sleep, usually occurring during the first third major period of sleep. The individual experiences intense fear with a panicky scream at the beginning and symptoms of autonomic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
The episode is completely forgotten. The occurrence of the sleep terror episode causes clinically significant distress or impairment in the individual's functioning. The disturbance is not due to the effects of a substance, general medical condition or medication. Coexisting mental or medical disorders do not explain t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Night terrors are distinct from nightmares. In fact, in nightmares there are almost never vocalization or agitation, and if there are any, they are less strong in comparison to night terrors. In addition, nightmares appear ordinarily during REM sleep in contrast to night terrors, which occur in NREM sleep. Finally, ind... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
The assessment of sleep terrors is similar to the assessment of other parasomnias and must include: When the episode occurs during the sleep period Age of onset How often these episodes occur (frequency) and how long they last for (duration) Description of the episode, including behavior, emotions, and thoughts during ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
In most children, night terrors eventually subside and do not need to be treated. It may be helpful to reassure the child and their family that they will outgrow this disorder.The duration of one episode is mostly brief but it may last longer if parents try to wake up the child. Awakening the child may make their agita... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Windows should be closed and potentially dangerous items should be removed from the bedroom, and additionally, alarms can be installed and the child placed in a downstairs bedroom.There is some evidence to suggest that night terrors can result from lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits. In these cases, it can be helpfu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Another option could be to adapt child's naps so that they are not too long or too short. Then, excessive stress or conflicts in a child's life could also have an impact on their sleep too, so to have some strategies to cope with stress combined with psychotherapy could decrease the frequency of the episodes. A polysom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Sleepers could become less sensitive to their sleep terrors.One technique is to wake up just before the sleep terrors begin. When they appear regularly, this method can prevent their appearance.Psychotherapy or counseling might be helpful in some cases. If all these methods are not enough, benzodiazepines (such as diaz... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
A small study of paroxetine found some benefit.Another small trial found benefit with L-5-hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_terror |
Health administration, healthcare administration, healthcare management or hospital management is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital networks in all the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Health systems management or health care systems management describes the leadership and general management of hospitals, hospital networks, and/or health care systems. In international use, the term refers to management at all levels. In the United States, management of a single institution (e.g. a hospital) is also r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Hospital administrators are individuals or groups of people who act as the central point of control within hospitals. These individuals may be previous or current clinicians, or individuals with other healthcare backgrounds. There are two types of administrators, generalists and specialists. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Generalists are individuals who are responsible for managing or helping to manage an entire facility. Specialists are individuals who are responsible for the efficient and effective operations of a specific department such as policy analysis, finance, accounting, budgeting, human resources, or marketing.It was reported... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Hospital administration has grown as a percent of the U.S. economy from .9 percent in 2000 to 1.43 percent in 2012, according to Health Affairs. In 11 countries, hospitals allocate approximately 12 percent of their budget toward administrative costs. In the United States, hospitals spend 25 percent on administrative co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
NCHL competencies that require to engage with credibility, creativity, and motivation in complex and dynamic health care environments. Accountability Achievement orientation Change leadership Collaboration Communication skills Financial Skills Impact and influence Innovative thinking Organizational awareness Profession... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Health care management is usually studied through healthcare administration or healthcare management programs in a business school or, in some institutions, in a school of public health. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Although many colleges and universities are offering a bachelor's degree in healthcare administration or human resources, a master's degree is considered the "standard credential" for most health administrators in the United States. Research and academic-based doctorate level degrees, such as the Doctor of Philosophy (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
There are a variety of different professional associations related to health systems management, which can be subcategorized as either personal or institutional membership groups. Personal membership groups are joined by individuals, and typically have individual skills and career development as their focus. Larger per... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
A career in healthcare administration consists of organizing, developing, and managing medical and health services. These responsibilities are carried out at hospitals, clinics, managed care companies, public health agencies, and other comparable establishments. This job involves a lot of paperwork and minimal patient ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
In order to do this they must make sure that their employees are willing to follow protocols and keep a positive attitude with their patients. The entire organization has a better experience when everything is organized and protocols are set into place. The dual role of physicians follows as both consumers of healthcar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
This makes leader relationships with physicians fairly atypical in comparison with key stakeholder relationships in other industries. Healthcare administrators might become overworked along with physicians feeling stressed from various protocols. However, both the parties of stakeholders and patients make up the backbo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
These administrators make sure that the doctors, insurance companies, patients, and other healthcare providers have access to the files they need to provide appropriate treatments. Multiple hierarchies of professionals, on both the clinical and administrative sides of the organization, generate special challenges for d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Healthcare administrators are in charge of hospital finances and advocate various strategies to improve their facilities and resources. Hospitals provide funding for assets like marketing, charity events, equipment, medicine, payroll, etc. At the same time, an institution should not be all things to people; it has its ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Sometimes hospitals are limited on what they can do for patients. Administrators that run these hospitals strive to achieve goals within their financial limitations. This study examines the causes of healthcare employment growth and workforce composition in the US and evaluates the labor market's impact on healthcare s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
When healthcare spending reduces, employment growth will start reducing as well. The healthcare administration is critical to the lives of the people in hospitals. It contributes to cost saving practices and making sure that the necessities are brought to the institution. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Healthcare management makes sure that protocols and funds are properly organized for each department. They are responsible for keeping the healthcare industry afloat. Many hospitals host charity events and donate to them as well. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
The fundamental goal of a hospital administrator is to create a positive work environment where patients are treated in the most efficient and cost-effective way possible. The United States leads the world in high quality and advanced level healthcare. Everyone is working towards a common goal thanks to these mission s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
This improves the organization's efficiency and productivity. The mission statement establishes the organization's purpose and provides employees a sense of belonging and identity. This encourages management and stakeholders to put in more effort in order to obtain success. The ultimate purpose of health care is to hel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Early hospital administrators were called patient directors or superintendents. At the time, many were nurses who had taken on administrative responsibilities. Over half of the members of the American Hospital Association were graduate nurses in 1916. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Other superintendents were medical doctors, laymen and members of the clergy. In the United States, the first degree granting program in the United States was established at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. By 1927, the first two students received their degrees. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
The original idea is credited to Father Moulinier, associated with the Catholic Hospital Association. The first modern health systems management program was established in 1934 at the University of Chicago. At the time, programs were completed in two years – one year of formal graduate study and one year of practicing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_administration |
Landscape fabric is a textile material used to control weeds by inhibiting their exposure to sunlight. The fabric is normally placed around desirable plants, covering areas where other growth is unwanted. The fabric itself can be made from synthetic or organic materials, sometimes from recycled sources. == References =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_fabric |
A spoiled child or spoiled brat is a derogatory term aimed at children who exhibit behavioral problems from being overindulged by their parents or other caregivers. Children and teens who are perceived as spoiled may be described as "overindulged", "grandiose", "narcissistic" or "egocentric-regressed". When the child h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Richard Weaver, in his work Ideas Have Consequences, introduced the term “spoiled child psychology” in 1948. In 1989, Bruce McIntosh coined the term the "spoiled child syndrome". The syndrome is characterized by "excessive, self-centered, and immature behavior". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
It includes lack of consideration for other people, recurrent temper tantrums, an inability to handle the delay of gratification, demands for having one's own way, obstructiveness, and manipulation to get their way. McIntosh attributed the syndrome to "the failure of parents to enforce consistent, age-appropriate limit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
McIntosh observes that "many of the problem behaviors that cause parental concern are unrelated to spoiling as properly understood". Children may have occasional temper tantrums without them falling under the umbrella of "spoiled". Extreme cases of spoiled child syndrome will involve frequent temper tantrums, physical ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Failure of parents to enforce consistent, age-appropriate limits. Parents shielding the child from normal everyday frustrations. Provision of excessive material gifts, even when the child has not behaved appropriately. Improper role models provided by parents. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Children with underlying medical or mental health problems may exhibit some of the symptoms. Speech or hearing disorders, and attention deficit disorder, may lead to children's failing to understand the limits set by parents. Children who have recently experienced a stressful event, such as the separation of the parent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Parents can seek advice, support, and encouragement to empower them in parenthood from diverse sources. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Treatment by a physician involves assessing parental competence, and whether the parents set limits correctly and consistently. Physicians will rule out dysfunction in the family, referring dysfunctional families for family therapy and dysfunctional parents for parenting skills training, and counsel parents in methods ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
In early infancy, a baby signals desire for food, contact, and comfort by crying. This behavior can be viewed as a distress signal indicating that some biological need is not being met. While parents sometimes worry about spoiling their children by giving them too much attention, specialists in child development mainta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Alfred Adler (1870–1937) believed that "only children" were likely to experience a variety of problems from their situation. Adler theorized that because only children have no rivals for their parents' affection, they will become pampered and spoiled, particularly by their mother. He suggested that this could later cau... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
The major finding was that only children are not very different from children with siblings. The main exception to this was the finding that only children are generally higher in achievement motivation. A second analysis revealed that only children, first-borns, and children with only one sibling score higher on tests ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
Spoiling in early childhood tends to create characteristic reactions that persist, fixed, into later life. These can cause significant social problems. Spoiled children may have difficulty coping with situations such as teachers scolding them or refusing to grant extensions on homework assignments, playmates refusing t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiled_child |
The Bernstein Network is a research network in the field of computational neuroscience; this field brings together experimental approaches in neurobiology with theoretical models and computer simulations. It unites different scientific disciplines, such as physics, biology, mathematics, medical science, psychology, com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
It is named after the German physiologist and biophysicist Julius Bernstein (1839-1917). His "membrane hypothesis" provided the first biophysical explanation of how nerve cells transmit and process information via electrical currents. Generating a mathematical description, he also paved the way to simulate neural brain... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
In 2004, the Bernstein Network started off as the "Nationales Bernstein Netzwerk Computational Neuroscience" (NNCN)) as a funding initiative of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The aim of the initiative was the long-term establishment of the research discipline Computational Neuroscience in German... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
The participating research groups were located at universities and non-university research institutes (Fraunhofer, Helmholtz, Leibniz and Max Planck institutes). Using a BMBF initial financing, 22 new professorships in the area of Computational Neuroscience were established at German universities within the framework o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
Six Bernstein Centers (in Berlin, Freiburg, Göttingen, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Munich and Tübingen) form the basic structure of the Bernstein Network. As additional local structural elements, five Bernstein groups have been established (in Bochum, Bremen, Heidelberg, Jena, and Magdeburg). Eleven Bernstein Collaborations l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
Since 2006, the BMBF has annually allocated the Bernstein Award to an outstanding young scientist in the research field of Computational Neuroscience. The award is endowed with up to 1,25 million euros over five years, and allows to establish an independent junior research group at a German research institution. Since ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
The German INCF Node (G-Node) connects the Bernstein Network with the international network of the International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility. Since 2010, the BMBF promotes German-American cooperation projects in the field of computational neuroscience within the framework of the Bernstein Network and the CRC... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
The Bernstein Conference is the largest annual Computational Neuroscience conference in Europe attracting an international audience from across the world. Until 2017, it was organized by members of the Bernstein Network at annually changing locations. In the years 2018 - 2022, the Bernstein Conferences takes place in B... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_Network |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.