id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5a7ffd938f0597001ac0012c | Symbiosis | Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was s... | Where is the cirumrotatory growth in the crab located? | {
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5a7fffd58f0597001ac00131 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | From where do the host obtain the hydrogen sulfide or methane? | {
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5a7fffd58f0597001ac00132 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | When were the Galapagos Islands discovered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a7fffd58f0597001ac00133 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | What is the relationship between the siboglinid tube worms and the hydrothermal vents? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a7fffd58f0597001ac00134 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | When were the symbiotic bacteria discovered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a7fffd58f0597001ac00135 | Symbiosis | One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, w... | Where does the symbiotic bacteria get nutrition from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8002878f0597001ac0013b | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | From where does the endosymbiont gain nutrition? | {
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5a8002878f0597001ac0013c | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | Who offers a location for the host cell to vertically transmit nutrition? | {
"text": [],
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5a8002878f0597001ac0013d | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | When the offspring passes the genetic changes via vertical transmission what does the host cell obtain? | {
"text": [],
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5a8002878f0597001ac0013e | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | When the the host favors the endosymbiont's growth process what takes place? | {
"text": [],
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5a8002878f0597001ac0013f | Symbiosis | During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing popu... | Where can the specialized cells be found? | {
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5a8006548f0597001ac00145 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What takes place when the host's lifestyle reduces the endosymbiont's genome size? | {
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5a8006548f0597001ac00146 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What do the insects need for vertical transmission? | {
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5a8006548f0597001ac00147 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What happens when there is an increase in the effective population sizes for free living bacteria? | {
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5a8006548f0597001ac00148 | Symbiosis | Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcr... | What happens when the DNA/RNA replications are retained? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a8008cf8f0597001ac0014f | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What type of symbiotic relationship happens when there is a major affect on the other organism? | {
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5a8008cf8f0597001ac00150 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What takes place when the organisms are neither significantly harmed or helped? | {
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5a8008cf8f0597001ac00151 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | Commensalism explains a relationship between how many organisms when one gains most of the benefits? | {
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5a8008cf8f0597001ac00152 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | What word is derived from the medieval English word? | {
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5a8008cf8f0597001ac00153 | Symbiosis | Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". | Who is actually sharing a table? | {
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5a800af88f0597001ac00159 | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | Where do the spiders build their webs on the hermit crabs? | {
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5a800af88f0597001ac0015a | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What is the term for a relationship where one organism refuses to provide a dwelling for the other? | {
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5a800af88f0597001ac0015b | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What occurs when the spider utilizes phoresy with the hermit crab? | {
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5a800af88f0597001ac0015c | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | What can commensal relationships between plants and hermit crabs be considered? | {
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5a800af88f0597001ac0015d | Symbiosis | Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders ... | When one organism gives away something another created what is it called? | {
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5a800d438f0597001ac00163 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit? | {
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5a800d438f0597001ac00164 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What relationship happens after a biotrophic relationship occurs from a tick feeding on the blood of its host? | {
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5a800d438f0597001ac00165 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a? | {
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5a800d438f0597001ac00166 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | What is an extremely unsuccessful mode of life? | {
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5a800d438f0597001ac00167 | Symbiosis | A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. This is also known as antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis. Parasitic symbioses take many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites that live on its surface. In addition, parasi... | How many fungi have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? | {
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5a800ffd8f0597001ac0016d | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What happens when a larger or stronger organism shares a resource with a smaller or weaker organism? | {
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5a800ffd8f0597001ac0016e | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What happens when the sapling can take up rainwater and deplete some soil nutrients? | {
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5a800ffd8f0597001ac0016f | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What happens when one organism is helped by another through a chemical secretion? | {
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5a800ffd8f0597001ac00170 | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What secrets juglone, a substance which enhances many herbaceous plants within its root zone? | {
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5a800ffd8f0597001ac00171 | Symbiosis | Amensalism is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected. This type of symbiosis is relatively uncommon in rudimentary reference texts, but is omnipresent in the natural world.[citation needed] There are two types of amensalism, competition and an... | What are two types of antibiosis? | {
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5a8012f38f0597001ac00177 | Symbiosis | Amensalism is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other. A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from bei... | What happens if a weevil eats from an ibex? | {
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5a8012f38f0597001ac00178 | Symbiosis | Amensalism is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other. A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from bei... | What happens when the grass causes damage to an animal's hoof? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8012f38f0597001ac00179 | Symbiosis | Amensalism is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other. A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from bei... | What ethnicity are the ibex and the weevils? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8012f38f0597001ac0017a | Symbiosis | Amensalism is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other. A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from bei... | What is altered if the presence of ibex has little detrimental effect on the number of weevil? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8012f38f0597001ac0017b | Symbiosis | Amensalism is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other. A clear case of amensalism is where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from bei... | What genus are the Spanish ibex? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5a8015308f0597001ac00181 | Symbiosis | Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature. An example of this is the relationsh... | What happens if a bee does not protect the hive? | {
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5a8015308f0597001ac00182 | Symbiosis | Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature. An example of this is the relationsh... | What is a common type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? | {
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5a8015308f0597001ac00183 | Symbiosis | Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature. An example of this is the relationsh... | What does the long enduring condition and the interaction eventually cause? | {
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5a8015308f0597001ac00184 | Symbiosis | Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature. An example of this is the relationsh... | What always happens to the victims of the bee sting? | {
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5a8015308f0597001ac00185 | Symbiosis | Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. It is a short-lived condition, as the interaction eventually causes death. Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature. An example of this is the relationsh... | What happens if the bee does not die? | {
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} |
5a80173a8f0597001ac0018b | Symbiosis | While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution. In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, an... | What do all organelles have that is their own? | {
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5a80173a8f0597001ac0018c | Symbiosis | While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution. In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, an... | What has received more attention than other interactions such as predation or competition? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a80173a8f0597001ac0018d | Symbiosis | While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution. In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, an... | What eukaryotes create various sorts of bacteria? | {
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5a80173a8f0597001ac0018e | Symbiosis | While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution. In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, an... | What always depends on the cell for the process of division? | {
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5a80193e8f0597001ac00193 | Symbiosis | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | What is the biologist Darwin famous for? | {
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5a80193e8f0597001ac00194 | Symbiosis | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | What is strongly based only upon uncooperative interaction and independence? | {
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5a80193e8f0597001ac00195 | Symbiosis | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | Who was the last to utter this quote "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking."? | {
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5a80193e8f0597001ac00196 | Symbiosis | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | What is not considered a driving force behind evolution? | {
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5a80193e8f0597001ac00197 | Symbiosis | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | Who currently disagrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
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5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019d | Symbiosis | Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants ... | What gave rise to a select group of plants? | {
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5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019e | Symbiosis | Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants ... | What flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively complex flowers? | {
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5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019f | Symbiosis | Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants ... | What did bats develop to access and collect these rich food sources? | {
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5a801c2e8f0597001ac001a0 | Symbiosis | Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants ... | What did birds develop to access and collect these rich food sources? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a801c2e8f0597001ac001a1 | Symbiosis | Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants ... | What animals need to be modified in order to be correspondingly adapted? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe285 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What does CFA stand for? | {
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5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe286 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What does the Canadian Armed Forces Act state? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe287 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What act names the leader of the les cnadiennes Forces as Her Majesty? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ab | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What is the Italian name of the Canadian Armed Forces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ac | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What law constitutes the CEF? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ad | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | Who aren't the CAF supposed to protect? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ae | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of ... | What does COF stand for in this context? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | What does RNC stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | What does RACF stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | What four components make up the Force Reserve? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b6 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | What is the Canadian Armed Forces associated with under the National Defence Act? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e04d604f3c001a3ff4b3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | How many non-sub components are there? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e04d604f3c001a3ff4b4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | What act does not define the CAF? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who is the Chief Commander of the Canadian Armed Forces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who is represented by the Governor General of Canada? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | What is led by the Defence Staff Chief? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who is the Defence Staff Chief advised by? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who currently is the Assistant-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who doesn't represent Queen Elizabeth II? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who leads the CAEF? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4ba | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. | Who advises the Chief of the Offense? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What were based in Europe in 1950? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30c | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | Where were Canadian ground and air forces based in 1950? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What years did the Cold War take place? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4dd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What war were the CAAF involved in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4de | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What was the goal of the CAF during the warm war? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4df | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What military thread did the CAF not protect against in Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4e0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | Approximately since what year was the CAF not stationed in Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4e1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. | What year did the CAF join Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe339 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What does NTAO stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe33a | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What year did the Cold War end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe33b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What country began war in 2002? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What Treaty is the CAF not part of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What type of operation is the Canadian Military uninvolved in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What country has the Canadian Military not worked in the last years? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4ea | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4eb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002. | Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military not set? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe363 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | When was the First Canada Defence Strategy introduced? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe364 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What is based on the First Canada Defence Strategy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe365 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | How many global missions are Canadians equipped to carry out? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad37810604f3c001a3fe38d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Coopera... | What do the Armed Canadian Forces contribute to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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