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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAmerican Watersports Tuesday-Saturday\nLocated on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to\nrent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail!\nEnjoy the water up-close or from a bird's eye view! No matter what activity you're\nenjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun's powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!\n15\nStreet Boat Company Monday-Saturday\n15\nStreet Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds. They're sure to have what you are looking for, whether it's a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, they've got it. It's fun for everyone!\nCoconut's Watersports 9am-5pm Monday-Sunday\nCoconut's Watersports is open 7 days a week and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended.\nJet Ski Tours of Miami 10am-7pm Thursday-Sunday\nJet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch sight of dolphins, turtles or a crab resting in these splendid Florida waters.\n\n<question>:\nWhat will you do to satisfy your son's curiosity about sea animals?\n\n<options>:\nA You would like to rent a boat to ride with him.\nB You need a boat with comfortable seats with a stereo.\nC You'd like to choose American Watersports.\nD You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPart-time Waitress\nBusy cafe needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.\nDelivery Person\nYoung, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver's license and can carry heavy boxes. We're looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.\n _ Wanted\nKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications . Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m\n\n<question>:\nThese are _ in the newspaper.\n\n<options>:\nA notices\nB ads\nC stories\nD news\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPart-time Waitress\nBusy cafe needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.\nDelivery Person\nYoung, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver's license and can carry heavy boxes. We're looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.\n _ Wanted\nKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications . Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m\n\n<question>:\nIf you can get the job in the cafe, you must be a _ .\n\n<options>:\nA pretty young woman\nB good-looking boy\nC cool young man\nD hard-working student\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPart-time Waitress\nBusy cafe needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.\nDelivery Person\nYoung, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver's license and can carry heavy boxes. We're looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.\n _ Wanted\nKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications . Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m\n\n<question>:\nWho can do the delivery job?\n\n<options>:\nA A beautiful woman who is good at selling books.\nB A person who has been a taxi driver for more than 40 years.\nC A beautiful and hard-working girl.\nD A strong young man who can drive.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPart-time Waitress\nBusy cafe needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.\nDelivery Person\nYoung, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver's license and can carry heavy boxes. We're looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.\n _ Wanted\nKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications . Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the four statements is true?\n\n<options>:\nA You can call Chen Yiping in the evening.\nB If you want to call Li Ling, do it in the morning.\nC You can call Liu Fang at any time.\nD If you want to call Li Ling, you can do it in the afternoon.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.\n*Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.\n*Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.\n*An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.\n*Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.\nUse these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.\n\n<question>:\nThe text is to encourage you to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA go on a diet\nB give up your favorite foods\nC join a gym\nD follow some habits of thin people\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.\n*Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.\n*Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.\n*An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.\n*Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.\nUse these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following ways is a good choice become thin?\n\n<options>:\nA Sit up quickly in the morning\nB Have soup before the main food.\nC Eat rice instead of apples\nD Sit down when using a cell phone.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.\n*Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.\n*Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.\n*An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.\n*Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.\nUse these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.\n\n<question>:\nHow many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?\n\n<options>:\nA Two\nB Three\nC Four\nD Five\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.\n*Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.\n*Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.\n*An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.\n*Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.\nUse these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.\n\n<question>:\nThe text is most likely to be read _ .\n\n<options>:\nA in a magazine\nB in a dictionary\nC in a story-book\nD on a map\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.\n*Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.\n*Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.\n*An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.\n*Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important and standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.\nUse these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.\n\n<question>:\nWhile you are using the cell phone, what you should do to lose weight?\n\n<options>:\nA Stand up and walk around.\nB Sit quietly.\nC Lie on the bed.\nD Eat an apple.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what`s important.\n----Anonymous\nSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here`s what happened. I hopped in a taxi,and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,skidded,and missed the other car`s back end by just inches!\nThe driver of the other car,who almost caused a big accident,started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean,he was friendly. So,I said,\"Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!\"And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call \"The Law of the Garbage Truck. \"\nMany people are like garbage (rubbish)trucks. They run around full of garbage,full of frustration, full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump it. And if you let them,they`ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you,don`t take it personally. You just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on. You`ll be happy with what you did.\nI started thinking,how often do I led Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets?It was that day I said,\"I`m not going to do anymore. \"\nSuccessful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by,you`ll be happier. Life`s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So,Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don`t.\n\n<question>:\nWhat happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?\n\n<options>:\nA The taxi almost hit another car.\nB The taxi driver was injured.\nC The author scolded the driver of the other car.\nD The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what`s important.\n----Anonymous\nSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here`s what happened. I hopped in a taxi,and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,skidded,and missed the other car`s back end by just inches!\nThe driver of the other car,who almost caused a big accident,started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean,he was friendly. So,I said,\"Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!\"And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call \"The Law of the Garbage Truck. \"\nMany people are like garbage (rubbish)trucks. They run around full of garbage,full of frustration, full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump it. And if you let them,they`ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you,don`t take it personally. You just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on. You`ll be happy with what you did.\nI started thinking,how often do I led Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets?It was that day I said,\"I`m not going to do anymore. \"\nSuccessful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by,you`ll be happier. Life`s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So,Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don`t.\n\n<question>:\nHow did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?\n\n<options>:\nA He yelled back at the driver.\nB He sent the driver to the hospital.\nC He was friendly towards the driver.\nD He dumped some garbage in front of his car.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what`s important.\n----Anonymous\nSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here`s what happened. I hopped in a taxi,and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,skidded,and missed the other car`s back end by just inches!\nThe driver of the other car,who almost caused a big accident,started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean,he was friendly. So,I said,\"Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!\"And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call \"The Law of the Garbage Truck. \"\nMany people are like garbage (rubbish)trucks. They run around full of garbage,full of frustration, full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump it. And if you let them,they`ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you,don`t take it personally. You just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on. You`ll be happy with what you did.\nI started thinking,how often do I led Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets?It was that day I said,\"I`m not going to do anymore. \"\nSuccessful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by,you`ll be happier. Life`s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So,Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don`t.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage,what should you do if people \"dump garbage\" on you?\n\n<options>:\nA Ignore them and go on with our own work.\nB Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.\nC Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.\nD Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWinnie-the-Pooh\nBy A. A. Milne\nWinnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a child's best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been banned in a variety of countries at one point. So why would anyone ever want to keep children from the joy of Milne's classic? In the case of Russia, Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of alleged Nazi ties.\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz\nBy Frank Baum\nOriginally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?\nAmerica is that who. The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for having no value for children.\nCharlotte's Web\nBy E. B. White\nWhite's tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, this classic has been readily available on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see the light of day.\nIn one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlotte's Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslim Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly restored to its right place on the shelves.\nWhere the Wild Things Are\nBy Maurice Sendak\nThough its first copy was published fifty years ago, this book hasn't always been readily available in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U.S. for its dark tone and unruly leading characters. Nowadays, you'll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.\n\n<question>:\nThe books which were once banned in the same country are _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Charlotte's Web and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\nB Where the Wild Things Are and Winnie-the-Pooh\nC Where the Wild Things Are and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\nD Winnie-the-Pooh and Charlotte's Web\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWinnie-the-Pooh\nBy A. A. Milne\nWinnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a child's best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been banned in a variety of countries at one point. So why would anyone ever want to keep children from the joy of Milne's classic? In the case of Russia, Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of alleged Nazi ties.\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz\nBy Frank Baum\nOriginally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?\nAmerica is that who. The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for having no value for children.\nCharlotte's Web\nBy E. B. White\nWhite's tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, this classic has been readily available on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see the light of day.\nIn one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlotte's Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslim Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly restored to its right place on the shelves.\nWhere the Wild Things Are\nBy Maurice Sendak\nThough its first copy was published fifty years ago, this book hasn't always been readily available in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U.S. for its dark tone and unruly leading characters. Nowadays, you'll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.\n\n<question>:\nWilbur is the character of the book _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Charlotte's Web.\nB The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\nC Winnie-the-Pooh.\nD Where the Wild Things Are.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWinnie-the-Pooh\nBy A. A. Milne\nWinnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a child's best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been banned in a variety of countries at one point. So why would anyone ever want to keep children from the joy of Milne's classic? In the case of Russia, Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of alleged Nazi ties.\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz\nBy Frank Baum\nOriginally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?\nAmerica is that who. The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for having no value for children.\nCharlotte's Web\nBy E. B. White\nWhite's tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, this classic has been readily available on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see the light of day.\nIn one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlotte's Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslim Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly restored to its right place on the shelves.\nWhere the Wild Things Are\nBy Maurice Sendak\nThough its first copy was published fifty years ago, this book hasn't always been readily available in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U.S. for its dark tone and unruly leading characters. Nowadays, you'll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.\n\n<question>:\nWho are the intended readers of the four books mentioned in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Parents.\nB Children.\nC Teachers.\nD Critics.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA wood fire can be handy when you ' re camping. You can roast marshmallows or stay warm, for example. Forest fires that rage out of control, however, are a big problem.\nWildfires cause hundreds of millions of dollars in damage every year. And the amount of destruction has grown over the last 2 decades,especially in the western United States.\nTo understand better why the northern Rocky Mountains region has been hit especially hard by wildfires, scientists from the University of Arizona in Tucson looked at weather, snow, and fire records from 1970 to 2003.\nTheir study showed that, between 1987 and 2003, fires burned an area 6. 5 times larger than the area burned between 1970 and 1986. The fire season also started earlier-, and its average length increased by 78 days.\nWarmer spring and summer temperatures appear to be part of the explanation for this change. The average temperature in the study's more recent period was 0.871 higher than it was in the earlier period. And this trend is likely to continue. Experts predict that average summer temperatures may rise between 23/4 and 53/4 by the year 2050 in western North America.\nHie timing of snowmelt appears to be another cause of the fire boom. When snow melts early in the season,forests become drier through the summer and catch fire and burn more easily. Western snow packs now typically melt a week to a month earlier than they did 50 years ago, according to recent studies.\nSome people have blamed the growing fire risk on policies that allow bush and branches to build up on forest floors. But clearing bush by itself won' t help much if changes in climate are largely responsible for increasingly severe forest fires.\n\n<question>:\nThe main purpose of studying the records from 1970 to 2003 was to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA find out solutions to forest fires\nB prevent wildfires from happening frequently -\nC know more about the climate changes in the past decades\nD find out the causes of wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains region\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA wood fire can be handy when you ' re camping. You can roast marshmallows or stay warm, for example. Forest fires that rage out of control, however, are a big problem.\nWildfires cause hundreds of millions of dollars in damage every year. And the amount of destruction has grown over the last 2 decades,especially in the western United States.\nTo understand better why the northern Rocky Mountains region has been hit especially hard by wildfires, scientists from the University of Arizona in Tucson looked at weather, snow, and fire records from 1970 to 2003.\nTheir study showed that, between 1987 and 2003, fires burned an area 6. 5 times larger than the area burned between 1970 and 1986. The fire season also started earlier-, and its average length increased by 78 days.\nWarmer spring and summer temperatures appear to be part of the explanation for this change. The average temperature in the study's more recent period was 0.871 higher than it was in the earlier period. And this trend is likely to continue. Experts predict that average summer temperatures may rise between 23/4 and 53/4 by the year 2050 in western North America.\nHie timing of snowmelt appears to be another cause of the fire boom. When snow melts early in the season,forests become drier through the summer and catch fire and burn more easily. Western snow packs now typically melt a week to a month earlier than they did 50 years ago, according to recent studies.\nSome people have blamed the growing fire risk on policies that allow bush and branches to build up on forest floors. But clearing bush by itself won' t help much if changes in climate are largely responsible for increasingly severe forest fires.\n\n<question>:\nScientists fix>m the University of Arizona found out the following EXCEPT _\n\n<options>:\nA western snow packs melt earlier than they did 50 years ago\nB fires burned larger area between 1987.and 2003 than between 1970 and 1986\nC the fire season between 1987 and 2003 was longer than that between 1970 and 1986\nD the average summer temperature will be I9Cand 53/4 higher by2050 than it is now\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA wood fire can be handy when you ' re camping. You can roast marshmallows or stay warm, for example. Forest fires that rage out of control, however, are a big problem.\nWildfires cause hundreds of millions of dollars in damage every year. And the amount of destruction has grown over the last 2 decades,especially in the western United States.\nTo understand better why the northern Rocky Mountains region has been hit especially hard by wildfires, scientists from the University of Arizona in Tucson looked at weather, snow, and fire records from 1970 to 2003.\nTheir study showed that, between 1987 and 2003, fires burned an area 6. 5 times larger than the area burned between 1970 and 1986. The fire season also started earlier-, and its average length increased by 78 days.\nWarmer spring and summer temperatures appear to be part of the explanation for this change. The average temperature in the study's more recent period was 0.871 higher than it was in the earlier period. And this trend is likely to continue. Experts predict that average summer temperatures may rise between 23/4 and 53/4 by the year 2050 in western North America.\nHie timing of snowmelt appears to be another cause of the fire boom. When snow melts early in the season,forests become drier through the summer and catch fire and burn more easily. Western snow packs now typically melt a week to a month earlier than they did 50 years ago, according to recent studies.\nSome people have blamed the growing fire risk on policies that allow bush and branches to build up on forest floors. But clearing bush by itself won' t help much if changes in climate are largely responsible for increasingly severe forest fires.\n\n<question>:\nClearing bush will help control the increasingly severe forest fires. What is the main idea the author aims to express in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA The damages caused by wildfires.\nB The results of a study on wild fires.\nC The causes of fires in the United States.\nD The changes in climate in the western United States.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhere can you go to listen to important people talk about important subjects? BigThink.com is a new website that allows Internet users to discuss certain topics with world experts . Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity. The website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created BigThink.com. They said that people needed an international place to communicate with each other and discuss the important issues of our times. On the BigThink website, when you click on a subject, you will find a video of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about education and other things. Besides, you can read the comments and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts have expressed their ideas on the website. BigThink's creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videoed. They began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project. The website says BigThink belongs to everyone. Its motto is: \"We are what you think.\" So, go online and start thinking big.\n\n<question>:\nBigThink.com was created to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA discuss important people\nB show Internet users funny videos\nC introduce the latest IT knowledge and help Internet users solve problems\nD offer Internet users the chance to communicate with experts\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhere can you go to listen to important people talk about important subjects? BigThink.com is a new website that allows Internet users to discuss certain topics with world experts . Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity. The website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created BigThink.com. They said that people needed an international place to communicate with each other and discuss the important issues of our times. On the BigThink website, when you click on a subject, you will find a video of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about education and other things. Besides, you can read the comments and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts have expressed their ideas on the website. BigThink's creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videoed. They began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project. The website says BigThink belongs to everyone. Its motto is: \"We are what you think.\" So, go online and start thinking big.\n\n<question>:\nIf you visit BigThink.com, you can _ .\n\n<options>:\nA listen to your favorite music\nB chat with thinkers face to face online\nC communicate with people worldwide\nD get an online education\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhere can you go to listen to important people talk about important subjects? BigThink.com is a new website that allows Internet users to discuss certain topics with world experts . Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity. The website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created BigThink.com. They said that people needed an international place to communicate with each other and discuss the important issues of our times. On the BigThink website, when you click on a subject, you will find a video of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about education and other things. Besides, you can read the comments and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts have expressed their ideas on the website. BigThink's creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videoed. They began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project. The website says BigThink belongs to everyone. Its motto is: \"We are what you think.\" So, go online and start thinking big.\n\n<question>:\nWhy did the creators of BigThink.com start interviewing famous people?\n\n<options>:\nA To get their agreement to be videoed.\nB To gain their trust for the website.\nC To attract people's attention to the website.\nD To use their names in discussions.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhere can you go to listen to important people talk about important subjects? BigThink.com is a new website that allows Internet users to discuss certain topics with world experts . Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity. The website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created BigThink.com. They said that people needed an international place to communicate with each other and discuss the important issues of our times. On the BigThink website, when you click on a subject, you will find a video of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about education and other things. Besides, you can read the comments and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts have expressed their ideas on the website. BigThink's creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videoed. They began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project. The website says BigThink belongs to everyone. Its motto is: \"We are what you think.\" So, go online and start thinking big.\n\n<question>:\nWhat's the text mainly about?\n\n<options>:\nA How to set up one's own website.\nB A brief introduction to BigThink.com.\nC What to do on BigThink.com.\nD The importance of sharing ideas with others.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nInterview With God\nI dreamed I had an interview with God.\"So you would like to interview me?\"God asked.\"If you have the time,\"I said.\"My time is eternity.\"God smiled,\"what questions do you have in mind for me?\"\"What surprises you most about humankind?\"God answered,\"That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.That they lose their health to make money... and then lose their money to restore their health.That by thinking anxiously about the future,they forget the present,such that they live in neither the present nor the future.That they live as if they will never die,and die as though they had never lived.\"God's hand took mine and we were silent for a while.And then I asked,\"As a parent,what are some of life's lessons you want your children to learn?To learn they cannot make anyone love them.All they can do is to let themselves be loved.To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love,and it can take many years to heal them.To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.To learn that there are people who love them dearly,but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings.To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently.To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another,but they must also forgive themselves.\"\"Thank you for your time,\"I said humbly.\"Is there anything else you would like your children to know?\"God smiled and said;\"Just know that I am here always.\"\n\n<question>:\n.In answering how many questions did God give \"me\" his opinion?\n\n<options>:\nA One.\nB Two.\nC Three.\nD Four.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nInterview With God\nI dreamed I had an interview with God.\"So you would like to interview me?\"God asked.\"If you have the time,\"I said.\"My time is eternity.\"God smiled,\"what questions do you have in mind for me?\"\"What surprises you most about humankind?\"God answered,\"That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.That they lose their health to make money... and then lose their money to restore their health.That by thinking anxiously about the future,they forget the present,such that they live in neither the present nor the future.That they live as if they will never die,and die as though they had never lived.\"God's hand took mine and we were silent for a while.And then I asked,\"As a parent,what are some of life's lessons you want your children to learn?To learn they cannot make anyone love them.All they can do is to let themselves be loved.To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love,and it can take many years to heal them.To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.To learn that there are people who love them dearly,but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings.To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently.To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another,but they must also forgive themselves.\"\"Thank you for your time,\"I said humbly.\"Is there anything else you would like your children to know?\"God smiled and said;\"Just know that I am here always.\"\n\n<question>:\nTo God's eye,a rich man is one who _ .\n\n<options>:\nA lives a simple life\nB is content with little\nC doesn't want to be rich\nD gives others a lot\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nInterview With God\nI dreamed I had an interview with God.\"So you would like to interview me?\"God asked.\"If you have the time,\"I said.\"My time is eternity.\"God smiled,\"what questions do you have in mind for me?\"\"What surprises you most about humankind?\"God answered,\"That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.That they lose their health to make money... and then lose their money to restore their health.That by thinking anxiously about the future,they forget the present,such that they live in neither the present nor the future.That they live as if they will never die,and die as though they had never lived.\"God's hand took mine and we were silent for a while.And then I asked,\"As a parent,what are some of life's lessons you want your children to learn?To learn they cannot make anyone love them.All they can do is to let themselves be loved.To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love,and it can take many years to heal them.To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.To learn that there are people who love them dearly,but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings.To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently.To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another,but they must also forgive themselves.\"\"Thank you for your time,\"I said humbly.\"Is there anything else you would like your children to know?\"God smiled and said;\"Just know that I am here always.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is best supported by the text?\n\n<options>:\nA God does exist in the world.\nB He who loves others is sure to be loved by others.\nC When one makes a mistake,he should try to find an excuse to forgive himself.\nD It is easier to lost a friend than to make a friend.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.\nIt is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.\nThe main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.\nIn China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with \"I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.\" Technology is not relevant at all.\nThough China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past , the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .\nOn the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step , a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.\n\n<question>:\nAs for time travel in China, which of the following ideas does the writer agree to ?\n\n<options>:\nA it is complicated and can be classified into science fiction.\nB it is often based on the familiar story in history.\nC it sometimes messes up the times and social orders.\nD it always occurs in any times but the time before.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.\nIt is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.\nThe main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.\nIn China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with \"I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.\" Technology is not relevant at all.\nThough China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past , the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .\nOn the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step , a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.\n\n<question>:\nThe writing purpose of this passage is to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA analyze why the time -travel TV dramas are banned in China\nB introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China\nC show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures\nD advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.\nIt is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.\nThe main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.\nIn China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with \"I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.\" Technology is not relevant at all.\nThough China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past , the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .\nOn the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step , a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.\n\n<question>:\nIt can be inferred from the passage that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel\nB adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise\nC the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China\nD all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.\nIt is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.\nThe main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.\nIn China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with \"I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.\" Technology is not relevant at all.\nThough China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past , the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .\nOn the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step , a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.\n\n<question>:\nThe news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA prove author's view\nB introduce the topic\nC give an example\nD work as a topic sentence\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.\nJohn Medcalf, the priest,was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books,they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.\nBut how could _ be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?\nMedcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru,almost thirty years ago.\nThe librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru.\nAt first,they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.\nSo, village leaders took on the job themselves.\nToday, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.\n\n<question>:\nIt can be inferred from the passage that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf\nB car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village\nC teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers\nD the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIt's the dieting fashion that is sweeping the world, and encourages fasting for two days of the week. But does it work?\nPeople are starving themselves to lose weight, with a dieting trend known as the \"fast diet\" growing in popularity.\nThe method is also known as the 5:2 diet, and consists of eating normally for five days of a week and cutting calories to about 25 percent of normal intake during other two days. Men consume just 600 calories on the two fast days, while women are limited to 500 calories.\nNotably, the two fasting days should not be _ . The dieter should have at least one normal eating day in between.\nIn the best-selling book The Fast Diet: Lose Weight, Stay Healthy, and Live Longer with the Simple Secret of Intermittent Fasting by Dr. Michael Mosley and Mimi Spencer, the two authors claim that the 5:2 diet not only promotes weight loss, but also benefits health, offering protection from disease, improved cognitive function and increased lifespan.\nThe diet originated in the United Kingdom and became popular in the United States. Now, it is gaining popularity among the Chinese middle-class.\nZhong Minghui, who is 178 cm tall and used to weigh 100 kilograms, finds fasting effective in weight control. He works in the sales department of a trade company and used to drink and eat a lot after work. After sticking to the fasting diet for five months, he managed to lose about 20 kilograms.\n\"Actually I did not exactly rely on the 5:2 diet to lose weight. My fasting was more extreme. I almost completely cut off my supper every day and only ate some fruit. I also used an app to calculate the calories in the food I ate and was cautious of not eating any high-calorie food. I did about an hour's aerobic exercise every day. Fasting is definitely effective, but I think sports also help,\" he says.\n\"I do not really believe that fasting is the magical cure-all , but my high blood sugar has improved,\" he adds.\nThe US Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics says that although there is evidence that intermittent fasting diets may help prevent chronic disease, more research is needed.\nHan Ting, a clinic nutritionist of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, says that people who suffer diabetes or eating disorders, pregnant women, kids, teens and frail seniors should not try fasting. She recommends a regular low-calorie diet, which is safer and less risky for health. When on a fasting diet, on the weekly fasting days, Han recommends low-fat, low-sugar, and low-protein food, such as vegetables, yogurt, non-fat milk, shellfish and fruits with high dietary fiber .\n\n<question>:\nWhich is the best title of the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Fast diet\nB How to stay thin\nC Eating to stay healthy\nD The magical cure-all\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n*Geographic Championship\nAugust 9, 2007 - \"What historic site was carved from sandstone in about 1200 B.C.? This site includes two huge temples and statues of an ancient ruler.\"\nThat's the question that gave three students from prefix = st1 /Mexicovictory over teams fromCanadaand theUnited Statesin the final round of the English National Geographic World Championship, a biennial contest of geography knowledge. Fourteen other international teams competed in the event, which has been since 1993.\nContinued on Next Page >>\n*House fire put off \nSept. 16, 2007 -- A home located at 240 Cexter AvenueinMeridencaught fire around 5:45 Sunday afternoon. When firefighters arrived at the scene, they found the first floor of the wood-frame house was in flames.\nThe Meriden Fire Department had it under control by 6:47 pm. The house suffered such heavy damage that the electricity was cut off. The house has been declared unlivable until repairs can be made.\nThere was no one in the house at the time. One firefighter was taken to MedicalCenterat 7:15 pm when he complained about not feeling well. Police are now looking into the cause of the fire.\nContinued on Next Page >>\n*Extinct languages\nSept. 18, 2007 - In the vast outback of northern Australia, the native languages of the Aborigines are slowly dying. But a team of explorers and linguists are fighting to keep these dialects alive through the five - year Enduring Voices project, funded by the National Geographic Society.\nAs the team tracks down speakers of these _ languages, including the only known speaker of a language long thought to be extinct, they learn why losing the wisdom of these mother tongues is a \"tragedy for humanity.\"\nContinued on Next Page >>\n\n<question>:\nWhich team won the Eighth National Geographic World Championship in 2007?\n\n<options>:\nA Canada\nB Mexico\nC America\nD Australia\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n*Geographic Championship\nAugust 9, 2007 - \"What historic site was carved from sandstone in about 1200 B.C.? This site includes two huge temples and statues of an ancient ruler.\"\nThat's the question that gave three students from prefix = st1 /Mexicovictory over teams fromCanadaand theUnited Statesin the final round of the English National Geographic World Championship, a biennial contest of geography knowledge. Fourteen other international teams competed in the event, which has been since 1993.\nContinued on Next Page >>\n*House fire put off \nSept. 16, 2007 -- A home located at 240 Cexter AvenueinMeridencaught fire around 5:45 Sunday afternoon. When firefighters arrived at the scene, they found the first floor of the wood-frame house was in flames.\nThe Meriden Fire Department had it under control by 6:47 pm. The house suffered such heavy damage that the electricity was cut off. The house has been declared unlivable until repairs can be made.\nThere was no one in the house at the time. One firefighter was taken to MedicalCenterat 7:15 pm when he complained about not feeling well. Police are now looking into the cause of the fire.\nContinued on Next Page >>\n*Extinct languages\nSept. 18, 2007 - In the vast outback of northern Australia, the native languages of the Aborigines are slowly dying. But a team of explorers and linguists are fighting to keep these dialects alive through the five - year Enduring Voices project, funded by the National Geographic Society.\nAs the team tracks down speakers of these _ languages, including the only known speaker of a language long thought to be extinct, they learn why losing the wisdom of these mother tongues is a \"tragedy for humanity.\"\nContinued on Next Page >>\n\n<question>:\nHow long did the fire last before firefighters stopped it from spreading?\n\n<options>:\nA About one and half hours\nB About one hour\nC Forty hours\nD Two hours and a half\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.\nAwareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize the image in the mirror is of themselves.\nNow another animal has joined the club . In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , researchers report an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.\n\"We thought elephants were the next important animal\" said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society ,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M..de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said elephants \"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins\"\nThe researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.\nThe elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.\nOf the three, Happy then passed their test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.\nDiana Reiss said, \" We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way\".\n\n<question>:\nWhat can mirror tests tell us about animals?\n\n<options>:\nA Whether they have large brains.\nB Whether they have self-awareness.\nC Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.\nD Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.\nAwareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize the image in the mirror is of themselves.\nNow another animal has joined the club . In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , researchers report an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.\n\"We thought elephants were the next important animal\" said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society ,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M..de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said elephants \"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins\"\nThe researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.\nThe elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.\nOf the three, Happy then passed their test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.\nDiana Reiss said, \" We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way\".\n\n<question>:\nWhy does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?\n\n<options>:\nA They are most familiar to readers.\nB They are big favourites with zoo visitors.\nC They are included in the study by Reiss.\nD They are already known to be intelligent.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.\nAwareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize the image in the mirror is of themselves.\nNow another animal has joined the club . In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , researchers report an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.\n\"We thought elephants were the next important animal\" said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society ,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M..de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said elephants \"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins\"\nThe researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.\nThe elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.\nOf the three, Happy then passed their test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.\nDiana Reiss said, \" We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way\".\n\n<question>:\nWhat made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?\n\n<options>:\nA She used her nose to search behind the mirror.\nB She recognized her own image in the mirror.\nC She painted a mark on her own face.\nD She found the hidden camera.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIt's every child's dream:you find yourself in a sweet shop without owners and can finally eat as many candies as you like.\nTokyo's all-you-can-eat\"cheap candy\"bars make that childhood dreams come true,giving Japanese under stress a chance to relive the good old days when their biggest problem was deciding between fizzy sticks and sour plums .\nThe \"cheap candy\" bar in Tokyo's fashion Ebisu neighborhood is decorated like an old corner shop with dark wooden walls lined with glass jars full of Japanese childhood favorite food.Faded posters and a black-and-white TV bring back that special 1960s nostalgic feeling.\n\"This is good old Japan,something I haven't even seen myself because we've passed that period,\"said 24-year-old Natsuko Kohashi,a consultant, as she sat with a glass of beer and a basket of sugary candies.\"People dream about this peaceful time,20 years after the war, when things were kind of slow but people had hope,\"she said.\"The economy started to recover and everyone got richer.\"\nTokyo has many places which satisfy the needs of depressed office workers who have a desire for the years before the financial bubble of the 1980s,when stock markets and property prices went up quickly and then collapsed,leaving Japan in a depression for most of the next decade.\nThere are cafes where waitresses dressed as maids play childish games with customers,and theme parks that recreate school cafeterias and 1960s living rooms.\nAt another table at Ebisu's bar, a lively group of men and women in their 20s,some wearing suits,picked at a selection of sweets.\"I used to eat sweets as a child,\"one of the men said.\"Now we are under great stress.When we were children,there was no stress,so we're comforting each other.\"\n\n<question>:\nThe text is mainly about _ .\n\n<options>:\nA some methods of releasing stress\nB the\"cheap candy\"bars in Tokyo\nC the economy of Japan\nD some delicious sweets\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIt's every child's dream:you find yourself in a sweet shop without owners and can finally eat as many candies as you like.\nTokyo's all-you-can-eat\"cheap candy\"bars make that childhood dreams come true,giving Japanese under stress a chance to relive the good old days when their biggest problem was deciding between fizzy sticks and sour plums .\nThe \"cheap candy\" bar in Tokyo's fashion Ebisu neighborhood is decorated like an old corner shop with dark wooden walls lined with glass jars full of Japanese childhood favorite food.Faded posters and a black-and-white TV bring back that special 1960s nostalgic feeling.\n\"This is good old Japan,something I haven't even seen myself because we've passed that period,\"said 24-year-old Natsuko Kohashi,a consultant, as she sat with a glass of beer and a basket of sugary candies.\"People dream about this peaceful time,20 years after the war, when things were kind of slow but people had hope,\"she said.\"The economy started to recover and everyone got richer.\"\nTokyo has many places which satisfy the needs of depressed office workers who have a desire for the years before the financial bubble of the 1980s,when stock markets and property prices went up quickly and then collapsed,leaving Japan in a depression for most of the next decade.\nThere are cafes where waitresses dressed as maids play childish games with customers,and theme parks that recreate school cafeterias and 1960s living rooms.\nAt another table at Ebisu's bar, a lively group of men and women in their 20s,some wearing suits,picked at a selection of sweets.\"I used to eat sweets as a child,\"one of the men said.\"Now we are under great stress.When we were children,there was no stress,so we're comforting each other.\"\n\n<question>:\nHow did Tokyo people feel in the 1960s?\n\n<options>:\nA Challenging\nB Doubtful\nC Terrible\nD Hopeful\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIt's every child's dream:you find yourself in a sweet shop without owners and can finally eat as many candies as you like.\nTokyo's all-you-can-eat\"cheap candy\"bars make that childhood dreams come true,giving Japanese under stress a chance to relive the good old days when their biggest problem was deciding between fizzy sticks and sour plums .\nThe \"cheap candy\" bar in Tokyo's fashion Ebisu neighborhood is decorated like an old corner shop with dark wooden walls lined with glass jars full of Japanese childhood favorite food.Faded posters and a black-and-white TV bring back that special 1960s nostalgic feeling.\n\"This is good old Japan,something I haven't even seen myself because we've passed that period,\"said 24-year-old Natsuko Kohashi,a consultant, as she sat with a glass of beer and a basket of sugary candies.\"People dream about this peaceful time,20 years after the war, when things were kind of slow but people had hope,\"she said.\"The economy started to recover and everyone got richer.\"\nTokyo has many places which satisfy the needs of depressed office workers who have a desire for the years before the financial bubble of the 1980s,when stock markets and property prices went up quickly and then collapsed,leaving Japan in a depression for most of the next decade.\nThere are cafes where waitresses dressed as maids play childish games with customers,and theme parks that recreate school cafeterias and 1960s living rooms.\nAt another table at Ebisu's bar, a lively group of men and women in their 20s,some wearing suits,picked at a selection of sweets.\"I used to eat sweets as a child,\"one of the men said.\"Now we are under great stress.When we were children,there was no stress,so we're comforting each other.\"\n\n<question>:\nWaitresses dressed as maids play childish games at cafes to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA satisfy customers'feeling\nB attract more lovely children\nC make customers buy more\nD help customers realize their dreams\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Tom!\"\nThere was no answer.\n\"Tom!\"\nStill no answer.\n\"Where's that boy gone? Tom!\"\nThe old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.\n\"If I catch that boy, ...\" she murmured to herself.\nShe opened the door and looked out into the garden.\n\"Tom!\" she shouted.\nThen she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.\n\"And what have you been doing in there?\"\n\"Nothing,\" said the boy.\n\"Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?\"\n\"I don't know, Aunt.\"\n\"Well, I know. It's a jam. I've told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I'd _ you.\nGive me that stick.\"\n\"Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!\"\nThe old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.\n\"Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He's always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can't take a stick to him. I really can't. After all, he's my dead sister's boy. Ah well, he'll play truant today and I'll have to make him work tomorrow.\"\nAt supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn't gone to school.\n\"It was rather hot today, wasn't it, Tom?\"\n\"Yes,\" answered Tom.\n\"You didn't have to open your shirt collar where I sewed it, then.\"\nTom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.\n\"Oh Tom,\" said Aunt Polly. \"You're a good boy really.\"\nShe was sorry that she had been wrong about him.\n\"But Aunt,\" came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom's younger brother. \"Didn' t you sew Tom's collar with white cotton? Look! Now it's black.\nTom was already running out of the door.\n---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following words can be best used to describe Tom?\n\n<options>:\nA stupid\nB clever\nC naughty\nD brave\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Tom!\"\nThere was no answer.\n\"Tom!\"\nStill no answer.\n\"Where's that boy gone? Tom!\"\nThe old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.\n\"If I catch that boy, ...\" she murmured to herself.\nShe opened the door and looked out into the garden.\n\"Tom!\" she shouted.\nThen she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.\n\"And what have you been doing in there?\"\n\"Nothing,\" said the boy.\n\"Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?\"\n\"I don't know, Aunt.\"\n\"Well, I know. It's a jam. I've told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I'd _ you.\nGive me that stick.\"\n\"Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!\"\nThe old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.\n\"Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He's always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can't take a stick to him. I really can't. After all, he's my dead sister's boy. Ah well, he'll play truant today and I'll have to make him work tomorrow.\"\nAt supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn't gone to school.\n\"It was rather hot today, wasn't it, Tom?\"\n\"Yes,\" answered Tom.\n\"You didn't have to open your shirt collar where I sewed it, then.\"\nTom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.\n\"Oh Tom,\" said Aunt Polly. \"You're a good boy really.\"\nShe was sorry that she had been wrong about him.\n\"But Aunt,\" came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom's younger brother. \"Didn' t you sew Tom's collar with white cotton? Look! Now it's black.\nTom was already running out of the door.\n---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain\n\n<question>:\nWhat can be inferred from Sidney's words in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose.\nB Tom didn't go to school that day.\nC Tom was a dirty boy.\nD Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Tom!\"\nThere was no answer.\n\"Tom!\"\nStill no answer.\n\"Where's that boy gone? Tom!\"\nThe old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.\n\"If I catch that boy, ...\" she murmured to herself.\nShe opened the door and looked out into the garden.\n\"Tom!\" she shouted.\nThen she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.\n\"And what have you been doing in there?\"\n\"Nothing,\" said the boy.\n\"Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?\"\n\"I don't know, Aunt.\"\n\"Well, I know. It's a jam. I've told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I'd _ you.\nGive me that stick.\"\n\"Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!\"\nThe old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.\n\"Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He's always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can't take a stick to him. I really can't. After all, he's my dead sister's boy. Ah well, he'll play truant today and I'll have to make him work tomorrow.\"\nAt supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn't gone to school.\n\"It was rather hot today, wasn't it, Tom?\"\n\"Yes,\" answered Tom.\n\"You didn't have to open your shirt collar where I sewed it, then.\"\nTom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.\n\"Oh Tom,\" said Aunt Polly. \"You're a good boy really.\"\nShe was sorry that she had been wrong about him.\n\"But Aunt,\" came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom's younger brother. \"Didn' t you sew Tom's collar with white cotton? Look! Now it's black.\nTom was already running out of the door.\n---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Tom's mother passed away.\nB Tom's aunt was a good sewer.\nC Tom was good at sports.\nD Aunt Polly felt sorry for his misunderstanding to Tom.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTraditional media platforms such as radio, television, newspaper and the Internet still cannot satisfy people living in fast - paced modern society.\nThe highly technical development of mobile phones also nurtures the \"thumb culture\" and a new alternative media. \n With the aim of \"putting the world in your pocket,\" Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd has recently launched a special cell phone channel - the 5th Media, the first of its kind inprefix = st1 /China. \n The channel provides all-day broadcasting of the latest metro, economic, entertainment, sports, fashion, food and travel news. Both China Unicom and China Mobile can use wireless devices to connect to the 5th Media net.\n \"All the programs on this channel will be specially planned and edited for cell phone users,\" says Wu Chunlei, general manager of Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd.\nBased on the programs of Shanghai Media Group, the video clips presented by the cell phone channel are more condensed , immediate and straightforward. \n\"'Infotainment' (information plus entertainment) is a core concept for us,\" Wu says. \"It is inevitable that the public's attraction to this new form of media will be greatly increased.\" \n Last Wednesday, the cell phone channel presented a live broadcast of \"My Hero\" concert, which included performances by the winners of the star-making television show. It was the first time locals could watch a live concert on their mobile phones.\n\"The cell phone channel is a good supplement to traditional media,\" says Fan Yong, an IT worker. \"But we are concerned about its price and the quality of the programs.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat's the best title of the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA A New Type of Mobile Phone\nB More Information for You\nC Thumb Culture\nD The 5thMedia\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTraditional media platforms such as radio, television, newspaper and the Internet still cannot satisfy people living in fast - paced modern society.\nThe highly technical development of mobile phones also nurtures the \"thumb culture\" and a new alternative media. \n With the aim of \"putting the world in your pocket,\" Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd has recently launched a special cell phone channel - the 5th Media, the first of its kind inprefix = st1 /China. \n The channel provides all-day broadcasting of the latest metro, economic, entertainment, sports, fashion, food and travel news. Both China Unicom and China Mobile can use wireless devices to connect to the 5th Media net.\n \"All the programs on this channel will be specially planned and edited for cell phone users,\" says Wu Chunlei, general manager of Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd.\nBased on the programs of Shanghai Media Group, the video clips presented by the cell phone channel are more condensed , immediate and straightforward. \n\"'Infotainment' (information plus entertainment) is a core concept for us,\" Wu says. \"It is inevitable that the public's attraction to this new form of media will be greatly increased.\" \n Last Wednesday, the cell phone channel presented a live broadcast of \"My Hero\" concert, which included performances by the winners of the star-making television show. It was the first time locals could watch a live concert on their mobile phones.\n\"The cell phone channel is a good supplement to traditional media,\" says Fan Yong, an IT worker. \"But we are concerned about its price and the quality of the programs.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhy did Shanghai Dragon New Media Co. Ltd develop the 5thmedia?\n\n<options>:\nA To attract the public's attraction to this new form of media.\nB To let the special mobile phone users know about all information quickly and conveniently.\nC To nurture the \"thumb culture\" among the special mobile phone users.\nD To present a live broadcast of concert to mobile phone users.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTraditional media platforms such as radio, television, newspaper and the Internet still cannot satisfy people living in fast - paced modern society.\nThe highly technical development of mobile phones also nurtures the \"thumb culture\" and a new alternative media. \n With the aim of \"putting the world in your pocket,\" Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd has recently launched a special cell phone channel - the 5th Media, the first of its kind inprefix = st1 /China. \n The channel provides all-day broadcasting of the latest metro, economic, entertainment, sports, fashion, food and travel news. Both China Unicom and China Mobile can use wireless devices to connect to the 5th Media net.\n \"All the programs on this channel will be specially planned and edited for cell phone users,\" says Wu Chunlei, general manager of Shanghai Dragon New Media Co Ltd.\nBased on the programs of Shanghai Media Group, the video clips presented by the cell phone channel are more condensed , immediate and straightforward. \n\"'Infotainment' (information plus entertainment) is a core concept for us,\" Wu says. \"It is inevitable that the public's attraction to this new form of media will be greatly increased.\" \n Last Wednesday, the cell phone channel presented a live broadcast of \"My Hero\" concert, which included performances by the winners of the star-making television show. It was the first time locals could watch a live concert on their mobile phones.\n\"The cell phone channel is a good supplement to traditional media,\" says Fan Yong, an IT worker. \"But we are concerned about its price and the quality of the programs.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat is still uncertain about this new media according to the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA The functions.\nB The designers\nC The quality of the programs.\nD The provider of the programs.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIce-climb in London\nThe huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is along line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons ,ice picks. and ropes. Using it costs about PS40 (020 7854600;www. somersethouseicednk. org. uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.\nHang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro\nAccording to the hang-gliders of Rio, once you ' ve swooped over the city's streets,gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs aroundPS55.\nContact Air Adventures (021 98439006;www. rio-hanggliding, com).\nSky-walk in Sydney\nThis experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260m)above street level,controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective sky suits , sky-walkers make their way along two-purpose-built walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor,while a guide points out landmarks. Night time sky-walks. are also available. It costs PS46.\nMountain-boarding in Leeds\nRiders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountain-board parks have been opened around the country (see www. ridethehill. com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www. scua. info. Alternatively, beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World(014 22 245196; www mountainboarding.co.uk)mountain-board center for PS8 an hour with equipment.\n\n<question>:\nThe purpose of the above ads is to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA offer some ways to experience extreme sports\nB help readers have different excitement during their holidays\nC introduce the most exciting sports around the world\nD introduce the latest sports in the world\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIce-climb in London\nThe huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is along line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons ,ice picks. and ropes. Using it costs about PS40 (020 7854600;www. somersethouseicednk. org. uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.\nHang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro\nAccording to the hang-gliders of Rio, once you ' ve swooped over the city's streets,gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs aroundPS55.\nContact Air Adventures (021 98439006;www. rio-hanggliding, com).\nSky-walk in Sydney\nThis experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260m)above street level,controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective sky suits , sky-walkers make their way along two-purpose-built walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor,while a guide points out landmarks. Night time sky-walks. are also available. It costs PS46.\nMountain-boarding in Leeds\nRiders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountain-board parks have been opened around the country (see www. ridethehill. com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www. scua. info. Alternatively, beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World(014 22 245196; www mountainboarding.co.uk)mountain-board center for PS8 an hour with equipment.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is open at night?\n\n<options>:\nA Ice-climb in London.\nB Hang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro.\nC Sky-walk in Sydney.\nD Mountain-boarding in Leeds.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIce-climb in London\nThe huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is along line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons ,ice picks. and ropes. Using it costs about PS40 (020 7854600;www. somersethouseicednk. org. uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.\nHang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro\nAccording to the hang-gliders of Rio, once you ' ve swooped over the city's streets,gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs aroundPS55.\nContact Air Adventures (021 98439006;www. rio-hanggliding, com).\nSky-walk in Sydney\nThis experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260m)above street level,controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective sky suits , sky-walkers make their way along two-purpose-built walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor,while a guide points out landmarks. Night time sky-walks. are also available. It costs PS46.\nMountain-boarding in Leeds\nRiders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountain-board parks have been opened around the country (see www. ridethehill. com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www. scua. info. Alternatively, beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World(014 22 245196; www mountainboarding.co.uk)mountain-board center for PS8 an hour with equipment.\n\n<question>:\nWhat kind of feeling would you have if you went hang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro?\n\n<options>:\nA Flying peacefully like a bird.\nB jumping quickly like a sportsman. .\nC Flying over the city like a pilot.\nD Flying like a romantic actor.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIce-climb in London\nThe huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is along line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons ,ice picks. and ropes. Using it costs about PS40 (020 7854600;www. somersethouseicednk. org. uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.\nHang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro\nAccording to the hang-gliders of Rio, once you ' ve swooped over the city's streets,gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs aroundPS55.\nContact Air Adventures (021 98439006;www. rio-hanggliding, com).\nSky-walk in Sydney\nThis experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260m)above street level,controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective sky suits , sky-walkers make their way along two-purpose-built walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor,while a guide points out landmarks. Night time sky-walks. are also available. It costs PS46.\nMountain-boarding in Leeds\nRiders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountain-board parks have been opened around the country (see www. ridethehill. com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www. scua. info. Alternatively, beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World(014 22 245196; www mountainboarding.co.uk)mountain-board center for PS8 an hour with equipment.\n\n<question>:\nYou have never tried dangerous sport, then you can get on _ to find some training information.\n\n<options>:\nA www. ridethehill. com\nB www. riohanggliding. com\nC www. scuz. info\nD www. mountainboarding, co. uk\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Reconstituted\" families are more and more common in the UK.\nSteve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children,Lily and Alex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbie's marriage didn't work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008,Debbie remarried.Her new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She's expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin's three other children.\nConfused?Debbie's family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of \"reconstituted\" family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent--a parent who isn't their biological mother or father.The traditional \"nuclear\" family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.\nWhat does all of this mean for parents in these \"reconstituted\" families?\"There are difficulties and challenges,\" says Debbie.\"Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spend their time with?Also,when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to _ .Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.\"\nAnd how about the children?Martin's eldest child,Ella,is 12.\"I like my two families,\" she says.\"I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and I'm happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They're not married any more but it's good that they can still be friends.\" Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.\n\n<question>:\nWhy did Steve and Debbie get separated?\n\n<options>:\nA They couldn't support the children.\nB They couldn't get along well.\nC They were both out of work.\nD They had serious economic problems.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Reconstituted\" families are more and more common in the UK.\nSteve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children,Lily and Alex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbie's marriage didn't work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008,Debbie remarried.Her new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She's expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin's three other children.\nConfused?Debbie's family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of \"reconstituted\" family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent--a parent who isn't their biological mother or father.The traditional \"nuclear\" family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.\nWhat does all of this mean for parents in these \"reconstituted\" families?\"There are difficulties and challenges,\" says Debbie.\"Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spend their time with?Also,when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to _ .Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.\"\nAnd how about the children?Martin's eldest child,Ella,is 12.\"I like my two families,\" she says.\"I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and I'm happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They're not married any more but it's good that they can still be friends.\" Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.\n\n<question>:\nWe can learn from the text that a \"nuclear\" family _ .\n\n<options>:\nA has two birth parents and their children\nB has two birth parents and only one child\nC is traditional but complicated\nD doesn't have any children\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n\"Reconstituted\" families are more and more common in the UK.\nSteve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children,Lily and Alex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbie's marriage didn't work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008,Debbie remarried.Her new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She's expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin's three other children.\nConfused?Debbie's family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of \"reconstituted\" family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent--a parent who isn't their biological mother or father.The traditional \"nuclear\" family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.\nWhat does all of this mean for parents in these \"reconstituted\" families?\"There are difficulties and challenges,\" says Debbie.\"Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spend their time with?Also,when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to _ .Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.\"\nAnd how about the children?Martin's eldest child,Ella,is 12.\"I like my two families,\" she says.\"I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and I'm happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They're not married any more but it's good that they can still be friends.\" Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.\n\n<question>:\nWhat's the text mainly about?\n\n<options>:\nA The difference between \"marriage\" and \"remarriage\".\nB More and more people get divorced in the UK.\nC \"Reconstituted\" families are becoming more and more in the UK.\nD The marriage situation is becoming severe.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLoch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky , with dangerous currents. In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.\nThe Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.\nThe monster didn't make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant's description of the thing - small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur , an aquatic type of dinosaur that has been extinct for 65 million years.\nThe Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but there isn't any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.\nSkeptics argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.\nSome scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris to the surface that might look like a strange animal.\nHowever, none of these is identified.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?\n\n<options>:\nA It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water.\nB The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water.\nC The Loch Ness Monster is an air-breathing animal.\nD There is no so-called monster in Loch Ness.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLoch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky , with dangerous currents. In short, it is the perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.\nThe Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.\nThe monster didn't make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant's description of the thing - small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur , an aquatic type of dinosaur that has been extinct for 65 million years.\nThe Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but there isn't any yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.\nSkeptics argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.\nSome scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris to the surface that might look like a strange animal.\nHowever, none of these is identified.\n\n<question>:\nWhat does this passage mainly talk about?\n\n<options>:\nA The natural scenery of Loch Ness.\nB The Nessie.\nC Skeptics' opinions on Loch Ness Monster.\nD The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau's research results.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops .\nStudents are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility . But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.\nResearchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes \"mindlessly\" by taking down word for word what the professors said.\nIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.\nThe researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.\nThe researchers' report said, \"While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.\"\nIn another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.\nThese two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.\n\n<question>:\nMore and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can _ .\n\n<options>:\nA write more notes\nB digest concepts better\nC get higher scores\nD understand lectures better\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops .\nStudents are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility . But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.\nResearchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes \"mindlessly\" by taking down word for word what the professors said.\nIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.\nThe researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.\nThe researchers' report said, \"While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.\"\nIn another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.\nThese two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.\n\n<question>:\nWhile taking notes, laptop users tend to be _ .\n\n<options>:\nA mindless\nB skillful\nC thoughtful\nD tireless\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops .\nStudents are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility . But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.\nResearchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes \"mindlessly\" by taking down word for word what the professors said.\nIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.\nThe researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.\nThe researchers' report said, \"While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.\"\nIn another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.\nThese two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.\n\n<question>:\nThe author of the passage aims to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA examine the importance of long-term memory\nB promote the use of laptops\nC explain the process of taking notes\nD stress the benefit of taking notes by hand\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops .\nStudents are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility . But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.\nResearchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes \"mindlessly\" by taking down word for word what the professors said.\nIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.\nThe researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.\nThe researchers' report said, \"While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.\"\nIn another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.\nThese two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.\n\n<question>:\nThe passage is likely to appear in _ .\n\n<options>:\nA a newspaper advertisement\nB a computer textbook\nC a science magazine\nD a finance report\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPeople who offer love, listening and help to others may be rewarded with better mental health themselves, according to a new study of churchgoers in the September/October issue of Psychosomatic Medicine.\nThe study is one of the first to track the positive health benefits of altruistic behavior, says Carolyn Schwartz, Sc.D. of the University of prefix = st1 /MassachusettsMedicalSchool.\n\"The findings really point up how helping others can help oneself,\" Schwartz says. \nSchwartz and his workmates analyzed the information collected by the Presbyterian Church for 2,016 church members. The members were asked about how often they \"made others feel loved and cared for\" and \"listened to others\", and how often they received this attention in return. \nThe members also answered the questions about their mental and physical health. Most of the church members were in good physical and mental health to begin with, experiencing only normal levels of anxiety and depression. While the researchers did not find any significant differences in physical health clearly related to giving and receiving help, they concluded that giving help was a better predictor of good mental health than receiving help. But feeling crushed by others' demands can have negative psychological effects, according to the researchers. \n\"Although our findings suggest that people who help others experience better mental health, our findings also suggest that giving beyond one's own resources is related with worse reported mental health,\" Schwartz says. Church leaders, older people, women and those who took satisfaction from prayer were more likely to be helpers rather than receivers, according to the study. People who give help to others may be less likely to focus inward on their own anxieties and depression or more likely to see their own troubles in mind, leading to better mental health, say the researchers. \nAlternatively, it may be that \"people who are functioning well psychologically are better able and hence more likely to give help,\" Schwartz says.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Older people are more likely to help others.\nB The researchers got the result from those who were given help.\nC Altruistic actions may result in better mental health.\nD Feeling crushed by others' demands can be negative.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPeople who offer love, listening and help to others may be rewarded with better mental health themselves, according to a new study of churchgoers in the September/October issue of Psychosomatic Medicine.\nThe study is one of the first to track the positive health benefits of altruistic behavior, says Carolyn Schwartz, Sc.D. of the University of prefix = st1 /MassachusettsMedicalSchool.\n\"The findings really point up how helping others can help oneself,\" Schwartz says. \nSchwartz and his workmates analyzed the information collected by the Presbyterian Church for 2,016 church members. The members were asked about how often they \"made others feel loved and cared for\" and \"listened to others\", and how often they received this attention in return. \nThe members also answered the questions about their mental and physical health. Most of the church members were in good physical and mental health to begin with, experiencing only normal levels of anxiety and depression. While the researchers did not find any significant differences in physical health clearly related to giving and receiving help, they concluded that giving help was a better predictor of good mental health than receiving help. But feeling crushed by others' demands can have negative psychological effects, according to the researchers. \n\"Although our findings suggest that people who help others experience better mental health, our findings also suggest that giving beyond one's own resources is related with worse reported mental health,\" Schwartz says. Church leaders, older people, women and those who took satisfaction from prayer were more likely to be helpers rather than receivers, according to the study. People who give help to others may be less likely to focus inward on their own anxieties and depression or more likely to see their own troubles in mind, leading to better mental health, say the researchers. \nAlternatively, it may be that \"people who are functioning well psychologically are better able and hence more likely to give help,\" Schwartz says.\n\n<question>:\nWhat conclusion can we draw from the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA It's more blessed to give than to receive.\nB Well begun, half done.\nC Where there is a will, there is a way.\nD Every advantage has its disadvantage.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.\nThere are four main food groups altogether. The _ group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.\nIt is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.\nWatching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following diets do you think is the best one?\n\n<options>:\nA Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.\nB Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.\nC Corn, fish, cream and pork.\nD Rice, bean curd , apples, fish and chicken.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.\nThere are four main food groups altogether. The _ group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.\nIt is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.\nWatching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is a good eating-habit?\n\n<options>:\nA Going to school without any breakfast\nB Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.\nC Eating your lunch in a very short time.\nD Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.\nThere are four main food groups altogether. The _ group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.\nIt is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.\nWatching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.\n\n<question>:\nIn this passage the writer mainly tells us that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA enough energy helps people think more quickly\nB taking exercise can keep your body strong\nC every person needs food to grow well\nD right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDuring Nelson Mandela's 19 years in the prison on Robben Island, one particular commanding officer, Badenhorst, was the cruelest of them all:\n\"A few days before Badenhorst's leaving the prison, I was called to the main office. General Steyn was visiting the island and wanted to know if we had any complaints. Badenhorst was there as I went through a list of demands. When I had finished, Badenhorst spoke to me directly.\nHe told me he would be leaving the island and added: 'I just want to wish you people good luck'. I do not know if I looked dumbfounded , but I was amazed. He spoke these words like a human being and showed a side of himself we had never seen before. I thanked him for his good wishes and wished him good luck too.\nI thought about this moment for a long time afterwards. Badenhorst had perhaps been the most cold-blooded and cruelest commanding officer we had had on Robben Island. But that day in the office, he had showed that there was another side to his nature, a side that had been hidden but still existed.\nIt was obvious that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded, have a heart of kindness and that, if their hearts are touched, they are able to change. Actually, Badenhorst was not evil; his inhumanity had been encouraged by an inhuman system. He behaved cruelly because he was rewarded for cruel behavior.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhen did the story happen?\n\n<options>:\nA Before Badenhorst left the prison.\nB Before Mandela gave demands.\nC After General Steyn took over the prison.\nD Just when Mandela was set free.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDuring Nelson Mandela's 19 years in the prison on Robben Island, one particular commanding officer, Badenhorst, was the cruelest of them all:\n\"A few days before Badenhorst's leaving the prison, I was called to the main office. General Steyn was visiting the island and wanted to know if we had any complaints. Badenhorst was there as I went through a list of demands. When I had finished, Badenhorst spoke to me directly.\nHe told me he would be leaving the island and added: 'I just want to wish you people good luck'. I do not know if I looked dumbfounded , but I was amazed. He spoke these words like a human being and showed a side of himself we had never seen before. I thanked him for his good wishes and wished him good luck too.\nI thought about this moment for a long time afterwards. Badenhorst had perhaps been the most cold-blooded and cruelest commanding officer we had had on Robben Island. But that day in the office, he had showed that there was another side to his nature, a side that had been hidden but still existed.\nIt was obvious that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded, have a heart of kindness and that, if their hearts are touched, they are able to change. Actually, Badenhorst was not evil; his inhumanity had been encouraged by an inhuman system. He behaved cruelly because he was rewarded for cruel behavior.\"\n\n<question>:\nHow did Mandela feel at what Badenhorst said?\n\n<options>:\nA Awkward.\nB Surprised.\nC Angry.\nD Upset.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDuring Nelson Mandela's 19 years in the prison on Robben Island, one particular commanding officer, Badenhorst, was the cruelest of them all:\n\"A few days before Badenhorst's leaving the prison, I was called to the main office. General Steyn was visiting the island and wanted to know if we had any complaints. Badenhorst was there as I went through a list of demands. When I had finished, Badenhorst spoke to me directly.\nHe told me he would be leaving the island and added: 'I just want to wish you people good luck'. I do not know if I looked dumbfounded , but I was amazed. He spoke these words like a human being and showed a side of himself we had never seen before. I thanked him for his good wishes and wished him good luck too.\nI thought about this moment for a long time afterwards. Badenhorst had perhaps been the most cold-blooded and cruelest commanding officer we had had on Robben Island. But that day in the office, he had showed that there was another side to his nature, a side that had been hidden but still existed.\nIt was obvious that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded, have a heart of kindness and that, if their hearts are touched, they are able to change. Actually, Badenhorst was not evil; his inhumanity had been encouraged by an inhuman system. He behaved cruelly because he was rewarded for cruel behavior.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhy did Badenhorst become the cruelest according to Mandela?\n\n<options>:\nA He was born evil.\nB He seemed cold-blooded.\nC He was easily changed.\nD His cruelty was rewarded.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDuring Nelson Mandela's 19 years in the prison on Robben Island, one particular commanding officer, Badenhorst, was the cruelest of them all:\n\"A few days before Badenhorst's leaving the prison, I was called to the main office. General Steyn was visiting the island and wanted to know if we had any complaints. Badenhorst was there as I went through a list of demands. When I had finished, Badenhorst spoke to me directly.\nHe told me he would be leaving the island and added: 'I just want to wish you people good luck'. I do not know if I looked dumbfounded , but I was amazed. He spoke these words like a human being and showed a side of himself we had never seen before. I thanked him for his good wishes and wished him good luck too.\nI thought about this moment for a long time afterwards. Badenhorst had perhaps been the most cold-blooded and cruelest commanding officer we had had on Robben Island. But that day in the office, he had showed that there was another side to his nature, a side that had been hidden but still existed.\nIt was obvious that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded, have a heart of kindness and that, if their hearts are touched, they are able to change. Actually, Badenhorst was not evil; his inhumanity had been encouraged by an inhuman system. He behaved cruelly because he was rewarded for cruel behavior.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhich could be the best title of the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Hide oneself or express oneself?\nB Hard to change or easy to change?\nC Cruel by name or cruel by nature?\nD To be a prisoner or to be a commander?\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.\nScientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to \"listen\" for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to _ more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.\nOf the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.\nHowever, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.\nOther scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.[\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?\n\n<options>:\nA 5 billion.\nB 10 billion.\nC 15 billion.\nD 200 billion\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.\nScientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to \"listen\" for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to _ more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.\nOf the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.\nHowever, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.\nOther scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.[\n\n<question>:\nWhich of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.\nB Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.\nC Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.\nD Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWealth is what you accumulate ,not what you spend.If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million,you're not getting wealthier,you're just living high.\nThe most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can afford on houses,cars,vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.\nMillionaires understand that when you buy an expensive house,you buy an expensive life-style too.Your property taxes ,insurance,and the prices of nearby services tend to be higher.\nThe rich man's attitude can also be seen in his car.many drive old cars.Sam Walton,billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store,Inc,drove a pickup truck.\nMost millionaires measure success by net worth ,not income.Instead of taking their money home,they put as much as they can into their businesses.Why? Because the government doesn't tax wealth;it taxes income you bring home for consumption .\nThe person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments,not consumption.\nThe best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.\nThe self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early,or they may want to leave something to their children.The goals vary,but two things are consistent:they have a goal in mind-- the amount they want to save by age50,perhaps--and they work unceasingly toward that goal.\nOne thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income--your goal,the expensive house you've been dreaming about won't seem so attractive.you'll have the attitude.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following statements is true?\n\n<options>:\nA Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.\nB Inheritance builds an important part in one's wealth.\nC Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.\nD High income may make one live high and get rich at the same time.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWealth is what you accumulate ,not what you spend.If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million,you're not getting wealthier,you're just living high.\nThe most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can afford on houses,cars,vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.\nMillionaires understand that when you buy an expensive house,you buy an expensive life-style too.Your property taxes ,insurance,and the prices of nearby services tend to be higher.\nThe rich man's attitude can also be seen in his car.many drive old cars.Sam Walton,billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store,Inc,drove a pickup truck.\nMost millionaires measure success by net worth ,not income.Instead of taking their money home,they put as much as they can into their businesses.Why? Because the government doesn't tax wealth;it taxes income you bring home for consumption .\nThe person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments,not consumption.\nThe best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.\nThe self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early,or they may want to leave something to their children.The goals vary,but two things are consistent:they have a goal in mind-- the amount they want to save by age50,perhaps--and they work unceasingly toward that goal.\nOne thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income--your goal,the expensive house you've been dreaming about won't seem so attractive.you'll have the attitude.\n\n<question>:\nIn the author's opinion,those who spend money on expensive houses and cars _ .\n\n<options>:\nA will not be taxed by the government\nB live high and have little saved\nC Have accumulated wealth in another sense.\nD can show that they are among rich\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWealth is what you accumulate ,not what you spend.If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million,you're not getting wealthier,you're just living high.\nThe most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can afford on houses,cars,vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.\nMillionaires understand that when you buy an expensive house,you buy an expensive life-style too.Your property taxes ,insurance,and the prices of nearby services tend to be higher.\nThe rich man's attitude can also be seen in his car.many drive old cars.Sam Walton,billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store,Inc,drove a pickup truck.\nMost millionaires measure success by net worth ,not income.Instead of taking their money home,they put as much as they can into their businesses.Why? Because the government doesn't tax wealth;it taxes income you bring home for consumption .\nThe person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments,not consumption.\nThe best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.\nThe self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early,or they may want to leave something to their children.The goals vary,but two things are consistent:they have a goal in mind-- the amount they want to save by age50,perhaps--and they work unceasingly toward that goal.\nOne thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income--your goal,the expensive house you've been dreaming about won't seem so attractive.you'll have the attitude.\n\n<question>:\nThe rich put their money into business because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA they are not interested in luxury houses and cars\nB they can get much in return to build their wealth\nC their goal is to develop their company\nD that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWealth is what you accumulate ,not what you spend.If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million,you're not getting wealthier,you're just living high.\nThe most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can afford on houses,cars,vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.\nMillionaires understand that when you buy an expensive house,you buy an expensive life-style too.Your property taxes ,insurance,and the prices of nearby services tend to be higher.\nThe rich man's attitude can also be seen in his car.many drive old cars.Sam Walton,billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store,Inc,drove a pickup truck.\nMost millionaires measure success by net worth ,not income.Instead of taking their money home,they put as much as they can into their businesses.Why? Because the government doesn't tax wealth;it taxes income you bring home for consumption .\nThe person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments,not consumption.\nThe best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.\nThe self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early,or they may want to leave something to their children.The goals vary,but two things are consistent:they have a goal in mind-- the amount they want to save by age50,perhaps--and they work unceasingly toward that goal.\nOne thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income--your goal,the expensive house you've been dreaming about won't seem so attractive.you'll have the attitude.\n\n<question>:\nThe US government doesn't tax what you spend money on _ .\n\n<options>:\nA cars\nB houses\nC boats\nD stock\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWealth is what you accumulate ,not what you spend.If you make $1 million a year and spend $1 million,you're not getting wealthier,you're just living high.\nThe most successful accumulators of wealth spend less than they can afford on houses,cars,vacations and entertainment.Why? Because these things offer little or no return.The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses.It's an attitude.\nMillionaires understand that when you buy an expensive house,you buy an expensive life-style too.Your property taxes ,insurance,and the prices of nearby services tend to be higher.\nThe rich man's attitude can also be seen in his car.many drive old cars.Sam Walton,billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store,Inc,drove a pickup truck.\nMost millionaires measure success by net worth ,not income.Instead of taking their money home,they put as much as they can into their businesses.Why? Because the government doesn't tax wealth;it taxes income you bring home for consumption .\nThe person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments,not consumption.\nThe best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice.\nThe self-made rich develop clear goals for their money.They may wish to retire early,or they may want to leave something to their children.The goals vary,but two things are consistent:they have a goal in mind-- the amount they want to save by age50,perhaps--and they work unceasingly toward that goal.\nOne thing may surprise you.If you make wealth---not just income--your goal,the expensive house you've been dreaming about won't seem so attractive.you'll have the attitude.\n\n<question>:\nTo become wealthy,one should _ .\n\n<options>:\nA work hard unceasingly\nB seek as much income as he can\nC stick to the way he lives\nD save up his earnings\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTheir cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day, British-based researchers say.\nDavid Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.\nDr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.\nHe told people at a conference, \"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.\"\nAnd it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, \"In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.\"\nAlthough Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.\nHowever, some birds thrive in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?\n\n<options>:\nA The breeding season.\nB The light in modern\nC The dangerous environment.\nD The noise from heavy machinery.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTheir cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day, British-based researchers say.\nDavid Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.\nDr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.\nHe told people at a conference, \"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.\"\nAnd it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, \"In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.\"\nAlthough Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.\nHowever, some birds thrive in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?\n\n<options>:\nA The environment might be polluted.\nB The birds' health might be damaged.\nC The industry cost might be increased.\nD The people's hearing might be affected.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTheir cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day, British-based researchers say.\nDavid Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.\nDr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.\nHe told people at a conference, \"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.\"\nAnd it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, \"In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.\"\nAlthough Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.\nHowever, some birds thrive in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.\n\n<question>:\nWhy do some birds thrive in noisy environments?\n\n<options>:\nA Because there are fewer dangers.\nB Because there is more food to eat.\nC Because there is less light pollution\nD Because there are more places to take shelter.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTwo teachers are needed in Henan Province ASAP!\n7000-8000 RMB/month(20 lessons/week)plus benefits!\n The school is located in Xinzheng Town,which is only 45minites away from Zhengzhou City by bus.\nRequirements:\nNative English speakers from Australia,Canada,UK,etc.Bachelor's degree and teaching experience\nWe offer:\n Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonus\n A spacious,private and on-campus apartment with the following items included:\n Computer with free Internet access;Telephone;Color TV;Heater;Washing machine;Refrigerator;Microwave;Cooking facilities(plates,glasses,cups,pots and pans,etc.)\n Water dispenser;Western-style toilet;Bath-tub;Non-stop hot water\n To apply for the job,please send your resume to zlOl20@163.com.\nApplication:\n To apply for the job,please don't forget to include the following information:\n Personal data(age,place of birth,etc.)\n Description of your academic history and teaching experience\nA recent picture\n Scanned documents,such as diploma(s),passport and current visa(if already in China)\n A phone number where we can reach you\n For inquiries,call 0371655730628; 13598685868\n\n<question>:\nThis advertisement is about _ .\n\n<options>:\nA introducing a school\nB taking on English teachers\nC attracting foreign students\nD arranging the subjects\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTwo teachers are needed in Henan Province ASAP!\n7000-8000 RMB/month(20 lessons/week)plus benefits!\n The school is located in Xinzheng Town,which is only 45minites away from Zhengzhou City by bus.\nRequirements:\nNative English speakers from Australia,Canada,UK,etc.Bachelor's degree and teaching experience\nWe offer:\n Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonus\n A spacious,private and on-campus apartment with the following items included:\n Computer with free Internet access;Telephone;Color TV;Heater;Washing machine;Refrigerator;Microwave;Cooking facilities(plates,glasses,cups,pots and pans,etc.)\n Water dispenser;Western-style toilet;Bath-tub;Non-stop hot water\n To apply for the job,please send your resume to zlOl20@163.com.\nApplication:\n To apply for the job,please don't forget to include the following information:\n Personal data(age,place of birth,etc.)\n Description of your academic history and teaching experience\nA recent picture\n Scanned documents,such as diploma(s),passport and current visa(if already in China)\n A phone number where we can reach you\n For inquiries,call 0371655730628; 13598685868\n\n<question>:\nTo get the job, _\n\n<options>:\nA you should have a Master's degree\nB you need to write a recommendation letter\nC you must be a native from an English-speaking country\nD you are just a graduate from a university without teaching experience\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTwo teachers are needed in Henan Province ASAP!\n7000-8000 RMB/month(20 lessons/week)plus benefits!\n The school is located in Xinzheng Town,which is only 45minites away from Zhengzhou City by bus.\nRequirements:\nNative English speakers from Australia,Canada,UK,etc.Bachelor's degree and teaching experience\nWe offer:\n Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonus\n A spacious,private and on-campus apartment with the following items included:\n Computer with free Internet access;Telephone;Color TV;Heater;Washing machine;Refrigerator;Microwave;Cooking facilities(plates,glasses,cups,pots and pans,etc.)\n Water dispenser;Western-style toilet;Bath-tub;Non-stop hot water\n To apply for the job,please send your resume to zlOl20@163.com.\nApplication:\n To apply for the job,please don't forget to include the following information:\n Personal data(age,place of birth,etc.)\n Description of your academic history and teaching experience\nA recent picture\n Scanned documents,such as diploma(s),passport and current visa(if already in China)\n A phone number where we can reach you\n For inquiries,call 0371655730628; 13598685868\n\n<question>:\nIf you are employed,you may _\n\n<options>:\nA live far away from the campus\nB share a room with another teacher\nC surf the Internet for free\nD enjoy three free meals every day\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTwo teachers are needed in Henan Province ASAP!\n7000-8000 RMB/month(20 lessons/week)plus benefits!\n The school is located in Xinzheng Town,which is only 45minites away from Zhengzhou City by bus.\nRequirements:\nNative English speakers from Australia,Canada,UK,etc.Bachelor's degree and teaching experience\nWe offer:\n Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonus\n A spacious,private and on-campus apartment with the following items included:\n Computer with free Internet access;Telephone;Color TV;Heater;Washing machine;Refrigerator;Microwave;Cooking facilities(plates,glasses,cups,pots and pans,etc.)\n Water dispenser;Western-style toilet;Bath-tub;Non-stop hot water\n To apply for the job,please send your resume to zlOl20@163.com.\nApplication:\n To apply for the job,please don't forget to include the following information:\n Personal data(age,place of birth,etc.)\n Description of your academic history and teaching experience\nA recent picture\n Scanned documents,such as diploma(s),passport and current visa(if already in China)\n A phone number where we can reach you\n For inquiries,call 0371655730628; 13598685868\n\n<question>:\nWhere can you mostly read the advertisement?\n\n<options>:\nA In a telephone book.\nB In a newspaper.\nC In a travel guide.\nD In a textbook.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe prefix = st1 /Windsorboys' secondary school used its school founding to save its local arts centre and establish a learning support unit there.\nNow expelled pupils and students who are likely to be expelled are studying a course at the unit in Windsor arts centre while also working with artists. One pupil was asked to show Naomi Jackson, the drama teacher at the unit, how he had acted in a fierce argument with a teacher on the rugby filed, which led to his expulsion . Then he showed her how to imitate his attitude.\nMs. Jackson said, \"He saw that the teacher had to get him out. Until then, he didn't really understand because he didn't have that self-awareness.\"\n\"It gave him the chance to look at himself from the outside.\"\nStudents also work in groups, acting as the aggressor, the victim and an observer to help them develop more awareness and understanding.\nA professional theatre group, Everyday Theatre, which consists of former pupils, is at the school and works in the learning support unit.\nAn arts therapist also helps students in the unit to express their problems and a street dancer builds up their discipline, concentration and capacity for hard work.\nJane Turner is the teacher in charge of the Starts Project, which stands for Supportive Training and Arts. \nShe said, \"It's about using the arts to develop social skills as well as anger management, rather than just trying to make them good at drama or arts.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the passage mainly about?\n\n<options>:\nA How a school keeps students good at drama and arts.\nB Why students are interested in learning drama and arts.\nC A new attempt making students change their bad behavior.\nD An unusual idea to turn badly-behaved students into excellent ones.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe prefix = st1 /Windsorboys' secondary school used its school founding to save its local arts centre and establish a learning support unit there.\nNow expelled pupils and students who are likely to be expelled are studying a course at the unit in Windsor arts centre while also working with artists. One pupil was asked to show Naomi Jackson, the drama teacher at the unit, how he had acted in a fierce argument with a teacher on the rugby filed, which led to his expulsion . Then he showed her how to imitate his attitude.\nMs. Jackson said, \"He saw that the teacher had to get him out. Until then, he didn't really understand because he didn't have that self-awareness.\"\n\"It gave him the chance to look at himself from the outside.\"\nStudents also work in groups, acting as the aggressor, the victim and an observer to help them develop more awareness and understanding.\nA professional theatre group, Everyday Theatre, which consists of former pupils, is at the school and works in the learning support unit.\nAn arts therapist also helps students in the unit to express their problems and a street dancer builds up their discipline, concentration and capacity for hard work.\nJane Turner is the teacher in charge of the Starts Project, which stands for Supportive Training and Arts. \nShe said, \"It's about using the arts to develop social skills as well as anger management, rather than just trying to make them good at drama or arts.\"\n\n<question>:\nThe artists at the Windsorboys' secondary school are working towards their goal by .\n\n<options>:\nA getting rid of students' dissatisfaction\nB developing students' awareness of their error\nC reducing the courses and making them easier\nD encouraging students' imagination in subjects.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe prefix = st1 /Windsorboys' secondary school used its school founding to save its local arts centre and establish a learning support unit there.\nNow expelled pupils and students who are likely to be expelled are studying a course at the unit in Windsor arts centre while also working with artists. One pupil was asked to show Naomi Jackson, the drama teacher at the unit, how he had acted in a fierce argument with a teacher on the rugby filed, which led to his expulsion . Then he showed her how to imitate his attitude.\nMs. Jackson said, \"He saw that the teacher had to get him out. Until then, he didn't really understand because he didn't have that self-awareness.\"\n\"It gave him the chance to look at himself from the outside.\"\nStudents also work in groups, acting as the aggressor, the victim and an observer to help them develop more awareness and understanding.\nA professional theatre group, Everyday Theatre, which consists of former pupils, is at the school and works in the learning support unit.\nAn arts therapist also helps students in the unit to express their problems and a street dancer builds up their discipline, concentration and capacity for hard work.\nJane Turner is the teacher in charge of the Starts Project, which stands for Supportive Training and Arts. \nShe said, \"It's about using the arts to develop social skills as well as anger management, rather than just trying to make them good at drama or arts.\"\n\n<question>:\nAll of the following people work at the arts centre EXCEPT .\n\n<options>:\nA an arts therapist\nB actors\nC former teachers\nD a street dancer\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBefore the mid 1860's, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point thetrains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stage coaching, and steam boating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new \"end of track\" became a center for animal drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's. Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860's, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of \"premature enterprise\", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.\n\n<question>:\nThe author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860's as\"limited\" because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the track did not take the direct route from one city to the next\nB passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations\nC passengers preferred stagecoaches\nD railroad travel was quite expensive\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBefore the mid 1860's, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point thetrains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stage coaching, and steam boating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new \"end of track\" became a center for animal drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's. Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860's, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of \"premature enterprise\", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.\n\n<question>:\nWhat can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?\n\n<options>:\nA They developed competing routes.\nB Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.\nC They began to specialize in private investment.\nD There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBefore the mid 1860's, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point thetrains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stage coaching, and steam boating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new \"end of track\" became a center for animal drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's. Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860's, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of \"premature enterprise\", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.\n\n<question>:\nWhy does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 17?\n\n<options>:\nA To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken.\nB To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West.\nC To point out the location of a serious train accident.\nD To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBefore the mid 1860's, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point thetrains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stage coaching, and steam boating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new \"end of track\" became a center for animal drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's. Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860's, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of \"premature enterprise\", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.\n\n<question>:\nThe word \"subsidy\" in line 27 is closest in meaning to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA persuasion\nB financing\nC explanation\nD penalty\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
}
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTigers are among the most admired and most feared animals in the world . When we think of a tiger, we think of danger. We think of the big teeth and large feet of it. We also think of beauty.\nThe tiger is a hunter that hunts alone. In fact , tigers are probably better than any other land mammal at catching large animals without help. Even so, the life of this big-game hunter isn't easy. Finding food can be difficult, especially for a tiger that is old or weak. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating. When that happens, it may hunt animals that can be dangerous even for a tiger.\nWhen they are in a bad situation, some tigers may even attack humans. But in fact, tigers kill very few people each year. Most tigers run away when they see people.\nWhat tigers have done to people can't compare to what people have done to tigers. Over the last 200 years, we have almost killed tigers in the wild . Today, the tiger is one of the most endangered animals on Earth.\nA tiger may live 20 years or more, if it is not disturbed by humans. Female tigers usually live longer than male tigers, because the males live more dangerously.\nIt isn't easy for people to tell a male from a female unless the female happens to be with her babies.Only females take care of the young. The big difference between males and females is size. Male tigers are much bigger.\nTigers are big eaters. In a single year, one tiger must eat about 70 deer or other large animals. That is one reason why tigers hunt alone. If they lived in big groups, they could never find enough animals to feed them all.\n\n<question>:\nThe easiest way to tell a male tiger from a female one is by looking at their _\n\n<options>:\nA size\nB running speed\nC way of hunting\nD claws\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTigers are among the most admired and most feared animals in the world . When we think of a tiger, we think of danger. We think of the big teeth and large feet of it. We also think of beauty.\nThe tiger is a hunter that hunts alone. In fact , tigers are probably better than any other land mammal at catching large animals without help. Even so, the life of this big-game hunter isn't easy. Finding food can be difficult, especially for a tiger that is old or weak. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating. When that happens, it may hunt animals that can be dangerous even for a tiger.\nWhen they are in a bad situation, some tigers may even attack humans. But in fact, tigers kill very few people each year. Most tigers run away when they see people.\nWhat tigers have done to people can't compare to what people have done to tigers. Over the last 200 years, we have almost killed tigers in the wild . Today, the tiger is one of the most endangered animals on Earth.\nA tiger may live 20 years or more, if it is not disturbed by humans. Female tigers usually live longer than male tigers, because the males live more dangerously.\nIt isn't easy for people to tell a male from a female unless the female happens to be with her babies.Only females take care of the young. The big difference between males and females is size. Male tigers are much bigger.\nTigers are big eaters. In a single year, one tiger must eat about 70 deer or other large animals. That is one reason why tigers hunt alone. If they lived in big groups, they could never find enough animals to feed them all.\n\n<question>:\nWhat can we learn from the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA A tiger can only live about 20 years.\nB It is people who make tigers endangered\nC Many people are killed by tigers every year.\nD Male and female tigers take care of their babies together.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
}
] |
7,492
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race_middle
|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTigers are among the most admired and most feared animals in the world . When we think of a tiger, we think of danger. We think of the big teeth and large feet of it. We also think of beauty.\nThe tiger is a hunter that hunts alone. In fact , tigers are probably better than any other land mammal at catching large animals without help. Even so, the life of this big-game hunter isn't easy. Finding food can be difficult, especially for a tiger that is old or weak. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating. When that happens, it may hunt animals that can be dangerous even for a tiger.\nWhen they are in a bad situation, some tigers may even attack humans. But in fact, tigers kill very few people each year. Most tigers run away when they see people.\nWhat tigers have done to people can't compare to what people have done to tigers. Over the last 200 years, we have almost killed tigers in the wild . Today, the tiger is one of the most endangered animals on Earth.\nA tiger may live 20 years or more, if it is not disturbed by humans. Female tigers usually live longer than male tigers, because the males live more dangerously.\nIt isn't easy for people to tell a male from a female unless the female happens to be with her babies.Only females take care of the young. The big difference between males and females is size. Male tigers are much bigger.\nTigers are big eaters. In a single year, one tiger must eat about 70 deer or other large animals. That is one reason why tigers hunt alone. If they lived in big groups, they could never find enough animals to feed them all.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage, why do tigers hunt alone?\n\n<options>:\nA They can run faster hunting alone.\nB They can't get along well with other tigers.\nC They can hide themselves easily in this way.\nD They can't find enough animals to share with other tigers.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
] |
7,493
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race_middle
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[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nTigers are among the most admired and most feared animals in the world . When we think of a tiger, we think of danger. We think of the big teeth and large feet of it. We also think of beauty.\nThe tiger is a hunter that hunts alone. In fact , tigers are probably better than any other land mammal at catching large animals without help. Even so, the life of this big-game hunter isn't easy. Finding food can be difficult, especially for a tiger that is old or weak. Most of the animals it tries to attack get away. A tiger sometimes goes weeks without eating. When that happens, it may hunt animals that can be dangerous even for a tiger.\nWhen they are in a bad situation, some tigers may even attack humans. But in fact, tigers kill very few people each year. Most tigers run away when they see people.\nWhat tigers have done to people can't compare to what people have done to tigers. Over the last 200 years, we have almost killed tigers in the wild . Today, the tiger is one of the most endangered animals on Earth.\nA tiger may live 20 years or more, if it is not disturbed by humans. Female tigers usually live longer than male tigers, because the males live more dangerously.\nIt isn't easy for people to tell a male from a female unless the female happens to be with her babies.Only females take care of the young. The big difference between males and females is size. Male tigers are much bigger.\nTigers are big eaters. In a single year, one tiger must eat about 70 deer or other large animals. That is one reason why tigers hunt alone. If they lived in big groups, they could never find enough animals to feed them all.\n\n<question>:\n.The passage is most probably taken from _\n\n<options>:\nA A library guide\nB a news story\nC a wildlife book\nD a pet magazine\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
}
] |
7,494
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race_middle
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[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?\nAlthough being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!\nAccording to pyschologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities--famous people--worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.\"Over time,\" Villarreal says, \"they feel separated and alone.\"\nThe phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.\nBeing a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their \"story\" alive forever.\nIf fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.\nSometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.\n\n<question>:\nIt can be learned from the passage that stars today _ .\n\n<options>:\nA are often misunderstood by the public\nB can no longer have their privacy protected\nC spend too much on their public appearance\nD care little about how they have come into fame\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "B"
}
] |
7,495
|
race_middle
|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?\nAlthough being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!\nAccording to pyschologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities--famous people--worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.\"Over time,\" Villarreal says, \"they feel separated and alone.\"\nThe phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.\nBeing a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their \"story\" alive forever.\nIf fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.\nSometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.\n\n<question>:\nWhat makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?\n\n<options>:\nA Availability of modern media.\nB Inadequate social recognition.\nC Lack of favorable chances.\nD Huge population of fans.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
}
] |
7,496
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race_middle
|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?\nAlthough being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!\nAccording to pyschologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities--famous people--worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.\"Over time,\" Villarreal says, \"they feel separated and alone.\"\nThe phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.\nBeing a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their \"story\" alive forever.\nIf fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.\nSometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?\n\n<options>:\nA Sincere.\nB Sceptical.\nC Disapproving.\nD Sympathetic.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
] |
7,497
|
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|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHi, I'm your tooth. I've been asked to represent the rest of your teeth. We need your help. We like to be clean when you show us off with your big, wide smiles.\nFirst, let me tell you a little about us. You weren't born with the baby teeth, they developed when you were about six or seven months old. You went from milk to real food in no time thanks to your twenty primary teeth. Eventually, they loosened and fell out, one at a time, probably about the time you were six or seven years old.\nThen we came into your life. We are your permanent teeth, all twenty-eight of us. Some people may even have thirty-two depending on those wisdom teeth in the back. Sometimes they are able to help, and sometimes they cause trouble. Many times wisdom teeth are sideways and have to be pulled. Some people don't even have them at all!\nOn a more personal note, I am an incisor, and you have seven more just like me, here in the front of your mouth. We do the biting on those chocolate chip cookies you like so much. Next to us are the canines, four sharp teeth, two on either side. Their job is to tear food; pizza is a good one for them. Behind them are eight premolars and eight to twelve molars, depending on those wisdom teeth. The molars do the majority of the work chewing the food that you eat. They do a great job on those carrots you like so much!\nDid you know we not only help you bite and chew but also help you talk? That's right. Try to say \"tooth\" without letting your tongue touch the back of your teeth. It sounds pretty funny, doesn't it?\n\n<question>:\nHow many teeth does a four-year-old boy usually have according to the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA 20.\nB 24.\nC 28.\nD 32.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "A"
}
] |
7,498
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[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHi, I'm your tooth. I've been asked to represent the rest of your teeth. We need your help. We like to be clean when you show us off with your big, wide smiles.\nFirst, let me tell you a little about us. You weren't born with the baby teeth, they developed when you were about six or seven months old. You went from milk to real food in no time thanks to your twenty primary teeth. Eventually, they loosened and fell out, one at a time, probably about the time you were six or seven years old.\nThen we came into your life. We are your permanent teeth, all twenty-eight of us. Some people may even have thirty-two depending on those wisdom teeth in the back. Sometimes they are able to help, and sometimes they cause trouble. Many times wisdom teeth are sideways and have to be pulled. Some people don't even have them at all!\nOn a more personal note, I am an incisor, and you have seven more just like me, here in the front of your mouth. We do the biting on those chocolate chip cookies you like so much. Next to us are the canines, four sharp teeth, two on either side. Their job is to tear food; pizza is a good one for them. Behind them are eight premolars and eight to twelve molars, depending on those wisdom teeth. The molars do the majority of the work chewing the food that you eat. They do a great job on those carrots you like so much!\nDid you know we not only help you bite and chew but also help you talk? That's right. Try to say \"tooth\" without letting your tongue touch the back of your teeth. It sounds pretty funny, doesn't it?\n\n<question>:\nWhy are the wisdom teeth pulled sometimes?\n\n<options>:\nA Because they are useless.\nB Because they are in the back.\nC Because they are ugly.\nD Because they grow in wrong directions.\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
] |
7,499
|
race_middle
|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHi, I'm your tooth. I've been asked to represent the rest of your teeth. We need your help. We like to be clean when you show us off with your big, wide smiles.\nFirst, let me tell you a little about us. You weren't born with the baby teeth, they developed when you were about six or seven months old. You went from milk to real food in no time thanks to your twenty primary teeth. Eventually, they loosened and fell out, one at a time, probably about the time you were six or seven years old.\nThen we came into your life. We are your permanent teeth, all twenty-eight of us. Some people may even have thirty-two depending on those wisdom teeth in the back. Sometimes they are able to help, and sometimes they cause trouble. Many times wisdom teeth are sideways and have to be pulled. Some people don't even have them at all!\nOn a more personal note, I am an incisor, and you have seven more just like me, here in the front of your mouth. We do the biting on those chocolate chip cookies you like so much. Next to us are the canines, four sharp teeth, two on either side. Their job is to tear food; pizza is a good one for them. Behind them are eight premolars and eight to twelve molars, depending on those wisdom teeth. The molars do the majority of the work chewing the food that you eat. They do a great job on those carrots you like so much!\nDid you know we not only help you bite and chew but also help you talk? That's right. Try to say \"tooth\" without letting your tongue touch the back of your teeth. It sounds pretty funny, doesn't it?\n\n<question>:\nThe word \"I\" in the passage refers to a _ .\n\n<options>:\nA wisdom tooth\nB baby tooth\nC molar\nD permanent tooth\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "D"
}
] |
7,500
|
race_middle
|
[
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThousands of jobs come into our Job Centre every week, but they get snapped up quickly. So although we shall do all we can to help you, it's important for you to do all you can to help yourself. This passage tells you how.\n Registered for work \n Once you have registered for work we will match you will available vacancies. If you want to claim unemployment benefit , you also have to get registered at our Job Centre. But you actually apply for and claim it at the local Unemployment Office.\n Getting a job through self- service\n Jobs that come in are put on self- service show as soon as possible. Half the people who find jobs through our Job Centre find them through self- service. You can call in at any time to look at the jobs shown.\n Come to our Employment Advisers\n If you want more help or advice, don't forgot that's what we're here for. Our Employment Advisers can help you with things like:\n thinking about the different sorts of jobs you could do and which are best for you.\n jobs available locally or elsewhere.\n whether you are suitable for a TOPS training course.\n funds to help you look for, and move to, work in other parts.\n Even though you have a clear idea of the sort of job and pay you want, you may find that something different will suit you quite well. Keep this in mind when you are talking with Employment Advisers.\n If you don't find a job on your fast visit\n Go into self- service as often as you can to look at the jobs on show there. Good vacancies are coming in all the time just because you've been registered for work.\n\n<question>:\nThe purpose of the passage is to_.\n\n<options>:\nA tell people how to become an Employment Adviser\nB teach the unemployed people how to get registered for work\nC give information about services available for the unemployed\nD introduce the TOPS training course for the unemployed\n\n<answer>:\n",
"assistant": "C"
}
] |
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