id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict |
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5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f | Scottish_Parliament | Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber sett... | Whom can the Second Minister deliver statements to? | {
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5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c | Scottish_Parliament | Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber. A "General Question Time" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm, a 40-minute long themed "Question Time" takes place, where members... | What is the time when members can ask questions to only particular members of Scottiish Government? | {
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5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d | Scottish_Parliament | Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber. A "General Question Time" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm, a 40-minute long themed "Question Time" takes place, where members... | A 60-minute long "Question Time" takes place at what time? | {
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5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e | Scottish_Parliament | Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber. A "General Question Time" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm, a 40-minute long themed "Question Time" takes place, where members... | The Second Minister's Question Time takes place between what times on Thursdays? | {
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5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f | Scottish_Parliament | Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber. A "General Question Time" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm, a 40-minute long themed "Question Time" takes place, where members... | Who asks supplementary questions and then a general question of the First Minister? | {
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5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e | Scottish_Parliament | Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | How many MSPs out of 139 are known as "Constituency MSPs"? | {
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5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f | Scottish_Parliament | Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | How are the 83 "Constituency MSPs" chosen? | {
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5ad0431077cf76001a686f30 | Scottish_Parliament | Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | Which islands compise a larger number of electors? | {
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5ad0431077cf76001a686f31 | Scottish_Parliament | Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | If a Constituency MSP is forced from Parliament, what does it trigger? | {
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5ad043a977cf76001a686f36 | Scottish_Parliament | The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat, the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of s... | The party with the lowest quotient is awarded what? | {
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5ad043a977cf76001a686f37 | Scottish_Parliament | The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat, the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of s... | What is subtracted to its constituency seats? | {
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5ad043a977cf76001a686f38 | Scottish_Parliament | The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat, the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of s... | What method is used in tallying votes in the first vote of the ballot? | {
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5ad043a977cf76001a686f39 | Scottish_Parliament | The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determine who is awarded the first list seat, the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of s... | The first vote of the ballot uses what method to tally the votes? | {
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5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48 | Scottish_Parliament | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... | What job requires no qualifications? | {
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5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49 | Scottish_Parliament | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... | The House of Lords introduced qualifications for which position? | {
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5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a | Scottish_Parliament | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... | Which job requires that member be under 18? | {
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5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b | Scottish_Parliament | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... | Which job does not require that the member be a citizen of the UK? | {
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5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50 | Scottish_Parliament | The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. ... | The SNP gave how many seats to Labour? | {
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5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51 | Scottish_Parliament | The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. ... | Many of whose key figures returned to parliament? | {
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5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52 | Scottish_Parliament | The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. ... | Labour leader Iain Gray gave up East Lothian by how many votes? | {
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5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53 | Scottish_Parliament | The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes. ... | The SNP gave eight seats to the Liberal who? | {
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5ad044f977cf76001a686f60 | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | For the Liberals, the main disappointment was what? | {
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5ad044f977cf76001a686f61 | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | Current party leader, David McLetchie lost what seat? | {
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5ad044f977cf76001a686f62 | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | Who was elected on the Lothian global list? | {
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5ad044f977cf76001a686f63 | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | Who announced that she would not step down as party leader? | {
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5ad044f977cf76001a686f64 | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | Who congratulated the SNP on their loss? | {
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5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a | Scottish_Parliament | A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | The West Lutheran question is known as what? | {
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5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b | Scottish_Parliament | A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | Following the Liberal victory in 2015, standing orders were changed to do what? | {
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5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c | Scottish_Parliament | A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | Who was victorious in the 2005 UK election? | {
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5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d | Scottish_Parliament | A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | What question has not led to criticism? | {
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5acfe40a77cf76001a686390 | Islamism | Islamism, also known as Political Islam (Arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life." Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a... | What is a non-Islamic revival movement? | {
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5acfe40a77cf76001a686391 | Islamism | Islamism, also known as Political Islam (Arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life." Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a... | What aspects of life does Islamism not seek to integrate itself into? | {
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5acfe40a77cf76001a686392 | Islamism | Islamism, also known as Political Islam (Arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life." Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a... | What goal does Islamism not have when it comes to society and government? | {
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5acfe40a77cf76001a686393 | Islamism | Islamism, also known as Political Islam (Arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life." Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a... | One strategy of Islamization is to not seize power by what methods? | {
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5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac | Islamism | Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist group... | What process do moderate and reformist Islamists not work within the boundaries of? | {
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5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad | Islamism | Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist group... | Where does Pamas originate? | {
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5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae | Islamism | Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist group... | What is the goal of non-Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas? | {
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5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af | Islamism | Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist group... | What do radical Islamist organizations accept entirely? | {
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5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0 | Islamism | Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist group... | On what basis do the radical non-Islamist organizations conduct their attacks? | {
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5acfe69177cf76001a6863be | Islamism | Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un... | What exists between fundamentalist Islamism and non-reformist Islamism? | {
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5acfe69177cf76001a6863bf | Islamism | Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un... | What did Olivier Roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 21st century? | {
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5acfe69177cf76001a6863c0 | Islamism | Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un... | What did the non-Salafi movement put emphasis on? | {
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5acfe69177cf76001a6863c1 | Islamism | Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un... | What has Islamism been increasingly interdependent with following the non-Arab Spring? | {
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5acfe69177cf76001a6863c2 | Islamism | Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un... | Why don't Islamists need democratic elections? | {
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5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c8 | Islamism | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | What type of role that Islamism seeks makes it not a controversial concept? | {
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5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c9 | Islamism | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | What don't supporters of Islamism believe their views reflect? | {
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5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863ca | Islamism | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | The idea that Islam can't be apolitical isn't able to be embraced by whom? | {
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5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb | Islamism | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the Eest to support? | {
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5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc | Islamism | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | What don't progressive moderates of Islam seek to separate? | {
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5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2 | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | What term don't Islamists think should be applied to them? | {
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5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d3 | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | What does a writer for the International Crisis Group think the concept of political Islam is not a creation of? | {
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5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4 | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | What wasn't apolitical Islam? | {
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5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5 | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | When was the heyday of secular non-Arab nationalism? | {
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5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6 | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | What, rather than Islamism, requires no explanation? | {
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5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6 | Islamism | During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against—what were thought to be at the time—more dangerous leftist/commun... | When did Eastern governments support fledgling Islamists? | {
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5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7 | Islamism | During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against—what were thought to be at the time—more dangerous leftist/commun... | What did some of the Islamist groups supported by the East later become to be seen as? | {
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5acfe78477cf76001a6863e8 | Islamism | During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against—what were thought to be at the time—more dangerous leftist/commun... | Western governments considered Islamists to be the worse of two evils when compared to whom? | {
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5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9 | Islamism | During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against—what were thought to be at the time—more dangerous leftist/commun... | Who did the US refuse aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union? | {
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5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea | Islamism | During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against—what were thought to be at the time—more dangerous leftist/commun... | What did the non-Afghan veterans returning home not have in addition to their prestige? | {
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5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0 | Islamism | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | Who is the President of Afghanistan? | {
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5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1 | Islamism | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | What relationship with Israel is Sadat against? | {
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5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2 | Islamism | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | What was Sadat not seeking by releasing Islamists from prison? | {
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5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3 | Islamism | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists not break down? | {
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5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4 | Islamism | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to keep Egypt from being in modern times and civilization? | {
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5acfe84677cf76001a686404 | Islamism | The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the ... | What type of interpretation of Islam does Salafism discourage? | {
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5acfe84677cf76001a686405 | Islamism | The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the ... | What does Salafism in its harshest form discourage its followers to view the religion of others with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe84677cf76001a686406 | Islamism | The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the ... | Salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 21st century? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5acfe84677cf76001a686407 | Islamism | The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the ... | Conservative Islam classifies non-Muslims who follow Shia interpretation as what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe84677cf76001a686408 | Islamism | The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the ... | What interpretation of Islam is, for many of the adherents, not the "gold standard" of their religion? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5acfe89777cf76001a68640e | Islamism | Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | What type of movement is the non-Muslim Brotherhood? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe89777cf76001a68640f | Islamism | Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | What type of assistance to out of town students is the non-Muslim Brotherhood known for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe89777cf76001a686410 | Islamism | Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | Why has the Muslim Brotherhood not facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe89777cf76001a686411 | Islamism | Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | The Muslim Brotherhood's competence does not compare against what type of local governments? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5acfe89777cf76001a686412 | Islamism | Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | What are incompetent government's commitment to social justice not limited to? | {
"text": [],
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} |
5acfe8e777cf76001a686422 | Islamism | While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen... | What was Iqbal studying in Ireland? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe8e777cf76001a686423 | Islamism | While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen... | What organization did Iqbal join in France? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe8e777cf76001a686424 | Islamism | While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen... | What year did Iqbal leave Lahore? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe8e777cf76001a686425 | Islamism | While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen... | Who was Iqbal a supporter of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe8e777cf76001a686426 | Islamism | While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvemen... | What book was Iqbal's eight English lectures published as? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe91c77cf76001a686436 | Islamism | Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted i... | What did Iqbal fear would strengthen the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe91c77cf76001a686437 | Islamism | Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted i... | Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would not do what to Muslim heritage and culture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe91c77cf76001a686438 | Islamism | Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted i... | When Iqbal promoted ideas of greater Islamic political unity, what did he discourage ending? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe91c77cf76001a686439 | Islamism | Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted i... | When was Iqbal elected vice president of the Muslim League? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a | Islamism | Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted i... | What did Iqbal's Allahabad address not inspire? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe95877cf76001a686440 | Islamism | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | Who was not an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe95877cf76001a686441 | Islamism | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | Maududi was trained as a lawyer, but chose what religion for himself instead? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe95877cf76001a686442 | Islamism | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | When did Maududi leave the Jamaat-e-Islami party? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe95877cf76001a686443 | Islamism | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | Where did Maududi exert the least impact? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe95877cf76001a686444 | Islamism | Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | Where did Maududi's books not place Islam? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe99177cf76001a686454 | Islamism | Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut... | What did Maududi believe Muslim society could be Islamic in the absence of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe99177cf76001a686455 | Islamism | Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut... | Maududi believed that Islam needed what to not be established? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe99177cf76001a686456 | Islamism | Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut... | What is the French translation of tawhid? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe99177cf76001a686457 | Islamism | Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut... | What type of revolution did Maududi not advocate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe99177cf76001a686458 | Islamism | Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut... | By what method did Maududi not want to change the hearts and minds of individuals? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e | Islamism | Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto "the Qur'an is our constitution," it sought Islamic revival through p... | When was the non-Muslim Brotherhood founded? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f | Islamism | Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto "the Qur'an is our constitution," it sought Islamic revival through p... | Where was the non-Muslim Brotherhood founded? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfea0677cf76001a686462 | Islamism | Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a... | Some elements of the Brotherhood did not direct what action against the government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfea0677cf76001a686463 | Islamism | Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a... | When was Al-Banna born? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfea0677cf76001a686464 | Islamism | Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a... | Who wasn't Al-Banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acfea0677cf76001a686465 | Islamism | Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a... | When was the Brotherhood first accepted in Egypt? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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