Split (1)

train · 49.4k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringlengths 3 59	context stringlengths 151 4.06k	question stringlengths 12 184	answers dict
5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a	Rhine	Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same l...	When did tides and currents reach the highest sea-level rise?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b	Rhine	Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same l...	How quickly is the sea level dropping?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c	Rhine	Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same l...	How long has the ongoing tectonic subsidence in the southern North Sea been happening for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d	Rhine	Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same l...	How high is the natural sedimentation by the Rhine?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e	Rhine	Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same l...	How old is the North Sea?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc	Rhine	At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni...	When did the Holocene end?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd	Rhine	At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni...	When did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta stop forming?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce	Rhine	At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni...	When was the Peel Boundary Fault discovered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf	Rhine	At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni...	When did the Netherlands begin to occupy the Late-Glacial valley?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02	Rhine	Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e...	How long have humans been impacting the delta for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03	Rhine	Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e...	How many years has Bronze Age agriculture gone on for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04	Rhine	Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e...	How many upland areas are in central Germany?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05	Rhine	Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e...	How long did peat mining from the Roman times last for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06	Rhine	Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e...	What centuries did the Roman times take place within?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28	Rhine	At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among...	Where does the North Sea discharge into?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29	Rhine	At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among...	When was the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon discovered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a	Rhine	At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among...	What year did they stop digging the Pannerdens canal?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b	Rhine	At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among...	How many branches does the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon have?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c	Rhine	At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among...	In what century did the North Sea discharge into the Nederrijn river?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a	Rhine	The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area...	When did Herodotus discover the Rhine?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b	Rhine	The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area...	Herodotus traveled between what boundary?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c	Rhine	The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area...	What century was the Hallstatt culture discovered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d	Rhine	The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area...	What century did Maurus Servius Honoratus give his Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil to Herodotus?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	When did Augustus find Rome?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	What did the people of Rome accept as the only fertile plain?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	When was the Black Forest discovered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	When did the Roman empire fall?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	What populations occupied the foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4	Rhine	The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...	How many wars did the Romans have along the Rhine?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5	Rhine	The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...	When was the first Roman war?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6	Rhine	The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...	How many legions for the Germania Inferior existed?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7	Rhine	The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...	What legion did the Romans enter from the other side of the empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8	Rhine	The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...	Who were the Pannonian troops allies with?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2	Rhine	Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried kil...	When did the "Germanic Heroic Age" end?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3	Rhine	Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried kil...	What did Hagen find after he was thrown into the river?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4	Rhine	Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried kil...	What kind of rock did the hero Siegfried discover?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5	Rhine	Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried kil...	Where did the hero Siegfried discover the rock?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6	Rhine	Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine. This "Germanic Heroic Age" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried kil...	Who threw Hagen into the river?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022	Rhine	By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ...	When did Francia discover that the Rhine entered had entered their borders?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023	Rhine	By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ...	When was Middle and Western Francia formed?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024	Rhine	By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ...	When was the Holland empire formed?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025	Rhine	By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ...	When did the Archduke Sigismund of Austria die?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026	Rhine	By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ...	What was the name of the war that the Archduke Sigismund of Austria started?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040	Rhine	Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N...	What was the name of the peaceful era between France and Germany?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041	Rhine	Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N...	What borders did the French complete during the Middle Ages?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042	Rhine	Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N...	When was the Peace of Westphalia established?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043	Rhine	Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N...	When did the Peace of Westphalia last until?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044	Rhine	Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and N...	When did Napoleon die?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064	Rhine	At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much re...	When was the Treaty of Versailles written?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065	Rhine	At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much re...	When did the Germany army enter Rhineland?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066	Rhine	At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much re...	What year did Adolf Hitler's rise to power?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067	Rhine	At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much re...	When did the the German army re-occupy Britain and France?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080	Rhine	In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of...	During what war did the Western Allies cross the Rhine bridge at Arnhem?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081	Rhine	In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of...	When did the Operation Market Garden of September end?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082	Rhine	In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of...	When did the Cold War begin?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083	Rhine	In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of...	How long did the Cold War last?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084	Rhine	In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of...	How many days did the U.S. forces participate in the Cold War?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae	Rhine	Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...	What year was the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon written?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af	Rhine	Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...	What year was the typographical error first corrected?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0	Rhine	Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...	What year was the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat found?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1	Rhine	Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...	When was the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie written?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2	Rhine	Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...	How wide is the Rhine?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c	Scottish_Parliament	Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly ...	What act convened the old parliament of Scotland?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d	Scottish_Parliament	Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly ...	When was the old parliament of Scotland convened?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e	Scottish_Parliament	Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly ...	What parliament has no power to legislate in any areas?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f	Scottish_Parliament	Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly ...	Which parliament has no ability to amend the terms of reference of the Scottish Parliament?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0213377cf76001a686b10	Scottish_Parliament	Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly ...	The meeting of the what took place on 12 March 1999?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e	Scottish_Parliament	For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliame...	What was not considered an important element in Scottish national identity?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f	Scottish_Parliament	For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliame...	The Second World War caused what to be shelved?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0225377cf76001a686b40	Scottish_Parliament	For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliame...	A decline in Scottish nationalism during the 1960s fueled what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0225377cf76001a686b41	Scottish_Parliament	For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliame...	The only objective of the Kilbrandon Commission was what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0225377cf76001a686b42	Scottish_Parliament	For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom, both seated at Westminster, and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity. Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliame...	Harold Wilson published a report in what year?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0247477cf76001a686b90	Scottish_Parliament	During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. Th...	Discovery of gas in the North Sea resulted in what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0247477cf76001a686b91	Scottish_Parliament	During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. Th...	President Wilson committed his government to what in 1974?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0247477cf76001a686b92	Scottish_Parliament	During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. Th...	Final proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United States Parliament in what year?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0247477cf76001a686b93	Scottish_Parliament	During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. Th...	The "It's Scotland's oil" campaign resulted from the discovery of what in the South Sea?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2	Scottish_Parliament	Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved ...	51.6% was not in favor of what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3	Scottish_Parliament	Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved ...	Under the Scotland Act of 1988, what would be set up in Edinburgh?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4	Scottish_Parliament	Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved ...	The referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly succeeded in what year?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5	Scottish_Parliament	Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved ...	What percentage of the non-eligible voting population did not vote?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8	Scottish_Parliament	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was in...	Demand for a Scottish Parliament declined in what year?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9	Scottish_Parliament	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was in...	The 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention provided very little basis for the structure of what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad026a777cf76001a686bca	Scottish_Parliament	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was in...	The Campaign for Constitutional Convention was initiated as what type of group?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb	Scottish_Parliament	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was in...	Who published its blueprint for devotion in 1995?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be4	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	Since 1904, the home of Scottish Parliament has been where?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be5	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	What complex features flower-shaped buildings?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be6	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	The down turned boat skylights are located in what lobby?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be7	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	Queen Elizabeth I opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on what date?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be8	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	French architect Enric Miralles helped design what building?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c	Scottish_Parliament	Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of D...	Parliament's temporary home was on the Royal Mills in what area?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d	Scottish_Parliament	Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of D...	The Assembly Center was used to take what kind of photographs?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e	Scottish_Parliament	Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of D...	Which building was vacated three times to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f	Scottish_Parliament	Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of D...	In May 2010, Parliament was relocated where?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28	Scottish_Parliament	In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlo...	The former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council on George V Bridge was used for what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29	Scottish_Parliament	In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlo...	What building was demolished in 2014?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a	Scottish_Parliament	In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlo...	What was originally built as headquarters of the pre-1875 Midlothian County Council?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b	Scottish_Parliament	In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlo...	Who moved to Hollywood in 2004?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e	Scottish_Parliament	After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott). The Presiding Officer and deputies...	Parliament elects two MSPs to serve as what officers?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f	Scottish_Parliament	After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott). The Presiding Officer and deputies...	Who are elected using an open ballot?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60	Scottish_Parliament	After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott). The Presiding Officer and deputies...	What type of clerk sits behind the Presiding Officer?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

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