id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict |
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5ad0d219645df0001a2d0514 | Human_Development_Index | Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internati... | What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d219645df0001a2d0515 | Human_Development_Index | Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internati... | Which Caribbean nation agreed with its exclusion from the 2010 report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d219645df0001a2d0516 | Human_Development_Index | Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internati... | What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the complete data was addressed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0542 | Human_Development_Index | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | On what date was the 2008 Human Development Report released? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0543 | Human_Development_Index | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | What period is covered by the 2008 Human Development Report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0544 | Human_Development_Index | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | What was another title for the 2008 Human Development Report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0545 | Human_Development_Index | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | What new category was added in the 2008 Human Development Report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0546 | Human_Development_Index | The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as develope... | How does the 2008 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d272645df0001a2d054c | Human_Development_Index | Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included. | What four reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d054e | Human_Development_Index | A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countr... | What type of update was released on December 18, 2004? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d054f | Human_Development_Index | A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countr... | What was the index published on December 18, 2008 complete? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d0550 | Human_Development_Index | A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countr... | What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2002? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0560 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | On what date was the 2008/2009 Human Development Report released? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0561 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | What came out on November 26, 2007? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0562 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | What was the focus of the 2005/2009 Human Development Report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0563 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | What is the most recent year that was included in the 2008/2009 Human Development Report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0564 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states cho... | Where was the 2008/2009 Human Development Report launched? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d308645df0001a2d0574 | Human_Development_Index | The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries. | Which countries experienced an increase in HDI? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0592 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "high development" country? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0593 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | On which continent are all 23 of the low development countries located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0594 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | What is Pabon's ranking? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0595 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | What is North Africa's ranking? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0596 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" gro... | What are the two lowest ranking Sub-Saharan countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3a5645df0001a2d05b0 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian... | What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "low development" country? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5ad0d3a5645df0001a2d05b1 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian... | Which North American country was included among the seven promoted countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3a5645df0001a2d05b2 | Human_Development_Index | A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian... | What is the smallest country that was included among the seven promoted countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3eb645df0001a2d05b6 | Human_Development_Index | On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study. | If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be not present? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3eb645df0001a2d05b7 | Human_Development_Index | On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study. | If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will not be present? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3eb645df0001a2d05b8 | Human_Development_Index | On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study. | If a country's ranking does change, which indicator will be present? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3fd645df0001a2d05c6 | Human_Development_Index | The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. | Which country has been ranked lowest the most number of times? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d3fd645df0001a2d05c7 | Human_Development_Index | The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. | Which country has received the bottom rank twice? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4a5645df0001a2d0604 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilizatio... | The HIDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4a5645df0001a2d0605 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilizatio... | Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Northern or towards Southern models of development? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4a5645df0001a2d0606 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilizatio... | The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on nondevelopment? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4a5645df0001a2d0607 | Human_Development_Index | The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilizatio... | Critics of the HIDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4d2645df0001a2d060c | Human_Development_Index | Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresh... | How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HIDI? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4d2645df0001a2d060d | Human_Development_Index | Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresh... | In what year did the ULNDP respond to the criticism of its report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4d2645df0001a2d060e | Human_Development_Index | Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresh... | Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2012? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4f6645df0001a2d062c | Human_Development_Index | The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countr... | How many countries were included in the 2008 HDI? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d4f6645df0001a2d062d | Human_Development_Index | The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countr... | How many countries were included in the 2011 HDI? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cd27645df0001a2d03c0 | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank. The changes in rank are not relative to the HDI list above, but are according to the source (p. 168) calculated with the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data. | What represents not changing rank? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cd27645df0001a2d03c1 | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank. The changes in rank are not relative to the HDI list above, but are according to the source (p. 168) calculated with the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data. | What is relative to the HDI list? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0ce1d645df0001a2d041b | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the new 2012 data HDI for 2011 – published in the 2012 report. | What dashes do not represent changes in rank? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0ce1d645df0001a2d041c | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the new 2012 data HDI for 2011 – published in the 2012 report. | What was published in 2001? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0ceb8645df0001a2d0445 | Human_Development_Index | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, and Seychelles. | What is the abbreviation for "very low human development" | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0ceb8645df0001a2d0446 | Human_Development_Index | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, Barbados, United Arab Emirates, and Seychelles. | What does HDMI mean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cec7645df0001a2d044a | Human_Development_Index | The 2011 Human Development Report was released on 2 November 2011, and calculated HDI values based on estimates for 2011. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries (equal to the top quartile): | Which year was used for estimates in the 2012 report? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cee3645df0001a2d0456 | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the 2011 HDI data for 2010 – published in the 2011 report (p. 131). | What arrows do not represent changes in rank | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cf7a645df0001a2d046e | Human_Development_Index | Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). According to the report, the IHDI is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." | What does HIMI stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cf7a645df0001a2d046f | Human_Development_Index | Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). According to the report, the IHDI is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." | What's the abbreviation for Human non development index? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cf89645df0001a2d0473 | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the 2011 HDI list, for countries listed in both rankings. | What dashes do not represent changes in rank? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0cf93645df0001a2d0480 | Human_Development_Index | Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Andorra, Brunei, Malta, Qatar, Bahrain, Chile, Argentina and Barbados. | Which Caribbean nation is in the bottom quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d0dc645df0001a2d04c1 | Human_Development_Index | Note: The green arrows (), red arrows (), and blue dashes () represent changes in rank when compared to the 2010 HDI list, for countries listed in both rankings. | What arrows do not represent changes in rank? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad0d2bc645df0001a2d055e | Human_Development_Index | Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member, unable, or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included. | Why were all countries included? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6316cf68151a001a9221c4 | Southern_Europe | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | What is the name for the stretch of land on which France and Greece are located | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6316cf68151a001a9221c5 | Southern_Europe | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | What is another name for northern Europe | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6316cf68151a001a9221c6 | Southern_Europe | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | What peninsulas are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6316cf68151a001a9221c7 | Southern_Europe | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | What area of France is considered a part of the Balkan countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6316cf68151a001a9221c8 | Southern_Europe | Some definitions of southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of southeast Europe, which are geographically in the southern part of ... | What countries have the same historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds as the rest of southern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6318cd68151a001a9221ce | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize natural features? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6318cd68151a001a9221cf | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What are three aspects of the environment of Southern Asia that can be used to distinguish the region? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6318cd68151a001a9221d0 | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What can be defined by its industries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6318cd68151a001a9221d1 | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What area is defined by it's genealogy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6318cd68151a001a9221d2 | Southern_Europe | Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including its political, economic, and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora. | What methods can be used to define the southern Mediterranean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631a8968151a001a9221d8 | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | What climate is that of all of Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631a8968151a001a9221d9 | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | What countries have varying vegetations and landscapes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631a8968151a001a9221da | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | Which parts of Greece are characterized by a Mediterranean climate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631a8968151a001a9221db | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | What are two broad categories of similarity among forests which have a Mediterranean climate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631a8968151a001a9221dc | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as we... | What kind of vegetation grows in the Mediterranean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631bef68151a001a9221e2 | Southern_Europe | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | Where do colder areas occur within northern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631bef68151a001a9221e3 | Southern_Europe | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | Where are dry areas found in southern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631bef68151a001a9221e4 | Southern_Europe | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | What term can be used to describe the wet area of Northern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631bef68151a001a9221e5 | Southern_Europe | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | The east coast of Spain experiences what kind of climate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631bef68151a001a9221e6 | Southern_Europe | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | Where have cooler climates recently began to warm up? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631d6668151a001a9221ec | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | Who coined the term Submediterranean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631d6668151a001a9221ed | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | What is a word that can be used to describe the animal life of southern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631d6668151a001a9221ee | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | What is found on the southern coast of Bosnia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631d6668151a001a9221ef | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | In what region are southern Europe's coasts found? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631d6668151a001a9221f0 | Southern_Europe | Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, m... | Where are the arctic and subarctic climate regions in Europe found? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631e5568151a001a9221f6 | Southern_Europe | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | What era started when Alexander the Great became a self governing entity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631e5568151a001a9221f7 | Southern_Europe | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Asia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631e5568151a001a9221f8 | Southern_Europe | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | Who was responsible for bringing Asian culture to the Greek? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631e5568151a001a9221f9 | Southern_Europe | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | Where did Alexander go to spread city-states? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631e5568151a001a9221fa | Southern_Europe | The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | What period began with Alexander the Great? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631f1268151a001a922200 | Southern_Europe | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | What empire dominated northern Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631f1268151a001a922201 | Southern_Europe | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | Where was the headquarters of the northern Roman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631f1268151a001a922202 | Southern_Europe | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | Where were the headquarters of the Germanic Roman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631f1268151a001a922203 | Southern_Europe | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | Which tribes built up the Western Roman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a631f1268151a001a922204 | Southern_Europe | The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks o... | By what year was the Germanic Empire split into two sections? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63202a68151a001a92220a | Southern_Europe | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | What is the Western Roman Empire in the Middle ages called by contemporary scholars? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63202a68151a001a92220b | Southern_Europe | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | Who took over the remains of the Eastern Roman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63202a68151a001a92220c | Southern_Europe | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | What did Roman people create in place of the Western Roman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63202a68151a001a92220d | Southern_Europe | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | What Empire was located in Western Europe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63202a68151a001a92220e | Southern_Europe | During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. | What empire doubled in size during the middle ages? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6321a568151a001a922214 | Southern_Europe | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | What is the name of the period of peaceful incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6321a568151a001a922215 | Southern_Europe | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | When did the Byzantine Empire invade Constantinople? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6321a568151a001a922216 | Southern_Europe | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | Which two cities were demolished by the crusaders? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6321a568151a001a922217 | Southern_Europe | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occurring in the eastern Mediterranean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a6321a568151a001a922218 | Southern_Europe | The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur... | What empire was destroyed Christian Rule? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a63236668151a001a92221e | Southern_Europe | The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period. In the Balkans, t... | What era was characterized by the Ottoman Empire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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